"site_name","site_number","house_number","house_location_id","radiocarbon_earliest","radiocarbon_latest","approx_early_date","approx_late_date","perc_excavated","internal_diameter","area","shape","repair","rebuild_of","details","in_situ_decay","post_removal","wall_materials","stake","wall_gully","wall_slot","plank_timber","stone_wall","cob_or_clay","wattle","rubble_earth_core","post","turf","width_of_outer_wall","internal_post_ring","other_features","peripery_width","periphery_area","central_zone_area","hearth","hearth_details","internal_partitions","floor_details","wear","drain","occ_deposits","pits","postholes","stakeholes","other_feat","feat_details","door_orient","ext_width","int_width","porch","door_2_orient","door_2_ext","door_2_int","porch_2","extra_doors","drainage_gully","external_hearth","annexe_details","lithics_and_production","querns_morts_g_stones","other_ground_stone","burnt_stone","vessels","fine_wares","briquetage","coins","tools","pers_adornment","dec_fittings","struct_fitt","weapon","textile_prod","other_craft_prod","other_metal","metal_working_fe","metal_work_non_fe","metal_work_unk","other_finds","cbm","human_bone","spec_dep","location","nature","plant","a_bone","h_bone","metal","pottery","stone","other","pre_house_activity","after_use","notes","links","mapinfo_id" "Cefn Du",20,1,"S1",-410,720,"-500","140","75-100%","8.2","52.8","oval",1,,"drains and roof, re-orientation of entrance E-SE, internal",0,0,"earth and rubble wall, stone revetment, turf roof",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,"1.5",1,,"1.35",,"23.8",1,"0.75m wide, shallow, burnt clay, charcoal; then three stones; then flat stones overlain by burnt clay. (archmagnetic date for hearth 3, 120-170AD)",0,"several layers silts, charcoal, clay, chaff",0,1,0,1,1,0,1,"flat stone, mortar front left","SE",,"2.4",0,,,,0,,0,0,"9 post structure, house 2","o wall","o wall",,,"various",,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"abandoned, turf roof collapse, late Roman finds, then made into field clearance cairn. Area used for malting barley (radiocarbon)","Radiocarbon too late. Mid to late Iron Age to c. 2nd AD. Granary in use during c. 2nd AD",,1 "Cefn Du",20,2,"S2",,,"100",,"75-100%","5","19.6","sub-circular",0,,,0,0,"stone",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"2",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"S",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"o wall",,,"o wall","o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"May be annexe, not house. Two interior stone- packed postholes not structural. Mid to late first century AD",,2 "Cefn Du",20,3,"S3 'workshop'",-360,240,"-360",,"75-100%","5.5","23.8",,0,,,0,0,"burnt daub arc, stone roof tile",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"large rectangular pit with slag",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"periph z",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,"periph z",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Group of postholes and stakeholes. Wheat grains and chaff with radiocarbon 240 cal BC-140 cal AD.","shallow sub-circular features containing Fe and quern fragments.","incomplete arc, possibly open to south. Used slightly later than main building?",,3 "Cefn Cwmwd",19,4,"S2",,,,"200","75-100%","7.2","40.7","sub-circular",0,,,0,0,"gully only",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.6",0,,,,,1,"external hearth F325, surrounded by three stakeholes, filled with charcoal",1,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,1,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Possible circular building, two curvilinear gullies. Dated by e. 1st to 2nd c. pottery in gully.",,4 "Cefn Cwmwd",19,5,"S6",-50,340,"20","300","75-100%","c. 8m","50","oval",0,,,0,0,"arc of 9 post-pits only",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,,,,1,"to southwest, external to later house, one dated 40BC-AD120. Two others this phase F406 and F706. Two hearths in main phase: one external to SW of house (F406) shallow pit with clay lining and charcoal dated 50BC-240AD with c. 3rd coin;",0,"fragmentary",0,1,1,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,1,,,"various",,,"unknown",,"various","hearth",,,,,,"unknown",,,,,"unknown",,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pits and hollow, probably a hearth with briquetage, dated 40BC - 120AD archaeomagnetic dating. Cereal grains in pit associated with this dated AD20 - 340.","c. 3rd AD Roman coin hoard in rubble, frag of D ware (early medieval). Sealed by silt","later finds all from rubble",,5 "Cefn Cwmwd",19,6,"S8",120,440,,"440","25-75%","c. 6m","28","oval",0,,,0,0,"fired clay daub in gully, earth wall collapse?",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"F641 earliest, then F418 with in situ burning and charcoal fill dated AD120-440",0,"clay floor fragments",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Possible house, poorly preserved. Clay spread extends beyond central post holes. Quantity of emmer and spelt from hearth F418, higher than other samples from site",,6 "Cefn Cwmwd",19,7,"S4",-120,240,"-120","90","75-100%","7-8m","44","circular",1,,"possible levelling",1,0,"clay and rubble? Or posts",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"clay",0,1,1,1,0,0,0,,"SE?",,"0.9",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pits form circular arrangement 7.2m diameter. This early phase (120BC - AD240) with earthern wall? This may also be a post ring","house 8","First phase. Possible enclosure ditch or drain. Samian (c. 2nd to 3rd) in outer gully / enclosure of this phase",,7 "Cefn Cwmwd",19,8,"S4",20,90,"0","200","75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",1,7,"Rebuild of house 7, smaller and to West. New drains and drainage gully",0,0,"gully only - clay or turf?",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"clay spreads",0,1,1,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 7","Later pits with late 3rd to mid 4th centruy pottery. RB pottery and Byzantine intaglio in post-abandonment deposits","later phase of S4, probably rebuilt. Two phases. First to second pottery from overlying rubble. Large external pits",,8 "Cefn Cwmwd",19,9,"S5",-380,410,"200","400","75-100%","5.6","24.6","circular",0,,"several phases",0,0,"wide stone spread with inner face of rounded stones, rubble and earth core, possible clay wall",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,"1.4",0,,,,,1,"small pit associated with burning, central location (F742)",0,"stony and clay, several layers",0,1,1,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,"unknown",,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"sub-circular pits in linear band NW/SE: a boundary? Dated 360BC - AD60. Briquetage, earlier radiocarbon.","rubble sealing house contained c. 3rd to 4th RB pottery, c. 5th to 7th brooch to NW. Cut by later drain or gully","internal gullies concentric with walls. Early dates could be residual material. 6 Roman glass beads in drain.",,9 "Melin Y Plas",54,10,"house 1 (G1)",-50,140,"-50","130","25-75%","6.8","36.3","circular",0,,,0,0,"cob or clay",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"2.5",0,,,,,1,"F942 area of burnt clay, central area.",1,"thin layer, sandy with clay and charcoal",0,1,0,1,0,0,1,"shallow post pads?",,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Earliest phase of the settlement. S part plough damaged. Post pads could be internal partitions? No R pottery.",,10 "Melin Y Plas",54,11,"house 2 (G2)",0,1020,"0","250","75-100%","8","50.3",,1,,"new drains in second phase, with small post- and stake-holes, wall possibly rebuilt (pits dug for clay after first phase, prior to AD40)",0,0,"clay, cob or turf",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,"2",0,,,,"9.6",1,"burnt clay area F594. F69 in second phase? Pit under stony fill, against clay wall (with radiocarbon and cereal processing). Later hearth F620 to E of centre, shallow, capped with cobbles",0,"clay",0,1,1,0,1,1,1,"water inlet, postholes across N of building","S?",,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,"periph z","periph z",,"periph z","periph z",,,,,"unknown",,,,,,"various",,,,,"hearth",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"terrace, possibly also forming a yard. May have had a boundary","midden layer accumulating - out of use by late c. 2nd? Site used for medieval crop processing","Pre-ceramic c. 1st AD phase? Occupation phase c. 2nd AD mostly surviving. Abandon or dismantlement mid c. 3rd AD. Plough damaged. Chaff found in samples from drain. Second phase has water supply",,11 "Melin Y Plas",54,12,"house 5",-3340,-2910,,"200","75-100%","6.5","33.2",,0,,,0,0,"clay walls? Possible facing posts",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,"1.5",0,,,,,0,,1,,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,,"ESE?","1.5","1.5",0,"W? possible",,,1,,1,0,"fence to N?",,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Pit 389?","abandoned or demolished, wall clay spread over floors. Buildings in yard to W (gullies and drains)","Only subsoil features remained due to ploughing, drip gully remains. Pits and postholes inside and out. Possible internal 'porch'. Early and late dates due to contamination?",,12 "Rhydydefaid",73,13,,-210,220,,,"unknown","7.5","44.2",,1,,"lumps of burnt clay indicate an earlier wattle and daub hut with fireplace, later replaced by stone walls",0,0,"stone inner and outer facings with clay core",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"In use throughout, clay layers and charcoal, stone setting below",0,"one clay layer underlying later clay floor",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"various","various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"ditch to the north of the hut, possibly earlier enclosure or of same period","stone removal, post med drains","Iron Age date from tools, no Roman pottery",,13 "Llandegai",50,14,"A2",,,"-1200","-400","75-100%","15","176.7",,1,,"gullies inside to SE and N suggest repair and replacement, or separate houses c. 9m diameter, one later and one earlier",0,0,"gully, plank built outer wall",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,,"3.25","50.3",,1,"central red patch of soil",0,,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,"internal porch?","ESE",,"2.75",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Henge, pottey associated with radiocarbon 1210 - 970 cal BC","RB features around henge entrance and ditch: postholes, hearths and finds (pottery, spindlewhorls, hones, Fe + CuA frags, brooch, bead, hearth lining) suggests late 1st to e. 2nd c. occupation","centrally located in henge. Planks to S of entrance, cobbles outside? No radiocarbon for roundhouses themselves. Lack of finds, possibly a ritual structure?",,14 "Llandegai",50,15,"A1",,,"-1200","-400","75-100%","10.25","82.5",,0,,,1,0,"Scots pine and various for posts",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,"1.5",,"44.2",1,"patch of burning, slightly N of central post",0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"central post hole, post pipes","ESE","3","2.5",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Two concentric post rings, inner ring 7.1-7.5m diameter. Outer ring mostly conjectural due to porch location.",,15 "Cefn Graeanog II",22,16,"J",,,"-200","100","75-100%","5.2","21.2","circular",0,,,0,0,"stone inner and outer facing, stone core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1.2",0,,,,,1,"left of centre, charcoal and red burnt clay lining",0,"two floor deposits",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,"stakehole and posthole near hearth","N",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"agricultural phase 400-200BC. Soil under hut cut into lynchet, on agricultural soil (inc. wheat and corn spurrey)","abandoned, increase in tree cover, rubbish layer","house built 200-150BC - was isolated hut",,16 "Cefn Graeanog II",22,17,"G",,,"50",,"75-100%","7","38.5",,0,,,0,0,"small laid stone blocks",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1.8",0,,,,,1,"near centre, clay lining, stones, charcoal",0,"stony spread sealed floor",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,"ESE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"near midden 61",,"right","various",,"various","various",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"used for sieving chaff","phase III (AD50-150). Joins enclosure wall. In situ mortar.",,17 "Cefn Graeanog II",22,18,"A",,,"150",,"75-100%","7","38.5","circular",1,,"changes to entrance",0,0,"built into enclosure wall, stone facings",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"2",0,,,,,1,"burnt area was hearth or fire pit (charcoal, cereals)",0,"clay round edge of walls",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"NW",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"midden 44 to N",,"unknown",,,"hearth",,,,,"o wall",,"unknown",,,,"unknown","unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"lynchet below (phase III: AD50-150), more tree pollen than under J (regeneration of woodland in phase II?)",,"phase IV post AD150",,18 "Cefn Graeanog II",22,19,"C",,,"150",,"75-100%","6.2","30.2","circular",1,,"drain recut, new floor and hearths",0,0,"neat internal stone facing, outer not surviving",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"clay-lined hearth 135 in phase III (containing charred grain) sealed by floor 57. Later two areas of burning",0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,"SW","2.3","1.8",0,,,,0,,0,0,"building H, contemp with building B",,"doorway",,,"hearth","unknown",,,"unknown","o wall",,,,,,"doorway",,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"early version in phase III (hearth and drain)",,"Phase IV after AD150. Expanded terminals at entrance. Built into enclosing wall. Cobbled path to hut G.",,19 "Cefn Graeanog II",22,20,"D",,,"150",,"75-100%","6.3","31.2","circular",1,,"partition and change to entrance",0,0,"faced with stones, smaller on inside",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1.75",0,,,,,1,"burnt area near north terminal, two others but no record. Hearth poss used for metalworking",1,"clay remaining alongside walls",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"wall with stakeholes forms partition","ESE","2","1.