• Introduction
• Overview
• Query
• Downloads
• Metadata
• Usage Statistics

Data copyright © Katherine Robson Brown unless otherwise stated

This work is licensed under the ADS Terms of Use and Access.

Primary contact

Dr Kathryn Holmes
Department of Archaeology
University of Bristol
43 Woodland Road
Bristol
BS8 1UU
UK

Send e-mail enquiry

Resource identifiers

• ADS Collection: 373
• DOI:https://doi.org/10.5284/1000342
• How to cite using this DOI

Bibliography

This bibliography lists all sources interrogated to compile the database.

Çetin, O., Özer, A. M. & Wieser, A. (1994). ESR dating of tooth enamel from Karin excavation (Antalya, Turkey). Quaternary Geochronology (Quaternary Science Reviews) 13, 661 - 669.

Acharyya, S. K. & Basu, P. K. (1993). Toba Ash on the Indian subcontinent and its implications for the correlation of Late Pleistocene alluvium. Quaternary Research 40, 10 - 19.

Adler, D. S., Tushabramishvili, N., Lordkipanidze, D., Vekua, A., Tvalcherlidze, M. & Muskhelishvili, A. (2000). The Palaeolithic occupations at Ortvale Klde and their bearing on the prehistory of Transcaucasia. Journal of Human Evolution 38, A2 - A3.

Agrawal, D. P., Krishnamurthy, R. V. & Kusumgar, S. (1984). Physical Research Laboratory Radiocarbon Date List. Volume 5. Ahmedabad: Physical Research Laboratory.

Alekseev, M. N., Kamaletdinov, V. A., Siegert, C., Grinenko, O. V., Gnibidenko, A. N., Gravis, G. F. & Shamshina, E. A. (1990). Problems of Geology of the Paleolithic Site Diring Yuriakh. Unpublished 48 page Manuscript (In Russian.).

Alemseged, Z. & Geraads, D. (2000). A new Middle Pleistocene fauna from the Busidima-Telalak region of the Afar, Ethiopia. Comptes Rendus de L'Academie des Sciences. Sciences de la Terre et des planetes. 331, 549 - 556.

Alexeeva, N. V., Erbajeva, M. A. & Sen, S. (2001). Geology and fauna and preliminary correlation of sediments of the main Late Cenozoic sites of the Transbaikal area. Quaternary International 80 - 81, 93 - 100.

Allsworth-Jones, P. (2002). The Palaeolithic of Republic Cote d'Ivoire (West Africa). Antiquity 76(292), 578 - 579.

Ambrose, S. H. (1998). Chronology of the Later Stone Age and food production in East Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 25, 377 - 392.

Amirkhanov, H. A. (1986a). The Upper Palaeolithic of the Kuban Basin. Moscow: Nauka.

Amirkhanov, K. A. (1986b). Verkhnii paleolit Prikuban'ya. Moscow: Nauka.

An Zhimin & others, a. (1982). Palaeoliths and microliths from Shenja and Shuanghu, Northern Tibet. Current Anthropology 23(5), 493 - 499.

An, Z. & Ho, C. K. (1989). New magnetostratigraphic dates of Lantian Homo erectus. Quaternary Research 32, 213 - 221.

An, Z. (1991). Radiocarbon dating and the prehistoric archaeology of China. World Archaeology 23, 193 - 200.

An, Z., Gao, W., Zhu, Y., Kan, X., Wang, J., Sun, J. & Wei, M. (1990). Magnetostratigraphic dates of Lantian Homo erectus. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 9, 1 - 7 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Aouraghe, H. (2000). Les carnivores fossiles d'El Haehoura 1, Temara, Maroc. L'Anthropologie 104(147 - 171).

Asfaw, B., Beyene, Y., Semaw, S., White, T. & WoldeGabriel, G. (1991). Fejej: a new paleoanthropological research area in Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution 21, 137 - 143.

Azoury, I. & Hodson, F. R. (1973). Comparing Palaeolithic assemblages: Ksar Akil, a case study. World Archaeology 4, 292 - 306.

Azzaroli, A., De Giuli, C., Ficcarelli, G. & Torre, D. (1988). Late Pliocene to early mid - Pleistocene mammals in Eurasia: faunal succession and dispersal events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 66, 77 - 100.

Baba, H., Aziz, F., Narasaki, S., Sudijono, Kaifu, Y., Suprijo, A., Hyodo, M., Susanto, E. E. & Jacob, T. (2000). A new hominid incisor from Sangiran, Central Java. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 855 - 862.

Bacon, A.-M. & The Long, V. (2001). The first discovery of a complete skeleton of a fossil orang-utan in a cave of the Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Journal of Human Evolution 41, 227 - 241.

Bae, K. D. (1988). The Significance of the Chongokni Stone Industry in the Tradition of the Paleolithic Culture in East Asia. Berkeley, University of California.

Bae, K. D. (1992). Pleistocene environment and Paleolithic stone industries of the Korean Peninsula. In (C. M. Atkins & S. N. Rhee, Eds) Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory. Pullman: Washington State University Press, pp. 12 - 23

Bae, K. D. (1997). A study of stone industries of Korea. Korean Journal Quaternary Research 11, 1 - 26 (In Korean.).

Bar - Yosef, O. (1980). Prehistory of the Levant. Annual Review of Anthropology 9, 101 - 133.

Bar - Yosef, O. (1994). The Lower Palaeolithic of the Near East. Journal of World Prehistory 8(3), 211 - 265.

Bar - Yosef, O. (1995). The role of climate in the interpretation of human movements and cultural transformations in Western Asia. In (E. S. Vrba, G. H. Denton, L. H. Burckle & T. C. Partridge, Eds) Paleoclimate and Evolution with Emphasis on Human Origin

Bar - Yosef, O., Vandermeersch, B., Arensburg, B., Goldberg, P., Laville, H., Meignen, L., Rak, Y., Tchernov, E. & Tillier, A.-M. (1986). New data on the origin of modern man in the Levant. Current Anthropology 27, 63 - 64.

Barham, L. (2002). Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 585 - 603.

Bartstra, G.-J. & Basoeki (1989). Recent work on the Pleistocene and the Palaeolithic of Java. Current Anthropology 30, 241 - 244.

Baryshnikov, G. & Hoffecker, J. F. (1994). Mousterian hunters of the NW Caucasus: Preliminary results of recent investigations. Journal of Field Archaeology 21(1), 1 - 14.

Beaumont, P. B., de Villiers, H. & Vogel, J. C. (1978). Modern man in sub - Saharan Africa prior to 49,000 BP: a review and evaluation with particular reference to Border Cave. South African Journal of Science 74, 409 - 419.

Becker, M. & Wendorf, F. (1993). A microwear study of a Late Pleistocene Qadan assemblage from Southern Egypt. Journal of Field Archaeology 20(4), 389 - 398.

Behrensmeyer, A. K., Potts, R., Plummer, T., Tauxe, L., Opdyke, N. & Jorstad, T. (1995). The Pleistocene locality of Kanjera, western kenya: stratigraphy, chronology and paleoenvironments. Journal of Human Evolution 29, 247 - 274.

Belfer-Cohen, A. & Hovers, E. (1992). In the eye of the beholder: Mousterian and Natufian burials in the Levant. Current Anthropology 33, 463 - 471.

Beliaeva, E. (1997). Palaeolithic cave sites in Gubs Canyon, northern Caucasus. In (C. Bonsall & C. Tolan-Smith, Eds) The Human Use of Caves. Oxford: BAR International Series 667, pp. 150 - 154

Belmaker, M., Tchernov, E., Condemi, S. & Bar-Yosef, O. (2002). New evidence for hominid presence in the Lower Pleistocene of the Southern Levant. Journal of Human Evolutions 43, 43 - 56.

Berger, L. R., Keyser, A. W. & Tobias, P. V. (1993). Gladysvale: first early hominid site discovered in South Africa since 1948. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 92(1), 107-111.

Berthélémy, A. (1990). Contribution to the study of inland Morocco Acheulean. L'Anthropologie 94(2), 305-320.

Berthelet, A. (2001). L'outillage lithique du site de dépeçage à Elephas recki ileretensisde Barogali (république de Djibouti). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. Sciences de la Terre et des planètes. 332, 411 - 416.

Berthelet, A. (2002). Barogali et l'Oued Doure. Deux gisements représentatifs du Paléolithique ancien en République de Djibouti. L'Anthropologie 106, 1 - 39.

Bhattacharya, D. K. & Singh, M. K. (1998). Jurpaniya: The Epi-Palaeolithic tradition of Kharagpur valley in Chotanagpur plateau. Man in India 78(3 - 4), 189 - 204.

Biagi, P. & Cremaschi, M. (1988). The early Palaeolithic sites of the Rohri Hills (Sind, Pakistan) and their environmnetal significance. World Archaeology 19, 421 - 433.

Biglari, F. & Heydari, S. (2001). Do-Ashkaft: a recently discovered Mousterian cave site in the Kermanshah Plain, Iran. Antiquity 75, 487 - 488.

Bilsborough, A. (1992). Human Evolution. London; Glasgow: Blackie Academic & Professional.

Binneman, J. & Beaumont, P. (1992). Use-wear analysis of two Acheulean handaxes from Wonderwerk Cave, northern Cape. South African Journal of Field Archaeology 1, 92 - 97.

Bishop, L. (1994). Pigs and the ancestors: hominids, suids and environments during the Plio - Pleistocene of East Africa., Yale University.

Blackwell, B. A. B., Spalding, C. N., Blickstein, J. I. B., Latham, A. G., Quinney, P., Skinner, A. R., Kuykendall, K. L. & Reed, K. E. (2001). ESR dating the hominid-bearing breccias at the Makapansgat Limeworks Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolu

Bosinski, G. (1996). Les origines de l'homme en Europe et en Asie. Atlas des sites du Paléolithique inférieur. Paris: Editions Errance.

Bouzouggar, A., Kozlowski, J. K. & Otte, M. (2002). Study of the Aterian lithic assemblages from El Aliya cave in Tangier (Morocco). L'Anthropologie 106, 207 - 248.

Bräuer, G. (1989). The evolution of modern humans: a comparison of the African and non-African evidence. In (P. Mellars & C. Stringer, Eds) The Human Revolution. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 123 - 154

Braidwood, R. J. & Howe, B. (1960). Prehistoric Investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Brantingham, P. J., Krivoshapkin, A. I., Li, J. Z. & Tserendagva, Y. (2001). The initial Upper Paleolithic in Northeast Asia. Current Anthropology 42(5), 735 - 747.

Brantingham, P. J., Olsen, J. W., Rech, J. A. & Krivoshapkin, A. I. (2000). Raw material quality and prepared core technologies in Northeast Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science 27, 255 - 271.

Bromage, T. G., Schrenk, F. & Juwayeyi, Y. M. (1995). Paleobiogeography of the Malawi Rift: age and vertebrate paleontology of the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi. Journal of Human Evolution 28, 37 - 57.

Brooks, A. S., Helgren, D. M., Cramer, J. S., Franklin, A., Hornyak, W., Keating, J. M., Klein, R. G., Rink, W. J., Schwarcz, H., Smith, J. N. L., Stewart, K., Todd, N., Verniers, J. & Yellen, J. E. (1995). Dating and context of three middle Stone Age sit

Brown, F. H. & Gathogo, P. N. (2002). Stratigraphic relation between Lokalalei 1A and Lokalalei 2C, Pliocene archaeological sites in West Turkana, Kenya. Journal of Archaeological Science 29, 699 - 702.

Brown, P. (2001). Chinese Middle Pleistocene hominids and modern human origins in east Asia. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 135 - 147

Brunet, M., Beauvilain, A., Coppens, Y., Heintz, E., Moutaye, A. H. E. & Pilbeam, D. (1995). The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad). Nature 378, 273 - 275.

Brunet, M., Guy, F., Pilbeam, D., Mackaye, H. T., Likius, A., Ahounta, D., Beauvilain, A., Blondel, C., Bocherens, H., Boisserie, J. R., De Bonis, L., Coppens, Y., Dejax, J., Denys, C., Duringer, P., Eisenmann, V. R., Fanone, G., Fronty, P., Geraads, D.,

Camara, A. & Duboscq, B. (1990). Excavation of an Acheulean site at Djita (lower valley of La Falémé, Senegal). L'Anthropologie 94(2), 293 - 304.

Caton-Thompson, G. (1952). Karga Oasis in Prehistory. London: Athlone Press.

Chang, K. C. (1977). Chinese Palaeoanthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 6, 137 - 159.

Chappell, J., Omura, A., Esat, T., McCulloch, M., Pandolfi, J., Ota, Y. & Pillans, B. (1996). Reconciliation of late Quaternary sea levels derived from coral terraces at Huon Peninsula with deep sea oxygen isotope records. Earth and Planetary Science Lett

Chazan, M. (1995). The language hypothesis for the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition: an examination based on a multiregional lithic analysis. Current Anthropology 36, 749 - 768.

Chazan, M., Monchot, H., Porat, N., Lister, A., Davies, P. & Horwitz, L. K. (2001). The Acheulian open-air site from Holon (Israel): preliminary

Chen Tiemei & Zhang Yinyun (1991). Palaeolithic chronology and possible co-existence of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens in China. World Archaeology 23(2), 147 - 154.

Chen, Q., Wang, Y. & Liu, Z. (1998). U-series dating of stalagmite samples from Hulu cave in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 17, 171 - 176 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Chen, T. M. & Yuan, S. X. (1988). Uranium-Series dating of bones and teeth from Chinese Palaeolithic sites. Archaeometry 30(1), 59 - 76.

Chen, T. M., Yuan, S., Gao, S., Wang, L. & Zhao, G. (1982). Uranium series dating of Xujiayao (Hsu-chia-yao) site. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 1(1), 91 - 95.

Chen, T., Chen, Q., Yzng, Q. & Hu, Y. (2001). The problems of ESR dating of tooth enamel of Early Pleistocene and the age of Longgupo hominid, Wushan, China. Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 1041 - 1045.

