Stone in Archaeology Database


Hopton Wood Stone

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Local Name(s): Hopton Wood Stone. Example of Hopton Wood Stone
Stone Group: Sedimentary
Stone Type: Limestone
Geology:
Era:   Palaeozoic
Period:   Carboniferous
Epoch:   Lower
Geological Sub-Divisons:

Carboniferous Limestone. Bee Low Limestones Formation.

General Colour Description:

Two colours are available, firstly a light cream (pale buff colour) and a grey (the grey coming from the top of the outcrop). Fossils are visible on polished examples.

Hand Specimen Description:

A hard, compact, fine to medium grained, bioclastic limestone comprising abundant crinoid fragments. It is poorly to moderately well sorted with a rough feel. The calcium carbonate content of this stone is more than 99%, while its iron content stands at 0.02%.

General Comments:

Hadene Stone quarried close to Hopton Wood is from the same geological formation and is visually indistinguishable (Ashurst & Dimes 1990: 93).

Stone Identifiers: Calcareous,  Fossiliferous,  Crinoidal.
Reacts dilute to HCl? Yes