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,"doorway",,,,"doorway",,"various",,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Phase V after 150AD. Doorway paved with slabs, posthole either side. Left of door partitioned off. Incomplete records from this part of site. BBW",,20 "Graeanog",42,21,"G",80,420,"-200","100","75-100%","9","63.6","circular",1,,"drains recut",0,0,"stone facing, core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"2",0,,,,,1,"pits in early phase containing charcoal (dated)",0,"surviving as soil horizon by walls, under house 23",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,"S?","2?","1.2",0,,,,0,,0,0,"possible from wall 46 to S",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"settlement likely on site as a whole","site levelled, house 22","pits to W of roundhouse possible kiln? No evidence of use. C. 2nd BC to late c. 1st AD",,21 "Graeanog",42,22,"B",,,"80","390","75-100%","7.5","44.2","circular",0,21,,0,0,"stone facings and core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"2.5",0,,,,,0,,0,"thin deposit",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,"E","2.2","1.6",1,,,,0,,0,0,"annexe C, small subrectangular, for livestock?",,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 21 then site levelled","cut by period IV corn-drying kiln. Cleared but parts of wall retained, consolidated, entrance blocked. Annexe retained but altered function?","replaced by rectangular house A? late c. 1st to c. 4th AD. BBW in outer wall",,22 "Moel Y Gerddi",56,23,"first phase",-800,-150,,,"75-100%","9.4","69.4","circular",0,,,0,0,"timber wall slot",0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",1,,"1.5",,"30.2",1,"large stone block in pit filled with blackened soil, burnt stones, charcoal, stakeholes",0,"no wear",0,0,0,0,0,1,1,"stakeholes around central hearth (?) stone, slot","E",,"1.1",0,"W",,"0.8",0,,0,0,"post pairs, stakehole pairs, pit",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Neolithic features: scoop or pit to E of roundhouse and another hearth under roundhouse floor",,"burnt stones outside near E entrance",,23 "Moel Y Gerddi",56,24,"second phase",,,"-800",,"75-100%",,,"circular",1,23,"this a rebuild of timber phase, W entrance blocked. Really the same house",0,0,"stone outer facing, earth and stone core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"1.25",1,,"1.2",,"30.2",1,"as first phase",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E","2","1.6",0,,,,0,,0,0,,"various",,"various",,"unknown",,,,,,,,,"doorway",,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"more a rebuild of same structure in stone, one doorway blocked. Burnt stones deposited outside near E entrance",,24 "Erw-Wen",36,25,"timber phase",-790,-400,,,"75-100%","9.4","69.4","circular",0,,,0,0,"timber planks? with packing stones and slabs in trench 0.3m wide",0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.08",1,,,,,0,"stakeholes possibly associated with hearth (not surviving)",0,"not remaining",0,0,0,1,1,1,0,,"W",,"1",0,"E",,"1",0,,0,0,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"curving gully 5b an earlier phase? Slightly to SW with same diameter, 0.25-0.3m wide, with packing stones laid on edge. Relationship not given.",,"no phasing for some internal features in houses 25 and 26",,25 "Erw-Wen",36,26,"stone phase",-980,-590,,,"75-100%","8.8","60.8",,1,25,"post replacement",0,0,"stone with internal and external facings",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1",1,,,,,1,"5a Shallow square pit with burnt material and charcoal, seeds, bone. 5a adjacent similar, including quern and pounder",0,,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,"earlier wall slot retained on SE side, doorpost","W",,"1",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"various","various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"timber phase house 25 very similar position - rebuilt with no interval between.","sealed by collapse or medieval deposits, robbed. Re-used as pen or sheep fold in medieval period, associated rectangular structure","no phasing for some internal features in houses 25 and 26",,26 "Crawcwellt West",29,27,"J1",,,"-300",,"75-100%","5m x 4.5m",,"oval",0,34,,0,0,"boulder facings and rubble core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"1.5",0,,,,,1,"rectangular in S with burnt clay wall, smithing slag and hammer scale, poss blown from E. Another redundant furnace to N, for refining (circular).",0,"irregular, S part lower + smithing slag deposit",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"entrance paved","ENE","1","1",0,,,,0,,1,0,"J3 between this and building J2, slag dump J4 yard",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"left",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"stakebuilt phases on differing alignments, deposits of metalworking debris",,"used and designed for smithing. All phases associated with ironworking, furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter. Trapezoidal entrance leads to N of building. Gap in SW for air / light",,27 "Crawcwellt West",29,28,"J2",,,,,"75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,,,0,0,"stone, rubble core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"1.5",0,,,,,1,"burnt slate slab, central",0,"cobbles",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"slab covered drain","NE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"J3 between this and smithy J1","various",,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"robbed on W side","domestic use; annexe and J1 with much more slag",,28 "Crawcwellt West",29,29,"H",,,,"-50","75-100%","2.8","6.2","circular",0,,,0,0,"stone: boulder facing and rubble core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central furnace set above ground, re-lined several times. Possible stakeholes around",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"slot in entrance gap","NE?",,"1",0,,,,0,,0,0,"slag dump to SE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"smithing continued on anvil in entrance","outside area of enclosed settlement. Probably not a house. Phase of smelting then phase of smithing. Furnace c. 50BC",,29 "Crawcwellt West",29,30,"J1stake built phase 1",-800,-200,,,"75-100%","11","95","circular",0,,,0,0,"stake walls, door posts",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"furnaces in this and phase two, centre front. Pit under them with charcoal dated c 300BC",0,,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,"row of three posts on W side","SE","1.5","1.3",1,,,,0,,1,0,"slag dump J4","various",,,,,,,,,"periph z",,,,,,,"various",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Bronze Age pit containing pottery, flint thumb scrapers and chips dated 3710 +/- 80BP. Arc of large stakeholes 5m diameter.",,"all phases associated with ironworking, given tpq of 300 BC. Furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter, facing entrance. Three posts each side of door (NB conflicting accounts of phasing in AW 31 and 38)",,30 "Upper Ninepence",99,31,"structure 1",-3020,-2580,,,"75-100%","6","28.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central hearth 28, oval 1.25 x 0.6m scoop, burnt soil, large amount of charcoal in upper levels",0,"trampling but no floor surviving",0,0,0,1,0,1,0,,"SW",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"hearth",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Pit 65 containing Peterborough Ware","cut by ditch 8 (which in turn cut by pit 85 containing later Grooved Ware)","associated with Grooved Ware in hearth",,280 "Crawcwellt West",29,32,"J5 stake built phase 1",,,,"-300","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",0,,,0,0,"stakes, pair of door posts",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"pair of furnaces in north (back right), sub-square plan, face house entrance, blown from SW.",0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"E",,"1.4",0,,,,0,,1,0,"J6 slag dump",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Three Bronze Age (?) pits in this area, one 1m diameter, with dated charcoal.","Phase 2","Furnace approx 300 BC. All phases associated with ironworking, furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter, facing entrance",,31 "Crawcwellt West",29,33,"A stakebuilt phase 1",,,,"0","75-100%","10.5","86.6","sub-circular",0,,,0,0,"stake built",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"furnaces in central area, series of 15",0,,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,,"SE",,"1",0,,,,0,,1,0,"slag dump to SE",,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,"various",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Earliest structure an incomplete slot around the platform, possibly a large timber structure c. 11m diameter. This proceeds the three stakebuilt phases","Rebuilt in phase 2 and three, phasing of internal features unclear. Burnt stone dump to S spread over area, was inside houses?","all phases associated with ironworking, furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter, facing entrance. Postholes and beamslot in entrance, paved entrance passage. Stone 'hood' not associated with phase. Iron ore dump inside on N side. Some zoning but hard to attribute to a particular house.",,32 "Crawcwellt West",29,34,"J1 stake built phase 2",,,,"-300","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",1,30,"possibly more than one phase, entrance rebuilt on several occasions",0,0,"stake walls, door posts",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"furnaces in this and phase one, centre front",0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"SE",,"1.3",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,,,,,1,"doorway","foundation",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,,"all phases associated with ironworking, furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter, facing entrance. Smelting and smithing, re-used anvil in entrance posthole.",,33 "Crawcwellt West",29,35,"J5 stake built phase 2",,,,"-300","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,32,,0,1,"stakes",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central furnace",0,"smelting slag sealing cobbles, then more cobbles",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.4",0,,,,0,,0,0,"slag dump J6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"front",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Phase 1","Phase 3","used for smelting. Uses same door posts as phase 1. All phases associated with ironworking, furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter, facing entrance",,34 "Crawcwellt West",29,36,"J5 stake built phase 3",,,,"-300","75-100%","6","28.3","sub-circular",0,35,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.4",0,,,,0,,0,0,"slag dump J6",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"left",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"earlier postholes sealed",,"smithing debris, fragments of anvil stone in left zone. All phases associated with ironworking, furnaces 250mm-300mm diameter, facing entrance",,35 "Bryn Eryr",10,37,"A",-800,390,"-400","390","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",1,,"Two phases",0,0,"clay walls, possible wooden lining on inside, structural postholes",0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,"2",0,,"1.5",,,0,"none",1,,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,"light partition screen","E","2","1.5",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,"various",,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"fence crossing roofless house","In timber stockade, then earthwork built, continued into phase 2, not 3. Porch inside thickness of wall. In situ mortars. Granaries. Could be a turf structure",,36 "Bryn Eryr",10,38,"B",-170,240,"-400","400","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,,,0,0,"clay walls, possible inner face has wooden lining",0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,"1.25",0,,,,,1,"central hearth of laid stones, earlier burning to NE",0,"stone spread in entrance",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"disturbance from rafters?","E","2","2",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,"back right",,,"back",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"In phase 2 used alongside house 37, and in phase 3 alongside 39. Internal porch. In situ querns. Granaries. Could be turf structure",,37 "Bryn Eryr",10,39,"C",-800,440,"0","400","75-100%","4.8","18.1","circular",1,,"replacements of hearths, due to subsidence? Re-flooring and new drains",0,0,"stone faced rubble core, possible timber lining",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"1.1",0,,,,,1,"successive central hearths on clay floors: 348 N of C with charcoal spread and 2nd c pottery, re-laid twice to S with large flat stones (240 and 224).",0,"clay floor with burning, re-laid with stones",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,,"SE?",,,0,,,,0,,1,0,"paved area",,,,,"various","hearth",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Ditch draining eaves-drip gulley of house 38 backfilled. Concentration of briquetage sealed by house. Hearth with early date, possible contamination.",,"House 38 continued in use. SE area truncated by later ditch. Roman pottery, up to late third to fourth c. AD. Burning and ash against wall was this a timber lining?",,38 "Bush Farm",12,40,"B",260,540,"-400","100","75-100%","7.85","48.4","circular",1,,"eaves drip gully recut (dated)",0,0,"clay",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"2",0,,,,,1,"clay spread with fuel ash, 0.28 x 0.27m",0,"clay spread in SE area",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,"NE","2","1.75",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,"various",,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"deposition of first to fourth century pottery from House 41","group of postholes outside entrance, contemporary pit 206. Probably Iron Age date for this house; radiocarbon unreliable",,39 "Bush Farm",12,41,"A",,,"0","400","75-100%","5.45","23.3","circular",0,,,0,0,"stone inner and outer face with rubble and earth core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"1.2",0,,,,,1,"shallow depression next to fired clay spread, overlain by charcoal",0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"'drain' may be internal partition","NE","1.5","1.75",0,,,,0,,0,0,"enclosure wall",,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,"left",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pit 206 containined prehistoric pottery sealed by house, possibly contemporary with house 40",,"RB pottery. Wider wall ends at entrance. Door posts. Possible smelting and casting of non-Fe metal in left zone. More than one construction phase?",,40 "Cyfannedd Fawr",31,42,"phase 1",-160,430,"0",,"unknown","8","50.3","circular",1,,"Ring of posts inside hut appear earlier than ditch of hut. Were removed and filled before cutting of drainage ditch",0,1,"stone internal and external facings",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1",1,,"1",,,0,,1,"paving along east face",0,1,0,0,0,1,0,"row of stakeholes inside aligned on entrance posts","SE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"ring of posts inside hut appear earlier than ditch of hut.",,"associated with Roman BBW sherd and flint flake. Internal drain concentric with hut's W face. Two pairs of post holes on line of hut for entrance",,41 "Cyfannedd Fawr",31,43,"phase 2",-180,130,,"400","unknown","5.5m x 6m",,"oval",1,42,"removal of posts, then sealed with clay, cut ditch",0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"42","cist-like feature built against inner S face of hut, no finds. Later covered by cairn using part of hut walls","roughly concentric with other hut. 