Unique Identifier,Report Title,County,Fieldwork Year,Fieldwork Type,Author,Report Issue,Company/Organisation,Summary,Previously Known Remains?,x ref,y ref,Published?,Publication,Pub Author,Publication date,Volume,Article Title,Pages,BIAB Ref,Britannia ID,Britannia 'Roman Britain in' year,Britannia County Ref 1,Leighton Buzzard Southern Bypass,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, J",1992,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A watching brief was carried out during construction of the Leighton Buzzard Southern By-Pass. A series of Iron Age ditches was revealed, together with indications of Bronze Age, Iron Age, Romano-British and Saxon occupation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,492000,225300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at St. James's Estate, St. James's Road, S.E.16",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Rogers, W.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology, (Southwark & Lambeth)","The archaeological evaluation revealed no significant archaeological remains, and no further excavation was considered necessary. Remains of a considerable 19th century industry were revealed, possibly associated with the Surrey Canal. Unfortunately, this activity had destroyed much of the earlier deposits. A large waterlaid feature of clays and peats uncovered may have been an early, probably natural feature. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,534400,177900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3,"Park Cottages, Rose Lane",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R",1990,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group,"Observation of trenches for a building extension revealed the following stratigraphy: (1) a top layer of greyish-brown loam containing 4th century Roman pottery and scraps of iron and bone, (2) a {italon}circa{italoff} 20cm thick gravelled horizon, and (3) the natural subsoil. These findings confirm the extension of the Roman town towards Little Chesterford in the 4th century. (Investigation undertaken by: Great Chesterford Archaeology Group and Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13894",1,551080,242770,1,,,,,,,,558,1992,6ii 4,"[Sping Mobiles, St Michael's Field, Cirencester: Archaeological Recording]",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Hand-digging of two small holes for the installation of play equipment in a park revealed a Roman mortar spread. Roman tile and pottery fragments, fragments of {italon}pila{italoff}, earthenware and stone {italon}tesserae{italoff}, and five bronze coins were recovered during the investigation. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402700,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5,"Excavations at Millbridge, Hertford",Hertfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hillelson, D J",1990,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavations in advance of development followed an initial evaluation of the site. Two phases of excavation were undertaken. Excavation of an area close to the street frontage revealed that cellaring had not destroyed all the stratigraphy, and up to 0.3 metres of largely waterlogged deposits survived above natural river gravels. Roman pottery was recovered and features including gullies, a row of post holes and parallel rows of wooden posts were uncovered. The second phase of excavation, located in an area that would have formerly been the back gardens of the properties fronting onto the street, revealed plough marks, indicating agricultural activity, sealed by layers containing Roman pottery. A ring-ditch, either associated with a Roman cremation found to the south-east or representing the remains of a structure, was identified. Deposits indicating post-Roman flooding below the floor of a medieval building of possible 11th century date, dumped domestic deposits of the same approximate period, cess-pits, and at least three further outbuildings were also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,532500,212600,1,Ancient Monuments Lab. Rep.,"Murphy, P.",1991,83/91,"Millbridge, Hertford: assessment from Roman and medieval contexts",13pp,92/1284,87,1990,3 6,4-5 East Pallant,West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Browse, R.",1990,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,Previous work nearby had suggested the presence of Roman archaeology within the development area and this evaluation aimed to determine whether this did in fact extend into the area of the proposed work. Excavation showed that any Roman archaeology had been destroyed by a Medieval cesspit.,0,486200,104600,1,,,,,,,,246,1990,4iv 7,"Excavations at 274-280 Bishopsgate, Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Roycroft, N.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The evaluation uncovered numerous periglacial bioturbation structures and revealed that basements had truncated virtually all the site to a certain depth. Roman activity was recognised in the form of quarry pits and dump layers. A well and cess and rubbish pits showed that the land was probably the backplots to nearby buildings in the Medieval period, and post-medieval remains indicated that this arrangement continued until the (demolished) modern building was built. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533390,181840,1,,,,,,,,158,1990,li 8,Tower Street.,West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Browse, R.",1990,3pp;2,"Further re-excavation at the Roman baths, Chichester focussed on a cistern to the north of the area examined in the first evaluation. The cistern was found to have been slightly damaged during the backfilling of the 1970s excavation and it was not considered that it merited display.",0,485900,104900,1,,,,,,,,244,1990,4ii 9,"Evaluation at Ryall House Farm, Ripple. Report No.48.",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Hughes, J.",1990,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"Fieldwalking across the site revealed finds suggesting prehistoric, Roman, Medieval and Post-medieval activity. 2% of the area was then excavated, but the only features revealed were post-Medieval gullies. ",0,386900,238000,0,,,,,,,,,, 10,"An Interim Report on the Excavation at:- 11 Lower Teddington Road, Hampton Wick, Middlesex",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Nowell, J.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Although only a small proportion of the site remained undisturbed due to post-medieval truncation, the archaeological information recovered provided a valuable insight into the area. There were significant indications of Roman occupation within Hampton Wick. This would appear to be consistent with evidence from Kingston on the other bank of the Thames. The area was confirmed as an area of high archaeological potential, and it was recommended that any further redevelopment work in the vicinity should be preceded by archaeological excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,517600,169600,0,,,,,,,,,, 11,An Archaeological Survey of the Thanet Way (Phases 2-4).,Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K. and Allen, T.",1990,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The area proposed for the route of the Thanet Way was relatively unknown prior to the present study and so systematic research into documentary sources as well as fieldwalking was undertaken. A possible henge monument was located along with a possible round barrow. Roman pottery scatters were also located, and documentary sources suggested several sites which may have been occupied in the Medieval period. ",0,613190,164600,0,,,,,,,,,, 12,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at 289 Borough High Street, SE 1",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Department of Greater London Archaeology,"An evaluation on a site proposed for redevelopment revealed evidence for possible late Roman buildings, a possible trackway sealed by Roman deposits, and a large pit feature. Two post-medieval barrel pits, possibly soaking pits associated with leather making, overlay the Roman features. An 18th century cellar floor sealed the barrel pits. A post-medieval brick-lined cess pit was also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 289BHS90 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,532500,180000,0,,,,,,,,,, 13,"Excavations at Gaysfield Road, Fishtoft, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Zeffertt, T",1991,Trust for Lincolnsire Archaeology,Excavation in advance of a housing development revealed finds of Roman and Saxon date and post-medieval drainage and boundary ditches. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,536300,342100,0,,,,,,,,,, 14,"[St Wilfrid's R.C. School, Monkgate: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter-Mann, K",1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on three trial-pits in advance of proposed extensions. Apart from an opportunity to gain information on site topography, this was also an opportunity to investigate the Roman roads thought to be in this area. No direct evidence of a road or, indeed, any Roman activity was found; it is, however, possible that an obstruction encountered during augering was a road. Evidence was revealed relating to post-medieval and modern activity on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}1990.12 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460580,452380,0,,,,,,,,,, 15,"A Report on a Watching Brief at Watermoor Family Centre, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, SMR 11840: January 1990",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J P",1990,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council",A watching brief during groundworks for a family centre on a site located within {italon}insula{italoff} VII of the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 361) revealed deposits interpreted as late Roman in date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS11840,1,402630,201260,0,,,,,,,,,, 16,"Excavations at Scalford Brook, Melton Mowbray",Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Excavation was undertaken in advance of the construction of a residential development. A multi-phase Romano-British farmstead site, occupied from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD, was identified. Evidence of settlement and traces of timber structures were revealed in most phases of the site, with various associated drainage complexes also recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire Archaeological Unit and Melton Fieldwork Group.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 72SEAC",1,475600,320800,1,,,,,,,,47,1990,5 17,"Evaluation of the Archaeological Potential of 2-6 Fairclough Street, London, E.1",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Barber, B. & Pitt, K.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The evaluation was carried out to see whether Roman cemetery deposits survived on the site. Extensive disturbance to levels where the cemetery was expected was recorded, however it was considered that deeper features might still have survived. It was considered that a short phase of monitoring during ground reduction in advance of construction would be sufficient for future work. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,534250,181140,0,,,,,,,,,, 18,"Archaeological Assessment at Hare Park Proposed New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. (CANMHP89-TR33007).",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Symond, J.",1990,Tempus Reparatum,"The evaluation of this 288 hectare development site was undertaken using fieldwalking, geophysics and trial trenching. This area was known to contain thirteen Scheduled barrows and a Scheduled Romano-British settlement. Fieldwalking failed to add any new sites to this although a background scatter of prehistoric flints was noted. Geophysics focussed on the Scheduled barrows, but only five were located. Trial trenching did not reveal significant archaeology.",0,559440,259160,0,,,,,,,,,, 19,"Archaeological Investigation at 7-21 Goswell Road, London EC1. Interim report",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Kirby, C.",1990,The Museum of London,"An excavation was undertaken on this site, located inside the known precinct of the medieval monastery of the London Charterhouse. The Charterhouse precinct wall was identified. The excavation produced archaeological remains from the Roman period to the 19th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082306, 082307",1,532070,182060,1,,,,,,,,165,1990,3iii 20,"Excavations at Cutler's Court (123-125 Houndsditch) E.C.3, Interim Report",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Sermon, R.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","A controlled excavation was carried out, following a test-pit survey. Primary activity was represented by Roman quarry pits followed by a later Roman ""mortar"" burial. The next activity was widespread medieval pitting, which seemed to have disturbed several Roman burials. Post-medieval activity was represented by two brick-lined wells and a number of rubbish pits. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533430,181370,1,,,,,,,,159,1990,lii 21,"Evaluation at All Saints Road, Worcester. Report No.66.",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Brown, D.",1990,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"The evaluation identified several episodes of dumping to raise the ground level, this has led to good archaeological preservation. 1.3m of deposits were located containing Roman finds probably associated with the Roman iron-working industry in Worcester. Above this were 1.3m of Medieval deposits followed by post-Medieval soils.",0,384600,254900,0,,,,,,,,,, 22,"Report 4. A Pre-construction Archaeological Survey on the Route of the Humberside to Buncefield Pipeline, King's Walden, Herts.",Hertfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Burliegh, G. and Went, D.",1990,North Hertfordshire Archaeology Unit,"A survey of the route of a proposed oil pipeline in the vicinity of Darleyhall was carried out in order to ascertain whether or not it would cross an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. The survey used geophysics and test-pitting; no cemetery was located, but a Romano-British site was located.",0,508500,208000,0,,,,,,,,,, 23,Fenny Stratford Bypass,Buckinghamshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Zeepvat, B",1991,,Construction of a by-pass uncovered a Roman cemetery and other features containing nine individuals. A forger's hoard was found nearby and a watching brief was then conducted by Milton Keynes Archaeology Unit and subsequently by Buckinghamshire County Museum. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,489300,233300,1,,,,,,,,83,1990,1 24,"Thetford, Brandon Road, Archaeological Evaluation",Norfolk,1990,Evaluation,Anon,1990,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation revealed evidence of occupation of Early to Middle Saxon date, comprising pits, post holes, ditches and a 6th century sunken-featured building. A sparse scatter of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age worked flints, fragments of Iron Age pottery and 1st-4th century pottery were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,585630,283200,0,,,,,,,,,, 25,"Keldholme Priory, Keldholme",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,CBA Group 4,"A watching brief undertaken at Keldholme Priory, although failing to reveal any evidence of the location of the medieval nunnery, did recover a number of finds including a Romanesque or Early English stone column and quantities of medieval pottery. (Investigation undertaken by: MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.) {italon}Sec(adp)(32b){italoff}{spacea}",0,470800,486250,0,,,,,,,,,, 26,"Fieldwork in Scilly, Autumn 1990",Cornwall,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ratcliffe, J & Sharpe, A",1990,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"An intensive and varied programme of fieldwork was undertaken in the Isles of Scilly during September and October 1990 as part of a rolling programme of survey and recording under the provisions of an archaeological management plan. Detailed surveys were undertaken of a Napoleonic signal station on St Martin's and an early Christian cist grave cemetery on Tresco; specialist recording was undertaken of a Roman altar and 6th century inscribed stone in Tresco Abbey Gardens; intertidal peat deposits were sampled at Par Beach, St Martin's and Crab's Ledge, Tresco; practical management work was undertaken at Oliver's Battery, Tresco; monitoring of coastal erosion was undertaken; and detailed recording was carried out at a number of cliff-face sites on St Martin's, Tresco and Samson. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,91500,11500,0,,,,,,,,,, 27,A30 Okehampton Bypass - Launceston Bypass Archaeological Assessment Part 2: Evaluation of Sourton Down. Report No:90.34.,Devon,1990,Evaluation,"Pye, A.R.",1990,E.M.A.F.U.,"The evaluation identified a Bronze Age barrow, a broad metalled Roman road (the main Roman route into Cornwall), a small Medieval settlement and a multi-phase field system (probably established in the Bronze age). This field system was abandoned in the 19th century when it became marginal land and the area was then used for stone quarrying and mineral prospecting.",0,254000,91000,1,Devon Archaeol. Soc. Proc.,"Weddell, P.J. and Reed, S.J.",1997,55,"Excavations at Sourton Down Okehampton 1986–1991: Roman Road, deserted medieval hamlet and other landscape features",39-147,2002/780,,, 28,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Excavation at Montague Chambers, SE1",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Heard, K.A.",1990,"Department of Greater London Archaeology, Museum of London","Excavation in advance of development revealed successive periods of Roman buildings above gravel workings associated with the nearby Roman road. Most notable was a two-roomed structure of timber and clay with a probable cess-pit in an annexe. The Roman remains were truncated by probable medieval pits containing large amounts of faunal remains, including the skeleton of a horse. Later foundations incorporated masonry from the priory and may have been associated with the local delftware factory. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532710,180320,1,,,,,,,,172,1990,3ii 29,"170 High Street, 1990.",Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,"Jarvis, M. and Hockley, J.",1990,C.L.A.U.,"Two trenches were excavated in phase 1 of the evaluation. Occupational debris from the Roman to the present was located. Roman buildings fronted onto the west side of Ermine Street, and these were followed by later Anglo-Saxon/Medieval stone buildings fronting the High Street. The buildings were derelict by the 16th century. A stone-lined well was built in the 18th century.",0,497390,370880,1,,,,,,,,41,1990,ii 30,"[Archaeological Watching Brief along the Fina Oil Pipeline, Rutland, Leicestershire]",Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief undertaken during topsoil stripping along the Rutland stretch of the easement of an oil pipeline running from Humberside to Hertfordshire revealed Anglo-Saxon and Roman pottery fragments at Tixencote (SK985093), an area of Romano-British occupation near Steadfold Lane, Ketton and two ditches containing possible Iron Age pottery and animal bone to the south-west of Geeston (SK981033 and SK979033). *{italon}Sec(abr)(8a){italoff}",1,496000,312200,0,,,,,,,,,, 31,"Site Assessment at: 59 West Smithfield, London",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Howe, E.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Although little archaeology was seen in the building contractor's test-pits, it was known that there was significant archaeology in the area, Roman burials having been discovered before. The site was also located over part of the Priory of St Bartholomew the Great. It was suggested that developers must be aware of the possibility of finding human remains and must therefore seek an exhumation licence. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,531800,181600,0,,,,,,,,,, 32,"Excavations at Park Farm, Binfield, Berkshire, 1990: an Iron Age and Romano-Brotish Settlement and Two Mesolithic Flint Scatters",Berkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, M R",1995,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"Excavation following evaluation prior to residential development revealed a low status settlement of late Iron Age and Roman date. Several houses, enclosures and ditches were interpreted as forming two distinct areas associated with animal husbandry. Activity ceased in the 2nd century. In another area of the development site, finds of Mesolithic flint suggested activity during this period. Detailed post-excavation analyses were undertaken. (Investigation undertaken by: Oxford Archaeological Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,485300,170500,1,,,,,,,,236,1990,- 33,"Boreham, Bulls Lodge Quarry (TL 747107)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Lavender, N.",1991,,"Excavation was undertaken in advance of mineral extraction. This revealed an unknown complex of Roman buildings. The site was originally interpreted as a villa site. However, due to the lack of domestic material, the nature of the structure revealed and its similarity to a site in Cambridgeshire, it has since been interpreted as a possible local administrative centre. The structures possibly represent the {italon}principia{italoff}, or headquarters building, of an Imperial estate. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,574700,210700,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Lavender, N.J.",1993,24,"A principia at Boreham, near Chelmsford, Essex: excavations 1990",Jan-21,94/1501,90,1990,3 34,"Penstone's Barn, Chinham Farm, Shellingford, Oxfordshire: Report on Fieldwalking Survey. Report No.W392.",Oxfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Davies, S.",1990,T.W.A.,"An evaluation by fieldwalking survey of the site of a proposed quarry at Penstone's Barn, Shellingford. The general area was known to have been densely occupied in the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The survey produced a thin scatter of artefacts ranging from earlier prehistoric to the post-Medieval period. The small quantity of finds made it too difficult to comment on the nature of this archaeology.",0,431500,193500,0,,,,,,,,,, 35,Uffington: White Horse Hill Project,Oxfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1991,"Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group","Excavation, magnetic susceptibility sampling, phosphate survey and geophysical survey were used to further examine the site. It was ascertained that the hill figure had not altered greatly in shape since its original creation, supporting the argument for an Iron Age date due to its ""Celtic"" lines. A {italon}terminus post quem{italoff} was also established. The breaches in the hillfort's defences were also proved to be Roman or earlier. No evidence for a Saxon church was found on Dragon Hill. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7301, 7302, 7304",1,430200,186600,1,,,,,,,,346,1991,7 36,"Archaeological Evaluation of the Coney Hill Hospital Site, Abbeymead, Gloucester. 1990. Appendix 1.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Gater, J. and Gaffney, C.",1991,Gloucester Archaeology,"This evaluation was commissioned to assess the archaeological potential of a residential development which, it was believed, might contain a Romano-British field system. A magnetometer survey was undertaken but failed to produce anything but minor anomalies.",0,386300,217100,0,,,,,,,,,, 37,"Evaluation at Rea's Timber Yard, Worcester. Report No.44.",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Wichbold, D.",1990,Archaeology Section Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"The development area lies to the north of the Roman and Medieval centre of Worcester. Two trenches were excavated revealing a Roman ditch and kiln, and a layer of post-Medieval agricultural soil. ",0,385000,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 38,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,,,,"An investigation recovered some abraded sherds of flint-tempered pottery. Evidence of Roman occupation was also found. This included a gravel track, a rubbish pit and various small post holes. Pottery of 2nd century date was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082297, 082298",0,534130,195760,0,,,,,,,,,, 39,"Persimmons Homes' Application, Archaeological Assessment, August 1990.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"Croft, R. and McCrone, P.",1990,Somerset County Council,"An initial evaluation of the site to the south of Charlton Road,Shepton Mallet, directly to the west of the Fosse Way,in an areaof known archaeological remains. Geophysical survey and trial trenching were used. Geophysics located ditch and pit anomalies which were confirmed and dated to the Romano-British period by excavation. ",0,362900,142700,0,,,,,,,,,, 40,S.O.B.90,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","A watching brief was conducted on a BT tunnel along Old Broad Street, from the junction with Threadneedle Street to London Wall. The work produced a valuable cross-section through deposits from the City's edge to its heart. Finds of importance included evidence of Roman and medieval buildings. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533000,181300,1,,,,,,,,376,1991,vii 41,"Church Farm, Moreton Lane, Northmoor, Oxon.: Watching Brief 1989-90",Oxfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained in 1989 and 1990 on construction of agricultural buildings and a service trench adjacent to a crop mark complex. Several features were observed, one of which was associated with Romano-British pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 15051",1,442050,202400,0,,,,,,,,,, 42,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Humberside Airport, Kirmington. October-December 1990",Humberside,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, M",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was maintained during the course of drainage and road construction works. Archaeological features and artefacts were found concentrated in the area of the present car park on the eastern side of the development and at the western end of the site. The features were probably associated with extensive crop marks identified to the north and the south of the site; the finds suggested a Romano-British date for most of them. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,509800,410400,0,,,,,,,,,, 43,"An Iron Age and Romano-British Enclosure System at Normanton le Heath, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, P, Sharman, S & Thorpe, R",1994,Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society,"A system of enclosures and droveways, known from aerial reconnaissance of an area of crop marks, was investigated in advance of proposed opencast mining. A complex multi-phased settlement showing changing patterns of site and land organisation during the Late Iron Age and early Roman periods was revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,438900,311800,1,Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Trans.,"Thorpe, R., Sharman, J. and Clay, P.",1994,68,"An Iron Age and Romano-British enclosure system at Normanton le Heath, Leicestershire",Jan-63,96/361,48,1990,6 44,Hereford Bypass: Archaeological Evaluation. Report No.45.,Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Dinn, J. and Hughes, J.",1990,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"Field walking and excavation were used to evaluate the study area. The only prehistoric finds were a uniform spread of flints. Similarly Roman pottery was found but not in dense concentrations. Two small areas of ridge and furrow were identified and documentary evidence also suggested that several Medieval villages might lie along the proposed route, although no evidence could be found for these. In the post-Medieval period a canal was dug across the study area. ",0,350700,239500,0,,,,,,,,,, 45,"Great Tothom, Howells Farm (TL 855095)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S.",1991,,"Excavation in advance of the construction of an agricultural reservoir revealed evidence of multi-period occupation. Features had shown up on aerial photographs of the site, and initial topsoil-stripping and trial-trenching revealed further evidence to warrant more detailed excavation. Four areas were investigated in detail and Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman material was recovered. This included post holes from a Bronze Age building and features from a Middle Iron Age settlement. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,585500,209500,1,,,,,,,,100,1990,11i 46,[Kings Square sewer repair: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of three large shafts to give access to the sewers for repair work. Features found in the shafts, including large gritstone slabs and limestone rubble, seemed to represent the foundations of a Roman building set alongside a road, probably the {italon}Via Principalis{italoff}. No dating evidence was forthcoming to suggest what century these remains dated to. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}1990.5 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460430,451970,0,,,,,,,,,, 47,,North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,(?) A watching brief was undertaken on five test boreholes prior to redevelopment of the site. Some possible Roman deposits were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}1990.4 (YAT investigation identification no),0,460160,451610,0,,,,,,,,,, 48,Archaeological Excavations at Tallow Chandler's Hall,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Drummond-Murray, J.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Refurbishment work in the Tallow Chandlers Hall entailed some ground reduction, so the process was monitored and areas of archaeology excavated by archaeologists. Roman and medieval remains were recorded, the medieval remains being those of the first hall on the site which was damaged by the Great Fire of London and subsequently demolished. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532540,180880,1,,,,,,,,118,1990,xi 49,Cross Bath,Avon,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1990,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during repairs to a leaking drain running to the south-east of the Tourist Information Office. Stratified deposits were revealed in section including successive layers of Roman gravel and stone surfaces representing probably external floors, overlain by 30-40cm of packed rubble and small gravelly mortar, which in turn was overlain by medieval, post-medieval and modern accumulations. {italon}Sec(adp)(7a){italoff}",0,375000,164600,1,,,,,,,,206,1990,1iii 50,Hat and Feather Yard,Avon,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1990,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief undertaken during the excavation of a road bed for a new housing development identified walls and surfaces of Roman origin. A break in the building programme allowed further investigation and recording to be undertaken. Well-stratified structural and occupation debris extended to a depth of between two and three metres in many places, indicating a substantial urban presence one kilometre from the Baths/Temple complex in Roman times. {italon}Sec(adp)(7a){italoff}",1,375000,165200,1,,,,,,,,204,1990,1i 51,"Report 6. An Archaeological Assessment on the Route of the Humberside to Buncefield Pipeline, Pirton, Herts. (HB39-05).",Hertfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Went, D. and Burleigh, G.",1990,North Hertfordshire Archaeology Unit,This second evaluation focused on a Romano-British settlement located during earlier work. Trial trenching revealed that this overlay Neolithic archaeology. The Romano-British settlement itself came into being in the 1st century and expanded until the 3rd century. Occupation of the site was continuous into the Anglo-Saxon period.,0,514500,231500,0,,,,,,,,,, 52,"Excavations at St Margaret's Hospital, London Road, Gloucester. (Site 27/90).",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Atkin, M. and Walters, M.",1990,Gloucester Archaeology,"The development area lies within the general area of the Roman cemetery of Wotton. Nonetheless, the only evidence of Roman activity located by the evaluation was confined to residual pottery. Medieval activity from the late 11th to the 13th century consisted of a re-dug drainage features, some associated with a timber building. It appears that the graveyard of St Margaret's Chapel (a Medieval leper house) was extended over the site during the 14th century whilst later burials may relate to a Civil war skirmish on the site. ",0,384000,218800,1,,,,,,,,194,1990,9vi 53,,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R.",,Manshead Archaeological Society,A systematic surface collection programme was undertaken in Streatley Parish. Neolithic and Bronze Age worked flint was found; some prehistoric and Romano-British potsherds were also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,507500,228500,0,,,,,,,,,, 54,"Archaeological Evaluation at Symonds Yat Promontory Fort, English Bicknor, Gloucestershire, 1990-91: Archive Report.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Parry, C.",1991,Archaeology Section: Gloucestershire C.C.,Eight trenches were excavated inside the Scheduled site of Symonds Yat promontory fort. Most trenches revealed a modern tree soil sealed by recent deposits of hardcore. Sampling of the tree soil led to the recovery of pottery dating from the 1st century AD. ,0,356200,215900,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Parry, C.",1995,112,"Symonds Yat promontory fort, English Bicknor, Gloucestershire: excavations 1990-91",59-72,95/1197,,, 55,"Report 3. A Pre-construction Archaeological Survey on the Route of the Humberside to Buncefield Pipeline. Pirton, Herts. PDF-1'90.",Hertfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Went, D. and Burleigh, G.",1990,North Hertfordshire Archaeology Unit,"This survey of the route of a proposed oil pipeline across Dane Field, Pirton, used geophysics, fieldwalking and test-pitting in order to locate a probable Anglo-Saxon cemetery known since the 18th century. The cemetery was not located by the survey, but a Romano-British site was found and investigated.",0,508500,208000,0,,,,,,,,,, 56,"Proposed Course of the Rothay Link Road, Ambleside. Archaeological Evaluation.",Cumbria,1990,Evaluation,"Tostevin, P. and Neil, N.",1990,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,Proposals for a link road to the north of Waterhead and the south of Ambleside. The proposed route passed within 50m of the Scheduled Roman sites at Ambleside. Eleven trial trenches were excavated along the course of the route but very few features were recovered.,0,337300,503600,0,,,,,,,,,, 57,"Chanctonbury Ring, Wiston, West Sussex.",West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Rudling, D.",1990,Field Archaeology Unit,In advance of tree planting further evaluation was undertaken. The area investigated was that of an ancillary building located during work in 1909. Trial trenching located the building which had a tesselated floor. Finds from the vicinity included a high proportion of pig bones.,0,513900,112000,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Rudling, D.",2003,139,Chanctonbury Ring revisited: the excavations of 1988–91,75-121,2004/478,242,1990,3 58,"Roman Marching Camps, Uffington",Shropshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hannaford, H",1990,Shropshire County Council,An excavation on land purchased by the council revealed the ditches of a Roman marching camp previously located by aerial photography. An earlier ditch and two flints recovered were interpreted as evidence of earlier activity on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 124,1,352500,312800,0,,,,,,,,,, 59,"Excavation to the west of Orchard Lane, Great Lane",Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, G & Sawday, D",1991,,"Excavation in advance of the installation of a sewage pipe recovered fragments of Roman pottery and a {italon}tessera{italoff}, which probably represented the remains of a Roman villa. Earthworks and pottery of early medieval date suggested that the village of Great Glen was of quite a size by a relatively early date, or originally comprised two separate settlements. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(8a){italoff}{spacea}",1,465500,297300,0,,,,,,,,,, 60,Preliminary Report on Excavations Carried Out in Advance of Old Kent Road/Dunton Road/Humphrey Road Widening Scheme,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.N.",1990,Department of Greater London Archaeology,"Excavation in advance of road-widening revealed features including prehistoric worked flint and a possible hearth, Roman and medieval ditches, and 19th century basements and foundations. The sparsity of material recovered suggested that the area had not been heavily occupied, agricultural use through the 17th and 18th centuries being indicated by ""ploughsoil"" deposits. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,533650,178400,0,,,,,,,,,, 61,[Petrofina Pipeline from Humber to Buncefield (Lincolnshire Section): Evaluation Summary Reports],Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,Trust for Lincolnshire Archaeology,1990,Trust for Lincolnshire Archaeology,"A series of geophysical, earthwork and fieldwalking surveys and evaluation excavations were undertaken along the Lincolnshire section of the proposed route of a gas pipeline. A number of sites of varying antiquity were identified/investigated, revealing features and finds of Roman to post-medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,496000,400180,0,,,,,,,,,, 62,The Barkby Thorpe Survey - a second interim report,Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Liddle, P",1991,,"Fieldwalking in five fields, undertaken as part of a joint research and training exercise, recovered some flint material and identified Roman and medieval manuring scatters. Stone, tile, pottery and {italon}tesserae{italoff} were also recovered from the site of ""Hamilton Villa"" (SK 646 075). (Investigation undertaken by: University of Leicester, Department of Archaeology, and Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(8a){italoff}{spacea}",1,463400,309000,0,,,,,,,,,, 63,"Archaeological Evaluation of the Coney Hill Hospital Site, Abbeymead, Gloucester. 1990.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Atkin, M.",1991,Gloucester Archaeology,An aerial photograph from the 1960s had suggested that there might be a Roman building within the proposed development area. The study used magnetometry and trial trenching to evaluate this cropmark. A V-shaped ditch was revealed following the alignment of a Roman field system nearby.,0,386300,217100,0,,,,,,,,,, 64,The Brooksby Archaeological Survey,Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Liddle, P",1991,,"Fieldwalking identified two Iron Age sites, three Roman sites, three Anglo-Saxon sites, and five prehistoric flint scatters. Earthworks and ridge and furrow were plotted, and printed documentary sources checked. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire Museums Archaeology Survey Team.) {italon}Sec(8a){italoff}{spacea}",1,466700,316300,0,,,,,,,,,, 65,Alluvial Archaeology in the Herefordshire Valleys: An Assessment of Survey Techniques and Archaeological Potential (Internal Report No 456),Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Dinn, J L",1996,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","The Herefordshire Valleys Survey was set up in April 1989 with funding from English Heritage as a one-year pilot study. The brief of the pilot study was: to evaluate the archaeological potential of the Herefordshire river valleys, with particular emphasis on the alluvium-covered areas which occupy much of the valley bottoms; to develop techniques for locating and assessing archaeological sites and deposits covered by alluvium, and to prepare a strategy for the management of these landscapes and the sites they contain. A computerised database of over 1,150 sites was collected for the 925 square kilometre study area, largely from the County Sites and Monuments Record; these sites were plotted on to a digitised county base map, using a number of standard symbols. Fieldwork at the Roman site at Wellington Quarry revealed a Roman stone building, covered by a substantial layer of alluvium and overlying further alluvial layers, and an enclosure, probably double-ditched, of a type which is well known in the region from crop marks. Subsequent fieldwork was undertaken in both the Lugg and Frome river valleys. Cross-valley auger transects helped to define a topographical background into which sites identified from crop marks, finds scatters and geophysical survey, as well as from augering, could be placed. Sites included a ditched enclosure at Castle Frome (Roman, but probably with an origin in the Iron Age), and enclosures at Kingsland, as well as deposits associated with the Roman settlement at Stretton Grandison. *{italon}Sec(abr/adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM various",1,375500,239500,0,,,,,,,,,, 66,"Report on Geophysical Survey. Fosse Way, Shepton Mallet. 1990.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"Gater, J. and Gaffney, C.",1990,Geophysical Surveys,This survey was a part of an evaluation undertaken by Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. The work aimed to establish whether the Roman settlement at Shepton Mallet extended into the western portion of the development area. The results did not suggest significant archaeological potential within the sample fraction investigated.,0,361500,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 67,Wymeswold,Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Liddle, P",1991,,"Following the discovery of Roman and Late Iron Age material on a building site, a short rescue excavation was undertaken. A curving and branched gully containing fragments of Iron Age wheel-thrown pottery and bone was revealed, cut by straight ditches containing Roman pottery, a brooch and bone fragments. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service.) {italon}Sec(abr)(8a){italoff}{spacea}",0,460500,323400,0,,,,,,,,,, 68,The Archaeology of Gilden Way. An Assessment of the Fieldwalking Survey.,Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Bartlett, R.",1990,Harlow Museum,"The land at Gilden Way, Old Harlow, (the area of the proposed Harlowbury village) was evaluated using fieldwalking. The extent of a known Roman complex was further defined, and a number of prehistoric sites suggesting extensive use of the area were located. No significant finds of more recent material were made suggesting that the area has been in agricultural use since the Roman period.",0,548250,212250,1,,,,,,,,101,1990,12ii 69,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out at a site which lay adjacent to Barking Abbey. Various Saxon pits were found, including one which contained material used in glass-working. A kiln base made of unfired clay with Roman tile may have been used in conjunction with the pit. A probable Saxon boundary ditch was found. Two medieval garderobes, one butting onto a major wall, were discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062067 - 062071",0,543900,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 70,"Archaeological Assessment at the County Hospital site, Dorchester, Dorset. Report No.W346.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Davies, S.",1990,T.W.A.,Evaluation prior to planning application for development of the Hospital site in Dorchester. The site had several finds of Romano-British mosaic and pottery recorded both adjacent and within it. Evaluation was by trial trenching which revealed substantial Romano-British deposits dating from the 1st to the 4th century.,0,368510,90420,1,Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. Proc.,"Greene, J.P.",1994,115,"Excavations at Dorchester Hospital (site C), Dorchester, Dorset",71-100,97/1516,,, 71,"Abbey Square, Chester: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1990,Evaluation,"Ward, S",1990,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"A small ""T""-junction section of Roman walling with associated surfaces was located. It formed part of a legionary building of unknown function. The modern ground surface was shown to equate with the medieval one in the adjoining Abbey Cloister. {italon}Sec(19a){italoff}",1,340500,366400,0,,,,,,,,,, 72,"Winchester - 'Romans', Beggars Lane in Archaeology in Hampshire 1990",Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P,C",1991,Hampshire County Council,"Four Roman graves, one of which was stone-lined and had contained a coffin, and a globular vessel of Oxfordshire ware type were discovered by workmen during construction work. The graves were within the extensive Roman cemetery to the east of Winchester. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(4a){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 940",0,448700,129600,1,,,,,,,,440,1991,6iii 73,Roman Northwich (Condate): Excavations in 1990,Cheshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G D B",1992,Cheshire County Council,"A final programme of excavation, in Ryders Street, in advance of redevelopment, revealed the location of the northern defences of the Roman auxiliary fort in two places. Both sections revealed the same inner ditch line predicted from the subsidence of houses in Queensgate nearby. A second investigation, in Pleasant Street, produced evidence of multiple timber buildings forming part of the row of barracks flanking the western defences of the fort. (Investigation undertaken by: University of Manchester, Department of Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(abr)(19a){italoff}",0,365200,373500,0,,,,,,,,,, 74,M5 Widening (Warndon to Strensham): Archaeological Evaluation (Internal Report No 65),Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Dinn, J & Edwards, R",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Evaluation of a number of known sites threatened by the motorway widening was funded by English Heritage. Deposits and structural features relating to medieval settlement (HWCM10176) were sealed below ridge and furrow at Junction 7 by Crookbarrow Hill, Whittington. Limited evidence for Bronze Age activity at Kerswell Green, Kempsey, came from the eastern edge of a field in which a crop mark complex (HWCM2120) was located. The Roman road from Worcester to Gloucester (HWCM1150) was sectioned where it is crossed by the motorway at Napleton, Kempsey. In addition, areas near to two known medieval moated sites were visited in order to establish whether there were any earthworks associated with them which had not been recorded on the County Sites and Monuments Record and which might be threatened by the motorway widening (field west of Norton Brickworks, Norton: HWCM10292; fields south-west of Dunstall Bridge, Earls Croome: HWCM10420); the moated sites themselves, which are not Scheduled, were not visited. {italon}Sec(adp)(21a){italoff} {italon}& AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM1150, 2120, 10176, 10292, 10420",1,390600,238900,0,,,,,,,,,, 75,"Archaeological Observation at Poundbury Farm Track, Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Coe, D, Davies, S & Heaton, M",1990,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a farm track. A number of lynchet or field boundary remains were identified, and finds of Roman date, including a penannular brooch, a shale vessel fragment, a colour-coated beaker, animal bone fragments and fragments of black-burnished ware, were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,367100,90500,0,,,,,,,,,, 76,"Archaeological Remains at Cottington Hill, Ebbsfleet, Ramsgate. 1990.",Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Perkins, D.",1990,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Cottington Hill was the subject of a planning application for a golf course development. The area was initially fieldwalked and surveyed with a metal detector, and areas of interest were then trenched. Although a quantity of Late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Medieval pottery was located the main feature of the site was a Romano-British building, possibly a villa.",0,633550,163650,0,,,,,,,,,, 77,"Abridge, Little London (TQ 457964)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, F.",1991,,"An attempt was made to trace a large Roman ditch found in excavations in 1974 and to ascertain whether it formed a defensive work. The ditch was traced for a further 10 metres but did not occur in a trench placed 10 metres beyond. A timber well of probable 4th century date was also found. This degenerated into a water-hole, the access to which was repaired by a layer of pebbly gravel on at least three occasions, the final one of which overlaid a small bank on the east side of the ditch. The side of the bank bore traces of a wooden structure. There were also two large post holes that formed part of a large circular feature found in 1974. 13 cremation burials were found, as well as the inhumation of a child. (Investigation undertaken by: West Essex Archaeology Group.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,545700,196400,1,,,,,,,,88,1990,1 78,,Warwickshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,0,,"A 10m corridor was excavated through a Scheduled barrow cemetery (Scheduled Ancient Monument, Warwickshire No 163). The large, northern ring-ditch in a group of three apparently connected by a ditch was the only crop mark feature affected by the pipeline. The ditch of the northern ring had been recut at least twice on its north-western quadrant, and once on the south-east. Its width was found to be 4.80m in the north-west quadrant and 3m in the south-east. The ring had an internal diameter of 45m. A series of linear ditches was found to post-date the ring-ditch. No burials or any other contemporary features were identified within or adjacent to the rings, and only a single sherd of possible Bronze Age pottery was recovered from the ring-ditch. A small quantity of Mesolithic and earlier Neolithic flint was recovered from beneath the area of the central mound and a few similar flakes were found in the ditch. Other features were excavated along the pipeline corridor, including Romano-British gullies, undated pit alignments, undated post hole formations and modern ditches. One feature of possible significance to the cemetery was a small curving gully, 2.5m long x 0.6m wide, and surviving to a depth of 0.13m. The fill contained fragments of six separate vessels in the Grimston - Lyles Hill tradition. (Investigation undertaken by: Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr)(21a){italoff}",1,443600,277300,0,,,,,,,,,, 79,"Abingdon Vineyard, Area 6: Summary Report of Excavations 1990 and 1991",Oxfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An excavation prior to development revealed medieval settlement evidence. Large numbers of pits and an oven suggested this was the rear area of tenement buildings, dating from the later 12th century. An Iron Age ditch and a Roman cobbled area were also found in areas which had not been disturbed by later development. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,449900,199500,1,,,,,,,,80,1990,1 80,"Langwothgate, Lincoln: Archaeological Evaluation (CLAU Archaeological Report No 17)",Lincolnshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hockley, J & Wragg, K",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during groundworks for development on land located within an area known to contain remains of Roman occupation, lying adjacent to a Roman road and approximately 300m to the east of the upper {italon}colonia{italoff} east wall. A number of mostly undated pit and ditch cuts, but also including two cut features containing fragments of medieval ""green glaze"", were identified, and a series of possible floor layers overlain by a floor of 20th century floor tiles and a probably 20th century yard surface, were recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,449800,337100,0,,,,,,,,,, 81,"Little Hallingbury, South House Farm (TL 492161)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Bennell, M.",1991,,Monitoring of topsoil-stripping along the route of water pipeline improvements revealed Roman building material close to a known Roman villa site. Most of the remains recovered dated to the 3rd century. Burnt building material on the site may relate to an early phase of the villa which was later destroyed. (Investigation undertaken by: RPS Clouston.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea},1,549200,216100,1,,,,,,,,102,1990,13 82,"Archaeological Assessment at Junction A14/A604 Godmanchester, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. (CAGODM89-TR33008).",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Merrony, C.",1990,Tempus Reparatum,"5.5 hectares of the total 11 hectare application area was evaluated using trial trenching. No archaeological features were revealed and, although Roman pottery had been previously found on the site, none was recovered during this work.",0,524800,270400,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Wait, G.A.",1992,80,Archaeological excavations at Godmanchester (A14/A604 junction),79-85,93/1127,,, 83,Site Investigation at 1-3 Pemberton Row,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Heathcote, J.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The watching brief determined that the area had not been built over during the Roman period, and had probably been pasture. Later on, the area was used for the dumping of building materials and garden soil for levelling and the backfilling of the ditch. There seemed to have been two periods of dumping. In the late Medieval or early Post-Medieval period this area was open ground behind the properties and was used for the disposal of rubbish. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,531300,181200,0,,,,,,,,,, 84,"Report on Geophysical Survey. Site: Wolf (sic) Construction, Fosse Lane. Report:90/87.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"Gaffney, C. and Gater, J.",1990,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A geophysical survey of the Wolf Construction Site, lying to the west of Fosse Lane in an archaeologically sensitive area. Roman field boundaries had been noted by previous evaluations in the area. Anomalies included three possible ditches and some pits.",0,362900,142700,0,,,,,,,,,, 85,"Site Assessment, 20-21 Lime Street, 8-11b Ship Tavern Passage, E.C.3",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Shotliff, D.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Although they caused some disturbance, the basements on the site ensured the survival of an unusually deep sequence of archaeological deposits. Evidence suggested that the whole site was occupied in the early Roman period, but that much was destroyed by fire, perhaps in the Boudiccan revolt. Evidence of the rebuilding of Roman London was also found in parts of the site. A Roman road was also discovered, on the alignment identified on nearby sites, and part of the Basilica-Forum too. It was deemed vital that deposits threatened by redevelopment be recorded and removed by means of a thorough excavation. The site was one of very great importance. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533100,181000,0,,,,,,,,,, 86,"Great Tey, St. Barnabas Church, Great Tey (TL82/49)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H.",1991,,"A watching brief carried out close to the west end of the church revealed a piece of masonry foundation. The observed wall line must be part of the old church before its drastic Victorian reduction. Roman brick was also recovered, along with a medieval peg tile and fragments of probably post-medieval floor brick. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,582000,249000,0,,,,,,,,,, 87,"Diddenham Manor Farm, Grazeley: Berks., Archaeological Evaluation, Second Phase",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,Anon,1990,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"A second evaluation was carried out to further investigate a series of features revealed by an initial evaluation prior to development. Test-pitting produced evidence of Bronze Age and low status Roman occupation, the latter dating to the 1st and 2nd centuries. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1094.01",1,470100,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 88,Grove Cottage - Norton: Archaeological Excavations,North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1990,East Riding Archaeological Research Commitee,"Excavation was undertaken on an area of proposed development. Known Romano-British activity lies to the north-east. It appears that the site was open agricultural ground in the Romano-British period, with a series of gullies cutting across the site probably dating to the 2nd to 4th centuries. These gullies can be interpreted as boundaries demarcating plots of land. This evidence provides further information on the spatial distribution of activities in and around the Roman settlement of Norton/Malton. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,475940,470810,0,,,,,,,,,, 89,Bedford Southern Orbital Sewer. Phase II: Clapham to Kempston. Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation.,Bedfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Dawson, M.",,Bedfordshire County Council: Archaeology Section.,"A visual inspection of the proposed route of the pipeline was followed by a closer examination of an area of archaeological potential. This was a site at Kempston Church End which had produced Roman finds. Evaluation was carried out using two trenches which located the edge of a Roman settlement, It also seemed likely that a cemetery lay nearby.",0,506200,246800,1,,,,,,,,527,1992,3 90,Trial Excavations at Barnetby Interchange.,Humberside,1990,Evaluation,"Steedman, K.",1990,Humberside Archaeology Unit,Proposal for the construction of a hotel on land adjacent to the Barnetby M180 Interchange. A number of Roman finds had been recovered from nearby and it was possible that these might relate to a number of cropmarks in the present development area. Geophysical survey and trial trenching were employed across the site but the cropmarks were not located.,0,505000,409500,0,,,,,,,,,, 91,"Archaeological Assessment. 14-38 Albany Road, London SE5",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hicks, M.J.",1990,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation of a proposed development site was carried out. Previous excavations in the vicinity had revealed wooden platforms, possibly indicating Bronze Age settlement, and Roman finds had also been recorded. Four trenches were excavated, and a shallow, prehistoric gully was discovered. This may have been part of a complex of dykes representing an attempt to drain the marsh. A Roman gully and a quantity of pottery and building material fragments were also found. Dense Victorian occupation was noted. No further work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533580,178250,0,,,,,,,,,, 92,[Old Tetbury Road Doctors Surgery: Archaeological Watching Brief],Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a doctors surgery revealed Roman {italon}imbrex{italoff} and {italon}pila{italoff}, a single {italon}tessera{italoff} and a few fragments of post-medieval pottery, glass and ironwork. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,401500,201600,0,,,,,,,,,, 93,A419 Latton Bypass. Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment. Report No.9030.,Wiltshire,1990,Evaluation,"Johnson, C.",1990,CAT,"This evaluation made extensive use of documentary, fieldwalking and geophysical evidence to establish the broad nature of archaeology in the 60 hectare road corridor. The only prehistoric sites located were barrows near Fosse Farm. A Romano-British farmstead partly intrudes into the study area and the presence of Ermine street nearby suggests other Roman evidence could be located by excavation. Medieval occupation may also have lain close to this road. ",0,409100,195300,0,,,,,,,,,, 94,Fieldwalking,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,,Fieldwalking was undertaken and the finds consisted mainly of post-medieval pottery and Roman sherds. Most of the pottery came from within an area suspected of being within the confines of a Roman fort. (Investigation undertaken by: Great Chesterford Archaeology Group.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea},1,550340,243540,0,,,,,,,,,, 95,"11-17 Victoria Road, Cirencester: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 9018)",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A J",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during the drilling of 75 piles and excavation of foundation trenches, on a site about 150 metres from the forum and centre of the Roman town, revealed residual deposits of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery, glass, metalwork, building stone, brick, tile, wall plaster, animal bone and oyster shell. {italon}In situ{italoff} Roman deposits were only revealed in one area and comprised building debris and domestic material. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402800,201500,1,,,,,,,,186,1990,5e 96,Bardwell and Stanton,Suffolk,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1991,"Savery, E","Fieldwalking in these two parishes throughout 1990 revealed a history of settlement stretching back over at least 6,000 years. The finds dated from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and Medieval periods. Several pottery scatters large enough to be classifiable as sites were identified. (Investigastion undertaken by: Edward Savery.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BAR035, 036, 039 - 046; SNT013 - 018",1,596000,271000,0,,,,,,,,,, 97,[6 Minster Yard. (York College for Girls): Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trsut,1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the conversion of a garage and the removal of a hard-standing area. The site lies in the Area of Archaeological Importance (AAI), and due to the close proximity of the Minster and its position within the Roman town it was felt information could be gained regarding site topography. The work resulted in the recovery of over 50 architectural fragments dating from the 12th to the 15th century, and the discovery of a small, vaulted 18th century cellar. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1990.1009 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460440,452150,0,,,,,,,,,, 98,"Hartley Court Farm, Shinfield, Reading. Archaeological Assessment Report. SHCF90.",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,The evaluation by trial trenching revealed evidence for settlement occupation from the Bronze Age through to Medieval.,0,470200,169100,0,,,,,,,,,, 99,Excavation at Pond Cottage,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R.",1991,Manshead Archaeological Society,"An excavation was carried out at Pond Cottage, Bull Pond Lane, Dunstable; this was prompted by an earlier investigation at a nearby site which had revealed extensive Romano-British and medieval features. A number of Romano-British and medieval pits and ditches were revealed during the excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,501700,222000,0,,,,,,,,,, 100,"[Report on Archaeological Observations at Jubilee 77 Club, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Observations during groundworks for an extension revealed street surfaces which formed a continuation of the alignment of the Roman inter-{italon}insula{italoff} street running between {italon}insulae{italoff} XXIII and XVIII from the town centre, and here separating {italon}insulae{italoff} XXI and XX towards the periphery of the town. At least six episodes of road construction were identified, each separated by a build-up of silt accumulations over the preceding surface. A roadside ditch was also recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,402310,201840,1,,,,,,,,398,1991,2ii 101,"The Nurseries. 60-62 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucester. Report No.9034.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Barber, A.",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,The evaluation was in a part of Cirencester not previously examined archaeologically. Five test pits were excavated on the site and the excavation produced evidence indicating that the site had been used as a supply of aggregate during the Roman period. ,0,402700,201300,1,,,,,,,,406,1991,2x 102,"Newark Hill, Peterborough. An Archaeological Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Meadows, I",199,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation revealed features and finds from the Iron Age, Roman and Saxon periods, but these were not tied-in to give any definite dates. Geophysical survey was also inconclusive, with magnetic disturbance affecting results. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10595,a,b",0,520800,300800,0,,,,,,,,,, 103,"Diddenham Manor Farm, Grazeley, Berkshire. Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W356.",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Trott, M.",0.229166667,T.W.A.,Evaluation commissioned by the developers prior to change of use of the land from farming to mineral extraction. The only known archaeological features on the site were a number of linear cropmarks. A series of trenches were cut across these and test pits were excavated in the remainder of the area. The cropmarks were found to be part of a system of drainage and boundary ditches although nothing was found to date these. The only finds were some Iron Age and Romano-British pottery from two of the test pits.,0,470100,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 104,"The Roman Town Wall, Abbey Grounds, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: A Survey and Management Feasibility Study (Report No 9020)",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, G T",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A detailed study was undertaken of the exposed length of Roman town wall, situated within the Abbey Grounds, which was recognised as being in a serious state of decay. Documentary and archive research, topographic survey of the existing wall, and an assessment of the condition of the standing remains was undertaken. Three options for future management were discussed: re-burial of the site; consolidation and display of the existing structure; and complete reconstruction of the exposed section. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402730,202230,0,,,,,,,,,, 105,"Southgate Hotel 1990, in Winchester Museums Service Newsletter",Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Kipling, R, W",1990,Winchester Museums Service,"Excavations were carried out at the rear of the Southgate Hotel prior to renovation and extension work. The earliest occupation evidence found dated to the Iron Age, although the remains were fragmentary. This was succeeded by early Roman building activity and an external area with hearths. As well as the building, a late 1st or early 2nd century street, aligned north - south, was found. Although Late Saxon occupation evidence was discovered, it was badly disturbed by pit-digging and later terracing associated with the building of the hotel in 1715. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1176",1,448200,129300,1,,,,,,,,233,1990,12 106,"Watermoor Development, City Bank, Cirencester. Stage 2 Archaeological Evaluation. Report No.9027.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"King, R.",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,Evaluation trenches were excavated adjacent to the Roman town wall. Numerous meandering water channels belonging to previous courses of the Churn were found. A 1st century causeway (later submerged) was found with excellent waterlogged deposits. The external bastion of the town wall was also located.,0,403100,201300,1,,,,,,,,403,1991,2vii 107,[Sutton Farm Aldborough: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks within the Roman town of Aldborough, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Bands of disintegrating sandstone blocks were observed; these could have resulted from Roman building demolition or occupation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1990.5000 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,440620,466570,0,,,,,,,,,, 108,"Archaeological Evaluation, Roman Baths, Tower St, Chichester.",West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Magilton, J.",1990,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"A portion of the Roman baths at Chichester, examined in the 1970s, was re-excavated in order to ascertain the current state of preservation of the site and its suitability for presentation. A single trench was excavated and revealed only limited deterioration of the archaeology.",0,485900,104900,0,,,,,,,,,, 109,"York Archaeologiacl Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1990.18, Location: Swinegate sewer flue repair",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken on sewer repair work in the Swinegate area. The discovery of a wall provided important information on the layout of buildings in this part of the Roman fortress. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1990.18 (YAT investigation identification no),1,460360,451960,1,,,,,,,,29,1990,4ii 110,,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A systematic surface collection programme was undertaken in Toddington Parish, where Romano-British material had previously been discovered and a medieval motte had been located. A number of flints of Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age date, material of Iron Age date, and some pottery, a coin and tile fragments of Romano-British date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,500500,228500,0,,,,,,,,,, 111,Low Caythorpe Farm Presentation Survey,Humberside,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Environmental, geophysical, fieldwalking, earthwork and architectural surveys supported by documentary and aerial photographic research were undertaken under the auspices of English Heritage's Farm Presentation Grant scheme. The area within the farm boundary contained a wealth of archaeological material: environmental evidence from Willow Garth suggested a Mesolithic camp in the vicinity of the farm; the flint assemblage recovered from the Greenlands site suggested that the area of the enclosure or hillfort was occupied during the Bronze Age; crop mark evidence clearly indicated that the landscape in and around Low Caythorpe was intensively utilised during the Bronze Age and Iron Age/Romano-British periods; limited evidence of Anglian occupation included a number of burials previously recorded to the north of Sands Wood, with a number of possibly associated dykes; a large deserted medieval village survived as a complex of well-preserved earthworks surviving either side of the farm; and the buildings of the present farm comprised elements of 16th to 19th century date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,509000,467000,0,,,,,,,,,, 112,"Redcross Way / Union Street, Southwark. Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hicks, M.",1990,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed redevelopment site. Previous excavations in the near vicinity had recorded activity dating from the Neolithic to the Iron Age, as well as Roman buildings and a cemetery. The site had been used as a burial ground during the 18th century. Two trenches were excavated, and Roman pottery and building material were found. Six Roman burials, several pits and a gully were discovered. 28 post-medieval skeletons were excavated. No recommendations were made concerning further work. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532400,180000,0,,,,,,,,,, 113,"Site Assessment, Broadgate, Phases 12-13",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Dunwoodie, L.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Activity dating back to the Roman period may be demonstrated by the discoveries made in the test-pits. The test-pits dug outside the building at the north end of the site suggested that only heavily truncated intrusive features were likely to be encountered, anything above this being truncated by modern disturbance. The degree of archaeological survival in the test-pits excavated inside the building was slightly better. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533000,181700,0,,,,,,,,,, 114,,Warwickshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,0,,"A 20m wide swathe was cut through part of a late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement on second terrace gravels north of the River Avon. A small sub-rectangular enclosure ditch was located, with a southern entrance and an extension on the east side. The west side had been truncated by post-medieval quarrying. A series of six small pits were located in the interior, each containing heat-cracked pebbles within their fill. Only the largest pit produced evidence of burning, together with a quantity of daub and burnt clay. No other features had survived within the enclosure and only one small pit and two small post holes were located outside it. The quarrying to the west may well have removed up to 50% of the original extent of the enclosure, hindering interpretation of its nature and function. (Investigation undertaken by: Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(21a){italoff}",0,444100,277200,0,,,,,,,,,, 115,"Preliminary Report Excavation at Howgill Site, Hallbankgate, Brampton, Cumbria 1990 Survey",Cumbria,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Nebergall, P J",1990,"Nebergall, P J, Howgill Excavations, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri","Nine trenches were excavated during the season, revealing further information about the early industries on the site. For the first time, definite material evidence pre-dating the 18th century was recovered. 17th century salt-glazed wares and 15th century pottery fragments were found. Industrial re-use of segments of the surviving road has provided information about the original road. This appears to pre-date the quarries and railway and has [?Romanesque] features. Traces of an earlier, wooden, ""corduroy"" trackway suggest a possible pre-Roman origin for the road. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 6695",1,359100,557300,0,,,,,,,,,, 116,M5 Widening (Warndon to Strensham): Archaeological Evaluation (Internal Report No 65),Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Dinn, J & Edwards, R",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An area near to a known medieval moated site at Newlands Farm, Norton (HWCM7053, situated to the west of the M5 motorway at SO871516), was visited in order to establish whether there were any earthworks associated with it which had not been recorded on the County Sites and Monuments Record, and which might be threatened by the motorway widening. (The moated site itself, which is not Scheduled, was not visited.) The site visit established that the evaluation area, formerly an orchard to the south-east of the moated site on the eastern side of the motorway, had recently been ploughed, and that there were no earthworks on that side of the motorway where it was to be widened. {italon}Au(adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM10292",1,386480,247640,0,,,,,,,,,, 117,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Excavations at the Rear of 18 Park Street, S.E.1",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, H.",1990,"Department of Greater London Archaeology, Museum of London","Excavation in advance of development, and following an evaluation, found evidence of Roman activity. Beam slots and ditches suggested buildings and property/field boundaries. One ditch was of a military type, on a differing alignment from other features and of an earlier date, 1st century as opposed to 2nd century. A dark soil covered the Roman layers and a clay layer above this suggested marshy land, which may account for the absence of medieval features. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532500,180270,1,,,,,,,,176,1990,3vi 118,"Archaeological Evaluation at Upton, Northampton (South West District)",Northamptonshire,1990,Evaluation,"Shaw, M",1990,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation of the archaeological importance of the Upton area was carried out. Earthwork and fieldwalking surveys and trial-trenching were undertaken. Areas of archaeological importance identified included the sites of two probable burial mounds, a crop mark enclosure, Iron Age ditches, a concentration of Roman finds, and an Early to Middle Saxon site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,472200,259900,0,,,,,,,,,, 119,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at 1-83 Peckham High Street, S.E.15",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hunter, J.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology, (Southwark & Lambeth)",The evaluation proved very successful. It assessed a large area of unknown potential in a short space of time and allowed several recommendations to be made. Two areas of the site in particular required further work to understand them fully. Trenches 1 and 4 showing domestic material suggested that a larger amount of material would be forthcoming from further work. It was hoped that conclusions concerning the size and nature of the settlement could be drawn. Saxon features and finds elsewhere were of significance too. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,534100,176700,0,,,,,,,,,, 120,"Colchester, Queen Street Bus Station",Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Crossan, C.",1991,,"Exploratory trenches in advance of redevelopment revealed parts of two Roman buildings, both within {italon}insula{italoff} 39. The buried north elevation of the town wall was probed at two points where extant Roman wall facing was found. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,600000,225100,1,,,,,,,,94,1990,6ii 121,"Archaeological Evaluation at 1-17 Westridge Road, St Denys, Southampton.",Hampshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,Soton City Council Arch.&Heri. Management Section,"Chance finds suggested that the development area might include a Romano-British cemetery site and a trench was excavated to assess this. Burnt flints and a prehistoric pot sherd were discovered, but no sign of Roman archaeology.",0,442900,112700,0,,,,,,,,,, 122,"Site Assessment. Blossom's Inn, 20-27 Lawrence Lane / 2-4 Russia Row",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","An archaeological watching brief carried out ahead of proposed development revealed that between 1.00m and 2.00m of archaeological deposits may be expected to survive on the site, the nature of these deposits being largely Roman, structural remains and a road surface being observed in the test-pits. Other areas of the site may well have deeper archaeology, but up to 1.00m may have been destroyed by more recent development. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532400,181200,0,,,,,,,,,, 123,"An Archaeological Assessment at Galley Hill, Fenstanton, Cambridgeshire. (TR31009-CAFEGH90).",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Wait, G.",1990,Tempus Reparatum,The evaluation involved the fieldwalking of the entire 74 hectares covered by the planning application. A general spread of Neolithic flints was recovered from the northern area walked. The use of trial trenching across cropmarks which covered the site failed to reveal significant archaeology except in the northern area where an episode of alluviation had sealed features dating to the Roman period and earlier.,0,530450,269250,0,,,,,,,,,, 124,"A Report on a Watching Brief at Bristol Road, Stonehouse, July 1990",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J",1990,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a new housing development on land adjacent to St Cyr's Churchyard, where excavation of graves had uncovered fragments of Romano-British pottery. Although no further Romano-British material was recovered, some indication of prehistoric activity was found along with evidence of [post-dated=?later] gravel quarrying. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS6935",0,380200,205000,0,,,,,,,,,, 125,"Hume Arms Caravan Park, Torksey: Geophysical Survey and Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,"Field, N",1990,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation comprising geophysical surveys and trial-trenching identified no significant archaeological deposits or features. The presence of a peat layer in the eastern part of the field may have been due to the presence of the medieval fishponds, extant as earthworks within the proposal area, but the full extent of these deposits was not established. (Investigation undertaken by: LAS and John Samuels Archaeological Consultants.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,483700,378800,0,,,,,,,,,, 126,"The Nurseries, 60-62 Watermoor Road, Cirencester. Glos. Report No.9034.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Barber, A.J.",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,"Proposal for the development of flats and accompanying parking at 60-62 Watermoor Road, Cirencester. The evaluation was carried out using five test pits. Roman domestic debris was found in large quantities across the site as well as a small amount of post-Medieval material.",0,402800,201200,1,,,,,,,,406,1991,2x 127,"170 High Street, Lincoln: Archaeological Recording (CLAU Archaeological Report No:16)",Lincolnshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hockley, J",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,A watching brief maintained during the excavation of a series of 2m deep trenches for beam foundations indicated activity on the site from the Roman period through to the 19th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,449700,337100,1,,,,,,,,41,1990,ii 128,"Level III Archive. Report of the Archaeological Evaluation on the Land Adjacent to 34, Beddington Lane, Beddington, London Borough of Sutton",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Despite evidence for prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and medieval activity in the area, nothing of archaeological interest, apart from some possible Bronze Age fire-cracked flints, was found. On the basis of the results of the evaluation, there appeared to be no need for further archaeological work on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,530200,165400,0,,,,,,,,,, 129,"Biggin Grange, Hartington Nether Quarter, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1990",Derbyshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1990,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken in connection with a grant application for the Peak Park Joint Planning Board's Farm Conservation Scheme. The main archaeological features identified within the study area included a massive boundary lynchet/ditch, probably representing the boundary of the medieval grange, the site of Liffs Low Barrow (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 176), where antiquarian and later excavation had revealed a Late Neolithic inhumation, three other burials and early Bronze Age finds, areas of ancient fields of either Romano-British or medieval date, a possible prehistoric/Romano-British house site, and a number of cairns. A further 27 minor archaeological sites and two groups of extant buildings were recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,413500,360500,0,,,,,,,,,, 130,"Downton By-Pass and Residential Development, Downton, Wilts. Report No.W348.",Wiltshire,1990,Evaluation,"Newman, R.",1990,T.W.A.,"An evaluation by fieldwalking, test-pitting and trial trenching of the construction corridor of the Downton by-pass route and the site of a proposed residential development. Particular attention was focused on cropmark areas visible on aerial photographs. Three areas of interest were identified: a series of ring ditches which were probably Iron Age and related to a nearby settlement); a series of Romano-British ditches and gullies; and Romano-British domestic oven.",0,417100,121400,0,,,,,,,,,, 131,Bulletin of the Wealden Iron Research Group Second Series,East Sussex,1990,Post-determination/Research,,1991,,"A general field survey was carried out by the Wealden Iron Research Group at Clappers Wood, on a site that was known to be a Romano-British bloomery site. Some Romano-British pottery sherds were recovered from the trenches excavated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,559400,116800,0,,,,,,,,,, 132,"Excavations at Gaysfield Road, Fishtoft, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,"Zeffertt, J.",1991,T.L.A.,"Gaysfield Road, Fishtoft had already produced finds dating from the prehistoric through to the Saxon period. The evaluation showed a series of Roman and Saxon drainage ditches. The evidence of pottery and animal bones suggested that the site lay near a Saxon settlement. It was also suggested that salt making had occured nearby.",0,536300,342100,0,,,,,,,,,, 133,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Bishophill Senior Car Park, York.",North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Lilley, J.",1990,York Archaeological Trust,"Plans to develop the Bishophill Senior Car Park led to an evaluation using four trial holes. Modern cellaring had destroyed the archaeological levels over a portion of the site, a fifth trench was therefore excavated to ascertain whether this was the case over the whole of the development area. The remains of two Roman walls were located. The structures to which these related were probably robbed out during the Medieval period and during the post-Medieval period the area seems to have been used for gardens.",0,460000,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 134,Trial Excavations at Derby Racecourse Park,Derbyshire,1990,Evaluation,"Dodd, A",1990,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation, comprising a resistivity survey and the excavation of 22 trial-trenches, was undertaken at Derby Racecourse Park in an area proposed for development. The geophysical survey was abandoned due to inappropriate ground conditions. The trial-trenching produced evidence of the Roman road and roadside industrial activity, cremation and inhumation burials, and areas where modern agricultural activity had damaged earlier remains. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,436200,337280,0,,,,,,,,,, 135,"Excavation Round-up 1990: part 2, London Boroughs (Amberley House/Barking Abbey Industrial Estate, Barking)",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"MacGowan, K.",1991,,"Excavation in advance of retail development located wall footings of a previously located medieval building with clay floors and cellar. Pitched tile hearths which had latterly been used for melting lead were found on both floors. A further wall was discovered in association with two garderobes. Saxon pits and a boundary ditch dividing the site underlay this. One pit contained glass-working material in some quantity, whilst a kiln base with Roman tiles pressed into it had a final firing in the 9th/10th century. (Investigation undertaken by: Passmore Edwards Museum.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062067 - 062071",0,543900,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 136,Two recently-discovered Roman buildings in Colchester,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S. & Garrod, S.",1992,,"Rescue excavations were undertaken in advance of redevelopment. Subsequently, a watching brief was carried out on the reduction of site levels and the underpinning of adjoining buildings to the south during redevelopment. Early Roman occupation was observed in section beneath excavated levels, principally a wall of early colonial date. Other evidence recovered showed that a large public building of unknown purpose existed on the site in the mid 2nd century, and that this was extensively robbed in the late 12th to early 13th century. The presence of a drain serving this building may suggest a public bath-house site. The site was then terraced in the 17th century, destroying some of the Roman and post-Roman occupation deposits. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,599600,225200,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Benfield, S. and Garrod, S.",1992,23,Two recently-discovered Roman buildings in Colchester,25-38,93/1104,93,1990,6i 137,"Priory Avenue, Old Harlow, Harlow",Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Bartlett, R.",1991,,"Trial-trenching was undertaken in advance of development, adjacent to a site excavated in 1962; this latter excavation had produced evidence of 3rd-4th century industrial metalworking. The trial-trenching confirmed that the industrial activity did not extend beyond the limits previously defined. Some pottery and metalwork were recovered, as were Neolithic flint artefacts, but no structures associated with the metalworking site were identified. (Investigation undertaken by: Harlow Museum.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,547300,212300,0,,,,,,,,,, 138,"Finchampstead Church Centre, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation. September 1990. Report No.W395.",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Heaton, M.J. and Hawkes, J.W.",1990,T.W.A.,"The evaluation was carried out prior to an extension to the Manor House and construction of a carpark at Finchampstead Church Centre. The Manor House extension only warranted a watching brief and the proposed car parking site had one 20m long, machine-dug trench Although the site had, in the past, been considered a Roman camp, the authors interpreted it to be more probably Medieval modifications. The only find of the excavation was a single piece of undiagnostic worked stone. The only feature present was a demolished building, believed to have been the predecessor to the modern Manor House.",0,479200,163700,0,,,,,,,,,, 139,"Pennance, Zennor: Archaeological Survey",Cornwall,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Herring, P",1990,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"A survey of two blocks of land was undertaken following their purchase by the National Trust. Evidence of prehistoric activity included ""Giant's Craw"" entrance grave, assumed to be of later Neolithic date, two curvilinear field systems, a stock-proof pasture boundary bank, a possible round house, two possible barrows and the site of one Scheduled barrow, and the Cykembro courtyard house of probable Romano-British date. Tenement boundaries, fields, hollow ways and crofts of medieval date, and post-medieval boundaries, a disused leat, a bridge, turf mounds and groups of small prospecting pits were also identified and recorded. {italon}AIP {italoff}",1,145000,37400,0,,,,,,,,,, 140,Investigation Index (St. James's Road S.E.16),Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Rogers, W.",1991,,"Excavation revealed that waterlaid clays and peats to the north of Roman Watling Street were partially destroyed by 19th century industrial activity, and in places were sealed by a layer of brick debris resulting from the construction of the nearby Surrey Canal. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(adp)(9f){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SJR90 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,534400,177900,0,,,,,,,,,, 141,"Report 5. An Archaeological Evaluation at Hollard's Farm (Mimram Valley Golf Course) Codicote, Herts. (COD-2'90).",Hertfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G., Went, D. and Mathews, K., et al.",1990,North Hertfordshire Archaeology Unit,"An enclosure known from aerial photographs at Hollard's Farm, Codicote, was partially examined using fieldwalking and trial trenching in advance of the construction of a golf course. The enclosure was dated to the Romano-British period, and contained structures within its enclosing bank and/or palisade.",0,521500,218500,0,,,,,,,,,, 142,"Archaeological Investigation at 343-345 Mile End Road, London E1",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Williams, K.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Ten trenches and two test-pits were used to evaluate land proposed for development by Queen Mary and Westfield College as a new Arts Building. The site had obviously been in use for a considerable period; some of the features revealed may have been of prehistoric date, whilst others were certainly medieval. Agriculture seemed to have had the greatest effect on the land, generally in the form of ploughing. Much evidence of successive redevelopments from the late 18th century onwards was recorded. It was felt that no further work was necessary on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,536210,182410,0,,,,,,,,,, 143,"Crakehall to Leeming Bar, Mains Reinforcement: Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Simpson, R K",1990,East Riding Archaeological Research Commitee,"A watching brief was undertaken on sections of a pipeline trench. It was thought that the route of the trench would cut the line of the Roman road, Dere Street, in several locations. However, the sections showed no evidence of the hoped-for Roman road, or for any strong archaeological features. ""Pitching"", which was noted at various points, is a recognised method of road construction employed early this century. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,428700,489900,0,,,,,,,,,, 144,"Archaeological Investigations of a Service Tunnel Adjoining 1 Threadneedle Street, Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Disturbed or redeposited gravels were observed and were interpreted as evidence of the cutting of terraces into the side of the Walbrook Valley. However, the majority (if not all) of the archaeology revealed dated from the Roman period. The remains of what seemed to be a building of considerable size, built of materials commonly associated with higher status, were uncovered; they were dated by a sherd of Alice Holt/Farnham Ware to {italon}circa{italoff} AD 270-350. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532900,181200,1,,,,,,,,132,1990,xxv 145,"Brooklands Farm, 1990 Bishops Waltham",Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Whinney, R",1991,Winchester Museums Service,"Excavation took place prior to the construction of a new sewage works on a site crossed by the Roman road to Wickham. Two trenches were cut so as to cross the line of the road, and they did reveal part of it. No associated features were noted, though. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,455300,117300,1,,,,,,,,433,1991,1 146,"Excavations at Wessex Court, Charles Street, Dorchester, Dorset, 1990. Volume 1: Text & Appendix I (Report No W310b)",Dorset,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Adam, N J & Butterworth, C A",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"A second season of excavation, undertaken in 1990 in advance of a retail development, revealed limited evidence of prehistoric activity, including four ditches possibly representing a progressive series of field boundaries from the Bronze Age. Two Durotrigian coins indicative of nearby Late Iron Age activity were recovered. Structural remains relating to activity in the Early and Late Roman periods, possible structural remains relating to post-Roman activity, and evidence of medieval and post-medieval robbing of Roman buildings were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,369270,90420,0,,,,,,,,,, 147,,Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,,0,,"Metal-detecting by R J Laight and L Phillips on [?two] Roman sites at Cleeve Prior revealed three Celtic coins among a quantity of Roman material. Two were billon units or quarter {italon}staters{italoff} of Van Arsdell 1042-1 and 1135-1 class. The third was a cast bronze piece of ""Thurrock hoard type"", dating perhaps as early as 100 - 90 BC. It is believed these coins may be the first series produced by the {italon}Trinovantes{italoff}/{italon}Catuvellauni{italoff}. They have been found mostly in the counties of Kent and Essex, though a few have come from the Thames; thus this piece is likely to be a stray and probably the furthest west of any yet recorded. (Investigations undertaken by: R J Laight and L Phillips.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(21a){italoff}",0,408000,249000,0,,,,,,,,,, 148,,North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Report not accessed, basic details obtained from York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench; the trench crossed the course of a Roman wall, and was located close to the remains of St Leonard's Hospital. Investigation undertaken by: YAT.{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1990.1003 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460070,452050,0,,,,,,,,,, 149,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Investigations at Old Kent Road/Canal Bridge, SE1",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.N.",1990,Department of Greater London Archaeology,"Excavation in advance of road-widening uncovered large quantities of worked flint suggesting prehistoric settlement in the immediate area. Large amounts of Roman pottery, including Samian, found in association with several ditches and a gravel surface, suggested settlement near Watling Street. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,534300,177850,1,,,,,,,,173,1990,3iii 150,Romano-British Sites Observed Along the Codford-Ilchester Water Pipeline,Somerset,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Rawlings, M",1990,Wessex Archaeology,"A total of seven Romano-British sites was recorded along the route of the pipeline. At this stage of investigation, sites were recorded as concentrated feature groups. The sites were located at Ilchester, Limington, Limington Hill, Ashington, Chilton Cantelo, Queen Camel, and Yarlington Mill Farm. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,395400,140000,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Rawlings, M.",1993,136,Romano-British sites observed along the Codford-Ilchester water pipeline,29-60,94/1472,209,1990,1; 2; 5; 6; 11 151,Two recently-discovered Roman buildings in Colchester,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S. & Garrod, S.",1992,,"Rescue excavations in advance of redevelopment located an early road leading to the {italon}colonia{italoff}, and probable roadside occupation. In the late 1st to early 2nd century, this road went out of use and a large quantity of make-up was deposited over the area, forming a construction platform for a public building, the north wall of which was located. This building was demolished and its foundations robbed in the later Roman period. No late Roman or post-Roman levels survived. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,599400,224900,1,,,,,,,,95,1990,6iii 152,"Citizen Office, St Johns Lane",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1992,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Building observation revealed an undefined Roman building of oolite stone and mortar. The remains are located immediately north of a previously recorded Roman east to west street. A post-Roman stony dark loam layer was cut by an undated (?medieval) pit and tip-line level containing numerous bone fragments. Evidence of possible late medieval and post-medieval building activity was also recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27a){italoff}",0,383200,218600,1,,,,,,,,193,1990,9v 153,"Stafford, Roman site adjacent to Stafford Castle (SJ 898226)",Staffordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, N",1990,,"Fieldwalking was undertaken in fields to the north and north-east of Stafford Castle. One site proved to be of particular interest, yielding approximately 1,000 sherds of Roman pottery, and other artefacts. A small number of prehistoric flint artefacts was also recovered. (Investigation undertaken by: Stafford Borough Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(21a){italoff}{spacea}",0,389800,322600,0,,,,,,,,,, 154,Proposed Waste Disposal Site at Milton. An Archaeological Survey.,Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Oetgen, J.M.",1990,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An area of 47.5 hectares located at the western boundary of the parish of Milton, was systematically field walked. Finds dating to theprehistoric, Roman, Medieval, and Post-Medieval periods were collected, but not in sufficient concentration to suggest sites of occupation.",0,546550,263250,0,,,,,,,,,, 155,35 Oxford Street,Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1992,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations in foundation trenches for a rear extension revealed a large sunken-pond feature, of medieval to post-medieval date, cutting natural lias clay at a depth of two metres. A clay silt-loam containing occasional Roman sherds, loose mortar and small oolite stone fragments was sealed by the 19th century garden level. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27a){italoff}",0,383600,218800,0,,,,,,,,,, 156,"Archaeological Evaluation on Duchy of Lancaster Land at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1990,Evaluation,"Shaw, M & Steadman, S",1991,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"A two-phased archaeological evaluation was undertaken for an area of land, containing a number of complex archaeological sites, situated to the north of Higham Ferrers between the A45 by-pass and the proposed A6 by-pass. Phase 1, comprising fieldwalking and plotting of crop marks, identified heavy concentrations of Roman pottery to the north of a previously recorded settlement, including discrete stone scatters possibly denoting the presence of individual buildings associated with a series of crop mark enclosures, traces of Saxon occupation, possible ring-ditches, a large oval enclosure, rectangular enclosures, linear boundaries and pits. Phase 2, comprising magnetometer survey and targeted trenching of areas of crop marks and artefact scatters, identified a Middle to Late Iron Age settlement, comprising ring-ditches, rectangular enclosures of varying sizes, pits and long linear boundaries; a Romano-British settlement, including evidence of timber and stone buildings; and traces of early/middle Saxon ({italon}circa{italoff} AD 400-850) and late Saxon ({italon}circa{italoff} AD 850-1100) [?settlement], including a probable sunken-featured building of late Saxon date and a large, incomplete oval enclosure. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,495700,269500,1,,,,,,,,59,1990,5 157,"Shapwick, Somerset, 1990: Fieldwalking Results (Report No 9140)",Somerset,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Gerrard, G, Roper-Pressdee, S & Viner, L",1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Fieldwalking recovered approximately 4,500 artefacts of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date. Two areas were confirmed as being rich in prehistoric flint material of probable Bronze Age date, whilst a third area contained a scatter of medieval pottery of pre-Conquest date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,341500,138500,1,,,,,,,,216,1990,8 158,"1 St Peters Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Building Extension Area (Report No 9170)",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Walker, G",1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,The evaluation was carried out in two parts; a preliminary test pit study followed by an area excavation. A watching brief was maintained during the development of the rest of the site. The Roman road dividing insulae XX and XXI was located and its side ditch excavated. Several resurfacings of the street were identified along with an adjacent Roman building. Medieval cobbling and the post-Medieval Sheep Street pond were also located. ,0,402250,201750,0,,,,,,,,,, 159,Freckingham,Suffolk,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Pendleton, C",1991,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A small scale rescue excavation was undertaken during the construction of some new houses. This revealed part of a complex of mainly late Iron Age pits and gullies, with some Roman features. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council, Suffolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(17a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FRK024",1,566000,272000,0,,,,,,,,,, 160,"Land at The Bank, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Warwickshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,Warwickshire Museum,The proposed development area possibly included the point at which the Roman Ryknield Street crossed the Avon. Thirteen trenches covering 2.75% of the proposed quarry site were excavated. No archaeology was revealed by these trenches.,0,409900,251900,0,,,,,,, 161,"Slack Roman Fort (Cambodunum), Huddersfield, West Yorkshire.",Former County of West Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,Anon,1990,W.Y.A.S.,"The evaluation, inside the SAM area, revealed the possibility of stone structural remains about one metre below the surface. The latest 'Roman' deposit contained large quantities of roof tile fragments, some bearing the stamp of the 4th Cohort Breuci.",0,408400,417300,0,,,,,,, 162,Esso Birmingham Airport Link. Archaeological Investigations 1990-1992,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Farwell, D",1993,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a pipeline to serve Birmingham International Airport. Although the link was approximately 50 km long, and passed through parts of the counties of Hereford & Worcester, Warwickshire and West Midlands, very few archaeological features, deposits or artefacts were revealed. The most significant finds were of medieval date, coming from two sites located in the county of Hereford & Worcester, and only two sherds of Roman pottery, two sherds of prehistoric pottery, and four flint flakes were recovered. A number of small, undated features were encountered, and the presence of burnt mounds within the area attested to early settlement; however, proof of the existence of such early settlement was not obtained. The pipeline corridor did disturb some areas of ridge and furrow earthworks, and these were reinstated as appropriate. (Investigation undertaken by: Wessex Archaeology and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,417300,284500,0,,,,,,, 163,A Preliminary Report on Excavations at 85 & 87 Borough High Street S.E.1,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hunter, J.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology",The excavations provided an extremely valuable body of data despite the smallness of the areas. They added to the overall picture of Southwark in the Roman and Post-Medieval periods. In the event of the whole site being redeveloped it was suggested that further work be carried out. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,532500,180000,0,,,,,,, 164,"Royal George Hotel, Birdlip: A Report on an Archaeologial Evaluation at the Royal George Hotel, Birdlip in October 1990",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Hemingway, J",1990,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire Councty Council","An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in the grounds of the Royal George Hotel, prior to the construction of an extension. This revealed Roman stratigraphy commencing between 0.10m and 0.15m beneath the present ground surface. Roman features were found in all of the excavated trenches, suggesting their survival across the entire area of the proposed extension. In the eastern and central areas of the proposed development a cobbled surface of Roman date lay directly above the limestone bedrock. Trenches, walls and floor surfaces indicative of several phases of domestic occupation were found in the western part of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS3738",1,392490,214440,0,,,,,,, 165,"Test Pit Survey, Brabant House, St. Benet's Court, E.C.3",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"MacDonald, S.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The archaeological evidence from the test-pits indicated that a variety of activities had taken place on the site. Most of the evidence (in the shape of pits, ditches, etc) was dated to the Medieval period; however, it was thought that some of the intrusive features may well have been Roman, as significant Roman activity had been demonstrated at a nearby site, 55 Gracechurch Street. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532900,182900,0,,,,,,, 166,Report 7. An Archaeological Assessment on the Route of the Humberside to Buncefield Pipeline. (HB41-02).,Hertfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G. and Went, D.",1990,North Hertfordshire Archaeology Unit,This second evaluation focused on the Romano-British settlement located during the initial work. The area was machine stripped and a settlement dating from the late Iron Age into the Romano-British period was revealed. The settlement was either a hamlet or an extensive farmstead.,0,508900,208800,0,,,,,,, 167,"[18 The Avenue, Cirencester Surgery, Cirencester: An Archaeological Watching Brief]",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during groundworks for an extension revealed a layer of black earth, below layers of concrete rubble and rubble hard core. The black earth layer had been much disturbed during the Post-Medieval period and contained a mixed ceramic assemblage from the Roman period through to the 19th and 20th centuries. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,402700,201730,0,,,,,,, 168,Grove Cottage - Norton: Archaeological Watching Brief,North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1990,East Riding Archaeological Research Commitee,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches on an area of proposed development. The results indicated that this had been an area of Romano-British pottery manufacture. A pottery kiln was present, along with two paved areas, and large pits may have been quarries for raw materials. A 3rd and 4th century date was suggested by the pottery assemblage. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,475940,470810,0,,,,,,, 169,Cathedral Close Evaluation 1990,Hampshire,1990,Evaluation,"Kipling, R",1990,Winchester Museums Service,"An evaluation took place in the cathedral close, in connection with proposals to landscape an area outside the west front and establish a visitor centre in the garden of No 11, The Close. The earliest remains on the site were found under the cellar and consisted of a tessellated floor and traces of a Roman building. The remains of the Norman cathedral westwork and the church of St Mary in the cemetery appeared to be relatively well preserved. It was also established that the cemetery was very extensive and that the northern boundary wall had not been constructed until the later Medieval period. The remains of what was thought to be a medieval structure was also recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1110",1,448100,129200,0,,,,,,, 170,"Archaeological Assessment at the Junction of the A14/A604 Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. (TR33008B-CAGODM90).",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Wait, G.",1990,Tempus Reparatum,"This second phase of assessment used 950 metres of trenches to evaluate the 11 hectares of land proposed for development. A Roman site was located and found to cover an estimated 0.6 hectares of land, however, truncation of its features led to the view that this site was only of local significance.",0,525900,270400,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Wait, G.A.",1992,80,Archaeological excavations at Godmanchester (A14/A604 junction),79-95,93/1127 171,The Archaeological Investigation at Veritas House. A Summary of the Findings,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Deep basementing and piling of a previous building on the site had destroyed virtually all the archaeology on the site. A small undisturbed area revealed the remains of what was probably a tributary of the River Walbrook, which appeared to have been utilized as the moat along the eastern side of Finsbury Court during the medieval and Tudor periods. This had silted-up and then been infilled in the 16th or 17th century. Two features dating to the early 17th century may have been associated with buildings built over the infilled water channel. Environmental samples were taken. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532750,181850,0,,,,,,, 172,Preliminary Report of Excavations for National Rivers Authority within Beddington Roman Villa Scheduled Ancient Monument,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Bazely, R.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology (South West Section)","A possible trackway was the most exciting feature discovered on the site; it was probably of late prehistoric or Romano-British date. It may have provided access from the already known villa site to outlying fields, or to the river. The ditches, of 17th or 18th century date, were almost certainly associated with Carew Manor and may have been used for a considerable period of time (one having been re-cut), possibly as part of a deer park. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,529600,165500,0,,,,,,, 173,"Orbital Industrial Park. Boys Hall, Ashford, Kent. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Willson, J.",1990,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,The evaluation area included a scheduled Medieval moated site known as Boys Hall. This was not directly evaluated but the area around it was examined using sixty seven linear trenches. These revealed a number of sites of archaeological interest: an Iron Age enclosure; a Roman settlement; a Roman farmstead; and a Medieval occupation site. ,0,602350,140410,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Philp, B.",1991,104,Excavations on the Orbital Park site # Ashford,74-77,92/1258 174,"Excavation Round-up 1990: part 2, London Boroughs. Barking. Amberley House/Barking Abbey Industrial Estate, Barking.",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"MacGowan, K.",,Passmore Edwards Museum,The evaluation found the southern area of the site to be on marshy ground with the only archaeological features being possible drainage ditches. The building foundations of the proposed development outside of this area were not considered to inflict any damage on any archaeological deposits either.,0,543900,183800,0,,,,,,, 175,"Report on Geophysical Survey. Stratford Road, Alcester.",Warwickshire,1990,Evaluation,"Gater, J. and Gaffney, C.",1990,Geophysical Surveys,This geophysical survey was commissioned by Warwickshire Museum as part of an evaluation of a proposed car park area within the Scheduled area of Roman Alcester. Resistivity and magnetometry identified a series of anomalies likely to be archaeological. ,0,409000,257200,0,,,,,,, 176,"Malton Farm, Orwell. An Archaeological Survey.",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Kemp, S., Malim, T. and Taylor, A.",1990,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Proposal for a golf course covering 91 hectares. Evaluation was carried out using a documentary search and fieldwalking. Documents showed Malton Farm to be the last surviving building of a Deserted Medieval Village. Fieldwalking revealed a few prehistoric flints, scatters of Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon sherds, and a slightly denser scatter of Medieval sherds.",0,536880,248180,0,,,,,,,,,, 177,"Ham Gray Associates Ltd; Mill Way, Sittingbourne Report on Site Investigation",Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Robinson, D G & Kemp, S W",1990,TECHNOtrade Consultancy Geotechnical Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed site of an orbital industrial park adjacent to Boys Hall. A small Belgic farmstead, a Romano-British farmstead with cremation burials, part of an Iron Age enclosure and several medieval pits were revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",0,603000,140730,0,,,,,,,,,, 178,Brough-on-Fosse (Crococalana): The Examination of a Section of the Roman Fosse Way at Sk 83785848,Nottinghamshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Challis, K",1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A trench was excavated to examine a ditch flanking the modern A46 (the Roman Fosse Way). Four distinct phases of metalled road surface were identified, interpreted as representing either successive surfaces of the Roman Fosse Way or the surfaces of a post-medieval turnpike. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,483780,359490,0,,,,,,,,,, 179,"Evaluation at Love's Grove, Worcester. Report No.43.",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Edwards, R.",1990,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,It was believed that a Roman road would run through the development area and three trenches were excavated to test this hypothesis. A Roman cobbled surface probably relating to this road were located. The only other archaeological deposits was an agricultural layer probably in use until the 19th century and the walls of 19th century buildings.,0,384820,255280,0,,,,,,,,,, 180,"[2 Corinium Gate, Cirencester: Archaeological Watching Brief]",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during the excavation of foundation trenches for a dining room extension, on a site within the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town, revealed loamy clay and orange gravel deposits to a depth of 1.2 metres (the depth of the foundation trenches). Archaeological deposits were believed to exist below this level. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402830,202050,0,,,,,,,,,, 181,"Church Farm Holiday Village, Pagham, West Sussex: Archaeological Assessement. Report No.W369.",West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Heaton, M. and Trott, M.",1990,T.W.A.,"An evaluation of two sites at Church Farm Holiday Village in advance of a proposed swimming pool and golf course development. The sites were examined by fieldwalking and trial trenching. Previous excavations at Becket's Barn, in the centre of the village, had indicated that the Medieval fabric of the building overlay a Middle Saxon midden and a cobbled path sealing Romano-British ditches. Excavation over the swimming pool site did not reveal any archaeological features or deposits. The fieldwalking survey produced a concentration of prehistoric flint as well as some late Iron Age/Saxon, Romano-British and Medieval pottery.",0,488500,97400,0,,,,,,,,,, 182,"An Archaeological Evaluation, rear of 39/41 High Street, Great Dunmow, Essex",Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Brooks, H & Havis, R",1990,"Essex County Council, Archaeology Section","An evaluation excavation was undertaken on the site prior to redevelopment. The area had been much disturbed in the Post-Medieval period, and it is unlikely that much stratigraphy relating to the Medieval or Roman periods survives. The finds included Roman and medieval pottery. A watching brief during development was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13394",1,561000,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 183,"Berkyn Manor Farm, Horton, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Farwell, D",1990,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,An evaluation of land proposed for gravel extraction identified concentrations of Late Iron Age and early Roman features on gravel ridges and a number of undated isolated ditches. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,502400,176400,0,,,,,,,,,, 184,"Grove Cottage, Norton",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1990,CBA Group 4,"Two watching briefs were undertaken for a housing development on land to the east of Langton Road. Abraded sherds of Roman grey wares and medieval Staxton wares were recovered during the installation of roads and sewers, and an area of metalling consisting of oolitic and other limestone revealed. A number of archaeological features, including a pottery-kiln, a number of pits, a gully and three areas of paving, representing the remains of a Romano-British pottery manufacturing site, were revealed during the excavation of foundation trenches. (Investigation undertaken by: [?East Riding Archaeological Trust.]) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,479500,471000,0,,,,,,,,,, 185,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Site at Albany Place, Dover designated for Sheltered Accommodation",Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Philp, B",1990,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,Three trial trenches were dug on the site of {italon}Classis Britannica II{italoff} Roman fort in advance of development. Remains revealed on the west and east of the site were found to be badly damaged by stone robbing and the construction of subsequent cellars and modern services. Some evidence of chalk block wall footings and two small rooms were encountered. Contractors' bore holes were also monitored during the excavations. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff},1,631700,141200,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Philp, B.",1990,102,Major discoveries at Dover 1990,33-47,none,453,1991,1ii 186,"Longmarket. In Canterbury's Archaeology 1989-1990, p15-20.",Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Rady, J.",1990,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A large scale excavation was carried out in advance of redevelopment of a site known to contain a Scheduled Roman mosaic. The site appears to have been occupied by a number of timber buildings during the Anglo-Saxon period which possibly followed the lines of Roman ground plans. During the Medieval period the area seems to have been used principally for dumping, although it was subsequently redeveloped with a number of masonry buildings. The next major phase of redevelopment appears to have been in the 17th century.",0,614900,157600,0,,,,,,,,,, 187,"Winchester - 15, North Walls in Archaeology in Hampshire 1990",Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P, C",1991,Hampshire County Council,"During excavations for a soak-away contractors exposed a small section of the Roman town wall; the exposed section was archaeologically recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(4a){italoff}{spacea}",0,448200,129700,0,,,,,,,,,, 188,"Boreham, Bulls Lodge Quarry",Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Lavender, N.",1991,,"Fieldwalking in advance of mineral extraction revealed a concentration of Roman roof-tile fragments. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",0,574700,210700,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Lavender, N.J.",1993,24,"A principia at Boreham, near Chelmsford, Essex: excavations 1990",Jan-21,94/1501,90,1990,3 189,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Worlds End, Malmo Road, Hull. September - October 1990",Humberside,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during the construction of a factory unit on the Sutton Fields Industrial Estate identified a complex system of boundary and irrigation ditches which were cut by a series of pits and associated features. Artefacts recovered from these features indicated Romano-British settlement from the 2nd to 4th century AD. Further evidence was recovered for occupation during the 12th century AD, and this continued until the early part of the 20th century when the site was used for pasture. In 1983 the site became part of the Sutton Fields Industrial Estate. {italon}AIP {italoff}",0,509000,432400,0,,,,,,,,,, 190,Kings School Middle Building,Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1992,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations made during construction of an extension on the north side of the existing building revealed a soak-away pit machined-out to the rear of the site (the playing field area), and a Roman ground level which contained a scatter of small {italon}tegula{italoff} and red sandstone tile fragments. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27a){italoff}",0,383300,218900,0,,,,,,,,,, 191,"Excavations at Cereal House, 58 Mark Lane, Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hart, D.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","A ditch across the site, interpreted as an animal enclosure ditch, was the earliest feature revealed. Evidence for Roman occupation was uncovered in the form of a well and a slot representing the internal wall of a building. The medieval evidence pointed to the area being backland for nearby settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533330,180820,1,,,,,,,,142,1990,xxxv 192,"Excavations at Montague Chambers, Montague Close, S.E.1",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Heard, K.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Excavation ahead of the construction of a basemented extension to a Victorian building revealed several features of archaeological significance. A quarry pit for construction of the nearby Roman road, and buildings, possibly with an industrial use, sited next to the road, were excavated. A medieval pit cut later Roman remains and there was also post-medieval disturbance, possibly associated with a previously excavated delftware factory nearby. No definite evidence for structures associated with the Priory of St Mary Overie was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532710,180320,1,,,,,,,,172,1990,3ii 193,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Orton's Pasture, Mill Street, Rocester, Staffordshire. Report No.128.",Staffordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Ferris, I.",1990,BUFAU,"The development area lies due south of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Rocester Abbey and Roman Settlement. The evaluation was in three phases: geophysics, fieldwalking and trial trenching. Geophysics failed to provide detailed results probably due to the wash of alluvium over the site whilst fieldwalking located dense concentrations of Roman pottery. Excavation showed these to be an annexe to the Roman fort.",0,410800,338800,0,,,,,,,,,, 194,"A resistivity survey of Hogs Croft, Ovingdean",East Sussex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Funnell, J",1990,Brighton & Hove Archaeological Society,"A survey was carried out by Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society at Hogs Croft, Ovingdean, Brighton, on a field that lies close to the medieval church of Ovingdean. The survey revealed a number of medieval platforms and banks. Additionally, the soil from a number of badger setts was found to contain Romano-British and medieval material. The old site of the village pond was also located. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,535500,103600,0,,,,,,,,,, 195,Excavations at Castledyke 1990,Humberside,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, M",1990,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Excavation and salvage recording were undertaken in advance of redevelopment of a site for housing and leisure use which lay within an area containing part of a cemetery, suggested to have been in use between 550 - 650 AD, serving an Anglian settlement. The excavations revealed over 100 skeletons and indicated that the eastern boundary of the cemetery probably lay immediately to the west of White Cross Street. Approximately 60% of the burials were accompanied by grave-goods; many of those without grave-goods were burials disturbed by later features. Pre-cemetery features identified included a ditch, which had been re-cut at least twice, aligned parallel to White Cross Street, with the fill of one of the re-cuts containing a cremation urn of probable Anglian form, although of similar coarse fabric to local Iron Age wares. A casual inhumation had also been cut into one of the later ditch alignments. Residual fragments of worked non-local flint and Romano-British pottery were also recovered. Post-cemetery features identified included a number of linear features of probable 8th - 10th century date, a small number of shallow pit bases of medieval date, and a lime-kiln. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,502800,422300,0,,,,,,,,,, 196,A417 North of Stratton to Birdlip Improvement. The Archaeological Survey: Stage 2.,Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Hoyle, J.",1990,Archaeology Section: Gloucestershire C.C.,"A total of fifty four fields were walked, with further evaluation, in the form of test pits or trial trenching being undertaken in thirty three. The sites revealed included Iron Age settlements and a barrow and Romano-British farmsteads, trackways and a quarry.",0,400720,205550,0,,,,,,,,,, 197,"Archaeological Assessment, Redcross Way/Union Street, Southwark.",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hicks, M.",1990,O.A.U.,The evaluation trenches found substantial archaeological material across the site: evidence of Romano-British activity (which probably also seals earlier Prehistoric deposits) and a post-Medieval cemetery (abandoned in the 19th century) with an estimated 2500 burials.,0,532300,179900,1,,,,,,,,177,1990,3vii 198,"Bagendon Downs Farm, Bagendon, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation 1990.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Parry, C.",1990,Archaeology Section: Gloucestershire C.C.,"The evaluation examined 2.7% of a proposed 0.51 hectare extension to an existing pig farm, which is located within the Bagendon Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British settlement complex. No evidence of archaeological deposits were found. ",0,400800,206200,0,,,,,,,,,, 199,"Eight Acre Field, Radley, Oxon. Archaeological Assessment. REAF90.",Oxfordshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,O.A.U.,"The evaluation trenches revealed a field system likely to be associated with the nearby Romano-British settlement on Goose Acre Farm. There was also evidence for earlier enclosures, perhaps of Bronze Age date.",0,452500,198500,1,Oxoniensia,"Mudd, A.",1995,60,"The excavation of a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age site at Eight Acre Field, Radley",21-65,97/448,,, 200,"An Assessment of the Archaeological Potential of Cropmark Sites Around Wild Goose Cottage, Lound",Nottinghamshire,1990,Evaluation,"Garton, D",1990,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation, comprising fieldwalking and resistivity surveys and targeted trenching of crop mark enclosure sites in advance of quarrying operations, revealed that the southern enclosure ditch had been waterlogged, but had dried out recently possibly due to nearby quarrying. A series of small trenches were identified, dated by Romano-British pottery from their fills, which were of later date than the main enclosure ditches and had probably taken over their function. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,470100,387200,1,Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire,"Garton, D. and Salisbury, C.R.",1995,99,"A Romano-British wood-lined well at Wild Goose Cottage, Lound, Nottinghamshire",15-43,97/577,,, 201,"Luton/Goosebury Hill, in Bedfordshire Archaeology",Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Holgate, R",1994,Bedfordshire Archaeological Council,A watching brief was undertaken at the rear of 34 Gooseberry Hill during the excavation of foundation trenches for two houses. No intact archaeological deposits were observed and only six sherds of Romano-British pottery and six Neolithic-Bronze Age flint flakes were recovered. It was considered likely that 20th century housing development and horticultural activities had destroyed most traces of Romano-British occupation that once existed in and around Gooseberry Hill. {italon}Sec(abr)(10a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HER115,1,507700,224900,0,,,,,,,,,, 202,"[14 Toft Green, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on ground works. The site is located in the Roman {italon}colonia{italoff} close to a road, and various remains have been located in this area in the past. It was thought that this site would produce evidence of Roman buildings and occupation adjacent to the Roman road. Two trenches were excavated by hand. No archaeological features were found: modern buildings appeared to have removed most of the archaeological levels to a depth of at least 0.75m. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1990.1005 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,459770,451570,0,,,,,,,,,, 203,,Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,,0,,"Metal-detector surveys during 1990 by R J Laight, L Phillips and B Wright across two sites on Cleeve Hill produced a total of 54 Romano-British brooches, including several unusual examples. From Cleeve Prior Old Site, among a small collection of nine of the standard 1st - 2nd century brooch types, was a notable T-shape brooch of mature ""Sawfish"" type. It is a good example of a rare but widespread brooch, datable to the late 1st - early 2nd century. (Investigation undertaken by: R J Laight, L Phillips and B Wright.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(21a){italoff}",0,408000,249000,0,,,,,,,,,, 204,"Caistor St Edmund, Harford Farm",Norfolk,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ashwin, T",1991,Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society,"Excavation on a crop mark site in advance of the Norwich Southern By-Pass revealed a series of ring-ditches to be the remains of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age round barrows. Traces of Early Iron Age settlement, comprising circular post-built structures and pits, and four small square-ditched enclosures of later Iron Age or Roman date, one possibly with a palisade, were revealed. Two Anglo-Saxon cemeteries were also discovered, comprising a nucleated group of 31 graves to the north and a dispersed group of 15 to the south; a small number of graves produced grave goods. (Investigation undertaken by: Norfolk Museums Service, Norfolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(41a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9794",1,622400,304300,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep.,"Mays, S.A.",1992,68/92,Cremated human bone from the A47 Norwich southern by-pass excavations (1989–90): the Bixley & Harford Farm sites,6pp,93/321,,, 205,[Southampton Museums SMART 7 Site Record: SOU 414],Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1990,Southampton City Council Archaeology & Heritage Management Section,"Following earlier work at the site, archaeological excavation was carried out on the drainage trenches during the construction of new car showrooms. Evidence was found for a stone-built circuit wall on stake foundations by the river shore, cut into the face of a gravel bank. This was demolished during the Roman period, when the site appears to have been intensively occupied. Six inhumations of uncertain date, two wells and stone-built fence lines were also revealed. {italon}Au(abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 414 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",1,443360,113220,1,,,,,,,,234,1990,3 206,"Site Report, Cripplegate House, E.C.1",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The investigations at Cripplegate House confirmed that there had been severe truncation of the archaeological strata in that area of the City. However, observations were made that shed light on the hitherto unknown nature of Roman land use in the area. No major masonry remains of the Medieval period were located, but their erstwhile presence was demonstrated by observations of rubbish pits. These would have been situated in the backyards of houses that fronted onto medieval Golden Lane. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532200,181900,1,,,,,,,,153,1990,xlvi 207,,Lincolnshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Trust for Lincolnshire Archaeology,1991,Trust for Lincolnshire Archaeology,"Features not identified during previous evaluation but exposed at a number of separate locations along the route of a gas pipeline during topsoil-stripping operations were excavated. Near to Roxton Wood at Brocklesby, a circular structure representing a small Iron Age roundhouse or enclosure was found; at a site close to Pelham's Pillar, Great Limber, two undated pits were located; at a site close to Walesby village, 23 inhumations from a Saxon cemetery were excavated; to the north-west of Tealby, a number of ditches containing Roman pottery were revealed; to the north-east of Wickenby, an undated linear feature and post-medieval field drains were revealed, and surface finds of Roman and Iron Age pottery recovered; to the north of Bleasby Moor, a number of ditches representing part of a field drainage system of probable Roman date were identified; and at Ancaster, two different phases of stone-built buildings of later Roman date were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,508500,208000,0,,,,,,,,,, 208,"Summary Report of Excavations at St Nicholas Street, Thetford.",Norfolk,1990,Evaluation,"Andrews, P.",1990,N.A.U.,"The evaluation by trial trenching produced unexpected Roman and middle Saxon material, as well as important evidence for the picture of the Medieval and later occupation in Thetford.",0,586800,283300,0,,,,,,,,,, 209,Kingsholm Rugby Football Ground,Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1992,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Excavations for the erection of safety barriers and the laying of a water-main were observed. A number of truncated Roman pits and a loam-filled medieval pit containing Bunter pebbles, iron slag and red sandstone fragments - indicating that it had been cut through Roman metalled surfaces - were revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27a){italoff}",0,383500,219400,1,,,,,,,,198,1990,12ii 210,"11-13 Eastgate Street, Chester: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1990,Evaluation,"Matthews, K",1990,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"A series of trial pits was excavated in three areas due to be redeveloped. The results indicate that at the first location, within a property on the Eastgate Street/Northgate Street junction, no deposits survive except perhaps in isolated pockets. The examination of the basement of 2 Northgate Street located a hitherto unknown cellar of probable medieval date. It is possible that further remains of this cellar await discovery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,345000,363000,0,,,,,,,,,, 211,Archaeological Excavations at 32 Furnival Street,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Drummond-Murray, J., Henderson, J. & Sermon, R.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","No evidence of Roman burials was uncovered, though traces of large, backfilled Roman gravel-quarrying pits were found. These had been disturbed by the walls and floors of post-medieval cellars which preceded the present standing building on the site. The opportunity was taken to carry out a photographic survey of the standing (Grade II Listed) building. Some documentary study of the site was also undertaken. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,531200,181500,1,,,,,,,,150,1990,xliii 212,"Watching Brief Report, 1 Spencer Road, Great Chesterford",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",1990,"Essex County Council Planning Department, Archaeology Section",A watching brief was carried out due to the proximity of works to a suspected Roman road line. Nothing of archaeological interest was discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14807,0,550920,243170,0,,,,,,,,,, 213,"Great Tey, Teybrook Farm (TL 89102474)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Fawn, A.J.",1991,,"Excavation of a crop mark confirmed the presence of a Roman road. This road had three tracks and four ditches, and its size places it within Margary's ""secondary"" classification of roads. It appears not to have suffered much wear, tear or repair before it went out of use. Early Bronze Age and Early to Middle Iron Age pottery was found in addition to Roman material. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Group.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,589100,224740,1,Colchester Archaeol. Grp. Annu. Bull.,"Fawn, J.",1991,34,"A Roman road at Teybrook Farm, Great Tey",29-37,92/1303,99,1990,10 214,"Richmond Road, Worthing, West Sussex.",West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Russell, M.",1990,Field Archaeology Unit,Three trial trenches were excavated prior to the construction of a new civic centre. An electricity cable laid in the 1930s had revealed a Roman burial and it was therefore suggested that other Roman material might be forthcoming from the area. Only post-Medieval tenement housing was encountered.,0,514100,102700,0,,,,,,,,,, 215,"Kintbury Garage, Berkshire. Summary Excavation Report (Report No W353)",Berkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Coe, D, Harding, P & Mepham, L",1991,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"In light of the results of an evaluation, further excavation was undertaken on land proposed for residential development. The excavation revealed evidence in the form of pits and post holes, probably of medieval date, sealed by a layer of buried soil. Artefacts of prehistoric, Romano-British and Late Saxon, as well as medieval, date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,438600,166800,0,,,,,,,,,, 216,"Report 9. An Archaeological Evaluation of a Romano-British Site on the Route of the Little Wymondley Bypass, Herts. (WBP-1'90).",Hertfordshire,1990,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G., Went, D. and Colley, C.",1990,North Hertfordshire Archaeology Unit,"Fieldwalking and excavation were carried out along a section of the proposed Little Wymondley Bypass route, south of Wynmondley Bury. Results of an earlier watching brief suggested that the route would cross a Romano-British site. A number of trial trenches were excavated providing evidence of an extensive settlement, including substantial yard and floor surfaces, a probable road and the remains of walls.",0,521200,226900,0,,,,,,,,,, 217,"20 Cricklade Street, Cirencester: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 9017)",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A J",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of 13 shop units revealed substantial Roman deposits comprising collapsed building remains, mosaic floors, and superimposed make-up, floor and silting layers of one or more Roman buildings. A fragment of furnace-lining indicated possible Roman glass making on the site. Industrial activity, yard surfaces, a section of cellar wall and traces of boundary walls, all of post-medieval date, which had been disturbed by more recent foundation works, were also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402300,201800,1,,,,,,,,184,1990,5c 218,Excavations at Linton Roman Villa,Cambridgeshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ette, J and Hinds, S",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation supported by fieldwalking and metal-detecting, in advance of pipe-laying, revealed extensive Roman remains. The site had previously been investigated in the 19th century. The 1990 investigation produced evidence of a wealthy and extensive settlement in an area of concentrated Roman activity. Prehistoric and later finds were recovered, but the only other features revealed were middle Iron Age storage pits, suggesting a settlement nearby. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9841",1,557100,246200,1,Cambridgeshire Archaeol. Rep.,"Ette, J. and Hinds, S.",1993,88,Excavations at Linton Roman Villa,unknown,94/437,72,1990,7 219,A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation in the Grounds of Watermoor House Cirencester in July and August 1990.,Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Hemingway, J.",1990,Archaeology Section: Gloucestershire C.C.,The evaluation used four trenches to reveal the presence of complex Roman stratigraphy in a good state of preservation. During the Medieval period it seems the area had been used as a quarry in which stone was robbed from the Roman buildings.,0,402610,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 220,Recent Work in the Yorkshire Dales,North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"White, R",1990,CBA Group 4,"The surviving earthworks and buildings of Marrick Priory were examined. Sufficient survived to show that the buildings of this small Benedictine nunnery, founded between 1154 and 1158, were quite extensive, whilst decorative fragments indicated that by the late 12th century the cloister arcade was of high architectural standard. After the Dissolution, the church and churchyard continued in parochial use, while the other buildings were developed into a secular manor house complex. Lengths of medieval precinct wall and two groups of fishponds, as well as pre-Priory croft boundaries and an oval building platform of probable late Iron Age/Romano-British date, were also identified. (Investigation undertaken by: York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd.) {italon}Sec(adp)(32a){italoff}{spacea}",0,408000,497500,0,,,,,,,,,, 221,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Adams Hydraulics, York, Phase 2",North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,Yorkk Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust,"The second phase of an evaluative excavation was undertaken by York Archaeological Trust, to establish the nature and depth of surviving archaeological deposits. 23 trial-trenches were excavated. 15 boreholes were also dug to establish the depth of undisturbed natural deposits and the sequence of archaeological events. Excavation revealed medieval agricultural deposits, below which were stratified deposits of the Roman and Medieval periods. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,460850,452070,0,,,,,,,,,, 222,"Littlecote Estate, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation. Report No.W397.",Wiltshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,T.W.A.,"An evaluation by fieldwalking, auguring, test-pitting and trialtrenching of the site of a proposed golf course, clubhouse and leisure facilities at Littlecote Park. Roman and Medieval sites were known to exist adjacent to the development area. Fieldwalking located a site of late Neolithic date but excavation suggested that this did not contain features. An area of post-Medieval building was also identified.",0,429500,170700,0,,,,,,,,,, 223,"The Services Club, off College",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1992,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations during building work revealed the upper surfaces of the Roman {italon}intervallum{italoff} street between the {italon}colonia{italoff} west gate and north-west angle of the walled defences. A decline in the level of civil street maintenance was shown by an accumulation of street silts containing butchered bone waste. A truncated layer containing some Roman sherds, animal bone and oyster shells sealed the silted street and post-Roman activity was represented by [?a] workshop floor[?s], alternate charcoal layers, saturated iron slag and a silty dark loam at a depth of 1m. This level was in turn sealed by a clay floor and hearth of part of a building, bounding a robbed stone wall. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27a){italoff}",0,383000,218700,1,,,,,,,,191,1990,9iii 224,"Wasing Estate, Woolhampton, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation. Report No.W363.",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Farwell, C.",1990,T.W.A.,Evaluation prior to a planning application for gravel extraction on the Wasing Estate. One of the four fields comprising the evaluation area contained cropmarks. The general area had also produced large quantities of Romano-British pottery. Ground radar scan was followed by the excavation of nine trenches and twenty seven test pits. No significant archaeology was recovered.,0,457500,166500,0,,,,,,,,,, 225,M5 Widening (Warndon to Strensham): Archaeological Evaluation (Internal Report No 65),Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Dinn, J & Edwards, R",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","The approximate line of the Roman road from Worcester to Gloucester has long been known from field boundaries. An opportunity to establish this archaeologically was presented by the motorway widening. The intention of the evaluation was to check for the presence of settlement or other activity associated with the road, though none was identified. The Roman road was not exactly on the alignment predicted, but lay some [?20m] to the east (centre to centre) of the trackway (Green Lane) which succeeded it. The road appears to have consisted of no more than a pebble surface on a built-up low {italon}agger{italoff} of sandy clay. During a later phase of use, the eastern part of the road was resurfaced and an eastern roadside ditch was filled; the resurfacing was to a lower standard than the original build of the road, with no pebble surface. No finds were recovered from the road construction, from its surfaces, or from excavated features; the construction phases were therefore undatable. A probable medieval trackway lay over the western part of the Roman road, beneath a later trackway; it consisted of a build-up of soil, upon which a thin pebble layer had been spread. {italon}Sec(abr)(21a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM1150",1,386330,247930,0,,,,,,,,,, 226,,North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was undertaken during sewer repairs. Rubble uncovered can be interpreted as re-deposited Roman building material, which may have functioned as a cobbled track in the Anglo-Saxon period. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}1990.27 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460000,451000,0,,,,,,,,,, 227,"Excavations at 9 Bridport Road, Dorchester.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Hughes, E.",1990,BUFAU,"Other work in the area had shown a Roman cemetery, and it was on the basis that this might extend into the present development area that the evaluation took place. Two trenches were excavated revealing a post-Medieval barracks visible on early OS Maps. It was apparent however, that this block had undergone alterations which these maps did not show. The barracks has seriously truncated any earlier archaeology which might have been present and only a Roman ditch was located.",0,367450,90400,0,,,,,,,,,, 228,"Archaeological Remains at Ebbsfleet Farm, Ebsfleet, Ramsgate. 1990.",Kent,1990,Evaluation,"Perkins, D.",1990,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"The area around Ebbsfleet Farm was proposed for development and an evaluation was undertaken to ascertain the nature of three sites (a cropmark and two pot scatters) known from the area. Fieldwalking and a metal detector survey were carried out and revealed a further concentration of Iron Age and Romano-British pot which was then excavated. This was discovered to be a large late Iron Age-Belgic period settlement and a Romano-British building, probably a villa.",0,632400,162800,0,,,,,,,,,, 229,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Adams Hydraulics, Peasholme Green, York (Phase 1)",North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust,Three weeks of evaluative excavations were undertaken by York Archaeological Trust in October 1990. 16 trenches were dug by machine and limited hand-excavation. Deposits uncovered allowed an interpretation of the nature of occupation and activity in this little known area of York. The good survival of medieval levels suggested that earlier levels were well- preserved; it was suggested that these be preserved in the development if possible. The site was also considered to have enormous potential for the examination of the river regime and the recovery of evidence of waterside activity from the Prehistoric period to the Medieval period. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,360770,551980,1,,,,,,,,278,1991,3vi 230,Roman pottery from Little Baddow,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Wickenden, N.P.",1993,,"An assemblage of Roman pottery and the shallow pit in which it had lain were recorded upon discovery during the mechanical excavation of foundations for a new barn. The assemblage included jars, a platter rim or lid, and a cup. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,576150,207210,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Wickednden, N.P.",1993,24,Roman pottery from Little Baddow,218-219,94/1446,,, 231,"'Archer's Low, Sandwich' in Dover Archaeological Group Annual Report for 1990",Kent,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1991,Dover Archaeological Group,Further research excavation was carried out at the Roman occupation site. Pre-Roman imported pottery and Iron Age coins were recovered. The coastal location of the site is particularly interesting and has some significant implications concerning the evolution of the southern end of the Wantsum Channel. The discovery of Roman building rubble in several of the trenches raises the possibility of the presence of some sort of building in the area. {italon}Sec(abr)(6a){italoff},1,633900,157800,1,,,,,,,,257,1990,6 232,,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A systematic surface collection programme was carried out in Sundon Parish, where archaeological remains of an Iron Age and Romano-British site had previously been recorded. A number of Romano-British [?pottery] scatters were found. There is a possibility that the site may have been occupied in the Medieval period. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,505500,228500,0,,,,,,,,,, 233,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation recovered Mesolithic worked flints and waste flakes, as well as Bronze Age, Roman and medieval pottery. A mid 19th century gravel drive was found, and post-medieval pottery and clay-pipes were discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021291 - 021295",0,532600,164810,0,,,,,,,,,, 234,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at Maidenbrook Farm, Cheddon Fitzpaine.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"McDonnell, R.",1990,"McDonnell, R R J","An evaluation by sample trenching within the site of a proposed cattle market. Three apparent phases of archaeological activity on the site were noted. A scatter of Mesolithic flint, probably originating from a sequence of alluvial deposits. Two areas of the site record post holes and finds suggestive of a Romano-British settlement with timber buildings. Saxon or Medieval field boundaries were also located.",0,324100,127100,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Ferris, I.M. and Bevan, L.",1994,137,"Excavations at Maidenbrook Farm, Cheddon Fitzpaine, 1990",Jan-40,98/467,211,1990,3 235,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"The construction of foundations was monitored, and it was found that archaeological deposits had been truncated by World War II bombing. Post-medieval pottery, clay-pipes, and a possible Roman tile, were recovered from the backfill of the crater. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR061640",0,543190,189420,0,,,,,,,,,, 236,Upper Barracks - Archaeological Evaluation,Hampshire,1990,Evaluation,"Teague, S.C.",1990,Winchester Museums Service,"An evaluation, by means of targeted trenches, was undertaken in the Upper Barracks within the Scheduled area of the Norman castle and Charles II's palace (the King's House). Evidence of the remains of the Roman defences of the town was uncovered; they had been mostly destroyed by the construction of the Norman castle. Few structural remains of the Norman and medieval castle survived, mainly due to 17th century robbing and levelling associated with the Civil War, and also the construction of the King's House. However, traces of the upper ward, the lower ward and an immense round tower were discovered. Substantial foundations of the King's House remained, and these corresponded very closely with the drawings of Wren's original design. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46a){italoff}{spacea}",1,447300,129400,0,,,,,,,,,, 237,"The Chase - Phase II, Norton. Plots 14/15 & 72/73: Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Finney, A E",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during foundation work on development plots. Previous work in the vicinity had identified Roman activity in the form of a series of enclosures, pottery production and some domestic settlement. During the watching brief no evidence was forthcoming to suggest that the area had been extensively settled during the Roman period. The area may have been in agricultural use throughout the Romano-British and Medieval periods. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,475000,471000,0,,,,,,,,,, 238,"Mint Walk, Croydon. Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Barratt, M.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The site produced positive evidence, in the form of finds, for activity from prehistoric through to recent times. Brickwork, clay-pipes, and material for protecting pipes when in a kiln, suggest that a pipe-kiln once existed in the locality, if not on the site itself. It was hoped that the evidence from this project could be added to by future work on neighbouring sites and elsewhere in Croydon, including any further work that could be carried out on this site. The opportunity was also taken to maintain a watching brief on British Telecom work being carried out in front of the site at the same time. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532300,165300,0,,,,,,,,,, 239,"Excavations at 59 Mansell Street - 29 West Tenter Street, London E.1",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Barber, B.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Although much post-medieval overburden lay on the site, and there may have been features dating from prehistory too, the majority of material was of Roman date. The excavations took place within the limits of the area known since the 17th century as a Roman cemetery, and nine inhumation burials and ten cremations were revealed. Some burials showed signs of coffins and some contained grave goods. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,533840,181080,1,,,,,,,,168,1990,4ii 240,Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at St. George's Field Car Park. Phase 1.,North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,York Archaeological Trust,"Proposals for the construction of a pumping station by the City Council led to the re-examination of earlier borehole surveys of the site and the excavation of two trenches. Documentary sources suggested that a Roman inhumation cemetery extended into the development area, although the trenches were not of sufficient depth to confirm this. Multi-phase structures of the Medieval period were found along with foundations of the post-Medieval workhouse.",0,460700,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 241,Woodeaton Surface Finds Survey,Oxfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Lambrick, G",1990,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking was undertaken to better define the distribution of material around a Scheduled Roman temple. Concentrations of Roman and Iron Age material were located, as were Bronze Age flints. These areas of potential were often found to fall outside the designated scheduled area. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,453500,211000,1,Oxoniensia,"Bagnall-Smith, J.",1995,60,Interim report on the votive material from Romano-Celtic temple sites in Oxfordshire,177-203,97/592,,, 242,"Investigation Index (Old Kent Road, Bowles Road and former Surrey Canal, SE15)",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Rogers, W.",1991,,"Excavation revealed a prehistoric flint-working area and a stretch of the Roman Watling Street. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(adp)(9f){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BAQ90 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,534300,177890,1,,,,,,,,174,1990,3iv 243,Eastgate Street Sewer Renewal Scheme,Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, P",1992,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations along a sewer renewal scheme in both extra-mural and intra-mural areas of the Roman fortress/town revealed surfaced streets on both north-south and east-west alignments, a substantial open-fronted building interpreted as a range of shops, and sections of the legionary rampart and the north tower of the Roman gate. A post-Roman layer of thick black loam lay directly above the Roman street surfaces and crude medieval street metalling and 16th century realignment were revealed. Traces of the Norman north tower, 12th-13th century rebuilding of the gate, later medieval alterations to the defences to form an angled barbican, and a brick surface closely matching the dimensions of the 17th century bridewell were also revealed. A disturbance identified c20m inside the city wall and backfilled with original material almost certainly represented the breastwork constructed during the siege of 1643. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27a){italoff}",0,383400,218300,1,,,,,,,,192,1990,9iv 244,"Storpaine Landfill Site, Dorset. Archaeological Assessment. SPDEF9.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Mudd, A.",1990,O.A.U.,"The trenches of the evaluation demonstrated a light but extensive spread of prehistoric occupation over the field proposed for landfill development, with an important late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement situated in the south-east corner.",0,387850,109550,0,,,,,,,,,, 245,"Evaluation and Salvage Recording at King's School (St Alban's), Worcester (Internal Report No 41)",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, D L & Wichbold, D",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Evaluation excavation and subsequent salvage recording were undertaken at King's School (St Alban's), Worcester. (Evaluation results previously summarised in {italon}BAB Supplement 1: The{italoff} {italon}Assessment Gazetteer 1982-91{italoff}, 123.) Salvage recording during the course of initial groundworks revealed the presence of a heavily truncated inhumation cemetery including at least nine individuals and a dog. This is interpreted as of Roman date and may be related to an earlier find of a Roman cremation cemetery nearby. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(21a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM8817",1,384950,254260,0,,,,,,,,,, 246,"Sandy Municipal Cemetery:1990, in South Midlands Archaeology (9)",Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Dawson, M",1991,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)","Excavations continued in 1990, in an area immediately to the west of that examined in 1989. A series of building phases dating to the Roman period were discovered, along with several burials; one crouched inhumation seemingly referred back to an earlier, possibly indigenous, burial tradition. After two main seasons of excavation the site seemed to be conforming to the pattern of Roman small town development, with the processes of structural and economic growth clearly visible. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(10a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HER11313",1,517900,248700,1,Ancient Monuments Lab. Rep.,"Starley, D.",1993,90/93,"Assessment of slag and other metalworking debris from Sandy cemetery, Bedfordshire, 1989–91",10pp,94/410,,, 247,The Archaeology of Gilden Way. An Assessment of the Fieldwalking Survey.,Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Bartlett, R W",1991,Harlow Museum,"The land at Gilden Way is an area of great archaeological importance. The existence of a large Roman complex had long been recognised, and this complex was clearly identified as a result of the survey undertaken. A number of additional sites discovered related to the very intensive utilisation of this land in prehistory. (Investigation undertaken by: Harlow Museum & Harlow Archaeology Group.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,547800,211200,1,,,,,,,,101,1990,12ii 248,Archaeological Studies (England) - Phase 2. North Western Ethylene Project. Report on 15 Trial Excavations in Cumbria and Lancs.,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1990,Evaluation,"Buxton, K., Lambert, J. and Olivier, A.",1990,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Following from the previous evaluation work along the North Western Ethylene Pipeline route, fifteen sites within Cumbria and Lancashire were selected for further examination by trial trenching. These sites included an Iron Age Settlement at Lazenby Fell; a Roman cemetery at Broughman; a Bronze Age cist at Broughman; a Roman vicus at Low Borrowbridge; as well as other enclosures, settlements and trackway sites from which accurate dating was not forthcoming. Further work (Phase 3) was carried out on Hadrians Wall and other sites along the pipeline during its construction.",0,343500,375500,1,,,,,,,,267,1991,1; 3; 4; 5 249,"Excavations at Springfield Garth, Norton, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An excavation and watching brief were carried out on an area of proposed development. Romano-British remains had previously been discovered in the vicinity. The results showed a probable rig and furrow field system of early medieval date, existing adjacent to a spring, the latter area apparently cordoned-off by a curvilinear gully. At a later stage the earlier system was replaced by two gullies on a different alignment. Romano-British sherds were also recovered; however, no features could be ascribed to this period. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,479080,471250,0,,,,,,,,,, 250,"Salvage Recording III at Wellington Quarry, Marden Lane (Internal Report No 49)",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Edwards, R",1990,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Further extensive salvage recording was carried out at Wellington gravel quarry during removal of alluvial overburden in advance of gravel extraction. Evidence for prehistoric activity in the area was again present, but no stratified and datable deposits were found. In the south-eastern part of the area a waterlogged peaty deposit indicated the presence of a lake or marsh probably dating to the Mesolithic period. There was further evidence of Roman activity in the form of boundary ditches, which in this area were on a different alignment than those recorded to the north in previous years. Two human skeletons were also recovered, probably Roman in date; these inhumations did not appear to form part of a larger cemetery. Finally, there was evidence for a Dark Age or Saxon field system which in some cases followed the same lines as modern hedges, and at other points diverged from them. This was separated from modern deposits by the alluvium immediately underlying the topsoil. {italon}Au/Sec(abr)(21a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM5522",1,350800,247900,0,,,,,,,,,, 251,[Southampton City Museums Urban Policy Document SMART 7A (SOU 429)],Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1991,Southampton City Council Archaeology & Heritage Management Section,"A watching brief was carried out on the footings of a new toilet block. It was possible that these would reveal Roman evidence, as the main Roman settlement is on the opposite bank of the river. However, due to the depth of the excavation, only modern and Victorian infill was encountered. {italon}Au(abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 429 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",0,443090,113560,0,,,,,,,,,, 252,"Billericay, Little Burstead, High View (TL67529096)",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Weller, S.P.G.",1991,,"A small exploratory trench was excavated within an area scheduled for site clearance by the owner. Small, unidentifiable fragments of cremated bone were recovered from the topsoil and human skeletal material was recovered from below the topsoil. The burial appears to have been disturbed after deposition. Roman artefacts were also recovered during the work, but these could not be associated with the burial. (Investigation undertaken by: Billericay Archaeological and Historical Society.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,567520,290960,1,,,,,,,,89,1990,2 253,"Excavations at Sackville House, 143-149 Fenchurch Street, Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"MacDonald, S.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","In the Roman period, after initial levelling, at least one building was constructed. Three phases of floor construction were recorded, suggesting a long period of use, culminating in a monochrome tessellated pavement. The buildings were later destroyed by fire and the site reverted to open ground. Medieval activity, in the shape of pits dating from at least 1150 AD, was next recorded; these pits were, in turn, truncated by post-medieval structures. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533150,180950,1,,,,,,,,138,1990,xxxi 254,Hat and Feather,Avon,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1990,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Following rescue recording during development, further watching briefs were undertaken. Observation of contractor's geotechnical trial-pits in an area of open space between the River Avon and Walcot Street revealed that the archaeological remains did not continue any closer than just east of the new access road for a housing development. A visit to Langridge Farm on Lansdown was also undertaken to investigate deposits of illegally dumped material removed from the development site; large quantities of Roman pottery were recovered from these dumps, and it was possible to identify from which area of the development site the deposits had been removed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,375000,165200,1,,,,,,,,204,1990,1i 255,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Central Area, Brooklands",Surrey,1990,Evaluation,Surrey County Archaeology Unit,1990,Surrey County Archaeology Unit,"The work resulted in the discovery of remains of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date, principally located within two defined areas. It was recommended that those areas be subject to fuller investigation, and reasons were presented for this view. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,507000,162800,0,,,,,,,,,, 256,"Langworthgate, Lincoln: Archaeological Evaluation.",Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,"Graham, M., Graham, H. and Wragg, K.",1990,C.L.A.U.,"Ten test pits and eleven trench were dug around the site, followed by further test pitting in 1990. The archaeology found included Roman quarries and a ditch; a Medieval rectangular structure and stone pits; and post-Medieval terraced cottages which were subsequently replaced by a Civil defence facility.",0,498150,371990,0,,,,,,,,,, 257,"MEB Works, Barbican Road",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Atkin, M",1991,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An excavation and sub-ground radar survey were undertaken following trial excavation, revealing a number of 1st century timber revetments and drains in association with a watercourse or inlet leading to the River Severn, and interpreted as part of a landing stage. Beside the inlet ran the Roman line of Westgate Street under the frontage of the present buildings on the south side of the modern street. The radar scan identified new evidence of the presence of a substantial building beside Westgate Street. Intercutting pits of sub-Roman and Saxon date and a series of clay floors of 12th century and later street-front buildings were also revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27a){italoff}",0,382800,218700,1,,,,,,,,189,1990,9i 258,"Winery Lane, Walton-Le-Dale, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation.",Lancashire,1990,Evaluation,"Hair, N.",1990,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Proposals were for a storage warehouse on a site which included a part of a Scheduled Roman site. Seven trenches were excavated. Roman levels were found across the site, although only two features were identified within the Scheduled area, a possible Roman road and a steep sided ditch. The Roman levels became truncated towards the east of the site.",0,354800,428000,0,,,,,,,,,, 259,Ladybelle Street Car Park,Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Atkin, M",1991,Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Evaluation revealed 1st century Roman military buildings and a large storage pit. The buildings lay either side of a road running north to south which, according to ground-probing radar scan, was in turn crossed by an east to west road. The timber buildings were replaced by substantial stone footings in the 2nd century, with the possible presence of a courtyard-plan house to the west. A mosaic floor was built in an entrance corridor in the 4th century, with evidence suggesting continuing modification and use throughout the Saxon period. The site lay within the precinct of Blackfriars from AD 1239, and features relating to the friary comprised a number of rubbish pits and part of an extensive cemetery. 140 burials were recorded, and the nature of the remains suggested that the friary may have operated as a hospital. The upper levels had been stripped-off in the 17th century, possibly to provide soil to line the Civil War defences. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27b){italoff}",1,382970,218490,1,,,,,,,,408,1991,4i 260,"Gillingham Relief Road, Gillingham, Dorset: Archaeological Assessment. Report No.WA301.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Heaton, M.",1990,T.W.A.,"An evaluation by trial trenching and test-pitting of the route of the proposed inner relief road at Gillingham, Dorset. The route passes close to the edge of the presumed Medieval town and an extensive Romano-British settlement. The area of the proposed route was found to cross an area of the Medieval town which had already been heavily disturbed, apart from one substantial building.",0,380500,126500,0,,,,,,,,,, 261,Archaeological Evaluation at 83-84 Queen Street E.C.2,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Shotliff, D.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","No evidence for the west wall of the Church of St Pancras was found in either the test-pits or during the perimeter wall investigation. In one test-pit only Roman debris was seen, and although another revealed badly disturbed traces of masonry, their form indicated that they were not part of the church. To the east of the building, beneath an alleyway, it was discovered that a greater degree of modern disturbance existed in the area than had been anticipated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532400,180900,0,,,,,,,,,, 262,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Adams Hydraulics, Peasholme Green, York. Phase 1.",North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,York Archaeological Trust.,"Excavation of sixteen trenches was undertaken to evaluate the archaeological significance of the proposed development area. These trenches did not penetrate to a depth where prehistoric, Roman or Anglian remains would be encountered. A number of features did suggest Anglo-Scandinavian settlement in the area possibly associated with boat building. A number of Medieval rubbish pits were also located.",0,460700,451900,1,,,,,,,,278,1991,3vi 263,Rayne Road,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R.",1993,,"During the re-surfacing and structural work on Rayne Road between Sandpit Road and Bank Street no evidence was visible of a Roman road. Some post-medieval disturbance was visible, although this would not have totally destroyed the Roman road. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,575000,223000,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Havis, R.",1993,24,Roman Braintree: excavations 1984-90,22-68,94/1466,,, 264,"The Paddocks, West Street, Ilchester: Archaeological Excavations 1989 and 1990. Report No.189.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"Mould, C. and Leach, P.",1991,BUFAU,"The site is in the Scheduled Ancient Monument of West Street, Ilchester and work here followed on from an evaluation in 1989 with the aim of developing the results which this had produced. Five trenches were excavated and the results interpreted along with the data from the 1989 evaluation. The prehistoric activity on the site was limited to flint debris although several late Iron Age pits were found. In the Roman period the site seems to have been used as a roadside settlement, a role which it also had in the Medieval and post-Medieval periods.",0,352000,122500,1,,,,,,,,212,1990,4 265,Carsington Reservoir: Archaeological Excavations 1990,Derbyshire,1990,Evaluation,"Taylor, C & Guilbert, G",1990,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenching was undertaken where geophysical survey had revealed anomalies close to two Romano-British settlements excavated in the early 1980s. A ditch forming two sides of a squarish enclosure (the other two sides of which were probably marked by streams) enclosing an area of over 1.5 hectares, with a previously excavated dry-stone building located close to its centre, was identified. In addition, a spread of Romano-British artefacts lying over and within a soft, organic silty-clay deposit close to the Scow Brook and within the enclosure was identified; preliminary examination of this material illustrated its great potential for revealing information about past environment within the valley. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,425310,351010,0,,,,,,,,,, 266,"An Archaeological Assessment of Land at Gallows Hill South, Gipping Valley, Suffolk. (TR31003.A/C-SUBAGV90).",Suffolk,1990,Evaluation,"Symonds, J.",1990,Tempus Reparatum,"This evaluation followed a desk-top assessment and involved the use of fieldwalking over the entire 27.6 hectare and metal detection and geophysical survey over selected portions. The most significant sites located were a possible Neolithic long barrow, a ring-ditch and a Roman road. ",0,604100,278500,0,,,,,,,,,, 267,"Preliminary Report of the 1990 Excavation at Atwood Primary School, Sanderstead, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Bruce, P.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology, Southern Section","An evaluation ahead of the construction of a new classroom and two tarmaced areas revealed only four negative features and no artefactual evidence. The site was known to be in an area of Romano-British settlement of the 1st and 2nd centuries; excavations and a watching brief in the past had determined this, and tentative links between the features recorded in the past and those revealed in 1990 were made. Recommendations for further work were made, including a request for a watching brief to be carried out during the construction of the classroom. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,534240,160550,0,,,,,,,,,, 268,"Watching Brief at 3 College Precincts, Worcester (unnumbered report in SMR file)",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, D L",1990,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was undertaken in a lift shaft close to the east end of Worcester Cathedral. Three short visits revealed a series of metalled surfaces c2.2m below the present ground surface. The uppermost was represented by a surface of compacted slag and gravel. Below this was a deposit of soft, pale grey, silty clay loam, with pieces of worn limestone laid flat within it. Another smooth gravel and slag surface was sealed by the soft grey layer c2.45m below the surface. Although no dating material came from any of these deposits, the depth of the metalled surfaces and the use of slag in their makeup indicated that they may well be Roman in construction. Roman roads elsewhere in Worcester have been known to employ varying quantities of slag as metalling. The extent and alignment of the roads could not be established beyond doubt since they only appeared in the south side of the excavated lift shaft, cut by a well to the east, and the cellar wall of 3 College Precincts to the west; however, a broadly east to west alignment is probable. {italon}Sec(abr)(21a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM9616",1,385100,254520,1,,,,,,,,316,1991,12i 269,"Archaeological Evaluation Work in 1990 at 'Caesars Camp', Laleham, Surrey",Surrey,1990,Evaluation,"Jones, P",1990,Surrey County Council,"""Caesar's Camp"" is almost certainly a medieval earthwork that pre-dates the 14th century. Little evidence was found of the eastern, ancillary enclosure that Stukeley claimed to have identified, although two Bronze Age parallel ditches and an irregular pit were revealed. The use to which the earthwork was put remains unknown. It is recommended that the site's status as a Scheduled Ancient Monument be maintained. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 884",1,505300,170600,0,,,,,,,,,, 270,Seven Dials,Avon,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1990,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Following the demolition of a Chemies night-club, which lay in an area believed to contain the remains of Bath's early defences, excavation was undertaken. A defensive ditch was revealed, which was found to be of late Saxon origin with evidence of repairs in the 12th and 14th centuries. No trace of a Roman defensive ditch was located although a small, undated ditch, closer to the wall than the Saxon and medieval defences, was revealed. {italon}Sec(adp)(7a){italoff}",1,374800,164800,1,,,,,,,,205,1990,1ii 271,Archaeological Sites Along the Wiltshire Section of the Codford-Ilchester Water Pipeline,Wiltshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Rawlings, M",1990,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a new water-main from Codford in Wiltshire to Ilchester in Somerset (a distance of 61.5km). Features and finds revealed or recovered from numerous locations along the route within Wiltshire ranged from prehistoric to modern in date. The principal sites identified comprised: a flat-grave inhumation cemetery of probable 7th century AD date (including burials within a ring-ditch), close to the village of Monkton Deverill; remains of a Roman road to the south-east of Monkton Deverill; an area of prehistoric (late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age) pit features at Summerslade Down; features within an area of earthworks known as the Pen Pits, associated with quernstone quarrying, near the village of Zeals; and features associated with late medieval/post-medieval activity at Zeals Row. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,397500,142500,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Rawlings, M.",1993,136,Romano-British sites observed along the Codford-Ilchester water pipeline,29-60,94/1472,,, 272,"Carshalton High School for Girls, Carshalton, London Borough of Sutton. Preliminary Report of Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.L.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The majority of evidence recovered pointed to a long use of the site for agricultural purposes, possibly from the Prehistoric or Roman period onwards. More recent field boundaries were observed, as well as a modern well. Sometime before 1933, prior to the construction of the school, the land was used as allotments. The well could have been dug to provide water for the allotments or, alternatively, for the school's garden. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,527500,165050,0,,,,,,,,,, 273,"(Summary of Borehole Report for Bull Wharf Lane) in, An Assessment of Archaeological Deposits and a Preliminary Proposal for an Archaeological Investigation at Bull Wharf",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Ayre, J. & Bishop, H.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Borehole surveys were undertaken over Bull Wharf Lane and 67 Upper Thames Street. That at Bull Wharf Lane struck only a chalk structure built directly onto the natural, but that at Upper Thames Street revealed 2.5m of stratigraphy, including deposits dating to the Roman and Saxon periods. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532320,180790,0,,,,,,,,,, 274,"Cropmark and Fieldwalking Programme at Rectory Farm, West Deeping, Lincolnshire. (TR31021a-LIWDRF90).",Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,"Mayer, A.",1990,Tempus Reparatum,Fieldwalking was conducted over 75 hectares of the 110 hectare application area. In the west of the area was a scatter of Romano-British pottery which did not relate to the cropmarks located during the assessment phase. Further work was suggested over these cropmarks. (Report TR310210.N deals with the analysis of these features in more detail).,0,511500,308500,0,,,,,,,,,, 275,Excavations at Rochester Cathedral,Kent,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A & Anderson, T",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Three small trenches were excavated within the lay cemetery of the cathedral prior to underpinning of the foundations of a modern semi-basemented structure known as the ""Chair Store"". Two features of probable Belgic date were revealed, and the pits found suggested that the site was peripheral to a Roman settlement. The pottery evidence pointed towards occupation up to the end of the Roman period. One 7th century potsherd was found. 63 burials of medieval and post-medieval date were also excavated; palaeopathological analysis was conducted on the remains. (Investigation undertaken by: Canterbury Archaeological Trust.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,574300,168500,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Ward, A. and Anderson, T.",1991,108,Excavations at Rochester Cathedral,91-151,92/1617,256,1990,5 276,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Cannard's Grave (Fosse Lane West), Shepton Mallet. 1990.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"Leach, P.",1990,B.U.F.A.U.,"Proposal for road improvements to the north of Canard's Grave. Previous work to the north east had revealed a substantial Roman roadside settlement along the Fosse Way. A geophysical survey had already been carried out over the road route and this evaluation aimed to explore its results through fieldwalking and the excavation of three trenches. Evidence of Romano-British occupation was found, but of greater importance was an Iron Age and possibly earlier settlement, the first in the Shepton Mallet area.",0,362900,142700,0,,,,,,,,,, 277,"Wattle Syke, Near Wetherby, West Yorkshire.",Former County of West Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,anon,1990,W.Y.A.S.,"The site, dug in advance of road improvements, was part of a series of cropmark enclosures. The ditches were Romano-British in date and had been superimposed on an earlier Iron Age feature. Inside the enclosure was evidence of one roundhouse, pits, potboilers, a small 'T' shaped oven and three four post structures. Three inhumations were also found.",0,439660,446230,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep.,"Canti, M.",1991,53/91,"Soil report from Wattle Syke, Collingham, West Yorkshire",9pp,92/402,,, 278,Little Clacton and Weeley Heath Bypass Fieldwalking Survey,Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Essex County Council, Archaeology Section",1990,Essex County Council,"Fieldwalking in advance of the construction of the new road resulted in the discovery of two new sites, one Roman, the other medieval. Medieval pottery was also found to be associated with the known moated site at Gutteridge Hall. Other new sites may be indicated by several flint concentrations and one of burnt clay. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,615700,219100,0,,,,,,,,,, 279,"Chetwynd Aston, near Newport, Pave Lane Triple Ditched Enclosure (SJ 756164)",Shropshire,1990,Evaluation,"Smith, G",1992,Council for British Archaeology,"Evaluation prior to change in use of a Scheduled site failed to reveal dating evidence for this Iron Age or Romano-British type site although features known from aerial photographs were excavated. (Investigation undertaken by: English Heritage, Central Archaeology Service.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,375600,316400,0,,,,,,,,,, 280,,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A watching brief was carried out at Eleanor's Cross, Dunstable during development on the site. A Roman well and medieval and post-medieval pits were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,501760,221920,0,,,,,,,,,, 281,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Boston House, 90-94 Old Broad Street, 63-64 New Broad Street, E.C.1",Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The survival of archaeological deposits across the site varied greatly. Much of the city wall had been removed in the past, however, some remnants were noted. Waterlain deposits as a ditch-fill were sampled for environmental evidence - they were thought to date from Roman or medieval times; unfortunately, no datable artefacts were recovered. Features such as a post-medieval defensive ditch and rubbish pits, representing later activity, were also recorded. The history as regards defence of the area was already known, so it was considered that the environmental evidence was the most important. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532900,181500,1,,,,,,,,370,1991,i 282,"The Hemel-Humber Petrofina Pipeline, in South Midlands Archaeology (9)",Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, R",1991,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)","The pipeline cut a transect through the varied geology of Bedfordshire roughly from north to south. A watching brief and small-scale excavations were carried out along the route of the pipeline; a total of 21 areas containing archaeological deposits were investigated. In most cases recording of the pipe trench section was all that was necessary. In other instances, where wider areas of archaeology were in danger, more comprehensive excavation was conducted. The highest proportion of sites consisted of small-scale Late Iron Age deposits such as isolated farmsteads. One area of possibly more extensive Iron Age settlement and a previously unknown Roman villa were also found. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(10a){italoff}",0,505500,249500,0,,,,,,,,,, 283,"Excavations at Farrier Street and Other Sites North of the City Wall, Worcester, 1988-1992",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Dalwood, C H, Buteux, V A & Darlington, J",1994,Worcestershire Archaeological Society,"Excavation was undertaken at Farrier Street, Worcester, in advance of development for offices, following an evaluation. (Evaluation results previously summarised in {italon}BAB{italoff} {italon}Supplement 1: The Assessment Gazetteer 1982-91{italoff}, 121.) Roman deposits were discovered, the majority of which were datable to the 3rd to 4th century. The site was used for agricultural and domestic purposes in this period and was adjacent to areas of ironworking. The site was abandoned at the end of the Roman period and was probably used for agricultural or horticultural purposes through the post-Roman and Medieval periods. More intensive activity occurred from the 17th century onwards and in the 18th century the area was occupied by buildings. Although part of the site was damaged by driven piles, the majority of the deposits were preserved {italon}in situ{italoff} beneath new office buildings and car parks. (Investigation undertaken by: Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service.) {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM8229",1,384800,255100,1,Trans. Worcesterhire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dalwood, C.H., Buteux, V.A. and Darlington, J.",1994,14,"Excavations at Farrier Street and other sites north of the city wall, Worcester 1988-92",75-114,95/469,318,1991,12iii 284,"Winchester Cathedral Close. Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Areas to the North and West of 11 The Close, Winchester.",Hampshire,1990,Evaluation,"Qualmann, K.",1990,Winchester Museums Service.,"The evaluation near Winchester cathedral was in an area of considerable archaeological potential. Seven trenches were excavated revealing Roman masonry , post-Roman inhumations and Norman foundations for the westwork of the 11th century cathedral. Other Medieval structures and post-Medieval soils were also located. ",0,448200,129180,0,,,,,,,,,, 285,"[Excavations along the Fina Oil Pipeline, Rutland]",Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were undertaken at four locations along the route of an oil pipeline passing through Rutland. Two sites were excavated at Tixencote (SK985093 and SK966014), revealing the remains of two sunken-featured buildings and a flint scatter, and a section of an undated double ditch. Two sites were investigated at Ketton (SK991056 and SK992061), revealing an area of Romano-British settlement, including remains of industrial activity, ditches, pits and 2nd to 4th century occupation material, and a small irregular ring-ditch feature and adjacent hearth. *{italon}Sec(abr)(8a){italoff}",1,496400,312000,0,,,,,,,,,, 286,Avon Archaeology 1990 & 1991,Avon,1990,Evaluation,"Russett, V",1991,Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society],"Two evaluation trenches were excavated over the line of a bank marked on the 1931 OS plan on the presumed line of the West Wansdyke. A low bank was revealed and several sherds of abraded Romano-British pottery were recovered from the make-up of the bank. There was no indication of a ditch to the north. The bank had been concealed by tipping, probably as a result of the construction of council houses in the 1960s. (Investigation undertaken by: Avon County Planning Department.) {italon}Sec(29a){italoff}",0,364600,164800,0,,,,,,,,,, 287,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Home Farm, Sewerby",Humberside,1990,Evaluation,"Steedman, K",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation comprising geophysical survey and limited trial excavation, in advance of the construction of a golf course at Home Farm, identified several areas of archaeological interest, the most significant of which comprised an enclosed Romano-British settlement site of the 1st century AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,521000,469500,0,,,,,,,,,, 288,Barnby Moor. Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Golf Course Area,Nottinghamshire,1990,Evaluation,"Garton, D",1991,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation of land containing crop marks of brickwork-plan field systems was undertaken. Although resistivity survey was unproductive, excavation of trial-trenches revealed truncated field ditches and recovered pottery of Romano-British date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,465800,384300,0,,,,,,,,,, 289,Drayton Roman Villa,Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Pollard, R",1991,,"The third season of excavations at the Roman villa site comprised the excavation of trial-trenches and of a 10m square open area. Features revealed included the complete plan of two rooms, the second of which contained a stone-pillared hypocaust system supporting a mosaic floor. (Investigation undertaken by: University of Leicester, Department of Archaeology, and Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(8a){italoff}{spacea}",1,481700,291800,1,Brit. Archaeol. News,"Monk, S.",1993,8,Learning to dig at Drayton,9,94/450,43,1990,1 290,The Archaeology of the Second Severn Crossing: Observations of Geotechnical Trial Pits on the Routes of the Eastern Approach Roads to the Second Crossing of the River Severn,Avon,1990,Evaluation,"Russett, V",1990,Avon County Planning Department,"Evaluation, comprising the archaeological recording of 59 geotechnical test-pits along the route of the proposed English approaches to the Second Severn Crossing, revealed that peats in the study area were largely from a single bed present over a large area of the alluvial levels. Iron Age and Romano-British sites were identified at depths of 0.8 to 0.9 metres, with the present landscape largely being of medieval origin. Wood fragments were recovered from three of the peat exposures, and in a number of pits, sand-beds and silts indicating palaeochannels of streams draining the immediately post-glacial landscape were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,349000,312800,0,,,,,,,,,, 291,"Mount House, Braintree",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R.",1993,,"Excavations in the garden of Mount House in 1984 uncovered the remains of a Roman cobbled surface as well as several other features. Further excavation in 1990, in advance of the building of a police station, revealed only post-medieval and modern disturbance. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,576100,223100,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Havis, R.",1993,24,Roman Braintree: excavations 1984-90,22-68,94/1466,,, 292,"Excavations at Baileys Court Farm, Stoke Gifford, 1990 (A Preliminary Note)",Avon,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Russell, J",1990,Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society,"Rescue excavations were undertaken on a previously unrecorded Roman settlement to the east of Baileys Court Farm, revealed during topsoil clearance for development. Two separate areas of the settlement were exposed, and investigations were confined to the uppermost Roman deposits. The first area comprised a complex of limestone walls defining a series of yards or paddocks laid out on either side of a trackway. Towards the western end of the area a wall was cut by a shallow grave containing the extended skeleton of a child. In the second area, the unmortared footings of a substantial rectangular structure with rounded corners, and a second structure extending beyond the edge of the excavation, were revealed; at least six infant burials were recovered from a dark earth deposit overlying demolition deposits relating to these structures. (Investigation undertaken by: Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, Field Archaeology Section, and Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,362800,109200,0,,,,,,,,,, 293,Watching Brief Report. Beanacre to St Ediths Marsh Gas Pipeline 1990,Wiltshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Gregory, J & Miller, A",1990,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during the construction of a gas pipeline from Beanacre to St Edith's Marsh identified two areas where evidence of substantial archaeological activity was present. These areas comprised the earthworks of a deserted medieval village at Forest Farm, where 12th century and possibly earlier pottery was recovered and a layer of demolition debris and a well feature were revealed, and a concentration of features and Roman pottery near the Lower Woodrow road. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,390500,165500,0,,,,,,,,,, 294,"Blunsdon House Hotel, Golf Course. An Archaeological Evaluation, Decemeber 1990",Wiltshire,1990,Evaluation,"Dyer, C A",1990,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation on land proposed for a golf course development, in an area adjacent to the Roman road Ermin Street, identified no significant archaeological features or deposits. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,414700,190500,0,,,,,,,,,, 295,"49-51 Lower Bridge Street, Chester (Maison Romano Hotel): An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1990,Evaluation,"Matthews, K",1990,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"Three trial-pits were excavated in an area of proposed development. The first pit revealed a possible medieval cellar. To the north of the cellar, deposits of the Roman period were encountered, including a series of possible yard surfaces. The earliest of these surfaces sealed a human cremation. Other cremations were found in the vicinity in c1884, and it is likely that a small cemetery existed here during the late 1st century AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,340600,365900,1,,,,,,,,299,1991,1x 296,"Archaeological Excavations at Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. A Summary Report",Cambridgeshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Davison, D P",1992,Tempus Reparatum,"Excavation in advance of development took place on a site close to Godmanchester Roman town. Flint finds were taken as an indication that Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement had occurred. Four phases of Roman occupation were also recognised, running from the 1st century AD until the 4th century AD. Environmental samples suggested a change in land use from arable to pastoral, and also that domestic occupation within the enclosures was relatively sparse. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,524800,270400,0,,,,,,,,,, 297,"Brompton, Shropshire: Excavations 1990, Site Narratives and Post-Excavation Research Design",Shropshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A E, Sterenberg, J and Richardson, S",1991,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavations in advance of road construction on Offa's Dyke and several known Roman sites including Pentreheyling Fort revealed several phases of activity. Initial marching camps were superseded by the fort and an associated {italon}vicus{italoff} (although this may represent military extra-mural industrial activity only) in the 1st to 2nd centuries. This seems to have been followed by much reuse of the site in the 3rd to 4th centuries. The section of Offa's Dyke investigated had been badly damaged by post-medieval quarrying. