"EVENT_NAME","TRENCH_URL","EVENT_CODE","CONTEXT","TYPE","FILL OF","SUB-GROUP","INTERPRETATION","ASSOCIATION","PERIOD","RES_INT","COMMENTS" "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","256","deposit","","","layer","Above 32, below 31","","","Trackway deposit made up of imported material." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","284","deposit","","","layer","below 285, 293, 291, 297, 324, 322, 325, 326, 327","","","Natural clay with flint inclusions." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","285","deposit","","","layer","Above 284, below 286","","","Layer of dirty natural. Possibly disturbed durring construction." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","286","deposit","","","layer","Above 285, 297, below 287, 311,330","","","Chalk layer, deliberately imported. Possibly a chalk floor." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","287","cut","","","ditch","Above 286, below 288","","","Ditch cut. Possibly a robber trench but no rejected stone and feature is wide." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","288","deposit","287","","fill","Above 287, below 289","","","Main fill of ditch." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","289","deposit","287","","fill","Above 288, below 290","","","Second fill of ditch." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","290","deposit","287","","fill","Above 289, below 31","","","Final fill of ditch. Similar to layer 310." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","291","deposit","","","layer","Above 284, below 296","","","Possibly a chalk floor." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","292","deposit","","","layer","Above 293","","","Subsoil layer." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","293","masonry","","","wall","Above 284, below 292, below 294","","","Probable fundation wall. Uncertain relationship with wall 304." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","294","deposit","","","layer","Above 293","","","Subsoil layer." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","295","deposit","","","layer","","","","Chalk floor." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","296","deposit","","","layer","Above 291","","","Clay silt layer. Possibly a make up layer for the chalk floor to level it off. See 296" "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","297","deposit","","","layer","Above 284, below 286","","","Dirty natural underlying a chalk floor." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","298","cut","","","ditch","below 299","","","Poorly defined ditch." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","299","deposit","298","","fill","Above 298, below 300","","","Fill of poorly defined ditch." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","300","deposit","","","layer","Above 299, below 31","","","Subsoil layer with demolition material and tree roots." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","301","deposit","","","layer","","","","Layer of subsoil with debris from site." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","302","deposit","","","layer","","","","Possible pre-villa soil / dirty natural." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","303","masonry","","","wall","","","","Foundation of wall. Uncertain if in construction cut. Not excavated." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","304","masonry","","","wall","","","","Well defined stone wall. Uncertain relationship with wall 293." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","305","deposit","","","layer","below 306, below 307","","","Stoney soil exposed between metalled surfaces 306 & 307." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","306","deposit","","","layer","Above 305","","","Metalled surface between walls 304 & 308 and beyond. Similar to 307" "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","307","deposit","","","layer","Above 305","","","Metalled surface between walls 304 & 308. Similar to 306." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","308","masonry","","","wall","Above 336","","","Stone wall- parallel to wall 304." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","309","deposit","","","layer","","","","Concentration of mortar within deposit 296. Construction / demolition debris. Not excavated." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","310","deposit","","","layer","Above 284","","","Subsoil with flint & CBM. Pre- villa soil. 284 visible in places below it. 313 & 314 were within it." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","311","cut","","","posthole","Above 286, below 312","","","Posthole cut into chalk floor 286. Probably associated with posthole 330." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","312","deposit","311","","fill","Above 311","","","Only fill of posthole." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","313","deposit","","","layer","","","","Patch of chalk within 310. Not excavated.Vaguely linear but lacking definition of chalk floor chalk." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","314","deposit","","","layer","","","","Chalky patch within 310. Unexcavated. Function unclear." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","315","masonry","","","wall","","","","Flint foundation / footings to villa in construction cut. Outer NNE wall. Runs parallel to 3 walls" "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","316","masonry","","","wall","","","","Flint foundation / footings to villa. Inner wall facing roughly E-W. Same alignment as 318." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","317","masonry","","","wall","","","","Flint foundation / footings to villa. Runs parallel to walls 315, 319 and 320." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","318","masonry","","","wall","","","","Flint wall footings in construction cut. Joined wall 319 to 317. All the same structure." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","319","masonry","","","wall","","","","Flint wall footings in construction cut. Parallel to walls 315, 317 & 320.? Continuation of wall 317" "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","320","masonry","","","wall","","","","Flint footings for wall, in construction cut. Runs parallel to walls 319, 317 & 315" "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","321","deposit","","","layer","","","","Modern tree root disturbance." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","322","deposit","","","layer","Above 284","","","Subsoil layer. Similar to 310 & 324." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","323","deposit","328","","fill","Above 328","","","Fill of ditch. Not excavated." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","324","deposit","","","layer","Above 284","","","Subsoil layer with evidence of root disturbance. Similar to 310 & 322." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","325","deposit","","","fill","Above 284","","","Modern tree throw." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","326","deposit","","","fill","Above 284","","","Modern tree throw." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","327","deposit","","","layer","Above 284, below 329","","","Spread of subsoil." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","328","cut","","","ditch","Above 284, below 323","","","ditch cut." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+400","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","329","deposit","","","layer","Above 327","","","Amorphous spread of charcoal containing clay. Deliberate dump. Not burnt in situ." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","330","cut","","","posthole","Above 286, below 331","","","Posthole. Probably associated with 311 as both cut chalk floor 286." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","331","deposit","330","","fill","Above 330","","","Fill of posthole. Contained CBM." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","332","cut","","","ditch","Above 284, below 333","","","Ditch running along edge of stripped area.Predates wall 308." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","333","deposit","332","","fill","Above 332, below 334","","","Lowest fill of ditch." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","334","deposit","332","","fill","Above 333, below 336","","","Middle fill of ditch." "Thurnham Roman Villa","63+500","ARC 420 63+400-63+900 99","336","deposit","332","","fill","Above 334, below 308","","","Upper fill of ditch. Undeterminable relationship with 295 and 309."