'Grain seeds of several types from hearths'. Not clear from report if stone though likely.",,42 "Bryn y Castell",11,44,"structure 0",-800,0,"-500","0","75-100%","9","63.6","oval",0,,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,"Internal post setting of 4 posts for roof support",,,,1,"Large central hearth: burnt clay with stakeholes, charcoal",0,,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,,"SE","1","1",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,"hearth",,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,"hearth",,,"unknown",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"charcoal on platform suggests earlier activity","Under house 45","Entrance postholes inside width of wall. Internal post setting 4.2m square. Some slag but mainly domestic occupation",,43 "Bryn y Castell",11,45,"structure 1",-370,220,,,"75-100%","c. 8 x 6.5m",,"oval",0,44,"south wall of hut below rebuilt towards the north to create snail-shape structure, cobbling over previous wall.",0,0,"stone blocks with rubble core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"1.5",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SW",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,1,1,,,,,,,,,,"unknown","various",,,,,,,"various",,,"unknown",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 44",,"C14 dates associated with latest phase of iron working - used as a smithy. Smelting heath under rampart contemporary. Offset door terminals. Cobbling similar to that over rest of site",,44 "Holyhead Mountain",49,46,"S",,,,,"75-100%","7","38.5","circular",1,,"Enclosure wall extended to hut, later entrance realigned to E from SE, new drain. Old entrance forming small annexe. New door 0.8m wide",0,0,"stone inner and outer facings, rubble and earth core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"2",1,"possible internal partitions (stake holes)",,,,1,"226 near centre, oval hollow with burnt soil and stones, had clay lining? 232 near wall right side, flue in wall? Rectangular stone setting",1,,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,,"SE","2.5","1.75",1,,,,0,,0,0,"outside left of door, quern, pounder; 7 poster",,"back right",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"building T1 and E part of enclosure predates structure S",,"'porch' formed by elongated terminals of hut. Probably Iron Age.",,45 "Holyhead Mountain",49,47,"T1",410,890,"-800",,"75-100%","5.3","22.1","circular",0,,,0,0,"inner and outer stone facings and rubble core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"Two hearths, 21 (deposit of clay, burnt soil and stones) and 60 (charcoal-filled hollow with burnt sides)",0,"sealed by later rubble; clay, charcoal flecks",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,"2.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Bronze Age hearths in enclosure with radiocarbon (HAR 4694 and 4695)","covered in rubble. Probably out of use when house 46 built but remaining as arc of wall in NW. This arc contained pit 26 and 27 (later filled with burnt stones, postholes?) and hearth 30. Further rubble layer over these features. Re-use in c. 6th AD","Pre-dates house 46 in enclosed homestead. Probably Iron Age. 7 post structure",,46 "Holyhead Mountain",49,48,"T3",430,770,,,"75-100%","c. 5","20","other",0,,,0,0,"inner and outer stone facings, rubble core",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"Hearth 90 on left side by wall, between two edge-set stones, charcoal, reddening on wall. Dated",0,"most removed by previous excavation, like 47",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SE",,"2.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"set into lynchet",,"Area to the north of enclosed houses 46 and 47. Dating implies house much later than these, or hearth post-dates. Possibly contemporary with c. 6th dated building T4 (form uncertain)",,47 "Crawcwellt West",29,49,"A stakebuilt phase 2",,,,"0","75-100%","9.5","70.9","circular",1,33,"Post pipes of doorway filled with stone. Rebuild of A phase 1",0,1,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,,"SE",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,48 "Crawcwellt West",29,50,"A stakebuilt phase 3",,,,"-300","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",1,49,"rebuild of A phase 2, entrance possibly rebuilt",0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"SE",,"1.3",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pit of phase 1 or 2 filled by this time",,"rebuilt arc of wall from demolished 'hood' sealed first two houses. Unroasted ore to W side, central spread of smithing debris. Find of bangle from late context AD 0-50.",,49 "Bryn y Castell",11,51,"external structure site A",20,265,,,"75-100%","7 x 6m",,"other",1,,"possible modification, earlier phase up to late first to second century. Apparent timber structure below - slot underlies wall, many stakeholes from this phase",0,0,"stone faced walling",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"In situ smelting furnaces. Three successive central in pit with slate edge to S, other patches of burning",0,"covered in charcoal and slag-rich silty deposit",0,0,1,1,1,1,0,"stakeholes supporting bellows?","N","2","1.3",0,"E","1.3","0.8",0,,0,0,,"unknown",,"unknown","unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"remains of slot of earlier timber structure and three postholes. F64 pit: smelting carried out in this phase, with three central smelting hearths used c. 1st AD",,"sub-rectangular? A house? Near foot of slope to NE of hillfort. Open on NE side? A lean-to, or robbed. Used for smelting or iron working. AM dates (range from 20 to 265). Dated by archaeomagnetic dating only",,50 "Glyn, Llanbedrgoch",40,52,"under building 1",680,890,,,"unknown","5","19.6",,0,,,0,0,"fired daub, stakeholes - wattle and daub?",1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"under longhouse building 1 dated AD780-980, hearth archaeomagnetic date AD890-970","Ditch and bank of settlement could be contemp with roundhouse. No internal features. Redknap (pers comm 4/3/05) says drip gully only",,51 "Meyllteyrn Uchaf",55,53,"A",-1380,-760,,,"75-100%","4.2","13.9","circular",0,,,0,0,"internal wall slot for plank or wattle, clay wall",0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"2.5",0,"single internal post",,,,1,"Horse-shoe shaped with stone edging, near entrance. Archaeomagnetic date 1950-1380 cal BC 1 sigma, most recent more probable. Also radiocarbon",0,,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,,"E","2.5?","2?",0,,,,0,,1,0,"yard",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 54","levelled with burnt stone deposits, burnt earth and charcoal (dated 1220-820BC), further silting.","contemporary with house 55, different function? Archaeomagnetic date for hearth 1950-1380 cal. BC at 1 sigma, latter half more probable",,52 "Meyllteyrn Uchaf",55,54,"B",,,"-1400","-800","75-100%","5.5","23.8","circular",0,,"later replaced by house 55",0,0,"clay wall with internal wall slot",0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"2.5",1,,,,,1,"burnt area N of centre, in subsoil",0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SE","1.5","1.3",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"Sealed by burnt stone and cobbled surface of later phase, houses 53 and 55. Cut by features",,,53 "Meyllteyrn Uchaf",55,55,"C",-1410,-940,,,"75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,54,"replaced house 54, to SW",0,0,"clay wall with stone inner revetment and wattle inner revetment",0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,"1.5",0,,,,,0,"post holes, no surviving hearth",0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"posts int. division or no longer visible hearth","SE","1.7",,1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 54","Collapse of inner stone revetment. Levelled with burnt stone deposits, burnt earth and charcoal.","contemporary with house 53",,54 "Pant, Bryncroes",58,56,"house A",220,720,,,"75-100%","7.2","40.7","circular",0,57,"house 57 below and to the east",0,0,"wattle or plank revetment of clay or cob wall",0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,"1.4",0,,,,,1,"Hearth 214 and associated stakeholes in central area, no stratigraphic relationship, possibly later.",0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"NE","2","1.5",1,,,,0,,1,1,"yard",,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown","o wall",,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 57 below and to the east","Deposit with metalworking debris radiocarbon c. 5th-7th AD, no evidence for prior abandonment. Hearth may post-date.",,,55 "Pant, Bryncroes",58,57,"house B",,,,"220","75-100%","8.6","58.1",,1,,"collapse of external wall and insertion of retaining wattle",0,0,"internal and external wattle or plank walls with clay or cob wall fill",0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,"1.2",0,,,,,0,"External hearth associated with house 56 or 57, probably 57.",0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,1,,,,"unknown",,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"levelled for house 56 - eaves gully backfilled with demolition material, wall slots covered in metalling for 56.","late prehistoric / RB",,56 "Pant, Bryncroes",58,58,"house C",,,,,"25-75%","c. 7.5m","44",,1,,"internal gully renewed as drain",0,0,"clay or cob wall, wattle revetting",0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,"1.6",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,"S?",,,0,,,,0,,1,0,"yard",,,"front right",,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,"periph z",,"o wall",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"outside (later) enclosure, to the E. Ditch to W. Early c. 2nd Samian sherd.",,57 "Bryn y Castell",11,59,"structure 4",,,"-500","300","75-100%","5.2m x 4.8m",,"oval",0,,,0,0,"stake-built",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"Hearth F234, central concentration of charcoal",0,"cobbles formed floor?",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"NE",,"0.8",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"hearth",,,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"pit F225 between this and house 60 post-dates use","Crew 1985",,58 "Bryn y Castell",11,60,"structure 5",,,"-500","300","75-100%","6","28.3","sub-circular",0,,,1,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"two small scatters of burnt stone, eastern one with charcoal",0,"worn cobbles",1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"NE","1.3","1.15",1,,,,0,,0,0,"cooking pit? To E",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,59 "Breiddin",79,61,"R1, phases 1 and 2",,,,"0","75-100%","5","19.6",,1,0,"Second phase also with E entrance 1.6m wide, roughly same location",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.12",0,,,,,1,"3A/B",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.6",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"hearth 90, LBA. Find of BA socketed hammer in central area N of hearth. Pits and postholes.","house 62","external furnace to NW, early? At least 6 phases",,60 "Breiddin",79,62,"R1, phases 3 and 4",,,,"0","75-100%",,,,1,61,"Two stak-ebuilt houses, later one with SSW entrance 1.2m wide",0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"61","63",,,62 "Breiddin",79,63,"R1 final phase",-770,-390,,,"75-100%","6.5","33.2",,0,62,,0,0,"wattles in gully, stakeholes",1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,1,,0,"floor 68 remains",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SW",,"1.9",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,"o wall",,"o wall",,"various",,,,"o wall",,,"various",,,,,,,,,1,"periph",,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,"61, 62","stony RB deposits","Upper level. Fire over wall area 6 - may be contemporary, contained significant deposit of finds, but radiocarbon problematic. Walls 75 F and A",,61 "Breiddin",79,64,"R2 first phase",-800,-50,,,"75-100%","5","19.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.17",0,,,,,1,,0,"Hollows 32 and 33",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"BA pottery","65","Hearth 34, pits and postholes may belong to any phase. Wall 14",,63 "Breiddin",79,65,"R2 second phase",,,"-800",,"75-100%","6","28.3",,0,64,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.1",0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"64","66","wall 30",,64 "Breiddin",79,66,"R2 final phases",,,"-800",,"75-100%","7","38.5",,1,65,"two phases, final with stakeholes in gully. Wall 6 before wall 10",0,0,,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.25",0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"unknown",,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,"periph z",,,,,"unknown",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"65",,"finds listed here could be from any phase. Re-used saddle quern as grinder",,65 "Breiddin",79,67,"R3",-210,-40,,,"75-100%","5","19.6",,1,0,"At least three phases of wall and hearth, initially 5.7 x 6m then smaller. Earlier walls 46 A-B, stakes removed",0,1,,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"0.15",0,,,,,1,"central hearth 49 A-C, earliest with stake and spit-holes. Last with stone set on NE edge",0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"NE?",,"1.4",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"four poster F2 and F3","4-posters F5-7, hearth 90 and floor? 88, RB hearth 98, gully 78","67 and 68 conjoined, same phasing. Midden spread in joint entrance area. Many U/S finds",,66 "Breiddin",79,68,"R4",,,"-360","-50","25-75%","5","19.6",,1,0,"At least two phases of wall 69 and hearth",0,0,,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"0.15",0,,,,,0,"central hearth 68A-B with stone edging, stakeholes",0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"E / NE",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"central z",,,,,"central z",,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"four poster F2 and F3","4-poster F5-7, hearth 90 and floor? 88, gully 78","67 and 68 conjoined, same phasing. Midden spread in joint entrance area. Many U/S finds",,67 "Breiddin",79,69,"R5",,,"-800","0","75-100%","6","28.3",,1,0,"Two phases, walls 50A and B overlap",0,0,"timber",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.4",0,,,,,0,,0,"51",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"NE?",,"2.