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This work is licensed under the ADS Terms of Use and Access.
Stuart
Foreman
Senior Project Manager
Oxford Archaeology (South)
Janus House
Osney Mead
Oxford
OX2 0ES
UK
Tel: 01865 263800
Fax: 01865 793496
The following reports are available in the Library of Unpublished Fieldwork Reports and can be accessed using the 'Go to report' links below.
Askew, P; Booth, P (2006) The Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Landscape at Northumberland Bottom, Gravesend, Kent. Oxford Wessex Archaeology Joint Venture:Oxford. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5284/1008830. | Go to report |
The following documents are also part of the archive.
Backcover (WNB_ISR_Backcover.pdf) |
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Cover (WNB_ISR_Cover.pdf) |
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Figure 1: Northumberland Bottom: Site location, archaeological and geological background. (WNB_ISR_Fig001.pdf) |
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Figure 2: Northumberland Bottom: topography and archaeological background, overlaid on the 1st Edition OS map. (WNB_ISR_Fig002.pdf) |
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Figure 3: The location of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Beaker burial. (WNB_ISR_Fig003.pdf) |
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Figure 4: Plan of the lower, female Beaker inhumation. (WNB_ISR_Fig004.pdf) |
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Figure 5: Plan of the upper, male Beaker inhumation. (WNB_ISR_Fig005.pdf) |
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Figure 6: Selected LN/BA small finds. (WNB_ISR_Fig006.pdf) |
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Figure 7: Selected early/mid-late Middle Iron Age pottery, types R1 and R9 (Phase I) and R8 (Phase II). (WNB_ISR_Fig007.pdf) |
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Figure 8: Location plan early/mid Middle Iron Age Phase I archaeological west of Downs Road. The early Bronze Age cremation is also located on this figure. (WNB_ISR_Fig008.pdf) |
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Figure 9: Pit 147 in plan and section. (WNB_ISR_Fig009.pdf) |
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Figure 10: Location plan of the Late Middle Iron Age enclosure east of Downs Road. (WNB_ISR_Fig010.pdf) |
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Figure 11: A Late Iron Age/Early Roman enclosed settlement at ARC WNB 98. (WNB_ISR_Fig011.pdf) |
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Figure 12: Phase plan of Late Iron Age/Early Roman enclosure, showing developments. (WNB_ISR_Fig012.pdf) |
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Figure 13: Selected Late Iron Age/Early Roman small finds. (WNB_ISR_Fig013.pdf) |
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Figure 14: Ovens 230, 377, 389 and 415 in plan and cross-section. (WNB_ISR_Fig014.pdf) |
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Figure 15: Phase I early Roman occupation (mid/late 1st century AD) west of Wrotham Road. This figure also locates the evidence for the Middle Iron Age stock enclosure discussed at 4.3.4. (WNB_ISR_Fig015.pdf) |
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Figure 16: Detailed plan and section of Roman domed over 1044. (WNB_ISR_Fig016.pdf) |
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Figure 17:Selected Roman pottery and finds. (WNB_ISR_Fig017.pdf) |
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Figure 18: Phase II plan of mid-late 1st century AD. (WNB_ISR_Fig018.pdf) |
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Figure 19: Mid Roman (AD 120 to 250) occupation west of Wrotham Road. (WNB_ISR_Fig019.pdf) |
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Figure 20: Cut 1089 detailed plan and section. Over 1202: detailed plan and section. (WNB_ISR_Fig020.pdf) |
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Figure 21: Phase I plan of the Roman road and associated features in the mid-late 3rd century AD. (WNB_ISR_Fig021.pdf) |
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Figure 22: Section 19 through the Roman road sequence. (WNB_ISR_Fig022.pdf) |
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Figure 23: Detailed plan and elevation of the Roman corn (Group 40500). (WNB_ISR_Fig023.pdf) |
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Figure 24: Roman features post dating the road and medieval activity at Hazells Road. (WNB_ISR_Fig024.pdf) |
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Figure 25: Selected 3rd and 4th century pottery and small finds. (WNB_ISR_Fig025.pdf) |
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Figure 26: Plan of early Medieval settlement east of Downs Road and Hazells Road. (WNB_ISR_Fig026.pdf) |
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Figure 27: Detailed plan and section of ovens 170 and 180. (WNB_ISR_Fig027.pdf) |
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Figure 28: Plan of the Medieval enclosure near the former Northumberland Bottom army camp with selected pottery (1) Rouen style London ware jug. The late Bronze Age cremations and some Roman features are also located on this figure. (WNB_ISR_Fig028.pdf) |
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Figure 29: Detailed plan of over 210 in working hollow 896. (WNB_ISR_Fig029.pdf) |
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Figure 30: Detailed plan of brickclamp. (WNB_ISR_Fig030.pdf) |
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Plate 1: Early Bronze Age double burial - lower burial. Plate 2: Early Bronze Age double burial - upper burial and pots. (WNB_ISR_Plates_01_02.pdf) |
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Plate 3: Collared urn 106 with cremated remains. Plate 4: Furnaces 1427. (WNB_ISR_Plates_03_04.pdf) |
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Plate 5: The animal pens. Plate 6: Middle Iron Age ritual pit 147. (WNB_ISR_Plates_05_06.pdf) |
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Plate 7: La Tene copper-alloy brooch <91>. Plate 8: Detail of cremation 232. (WNB_ISR_Plates_07_08.pdf) |
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Plate 9: Horse burial 319 in pit 437. Plate 10: Detail of kiln within cut 320. (WNB_ISR_Plates_09_10.pdf) |
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Plate 11: Detail of hearth within cut 311. Plate 12: Oven complex in cut 377. (WNB_ISR_Plates_11_12.pdf) |
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Plate 13: Roman domed oven 1044. Plate 14: Mid Roman oven (context 1202). (WNB_ISR_Plates_13_14.pdf) |
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Plate 15: Hazells Road excavation viewed from the south-east. Plate 16: Southern part of the Roman road with wheel ruts. (WNB_ISR_Plates_15_16.pdf) |
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Plate 17: Roman corn dryer/malting oven (group 40500). Plate 18: Early medieval oven 170. (WNB_ISR_Plates_17_18.pdf) |
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