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1211 - 1214, 1000",1,324000,293000,1,,,,,,,,50,1990,1b 298,[Southampton Museums SMART 7 Site Record:SOU 266],Hampshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Russel, A",1990,Southampton City Council Archaeology & Heritage Management Section,"Archaeological investigations have been carried out at the site since 1986, and earlier work was undertaken in 1960 and 1975. Excavation was undertaken to assess the remains that survived within the area of St John's School prior to any future development. This was the largest area of the medieval town not to have been redeveloped since the Blitz. It included a medieval thoroughfare and was about 100m from the medieval waterfront. It also included the site of a late 11th century church. These investigations facilitated the examination of the Fleming tenement, the full ownership history of which could be traced from 1196 to the present day. Earlier Late Saxon occupation of the area was also examined. The site revealed multi-period occupation dating back to the Roman period, prehistoric activity, industrial activity and evidence of foreign trade. Features revealed included a massive ditch possibly representing the Late Saxon town defences, but which had also been used as a rubbish dump. The Fleming tenement building included four vaults. These are unique in Southampton as they are linked. Major conservation work was undertaken on the south-west vault before its floor was excavated. This revealed a 14th century waterlogged cess-pit containing some fascinating finds. There was also evidence for the storage of wooden barrels of wine in emplacements on the floor, indicating a possible wine merchant's premises. The floor of the south-east vault also contained a cess-pit but additionally gave evidence of an inside toilet, rare in medieval Southampton. Excavation of the lowest levels of the north-west vault was also completed in 1991. A ground-penetrating radar survey, carried out to assess the survival of archaeological deposits under the school playground, revealed what appeared to be more intact vaults in the school grounds. {italon}Sec(adp)(1a,b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 266 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",1,442000,111100,0,,,,,,,,,, 299,"Chelmsford, Kings Head Meadow",Essex,1990,Evaluation,"Allen, P.",1991,,"A trial-trench was excavated in response to plans for development on the site. A dump of Roman burnt debris was overlain by a 4th century rammed gravel surface. This may have related to the development of the south bank of the River Can. Subsequently, a thick reclamation dump dated to the mid-late 13th century formed a bank for the laying out of Baddow Road. Brickearth surfaces above the reclamation may represent timber buildings on the north side of Baddow Road. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",0,571060,206410,1,,,,,,,,91,1990,4iii 300,"York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1990.14, Location: Church Street sewer repair",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on work carried out to repair a Victorian sewer. A large, possibly medieval pit, layers of a Roman roadway, and a construction-cut for a Roman terracotta drain, were the main archaeological features noted. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1990.14 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460390,451930,1,,,,,,,,29,1990,4ii 301,"Park Cottages, Rose Lane, Great Chesterford",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H & Havis, R",1990,Essex County Council,"An excavation and watching brief were carried out by the Great Chesterford Archaeology Group at No 1 Park Cottages, Rose Lane prior to and following the construction of an extension to the house. Trenches dug revealed a foundation containing loam and pottery, iron and animal bones were found. Below this a gravel layer was discovered which also contained some pottery finds. After the house extension was completed, permission to investigate further into the garden of the house was granted. A Romano-British bronze coin, animal bones and iron slag were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13894",0,551090,242750,1,,,,,,,,558,1992,6ii 302,Ashdon aand Hadstock,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H.",1991,,"A watching brief was undertaken on the Essex section of the pipeline. Apart from modern agricultural drains, the only features observed were areas of infill associated with the now disused Saffron Walden-Linton-Cambridge railway line and two modern pipe trenches. Finds were scarce but included post-medieval brick or tile fragments and possible Roman pottery. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,558500,242500,0,,,,,,,,,, 303,"Test Pit Survey at 48 Upper Thames Street, London E.C.4. (February 1990)",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Rosborough, C.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Test-pits were excavated by contractors and briefly studied by archaeologists. Many were innaccessible and all contained significant amounts of water. Various layers were recognised as landfill dumps or rubbish tips and dated by finds - mostly medieval pottery, though some Roman pottery was also recovered. Archaeological deposits, including structural timbers, seem to exist down to significant depths. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532600,180700,0,,,,,,,,,, 304,"Brewery Car Park, Cirencester, Stage 3 Excavation (Report No 9033)",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"King, R",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,An archaeological excavation of the line of a foul water sewerage pipe revealed medieval black earth deposits overlying Roman occupation deposits. The western edge of Roman street XXI/XXII was also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,402260,201890,1,,,,,,,,183,1990,5b 305,,Hereford & Worcester,1990,Post-determination/Research,,0,,"Metal-detector surveys during 1990 by R J Laight, L Phillips and B Wright across two sites on Cleeve Hill produced a total of 54 Romano-British brooches, including several unusual examples. At Cleeve Prior New Site, 45 brooches were recovered, of which 19 were of Polden Hill type, with the remainder represented by 9 types - Dolphin (3), Aucissa (1), Trumpet (9), Headstud (2), Hod Hill (3), Langton Down (3), Colchester (2), Thistle (1), Bow-and-Fantail (1) - and a single unclassified miniature brooch. Especially interesting were an early Hod Hill (Collingwood Group L), which had been tinned, an unusual Trumpet-Head variant (Collingwood Group Sii), which had a bow decorated with a pelta-shaped plate, and a miniature brooch, with a Polden Hill spring gear, which was perhaps for a child's toy doll. (Investigation undertaken by: R J Laight, L Phillips and B Wright.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(21a){italoff}",0,407000,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 306,Batheaston Bypass A4/A36/A46: Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation,Avon,1990,Evaluation,"Erskine, J P",1990,Avon County Council Plannning Department Archaeology Section,"Evaluation trenches excavated at a number of locations along the proposed route of the Batheaston By-Pass led to the recovery of a single sherd of Samian ware, a few sherds of coarse medieval pottery, and larger quantities of 19th century material. Survey work was also undertaken, identifying an area of ridge and furrow at Swainswick, and recording an inclined plane constructed between 1809-10 to connect the quarries at Bathampton Down with the Kennet and Avon Canal. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,376100,167800,0,,,,,,,,,, 307,"Trowse-with-Newton, Valley Belt",Norfolk,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ashwin, T",1991,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Society,"Excavation in advance of gravel extraction for the Norwich Southern By-Pass revealed evidence of Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement, comprising a series of enclosure ditches, two small square ditched enclosures, numerous post holes, and Beaker and Iron Age domestic pottery. A small, well-preserved Roman iron-smelting furnace was also found. (Investigation undertaken by: Norfolk Museums Service, Norfolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(41a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 5913",0,624500,306200,1,,,,,,,,355,1991,10 308,"Evaluation at County Furnishings, Silver Street, Worcester. Report No.52.",Hereford & Worcester,1990,Evaluation,"Brown, D.",1990,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester,"The evaluation identified a number of Roman finds, although these may be residual. Early Medieval activity was located near to Silver Street along with a post-Medieval tile built cellar. The main feature of the site was the quantity of wasters from a Medieval tile industry.",0,385220,255040,0,,,,,,,,,, 309,Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation at Old Kent Road/Bowles Road S.E.1,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Rogers, W.",1990,"Department of Greater London Archaeology, Museum of London","An evaluation in advance of warehouse construction found prehistoric and Roman features which led to rescue excavation. A large number of early Mesolithic and Neolithic flints together with daub were recovered. Parts of a Roman road were revealed, flanked by ditches and with one radial ditch. Large amounts of tile and other finds suggested nearby buildings. An intaglio was also recovered. Roman activity covered the 1st to 4th centuries, with agricultural use of the area until the 19th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,534400,177800,1,,,,,,,,174,1990,3iv 310,"Excavations at Thornbrough Farm, Catterick 1990, Interim Report",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, P R",1990,"[English Heritage, Central Excavation Unit]","Rescue excavations were undertaken in response to a development proposal which would destroy 65 square metres of the Scheduled area. Two 2.4m wide trenches and an area 9.15m x 3.65m were excavated. No evidence of the Flavian fort believed to exist on the site was found. The earliest features were all associated with the eastern defences belonging to the second half of the 2nd century. Small quantities of 3rd century pottery suggested that the area was largely unoccupied at that time. Industrial activities continued throughout most of the Roman period. A gravel road of probable late 3rd century date extended over the line of the rampart and ditch. Several stone-built structures occupied the eastern and northern parts of the site in the 4th century, in places built over the line of the road. There was little evidence relating to the post-Roman occupation of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,422400,499200,1,Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep.,"Wilson, P.R.",2002,128,"Cataractonium: Roman Catterick and its hinterland. Excavations and research, 1958–1997 Part I",595pp,2002/923,26,1990,1 311,"Great Wilbraham Roman Villa and Fleam Dyke, Dungate Pipeline Scheme",Cambridgeshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ette, J and Hinds, S",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,"A watching brief and limited excavation during construction of a water pipeline located the continuation of Fleam Dyke and a Roman villa at Great Wilbraham. An altar was recovered from a pit at the latter site, one of very few found in Cambridgeshire. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 5796, 11146",1,555500,258000,1,Cambridgeshire Archaeol. Rep.,"Ette, J. and Hinds, S.",1993,87,Great Wilbraham Roman villa and Fleam Dyke,unknown,94/438,70,1990,5 312,,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A systematic surface collection programme was undertaken in Whipsnade Parish, on a site where Palaeolithic and Romano-British finds had previously been discovered. A small quantity of finds, comprising mainly Neolithic and Bronze Age flints, was recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,501100,218100,0,,,,,,,,,, 313,Maldon Landfill Site,Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S.",1991,,"Excavations were undertaken on the site of a landfill extension, following the results of an earlier watching brief. Nearly half of the 36 features excavated contained prehistoric pottery, much of which was of Early Iron Age date. Evidence of Late Iron Age/Roman activity on the site was also revealed, as well as a couple of unstratified Saxon sherds, three possible medieval features, and a probable Early Bronze Age burial. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,586300,205700,0,,,,,,,,,, 314,"Cods Hill, Beenham. Golf Course. Archaeological Evaluation. Report No.90/5.",Berkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1990,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Proposals for a golf course within the Kennet valley (an area renowned for its Mesolithic archaeology). Several probable prehistoric sites were located close to the development area. Forty one trenches were excavated and a possible Roman farmstead was located, an area of late prehistoric pottery was also found.",0,458690,167500,0,,,,,,,,,, 315,"An Archaeological Assessment at Fosse Lane, Shepton Mallet.",Somerset,1990,Evaluation,"Ferris, I. and Leach, P.",1990,B.U.F.A.U.,"An evaluation on land proposed for development to the east of Fosse Lane, 1.5 miles south east of Shepton Mallet, in an area known for Romano-British activity. Seven trenches revealed a considerable spread of archaeological deposits within the proposed development site. Evidence of a roadside settlement was found dating from the 2nd to the 4th century. A cemetery enclosure and a series of walled compounds were also found.",0,362950,142750,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Leach, P.J.",1991,134,"The Roman site at Fosse Lane, Shepton Mallet: an interim report of the 1990 archaeological investigations",47-55,92/1354,217,1990,9 316,"Middle Farm, Bridport Road, Dorchester. Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W342 Part 1.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Davies, S.",1990,T.W.A.,"Stage 1 of evaluation of proposed development site on the outskirts of Dorchester. Known archaeology in the area included Maumbury Rings, Maiden Castle and the Roman town of Dorchester. Field walking was carried out and 3285 artefacts of prehistoric and Roman date were produced.",0,368300,90500,0,,,,,,,,,, 317,"Upton, Nr. North Elmshall, West Yorkshire.",Former County of West Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,Anon,1990,W.Y.A.S.,"Aerial photographs (1979) had shown the site of a small 'D' shaped enclosure; on evaluation, the ditch had a number of internal and external post holes (hard to interpret) and in the upper fill a 4th century AD Huntcliffe jar, used as a human cremation urn. Dating can only be generalised ( on the basis of the Roman pot) to prehistoric to Romano-British.",0,447000,413000,1,Yorkshire Archaeol. J.,"Roberts, I.",1995,67,"Excavation of a D-shaped enclosure at Upton, West Yorkshire",Jul-22,97/589,,, 318,A5/A49 Shrewsbury Bypass Archaeological Project 1989-1990. Site Narratives and Post Excavation Research Design,Shropshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Ellis, P, Hughes, E G and Jones, A E",1990,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Several excavations were carried out in advance of road building at sites known from aerial photographs and previous evaluation. At Meole Brace, a Roman settlement was revealed in association with a Roman road between Wroxeter and Forden Gaer. At Duncote Farm, field systems from the Iron Age and Roman periods were located, and features were also excavated at Preston Montford. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 46, 4237",1,350800,310000,1,Shropshire Hist. Archaeol.,"Ellis, P., Evans, J., Hannaford, H., Hughes, G. and Jones, A.",1994,69,Excavations in the Wroxeter hinterland 1988-1990: the archaeology of the A5/A49 Shrewsbury bypass,1-119,94/1459,51,1990,2; 3 319,"Flint Cottage, Carmen Street",Essex,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H..",1991,,"Two test-holes were excavated against the rear wall of new property formed out of the northern half of the garden of Flint Cottage, which is close to the supposed line of the Roman town defences. This work uncovered a pebbly mortared layer underlying the present flint wall. The layer is certainly Roman, and might be the eastern edge of the Roman town wall or an associated construction layer or surface. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section, and Great Chesterford Archaeology Group.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(30a){italoff}{spacea}",1,550510,243090,0,,,,,,,,,, 320,Site Assessment Cutlers Hall (4 Warwick Lane) E.C.4,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Sermon, R.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","A test-pit was dug to inspect the foundations of a standing building prior to the construction of a lift-shaft; after archaeological inspection the pit was enlarged to form the lift-shaft and it was then inspected once again for archaeology. Post-medieval dumping to level the site was all that was observed. However, it was considered possible that medieval and Roman deposits lay below those layers, and that these had not been disturbed by the present building work. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,531800,181200,0,,,,,,,,,, 321,A Preliminary Report on Excavations at 85 & 87 Borough High Street SE1,Greater London Authority,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, J",1990,Department for Greater London Archaeology,Excavation of a lift shaft and service trenches revealed water-laid clays and sands cut by a Roman ditch and sealed by Roman dumped deposits and a brickearth floor. Part of the floor of the 17th century Talbot Inn was found. {italon}Sec(abr)(9?e/?f/?g/?h){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 85BHS90 (Museum of London Site Code),0,532630,180090,0,,,,,,,,,, 322,Walton Hall,Buckinghamshire,1990,Evaluation,"Zeepvat, B",1991,,"An evaluation in advance of the sale of the site revealed Roman and post-medieval features. There was known Roman and medieval activity on the site, with extant ridge and furrow and earthworks from the latter period. Excavation of trial-trenches gave the Roman features a 3rd to 4th century date, whilst the later features were from the 16th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,488800,236700,1,,,,,,,,84,1990,2 323,1 The Grove 1990. GR90.,Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,"Donel, L.",1990,C.L.A.U.,The area was believed to have archaeological potential due to nearby Romano-British burials. One small trench was excavated but no artefacts or features were found.,0,498100,372200,0,,,,,,,,,, 324,"A3, Petersfield-Liphook Proposed New Route, Hants.: Archaeological Survey.",Hampshire,1990,Evaluation,"Rawlings, M. and Newman, R.",1990,Wessex Archaeology,"Proposal for residential development at Butterfield Down, Amesbury. Evaluation was carried out using surface collection, geophysical survey and subsequent trial trenching. Finds were recovered from the prehistoric and Romano-British periods. Concentrations of tile suggested the presence of substantial Roman buildings.",0,478480,130600,0,,,,,,,,,, 325,"'Worth, near Sandwich' in Dover Archaeological Group Annual Report for 1990",Kent,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1991,Dover Archaeological Group,"A substantial enclosure ditch photographed from the air was sectioned to ascertain its relationship with another large enclosure of Late Iron Age date. The finds recovered showed the ditch to be of medieval date and it probably enclosed some form of occupation site. Further work at Worth, in connection with the construction of a conservatory at ""Greenacres"" bungalow, revealed a considerable quantity of Middle Iron Age pottery together with some Belgic and Roman material. {italon}Sec(abr)(6a){italoff}",0,633200,155700,0,,,,,,,,,, 326,Caldecotte Village (MK 618),Buckinghamshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, J S",1994,Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society,"Excavation following topographic survey and documentary research on the Scheduled site prior to development clarified its development. Medieval and post-medieval features including a probable dovecote were revealed, but there was no evidence of earlier, Roman activity, despite an adjacent site. (Investigation undertaken by: Milton Keynes Development Corporation, Milton Keynes Archaeology Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,489400,235300,0,,,,,,,,,, 327,Brampton 1990. A1-M1 Link Road.,Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Malim, T.",1990,Cambridgeshire County Council,The Scheduled site of Brampton prehistoric cropmarks was evaluated in advance of proposed roadworks. Parallel ditches were located and sampled and it was proposed that they might be part of a cursus. Neolithic flintwork was found in the ploughsoil. Other features found included Roman ditches.,0,520400,271600,1,,,,,,,,333,1991,1 328,"Preliminary Report on Excavations at Upper Marsh, (Waterloo Site E)",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Very little activity from prehistory or the Roman period was discovered, but this was probably due to later agricultural and structural activity. Medieval remains along the roadside had probably been destroyed by later basements, although the only discoveries of this period pointed to an agricultural usage. The Canterbury Hall, first built in 1852, left most remains on the site; its development was charted from its archaeological remains. Future work on the site was hoped for. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,530920,179520,0,,,,,,,,,, 329,"Auger survey at 9-17 Bridge Street, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,1990,Evaluation,Anon,1990,Heritage Lincolnshire,"An auger survey in the yard of buildings situated to the north of the Roman Wall at Horncastle revealed [?upper] a layer of ""made ground"" containing tile and flooring materials, coal, brick and post-medieval pottery sherds, probably representing the remains of a mud and stud cottage, overlying rubble scatters probably derived from the Roman wall. No evidence for a ditch associated with the Roman wall was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,525700,369600,0,,,,,,,,,, 330,Interim Report for 55 Gracechurch Street,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Mackinder, A.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The excavation proved to be very fruitful. The discovery of the Bronze Age pit was remarkable and an important find. The Roman archaeology, however, was of great importance, showing a long period of occupation, the building uncovered apparently being quite substantial. An impressive collection of Roman finds was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532970,180890,1,,,,,,,,137,1990,xxx 331,Churchill College; Archaeological Investigations in the West Fields.,Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Evans, C.",1990,C.A.U.,"Proposal to construct a Hall of Residence at Churchill College. The area had previously produced a number of Palaeolithic and Romano-British finds in the 19th century. Two test pits, later extended into trenches were excavated but no archaeology was revealed.",0,543700,259200,0,,,,,,,,,, 332,"33 Sheep Street, Cirencester. Evaluation, Excavation & Watching Brief. Report No.9016.",Gloucestershire,1990,Evaluation,"King, R.",1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,"Evaluation on the site of a proposed surgery extension revealed a linear trench cut into natural gravels, which had been backfilled in the late 1st/early 2nd century AD, and a number of large pits used for the extraction of gravels, and subsequently for the disposal of rubbish, again in the late 1st/early 2nd century. A succession of activities and episodes of surface-levelling occurred in the Roman period, including domestic use, the construction of a hearth, further gravel extraction and the construction of a rough paved surface. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,402100,201750,1,,,,,,,,397,1991,2i 333,"Wincanton, Stoke Lane",Somerset,1990,Post-determination/Research,"McCrone, P R",1990,Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd,"The route of a new road cut through a Romano-British site, first discovered in 1975. Following the excavation of a trial-trench which revealed Romano-British pottery, a salvage excavation was undertaken by Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. Further fieldwork and excavation was carried out by Somerset County Council. {italon}Sec(adp)(39a){italoff}{spacea}",1,373000,129000,1,,,,,,,,218,1990,10 334,Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at 289 Borough High St. S.E.1,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The site proved to be of some significance, the diversity and relative abundance of the archaeology being unquestionable. The Roman period was particularly well represented, indicating that despite the core of Roman settlement being further north up Borough High Street in the 1st and 2nd centuries, the occupation on the periphery continued in the 3rd and 4th centuries. Further rescue work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,539300,179600,1,,,,,,,,171,1990,3i 335,"North Bestwall and Swineham Farms, Wareham, Dorset: Archaeological Assessment Report. Report No.W351.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Smith, R.J.C. and Barnes, I.",1990,T.W.A.,"Proposal for the extraction of sand and gravel over fifty five hectares of land covering North Bestwall and Swineham Farms, to the east of Wareham, Dorset. It was believed that Bestwall Farm might be of Saxon origin and it was thought that a contemporary port might be nearby. Geophysical survey recorded a strong magnetic response and test pitting followed by trial trenching confirmed a low density of features dating from the late Iron Age to the 4th century AD.",0,393640,87950,0,,,,,,,,,, 336,"Trial Excavation, 97 Fishbourne Road.",West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Magilton, J.",1990,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,Trial excavations were undertaken to ascertain whether the proposed building works would disturb Roman buildings or occupation debris. No such archaeology was located.,0,484400,104700,1,,,,,,,,250,1990,7 337,"Manor Farm, Wyke Regis, Weymouth, Dorset. Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W350.",Dorset,1990,Evaluation,"Smith, R. and Pearce, P.",1990,T.W.A.,"Evaluation prior to proposals to convert Manor Farm, Wyke to a residential area with accompanying facilities. The village of Wyke is documented from 988AD and the present farmhouse dates from the 16th century. Romano-British settlement and burial evidence had been found adjacent to the site. Three trenches were excavated located deposits from the 16th to the 19th century.",0,366200,77700,0,,,,,,,,,, 338,"Trial Trenching, City Walls, SE Quadrant, Chichester.",West Sussex,1990,Evaluation,"Browse, R.",1990,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"Four trenches were excavated across the line of the City Walls, Chichester. These revealed the Victorian path along the Roman and Medieval rampart.",0,486300,104600,0,,,,,,,,,, 339,Excavations at 50 Gresham Street. An Interim Report,Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"De Rosa, D.",1990,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","Significant evidence of Roman activity was discovered on the site, although it was apparent that no structures were built. A gravelled surface may have represented a yard surface for a structure in the vicinity, most probably to the south. The coin discovered would have been a great aid to dating. The area may still have been open in the Medieval period when rubbish pits were dug. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532520,181280,1,,,,,,,,121,1990,xiv 340,"Manor Pit, Baston",Lincolnshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Haynes, S",1991,Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire,"Sections were excavated through the Car Dyke and a droveway to the east, in advance of gravel extraction. The dyke was found to be 15 metres wide and 3.8 metres deep; it contained a complex sequence of fills which indicated that it was periodically cleaned out and remained in use until the late Roman or early Saxon period. The droveway, sectioned in five places, was shown to be delineated by two parallel ditches. Stratified Roman pottery was found in all five trenches. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,511700,314400,0,,,,,,,,,, 341,"Kirk Smeaton Quarry, North Yorkshire; Archaeological Investigations",North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Simpson, R",1990,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Excavation represented the fourth phase of work at this site. The sample excavations located a series of ditches which appeared to form field boundaries and an enclosure dated by associated finds to the Romano-British period. A hearth was also located, which in conjunction with the field system tends to support the evidence for occupation/settlement within the surrounding area. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,451200,414750,0,,,,,,,,,, 342,"Assessment of the Archaeological Potential of the Proposed Site of the New APV Complex on the Paston Reserve Land, Peterborough",Cambridgeshire,1990,Evaluation,"Meadows, I",1990,Peterborough Museum,"An evaluation in advance of commercial development on a green field site found surprisingly little evidence of past activity. Despite an SMR entry as part of the deserted medieval village of Cathwaite, no medieval settlement remains were revealed and supposed ridge and furrow was interpreted as the effect of land drains. Car Dyke Roman ""canal"" borders the site, but is unlikely to have been used for water transport at this point as it has a double bend. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,518600,303300,0,,,,,,,,,, 343,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 413-419 Staines Road, Bedfont. Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Cowie, R.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The trial-trenches were excavated in an attempt to locate the position of the London-Silchester Roman road. No evidence for the road was found, only undated linear grooves which were probably plough marks. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,509600,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 344,"An Iron Age and Romano-British Enclosure System at Normantion-le-Heath, Leicestershire. Excavations 1990.",Leicestershire,1990,Evaluation,"Thorpe, R.",1990,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking commissioned in 1985 by British Coal had confirmed evidence for Neolithic and Early Bronze Age activity within the development area. In addition, the site was known to contain cropmarks relating to Iron Age settlement. During this evaluation sixteen trenches were excavated across the cropmarks. These cropmarks were positively dated to the Iron Age and included a droveway and enclosure ditches. The results of this evaluation led directly to a full scale excavation.",0,437500,312500,1,Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Trans.,"Thorpe, R., Sharman, J. and Clay, P.",1994,68,"An Iron Age and Romano-British enclosure system at Normanton le Heath, Leicestershire",Jan-63,96/361,48,1990,6 345,Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Bishophill Senior Car Park York,North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,"Lilley, J",1990,York Archaeological Trust,Proposed sheltered housing development by the Bradford and Northern Housing Association led to five trial-trenches being excavated by York Archaeological Trust. Trench one and two revealed that all archaeological levels had been destroyed by modern cellars; a later fifth trench was excavated to trace the rear of this cellarage. Trench three revealed a sequence of garden-type deposits. Trench four revealed deposits probably derived from the demolition of Roman buildings. Soil samples taken showed that no organic remains were preserved. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,460000,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 346,"[38 Market Place, Cirencester: Archaeological Recording]",Gloucestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1990,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,Foundations of a post-medieval wall were observed during groundworks for the construction of an extension to the rear of 38 Market Place. One copper alloy Roman coin and fragments of 19th and 20th century ceramics were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,402410,201990,0,,,,,,,,,, 347,"Hollies Lane, St Catherine's",Avon,1990,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1990,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Following the exposure of well-preserved walls and gutter blocks of a masonry building during terracing into the steep hillside on the southern slopes of Charmy Down and the erection of hot-houses, limited excavation was undertaken. The remains were found to represent a substantially-built villa-style building of Late Roman date. {italon}Sec(adp)(7a){italoff}",0,378020,168890,1,,,,,,,,418,1991,2 348,Archaeological Studies (England) - Phase 2. North Western Ethylene Pipeline Project. Interim Report.,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1990,Evaluation,"Lambert, J.",1990,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The second phase of work on the North Western Ethylene Pipeline Project began with a closer examination of sites revealed in the Phase 1 study. The evaluation made use of the existing results supplemented by aerial photography, topographic survey andgeophysical survey. Sites studied included Bronze Age burials, Roman roads and settlements, dykes, enclosures and field systems. Further work was carried out on the basis of these studies.",0,343500,375500,1,,,,,,,,267,1991,1; 3; 4; 5 349,"Archaeological Assessment. 14-38 Albany Road, London SE5. ARB.",Greater London Authority,1990,Evaluation,"Hicks, M.J.",1990,O.A.U.,Excavation in advance of retail warehouse development was preceded by a radar survey as part of an experiment to determine the use of radar as a non-invasive investigative tool. The site was near that excavated in 1985. Medieval and Saxon features and finds were revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Passmore Edwards Museum.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,543900,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 350,,Bedfordshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Due to the extension of the quarrying area, it was necessary for the site to be fieldwalked before work went ahead. Indications of Roman activity were detected in a number of areas. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,503800,231300,1,2001,"Dawson, M.",2001,24,Harlington Roman cemetery,20-39,2002/928,,, 351,"Erlestoke Sands, White Gates Farm, Erlestoke. An Archaeological Evaluation. July 1990",Wiltshire,1990,Evaluation,"Dyer, C A",1990,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation on the site of a proposed golf course recovered worked flints indicating activity of Bronze Age date, and revealed features, including pits and a single grave-cut and inhumation, which associated finds suggested to be of native Iron Age date. Scatters of Roman coins were also recovered, indicating that occupation continued until at least the 380s AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,395600,153600,0,,,,,,,,,, 352,"[Archaeological Excavation at Scalford Brook, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire]",Leicestershire,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Excavation of a site at Scalford Brook identified an area of intensive activity of Roman date, comprising a ditched enclosure with complex internal gullies, pits and other groundworks. Evidence of timber structures was also present. Particular areas contained dense deposits of Roman pottery and animal bone. Two Roman burials were located to the north of the enclosure. *{italon}Sec(abr)(8a){italoff}",1,475600,320800,1,,,,,,,,47,1990,5 353,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Adams Hydraulics, York. Phase 2.",North Yorkshire,1990,Evaluation,,1990,York Archaeological Trust,"In the second phase of evaluation at Adams Hydraulics a series of twenty three test pits and fifteen boreholes were excavated and sunk. The test pits did not penetrate to a depth sufficient to recover Roman remains although dumped Roman pottery was recovered. In the Medieval deposits examined, no evidence of structures were located apart from a few timbers possibly from jetties in the King's Fishpool. ",0,459200,454800,0,,,,,,,,,, 354,,Cumbria,1990,Post-determination/Research,,,,The research excavation started in 1987 continued at Birdoswald Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall in 1990. Excavation was carried out with the intention of being able to display the consolidated structures to the public and provide educational and interpretative facilities. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,360700,566010,1,Fld. Archaeol.,"Wilmott, T.",1991,15,Archaeology and the public at Birdoswald,264-266,92/82,,, 355,"York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1990.20, Locatation: Swinegate sewer flue repair",North Yorkshire,1990,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1990,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken on the second phase of sewer repair work around the Swinegate area. The works were situated very close to previous excavations of the Roman sewer system. There was also the possibility that the exact location of St Benedict's Church (demolished around 1300) might be traced. Several {italon}pilae{italoff} were recovered - only one however was {italon}in situ{italoff}; this was bedded into a line of large tiles, which were in turn bonded to an {italon}opus{italoff} {italon}signinum{italoff} floor surface. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}1990.20 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460350,451970,1,,,,,,,,29,1990,4ii 356,Vicar's Hall Crypt.,West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Woodward, S.",1991,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,Proposals to restore the restaurant at the Vicar's Hall led to the need to evaluate the remainder of the 12th century crypt sealed beneath the floor boards. Three areas were sampled and Roman and Medieval finds were made along with items of recent date.,0,506500,102900,0,,,,,,,,,, 357,,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A systematic surface collection programme was carried out at Eaton Bray, which is located near to the site of a Romano-British villa. A number of Neolithic and Bronze Age flints and some Romano-British pottery and tile fragments were recovered. Crop marks indicating that the site may have been utilised in the Iron Age were also noted. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,496700,220700,0,,,,,,,,,, 358,"Hogoak, Berkshire. A Fieldwalking Assessment. 1991. Report No.185.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, A.",1992,BUFAU,The evaluation follows a previous desk-top study of the landfill area and was carried out using fieldwalking. Burnt flint scatters were located (tentatively interpreted as burnt mounds). A Roman pottery scatter of 4ha was also located. The limited quantity of medieval pottery suggests that it was imported during manuring; whilst the concentrations of post-medieval tile might give a date to the crop marks within the field.,0,489150,173730,0,,,,,,,,,, 359,Roman Settlement at Hinxton 1991,Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Wait, G A",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,Evaluation in advance of gravel extraction located a number of Roman enclosures which correlated closely with aerial-photographic evidence. Fieldwalking failed to find any concentrations of finds. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,548700,246600,0,,,,,,,,,, 360,"Yarnton and Cassington, Worton Rectory Farm, 1990/91 Assessments",Oxfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Excavation in advance of gravel extraction revealed continuous settlement from the Iron Age to the mid Saxon period. Neolithic features were cut by Iron Age round houses and associated features. These in turn were superseded by several phases of Roman occupation, with buildings, burials and kilns revealed. At least two phases of Saxon settlement, including a metal-working workshop, were also evident. Environmental assessment located a nearby palaeochannel from which samples were taken. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,447000,211800,1,,,,,,,,82,1990,4 361,"Marlwood Farm, Thornbury: Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation",Avon,1991,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1990,Avon County Planning Department,"Evaluation of the proposed site of a golf course revealed a number of sites of archaeological interest. These included an area containing slight indications of Romano-British occupation, pillow mounds, Marlwood Farmhouse (a Grade II Listed post-medieval building), and a feature containing two deliberately deposited large medieval pots. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR1474, 3366, 4530, 6103, 6104, 6444",1,365000,189100,0,,,,,,,,,, 362,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, Thearne to Woodmansey Rising Main, Beverley. December 1990-February 1991",Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during trenching operations for a water pipeline. The work corroborated the positions of various crop marks identified from aerial photographs, which probably dated to the Iron Age and/or Romano-British period. Medieval ridge and furrow was encountered in the southern parts of Figham Pastures and the remnants of a probable medieval deer-park enclosure were identified on Figham Common. In addition, a number of large bog- oaks were revealed, which were of significance for the development of the dendrochronological curve for Humberside. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,507400,436800,0,,,,,,,,,, 363,"Hemington, The Faulkland Inn",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1992,,"An evaluation in a public house car park, in advance of development, revealed features of 18th and 19th century date associated with a farm on the site. Although Roman burials were known to the east of the site, only a small quantity of Roman pottery was recovered. A small quantity of worked flint was also found. (Investigation undertaken by: Charles and Nancy Hollinrake.) {italon}Sec(adp)(39b){italoff}{spacea}",0,373750,154440,0,,,,,,,,,, 364,"Norwich, Southern Bypass",Norfolk,1991,Evaluation,"Bown, J",1992,Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society,"Fieldwalking and metal-detector survey along the route of the Norwich Southern By-Pass was undertaken over a 25km transect crossing the river valleys of the Yare and Tas. Concentrated and scattered evidence of prehistoric and later occupation was discovered, including assemblages of pottery and flint, a hoard of bronze axes, an early Roman kiln dump, Roman metalwork and coins, and Late Saxon and medieval pottery and metalwork. (Investigation undertaken by: Norfolk Museums Service, Norfolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(41b){italoff}",0,618400,305300,0,,,,,,,,,, 365,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at The Old Rectory, Chelsea",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, H.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Although prehistoric flints were found on the site, and a large ditch contained Roman and medieval remains, it was the Post-Medieval period to which most of the archaeological remains dated. Features relating to past domestic use of the house now on the site were recognisable, and several features were also dated to Tudor times. It was considered a possibility that Tudor walls might be built into the later, Georgian rectory. It was recommended that a watching brief be held over renovation works. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,526720,177850,0,,,,,,,,,, 366,Chippenham Ring Main (West). An Archaeological Report on a Watching Brief,Wiltshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,1991,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the laying of a pipeline. A number of areas of archaeological interest were identified and included sites from which finds, in some cases associated with features, of earlier prehistoric, Iron Age, Romano-British and medieval date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,391800,173200,0,,,,,,,,,, 367,Bulletin of the Wealden Iron Research Group,East Sussex,1991,Post-determination/Research,,1992,,"An excavation was carried out by the Wealden Iron Research Group at Folewood Bloomery, in the knowledge that there had been previous discoveries of Romano-British furnace sites on the western edge of the wood. Unfortunately, no datable evidence was revealed during the excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,575200,113050,0,,,,,,,,,, 368,"A Roman Rural Settlement at Meadowview Farm, Brampton, Cambridgeshire TL206715",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, B",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation and magnetometer survey in advance of road construction revealed an area of Roman activity. A field system, with enclosures and boundary ditches, dated from the late 1st or early 2nd century to the 4th century. A probable crop-processing area with a cobbled surface was revealed and samples from the surrounding deposits were taken for later analysis. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,520600,271500,0,,,,,,,,,, 369,"Archaeological Excavations at Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. (A14/A604 Junction). (TR33008-CAGODM90).",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Wait, G.",1991,Tempus Reparatum,This third phase of evaluation at Godmanchester focussed on the Roman site discovered previously. An area of 1340 metres was excavated. The site had possibly been used as an encampment during the Mesolithic period. During the Later Neolithic/Early Bronze Age it was probably part of a farmstead. During the Iron Age/Romano-British period the site appears to have been occupied four times as a farmstead outside nearby Roman Godmanchester.,0,519600,276520,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Wait, G.A.",1992,80,Archaeological excavations at Godmanchester (A14/A604 junction),79-85,93/1127,,, 370,"Moor Road, Sutton Mallet",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Woods, H",1991,H. Woods,"Two evaluation trenches were dug in response to proposed housing development in an area that was once the village green. A gully containing quantities of Roman pottery was revealed, running north-south into the proposed development area. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,337300,136900,0,,,,,,,,,, 371,"Ipswich, The Albany, Tuddenham Road",Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Excavation of part of a Roman settlement, prior to residential development, revealed a series of relatively large ditches forming part of an enclosure with an entrance flanked by two large post holes. The settlement within was sub-divided by numerous small ditches delimiting different activity areas. Further ditches from a field system were found and pottery analysis suggests that the site flourished in the 1st/2nd centuries, with possible origins as an Iron Age farmstead. Metal-detecting of the spoil heaps recovered medieval coins (some foreign), suggesting a possible informal market on the site between the 12th-14th centuries. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} IPS240",1,617000,246000,1,,,,,,,,357,1991,2 372,"Survey of Earthworks at Grafton Manor House, Dodford with Grafton (Internal Report No 92)",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An earthworks survey and rapid map and documentary assessment were undertaken at Grafton Manor House, at the request of the owner. This followed an article in the local paper suggesting that earthworks in the vicinity of the manor house might relate to Roman or early medieval settlement. The survey recorded a complex of earthworks in a field to the south of the manor. These were dominated by a large rectilinear bank known locally as the ""Giant's Walk"". This was flanked by shallow ditches, and in close proximity were a number of irregular undulations. A hollow ran down the north side of the field by the road. A documentary search was made of records relating to the manor and as a result it was felt that the earthworks might represent an element of the parkland that surrounded the manor. One possibility is that they formed part of a boundary to keep animals in the park away from the area around the manor which included terraced gardens. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM11077",1,394000,269080,0,,,,,,,,,, 373,"A Roman Rural Settlement at Meadowview Farm, Brampton, Cambridgeshire TL 206715",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, B",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Further excavations in advance of road construction located more evidence of prehistoric activity, associated with the cursus previously investigated. A considerable amount of Roman agricultural activity was evident too, stretching from the 1st to the 4th century AD. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10172",1,520600,271500,0,,,,,,,,,, 374,"Evaluation at 25 Lavington Street, S.E.1. January 1991",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The evaluation produced positive results of the type expected, ie Delft Ware and Roman material. The presence of Delft wasters is indicative of a kiln thought to be on the site to the west, which would require extensive recording if development of the site were to take place. No Roman burials were located, but pottery found suggested activity in the area. It was also thought that the trench cut through a deep channel associated with the marshy, low-lying land in Southwark during the Roman period. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,531900,180100,0,,,,,,,,,, 375,"Itchen Abbas Anglo Saxon cemetery - major discoveries, in Winchester Museums Service Newsletter",Hampshire,1991,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P, C",1992,"Winchester Museums Service, Winchester City Council","Development proposals for a large site next to the primary school at Itchen Abbas led to an evaluation. The cemetery site was first discovered in 1984 and a small, controlled excavation was undertaken in 1986. The aim of the evaluation was to establish the limits of the cemetery. A number of trenches were cut; these not only located the northern and eastern limits but also revealed {italon}circa{italoff} 60 graves. The graves were not excavated at this time. Half were aligned east-west, most of the rest north-south. Evidence of ring-ditches surrounding the remains of cremations had been damaged by ploughing. The site appeared to span the period from the end of Roman rule to {italon}circa{italoff} 400-500 AD, and had been earmarked to become a Scheduled Ancient Monument. A watching brief on groundworks was carried out in 1994. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46f){italoff}{spacea}",1,453700,133000,0,,,,,,,,,, 376,"A Historic Landscape Survey of Eastrop Farm, Near Highworth, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Bannister, N R & Bannister, D E",1991,"Nicola R. Bannister, Consultant in Landscape History, Conservation & Management","A survey of the land holdings of Eastrop Farm was undertaken under the English Heritage Survey Grants for Presentation Scheme. A wide range of sites and features were identified and recorded, including the Scheduled site of the Shrunken Medieval Village of Eastrop, two possible animal pounds or collecting areas of possible medieval origin, areas of medieval ridge and furrow earthworks, and a wide range of sites and features of post-medieval and modern origin. Finds of prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval date were also recovered during fieldwalking, and extant farm buildings and other structures were surveyed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,421200,192700,0,,,,,,,,,, 377,Church Langley. Fieldwalking and Watching-Briefs.,Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Medleycott, M (Watching-Brief sections Bartlett, R)",1992,Essex County Council Planning Department,Rescue excavations carried out on features exposed during a watching brief revealed what has been interpreted as a Romano-British rural settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,548500,209500,0,,,,,,,,,, 378,"Report of Archaeological Evaluation: The Trocette, Bermondsey SE1",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Steele, A",1991,Department of Greater London Archaeology,An evaluation in advance of development revealed structures within the precinct of the medieval abbey. Foundations and walls were found together with tiles and architectural fragments suggesting high status buildings. Roman ditches and pits were located beneath these deposits and they were also truncated by post-medieval pits related to industrial activity. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,533250,179310,1,London Archaeol.,"Steele, A.",1998,8(10),Beneath the Trocette: evidence for Roman and medieval Bermondsey,265-270,99/1513,387,1991,1 379,"Evaluation at North End Farm, Madresfield. Report No.89.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Jackson, R.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"A 50 hectare area was examined using fieldwalking and magnetometry. Seven trenches were then excavated. The main feature of the site was a well preserved Romano-British Settlement, and it was thought that this would be able to provide a great deal of information relating to the Malvernian pottery industry in the Roman period.",0,379950,247850,1,,,,,,,,315,1991,11 380,A Landscape Survey of Rocester Parish. First Interim Report,Staffordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, L R & Litherland, S L",1991,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,This first stage of the Rocester parish project produced interesting results from field survey work: a possible Roman feature and plentiful medieval ridge and furrow. The report goes on to make suggestions for further study. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,410500,339500,0,,,,,,,,,, 381,"A120 Trunk Road, Stansted to Braintree: Archaeological Evaluations, 1991-92.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Medleycott, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,"This evaluation involved excavation on six sites along the A120 route. In addition, there was a metal detector survey and a survey of documentary sources. Three of the sites examined produced significant archaeology. One had a clay-lined Roman pit, and the other two were both late Saxon/early Medieval in date and were possibly part of the same site. ",0,571800,211200,1,,,,,,,,368,1991,10 382,York Minster Library Extension. An Archaeological Evaluation for the Dean and Chapter,North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Fraser, R with Jamfrey, C Maxwell, R Stallibrass, S Speed, G & Taverner, N",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Proposed extension to York Minster Library led to an archaeological evaluation by Northern Archaeological Associates. Three trial-trenches were excavated. Two of the trenches contained evidence only of post-medieval dump deposits associated with the use of the area as a garden. The third trench contained evidence of late medieval/early post-medieval structures and associated deposits, possibly part of subsidiary buildings associated with the archbishop's palace which stood on the site until the early 17th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,460300,452300,0,,,,,,,,,, 383,A419/417 Cirencester and Stratton Bypass. Stage 2 Archaeological Evaluation.,Gloucestershire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,The evaluation followed on the extensive assessment (Report No.9031) of the A419/417 Cirencester and Stratton Bypass. Geophysical work was running at the same time as the excavation of test pits and trenches. The evaluation recovered a double ditched trackway; well preserved pollen sequences; post-Medieval earthworks; Roman roads; post-Roman roads; flint scatters; ridge and furrow; and ring ditches. In total twenty four sites were examined.,0,400700,205500,1,,,,,,,,407,1991,3 384,"The Archaeological Investigation of Barn End Field, Mackershaw, Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Estate",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Newman, M A",1991,National Trust,"Archaeological investigations were undertaken in advance of a proposed change of land use. The investigations consisted of desk-top study, geophysical survey, and the excavation of trial- trenches. Excavation confirmed that anomalies and crop marks that had been noted represented the boundary features of a multi-ditched, late prehistoric/early Roman enclosed settlement. Further earthworks were identified which might be of medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,442700,447000,0,,,,,,,,,, 385,"Harlow, Potter Street, Old House (TL 484 097)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Bartlett, R. & Medleycott, M.",1992,,"A Romano-British farmstead and evidence for earlier, Late Iron Age settlement were revealed during topsoil-stripping for a development. Many features and finds were revealed, mostly dating to the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD, with some features producing Iron Age material. Further excavation ahead of development was expected. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section, and Harlow Museum.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,547000,209200,1,,,,,,,,366,1991,8 386,Thanet Way Improvement Scheme (Phase II). Potten to Monkton Roundabout.,Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Perkins, D.",1991,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,Thirty trenches sampling 1.5% of the development area were excavated along the route of a road scheme. Several features of Iron Age and also Romano-British date were revealed including in one case an Iron Age pit cut by a Romano-British wall foundation. One trench also revealed pottery possibly associated with the settlement at St Nicholas-at-Wade. ,0,628600,164900,0,,,,,,,,,, 387,Buckden Treatment Works: Archaeological Excavation for Yorkshire Water Enterprises Ltd,North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Cardwell, P Jamfrey, C & Maxwell, R",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,Sample excavation and a watching brief were undertaken on a proposed access route. This work followed on from a previous topographic survey which suggested that a hitherto unrecorded settlement of Romano-British or Iron Age date had been identified. The recovery of Roman pottery during the excavation would further suggest a Romano-British date. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,394300,477300,0,,,,,,,,,, 388,"Tack Lane, Stourbridge, Staffordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1991. Report No.169.",Birmingham Area,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, A.",1991,BUFAU,"The evaluation was on the line of a proposed watermain. An SMR search showed a Roman pottery scatter and a Roman road to be in the vicinity. Seven trenches in two areas were opened. The first produced a probable Bronze Age burnt mound, whilst the second found a ditch tentatively dated to the Roman period. ",0,388700,286200,0,,,,,,,,,, 389,[17 St Paul's Square: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1991,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during work involving digging operations. The site was situated to the south-west of the Roman {italon}colonia{italoff} and approximately 180m north of the Roman road which linked Aldbrough to York. It was felt that cremation and inhumation burials might be disturbed during the excavation process. In the event, the excavation showed no obvious archaeological stratigraphy and produced no pottery or other finds. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.1001 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,459110,451410,0,,,,,,,,,, 390,"Stump Cross, Boroughbridge: Report on Archaeological Excavations",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Excavation was undertaken to examine and assess anomalies suggested as representing archaeological remains by previous geophysical survey and desk-top study. The excavations revealed a sequence of post-medieval ditches and truncated ridge and furrow, along with a possible headland. It was apparent that magnetometer anomalies had in the most part been caused by differences in glacial deposits across the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,439700,465850,0,,,,,,,,,, 391,The Blackstone to Astley Aqueduct: Salvage Recording (Internal Report No 112),Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dinn, J",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief/salvage recording was carried out on the route of the Blackstone to Astley section of Severn Trent Water's ""Worcester Aqueduct"" during 1991. The area was poorly known archaeologically prior to this work, and the recording exercise provided an opportunity to assess the accuracy of the impression that there was little early activity. Several new sites were revealed, including flint finds and scatters of Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age date. Two sites of greater importance were excavated: at Dunley Road, Areley Kings (HWCM1136), the padstone foundations of a substantial building, along with a ditch and other features, probably represented a Roman farm building some distance from a settlement; at Longmore Hill Farm, Astley (HWCM11093), an isolated pit contained a large assemblage of Beaker pottery, and other finds, which was interpreted as a domestic waste assemblage. A further important discovery, on the flood-plain on the west side of the Severn near Lickhill, Stourport (HWCM11078), was a palaeochannel of the river which produced pieces of timber subsequently dated by dendrochronology to the third millennium BC. The generally low concentrations of finds and in particular buried features elsewhere on the route could be attributed in part to the destructive effects of modern agriculture on an area with very thin topsoil cover. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM1136, 11078, 11093",1,379480,274450,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dinn, J.L. and Hemingway, J.A.",1992,13,Archaeology on the Blackstone to Astley aqueduct,105-119,93/213,,, 392,,Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A series of watching briefs and excavation works were undertaken during a programme of refurbishment works on a sewage water treatment works, situated on land at the western edge of the deserted small Roman town of Wycomb. Three phases of Roman activity were identified. Evidence of quarrying, drainage ditches and an inhumation represented the earliest phase, which was followed by a phase of cultivation over the site. During the latest phase, spreads of stone representing stone yards or a rough roadway suggested that the built-up area of the town had spread to engulf the site of the earlier quarries, fields and burials. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402500,219900,0,,,,,,,,,, 393,"89b Broad Street, Canterbury. Archive Report. February 1992.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Pratt, S.",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A single trench was excavated to evaluate the state of archaeological preservation of a proposed development area outside the city wall. The construction scoop of the 3rd century wall was located along with the wall foundation. In addition, the early Medieval ditch was uncovered along with later ditch cuts and metalling. Post-Medieval sewers were also found.",0,615200,158160,0,,,,,,,,,, 394,Excavations at 67-73 Worship Street,Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Thomas, C.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The excavation made valuable contributions to the knowledge of archaeology in the area. The lack of marsh deposits, the evidence for quarrying, the quantity of finds recovered and the presence of material from metal manufacture all contributed to a greater understanding. However, with the constraints of the excavation (surrounding buildings, road, etc), it was not recommended that further excavation take place. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533040,182110,0,,,,,,,,,, 395,"The Excavation of a Romano-British Farmstead at Normanton-le-Heath, Leicestershire.",Leicestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Trimble, R.",1990,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking prior to this evaluation had determined the presence of a Romano-British site within the area British Coal were intending to quarry. Evaluation by means of trial trenching was used and enclosure ditches, droveways, a possible timber building and a kiln were located. Occupation on the site appeared to have dated from the 2nd, 3rd and 4th centuries AD.",0,437500,312500,1,,,,,,,,504,1992,9 396,"Worsted Street, Roman Road, Mount Farm, Fulbourn: an Interim Report",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wait, G A",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation, augering and fieldwalking prior to road construction located Worsted Street Roman road and revealed its form and course. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10272",1,552800,251900,0,,,,,,,,,, 397,"Archaeological excavation at land north of Dyke, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief supplemented by fieldwalking was undertaken during the construction of a pipeline. No features were recorded, but concentrations of pottery of Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon date were located. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,510500,323000,0,,,,,,,,,, 398,Ditcheat ST 6035 3538,Somerset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Stokes, P",1992,,"Fieldwalking of a ploughed field at Kilkenny Green recovered 67 sherds of Romano-British pottery, predominantly being black-burnished ware, with some grey ware and a single sherd in plain Samian. Six nails of possible Romano-British date and a broken pennant sandstone roof tile were also found. Four worked flints lay within the area of the greatest pottery concentration and four medieval sherds were recovered from the same area. (Investigation undertaken by: P Stokes.) {italon}Sec(39b){italoff}{spacea}",0,360350,135380,0,,,,,,,,,, 399,"Stonehills, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire. Field-walking Report. CAT Report No.9158.",Gloucestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Walker, G.",1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,The field survey was commissioned by Countryside Planning Management for Bovis-Bloor. Not all of the study area was available for fieldwalking but the area which was produced prehistoric flints; Roman pottery and slag (possibly indicating an industrial complex) and Medieval/post-Medieval pottery. ,0,389700,231600,0,,,,,,,,,, 400,"West Stafford By-Pass Nr Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1991,Wessex Archaeology,"An assessment along the proposed route of the West Stafford By-Pass was undertaken; the work involved fieldwalking and auger surveys. Of the large quantity of flint recovered, two scatters of worked flint were located in association with a previously recorded ring-ditch. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,372440,89380,0,,,,,,,,,, 401,A256 Whitfield to Eastry Improvement Road; Initial Archaeological Field Survey,Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Cross, R P",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Fieldwalking and observation during an initial study of the A256 road corridor located scatters of Mesolithic and Neolithic flints and medieval pottery, as well as several unclassified earthworks. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,620000,140000,0,,,,,,,,,, 402,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 13-17 Coney Street, York",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1991,York Archaeological Trust,"Following an earlier desk-top study by York Archaeological Trust, a series of four trenches were excavated to ascertain the degree of preservation of the archaeology of the site. Evidence of a Roman settlement from between the 3rd and 4th centuries was located along with a probable Roman dump. A post-Medieval cemetery was found in all four trenches.",0,460650,451350,0,,,,,,,,,, 403,"An Archaeological Assessment at Rectory Farm, West Deeping, Lincolnshire. (TR310210.M2).",Lincolnshire,1991,Evaluation,"Davidson, D.",1991,Tempus Reparatum,"This second phase of evaluation comprised test pitting, trial trenching, geophysical survey and an assessment of the environmental potential. Trenching revealed two areas of particularly dense Iron Age and Romano-British features which had survived subsequent ploughing. The environmental potential of the site was also considered to be good.",0,511500,308500,1,,,,,,,,305,1991,3 404,"Evaluation at Lyppard Grange, Warndon. Report No.72.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Edwards, R.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,Evaluation of an area proposed for development to the north and east of Lyppard Grange. Occupation of the site was documented in the 10th century. Six trenches were excavated but the only pre-Modern feature was a possible Roman ditch.,0,387500,255500,0,,,,,,,,,, 405,"Investigation Index (101-109 Old Kent Road, S.E.1)",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1992,,"A watching brief in advance of the laying of a gas-main pipe adjacent to two sites where excavations had revealed a Roman road and associated ditches, revealed four Roman ditches at right angles to the road. Two were continuations of those excavated on the adjacent site. A gully containing burnt material and Roman pottery was also identified in section. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(adp)(9[?j]){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} OKG91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533150,178860,1,,,,,,,,391,1991,5i 406,"An Archaeological Assessment of Land Adjacent to Ham Manor, Rustington, West Sussex.",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Barber, L.",1991,Institute of Archaeology,"The area proposed for development as a golf course was adjacent to Angmering Roman villa and eight trial trenches were excavated in order to evaluate its archaeological significance. No archaeology was revealed, possibly due to the low lying nature of the area and it was decided that the area had probably been used for pasture since the Roman period.",0,517950,344350,0,,,,,,,,,, 407,Mountsorrel Quarry Extension Archaeological Survey,Leicestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking of the proposed area of a quarry extension recovered large amounts of post-medieval pottery, suggestive of rubbish disposal or manuring. Two scatters of early and late medieval pottery, and finds of Roman potsherds, also indicated manuring activities. Prehistoric material was also recovered, including one concentration comprising flint cores, scrapers, retouched pieces, flakes and blades and one sherd of prehistoric pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,458500,314500,0,,,,,,,,,, 408,,Cumbria,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"The removal of a water-pipe laid without authority in a sunken way was observed. This was thought to be a section of a Roman road, the Stanegate, on the basis of the results of an excavation carried out in 1925. However, examination of the sides of the trench revealed no trace of a surviving road surface and a total absence of cobbles, suggesting that the 1925 interpretation may be invalid. {italon}Sec(abr)(33){italoff}{spacea}",0,345400,559700,0,,,,,,,,,, 409,"Archaeological Evaluation at Teston, Maidstone, Kent. C.A.T. Report No.279.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Rady, J.",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Excavation of a 40 metre trench along the length of a pipe-trench revealed substantial Roman pot and masonry relating to a building. The site was adjacent to a Roman building (probably a bath house) discovered in 1872 and the pipe run was diverted to avoid these. ,0,570500,153500,0,,,,,,,,,, 410,Chesterford Vintners,Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Dey, P",1991,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group,Excavations ahead of development revealed a cambered gravel roadway and other features with associated finds of Iron Age to late Roman date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13885,1,550280,242730,0,,,,,,,,,, 411,[Back Swinegate Sewer Connection No. 1: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1991,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of a new sewer trench. No archaeological deposits had been found during an earlier watching brief at the site. A large trench had to be excavated, and the top of a Roman wall was revealed. This had been badly damaged, and most of its north-west face removed, during the construction of the 19th century sewer. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.1014 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460320,451980,1,,,,,,,,273,1991,3i 412,"Trial Excavations at Langford Lowfields, 1990/91",Nottinghamshire,1991,Evaluation,"Taylor, C",1991,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for mineral extraction near Langford. Investigation of the projected line of a Roman road crossing the area established that no Roman road survived, although a relict river channel was revealed. Investigation of a group of circular grass-marks revealed these to be features of natural origin. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,482200,358300,0,,,,,,,,,, 413,Kempston,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dawson, M",1992,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)",The remains of a late Roman cemetery were discovered during the construction of an extension to a house. Nine graves were excavated but contained no grave goods apart from some charcoal. All the graves were aligned east-west. {italon}Sec(abr)(10b){italoff},0,502200,247300,1,J. Archaeol. Sci.,"Boylston, A., Knusel, C.J., Roberts, C.A. and Dawson, M.",2000,27(3),"Investigation of a Romano-British rural ritual in Bedford, England",241-254,2000/1445,,, 414,"Results of the Archaeological Evaluation at Baxtergate, High Street, Scot Lane and Market Place, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Barkle, R & Sydes, R E",1991,South Yorkshire Archaeology Unit,"Evaluation on a site proposed for a commercial retail development revealed that well-preserved medieval and Roman levels were present. These comprised the remains of Roman buildings of probable high status, and medieval structural features of possible industrial origin. Some modern intrusion was located, although this was mostly restricted to known cellared areas on the street frontages. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4196",1,457510,403370,0,,,,,,,,,, 415,M57-A562 Tarbock to Widnes Link Road: Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation: Draft Report,Merseyside Area,1991,Evaluation,"Cowell, R W",1991,"Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum","A series of evaluations was undertaken as part of the process of advising on the archaeological sensitivity of the proposed new road. The work involved the investigation of three early prehistoric hunter-gatherer sites in Tarbock. A small quantity of flintwork dating to c6,000-4,000bc was recovered. The site of a late prehistoric or Roman enclosed farmstead in Halewood was also investigated; little evidence was found to increase our knowledge of the site. The largest evaluation was on the site of a medieval farmstead in Tarbock; probably dating to the 13th-15th century AD, the site was the first of its type to be investigated in the region. This evaluation produced good evidence for structures associated with buildings on the site. Some of the sites will be further investigated before road construction commences. {italon}Sec(?abr/adp)(20b){italoff}",1,346500,388500,0,,,,,,,,,, 416,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at Home Farm Lodge, Blackborough End.",Norfolk,1991,Evaluation,"Penn, K.",1991,N.A.U.,"The development was in an area with a high probability of Romano-British or Medieval remains being found. However, the evaluation by trial trenching did not reveal any evidence of archaeological activity.",0,566500,314500,0,,,,,,,,,, 417,"Archaeological Evaluation at Wyke Road, Gillingham, Dorset",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J",1991,AC Archaeology,"An evaluation at a site proposed for housing development revealed four features. One of the features was almost certainly modern, whilst a hollow way or hedge line was of possible medieval or post-medieval date. One of a pair of ditches was found to contain a sherd of Roman pottery, and was thought to define a trackway or field boundary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,379920,126590,0,,,,,,,,,, 418,"An Archaeological Excavation at 18 & 18a Tower Street, London W.C. 2. Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Cowie, R.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The archaeological deposits were shown by a previous borehole survey to be at very great depth on the site, possibly due to a large natural or human-made feature below - an old watercourse or area of marshland being likely contenders. A range of artefacts were recovered, dating from the Prehistoric to Post-Medieval periods, though a lack of Middle Saxon material suggested that the site lay outside {italon}Lundenwic{italoff}. The only features revealed were of post-medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,530040,180990,0,,,,,,,,,, 419,"Excavation and Evaluation of an Iron Age and Romano-British Waterlogged Site at Market Deeping, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Lane, T",1992,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A surface scatter of ceramic material spanning the Middle Iron Age to Late Roman periods was investigated, revealing two Roman ditched enclosures with a range of features including pits, gullies, hearths and floors. Post holes were recorded with charred posts intact and abundant faunal material was recovered. Briquetage associated with Middle Iron Age pottery was also found. (Investigation undertaken by: Heritage Lincolnshire.) {italon}Sec(abr)(37){italoff}{spacea}",1,513700,310200,1,Fenland Res.,"Lane, T.",1992,7,"Excavation and evaluation of an Iron Age and Romano-British waterlogged site at Market Deeping, Lincolnshire",43-47,97/1459,304,1991,2 420,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluations at Old Page's Walk / Old Kent Road, S.E.1",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","A single trench was excavated to investigate the area of a proposed building footprint. Much material had been previously removed by a basement. Surviving archaeological stratigraphy included post-medieval ditches and pits; however, no medieval or prehistoric remains survived, and none of the expected Roman features. As a result, no further work was deemed necessary to add to an extensive and successful evaluation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,533150,178860,0,,,,,,,,,, 421,"A Watching Brief at No. 4 Petuaria Close, Brough",Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,A watching brief during the excavation of foundation trenches recovered fragments of pottery of Romano-British and medieval date from disturbed deposits from the backfill of a modern sewer. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,493850,428020,0,,,,,,,,,, 422,"Summary Report of Excavations at Borrow Pit OS2400, Caistor St Edmund (Report No 114)",Norfolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Ashwin, T",1991,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking and metal-detector survey followed by excavation on the site of a proposed borrow pit revealed finds and features from various periods, including early Neolithic flint artefacts, a group of later Neolithic circular post holes and small pits, which produced sherds of Grooved Ware ceramic and flint implements, small numbers of Roman coins and pottery sherds, a pit containing the remains of a pottery vessel of Anglo-Saxon date, and post holes, ditches and pottery of medieval and post-medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9584",1,623000,305050,0,,,,,,,,,, 423,"O.A.U. Site Visit Report: Little Milton, Betts Farm (SP 618008)",Oxfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Durham, B",1991,Oxford Archaeology Unit,"A prehistoric burial was discovered during work on a barn. A large grave, 1.8 metres wide, with an inhumation lying on its back was observed. No artefacts or ritual deposits were found, other than ash in a lower fill. This was the first find of prehistoric date to be made in the village (two Roman sites lie nearby). {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,461800,200800,0,,,,,,,,,, 424,"Church Street, Milborne Port, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Miles, D. and Mudd, D.",1991,O.A.U.,"An evaluation in a public house car park, in advance of development, revealed features of 18th and 19th century date associated with a farm on the site. Although Roman burials were known to the east of the site, only a small quantity of Roman pottery was recovered. A small quantity of worked flint was also found. (Investigation undertaken by: Charles and Nancy Hollinrake.) {italon}Sec(adp)(39b){italoff}{spacea}",0,373750,154440,0,,,,,,,,,, 425,,Northamptonshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,N.A.U.,"Evaluation at Egerton House, Old Town, Brackley by seven trenches. Traces of settlement activity from the Iron Age and Romano-British periods were found as well as some Saxon pottery. Medieval pits and a boundary ditch were found to the north of the house.",0,458500,237500,0,,,,,,,,,, 426,South-East Suffolk - Survey on Forestry Commission Land,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeoological Section,"Re-planting on Forestry Commission land enabled survey work to be carried out. This aimed to identify surviving earthworks which could then be incorporated into management schemes. The areas investigated had until recently escaped extensive arable cultivation. During the survey scatters of flint and pottery were located, giving evidence of Iron Age, Roman, Anglo-Saxon and Medieval occupation. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}CSA008, 012 - 016; IKN012; SUE020, 021; BOY011",1,638600,255100,0,,,,,,,,,, 427,"The B1013 Access Road to Southend, Essex. An Archaeological Fieldwalking Evaluation.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,"This fieldwalking exercise did not reveal any new sites, although a thin scatter of Roman pottery was found in one field. It is suggested that this constitutes debris from a nearby settlement rather than a settlement itself.",0,585500,190500,0,,,,,,,,,, 428,Biddenham Loop Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 1 Fieldwalking and Earthwork Survey.,Bedfordshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Bedfordshire County Council: Archaeology Section,"Proposals for development by Beavis Homes Ltd led to the need for evaluation work. Fieldwalking across the 216 hectare development area located forty three artefact concentrations. thirty nine of these were flint scatters dating from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age. A further four ceramic scatters were of the Roman, Medieval and Post-Medieval periods. Further phases of evaluation were planned.",0,501790,246830,0,,,,,,,,,, 429,"Archaeological Recording of Land to the East of Grafton Regis, and at Moor End Castle, Yardley Gobion, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Steadman, S",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological recording was undertaken along the route of the Salcey to Deanshanger water- mains duplication, at a site containing evidence of Iron Age through to medieval settlement at Grafton Regis. Two parallel ditches of 1st century AD date were the oldest features to have survived, although worked flints and pottery sherds of late Iron Age/early Roman date occurred elsewhere as residual finds. The remains of a late medieval building close to an extant hollow way with a contemporary ditch which probably formed the back boundary of the medieval settlement, evidence of ridge and furrow cultivation and 19th century quarrying were also uncovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,475800,246500,0,,,,,,,,,, 430,Report upon Observations by Dover Archaeological Group on the Hull Place Sholden Sewerage Scheme,Kent,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1991,"Parfitt, K","Observation of the work associated with the construction of a new foul-water sewer was necessary due to the presence of a probable Roman villa nearby. 12 features, comprising pits, ditches and gullies, were revealed. These and the Roman tiles recovered provided confirmation that the site was occupied by a substantial villa. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,635840,152710,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Parfitt, K.",1992,108,"Observations on the Hull Place, Sholden Foul Sewerage Scheme",174-176,92/1360,457,1991,6 431,"Archaeological Evaluation at Meeting Lane, Towcester",Northamptonshire,1991,Evaluation,"Steadman, S & Shaw, M",1991,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken of land proposed for development off Meeting Lane, Towcester, between Watling Street and Richmond Road, within the walled Roman town of {italon}Lactodurum{italoff}. Romano-British features, including pits and ditches, were revealed, overlain by a thick layer of dark earth suggestive of dereliction or agricultural use of the area. Towards the centre of the site a wall of medieval or later date, set within a substantial foundation trench cut into the dark loamy layer, was revealed. The purpose of the wall was uncertain. {italon}Sec(adp)(10b){italoff}",1,469310,248580,1,,,,,,,,330,1991,4i 432,"New Rectory and Garage at Butter Street, Alcester. Report on Archaeological Evaluation.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,W.C.C.,A trench was dug across the possible line of the 2nd century town defences. Results were inconclusive but suggested a clay and gravel rampart at a depth of 500mm. The eastern end of the trench had more Iron Age/Roman pottery and may be part of the Roman urban stratigraphy. ,0,409000,257400,1,,,,,,,,320,1991,1i 433,"Hitchins Phase 5, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation, October 1991.",Gloucestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Parry, C.",1991,Archaeology Section: Gloucestershire C.C.,"The proposal for a road development led to the evaluation of 2.5 hectares of land using seven trial trenches (about 2% of the total area). One trench produced evidence for the presence of significant archaeological features and deposits, these were interpreted as elements of a Romano-British settlement.",0,395500,227500,0,,,,,,,,,, 434,"Manor Farm, Kempsford. Archaeological Evaluation. KMF91.",Gloucestershire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,"Aerial photographs showed an extensive system of field boundary ditches located across the entire site, with a small rectangular enclosure attached to one of these. Trenching suggested they are probably associated with the Romano-British settlements and field systems found adjacent to the site.",0,416750,197000,0,,,,,,,,,, 435,Caythorpe Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Survey.,Humberside,1991,Evaluation,"Cardwell, P.",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The proposed route of the Caythorpe Pipeline passed through an area rich in prehistoric archaeology. Fieldwalking and geophysical survey were carried out along the route and these added definition to the picture presented by aerial photography. The sites revealed included the following: earthworks; linear boundary systems; enclosures with an associated trackway, probably of Romano-British date; as well as other prehistoric settlement and enclosure systems.",0,510000,466000,0,,,,,,,,,, 436,Buckden Treatment Works: Archaeological Survey and Evaluation for Yorkshire Water Enterprises,North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cardwell, P Jamfrey, C & Maxwell, R",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A programme of research and field survey was undertaken in an area of two alternative proposed permanent access routes. The survey recorded 12 probable or possible features, including linear boundaries, house platforms and an enclosure. This was thought likely to represent a settlement of Iron Age or Romano-British date, and later enclosure walls. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,394300,477300,0,,,,,,,,,, 437,Thanet Way Sections 2-4. Archaeological Evaluations,Kent,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A broad range of finds and features was revealed in the excavations. Their dates ranged from the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, through the Late Iron Age (Belgic), Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods, to the Medieval period. Some areas could not be evaluated due to crop cultivation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,606300,161600,0,,,,,,,,,, 438,"Ellingham Farm, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief, 1991 (Report No W328)",Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Butterworth, C",1992,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"A watching brief during overburden-stripping at Ellingham Farm identified a number of features in the southern part of the stripped area. Sample sections were excavated through eight features, two ditches and six pits, and pottery was salvaged from a ninth; other features were seen but not investigated. The features ranged in date from Late Bronze Age to Roman, although most appeared to date to the latter period. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,415000,106000,0,,,,,,,,,, 439,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of a Proposed Electricity Sub-Station at the Grosvenor Park, Chester. Eval. Report No.12.",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Mathews, K.",1992,Chester Archaeological Service,Proposals for the construction of an electricity sub-station in Grovesnor Park. The site was within an area of Archaeological Importance. Two trenches were excavated and remains suggested that a substantial Roman building was located nearby. At the end of the Roman period a cobbled surface was laid over the area and this was then superseded by cultivation deposits.,0,341000,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 440,"No.26a Hawks Lane, Canterbury. In Canterbury's Archaeology 1990-1991, p6-7.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Rady, J.",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The proposed development area lay within the north-eastern corner of the Roman temple precinct. A single trench was excavated and features and levels forming part of the portico were revealed along with Medieval pits and robber trenches.,0,614790,157740,0,,,,,,,,,, 441,"12-22 Commonhall Street, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation. Evaluation Report No.8.",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Walker, W.",1991,Chester Archaeological Service,"Proposals to develop the land at 12-22 Commonhall Street, Chester. The site lay in a little known part of the legionary fortress. Evaluation was carried out using test pits and located Roman buildings and a hearth of the 4th century. Saxon pottery was also found on the site, as well as rubbish pits dating to the Medieval period.",0,340430,366170,1,,,,,,,,295,1991,1vi 442,A1 Widening Scheme. Alconbury-Fletton Parkway. An Archaeological Assessment.,Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Evans, G. and Shotliff, D.",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,The route proposed for widening this road was field-walked and recommendations were made on all archaeologically sensitive areas. Several Roman find scatters were identified by fieldwalking and investigated by trial trenching. A large number of cropmarks were also identified from aerial photographs.,0,514260,294040,0,,,,,,,,,, 443,"Great Horkesley, Near Slough Grove",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S.",1992,,"A scatter of pottery, tile, and quernstone fragments, some datable to the 2nd-3rd centuries, was collected during a watching brief. In 1916, finds of ""Roman pots and ashes"" (County SMR PRN 9171) came from the same field. An area of subsoil was cleaned by mechanical excavator along the edge of one trench. Only one feature was identified, containing two sherds of medieval pot. {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9171",0,596500,229300,1,,,,,,,,563,1992,10 444,,Hertfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,A systematic surface collection programme was carried out in Lilley Parish. Iron Age and Romano-British sites and prehistoric flint working scatters were discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,512100,226400,0,,,,,,,,,, 445,"The Bars, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation. Evaluation Report No.6.",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Flynn, B. and Ward, S.",1991,Chester Archaeological Service,"Proposal for office development with an underground car park. The evaluation area was to the south of The Bars, a post-Medieval defensive work. Eight test pits were dug and soil deposits, surfaces and artefacts of the Roman and Medieval periods were revealed. A degree of disturbance had occured in the post-Medieval period.",0,341250,366750,1,,,,,,,,298,1991,1ix 446,"Maidenhead, Windsor and Eton Flood Alleviation Scheme. Archaeological Evaluation Stage 3. 1991",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1991,Thames Valley Archaeological Service,"Proposal for a flood alleviation scheme covering 74 hectares. Three previous reports had documented areas of potential study and these were examined using test-pitting, trenching and augur survey. Twenty five new sites were revealed of which nineteen were prehistoric (including a ring ditch and a middle Bronze Age cemetery), one Roman site, two Saxon sites and three Medieval sites were also located. In addition there were eighteen possible sites. Many of the prehistoric sites took the form of possible burnt mounds.",0,492000,179000,0,,,,,,,,,, 447,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at The Ideal Laundry, Trinity Lane, York.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust.,"Proposals for an office development led to the excavation of two trenches and the examination of two boreholes. Intensive occupation of the site was identified during the Roman period, including tiles suggesting the presence of substantial buildings nearby. During the Medieval period a series of pits were dug over the site. Thick garden soils built up in the post-Medieval period.",0,459950,451550,1,,,,,,,,280,1991,3viii 448,"Swan Lane, Little Chart Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation of part of a proposed landfill site revealed no archaeological features; however, a sparse scatter of possibly Roman pottery or tile was recovered from the surface of the field. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,593200,145800,0,,,,,,,,,, 449,"Evaluation at 25 Lavington Street, SE1",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Department of Greater London Archaeology,"Evaluation of an area proposed for the construction of a loading bay revealed post-medieval pits containing industrial waste deposits of iron slag and tiles, fragments of Delft ware, pottery wasters and kiln furniture. A pit which had been back-filled in the 16th century was also revealed. Excavation to locate the underlying gravel recovered a pottery vessel of Roman date which had been deposited on waterlogged deposits. The depth and nature of the deposits suggested that the trench had cut through a deep channel associated with low-lying land during the Roman period. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LAV91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,531900,180100,0,,,,,,,,,, 450,"Erlestoke Sands, White Gates Farm, Erlestoke. Archaeological Fieldwalking Project, 1991",Wiltshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, C A",1991,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking was undertaken following the discovery of substantial quantities of pottery during groundworks for the development and landscaping of a golf course. Substantial quantities of worked flint, prehistoric and Romano-British pottery and animal bone fragments were recovered, as was a smaller quantity of human bone fragments, Roman coins and nails. The finds suggested extensive prehistoric and Romano-British activity. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,395600,153600,0,,,,,,,,,, 451,"Thorrington, Elmstead Market to Clacton-on-Sea water main",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S.",1992,,"A watching brief was carried out in conditions that were far from ideal. Two sites were discovered, one was probably a medieval occupation site and the other had evidence of occupation and metal-working, much of the latter from the fill of a pit. All that could be said of the date of this site was that it was of the Roman period or later. {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,606500,224500,0,,,,,,,,,, 452,"A130 Improvement Scheme, A12 to Rettendon Turnpike, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M & Ryan, P",1992,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Four areas of archaeological interest were identified. One was a large, multi-period site with evidence of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval occupation; the other three were areas of probable Bronze Age activity. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14519 - 14525",0,574500,204500,0,,,,,,,,,, 453,"Hinksey Hill Farm, South Hinksey. Archaeological Evaluation. SHHF.",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,Evaluation trenches located three areas of archaeological potential. These contained prehistoric and Romano-British features.,0,450550,204550,0,,,,,,,,,, 454,Lancaster City Centre. An Archaeological Assessment of the Market Hall and Damside Street.,Lancashire,1991,Evaluation,"Drury, D. and Hair, N.",1991,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The area proposed for development at Market Hall lay directly south of the centre of Roman occupation in Lancaster. Four trenches were used to evaluate the site and it was found that archaeology was present from the Roman and Medieval periods. At the Damside site, which lies to the east of the Roman fort complex, a single trench was excavated. This located a Roman stone structure along with subsequent Roman levels, these were separated from Medieval layers by a build up of silts.",0,347660,461870,0,,,,,,,,,, 455,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at Swandon Way, Wandsworth, S.W. 18",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","It seems possible that the site was first used, on a temporary basis, in the Mesolithic period. There may well have been some activity in the Medieval period, but generally the area appeared to have been used for agriculture up until the 18th century; even then, the structures built on the site may have been of an agricultural type. Brick terraces of the 19th century succeeded these. The knowledge of the archaeology in the area was greatly improved by the investigation. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,526040,175240,0,,,,,,,,,, 456,Welton to Glentham Water Pipeline: Archaeological Investigations,Lincolnshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Field, N",1991,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Excavation was undertaken on four crop mark sites in advance of the construction of a pipeline. The sites comprised an enclosure/field system (in association with which pits and the remains of a child-burial of Roman date were found), a large ditched enclosure, a linear feature, and remains of an Iron Age settlement consisting of an enclosure and ditches. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,500400,390500,0,,,,,,,,,, 457,"Lickfold Farm, Pulborough, West Sussex: Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Hearne, C & Davies, S M",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out on land proposed for mineral extraction. A Roman bath-house is known to have existed in the vicinity. The investigation involved the excavation of test-pits and trial-trenches. Very strong evidence for preserved Roman remains was recorded, as well as an indication of prehistoric remains. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,506300,117500,1,,,,,,,,451,1991,3 458,"Excavations at 104-106 Leadenhall Street, Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Heard, K.",1992,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The evaluation determined that the area of land had been used by humans probably since the Prehistoric period. The features found seemed to indicate that the area had been one of backlands and gardens, most features being rubbish or cess-pits. A post-medieval rubbish pit cut through a medieval cellar and an older boundary ditch, indicating a major change in the pattern of land use on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,533290,181150,1,,,,,,,,379,1991,x 459,"15-17 High Street, Elstree, Archaeological Evaluation.",Hertfordshire,1991,Evaluation,,1992,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The development site at 15-17 High Street lay between two sites which had both produced evidence of Roman tile production. Trial trenching across the site revealed similar evidence, with the finds dating from the later 1st to the early 2nd century.",0,517800,195300,1,Hertfordshire's Past,"Hunn, J. and Waugh, K.",1993,35,Roman pottery production in Elstree,40-45,94/1437,,, 460,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at St Leonard's Church, Malton.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust,"Following an earlier desk-top study by York Archaeological Trust, a series of four trenches were excavated to ascertain the degree of preservation of the archaeology of the site. Evidence of a Roman settlement from between the 3rd and 4th centuries was located along with a probable Roman dump. A post-Medieval cemetery was found in all four trenches.",0,478950,471750,1,,,,,,,,272,1991,2 461,"The Archaeological Evaluation at the Othona Community Site, Bradwell on Sea, Essex, 1991.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Medlycott, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,The development area lay to the north of a Roman Saxon Shore fort and trenches were excavated to assess whether this encroached into the zone of the planning application. The existence of an extra-mural settlement was confirmed along with some evidence for settlement in the Saxon and Medieval periods.,0,602090,207890,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Medlycott, M.",1994,25,"The Othona community site, Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex: the extra-mural settlement",60-71,95/1176,360,1991,2 462,"An Archaeological Fieldwalking Evaluation at Rivenhall Airfield, Rivenhall, Essex.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Medlycott, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,"This fieldwalking survey revealed fifteen concentrations of finds. Six of these are prehistoric, two are Roman, one Medieval and six post-Medieval. These sites all cluster in the south and east portions of the study area where Rivenhall airfield has caused least disturbance to the landscape. ",0,582740,220450,0,,,,,,,,,, 463,"Langtoft Hall Farm, Archaeological Evaluation.",Lincolnshire,1991,Evaluation,"Field, N. and Clark, M.",1991,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Proposal for a housing development. The site contained a portion of Roman canal, a Medieval moat, and post-Medieval buildings and gardens. The buildings and earthworks on the site were examined and a geophysical survey was also undertaken. The earliest building was found to be 18th century. The moat was located, where it cut the Roman Canal (the Car Dyke), but elsewhere dry ground conditions led to disappointing results.",0,512550,311550,0,,,,,,,,,, 464,Thorntree Hill Romano-British enclosure,Former County of West Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,W.Y.A.S.,"The evaluation of the known cropmark enclosure site,in advance of opencast mining, revealed three possible enclosures with single phase ditches and internal features; two hearths and an oven (possible corn drier). A large deposit of Romano-British pottery was found in association.",0,411200,432200,0,,,,,,,,,, 465,"Rivenhall End, Rivenhall, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report. December 1991.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,,0,584100,216500,0,,,,,,,,,, 466,Excavations on Twyford Down 1991 Phase 2 in Winchester Museums Service Newsletter 12,Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S.C.",1992,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"Two (possibly three) enclosures, lynchets and cremation pits were discovered during the excavation. A number of pits were recorded inside the enclosures; they may have been grain storage pits originally, but were later filled with Late Iron Age/Early Roman debris. Some of the lynchets have been incorporated into Hockley golf course, others remain visible as banks of spoil. Of the cremation pits, six contained probable Bronze Age vessels and one a Late Iron Age/Early Roman vessel. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46f){italoff}{spacea}",1,448200,124900,0,,,,,,,,,, 467,"89 The Mount, York.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust,"Proposals for development at 89 The Mount, York led to the excavation of two trenches to evaluate the presence or otherwise of Roman burials within the area. Roman usage of the site was found to be intensive during the 2nd and 3rd centuries and included a ditch and a structure. The only Medieval activity was some domestic dumping and a single rubbish pit.",0,459450,451150,1,,,,,,,,279,1991,3vii 468,Leicester Gates: Archaeological Evaluation of the Free Lane Site.,Leicestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Lucas, J.",1991,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,The development site was to be located 120m outside the Roman town and 50m east of Roman burials located in the 1920s. Evaluation was carried out to ascertain the degree to which previous development had affected the archaeology of the site. The excavation of seven trenches located two Roman inhumations and two Medieval pits.,0,458950,304480,1,,,,,,,,494,1992,6iv 469,"Magnetometer Survey at Bridge Farm, Catterick Bridge",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Bartlett, A D H & Boucher, A R",1991,"Bartlett, A D H & Boucher, A R","A magnetometer survey was carried out to investigate the presence and extent of archaeological features or activity around the marching camp. The site responded well, and the marching camp and a substantial former field boundary were clearly detected. Other findings included linear magnetic anomalies, in places possibly representing the remains of ridge and furrow, but elsewhere possibly indicating ditched enclosures of uncertain date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,423200,499200,0,,,,,,,,,, 470,"Upper Oldhams Farm, Middleton By Youlgreave, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1991",Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1991,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken as part of the English Heritage Survey Grants for Presentation initiative. Archaeological features identified within the application area included a Scheduled early Bronze Age barrow overlying a Neolithic long barrow on Gib Hill (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 1), which had been the subject of several antiquarian excavations, two other probable barrow sites, a high boundary lynchet of Romano-British or medieval date running to Arbor Low henge as a bank and ditch, a naturally-holed stone which may have been one of the standing stones of Arbor Low, and the extant post-medieval buildings of Upper Oldhams Farm. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10114 - 10117, 10175",1,419570,363530,0,,,,,,,,,, 471,"Commonhall Village, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation. Evaluation Report No.5.",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ward, S.",1991,Chester Archaeological Service,Proposal to build a small shopping centre and office development at Commonhall village. This site was known to lie within the area of the Roman legionary fortress. Evaluation was by six test pits which revealed remains of a legionary building. This was superseded by Saxon levels; and during the Medieval period the area was at the back of properties.,0,340450,366170,0,,,,,,,,,, 472,Carlisle Cumberland Infirmary: Scheme 2; Interim Report,Cumbria,1991,Evaluation,"Flynn, P & McCarthy, M",1993,Carlisle Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation undertaken in response to the proposed construction of an extension to the Infirmary revealed a number of ditches and other features, some containing Roman pottery, but no evidence of the possible Civil War siegework which may have been located in this area. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,338830,556080,0,,,,,,,,,, 473,"Dovecote Farm, Shenley Church End. MK74 Archaeological Evaluation.",Buckinghamshire,1991,Evaluation,"Thorne, A.",1991,Milton Keynes Archaeological Unit,"Trial trenching was carried out prior to redevelopment in order to assess the quality and quantity of an surviving archaeological deposits. Documentary sources and extensive excavations to the north and west, hinted at probable Roman and Medieval occupation of the site.",0,443810,235720,0,,,,,,,,,, 474,"Stubbings House, Burchett's Green, Maidenhead, Berkshire. Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W422.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Heaton, M.J. and Montagu, R.",0.188194444,T.W.A.,"Evaluation prior to submission of planning application for spoil dumping at Stubbings House. The known archaeology in the vicinity included: Bronze Age flint work, earthworks of Bronze Age and Iron Age date, and possibly the Silchester-Verulamium Roman Road. The evaluation was undertaken using fieldwalking and trenching. The topsoil was found to contain large quantities of Bronze Age flint as well as a possible burnt mound. The only other archaeological features located were two Ha-Ha's.",0,484700,181000,0,,,,,,,,,, 475,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Newbold Gravel Pit, Barton Under Needwood, Staffordshire, 1991-92",Staffordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Hughes, E G",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Traces of an earlier field system, part of which may date back to the Roman period, were uncovered, though it is suggested that further archaeological work would not add to the current knowledge of the area. Monitoring of topsoil-stripping could be a possibility. The evaluation of the Scheduled Ancient Monument indicated that the site was not of national archaeological importance and that monitoring of the site during extraction work was all that was required. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,419800,320000,0,,,,,,,,,, 476,"Great Wakering, Oxenham Farm (TQ 960 880)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Crump, R.W.",1992,,A large deposit of red earth was discovered during fieldwalking; this contained fragments of Roman pottery and probably the largest deposit of briquetage found in comparison with the other sites in the area. Air photography may identify the location of a water inlet. (Investigation undertaken by: AWRE (Foulness) Archaeological Society.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea},0,596000,188000,0,,,,,,,,,, 477,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Fosse Lane (Wolff Construction), Shepton Mallet, Somerset, 1991.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Leach, P.",1991,B.U.F.A.U.,"An evaluation by excavation of land on the west side of Fosse Lane at Charlton, Shepton Mallet. Previous evaluation in the vicinity had established the presence of a major Romano-British roadside settlement in the area. Results from four trial trenches included the remains of c100m of Romano-British road frontage properties.",0,362850,142650,0,,,,,,,,,, 478,"Excavations at 33-47 High Street, Leicester. 1991.",Leicestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Lucas, J.",1991,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Plans to develop 33-47 High Street Leicester were expected to affect archaeology relating to the Roman and Medieval town. Evaluation was carried out using a series of trenches which covered 12% of the proposed development area. Archaeology dating from the late Iron Age to the end of the Roman period was recovered; this showed the gradual infilling of an Iron Age field system in the Roman period when the area became used for settlement.,0,485850,304550,1,,,,,,,,496,1992,6vi 479,Empool to Chalbury Main. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No W446),Dorset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Lancley, J",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief during the construction of a water-main located archaeological features and finds probably associated with a known Iron Age and Romano-British site, to the north of the Sutton Poyntz Waterworks. A previously unrecorded site, probably late Iron Age or Romano-British in date, was also located on the lower slopes of White Horse Hill. A number of undated subsoil features were recorded along the length of the pipeline. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,370600,84100,1,Proc. of the Dorset Natural History and Arch. Soc.,"Lancley, J.",1992,114,Late Iron Age and Romano-British sites located on the Chalbury to Osmington water main,254-258,93/1117,424,1991,2 480,"Trial Excavations at Phoenix Works, Edgware Road, Colindale, London Borough of Brent",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Little in terms of hard archaeology was discovered, but the value of the evaluation should not be underestimated. It is rare that a sizable open area is available for investigation so close to the Roman road and as such proved valuable, particularly as existing archaeological knowledge of the immediate area was limited. It seems that the land was agricultural until built on in the 20th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,520600,189700,0,,,,,,,,,, 481,"Castle Hedingham, near Crouch Green (PRN 6888)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallace, C.",1992,,Fieldwalking by Mr Charles Bird of Castle Hedingham over a known Roman rural site in north Essex yielded a small amount of Roman pottery and tile and a distinctive three-nozzled lamp. The finds were lent to the Essex CC Archaeology Section for recording with the permission of the landowner. The pottery was of 2nd century date. {italon}Sec(adp)(30b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 6888,0,578600,236000,1,,,,,,,,556,1992,5 482,"Archaeological Evaluation Report, Armagh Road, London, E.3",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, B.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Two early features were observed, one being of Roman date. No structural remains were found, lending support to the theory that the bulk of the Roman settlement lay on the north side of the London - Colchester road. If the proposals for groundworks remained unchanged, a large percentage of the developed area would be preserved undisturbed. The absence of significant remains of the Old Ford settlement and cemeteries led to recommendations that full excavation in advance of development would not be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,536930,183370,0,,,,,,,,,, 483,MD-13,Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,,1991,,"No firmly datable features were discovered, and the few finds made were abraded and in disturbed contexts. However, significant amounts of Roman material were found nearby. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,584500,207500,0,,,,,,,,,, 484,"Archaeological Evaluation at Wyke Road, Gillingham, Dorset, August 1991. Site AC19.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J.",1991,AC Archaeology,The application area was part of a large scale residential development. The site was 500m north of a Romano-British settlement. Three trenches were excavated and four features were revealed of Medieval or post-Medieval date.,0,399200,126500,0,,,,,,,,,, 485,"Report on an Earthwork Survey at East Hauxwell, North Yorkshire.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust,"This evaluation consisted of an earthwork survey prior to a proposed housing development. The earthworks surveyed were probably toft boundaries, although the possibility of some properties was discussed.",0,416500,493500,0,,,,,,,,,, 486,"Archaeological Evaluation: King Street Roman Road, Stretton, near Warrington",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Reynolds, S",1991,Cheshire County Council,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of King Street Roman Road in advance of proposed landscaping. The excavations indicated a more westerly line for the road than that shown on Ordnance Survey maps. The {italon}agger{italoff} was 11-12m wide, and the road consisted of a degraded surface of small pebbles set in an orange-brown sandy loam. Pollen samples taken showed evidence of some agricultural activity. No side ditches were present. Geophysical survey of the area immediately to the south of the excavated area revealed no evidence of the road's continuation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 436/1/1",1,361970,382900,0,,,,,,,,,, 487,"Archaeological Evaluation at Kings of Wessex School, Cheddar, June 1991.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J.",1991,AC Archaeology,"An evaluation by sample trenching and test-pitting of a site in school grounds, divided by the embankment of the dismantled Axbridge-Wells railway line. The site lies adjacent to a well-known Saxon palace complex (SAM 305),a Medieval chapel and cropmarks (possibly of a villa). Geophysical work had previously been undertaken on the site. Excavation located a late Romano-British ditch and cobbled surface.",0,345700,153100,0,,,,,,,,,, 488,Rhyn Park (SA645) - Watching Brief on Sewage Pipeline,Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Watson, M D",1991,Shropshire County Council,A watching brief during pipe-laying near Rhyn Park Roman Fortress observed no archaeological features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 645,0,330500,337500,0,,,,,,,,,, 489,"Kingsmead, Horton, Berkshire. Fieldwalking Survey. Report 90/6.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1991,T.V.A.S.,"Fieldwalking of the proposed development area revealed a small area of prehistoric pottery, and two possible Roman sites. In addition, one distinct scatter of Medieval pottery was located.",0,500900,175700,0,,,,,,,,,, 490,"[Watching Brief in King Street, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, C",1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief on a pipe trench revealed a 1.95 metre length of Roman wall. Small quantities of Roman roof tile, glass, animal bone and pottery were recovered. The wall was sealed by a thick accumulation of black earth. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,402830,201430,0,,,,,,,,,, 491,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Adams Hydraulics, York. Phase 3.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust,"As the third phase in the evaluation of the Adams Hydraulics site five trenches were opened. The area appeared to have been occupied intensively during the Roman period. During the Anglo-Scandinavian period a large cess pit was dug. A series of Medieval pits and walls were also located. During the post-Medieval period the area was used for agriculture, although a pit with a few human bones suggested a cemetery nearby.",0,458950,455450,0,,,,,,,,,, 492,"[Southgate, The Precincts, Rochester Cathedral]",Kent,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Bennett, P",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A record was made of archaeological remains within the garden, prior to the construction of an extension to the house. The house is situated near the cathedral and adjacent to the site of the Roman south gate. The house at one stage formed part of the medieval Bishop's Palace. The work revealed solid masonry identified as part of the Roman enceinte. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,574200,168400,0,,,,,,,,,, 493,"Exnall Golf Course, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Hertfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cooper-Reade, H.",1991,Hertfordshire Archaeologica Trust,"Plans to plant trees as part of a golf course development led to the present evaluation. Trial trenching across the site located the following: a settlement of Iron Age or early Roman date (also including three cremations in urns); and a site with ditches probably representing land boundaries. In addition, an area of Romano British metalworking was revealed.",0,545040,219580,0,,,,,,,,,, 494,"[High Lodge Hostel, High Lodge Farm, Santon Downham]",Suffolk,1991,Evaluation,"Pendleton, C",1991,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,Trial excavation and fieldwalking prior to the erection of a new visitor centre on Forestry Commission land revealed numerous fragments of building remains and earthworks dating either to the Post-Medieval period or the Modern period. This site was formerly a labour camp in the 1930s for retraining the unemployed. A thin scatter of gunflint production waste and a couple of prehistoric pottery sherds were also found. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(15){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} STN029,1,581000,285000,0,,,,,,,,,, 495,"Stourbridge, Tack Lane (SO 882857)",Staffordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, A.E.",1991,,"Trial excavations in advance of the construction of a water-main located only one feature, a drainage gully located at the northern edge of a possibly man-made platform, slightly terraced into the natural scarp, and perhaps datable to the Roman or Post-Medieval period. A scatter of heat-shattered stones may have derived from a burnt mound. A watching brief was maintained during the pipeline groundworks, but no archaeology was observed. (Investigation undertaken by: Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(21b){italoff}{spacea}",0,388200,285700,0,,,,,,,,,, 496,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Houndean Farm Lane, Lewes, East Sussex",East Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Barber, L & Gardiner, M",1991,"Field Archaeology Unit, University College London","An evaluation was undertaken in response to proposals for a golf course at the site. A number of documentary sources were consulted, including the Sites and Monuments Record and aerial photographs. A walkover-survey of the site was also carried out to inspect the known archaeology and to try and locate any artefact scatters. Pottery of Roman and medieval date was found, as well as struck and burnt flint. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,539500,110500,0,,,,,,,,,, 497,Warren Villas Quarry,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dawson, M & Maull, A",1992,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)",Continued extraction of gravel at this site revealed the remains of an early Romano-British kiln site adjacent to a settlement identified from salvage work on a quarry access route in 1990. {italon}Sec(abr)(10b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HER3527,1,518000,247300,1,Journal of Roman Pottery Studies,"Slowikowski, A.M. and Dawson, M.",1993,6,"An early Roman period pottery kiln at Warren Villas Quarry, Upper Caldecote, Bedfordshire",37-49,95/1141,,, 498,Tannery Evaluation Trench: Proposed Supermarket Site.,Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Pratt, S.",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,A single trench was excavated to assess the integrity of Roman levels. A Roman street was uncovered along with a room and courtyard. This street was probably part of a series extending off of Watling Street. The building was abandoned in the late Roman period.,0,614500,157700,0,,,,,,,,,, 499,Excavations at Bosham. 1991.,West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Browse, R. and Kenny, J.",1991,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"Proposals for the reworking of the entrance way to the Church of the Holy Trinity with St Nicholas at Bosham led to the present evaluation. The site was suspected to lie on a Roman settlement and the excavation of three trenches did reveal some evidence to support this view. In addition, a number of recent burials were uncovered.",0,480500,104500,1,,,,,,,,793,1993,1 500,Archaeological fieldwalking report along the line of the proposed Sleaford Western Bypass,Lincolnshire,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Heritage Lincolnshire,Fieldwalking on the proposed route of the Sleaford Western By-Pass produced sherds of Roman pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,504700,345500,0,,,,,,,,,, 501,"Ilchester, adjacent to A37",Somerset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Gittos, B & Gittos, M",1992,,"Archaeological recording, following the extension of a pipeline laid in 1990 from Wiltshire to Ilchester to the south of Ilchester in 1991, recovered a wide variety of finds from an area to the east of the Ilchester-Yeovil road. Finds recovered included a large quantity of pottery, mostly of probable 17th century date, clay-pipes also of 17th century date, a smaller quantity of Roman pottery including a single {italon}tessera{italoff}, a small copper alloy ring of probable medieval date, and a small medieval horseshoe of probable 13th century date. (Investigation undertaken by: B and M Gittos.) {italon}Sec(adp)(39b){italoff}{spacea}",0,352500,121800,0,,,,,,,,,, 502,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at 71, Old Kent Road, Bermondsey",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1991,Museum of London,"The evaluation by test-pitting confirmed the presence of Roman activity in the area, a dump layer being dated to no later than the 2nd century. The site was located close to Watling Street and it is possible that the ground may have been levelled in the areas close to the road in the past. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,534900,177500,0,,,,,,,,,, 503,"Manor Farm, Langtoft: archaeolgocial assessment",Lincolnshire,1991,Evaluation,"French, C",1991,Fenland Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation in advance of proposed development revealed two ditches, two post holes and one substantial pit, probably part of a settlement of late pre-Roman Iron Age/early Roman transition date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SK50.23",1,551200,331200,0,,,,,,,,,, 504,"Great Chesterford, Vintners (TL 5028 4273)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H. & Dey, P.E.",1992,,"Aerial survey and excavation in 1978 identified Roman ditches, burials, a roadway and other remains in the vicinity of Vintners. Further excavations were prompted by an application for development of the field to the rear of Vintners. Further Romano-British finds and features were discovered this time, including a roadway. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section, and Great Chesterford Archaeology Group.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,550280,242730,0,,,,,,,,,, 505,"21 and 23 Icknield Street, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1992,Warwickshire Museum,"The evaluation in advance of a housing development revealed extensive Romano-British settlement remains. These comprised timber buildings and associated features dating to the 4th century AD, and spread over an area of 1800 square metres. A 1st-2nd century presence was also indicated. After the Roman period the site seems to have been deserted until the 17th century when the street frontage was developed. ",0,410100,251900,1,,,,,,,,323,1991,3i 506,"An Archaeological Survey of the Roman Signal Station, Filey, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Pearson, T & Hall, C",1991,Scarborough Archaeological and Historical Society,"A survey was undertaken on the site of the Roman signal station on Carr Naze, Filey, in response to concern about the damaging effect of weathering. The work established that various remains were present on the site, much of which was clearly facing imminent destruction. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,512700,481600,0,,,,,,,,,, 507,"Proposed Development at Heathcote House, Icen Way, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Cox, P W",1991,AC Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken in response to a proposed development in the grounds of Heathcote House. Two trenches were excavated revealing two possibly Romano-British features, as well as medieval and post-medieval pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,369500,90500,0,,,,,,,,,, 508,Avon Valley Gas Pipeline. Summary Excavation Report (Report No W413),Wiltshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1991,Wessex Archaeology,"Four trenches were excavated along the line of a proposed gas main between Durrington and Netheravon. The first trench (approximately 800 metres long) produced evidence of prehistoric activity, in addition to substantial evidence for a rural Roman settlement contained within a late prehistoric enclosure. The second trench (approximately 150 metres long), sited across an Iron Age enclosure known as the Packway Enclosure, confirmed the line of the northern side of the enclosure, revealed a small number of features within the enclosure, and uncovered a small pit and three negative lynchets to the north of the enclosure. The remaining two trenches revealed little archaeological evidence. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,414300,149600,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Graham, A. and Newman, C.",1993,86,"Recent excavations of Iron Age and Romano-British enclosures in the Avon Valley, Wiltshire",Aug-57,94/368,,, 509,"An Archaeological Assessment at Woodham's Farm, King's Worthy, Hampshire",Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Symonds, J. & Whinney, R.",1991,Winchester Museums Service,"Following a proposal to extend the Scheduled area around Woodham's Farm Roman Villa, an assessment strategy was agreed by Tempvs Reparatvm Archaeological and Historical Associates Ltd and Winchester Museums Service. The main phases of the assessment consisted of: an examination of all aerial photographs and subsequent re-plotting; fieldwalking, in both the Scheduled and non-Scheduled areas; and trial-trenching, at a 4% level nearest the Scheduled area and at a 2% level for the rest of the area. The aerial photographs showed field systems, droveways, Roman buildings, and at least one banjo enclosure. Finds made during fieldwalking were scarce, probably due to conditions. The assessment trenches located Roman field ditches, possible hollow ways, undated pits, and traces of a Bronze Age ring-ditch. (Investigation undertaken by: Tempvs Reparatvm and Winchester Museums Service.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,433200,148600,1,,,,,,,,436,1991,4 510,"5-7 Foregate Street, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation. Evaluation Report No.7.",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ward, S.",1991,Chester Archaeological Service,Proposal to extend the basement of 5-7 Foregate Street. Three test pits were excavated and these located portions of the Medieval ditch outside the city wall and also of its Roman predecessor.,0,340780,366360,1,,,,,,,,290,1991,1i 511,Archaeology of the Fosse Way: Implications of the Proposed Dualling of the A46 Between Newark and Lincoln,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1991,Evaluation,"Kingsley, G & Knight, D",1991,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation, comprising auger, topographic and resistivity surveys and trenching at Brough, and fieldwalking over the whole study area, was undertaken in advance of the proposed dualling of the A46. Fieldwalking identified scatters of Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery. More intensive work around Brough detailed the layout and sequence of enclosures at Brough and revealed four distinct phases of metalled surface overlain by later Roman and Post-Roman deposits. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,497500,371500,0,,,,,,,,,, 512,"Archaeological Evaluation at Irchester, Northamptonshire 1990-1991",Northamptonshire,1991,Evaluation,"Dix, B, Holmes, M, Masters, P & Webster, M",1991,Northamptonshire Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation comprising fieldwalking reconnaissance, magnetometer survey and selective trial excavation to the west of the walled town revealed evidence of extra-mural activity, including masonry. A series of rectilinear enclosures bounded by ditches, with some containing possible circular structures, lay immediately to the west of the walled area; these appeared to pre-date the laying out of the defences. They were bordered by a trackway which was joined at the north by another running from the north-west corner of the walled area to connect with a large area of extra-mural settlement further to the west; there the trackway divided around a series of enclosures containing timber and stone buildings. In some cases the original boundary ditches appeared to have been replaced by fences and limestone walls. The area appeared to have been primarily agricultural. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(10b){italoff}",1,491000,266700,1,,,,,,,,328,1991,2 513,"Shire Hall, Cambridge 1991. Car Park Extension.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Robinson, B.",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,Proposals for the extension of a car park in a part of Cambridge with known archaeological potential led to the excavation of a number of test pits. These revealed a Romano-British ditch and occupation debris sealed by Post-Medieval and Modern demolition layers.,0,544530,259280,0,,,,,,,,,, 514,"Tanner Row, Wellington Row",North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,The reduction of levels in advance of piling on the former Stakis Hotel site has allowed further observation of a longitudinal section through the major Roman road excavated during 1989 and 1990. A detailed drawn section was completed and several coins recovered. {italon}Sec(23a){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.24 (YAT investigation identification no),0,460020,451800,1,,,,,,,,469,1992,2iii 515,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bullimore Farm, Shepton Mallet, Somerset 1991.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Leach, P.",1991,B.U.F.A.U.,One of a series of evaluations carried out along the route of the proposed road linking the A361 with the A37 east of Shepton Mallet. Four trenches were excavated in an area adjacent to previously-known Romano-British occupation. Previous geophysical work on the site had located several anomalies and excavation found these to be part of an extensive Romano-British settlement which included domestic and industrial features.,0,363350,142350,0,,,,,,,,,, 516,"Report on a Watching Brief at Bagendon Downs Farm, July 1991",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief during the excavation of footings for a new stockman's dwelling at Bagendon Downs Farm, within an area encompassed by the dykes of the late Iron Age/early Romano-British settlement of Bagendon, revealed evidence of only undated clay extraction on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS11360",1,401020,215980,0,,,,,,,,,, 517,"The A417 Brockworth Bypass, Gloucestershire. Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment.",Gloucestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Parry, C.",1991,Archaeology Section; Gloucestershire C.C.,The assessment of the development noted five sites along the proposed route which were under threat; this report documents the trial trenching of these sites. A Romano-British villa complex was evaluated using trenches on the periphery of this monument. These revealed two Romano-British ditches. A cropmark enclosure at The Noake was trenched and dated to the post-Medieval period. Excavation of earthworks at Millbridge cottages and cropmarks at SO885177 and SO911162 revealed these to be natural features. ,0,399100,207200,0,,,,,,,,,, 518,"Excavation at the Community Centre, Leintwardine. Report No.79.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Brown, D.",1991,Archaeology Section; Hereford and Worcester C.C,"The evaluation was within the Scheduled area of Leintwardine Roman settlement. The excavation revealed a building aligned east to west with pits and postholes to the north of this, a good Roman artefact and environmental assemblage was recovered from these.",0,341220,273380,1,,,,,,,,314,1991,10ii 519,Recommendations for Archaeological Works as Part of the Development of the West Wratting Golf Course.,Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Boast, R.",1991,Cambridge Archaeology Unit,The evaluation of the proposed 125 hectare golf course was undertaken using fieldwalking. This revealed a Roman site (possibly a farmstead); a Saxon site (either a farmstead or a cemetery); and two Medieval windmill sites. ,0,560600,251800,0,,,,,,,,,, 520,Cruchfield Manor. Archaeological Assessment.,Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,RPS Clouston,Proposal for the construction of a golf course. A previous watching brief on the site had revealed a group of undated pits and Medieval pottery. Three trenches were excavated and a possible Roman settlement was located. In the Medieval period the area was used for a dairy and subsequently as a hamlet.,0,487840,174080,0,,,,,,,,,, 521,Mackershaw,North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Newman, M",1992,,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals to cultivate an area of land containing a site presumed to be an Iron Age enclosure. Following mapping of the surface topography and resistivity and magnetometry surveys, four evaluation trenches were excavated. These apparently confirmed the site to be an Iron Age enclosed settlement, the results suggesting that the site contained deep and well-preserved stratigraphy which yielded late Iron Age pottery, as well as imported Roman material. Well-preserved post-medieval farm buildings were also identified. Cultivation of the field was not permitted to proceed. (Investigation undertaken by: The National Trust.) {italon}Sec(adp)(32c){italoff}{spacea}",0,460500,452100,0,,,,,,,,,, 522,"Northover, Ilchester. An archaeological evaluation 1991. Report No. 184.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, A.",1991,BUFAU,"The site lies directly south of Northover Romano-British cemetery (Scheduled Ancient Monument) and contains the remains of Somerset County Gaol. It was investigated using trenches aiming to check for a continuation of the cemetery outside of the Scheduled area and to define the extent of the gaol. Results showed that the cemetery did indeed extend outside the Scheduled area, and the ground plan of the gaol was well preserved.",0,352220,122860,1,,,,,,,,571,1992,2 523,"Report of Archaeological Evaluation: Wiltshire Road, Brixton",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Steele, A.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The evaluation discovered that the demolition and clearance of the terraced dwellings had rendered the area archaeologically sterile. No further archaeological work was deemed necessary. The discovery of the Roman pottery sherds indicated Roman activity in the area, promising more positive archaeological results for further work in Brixton. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,531200,175600,0,,,,,,,,,, 524,"Magistrates Court, County Hall, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W414.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation was within the north-west corner of the Roman town of Durnovaria, in an area already extensively examined. Nine trenches were dug revealing extensive terracing in the area which had removed any features not cutting the bedrock. Only one area had survived this terracing and this produced some Roman pottery although the exact nature of the deposit could not be determined.",0,369030,90830,1,,,,,,,,576,1992,2 525,"Report on Geophysical Survey. Site: Field Farm, Shepton Mallet. Report:91/11.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Gaffney, C. with Gaffney, S. and Gaffney, V.",1991,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"An evaluation by geophysical survey of a site in the vicinity of Cannard's Grave, where evidence of both Iron Age and Romano-British occupation had been documented in previous evaluations. Three sample areas were surveyed in detail and one showed a number of clear anomalies indicating ditches and pits/habitation areas.",0,362400,143000,0,,,,,,,,,, 526,"Archaeological Investigations at Duxford, Cambridgeshire, 1991",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Evans, C",1991,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation in advance of development targeted features known from aerial photographs, fieldwalking and documentary research. A wide range of features was revealed, including a Roman field system, possible prehistoric quarry pits, and Saxo-Norman activity associated with a moat. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,547980,247220,0,,,,,,,,,, 527,"Buckden Treatment Works, Archaeological Survey and Evaluation.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cardwell, P., Jamfrey, C. and Maxwell, R.",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Proposal for an access route to the Buckden Treatment Works. No archaeological features were known prior to the evaluation although the surface topography of the area suggested that earthworks might be present. Topographic survey revealed a number of tumbled field walls, house platforms and enclosures. These features were thought to date to the Iron Age or Romano-British period, with the field walls being post-Medieval.",0,394300,477300,0,,,,,,,,,, 528,Mere Way Roman Road at Milton - Milton to Histon Pipeline,Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Ozanne, R W G",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,A watching brief during pipeline construction found no evidence of archaeology except where the pipeline crossed Mere Way Roman road; excavation at this point revealed the complete road profile. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7610,1,545000,260800,0,,,,,,,,,, 529,"Colthrop Manor Farm Golf Course, Thatcham, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report No.91/12.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Torrence, L. and Ford, S.",1991,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,The proposed golf course development area was thought to contain a Roman site and two possible Medieval sites as well as flint scatters. Forty seven trenches were excavated. Three features of probable later Bronze Age date were located.,0,453900,166200,0,,,,,,,,,, 530,"Number 10 Stocks Hill, Castor. Observations During the Rebuilding of the Porch",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Meadows, I",1991,Peterborough Museum,"A watching brief during excavation for new footings found no structural evidence despite the proximity of a Scheduled Roman ""palace"" and later convent. Roman pottery and tile was recovered, but any features appeared to have been destroyed by more recent development. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,512500,298500,0,,,,,,,,,, 531,"Cippenham, Slough. Archaeological Evaluation.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,"The evaluation trenches recorded several features of archaeological interest scattered across the site and mostly consisting of pits and gullies, for which the pottery excavated suggested a domestic usage. Field boundaries of Romano-British to post-Medieval were also located.",0,494800,180500,0,,,,,,,,,, 532,"Wallingford Road, Didcot, South Oxfordshire. 1991. Archaeological Evaluation. Report 91/6.",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1991,T.V.A.S.,"Archaeology already known from the area of the proposed development included well-preserved ridge and furrow, Roman pottery, and an early Bronze Age flint knife. Fifteen trenches were excavated across the site and two areas of archaeological potential were located. These consisted of prehistoric pot, flints and features.",0,453900,189900,0,,,,,,,,,, 533,Geophysical and Toprgraphical Surveys of Lanchester Roman Fort,Durham,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Noel, M J Cousins, S M & Casey, P J",1991,Geoquest Associates,"A topographical and geophysical survey was undertaken at Lanchester Roman Fort, to compile a geomagnetic map and detailed ground survey of surviving walls, and to search for correlations between the two. The topographical survey revealed the ramparts, upcast mound from the hypocaust system, and a set of shallow linear grooves. The geomagnetic survey produced a striking internal layout of the fort, and suggests that the linear grooves may relate to a Roman or later drainage system. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,415900,546900,1,Archaeol. J.,"Casey, P.J., Wright, J. and Noel, M.",1993,149,"The Roman fort at Lanchester, Co Durham: a geophysical survey and discussion of garrisons",69-81,94/483,,, 534,"Proposed Development at Heathcote House, Icen Way, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Assessment.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Cox, P.",1991,AC Archaeology,Proposed development area lay adjacent to the Roman town of Durnovaria. Two trenches were excavated covering 57 square metres. No significant archaeology was located.,0,369600,90490,0,,,,,,,,,, 535,"A Roman-period lamp from Thaxted, and its context. (The Fielwalking).",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallace, C. (Brooks, H.) Major, H.",1992,,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken on land where a Romano-Egyptian lamp and various pieces of metalwork had previously been found. Two fields were walked, but an extremely low level of Roman material was collected; this could not be taken as an indication of settlement in the Roman period. It was considered possible that the lamp was a modern loss. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,561500,231500,1,Essex Archaeol. and Hist.,"Wallace, C., Major, H. and Brooks, H.",1992,23,"A Roman-period lamp from Thaxted, and its context. A Roman-period lamp from Thaxted, and its context",123-126,93/1101,,, 536,"A419 Latton Bypass. Archaeological Report: Additional Report, Southern Extension. Report No.9165.",Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,"Johnson, C.",1991,CAT,"This report follows Report No.9030 and continues the area of assessment related to the A419 to the south. Only one SMR entry was known for the prehistoric period (an Iron Age spearhead). The study area does however, contain an abandoned section of Ermine Street and a double ditched trackway probably of Roman date. The monument of greatest significance in the development area is a section of the Thames and Severn Canal. ",0,409300,195100,1,,,,,,,,431,1991,7 537,"The Little Wymondley Bypass, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Excavations 1991. Assessment Report (Report No 15)",Hertfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Burleigh, G R & Went, D A",1992,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","An excavation was undertaken following evaluation along the route of the Little Wymondley By-Pass. Excavation of an area shown by the evaluation to be of high archaeological potential revealed an extensive and long-lived Pre-Roman Iron Age and subsequent Romano-British settlement. Features identified included cremation burials, enclosure ditches, a metalled road, agricultural buildings with associated yards, a large pond, and kilns. Residual artefacts of Neolithic and Early Bronze Age date were also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,521400,226600,0,,,,,,,,,, 538,"Castle Donington, Castle Hill",Leicestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1992,,"A watching brief during the machine-excavation of geotechnical trial-holes on a site proposed for the construction of a new Roman Catholic church revealed no archaeological features or deposits. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(8b){italoff}{spacea}",0,444800,327500,0,,,,,,,,,, 539,"Observations Through a British Telecom Tunnel, Borough High Street, Southwark, S.E.1. An Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The following were observed during a watching brief: details of the natural topography, early Roman structural activity, the main road to the Thames bridge, a wooden revetment of a natural channel crossed by the road, a substantial area of burnt deposits interpreted as the results of the Boudiccan Revolt, the possible alteration of the alignment of the main Southwark road towards the south of the area, and the construction of roadside structures to the north. Dark earth deposits were also studied. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532400,179700,0,,,,,,,,,, 540,"Ashdon, Money Field",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallace, C.",1992,,"Fieldwalking by Mr R Grayston on land to the south of the modern village produced a collection of mainly Roman pottery and tile, which was brought to the Essex CC Archaeology Section for recording. {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,558400,242600,1,,,,,,,,553,1992,2 541,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out, and a scatter of Mesolithic flint scrapers and waste flakes was discovered. A chalk floor associated with Romano-British pottery was found, and medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021413 - 021416",0,534010,161410,0,,,,,,,,,, 542,"Alder Root Farm, Winwick: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,1992,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken to investigate the alignment of the Wilderspool to Wigan Roman road. Resistivity profiles confirmed the road line. Excavation showed that the road had two V-shaped ditches, one on either side of the road, approximately 8.5m apart. {italon}Sec(abr)(19b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 614",1,359000,393000,1,Cheshire Past,"Fletcher, M. and McNeil, R.",1993,2,"A Roman road at Alder Root Farm, Winwick",13,94/1413,,, 543,"Milbourne Farm 7 Showell Nurseries, Chippenham, Wilts. Field Evaluation. CHMF91.",Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,"The evaluation by trial trenching demonstrated the presence of human activity on the site from the early prehistoric period. This included Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement, Iron Age pits and ditches, ditches with Romano-British domestic debris and a Medieval field boundary.",0,390500,170500,1,,,,,,,,582,1992,5 544,"Report of Archaeological Evaluation at Mundford Road, Thetford (Report No 81)",Norfolk,1991,Evaluation,"Andrews, P",1991,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of tree-planting close to the sites of a known Anglo-Saxon cemetery, a major Iron Age/early Roman enclosure and the Romano-British site which produced the Thetford Treasure, failed to reveal any archaeological deposits or features. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,586000,284300,0,,,,,,,,,, 545,"Excavation at Dodderhill School, Droitwich. Report No.70.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Edwards, R.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"The evaluation was within Dodderhill Roman Fort (Scheduled Ancient Monument). It was anticipated that deposits relating to the internal buildings of the fort would survive relatively close to the ground surface, however, it was found that considerable 18th century landscaping has removed any such deposits.",0,390300,264300,0,,,,,,,,,, 546,"Springfield Nurseries, Alcester, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,W.C.C.,"The development area was evaluated using a documentary search as well as fieldwalking and trial trenching. Several areas of archaeological potential were identified adjacent to the site, including the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Roman Alcester, the Medieval moated manor of Beauchamp Court and a Romano-British enclosure. Despite this the evaluation failed to locate features or concentrations of artefacts within the site itself.",0,409100,258400,0,,,,,,,,,, 547,"Water Street, Manchester.",Greater Manchester Area,1991,Evaluation,"Fletcher, M.",1991,G.M.A.U.,"Two trial-trenches were excavated prior to a proposed housing development. The purpose of the evaluation was to confirm the location of the Roman road as recorded on the 1974 1:10,000 OS map. No evidence of the road was revealed - any traces appear to have been destroyed by subsequent land use. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,357400,400500,0,,,,,,,,,, 548,"Results of an archaeological evaluation at Harry Croft Quarry, Anston, Rotherham, South Yorkshire.",Former County of South Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,Holbrey R.,1991,S.Y.A.U.,"The proposed limestone extraction site was adjacent to an area of Romano-British activity. However the fieldwalking, geophysics and trenches failed to locate anything other than natural features and post medieval pottery (probably the result of field manuring).",0,442800,392700,0,,,,,,,,,, 549,"A40 Witney-Cassington Dualling. An Archaeological Evaluation, 1991/92",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of road construction sampled 1% of the area through trial-trenching, except where there was previous evidence for archaeology, whereby 2% of the area was sampled. A large number of features, dating from the Neolithic period onwards, were found along the 9.5km route - however, the size of each sample precluded detailed interpretation of these features. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,438000,210000,0,,,,,,,,,, 550,Investigation Index (6-14 Leroy Street S.E.1),Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1992,,"An excavation was carried out as a result of an evaluation. Four parallel ditches of Romano-British date were revealed, two probably being continuations of 2nd century AD ditches found nearby. Further ditches were found at right angles to the proposed line of a Roman road; they were sealed by a later Roman gravel surface. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(abr)(9[?j]){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LER91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533130,178930,1,,,,,,,,393,1991,5iii 551,"Report on a Watching Brief at Dollar Street House, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J P",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief to observe the excavation of footings for a new wall blocking part of the eastern boundary of the site, and other earth-moving associated with the development of the eastern portion of the site as a car park, on land within the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 361), revealed part of a dry-stone wall, the footings of a wall which would have formed the post-medieval property boundary, deposits of late post-medieval and early 20th century date, and the surface of a deposit of medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS9900",1,402200,202320,0,,,,,,,,,, 552,"Watching Brief Report, Extension at 17 Highfields, Great Dunmow",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R",1991,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief found neither evidence of the Roman town, nor any other archaeological features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 16232",0,562450,221760,0,,,,,,,,,, 553,"Broadheath Drought Main: Salvage Recording in Grimley, Wichenford and Worcester (Internal Report No 98)",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dalwood, H",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","The route of Severn Trent Water's Broadheath Drought Main was watched during construction work in November and December 1991. The salvage recording comprised the watching of topsoil-stripping along the working corridor, fieldwalking of areas recently stripped, and the collection of artefacts from the surface. Along most of the route of the main a thin scatter of cultural material was found. Prehistoric material totalled one [?three - see note below] flint flake. Roman material comprised a thin scatter of pottery and tile from most of the fields. The Medieval and Post-Medieval periods were also represented by very small quantities of material. The scatters of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery and tile can be interpreted as the result of manuring arable fields with midden material containing household refuse. The route of the main passes close to known medieval settlements. The short length of main in Worcester produced no archaeological material of any period. {italon}Au {italoff}(amended) {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM various",1,378630,260810,0,,,,,,,,,, 554,"Bishopcourt, Pitt Street",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Observations were made in foundation trenches for an extension to a house frontage. A Flavian ground level associated with a north-south ditch or pit feature was revealed. A rammed oolite gravel surface of {italon}colonia{italoff} date extended throughout the trenched area. A compacted, trodden silt layer overlay the metalled surface. Some 2nd to 3rd century sherds were recovered. An undated, uniform clay make-up layer sealed the Roman silt level. Dark loam above the clay level was sealed beneath successive modern forecourt surfaces. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,383300,218800,1,,,,,,,,411,1991,4iv 555,"Wroxeter Hotel, Wroxeter. An Archaeological Evaluation, 1991",Shropshire,1991,Evaluation,"Buteaux, S and Leach, P",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Evaluation in advance of extension works found evidence of Roman activity, but no structures, suggesting ""backyard"" and ""garden"" areas near the Roman town. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,356300,308200,0,,,,,,,,,, 556,"A Roman Site at Dunley Road, Areley Kings (Internal Report No 91)",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hemingway, J & Buteux, V",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A scatter of Roman pottery was observed west of Areley Kings, during fieldwalking undertaken as part of a watching brief on the line of the Blackstone to Astley section of Severn Trent Water's ""Worcester Aqueduct"". After machine-stripping, a clear concentration of pottery could be seen. The site was cleaned and several features were excavated. A series of cobble-filled features were probably post pads for a large building, perhaps aisled. They were cut into a buried ploughsoil. Beneath this ploughsoil were shallow, charcoal-filled pits containing fragments of Roman pottery and tile. A ditch, 20m to the south of the main distribution of features, may have enclosed the area. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM1136",0,379520,270070,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dinn, J.L. and Hemingway, J.A.",1992,13,Archaeology on the Blackstone to Astley aqueduct,105-119,93/213,309,1991,2 557,The Roman Settlement at Hinxton.,Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Wait, G.",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,An area of 8 hectares proposed for gravel extraction was evaluated using field walking and trial trenching. Two sites were already known in the area from aerial photography. Both were rectilinear enclosures dateable to the Roman period.,0,549600,244900,0,,,,,,,,,, 558,[5 The Crescent: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1991,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during building work on a site located to the south-west of the Roman {italon}colonia{italoff} and almost adjacent to the conjectured line of the Roman road which linked Tadcaster to York. Roman cemeteries once lined this road and there was a possibility that one of these may have been located in the vicinity of the site. In the event, no evidence of any road, burials or occupation was revealed during the investigation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.1009 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,459560,451340,0,,,,,,,,,, 559,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,Excavation in advance of redevelopment revealed evidence of medieval agricultural activity. The agricultural deposits were cut by a large linear ditch thought to be either a drainage ditch or part of a clay extraction pit. No evidence was recovered for Roman structures which were thought to run westwards from the Roman villa or farmstead excavated at Prince Regent's Lane. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR060523,0,540680,181880,0,,,,,,,,,, 560,"Report On The Archaeological Evaluation, B P Chemical Ltd, Carshalton, London Borough Of Sutton",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Bruce, P.",1991,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a chemical works. Prehistoric remains had been recorded in the surrounding area, and some Roman sites were also known. Carshalton originated as a settlement in Saxon times. Three trenches were excavated, but no features or finds other than some possible struck flints were encountered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021377",0,528120,164930,0,,,,,,,,,, 561,Welton to Glentham Water Pipeline: Archaeological Investigations,Lincolnshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Field, N",1991,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Fieldwalking in advance of the construction of a water pipeline revealed a general scatter of medieval and post-medieval pottery along the route, along with a few sherds of Roman pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,501400,380100,0,,,,,,,,,, 562,Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluations at 31-43 Borough Road SE1,Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, H",1991,Greater London Department of Archaeology,"Evaluation on a site proposed for redevelopment revealed an agricultural-type soil containing a mixed assemblage of prehistoric worked-flint tools, and pottery and building material from all periods from Roman to modern. Remains of medieval and post-medieval activity, comprising pits, drains and ditches, were recorded across the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BOR91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,531900,179550,0,,,,,,,,,, 563,Ixworth Thorpe,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1992,"Savery, E","Fieldwalking located two multi-period sites, 500m apart, beside the Black Bourne. Both had scatters of Iron Age flint-tempered pottery, Roman grey wares (including Belgic-influenced 1st century types on one site), and handmade Early Saxon pottery. The latter included sand- and organic-tempered wares and one sherd bore a circular stamp with a rectangular grid pattern. A clay spindle whorl fragment was also found. One site lies a few hundred yards from where Saxon graves were found in the 1940s. A third Roman scatter, including tile and daub, was found 400m away in the same area as a previously noted medieval scatter. (Investigation undertaken by: Edward Savery.) {italon}Sec(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} IXT010 - 013",1,592000,272000,0,,,,,,,,,, 564,"An Archaeological Assessment Conducted at station Road, Rustington, West Sussex",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Russell, M A",1991,"Field Archaeology Unit - Institute of Archaeology, UCL","An assessment was undertaken on the site of a proposed development. Lying on the coastal plain, the site was located in an area containing much prehistoric and Roman material. Three trenches were cut and fully excavated. No features were identified within the trenches, but a small number of finds were recovered, including a number of possible struck flakes as well as fire-cracked flint and some heavily abraded sherds of Roman pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,506500,102900,0,,,,,,,,,, 565,"An Archaeological Assessment conducted at Station Road, Rustington, West Sussex.",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Russell, M.",1991,Institute of Archaeology,"The evaluation area was known to have produced much prehistoric and Roman material and three trenches were excavated accordingly. Despite the density of material collected in the recent past from around the area, none was recovered by the evaluation.",0,506500,102900,0,,,,,,,,,, 566,"A watching brief at Grove Farm, Enderby",Leicestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",1992,,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a balancing lake in an area lying across the route of the Fosse Way. Following topsoil-stripping, a short stretch of the Roman road was identified. A watching brief during the diversion of a brook in a field to the west of the B4114 revealed no archaeological features or deposits. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(8b){italoff}{spacea}",1,455300,395700,1,,,,,,,,488,1992,4 567,"Three Bronze Age torc fragments from Woodham Walter, Essex",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Meeks, N.D. & Varndell, G.L.",1994,,"A trench was excavated to investigate the findspot of three pieces of Bronze Age gold torc, accompanied by further metal-detector survey. No further items of metalwork were recovered, nor was any archaeological feature encountered. The only finds were three pieces of fire-cracked flint, a small fragment of Roman pot, and a few pieces of worked flint, possibly Bronze Age in date. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,580800,205580,0,,,,,,,,,, 568,"Station Road East (Palmers), Canterbury. In Canterbury's Archaeology 1990-1991, p10.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Herdman, J.",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The application area lay within the area of the Roman cemetery which existed outside the town walls. In the event of excavation no burials were found but a ditch of Medieval origin was located, probably associated with the outer bailey for the Norman motte and bailey castle.",0,614600,157300,1,,,,,,,,253,1990,1ii 569,Claybrooke Magna,Leicestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Pollard, R",1992,,"A watching brief during the construction of two buildings in the farmyard of High Cross Farm, situated to the north-east of a possible Roman villa site, revealed no archaeological deposits or features. (Investigation undertaken by: Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(8b){italoff}{spacea}",0,448100,288600,0,,,,,,,,,, 570,"Hockley Golf Course, Twyford",Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Harrison, P",1991,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"Changes to the golf course layout were needed due to the completion of the M3 construction; the green watering system was upgraded at this time as well. Work was carried out on the Arethusa Clump Scheduled Ancient Monument, but no evidence for occupation was noted. Work was also undertaken in the Twyford Down settlement area; a number of Iron Age and Romano-British features were recorded within narrow trenches. These corresponded to the enclosure and its outlying field systems. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,449000,126700,0,,,,,,,,,, 571,"Evaluation at 97 Friar Street, Droitwich. Report No.69.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Brown, D.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester,"During the evaluation a possible late Roman cemetery was identified although this was not excavated in detail. A road surface, pre-dating the 13th century and following the line of the existing Friar Street was also identified, along with Medieval building. These remains were considered to be of great archaeological importance given their survival in an urban setting.",0,389850,263450,1,,,,,,,,310,1991,5ii 572,Archaeological Evaluation Excavations of the Proposed Site of Bradley Stoke District Centre,Avon,1991,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1991,Avon County Planning Department,"Evaluation trenching on a site proposed for development revealed a concentration of archaeological deposits, including ditches and post holes, cut into natural clay. Finds indicated a Neolithic to Bronze Age date for the site. Residual finds of Romano-British material were also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR7424, 7442",1,361100,182500,0,,,,,,,,,, 573,,Cumbria,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"The research excavation started in 1987 at Birdoswald Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall continued in 1991. Excavation was carried out with the intention of displaying the consolidated structures to the public, and providing educational and interpretative facilities. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,360700,566010,1,Fld. Archaeol.,"Wilmott, T.",1991,15,Archaeology and the public at Birdoswald,264-266,92/82,264,1991,5 574,Report of Archaeological Evaluation at Station Road/Strickland Avenue.,Norfolk,1991,Evaluation,"Flitcroft, M.",1991,N.A.U.,"The evaluation by trial trenching revealed widespread remains dateable to the Roman period including a grave, linear ditches, pottery and kilns. Sufficient amounts of late Saxon, Medieval and later material wasalso recovered - suggesting continued cultivation of the area.",0,568000,333500,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap.,"Lyons, A.",2004,18,"Romano-British industrial activity at Snettisham, Norfolk: archaeological investigations at Strickland Avenue and Station Road",78pp,none,351,1991,8i 575,"Report on the Archaeological Excavation at 71 Old Kent Road, Bermondsey",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1991,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Evaluation in advance of redevelopment only found evidence of a Roman dump layer with a {italon}terminus post quem{italoff} of 200 AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,534900,177500,0,,,,,,,,,, 576,Cirencester King's Meadow: Archaeological Evaluation in Advance of Tesco Superstore. Preliminary Report for Project Planning,Gloucestershire,1991,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1991,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to construction of a supermarket revealed Roman extra-mural activity. A possible {italon}ustrinum{italoff} was located close to the River Churn. A surface within an old channel, boundary ditches and a stone wall were also located. Further work was proposed to elucidate the function and extent of these sites. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,403200,200800,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Roberts, M.",1996,113,Excavations at King's Meadow near Cirencester,61-71,96/1204,,, 577,Southampton Museums SMART7 Site Record: SOU 438,Hampshire,1991,Evaluation,"Smith, M",1991,Southampton City Council Archaeological Operations Unit,"An evaluation was carried out on the site, which is 1km from a known Roman villa, prior to redevelopment. No archaeologically significant remains were found. {italon}Au(abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 438 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",1,444000,115740,0,,,,,,,,,, 578,[Southampton City Museums Urban Policy Document SMART 7A (SOU438)],Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1991,Southampton City Council Archaeology & Heritage Management Section,"A watching brief on bore holes was carried out in response to housing redevelopment by the Swaythling Housing Association. The site lay 1km south-west of a Roman villa site and many Roman objects had been recovered in the area over the years. The only remains revealed were of modern date, however. {italon}Au(abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 438 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",1,444000,115740,0,,,,,,,,,, 579,"Bankfield House (Tideswell), Littonslack, Litton, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1991",Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1991,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken in connection with a grant application for the Peak Park Joint Planning Board's Farm Conservation Scheme. The archaeological features identified within the application area included a settlement of Romano-British or medieval date, a probable barrow, post-medieval limestone quarries and lime-kilns, a basalt quarry, lead mines, cultivation terraces, and trackways. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,416500,373500,0,,,,,,,,,, 580,Morestead Road 1991,Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P, C",1991,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"An east-west aligned trench was dug prior to tree re-planting across the line of the Roman road which runs from Winchester to Wickham and Chichester. At the east end of the trench two ditches and a metalled trackway were noted, whilst at the west end two large linear ditches were discovered. Later in the year another trench was dug to clarify the nature of the archaeology; this revealed an early field boundary, running north-south, and a Roman roadside ditch. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,450500,126500,1,,,,,,,,590,1992,4 581,"Report on Geophysical Survey; Site: Long Marton, Cumbria Report : 91/41 April 1991",Cumbria,1991,Evaluation,"Gaffney, C F",1991,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A geophysical survey was carried out on the site of a proposed development. Although a number of Roman sites have been identified in the surrounding area, nothing of archaeological significance was revealed at this particular location. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 2800",1,365000,525000,0,,,,,,,,,, 582,"Great Casterton, Ryhall Road",Rutland,1991,Evaluation,"Lucas, J.",1991,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Three test pits were excavated in advance of a proposed housing development and features probably relating to the Romano-British period were recovered. These included a wall and a possible pit.,0,500100,309200,1,,,,,,,,489,1992,5i 583,"Archaeological evaluation at Salvation Army Hall, Parchment Street",Hampshire,1991,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P, C",1991,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"An evaluation was carried out ahead of the construction of a new hall, incorporating office facilities. Documentary evidence exists for the site dating back to the 12th century, and excavations nearby revealed the good depth of protective soil and the unobtrusive nature of the post-medieval deposits. Roman deposits were recorded along with post-Roman floor levels. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1247",1,448100,129500,0,,,,,,,,,, 584,A Watching Brief on the Sarre First Time Drainage Scheme; Spring 1991; Evaluation and Excavation in Advance of Pipe Laying from Sarre to Monkton,Kent,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,The Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Trial trenching and a watching brief were undertaken along the line of a water pipe. Excavation revealed a burial, perhaps associated with the nearby Jutish burial ground at Sarre, and a small {italon}grubenhaus{italoff} in the western part of the site, and a series of pits and post holes suggesting Early Iron Age occupation to the east. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,626500,165200,0,,,,,,,,,, 585,Staythorpe Watching Brief,Nottinghamshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1991,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief was maintained during the erection of a new power pylon to the south of the existing Staythorpe electricity sub-station. A series of peat and silt deposits, containing a high proportion of organic material including fragments of wood and a small quantity of animal bones (probably the remains of a dog), were identified, cut by a shallow flat-bottomed feature. Three large sherds from a Roman pot were recovered from the latest fill of this feature. Fieldwalking on a sub-circular rise to the west of the new pylon recovered finds ranging from prehistoric to post-medieval in date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,475500,353500,0,,,,,,,,,, 586,Wareham to Stoborough Main. Archaelogical Watching Brief (Report No W439),Dorset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hearne, C",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief during the construction of a water-main recorded features associated with the known Romano-British pottery production site at Worgret, but army camp disturbance was also evident in the same area. Elsewhere, a low level of deposits/features was recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,392500,87500,0,,,,,,,,,, 587,"Fenland Management Project, Norfolk: Excavations at Middleton saltern mound, archive summary",Norfolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Excavation of a Romano-British salt production site as part of the Fenland Management Project revealed a thick, briquetage-rich layer on the crest of a mound, surrounded by a ditch, and a large pit or reservoir which would probably have filled with sea-water at high tide. A number of boiling hearths were set on the mound. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 2318",1,565500,314400,1,Fenland Res.,"Leah, M. and Crowson, A.",1994,8,"Norfolk Archaeological Unit, the Fenland Management Project",43-50,97/1494,350,1991,7 588,"An Evaluation of the Archaeological Deposits beneath Trinity Street Car Park, Dorchester. Report No.W440.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,,1991,T.W.A.,An evaluation by two machine-excavated trenches of the site of a proposed development of shops and offices in the Trinity Street car park area. The site lay within the boundaries of the Roman town of Dorchester. Deposits did not appear to predate the 18th century.,0,369100,90500,0,,,,,,,,,, 589,47 Blossom Street ( Report No 1992/3),North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Antoni. B,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,Limited evidence for medieval and Roman occupation and Roman rubbish dumping was recorded in a single trench in advance of the construction of an extension. {italon}Sec(23a){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.22 (YAT investigation identification no),0,459640,451290,1,,,,,,,,471,1992,2v 590,"Rock Lane, Corley, Warwickshire: Archaeological Investigation.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,W.C.C.,"Adjacent to the site was the Scheduled Iron Age/Roman site of Corley Camp, and a large quantity of flint scatters (WA374). No features or artefacts were found by the evaluation.",0,430300,285300,0,,,,,,,,,, 591,"Wedmore, Bagley, Martins Close",Somerset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hudson, H & Neale, F",1992,,"Potsherds of Romano-British and later (up to 17th-18th century) date were recorded following ploughing in Martins Close, a field at the junction of the Bagley Road and Daggs Lane. The pottery was found in the north-west corner and along the western edge of the field. (Investigation undertaken by: H Hudson and F Neale.) {italon}Sec(abr)(39b){italoff}{spacea}",0,345900,145970,0,,,,,,,,,, 592,Preston to Bulls Green Pipeline: Salvage Recording,Hertfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,R P S Clouston,"A watching brief, following documentary search, revealed no significant archaeology. A possible Roman settlement site was identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,517600,224800,0,,,,,,,,,, 593,"Roman Burials at London Street, Godmanchester",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyland, L and Wait, G A",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation of burials discovered during housing development revealed a total of 13 individuals and features with a Roman date; these have been interpreted as an ordered cemetery outside the walls of Roman Godmanchester and indications of other activity. A watching brief following the excavation also observed skeletal material, but the exact extent of the cemetery could not be determined. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10376",0,524700,270200,0,,,,,,,,,, 594,Archaeological Evaluation Excavations of the Proposed Routes of District Distributor Road DD2 DD3 DD4,Avon,1991,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1991,Avon County Planning Department,"Evaluation trenching along the proposed line of a road identified two areas of archaeological potential. These comprised a site consisting of at least two intersecting ditches and one other pit or possible structural feature, of Late Iron Age/Romano-British date, and a site containing archaeological deposits provisionally dated to the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR7424, 7430 - 7439, 7441, 7442, 7452, 7453",1,361800,181500,0,,,,,,,,,, 595,The archaeology of two water-main replacement pipelines in north Essex.,Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S.",1992,,"Watching briefs and limited excavations were carried out during the replacement of two water-main pipelines in north Essex. [....lacuna in text of summary at this point....] The majority of datable sites and finds located belonged to this period. They probably provide a good indication of the survival of rural medieval archaeology in north-central Essex. As was to be expected, much corresponded with more recent settlement. Prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval finds were also recovered. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,578500,229500,0,,,,,,,,,, 596,"Preliminary Report on the Archeological Evaluation at the John Watney Distillery Site, York Road, Wandsworth S.W.18",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The excavations provided an important insight into this hitherto unexplored part of Wandsworth. Prehistoric material emphasised the density of activity, and the historical information was also supplemented with details on agriculture and development during the Post-Medieval period. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,526280,175520,0,,,,,,,,,, 597,Car Colston to Scarrington Pumping Main Renewal,Nottinghamshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Malone, S",1991,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological recording, comprising survey, salvage excavation and a watching brief, was undertaken along the route of a new mains water pipeline between Car Colston and Scarrington. Fieldwalking identified a concentration of Roman material, which limited salvage excavation confirmed as part of the Car Dyke Roman Villa. Previously unidentified house platforms together with the remains of substantial walls were discovered at Scarrington. A {italon}circa{italoff} 17th century cobbled surface was discovered at an old stream crossing south of the Car Dyke. At Sharpe's Close a stone conduit, possibly associated with the Car Colston villa, was revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,472900,342200,0,,,,,,,,,, 598,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Tucklesholme Farm, Barton-under-Needwood, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ferris, I & Buteux, S",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The results of geophysical work and excavation were inconclusive. The suggested Anglo-Saxon cemetery extension was not discovered, throwing its existence into doubt. It is recommended that no further archaeological work be carried out, other than a watching brief during topsoil removal; a commitment to a policy of notification of any finds made during gravel extraction should be sought. Ploughing is deemed to have denuded remains of the crop marks to a great extent. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,421000,318800,0,,,,,,,,,, 599,Archaeological Evaluation at Site 30a Coulby Newham.,Cleveland,1991,Evaluation,"Daniels, R. and McLellan, F.",1991,Cleveland County Council: Archaeology Section.,Proposal for a housing development near Larchfield Farm. The area was adjacent to a Romano-British field system and Iron Age settlement. Six trenches were excavated but no features or finds of archaeological significance were located.,0,451250,514250,0,,,,,,,,,, 600,"The Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Civic Amenity Site at Belstead's Farm, Chelmsford",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Medlycott, M",1991,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Finds of flints and pottery (of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date) were recovered. There is a possibility that the flint is associated with the prehistoric flint scatter recorded in the Sites and Monuments Record, but density does not suggest a settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14445 - 14448",0,572300,211100,0,,,,,,,,,, 601,Kirmington Runway Lights,Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,A large quantity of Romano-British and medieval pottery fragments were recovered during the course of several site visits undertaken to monitor trenching operations for lighting supports and associated service cables. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,509700,410500,1,,,,,,,,476,1992,4 602,"Arbury East, the Archaeology of the Arbury Environs, Part II: the Unex Lands and Gypsy Ditches Site",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Evans, C",1991,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation in advance of development located Akeman Street, and possible prehistoric features beneath it, near to Arbury Camp. Post-medieval ditches were the only other features revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,545250,261750,0,,,,,,,,,, 603,"Bowden-Henstridge Pipeline, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No W 411)",Somerset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, K",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"An intensive watching brief during the construction of a water pipeline between Bowden Reservoir and Henstridge Reservoir revealed a number of subsoil archaeological features. Whilst the majority produced no dating evidence, one concentration of features indicated early medieval occupation nearby. A small concentration of unstratified Romano-British (late 1st to 4th century) pottery was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,371600,120000,0,,,,,,,,,, 604,"Excavations at Chase Hill Farm, Killingholme. 1990.",Humberside,1991,Evaluation,"Evans, D.",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,National Power PLC put forward a proposal to develop a 12.5 hectare site as a power station. This led to the evaluation by geophysical survey and trial trenching of a series of rectilinear enclosures. These were shown to be a substantial Roman settlement occupied from the second half of the 2nd century to the second half of the 4th.,0,515500,419500,1,,,,,,,,283,1991,1 605,"Haverhill, Burton End, Fieldwalking Assessment Report",Suffolk,1991,Evaluation,"Tester, A",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Sherds of Roman, Late Saxon and medieval pottery and some medieval and post-medieval tile were recovered during fieldwalking. Although no direct evidence for occupation was found, the results of this investigation, when considered alongside the work at Hazel Stubb Farm nearby, point towards a medieval linear development along the road. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,566000,245000,0,,,,,,,,,, 606,"Rear of 8, Birdsfoot Lane",Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Holgate, R, Dr",1992,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)","As foundations for bungalows were being dug on the land to the rear of 8 Birdsfoot Lane, the opportunity was taken to see if traces of Romano-British settlement continued further to the east of Gooseberry Hill and Leamington Road, where earlier archaeological investigations had revealed the remains of timber buildings, pits, a road surface and human burials. In the event, no archaeological features or objects were found. {italon}Sec(abr)(10b){italoff}",0,508200,225300,0,,,,,,,,,, 607,"Cropmarks at SO 528 741 - Sheet, Ludford, Ludlow",Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hooper, C J D",1992,Mrs. C J D Hooper,Fieldwalking of areas near supposed Roman site failed to find any contemporary potsherds. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4532,1,352800,274100,0,,,,,,,,,, 608,"Field Evaluation of 1 Tower Bridge Road, Southwark.",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,Trial trenching of the proposed development area showed that significant archaeology of the prehistoric and Romano-British periods survived on the site.,0,553300,117900,0,,,,,,,,,, 609,"[Observations at 121 Watermoor Road, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Holbrook, N",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Recording was undertaken after stonework was revealed during the digging of a trench for an electricity cable. A section of the Roman town wall, constructed of well-dressed limestone blocks, was revealed, overlain by 19th and 20th century accumulations. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,402660,201180,1,,,,,,,,404,1991,2viii 610,"An Archaeological Evaluation near Dairy Lane, Oving, West Sussex.",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Browse, R. and Kenny, J.",1991,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,Known pottery from the development site and aerial photographs from adjacent areas led to this evaluation in advance of gravel extraction. Twenty four trenches were excavated revealing an Iron Age settlement which was also in use during the Roman period.,0,488700,106200,0,,,,,,,,,, 611,8-10 Cuthberts Street Archaeological Assessment,Bedfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1993,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,A late pre-Roman Iron Age settlement was excavated prior to the construction of the Stagsden By-Pass. The settlement comprised two or more round houses enclosed within a bank and ditch. Several storage pits were discovered; these were probably contemporary with the houses. Four kilns of probable 1st century AD date were also revealed. {italon}Sec(abr)(10b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HER14711,0,549000,209000,0,,,,,,,,,, 612,"Telecom manhole, adjacent to Co-op building, Brunswick Road",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Observations were made in a new manhole shaft 3.3 metres deep below the east side of Brunswick Road pavement. The Roman stratigraphy showed possible Flavian ground clearance activities, associated with charcoal remains of burnt-off scrub at a depth of 1.84 metres. This was overlain by successive loam levels of the {italon}colonia{italoff} period within the Brunswick Road burial ground and extending along the east side of the defences from a depth of 1.2 metres. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,383400,218300,1,,,,,,,,410,1991,4iii 613,"Dorchester, Maumbury Rings.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Sutherland, T.",1991,Bournemouth Polytechnic,"Evaluation for B.T. cable-laying under the pavement of A354 Dorchester- Weymouth road, adjacent to Maumbury Rings, a Roman road and Romano-British burials. The survey was by documentary research, with trenches dug by B.T. being examined. The only features found were modern.",0,369000,89900,0,,,,,,,,,, 614,30-31 Broadgate BB91.,Lincolnshire,1991,Evaluation,"Donel, L.",1991,C.L.A.U,Three deep trenches were excavated to determine depth and extent of archaeological deposits prior to development. Roman to late Saxon - no evidence of occupation but medieval dumps formed part of backfill. Stone and brick wall indicated traces of buildings and cellars from the post-Medieval period.,0,497800,371300,0,,,,,,,,,, 615,"A Romano-British Building at Abbey Farm, Minster, Isle of Thanet",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1991,"Perkins, D R J","Evaluation trenches were excavated in order to assess a site identified from aerial photographs as a possible Roman villa during compilation of the Kent Sites and Monuments Record. Fieldwalking, metal-detecting and trenching revealed walls, floors and artefacts which confirmed the presence of a villa. This appeared to date from the mid-4th century, a period when most other villas were being destroyed. A section of a Late Bronze Age sword was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,630400,164650,0,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Corti, G.",1994,115,A probable Roman villa at Minster in Thanet,104-111,94/1456,,, 616,"Manor Farm, Harlaston, Staffordshire. Evaluation Excavation Report. Report No.9162.",Staffordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Johnson, C.",1991,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,"An archaeological evaluation by sample and trial trenching at Manor Farm, Harlaston undertaken prior to planning permission for development. This fieldwork followed from a desk-top assessment which noted a Medieval moated site in the area. Evidence was found for Medieval buildings within the moated area whilst the centre was probably reserved for paddocks or gardens.",0,421400,311000,0,,,,,,,,,, 617,"An Archaeological Assessment a Woodham's Farm, King's Worthy, Hampshire",Hampshire,1991,Evaluation,"Symonds, J. and Whinney, R.",1991,Tempus Reparatum,"Fieldwalking and trial-trenching were undertaken prior to development proposals. Despite the study area including part of a Scheduled area with a large number of crop mark sites, less archaeology was located outside the Scheduled area. Roman ditches of a dispersed field system and a badly damaged ring-ditch were located. (Investigation undertaken by: Tempvs Reparatvm and Winchester Museums Service.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,433200,148600,1,,,,,,,,436,1991,4 618,"Grooms Farm, Kingsley, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief 1990-1991",Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Butterworth, C",1991,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"An intermittent watching brief was maintained during sand extraction. Some pits and linear features were recorded, with artefactual evidence indicating Mesolithic, Middle/Late Bronze Age and Romano-British activity. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,481450,138900,0,,,,,,,,,, 619,"Preliminary Rport on the Archaeological Evaluation at Leroy Street, SE1",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Department of Greater London Archaeology,"Evaluation in advance of a housing development recovered a number of burnt flints and waste flakes above a weathered sand horizon cut by a group of Roman features, including the foundations of a large wall, an associated floor surface and three large ditches. A fragment of a Roman sculpture was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LER91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533100,178900,0,,,,,,,,,, 620,"Excavations at Springfield Garth, Norton",North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M",1991,CBA Group 4,"An excavation and watching brief on land to the east of Low Beck Mill located a probable ridge and furrow field system of early medieval date, adjacent to a spring which had been cordoned-off by a curvilinear gully. At a later stage the earlier system was replaced by two gullies on a radically changed alignment. Romano-British activity in the general area was attested by the presence of sherds of that date, although no features could be ascribed to the Romano-British period. Medieval Gritty Ware sherds from the second phase of gullies suggested that activity ceased on the site during the early 13th century, with the area remaining open until the erection of modern outbuildings. (Investigation undertaken by: MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.) {italon}Sec(adp)(32b){italoff}{spacea}",0,479080,471250,0,,,,,,,,,, 621,"Excavation of the Timber Causewayed Roman Road at Scaftworth, Near Bawtry, Nottinghamshire, 1991: Interim Report",Nottinghamshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dearne, M J",1991,"University of Sheffield, Department of Archaeology and Prehistory","A single trench was excavated to investigate an area adjacent to an area explored by a small excavation in 1983, which recorded part of a timber raft carrying the Roman road from Lincoln to Doncaster across a marshy area. Topsoil was found to contain a very high concentration of medieval and early modern pottery. The timber causeway, from which a dendrochronological sample was obtained, was in a variable state of preservation; it lay directly upon natural peat, with a mid-brown iron-stained sand containing small pebbles and Samian flecks either side of the timber raft providing make-up for the road. The road metalling lay above the sand and comprised the same matrix, but with larger and more frequent stones. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,465900,392760,1,Curr. Archaeol.,"Van de Noort, R. and Lillie, M.",1997,13(7),Scaftworth: a timber and turf Roman road,268-269,97/1497,306,1991,- 622,"Land north of Newark, Hempsted Lane",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Observations were made on a turf-stripped meadow to the rear of raised industrial land on the west side of Hempsted Lane. A range of Roman coins of various dates, a musket ball and a shoe buckle were recovered. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,382100,217800,0,,,,,,,,,, 623,"Excavation of an Iron Age and Early Romano-British Settlement, Manorhouse Farm, Hatford, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Bourn, R",1993,Tempus Reparatum,"An excavation following on from evaluation prior to mineral extraction revealed Iron Age and early Roman activity. A middle Iron Age building and other features were found, superseded by late Iron Age or Roman features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 15220",1,433100,195500,1,,,,,,,,344,1991,5 624,The National Trust in Northumberland,Northumberland,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, H",1992,"Beamish, H","Over the winter of 1990/91, a 6.5m length of the north-east facing ""barbarian"" face of the Wall collapsed due to frost penetration. Once Scheduled Monument Consent had been obtained, the fallen material was carefully removed and set aside, after which the surviving Roman core work exposed within the Clayton rebuild was photographed by the National Trust's archaeological staff. Once this had been done, the Wall face was rebuilt using, for guidance, a photographic record made by the National Trust in anticipation of just such an event as this collapse. (Investigation undertaken by: The National Trust.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(11b){italoff}",1,375300,567500,0,,,,,,,,,, 625,Historic Landscape Survey of Priston and Wilmington,Avon,1991,Post-determination/Research,Avon County Planning Department,1991,Avon County Planning Department,"An historic landscape survey was undertaken of Priston and Wilmington, comprising an integrated summary of archaeological, historical, ecological and hedgerow surveys. Sites and features of archaeological interest included a row of possible prehistoric megaliths within a ""field wall"" or stone bank, the unconfirmed sites of several barrows recorded by antiquarians, an area of Roman occupation, early lyncheted field systems, parish boundaries (mentioned in several Anglo-Saxon charters between 934-965 AD), a number of roads and routeways of early origin, water-meadows, coal-pits, the remains of lime-kilns, and buildings associated with the various farms located within the study area. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,367500,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 626,"Alexander Fleming House, Southwark: Evaluation 1991. AFHS2.",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,,1991,O.A.U.,"The evaluation located stray Romano-British finds, but no archaeological features. It was thought possible that any previous (modern) building activity had destroyed any archaeology that might have been present.",0,532050,179150,0,,,,,,,,,, 627,"Salvage Recording at Church Farm Quarry, Holt (Internal Report No 75)",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Edwards, R",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was undertaken along the line of a proposed access road to Church Farm Quarry across an area of crop marks. The crop marks proved to represent both Roman ditches and natural features, and they corresponded very well with the position of the features in the ground. In addition to the features which showed from the air, there were also a number of pits identified as tree holes, which could be dated to the Prehistoric period. These may represent the line of a boundary, perhaps marked by a double line of trees. The Roman ditches belonged to three distinct periods, and were interpreted as enclosure ditches. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM4511",1,383050,261100,0,,,,,,,,,, 628,"Hopkiln Farm, Shinfield, Reading, Berkshire, SU 699689: Archaeological Surface Collection Survey",Berkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking to assess the archaeological potential of a site found Bronze Age flint, which may suggest nearby activity and would tie-in with a nearby site and crop marks. A small amount of Roman pottery may suggest activity in this period too, whilst quantities of medieval and post-medieval finds were limited. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1097",0,469900,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 629,"Proposed Library Site, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report. January 1991.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Warwickshire Museum,The proposed development of a single storey car park was in an area of potential Roman and Saxon archaeology. Two trenches were excavated to determine the preservation of archaeology on the site but no features were discovered.,0,410500,251500,0,,,,,,,,,, 630,"Lickfold Farm, Pulborough, West Sussex: Archaeological Evaluation. Report No. W418.",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,,1991,T.W.A.,"An evaluation by test-pitting and machine trenching of a 24 hectare site south east of Pulborough, West Sussex, prior to a planning application for mineral extraction and landfilling. Adjacent to the site was a Romano-British bath house of the 2nd century which might have been connected with a wealthy villa estate near Lickfold Farm. Subsoil features of Romano-British date were located and included one area of domestic activity.",0,506300,117500,0,,,,,,,,,, 631,Bosham: Holy Trinity Church,West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1991,Chichester District Council,"Prior to the replacement of steps at the church and the construction of a new soak-away, excavations were carried out. The church is thought to be situated near a Roman building. A number of medieval/post-medieval burials were revealed during the digging of the trenches. The finds included medieval pottery, worked flints, Roman tile and Roman painted wall plaster. This does suggest that there was some Roman occupation in the area. (Investigation undertaken by: Chichester District Council, Chichester District Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(42a){italoff}",1,480400,104200,1,,,,,,,,793,1993,1 632,"Foulness, Foulness Island (TQ 980 904)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Crump, R.W.",1992,,"Fieldwalking was undertaken in the area of a possible Red Hill which had been disturbed by construction of the sea wall and subsequent excavation of the Delph Ditch. An area of reddish soil on the path and in the sea wall was seen, and Romano-British pottery and oyster shells were found. The discovery was adjacent to the Little Shelford site where evidence of Romano-British settlement had been found previously. (Investigation undertaken by: AWRE (Foulness) Archaeological Society.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,598000,190400,1,,,,,,,,363,1991,5 633,"Colchester, St. Botolph's Priory Church (TL 9999 2497)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1992,,"A selective investigation within the Scheduled area to the east of the standing remains of the nave located the south transept and square east end of the priory church. The transept was found to incorporate an undercroft or asymmetrical crypt which extended into the area beneath the crossing, but terminated at some point short of the north transept. Excavation of deep post-medieval disturbance at the east end of the church yielded glimpses of an underlying late Roman building. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,599990,224970,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Shimmin, D.",1994,25,"Excavations at Osborne Street, Colchester",45-59,95/1315,,, 634,"[Report on Watching Brief at 22 Cricklade Street, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A J & King, R",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,A watching brief during sewer repairs revealed a section of well-preserved and substantial Roman mortared limestone wall. The wall was overlain by a thin band of re-deposited alluvial clay which contained small quantities of crushed tile and stone beneath a thick band of heavily disturbed clay-loam soils and modern make-up and tarmac. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,402320,201960,0,,,,,,,,,, 635,The Trinity Hall Field: the Archaeology of the Arbury Environs.,Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Dickens, A.",1991,Cambridge Archaeology Unit,The evaluation consisted of the excavation of three trenches and the examination of their sides. It was part of a general reserach project into the Environs of Arbury (an Iron Age ringwork) reused in Roman times). No archaeology was revealed.,0,544600,258500,0,,,,,,,,,, 636,"Fobbing, Fobbing Marsh (TQ 724 836)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Catton, J.P.J.",1992,,"A recently re-cut drainage ditch on the Fobbing Marsh revealed a possible Red Hill site. Roman imported and local wares were found, as well as briquetage. The limited access to clear stratigraphy in the ditch sides seemed to indicate the presence of much red earth and charcoal-rich zones, as well as pits and ?ditches. (Investigation undertaken by: Tilbury Museum.) {italon}Sec(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,572400,183600,1,,,,,,,,562,1992,9 637,"Museum House, Aldborough, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Recording Work, March/April 1991",North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Cale, K J",1991,"Kevin John Cale, Archaeological Consultant","A recorded observation was undertaken on five trial-holes excavated prior to development. A number of archaeological features were observed. The negligible quantity of stratified finds meant that none of the features could be dated satisfactorily. However, it was considered reasonable to conclude that the majority of modern finds were associated with topsoil contexts, with all remaining stratigraphy being Roman or immediately post-Roman in origin. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,440040,466020,0,,,,,,,,,, 638,An Archaeological Monitoring of the Overhead Power line - Rugg's Farm Drove to Weston Zoyland: Interim Report,Somerset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1991,C & N. Hollinrake,"Over 30 electricity pole holes were inspected during the erection of overhead power lines. The peat and alluvial clay deposits were sampled, moisture content readings of the peat were taken, and ploughed fields along the 3km route were fieldwalked. The holes did not reveal any archaeological features, but fieldwalking results indicated areas of prehistoric and Roman settlement and a series of probable medieval enclosures was noted. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,333300,136000,0,,,,,,,,,, 639,"Second Severn Crossing: English Approaches, Archaeological Assessment Stage 2, Preliminary Assessment of Area B",Avon,1991,Evaluation,The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd,1991,The Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation, comprising topographical and earthworks survey, auger survey, and the excavation of trial pits and trenches, was undertaken at various locations along the route of the approach to the Second Severn Crossing. Sites investigated included the Mere Bank (an ancient bank and associated ditch), a 17th century Grade II Listed farmhouse and associated buildings, an area of ridge and furrow, the site of a 13th century mill, and areas of Romano-British and Iron Age activity. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,349000,312800,0,,,,,,,,,, 640,"Quarters Farm, Hazlebadge, Derbyshire, Archaeological Survey 1991",Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1991,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken in connection with a grant application for the Peak Park Joint Planning Board's Farm Conservation Scheme. Archaeological features identified included the site of a possible barrow, the site of a Roman road, a braided hollow way, quarries of 18th century date, earthen boundary banks, lead mines, and a possible dew pond. The stone buildings which formed Quarters Farm comprised a house built or repaired in 1760, and ranges of 19th century outbuildings arranged around a courtyard. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7619",1,417170,380100,0,,,,,,,,,, 641,"The Archaeological Evaluation of a Development Site at Spratling Court Farm, Manston, Ramsgate. 1991.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Perkins, D.",1991,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"The evaluation was prompted by a proposal for chalk extraction in an area known to be surrounded by archaeological remains including a Bronze Age barrow group and a Jutish burial ground. Six trenches were excavated covering 2% of the 1 hectare site, but the only archaeological feature revealed was a probable Romano-British quarry.",0,634500,166500,0,,,,,,,,,, 642,"Rivenhall End, Rivenhall, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1991,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Project Service,"The fieldwalking exercise produced evidence that the land had been exploited since at least the early Roman period, probably as farmland. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14449 - 14452",0,583000,216000,0,,,,,,,,,, 643,"The Old Castle Public House, Bridge End, Dorchester Upon Thames, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation in Advance of the Proposed Development of Residential Units.",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Torrance, L J and Ford, S",1991,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Evaluation trenches located three areas of archaeological potential. These contained prehistoric and Romano-British features.,0,493900,157900,0,,,,,,,,,, 644,The Proposed Extension to the Whitesheet Service Reservoir: Archaeological Evaluation.,Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cox, P. and Dodd, J.",1991,AC Archaeology,Proposal for the extension of a reservoir and an adjacent working area covering c1 hectare. The site was within the area of the prehistoric monuments at Whitesheet Hill and adjacent to a Scheduled portion of the Iron Age hillfort. Six trenches were excavated over 9.4% of the development area. No significant archaeology was located.,0,480400,134600,0,,,,,,,,,, 645,"Bryn Road, Ashton-in-Makerfield: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater Manchester Area,1991,Evaluation,"Wallace, P & Davison, J",1991,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Two trial-trenches were excavated prior to a proposed housing development. The purpose of the evaluation was to confirm the location of the Roman road as recorded on the 1974 1:10,000 OS map. No evidence of the road was revealed - any traces appear to have been destroyed by subsequent land use. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,357400,400500,0,,,,,,,,,, 646,"Waltham Holy Cross, Upper Cob Field (TQ 383 990)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Huggins, P.J.",1992,,"21 narrow trenches were excavated where ten Roman coins and 105 sherds of Romano-British pottery had been found in the 1970s. No archaeological features were found, but Romano-British pottery sherds were recovered. The field had probably formed in the 18th century. (Investigation undertaken by: Waltham Abbey Historical Society.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,538300,199000,0,,,,,,,,,, 647,Report on Archaeological Investigations Along the Route of the Wallingford Reinforcement Main,Oxfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Symonds, J",1991,Tempus Reparatum,"Investigations during the laying of a water-main, involving fieldwalking, a Sites and Monuments Record search, a watching brief and excavation of areas of interest, revealed little new archaeology. A possible Roman road was located, as was a pit of Bronze Age or Iron Age date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,464700,189800,0,,,,,,,,,, 648,"An Excavation in Castle Gardens, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Buckley, R. and Hagar, J.",1992,"Trans. Leic. Arch. and Hist. Soc., 66. p179-180","Prior to reconstruction work on the boundary wall of Castle House an evaluation exercise was carried out. This consisted of a single trench which revealed truncated early Roman deposits relating to a timber building, followed by later Roman levels including a hearth and surfaces.",0,458200,304000,1,,,,,,,,492,1992,6ii 649,"The Old Castle Public House, Bridge End, Dorchester upon Thames, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation. Report 91/10.",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Torrance, L. and Ford, S.",1992,T.V.A.S.,"Four trenches were machine-dug across the proposed development area, but the only archaeology revealed consisted of isolated Roman and Saxon pottery.",0,458000,194200,0,,,,,,,,,, 650,"Burnt Mound at Milwich, Staffordshire. Preliminary Evaluation.",Staffordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Welch, C",1991,Staffordshire County Council,"An analysis of a burnt mound being cut into by a stream determined it to be of prehistoric date, but indicated that the organic deposits to the north are post-Roman or later. A priority is established: to get a C14 date for the mound. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4256",1,397560,331530,0,,,,,,,,,, 651,,East Sussex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1991,,"An excavation was carried out by the Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team at Park Barn, Ditchling. The excavation was prompted by the earlier discovery of finds located by metal-detection, and the site's proximity to a Saxon cemetery. Romano-British material and prehistoric flintwork were found, and the excavation also indicated Iron Age, Romano-British and Saxon occupation on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,531800,113800,0,,,,,,,,,, 652,"Investigation Index (71 Old Kent Road, S.E.1)",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Tyler, K.",1992,,"Excavation revealed a Roman dump deposit overlying a layer of redeposited natural gravels and sands. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(abr)(9[?j]){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} KNT91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533070,178950,0,,,,,,,,,, 653,"Archaeological Investigations at 'The Parks', Godmanchester, 1991.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Daniel, K.",1991,Cambridge Archaeology Unit.,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of planning permission for the development of an area of rough pasture. Geophysics, test pitting and contour survey were all used. The archaeological features recorded included a Medieval fish pond system linked to a moated manor, overlying infilled Roman quarries.",0,524560,270820,0,,,,,,,,,, 654,Vicars' Hall Crypt,West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Woodward, S",1991,Chichester District Council,"Sampling was carried out under floorboards which seal a 12th century vault. The Vicars' Hall - which was at one time a restaurant - is undergoing work to restore it to its original appearance. The material below the floorboards was mostly modern, although Samian pottery was found as well as a number of medieval floor- and roof-tile fragments. (Investigation undertaken by: Chichester District Council, Chichester District Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(42a){italoff}",1,486000,104600,0,,,,,,,,,, 655,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Site at Southfleet, near Gravesend, Kent.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Philp, B. and Chenery, M.",1991,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"The proposed site of a garden centre was adjacent to the Scheduled Roman site of Vagniacae. A series of trenches covering 6% of the site were excavated, apart from several struck flints of Neolithic/Bronze Age date the only material recorded was Romano-British.",0,561700,172800,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Philp, B. and Chenery, M.",1992,108,Evaluation of a site at Southfleet: an initial report,178-189,92/1365,,, 656,"Archaeological Investigations at Hatton Farm, Longstanton.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Evans, C.",1991,C.A.U.,"Proposal for an 80 hectare golf course development. Evaluation was carried out using fieldwalking, geophysical survey, test pitting and trial trenching. The results showed Medieval field systems and a windmill mound. This mound sealed a later Iron Age settlement; two cropmark areas were also examined and these were found to be primarily Romano-British but with an Iron Age component.",0,539810,267280,0,,,,,,,,,, 657,"The North Lees Estate, Outseats, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1991",Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1991,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey of the North Lees Estate recorded a total of 178 archaeological features. Previously known features included good examples of prehistoric field systems at Sheepwash Bank and Callow, a locally-rare Romano-British settlement and associated fields, an early post-Reformation chapel and hall with outbuildings, millstone quarries, a lead-smelting mill/paper mill, and a paved causeway. The survey identified several further important sites, including a prehistoric cairnfield, early post-medieval gardens to the hall, a large number of packhorse hollow ways and early cartways, coal mines, white coal kilns, and a grindstone quarry. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,423500,383500,0,,,,,,,,,, 658,"An Archaeological Assessment of Land Adjacent to Ham Manor, Rustington, West Sussex",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Barber, L",1991,Field Arcaeology Unit - South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Eight trenches were excavated during an archaeological assessment of land proposed for a golf course development. No archaeological features or finds were noted, suggesting that this area was never manured or heavily cultivated. It is likely that it has been used as pasture since at least the Roman period. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,505500,103500,0,,,,,,,,,, 659,"The Old Fire Station, 52 Stratford Road, Alcester. Archaeological Evaluation.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Warwickshire Museum,Warwickshire County Council had proposed the redevelopment of 52Stratford Road within the scheduled site of Roman Alcester. Twotrenches were excavated but no Roman or Medieval deposits of any depth or complexity were recovered and it seems likely that this site lay outside the built-up area of the Roman town. One inhumation was however recovered and it was suggested that others could be present in the area.,0,409100,257400,1,,,,,,,,321,1991,1ii 660,[Bootham Row Car Park: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1991,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was maintained on two areas of excavation at a site located outside the Roman legionary fortress, to the north of the Roman road which entered the fortress. No archaeological remains were revealed, although 24 sherds of 13th to early 14th century pottery and a single potsherd of 14th/15th century date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.6 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460090,452340,0,,,,,,,,,, 661,"46 Old Maltongate, Malton: Archaeological Evaluation and Investigation",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Limited,"A desk-top assessment and minor archaeological investigation were undertaken on a site proposed for development. The rear boundary abutted onto the assumed line of the medieval town wall, and the site encompassed three medieval burgage plots. The site also lay close to the Roman fort at Malton. A section recorded in a vehicle inspection pit revealed only modern remains, with the only feature of interest being a 19th century stone-lined rubbish pit. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,478960,471710,0,,,,,,,,,, 662,The Burythorpe Quarry Project 1990-1,North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Finney, A E",1991,CBA Group 4,"The Burythorpe Quarry Project 1990-1 concentrated on the fieldwalking of the Scheduled Ancient Monument, County No 1094, which on morphological evidence alone appeared to represent a Romano-British villa. Evidence for prehistoric occupation, prior to the development of the Romano-British complex, was identified, mainly datable to the Late Bronze/early Iron Age. Medieval presence on the site was also indicated by the recovery of a small number of pottery sherds, although these suggested agricultural rather than settlement activity. The fieldwalking programme clearly illustrated that the site was suffering from plough damage. (Investigation undertaken by: [?MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.]) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,478400,465600,0,,,,,,,,,, 663,"Roundhouse Farm, Marston Meysey, Wilts.: Report of Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1991,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A large area was evaluated prior to gravel extraction. Significant archaeology was recovered from the Medieval, Roman, Bronze Age and, particularly, Iron Age periods. A settlement of mid Iron Age date was revealed with several round houses and enclosures, and there was good potential for environmental evidence in some of this site's features. Several barrows were also identified. Interestingly, the sites previously interpreted from aerial photographs were not found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,413500,196400,1,,,,,,,,583,1992,9 664,,Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Salvage recording was undertaken at King's School (St Alban's), Worcester, during the construction of a building to house the school's swimming-pool. The site had previously produced evidence of occupation dating from the Roman period to the present day. Evidence of defensive features on the south side of Worcester was recovered. These comprised a substantial ditch, aligned east to west, with evidence of a possible bank on its north side. In addition, south of this ditch, there was some suggestion of a deliberate steepening of the natural south slope down from the site. These defensive works probably date to the Civil War and may represent a continuation of the ditch and possible bank identified immediately to the east by Philip Barker in 1966. They may however be earlier, since the only artefactual evidence from them was of 12th to 13th century date. Other deposits revealed represented possible prehistoric or Roman occupation in the form of a ploughsoil, cultivation marks and a cut feature of indeterminate nature. Post-medieval deposits largely represented levelling of the site through backfilling of features and dumping of soils. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM8817",1,384950,254260,1,,,,,,,,317,1991,12ii 665,"Report of Archaeological Evaluation at Norwich Road, Watton.",Norfolk,1991,Evaluation,"Wallis, H.",1991,N.A.U.,Trial trenching over the proposed development area revealed a site of late Iron Age/Romano-British date in the north-western area. The pottery excavated suggested that the site was probably domestic.,0,592300,300700,1,,,,,,,,356,1991,11 666,"Lingfield Farm, Coulby Newham Development.",Cleveland,1991,Evaluation,"Tann, G.",1991,C.C.C.,"Proposal for an access road to the Coulby Newham development area. Aerial photographs had shown a rectangular enclosure within this area, and Romano-British pottery had also been found during earlier fieldwalking. Seven trenches were excavated and the ditches of the enclosure were located. The only dating evidence from the area was Medieval or later.",0,451260,513570,0,,,,,,,,,, 667,,Northamptonshire,1991,Evaluation,,1992,N.A.U.,"Proposed development area on the edge of the Scheduled site of the Roman town of Irchester. Evaluation consisted of fieldwalking, magnetometer survey and trial trenching. A triple ditch system outside the town walls was located, which was pre-dated by a series of rectilinear enclosures. To the west were two conjoining trackways leading to a large area of extra-mural settlement (a series of small enclosures). Some of these enclosures contained buildings and querns and corn-drying ovens were found.",0,491800,266700,0,,,,,,,,,, 668,"Evaluation at St Augustine's Church, Dodderhill. Report No.71.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Brown, D.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,Three trenches were excavated in advance of the construction of a church hall. It was believed that this might affect the internal buildings of Dodderhill Roman fort and elements of the Medieval church. No Roman deposits were uncovered although some residual finds were made. The Medieval finds suggested that the church was multi-phase.,0,390250,263750,0,,,,,,,,,, 669,"Shipnell's Farm, Caversham, Berkshire: Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W471.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Heaton, M. and Newman, B.",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"tworking waste between Slate Hall and the Oakington Brook. The site measured c.100m by 120m and contained several discrete foci of activity. The second site dated to late Iron Age/early Roman period and comprised an overlapping series of enclosures, compounds, paddocks and fields, visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. Domestic pottery of C1st AD was recovered from above the enclosure. Analysis of recent land-use suggests that both sites have been under cultivation for approximately 150 years, and therefore are likely to be damaged and features truncated; since both were under pasture in medieval-post medieval periods it is possible that substantial traces remain. The report recommends that the two sites be evaluated by excavation coupled with geophysical survey, to contribute to a suitable strategy of use/management of the land. (abbrev).",0,472600,176800,0,,,,,,,,,, 670,"Excavations at Bromfield, Shropshire 1991, an Interim Report",Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, E G",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavation in advance of quarrying confirmed the presence of a Roman marching camp, producing evidence that it was used over some time. Carbonised grain recovered from ovens at the site may well answer questions of supply. Of three ring-ditches known from aerial photography, one was proved not to exist, whilst another contained an Iron Age inhumation, making it one of very few such discoveries. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 192, 3954, 3955",1,347400,277500,1,Shroshire Hist. Archaeol.,"Hughes, G., Leach, S.C. and Stanford, S.C.",1995,70,Excavations at Meole Brace 1990 and at Bromfield 1981–1991,23-94,98/1243,,, 671,Lympsham Sewage Treatment Works Elimination Archaeological Observations,Somerset,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R, A & Richards, J, C",1991,AC Archaeology,"A number of Romano-British remains were noted during observations of the cutting of the pipe trench. Previously there were few records pertaining to the archaeology of this area. Field boundaries and ridge and furrow were plotted from aerial photographs. Prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered, and it seemed likely that pre-medieval settlement and land exploitation was prevalent in this area. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,333000,153000,0,,,,,,,,,, 672,,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A watching brief was undertaken in connection with water pipeline work carried out at Limbury. A scattering of medieval pottery, a number of undated flints and some Romano-British sherds were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,507300,224400,0,,,,,,,,,, 673,A414 Cole Green By-Pass Archaeological Evaluation.,Hertfordshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A search of the SMR had shown four sites to be located within the proposed road corridor. Three were cropmarks and one was a possible Roman road. These were evaluated using trial trenches, and additional trenches were placed in areas where archaeology was not known. Although no finds were made, the cropmarks were probably of two periods and include a possible field system. In addition, a Neolithic or Bronze Age occupation layer was located.",0,528100,211500,0,,,,,,,,,, 674,"112 Tiddington Road, Stratford-on-Avon: Archaeological Recording",Warwickshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Lines, G & Palmer, N",1991,Warwickshire Museum,"Following the granting of planning permission to build a garage at 112 Tiddington Road and in view of the site's location in the centre of the known Roman settlement, arrangements were made for Warwickshire Museum to observe the excavation of foundations. A topsoil layer c 1m deep was removed down to natural gravel by a JCB hydraulic digger, from an area c 6m x 6.5m to the west of the existing house. No archaeological layers overlaid the gravel, but a number of pits and post holes, containing 2nd-4th century pottery, were observed cutting into it. These features were excavated and recorded, and quantities of finds, mainly pottery and animal bone, were collected from them. In the southern half of the area there were four small pits containing material of 2nd century date; a fifth lay just to the north. The pits were probably for the disposal of domestic rubbish; 131 fragments of animal bone, representing food refuse, were recovered from one pit. In the north part of the area there was a shallow hollow, and three post holes of late 3rd/4th century date. A fourth post hole contained Roman pottery that could not be closely dated. It is likely that the post holes would have supported the uprights of a timber building or buildings, most of which lay outside the excavated area. {italon}Au(adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA7176",1,421700,255600,1,,,,,,,,326,1991,5 675,"Excavation at Farnol Road, Dartford.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Jarman, C.",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,This evaluation in advance of housing development began with the excavation of a single trench in 1991. This revealed a number of features which were elucidated with further work running into 1992. The site was dated to the late Iron Age or early Romano-British period and is described as a settlement. ,0,555260,174980,0,,,,,,,,,, 676,"Bradenham Lane, Bisham, Berkshire 1991. An Archaeological Evaluation for Mid Southern Water Company",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Torrance, L and Ford, S",1991,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation in advance of a water abstraction scheme sought to assess the presence of archaeology in the area, and whether it included waterlogged deposits which might be damaged by the scheme. Only one area containing features (a ditch and a pit) was located; these features were probably Roman, but were not waterlogged. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 3009",1,484030,184250,0,,,,,,,,,, 677,"West Lodge, Malton: Archaeological Testhole Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Finney, A E",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Limited,"A series of six test-holes was excavated on an area proposed for development. Previous analysis had produced evidence for possible Beaker burial/occupation and Romano-British occupation to the west of the site. The test-holes provided information as to the depth of surviving deposits, but the exercise was unsuccessful in determining the presence and location of archaeological activity on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9731",1,477900,471600,0,,,,,,,,,, 678,"Archaeological Investigations in the Grove Development Area, Fitzwilliam College.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K.",1991,C.A.U.,"Prior to development at Fitzwilliam College a search of documentary sources was undertaken. This suggested the possibility that the site would include extra-mural settlement relating to the Roman town as well as evidence for Medieval activity. Trial excavation, showed that landscaping of the area had taken place in the 19th century removing any trace of this archaeology.",0,543900,259900,0,,,,,,,,,, 679,"Pony Drive, Upton, Dorset. Archaeological Assessment of Proposed Housing Development.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Cox, P.",1991,AC Archaeology,Proposal for a housing development on a site adjacent to Hamworthy to Badbury Roman road. 2% of the area was evaluated but no archaeology was revealed.,0,398700,93200,0,,,,,,,,,, 680,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation, Prposed Route of the A19 Easingwold By-pass",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Whyman, M",1991,York Archaeological Trust for Research and Excavation Ltd,"An evaluation was undertaken on the route of the proposed by-pass. The study comprised desk-top study, fieldwalking, geophysical survey, and excavation of trial-trenches. The work revealed evidence of ancient settlement and land use along the proposed route. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,452720,467580,0,,,,,,,,,, 681,"Chamberhouse Farm, Thatcham, Berkshire: Preliminary Archaeological Report. Report No.W447.",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Butterworth, C.A.",1991,T.W.A.,"Part 1 of an evaluation prior to sand and gravel extraction at Chamberhouse Farm, Thatcham. This part consisted of a desk-top study followed by fieldwalking. The results of this included Late Bronze Age and Romano-British find scatters. The second stage of evaluation was to take the form of targeted trenches and auger holes.",0,452200,165800,0,,,,,,,,,, 682,Weybread,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hardy, M",1992,"Hardy, M","A Roman site with late 2nd-4th century pottery and tile was revealed during a fieldwalking survey. Pottery of 14th-16th century date was also found, as was evidence of four pottery-kiln sites and of post-medieval clay-pipe manufacturing. (Investigation undertaken by: Michael Hardy.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WYB034 - 041",1,624000,280000,1,,,,,,,,551,1992,8 683,"[Fornham By-Pass, Fornham St Martin]",Suffolk,1991,Evaluation,"Pendleton, C",1991,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A flint scatter, two Roman potsherds, and a few medieval and post-medieval pot, brick and tile sherds were found during fieldwalking prior to construction of the by-pass. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(15){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FSM008",1,586000,267000,0,,,,,,,,,, 684,"Archaeological Evaluation, Cholsey, Bradford's Brook, 1991: Wallingford By-Pass",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation prior to road building targeted an area identified as having potential by a previous fieldwalking survey. Two sites were identified: an area of features representing settlement and a field system of Bronze Age date and ditches dating to the 3rd or 4th century, suggesting Roman settlement nearby. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,459500,188500,0,,,,,,,,,, 685,"The Nash, Kempsey, Hereford and Worcester. An Archaeological Evaluation. Report No.144.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Buteux, S.",1991,BUFAU,"Geophysics, fieldwalking and trial trenching of cropmarks were all used to evaluate the proposed site of a golf course. The majority of cropmarks were revealed to be Roman. Geophysical survey of the proposed site of an hotel produced several anomalies which required further work. The most archaeologically sensitive remains were a cluster of ring-ditches.",0,385900,247400,0,,,,,,,,,, 686,Report on the excavation of Ryknield Street,Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,,1991,Creswell Heritage Trust,"An excavation was carried out by the Creswell Heritage Trust at Ryknild Street while development work was being carried out on a pipeline. A [?The] Roman road had already been discovered in this area, but the trench sections that were cut found no road surface. However, three oak piles were recovered which suggested a Romano-British timber bridge. C14-dating was carried out on one of the oak piles and it was estimated to date to around the 1st century AD. A Romano-British {italon}agger{italoff} surface was also discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,439000,359200,0,,,,,,,,,, 687,"Jubilee Line Extension, Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at 206 Union Street, S.E.1",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Mason, S. and Steele, A.",1991,"Department of Greater London Archaeology, Museum of London","Evaluation in advance of development related to the Jubilee Line extension revealed evidence of the area's topography. Recent deposits lay above Roman deposits which were lower than expected, suggesting that the area lay in a channel of lower land. A ditch was found, but this had not been dated at time of preparation of report. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,531790,180040,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 688,"New Cathedral Gateway, College Street",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Observations were made in the trenching for a main sewer on the site of the demolished King Edward's Gatehouse. A sequence of deposits comprising a series of metalled surfaces of Roman and Saxon date, and surface siltings of medieval date, was identified. A series of surfaces of pebbles and cobbles extended through the Period 1 gatehouse gateway of the 12th century, and these showed more extensive wear through the centre of the gateway than earlier metallings. In Period 2, when the Abbey gateway was rebuilt in the early 15th century, it appeared to have an inner gatehouse on the western side. The surfaces through the centre of the gate were bounded along the west side by the foundations of a wall. A 14th century stone head was machined out of the packed metalled surface levels. The 16th century foundations of the King Edward's Gatehouse, bounding an 18th century inner gateway stone surface and the remains of two later buildings on the east side of the carriageway (demolished in 1890 when College Street was widened), were encountered during the machining-off of the street surface. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,383100,218700,0,,,,,,,,,, 689,,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,The route of a pipeline and its spoil were examined after the pipe had been put in. A few finds scatters were located during the investigation; prehistoric [?flint] flakes and potsherds of Romano-British and medieval date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,633000,274000,0,,,,,,,,,, 690,Thorington,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archeological Section,"Monitoring during topsoil-stripping for a new phase of the quarry revealed an Iron Age and Roman pottery scatter. A small-scale salvage excavation revealed the base of a possible pottery-kiln, in which late 2nd or 3rd century grey wares were probably made, two ditches containing fairly large amounts of 1st and 2nd century pottery, and at least five pits containing mostly late Iron Age pottery - including one with a (?) burnt clay hearth in it. An extensive metal-detector search recovered one coin of probable Roman date. The site is adjacent to an old road of possible Roman origin, and a possible Iron Age settlement existed in this area. Six medieval pottery scatters were also found in nearby fields. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council, Suffolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} TNG014",1,642000,272000,1,,,,,,,,358,1991,3 691,Hare Lane and Park Street car park development,Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P & Walters, M",1993,,"Part of the clay floor of an early medieval building with a padstone foundation, bounded by a primary metalling of pebbles and stone fragments, was revealed during observations of sewer-pipe trenches. Successive metalled layers overlay the building, and the remains of medieval and post-medieval levels within the two former sunken streets were recorded along Hare Lane and Park Street. Beneath the demolished building frontage on the east side of Hare Lane, Roman to medieval layers appeared to be associated with accumulated sandy silt deposits, which probably represented fills within the wide upper part of the deep watercourse of a natural tributary which flowed in the Roman period between the modern Hare Lane and Worcester Street frontages. Various stone and brick footings and associated floor levels of respective later medieval to 19th century demolished buildings that stood on this frontage were recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,383400,218800,0,,,,,,,,,, 692,A260 Hawkinge to Denton By-Pass Initial Archaeological Field Survey,Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Cross, R P",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation work carried out along the A260 route located many sites and finds, including three Bronze Age barrows, post-medieval quarry sites, medieval pottery and Mesolithic and Neolithic flint scatters. An additional magnetometer survey (separate report) was undertaken at a barrow site at Reinden Wood affected by the proposed course of the road. The position of the barrow ditch was identified, but the geophysical data was difficult to interpret. Possible small pits were also identified. (Investigations undertaken by: Canterbury Archaeological Trust and A J Clark.) {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,621300,141000,0,,,,,,,,,, 693,Bradley Hall Henshaw Northumberland; Historic Building Report,Northumberland,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Ryder, P F",1991,"Ryder, P F","A survey of the building revealed walls up to 1.4m thick, with massive quoin stones that must have been re-used from some nearby Roman building; its elongated proportions mark it out as being a different class of building to the bastles in the area. Substantial remains of a medieval or sub-medieval defensible building survive within the present farmhouse. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(11b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} NY76NE73",1,377800,567500,0,,,,,,,,,, 694,"Henham, Henham Park",Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a large ornamental lake on the southern edge of Henham Park. Two areas of archaeological interest were noted and investigated. An extensive scatter of medieval pottery was found and a few boundary ditches and pits excavated in the main area, which appears to have been occupied by a small settlement site of 13th-14th century date. Metal-detecting of spoil heaps revealed a medieval coin and a Roman brooch. A large pit (probably a prehistoric cooking pit) and a smaller, much shallower pit were revealed in the second area. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council, Suffolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HAM013",1,644000,276000,0,,,,,,,,,, 695,"A Watching Brief at the Ferry Inn, Brough",Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks for a building extension revealed a deposit below modern rubble containing large, rough-hewn limestone blocks. It was thought that the blocks could have come from the west wall of the Roman town of {italon}Petuaria{italoff} which lay beneath Station Road, and had been deposited in an attempt to consolidate the ground. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,493700,426700,0,,,,,,,,,, 696,"Evaluation and Salvage Recording at King's School (St Alban's), Worcester. Report No.41.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Wichbold, D. and Brown, D.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,The evaluation trench revealed a layer of post-Medieval soil. Beneath this were three Medieval ovens cutting into a Roman ditch. Significant quantities of Late Saxon pottery was recovered from residual contexts. ,0,384930,254240,0,,,,,,,,,, 697,"Neolithic and Bronze Age Settlement at Weir Bank Stud Farm, Bray",Berkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barnes, I and Cleal, R M J",1995,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"Excavation followed evaluation on a site known from aerial photographs, in advance of development. A settlement of [?mid Iron Age / ?Middle Bronze Age] date was revealed, comprising a round house, enclosures, and other features and finds. This was preceded by evidence of Neolithic and Mesolithic activity and superseded by Iron Age/Roman activity. Radiocarbon dating and detailed post-excavation analysis were carried out. A watching brief covered development areas which were not excavated, but little new information was forthcoming. (Investigation undertaken by: Wessex Archaeology.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,490950,179000,0,,,,,,,,,, 698,"ATS Site, Castlefield, Manchester: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater Manchester Area,1991,Evaluation,"Saunders, G & Power, D",1991,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Trial-trenching was undertaken prior to redevelopment of the site. The site is located within the vicinity of the Roman {italon}vicus{italoff} which developed outside the Roman fort at Manchester. The results showed evidence of Roman occupation of the site, although the Roman deposits had been largely destroyed by later development. 18th and 19th century features confirmed cartographic evidence for the development of the site during the early Modern period. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 2024/1/0",1,383100,397800,0,,,,,,,,,, 699,"Results of the Archaeological Evaluation at Barnburgh Hall, Barnburgh, South Yorkshire. March/April 1991.",Former County of South Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Sydes, R. and Holberry, R.",1991,S.Y.A.U.,"The archaeological evidence indicates the presence of substantial remains of successive Medieval buildings on the site, together with significant discoveries of the Romano-British period.",0,448500,403200,0,,,,,,,,,, 700,"Harris Garage Site, Wallingford. An Archaeological Evaluation for South Oxfordshire District Council",Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1991,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation prior to redevelopment in an area of Roman, Anglo-Saxon and later activity revealed well-preserved medieval deposits and features, but nothing from earlier periods. A watching brief was also carried out, but observed no other features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 15254",0,460620,189400,0,,,,,,,,,, 701,"An Arcgaeological Trial Excavation at All Saints School, Mill Mount, York. April-May, 1991.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,Stephens M R,1991,MAP Archaeological Consultants Ltd.,"Proposals for an office block development at All Saints School led to an archaeological evaluation. A geophysical survey using magnetometry was undertaken as a preliminary investigation, though this was hampered by the ""noisy"" nature of the site. Two areas were excavated. Trench 1 had been affected by the cutting of pits, post holes and a drain trench in recent and post-medieval times. Trench 2 revealed a gully, followed by four inhumations, followed by late medieval, probably agricultural, activity. A number of samples were taken for assessment by the Environmental Archaeology Unit, University of York. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,459530,451030,0,,,,,,,,,, 702,Archaeology of Little Linton Farm Pipeline,Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Shotliff, D",1992,Cambridgeshre County Council,"A watching brief during the construction of a pipeline observed prehistoric, Roman and medieval features. These latter formed part of the shrunken medieval village at Linton; other earthworks were interpreted as resulting from military exercises in the 19th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,555600,247300,0,,,,,,,,,, 703,"Great Finborough, West End Farm",Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, E",1992,Suffolk Archaeological Field Group,"Trenching and surveying of an undated earthwork revealed the presence of a platform and a silted-up ditch. Little dating evidence was recovered: two Iron Age sherds, two Roman sherds, and a medieval sherd. However, a trial-trench excavated on the higher ground revealed an unexpected ditch containing more pottery from these periods. This may have been a boundary ditch and the evidence suggests the existence of a previously unknown Iron Age/Roman settlement in the vicinity. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk Archaeological Field Group.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FNG009",1,601000,256000,0,,,,,,,,,, 704,"Archaeological Fieldwalking at Runfold Farm, Badshot Lea",Surrey,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, S",1991,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Few finds resulted from the fieldwalking, however, excavation is recommended over areas of Romano-British pottery and calcined flint discovered. Investigation of the two clay-digging pits is also recommended and at the northern end of the site there may be archaeological deposits buried beneath flood material. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,486700,147400,0,,,,,,,,,, 705,"King's Heath Whitelands, Northampton: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Northamptonshire,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation involving fieldwalking, documentary research, magnetometer survey and trial-trenching was undertaken in advance of the granting of permission to develop the land. Sites known from aerial photographs and thought to represent a Neolithic enclosure and Iron Age settlement were confirmed as such. The former site was exceptionally well-preserved, whilst the latter was predominantly Roman in date. A relationship was established with another Iron Age site nearby, too. (Investigation undertaken by: Oxford Archaeological Unit and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,473000,163500,0,,,,,,,,,, 706,"Fourth Bonded Store Site, Stanwell Road, Bedfont. 1991 Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Steele, A.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","No evidence for surviving archaeological remains, apart from a network of late field drains, was found. It would appear that the site, north of Stanwell Road, lay beyond the area of prehistoric and Roman activity to the south. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,507970,173930,0,,,,,,,,,, 707,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Craven Arms, Shropshire, 1991. Report No.157.",Shropshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ferris, I. and Trafford, N.",1991,BUFAU,"The evaluation demonstrated, through the use of geophysics and trial trenching, that two cropmark sites within the development area were of Romano-British date. Geophysical survey also showed that the remainder of the development area had low archaeological potential.",0,343400,282500,0,,,,,,,,,, 708,Watching Brief at North Killingholme Pylon Trenches,Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained on the excavation of footings for the erection of four of 24 electricity pylons being constructed in preparation for the completion of a new power station at Chase Hill Road. The watching brief recovered a small number of 13th-14th century pottery sherds, and recorded post-medieval land drains and a ditch containing fragments of Romano-British pottery and animal bone. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,514100,417300,0,,,,,,,,,, 709,Folly Lane Allotments: The Archaeological Implications.,Hertfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Niblett, R.",1991,St Albans Museums,Trenching of the site was preceded by a radar survey which revealed numerous anomalies. The excavation of eight trial trenches revealed an extensive extra-mural industrial area in use for much of the Roman period. These findings led to further excavation after planning permission was granted.,0,514300,207700,0,,,,,,,,,, 710,"Park Place Farm, Wickham",Hampshire,1991,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P, C",1991,Archaeology Service - Winchester Museums Service,"An evaluation took place in response to the proposed construction of a golf course on the site of the supposed intersection of two Roman roads. Two trenches were cut across the line of the roads; these revealed the remains of roadside ditches, but no evidence of a surface was found. Two other features were recorded; however, no datable finds were recovered. The alignment of the roads was confirmed and their intersection could be projected. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,456700,111600,0,,,,,,,,,, 711,"Archaeological Observations at St. John's College Playing Fields, Cambridge: Part II: the Granta Network",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, C",1991,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavation of ""mole"" pits and a trench for fibre-optic cable revealed two Roman ditches and associated pottery, but no evidence of the Anglo-Saxon cemetery excavated last century. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,544150,258770,0,,,,,,,,,, 712,"Salvage Recording at Retreat Farm, Grimley (Internal Report No 82)",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R",1991,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was undertaken along the line of a proposed conveyer-belt to be constructed as part of an expansion of Church Farm Quarry. This crossed an area of crop marks, the largest of which proved to be a Roman ditch, probably a field boundary. In addition, one corresponded to the possible entrance of a prehistoric enclosure. These crop marks form part of an extensive series of sites which from aerial photographs, excavation and evaluation are known to include sites of national importance. A number of other features including ditches, pits, post holes and naturally occurring features were also excavated. These had not shown from the air. Artefactual evidence was limited, and together with the excavated features suggested agricultural boundaries, enclosures and low-level associated activity dating from the Bronze Age onwards. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM4503",1,383300,260300,1,,,,,,,,311,1991,6 713,"Bidford Grange, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire: Archaeological Excavation of a Romano-British Farmstead",Warwickshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hart, P, Osgood, R & Palmer, N",1991,Warwickshire Museum,"Rescue excavation, in advance of golf course construction, on an indistinct crop mark site revealed an extensive Romano-British farmstead consisting of curvilinear enclosures, covering c1.3ha. Occupation began in the late 1st century AD and reached a peak during the 2nd century, continuing at a lower level in the 3rd and 4th centuries. Post holes, post bases and beam slots suggested the presence of timber buildings. A good assemblage of pottery and other finds was recovered. {italon}Sec(21b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA4923",1,411200,251900,1,,,,,,,,324,1991,3ii 714,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out and two possible middle Bronze Age ditches were found, possibly forming an enclosure with the entrance between the butt ends of the ditches. A shallow pit with a sherd of grey ware produced the only stratified Roman find. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062350, 062351",0,546400,185550,0,,,,,,,,,, 715,"Excavation of an Iron Age and early Romano-British Settlement at Gilder's Corner, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire, 1989 and 1990-91: An Interim Statement",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, C",1991,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Excavations were undertaken following the discovery of archaeological features during a housing development. These revealed elements, including a pit cluster, inter-cutting ditches and seven inhumations, representing a farming settlement which began during the Middle Iron Age and lasted well into the Roman period. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,395870,227750,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Parry, C.",2000,117,"Iron-Age, Romano-British and medieval occupation at Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire: excavations at Gilder's Paddock 1989 and 1990–1",89-118,2000/1393,,, 716,"An Archaeological Assessment of Redevelopment Area. Phase 1. Car and Coach Park East of Damside Street, Lancaster.",Lancashire,1991,Evaluation,"Drury, D.",1991,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The proposed development area lay to the north-east of the Roman fort at Lancaster. Five trenches were excavated in a portion of this area in order to establish the nature and quality of any archaeology present. It was established that there had been a systematic reclamation of the river mud-flats over the site, probably in the 19th century. Stone culverts possibly for the drainage of the reclaimed land were also located.",0,347700,461600,0,,,,,,,,,, 717,"Excavations at 'Greenacres' Bungalow, Worth, 1990-91",Kent,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K & Halliwell, G",1993,Dover Archaeological Group,Excavations for the foundations of a new extension at the rear of the bungalow uncovered further stratified deposits containing significant quantities of Middle to Late Iron Age pottery. Further trenching in the old orchard revealed a series of Middle Iron Age features and an early Roman flint-lined well. The site lies close to a Scheduled Romano-Celtic temple site. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,633500,156200,1,,,,,,,,610,1992,7 718,"Butterfield Down, Amesbury: Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment - Surface Collection. Report No.W359.",Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,"Richards, J.",1990,T.W.A.,"An evaluation by fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching, on the site of proposed residential development at Butterfield Down, Amesbury. A concentration of worked flint suggested occupation c2000-1000bc and a more discrete area of possible Romano-British settlement were identified with substantial buildings and associated trackways. The excavation of seven trenches confirmed the presence of this Romano-British site which appeared to be a continuation of a site known further to the east.",0,416600,141100,1,,,,,,,,425,1991,1 719,Brightlingsea (TM 073181),Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, C.P.",1991,,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken during 1990 and completed in 1991; this aimed at locating settlements following the results of previous excavation and aerial survey. Almost 10,000 finds were recovered, 95% of which were struck and burnt flint, with the other 5% being mainly Roman brick and tile, possibly representing a kiln site. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,607300,218100,0,,,,,,,,,, 720,69-70 East Street,West Sussex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Browse, R",1991,Chichester District Council,"Excavations were undertaken prior to redevelopment work. A number of Victorian and medieval pits were revealed, as well as a heavily metalled surface which contained only Roman pottery and may have been part of a street or courtyard. Cutting the surface were six east-west aligned burials, which may date from somewhere between the 8th-10th centuries. (Investigation undertaken by: Chichester District Council, Chichester District Archaeological Unit.){italon} Sec(adp)(42a){italoff}",0,486200,104800,1,,,,,,,,794,1993,2a 721,"Park Cottages, Rose Lane",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dey, P",1991,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group,A gravel courtyard-type area of two layers with Romano-British finds between them was further revealed. A wall foundation standing on top of the lower gravel layer appeared not to be contemporary with it. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13894,1,551090,242750,1,,,,,,,,365,1991,7 722,Surveys by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England,Northumberland,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Welfare, H",1992,RCHME,"A survey was undertaken at Staward Pele, situated at the end of a cliff-girt inland promontory, following its acquisition by the National Trust. In its later phases the pele was a substantial tower, apparently approached through an ornamental gateway constructed of Roman stone. Most of the tower has been systematically robbed away, and half the gateway has collapsed. An outer wall and ditch, perhaps of a very much earlier date, guarded the neck of the promontory. (Investigation undertaken by: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(11b){italoff}",1,379500,560500,0,,,,,,,,,, 723,"Excavations on a Romano-British Roadside Settlement at Heath Road, Whitchurch, Shropshire.",Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hannaford, H R",1991,Shropshire County Council,An excavation in advance of road construction in the area of a known Roman settlement located a road and associated features and defined the probable extent of the settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4288,1,355100,339500,1,,,,,,,,307,1991,- 724,Welwyn Hall. Archaeological Evaluation,Hertfordshire,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Nine trenches were excavated to evaluate a site proposed for development in the grounds of Welwyn Hall, in an area believed to be located on or near the course of a Roman road and near a known Roman cemetery and mausoleum. The eastern flanking ditch of the enclosure of the previously investigated mausoleum was relocated, but the northern ditch identified by Rook was not identified. A ditch running on a NW-SE alignment, probably representing the flanking ditch of the presumed Roman road, was revealed. A small group of features, including a possible Saxo-Norman pit adjacent to a shallow gully/ditch on a similar alignment to the side-ditch of the presumed Roman road, and a second ditch on a different alignment cut by a second small pit, were also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,523200,216400,0,,,,,,,,,, 725,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 14 Skeldergate, York.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust,Proposals for development led to the excavation of three trenches and the examination of nine boreholes. Considerable previous work had been undertaken in the vicinity. The borehole evidence revealed a complete series of deposits from the Roman period to the 11th century on the site. The trenches located a number of well preserved 13th and 14th century deposits relating to the waterfront.,0,460200,451520,1,,,,,,,,468,1992,2ii 726,The Didcot-Oxford Thames Water Pipeline,Oxfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"Keevil, G D, Parkinson, A and Parsons, M",1992,"Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group","Evaluation and excavation during construction of a water pipeline revealed a number of sites where avoidance was not possible. Most impressive was a Roman settlement and pottery factory at Lower Farm, in the parish of Nuneham Courtenay. The Roman deposits were well-preserved under extant medieval ridge and furrow, with separate activity areas including a huge dump of wasters. Production spanned the whole period. Other areas of Roman and Bronze Age activity were excavated, relating to a river crossing at Clifton Hampden. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 8500",1,453000,194400,1,Oxoniensia,"Booth, P., Boyle, A. and Keevil, G.D.",1994,58,"A Romano-British kiln site at Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay, and other sites on the Didcot to Oxford and Wootton to Abingdon water mains, Oxfordshire",87-217,94/1411,342,1991,3; 4; 6 727,"Excavations on Causeway Lane, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1991,Evaluation,"Connor, A.",1992,"Trans. Leic. Arch. and Hist. Soc., 66. p173-178.","Previous excavation work on Causeway Lane had produced extensive evidence of Medieval pits, although it was suspected that the present development area would be heavily cellared. Trenching of the area revealed that archaeology did still survive across a portion of the site and a sequence of well stratified Roman deposits were encountered. This included a ditch which may have represented the boundary of the Roman town; this in turn was superseded by two stone buildings.",0,458500,304800,1,Leicester Archaeol. Monogr.,"Connor, A. and Buckley, R.",1999,5,"Roman and medieval occupation in Causeway Lane, Leicester: excavations 1980 and 1991",385pp,none,493,1992,6iii 728,Thanet Way Sections 2-4: Archaeological Evaluations (TWPT 91). C.A.T. Report No.278.,Kent,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"This report continues from an earlier fieldwalking study of the proposed Thanet Way route. Five of the nine sites highlighted in the fieldwalking were evaluated using linear trenching. One of these revealed occupation evidence from the Belgic and Roman periods, with subsequent Anglo-Saxon activity and early Medieval occupation. Another site was dated to the Belgic period; and a third to the Late Saxon.",0,613190,164600,0,,,,,,,,,, 729,"Evaluation at Carrant Brook Farm, Ashton-under-Hill. Report No.85.",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Evaluation,"Jackson, R.",1991,Archaeology Section: Hereford and Worcester C.C.,"Fieldwalking and trial trenching were used to enhance the evidence provided by aerial photographs. The evaluation located structures with an industrial character, probably of Iron Age date; another area included Late Bronze Age settlement. A Romano-British settlement, which appeared to be fairly extensive from aerial photographs was also trenched. The Medieval period was represented by ridge and furrow.",0,399700,238100,1,,,,,,,,308,1991,1 730,Westgate Street Sewer renewal scheme,Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Atkin, M, Garrod, A P & Walters, M",1993,,"The cutting of a sewer was observed. The results suggested that much of the west part of Westgate Street remained an open area throughout the Roman period, with no evidence of building activity off the line of the Roman road. The positions of St Mary de Grace and Holy Trinity, lying in the middle of the present streets, were established. Substantial foundations of the tower of Holy Trinity were revealed in the sewer observation. Evidence was also found to suggest the plan of the ""King's Board"" - the medieval cheese market - as a long building set to the south of an open space, with a semicircular platform or pulpit on the north side. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,383100,218620,1,,,,,,,,409,1991,4ii 731,Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of Crown Farm Sand Extension Site.,Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ely, S., Johnson, D. and Newman, R.",1991,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Proposal for sand extraction at Crown Farm, Oakmere. It was thought that the Roman road between Chester and Manchester ran through the site. Evaluation was undertaken using documentary sources, topographic and geophysical survey and trial trenching. Sites examined included a road, although its date was unclear.",0,357080,369240,1,Cheshire Past,"Newman, R., Ely, S. and Jhonson, D.",1993,2,"A Roman road at Crown Farm, Oakmere",12,94/1419,,, 732,"Level lll Archive for MWC 91, Mint Walk, Croydon - Phase ll",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","A second phase of excavation was carried out in the area showing most promise during the first phase. A long history of land usage was demonstrated; evidence of prehistoric activity was revealed, Roman pits and evidence of medieval and post-medieval ""backyard"" activity were recorded. The accessibility of this market was demonstrated by the presence of foreign wares, probably due to its proximity to London. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532400,165400,1,,,,,,,,389,1991,3 733,"An Archaeological Assessment of Redevelopment Area Phase 1. Car and Coach Park East of Damside Street, Lancaster.",Lancashire,1991,Evaluation,"Drury, D.",1991,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,The area of proposed development was to the northeast of the Roman fort complex and within the projected line of the Roman Wery Wall. Five trial trenches were excavated to evaluate the site. These showed that there was c3.5m of made up ground dated to the last century over the site.,0,347700,461800,0,,,,,,,,,, 734,Coulby Newham Development. Plot 23 North.,Cleveland,1991,Evaluation,"Tann, G.",1991,Cleveland County Council: Archaeology Section.,"Proposal for a housing development was in an area expected to contain a Deserted Medieval Village, whilst the surrounding area had produced Roman finds. Six trenches were excavated but no significant archaeology was located.",0,451250,514250,0,,,,,,,,,, 735,"An Investigation of Multi-Period Cropmarks at Manor Farm, Harston",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Malim, T",,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Fieldwork, including a magnetometer survey, fieldwalking and excavation, confirmed the presence of archaeology identified from aerial photographs. Features dating from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, late Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods were revealed. So rich were the deposits found that this Scheduled site will now be protected under pasture. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4122,a,b,c",1,541800,249800,1,,,,,,,,336,1991,4 736,"The B1013 Access Road to Southend, Essex. An Archaeological Fieldwalking Evaluation.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,"This evaluation in advance of roadwidening on the B1013 Access Road was undertaken using fieldwalking. five fields were accessible, and one of these produced evidence of Roman activity, prehistoric remains were also found.",0,585850,188420,0,,,,,,,,,, 737,"Archaeological Evaluation ar Egerton House, Brackley",Northamptonshire,1991,Evaluation,"Shaw, M & Steadman, S",1991,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation in the grounds of Egerton House, involving the excavation of seven trenches, revealed evidence of settlement activity dating to the late Iron Age - early Romano-British period, including part of a large ditch with an adjacent structure lying to the north of the house and a shallow boundary ditch to the east of the house. These features were overlain by a layer thought possibly to be the remnants of an agricultural soil of late Romano-British - Saxon date. Residual Saxon pottery was also recovered. Medieval/early post-medieval features identified included a stone structure and a series of stone surfaces uncovered from beneath a recent embankment, demolition material from an earlier building beneath the lawn to the south of the house, and a medieval boundary ditch which had been replaced during the Post-Medieval period by a linear stone feature on the same alignment. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,458700,237200,0,,,,,,,,,, 738,Catterick Bridge Gauging Station: Archaeological evaluation for the National Rivers Authority,North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cardwell, P & Speed, G",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed gauging station, within the area of the Scheduled Roman town and fort of {italon}Cataractonium{italoff}. Three boreholes sunk by the developer were archaeologically supervised and a 1.5m by 1.5m trench was excavated. The evaluation determined that no significant archaeological deposits survived in this area, but that further development work should be archaeologically supervised. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,422600,499300,0,,,,,,,,,, 739,An Archaeological Evaluation of Part of the A31 Runfold Diversion and Blackwater Valley Route 1991,Surrey,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",1991,Surrey County Archaeology Unit,"Recommendations are made that open areas be excavated over potentially rewarding features; some of the probable Romano-British and prehistoric features are noted, one possibly being a Romano-British settlement. It is stated that it would be advantageous if arrangements could be made for land within each proposed redevelopment area (presently under different ownership) to be investigated in one operation. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,488000,149900,0,,,,,,,,,, 740,"Old Kent Road Widening Scheme: Report on the Archaeoloical Investigations at Canal Bridge and Humphrey Street/Dunton Road, London S.E.1",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief during road-widening revealed Roman features discovered by earlier investigations. The old Roman road and radial ditches, which probably represent field boundaries, were observed. The area seems to have been in agricultural use until the 18th century. Very little evidence of prehistoric activity was revealed, however, despite finds in earlier work. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,533650,178400,0,,,,,,,,,, 741,"Bronze Age enclosure at Church Lammas, near Staines",Surrey,1991,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1991,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The site is of considerable archaeological interest as there seem to be no parallel sites in Surrey at least. Square or rectangular enclosures are not common in the Bronze Age. The large pit may have contained a burial. With the earlier discovery of a Neolithic causewayed enclosure nearby, it is possible that the area remained one of ritual significance through a long period of the later prehistoric era. It is recommended that more research be done before a final interpretation is advanced. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,502700,172200,0,,,,,,,,,, 742,"Twyford Down, St. Catherine's Hill",Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,,1992,Winchester Museums Service,"This section of excavation for the motorway extension revealed a Bronze Age ring-ditch. This may have been an enclosure or a barrow. The enclosed area contained a primary cremation burial (in the centre), nine other cremations and six inhumations, of both adults and infants. Chalk rubble and soil were dumped into the ditch, possibly from the mound, and over 13 inhumations, two cremations and an animal burial were inserted into the south-east quadrant of the ditch. It seems that burial took place over a long period of time. The function of the enclosure may have changed over time. Lynchets associated with Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman material were found, as well as evidence for a round house and a four-post structure. There may well have been up to four more structures. A Bronze Age settlement/farming community was given as the most likely interpretation. (Investigation undertaken by: Wessex Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46?){italoff}{spacea}",1,448400,127600,0,,,,,,,,,, 743,"A Trial Excavation at Thermal Syndicate Ltd., Wallsend",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1991,Evaluation,"Griffiths, W.B.",1992,Tyne and Wear Museums,"The excavation indicated that the site for the new factory was not occupied in the Roman period, although an alternative explanation may be that later cultivation removed all traces of occupation from the site. It is most likely, however, that the area was simply open ground in the Roman period and beyond. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,430200,566400,0,,,,,,,,,, 744,"Chapel Field Road, Guyhirn. Archaeological Assessment.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"French, C.",1991,Fenland Archaeological Trust,"A portion of a cropmark complex was known to extend into the proposed development zone and evaluation was undertaken to determine its nature. Fieldwalking was carried out initially, although with little result. Trenching across the site revealed a Romano-British field system.",0,539900,303500,0,,,,,,,,,, 745,"Stanton Upon Hine Heath, Shropshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Litherland, S J and Jones A E",1991,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief on parts of water main trenching which were aligned with extant parts of the Roman road failed to find any evidence, probably because of heavy truncation of deposits by ploughing. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 66",0,356500,324500,0,,,,,,,,,, 746,"Bowes Roman Fort, Castle and Village: Plan and Account",Durham,1991,Post-determination/Research,Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England,1991,Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments,"The Roman fort and 12th century castle were surveyed at 1:500 using electronic theodolite and EDM for control purposes, and a combination of graphic methods and plane-tabling for the supply of the more intricate archaeological detail. The remnants of the medieval landscape were surveyed using simple graphic techniques at a scale of 1:2,500. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,399260,513470,0,,,,,,,,,, 747,Billingford,Norfolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, H",1992,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Society,"Excavation and metal-detector survey in advance of gravel extraction recovered 350 coins of mainly 2nd and 3rd century AD date and revealed Romano-British post-built structures, field boundaries, a small, possibly Romano-British graveyard, and an area of Middle Saxon iron-working. (Investigation undertaken by: Norfolk Museums Service, Norfolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(41b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7206",0,600700,320300,1,,,,,,,,348,1991,1 748,Barnby Moor 1991: Archaeological Evaluation Phase II,Nottinghamshire,1991,Evaluation,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,1991,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Further evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for a golf course development. Sections cut across the ditches of a brickwork-plan field system established that the ditches had been truncated by modern ploughing; in some places, evidence of re-cutting of ditches was identified. Other features associated with the field system, but not showing as crop marks, were also revealed in two of the evaluation trenches. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,465800,384300,0,,,,,,,,,, 749,Carlisle BBC Radio Cumbria Site: 1990 Interim Report,Cumbria,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Caruana, I",1991,Carlisle Archaeological Unit,"Excavation at the site revealed further evidence of the Early Flavian fort, the Late Flavian fort, its demolition, and the second timber fort. Remains of buildings, hearths, pits, metal-working and road metalling were uncovered. Late 2nd century soil levelling deposits survived across the site. Two clay and cobble foundations confirmed the presence of two stone buildings within the later stone fort. A single medieval pit and undated stake alignments were the only non-Roman, pre-19th century features revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,339850,556150,1,Britannia,"Caruana, I.D.",1992,23,"Carlisle: excavation of a section of the annexe ditch of the first Flavian fort, 1990",45-109,93/433,,, 750,"Milbourne Farm and Showell Nurseries, Chippenham, Wiltshire: Field Evaluation",Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation over a large area prior to mineral extraction revealed archaeology from a wide range of periods. Neolithic or early Bronze Age settlement was apparent, as were Roman features suggesting nearby settlement. Less significant finds dated from the Iron Age and Medieval periods. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,391300,171400,1,,,,,,,,582,1992,5 751,"Hall End Farm, Yate, Avon. Site Observation and Recording of Celestite Extraction",Avon,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Erskine, J G P",1991,Avon County Planning Department,"A watching brief undertaken during the excavation of geotechnical trial-pits and groundworks for the extraction of celestite revealed a number of archaeological features, including pits, possible ditch features, field drains, and a field boundary ditch and bank. Small quantities of pottery ranging in date from Romano-British to modern were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR7368",0,371200,187200,0,,,,,,,,,, 752,Ruxox,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, R, H & Jackman, T, A",1992,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)","Excavations were carried out in advance of the construction of an Anglian Water Services water-main. An extensive range of field ditches, together with evidence of industrial activity associated with copper alloy and iron smelting, was revealed. Also excavated was an extensive cemetery with over 30 Roman inhumations. Cremations were also recorded. Large quantities of pottery from the 1st to the 4th century, together with animal bone, suggested an extensive settlement close to the route of the pipeline. Occupation may have commenced in the Late Iron Age and continued until the 6th century. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(10b){italoff}",0,505400,236400,0,,,,,,,,,, 753,"West Harptree Sewerage Scheme, Avon: Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jenkins, V",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained at the point where a sewer pipeline trench intersected earthworks believed to represent the boundaries of a deer-park and an underlying Roman road, at West Harptree. No archaeological features or deposits were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR5961, 5168",1,355000,157200,0,,,,,,,,,, 754,Cabourne Avenue.,Lincolnshire,1991,Evaluation,"Donel, L.",1991,C.L.A.U.,Test excavations were carried out prior to development of health centre. No significant archaeological deposits were found. No evidence of roman aqueduct as was considered possible.,0,498500,373200,0,,,,,,,,,, 755,Sandy,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Dawson, M & Maull, A",1992,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)","The fourth and final season of excavations at the Roman settlement of Sandy was completed in the autumn of 1991. The excavations concentrated on the west side of the previous season's trenches. The earliest evidence for settlement activity came from a silted stream course which had been used as the focus for the deposition of over 30 Iron Age coins; the site appears to have been a place of some veneration from the Late Iron Age onwards. The structural remains of houses ranged alongside a gravel trackway were revealed; adjacent to the houses were gravelled courtyards. Along the bank of the stream, and contributing to its silting up, was an extensive dump of ashy material; this was found to contain metalliferous slags and fragments of clay moulds, one still retaining a fragment of copper alloy. {italon}Sec(abr)(10b){italoff}",1,517900,248700,0,,,,,,,,,, 756,"Holy Rood Church, Ampney Crucis, Gloucestershire: Report on a Watching Brief Undertaken During Renovation of Seating in the Nave, November 1991",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, C",1991,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council",An archaeological watching brief undertaken during the reconstruction of seating in the south-west corner of the nave resulted in the discovery and recording of seven articulated inhumations and an unquantified number of disarticulated human bones. Two burials had been truncated by the foundation trench of the west tower and thus must have been of 15th century or earlier date. One residual sherd of Romano-British pottery was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS2011,1,406500,201890,0,,,,,,,,,, 757,"Woodlands Farm, Shepton Mallet, Somerset. An Archaeological Assessment. Report No.149.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Leach, P.",1991,BUFAU,This evaluation was based on the results of geophysical survey carried out in an area of permanent pasture at Woodlands Farm. Although the survey revealed several linear and circular anomalies there was not sufficient evidence for interpretation. Given the proximity of the site to the Fosse Way it was suggested that there was a strong possibility of Roman remains being revealed should excavation take place.,0,362900,142100,0,,,,,,,,,, 758,"Report on Geophysical Survey. Site: Kilma Hotel, York",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Stables, R",1991,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,A magnetometer survey was carried out prior to a proposed extension. A Roman burial had been discovered when the foundations were dug for a previous extension. The survey was hindered by the presence of buildings and modern disturbance. No anomalies of possible archaeological significance were detected. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,459100,451200,0,,,,,,,,,, 759,"Colchester, Colchester Castle (TL 9987 2532)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1992,,"To permit the installation of a lift pit, a shaft was excavated at a point along the east side of the Roman temple podium. The podium masonry was encountered at a depth of 3.15m below the modern floor. Above that level the podium had been robbed and replaced by a loose mortar fill containing clay tobacco pipes, the dating of which suggested that the robbing may be attributable to John Weeley's demolition works in the late 17th century. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,599870,225320,1,,,,,,,,560,1992,7 760,"Joseph Weld House, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Assessment. Report No.W461.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Coe, D. and Fitzpatrick, A.",1991,T.W.A.,"Evaluation prior to construction of a Hospice on the outskirts of Dorchester. The area adjacent to this site included Maiden Castle, Maumbury Rings and the Roman town of Dorchester. Field walking and test pitting were each carried out and finds from the prehistoric, Roman and post-Medieval periods were located.",0,368800,89000,0,,,,,,,,,, 761,"A Watching Brief at The Beeches, Dymock",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J",1991,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the footing of an extension to an existing building. The site lay approximately 100 metres south-west of an area of probable Romano-British occupation, the Saxon and Norman village and the medieval borough, and immediately south-west of the line of a Roman road. In the event, only post-medieval deposits associated with the construction of the present building and one of its antecedents were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS13080",0,369930,231210,0,,,,,,,,,, 762,The Archaeological Implications of the Removal of the Cleavel Point Running Track,Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Cox, P W",1991,AC Archaeology,"It was proposed that the temporary running track at Cleavel Point would be removed and the land returned to agricultural use. This gave an opportunity to assess the impact of the track, through compaction, amongst other things, on the archaeological deposits below. Due to previous work the site layout was fairly well known, so test-pits were dug within the track area. It was discovered that the compaction of the stone track had occurred above the geotextile membrane it lay on, and that the buried deposits did not seem to have been affected. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,400000,86000,0,,,,,,,,,, 763,"An Archaeological Evaluation Near Dairy Lane, Oving, West Sussex",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Browse, R & Kenny, J",1991,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out on land proposed for gravel extraction. Remains of an Iron Age settlement were revealed, including ditches, gullies and pits. Evidence for continuation of activity on the site into the Roman period was also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,489000,104200,0,,,,,,,,,, 764,"Foliejon Park, near Windsor, East Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation in Advance of the Proposed Golf Course and hotel. 91/14",Berkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1991,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Proposal for a golf course development at Foliejon Park, near Windsor. A desk-top study was undertaken which covered the history of the Medieval park and the possible archaeology within it which included a Scheduled site. A fieldwalking survey located two Roman sites and two possible preshistoric sites.",0,490310,174290,0,,,,,,,,,, 765,Excavations at Chester. The evolution of the Heart of the City: Investigations at 3-15 Eastgate Street 1990/1,Cheshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Matthews, K & Others",1995,Chester City Council,"Following an evaluation, a full-scale excavation of the ""Dark Row"" was undertaken prior to redevelopment. The standing buildings were also surveyed, and an analysis of documentary evidence undertaken. The work sheds light on the development and topography of this key area of the city from the beginning of occupation to the present day: the Roman {italon}praetorium{italoff}, the Saxon market place and the medieval ""Buttershops"", ""Dark Row"" and Pentice Court. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,340600,366300,1,Archaeol. Service Excavation & Service Rep.,"Matthews, K.J.",1995,7,Excavations at Chester. The evolution of the heart of the city: investigations at 3–15 Eastgate Street 1990/1,unknown,none,,, 766,"Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report. December 1991.",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M.",1991,Essex County Council: archaeology section.,This fieldwalking exercise in advance of gravel extraction revealed a previously suspected rural Roman settlement. It appears to be connected with a cremation cemetery found nearby. ,0,575150,211900,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Rep.,"Germany, M., Buckley, D. (ed.), Bedwin, O. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2004,105,"Excavations at Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex 1992–94",251pp,none,359,1991,1 767,"Westhampnett Bypass, Chichester, West Sussex. Project Design Specification. Report 474a.",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Fitzpatrick, A.P.",1991,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation was carried out along the route of the proposed Westhampnett by-pass. Fieldwalking was carried out where possible, along with test pitting and trenching at regular intervals. This revealed evidence of Mesolithic, Neolithic, Iron Age and Romano-British occupation and burial. ",0,488100,105600,1,,,,,,,,450,1991,2 768,"Woodlands Farm, Shepton Mallet. An Archaeological Evaluation. 1991. Report No.186.",Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Leach, P., Jones, A. and Henry, A.",1991,BUFAU,"The evaluation followed on from a geophysical study of the area and focussed on anomalies which this had revealed; approximately 1% of the study area was trenched. Only very sparse evidence of prehistoric activity was found. The site included a portion of the Fosse Way which was examined, but little supporting Roman evidence was uncovered. During the Medieval period a small farmstead was possibly located on the site. ",0,362950,143350,0,,,,,,,,,, 769,"33 Lower Bridge Street, Chester: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Matthews, K J",,Chester Archaeology Service,An evaluation revealed traces of Roman extra-mural occupation and medieval soil deposits. *{italon}Sec(19a){italoff},0,340600,365900,0,,,,,,,,,, 770,"The Church of St Lawrence, Canon Pyon, Herefordshire: Archaeological Investigations of the Drainage Trenches (Hereford Archaeol Ser, Report No 123)",Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,City of Hereford Archaeology Unit,1991,City of Hereford Archaeology Unit,"During drainage works the north and east walls of the demolished north vestry of St Lawrence's Church, Canon Pyon, were uncovered. The Parochial Church Council commissioned the City of Hereford Archaeology Unit to carry out salvage recording and a watching brief. The buried footings of the demolished vestry included a re-used fragment of Romanesque worked stone. The earliest datable features of the present church are of the 13th century and the discovery of earlier masonry suggests the existence of an earlier church. *{italon}Sec(21b){italoff}",0,344900,249300,0,,,,,,,,,, 771,"Archaeological Implications at 91 Bartlow Road, Linton, Cambridgeshire.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Dickens, A.",1991,Cambridge Archaeology Unit.,The site at 91 Bartlow Road lay within a general area of archaeological significance containing a Romano-British cemetery and villa as well as an adjacent Iron Age settlement. Resisitivity and magnetometry survey were carried out but no archaeological features were revealed.,0,557000,246500,0,,,,,,,,,, 772,Ongar Sewerage Scheme - Phase 1.,Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,,1991,"Essex County Council, Planning Department, Archaeological Field Projects Section","Prehistoric, Romano-British, Saxon and Medieval features and finds were revealed and excavated during the watching brief. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9052 - 9075",0,554600,199800,0,,,,,,,,,, 773,,Hereford & Worcester,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief failed to find evidence for the outer eastern defensive ditch of the Roman settlement within 10m to the west of the present road line of Watling Street. (Investigation undertaken by: Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(21b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM10863",1,340500,273900,1,,,,,,,,313,1991,10i 774,"M.A.F.F. Horticultural Station, Luddington, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation. August 1991.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Warwickshire Museum,The evaluation area was adjacent to the site of a Roman villa (WA1796) visible as a series of cropmarks. Ten trenches were excavated (c.1.55% of the development area) but no archaeology was recorded.,0,416500,252300,0,,,,,,,,,, 775,"Investigation Index (Grange Walk, S.E.1)",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Steele, A.",1992,,"Excavation revealed ditches containing 1st and 2nd century AD pottery and a Roman pit. A post-medieval circular cess-pit truncated one of the Roman ditches, and a curving brick drain with tile capping cut a short length of wooden drain. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(adp)(9[?j]){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GRW91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533540,179210,1,,,,,,,,395,1991,5v 776,"Brentwood, Halfway House to Herongate Reservoir Pipeline",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H.",1992,,"A watching brief along a pipeline recorded no features observed but recovered numerous finds dating to the Prehistoric, Romano-British and Post-Medieval periods. There was some speculation as to the sources of the finds - they were on the site either through manuring or due to the presence of undiscovered sites in the area. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,562110,289330,0,,,,,,,,,, 777,"Excavations at Castor Primary School, Castor, Nr. Peterborough, 1991.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Meadows, I.",1991,Peterborough Museum,Excavation took place in advance of construction of a small extension to Castor School within the site of a Scheduled Roman settlement. Roman structural remains were encountered including part of a Roman inhumation burial with hobnail boots.,0,512500,298400,1,,,,,,,,334,1991,2 778,Trial Excavations at Kirmington Airport.,Humberside,1991,Evaluation,"Evans, D.",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken in respsonse to an application for hotel development. Aerial photgraphs showed a cropmark complex to the north of the site and there seemed a good possibility that these continued into the area. Geophysical survey followed by trial trenching was employed across the site, although most of the geophysical anomalies were found to be natural. One Roman ditch, presumably emanating from the main cropmark complex was located.",0,509500,411200,0,,,,,,,,,, 779,"Eclipse Trading Estate. Birmingham Road, Alcester. Evaluation Report.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Warwickshire Museum,"The proposed housing development seemed likely to affect the Roman road of Ryknild Street and any associated archaeology this might have. It was intended that 4 trenches would be used to evaluate the site followed by further excavation, however, the 4 trenches failed to produce any archaeology and the evaluation was curtailed. (S.P.B).",0,408500,257900,0,,,,,,,,,, 780,"Archaeological Evaluation for Wessex Water of a Proposed Water Reservoir and Pipeline Between Hollies Lane, St Catherines and Washpool Treatment Station, Batheaston",Avon,1991,Evaluation,"Russet, V J",1991,Bath Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluations investigated three areas along the proposed route of a water pipeline: the excavation of a section through a lynchet on a parish boundary confirmed that it was of medieval date; sections through two large strip lynchets revealed that these too were of medieval date; whilst geophysical surveying and trial trenching in an area containing a possible pre-Roman field system did not identify any archaeological features or deposits. (Investigation undertaken by: Bath Archaeological Trust, Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd, and GeoQuest Associates.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,378000,168800,0,,,,,,,,,, 781,Archaeological Assessment of the Published Route (Preliminary) of the A30 Honiton-Exeter Improvement.,Devon,1991,Evaluation,"Weddell, P.J.",1991,E.M.A.F.U.,"Update of the preliminary assessment (EMAFU,1989) containing further documentary research, fieldwork and recommendations for further evaluative fieldwork. Thirty eight sites were identified, including: a prehistoric/Roman enclosure; deserted farmsteads with Medieval origins; a Roman settlement site to the north of the Roman road; and landscape features such as boundaries and the Medieval deerpark at Aylesbeare.",0,306000,67000,0,,,,,,,,,, 782,Archaeological Site Summaries of Excavations Undertaken on the A41 London-Birmingham Trunk Road (Kings Langley & Berkhampstead Bypass Sections),Hertfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Following field evaluations, further archaeological investigations were undertaken at three sites in advance of construction of the Kings Langley By-Pass. Two parallel causewayed ditches of Neolithic date and vestiges of Late Bronze Age/Early Pre-Roman Iron Age rectangular structures and associated pits were identified at Rucklers Lane. Neolithic activity and two probable round houses of Late Bronze Age/Early Pre-Roman Iron Age date with associated pits and hearths and two parallel ditches (one a palisaded boundary ditch) were revealed near Felden, Apsley. Environmental sampling of deposits was undertaken at Boxmoor Common. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,506500,201900,0,,,,,,,,,, 783,"Preliminary Report of Archaeological Excavations at New London Bridge House, London Bridge Street, SE1",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, H.",1990,Department of Greater London Archaeology,"Rescue excavation in advance of development located a set of burial trenches, associated with St Thomas' Hospital, containing a total of 227 individuals. Little work on the remains has yet been published, but the multiple graves and intercutting of graves suggested that the burials were those of poorer members of society who may have been plague victims. Prehistoric flint flakes, Roman deposits including the foundations of a wall, and Tudor rubbish pits and a barrel-lined soak-away were also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532840,180210,1,,,,,,,,394,1991,5iv 784,"An Evaluation Exercise at 32-36 Foregate Street, Chester. Evaluation Report No.9.",Cheshire,1991,Evaluation,"Mathews, K.",1991,Chester Archaeological Service,An evaluation revealed traces of Roman extra-mural occupation and medieval soil deposits. *{italon}Sec(19a){italoff},0,340600,365900,1,,,,,,,,480,1992,1iii 785,"46 Old Maltongate, Malton: Archaeological Evaluation and Investigation",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Limited,"A desk-top assessment and minor archaeological investigation were undertaken on a site proposed for development. The rear boundary abutted onto the assumed line of the medieval town wall, and the site encompassed three medieval burgage plots. The site also lay close to the Roman fort at Malton. A section recorded in a vehicle inspection pit revealed only modern remains, with the only feature of interest being a 19th century stone-lined rubbish pit. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,478960,471710,0,,,,,,,,,, 786,"[Report on Watching Brief at 17 Purley Avenue, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Batemam, C",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,A watching brief during the excavation of footings for an extension revealed a thick deposit of dark brown/black loamy soil which contained a horizon of dumped material comprising residual deposits of Roman pottery and tile fragments and post-medieval pottery and animal bone. A wall constructed of limestone blocks was cut into a disturbed layer of irregular-shaped limestone blocks. A bronze Roman coin was recovered from a context containing a further large dressed limestone block. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,402780,201780,1,,,,,,,,402,1991,2vi 787,"An Evaluation of the Archaeological Implications of Development at 130 to 136 Walcot Street, Bath, June 1991.",Avon,1991,Evaluation,"Beaton, M.",1991,B.A.T.,"Evaluation prior to the redevelopment of the frontage at 130 and132 Walcot Street, Bath. Two hand-dug trenches were excavated, these located substantial occupation debris of the Roman period, including the remains of a Roman road. The Trust proposed preservation in situ or a suitable mitigation strategy.",0,375110,165420,1,,,,,,,,417,1991,1ii 788,"Excavations on Westgate Road, Newcastle 1991",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1991,Evaluation,"Heslop, D., Truman, L. & Vaughan, J.",1991,The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne. (Archaeologia Aeliana),"Excavations ahead of proposed development failed to locate any features relating to Hadrian's Wall and associated frontier works; however, the investigation did succeed in its other aims of studying the ditched element of the town's medieval defences and the growth of the town. (Investigation undertaken by: Newcastle City Council, Archaeology Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,423250,563200,0,,,,,,,,,, 789,,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Watching brief monitoring of part of the Everton pipeline was expected to provide an opportunity to record a section of a possible greenway or Roman road. However, the foundations of 1950s housing had obliterated any evidence which could have clarified the precise nature of the monument. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,523600,252600,0,,,,,,,,,, 790,Springfield Lyons (TL 736 082),Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Buckley, D.G.",1992,,"Trenches were excavated across the projected line of the Neolithic interrupted ditch enclosure discovered in 1990. Two further pits were located, confirming the interpretation of these features. In addition, Roman, Saxon and medieval field boundaries identified in previous seasons were also observed. Two Neolithic post holes were also located just to the west of the Neolithic enclosure. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,573600,208200,1,,,,,,,,565,1992,12 791,"Investigation Index (281-443 Old Kent Road, S.E.1)",Greater London Authority,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1992,,"A watching brief was undertaken, in an area where limited excavation had recorded prehistoric and Roman activity, prior to the laying of main drains and the widening of the Old Kent Road. Truncation had removed stratigraphy down to natural gravels. A large post-medieval channel was recorded. The edge of deeper waterlain deposits was revealed on the west side of Humphrey Street, possibly associated with Roman deposits recorded in the previous excavation. (Investigation undertaken by: Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology.) {italon}Sec(abr)(9[?j]){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HUM91 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533700,178300,1,,,,,,,,392,1991,5ii 792,"Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1991,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Projects Service,A fieldwalking evaluation established the location of a rural Roman settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14127 - 14129,0,575150,211900,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Rep.,"Germany, M., Buckley, D. (ed.), Bedwin, O. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2004,105,"Excavations at Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex 1992–94",251pp,none,359,1991,1 793,Chester: Recent Work of the Chester Archaeological Service,Cheshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M.N.",1992,Cheshire County Council,"At Littleton, the A51 - which lies on the line of the Roman road from Chester to York - was crossed by the new M53/A55. A section was cut through the old road to see if the Roman road could be located. Two successive surfaces were found. No direct dating evidence was forthcoming from the site. However, the lower surface is thought to be the Roman road, and the upper one, the 18th century road which succeeded it. (Investigation undertaken by: Chester City Council, Chester Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(19a){italoff}{spacea}",0,343600,366800,1,,,,,,,,301,1991,2 794,Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Route of the A19 Easingwold By-Pass.,North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Whyman, M.",1991,York Archaeological Trust,"Proposals for the 4.3km A19 Easingwold By-pass led to the evaluation of the route using fieldwalking, geophysics and excavation. Prior to this work aerial photographs had revealed a field system and enclosures along the route. The fieldwalking uncovered a Neolithic axe and concentrations of Roman, Medieval and post-Medieval pottery. Excavation revealed an Iron Age settlement visible through a surface scatter.",0,451400,469600,0,,,,,,,,,, 795,"Bank Top Farm, Hartington Town Quarter, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1991",Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1991,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken in connection with a grant application for the Peak Park Joint Planning Board's Farm Conservation Scheme. The main archaeological features identified included the site of a ploughed-down barrow excavated by Bateman in 1853, part of Bank Top Motte comprising a man-made castle mound or motte built on a natural crag, two areas of ancient field terraces and small house platforms of either Romano-British or medieval date, a medieval bank and ditch, and the site of a probable barrow. A further 20 minor features were recorded, including lynchets, lead mines, rig and furrow, lime-kilns and quarries, and two groups of extant post-medieval buildings were identified. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7026, 7027, 7030, 7035, 7060",1,413030,361310,0,,,,,,,,,, 796,"Walwins, 47 Southgate Street",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Observations were made within a new stairwell cut into the existing brick-cellared area. Deposits interpreted as a Saxon undercroft, backfilled with a loam level containing Roman pottery, bone and masonry remains, above the remains of a clay and timber building of the Flavian fortress, were revealed. Two successive worn and silted metalled surfaces of Saxo-Norman date, believed to represent the early and wider Sheep Lane, sealed the loam level. A subsequent stony loam layer was cut by a 16th century pit, and a small rear outbuilding encroached onto the Sheep Lane alignment. This level was sealed beneath concrete floors of 20th century date. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,383100,218400,1,,,,,,,,411,1991,4iv 797,Fressingfield,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hardy, M",1992,"Hardy, M","Fieldwalking revealed six medieval farmsteads/houses on the southern edge of the former Great Whittingham Green; Roman and medieval pottery was recovered. (Investigation undertaken by: Michael Hardy.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FSF033 - 035, 040 - 044",1,628000,278000,0,,,,,,,,,, 798,Drayton II Roman villa,Leicestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Pollard, R",1992,,"The fourth season of investigation at the Roman villa site concentrated on the central range of rooms which represented part of a winged corridor villa. Further rooms were found to contain a hypocaust system, and in the northern extension layers of painted plaster and vertically-placed wall tile had been used to provide insulation and protection of the ironstone wall. A lead pipe had provided drainage for the room. (Investigation undertaken by: University of Leicester, Department of Archaeology, and Leicestershire County Council, Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service, Leicestershire Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(8b){italoff}{spacea}",1,481700,291800,1,Brit. Archaeol. News,"Monk, S.",1993,8,Learning to dig at Drayton,9,94/450,486,1992,2 799,Archaeological Site Summaries of Excavations Undertaken on the A41 London-Birmingham Trunk Road (Kings Langley & Berkhampstead Bypass Sections),Hertfordshire,1991,Evaluation,"McDonald, T",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Evaluations along the proposed routes of the Kings Langley and Berkhamsted by-passes, comprising the excavation of 540 trenches, revealed eight new archaeological sites along the southern plateau edges of the Bulbourne and Gade valleys. Although evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British sites was identified, there was also an unexpectedly high incidence of Neolithic, Late Bronze Age and Early Pre-Roman Iron Age sites. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,498300,206300,0,,,,,,,,,, 800,"Hillfield Lodge, Denmark Road, Wotton",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Remains of the Wotton Roman burial ground gravel surface and eight inhumation and six cremation burials of 2nd century date were recorded in the levelled former garden of the lodge, located alongside Denmark Road ({italon}alias{italoff} Ermin Street). Roman household vessels were used as cremation urns, and placed in small rectangular pits. The pits also contained cremated ash fills, with potsherds which were possibly ritually broken. One exceptional pit contained various Samian ware cups, bowls and dishes placed about a cremation urn. A narrow stone footing over 1.7 metres long and 40 centimetres wide was probably part of a monument, bounding the cremation pit area. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,384400,219100,1,,,,,,,,415,1991,8 801,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 14-20 Blossom Street, York.",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,York Archaeological Trust,"Proposals for development covered a site outside the Roman colonia and the Medieval walled town. Seventeen boreholes and eight trenches were excavated to evaluate the site. A Roman road was found, along with possible industrial activity areas and a cemetery. In all trenches Medieval garden soil was revealed; and post-Medieval cellaring covered a portion of the site.",0,459650,451350,1,,,,,,,,281,1991,3ix 802,A13 Wennington to Mardyke,Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1992,,"Up to 1992, three of the seven hectares available for fieldwalking along the route had been surveyed. Although nothing of archaeological interest was found, analysis of borehole logs suggested that deposits of interest for the Palaeolithic period were present along some parts of the route. The remaining four hectares, including a suspected Roman site, were scheduled for fieldwalking in the spring of 1992. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,554800,180300,0,,,,,,,,,, 803,Station Hill / Sussex Street,Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Kipling, R",1991,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"A three-month excavation on the ex-Carfax Hotel site uncovered a Roman/Saxon hollow way, a flint and chalk-metalled surface (possibly an early ""main"" road), and the remains of a timber building dating to the 11th or 12th century. The earliest finds from the site, a few crude Bronze Age/Early Iron Age sherds, were found in a small deposit of soil. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 981",0,447800,129900,1,,,,,,,,439,1991,6ii 804,"Proposed Refurbishment of The Keep, High Street, Bosham, West Sussex. Archaeological Assessment.",West Sussex,1991,Evaluation,"Cox, P.",1991,AC Archaeology,"Proposed refurbishment of The Keep, Bosham led to this evaluation. The area adjacent to the site was known from antiquarian literature to contain a Romano-British building, and in addition previous work nearby had located a probable monastic site. Two trial pits were excavated (some 18-22% of the development area) and revealed a layer of Medieval midden material.",0,480500,103800,0,,,,,,,,,, 805,"Farncombe Gallops, Lamnourn, Berkshire. Archaeological Survey and Watching Brief (Report No W426)",Berkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, K & Smith, R",1991,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"A series of archaeological investigations were undertaken during the construction and upgrading of racehorse gallops. A later prehistoric linear ditch was sectioned and shown to have been constructed in open, grassland conditions. Earthwork banks and ditches were recorded by contour survey and aerial photographic plotting. These earthworks included further linear ditches, the lynchets of a ""cohesive"" field system, ridge and furrow and a series of multiple linear features, possibly tracks or ditches. Collections of Bronze Age and Roman pottery recovered during topsoil stripping were consistent with previous evidence for settlement of these periods in the vicinity. {italon}?Au{italoff}",0,432600,170900,0,,,,,,,,,, 806,"Forsellius Garage, York",North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,,,,"A series of six test-holes was excavated on an area proposed for development. Previous analysis had produced evidence for possible Beaker burial/occupation and Romano-British occupation to the west of the site. The test-holes provided information as to the depth of surviving deposits, but the exercise was unsuccessful in determining the presence and location of archaeological activity on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9731",1,477900,471600,0,,,,,,,,,, 807,Buckney Wood to Hadham Mill Duplicate Pipeline: Archaeological Salvage Recording,Hertfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1991,R P S Clouston,"A watching brief on the pipeline easement, following documentary research, found no archaeological features. Finds from the pipeline route indicated prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity nearby. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,542700,218400,0,,,,,,,,,, 808,"Fulthorpe Farm, Grindon.",Cleveland,1991,Evaluation,"Tann, G.",1991,C.C.C.,"The proposed development area was adjacent to a Medieval pottery scatter and close by a Romano-British farmstead. Six trenches were excavated (5% of the 5 hectare area), but only a thin spread of Medieval pottery was recovered.",0,441050,524850,0,,,,,,,,,, 809,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Evaluations at 31-43 Borough Road, S.E.1",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Jones, H.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The evaluation produced a mixed assemblage of prehistoric flints together with pottery and building material from the Roman to Modern periods, within an agricultural-type soil covering the entire site. The assemblage and deposit suggested that the area was used for rural agricultural activity until its development in the late 18th or early 19th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,531900,179550,0,,,,,,,,,, 810,Donnington Grove Golf Course. 1992. Report of a Survey Carried out by Newbury Antiquaries with the Aid of Metal Detectors.,Berkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Tanner, M",1992,Newbury Antiquaries,"Fieldwalking and metal-detecting were carried out over several weekends prior to construction of a golf course. Despite the proximity of the site of the Second Battle of Newbury, only a small number of musket balls were recovered. Several Roman coins and other metal objects of later date were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4138.02",0,446000,168800,0,,,,,,,,,, 811,"Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation at 54 Lombard Street, E.C.3",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Urban Archaeology","The evaluation made important discoveries in that sections of the first Roman Forum in London were unearthed. The wall foundations of the Forum's portico were assured of preservation {italon}in situ{italoff}. It was requested that any future groundworks be preceded by a full impact assessment, so that the opportunity for {italon}in situ{italoff} recording and preservation of remains of the Forum could be properly considered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532980,181030,0,,,,,,,,,, 812,"King Hedges Farm, Milton.",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Ette, J.",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,An area of 9 hectares was evaluated using a documentary search and trial trenching. This resulted in the location and excavation of a Romano-British cremation with six associated pottery vessels. ,0,545500,261500,1,,,,,,,,71,1990,6 813,Report of an Archaeological Evaluation at Burtle Road nr. Westhay in Somerset,Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R, A, & Horner, W",1991,R. A. Broomhead & W. Horner,"An evaluation by sample trenching and test-pitting of a site in school grounds, divided by the embankment of the dismantled Axbridge-Wells railway line. The site lies adjacent to a well-known Saxon palace complex (SAM 305),a Medieval chapel and cropmarks (possibly of a villa). Geophysical work had previously been undertaken on the site. Excavation located a late Romano-British ditch and cobbled surface.",0,342800,142600,0,,,,,,,,,, 814,"Archaeological Assessment of the New Parsonage Site, Godwin's Orchard, Kington Magna, Dorset.",Dorset,1991,Evaluation,"Richards, J.",1991,AC Archaeology,Proposal for the construction of a parsonage was to cover an area possibly containing early biuldings of Kington Magna. Four trenches were excavated covering 9% of the site. A substantial quantity of Medieval pottery was found,0,400000,86000,0,,,,,,,,,, 815,"The Archaeology of Brownlow Road, Cambridge - a Field Investigation -",Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Boast, R",1991,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation in advance of housing development revealed Roman features associated with the Roman settlement at Arbury Estate; however, the only other features observed were modern, and no evidence of the ring-ditches seen in aerial photographs was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,544200,260800,0,,,,,,,,,, 816,Foxhall,Suffolk,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Excavation of a large square enclosure and indistinct crop marks was carried out, as they were likely to be affected by a water purification project associated with a nearby landfill site. This investigation revealed two Neolithic pits, a major phase of Iron Age activity, and a few Roman and Middle to Late Saxon features. The enclosure and the majority of the crop marks dated to the Iron Age, and this investigation represented the first total excavation of an Iron Age enclosure in Suffolk. The enclosure contained a platform, ditch, bank and a round house. Traces of other round houses were also found outside the enclosure. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council.) {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FXL013",1,623000,243000,0,,,,,,,,,, 817,[Swinegate Sewer Connection: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1991,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief carried out during a continuing programme of drainage works encountered the top of a Roman wall approximately 0.6m wide. Above the surface of the wall, the fill contained occasional wood chippings and several small timber piles. In the next phase of the work, a wooden coffin was uncovered 5m to the south of the wall, but left {italon}in situ{italoff}. The remainder of this trench contained traces of wood chippings, timber pile and possible coffin plank fragments. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.20 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460350,452010,0,,,,,,,,,, 818,"Cruckton, Shropshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Watson, M D",1991,Shropshire County Council,A watching brief during pipe-laying within the Scheduled area of a Roman villa observed no archaeological features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 112,1,330100,310100,0,,,,,,,,,, 819,Chesterford Vintners (GC14),Essex,1991,Evaluation,"Dey, P. & Price, E.",1994,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group (GCAG),"An investigation was carried out by the Great Chesterford Archaeology Group at Chesterford Vintners (GC14). Trial-trenches revealed stone floors containing Romano-British pottery sherds. A Romano-British ditch was also discovered; this had been backfilled and contained Romano-British pottery, metal objects, iron slag, bronze coins and a bronze brooch. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13885",1,550280,242730,0,,,,,,,,,, 820,Dimmer - Proposed Landfill Site: Archaeological Assessment,Somerset,1991,Evaluation,"Croft, R., McCrone, P. and Webster, C.",1991,Somerset County Council,"An evalution by documentary search, visual inspection and targeted trenching of a site proposed for a County Council landfill site. The documentary search suggested the possibility of Roman and Medieval archaeology on the site. Ridge and furrow and a rectangular earthwork were within the area. Trenching of the earthwork failed to reveal any structures although two Medieval sherds were found.",0,361500,131500,0,,,,,,,,,, 821,"Fleam Dyke, 1991: Interim Report",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Wait, G A",1991,Cambridgeshire County Council,Excavation on the Scheduled dyke in advance of road construction revealed the massive scale of the original ditch and confirmed a post-Roman date for the monument. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10236,1,554100,254800,0,,,,,,,,,, 822,"Excavations at Spital Street, Dartford, 1991. Level III Archive Report.",Kent,1991,Evaluation,"Hicks, A.",1991,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation in advance of commercial development was intended to examine the state of preservation of Roman strata, including the line of Watling Street, within the application area. The road was revealed along with a baby buried in the backfill of the road ditch. No buildings were discovered although some evidence of metalworking was uncovered.",0,553900,174000,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Hicks, A.J.",1995,115,"Excavations at Spital Street, Dartford, 1991",413-429,98/573,,, 823,Catterick Bridge Gauging Station: Archaeological evaluation for the National Rivers Authority,North Yorkshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cardwell, P & Speed, G",1991,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed gauging station, within the area of the Scheduled Roman town and fort of {italon}Cataractonium{italoff}. Three boreholes sunk by the developer were archaeologically supervised and a 1.5m by 1.5m trench was excavated. The evaluation determined that no significant archaeological deposits survived in this area, but that further development work should be archaeologically supervised. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,422600,499300,0,,,,,,,,,, 824,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report at Cuthbert's Yard, Burton Road, Lincoln (CLAU Archaeological Report No:14)",Lincolnshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L & Hockley, J",1991,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the removal of a stone retaining wall, cut into a Roman rampart-front to the east of the site, and situated along the western defences of the Roman legionary fortress and {italon}colonia{italoff} (a Scheduled Ancient Monument). Although the retaining wall could not be dated, its removal provided a useful north-south longitudinal section through the earthen bank. Several east-west walls were identified as well as a series of surfaces and ash deposits, possibly representing the fortress cookhouses. {italon}*Sec(36a){italoff}{spacea}",1,497100,372300,1,,,,,,,,40,1990,i 825,"An Excavation at the Roman Roadside Settlement at Heath Road, Near Whitchurch, 1991: Site Narrative",Shropshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hannaford H R and Mason, D J P",1991,Gifford and Partners,"An excavation in advance of road development found evidence of a Roman roadside settlement previously located. A total of five phases of occupation were revealed, producing evidence of agricultural and industrial activity. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4288",1,354900,340000,0,,,,,,,,,, 826,"Norton Town Cemetery, SE 79515 70975: Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Finney, A E",1991,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a trench for an electrical cable. Previous work and chance finds had established that there was some Roman activity in the vicinity. However, the results of the observation suggested that the area was not extensively used in the Roman and Medieval periods. The area appears to have been dedicated to horticulture and therefore not developed. Finds recovered represented occasional deposits. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,479510,470970,0,,,,,,,,,, 827,"Preliminary Report of Archaeological Investigation, 6-10 Marryat Road and Rear of Eagle House, High Street, Wimbledon, S.W.19",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Potter, G.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","The extremely valuable investigation revealed evidence for early medieval settlement, with a number of features dated to between 1050 and 1150. The most significant find was the formal Jacobean garden to the rear of Eagle House. Some further archaeological investigation prior to development was intended, and agreement was reached about preserving as much of the garden layout {italon}in situ{italoff} as possible. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,523800,171200,0,,,,,,,,,, 828,"Watching Brief at Hota Development, Malmo Road, Hull",Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks for the Hota Development, on land adjacent to an area of Romano-British settlement, revealed no archaeological features but recovered glass and heavily burnt brick pieces from the upper few centimetres of the deposits, indicating a large bonfire of modern date. Only a small number of Romano-British pottery fragments were recovered, indicating that this area lay outside, or on the periphery of, the occupation area identified nearby. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,509000,432400,0,,,,,,,,,, 829,"Dovecote Farm, Shenley",Buckinghamshire,1991,Evaluation,"Thorne, A",1992,,"An evaluation prior to development located Roman, medieval and post-medieval features; the latter were thought to relate to a previous farm near the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,483450,235750,0,,,,,,,,,, 830,[Southampton Museums SMART 7 Site Record: SOU 266],Hampshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Russel, A",,Southampton City Council Archaeology & Heritage Management Section,"Archaeological work continued at the site in 1991. Conservation of the late 14th or early 15th century vault involved its dismantling and rebuilding. Examination of tooling marks, particularly the wear patterns on the blade edges, suggest that the voussoirs were dressed on site immediately before use. Some 80 per cent of the voussoirs were found to be marked with large Roman numerals indicating their thickness in inches. {italon}Sec(4b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 266 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",1,441900,111000,0,,,,,,,,,, 831,City Folds Interim Report,Derbyshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Greenhough, P",1991,Paul Greenhaugh,"Survey and trial-trenching were undertaken to investigate settlement and mining sites located at City Folds. Ground surveys failed to locate a ""T-shaped"" enclosure visible on aerial photographs, although a cobbled surface of probable Romano-British date was identified. Sample-trenching indicated no association with the present lead-mining remains and no evidence of industrial activity was recovered from the Roman layers themselves. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,428500,354500,0,,,,,,,,,, 832,"110 London Road, Wotton",Gloucestershire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,,"Observations were made in foundation trenches for extensions into the rear of existing back gardens. Sherds of mid 1st century pottery were recovered from part of an undefined, large pit feature. There was no evidence to suggest that the Wotton Roman burial ground extended into this area. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27b){italoff}{spacea}",0,384400,218900,0,,,,,,,,,, 833,"The Archaelogical Evaluation Works on the Chippenham By-Pass Route, Spring 1991. Full Report",Wiltshire,1991,Evaluation,"Cyer, C A",1991,Thamesdown Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation, comprising the excavation of 76 2m x 1m trenches and fieldwalking where possible, was undertaken along the proposed route of the Chippenham Western By-Pass. Features identified comprised four field drains, seven ditches, one post hole, and three shallow hollows of possible geological origin. All but one of the features seemed to be of no earlier than post-medieval date. Fieldwalking identified a significant concentration of flint coinciding with an oval enclosure, and other scatters of flint along the whole by-pass route. A smaller quantity of Roman pottery was also recovered during fieldwalking and trenching, with one possible concentration near a Romano-British ditched enclosure identified in earlier excavations. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,389500,173000,0,,,,,,,,,, 834,"Initial Observations at BP Proposed Extension Site, Saltend",Humberside,1991,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",1991,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A preliminary inspection of a large proposed industrial site extension recovered fragments of post-medieval pottery, probably derived from manuring, and a single sherd of Romano-British pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,502600,426100,0,,,,,,,,,, 835,No title given,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A systematic surface collection programme was carried out in Chalgrave Parish. A number of finds of Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,500900,226800,0,,,,,,,,,, 836,"Billericay, 40 Chapel Street (TQ 675 945)",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Weller, S.P.G.",1992,,"Ground clearance prior to the extension of the District Council car parking facilities was observed. No features were noted, but the ground level was only lowered by c0.2m. Finds included a few Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval potsherds. The finding of Romano-British pottery added weight to other evidence for early occupation on the line of Chapel Street. (Investigation undertaken by: Billericay Archaeological and Historical Society.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30b){italoff}{spacea}",0,567500,194500,0,,,,,,,,,, 837,Archaeological Investigations at Kirtling Towers Moat.,Cambridgeshire,1991,Evaluation,"Boast, R.",1991,Cambridge Archaeology Unit,"Development proposals which would affect the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Kirtling Castle prompted this evaluation. A trial trench and test pit were excavated revealing evidence of Roman activity, and a Saxo-Norman phase. The scale of the evaluation was not sufficient to interpret these deposits in detail. The construction of the moat at Kirtling Castle was dated to the Tudor period. ",0,568690,250570,0,,,,,,,,,, 838,"Archaeological Evaluation at Marsh Farm Quarry, Dunnington, Warwickshire. Interim Report on the Evaluation of Phase 2.",Warwickshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Warwickshire Museum,"The area proposed for gravel extraction included a series of linear cropmarks which formed part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument, (Warwicks 162). Excavation showed these to be ditches, probably of an Iron Age or Romano-British date and possibly predating the Scheduled portion of the cropmark complex. Full excavation was recommended if development took place.",0,407400,252500,1,,,,,,,,325,1991,4 839,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, Humberside International Airport, Kirmington, June 1991",Humberside,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of 63 trenches for the upgrading of the runway lighting system at Humberside International Airport. The area affected lay within the Scheduled area of Kirmington Roman Settlement (Scheduled Ancient Monument, Humberside 217). Evidence of a multi-phase settlement within a complex of ditches, enclosures and pits, with occupation dating from the Iron Age to the Romano-British period, was recorded. A large assemblage of finds, including pottery, animal bone and metalwork, was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,509800,410400,0,,,,,,,,,, 840,Excavations at 2-5 Carthusian Street,Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Thomas, C.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","Significant remains were revealed by the excavations, showing the site to have had a fairly lengthy history. The features and artefacts recorded dated mostly from the Medieval and Post-Medieval periods, some possibly relating to the Carthusian monastery, others to the housing that grew up along the street frontage after the Dissolution. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532000,181800,1,,,,,,,,164,1990,3ii 841,"The New Road to Bramingham Road, Luton: Water Main. Archaeological Investigations.",Bedfordshire,1991,Evaluation,,1991,Bedfordshire County Council,"Proposals for the laying of a new water pipeline, in an area of considerable prehistoric and Roman archaeology. Twenty three transects were excavated and an alluvial sequence for the river was recovered. A watching brief was subsequently carried out.",0,506100,224300,0,,,,,,,,,, 842,"A Late Bronze Age enclosure at Broomfield, Chelmsford",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, M.",1995,,"A subrectangular crop mark enclosure was partially excavated in advance of residential development. Many features were found, including a circular concentration of post holes forming the remains of a round house; they were dated by Late Bronze Age pottery. The site was interpreted as a small, Late Bronze Age farm settlement dating to {italon}circa{italoff} 700 BC. Earlier activity was indicated by the discovery of a pit just outside the enclosure containing Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age material. The enclosure ditch was found to have been cut by a linear ditch, possibly a Late Iron Age/Romano-British field boundary. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,570500,210500,0,,,,,,,,,, 843,"The Anglian Water Pipeline Transect from Duddington to Wing, Rutland, East Leicestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief, May to July 1991",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, E",1991,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained on a 30 metre wide corridor along a 6 kilometre stretch of a pipeline trench. Sites identified included a Neolithic/Bronze Age flint scatter, a Bronze Age ring-ditch, an Iron Age enclosure, two Romano-British settlement sites, an area of Saxon activity, an early medieval village site, an area of undated iron slag deposits, and medieval quarry pits. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,498500,300500,1,,,,,,,,505,1992,10; 11 844,"Field Evaluation. 1 Tower Bridge Road, Southwark",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1991,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a car showroom. Prehistoric occupation evidence and Roman roads and settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval finds had been recovered. During the evaluation, two possible prehistoric post holes were discovered. Worked flints were found, and a Roman ditch contained a sherd of probable Iron Age pottery. A later ditch contained a plank revetment, and Victorian pottery was recovered. It was concluded that some of the piling work on site should be monitored. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR091500 - 091511, 091515, 091516",0,553300,117900,0,,,,,,,,,, 845,"Report of Archaeological Investigations: Overton Yard / Surrey Street, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1991,Evaluation,"Thompson, P. N.",1991,"Museum of London, Department of Greater London Archaeology","A large area of the site had been disturbed by the basement and foundations of the building formerly on the site. Half of the land was low-lying and marginal in its early history. Prehistoric and Roman refuse was discovered in a former river channel. Building was taking place on the site during the Medieval period, and this continued until the present day. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532200,165400,0,,,,,,,,,, 846,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Clandon Reservoir, West Clandon",Surrey,1991,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1991,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The presence of features indicated that a Romano-British settlement could have lain nearby, but this may have consisted of no more than a few buildings for those working a quarry and perhaps some of the surrounding land. The finds recovered suggested a date of the 2nd century AD, though the possibility of activity outside this period was not ruled out. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,503900,152300,0,,,,,,,,,, 847,"Excavation at 1-5 Sun Street, Waltham Abbey",Essex,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, N.",1995,,"A trench was excavated across the postulated line of an early enclosure. Post-medieval and medieval deposits were excavated and a section of medieval ditch was found, possibly of 11th-12th century date. It was thought likely that the ditch formed part of the supposed early enclosure. Other medieval features were seen, and finds from the Medieval, Saxon and Romano-British periods were collected. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,538190,200550,0,,,,,,,,,, 848,"Excavations at a Roman and Saxon site at Haddon, Cambridgeshire. 1991",Cambridgeshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Upex, S G",1992,Dr. S.G.Upex,"Excavation, following resistivity survey, on a site located through fieldwalking, revealed a late Romano-British building (including parts of the hypocaust) and evidence of Anglo-Saxon reuse. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,519130,279310,1,,,,,,,,335,1991,3 849,,Bedfordshire,1991,Post-determination/Research,"Hudspith, R",,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A systematic surface collection programme was undertaken in Totternhoe Parish. This was carried out on a site which had previously been identified as containing archaeological evidence relating to various periods, including the Romano-British (in the form of a villa). Neolithic and Bronze Age flints, Romano-British pottery and building material, and some undated fire-fractured flints were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,498500,221500,0,,,,,,,,,, 850,"684-6 Mitcham Road, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.N.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of 26 new houses. Previous excavations nearby had revealed Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation and a Roman villa. Prehistoric and Roman findspots had also been recorded in the vicinity. Two trenches were excavated; a third was abandoned due to contamination. Two possible prehistoric features were revealed in one trench, and undated amorphous features were found in the second. No datable finds were recovered, and no further work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021759, 021760",0,530060,167380,0,,,,,,,,,, 851,"Portishead, Woodspring, St Peter's Primary School: Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation",Avon,1992,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1992,Avon County Planning Department,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for the construction of a new school and playing field, in an area of ridge and furrow earthworks. Modern field drains aligned along the ridge and furrow were revealed, and residual fragments of Romano-British, medieval, post-medieval and modern pottery were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8170",1,346900,176000,0,,,,,,,,,, 852,"Excavations at Tarmac's Shopwyke, Oving, Quarry",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1992,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"Excavations took place prior to the extension of quarrying activity. Prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval features were revealed and sample-excavated, and two small Bronze Age cremation cemeteries were fully excavated. Areas of Iron Age and Roman settlement were defined, and it was suggested that they should not be disturbed by quarrying in any way without a full archaeological excavation first being conducted. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,488700,105700,1,,,,,,,,808,1993,8 853,Stanton,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1992,"Savery, E","Fieldwork [a fieldwalking survey] in the southern part of this parish has revealed a scatter of Iron Age pottery and prehistoric flintwork, and a small amount of similar material on another, mainly Roman, site. Two Roman sites, 700m apart, were identified: the larger of the two produced pottery of the 2nd-4th centuries, including small amounts of Samian, shell-tempered and colour-coated wares. A daub fragment with abundant organic inclusions may be a pointer to a kiln in the vicinity. A number of medieval pottery scatters were also found: one on the Wyken Road and four in the hamlet of Upthorpe - two on Wash Lane and two on Upthorpe Road. Most of the pottery dates from the 13th-14th centuries, but a small amount of possible 12th century material is present on the Upthorpe sites. One of the latter also produced an iron barbed-and-socketed arrowhead of the type used for hunting in the 13th-14th centuries. (Investigation undertaken by: Edward Savery.) {italon}Sec(17b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SNT019 - 028",1,597000,272000,1,,,,,,,,549,1992,6 854,"Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Investigations at Leroy Street/Old Kent Road, SE1",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P N",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation, on a site proposed for a residential development, further detailed the form and layout of a Roman building and associated ditch features located during evaluation. A series of Roman ditches, probably representing different phases over a number of centuries, was also revealed, overlain by a gravel yard surface. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LER91 (Museum of London Site Code)",1,533100,178900,0,,,,,,,,,, 855,"A13 Improvement Scheme, Wennington to Mar Dyke, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Germany, M & Bridgland, D",1992,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Projects Service,"The assessment located four areas of possible palaeoenvironmental and archaeological importance, including a possible Roman and prehistoric site located at TQ567794. Fieldwalking was undertaken, and contractors' borehole and trial-pit logs were examined. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14573 - 14577",0,553700,180900,0,,,,,,,,,, 856,"York Arcaheologicale Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1992.20, Location: Whip-ma-whop-ma-Gate sewer repair",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out on repair works to a section of sewer. What appears to have been a cobbled road or path was uncovered, above which a fragment of Roman tile was found. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.20 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460510,451850,0,,,,,,,,,, 857,Ixworth Thorpe,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1993,"Savery, E","Further fieldwalking has shown that one of the Iron Age and Roman sites located in 1991 (IXT010) extends across the Thetford Road, the scatter of material including Roman roof and box tile fragments. Opposite the isolated church, a scatter of Late Saxon Thetford-type ware and medieval pottery has been identified. This scatter also includes a small amount of Iron Age pottery. Two scatters of medieval pottery, mainly 13th-14th century, have been found on either side of the Thetford Road at the southern end of the parish. Another two medieval scatters have been found near Holms Wood in the northern part of the parish - one of these lies in a field named in 1769 as ""Old Moat"". (Investigation undertaken by: Edward Savery.) {italon}Sec(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} IXT003, 008, 009, 014 - 017",1,590000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 858,"Evaluation of the Kidderminster, Blakedown and Hagley Bypass, and A449 Link (Internal Report No 125)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Brown, D L",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Archaeological evaluation of the route of the by-pass was undertaken at the request of the Department of Transport. Fieldwork did not identify significant deposits at any of the sites selected for evaluation. At Torton (HWCM1256), a Roman finds scatter did not spread onto the by-pass route; however, Neolithic flints (HWCM15596) were recovered from the topsoil. At Iverley, the Roman road from Droitwich to Greensforge (HWCM3152) had been eroded away due to constant use to the present day. Round Hill (HWCM9618), close to Wychbury Camp Iron Age hillfort (HWCM339; Scheduled Ancient Monument, County Monument No West Midlands 7), was investigated as a possible burial mound, but proved to be a natural deposit with no evidence of a burial. On the A449 link, a previously recorded Roman pottery scatter (HWCM2381), and remains suggested to be associated with the Anglo-Saxon minster estate at Ismere (HWCM1178), could not be traced. At Caunsall Bridge, further flint was recovered from sites already recorded as flint scatters (HWCM12120 and 12217), but no buried features were identified to compare with the nearby crop marks (HWCM135). {italon}Au(?abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM various, as indicated above",1,384000,271000,0,,,,,,,,,, 859,"60-62 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 93142)",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A & Ings, M",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the construction of a residential development on land situated within the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 361). A small quantity of Roman artefactual material was recovered, but was very abraded and residual within its context. Groundworks did not penetrate to the level of the intact Roman deposits and no structural remains were noted. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402810,201230,0,,,,,,,,,, 860,"Fenland Management Project: excavation at West Walton Middle Saxon Site, archive summary",Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Survey and excavation on a Middle Saxon site recovered a scatter of Ipswich Ware and local hand-made pottery centred on a low rise, which excavation revealed to be the highest element of a roddon. The roddon was buried by a post-Roman silt, whilst a number of silt-filled ditches, some of probable Middle Saxon date, had been cut into the roddon. Other late Saxon features were also identified. The fact that these were not silt-filled suggested that conditions were more stable following the construction of the seabank to the north of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 18943",1,547270,314810,1,Fenland Res.,"Leah, M. and Crowson, A.",1994,8,"Norfolk Archaeological Unit, the Fenland Management Project",43-50,97/1494,,, 861,Caractonium Roman Station: A6136 Archaeological watching brief,North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A",1992,"Alison Clarke, Archaeological Consultant","A watching brief carried out on work on the A6136 at {italon}Cataractonium{italoff} Roman Station revealed two possible walls of Roman date beneath the modern road, running in a northerly or north-westerly direction. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,422100,498590,0,,,,,,,,,, 862,"Archaeological Evaluation at Brighton Polytechnic, North Field Site, Varley Halls, Coldean Lane, Brighton",East Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Greig, I",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Trial-trenching, test-pitting and a resistivity survey were employed to evaluate the site prior to the construction of student accommodation. A number of features were recorded, but their date was uncertain. Finds from the topsoil indicated activity in the Prehistoric, Romano-British and Post-Medieval periods. The resistivity survey suggested that further features lay beneath the topsoil. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,533300,108500,0,,,,,,,,,, 863,"Manor Farm, Flecknoe, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1992,Evaluation,"Keevill, G D & Roberts, M R",1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was carried out by the Oxford Archaeological Unit at Manor Farm, Flecknoe. There were four elements to the archaeological deposits revealed: a possible continuation of a hollow way located in a previous OAU evaluation (undertaken in June 1992), a wall possibly associated with the present Manor Farm buildings, Roman ditches at the south of the site, and a very recent cobbled surface immediately to the south of the house. The pottery suggests nearby Roman and early medieval activity, although no features were found to represent the structures of a settlement. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA6406",1,451710,263480,0,,,,,,,,,, 864,Land to the West and South-West of Bishops Stortford: An Initial Evaluation,Hertfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Cooper-Reade, H",1992,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Extensive evaluation, comprising the excavation of 272 trenches, on land proposed for a housing development in the parish of Thorley, to the west and south-west of Bishop's Stortford, identified ten archaeological sites. These comprised seven sites of prehistoric date (Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age), one site of 3rd to 4th century AD date, one site of Roman or medieval date, and one site of late pre-Roman Iron Age date. A number of infilled modern field boundary ditches were also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,548500,220600,0,,,,,,,,,, 865,"Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington, Cambridgeshir: Archaeological Assessment, Phases 1 and 2",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Leach, P and Jones A E",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Two adjacent evaluations ahead of mineral extraction located sites known from crop marks. To the north was found evidence of middle Iron Age settlement, whilst a Romano-British ""ladder"" settlement was confirmed to the south. Some evidence of earlier activity in the area was also recovered, as was evidence of a medieval or post-medieval field system. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,519900,265300,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A.",2001,90,"A Romano-Celtic shrine and settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington, Cambridgeshire",May-27,2002/351,534,1992,2 866,"Webbs Farm, Bradley Stoke, Northavon: Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation in Advance of Proposed Development",Avon,1992,Evaluation,"Parry, A",1992,Avon County Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenching on land proposed for development revealed a variety of archaeological features and deposits, including post holes, sub-circular features, pits, and a shallow linear feature. Similarity to structural evidence excavated at nearby Savages Wood, and the lack of Romano-British and medieval material, suggested a prehistoric origin for the features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8273",0,362580,181080,0,,,,,,,,,, 867,"An Archaeological Survey of Part of Lockington Hall Estate, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking was undertaken to evaluate an area proposed for mineral extraction. The proposed development area contained the earthwork remains of ridge and furrow, a small square raised platform known as ""The Bull Ring"" (a Scheduled Ancient Monument) - which post-dates the enclosure of Lockington's open fields - and a sub-circular bank, possibly representing post-medieval flood defences. Two prehistoric flint scatters, a number of areas of possible Iron Age and Roman activity, two sherds of Anglo-Saxon pottery, and manuring scatters of medieval pottery were found. A number of old channels of the River Trent were also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,446600,328000,0,,,,,,,,,, 868,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Springclose Lane, Cheam, London Borough Of Sutton",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, G.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench at a site which lay within an archaeological priority area. Iron Age and Saxon find-spots had been recorded in the vicinity, and Roman Stane Street passed through the area. Medieval pottery kilns were known in the Cheam district. The site appeared to overlie a relatively recent backfilled rubbish pit containing bottles of late 19th to early 20th century date. It was concluded that monitoring of further work on site would not be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021864",0,524300,163900,0,,,,,,,,,, 869,"18 Frodsham Street, in Chester Archaeological Service 1991-1992",Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M",1993,Cheshire County Council,"A watching brief during building renovation recorded an undated turf mound which may have bordered the Roman parade ground. Alternatively, it could have been a Civil War gun mount, as the Parliamentary besiegers are known to have built one in this area. (Investigation undertaken by: Chester City Council, Chester Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(19b){italoff}",0,340700,366300,0,,,,,,,,,, 870,"Tenterden Grove / Finchley Lane, Hendon, NW4. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Jones, H.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. The site lay adjacent to the projected line of a Roman road, and finds from all periods had been recorded in the surrounding area. Three trenches were excavated, but no finds dating from before the 19th century were recovered. One trench contained only brick rubble make-up for a tarmac road. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082574",0,523420,189500,0,,,,,,,,,, 871,"Rear of 41-47 Heatherdene Close, Mitcham, London borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out before development on a site with high potential for prehistoric activity; evidence of Roman and Saxon activity was also present in the area. Three trenches were investigated during the evaluation, revealing that the natural deposits had been truncated by post-medieval drainage ditches. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021587, 021588",0,526970,168120,0,,,,,,,,,, 872,"A report on the archaeological excavations at West Lodge 2, Castle Howard Road, Malton",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1992,MAP Archaeological Consultancy,"Excavations were undertaken on an area previously examined by trial-trenches. The previous work had identified a disparity between the two linear elements comprising a double ditch feature; the 1992 excavations supported this conclusion. It appears that there were two phases of activity: a boundary ditch and perhaps a bank (now gone), alongside a hollow way with ruts at the base caused by traffic. The 1992 excavations provided strong evidence that both the ditch and trackway were of Romano-British date and had silted-up by medieval times. No further cremation evidence was identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,477800,471600,0,,,,,,,,,, 873,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation revealed that signs of medieval and modern agriculture were the only indications of activity on the site. (A trench failed to locate the London-Colchester Roman road. It probably lies further south, immediately next to, or underneath, the modern road.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062182",0,554830,191340,0,,,,,,,,,, 874,"An Archaeological Evlauation at the Guru Nanak Gudwara Temple, Welles Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Finn, N",1992,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Evaluation on a site proposed for development identified deposits relating to 1st to 2nd century AD Roman settlement and revealed evidence of intensive 12th to 16th century occupation. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,458100,304500,0,,,,,,,,,, 875,"29 Park Avenue, Bush Hill Park, Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A one-week field evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of two blocks of flats. Three trenches were excavated. The site lay between two archaeological priority areas and some Roman material was anticipated; however, the only pre-20th century features encountered were two stake holes, one of which contained pottery of probable Iron Age date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082605 - 082607",0,533300,195300,0,,,,,,,,,, 876,"Congresbury, Woodspring, Avon, Venus Street: Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation",Avon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Erskine, J G P",1992,Avon County Planning Department Archaeological Unit,"Open-area excavation in advance of development revealed two groups of small pits and/or post holes possibly associated with a known adjacent Romano-British kiln, two ditches of Romano- British date, three medieval ditches and a possible pond, and one modern ditch and a group of post holes. A purpose-built pigsty adjoining the south-west boundary of the site was photographed and recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8706, 6384",1,344300,163000,0,,,,,,,,,, 877,"Beckton Savacentre Site, Beckton, London Borough Of Newham, London E6. Archaeological Site Investigations",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,1992,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"An evaluation and desk-top assessment were undertaken for a proposed retail development site. A prehistoric flint arrowhead had been found on the site in 1968, whilst Iron Age and Roman find-spots had been recorded within 500m. An auger survey was carried out and five trenches were excavated. No archaeological features or finds were encountered other than some fragments of burnt flint. However, peat deposits were located, and it was concluded that the information gained would assist in the mapping of the mudflat and Thames margins. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,543500,182500,0,,,,,,,,,, 878,"RAF Uxbridge, Uxbridge, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for redevelopment by the RAF. The site lay within a large area of prehistoric activity, ranging in date from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age. Roman and Saxon activity was also recorded. During the evaluation, post-medieval features representing agricultural and garden activity were revealed. These included land drains, bedding pits, landscaping, and trenches. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} RAF92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,506650,183630,0,,,,,,,,,, 879,"Interim Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Cleveland Street, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1992,South Yorkshire Archaeology Service,Four evaluation trenches excavated on a proposed development site in the centre of Doncaster revealed a series of Roman and medieval structural features. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,457500,403100,0,,,,,,,,,, 880,Land Adjacent to Icklesham Vicarage: Archaeological Evaluation,East Sussex,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out in response to an application to construct a new bungalow and vicarage. The land lies close to a bloomery furnace site and a Roman road. Two trenches were excavated. The first revealed a number of ditch features containing medieval pottery; Roman pottery and slag were also found. In the second trench, a medieval ditch and a pit cut by a post-medieval post hole were revealed. The finds were similar to those from the first trench. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,587940,116490,0 881,"Ilchester and Odcombe Water Pipeline, Somerset Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief: Report No. W451",Somerset,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A & Fitzpatrick, A",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Following an evaluation, a watching brief was undertaken during the construction of the water-main between Ilchester and Odcombe Reservoir. Sections were recorded through the Roman road; seven surfaces were identified, from Roman to modern in date. A number of Romano-British field boundaries, which were aligned with the road, were noted. Prehistoric discoveries included two Mesolithic flint scatters as well as two Iron Age pits and a ditch. Other evidence was revealed for a medieval and Romano-British settlements. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,352350,122300,0 882,"The Pavilion Cinema, Newcastle upon Tyne. Assessment and Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Tyne and Wear Museums,"Excavation of the Pavilion Cinema site was carried out in two phases. The initial trial excavation of the site took note of the existence of cellars; the second phase found no evidence of Hadrian's Wall (only some pottery), but medieval features, ditches and latrine pits dated by pottery to the 12th to 14th centuries were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,424400,564000,0 883,Arlesey Stotfold Bypass Archaeological Evaluation,Bedfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,Two trenches were excavated on a site in use as a car park in order to assess the nature and preservation of any underlying archaeological deposits prior to office redevelopment. There was strong evidence of relatively undisturbed medieval and post-medieval archaeological features in this area. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,500500,249500,0 884,30 Denmark Road,Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made in trenching along the west side of the property. A shallow Roman pit or east-west ditch containing a mid 1st century {italon}amphora{italoff} sherd was found five metres from the Denmark Road (Ermin Street) frontage. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27c){italoff}",0,384250,219240,0 885,"White Notley, Anglian Water pipeline renewal (TL 7786 1883-TL 7834 1854)",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M.",1993,,"The remains of a badly disturbed Roman cremation burial were located at TL 7813 1862. The feature contained the occasional piece of burnt flint and burnt bone and sherds from three pottery vessels dating the cremation to the late 1st century AD. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,577860,218830,0 886,"Archaeological Assessment of a Proposed Development Site Adjeacent to Patcham Fawcett School, Carden Avenue, Brighton",East Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Greig, I, M",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An assessment consisting of test-pitting, trial-trenching and a resistivity survey was undertaken in response to a proposed new housing development. The surrounding area is known to have been intensively settled during the Prehistoric and Romano-British periods, and evidence of a Bronze Age and/or Iron Age settlement site was revealed during the course of the assessment. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,530700,108600,0 887,"Evaluation Excavation Report for Oldbury Camp, Kent. SAM Number KE11. CAS Project Number 471",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Reeves, P",1992,Central Excavation Unit,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated inside the Scheduled Iron Age hillfort, in advance of the renewal of the stock of trees in an orchard. No archaeological features, and only single sherds of Iron Age and Roman pottery were found. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,558160,156330,0 888,[Southampton Museums SMART 7 Site Record: SOU 501],Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"White, K",1992,Southampton City Council Heritage Policy Unit,"An inspection of the area was made after groundworks for a new garage. Roman features, including a post hole cut by a shallow pit, were observed. {italon}Au(abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 501 (SCC HM investigation identification no)",1,443590,113440,0 889,Watching Brief. Little Tey Water Main,Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd.,1992,Colchester Archaeological Trust,The line of the water-main passed nearby the A120 Coggeshall Road (the Roman Stane Street) and the moated site at East Gores Farm. Apart from medieval pottery sherds little of interest was discovered; an area of burning and a number of pits all appeared to be of relatively late date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,589500,223500,0 890,Archaeology in Bristol 1990-92,Avon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, B",1992,Bristol and Avon Archaeological Society,"A watching brief carried out during construction of a house extension close to the site of {italon}Abona{italoff} failed to locate evidence of Roman occupation. (Investigation undertaken by: Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, Field Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(29b){italoff}",0,355420,176060,0 891,"MS/1104/91: Mason's Quarry, Baylham/Great Blakenham, Suffolk Archaeological Evaluation",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Boulter, S & Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning application for mineral extraction; this investigation comprised documentary, map and aerial photographic searches, as well as field survey work. General scatters of prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval material (flint and ceramic finds) were located. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,610000,250000,0 892,"Great Chesterford, Vintners",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Dey, P.E.",1993,,"The line of a Roman road observed in 1991 was confirmed by trenching. Extensions to the stony layers observed in 1991 were also found. Much Roman rubbish was found in a ditch and other Roman features were also investigated. Prehistoric flints were also recovered from the site, including two hand-axes. (Investigation undertaken by: Great Chesterford Archaeology Group.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,550280,242730,0 893,"Oldfield Farm, Grindon, Staffordshire. Archaeological Survey 1992",Staffordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1992,Peak Park Joint Planning Board,"One of the main archaeological features inspected had been recorded previously in the Sites and Monuments Record. The survey recorded a further important site, a settlement of probable Romano-British date. A further 20 minor archaeological features and three groups of extant buildings were recorded, only one of which had been previously entered into the SMR. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 3754",1,408300,354100,0 894,"All Saints Church, Lanchester: Archaeological Watching Brief",Durham,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Ryder, P.F.",1993,,"A watching brief and archaeological recording of building fabric was undertaken during the construction of a new visitor centre. This confirmed an early 13th century date for the chancel, and the lancet windows in its north and east walls survived from the original. The discovery of a jetton in the footings of the organ chamber may suggest a 16th century date, rather than the 14th century as previously thought. There appears to have been some sort of structure on the site of the present vestry. The trenches and excavation in the graveyard produced 19th century burials. No sign of the suspected Roman road was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,417000,546000,0 895,"Wheston Hall Farm, Wheston, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1992",Derbyshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1992,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken in connection with a grant application to the Countryside Commission's Countryside Stewardship Scheme. The main archaeological sites and features identified included two field systems comprising groups of lynchets and low banks enclosing a series of long thin fields probably of Romano-British origin, a possible round barrow, a braided hollow way, features associated with the Edgerake Mine of probable 17th and 18th century date, platforms of a shrunken medieval village, and garden terraces of a disused formal garden. Other features of archaeological and historical interest identified included 19th century quarries and lime-kilns, lynchets, platforms of post-medieval or medieval date, a stone byre, and Wheston Hall - of probably late 16th/early 17th century origin, with major 18th-20th century alterations and additions. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,413160,376290,0 896,"3 Normandy Street, Alton, Hampshire",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Butterworth, C.A. & Hearne, C.M.",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Due to the proposed redevelopment of an area in the centre of Alton, an evaluation was undertaken. Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon activity was known in the vicinity, but the sample trench which was cut failed to find any datable archaeological deposits. A cobbled surface and a pit or post hole were found. The finds consisted of post-medieval or modern brick or tile. One sherd of German post-medieval pottery was recovered from the spoil-heap. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,471950,139500,0,,,,,,,,,, 897,"A12 Saxmundham Bypass, Dualling - Initial Archaeological Assessment",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Fieldwalking along the proposed route revealed two new sites of archaeological interest: a scatter of heavily burnt flints in the parish of Kelsale cum Carlton, and a moderately dense scatter of Roman pottery and a small amount of prehistoric worked flint in the parish of Saxmundham. {italon}Sec(adp)(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} KCC018; SXM007",1,638000,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 898,"Manor Farm, North Waltham, Basingstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,A programme of fieldwalking was carried out to evaluate the site of a proposed golf course. Aerial photographs revealed two crop mark complexes and a number of Bronze Age barrows. The fieldwalking identified clusters of Iron Age and Roman pottery and two areas where struck flints were particularly abundant. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,455500,145300,0,,,,,,,,,, 899,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 14 Haven Avenue, Brough",Humberside,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a conservatory on a site to the north of the Roman walled town of {italon}Petuaria{italoff}, although identifying no archaeological features, recovered ten sherds of pottery from a deposit of sand overlying a firm sandy gravel. It was estimated that the sherds derived from eight different vessels, all of Romano-British date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,494010,427000,0,,,,,,,,,, 900,Willoughby-on-the-Wolds Church: Laying of Water Pipe,Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Henty, M",1992,Margaret Henty,"A watching brief during the laying of a water-pipe within the churchyard recovered a quantity of broken and disintegrating human bone, probably from burials below the present path between the gate and the south porch, pottery fragments ranging in date from Romano-British to 19th century, and other items of medieval and later date. The human bone remains were given to the rector for reinterment. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,463300,325400,0,,,,,,,,,, 901,"Bootham School, 57 Bootham, York, A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Whyman, M",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A significant depth of post-medieval build-up was found to seal possible medieval levels, which were not threatened by the proposed development. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.7 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,459940,452440,0,,,,,,,,,, 902,,Bedfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"The remains of a burial, probably Roman in date, were uncovered during the digging of foundations for a house extension. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,517100,250200,0,,,,,,,,,, 903,M11 Widening - Junctions 8 to 9. Stage II Archaeological Assessment. Fieldwalking Survey Interim Report.,Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M",1993,Essex County Council Planning Department Field Archaeology Service,"The fieldwalking assessment located a number of probable new sites of prehistoric and Roman date, as well as identifying the extent of occupation sites previously located during work undertaken prior to the construction of the present motorway. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 16921 - 16928, 16958 - 16963",1,552500,234500,0,,,,,,,,,, 904,"Stripe Road, Rossington",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Francis, M",1992,CBA Group 4,"A trench was excavated across a crop mark site on land proposed for a housing development. A ""double-ditch"" feature visible on aerial photographs was excavated and recorded. No dating evidence was recovered for any of the features identified, and thus it was not possible to establish whether the ""brickwork"" field system of which these features formed part was of prehistoric or Romano-British origin. (Investigation undertaken by: South Yorkshire Archaeology Service.) {italon}Sec(adp)(32c){italoff}{spacea}",1,462900,398200,0,,,,,,,,,, 905,Dummer Golf Course. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report NoW477),Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Farwell, D",1992,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a golf course in an area surrounding the site of a ""banjo"" enclosure known from crop marks. Six features, comprising four ditches to the north of the enclosure and two pits, were found. Fragments of Roman pottery, a flint flake, and a fragment of fired clay were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,459400,146700,0,,,,,,,,,, 906,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Echills Farm, King's Bromley, Staffordshire. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 214)",Staffordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ferris, I",1992,Birmingham University Field Archeology Unit,"Most of the features revealed proved not to be of archaeological interest, however, two ring-ditches were studied and yielded interesting and valuable results. The preservation of the best-preserved ring-ditch {italon}in situ{italoff} was suggested, though if mitigation was impossible then total excavation would have to be considered, along with the excavation of the second ring-ditch which wasn't deemed of sufficient importance for preservation {italon}in situ{italoff}. An examination of the site after topsoil-stripping and a fieldwalking exercise were also recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,410350,316820,0,,,,,,,,,, 907,"Cliffe Hill Quarry Extension, Stanton-Under-Bardon, Markfield, Leicestershire: Archaeological Survey",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking in an area proposed for a quarry extension recovered a Middle Palaeolithic hand-axe, an Upper Palaeolithic/Mesolithic burin, a barbed and tanged arrowhead, and a small group of worked flints comprising a flint knife, two flint cores, five flakes and a blade. One sherd of Roman pottery was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,445600,311000,0,,,,,,,,,, 908,"Ilmington, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report (CAT Typescript No 9295)",Warwickshire,1992,Evaluation,"Timby, J",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Limited,"The proposed development site lay adjacent to the manor house and grounds and in close proximity to a complex of medieval fishponds, one of which is thought to have re-used a pre-existing moated site. Medieval and Roman pottery has been found in the immediate locality. The evaluation work revealed the presence of two major ditches, one of which yielded a small quantity of medieval pottery (12th-13th century) and animal bone. In addition, a shallow slot on a north-east - south-west alignment and a small L-shaped pit were investigated. The former yielded no artefactual material. The latter contained a number of flints and two small sherds of pottery (Neolithic/Bronze Age). Finally, two unrecorded modern foul-water drainage pipes, probably disused, were revealed crossing the orchard in a roughly north - south direction. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA5743, 5744",1,421200,243500,0,,,,,,,,,, 909,"Archaeological Evaluation of Crop-Marks Near Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire 1992 - Interim Report",Nottinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Guilbert, G, Fearn, K & Woodhouse, G",1994,The Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire,"An evaluation, comprising fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trenching, was undertaken to investigate an area of crop marks recorded from aerial photographs on land proposed for a gravel quarry extension on the flood-plain terrace of the River Trent to the south of Holme Pierrepont. Trenches were excavated to investigate three ring-ditches. Three Bronze Age pots, each associated with cremated bone, were recovered from one of the ring-ditches. Features of later date were also identified, indicative of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement and field systems. Features relating to Anglo-Saxon inhumations were also recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,462600,338600,0,,,,,,,,,, 910,"An Excavation at the Cameo Theatre, High Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, L",1992,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Excavation following evaluation of a site in advance of development revealed stratified deposits of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. Features of Roman date included pits, possible structural elements, and a gravel surface, possibly representing part of the Fosse Way. Buildings and associated yards of late 13th century to post-medieval date were also recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,458400,304500,1,,,,,,,,497,1992,6vii 911,"Trial Excavations at Dyrham Lane, North Cave, May 1992",Humberside,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, D",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of mineral extraction in an area where geophysical survey had identified potential archaeological anomalies. A number of ditches representing part of a field system associated with a settlement excavated to the north-west of the development area in 1986-87, or an eastern continuation of the settlement, were revealed; the features identified were thought to relate to late Iron Age/early Romano-British activity, and iron slag, fragments of coarsely-tempered pottery, one horse's tooth and part of a pig's scapula were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,488400,433000,0,,,,,,,,,, 912,"St George's Filed Car Park, Pumping Station",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief maintained during the excavation of a massive machine-dug trench revealed a stone-built medieval drain and a considerable depth of river-deposited silts bottoming on an apparently tree-strewn river bank of post-glacial, pre-Roman date. Radiocarbon dates from the timber suggested a catastrophic episode in the Bronze Age. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.14 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460490,451290,0,,,,,,,,,, 913,"Excavation at School Road, Faversham",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Jarman, C",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Trial-trenches excavated on the site of a former school in advance of redevelopment found no deposits of archaeological interest, though a small quantity of medieval pottery was recovered. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,601000,161000,0,,,,,,,,,, 914,An Archaeological Survey of the Line of the M1 Motorway from Junction 21 to 21A,Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking and earthworks survey were undertaken along the line of the proposed motorway widening and junction re-design from Junction 21 to the projected Junction 21A at Kirby Muxloe. Five areas of archaeological interest were identified, comprising: Lubbesthorpe Deserted Village, Roman site and brick-kiln; an Anglo-Saxon and medieval occupation site north of Lubbesthorpe; a scatter of prehistoric flint and pottery; a Roman pottery-kiln; and scatters of prehistoric flint and Iron Age pottery north of the remains of Top Coppice. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,452600,305100,0,,,,,,,,,, 915,"Cressing, Cressing Temple (TL 799 187)",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Robey, T.",1993,,"Excavations in several areas at Cressing Temple yielded information on old garden layouts and revealed prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval features. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,579900,218700,0,,,,,,,,,, 916,"Report on a Borehole Survey at Palmer Lane, York",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Brinklow, D A",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A series of boreholes revealed well-preserved medieval and post-medieval deposits relatively close to the surface, with Roman structures at depth. The site had been occupied by the Union Gas Works in the mid 19th century. Samples submitted for environmental evaluation showed that preservation of biological materials was excellent. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.3 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460770,451800,1,,,,,,,,470,1992,2iv 917,"Craven Arms, Shropshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Shropshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during water-main trenching at the probable location of a Roman road found no evidence, but this was probably due to severe truncation of features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 108",0,342300,282700,0,,,,,,,,,, 918,Mendip Business Park Shepton Mallet. A further Archaeological Assessment,Somerset,1992,Evaluation,"Leach, P",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The continuation of evaluation work at the proposed Mendip Business Park clarified the nature and extent of the remains of the extensive Fosse Lane Roman settlement. Small enclosures and areas of activity marked the eastern perimeter of the settlement, more intensive occupation being found to the west. The focus of the settlement was close to the Roman road, the Fosse Way. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,363200,142700,0,,,,,,,,,, 919,20 Denmark Road,Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations during a housing development on the site of the former St Michael's Convent School grounds, which bounded the former Ermin Street alignment, did not identify any features or evidence for Wotton Roman burial ground. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(27c){italoff}",0,384200,219180,0,,,,,,,,,, 920,"2-12 Hosier Lane, London EC1, City Of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Wooldridge, K.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out on part of a proposed redevelopment site. A large number of Roman burials had been excavated in the near vicinity, and some probable 18th century burials had been discovered. Three small trenches were excavated, and Roman pottery was recovered along with animal bone and scraps of iron and leather. A shallow pit backfilled with domestic debris was recorded. It was recommended that a further evaluation should be carried out in areas of the site which had not been investigated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR042942",0,531700,181570,1,,,,,,,,739,1993,7 921,Billingford,Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, H",1993,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Society,"Excavation in advance of mineral extraction revealed a multi-period site with the majority of features dating from the Roman period. These consisted mainly of linear ditches forming field boundaries, and rubbish pits. A trackway to the Roman fort at Swanton Morley was also revealed and traces of part of an inhumation cemetery of probable Romano-British date located. Three buildings of uncertain date were identified, the only feature which could firmly be dated to the Early Saxon period being a sunken-featured building. The Middle Saxon period was represented by an area of metal-working debris. A few medieval and post-medieval field boundary ditches were also revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Norfolk Museums Service, Norfolk Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(41c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7026",0,600700,320300,0,,,,,,,,,, 922,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Fishbourne, West Sussex",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Browse, R & Kenny, J",1992,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out prior to the construction of an extension to number 80 Fishbourne Road. The ground surface sloped down from the north and, as a result, areas to the south and adjacent to the house had no floor levels. It was thought that further excavation would not add significantly to the understanding of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,483900,104600,1,,,,,,,,805,1993,5b 923,"Archaeological Investigations at Fengate, Peterborough - the Depot Site -",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Evans, C",1992,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of the construction of a council depot produced archaeological evidence for activity spanning the Neolithic to Roman periods. Previous excavations had identified the area as a rich Bronze Age landscape containing dispersed settlement within an elaborate field system. This picture was corroborated by the evaluation, which also discovered evidence of a Neolithic barrow and Iron Age and Roman features. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,521200,298500,0,,,,,,,,,, 924,The Wellington-Stoke Ferry Pipeline: A Summary of Archaeological Work Undertaken on the Route of the Pipeline (Report No 29),Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief, combined with preliminary fieldwalking and metal-detector survey, was undertaken during the construction of a pipeline. A large number of sites had been identified along the route of the pipeline, including the Scheduled site of the Foss or Devil's Ditch. Prehistoric flint tools and potboilers, Roman pottery and tile, Middle Saxon pottery and metal objects, a peat-filled watercourse, and the site of a barrow were revealed. Where the pipeline crossed the Foss Ditch, the ditch was shown to be 6 metres wide and 1.2 metres deep, cut into the chalk. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,577500,292500,0,,,,,,,,,, 925,"Caistor Grammar School, Varlow's Yard, North Kelsey Road: archaeological watching brief",Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, M V",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during the construction of a new science block revealed evidence suggestive of a number of large features, possibly Roman ditches associated with the walled town. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,511500,401200,1,Lincolnshire Hist. Archaeol.,"Field, N.",1993,28,Caistor Grammar School,70-71,94/1461,,, 926,"Excavation and Environmental Survey at Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, 5th-15th April 1992: An Interim Report",Wiltshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Reynolds, A, Wilkinson, K & Charlton, P",1992,"Compton Bassett Research Project, Institute of Archaeology, University College London","Investigations as part of a research project were undertaken. Excavations to investigate a flight of scarp-face strip lynchets at Roach Wood identified that the system appeared to have been started in the possibly Prehistoric or Roman period, with the main flight of lynchets originating in the Medieval period but having ceased cultivation by the earlier part of the 16th century. Trial excavations at Starve Knoll, south-west of The Manor Farm, to the west of New Covert, and at The Pleasure Ground revealed traces of post-medieval chalk extraction and a subsequent boundary ditch, traces of a possible kiln site of Romano-British date, and undated sections of mortared rubble walls. Environmental sampling was also undertaken at Chapel Coombe. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,403700,172300,0,,,,,,,,,, 927,"Salvage Recording on the Trimpley to Blackstone Aqueduct, Kidderminster Foreign (Internal Report No 200)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R, Bevan, L, Hurst, D & de Rouffignac, C",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was undertaken during the construction of a pipeline from Trimpley to Blackstone. The project formed part of a series of similar projects being undertaken by the County Archaeological Service on behalf of Severn Trent Water during the construction of a major new water-main running north to south across the county. Significant deposits were excavated at three sites (a Romano-British farmstead at Hoarstone Farm - HWCM15300; a single post-Roman adult cremation of 7th/8th century date, to the south of Hoarstone Farm - HWCM15302; and a Mesolithic occupation site at Lightmarsh Farm - HWCM15301), all of which were previously unknown, and artefacts were recovered from many of the fields along the pipeline. {italon}Au(abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM15300 - 15328",1,378400,278800,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson R., Bevan, L., Hurst, D. and de Rouffignac, C.",1996,15,Archaeology on the Trimpley to Blackstone aqueduct,93-126,97/366,,, 928,[Wellington Road Flood Alleviation Wall: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during excavations for a flood alleviation wall. The works consisted of the excavation of a trench 114 metres long, supposedly crossing the line of a Roman road. However, the Roman road was not located, all features revealed being of post-medieval or modern date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1019 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460070,451800,0,,,,,,,,,, 929,"Fieldwalking Survey and Environmental Sampling bewteen Stonehenge Down and Parsonage Down, Wiltshire (Report No W483)",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Butterworth, C",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Fieldwalking and environmental sampling were undertaken as part of a preliminary archaeological investigation to evaluate the implications of the proposed improvement of the A303 from Stonehenge Down to Parsonage Down. Worked flint concentrations were recorded, within each of which small clusters of retouched forms were noted. The flint was predominantly Bronze Age in character, although some Neolithic material was also present. A concentration of Late Roman pottery and burnt flint was also identified, and a scatter of Late Bronze Age pottery found. Environmental sampling identified a shallow colluvial sequence at the eastern side of the River Till valley, from which a single sherd of Anglo-Saxon pottery and an animal bone were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,405800,140600,0,,,,,,,,,, 930,"Montefiore Halls of Residence, Southampton University. Proposed New Student Accommodation. An Archaeological Evaluation for Southampton University",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Evaluation prior to construction of a hall of residence revealed features from a range of periods. Shallow features which were found associated with late Neolithic and early Bronze Age finds suggested occupation during those periods. There seemed to be a settlement overlap in the Iron Age and Roman periods; pits and a ditch were found dating from those periods. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,443700,115500,0,,,,,,,,,, 931,"A418 Wing Bypass: Archaeological Assessment Stages 2, 3A and 4A",Buckinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Carstairs, P, Parkhouse, J and Smith, N",1993,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"An evaluation prior to construction of a by-pass located five possible new sites through geophysical survey and examined Scheduled earthworks near Ascott House which proved to be associated post-medieval remains. Evidence for prehistoric activity and Roman settlement was also revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: Buckinghamshire County Museum, Archaeological Service, and Oxford Archaeotechnics Ltd.){italon}AIP{italoff}",1,488300,222600,0,,,,,,,,,, 932,"Report on a Watching Brief Undertaken at Highfold Farm, Painswick, June 1992",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, C",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Observations were made during groundworks for the construction of an extension to an existing agricultural building which had been erected in recent years, without Scheduled Monument Consent, on the Scheduled site of Highfold Roman Villa. When observed, the site had already been stripped of topsoil revealing a subsoil surface of limestone. No archaeological features cutting into the limestone were identified. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS12619",1,385850,210200,0,,,,,,,,,, 933,"Memorial Hospital Gardens, Sheep Street, Cirencester: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 9282)",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Ings, M",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during the excavation of soak-aways and service trenches revealed the footings of a Roman wall which had been cut by robber trenches, possibly also of Roman date. A thick deposit of black earth found across the whole site probably related to cultivation activities at the rear of medieval tenement plots. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,402120,201850,1,,,,,,,,611,1992,1iii 934,Bristol Business Park: Archaeological Evaluation,Avon,1992,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1992,RPS Clouston,"33 sample trenches were excavated on land proposed for a business park development. Two sites, a coal mine and a Grade II Listed farmhouse, had previously been identified within the development area. Small quantities of Roman and medieval pottery, and a larger quantity of post-medieval pottery were recovered. Field drains of stone and terra-cotta as well as a large covered drain - features associated with the farm - were also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR10494",1,362500,178300,0,,,,,,,,,, 935,"The Battle Bridge Sewer Diversion Trenches, Borough High Street, SE1: Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, H.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation of two trenches prior to work associated with the extension of the Jubilee Line revealed Roman and later features. Two phases of Roman buildings lay adjacent to a Roman road. This had been re-surfaced four times and had a layer of burnt material on one surface. This evidence for fire was seen in the sequence of buildings too, which were of clay and timber and then stone. Post-medieval features cut these Roman deposits and included a cellar and pits and a wall. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532720,180230,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,753,1993,2 936,"Report on a Watching Brief During Geological Exploration along the line of the Lowtown to Barlborough Trunk Main Duplication, North East Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Wall, I",1992,Creswell Heritage Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of geotechnical trial-pits along the proposed route of a water pipeline. Fragments of worked flint, including one of possible Mesolithic date, bone, and pottery of Roman date were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,447100,377300,0,,,,,,,,,, 937,"Beech Hangar, 7 Malthouse Lane, Easton",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Harrison, P",1992,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"During the construction of a new terrace, the house owner discovered human bone. Further work by the WMS Archaeology Section uncovered an isolated inhumation of an elderly woman, orientated east to west. The ceramic material found nearby could indicate a Roman date for the burial. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,461100,134100,0,,,,,,,,,, 938,"Land at North Fiddington, Ashchurch, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation Report on Behalf of Robert Hitchens Ltd.",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to development involved documentary search, trial-trenching and fieldwalking. Little archaeology was revealed, except inhumations thought to be associated with a nearby Roman settlement, field boundaries known from maps, and possible prehistoric pits. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,392500,233500,0,,,,,,,,,, 939,An Archaeological Survey of the Line of the A46 Leicester Western Bypass,Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking in four areas situated along the line of the A46 Leicester Western By-Pass identified five distinct scatters of Neolithic/Bronze Age worked flint and an Iron Age and Romano-British occupation site. Two sherds of Anglo-Saxon pottery were also recovered from one field, and medieval pottery was found in virtually all of the walked fields. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,452800,306400,0,,,,,,,,,, 940,"Proposed Development at Bishopsdown Farm, Salisbury. Second-Stage Archaeological Evaluation, February 1992",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,AC archaeology,1992,AC archaeology,"Further evaluation was undertaken in four areas of surface artefact concentration, comprising two flint scatters and two burnt flint scatters identified in the first stage of evaluation. Archaeological features, including possible field boundaries, ditches, pits and a double-ditched trackway, of Iron Age and Romano-British date, were identified at the two burnt flint scatters. (Investigation undertaken by: AC Archaeology and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,415500,132000,0,,,,,,,,,, 941,"Crosslands, Fringford, Oxon.: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation prior to new development revealed several phases of occupation, leading to the widening of the original trenches. A Roman settlement consisting of an enclosure and the gullies of round houses and other features were revealed, with dating evidence from the 1st to the 4th century. Medieval ditches associated with land division were also found, one of which was of 10th or 11th century date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,460500,228500,0,,,,,,,,,, 942,"An Evaluation Excavation at 12 Hamilton Place, Chester",Cheshire,1992,Evaluation,"Smith, I R & Ward, S W",1992,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"An evaluation on the site of the bath house attached to the southern side of the so-called Elliptical Building revealed substantial remains of masonry floor deposits. The southern wall was located, and possibly a paved entrance in the centre of that side. A substantial internal wall at an eccentric angle may be part of an apse. Structural remains of occupation dating to the 18th and 19th centuries were also recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,340400,366360,1,,,,,,,,478,1992,1i 943,"Archaeological Evaluation at Oundle Station Yard, Ashton, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Webster, M & Parry, S",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"A total of 22 trenches was excavated as part of an evaluation of the area, which lies within the Roman small town of Ashton. These demonstrated that the Roman remains had been largely destroyed. Surviving pockets of undisturbed ground contained a metalled road with side ditches and part of an adjacent timber structure. A single pottery-kiln of early 2nd century date survived on a pinnacle of gravel cut on all sides by deep post-medieval quarrying. {italon}Sec(10c){italoff}",1,504690,289050,1,,,,,,,,519,1992,1 944,"St Margaret's Hospital, London Road",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"A series of observations was undertaken during the construction of the new St Magdalene Nursing Block and associated service trenches revealed a range of features, including: Roman burials; a metalled surface; medieval building remains, both within and outside the boundary of the medieval St Margaret's hospital ground; and a pond or pit feature, the primary silt-loam of which was sealed beneath a backfill containing 18th-19th century china and glass fragments. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,384500,218800,0,,,,,,,,,, 945,"Report On The Archaeological Evaluation At The Former Purley Sixth Form College Site, Stoneyfield Road, Coulsdon, London Borough Of Croydon",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Watson, B.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the former site of a college, demolished in 1992, and its playing fields. Prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and features such as round barrows and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery were known on nearby Farthing Down. During the evaluation, 85 worked flints were recovered. Anglo-Saxon pottery was also found, but no features were present. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} PSC92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,530800,158500,0,,,,,,,,,, 946,"Testwood Lakes, Netley Marsh, Hampshire Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Harding, P & Brook, R",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of construction of water supply reservoirs and associated infrastructure by Southern Water Services Ltd. The evaluation consisted of 27 hand-dug test-pits. No archaeological features were noted, although a number of finds were made, including Roman pottery and prehistoric struck flint. The majority of the finds were post-medieval. The results suggest a low level of activity throughout the prehistoric and historic periods. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,434500,115300,0,,,,,,,,,, 947,Auger And Fieldwalking Survey. Horndon To Barking Pipeline,Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Greenwood, P.A. & Waltho, S.C.",1993,Passmore Edwards Museum,"An augering survey and a fieldwalking survey were carried out along stretches of a proposed gas pipeline route. The augering survey did not reveal any archaeological remains, although it was noted that important peat deposits were present. The fieldwalking survey located a slight concentration of prehistoric worked flint, and one of possible Roman sherds. It was concluded that a watching brief would be necessary during the excavation of the pipe trench. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062189 - 062192",0,544000,184000,0,,,,,,,,,, 948,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and a watching brief was later undertaken at the same site. Two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from post-medieval ploughsoil. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082588, 082589",0,533300,196200,0,,,,,,,,,, 949,"Trial Excavations at Ninevah Shipyard, Arundel",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1992,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"A number of trenches were excavated on the site of the Ninevah Shipyard to determine the nature and preservation of archaeological deposits on the site. A Roman villa is known to exist in the vicinity and a supposed medieval mansion is also thought to be nearby. However, no significant archaeological remains were revealed other than a pit containing modern bricks and a depression which contained sawdust. It would appear that any medieval or earlier layers have been removed by foundations and make-up layers in the recent past. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,501700,106900,0,,,,,,,,,, 950,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Surrey Street, London Borough Of Croydon",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Nielsen, R.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of four pits for the foundation piles of an overhead walkway. An evaluation at an adjacent site had recorded prehistoric flints, Roman material and medieval rubbish pits. During the watching brief, 18th and 19th century walls, post-medieval tile and possible post-medieval metalled surfacing were found. It was concluded that any further development should also be monitored. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SUC92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,532550,165060,0,,,,,,,,,, 951,"Excavations at Brett's Sand Pit, Charing 1992; Draft Report",Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B",1992,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"Excavation was undertaken at a sand extraction site following earlier evaluation and observations. 439 features were revealed including ditches, pits, post holes, gullies, and two cremation burials. These are likely to be of Late Iron Age and Roman date. The majority of the finds dated to the period 50 BC - 150 AD, but Neolithic/Bronze Age struck flint and Bronze Age and medieval potsherds were also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,593600,149100,0,,,,,,,,,, 952,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Frome Whitfield, Stinsford, Dorset",Dorset,1992,Evaluation,"Cox, P W",1992,AC Archaeology,"Test-pits were dug in order to evaluate this site, in response to a proposal to dig a cess-pit required for the use of the land as a scout activity and camp site. The site lay near to the former Whitfield settlement and the supposed site of the church of St Nicholas; five probably Romano-British burials were also recorded nearby. Both test-pits produced a few sherds of medieval pottery; a ditch-like feature containing pottery was also revealed in the second pit. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,369200,91400,0,,,,,,,,,, 953,"Interim Report on an Excavation (Phase 1) at North End Farm, Madresfield (Internal Report No 121)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Dalwood, H",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","In 1992 phase 1 of an excavation was undertaken on behalf of the Madresfield Estate in an area due for development. A range of Roman deposits were recorded, provisionally interpreted as gullies for rainwater drainage, small pits, post holes, and a possible pond. There were two ""two-post"" structures of uncertain function. The pottery and other artefacts indicated that the site was occupied from the 1st to the 4th century, with a concentration of activity in the late 2nd to 4th century. Many modern deposits were recorded, interpreted as land drains, plough furrows, and post holes for hop poles. {italon}Sec(21c)/Au(?abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM4072",1,379250,248150,1,,,,,,,,511,1992,5 954,A303 Amesbury-Berwick Down: Pink and Grey Routes. Fieldwalking Survey (Report No W540),Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Butterworth, C, Harding, P & Mildred, A",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Fieldwalking was undertaken in five areas associated with the possible alternative routes for the improved A303. Small concentrations of worked flint were recorded in all areas, and in some concentrations a small number of cores and tools were noted. The flint from four eastern areas included a large proportion of material of Late Neolithic date, whilst the flint from near Longbarrow Roundabout was principally Bronze Age. Very little pottery was found, four sherds only of possible Romano-British material being recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,404500,140500,0,,,,,,,,,, 955,"Southwark Street and St. Thomas Street Thames Water Utility Trenches, London SE1: Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation near to development associated with the extension to the Jubilee Line revealed Roman features and post-medieval deposits. Several phases of Roman occupation were seen, with layers and features including a roadside ditch, pits, post holes and surfaces dating from AD 40 to AD 100. One phase had ended in fire, and this may relate to the revolt of AD 61. In some areas, Roman deposits had been truncated by a cess-pit, a quarry pit and other post-medieval features. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532700,180180,1,,,,,,,,766,1993,15 956,"Section Across a Roman Road at Pine Avenue, Newton-le Willows, St Helens. May 1992 (Site 29)",Merseyside Area,1992,Evaluation,"Smith, L",1992,"Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum","A single trench was excavated across the supposed line of a Roman road in advance of a proposed housing development. The excavation located the road, approximately 13m to the west of that marked by the Ordnance Survey. The construction of the road here proved to be quite different from a previously recorded section of the same road. This perhaps represents local geological and topographical aspects which the Roman builders had to take into consideration. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,358440,394880,0,,,,,,,,,, 957,"London Regional Transport Sports Ground, London Road, North Cheam, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Assessment Of Proposed Development",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Mason, S.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay adjacent to the probable route of Roman Stane Street. Four trenches were excavated, but no finds or features of archaeological interest were observed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LRC92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,523750,165450,0,,,,,,,,,, 958,"The Excavation of the Neolithic and Iron Age Features at Nerrols Farm, Taunton, Somerset",Somerset,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,AC Archaeology,"Following earlier evaluations at Nerrols Farm, a further investigation to sample at least 40% of the site was undertaken. During the excavation a number of prehistoric and Iron Age/Romano-British features were recorded, as well as post-medieval drainage ditches. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,323980,126900,0,,,,,,,,,, 959,"Archaeological Evaluation. High Street, Rowhedge",Essex,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Substantial 19th and 20th century deposits overlying earlier gravelly layers of uncertain significance were discovered during the excavations. Investigation in the accessible parts of the High Street frontage yielded no evidence of pre-18th century structures, but excavation there was less extensive than was desirable. The stratigraphy in the northern part of the site was found to be relatively shallow, and appeared to be devoid of early features. Recommendations for the maximum depth to be excavated were made, and also, that further works should be preceded by an archaeological watching brief. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,503140,221800,0,,,,,,,,,, 960,"TAVR Centre, Marlpit Lane, Coulsdon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.N.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of garages. Prehistoric flint tools and waste flakes had been found at a site 250m to the north-east, and other prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the vicinity. Two trenches were excavated, but no features or finds other than medieval tile fragments were encountered. No further work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} MPL92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,530750,158270,0,,,,,,, 961,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 16 Grassdale Park, Brough",Humberside,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was maintained during groundworks for the erection of an extension to an existing dwelling located adjacent to the south-eastern corner of the Roman town of {italon}Petuaria{italoff} (a Scheduled Ancient Monument). A levelling layer of re-deposited sandy loam containing late 20th century household refuse remains above a black loam of the old ground surface prior to the housing development. {italon}AIP {italoff},1,493700,426600,0,,,,,,, 962,"An Archaeological Evaluation Ahead of Proposed Development at Northdown Park Estate Northdown, Margate",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1992,The Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Trenching was carried out in advance of housing development 50m east of the former site of a round barrow and ditch system. No features of archaeological significance were encountered, though a general scatter of Romano-British pottery was noted. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,638400,170500,0,,,,,,, 963,"Roman Way, Andover, Hampshire, 1992. An Archaeological Evaluation for Test Valley Borough Council",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, B and Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation prior to residential development found no significant archaeology, despite the proximity of Roman roads and Iron Age settlement. Much of the area had been disturbed in the past. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,436800,147700,0,,,,,,, 964,"66/68 Bath Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Investigations During Construction Works",Oxfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Montague, R",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief during redevelopment observed Roman and medieval archaeology, confirming the findings of an evaluation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 15818",1,449500,197340,0,,,,,,, 965,"Giant's Basin, Potato Wharf, Castlefield: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,1992,Post-determination/Research, Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,1992, Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken on a proposed development site. The two aims of the study were firstly, to observe and record any remains of, or evidence for, the 18th century weir structure believed to be here, and secondly, to identify any pre-industrial horizons or deposits, ie of Roman origin. The results show that the weir apron had been removed. However, a crushed sandstone bedding appeared to have survived to the south of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,383000,397600,0,,,,,,, 966,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Former Abattoir Site, Walton-on-the-Hill",Surrey,1992,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1992,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,No indications of significant activity at any time before the modern era were encountered. It was not deemed necessary for any further archaeological work to be carried out on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,522500,154500,0,,,,,,, 967,"Mayor Sworder's Arches, Joiner Street, SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Drummond-Murray, J.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation involving test-pitting prior to work related to the Jubilee Line extension revealed several phases of Roman occupation. Earlier clay and timber buildings were replaced by a stone building. Pottery from Spain, France, England and Italy, ranging in date from 1st to 2nd century, was recovered. Some medieval dumping layers were found, but no actual features. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532840,180260,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none 968,"Oareborough Hill, Hermitage, Berkshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An initial evaluation involving fieldwalking and documentary search, prior to landfill development, identified four areas of archaeological potential. These were inferred from finds of Mesolithic flint and Roman pottery, although density was not particularly high. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 2650",0,449700,174500,0,,,,,,, 969,"Vera Avenue, Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed development site of apartment blocks and a recreational area. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic finds had been recorded in the immediate vicinity of the site, whilst Roman and Saxon remains had been found within a wider radius. One trench was excavated during the evaluation, but no finds or features of archaeological significance were revealed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082440",0,531700,195500,0,,,,,,, 970,"Archaeological Assessment Carried out at Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology, Eastbourne, East Sussex",East Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Stevens, P",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological assessment was carried out prior to the proposed construction of a new learning resources centre at the main college site. The area is known to have produced important Roman and Anglo-Saxon finds, including Saxon graves containing many grave goods. The evaluation revealed at least 42 graves, along with over 60 other features. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,560300,199800,0,,,,,,, 971,"Holgate Cattle Dock, York: A Concise Report on an Arcaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hunter-Mann, K",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A cobbled street, probably Roman in date, was uncovered beneath 1.4 metres of modern dumps associated with railway construction. A buried soil lay beneath the cobbles, possibly offering evidence for prehistoric landscape in the vicinity of York. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.19 (YAT",0,459160,451260,0,,,,,,, 972,"Newton, Golf Course Extension",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Gill, D",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological assessment was carried out in connection with the proposed extension to the golf course, which adjoins a Roman road. {italon}Sec(adp)(16){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} NEN002",1,590000,240000,0,,,,,,, 973,Stenigot to Bully Hill Water Pipeline: Archaeological Investigations,Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Coupland, F & Field, N",1992,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief and associated fieldwalking, undertaken during the construction of a nitrate removal pipeline, recovered 226 fragments of worked flint of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age type and pottery scatters of Roman and medieval date. Ditches, pits, pottery and flint scatters and a post-medieval horse burial were revealed during the watching brief. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,526100,381100,0,,,,,,, 974,"Empire Works, 99-101 Clarence Street. The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Nielsen, R.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Trial-trenches were excavated in advance of redevelopment and a series of cut features were found. Some of these may have dated to the Roman period. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR028956 - 028959,1,518230,169380,0,,,,,,, 975,"Archaeological Evaluation at New Source Works, Sheepcot Road, Sible Hedingham",Essex,1992,Evaluation,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,1992,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Four small ovens of unknown date and purpose were revealed. Two cut, and therefore post-dated, a 4th century ditch. Other Roman features included small, narrow ditches and some large post holes. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14538, 14539",0,578600,234800,0,,,,,,, 976,"Patcham Fawcett School, Patcham, Brighton: Archaeological Evaluation Report",East Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Place, C",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Patcham Fawcett School occupies a site where a Bronze Age bowl-barrow, an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement and Romano-British inhumations were previously situated, prior to the school's construction. The site was therefore deemed to be an archaeologically sensitive area. The evaluation undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site for housing revealed Late Bronze Age deposits and evidence for continuation of the Romano-British deposits. The methods employed included geophysical survey, test-pitting and trial-trenching. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,530700,108600,0,,,,,,,,,, 977,"Archaeological Invetigations at 39b High Street, Baldock",Hertfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Burleigh, G R & Richmond, A D W",1992,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","Excavations were carried out at 39b High Street due to proposed building works. A series of small Romano-British pits and a more substantial feature, possibly representing a deep storage facility or well, were revealed. After falling out of use, the pits were subsequently reused for rubbish disposal sometime around the late 1st/early 2nd century AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,524600,233600,0,,,,,,,,,, 978,"Birch, Maldon Road",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Crossan, C.",1993,,"Fieldwalking in advance of a proposed extension to the Birch pit recovered Roman brick, roof-tile and 1st to 4th century pottery in concentrations indicating the presence of one or more Roman buildings. (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,592300,219600,0,,,,,,,,,, 979,"Burgess' Yard, Querns Road, Cirencester: Evaluation Excavation Report (Report No 9276)",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"King, R",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on a site within the area of the Roman town revealed gravel quarrying of late 1st/early 2nd century date, the construction of a ""pre-rampart"" bank in the early 2nd century, the construction of a primary rampart in the mid to late 2nd century, the heightening and widening of the rampart in the early 3rd century, the construction of a building and associated gravel standing during the 3rd century, and silting deposits, a hearth and limestone surfaces of late 3rd-4th century date. The post-Roman period saw the deposition of ""black earths"" over abandoned Roman features, and stone-robbing from Roman walls occurred in the 13th and 14th centuries. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402200,201500,1,,,,,,,,566,1992,1i 980,"British Rail sidings, off Horton Road",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Atkin, M",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Evaluation within an area proposed for development revealed differences in soil depth of natural across the site, and in the character of the overlying deposits. Although much of the stratigraphy had been removed in the 19th century, significant areas remained in the hollow of a former watercourse. Deep silt deposits contained large quantities of leather and visible seed remains. Dating evidence was sparse, consisting of only Roman material. The watercourse may have been utilised in the Roman period - possibly as an antecedent of the medieval mills known to have used the stream. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27c){italoff}",0,384200,218400,0,,,,,,,,,, 981,"Towcester Retail Development, Northamptonshire: Report on the Results of An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 9294)",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Walker, G",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation revealed the presence of a long sequence of archaeological activity on the proposed development site. Scatters of Mesolithic and Bronze Age worked flints, Iron Age settlement associated with a late Iron Age/early Roman ditched cemetery, and part of a medieval fishpond complex were revealed. The discovery of burials, including the interment of incomplete bodies as well as complete skeletons, and the recovery of a Roman curse tablet from within the cemetery, suggested that the site may have functioned as a shrine, most probably in a native ""sacred grove"" form. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,469000,248000,1,,,,,,,,524,1992,6 982,"Archaeological Investigations in Advance of the A350 Realignment at Biss Botton, near Westbury, Wiltshire. Interim Report: First-Satge Field Surface Collection",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J",1993,AC archaeology,"Preliminary evaluation, comprising fieldwalking along the corridor of a proposed realignment of the A350 south of Westbury, and the excavation of a trench, was undertaken. The overall density of worked flint of prehistoric date and Romano-British pottery fragments recovered was low. Burnt flint, ceramic building material and post-medieval pottery were also present in small quantities. Trenching revealed a diverse range of features, including a pit and ditches of possible later Bronze Age date, traces of a probable field system, a burial, and features relating to probable farm buildings of Roman date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,386500,148500,0,,,,,,,,,, 983,"A46 Leicester Western Bypass, Castle Hill Park: An Evaluation",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Cooper, L",1992,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation in advance of road construction in an area of potential Bronze Age settlement revealed no archaeological features of this date, but recovered a number of flint implements and prehistoric pottery. A ditch of Roman date and a low density pottery scatter represented agricultural activity of this period. Agricultural activity of medieval and later date was represented by sub-surface remnants of ridge and furrow ploughing and low density pottery scatters. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,456500,309200,1,,,,,,,,500,1992,6x 984,"Beddington Sewage Farm, Sutton, Surrey. Archaeological Evaluation - Stage 1",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V., Hearne, C. & Heaton, M.",1992,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gravel extraction site. A Roman villa which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument lay immediately to the south-east, and prehistoric remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. 47 trenches were excavated, and a further 30 were planned for a future evaluation stage. Late Neolithic - early Bronze Age pottery was recovered from two probable ditch terminals; and gullies and post holes were found close to the villa site. Linear gullies were recorded which were probably associated with field systems. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BDN92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,529000,166000,0,,,,,,,,,, 985,"Marles Wood Car Park, Salesbury. An Archaeological Assessment",Lancashire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tostevin, P",1992,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The line of the previously discovered Roman road was uncovered and its layers and phases were studied. Although it was hoped to leave a section uncovered for public display, the report recommends re-burial as the remnants of the road would not provide an easily interpretable public display. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 109",1,367500,434100,0,,,,,,,,,, 986,"Exeter City Defences: Observations at Princesshay Memorial Fountain, 1992. EMAFU Report No. 94.41",Devon,1992,Evaluation,"Bedford, J.B. & Hall, M.E.P.",1994,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"An evaluation in advance of the construction of the Exeter Memorial Fountain in Princesshay achieved its aim of locating the alignment of the city wall at that point, and also established that the Roman work still survived, at least at the level of the lowest course of external facework. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,292280,92830,0,,,,,,,,,, 987,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out along a pipeline across Hampstead Heath. Fieldwalking and metal-detecting were also undertaken. Mesolithic flints, Roman coins and medieval artefacts were recovered. Post-medieval ditches, land-drains and dykes were recorded in the section. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082576",0,527300,187500,0,,,,,,,,,, 988,Lower Northgate Street,Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations during the excavation of a trench to repair a drain revealed a silted Roman street level with a secondary patching of small iron slag lumps edged with liassic stone, and two successive street surfaces. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27c){italoff}",0,383440,218750,0,,,,,,,,,, 989,North Western Ethylene Pipeline English Section Archaeological Studies 1988-1993; Final Report,Cumbria,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Lambert, J K",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil-stripping on the Cumbria section of a pipeline from Grangemouth (Central Region, Scotland) to Stanlow (Cheshire). The work, undertaken during 1991 and 1992, identified a few archaeological sites requiring further investigation; these included the post-Roman settlement at Fremington and the Low Borrowbridge Roman cemetery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,361130,500920,1,,,,,,,,267,1991,1; 3; 4; 5 990,"Crondon Park, Stock, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1992,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Project Service,"The positions of six possible or probable archaeological sites were located by a fieldwalking survey. Two are likely to be of later prehistoric date, two are Roman, one Saxon, and one post-medieval. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14512 - 14518",0,569100,200400,0,,,,,,,,,, 991,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Oak Street Head, Belle Vue, Shrewsbury",Shropshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H",1992,Shropshire County Council,"Evaluation prior to housing development revealed features from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and Post-Medieval periods. Settlement evidence in Shropshire for the earlier periods is extremely rare, making this an important discovery. (Investigation undertaken by: Shropshire County Council, Archaeology Unit, and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 80",1,349100,311200,0,,,,,,,,,, 992,"26-28 Marygate, York: A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Whyman, M",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"Well-preserved remains of Roman date were found in two evaluation trenches, sealed beneath 1.75m of medieval and later cultivated soil. Three inhumations of the 4th century cut a thick deposit of 3rd century rubbish containing large quantities of pottery, animal bone, building material and glass; this overlay a deposit of burnt material, possibly representing a timber building burnt {italon}in situ{italoff}. {italon}Sec(abr)(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.11 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,459860,452320,0,,,,,,,,,, 993,"Old Hall Farm, Woodmansey: An Archaeological and Architectural Survey",Humberside,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Dennison, E",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Documentary, aerial photographic and architectural surveys were undertaken to assist in considerations for the future use of Old Hall Farm. The surveys identified extensive Iron Age and Romano-British activity, including crop marks of several probable farmstead sites situated in the fields around Old Hall Farm. From at least the 13th century until the late 18th century, the area surrounding Old Hall Farm had been a deer-park owned by the Archbishops of York and later by the Warton family of Beverley. The earthworks of a small deer-park lodge built in 1548 were identified, and the main house of Old Hall Farm was shown to comprise considerable parts of the 17th century New Lodge complex which had replaced the earlier small lodge. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,505400,438100,0,,,,,,,,,, 994,M11 Widening - Junctions 8 to 9. Stage II Archaeological Assessment. SMR Sites Trial Trenching. Interim Report.,Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M & Wade, A",1993,"Essex County Council, Planning Department","A programme of trial-trenching on SMR sites was carried out ahead of motorway widening. Significant occupation remains of Iron Age date and a single, probably Roman feature were identified. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 16927, 16928, 16952",0,551400,233300,0,,,,,,,,,, 995,"Report on an Archaeological Excavation at 45-47 Gillygate, York",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"Roman activity of 2nd and 3rd century date, in the form of ditches and evidence for a timber building, was recorded only 0.70 metres beneath the modern garage forecourt. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.8 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460190,452410,0,,,,,,,,,, 996,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation revealed post-medieval cellars and medieval dark earth deposits. The Roman period was represented by road surfaces and road ditches, by a possible building, and by fire debris. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR042877 - 042881",0,532360,181120,1,,,,,,,,735,1993,3 997,"Archaeological Evaluation at Lansdown, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, October 1992",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Catchpole, C",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Evaluation on a site proposed for development confirmed that the site lay within the Bourton-on-the-Water Roman settlement. Substantial features of Roman date, including structural remains of stone buildings, were recorded, although the density of features in the north-eastern part of the site suggested that this area may have lain on the fringes of the settlement. Evidence of local communications in the form of a system of roads, possibly linked to the Fosse Way near Bourton Bridge, was also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS13976",0,416200,221000,0,,,,,,,,,, 998,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Fishbourne, West Sussex",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1992,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out on a site proposed for the building of a hostel. The site lay close to the Roman palace and seemed to have high archaeological potential. Following the excavation of the trenches it was decided only to sample-excavate a few features. Two ditches and two gullies were excavated. Both of the ditches contained iron and copper slag and melted copper alloy and lead, as well as more general occupation debris. Large quantities of Roman pottery were recovered from the features, and also during cleaning of the trenches. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,483500,104500,0,,,,,,,,,, 999,"M1 Widening: Ridgmont, in South Midlands Archaeology (9)",Bedfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1994,"Buckinghamshire County Council for; The Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group (9)","Fieldwalking combined with topographical and geophysical survey produced evidence for three sites along the route of the by-pass. One, probably a Romano-British farmstead, was thought to have been destroyed in the 1960s (TL 220361). A medieval earthwork and a possible undated crop mark site were also located. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,522000,236100,1,,,,,,,,528,1992,4 1000,Report of Archaeological Fieldwork on the Marham/Stow Bridge Pipeline (Report No 24),Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief undertaken along a pipeline trench identified a number of possible occupation sites of various dates, including a group of Iron Age pits and fragments of pottery, evidence of Romano-British building and occupation, and to the west of Fincham, evidence of medieval occupation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 24097, 24188, 25161, 25578, 25857, 28465, 29258 - 29262",1,567300,305700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1001,"Hitchins Phases 10 and 11, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation, January - February 1992",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Hart, P",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council",Nine evaluation trenches were excavated on a site proposed for a housing development. A number of features were revealed indicating the presence of a settlement dating to the later Romano-British period. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS13232,0,395600,227750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1002,"Rawcliffe Manor, York: A concise report on the second stage of archaeological evaluations",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hunter-Mann, K",1992,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluative excavation of seven trenches, based on evidence from previous geophysical and earthwork surveys and two excavations, was undertaken on a proposed housing development site. Sealed by relatively thin modern and post-medieval layers were features that could be interpreted as part of a farmstead. In addition, it was possible that a villa complex lay in the vicinity. Romano-British and medieval field ditches and other features were shown to share the same alignment, suggesting a continuity of land use. Medieval activity was represented by at least two occupation sites. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.5007 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,458100,455100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1003,,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,(?) A watching brief was carried out in connection with a housing development located close to a possible Roman settlement site. {italon}Sec(adp)(16){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WLG003,1,580000,250000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1004,"The Romano-British Roadside Settlement at Wilcote, Oxfordshire: I. Excavations 1990-92",Oxfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Hands, A.R.",1993,Tempus Reparatum,"Excavation of a known Roman staging post on Akeman Street found evidence of 1st to 3rd century activity. The site would seem to have developed soon after the invasion and then continued until the second half of the 3rd century, presumably serving travellers on the road. (Investigation undertaken by: A R Hands.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,436600,215500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1005,"Archaeological Evaluation at Old Tiffield Road and Greens Norton Road, Towcester, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Webster, M C",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,Preliminary field evaluation comprising the recording of ridge and furrow earthworks and fieldwalking was undertaken. Fieldwalking did not locate any significant concentrations of Roman remains within the application site. Even distributions of medieval and post-medieval pottery suggestive of manuring were identified. The site of a possible barn or farm structure was found towards the south-east edge of a field on Greens Norton Road. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,468900,249300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1006,"Proposed Development at St Mary's School, 5 Pottergate, Lincoln: Assessment Report (CLAU Archaeological Report No:23)",Lincolnshire,1992,Evaluation,"Wragg, K",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Three trial-trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for development. Features relating to the west wall of the East Range and deposits from its demolition in 1764 were revealed. A ditch or gully of probable Roman date, and with a fill containing traces of mortar, was also investigated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,498000,371700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1007,"Church of St Mary and Holy Cross, Alderminster: Archaeological Observation",Warwickshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section",1992,Warwickshire Museum,"A watching brief was undertaken by Warwickshire Museum at St Mary's in May 1992. A cable trench had been hand-dug around the church and a burial had been disturbed. Examination of the trench failed to produce any evidence to date the burial, although a number of medieval finds together with Roman pottery and roof tile were recovered. Roman finds had never previously been recorded in Alderminster. {italon}Sec(21c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA7199",1,423000,248650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1008,"Northmoor, Park Farm: Archaeological Evaluation, 1992",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation prior to gravel extraction on the edge of a Scheduled site revealed evidence of Roman settlement. This was interpreted as a 1st or 2nd century shift from the location of an Iron Age settlement discovered in an earlier evaluation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 15051,0,441000,202000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1009,"Ferry Lane Wharf, London Borough Of Haringey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Finds ranging from a Bronze Age shield to a Roman axe had been recovered from the nearby River Lea. A watermill, first referred to in 1254, once stood on the site. Five trenches were excavated during the evaluation, but no archaeological features or finds other than fragments of Victorian and later glass and pottery were encountered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082902",0,534800,189300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1010,Ochard Fields (Deventio) Malton,North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1993,,"A series of evaluation excavations was undertaken at the Scheduled Ancient Monument, which contains the site of the Roman fort and part of the civilian settlement. Within the {italon}vicus{italoff}, pre-Roman activity was confirmed by the presence of Iron Age pottery. A phase of timber construction dating to the 1st century AD or earlier was succeeded by stone buildings of 2nd to 4th century date. Two late 2nd/early 3rd century infant burials were also excavated. Excavations within the area of the fort provided further information on its layout; the presence of one well-constructed building, a section of the north wall of the fort, and a large linear feature were revealed. (Investigation undertaken by: MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,479120,471720,0,,,,,,,,,, 1011,"[St Leonards Church, Church Hill, Malton: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A series of watching briefs was undertaken on groundworks at St Leonard's Church. Several brick-built crypts of 19th century date, human skeletal remains, fragments of headstone, and limestone walls and rubble of probable Roman date were uncovered. A possible medieval robbing-cut of a substantial wall was tentatively identified as a continuation of a similar cut found in previous excavations. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.5006 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,478800,471600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1012,Excavations at Union Street,Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Teague, S, C",1992,"Winchester Museums Service, Winchester City Council","An evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed building of sheltered housing. The main aim was to confirm the line of the city's eastern defences. Evidence from the Roman period included a coarse metalled surface, which could have been a yard or a north-south aligned street. This surface was cut by a wall, which could have been the outer east wall of a Roman building. In the Saxon period, the wall was robbed-out and a number of cess-pits were dug. The foundation of the medieval city wall was discovered on the eastern part of the site; it was at least 2m wide and corresponded closely in nature and alignment to previously discovered wall further along Union Street which directly overlay the Roman wall. What may have been the remains of a metalled medieval street and a possible timber building [?were also revealed]. (Investigation undertaken by: Winchester Museums Service.) {italon}Sec(?abr/?adp)(46g){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 908",1,448500,129700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1013,"Lowtown to Barlborough Trunk Main Duplication: Summary of Archaeological Evaluation Stages 1, 2 and 3, Proposals for Further Work (Stage 4) and Costings for Stages 4 and 5",Derbyshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Evaluations comprising test-pitting, geophysical survey and limited targeted-trenching, undertaken along the proposed route of a water-mains pipeline, recovered large quantities of post-medieval and modern pottery sherds indicative of manuring, a thin scatter of medieval pottery, again indicating possible manuring, two large concentrations of Romano-British pottery with associated gully and pit features, and a thin scatter of prehistoric flints including possible blade fragments of Mesolithic date. (Investigation undertaken by: Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust and GeoQuest Associates.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,447500,377500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1014,"Manor House Farm, Little Carlton. A Summary Report upon Archaeological Evaluations",Nottinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Trenches were excavated across a number of features, which had been identified as crop marks and further explored by geophysical surveys, as part of an evaluation of land proposed for mineral extraction. Although a number of the features were found to be of geological origin, an undated ring-ditch, a pair of probably Romano-British enclosures and parts of an associated field system, an isolated feature of Anglo-Saxon date, and remains of post-medieval activity, including a number of animal burials, were identified. A palaeochannel of pre-Roman date was also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,477500,357500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1015,"John Ruskin College, Upper Shirley Road, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Neolithic flint arrowheads had been recorded at one location in the vicinity, but no other archaeological remains were known in the area. A 19th century windmill stood on the site; it was not intended to demolish this during redevelopment. Eight trenches were excavated, but no features or finds other than a 2nd century Roman coin were discovered. No further work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021752",0,535510,165520,0,,,,,,,,,, 1016,"Fairacre, Great Chesterford",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Dey, P",1992,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group,Human bones and pottery sherds of Roman date were discovered during works for a swimming pool and rubbish pit at a private residence situated within the perimeter of a 1st century fort. The bones are more likely to relate to the 4th century walled town. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13928,1,550300,243330,0,,,,,,,,,, 1017,Archaeology in South Yorkshire 1992-1993,Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a house, on land adjacent to the site of a probable Roman burial revealed during previous construction work, located no archaeological deposits or features. (Investigation undertaken by: South Yorkshire Archaeology Service and Doncaster Museum.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,454780,404670,0,,,,,,,,,, 1018,63 Kingsholm Road,Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made in a new Telecom man-hole and in a trench extending along the pavement to the junction with St Oswald's Road. A small pit or slot feature with loam fill, flecked with charcoal and clay flecks burnt red, contained a Bunter pebble pot-boiler. This pit, of possible early Roman date, was cut by the upper shoulder of a larger feature, over 2.5 metres long, consisting of an undefined ditch or pit with a compact charcoal-specked loam fill. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27c){italoff}",0,382500,219800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1019,"Sands Farm, Calne, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Mepham, L",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation comprising the excavation of 339 gridded test-pits, on land proposed for a sand quarry extension, indicated a generally low density distribution of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval material across the site. A moderate concentration of prehistoric, Roman and medieval material was recovered in the north area, where an indeterminate subsoil feature, probably of Roman date, was also recorded. {italon}?Au{italoff}",0,400800,170700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1020,"Land at Ashford - Chatsworth Estate, Ashford and Sheldon, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1992",Derbyshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1992,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey undertaken in connection with a grant application to the Countryside Commission's Countryside Stewardship Scheme identified two main archaeological features, comprising a small barrow and ancient cultivation strips (the latter being of possible Romano-British or medieval date). A further 13 minor archaeological features were identified, including an 18th or 19th century lime-kiln, a causeway-like feature built between 1617 and 1752 and ruined by 1922, and a lynchet created some time between 1752 and 1847 and removed between 1847 and 1922. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,417500,368600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1021,"A Field Survey at The Hermitage, Westbury, Shropshire",Shropshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H R",1992,Shropshire County Council,An evaluation involving visual inspection and survey of surviving earthworks in advance of residential development concluded that only ridge and furrow survived and that there were no traces of Anglo-Saxon or Roman remains. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4533,1,335500,309500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1022,"Durrington - Earl's Farm Down Pipeline, Wiltshire. Watching Brief Observations (Report No W431)",Wiltshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Adam, N, Harding, P, Lancley, J & Newman, C",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Watching briefs and excavation were undertaken prior to and during the construction of a water-main and a pesticide filtration bed within areas of high archaeological activity. A number of Neolithic, later prehistoric and post-medieval features were recorded, as well as an undated, but possibly Roman, immature human burial. The Neolithic evidence was situated between 75m to 120m north of Durrington Walls. River deposits, including peat, were also sampled. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,399500,165700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1023,"An Archaeological Assessment at Moraunt Drive, Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Barber, L",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Six trenches were cut during an evaluation on the site of proposed residential development. Bronze Age material had been discovered nearby. The excavation revealed two ditches, at least one of which was post-medieval, and the remains of an Iron Age/Romano-British settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,496900,100600,1,,,,,,,,597,1992,2 1024,Archaeological Recording of the South West Water Fordton Outfall Sewer (Crediton),Devon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S J",1992,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"A watching brief and a fieldwalking exercise were carried out during the construction of the Crediton to Fordton sewage pipeline. The site lies close to a Roman villa, although no finds or features which might be associated with it were discovered. Only three features, all modern drainage ditches, were recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,285000,99200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1025,"Forty Hill School, Forty Hill, Enfield, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at Forty Hill Primary School. A probable Iron Age hillfort and Roman occupation were known in the area, and the projected line of Roman Ermine Street ran across the school grounds. Two trenches were excavated, after a metal-detector survey had discovered only modern items. A sub-circular prehistoric structure was revealed in one trench. Two sherds of pottery suggested a late Neolithic or early Bronze Age date. It was recommended that archaeological evaluation should also precede any future development on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082590 - 082594",0,534200,198600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1026,,Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,,0,,"The course of the Roman road which ran from Worcester to Gloucester {italon}via{italoff} Tewkesbury was examined by members of the South Worcestershire Archaeological Group during 1990-1992. Previously the route had only been recorded immediately south of Worcester and north of Tewkesbury. A line drawn on a map between these two sites gave the starting point for an aerial survey in August 1990, followed by a ground survey. Two of the aerial photographs provided evidence which was confirmed on the ground and led to further fieldwork ranging from Kinnersley in the north to Stratford Bridge in the south. Traces of the road were not found north of Kinnersley, where the motorway has obliterated any remains as far as Napleton. A few areas were not examined owing to difficulty of access. Using the line of sites already found in the Baughton area by aerial photography, a compass direction, N12'W(Mag), was followed in both northerly and southerly directions. Several new sites were located. Ploughed areas were searched for pottery etc, and Severn Valley Ware was found at four sites adjacent to the road. Scatters/bands of limestone fragments were also observed at several locations; at Smithmoor, Baughton (SO 87664100) a band of fragments at least 15m wide extended c500m across a ploughed and rolled field. At least two sections of {italon}agger{italoff} were identified, at Kinnersley (SO 87274335) and Stratford Bridge (SO 88053899). (Investigation undertaken by: South Worcestershire Archaeological Group.) {italon}Sec(abr)(21c){italoff}",1,387270,243350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1027,"Fleur-de-Lys Inn, Dorchester-on-Thames, 1992: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation prior to development within the area of the Roman town found Roman deposits near the surface, and a possible oven base. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 3437",1,457820,194160,0,,,,,,,,,, 1028,Strawson's Yard Great Casterton: Archaeological Evaluation,Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Beamish, M",1992,Leicestershire Archaeological Service,"Evaluation in response to a series of planning applications for the conversion of redundant farm buildings and the construction of associated garage accommodation revealed deposits of Roman and medieval date, comprising make-up levels, pits, structural features such as post holes and foundation slots, and surfaces. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,500100,308900,1,,,,,,,,490,1992,5ii 1029,Catterick Bridge Gauging Station: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief for the National Rivers Authority,North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Cardwell, P & Speed, G",1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An excavation and watching brief were undertaken during the construction of a river gauging station. The programme of work followed earlier archaeological excavation and geophysical survey which had identified a linear anomaly. No archaeological deposits or features were recognised. A bronze rapier recovered was an isolated object. The geophysical anomaly proved to be an unrecorded modern feature. The watching brief did identify at certain locations probable Roman features, principally one, possibly two walls. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,422600,499290,0,,,,,,,,,, 1030,The Archaeology of the Carboniferous Limestone; Survey of a Study Area West of Crosby Ravensworth,Cumbria,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Turnbull, P",1992,Cumbria County Council Archaeological Section,"A survey of a study area west of Crosby Ravensworth identified archaeological remains dating from the Neolithic period onwards, including: large, kerbed cairns; evidence of prehistoric and late prehistoric/Roman settlement; evidence of medieval and post-medieval agriculture. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1576",1,359200,512900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1031,Newark Castle Studies: The 1992 Excavations,Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Newark Castle Trust,1992,Newark Castle Trust,"The first season of excavation for the Newark Castle Trust was undertaken with the objective of explaining the layout of the north-eastern defences. A trench excavated across the conjectured line of the northern curtain, although failing to locate the wall, revealed that the medieval castle ditch, filling up by the 17th century, had been subsequently re-cut on a smaller scale, with the final levelling of the northern side taking place well after the Civil War and perhaps as late as the 18th century. Excavations of the bank identified that, at least in its first phase, it had been surmounted by a palisade, with no evidence for a subsequent replacement of the timber by masonry walling. Pottery recovered from a soil probably imported to fill the ditch included sherds of Roman, Saxo-Norman, medieval and post-medieval pottery. (Investigation undertaken by: Lindsey Archaeological Services, on behalf of Newark Castle Trust.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,479200,353900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1032,"Waelas Dene and Lyndene, London Road, Great Chesterford, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1992,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Projects Service,An archaeological evaluation located no archaeological features indicating either settlement or burial. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13973,1,550630,242380,0,,,,,,,,,, 1033,"Initial Summary of the Excavation at Duckpool, Morwenstow: 3rd-18th August 1992",Cornwall,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Ratcliffe, J",1992,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"A small-scale excavation was undertaken where archaeological remains had become exposed within an area of car park at the top of a beach. The excavation confirmed the presence of Romano-British metal-working activity, and features identified included three hearths and an ash-lined pit. Discovery of lead waste suggested a small amount of lead- and pewter-working, and a single crucible fragment found probably represented evidence of copper alloy-melting. {italon}Sec(abr)(28a){italoff}",1,447100,337200,1,Cornish Archaeol.,"Ratcliffe, J.",1995,34,"Duckpool, Morwenstow: a Romano-British and early medieval industrial site and harbour",80-171,98/1515,1447,1997,2 1034,"Archaeological Investigations at Hatton's Farm, Longstanton, Cambridgeshire: Part II - Watching Brief Monitoring",Cambridgeshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Gdaniec, K",1992,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,A watching brief and excavation during construction of a golf course revealed Iron Age/Roman field boundaries associated with settlement identified from aerial photographs. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 8296,1,540000,267300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1035,Archaeological Evaluation Works Along the Maidstone Spine Road,Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Houliston, M",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Trial-trenches excavated to determine the vulnerability of archaeological remains to a proposed road development scheme revealed parts of a mortared surface and an external wall buttress. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff},1,576100,155300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1036,Greta Bridge Roman Settlement; Archaeological Monitoring of Service Trenches,Durham,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Young, G. & Abramson, P.",1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A watching brief was undertaken on the installation of an underground electricity supply. The cable trenches cut through the Scheduled area of Greta Bridge Roman Fort. The top of a wall of unknown date, together with an earlier phase of the present road, were revealed. No finds of Roman date were retrieved. However, the paucity of archaeological deposits was likely to be a reflection of the shallow depth to which the trenches were cut, rather than an indication that archaeological remains were absent in the immediate vicinity. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,408600,513250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1037,"One Samian Way, Dorchester-on-Thames, 1992: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation in advance of extensions to a house within the Scheduled area of the Roman town found only medieval deposits and post-medieval features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1948,1,457790,193950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1038,A Buried Prehistoric Landscape at Barnack,Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Reynolds, T",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Evaluation in advance of mineral extraction found evidence of a rich archaeological landscape. Geophysical survey, trial-trenching, environmental sampling and fieldwalking revealed sites located from aerial photographs, including probable Bronze Age barrows and field systems associated with a nearby Roman villa. Unfortunately, accurate dating of features was curtailed by the paucity of finds throughout the area evaluated. (Investigation undertaken by: Cambridgeshire County Council, Cambridgeshire Archaeological Field Unit, and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9957,a,b",1,505700,306800,1,,,,,,,,530,1992,1 1039,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation in the western yard of King Edward Buildings revealed extensive Romano-British deposits, including early buildings, Hadrianic fire destruction deposits, and confirmation of the exact alignment and state of preservation of the Roman city wall to the east and south of bastion 19. An untruncated dark earth sequence was found. Trenches beyond the city wall located the late medieval city ditch. The systematic infilling of this portion of the ditch is dated to 1553 by documentary evidence. Post-medieval building remains found included parts of the Giltspur Street Compter (1787-1854) and the Great Hall of Christ's Hospital (1825-1907). {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR042883 - 042888",0,531850,181440,1,,,,,,,,744,1993,12 1040,"Results of the archaeological watching brief at Channels Farm Road and Greenlea Crescent, Swaythling, Southampton (SOU 496)",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M F",1992,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken on groundworks during housing development. This revealed pits of uncertain date (some possibly prehistoric, others late Roman or early medieval) containing flints only, probable Roman building material, fragments of lava and one sherd of Samian. This indicates Roman activity in the area. Evidence for prehistoric activity was present in the form of worked and burnt flints. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 496 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,443970,116120,0,,,,,,, 1041,"Watching Brief Report. 'Coach House' Adjacent 89 Bradford Street, Braintree",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"No evidence of Roman material was found, despite the development being located just outside the suburbs of Roman Braintree. Nothing else of archaeological interest was observed, although it was noted that the building was a good example of a coach house. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 16397",0,575980,224110,0,,,,,,, 1042,"Glaxo, Millside, Ware: Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Cooper-Reade, H",1992,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation, undertaken in three phases between September 1990 and April 1992 (and incorporating a minor watching brief during the excavation of pile holes in April 1991), confirmed the presence of Roman occupation in the proposed car park area fronting on to Priory Street; revealed a wall foundation of post-medieval date; and identified deposits of alluvium and peat to depths of 2.3 metres in the flood-plain of the River Lea - these deposits dating to the Post-Medieval period. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,534800,214700,0,,,,,,, 1043,"Archaeological Assessment Park Farm, Ashford, Kent TR 011395 Land Parcel 13",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Hicks, M J",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"[Fieldwalking was undertaken along the proposed road line in order to locate artefacts, earthworks and areas of palaeoenvironmental evidence. Several concentrations of pottery dating from the 14th to the 17th centuries were found, suggesting the presence of settlement sites. Former drainage ditches, which may contain palaeoenvironmental evidence, were located, as well as traces of low banks adjacent to existing boundary ditches. {italon}AIP {italoff}]",1,601100,139500,0,,,,,,, 1044,Cataractonium and Catterick Bridge: Archaeological Watching Brief for Mercury Communications Ltd,North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Cardwell, P Simpson, R Smith, L & Young, G",1992,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a dual telecommunications duct through the Scheduled Ancient Monuments of {italon}Cataractonium{italoff} Roman Station and Catterick Bridge. At the former, much of the trench was excavated either into a disused railway embankment or into the backfill of previous service trench excavations. The impact upon surviving Roman deposits was therefore minimal. At Catterick Bridge, the watching brief revealed the depth of the original bridge structure beneath the existing road surface, as well as the survival, at least in some places, of earlier road surfaces. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,422480,498970,0,,,,,,, 1045,"Rawcliffe Manor, York: A concise report on the archaeological evaluations",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hunter-Mann, K",1992,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluative excavation of three trenches, based on evidence from previous geophysical and earthwork surveys, was carried out on the site of a proposed housing development. This led to a larger fourth trench being excavated, incorporating one of the former trenches. The results showed that features which could be interpreted as part of a farmstead, probably dating to the late Iron Age and Roman periods, were sealed by relatively thin modern and post-medieval layers. Limited evidence for earlier activity was also found on the site. Medieval activity within the development area was represented by a moated platform, drainage ditches/field boundaries, and ridge and furrow. {italon}AIP {italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.5007 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,458000,455000,0,,,,,,, 1046,"Shell Addington Service Station, Kent Gate Way, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological investigation was carried out at the site of a demolished service station. Roman and medieval finds had been recorded in the near vicinity, and prehistoric and Saxon finds were also known in the general area. During the investigation, prehistoric and Roman pottery was found within medieval ploughsoil. A cobbled surface and a chalk floor were discovered, and were thought to represent an outbuilding and a yard belonging to the post-medieval Lower House Farm. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} KGW92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,537030,163850,0,,,,,,, 1047,"Penny's Farm, Cranborne, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W549)",Dorset,1992,Evaluation,"Rawlings, M & Hearne, C M",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Four evaluation trenches excavated on land proposed for a small-scale residential development recovered finds dating to the earlier Prehistoric (Neolithic and Bronze Ages), Romano-British, Medieval and later periods. The evidence of Romano-British activity consisted of a human cremation deposit contained within a pottery vessel dated to around AD 200. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,405900,113200,1,Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc.,"Bellamy, P.S.",2001,122,"Excavations at Penny's Farm, Cranborne",83-97,2002/835 1048,"Report on Archaeological Excavation and Monitoring at Alpheton, 1992; Sites: ALP 003 - TL 87 49; ALP 006 - TL 87 50.",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring work was carried out on two sites in Alpheton during pipe-laying. In one area, evidence of a Roman villa site dating from the 1st to 4th centuries AD was revealed, in the form of features and finds. In the second area, evidence of Roman occupation and Saxon settlement close to the church was revealed, in the form of a series of features and an occupation floor with finds dating from the Roman to Late Saxon periods. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ALP003, 006",1,587000,249000,0,,,,,,, 1049,"York Castle Car Park, A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Lilley, J",1992,York Archaeological Trust,"A series of trenches excavated in advance of a major redevelopment scheme demonstrated the substantial disturbance of the area for both the 1939 civic centre and the 1823 prison. Islands of archaeological survival were identified (Anglo-Scandinavian activity), which suggested that the castle and earlier deposits are at risk from further basement construction or piled foundations. {italon}Sec(23?a/?b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.5 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460560,451490,0,,,,,,, 1050,Catterick Bridge,North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Cardwell, P",1992,CBA Group 4,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a telecommunications trench through {italon}Cataractonium{italoff} Roman Station and across Catterick Bridge. Both sites are Scheduled Ancient Monuments. In the area of the Roman town the watching brief identified a possible wall and a number of cobbled surfaces, at least one of which was a possible roadway. The line of the 3rd or 4th century town wall was also identified. The section of trench across Catterick Bridge was cut in places on top of the masonry structure, which probably dated to a late 16th century rebuild of the original bridge of 1421. The structure of additional arches added in 1792 was also examined and recorded, and in some parts of the bridge earlier road surfaces of either cobbles or gravel were identified. (Investigation undertaken by: Northern Archaeological Associates.) {italon}Sec(32c){italoff}{spacea}",0,422900,499300,0,,,,,,, 1051,"Christchurch Lane, Barnet, London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Bruce, P.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A two-week evaluation was carried out at a site formerly used for TA training activities. The site was considered to be a potential location for a mortuary chapel erected following the Battle of Barnet in 1471, due to its proximity to the battle site. There was limited potential for Roman activity. Three trenches were excavated, but no finds or features of archaeological interest were encountered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082572",0,524410,197020,0,,,,,,, 1052,"Archaeological Investigations at Gravel Digger's Farm, The Lots, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Oswald, A",1992,Cambridge Archaeologial Unit,"An evaluation prior to gravel extraction on land adjacent to Roman sites known from aerial photographs revealed ditches and pits, but little dating evidence (although these sites were interpreted as Roman). {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,548900,269600,0,,,,,,, 1053,"Pitfield Street / Hoxton Market, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to the routes of two Roman roads. Civil War defences were believed to have crossed the site. Five trenches were excavated, and remains of an 18th-19th century tenement basement were recorded. Pits were found, including a probable rubbish pit, and medieval and later pottery was recovered. It was recommended that a watching brief should take place during construction work, and that an assessment of the Civil War defences, if present, should be made. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HOX92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,533000,182800,0,,,,,,, 1054,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Cable-Laying by British Telecom in Beast Market Hill, Castle Gate and Lombard Street, Newark, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Kinsley, G",1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a telecommunications cable trench from Beast Market Hill to Lombard Street. Natural deposits were seen immediately below the road make-up in Beast Market Hill, which, taken with evidence from early maps and plans, suggested that the road was not laid out until after the Civil War. Up to 1.5 metres of stratified deposits, generally of unknown date, were exposed in the other observed lengths of cable trench. Possible fragments of Roman road metalling were seen in Castle Gate and at the junction of Castle Gate and Lombard Street, whilst deposits possibly forming the south-side town rampart were also seen at the latter site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,479700,353700,0,,,,,,, 1055,"[CCTV pole pit, Junction of Blossom Street and Queen Street: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a pit for a CCTV pole. The position of the excavation lay adjacent to the known line of a Roman road. However, no archaeological deposits or features were found. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1022 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,459720,451430,0,,,,,,, 1056,"The Roodee, in Chester Archaological Service, 1991-2",Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M",1993,Cheshire County Council,"A watching brief took place during construction of a subway beneath the race track. The Roodee was once the head of the Dee estuary and the harbour of Chester, but is now completely silted-up. A fine sand c3.5m thick sealed a silty, organically-rich deposit c2-3m thick. The silt contained a wide range of finds from the Roman period to the 17th and 18th centuries. It probably accumulated over a long time in slow-moving water in the river channel. The sand above was deposited more quickly, possibly in decades, when the Roodee grew rapidly. (Investigation undertaken by: Chester City Council, Chester Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(19b){italoff}",1,340200,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1057,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 5 Stanley Place, Chester",Cheshire,1992,Evaluation,"Jones, J R C",1992,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"An evaluation trench was excavated prior to proposed development. Excavations close by revealed important Roman remains surviving. The make-up layers within the trench contained some early 20th century material. Beneath this had been a cellar, probably associated with a building shown on the 1874 Ordnance Survey map. There was no indication of the survival of early archaeological deposits or features. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,340000,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1058,"Lowbury Hill, Oxon.: a Re-assessment of the Probable Romano-Celtic Temple and the Anglo-Saxon Barrow",Oxfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Fulford, M G and Rippon, S J",1994,The Royal Archaeological Institute,"An investigation of this Scheduled site involving earthwork survey, fieldwalking, geophysical survey and excavation, together with detailed analyses of the finds, allowed a reinterpretation of the excavations of 1913-14. The barrow was confirmed as wholly Anglo-Saxon, whilst there was more evidence for a sacred Roman role for the site. Finds of Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery extended the period of known activity at the site and suggested a date for a field system identified beneath the enclosure. (Investigation undertaken by: University of Reading, Department of Archaeology, Geophysical Surveys of Bradford, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, and M Tingle.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9723",1,454000,182200,1,Archaeol. J.,"Fulford, M.G. and Rippon, S.J.",1995,151,"Lowbury Hill, Oxon: a reassessment of the probable Romano-Celtic temple and the Anglo-Saxon barrow",158-211,97/594,540,1992,3 1059,,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief was carried out in connection with a planning application (gas cylinder store) affecting land situated adjacent to the site of a previously located Roman (?pottery) scatter. {italon}Sec(adp)(16){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LKH133,1,570000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1060,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Budby Forest, Nottinghamshire for Severn Trent Water Authority",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Heritage Lincolnshire,1992,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief during the excavation of the northern section of a water-pipeline trench through Budby Forest, and in an area close to an extensive brickwork-plan field system of Iron Age or Romano-British date, did not locate any archaeological features. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,461300,370300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1061,"Rixon Gate Farm, Wiltshire. Archaeological Excavation Summary Report (Report No W515)",Wiltshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations were undertaken at Rixon Gate following the discovery of archaeological features during topsoil-stripping prior to gravel extraction. At least two roundhouses dating to the Iron Age period were revealed. These were surrounded by a curvilinear enclosure ditch, which in turn was incorporated into the layout of a Romano-British settlement; several phases of activity relating to this settlement were distinguished, culminating in the creation of a square area divided into four separate ""paddocks"" or fields. Evidence of at least one Roman-style building in the vicinity was also identified, and a pair of north-south aligned human inhumations revealed. Systematic scanning with a metal-detector resulted in the recovery of a large quantity of metal objects. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,406500,194000,1,,,,,,,,581,1992,2ii 1062,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation revealed a Roman structure (unspecified) which should relate to structures within the Roman Cripplegate fort. Medieval features (unspecified) were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR044021, 044022",0,532310,181510,0,,,,,,,,,, 1063,"Report on Trial Excavtions at West Lodge 2, Malton",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Stephens, M R",1992,MAP Archaeological Consultancy,"Trial excavations were undertaken on a series of anomalies identified by geophysical survey. Excavation of a suggested double-ditched trackway showed a disparity between the two ""ditches"" which could indicate that they represented two separate phases of activity: a hollow way of possible Romano-British date may have been created alongside a possible boundary ditch and bank. The traffic apparently left two parallel wheel ruts in the base of the hollow way. A large ?ditch/?quarry located was problematic in terms of its interpretation, although pottery recovered pointed towards a considerable Romano-British presence. A cremation vessel of Romano-British date could be part of a larger group or a ""stray"" burial. In the Medieval period the site formed part of an open field system. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,477800,471400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1064,Excavations at Brent Ditch TL51454753: an Interim Report,Cambridgeshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, B",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation in advance of road construction revealed the ditch profile, but found no trace of a bank. Roman coins from the late 2nd or 3rd century AD hint at an earlier date of construction than previously thought, but this is far from certain. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10552,a",1,551450,247530,0,,,,,,,,,, 1065,"Excavation at Farnol Road, Dartford",Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Following an inconclusive evaluation, and the earlier discovery in 1955 and 1959 of a Roman cemetery, an excavation and a watching brief were undertaken on the site in advance of housing redevelopment. Both of these latter investigations revealed a similar spread of features, predominantly post holes falling into two groups: large cuts for substantial vertical timbers, and smaller cuts for less substantial upright posts. It was not possible to identify any buildings within the area of excavation. Some cultural material was recovered, including struck flints, daub and potsherds, the latter being provisionally dated to the Late Iron Age or early Roman period. The area excavated appears to represent part of an IA/RB settlement site. However, some of the features found may actually date to the Anglo-Saxon period. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,555220,174940,0,,,,,,,,,, 1066,A259 Dymchurch to M20 (Junction 11); Report on Geophysical Survey 1992,Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Bartlett, A D H",1993,"Bartlett, A D H","A geophysical survey comprising magnetometer and magnetic susceptibility tests was undertaken along the A259 corridor. The results suggested the presence of ditches and other features, possibly of Roman origin. Few other archaeological features were identified, though there may have been some prehistoric activity along the route. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,612000,132000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1067,"Black Notley, Great Notley Garden Village",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Brooks, H.",1993,,"Fieldwalking in advance of major residential and business development recovered a wide range of finds. None of the prehistoric, Roman or medieval material was in sufficient concentrations to be considered a ""site"". (Investigation undertaken by: Howard Brooks Archaeological Services.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,573700,220300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1068,"Park Farm, Ashford; Watching Brief Notes (Copies)",Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Hicks, M J",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Watching briefs were undertaken at development plots 1, 3, 11, 13, 18 and 19. Only Plot 13 produced any archaeological material, but this included substantial quantities of Belgic pottery, some Roman pottery, and Mesolithic/Neolithic flint flakes and blades. This part of the site was interpreted as containing possible remains of prehistoric settlements. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,601300,139600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1069,Archaeological Watching Brief - Eastdean to Eastbourne Gas Pipeline,East Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Greig, I",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"The cutting of a gas pipeline trench was the subject of a watching brief. Only one feature of archaeological interest was noted, and prehistoric flints and Romano-British potsherds were found in only very insignificant numbers. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,556300,99300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1070,Bishops Waltham Sewage Works 1992,Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Foot, R",1992,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"A Winchester Museums Service staff member collected fragments of Roman tile from a spoil heap. These finds may indicate the site of a building, or a kiln site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,455300,117300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1071,"Severn Trent Water Limited, Nottinghamshire Groundwater Strategy, Archaeological Recording",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research," Hockley, J & Walker, J",1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring of groundworks for a trunk main to the north and west of Retford, from [?between] B6045 Blyth Road and [?to] the Chequer House Pumping Station and between Barnby Moor Pumping Station and the Hayton Wellfield and Pumping Station, was carried out. Probable Romano-British features were recorded in the stretch of pipeline from the River Idle to the junction of Chainbridge Lane and Lound Low Road. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,466200,383400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1072,"Northfleet 1992 (Safeways P.L.C.) An Archaeological Evaluation of a Site at Coldharbour, near Gravesend, Kent",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Philp, B",1992,"Philp, P","11 trenches were excavated in advance of development. 14 features were identified, representing two discrete sites. Site 1 contained a substantial V-shaped ditch, a curvilinear feature which probably formed one side of a substantial ditched enclosure, possibly dating to the Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. Site 2 was a small, Early Iron Age settlement site containing gullies, pits and pottery. A prehistoric pit and what was probably the shaft of a medieval (or later) well were also uncovered. It seemed likely that other prehistoric evidence would be present on the site since most of the trenches produced struck and fire-cracked flint. A further feature recorded was a pebble layer which had been laid in a hollow. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,563800,171700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1073,"Survey Excavation on the Long Field, Rookery Farm, Great Wilbraham",Cambridgeshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Freel, W H C and Cameron, A",1993,Cambridge Antiquarian Society,"An excavation on a known Roman site revealed a cobbled surface, a ditch and possible post holes. A large number of finds helped date the yard to after 175 AD; it appears to have fallen into disuse in the 4th century. (Investigation undertaken by: Cambridge Archaeology Field Club.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,553600,256700,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Frend, W.H.C. and Cameron, A.",1993,81,"Survey excavation on the Long Field at Rookery Farm, Great Wibraham",May-13,94/440,,, 1074,"York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1992.1001, Location: Yorkshire Museum Gardens",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1992,York Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench for new iron railings near the Roman fortress wall. Worked limestone blocks were discovered; these would seem to have served as part of a nearby rockery. No other archaeological deposits were found. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1001 (YAT investigation identification no),1,460030,452060,0,,,,,,,,,, 1075,"[CTTV pole pit, Junction of Bootham and Gillygate: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of a pit for a CCTV pole. The position of the excavation lay on the southern edge of the known line of a Roman road. Within the pit layers of cobbles were revealed, which could be part of this road. No pottery was found at any stage during the excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.175 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460100,452260,0,,,,,,,,,, 1076,Dover 1992: Victoria Hospital Site; Evaluation Report,Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Two trial-trenches revealed layers containing 13th-14th century pottery together with tile, slate, shell and bone fragments, and a series of wooden stakes, suggested to be the remains of a medieval riverside revetment; also dumped domestic refuse, probably from adjacent Roman occupation. {italon}Sec(abr)(?5){italoff}",1,631600,141800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1077,"Archaeological Evaluation at Boilingwells Farm, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Heritage Lincolnshire,"Evaluation, comprising a magnetometer survey followed by targeted-trenching, revealed undated ditches and enclosures, a prehistoric round barrow and possible prehistoric ditch, a sub-rectangular Roman pit, and an area of medieval ridge and furrow. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,504700,345300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1078,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 'The Engine Public House', Baldock, Hertfordshire (Report No 17)",Hertfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G R, Richmond, A D W & Went, D A",1992,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","Six evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of the construction of six houses together with parking spaces and an associated access road, on land to the south of The Engine public house. The evaluation identified the existence of extensive and moderately well-preserved Romano-British remains sealed below the modern ground surface. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,524600,234100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1079,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out which revealed modern disturbance over a post-medieval ploughsoil. Residual sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062198, 062199",0,541140,182140,0,,,,,,,,,, 1080,"Northampton High School for Girls, Derngate. Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 2 -Fieldwork",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Shaw, M, Steadman, S & Webster, M",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"Trenches were excavated to evaluate the potential archaeological constraints on any future redevelopment of the site, which lay in the south-east corner of the medieval walled town between Derngate (formerly Swinewell Street) to the north, Albion Place to the west, and Victoria Promenade, which runs on the line of the former town defences, to the south and east. Trenches on the Derngate frontage confirmed the presence of medieval occupation here. A trench at the south end of the site also located traces of medieval occupation, comprising a probable post hole building and rubbish pits. Romano-British features were discovered at the east end of the site, and deposits possibly relating to the tail end of a bank of the town defences were found at both the south and east ends of the site. Evidence of medieval quarrying was located at the west end of the site, but no definite trace of a large medieval urban property known as The Grange, which included a building called ""The Towre"" - shown on Speed's Map of Northampton of 1610, was found in the central area. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(10c){italoff}",1,475800,260250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1081,"Archaeological Evaluation for A140, Scole Dickleburgh Improvement (River Waveney to A140 south)",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Tester, A",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Evaluation work carried out in response to this proposed road scheme comprised fieldwalking, metal-detecting, and the excavation of trial-trenches. The fieldwalking produced finds ranging in date from the Prehistoric period to recent times; sherds of Roman pottery of 1st to 4th century date represented the largest group of material recovered, but Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age flints were also found. The metal-detecting survey produced 64 Roman coins, four brooches, a hairpin, a finger ring, and a fragment of a terret ring. These two elements of the investigation indicated that there was a lengthy Roman occupation of the site, presumably the result of linear development along the Roman road, spreading south from the large settlement at Scole, just north of the river. However, the results of the trial-trenching appeared to indicate that most of the crop marks visible on aerial photographs did not pre-date the Middle Ages. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SUS005",1,615000,279000,1,British Archaeol. News,"Flitcroft, M. and Tester, A.",1993,6,Small town teamwork,4, 94/439,,, 1082,"Broome Manor Nursery, Tickenham, Avon: Archaeological Watching Brief During Construction of a Wildlife Pond and Conservation Area",Avon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, G L",1993,Avon Archaeological Unit,A watching brief undertaken during the construction of a wildlife pond revealed elements of a substantial archaeological soil horizon containing small quantities of Romano-British pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR9212,0,343400,171500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1083,A143 Stuston-Scole Bypass Preferred Route - Initial Archaeological Assessment,Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Fieldwalking was carried out along the line of the proposed road as part of the initial archaeological assessment. The investigation identified various archaeological sites; of particular significance were an Early/Middle Saxon pottery scatter and a complex multi-period settlement area. It was considered that these sites - along with an area containing a Roman road, close to two known archaeological sites (one an extensive Romano-British site, the other a Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon site) - would require further assessment. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} PAL002, 011, 016; SUS001, 003 - 007, 010, 011, 013, 018, 019; OKY005, 010; WTM020",1,610000,277000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1084,"Excavations on a Romano-British Villa at Churchfields, Snodland, Kent: 1992",Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Birbeck, V",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavation was undertaken at the Scheduled Romano-British villa site prior to housing development. Two trenches were dug to re-excavate the western range of the villa, deposits being removed to the base of the planned construction disturbance. Evidence of a prehistoric and three Romano-British phases was identified. A World War II air-raid shelter was also on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,570750,162010,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Birbeck, V.",1995,115,"Excavations on a Romano-British villa at Churchfields, Snodland, 1992–94",71-120,BIAB,609,1992,5 1085,Bitterne Manor School Quayside Road Evaluation phase1 - 1991 & phase2 - 1992,Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Smith, M & Lindsey, R",1992,Southampton City Council Heritage Policy Unit,"Of the 13 trenches dug during the evaluation, 12 contained archaeological remains. Evidence for Roman structures, rubbish pits and later, probably medieval, agricultural activities was found. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 456 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,443550,113220,1,,,,,,,,434,1991,2 1086,"Evaluation at Kidderminster Road, Droitwich (Internal Report No 122)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Cook, M",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An area of derelict land at the junction of Kidderminster Road and Salwarpe Road was investigated on behalf of Wychavon District Council in advance of proposed development. The area is registered on the County Sites and Monuments Record as a site of archaeological interest (HWCM12215), being adjacent to, or the site of, a Roman settlement and cemetery. Three trenches were positioned to test the potential for a possible Roman road running east to west on the alignment of the Kidderminster Road. There was a possibility that deposits relating to ribbon development or a cemetery alongside the road would be encountered. In the event, however, the evaluation identified the presence of modern deposits only. In the mid 20th century a works or factory, described by the Ordnance Survey as a foundry, was built on the site. Its construction probably obliterated any trace of pre-existing archaeological deposits. {italon}Au(adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM12215",1,389500,263780,0,,,,,,,,,, 1087,"Report on a watching brief during geological excavation during the line of the Lowtown to Barlborough trunk main duplication, north east Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,,1992,Creswell Hertiage Trust,A watching brief and test-pit programme was undertaken by the Creswell Heritage Trust along the route of a pipeline being installed at Barlborough. Prehistoric lithics and Roman potsherds were discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,447500,377500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1088,Bristol Business Park: Archaeological Evaluation,Avon,1992,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1992,RPS Clouston,Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed by an evaluation in advance of commercial development. Cultivation of the land only seemed to begin in the Post-Medieval period. Some Roman pottery was located which may be associated with Stoke Gifford settlement nearby. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,458300,472900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1089,"Evaluation at Oak Park School, Havant, 1992",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Test Valley Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation on the disused Oak Park School playing field uncovered traces of Roman and prehistoric activity. The site had been subjected to serious levelling, or truncating, which would indicate that the results of the investigation do not reflect the true nature or density of human activity in the area. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 102, 103",0,472100,107000,1,,,,,,,,783,1993,4 1090,Upton Lane,Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Atkin, M & Greatorex, P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Excavation in advance of a housing development revealed a further sample of a rectangular Roman field system recorded in 1987. The layout suggested that the site may have lain on a divide between open pasture and enclosed fields in the Roman period. A second burial was found aligned north-south but there was no evidence for a more extensive cemetery. Possible Saxon pottery was also found in the upper fill of one of the enclosure ditches. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27c){italoff}",0,386600,215800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1091,"Franconia Drive, Nursling Industrial Estate, Southampton, Hampshire",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, H, F & Hearne, C, M",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a redevelopment scheme at the Nursling Industrial Estate. A range of subsoil features were noted and finds from the Bronze Age, Romano-British and later periods were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,437000,115300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1092,,Bedfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Post-medieval earthworks (possibly a building platform), as well as post-medieval pottery and Roman pottery, were revealed during the course of a watching brief along the route of the Renhold to Clapham water pipeline. No other features of archaeological interest were noted. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,508500,252500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1093,"Report on Geophysical Survey: New Rugby Field, Malton",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Gaffney, C F",1992,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,A geophysical survey was undertaken on the site of a proposed new rugby ground. Aerial photographic evidence had suggested that an enclosure and a Roman road might survive. The geophysical results suggested that ploughing may have destroyed the majority of the features making up the AP evidence. Several negative anomalies (ie ditches) were identified elsewhere. The Roman road proved elusive. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,479600,472300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1094,"Longframlington, Northumberland Archaeology/Cultural Heritage",Northumberland,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1993,"Archaeology Section, Tyne and Wear Museums","Trial-trenching was undertaken in advance of a housing development on the farm site. This is reputed to be the site of a Roman camp and three sides of a possible enclosure can be traced. Antiquarian accounts also place a mound and a ""triple entrenchment"" in the area, but these seem to be linked with the 17th century predecessor of Hall Hill and could be a dovecote and part of a strip-cultivation system. Only one feature was revealed during the evaluation, a pit containing the remains of a sheep. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,413000,601000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1095,"Phase 1 Deskbound Study, Field Inspection and Test-Pit Survey, Sellafield",Cumbria,1992,Evaluation,"Wilson, M",1992,"Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh","An archaeological assessment was carried out in an area designated for a proposed geotechnical site investigation. A site inspection was made, test-pits were examined, and palaeoenvironmental samples were collected. Prehistoric flint and chert artefacts were recovered, some possibly of Mesolithic date. The results of the palaeoenvironmental work indicated that the area around Watch Hill had considerable archaeological potential. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1297",1,300850,505110,0,,,,,,,,,, 1096,"A120 Trunk Road. Archaeological Evaluations, 1991-92",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Medlycott, M",1992,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Six evaluations were undertaken, revealing three archaeological sites, one Roman and two of very late Saxon/early medieval date. A metal detector survey recovered mainly post-medieval and modern finds. A documentary survey collected information on the local environment and settlement pattern, showing a settled community in an agricultural landscape with the emphasis on arable usage. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 16854 - 16857",0,572200,222000,1,,,,,,,,368,1991,10 1097,Pettistree Area Mains Replacement - Archaeological Monitoring,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A series of water-main replacements in five parishes was monitored in 1991 and 1992. Evidence of medieval settlements was revealed, in the form of pottery scatters. Additionally, a small concentration of post-medieval pottery was identified, and a few Roman sherds recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} CLO021",1,624000,252000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1098,"Mayor Sworder's Arches: Archaeological Evaluation. Report on Area 8 ( Station Approach) and Area 9 ( West of Joiner Street, Ticket Office), Conract 104; Joiner Street, SE1",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.N.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation in advance of development related to the extension of the Jubilee Line revealed several periods of archaeology. Roman deposits, including a fragment of clay and timber foundation, were discovered. Above this, the chalk foundation walls of a large, late medieval building were exposed. Later walls and floors were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532880,180260,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,761,1993,10 1099,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Howes, L. & Skelton, A.",,,Two evaluation trenches were excavated at a site which lay 75m to the west of the presumed course of Roman Stane Street. No features were encountered other than those relating to the introduction of modern drainpipes. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021857,0,523870,165900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1100,"3-9 Eastgate Street, in Chester Archaeological Service 1991-2",Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M",1993,Cheshire County Council,"Excavation revealed little Roman archaeology. Overlying Roman deposits was a gravel surface containing Saxon pottery, probably at the northern edge of the original market-place. Associated with it was a quantity of worked horn and antler. The medieval line of the Row appears to have lain somewhat north of its present line, which was established by the middle of the 17th century. Foundations of 15th century date appear to have been the north wall of a structure known as the ""Buttershops"". A narrow passage led from it to the cellar of 4 Northgate Street. The standing buildings, which dated from the early 18th to 20th centuries, were also examined. The upper storey of one contained late 19th century pharmacist's workshop fittings. (Investigation undertaken by: Chester City Council, Chester Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(19b){italoff}",0,340600,366300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1101,"The Excavation of Two Sections Through the Lodon-Lewes Roman Road, Near Titsey, 1992",Surrey,1992,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1992,Surrey County Arcaheological Unit,"Despite disturbance on the southern side of the M25, the trenches gave a good indication of the make-up of this section of the London - Lewes Roman road. Also (and combined with work carried out prior to the construction of the motorway), the trenches confirmed that the projected line of the road shown by the Ordnance Survey is correct to within a few metres in this area. It is not clear whether there is any link between the Roman road and the positioning of the medieval pottery-kilns. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,542300,154300,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"Hayman, G.",1997,84,"The excavation of two medieval pottery kiln sites and two sections through the London–Lewes Roman road at Clacket Lane, near Titsey, 1992",Jan-87,98/706,,, 1102,"North Street Flood Defences, York: A concise report on borehole analysis",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Brinklow, D",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"Two series of boreholes in advance of the design of a flood prevention scheme revealed a complex depositional sequence up to 11m deep adjacent to the Viking Hotel slipway (the medieval Divlinstaynes), but no sign of the Roman road located on the General Accident (formerly Stakis Hotel) site nearby. {italon}Sec(23a){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460070,451800,1,,,,,,,,467,1992,2i 1103,"The Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Gravel Extraction Site at Throop, Dorset",Dorset,1992,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Richards, J",1992,AC Archaeology,"A programme of fieldwalking was carried out as part of an evaluation at a proposed gravel quarrying site. A large quantity of worked and burnt flint was recovered, including a few tools. A trial-trench was also excavated in an attempt to locate the Roman road which is thought to run through the area. No sign of the road was found, but most of the pieces of an Iron Age bead-rimmed jar were recovered from a shallow depression, which may have been of natural origin. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,382900,93100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1104,Stenigot to Bully Hill Water Pipeline: Archaeological Investigations,Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Coupland, F & Field, N",,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Excavation was undertaken at six sites identified during topsoil-stripping operations along the length of a nitrate removal pipeline. The sites comprised two rectangular Iron Age ditched enclosures at Burgh Top, the terminals of three Iron Age ditches and a series of Roman and medieval ditches at Gallery Hill, Ludford, ditches of Romano-British date at Ludford, and a boundary ditch of possible Neolithic date and prehistoric enclosures at Kirkmond Le Mire. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,526100,381100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1105,Archaeological Recording Along the Route of the South West Water Wilmington to Whitford Water Main,Devon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S J",1992,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"Observations were made during topsoil-stripping and the excavation of the pipe trench. Following topsoil-stripping 158 lithic finds, which appeared to date to the Mesolithic period, were recovered. It was not possible to observe pipe-laying at the point where the trench was thought to cut the Roman road. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,321500,99500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1106,"Whitgift Centre, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Brown, G. & Burch, M.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a shopping centre extension. Prehistoric and Roman remains and a Saxon cemetery had been recorded in the surrounding area. Two trenches were excavated, but no archaeological remains were encountered. Construction of the Whitgift Centre in the 1960s appeared to have destroyed all archaeological deposits which may have been present. However, it was suggested that a watching brief be carried out during groundworks, so that any deep intrusive features such as wells could be recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021772",0,532300,165720,0,,,,,,,,,, 1107,"Proposed Redcar Business Park Site, Kirkleatham Lane. Results of Archaeological Evaluation of the Phase 1 Area",Cleveland,1992,Evaluation,"Annis, R",1992,Cleveland County Archaeology Section,The trial-trenches revealed no evidence of structures or agricultural activity at the site pre-dating the present post-medieval farm. There was no early pottery which might have been associated with the Iron Age/Romano-British enclosure known to exist a little to the north. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,459020,522390,0,,,,,,,,,, 1108,"The Hospital For Mothers And Babies, Prospect Vale, Woolwich, SE17, London Borough Of Greenwich. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Drummond-Murray, J.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the former site of a hospital. Considerable evidence for Roman occupation had been encountered in the surrounding area, although none was known in the immediate vicinity of the site. Victorian pottery was recovered during the evaluation. No significant features were revealed; massive groundworks had been carried out prior to the construction of the hospital, so that any early remains had been destroyed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HMG92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,542430,178830,0,,,,,,,,,, 1109,"Bearwood School, Wheelers Lane, Poole, Dorset: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 35882)",Dorset,1992,Evaluation,"Coe, D & Hearne, C M",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation of land proposed for a new school revealed a number of gullies and ditches, possibly representing the continuation of a Late Iron Age or Romano-British field system first recorded on a plot of land immediately to the west of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,404550,96750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1110,"Evaluation Report, Mundham Road, Mundham (Report No 32)",Norfolk,1992,Evaluation,"Bown, J & Flitcroft, M",1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological field survey and evaluation of a site proposed for mineral extraction located light concentrations of remains, including Neolithic flint implements and manufacturing waste, Iron Age ditches and pits, Roman ceramics, two early Saxon buildings, medieval ceramics, and post-medieval and modern field boundaries. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,634000,297000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1111,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Monitoring of test-pits revealed a number of pieces of human bone in a black clay-silt layer. An organic silty clay with peaty lenses, becoming more peaty with depth, was found. It contained pieces of orange ceramic building material which may have been Roman tile. The upper parts of these deposits may have been part of the ""Moorfields Marsh"". {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR044257, 044258",0,533030,181610,0,,,,,,,,,, 1112,Priory Park; The Clubhouse Extension,West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Magilton, J",1992,Chichester District Council,"Excavations were carried out prior to the extension of the Priory Park Hockey Club. It was thought that archaeological remains within the park were very well preserved - for example, the buried streets and buildings of the Anglo-Saxon town and its Roman precursor. A number of Roman features were discovered, including a substantial ditch, a gully, pits and post holes. Medieval pits were also noted. (Investigation undertaken by: Chichester District Council, Chichester District Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(42b){italoff}",1,486300,105100,1,,,,,,,,798,1993,2e 1113,Hopton and Thelnetham,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E & Bolderrow, L",1993,"Savery, E & Bolderrow, L","An extensive multi-period pottery scatter, covering two fields, was located to the south of Nethergate Street during a fieldwalking survey. The material consists of flint-gritted Iron Age pottery, a small amount of Roman pottery, Middle Saxon Ipswich Ware (two fabrics represented - sandy and fine-grained), and medieval wares, mainly of the 12th-14th centuries, but also a small amount of late medieval part-glazed pottery, including two kiln wasters - almost certainly from the known 15th century kiln site on Nethergate Street (HPN005). A scatter of 13th-14th century pottery was also found on the southern edge of Raydon Common (formerly part of the larger Hopton Common). The small amount of Iron Age and Roman pottery on this site is probably derived from a larger scatter of mainly Iron Age flint-gritted pottery higher up the slope. (Investigation undertaken by: Edward Savery and Larry Bolderrow.) {italon}Sec(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HPN010 - 013; THE017",1,590000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1114,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Land Affected by the Northbridge Relief Road Scheme, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1992,South Yorkshire Archaeology Unit,"Five evaluation trenches were excavated where the proposed route of the Northbridge Relief Road crossed land lying within the Roman and medieval town of Doncaster. Trenches off Low [?Lower] Fisher Gate revealed a series of medieval structures, including walls and a possible wharf. Roman pits, post holes and ditches were revealed in trenches excavated in the Market car park. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4197",0,457400,403700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1115,"Proposed Retail Development Site Worgret Road, Wareham, Dorset: The Archaeological Implications of Development",Dorset,1992,Evaluation,"Borthwick, A & Cox, P W",1992,"Borthwick, A & Cox, P W","An assessment comprising fieldwalking and the excavation of trial-pits and trenches took place on a site proposed for a supermarket development. The fieldwalking recovered small quantities of pottery dating to the Iron Age/Romano-British and Medieval periods, and some crude late prehistoric flintwork. The excavations did not uncover any subsoil features. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,391400,87200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1116,"66/68 Bath Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Mepham, L",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation in advance of redevelopment revealed considerable evidence of Roman settlement, and some later features. This evidence supported past work relating to the extent of the Roman occupation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 15818",0,449500,197340,0,,,,,,,,,, 1117,"The Heathcote Road Nursery, Twickenham Bridge, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Grainger, I.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out after an evaluation on a site located 100m from the River Thames and within an Archaeological Priority Zone. The investigation demonstrated that at least part of a Romano-British settlement of 1st to 2nd century date existed on the site. The large concentration of pottery, and the evidence for metal-working in the form of slag and iron objects recovered, may suggest an industrial rather than a domestic function for some of the structures excavated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021457 - 021460",0,517100,174600,1,,,,,,,,751,1993,1 1118,"Report on watching brief and excavation at rear of 82-100 Tickleford Drive, Weston, Southampton",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M & Vincent J",1992,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,"Following an earlier watching brief, a limited excavation was undertaken during groundworks for new houses. Several features were excavated, but most of these could be explained as being caused by either modern agricultural activity or root or animal disturbance. A large quantity of Roman material was recovered from the site, but none of the finds came from securely stratified deposits. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 471 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,445200,110150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1119, Archaeological Survey in Advance of Lackford Landfill Site Extension,Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological survey was carried out on a 1.55ha extension to the landfill site. Trial-trenching of approximately 12% of the site revealed eight small charcoal-filled pits, five of which contained Early Bronze Age pottery - a further three (one containing Early Bronze Age pottery) were discovered when the topsoil was stripped from the whole area. A large quantity of worked flint and some pottery (mostly Early Bronze Age, but also occasional Iron Age, Roman and medieval sherds) were recovered from the stripped surface, but no additional features were found, even though six sample areas (covering 0.17ha) were cleaned by hand. {italon}Sec(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LKD032",0,579000,269000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1120,"49-51 Lower Bridge Street, in Chester Archaeological Service 1991-2",Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M",1993,Cheshire County Council,"Excavation revealed a series of Roman features including several cremations, timber buildings and ovens possibly associated with lead-making. A pit containing 10th century Chester Ware was found with a contemporary road surface, possibly an earlier and more northerly line of St Olave's Lane. (Investigation undertaken by: Chester City Council, Chester Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(19b){italoff}",1,340600,365900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1121,Coton to Longstanton Pipeline: an Archaeological Assessment,Cambridgeshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Welsh, K",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"A watching brief during pipe-laying observed evidence of a late Iron Age or Romano-British settlement. Apart from post-medieval agricultural features, no other features were identified. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10708, 10709",1,540000,266500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1122,"Archaeological Observation at Chesterton Roman Camp, SAM Warwickshire No 3",Warwickshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1992,Warwickshire Museum,"In January 1992 contractors excavated trenches on the west side of the B4455/""Foss Way"" Roman road, within the ramparts of the camp. The trenches were observed by staff of the Warwickshire Museum and without exception were seen to be cut through modern disturbance. No archaeological finds were recovered from the trenches, and no archaeological deposits were identified in the trench walls. {italon}Au{italoff}",1,434100,259800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1123,"Buildings Farm, Great Dunmow, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Lavender, N",1992,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Projects Service,"Fieldwalking revealed the possible location of a late medieval site. There were also further indications of minor exploitation of the landscape during the Prehistoric and Roman periods. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 8994 - 8998, 9991",0,561800,222300,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Lavender, N.L.",1997,28,Middle Iron Age and Romano-British settlement at Great Dunmow: excavations at Buildings Farm 1993,47-92,98/1550,,, 1124,"[Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Tree Planting in the Abbey Grounds, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"King, R",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,A watching brief during the excavation of holes for the planting of six trees within the area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 361) revealed no structural remains or artefactual material. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,402430,202160,0,,,,,,,,,, 1125,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Lyons Farm, Worthing",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Barber, L & Gardiner, M",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out prior to the construction of an out-of-town supermarket. Neolithic/Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British activity is known in the vicinity. Prehistoric struck flakes, including scrapers, and some burnt flint were recovered from the trenches. One possible, undated, post hole was noted. All the other features were modern. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,515000,104700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1126,Excavations on the Launditch (Site 7235) and Roman Road (Site 2796) 1992 (Report No 33),Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Open area excavation, excavation of three sample trenches, and the re-examination of trenches excavated in 1954 was undertaken at the junction of a linear earthwork, known as the Launditch, and a Roman road, in advance of the proposed extension of a gravel quarry. Although much disturbed by modern features, ditches and banks, the general line of the road foundation was identified along with its presence across the filling of the Launditch. A surviving patch of later metalling of the road was also identified, but this could not be dated. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 7235, 2796",1,592300,317100,1,,,,,,,,541,1992,1 1127,"The Shubbery, Eynsham, Oxfordshire, SP 43459021: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of construction of a house within a Scheduled area found limited archaeological remains. Several features could be dated to the Anglo-Saxon period, whilst quantities of late Iron Age and Roman pottery were recovered, suggesting activity in the area at this time. {italon}AIP {italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9506",1,443450,290210,0,,,,,,,,,, 1128,"Archaeological Evaluation at Payne's Nursery, Towcester",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Shaw, M & Webster, M",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation of land proposed for a housing development, located immediately to the north of the walled Roman town of Towcester ({italon}Lactodurum{italoff}) and fronting on to the Roman Watling Street in an area thought to have lain within the northern suburbs of the Roman town, identified no features of definitely Roman date and recovered only a few residual Roman pottery sherds. The presence of alluvial layers suggested that the area had been prone to regular flooding, deterring occupation. Modern dumped deposits above the alluvial layers were thought to have been intended to raise the land above the flood-plain. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,470300,248700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1129,"Report on Archaeological Excaation and Monitoring at Alpheton, 1992; Sites: ALP 003 - TL 87 49; ALP 006 - TL 87 50",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Following the monitoring of a pipeline scheme, small-scale excavations and metal-detecting were carried out on two areas of archaeological importance. A complex sequence of archaeology was revealed in one of these areas: 1st to 4th century finds and evidence of a major building were uncovered; this is probably a Roman villa site which belonged to a rich individual. A previously unknown late Iron Age and early Roman ditch system with good evidence for an associated settlement representing a relatively short-lived occupation was revealed in the second area. Further evidence for the Saxon origin of Alpheton was also found. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ALP003, 006",1,587000,249000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1130,An Archaeological Investigation of Dullingham to Swaffhams Pipeline,Cambridgeshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, B",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavations, supported by fieldwalking, geophysical survey and monitoring, were conducted at sites, identified from archaeological sources, which lay in the path of a 17km pipeline. Several features were revealed, most notably a Roman site at Whiteland Spring tentatively interpreted as a Roman temple. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10548 - 10551",1,556000,261000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1131,"Trial Excavations at Albion Street, Driffield, 1992",Humberside,1992,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Five trenches were excavated to evaluate an area of land off Albion Street adjacent to the Hull to Bridlington railway. Features of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date were recorded. The earliest features were possibly associated with a Roman settlement; the later features consisted of various medieval pits and a post-medieval gravel quarry. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,502820,457470,1,,,,,,,,646,1993,3a 1132,"An Archaeological Evaluation in Bath Lane, Leicester",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Cooper, L & Finn, N",1992,Leicester Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for development situated close to areas which had previously produced evidence for pre-Roman Iron Age settlement, an early Roman military presence, and Roman public and/or private buildings, as well as possible evidence of the Roman town defences. Significant Iron Age, Roman and medieval deposits were encountered, and fuller excavation was subsequently undertaken. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,458100,304400,1,,,,,,,,491,1992,6i 1133,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of the M25 Service Station at Clacket Lane, Titsey",Surrey,1992,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1992,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,The evaluation using trial-trenching and magnetometry discovered medieval pottery scatters and anomalies consistent with possible pottery-kilns. It is recommended that further excavation work be carried out. {italon}AIP {italoff},1,542200,154600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1134,"Ilchester to Odcombe Water Pipeline, Somerset Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief : report no. W451",Somerset,1992,Evaluation,"Crockett, A & Fitzpatrick, A",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Test-pits were excavated at intervals along the route of the Ilchester to Odcombe water pipeline. Finds included Romano-British pottery and building materials and post-medieval pottery, glass and building materials; however, no features of archaeological significance were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,352350,122300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1135,"Cholsey Vicarage: Trial Excavation, April 1992",Oxfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Durham, B G",1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,A trench excavated in the footprint of a new building revealed medieval features which may have been associated with the wealthy vicarage of the parish. The Roman road would seem to have altered course near the site in order to avoid low ground. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,458500,186500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1136,"River Meden, Church Warsop, Nottinghamshire: Watching Brief",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Kennett, A",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the removal of topsoil from a strip of land adjacent to the River Meden, near to Church Warsop, for the provision of a buffer zone of wetland. Artefacts of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date were recovered, and the remains of a post-medieval pack-horse track and features associated with a system of post-medieval water-meadows were identified. Environmental samples were taken, but little datable organic material had survived. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,456200,368100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1137,[Tanner Row Sewer Repair: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on a sewer repair excavation. A large piece of {italon}amphora{italoff} of 1st to 3rd century date was recovered from one of a series of clay layers. It was considered possible that this clay had been used as a backfill or as a levelling deposit to create a terrace. However, the upper surface of the clay was much disturbed, making it difficult to determine the exact level at which Roman archaeology began. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.17 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,459890,451710,0,,,,,,,,,, 1138,"Excavation Report for Sewage Works Settling Tank Replacement System, R.A.F. Lakenheath -Eriswell, TL 7292 8075, ERL 023",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A limited excavation prior to the construction of a sewage settlement tank uncovered evidence of Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon occupation. The finds included a large quantity of pottery, and flints indicative of prehistoric occupation dating as far back as the Mesolithic period. A Roman burial was also revealed. Metal-detecting was carried out at the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ERL023",1,573000,281000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1139,An Archaeological Evaluation of the A420 Kingston Bagpuize with Southmoor Bypass,Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking and trial-trenching along the route of the by-pass found only one area of archaeological activity, represented by Roman ditches. It was concluded that there was a low probability of archaeology being disturbed/destroyed by the development. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,438050,197570,0,,,,,,,,,, 1140,"Three Locks Golf Course, Partridge House, Great Brickhill, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W481)",Buckinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hearne, C M & Harding, P",1992,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"An evaluation by machine-trenching was undertaken on land at Three Locks Golf Course. Archaeological features, mainly comprising linear ditches and gullies, were revealed, with one area of concentrated deposits including part of a cobbled surface and {italon}in situ{italoff} masonry walling. Most of the deposits and features encountered were of probable Romano-British date, with a smaller number of post-medieval features revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,489100,228800,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Hearne, C.M.",1993,33,"Archaeological evaluation at Three Locks golf course, near Great Brickhill, Buckinghamshire, 1992",100-107,93/1110,,, 1141,North Western Ethylene Pipeline English Section Archaeological Studied 1988-1993; Final Report,Cumbria,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Lambert, J K",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were undertaken following monitoring work on the topsoil-stripping of the new pipeline and the building of a new farm track. These investigations were carried out between 1991 and 1992, at Fremington post-Roman settlement and Low Borrowbridge Roman cemetery. The excavations at Fremington were the first to uncover a post-Roman rural settlement with sunken buildings in the North West of England. The large cemetery excavated at Low Borrowbridge provided evidence of continuity of use from the Iron Age into the Roman period. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,361130,500920,1,,,,,,,,267,1991,1; 3; 4; 5 1142,"Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington, Cambridgeshire. Phase 2 Archaeological Assessment. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 223).",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Jones, A E",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Magnetometer surveys were undertaken to evaluate two areas that would be affected by proposed widening of the A1. At Alconbury Hill, a series of very weak linear anomalies suggestive of former ridge and furrow cultivation and areas of modern drainage and disturbance were recorded. No geophysical anomalies indicative of archaeological activity within Archer's Wood were identified. (Investigations undertaken by: BUFAU and Northamptonshire County Council, Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,518600,277800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1143,[Oldbury-on-Severn Silt Lagoon: Archaeological Evaluation Report],Avon,1992,Evaluation,"Erskine, J",1992,Avon County Planning Department,"Evaluation on the site of a proposed silt lagoon revealed firm evidence of Romano-British occupation, in the form of abundant pottery sherds, archaeological deposits and structural features. Possible Neolithic activity on the site was indicated by flint scatters occurring at the interface of the alluvium and the Keuper Marl. More recent occupation of the site was attested by the remains of a building known as Salmon Lodge. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8020",0,360500,194000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1144,,Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"During work on the ""Strensham to Worcester Aqueduct"", close to the Bourne Brook, a metalled surface, a feature beside it, and a buried soil surface were recorded beneath nearly 0.5m of alluvial silt clay. These deposits were Roman in date and probably represent a track and ditch. Quantities of pottery and charcoal recovered from the metalling and the ditch fill indicated occupation in the immediate vicinity. (Investigation undertaken by: Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(21c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM15351",0,387900,247400,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson, R., Hurst, D., Pearson, E. and Ratkai, S.",1996,15,Archaeology on the Strensham to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-62,97/757,514,1992,8 1145,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 47 Blossom Street, York",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Antoni, B",1992,York Archaeological Trust,"A single trench was excavated in response to a proposed extension. Excavation was limited to three small areas by the discovery of a 19th century well and a series of drains. It is suggested that the area had been a Roman dump before being levelled and a structure built. Agricultural deposits from the Medieval period were found, as well as evidence of post-medieval occupation of the area. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1991.22 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,459630,451300,1,,,,,,,,471,1992,2v 1146,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,An excavation found evidence of the growth of the marshalling yard of the former Goodmayes Railway between 1830 and 1920. The site was heavily truncated by the construction and use of the railway sidings. In the north-east corner of the site the foundation trench of a post-medieval angular structure was found. One layer of medieval date (1300-1500) and small amounts of re-deposited pottery of prehistoric and Roman date were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR061949 - 061952,0,546500,187250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1147,Benhall,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Damant, R & Blow, J",1993,"Damant, R & Blow, J","Fieldwalking located scatters of Late Saxon Thetford-type ware, Early Medieval Ware and later medieval pottery to the north and south of the isolated church. Three scatters of medieval pottery, with a small amount of Thetford-type ware, were found on the east side of the Silverlace Green/Kelton End area. A mixed scatter of Iron Age, Roman and medieval pottery was also found near the River Alde in the south of the parish. (Investigation undertaken by: Roy Damant and John Blow.) {italon}Sec(adp)(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BNL008, 009, 013 - 015",1,630000,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1148,"Shrubland Park, Coddenham, Archaeological Evaluation: December 1992",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the submission of a planning application for the extraction of aggregates. The survey identified a general, low density scatter of prehistoric and Romano-British material, with no concentrations of finds indicative of the presence of buried archaeological deposits. The site appears to be peripheral to the settlement sites in the valleys. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,612000,254000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1149,"Watching Brief, 1 Newport Road & 2 Borough Road, Saffron Walden",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Lavender, N J",,,"Although inhumation burials and a Roman coin had been found nearby, no archaeological evidence was present within the area of the extension. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 515",0,553600,237880,0,,,,,,,,,, 1150,"British Telecom Duct Laying on SAM NY 169, Cataractonium Roman Station",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Campling, N",1992,[North Yorkshire County Council],"A recorded observation was carried out on a cable trench. The upcast consisted of chunks of building stone, probably from Roman structures originally present, but which had been disturbed by works in the area over the years - as indicated by the presence of kerbs and tarmac in the spoil. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,421800,498800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1151,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,An evaluation was carried out and one piece of possible worked flint and a small amount of Roman material were found in a layer of subsoil or hillwash. Footings for houses had been terraced into the hillside in the late 19th century. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021889 - 021891,0,525890,174520,0,,,,,,,,,, 1152,Bracebridge Heath Kiln,Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Salvage excavation after the unexpected discovery of a Roman pottery-kiln during development recorded the remaining half of the kiln, the flue and part of the stoke-hole. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,498100,367300,1,,,,,,,,303,1991,1ii 1153,"Archaeological watching brief at St Nicholas Curch of England Primary School, Wood Farm Road, Boston, Lincolnshire (Report No 16)",Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Heritage Lincolnshire,A watching brief during the construction of two new classrooms located two infilled ditches containing Roman pottery dating to the 2nd century AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,534000,343500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1154,Archaeological Evaluation of the Route of the Ash By-pass (A257); C.A.T. Reference Number: 303; Site Code: AB 92,Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"110 evaluation trenches and 24 boreholes were excavated in advance of the road scheme. No sites were known to exist along the line of the road itself, although the general area was fairly rich in archaeology. One ancient occupation site with features {italon}in situ{italoff} was located; this was excavated in a later phase of the project. Two or three other possible settlement sites were indicated; these were either sites just off the route, probably on higher ground, or sites that may have been totally ploughed out. Probable medieval or post-medieval field boundaries were located. Finds of prehistoric to Roman date were recovered and these may relate to a palimpsest settlement or settlements, perhaps commencing during the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age transition and continuing until the mid-3rd century. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,627000,158000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1155,"An Assessment of the Archaeological Deposits East of Neneveh House, Tarrant Street, Arundel, West Sussex",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Gardiner, M",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"The site lay within the medieval town, and Roman finds (suggesting the presence of a villa site) had previously been recovered nearby. Two evaluation trenches were excavated during the investigation, but these did not produce significant archaeological results. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,501700,107000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1156,"St Michaels Field, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Excavation (Report No 9298)",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"An electricity cable trench and foundation holes for the erection of new floodlights for a tennis court, situated within the area of the Roman town of {italon}Corinium{italoff} (a Scheduled Ancient Monument, No 361), were hand-excavated, revealing Roman walling and associated make-up floor levels, and evidence of a well-appointed stone-built Roman building with underfloor heating, fine floors and painted, plastered walls. Medieval stone-robbing and walling built on post-Roman black earth deposits were also recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402630,201470,0,,,,,,,,,, 1157,"The Reading Room, 146 Barnwood Road",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made in foundation trenches for a small extension to the rear of the building. A loam backfill containing a {italon}tegula{italoff} fragment was recorded in an undefined gravel pit, bounding the Roman Ermin Street alignment. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27c){italoff}",0,385000,218600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1158,"Archaeological Watching Brief for British Diamalt, Northgate, Newark",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Samuels, J",1993,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a new storage building identified heavy disturbance by earlier modern buildings, drains and dumping. Two ditch features were revealed, one of which contained Roman pottery at a depth of 0.6 metres from the surface. It was not possible to determine if the pottery provided a date for the ditch, or represented residual material derived from ploughsoil. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,479900,354600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1159,"Excavations at a Roman and Saxon site at Haddon, Cambridgeshire, 1992-1993",Cambridgeshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Upex, S G",1993,Dr.S.G. Upex,"A second season of excavations uncovered the foundations - including the hypocaust - of a small Roman bath house. Evidence of its development and adaptation and reuse in both the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods was also found. Anglo-Saxon occupation of the site appeared to succeed the Romano-British occupation without a break, coming to an end in the 6th century. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10384",1,519130,279310,1,,,,,,,,536,1992,4 1160,"Birchanger, Woodside Industrial Park (TL 507 218)",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Medleycott, M.",1993,,"The site had been first occupied in the Early Iron Age ({italon}circa{italoff} 700-500 BC), with occupation continuing into the Middle Iron Age period ({italon}circa{italoff} 500-250 BC). The settlement consisted of three round houses and a number of rubbish pits. Ditches were also excavated, one of which contained part of a child's skull. None of the ditches was defensive in nature, and the settlement appeared to have been unenclosed. The site appeared to have been abandoned for a while, as the next phase of activity occurred in or around the period of the Roman Conquest. The most significant find of this date was the burial of a cremated individual in a jar, with several accompanying grave goods. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(?abr/adp)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,550700,221800,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Medlycott, M.",1994,25,"Iron Age and Roman material from Birchanger, near Bishops Stortford; excavations at Woodside Industrial Park, 1992",28-45,95/1113,,, 1161,"Additional Fieldwalking Near Longbarrow roundabout (A303/A360), Wiltshire (Report No W483)",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Butterworth, C & Lawson, A J",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"As part of a preliminary archaeological investigation in advance of the A303 improvement, a fieldwalking survey was carried out on land immediately north-east of the A303/A360 Longbarrow Roundabout. A light concentration of worked and burnt flint, principally of Bronze Age date but also including some Neolithic material, was recovered from the northern part of the field. Other finds were scarce, but included two sherds of Roman and one of possibly Early Iron Age pottery. {italon}?Au{italoff}",0,410320,141520,0,,,,,,,,,, 1162,"Montefiore Halls of Residence, Southampton University. Proposed New Student Accommodation.",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of new student residences. Shallow features, pits and ditches suggested occupation and land use in the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age. Possible evidence for Iron Age and Roman activity was also revealed. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(2){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 486 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",0,443880,115660,0,,,,,,,,,, 1163,"Archaeological watching brief on land off South Street, Bourne, Lincolnshire (Report No 50)",Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Haynes, S, Start, D & Taylor, G",1993,Heritage Lincolnshire,A watching brief during the construction of a road in connection with residential development on land off South Street revealed remains of ridge and furrow and ditches and pottery of Roman date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,509650,319650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1164,An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Winteringham to Winterton Overhead Line Rebuild,Humberside,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of foundation-pits for the poles of an overhead power line, the route of which passed through areas containing crop marks of possible Iron Age and Romano-British date. No archaeological deposits or features were identified within the foundation-pits examined. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,492400,418400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1165,"[Watching Brief at St Michaels Field, Cirencester]",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Ings, M",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during the digging of footings for the erection of playground structures on a site situated within the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town (Scheduled Ancient Monument No 361) revealed post-medieval ""black earth"" deposits containing Roman and post-medieval pottery, clay-pipe, glass and tile, and a stone wall beneath a layer of crumbly yellow mortar and small stones. The wall was constructed from large blocks of Cotswold limestone. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,402630,201470,0,,,,,,,,,, 1166,"An Evaluation Excavation at Chester Royal Infirmary, March 1992",Cheshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ward, S W",1992,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"Evaluation showed that the Infirmary buildings had destroyed most of the archaeological deposits. Around the edges, several Roman gullies - probably drainage or boundary features - survived. The tail and bank against the rear of the northern City Wall could possibly have originated in the Saxon period. Over most of the site, a medieval soil layer confirmed that most of this area was cultivated during the Middle Ages. Traces of a building along the east edge of the site may relate to a tithe barn of St Werburgh's Abbey which is known to have lain in this area. The most significant post-medieval feature was a pit containing a large quantity of mid 17th century tobacco pipe kiln waste. {italon}Sec(abr)(19b){italoff}",0,340000,366000,1,,,,,,,,479,1992,1ii 1167,Excavations at the Old Palace - Maidstone; Part II 199-1992; Interim Report No.2 - 1993,Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,Maidstone Area Archaeological Group,"A watching brief and resistivity surveys undertaken during the excavation of a sewer trench revealed the foundations of a Norman wall, layers of made ground (including forge waste and Roman pottery), and, against the north wall of All Saints' Church, a ragstone wall and paving overlain by oyster shell refuse. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} TQ75NE35",1,570000,150000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1168,"An Archaeological Assessment in Advance of the Dearne Towns Link Road Stage 4 (Goldthorpe Bypass) at Goldthorpe, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Merrony, C J N",1993,South Yorkshire Archaeology Services,"An evaluation was undertaken at two separate crop mark sites, one to the east side and the other to the west side of Goldthorpe, both lying along the proposed route of a by-pass scheme. Fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trenching at the western site revealed a number of substantial archaeological features, including the side-ditches and hollow of a large droveway and two ditched-enclosures, possibly of Iron Age origin. Excavation of a trial-trench at the eastern site revealed deposits representing the remains of mostly modern human activity. A prehistoric/Roman droveway was shown to be also possibly present, although the ditches forming its boundaries did not survive as substantial undisturbed deposits. (Investigation undertaken by: South Yorkshire Archaeology Service, South Yorkshire Archaeology Field and Research Unit, and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 3038",1,446000,404400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1169,Excavations at Camphill Reservoir 1992,Wiltshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Richards, J",1992,AC archaeology,"Excavations in advance of the construction of a radio transmitter mast on Camphill Down produced evidence of late Iron Age/Romano-British activity, of a similar nature to that recorded during the observation of pipelines from 1933 onwards. A ditch, the fill of which contained considerable quantities of pottery, animal bone, burnt flint and daub, appeared to have been re-cut and may also have cut and thus post-dated a small feature. The quantity of artefacts suggested that the ditch lay within or close to an area of intensive activity spanning the period from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD. {italon}?Au{italoff}",0,411130,134750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1170,"Lancaster City, Lancashire. Anchor and Chancery Lanes: Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1992,Evaluation,"Drury, D",1992,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Evidence for Roman and medieval activity on the site are important discoveries, undisturbed medieval and Roman layers probably existing. However, due to the limited nature of the trenches the extent of remains could not be ascertained. Post-medieval cellarage was also discovered, and is responsible for disturbance in some areas. It is recommended that destruction of Roman and medieval deposits should be avoided where possible on the development site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 42",1,347600,466400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1171,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was undertaken which revealed pits and gullies, provisionally dated to the Bronze Age on the basis of flintwork and pottery. Prehistoric finds probably dating from other periods were also recovered, along with some Roman pottery. Seven early Saxon cremations and at least five inhumations were recorded. One cremation appeared to be located within a structure represented by four post holes. A medieval pit containing pottery was found, and a later pit was also noted. An 18th or 19th century wall and a foundation were discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021443 - 021450",0,532560,165070,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"McKinley, J.",2003,90,"The Early Saxon cemetery at Park Lane, Croydon",1-116,2004/541,,, 1172,Proposed Birchwood link and Tritton Road improvements: archaeological evaluation of geotechnical pits,Lincolnshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hockley, J",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising observation of geotechnical trial-pits, in an area proposed for large-scale redevelopment, identified two areas of archaeological potential: the site of possible medieval/post-medieval occupation at Haw Hill, and a Roman pottery-kiln complex to the south of the Swanpool area. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,495600,369300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1173,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out in two phases. Traces of Roman and prehistoric material were found, including curvilinear features, post holes and pits. Post-medieval floor remains and other features relating to Loxford Farm were revealed. During a phase of resistivity survey and test-trenching, probable middle Bronze Age features were discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062204 - 062206",0,544750,185350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1174,"Archaeological Investigations at Fen Drayton Reservoir, Fen Drayton, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Wait, G A",1992,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of mineral extraction located a number of sites revealed in aerial photographs. An early Neolithic area of activity was found, as were a late Roman (4th century) settlement and evidence of Iron Age activity. (Investigation undertaken by: University of Cambridge, Cambridge Archaeological Unit, and Air Photo Services.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,533300,269000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1175,"Examining a Romano-British boundary at Foage, Zennor",Cornwall,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Herring, P, Crabtree, K, Starker, V & West, S",1993,Cornwall Archaeological Society,"A watching brief was maintained on two JCB-cut trenches through a collapsed hedge boundary in advance of repair. The 90 metre long boundary, a substantial stone-faced Romano-British lynchet, was seen best in the northern section where several courses of facing stones were recorded. (Investigation undertaken by: Cornwall County Council, Cornwall Archaeological Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,146500,37500,1,Cornish Archaeol.,"Herring, P.",1993,32,"Examining a Romano-British boundary at Foage, Zennor",17-28,94/1186,,, 1176,Archaeological Site Summaries of Excavations Undertaken on the A41 London-Birmingham Trunk Road (Kings Langley & Berkhampstead Bypass Sections),Hertfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Following field evaluations, further archaeological investigations were undertaken at six sites in advance of the construction of the Berkhamsted By-Pass: an area of Neolithic occupation and evidence of Late Pre-Roman and Romano-British occupation were identified at Crawleys Lane; a section of the Grims Ditch was excavated adjacent to Hamberlins Wood (the steep V-profile of the ditch was recorded, pottery of probable Iron Age date was recovered from basal fills, ploughed-out bank material was revealed sealing small shallow features, worked flint fragments were recovered, and pits and ditches containing Iron Age, Romano-British, Saxon and medieval pottery in the vicinity of the Grims Ditch were identified); approximately 40 ditches all aligned east-west, representing at least ten phases, with substantial evidence of multi-phased activity in the vicinity of the ditches dating from the Early Neolithic to the Roman period, were identified at Bottom House Lane; Roman pottery, tile and animal bone were found derived from a number of refuse pits and lined storage pits within a small enclosure at Stony Lane; evidence of Bronze Age structures and Late Pre-Roman/Iron Age occupation was revealed at Oakwood; and remains of three circular buildings of Late Bronze Age to Late Pre-Roman Iron Age date, enclosed by a boundary ditch, were identified at Pea Lane. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,497100,207800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1177,"Budgens Bakery Site, Stonefield Way, South Ruislip, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Durnford, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site on an industrial estate. No finds of pre-Roman date had been reliably recorded in the surrounding area. The site of a medieval barn may have lain to the south-west. One trench and a test-pit were excavated, but no archaeological evidence was revealed. It was concluded that significant occupation of the site had probably not occurred prior to the 20th century, but that an absence of archaeological remains could not be guaranteed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BBS92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,551240,118540,0,,,,,,,,,, 1178,"Land to the East of Rotherham Road, Little Houghton, Gradiometer Survey (Report No 85)",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Boucher, A",1992,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A magnetometer survey was undertaken on land proposed for coal mining. A number of crop mark sites had previously been recorded and Romano-British material recovered on surrounding land. Linear anomalies, running in two directions, were identified and interpreted as the traces of medieval ridge and furrow with some form of boundary separating the two different orientations. Other anomalies were identified, including a possible ditched trackway and a field drain of unknown date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,443000,404500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1179,"172-182 Regent Street, London W1, City of Westminster. An Archaeological Assessment and Archive Report",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation followed by rescue excavation was carried out on a site between Regent Street and Kingly Street. Remains of St Thomas' Church, also known from documentary sources as the Kingly Street Chapel or Archbishop Tenison's Chapel, a proprietary chapel of 1702 which later became a parish church, were found. Two sets of vaults were also identified: one was related to the chapel, the other dated from 1821-2 and was used as storage vaults by a local wine merchant. Evaluation and excavation undertaken between September and November 1992 revealed that the natural gravels were cut by a ditch, provisionally dated to the early Roman period. A post-medieval ploughsoil, containing material dating to no earlier than the 17th century, was cut by a contemporary ditch to the east of the site. The foundations of a tabernacle dating to 1688 and the cellar of an associated house to the rear were found. The foundations were truncated by the extensive brick foundations of Archbishop Tenison's Chapel, which replaced the tabernacle in 1702. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082712 - 082718",0,529190,180970,1,,,,,,,,772,1993,- 1180,"Stantonbury Park Farm, Great Linford Country Park, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Housing Development Area",Buckinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of housing development examined a large area of pasture with surviving ridge and furrow. One datable Roman ditch was found, but other ditches may be contemporary or medieval. A cobbled track was also revealed, but could not be dated. The general low level of finds suggested this was under cultivation rather than a settlement site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,484100,240000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1181,"Excavations at Montefiore New Halls of Residence, Swaythling, Southampton, 1992",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out on the site, in advance of the construction of new halls of residence for the University of Southampton. This work followed an earlier field evaluation on the site. A large number of archaeological deposits and features were recorded during the excavation. Five main phases of activity were identified: a natural palaeochannel and hollows could be assigned to Phase 1; Phase 2 was a period of prehistoric pit-digging activity, to which finds of Neolithic and Bronze Age pottery belonged; Phase 3 was a period of Romano-British activity; Phase 4 comprised Late Saxon and medieval features; whilst Phase 5 was represented by features of post-medieval and modern date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 503 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,443850,115660,1,,,,,,,,591,1992,5 1182,"Report on the watching brief carried out on the second phase of construction, on land to the rear of 9/11 Whitworth Road, Bitterne",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M & Shuttleworth, B",,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,"Two watching briefs were carried out during the construction of foundations for flats near to the site of the Roman town of {italon}Clausentum{italoff}. The first revealed agricultural soil overlying natural gravel, brickearth and sand layers. An undated shallow pit, which was earlier than the agricultural soil, was also uncovered. No archaeological features were revealed during the second watching brief, and although some finds were recovered, the site was probably agricultural rather than industrial in nature. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 466 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,443900,113510,0,,,,,,,,,, 1183,Fieldwalking 1992,Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Not specified,1992,,"A fieldwalking project was undertaken at West Park, Rockbourne by the Avon Valley Archaeological Society when newly ploughed ground became available for study in the area. The study area was adjacent to the known site of a Roman villa and a number of Romano-British pottery finds were recovered during the course of the project. Some Iron Age pottery and a number of Neolithic and Bronze Age worked flints, including a barb-and-tang arrowhead, were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,411500,118200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1184,Archaeological Investigations Index (Dickens Square S.E.1),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,1993,,"A one-day watching brief of engineering trial-pits indicated that the existing 19th century basements had not removed all archaeological levels. The potential therefore existed for Roman burials and prehistoric occupation evidence, which was known from excavations on adjacent sites. Further investigations would be undertaken during the construction of a new adventure play centre. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532400,179300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1185,"Report on Evaluation Work as: Besthorpe Quarry, Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",1993,Tempvs Reperatvm Archaeological and Historical Associates Limited,"A second phase of evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for mineral extraction at Besthorpe. Investigation of features identified from aerial photographs and geophysical survey at Cow Pasture found that the site comprised a small, irregular cluster of variably-sized enclosures, probably associated with small rural dwellings of 1st to 4th century AD date. The site seems to have been abandoned at the end of the Roman period. During the Medieval period the site was under ridge and furrow cultivation, but by the time of the Enclosure Award in 1790 virtually all of the land had become pasture, with the present system of road and trackways established at the time of enclosure. (Investigation undertaken by: Tempvs Reparatvm and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,481600,363300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1186,"Archaeological Evaluation at Castle Hill, Whitchurch, Shropshire",Shropshire,1992,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1992,Gifford and Partners,An evaluation in advance of residential development revealed Roman deposits and the remains of 18th or 19th century cottages and a Civil War period ditch. This evidence supports that found in previous investigations. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,354100,342000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1187,,Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Rescue excavation was sponsored by Severn Trent Water plc, in a small area of the deserted medieval settlement around Strensham church that was to be unavoidably disturbed during work on the ""Strensham to Worcester Aqueduct"". Roman finds had previously been reported from this area. A large proportion of the deposits represented ditches and gullies on broadly north to south and east to west alignments. Slight differences suggest three phases of excavation: the earliest may be pre Roman, a second group clearly early to mid Roman (1st-2nd century), and the third appears to be late Saxon to medieval (11th-14th century). No significant structures were identified, though the artefacts recovered clearly indicate that settlement was immediately adjacent to the area disturbed. The maintenance of similar alignments throughout suggests that there may be a high degree of continuity represented by the boundary features. (Investigation undertaken by: Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(21c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM7708",1,390700,240600,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson, R., Hurst, D., Pearson, E. and Ratkai, S.",1996,15,Archaeology on the Strensham to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-62,97/757,,, 1188,"Harefield House, Harefield, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extensive housing development. The site lay within a vast area of prehistoric activity ranging in date from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age. Roman and Saxon remains were also known in the vicinity. The site lay in the grounds of Harefield House, a Grade II Listed Building constructed in 1758. Ten trenches were excavated, and features were revealed which related to post-medieval kitchen gardens, part of which still survived on the surface. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HHE92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,505200,190400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1189,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Sponne School, Towcester, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Audouy, M & Webster, M C",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated on land proposed for redevelopment. A trench across the west side of the town defences close to the area investigated by Dr John Alexander in 1954 confirmed that the defensive ditch still survived, but elsewhere archaeological deposits had been removed by construction works during the building of the school. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(10c){italoff}",0,469070,248750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1190,Hoxne Context Project HXN 019 Excavation Report,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Forrest, K",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An excavation was undertaken following the recovery of a hoard of Romano-British objects and coins from the ploughsoil. In total, 29 pieces of gold jewellery, 125 items of silver tableware, 563 gold coins and 14,088 silver coins were found. Additionally, the remains of at least two organic containers were identified: a small box with decorated bone inlay and a silver padlock, and the large wooden box with a few iron fittings which contained the whole hoard. Further metal-detecting was carried out within a radius of 30m from the hoard findspot. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HXN019",1,617000,277000,1,,,,,,,,897,1994,6 1191,"Report and Recommendations on the Evaluation Phase at Dolphin Lane, Dover",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K & Bates, M",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A bore-hole assessment and three trial-trenches excavated in advance of construction work showed that the area had been greatly disturbed during the 19th century; however, one surviving medieval horizon containing metalled surfaces was identified. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,632000,141200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1192,Preston St Mary,Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Thorpe, A",1993,"Thorpe, A","Further fieldwalking revealed a scatter of Roman pottery beside the winding course of a disused and now ploughed section of road. A small scatter of medieval pottery, ?13th century, was found adjacent to the lane leading from Priory Farm to Hillhouse Farm. A small scatter of flint-gritted Iron Age pottery was also recovered from the north-facing slope of a small side valley of the River Brett. A small excavation was also carried out to determine the source of a scatter of medieval pottery (PSM007) adjacent to Priory Farm. (Investigation undertaken by: Adrian Thorpe.) {italon}Sec(adp)(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} PSM018 - 021",1,590000,250000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1193,"Rainham, Brookway Allotments",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Greenwood, P.A.",1993,,"This multi-period site was of some importance. The earliest activity was probably Mesolithic and there was evidence for a structure in the Neolithic period. A ditch and debris on the peat appeared to be of Roman date, but there was no further evidence to suggest use of the site between the Roman period and the Medieval period {italon}circa{italoff} 1200 AD. The most recent evidence consisted of post-medieval pits. (Investigation undertaken by: Passmore Edwards Museum.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,552330,181800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1194,"Archaeological Evaluation of White Court Garden Village, Braintree, Essex",Essex,1992,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"Although a background scatter of prehistoric flints and pottery, Romano-British and medieval material was discovered, the density of surface finds was low. It was not considered that any previously [?known/?unknown] sites were revealed by the survey. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14614 - 14617",0,574200,220900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1195,"Northmoor, Pinnocks Farm 1992: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to mineral extraction in a Scheduled area confirmed past discoveries and located a new site. Iron Age/Roman boundaries were revealed, associated with known settlement. A previously unknown Iron Age settlement was also located, containing possible waterlogged deposits. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,441110,202270,0,,,,,,,,,, 1196,"Gowthorpe, Selby: A concise report on borehole analysis",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Brinklow, D",1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A series of boreholes revealed occupation levels and well-preserved organic deposits on this large development site adjacent to the stream known as Selby Dam in the centre of Selby. A programme of further evaluation trenches was proposed to the developer and North Yorkshire County Council. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.5003 (YAT investigation identification no),1,461300,432500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1197,"5-7 Foregate Street, in Chester Archaeological Service 1991-2",Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M",1993,Cheshire County Council,"The site lies just outside the Roman fortress and medieval city walls. A complete section across successive defensive ditches was excavated in advance of redevelopment. Remains of two successive defensive ditches were found. Cut into the top of these was a U-shaped ditch, possibly of late Saxon date. This was succeeded by two, or possibly three phases of medieval ditch. The fills provided excellent conditions for the preservation of organic artefacts and environmental evidence. By the 17th century the final medieval ditch had been infilled, and development had spread across the site; consequently, there was no ditch in this area during the Civil War siege. (Investigation undertaken by: Chester City Council, Chester Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(abr)(19b){italoff}",1,340700,366400,1,,,,,,,,290,1991,1i 1198,"Evaluation at 12-14 Watling Street, Leintwardine (Internal Report No 104)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Woodiwiss, S",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation was undertaken to locate the defences of the Roman settlement at Leintwardine, expected to exist in this area. In fact the rampart lay just within the western boundary of this property, the alteration in its course visible here perhaps reflecting the reconstructed corner suggested by S C Stanford in 1968. Material eroded from the rampart and the rampart itself overlay a stone surface, though the orientation of this presumed track or road (or yard?) could not be determined. A buried soil separated the inner and outer defensive ditches. There was evidence of small-scale industrial activity being undertaken outside the rampart. Only the inner edge of the outer ditch was located; the outer ditch appeared to be very substantial, but evidence for its nature was not conclusive. {italon}Au(adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM10863",1,340500,273900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1199,"Hortham Farm, Rudgeway, Avon: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 9159)",Avon,1992,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation trenching, undertaken on a proposed landfill site, focused on four areas of archaeological potential: in the area around St Helen's Church, a potential focus for medieval occupation, no features were encountered; a section across a ditch thought to be a deer-park boundary was inconclusive, as no clear dating evidence or associated bank was identified; a trench across an area to the east of a Roman villa complex revealed no associated ancillary buildings or Roman features; and three trenches across the line of a possible Roman road revealed several ditch features of modern date. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,362700,185600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1200,"Preliminary Report Of The Archaeological Evaluation At The Rear Of The Gun Public Tavern, Corner Of Old Palace Road And Church Street, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site whose [unspecified] archaeological potential had been noted during the previous excavation of two foundation trenches. Prehistoric, Roman and Saxon remains were known from the surrounding area, and the site lay near to the 13th century archiepiscopal palace. Two trenches were excavated, and medieval and post-medieval pits were revealed. No further archaeological work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021542 - 021546",0,532030,165510,0,,,,,,,,,, 1201,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Carstairs, P, Parkhouse, J and Smith, N",1992,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"An evaluation in advance of development revealed evidence of Roman activity, including a ""corn-drier"", and the possible remains of a small, post-medieval moat. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 3100",1,486540,234250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1202,Stanway-Messing water main (TL 9013 1960-TL 9583 2232),Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1993,,"Results of a watching brief on a pipeline included the discovery of a probable prehistoric site at Copford (TL 930 222), observation of a section of the Grymes Dyke ditch at Maldon Road, Stanway (TL 9579 2231), and the recording of sequences of road deposits at intervals along the course of a putative Roman road at Easthorpe (TL 9098 2142 - TL 9210 2161). (Investigation undertaken by: Colchester Archaeological Trust.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,590130,219600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1203,"First Report on Archaeological Evlauation Work at Wilderspool, Warrington",Cheshire,1992,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1992,Gifford and Partners,Preliminary evaluations revealed truncated Roman deposits in some areas. {italon}Sec(19b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 435,1,361200,386500,1,,,,,,,,482,1992,2 1204,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation revealed three Roman burials cut through natural and truncated by Roman or Saxon pits. A tile-kiln, latest use dated between 1210-1280, was found. Three phases of medieval pitting were recorded. In the north-east of the site an 18th/19th century cellar may have belonged to the Sergeants Inn complex which lay to the north of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR044036 - 044040",0,531340,181070,1,,,,,,,,741,1993,9 1205,"An Archaeological Evaluation at: Margett's Farm, Buckden, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Coxah, M",1992,Tempus Reparatum,"Evaluation in advance of mineral extraction revealed Iron Age or Romano-British ditches, a ring-ditch and a well, suggesting settlement in the area - although these features had been truncated by later agricultural activity, making interpretation difficult. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,520400,266600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1206,,Bedfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An investigation was undertaken at Priory Middle School, Britain Street, Dunstable, which is adjacent to a Scheduled Ancient Monument. A Romano-British ditch, two medieval ditches and two medieval trackways were identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,502300,221600,1,Manshead Mag.,"Warren, D.A. and Hudspith, R.",1993,33,"The 1992 excavation at Priory Middle School, Britain Street",04-Nov,97/772,,, 1207,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Dixon's Bank, Middlesbrough",Cleveland,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Cleveland County Archaeology Section,"The evaluation revealed a complex of ditches, some of which were certainly part of a Romano-British field system with enclosures; others may have been defensive or territorial. Evidence for earth banks was also found. The date of the site was given as from {italon}circa{italoff} 100 BC to 300 AD. Some of the site had been encroached upon by surrounding housing-estates. Further archaeological examination of the site was considered essential should any development likely to cause disturbance to the archaeological deposits be approved. (Investigation undertaken by: Cleveland County Council, Archaeology Section, and GeoQuest Associates.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,452790,514510,1,Durham Archaeol. J.,"Annis, R.",1996,12,Bonny Grove Farm and Dixon's Bank: two Romano-British settlement sites in Cleveland,41-61,97/1514,,, 1208,Abbey National Evaluation Excavation,Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Parry, K",1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The most obvious feature of the site was that it had been extensively occupied from the Post-Medieval period onwards, as was shown by the cellars excavated. The earliest remains were of the mid to late Medieval period; these were at a great depth from the surface ({italon}circa{italoff} 2m) due to the construction of so many cellars. It was felt that if any Roman or Saxon remains were present on the site they would be well protected by the cellars and post-medieval levelling deposits. It was not considered necessary for further archaeological work to be carried out during the extension construction. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,614900,157780,0,,,,,,,,,, 1209,"A420 - Kington Bagpuize Bypass, Lamb Lane. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No W505b)",Oxfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief during the preparation of a plot of land to the west of Lamb Lane for the storage of surplus material from road construction identified a sandstone-filled land drain of probable 19th century date. Brick and tile of 20th century date, pottery of 19th-20th century date, and one sherd of Romano-British grey ware were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,437900,197850,0,,,,,,,,,, 1210,A12 Wickham Market to Saxmundham Improvement Preferred Route - Initial Archaeological Assessment,Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A programme of fieldwalking and metal-detecting was carried out between November 1991 and May 1992, as part of the initial assessment of the proposed road improvement scheme. Apart from the known Romano-British town, no large archaeological sites were found to be affected by the proposed road. A number of new sites were revealed in Farnham parish: two scatters of medieval pottery, one fronting on to the lane between the village and Langham Bridge, the other to the east of Molletts Farm, both 13th-15th century in date (a bronze seal matrix with a crowned ""T"" was metal-detected on the first site); and three [?four] lithic scatters, Mesolithic to Early Bronze Age in date. {italon}AIP & Sec(adp)(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FNM004 - 008; HCH001; GLL003, 005, 006",1,620000,250000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1211,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and a Roman pavement and a wall beneath the east end of the church, discovered by Grimes in 1952-4, were planned and levelled for the first time. Records were made of medieval moulded stones and related fragments found in the 1950s excavation, including two Purbeck marble grave covers and part of a Norman font. Remains of the 12th century medieval tower and 15th century tower foundations were recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR042931 - 042934",0,531550,181130,0,,,,,,,,,, 1212,The Rock Shelter Burial at Scabba Wood,Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Chadwick, A M",1992,South Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Following the discovery of human bone remains underneath a rock overhang in woodland, an excavation was undertaken. Tabular pieces of limestone, interpreted as the remains of a cist, were removed to reveal highly disarticulated and fragmentary bone remains of at least two individuals. Two sherds of Roman grey ware were recovered from upper layers, and fragments of early Bronze Age pottery were recovered in association with the burials. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,453300,401700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1213,"Weatherlees Hill WTW, Nr Ramsgate, Kent; Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W516/ Project No 34986)",Kent,1992,Evaluation,"Perkins, D, Hearne, C & Rawlings, M",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"17 trial-trenches and a series of boreholes were excavated, revealing evidence of Late Iron Age and Romano-British occupation on the higher slopes; a building of uncertain date that may be associated with 13th-14th century activity on site was also located. Finds recovered included a small assemblage of prehistoric flint, and Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and medieval pottery. {italon}Sec(abr)(5){italoff}",1,633000,162850,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Perkins, D.R.J.",2001,121,The Roman archaeology of the Isle of Thanet,43069,2002/914,,, 1214,"Roman Burials and Settlement Remains at 'The Parks', Godmanchester",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Reynolds, T",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation comprising geophysical survey, earthwork survey and trial-trenching was undertaken prior to housing development. This revealed Roman features, including burials, and medieval earthworks associated with a nearby manor. (Investigation undertaken by: Cambridgeshire County Council, Cambridgeshire Archaeological Field Unit, and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 10487,a,b",1,524700,270850,0,,,,,,,,,, 1215,Fieldwork Report on the A143 Brockdish-Needham Bypass (Report No 14),Norfolk,1992,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A fieldwalking and metal-detector survey was carried out on the proposed line of a by-pass between Brockdish and Needham. Fieldwork revealed a small number of prehistoric flints, potboilers, sherds of pottery mainly of post-medieval date, and a scattered hoard of eight early Roman silver coins, produced between 109 BC and 60/1 AD. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,620000,279300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1216,"Huntingdon to Little Barford 900 MM Gas Pipeline, 1993: Archaeological Report",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ellis, T E",1993,Engineering Archaeological Services Ltd.,Fieldwalking in advance of pipeline-laying located one concentration of Roman pottery associated with crop marks. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,512360,267050,0,,,,,,,,,, 1217,"Trial Excavations at Malmo Road, Hull",Humberside,1992,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Evaluation on land proposed for development recorded features of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date. Boundary ditches, post holes, timber slots, pits and a cobbled track represented buildings, enclosures and associated features from a Romano-British settlement dating from the 2nd to late 4th or early 5th centuries AD. Ditches, pits and structural features, containing pottery assemblages from the 12th to 15th centuries, suggested that a settlement site, presumably a farm, had lain on or nearby the site. Post-medieval features identified included a track and hedge-line, probably linked with Worlds End Farm which occupied the site in the early part of this century. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 12045",1,509130,432330,1,,,,,,,,648,1993,4 1218,"Loxley Road, Stratford-upon-Avon: Archaeological Field Evaluation (CAT Typescript Report No 9278)",Warwickshire,1992,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Limited,"An evaluation programme was carried out on land to the rear of 43 Loxley Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, prior to determination of a planning application for residential development on the site. The study area lay in close proximity to several areas of archaeological interest. Fourteen 1m square trial-pits identified the presence of a small quantity of struck flint of possible Mesolithic and Neolithic date and several abraded sherds of pottery of Romano-British and possible Iron Age and medieval dates. Six linear trenches were machine-excavated across the site; archaeological features (pits, gullies, post holes), and a limited quantity of artefactual material, were revealed in four of them. The evidence recovered confirmed Romano-British occupation within the study area. The archaeological deposits may have formed part of an extensive Romano-British farmstead occupying the gravel terraces of the Avon valley. {italon}Au{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA6480, 7218, 7243",1,421000,254900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1219,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Hay Farm, Eardington, Shropshire",Shropshire,1992,Evaluation,"Howlett, C E and Coxah, M",1992,Tempus Reparatum,"An evaluation consisting of documentary research, geophysical survey and trial-trenching in advance of mineral extraction revealed an enclosure dating to the late Iron Age or early Roman period. (Investigation undertaken by: Tempvs Reparatvm and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4564",1,373200,290300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1220,A1 widening scheme - 1992 Alconbury - Fletton Parkway,Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Pelling, R and Leith, S",1992,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to road development identified a wide range of sites - including four Scheduled Ancient Monuments - from various sources; these were visited, and geophysical surveys undertaken in areas of high archaeological potential, but no new sites were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,518700,275800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1221,"Archaeological Excavation Report Grange Farm, Felixstowe (FEX 081)",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An excavation was carried out on an area proposed for housing development. A number of features were excavated, including ditches, pits, post holes and slots; these, and the finds recovered, indicated activity on the site during the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, the Iron Age and the Early Saxon periods - confirming the results of the earlier evaluation. Two Roman pottery sherds were also found in the course of the investigation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FEX081",1,628000,235000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1222,"41 Piccadilly, York: A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Lilley, J",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"An evaluation, comprising the excavation of six trenches and seven boreholes, was undertaken. Close to George Street intensive Roman activity and two pits containing debris from 11th/12th century bone/antler comb-making were revealed. To the north-west, archaeological deposits dipped away steeply with modern material sealing 10th/11th century dumps close to the Piccadilly street front. {italon}Sec(abr)(23b){italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.18 (YAT investigation identification no)",1,460710,451420,0,,,,,,,,,, 1223,Shadingfield to Stoven Trunk Main - Archaeological Monitoring,Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Fieldwalking was undertaken along the route of the new pipeline prior to the commencement of construction works. This exercise identified a possible 13th/14th century cottage site and possible evidence of a settlement close by; this evidence consisted of medieval pottery scatters. Other finds included a few Roman and Early Medieval rim sherds, post-medieval pottery, and undated scatters of burnt flint. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SDG016, 021",1,643000,285000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1224,St Swithun Street,Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P, C",1992,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,Two evaluation trenches were excavated. One outside the building revealed two wall structures which may have been one wall on the line of the city wall. The lower courses were medieval and the core had been removed to create a cellar or passage-way. The remains of the Roman rampart were also recorded. Medieval soils and two sets of cobbled surfaces along with the continuation of the Roman rampart were found in the second trench. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 915,0,449900,129600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1225,"Henwick Lane, Thatcham, Berkshire. An Archaeologgical Evaluation for Newbury District Council",Berkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation prior to the creation of a sports field targeted a linear feature thought to represent a Roman road. Rich deposits and features of late Roman date were uncovered, and these tied-in with the results of excavations in the 1930s nearby. However, the Roman road could not be positively located, despite trenching crossing its line as revealed in aerial photographs. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1189.00",1,450300,167000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1226,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out and a few residual struck flints, probably of Mesolithic date, were recovered. Roman and medieval pottery was also recovered, and three 18th century pits containing bottles and pottery were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR071176 - 071178",0,547260,168110,0,,,,,,,,,, 1227,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of a Propsed Extension to the Queen's School, Chester",Cheshire,1992,Evaluation,"Matthews, K J",1992,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"An evaluation found surfaces associated with the 19th century city gaol. Below these was a thick dump of river sand, possibly dumped for the construction of the 13th century Franciscan friary. Below this, traces of two Roman buildings were found comprising a 1st century timber structure which may have been burnt down and a later stone-walled structure. {italon}Sec(19b){italoff}",1,340000,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1228,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Glenrock Park, Brough, North Humberside",Humberside,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1992,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks for alterations and extensions to 2 Glenrock Park, located 500m north-west of the Roman walled town of {italon}Petuaria{italoff} and 100m to the west of the Roman road to Market Weighton {italon}via{italoff} South Cave, identified no archaeological deposits or features within the areas directly affected by the development. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,493640,427410,0,,,,,,,,,, 1229,Lincoln Castle: stability survey archaeological recording (Report No 13),Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was undertaken during a stability survey of the north and west banks and the Observatory and Lucy Tower mounds of Lincoln Castle. Inconsistency in the build of walls and to a lesser extent the construction of the banks was partly attributed to the work of different work gangs and the degree of survival of the Roman fortifications when they were incorporated into the later defences. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,497400,371800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1230,"Report on fieldwalking at: Besthorpe Quarry, Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,Symonds J,1992,Tempus Reparatum,"Fieldwalking as part of an evaluation in advance of gravel extraction revealed concentrations of Roman pottery in an area of crop marks. The sherds were datable to between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD. Flintwork, possibly indicative of early prehistoric settlement in the area, was also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,481300,363200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1231,,Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,,,,"Fieldwalking and metal-detector surveys were undertaken on land proposed for a residential development. The metal-detector survey identified a slight concentration of Roman coins (which, based on their condition, seemed to have been within the ploughsoil for some time), and located artefacts of late medieval, Tudor and 17th to 20th century date. The fieldwalking survey identified a very sparse distribution of prehistoric worked flints, and even concentrations of Romano-British, early/middle Saxon and medieval pottery, all probably derived from manuring activities. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,468500,248800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1232,"Land to the South and East of Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire: Archaeologial Evaluation (Report No 9273)",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Walker, G",1992,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A number of sites were investigated during the course of the evaluation; these included a site containing medieval roadside or boundary ditches, a site comprising Romano-British, Iron Age and Bronze Age activity, and a Bronze Age casting site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,390700,231500,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Walker, G., Thomas, A. and Bateman, C.",2005,122,Bronze-Age and Romano-British sites south-east of Tewkesbury: evaluations and excavations 1991–7,29-94,2006/765,,, 1233,"Tipper Lane, South Harting, West Sussex: Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Adam, N",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken at the site of a proposed new school. Neolithic, Iron Age, Roman and medieval finds have been recorded in the vicinity. A surface collection survey was carried out and a number of medieval and post-medieval potsherds were recovered. This was followed by machine-trenching, the results of which suggested the presence of medieval activity. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,478560,119240,0,,,,,,,,,, 1234,A66 Stainmore - Banks Gate Improvement Cumbria; Archaeological Evaluation Phase 2,Cumbria,1992,Evaluation,"Lambert, J & Drury, D",1993,Lancaster University Archaeology Unit,"A geophysical survey, desk-top studies and the excavation of a trial-pit failed to reveal any archaeological remains within the area of the proposed fishing lake. The only visible remains were a lynchet forming an old field boundary and an eroded ridge and furrow field system. Whilst these features (of medieval or post-medieval date) had probably destroyed any earlier archaeological remains, it was possible that minor features survived under the ridges. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} [?1166]",1,382000,514000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1235,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A stretch of the Roman and medieval city wall was revealed by the lowering of the level of St Giles' churchyard. Photogrammetric recording of two bastions and part of the wall was undertaken. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR040481, 04003302009",1,532340,181670,0,,,,,,,,,, 1236,St mary's church Walberton: An Archaeological Evaluation in Advance of the Instillation of a Septic Tank,West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Place, C",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken in an area of St Mary's graveyard where a proposed septic tank was to be installed. The site was located in an area thought least likely to contain unmarked graves; in the event, however, 15 grave cuts were recorded in a trench measuring 2.10m x 2.10m. Finds included prehistoric flintwork and Anglo-Saxon pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,497200,105700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1237,"Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Development Site at Ongar Radio Station, North Weald, Essex",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Greig, I M",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Two trenches were excavated, revealing a gravel scatter on the line of the Roman road. Fieldwalking produced scatters of flint and pottery of a number of periods. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14681 - 14687",1,551000,204500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1238,"Terra Nova School, Twemlow: A Watching Brief",Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Matthews, K J",1993,Chester City Council,"Observation of foundation and service trenches was undertaken, as the site lies in the middle of a group of Bronze Age barrows. No prehistoric features were identified, due to truncation during the construction of the school in the 1970s. Two features were identified, one of probable post-medieval date. The other appeared to be somewhat older, although the recovery of a piece of brick indicated that it could not have been earlier than Roman in date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1037",0,378000,370000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1239,,East Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out by Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society at Yarley Hall, Coldean, Brighton on an area of land where previous archaeological investigations had discovered Bronze Age and Romano-British settlements. This excavation revealed a Bronze Age house platform, house terrace and a clearly defined arc outline of the remaining section [?of the house]. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,533200,108900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1240,"Craven Arms, Shropshire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Shropshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken. Some layers of clay and aggregate identified may have been the remains of the Roman road, but it was assumed that later disturbance down to the natural had destroyed any evidence for the exact line or construction, although this was the most likely alignment. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 108",1,342300,282700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1241,"Construction of Stable Blocks at Merton Grounds, Bicester: Planning Application CHS 423/92, Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,A watching brief during construction of stables found no evidence of archaeological activity despite the site lying only 500 metres from the remains of Alchester Roman settlement. Extra-mural Roman settlement was therefore unlikely to have extended to the east of the stream near the site. {italon}AIP{italoff},0,457880,220360,0,,,,,,,,,, 1242,An Archaeological Evaluation of the Scheduled Monument at Spitalfield Market,Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Thomas, C.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation of part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument at Spitalfields Market was carried out in advance of a planning application to develop the area. The principal monument on the site is that of the Priory and Hospital of St Mary Spital, which was founded in 1197. 11 trenches were dug to assess the nature and survival of the archaeological remains. These revealed features, including a ditch and a pit, of Roman date; medieval burials, buildings, walls and remains of a 13th century church; and buildings of post-medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082420 - 082432",1,534000,182000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1243,A Preliminary Archaeological Field Evaluation of Junction 19 of the M1 Motorway,Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Knox, R & Liddel, P",1992,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Preliminary evaluation of the area likely to be affected by the proposed construction of a motorway junction and carriageway widening was undertaken. Fieldwalking and field checking of areas of archaeological potential identified during desk-based assessment recovered three flint flakes of Palaeolithic character, flint scatters of Mesolithic/Neolithic and Later Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date, sherds of Iron Age pottery, two distinct concentrations of Roman pottery and scatters of medieval pottery representing manuring activity. Areas of ridge and furrow earthworks were also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,388400,408900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1244,"Imperial House, Island Site, London EC2, London Borough of Islington. An Interim Summary of the Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Malcom, G.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out after the demolition of Imperial House, part of the Island Site, Finsbury Pavement redevelopment. The site was located in an Archaeological Priority Area and deposits from the ""Moorfields Marsh"" were expected to be revealed. The site was found to be severely truncated and dumps of material originally thought to have been from the marshes were identified as part of the reclamation of Moorfields in the 16th century. Although no definitive Roman features and few dated to the Medieval period were found, the residual pottery suggested that such features did at one time exist. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082948, 082949",1,532810,181790,0,,,,,,,,,, 1245,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Southwick Methodist Church, West Sussex",East Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Russell, J & Rudling D",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the digging of test-pits to investigate the foundations of Southwick Methodist Church. The church is built on the remains of a Roman villa. The hand-excavation of the pits was supervised and the remains exposed were recorded. Two of the pits revealed Roman walls. A quantity of tile was recovered, but no pottery was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,524500,105500,1,,,,,,,,598,1992,3 1246,"An Archaeological Assesment at Church Farm, Bidston. 1992 (Site31)",Merseyside Area,1992,Evaluation,"Cleary, R Nicholson, S Philpott, R & Smith, L",1992,"Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum","An assessment was undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for redevelopment. The fieldwork took the form of detailed recording of the standing buildings, excluding the farmhouse itself, and excavation of five trial-trenches. The earliest evidence of casual activity on the site is provided by a Mesolithic flint blade. Three Roman sherds, suggestive of some Roman occupation on or near the site, were recovered. The remainder of the finds are indicative of continuous occupation from the late Medieval period onwards. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,328400,390000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1247,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. John's Hospital, Stone, Bucks.",Buckinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Lawson, J and Carstairs, P",1992,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"An evaluation in advance of development failed to find any archaeological remains except a single Neolithic pit containing worked flint, despite evidence for considerable Roman and Anglo-Saxon activity in the area. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 5713.02",0,478050,212150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1248,"6 & 7 Tiddington Road, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation 1992",Warwickshire,1992,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section",1992,Warwickshire Museum,"An evaluation was conducted by Warwickshire Museum at Nos 6 and 7 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, in June 1992. The site lies close to a large Anglo-Saxon cemetery which was excavated in 1932-35 and again in 1970-71, when a number of settlement enclosures were identified. Trial-trenches revealed Romano-British field ditches and a scatter of residual Anglo-Saxon pottery sherds within the overlying medieval ploughsoil. None of these finds were surprising due to the location of the site, but no significant features were identified. There was no sign that the important Anglo-Saxon cemetery to the south extended into the application area. {italon}Sec(21c) & AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA6479",1,420800,254800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1249,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Whitemoor Haye, Alrewas, Staffordshire 1992. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 231).",Staffordshire,1992,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The results of the geophysical survey and trial-trenching were largely negative and preservation of archaeological features and deposits was poor. However, two of the enclosures studied contained potentially significant areas of settlement activity. Whether preservation {italon}in situ{italoff} or preservation by record was the best next course of action had yet to be decided at the time the report was written. Little further archaeological work was deemed necessary over the rest of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,417500,313500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1250,"Evaluation Report: Cross Lane, Brancaster (Report No 11)",Norfolk,1992,Evaluation,"Flitcroft, M & Emery, P",1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of proposed housing development which lay adjacent to the Roman ""Saxon Shore"" fort within the Scheduled area. The truncated remains of features of a {italon}vicus{italoff}, datable to the 2nd to 4th century AD, were shown to survive, comprising ditched trackways, rectilinear enclosures, post holes and gullies. Large quantities of pottery and animal bone were also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,577900,344100,1,,,,,,,,542,1992,2 1251,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Woodbridge Farm, Milfield, Northumberland; November-December 1992",Northumberland,1992,Evaluation,"Loveluck, C, Gwilt, A & Carne, P",1992,"Department of Archaeology, University of Durham","An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to plans to develop the area for gravel extraction. Two main areas of archaeology were revealed. In the first area, evidence of a Roman Iron Age settlement was uncovered; this comprised a gully with 26 potsherds in its charcoal fill, and a ditch associated with a number of post hole foundations. In the second area, the foundations of a rectangular building with a gully on its western side were found; this building was considered to have architectural affinities with the Early Medieval period (400-700 AD). A Bronze Age cremation was also discovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,394000,632000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1252,"Archaeological Watching Brief on the Deanshanger Bypass, Northants. June-July 1992",Northamptonshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Steadman, S",1993,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,The watching brief determined that no features relating to the Roman site nearby were present along the road corridor; neither were any other archaeological features uncovered. A small quantity of worked flint and a few sherds of late medieval Potterspury Type ware pottery were collected following topsoil-stripping. Liaison with local metal-detectorists led to the recovery of two Saxon faceted pins and a lead {italon}ampulla{italoff} (pilgrim's flask) of probable late medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},1,477000,239300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1253,"Planning Application: C92/0104, The Street, Kettleburgh - Archaeological Evaluation (KBU008)",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An evaluation of a small plot in the medieval core of the village was carried out following an application for residential development. A series of trial-trenches was mechanically excavated and one trench revealed a layer 1.2m below the modern surface containing sherds of Roman pottery, mainly of the 1st or 2nd centuries AD. Stray sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered from some of the other trenches. However, the excavations demonstrated that the site had been heavily disturbed in the post-Roman period, probably by sand and gravel quarrying. The Roman layer was therefore a truncated survival of a settlement of unknown size and character. {italon}Sec(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} KBU008",1,626000,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1254,"Deptford, Lewisham. An outline report on rescue excavations in 1989 and 1992 at The Broadway.",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B. & Chenery, M.",1993,South East London Archaeological Unit,"Rescue excavations and monitoring of some foundation trenches were carried out between 1989 and 1992. Remains of settlements of Iron Age, Roman and medieval date were observed, and two Saxon burials were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,537300,177000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1255,"Simpson's Yard, 38 Piccadilly, York: A Report on an Arcaheological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Finlyson, R",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A single small trench excavated 20m east of the modern course of the River Foss located insubstantial, possible revetment, timbers above a significant depth of pond silts. An environmental assessment of samples revealed excellent preservation of certain assemblages [?......lacuna in text of summary at this point]. ?{italon}Sec(23a){italoff}/?{italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.4 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460580,451560,0,,,,,,,,,, 1256,Bignor Roman Villa: Excavations in 1991 & 1992,West Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D",1992,Field Archaeology Unit,"A programme of research excavations is being undertaken at Bignor Roman Villa, at the invitation of the Trustees. Excavation has taken place in the car park area, since it is being relocated from inside the villa courtyard. A number of other investigations, including a resistivity survey over the area of the proposed pre-fabricated classroom block, have also been carried out at the site. This research is ongoing. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,497800,114700,1,Archaeol. Internat.,"Rudling, D.",1998,none,Bignor Roman villa and the Institute of Archaeology,16-19,99/544,596,1992,1 1257,"Additional Fieldwalking in the Area of the Proposed Stonehenge Visitor Centre, Durrington, Wiltshire (Report No W424B)",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Healy, F",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"Further fieldwalking was undertaken on a site proposed for the construction of a Visitor Centre for Stonehenge, to be located to the north of the cursus and to be approached from the south-west. Fieldwalking in an area immediately to the north of the line of the proposed access road confirmed what was already known about the ploughzone archaeology of the immediate area. For approximately 350 metres east of Fargo Plantation, more-or-less coinciding with a ploughed-down field system, there was dense and varied occupation debris, mostly of Middle to Late Bronze Age character but including some Neolithic and Early Bronze Age material. To the east, closer to the proposed Visitor Centre site, artefact density was lower, with prehistoric material confined to worked and burnt flint, the former of industrial rather than domestic character. Thin scatters of Romano-British and post-medieval pottery were also identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,415700,143700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1258,"Further Archaeological Evaluation at Thorpe Lea Nurseries, Near Egham, in 1992",Surrey,1992,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1992,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,The report comprises a preliminary account and assessment of the discovery of widespread remains belonging to the Prehistoric and Roman periods. Recommendations and proposals for further work are put forward. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,501700,170200,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep.,"Starley, D.",1995,42/95,"The assessment of slag and other metalworking debris from Thorpe Lea Nurseries, near Egham, Surrey 1990–1994",11pp,96/346,,, 1259,"Report on Evaluation Work at: Besthorpe Quarry, Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,"Bourn, R",1992,Tempus Reparatum,"Evaluation trenches targeted a known crop mark and pasture located near to past finds, prior to gravel extraction. Both sites provided evidence of well-preserved Roman occupation between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD. Enclosures and droveways revealed at the crop mark site suggested agricultural use, and evidence of pre-Roman settlement was also recovered. Too small an area was examined at the other site for detailed interpretation to be possible, but the pottery recovered corresponded with that found at the crop mark site. (Investigation undertaken by: Tempvs Reparatvm and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,481300,363200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1260,A46 Upper Swainswick to M4 Tormarton Archaeological Survey. Stage II Assessment Report. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 235).,Avon,1992,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A varied programme of archaeological work was carried out on possible sites along the line of a proposed road improvement scheme. The findings confirmed the existence of a probable Bronze Age barrow with a possible associated cemetery of later date. A Romano-British farmstead and a possible Iron Age predecessor, and a medieval farmstead within a prehistoric field system were also recorded. Much useful information has yet to be gathered and a comprehensive scheme of excavation, survey and recording is put forward, ahead of destruction of the sites by development. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,376900,178600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1261,"2 Saint Maurice's Road, A concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Lilley, J",1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,Ditches of Roman date were found in two of a series of three trial-trenches. Successive cobble surfaces sealed the ditch in one of the trenches and contained a late 3rd century coin and pottery of similar date. Large quantities of animal bone were also recovered. Later deposits were confined to cultivated soil up to 1.25 metres thick beneath the modern concrete yard surface. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.12 (YAT investigation identification no),1,460620,452270,0,,,,,,,,,, 1262,River Medway Tidal Flood Defences; Aylesford Village 1992,Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B",1992,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"A small excavation was carried out in connection with the Flood Defences scheme, as a new wall was required between ""The George"" and the Scheduled bridge. The trench located against the ragstone bridge wall showed that the wall had been built free-standing, and that deep deposits of dumped soils had been placed against it. Several of these were found to be well-compacted flint or gravel layers, creating metalled surfaces. Most of the soils contained 19th century domestic rubbish, but one 3rd century Roman coin was also found. These 19th century dumps and metalled surfaces possibly infill a ramp or slipway (seen on early prints) providing vehicular access from the High Street to the river bank at a lower level. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,572800,159000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1263,"Salvage Recording of a Romano-British Enclosure at Hoarstone Farm, Kidderminster Foreign (Internal Report No 198)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R, Bevan, L, Hurst, D & de Rouffignac, C",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief and salvage recording were undertaken on the site of a Romano-British farmstead enclosure. The site was revealed during construction of a new water-main on behalf of Severn Trent Water, running from Trimpley to Blackstone in the north of the county. A ditch punctuated by a narrow entrance formed the south side of an enclosure of which parts of the east and west sides were also recorded. Within the enclosure, close to the ditch and to the east of the entrance, two ovens were excavated; charred cereal remains within these suggested that they may have had a dual function, being used for corn drying and parching as well as for baking bread. Associated with these deposits was a significant group of pottery which suggested that the site dated to the later 3rd or early 4th century. The narrow date range of the site and the absence of complex deposits indicates that occupation was probably short-lived. {italon}Au(?abr){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM15300",1,379200,276700,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson R., Bevan, L., Hurst, D. and de Rouffignac, C.",1996,15,Archaeology on the Trimpley to Blackstone aqueduct,93-126,97/366,509,1992,3 1264,"Evaluation/Excavations at Blacknest Golf Course, Nr. Bentley, Hampshire, 1992",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Morrison, I.L.D.",1992,Test Valley Archaeological Trust,"An extended watching brief and salvage excavation were carried out during the construction of a golf course. Two areas of prehistoric activity were noted; one contained charcoal, burnt flint and badly decayed prehistoric pottery, possibly the remains of a fire or hearth, and the other was a spread of gravel containing animal bone, prehistoric pot and burnt flint, interpreted as the base of a pond. Concentrations of Alice Holt/Farnham-type Romano-British pottery were recovered, but no indication of associated kilns was evident. Remains of a post-medieval cottage were also uncovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SU74SE67-74",0,479000,180000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1265,"50 Piccadilly, York, A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Finlayson, R",1992,York Archaeological Trust,"One small trench was excavated and revealed 2nd and 3rd century Roman use of the site, Anglo-Scandinavian deposits, and extensive medieval structural timbers marking several stages of development in medieval land use. The evaluation also revealed that the course of the River Foss was different from that projected on the basis of previous knowledge of the area. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.10 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460630,451520,0,,,,,,,,,, 1266,"Carswell Home Farm, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Adam, N",1992,Wessex Archaeology,Evaluation of areas to be excavated as part of a golf course development found a single Roman ditch. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 12158,1,432800,197000,1,,,,,,,,539,1992,2 1267,"Archaelogical Excavations at Burrell's Field (Trinity College), Cambridge, 1992",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K",1992,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavation as part of an evaluation prior to new development produced evidence of prehistoric and Roman settlement, and of the use of the water-meadows into the Medieval period. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 11515,a,b",0,544000,258500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1268,,East Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An investigation was carried out by Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society to ascertain the extent of plough damage that might have been done to the archaeology of the site of Rocky Clump, Stanmer, near Brighton; earlier excavations had suggested that the site contained a Romano-British temple or shrine, which had been followed by Saxon burials. Iron Age pits, a possible oven and some loom weights were discovered, and Romano-British post holes were identified in the area of the temple or shrine. An undated flint-cobbled floor was also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,532800,110100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1269,"Rixon's Gate, Ashton Keynes, Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No 35104)",Wiltshire,1992,Evaluation,"Jenkins, V & Newman, C",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation of land proposed for gravel extraction to the north and west of Cleveland Farm, an extensive area of Iron Age and Roman occupation previously investigated, was undertaken. Known crop marks were examined, one of which formed part of a possible prehistoric enclosure, whilst the others were found to be of natural origin. Elsewhere, several infilled ditches of unknown date were recorded. The main area of activity lay to the northern end of the applications area, where earthworks were revealed to be the remains of a substantial Roman building and boundary ditches. Waterlogged deposits recorded in several trenches offered the potential for palaeoenvironmental studies. {italon}?Au{italoff}",0,404000,194000,1,,,,,,,,426,1991,2 1270,"12 Warham Road, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Brown, G.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A one-week evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of residential flats. Prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and Saxon graves lay some distance to the west. A medieval manor was also recorded. One trench was excavated and a feature which may have been a pit or a tree bowl was found. A sherd of Roman pottery and some later finds were recovered from a post pit. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021770, 021771",0,532380,164460,0,,,,,,,,,, 1271,"Excavation of the Town Wall in the Milk Market, Newcastle-upon-Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1992,Evaluation,"Heslop, D., Truman, L. & Vaughan, J.",1992,"The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle Upon Tyne, (Archaeologia Aeliana)","Construction of a new retaining wall at the east end of Quayside necessitated the exposure and recording of a stretch of town wall, to ensure that engineering foundation work did not damage the medieval structure. The development involved the destruction of archaeological deposits adjacent to the south face of the wall. (Investigation undertaken by: Newcastle City Council, Archaeology Unit.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,425500,564000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1272,[Mickelgate Sewer Repair: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief revealed a considerable thickness of road metalling with several distinct surfaces, probably remains of the main Roman road from Tadcaster. {italon}Sec(abr)(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1002 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,459780,451510,0,,,,,,,,,, 1273,Three 18th Century pits at St. Mary Cray,Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Grey, T",1993,CKA,"An excavation was carried out at Durley House, St Mary Cray when a small plot of land, situated near to where Romano-British pottery had been discovered, became available for investigation. Three post-medieval pits, some Romano-British sherds, and medieval pottery were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,547260,168110,0,,,,,,,,,, 1274,Caistor Grammar School: Archaeological Evaluation,Lincolnshire,1992,Evaluation,"Field, N",1992,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation on land adjacent to the site of the Roman town wall, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, revealed an outer defensive ditch, a series of Anglo-Saxon pits and rubbish deposits, and a wall of post-medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,511500,401200,1,Lincolnshire Hist. Archaeol.,"Field, N.",1993,28,Caistor Grammar School,70-71,94/1461,,, 1275,"[Northern Electric cable ducting, Tadcaster Road: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out on three sections of a long trench required for the installation of electricity ducting. At several locations disarticulated human bones were observed. At one point a single human burial was found. No datable finds were recovered, but the decayed condition of the bone suggested a possible Roman date. No other archaeologically significant features or finds were noted. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1015 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,458900,450200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1276,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out and various soil horizons were observed cut by an east-west gully and by a number of pits dating to the Roman period. Two ploughsoils, the uppermost post-medieval in date, overlaid the Roman features and possibly represented a backyard behind buildings fronting onto the London to Colchester road. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR083122 - 083124",0,536270,183390,1,,,,,,,,769,1993,2 1277,"An Evaluation at Hayfield Farm, Rossington",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S T",1993,,"Evaluation trenching on a site proposed for a sports fishing centre, located on land situated south of the Rossington Bridge Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM 1108), which comprises several hectares of Roman occupation, was undertaken after much disturbance had already taken place. Loamy ploughsoil and dumped material from dredging of the river were found overlying peat. (Investigation undertaken by: South Yorkshire Archaeology Service.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,463700,400100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1278,Archaeological Investigation Index (British Telecom Trench outside 143 Borough High Street S.E.1),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,,"A two-day watching brief and excavation was conducted during the construction of a new access shaft. Roman building remains, and what appeared to be the edge of a timber-revetted channel backfilled during the Roman period, were recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,532500,180000,1,,,,,,,,756,1993,5 1279,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Electricity Sub-Station, Staythorpe, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1992,Evaluation,Heritage Lincolnshire,1992,Heritage Lincolnshire,"Following the discovery of archaeological evidence of Romano-British activity within construction trenches for a pylon base near to the electricity sub-station at Staythorpe, evaluation comprising fieldwalking and geophysical surveys and trial-trenching was undertaken to investigate a mound to the west of the new pylon. The evaluation established that the mound and the features within it were probably of natural origin and not associated with the archaeological activity identified at the pylon base to the east. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,475800,354000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1280,Abingdon Vineyard Area 2. Archaeological Evaluation Report,Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation successfully located the ditch of the {italon}oppidum{italoff}, although it could not be closely dated. It had been backfilled in the early part of the 2nd century AD and Roman features were found within these layers. Environmental preservation was good due to partial waterlogging, and wood was recovered from the ditch. Medieval ditches were revealed above these layers. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,449800,199500,1,,,,,,,,340,1991,1 1281,Assembly Rooms,West Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Magilton, J",1992,Chichester District Council,"An area within the Assembly Rooms was excavated prior to the construction of a lift. A quantity of domestic refuse of Roman date was discovered in a large pit. The finds included painted wall plaster, building debris, {italon}tesserae{italoff} and a flue tile fragment. (Investigation undertaken by: Chichester District Council, Chichester District Archaeological Unit.) {italon}Sec(adp)(42b){italoff}",0,486000,105000,1,,,,,,,,796,1993,2c 1282,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation revealed four phases of Roman buildings, a gravel surface sequence, possibly representing a yard, and a wooden fence, pits, and a sequence of dumps. The Medieval period was represented by a very large ragstone wall foundation with associated pottery. Post-medieval brick cellars were found, and a large vaulted drain probably associated with the mid 18th century construction of the Mansion House. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR044053 - 044060",0,532650,181060,1,,,,,,,,743,1993,11 1283,"St Maurice's Road, York: A concise report on the borehole survey",North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Marwood, R",1992,York Archaeological Trust,"Proposals for development led to eight boreholes being sunk to establish the archaeological deposit profile of the site. The boreholes indicated that beneath modern and post-medieval building debris, undifferentiated medieval and possible Roman deposits occurred; however, the paucity of finds and the nature of the deposits constrained any possible identification of the mode of deposition of these deposits. Previous work in the area suggests that evidence of Roman and medieval occupation should be present. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.12 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,460620,452270,0,,,,,,,,,, 1284,"[Micklegate, Barker Lane junction sewer repair: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief revealed Roman structural remains {italon}circa{italoff} 2.3 metres beneath the modern road surface. Pottery of 2nd to mid 3rd century date was also recovered. {italon}Sec(23b){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.15 (YAT investigation identification no),0,459810,451610,0,,,,,,,,,, 1285,"Chichester Golf Centre, Hoe Farm, Hunston, Chichester, West Sussex [rpt W495]",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Beamish, H",1992,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to the development of a proposed golf centre. The application area contained the findspots of two Bronze Age urns, a Roman road and a possible section of the Iron Age Chichester Entrenchments. The evaluation involved desk-top study, geophysical survey, field scan, field survey and trial-trenching. The geophysics revealed a semicircular feature with a scatter of smaller anomalies. The field scan recorded Roman tile and medieval pottery. Prehistoric pottery was located during the field survey. The trenches only revealed two features, a possible Bronze Age pit and a modern field drain. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,486200,100300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1286,Report of Watching Brief: Yelverton to East Carleton Gas Pipeline (Report No 42),Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Emery, P",1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a gas pipeline. Preliminary fieldwalking and metal-detector survey of the pipeline easement recovered finds dating to the Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and Medieval periods. Two sites of Roman activity were evidenced by pottery concentrations. A number of features, some dating to the Roman period, were recorded following topsoil-stripping and pipe-trench excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers: {italoff}7947, 9734, 9743, 28992 - 29004, 29030, 29099",1,629100,303700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1287,"Field Barn Farm, Beenham, Berkshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, C and Lovell, J",1992,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"Test-pitting and trial-trenching prior to mineral extraction revealed an area of Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon activity. A Saxon cremation from the 5th century was found in an area of earlier features which had been observed in aerial photographs. Little evidence was found elsewhere, with unstratified finds of prehistoric pottery and a possible trackway of uncertain date being the only notable archaeology. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1249",0,459300,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1288,"Trial Excavations on Alport Height, Ashleyhay",Derbyshire,1992,Evaluation,"Guilbert, G & Malone, S",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site proposed for the construction of a telecommunications mast. The site was located on Alport Height, an area in which Romano-British Derbyshire Ware is known to have been produced. Although a number of indistinct features were revealed, no artefactual material was recovered; as a result it is suggested that the part of Alport Height covered by the proposal area lay outside the areas of pottery production. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,430410,351660,0,,,,,,,,,, 1289,A Record of the Archaeological Works Associated with the Rickinghall/Botesdale Bypass,Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A fieldwalking evaluation undertaken in response to the planned new road revealed nine areas of archaeological significance, from which surface finds of Roman and medieval date were recovered. (These areas were further investigated in 1994.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BOT013, 014; RKN024; RKS024",1,603000,275000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1290,"An Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at Aslockton, Nottinghamshire: Interim Report",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C & Knight, D",1993,The Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire,"A trench was excavated across part of an extensive crop mark complex threatened by the construction of a new water-main between the villages of Scarrington and Aslockton. A section across an Iron Age enclosure boundary was revealed, with evidence of activity prior to enclosure beneath two enclosure banks associated with the Iron Age boundary ditches. Traces of Romano-British activity were also identified. (Investigation undertaken by: Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust.) {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,474000,340900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1291,Stratford Market Depot. Archaeological Field Evaluation 1991-2,Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1992,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a railway yard where previous excavation had revealed prehistoric finds and Roman pottery. A possible Bronze Age cemetery lay to the north-east. During the evaluation, evidence of human activity from the Neolithic onwards was found. Iron Age and Roman features included ditches, pits, post holes, a horse burial and an inhumation. Walls belonging to the medieval Stratford Langthorne Abbey were encountered. Medieval or possibly Saxon skeletal remains were found. It was recommended that excavations should be carried out in areas of the site where preservation {italon}in situ{italoff} would be impracticable. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,538900,183400,1,,,,,,,,386,1991,2 1292,"An Archaeiological Evaluation at 21 Grove Road, Chelmsford, Essex",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Isserlin, R",1992,Essex County Council Archaeological Field Projects Section,"Recording of the contractor's trial-pits revealed that the uppermost strata related to the Roman {italon}mansio{italoff}, within whose area the site was located. There was clear evidence of the levelled platform on which the {italon}mansio{italoff} was built and probable evidence of a wall line, but floor surfaces appeared not to have survived. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 14543",0,570870,206190,1,,,,,,,,557,1992,6i 1293,"A Report on the Archaeological Evaluation at 22-46 London Road, Elelphant and Castle, Southwark SE1",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Musuem of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation on a site proposed for a residential development, adjacent to land where previous excavations had revealed Roman activity, located only the remains of 19th century brick-lined soak-aways and drains. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} LNR92 (Museum of London Site Code)",1,531800,179200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1294,"Boreham, Great Holts Farm (TL 7515 1190)",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Scull, C. & Germany, M.",1993,,"Excavation in advance of gravel extraction began in 1992; however, topsoil-stripping was seriously delayed by bad weather and as a result only limited excavation was possible. This revealed Romano-British ditches and seven un-urned cremations, as yet undated. Excavation of probable buildings and other features identified from aerial photographs and by fieldwalking was to continue through the first half of 1993. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,575150,211900,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Rep.,"Germany, M., Buckley, D. (ed.), Bedwin, O. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2004,105,"Excavations at Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex 1992–94",251pp,none,554,1992,3 1295,"An Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey at Stoke Albany, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was undertaken on land near Stoke Albany proposed for a golf course development. The study area contained crop marks representative of rectilinear enclosures. Fragments of prehistoric worked flint, small quantities of Iron Age/Romano-British pottery, one sherd of Early/Middle Saxon pottery, and a larger quantity of medieval pottery were recovered, although no concentrations of artefacts were identified. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SN4186/0/1",1,479500,288400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1296,"Grey Ditch, Bradwell, Derbyshire: 1992 Excavation Preliminary Report",Derbyshire,1992,Evaluation,"Guilbert, G & Taylor, C",1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken along the route of a water pipeline, to investigate a linear earthwork known as Grey Ditch. Earthwork survey prior to trial-trenching identified traces of medieval cultivation activity which had caused a build-up of ploughsoil and/or hillwash over the southern slope of the bank of Grey Ditch. A trench excavated across the ditch established that it had been re-cut on at least five occasions, whilst the bank, although comprising several deposits, had been constructed in a single episode. Pre-bank ploughsoils were found to contain pottery of Romano-British date, whilst residual fragments of Iron Age and Romano-British pottery were recovered from later layers. Numerous features pre-dating the earthwork were also identified, including pits, post holes and stake holes, and material of early Mesolithic through to Late Neolithic date was recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,417170,381780,0,,,,,,,,,, 1297,"The Excavation of a Romano-British Site at Moraunt Drive, Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex: An Interim Report",West Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, L",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Following an earlier archaeological evaluation, part of the site was more fully investigated prior to development. The results show that the site was occupied during the Romano-British period, with some earlier activity in the Iron Age. Only one rectangular structure could be identified with any certainty, the quantity of post and stake holes making identification very difficult. The area excavated seemed to be only a part of a much larger site. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,496900,100600,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect,"Barber, L.",1994,132,"The excavation of a Romano-British site at Moraunt Drive, Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex, 1992",87-100,99/499,,, 1298,"Watermoor House, Cirencester: An Interim Summary of the Results of the Excavation of a Plate Loading Test Pit",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J P",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A geotechnical test-pit was archaeologically excavated on a development site located within the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town. Below a yard surface, a thick post-medieval soil overlay the surviving Romano-British layers, the uppermost of which consisted of the possible remains of a rough stone floor above floor deposits. These layers sealed a gravel floor surface, which in turn overlay a layer of dark soil with some rubble inclusions. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS12796",1,402620,201590,0,,,,,,,,,, 1299,"Blyborough to Brigg, Field Survey 91/92: Interim Archaeological Report",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1992,Evaluation,"Ellis, T",1992,,"Fieldwalking along the proposed route of a gas pipeline identified six areas of archaeological potential, including four scatters of Roman pottery, one prehistoric flint scatter, and a multi-period site which comprised evidence for activity of Mesolithic, Bronze Age, Late Iron Age, Roman and Medieval date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,493500,394500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1300,"Boarded Barns Farm, Fyfield Road, Ongar. Archaeological Evaluation - A Summary",Essex,1992,Evaluation,,,Essex County Council Department of Planning,The research-led evaluation determined the presence of a complex of Roman buildings with possible earlier Iron Age settlement. The aim was to record archaeological evidence with the minimum of destruction by excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9918 - 9920,0,556430,205160,0,,,,,,,,,, 1301,Report on geophysical survey: Catterick Bridge,North Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Gater, J",1992,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A geophysical survey was undertaken following initial evaluation of the site of a proposed gauging station, within the Scheduled Roman town and fort of {italon}Cataractonium{italoff}. Although the results showed disturbance by modern features, there was a clear band of low resistance readings aligned east-west, in a position that would correspond with a town wall ditch. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,422600,499300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1302,"The Extraction and Processing of Sand and Gravel at Meadow Lane, St. Ives, Cambridgeshire: Archaeological Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1992,Evaluation,"Boast, R",1992,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An evaluation prior to gravel extraction found trackways and ditches associated with a nearby Roman settlement dating from the 1st to 2nd centuries. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,532900,270600,1,Fenland Res.,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,1995,9,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,37-49,97/1512,,, 1303,"A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 5 City Bank Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Hoyle, J",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council",An archaeological evaluation of a site proposed for a housing development within the Scheduled area of {italon}Corinium{italoff} Roman Town revealed three phases of Romano-British activity. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS13954,1,402980,201210,0,,,,,,,,,, 1304,"Water Reclamation Works, Ilmington, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1992,Warwickshire Museum,"A salvage recording exercise was conducted by Warwickshire Museum at the Water Reclamation Works on the Armscote Road, Ilmington, for Severn Trent Water in March [?February] 1992. The site, which was proposed for the siting of reed beds, lies within a scatter of Romano-British sites and find spots. Although some 600 square metres of topsoil were removed, no archaeological finds or deposits were observed. {italon}Sec(21c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WA7217",1,422300,244100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1305,Archaeological Recording on the South West Water Whitestone to Exwick Pipeline,Devon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S J",1992,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit (Exeter City Council?),"Observations were made during the construction of the Whitestone to Exwick sewage pipeline. Fieldwalking also took place after topsoil-stripping; post-medieval pottery, tile, one flint, and one sherd of Samian were recovered. Two possible housing platforms were noted during fieldwalking. It was hoped that evidence would be recovered for the medieval and Roman roads along the route; unfortunately, the area of the medieval road could not be observed and any evidence of the Roman road had been obliterated by the modern one. The parish boundary was preserved by a hedgebank; unfortunately, no buried soil was recovered from beneath the bank. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,280000,90000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1306,Chesterford Vintners,Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Dey, P",1992,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group,"Several features datable to the Roman period were revealed, some possibly indicative of occupation. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 13885",1,550280,242730,0,,,,,,,,,, 1307,"Little Bealings, Sinks Pit",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council,"An area of 0.16ha was excavated in advance of the creation of a reed bed for a groundwater remedial scheme on the eastern side of the quarry, and adjacent to a multi-period site examined in December 1987. The earliest phase of occupation was represented by a curving ditch-like feature which contained a large assemblage of Mesolithic flintwork, including numerous blades and a few microliths. The next phase was represented by Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age post holes and pits. The final phase of activity consisted mainly of ditches of Iron Age or Early Roman date - all were relatively shallow and aligned roughly north-south or east-west, and probably represented field boundaries. However, on the western edge of the site an arc of post holes, some containing sherds of Iron Age pottery, was located; this probably indicated a timber-built round-house, but unfortunately only half of the structure fell within the excavated area. (Investigation undertaken by: Suffolk County Council.) {italon}Sec(adp)(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BEL022",1,623000,246000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1308,"Golden Hill Playing Fields, Horfield, Bristol: Archaeological Observations During Groundworks",Avon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Burchill, R",1994,Bristol Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during groundworks for development where a prior geophysical survey had identified the presence of ridge and furrow. The watching brief confirmed that the site was used in the Medieval and later periods for agriculture. The numerous Roman sherds found during monitoring, and from other sites in the vicinity, suggested that a Roman site may have lain nearby, possibly towards the parish church. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,358700,177400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1309,"Lancaster City. An Archaeological Assessment of Redevelopment Area, Phase II. Pye's Warehouse, West of Damside Street",Lancashire,1992,Evaluation," Drury, D",1992,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A small, but well-preserved assemblage of Romano-British and late medieval to 18th century objects was recovered. The survival of such remains in waterlogged conditions is extremely unusual in Lancaster; therefore the high archaeological potential of the site warrants further investigation. No objections to the proposed development are raised, provided that adequate provisions for the archaeology are made. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,347620,462020,0,,,,,,,,,, 1310,"An Excavation at the Cameo Theatre, High Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Cooper, L",1992,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Two phases of archaeological evaluation were undertaken in advance of proposed development. Substantial deposits and features representing Roman, medieval and post-medieval urban activity were revealed. {italon}AIP {italoff}",1,458400,304500,1,,,,,,,,497,1992,6vii 1311,"Congresbury, Woodspring, Avon, Venus Street: Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation",Avon,1992,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1992,Avon County Planning Department Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches excavated on land proposed for development revealed a large number of archaeological features, including ditches and pits, mostly of Romano-British date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8706, 6384",1,344300,163000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1312,Standlake,Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Bell, C",1993,"Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group","Despite the proximity of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British sites known from aerial photographs, only medieval pits and ditches were revealed by trenching prior to house-building. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,439150,202900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1313,Archaeological Investigation Index (41-45 Grange Road S.E.1),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,1993,,"An excavation revealed late Bronze Age and Iron Age activity ({italon}circa{italoff} 800 BC), including a large Iron Age pit and ditch. Two large Roman ditches were also excavated; these contained roof tile, building stone and imported pottery, all indicative of a substantial Roman building in the area. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,537400,187100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1314,"An Archaeological Investigation at 'The Stationmasters House', 16 Station Road, Baldock, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M, Burleigh, G & Went, D",1992,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","Evaluation trenching was undertaken on land proposed for redevelopment within the gardens of the Stationmaster's House. A chalk quarry used during the Romano-British period was identified; this had been cut into the side of a chalk ridge, and comprised a series of small cuts and angular faces. Evidence of occasional dumping of rubbish deposits was also revealed. A number of ditch and post hole features representing possible enclosure boundaries and drains, although outside the chalk quarry, seemed to be associated with it. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,524600,224100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1315,"Archaeological Assessment at Tanyard Field, Henfirld, West Sussex",West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Greig, I M",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An investigation was carried out to determine the nature of a number of anomalies located by an earlier resistivity survey. Anomalies were revealed as being a tree throw hole, a coal dust dump, and a few areas which gave anomalous readings derived from natural subsoil features. The finds were mostly of post-medieval date, although one Roman rim sherd and a prehistoric flint blade fragment were recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,521100,116300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1316,Burnham Market,Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Gurney, D",1993,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Society,"Excavation where human skeletal remains had been discovered revealed an extended inhumation and one sherd of Roman pottery. (Investigation undertaken by: Norfolk Museums Service, Norfolk Landscape Archaeology.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 28915",0,583200,342300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1317,"Chestnut Cottage Garden, Church Lane, Pinner. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out in the garden of a Grade II* Listed Building, the site of a proposed church hall extension. Archaeological finds recorded in the vicinity consisted of a prehistoric flint spearhead and possible Roman and Anglo-Saxon pottery. During the evaluation, no significant features were encountered. There remained a possibility of burials at the end of the garden, however, and it was therefore recommended that a watching brief should be carried out. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR052329",0,512420,189630,0,,,,,,,,,, 1318,"Watching Brief on the North of City Foul Water Sewer, Worcester (Internal Report No 164)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was undertaken during major groundworks on behalf of Worcester City Council and Severn Trent Water. Deposits were recorded from the section of the sewer trench along the Barbourne Road, from its junction with St George's Lane South to the junction with Sunnyside Road, north of the Barbourne Brook. Observations were also made in the area of St George's Lane North, St George's Walk and Gregory's Mill Street. Despite circumstantial evidence for the existence of a Roman road, little of archaeological significance was located, except in the area of the approaches to Barbourne Bridge, where evidence of a timber-laced embankment or causeway was observed. A composite profile of the natural deposits and recent landfilling was obtained for most of the sewer route. All of the previous road surfaces observed were of recent date. Few finds were recovered from the works as a whole, and all were post-medieval in date. A dendrochronological sample was taken from the causeway timbers, but the result was inconclusive. {italon}Sec(21d)/Au(?abr){italoff}",1,384000,256000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1319,"4-16 Balham Road, Lower Edmonton, London Borough Of Edmonton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Thomas, C.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A single trench was excavated on the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric finds and a large amount of Roman material had previously been noted in the near vicinity, and a medieval settlement once existed at Lower Edmonton. Five pits of uncertain date found during excavation were tentatively interpreted as ponds or drainage features. The artefacts recovered consisted of some undated sherds of pottery and a piece of medieval carved masonry. No further work in connection with the redevelopment was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082586, 082587",0,534300,193800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1320,"Archaeological Assessment of the Area uncovered During the Laying of a Gas Pipeline From Washington to Findon, West Sussex",West Sussex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Hasler, P",1992,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An assessment of the archaeology revealed by the stripping of a 12 metre wide easement for a gas pipeline was carried out. A few features were noted along the length of the pipeline, but they were either modern or undated. Remains of a Romano-British farmstead were located and were later fully excavated. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,512100,110400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1321,,Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief funded by Severn Trent Water plc, on the line of the ""Strensham to Worcester Aqueduct"", identified extensive and well-preserved occupation deposits of the Roman period. Salvage excavation on the site followed. This revealed evidence of Romano-British settlement dating broadly from the late 1st to the early 3rd century AD. Deposits were recovered from an area covering between 200 and 225m of the stripped easement. Evidence of timber buildings in the form of beam slots and post holes was associated with well-preserved cobbled areas, pits, and a number of ditches and gullies which clearly represented boundaries within the settlement. The most obvious characteristic of the deposits was the presence of iron-working waste in most features. Apart from the large quantities of slag and charcoal, hammer scale (possibly from the working of blooms into pig iron) and fragments of furnace base and lining material were recovered. Although no furnace structures or smithing hearths were identified, there were fragments from fired clay structures. Though the industrial character of the site emerged strongly, the ceramic assemblage was distinctly domestic in character. (Investigation undertaken by: Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service.) {italon}Sec(abr)(21c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM15350",0,385500,255500,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson, R., Hurst, D., Pearson, E. and Ratkai, S.",1996,15,Archaeology on the Strensham to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-62,97/757,513,1992,7 1322,"Archaeological Evaluation at The Meadows, Langtoft, Lincolnshire (Report No 10)",Lincolnshire,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Heritage Lincolnshire,"An evaluation comprising fieldwalking, geophysical surveys and trenching revealed Bronze Age deposits consisting of a ring-ditch and domestic refuse pit, a Roman field system, medieval ridge and furrow, and numerous pits, ditches and gullies which could not be dated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,513100,313000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1323,,Surrey,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out on earth that was to be moved and levelled at the arboretum at South Farm, Lightwater. Investigations indicated that there had been an Iron Age iron working and a Romano-British settlement on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 2778, 2780",0,492700,162700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1324,Archaeological Investigation Index,Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,,In December 1992 a watching brief was conducted on five trial-pits as part of the Jubilee Line Extension advance works. They revealed good survival of Roman buildings below the railway viaducts. This suggested that significant deposits would be revealed in the archaeological excavations to take place prior to the start of the main Jubilee Line construction works. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea},0,532900,180100,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 1325,"Park Prewett Hospital , Basingstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hall, M",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Society,"An evaluation was undertaken in response to a proposed retail and housing development. Several features were located by trial-trenching, including a cremation (probably of a female) contained within a small pit. Only a few pieces of undiagnostic flint were found with the cremation, which may have been Roman, but is more likely to have been of prehistoric date. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,461400,153600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1326,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Development Land at Fosse Lane, Shepton Mallet, Somerset, 1992. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 217)",Somerset,1992,Evaluation,"Leach, P",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavations revealed that Romano-British settlement remains extended beneath the proposed development area. The production of a mitigation strategy for the construction of buildings on the site was recommended, total excavation being expensive and destructive. Archaeological work ahead of digging of trenches for foundations, services etc, was recommended. It was also suggested that topsoil disturbance be kept to a minimum, as it served to protect archaeological remains beneath. Consultation with several archaeological bodies prior to the submission of design proposals for planning permission was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,362900,142700,1,,,,,,,,572,1992,3 1327,Deans Way redevelopment,Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Evaluation of an area of land alongside Deans Way and Deans Terrace, where the demolition and rebuilding of housing was proposed, revealed considerable embayment in the line of the River Severn during the Roman period, extending across the Deans Way itself. Possible evidence was found in ground-probing radar survey for the line of the western defences of the Kingsholm fortress. Evidence for considerable post-medieval dumping was found along the east margins of the Deans Way buildings. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(abr)(27c){italoff}",0,383280,219400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1328,"Report on the watching brief and excavation at rear of 82-100 Tickleford Drive, Weston, Southampton",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M & Vincent, J",1992,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during redevelopment. Works in connection with a new access road, service trenches and the footings for houses were observed. The results pointed towards the possible existence of a Romano-British settlement on the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 471 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,445200,110150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1329,"The Tescos Site Church Langley, Harlow. Archaeological Assessment Report.",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M",1992,"Essex County Council Planning Department, Archaeological Field Project Service","Trial-trenching revealed a concentration of Late Bronze Age features, thought to represent the edge of a site existing immediately south of Perry Spring Wood, as well as Roman and post-medieval features. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9141, 14646 - 14648",1,547200,209700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1330,"[Museum Gardens, Railings: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a trench for new railings; the excavation was located near to the Roman fortress wall. Several limestone blocks observed seemed to be part of a rockery. No other archaeological deposits were revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.1001 (YAT investigation identification no),1,460030,452050,0,,,,,,,,,, 1331,,Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A Romano-British river crossing, comprising a ford and bridge, was discovered by the Great Chesterford Archaeology Group during the course of a watching brief on a dredging operation undertaken by the NRA on the River Cam. Large stones, timber piles and pieces of wood were recovered from material that had been dredged onto the river bank. Further timber piles and a post hole were located along the edge of the river, and another post hole was located in the middle of the river. Romano-British pottery sherds and pieces of jet were also found on both sides of the river. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 9563",1,550240,242860,0,,,,,,,,,, 1332,"Buildings Farm, Great Dunmow, Essex",Essex,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M & Lavender, N",1992,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Service,"Sites of Roman activity, one major, were located by fieldwalking on the proposed site of a housing development. Sites datable to the Prehistoric and Medieval periods were also located, although their precise locations were less obvious. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 8994 - 8998, 9991",0,561800,222300,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Lavender, N.L.",1997,28,Middle Iron Age and Romano-British settlement at Great Dunmow: excavations at Buildings Farm 1993,47-92,98/1550,,, 1333,"An Archaeological Evaluation in Bath Lane, Leicester",Leicestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, L & Finn, N",1992,Leicester Archaeological Unit,"Excavation in advance of development revealed Iron Age, Roman and medieval activity within the study area. Artefacts recovered included two copper alloy brooches and pottery sherds of Iron Age date, Roman coins, jewellery and toilet utensils, and a complete 14th century pitcher. Features of 1st century AD date were revealed, including features relating to a wooden structure and the remains of an infant burial. A stone building built in the late 1st century AD, which contained at least four rooms and which went out of use by the 4th century, was also uncovered. An episode of 12th/13th century activity comprised the robbing of the earlier Roman walls, and evidence of 14th/15th century occupation included a number of cess-pits. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,458100,304400,1,,,,,,,,491,1992,6i 1334,Lincoln Cathedral 1992 Electricity Cable Installation: Archaeological Report (Interim) (Report No 30),Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L & Wragg, K",1992,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological investigations were undertaken along the line of a new electricity cable, internally across the cathedral transepts and nave and externally across Dean's Green, Cathedral School Yard and the cathedral west front. Internal work revealed that remains of the Romanesque church lay just below the present floor slabs. A number of burials were also recorded. External work revealed walls, surfaces and cuts within the bases of the trenches. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,497900,371900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1335,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and the Roman city wall, originally exposed during 19th and 20th century building works, was located. Only the foundations and sandstone plinth survived. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR044073",0,533570,181080,1,,,,,,,,740,1993,8 1336,"Evaluation at Church Farm East, Grimley (Internal Report No 153)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Fagan, L",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation was undertaken at Church Farm East, Grimley, in advance of gravel-quarrying on an area of crop marks. These crop marks form part of an extensive series of sites which from aerial photographs, excavation and evaluation are known to include sites of national importance (HWCM4507 / County Monument No Here & Worc 209, and HWCM2584 / County Monument No Here & Worc 243). Two parallel ditches had provisionally been interpreted as a road running northwards from the Roman fortlet at Grimley. The evaluation revealed two linear features interpreted as field boundaries. No trace was found of the two parallel linear crop marks indicated on the aerial photographs, although the excavated features correlated well with a plotted crop mark towards the west of the site. Flint artefacts recovered from the features suggested that they were late Neolithic in origin. Fieldwalking in the immediate area produced flints of the Neolithic and early Bronze Age. {italon}Au(adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM4535",1,383600,261300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1337,58 Upper Brook Street Evaluation,Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Harrison, P",1992,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"An evaluation took place in response to a proposal to redevelop the site, which lay within the defended area of Roman, Saxon and medieval Winchester. Rammed chalk surfaces and a chalk block wall were recorded in Trench 1; they may have been the remains of a medieval building that fronted the street. Evidence for a later structure and post-medieval garden soils was also recovered. The other trenches revealed Roman building material and pottery. The height of the water table restricted further recording, suggesting that earlier deposits may be well preserved. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,448200,129600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1338,Watching Brief Report of the Tivetshall Sewerage Scheme (Report No 10),Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Emery, P",1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking and metal-detector survey, followed by observation of ploughsoil-stripping and trenching, were included within the scope of a watching brief on 1,875 metres of pipeline of a sewerage scheme which crossed the sites of a Roman road and Roman villa. Roman coins of 2nd and 3rd century date, a rim fragment of a small Roman bronze vessel, a post-medieval shoe-patten, and pottery sherds of Iron Age, Roman and Saxon origin were recovered. In excess of 30 features were identified along the length of the pipe trench, including the remains of two infilled ponds, several linear features, and a discrete concentration of possible pits and post holes. Those features which could be dated seemed to be either of Roman or Saxon origin. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 11008, 11022, 18526",1,617200,284520,1,,,,,,,,546,1992,13 1339,"Oldbury Road/Station Street, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation, June 1992",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Parry, C",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council",Evaluation on a site proposed for development revealed significant deposits interpreted as elements of a Romano-British settlement. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS12618,0,333010,289500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1340,"Lickey Grange, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1992. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 221).",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Pontin, L H",1992,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Two possible courses of a Roman road were examined by excavation. No evidence for its existence was found; it either did not exist there, or was subsequently destroyed. The development proposal, in the form put forward, would not have damaged or removed significant archaeological information. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,398400,274300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1341,"Archaeological Survey at Cosgrove, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1992,Evaluation,"Dix, B, Sharman, T & Masters, P",1992,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"Preliminary field evaluation comprising fieldwalking, magnetometer and resistivity surveys was undertaken along the proposed route of a new access road - for Cosgrove Lodge Park - which crossed Cosgrove Roman Villa (Scheduled Ancient Monument, Northamptonshire 119). Fragments of prehistoric flint and pottery, and sherds of Romano-British and early/middle Saxon pottery were recovered from the Scheduled site. Geophysical survey indicated the presence of buildings to the south of the main [?......lacuna in text of summary at this point], together with an aqueduct or similar leat. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,478650,242020,1,,,,,,,,520,1992,2 1342,Warburton to Audley Gas Pipeline 1992: Archaeological Report,Cheshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, I P",1994,Engineering Archaeological Services Ltd,"A desk-top survey, geophysical survey and watching brief were undertaken. Two sites were identified as a result of this work. The first site consisted of two pits; these were probably associated with a small salt-extraction site of either late Iron Age or Romano-British date. The second site consisted of three irregular linear features of probable medieval date; they were associated with 12th to 14th century [?......lacuna in text of summary at this point]. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,372100,388400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1343,Archaeological Excavation: Orchard Fields - Derventio. The 1992 Excavations,North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1992,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Excavations were undertaken at the Roman fort of {italon}Derventio{italoff}, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, during work to services. The excavations provided valuable new information on the position and date of structures in the {italon}vicus{italoff} and the fort which had hitherto been unrecorded. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,310500,531500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1344,[104 The Mount: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1992,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on excavations for building work. No archaeological features were found. Nine sherds of pottery were recovered from the spoil; they consisted of four sherds of York Ware, one sherd of 14th century pottery, and two sherds of Roman pottery. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 1992.6 (YAT investigation identification no)",0,459460,451210,0,,,,,,,,,, 1345,"Sible Hedingham, (TL 786 348)",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Lavender, N.",1993,,"Excavation of a site evaluated earlier in the year in advance of construction of an Anglian Water source works recorded four small ovens of unknown date and purpose. Two of the ovens cut a 4th century ditch. Other Roman features included small, narrow ditches and large post holes. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}Sec(abr)(30c){italoff}{spacea}",0,578600,234800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1346,[Suffolk Archaeological Unit Site Report Clayhill Farm/Lavenham,Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken on the site of a proposed golf course. Four concentrations of pottery were identified, and sherds of Romano-British, medieval and post- medieval date were recovered. A large fragment of a Romano-British or medieval lava quern was also found during the investigation. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,593000,249000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1347,"80-85 Grange Road, London Borough of Southwark, SE1. An Interim Evauation Report",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Heard, K.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation in advance of development revealed pits and a ditch containing a wide chronological range of pottery sherds. However, only the post-medieval pits were so dated. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,537400,187100,1,,,,,,,,759,1993,8 1348,"A48 Lydney Bypass, Western Section Archaeological Evaluation; Stage 2; Gloucstershire 12797: An Interim Report",Gloucestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Hoyle, J",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Field evaluation, comprising fieldwalking, magnetometer surveys and test-trenching, found evidence of activity dating from prehistoric times through to the Post-Medieval period, although none of the evidence seemed to suggest significant {italon}in situ{italoff} preservation of deposits within the road corridor itself. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS12797",1,363400,203500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1349,Deeping St James,Lincolnshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, D",1992,Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire,"Archaeological investigations were undertaken on a site at Deeping St James following the recovery of Bronze Age and Iron Age artefacts during the fieldwalking phase of the Fenland Management Project. Features including several pits and post holes and parts of the eaves drip gullies of at least five round houses were identified, in some cases being cut into a well-preserved palaeosoil. Finds of early to middle Bronze Age date were recovered, including a worked timber recovered from the base of a pit. Roman pottery fragments were recovered from a layer of alluvium overlying the pits. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,516000,309300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1350,"[Suffolk Archaeological Unit; Site Report Foxhall Fields, East Bergholt]",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A watching brief on a residential development was undertaken. [? Romano-British, late medieval and post-medieval pottery scatters were revealed.] {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,607000,236000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1351,"Archaeological Evaluation at 2-6 Arthur Road, London SW19, London Borough of Merton",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Potter, J.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation of a proposed redevelopment site within Wimbledon Village was carried out. The site lay near the medieval parish church of St Mary's, and within the area of a 17th century formal garden attached to the Elizabethan manor house. The excavated trenches revealed sections of gravel paths associated with the historic garden. These overlaid a soil horizon which produced finds of 11th to 17th century date, and also one abraded, late 1st to mid 2nd century Roman potsherd. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,524510,171380,0,,,,,,,,,, 1352,"AC77 Bitham Park, Westbury. Excavated Human Remains (14th August 1992). Interim Note",Wiltshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,AC archaeology,1992,AC archaeology,"Archaeological recording was undertaken, following the disturbance of human remains of at least two individuals during earth-moving operations in connection with construction work at the new Bitham Park School. Disarticulated bone was recovered from a spoil heap and a second, {italon}in situ{italoff} burial 30 metres to the east was identified and investigated. The burial comprised an adult male of Roman date, possibly buried in a coffin. The recovery of bones from two individuals suggested the presence of a cemetery nearby or within the construction area. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,387700,151700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1353,"Fenland Management Project: excavations at Hirdling Field, Tilney St Lawrence, archive summary report",Norfolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Excavations at an Early Saxon site located on the roddon of a silted-up Roman canal failed to reveal remains of any surviving features. A section was also cut across the roddon of the Roman canal revealing a complex sequence of roddon deposits indicating a winding, shifting river course. A later cut for the canal was also revealed. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 21397, 25333",1,556500,313600,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap.,"Ayers, B. (Issue ed.), Wallis, H. and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2002,10,"Roman routeways across the Fens: excavations at Morton, Tilney St Lawrence, Nordelph and Downham West",58pp,2003/1050,545,1992,12 1354,"Sudbury, Inside Eastern ByPass",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Tester, A",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,An archaeological assessment carried out in response to a proposed housing development revealed a single pit with a clay-loam fill containing charcoal and a single base sherd of Roman pottery. {italon}Sec(abr)(15){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SUY033,0,580000,240000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1355,"Fieldwalking the Barkway Park Golf Course, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Investigation (Report No 18)",Hertfordshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Went, D",1992,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","A fieldwalking survey at Barkway Park Golf Course recovered fragments of Neolithic/Bronze Age flintwork, Romano-British pottery, medieval pottery and metalwork, late medieval and post-medieval tile, and 18th and 19th century material. The distribution of post-medieval tile, and to a lesser extent the pottery, clearly showed a pattern which might be confirmed as that of an earlier field system, possibly pre-dating the Enclosure Acts. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,539500,234500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1356,"Final report on archaeological excavations at Leigh Park, near Havant, Hampshire, 1992",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Currie, C,K",1992,CKC Archaeology,"26 trenches were cut for an evaluation prior to the restoration of the pleasure grounds. Excavation revealed the location of former paths and follies associated with the gardens landscaped by Sir George Staunton in the 19th century. Due to excavation and documentary research, it was discovered that the site had much earlier origins. A medieval hamlet appeared to have grown up alongside a possible minor Roman road. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SU70NW",1,472100,108600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1357,"[West Stow Country Park, West Stow]",Suffolk,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Pendleton, C",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A small test area (1m x 0.5m) was excavated following the observation of a dark soil layer beneath blown sand in a small pipe trench. A possible hearth area of Roman tile fragments ({italon}imbrex{italoff} and {italon}tegula{italoff}), flat stones and a little burnt clay was revealed in the lower part of the layer. Large fragments of a single plain, probably Early Medieval, pottery vessel were also found. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(15){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} WSW040",0,579000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1358,"An Evaluation at King Street, Melton Mowbray",Leicestershire,1992,Evaluation,"Cooper, L",1992,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation on a site proposed for redevelopment revealed Roman features, comprising two parallel ditches of 1st century date, and two possibly associated gullies and a gravel layer, and evidence of a 15th century building and associated pits. An earlier post-medieval cess-pit and a timber building constructed in the 17th century and demolished in the 18th century were also recorded. Possible re-use of the medieval building in the 19th/20th century was identified. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,475300,319200,1,,,,,,,,503,1992,8 1359,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay a short distance to the east of the conjectured line of Roman Ermine Street. No archaeological evidence was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082608,0,534400,198900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1360,"Halliwick College, Bush Hill Road, Enfield, London N21. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within an area where Roman finds had been discovered; a Roman settlement was situated 1.5km to the north-east. A small quantity of prehistoric artefacts had also been found nearby. Bush Hill House was built on the site in 1609, and some of the original cellars may have survived beneath the present building. The evaluation discovered ?17th century brick drains and a later gravel road. No further work was recommended, although it was noted that the cellars would be worthy of recording if threatened in the future. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR082600 - 082603",1,532700,195000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1361,"Avon Ring Rod 1B(ii), Westerleigh Road to Shortwood: Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Newns, S C",1992,Avon County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief undertaken during groundworks for the construction of a road recovered fragments of Mesolithic and Neolithic worked flint and Romano-British pottery sherds from unstratified locations. Post-medieval features revealed included areas of 17th and 18th century occupation deposits, and building rubble from a colliery engine-house and other buildings. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8155",0,375700,165300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1362,"Iver To Arkley Pipeline, Phase 3, Mad Bess Wood. Archaeological Salvage Recording",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1992,RPS Clouston,"A watching brief was undertaken along a section of the Iver to Arkley water pipeline, and preliminary fieldwalking was carried out. A small number of finds, including a Bronze Age axe and a Roman brooch, had previously been recorded in the surrounding area. A possible medieval boundary ditch was recorded. Finds included a fragment of worked flint, two sherds of Roman pottery, post-medieval pottery, and an 18th century bottle. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR050802, 052364 - 052367",0,522200,195700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1363,"each End, Ash. 1992; An Assessment of the Archaeological Potential of the Post-Excavation Material",Kent,1992,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Excavation was undertaken in advance of road construction. This revealed the line of a Roman road and associated ditches, with cremation groups to north and south. An area of Roman settlement was indicated by yard surfaces, rubbish pits and a series of post holes. Possible pre-Roman occupation was found in the form of a trackway and a linear ditch-like feature. Post-Roman evidence comprised a few Anglo-Saxon pottery fragments. {italon}AIP{italoff}",1,630400,158500,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Hicks, A.J.",1998,118,"Excavations at Each End, Ash, 1992",91-172,2000/573,,, 1364,"Black Dog Public House site, Staines Road, Bedfont, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Durnford, P.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The watching brief was carried out at the Black Dog Public House site. The primary reason for carrying out the watching brief was to establish whether the course of the major Roman road between {italon}Londinium{italoff} and {italon}Calleva{italoff} traversed the site. No positive evidence for the existence of the Roman road was found, nor were any finds of the Roman period recovered during the archaeological work. Only a few modern features were observed. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR052496",0,510400,174250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1365,"Evaluation at Springfield, Britannia Square, Worcester (Internal Report No 159)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Evaluation was undertaken, on behalf of the landowners, as part of the Scheduled Monument Consent procedure for extensions to Springfield House, a school that overlies a suggested extra-mural Romano-British temple site (Scheduled Ancient Monument, County Monument No Here & Worc 343e; according to Jabez Allies, writing in the early 1850s, the foundations of a circular stone building of possible Roman date were discovered on the site in 1829). Much of the investigated area proved to have been disturbed by comparatively modern activity, but a significant quantity of Roman material and a short length of sandstone wall foundation were revealed; the links between this and the ""temple"" could not be ascertained, however. {italon}Au(adp){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM231",1,384600,255750,1,,,,,,,,517,1992,11 1366,"Excavations at No.11 The High Street, Canterbury",Kent,1992,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Excavations on the former site of the Guildhall were highly productive. Remains of the medieval Guildhall were revealed, along with earlier remains dating from the Roman period. The site was clearly of significant archaeological importance despite cellaring having taken place. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,614890,157860,0,,,,,,,,,, 1367,"Report on a Watching Brief Undertaken at The Paddocks, Rodborough, June 1992",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, C",1992,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief undertaken during groundworks for the construction of a house and garage on land adjacent to an enclosure containing settlement features of Iron Age/early Romano-British date, [?delimited] by the Rodborough earthwork, revealed only a modern dump of rubbish. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLOS12631",0,385170,203070,0,,,,,,,,,, 1368,"Roman Way, Andover, Hampshire",Hampshire,1992,Evaluation,"Ford, B & Ford, S",1992,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to planning permission being granted for a new housing development. The site was adjacent to the Icknield Way, and areas of Iron Age and Roman activity had previously been noted during developments nearby. A small number of struck flints were recovered, but nothing of any great significance was found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,436800,147700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1369,"Hospital Car Park, Hyde Close",Gloucestershire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1993,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made in machined-off levels on vacant land, bounding the south side of Hyde Close, at the junction with Hyde Lane (Hyde Corner Lane). An undated alluvial ploughsoil base was found, truncated by 18th-19th century garden loam levels. There was no evidence for any Roman remains. (Investigation undertaken by: Gloucester City Museum and Art Gallery, City Excavations Unit.) {italon}Sec(27c){italoff}",0,384100,218800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1370,"Interim Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Land on the Corner of Princes Street and East Laith Road, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1992,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1992,South Yorkshire Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation on a site proposed for an office development, undertaken after much earth removal had already taken place, revealed a possibly medieval sand-extraction pit, and quantities of Roman and medieval pottery from mixed dumped deposits which had probably been re-deposited during levelling operations prior to post-medieval/modern development of the site. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4205",0,457800,403200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1371,A483 Pant/Llanymynech Bypass (Preferred Route). An Archaeological Evaluation,Shropshire,1992,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H",1993,Shropshire County Council,"An evaluation in advance of road construction consisting of documentary research, fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial-trenching identified a number of sites. An enclosure identified from aerial photographs proved to be a well-preserved site of possible Iron Age date. (Investigation undertaken by: Shropshire County Council, Archaeology Unit, and Geophysical Surveys of Bradford.) {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} 4441",1,326800,321600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1372,"Firecrest Nursery Site, Little Bealings, Suffolk - Archaeological Evaluation (BEL 024)",Suffolk,1992,Evaluation,"Newman, J & Boulter, S",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological evaluation of this site was carried out following a planning application for gravel extraction. A series of trial-trenches were mechanically excavated and then hand-cleaned. A sample of the archaeological features was then chosen for further investigation. A metal-detector survey was also carried out across the site. Two main periods of activity were identified on the site. The earlier phase was represented by a number of small Early Bronze Age pits and possible post holes containing Beaker pottery. The second phase of activity was in the Early Saxon period; in particular, a sunken-featured building of two-post type was identified and partly excavated. A moderate quantity of Early Anglo-Saxon pottery was recovered from these features. The metal-detector survey confirmed the Early Saxon presence by locating part of a 6th century small-long brooch and a belt-fitting. {italon}Sec(17c){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} BEL024",1,623000,246000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1373,An Archaeological Evaluation of Tesco's Fishbourne Site,West Sussex,1992,Evaluation,"Wildman, J",1992,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed evidence that the site had been utilised periodically from the Bronze Age onwards; however, it was felt that the site did not merit further excavation. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,484600,104600,1,,,,,,,,809,1993,5c 1374,"4-11 Fenn Street, Homerton, E9, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A three-day evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Isolated finds of prehistoric animal bone and Roman remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, an undated quarry pit was revealed. A fragment of medieval tile was recovered, and post-medieval gullies or bedding trenches were found. It was concluded that no significant remains were threatened by the development. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} FSH92 (Museum of London Site Code)",0,535470,185130,0,,,,,,,,,, 1375,Rainham - Brookway Allotments: Evaluation And Excavation 1992,Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,Newham Museum Service,,Newham Museum Service,"An excavation was carried out in advance of the construction of a housing estate. A ring-ditch with finds dating from the Mesolithic to the early Bronze Age had been excavated 1km away, and a medieval farmstead had been excavated nearby. During the Brookway excavation, Neolithic features, pottery and flint-knapping debris were found. A gravel surface, a hearth and a Roman ditch were also discovered. Pits and post holes indicating a timber-framed building dating to about 1200 AD were recorded. Post-medieval pits and a ditch were also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} RA-BA 92 (?Newham Museum Service Site Code)",0,552330,181800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1376,,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Geophysical surveys were undertaken on two sites. Roman pottery had been found at the northern site and it was hoped that archaeological remains would be found; however, no geophysical evidence could be found for significant archaeological activity. At the southern site, earlier excavations had revealed part of a substantial ditched system; however, the area was found to be heavily contaminated with surface iron objects, to the extent that weaker anomalies could not be detected. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",1,438500,559700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1377,Oldbury-on-Severn Silt Lagoon: Archaeological Salvage Recording,Avon,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Hume, L",1992,Avon Archaeology Unit,"Open-area excavation on the proposed site for a silt lagoon revealed a wide range of archaeological features of Romano-British date. These included rectangular beam slots, deep ditches and numerous post holes and pits suggestive of a number of substantial timber structures. Taken together, evidence of domestic metal-working and sheep/goat-rearing, the pottery assemblage evidence, and the presence on the site of coins and brooches, appeared to indicate a small, settled Romano-British community. A cemetery was also revealed; it contained at least six graves, although only one of these was fully excavated and recorded. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} ASMR8332",1,360600,194500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1378,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and residual struck flints were recovered, together with Roman and medieval pottery. Ploughmarks and bedding trenches dating to the 18th/19th century were found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR052513 - 052517",0,515450,174550,0,,,,,,,,,, 1379,"The Othona Community site, Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex: the extra-mural settlement.",Essex,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Medlycott, M.",1994,,"Archaeological excavation at Bradwell-on-Sea prior to building work revealed evidence of late Roman activity, dating from the mid 3rd to early 5th century AD, to the north of the Roman Saxon Shore Fort. The activity consisted of the digging of a quantity of shallow irregular gullies, possibly for drainage or for horticultural/agricultural reasons. It was clear that the area excavated was not located within the area of extra-mural settlement, although the density of features suggested settlement nearby. (Investigation undertaken by: Essex County Council, Archaeology Section.) {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}",0,603000,208400,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Medlycott, M.",1994,25,"The Othona community site, Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex: the extra-mural settlement",60-71,95/1176,555,1992,4 1380,"Report on a Watching Brief at Tunstall Road, Brixton SW9",Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out on a site located within an Archaeological Priority Area, to the west of Brixton Road, which was thought to be situated on the line of a Roman road. The site proved to be archaeologically sterile. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR092007",1,530950,175430,0,,,,,,,,,, 1381,"Report on the watching and excavation at rear of 82-100 Tickleford Drive, Weston, Southampton",Hampshire,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M & Vincent, J",1992,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for new houses. This, and the limited excavation (see previous entry), revealed a pre-modern layer cut by several ditches and possible pits. A significant amount of abraded Roman pottery was recovered, indicating possible off-site Roman occupation. {italon}Sec(abr/adp)(2){italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} SOU 471 (Southampton City Council, Heritage Management investigation identification no)",1,445200,110150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1382,"Salvage Recording IV at Wellington Quarry, Marden Lane, Wellington (Internal Report No 119)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, D L",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording, sponsored by Redland Aggregates, was again carried out at this quarry in advance of gravel extraction. Of particular interest was a Bronze Age pit found close to the ring-ditches identified in 1989. This contained quantities of burnt bone, pottery and flint - a unique assemblage for this area of Herefordshire. A single Roman pit was identified (a farmstead is known to lie in the core area of the quarry). Three medieval ovens and a number of associated features were identified, containing assemblages of well-preserved plant remains. One of the ovens was backfilled with quantities of pottery from the 12th-15th centuries. Close to the Wellington Brook a series of post-medieval structures were excavated, representing a revetted cobbled slipway, perhaps an approach to a ford. {italon}Sec(21c){italoff} (amended) {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM5522",1,350800,247900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1383,"Sherwood Lodge, Bolsover, Archaeological Evaluation: Report on Trial Excavation",Derbyshire,1992,Evaluation,"Wall, I",1992,Creswell Heritage Trust,"An evaluation, comprising resistivity survey and trial-trenching, was undertaken on a site proposed for the construction of new council offices. Roman occupation features were revealed, comprising a rectilinear ditch system of property division of probably more than one chronological phase. The presence of three sherds of Antonine Samian ware suggested that occupation may have commenced in the later 2nd century, and other wares implied continuation into the 3rd and possibly 4th century. A total of 57 pieces of worked flint and a small quantity of medieval pottery were also recovered. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,447430,370650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1384,(NB. Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR),Greater London Authority,1992,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation recovered a Neolithic {italon}tranchet{italoff} axe from the topsoil. The main period of use of the site was during the middle Iron Age, represented by a round house, apparently rebuilt three times. It may be associated with a trackway, defined by a pair of parallel ditches, and pits. The only Roman evidence was in the form of residual finds from the topsoil. A late Saxon/early medieval ditch was also found. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR062021 - 062027",0,553300,185100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1385,,Oxfordshire,1992,Evaluation,,,,"Evaluation of a site revealed numerous prehistoric and Romano-British features, and sherds of Romano-British pottery. The site had good environmental potential, and good preservation of the archaeological levels suggested at least one structure, possibly three. It was agreed that the site warranted further investigation if development was to proceed. {italon}Sec(adp)(33){italoff}{spacea}",0,441850,202550,0,,,,,,,,,, 1386,"Phase I: J Sainsbury Site, London Road, North Cheam, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1992,Evaluation,"Batchelor, G.",1992,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a community centre and car-park for a new supermarket. The site appeared to have never been developed. It lay beside a modern road which was thought to follow the course of Roman Stane Street. Prehistoric, Roman and Saxon finds had been recorded nearby. Many struck and burnt flints and a fragment of Roman tile were recovered from the twelve trenches excavated. One feature was found; this contained a sherd of medieval pottery. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. {italon}AIP{italoff}{spacea}{italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} GLSMR021858, 021859",0,523700,165200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1387,"New Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1992,Evaluation,"Palmer, S",1992,Warwickshire Museum,"An evaluation was conducted by Warwickshire Museum for Unilever UK Central Resources Ltd (UCR) in January 1992, at the UAM premises. The site lay within or close to the area of the Saxon settlement of Lower Stratford. A single undated ditch was revealed aligned north-west to south-east at the southern end of the site. It was overlain by a post-medieval ploughsoil containing residual Romano-British and medieval pottery fragments. {italon}Sec(21c){italoff}",1,419930,254180,0,,,,,,,,,, 1388,"Evaluation at St Peter's Church, Ipsley (Internal Report No 110)",Hereford & Worcester,1992,Evaluation,"Jackson, R",1992,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation was undertaken on behalf of St Peter's Church Council. A well-preserved boundary ditch was revealed running parallel with, but some 2m south of the north boundary of the churchyard. Roman pottery from this suggested a 2nd-4th century date, but environmental evidence in the form of charred bread wheat suggested that a medieval date was more likely. {italon}Sec(21c){italoff} (amended) {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM49",1,406530,266540,1,,,,,,,,515,1992,9 1389,An Archaeological Evaluation of Dorking Bus Garage,Surrey,1992,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1992,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"No archaeological features were discovered. No features accompanied the finds of medieval pottery, and trenches positioned to locate Stane Street, the Roman road, were also negative. No further archaeological work was recommended. {italon}AIP{italoff}",0,516300,148800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1390,"Severn Trent Water Limited, Nottinghamshire Groundwater Strategy, Archaeological Recording",Nottinghamshire,1992,Post-determination/Research," Hockley, J & Walker, J",1992,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during the insertion of a trunk main between the village of Kirton and Budby Pumping Station. No archaeological features were recorded except for probable Romano-British features in the stretch of pipeline from Chestnut Avenue to the A614. {italon}AIP{italoff},1,461500,370500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1391,"Sandy Lane, Aust, Avon. Archaeological Evaluation (Report Reference: 35972)",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Harding, P, Lawler, M & Newman, R",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"A field evaluation supported by desk-based study of a site of a proposed borrow pit showed that the borrow pit was located within the area of the former Medieval common fields. No evidence, with the possible exception of a lynchet, was found for pre-medieval activity within the borrow pit area. The western edge of the proposed borrow pit, nearest the site of previously recorded Roman remains, was shown to be recently made ground. The borrow pit access road passed close to Manor Farm, a possible site for one of the three Medieval manors in Aust. [Auth abridged]",0,357400,189400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1392,"Archaeological Observation at Alcester Opticians, 65 High Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Lines, G",1993,Warwickshire Museum,Observation of foundation trenches to the rear of no. 65 High Street revealed a layer of waterlogged silty clay which might have formed part of the marshy area used by the Romans to augment the town defences. No trace was found of Roman buildings or of the axial street through the defended area which might have been expected at this point.[AIP],1,408900,257200,1,,,,,,,,677,1993,1b 1393,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wheelbase Yard, Clarence Street, York",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Foster, P Y & Moth, E",1993,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"Two trenches,measuring 3m x 3m, and excavated to a depth of 1.5m, were dug in advance of a planned extension. No potentially significant archaeological deposits or features were encountered in either of the two trenches, although it was felt that the excavation limit of 1.5m precluded the opportunity to investigate layers earlier than the early modern period. Deposits were consistently of 16th century or more recent date. [Au(abr)]",1,460260,452040,0,,,,,,,,,, 1394,"Castle Stattion Site, Newark, Nottinghamshire: Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation",Nottinghamshire,1993,Evaluation,"Samuels, J",1993,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An evaluation, comprising trial trenching supported by documentary research, was undertaken on derelict land adjcent to the west bank of the River Trent and bounded by British Rail land around Castle Station on the west. Although activity identified in the area around the site included Roman settlement, the construction a dam across the river and massive siegeworks around the town during the Civil War and 19th century industrial development, the evaluation identified only modern overburden above river gravel and the remains of one buried old river channel. [AIP]",1,479000,353000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1395,"North Weald Bassett/Stanford Rivers, Ongar Radio Station Site (TL 500 030)",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Greig, I.M.",1994,,"Documentary research, landscape survey, trial trenching and fieldwalking were employed to evaluate Ongar Park prior to development. Several sites and features were recognised and recorded, with dates ranging from the prehistoric (two concentrations of fire-cracked flint) to the modern period (Ongar Radio Station).[AIP]",0,550000,203000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1396,"Proposed Gravel Extraction at Latton Lands, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 92107)",Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on a site proposed for mineral extraction comprised a number of approaches. Scatters of worked and unworked flint fragments probably of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date, residual quantities of Roman and medieval pottery and a large even distribution of post-medieval pottery across the site indicative of manuring were recovered during fieldwalking. Test-pitting revealed one undated feature and recovered a low densities of abraded medieval, post-medieval and modern pottery. An area of ridge and furrow earthworks was surveyed which were shown to obscure lesser features. Geophysical survey focussing on cropmarks identified on aerial photographs identified a number of anomalies, but no focus of intensive archaeological activity was located. [AIP]",1,407900,196500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1397,,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief was carried out on a housing development of the highway depot. This was near known Iron Age & Roman pottery scatters. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR],1,630000,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1398,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Watermoor School, Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Catchpole, C",1993,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","An evaluation in advance of proposed construction of a school library was undertaken. Excavations were limited to the depth of the proposed developments foundations, revealing a soil containing 19th century pottery above a layer which seemed to contain Roman demolition rubble deposits. [AIP]",0,402670,201290,0,,,,,,,,,, 1399,"Excavations at a Roman and Saxon Site at Haddon, Cambridgeshire, 1992-1993",Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Upex, S.G.",1993,Dr. S.G. Upex,"A third season of excavation revealed more evidence relating to the development of a Roman bath house and its later reuse in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. There appeared to be no hiatus in settlement between the two periods, with occupation continuing into the 6th century. Fieldwalking and a resistivity survey located other probable occupation areas in the vicinity of the bath house. [AIP] ",1,519130,279310,1,,,,,,,,694,1993,2 1400,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Loushers Lane Special School, Warrington",Cheshire,1993,Evaluation,Earthworks Archaeological Services,1993,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Three evaluation trenches, excavated prior to the construction of an extension to Loushers Lane Special School, revealed considerable damage to the archaeological levels caused by modern development. However, sandstone footings of a Roman wall were revealed and an associated clay floor also survived. The remains may have formed the west side of a small rectangular building identified in the 1930's. Their survival well below ground level of the natural sandy subsoil, indicated a partially sunken room and suggested that the area once formed part of a hypocaust. [Au(abr)]",1,361620,386820,0,,,,,,,,,, 1401,Burgh-Le-Marsh to Ingoldmells Rising Main: Archaeological Watching Brief,Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1995,Lindsey Archaeological Services,Monitoring of a pipeline trench resulted in the discovery of saltern material at eleven previously unknow locations. One saltern may have been of Late Iron Age date but the other were probably Romano-British examples. A medieval drainage ditch was investigated and earthworks were surveyed where indications of a possible medieval dwelling site were observed. [Au],1,549700,365000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1402,"Coggeshall, Coggeshall House (TL 853 228)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Isserlin, R.M.J.",1994,,"Topsoil stripping during the construction of an access road associated with a new housing development, revealed a buried soil which may have been prehistoric in date, and a quantity of Romano-British features, some possibly being structural.[Sec]",0,585300,222800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1403,"Former Joinery Works, 77 Temple Road, Cowley, Oxford, NFH/0478/93: Archaeological Field Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Hardy, A and Moore, J",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of redevelopment to residential found a possible Roman stoke hole and evidence of post-medieval cottages. The kiln itself was not located, although pottery was recovered from a later pit suggesting activity nearby.[AIP]",0,454540,204410,1,,,,,,,,708,1993,9 1404,Other Excavations and Environmental Sampling Trenches,Avon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barnes, I & Coe, D",1993,,Trenching was undertaken to investigate an area of high ground marking the eastern boundary of the Avon levels in advance of construction for the approaches of the second Severn crossing. Irregular linear features containing sherds of Iron Age/Romano British and medieval pottery were identified. [AIP],0,359700,186000,1,,,,,,,,568,1992,1 1405,"Laurel Grove, Chelmsford, Essex: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No 93151)",Essex,1993,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on a site proposed for the construction of a house revealed no archaeological features pre-dating the 19th century. A single sherd of Romano-British pottery and two prehistoric flint flakes were recovered. A substantial brick-building of 19th century or later date, and fragmented building material relating to building demolition were revealed. [AIP]",0,570050,205550,0,,,,,,,,,, 1406,M1 Widening: Tingrith,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,"A previously unknown site which spans the Iron Age and Romano-British periods was discovered during trial trenching. Finds included pottery and glass, environmental evidence suggests the presence of horse, cow and sheep/goat. [Sec(abr)]",0,501000,232000,1,,,,,,,,532,1992,6 1407,"Archaeological Observation at Rose Cottage, Tyrrells Wood, Leatherhead",Surrey,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Pattison, G",1993,Surrey County Archaeology Unit,The site of a proposed garage for the property was adjacent to the line of the Roman Road of Stane Street. Nothing of archaeological interest was found and no further archaeological work was deemed necessary.[AIP],0,518800,155400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1408,"A417 Brockworth Bypass, Proposed Water-Main Within the Hucclecote Centre, Gloucester: The Archaeological Implications of Construction",Gloucestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, C",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council", A watching brief was maintained during the diversion of a sewer prompted by the imminent construction of the A417 Brockworth Bypass. Several boundary ditches and a large structure dating to the Romano-British period were revealed. [AIP],1,387760,217600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1409,"Bath Road Car Park, Bedford Park, Hounslow",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Keevil, G.D.",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit," The fieldwork evaluation provided no ground for an archaeological constraint on the proposed development, in an area in which a number of prehistoric and Roman finds and features had previously been identified.[AIP]",0,521700,178900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1410,"Salisbury Livestock Market, Netherhampton Road: Trial Pit Watching Brief",Wiltshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hasler, P",1993,RPS Clouston,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of geotechnical trial pits on land proposed for the construction of a new Salisbury Livestock Market. One undated subsoil features was identified and finds of Romano-British, medieval, post-medieval and modern date recovered. [AIP]",0,413100,129100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1411,"Report on a Watching Brief at Karen Close, Scole, Site 24814 (Report No 86)",Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken in Karen Close, in an area adjacent to a recently completed large open area excavation. Linear features and pits were identified dating to the Romano-British period. The linear features appeared to conform to the alignment of linear features identified in the adjacent major excavation. [AIP]",1,614780,278880,0,,,,,,,,,, 1412,"Redcross Way Cable Trench, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Interim Report",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Drummond-Murray, J.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation within a cable trench related to the extension of the Jubilee Line revealed several layers of Roman occupation. At least two phases of buildings were noted, with floors (including one which was tessellated), interior partitions and post-holes of the external walls. Plaster bearing decoration was also recovered, suggesting high status, possibly administrative, buildings. The first phase dated from 160 A.D., with earlier deposits unexcavated and later ones truncated.[AIP]",0,532480,180110,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,764,1993,13 1413,,Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,,,,Report not accessed.,0,509000,214750,1,,,,,,,,695,1993,2 1414,"Nuneaton, Griff Hill Granite Quarry (Griff 4) (SP 362 884)",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Lines, G",1993,,"Observation of topsoil stripping in the south-west corner of Griff 4 quarry, in the vicinity of a likely source of rock for the Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age axe industry (Warwickshire SMR Ref No WA 1665) and of a Roman tile kiln (Warwickshire SMR Ref No WA 1660), revealed nothing of significance.[Sec(AIP)]",1,436200,288400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1415,"Archaeological watching brief at Little Hale Drove, Little Hale, Lincolnshire (Report No 80)",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Dymond, M",1994,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief during the construction of a water pipeline was undertaken. Although the pipeline crossed the Car Dyke Romano-British waterway, no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",1,515400,341400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1416,"Evaluation at Lyf's Lane, Kempsey (Internal Report No 197)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Evaluation,"Fagan, L",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation was carried out at Lyf's Lane, Kempsey, in advance of building development on a site lying in an area known to have been occupied during the Iron Age. A number of Roman finds have also been found in the area. The evaluation identified deposits that may be of Roman or medieval date, although this could not be definitively demonstrated. Other deposits dated to the 18th and 19th centuries. No significant deposits were encountered. A small artefactual assemblage was recovered, and this was similarly of local importance only.[AIP]",0,394920,249400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1417,"A Roman Site Above Oldstairs Bay, Kingsdown, Near Deal",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1993,Dover Archaeological Group,"Rapid recording work was undertaken following notification of the discovery of large flint cobbles, marine shells and ancient looking pottery, in the spoil heaps associated with a new water pipe across the Scout's camp. Four features were recorded; notably a large ditch and a shallow pit containing numerous Roman sherds. The site possibly represents a previously unknown Roman settlement site or native farmstead and evidence of the exploitation of the sea-shore was found. A scatter of Neolithic/Bronze Age struck flints were also recovered. [AIP]",1,637700,147500,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Parfitt, K.",1995,119,"A Roman site above Oldstairs Bay, Kingsdown",202-204,97/1521,,, 1418,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and a small number of residual struck flints were recovered, one was probably from the end of a blade, and was likely to be Mesolithic or possibly early Neolithic. Prehistoric activity was suggested by one ditch containing a small amount of Iron Age pottery. A ditch was dated to the 2nd-4th century from the pottery found within it, it apparently followed a similar alignment to that dated to the Iron Age. Its large size was suggested to indicate a boundary between two farms, rather than a field boundary or similar. Pits, post holes and gullies may have represented a small farming settlement or, perhaps more likely, some sort of peripheral activity remote from the main farmstead. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,517400,163800,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"Torrance, L.J. and Durden, T.",2003,90,"An evaluation and excavation of Iron Age and Roman occupation at Mansfield Road, RAF Chessington, 1994",233-246,2004/392,,, 1419,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the former 'Prestige' Factory Site, City Road, Derby. (B.U.F.A.U. Report No. 241).",Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,"Jones, L R",1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Despite the proximity of the site to the Scheduled Ancient Monuments of Little Chester Roman Fort and the site of a 4th century building, no archaeological remains from the Romano-British period were discovered. It is possible that archaeology was deeply buried under silt, that there was no Romano-British occupation on the site, or that later earth-moving removed any archaeological deposits.[AIP]",0,435300,337100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1420,Archaeological Monitoring of the Welton to Lincoln Trunkmain 1992-3,Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services," Watching briefs and walk-over surveys during soil-stripping operations along the easement of a water pipeline was undertaken. No archaeological features were identified at five of the known sites along the route.These comprised a cropmark site (TF0140 8100); a semi-circular cropmark (TF0080 8070); part of a sub-rectangular enclosure (TF0070 8060); the site of a medieval settlement and Saxon cemetery (TF0060 7960); the site of a Roman cemetery (TF 9760 7410). Features were however revealed at two sites comprising part of an extensive triple ditch system of Iron Age date at Riseholme Lane (TF9970 7560) and an area of prehistoric postholes and a residual deposit containing Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery at Nettleham Field (TF9960 7500). [AIP]",1,499000,373300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1421,"Station Approach, Orpington, Bromley (1993). An Outline Report On An Archaeological Evaluation Excavation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B.",1993,South East London Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out at the development site of a religious meeting-house, 150m east of the previously-excavated Crofton Roman Villa. Two substantial ditches containing fragments of Roman tile and some potsherds were found. A pit containing an animal skeleton was observed, and a large feature containing a compact mass of flint and Roman tile was also found. It was concluded that the features were typical of those generally found within the environs of a major villa. Further excavation and a watching brief were recommended.[AIP]",0,545600,165770,0,,,,,,,,,, 1422,"Huntingdon to Little Barford 900 mm Gas Pipeline, 1993: Archaeological Report",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ellis, T E",1993,Engineering Archaeological Services Ltd,"Watching brief on the laying of a gas pipeline observed nine new sites, six were pits and ditches of Roman date, whilst a medieval ditch and post-medieval wall foundations and a surface scatter were also observed. [AIP]",0,523900,271900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1423,"Archaeological Excavation at Boys Hall Moat, Sevington, Ashford, Kent, March/April 1993",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Russell, M",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Rescue excavations in advance of the construction of the Folkestone to London main railway line, which was to run through part of the Scheduled area. Extant earthworks showed the medieval moat and formal gardens including raised terraced walks and water features. Other work nearby suggested the presence of a Belgic farmstead, Roman farmstead and Iron Age enclosure. All surface features were unfortunately levelled before the investigation. A few residual worked flints recovered suggest Neolithic or Bronze Age activity nearby. A series of linear cuts may relate to a zone of Late Iron Age/Belgic settlement similar to that recorded nearby and combined form an extensive area. No securely datable medieval features were recovered probably due to the previous levelling. Another linear feature may represent a 17th century man-made feeder stream to the moat. [Au(abr)]",1,603000,140750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1424,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and a substantial, possibly Roman ditch, 'V'-shaped in profile and aligned NE-SW, was recorded in the natural brickearth. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,535700,195400,1,,,,,,,,748,1993,2 1425,"270 Croydon Road, Beddington, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site. Remains dating from prehistoric and Roman times had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a Saxon cemetery was also known. No archaeological features were observed during the watching brief. Mesolithic or Neolithic struck flints were recovered, and medieval and post-medieval pottery was found. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,529900,165030,0,,,,,,,,,, 1426,"Haverhill, Haverhill Bypass",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",1994,,Monitoring of the topsoil stripping during road construction revealed more medieval and post-medieval ditches. An area of Late Iron Age/early Roman occupation along the south facing slope of the valley was also located consisting of ditches a hollow and 1st century pottery. [Sec],1,565000,245000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1427,"Bromsgrove, Lickey End (HWCM 1095)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wichbold, D",1993,,"A watching brief was carried out at Meadowvale Road, Lickey End, in an area through which a Roman road is thought to run. No archaeological deposits were observed.[AIP]",0,395700,270600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1428,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Phase 2: Archaeological Field Evaluations, Part II:....[insufficient space for remainder of very long report title]",Nottingham,1993,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section (author: ? Palmer, S)",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"(Following a desktop assessment and initial field survey on behalf of the Department of Transport on the route of the proposed new road between Evesham and Alcester, seven possible sites (A - G) were identified that would be affected by the road construction and where evaluation work was necessary [AIP record: B.80.0001]. The evaluations, which were carried out between December 1992 and August 1993, involved a programme of geophysical survey carried out by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford (Report No 92/105), intensive fieldwalking and trial trenching [AIP records: C.80.0001 - 0007].) In Salford Priors, Site D, a set of cropmark enclosures (WA 5081) on the western side of the River Arrow, south west of Broom -possibly part of the same system as WA 1499 - was investigated by limited geophysical survey and 11 trial trenches. A concentration of late Iron Age / early Roman features was found, along with elements of a later Roman field system.",1,408100,252800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1429,"Proposed housing scheme, West Middlesex Hospital, Mill Plat, Isleworth, London Borough of Hounslow",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Nowell, J.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation consisted of 10 trenches. No structures related to a nearby moated manor were found, only medieval drainage ditches emerged. Evidence for the early history of the site was represented by a few flint flakes and some Roman pottery, but these had been redeposited on the site. [Au(adp)]",1,516250,176100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1430,Avon Archaeological Unit 1993/1994,Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Young, A",1994,,Land adjacent to Rust Bridge was evaluated by trial excavation in advance of proposed development. Extensive trenching revealed a buried Romano-British land surface across the site located at a depth of c 0.6m below the modern ground surface. Ditches were also recorded at a similar depth which appeared to represent contemporary Romano-British agricultural activity. [Sec],0,341200,168800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1431,The South Muskham Fieldwalking Project,Nottinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Kennet, A & Garton, D",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A programme of fieldwalking was undertaken at South Muskham in an area proposed as being of Archaeological Importance in the Nottinghamshire Minerals Local Plan. Five fields were walked, some of which contained known cropmark sites, and range of finds was recovered including fragments of flint of Mesoltthic and Later Neolithic date, hand-made pottery possibly of Iron Age or Saxon date, Romano-British pottery and medieval pottery fragments. [AIP]",1,479500,357500,1,Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire,"Garton, D.",2003,106,Walking fields in South Muskham and its implications for Romano-British cropmark-landscapes in Nottinghamshire,17-39,2003/1061,,, 1432,"[The Mansion House, St Helen's Square, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on excavations and a borehole carried out to test ground conditions. The site was situated on the junction of three Roman roads, and Roman structures had also been discovered at an adjacent site. It was found that the Mansion House foundations lay directly upon natural sub-soil. A layer of cobbles, located at the foundations, was thought either to be contemporary with the Mansion House, or remains of a Roman surface. [Au(abr)]",1,460150,451920,0,,,,,,,,,, 1433,"Excavations at Thornbrough Farm, Catterick, North Yorkshire. 1993 Interim Report",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Thorpe, R X & Wilson, P R",1993,"English Heritage, Central Archaeology Service","A small scale excavation, undertaken in advance of the insertion of an effluent tank, confirmed for the first time the position of the northern defences of the Antonine fort. It was apparent that the site had been subject to vertical truncation both during the Roman period and in the post-medieval period, the latter event being associated with the construction of the farm which occupies that site today. [Au]",1,422400,499200,1,Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep.,"Wilson, P.R.",2002,128,"Cataractonium: Roman Catterick and its hinterland. Excavations and research, 1958–1997 Part I",595pp,2002/923,,, 1434,"Chapel Street, Tadcaster: Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1993,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Trial excavation was undertaken ahead of proposed development. The site is situated at what is possibly the western extent of the medieval/post-medieval town, well away from what is considered to be the focus of the Roman and early medieval activity. Five trial trenches were excavated, revealing features and possibly structures of medieval date. Some evidence of prehistoric and Roman activity in the area was located. It was anticipated that further archaeological work would be required should development proceed. [Au(abr)]",0,448500,443500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1435,Rougham Replacement Mains - Archaeological Monitoring,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring work was undertaken during pipe-laying through the medieval hamlet of Blackthorpe and across the line of a supposed Roman road. Little archaeology was found except for a few post-medieval pits or ditches, brick and tile fragments, and some medieval pottery sherds. No trace of the Roman road was located, possibly due to the small amount of ground disturbance. [AIP]",1,590000,263000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1436,"Trial Excavarions at Bishop Burton, 1993",Humberside,1993,Evaluation,"Watt, J M",1993,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Six trenches were excavated to evaluate an area of land proposed for a housing development , located adjacent to Bryan Mere in an area located within the medieval core of Bishop Burton and on the presumed course of a Roman-British road. Ditches and gullies of Romano-British and Late Saxon date overlain by a buried medieval soil were identified. A series of medieval and post-medieval trackways with associated ditches set parallel to the modern road were also located, whilst terracing in one area of the site had removed all archaeological deposits except for the remains of 19th century and modern farm buidlings. No trace of the Romano-British road was identified and the area had probably been in agricultural use during the medieval period. [Au]",1,498720,436920,1,,,,,,,,644,1993,1 1437,Archaeological Evaluation Report RAF Lakenheath Post Office Parking - Project MSET 93-1240,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Tester, A",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the extension of a car park for the base post office. All of the trenches revealed disturbed soil and so three sondages were hand dug. This revealed the probable ground surface prior to the construction of the base, a layer of wind blown sand and an ancient buried soil layer, possibly dating to the Iron Age or Roman period. A small flint blade and animal teeth were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,570000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1438,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Bounded by Long Walk, Tower Bridge Road and Grange Walk, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Jones, H.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation on a site proposed for a housing development, situated within the scheduled area of Bermondsey Abbey (Greater London SAM No:165), revealed an area of two intercutting pits containing pottery of Roman date, and the remains of the southern domestic range, the cloister walk, part of the cloister and the lavatorium of the Abbey. The cloister area had been badly damaged by later walls of a Victorian tenement and the internal cross wall of a factory building. [AIP]",1,533430,179820,1,,,,,,,,762,1993,11 1439,Assessment Report on the Geoarchaeological and Environmental Archaeological Aspects of te Medway Tunnel Engineering Scheme Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Pine, C A, Williamson, V D, Bates, M R & Barham, A J",1994,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Institute of Archaeology, University College London","Environmental archaeological and palaeo-environmental assessment was made on the deposits and archaeological stratigraphies impacted on by engineering works at the Medway Tunnel. This revealed an extensive series of palaeo-landsurfaces dating to the last 7000 years to be heavily impacted on both banks of the Medway. These palaeo-landsurfaces contained in situ archaeology of Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age dates, through to Romano-British ages. Important flood plain sequences and exceptional stratification and preservation of organic material was recovered, giving the site a very high archaeological potential. [Au(abr)]",1,572000,167400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1440,"Kingston Hospital Ante-Natal Clinic, Galswothy Road, Kingston Hill, Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Shea, M.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Services,"Trial trenches were excavated prior to rebuilding the Ante-natal Clinic in Kingston Hospital. The site was located in Kingston Hill, which is an Archaeological Priority Zone due to the wealth of finds of prehistoric and Roman date. No archaeology survived in the excavated areas.[AIP]",0,519610,169940,0,,,,,,,,,, 1441,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Western Hospital, Southampton",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P.",1994,Southern Archaeological Services Limited,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks on land at Western Hospital. Although observations revealed previous disturbance, some archaeological features did survive. Roman, Saxon, Iron Age and possible Bronze Age pottery was recovered from these features. [Au(abr)]",1,438900,113900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1442,"Proposed Development at Home Farm, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire: Report on the Results of an Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 93134)",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"King, R",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation trenching on a site proposed for development revealed a complex series of small ditches and gullies containing 2nd to 4th centruy pottery, and two boundary ditches which were possibly late-Roman land boundaries which continued in use into the Saxon period. Two masonry blocks were also recovered and may have represented debris from a possible building identified in a prior evaluation, undertaken immediately to the west of the study area. A medieval gully and a post-medieval sand-extraction scoop were also identified, and a modern gully containing a modern brick wall along with a cut containing four pig-burials was revealed. [AIP]",1,395800,227750,1,Glevensis,"Barber, A. and Walker, G.",1995,28,"Roman occupation at Home Farm, Bishop's Cleeve",43-45,96/1194,773,1993,1 1443,Bailgate Area Watermains Replacement: Archaeological Recording (Report No 46),Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1993,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during the replacement of watermains in the Bailgate area revealed probable Roman urban structural remains and features, and medieval burials around the Cathedral. [AIP}",1,479600,372000,1,,,,,,,,656,1993,2 1444,"An Archaeological Excavation at Miles Cross Hill, Well",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Excavation, following a watching brief during the construction of a water pipeline, revealed evidence of prehistoric and sustained Romano-British occupation in the area. A pit containing Bronze Age flintwork and hazelnut shells and enclosures and associated ditches of Romano-British date were revealed. Sherds of Bronze Age and Roman pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,543310,374550,0,,,,,,,,,, 1445,"Carr Naze, Filey",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"An excavation on the site of Roman signal station threatened by coastal erosion was undertaken. Although no certain trace of human occupation pre-dating the station was found, a possible earlier ground surface was identified beneath the signal station deposits. Features recorded associated with the signal station included the wall of the south wing returning inwards at 90 degrees from the courtyard wall, and a deliberately laid surface, penetrated by stake-holes. Occupation of the signal station had resulted in the accumulation of dark material containing large quantities of animal bone, shells and pottery in the courtyard. After the abandonment of the signal station it appears that the structure gradually fell into disrepair and that the walls were eventually robbed for their stone. [Sec(adp)]",0,512700,481600,1,Archaeol. J.,"Ottaway, P.",2001,157,"Excavations on the site of the Roman signal station at Carr Naze, Filey, 1993–94",79-199,95/495,635,1993,4 1446,"Trial Excavations at Eastgate South, Driffield, 1993",Humberside,1993,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",1993,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"Three trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological implications on a site situated of Eastgate South proposed for development, which contained a goods shed and railway sidings dating from the end of the 19th century. The evaluation demonstrated the presence of a Roman occupation surface, a boundary ditch and assorted pits, surviving just beneath the modern make-up of the former railway goods yard. A number of early medieval pits were also identified representing 11th and 12th century activity on the Eastgate frontage. [Au(adp)]",0,502820,457400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1447,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Highfield Poultry Farm, Littlehampton, West Sussex",West Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at Highfield poultry farm, the site lies in an area which has revealed a number of archaeological finds, including Neolithic axes and a Roman amphora. Three trenches were excavated but all of them were devoid of features, a number of finds were made however, including fire-cracked flint, struck flint, Bronze/Iron Age pottery and Iron Age/Romano-British pottery. The documentary evidence suggests arable cultivation on the site from at least the 17th century. [Au(adp)]",0,503150,103550,0,,,,,,,,,, 1448,[33 High Petergate: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd," A watching brief was undertaken on excavation of two trenches, carried out to determine the extent and conditions of the foundations of the property. The excavations were positioned within the Roman legionary fortress and over the Roman road Via Praetoria. No archaeological reamins were found in either trench. [Au(abr)]",0,460280,452090,0,,,,,,,,,, 1449,"Bubbenhall, Glebe Farm Quarry (SP 360 178)",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S & Jones, G C",1993,,"Observation of topsoil stripping at Glebe Farm gravel quarry by Warwickshire Museum, for Smiths Concrete Limited, revealed part of a Romano-British farmstead of probable 2nd-3rd century date. This was excavated, and the features recorded included a round house, pottery kiln, oven, pits and enclosure ditches, as well as a possible inhumation. Further trial trenching established the eastern extent of the settlement c.20m further east.[Sec(AIP)] ",0,436000,217800,1,Ancient Monuments Lab. Rep.,"Monckton, A.",1999,24/1999,"Charred plant remains from a Romano-British farmstead at Glebe Farm, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire",8pp,2000/1398,679,1993,2 1450,North Yorkshire Power Project: Pipeline Construction Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy,North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Abramson, P & Cardwell, P",1994,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological survey was undertaken of the pipeline construction phase of this project. Desk-top assessment and field evaluation identified seven sites, and an area of archaeological potential directly on the pipeline route, whilst one further site would possibly be bi-sected by the pipeline. Further investigation was recommended. [Au(abr)]",1,488750,477000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1451,"Royal Nurseries, Bedfont Lane, Feltham, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Birley, M.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site, formerly the site of the Royal Nurseries, Feltham. It was hoped to determine whether traces of prehistoric and Romano-British settlement identified to the west and north-east, continued into this area. No remains of archaeological significance, apart from the occasional burnt flint were found.[Au(abr)]",0,509900,173200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1452,"Barling Magna, Barling Marsh (TQ 935 901)",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Wade, A.J.",1994,,"Fieldwalking in advance of mineral extraction identified two areas of interest. These were confirmed by trenching, and a further area of archaeological activity was defined. All three locations appeared to be prehistoric in date, including a previously unknown Late Iron Age / Romano-British red hill with associated structural features, an area of activity consisting of ditches and other features, and an area of burnt material in a shallow depression. Further work was anticipated.[Sec(abr)]",0,593500,190100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1453,Minchinhampton Golf Club Extension (Cherington Course): Archaeological Watching Brief 15.3.93 to 13.5.93,Gloucestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1993,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief, during construction works for the new Cherington Course at Minchinhampton Golf Club, revealed a group of three circular soilmarks interpreted as pits and a possible ditch. Finds recovered during the watching brief included prehistoric worked flint and Romano-British and post-medieval pottery sherds. [AIP]",0,389100,199300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1454,"St Clement's Vicarage, Urmston: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater Manchester Area,1993,Evaluation,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,1993,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Trial trenching was undertaken prior to the demolition of the vicarage and the proposed redevelopment of the site. Previous work in the region identified the site as an area of potential prehistoric/Romano-British settlement and also medieval/post-medieval occupation. However, no evidence was recovered for any pre-19th century occupation of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,376850,394250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1455,Archaeological Investigation of the A303 Wylye to Stockton Wood,Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,"Richards, J",1993,AC archaeology,"A programme of surface artefact scanning, test-pit and machine trench excavation and geophysical survey was carried out on the route of the proposed improvement of the A303 Wylye to Stockton Wood section. With the exception of small and very-low scatters of worked and burnt flint from surface artefact scanning and a single subsoil feature from test pitting, little evidence of past human activity was recovered. The investigation of the projected line of a Roman road by means of both excavation and geophysical survey failed to produce any evidence for its existence. [Au]",0,396500,135500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1456,Cambridge Southern Relief Road: Archaeological Field Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Kemp, S.",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation at several points in advance of road construction found evidence of probable agricultural use of the land dating back into prehistory, although precise dating was not possible for most of the features. [AIP]",1,545200,257600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1457,"A Watching Brief at Lexden Lodge Farm, Colchester",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A variety of pits and ditches were observed during continuous watching of the burying of power and telephone cables. The most significant finds were those indicating the presence nearby of a Roman Kiln. Two are known to have operated nearby in the first century A.D., and a programme of systematic field walking of the land was recommended for the future.[AIP] ",1,597200,225500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1458,Shipton by Beningbrough Bypass: Engineers Watching Brief Archaeological Watching Brief,North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wright, J",1993,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of engineering test pits. The watching brief was preceded by a desk top survey and a programme of geophysical surveys and fieldwalking. Only two test pits cut features which were undoubtedly archaeological in origin. Theses were both ditches, the earliest containing pottery of Roman date and probably part of a known cropmark complex. The second ditch was probably open in post-medieval times and may have been a component in an earlier medieval field system. [Au(abr)]",1,454000,459000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1459,RAF Lakenheath NAFFMO Extension to Building 960 F/93/337 - Archaeological Assessment,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Two trenches were excavated in response to the construction of a new building, close to two Roman sites around Caudle Head mere, and in an area of low level prehistoric activity. One ditch was revealed along with three burnt flints and two waste flints from the spoil giving further evidence of low level prehistoric activity on the site. [AIP]",1,573000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1460,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land next to 78 Main Road, Dyke, Lincolnshire (Report No 49)",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1993,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief during the excavation for a building close to the scheduled section of the Car Dyke Romano-British waterway and in the vicinity of a number of prehistoric sites revealed a single undated gully, possibly an ancient field boundary. [Au(abr)]",1,510700,322300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1461,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief Carried out on Land Beside Lewin Street, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,1993,Gifford and Partners,A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a new development. The archaeological remains found represented a series of truncated pits and postholes. The features appeared to be divided into two groups. Firstly those aligned with the present street which contained medieval pottery sherds and may possibly have been associated with saltworking. Secondly those on a different alignment which may be of Romano-British date. [Au(abr)],1,370400,366100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1462,Minster Pumping Station Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Eleven evaluation trenches revealed evidence from nine phases of occupation. Prehistoric occupation remains of probable early to mid Iron Age but possibly Bronze Age date were the first evidence of prehistoric occupation on Sheppey. These represent a possible Bronze Age/Iron Age transitional lightly defended farmstead or hamlet. Late Iron Age-Late Roman and possibly early Saxon occupation is suggested by ceramics, and a ditch and area of metalling. Mid-late Saxon metalling on the site may relate to the building of the original Abbey. The early medieval, medieval and early post medieval periods are represented by two post holes and three phases of colluviation. Truncation of the eastern end of the site occurred in the 19th century. [AIP]",1,595550,173950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1463,,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1993,Evaluation,,1993,,"The excavation succeeded in its primary aim of confirming the presence of a Roman cemetery, two 2nd century cremations and three inhumations of 4th century date were found. A cist burial was also found. Three main phases of development were identified and interesting grave goods were recovered. Report not accessed, information supplied by Tyne & Wear SMR. [AIP]",1,435500,568400,1,Archaeol. Aeliana,"Snape, M.",1995,23,"Watching brief at Morton Walk, South Shields",312-314,97/596,630,1993,1b 1464,Allocation 1 Amesbury. Initial Archaeological Field Assessment,Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,"Richards, J",1993,AC archaeology,"Auger survey, surface artefact scanning and test-pitting was undertaken to evaluate land to the east of Amesbury. Surface scanning suggested that a focus of activity lay on at least part of the southern slope of the dry valley. The activity did not seem to occur within the dry valley itself where the deeper soils demonstrated by both augering and test pits could have led to conditions of better preservation. Low levels of burnt flint and the absence of later prehistoric/Roman ceramics sugggested little activity during these periods. [Au]",1,414700,141700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1465,"Former Factory Site, Chichester Road, Edmonton N9, London Borough of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Sankey, D.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within an area where evidence of prehistoric activity and Roman occupation had previously been found. A medieval settlement was also known to have existed, describing an arc around the south of the site. Three trenches were excavated, and flint scrapers of uncertain date were recovered. Roman and post-medieval pottery, and food waste were also found.[Au(abr)] ",0,534170,193890,0,,,,,,,,,, 1466,"Archaeological Evaluation Beccles Road, Carlton Colville",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Treveil, P W",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Five trenches were excavated as part of an evaluation following a proposed development of 218 houses on a greenfield site. No archaeological features were revealed but recovered finds consisted of prehistoric flints and a few Bronze Age/Iron Age, Roman and medieval pottery sherds. This indicated thinly scattered prehistoric activity. [AIP]",1,651000,291000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1467,"Robert Bloomfield Middle School, Shefford. Development Proposals For a New Access Via 93 Ampthill Road",Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Dawson, M & Maull, A",1993,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,An evaluation of archaeological remains first discovered at Shefford in 1826 and thought to be a Roman villa and cemetery led to the identification of field boundaries and pits of a Roman settlement site in the grounds of Robert Bloomfield school. The site was occupied from the Late Iron Age to the Late Roman period. [Au(abr)],1,513000,238000,1,,,,,,,,692,1993,4 1468,"Safeways Store, Westcroft District Centre, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamsire. An Archaeological Watching Brief, Evaluation and Rescue Excavation",Buckinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S.",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Excavation, a watching brief and 'evaluation' of an area after development had begun revealed Iron Age settlement and hinted at other periods of occupation. Pits and ditches suggested several periods of Iron Age use, whilst pottery of Late Bronze Age, Neolithic, Roman and later periods suggested other settlement in the area. [AIP]",1,482900,234700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1469,"Land off Hinksley Road, Flitwick",Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,"Bedfordshire County Council, Planning Department, Conservation and Archaeology","An evaluation was carried out prior to a housing development on land containing extensive cropmarks. Rectified plot of aerial photographs, a magnetometry survey, fieldwalking and trial trenching were undertaken . A mid-late Iron Age enclosure with many associated external and internal features was discovered as well as an area containing early Roman pits and ditches, a pair of parallel medieval field boundary ditches, and a complex of rectangular enclosures suggesting Saxon activity. [Au(abr)]",1,503000,235000,1,Bedfordshire Archaeol.,"Luke, M.",1999,43-87,"An enclosed, pre-`Belgic' Iron Age farmstead with later occupation at Hinksley Road, Flitwick",43-87,2000/527,,, 1470,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Carried Out on Land Between the River Croco and King Street, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1993,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1993,Gifford and Partners,"Field evaluation including geophysical survey and trial trenching located a Roman military enclosure. The enclosure, possibly a temporary camp or a more permanent fort, measured 125m north-south and 112m east-west with an internal area of 1.4ha. Possible beam slots within the enclosure suggested permanent occupation. [Au(abr)]",1,366800,370800,1,Minerva,"Jermy, K.",1995,6,Roman marching camp detected in Cheshire,5,97/608,832,1994,2 1471,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of 44 Goffs Park Road, Southgate, Crawley, West Sussex",West Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Twelve evaluation trenches were dug prior to the proposed construction of a nursing home. The site lies close to a Late Iron Age occupation and iron working site. Other Iron Age and Roman sites are known in the vicinity. Two undated features were recorded, one sherd of, possibly, Iron Age pottery was recovered from the top soil. Part of a wall and its foundation trench were also recorded, but only modern finds were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,526200,136200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1472,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Aldermoor Way, Hanham, Avon",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Yorkston, D E",1993,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenching, adjacent to land where previous evaluation had revealed a Romano-British site, revealed further features and deposits of Romano-British date comprising a number of substantial ditches, a pit, and other soil features cut into natural substratum. Metalworking residues were also recorded and comprised quantities of metallic slag and fragments of bowl furnace lining. [AIP]",0,365200,171800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1473,Excavation of a section of the Bourne-Morton Canal in Morton Fen,Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, D",1993,,"A section was excavated across a water-course, assumed to be of Roman origin, in Morton fen.The watercourse was found to be bowl-shaped in profile.Foraminifera samples from the site suggested that that in an early phase of the canal's history, salt water entering and leaving the canal may have been controlled by sluices or locks, whilst in later phases the watercourse had been subject to violent tidal episodes. The canal had subsequently suffered increased silting and had been recut at least once. [Sec(AIP)]",1,514500,332500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1474,"St. Saviour's and St. Olave's School, (The Education Wing), Bartholomew Street, SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Nielsen, R.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation following evaluation revealed Roman and post-medieval features prior to extensions to the school. A 2nd to 4th century ditch at right-angles to the nearby Roman road, pits and a layer of material were found. Boundary features and pits which might relate to tanning were found as well, dating from between 1700 and 1900.[Au(adp)]",1,532870,179070,0,,,,,,,,,, 1475,"M11, Birchanger to Great Chesterford, proposed widening scheme",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M.",1994,,"Fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching identified unknown sites, and provided new information on previously known ones. A wide range of archaeology was exposed and recorded, from an Iron Age settlement to a Roman Villa to a cemetery of a previously recognised Middle and Late Saxon settlement. No significant concentrations of medieval or post-medieval material were identified within the survey area.[Sec(abr)] ",0,551500,221500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1476,"Archaeological Investigations at Holy Trinity Church, Little Woolstone, Milton Keynes, Bucks.",Buckinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Carstairs, P. & Smith, N.",1993,Buckinghamshire County Museum,Excavation of trenches to investigate subsidence revealed several undatable burials and pre-medieval ditches on a site with known Anglo-Saxon and Roman archaeology. [AIP],1,487560,239280,0,,,,,,,,,, 1477,A19 Thormanby Bypass: Report of Stage 2 Archaeological Investigations,North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,Anthony Walker and Partners,1993,Anthony Walker and Partners,"A programme of non-destructive archaeological investigation was carried out on two areas of possible archaeological interest identified by desk-top assessment. Fieldwalking recovered finds which were thought to represent a background scatter without archaeological significance. An earthwork survey identified a possible building platform and a circular depression, whilst geophysical survey located several ditch type anomalies and part of a possible enclosure. It was thought that some of the anomalies may reflect earlier cultivation. [Au(abr)]",1,449000,474000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1478,"White Friar's, Sandwich 1971 and 1993",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1993,Dover Archaeological Group,"Rescue excavation at the Friary site during development of a large bungalow, recovered substantial masonry walls relating to the South and West ranges as well as part of a previously unknown building (the North-West Building). The walls exposed were classified into three periods of development. A few pieces of Roman tile were also found. [AIP]",1,632970,157950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1479,"Slade Green Depot, Slade Green Road, Erith, London Borough Of Bexley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Milne, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A Roman cremation cemetery was situated 75m to the NE of the site, and finds and features dating from other periods had also been recorded in the vicinity. Five trenches were excavated, but no features of archaeological significance were found.[AIP]",0,552500,177000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1480,DOE Circular 18/84: AAC Wattisham Security Fence - Archaeological Monitoring,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on two areas on the line of a proposed security fence. The first area contains a Romano-British road and settlement site and an area of medieval settlement. The second area contains the site of a medieval building. Material associated with the settlement areas was recovered including pottery sherds and burnt clay deposits, giving further evidence of their location and extent. Post-medieval pottery sherds were also noticed. No archaeological features or finds were observed in the second area. [AIP]",1,603000,251000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1481,Blyborough to Brigg 300mm Gas Pipeline 1993: Archaeological Report,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bonnor, L & Lingard, C F",1993,Engineering Archaeological Services Ltd,"A watching brief along the route of a gas pipeline identified a number of areas of archaeological interest including a number of areas containing linear ditches, mostly of possible Romano-British date, and an unstratified scatter of Bronze Age pottery. [AIP]",1,493500,394500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1482,"Archaeological Evaluation. VMH93. The Victoria Maternity Hospital Site, Wood Street, London Borough Of Barnet",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Hendon and District Archaeological Society,1994,Hendon and District Archaeological Society,"An evaluation was carried out on a proposed redevelopment site at the Victoria Maternity Hospital, a disused Georgian listed building. It had been suggested that a possible earthwork about 300m from the site was an extension of Grimsdyke. Roman and medieval finds were also known from the near vicinity. The only feature of interest found during excavation was a medieval linear feature. It was concluded that no suggestions for further work could be made in the absence of information on the proposed foundations for the new building.[AIP]",0,524300,196400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1483,"Avon Ring Road Stage II, Shortwood Northern Link. Archaeological Evaluation of the Site in Advance of Carriageway Construction",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Smith, G L",1993,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation at a series of sites along the proposed carriageway corridor of a road scheme identified a number of archaeological features which appeared to represent Romano-British and post-medieval activity, consisting primarily of two metalled sections of the Roman road from Bitton to Berkley, and a section of post-medieval trackway. [AIP]",1,383900,199400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1484,,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1993,Evaluation,,1993,,"Excavations revealed a series of gullies containing pottery of the 3rd century AD. Although the site lay beyond the protection of Hadrian's Wall it was suggested that the gullies represented the remains of some form of 'allotment' system for the inhabitants of the fort and/or vicus. Report not accessed, information supplied by Tyne & Wear SMR. [AIP]",0,430600,566200,1,,,,,,,,631,1993,2 1485,"Romford, AFG Car Showroom And Garage, Bryant Avenue, Near Gallows Corner, London Borough Of Havering/Essex. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"McCarroll, P. & Greenwood, P.",1994,Newham Museum Service,A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches for a car showroom. The site lay close to the reported findspot of a group of Early Palaeolithic flint implements. The London-Colchester Roman road was thought to have passed through or near the site. No archaeological remains dating from before the 20th century were discovered.[AIP],0,553650,190350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1486,"Evaluation Excavation for the Widening of the Salter's Way, Saltersford, Lincolnshire (Report No 35)",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Haynes, S & Start, D",1993,Heritage Lincolnshire,"Fifteen small test trenches excavated in advance of proposed road widening revealed redeposisted Neolithic and Bronze Age flintwork and Romano-British activity in the form of stone buildings, metalled surfaces, a possible circular hut and infant burials associated with a structure. [AIP]",1,460500,352500,1,,,,,,,,657,1993,3a 1487,East Knapton Test Pits: Archaeological Monitoring of Test Pits,North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Abramson, P & Cardwell, P",1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on the excavation of 31 test pits. The site area impacted on a cropmark complex, possibly representing a later prehistoric or Roman field system. A gully was recorded in two of the test pits and a third produced a fragment of animal bone. No finds were recovered from either of the features. [Au(abr)]",1,488800,477000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1488,"Upper Oldhams Farm -Stanton Estate Land, Middleton-By-Youlgreave, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1993",Derbyshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1993,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken in advance of proposed improvements to land tenanted from Stanton Estates. The main archaeological features within the proposal area comprised the Arbor Low Henge (a Scheduled Ancient Monument), the Arbor Low Barrow, a low barrow adjacent to the henge, and a boundary earthwork of probable late prehistoric or Romano-British date. A further possible bank was identified. [AIP]",1,419570,363530,0,,,,,,,,,, 1489,"283 Tooley Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation in advance of development revealed deposits from the Iron Age and Roman periods, but the only features found dated from the post-medieval period.[AIP]",0,533750,179770,1,,,,,,,,767,1993,16 1490,Coddenham (TM/1153; CDD039),Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Unit,"A metal detector search was carried out as part of an evaluation. The survey recovered a low-density of prehistoric, Roman and medieval ceramic, lithic and metal finds. [Sec(abr)]",0,611000,253000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1491,"Mill Street, Wantage, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Site Investigations",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Heaton, M, Seager Smith, R and Allen, M J",1993,Wessex Archaeology,Trial trenching in advance of residential development revealed Roman and Anglo-Saxon occupation deposits with very good survival of palaeo-environmental material. The remains of a Roman building and enclosures was superceded by several early-mid Saxon structures which re-used Roman material. There was some evidence for Iron Age activity in the area too.[AIP] ,0,439580,188140,1,Oxoniensia,"Holbrook, N. and Thomas, A.",1997,61,"The Roman and early Anglo-Saxon settlement at Wantage, Oxfordshire: excavations at Mill Street, 1993–4",109-179,98/574,,, 1492,"Harlow, The Tesco Site, Church Langley (TL 472 096)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ecclestone, J.",1994,,"Two areas were monitored during topsoil stripping. A number of features were found but only one contained any dating material, of Roman date. A feature was found that had been previously identified as a waster pit, however it was found to cut a 20th century pipe trench, and so the pottery within (wasters and kiln furniture) was shown to have been redeposited.[Sec(abr)]",0,547200,209600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1493,"540-580 Great Cambridge Road, Enfield, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Lees, D.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A four-week field evaluation was carried out in advance of redevelopment. The site lay in close proximity to Roman Ermine Street, and prehistoric and Romano-British remains had been recorded in the area. On the site itself tiles, part of a coffin and several urns had been found in previous centuries. The evaluation revealed undated ploughmarks and some recent features; the latter were associated mainly with brick-making industries which had been noted in literature and on maps.[AIP] ",1,534300,196600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1494,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at crossways, Ham Farm, Clayton",West Sussex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Woods, W",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil clearance in the area of a new barn. Over 70 features were recorded. Prehistoric flint work and Romano-British pottery and building material were recovered. Following this it was decided that evaluation work should be carried out on the site, especially due to its position on the edge of a site where Bronze Age, Romano-British and Anglo Saxon in-urned cremations have been discovered. The features relate mostly to Romano-British structural remains, the finds suggest that the site was also utilised in the prehistoric period. [Au(adp)]",1,529400,115500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1495,"Alscot Road, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Grainger, I.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation revealed ditches with Roman and late prehistoric finds, probably part of a field system, overlain by later ploughsoil.[AIP]",0,533800,179100,1,,,,,,,,752,1993,1 1496,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Warning Tongue Lane, Bessacarr, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S J & Merrony, C",1994,,"An evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site for a housing development. Resistivity survey identified a number of anomalies which were further investigated by two phases of trial trenching. Part of the interior of an enclosure within a Romano-British brickwork plan field system was revealed and evidence of small-scale craft production included a small kiln and ditch fills of clay, sand and soot which may have been related to waste material from large bonfires to fire pottery. Finds of pottery suggested the site was occupied during the second and third centuries AD. [Sec(AIP)]",0,462900,399800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1497,"8, Watercrook Farm, Natland Road, Kendal, Cumbria. Archaeological Recording",Cumbria,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, I.",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The foundations of a proposed extension of a private dwelling were excavated archaeologically by hand. The presence of Roman activity was demonstrated, though heavily disturbed. Roman remains recovered could relate to the civilian settlement of the nearby fort of Alavna, or, perhaps more likely, represent part of a cremation cemetery which was known to exist nearby. Later activity, up to the modern period, was confined to agricultural use. [Au(adp)]",1,351650,490500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1498,"Pits and Postholes at 'Saxon Fields', Charlton, Near Andover. Iron Age Settlement",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, M & Adam, N J",1995,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"Excavations in advance of housing development revealed part of a settlement of Iron Age date, with peripheral evidence for Neolithic and Romano-British utilisation of the area. Most of the features revealed were of Early to Middle Iron Age date (c. 7th to 2nd centuries BC) and included postholes, deep chalk-cut pits, a single recut enclosure ditch, a penannular gully, and a number of circular posthole structures. Large quantities of pottery and animal bone were retrieved with smaller quantities of other artefacts including fired-clay, metalwork, worked bone, worked stone, as well as carbonised plant remains. [Au]",0,435650,147350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1499,"Holloway Road, Heybridge, Maldon, Essex: Archaeological Wathcng Brief",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A.",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief during the excavation of strip footings for a housing development situated within the conjectured limits of the Romano-British small town of Heybridge, recorded features including linear ditches, gullies, refuse pits and post holes representing several phases of Romano-British activity across the site, dating from the first century AD.[Au(abr)]",1,585150,208250,1,,,,,,,,731,1993,6b 1500,"Prehistoric Sites and a Romano-British Settlement at Butterfield Down, Amesbury",Wiltshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Rawling, M & Fitzpatrick, A P",1996,Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society,"A series of investigations in advance of house building on land located on the eastern outskirts of Amesbury allowed the planning and limited excavation of prehistoric and Romano-British sites. A possible Late Neolithic pit-ring henge was identified, while a ring ditch, a crouched inhumation and a decorated chalk plaque were considered to be probably of Early Bronze Age date. A pit containing the major portion of a large Beaker and fragments of two other Beakers was found adjacent to a large ditch which was of probable later Bronze Age date. Early Roman occupation lay largely outside the areas examined. A village-like later Roman settlement was identified, where a wide range of environmental and artefactual evidence indicated a mixed farming economy. Parts of an outlying enclosure of the same date were examined and an early 5th century gold coin hoard also found. [Sec]",0,416600,141100,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Rawlings, M. and Fitzpatrick, A.P.",1996,89,"Prehistoric sites and a Romano-British settlement at Butterfield Down, Amesbury",Jan-43,98/447,,, 1501,"517-523 London Road, Thornton Heath, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Thomas, T.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A four-day evaluation was carried out at a site which was bordered to the east by a modern road thought to have been constructed above, or close to, a Roman road. Some prehistoric finds had been recorded in the surrounding area. Two trenches were excavated, and a probable natural depression or dew-pond was revealed. Some fragments of 19th century pottery and glass were recovered. It was recommended that a small-scale watching brief should take place during the excavation of service trenches in order to record evidence of the Roman road, if present.[AIP]",0,531040,167020,0,,,,,,,,,, 1502,"Wandle Valley Hospital, Carshalton, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Birley, M.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development adjacent to an archaeological priority area. Extensive Late Bronze Age settlement evidence had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a Roman villa and Saxon cemetery had been excavated. During the evaluation, a scatter of Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age pottery and worked flint was discovered. Some possible Mesolithic blades were found, and Roman and medieval pottery was recovered. It was noted that the site had high potential for palaeo-environmental study.[AIP]",0,527700,166600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1503,"[2 Peckitt Street, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on two trenches excavated to determine general ground conditions. The site was located close to the recorded route of a medieval moat, a Franciscan Friary and was 330 metres to the south of the Roman legionary fortress. All the material in the first trench appeared to have been mixed with modern material suggesting modern disturbance. All the deposits in the second trench were modern or post-medieval. No archaeological remains were located. [Au(abr)]",0,460310,451470,0,,,,,,,,,, 1504,"Development of a Motorway Service Station at Barn Hill, Chesterton, Warwickshire: Archaeological Assessment",Warwickshire,1993,Evaluation,"Eyre-Morgan, G",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"An assessment of land required for the development of a motorway service station on the M40 was undertaken by the Warwickshire Museum for the Mobil Oil Company Ltd.. The assessment involved fieldwalking and geophysical surveys. The results of these surveys produced no features of significance. A scatter of Roman pottery sherds and tile fragments was collected from the site, but these probably derived from manuring of fields rather than settlement.[AIP]",1,434000,258000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1505,"Holmesdale, The Green, Otford, Kent; Stage II Archaeological Report",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Daniels, A J",1993,"Daniels, A J",A watching brief was kept on the construction of the tennis court. The only feature recovered was a modern land drain. Finds included medieval pot and Roman tegala. [AIP],1,553600,159900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1506,"Site of former Albion Brewery, Whitechapel Road, E1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of redevelopment of a site located within an Archaeological Priority Area. Two trial trenches yielded evidence of a major late 18th, early 19th century sewer, and brick quarries. No trace of the Roman road, projected to run through the site, was found; it was considered to have either been removed at some unknown point in the past, or to have been diverted to the north. [Au(adp)]",0,534840,182000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1507,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Phase 2: Archaeological Field Evaluations, Part II:....[insufficient space for remainder of very long report title]",Nottingham,1993,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section (author: ? Palmer, S)",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"(Following a desktop assessment and initial field survey on behalf of the Department of Transport on the route of the proposed new road between Evesham and Alcester, seven [...next line...] possible sites (A - G) were identified that would be affected by the road construction and where evaluation work was necessary [AIP record: B.80.0001]. The evaluations, which were carried out between December 1992 and August 1993, involved a programme of geophysical survey carried out by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford (Report No 92/105), intensive fieldwalking and trial trenching [AIP records: C.80.0001 - 0007].) At Twyford Farm, Norton and Lenchwick (Site A), limited trial trenching on a possible Roman settlement produced no evidence of ìRoman activity, suggesting that the known settlement (HWCM 2759) did not extend this far north and that 'Stoney' field names (HWCM 15444) in the area related to shattered bedrock rather than building rubble.",1,404100,246100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1508,M1 Field Evaluation Report,Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"West, S",1993,"Field Archaeology Department, St Albans Museums Service","Fieldwalking and test-pitting as part of an evaluation of the archaeological implications of the proposed widening of the M1 Junctions 6a to 10 identified nine sites of archaeological interest representing activity of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Romano-British and medieval date. A further 19 limited activity sites, represented by low-density scatters of material were also identified. [AIP]",1,523500,236200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1509,"Brettenham, Melford Meadows, Thetford: archaeological evaluation",Norfolk,1993,Evaluation,"Booth, P",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,Fieldwalking and a trial trench evaluation indicated Romano-British occupation in the northern part of the site and early Saxon occupation concentrated in the southern part of the site. [Au(abr)],1,587800,282500,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Rep.,"Mudd, A., West, S. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2002,99,"Excavations at Melford Meadows, Brettenham, 1994: Romano-British and Early Saxon occupations",125pp,2002/912,712,1993,2 1510,"An archaeological Evaluation at the Site of the Proposed Holmbush School, Southwick, West Sussex",West Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Machling, T",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed new school, between existing housing and the new A27 extension. The purpose was to identify on the ground cropmarks note on aerial photographs. It would appear that ploughing has partially removed the underlying bedrock. Gullies and stake holes were recorded, although they remain undated, in one of the trenches, other features which are aligned down slope may be periglacial features. Finds recovered are Iron Age/Romano British in date. [Au(adp)]",1,523750,106650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1511,"An Archaeological Assessment of a Proposed Jet Ski Lake at Stoney Stanton, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1993,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking in an area proposed for a jet-ski lake recovered fragments of prehistoric worked flint, one fragment of Roman pottery and a light scatter of medieval and post-medieval pottery fragments. Sites and Monument Record landscape maps showed the presence of ridge and furrow although this was found to no longer survive on the ground. [AIP]",1,448800,295400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1512,"Herod's Farm, Foxton SAM 216: an Iron Age and Roman Cropmark Site",Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Macauley, S.P.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation and geophysical survey was carried out on a Scheduled Ancient Monument identified from aerial photographs in order to assess its preservation,extent and nature to aid management of the site. Despite continued ploughing, rich Iron Age deposits and features were revealed although Roman layers had suffered greater truncation. [AIP] ",1,541300,246900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1513,"An archaeological watching brief at Hassocks, West Sussex",West Sussex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1994,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"A recorded observation was carried out at Stonepound, Hassocks due to development of the site and the fact that it was located near to a Romano-British cemetery. Unfortunately the observation found nothing of relevance. [Au(abr)]",1,522900,115400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1514,"High Wheeldon, Hartington Middle Quarter: Archaeological Survey 1993",Derbyshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1993,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"A survey was undertaken as part of an assessment for the Countryside Commission's Countyside Stewardship Scheme. The application area contained Fox Hole Cave, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM 13242), which contained deposits of Late Upper Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Romano-British date; a 19th century limekiln; a trackway of unknown date; and a limestone quarry. [AIP]",1,410100,366100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1515,"Boreham, Buxted Chicken Factory (TL 7530 0997)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, S.",1994,,Excavations beside the line of the London-Colchester Roman Road in Boreham revealed evidence of activity in the area from the Early Iron Age to the 19th century. Evidence for enclosures and structures of medieval date were the most interesting finds.[Sec(abr)],0,575300,209970,0,,,,,,,,,, 1516,A Geoarchaeological and Palaeoenvironmental Assessment of the Proposed A259 New Romney-Dymchurch By-Pass,Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Bates, M R, Barham, A J & Roberts, J S",1994,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Institute of Archaeology, University College London","The results of 75 test pits and 25 boreholes were examined during the study in response to a proposed bypass, in an attempt to produce archaeologically predictive data. No fieldwork was conducted. Good stratigraphic sequences were produced and buried landscapes have been tentatively identified, with the estimated age of peat accumulation beginning c.3700BP. The site has good potential to recover archaeological remains from the Neolithic period onwards. This is increased by the better survival of organic archaeological deposits in wetlands. [AIP]",1,612300,132900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1517,"Evaluation Report On 42 Mulgrave Road, Sutton, Surrey",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Perry, J.G. & Skelton, A.C.",1993,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a block of flats. Prehistoric and Roman material had been recorded in the vicinity, and medieval remains had been excavated nearby. One trench was excavated during the evaluation, but no finds or features of archaeological significance were observed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,525730,163690,0,,,,,,,,,, 1518,"Moreton Corbet, Shropshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Shropshire,1993,Evaluation,"Lovatt, A",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Apart from the known Roman road which crosses the site, only post-medieval and modern material was discovered. Deep ploughing would seem to be responsible. A full mitigation survey coupled with limited excavation of the Roman Road was recommended prior to any works which might disturb it. A watching brief was also suggested. [Au(adp)]",1,356000,324000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1519,"York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1993.5007, Location: Rawcliffe Manor, Rawcliffe, York",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter-Mann, K",1993,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out in advance of residential development based on evidence from previous evaluative excavations.The work, to the north east of the moated site, produced the expected evidence of the medieval field drainage system that had been identified over much of the proposed development area. In addition, three phases of linear features were uncovered. It was considered likely that the latest ditch was medieval and that earlier ditches dated to prehistoric and/or Romano-British periods. The spread of medieval brick/tile suggested the presence of medieval structures between the moated site and the eastern platform. [Au(abr)]",1,458100,455100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1520,"Croft Hill, Archaeological Evaluation",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Cooper, L",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated in three areas in advance of proposed quarrying and associated works. Prehistoric activity was represented by finds of flint tools of Mesolithic, Neolithic and possibly early Bronze Age date, and features comprising pits and ditches. Roman and Saxon material was also recovered and a medieval field system observed. [AIP]",0,451300,396600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1521,North Yorkshire Power Project: Archaeological Excavations at Knapton Generating Station,North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Lee, J Abramson, P & Cardwell, P",1994,Northern Archaeological Associates,Excavations were undertaken for an access road and contractor's temporary compound. This followed a programme of desk-top assessment and field evaluation which established the presence of cropmarks in the area. Geophysical survey of the access road had located additional archaeological features. The excavation recorded linear features associated with a later Roman field system and two contemporary structures. [Au(abr)],1,487200,476500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1522,[Suffolk Archaeological Unit Site Report; Kettleburgh KBU 008],Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,A watching brief was undertaken on the construction of houses on the site. This revealed evidence of Iron Age and Roman occupation. [AIP],1,626000,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1523,"Saltersford, Treatment Plant",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, G",1993,Heritage Trust of Lincolnshire,A watching brief during the extension of a water treatment plant revealed a group of six inhumations of Romano-British date. [Sec(abr)],0,492000,333000,1,,,,,,,,658,1993,3b 1524,,Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,A sequence of stratified deposits was recorded in a 5m deep bomb crater. Successive Roman metalled surfaces confirmed evidence for the line of Ermine Street within the walled city. A masonry building which had been destroyed by fire fronted onto the Roman street. Late Roman pottery was found in the dark earth layer which sealed the road and building. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR],0,533170,181380,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"Bluer, D.",1997,48,Ermine Street and St Ethelburga: observations at Bishopsgate in the City of London,15-32,99/500,734,1993,2 1525,"Archaeological Evaluation Cedars Park, Stowmarket",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Treveil, P W",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An extensive field survey was carried out in advance of a large commercial development. The mechanical excavation of trenches across the site failed to locate deposits of archaeological interest, although a small amount of Roman material and some burnt flints were recovered. The two Roman pottery sherds and the fragment of Roman tile were all found in one trench, close to the southern field boundary. This suggests a possible Roman site close by, although not situated on the area directly affected by the development. [AIP]",1,607000,258000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1526,"Yew Tree Cottage, 247 Limpsfield Road, Sanderstead, London Borough of Croydon: An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1993,Evaluation,"Davison, J",1993,Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society,An investigation was proposed by English Heritage on the garden of Yew Tree Cottage before a new development of house and garage took place on the site. The investigation was carried out by Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society and a small amount of abraded Romano-British pottery and a fragment of Lava Quernstone from the plough soil was found. [Information supplied by Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society],0,534650,160300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1527,"Somerley Estate, Ringwood, Hampshire, 1993. An Archaeological Evaluation for Federated Aggregates PLC.",Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,"Ford, S. & Hall, M.",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A range of fieldwork methods identified several areas of archaeological potential prior to gravel extraction. A possible enclosure was found through magnetometry, an area of Roman and Iron Age pottery clustering and one of Mesolithic flintwork through fieldwalking, and test pits revealed possible medieval and Roman sites. [AIP]",0,415000,105900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1528,"Boreham, Greaat Holts Farm (TL 7515 1190)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M.",1994,,"Excavation prior to gravel extraction (Phase II of the project) was completed at the Bronze Age and Roman site. A Bronze Age roundhouse and evidence for a ploughed out barrow were found. A small farmstead was built on the site in the Romano-British period, from the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD. It appeared to have been abandoned at the end of the Roman period. An interesting find was a boxed cremation dating to the 2nd century AD.[AIP]",0,575150,211900,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Rep.,"Germany, M., Buckley, D. (ed.), Bedwin, O. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2004,105,"Excavations at Great Holts Farm, Boreham, Essex 1992–94",251pp,none,727,1993,2b 1529,"Land South of High Street, Tattenhall: Evaluation, June 1993",Cheshire,1993,Evaluation,"Matthews, K.",1993,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"An evaluation revealed remains of Victorian and later gardening, although a small amount of Roman pottery confirmed more ancient occupation nearby. [Au]",1,348620,358410,0,,,,,,,,,, 1530,"Report on field-walking at land adjacent to Andover Road, Winchester",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P.C.",1995,"Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section","A programme of fieldwalking was undertaken on land near to significant archaeological remains. In addition the area attracted a number of metal detectorists year after year and it was thought that evidence may be found to explain this. The material recovered included burnt and worked flint, prehistoric and Roman pottery, medieval and post-medieval pottery and human bone. The human bone may have indicated burials under the ploughsoil, Roman and Anglo-Saxon burials were known from nearby. [Au(abr)]",0,447300,131300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1531,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Midgarth, Steels Lane, Oxshott",Surrey,1993,Evaluation,"Dyer, S",1993,Surrey County Archaeology Unit,Apart from a modern well and a prehistoric scraper no archaeological finds or features were located. Finds of Roman pottery sherds in the past suggest a settlement site somewhere in the area. As a result a watching brief during development was recommended.[AIP],1,514000,160400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1532,"Archaeological Watching Brief: Appletree Cottage, Osbaldwick",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy,1993,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"A watching brief was undertaken along a section of pipeline for approximately 1000m. The area of observation was felt to be sensitive due to known Roman activity in the vicinity of the pipeline corridor, and burials had been recorded nearby. No archaeological features were encountered during the excavation of the pipe trench. With the exception of a small flint assemblage, all the material recovered comprised pottery and clay pipes datable to the 11th through to the early 20th century. [Au(abr)]",1,463040,452780,0,,,,,,,,,, 1533,"Archaeological Watching Brief: All Saints School, Mill Mount, York",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1993,MAP Arcaheological Consultancy Ltd,"Following trial excavations which had revealed inhumations of a Roman date, a watching brief was maintained on all groundworks of a proposed office block. No archaeological deposits or artifacts were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,459530,451030,0,,,,,,,,,, 1534,"Salvage Recording at Springfield, Britannia Square, Worcester (Internal Report No 179)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of service trenches and the various groundworks associated with construction of a new extension. The site is thought to be the location of a Roman temple. Substantial foundations were revealed during the 19th century and a further length exposed during an evaluation in 1992. The principal foundation trenches for the new buildings were excavated archaeologically. Much Roman material was recovered, including box tile and roof tile. Substantial blocks of worked stone included part of a hexagonal block, possibly a column base. A short length of foundation built of red sandstone was not dateable, but is probably of Roman date. This is the strongest evidence so far for a masonry building of Roman date in Worcester.