Chen, T., Yang, Q. & Wu, E. (1993). Electron spin resonance dating of the teeth enamel samples from Jinniushan palaeoanthropological site. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 12, 337 - 346 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Chen, T., Yang, Q. & Wu, E. (1994). Antiquity of Homo sapiens in China. Nature 368, 55 - 56.

Chen, T., Yang, Q., Hu, Y. & Li, T. (1996). ESR dating on the stratigraphy of Yunxian Homo erectus, Hubei, China. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 15, 114 - 118 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Chen, T., Yang, Q., Hu, Y., Bao, W. & Li, T. (1997). ESR dating of tooth enamel from Yunxian Homo erectus site, China. Quaternary Science Reviews 16, 455 - 458.

Chen, T., Yuan, S., Guo, S. & Hu, Y. (1987). Uranium series dating of fossil bones from the Hexian and Chaoxian human fossil sites. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 6, 249 - 254 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Cheng, G. L., Lin, J. L. & Li, S. L. (1978). A research on the ages of the strata of 'Lantien man'. In (A. S. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Ed.) Gurenlei Luwenji (Collected Papers of Anthropology). Beijing: Science Press, pp.

Cherkinskiy, A. E., Akimova, E. V., Bokarev, A. A. & Laukhin, S. A. (1990). Radiocarbon dating of Palaeolithic sites in the Yenisei River valley in the Eastern Sayan Foothills. In) The Kurtak Archaeological Region. Volume 3: New Data on Chronostratigraphy

Chia, L. (1957). Notes on the human and other mammalian remains from Changyang, Hubei. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 1(3), 247 - 257 (In Chinese with English summary.).

Chinese Quaternary Research Association (1987). Special issue on 14C dating. Contributions to Quaternary Glaciology and Geology (In Chinese.).

Chlachula, J. (2001a). Pleistocene climate change, natural environments and palaeolithic occupation of the Altai area, west-central Siberia. Quaternary International 80 - 81, 131 - 167.

Chlachula, J. (2001b). Pleistocene climate change, natural environments and Palaeolithic occupation of the Angara - Baikal area, east Central Siberia. Quaternary International 80 - 81, 69 - 92.

Chlachula, J. (2001c). Pleistocene climate change, natural environments and Palaeolithic occupation of the Upper Yenisei area, south-central Siberia. Quaternary International 80 - 81, 101 - 130.

Chung, Y. H. (1996). Problems of studies in North Korean Paleolithic cave sites. In (S. J. Lee & Y. J. Lee, Eds) Paleolithic Cave Sites and Culture in Northeast Asia. Chongju: Chungbuk National University Museum, pp. 23 - 37

Churcher, C. S. & Mills, A. J. (1999). Index list of archaeological sites surveyed by the Dakleh Oasis project. In (C. S. Churcher & A. J. Mills, Eds) Reports from the Survey of Dakleh Oasis 1977 - 1987. Oxford: Oxbow Press, pp. 251 - 271

Churcher, C. S. & Smith, P. E. L. (1972). Kom Ombo: Preliminary report on the fauna of Late Paleolithic sites in Upper Egypt. Science 177, 259 - 261.

Churcher, C. S., Kleindienst, M. R. & Schwarcz, H. P. (1999). Faunal remains from a Middle Pleistocene lacustrine marl in Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt: paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154, 301 - 312.

Ciochon, R., Vu The Long, Larick, R., González, L., Grün, R., de Vos, J., Yonge, C., Taylor, L., Hiroyuki Yoshida & Reagan, M. (1996). Dated co-occurrence of Homo erectus and Gigantopithecus from Tham Khuyen Cave, Vietnam. Proceedings of the National Acad

Clark, A. M. B. (1999). Late Pleistocene technology at Rose Cottage Cave: a search for modern human behavior in an MSA context. African Archaeological Review 16(2), 93 - 119.

Clark, J. D. & Brown, K. S. (2001). The Twin Rivers Kopje, Zambia: stratigraphy, fauna and artefact assemblages from the 1954 and 1956 excavations. Journal of Archaeological Science 28, 305 - 330.

Clark, J. D. (1987). Transitions: Homo erectus and the Acheulian: the Ethiopian Sites of Gadeb and the Middle Awash. Journal of Human Evolution 16(7 - 8), 809 - 826.

Clark, J. D. (1989). The origins and spread of Modern Humans: a broad perspective on the African evidence. In (P. Mellars & C. Stringer, Eds) The Human Revolution. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 565 - 588

Clark, J. D., Deheinzelin, J., Schick, K. D., Hart, W. K., White, T. D., Woldegabriel, G., Walter, R. C., Suwa, G., Asfaw, B., Vrba, E. & Selassie, Y. H. (1994). African Homo-Erectus - Old Radiometric Ages and Young Oldowan Assemblages in the Middle-Awash

Close, A. E. (1980). Current research and recent radiocarbon dates from Northern Africa. The Journal of African History 21, 145 - 167.

Close, A. E. (1984). Current research and recent radiocarbon dates from Northern Africa II. The Journal of African History 25, 1 - 24.

Collina-Girard, J. (1992). Le Paléolithique de surface de la plaine des Triffas (Berkane, Maroc Nord-Oriental). (The surface Palaeolithic of the Triffa Plain (Berkane, North - Eastern Morocco)). L'Anthropologie 96(4), 657 - 688.

Cooke, H. B. S. (1972). The fossil mammal fauna of Africa. In (A. Keast, F. C. Erk & B. Glass, Eds) Evolution, Mammals and Southern Continents. New York: State University of New York Press, pp. 89 - 139

Copeland, L. & Hours, F. (1988). The Palaeolithic in north central Jordan: an overview of survey results from the Upper Zarqa and Azraq 1982 - 1986. In (A. N. Garrard & H. G. Gebel, Eds) The Prehistory of Jordan: The State of Research in 1986. Oxford: Bar

Copeland, L. (2000). Yabrudian and related industries: the state of research in 1996. In (A. Ronen & M. Weinstein-Evron, Eds) Toward Modern Humans. The Yabrudian and Micoquian 400 - 50 k-years ago. Oxford: BAR International Series 850, pp. 97 - 117

Corvinus, G. (1983). A Survey of the Pravara River System in Western Maharashtra, India. Vol 1. The Excavations at the Acheulian Site of Chirki-on-Pravara, India. Tubingen: Institute fur Urgeschichte.

Corvinus, G. (1998). Lower Palaeolithic occupations in Nepal in relation to South Asia. In (M. D. Petraglia & R. Korisettar, Eds) Neogene and the Quaternary: Early human behaviour in global context. New York; London: Routledge, pp. 391 - 417

Cremaschi, M., Di Lernia, S. & Garcea, E. A. A. (1998). Some insights on the Aterian in the Libyan Sahara: chronology, environment, and archaeology. African Archaeological Review 15(4), 261 - 286.

Crompton, R. H. & Gowlett, J. A. J. (1993). Allometry and multidimensional from in Acheulean bifaces from Kilombe, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 25, 175 - 199.

Cunningham, D. L. & Wescott, D. J. (2002). Within-group human variation in the Asian Pleistocene: the three Upper Cave crania. Journal of Human Evolution 42, 627 - 638.

Curnoe, D., Grun, R., Taylor, L. & Thackeray, F. (2001). Direct ESR dating of a pliocene hominin from Swartkrans. Journal of Human Evolution 40(5), 379-391.

Curren, C. (2001). Tale of the teeth: archaeologists find unusual bone collection in Chinese cave.

Débénath, A. (1992). Hommes et cultures matérielles de L'Atérien Marocain. (Men and material cultures from Moroccan Aterian). L'Anthropologie 96, 711 - 720.

Datta, A. (2000). The context and definition of Upper Palaeolithic industries in Panchpir, Orissa, India. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66, 47 - 60.

Davis, R. S. & Ranov, V. A. (1999). Recent work on the paleolithic of Central Asia. Evolutionary Anthropology 8(5), 186 - 193.

de Heinzelin, J., Clark, J. D., White, T., Hart, W., Renne, P., WoldeGabriel, G., Beyene, Y. & Vrba, E. (1999). Environment and behavior of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science 284(5414), 625-629.

de Vos, J. & The Long, V. (2001). First settlements: relations between continental and insular Southeast Asia. In (F. Sémah, C. Falguères, D. Grimaud-Hervé & A.-M. Sémah, Eds) Origine des Peuplements et Chronologie des Cultures Paléolithiques dans le sud-

de Vos, J. (1983). The Pongo faunas from Java and Sumatra and their significance for biostratigraphical and paleo-ecological interpretations. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. 8, 417 - 425.

Deacon, H. J. (1979). Excavations at Bloomplaas Cave - a sequence through the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene in South Africa. World Archaeology 10, 241 - 257.

Deino, A. & Potts, R. (1992). Age probability spectra for examination of single-crystal 40Ar/39Ar dating results: examples from Olorgesailie, southern Kenya rift valley. Quaternary International 7/8, 81 - 89.

Deino, A. L. & Hill, A. (2002). 40Ar/39Ar dating of Chemeron Formation strata encompassing the site of hominid KNM-BC 1, Tugen Hills, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 42, 141 - 151.

Deino, A. L. & McBrearty, S. (2002). 40Ar/39Ar chronology for the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 1/2, 185 - 210.

Dennell, R. W. (1993). Evidence on human origins. A rediscovered source in the Upper Siwaliks of Northern Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 18(4), 379 - 389.

Dennell, R. W., Rendell, H. & Hailwood, E. (1988a). Early tool-making in Asia: two-million-year-old artefacts in Pakistan. Antiquity 62, 98 - 106.

Dennell, R. W., Rendell, H. M. & Hailwood, E. (1988b). Late Pliocene artefacts from Northern Pakistan. Current Anthropology 29(3), 495 - 498.

Deraniyagala, S. U. (1992). The Prehistory of Sri Lanka: An Ecological Perspective. Colombo: Department of the Archaeological Survey.

Derevianko, A. P. & Laukhin, S. A. (1992). The first Middle Pleistocene dates of the Gorno Altai Palaeolithic. Doklady Akademii Nauk 325(3), 497 - 501 (In Russian.).

Derevianko, A. P. & Markin, S. V. (1987). The Palaeolithic of the Chuiskaya Depression. Novosibirsk: Nauka.

Derevianko, A. P. & Markin, S. V. (1992). The Mousterian of Gorno Altai. Novosibirsk: Nauka.

Derevianko, A. P. & Petrin, V. T. (1997). Variante de la transition du Moutérien au Paléolithique tardif a l'Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS.

Derevianko, A. P., Drozdov, N. I. & Chekha, V. P. (1992a). Archaeology, Geology and Palaeography of Archaeological Sites of South Central Siberia (the Northern Minusinsk Basin, the Kuznetskiy Alatau and the Eastern Sayan). Krasnoyarsk: SB RAS.

Derevianko, A. P., Markin, S. V., Nikolaev, S. V. & Petrin, V. T. (1990). An Early Palaeolithic complex from Kuzbass. In) Chronostratigraphy of Palaeolithic of North, Central and Eastern Asia and America. Proceedings of the International Symposium. Novosi

Derevianko, A. P., Nikolaev, S. V. & Petrin, V. T. (1992b). Geology, Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of the Palaeolithic of Southern Khangai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS.

Derevianko, A. P., Petrin, V. T. & Rybin, E. P. (2000). The Kara-Bom site and the characteristics of the Middle - Upper Paleolithic transition in the Altai. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 2(2), 33 - 52.

Derevianko, A. P., Petrin, V. T., Nikolaev, S. V. & Rybin, E. P. (1999). The Kara Bom site: Mousterian to Late Palaeolithic evolution of the lithic industry in the Altai. In (J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp & J. Tyrácek, Eds) Quaternary of Siberia. Quaternary Ge

Derevianko, A. P., Shimkin, D. B. & Powers, W. R., Eds. (1998). The Paleolithic of Siberia: New Discoveries and Interpretations. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Derevianko, A. P., Shunkov, M. V. & Postnov, A. V. (1996). Preliminary results of archaeological studies of the multi-layered Palaeolithic sites Ust-Karakol I in the Gorno Altai. In (A. P. Derevianko & V. I. Molodin, Eds) New Archaeological and Ethnograph

Deshermens, R. D., Oslisly, R. & Peyrot, B. (1987). First manufactured stone tools from Lower Paleolithic found in Gabon, Central Africa. L'Anthropologie 91(2), 693-697.

Dickson, D. B. & Gang, G.-Y. (2002). Evidence of the emergence of 'modern behavior' in the Middle and Later Stone Age lithic assemblages at Shurmai Rockshelter (GnJm1) and Kakwa Lelash Rockshelter (GnJm2) in the Mukogodo Hills of north-central Kenya. Afri

Ditchfield, P., Hicks, J., Plummer, T., Bishop, L. C. & Potts, R. (1999). Current research on the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits north of Homa Mountain, southwestern Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 36(2), 123-150.

Dodonov, A. E. & Sotnikova, M. V. (1994). Palaeogeography and geological events of the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene of Central Asia. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 2(3), 117 - 123.

Dodonov, A. E., Ranov, V. A. & Schafer, J. (1995). Das Lösspaläolithium am Obi-Mazar (Tadjikistan). Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseums Mainz 39, 209 - 243.

Dolukhanov, P. M., Shukurov, A. M., Tarasov, P. E. & Zaitseva, G. I. (2002). Colonization of Northern Eurasia by modern humans: radiocarbon chronology and environment. Journal of Archaeological Science 29, 593 - 606.

Dolukhanov, P., Sokoloff, D. & Shukurov, A. (2001). Radiocarbon chronology of Upper Palaeolithic sites in Eastern Europe and improved resolution. Journal of Archaeological Science 28, 699 - 712.

