Documentary evidence has linked Cliffe Wood to the Cluniac and Benedictine monks inhabiting Monk Bretton priory in the 12th century. The wood bears some evidence of coppicing in the past and was used as a source of timber for local coal mining and iron ore production. It was also a source of fuel for miners during industrial disputes. (South Yorkshire Forest Partnership 2000 [accessed 6/12/07]). The landscape prior to the wood is unknown.