[AIP]",1,384600,255750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1535,,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1993,Evaluation,,1993,,"Two cropmarks were investigated ahead of emergency reclamation work. One proved to be a geological feature and the other an area of post-medieval coal mining and coke production. The absence of Roman material was not too surprising when the topography of the area was studied, the extra-mural settlement was more likely to have been located to the north of the fort site, where there is a large area of flat land. Report not accessed, information supplied by Tyne & Wear SMR. [AIP]",1,421900,560200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1536,"Fieldwalking, Earthwork Surveys and Geological Mapping on the Fosse Way (A46) Between Widmerpool and Newark, Nottinghamshire: Interim Report",Nottinghamshire,1993,Evaluation,"Kinsley, A G",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation of proposed road improvements of the Fosse Way (A46) between Widmerpool and Newark was undertaken. Fieldwalking recovered Late Neolithic artefacts from an area to the north of the Romano-British small town of Margidunum and a concentration of Romano-British pottery to the north-east of the Margidunum roundabout and identified a Late Upper Palaeolithic open site and concentrations of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age finds and medieval pottery at Farndon Fields. An earthwork survey was undertaken to provide an accurate but simlified record of the state of the earthworks of Margidumnum and augering to map geological deposits at the Roman small town identified marshy conditions of probable but not securely date antiquity and the potential for existence of significant environmental data within subsurface deposits. [AIP],1,464500,328900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1537,"Archaeological Observation at Manor Farm, Stretton-on-Fosse, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"A watching brief was conducted in February 1993 at Manor Farm, Stretton-on-Fosse, by Warwickshire Museum. The foundations for six cottages had been laid immediately east of the Scheduled site of a Romano-British settlement and cemetery (SAM, Warwickshire No. 168; Warwickshire SMR Ref No. WA 5360). However, an examination of the disturbed area failed to reveal any archaeological finds or deposits.[AIP]",1,422200,238200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1538,"Site of Proposed Tesco Store, Old Kent Road, London S.E.1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation following evaluation prior to construction of a supermarket revealed Roman and earlier deposits. At least two phases of Roman activity were identified, with probable field boundaries from the late 2nd and 3rd centuries and linear features from the early 2nd century. Flints recovered suggest prehistoric activity in the area.[AIP]",1,533650,178450,0,,,,,,,,,, 1539,"Archaeological Observation of Car Park Construction at 1-5 Bleachfield Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"A watching brief (AL42) on the site of nos. 1-5 Bleachfield Street confirmed the northeast - southwest alignment of structures in the area revealed during the 1976-77 'Explosion Site' excavations. Unfortunately, the Roman street thought to run through the area was not detected, though this may well have been destroyed by later activity.[AIP]",1,408900,257200,1,,,,,,,,676,1993,1a 1540,"Ashbridge Wood, Wokingham, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation for Reading University Department of Archaeology",Berkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S.",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Excavation on a Roman site identified through fieldwalking found no archaeological features. This surprising result may have reflect the longevity of settlement or/and structures. Very rarely does ploughing alone destroy all sub-surface trace of Roman occupation. [AIP],1,481700,171500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1541,"Yew Tree Cottage, 247 Limpsfield Road, Sanderstead, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Davison, J.",1993,Croydon Natural History & Scientific Society,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed construction site of a house and garages in the garden of a cottage. The site lay in an archaeological priority area, adjacent to a road which was believed to have been a prehistoric trackway. Flint tools and Romano-British occupation sites had been recorded in the vicinity. No features were revealed during the evaluation, although four sherds of Romano-British pottery and a fragment of lava quernstone were recovered.[AIP]",0,534650,160300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1542,"University of Central England in Birmingham, Perry Barr, Birmingham. An Archaeological Watching Brief 1993. (BUFAU Report No. 270)",Birmingham Area,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A.",1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was requested as it was thought that a Roman Road crossed the area. No trace of it was observed. It had either been destroyed in the past or was not present at that site, it may have the skirted the area. [AIP]",1,407100,291300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1543,"A1(M) Fletton Parkway to Stamford. An Archaeological Field Survey, 1993",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1993,Evaluation,"Wait, G A",1993,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking along the proposed route of a new motorway found several scatters of material from a wide range of periods, but no new 'no go' areas were identified. [AIP]",1,502500,307500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1544,"Land Adjacent to Wychwold, Fulbrook, Oxon.: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Hiller, J",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation prior to construction of a partially sub-terranean house found evidence of medieval terracing and a single Roman pit. A feature of limestone blocks may have been contemporary with the pit. [AIP],0,425950,213250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1545,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Trevereux Manor, Limpsfield Chart",Surrey,1993,Evaluation,"Dyer, S",1993,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation determined that no major archaeological features would be destroyed by the creation of the lake, but recommended close archaeological monitoring during the excavations, particularly of the eastern half of the scheme. [Au(adp)]",0,543100,150800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1546,"Archaeological watching brief of a water pipeline at The Drove, Osbournby, Lincolnshire (Report No 60)",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1994,Heritage Lincolnshire,A watching brief during the excavation of a water pipe trench alongside The Drove showed the road to be a probable causeway road. No archaeological features or deposits were encountered where the pipeline crossed enclosures of apparently Roman date. [AIP],1,507100,338100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1547,"Rockingham Adventure Play Building, Dickens Square, SE1, London Borough of Southwark: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Birley, M.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief during the excavation of contractors test-pits, pile foundations and manholes during the construction of an adventure play building, showed that despite extensive 19th century basementing, very little truncation of surviving archaeological deposits had occurred. A single sherd of mortarium was recovered. [AIP]",0,532450,179330,0,,,,,,,,,, 1548,Watching Brief at Abbey Dore Sewage Works (HWCM 4201) (Internal Report No 190),Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, D",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was carried out during building work at Abbey Dore Sewage Works, close to the line of a Roman road. No evidence of this road or any other archaeological deposits were observed.[AIP]",0,338500,230800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1549,An Evaluation at Fordwich Farm,Kent,1993,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation trenching did not reveal evidence of prehistoric occupation. The work did however expose a small pit containing an assemblage of locally produced ceramic sherds datable to the late first century A.D., and a probable Roman soil horizon. Important negative evidence for Saxon occupation was produced. Against Fordwich High Street under the floor of a now demolished oast a thirteenth century waste pit was uncovered.[Au]",0,618000,159700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1550,"Archaeological Evaluation. Sargeant's Engineering Works, Northgate Street, Colchester",Essex,1993,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,1993,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a compact, stoney layer of metalling with Roman finds resting on, and embedded within it. Above this, horizontal deposits containing building debris with re-usable material absent seemed to suggest early medieval robbing of Roman buildings. The presence of further Roman levels at a greater depth was suggested.[AIP]",1,599710,225510,0,,,,,,,,,, 1551,,Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Two trenches were dug in advance of gas main diversion in connection with the Jubilee Line Extension, one in Parliament Square one in Parliament Street. A large feature filled with sand may have been a quarry pit, or perhaps an east-west aligned ditch or channel. It contained one sherd of Iron Age pottery. A robbed out east-west aligned wall contained ragstone, clay and pieces of Roman tile. It was sealed by alluvial deposits dated as mid-late Saxon. Cutting the alluvial clays were a ditch, a post hole and a pit, their position in the sequence suggesting they were of Saxon date. The medieval period was represented by a flood deposit and ditches or gullies, a 13th century ragstone building, various surface and levelling dumps, a well and a timber lined cess pit. After the demolition of the 13th century building many pits were excavated and various post-medieval buildings occupied the area. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,530120,179710,0,,,,,,,,,, 1552,A303 - Sparkford to Ilchester Road Improvement: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W530.02),Somerset,1993,Evaluation,"Coe, D, Seager-Smith, R & Newman, R",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"Following a series of archaeological studies and geophysical surveys along the route of the proposed A303 Sparkford to Ilchester road improvement, a more detailed site evaluation of four areas along the proposed route was undertaken. Three of the areas, Conegore Corner, to the north of Pepper Hill Copse, and to the south of Camel Hill House, produced only very limited evidence of archaeological activity. The fourth area, adjacent to Camel Hill Farm, produced evidence of Early Iron Age activity in addition to evidence for three structures and a number of associated deposits of 3rd to 4th century AD date. These deposits included one cremation burial. [AIP]",0,358300,125400,0,,,,,,, 1553,"Evaluation at Davies Road, Four Pools, Evesham (Internal Report No 165)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation of the archaeological potential of land to the south of the public open space, Four Pools, Evesham, was undertaken in advance of residential development. The site lies in an area known to contain Roman occupation, although no significant deposits were observed. A small assemblage of Roman and medieval pottery was recovered from the topsoil.[AIP]",1,403640,242180,0,,,,,,, 1554,Roman Road at Ingatestone,Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Kemble, J.V.H.",1994,,"Pipe-laying along Ingatestone High Street in August 1993 provided an opportunity to monitor evidence for the existence of the London-Colchester Roman road. Two sections were observed, although considerable road build-up was noted, there was no positive evidence of a Roman road, nor were any Roman finds made.[Sec]",0,564500,199500,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Kemble, J.V.H.",1994,25,Roman road at Ingatestone,263,95/1139 1555,Report on the Excavation of Ryknield Street between Tupton and Wingerworth,Derbyshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wall, I",1993,Creswell Heritage Trust,"Two locations where the route of a water pipeline intersected a section of Ryknield Street Roman road were investigated. At the first location a timber pile of early Roman date was recovered on the road alignment, suggesting a timber construction across Redleadmill Brook. At the second location, cleaning of the prominent agger suggested that the bulk of the surviving in-situ material was only initial road surface gravels incorporating a larger stone fraction. The road did not appear to have associated side ditches. [Au(adp)]",1,438800,367400,0,,,,,,, 1556,"Manor Farm, Rawcliffe, York: A concise report on the second stage of archaeological evaluations",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Hunter-Mann, K",1994,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluative excavation, consisting of three trenches, was undertaken in advance of residential development. The bulk of human activity identified related to the post-medieval and modern Manor Farm, and the site was apparently arable farmland during the medieval period. Elements of what appeared to be prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval field drains cut into undisturbed natural deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,458200,455200,0,,,,,,, 1557,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wincobank, Sheffield",Former County of South Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Gething, P",1993,ARCUS,Evaluation of an area proposed for redevelopment failed to detect any trace of the Roman Ridge passing through the site. [AIP],1,437820,390750,0,,,,,,, 1558,Chester Roman Ampitheatre: Excavations in 1993,Cheshire,1993,Evaluation,"Buxton, K.",1995,Cheshire County Council,"A total of 35 evaluation trenches excavated on the site of Dee House prior to its redevelopment revealed deposits comprising substantial structural elements of Chester's Roman amphitheatre, an associated upper terrace located outside the amphitheatre and a second lower terrace to the south of the amphitheatre. The excavations produced a range of largely well preserved material, namely Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery, glass, metalwork, bone, shell, stone and building ceramics. The Roman pottery mainly comprised 1st-2nd century coarse wares, predominantly of a domestic nature. [Sec(abr)]",0,340800,366100,0,,,,,,, 1559,"Archaeological Evaluation at Oliver Close Estate, Leyton",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Sabel, K.R.",1993,Passmore Edwards Museum,"An evaluation was carried out prior to redevelopment of an housing estate. Three possible structures of Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age date were found as well as a Roman feature. These were beneath an 18th to 19th century ploughsoil. Victorian drains, an inspection hole and a concrete surface were also located. [Au(adp)]",0,537680,186540,0,,,,,,, 1560,"Prior Weston Nursery School, Golden Lane, EC1, London Borough of Islington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Milne, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Three test pits were excavated to evaluate a site which was located to the north-west of the Roman city and just outside the boundary of the medieval town. Horizontal truncation destroyed the medieval and post-medieval occupation, however evidence for occupation of the site during these periods was confirmed by the presence of a medieval cess pit. [Au(adp)]",1,532330,182030,0,,,,,,, 1561,"St Mary's Churchyard extension, Long Preston, North Yorkshire: Archaeological trial trenching",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Miller, I",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed extension of the Churchyard on the site of a proposed Roman fort, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Two trial trenches were excavated by hand. Archaeological features were limited to the tentative identification of medieval field systems. This supported the results of geophysical survey commissioned in 1992. [Au(abr)]",1,383570,483580,0,,,,,,, 1562,Watching Briefs: Brisley,Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Crowson, A",1993,,A watching brief was undertaken where development was taking place on the line of the Roman road. No archaeological deposits were noted. [Au(sec)],0,595500,322200,0,,,,,,, 1563,Rochester City Wall. Photographic and Drawn Survey. Volume 1 : Description,Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jarman, C & Ward, A",1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A detailed survey was taken of the City Wall during a programme of conservation including the removal of vegetation and soil. The areas recorded included the East Wall north of the High Street and the North Wall. The dangerous state of the post medieval wall in one area led to its removal and replacement with a modern structure. A small excavation was also carried out which exposed fabric of the Roman Wall. The medieval wall survives best at the south east corner and north of the High Street. It is not clear whether the presence of two types of medieval masonry on the East Wall external elevation, represents two phases of construction, with the earliest representing an earlier medieval wall not so far identified. [AIP]",1,574800,167000,0,,,,,,, 1564,"Former Hillingdon Council Depot And Neighbouring Allotments, Porters Way, West Drayton, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. The site lay within a vast area of prehistoric activity, in which numerous Palaeolithic and Neolithic features and flint tools had been recorded. Roman, Saxon and medieval remains had also been found. During the evaluation, some 18th or 19th century rubbish pits were found. Fifteen post or stake holes were recorded in one corner. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP] ",0,506600,179500,0,,,,,,, 1565,"St Neot's Sports Ground, St Neot's Road / Barnsley Road / Main Road, Romford, Essex, London Borough Of Havering. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Newham Archaeological Services,1993,Newham Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. The site lay near the projected route of the London to Colchester Roman road. Four trenches were excavated, and 20th century building rubble was encountered. No archaeological features or finds were recorded. It was recommended that no further work should take place.[AIP]",0,554700,191400,0,,,,,,, 1566,Drinkstone to Rattlesden Water Main Renewal - Archaelogical Monitoring,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring work was carried on a water main renewal, close to a known scatter of medieval pottery sherds. One length of pipe was laid into a narrow trench in the road verge which produced no archaeological features or finds. Another length of pipe was laid into an area stripped of topsoil revealed three areas of archaeological interest. These included an undatable field boundary ditch and a post-medieval field entrance, a post-medieval pit containing disarticulated animal bone and an area with a low density scatter of heavily burnt flint and pottery sherds. Roman and medieval pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,597000,259000,0,,,,,,, 1567,Old Swaine Adewey,Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Day, P E",1993,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group," Two trial trenches were dug by the Great Chesterford Archaeology Group at Old Swaine Adewey. This work was carried out due to the premises and land being converted from commercial property to private garden after it had been discovered, by initial investigations, that there may be some archaeological evidence in that area. One trench revealed human remains of a young person orientated south-north with a screen of large stones set around the site of the burial to the north-east. Early Romano-British pottery and a medieval bronze pin were found nearby. Another parallel trench revealed a roman rubbish tip and some medieval pottery finds. [Au(abr)]",0,550640,242830,0,,,,,,, 1568,"Evaluation At Buttsbury Estate, Loxford Lane, Ilford, London Borough Of Redbridge",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Beasley, M.",,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a housing development. Excavation of an adjacent site in advance of an earlier development phase had recorded Neolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and post-medieval remains. The site had been owned by the Abbess of Barking in the 14th century, and lay close to an Iron Age settlement. Two trenches were excavated to investigate features located by a resistivity survey. Post-holes, pits, ditches and a stake-hole structure were recorded. It was concluded that a substantial Bronze Age settlement was present, although no evidence for this date was put forward in the report.[AIP]",0,544750,185350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1569,"West Pennard, Middle East Street Farm",Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, N & Hollinrake, C",1994,,Fieldwalking near the eastern boundary of Norwood Park revealed earthworks resembling a possible Roman road. [Sec(abr)],0,353500,138900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1570,"Abingdon Court Farm, Cricklade. October 1993 (ACF 93): An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,"Phillips, B",1993,Freseden Archaeological Services,"Three trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for development revealing evidence of a long period of occupation, although no traces of building remains was found. Packed medieval stone layers, possibly yard surfaces, revealed in close proximity to the old farm buildings, suggested that substantial structures may be found nearby. Features, including a pit, and ditches representing either internal town land divisions or possible evidence of cultivation, of medieval or earlier date were also revealed and Romano-British pottery, possibly derived from agricultural activity around the settlement of that period, was recovered. [AIP]",1,410200,193700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1571,"An Archaeological Evaluation in Cumberland Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Mackie, D",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Evaluation trenches were excavated at the former Duke of Cumberland public house in advance of proposed construction of a car park. The site was located on the projected line of the Roman and medieval defences close to the supposed site of the north gate. A substantial mortar and stone structure representing part of the town wall was revealed. [AIP],0,458220,304930,0,,,,,,,,,, 1572,"Henley-on-Thames, Bell Street (Waitrose Development)",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Moloney, C",1994,,"An evaluation in advance of supermarket development revealed evidence of Roman and later activity. A metalled surface contained 1st century pottery and fronted a substantial stone building. Later medieval buildings fronted onto Bell Street, with plot boundaries and a ditch 50 metres to the rear. Post-medieval features were also revealed. [AIP]",0,476000,182800,1,,,,,,,,707,1993,8 1573,,Hertfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,A systematic surface collection programme was undertaken by the Manshead Archaeological Society at Offley Parish. The Society found a number of Neolithic and Bronze age worked flints. Also identified were some Romano-British tile and pottery and Medieval material finds. [Information supplied by Manshead Archaeological Society],1,514100,228000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1574,"Newarke Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, L",1994,,Excavation in advance of the construction of an extension to the Elfed Thomas Law School building revealed sparse evidence for pre-Roman activity followed by non-intensive Roman settlement in the 1st- to 2nd-centuries AD. Twenty-three inhumation burials representing a 4th-century Roman cemetery were revealed. Medieval and later features were also identified. [Sec(abr)],0,458550,304100,1,Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Trans.,"Cooper, L.",1996,70,"A Roman cemetery in Newarke Street, Leicester",Jan-90,98/596,668,1993,7c 1575,"Evaluation At Victoria Street, Stratford, London E15",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bell, M.",1993,Passmore Edwards Museum,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of soil evaluation test-pits, at a site which lay near the line of a Roman road. Iron Age inhumations had been recorded in the vicinity. Modern dumps were found overlying ploughsoil, and no archaeological features or artefacts were discovered. It was concluded that the site had potential for remains preserved beneath the ploughsoil, particularly as the watching brief had covered only a small fraction of the site.[AIP]",0,539000,184200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1576,"Perry's Garage, Ballards Lane, N12, London Borough Of Barnet. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Ayre, J.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A two day evaluation was carried out at a site which lay in the SE corner of the former parkland of a medieval estate. Prehistoric flints and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area. One trench was excavated and six test-pits observed during the evaluation, but no archaeological finds or features were discovered. No further work was recommended, although it was noted that only 0.5% of the site had been examined.[AIP] ",1,526100,191900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1577,M1 Widening: Ridgmont (SP 9637),Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,A Mesolithic axe and a number of waste flakes were recovered from a site on the greensand ridge and may represent clearance activity or other woodland exploitation.[Sec(abr)],0,496000,237000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1578,"A131 Great Leighs Bypass, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation. Fieldwalking Survey",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Ecclestone, J.",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Only 9 of the 27 hectares to be affected were available for fieldwalking. A prehistoric site was identified on the line of the Roman Chelmsford-Braintree road at TL72201610, in an area where cropmarks of probable prehistoric date were identified by aerial photography. A second findspot possibly suggesting a medieval site was located at TL73401950.[AIP]",0,572400,217000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1579,Summary Report on Excavations at Tilney All Saints,Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Leah, M",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Excavation of a section through a sea bank in advance of a road building scheme suggested that the bank had been constructed on the boundary between the lower salt marsh and the mud flats. A field walking survey was also undertaken at selected points along the road improvement between Walpole and Tilney.The majority of finds were recovered from the vicinity of Thurston Farm and consisted of Romano-British and medieval pottery. [Au],1,557360,317030,0,,,,,,,,,, 1580,"Allotment Site, Wyre Grove, Hayes. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Mudd, A.",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a former allotment site. Traces of prehistoric settlement had been recorded throughout the surrounding area. Eight trenches were excavated, and several shallow pits or gullies were revealed. These contained fragments of Roman tile, probable Anglo-Saxon pottery and burnt and knapped flints. It was concluded that Saxon settlement may have lain to the south. No recommendations were made concerning further work.[AIP]",0,510100,178700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1581,Other Excavations and Environmental Sampling Trenches,Avon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barnes, I & Coe, D",1993,,"A trench was excavated to investigate a site identified during evaluation, in advance of construction of the approaches of the second Severn crossing. Five sherds of Iron Age were recovered from the clay fill of a hollow confirming Iron Age/Romano-British activity in this area. [AIP] ",1,354550,185570,0,,,,,,,,,, 1582,"Shipnells Farm, Caversham, Berkshire, Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No W471a)",Berkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Mepham, L.",1993,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"A watching brief during groundworks for a housing development recorded several isolated features, mostly of possible periglacial or modern origin. Two features in the north-western corner of the site appeared to represent archaeological deposits, containing respectively a prehistoric flint flake and Romano-British pottery and ceramic building material. [Au(adp)]",1,470700,176500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1583,The High and Low Crosby Bypass (A 689) An Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed Landfill Site,Cumbria,1993,Evaluation,"McCarthy, M.R.",1993,Carlisle Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation of a proposed landfill site revealed an area of primary archaeological interest. Neolithic hilltop settlement remains were recovered. Additionally, an area of minimal archaeological interest on the western and southern margins of the site, the location of streams in ancient times, was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,347500,555950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1584,"Ipswich, Whitehouse Road",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Loader, T",1994,,Topsoil stripping for a car park extension revealed evidence of up to 5 burials in shallow graves. An additional body remained intact and so was not excavated. These could not be definitely dated but their east-west orientation possibly suggests that they were Christian. Roman finds recovered in the vicinity during metal detecting may suggest that they were from this period. [Sec(AIP)],1,613000,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1585,"A Summary of Archaeological Investigations at Throckenholt Farm, Parson's Drove, TF 355/090",Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Cambridge County Council,"Excavation following fieldwalking and using aerial photographic evidence found extensive evidence of activity from several periods, most notably the Romano-British. Enclosures and ditches from this period and others which could not be dated were located.This information was to be used to improve management of the site which was being damaged by ploughing. [AIP]",1,535500,309000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1586,"Land Adjoining Langford Road, Heybridge. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Reidy, K.",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Archaeological features dating to the prehistoric, Roman and medieval periods were revealed. Medieval features in the north of the field, prehistoric and Roman in the centre, and primarily Roman features in the south.[AIP]",0,584700,208500,1,,,,,,,,732,1993,6c 1587,Bedford Southern Bypass: Eastcotts,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Dawson, M",1993,,"A widespread complex of droveways and field boundaries as well as a single ring ditch were been located across the landscape. A flexed inhumation with grave goods comprising five flint artifacts, probably Neolithic, was found associated with a pit containing a quantity of flint debitage. [Sec(abr)]",1,507200,247700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1588,"Archaeological Evaluation at White House Farm, Leicester Road, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Survey Team,1993,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Fieldwalking, on a site proposed for development on land adjacent to the earthworks of Eye Kettleby village, identified two major periods of occupation - one being a scatter of prehistoric worked flint (both Early and Late) and the second being settlement of Early-Middle Anglo-Saxon date. Sherds of Roman and Early and Late Medieval pottery were also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,474800,318900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1589,"A Summary of Archaeological Work at Gallow's Hill, Swaffham Prior, TL 578645",Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bray, S.",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavation of a site known from cropmarks and possibly associated with a nearby scheduled Roman villa revealed a rich range of features. An Iron Age ritual site seemed to pre-date a Roman site consisting of a small structure, possibly a mausoleum with an adolescent buried beneath. This was surrounded by a gully forming an enclosure dating from the 2nd or 3rd century. Several Anglo-Saxon burials were also revealed, dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. [AIP]",1,557800,264500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1590,"St. Birinus Primary School, Dorchester, Oxfordshire. An Archaological Evaluation for Oxfordshire County Council",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation prior to redevelopment of a building on the edge of a scheduled Roman town revealed rich deposits in a single test pit, suggesting extra-mural settlement.[AIP]",1,457880,194390,0,,,,,,,,,, 1591,"Brookway Day Care Centre, Rainham, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Newham Archaeological Services,1993,Newham Archaeological Services,"A two-day evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a day-care centre. The site lay 85m from a multi-period site excavated in 1992. Roman activity was well-known in the area, and cropmarks had been recorded. Two trenches were excavated, and a large ditch or pit was found. This contained modern deposits overlying strata with some medieval pottery. It was concluded that no further work would be required, provided that construction plans were not changed.[AIP] ",0,552300,182100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1592,M11 Widening - Junctions 8 to 9. Stage II Archaeological Assessment. SMR Sites Trial Trenching (Bedwell Common : Site 41) Interim Report.,Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M.",1993,Essex County Council Planning Department Field Archaeology Service,"Only one trench contained stratified Roman remains, the type and density of which did not themselves suggest a settlement area. However their late 3rd to 4th century date and close proximity to previously excavated settlement remains, did indicate that they were part of the same site. This was probably a peripheral area of the settlement. Further archaeological investigation was considered desirable, even if it were just observation during topsoil stripping.[Au(adp)]",1,553000,228200,1,,,,,,,,724,1993,1a 1593,"Land at West Deeping, Lincolnshire, Magnetic Susceptibility, Magnetometer and Auger Survey",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Johnson, A E",1993,Oxford Archaeotechnics,"Magnetometer, magnetic susceptibility, auger and fieldwalking surveys were undertaken on a known Iron Age site, comprising an oval enclosure and associated features identified from aerial photographs, in advance of proposed mineral extraction. The surveys further detailed the layout of the crop-mark complex, and artefactual and ecofactual material was recovered from the fill of the perimeter ditch system and the field surface. [AIP]",1,511000,309740,0,,,,,,,,,, 1594,Hoxne Context Project HXN 019 Excavation Report,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Forrest, K",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Fieldwalking was carried out in connection with the Hoxne burial hoard. This identified a concentration of medieval pottery sherds on the road frontage to the east of the find spot, and to the southwest a scatter of prehistoric material (Iron Age). No evidence of Roman settlement was identified. [Au(abr)]",1,617000,276000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1595,"St Mary's Church, South Stoneham, Southampton",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M.F.",1993,Southampton City Council Archaeological Operations Unit,"An archaeological investigation took place in advance of the digging of soakaways around the church. Six probable graves were found and two were excavated. Seven other features of probable archaeological significance were also excavated. There was evidence mostly for medieval activity, but also some Roman. [Au(abr)] ",0,443970,115420,0,,,,,,,,,, 1596,"382 High Street, Lincoln: Archaeological Recording (Report No 99)",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during the excavation of foundation trenches to the rear of an existing building revealed a metalled surface, probably representing the remains of part of Ermine Street Roman road. An undated linear feature and pit were also revealed. [AIP]",1,497300,370400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1597,"Phoenix Theatre, Phoenix Street, WC2, London Borough Of Camden. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation in the form of a watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of nine test-pits for joint archaeological and engineering purposes. The site lay close to the previous find-spot of a Palaeolithic handaxe, and to the lines of two Roman roads. Evidence for Saxon occupation had been excavated in the vicinity. No significant archaeological features were revealed, although 17th or 18th century cellar walls were noted. It was recommended that if damage to these was likely, some archaeological recording should take place. [Au(abr)]",0,529930,181180,0,,,,,,,,,, 1598,"New Road, Ebrington, Gloucesterhsire: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No 93146)",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed new housing development, situated adjacent to the site of a Roman villa. Ridge and furrow cultivation remains were recorded in one trench and a small number of flints and tile/brick fragments recovered from the furrows. [Auth adap]",1,418950,240050,0,,,,,,,,,, 1599,"Site Adjacent to 148 Lawrence Street, York: A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and a report on a subsequent watching brief",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Lilley, J & Brinklow, D",1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"Two evaluation trenches excavated in advance of an office extension revealed an original ground surface sloping steeply down from south to north, cut by two possible graves. A series of built-up medieval layers were sealed by late medieval surfaces and demolition deposits, probably associated with the Hospital of St Nicholas. A watching brief followed the evaluation, again revealing debris probably from the Hospital of St Nicholas. [Au]",1,461690,451320,0,,,,,,,,,, 1600,"Beckington Castle, Beckington, Somerset: An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,1993,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & N",1993,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of office buildings near to the southern boundary of Beckington Castle. Three trenches were dug revealing a few features containing residual flint artefacts and Romano-British pottery and a large bank and ditch running east-west forming the property boundary.No dating evidence was found in the ditch, and there was no evidence for the site being of Norman/Medieval origin. It was thought that the building was a late 15th century merchants house. [Au(abr)]",0,380030,151420,0,,,,,,,,,, 1601,Excavation on the Eastern Approach of the Medway Tunnel; An Assessment,Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Excavation was carried out on the eastern approach to the Medway Tunnel. The results of a watching brief and previous bore hole tests suggested the site overlay an ancient cliff top buried beneath alluvial sediments. Three distinct periods of activity were recovered, each separated by substantial alluvial deposits showing periods of waterlogging. The earliest features, potsherds and a flint working site were assigned to the mid-Neolithic period. This is the first occupation of the cliff top and is evidence for a well preserved prehistoric landscape. The second period of occupation was in the Late Iron Age and Romano British period and showed evidence of resettlement. This period was split into two phases Late Iron Age/Belgic consisting of artefacts and evidence for a circular hut; and a mid-Roman period Romano-British settlement site including cobbled surface and enclosure. The fourth period is represented by dumping to form the Chatham Dockyards. [AIP]",1,575400,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1602,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bishop's Cleeve Mill, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Parry, C",1993,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Five trial trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological implications of a proposed supermarket and associated car parking development. A ditch of Iron Age date, and two ditches of Romano-British date, were revealed, interpreted as the remains of an extensive late prehistoric and Romano-British settlement . Above the ditch infills lay a c. 0.5m-thick deposit representing a soil formed by cultivation during the post-Roman period. In the southern and eastern areas of the development area large pits interpreted as post-medieval sand extracation pits were revealed. [AIP]",0,395850,227600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1603,"The Free And Parochial School, Mehetabel Road, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Sparey-Green, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at the construction site of an open arena on a former school playground. Several Palaeolithic findspots and a Roman marble coffin had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief 19th century glasshouse waste, presumably imported as hardcore, was observed. Nineteenth century refuse pits were also found. Pottery, glass and a coin or token of the 16th or 17th century were recovered.[AIP]",0,535240,185040,0,,,,,,,,,, 1604,"Buildings Farm, Great Dunmow. Summary of Archaeological Excavation",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Lavender, N.",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Iron Age and Roman features and finds indicating settlement were discovered. The archaeological work began as a watching brief over topsoil stripping, but was converted into a full excavation due to the intensity of features revealed.[AIP]",0,561800,222000,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Lavender, N.L.",1997,28,Middle Iron Age and Romano-British settlement at Great Dunmow: excavations at Buildings Farm 1993,47-92,98/1550,729,1993,5 1605,,Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out at the site of London's Roman amphitheatre, which was used between the early 2nd and late 4th centuries AD. Animal and human bones were recovered from the amphitheatre itself, and features such as timber drains and post-holes were discovered. A road round the outside was recorded, and domestic buildings were found opposite. Late Saxon buildings with associated yards, alleys, pits and refuse mounds were recorded. Substantial parts of several important medieval buildings and yards were found. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532510,181360,1,Britannia,"Bateman, N.C.W.",1994,28,The London Amphitheatre: excavations 1987-1996,51-85,98/600,738,1993,6 1606,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Elmley Drive, Scawsby, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1993,South Yorkshire Archaeology Service Field and Research Section," A geophysical survey followed by trial trenching, was undertaken on land proposed for a housing development and situated adjacent to the Roman Road from Doncaster to Castleford. Although a number of geophysical anomalies representing possible archaeological features were located, further investigation through trial trenching recovered small quantities of pottery and revealed no archaeological features. [AIP]",0,454480,405460,0,,,,,,,,,, 1607,North Street Pumping Station,North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"Excavation of a deep shaft to house a pumping station revealed a well-stratified sequence of deposits from the 2nd to 17th centuries, including a sequence of Roman riverside structures and a series of of wattle and timber revetments of 8th to 10th century date overlain by a 'box' revetment of 11th century date. Later medieval deposits and structures suggested that land reclamation had taken place, pushing the river bank eastwards. [Sec(abr)]",0,460090,451780,1,,,,,,,,640,1993,9i 1608,"West Bank, Acomb",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Hunter-Mann, K (YAT); Noel, M J & Hale, D N (GeoQuest Associates)",1993,York Arcaheological Trust & GeoQuest Associates,"Proposals to build a new school led to a geophysical evaluation followed by the excavation of four trial trenches. Several of the anomalies discovered by the geophysical survey were on 19th century trackways, whilst others were interpreted as modern features. Trench investigation of these anomalies mainly recovered small quantities of 18th/19th century pottery. It was suggested that the area was never occupied, and may have been solely used for agricultural purposes. [Au(abr)]",1,458100,451200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1609,"An Evaluation at the East Kent Road Car Company, North Lane, Canterbury",Kent,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation by trial trenching ahead of development discovered a pre-Roman ditch, the earliest archaeological feature located in that part of Canterbury. Arguably the most important discovery was of a previously unknown north-east to south-west aligned early Roman street. The medieval features and finds were also considered significant as they would reflect the nature, quality and date of road frontage occupation. [AIP]",0,614600,158300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1610,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Excavations in the Arrow Valley: Interim Report and Post-Excavation Proposal",Nottingham,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"Following earlier desktop assessment, an initial field survey, and a programme of archaeological evaluation work, rescue excavations were conducted at five of the archaeological sites along the route of the A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass (Sites C1-4, C5, D, E and F), in addition to those undertaken in the outer bailey of Boteler's Castle (Site G) [see separate AIP record for latter: E.80.0002]. The excavations at Sites C1-4, C5, D, E, and F provided information on over 2500 years of human activity in the Arrow Valley, from the early Neolithic until the Saxon period. Evidence of human settlement dating from the later Neolithic to the Saxon period was recorded along a 3km stretch of the corridor, on the gravel terraces of the River Arrow. In Broom (Site E; WA 4908), later Neolithic cremation burials and a late Bronze Age funerary pyre were found on the same hill top chosen by later Saxon settlers. Early Bronze Age cremation pots were unearthed at Wixford along with limited Iron Age activity (Site F; WA 4910). Extensive late Iron Age - Romano-British settlement was found, stretching from Broom (Site D; WA 5081) to Salford Priors (Sites C1-4, C5; WA 1499), where parts of a villa complex were excavated. For all periods, palaeoenvironmental evidence shed light on past farming activities and their impact on the landscape within the valley. [See also separate AIP records for Sites C (C1-4, C5), D, E and F: E.80.0004/0005/0006/0007]",1,407900,252000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1611,"326-8 Croydon Road, Wallington, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for redevelopment. Prehistoric, Saxon and Roman sites were known in the surrounding area. Three trenches were excavated and two large pits containing flintwork and medieval roof-tile fragments were found. These were thought to represent the sites of trees which had been removed during medieval times. A sherd of Roman pottery was also found. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,529120,165010,0,,,,,,,,,, 1612,"14-15a St. James's Park, Croydon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Sparey-Green, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing block. Several finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, including prehistoric material and two Roman coin hoards. A post-medieval windmill was situated 250m to the west of the site. One trench was excavated, but no remains dating from before the 19th century were encountered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,532260,166710,0,,,,,,,,,, 1613,"Great Chesterford, The Old Bakery, Carmen Street (PRN 13944)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R.",1994,,A watching brief was undertaken on the construction of an extension. It had been placed on the development as it lay within the Roman town and medieval village of Great Chesterford. One post-medieval feature was revealed.[Sec(abr)],0,550600,243000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1614,"The Results of a Surface Artefact Collection Survey and Soil Resistivity Survey at Mark Cross, Laughton, East Sussex.",East Sussex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Masefield, R & Machling, T",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Fieldwalking and a resistivity survey were conducted to clarify the archaeological potential of a field which is cultivated for turves. Based on the finds, evidence for activity in the Iron Age, Roman, Anglo Saxon and medieval periods was been established. The resistivity survey revealed anomalies, one of which coincided with cropmarks on aerial photographs,whilst the other was similar in shape to part of a winged corridoor villa. [Au(abr)]",1,549800,111100,1,,,,,,,,790,1993,4 1615,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Excavations in the Arrow Valley: Interim Report and Post-Excavation Proposal",Nottingham,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"(At Site D, an area measuring 100m x 20-30m was investigated on behalf of the Department of Transport. Evaluation work carried out on the proposed route of the A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass had revealed a concentration of late Iron Age / early Roman features in the vicinity of a set of cropmark enclosures (WA 5081) [see AIP record C.80.0004].) A pennanular gully with some internal postholes was all that remained of a round house in the southern part of the area excavated. Numerous shallow pits and gullies were also present, although no distinct pattern could be made from them. The northern part of the area was criss-crossed by a series of Romano-British field boundaries / enclosure ditches. The central area, which was heavily denuded by modern ploughing, contained a number of small pits of possible Bronze Age date. [See also: general entry for rescue excavations at Sites C (C1-4, C5), D, E and F (AIP record E.80.0003); separate entries for excavations at Sites C (C1-4, C5), E and F (AIP records E.80.0004, 0006 - 0007); and entries for subsequent salvage recording (AIP records E.80.???? - ????).]",1,408200,252900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1616,"Bitham Park, Westbury, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 621)",Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Wessex Archaeology,"Land subject to proposed housing development at Bitham Park, comprising an area containing two cropmark features, and the possible site of a Romano-British cemetery, was evaluated by means of four machine trenches. Four probable post-medieval features were identified in the north-western part of the site and one sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [AIP]",1,387600,151800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1617,"Watermill Lane, Enfield, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Grainger, I.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Palaeolithic flint tools had been found to the NW, and later prehistoric artefacts had been found in the surrounding area. The site lay near the line of Roman Ermine Street, and was adjacent to the medieval Weir Hall, a moated house. No remains dating from before post-medieval times were revealed during the evaluation. Nineteenth century features and clay pipe fragments were recorded.[AIP]",0,532750,192250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1618,"Morley, Research Centre, Manor Farm",Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Davison, A",1994,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Society,"A fieldwalking survey located concentrations of medieval pottery either side of the former green shown by Waterman (1620) and Faden (1797), and at a roadside site near the school. Ipswich-type ware was found amongst a very strong concentration of Thetford type pottery to the north of the green. Other finds included two pot-boiler spreads, and a Romano-British site near St Peter's Church. [Sec]",0,605900,299000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1619,"Excavations At The Former Warren Lane Comprehensive School, Rose Lane, Chadwell Heath",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jarrett, C.",1993,Passmore Edwards Museum,"A three-week excavation was carried out at the site of a housing development. Mesolithic, Iron Age and Roman activity had been recorded in the near vicinity. A resistivity survey was carried out and eight trenches were excavated. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was found, and possible medieval structural remains were present. Victorian post-holes and horseshoes were recovered. It was concluded that there was insufficient evidence to justify further work.[AIP] ",0,543600,179100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1620,"Archaeological Observation at 95 Bleachfield Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N",1993,Warwickshire Museum,Observation of foundation trenches for a house extension on the south edge of the Roman town revealed a thick layer of modern build-up and no evidence for Roman activity.[AIP],1,408800,256900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1621,"A Report on the Stratigraphy and Palaeoenvironmental Significance of Archaeological Deposits at Plot 13, Park Farm Ashford",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Bates, M R",1993,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Department of Human Environment, Institute of Archaeology, UCL","A geoarchaeological survey on the redevelopment of the site into a small town, assessed the relationship of the flints recovered during previous assessment and the geological strata. Prehistoric remains are scarce in Ashford and so the finding of so many prehistoric flints of Palaeolithic to Neolithic date was important. 70% of flints came from a fresh undisturbed source. A buried landscape of possible Palaeolithic date was found and had a high content of archaeological matter of Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Iron Age and early Roman date as well as palaeoenvironmental potential. [AIP]",1,602700,140850,0,,,,,,,,,, 1622,"The playing field, West Bank",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,Geophysical survey and limited excavation identified a possible Iron Age/Romano-British field boundary beneath cultivated soils associated with the occupation of the site by nurseries in the 19th and 20th centuries. [Au(abr)],0,458150,451150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1623,"West Wick Business Park, Weston-Super-Mare. Preliminary Archaeological Site Investigations. Auger Survey (Report No W601)",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Heaton, M, Coleman, L & Allen, M J",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"An auger transect survey was undertaken as part of an evaluation of land proposed for a business park development in an area of low lying pasture adjacent to the medieval village of West Wick. A watercourse of pre-Roman or prehistoric date, located close to areas of human activity, was identified. [Auth adap]",0,337500,162300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1624,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Higher Lane, Fazakerley, November-December 1993",Merseyside Area,1993,Evaluation,"Philpott, R.A. & Emery, M.M.",1994,"Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum",Trial trenching undertaken on the site of a proposed prison confirmed the results of a previous desk top study that significant remains survived within the plot. These indicated continuous occupation or activity from the 13th century to the present century. A very small quantity of probable Roman and earlier material was found which may indicate Roman or prehistoric activity or settlement. A programme of further investigation was recommended. [Au(abr)],1,338000,396400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1625,A143 Stuston-Scole Bypass Preferred Route- Phase Two Evaluation,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A further stage of evaluation was undertaken on the line of the proposed road. Seven archaeological sites were previously identified in the earlier evaluation and trial trenching, metal detecting and further fieldwalking was carried out on them. The results of this work included further evidence of Iron Age and Roman occupation, waterlogged deposits and Roman and Early Anglo-Saxon finds. [AIP]",1,614000,278000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1626,PSD South Derbyshire SMR Enhancement,Derbyshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Malone, S",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A rapid SMR enhancement survey identified a range of archaeological sites and features including: an area of earthworks indicative of settlement north of Marston Lodge;extensive areas of ridge and furrow surviving in permanent pasture; two sunken green lanes at Thurvaston; hollow ways; a piece of Roman agger; an area of ridge and furrow; hollow ways and building platforms west and north of The Hall and St Peter's Church, Somersal Herbert; and the remains of a sunken lane alongside the road on the south side of the village. [AIP]",1,413450,338150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1627,"A350 Improvements Charlton Marshall and Spetisbury Bypass, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W561)",Dorset,1993,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V, Farwell, D, Gardiner, J & Smith, R",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"A preliminary evaluation, comprising fieldwalking and auger survey, along the proposed route of a road improvement scheme identified six areas of archaeological and environmental potential within the proposed road corridor, including three areas of colluvium, and areas of possible prehistoric and Romano-British activity. [AIP]",0,390800,103100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1628,"66 London Road, Canterbury. Watching Brief Report",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hicks, M",1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,No significant finds or archaeological features were recorded at 66 London Road. The single Roman Beaker possibly represented the outer fringes of a group of burials recorded at Cranmer House. It was surmised that the area formed an open space within the Roman-Saxon cemetery.[Au(adp)],1,614000,158100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1629,Archaeological Evaluation RAF Wattisham Planning Application Sites DGD/3/93 and DGD/4/93,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A topographic survey and trial trenching was undertaken as part of an evaluation in response to the building of two major structures, close to the line of a Roman road. No archaeological features were recovered. One medieval pottery sherd and one piece of daub or burnt clay were recovered. [AIP]",1,600000,250000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1630,"Outside 97-9 Borough High Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark: An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Birley, M.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A small-scale excavation was undertaken to enlarge an existing below ground man-hole. Three-oak piles stratified beneath the Roman road, probably related to it's construction, were recorded as being driven into alluvial deposits below the level of the existing man-hole. [AIP]",1,532600,180080,1,,,,,,,,755,1993,4 1631,"Stonegrove Filling Station, High Street, Stonegrove, Edgeware, London Borough Of Harrow. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Elsden, N.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of redevelopment. A small amount of prehistoric material had been found in the surrounding area. Roman Watling Street ran past the site, and Roman tile kilns had been excavated 700m to the west. Three trenches were excavated, but no deposits of archaeological interest were revealed. Some 17th-19th century artefacts were found, including pottery and clay pipe. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,519000,191900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1632,"Bexleyheath Working Mens Club, Royal Oak Road, Bexleyheath, London Borough Of Bexley. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wooldridge, K.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of an extension. Prehistoric finds had been recorded throughout the London Borough of Bexley, although finds in Bexleyheath had been sparse. The route of Roman Watling Street may have passed near the site. During the watching brief, remains were found which probably related to a former extension which had occupied the site until relatively recently. No finds other than 19th or 20th century pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,548950,174230,0 1633,Archaeological Observation of Water Main Construction Through Nonsuch Park,Surrey,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Poulton, R",1993,Surrey County Archaeological Unit," No discoveries of interest were made, apart from confirmation of the point at which the drain from Nonsuch Palace emerged from the park. A particular aspect of potential interest was that the pipeline crossed the line of a possible Roman Road (SMR no. 1092). Unfortunately this part of the trench was excavated and backfilled without archaeological observation as had been intended.[Au(abr)]",1,523500,163500,0 1634,"Archaeological Investigations at New Hall, Cambridge 1993",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Evans, C.",1993,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to construction of a new lecture/accommodation block revealed evidence of Roman extra-mural activity. This evidence was mainly 2nd century, but later activity in the 4th century and possibly into the Saxon period was also recovered. A concentration of flints suggested Neolithic activity in the area too. [AIP] ",0,544000,259500,0 1635,"King's Court Hotel, King's Coughton, Alcester, Warwickshire: Archaeological Excavation",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Booth, P & Parkinson, A",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"King's Coughton is situated in an area of considerable archaeological and historical interest, though the nearest known archaeological features - represented by cropmarks (WA 4646) - lie some 200-250m distant to the east of the site excavated. The excavation revealed no evidence for pre-medieval activity on the site, with the possible exception of a stone artefact from a medieval layer. There was evidence for probable ploughsoil layers which are almost certain to have related to the medieval ridge and furrow still extant immediately to the east. Two sherds of locally-produced pottery from these layers provide a terminus post quem of the 12th-13th century. The ploughsoil layers were overlaid by a possible garden soil of post-medieval date, which in turn was sealed by modern dumping relating to recent conversion and construction work at the Hotel. While it is possible that earlier deposits could have existed on the site and have been completely removed by the medieval ploughing, the absence of any appropriate artefacts suggests that this was probably not the case. The aerial photographic evidence for the concentration of prehistoric and Roman activity adjacent to the River Arrow to the east may therefore accurately reflect the distribution of such activity in the immediate area.[AIP]",1,408300,259300,0 1636,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Severn Trent Water Treatment Plant, Nanpanton, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Meek, J",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Twelve trenches were excavated to evaluate the area proposed for an extension of a water treatment works where Roman material had previously been recovered. A single ditch of possible Roman date was revealed. [AIP],1,450800,317000,0 1637,"Archaeological Investigations at the Medieval Earthworks at Castlethorpe, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bonner, D., Parkhouse, J. & Smith, N.",1995,Buckinghamshire County Museum,Excavations in advance of a pipeline through a scheduled site confirmed its date as medieval. Enclosures consisting of banks of two phases were revealed. Very few features were recovered from inside the site. A cobbled surface was suggested as a path. The site's function remains uncertain and only a broad date could be given. A possible Romano-British/Belgic pit was also found. [AIP],1,479600,244300,0 1638,A49 Wooferton Bypass (Preferred Route). An Archaeological Evaluation (Part One),Shropshire,1993,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H R",1994,Shropshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to construction of a bypass identified a number of known sites which would be impinged on by the development. These included a Roman road and undated cropmark sites which may be contemporary. Geophysical survey located a separate enclosure and visual inspection of the site found earthwork remains too, but these were of uncertain age.[AIP]",1,351500,268500,0 1639,Biddenham Loop Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 1 Fieldwalking and Earthwork Survey,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1991,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,The first stage of evaluation work at the Biddenham Loop involved an earthwork survey at Church End and a full fieldwalking survey. Evidence for human use of the area was recovered dating from the Palaeolithic to modern day. [Au(abr)],1,501400,249900,0 1640,"Town Farm Field, Corbridge, Northumberland",Northumberland,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,"Archaeology Section, Tyne and Wear Museums","A watching brief was carried out during machining, on a site near to the Roman town of Corstopitum. No archaeological features were observed but 16 Roman pottery sherds were recovered. One of these may be medieval. [AIP]",1,398770,564730,0 1641,"Braintree, St. Michael's Road, Coronation Avenue (TL 7555 2285)",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Medleycott, M.",1994,,"Nine trenches were excavated prior to the building of a community hall and sheltered accommodation. Despite the proximity of the evaluation trenches to the centre of Roman Braintree and to the medieval church of St.Michael, the excavated evidence was overwhelmingly post-medieval in date. The earliest occupation of the site appeared to have been in the late 17th-early 18th centuries.[Sec(abr)] ",0,575550,222850,0 1642,"A Romano-British Ditch at Lound, North Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Garton, D",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Several ditches were identified and recorded following the stripping of overburden prior to mineral extraction. One of the ditches was though to mark a continuation of the line of a field division to the north (i.e. crossing Gypsy Lane), but at least one was pre-Enclosure as Romano-British pottery was recovered from its base. [Au(adp)]",0,469800,387200,0 1643,"Report on Geophysical Survey; Springhead, Kent; Report number 93/122",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Shiel, D",1993,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,Geophysical survey was carried out as part of an evaluation following plans to lay an electricity cable through the Scheduled Roman town of Vagniacae. This recovered a number of anomalies indicating anthropogenic activity in the central and eastern parts. The courses of two probable Roman roads and the presence of building remains (rubble spreads) was identified as well intensive settlement activity. [AIP],1,562200,173300,0 1644,"The Corner Of Scarbrook Road & Charles Street, Croydon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site within an archaeological priority zone. A previous excavation on the site had revealed prehistoric flints and a post-medieval feature. Four trenches were excavated, and fragments of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered. No evidence was found of watercourses shown on 18th-19th century maps. No significant features of any date were encountered, and no further work was recommended.[AIP]",1,532210,165340,0 1645,"Stoneleigh Abbey, The Cunnery Site: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1993,Evaluation,"Jones, G C & Palmer, N",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"An archaeological evaluation of land in a field known as ""The Cunnery"" at Stoneleigh Abbey revealed evidence of medieval field systems and later activity, though of limited extent, but including material from a possible tile kiln. No trace was found either of prehistoric/Romano-British settlement suggested by cropmarks in the adjacent field, or of the monastic rabbit warren suggested by the field name.[AIP]",1,432600,271000,0 1646,"An Archaeological Assessment of Southwick Hill, Southwick, Hove",West Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Beresford, G",1993,G. Beresford,"Trial trenches were cut to evaluate a set of crop marks noted on aerial photographs. The site lay to the south west of Thundersbarrow Hill, the site of an Iron Age hillfort and later Romano-British farmstead. The crop marks represented the remains of field systems associated with the extended occupation at Thundersbarrow Hill. However, the site was so badly damaged by subsequent ploughing that little detail survived. The lack of finds suggests that there was no nearby domestic activity in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,523850,106950,0 1647,Fenwicks Close Opencast Coal Site; Cultural Heritage,Northumberland,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Heritage Site and Landscaoe Surveys Limited,"Field reconnaissance and documentary searches of a proposed opencast coal site indicated four main items of archaeological importance. These included an Iron Age/Romano British farmstead, a small rectangular enclosure and two ancient township boundaries. Other agricultural remains were encountered along with evidence of previous coal mining and World War II defences. [Au(abr)]",1,431500,573500,0 1648,"Site Of Former Hendon Omnibus Station, The Burroughs, Hendon NW4, London Borough Of Barnet. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within an archaeological priority zone. Roman remains had been recorded in the vicinity. Two houses built on the site between 1754 and 1786 had become a single house by 1801; wall foundations relating to this were the only features found during the evaluation. It was recommended that a watching brief be carried out during ground works for the new buildings.[AIP],1,523500,189200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1649,"Watching Brief Report. Land at rear of the Hermit, Shenfield Road, Brentwood",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Austin, L.",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,An area to the rear of the Hermit was stripped by machine but no surviving Roman or medieval archaeological deposits were visible.[Au],0,559750,193980,0,,,,,,,,,, 1650,"Colchester, Bourne Watermill (TM 0057 2384)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1994,,Extensive remedial work to prevent flooding of the mill's cellar involved the excavation of two trenches. An unrecorded floor of stone and Roman tile was found along with a large horizontal timber beam. Investigations at the leat inlet revealed relatively late alterations possible as part of the conversion of the mill from an undershot to an overshot type.[Sec(abr)],0,600570,223840,0,,,,,,,,,, 1651,"Archaeological Evaluation at Whitfield, Poundbury Road Bradford Peverell, Dorchester Dorset",Dorset,1993,Evaluation,"Richards, J",1993,AC Archaeology,An evaluation trench was excavated at a site where the Roman aqueduct was projected to be in existence. No features or artefacts earlier than 20th century were discovered. [Au(adp)],0,367300,91500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1652,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Lacon Childe School, Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire",Shropshire,1993,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H R",1993,Shropshire County Council,An evaluation prior to extensions in an area thought to fall within the outer bailey of the castle found medieval features and evidence of nearby Roman and prehistoric activity.[AIP],1,367100,275900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1653,"M11 widening-Junctions 8 to 9: Stage II Archaeology Assessment, Fieldwalking survey, Interim report",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M.",1994,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"A fieldwalking project discovered seven new sites, six prehistoric and one Romano-British.[AIP]",0,550500,242500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1654,"Ludgate Hill Sites, Ludgate Hill & New Bridge Street EC4, City Of London. An Archaeological Assessment, Appendix One",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"McCann, B.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out within three of four areas of a proposed redevelopment site. The medieval city wall ran through the site, and Roman and medieval remains had been recorded. Three of five recommended test-pits were excavated during the evaluation, and evidence of a medieval ditch was obtained. This contained large quantities of the Roman flooring material opus signinum, implying the proximity of a high status building. Foundations for the central bastion of the medieval city wall extension were located. A trial bore within one test-pit recorded the sequence of deposits in Area 1. It was concluded that the excavation of the remaining two test-pits would be essential to the assessment of truncation within Area 1. [AIP]",1,531700,181100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1655,Sizewell C Pressurised Water Reactor Construction Site,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,"An evaluation of the area of ground for the proposed Sizewell C pressurised water reactor construction area revealed two prehistoric sites, a salt-working site of possible Roman date, and four medieval occupation sites. [Au]",1,640000,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1656,"Bonds Farm, Wissett, An Archaeological Evaluation of Planning Application Area W15829",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"The evaluation in response to a proposed residential development close to a possible Roman villa site, consisted of four trial trenches and some metal detecting. Almost the whole area was covered by a layer of hillwash and no archaeological features were identified. Finds recovered from the hillwash included undated brick or tile and rooftile fragments, a couple of medieval pottery sherds, a tanged iron knife blade and a possible small knife. [AIP]",1,637000,279000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1657,"Proposed Tree-Planting Scheme, City Bank, Cirencester: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 93121)",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation, in advance of the proposed planting of a tree belt to screen the eastern ring road, on land adjacent to a Late Iron-Age/early Roman site, the Roman town wall, a post-medieval fulling mill known as Old Mills House and a late medieval grist mill known as Langleys, revealed shallow clay-filled Romano-British ditches, a post-medieval cobbled surface and adjacent post-setting, and post-medieval drainage channels. [AIP]",1,403250,201300,1,,,,,,,,774,1993,3 1658,"A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on a New Sewage Pipe Line Trench from East Law, Ebchester to Blackhall Mill, Tyne and Wear for Northumbrian Water Limited 1991-199",Northumberland,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, A H",1993,Alan H Reed,"A watching brief was undertaken between 1991 and 1993 on a new sewage pipeline trench. This recovered evidence from several periods and gave important information to the knowledge of the archaeology of the Derwent Valley. A flint dagger fragment was found in a new flint working area of the later Neolithic and so has located a second prehistoric site in this part of the valley. The Roman road Dere Street was located confirming its line across the Haugh and the position of the bridge/ford. Other evidence recovered includes a previously unknown road and evidence of waggonway, mills and bridges. [Au(abr)]",1,410000,555000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1659,Archaeological Survey and Excavation in Advance of the Construction of the Rotherham to Stocksbriedg Gas Pipeline,Former County of South Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1994,,"An evaluation of a Scheduled section of the Roman Ridge earthwork revealed that the ditch measured 1.9 metres deep by 2.5 metres wide, having a 'v'-shape profile. The ditch was seperated from the bank by a berm of bedded shale and overlay two earlier ditches. [Sec(AIP)]",1,443500,392500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1660,"Windmill Sports and Social Club, Hartshill: Archaeological Observation",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"Archaeological observation of earthmoving as part of extensions and alterations to the Windmill Sports and Social Club, Hartshill, in an area of known Romano-British mortaria kilns (WA 302), identified no significant archaeological finds or deposits.[AIP]",1,433700,293500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1661,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Trench in the Pound Lane Car-Park, Canterbury 1993",Kent,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"On the evidence of the single excavated trench it would seem that very deep and complex archaeological deposits were absent from that part of the city. No significant structures were revealed but it was clear that the lower archaeological levels across that part of Canterbury were waterlogged. This would allow a higher degree of preservation of organic material, together with the potential for detailed palaeoenvironmental studies. A watching brief was recommended along with preservation in situ. [AIP]",1,614600,158100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1662,,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief was carried out on the erection of a new pavilion in the general area of Roman sites. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR],1,620000,240000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1663,"R.A.F. Lakenheath, Industrial Maintenance Workshop, Lakenheath",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,An excavation was carried out prior to redevelopment on the site. This revealed evidence of occupation from the Iron Age to the Early Saxon periods and gave further evidence of the extent of the Roman settlement centred around Caudle Head. [Sec],1,573000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1664,"Former Teachers' Centre, Wilson Gardens, West Harrow, London Borough Of Harrow. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a former school. A hoard of Roman coins had been recorded to the NE of the site, and a single coin to the SE. Four trenches were excavated, but no finds or features were found other than two fragments of abraded medieval or post-medieval tile. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,514230,187900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1665,"Bradley Stoke Great Meadow, Avon. Archaeological Excavation Prior to Road Construction",Avon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Erskine, G P & Kidd, A",1993,Avon County Council Planning Department Archaeological Unit,Excavations in advance of development identified Bronze Age and early prehistoric activity represented by fragments of pottery and worked flints; features containing Iron Age pottery; fragments of animal bone from sheep/goat and cow; a fragement of slag and Romano-British pottery; two graves of probable Romano-British date; traces of medieval ridge and furrow; and a post-medieval boundary ditch.[AIP],1,361800,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1666,"Evaluation Excavation of RAF Digby Airmen's Married Quarters, Ashby de la Launde, Lincolnshire (Report No 39)",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Haynes, S & Start, D",1993,Heritage Lincolnshire,"Evaluation revealed redeposited flintwork of an early Neolithic date, a small quantity of Romano-British and Early Saxon pottery and ditches and postholes of unknown date thinly distributed across the site. Water pipes, electricity cables, drains and demolished structural remains associated with the military usage of the site were also identified. [Au(abr)]",0,550470,356400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1667,"667-671 London Road, North Cheam, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.N.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a Resource Centre. Prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the projected route of Roman Stane Street passed nearby.Two trenches were excavated, but no features dating from before the late 19th century were discovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,523720,165560,0,,,,,,,,,, 1668,"Shrubland Park, Coddenham, Archaeological Evaluation: Decenmber 1992 & Supplementary Fieldwork Report: February 1993",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,Further evaluation was deemed necessary following the results of the previous evaluation. This was in advance of the submission of a planning application for the extraction of aggregates. No further areas of archaeological interest were revealed. [AIP],1,612000,254000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1669,"The Ditchling to Wivelsfield Green, East Sussex , Reinforcement Water Main Project: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",East Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Rudling, D et al",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation and watching brief was undertaken along the length of the pipeline corridor. It crossed areas of known archaeology and several geological zones to the north of the South Downs. Evidence for activity from the Mesolithic to the Early Bronze Age was recovered, Later Prehistoric finds were as usual illusive. Other than the previously identified road the evidence for Roman activity was limited to a occupation/industrial site which produced evidence of iron smelting. Hardly any medieval finds were found but a piece of post-medieval kiln furniture was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,532040,115230,1,,,,,,,,792,1993,6 1670,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the I.P.S Headquarters Site, Blackhorse Road, Letchworth, Hertfordshire (Report No 19)",Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Richmond, A D W & Went, D A",1993,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","An evaluation of land in advance of the construction of a business headquarters and associated car parking area revealed that although part of the area of development had been severly truncated during the 19th century by quarrying, a large proportion of the site was still of archaeological importance. The evaluation revealed features further demonstrating the existence of Iron Age and Romano-British activity to the south-west of the area where such activity had been confirmed during a prior excavation in 1988. [AIP]",1,523200,223600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1671,"Blackdale Farm Darenth, Kent 1993 An Outline Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Excavation",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Philp, B",1993,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,Nine evaluation trenches were dug in response to proposed mineral extraction. No known archaeology existed on the site but archaeology was present close by. These recovered a few probably Roman features consisting of pits serving as ovens or stoke holes. 13 1st/2nd century potsherds were recovered. The lack of associated features or finds suggests a very short time of use for the features. One flint flake and one post-medieval belt fitting were found. [AIP],1,557000,171500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1672,"An Archaeological Excavation at Patcham Fawcett School, Carden Avenue, Brighton",East Sussex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, C",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Excavations at Patcham Fawcett School revealed a number of interesting features. The remains of three Bronze Age houses, four post structures and two pairs of parallel ditches, dating to the Romano-British period, were excavated and recorded. Other features include a fence line, a hearth and a large shallow scoop. [Au(abr)]",1,531700,109100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1673,"Salisbury Plain Project, 1992-3 Interim Report",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Entwistle, R, Fulford, M & Raymond, F",1993,University of Reading,"A series of investigations during 1992-1993 were undertaken as part of a research project to detail the archaeology of Salisbury Plain, and to assist in its conservation and management. The study comprised a study area of 186 square kilometres. More intensive study was concentrated in two sample areas, one comprising land bordering the Avon valley and the second including land within the Bourne Valley. Sites investigated included a Roman building at Beeches Barn, an area of earthworks alongside an enclosure at Everleigh, Tidworth lynchets, enclosures at Warren Hill, Widdington Farm, Chisenbury Field Barn and Everleigh, and areas of the extensive earthworks on Coombe Down. [AIP]",1,406500,145500,1,,,,,,,,584,1992,10 1674,"Lincoln Cathedral, West Front Frieze",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Brann, M",1994,,"As part of conservation work at the west front of Lincoln Cathedral, four panels of the Romanesque frieze were removed. Examination of both the exposed wall core and the removed panels showed that, except for the previous removal of two of the panels in the 18th or 19th centuries, there was a single building campaign. [Sec(AIP)]",1,497900,371900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1675,"Thaxted, Weaverhead Lane (TL 613 309)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wade, A.J.",1994,,"Two large pits were located, both of 17th-century or later date, one of which seemed to cut an earlier feature. Residual Roman and medieval pottery indicated earlier activity in the area, but no direct evidence was found.[Sec]",0,561300,230900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1676,"Report of an Evaluation at Dunston Hall, Norfolk (Report No 20)",Norfolk,1993,Evaluation,"Forrest, K",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking and small scale trenching were undertaken over the area of a proposed golf course. The fieldwalking examined three known sites of Neolithic, Romano-British and post-medieval date respectively. A previously unknown prehistoric flint scatter and a low density spread of material over most of the area was identified. Trenching revealed a Romano-British road, and post-medieval agricultural and domestic activity. [Au]",1,622570,302040,0,,,,,,,,,, 1677,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Phase 2: Archaeological Field Evaluations, Part II:....; (also) A435...: Archaeological Field Evaluations, Part III:....",Nottingham,1993,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section (auths: ?SP; PC & ?SP)",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"(Following a desktop assessment and initial field survey on behalf of the Department of Transport on the route of the proposed new road between Evesham and Alcester, seven possible sites (A - G) were identified that would be affected by the road construction and where evaluation work was necessary [AIP record: B.80.0001]. The evaluations, which were carried out between December 1992 and August 1993, involved a programme of geophysical survey carried out by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford (Report No 92/105), intensive fieldwalking and trial trenching [AIP records: C.80.0001 - 0007].) At Site E, in Salford Priors west of Broom, geophysical survey was carried out and 11 trial trenches were dug across the line of a cropmark 'washing line' linear boundary with associated enclosures (WA 4908). Fieldwalking had also located a scatter of prehistoric flintwork and some Roman pottery in this area. One trench contained features of late Bronze Age and Saxon date.",1,408400,253700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1678,"Archaeological Field Evaluation: A339/Roman Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,"Bourn, R.",1993,Tempvs Reparatvm,"Evaluation prior to construction of a service station examined the area surrounding a scheduled cropmark site. Although a corn drying kiln and ditch were excavated following fieldwalking which found small quantities of Roman material, it was concluded that most archaeology lay within the scheduled area. Two further ditches were examined, and their alignment suggested that they were also Roman. [AIP]",1,461000,153500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1679,"Archaeological Sample Excavations: Town Centre Development, Selby. Interim Report",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Trust Ltd,1993,MAP Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Following a desk top assessment and a bore hole survey, four trial trenches were excavated on a site proposed for development. The excavations revealed that there was a good sequence of medieval deposits sealed below deposits of post-medieval date. The deposits had considerable potential for environmental analysis. Further investigation was recommended. [Au(abr)]",1,452500,442500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1680,"Paternoster School, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation, 1993",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Parry, C",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","An evaluation on a site proposed for an extension to a school hydro-therapy pool, located within the scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (Gloucestershire SAM 361) where previous investigations in 1958 established the presence of numerous lengths of walling and a corridor surfaced tessellated pavement, identified further elements of the Romano-British structure identified in 1958. Later-medieval robbing of the Roman walling was identified. [AIP]",1,402530,201460,0,,,,,,,,,, 1681,"Archaeological Investigations at Bourn Bridge, Pampisford, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Evans, C.",1994,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of mineral extraction found evidence of settlement from prehistory through to the Roman period. A possible Neolithic ring-ditch with associated burial and a high occurrence of worked flint was found as were the remains of an Iron Age settlement and possible field system which are seldom found. Roman use of the riverside was also evident from the excavation of droveways, pits and post-holes. [AIP]",0,551600,249500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1682,The Fenland Management Project: the Cambridgeshire Sites Draft Manuscript - Langwood Farm West and Environs,Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, C.",1996,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavation, fieldwalking, metal-detecting and environmental sampling on a previously identified site found significant Iron Age and Roman archaeology. Over twenty buildings associated with Iron Age settlement and dense artifact concentrations were recovered. A road or droveway and large Roman building were also revealed. This work was carried out as part of the Fenland Management Project. [AIP]",1,542000,285300,1,Britannia,"Evans, C.",2003,34,"Britons and Romans at Chatteris: investigations at Langwood Farm, Cambridgeshire",175-264,2004/457,,, 1683,Roman and Medieval Routeways Along the Comberton Eversden Pipeline,Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Kemp, S. & Way, T.",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,A watching brief during topsoil stripping prior to pipelaying revealed little archaeology despite the proximity of a number of sites including a Roman villa. Gravel extraction probably explains this absence. [AIP],1,538400,254800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1684,"38-57 Silvester Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Wooldridge, K.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation in advance of residential development only examined a small area which had been impinged upon by 19th century development. Nonetheless, deposits from the Roman period through to the 17th century were revealed.[AIP]",0,532540,179680,1,,,,,,,,765,1993,14 1685,"[21/23 Bootham, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken on excavations carried out prior to the building of an extension. The site was located approx 74m north-west of the Roman legionary fortress and adjacent to a Roman road. A previous watching brief in the area produced late medieval pottery. The excavations produced no obvious archaeological features. One sherd of medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,460080,452300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1686,"Archaeological Evaluation at Belle Baulk Farm, Towcester, Stage 2: Trial Trenching, 1993",Northamptonshire,1993,Evaluation,"Audouy, M",1993,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,Trenches were excavated on a site proposed for a housing development to evaluate the archaeological potential of a Roman coin scatter identified within the development area during an earlier phase of evaluation. No archaeological features or deposits were identified except for traces of former ridge and furrow cultivation. [AIP],1,468500,248800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1687,"An Early Romano-British Settlement and Prehistoric Field Boundaries at Dairy Lane, Nursling, Southampton",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Adam, N J, Seager Smith, R & Smith, R J C",,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"Excavations at Dairy Lane recorded evidence for Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Roman activity. Residual worked flint of Mesolithic, Neolithic and Early Bronze Age date was recovered and three Middle Bronze Age field ditches were revealed. An early Roman ditched field system and associated settlement activity dating to AD60-130 represented the remains of a small rural community involved predominantly in pastoral farming. The site lay within close proximity of Roman settlement remains recorded at Nursling in the 19th century. [Au]",0,436600,116150,1,British Archaeol. News,"Smith, R.",1993,7,Standing the test of time,11,94/457,973,1994,2 1688,M3 Bar End to Compton: Archaeological Investigations on Twyford Down,Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, K E",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"A series of investigations were undertaken along the route of the M3 from Bar End to Compton, identifying features and deposits relating to activity from the Early Bronze Age to the early Romano-British period. An Early Bronze Age cremation burial in a Collared Urn surrounded by a penannular ditch was found. Traces of at least two main phases of funerary activity in the Early-Middle Bronze Age, with both inhumation and cremation burials being placed within the enclosure and the ditch were discovered. Also recorded were pits, post-holes, several circular and four post structures, and a series of lynchets representing later Bronze Age activity; and a series of ditched enclosures, trackways and lynchets of Late Iron Age-early Romano-British date. [AIP]",0,446500,125100,1,,,,,,,,592,1992,7 1689,"Interim report on excavations at Stainfield, Lincolnshire (Report No43)",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Dymond, M",1993,Heritage Lincolnshire,"Excavation in advance of the construction of a pipeline, where the remains of a Roman settlement alonside the King Street Roman road had been found, revealed a number of Iron Age gullies and the remains of the Roman settlement. Traces of the settlement found included the metalled surface of the King Street, a Roman stone lined well, the remains of a timber building with an associated external metalled area, a cemetery containing the remains of fifteen extended inhumations and a feature comprising a large hollow lined with limestone slabs. [AIP]",1,507300,325000,1,E. Midlands IFA Newsl.,"Dymond, M.",1994,3,The latest on excavations at Stainfield,unknown,95/414,659,1993,4 1690,"A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down, Wiltshire- Alternative Routes. Field Evaluation Excavations (March - April 1993): Statement of Results (Report No W580)",Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1993,Wessex Archaeology,"Three selected extant sites along the proposed A303 road improvement between Amesbury and Berwick Down were investigated by trenching as part of a programme of field evaluation to evaluate their integrity and preservation. The sites investigated comprised a linear earthwork (bank and ditch), a long barrow (SAM Wiltshire No 63c), and a round barrow (SAM Wiltshire No 63b). [AIP]",1,404800,140300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1691,Cataractonium Roman town: Archaeological watching brief for British Telecom,North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Young, G",1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a communications duct through the scheduled ancient monument of Cataractonium Roman station. The trench at no point disturbed any archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)],1,422530,499020,0,,,,,,,,,, 1692,"'The Plough', Church End, Felmersham Stage 1 Archaeological Evaluation",Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Bedford County Council Planning Department Conservation and archaeology Section,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of redevelopment of 'The Plough' public house and an area of residential development. Features dating from the Anglo-Saxon period to modern day were discovered, as well as a small quantity of possible Iron Age pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,499200,257800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1693,Southampton - Winkle Street,Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,"Russel, A.",1994,Hampshire County Council,"During the evaluation residual Roman material was found, the earliest in-situ deposits were dated to the late Saxon or early medieval period. They consisted of rubbish pits and the remains of timber structures. A large ditch and wall feature were also found.[Sec(abr)]",1,442010,110980,0,,,,,,,,,, 1694,The Archaeology of the Bedford Southern Bypass,Bedfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,,"The excavated area totalled 2.27 hectares. A small 1st to 4th century Roman farmstead was found , it seems to be part of a settlement core associated with infield and outfield enclosures. good evidence was found for a farming economy. [Au(abr)]",1,505500,249500,1,,,,,,,,689,1993,1b 1695,Archaeological Evaluation Land Adjoining Wrentham Churchyard,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A field evaluation was undertaken in response to an application to convert an area of land into a new burial ground. The first part of this included the observation of five test pits dug to test the geology. Following this, the excavation of seven trial trenches was observed fully. This revealed an area of the demolished post-medieval stable blocks, two undated pits, a probable Iron Age post hole, a medieval ditch and a large area of Iron Age and Roman activity. This evaluation also suggested medieval and post-medieval gravel quarrying on the site. [AIP]",1,648000,283000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1696,"An Archaeological Evaluation Along the Proposed Route of the Hale Street Bypass (B2015), Kent; (Project No. 1993/55)",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, L & Machling, T",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,23 evaluation trenches were excavated within areas of the proposed bypass route. Remains from the Mesolithic to post-medieval periods were known from the area. No archaeological features were recovered and only two flints and one piece of medieval pot were found. [AIP],1,565800,150500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1697,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed County Primary School, Chickerell, Weymouth, Dorset",Dorset,1993,Evaluation,"Dodd, J",1993,AC Archaeology,"A 2% sample of the development area was evaluated by means of trial trenching. Subsoil features were noted in two of the six trenches, but they appear to be modern in date and probably represent the base of old field boundaries or hedges. Some medieval fragments and one sherd of Roman pottery were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,364500,80500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1698,"Upper Farm, Wheston: Archaeological Survey 1993",Derbyshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1993,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"The main archaeological features identified during an archaeological survey of the land-holdings of Upper Farm comprised features representing a series of early field boundaries and associated possible yards and house platforms of probable Romano-British date, and features associated with mining at Maiden Rake suggesting working of 17th century date or earlier. Seventeen other minor archaeological features and one group of Listed Buildings were also identified. Amongst the minor archaeological features were lynchets, small limestone quarry pits, mine workings and trackways. [AIP]",1,413390,376350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1699,"Proposed Foodstore: Nettleham/Searby Roads, Lincoln, Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Donel, L",1993,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Trial-trenches on a site proposed for a retail development located the remains of a known Roman aqueduct, although areas of considerable disturbance caused within the last thirty years were also identified. [AIP]",1,498800,373700,1,,,,,,,,484,1992,1ii 1700,"Iron Age and Roman Settlement Remains near Tort Hill, Sawtry",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Welsh, K.",1994,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation in advance of road widening, revealed evidence of Roman roadside activity and earlier settlement adjacent to Ermine Street. [AIP]",1,517200,284600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1701,"Appleford Sidings near Didcot, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Booth, P and Hardy, A",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation involving geophysical survey, fieldwalking and trial trenching prior to mineral extraction found evidence of Roman activity. An enclosure had previously been located from aerial photographs and this was tied in with an extensive system of field boundaries. This site would seem to date from the 1st to 2nd centuries only, and be of above average status. Other features could not be dated. [Au(adp)]",1,452200,192600,1,,,,,,,,701,1993,2 1702,"Barnsdale Bar Limestone Quarry, Kirk Smeaton, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Webb, A",1993,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Nine trial trenches were excavated, their locations based on the results of a geophysical survey. The excavation provided evidence for four ditches with at least one being cut by a later ditch. A shallow grave, containing severely degraded skeletal remains, was located adjacent to the later ditch. No features were seen in three trenches opened in the northern end of the site. One ceramic rim sherd of probable Roman date was recovered from one of the earlier ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,450900,414500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1703,,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Significant Iron Age features were found on the site, these comprised a round house, agricultural features and other cut features. Dating was achieved by Radio-carbon dating charred wheat grains, the roundhouse may well have burnt down. Roman discoveries were substantial and covered several phases. These included part of a parade ground, a barrack block and a latrine.[Report not accessed, information supplied by Tyne & Wear SMR].",1,436400,567800,1,Curr. Archaeol.,"Hodgson, N.",1993,12(1),"Arbeia Roman fort, South Shields",23-27,93/1141,629,1993,1 1704,"Bridgedown Golf Course, Barnet: An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1993,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenching on a land proposed for a golf course development identified extensive land drainage features, pits and ditches of post-medieval date, and a small number of pits and ditches containing Saxo-Norman and Roman pottery. [AIP]",0,523500,197800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1705,Archaeological Monitoring of the Alford Trunk Main: Ulceby Cross Roundabout to Fordington Treatment Works,Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Services,A watching brief during the construction of a water pipeline revealed a number of archaeological sites and finds along the route. These included a ditch containing Roman pottery sherds; an accumulation of 78 sherds of early Bronze Age pottery; sherds of medieval and post-medieval pottery; a back-filled medieval ditch; worked flints of Neolithic/Bronze Age date; and a broad linear depression possibly representing part of a boundary ditch. [AIP],1,541150,373700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1706,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation recorded several possible, although nebulous features. Fragments of pottery and struck flints of probable Bronze Age date were recovered, along with Roman tile and early Saxon pottery. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR] ",0,510180,178750,0,,,,,,,,,, 1707,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Proposed for Golf Course Development at Thonock, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation on land designated for a golf course development investigated two suspected pottery kiln sites and a second area with a view to excavating features most likely to yield information on the site chronology. The evaluation results suggested that a thriving rural Romano-British settlement existed at Thonock. Features identified included ditches, a trackway, pits, a kiln and a quarry. [AIP]",0,483200,391800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1708,"Archaeological Evaluation of Manor House Area, Great Notley Garden Village, Braintree, Essex",Essex,1993,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,1993,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"The main conclusion of this report was that a surface spread of prehistoric burnt flints was discovered, against a background scatter of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery.[AIP]",0,574500,221500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1709,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Far Field Road, Edenthorpe, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1993,South Yorkshire Archaeology Field and Research Unit,An evaluation on a site proposed for a housing development was undertaken to investigate cropmarks forming part of a brickwork pattern of field boundaries and trackways. Preliminary magnetometer survey identified ditches shown on aerial photographs and other features. Trenches were excavated sectioning the ditches revealing that the ditches varied in size along their length and that some ditches had been cleaned whilst other had been allowed to silt up without maintenance. Only one datable artefact was recovered consisting of a fragment of locally produced greyware of 2nd or 3rd century AD date. [AIP],1,462050,407090,0,,,,,,,,,, 1710,An Archaeological Evaluation Of Contamination Pits At Stratford Market Depot And Within The Jubilee Line Extension Track Corridor,Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Chew, S. & Partridge, J.",1993,Passmore Edwards Museum,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of over 60 test-pits within Stratford Market Depot and the Jubilee Line Extension track corridor. A medieval abbey had existed on part of the site; chalk walls or foundations which probably related to this were revealed in two test-pits. A prehistoric or Roman gully was found towards the north of the depot, where deposits of peat were also noted. The majority of pits showed no evidence of archaeological significance.[AIP]",1,538770,183720,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 1711,"Fen Farm, East Mersea. Archaeological Evaluation.",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Reidy, K.",1993,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Group",A fieldwalking survey which covered a cropmark complex consisting of ring-ditches and linear features produced a concentration of prehistoric material a few metres west of the linear cropmarks.[Au(adp)],1,605700,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1712,"Archaeological Work at the Town Hall, Staines",Surrey,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, P",1993,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,The construction at the Town Hall enabled investigation of medieval building remains and medieval and Roman period near-shore muds and silts. The sole of a medieval leather shoe was found but little was observed that warranted detailed recording.[AIP] ,1,503300,171500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1713,A414 Cole Green Bypass: An Archaeological Excavation,Hertfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Further archaeological investigations were undertaken prior to construction of a new road. Excavations were carried out in four areas of archaeological interest, which had been identified during an earlier evaluation. Substantial evidence of archaeological activity was identified and included a system of substantial enclosure ditches of indeterminate date, a late Bronze Age settlement comprising three circular huts within a rectilinear system of enclosure ditches, and features of Iron Age, Romano-British and post-medieval date. [AIP]",1,527800,212100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1714,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Mandalay House, Towcester, Northamptonshire 1993",Northamptonshire,1993,Evaluation,"Dix, B",1993,Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation at Mandalay House, in part of an area proposed for a foodstore, petrol filling station, car park and ancillary service areas located within the northern extra-mural suburbs of the Roman town of Lactodurum, showed that surviving remains appeared to be neither widespread nor well preserved, and had been much damaged in the immediate vicinity by services and mature trees. [AIP]",1,468900,249500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1715,Anglian Water Source Works Excavation IXW 036 - Archive Report,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Excavation and monitoring was undertaken prior to the addition of a settling tank to the Anglian Water pumping works. A Roman fort, villa and settlement were previously located in the surrounding area. No cut features were recovered but three distinct soil layers were located containing Roman finds. The area east of the River Blackbourne was found to have been built-up during modern times. The Roman layers included a spread of large flint nodules, randomly deposited, possibly to provide a hard standing on the edge of the mere. [Au(adp)]",0,594000,269000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1716,"Land Between Nos 6 and 8 Seggs Lane, Alcester, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1993,Evaluation,"Jones, G C",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"An evaluation excavation (AL40) on land between nos. 6 and 8 Seggs Lane revealed Roman boundary ditches, of probably late 1st-2nd century date, belonging to a yard/garden area away from the street frontage. Some later material, of possibly 4th century date, was also recovered, but the area as a whole had been considerably disturbed by post-medieval/modern activity.[AIP] ",1,408700,257200,1,,,,,,,,678,1993,1c 1717,"Archaeological Evaluation at Martells Hall, Ardleigh, Essex",Essex,1993,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,1993,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,Archaeological material recovered was mostly post-medieval and was not of any great significance. Romano-British pottery sherds were found but were residual.[Au (adp)],0,605600,228800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1718,"3 Ellis Way/ 47 Wates Way, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A sample trench excavated before redevelopment revealed a deposit of reworked silt alluvium, which contained post-medieval brick and tile fragments and a sherd of Roman pottery. Six gullies were identified at the level of the surface of natural gravel, sand and clay. These contained fills identical with the overlying silts and additional fragments of 18th and 19th century brick and tile.[Au(adp)]",0,527950,167110,0,,,,,,,,,, 1719,"Dowbridge Close, Kirkham, Lancashire. Post-excavation Assessment",Lancashire,1993,Evaluation,"Buxton, K",1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation identified substantial Roman remains within the proposed development site. Two large east-west ditches were identified in the eastern part of the site, and the remains of a large Roman sandstone wall was discovered near the entrance. These findings prompted the County Archaeological Curator to require that full excavation took place prior to any development.[Au]",1,343200,431800,1,Archaeol. NW,"Buxton, K.",1994,7,New light on Kirkham Roman Fort,5,95/486,,, 1720,"An Archaeological Evaluation in the Guildhall Graveyard, Leicester",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Lucas, J",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Evaluation trenches excavated in the Guildhall graveyard in advance of proposed development revealed a number of burials of 18th and 19th century date. Coffin name plates were recovered from some of the burials. One feature of medieval date was found below the post-medieval graveyard and in one place large quantities of residual Roman pottery and tile were recovered. [AIP],1,458450,304440,0,,,,,,,,,, 1721,"Limehouse Reach Sewer Trench, Rochester Archaeological Watching Brief by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Boreholes prior to sewer trenching showed deep man-made levelling on the site. The following watching brief found nothing of archaeological interest. Documentary evidence shows that creeks were in existence recently to the north-east of the market area. However, much of this area and the Common has been dry since at least the 16th century. Despite periodic flooding 16th century buildings were erected and 17th century graves show normally dry conditions. The marsh was possibly more extensive during the Saxon period with creekside wharves, but there is no way of knowing how close it came to the defensive wall. Archaeological evidence from other areas suggests that the sea level was lower at the time of the erection of the earthwork defences in the late 2nd century than for the Late Roman and Saxon periods. [Au(abr)]",1,574300,168400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1722,Chester City Council Archaeological Service 1993-4,Cheshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M.",1995,Cheshire County Council,"Restoration of part of the eastern sector of the city wall, north of the medieval Kaleyard Gate, showed that the upper courses of the outer face had been rebuilt using Roman masonry. The lowest courses were probably Roman work in situ. The inner face appeared to be an 18th/19th century reconstruction, resting on an earth bank of unknown date. Below the bank was a stone building of uncertain purpose, possibly a latrine. A water channel consisting of a row of five massive gutter stones with a fall to the south lay on top of the bank. Its purpose and date were unclear, although the stones were certainly of Roman workmanship. [Sec(abr)]",1,340640,366670,1,,,,,,,,827,1994,1b 1723,"Excavation of Archaeological Test-Pits, Latton Lands, Wiltshire (Report No 93129)",Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Eighteen small test-pits were excavated within the scheduled area of 'Settlement West of Latton' (SAM 899). The test-pits identified a relatively uniform stratigraphy across the site, comprising natural gravels at a depth of 0.35 to 0.75 metres, overlain by a red/brown clay-loam subsoil which in turn was overlain by a thin layer of dark brown clay-loam subsoil and turfline. A Roman gravel quarry pit, adjacent to the course of Ermin Street and a post-hole of uncertain date were revealed. [Au(adp)]",1,407900,196500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1724,The Archaeology of the Bedford Southern Bypass,Bedfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,,"A series of single Roman farmsteads clustered together were discovered during excavation. Evidence for crop processing, pottery making, metal working and also several Roman burials were present, possibly suggesting a small village. A number of Iron Age landscape boundaries were also identified. [Sec(adp)]",1,507200,247700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1725,"St Mary's School, Regents Park Road. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Malcolm, G.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Open area excavation over two months in advance of development revealed well preserved medieval deposits. Features including beam-slots, hearths and post-holes were interpreted as domestic buildings, with a yard suggested by a gravel surface. Associated medieval pottery suggested occupation between 1100 and 1300 AD. Some metal artifacts were recovered along with Roman and post medieval pottery sherds.[AIP]",0,525100,190640,0,,,,,,,,,, 1726,M1 Widening: Chalton,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,"An Iron Age site was investigated during trial trenching. Three phases were identified, the third being a Roman occupation area. Environmental evidence showed that horse, cow, pig and sheep/goat were present and molluscan analysis indiacated the site had a wet, mixed vegetation habitat which, with later drainage, sustained dry grassland. [Sec(abr)]",1,504000,226000,1,,,,,,,,525,1992,1 1727,"Evaluation At Havering Council Technical Offices, And Social Education Centre, Spilsby Road, Harold Hill, London Borough Of Havering",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Beasley, M.",1993,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out within the grounds of the Havering Council Technical Offices. The site lay in an area where several Roman find-spots had been recorded during the 1960s. Four trenches were excavated, and four probable post-holes were discovered. These were interpreted as possible prehistoric settlement activity, although a Roman date was also suggested. Highly abraded pottery was recovered from ploughsoil deposits.[AIP]",0,554380,191120,0,,,,,,,,,, 1728,"A428 Lavendon Bypass: Archaeological Assessment, Stage 3A (Fieldwalking)",Buckinghamshire,1993,Evaluation,"Carstairs, P., Parkhouse, J. and Smith, N.",1993,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"Fieldwalking in advance of road development revealed one new site. Medieval and Roman pottery density suggested a small settlement in both periods. Another Roman site was redefined during the survey, slag suggested metal working, whilst the site's probable limits were extended. [AIP]",1,491550,293530,0,,,,,,,,,, 1729,"Archaeological Evaluation: 24 Grove Road, Redland, Bristol",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Williams, B",1993,Bristol Archaeology,"Sample trenches found no evidence for occupation on the site prior to the construction of a cottage in the early 18th century. A single sherd of 2nd or 3rd century AD pottery, associated with 18th century pottery and clay-pipe stems in a layer of made ground, suggested there may have been a Roman site nearby. The Roman road across Durdham Down, thought to pass nearby, was not identified and therefore by elimination must have ran down Elm Lane, a few metres to the west. [Auth adap]",1,357570,174890,0,,,,,,,,,, 1730,"Watching Brief at Widgeon Hill, Leominster (HWCM 3870) (Internal Report No 185)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Woodiwiss, S",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service",A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the construction of an overhead power line. These works crossed the projected line of a Roman road. No evidence of this road or any Roman occupation were noted. A lynchet was noted towards the east of the site.[AIP],0,352400,259200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1731,"Car Park Site, corner of Aberconway Road and London Road, Morden, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out on a site that lay close to the line of the Roman road ""Stane Street"" which ran from London to Chichester. Sample trenches revealed a post-medieval ploughsoil with no evidence of archaeological remains.[AIP]",0,525700,168470,0,,,,,,,,,, 1732,"Woodstock Bypass, Stage 1 Report: Archaeological Assessment",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Oxford Archaeoloical Unit,"Evaluation involving fieldwalking, geophysical survey and limited documentary research prior to road construction located eleven areas of archaeological potential. Most notable was an area of Roman material interpreted as a farming settlement of county or regional significance.[AIP]",1,444600,216700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1733,"Watching Brief, Vineyard Street Car Park",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1993,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"It was difficult to place an interpretation on the limited observations. Deep mid brown soil could not have been the fill of the Roman or medieval town ditches as it was in the wrong position, however it may well have been part of some secondary feature.[AIP]",0,599800,225000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1734,"Proposed Dosctors Surgery at High Street, Cricklade, Wiltshire: Report on the Results of an Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 93123)",Wiltshire,1993,Evaluation,"King, R",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on the proposed site for a doctors surgery within the Scheduled area of 'Cricklade Saxon Town Wall' (SAM 872c) revealed Roman boundary/drainage ditches representing part of a Roman drainage/flood defence system, medieval flood deposits and post-medieval features and deposists. [Au(adp)]",1,409980,193710,1,,,,,,,,779,1993,4 1735,"[Church House, 14 Ogleforth: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken on a pair of mini boreholes carried out to determine general ground conditions. Previous archaeological works in the area have produced quantities of late first century pottery. The boreholes produced no obviously datable remains but the layers directly above the natural would compare with similar Roman deposits found in adjacent areas. [Au(abr)],0,460460,452230,0,,,,,,,,,, 1736,"Cable Laying Operations at Star Castle, Isles of Scilly: Results of the Archaeological Watching Brief",Cornwall,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Young, A",1993,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during cable laying on St Mary's from the Garrison Gate to the Star Castle, a 16th century artillery fort, revealed features beneath the surface of the curtain wall including the cobbled roof of a blocked-off room and what appeared to be rubble make-up for the paved gun platforms. Artefacts of post-medieval date were recovered from the castle moat and a single piece of Romano-British pottery was also found, from a field east of the castle. [AIP]",1,89500,10500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1737,"Plan AP DGD/1/93 Housing Development, RAF Wattisham (Great Bricett) Archaeological Survey",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to proposed housing development. This revealed a significant amount of medieval pottery suggesting medieval activity, but the location of the settlement could not be pin-pointed. Small amounts of Roman pottery were also recovered to indicate Roman activity nearby and the presence of two Roman field boundary ditches were also located. A small amount of post-medieval pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,603280,251320,0,,,,,,,,,, 1738,,Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Excavation continued on the site of London's Roman amphitheatre. About one-fifth was exposed including a large part of the arena, the east entrance way and two side chambers. The amphitheatre was built in the early 2nd century and was in use until the late 4th century. Mid-Late Saxon timber and wattle buildings over the old arena area of the amphitheatre sealed evidence for its abandonment. Occupation probably started in the late 10th or early 11th century and lasted until the buildings were swept away in the early 12th century for the construction of the medieval city centre based around the Guildhall. The site was particularly rich in Late Saxon finds and environmental remains. Structural elements of the Guildhall were also found. In a corner of the excavated area was a churchyard, probably associated with an early version of St Laurence Jewry. Significant remains of Blackwell Hall first built in 1275 and from 1395 the main cloth market in London were found. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532510,181360,1,Britannia,"Bateman, N.C.W.",1994,28,The London Amphitheatre: excavations 1987-1996,51-85,98/600,738,1993,6 1739,"Evaluation excavations at Church Loke, Burgh Castle",Norfolk,1993,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Three evaluation trenches excavated on the site of a proposed extension of the parish graveyard, to the north of a scheduled 'Saxon Shore' fort, demonstrated the survival of a number of subsoil features of either Roman-British or Anglo-Saxon origin, possibly relating to a series of small enclosures or ditch-systems. [AIP]",1,647650,304900,1,Norfolk Archaeol.,"Wallis, H.",1998,43(1),"Excavations at Church Loke, Burgh Castle, 1993-4",62-78,2001/432,713,1993,3 1740,Manchester and Salford Inner Relief Route: Regent Road to Chester Road,Greater Manchester Area,1993,Evaluation,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,1993,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Two trial trenches were excavated on the presumed line of the Manchester to Chester Roman road in advance of roadworks. Both trenches showed evidence for post-1849 development. Trench A confirmed the 19th century line of Chester Road. Unless the Roman road lay considerably deeper than the 19th century one, it is likely that it was substantially removed by service trench activity. [Au(abr)]",0,380500,398500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1741,"Clacton-on-Sea, Little Clacton and Weeley Heath By-pass",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wade, A.J.",1994,,"Archaeological work in advance of a new road included several excavations and watching briefs. Sites, features and finds dating from the prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval periods were excavated and/or recorded.[AIP]",0,616500,219500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1742,Survey report on the Hardwick landfill site access,Norfolk,1993,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Field survey on the route of the proposed access area for a landfill site revealed a thin scatter of prehistoric flints and post-medieval pottery. Two large concentrations of flint flakes and tools (one of which coincided with a scatter of prehistoric pottery sherds), and a Romano-British site were also identified. [AIP]",1,623300,294100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1743,Watching Brief 230-232 and 238-240 Bursledon Road Southampton,Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Vincent, J.",1995,Southampton City Council Archaeological Operations Unit,"A watching brief was conducted during groundworks for a housing development. A gravel strip was exposed in section and corresponded with the projected line of the Roman road. Also found were areas of burning (possibly 19th century land clearance), early modern and undated features of various sizes and three areas of possible plough soil. [Au(abr)] ",1,446100,112240,0,,,,,,,,,, 1744,"Archaeological Watching Brief on the Extension to Selangor Lodge, 2 Sunning Avenue, Sunningdale, Berkshire",Berkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Torrance, L.J.",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during excavation of foundations for an extension. Although the site was thought to lie on the route of a Roman road, no archaeological features were revealed. [AIP]",1,494000,166500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1745,A354-A353 Dorchester to Weymouth Road Improvements. Archaeological Field Evaluation - Trial Trenching (Report No W565c),Dorset,1993,Evaluation,"Bellamy, P & Smith, R",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation of the brown route option of the A354-A353 Dorchester to Weymouth road improvement was undertaken. The evaluation identified the possibility of in situ survival of archaeological remains of Neolithic, Bronze Age, later prehistoric and Romano-British activity on Southdown Ridge, revealed part of a lynchet on The Knoll, recorded two Late Neolithic pits on Ridgeway Hill, revealed the ditch of a barrow forming part of the Ridgeway Hill barrow cemetery group and parts of an ancient field system, and identified limited evidence for the Roman road from Dorchester to Radipole. [AIP]",1,367450,79500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1746,"Homerton Hospital, Homerton Grove, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site formerly occupied by a wing of the Homerton Hospital. Palaeolithic flint artefacts and a Roman sarcophagus had been recorded in the surrounding area, although no finds were known in the immediate vicinity. Five trenches were excavated, and no finds or features of archaeological significance were revealed. An undated pit sealed by ploughsoil was recorded. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,535790,185350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1747,"An Archaeological Survey of Fields to the East of St Richard's Hospital, Chichester (and Additional Notes)",West Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1992,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking was undertaken to establish the presence of archaeologically significant remains in the proposed development area. The work was carried out in two phases. The finds recovered suggested, by their quantity, character and level of abrasion, manuring of the site had occured during the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. The prehistoric finds appeared to represent small scale visitation during that period. [Au(adp)]",0,486800,105600,1,,,,,,,,800,1993,2g 1748,[North Street Sewer Discharge Chamber: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief identified a Roman drain, located during the machine excavation of a sewer discharge chamber. The drain, measuring 0.7 metres wide and approximately 0.9m high, appeared to have been backfilled during the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,460110,451650,1,,,,,,,,641,1993,9ii 1749,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hicks, M",1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief took place in an area where Roman burials and cremations had been found in the past. The only discoveries made were two post-medieval, brick basements. No remains from the cemetery were unearthed.[AIP]",1,614500,158100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1750,"Beaumont cum Moze, Beaumont Hall (PRN 3077)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bennett, A.",1994,,"Field examination prior to a tree planting scheme in an area which had previously produced a few sherds of Roman pottery revealed a scatter of pottery on the surface. This consisted of examples of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date.[Sec(abr)]",0,617900,224600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1751,"An Evaluation Report by the Trust for Thanet Archaeology; An Evaluation of a Building Plot at North Foreland Road, Broadstairs",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1993,The Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Eight evaluation trenches were excavated as part of the planning application for a single house development in an area of high archaeological potential. Four archaeological features were found consisting of postholes and pits and this was the first firm evidence of Late Bronze Age/ Iron Age occupation, previously assumed as the period of the nearby hillfort's construction. No trace of preserved ancient horizons were observed. [AIP]",1,639700,169100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1752,Report on Excavations at Cold Harbour Farm - Crowmarsh,Oxfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, C",1995,The Wallingford Historical and Archaeological Society,"An excavation was carried out due to the discovery of a Roman lead coffin on a late 4th century Romano-British cemetery. Several burials were discovered though others may have been lost through plough damage. Human remains were discovered of both sexes and various ages, one possibly being that of a still born infant. Other finds included coins, nails, 2 pots and 1 bone comb. The settlement is believed to be very near by. [Au(abr)]",1,446200,118900,1,,,,,,,,705,1993,6 1753,"Ilchester, Free Street",Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R",1994,,"The foundations of a residential development were archaeologically excavated. Several Romano-British features were recorded and included probable floor levels, buildings remains and a possible continuation of the early military ditch noted to the north at Kingshams. Medieval pits and post-medieval drainage features disturbed the Romano-British occupation debris. [Sec(adp)]",0,352310,122600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1754,West Bradley,Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Stokes, P",1994,,"Fieldwalking in West Bradley located concentrations of material of prehistoric,Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. [Sec(adp)]",0,356000,137000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1755,"182-4 Hoxton Street, Hoxton, London N1, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Elsden, N.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Possible Roman remains had been identified at a site to the SW, and a site 100m to the north had revealed 12th-13th century occupation evidence. Two trenches were excavated, and a medieval chalk and flint well with later repairs was discovered. It was recommended that the well should be preserved in situ, but that further recording should be carried out if it were threatened by construction piles.[AIP]",0,533280,183340,0,,,,,,,,,, 1756,"Proposed Extension to Rayford Caravan Park, Tiddington, Warwickshire: Report on the Results of an Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report No. 93138)",Warwickshire,1993,Evaluation,"King, R",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Limited,"The proposed development area adjoining Rayford Caravan Park was situated immediately outside the known limits of the Roman small town of Tiddington (Scheduled Ancient Monument, Warwickshire No. 184). The proximity of the study area to the Roman town suggested the possibility of occupation within the area (including a possible roadway to a putative ford across the Avon). The results of a preliminary geophysical survey also suggested that deposits of occupation material might be present across the site. The entire area was overlaid with ridge and furrow earthworks relating to agricultural activity of probable medieval date; these earthworks were visible in section in Trench 3, but no artefactual material associated with them was recovered. A drainage channel, still visible on the surface and running along the base of a furrow, was also cut through by Trench 3; no artefacts were recovered from within its fill, but it could not in any case pre-date the ridge and furrow. No trace was encountered of either the postulated Roman road or the defensive ditch around the town.[AIP]",1,421400,255700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1757,"Watercrook Farm, Natland Road, Kendal, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,1993,Evaluation,"Lovatt, A.",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Some cremations were discovered and may have formed part of a large cemetery. A watching brief during groundworks for the development was recommended. The additional area evaluated showed greater potential for archaeological recovery, and it was stated that future development must contain an archaeological component. [Au(adp)]",1,351650,490500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1758,Chester City Council Archaeology Service 1993-4,Cheshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M.",1995,Cheshire County Council,"A watching brief was maintained on a housing development on the site of Pemberton House, in the north-western corner of the legionary fortress. Engineers trial pits revealed a substantial surface of cobbles, tile fragments and sandstone along the western side of the site. This would have been part of the intervallum road which ran around the interior of the defences. On the eastern side of the site, a drainage pit revealed a section of the east-west Roman wall, apparently a partition wall inside the second centurion's quarters from the west. [Sec(abr)]",0,340250,366500,1,,,,,,,,828,1994,1c 1759,"High Street, Tadcaster: Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1992,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Trial excavations were undertaken on a proposed development site situated close to an area of known Roman activity, and in the heart of what is believed to be the area of earliest medieval settlement. Two trial trenches were excavated to reveal deposits containing 13th to 14th century pottery, some of which had been disturbed by later activity. There was no evidence of Roman activity in the area. It was supposed that there would be only minor archaeological implications from the proposed development. [Au(abr)]",0,448500,443500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1760,"Beeches Road, Cirencester: Archaeological Evaluationof Proposed Building Extension Area (Report No 93116)",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Manning, A",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation, comprising the excavation of two test-pits, in advance of a proposed extension to an existing building situated within the area designated as Corinium Roman Town Scheduled Ancient Monument (Number 361), located Roman deposits at a depth of 0.94 metres from the top of the modern tarmac surface. The Roman deposits contained a small amount of Roman pottery, bone and a single tessera. [AIP]",1,403000,201800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1761,,Warwickshire,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out prior to the extension of a cemetery. Two trenches were excavated only one of which yielded any archaeology, but even then only a negligible amount. Apart from a few Romano-British sherds, only one of which was tied to a feature, all finds were of post-medieval date. A limited contour survey was also undertaken. [Report not accessed: entry compiled using information supplied by English Heritage's Central Archaeology Service].",0,432150,296720,0,,,,,,,,,, 1762,Yarnton Cassington Evaluation 1993,Oxfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hey, G and Bell, C",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Further archaeological work prior to gravel extracion involved geophysical and botanical survey, test pitting, trenching, metal detector sweeping and documentary research. A wide range of important deposits was revealed, including Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon settlement. A Neolithic rectangular enclosure and a Beaker burial with grave goods were particularly significant discoveries, as was a well preserved Saxon settlement and the identification of three ring-ditches. Environmental assessment was also undertaken.[AIP]",1,447000,211000,1,,,,,,,,710,1993,11 1763,"Archaeological Evaluation. Spurgeon Street, Colchester",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Crossan, C.",1993,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation ahead of development failed to locate the line of the Roman Road approaching the river and any evidence for a Roman bridge. The road must have been diverted towards a more convenient crossing place, although this area may still be elsewhere on the site. Further exploratory trenching was recommended along with a watching brief to be held over all site groundworking operations.[AIP]",0,601300,224700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1764,"""The London Road filling station"" (The Alsfords site), 308-322 London Road, Isleworth, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A trial trench exposed disturbed natural brickearth, and produced three prehistoric struck flints and burnt flint fragments. The brickearth was covered with post-medieval ploughsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,516000,176800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1765,"Stafford Eastern Bypass, Environmental Assessment. Cultural Heritage - Archaeological Evaluation",Staffordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Stoke-on-Trent City Museum, Archaeology Unit",1993,Stoke-on-Trent Museums,"Although archaeological sites had previously been recorded in the area, the fieldwalking and test-pitting programmes proved negative apart from material consistent with manuring practices.[AIP]",0,398300,326600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1766,"A Watching Brief at Forum Youth Centre, Lewis Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Catchpole, T",1993,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Archaeological recording was undertaken during the construction of a wheelchair access ramp for a youth centre, which was located close to the centre of Roman and Medieval Cirencester. No archaeological features were identified, and only fragments of modern pottery recovered. [AIP]",0,402570,201840,0,,,,,,,,,, 1767,Archaeological Evaluation; Tuddenham/Playford Rising Main,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in two areas of the proposed route. These were areas of known archaeology and contained a probable settlement site with Roman and Early Saxon artefacts and a possible Saxon cemetery. Seventeen 3x5m trenches were excavated revealing only one feature, possibly the result of animal or root disturbance. A single very abraded Roman pottery sherd was also recovered. [AIP]",1,619000,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1768,A Report on the Archaeological Assessment of the Bolsover Moor Limestone Quarry Extension,Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Excavation of test-pits to evaluate the proposed site of a quarry extension revealed a small poorly preserved feature cut into natural and of possible natural origin and the ploughed out remains of a gulley of probable 18th century date. Finds recovered included one small abraided sherd of medieval pottery, two abraided sherds of Romano-British pottery and three small flint flakes. [AIP]",1,449500,372200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1769,"Land rear of 29-31 Bell Street, Romsey; archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Davis, R & Scott, I R",1993,Hampshire Archaeology,"A watching brief and salvage excavation were carried out during the excavation of footing trenches for a small development. The earliest evidence from the site was Iron Age and consisted of a debased silver coin and associated pottery from the river gravels. Features which cut these gravels included a gully and a number of post holes, it is possible that they dated to the Romano-British period but is more likely that they were Middle to Late Saxon. [Au(abr)]",1,435200,121100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1770,"Lode Farm sandpit, Kingsley, near Bordon, Hampshire",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Torrance, L",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief on topsoil stripping, ahead of sand extraction was carried out. No significant archaeological deposits were found, but a few finds were made. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval pottery sherds and 3 struck flints, (a flake, core and a retouched flake, possibly an awl) were collected. The remains of modern land drains were recorded. [AIP]",0,478200,138200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1771,"Kirby-le-Soken, Norton's Farm Barn (PRN 3251)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S.",1994,,A watching brief was carried out on a barn conversion and construction work of a new stable block. This was due to a report from 1930 that stated that Roman tile had been used in the construction of one of the buildings on site. Three red bricks of post-medieval date were seen (one possibly being medieval) and it was considered possible that these had been mistaken for Roman tiles.[Sec(abr)] ,0,622000,222200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1772,"Abingdon Vineyard, Area 3: Summary Report of Excavations and Statement of Potential",Oxfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Widening of evaluation trenches revealed a multi-period site including features and finds from the Neolithic or Bronze Age, Roman/late Iron Age, Medieval/Anglo-Saxon and post-Medieval periods. Detailed finds and environmental analyses were carried out for the site.[AIP]",1,449500,195500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1773,"Evaluation Excavation at Conging Street, Horncastle, Lincolnshire (Report No 32)",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Haynes, S & Start, D",1993,Heritage Lincolnshire,"Evaluation in advance of a proposed retail development revealed small quantities of unstratified prehistoric and Roman material. Late Saxon activity, represented by a boundary ditch, and ephemeral medieval structures, post-medieval disposal activity and subsequent building were identified. [AIP]",1,525900,369700,1,,,,,,,,655,1993,1 1774,"Kingerby Hall, Kingerby, Lincolnshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 154)",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken following the discovery of human remains during the course of alterations to an ornamental lake in the grounds of Kingerby Hall. Two burials, together with several linear features (possibly ditches), several circular pits and possible postholes and a hearth. Dumps of animal bone were found together with pottery fragments of Roman and Anglo-Saxon date. [Au(abr)]",1,505650,392800,1,,,,,,,,844,1994,7 1775,Tarmac Hoveringham: Evaluation Report for Tarma Roadstone Ltd,Nottinghamshire,1993,Evaluation,"Woodhouse, G",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken of land proposed for an extension to an existing quarry. Geophysical surveys, fieldwalking, trial-trenching and auger transects were undertaken to further investigate six cropmark sites identified during an archaeological assessment and to identify the archaeological potential of zones without cropmarks within the proposal area. Numerous features ranging from Bronze Age to post-medieval in date were recorded relating to the known cropmark sites. Although few areas of archaeological potential were identified during investigation outside the areas of the known cropmarks, the evaluation produced evidence of significant palaeo-environmental deposits within the proposal area. [AIP]",1,469000,347000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1776,Hazelton Gardens,Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1993,,"Two substantial machine trenches, excavated where desk-based assessment had suggested the possibility of Roman and prehistoric field systems and burials, revealed no archaeological deposits or features. [Sec(adp)]",0,377750,163150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1777,"Archaeological Evaluation of Country Park, White Court Garden Village, Braintree, Essex",Essex,1993,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"Scatters of prehistoric flints and pottery, and Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval material were found. No sites were recognised but the prehistoric finds suggested activity in the area.[AIP]",0,574300,221200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1778,"Results Of The Watching Brief At 258-262 Belsize Road, NW6",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,A one day watching brief was undertaken on a site thought to have lain in close proximity to the former site of Kilburn Priory. Two trenches were examined and recorded. Finds consisted of abraded pottery sherds dating from Roman to post-medieval times and some clay pipe stems. The earliest feature present was a 19th century land drain; no features associated with the priory were noted. [Au(abr)],0,525620,183720,0,,,,,,,,,, 1779,"Archaeological Evaluation Of The New Extension Of The Gravel Extraction At Fairlop Quarry, Hainault Road, London Borough Of Redbridge",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Pontin, L.",1993,Passmore Edwards Museum,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gravel extraction site. Aerial photographs had shown cropmarks which indicated potential archaeological features. Five trenches were excavated, and a number of large ditches were discovered. One ditch produced a substantial amount of Late Iron Age and early Roman pottery. An undated drain gully and two hearths were also found. A resistivity survey revealed several rounded features and a possible ditch. No recommendations were made regarding further work.[AIP]",1,546200,189900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1780,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Longhill High School, Rottingdean, East Sussex",East Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, L & Gardiner, M",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"In response to proposed ground levelling in order to create two new sports pitches, an evaluation of the area was undertaken. This included documentary and aerial photography searches as well as a resistivity survey and the excavation of test pits and trenches. Finds dating from the prehistoric to the post-medieval period were recovered from the test pits. Of the seven trenches only one revealed archaeological remains, a probable Iron Age lynchet. The resistivity survey highlighted anomalies which were all proved to be natural features by excavation. [Au(abr)]",0,536250,104100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1781,"Downhouse Farm, West Hanningfield, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation, Trial Trenching",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Godbold, S.",1994,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Considerable evidence of Roman occupation was revealed, spanning the period from the 1st to the 4th centuries AD. Field and boundary ditches enclosing a possible settlement site; and pits, post holes and structural features suggesting the existence of one or more buildings were uncovered. Early Saxon features, and evidence for prehistoric activity in the area were also found.[Au(abr)]",0,574620,201350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1782,Drayton II Villa,Leicestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Connor, A",1994,,A sixth season of archaeological investigation was undertaken at a Roman villa site. A second stone building which had been identified in the previous season was further investigated and found to represent the westernmost room of a range of outbuildings along the northern side of the building. Investigations to locate other ancillary buildings identified at least one other stone building. [Sec(abr)],1,481700,291800,1,Brit. Archaeol. News,"Monk, S.",1993,8,Learning to dig at Drayton,9,94/450,663,1993,3 1783,"The Football Club, Park Road, Ware. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1993,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation in the grounds of the Football Club revealed a number of largely undated archaeological features, and layers or 'spreads' of earth containing Roman pottery and tile sherds. [AIP]",0,535300,214600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1784,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation and a watching brief were carried out, and a ditch running NE-SW with a possible return to the SE at its southern end, was the only feature found. No conclusive dating evidence was found, but the profile was similar to the 'ankle-breaker' style dated to the Roman period. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,535700,195400,1,,,,,,,,748,1993,2 1785,"Avon Ring Road IVA, Durley Hill to Marsham Way: Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Cross, L",1993,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief, supplemented by fieldwalking during groundworks for the construction of a road identified 76 sites of archaeological interest, of which 26 were recorded in detail. These areas included three prehistoric sites with flint finds in context, two Romano-British sites with Romano-British pottery in context, and three post-medieval coal-working sites. [Auth abridged]l",1,365650,171950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1786,"Amenity Building, Glaxo, Ware. An Initial Archaelogical Evaluation: Interim Report",Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1993,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An initial evaluation was carried out on land proposed for a new staff amenity and recreational building on the former sportsfield site of the Glaxo plant, located above the Roman settlement of Ware. Archaeological features, of a probable prehistoric date (Neolithic/Bronze Age) were recorded. [AIP]",1,534900,214400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1787,"Dover Royal Victoria Hospital, Site DHV/92, Geoarchaeological Site Assessment Report and Recommendations for Future Work",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Bates, M R",1993,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Department of Human Environment, Institute of Archaeology, UCL","Three boreholes and two trial trenches were excavated to examine past human use of the area and its palaeoenvironmental development. The sequence observed conforms to the generalised stratigraphic sequence found elsewhere in the area. Flint gravel is overlain by tufa, and then silts, with tarmac and fill on top. These show substantial human utilisation and an important palaeoenvironmental record on the site. The tufa and silt sequences offer high resolution palaeoenvironmental data relating to three discrete periods; the earlier Holocene, the earlier Roman and the medieval. The tufa is likely to record periods that may be associated elsewhere on the site with human activity during the earlier and middle Holocene, and so is of great importance in the Dover area. [AIP]",1,622200,136600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1788,Doulting Bypass Stage 3 Archaeological Evaluation,Somerset,1993,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R, A",1993,R. Broomhead,"Six evaluation trenches were excavated along the route of the proposed new bypass. The trenches were positioned over anomalies which had been recorded by previous geophysical survey. Although not all of the anomalies were found to be archaeological features, the evaluation demonstrated that since the prehistoric period human activity took place in this area. [Au(abr)]",1,364400,142700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1789,M1 Widening: Junctions 10-15: Archaeological Assessment Stage 3A (Fieldwalking) (Buckinghamshire) Evaluation Report,Buckinghamshire,1993,Evaluation,"Carstairs, P., Parkhouse, J. and Smith, N.",1993,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"Fieldwalking as part of an evaluation prior to road widening located a large number of possible archaeological sites through artifact scatters. Several Roman and medieval sites were located, as were a single Anglo-Saxon site and four prehistoric sites. [AIP]",1,475400,255400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1790,"Boreham Airfield, Essex. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Germany, M.",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,A fieldwalking survey located a small concentration of Roman pottery at TL 7485 1238. This may mark the location of a Roman site.[Au],0,574580,211140,0,,,,,,,,,, 1791,"An Archaeological Survey of a Proposed Quarry Extension at Mountsorrel, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",1993,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","A second phase of fieldwalking was undertaken on land proposed for a quarry extension. Material from a substantial flint scatter of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date with some possibly earlier material was recovered. Roman, early and late medieval pottery fragments were also recovered athough these did not represent the remains of occupation. [Au(adp)]",0,457000,314100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1792,"The Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Accommodation Facilities at Hinkley 'C' Power Station, Somerset",Somerset,1993,Evaluation,"Cox, P & Broomhead, R, A",1993,AC Archaeology,Deposits discovered during an evaluation at Hinkley 'C' suggested the presence of a Romano-British Settlement site. The site had previously been identified as an area of high archaeological potential by fieldwalking and geophysical survey. Prehistoric evidence was limited to only a few finds and two possible features. [Au(abr)],1,319900,145600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1793,M1 Widening: Toddington,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,Trial trenching and artefact collection resulted in the discovery of a site dating from the Iron Age to the Romano-British period. Three phases of activity were identified from pottery analysis. Environmental evidence identified the presence of dogs at the site. Molluscan and soil analysis suggests a shady wet grassland and possible later land clearance.[Sec(AIP)],0,503000,228000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1794,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Great Meeting School Rooms, East Bond Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Ripper, S",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation revealed that deposits of Roman, medieval and post-medeival date survived on this site. [AIP]",0,458580,304780,0,,,,,,,,,, 1795,"Norwood (Tip) Embankment Extension, Torr Works, Frome, Somerset",Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Adkins, L & Adkins, R A",1993,L & R A Adkins,"A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping. No archaeologically significant features were revealed, but many finds of different periods were recovered. The prehistoric finds suggest activity in this area and the Roman pottery seems to indicate a nearby settlement. The post-medieval and modern finds appear to relate to the area which was used as allotments. [Au(abr)]",0,345800,110900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1796,"Archaeological Investigations at Goose Hall Farm, Waterbeach.",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K.",1993,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An evaluation prior to excavation of a pond found no archaeologically significant deposits despite the proximity of a Roman road. [AIP],0,548080,267060,0,,,,,,,,,, 1797,"Archaeological Evaluation Land at Eldohouse Farm, Bury St Edmunds",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An evaluation consisting of an earthwork survey, field survey and shovel test holes was carried out to assess the archaeological implications of commercial development on the site. These showed the area to have a low archaeological potential and that it was part of the zone of peripheral, off site activities in the past. The only earthworks encountered were two mounds which form part of the known site of 'Four Barrows'. Although the Ordnance Survey record these as possible barrows, the more recent opinion is that they are post medieval sand-dumps associated with quarrying for road aggregate. The combined fieldwalking and metal detecting recovered a thin scatter of flint flakes (including an Early Bronze Age flint barbed and tanged arrowhead), a few pottery sherds and 18th and 19th century metal finds. The shovel test holes found the depth of the top and subsoil to be not excessive. [AIP]",1,588000,264000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1798,"Bent Farm Quarry, Congleton: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hewson, M.",1993,Birmingham University Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was undertaken during topsoil stripping of a proposed quarry extension. The site lay in close proximity to to a Scheduled Ancient Monument believed to be the remains of a Roman temporary marching camp. The features observed revealed nothing to suggest the survival of any significant archaeology. [Au(abr)],0,383700,361950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1799,"Oak Lane Service Station, Twickenham, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Cowie, R.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during works on the site of a petrol station. The site was located in an area with known settlement of prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and medieval periods. No archaeological evidence for any occupation or use of the site prior to the construction of the service station was encountered. [Au(adp)]",0,516450,173500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1800,Avon Archaeological Unit 1993/1994,Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Young, A",1993,,"Land off Church Road was evaluated by trial excavation in advance of proposed development. Existing evidence indicated that the route of a Roman Road crossed the site. The remains of a substantial stone trackway, formed of consolidated sandstone rubble and stones, was revealed crossing the northwestern corner of the site. Insufficient dating evidence was recovered to determine with certainty if the trackway represented the remains of the Roman road. [Sec]",0,367500,173300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1801,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Banovallum Gardens, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Tann, G",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Service,"Trial trenching revealed a number of linear ditches, possibly associated with a pre-Roman enclosure in the adjacent field, a ditch representing a post-medieval field boundary and traces of medieval ridge and furrow. Two-palaeo-channels were also located. [AIP]",0,526900,390400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1802,"All Saints Scholl, Nunnery Lane, York: A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1993,York Archaeological Trust,"A trench excavated in advance of the construction of a classroom extension revealed two parallel shallow ditches containing Roman pottery. A single burial was also recorded within a deposit containing both 13th/14th century pottery and an 8th century styca, located close to a Roman Cemetery excavated in 1989. [Au(abr)]",1,459710,451330,0,,,,,,,,,, 1803,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Greatfield Lane, Hull",Humberside,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1993,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during the levelling of a site for a caravan parking area, in a field containing ridge and furrow earthworks, and where Romano-British finds had been previously recovered, identified no archaeological features or deposits. [AIP]",1,514430,429680,0,,,,,,,,,, 1804,Woolpit Replacement Mains (Phases I and II) - Archaeological Monitoring,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on pipe-laying into roadside narrow trenches through the core of the medieval village and close to a known Roman site. Eight areas were investigated revealing only two medieval pottery sherds, and post-medieval claypipe, pottery, brick and tile fragments. [AIP] ",1,597000,262000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1805,"English Heritage Fieldwalking Programme, Draft Report: Durobrivae",Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Kemp, S.",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken to assess plough damage to areas adjacent to the scheduled Roman settlement of Durobrivae. Over 15,000 sherds of pottery were recovered, with three areas of concentration and inference of at least two buildings. It was concluded that severe damage was occurring through ploughing. [AIP]",1,512100,296900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1806,A1 Tempsford Overbridge Scheme Archaeological Evealuation,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Shotliffe, D, Thomas, A & Baker, E,",1993,"Bedfordshire County Council, Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section","An archaeological evaluation was carried out as part of an environmental assessment for the Tempsford Overbridge Scheme. The route of the main link road affected a moated enclosure which was subsequently investigated means of an earthwork survey, geophysical survey, trial trenches and boreholes as well as documentary research. The earliest domestic settlement dated from the Saxo-Norman period. The construction and initial occupation of the moat dated to the 12th-13th centuries.The excavation of the moat severely disturbed the earlier settlement. The ceramic assemblage suggested that occupation ceased in the 15th century. [Au(abr)]",1,516000,253000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1807,"Former Dee's Garage, Brighton Road, South Croydon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Report",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at the construction site of two blocks of flats. A previous evaluation had revealed features of prehistoric and Roman date, and the site lay partly within an archaeological priority zone, with potential for later remains. During the excavation, prehistoric struck flints and a Late Bronze Age razor were found. Several Roman features were encountered, including two parallel ditches. Roman finds included a coin hoard and pottery.[AIP]",1,532550,164280,1,,,,,,,,746,1993,1 1808,,Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,,,,An evaluation was carried out on on an area highlighted for the development of a storage facility to accommodate inflammable and corrosive materials between buildings 1066 & 1067. The site was possibly within the Romano-British settlement area around Caudle Head mere but no finds were located. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section],1,570000,280000,0 1809,The A417 to A40 (Elmbridge Court) Archaeological Survey Stage II Assessment Report. (BUFAU Report No. 311),Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A variety of field techniques were used to evaluate the favoured route of the road. Several potential archaeological sites proved not to relate to any archaeological remains. The two that did, (Romano-British sites relating to the nearby Ermin Street), were only to have their margins, if any part at all, affected by the development. It was recommended that watching briefs be held over construction works and that care should be taken to avoid damaging existing ridge and furrow earthworks with access tracks, storage points, etc..[AIP]",1,388600,217700,0 1810,The Elstow Brook Widening Scheme Phases I and II Archaheological Evaluation,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,St Mary's Archaeology Centre,1993,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,"Two phases of evaluation took place prior to the widening of the Elstow Brook. In the first phase 17 test pits were dug but only two produced any finds, some of which were Roman. Evidence for the brook being dredged was noted. In phase two, 45 test pits and 5 trenches were dug. The finds recovered included Roman pottery. Only one trench produced features, which appeared to be possible Middle Iron-Age structures. [Au(abr)]",1,505500,247500,0 1811,"A Roman Gold Coin Found near St Radigund's Abbey Farm, Hougham; Report on a Site Inspection on 2nd September, 1993",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1993,Dover Archaeological Group,A site visit and observation was made on the site following the finding of a 4th century Roman coin during metal detecting. Nothing further was found. [AIP],1,627090,141900,0 1812,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Kand at Dyke Side Farm, West Hythe, Kent Project No. 1992/86",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Gardiner, M",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"56 test-pits and one trench were excavated in response to plans for six dwellings. This established that some remains contemporary with the formation of the sand dunes do survive. These must be post-Roman as they overlie the beach layers containing Roman material. Features containing Anglo-Saxon pottery are present but it is not certain that the features are contemporary with the artefacts they contain. Other features with similar deposits of shell, bone, charcoal and burnt clay might be of the same date. The dated finds are concentrated in one area of the site but archaeological activity is also present elsewhere. Pig slurry deposits prevented clear identification of the strata on the south side of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,612100,133800,0 1813,"St Nicholas Church, Littleborough, Nottinghamshire: A Report on the Archaeological Recording, June 1993",Nottinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Elliott, L",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of the laying of new drainage pipes around the southern and eastern walls of the chancel as well as extending north into the graveyard. Deposits pre-dating the church were identified comprising traces of a Roman building and occupation layers dating to the mid 1st century AD. Sections of the chancel foundations exposed revealed these to be constructed of the same herring-bone work as used within the church walls, and the nave and chancel of the church were found to be contemporary. A number of burials were revealed - these were not associated with any of the extant gravestone and thus were probably earlier than the 1830's with no evidence existing for burials before 1539. The ground to the north of the church was found to have been artificially raised and only one burial was identified in this area. [AIP]",1,482400,382600,0 1814,,Devon,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An archaeological evaluation on the site of a proposed major housing development was carried out. The work included the conversion of the listed hospital building. Although a number of sites, including a Roman road and hollow way, were known in the vicinity the results of the excavation suggested that the road took a southerly course and did not in fact pass through the development site. Also the suspected hollow way was formed by a natural combe and was exploited for gravel extraction. The original western bank of the floodplain was located. [Report not accessed].",1,290810,92430,0 1815,"Rochford, Great Stambridge Pipe Line (TQ 899 917-TQ 909 920)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ingram, M.",1994,,"Three ditches of post-medieval origin and a small undated gully were recorded. The ditches, probably field boundaries, produced post-medieval pottery and tile and some residual Iron Age and Roman material.[Sec]",0,589900,191700,0 1816,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Deposits at Church Farm Holiday Park, Pagham, Bognor, West Sussex",West Sussex,1993,Evaluation,"Gardiner, M",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Eight trenches were excavated during an evaluation at the holiday park prior to its proposed redevelopment as a car park. A 13th century house, protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument, lay immediately to the south of the sit and Roman and Anglo-Saxon remains had previously been found in the vicinity of the house. During the evaluation Iron Age pottery was recovered, which was unique for the area. Roman and Late Saxon pottery was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,488500,97400,0 1817,"Report on OUAS Excavations 1993, Bowling Green Farm, Stamford-in-the-Vale",Oxfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,Oxford University Archaeological Society,"Excavation at two points found evidence of Roman settlement including burials and a possible road and wells. Earlier activity, revealed by past excavations was also possible. [AIP]",1,431200,195300,0 1818,"An Archaeological Investigation of the Route of the Isleham-Ely Water Pipeline, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K.",1993,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation along the proposed route of a water pipeline involving excavation, geophysical survey and interpretation of aerial photographs, influenced by a previous assessment, located a number of sites/activity foci. Large quantities of flint were recovered suggesting Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement, especially along the former course of the River Snail, whilst evidence supporting sites identified from cropmarks and a previously unknown Iron Age site were also revealed. [AIP]",1,553970,279640,0 1819,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Gaysfield Road, Fishtoft, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1995,Heritage Lincolnshire,An archaeological watching brief during the excavation of foundation trenches for a housing development revealed two ditches cut into natural gravels. These probably represented extensions of Late Saxon features seen in earlier excavations. Fragments of Romano-British pottery were recovered from the site. [Au(abr)],0,536300,342100,0 1820,"Mill Cliff, Buxton - Interim Report",Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,"Abbott, C",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken on a site proposed for development in an area suggested as the site of the Roman fort which was thought to have been established at Buxton towards the end of the 1st century AD. A number of trenches were excavated across anomalies, identified by a geophysical survey of the site in 1979,revealing that these were of geological origin. No trace of the Roman fort was identified and it was suggested that it was unlikely that the fort was situated within the proposal area, possibly being situated further to the north. [Au(adp)]",0,406400,373200,0 1821,"An Archaeological Assessment at Camp Hill, Crookhorn, Hampshire",Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon.,1993,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in response to a proposed development at Crookhorn. Seventy-six trial trenches were cut but the only areas of archaeological interest were a layer of burnt flint, possibly representing a small Mesolithic site, and a layer of buried colluvial soil. Most of the trenches produced burnt and struck flint, Prehistoric and Roman pottery was recovered from some of the trenches. A metal detector and resistivity survey were also conducted. [Au(abr)]",1,467900,106600,0 1822,A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth: Geophysical Survey & Trial Trenching Evaluation,North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,Trial trenching was undertaken as part of an archaeological evaluation in advance of construction of a new motorway. The work was undertaken to verify the results of geophysical and fieldwalking surveys. The work recorded Roman and prehistoric features. [Au(abr)],1,440000,460000,0 1823,Cottham Summary Report,Humberside,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1993,"Department of Archaeology, York University","Investigations as part of the York environs Project on an Anglian site at Cottham identified two concentrations of post-Roman activity suggesting there was an Anglian nucleus towards the centre of the field with a subsequent shift towards the north-east during the Viking Age. Further investigation of the Anglian concentration revealed a number of features including a ditch, the upper fills of which contained a number of Anglian artefacts. The ditch was cut through by the truncated remains of a rectangular post-hole building of presumed Anglian date, and to the east of the ditch, a pit containing an adult male skull and faunal remains was identified. A second post-hole building, identified as the base of corn-drying oven was also identified. [AIP]",1,499000,465700,0 1824,A Watching Brief at Hassocks,West Sussex,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,A watching brief was carried out voluntarily by the Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team due to the proximity of a Roman cemetery. The groundworks were well advanced by the time the watching brief started. Some Mesolithic and other prehistoric flint work was recovered. It was thought that the cemetery may not have extended eastwards or Roman finds had been destroyed before the archaeologists arrived. [Au(adp)],0,529900,115400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1825,Dunston Common Road Improvement: Report of a Watching Brief (Report No 16),Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief undertaken during road widening of the C193, where the modern road intersects with a possible Roman road (Pye Road), revealed no trace of the Romano-British road surface, although a gully observed and excavated may represent the side ditch of the road. [Au(abr)]",1,622600,302730,0,,,,,,,,,, 1826,"Estate Yard and Studforth Farm, Aldborough: Archaeological Trial Trenches",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Fraser, R Bishop, M & Young, G",1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Three trial trenches were excavated within two areas of proposed development within the area of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of the Roman town of Isurium Brigantum. The trenches were excavated to establish the depth of surviving archaeological deposits. As anticipated from previous work within the town, features and surfaces of Roman date were located at both sites. [Au(abr)]",1,440900,465800,1,,,,,,,,632,1993,1a 1827,Abbey Visitors Centre,Avon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bell, R",1993,,"Extensive excavations were carried out on the south side of the Abbey in advance of the construction of the 'Abbey Heritage Vaults'. Areas investigated included the 18th century vaults to the south and south-west of the transept; an area alongside the choir vestry south of the nave and within the Rector's vestry on the east side of the transept; the area of the new stairwell providing access to the new centre from the east; in the front cellars of houses in Kingston Buildings, under the pavement; and a strip of land adjacent to the south choir aisle. Deposits and features identified included cobbled surfaces, building remains, and finds indicative of pewter manufacture, all of Roman date, a wall of possible post- Roman or middle Saxon date possibly associated with the earliest monastery, burials of 9th to 12th century date, and a range of features associated with the Norman Cathedral and its monastic complex. It was also found that the early 16th century rebuilding of the Abbey appeared not to have greatly affected the layout of the monastic buildings , although a number of additions and alterations were identified. [Sec(abr)]",0,375100,164700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1828,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation revealed no archaeological finds or features, although the area under investigation was known to contain scattered Saxon burials, a probable Roman road and a linear earthwork (a Scheduled Ancient Monument). [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532260,160620,0,,,,,,,,,, 1829,"A.A.C. Wattisham, Great Bricett, BCG 005, Excavation Report",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An excavation was undertaken following the results of an evaluation undertaken at R.A.F. Wattisham, in response to housing development. Expected Roman and medieval features were recovered but also an unexpected prehistoric phase of occupation was revealed. This site has produced evidence of human activity from the Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, early Roman and medieval periods. The site seems to have been on the periphery of small rural farming communities or a single family farmstead. [Au(abr)]",1,603280,251320,0,,,,,,,,,, 1830,,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief was carried out on the extension of an existing pond adjacent to an area in which a Roman scatter was located. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR],1,600000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1831,Excavations of a Roman Saltern in Morton Fen,Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, D",1993,,"An excavation was undertaken on the site of a saltern identified during field survey as part of the Fenland Management Project. A rectilinear arrangement of ditches with associated hearth and other features were identified. Archaeomagnetic dating of the hearth suggested a date between 140 and 190 AD, although typological analysis of pottery identified that the assemblage comprised mostly of Romanised Iron Age forms. [Sec(AIP)]",0,514800,323800,1,Ancient Monuments Lab. Rep.,"Murphy, P.",1994,42/94,"Fenland Management Project report no 3: charred plant macrofossils and molluscs from Morton Fen saltern, Lincolnshire (MOS 93)",6pp,95/426,,, 1832,"2-12 Wright's Row, Wallington, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation and subsequent excavation were carried out at a site within an archaeological priority area. Prehistoric remains had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a Roman villa and Saxon cemetery had been excavated. The initial evaluation trench discovered the remains of a late 17th or early 18th century foundation wall. The trench was extended so that the remainder of the proposed building footprint could be investigated, and an earlier phase of building, possibly dating from the 16th century, was revealed.[AIP]",0,528580,164650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1833,Archaeological Recording of South West Water Allers to Honiton Water Supply. Site report 93.87,Devon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Pearce, P. & Reed, S.J.",1993,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"A watching brief and fieldwalking exercise took place during topsoil stripping and excavation of the pipe trench. No features were detected although a number of Roman and Prehistoric sites were known nearby. The fieldwalking finds included 255 struck flints, mostly Mesolithic, a Palaeolithic hand axe, 34 sherds of post-medieval pottery and one sherd of black burnished ware. [Au(adp)]",1,296500,115500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1834,Roman Wilderspool and Other Work in Cheshire 1992-3,Cheshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,1994,Cheshire County Council,"Excavations at Wilderspool in advance of development investigated a large area of Roman settlement, revealing timber-framed building foundation trenches, clay floors, a cobbled surface (possibly a street or courtyard) and a number of industrial furnaces, probably for the manufacture of lead and copper artefacts from ingots. [Sec(abr)]",0,361200,386500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1835,"Salvage Recording V at Wellington Quarry, Marden Lane, Wellington (Internal Report No 184)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L, Dalwood, H, Hurst, D, Jackson, R & de Rouffignac, C",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A fifth season of salvage recording was undertaken at Wellington gravel quarry during removal of topsoil and alluvium in advance of gravel extraction. A range of archaeological deposits were recorded, notably of prehistoric and Roman date. Prehistoric deposits included a group of pits containing a large and significant assemblage of pottery and flint of Neolithic or Bronze Age date. A significant assemblage of charred plant remains was recovered from these deposits. Other prehistoric deposits included a possible ring-ditch and boundary ditches. Roman deposits included a series of boundary ditches, small pits and the remains of two human cremation burials. The relative paucity of Roman features and artefacts compared to other parts of the quarry suggests that this area lay on the periphery of the Roman settlement, probably representing the agricultural hinterland of the estate. No features were definitively identified as medieval in date, although elements of post-Roman field systems were excavated.[AIP]",1,350800,247900,1,,,,,,,,673,1993,4 1836,"Land Off Gorsty Lane, Tupsley, Hereford: An Archaeological Evaluation of a Possible Roman Road (Hereford Archaeology Series, Report No 182)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Evaluation,"Hoverd, T",1993,City of Hereford Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation excavation was carried out at the corner of Gorsty Lane and Sudbury Avenue, Tupsley, as a prerequisite to the determination of a planning application. It was thought that the site possibly lay on the line of a Roman road. Two trenches were dug, both down to natural clay, and from the lower levels of one some Victorian pottery was recovered, together with three medieval sherds. Above this was a thick layer of modern demolition or building debris. No indication of a Roman road was found, or of any other archaeological activity. If the postulated Roman road did exist, it could have been to one or other side of the present roadway; alternatively, all traces may have been removed in the historic period.[AIP]",0,353400,239500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1837,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Excavations in the Arrow Valley: Interim Report and Post-Excavation Proposal",Nottingham,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"[MONUMENTS field, continued: RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE / DITCHED ENCLOSURE.] (At Site C, to the east of Marsh Farm, Salford Priors, five areas (C1-C5) were excavated on behalf of the Department of Transport. Evaluation work carried out on the proposed route of the A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass had identified three areas of particular significance within the road corridor along the eastern side of a cropmark complex (WA 1499) [see AIP record C.80.0003].) At the south end of Site C, Area C4 comprised a series of trenches excavated through a large enclosure cropmark. The trenches revealed a large curving ditch with a very clayey fill but containing no prehistoric material at all. Fragments of Roman tile were recovered from the bottom fills, although their abraded condition suggested that they were residual. Areas C1-C3 ran along the edge of a Roman villa complex. Area C1 contained a sub-rectangular ditched enclosure measuring some 18m x 15m; a short length of gully aligned with three parallel rows of post holes represented an internal structure. A second sub-rectangular enclosure on the northern side might have been a livestock yard. In the northern part of Area C1, a number of shallow field boundary gullies were cut by a succession of deep east to west ditches that aligned with the cropmark complex to the west. To the south, in Area C2, a stone building that had not been detected in the evaluation was investigated; it had probably been aisled in plan. North of the building there was a series of enclosure ditches, also on an east to west alignment. Another better preserved stone building (15m x 7m) was uncovered in Area C3 to the north of Area C1. The footings of a central partition divided the building into two, each half apparently with a separate function. The remains of a T-shaped corn drier were uncovered under the western half of the building. To the south, a large barn-like structure was represented by linear arrangements of post holes. The remainder of the area was divided into east-west aligned rectangular enclosures. Area C5 was located adjacent to a large rectangular enclosure cropmark, some 280m north of Area C3. The eastern arm of the rectangular enclosure ditch was uncovered on the western edge of the area. It had a V-shaped profile with very sandy fills but no more diagnostic pottery was recovered. [See also: general entry for rescue excavations at Sites C (C1-4, C5), D, E and F (AIP record E.80.0003); separate entries for excavations at Sites D, E and F (AIP records E.80.0005 - 0007); and entries for subsequent salvage recording (AIP records E.80.???? - ????).]",1,408000,252000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1838,"Construction of Gravity Sewer Bewteen Newton and Wynhill Pumping Stations, Nottinghamshire: Summary Report on Archaeological Investigations",Nottinghamshire,1993,Evaluation,"Knight, D & Malone, S",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of a replacement main between Newton and Wynhill pumping stations, in an area immediately to the south-west of Margidunum, a Roman small town.Fieldwalking recovered a thin scatter of finds of prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date from within 100m of the strip adajcent to the Fosse Way. Test-pitting revealed modern ploughsoil above up to 0.7 metres of silty clay and recovered a small quantitiy of Romano-British pottery and post-medieval pottery, brick, clay pipe, ironwork and clinker. Trenching identified no trace of Roman road levels on either side of the modern carriageway of the Fosse Way. However north-east to south-west gullies were recorded which may have represented a long-lived Romano-British boundary running parallel to the Roman Fosse Way. [AIP]",1,470000,341600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1839,"Report of an Evaluation at Gaymer Close, Banham (Report No 23)",Norfolk,1993,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"One trench and twelve test pits were excavated on the site of a proposed housing development, revealing features of Romano-British date, including pits of a possible industrial nature and ditches possibly representing boundary markers. A number of naturally formed peri-glacial features were also revealed. [AIP]",1,606710,288380,1,,,,,,,,711,1993,1 1840,"Ilchester, 'The Paddocks', West Street",Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1994,, A watching brief during the excavation of a drain and service trenches and building raft areas of a housing development recorded a number of ditches and pits of Romano-British date. [Sec(adp)],0,352000,122400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1841,Report on the watching brief kept on the Bitterne Manor Pipe Trench,Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Shuttleworth, B.",1994,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,A watching brief was carried out during the digging of a new sewer trench at Bitterne Manor. Three pits containing Roman pottery were found as well as a number of undatable features.The layers of soil covering these features contained no datable finds. It is likely that they were post-Roman but pre-modern agricultural soils. [Au(abr)],1,443420,113380,0,,,,,,,,,, 1842,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 54 London Road, Canterbury",Kent,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The absence of archaeological features and artefacts suggested that the site possessed little of archaeological significance. This negative evidence indicated that a major cemetery did not extend as far north as this area, north-west of the Roman town. However it was recommended that an intermittent watching-recording brief be maintained during cutting of foundation and service trenches.[Au(abr)]",1,613860,158180,0,,,,,,,,,, 1843,"York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1993.18, Location: 12 St. Martins Lane, York",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out to ascertain ground conditions with a view to development of the site at later date. Modern material was found to a depth of 1.00m, with medieval deposits to a depth of 1.3m, and deposits of Roman origin between 1.3m and the top of the sub-soil at c.1.80m. [Au(abr)]",0,460020,451540,0,,,,,,,,,, 1844,"Brook Street, Benson, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1994. (BUFAU Report No. 290)",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Evaluation, comprising fieldwalking and a review of aerial photographic evidence, was undertaken along the proposed line of a new road scheme. Two archaeological sites were identified as potentially being directly affected by the road scheme; the line of a Roman road; and a small Roman cemetery. No trace of the Roman road could be identified during a site visit and the field containing the cemetery was found to be under pasture. Fieldwalking recovered a light scatter of worked flint, modern refuse and a late medieval/post-medieval lead traders token. [AIP]",1,436200,208700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1845,"Ryhall Road, Great Casterton, Archaeological Watching Brief",Leicestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ripper, S",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a garage and two loose boxes identified a wall constructed of Lincolnshire limestone and recovered fragments of Roman and medieval pottery. [AIP],1,500200,309100,1,,,,,,,,664,1993,4 1846,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Estcote Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire (Report No 93135)",Gloucestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a small extension to a dwelling, situated within the scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (SAM 361), revealed no archaeologial deposits or features. [AIP]",1,402400,202300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1847,"Evaluation at The Almonry, Evesham (Internal Report No 188)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Evaluation,"Fagan, L",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation here revealed medieval and post-medieval deposits related to the Abbey's conventual buildings and their post-Dissolution development. These deposits were well preserved and included occupation layers and the remains of timber and stone structures. Deposits recorded at the north of the site may possibly represent early medieval, Saxon or Roman deposits. A small but well preserved and potentially significant artefactual assemblage was recovered. Significant environmental evidence was also recovered, providing information regarding the agricultural regime upon which the Abbey depended. These deposits are of considerable importance to an understanding of the medieval development of this part of Evesham and its Abbey, as well as the post-Dissolution economic development of the town.[Sec(AIP)]",1,403570,243650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1848,"Roman Road, Bryn, Wigan: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater Manchester Area,1993,Evaluation,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,1993,Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Trial trenching was conducted on the presumed line of the Roman road as indicated on the 1974 1:10,000 OS map in advance of proposed redevelopment for housing. The road was located in all three trenches. The survival of the road, however, had been prejudiced by subsequent landuse. A large drainage ditch truncated the road, possibly during the 19th century. [Au(abr)]",0,357400,400400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1849,"The Hermitage, Old Town, Swindon, April 1992, (TH93): An Archaeological Excavation in Advance of Construction Work",Wiltshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Chandler, C",1993,Fresden Archaeological Services,"Excavation in advance of development on the site of the derelict Neo-Tudor house known as The Hermitage was undertaken. Two limestone block buildings of mid-18th century date were identified, one comprising an apparently two storied cottage type tenement with an extension at the rear possibly used as a brewhouse, and the second which had possibly formed an addition to a larger structure. Both buildings had been demolished and the site made into a formal garden in the mid-19th century. Three pits of early-18th century date were identified below the buildings and residual material of 14th- to 15th-, and 17th-18th century date was also recovered. An Anglo-Saxon land surface was also identified with a sunken floored hut and possibly an inhumation related to this phase. Earlier occupation was evidenced by Romano-British and Iron Age sherds and flints of Mesolithic/Neolithic date. [Au(adp)]",0,415800,183700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1850,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 1 General Street, Pocklington Industrial Estate",Humberside,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1993,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a warehouse on a site lying to the north of the A1079 York Road, which follows the main Roman road from Brough to York, revealed 1.4m of made ground consisting of demolition rubble overlying the original topsoil. No archaeologial features were identified beneath the topsoil. [AIP]",1,478950,447950,0,,,,,,,,,, 1851,"British Telecom Junction Box Outside 61 Borough High Street, Southwark, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation prior to work related to the extension of the Jubilee Line revealed several phases of Roman settlement. At least three building phases were identified, with clay and timber buildings lying next to the road. The buildings were dated to between 40 A.D. and 150 A.D.. The second building was destroyed by fire. A medieval roadside ditch was also found during the excavation.[AIP]",0,532850,180140,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,754,1993,3 1852,"The Southern Orbital Sewer Scheme Clapham to Bromham Connection Archaeological Evaluation Stage, September 1993",Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,St Mary's Archaeology Centre,1993,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,Evaluation trenches were dug to assess the condition of any surviving archaeological deposits and to discover whether known cropmarks extend into the pipeline corridor. Apart from a few finds from the topsoil of trench 2 nothing of archaeological significance was recorded. [Au(abr)],1,505600,248700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1853,[97 Low Petergate: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was carried out on the excavations required for the construction of a lift base. The site was located within the Roman legionary fortress and to the south of the Via Principalis. All material found was thought to represent part of construction deposits for the existing building. [Au(abr)],0,460410,451980,0,,,,,,,,,, 1854,"Heybridge, Elms Farm (TL 847 082)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, M.",1994,,"Excavations were undertaken ahead of a by-pass and housing construction. They revealed large amounts of archaeology including a Bronze Age Barrow, Iron Age cremations, Roman cremations and a Roman field system probably associated with the nearby 'small town'. The westernmost elements of an Early Saxon settlement including a 'grubenhaus' were also excavated.[AIP]",0,584700,208200,1,Britannia,"Atkinson, M. and Preston, S.J.",1998,29,"The Late Iron Age and Roman settlement at Elms Farm, Heybridge, Essex, excavations 1993–5: an interim report",85-110,99/436,730,1993,6a 1855,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of a Proposed Gravel Quarry at Upsland, Sutton Howgrave for Pioneer Concrete Holdings",North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Fraser, R & Speed, G",1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,An archaeological assessment and evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed gravel quarry. Initial desk-based assessment established that a number of cropmark sites/features were recorded in various parts of the site but only one complex could be confirmed through geophysical survey and trial excavation. This complex consisted of an Iron Age/Romano-British field system and possible settlement site overlain by a later medieval system. [Au(abr)],1,430200,480300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1856,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd: Location: Various locations of CCTV pole excavations,North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1992,York Archaeological Trust,A series of pits were dug for the erection of traffic control CCTV poles. They were all located near or on known archaeological sites. In one pit cobbles were uncovered which may have been part of the Roman road known to have led from the Legionary Fortress. All the other pits produced no datable finds. [Au(abr)],1,459890,451860,0,,,,,,,,,, 1857,"Watching Brief at The Old Vicarage, 12-14 Watling Street, Leintwardine (HWCM 10863) (Internal Report No 186)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, J",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was carried out at the rear of the Old Vicarage, 12-14 Watling Street, Leintwardine, at the request of English Heritage. The site is within a scheduled monument. Observation of ground works for the extension of the building and landscaping of the garden revealed the remains of a medieval stone-built oven structure and the edge of the outer defensive ditch of the Roman settlement, which had been previously observed during an evaluation in 1992.