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Lopez-Saez, J. A., Vincens, A., Alcala, L., Luque, L. & Serrallonga, J. (2001a). Fossil pollen from the Upper Humbu Formation of Peninj (Tanzania): hominid adaptation to a dry open Plio-Pleistocene savanna environment. Journal of Hu

Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Serrallonga, J., Juan-Tresserras, J., Alcala, L. & Luque, L. (2001b). Woodworking activities by early humans: a plant residue analysis on Acheulian stone tools from Peninj (Tanzania). Journal of Human Evolution 40, 289 - 299.

Dong, W. (1999). The Artiodactyla from Hulu Cave, Tangshan, Nanjing and the environment of Nanjing man. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 18, 270 - 281 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Dong, X. (1989). Homo erectus in China. In (R. Wu, X. Wu & S. Zhang, Eds) Early Humankind in China. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 9 - 23

Drawhorn, G. M. (1994). The Systematics and Paleodemography of Fossil Orangutans (genus Pongo). Dacis, University of California.

Drozdov, N. I., Chekha, V. P., Laukhin, S. A., Kol'tsova, V. G., Akimova, E. V., Ermolayev, A. V., Leont'ev, V. P., Vasil'ev, S. A., Yamskikh, A. E., Demidenko, G. A., Artemiev, E. V., Vikulov, A. A., Bokarev, A. A., Foronova, I. V. & Sidoras, S. D. (1990

Drozdov, N. I., Laukhin, S. A., Chekha, V. P., Koltsova, B. G. & Artemiev, E. V. (1990b). The Kurtak Archaeological Region. Volume 2. Geology and Archaeology of the Berezhekovo Section - Locality Razlog II (Palaeoecological Aspects). Excursion Guide of th

Drozdov, N. I., Laukhin, S. A., Chekha, V. P., Koltsova, B. G., Bokarev, A. A. & Vikulov, A. A. (1990c). The Kurtak Archaeological Region. Volume 1. Geology and Archaeology of the Trifonovka and Kurtak Sections. Excursion Guide of the International Sympos

Dupree, L., Lattman, L. H. & Davis, R. S. (1970). Ghar-i-Mordeh Gusfand (Cave of the Dead Sheep): a new Mousterian locality in North Afghanistan. Science 167, 1610 - 1612.

Elton, S., Barham, L., Andrews, P. & Sambrook Smith, G. H. (2003). Pliocene femur of Theropithecus from the Luangwa Valley, Zambia. Journal of Human Evolution 44, 133 - 139.

Erbajeva, M. A. & Alexeeva, N. V. (2000). Pliocene and Pleistocene biostratigraphic succession of Transbaikalia with emphasis on small mammals. Quaternary International 68 - 71, 67 - 75.

Etler, D. A. (1996). The fossil evidence for human evolution in Asia. Annual Review of Anthropology 25, 275 - 301.

Fang, Y., Yang, D., Han, H. & Zhou, F. (1992). Taphonomic study of Palaeolithic site group of Shuiyang River. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 11, 134 - 141 (In Chinese.).

Farrand, W. (1994). Confrontation of geological stratigraphy and radiometric dates from Upper Pleistocene sites in the Levant. In (O. Bar - Yosef & R. Kra, Eds) Late Quaternary Chronology and Palaeoclimate of the Eastern Mediterranean. Arizona: Radiocarbo

Feathers, J. K. (2002). Luminescence dating in less than ideal conditions: case studies from Klasies River main site and Duinefontein, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 29, 177 - 194.

Feibel, C. S., Brown, F. H. & McDougall, I. (1989). Stratigraphic context of fossil hominids from the Omo Group deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78, 595 - 622.

Feraud, G., York, D., Hall, C. M., Goren, N. & Schwarcz, H. P. (1983). 40Ar/39Ar age limit for an Acheulian site in Israel. Nature 304, 263 - 265.

Foote, R. B. (1876). The geological features of the South Mahratta country and adjacent districts. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. 12, 1 - 268.

Foote, R. B. (1916). The Foote Collection of Indian Prehistoric and Protohistoric Antiquities: Notes on Their Ages and Distribution.

Gabunia, L. & Vekua, A. (1995). A Plio - Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus. Nature 373, 509 - 512.

Gaillard, C., Raju, D. R., Misra, V. N. & Rajaguru, S. N. (1986). Handaxe assemblages from Didwana region, Thar desert: a preliminary report on 1982 excavation. Man Environ. 7, 112 - 130.

Ginsburg, L., Ingavat, R. & Sen, S. (1982). Découverte d'une faune d'âge Pléistocène moyen terminal (Loangien) dans le nord de la Thaïlande. Comptes Rendus des L'academie Sciences, Paris. Série III 294, 198 - 191.

Glover, I. (1969). Excavations in Timor. Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies. Canberra, Australian National University.

Glover, I. (1986). Archaeology in East Timor, 1966 - 1967. Terra Australis 11.

Goebel, T. & Aksenov, M. (1995). Accelerator radiocarbon dating of the initial Upper Palaeolithic in southeast Siberia. Antiquity 69, 349 - 357.

Goebel, T., Derevianko, A. P. & Petrin, V. T. (1993). Dating the Middle - to - Upper - Paleolithic transition at Kara-Bom. Current Anthropology 34, 452 - 458.

Goguitchaichvili, A. & Pares, J. M. (2000). A recognition palaeomagnetic study of volcanic and sedimentary rocks from Dmanissi (Caucasus): implications for the oldest human occupation in Europe. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 331, 183 - 186.

Golovanova, L. V., Hoffecker, J. F., Kharitonov, V. M. & Romanova, G. P. (1999). Mezmaiskaya Cave: a Neanderthal occupation in the Northern Caucasus. Current Anthropology 40, 77 - 86.

Golubev, V. A. & Lavrov, E. L. (1988). Sakhalin v Epokhu Kamnya. (Sakhalin in the Stone Age). Novosibirsk: Nauka.

Gommery, D., Sénut, B. & Keyser, A. (2002). Description d'un bassin fragmentaire de Paranthropus robustus du site Plio-Pléistocène de Drimolen (Afrique du Sud). Geobios 35, 265 - 281.

Goran-Inbar, N., Ed. (1990). Quneitra: A Mousterian Site on the Golan Heights.: Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 31.

Goren-Inbar, N., Belitzky, S., Verosub, K., Werker, E., Kislev, M., Heimann, A., Carmi, I. & Rosenfield, A. (1992). New discoveries at the Middle Pleistocene Acheulean site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel. Quaternary Research 38, 117 - 128.

Gowlett, J. A. J., Harris, J. W. K., Walton, D. & Wood, B. A. (1981). Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya. Nature 294, 125 - 129.

Grün, R. & Beaumont, P. (2001). Border Cave revisited: a revised ESR chronology. Journal of Human Evolution 40(6), 467 - 482.

Grün, R. & Stringer, C. (2000). Tabun revisited: revised ESR chronology and new ESR and U-series analyses of dental material from Tabun C1. Journal of Human Evolution 39, 601 - 612.

Grün, R. & Thorne, A. (1997). Dating the Ngandong humans. Science 276, 1575 - 1576.

Grün, R., Brink, J. S., Spooner, N. A., Taylor, L., Stringer, C. B., Franciscus, R. G. & Murray, A. S. (1996). Direct dating of Florisbad hominid. Nature 382, 500 - 501.

Grün, R., Huang, P., Huang, W., McDermott, F., Thorne, A., Stringer, C. B. S. & Yan, G. (1998). ESR and U-series analyses of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Hexian, Anhui Province,China. Journal of Human Evolution 34, 555 - 564.

Grine, F. E. & Henshilwood, C. S. (2002). Additional human remains from Blombos Cave, South Africa: (1999 - 2000 excavations). Journal of Human Evolution 42, 293 - 302.

Grine, F. E., Henshilwood, C. S. & Sealy, J. C. (2000). Human remains from Blombos Cave, South Africa: (1997 - 1998 excavations). Journal of Human Evolution 38, 755 - 765.

Groube, L. M., Chappell, J., Muke, J. & Price, D. (1986). A 40,000 years old human occupation site at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guniea. Nature 324, 453 - 455.

Guérin, C. & Barychnikov, G. F. (1987). Le rhinocéros Acheuléen de la grotte de Koudaro I (Géorgie, URSS) et le problème des espèces relictes du Pléistocène du Caucase. Geobios 20(3), 389-396.

Guanjun Shen, Teh-Lung Ku, Hai Cheng, Edwards, R. L., Zhenxin Yuan & Qian Wang (2001). High precision U-series dating of Locality 1 at Zhoukoudian, China. Journal of Human Evolution 41, 679 - 688.

Guanjun Shen, Wei Wang, Qian Wang, Jianxin Zhao, Collerson, K., Chunlin Zhou & Tobias, P. V. (2002). U-series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 817 - 829.

Guo, S., Liu, S., Sun, S., Zhang, F., Zhou, S., Hao, X., Hu, R., Meng, W., Zhang, P. & Liu, J. (1991). Fission track dating of the 4th layer of the Peking Man site. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 10, 73 - 77 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Guo, S.-L., Huang, W., Hao, X.-H. & Chen, B.-L. (1997). Fission track dating of ancient man site in Baise, China and its significances in space research, paleomagnetism and stratigraphy. Radiation Measurements 28(1 - 6), 565 - 570.

Hachi, S. (1996). L'Ibéromaurusien, découverte des fouilles d'Afalou (Bédjaîa, Algérie). L'Anthropologie 100, 55 - 76.

Hachi, S., Fröhlich, F., Gendron-Badou, A., de Lumley, H., Roubet, C. & Abdessadok, S. (2002). Figurines du Paléolithique supérieur en matière minérale plastique cuite d'Afalou Bou Rhummel (Babors, Algérie). Premières analyses par spectroscopie d'absorpti

Han, D. & Xu, C. (1989). Quaternary mammalian faunas in South China. In (R. Wu, X. Wu & S. Zhang, Eds) Early Humankind in China. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 338 - 391 (In Chinese)

Han, D. F. & Xu, C. H. (1985). Pleistocene mammalian faunas of China. In (R. K. Wu & J. W. Olsen, Eds) Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic archaeology in the People's Republic of China. London: Academic Press, pp. 267 - 289

Hassan, F. A. (1979). Archaeological explorations at Baharia Oasis and the West Delta, Egypt. Current Anthropology 20(4), 806.

Haynes, C. V., Maxwell, T. A., Johnson, D. L. & Kilani, A. (2001). Research note: Acheulian sites near Bir Kiseiba in the Darb el Arba'in Desert, Egypt: new data. Geoarchaeology 16(1), 143 - 150.

Hedges, R. E. M., Housley, R. A., Bronk, C. R. & Van Klinken, G. J. (1992). Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS System: Archaeometry Datelist 14. Archaeometry 34, 141 - 159.

Hennig, G. J. & Hours, F. (1982). Dates pour le passage entre l'Acheuleen et le Paleolithique moyen a El Kowm (Syrie). Paleorient 8, 81 - 83.

Henshilwood, C. S., d'Errico, F., Marean, C. W., Milo, R. G. & Yates, R. (2001a). An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language. Journal

Henshilwood, C. S., Sealy, J. C., Yates, R., Cruz-Uribe, K., Goldberg, P., Grine, F. E., Klein, R. G., Poggenpoel, C., van Niekerk, K. & Watts, I. (2001b). Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: preliminary report on the 1992 - 1999 excavations of the

Hill, C. L. (2001). Geologic contexts of the Acheulian (Middle Pleistocene) in the eastern Sahara. Geoarchaeology 16, 65 - 94.

Hiscock, P. (1996). Transformations of Upper Palaeolithic implements in the Dabba industry from Haua Fteah (Libya). Antiquity 70(269), 657 - 664.

Hole, F. & Flannery, K. V. (1967). The prehistory of southwestern Iran: a preliminary report. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 33, 147 - 206.

Hou Yamei, Potts, R., Yuan Baoyin, Guo Zhengtang, Deino, A., Wang Wei, Clark, J., Xie Guangmao & Huang Weiwen (2000). Mid - Pleistocene Acheulean - like stone technology of the Bose Basin, South China. Science 287, 1622 - 1626.

Howell, F. C., Haesaerts, P. & de Heinzelin, J. (1987). Depositional environments, archaeological occurrences and hominids from Members E and F of the Shungura Formation (Omo basin, Ethiopia). Journal of Human Evolution 16, 665 - 700.

Huang Wanpo, Fang Quiren & al., e. (1991). Wushan hominid site. Ocean 1991, 192 - 211.

Huang, P., Jin, S., Liang, R., Zheng, L., Yuan, Z., Cai, B. & Fang, Z. (1991a). Study of ESR dating for burying age of the first skull of Peking Man and chronological scale of the cave deposit in Zoukoudian site Loc 1. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 10, 107 -

Huang, W. & You, Y. (1987). On the problem of the karst cave and the deposits of the site of Jinniushan man. Carsologica Sinica 6, 61 - 67. (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Huang, W., Ciochon, R., Gu, Y., Larick, R., Fang, Q., Schwarcz, H., Yonge, C., de Vos, J. & Rink, W. (1995). Early Homo and associated artefacts from Asia. Nature 378, 275 - 278.

Huang, W., Ji, H. & Yang, D. (1991b). Cave and stratigraphy. In) Wushan Hominid Site. Beijing: Haiyang (Ocean) Press, pp. 10 - 15

Huffman, O. F. (2001). Geologic context and age of the Perning/Mojokerto Homo erectus, East Java. Journal of Human Evolution 40, 353 - 362.

Hyodo, M., Nakaya, H., Urabe, A., Saegusa, H., Xue, S. R., Yin, J. Y. & Ji, X. P. (2002). Paleomagnetic dates of hominid remains from Yuanmou, China, and other Asian sites. Journal of Human Evolution 43(1), 27 - 41.

Iossifova, Y. I. & Semenov, V. V. (1998). Climate - stratigraphy of the Pre - Tiglian - Bavelian analogues in Central Russia (the Don drainage basin). Mededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO 60, 327 - 338.

Irish, J. D. (2000). The Iberomaurusian enigma: North African progenitor or dead end? Journal of Human Evolution 39, 393 - 410.