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"o wall",,,"unknown",,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,"periph","foundation",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"4 posters, RB stone layer","51 and 50 floor and trench, earlier 50B trench. Flat stone and inverted saddle quern re-used in second phase as possible second entrance in W (0.8m wide) or other feature / deposit. Date any IA",,68 "Breiddin",79,70,"R6",,,,"-500","75-100%","5.9","27.3",,0,0,,0,0,"post-built",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,"possible metalworking activity: pits furnaces and working hollows in this area",0,"none surviving",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,,"ENE",,"1.8",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"BA furnaces / pits","cut by 71","Only possible house. LBA? Possible porch",,69 "Breiddin",79,71,"R7",,,,,"0-25%","8.5","56.8",,0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"LBA features, 70","wall 5184, RB","Conjectural",,70 "Breiddin",79,72,"R8",-800,-200,,,"75-100%","6.3","31.2",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,0,"central stone but unburnt",0,"none surviving",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"E",,"1.3",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"caution with radiocarbon sample as not necessarily in situ",,71 "Breiddin",79,73,"R9",-800,-200,,,"75-100%","6.8","36.3",,1,0,"Entrance rebuilt, moved slightly to S and 2.4m wide",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.5",0,,,,,1,"3612 central bowl hearth, hearth 3506, 3539",0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"E",,"2.2",0,"NW?",,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"doorway",,"doorway",,,,,"o wall",,1,"periph","pit",0,1,0,0,1,1,0,"BA vessel in pit with no stratigraphic relationship","RB wall, pit","internal porch or lobby. Pit 3505 (with radiocarbon) at edge (special deposit) has no clear relationship, contains BA vessel",,72 "Breiddin",79,74,"R10",,,,,"75-100%","6.7","35.3",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.4",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"2.25",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"possible",,73 "Breiddin",79,75,"R11",,,,,"75-100%","6","28.3",,1,0,"Two phases, or internal partition? Inner gully 0.35m wide",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.25",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SE?",,"2",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"doorway",,,"o wall",,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,74 "Breiddin",79,76,"R12",,,,,"75-100%","4.4","15.2",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,1,"3288 furnace or bowl hearth, near entrance so possibly not contemporary. Another under wall (3291)",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.3",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,75 "Breiddin",79,77,"R13",,,,"-50","25-75%","6-6.5","31",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.4",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E / SE?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"four poster F33, definite relationship unlike other four posters in area","gully only",,76 "Breiddin",79,78,"R14",,,,,"0-25%","6-6.5","31",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.4",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"gully only",,77 "Whitton",125,79,"A",,,"95","115","75-100%","10.8","91.6",,0,0,,0,0,"timber",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.4",0,,,,,1,"central patch of burnt clay, possible external hearth to NW",0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,"S","1.9","1.2",1,,,,0,,0,1,"fences",,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,"periph","burial",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by drainage gully","First to second century ceramics. Phasing of excavator used but not necessarily sound. Cremation may not be associated",,78 "Whitton",125,80,"B1",,,"55","115","75-100%","9.8","75.4",,1,0,"Replacement of outer wall, wider shallower and very slightly narrower diameter",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.2",0,,,,,1,"central, burnt clay patch",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E","2.1","1.4",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"doorway",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"overlain by later stone buildings","later than B2?",,79 "Whitton",125,81,"B2",,,"30","55","75-100%","9.5","70.9",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central burnt clay patch",0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"S",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"front right",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by wall of square timber building, overlain by later stone ones","Any possible porch has been truncated. Pit inside E wall with c. 2nd to 3rd sherds",,80 "Whitton",125,82,"C",,,"55","70","75-100%","10.2","81.7",,1,0,"Replacement of entrance post hole, possible recutting of wall trench in NE",0,0,"timber, charcoal and burnt daub also found",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,1,"Tegulae and limestone slabs",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"hearth",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"partly overlain by stone buildings","Post AD55? Possibly the earliest house on site",,81 "Whitton",125,83,"D1",,,"55","70","75-100%","14.0","153.9",,0,0,,0,0,"charcoal and burnt daub in trench",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.4",1,,"2",,"78.6",1,"no central hearth as such, shallow pit with burnt stones. Burnt clay 2.5m to east",0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"large post pits inside entrance","E",,"4.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,"unroofed structure",,,,"central z",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"central in settlement",,82 "Whitton",125,84,"D2",,,"70","95","75-100%","13.4","141.0",,1,83,"Replaces 83, to the northwest. Possible replacement of hurdling and possibly wall on north side, and N entrance post",0,0,"hurdling between uprights",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"0.3",1,"internal porch","1.5",,"78.6",1,"burnt, shallow depression with associated post holes",0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,"trenches to NW, poss internal feature but no strat","E",,"2.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,"fence, unroofed structure",,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"83","fences","Ceramics first century. Possible midden to W with c. 2nd to 4th sherds. Central location in settlement",,83 "Whitton",125,85,"E",,,"30","95","75-100%","9.6","72.4",,1,0,"recutting of wall trench",0,0,,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.5",0,,,,,0,"none",0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"E","1.5","1.1",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"overlain by later stone building. Possible house D3 later than this","Hearth 2m to W. Pottery mid 1st c. when timbers removed",,84 "Rumney Great Wharf 3",109,86,,-1450,-1210,,,,"5","19.6",,0,0,,1,0,"oak",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,"one inner post, removed",,,,0,"none surviving",0,"none surviving",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"unknown","unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Poor survivial. Also found bones (cattle). Dating from post but dendrochronological work could not fit it in sequence",,85 "Walesland Rath",150,87,"E",,,"-400","250","75-100%","9.75","74.7","oval",0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"0.5",1,"central post",,,,1,"central elongated NNW-SSE",0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,"E",,"3.5",1,"W",,,0,,0,0,"6-poster",,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"9.75 x 8.83. Postholes within gully 7.92 x 8.53m diameter. RB pottery not necessarily associated. Associated later 6-poster suggests Iron Age date. Used into phase II?",,86 "Walesland Rath",150,88,"F",,,"-400","250","75-100%","6","28.3",,0,0,,0,0,"posts",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,"central, elongated E-W",0,,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,,"S",,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Mortaria and slingstones not associated. Post-built with external gully ?",,87 "Walesland Rath",150,89,"J phase I",,,"-400","250","75-100%","6.4","32.2","circular",1,0,"annexe or extension added to W",0,0,,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,,,,0,,1,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"poss internal partition associated with entrance","SW?",,,0,,,,0,,1,0,"to W - palisade trench of annexe?",,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"90","slingstones outer wall",,88 "Walesland Rath",150,90,"J phase II",,,"-400","250","75-100%","8.83","61.2",,0,89,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"c. 0.4",1,"central post","1.68",,"23.6",0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"89",,"rebuilt in phase II, related to change of entrance for site?",,89 "Walesland Rath",150,91,"N",,,"-400","250","75-100%",,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,"6 poster forms rectangular area 5.1 x 3.6m",,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,1,,,,"unknown",,"unknown","unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,"o wall",,,1,"periph","hoard",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,,"Unusual structure: central 6-poster, possibly forming tower, with circular platform and edge set stones around it (c.f. a tent?). Slingstones, edge of platform. Burnt daub also found. Phase II",,90 "Walesland Rath",150,92,"B",,,"-400","250","75-100%","8.53","57.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,"posts",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,"central post hole",,,,0,,0,"cobbling / paving",0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,"unknown","unknown",,"various","various",,,,,,,,"unknown","unknown",,,,,"o wall",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Outer wall find of lead ring. Stones for rubbing skins? Rectilinear central area extended E. Enclosed by drain, but circular (c.f. Dinas Powys). Ceramics date to 2nd c. AD.",,91 "Walesland Rath",150,93,"K",,,"-400","250","75-100%","10","78.6",,0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"paving",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,"unknown",,"various","various",,,,,,,,"unknown","unknown",,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Also has rectilinear drainage gully c.f. 92: contemporary with this late c. 2nd AD? These phase III",,92 "Brenig 6",83,94,,-1520,-1040,,"-1040","75-100%","5","19.6",,1,0,"possible replacement of door post",0,1,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,"large spread of scorched subsoil from central fire pit",1,"not surviving",0,0,0,1,1,1,0,"stakeholes run from door to hearth - partition?","SE?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"posts removed and filled, surface scoured, then kerb cairn built directly above, also heath","Possibly a ritual structure. Broken rubbing stone found in cairn kerb. Structure demolished before 1120 +/- 90 bc",,93 "Collfryn",88,95,"1",,,,"-150","75-100%","10.5","86.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,"only drainage gully survives",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"Door posts","SE",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"N-S boundary ditch. part covered by enclosure bank. Two-post structure","Earlier than 96 and 97. No wall line remaining inside ring ditch. Gully 0.6m wide. Houses from this site generally have drainage ditch, little remaining, internal (timber?) wall line and door posts.",,94 "Collfryn",88,96,"2",,,,,"75-100%","12","113.1","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"W",,"1.7",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"97","later than 95, earlier than 98. Gully 0.32m wide",,95 "Collfryn",88,97,"2",,,,"-150","75-100%","12.25","117.9","circular",0,96,"rebuilt",0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"W",,"1.9",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"96",,"Gully 0.52m wide",,96 "Collfryn",88,98,"3",-800,-150,"-400","-150","75-100%","9.5","70.9","circular",1,0,"Door replaced",0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"W",,"1.5-2",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"Cut by RB rectangular enclosure ditch","Gully 0.65m. Later than 97",,97 "Collfryn",88,99,"4",,,,,"75-100%","12-13","123","circular",1,0,"Rebuilt up to four times but phases not distinct. Door replaced twice",0,0,"wall line survives",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"internal porch","W",,"1.7-2.5",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"drainage ditch, post hole slot","Up to five phases, not enough information to treat as separate houses",,98 "Collfryn",88,100,"5",,,,"-200","75-100%","9","63.6","circular",1,0,"Rebuilt up to three times, recutting of postholes, ditches, walls. Separate phases include this and ring ditch 11m diameter; house 9-10m diameter with same posts for door",0,0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"W",,"1.7-2",0,,,,0,,1,0,"gate to yard?",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Not enough information to treat as separate houses.",,99 "Collfryn",88,101,"6",,,,"10","75-100%","9.5","70.9","circular",0,0,,0,0,"timber?",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SE",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"103",,,100 "Collfryn",88,102,"7",-380,-50,,,"75-100%","7.5","44.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,"fragments of wall line",0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,"1.7",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Earlier than 103 and 104. Contemporary with non-ferrous metal working. Charcoal in ditch terminals, esp. S",,101 "Collfryn",88,103,"8",-360,10,,,"75-100%","9","63.6","circular",1,0,"Rebuilt 2-3 times, recutting of ditches, walls and door",0,0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,1,"burnt soil about 1m across, stakeholes",0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"E",,"over 2",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Later than 101. Not possible to isolate phases, general shift to W. Contemporary with gated enclosure in SE part of site. One of latest houses on site",,102 "Collfryn",88,104,"9",-360,10,,,"75-100%","10.5","86.