[AIP]",1,340500,273900,1,,,,,,,,672,1993,1 1858,The Beddingham Roman Villa Project: Interim Report for 1992/1993,East Sussex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D",1993,Field Archaeology Unit - Institute of Archaeology,"The final season of excavations at Beddingham continued with further excavation of the main villa building. At its southern end a number of discoveries were made including locating the remains of a timber round house underneath the chalk foundations of the later Roman building. Fence lines, pits, cobbled areas, a sheep burial and three further baby burials were found. New excavations revealed a small stone temple/shrine associated with the villa. Geophysical survey and trial trenching were employed to the east of the site and revealed a number of substantial features. [Au(adp)]",1,544600,108700,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Waldron, T., Taylor, G.M. and Rudling, D.",1999,137,Sexing of Romano-British baby burials from Beddingham and Bignor villas,71-79,2002/870,594,1992,1 1859,"Whitwell, Rutland, Leicestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Leicestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, E L",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief mainatained during excavations on the site for an extension to the Whitwell Day Sailing Centre on the northern shores of Rutland Water revealed no structural evidence but identified a spread of Romano-British pottery, slag and flint indicating possible settlement in the vicintiy of the Romano-British farmstead excavated by Malcom Todd in 1976. [Au]",1,492600,308210,1,,,,,,,,670,1993,9 1860,A259 Hastings Bypass Report 6 Cultural Heritage Survey and Assessment,East Sussex,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Chris Blandford & Associates,"A cultural heritage survey and assessment was carried out for the route of the A259 Hastings Eastern Bypass. The assessment included a walkover survey, fieldwalking, geophysics, and a review of all available records. [AIP]",0,580500,108900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1861,Lodes - Granta Pipeline: Archaeological Monitoring Assessment,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Gill, D",1992,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out following topsoil stripping of the pipeline route. This recovered a background scatter of worked flints from all along the route, two significant prehistoric flint scatters of worked and burnt flint and one small prehistoric flint scatter. A section was also taken through a bank, but this was no older than mid 19th century although Roman, Saxon and late medieval pottery was recovered from the section. [Au(abr)]",1,562000,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1862,"Watching Brief at Loves Grove (HWCM 9552), Worcester (Internal Report No 193)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was undertaken in the vicinity of a suspected Roman road, during engineers' test trenching of an extensive site a short distance outside the medieval suburbs of Worcester. (The site was subject to an archaeological evaluation in 1990 and Roman deposits were encountered at that time.) Soil deposits previously established as being of Roman date were located, but no further features of archaeological significance were recovered. A number of cellars and foundations were encountered; these were all of 19th century or more recent date and can be related to buildings shown on the 1886 Ordnance Survey map.[AIP]",1,384740,255440,0,,,,,,,,,, 1863,"Mareham Road, Horncastle: Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1993,Evaluation,"Field, N",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation comprising magnetometer survey and fieldwalking, undertaken on a site proposed for development, further detailed the layout of a rectangular enclosure and associated features which had been identified on aerial photographs, and recovered sherds of Roman pottery and worked flints of late Neolithic/early Bronze Age date. [AIP]",1,526700,369000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1864,"4-10 Asylum Road, London SE15. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Blatherwick, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation revealed a possible Roman surface of stone blocks which may have been associated with a Roman crossroads. Earlier, later and contemporary pits were also found, but dating evidence was sparse.[AIP]",0,534700,177300,1,London Archaeol.,"Blatherwick, S.",1993,7(3),"A Roman building and gravel surface at 4–10 Asylum Road, Southwark, London SE15",73-76,94/434,,, 1865,"Coulby Newham : Neighbourhood D, Sites 44, 45, 46, 52, 53, 54, 60 and 61. Archaeological Evaluation at Bonny Grove Farm",Cleveland,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1992,Cleveland County Archaeology Section,"A total of 35 trenches were opened and evidence of medieval and Romano-British activity was found. The nature and concentration of the Romano-British activity suggested the presence of a farmstead or small settlement, which was recommended to be protected from future development. [AIP]",0,452570,514200,1,Durham Archaeol. J.,"Annis, R.",1996,12,Bonny Grove Farm and Dixon's Bank: two Romano-British settlement sites in Cleveland,41-60,97/1514,,, 1866,"Archaeological Excavation Crown and Anchor Site Westgate Street, Ipswich",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S & Loader, T",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An excavation prior to redevelopment on the site yielded important information on this part of the town which had not previously been subject to controlled excavation. Evidence was recovered for activity on the site continuously from the Middle Saxon period to the present day. Seven early medieval graves were uncovered showing the site being on the periphery of a known cemetery. Land use seems to have remained relatively unchanged with the recovered remains forming a back yard area to buildings fronting onto the main street. In addition, a few Roman finds were also made on the site.[Au(abr)]",1,616000,244000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1867,Northgate Car Park Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Herdman, M & Bennett, P",1993,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"All eight trenches excavated produced a soil sequence and a range of features indicative of a long history of occupation. The earliest feature was a drain for a Roman road, and other Roman, medieval and post-medieval features and finds were plentiful. Further archaeological investigations were recommended ahead of development and several other recommendations were also made.[AIP]",0,615100,158200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1868,Other Excavations and Environmental Sampling Trenches,Avon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Barnes, I & Coe, D",1993,,"Four trenches were excavated to investigate the relationship between Romano-British ditches,alluvial and colluvial deposits. A buried topsoil was recorded in two of the trenches and dated by related features including a post-hole, a ditch, an irregular pit and a series of floor layers from which fragments of Romano-British pottery were recovered. A series of enviromental samples were taken. [AIP]",1,389500,186300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1869,"Ambleside Sewerage Scheme, Borrans Road; Archaeological Excavations and Watching Brief within the Roman vicus at Ambleside: Interim Report (Report 121)",Cumbria,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ralston, I.",1993,"Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh",Monitoring of work associated with a new sewerage scheme was completed both inside and outside the Scheduled Roman vicus. The work inside the vicus recovered more deposits from the vicus mainly dating to the 2nd century AD and consisting of 5 phases. Nothing of merit was recovered in the area outside the Scheduled area. [AIP],1,337470,503330,1,,,,,,,,612,1993,1a 1870,"Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation at Somerdale, Cadbury Limited, Keynsham",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Hume, L",1993,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated on a site proposed for development, revealing substantial and well preserved archaeological deposits and features associated with Romano-British occupation and activity of the site. [Auth abridged]",1,365300,169400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1871,Salvage Recording on the Flyford Flavell WRW (Internal Report No 202),Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L & Hurst, D",1995,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was carried out along the route of the Flyford Flavell Water Reclamation Works pipeline, on behalf of Severn Trent Water. The pipeline passes through an area characterised by well preserved ridge and furrow earthworks. A survey comprising photographic and drawn records was undertaken in order to facilitate the reinstatement of these earthworks. Observation and fieldwalking were also undertaken during the construction phase. No significant archaeological deposits pre-dating the ridge and furrow were observed, although a small assemblage of pottery and other finds was recovered. This evidence suggests that much of the area was woodland until the establishment of open field systems, an interpretation corroborated by documentary evidence. A small concentration of Roman pottery was recovered from fields near to the village church, which may possibly indicate Roman antecedents for the village.[AIP]",1,398100,255600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1872,"Summerhouse Land, The Drove, Andover; Preliminary Archaeological Evaluation Report",Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,"Davis, R. & Scott, I.R.",1993,Hampshire Archaeology,An evaluation was carried out in response to an application to develop a site to the south-east of a known Roman-British settlement. Three ditches were located during the investigation and appeared to be Iron Age in date. [Au(abr)],1,434640,146180,0,,,,,,,,,, 1873,"Canvey Island, Leigh Beck Marshes",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Faulkner, N.",1994,,"A new programme of work was begun on an important Late Iron Age, Roman and medieval red hill and estuarine site. One complete salt-processing unit was excavated and dated to the Late Iron Age. Middens of Roman and medieval date were also excavated. Further work was planned to complete the area excavation, salvage more foreshore features, and study the large existing artefact collection from the site.[Sec(abr)]",0,582300,183200,1,Trans. Rochford Hundred Fld. Archaeol. Grp.,"Mackley, R. and Faulkner, N.",1994,1,Excavation on the Leigh Beck Marshes 1993,Jan-56,95/990,728,1993,3 1874,,Hertfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An investigation was carried out by Manshead Archaeological Society at Harpenden and Sandridge Parishes at the invitation of St Albans Archaeology Group. The Society discovered Neolithic finds, Bronze Age flints, and a Romano-British tile. Also identified were some undated fire-fractured flints. [Information supplied by Manshead Archaeological Society]",0,517000,210400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1875,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 'Courtlands', High Street, Butleigh",Somerset,1993,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & N",1993,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation test pit was dug at 'Courtlands', in an area of overgrown ornamental garden which once belonged to Butleigh Court. A number of features were revealed, including a medieval trackway or road which was cut by an 18th century rubbish pit, which in turn was overlain by two 19th century roads. [Au(abr)]",0,351910,133850,0,,,,,,,,,, 1876,[4-7 Monk Bar Court: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"The drilling of three boreholes, located at the front and to the rear of the properties, was observed. The rear area overlay compact clay deposits and probable masonry structure, which together possibly represented a rampart butting the Roman legionary fortress wall. The front of the properties were shown to be built on friable, moist deposits, probably formed during medieval and post medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",1,460520,452660,0,,,,,,,,,, 1877,"Old House, Harlow, Essex",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M.",1993,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,Nine archaeological features were uncovered. They formed part of the Iron Age and Roman settlement first discovered and partially excavated in 1991.[AIP],1,548350,209710,1,,,,,,,,913,1994,7 1878,"A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass, Phase 2: Archaeological Field Evaluations, Part II:....[insufficient space for remainder of very long report title]",Nottingham,1993,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section (author: ? Palmer, S)",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"(Following a desktop assessment and initial field survey on behalf of the Department of Transport on the route of the proposed new road between Evesham and Alcester, seven possible sites (A - G) were identified that would be affected by the road construction and where evaluation work was necessary [AIP record: B.80.0001]. The evaluations, which were carried out between December 1992 and August 1993, involved a programme of geophysical survey carried out by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford (Report No 92/105), intensive fieldwalking and trial trenching [AIP records: C.80.0001 - 0007].) At Marsh Farm, Salford Priors (Site C), geophysical survey was carried out and 29 trial trenches were excavated in a strip along the east side of an extensive cropmark site (WA 1499), part of which is a Scheduled Monument (Warwickshire No 162; presumed to be Roman). Excavations on an unscheduled part of this cropmark complex, in Marsh Farm Quarry, had revealed late Iron Age / early Roman settlement [AIP cross ref: ?]. The evaluation trenches identified three foci within the complex: at the south end there was an undated large enclosure containing a surface scatter of Neolithic flintwork; in the middle, adjacent to the scheduled area, there was extensive 2nd-4th century Roman occupation belonging to a villa whose centre appears to lie within the scheduled area; and to the north there was an enclosure with some material dating to the late Iron Age / early Roman period, which related to features of this date excavated in the quarry.",1,407900,252000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1879,"Archaeological Excavations at Little Paxton, Diddington, Cambridgeshire, 1992-93: First Interim Report; the Romano-British Period",Cambridgeshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A. and Ferris, I.",1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavation of Roman 'ladder' settlement located from aerial photographs and by initial evaluation revealed three phases of Romano-British occupation. An early fiel1 system was superceded by a group of enclosures which in turn was replaced by a single enclosure and field system on a new alignment. Evidence was restricted to negative features due to truncation of the archaeological layers by ploughing, but artifactual, faunal and ecofactual survival was good including waterlogged deposits. [AIP]",1,518000,262000,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A. and Ferris, I.",1993,82,"Archaeological excavations at Little Paxton, Diddington, Cambridgeshire, 1992–3: first interim report; the Romano-British period",55-66,97/1519,693,1993,1 1880,"Report on the Watching Brief at Admiral Homes, London Road, Holybourne, Alton, Hampshire",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, M",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,A watching brief during housing development found no Roman features despite the proximity of a Roman town at Neatham and the Silchester to Chichester road. The only features observed were probably post-medieval. [AIP],0,473900,141100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1881,"Outside 173 Borough High Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark: An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Archaeological excavation to renew and deepen an existing man-hole revealed naturally laid clays and sands. A layer of clay which sealed the sands was cut by a Roman ditch running parallel to the Roman road at a distance of some 10-15 metres.The ditch was filled with waterlaid sands and clays. [AIP],1,532520,179910,1,,,,,,,,757,1993,6 1882,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Fosseway Farm, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Catchpole, T",1993,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Eight evaluation trenches were excavated on a site proposed for a residential development which lay close to the likely alignment of previously identified middle Bronze Age and Iron Age enclosure ditches, and near to the Roman Fosse Way and medieval town centre. Three successive ditches of probable prehistoric date were observed, aligned east to west across the southern part of the site, with the later ditches truncating the north side of their predecessors. An isolated post hole of Roman date was also identified. [Au]",1,419150,225980,0,,,,,,,,,, 1883,"Castle Hedingham, Sible Hedingham Source Works (TL 786 348)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Lavender, N.",1994,,"During groundworks for underground tanks a broad, shallow feature was observed in section running north east to south west. A very dark, nearly black, organic-type fill contained Roman tile, pottery, bone and a scrap of copper alloy. No other features were observed.[Sec(abr)] ",0,578600,234800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1884,"Archaeological watching brief Castle Street, Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire on behalf of Longhurst Housing Association",Nottinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Neale, P",1994,Sherwood Archaeological Society,"A watching brief was carried out by Sherwood Archaeological Society at Castle Street, Mansfield Woodhouse. This was carried out on behalf of the developers before a housing development took place on the site. From known history, a Romano-British villa had been located at some point during the 18th to 19th century. The Society located the remains of undated cottage brick foundations and a number of Romano-British finds. [Au(abr)]",0,453900,363200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1885,"Area A, Rye Meads, Stanstead Abbots. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1993,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for gravel extraction adjacent to a 15th-16th century manor house, the supposed deserted medieval village of Stanstead, and St James' Church. Roman material, probably derived from hillwash and ploughing, was recovered from upper layers of overburden. No archaeological features were identified. [AIP]",1,540300,210700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1886,Watching Brief. Aldham to Marks Tey Water Main,Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,1993,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief discovered little of archaeological interest, a single fragment of Roman brick and two flints. The course of a buried trackway previously recognised by aerial surveys was not apparent. Unfortunately, inspection of the underlying layers in the vertical section created by the pipe trench did not prove possible as this length was subsequently cut and filled without the pre-arranged notification from the site contractor.[Au(adp)] ",1,592500,226500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1887,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Hawkinge Aerodrome, Hawkinge, Kent (Phase 1); (Project No, 1992/49)",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, L",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Over 400 evaluation trenches were excavated on a disused aerodrome outlined for redevelopment for housing and community and retail facilities. This also included the proposed route of the Hawkinge bypass. Flintwork from the area as a whole suggests activity from the Neolithic period onwards. Two major periods of use; the Iron Age and Roman, were represented by several features of mainly ditches and occupation/pottery rich layers. Evidence for an enclosure and features also suggests a straggling Romano-British settlement on the site. A C2nd-C3rd cremation burial was also located. The southern area of the site contained a spread of early Iron Age, Romano-British and medieval occupation features. The geology of the site was quite complex and ground disturbance had been caused by heavy bombing during World War II. Features associated with the airfield were also noted. [AIP]",1,621200,139500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1888,"Glympton Park, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation ,January, 1993",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Miles, D and Parsons, M",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation, prior to construction of an estate office, revealed a building associated with the Deserted Medieval Village and recovered Roman pottery suggestive of earlier occupation levels.[AIP]",0,442400,221800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1889,"The German Hospital, Dalston Lane, Hackney E8, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a hospital site which was proposed for redevelopment. A small number of Palaeolithic artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, and Roman Ermine Street ran 600m to the west of the site. During the evaluation, 16th century foundations, a tiled surface and a metalled surface were discovered. Residual 12th-13th century pottery and early post-medieval pottery were recovered.[AIP]",0,534200,184900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1890,"The Archaeology of the Ashbury to Bishopstone Pipeline, South Oxfordshire/Wiltshire, 1993",Oxfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, M",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief and salvage excavation during pipelaying suggested a number of medieval and Roman sites through artifact scatters, and excavated a mainly Roman site, the use of which may have extended into the Saxon period.[AIP]",1,425850,185750,1,Oxoniensia,"Hall, M.",1999,63,"The archaeology of the Ashbury to Bishopstone pipeline, south Oxfordshire/Wiltshire, 1993",199-220,99/1508,,, 1891,Suffolk Archaeological Unit Site Report; Walberswick,Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J A",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A programme of fieldwalking was undertaken to gain a greater understanding of the origins of Walberswick village. This work confirmed the site of the village's first church by locating an extensive scatter of flint rubble. Roman, Late Saxon/early medieval to late medieval pottery were recovered, including four extensive scatters of medieval pottery. As no evidence existed for Middle Saxon activity, it can be suggested that Walberswick was a secondary settlement to Blythburgh, a major centre of activity in the 7th-9th century. [Au(abr)]",1,649000,274000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1892,"Salvage Excavation at Chase High School, Malvern (Internal Report No 171)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage excavation in advance of building work was carried out at Chase High School, a site known as a possible Romano-British kiln site. Deposits relating to Romano-British settlement were revealed, including occupation layers, a crude yard surface, a substantial boundary ditch and a pit containing evidence of metal-working activity. A potentially significant ceramic assemblage was recovered, including domestic debris and mould fragments, possibly representing copper-working debris. Additionally, significant environmental evidence was recovered, notably an assemblage of edible fruit stones that represented the first direct dietary evidence for the Roman period from the county.[Sec(AIP)]",1,378800,245100,1,,,,,,,,512,1992,6 1893,A Watching Brief on Water Main Installation at Mersea Island.,Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1994,Colchester Archaeological Trust,Inspection of four areas during the laying of water pipes discovered evidence for Roman and medieval occupational activity. Flint flakes were also found but were most likely to be residual finds.[AIP],1,603500,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1894,"Site of Roman Villa, Wendens Ambo, Essex: Stage II Assessment. Results of Geophysical Survey and Trial Trenching",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M.",1993,Essex County Council Planning Department Field Archaeology Service,"A geophysical survey established the presence of archaeological features within the proposed land-take of the motorway widening. Trial trenching followed this work; ditches, pits and postholes of Roman and Iron Age date being identified. Additionally both the northern and southern limits of the villa complex were established, showing that it occupied only the valley slope as the valley bottom was poorly drained.[Au(adp)] ",1,550700,236000,1,,,,,,,,725,1993,1b 1895,"Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology at Barford Road, Eynesbury",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Kemp, S.",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to development located features identified from aerial photographs. These were interpreted as aspects of a prehistoric and Roman landscape, but could not be closely dated. [AIP]",1,518400,258300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1896,"Harlow, Old House (TL 4835 0971)",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M.",1994,,"Excavation ahead of development in 1991 revealed an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. In 1993 a haulage road was widened and two additional areas were stripped by the developers. A watching brief was maintained and previously unlocated Roman features were discovered, and extensions were found to an additional four ditches previously recorded in 1991. These features were believed to be the remains of field ditches forming part of a Roman farmstead.[Sec(abr)]",0,548350,209710,1,,,,,,,,913,1994,7 1897,Sunninghill Reservoir to the A30 Pipeline: Archaeological Salvage Recording,Berkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1993,RPS Clouston,"Monitoring of soil stripping, pipelaying and trial trenching failed to reveal any archaeology. Despite there being a supposed Roman road at the county boundary, no evidence of this was located by excavation, although a ditch of uncertain date was found. [AIP]",1,495000,166700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1898,"Report on archaeological evaluation at Wymondham College, Morley, Norfolk",Norfolk,1993,Evaluation,"Bates, S",1993,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,An evaluation retrieved only a few sherds of Romano-British pottery from the topsoil. [AIP],1,607470,298470,0,,,,,,,,,, 1899,Pilgrims School Evaluation,Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,"Teague, S.C.",1993,"Archaeology Section, Winchester Museums Service","An evaluation took place prior to the building of a new classroom. A trench was cut at right angles to the existing southern Cathedral Close wall, which followed the medieval and Roman defensive boundary. Underneath aggregate post-medieval garden soils were noted and a section of possible Roman wall was recorded. It was concluded that the foundations would not be deep enough to affect significant archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",0,448200,129900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1900,A64 York Bypass to Malton Bypass: Geophysical Survey,North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Noel, M J & Hale, D N",1993,GeoQuest Associates,"Geophysical surveys were conducted at a number of sites to test for archaeological potential indicated by fieldwalking and air photographic studies. The work identified features of prehistoric to modern in date and included ditched enclosures with possible structural remains, ditches, field drains, ridge and furrow and a road demolished in 1934. [Au(abr)]",1,477800,472600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1901,Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (Second Stage) of the A550/A494 Improvements: Deeside Park to Ledsham,Cheshire,1993,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1993,Gifford and Partners,A second stage of evaluation along the proposed route comprised further desk-based appraisal together with geophysical survey and sample excavation. The geophysical survey identified a number of anomalies. Excavation conducted on these anomalies produced no features of clear archaeological interest. The main feature at risk from the proposed construction was a boundary bank and ditch of medieval Shotwick Park. [Au(abr)] ,1,335000,374000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1902,"54-60 Money Lane, West Drayton, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. The site lay within an area where numerous Palaeolithic and Neolithic flint implements had been found. Roman pottery and Saxon buildings had also been recorded. Two trenches were excavated, and three 19th or 20th century features were encountered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,505600,179300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1903,"Hortham Farm, Rudgeway, Avon: Field-Walking Survey (Report No 93120)",Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Fieldwalking recovered three pieces of prehistoric worked flint, a focussed scatter of burnt clay, and small amounts of Roman material which was thinly distributed across the site. Small quantities of post-medieval material were also recovered. [AIP]",1,362800,185150,0,,,,,,,,,, 1904,Charterhouse on Mendip,Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Croft, R A",1994,,Excavation and field survey were undertaken. The work undertaken was centred on establishing the nature of a prehistoric enclosure and Roman fortlets. [Sec(adp)],0,350000,155000,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Todd, M.",1994,137,Charterhouse on Mendip: an interim report on survey and excavation in 1993,59-67,98/622,,, 1905,"Former King's Central Garage, Eastry, Kent Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation on the site of a former garage was conducted in response to a proposed disabled persons clothing centre. The site lies close to known Iron Age features, the Roman road, four Anglo-Saxon cemeteries and the supposed Anglo-Saxon palace site. Two pits were recovered from the four trenches, one containing a 13th/14th century medieval pottery sherd. All other features related to extant buildings or their construction. [AIP]",1,630930,154710,0,,,,,,,,,, 1906,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bondfield Walk, Dartford, Kent. (Project No. 1992/92)",Kent,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, L",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated in response to a proposed residential development in an area of rich prehistoric to post-medieval remains. Virtually all features uncovered were natural possibly formed by ice action and all contained the same fill. The archaeological features recovered comprised a small prehistoric pit/posthole, and two undatable ditches, one of which was possibly natural. The few finds recovered were of prehistoric, Iron Age/Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. [AIP]",1,554850,175650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1907,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation revealed a redeposited dump of medieval brickearth, containing sherds of 12th-13th century pottery. Residual Roman pottery and human bones thought to have originated from a disturbed Roman burial were also recovered from the dump. The backfill of a post-medieval quarry pit was identified. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,533380,181730,0,,,,,,,,,, 1908,"6, Brookfield, Kemsing",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Holt, G & Ward, C P",1993,"Holt, G & Ward, C P","Observation of hand-dug foundation trenches for a single storey extension, close to the site of a possible Roman bath house. This observed a pile of building rubble (including glazed bricks), a small burnt layer and a lump of concrete (probably fallout from piling to the adjacent house). [AIP]",1,554300,158700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1909,"Evaluation at Hawford Bridge, North Claines, Worcester (Internal Report No 187)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service",An evaluation was undertaken prior to excavation of a fishing pool in the vicinity of known Roman cropmark sites. No deposits of archaeological significance were located.[AIP],1,394900,260300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1910,"Report on the Archaeological Watching brief, on the J. Sainsbury site, Wallington Way, Fareham",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Davis, R, Scott, I R & Wenban Smith, F",1993,Hampshire Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during the stripping of topsoil and overburden at the new J. Sainsbury site. The site had been extensively damaged by previous construction work and therefore not many deposits survived. Possible Mesolithic deposits survived within the brickearth. Small amounts of very abraded Roman pottery were recovered possibly suggesting farming activity in the period. A few enigmatic features dating to the post-medieval period were noted, and may have had some horticultural connection. [Au(abr)]",0,458200,106900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1911,"Stuston, A140 Scole-Dickleburgh Road Improvement",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A, Gill, D & Richmond, A",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Extensive archaeological work was carried out the new road scheme around the Roman small town at Scole. On the Suffolk side, the earliest finds were of Neolithic and Bronze Age date. Evidence of a roundhouse of prehistoric or Roman date was also recovered. The main occupation deposits came from the Roman period, including evidence of several industrial processes, features and possibly the southern limit of the Roman town. One cremation and two inhumations from the 1st/2nd century were also found. [Sec(AIP)]",1,614000,278000,1,British Archaeol. News,"Flitcroft, M. and Tester, A.",1993,6,Small town teamwork,4,94/439,905,1994,14 1912,"Town End, Bolsover, Derbyshire: Archaeological Evaluations",Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation on the proposed site for the replacement of an exisiting supermarket with a new supermarket development, identified post-medieval activity comprising terracing to provide a flat surface for building, building foundations and a stone drain, and recovered fragments of Roman and medieval pottery, and four Neolithic flints. [AIP]",0,447400,370600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1913,A1 Motorway: Walshford to Dishforth: Fieldwalking Survey,North Yorkshire,1993,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1993,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A fieldwalking programme was undertaken in concert with a geophysical survey as part of an evaluation in advance of construction of a new motorway. The programme of work was based upon the results of a desk-based assessment. Ten fields were walked, and the presence of one previously known site of possible prehistoric date was confirmed. Four further probable prehistoric sites, and a previously unknown major Roman site were located. Pottery recovered suggested that the Roman site dated to the late 1st century AD, and geophysical survey showed the site to be a fort. [Au(abr)]",1,440000,460000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1914,"Deen City Farm Grazing, Varley Way, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,Nielsen. R.,1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation excavations were carried out in two phases on a site which formed part of a redevelopment of the Phipp's Bridge Estate. Sample trenches revealed several inhumations of Roman date, a ditch and several natural channels which contained pottery tentatively dated to the Late Bronze Age. [Au(adp)]",1,526740,169140,1,,,,,,,,750,1993,1 1915,"A40 Headington Bypass: Fieldwalking and Geophysical Survey, Stage 2",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A preliminary evaluation prior to road construction was constrained by growth of crops in many fields. Only a small area was eventually fieldwalked whilst most of the route was geophysically surveyed. A number of anomalies seemed to tie in with known medieval settlement and Roman activity, but interpretation was difficult due to lack of information.[AIP]",1,454600,207900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1916,"Council Depot Site, Carterhatch Lane, Enfield, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Milne, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within 1km of previous prehistoric, Roman and medieval findspots, and was crossed by the predicted course of Roman Ermine Street. No evidence for this was found. However, a boundary ditch in one trench reflected an ancient landmark which may have suggested that the Roman road ran roughly on the same line as a modern boundary to the east. No other significant discoveries were made.[Au(abr)]",0,534250,197700,1,,,,,,,,747,1993,1 1917,Report on Test Pitting Carried Out at Derby Racecourse,Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,"Kennett, A",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Nine test-pits were excavated to evaluate an area proposed for the construction of five-a-side soccer pitches at Derby Racecourse. The proposal site was located within the area of a Scheduled Ancient Monument containing remains of Roman pottery production, a Roman road, and cemeteries. The test-pits established that the ground-level of the racecurse had been raised to a lesser degree than had previously been thought. A deposit rich in charcoal at the base of one of the test-pits possibly represented an archaeological feature although the presence of complex archaeological stratigraphy was found to be unlikely within the proposed development area. [AIP]",1,436190,337130,0,,,,,,,,,, 1918,"172-176 Shaftesbury Avenue, London WC2, London Borough Of Camden. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of Shaftesbury Hospital, where refurbishment was planned. The site lay near the Middle Saxon settlement of Lundenwic, between the conjectured routes of two Roman roads. Five trenches were excavated, but no archaeological deposits were revealed. No further work was recommended.[AIP]",0,530040,181170,0,,,,,,,,,, 1919,"Roman Coggeshall II; excavations at 'The Lawns', 1989-93",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Isserlin, R.M.J.",1995,,"Two small excavations and a watching brief were carried out over the period between 1989 and 1993. Excavation south of St. Peter's church located a short length of robbed masonry structure, and parts of a timber structure, all belonging to the Roman period. The features were provisionally identified as part of a complex corresponding to the Roman building known from antiquarian records. A high proportion of box-flue tiles associated with the robbed masonry structure suggested the presence of a bath-house. Activity in the early and middle Saxon periods was indicated by 5th-7th century pottery. Portions of a post-medieval structure fronting onto Church Street were also found.[Sec(abr)]",0,584500,222300,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Isserlin, R.M.J.",1995,26,"Roman Coggeshall II: excavations at `The Lawns', 1989–93",82-104,96/418,,, 1920,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Southworth Hall Farm, Cheshire",Cheshire,1993,Evaluation,"Philpott, R.A., Simmons, P. & Cowell, R.W.",1993,"Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum","An evaluation was undertaken following a desk based assessment which had identified a rectangular cropmark enclosure, of possible Romano-British date, possibly overlying a second enclosure. The evaluation confirmed the Romano-British date for the enclosure. The second enclosure was not located. Four potentially significant prehistoric locations were also identified within the proposed development area. [Au(abr)]",1,362350,393450,1,,,,,,,,653,1993,1 1921,"Abbey Mills To The Isle Of Dogs, Low Level Sewer Northern Drainage Phase II, London E3 & E14, London Boroughs Of Newham & Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Report",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Milne, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Five trial shafts, or small trenches, were excavated along the route of a relief sewer. One shaft was excavated by staff from the Passmore Edwards Museum. Evidence for Neolithic activity had been excavated nearby. A flint flake, a Mammoth's remains and some Roman activity had also been recorded in the vicinity. A fire-cracked flint and a sherd of prehistoric pottery were recovered from one shaft, whilst tile fragments and medieval road surfaces were revealed in another.[AIP]",0,538330,181250,0,,,,,,,,,, 1922,"Valerian Way, Chells, Stevenage",Hertfordshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,Hertfordshire County Council Archaeology Section,"During late 1993, the Trust carried out a small excavation at Boxfield Farm (Chells). The site was the subject of major excavations during 1988-9, when an extensive system of ditched enclosures, a well, a malting kiln and many other roman features were discovered. The most recent work was triggered by a watching brief undertaken in 1989 by the Stevenage Archaeological Group during the construction of a new road (Valerian Way). A small group of cremations were revealed, and it seems likely that the cemetery extended into a part of the site not covered by the previous excavation. No further cremations were found during the excavation and subsequent watching brief, although several features containing Roman pottery were excavated. [Sec]",1,526400,226000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1923,Norse Road Archaeological Assessment,Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,"Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department, Conservation and Archaeology Section",An evaluation was carried out in advance of industrial redevelopment of the site at Norse Road. It consisted of fieldwalking and geophysics and trial trenching. The geophysical survey has defined the area of cropmarks and both the fieldwalking and the trial trenching provided evidence for the cropmark site being Iron Age/Roman in date. From the fieldwalking evidence it was thought the area may have served as a seasonal occupation site in the Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. [Au(abr)],1,509000,251000,1,,,,,,,,688,1993,1a 1924,"Springhead, Northfleet, Kent; Scheduled Ancient Monument Kent 158; Report on Surface Collection Survey",Kent,1993,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking and geophysical survey were undertaken to evaluate the Scheduled site following plans for an underground electricity cable it. Fieldwalking found three classes of remains - flint, pottery and tile. The dense areas of pottery and tile helped to define areas of Roman activity. A few sherds from other periods were also found, but a relatively large quantity of post-medieval material was recovered. [AIP]",1,562200,173300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1925,"Planning Application C93/0078; Adjacent to Former Police House, Main Road, Martlesham - Archaeological Evaluation",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Newman, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Two trial trenches were excavated to evaluate the site of a proposed new house. This area is rich in archaeological sites including a Roman pottery kiln and pottery scatter indicative of a settlement. This evaluation however, recovered no archaeological features or finds. [AIP]",1,625000,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1926,Stratford Market Depot (North). Phase II Archaeological Field Evaluation,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Wilkinson, D.",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a railway depot. Iron age and Roman evidence had been found during previous work on part of the site. Several trenches were excavated, including some which adjoined the previous evaluation trenches. Mesolithic and Neolithic flints were recovered. An Iron Age crouched inhumation was found, along with other Iron Age and Roman features. Possible Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman pottery was present, and post-medieval field drainage features were recorded. Suggestions for further work were discussed.[AIP]",1,538800,183700,1,,,,,,,,771,1993,1 1927,"Salvage Recording at Wig Meadows, Weston under Penyard (HWCM 840) (Internal Report No 182)",Hereford & Worcester,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, J",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was carried out during the excavation of twelve trenches for the erection of overhead power lines by the Midlands Electricity Board. Excavations in the area during the 1950s revealed a Roman road along with occupation and demolition layers representing a roadside structure. These layers were dated from the 2nd to the 4th centuries. The salvage recording noted the presence of a dark layer in one of the trenches, and a compact layer of iron slag in two of the southern trenches. These deposits are interpreted as representing the surface of the Roman road and a buried occupation layer associated with the deposits noted during the 1950s excavations.[AIP]",1,363520,222430,0,,,,,,,,,, 1928,"An Evaluation on Bonners Lane, Leicester",Leicestershire,1993,Evaluation,"Finn, N",1993,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological evaluation was undertaken of the site of a proposed car park development in an area adjacent to the line of the Newarke Wall. A series of metalled surfaces of a Roman road and an associated roadside ditch, structural features adjacent to the road, and evidence of medieval and post-medieval occupation was revealed. [AIP]",1,458500,303900,1,,,,,,,,666,1993,7a 1929,"Sutton Poyntz Water Treatment Works, Sutton Poyntz, Near Weymouth, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W616)",Dorset,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, by trial trenching, was undertaken in an area just to the north of the existing water treatment works. A series of gullies, ditches and postholes, potentially representing well preserved settlement of mid to late Iron Age with some evidence of occupation during the Neolithic, Late Bronze Age and early Roman periods were revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,370550,83980,1,,,,,,,,967,1994,3 1930,"Site of Proposed Tesco Store, Old Kent Road, London S.E.1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,An evaluation in advance of supermarket construction revealed Roman features. Several ditches were found which suggest agricultural use of the area. Other features excavated were not archaeologically significant.[AIP],1,533650,178450,0,,,,,,,,,, 1931,"A Watching Brief in the High Street, Whitchurch, Shropshire",Shropshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hannaford, H R",1993,Shropshire County Council,A watching brief during excavation of test-pits observed several cobbled layers interpreted as surfaces of the Roman road and structural features of medieval buildings were also observed.[AIP],1,354200,341400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1932,"The Corner Of Scarbrook Road And Church Road, Croydon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A small-scale excavation on the northern part of the site had discovered Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery in 1980. Numerous other sites of various dates were known in the vicinity. Three trenches were excavated during the evaluation, but no features dating from before the 19th century were present. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary .[AIP]",1,532150,165230,0,,,,,,,,,, 1933,,Buckinghamshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A systematic surface collection programme was carried out at Edlesborough Parish. Romano-British pottery finds had already been discovered previously on the site. On this particular programme the Society identified a number of Neolithic, Bronze Age flints, some undated fire-fractured flints and some Romano-British finds. [Information supplied by Manshead Archaeological Society]",1,497700,219200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1934,A Metal Detector Survey at Caistor St Edmund Roman Town,Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Percival, S",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A metal detector survey of the Roman town of Venta Icenorum produced 249 Roman coins of the first to fourth century date, seven Roman brooches of first to third century date and a number of other small Roman items. Other finds included three Iron Age La Tene style brooches, a Middle Saxon pin with faceted head and a number of medieval and post-medieval items. [AIP]",1,623000,303500,0,,,,,,,,,, 1935,"Amberfield, Burgh by Sands, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,1993,Evaluation,"Hodgkinson, D.F.",1993,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation results strongly suggested activity of a civilian Romano-British nature at the site, a vicus of considerable size outside the fort below the village, or a ribbon development along the southern road from the fort. It was strongly recommended that prior to any intrusive construction at the site, the area should undergo a rigorous and comprehensive open area excavation, in order to better understand the nature of Roman settlement. [Au(adp)] ",1,332710,558940,1,,,,,,,,615,1993,3a 1936,"Report on Geophysical Survey, Kingswood",Humberside,1993,Evaluation,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,1993,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A geophysical survey was undertaken as part of an evaluation of land proposed for a housing development. A few ephemeral anomalies were identified, the interpretation of which was inconclusive. [AIP]",0,510000,434900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1937,"Archaeological Investigations at Hinxton Quarry, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Evans, C.",1993,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to quarrying revealed evidence of activity in the Bronze Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. The remains of a barrow, with evidence of flintworking on a large scale and two cremation burials was superceded by a Roman field system respected by post-medieval boundaries. Recovery of a fine Anglo-Saxon brooch led to the excavation of the remains of a 'grubenhaus'. [AIP]",1,548700,246600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1938,"An Excavation of an Iron Age and Romano-British Enclosure, Hay Farm, Eardington, Shropshire",Shropshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J R, Coxah, M & Gardener, L",1993,Tempus Reparatum,"Excavation in advance of gravel extraction and following an evaluation examined an enclosure. Four phases were identified, with the earliest undatable and the latest use in the 3rd century AD. Iron Age and Romano-British settlement, with a post-hole structure within the enclosure and a post built gateway, were evident. Unforunately very few finds were recovered, hindering interpretation.[AIP]",1,373100,290300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1939,"Archaeological Observation at 14 Sherwell Drive, Alcester",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Hicks, D & Palmer, N",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"Observation of foundation trenches (AL41) for a house extension on the west side of the Roman town, west of Ryknild Street, revealed no evidence for Roman occupation or for a cemetery.[AIP] ",1,408500,257600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1940,Derby Southern Bypass Archaeological Evaluations: Report on Site Investigations,Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, utilising fieldwalking, auger, geophysical surveys and test-trenching, was undertaken on a series of known archaeological sites along the proposed route of the Derby Southern Bypass. Three Scheduled Ancient Monuments, comprising Swarkestone Lowes barrow cemetery and enclosures, Aston Cursus complex and Lockington Hemington Barrow Cemetery, were investigated. Sites of regional importance investigated included Buckford Bridge pit-alignment, Stenson Farm ring-ditches and an area of prehistoric and Romano-British settlement at Elvaston and Foxcovert Farm. [AIP]",1,436590,329350,0,,,,,,,,,, 1941,"Geffrye Museum: Proposed Extension - Twentieth Century Galleries, Kingsland Road, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, G.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at the site of an extension to the Geffrye Museum. Prehistoric flint artefacts had been recorded in the area surrounding the site, and two Roman roads passed nearby. Five trenches were observed and a possible ditch containing a sherd of Roman pottery was found. Evidence of 17th century dumping and WWII bomb debris was also revealed. It was recommended that excavations should take place in advance of groundworks.[AIP]",0,533530,183100,1,,,,,,,,749,1993,1 1942,"Land Adjacent to Burges Field, Northleach, Gloucestershire: Watching Brief Undertaken on 27/29.7.93",Gloucestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1995,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief, undertaken during topsoil stripping in connection with the erection of seven houses, recovered pottery fragments of Roman and post-medieval date, a post-medieval clay pipe, and fragments of glass, animal bone, slate, brick, tile, shell, charcoal and modern synthetics. [AIP]",0,411100,214690,0,,,,,,,,,, 1943,"Sherwood Lodge, Bolsover: Excavations at the Social Services Building",Derbyshire,1993,Evaluation,"Priest, V",1993,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Following the discovery of Roman occupation remains during evaluation on a site proposed for the construction of council offices, two further evaluation trenches were excavated. It was shown that terracing and groundworks associated with the construction of a building which occupied the site had destroyed any archaeological deposits and that any Roman remains in the threatened area would be to the east of Sherwood Lodge where the prior evaluation had identified Roman occupation. [AIP]",1,447440,370650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1944,An Archaeological Investigation of Sites Within the Construction Corridor of the Portbury to Nailsea Gas Pipeline,Avon,1993,Evaluation,"Parry, A H H",1993,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Evaluations were undertaken at four distinct sites along the proposed route of a pipeline. At ""The Mount"", Portbury, a narrow linear soil feature, cutting into the natural sub-strata, and a possible post-hole, were revealed and unstratified fragments of post-medieval pottery recovered. At Moat Farm, Wraxhall, evidence for human activity was limited to a layer of clinker and fragmented sandstone. At Whitehouse Lane, Wraxhall, residual sherds of Bronze Age through to Romano-British periods and bone fragements were recovered. At Stone-Edge Batch a floor surface of post-medieval date was revealed lying on the western edge of a suspected house platform. [AIP]",1,350400,174900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1945,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation revealed natural brickearth and overlaying sands and gravels, sealed by a ploughsoil dating to the 18th century. It contained a single sherd of Roman tile. Localised pitting preceded the construction of terraced houses in the mid 19th century. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,533650,184300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1946,Evaluation of the Proposed Worcester Western Bypass (Internal Report No 176),Hereford & Worcester,1993,Evaluation,"Napthan, M & Cooper, M A",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Desk-top survey and evaluation trenching of the proposed Western bypass route involved an assessment of the impact of the proposals on the known archaeological sites in the vicinity. The most significant area to be affected lies to the south of Powick Bridge and mill, being the site of a Civil War skirmish and battle. At Wick Episcopi the suspected site of a deserted medieval village was investigated, without positive results. Small quantities of Roman and medieval pottery were recovered during fieldwalking. At Crown East a dam and fishponds of uncertain date were recorded, together with the course of the former lane. A small settlement adjacent to the former lane was identified from map evidence, but excavation along the proposed roadline produced no evidence of buildings.[AIP]",1,383900,250700,0,,,,,,,,,, 1947,"[Fieldwalking Report, Caistor St Edmund Roman Town]",Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bellinger, R",1993,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group,"Fieldwalking in the fields around Caistor St Edmund Roman town produced large quantities of material, including Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and medieval pottery, building materials, glass and metalwork. [AIP]",1,622900,303700,1,,,,,,,,714,1993,5 1948,"Early Iron Age settlement at Southend: excavations at Fox Hall Farm, 1993",Essex,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ecclestone, J.",1995,,"Excavations carried out in advance of a proposed leisure development revealed part of a settlement of Early Iron Age date, as well as evidence of Late Bronze Age, Roman and Saxon activity. The settlement was comparable to the contemporary sites of North Shoebury and Great Wakering.[Sec(abr)]",0,587600,189100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1949,Sholden Deal; An Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1993,Evaluation,Anon,1993,RPS Clouston,"21 evaluation trenches and a test pit were excavated in response to plans for a supermarket. Although no remains were known on the site itself, the surrounding area contained substantial archaeological remains dating from the Bronze Age onwards, and contained a Roman villa site and evidence of Anglo-Saxon occupation. Only one trench contained archaeological features; two Roman boundary or field ditches, one of which bore water for a considerable time. Limited prehistoric flintwork and pottery were recovered (possibly Neolithic and Early Bronze Age) as well as medieval and post medieval pottery. Most of the Roman pottery sherds recovered came from the two ditches. No evidence for a buried landscape or an in situ prehistoric occupation layer was found. [AIP",1,635400,151800,1,,,,,,,,607,1992,3 1950,320A High Street Berkhamsted. An Archaeological Evaluation,Hertfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1993,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation at 320A High Street revealed a deposit of orange/brown silty clay with much gravel cut by pits and post-holes possibly associated with the construction of the Roman road (Akeman Street), pits, postholes and stakeholes dating from the medieval period and a large pit or ditch terminus associated with medieval pottery. It was suggested that the medieval features indicated that the area was probably open ground during the medieval period occupied by small structures and used for rubbish disposal, industrial activity, penning of animals and cultivation. [Au(adp)]",0,498800,208100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1951,"Site of Middle Saxon Settlement, Bonhunt Farm, Essex. Stage II Archaeological Assessment : Results of Trial Trenching.",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Atkinson, M.",1994,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,"Evidence for a Saxon or medieval cemetery and Saxon settlement was found, probably the same as that partially excavated in the 1970s. The likely edge of the cemetery was located. Roman activity is likely to have occurred at the site as well.[Au(adp)]",1,551230,233530,0,,,,,,,,,, 1952,"Raglington Farm, Shedfield, Hampshire",Hampshire,1993,Evaluation,"Torrance, L.J.",1993,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation took place in response to an application for planning permission for a landfill operation at Raglington Farm. Within the vicinity a number of Roman Pottery kilns were known and there was also evidence of iron working sites. A programme of fieldwalking and geophysical survey was carried out. The fieldwalking produced few finds, no pottery was recorded and only five struck flints were discovered. The geophysical survey did not provide conclusive results, a large magnetic anomally was noted and could have been the site of a kiln although the lack of associated finds casts doubt on this theory. [Au(adp)]",0,455100,113000,0,,,,,,, 1953,"86 Hall Street, Long Melford",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Pendleton, C",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,Monitoring was carried out on the rebuilding of the foundations for the existing lean-to within an area of known Roman settlement. A large feature with dark sandy fill containing pottery and tile fragments was recovered. Roman pottery and one sherd of medieval pottery were collected. [AIP],1,580000,240000,0,,,,,,, 1954,"Borrans Barn, Ambleside: Connection of Electrical Supply; Archaeological Excavation within the Roman vicus at Ambleside Report No. 128",Cumbria,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Dunwell, A. & Alecander, D.",1993,"Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh","A cable trench within the Scheduled Roman vicus was re-excavated. The initial excavation had resulted in little damage to the archaeological deposits and identified a Roman road in the base of the trench. The latest work recovered a small number of unstratified Roman finds and a test-pit identified the remains of a wall, of either Roman date or associated with Borrans Barn. [AIP] ",1,337320,503590,1,Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,"Mann, S. and Dunwell, A.",1995,95,"An interim note on further discoveries in the Roman vicus at Ambleside, 1992–93",79-83,97/1544 1955,"Roman Settlement Evidence at Ernulf School, St. Neots. An Archaeological Assessment at Ernulf School and Eynesbury Rovers football ground",Cambridgeshire,1993,Evaluation,"Alexander, M.",1993,Cambridgeshire County Council,An evaluation prior to new development involving geophysical survey and test pitting found features associated with a Roman villa to the west. [AIP],0,518200,259000,0,,,,,,, 1956,An Archaeological Evaluation of the Tongham Nursery Borrow Pit,Surrey,1993,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1993,Surrey County Archaeology Unit,Archaeological evaluation identified five areas of archaeological importance with had to be either preserved in situ or be excavated fully. The remaining area of the site was deemed to have some archaeological potential which could be adequately dealt with by a watching brief during topsoil stripping.[Au(abr)],1,488300,149000,0,,,,,,, 1957,Newbrough Trial Excavations,Northumberland,1993,Evaluation,"Speak, S C",1993,Tyne and Wear Museums,"An archaeological evaluation on land outlined for development revealed evidence of ploughsoils and a dark grey slightly fibrous material. This may represent a degraded ploughsoil. No finds were recovered at all. It is suggested that this probably relates to a pre-Roman enclosure found nearby or possibly to Roman occupation of the site, suggested through Roman pottery found nearby. [AIP]",1,387620,567680,0,,,,,,, 1958,Goldenhaye Tip: Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief,Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1994,R. A. Broomhead,A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping of a site to be used for inert waste tipping. A number of Romano-British features containing unabraided pottery were revealed. It is likely that well preserved structural remains survive adjacent to the Fosse Way. [Au(abr)],0,336200,108500,0,,,,,,, 1959,"[The Mount School, Dalton Terrace, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out on a trial trench at the Mount School. Roman burials are known to exist within the immediate vicinity. Two substantial leveling deposits were uncovered containing modern debris, residual medieval pottery, and Roman building material. The lower of these deposits sealed a rectilinear cut of unknown purpose or date. [Au(abr)]",0,459220,451160,0,,,,,,, 1960,"Geophysical Surveys of Carr Naze, Filey, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Noel, M J",1993,GeoQuest Associates,"Geophysical survey at the Roman signal station was carried out to look for archaeological activity. The entire peninsula was subject to a geomagnetic survey with an additional resistivity survey of the signal station site. The surveys produced no evidence for archaeological structures in the vicinity of the signal station. However, a pattern of linear and curvilinear magnetic anomalies near the eastern extremity of Carr Naze possibly reflected a series of pits and ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,512600,481600,1,Archaeol. J.,"Ottaway, P.",2001,157,"Excavations on the site of the Roman signal station at Carr Naze, Filey, 1993–94",79-199,95/495 1961,"Lake Middle School Classroom extension, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,1993,Evaluation,"Basford, F",1994,Isle of Wight County Council Archaeological Unit,"Test pits were dug and foundation trenches were inspected during the evaluation. The test pits revealed no archaeological features, although finds recovered included Mesolithic to Bronze Age flint work, briquetage, Iron Age/Romano-British Vectis ware and post-medieval artefacts. The foundation trenches revealed one feature, a shallow pit, which contained flintwork, briquetage, unfired clay and Iron Age pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,458380,83470,0,,,,,,, 1962,"Empire Wharf, Bow, E3, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Sankey, D.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Four trial trenches revealed evidence of a buried land surface, from which residual prehistoric and Roman finds were recovered. This was succeeded by 19th century levelling dumps, and intensively disturbed by diverse 19th and 20th century features. [Au(abr)]",0,536370,183620,0,,,,,,, 1963,"York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd. Project Report 1993.1020, Location: The Grange, Huntington Road, York",North Yorkshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1993,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was held during the construction of a new access road in an area close to a known Roman road and the possible site of a medieval water mill. No structures or deposits of archaeological significance were identified. [Au(abr)],1,460850,452990,0,,,,,,, 1964,"Development of a Motorway Service Station at Barn Hill, Chesterton, Warwickshire: Archaeological Assessment",Warwickshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Eyre-Morgan, G",1993,Warwickshire Museum,"An assessment/evaluation of land required for the development of a motorway service station on the M40, involving fieldwalking and geophysical surveys, had failed to reveal any features of archaeological significance; a scatter of Roman pottery sherds and tile fragments collected from the site probably derived from manuring of fields rather than settlement [see separate AIP entry/record]. A watching brief was undertaken during the development, following the removal of topsoil, and again the results proved negative. Only a few fragments of tile were discovered, and those were mainly 19th century in origin; a single fragment of tile could be attributed to the Roman period. The watching brief also revealed that linear anomalies located in the geophysical survey were natural geological features (outcrops of bedrock). The observation exercise confirmed the results of the fieldwalking and geophysical surveys, that there was no significant archaeology present in the development area.[AIP]",1,434000,258000,0,,,,,,, 1965,,Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and Roman and medieval pottery fragments were recovered from a homogeneous hillwash, probably representing manuring of fields. No evidence of the water courses shown crossing the site on 18th century and 19th century maps was found. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532210,165340,0,,,,,,, 1966,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Woodbury Great Close, Axminster. Site report 93.14",Devon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bedford, J. & Reed, S.",1993,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during the digging of a pipe trench and a silage pit. The site lay immediately west of a known Roman fort. During the investigation part of the fort's defensive ditch was revealed along with part of a road, which may have been a perimeter road to the fort. Only a small amount of pottery was recovered. Environmental samples were taken of the ditch fills and the sections were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,329700,97400,0,,,,,,, 1967,"Silk Willoughby to Peterborough, 1993, British Gas Internal Report",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, L P & Lingard, C",1993,British Gas,"A watching brief, fieldwalking and geophysical survey revealed Anglo-Saxon burials, a field system associated with a Roman villa and other features in advance of the laying of a British Gas pipeline. [AIP]",1,505500,342500,0,,,,,,, 1968,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at St Helen's Farm, Seaton Ross",Humberside,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1993,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of foundation trenches for the poles of an overhead electricity power cable. Although the route of the power cable was known to be within areas where large quantities of Romano-British pottery wasters and kiln material had been found, no archaeological features or deposits were identified within any of the eight foundation trenches examined. [Au(adp)]",1,477600,439200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1969,"Archaeological Watching Brief of a Development at Land North of West Street, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1995,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches on land north of West Street recorded two different sets of natural deposits indicating a geological boundary passed through the site. A filled-in boundary ditch of recent date was also observed. Finds of pottery of Romano-British and 13th to 16th century date were recovered. [Au(abr)],0,509100,320200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1970,High Rochester Roman Fort,Northumberland,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Crow, J",1994,"Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne",Further work was carried out at the Roman fort. The earthworks outside the fort wall were surveyed. A causeway north of the north gate respected ridge and furrow and is therefore post-Roman in date. The exposed west interval tower was recorded. Limited excavation was conducted to investigate an area excavated in 1935 and revealed four phases of activity. The field to the west of the fort was also subjected to geophysical survey. [AIP],1,380000,590000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1971,"74-76 Spa Road/1-9 Alscot Road, Bermondsey SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Blatherwick, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation failed to find any evidence of prehistoric or Roman occupation, but finds attested to activity in area.[AIP]",0,533830,179160,0,,,,,,,,,, 1972,"Minchinhampton Centre for the Elderly Site, Windmill Road, Minchinhampton, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Watching Brief Undertaken 28.7.93 - 2.8.93",Gloucestershire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief to observe topsoil stripping for the construction of a centre for the elderly revealed a stone drain, and recovered pottery fragments and other finds of post-medieval and modern date, and a single sherd of Roman pottery. [AIP] ",0,386440,200810,0,,,,,,,,,, 1973,"Grundisburgh (GRU 037), The Old School, Excavation Report",Suffolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An excavation was undertaken following the results of an evaluation, in response to housing development. A large number of post holes, a few pits and a ditch were revealed. Pottery indicated a Middle Saxon (7th-9th century) date for the majority of the ancient features with a small amount of residual Iron Age and Roman material, along with a few isolated medieval sherds. The outline of at least one timber building was recognised and two small hearths were indicated by burnt areas. [Au(abr)]",1,622000,251000,0,,,,,,,,,, 1974,A605 Warmington Bypass and Tansor Improvements: Archaeological Evaluation 1991-1993,Northamptonshire,1993,Evaluation,"Shaw, M",1993,Northhamptonshire Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation comprising fieldwalking and other non-destructive fieldwork survey, trial trenching, and supporting documentary research identified 17 sites within a corridor 200m wide either side of the proposed Warmington Bypass and Tansor Improvements. Six sites were identified as likely to be affected by the bypass construction: a group of barrows to the south-west of Tansor Crossroads; probable prehistoric boundary features to the north-east of Warmington; Roman settlement to the north-east of Warmington Crossroads; the site of Burystead manor on the west side of Eaglethorpe; early/middle Saxon occupation in the same area as the Burystead manor; and Saxon and medieval occupation within Eaglethorpe. [Au].",1,507000,291100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1975,"Report of Archaeological Watching Brief at Wade Park Farm, Hampshire, 1993",Hampshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1993,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was conducted during the removal of dumped spoil as part of a programme to return a field south west of junction 2 on the M27 to pasture. One linear feature and eight sub-circular features were noted. The linear feature contained worked flint, of Prehistoric date, and ran almost parallel to the Golden Gutter (a small tributary of the Cadnam River). Of the eight circular features four appeared to be prehistoric, three were undated and one may have been Roman/post Roman. [Au(abr)]",0,433000,116100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1976,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wellington Road, Perry Barr, Birmingham. (BUFAU Report No. 276)",Birmingham Area,1993,Evaluation,"Ferris, I.",1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Although in 1959 a spread of kiln debris, and quantities of 1st - late 2nd century Roman pottery were discovered, nothing dating to earlier than the 18th or 19th centuries was found during this evaluation. Extensive evidence of 19th and 20th century ground disturbance, including cellaring was revealed. [AIP]",1,406500,290800,0,,,,,,,,,, 1977,"Report on a Watching Brief at No. 8 King George Villas, Worth, 1993",Kent,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K & Halliwell, G",1993,Dover Archaeological Group,"A watching brief was made on a new extension to the rear of the property. This is close to a known Roman-Celtic temple site. A small pit with an upper fill of brown-clay loam with occasional chalk lumps and burnt flints, produced 3 middle Iron Age pot-sherds and a small piece of burnt daub. It is apparent that a major prehistoric and Roman site exists in the area. A metal detector survey of the stripped topsoil revealed no further evidence. [AIP]",1,633650,155460,0,,,,,,,,,, 1978,"Humphrey Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Sparey-Green, C.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation revealed thin scatters of Neolithic worked and calcined flint below peat deposits of the Tilbury IV horizon of peat development dated to the Late Bronze Age. Two ditches of Roman date were identified, one of which possibly represented the side-ditch of the Roman road. Later land use was represented by bedding trenches set at right-angles to the Old Kent Road and brick lined cess pits from 19th century housing development.[AIP]",1,533750,178300,1,,,,,,,,760,1993,9 1979,"Iron Mill Lane, Crayford, Bexley (1993). An Outline Report On An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Philp, B.",1993,South East London Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a development site where a Roman inhumation had been found in 1931. A major Late Iron Age and Roman site had been excavated some 700m to the NW. Several features, including pits, post-holes, three shafts and a ditch, were recorded during the evaluation. Iron Age and Roman pottery was found in association with these features. It was recommended that a mitigation strategy be agreed with the developer, and that a watching brief and possible further excavation be carried out. [Au(abr)]",0,552000,175280,0,,,,,,,,,, 1980,"Archaeological Assessment at Risbridge Home, Kedington",Suffolk,1993,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1993,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Trenching in the grounds of the Home in advance of development revealed that the major part of the site had been disturbed by post-medieval gravel extraction. A small area of surviving archaeology was located, where two ditches containing first century Belgic/early Roman pottery were found. An early Roman brooch was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,570000,246000,1,,,,,,,,1351,1997,13 1981,"British Telecom Junction Box, Outside 61 Borough High Street, Southwark, London Borough of Southwark: An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological excavation of a new heading and enlargement of the British Telecom junction box at the junction of Borough High Street and Southwark Street revealed three phases of clay and timber buildings, dating to the early Roman period. Two of the buildings had been destroyed by fire and all were aligned with the Roman road running below present day Borough High Street. [Au(adp)]",1,532850,180140,1,,,,,,,,754,1993,3 1982,Welton-Lincoln Trunkmain: Excavations Along the Pipeline Route,Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services," Excavations were undertaken at two sites where archaeological features had been revealed during a watching brief . These comprised part of an extensive triple ditch system of Iron Age date at Riseholme Lane (TF9970 7560) and an area of prehistoric postholes and a residual deposit containing Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery at Nettleham Field (TF9960 7500). [AIP]",1,501400,380100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1983,"Sports Pavilion, Beddington Park, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches at the former site of a sports pavilion. Prehistoric evidence had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the site lay close to the remains of a Roman bath house. No archaeological finds or features were observed, and it was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [Au(adp)]",0,529270,165650,0,,,,,,,,,, 1984,"Grovewood House And 2 Manor Road, Woodford Bridge, Chigwell. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Moloney, C.",1993,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. The area included part of the site of the 11th or 12th century Woodford Manor House, and the route of a Roman road was thought to cross it. Seven trenches were excavated but no evidence dating from before Victorian times was revealed. It was concluded that the site was archaeologically sterile.[AIP]",0,542900,191900,0,,,,,,,,,, 1985,"Archaeological Recording During the Construction of Car Parking Places at Bradninch Place, Exeter. Site report 94.100",Devon,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Bedford, J.B. & Hall, M.E.P.",1994,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"Four trenches were excavated and recorded prior to, and during the construction of, an access ramp and carparking spaces to the rear of the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Bradninch Place. Although truncated, a proportion of the rampart of the outer bailey of Rougement Castle survived. The rampart in turn sealed a soil horizon which contained only Roman finds. The area to be directly affected by the construction work consisted mainly of made-up ground. [Au(adp)]",1,291970,92890,0,,,,,,,,,, 1986,"Mongewell, Grim's Ditch",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Roberts, M & Wardle, P",1993,,"Evaluation prior to construction of the Wallingford Bypass revealed several phases of activity. Possible clearance evidence lay beneath a prehistoric settlement with post-holes forming at least four structures. Possible Bronze Age cultivation soils with ard marks lay above this followed by the bank itself, which seemed to date from the late Iron Age/Roman period. A possible medieval brewhouse was found above this.[Sec(AIP)]",1,461100,188100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1987,Hanging Langford to Little Langford Pumping Main Renewal. Stage 1: Archaeological Monitoring of Hand-Excavated Test Pits,Wiltshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A",1993,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring of test-pits excavated to locate the line of an exisiting main running from Hanging Langford was undertaken where the pipeline passed through an area of earthwork remains surrounding the exisiting church at Little Langford. Features and deposits revealed comprised a posthole, filled with a layer of unworked burnt flint and sealed below a layer containing sherds of 3rd/4th century Roman pottery; a shallow ditch feature; a series of deposits thought to represent the fills of a large pit or ditch; and a substantial deposit of flint nodules sealed by the remains of a crushed chalk and flint surface probably representing the remains of an earlier trackway associated with St Nicholas' Church. Ceramic building material and pottery of medieval and post-medieval date was also recovered. [AIP]",1,404800,136600,0,,,,,,,,,, 1988,Assessment Report: A140 Scole Dickleburgh Road Improvement Project,Norfolk,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Flitcroft, M & Tester, A",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Excavation was undertaken ahead of the construction of the A140 Scole Bypass, located on the fringes of the Romano-British settlement which grew up at the junction of the River Waveney and the main road between Venta Icenorum and Camulodunum. Prehistoric features comprised a mound of potboilers sealed in waterlogged conditions beneath riverside peat deposits and worked flints and a single roundhouse from the first century BC, possibly associated with a series of small enclosures, sealed by later Romano-British features. Evidence of the Romano-British suburb which occupied this site in the first four centuries AD comprised a main road with a row of rectangular clay-floored buildings fronting on to it, subsidiary roads, several possible post-hole buildings, evidence of a variety craft and industrial activities, and a small inhumation and cremation cemetery. A metal detector survey of the site recovered over 2000 items dating from the first century AD to the early fifth century AD. In the north of the site a medieval quarry and post-medieval field ditches were also excavated.[Au(abr)]",1,614600,278800,1,,,,,,,,716,1993,14 1989,"Holloway Road, Heybridge, Maldon, Essex: Field Evaluation Report (Report No 93113)",Essex,1993,Evaluation,"Timby, J.",1993,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on the site of a proposed housing development, situated within the conjectured limits of a Romano-British small town, revealed that, with the exception of a single modern pit, the area had not been disturbed since Roman times. A moderately thick deposit of gravel though to be of Roman date sealed a number of pre-Roman Iron Age features. Artefactual finds were sparse, and mainly restricted to sherds of pottery and fragments of fired clay and tile. [Auth (adp)].",0,585150,208250,1,,,,,,,,731,1993,6b 1990,"M1 Widening Junctions 10-15 Archaeological Impact Assessment Stage 3a Artefact Collection Survey, Bedfordshire part IV",Bedfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Dawson, M & Enright, D",1993,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,A programme of fieldwalking was carried out as part of the archaeological impact assessment of M1 widening. [AIP],0,475500,255400,0,,,,,,,,,, 1991,"Orpington, Bromley, Kent. Excavation Of A Roman Site At Station Approach 1993-94",Greater London Authority,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B. & Chenery, M.",1994,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"An open-area excavation was carried out at a site which lay 150m east of a previously-excavated Roman villa. A post-determination evaluation had taken place on the site, and a full excavation was undertaken two months later. During the second excavation, Roman features including pits and ditches were revealed, and fragments of Roman pottery and tile were found. A further fifteen features were thought to be medieval or post-medieval. A watching brief was subsequently carried out. [Au(abr)]",1,545600,165770,0,,,,,,,,,, 1992,Chester City Council Archaeological Service 1993-4,Cheshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M",1995,Cheshire County Council,"Excavations revealed the fragmentary remains of a long-lived Roman building. Its plan and function were unknown. After the levelling of the Roman building, a considerable amount of 'dark earth' built up over its northern area. Over the southern part and adjacent street there appeared to have been a 10th century timber building. Successive buildings were located on the site. The present building being mid-twentieth century in date. [Sec(abr)]",1,340480,366160,0,,,,,,,,,, 1993,"Safeway foodstore, Nettleham/Searby Roads: Archaeological Recording",Lincolnshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1993,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a supermarket and car park. Modern disturbance on the site had removed any evidence of a Roman aqueduct, the course of which was previously recorded as passing through the site.[AIP]",1,498600,373200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1994,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Oxford Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1993,Evaluation,"Bevan, L and Leach, P",1993,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Evaluation in advance of commercial development revealed an area of Roman rural settlement with rich deposits and organic survival. This would seem to date to before 120AD, with evidence for possible Iron Age activity also revealed.[AIP]",0,458000,221900,1,Oxoniensia,"Mould, C.",1997,61,"An archaeological excavation at Oxford Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire",65-108, 98/474,881,1994,1 1995,"Norwood (Tip) Embankment Extension, Torr Works, Frome, Somerset",Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Adkins, L & Adkins, R A",1993,L & R. A. Adkins,"A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping. No archaeologically significant features were revealed, but many finds of different periods were recovered. The prehistoric finds suggest activity in this area and the Roman pottery seems to indicate a nearby settlement. The Post Medieval and Modern finds appear to relate to the area which was used as allotments. [Au(abr)]",0,368400,144300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1996,"Brimsdown Station Goods Yard, Brimsdown Avenue, Enfield, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay in the vicinity of a Roman settlement. A small number of chance prehistoric finds had been recorded in the area. Five trenches were excavated within the area of the goods yard during the evaluation, but no features other than those associated with the original construction of the yard and railway were discovered. It was concluded that the site was archaeologically sterile.[AIP]",0,536300,197200,0,,,,,,,,,, 1997,"Proposed EMI Nursing Home, Hackney Hospital, Homerton High Street, Homerton E9, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Barber, B.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a nursing home. Observation of small-scale engineering test-pits prior to demolition at the site had proved inconclusive. Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a minor Roman road may have passed near the site. Residual Saxon and medieval pottery was recovered. A series of post-holes and two pits dating from the 17th-19th centuries were revealed. One pit contained the semi-articulated remains of one or more cows, and may have related to a nearby gelatine factory. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary.[AIP]",0,535980,185100,0,,,,,,,,,, 1998,"Archaeology in the Avebury Area, Wiltshire: Recent Discoveries Along the Line of the Kennet Valley Foul Sewer Pipeline, 1993 (Wessex Archaeology Report No 8)",Wiltshire,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Powell, A B, Allen, M J & Barnes, I",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during the laying of a sewer pipeline around Avebury. Three Bronze Age round barrow ring-ditches, one in Beckhampton barrow cemetery, and two in dispersed locations (including one previously unknown barrow) were revealed. Environmental data from the barrow ditches showed that the monuments were built in established grassland. Evidence for an extensive Romano-British settlement along the east bank of the Winterbourne, including foundations for at least five buildings and numerous pit and ditch features, was discovered during the watching brief, dating to the 1st and 2nd century AD date, but with possible continuous settlement until the 4th and 5th century AD. Features, including wall foundation trenches, pits and ditches of 12th to 14th century date, associated with the known medieval settlement to the south-west of Avebury village were recorded in Butler's Field, and post-medieval features possibly associated with East Kennet Manor were recorded at East Kennet. Numerous undated features were also identified during the course of the watching brief. [Au(adp)]",1,411800,167300,0,,,,,,,,,, 1999,"J. Sainsbury PLC, Kings Road, Newbury, Berkshire: Archaeological Field Evaluation",Berkshire,1993,Evaluation,"Crockett, A. & Smith, R.",1993,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"An evaluation prior to development of a supermarket failed to find evidence of a Roman settlement known to have lain within the site. A previous assessment had identified a 19th century excavation on the site, but gravel extraction and the salvage excavation itself had probably removed any features. Only post-medieval and modern features were otherwise found. [AIP]",1,447450,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2000,"Riddlesdown High School, Honister Heights, Purley, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1993,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.",1993,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A three-day evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a school sports hall, which was to be built on part of the playing field. A number of prehistoric finds had been recorded in the vicinity, and the possible line of a Roman road passed nearby. A group of potentially Saxon burials had also been recorded. One trench was excavated, but no archaeological finds or features were encountered. No further work was recommended. [Au(abr)]",0,533350,160310,0,,,,,,,,,, 2001,"Ambleside Sewerage Scheme, Borrans Road; Archaeological Excavations and Watching Brief within the Roman vicus at Ambleside: Interim Report (Report 121)",Cumbria,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Ralston, I.",1993,"Centre for Field Archaeology, University of Edinburgh","Hand-excavation of five trenches due to planned laying of new gravity foul sewers, adjacent to and within, the Scheduled Roman vicus, recovered a complex series of features associated with the vicus. [AIP]",1,337470,503330,1,,,,,,,,612,1993,1a 2002,"Cheddar, Kings of Wessex Community School",Somerset,1993,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R",1994,,"A watching brief during the excavation of service trenches and soakaways for the construction of a new building, located in part of the area of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, revealed evidence of probable ditch containing animal bone and a number of course pottery sherds (including one of 11th-12th century date). A single sherd of Romano-British pottery was sealed at the base of this feature. [Sec]",0,345650,153140,0,,,,,,,,,, 2003,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at 37 Rampart Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1994,Evaluation,"Higgins, P.",1994,Southern Archaeological Services,A preliminary evaluation undertaken in advance of redevelopment located a Roman ditch and deposits of post-Roman plough/pasture soils. [Au(abr)],0,443720,113240,0,,,,,,,,,, 2004,Excavations at Croft Quarry,Leicestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, G & Roseff, R",1995,,Excavations were undertekn in advance of development and landscaping of land in two areas adjacent to the Thurlaston Brooke. Features relating to a later prehistoric/Romano-British field system were revealed in one area whilst in the other traces of Mesolithic or Neolithic settlement were identified and environmental samples obtained. [AIP],1,451700,296800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2005,"Welton Road, Brough, North Humberside: Archaeological Evaluation (CLAU Archaeological Report No: 165)",Humberside,1994,Evaluation,"Jarvis, M",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An evalution was undertaken on land proposed for a retail and residential development. The earliest features identified were undated but represented prehistoric occupation. Ditches, possibly boundary or for drainage, containing small quantities of 1st-3rd century Roman pottery were recorded. Evidence for medieval land-use at the eastern end of the site comprised ridge and furrow, and material recovered from the furrows indicated late 13th- to mid 14th century date for their abandonment. Post-medieval activity was recorded in the northern and western parts of the site, although the form and function of these deposits was not identified [Au(adp)]",0,494600,426800,1,,,,,,,,874,1994,1b 2006,"Archaeological Observation and Recording at 68 Bleachfield Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"An archaeological observation was carried out in May 1994, of foundation trenches for an extension to the south of 68 Bleachfield Street, a site within the Roman town of Alcester. Although a quantity of Romano-British material of 2nd-4th century date was recovered, including pottery, two bone pins and a triangular loom weight, and some medieval pottery, the only structural features revealed were a modern, circular brick-lined well and a brick pillar which probably belonged to an air raid shelter.[AIP]",1,408800,257000,1,,,,,,,,856,1994,1a 2007,"Evaluation Excavation on Land Next To Swaton Crossroads, Horbling, Lincolnshire (Report No 59)",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Start, D & Taylor, G",1994,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation comprising a geophysical survey and the excavation of targetted trenches in advance of the proposed redesign of a crossroads junction identified truncated features containing flint and waterlogged wood. Neolithic flint artefacts, a Roman or Saxon potsherd and post-medieval quarry workings were also recorded. [AIP]",1,512900,336700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2008,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Providence Way, Baldock, Hertfordshire (Report No 26)",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G R",1994,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","An evaluation on land proposed for a housing development, although recovering a range of medieval pottery sherds, identified very few related features. A buried Roman ploughsoil was recorded but the site was dominated by 19th century chalk quarrying activity. [AIP]",0,524900,233200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2009,"An Archaeological Evaluation of an Iron Age and Later Romano-British Settlement with Associated Field Systems near Flaxby, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Fraser, R Tavener, N & Speed, G",1994,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Following an initial appraisal which indicated that late Bronze Age/Iron Age remains had been discovered immediately west of the site in 1956 and 1960, a field evaluation was undertaken. A geophysical survey indicated that an extensive system of archaeological anomalies lay within the site. Trial excavation revealed that these features related to an early Iron Age settlement, a later Romano-British settlement, and an articulated series of fields and trackways probably relating to both sites. Such sites are comparatively rare in the region and very few have been excavated. Samples showed that these sites, both comparatively rare and and unexplored types in the region, both had good environmental preservation. [Au(abr)]",0,440000,458300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2010,"Thorley, Bishop's Stortford: Detailed Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1994,RPS Clouston,"Evaluation of a site prior to construction of 900 houses and access roads followed earlier excavation and assessment. A large enclosure ditch from the Bronze Age or early Iron Age was located, associated with other features of similar date. Later field boundaries probably relate to Romano-British agricultural activity.[AIP]",1,548900,219300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2011,"Colchester, 22 and 22A Northgate Street",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1995,,"Removal of adjoining basement floors prior to underpinning works revealed a 7.6m length of Colchester's town wall, including the eastern part of an interval tower aligned with the north-south street between insulae 2 and 3 of the Roman town. Augering indicated that this section of the truncated monument may survive to heights of between 0.55 and 1.2m above the wall's base offset.[Sec]",0,599530,225510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2012,"Summary report on an Archaeological Watching Brief Carried Out During the Construction of Two Buildings at Blandford Camp, Tarrant Launceston Parish, Dorset",Dorset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cox, P W",1994,AC Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during the demolition of two buildings. A known Romano-British Settlement area lies to the east of the site. No archaeological features or finds were recorded at building number 33. No features were recorded at building number 39, nearest to the settlement, but two fragments of Romano-British pottery were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,391500,108740,0,,,,,,,,,, 2013,"Francis Hill Court, Church Lane, Lincoln (Report No 135)",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hockley, J",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during underpinning operations on a building situated immediately north of the city wall and on the line of the medieval and Roman ditch. Due to the limited scale of the work only deposits containing inclusions of tin, ash, coal and brick and consistent with the backfilling of foundation trenches and other building activity were revealed. An underlying deposit of compacted sandy clay was interpreted as the fill of the ditch prior to the construction of the present property. [Au(adp)]",1,497780,372150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2014,"Coventry Close, Kilburn NW6, London Borough Of Brent. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Birley, M.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of office buildings, located within an Archaeological Priority Area corresponding to the historic core of Kilburn. Roman Watling Street ran along the line of Kilburn High Road, but little archaeological evidence had been recovered from the area. Two trenches were excavated during the evaluation, but no significant features were found. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,525450,183550,0,,,,,,,,,, 2015,"180 Jersey Road, Osterley, London Borough of Hounslow",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Grainger, I.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Services,Four trial trenches were excavated on the site in order to determine if archaeological evidence survived for the documented medieval village of Scrattage and earlier possibly prehistoric settlement. No archaeological features earlier than the 19th/20th centuries were found. Finds of flint artefacts and pottery were found redeposited in the top soil. [AIP],0,514320,177350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2016,"Archaeological watching brief at Car Dyke Farm, Blankney Fen, Lincolnshire (Report No 79)",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1994,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief during the construction of agricultural buildings on a site adjacent to the Car Dyke, a Romano-British waterway, revealed natural deposits infilling a possible ancient watercourse or man-made cut. [Au(abr)]",1,512100,361400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2017,"Oxordshire Ambulance Service, New Management HQ Building at the Churchill Hospital, Oxford",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Booth, P",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during construction of a headquarters building for Oxford Ambulance Service observed no archaeological deposits, despite the proximity of a Roman kiln site.[AIP]",0,454530,205670,0,,,,,,,,,, 2018,"Land Near St. Mary's Church, Shenfield, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation, Trial Treching",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Ingram, M.",1994,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching produced limited evidence of Roman activity in the area.[Au],0,560600,195100,1,,,,,,,,909,1994,3 2019,Chaffcombe,Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1995,,"A watching brief adjacent to Goldenhaye Lane produced evidence for the existence of Romano-British occupation adjacent to the Fosse Way. A series of small pits and an extensive area of demolition rubble, containing considerable quantities of pottery, were recorded during topsoil stripping for the access to a waste disposal site. [Sec]",0,336360,108430,0,,,,,,,,,, 2020,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Sugar Beet Factory at Felstead / Little Dunmow, Essex",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Valentin, J. & Hawkes, J.",1994,AC Archaeology,"Features and artefacts of Roman date were revealed during the evaluation. An area of 100m x 40m was identified as being that in which archaeological deposits could be expected to have survived. Within the defined area, any disturbance to levels deeper than 350 - 500mm below present ground surface would be likely to affect buried archaeological remains.[Au]",0,566500,220500,1,,,,,,,,1117,1996,7 2021,Report not accessed.,Buckinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,,,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"An evaluation prior to development revealed evidence of Bronze Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon settlement. First century deposits suggested that the modern street plan was based on the Roman street plan, whilst Anglo-Saxon settlement was considerable. [AIP]",0,482000,213000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2022,"Link Farm, Pulborough: Archaeological Field Evaluation",West Sussex,1994,Evaluation,"Ellis, C",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Only one feature was found during an evaluation carried out at Link Farm. It contained 1st to 3rd century pottery, both local and imported. Also present was iron slag and fired clay. It is possible that a settlement area with related industrial activity lies nearby. [Au(adp)]",0,506360,117250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2023,"The Salvation Army Community Centre, Booth Road, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at the site of an extension to a community centre. The site lay within an area with well-documented activity dating from prehistoric to medieval times. During the watching brief, the single construction trench was observed and recorded. Two sherds of Roman pottery were found, and medieval and later pottery was also recovered. A piece of struck flint was present. [AIP]",0,531840,165530,0,,,,,,,,,, 2024,"Archaeological Evaluation: Clifton Moorgate, York, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Stephens, M R",1994,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on a proposed development site. The site lies adjacent to the western of two scheduled Roman camps on Bootham Stray. The excavation revealed a ditch of Roman military character, probably representing the western circuit of the camp's ditch. Some form of undated activity within the camp was represented by cuts, which contained fills containing charcoal. No datable finds were recovered from the Roman deposits. The presence of ridge and furrow suggested the site was used for arable cultivation in pre-enclosure times. [Au(abr)]",1,459600,454800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2025,The Sandwich Bay Wastewater Treatment Scheme Archaeological Project 1992-1994,Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hearne, C M, Perkins, D R J & Andrews, P",1995,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"A watching brief was maintained along the route of two water mains from Weatherlees Hill Water Treatment Works to Sandwich Pumping Station and from there on to Deal Pumping Station. Three sections through the Monk's Wall (a series of medieval and later sea-defence banks were investigated), wooden stakes possibly associated with water-front structures were recovered at Stonar and fragments of wood (radiocarbon dated to AD970-1160) possibly derived from a logboat were found at Guilford Road near Newcut Bridge. Other minor deposits, features and finds recorded comprised part of the bank of the Green Wall sea defences at Sandwich, a collection of worked flints from near Dickson's Corner, a shallow east-west ditch at Black horse Wall and buried soils of medieval and possible Roman date at Golf Road, Deal. [AIP]",0,636100,158900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2026,"[The Grange Hotel, 5-9 Clifton: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken on excavation of land north east of the property. The site lay adjacent to the Roman road which ran north west from the legionary fortress. An air-raid shelter had stood in the vicinity and initial deposits were resultant backfill from this structure. At 2.05m below ground level a skeleton was discovered. No grave goods were recovered with the burial. Two sherds of 2nd century pottery were found at a depth of 1.80m. [Au],0,459740,452570,1,,,,,,,,823,1994,6c 2027,"Archaeological Reconnaissance on Carsington Pasture, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Guilbert, G",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Survey work was undertaken over an extensive tract of largely unimproved upland lying at the south margin of the White Peaks, known as Carsington Pasture. Besides the extensive remains of lead mining within the study area, traces of ridge and furrow earthworks, lynchets, a series of linear banks/walls, and a round barrow were identified and recorded. No trace of the Roman road, believed to pass through the study area, was identified, probably being destroyed by mining activities. [AIP]",1,424860,354460,0,,,,,,,,,, 2028,"Residential Development Hillside, Gravesend, Kent; An Outline Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief for McLean Homes South East Ltd",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B & Chenery, M",1994,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"A watching brief on the three stages of a housing development showed the site mainly to contain no archaeology. However, features recovered were mainly undatable linear ditches/gullies, some of which may have formed field, or minor enclosure, boundaries. A single small ditch, of Roman date was found. One area of considerable archaeological interest found, consisted of six related features containing important pottery of Iron Age and Roman date. This possibly represents a late Iron Age farmstead which then evolved into a Romano-British site. [AIP]",1,566400,171000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2029,"Land at Lowfield Street, Dartford",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Philp, B",1994,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of the demolition of existing buildings and the erection of two warehouses with associated parking and landscaping. Although nothing was known from this precise site, there was the potential for prehistoric, Roman and later evidence, especially with the presence of two Roman villas nearby. Three significant archaeological features were recovered, two Roman and one prehistoric. A broad Roman water channel and gully were seen in three trenches. This channel possibly served as a tail race for a Roman water mill some way to the south. The third and largest feature was an area peat, which appears to have been a wide, shallow hollow or lagoon, containing a high proportion of artefacts. [Au(adp)]",1,554200,173400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2030,"Excavations at Aylesby, South Humberside, 1994",Humberside,1994,Evaluation,"Steedman, K & Foreman",1995,,"Twelve trial trenches were excavated to evaluate a number of geophysical anomalies identified along the route of a pipeline south of Aylesby. Whilst features from agricultural activity of recent date as well as medieval ridge and furrow were identified along much of the route, early features identified in some areas indicated prehistoric and Romano-British activity. [AIP]",0,520410,407110,0,,,,,,,,,, 2031,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief over the Construction of the New William Morrison Supermarket at Wilderspool, Warrington",Cheshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,1994,Gifford and Partners,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction works for a new development. Very few archaeologically significant features were observed during the groundworks which penetrated to levels at which archaeologically significant features might have been expected. It was concluded that the surviving remains in the eastern part of the area represented 'back-yard' areas of the Roman settlement. [Au(abr)],1,361200,386500,1,,,,,,,,834,1994,4 2032,"Mayor Sworder's Arches, Joiner Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, P.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation following evaluation in advance of development related to the Jubilee Line extension found over 3 metres of archaeological deposits. Recent layers lay above medieval dumping and the remains of a Roman building. A chalk wall and floor and a polychrome mosaic were located from this, under which were parts of a clay building and deposits. [AIP]",1,532840,180260,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 2033,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out, prehistoric evidence was limited to a few poorly dated struck flints and two sherds of pottery. No features of Bronze Age or earlier date were identified. A few abraded Roman sherds were recovered, but only three features produced finds exclusively of Roman date. These probably dated from the 3rd or 4th century, but even the pottery may have been residual. There was an intense concentration of medieval features, including ditches, gullies, post holes and pits, ranging from late Saxon to medieval in date. The pottery recovered included large unabraded and conjoining fragments. Other finds included a small sample of poorly preserved animal bones mainly from cattle. No deep stratigraphy was observed. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,521180,166110,0,,,,,,,,,, 2034,"Watching Brief Report, 5 St John Close, Great Chesterford",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Service,Construction of an extension within the suburb area of the Roman town necessitated a watching brief. A visit was made on the 6th October. All trenches had been filled with concrete and the first level of bricks were in place. No archaeological deposits could be seen.[Au],1,550840,242810,0,,,,,,,,,, 2035,Hamilton Place,Cheshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Chester Archaeological Service,1995,Chester City Council,"A major excavation took place before redevelopment at 12 Hamilton Place. Foundations and surfaces belonging to two groups of nineteenth century houses were examined. The backs of the properties fronting Crook Street were identified by the presence of post-medieval pit groups. A number of 17th century pits were examined. A rock cut cellar, infilled in the 17th century, was also discovered. In the Roman period the site had been occupied by barracks and the southern part of the so-called 'Elliptical Building' complex. Prehistoric activity on the site was suggested by the presence of a number of flint objects found residually in later contexts. [Sec(abr)]",1,340400,366300,1,,,,,,,,826,1994,1a 2036,"Street, Holy Trinity Churchyard",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1995,,A watching brief was carried during the construction of a small storage shed inside the churchyard adjacent to the north boundary wall. No graves or structures were encountered by a number of sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered. [Sec],0,348800,137200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2037,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out, and parts of the Roman Cripplegate Fort were found. Saxon dark earth was present, and a medieval structure was discovered which was interpreted as either a cess pit or chalk foundations. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532270,181500,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Howe, E. and Lakin, D.",2004,21,"Roman and medieval Cripplegate, City of London: archaeological excavations 1992–8",160pp,none,927,1994,9 2038,"Kennington House, 84 Bunkers Hill, Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 113)",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks prior to refurbishment and extension of a building for use as a public house revealed deposits consistent with a metalled road and roadside ditch, representing the remains of the Wragby Roman road. A probable medieval/post-medieval ploughsoil, remains of ridge and furrow and a later ditch were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,500030,373030,1,,,,,,,,848,1994,8d 2039,"Vindomora Roman Fort, Ebchester, County Durham: Archaeological Evaluation and Monitoring",Durham,1994,Evaluation,"Carne, P.",1994,"Archaeological Services, University of Durham","A series of test pits were excavated under archaeological supervision on the proposed re-lining of a water pipe system. The village of Ebchester was built directly over the Roman Fort of Vindomora, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Few archaeological remains came to light during excavations. This was partly due to the probable truncation of deposits by 20th century building work, and the width of the water pipe trench and other service trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,410350,555500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2040,An Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching of Land South of the Stonar Ancient Monument and North of the River Stour,Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1994,The Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Six evaluation trenches excavated revealed no evidence or trace of human activity. Nothing seen represented a saturated one-time land surface, only marine and riverine silt. [Au(abr)]",1,633600,153500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2041,"Roman Cremations and Field System at Weybridge Farm, Alconbury",Cambridgeshire,1994,Evaluation,"Holst, M. & Welsh, K.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to mineral extraction revealed Roman ditches which were interpreted as field boundaries, and a Roman cremation burial containing two individuals. Little archaeology was found elsewhere on the site. [AIP]",0,517950,272100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2042,Archaeological Monitoring Report for Lakenheath Perimeter and Security Fence; Project LAK87-0140N,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring work was undertaken on the replacement of the perimeter fence at the northern half of Lakenheath airfield. This fence crossed a number of known archaeological sites. Roman ditches were located showing the settlement around the mere. Buried soils were recovered from beneath sand dunes and in addition, a prehistoric waterlogged ditch was located. This site was of high archaeological interest due to the high water table, causing excellent preservation of archaeological levels, and the survival of ancient buried soil horizons intermittently across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,570000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2043,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 87 Beverley Road, South Cave",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tomlinson, D",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the construction of a dwelling and associated garage on land adjacent to the site of a Romano-British burial and iron-smelting furnace identified no archaeological features or deposits. [AIP],0,492990,431720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2044,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Meole Brace, Shrewsbury, Shropshire",Shropshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H R and Phillpots, C",1994,Shropshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to construction of a car park and access revealed well preserved Roman deposits from a roadside settlement previously excavated, confirmed the existence of a ring-ditch, and located a second from aerial photographs. It was recommended that the Roman site be preserved in situ. [AIP]",1,349000,309800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2045,Bishop's Old Palace,Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Brann, M",1994,,"A documentary survey followed by a series of structural surveys were undertaken at the Bishops Old Palace prior to, and during a programme of repair and conservation works to stabilise the standing structures and improve public access to and presentation of the monument. The survey identified that the extant east precinct wall bounding the Chapel Courtyard comprised a medieval and post-medieval wall founded on a section of the Roman colonia wall, and identified surviving elements of the residence constructed under the episcopate of Robert de Chesney (1148-67). [Sec(AIP)]",1,497900,371700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2046,"Castle View, Dover; LPA Ref: DO/93/966; Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Place, C",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Eleven trenches evaluated the site of a new residential development of 84 housing units. Two definite and 11 almost certain graves were identified, as well as three other possible burials, two of which had been previously excavated or disturbed. Several other features, including a linear ditch or gully were located and recorded. Associated artefacts indicate an Anglo-Saxon date, with graves being an extension to the Buckland Anglo-Saxon cemetery previously excavated. Flint debitage was recovered from several features and the topsoil as well as Romano-British flat tile/brick. [AIP]",1,630800,142900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2047,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out in the west crypt of St Paul's Cathedral. Roman post-holes and a series of linear features were recorded. Foundations which may have formed part of the medieval cathedral were observed, and evidence that a large timber scaffold had been erected on the east side of the site was seen. An underground brick vault containing lead coffins was found. This was sealed by a grave ledger stone, and and a further 22 medieval stones were recorded within the floor of the south aisle. Two successive medieval floors were noted. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532050,181150,1,,,,,,,,930,1994,12 2048,South Derbyshire Reconnaissance: Rapid Identification Survey,Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Malone, S",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A rapid identification survey of an area bounded to the north-east, east and south by Henmore Brook and the River Dove, to the north-west by the line of the Ashbourne-Derby road and the the east by the suburbs of Derby, was undertaken. Following an initial synthesis of data held on the SMR, a rapid survey to identify visible earthworks, using mostly footpath access, was undertaken. Twenty areas of ridge and furrow, sixteen areas of settlement earthworks, and six hollow ways were identified. Three possible suriving elements of the Roman road from Derby to Rocester were also identified. [AIP]",1,427500,343000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2049,"Archaeological Evaluation Report Mildenhall Relief road Holywell Row Anglo Saxon Cemetery, MNL 084 For Suffolk County Council Highways Department",Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Thirteen trenches were excavated and metal detecting was carried out in an evaluation on the proposed line on a relief road crossing a known Anglo-Saxon cemetery. The cemetery was partially excavated in the 1920s and has suffered much looting since c.1980. The evaluation has defined the limits of the cemetery and the robbing activity. Seven graves (possibly nine) were identified most within the area of robbing. Although the looting has been intensive, sample excavation revealed that some grave edges could be determined and human bone and some finds survived in the backfill. A few medieval features and finds were also recovered. Objects of bronze, copper alloy, iron, glass and clay were retrieved, dating from the Roman, Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au(abr)]]",1,560000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2050,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation revealed a curved ditch, possibly an enclosure ditch, dated to the Iron Age. Several other ditches were dated to the Roman period. Various other features including pits and post holes, were dated to the Iron Age or Roman period. Plant remains from the site yielded a diversity of cereals including club wheat, emmer, spelt, barley, oat, chaff and a quantity of arable weed seed. A rectilinear structure, interpreted as a building was also dated to the Roman period by associated finds. The building was defined by post holes and beam slots. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,525640,179200,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"Howe, E.",1999,49,"A Romano-British farmstead at St Mary Abbots Hospital, Marloes Road, Kensington",15-30,2003/458,937,1994,1 2051,"Pipers II, Aylesford Way, Thatcham: Archaeological Investigation and Watching Brief",Berkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, M.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Excavation of two trenches and a watching brief during development failed to find any trace of a Roman road, Margary's, which was thought to cross the site. [AIP]",1,453300,166700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2052,"1-7 Albion Place, Clerkenwell, EC1, London Borough of Islington. A Post Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Grainger, I.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation within the outer precinct of the medieval Priory of St. John of Jerusalem, produced evidence of Roman, medieval and post medieval occupation on the site. [Au(adp)]",1,531710,181960,1,,,,,,,,936,1994,1 2053,"Briton House, Briton Street, Southampton, 1994: Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1994,Evaluation,"Weaver, S. & Ford, S.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"No archaeological deposits were revealed by evaluation trenches during redevelopment of an urban site. Despite finds nearby of prehistoric, Roman and Saxon features, this area seemed to have been unoccupied as a brickearth subsoil survived. [AIP]",0,442200,111100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2054,A505 Baldock Bypass. Eastern Route Fieldwalking Survey: Phase 1 ; A505 Baldock Bypass. Northern Route Fieldwalking Survey: Phase 1,Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G",1994,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service",A programme of work was carried out to assess the likely impact of the two proposed routes of the bypass on the archaeology in the landscape surrounding the Romano-British small town of Baldock. The surveys conducted (phase one in conjunction with NHDC Museum Service) located several new sites and collected additional data about those already known. [AIP],0,527100,234800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2055,"Archaeological Investigation Prior to the Construction of a Replacement Water Main Between Newark and Kelham, Nottinghamshire: Summary of Fieldwalking, Geophysical Survey and Trial Excavations",Nottinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Knight, D",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken along the route of a water pipeline between Newark and Kelham. Fieldwalking within a 50m zone either side of the pipeline easement recovered an extremely low concentration of flintwork within the fieldwalking corridor, identified a scatter of four Iron Age and four Romano-British pottery sherds and recovered a small number of medieval pottery fragments. A geophysical survey at Lamb's Close, Kelham of a linear feature recorded on aerial photographs was inconclusive although trenching identified the denuded remains of a rectilinear boundary system of Iron Age or Romano-British date. [AIP]",1,477500,355600,1,Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire,"Knight, D. and Priest, V.",1998,102,"Excavations of a Romano-British field system at Lamb's Close, Kelham, Nottinghamshire",27-37,99/1482,,, 2056,"[Judges Lodging, 9 Lendal, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the digging of a series of trenches for an extension. The site lies within the Roman legionary fortress adjacent and also in the vicinity of the church of St Wilfrid which was built over in the 16th century, the exact location of which is not known. The excavations suggest that any trace of the graveyard has been destroyed with the building of 16th century houses or indeed is not at this location. [Au(abr)]",0,460130,451920,0,,,,,,,,,, 2057,"Slade Works, Sheldon Road, Cricklewood NW2, London Borough Of Brent. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. The site lay in the vicinity of the approximate line of Roman Watling Street. Nine trenches were excavated and wall foundations were found which related to an 18th/19th century farmstead which previously stood on the site. Three sherds of residual medieval pottery were recovered, along with some post-medieval pottery and a bottle. It was concluded that only limited remains of the farmhouse would be affected by development, and that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,523850,185600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2058,"An Archaeological Watching Brief during the A46 De-Trunking Scheme (Phase 3) in Newark, 1993-94",Nottinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Sheppard, R & Priest, V",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during drainage and environmental improvements in the Castlegate to lower Northgate area. Drains, of early as 18th century date, were revealed and a post-medieval pebble surface in Castlegate and a surface possibly asociated with Newark Castle in Beastmarket Hill identified. Although no obvious evidence of the Roman Fosse Way was identified, a layer of stones located to the centre of Castlegate may have been of Roman origin. [AIP]",1,479500,353500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2059,"Kings Lane, Pucklechurch, Avon: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No 94185)",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on land proposed for a housing development established the presence of Roman boundary/drainage ditches dated to the 2nd to 4th centuries. A significant quantity of masonry debris, in the form of a dwarf column base, fragments of two large quernstones and a fragment of a slab table top were excavated from late fourth century or possibly early fifth century backfilling of a ditch feature. [Auth abridged]",1,369650,176650,1,,,,,,,,982,1994,2b 2060,Pitminster,Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R",1995,,"A watching brief, carried out on a 2km length of water main replacement, revealed no archaeological material, despite records of prehistoric, Roman and medieval finds from the vicinity. [Sec]",0,321110,119650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2061,"Watching Brief At Romford Market Place, London Borough Of Havering",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Truckle, N.",1994,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of three test-pits. The site lay within an archaeological priority zone, on the projected route of the London to Colchester Roman road. Roman and medieval remains had been recorded in the immediate area. The cellars and footings of a 19th century hall, demolished in 1970, were revealed, but no finds or features of archaeological significance were discovered. [AIP]",0,551380,189070,0,,,,,,,,,, 2062,"Ardleigh, Elm Park (PRN 3339, 3341, 3349-3351)",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, S. & Horsley, K.",1994,,"A watching brief was held during the building of a house extension, and the laying of a drain. No features or finds were noted during the building of the extension, but three features were recorded during construction of the drain. A pit containing some Romano-British pottery and two post-medieval quarries were recorded.[Sec(abr)]",0,605400,228800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2063,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where thick waterlogged deposits, probably of Roman date, had been truncated by a basement. Environmental evidence was recovered from boreholes. The range of seeds present suggested that milling may have taken place nearby. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532520,181120,1,London Archaeol.,"Woodger, A.",1997,8(6),The archaeological reinvestigation of Bolsa House (76–80 Cheapside) in the City of London,143-146,98/584,920,1994,2 2064,"Manor Court, Church Hill, Harefield, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Steele, A.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at a site of refurbishment and redevelopment at Manor Court, an 18th century building with timbers dating from the 14th century. Mesolithic, Neolithic and Romano-British finds had been recorded in the general area surrounding the site. Four areas were monitored during the excavation of footings, and a chalk-lined well, thought to be of medieval date, was observed and 12th-13th century pottery was recovered. [AIP] ",0,505130,190100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2065,The Sandwich Bay Wastewater Treatment Scheme Archaeological Project 1992-1994,Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hearne, C M, Perkins, D R J & Andrews, P",1995,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"A watching brief was maintained along the length of the Ramsgate water main from Weatherlees Hill Water Treatment Works to Pegwell. Two main area of archaeological interest were identified: a group of nine subsoil features suggestive of multi-period occupation (including Neolithic, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, and Late/Iron Age/ Early Roman activity) at Chalk Hill; and an area of Roman features, comprising a Romano-British inhumation, a pit and cut feature of indeterminate function, was identified at Cliffsend. A grave of possible Saxon date and three other features were also identified away from the main area of activity on Chalk Hill. [AIP]",0,638300,165200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2066,"Hales Lane, Mountsorrel",Leicestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",1995,,A watching brief and limited salvage excavation was undertaken in advance of housing development. A stretch of Iron Age enclosure ditch was identifed and an assemblage of stratified Iron Age pottery recovered. An enclosure ditch of Roman date was found to abut the Iron Age enclosure. [Sec(AIP)],1,457800,313500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2067,"Queens Drive, Egremont Cumbria Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit," An assessment was made in response to plans for housing development. A desk-based search recovered evidence from the Mesolithic, Roman, Norse and Medieval periods onwards. The trial trenches recovered no significant archaeological features or finds, despite the site's clear potential. [AIP]",1,300350,510050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2068,"Waltham Holy Cross, Vicarage Garden",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Huggins, P.J.",1995,,"A small excavation was carried out to investigate ground subsidence. Two Saxon child burials were found inserted into the Romano-British ground level. A deep stormwater ditch was excavated when the first timber church was in use and had finally silted up by c.1100AD. Foundations of a previously noted stone building (date c.1400) were recorded and probably belonged to the 'Deanes House', mentioned in 1570 as being in the cemetery. It probably survived until the 17th century when the present Vicarage was built nearby.[Sec(abr)]",0,538100,200660,0,,,,,,,,,, 2069,Archaeological Assessment at Gosbecks Farm 1994,Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Benfield, S.",1994,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Trial trenching confirmed the distribution of the archaeology as represented by aerial photographic survey. A concentration of ditched enclosures dated by sample excavation to the Late Iron Age / early Roman period, and probably representing settlement were recorded. Two sinuous ditches of similar date were also studied.[AIP] ",0,597300,222900,1,,,,,,,,1107,1996,4b 2070,"An Archaeological Assessment at Nepicar Farm, Wrotham Heath, Kent (NGR TQ 635 580)",Kent,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches and a walk over survey assessed land prior to sand extraction. No archaeology was previously recorded on site but there was evidence in the surrounding area. Four linear and three circular features were located during the assessment, none considered being of archaeological significance. Ten pottery sherds and 15 struck flint flakes were found in the topsoil. [AIP]",1,562500,158000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2071,Stuston (SUS 020) Land West Of Willow Farm; Evaluation Report,Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to plans to erect five dwellings in an area of high archaeological potential for medieval occupation. This comprised a visual examination for earthworks and the excavation of three trial trenches. The visual inspection noted a backfilled pond of possible medieval or earlier date, but this may have been a natural feature. The evaluation trenches revealed features probably representing medieval boundaries and drainage ditches. The site had also suffered a significant amount of post-medieval disturbance. Artefactual evidence included medieval coarseware sherds, one Roman pottery sherd and two worked flints. [AIP]",1,613000,278000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2072,"A Romano-British Settlement and Inhumation Cemetery at Eyewell Farm, Chilmark, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fitzpatrick, A P & Crockett, A",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"In October 1990 several human burials were disturbed during construction work for a new farmhouse at Eyewell Farm. Subsequent periodic investigations between 1990 and 1994 revealed evidence for Romano-British occupation in the area consisting of a well-preserved grain drier, stone structures, a number of ditches and pits, and a small later Romano-British inhumation cemetery which also included several cist burials. [Au]",0,397080,132160,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Fitzpatrick, A.P. and Crockett, A.D.",1998,91,"A Romano-British settlement and inhumation cemetery at Eyewell Farm, Chilmark",Nov-33,98/1567,,, 2073,"West Fen Road to Cawdle Fen, Ely, Cambridgeshire: an archaeological assessment for the Anglia Water sewage pipeline",Cambridgeshire,1994,Evaluation,"Alexander, M.",1994,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation prior to pipelaying found little evidence of archaeological activity save lithic material suggesting exploitation of the area in the prehistoric period, and Roman pottery. [AIP]",0,552900,278700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2074,"Glaxo Manufacturing Services, Park Road, Ware. Access Project Phase II. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A second phase of evaluation was carried out along the route of a new access road on The Buryfields, to the east of the Glaxo factory. Archaeological features of Roman date were identified in one trench to the west of the field, and large quantities of animal bone and pottery, and a bronze bracelet were recovered. [Au]",0,534900,214400,1,,,,,,,,880,1994,7 2075,"Hayridge Farm, Hope Woodlands, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1994",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1994,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken for the Upper Derwent Officer Working Group as part of the Upper Derwent Survey Project identifying two sections of a routeway certainly in use during the medieval period, but with possible Roman origins, and a number of minor features relating to post-medieval farming activity. The exisitng field system was shown to be the result of a sequence of enclosure dating from before 1627 to new layouts superimposed on an area of earlier enclosure around Haybridge Farm in the 19th century. [AIP]",1,413810,389620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2076,"Fort Avenue, Ribchester, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Neil, N",1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The work revealed topsoil overlying an old ground surface, except in the south-east of the site. The O.G.S. held predominately finds of the Roman period. In the south-east a robber trench of a boundary wall had cut the O.G.S.. Traces of an earlier linear feature, thought to be the 'Punic' ditch seen in an excavation nearby in 1980 (Parsonage Avenue), were revealed on the southern side of the robber trench. The northern side of the ditch was assumed to have been destroyed by the robber trench.[AIP]",1,364930,435260,0,,,,,,,,,, 2077,Three Watching Briefs in Malton and Norton,North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1994,MAP Archaeological Consultancy,A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches and installation of services. No archaeological features were observed. Several Romano-British greyware and calcite-gritted wares and several medieval sherds including one from a decorated York Glazed Ware jug were recovered. [Au(abr)],0,478860,471790,0,,,,,,,,,, 2078,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"Two sample trenches were excavated, and a small quantity of struck flint, including blades, cores and a burnt microlith, plus fire cracked flints, was recovered from the alluvial deposits. A Mesolithic date was indicated for the assemblage, but not the layer which also contained a Roman tile and medieval pottery. A single potsherd of Bronze Age date was found in a re-worked alluvial deposit. Both trenches revealed sequences of alluvial deposits apparently associated with at least three remnant water channels, probably of medieval date. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,529870,179720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2079,"An Archaeological Assessment at the Darlington Mushroom Laboratory Site, Rustington, West Sussex: Area 1",West Sussex,1994,Evaluation,"Machling, T",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,A number of features containing unabraided pottery suggest that a Roman occupation site lies within the vicinity of the evaluation trench. Late Bronze Age pottery and flint work was also present suggesting a prehistoric site nearby. [Au(adp)],0,506250,103110,0,,,,,,,,,, 2080,"Bowling Green Farm, Faringdon, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Parsons, M",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation prior to mineral extraction found little archaeology on land which had been badly damaged by ploughing. Roman ditches were located which probably related to a settlement nearby.[AIP],0,431050,194850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2081,"Udney Park Road, Teddington, Richmond upon Thames. Archaeological Evaluation 1994",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1994,The Trust for Wessex Archaeology,"Six sample trenches were excavated on a site located within an Archaeological Priority Area, a small quantity of prehistoric and Romano-British material was recovered from the fill of a large irregular feature, possibly a pond or hollow of natural origin. Post-medieval material was recovered from the buried topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,516380,171000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2082,"Evaluation to the West of St Peter's Church, Ipsley (Internal Report No 260)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Evaluation,"Napthan, M & Hurst, J D",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An evaluation was undertaken in Ipsley Church Lane, on the suspected site of part of Ipsley DMV. The deposits encountered represented both Roman and medieval residual material, with discrete features surviving only from the post-medieval period. There was some evidence of hillwash having built up at the lower end of one of the trenches, therefore early features may have eroded out.[AIP]",1,406500,266530,0,,,,,,,,,, 2083,"Home Farm, Bishops Cleeve, Gloucestershire: Preliminary Report and Post-Excavation Assessment (Report No 94217)",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A & Walker, G",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,Excavation in advance of the construction of a supermarket revealed that the development area was situated on the fringe of a Romano-British settlement. Recovery of Anglo-Saxon and later pottery indicated almost unbroken settlement in this area since prehistoric times. [AIP],1,395800,227700,1,Glevensis,"Barber, A. and Walker, G.",1995,28,"Roman occupation at Home Farm, Bishop's Cleeve",43-45,96/1194,949,1994,1 2084,The Sycamores,Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Dey, P.",1994,Great Chesterford Archaeology Group,"Excavation was carried out in order to establish whether there was further evidence for previous occupation. A burial and Roman and medieval artefacts had been recovered in the past. Although more artefacts of both periods were discovered, there was no evidence to support the suggestion of there being a previous area of habitation present.[AIP]",1,550660,242840,0,,,,,,,,,, 2085,,West Sussex,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A survey was carried out by the Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team at Crossways Barn, Hassocks which is situated near to an area that was thought to contain the remains of a Roman settlement and cemetery. The Team identified a Roman Road at the site of Crossways Barn. [Information supplied by Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team]",1,529400,115400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2086,"Report on Trenching at No. 11 King George Villas, Worth, 1994",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",1994,Dover Archaeological Group,"The excavation of three trenches for a rear extension revealed two features; a pit containing an Iron Age sherd and a post hole. Further Belgic and Middle Iron Age potsherds were recovered from the topsoil as well as three struck flints. This evidence is consistent with that found in previous work nearby, and with the evidence of the Romano-Celtic temple site nearby, suggests the presence of a major Iron Age and Roman site in the area. [AIP] ",1,633650,155450,1,,,,,,,,980,1994,6 2087,"Brentford Riverside Site, Ferry Lane Brentford, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological & Environmental Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological and environmental watching brief was carried out during a geotechnical survey. The site was located within an Archaeological Priority Zone, at short distance from the east of the medieval centre of Brentford, and between the High Street and the present Thames waterfront. A Roman Road from London to Silchester was located just to the north: there was also some form of settlement, possibly just to the west. The deeper boreholes produced evidence of substantial peat deposits and overlying alluvial deposits. These may have been of Roman or even prehistoric date and clearly had considerable archaeo-environmental potential. [Au(abr)]",0,518060,177510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2088,"Eastlow Hill, Rougham: Main Renewal - Archaeological Monitoring",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring work was carried out on the stripped pipeline close a known Roman barrow and villa. Two areas of minor archaeological interest were located which included material from the Roman, Iron Age and medieval periods. No significant remains were recovered and no further work was done. [AIP]",1,590000,262000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2089,Standish Golf Course: An Archaeological Watching Brief,Greater Manchester Area,1994,Post-determination/Research,Greater Manchester Archaeological Contracts,1994,Greater Manchester Archaeological Contracts,A watching brief was undertaken over groundworks associated with the construction of a new golf course. The north east corner appeared to have been the site of 18th century landscaping activity. The southern part of the study area appeared to have been frequently used for dumping spoil. A medieval or possibly Roman sherd was found in the vicinity which may have been redeposited during one of these dumping episodes. [Au(abr)],1,357000,410000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2090,"Watching Brief of Barrow Hill Crescent, Shirehampton, Bristol",Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hume, L",1994,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during groundworks for a housing development identified recent ground disturbance to the southeast and north of the site, an area of brick and rubble representing discarded builders materials used during construction in the 1920's, and a potential soil feature from which two unstratified rim sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,352470,177200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2091,"A Section Across the Fen Causeway at London Lode Farm, Nordelph: Archive Summary Report",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Leah, M",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Trench excavation as part of the Fenland Management Project was undertaken of Romano-British field boundaries producing little further evidence for closer dating. A section was also cut across the Romano-British Fen-Causeway and associated canal revealing that the first phase of the road was sealed by material deposited to form the bank of the canal. A significant quantity of briquetage was noted in the section to the south of the Romano-British road indicating the possibility of a well preserved salt production site in the vicinity. [Au(abr)],1,552380,299120,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap,"Brian Ayers (Issue ed.), Wallis, H. and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2002,10,"Roman routeways across the Fens: excavations at Morton, Tilney St Lawrence, Nordelph and Downham West",58pp,2003/1050,,, 2092,"Brookfield, Nutcote, Naseby, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Field Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation involving earthwork survey and trial trenching prior to residential development found evidence of Roman and late Saxon activity. A single Roman ditch was found as were several Saxon ditches and other features. These were in an area of well preserved earthworks and were previously thought to be medieval. Although the limited area exposed made interpretation difficult, a high status Saxon enclosure was postulated.[AIP]",1,468750,277750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2093,"A Romano-British Cremation Discovered at Bobbing, Kent; Project No. 1994/65",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, C",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"The discovery of a Romano-British cremation on the line of the proposed A249 Iwade Improvement Scheme, resulted in excavation of the remains prior to analysis. This showed a burial group consisting of four pots (the largest containing cremated remains) all dating to the mid-2nd century to mid-3rd century. One sherd of Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age pottery and a struck flint of probable Mesolithic date were also recovered. [AIP]",1,588900,165000,1,,,,,,,,2600,1995,1 2094,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wood Farm, Adcote, Shropshire. Final Report. (BUFAU Report No. 325.1)",Shropshire,1994,Evaluation,"White, R",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The fieldwalking confirmed the overall impression of the desk-top survey. The majority of material was post-medieval, though the Romano-British material indicated a possibility of activity outside the nearby Romano-British enclosure. The geophysical survey indicated evidence for possible human activity in only two areas. Field drains and possibly kiln structures were suggested explanations.[AIP]",1,342100,318800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2095,"Land fronting Mareham Road, Horncastle: Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2)",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Field, N",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,Targeted trenching as the second part of a two stage evaluation revealed Roman gullies and a number of other less well defined and undated features. Residual deposits of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age worked flint were also recovered. [AIP],0,526400,369000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2096,"Shorncote Quarry (North), Near Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W660)",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Adam, N, Brook, R & Hearne, C",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation by machine trenching on land proposed for a quarry extension was undertaken. Subsoil features revealed included ditches, post holes, pits and other irregular features. Several of the features could not be securely dated due to an absence of finds. Finds which were recovered, however, consisted Later Bronze Age pottery, a single Romano-British sherd, a Roman coin, and large amounts of burnt and unworked limestone fragments. Processing of an environmental sample from one of the pits revealed charcoal but no grain, chaff or wheatseeds. The features identified as being of Late Bronze Age date were suggested as representing settlement remains, whilst a single Romano-British feature, a ditch, probably represented the side ditch of a trackway which formed the eastern boundary of the site. [Auth(abr)]",0,403280,196500,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Brossler, A., Gocher, M., Laws, G. and Roberts, M.",2002,120,"Shorncote Quarry: excavations of a late prehistoric landscape in the Upper Thames Valley, 1997 and 1998",37-87,2003/1035,,, 2097,"The Danebury Environs Project, 6. Houghton Down: excavation 1994 Interim report.",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cunliffe, B",1994,"Danebury Trust, Institute of Archaeology, Oxford","The site at Chartgrave Hill has been recognised as the possible site of a Roman building since the nineteenth century. It has been included in the Danebury Environs Project in order to examine questions of continuity, or discontinuity, from the Iron Age into the Roman period. Excavation and geophysical survey revealed evidence of Early Iron age activity, waning in the Middle Iron Age and resurging in the Late Iron Age and Early Roman period. An Iron Age enclosure later built over by a Roman villa complete with bath house. [AIP]",1,433700,135300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2098,"Archaeological Evaluation, Ball Lane, Kennington 1994-1995",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Anderson, I",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Ten evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of a housing development. The course of the Roman road linking Canterbury and Ashford, runs along the east side of the development. The site contained considerable amounts of redeposited clay. Two important archaeological features were located. One consisted of a cut (possibly a clay quarry or pond), which was sampled and contained four fills. The primary deposit contained 40 pottery fragments dating to 1150-1200 AD. Cutting the upper fill of this cut was the second feature which was rectangular in shape and contained a series of greensand blocks and occasional patches of gravel. This possibly functioned as a simple foundation. [AIP]",1,602450,145200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2099,"Regina Coeli School, Columbine Avenue, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Potter, G.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within an area of well-documented prehistoric activity. A Roman road was thought to have passed within 500-600m of the site. Roman and Saxon finds had been recovered in the vicinity, and the medieval settlement of Croydon lay nearby. Two trenches were excavated during the evaluation. Struck and burnt flints and a probable baked clay spindle whorl were found, but no features were encountered. [AIP]",0,531910,163370,0,,,,,,,,,, 2100,"Report on Field Survey at Mundford Road, Thetford (Report No 85)",Norfolk,1994,Evaluation,"Bates, S",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A number of artefacts of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date were collected during fieldwalking on a site proposed for development. Concentrations of Romano-British material and Iron Age pottery sherds were found in the east of the site whilst concentrations of medieval pottery were found in the southern half of the site. [AIP]",1,586100,284500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2101,,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief on a commercial development at the airfield near an area from which a Roman coin was recovered, saw no archaeology. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR]",1,570000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2102,"Longford Bridge Car Park (Surface), Northern Perimeter Road, Heathrow Airport, London Borough Of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cowan, C. & Elsden, N.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the stripping of a car park for the installation of a new drainage system. The site lay close to the Neolithic Stanwell Cursus, in an area rich in Neolithic remains. Other prehistoric periods were also represented in the area, and some Roman and Saxon sites were known. No features or finds of archaeological significance were encountered during the watching brief, although the remains of a probable 19th century sluice gate were found and a single sherd of 16th century pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,505250,176750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2103,"Two ""Watching Brief"" Projects on the Line of the Medway Northern Link",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief on the re-routing of a gas pipeline in advance of the proposed Wainscott by-pass revealed a general lack of archaeological material. Thirteen areas were examined, nine of which produced artefacts or features. Two important areas were revealed. An area of burning within the brickearth and within a shallow hollow, was possibly a hunter-gatherer camping site. Worked flint and flakes were found in this area but there is no evidence that they are contemporary to the fire. The flints appear to be from hillwash but with a third of them lying on the surface of the natural brickearth, there is a possibility of some activity in that area. The second important area revealed was a regular sided linear feature but no artefacts were recovered to give its date or function. A few Roman and post-medieval artefacts were found. [AIP]",1,570000,169500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2104,North Lincolnshire College (New Student Accommodation Blocks): Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 145),Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during groundworks for the construction of student accommodation revealed Roman activity, with deposits including burials in the area immediately adjacent to Lindum Road, a Late Saxon cultivation horizon across the whole site, and areas of possible industrial activity and a section of medieval road. [AIP]",1,497880,371500,1,,,,,,,,845,1994,8a 2105,"Valley of the South Winterbourne, Near West Stafford, Dorset. Archaeological Excavations: Interim Summary Report and Proposals for Analysis (Report No 37373)",Dorset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, A & Newman, C",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations in advance of the construction of a drilling site revealed three pits of early Neolithic date, and a cluster of smaller pits of late Neolithic or early Bronze Age date, possibly contemporary with land divisions represented by a number of ditches defining fields and a possible droveway aligned north-west to south-east. A ring ditch of a probable barrow, lay within one of these fields. Later activity in the Iron Age or early Romano-British period consisted of three trenches possibly associated with iron smetling on the site. A number of pits and ditches of an enclosure in the north-west of the site may have been contemporary. All the features were sealed beneath colluvial deposits of the 1st millenium AD. [Au(abr)]",0,371900,89100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2106,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Trenching and Cable-Laying by Diamond Cable PLC in Northgate, Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, January 1994",Nottinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Kennett, A & Kinsley, G",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a cable trench on both sides of Northgate, between Lincoln Road viaduct and the junction of Northgate and Queen's Road. The majority of exposed surfaces revealed disturbed material from backfilled services of recent date. At two locations, a combination of gravel and medium-sized limestone blocks was exposed which was tentatively interpreted as remains relating to the Roman Fosse Way. [AIP]",1,479900,354600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2107,"12 Queen Square, London WC1, London Borough Of Camden. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tyler, K.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of underpinning pits at a site which lay close to the lines of 17th century Civil War defences and the 14th century Devil's Conduit. Isolated Palaeolithic and Roman finds had previously been recorded in the vicinity. The site revealed 18th century demolition debris, and four large sherds of Chinese porcelain were recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be required. [Au(abr)]",0,531350,181080,0,,,,,,,,,, 2108," An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to St Catherine's Hospital, Balby, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Cumberpatch, C G (compiled from a report by S Atkinson)",1995,,"Evaluation, comprising a geophysical survey followed by trenching on a site which gently sloped from west to east identified Romano-British pottery in a ditch and a pit at the base of the slope and three small irregular features of medieval date. A number of anomalies identified during the geophysical survey were shown to be either of natural origin or representative of field boundaries. [Sec(AIP)]",0,461500,391700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2109,Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey for Haverhill Southern Bypass,Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out along the proposed route of the Haverhill Southern bypass. Low concentrations of Roman pottery, medieval and post-medieval tile and brick were found. The fieldwalking crossed over the boundary into Essex. The site was close to three medieval halls and a Scheduled barrow. [AIP]",1,569000,244000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2110,Dunham on Trent Mains Relay: Archaeological Monitoring of the Pipe Trench,Nottinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during the excavation of a water pipeline trench identified a variety of archaeological features including a number of frontage and boundary walls of 17th and 18th century date; a sequence of road foundations above redeposited fragments of 19th and 20th century china; brick rubble possibly originating from the demolition of a building; a brick culvert of probable 19th century date; a small post-medieval/modern rubbish pit; the brick floor of a small outbuiding with a small quantity of tile and brick fragments ranging from Roman to 20th century in date; and a small scatter of pottery of 12th to 17th century date within the garden of Manor Croft, adjacent to the pipeline route. [AIP]",1,481500,374500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2111,"Archaeological Monitoring of Building Work on the Haymarket Bus Station, Charles Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Lucas, J, Atkins, P & Shore, M",1994,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Inspection during work for the construction of a new bus station recovered five small sherds of Roman pottery and two small sherds of medieval pottery.[AIP],0,458850,304780,0,,,,,,,,,, 2112,"Excavations on a Romano-British Villa at Churchfields, Snodland, Kent 1992-1994; Report No.35457",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Birbeck, V",1994,Wessex Archaeology,A watching brief was kept on further work at the Scheduled Roman villa site. Eighty two augered piles were sunk and archaeological deposits were noted at only one of these points where the auger hit an unpenetrable object. A JCB excavated down to the obstruction and revealed modern made-up ground overlying a very compacted layer of mid-brown sandy gravel. This sealed a greyish white deposit of limey mortar with occasional flint nodules overlying gravels. The site has revealed prehistoric and three phases of Roman occupation. [AIP],1,570750,162010,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Birbeck, V.",1995,115,"Excavations on a Romano-British villa at Churchfields, Snodland, 1992–94",71-120,BIAB,,, 2113,"Avington Park Golf Course, 1994",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P C",1994,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"A number of worked flints, parts of a Bronze Age bucket urn and fragments of Roman tile were recovered during a watching brief on the construction of the Avington Park Golf Course. [Au(abr)]",0,454900,132200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2114,National Power Archaeological Study: Littlebrook Power Station,Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1994,RPS Clouston,"A documentary search and visual inspection were undertaken as part of National Power's preparation for BS7750 certification. Only four sites were known within the large study area. Anglo-Saxon and Roman/Iron Age cemeteries, Anglo-Saxon sea defences and medieval building remains.[AIP]",1,555200,177100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2115,"Delta Cable Works, Millmarsh Lane, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bowsher, D.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of industrial premises. Artefacts previously found in the vicinity ranged from Palaeolithic flints to Roman pottery and a Saxon canoe. Seventy-one pits excavated for column bases were examined. No archaeological deposits were noted, although some useful ecological evidence was recovered. [AIP]",0,536900,196980,0,,,,,,,,,, 2116,"Dymock Sewage Treatment Works, Dymock, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Emmanuel, L",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","An evaluation in advance of proposed extension to a sewage treatment works revealed features identified as belonging to the Romano-British settlment at Dymock. The features identified included ditches and gullies probably relating to agricultural activites peripheral to the settlement, and a wall feature suggestive of nearby habitiation. Later medieval and post-medieval features, also associated with cultivation activites, were identified. [AIP]",1,370270,231230,0,,,,,,,,,, 2117,The Ingram and Upper Breamish Valley Landscape Project,Northumberland,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Adams, M",1995,,"The first year of this project examining this complex historic landscape, focused on boundary features. Sections of a substantial linear dyke were excavated; showing some rebuilding possibly from the Roman Iron Age. A Neolithic/Bronze Age core was found in the fill. A small cairn excavated contained a small hearth, platform, pit and cist. Survey of a small field system showed prehistoric cultivation terraces and possible associated hut circle. Geophysics on the multi-phase palisaded enclosure site of Ingram Hill, revealed two possible hut circles containing hearths, a ring ditch, a causewayed structure and possible second rampart. [Au(adp)]",1,390000,610000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2118,"An archaeological Evaluation on Gaul Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Atkins, P",1995,,"An evaluation was undertaken of land proposed for redevelopment, located on the corner of Gaul Street and Western Road. Although a Roman cemetery was known to have existed in the vicinity, no archaeological discoveries were made. [Sec]",1,403640,357830,0,,,,,,,,,, 2119,"Watching Brief at the site of the Forum Centre, Trinity Street, Dorchester (Report No 37111)",Dorset,1994,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1994,Wessex Archaeology,A watching brief during groundworks for development identified and recorded extensive remains of a range of substantial Roman buildings. The building remains also preserved remains of earlier Roman or prehistoric activity sealed beneath. [AIP],0,369160,95800,1,,,,,,,,966,1994,1 2120,"Brentwood, land near St. Mary's Church, Shenfield",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Ingram, M.",1995,,Evaluation ahead of the extension of a church burial ground revealed a pit and a gully of Roman date. A natural hollow that had been infilled with a buried loam containing fragments of Roman tile was also seen. Pottery ranged in date from the 2nd to 4th centuries.[Sec(abr)] ,0,560600,195100,1,,,,,,,,909,1994,3 2121,"Theale Motorway Service Area (M4), Berkshire: Archaeological Excavation Assessment Report Including Proposals for Detailed Post-Excavation Analysis and Publication",Berkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hearne, C. & Crockett, A.",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"Excavation in advance of construction of a service station and following a desk based assessment found a rich variety of archaeological deposits. One area contained Roman settlement with at least one building with a hearth and associated features. There was evidence for considerable Bronze Age and/or Iron Age activity too, consisting of ditches, pits and post-holes. Environmental analysis was conducted on samples including planking from Roman wells. [AIP]",1,467300,170200,1,,,,,,,,974,1994,1 2122,Park Farm Quarry Thorington- 1994,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,A watching brief was completed on the top and subsoil stripping for Phase 4 of the quarry. This revealed a 1st/2nd century cremation burial. A scatter of Roman pottery sherds found close by may indicate a settlement site. Foundations for post-medieval farm buildings were recorded in a third area of the site along with two medieval pottery sherds. [AIP],1,642000,272000,1,,,,,,,,906,1994,15 2123,,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief was undertaken on the conversion of maltings to residential units in an area of known Roman settlement. Little ground disturbance was caused during the work. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR],1,580000,240000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2124,"Ombersley, Astley to Worcester Aqueduct (see sub-section of this brief report headed: Barnhall Farm, Ombersley (HWCM 20838))",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L & Jackson, R",1994,,"[For background information see separate, general entry ""Astley to Worcester Aqueduct"".] A ditch, posthole and slot of Roman date were recorded to the south of Barnhall Farm. Thirteen sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, indicating a probable 2nd century date. A single soil sample was taken, but contained no environmental material. These features are likely to represent peripheral activity relating to a rural settlement in the vicinity.[Sec(AIP)]",0,384400,263700,1,Trans Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dalwood, H., Buteux, V. and Pearson, E.",1998,16,Archaeology on the Astley to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-35,99/506,,, 2125,Southwell Minster Chambers: Results of the Archaeological Evaluation,Nottinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Elliott, L",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Two trenches were excavated to evaluate the site proposed for the building of a new visitors centre in the grounds of the minster chambers. The first trench revealed two pits for the disposal of structural debris, perhaps from the work on the chantry priests house. The pits had been cut into medieval grave earth which contained early medieval pottery and the remains of eight in situ burials. The pits contained medieval and post-medieval window glass, lead, nails and pottery and an early post-medieval/medieval gold ring. The larger of the pits had also cut into a deposit containing Roman roof tile and burnt bone. Saxo-Norman pottery was recovered during the excavation of the second trench. [AIP]",1,469700,354000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2126,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and thirty-seven pieces of struck flint and 104 pieces of burnt flint were found; largely residual, although some were found in subsoil horizons of possible prehistoric origin. A single Roman potsherd dated to the 3rd or early 4th century, was recovered. A large pit was dated to probably the later 12th century, and was found in association with a gully. On the north of the site a low-lying area was filled by possibly waterlain deposits. A ploughsoil sealed medieval features, it dated to 12-14th century. A soil horizon (and associated cut features) was dated from the later 17th to the 19th century, and was probably associated with the gardens known to have been in this area. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,518020,175220,0,,,,,,,,,, 2127,"Gosbecks Farm, Colchester. Stage 2 Archaeological Evaluation (July/August 1994)",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Brooks, H. & Benfield, S.",1994,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation showed that, in general, the surviving archaeological features matched the cropmark features seen on the air photographic coverage of the site. Sporadic prehistoric activity from the Neolithic period onwards on the site was demonstrated. A greater level of activity was apparent in the Late Iron Age and early Roman period, including possible evidence of metal-working. The Stage 2 results confirmed the impression given by the Stage 1 evaluation.[Au(adp)] ",1,597300,222900,1,,,,,,,,1107,1996,4b 2128,Upton-by-Chester County High School: 1994 Trial Excavation,Cheshire,1994,Evaluation,"Matthews, K.J., Emery, M., Edwards, J.E.C. & Harrison, L.A.",1994,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"Eleven trial trenches were excavated and a geophysical survey undertaken to locate, and dig a profile through, the ditch of an enclosure at Upton Heath. The ditch was located, however no evidence relating to the date and function of the monument was recovered. The earthworks were previously thought to be 'practice camps' of Roman date. This evaluation cast serious doubt on this interpretation. An alternative explanation was a medieval or later stock enclosure. [Au(abr)]",1,341000,336000,1,,,,,,,,833,1994,3 2129,"Catherington First School, Catherington",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P C",1994,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"A watching brief was conducted during groundworks for an extension to the school. Within the foundation and service trenches only one feature was uncovered. The feature was sealed beneath a buried land surface and could only be seen in section. The feature was sub 'v'-shaped and contained burnt flint and a fragment of Roman tile, and thought to represent a pit or gully. [Au(abr)]",0,469500,114400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2130,Jessamine Cottage. An Excavation for Mr & Mrs B Berryman,Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"West, S",1994,"Field Archaeology Department, St Albans Museums Service","A small excavation was undertaken as mitigation in advance of development. Three phases of walls and wall foundations were recovered: two of which were robbed masonry walls with possible in situ clay floor levels, as well as other features. In the Late Roman period several postholes were cut through the latest discernable Roman deposits. Modern services had penetrated all of the remaining archaeology. [Au]",1,513480,207360,0,,,,,,,,,, 2131,"[Former Monkbridge Garage, Monkbridge, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks on a site of proposed development. It is thought that a Roman road may have crossed the River Foss near to the site. The western portion of the site was not excavated deep enough to encounter archaeological deposits while the eastern portion of the site contained no obvious archaeological remains, much damage having been done by the foundations of the previous garage buildings. [Au(abr)]",0,460090,452300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2132,,Dorset,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Archaeological observations were made during the alterations to the house, garden and stables. Not only does the site lie in the historic core of Witchampton it is also very close to a probable Roman temple building (SAM Dorset 706) and the medieval abbey (SAM Dorset 136). No features or finds of archaeological significance were noted. [Report not accessed, information obtained from Dorset County Council SMR]",0,398890,106320,0,,,,,,,,,, 2133,"Land Off Brand End Road, Butterwick, Lincolnshire: Summary Report on Archaeological Fieldwalking",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C",1994,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Fieldwalking as part of a field evaluation on the site of a proposed housing development recovered fragments of medieval, post-medieval and modern ceramics. Two pottery sherds of possible Roman date were also found. Although no large clusters were identified, a slightly increased density was situated close to the rear of properties fronting Brand End Road. [Au(adp)]",1,538500,345000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2134,"TRW Site, Hammond Way, Cirencester: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 94184)",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Langton, B",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Four evaluation trenches and three machined test-pits were excavated to evaluate the archaeological implications of proposals to develop a site, partly situated within the scheduled area of Cirencester Long Barrow and Roman Ampitheatre and Cemetery (County Monument 39), as a supermarket. The Roman town wall and two external ditches, a possible terracing cut of late Roman date beyond the eternal ditches and two pits cutting into gravels below the alluvial deposits, were identified. Alluvial silts had accumulated between the Roman and medieval periods and medieval robbing of the Roman wall, levelling of the Roman rampart, and infilling of Roman ditches, was identified. During the post-medieval period the area was used as a market garden and a canal feeder was constructed in 1789. Actvity assocaited with the railway and recent 20th century landfill was also revealed. [Au(adp)]",1,402050,201650,1,,,,,,,,952,1994,2c 2135,"Sherrardswood School, Welwyn. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An initial evaluation in advance of the development of a new school building revealed a small number of archaeological features including a prehistoric pit and hearth, residual finds of Roman pottery, and a large pit of probable medieval (12th-13th century) date. [AIP]",0,523700,215800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2136,"The Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to Station Approach East, Hassocks, West Sussex",West Sussex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Kirk, L",1994,South East Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site, although the Hardham - Ditchling Roman Road is supposed to lie nearby and several prehistoric flint instruments have been found in the vicinity, no archaeological features or atrefacts were revealed. It is likely that c.2.5m below the top soil is made ground due to the railway embankment. [Au(adp)]",0,530410,115510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2137,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out at a site where a previous evaluation had found possible Bronze Age pottery and flints, Roman tile and Early Saxon pottery. No features were observed during the watching brief. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,510180,178750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2138,"A Watching Brief at the Old Rectory, Aldington, 1994",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Herdman, M L",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was kept on the building of a tennis court and terrace extension, on land close to known Roman road. Only recent remains associated with the previous garden were encountered. [AIP]",1,607020,136100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2139,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. Francis Roman Catholic First School and Westfield County First School, near Woking, Surrey",Surrey,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Champion, T.",1994,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation at St. Francis School was entirely negative. That at Westfield School was also negative apart from the undatable feature and one stray piece of Roman pottery. It was decided that there would be no objection to any future redevelopment at either of the sites, from an archaeological point of view. [AIP] ",0,500300,156500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2140,11-16 Biggin Street (CRS Store) Dover; Archaeological Field Evaluation 1994,Kent,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Oxford Archaeological unit,"Two evaluation trenches and observations in cellared areas showed a well preserved sequence of medieval deposits. Dating from at least the 13th century, these are consistent with the picture obtained from historic maps of ribbon development along Biggins Street, with gardens or yards lying behind the buildings to the north. A few residual Roman and early medieval pottery sherds were also found. The complex, underlying palaeoenvironmental sequence was not fully evaluated, but is known to be up to 7m deep in some areas. [Au(abr)]",1,631720,141670,0,,,,,,,,,, 2141,"Colchester, Kirkee and McMunn Barracks",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C.",1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Observation and limited excavation during a watching brief at Colchester Garrison revealed widespread Roman features, including a series of ditches, evidence of timber structures associated with an oven, and a building with a hypocaust. These indicated occupation during the 1st to 3rd centuries in a previously unrecorded locality.[Sec]",0,598800,223100,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Shimmin, D.",1998,29,"A Late Iron Age and Roman occupation site at Kirkee McMunn barracks, Colchester",260-269,99/1512,,, 2142,"Seven Barrows All Weather Gallop, Sparsholt, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Watching Brief 1994",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Howell, L V",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during construction of a gallop near to Lambourn Seven Barrows found evidence of Roman or prehistoric lynchets, a possible Bronze Age pit and a late Neolithic pit containing Grooved Ware.[AIP]",0,433000,183700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2143,6 Tanner Row,North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief during excavation to enlarge the cellars of the Brewer's Arms public house revealed stratified Roman and later deposits. The main Roman road from York to the south-west, was identified beneath the cellar floor. [Sec(abr)]",1,460020,451800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2144,South West Oxfordshire Reservoir Proposal. An Archaeological Evaluation of Site 110 for Thames Water Utilites Limited,Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hall, M",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Trial trenching following location of sites through geophysical survey was undertaken in advance of reservoir construction. Roman buildings were revealed, as were a number of Bronze Age features including enclosures and two ring gully structures. Trenching succeeded in dating the features identified by geophysics and suggested well preserved deposits with high potential.[AIP]",1,443800,193560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2145,"Market Street, Standish: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater Manchester Area,1994,Evaluation,Greater Manchester Archaeological Contracts,1994,Greater Manchester Archaeological Contracts,"Trial trenching was undertaken on an area of proposed development. Some features of medieval or post-medieval date survived on this site. However the contexts from which the small sample of pottery of these periods was recovered, were truncated to such an extent that a coherent analysis of the function and relationship of these features was not possible. [Au(abr)]",0,356220,410250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2146,"[Disaster Preparedness Facility, RAF Lakenheath, Lakenheath]",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Two undated ditches, a fragment of burnt flint and a fragment of a Roman quernstone and pottery were recovered during rapid work at the site in tandem with an engineering assessment. [AIP]",1,573000,281000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2147,"Preliminary Work/Pilot Study/Excavation Specification: Rectory Farm, West Deeping, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R & Davison, D P",1994,Tempvs Reparatum Archaeological and Historical Associates,"Evaluation on a site proposed for mineral extraction comprised geophysical, aerial photographic, field walking and trenching. A complex multi-period landscape was identified including late Neolithic/Bronze Age enclosures and co-axial field system, possible Bronze Age ritual monuments, a late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age triple ditch system, Iron Age enclosures and late pre-Roman Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. [AIP]",1,511500,310000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2148,"Powell's School Site, Cirencester, Stage 2 Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Morton, R",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation was undertaken on land at Powell's School, in an area close to the Roman Ermin Street and to the north-west of the Roman Gloucester Gate. The evaluation established the presence of an early alluvial channel, possibly an earlier course of the Daglingworth Brook associated with later Roman infilling deposits, possibly representing some form of riverine control contemporary with the erection of the Roman town defences in the 1st- or early 2nd century AD. Medieval activity comprised a pit and ditch, probably relating to documented settlement in the area. Post-medieval features in the form of pits, structural foundations and a cess-pit were also located. [Au]",1,402360,202080,0,,,,,,,,,, 2149,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land to the rear of 46 Church Street, Weedon, Northants, November 1994",Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,"Blinkhorn, P",1994,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation yielded evidence of Roman, Saxon and medieval activity. Pits, ditches and postholes were discovered and a range of pottery was collected. [Au(adp)] ",1,463200,259300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2150,Chester City Archaeological Service 1993-4,Cheshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, M.",1995,Cheshire County Council,"A watching brief during cable laying at Chester Castle revealed Roman Pottery (suggesting the area may have been occupied during the Roman period), painted plaster, and finds associated with Thomas Harrison's late 18th/early 19th century rebuilding of the castle. [Sec(abr)]",0,340450,365770,0,,,,,,,,,, 2151,,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief on the erection of two two-bedroomed houses development near an area of Roman cremations. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR],1,629800,235400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2152,"Whitefields Cottages, Oxford Road, Donnington, Newbury, Berkshire, 1994. An Archaeological Evaluation for Thames Vale Homes",Berkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Torrance, L.J.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation in advance of development revealed no significant archaeology, despite the proximity of two Roman sites. [AIP]",0,446800,169300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2153,"Archaeological Works at Eastfield Farm, Winteringham 1994-95",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D, Foreman, M & Tibbles, J",1995,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping for a landfill site. A number of features were exposed, including two parallel ditches aligned east-west flanking a possible trackway - the route of the Roman Ermine Street, as projected from aerial photographs would have crossed the south-east corner of this area although the stripping there was not sufficiently deep to expose it. Further work to the west of the stripped area revealed three linear features, a number of irregular features and five burials of probable 3rd century AD date. [AIP]",0,494350,421070,0,,,,,,,,,, 2154,Winston,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1995,"Savery, E","Fieldwalking recovered four prehistoric flint scatters, two Roman sites, two small amounts of Saxon pottery and four medieval pottery sites. One piece of post-medieval pottery from the Low countries was also found. [Sec(abr)]",1,617000,262000,1,,,,,,,,894,1994,3 2155,,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief on works for a new classroom on a site that had produced Roman pottery from the surface, revealed no archaeology. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR]",1,560000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2156,"An archaeological Investigation at Aylesford Friary, Aylesford, Kent; Project No: 1993/123",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Priestly-Bell, G",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Four trial pits were hand-dug in connection with plans for the above scheme. This found features associated with modern landscaping and construction, as well as the modern river wall. The medieval and post-medieval river wall were also found with the modern wall built directly on top. Remains of a structure abutting or keyed into, and contemporary with the medieval or post medieval river wall were located. Brick and tile including a large Roman fragment, were produced from probably modern contexts. [AIP]",1,572300,158800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2157,Archaeological Excavations at Brauncewell Limestone Quarry,Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tipper, J B",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Excavation on the site of a proposed quarry extension revealed a multi-phase complex of archaeological remains. A scatter of worked flint was revealed and a major triple ditch system was excavated. The triple ditch system was shown to date to the late prehistoric period being destroyed by Roman quarrying in the 2nd-century AD. A settlement, including the remains of two enclosures, an area of agricultural processing facilitates and four inhumation burials, continued after the quarry fell into disuse, into the late 3rd century. [Au(adp)]",1,503200,352100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2158,"312 Croydon Road, Wallington, London Borough Of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed redevelopment site. Prehistoric, Roman and Saxon remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. Two trenches were excavated, and fifteen flint artefacts were recovered. A fragment of Late Bronze Age pottery and a sherd of probable medieval pottery were found, but no archaeological features were observed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,529200,165030,0,,,,,,,,,, 2159,"Albany Place, Brentford High Street, Phase 3, Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Roberts, M. R.",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,Two evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of proposed housing development. The site was located across the projected alignment of the Roman road that ran west from Londinium and crossed the Thames at Staines. No significant archaeological deposits were found. There were two main periods of activity on the site; the first was represented by a small flint assemblage in disturbed brickearth and the second by 17th to 18th century activity and modern buildings. [Au(abr)],1,518010,177650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2160,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"Test pits were excavated and a number of alluvial clays and sands were identified together with a possible early shoreline to the west of the site. These were probably deposited during a prehistoric marine transgression, around the prehistoric eyot known as Thorney Island. A band of peat was identified in most test pits, a possible soil horizon on the shoreline to the west of the site was found at the same level as the peat. Suggested by the excavator to be Roman. Further minor alluvial and peat episodes were found above the main peat band, dated by the excavator as medieval and sealed only by 17th century and later levelling dumps. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,529700,179300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2161,"Archaeological excavations on land at Top Farm, Hubbert's Bridge, Boston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Start, D & Taylor, G",1994,Archaeological Project Services,"Evaluation trenching on a site proposed for the siting of a radio transmission mast revealed a single Roman post-sherd, post-medieval pottery, tile and brick and a modern field drainage system. [Au(abr)]",1,526000,344800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2162,"Stowmarket Road, Stonham Aspal : Mains Replacement - Archaeological Monitoring",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on a mains replacement running close to a known Roman villa and bath house site. Three areas were examined, revealing a low level density of Roman features and finds. This work recovered extra information about the extent and location of the villa site. [Au(abr)]",1,612000,260000,1,,,,,,,,903,1994,12 2163,"[3 Clifton, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"York Archaeological Trust was informed of the discovery of a skeleton during excavation work. The skeleton was removed and the area cleaned. A coin, possibly of Roman date was discovered almost directly under the skeletal remains. No further archaeological evidence was revealed, the deposits removed consisted of modern building dump/leveling. [Au(abr)]",0,459740,452560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2164,"Archaeological Investigations at 75, 83 and 85 Castle Street, Cambridge, 1994",Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, R.",1994,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during excavation for construction/services revealed deep archaeological deposits including Roman features, parts of a medieval cemetery and the Castle ditch. [AIP]",0,544400,259300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2165,A303 Amesbury to Berwick Down Brown and Brown Alternative Routes. Field Evaluation: Fieldwalking: Stage 1,Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Fieldwalking was undertaken in as part of an evaluation of the northern Brown route option for the proposed A303 improvements between Amesbury and Berwick Down. Three areas were investigated, and concentrations of worked and burnt flint were noted within each of the three areas. The majority of datable finds were flint artefacts of Bronze Age date. Other finds included a small quantity of pottery and ceramic building material, the greatest number of Romano-British sherds occuring at the western end of the route corridor. [Au]",1,415500,141500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2166,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Martello Place, Golf Road, Felixstowe FEX 083",Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Treveil, P W",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An evaluation was undertaken in response to proposed housing development, close to a known Roman settlement and the site of a post-medieval Martello tower lost to coastal erosion. A few small ditches were recovered as well as some Roman pottery, indicating a low density of occupation during the Roman period. [AIP]",1,631600,235100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2167,[40 Belle Vue Street: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief undertaken on excavations at the rear of the property revealed part of a Roman road or trackway and a pit of unknown purpose. [Au(abr)],0,461240,451050,1,,,,,,,,824,1994,6d 2168,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out and two residual sherds of Roman pottery were found, one provisionally identified as Alice Holt ware, dated to AD 250-400. One unstratified sherd of Border Ware was found, dated to AD 1550-1700 (along with 19th-20th century pits and a soakaway). One undated ditch cut the natural gravel. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,516460,173720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2169,"Brettanham, Melford Meadows",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gurney, D & Ashwin, T",1995,,"Following field evaluation, two areas of the development site were identified for preservation in situ. Between these, area excavation of circa one hectare was undertaken. 700 struck flints of Neolithic/Bronze Age date, evidence of Romano-British settlement including several phases of ditched enclosures, a late Roman cemetery and 11 sunken featured buildings of Early Saxon date were recovered. The late Roman cemetery comprised 26 individuals in 22 graves, including 1 prone, 4 decapitation and 10 coffin burials.[Sec(abr)]",1,587800,282500,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Rep.,"Mudd, A., West, S. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2002,99,"Excavations at Melford Meadows, Brettenham, 1994: Romano-British and Early Saxon occupations",125pp,125pp,886,1994,2 2170,"2-12 Whitgift Street, London SE11, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site within an archaeological priority zone. It lay within 20m of a site where Roman features and medieval pottery had been excavated. Other prehistoric, Roman and medieval remains were known in the vicinity. During the evaluation, a section of chalk and flint block wall of medieval or earlier date was encountered. Roman, medieval and 17th century pottery was recovered. The articulated remains of at least four animals, including two dogs, were found. It was concluded that further investigations would be necessary. [AIP]",0,532280,165250,1,,,,,,,,933,1994,1 2171,"A34 Newbury Bypass, Berkshire/Hampshire. Summary of Evaluation Work 1991-1994",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1994,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"Extensive evaluations, comprising three phases of investigations between 1991 and 1994, along the proposed route of the A34 Newbury Bypass running to the west of Newbury from Burghclere in Hampshire to the north of Donnington in Berkshire, identified nine major sites of archaeological interest. Evidence of Mesolithic activity at Lambourn Valley, Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age activity at Curridge Road, Mid-Late Bronze Age activity at Willy Copse, Romano-British activity at Great Pen Wood, Enbourne Road and Elmore Plantation and Medieval activity at Enbourne Street, Skinners Green Lane and Hill's Pightle was identified. [AIP]",0,445100,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2172,"Bearwodd Junior School, Poole, Dorset. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 35884.2)",Dorset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Montague, R & Butterworth, C A",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief during groundworks for a second phase of construction at Bearwood Primary School recorded seven linear features, at least six of which represented parts of a field systems recorded during an earlier watching brief. The linear features were thought to represent more than one field system, two dating from the Iron Age/Romano-British period and medieval periods and a possible third of later Bronze Age date. Two pits, one of later Bronze Age and one of Romano-British date were also excavated. [Auth adap]",0,404550,96750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2173,"Watling Lane, Dorchester-on-Thames, Oxon: Watching Brief During Construction Work, April 1994.",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during development revealed six inhumations dating to the Roman period, suggesting a cemetery just outside the Roman town.[AIP]",0,457630,194340,0,,,,,,,,,, 2174,"Archaeological Excavation at the rear of 203 Watling Street, Towcester, Northamptonshire, September 1994",Northamptonshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Dix, B",1994,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Archaeological excavation of a foundation trench to establish the presence of Roman and/or medieval deposits revealed that the overlying vertical stratification had been largely created by recent activity. With the exception of two residual pottery sherds of medieval wares, no dateable activity earlier than the 19th and 20th centuries was present.