Isaac, G. L. & Curtis, G. H. (1974). Age of the early Acheulian industries from the Peninj Group, Tanzania. Nature 249, 624 - 626.

Islamov, Y. I. (1990). Seloungour, a new Lower Paleolithic site in Central Asia. Anthropologie 94(4), 675 - 688.

Jablonski, N. G. (1993). Quaternary environments and the evolution of primates in East Asia, with notes on two new specimens of fossil Cercopithecidae from China. Folia Primatologica 60, 118 - 132.

Jablonski, N. G., Leakey, M. G., Kiarie, C. & Antón, M. (2002). A new skeleton of Theropithecus brumpti (Primates: Cercopithecidae) from Lomekwi, West Turkana, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 887 - 923.

Jacobson, J. (1975). Early Stone Age habitation sites in Eastern Malwa. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 119, 280 - 297.

Jacobson, J. (1985). Acheulean surface sites in Central India. In (V. N. Misra & P. Bellwood, Eds) Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory. New Delhi: Oxford - IBH, pp. 49 - 57

Jaubert, J., Giscard, P. H., Batsaikhan, Z., Erdenebaatar, D. & Servelle, C. (1997). Contribution to the knowledge of Palaeolithic from Mongolia: a study of the sites of Hovd Aimak (Mongolian Altai). L'anthropologie 101(3), 419 - 447.

Joshi, R. V. (1978). Stone Age Cultures of Central India: Report on the Excavations of Rockshelters at Adamgarh, Madhya Pradesh. Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute.

Joshi, R. V., Rajaguru, S. N., Pappu, R. S. & Bopardikar, B. P. (1974). Quaternary glaciation and Palaeolithic sites in the Liddar Valley (Jammu-Kashmir). World Archaeology 5, 369 - 379.

Jule Xiao, Changzhu Jin & Zhu, Y. (2002). Age of the fossil Dali Man in north-central China deduced from chronostratigraphy of the loess-paleosol sequence. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 2191 - 2198.

Kalb, J. E., Jolly, C. J., Mebrate, A., Tebedge, S., Smart, C., Oswald, E. B., Cramer, D., Whitehead, P., Wood, C. B., Conroy, G. C., Adefris, T., Sperling, L. & Kana, B. (1982). Fossil mammals and artefacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Nature

Kale, V. S. (1990). Time-scale of landscape development in the Deccan Plateau. Tropical Geomorphology Newsletter 10, 4 - 5.

Kamaludin, B. H. (1991). Quaternary geological investigation at Pulau Kelumpang archaeological site, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Warta Geologi 17(3), 147 - 150.

Katoh, S., Nagaoka, S., WoldeGabriel, G., Renne, P., Snow, M. G., Beyene, Y. & Suwa, G. (2000). Chronostratigraphy and correlation of the Plio-Pleistocene tephra layers of the Konso Formation, southern Main Ethiopian Rift, Ethiopia. Quaternary Science Rev

Kaufulu, Z. M., Vrba, E. S. & White, T. D. (1981). Age of the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi. Ann. Transv. Mus. 33, 1 - 8.

Keates, S. G. (2001). An examination of culture and evolution of Middle Pleistocene Chinese hominids. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 159 -

Kennedy, K. A. R. & Deraniyagala, S. U. (1989). Fossil remains of 28,000-year-old hominids from Sri Lanka. Current Anthropology 30, 394 - 399.

Kennedy, K. A. R. (1980). Prehistoric skeletal record of man in South Asia. Annual Review of Anthropology 9, 391 - 432.

Kennedy, K. A. R. (1999). Paleoanthropology of South Asia. Evolutionary Anthropology 8(5), 165 - 185.

Kennedy, K. A., Deraniyagala, S. U., Roertgen, W. J., Chiment, J. & Disotell, T. (1987). Upper Pleistocene fossil hominids from Sri Lanka. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 72(4), 441 - 461.

Kenoyer, J. M., Clark, J. D., Pal, J. N. & Sharma, G. R. (1983). An Upper Paleolithic shrine in India? Antiquity 57(220), 88 - 94.

Keyser, A. W. (2000). The Drimolen skull: the most complete australopithecine cranium and mandible to date. South African Journal of Science 96(4), 189 - 193.

Keyser, A. W., Menter, C. G., Moggi-Cecchi, J., Pickering, T. R. & Berger, L. R. (2000). Drimolen: a new hominid-bearing site in Gauteng, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 96(4), 193-197.

Kibunjia, M. (1994). Pliocene Archaeological Occurrences in the Lake Turkana Basin. Journal of Human Evolution 27(1-3), 159-171.

Kim, S. K., Kim, K. K., Paek, K. H., Chang, W. J. & Seo, K. T. (1985). Pyongyang Bukan Cave excavation report. Excavation Report Series 14.

Klein, R. G. (1983). The Stone Age prehistory of Southern Africa. Annual Review of Anthropology 12, 25 - 48.

Klein, R. G. (1989). The Human Career. Human Biological and Cultural Origins. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Klein, R. G. (1994). Southern Africa before the Iron Age. In (R. S. Corruccini & R. L. Ciochon, Eds) Integrative Paths to the Past: Paleoanthropological Advances in Honor of F. Clark Howell. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 471 - 519

Klein, R. G. (2000). The earlier Stone Age of Southern Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 55(172), 107 - 122.

Klein, R. G. (2001). Southern Africa and modern human origins. Journal of Anthropological Research 57(1), 1-16.

Klein, R. G., Avery, G., Cruz-Uribe, K., Halkett, D., Hart, T., Milo, R. G. & Volman, T. P. (1999a). Duinefontein 2: an Acheulean site in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 37, 153 - 190.

Klein, R. G., Cruz-Uribe, K., Halkett, D., Hart, T. & Parkington, J. E. (1999b). Paleoenvironmental and human behavioral implications of the Boegoeberg 1 late Pleistocene hyena den, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Quaternary Research 52(3), 393-403.

Ko-tzu-tung Excavation Team (1975). Report of the excavation at the Palaeolithic site in Ko-tzu-tung, Liaoning. Vertebr. Palasiat. 13, 122 - 136 (In Chinese.).

Konstantinov, M. V. (1994). L'age de Pierre de la Région est de I'Asie de Baikal. Ulan-Ude: Chita.

Kuhn, L. S. (2002). Paleolithic archeology in Turkey. Evolutionary Anthropology 11(5), 198-210.

Kuhn, S. L. (1998). The Early Upper Paleolithic of the Hatay (Turkey): Üçagizli cave and Kanal. Journal of Human Evolution 34, A11.

Kuhn, S., Stiner, M. C., Reese, D. & Güleç, E. (2001). Ornaments of the earliest Upper Palaeolithic: new perspectives from the Levant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98, 7641 - 7646.

Kullmer, O., Sandrock, O., Abel, R., Schrenk, F. & T.G. Bromage, Y. M. J. (1999). The first Paranthropus from the Malawi Rift. Journal of Human Evolution 37, 121 - 127.

Kuman, K. & Clarke, R. J. (2000). Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein Member 5. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 827 - 847.

Kuman, K. (2001). An Acheulean factory site with prepared core technology near Taung, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 56(173-74), 8 - 22.

Kuman, K., Inbar, M. & Clarke, R. J. (1999). Palaeoenvironments and cultural sequence of the Florisbad Middle Stone Age hominid site, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 26, 1409 - 1425.

Kusimba, S. B. (1999). Hunter-gatherer land use patterns in Later Stone Age East Africa. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 18(2), 165 - 200.

Kusimba, S. B. (2001). The Early Later Stone Age in East Africa: excavations and lithic assemblages from Lukenya Hill. African Archaeological Review 18(2), 77 - 123.

Kuzmin, Y. V. & Krivonogov, S. K. (1994). The Diring Paleolithic site, eastern Siberia: Review of geoarchaeological studies. Geoarchaeology 9, 287 - 300.

Kuzmin, Y. V., Ed. (1998). Radiouglerodnaya Khronologiya Drevnikh Kul'tur Kamennogo Veka Severo-Vostochnoi Azii. (Radiocarbon Chronology of the Stone Age of Northeast Asia). Vladivostok: Tikhookeansky Institut Geografii.

Kuzmin, Y. V., Glascock, M. D. & Sato, H. (2002). Sources of archaeological obsidian on Sakhalin Island (Russian Far East). Journal of Archaeological Science 29, 741 - 749.

Kuzmin, Y. V., Jull, A. J. T., Orlova, L. A. & Sulerzhitsky, L. D. (1998a). 14C chronology of the Stone Age cultures, Russian Far East. Radiocarbon 40(2), 675 - 686.

Kuzmin, Y. V., Vasilevsky, A. A., O'Malley, J. M. & Jull, A. J. T. (1998b). The age and environment of the Paleolithic occupation of Sakhalin Island, the Russian Far East. Current Research in the Pleistocene 15, 134 - 136.

Léotard, J.-M., Otte, M., López-Bayón, I., Yalcinkaya, I. & Kartal, M. (1996). Le Tardiglaziaire de la grotte d'Öküzini (sud-ouest de l'Anatolie). Anthropol Préhist 107, 157 - 170.

Lü, Z. (1990). La découverte de l'homme fossils de Jing-Niu-Shan première étude. L'Anthropologie 94(4), 899 - 902.

LaCruz, R. & Berger, L. (2002). Interpretations of biostratigraphy, dating and faunal changes in the Pleistocene aged hominin bearing deposits of Gladysvale Cave, South Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement 34, 99-99.

Langbroek, M. & Roebroeks, W. (2000). Extraterrestrial evidence on the age of the hominids from Java. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 595 - 600.

Larick, R., Ciochon, R. L., Zaim, Y., Sudijono, Suminto, Rizal, Y. & Aziz, F. (2000). Lithostratigraphic context for Kln-1993.05-SNJ, a fossil colobine maxilla from Jokotingkir, Sangiran Dome. International Journal of Primatology 21(4), 731 - 759.

Larick, R., Ciochon, R. L., Zaim, Y., Sudijono, Suminto, Rizal, Y., Aziz, F., Reagan, M. & Heizler, M. (2001). Early Pleistocene 40Ar/39Ar ages for Bapang Formation hominins, Central Jawa, Indonesia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the

Lbova, L. (1999). The palaeoecological model of the Upper Palaeolithic site Kamenka (Buryatia, Siberia). In (J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp & J. Tyrácek, Eds) Quaternary of Siberia. Quaternary Geology, Palaeogeography and Palaeolithic Archaeology. Anthropozoiku

Leakey, M. G., Spoor, F., Brown, F. H., Gathogo, P. N., Kiarie, C., Leakey, L. N. & McDougall, I. (2001). New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages. Nature 410, 433 - 440.

Leng, J. (2001). Early Paleolithic Technology in Eastern and Southern Asia. Oxford: BAR International Series 924.

Lewis, C. A. (2002). Radiocarbon dates and the Late Quaternary palaeogeography of the Province of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Quaternary International 89, 59 - 69.

Lewis, M. E. (1997). Carnivoran paleoguilds of Africa: implications for hominid food procurement strategies. Journal of Human Evolution 32, 257 - 288.

Li Tianyuan, Li Wensen & Wu Xianzhu (1998). The age of the Yunxian hominid fauna. Journal of Human Evolution 34(3), A21 - A22.

Li, T., Wang, Z., Li, W., Fong, X. & Hu, K. L., W. (1991). Geological survey and excavation of the fossil site at Quyuan River Mouth, Yunxian, Hubei Province. Jianghan Kaogu 1, 1 - 14 (In Chinese).

Li, Y. H. & Yu, Y. C. (1975). Paleolithic implements discovered in Pai-se, Kwangsi. Vertebr. Palasiat. 13, 225 - 228 (In Chinese.).

Li, Y. H., Yuan, C. H., Tung, H. J. & Li, T. Y. (1974). Report of the excavation of the Palaeolithic site at Shih-lung-t'ou, Ta-yeh, Hupei. Vertebr. Palasiat. 12, 139 - 157 (In Chinese.).

Li, Y., Ji, H., Li, T., Feng, X. & Li, W. (1998). The stone artefacts from the Yunxian Man site. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 13, 205 - 220 (In Chinese.).

Lioubin, V. P. & Barychinkov, G. F. (1984). L'activité de chasse des plus anciens habitants du Caucase (Acheuléen, Moustérien). Anthropologie 88, 221 - 229.

Lioubin, V. P. (1993). Chronostratigraphy of the Paleolithic from Caucasus. Anthropologie 97(2-3), 291 - 298.

Liu, C., Jin, Z., Zhu, R., Yang, H. & Wu, P. (1991). Dating. In) Wushan Hominid Site. Beijing: Haiyang (Ocean) Press, pp. 156 - 163

Liu, C., Su, P. & Jin, Z. X. (1992). Discovery of Blake Episode in the Xujiayao Paleolithic site, Shanxi, China. Scientia Geologica Sinica 1, 87 - 95.

Liu, C., Zhu, X. & Ye, S. (1977). A palaeomagnetic study on the cave deposits of Zoukoudian (Choukoutien), the locality of Sinanthropus. Scientia Geologica Sinica 1977, 26 - 33 (In Chinese.).

Liu, G. L. & Wang, F. L. (1986). Radiocarbon dating of Miaohoushan site. In) Miaohoushan. Beijing: Wenwu Press, pp. 89 - 91 (In Chinese.)

Ljubin, V. P. & Bosinski, G. (1995). The earliest occupation of the Caucasus region. In (W. Roebroeks & v. Kolfschoten, Eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 207 - 253

Lovlie, R., Pu, S., Xingzhao, F., Zengjian, Z. & Chun, L. (2001). A revised paleomagnetic age of the Nihewan Group at the Xujiayao Palaeolithic site, China. Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 1341 - 1353.

Lu, Z. (1989). Date of Jinniushan man and his position in human evolution. Liaohai Wenwu Xuekan 1, 44 - 55. (In Chinese.).