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"W",,"1.9",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Crucible fragments in drainage ditch. One of later houses?",,103 "Chapeltump 1",107,105,,-1620,-910,,,,"10","78.6",,0,0,,1,0,"planks and stakes with inner post ring",1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,"central post","2",,"28.3",0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Not fully excavated but exposed in intertidal zone. Finds just outside area of building",,105 "Collister Pill",131,106,,,,,,,"6","28.3",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,,1,,"0.7",,"10.2",0,,1,"none",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SSE",,"1.6",0,"NE?",,,0,,0,0,"two close post pairs",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"partitioned west wall side",,106 "Prestatyn",96,107,"I1",-390,220,"-200","100","75-100%","6 x 7","29","oval",1,0,"recutting of wall line in NW part, replacement of porch postholes, five phases of drainage gullies (or wall lines?)",0,0,"oak posts, possible posts or stakes in wall gully",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,"latrine","E","1.4","1.1",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"deliberate demolition? Deposit of fuel ash slag over burnt layer (could be burnt daub). Not burnt in situ","latrine inside at North end, could be later. Is there a second doorway?",,107 "Thornwell Farm",100,108,"1",,,"-1000",,,"12.4","120.8",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"1.5",0,"central post pit",,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,"2.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,"o wall",,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"wall, then rubble bank overlying this structure","LBA / EIA pottery, one of earliest houses on site? Possibly D-shaped or with timber front wall and turf back. Finds cluster round entrance",,109 "Thornwell Farm",100,109,"2",,,,"200",,"8.8","60.8",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"pottery suggests late first to early c. 2nd AD",,110 "Thornwell Farm",100,110,"3",,,,"400",,"6","28.3",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"post c. 2nd AD? BB Ware, c. 3rd to 4th jar",,111 "Thornwell Farm",100,111,"4",,,,"200",,"5.5","23.7",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"late 1st, early. c. 2nd AD pottery",,113 "Thornwell Farm",100,112,"5",,,,"100",,"5","19.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"pottery late c. 1st AD? Some earlier pottery",,114 "Thornwell Farm",100,113,"6",,,,,,"9","63.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"EIA pottery - intrusive?",,112 "Thornwell Farm",100,114,"7",,,,"100",,"4.5","15.9",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,"periph","burial",0,0,1,0,0,0,0,"3 infant burials in F60 - poss late IA to early R",,"c. 1st BC - early c. 1st AD from pottery",,115 "Thornwell Farm",100,115,"8",,,,"100",,"5","19.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"could have alternative circuit, 4m diameter. No Roman pottery, c. 1st BC - AD?",,117 "Thornwell Farm",100,116,"9",,,,"400",,"5","19.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"BBW, no native pottery, later Roman?",,118 "Thornwell Farm",100,117,"10",,,,"400",,"4.5","15.9",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"later Roman date from pottery? BBW no native pottery",,119 "Thornwell Farm",100,118,"11",,,,"400",,"4","12.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"BBW but also native ware, although less. Later Roman?",,120 "Penycoed",148,119,"254 (A)",-360,30,,,,"9","63.6",,1,0,"first phase gully 309 containing stake holes (for a house 11m diameter) destroyed by later drainage gully 188 of house with internal postring, wall not remaining but poss. 9m diameter",0,0,"Daub found",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,,"1.5",,0,,0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,"E",,"2",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"two post holes and a gully containing stakeholes, followed by a pit (later house?)","Gully may be drainage gully rather than wall. Finds indicate burning. Unclear which phase porch belongs to; may be internal or mark outer wall of later house. Fence lines relate to house. This phase I, predates enclosing bank.",,121 "Penycoed",148,120,"85 (B)",130,440,,,,"4.5","15.9",,1,0,"Two pairs of ?porch posts. No evidence for posts in gully, could be drainage gully. Daub found. Stake holes to N of porch, outer wall?",0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"W",,"1.25",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Enclosing bank either eroded or partly demolished before house built",,"internal porch? This phase II. Reoccupation or continuity?",,122 "Stackpole Warren A",146,121,"146",-2140,-1450,,,,"6","28.3",,1,0,"posts later, implies two phases, first with double wall line, second with internal post ring and outer wall.",1,0,"posts set between hollows, internal wall slot, charcoal and daub suggests wattle and daub?",0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,,1,"central post","1",,"12.6",1,"central hollow with clay lining, stakeholes. Charcoal and burnt bone",0,"hollowed, loess with burnt areas, esp. at entrance",1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"ENE","0.5","1.4",1,,,,0,,0,0,,"unknown",,,"o wall","various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"General activity on site. Posthole 153 set in existing feature containing charcoal and bone, filled in before use.","burnt down (giving radiocarbon date), infilling and soil formation, standing stone","burnt stone group in outer wall to N. Wall line inside outer post ring. Possible outer wall at edge of hollow to prevent flooding? Cereals from house mostly barley. Two other houses on this site, see archive. Ritual aspect suggested (Benson 1990, 238) much Beaker pottery. Could reconstruct as 4m diameter or 6m diameter, inner wall unusual?",,123 "Woodside Camp",171,122,"IB and C",,,,"200","75-100%","9.5","70.9",,1,0,"Two phases, first 1B was porch. Then 1C wall gully, internal porch and hearth features",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"post hole relates to hearth? 1C burnt clay, cobbled area, post and stakeholes",0,"hollow",0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"E",,"1.5",1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"four poster","disuse, rampart collapse, then further rebuild house 123","internal porch in second phase (1C). Not enough of earlier phase surviving to treat separately. Archaeomagnetic date of hearth in IC or IE AD 100-200 (1 sigma)",,124 "Woodside Camp",171,123,"IF",,,"100",,"75-100%","8","50.3",,0,122,"after disuse",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"possible, later burning?",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"122 (disused)","disuse, dumping of occupation debris","gully later blocked with stone",,125 "Woodside Camp",171,124,"IIB",,,,"250","75-100%","5","19.6",,0,0,,0,0,"burnt clay and charcoal from wall?",0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"post holes and pits in phase A","rubbish deposit? (Charcoal layer) Then four poster and rubbish deposits, poss hearth.","gully incomplete. Joined to IIIB?",,126 "Woodside Camp",171,125,"III A-B",,,,"250","75-100%","7","38.5",,1,0,"two short sections of earlier gully, IIIB with postholes.",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"hearth",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"126",,,127 "Woodside Camp",171,126,"III C-E",-50,250,,,"75-100%","9.5","70.9",,1,125,"Built on slightly different alignment. IIIC has possible post-ring, hearth and cooking pit. IIIE wall gully after levelling phase",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,"internal porch phase E",,,,1,"1190 cooking pit. Another in phase D, both with charcoal and burnt bone",0,,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,,"SE?","2.1","1.8",0,"W?",,,0,,0,0,,,,,"hearth",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"125. Joined to IIB in IIIB?","disuse, dumping of occupation debris",,,132 "Woodside Camp",171,127,"IV",,,,"400","75-100%","9.5","70.9",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,"internal porch",,,,1,"central, with setting of postholes",0,"successive",0,0,1,0,1,0,0,,"NW","1.9","1.5",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rampart debris, then conjoined 128 and 129 constructed",,"These later, phase G",,128 "Woodside Camp",171,128,"V",,,,"400","75-100%","9","63.6","circular",1,0,"Gully and posthole, rebuilt in phase F and north part in phase G: strenghtening of conjoined walls and roof supports added",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,,"1.5",,"23.8",0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rampart debris, early gully and posthole","conjoined 127 and 129 added. Cut by later pits - medieval dates","These later",,129 "Woodside Camp",171,129,"VI",,,,"400","75-100%","8.5","56.8",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"N",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rampart debris, then 128 already in place","127 constructed (conjoined)","These later",,130 "Woodside Camp",171,130,"VII",,,"-400","400","75-100%","9","63.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"E","0.6","0.6",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"unstratified, central post setting (small)",,131 "Dan-y-Coed",163,131,"IA-D",250,600,,,"25-75%","8","50.3",,1,0,"Many phases; walls rebuilt in C and D. Period of disuse in B?",0,0,"stake in gully wall",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,"none despite good preservation",0,"cobbled, phase B; gravel phase D",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"deposition of rubbish then successive 4-posters","phase A and B contemporary with or after rampart construction, possibly before rampart debris. Phase C post-dated rampart debris. Half truncated",,133 "Dan-y-Coed",163,132,"IIA-E",,,"-100","300","25-75%","9","63.6",,1,0,"possible phase C house with W entrance, phase D stake wall succeeded by gully, W entrances, rebuilt in E. Drainage gullies phase F and G, with roof supports",0,0,,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,"internal porch in E",,,,0,,1,"poss floor in D",0,0,0,1,1,1,0,,"W",,"1",1,"E",,"1",0,,1,0,,,,"unknown",,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"cut into bay in rampart. Phase A and B scatter of features not house","phase F and G roof supports subrectangular structures? This phase overlay rampart debris. Unstratified 4-poster","poor preservation",,134 "Dan-y-Coed",163,133,"IIIB",,,"-100","300","0-25%",,,,0,0,,0,0,"wall gully 951",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"some surviving",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pre-rampart phase A postholes","134","gully 951 post-rampart",,135 "Dan-y-Coed",163,134,"IIIC",,,"-100","300","0-25%",,,,0,133,"gully on slightly different orientation, overlaps earlier house",0,0,"wall gully 1037",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"133",,,,136 "Dan-y-Coed",163,135,"IV",,,"-100","80","25-75%",,,,1,0,"number of phases in C suggests four successive house walls, entrances and separate stake built phase",0,0,"gullies, stakes",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"W",,"1",0,"SE",,"1",0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"postholes only in phases A and B",,"four poster in house, phasing unclear",,137 "Dan-y-Coed",163,136,"V",,,"80","300","75-100%","6","28.3","sub-circular",1,0,"successive entrance posts?",0,0,"wall gully",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.6",0,,,,,1,"two hearths 1086 and 1141 opposite entrance on east side",0,"some surviving",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"W",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pre-rampart hollow in A, posthole and surfaces in B, postholes and stakeholes in C, disuse in D",,"phase E",,138 "Dan-y-Coed",163,137,"VI",-360,250,"-360","80","75-100%","10","78.6","polygonal",1,0,"Three successive houses A: drainage gullies, B: stakebuilt, on platform. C: wall gully W entrance",0,0,,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"hearth (laid soil base) and cooking pit 1742 (clay linings, charcoal, potboilers) phase B. Phase C hearth and cooking pit 1746 (right of centre) for boiling",0,"cobbled surfaces assoc with hearth",0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"W",,"1.5",0,,,,0,,1,0,"burnt mound to SW - from hearth?",,,,"hearth","unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"Disuse in phase E. Two successive four posters in this phase. Cooking pit 1746 used as posthole for four poster. Possible phase F house","rampart built round house in phase C?",,139 "Dan-y-Coed",163,138,"VII",,,"130","300","0-25%",,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"centrally located area of gully, remains removed by yard construction",,140 "Drim Camp",187,139,,620,890,,,"75-100%","6.5","33.2",,0,0,,0,0,"post holes and beam slot, double walled house",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,"stone filled feature 52, cuts posthole containing RB pottery, central location",0,,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"NE",,"2",0,,,,0,,0,0,"four poster 1",,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"area of postholes suggesting many phases of buildings, LIA to post R periods. Not really possible to distinguish houses.",,"Beam slot (this house) may be post Roman. Early medieval penannular brooch found near area of house. Sunken feature - floor? Suggests double walled wattle house.",,141 "Broadway",147,140,,,,"-380",,"25-75%",,,,0,0,,0,0,"two wall gully sections 6 and 20",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,"possible cooking pits, one external containing burnt stones, one internal",0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"W?