EVENT_NAME,TRENCH_URL,EVENT_CODE,CONTEXT,TYPE,FILL OF,SUB-GROUP,INTERPRETATION,ASSOCIATION,PERIOD,RES_INT,COMMENTS Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,256,deposit,,,layer,"Above 32, below 31",,,Trackway deposit made up of imported material. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,284,deposit,,,layer,"below 285, 293, 291, 297, 324, 322, 325, 326, 327",,,Natural clay with flint inclusions. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,285,deposit,,,layer,"Above 284, below 286",,,Layer of dirty natural. Possibly disturbed durring construction. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,286,deposit,,,layer,"Above 285, 297, below 287, 311,330",,,"Chalk layer, deliberately imported. Possibly a chalk floor." Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,287,cut,,,ditch,"Above 286, below 288",,,Ditch cut. Possibly a robber trench but no rejected stone and feature is wide. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,288,deposit,287,,fill,"Above 287, below 289",,,Main fill of ditch. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,289,deposit,287,,fill,"Above 288, below 290",,,Second fill of ditch. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,290,deposit,287,,fill,"Above 289, below 31",,,Final fill of ditch. Similar to layer 310. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,291,deposit,,,layer,"Above 284, below 296",,,Possibly a chalk floor. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,292,deposit,,,layer,Above 293,,,Subsoil layer. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,293,masonry,,,wall,"Above 284, below 292, below 294",,,Probable fundation wall. Uncertain relationship with wall 304. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,294,deposit,,,layer,Above 293,,,Subsoil layer. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,295,deposit,,,layer,,,,Chalk floor. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,296,deposit,,,layer,Above 291,,,Clay silt layer. Possibly a make up layer for the chalk floor to level it off. See 296 Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,297,deposit,,,layer,"Above 284, below 286",,,Dirty natural underlying a chalk floor. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,298,cut,,,ditch,below 299,,,Poorly defined ditch. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,299,deposit,298,,fill,"Above 298, below 300",,,Fill of poorly defined ditch. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,300,deposit,,,layer,"Above 299, below 31",,,Subsoil layer with demolition material and tree roots. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,301,deposit,,,layer,,,,Layer of subsoil with debris from site. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,302,deposit,,,layer,,,,Possible pre-villa soil / dirty natural. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,303,masonry,,,wall,,,,Foundation of wall. Uncertain if in construction cut. Not excavated. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,304,masonry,,,wall,,,,Well defined stone wall. Uncertain relationship with wall 293. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,305,deposit,,,layer,"below 306, below 307",,,Stoney soil exposed between metalled surfaces 306 & 307. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,306,deposit,,,layer,Above 305,,,Metalled surface between walls 304 & 308 and beyond. Similar to 307 Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,307,deposit,,,layer,Above 305,,,Metalled surface between walls 304 & 308. Similar to 306. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,308,masonry,,,wall,Above 336,,,Stone wall- parallel to wall 304. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,309,deposit,,,layer,,,,Concentration of mortar within deposit 296. Construction / demolition debris. Not excavated. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,310,deposit,,,layer,Above 284,,,Subsoil with flint & CBM. Pre- villa soil. 284 visible in places below it. 313 & 314 were within it. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,311,cut,,,posthole,"Above 286, below 312",,,Posthole cut into chalk floor 286. Probably associated with posthole 330. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,312,deposit,311,,fill,Above 311,,,Only fill of posthole. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,313,deposit,,,layer,,,,Patch of chalk within 310. Not excavated.Vaguely linear but lacking definition of chalk floor chalk. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,314,deposit,,,layer,,,,Chalky patch within 310. Unexcavated. Function unclear. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,315,masonry,,,wall,,,,Flint foundation / footings to villa in construction cut. Outer NNE wall. Runs parallel to 3 walls Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,316,masonry,,,wall,,,,Flint foundation / footings to villa. Inner wall facing roughly E-W. Same alignment as 318. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,317,masonry,,,wall,,,,"Flint foundation / footings to villa. Runs parallel to walls 315, 319 and 320." Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,318,masonry,,,wall,,,,Flint wall footings in construction cut. Joined wall 319 to 317. All the same structure. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,319,masonry,,,wall,,,,"Flint wall footings in construction cut. Parallel to walls 315, 317 & 320.? Continuation of wall 317" Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,320,masonry,,,wall,,,,"Flint footings for wall, in construction cut. Runs parallel to walls 319, 317 & 315" Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,321,deposit,,,layer,,,,Modern tree root disturbance. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,322,deposit,,,layer,Above 284,,,Subsoil layer. Similar to 310 & 324. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,323,deposit,328,,fill,Above 328,,,Fill of ditch. Not excavated. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,324,deposit,,,layer,Above 284,,,Subsoil layer with evidence of root disturbance. Similar to 310 & 322. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,325,deposit,,,fill,Above 284,,,Modern tree throw. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,326,deposit,,,fill,Above 284,,,Modern tree throw. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,327,deposit,,,layer,"Above 284, below 329",,,Spread of subsoil. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,328,cut,,,ditch,"Above 284, below 323",,,ditch cut. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+400,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,329,deposit,,,layer,Above 327,,,Amorphous spread of charcoal containing clay. Deliberate dump. Not burnt in situ. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,330,cut,,,posthole,"Above 286, below 331",,,Posthole. Probably associated with 311 as both cut chalk floor 286. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,331,deposit,330,,fill,Above 330,,,Fill of posthole. Contained CBM. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,332,cut,,,ditch,"Above 284, below 333",,,Ditch running along edge of stripped area.Predates wall 308. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,333,deposit,332,,fill,"Above 332, below 334",,,Lowest fill of ditch. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,334,deposit,332,,fill,"Above 333, below 336",,,Middle fill of ditch. Thurnham Roman Villa,63+500,ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99,336,deposit,332,,fill,"Above 334, below 308",,,Upper fill of ditch. Undeterminable relationship with 295 and 309.