Lubin, V. P. (1997). Human use of caves in the Caucasus. In (C. Bonsall & C. Tolan-Smith, Eds) The Human Use of Caves. Oxford: BAR International Series 667, pp. 144 - 154

Ma, H. H., Chien, F., Pu, L. & Ju, S. C. (1978). Paleomagnetic dating of Lantian Man. Vertebrata PalAsiatica XVI(4), 238 - 244.

Madsen, D. B., Li Jingzen, Brantingham, P. J., Gao Xing, Elston, R. G. & Bettinger, R. L. (2001). Dating Shuidonggou and the Upper Palaeolithic blade industry in North China. Antiquity 75, 706 - 716.

Majid, Z. & Tija, H. D. (1988). Kota Tampan, Perak: The geological and archaeological evidence for a Late Pleistocene site. Journal of the Malayan Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 61, 123 - 134.

Majid, Z. (1997). The discovery of Bukit Jawa, Gelok, a middle-late Paleolithic site in Perak, Malaysia. Journal of the Malayan Branch, Royal Asiatic Society 70,2(273), 49 - 52.

Majid, Z. (2001). The Lenggong valley: its contribution to Southeast Asian lithic technology. In (F. Sémah, C. Falguères, D. Grimaud-Hervé & A.-M. Sémah, Eds) Origine des Peuplements et Chronologie des Cultures Paléolithiques dans le sud-est asiatique. Pa

Mandel, R. D. & Simmons, A. H. (2001). Prehistoric occupation of Late Quaternary landscapes near Kharga oasis, western desert of Egypt. Geoarchaeology 16, 95 - 117.

Marean, C. W. & Kim, S. Y. (1998). Mousterian large mammal remains from Kobeh Cave: behavioural implications for Neanderthals and early modern humans. Current Anthropology 39, S79 - S113.

Marean, C. W., Abe, Y., Frey, C. J. & Randall, R. C. (2000a). Zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis of the Die Kelders Cave 1 Layers 10 and 11 Middle Stone Age larger mammal fauna. Journal of Human Evolution 38(1), 197-233.

Marean, C. W., Goldberg, P., Avery, G., Grine, F. E. & Klein, R. G. (2000b). Middle Stone Age stratigraphy and excavations at Die Kelders Cave 1 (Western Cape Province, South Africa): The 1992, 1993, and 1995 field seasons. Journal of Human Evolution 38(1

Markin, S. V. (1996). The Palaeolithic of the North-West of the Altai-Sayan Mountain Region. Novosibirsk: SB RAS.

Marks, A. E. & Crew, H. L. (1972). Rosh Ein More, an open-air Mousterian site in the Central Negev, Israel. Current Anthropology 13(5), 591 - 593.

Marshack, A. (1996). A Middle Palaeolithic symbolic composition from the Golan Heights: the earliest known depictive image. Current Anthropology 37, 357 - 365.

Mason, R. J. (1993). The Cave of Hearths, Makapansgat, Transvaal, South-Africa 1937 - 1988. L'Anthropologie 97(1), 85 - 95.

McBrearty, S. & Brooks, A. S. (2000). The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. Journal of Human Evolution 39, 453 - 563.

McBrearty, S. (1988). The Sangoan-Lupemban and Middle Stone Age sequence at the Muguruk site, Western Kenya. World Archaeology 19(3), 388 - 420.

McBurney, C. B. M. (1967). The Haua Fteah (Cyrenaica) and the Stone Age of the South-east Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McDermott, F., Grün, R., Stringer, C. B. & Hawkesworth, C. J. (1993). Mass-spectrometric U-series dates for Israeli Neanderthal/early modern hominid sites. Nature 363, 252 - 255.

McDermott, F., Stringer, C., Grun, R., Williams, C. T., Din, V. K. & Hawkesworth, C. J. (1996). New Late Pleistocene uranium-thorium and ESR dates for the Singa hominid (Sudan). Journal of Human Evolution 31(6), 507-516.

McHugh, W. P., Breed, C. S., Schaber, G. G., McCauley, J. F. & Szabo, B. J. (1988). Acheulean sites along the 'Radar Rivers', Southern Egyptian Sahara. Journal of Field Archaeology 15(4), 361 - 379.

McKee, J. K. (1993). Faunal dating of the Taung hominid fossil deposit. Journal of Human Evolution 25, 363 - 376.

McKee, J. K., Thackeray, J. F. & Berger, L. R. (1995). Faunal assemblage seriation of Southern African Pliocene and Pleistocene fossil deposits. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 96(3), 235-250.

Medvedev, G. I., Saveliev, N. A. & Svinin, V. V. (1990). Stratigraphy, Palaeogeography and Archaeology of Southern Central Siberia. Irkutsk: AN SSSR, Siberian Branch.

Mehlman, M. J. (1979). Mumba-Hohle revisited: the relevance of a forgotten excavation to some current issues in East African prehistory. World Archaeology 11(1), 80 - 94.

Meignen, L., Bar - Yosef, O., Mercier, N., Valladas, H., Goldberg, P. & Vandermeersch, B. (2001). Apport des datations au problème de l'origin des Hommes modernes au Proche-Orient. In (J.-N. Barrandon, P. Guibert & V. Michel, Eds) Datation, XXIe rencontre

Menter, C. G., Kuykendall, K. L., Keyser, A. W. & Conroy, G. C. (1999). First record of hominid teeth from the Plio-Pleistocene site of Gondolin, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 37(2), 299-307.

Mercader, J., Martí, R., González, I. J., Sánchez, A. & García, P. (2003). Archaeological site formation in rain forests: insights from the Ituri rock shelters, Congo. Journal of Archaeological Science 30, 45 - 65.

Mercader, J., Martí, R., Martínez, J. L. & Brooks, A. (2002). The nature of 'stone lines' in the African Quaternary record: archaeological resolution at the rainforest site of Mosumu, Equatorial Guinea. Quaternary International 89, 71 - 96.

Mercader, J., Runge, F., Vrydaghs, L., Doutrelepont, H., Ewango, C. E. N. & Juan-Tresseras, J. (2000). Phytoliths from archaeological sites in the tropical forest of Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo. Quaternary Research 54, 102 - 112.

Mercier, N., Valladas, H., Froget, L., Joron, J.-L. & Ronen, A. (2000). Datation par thermoluminescence de la base du gisement Paleolithique de Tabun (Mont Carmel, Israel). Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Sciences. (Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes) 330,

Mercier, N., Valladas, H., Froget, L., Joron, J.-L., Vermeersch, P. M., Van Peer, P. & Moeyersons, J. (1999). Thermoluminescence dating of a Middle Palaeolithic occupation at Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains (Egypt). Journal of Archaeological Science 26, 1

Mercier, N., Valladas, H., Valladas, G., Reyss, J.-L., Jelinek, A., Meignen, L. & Joron, J. L. (1995). TL dates of burnt flint from Jelinek's excavation at Tabun and their implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 495 - 509.

Michel, P. (1992). Pour une meilleure connaissance de Quaternaire continental Marocain: les vertébrés fossiles du Maroc Atlantique, Central et Oriental. (For a better knowledge of the continental Moroccan Quaternary: the vertebrate fossils of Atlantic, Ce

Miller, G. H., Beaumont, P. B., Deacon, H. J., Brooks, A. S., Hare, P. E. & Jull, A. J. T. (1999). Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell. Quaternary Science Reviews 18, 1537 - 1548.

Miller-Antonio, S., Schepartz, L. A. & Bakken, D. (2000). Raw material utilization and new evidence for non-lithic technology at Dadong Cave, southern China. Antiquity 74(284), 372 - 379.

Mishra, S. (1992). The age of the Acheulian in India: new evidence. Current Anthropology 33, 325 - 328.

Mishra, S., Venkatesan, T. R., Rajaguru, S. N. & Somayajulu, B. L. K. (1995). Earliest Acheulean industry from Peninsular India. Current Anthropology 36, 847 - 851.

Misra, S. (1995). Chronology of the Indian stone age sites: the impact of recent absolute and relative dating attempts. Man and Environment 20(2), 11 - 16.

Misra, V. N. & Rajaguru, S. N. (1989). Palaeoenvironment and prehistory of the Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India. In (S. Wadia, R. Korisettar & V. S. Kale, Eds) Quaternary Environments and Geoarchaeology of India. Bangalore: Geological Society of India, pp. 2

Misra, V. N. (1985). The Acheulean succession at Bhimbetka, Central India. In (V. N. Misra & P. Bellwood, Eds) Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory. New Delhi: Oxford-IBH, pp. 35 - 47

Misra, V. N. (1987). Middle Pleistocene adaptations in India. In (O. Soffer, Ed.) The Pleistocene Old World. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 99 - 119

Misra, V. N. (1989). Stone Age India: an ecological perspective. Man and Environment 14, 17 - 64.

Misra, V. N. (2001). Prehistoric human colonization of India. Journal of Biosciences 26(4), 491 - 531.

Mitchell, P. (1988). The Late Pleistocene early microlithic assemblages of southern Africa. World Archaeology 20(1), 27 - 39.

Mitchell, P. (1994). Understanding the MSA/LSA transition: the pre - 20,000 bp assemblages from new excavations at Sehonghong Rock Shelter, Lesotho. South African Field Archaeology 3, 15 - 25.

Mitchell, P. J. (2000). The organization of Later Stone Age lithic technology in the Caledon Valley, Southern Africa. African Archaeological Review 17(3), 141 - 176.

Mochanov, Y. A. (1977). The Oldest Human Occupation of North-Eastern Asia. Novosibirsk: Nauka Press.

Mochanov, Y. A. (1992). The Ancient Paleolithic Site of Diring and the Problem of a Nontropical Origin for Humankind. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk.

Mochanov, Y. A. (1993). The most ancient Paleolithic of the Diring and the problem of a nontropical origin for humanity. Artic Anthropology 30, 22 - 53.

Moeyersons, J. (1997). Geomorphological processes and their palaeoenvironmental significance at the Shum Laka cave (Bamenda, western Cameroon). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 133(1-2), 103-116.

Moeyersons, J., Vermeersch, P. M. & Van Peer, P. (2002). Dry cave deposits and their palaeoenvironmental significance during the last 115Ka, Sodmein Cave, Red Sea Mountains, Egypt. Quaternary Science Reviews 21, 837 - 851.

Mohanty, P., Basa, K. K. & Tripathy, B. (1997). Stone age cultures of Mayurbhanj dsitrict, Orissa. Man in India 77(2 - 3), 159 - 177.

Mohapatra, G. C. (1981). Acheulian discoveries in the Siwalik frontal range. Current Anthropology 22, 433 - 435.

Mortensen, P. (1974). A survey of prehistoric settlements in northern Luristan. Acta Archaeologica 45, 1 - 47.

Morwood, M. J., Aziz, F., O'Sullivan, P., Nasruddin, Hobbs, D. R. & Raza, A. (1999). Archaeological and palaeontological research in central Flores, east Indonesia: results of fieldwork 1997 - 98. Antiquity 73, 273 - 286.

Morwood, M. J., O'Sullivan, P., Aziz, F. & Raza, A. (1998). Fission track age of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores. Nature 392(173 - 176).

Murty, M. L. K. (1966). Stone Age Cultures of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Pune, Poona University.

Murty, M. L. K. (1985). Ethnoarchaeology of the Kurnool Cave Areas, South India. Ethnoarchaeology 17, 192 - 205.

Nakaya, H. (1993). Mammalian fauna of Late Miocene Samburu Hills, Kenya, East - Africa and environments of pre-hominids. L'Anthropologie 97(1), 9 - 16.

Nambi, K. S. V. & Murty, M. L. K. (1981). Thermo - luminescence dating of burnt clay from an Upper Paleolithic occupation level at a cave site in South India. Current Science 50(21), 945 - 946.

Nambi, K. S. V. & Murty, M. L. K. (1983). An Upper Palaeolithic fireplace in Kurnool caves, south India. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 42, 110 - 116.

Niknami, K. A. (2000). Methodological aspects of Iranian archaeology: past and present. BAR International Series 852.

Nikolaev, S. V. & Markin, S. V. (1990). The first materials of the Lower Palaeolithic in the south-east of Western Siberia. In) Chronostratigraphy of Palaeolithic of North, Central and Eastern Asia and America. Proceedings of the International Symposium.

Nioradze, M. G. & Otte, M. (2000). Upper Palaeolithic from Georgia. L'Anthropologie 104, 265 - 300.

Norton, C. J. (2000). The current state of Korean paleoanthropology. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 803 - 825.

O'Connor, S., Spriggs, M. & Veth, P. (2002). Excavation at Lene Hara Cave establishes occupation in East Timor at least 30,000 - 35,000 years ago. Antiquity 76, 45 - 50.

O'Sullivan, P. B., Morwood, M., Hobbs, D., Aziz, F., Suminto, Situmorang, M., Raza, A. & Maas, R. (2001). Archaeological implications of the geology and chronology of the Soa basin, Flores, Indonesia. Geology 29(7), 607 - 610.

Oakley, K. P. & Campbell, B. G., Eds. (1967). Catalogue of Fossil Hominids. Part I: Africa. London: Trustees of The British Museum (Natural History).

Okladnikov, A. P. & Pospelova, G. A. (1982). Ulalinka, the oldest Palaeolithic site in Siberia. Current Anthropology 23(6), 710 - 712.

Olsen, J. W. & Ciochon, R. L. (1990). A review of evidence for postulated Middle Pleistocene occupations in Vietnam. Journal of Human Evolution 19, 761 - 788.

Olszewski, D. I. & Dibble, H. L. (1994). The Zagros Aurignacian. Current Anthropology 35, 68 - 75.

Onoratini, G., Ahmamou, M., Defleur, A. & Plaziat, J. C. (1990). Discovery near Fez (Morocco) of an Acheulean industry at the top of the (Saissian) limestones formerly considered as dating from the Pliocene. L'Anthropologie 94(2), 321 - 334.