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"further gully 22 to N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"limited area excavated. Poss contemporary with rampart i.e. later than radiocarbon",,142 "Holgan Camp",188,141,,,,"-550","-40","0-25%",,,,1,0,"two phases of wall gullies in same position, outer one later (159).",0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"House in phase A and B, occupation debris associated with later gully (B)",,143 "Woodbarn Rath",172,142,,,,"-400","0","75-100%","9","63.6",,1,0,"section of gully in NW a rebuild? Or a second entrance or drainage",0,0,"wall gully filled with shale",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central area of burnt subsoil with post and stake holes",0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"post holes, plough marks and earlier ditches","four poster (stratigraphic relationship not certain)","another part of gully to E - probably a second structure",,144 "Glanfeinion",90,143,,-1380,-1010,,,"75-100%","10","78.6","oval",1,0,"replacement of porch posts (date from one post burnt in situ) refilling of postholes, post replacement internally",1,0,"poss. turf? oak posts",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,"post ring 7.1m diameter",,,"39.6",0,"no evidence, possibly lost from ploughing. External pits possibly used as a hearth",0,,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,,"SSE","1.3","0.8",1,,,,0,,1,1,"pits","doorway","various",,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,1,"periph","pit",1,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"burning, at least on south side","two large external pits; one with evidence of burning containing cereals and ceramics (broken in situ) - these producing radiocarbon dates. External spread of burnt stones. Alternatively 8.2m diameter but this means wall line cuts across pits. Drip gully on one side only. Or could just be post-built structure with 7.1m internal diameter? Turf would make sense, with timber porch",,145 "Moel Hiraddug",93,144,"ring slot house, between ramparts",,,,,"75-100%","6.5","33.2","sub-circular",0,0,,0,0,"slot",0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.5",0,,,,,0,"no evidence",0,"none surviving, cobbled patch in entrance",0,0,0,0,1,0,1,"scoops, possibly natural","SE",,"1.7",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rear revetment of middle rampart","building of inner rampart","outer revetment of inner rampart, excavated 1979-80; (Brassil 1979). Contemporary with inner revetment of middle rampart. Possible porch indicated by stone-free patches. Drawing seen in CPAT archive",,146 "Moel Hiraddug",93,145,"F",,,,,"75-100%","8.6","58.1","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"2",0,"postholes for porch thickness of wall",,,,0,,0,"flattish stones",0,0,0,0,1,0,1,"'trough' with stone surround, centre right","E","1.95","1.6",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,"unknown",,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Excavated 1964-5. Other object is stone slab marked with chequered lines. Original drawing seen. From E side of site",,147 "Moel Hiraddug",93,146,"F3",,,,,"75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",1,0,"repair of internal wall face W of entrance, post replacement here too",0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1.25",1,"expanded terminals",,,,0,,0,"stony layer",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"S","2.5","1",0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"doorway","doorway",,,,"central z",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Excavated 1963-6. Postholes not concentric with wall, stratigraphic relationship unclear. Original drawing seen CPAT archive. E side of site",,148 "Moel Hiraddug",93,147,"summit - D?",,,,,,"8.5","56.8",,1,0,"timber structure predates house",0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,"1",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"timber structure predates house",,"Excavated 1971 (Davies 1972)",,149 "Llanymynech",92,148,"13th green",,,"-800","150","25-75%",,,,0,0,,0,0,"possible post holes, drainage gully 13m diameter",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,"various","o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,"various",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"incomplete excavation, drainage gully 13m diameter, 3 possible postholes excavated. Evidence for copper smelting, including furnace lining and residues in gully lower fill. Probably Iron Age",,150 "Coed-y-Bwynydd",112,149,"L16",,,,"-200","25-75%","5","19.6","circular",0,0,,1,0,,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,"0.2",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"burnt down, then 163 built","Contemporary with rampart. Babbidge and Williams 1971.",,151 "Moel y Gaer",94,150,"sealed under first rampart",-840,-410,,,"75-100%","5.5","23.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,"4 posters",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"first rampart seals house","radiocarbon from occupation soil. Contains slingstones",,152 "Moel y Gaer",94,151,"near first rampart exc 1973",,,"-840","-200","25-75%","5?","19.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"ESE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"later or earlier 4 poster?","slingstones. Plan Guilbert 1975, 114",,153 "Arddleen",145,152,,,,"-200","200","75-100%","5.2 - 5.5","22","oval",1,0,"two or three phases, built slightly different location along NS axis",1,0,"drainage gully, posts but relationship uncertain, daub found",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,"none",0,,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,"burnt clay and charcoal layer","N",,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"contemp or later gully, contained daub, burnt bone and burnt stone. Medieval posthole Beta-190012","lack of finds, contemporary animal burrowing; used as food store? Medieval radiocarbon date Beta-190012 probably later than house, this post hole not covered by occupation deposit unlike others. Drainage gully contemporary or later contained briquetage, daub, residual EBA sherd, burnt stone and bone, charcoal. House likely LIA to first century AD",,154 "Graig Fechan",91,153,,-1220,-810,,,"75-100%","2 - 2.5","4","sub-circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"charcoal on floor from fire",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"NW",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"enclosure",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"No finds. Hut in enclosure 10-11m diameter, on E side and facing inwards. Seems small - is the whole circle the hut and the E part some sort of entrance structure? Charcoal in hut only not enclosure. Animal pen / temp structure? This form found elsewhere locally. May not have dug deep enough - stripped turf then removed stones to reveal plan.",,155 "Dinorben",35,154,"house platform 35 area A 1977-8",,,,,,"5-6","24",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.5",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Current Archaeology 65",,156 "Dinorben",35,155,"platform 39 area B 1977-8",-550,-150,,,,"4","12.6",,0,0,,0,0,"scoop with stake holes",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"clay, surrounded by stakeholes - IA / early R archaeomagnetic date",0,"boulder clay",0,0,0,1,1,1,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"truncates timber slot A","fourposter","Current Archaeology 65",,157 "Dinorben",35,156,"poss structure NW of road 1977-8",,,,,,"7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Gate or structure? Current Archaeology 65",,158 "Dinorben",35,157,"house platform 38, 1977-8",-800,-200,,,"25-75%","8.1",,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"no structural features, occupation layer for radiocarbon",,159 "Dinorben",35,158,"hut 18",,,,"250",,"8.4","55.4",,1,0,"Possibly two successive occupation layers: lower smaller diameter. Two hearths",0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"seen in section, upper and lower. Earliest oblong with laid flagstones, two up-ended stones and a pebble. Later clay hearth central, circular with stone edging",0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,"hearth",,"hearth",,,"various",,,,,,"unknown","unknown",,"hearth",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"late Roman occupation, stony surface with deposit including third century coin scatter, late R pot and iron objects, animal bones (radiocarbon V-177 relates to this)","cut through in section of overlying NE (period III) rampart XLIV 1965 'grey powdery earth and animal bone' lower fill of hut. Below rampart period III-IV. Worked antler and spindle whorl in upper layer",,160 "Dinorben",35,159,"hut 21",,,,,,"9.1","65.0",,0,0,,0,0,"hollow, cut into rock",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central hearth reddened clay, stone edging",0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"poss another adjacent, not excavated",,"periph z",,,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"cut through in section of NE (period III) rampart XLVIII-IX, rampart overlay this but was in poor condition. Samian sherd in upper level due to disturbance?",,161 "Dinorben",35,160,"hut 25",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,"hollow one edge post hole",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,"two postholes on floor",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"cut through in 1965 in section of SE rampart XXXIX C. Iron ore later collected in post holes. No surviving prehistoric objects, quern in rubble above",,162 "Dinorben",35,161,"hut 26",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"cut through in 1965 in section of SE rampart XXXIX C. No primary deposits due to weathering, intrusive late Roman",,163 "Pendinas Lochtyn",168,162,,130,420,,,"25-75%","6-7","33",,0,0,,0,0,"postholes within gully",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"interpretation not definite",,164 "Coed-y-Bwynydd",112,163,"L15",-800,-200,,,"25-75%","5","19.6","circular",0,149,"rebuild over 149, larger",1,0,"wattle framework with stakes? Fragments of daub",1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,"0.5",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"cobbled yard or path",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"149","covered by demolition material from bank","associated with phase 2 inner rampart, dug 1970. Associated burnt spread",,165 "Trostrey Castle",181,164,"Mein 1988",,,"-1500","-880",,"9","63.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"165","fence. Associated with LBA sherds",,166 "Trostrey Castle",181,165,"Mein 1988",,,"-1500","-880",,"9","63.6",,0,164,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,1,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"raised sleeping area",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"164","166","apparently succeeded first house, also associated with LBA pottery",,167 "Trostrey Castle",181,166,"Mein 1988",,,"880","1170",,,,,0,165,,0,0,"'ring groove with double skinned wattle walls' ?",0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"164 and 165",,"CAR-1110 is dated",,168 "Trostrey Castle",181,167,"N2 (Mein 1992)",,,,,,"2.4?","18",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"is this just an inner ring?",,169 "Trostrey Castle",181,168,"N5",,,,"-300",,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"169","adjacent N7 Fourth century BC pottery from floor area",,170 "Trostrey Castle",181,169,"N7",,,,,,,,,0,168,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"167",,,,171 "Trostrey Castle",181,170,"N1",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"central area",,172 "Trostrey Castle",181,171,"N3",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"central area",,173 "Trostrey Castle",181,172,"S18",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"inner bailey",,174 "Trostrey Castle",181,173,"S7",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"main castle area",,175 "Trostrey Castle",181,174,"S8",-790,-410,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,"wattle wall, ring groove",0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"Radiocarbon mentions overlying house, this under Roman structure","main castle area, context T/C176.",,176 "Trostrey Castle",181,175,"S10",,,,"0",,,,,0,0,,0,0,"single-ring stone-packed posthole",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"main castle area, late pre-Roman",,177 "Trostrey Castle",181,176,"S9",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,1,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"demolished and part of foundation wall used in later Roman building","main castle area",,178 "Pencoedtre",130,177,"Trench 4 20s",,,,,"75-100%","9","63.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,"periph z",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"deposit of burnt material including daub and charcoal. Could be post Roman",,179 "Pencoedtre",130,178,"Trench 5 19s",,,"200",,"75-100%","10","78.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,"various",,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"various",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"mound formed of deposit of daub and charcoal. Late second c. R pottery gave tpq. Could be post Roman BBW",,180 "Caer Cadwgan",101,179,"hut scoop 20 under partition rampart (plat 1)",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"cobbling? Two occupation horizons",0,0,1,0,1,0,0,"semi-circular spread with admixture of charcoal",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"earlier phase under floor",,"1987-1989. Later occupation horizon with glass bead and possible hobnail",,181 "Caer Cadwgan",101,180,"Tr. B hut scoop 6 w. of 179 (plat 2?)",,,,,"25-75%",,,,1,0,"gully 369 poss replaces earlier trench 404 (silted before next phase, before cutting back). Part of gully 369 cut for later drain",0,0,"stakes in gully with shale packing",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"trench 404, no surviving occupation deposits","later disuse (silting), then four poster (posts removed) and later phases 182","1987-9 no occupation deposits found",,182 "Caer Cadwgan",101,181,"Tr B between 179 and 180",,,,,,"5 x 3",,,0,0,,0,0,"platform only cut into rock",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"small burnt area 379 inside entrance",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"flat stones (post pads?) poss at entrance","W?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"scoop on slope above rampart, found 1988-9",,183 "Caer Cadwgan",101,182,"Later phases of 180",,,,,,,,,1,180,"extension of platform, spread of stony material over earlier levels (337; 338) and postholes, final covering spread of charcoal, burnt stone",1,0,"burnt wattling and daub found, some in situ",0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,"flat stones for hearth base or flooring",0,1,1,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"four poster, preceded by 180.","stone spreads and postholes decayed in situ","Re-use of gully 369 as a drain. Spread of charcoal, burnt bone, wattles, seals a gully 382 to E of fourposter. This relates to burnt structure?",,184 "Woodbarn Rath",172,183,"under rampart 1969",,,"-400","0","0-25%",,,"circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"rampart","not fully excavated in 1969",,185 "Atlantic Trading Estate 131",108,184,,,,"-2000","-1500","25-75%","11","95.0",,0,0,,1,0,"wattle and daub likely, plank on one side stake on other",1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,"0.1",1,,,,,0,,1,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,"rectangular arrangement of stakeholes - partition","NE?