Opdyke, N. D., Lindsay, E., Johnson, G. D., Johnson, N., Tahirkheli, R. A. K. & Mirza, M. A. (1979). Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and vertebrate paleontology of the Upper Siwalik subgroup of Northern Pakistan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoe

Opperman, H. (1996). Strathalan Cave B, north-eastern Cape Province, South Africa: Evidence for human behaviour 29,000-26,000 years ago. Quaternary International 33, 45-53.

Orlova, I. L., Laukhin, S. A. & Chekha, V. P. (1990). Radiocarbon dates of the Kurtak pedocomplex. In) Kurtak Archaeological Region. Volume 3. New Data to Chronostratigraphy of the Kurtak Archaeological Region (Palaeoecological Aspects). Excursion Guide o

Orlova, L. A. (1995). Radiocarbon dating of the archaeological sites in SIberia and the Russian Far East. In (A. P. Derevianko & U. Kholushkin, Eds) Natural Science Methods in Archaeological Reconstructions. Novosibirsk: Institute of Archaeology and Ethno

Otte, M., Bayón, I. L., Noiret, P., Bar-Yosef, O., Talçinkaya, I., Kartal, M., Léotard, J.-M. & Pettitt, P. (2003). Sedimentary deposition rates and carbon-14: the Epi-Palaeolithic sequence of Öküzini Cave (Southwest Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Sci

Otte, M., Yalçinkaya, I., Kozlowski, J., Bar-Yosef, O., López Bayón, I. & Taskiran, H. (1998). Long-term technical evolution and human remains in the Anatolian Palaeolithic. Journal of Human Evolution 34, 413 - 431.

Otte, M., Yalcinkaya, I., Léotard, J.-M., Kartal, M., Bar-Yosef, O., Kozlowski, J. K., López-Bayón, I. & Marshack, A. (1995a). The Epi-Palaeolithic of Öküzini cave (SW Anatolia) and its mobiliary art. Antiquity 69, 931 - 944.

Otte, M., Yalcinkaya, I., Taskiran, H., Kozlowski, J. K., Bar-Yosef, O. & Noiret, P. (1995b). The Anatolian Middle Paleolithic: New research at Karain Cave. Journal of Anthropological Research 51(4), 287 - 299.

Ovodov, N. I. (1975). Fauna de la stations peléolithiques de la Sibérie et le probléme des définitions chronologiques et celles de paysage. In) Corrélation de Cultures Anciennes de la Sibérie avec des Cultures des Territoires Limitrophes. Novisibirsk: Nau

Oxford Research Laboratory for Archaeology (1990). Date list 4. Ancient TL 8, 43.

Paddayya, K. (1977a). The Acheulian culture of the Hunsgi Valley (Shorapur Doab), Peninsular India. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121, 383 - 406.

Paddayya, K. (1977b). An Acheulian occupation site at Hunsgi, Peninsular India: a summary of the results of two seasons of excavation (1975 - 76). World Archaeology 8, 344 - 355.

Paddayya, K. (1979). Excavation of a new Acheulian occupation site at Hunsgi, Peninsular India. Quartär 29/30, 139 - 155.

Paddayya, K. (1982). The Acheulean Culture of the Hunsgi Valley (Peninsular India): a Settlement System Perspective. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.

Paddayya, K. (1985). Acheulian occupation and associated fossil fauna from the Hunsgi - Baichbal Valleys, Peninsular India. Anthropos 80, 653 - 658.

Paddayya, K. (1987). Excavation of an Acheulian occupation site at Yediapur, Peninsular India. Anthropos 82, 610 - 614.

Paddayya, K. (1989). The Acheulian culture localities along the Fatehpur Nullah, Baichbal Valley, Karnataka (Peninsular India). In (M. L. Kenoyer, Ed.) Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia. Madison: University of Wisconsin Pr

Paddayya, K. (2001). The Acheulian Culture Project of the Hunsgi and Baichbal Valleys, peninsular India. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 23

Paddayya, K., Blackwell, B. A. B., Jhaldiyal, R., Petraglia, M. D., Fevrier, S., Chaderton, D. A., Blickstein, J. I. B. & Skinner, A. R. (2002). Recent findings on the Acheulian of the Hungsi and Baichbal valleys, Karnataka, with special reference to the

Pappu, R. S. & Deo, S. G. (1994). Man - Land Relationships During Paleolithic Times in the Kaladgi Basin, Karnataka. Pune: Deccan College.

Pappu, S. (2000). Excavations at the Palaeolithic Site of Attirampakkam, Tiruvallur Taluk, Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu. Unpublished.

Pappu, S. (2001a). Middle Palaeolithic stone tool technology in the Kortallayar Basin, South India. Antiquity 75, 107 - 117.

Pappu, S. (2001b). A re-examination of the Palaeolithic archaeological record of Northern Tamil Nadu, South India. Oxford: BAR Archaeological Reports.

Park, S. J. (1992). The Pleistocene hominid fossils in Korea. In (P. K. Sohn, Ed.) Korea - China Quaternary - Prehistory Symposium. Seoul: Korea Anthropological Institute, Dankook University, pp. 112 - 114

Partridge, T. C., Shaw, J., Heslop, D. & Clarke, R. J. (1999). The new hominid skeleton from Sterkfontein, South Africa: age and preliminary assessment. Journal of Quaternary Science 14(4), 293-298.

Pei, J. (1985). Thermoluminescence dating of the Peking Man site and other caves. In (IVVP, Ed.) Multidisciplinary Study of the Peking Man Site at Zoukoudian. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 256 - 260

Petraglia, M. D. (1994). The Lower Palaeolithic of India and its bearing on the Asian record. In (M. D. Petraglia & R. Korisettar, Eds) Neogene and the Quaternary: Early Human Behaviour in Global Context. New York; London: Routledge, pp. 343 - 390

Petraglia, M. D. (2001). The Lower Palaeolithic of India and its behavioural significance. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 217 - 233

Petraglia, M., Laporta, P. & Paddayya, K. (1999). The first Acheulian quarry in India: stone tool manufacture, biface morphology and behaviors. Journal of Anthropological Research 55, 39 - 70.

Pfeiffer, S. & Zehr, M. K. (1996). A morphological and histological study of the human humerus from Border Cave. Journal of Human Evolution 31, 49 - 59.

Phillips, J. L. & Saca, I. N. (2002). Recent excavations at the site of Erq - el - Ahmar. Antiquity 76, 17 - 18.

Phillips, J. L. (1972). North Africa, the Nile Valley and the problem of the Late Paleolithic. Current Anthropology 13, 587 - 590.

Pickford, M. & Senut, B. (2001). The geological and faunal context of Late Miocene hominid remains from Lukeino, Kenya. Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie II Fascicule a- Sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes 332(2), 145-152.

Pitul'ko, V. (2001). Terminal Pleistocene - Early Holocene occupation in northeast Asia and the Zhokhov assemblage. Quaternary Science Reviews 20, 267 - 275.

Plummer, T., Bishop, L. C., Ditchfield, P. & Hicks, J. (1999). Research on late Pliocene Oldowan sites at Kanjera South, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 36(2), 151-170.

Pookajorn, S. (1992). Recent evidences of a Late Pleistocene to a Middle Holocene archaeological site at Moh Khiew cave, Krabi Province, Thailand. Silpakorn Journal 35(3), 93 - 119.

Pookajorn, S. (2001). New perspectives for Palaeolithic research in Thailand. In (F. Sémah, C. Falguères, D. Grimaud-Hervé & A.-M. Sémah, Eds) Origine des Peuplements et Chronologie des Cultures Paléolithiques dans le sud-est asiatique. Paris: Semanjung,

Pope, G. G. (1988). Recent advances in Far Eastern paleoanthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 17, 43 - 77.

Pope, G. G. (1992). Craniofacial evidence for the origin of modern humans in China. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 35, 243 - 298.

Porat, N., Chazan, M., Schwarcz, H. & Kolska Horwitz, L. (2002). Timing of the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic boundary: new dates from the Levant. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 107 - 122.

Porat, N., Zhou, L. P., Chazan, M., Noy, T. & Horowitz, L. K. (1999). Dating the Lower Palaeolithic open-air site of Holon, Israel, by luminescence and ESR techniques. Quaternary Research 51, 328 - 341.

Potts, R. & Deino, A. (1995). Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa. Quaternary Research 43, 106 - 113.

Potts, R., Behrensmeyer, A. K. & Ditchfield, P. (1999). Paleolandscape variation and Early Pleistocene hominid activities: Members 1 and 7, Olorgesailie Formation, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 37, 747 - 788.

Prakash, P. V., Rath, A. & Rao, S. K. (1995). Prehistoric cultural evidence from Borra limestone caves, eastern Ghats. Man in India 75(2), 163 - 173.

Qian, F. (1980). Magnetostratigraphic study on the cave deposits containing fossil Peking Man at Zoukoudian. Kexue Tongbao 25, 359 (In Chinese.).

Qian, F. (1986). Paleomagnetic dating of Miaohoushan site. In) Miaohoushan. Beijing: Wenwu Press, pp. 79 - 86 (In Chinese.)

Qian, F., Zhang, J. & Yin, W. (1985). Magnetic stratigraphy from the sediment of the west wall and the test pit of Locality 1 at Zoukoudian. In (IVVP, Ed.) Multidisciplinary Study of the Peking Man Site at Zoukoudian. Bejing: Science Press, pp. 251 - 255

Raghavan, H., Rajaguru, S. N. & Misra, V. N. (1989). Radiometric dating of a Quaternary dune section, Didwana, Rajasthan. Man and Environment 13, 19 - 22.

Rajaguru, S. N. (1973). On the problem of Stone Age chronology at Chirki-Nevasa, Dist. Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra. Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate & Research Institute. 31 - 32, 360 - 369.

Rajguru, S. N. & Kale, V. S. (1985). Changes in fluvial regime of Western Maharastra upland rivers during the late Quaternary. Journal of the Geological Society of India 26, 16 - 27.

Ranov, V. (1995). The 'loessic Palaeolithic' in South Tadjikistan, central Asia: its industries, chronology and correlation. Quaternary Science Reviews 14, 731 - 745.

Ranov, V. A. & Davis, R. S. (1979). Toward a new outline of the Soviet Central Asian Paleolithic. Current Anthropology 20, 249 - 270.

Ranov, V. A. & Schäfer, J. (2000). The Palaeolithic of the late Middle Pleistocene in central Asia, 400 - 100 ka ago. In (A. Ronen & M. Weinstein-Evron, Eds) Toward Modern Humans. The Yabrudian and Micoquian 400 - 50 k-years ago. Oxford: BAR International

Ranov, V. A. & Tseitlin, S. M. (1991). The Palaeolithic site Diring viewed by geologist and archaeologist. Bulletin of Commission for Study of the Quaternary 60, 79 - 87 (In Russian.).

Ranov, V. A., Carbonell, E. & Rodriguez, X. P. (1995). Kuldara: earliest human occupation in central Asia in its Afro-Asian context. Current Anthropology 36, 337 - 346.

Raynal, J. P., Sbihi Alaoui, F. Z., Geraads, D., Magoga, L. & Mohi, A. (2001). The earliest occupation of North-Africa: the Moroccan perspective. Quaternary International 75, 65 - 75.

Raynal, J.-P., Magoga, L., Sbihi-Alaoui, F.-Z. & Geraads, D. (1995). The earliest occupation of Atlantic Morocco: the Casablanca evidence. In (W. Roebroeks & v. Kolfschoten, Eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 255 - 2

Reed, K. (1997). Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio - Pleistocene. Journal of Human Evolution 32, 289 - 322.

Rendell, H. & Dennell, R. W. (1985). Dated Lower Palaeolithic artifacts from northern Pakistan. Current Anthropology 26, 393.

Rendell, H. M., Dennell, R. W. & Halim, M. (1989). Pleistocene and Palaeolithic Investigations in the Soan Valley, Northern Pakistan. Oxford: BAR International Series 544.

Rendell, H. M., Hailwood, E. A. & Dennell, R. W. (1987). Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Upper Siwalik Sub-Group, Soan Valley, Pakistan: implications for early human occupance of Asia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 85, 488 - 496.

results. Comptes Rendus De L'Academie Des Sciences Serie II Fascicule A - Sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes 332, 201 - 207.

Rezanov, I. N. & Nemchinov, V. G. (1991). On the palaeogeography of the Eastern Sayan Pleistocene (the Oka Mountain region). In) The Problems of Pribaikal and Transbaikal Cenozoic Geology. Ulan-Ude: The Buryat Scientific Centre, pp. 24 - 32 (In Russian.)

Rhodes, E., Raynal, J. P., Geraads, D. & Sbihi-Alaoui, F.-Z. (1994). Premières date RPE pour l'Acheuléen de Maroc atlantique (Grotte des Rhinocéros, Casablanca). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 319(II), 1109 - 1115.

Rightmire, G. P. (1996). The human cranium from Bodo, Ethiopia: evidence for speciation in the Middle Pleistocene? Journal of Human Evolution 31, 21 - 39.

Rightmire, G. P. (2001a). Comparison of Middle Pleistocene hominids from Africa and Asia. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 123 - 133

Rightmire, G. P. (2001b). Patterns of hominid evolution and dispersal in the Middle Pleistocene. Quaternary International 75, 77 - 84.

Rightmire, P. (1989). Middle Stone Age humans from Eastern and Southern Africa. In (P. Mellars & C. Stringer, Eds) The Human Revolution. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 109 - 122

Rink, W. J., Richter, D., Schwarcz, H. P., Marks, A. E., Monigal, K. & Kaufman, D. (2003). Age of the Middle Palaeolithic site of Rosh Ein Mor, central Negev, Israel: implications for the age range of the early Levantine Mousterian of the Levantine Corri

Rink, W. J., Schwartz, H. P., Grün, R., Yalçinkaya, I., Taskiran, H., Otte, M., Valladas, H., Mercier, N., Bar-Yosef, O. & Kozlowski, J. (1994). ESR dating of the last interglacial Mousterian at Karain Cave, Southern Turkey. Journal of Archaeological Scie

Robbins, L. H., Murphy, M. L., Brook, G. A., Iverster, A. H., Campbell, A. C., Klein, R. G., Milo, R. G., Stewart, K. M., Downey, W. S. & Stevens, N. H. (2000). Archaeology, palaeoenvironment, and chronology of the Tsodilo Hills White Paintings Rockshelte

Robbins, L. H., Murphy, M. L., Stevens, N. H., Brook, G. A., Iverster, A. H., Haberyan, K. A., Klein, R. G., Milo, R. G., Stewart, K. M., Matthieson, D. G. & Winkler, A. J. (1996). Paleoenvironment and archaeology of Drotsky's Cave: western Kalahari Deser

Robson Brown, K. (2001). The Middle Pleistocene record of mainland southeast Asia. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 187 - 201

Rodrigue, A. (1992). Première synthèse des recherches préhistoriques dans le Haouz de Marrakech. (First synthesis on prehistorical researches in the Marrakech Haouz). L'Anthropologie 96(4), 689 - 710.

Rosenberg, K. R., Lu, Z. & Ruff, C. B. (1999). Body size, body proportions, and encephalization in the Jinniushan specimen. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement 28, 235.

Roustaei, K., Biglari, F., Heydari, S. & Vahdatinasab, H. (2002). New research on the Palaeolithic of Lurestan, West Central Iran. Antiquity 76, 19 - 20.

Sahnouni, M. & Heinzelin, J. D. (1998). The site of Ain Hanech revisited: New investigations at this Lower Pleistocene site in northern Algeria. Journal of Archaeological Science 25(11), 1083-1101.

Sahnouni, M. (1998). The Lower Palaeolithic of the Magreb: Excavations and Analyses at Ain Hanech, Algeria. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports S-689.

Sahnouni, M., Hadjouis, D., van der Made, J., Derradji, A., Canals, A., Medig, M., Belahrech, H., Harichane, Z. & Rabhi, M. (2002). Further research at the Oldowan site of Ain Hanech, North-eastern Algeria. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 925 - 937.

Sandrock, O., Dauphin, Y., Kullmer, O., Abel, R., Schrenk, F. & Denys, C. (1999). Malema: Preliminary taphonomic analysis of an African hominid locality. Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii Fascicule a- Sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes

Sankalia, H. D. (1956). Animal fossils and Palaeolithic industries from the Prava basin at Nevasa, district Ahmednagar. Ancient India 12, 35 - 56.

Sankhyan, A. R. (1997). Fossil clavicle of a Middle Pleistocene hominid from the Central Narmada Valley, India. Journal of Human Evolution 32, 3 - 16.

Sanlaville, P. (1988). Synthèse sur le paléoenvironnement. Paléorient 14, 57 - 60.

Sanlaville, P., Besançon, J., Copeland, L. & Muhesen, S. (1993). Le Paléolithique de la vallée moyenne de l'Oronte (Syrie). Oxford: Bar International Series 587.

Sawada, Y., Pickford, M., Senut, B., Itaya, T., Hyodo, M., Miura, T., Kashine, C., Chujo, T. & Fujii, H. (2002a). The age of Orrorin tugenensis, an early hominid from the Tugen Hills, Kenya. C. R. Palevol 000, 1 - 11.

Sawada, Y., Pickford, M., Senut, B., Itaya, T., Hyodo, M., Miura, T., Kashine, C., Chujo, T. & Fujii, H. (2002b). The age of Orrorin tugenensis, an early hominid from the Tugen Hills, Kenya. Comptes Rendus Palevol 1, 293 - 303.

Schepartz, L. A., Miller - Antonio, S. & Bakken, D. A. (2000). Upland resources and the early Palaeolithic occupation of Southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Burma. World Archaeology 32, 1 - 13.

Schick, K. D. & Zhuan, D. (1993). Early Paleolithic of China and eastern Asia. Evolutionary Anthropology 2, 22 - 35.

Schrenk, F., Bromage, T. G., Betzier, C. G., Ring, U. & Juwayeyi, Y. M. (1993). Oldest Homo and Pliocene biogeography of the Malawi Rift. Nature 365, 833 - 836.

Schrenk, F., Bromage, T. G., Gorthner, A. & Sandrock, O. (1995). Paleoecology of the Malawi Rift: vertebrate and invertebrate faunal contexts of the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi. Journal of Human Evolution 28, 59 - 70.

Schwarcz, H. P. & al, e. (1989). Journal of Archaeological Science 16, 653 - 659.

Schwarcz, H. P. & Morawska, L. (1993). Uranium-series dating of carbonates from Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East. In (F. Wendorf, R. Schild & A. E. Close, Eds) Egypt During the Last Interglacial: The Middle Paleolithic of Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East. N

Schwarcz, H. P. & Rink, W. J. (1988). Progress in ESR and U-series chronology of the Levantine Paleolithic. In (T. Akazawa, K. Aoki & O. Bar - Yosef, Eds) Neaderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia.: Plenum Press, pp. 57 - 68

Schwarcz, H. P. & Rink, W. J. (2000). ESR dating of the Die Kelders Cave 1 site, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 38(1), 121 - 128.

Schwarcz, H. P., Goldberg, P. & Blackwell, B. (1980). Uranium series dating of archaeological sites in Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 29, 157 - 165.

Schwarcz, H. P., Grün, R., Vandermeersch, B., Bar-Yosef, O., Valladas, H. & Tchernov, E. (1988). ESR dates for the hominid burial of Qafzeh in Israel. Journal of Human Evolution 17, 33 - 37.

Semaw, S. (2000). The world's oldest stone artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution between 2.6 - 1.5 million years ago. Journal of Archaeological Science 27, 1197 - 1214.

Senut, B., Pickford, M., Braga, J., Marais, D. & Coppens, Y. (2000). Discovery of an archaic Homo sapiens in Oranjemund, Namibia. Comptes Rendus De L'Academie Des Sciences Serie II Fascicule a- Sciences De La Terre Et Des Planetes 330(11), 813-819.

Seonbok Yi & Clark, G. A. (1983). Observations on the Lower Palaeolithic of Northeast Asia. Current Anthropology 24(2), 181 - 202.

Shackleton, N. J., An, Z., Dodonov, A. E., Gavin, J., Kukla, G. J., Ranov, V. A. & Zhou, L. P. (1995). Accumulation rate of loess in Tadjikistan and China: relationship with global ice volume cycles. Quaternary Proceedings 4, 1 - 6.

Shen, G. J. (1990).Uranium series dating and absolute age of the cave sites. Conference of Palaeolithic Culture in Southern China on the 10th Anniversary of the Discovery of Homo erectus skull in He County, Anhui Province.

Shen, G. J., Wang, J. Q., Xu, B. X., Kuang, Y. & Zhao, J. X. (2001). U-series dating of Bailandong site in Liuzhou, Guangxi, South China. Journal of Stratigraphy 25, 325 - 330.

Shen, G., Teh-Lung, K., Bassam, G. & Yuan, Z. (1996). Preliminary results on U-series dating of Peking Man site with high-precision TIMS. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 15, 210 - 217 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Sherwood, R. J., Ward, S., Hill, A., Duren, D. L., Brown, B. & Downs, W. (2002). Preliminary description of the Equatorius africanus partial skeleton (KNM-TH 28860) from Kipsaramon, Tugen Hills, Baringo District, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 42, 63 -

Slobodin, S. (1999). Northeast Asia in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene. World Archaeology 30(3), 484 - 502.

Smith, F. H., Trinkaus, E., Pettitt, P. B., Karavanic, I. & Paunovic, M. (1999). Direct radiocarbon dates for Vindija G1 and Velika Pecina Late Pleistocene hominid remains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96

Smith, P. E. L. (1986). Palaeolithic Archaeology in Iran. Philadelphia: The University Museum.

Soffer, O., Adovasio, J. M., Kornietz, N. L., Velichko, A. A., Gribchenko, Y. N., Lenz, B. R. & Suntsov, V. Y. (1997). Cultural stratigraphy at Mezhirich, an Upper Palaeolithic site in Ukraine with multiple occupations. Antiquity 71, 48 - 62.

Sohn, P. K. (1990). Palaeolithic Sites in Korea. Seoul: East Asia Press.

Sonakia, A. & Biswas, S. (1998). Antiquity of the Narmada Homo erectus, the early man of India. Current Science 75(39), 1 - 393.

Srinivasulu, K. (1983). Acheulean situations in Andhra-Pradesh. Man in India 63(4), 351-360.

Straus, L. G. (2001). Africa and Iberia in the Pleistocene. Quaternary International 75, 91 - 102.

Sun, J. Z., Zhao, J. B. & et al (1991). Quaternary of the Loess Plateau in China. Beijing: Science Press.

Svezhentsev, Y. C., Lisitsin, N. F. & Vasiliev, S. A. (1990). Radiocarbon chronology of the Yenisei Palaeolithic. In) Chronostratigraphy of Palaeolithic of North, Central and Eastern Asia and America. Papers for International Symposium. Novosibirsk: SB RA

Swisher, C. C. (1997). A revised geochronology for the Plio - Pleistocene hominid bearing strata of Sangiran Java, Indonesia. Journal of Human Evolution 32(4), A23.

Swisher, C. C., Curtis, G. H., Jacob, T., Getty, A. G., Suprijo, A. & Widiasmoro. (1994). Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia. Science 263, 1118 - 1121.

Swisher, C. C., Rink, W. J., Antón, S. C., Schwarcz, H. P., Curtis, G. H., Suprijo, A. & Widiasmoro (1996). Latest Homo erectus of Java: potential contemporaneity with Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia. Science 274, 1870 - 1874.

Szabo, B. J. & Butzer, K. W. (1979). Uranium-series dating of lacustrine limestones from pan deposits with Final Acheulean assemblages at Rooidam, Kimberley District, South Africa. Quaternary Research 11, 257 - 260.

Szabo, B. J., Haynes, C. V. J. & Maxwell, T. (1995). Ages of Quaternary pluvial episodes determined by uranium-series and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine deposits of Eastern Sahara. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 113, 227 - 242.

Szabo, B. J., McHugh, W. P., Schaber, G. G., Haynes, C. V. & Breed, C. S. (1989). Uranium - series dated authigenic carbonates and Acheulian sites in Southern Egypt. Science 243(4894), 1053 - 1056.

Szabo, B. J., McKinney, C., Dalbey, T. S. & Paddayya, K. (1990). On the age of Acheulian culture of the Hunsgi - Baichbal Valleys, Peninsular India. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 50, 317 - 332.

Taimagambetov, Z. K. & Aubekerov, B. Z. (1996). Verkhnij paleolit Kazakhstana. In) Voprosy arkheologii Zapadnogo Kazakhstana. Samara: Samara University, pp. 23 - 29

Tappen, M., Adler, D. S., Ferring, C. R., Gabunia, M., Vekua, A. & Swisher III, C. C. (2002). Akhalkalaki: the taphonomy of an Early Pleistocene locality in the Republic of Georgia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29, 1367 - 1391.

Tchernov, E., Horwitz, L. K., Ronen, A. & Lister, A. (1994). The faunal remains from Evron Quarry in relation to other Lower Paleolithic hominid sites in the Southern Levant. Quaternary Research 42(3), 328 - 339.

Texier, J.-P., Huxtable, J., Rhodes, E., Miallier, D. & Ousmoi, M. (1988). Nouvelles données sur la situation chronologique de l'Atérien du Maroc et leurs implications. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris Series II 307, 827 - 832.

Thackeray, A. I. (2000). Middle Stone Age artefacts from the 1993 and 1995 excavations of Die Kelders Cave 1, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 38(1), 147-168.

Thackeray, J. F. (2002). Palaeoenvironmental change and re-assessment of the age of Late Pleistocene deposits at Die Kelders cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 749 - 753.

Thomas, H., Coppens, Y., Thibault, C. & Weidmann, M. (1984). Découverts de vertébrés fossiles dans le Pleistocène inférieur de la République de Djibouti. Comptes Rendus de L'academie des Sciences Série II 299, 43 - 48.

Thouveny, N. & Taieb, M. (1987). Etude paleomagnetique des formations du Plio-Pleistocene de la region de Peninj (Ouest du lac Natron, Tanzanie). Sciences Geologiques 40, 50 - 62.

Tleuberdina, P. A. (1988). New data on Late Pliocene fauna of micromammals of Aktogai. (In Russian). Mater. hist. faun and flora Kazakhstan 10, 83 - 93.

Todd, L., Glantz, M. & Kappelman, J. (2002). Chilga Kernet: an Acheulean landscape on Ethiopia's western plateau. Antiquity 76, 611 - 612.

Tougard, C. (2001). Biogeography and migration routes of large mammal faunas in South-East Asia during the Late Middle Pleistocene: focus on the fossil and extant faunas from Thailand. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 168, 337 - 358.

Tougard, C., Chaimanee, Y., Suteethorn, V., Triamwichanon, S. & Jaeger, J. J. (1996). Extension of the geographical distribution of the giant panda (Ailuropoda) and search for the reasons of its progressive disappearance in Southeast Asia during the Lates

Tougard, C., Jaeger, J.-J., Chaimanee, Y., Suteethorn, V. & Triamwichanon, S. (1998). Discovery of a Homo sp. tooth associated with a mammalian cave fauna of Late Middle Pleistocene age, Northern Thailand. Journal of Human Evolution 35, 47 - 54.

Trinkaus, E., Ranov, V. A. & Lauklin, S. (2000). Middle Palaeolithic human deciduous incisor from Khudji, Tajikistan. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 575 - 583.

Tryon, C. A. & McBrearty, S. (2002). Tephrostratigraphy and the Acheulian to Middle Stone Age transition in the Kapthurin Formation, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 42, 211 - 236.

Valladas, H., Joron, J. L., Valladas, G., Arensburg, B., Bar-Yosef, O., Belfer-Cohen, A., Goldberg, P., Laville, H., Meignen, L. & Ray, Y. (1987). Nature 330, 159 - 160.