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"fourposter",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"o wall",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"four posts for roof support?",,186 "Trelystan",97,185,"A",-2900,-2200,,,"75-100%","4.5 x 4",,"other",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"central hearth (reddened subsoil) bounded by slots (for slabs) on two sides. 1.18 x 0.7m",0,,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,"E?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"central z",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"The structure lies beyond the northern edge of Barrow II","8 internal pits, most with charcoal (hazel, sloe and poplar) and burnt soil",,187 "Trelystan",97,186,"B",-3090,-2200,,,"75-100%","3.9 x 4.2",,"other",0,0,"stone in hearth was upside-down at some stage",0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"surrounded by shale slabs, 0.8 x 0.9 reddened subsoil, hazelnut shells. Flint and pot assoc with hearth area",0,,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,"cooking pit 13 in NE side, 14 in E","W",,">0.8",0,,,,0,,0,0,,"various",,,"back","various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,"periph","pit",1,1,0,0,1,1,0,,"some hearth slabs robbed out. Sealed by buried soil. The structure lies beneath the western side of Barrow I","pits used for cooking or special deposits",,188 "St. Athan",111,187,"outside enclosure to NW",,,"0","300",,"12","113.1",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"S",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"external, contemporary with later Roman features and field system. Possibly an animal pen?",,189 "Biglis",121,188,"A",,,,"350","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by palisade trench?","see report too",,190 "Biglis",121,189,"B",,,"200","400","75-100%",,,"other",0,0,,0,0,"gully, packing suggests wattle and daub structure",0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,"0.14",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Probably a sub-retangular shape, curved corners, 3rd to 4th c. pottery in some features.",,191 "Biglis",121,190,"C",,,"200","400","75-100%","10","78.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"third century pottery in post hole",,192 "Biglis",121,191,"D",,,,,"75-100%","11","95.0","circular",1,0,"reinforcement or rebuilding",0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"truncated by rubbish pits","two concentric arcs",,193 "Biglis",121,192,"E",,,,,"75-100%","9.8","75.4","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,194 "Biglis",121,193,"F",,,"200","400","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"slab lined pit - storage?",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"given a low probability by excavator. Third to fourth century pottery in a pit (post-pit?)",,195 "Biglis",121,194,"G",,,,,"75-100%","10","78.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"semi-circular arc, interpretation doubtful according to excavator",,196 "Biglis",121,195,"U",,,,,"75-100%","11","95.0","sub-circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"0.52",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"gully on one side and post holes on the other - problematic structure. Features contained local wares only",,197 "Biglis",121,196,"V",,,,,"75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"irregular, doubtful. Local ware sherd.",,198 "Biglis",121,197,"W",,,,"400","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by drain of third phase","late third to fourth century sherd, and 'RB' pottery",,199 "Biglis",121,198,"Z",,,,,"75-100%","6","28.3","sub-circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"SE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,"stock pen, annexe AA possibly associated",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,200 "Redwick",87,199,"to N of building 1",,,"-1500","-900","0-25%","5.75","26.0","circular",0,0,,1,0,"arc of hollows - stakes?",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"semicircular arc of voids, possibly from post decay, but no evidence for rest of structure. Could be earlier or later than rectangular structures",,201 "Llangynog II",161,200,,0,390,,,,,,"other",0,0,,0,1,"post and plank?",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,"hollow area of burning 30, against wall gully. Circular feature 207 a pit or a hearth, showed evidence of burning. Area of burnt clay and stones 218 could be a hearth.",0,,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,"another small pit 217 filled with burnt soil","S?",,,0,,,,0,,1,1,,,,,"central z",,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"Drainage gully 26 - could be part of an earlier structure?","Dismantlement, period of abondonment suggested by accumulation of silt, then burnt. Circular feature (pit?) later packed with burnt stones","house platform, plan unclear MAY NOT be circular. Gully and platform remaining. Temporary structure?",,202 "Castell Henllys",132,201,"1",,,"-500","400","75-100%","10","78.6","circular",1,0,"Varying thickness of wall gully suggests more than one phase. Second gully 405",1,0,"gully to N, posts in this",0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,"c. 1.5",,"38.5",1,"central hollow with signs of burning, filled with rocks (326). Posts to support spit",0,"not surviving",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"S",,"1.3",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"suggests ring of posts belongs to a different phase of wall?",,203 "Castell Henllys",132,202,"2",,,"-500","400","25-75%","6","28.3",,1,0,"at least two successive phases represented by gullies 456 and 466",0,0,"arc of gully with shale slabs for ?post packing",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,"possible door posts",,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"cut through prehistoric pit 470 containing charcoal, burnt clay and slag (holds water)",,,,204 "Castell Henllys",132,203,"south part of site, interim rep",,,"-500","400",,,,,0,0,,0,0,"gully 492 and 489 containing postholes",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,1,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"short length of gully, not very curved. Problematic structure",,205 "Castell Henllys",132,204,"area behind inner N bank",,,"-500","400",,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"clay, stakeholes",0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"excavated end of 1986, not completely by time of interim report. At least 3 other houses represented by gullies in this area, with occupation deposits",,206 "Castell Henllys",132,205,"area behind inner N bank, E part of trench 1986 4?",,,"-500","400",,"13","132.7","circular",1,0,"at least three recuts of drainage gully",0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pits (clay lined) and postholes overlain by burning including carbonised grain","fourposters","gully was to be excavated in 1987, half of eaves drip only (on one side). Large, could also be enclosure",,207 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,206,"1985-6 SW of site",,,,"-400",,,,"sub-circular",0,0,,0,0,"D-shape hut scoop, stakebuilt",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"one of three hut scoops, one under bank, anither containing BA pottery",,208 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,207,"1985-6 E of site (F)",,,,"-400","25-75%","6","28.3",,0,0,,0,0,"gully with stone packed postholes",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"209, then midden deposits and hearth used for ironworking","gully on N only",,209 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,208,"1985-6 W of site (E)",,,,"-400",,"6","28.3",,0,0,,0,0,"gully with postholes",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,"central",0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by ditch","gully on N side only",,210 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,209,"phase three house 1985-6",,,,"-400",,"10","78.6",,0,0,,0,0,"stone-packed postholes",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"W","c. 2.5","c. 2",1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"cuts 207","midden deposits and hearth used for ironworking","E entrance too? contemporary ditch to W?",,215 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,210,"NE corner of 1985-6, under bank",,,,"-400",,,,,0,0,,0,0,"D-shape hut scoop, stake-built",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"inner bank","one of three hut scoops, one containing BA pottery (not this one)",,212 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,211,"1990 entranceway excavations",,,,,,,,,0,0,,0,0,"D-shape hut scoop, stake-built",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by phase three gully","one of three hut scoops, one containing BA pottery",,213 "Brawdy Hill Fort",152,212,"1988-9 area, near gateway (D)",,,,,,"c. 10","79",,0,0,,0,0,"post gully on N wall set in scoop",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"centre post",,,,1,,,,0,,1,0,"paved area - porch?",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"phase 2 ('same size as largest building known at Castell Henllys')",,214 "Porth y Rhaw",149,213,"house VIII (505)",130,530,"0","400","0-25%","ext 9.5 - c. 7?","39",,1,0,"post holes for rebuilds of entrance?",0,0,"stone footings, larger outer facing (burnt on inner), possibly turf or daub",0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,"1.4",0,,,,,0,,0,"thin soil with burnt material, charcoal and daub",1,1,1,0,0,0,0,"flagged path, cobbled drain with capping","SW",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,"area of metalling (may respect earlier structure)",,,,,"various","periph z",,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"platform cuts 221, path later than 220 and 221","collapse, silting - abandonment? Possible fire","later than other houses? only ceramics from this area. No stony occupation layer over it. BBW sherds in occupation layer, late c. 2nd Samian sherds against interior and exterior walls. First to fourth century date?",,216 "Porth y Rhaw",149,214,"house I (677)",-830,-410,,,"0-25%","8.6 overall","58.1",,0,0,,0,0,"gully, no packing stones",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.2",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"doorway",,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by 215. Sealed by metalling 627. Occupation layer, then abandonment","stratigraphic relationship with postholes not established, may respect 215, though hole with radiocarbon sample stratigraphically early.",,217 "Porth y Rhaw",149,215,"house II (637 / 1738)",,,"-800","-200","0-25%","9.25 overall","67.2",,1,0,"earlier phase or entrance, gully 1745 and post hole 1743",0,0,"gully with stone packing (burnt before use) packing for timber uprights",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",0,,,,,1,"two areas of burning located (1740, 1741), centre left",0,"thin, disturbed",1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,"SW",,"c. 1",0,,,,0,,0,0,"cooking pits, post and stake holes external",,,"o wall shale disc",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"cuts 214","Sealed by metalling 627. Occupation layer, then abandonment","poss porch. Radiocarbon date from external cooking pit (SWAN-286)",,218 "Porth y Rhaw",149,216,"house III outer gullies",-800,-150,,,"25-75%","11.8","109.4",,1,217,"outermost gully earlier than next one in (0.8m wide gully) -recut? This inner one with radiocarbon",0,1,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.3",1,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,"N?",,,0,,,,0,,0,1,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"cuts house V and IV. Later than 217?","later post holes, sealed by occupation / stony layer","External hearth contained blue bead. House has up to four or five gully recuts show on S side, three on N - divided into two houses here but a bit arbitrary, relationship between these inner and outer sets (and inner slot) not clear.",,219 "Porth y Rhaw",149,217,"house III inner gullies",,,,"-150","25-75%","7.5","44.2",,1,0,"innermost gully 0.33m wide, another 0.4m wide outside it.",0,0,"outer wall gullies, inner slot (internal wall?)",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.33",1,,,,,0,,1,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"slot for inner wall?","N?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"periph z",,,,,,"periph z worked stone",,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"charcoal layer cut by two inner gullies","Cut by one of interior postholes, so earlier than 216? later post holes, sealed by occupation / stony layer","inner slot 0.2m wide - is this inner wall or part of smaller house?",,220 "Porth y Rhaw",149,218,"house IV",,,,"100","0-25%","8","50.3",,1,0,"another inner gully 7.3m diameter",0,0,"packing stones and stake holes in gully, postholes in outer - entrance?",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"0.1",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,"horseshoe shaped gully 1.8m diameter assoc + entr?","W?",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"earlier than 219","another possible gully outside this one, with Roman beads.",,221 "Porth y Rhaw",149,219,"house V",,,"-200","100","25-75%","6.5 - 7","36",,1,0,"four separate gullies; two inner (same, recut?) approx. 