Valladas, H., Reyss, J. L., Joron, J. L., Valladas, G., Bar-Yosef, O. & Vandermeersch, B. (1988). Thermoluminescence dating of Mousterian "Proto-Cro-Magnon" remains from Israel and the origin of modern man. Nature 331, 614 - 616.

Van den Bergh, G. D. (1999). The Late Neogene elephantoid-bearing faunas of Indonesia and their palaeozoogeographic. A study of the terrestrial faunal succession of Sulawesi, Flores and Java, including evidence for early hominid dispersal east of Wallace'

Van den Bergh, G. D., de Vos, J. & Sondaar, P. Y. (2001). The Late Quaternary palaeogeography of mammal evolution in the Indonesian archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171, 385 - 408.

Van Peer, P. (1998). The Nile corridor and the out-of-Africa model - An examination of the archaeological record. Current Anthropology 39, S115-S140.

Vasil'ev, S. A. (1993). The Upper Palaeolithic of Northern Asia. Current Anthropology 34(1), 82 - 92.

Vasilevsky, A. A. (1997). Pamyatniki arkheologii Lutozhskoi doliny i ihk znacheniye dlya paleolitovedeniya Dal'nego Vostoka. (The archaeological sites of the Lutoga Valley and their importance to the study of the Palaeolithic of the Far East). In (A. M. K

Vasiliev, S. A., Yamskikh, A. F., Yamskikh, G. Y., Svezhentsev, Y. S. & Kasparov, A. K. (1999). Stratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Upper Palaeolithic sites near the Maima village (Upper Yenisei valley, Siberia). In (J. Chlachula, R. A. Kemp & J. Tyráce

Vekua, A., Lordkipanidze, D., Rightmire, G. P., Agusti, J., Ferring, R., Maisuradze, G., Mouskhelishvili, A., Nioradze, M., de Leon, M. P., Tappen, M., Tvalchrelidze, M. & Zollikofer, C. (2002). A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. Science 297

Vermeersch, P. M. (2001). 'Out of Africa' from an Egyptian point of view. Quaternary International 75, 103 - 112.

Vignaud, P., Duringer, P., Mackaye, H. T., Likius, A., Blondel, C., Boisserie, J. R., de Bonis, L., Eisenmann, V., Etienne, M. E., Geraads, D., Guy, F., Lehmann, T., Lihoreau, F., Lopez-Martinez, N., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Otero, O., Rage, J. C., Schuster,

Vishnyatsky, L. B. (1999). The Paleolithic of Central Asia. Journal of World Prehistory 13(1), 69 - 122.

Vislobokova, I. A. (1974). Paleontologic Foundation of Stratigraphy of Eopleistocene Deposits of the South of Western Siberia (on mammals). (In Russian). Inst. Geol. Geophys., Siberian Dept. Acad. Sci. USSR. Novosibirsk.

Vislobokova, I. A., Sotnikova, M. V. & Erbaeva, M. A. (1995). The Villafranchian mammalian faunas of the Asiatic part of the former USSR. Il Quaternario 8(2), 367 - 376.

Vogel, J. C. & Waterbolk, H. T. (1963). Groningen radiocarbon dates IV. Radiocarbon 5, 163 - 202.

Vogel, J. C. (1999).Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. Proceedings of the Dual Congress 1998. International Association for the study of Human Palaeontology and the International Association of Human Biologists.

Wadley, L. (1995). Review of dated Stone Age sites recently excavated in the eastern Free State, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 91(11-12), 574 - 579.

Wadley, L. (1996). The Robberg levels of Rose Cottage Cave: technology, environments and spatial analysis. S. Afr. Archaeological Bulletin 51, 64 - 74.

Wakanar, V. S. (1973). Bhim-Betka excavations. Journal of Indian History 51, 23 - 32.

Wang, L. H. (1989). Chronology in Chinese palaeoanthropology. In (R. Wu, Z. Wu & S. Zhang, Eds) Early Humankind in China. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 391 - 431

Wang, Y. (1997). Pleistocene Environment and Palaeolithic in South China. Beijing: Peking University Press.

Ward, C. V., Leakey, M. G., Brown, B., Brown, F., Harris, J. & Walker, A. (1999). South Turkwel: a new Pliocene hominid site in Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 36(1), 69 - 95.

Waters, M. R., Forman, S. L. & Pierson, J. M. (1999). Late Quaternary geology and geochronology of Diring Yuriakh, an Early Paleolithic site in Central Siberia. Quaternary Research 51, 195 - 211.

Weinstein-Evron, M. (1997). The Natufian use of el-Wad cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. In (C. Bonsall & C. Tolan-Smith, Eds) The Human Use of Caves. Oxford: BAR International Series 667, pp. 155 - 166

Weinstein-Evron, M., Mart, Y. & Beck, A. (1991). Geophysical investigations in the el-Wad cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Geoarchaeology 6, 355 - 365.

Weinstein-Evron, M., Tsatskin, A., Porat, N. & Kronfeld, J. (1999). A 230Th/234U date for the Acheulo-Yabrudian layer in the Jamal Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. South African Journal of Science 95, 186 - 188.

Weiwen, H., Xinqiang, S., Yamei, H., Miller-Antonio, S. & Schepartz, L. A. (1995). Excavations at Panxian Dadong, Guizhou Province, southern China. Current Anthropology 36(5), 844-846.

Wendorf, F., Laury, R. L., Albritton, C. C., Schild, R., Haynes, C. F. & al, e. (1975). Dates for the Middle Stone Age of East Africa. Science 187, 740 - 742.

Wendorf, F., Said, R. & Schild, R. (1970). Egyptian prehistory: some new concepts. Science 169, 1161 - 1171.

Wendorf, F., Schild, R. & Haas, H. (1979). A new radiocarbon chronology for Prehistoric sites in Nubia. Journal of Field Archaeology 6(2), 219 - 223.

Wendorf, F., Schild, R., Close, A. & et al, Eds. (1993). Egypt During the Last Interglacial: the Middle Paleolithic of Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East. New York & London: Plenum Press.

Wendorf, F., Schild, R., Close, A. E., Schwarcz, H. P., Miller, G. H., Grün, R., Bluszcz, A., Stokes, S., Morawski, L., Huxtable, J., Hill, C. L. & McKinney, C. (1994). A chronology for the middle and late Pleistocene wet periods in the Eastern Sahara. In

Wendt, W. E. (1976). 'Art mobilier' from the Apollo 11 Cave, South West Africa: Africa's oldest dated works of art. S. Afr. Archaeological Bulletin 31, 5 - 11.

White, T. D. (1995). African omnivores: global climatic change and Plio - Pleistocene hominids and suids. In (E. S. Vrba, G. H. Denton, T. C. Partridge & L. H. Burckle, Eds) Paleoclimate and Evolution with Emphasis on Human Origins. New Haven and London:

White, T. D., Suwa, G. & Asfaw, B. (1994). Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371, 306 - 312.

Willoughby, P. R. & Sipe, C. G. (2002). Stone Age Prehistory of the Songwe River valley, Lake Rukwa Basin, southwestern Tanzania. African Archaeological Review 19(4), 203 - 221.

Willoughby, P. R. (2001). Middle and Later Stone Age technology from the Lake Rukwa Rift, southwestern Tanzania. South African Archaeological Bulletin 56(173-74), 34 - 45.

WoldeGabriel, G., White, T. D., Suwa, G., Renne, P., de Heinzelin, J., Hart, W. K. & Heiken, G. (1994). Ecological and temporal placement of Early Pliocene hominids at Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371, 330 - 333.

WoldeGabriel, G., White, T., Suwa, G., Semaw, S., Beyene, Y., Asfaw, B. & Walter, R. (1992). Kesem-Kebena: a newly discovered paleoanthropological research area in Ethiopia. Journal of Field Archaeology 19(4), 471 - 493.

Wolpoff, M. H. (1999). Paleoanthropology. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Wood, B. (2002). Palaeoanthropology: Hominid revelations from Chad. Nature 418(6894), 133-135.

Wu Rukang (1982). Archaeology in China: recent work from Chinese publications. Paleoanthropology in China, 1949 - 79. Current Anthropology 23(5), 473 - 477.

Wu, M. L., Wang, L. H., Chang, Y. Y. & Chang, S. S. (1975). Early man fossils and cultural remains discovered in T'ung-tzu, Kweichou. Vertebr. Palasiat. 13, 14 - 23 (In Chinese.).

Wu, R., Wu, X. & Zhang, S., Eds. (1989). Early Humankind in China. Beijing: Science Press.

Wu, X. & Poirier, F. (1995). Human Evolution in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wu, X. Z. & Wang, L. H. (1985). Chronology in Chinese palaeoanthropology. In (R. K. Wu & J. W. Olsen, Eds) Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology in the People's Republic of China. London: Academic Press, pp. 29 - 51

Wynn, J. G. (2000). Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes , and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 39, 411 - 432.

Xing Gao & Norton, C. J. (2002). A critique of the Chinese 'Middle Palaeolithic'. Antiquity 76, 397 - 412.

Xu, Q. & You, Y. (1984). Hexian fauna: correlation with deep-sea sediments. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 3, 62 - 67 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Xu, Q. (1999). The living environment of Homo erectus from Tangshan, Nanjing and other sites. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 18, 263 - 269 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Yalcinkaya, I., Léotard, J.-M., Kartal, M., Otte, M., Bar-Yosef, O., Carmi, I., Gautier, A., Gilot, E., Goldberg, P., Kozlowski, J. K., Lieberman, D., López-Bayón, I., Pawlikowski, M., St. Thiebault, J., Ancion, V., Patou, M., Emery-Barbier, A. & Bonjean,

Yellen, J. E. (1996). Behavioural and taphonomic patterning at Katanda 9: a Middle Stone Age site, Kivu Province, Zaire. Journal of Archaeological Science 23, 915 - 932.

Yellen, J. E., Brooks, A. S., Cornelissen, E., Mehlman, M. J. & Stewart, K. (1995). A Middle Stone-Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire. Science 268(5210), 553 - 556.

Yi, S. B. (1986). Lower and Middle Paleolithic of Northeast Asia: A Geoarchaeological Review., Arizona State University.

Yi, S. B. (1989). Paleolithic Research in Northeast Asia. Seoul: Seoul National University.

Yi, S. B. (1996). On the age of the Paleolithic sites from the Imjingang basin. Journal Korean Archaeological Society 34, 135 - 159 (In Korean.).

Yi, S. B., Arai, F. & Soda, T. (1988). New discovery of Aira-Tn Ash (AT) in Korea. Journal Korean Geographical Society 33, 447 - 454.

Yin, G. M., Sun, Y. J., Ye, Y. G. & Liu, W. (2001). The ESR age of shells from the layer bearing the fossil Dali Man. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 20, 34 - 38 (In Chinese.).

Young, T. C. J. & Smith, P. E. L. (1966). Research in the prehistory of central western Iran. Science 153, 386 - 391.

Youping, W. (2001). The Middle Pleistocene archaeology of the valley of the Yantze River. In (L. Barham & K. Robson Brown, Eds) Human Roots. Africa and Asia in the Middle Pleistocene. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press Ltd, pp. 149 - 157

Yuan, S. X., Chen, T. M. & Gao, S. J. (1986b). Uranium-series dating of Miaohoushan site. In) Miaohoushan. Beijing: Wenwu Press, pp. 86 - 89 (In Chinese.)

Yuan, S., Chen, T. & Gao, S. (1986a). Uranium series chronological sequence of some Palaeolithic sites in South China. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 6, 81 - 86 (In Chinese).

Zeng Shaohua & Han Defen (1991). Quaternary mammals of China. In (Liu Tungsheng, Ed.) Quaternary Geology and Environment in China. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 101 - 114

Zhang, S. S. (1985). The Early Palaeolithic of China. In (R. K. Wu & J. W. Olsen, Eds) Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology in the People's Republic of China. London: Academic Press, pp. 147 - 186

Zhanxiang Qiu & Zhuding Qiu (1995). Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 116(1 - 2), 41 - 70.

Zhao, J. X., Hu, K., Collerson, K. D. & Xu, H. K. (2001). Thermal ionization mass spectrometry U-series dating of a hominid site near Nanjing, China. Geology 29(1), 27 - 30.

Zhao, Q. & Yang, H. (1995). A preliminary study on red earth of Quaternary environment in South China. Quaternary Science 2, 107 - 116 (In Chinese.).

Zhao, S., Sha, M., Zhang, C., Liu, M., Wang, S., Wu, Q. & Ma, Z. (1985). Uranium series dating of Peking Man site. In (IVVP, Ed.) Multidisciplinary Study of the Peking Man Site at Zoukoudian. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 246 - 250

Zhou, C., Wang, Y., Cheng, H. & Liu, Z. (1999). Discussion of Nanjing man's age. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 18, 255 - 262 (In Chinese with English abstract.).

Zhou, Y. H. (1989). Amino acid dating of Peking man and Dingcun man. Acta Anthropologica Sinica VIII(2), 177 - 181.

Zhu, R. X., Hoffman, K. A., Potts, R., Deng, C. L., Pan, Y. X., Guo, B., Shl, C. D., Guo, Z. T., Yuan, B. Y., Hou, Y. M. & Huang, W. W. (2001). Earliest presence of humans in northeast Asia. Nature 413, 413 - 417.

Ziaei, M., Schwarcz, H. P., Hall, C. M. & Grün, R. (1990). Radiometric dating of the Mousterian site at Quneitra. In (N. Goran-Inbar, Ed.) Quneitra: A Mousterian Site on the Golan Heights.: Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology. Hebrew University of

Save Resource

Title

Save to myAds Resources

Share This Page

Email

Print

Twitter Facebook MySpace

Delicous Stumble Digg

More Destinations

Newsfeeds

ADS Newsfeed ADS Collections Newsfeed

Help

Website Archsearch Archives

Contact Us