6.5m diameter, two outer 7m diameter (later), at least one recut of outer.",0,0,"gully with stakeholes",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.25",0,,,,,1,"associated with 7m diameter gullies, central, keyhole shaped 0.7 x 0.4m, reddened, contained charcoal. Another area to east. Archaeomagnetic date 200BC - 100 AD.",0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,"various beads",,,,,,,,"central z",,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"218 earlier","last two gullies cut by last gully of 216","crucible 1m SW of hearth, early Roman? Two glass and one amber beads",,222 "Porth y Rhaw",149,220,"house VII",,,,,"0-25%","9","63.6",,1,0,"two adjacent gullies; outer recut and inner later",0,0,"stony gully containing burnt stone",0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.55",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"later than gully XI","cut by or overlain by 213","houses 218, 219, 220 and 221 respect each other spatially",,223 "Porth y Rhaw",149,221,"house VI",,,,,"0-25%","6-8m","39",,1,0,"three arcs between 6 and 8m",0,0,"stone packing in narrow outer gully, all with stakeholes",1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"0.25",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,"one poss interior hole",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"cut by platform for house 213",,,224 "Redberth",137,222,"structure 3",,,"-3000","-2000",,"5","19.6","oval",0,0,,0,0,"eight stakeholes in alignment, three quarters of a circle",1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,"internal stake holes for roof support",,,,0,,1,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE?",,,0,,,,0,,0,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Divided in two? Looks like quite a temporary structure. External pit 523 may be associated, has radiocarbon Wk-10157",,225 "Newton, Llanstadwell",140,223,,-1500,-910,,,"75-100%","5.8","26.4","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,"1.4",1,,,,0,,0,0,,"unknown",,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,226 "Dinorben",35,224,"period III hollow section S LVI",-800,-400,,,"25-75%","5.5?","23.8","oval",0,0,,0,0,"hollow",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"N",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"possible hut floor, against inner revetment wall of period IV rampart? Or earlier than this. Date may derive from period II rampart destruction",,227 "Dinorben",35,225,"hut 19",,,,,"25-75%","4.6","16.6",,1,0,"Two successive layers, possibly with chronological gap",0,0,"hollow",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,"unknown",,,,"unknown",,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"in section S XLIV. Late RB pottery in upper levels, briquetage below",,228 "Dinorben",35,226,"hut 20",,,,,"0-25%","3.1","7.5",,1,0,"Again two intersecting levels, lowest 10 ft diameter, possible third one",0,0,"hollow",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"section S XLV. Poorly preserved, RB on rock surface.",,229 "Dinorben",35,227,"late R house p.19",,,,,,"21.3?","356.4","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"ealier levels including RB potsherds",,"given c. 4th date. Section S LVI. Many late Roman finds in area",,232 "Dinorben",35,228,"hut in 1969 excavation (p.16) SLV",,,,,,"6.9","37.4",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"1.5",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"various",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"R pottery above wall foundation, previously dug.",,233 "Dinorben",35,229,"drystone structure on SE rampart",,,,,,"5.5 x 3.1",,"sub-circular",1,0,"two floors?",0,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,"0.9",0,,,,,0,,0,"pink clay and stones, later flags?",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"rampart demolition, ironworking activity and later Roman sherds",,"excavated 1965 section S XXXIXc. Oblong shape. Pottery and metalwork of fourth century and coin of Claudius II to NW.",,234 "Coed-y-Bwynydd",112,230,"L8",,,,"-200","0-25%","5?","19.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,"0.7",0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Babbidge and Williams 1971. Contemporary with rampart. Little excavated.",,235 "Coed-y Bwynydd",112,231,"D5",,,,,"0-25%","9","63.6",,0,0,,0,0,"stone footing, wattle and daub",1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,,1,"poss internal roof support","2.5",,"12.6",0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"sub-rectangular structure D6, quarry ditch filled for house floor","rampart slip",,,236 "Moel y Gaer",94,232,"(my numbering) 1",,,"-850","-150","25-75%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 245 and 246?",,,,237 "Moel y Gaer",94,233,"2",,,"-850","-150","25-75%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 247?",,,,238 "Moel y Gaer",94,234,"3",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 249?",,,,239 "Moel y Gaer",94,235,"4",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,240 "Moel y Gaer",94,236,"5",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","5.5","23.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"houses 250 and 251","Napoleonic structure",,,241 "Moel y Gaer",94,237,"6",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"houses 253 and 254",,,,242 "Moel y Gaer",94,238,"7",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 256",,,,243 "Moel y Gaer",94,239,"8",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 257",,,,244 "Moel y Gaer",94,240,"9",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","7.5","44.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"above 'shrine' house 241",,,,245 "Moel y Gaer",94,241,"'shrine'",-2040,-1600,,,"75-100%","7.4","43.0",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,"cental pit 3.6 x 2.4m",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,"central z",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"240 house","seven posts around central pit, not a house? Pit filled with stone including broken quern fragment.",,246 "Moel y Gaer",94,242,"10",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 259 overlaps, close to or overlapped by 269",,"plan Guilbert 1975, 216",,247 "Moel y Gaer",94,243,"11",,,"-850","-150","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"house 260 and 261",,,,248 "Moel y Gaer",94,244,"12",,,"-840","-200","0-25%","9","63.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"on plan Guilbert 1981 fig. 17",,249 "Moel y Gaer",94,245,"13",,,"-840","-200","0-25%","8.5","56.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 232",,,250 "Moel y Gaer",94,246,"14",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 232?",,,251 "Moel y Gaer",94,247,"15",,,"-840","-200","0-25%","7.4","43.0","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 233",,,252 "Moel y Gaer",94,248,"16",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,253 "Moel y Gaer",94,249,"17",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 234?",,,254 "Moel y Gaer",94,250,"18",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","9.5","70.9","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 236, Napoleonic structure","overlaps with houses 251 and 252, phasing unclear",,255 "Moel y Gaer",94,251,"19",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 236, Napoleonic structure","overlaps houses 250 and 252, phasing unclear",,256 "Moel y Gaer",94,252,"20",,,"-840","-200","25-75%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"Napoleonic structure","overlaps houses 250 and 251, phasing unclear",,257 "Moel y Gaer",94,253,"21",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","11","95.0","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 237","overlaps house 254, phasing unclear",,258 "Moel y Gaer",94,254,"22",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 237","overlaps 253, phasing unclear",,259 "Moel y Gaer",94,255,"23",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps fourposter, phasing unclear",,260 "Moel y Gaer",94,256,"24",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 238",,,261 "Moel y Gaer",94,257,"25",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 238 and 239",,,262 "Moel y Gaer",94,258,"26",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,263 "Moel y Gaer",94,259,"27",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","9.5","70.9","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 242","plan Guilbert 1975, 216",,264 "Moel y Gaer",94,260,"28 P10?",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","11.5","103.9","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 243","overlaps house 261 and 262, phasing not known. Is this Guilbert 1981 fig. 8P? (P10)",,265 "Moel y Gaer",94,261,"29",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 243","overlaps house 260 and 262, phasing not known",,266 "Moel y Gaer",94,262,"30",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","9","63.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps house 260 and 261, phasing not known",,267 "Moel y Gaer",94,263,"31",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"fully excavated post 1973",,268 "Moel y Gaer",94,264,"32",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","7","38.5","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps house 265",,269 "Moel y Gaer",94,265,"33",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","9.5","70.9","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps house 264 and 266, possibly anomalous structure",,270 "Moel y Gaer",94,266,"34",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","9","63.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps house 265 and 267, possibly anomalous structure",,271 "Moel y Gaer",94,267,"35",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","9","63.6","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps 266 and 268",,272 "Moel y Gaer",94,268,"36",,,"-840","-200","25-75%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps 267",,273 "Moel y Gaer",94,269,"37",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 242","excavated post 1973",,274 "Moel y Gaer",94,270,"38",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","8.5","56.8","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,1,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"excavated post-1973",,275 "Moel y Gaer",94,271,"39 (P14)",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","10.5","86.6","oval",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,"separate door frame? Extra internal posts central","1.75",,"38.5",1,"stakeholes, centrally situated",1,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"SE",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Guilbert 1975, 218, fig. 5. Figure 3 in Guilbert 1976. Belongs to first phase? Overlaps house 273",,276 "Moel y Gaer",94,272,"40",,,"-840","-200","75-100%","6.5","33.2","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"W",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"excavated post-1973. Guard hut?",,277 "Moel y Gaer",94,273,"41",,,,,"75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"excavated post-1973. Overlaps 271",,278 "Moel y Gaer",94,274,"42 house??",-1000,-540,,,"75-100%",,,"circular",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"house 265 and 266?","Anomalous feature, ring of 13 posts with stone packing, probably not a house",,279 "Upper Ninepence",99,275,"structure 2",,,"-3000","-2500","75-100%","8","50.3","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"hearth 73 slightly south of centre",0,,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"pit 500 containing Peterborough ware",,"overlaps structure 3 (house 276) but relationship not clear. Open to west? Associated with Grooved Ware sherds, could be contemporary wiith house 31",,281 "Upper Ninepence",99,276,"structure 3",,,"-3000","-2500","75-100%","12","113.1","circular",0,0,,0,0,,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,"central discolouration an inhumation?",,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,"central","burial",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"overlaps structure 2 (house 275) but relationship not clear. Open to north? Associated with Grooved Ware. Radiocarbon from stakehole, relationship to structure uncertain. Inhumation may suggest part of primary phase of barrow",,282 "Llanmaes",153,277,,,,"-1300","-500","0-25%","6.5","33.2",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,1,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"midden deposit including Roman finds","still being excavated, structure not yet verified - is inner post ring or outer post wall? Cauldron fragments associated with prehistoric pottery, LBA / EIA",,283 "Burry Holms",84,278,,,,,,,"5.6","24.6",,1,0,"more than one phase of activity",0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"still in progress, plans available at Cardiff, dates not yet available",,284 "Trostrey Castle",181,279,"S19",430,640,,,,"4","12.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"associated with Neolithic hearth BC 4324-4004, construction of 'wigwam' type! (pers. comm.). Date a later intrusion",,285 "Trostrey Castle",181,280,"S1",,,"400","600",,,,"oval",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"On south site, 3 oval, wattle-walled, multi-roomed, porched Dark Age huts (S.1,S.5,S.16 which latter dated at 95% cal AD 439-634)",,286 "Trostrey Castle",181,281,"S5",,,"400","600",,,,"oval",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"On south site 3 oval, wattle-walled, multi-roomed, porched Dark Age huts (S.1,S.5,S.16 which latter dated at 95% cal AD 439-634)",,287 "Trostrey Castle",181,282,"S16",,,"430","640",,,,"oval",0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,1,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"On south site 3 oval, wattle-walled, multi-roomed, porched Dark Age huts (S.1,S.5,S.16 which latter dated at 95% cal AD 439-634)' Date?",,288 "Trostrey Castle",181,283,"N4",,,"1000","1200",,,,,0,0,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,," northern DA hut (N.4) at cal AD.1024-1209.",,289 "Twyn y Gaer",180,284,,,,"-800","0","75-100%","9.1","65.0","other",1,0,"doorway recut",0,0,"possibly plank-built",0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,,0,,,,,0,"none",0,,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,"two small internal post holes, posts in doorway","E",,"2.1",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"unknown",,,,,,,"doorway",,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,"Only 'definite' house excavated. Plans still being worked on (not seen), structure somewhat unclear. Drip gully cut into rock, downhill S side on straight stone plinth, about 12-14 post pairs, Probert thinks plank built, but not necessarily round. Pottery 'Hawkes W. 3rd B', latch lifter in doorway",,290 "St. Athan",111,285,"1",-50,340,"-300","100",,"5",,,0,,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"NE",,,1,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"oven or drier nearby possibly causing contamination 120 /140 or later. Possibly replaced by 286","defined by drainage gully, no internal features but possible posts for porch. From gully sherds of c. 2nd to c. 4th pot and one LAI / c. 1st sherd, with charred emmer (radiocarbon), poss contaminated",,291 "St. Athan",111,286,"2",-170,350,,"100",,"8",,,0,,,0,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,1,"off-centre, fired clay fragments and charred pulses, oak charcoal being used (radiocarbon)",0,,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,,"NE",,"2.5",0,,,,0,,1,0,,,,,,"o wall",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"hearth",,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"285","construction of oven / drier 120 /140 or later","sherds in gully LIA / c. 1st, this seems to be end date. Cereals with radiocarbon",,292 "Castell Henllys",132,287,"3",0,0,,,,"10","78.6",,0,0,,0,0,,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,0,,,,,0,,0,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,"E",,,0,,,,0,,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0,,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,"cuts earlier house",,,,293