[Au(adp)]",1,468600,249900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2175,"Proposed New Fire Stattion, Newport, Lincoln (CLAU Report No:79)",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Donel, L",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation combining a ground probing radar survey with the excavation of four evaluation trenches located a number of graves distributed across the site which relating to St John's graveyard including four relatively undisturbed burials, a grave containing a redeposited cranium and a collection of human remains which had been disarticulated by later gravedigging and subsequent reburial. One robber trench was identified probably contemporaneous with the burials. Evidence for Roman occupation including a clay surface, the remains of a possible hearth or oven and two fragments of hypocaust tile was found, predating the burials. [AIP]",0,497600,372300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2176,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Hillhurst Farm, Westenhanger, Hythe, Kent (TR 132372) (Project No. 1994/126)",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Trial trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for a motorway service station development in an area of known archaeology. The great majority of the site contained no archaeological remains. However one area of Roman activity was found, a pit containing 43 pottery sherds of 1st-4th century date. A possible Roman settlement may be situated between this site and the line of the Roman road. [AIP].",1,613200,137200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2177,"Windmill Business Park, Napton on the Hill, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Parsons, M & Booth, P",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The Oxford Archaeological Unit carried out an evaluation in an area of proposed development at Napton on the Hill, east of the present scrapyard and the Oxford Canal. Most of the hillside had been quarried for clay for a brickworks formerly located close to the site. A small area of undisturbed archaeological features, principally ditches and gullies of early Roman date, was located in the south-eastern corner of the site.[AIP]",1,445400,261400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2178,"Knight's Wood, Tyttenhanger",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hurley, A",1994,,"Prior to tree planting for the Community Forest, a small evaluation was carried out to confirm the presence or otherwise of a possible oven / kiln. These features proved to be outside the area of the evaluation although sutface artefact scatters did indicate the presence of prehistoric, Roman and early medieval sites nearby. [Sec]",0,518000,205500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2179,"Excavation at the site of the Odeon Cinema, Above Bar Street, Southampton",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M.P.",1994,Southampton City Council Archaeological Operations Unit,"Following the results of an evaluation an excavation took place. The remains of at least two, probably post-medieval, insubstantial timber built structures were located. Medieval and post-medieval pits and layers were discovered. Roman and Late Saxon pottery was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,441490,111890,0,,,,,,,,,, 2180,"Fen Farm, Pinchbeck",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, D",1994,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An area where field survey had recovered 3rd to 2nd century AD pottery fragments and quantities of animal bone and burnt stone was investigated as part of the Fenland Management Project. A series of interconnecting pits and gullies, possibly part of a system of water management were revealed. Magnetometer survey also identified a rectilinear enclosure system. A trench through the northern side of this system located a ditch of probable Roman date. [Sec(AIP)]",0,519000,221000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2181,"Hales Land, Mountsorrel, Leicestershire: Report on the Results of an Additional Archaeoogical Evaluation (Report No 93157)",Leicestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd," A second phase of evaluation in advance of a housing development identified further archaeological features including a steep-sided ditch/gully of Roman date, post-medieval pits, a shallow linear feature, raised trackway and vestiges of ridge and furrow. The lack of further Iron Age features enabled the extent of the settlement identified in the previous evaluation to be estimated. [AIP]",0,457800,313500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2182,"Ilchester, Northover Church",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Croft, R A",1995,,"repairs and drainage work at Northover Church, Ilchester was accompanied by archaeological monitoring. No in situ burials were disturbed, but large quantities of loose bone were noted. A scatter of Romano-British, and some medieval, pottery fragments was noted throughout the churchyard. [Sec]",0,352400,123200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2183,"Little Lea Farmhouse, Reading, Berkshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Howell, I.J. and Ford, S.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation in advance of development revealed Roman, medieval and Iron Age features. Linear features were located from the latter two periods, whilst several Roman features suggested rural occupation. Deposits were of good quality. [AIP]",0,471400,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2184,"[Excavation at Morley (St Botolph), Norfolk]",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Rogerson, A",1994,Norfolk Landscape Archaeology,"Investigations were undertaken on the site of a disturbed Roman bronze coin hoard which comprised 77 coins dating to AD328. A single trench was excavated revealing a late medieval ditch, and around 20 coins were found in the ditch fill, the rest being recovered from the topsoil. Fieldwalking found no evidence of settlement in the immediate vicinity. [AIP]",0,606990,300180,1,,,,,,,,890,1994,7 2185,"Alcester, 55 Priory Road (SP 087 574)",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Eyre-Morgan, G",1994,,Observation of foundation trenches for a kitchen extension in June 1994 revealed layers containing small quantities of Roman pottery and a late-medieval/post-medieval pit/gully.[Sec(AIP)],1,408700,257400,1,,,,,,,,858,1994,1c 2186,"Magistrates Court Car Park, Broad Street, Canterbury, Kent; Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Bennett, P",1994,"Bennett, P","An evaluation trench assessed land in the car park outlined for a new building. This falls within an Area of Archaeological Importance. The archaeological sequence comprised largely of a thick deposit of garden loam of early medieval to early modern date. A small number of features were located, the largest being a later medieval brickearth quarry or rubbish pit. This cut an earlier pit of possible Roman date. Two possible Roman postholes were seen as soil stains. [AIP]",1,615300,157800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2187,Palgrave (PAL 011) Excavation Report A143 Scole - Stuston Bypass,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Sommers, M",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An excavation was undertaken following the results of earlier surveys along the route of the proposed Road Improvement Scheme. No archaeological features were located although a small amount of Iron Age and one Roman pottery sherds were found on the surface of the excavated area. These suggest that some prehistoric activity occurred at the site but it seems that any features have been erased through plough damage. A metal detector survey was also carried out at the site [Author abridged],1,610000,277000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2188,"Deen City Farm Buildings, Batsworth Road, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Nielsen, R.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation excavation on a site forming an element of the Phipps Bridge Estate redevelopment project, revealed rubbish and gravel pits dating to the 18th century or later. Despite the site's proximity to the Roman burials identified on the Deen City Farm Grazing and Hazlemere First School excavations, no cut features or finds of this period were identified in the evaluation trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,526850,169080,0,,,,,,,,,, 2189,Skeete to Farthing Common Trunk Main Monitoring Report,Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,RPS Clouston,A watching brief was carried out on the stripped easement and spoil heaps associated with the new pipeline. Very little archaeological material was recovered and there were no significant concentrations of finds. Flints which had been struck by plough or machine were found but not collected. The pipeline passed through two identified lynchets of possible Iron Age/Romano-British date. [AIP],1,613300,141400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2190,A46 Alcester-Stratford Improvement: Supplementary Archaeological Report,Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section",1995,Warwickshire Museum,"As part of the assessment of the impact of the proposed A46 Alcester-Stratford Improvement scheme on the Cultural Heritage, a survey was carried out by the Field Archaeology Section of the Warwickshire Museum [see AIP record C.44.0058]. This survey identified 22 archaeological sites in the study corridor, of which 8 would be affected by the proposals. In the case of 3 of the archaeological sites - a possible Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age settlement (WA 7274), a Romano-British settlement (WA 7277), and cropmark enclosures north of Red Hill (WA 4702) - it was felt that further investigation was necessary to produce a proper assessment of their significance. It was also possible that such investigation of sites WA 7277 and 4702 might produce further information on a fourth site, the Alcester-Stratford Roman road (WA 4757). A programme of field evaluation involving geophysical survey and trial trenching was devised in consultation with English Heritage and the County Field Archaeologist. The necessary permissions from landowners were not available until late summer and the work was carried out in September and October 1994, too late for inclusion in the Environmental Statement. Its results were therefore the subject of a supplementary report.[AIP]",1,409200,256500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2191,"An Evaluation Report to English Heritage: Tintagel Castle, Proposed Shop Extension",Cornwall,1994,Evaluation,"Lawson Jones, A D",1994,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"Two small trenches were excavated to evaluate the site of a proposed extension to the English Heritage shop at Tintagel Castle. The site lay in the valley bottom, directly below the Lower Ward of the castle and just 60m inland from Tintagel Haven. Fragments of roof slate reflecting use of the site by the slate industry in the 19th and perhaps 18th centuries, probably for storage and trimming of roof slated before shipment, were recovered. A few earlier finds incorporated in the modern layers were likely to have been derived from the Lower Ward; these included a sherd of imported post-Roman amphora (5th or 6th century AD) and two slates marked with graffiti, probably of medieval date. [Au]",1,205190,89000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2192,"Thorley, Bishop's Stortford. An Archaeological Excavation",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavations were carried out prior to the construction of 900 houses and a new road. Ten sites of archaeological interest had been identified during earlier evaluation work. The data and artefacts from the excavation indicated the survival of a substantial and well-preserved archaeological landscape, dating from the Bronze Age through to the Roman period. Extensive evidence of arable and pastoral farming was identified, and a number of fragments of late Iron Age pottery from a variety of feature types and location were retrieved. A significant assemblage of mid Iron Age pottery was also found. [Au]",1,547300,218600,1,,,,,,,,879,1994,6 2193,"Great Wakering, Alexandra Road",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Bridgland, D. & Reidy, K.",1995,,"Two test pits were excavated to investigate the nature of sealed Pleistocene deposits and recover contemporary, Palaeolithic flint tools. No tools or deposits were recovered, although they had been found in the Barling Gravel elsewhere in the area. Most of the site had been disturbed by quarrying and the building of a Second World War gun emplacement. Finds from a destroyed Middle Bronze Age site were found; two phases of field boundary, dated to the Middle Bronze Age, and the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period were also recognised.[Sec(abr)] ",0,594000,187000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2194,Sheet Golf Course Archaeological Evaluation,Hampshire,1994,Evaluation,"Timmins, W. & Crockett, A.",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out due to a planning application for the construction of a golf course. Fieldwalking was conducted over an area of c.53 ha.. The results indicated low level human activity on the higher ground throughout the prehistoric and early Roman periods. Finds from the other areas of the site possibly indicated a wider spread of activity, or possibly the downslope movement of artefacts due to repeated ploughing. [Au(adp)]",0,476200,125500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2195,"Archaeological Excavations At Cranford Lane, Harlington, August-October 1994. Preliminary Summary Of Results",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Birley, M.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation of a site at Cranford Lane, Harlington revealed major periods of activity during Early Neolithic, Later Bronze Age and Romano-British times. Neolithic pits and the site of a hut were found, along with pottery, leaf arrowheads and an amber bead. A Bronze Age field system, three circular huts, three four-post structures and rubbish pits were recorded. Eight cremations were found, and a complex series of Romano-British enclosures was also present. [Au(abr)]",0,509550,177350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2196,York Street,Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1994,,"Excavations to assess the load and load bearing structures in part of York street revealed expected 18th and 19th century vaults, older and shallower infilled cellars at the eastern end where vaults had not been created in 1806 when York Street was made, the known east wall of the Roman Baths which had been used to support the east wall of a new vault created to support the new road structure, and a massive foundations of stones, probably of Saxon date, cut into the top of the Roman wall and deposits and pre-dating deposits into which medieval burials were set. The size of this wall structure suggested that it represented part of the Saxon Abbey. [Sec(adp)]",0,375100,164700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2197,"Royal Nurseries (Area G), Bedfont Lane, Feltham, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Shea, M.",1994,Museum of London Arcaeology Service,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken on the site of the Royal Nurseries. It was hoped to determine whether traces of prehistoric or Romano-British settlement, identified to the west and north east, continued into this area. While no significant archaeological remains could be found in the 40 trenches excavated in 1993 and 1994, Area G did produce traces of probable prehistoric and Roman activity (eg. flint tool and residual opus signinum). Some faint traces of archaeological activity may well represent re-deposited materials which have been churned up by later activity. [Au(abr)]",0,510000,173400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2198,"Mayor Sworder's Arches, Joiner Street SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Heard, K.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation followed by a watching brief was undertaken in advance of, and during work related to the extension of the Jubilee Line. The chalk foundations of a medieval building which may well have been the townhouse of the Prior of Lewes were revealed. Little else of archaeological significance was excavated, with layers truncated by modern development. Surprisingly, no Roman deposits were located and these may have been lower at this point than in the surrounding area. [AIP]",0,532840,180260,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 2199,"Archaeological Watching Brief: Castlegate, Malton",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy,1994,MAP Archaeological Consultancy,"A watching brief was undertaken during work on the installation of a new gas pipe. The trench was excavated in 11 trenches each of 30-60 metres long. A build up of stone in 3 trenches could be part of the medieval town wall or castle defences, although this alignment would contradict documentary evidence. A further wall uncovered could be of medieval or Roman date. Several stretches of road surface of possible Roman date were also observed in 4 trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,478740,471650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2200,"Archaeological Fieldwalking at Church Farm, Arlesford, Essex. First and Second Stages",Essex,1994,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,1994,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking survey recovered prehistoric flints, burnt flint, possible Roman tile, post-medieval tile, post-medieval pottery, modern pottery, and modern glass, but none of the material was in significant concentrations.[Sec(abr)]",1,606150,220600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2201,"Archaeological Watching Brief, Fourstones, Hexham",Northumberland,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, A H",1994,"Reed, A H",A watching brief on pipelaying operations confirmed the existence of the Stanegate Roman road. Its construction was studied and its width established. The absence of storm drains was also noted. The possible post medieval old turnpike road from Fourstones to Haydon Bridge was also noted. [Au(adp)],1,380000,560000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2202,"Report on Evaluation and Watching Brief, Old Hall Barn, Caistor St Edmund (Report No 110)",Norfolk,1994,Evaluation,"Bates, S",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation trench on land adjacent to the Roman Town of Venta Icenorum, excavated in advance of construction of a septic tank, failed to reveal any archaeological features. Romano-British pottery was recovered from spoil from the trench. [AIP]",1,623300,303800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2203,"Evaluation Report on Hall Farm, Brancaster (Report No 96)",Norfolk,1994,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches excavated in the Scheduled Area to the west of the Saxon Shore Fort failed to reveal any archaeological features, indicating that this area lay outside the southern area of the vicus. [Au(adp)]",1,577880,343850,1,,,,,,,,885,1994,1 2204,"109-119 Dunmow Road, Bishop's Stortford. The Results of an Initial Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An initial evaluation, carried out prior to redevelopment of the site, identified a few poorly-defined features were, but only recovered a small number of finds. One Roman coin, and small quantity of pottery sherds were found in a naturally deposited layer. The northern half of the site was not evaluated due to ground contamination. [Au(adp)]",0,549900,221300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2205,,West Sussex,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A rescue excavation was carried out by the Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team at the site of a new golf course at Friars Oak, Hassocks when some possible features appeared after topsoil stripping had taken place on the site. A Saxon sunken feature building, pits, postholes, fragments of a quernstone and pottery sherds were discovered. A previously unknown Roman road was also located and below this layer was found a number of stakes, posts and wooden planks which were thought to have formed part of a revetment against a stream bank. Another Romano-British revetment or wall was also found as well as pottery sherds. A medieval bank and ditch were located and were thought to be part of an early medieval park boundary. A small undated ditch with hearth or oven was also discovered on the site. [Information supplied by Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team]",0,530000,116300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2206,"The New West Stand at Lincoln City Football Club, Sincil Bank: Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during the construction of the new west stand revealed ditches and a pit cut into a thick deposit of loose, light grey sand, which in turn overlay a buried soil. The ditches and pit were sealed by alluvial deposits, a substantial depth of which had been incorporated into medieval/post-medieval ploughsoils. The ploughsoils were in turn overlain by modern land reclamation and development deposits. A prehistoric or early Roman date was suggested for the pit and ditches. [Au(adp)]",1,497480,370040,0,,,,,,,,,, 2207,Small Scale Projects,Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Heritage Network,1995,,A short fieldwalking and survey programme was carried out following deep-ploughing of a known Romano-British villa site. [Sec(abr)],1,528000,160000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2208,"Holly Street Estate, Dalston, London E8, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation funded by the London Borough of Hackney was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Four trenches were excavated, but the only features encountered were related to Victorian gardens or yards. One very abraded fragment of possible Roman tile was recovered. No further work was recommended for phase 1a of the redevelopment. [AIP]",0,533610,184280,0,,,,,,,,,, 2209,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation: 46-67 Hopton Street, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Brown, G.",1994,Pre-Construct Archaeology,Evaluation on a site proposed for redevelopment revealed that the site was probably located on an sand eyot or island. Prehistoric features were recorded on top of the eyot overlain by a substantial deposit of alluvium formed during the Roman or post-Roman period. Dumped-deposits associated with post-medieval land reclamation and the extensive remains of an 18th or early 19th century brick built glassworks overlay the alluvium. [AIP],1,531820,180450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2210,Polden Villages Pipeline,Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1995,,"Monitoring of a 10km length of a sewage pipeline along the lower slopes of the north side of the Polden Hills between Woolavington and Shapwick resulted in a series of small excavations where the pipe trench cut through archaeological sites. A number of Romano-British settlements were investigated, some of them showing evidence of occupation starting in the late-Iron Age and continuing through to the late-4th or early-5th centuries. Medieval sites were also investigated including part of Shapwick village which lies below the 18th/19th century park. Medieval features in the park included boundary ditches originating in the 10th or 11th century. [Sec]",0,344500,135500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2211,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Westfield Road, Margate",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1994,"Perkins, D R J","Evaluation in response to a housing development consisted of fieldwalking, metal detecting and trenching. This produced no evidence of the ring ditches seen as cropmarks in aerial photographs. Neolithic/Bronze Age flint flakes and tools, prehistoric pot sherds and Roman and medieval pottery and coins were recovered. A considerable depth of overburden had been lost due to plough and wind erosion, which may have removed the remains of the ring ditches. [AIP]",1,630000,169100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2212,"Summary Report on Evaluation of the Severn Trent Pipeline at Clay Mills, Staffordshire, (Assessment Site 6)",Staffordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Kennett, A",1994,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,Excavation of test-pits revealed that modern disturbance continued to a depth of at least 0.4m below the ploughsoil and included modern brick and rubble. It was concluded that the area of intersection of pipe and Roman road had been subjected to quarrying and that no further archaeological work was required.[Au],1,426460,326400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2213,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at No 4 Glenrock Park, Brough",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,A single site visit during groundworks for the construction of an extension to an existing dwelling in an area adjacent to the route of the Roman road to Market Weigton via South Cave did not identiy any archaeological features or recover any finds. [AIP],1,493680,427450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2214,"St John's Hospital, Amyand Park Road, Twickenham, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. An Archaeological Evaluation & Excavation Report",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hoad, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation and subsequent excavation were carried out prior to redevelopment of St John's Hospital. Several pot sherds and fragments of burnt and worked flint were recovered in association with pits, post holes and ditches, provisionally dated to the Iron Age. Truncating the prehistoric features was a series of inter-cutting pits, postholes and ditches, including a possible enclosure ditch, dated to the late Roman period, AD350-400. [Au(adp)]",0,516450,173650,1,,,,,,,,940,1994,1 2215,"Report on Evaluation and Watching Brief, Old Hall Barn, Caistor St Edmund (Report No 110)",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief maintained during the laying of drains on land adjacent to the Roman town of Venta Icenorum exposed layers of modern ""made-up ground"". [AIP]",1,623300,303800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2216,"Salvage Recording on the Lugg Bridge to Withington Pipeline, Herefordshire (Internal Report No 280)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurst, J D & Pearson, E A",1995,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording during pipeline construction between Lugg Bridge and Withington revealed a previously unknown site of medieval occupation at Eau Withington (HWCM 21108; SO54324320) to the north-east of Hereford. This site includes stone buildings associated with pottery dating to the 13th/14th century. Documentary evidence has suggested the possibility that this site may be associated with a medieval estate owned by secular canons, and attached to Hereford Cathedral. Finds from elsewhere along the pipeline included a variety of artefacts dating from the Mesolithic or Neolithic, Roman, and medieval periods.[AIP]",1,353640,241880,0,,,,,,,,,, 2217,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out, and a gravel surface was found which may have been a Roman road. A depression to the north of it was thought to have been a roadside ditch. A post-medieval cobbled surface of Angel Lane was also discovered, and a large post-medieval rubbish pit was present. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,538920,184390,0,,,,,,,,,, 2218,"A Rapid Identification Survey of Parishes Adjoining hte Tamar Valley, Cornwall",Cornwall,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, N & Buck, C",1994,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"A rapid-identification survey was undertaken for part of the ancient hundred of East Wivelshire, comprising the parishes adjoining the Tamar Valley. The survey concentrated on a number of settlement and landscape types: deserted and shrunken medieval settlements, ancient woodland, industrial archaeology, remaining fragments of heath. A total of 889 sites were identified comprising: two sites of unknown date, one site of unkown prehistoric date; one Mesolithic/Neolithic site; 16 Bronze Age sites; 17 Iron Age/Romano-British sites; one Early Medieval (pre-Norman) site; 12 medieval sites; 148 medieval/post-medieval sites; and 691 post-medieval sites. [AIP]",1,424500,398700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2219,"Horncastle, Pentecostal Church: Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Field, N",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief, following the demolition of an existing lean-to to the south end of the church building, and during site levelling and the excavation of foundation trenches for a new extension, was undertaken opposite the parish church, where Roman ramparts had previously been recorded. Only post-medieval deposits were revealed, comprising the brick footings of a former chimney stack and fragments of Victorian bottle glass and pottery, pipe stems and 17th century pottery fragments. [AIP]",0,525800,369500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2220,"Sansom's Ford, Standlake, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Bell, C",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation over a wide area prior to quarrying found very little archaeology. The only features recovered were interpreted as Roman field boundaries/drainage features relating to known sites outside the development area. A palaeochannel and a small number of Mesolithic flints were also found.[AIP],0,439500,204100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2221,"Stanstead, Roman Villa",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gill, D",1995,,"Recording work was carried out following an amateur excavation of part of a Roman villa. The substantial remains of one room, seven metres by six, were uncovered together with fragments of hypocaust tiles, opus signinum flooring and tesserae, as well as crushed wall plaster. [Sec]",1,580000,240000,1,,,,,,,,902,1994,11 2222,Cross Farm Harpenden,Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hurley, A",1994,,Field walking in the surrounding fields has produced a small quantity of prehistoric and Roman artifacts. [Sec(abr)],1,515100,212900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2223,"Dorset County Hospital Site, Princes Street, Dorchester: Northern Area Test Pits and Auger Survey",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Montague, R & Davies, S",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Hand dug test pits and an auger survey were undertaken to evaluate the site. The test pits revealed a number of Roman features and significant quantities of Roman pottery, the auger cores seem to indicate that archaeological levels may well survive in certain areas, due to the build up of clay and silt levels which overlay the natural chalk. [Author adapt. Site report]",1,369020,90500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2224,"A11 Widening Scheme, Stump Cross to Four Wentways Summary of Work near Hinxton Grange, April/May, 1994 (TL 511/464)",Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Heawood, R.",1994,Cambridgeshire County Council,"A watching brief during topsoil stripping for a road development, and encouraged by metal detector finds of Roman coins, found several features which were tentatively interpreted as evidence of a high status building, possibly a temple. [AIP]",1,551100,246400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2225,"Proposed Gravel Quarry at Collingham, Nottinghamshire: Fieldwalking Survey. Summary Report and Recommendations for Further Work",Nottinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Knight, D & Kennett, A",1994,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A fieldwalking survey undertaken as part of an evaluation of land proposed for mineral extraction identified an unusually high density of flintwork (totalling 980 worked pieces) on a gravel island with very low densities (less than one flint per hectare) on areas of alluvium. The flintwork indicated two zones of activity on the gravel island: a Mesolithic focus on the western margin of the island and Neolithic/Bronze Age activity over the remainder. Sherds of Romano-British and 13th-14th century AD pottery were also recovered, and again concentrations were identified on the gravel island. [AIP]",0,481600,360900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2226,"Blossomfields, Exhall, Alcester (SP 105553)",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"Observation of foundation trenches for a house extension on a site on the outskirts of the medieval village in August 1994 revealed no archaeological features, although a single sherd of Roman pottery came from the topsoil.[AIP]",0,410500,255300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2227,"Excavation of Iron Age and Roman Sites at the Daventry International Rail Freight Terminal, near Crick, Northamptonshire, 1994",Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,"Chapman, A",1994,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Three areas of intensive former settlement were identified. Iron Age and Romano-British settlements lay in adjacent fields towards the southern end of the development area, at the Lodge, with a separate Iron Age settlement at the northern end in the Long Dole. Some evidence confirmed the presence of sparse early-mid Saxon occupation.[Au(adp)] ",1,456800,272800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2228,"3-11 High Street, Croydon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation & Excavation",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1994,Museum of London,"An excavation was carried out at the site of a small extension to a building which lay within an area with well-documented prehistoric activity. Roman and Saxon remains were known in the vicinity, and later medieval activity had been excavated at two nearby sites. Late medieval to post-medieval features were identified within a small evaluation trench at the site, and it was agreed to extend the trench. Two large pits and numerous sherds of medieval pottery were revealed. One Roman sherd and some prehistoric struck flints were also found. [AIP]",0,532350,165530,0,,,,,,,,,, 2229,Excavations at Pevensey Castle 1994: Interim Report,East Sussex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fulford, M & Rippon, S",1994,"Department of Archaeology, Reading University","Excavations continued at Pevensey Castle. Roman foundation piles were discovered underneath the fortress wall. Associated with the piles were a number of coins, which established a 'terminus post quem' of 293 AD for the fortress. Evidence for medieval repairs and removal of walls was also noted. [Au(abr)]",1,564400,105100,1,Dartford Dist. Archaeol. Group Newsletter,"Gould, M.",1994,74,"Excavations at Pevensey Castle, July 1994",Dec-14,95/650,975,1994,1 2230,Debenham,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1995,"Savery, E","Fieldwalking in this parish revealed much settlement evidence, from a Neolithic flint projectile point, to scatters of Iron Age, Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval pottery. [Sec(AIP)]",1,612000,262000,1,,,,,,,,894,1994,3 2231,"271 Tooley Street, SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Watson, B.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A single evaluation trench excavated in advance of redevelopment revealed archaeological deposits containing finds which suggested Roman and prehistoric activity nearby. No actual features other than three pits were located on a site truncated by removal of contaminated earth. Only one of the pits could be dated, as Roman. [AIP]",0,533730,179770,1,,,,,,,,947,1994,7 2232,A Record of the Archaeological Works Associated With the Rickinghall/Botesdale Bypass,Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Trial trenching evaluation was carried out at nine sites along the route of the proposed bypass. These were identified through earlier fieldwalking. [Au(abr)],1,603000,275000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2233,"[Earthwork Survey at Horningtoft, Norfolk]",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cushion, B",1994,Brian Cushion,"An earthwork survey was undertaken. Features identified comprise a near-circular moat, near-rectangular enclosures, linear depressions and a well-defined bank, perhaps a manorial/park boundary, in part corresponding to the line of the Billingford-Toftrees Roman road. [AIP]",1,594200,323300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2234,"Marsh Farm Quarry, Salford Priors, Warwickshire: Archaeological Excavation, 3rd Interim Report, Extraction Phase 4",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"The sand and gravel extraction site at Marsh Farm, Salford Priors, lies in an area of considerable archaeological interest: a network of ditches, gullies, pits and post holes dated to the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods exists immediately beneath the topsoil. These features are indicated by extensive cropmarks (Warwickshire SMR Ref No. WA 1499). Morphological analysis of the cropmarks combined with recent excavations to the east on the line of the A435 Norton Lenchwick Bypass suggest that the area of dense features to the south of the extraction site (SAM, Warwickshire No 162) forms the heart of a Roman villa complex. During 'Extraction Phase 2' a number of occupation features representing a settlement pre-dating the villa complex had been recorded. In September 1992, an evaluation of the archaeological significance of 'Extraction Phase 4' (immediately to the north of Phase 2) had shown that similar archaeological features existed over most of the eastern half of this area, but did not extend to the west. These features were subject to detailed excavation and recording in August and September 1994, prior to their destruction. The excavation revealed a far lower density of occupation than in Phase 2. It seems likely that the focus of the domestic occupation lay to the south, in Phase 2, and that the features exposed in Phase 4 were outliers to the main part of the settlement. The features themselves were generally shallow and only a single pit which contained much pottery and heat cracked stones showed evidence of more than one fill. A single example of the partial hut circles or wind-breaks prevalent in Phase 2 was encountered, the remaining features being small pits and hollows of uncertain function. The finds recovered from the 1994 excavation included pottery, flint, daub and a single iron blade.[AIP]",1,407900,252300,1,,,,,,,,869,1994,9c 2235,"The High Ham Roman Villa Langport Rifle Ranges, Langport, Somerset",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hill, D",1994,Ministry of Defence Conservation Office,"The High Ham Roman Villa is known to exist in an area of land owned by the Ministry of Defence, although it was thought that the OS grid reference did not accurately record the location of the site. When the site was ploughed for the first time in ten years a small fieldwalking exercise was undertaken. Modern and agricultural debris was recovered as well as worked flint, medieval pottery and Roman pottery and building material. The results indicated that the villa site was located in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",1,342180,129520,0,,,,,,,,,, 2236,"An Archaeological Assessment at the Darlington Mushroom Laboratory Site, Rustington, West Sussex: Area 2",West Sussex,1994,Evaluation,"Machling, T",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"The Roman activity noted in area one did not appear to continue into area two, although some pottery was recovered. The evaluation did however reveal a possible prehistoric gully, which may suggest some earlier activity in the area. [Au(adp)]",1,506370,103100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2237,"An Archaeological Site Evaluation on Land Adjoining Barnwood School, Guildford. (Draft)",Surrey,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G.",1994,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Significant Roman remains were discovered during the evaluation, both features and artefacts. Dates ranged from the 1st century to the 4th century A.D.. Parts of the site were determined to be of great archaeological value, obviously being associated with the nearby villa complex. A number of suggestions for the future of the site were put forward with a recommendation for complete evaluation of the valuable part of the threatened area. [AIP]",1,497100,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2238,"Black Lion Inn, St Albans",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,"This excavation recovered the plan of a large, late Roman corn drying oven, a first century well, and several medieval pits and wells. The site lay north-east of the Roman town on the eastern side of the main Verulamium / Colchester road. [Sec(abr)]",0,513900,207400,1,Rescue News,"West, S.",1995,65,"St Albans: excavations at the Black Lion Inn, Fishpool Street, St Albans",6,95/1180,,, 2239,"Archaeological Observation and Recording at The New Rectory, Butter Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B & Jones, G C",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"An archaeological observation was carried out in July 1994 of foundation and service trenches for a new rectory and garage to the west of The Rectory, Butter Street. A previous evaluation had revealed pits, ditches and layers consistent with the area lying within the Roman urban area, along with possible evidence for the 2nd century defences. The observation recorded two walls, possibly from one but more likely from two separate structures, both of Roman date. Both walls ran NE-SW, thus respecting the line of the Roman defences, and may have fronted on a suspected road to the west which was not uncovered by the excavations. Both walls were overlain by garden soils containing post-medieval material.[AIP]",1,408980,257480,1,,,,,,,,857,1994,1b 2240,The South Cadbury Environs Project. Fieldwork Report 1994. (BUFAU Report No. 327),Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P & Tabor, R",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavation and fieldwalking provided evidence of Romano-British settlement, established in the 2nd century AD and continuing at least until the 4th century. There is evidence of Bronze Age activity prior to that in the Roman period, but not of pre-Roman Iron Age occupation.[AIP]",1,363500,125500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2241,"Healam Bridge, North Yorkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1994. Interim Report. (BUFAU Report No. 304)",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavations to assess the archaeological implications of proposals for widening the A1 road revealed extensive remains, in the form of finds and features, of a Roman fort and associated vicus. Artefacts dating from the 1st to 4th centuries were found.[AIP]",1,432300,483500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2242,"The Corner Of Scarbrook Road & Church Road, Phase II, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A one-week evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an archaeological priority zone. A Roman coin had been found on the site in 1941, and remains dating from prehistoric to post-medieval times had been recorded in the surrounding area. Six trenches were excavated, but severe truncation of deposits had occurred. A ditch containing 17th-18th century pottery was revealed, and some prehistoric struck flints were recovered. No evidence of documented medieval fishponds was found, and it was concluded that these may have been located to the NW. No further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,532150,165230,0,,,,,,,,,, 2243,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out after an initial evaluation. Slight traces of an Iron Age or early Roman building were found, and gullies of a similar date were recorded. Pottery dating from 0-50 AD was recovered, and three successive Roman field systems of 70-160 AD were discovered. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,507800,185230,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Hist. Soc.,"Lakin, D.",1994,45,"A Romano-British rural site at Long Lane playing fields, Ickenham",01-Dec,97/582,,, 2244,"Shortwood Northern Link, Shortwood, Avon: Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hume, L",1994,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during initial groundworks for a road scheme identified areas of archaeological interest at a number of locations along the easement of the route of the scheme. These included a well preserved stone culvert of probable post-medieval date, a ditch terminal or pit, deposits possibly relating to the Roman road from Bitton to Berkley, and a post-medieval trackway. [AIP]",1,383900,199400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2245,"The Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Winsley Road/Budbury Tyning, Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire ST82056113",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Cox, P W",1994,AC archaeology,"An evaluation of a proposed housing development revealed a natural, largely undisturbed, soil sequence. No archaeological features were identified. A single sherd of pottery of possible Romano-British date, and a coin of probable arabic origin were recovered near the Winsley Road frontage. [Au(abr)]",0,382050,161130,0,,,,,,,,,, 2246,"Archaeological Report on Site at Boughton Orchard, Chart Sutton",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Miles, A",1994,"Miles, A",Observation was made on the excavation of trenches for a new garage. The site was inspected for signs of the Roman road but none were found. A concentration of cherty ragstone was noted possibly filling a ditch. This feature was later found to line up with one of the ditches of the Boughton Iron Age Camp Linear Earthwork. [AIP],1,578850,150390,0,,,,,,,,,, 2247,"St. Antony's College, Woodstock Road, Oxford: Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Moore, J & Parsons, M",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to residential development found that any significant archaeology had been destroyed by quarrying. However, finds of late Roman pottery suggested there was settlement nearby in this period. [AIP]",0,451020,207390,0,,,,,,,,,, 2248,"Archaeological Evaluation of Part of the Proposed Golf Course at Wick Farm, Tissbury, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Richards, J",1994,AC archaeology,"Fieldwalking of part of the areas proposed for a golf course adjacent to Tuckingmill Quarry and Wick Farm identified a concentration of pottery and worked flint which possibly represented an extension of previously known Iron Age and Romano-British activity. Fieldwalking in the area adjacent to the earthworks, recorded as being those of the settlement of Wyck, failed to produce evidence of activity contemporaneous with their suggested 13th century date. [AIP]",1,393700,128800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2249,"Archaeological Evaluation at Marsh Lane, Irthlingborough, Nothamptonshire. October 1994",Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,"Parry, S",1994,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A test-pitting survey was conducted to establish the presence of prehistoric to Saxon remains. Little evidence other than that accountable by manuring was found. A topographical survey was made of a hillfort and an investigation was made of an adjacent scarp. Geophysical, fieldwalking and documentary evidence was also facilitated.[AIP]",1,495600,271050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2250,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out, and tile and rock from the Roman city wall were recovered from secondary contexts. A single sherd of medieval pottery was found. City ditch fills dating from about 1600 were observed, and a post-medieval wall was discovered. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,533180,181450,1,,,,,,,,932,1994,14 2251,"Watching Brief at The Roman Baths, Downton (HWCM 12075) (Internal Report No 259)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M J",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief was undertaken at ""The Roman Baths"", Downton during restoration works. This site lies within the park at Downton Castle (HWCM 6365), which is registered as a garden of historic interest by English Heritage. In addition the site is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. ""The Roman Baths"" is a folly built or adapted by Richard Payne Knight (1751-1824). The watching brief was undertaken during the removal of accumulated soil and debris resulting from the collapse of different elements of the structure. Various details relating to the development of the folly were revealed during the removal of the debris.[AIP]",1,343800,273700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2252,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Welland Bank Pit, Phase 2, Deeping St James",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1995,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief, undertaken as part of an ongoing programme of archaeological investigation in advance of mineral extraction, revealed an extension of a previously recorded droveway together with several other ditches. A number of pits, sometimes occurring in cross-cutting groups were revealed and several post-holes, one group defining a possible circular structure were identified. The archaeological remains were sealed by flood silts of probable Late Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,510700,322300,1,,,,,,,,843,1994,6b 2253,"Archaeological Evaluation, Baldock Bypass, Field 212, Weston Hills (Report No 1)",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P & Richmond, A",1994,Heritage Network,"A cropmark site in the Western Hills to the south-east of Baldock, located along a proposed route of a road scheme, was investigated by trial trenching after several non-destructive surveys proved inconclusive. A large quantity prehistoric flint tools was recovered, representing two assemblages of Mesolithic/earlyNeolithic and late Neolithic/earlyBronze Age respectively. A range of ditch and pit features were also identified, mostly dating to the later Bronze Age/early Iron Age period but also inlcuding features of Romano-British date. [AIP]",0,524400,233900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2254,Ospringe Brickworks 1994. An Evaluation,Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Houliston, M & Ward, A",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Nineteen trenches evaluated the proposed quarry within an area of great archaeological importance, including a possible Roman building and mausoleum, a ditched earthwork and Stone Chapel. Two features were found; a large feature was possibly a clay quarry (or a tree root hole) and contained a Roman tile and potsherd; and a smaller unknown feature consisting of a depression filled with ash, charcoal, burnt and unburnt fragments. [AIP]",1,599600,161250,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Ward, A.",1997,129,A Roman site at Ospringe,199-205,99/525,,, 2255,A Record of the Archaeological Works Associated With the Rickinghall/Botesdale Bypass,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Excavation was carried out at two sites along the proposed route of the bypass. This work produced a significant quantity of finds with a wide date range attributable to a number of archaeological periods. The number of features identified, however, was small with the activity they represented limited to the Roman and post-medieval periods. The finds dating to the Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Iron Age, Early Saxon and medieval periods were either residual in these features or recovered from the topsoil and hillwash, both unstratified contexts. Metal detecting was also carried out. [Au(abr)]",1,604000,275000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2256,Report on Archaeological Finds at Aylesford - St Peter's C E School Annexe at the Old Vicarage,Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Daniels, A",1994,Maidstone Archaeological Group,"The site was visited during landscaping works to construct a pond. This had located a buried cellar and stratified deposits. Excavation removed the blocking to the old stair entrance to the cellar which was examined and consisted of 3 chambers of brick construction. This probably relates to a building predating the Old Vicarage from about 1750. The trench across the pond revealed several layers representing landscaping in the last 250 years, from which some oyster, bone and tile were found. A few Roman sherds and struck flint were recovered. [AIP]",1,572900,159000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2257,"Land Adjacent to Church House, Hurley, Berkshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Berkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Parsons, M.",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Due to the proximity of Hurley Priory, an evaluation was undertaken prior to redevelopment of wasteland. Features of medieval and later date were revealed including a well which was filled in the 18th century when the site appeared to have been cleared. No Roman evidence was found despite finds from the priory. [AIP]",0,483860,182620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2258,"Archaeological watching brief at the Church of England Primary School, Ruskington, Lincolnshire (Report No 52)",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1994,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief during the excavation of foundation trenches for school building extensions recovered pottery of Roman, Early Saxon and 14th century date and fragments of animal bone. [AIP]",1,508670,350850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2259,"93 Victoria Road, Cirencester: Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, N",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Two one metre square test-pits were excavated to evaluate the area proposed for a building extension and a garage. Test pit 1provided evidence of a Roman layer possibly lying either above or outside a Roman building. Test pit 2 revealed possible demolition deposits of a a Roman building, including stone tesserae from a disturbed mosaic. [Au(adp)]",1,402860,201640,0,,,,,,,,,, 2260,"Windmill Business Park, Napton on the Hill, Warwickshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Parsons, M & Booth, P",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation in advance of development revealed Roman features dating from the 1st to 2nd centuries A.D.. Gullies and ditches were excavated and the quantity of pottery recovered suggested an adjacent settlement. Unfortunately much of the site had been disturbed by a later brickworks. [AIP],0,445400,261400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2261,"Evaluation Report On Royal Russell School, Coombe Lane, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1994,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out within the private grounds of a school, at the proposed site of a swimming school and car park. Isolated prehistoric finds and a wide scatter of Roman material had been recorded in the surrounding area. No archaeological features were discovered during the evaluation. Finds consisted of bottles and other rubbish dating from around 1923, when the school was established. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,535770,163940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2262,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report: 28 High Street, Welbourn, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1994,Pre-Construct Archaeology,A watching brief during the conversion of outbuildings into a dwelling and the construction of garages recorded evidence of ground-raising in the 13th century. Residual Romano-British pottery was also recovered from the ground-raising deposits. [AIP],0,496750,354270,0,,,,,,,,,, 2263,"Evaluation at Buckfield Farm, Leominster (Internal Report No 248)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Evaluation,"Fagan, L & Hurst, D",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","An archaeological evaluation was carried out at Buckfield Farm, Leominster, on behalf of Harper Homes Ltd. of Rowley Regis. The site lies in an area of unknown archaeological potential, although survey work in the vicinity has recovered scatters of artefacts dated from the Neolithic, Roman and medieval periods. A limited range of deposits were excavated and recorded, including the truncated remains of ridge and furrow earthworks and a number of undated features. A small artefactual assemblage was also recovered.[AIP]",1,347800,259000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2264,"Fieldwalking and Metal Detector Surveys at Tasburgh 'Hill Fort', Norfolk",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Robins, P A",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Trust,"Gridded fieldwalking and metal-detector survey failed to find any significant concentrations within the earthwork of Tasburgh Hill Fort. A sparse scatter of worked flints, a complete absence of prehistoric pottery, and tiny quantities of Romano-British, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon and later material was recorded. These results questioned an Iron Age date for the earthwork. [Au]",1,620100,296000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2265,"Sandford Quarry, Hatfield Peverel, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Ecclestone, J.",1994,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Group,An enclosure of Roman date was recorded and sampled on a limited scale. The site showed intensive use for a period from the 2nd century AD to the 4th century AD. Also found was evidence of a post-built structure with associated linear ditches which were of later date and a cropmark enclosure.[AIP],0,581070,212350,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Ecclestone, J. and Havis, R.",1996,27,Late Iron Age and Roman occupation at Hatfield Peverel: excavations at Sandford Quarry 1994,13-21,98/466,914,1994,8 2266,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation and resistivity survey were carried out on a site identified from aerial photographs as one of a number of cropmark sites on Fairlop Plain. Early/Middle Iron Age ditches, forming enclosures and boundaries, and Late Iron Age/early Roman ring ditches were identified. Two groups of Roman cremation burials were cut into the filled ditches of the abandoned settlement. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,546230,189960,0,,,,,,,,,, 2267,"Suffolk House, 5 Laurence Pountney Hill & 154-156 Upper Thames Street, London EC4, City Of London. An Archaeological Interim Report",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Brigham, T. & Watson, B.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which partly overlay a Scheduled Ancient Monument, the Roman Governor's Palace. A watching brief in 1969 had recorded parts of the palace. During the evaluation, Roman and later floors and other deposits survived in all ten test-pits, whilst Roman masonry remains were encountered in four. Early medieval buildings were discovered, along with substantial wall remains. A Roman column was found in a Saxo-Norman pit. Conservation work was carried out to protect Roman remains, and all masonry features were left in situ. A summary was given of areas which would require monitoring during development. [AIP]",1,537210,180770,1,,,,,,,,925,1994,7 2268,"Fringford Lodge, Fringford, near Bicester, Oxfordshire: Evaluation and Watching Brief, 1994",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Booth, P",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to construction of a garage and drive located Roman structural features and deposits suggested by work last century. The development was subsequently altered to mitigate its effect on the remains and a watching brief was conducted, which only revealed Roman finds.[AIP]",1,459600,225850,1,,,,,,,,706,1993,7 2269,Archaeological Recording at Hinxton Hall: the New Lake Site,Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Leith, S.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,"A watching brief during excavation of a pond observed ditches of Roman date which were interpreted as part of a field system, other, undated, features were revealed as were a more recent pond and well. [AIP]",0,549660,244660,0,,,,,,,,,, 2270,"New Road, Hackbridge, London Borough Of Sutton, Blocks N, P And Q. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V.",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A previous desk-top assessment had noted that evidence of prehistoric activity had been recorded nearby, and a Roman villa had been excavated at a distance of 1.5km. No features of archaeological interest were encountered during the evaluation. Residual finds included two prehistoric flint flakes, fragments of Roman pottery and building materials and two sherds of post-medieval pottery. No suggestions were made regarding further work. [AIP]",0,527950,166430,0,,,,,,,,,, 2271,"Land to the Rear of 78-100 St Michael's Hill, Kingsdown, Bristol, Avon",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Brett, J",1994,Bristol and Region Archaological Services,"A single evaluation trench was excavated on land proposed for redevelopment. Early activity on the site was represented by finds of three flint flakes of prehistoric date and pottery fragments of Roman date. Concentrations of pennant sandstone and abraded pottery suggesting some form of mounded features, which began to build up in the 12th century until at least the 14th century, were revealed, and it was suggested that part of the site was laid out in strip lynchets behind structures which fronted onto St Michael's Hill. Garden boundary walls of 18th and 19th century date and structural and demolition remains of a chapel and bungalow were also identified.[Auth adap]",0,358390,173590,0,,,,,,,,,, 2272,"Archaeolological Evaluation at 27 St Helens Road, York",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Noel, M Platell, A & Taylor-Wilson, R",1994,GeoQuest Associates,Seven trenches were excavated as part of an evaluation. Evidence of activity apparently dating from the Roman and medieval periods came to light. Evidence of twentieth century landscaping was also found. [Au(abr)],0,458600,449700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2273,"Fairford Nitrate reduction Scheme, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 94181)",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, A",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"A watching brief during the advance stripping of the pipeline wayleave from Fairford to Bibury intersected a number of areas of archaeological interest recorded on Gloucestershire SMR including an undated enclosure, associated features, and artifact scatters. The enclosure was not encountered during the watching brief, although one possible pit was revealed and excavated. A known artifact scatter was confirmed and examined during stripping producing post-medieval and Roman pottery, and prehistoric flint and a small number of post-medieval agricultural features of low archaological significance were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,415500,200500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2274,"Dairy Unit, Knighton Farm, Canford Magna, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 38188)",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Harding, P",1994,Wessex Archaeology,Twenty-two trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for the construction of a new dairy unit. A small pit and an ill-defined linear feature were identified. Pottery fragments were recovered associated with the subsoil features although a precise date could not be established - the pottery fragments could only be assigned as being of earlier prehistoric to Roman date. [Au(abr)],0,405200,97500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2275,,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,A watching brief on a small extension in an area of known Iron Age and Roman activity recovered no archaeological finds. [Information obtained from Suffolk County Council SMR],1,590000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2276,"Archaeological Watching Brief of a Development at Land West of North Road, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1995,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief during groundworks for a housing estate development, located close to two Roman roads, revealed several ditches and pits containing animal bones and pottery of Roman date, probably associated to a site previously identified immediately to the southwest. A prehistoric flint artefact was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,509200,321200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2277,"[Archaeological Excavations at RAF Catterick North Yorkshire, 1994]",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,GeoQuest Associates,1995,GeoQuest Associates,"A programme of desk-top study, geomagnetic survey and small-scale strategic excavation appeared to indicate that part of the area of proposed development contained significant archaeological remains, relating to settlement, and a dating from occupation of the site during the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,424600,497200,1,Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep.,"Wilson, P.R.",2002,128,"Cataractonium: Roman Catterick and its hinterland. Excavations and research, 1958–1997",595pp,2002/923,817,1994,1 2278,"Report On Archaeological Assessment At Woodland School, Loxford Lane, Ilford, London Borough Of Redbridge",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Beasley, M.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a classroom block within a school playground. The site lay in close proximity to the medieval estate of Loxford Hall, and previous excavations nearby had revealed Bronze Age and Roman occupation evidence. Two trenches were excavated, and no remains dating from before the 20th century were discovered. [AIP]",0,544610,185360,0,,,,,,,,,, 2279,"Dee House, Chester",Cheshire,1994,Evaluation,Chester Archaeological Service,1994,Chester City Council (Archaeology Service),"An evaluation, restricted to the uppermost deposits which were of recent date, revealed mostly garden soils and features associated with gardening practice, including substantial foundations of three greenhouses. [AIP]",1,341620,367400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2280,"Excavation at Cotswold House, High Street, Evesham (Internal Report No 243)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M, Hurst, J D & Pearson, E A",1995,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","The site lies to the north-east of the medieval market place, in an area which was at least partially built-up during the medieval period. The limited number of medieval features encountered consisted primarily of rubbish pits containing 13th-14th century pottery and other domestic waste. A very small quantity of residual Roman material was also identified. A stone-lined cess-pit of the 13th-14th century was identified in section approximately 45m to the rear of the High Street frontage. This distance indicates that it may have served a property on the Swan Lane frontage 26m to the south. Further evidence for medieval occupation in Swan Lane was provided by a number of medieval features which align with recorded 19th century property boundaries, suggesting that the plots were formed during the medieval period and ran back at least 26m from the frontage. The position of the site on two frontages has enabled a comparison to be made between the development of the two streets. Swan Lane plots appear to have been laid out before those on the High Street, which are as a result rather shorter. Evidence for the post-medieval period generally represented a low level of activity, rubbish disposal and horticultural features. The structural evidence all relates to late post-medieval and recent buildings.[AIP]",0,403830,244040,0,,,,,,,,,, 2281,"RAF Lakenheath - Additions and Alterations to Base Library Building 907, Project No LAK 89-5002A/B Site Code ERL 085, 1-5 August 1994",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Sommers, M",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring of topsoil removal in advance of an extension to the existing base library revealed four small ditches or possible field boundaries, of possible Roman date and an undatable small pit. The site lies close to previously recorded Anglo-Saxon graves but no further graves were located. [Au(abr)]",1,573000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2282,"A46 Alcester to Stratford Improvement, Environmental Assessment, Part 2: Cultural Heritage",Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"A desktop assessment of a 1km study corridor centred on the proposed route, walkover survey of a 150m corridor and selective fieldwalking was carried out by the Field Archaeology Section of the Warwickshire Museum to identify archaeological sites and historic buildings affected by the road scheme. The road corridor contains no Scheduled Ancient Monuments, but twenty-two archaeological sites, possible sites and findspots were identified. Eight of these are directly affected by the proposals: 1) A possible Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age settlement site at SP 13105635 (WA 7274); 2) A Romano-British settlement at SP 15205600 (WA 7277); 3) Cropmark enclosures and linear features at SP 140564 (WA 4702); 4) The Alcester-Stratford Roman road, SP 10555680 - SP 17805540 (WA 4757); 5) The 18th-19th century Alcester-Stratford turnpike road, SP 10905740 - SP 17805540 (WA 4786); 6) The mid-19th century toll house at Haselor crossroads, SP 12155658 (WA 1503); 7) An 18th/19th century milestone on Trench Lane, SP 11265688 (WA 7278); and 8) An 18th/19th century wooden milepost east of Red Hill, SP 14225607 (WA 7279). Subject to permission being received from the landowner,further field evaluation would be carried out at WA 7274, 7277,4702 and 4757; if undertaken, this work would be the subject of a supplementary report. Of the six Grade II Listed Buildings falling within the road corridor, three would be affected by the proposals.[AIP]",1,411000,256000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2283,"Tulse Hill School, Upper Tulse Hill, Tulse Hill SW2, London Borough of Lambeth. An Archaeological Evaluation (phase II)",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Bruce, P.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two phases of archaeological evaluation on the site of the former Tulse Hill School, produced evidence for the survival of Saxon occupation deposits, provisionally dated to AD 450-600. The Saxon settlement at Tulse Hill was previously unknown. Evidence for prehistoric and Roman activity was also recovered from the ploughsoil layer that had been truncated by the Saxon features. [Au(abr)]",0,531000,173500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2284,"Mill Drove, Bourne: An Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Tipper, J B",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches investigated ditch systems belonging to enclosures which had been identified during geophysical survey. Evidence was revealed suggesting that the site comprised an Iron Age/ early Romano-British farmstead which had been Romanised and possibly transformed into a small villa located immediately north of the assessment plot, probably in the 2nd century AD. At least four enclosures were identified. [Auth adap]",1,510300,321250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2285,A259 Dymchurch to M20 (Junction 11) Improvement; A Preliminary Geoarchaeological and Palaeoenvironmental Assessment,Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Bates, M R & Barham, A J",1994,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Institute of Archaeology, University College London","This survey assessed the nature of the stratigraphic sequences present beneath the proposed route corridor for the proposed road improvement, forming a link to the proposed Dymchurch-New Romney Bypass. Data from 43 boreholes and 42 test pits was assessed but no fieldwork undertaken. The route was divided into 3 zones; Romney Marsh, the palaeocliff line and the upland zone. Areas of high archaeological potential recovered included probable well stratified sequences (possibly waterlogged) spanning minimally, the last 2000 years, a major late Roman fort, and deposits spanning the Holocene, and were mainly present in the Romney Marsh zone. [AIP] ",1,613600,137300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2286,,East Sussex,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out by the Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team at Wickham Barn, East Chiltington which was prompted when plough damage had occurred to a newly found kiln site. The archaeological team located a Romano-British pottery kiln. [Information supplied by Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team]",0,538900,115100,1,BAR Brit. Ser.,"Butler, C. and Lyne, M.",2001,323,"The Roman pottery production site at Wickham Barn, Chiltington, East Sussex",98pp,2006/867,,, 2287,"Bonnett's Lane, Wareham, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W702)",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Crockett, A",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation, on land proposed for a housing development, in an area within the defences of the historic town of Wareham, and close to sites where remains of Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and Medieval date had been recorded, was undertaken. 12th-14th century features and deposits djacent to the Howard's Lane frontage were recorded. Environemental sampling identified that the medieval deposits contained well preserved charred plant remains. A medieval soil layer was also recorded in the north of the site. All the medieval deposits were sealed by up to 1.4 metres of dark soil containing late medieval and post-medieval material. [Auth adap]",1,392450,87510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2288,,North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,A training excavation carried out found a possible Iron Age house and various Roman or later field boundaries. All features which were identified on geophysical work. [Report not accessed. Details obtained from North Yorkshire County Council Archaeology Service SMR],0,419100,510700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2289,"Final Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Shenley Brook End Site 'C', Milton Keynes",Buckinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Enright, D.",1994,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"An evaluation prior to development adjacent to scheduled earthworks revealed evidence of activity in the Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods, including the possible site of 'Eastbury' manor. [AIP]",1,483550,235890,0,,,,,,,,,, 2290,Bodies Found at Former Health Centre,Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Heritage Network,1995,,"Excavations in advance of residential development revealed archaeological remains dating from the late Iron Age, Romano-British and late medieval periods. The remains encountered included ditches, storage pit, and post-hole features and twelve articulated inhumations dating to circa 4th / 5th century AD. This site was already known as the site of an extensive Romano-British cemetery, having produced sixty burials in the last forty-eight years. This new evidence confirms that the site cemetery was in use from between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD. [Sec(AIP)]",1,524700,233600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2291,"Wellcome Foundation Laboratories, Langley Court, South Eden Park Road, Beckenham, Kent, London Borough Of Bromley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a widespread building programme within Langley Park. A Roman road had previously been traced within the site, as well as to the north and south. Seven trenches were excavated and three possibly prehistoric flints were found, but the only archaeological features revealed comprised traces of 18th-19th century horticultural activity. The absence of features, including the Roman road, was attributed in part to the positioning of trenches on developmental rather than archaeological criteria. [AIP]",1,538000,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2292,"Alston Planetarium, Longridge, Lancashire. Watching Brief",Lancashire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Buxton, K",1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief ahead of the construction of the Alston Planetarium revealed a band of pebbles in an otherwise pebble-free soil. This was recognised to be part of the Ribchester-Kirkham Roman road, after some concern that it may have been a geological feature.[AIP]",1,361000,434050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2293,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An evaluation was carried out, followed by a full excavation. A revetment was found within a water channel which contained large amounts of 1st century pottery and metalwork. A Roman building, a road and a sequence of drains and conduits was also recorded. Late Saxon wood-lined pits and dumps containing metalworking slag were discovered. The primary phase of an 11th century church was located, along with a contemporary gravel surface and late 15th century tiles. Medieval timber buildings, a conduit house and other features were found. Over 250 17th-19th century burials were excavated. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532580,181100,1,London Archaeol.,"Burch, M., Lees, D., Hill, J., Rowsome, P., Jones, S. and Treveil, P.",1997,8(5),Number 1 Poultry – the main excavation: Roman sequence,127-136,98/564,928,1994,10 2294,"46 Shaftesbury Road, Romford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Early, R.",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of a housing development. The site lay within an area with potential for significant Roman and medieval remains. Three trenches were excavated, and a single post-hole containing two sherds of 19th or 20th century pottery was recorded. No other features of archaeological significance were revealed. [AIP]",0,552010,188470,0,,,,,,,,,, 2295,"Excavations on the site of Askews Print Shop, Church Street, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Webster, S",1995,,"Excavation in advance of the construction of the North Bridge relief road scheme revealed a complex sequence of deposits including structural remains of a first century AD Roman fort and a subsequently smaller Roman stone fort built within the first century defences, defensive ditches of Saxon date, features relating to the construction of the 11th century Norman motte and bailey castle and evidence of medieval and post-medieval tanning industry. [AIP]",0,456400,405600,1,,,,,,,,2345,2004,2b 2296,Ixworth,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Savery, E",1995,"Savery, E",Fieldwalking revealed two prehistoric flint scatters which included a Mesolithic and a Neolithic flint. Two small Roman sites and a third larger one were also found. Four medieval pottery scatters of 13th/14th century date which also contained some 14th/15th century date were recovered. [Sec(abr)],1,592000,271000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2297,"Smallmead Farm, Burghfield, nr. Reading, Berkshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Rawlings, M.N. and Beamish, H.F.",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"A watching brief during topsoil and subsoil stripping found a concentration of Bronze Age flints and some prehistoric and Roman pottery, but no features of any age were observed. [AIP]",0,469800,171100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2298,"Archaeological Excavation: North Parade/Queen Anne Road, York",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1994,MAP Arcaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"In response to a planning application, two trenches were excavated to asses the nature, extent and preservation of any archaeological deposits on the site. Although significant Roman activity had previously been identified in the vicinity, including a road and cemetery, the trenches did not reveal any significant archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,459700,452510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2299,"Archaeological Watching Brief of a Water Pipeline Trench, Hacconby Drove, Haconby, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1996,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief during the excavation of a water pipeline revealed a number of possibly Romano-British ditches and gullies preserved beneath modern deposits. [Au(abr)],1,514400,325660,1,,,,,,,,1048,1996,4 2300,"A Report on a Watching Brief at Sir Roger Manwood's School, Sandwich 1993-4",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Herdman, M",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was kept on works associated with the building of a new science block in the school grounds. These lie just outside the medieval town wall and adjacent to an earthwork thought to be a castle. No medieval or earlier features were recovered but the number of artefacts does not rule out nearby occupation. Flints were found as well as a couple of Roman pottery sherds, and a scatter of post-medieval pottery. Land drains were also present. [AIP]",1,633480,157820,0,,,,,,,,,, 2301,"A505 Baldock Bypass. An Archaeological Evaluation of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, Blackhorse Farm, Baldock, Hertfordshire (Report No 23)",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Burleigh, G",1994,"North Hertfordshire District Council, Field Archaeology Section, Museums Service","An archaeological evaluation of part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument was undertaken. Remains dating to the Iron Age, Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods were recovered and unexpected remains of an Anglo-Saxon settlement were discovered. [AIP]",1,524100,234800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2302,"Godrevy and the North Cliffs, Cornwall: An Archaeological Assessment",Cornwall,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, N",1995,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,An archaeological survey of the National Trust's coastal landholding between Godrevy and Portreath was undertaken. Sites within the study area included Mesolithic flint scatters; traces of Neolithic settlement and the remains of a ruined chamber tomb; Bronze Age round barrows; the remains of an Iron Age cliff castle and the site of a round; the site of a Roman villa and a Romano-British enclosure and fields; traces of medieval field systems and ridge and furrow earthworks with subsequent post-medieval alterations; and remains of 19th century mining activities. [AIP],1,158170,43260,0,,,,,,,,,, 2303,"Moat Farm, Pucklechurch, Avon: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No 94166)",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Evaluation on land proposed for a housing development at Moat Farm, an essentially 17th century manor house accompanied by a medieval moat, established the remains of Roman structure in the north-east corner of the development site, indicating previously unknown Roman activity in the immediate area. Medieval features included a cobbled surface and drain, and the moat was found to contain waterlogged deposits potentially of environmental significance. [Author abridged]",1,369650,176750,1,,,,,,,,981,1994,2a 2304,"Woolmonger Street, Northampton: Proposed Retail Development. Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 2 - Trial Trenching",Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,"Shaw, M & Steadman, S",1994,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A sequence of occupation from the late Saxon period to the later Middle Ages was demonstrated. Evidence existed for domestic settlement, yard deposits and areas for rubbish disposal and small-scale industrial activity. No sign of the town's late Saxon defences was located, evidence previously thought to be the defences was discovered to be due to medieval activity. [Au(adp)]",1,475200,260340,0,,,,,,,,,, 2305,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out as part of the Jubilee Line extension project. The surface of the natural sand revealed a root hollow, a root fragment from which was dated by radiocarbon dating to 1745-1550 BC. The sand was overlain by foreshore sands containing two Neolithic arrowheads and pottery of possibly Bronze Age date. Residual Roman building material was recovered from a medieval ditch or channel. Dumps and alluvial clays overlying the ditch contained pottery dated to the later 11th century. Alluvial sand, containing sherds of Kingston-type ware, sealed the dumps. This sand must have been deposited not later than 1287 when the yard area was first enclosed. Medieval strata, interpreted as possibly metalled surfaces and a number of postholes or small pits were found. These probably represented temporary timber structures, such as the halls that were erected in the yard for Edward II's coronation in 1307. Post-medieval strata consisted of the basement walls and houses built on the north side of the Yard in the 1740s, and building debris. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,530180,179640,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 2306,Sincil Bank West (Watermains Relay): Archaeological Recording (Report No 88),Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1994,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during the excavation of a watermain pipe-trench revealed disturbed deposits of human bone in Chaplain Street, a series of nine possible burials probably from the medieval graveyard of St Michael in Wigford at the west end of Pennel Street, and features in Sibthorpe Street associated with the Roman Ermine Street and it's later replacements. [AIP]",1,497400,370150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2307,"25 Clothall Road, Baldock",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,"Observation of footings trenches close to the centre of the Romano-British small town of Baldock revealed a series of subsoil deposits. These included a buried palaeosoil which contained frequent concentrations of Romano-British ceramics. Although no actual features were identified, the presence of a surviving Romano-British soil horizon in this part of Baldock is an important discovery. [Sec]",0,524700,234000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2308,"Sir John Cass Primary School, London EC3, City Of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Brigham, T.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of an escape stair to the basement of a Grade II listed building. The site lay within the former precinct of Holy Trinity Priory. Roman buildings and other remains had been found nearby, and a trial pit excavated on the site had revealed human remains. During the evaluation, a single pit was excavated and disarticulated human bones were found. Post-medieval pottery and building materials were recovered. It was recommended that an archaeologist should be present during subsequent groundworks. [AIP] ",1,533500,181190,1,,,,,,,,922,1994,4 2309,"The Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Housing Development on Land at Blandford St Mary, Dorset",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Dodd, J",1994,AC Archaeology,"Twelve trenches were excavated during an evaluation which took place in response to a proposed housing development. The site lies close to an area where Romano-British burials were discovered in the 19th century. A number of features were discovered, although they are thought to be of post-medieval date. Some Bronze Age pottery and flint was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,388400,105400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2310,"Archaeological evaluation at Northfield Lane, Willoughton, Lincolnshire (Report No 100)",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Start, D",1994,Archaeological Project Services,"Evaluation comprising geophysical and fieldwalking surveys and targetted trenching revealed deposits across much of the area relating to a former watercourse, which had been culverted by 1953. Roman pottery was recovered from the stream deposit layers and the site surface. Small quantities of slag were also retrieved. Recent field drains and ploughsoils were identified. [AIP]",1,492550,393730,0,,,,,,,,,, 2311,"Mendip Business Park, Shepton Mallet Site A: Archaeological Excavations in Advance of Development",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Prior to construction the foundation trenches for the development were excavated by archaeologists. It was known that a Romano-British settlement existed due to previous evaluation work, evidence was found that enclosures on the site were separated by either, walls, ditches or pathways. The site also comprised buildings, agricultural/industrial elements and small burial groups. [Au(abr)]",1,363000,142400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2312,"Fen Farm, Pinchbeck",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, D",1994,,"An area where previous field survey had recovered 2nd to 3rd century AD pottery and quantities of animal bone and burnt stone was investigated as part of the Fenland Management Project. A series of interconnecting pits and gullies, possibly part of a system of water management were revealed. Magnetometer survey also identified a rectilinear enclosure system. A trench through the northern side of this system located a ditch of probable Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,523400,326500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2313,"An Archeological Field Evaluation of 163 High Street, Rochester, Kent (TQ 745 684); February 1994; Project No: 1993/130",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1993,South Eastern Archaeological Services,Two test-pits dug along the back wall of a new extension revealed nothing of archaeological significance. The site lies close to a known Roman road. [AIP],1,574500,168400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2314,"9 Leathermarket Street, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Thompson, P.N.",1994, Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluation in advance of development revealed a significant deposit of Roman pottery and 17th-18th century pottery and kiln waste, along with a horn and wattle lined tanning pit and wooden timbers from the same period. Environmental analysis found a well preserved and datable sequence of deposits.[AIP]",0,533110,179620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2315,"Archaeological Watching Brief at St Andrews Street, Heckington, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1995,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief during groundworks for a development on a site adjacent to previous findspots of Anglo-Saxon and Roman date identified a ditch containing Anglo-Saxon pottery fragments. [Au(adp)],0,514400,344000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2316,"An evaluation of the former Goodwin Barsby Site, Friday Street, Leicester",Leicestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Lucas, J",1995,,Four trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological implications of proposed redevelopment of the former Goodwin Barsby site. No archaeological levels were found. Some of the deposits may have been flood-derived as they were of a silty nature and the site lay close to the river. The loamy nature of much of the overburden suggested that the area had been under cultivation for long periods of time. [Sec],0,458450,305200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2317,"[George Hotel, Piercebridge: Recorded Observation]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Campling, N & Kilpatrick, A",1994,North Yorkshire County Council Archaeology Section,"A recorded observation was undertaken on trench foundations. Part of a Roman road was observed, with topsoil directly upon the road. Some areas of apparent disturbance, no datable finds in these areas. [Au]",0,421240,515500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2318,"Tudddenham-Playford Rising Main, Record of Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring of topsoil stripping along the route of the pipeline scheme identified three areas of possible archaeological interest. These showed up as two areas of pottery scatters on the stripped surface, and a scatter of burnt flints and charcoal. A metal detecting survey was undertaken on these areas. Roman coins were recovered as well as metal working waste and an Early Anglo Saxon cruciform brooch. The results of this monitoring warranted further investigation of the three areas. [AIP]",1,620000,248000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2319,"Knots, Hope Woodlands, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1994",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bevan, W J",1994,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken for the Upper Derwent Officer Working Group as part of the Upper Derwent Survey Project. The survey identified a hollow-way, recorded in 1627 and known as the Doctor's Gate,as being of probable medieval or possible Roman origin. An unusual pair of buildings enclosed within drains and low stone banks of probable early 20th century date, and a number of redundant features and structures relating to post-medieval farming were also identified. [AIP]",1,408400,393600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2320,Hoxne Context Project HXN 019 Excavation Report,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Forrest, K",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An excavation on the site of the Roman hoard discovery aimed to identify any contexts associated with the late Roman hoard burial. This was undertaken as damage caused by illegal metal detecting posed a significant threat to the archaeological features. The site of the 1992 excavation was redug to investigate more fully the features that were identified during the works involved in the initial hoard recovery. The area was found to be redug and disturbed, since backfilling by the archaeology unit, however, some components of the original hole could be recognised, though in a much poorer condition. A single post hole in the southwest corner of the hoard burial hole remained partly intact and though no dateable finds were recovered in the infilling deposit it is possibly contemporary in date with the hoard and was possibly a marker. No other Roman features were identified indicating that the hoard burial was not located in the immediate vicinity of a settlement. Five phases of activity were identified on the site: i) A series of prehistoric pits and post holes, 19 of which describe a possible structure. These appear to be Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, ii) The Roman hoard burial, iii) A post medieval boundary ditch, iv) A single modern rubbish pit and v) Post 1992 illegal metal detecting activity. A metal detector survey was carried out in all phases of the excavation and more finds were recovered. The survey also recovered a few medieval and post-medieval artefacts. [Au(abr)]",1,617000,276000,1,,,,,,,,897,1994,6 2321,"Ladygrove Estate, Didcot, Oxon.: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Williams, B",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to large scale housing development found little archaeological evidence. Tree throw holes with burning evident, occuring in a buried surface, were interpreted as evidence of prehistoric clearance. The only other features, linear ditches, were thought to be Roman field ditches from environmental observations.[Au(adp)]",0,452850,191350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2322,"9 Deer Park Road, Merton SW19, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out on a site close to the southern boundary wall of the 12th century Merton Priory and on the projected line of the Roman road, Stane Street, which extended from London to Chichester. Two trenches revealed a simple sequence of deposits. This included modern levelling and land-fill following the demolition of factories previously standing on the site, several dump layers of 20th century date, and a sequence of waterlaid deposits, but no dating evidence. [Au(adp)]",0,526250,169290,0,,,,,,,,,, 2323,Wortham (WTM 020) Excavation Report (1994) A143 Scole -Stuston Bypass,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Sommers, M",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An excavation was carried out at the site as the second phase of a post-determination evaluation. This followed the results of earlier work along the proposed road improvement scheme. A low level of Roman activity was recovered and two more Early Anglo-Saxon brooch fragments were found as stray finds. [Au(abr)],1,609000,277000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2324,,Isle of Wight,1994,Evaluation,,,,"Fieldwalking and the excavation of a series of test-pits was carried out to determine the likely impact of a proposed drainage scheme. Prehistoric finds were recovered and work also suggested that the southern range of the villa extended further east, implying the existence of a second courtyard. Additionally, it seemed that the area to the west of the villa was not used for dumping rubbish or industrial activity, due to the relative lack of finds. [Entry compiled using information supplied by English Heritage's Central Archaeology Service]",0,460000,86300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2325,"Greenacres Filling Station, Kirkby Thore, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,1994,Evaluation,"Neil, N.",1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Numerous Roman finds and features were found, leading to the suggestion of there being an enclosure with a width of c. 59.5m present on the site. Roman building remains may also have been present, possible floors being revealed. It was recommended that, should development be decided upon, provision should be made for full archaeological excavation of the area. [AIP]",1,363440,525410,0,,,,,,,,,, 2326,"Fountain Court Retaining Wall, Middle Temple Lane, London. Summary Report Of Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bell, C.",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the rebuilding of a retaining wall, situated within the Temple complex founded by the Knights Templar in the 12th century. Roman burials and Saxon deposits had been found in close proximity to the site. Recording took place when part of the single trench had been backfilled, so that deposits were observed in section only. Two features were recorded, and some medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,531250,180920,0,,,,,,,,,, 2327,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land To The Rear Of 104 To 120 Roman Road, East Ham, London Borough Of Newham",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Tamblyn, W. S.",1994,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within an archaeological priority zone. Roman burial evidence had been found in the immediate vicinity, and important Bronze Age finds had been recorded nearby. Three trenches were excavated, and a single sherd of probable 9th-10th century pottery was recovered. No features of archaeological significance were found, and it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,548600,182200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2328,"Land Adjacent to Oxford Road, Calne, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Bell, C",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation prior to construction of a 'straw to energy' plant and access road found little of archaeological significance depite the proximity of a scheduled area of medieval earthworks. Some of the site had been truncated by rubbish dumping, whilst the only features found were an area of ridge and furrow and a Roman ditch.[AIP]",0,400490,172800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2329,"The Mount Roman Villa Maidstone, 1994. Vol. 1 Assessment",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Following the proposal to re-route the A249, a watching brief was kept on the removal of overburden from above the main villa ranges. Roman deposits were revealed at a height above that expected and a major excavation ensued. [Au(abr)]",1,575720,156210,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Houliston, M.",1999,119,"Excavations at The Mount Roman villa, Maidstone, 1994",71-172,2002/354,,, 2330,"Carlton Plaza, Maida Vale, London, NW6: Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited,"An evaluation was carried out at the development site of a plaza. The site lay within an archaeological priority zone, near the line of Roman Watling Street and in close proximity to the former site of Kilburn Priory. Six trenches were excavated but no features other than some of late 19th or early 20th century origin were encountered. Pottery dating from the 18th-20th centuries was recovered, as well as a single sherd of 3rd-4th century date. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,525600,183450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2331,"The Croft, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",1995,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Excavation of the base of a lift shaft for a development situated within the scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (SAM 361) revealed Roman deposits comprising: gravel surfaces beneath a gritty clay horizon containing a single sherd of samian pottery, sealed by a gravel/mortar horizon of demolition debris; a medieval cess pit containing a small assemblage of medieval pottery and residual fragments of Roman pottery, roof tile and painted plaster; two undated features; and a clay-loam horizon containing 19th century pottery. [AIP]",1,402660,201850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2332,"The Old School and Manor Hotel, Bloxham, Oxfordshire: Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Parkinson, A",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,A watching brief in advance of redevelopment found no archaeology despite a number of nearby Roman sites and the development's location within a medieval village.[AIP],1,442960,235520,0,,,,,,,,,, 2333,"Archaeological Evaluation of Briscoes Avenue, Hartcliffe, Bristol",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Sims, K",1994,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"Archaeological evaluation on land proposed for a housing development on the site of Arthurs Court, a manor house dating to at least 1422, revealed structural remains of a rubble wall of medieval date. Residual sherds of Romano-British pottery were also recovered. [AIP]",1,358580,167950,1,,,,,,,,958,1994,1b 2334,"Archaeological Excvation: Smaws Quarry, Tadcaster, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1994,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Excavation followed on from the watching brief of 1994. Three ditches were located of suggested Roman date. The ditches appeared to demarcate boundaries of some sort, the plan shape being suggestive of field or land boundaries rather than of settlement enclosing ditches. However, the large number of pot boilers recovered suggested settlement in the near vicinity of roughly contemporary date. [Au(abr)]",1,446250,443000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2335,"Archaeological Trial Excavations at Church Chare, Chester-Le-Street, County Durham",Durham,1994,Evaluation,"Carne, P.",1994,"Archaeological Services, University of Durham","Trial excavations were undertaken for proposed road widening as part of a traffic management plan, the area lay within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of the Roman Fort of Concangis. Archaeological deposits relating to timber structures dating to the Roman occupation of the area survived relatively intact, despite the extensive number of service trenches in the area. Post-Roman path surfaces also survived in good condition, although aspects of later Roman and medieval deposits may have been truncated in the north of the area. The depth of the stratified deposits increased towards the south. [Au(abr)]",1,427500,551500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2336,"An archaeological evaluation at 44-45 Parliament Street, York",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1995,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"An evaluation was undertaken on an area of proposed development. A single trench 3 x 3m was excavated to a depth of 2m.The trench was not excavated deep enough to encounter Roman or Anglo-Saxon deposits, although well stratified medieval dumps and pits were encountered with well preserved, organically rich, deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,460440,451800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2337,"A49 Newport - Shrewsbury trunk road, Marshbrook diversion: an archaeological evaluation",Shropshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hannaford, HR and Phillpotts, C",1994,Shropshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to road widening identified a number of features likely to be damaged by the development. Parts of Roman Watling Street, post-medieval water meadows, part of a mill race and a milestone all lay along the route.[AIP]",1,344280,289800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2338,"Car Park Extension at the Royal George Hotel, Birdlip: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No 94159)",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Wilkinson, K & Barber, A",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Excavation of test trenches on the proposed site of a car-park revealed a single-medieval quarry pit, and a general spread of abraded ceramics of various dates indicative of manuring and ploughing. Romano-British remains, which desk-based assessment had indicated would probably be found on site, were not encountered, either because they never existed in the proposed development area or because they had been removed by erosion, suggested by aerial photographic evidence. [AIP}",1,392500,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2339,"Salvage Recording at Lower Rhydimoor Farm, Monkland (HWCM 10388) (Internal Report No 289)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was undertaken at Lower Rhydimoor Farm, prior to and during excavations for the erection of a poultry house and ancillary works. This comprised fieldwalking and a watching brief during soil stripping. The excavations would affect the area of archaeological interest comprising cropmark enclosures potentially of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman date (HWCM 10388, 10386 and 10387). To the north of the development, on the other side of the River Arrow, are a further group of cropmarks (HWCM 9200, 9201, 10384, 10385) comprising ring ditches which are characteristic of Bronze Age barrow cemeteries. No archaeological deposits relating to the enclosures or the ring ditches were observed during the salvage recording. The limits of prehistoric or possibly Roman occupation must lie further to the north and north-east unless they have been completely ploughed out.[AIP]",1,342820,258150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2340,Iron Age/Romano-British Settlement at Milton. An Archaeological Rescue Project,Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Reynolds, T.",1994,Cambridgeshire County Council,"A watching brief and excavation during excavation of waste pits revealed Iron Age and Roman settlement. A large number of features were exposed, including a Roman barn and oven and Iron Age enclosures and buildings. The site represented several periods of activity with potential to elucidate the Romanisation of Britain. [AIP]",0,546500,262500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2341,"A619 Brimington-Staveley Bypass, Derbyshire: Environmental Assessment Stage II Archaeology Report, Volume 1 - Text & Volume 2 - Appendices",Derbyshire,1994,Evaluation,ARCUS,1994,ARCUS,"A series of evaluative investigations were undertaken along the proposed route of the A619 Brimington-Staveley Bypass. Sites investigated included Staveley Mill the site of post-medieval and possible medieval mill, the Barlborough/Staveley parish boundary, and features relating to the Chesterfield Canal including the Hollingwood Tunnel and a number of canal buildings and structures. Fieldwalking was also undertaken within ploughed fields along the proposed route during which fragments of prehistoric flint and Roman and medieval pottery were recovered. A number of surface features including ridge and furrow earthworks and a possible mine shaft were identified. [AIP]",0,443500,374500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2342,"Hadham Hall, Little Hadham. An Archaeological Excavation (West Side)",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavations were carried out in advance of redevelopment to the west of the Hall, where an early Roman site was known to exist. The excavation revealed substantial archaeological remains dating from the prehistoric through to the late pre-Roman Iron Age and later. Most of the features revealed dated to the late pre-Roman Iron Age and included part of a large circular enclosure. The position of the enclosure suggested that the nucleus of late pre-Roman activity survived to the east of the development, away from the main area of excavation. The pottery comprised mostly locally-made wares, and a loom weight and bone comb were recovered suggesting that weaving was being carried out close by. Other finds, such as animal bone and oyster shell from a number of pits, indicated domestic activity. [Au]",1,545200,222700,1,,,,,,,,877,1994,3 2343,Archaeological Report: Archaeological Monitoring During the Construction of the Weston-Super-Mare Primary Distributor Road,Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, G L & Young, A C",1995,Avon Archaeooigcal Unit,"A watching brief during the construction of a major road scheme identified a large number of substantial and well preserved ditches which appeared to represent a buried drainage system relating to earlier, possibly Romano-British, land-reclamation and agricultural activity. [Auths words]",0,332700,160800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2344,A435 Studley Bypass: Archaeological Assessment (Stage 2),Nottingham,1994,Evaluation,"Palmer, N & Booth, G M D",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"As part of the preparatory work undertaken in connection with the proposed Studley Bypass scheme, the Field Archaeology Section of the Warwickshire Museum carried out an assessment of the impact of the road proposals on archaeological sites along the route. The survey involved a desktop study covering a corridor 1km wide centred on the proposed road line, and a more detailed walkover field survey within a narrower band 300m wide centred on the road and junction works. The road corridor contains one Scheduled Ancient Monument, Danes Bank (Warwickshire Monument No 73; WA 547 and 6150), and 52 [?54] other archaeological sites (excluding 10 areas of ridge and furrow in Hereford & Worcester). 19 archaeological sites and 6 small areas of surviving medieval ridge and furrow field system are affected by the road proposals. Further (Stage 3) field evaluation, to involve geophysical survey, earthwork survey and trial trenching, was proposed to produce further information to allow proper assessment of 8 sites, as follows: 1) Coughton Deer Park (WA 557); 2) Cropmark enclosure (WA 6376) east of Sambourne Hall, probably a later prehistoric / Romano-British settlement; 3) A ?late medieval / post-medieval farmstead (WA 7300) south west of Four Elms Farm; 4) Part of a late medieval / post-medieval shrunken settlement at Green Lane, Studley (WA 6481); 5) The Griffin Inn Needleworks (WA 3777); 6) Buildings east of Washford Mill (HWCM 21668), possibly the site of the 18th century Studley Workhouse; 7) A post-medieval farmstead (HWCM 21667) north of The Homestead, Mappleborough Green; and 8) Woodrow Farm (HWCM 94), a probable late medieval settlement. The other sites affected are generally of lesser significance or uncertain location, or the impact on them is less. [Although the Bypass route was already fixed the assessment followed the framework provided by Chapter 3, Archaeology, of Section 3, Part 2 of the Department of Transport's Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, Volume 11: Environmental Assessment (DOT 1993).][LAND_USE continued: K,D,S][SOURCES continued: N,D,F,B]",1,408000,258000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2345,"Hagg Farm, Hope Woodlands, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1994",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bevan, W J",1994,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken for the Upper Derwent Officer Working Group as part of the Upper Derwent Survey Project. Features identified included one possible Roman trackway, a medieval trackway, a number of redundant structures and features relating to post-medieval farming and two 1920's structures constructed for the transport of water from the Woodlands Valley to the Derwent Reservoir. The landscape character of the survey area was found to comprise traditional enclosure consisting of small irregular fields. [AIP]",1,414200,389500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2346,"A Romano-British Iron-Smeltin Site at Creeton Quarry, Lincolnshire: Assessment Report and Updated Project Design (CLAU Archaeological Report No:168)",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cowgill, J & Trimble, R",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Sampling and excavation of the site of a slag concentration was undertaken in advance of extension of limestone extraction at Creeton Quarry. Deposits of iron slag, iron ore fragments and roasted and crushed ore and the remains of at least one clay-lined furnace with the fragmentary remains of eight others were identified. Several shallow hollows and a shallow ditch occurred at the periphery of activity, the ditch containing several sherds of of Roman mid-to-late second century pottery. [AIP]",1,498900,318300,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep.,"Starley, D.",1997,99/97,"The analysis of slag and other metalworking debris from Creeton quarry, Lincs, 1994",19pp,98/526,841,1994,5 2347,The Archaeology of the Bedford Bypass,Bedfordshire,1994,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department,1994,,Known from crop marks this site was investigated by means of a limited trenching programme. Bronze Age and Roman finds were recovered. [Sec(abr)],1,507300,247300,1,,,,,,,,1290,1997,1e 2348,"Canvey Island, red hill south-east of Russell Head",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, P.",1995,,"The last surviving red hill site on Canvey Island was surveyed in June 1994. It had been established in the Roman period with subsequent re-use in the Middle Ages. The site is scheduled, the only one of its type in Essex to have received such protection.[Sec(abr)]",0,577950,184250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2349,"Archaeological Watching Brief: Bright Steels, Norton",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1994,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of stanchion pits and foundation trenches. The site lies adjacent to the assumed line of the Norton to Settrington Roman road. The results confirm this location and suggest the presence of a building or buildings to the south of the road. Ditches, probably datable to the 3rd century, superseded 2nd century activity which consisted of a possible pit and build-up of several deposits. A row of cottages was constructed on the site in the 19th century. [Au(abr)]",1,479560,471310,0,,,,,,,,,, 2350,"Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Magistrates Court Site, St Georges, Banwell, Avon",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Burchill, R",1994,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"Evaluation comprising trial-trenches and test-pits revealed an area of charcoal fragements overlying a stake-hole, and recovered one Romano-British pottery sherd. Palaeoenvironmental study revealed no evidence of past human activity within the study area. Analysis of peat suggested that the natural deposits represented a raised bog possibly dating from the third millenium BC. [Auth abridged]",0,337100,162700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2351,"A Report on the Stratigraphy and Geoarchaeological Significance Below Sandwich Industrial Estate, East Kent",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Bates, M R & Pine, C A",1994,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Institute of Archaeology, University College London","Six test pits and limited augering were conducted on the development site to assess the geoarchaeological significance of the sediments of the presumed Roman/medieval harbour area. No visible stratigraphic evidence was found to represent direct or indirect human activity in the area. Although the evaluation was of a limited extent, the work shows that sedimentary conditions do exist to make archaeological discoveries both possible and when found, likely to be well preserved and within matrices suitable for palaeoenvironmental analysis. [Au(abr)]",1,633600,158500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2352,"23 / 24 Wormwood Street, City Of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Sankey, D.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which overlay the line of the Roman city wall, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Two trenches were excavated, and the survival of the full width of the wall was established. Two Roman rubbish pits containing pottery dated to 70-120 AD were discovered, and an 18th or 19th century cess-pit or well was also found. This contained a set of dentures made from real teeth. It was concluded that a detailed survey of the wall would be useful so that subsequent impacts could be monitored. [AIP]",1,533160,181460,1,,,,,,,,932,1994,14 2353,"Archaeological Excavations at R.A.F Catterick, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor-Wilson, R H",1994,GeoQuest Associates,"A structured programme of archaeological investigations was conducted in advance of two large-scale development projects. Little conclusive evidence was found for human activity on the site before the second half of the Roman period and the vast majority of the features and deposits encountered appeared to derive from the fourth century AD. During the Roman period a cobbled roadway was laid, and this preceded the digging of an extensive series of ditch-defined enclosures in the area during the fourth century AD. A vast pit, sunk within the enclosure complex, also appeared to have been backfilled during the fourth century AD, although its form was highly suggestive of a type of 'sunken-featured building' typically associated with early Anglo-Saxon settlement. Later occupation horizons may have been truncated in the early twentieth century when the area was landscaped to be transformed into the airfield of R.A.F Catterick. [Au]",1,424600,497200,1,Counc. Brit. Archaeol. Res. Rep.,"Wilson, P.R.",2002,128,"Cataractonium: Roman Catterick and its hinterland. Excavations and research, 1958–1997",595pp,2002/923,817,1994,1 2354,"Excavations at Aylesby, South Humberside, 1994",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Steedman, K & Foreman, M",1995,,"Open-area excavation was undertaken at a site close to the village of Aylesby identified during evaluation along the route of a water and nitrates pipeline scheme. Features and deposits representing later Iron Age, Romano-British (2nd century AD), early medieval (probably 10th-12th century) and medieval (probably 12th to 16th century) settlement activity were revealed. [AIP]",0,520410,407110,0,,,,,,,,,, 2355,Salisbury Plain Project 1993-4 Interim Report,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Entwistle, R, Fulford, M & Raymond, F",1994,University of Reading,"A final series of investigations during 1993-1994 was undertaken as part of a research project to detail the archaeology of Salisbury Plain, and to assist in its conservation and management. The investigations included limited surface collection carried out in a field adjacent to the excavations at Beachs Barn roman building, trial excavations at of the Romano-British settlement at Chisenbury Warren, and further investigations on Coombe Down to evaluate two large sub-circular enclosures lying less than 1 km to the north-west of the Iron Age and Romano-British settlement excavated during the summer of 1992. [AIP]",0,406500,145500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2356,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land off Somervell Road, Scunthorpe",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Field, N & Tann, G",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during the first phase of a residential development on land formerly used as allotment to the west of Somervell Road identified a small group of post-holes cutting the subsoil, although these conincided with an allotment division and were almost certainly of modern origin. Allotment paths, with successive spreads of fine stone, were also revealed. Residual finds included one poorly worked flint implement of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, an abraded Romano-British greyware potsherd, two sherds of medieval pottery and small amounts of modern and late 19th century glass and crockey fragments. [AIP]",1,490400,407850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2357,"Buncefield Lane, Hemel Hempstead: An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation, comprising geophysical survey and the excavation of twenty trenches, was undertaken on land proposed for development situated less than 200 metres from a known Romano-Celtic temple, and close to routes of two supposed Roman roads. A number of archaeological features were revealed, mainly in the southern part of the site, but due to the lack of associated finds it was not possible to establish a definite date. [AIP]",0,508200,208000,1,,,,,,,,878,1994,4 2358,"Chapel Heath, Navenby: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C",1994,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation comprising a geophysical survey followed by the excavation of seven trenches was undertaken on land proposed for a housing development. The geophysical survey identified anomalies including at three enclosures and five definite circular features. Trenching revealed a large Iron Age enclosure ditch and extensive structural remains of a Roman road-side settlement, including walls, floor surfaces and occupation remains. [AIP]",1,499300,357500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2359,"30 Church Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Watching Brief Undertaken on 14.2.94 to 16.2.94",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief during groundworks for alterations and extensions to an existing building located within Corinium Roman Town (Gloucestershire SAM 361) recovered material of Roman (mostly 3rd/4th century) and post-medieval date, and identified surfaces of Roman date and an undated possible wall. [AIP]",1,402840,201320,0,,,,,,,,,, 2360,"St. Birinus Primary School, Dorchester, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Targeted Recording and Monitoring Action for Kingerlee Limited",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Torrance, L J and Durden, T",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief on an extension within a scheduled Roman site revealed a number of features. Interpretation was hindered by the small area investigated, but extramural Roman activity from the 1st to the 4th centuries was evident.[AIP]",1,457910,194470,1,Oxoniensia,"Torrance, L.J. and Durden, T.",1999,63,"Roman and medieval finds from St Birinus Primary School, Dorchester, Oxfordshire",187-197,99/1514,,, 2361,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 7 Welton Road, Brough",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief during groundworks for the construction of a conservatory to the rear of a property located immediately outside the Roman walled town of Petuaria revealed a patch of gravel representing either a remnant of road or material redeposited as a result of earlier building activity. [Au(abr)],0,493830,426960,0,,,,,,,,,, 2362,A259 Dymchurch to M20 (Junction 11) Improvement; Further Geoarchaeological and Palaeoenvironmental Assessment,Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Bates, M R",1994,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility, Institute of Archaeology, University College London",A further assessment of available data from boreholes and test pits on the route of the road improvement scheme. Limited walk over survey was also undertaken. This provided a detailed assessment of areas of key importance along the route corridor where significant impact to the subsurface stratigraphy is likely to occur. These areas all contain sequences that may provide detailed palaeoenvironmental records and potentially associated archaeological information. These areas have been designated Areas of Geoarchaeological Potential (AGI). [Au(abr)],1,613600,137300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2363,A131 Great Leighs Bypass,Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Lavender, N.",1995,,"An evaluation was carried out to investigate areas of archaeological potential noted by fieldwalking. In the event, no indications of archaeological activity were observed. Trenching elsewhere on the route confirmed the line of a Roman road identified from aerial photographs, but found no features in the area of the flint scatter. To the south however were found two features which produced Late Bronze Age pottery.[Sec(abr)] ",0,572500,217200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2364,"Saddler's Cottage, Medbourne, Leicestershire: The Garage Site, 1994",Leicestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hind, I & Pollard, R",1994,"Leicestershire County Council Museums, Arts and Records Service","Hand-excavation of the foundation trenches for the construction of a garage was undertaken on land adjacent t the 17th century Saddler's Cottage where the presence of a Romano-British structure had been known since the eighteenth century. Revealed below a layer of destruction debris from a modern building was the remains of a Romano-British building including a wall, two wall foundations and an area of a mortar floor. [AIP]",1,479800,292900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2365,Manshead Archaeological Society: Field Survey,Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,"This 2% sample survey was carried out around Cockernhoe, on arable land farmed from Lilley Bottom Farm. The fieldwalking produced a large scatter of Neolithic/Bronze Age worked flints, indicating an area of flintworking activity and possible occupation, was found at Chalk Hill: smaller scatters were noted on the downslope along with isolated finds of mesolithic blades and cores. Other scatters of worked flint were found to the south and west of Cockerhoe, whilst on a previously unrecorded site to the west of Cockernhoe produced a few Iron Age and Romano-British sherds. [Sec(abr)]",0,513200,224900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2366,"A1(M) Redhouse to Ferrybridge Improvement (South of Went Valley): Cultural Heritage, Stage 2 Report",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1994,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1994,RPS Clouston,"Fieldwalking, geophysical survey and monitoring of test-pitting was undertaken to evaluate sites along the route of road development. In general the fieldwalking found little of significance, but two scatters of Roman material were deemed significant. Geophysical survey confirmed the archaeological nature of the aerial photographic sites identified in the earlier, desk based assessment.[AIP]",1,447700,423900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2367,"Salvage Recording at Evesham College, Evesham (Internal Report No 249)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L",1994,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was undertaken during the construction of a new Art and Design Block at Evesham College, Evesham. The site (HWCM 2701) lies immediately to the north of a series of important cropmark sites thought to represent intensive Roman occupation, probably of the 3rd to 4th century AD (HWCM 2704). A collection of Roman pottery and ceramic building material recovered from the site as surface finds is stored at the Almonry Museum. The salvage recording revealed post-medieval deposits only. These deposits represented the raising and levelling of a formerly uneven ground surface as a preparation for the modern playing field. Unstratified finds of Roman and medieval pottery were recovered, but it seems likely that these may have been introduced to the site within this levelling material, the origin of which is unknown, albeit probably local. The recovery of larger quantities of Roman material during the construction of the College may indicate that significant archaeological deposits exist, or existed, to the east of the site. Thus, while the salvage recording did not record any significant deposits, it did, to some extent, confirm the archaeological potential of this area of Evesham.[AIP]",1,403510,242610,0,,,,,,,,,, 2368,Folly Farm Bentley/Tattingstone An Archaeological Evaluation of the Area Covered by Planning Application B/94/0006 for the Proposed Extension To Waste Disposal Site and the Removal of Sand,Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An evaluation was undertaken on the proposed extension to a waste disposal site and the removal of sand, close to a stream and 500m from known Roman or prehistoric cropmarks. No archaeological features were revealed in the trial trench but one rim sherd and one body sherd of post-medieval pottery were recovered from the topsoil. [AIP]",0,610000,230000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2369,"6-10 Wynne Road, Stockwell, London, London Borough of Lambeth. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the completion of engineers trial pits on a site in an area of archaeological interest, located at 50m from Brixton Road which is thought to represent the line of an earlier medieval and Roman road. A ploughsoil deposit occurred on top of the natural gravel, but no other archaeological stratigraphy or features were revealed. [AIP]",0,531120,175180,0,,,,,,,,,, 2370,"King Street, Middlewich, Cheshire: Draft Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 4)",Cheshire,1994,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1994,Gifford and Partners,An evaluation of a proposed development site was undertaken to enhance information provided by an evaluation undertaken in 1993 with particular reference to new development proposals. Features of potential archaeological significance were only identified near the southern boundary of the proposed development area. These took the form of pits and ditches cut into the subsoil. [Au(abr)],1,370300,366800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2371,"Cippenham, Slough, Berkshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Part 2)",Berkshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation on previously unexamined areas of a revised planning application for housing development confirmed the findings of an earlier evaluation. A wide range of archaeological periods were represented including Iron Age, Bronze Age and Roman sites. Cropmarks identified from aerial photographs related to at least one ploughed out Bronze Age barrow, with cremation remains being recovered. Other features tied in with those revealed in 1991. [AIP]",1,494500,180200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2372,"Carleton, Penrith, Cumbria Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,1994,Evaluation,"Hair, N.",1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Plans for a new housing estate resulted in an archaeological evaluation, as the proposed site was crossed by the projected line of a Roman road. The nearby area also included prehistoric henges and medieval remains. The evidence showed the site to have always been a green field site which had consisted of strip fields. Topographical survey identified a small number of relict features in the area, some of which were tested within the 50 trenches excavated. Most of the area contained no archaeologically significant remains. However the presence of the Roman road was located and its preservation was found to vary along the lengths excavated. [AIP]",1,352800,530200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2373,"Hackney Community College, Shoreditch, Fulkirk Street, N1, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Burch, M.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where extensive construction was proposed, along with the refurbishment of existing buildings. The course of Roman Ermine Street passed nearby, and a 16th century manor house lay 900m to the north. Six trenches were excavated and an 18th century brick-lined well was discovered, along with two cess pits and a soakaway. Eighteenth-nineteenth century quarrying had severely truncated the site. No recommendations for further work were made. [AIP] ",0,533360,182900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2374,"Peek Measurement Limited, London Road, Kingsworthy, Hampshire",Hampshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon.,1994,"Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section","An evaluation was undertaken at the site because although no finds had been made at the site the projected line of the Roman Road from Winchester to Silchester passed through it. In the event no trace of the road was discovered, it may be that it had been completely eroded away, or more likely that it detoured to avoid this wetter area of land. Evidence of landscape changes were recorded, such as episodic silting and the occurrence of palaeochannels. [Au(abr)]",0,449200,132100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2375,Batheaston and Swainswick Bypass,Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1994,,"Archaeological investigations were undertaken along the route of the bypass after the construction of the bypass had commenced as the necessity for archaeological provision prior to and during the development had failed to be accounted for. The main focus of fieldwork was a series of enclosures at Bathampton, although a watching brief was maintained on the entire route. A long and complex sequence of features was identified dating from the early or middle Iron Age to the present day and including remains of Iron Age settlement, late Roman buildings, stray finds of Roman and Saxon date, and two medieval roads, one of which was not replaced until the 19th century. [Sec(adp)]",0,378200,167000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2376,"Archaeological Work at 46/48 High Street, Staines",Surrey,1994,Evaluation,"Jones, P.",1994,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation excavations ahead of redevelopment revealed mainly post-medieval material which had destroyed any traces of earlier activity. However one area had Roman material surviving, and a tiled hearth area was rapidly exposed and recorded. Finds from the Roman period were also recovered. It is likely that the hearth was damaged when work was carried out by the developers prior to the laying down of concrete, neither the S.C.A.U. or the Principal Archaeologist were informed that this was to take place. [AIP]",0,503600,171600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2377,"Great Dunmow, Church End",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Brooks, H.",1995,,Evaluation ahead of residential development revealed a group of Mesolithic and Neolithic/Bronze Age flints; two Romano-British ditches; 11th-12th century pottery; 13th century pottery associated with a timber structure of that period; and a few late medieval features.[Sec],0,562900,222900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2378,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out, and dumps were found which contained Roman building material debris, including painted wall plaster. A timber stake was found which may have been associated with occupation on the early waterfront. A barrel-lined well of medieval date was found, along with the larger stone-lined well which replaced it. A possible post-medieval occupation surface was also observed. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,533070,180700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2379,"A Western Orbital Route for the West Midlands Conurbation.Stage 3 Environmental Statement, Archaeology Working Paper No.3.Greensforge, Staffordshire. (BUFAU Report No. 314.12)",Staffordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The archaeological potential of areas within the Roman military and civilian complex at Greensforge, identified by fieldwalking and aerial photography, was further tested by an archaeological evaluation employing geophysical survey and trial trenching. Traces of civilian timber framed buildings, shallow hollow-ways and ditched plot boundaries were seen, along with possible metalworking evidence found in situ. Dating material of the 2nd and 3rd centuries was recovered.[AIP]",1,385700,288600,1,Staffordshire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Trans.,"Jones, A.",1999,38,"Greensforge: investigations in the Romano-British civilian settlement, 1994",Dec-31,none,,, 2380,"Proposed Magistrates Court, Barbican Road, Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Reilly, S",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","Evaluation on a site proposed for the construction of a new Magistrates' Court, comprising two areas of a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County Monument No 330, Glevum Roman Colonia area I and R), and in an area believed to be the possible site of the 11th centrury Norman motte and bailey castle, confirmed the presence of a large earthwork, possibly a ditch (or ditches) relating to the Norman and later medieval castles. Above this lay substantial dumps of redeposited lias clay, interpreted as late medieval or post-medieval ground consolidation. [Au(adp)]",1,382900,218000,1,,,,,,,,1164,1996,5c 2381,The Forum-Basilica Of Roman London. An Assessment Of Archaeological Survival,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Brigham, T.",1994,Museum Of London Archaeology Service,"A desk-top study was undertaken with the aim of providing data for an informed assessment of the remains of the two successive fora and basilicas of Roman London, with a view to possibly scheduling all or part of the site. Substantial parts of the forum had been damaged by medieval and later robbing and development, and only some of the affected areas had been recorded. It was concluded that although much of the forum sequence was known, several areas remained where elucidation would be required in order to allow the forum to be more fully protected. [AIP]",1,533200,180600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2382,A46 Alcester-Stratford Improvement: Supplementary Archaeological Report,Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section (author: ? Palmer, N)",1995,Warwickshire Museum,"Evaluation of a cropmark site (Warwickshire SMR Ref No WA 4702) involving fieldwalking, magnetometer survey and trial trenching was carried out as part of an environmental assessment of proposed improvements to the A46 Alcester-Stratford road on behalf of the Highways Agency. No trace was found of any features connected with the cropmarks, and the only finds in their vicinity, apart from a single worked flint (Warwickshire SMR Ref No WA 7275), were post-medieval. It was concluded that the cropmarks, which had only appeared in one year (1965), were non-archaeological in origin. A scatter of Roman pottery on the edge of the area fieldwalked concentrated towards a second cropmark (Warwickshire SMR Ref No WA 6360) to the north west, suggesting that this may represent a Romano-British settlement.[AIP]",1,414000,256200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2383,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 3 The Burrs, Brough",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Steedman, K",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the construction of a garage extension to a house located within the Scheduled Ancient Monumnet of the Roman walled settlement of Petuaria (SAM Humberside 98). A possible external yard surface or upper road surface was identified, truncated by later features interpreted as probable small quarry and rubbish pits. [AIP]",1,493870,426870,0,,,,,,,,,, 2384,"Trial Excavations in Cartergate, Grimsby",Humberside,1994,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J & Steedman, K",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation, comprising the excavation of five trenches, was undertaken on land proposed for redevelopment. Early features and deposits identified included a pit of probable prehistoric date, a dumped layer containing sherds of Romano-British pottery and a number of Late Saxon pottery sherds recovered from later contexts. On either side of Chantry Lane evidence of occupation commencing in the 13th or early 14th century was interspersed with phases of clay dumping and extraction during the 13th to 15th centuries. Following late 14th/15th century clay dumping the area north of Chantry Lane seems not to have been built upon, subsequent activity being restricted to further clay extraction and dumping until the construction of brick terraces during the late 19th century. On the south side of Chantry Lane buildings were constructed upon late 14th century clay dumps, continuing in use until the early 17th century. Following disuse of these buildings, the area remained as open ground until renewed development in the 19th century. [Au(adp)]",0,526540,409190,0,,,,,,,,,, 2385,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Devonport Road, Worthing",West Sussex,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Chichester District Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation took place at a site of proposed housing development. A Bronze Age founders hoard was found nearby, and Roman and post-medieval finds are also known from the area. Four trenches were excavated but no finds or features were revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,516350,103090,0,,,,,,,,,, 2386,"Archaeological Investigations on a Proposed Synthetic Pitch at Ernulf School, Eynesbury",Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Macauley, S.P.",1994,Cambridgeshire County Council,Trenching in advance of construction of a sports pitch located ditches interpreted as continuations from the Neolithic cursus and Roman field system known from previous investigations.A magnetometer survey carried out in advance was inconclusive. [AIP],0,518200,258800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2387,The Archaeology of the Bedford Southern Bypass,Bedfordshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,"1.75 hectares were excavated revealing parts of two possible Neolithic barrows which were also used for burial during the Iron Age, as well as evidence for early Saxon buildings and Medieval farming. [Sec(abr)]",1,506100,246800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2388,"542-546 Purley Way, Croydon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation & Excavation",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out on a site with high potential for prehistoric remains. Sites and finds dating from the Palaeolithic to the Roman period had been recorded in the surrounding area, and some later remains were also known. Six trenches were excavated, and nearly 1400 struck flints were recovered. The bulk of the material dated from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Charcoal from a small pit was radiocarbon dated to 1730-1360 BC. Later evidence consisted of some Roman and medieval pottery and a possibly medieval linear trench. [AIP]",0,531030,164270,0,,,,,,,,,, 2389,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Chapel Farm, Oakhanger, Hampshire",Hampshire,1994,Evaluation,"Ford, S. & Howell, I.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation prior to use of the site for landfill revealed little archaeology despite the proximity of prehistoric, Roman and medieval sites. The only significant features located were of medieval date and included a pit, gully and another possible pit. There was a slightly higher than average recover of Mesolithic material too. No sign of the suspected medieval chapel was found. [AIP]",0,476500,135000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2390,"Springmead, Ladysmith Avenue, Brightlingsea, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation, Trial Trenching.",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Germany, M.",1994,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Group",Archaeological trial trenching determined that a large proportion of the grounds had been disturbed by modern development. No evidence survived of the Roman Villa complex recorded to the immediate north of the site.[Au(adp)] ,1,608430,217170,1,,,,,,,,910,1994,4 2391,"Charterhouse School, Godalming, Surrey. An Interim Report on the Archaeological Excavation for Charterhouse School",Surrey,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, M.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Excavation followed the discovery of Roman features during a pre-development evaluation. Two ditches and two pits were revealed dating from a short period in the 1st century. They were interpreted as part of a farmstead, due to the large amount of pottery recovered. This site was overlain by recent garden features. [AIP]",1,496000,143000,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"Hall, M.",1999,86,"Excavation of part of a Roman settlement at Charterhouse, near Godalming, Surrey, 1994",151-161,2000/1437,,, 2392,"Scole, A143 Scole-Stuston Bypass",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Shelley, A",1995,,"A watching brief produced evidence of 2nd- and 3rd-century field boundaries aligned with a known east-to-west Roman road. A small Romano-Celtic timber and masonry temple, of concentric square design, overlay the field boundaries. Two parallel ditches containing cremated animal bone, ceramic cremation urns and votive objects were probably contemporaneous with the temple, along with a clay floor or yard surface. Two post-pits located further to the east might have formed part of a 2nd- or 3rd-century building. A kiln or furnace was also found. [Sec]",0,615000,278500,1,,,,,,,,893,1994,11 2393,"Salford Priors, Abbots Salford Quarry (SP 072 493)",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, J & Palmer, N",1994,,"Observation of topsoil stripping in February-March 1994 on behalf of Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd revealed the presence of a Romano-British rural settlement covering c.3.5ha. The settlement consisted of a series of ditched enclosures, the earlier ones being curvilinear, the later rectilinear. Almost all the structural evidence was for timber buildings and very little roof tile was found. Other features located included a probable corn drying oven and two cremation burials on the south edge of the site. The pottery suggested some Iron Age activity, little in the 1st century AD, a peak of activity in the late 2nd and 3rd centuries, less in the early 4th and little in the later 4th century. The proportion of fine wares was low (c.3%), but the finds included some metalwork, suggesting a site of few pretensions but above subsistence level. After a plan of the visible features had been made it was decided to exclude the surviving area of the settlement from extraction, and it was subsequently reburied.[Sec(AIP)]",0,407200,249300,1,,,,,,,,867,1994,9a 2394,"The New Accident And Emergency Department, Mayday Hospital, Thornton Heath, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A one-week evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new building at a hospital. Prehistoric finds and Roman remains had been recorded in the vicinity. A Saxon settlement once existed at Thornton Heath. One trench was excavated, but much of the underlying stratigraphy had been truncated by previous building works. Post-medieval pottery and a single sherd of medieval pottery were recovered. No further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,531630,167130,0,,,,,,,,,, 2395,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During the A46 De-Trunking Scheme (Phase IV) in Newark, 1994: 1st Progress Report",Nottinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Abbott, C & Sheppard, R",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was maintained during operations for the de-trunking of the A46 through Millgate (which overlies the line of the Roman Fosse Way) as Part IV of an overall scheme. A late 18th/early 19th century brick culvert and post-medieval build-up of Millgates street surface level was identiifed. No trace of the Roman road was identified. [AIP],1,479500,353500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2396,"Former Telcon Factory, High Street, Green Street Green, London Borough Of Bromley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Heard, K.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric, Roman and Saxon find-spots had previously been recorded in the vicinity. Three trenches and a test-pit were excavated, but the only archaeological features revealed were the truncated remains of a 17th or 18th century house. Fragments of Roman pottery and building material were recovered. No further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,545520,163680,0,,,,,,,,,, 2397,"Quidenham, Hargham Estate",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Davison, A",1995,,"An extensive programme of fieldwalking, beginning in 1992, located the Middle Saxon core of Hargham Deserted Medieval Village to the west of the Church (TM020913), a probable Iron Age site, two Romano-British sites on the edge of the old Harghham parish, one with Iron Age pottery, in Wilby (TM032899), scattered finds of Ipswich-type ware north of Wilby village, and a small Romano-British site just within Old Buckenham (TM065915). [Sec(abr)]",1,602800,287500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2398,"Further Archaeological Investigation at Irchester Roman Town, Northamptonshire, 1994",Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,"Dix, B, Masters, P & Webster, M",1994,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Furher evaluation within part of the area of Roman extra-mural settlement, situated within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Irchester Roman station, immediately to the west of the former walled town identified no evidence for any defensive outwork thought to be situated within the proposal area. [Au(adp)]",1,491600,266500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2399,Slawston Fieldwalking Survey 1993-4,Leicestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hind, I",1994,Leicestershire County Council,"Fieldwalking recovered fragments of prehistoric worked flint, two fragments of prehistoric pottery, a thin distribution of Romano-British and Medieval pottery sherds indicative of manuring during these periods and a single sherd of Saxon pottery. [AIP]",1,477700,294300,1,,,,,,,,662,1993,2 2400,Cataractonium Roman Station: archaeological watching brief on A6136 for North Yorkshire County Highways Department,North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A",1994,"Alison Clarke, Archaeological Consultant","A watching brief was carried out on re-kerbing work on the A6136, which involved the excavation of two gullies. Part of the work took place within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Cataractonium, a site of national importance in terms of its potential for revealing elements of Roman military history, civilian settlement, late roman and post-Roman occupation in a northern context. No features or artefacts of archaeological interest were observed. [Au]",1,422100,498500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2401,"A350 Improvements: Charlton Marshall and Spetisbury Bypass, Dorset. Archaeological Trial Trenching (Report No 38451a)",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Rawlings, M & Smith, R",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"A second stage of evaluation, comprising the excavation of trial trenches, was undertaken along the proposed route of a road improvements scheme. The evaluation confirmed the presence of deep deposits of alluvium on the northern edge of the Winterborne Valley, with sporadic and shallow deposits of colluvium in the valley at West End. Features identified on the postulated route of the Roman Road from Badbury Rings to Dorchester included an undated ditch and several features, unrelated to the road and representing possible Late Bronze Age activity. At Park Hil the presence of a later prehistoric (Late Bronze Age and earlier Iron Age) enclosure was confirmed including a V-profiled ditch and internal features. A Bronze Age ring ditch and ditches and pits representing Romano-British activity were identified at Littleton Drove. [AIP]",1,390800,103100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2402,"Kingscote, Gloucestershire: Excavation of Archaeological Test-Pits (Report No 94156)",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Test-pits excavated in advance of the renewal of existing poles of an existing electrical powerline, within the scheduled area of Chessalls Roman Town (SAM 467), revealed a metalled area possibly representing an external yard surface of a Roman domestic building. An overlying black earth deposit, which had been encountered in previous excavations, was interprested as representing abandonment and dereliction of the Roman town. Areas interpreted on aerial photographs as probably containing rubble remains were found to be devoid of such rubble during the test-pit programme, implying that the aerial photographic anomalies were the result of deposits of natural limestone brash, encountered in the test-pits. [AIP]",1,381000,196000,1,,,,,,,,956,1994,4 2403,"Former Muirhead & Twinlock Sites, Croydon Road, Elmers End, Beckenham, London Borough Of Bromley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"McCann, W. A.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a supermarket and petrol-filling station. A small number of prehistoric finds and some Roman settlement had previously been recorded in the vicinity. The site of a moated manor house, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, lay nearby. Nine trenches were excavated during the evaluation, but no archaeological features were discovered. Finds consisted of prehistoric flints and two fragments of medieval peg-tile. It was concluded that only minimal further work would be necessary during the development. [AIP] ",0,535750,168300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2404,"Salvage Recording at Leylandii House Farm, Norton and Lenchwick (Internal Report No 271)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R, Hurst, D & Pearson, E",1995,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","A watching brief and salvage recording was undertaken on a site at Leylandii House Farm, Norton and Lenchwick, on behalf of Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd. during topsoil stripping of a development site. Aerial photography had identified a number of archaeological features to the south and east in the form of cropmarks, and it was felt that there was potential for these cropmarks to extend into the development area. During the course of the topsoil stripping extensive archaeological deposits relating to a previously unknown Romano-British settlement were revealed. The deposits extended over a considerable area of the site, some distance from, and apparently unassociated with, the known cropmarks. The settlement appears to have been unenclosed and included at least three round houses, a further structure (possibly a small animal shelter or foodstore), two corn driers and numerous ditches and gullies. Pottery consistent with domestic activity, a trumpet type copper alloy brooch, brick fragments, roof tile, and two spindle whorls were recovered. Dating evidence suggested that occupation was in the range of early 2nd-mid 3rd century. The site is believed to represent a farmstead or perhaps part of a slightly larger rural settlement. Following recording, the area where these deposits were concentrated was carefully reburied in close cooperation with the developers, and has now been effectively preserved within the development area. The site will eventually be returned to agricultural use.[AIP]",1,405600,248400,1,Trans Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson, R.A., Hurst, J.D. and Pearson, E.A.",1996,15,"A Romano-British settlement at Leylandii House farm, Norton and Lenchwick",63-72,97/581,,, 2405,"[Former Brewery Site, 18 George Street, York: Recorded Observation]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Ottaway, P J",1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A recorded observation was undertaken on a trench excavated for footings of an office building. A deposit of cobbles and limestone fragments observed could be the surface make-up of the Roman road thought to run across this area.[Au(abr)],0,460730,451520,0,,,,,,,,,, 2406,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Chapel Field Road, Goxhill",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, M",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of eight trenches for the erection of poles for and overhead electricity power line running south-east from Chapel Field Road. Although the route of overhead line passed a known cropmark site resembling sites elsewhere dated to the Romano-British period, no features or artefacts were encountered during the watching brief and the date and function of the cropmark features was not established. [AIP]",1,512800,423150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2407,"Archaeological Watching Brief, Lawn Upton Middle School, Littlemore, Oxford, Oxon.",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Davison, D P",1995,Tempus Reparatum,"Nothig of archaeological significance was revealed by a watching brief during extensions to a school, despite finds of Roman material on the site.[AIP]",1,453600,202600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2408,Alderton to Winchcombe Water Main: An Archaeological Watching Brief 1994,Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1995,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief during groundworks for the laying of a water main identified areas of medieval ridge and furrow, an Iron Age pit, an Iron Age ditch and a post-medieval trackway. Finds of Romano-British date were also recovered. [AIP]",1,400500,233500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2409,"Birmingham Northern Relief Road: Crane Brook, Wall, Staffordshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Staffordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Moloney, C",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in advance of road construction revealed a number of sites identified previously by a desk based assessment. A probable early Romano-British enclosure was examined; although badly damaged by ploughing, post-holes and a linear feature were identified, as was a 2nd century recut of a ditch. A possible pond containing Roman deposits from the 2nd and 3rd centuries was also found, as were later field boundaries.[AIP]",1,409400,306200,1,,,,,,,,1585,2001,1 2410,"Park Place Farm, Wickham",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P C",1994,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a golf course. Two pits containing Roman pottery were recorded. [Au(abr)],1,447900,129500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2411,"Burtle, Roman Salterns",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Brunning, R",1995,,"Following the discovery of briquetage pottery in a field due to be shakerated roughly two miles west of Burtle, a small trench was opened revealing a large quantity of late Romano-British briquetage and some finer wares. Peaty topsoil overlaid the pottery and undistrubed peat lay beneath to a depth of at least half a metre below the ground surface. Just under ten metres west of this trench the topsoil was composed of alluvial clay, found by coring to cover most of the rest of the field to a depth of between 31cm and 40cm. Beneath this was a layer of peat ranging from 50cm to 61cm in depth overlying blue grey esturine clay. [Sec]",0,337300,144400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2412,"Archaeological Observatioins at 12 West Quay Road, Poole",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Watkins, D R & Anderson, L M",1993,Poole Musem Service,Evidence for Roman activity was discovered in the form of briquetage and clay lined fire pits during the evaluation. It is likely that these finds were preserved due to the land of the Poole peninsula not being reclaimed until the 1800's. [Au(adp)],0,400750,90580,0,,,,,,,,,, 2413,"Archaeological Excavation at Spencroft Road, Holditch, Newcastle-under-Lyme. Structural Report",Staffordshire,1994,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1994,Gifford and Partners,"The Roman settlement that was known to exist in the area was determined to spread over at least circa 18ha, although two boundaries remain unknown. Streets and buildings were recognised and the site was felt to exist from the late-first century to the third century AD. The function of the site was thought to be industrial but with some military links as well.[AIP]",1,384000,348400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2414,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wood Farm, Adcote, Shropshire, Final Report",Shropshire,1994,Evaluation,"White, R",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation employing documentary search, fieldwalking and geophysical survey found little evidence of archaeological activity in the study area, but anomalies from geophysical survey may represent a Roman kiln.[AIP]",1,342100,318800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2415,"A Summary of the Archaeological Field Evaluation at Langford Water Treatment Site, Hatfield Road, Langford, Essex",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C.",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,No dateable features of archaeological importance were discovered. Sherds of Romano-British pottery and flint flakes were the only artefacts found.[AIP],0,583150,209250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2416,"B/92/1183 The Meadows, Lattingford Bridge, East Bergholt - Archaeological Monitoring (EBG 016)",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on earth moving operations associated with the erection of a bungalow. While the bungalow site proved to have been partially disturbed in the recent past and produced no evidence for past activity, associated landscaping did reveal two or three features of Roman date. One of these features was of particular interest as it contained the fragmentary remains of a large pot of mid to late first century date. This may have been re-used as a container or oven when set on its side in the ground. [Au(abr)]",1,608000,237000,1,,,,,,,,895,1994,4 2417,"Townsend Close, Ilchester, Somerset: An Archaeological Field Survey. Report no.312",Somerset,1994,Evaluation,"Leach, P & Bellavia, G",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,Following an application for change of landuse from agricultural to recreational use at Townsend Close an EDM survey of the land was undertaken. Known sites within the survey area were an Iron Age enclosure and part of the Fosse Way. The survey also identified ridge and furrow as well as medieval and post-medieval rectilinear enclosures. [Au(abr)],1,352000,122300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2418,"Great Chesterford, Church of All Saints (PRN 13890-1, 14814)",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Andrews, D.D.",1995,,"In the course of re-excavating an old drain run and a soakaway, a well was found. The well lining of brick appeared to be of late 18th to early 19th century date, although the well itself could have been older. A small amount of Roman pottery was found in the trench.[Sec(adp)] ",0,550500,242700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2419,"Pontylue Farm, Syston: an archaeological evaluation",Leicestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Clark, R",1995,,"An evaluation of an area of land containing a possible 'playing-card' shaped enclosure identified on aerial photographs confirmed the presence of the enclosure although was unable to to determine the existence or character of any internal features due to the limited extent of the area examined. Pits, shallow ditches and gullies were however identified in the northernmost trench and a complex field system of probable Romano-British date appeared to overlie the enclosure and was orientated on a different alignment. [Sec(adp)]",1,461300,310900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2420,A1 Motorway Leeming to Scotch Corner. Central Sector: Archaeological Assessment: Stage 3,North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Wilson, P R",1994,Central Archaeology Section,"Archaeological assessment was undertaken on the central study area. This formed stage 3 of the programme of archaeological works. The study comprised of fieldwalking, metal-detector survey, geophysical survey and trial trenching. Sites of the Roman and prehistoric periods were identified and investigated including parts of the scheduled Roman town of Cataractonium. No significant medieval remains were found. [Au(adp)]",1,423000,497000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2421,Assessment Report A143 Scole-Stuston Bypass: Oakley 005,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,Suffolk County Council Archeological Unit,1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Excavation and metal detecting were undertaken following previous evaluation work on the proposed A143 Scole-Stuston Bypass. The site forms part of a Roman small town and had already been subject to extensive work during the A140 road improvements. This excavation produced a large body of both stratigraphical and artefactual data. Most of the features identified were associated with the Roman small town giving further information about the town's layout and its change from domestic to agricultural use. Evidence of occupation dating from the Iron Age and early Saxon periods was also located. This report also contains specialist assessments on the workable quantities of recovered pottery, animal bone and small finds and also on the environmental data recovered from a palaeochannel. [Au(abr)]",1,610000,270000,1,,,,,,,,900,1994,9 2422,"Langford Road, Heybridge, Essex: Archaeological Excavation on Behalf of Bovis Homes: Preliminary Report (Report No 94210)",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Langton, B. & Holbrook, N.",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Excavation in advance of a housing development revealed archaeological features and deposits representing a number of periods of settlement and activity. Evidence of prehistoric activity comprised two Bronze Age pits, a post-built roundhouse, a group of intercutting pits and two parallel ditches of Late Iron Age date. A number of phases of activity of Romano-British date were identified represented by ditches, a building, pits and cremation burials. Activity continued into the late Roman/Saxon period and Saxon pottery was recovered. Evidence for post-medieval ploughing was also identified. [Au(adp)]",1,558470,220850,1,,,,,,,,916,1994,9b 2423,"Report on Evaluation Trenching at Granville Street, Dover",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Linklater, A & Parfitt, K",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Two evaluation trenches and two boreholes were excavated in connection with the proposed development of a new Letter Delivery Office. This recovered some thin archaeological and palaeoenvironmental deposits of interest. The trenches showed some considerable damage to the stratified deposits caused by the former terraced housing. The archaeological deposits examined produced a quantity of prehistoric struck and burnt flints, together with a few small sherds of prehistoric pottery, broadly dateable to the period c.1000-100BC and marine shells. This is indicative of a rare prehistoric occupation within the immediate vicinity and the possibility of associated structural features existing nearby should not be overlooked. [Au abr]",1,631300,142100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2424,Wortham (WTM 020) Excavation Report (1994) A143 Scole - Stuston Bypass),Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Sommers, M",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Post-excavation monitoring work of topsoil stripping was undertaken following the results of previous work on the proposed new road. Metal detecting was also carried out on the site and the spoil heap. Ten further spot finds were located including one Anglo-Saxon and two Roman brooches, as well as a few post-medieval artefacts. A shallow pit was also found containing two Saxon pottery sherds and some worked flint. [Au(abr)]",1,609000,277000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2425,"[Hospital Zonal Maintenance Facility, RAF Lakenheath, Eriswell]",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Pendleton, C",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring of three trial holes to determine ground suitability for a building, revealed one pit containing a single piece of animal bone and prehistoric soil with burnt flint features. These are within an area of Roman archaeology. [AIP]",1,572830,280730,0,,,,,,,,,, 2426,"Archaeological Project Proposal for a New Access Road at Haynes Park, Haynes Church End, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,Bedfordshire County Council Planning Department Conservation and Archaeology Section,"Evaluation work at Haynes Park House revealed a late Roman drying oven along with a series of ditches and pits dating to the late Iron Age and early Roman periods, which suggested the study area was peripheral to a settlement site identified during previous fieldwork. The route of the road also crossed early medieval properties and a number of waterlogged deposits were discovered including a large wooden tank or cistern. [Au(abr)]",1,508000,241000,1,,,,,,,,690,1993,2 2427,"Ombersley, Astley to Worcester Aqueduct",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L & Jackson, R",1994,,"Salvage recording was undertaken along the route of this aqueduct, which passed through North Claines, Ombersley and Astley. In total, the easement was observed prior to stripping along the whole route, and 71 fields (of a total of 80) were rapidly scanned for artefacts and features immediately following stripping of topsoil. The remaining 9 were not observed in a condition suitable for scanning for archaeological purposes, however these were observed during trenching. In three of the fields buried archaeological remains were observed and salvage excavation and recording undertaken (HWCM 20813, 20838 and 20854) [see separate AIP entries for details]. In addition to these locations, unstratified artefacts were recovered from 47 fields. Although only provisionally dated, these finds indicated limited prehistoric activity (6 locations), while Roman and medieval activity was better represented (11 and 17 locations respectively). Much of this material probably resulted from manuring of agricultural land with rubbish from nearby communities. Six areas of medieval ridge and furrow were also recorded.[Sec(AIP)]",1,378600,267900,1,Trans Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dalwood, H., Buteux, V. and Pearson, E.",1998,16,Archaeology on the Astley to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-35,99/506,,, 2428,"Swarkestone Lowes, Derbyshire: Excavation in Advance of British Gas Pipeline Construction, March - May 1994: Summary Report",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Challis, K & Elliott, L",1994,Trenat and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A series of excavations along the route of a gas pipeline revealed widespread evidence for Iron Age occupation. Features identified included pits, post-holes, ditches and gullys, and a rectilinear field system, and substantial amounts of Iron Age pottery were recovered. Evidence for Romano-British activity was also uncovered, possibly indicative of a small Roman farm with some additional industrial activity also revealed. [AIP]",1,436500,329400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2429,"Units 5 & 6 Mill Lane, Waddon, London Borough Of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out on the former site of a warehouse. Earlier findings in the area indicated that the site had some potential for prehistoric remains. Roman, Saxon and medieval remains had been noted in the vicinity. One trench was excavated, but no archaeological features were revealed. Some residual prehistoric flints and a single sherd of 13th-14th century pottery were recovered. No further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,530830,165340,0,,,,,,,,,, 2430,"Kent International Business Park, Manston, Thanet; Archaeologcial Evaluation Report; Phase 1: 30 Acres",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1994,The Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Ninety one trenches, fieldwalking, and metal detecting evaluated part of the site of a proposed business park. Water and wind erosion and deep ploughing had denuded the site, so that while there was a surface scatter of prehistoric, Roman, Dark Age and medieval material, few remains survived. Features included a possible undated kiln and three small midden pits containing prehistoric sherds. [Au(abr)]",1,631300,166700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2431,"Stuston, A140 Scole-Dickleburgh Road Improvement",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,Flood improvement works necessitated by the recent road construction over the River Waveney resulted in the extension of the 1993 excavations. A recovered sequence of clay troughs and a corn drying oven suggests Roman malting and brewing on the site. A few Roman ditches were recorded in a field as well as two undated human cremations in hand made pots and some undated shallow features. [Sec(AIP)],1,614000,278000,1,,,,,,,,905,1994,14 2432,"Seavington St Mary, Crimbleford Knapp",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Croft, R A",1995,,"An excavation undertaken by a group of students from Yeovil College, on the site of the Roman Villa near to Crimbleford Knapp, revealed evidence of some of the robbed-out remains of the building. A range of material, largely redeposited from the previous excavation, was recovered including pottery, floor tile, painted wall plaster and glass. [Sec(abr)]",0,340800,113800,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Graham, A.H. and Mills, J.M.",1996,139,"A Romano-British building at Crimbleford Knap, Seavington St Mary",119-134,98/602,,, 2433,"Archaeological Observation at 21 and 23 Icknield Street, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"Observation of soil stripping for a housing development in September 1994 revealed no features belonging to the Romano-British settlement found on the site by an evaluation in 1991. The foundations were piled to minimise damage to archaeological deposits. Some remains of a 19th century building, probably a smithy known to have occupied the site, were recorded.[AIP]",1,410200,251900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2434,"Chigwell, Little London",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Huggins, P.J.",1995,,"Resistivity survey, trial trenching and excavation were carried out to trace the line of the Roman road from London to Great Dunmow, south of the River Roding. It was found that much of the road had been removed by a flash flood although sections were still present. It was suggested that the road veered slightly to the north-north-west. It would seem then to follow gently down the slope to cross the Roding to the west of the village. A cremation was found in one of the silted up lateral ditches, along with Roman finds.[Sec(abr)] ",0,545700,196300,1,,,,,,,,911,1994,5 2435,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was undertaken on behalf of Time Team. A possible post hole was found cut into a Roman soil layer. No trace of the Roman road claimed to have been found in 1935 was found, although a NW-SE aligned ridge was located during the accompanying earthwork survey. A pit dated by pottery to AD 1050-1150 was found. A moat of either late medieval or post-medieval date was found with fragmentary remains of a possible pathway. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,530720,179260,1,London Archaeol.,"Sloane, B., Swain, H. and Thomas, C.",1995,7(14),The Roman road and the river regime: archaeological investigations in Westminster and Lambeth,359-370,96/387,938,1994,1 2436,"Excavation to the Rear of 21 North Hill, Colchester",Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Brooks, H.",1994,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Excavations revealed a sequence of Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity on the site. No prehistoric or Saxon material was present. Two Roman floor levels were present, each sealed by a layer of demolition debris. Both floors were cut by a large, early medieval pit. Subsequently, in the post-medieval period, topsoil formed over the Roman deposits, and was disturbed, possibly by cultivation. In the late 20th century construction cut through all earlier material and also buried it deeper.[Au(adp)]",1,599390,225420,0,,,,,,,,,, 2437,"Excavation of a Romano-British Settlement at Stonehill, Hanham, Avon",Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Yorkston, D E & Piper, P J",1994,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Open-area excavation in advance of a retail park development revealed traces of Neolithic/Bronze Age activity, indicated by the presence of flint artefacts and prolonged Romano-British occupation which included iron smelting and agricultural activity between the late 2nd to 4th centuries. A series of enclosures and field boundaries were identified which formed part of a farmstead, with a human burial and undated human cremation deposited just inside one of the enclosures. Evidence of post-Roman and medieval activity was also recorded on the site, although insufficient had been preserved to determine the precise nature of activity. [Auth adap]",1,365180,171860,1,Bristol Avon Archaeol.,"Yorkston, D.E. and Piper, P.J.",1995,12,"Excavation of a Romano-British site at Stonehill, Hanham",May-17,99/1516,,, 2438,"Tudddenham-Playford Rising Main, Record of Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Excavation was carried out on the three areas along the pipeline route which had been identified as having archaeological potential in the earlier monitoring work. This produced more evidence of settlement activity in the Early Saxon, Roman and probably prehistoric periods. The features consisted of pits and ditches. One pit and one ditch contained burnt flint and charcoal possibly dating to the Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age, another pit produced late Roman pottery, a 3rd century coin and an iron axe head and the other pit contained both late Roman pottery and Early Saxon pottery. Worked flints, Roman and Early Saxon pottery and four 4th century Roman coins were also found within a layer of hillwash. [AIP]",1,620000,248000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2439,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 'Perriams', High Street, Butliegh, nr Glastonbury",Somerset,1994,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1994,C & N Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out in the garden of 'Perriams' in Butleigh High Street. A number of medieval and post-medieval features were discovered, although no finds predating the medieval period were recovered. The results of the evaluation appeared to support the theory that settlement of the village began during the medieval period.[AIP]",0,352250,133610,0,,,,,,,,,, 2440,"The White Bull Hotel, Ribchester, Lancashire. Roof Survey & Watching Brief",Lancashire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hill, R & Buxton, K",1994,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A building survey and watching brief were undertaken during the replacement of the roof and gable-end wall of the stable block of the hotel. A roof of early 18th century construction was recorded for the main building of the hotel, which is consistent with the date of 1707 on a carved lintel on the west face of the building. The rebuilding of the gable-end wall provided an opportunity to examine the underlying stratigraphy in an area close to Ribchester's Roman bath house. Both in situ and redeposited Roman layers were recorded. A copper alloy object in the shape of an acorn cup and three sherds of mid-second century samian pottery from central Gaul were recovered.[Au]",1,365000,435400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2441,Tuddenham to Westerfield Main Renewal - Archaeological Monitoring,Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"Monitoring was carried out on a stripped pipeline running close to known sites of Roman and Anglo-Saxon date. Evidence was located for prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity in the area but no archaeological sites meriting closer attention were recorded during monitoring. A metal detector search was also performed by local enthusiasts, recovering one Roman coin and two Early Anglo-Saxon brooch fragments. [AIP]",1,617000,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2442,"Long Lane Playing Fields, Ickenham, London Borough Of Hillingdon. A Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Lakin, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed ditches and other features. A number of post-holes, ditches and gullies thought to be of Late Iron Age date were discovered. The remains of an extensive rectilinear Roman field system were also found. Finds included a Mesolithic microlith and some possible Neolithic flints, as well as Late Iron Age, early Roman and post-medieval pottery. [AIP]",1,507800,185230,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Hist. Soc.,"Lakin, D.",1994,45,"A Romano-British rural site at Long Lane playing fields, Ickenham",01-Dec,97/582,934,1994,1 2443,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Hamilton Northern Housing Area, Leicester",Leicestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Lucas, J & Higgins, T",1994,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Twenty-eight evaluation trenches were excavated to further investigate areas of archaeological potential identified during assessment of a site proposed for a housing development. An area of Iron Age settlement was identified, the limits of a known Roman site confirmed, and features located in two other locations comprising an area containing two postholes and and an area containing a ditch of possible Iron Age date. Areas of ridge and furrow were also identified. [AIP]",1,463200,307400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2444,"Archaeological Evaluation at Moorfield Road, St. John's Street, Duxford",Cambridgeshire,1994,Evaluation,"Sutherland, T.L. & Spoerry, P.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,An evaluation in advance of housing development revealed evidence of activity from the Roman period in the area of a site which lay by the Icknield Way. The evidence was mainly towards the edges of the site itself. [AIP] ,0,547900,246300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2445,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of land at Styrrup Hall Farm, Styrrup, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Badcock, A & Symonds, J",1994,ARCUS,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for a golf course development. Fieldwalking recovered a small number of flints and one piece of chert, a sherd of Roman greyware pottery, and random distributions of post-medieval material. Auger transects found that in all but one area the potential for palaeoenvironmental evidence was poor, whilst a palaeochannel investigated on the edge of Crow Wood identified only limited environmental potential. Investigation of cropmarks by geophysical survey and trial trenching encountered only the remains of two field boundaries and fragments of preserved wood representing the remains of small trees (possibly Alder). A rapid survey of earthworks in Crow Wood identified that the features possibly represented an enclosure of Iron Age date whilst a scatter of burnt and shattered pebbles possibly from a burnt mound or redeposited during recent cleaning of an adjacent woodland ditch was identified during a site visit. [AIP]",0,460500,391400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2446,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Trevereux Manor, Limpsfield Chart",Surrey,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, S.",1994,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Pottery sherds recovered indicated that a settlement of Iron Age and Romano-British date was probably nearby. A pit was revealed, probably relating to the settlement and was preserved in situ. It was agreed that no damage would be done to any archaeology provided that the developers did not excavate to a greater depth than that seen during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,542900,151300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2447,"Newark Marina, Farndon: Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation",Nottinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1994,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,Four trenches to evaluate land proposed for a marina development identified evidence of earlier environmental conditions which raised questions concerning the original course of the Fosse Way and the general setting of Newark. No archaeological remains or features were identified however. [Au(adp)],0,477000,352500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2448,"Howbury Park, Slade Green, London Borough Of Bexley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"McCann, W. A. & Hunter, P.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an aggregate extraction quarry. Prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area. A total of 44 trenches and 13 sondages were excavated, but no significant archaeological evidence was revealed. Possible worked flints and medieval and post-medieval pottery were found. It was recommended that a watching brief should take place during aggregate extraction. [Au(abr)]",0,552830,176440,0,,,,,,,,,, 2449,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out, and a late 1st century quay was discovered. Probable Hadrianic fire debris was present, and a Roman floor surface associated with a probable wall sill was found. A Late Saxon rubbish pit was discovered, and the construction trench for a late medieval well was observed. Post-medieval cellars and rubbish pits were found. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,532880,180740,1,,,,,,,,924,1994,6 2450,Evaluation of the Proposed Broadway Bypass (Internal Report No 205),Hereford & Worcester,1994,Evaluation,"Fagan, L, Hurst, D & Pearson, E",1993,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Archaeological evaluation of the proposed route of the Broadway Bypass was carried out on behalf of the Engineering and Planning Department of Hereford & Worcester County Council. The evaluation was carried out in order to assess the significance of two archaeological sites, identified during an earlier assessment, that lay on the preferred route of the bypass. A range of deposits dating from the prehistoric period to the present day were excavated. These included prehistoric and medieval field boundaries and a Roman ploughsoil. A small artefactual assemblage was recovered, which, despite its size, added considerably to knowledge of the area.[AIP]",0,409600,237500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2451,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was maintained and possible Roman ploughsoils were recorded across Lefevre Estate. A pit or silty dump containing 3rd/4th century pottery was recorded in the north-east of the estate. No structures, burials or roads were recorded within the limited confines of the test pits. Pits containing post-medieval detritus were recorded at a variety of locations. That in Test Pit 10 also contained chalk blocks with mortar adhering. There was no evidence of an in situ structure at this location. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,537000,183520,0,,,,,,,,,, 2452,"Archaeological Investigations at Watson's Lane, Little Thetford, Ely, Cambs.",Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gdaniec, K.",1994,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation in advance of development revealed ridge and furrow identified from aerial photographs and ditches, pits and post-holes thought to relate to the Roman period. Earlier pottery was also recovered. [AIP]",1,553100,276300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2453,"An Archaeological Evaluation at East Linnacombe Farm, Sourton Down, Okehampton. EMAFU Report No. 94.31",Devon,1994,Evaluation,"Reed, S.J.",1994,Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit,"Although a Roman road was uncovered, the route of which was previously known elsewhere, there was no evidence of any other archaeology found to the south of the road. It was decided that any building south of the road would not affect any known archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)] ",0,254540,92000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2454,"Archaeological Excavations of a Roman Trackway and Field System at Stoke Hammond, Buckinghamshire, 1994: Interim Report",Buckinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, M. & Ford, S.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Excavation followed the discovery of Roman features prior to creation of a lake. The centre of Roman activity was protected by moving the lake construction, but excavation revealed ancillary features. Ditches, both trackway and field boundaries, and pits, gullies and a metalled surface, dated to between the 2nd and 4th centuries. A rare Roman side axe and quantities of good condition pottery were amongst the finds. [AIP]",1,489500,228800,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Ford, S.",2000,40,"The excavation of a Roman trackway and field system at three locks golf course, Stoke Hammond, Buckinghamshire, 1994",35-54,2000/1411,,, 2455,"12 The Avenue, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Excavation (Report No 94176)",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"Excavation within the scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town revealed a surface relating to the Roman basilica, together with later destruction layers and surfaces. Later Roman activity was also suggested by a feature cutting these deposits. [Au]",1,402700,201700,1,,,,,,,,950,1994,2a 2456,"Merehead Crawler Lane A361, Wanstrow, Somerset: Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Crook, R C & Beamish, H F",1994,Wessex Archaeology,A watching brief was undertaken during a programme of works to widen the A361. It had been thought that the projected course of a Roman road passed across the construction area. No archaeological features were observed during the watching brief. The one feature noted appeared to be a 'natural' lynchet. [Au(abr)],0,369500,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2457,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 10-14 Bedford Street, London WC2",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was maintained during excavation for a stairway and a new basement slab, on a site located to the east of the Middle Saxon urban settlement of Lundenwic. At least five truncated pits, dated by artefacts and stratigraphy to the Middle Saxon period were found. These were completely excavated and contained pottery, animal bone, burnt clay, a loomweight, burnt daub, and Roman tile fragments. Also undated features were found, as was a truncated 18th century brick culvert and soakaway. [Au(adp)]",1,530240,180730,0,,,,,,,,,, 2458,"Report on the Watching Brief at St Edmund's School, Dover",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Linklater, A & Bennett, P",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief monitored work associated with foundation trenches for a new technology block, possibly close to the line of a Dover-Richborough Roman road. No archaeological features were recovered. A deposit of colluvium may have been associated with prehistoric farming, and such deposits have often been found to preserve detailed archaeological sequences and palaeoenvironmental evidence. [AIP]",1,631500,142600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2459,"Hurdlow Hall, Hartington Middle Quarter, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1994",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bevan, W J",1994,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"A survey of land at Hurdlow Hall, undertaken as part of an assessment for the Peak Park's Farm Conservation Scheme, identified seven sites/features of national or regional importance including a section of Roman road known as ""The Street"", building platforms, lynchets and two dismantled railway lines (of the Cromford and High Peak Railway later the London and North Western Railway). A further 41 sites/features of local importance were identified, and included redundant field boundaries, wall builders' quarries, dewponds, a short hollow-way, a large platform and two mounds. Two buildings of local importance were identified whilst Hurdlow Hall itself, a large well-built stone farmhouse with a date stone of 1689 but much restored was assessed as being of regional or national importance. [AIP]",1,412850,360500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2460,"Heybridge, Elms Farm",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, M.",1995,,"An area was investigated to the south of the Stage I area excavated in the previous year. Excavation focused on the core of the undefended Roman small town, and revealed a far more complex sequence of Late Iron Age, Roman and Early Saxon remains than was anticipated.[Sec(abr)]",0,584700,208200,1,Britannia,"Atkinson, M. and Preston, S.J.",1998,29,"The Late Iron Age and Roman settlement at Elms Farm, Heybridge, Essex, excavations 1993–5: an interim report",85-110,99/436,915,1994,9a 2461,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out, and several prehistoric flint flakes and fire-cracked flints were recovered. A sherd of Roman pottery was found within a medieval pit. Other pits containing 12th-14th century pottery were also found, and a gully produced a fragment of daub and one sherd of medieval pottery. A possible post-medieval ditch was discovered. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,506480,179540,0,,,,,,,,,, 2462,"Archaeological Desk-Top Assessment of Land at Sheepbridge, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1994,Evaluation,"Webster, J, Sidebottom, P & Symonds, J",1994,ARCUS,"A two-staged evaluation was undertaken of an area of land proposed for a landfill site. The first stage, comprising fieldwalking, recovered a small amount of Neolithic/Bronze Age worked flint, three sherds of Romano-British pottery, and relatively dense scatters of medieval pottery of mostly 13th and 14th century date. The second phase, comprising the excavation of trial trenches, revealed an old ploughsoil containing Romano-British and medieval pottery and two linear features, one of which comprised a gully from which fragments of Romano-British greyware were recovered. [AIP]",0,436200,374890,0,,,,,,,,,, 2463,"Archaeological Observation at Chapel Green Cottage, Napton on the Hill, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"Observation of foundation trenches for a house extension revealed no archaeological features associated either with the medieval settlement of Chapel Green (Warwickshire SMR Ref Nos. WA 740, 744, 6212, 6214 and 6215) or with an Iron Age and Roman settlement excavated to the west of the site in 1972-73 (Warwickshire SMR Ref Nos. WA 6161 and 6162).[AIP]",1,446100,260300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2464,"Brauncewell Limestone Quarry Extension, Brauncwell Quarries Limited, Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Field, N",1993,Lindsey Archaeological Services,Evaluation of a site proposed for a quarry extension followed an assessment which identified a triple linear ditch system running along the site. Fieldwalking recovered 142 sherds of Romano-British pottery and 25 sherds of medieval and post-medieval pottery and geophysical survey identified anomalies representing a continuation of the eastern ditch of the triple ditch system and a single ditch with a break and possible inturned entrance close to the present quarry. [AIP],1,503200,352200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2465,[12 St Martin's Lane: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,. A watching brief was carried out on excavations to ascertain ground conditions. This followed initial investigations in 1993 when Roman remains were found. Phase one of the present work revealed a probable dump of Roman demolition debris and possibly the foundations of a Roman structure. Phase two revealed robbing trenches and fragmentary walls of a Roman building. Patches of opus signium flooring and painted plaster suggested a building of relatively high status. Medieval development on the site incorporated several re-used architectural fragments. [Au(abr)],1,460020,451540,0,,,,,,,,,, 2466,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Excavations revealed at least seven pits of varying size, ranging from shallow scoops to a very large feature 2.5-3m in diameter by 1.4m deep. A rectangular post built structure 8m by 6m in size was found. It appeared to have two phases, the latter appearing to be the repair or rebuilding of the 'hut' on a near identical plan. These were dated by a substantial pottery assemblage in the plain bowl tradition and diagnostic flints, including leaf-shaped arrowheads. It was felt by the excavator that this hut was one of the most convincing Neolithic domestic structures yet found in Britain. One of the more interesting finds was a rare early Neolithic amber bead. A later Bronze Age field system, progressively modified through the period was found, and three slightly built circular huts, pits and rubbish pits and a four-post structure, were also found. Eight cremations of the Bronze Age period were dispersed across the excavated area. The Roman period was represented by a complex series of enclosures, interpreted as being for livestock management, clustered around the south and west sides of a very large rectilinear enclosure. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,509550,177350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2467,Excavation of a Romano-British Settlement on the Needingworth Bypass,Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Schlee, D.E.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Excavations in advance, and during construction of a new road revealed evidence of Roman settlement. A probable palisaded enclosure and other features suggested domestic activity dating to the third and fourth centuries A.D.. This site was associated with a site identified from aerial photographs. [AIP]",0,534000,272000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2468,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was conducted in the area of a probable Romano-British cemetery; trenches excavated in adjacent Deen City Farm site in 1993 by the Museum of London Archaeology Service uncovered 15 burials. The test pits revealed no burials, although one indicated that part of the original field profile of the site survived in part, suggesting the potential for further burials on the site. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,526720,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2469,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was maintained and possible Roman ploughsoils were recorded across Tredegar Road Estate, and were best represented in the public open spaces. A single deep intrusion or pit was recorded close to the centre of the site. Material recovered dated from 1600-1800. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,537100,183220,0,,,,,,,,,, 2470,St Albans City Hospital Evaluation for Weatherall Green and Smith,Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"West, S",1994,"Field Archaeology Department, St Albans Museums Service","An evaluation at St Alban's City Hospital, on a site located to the south-east of the Folly Lane chieftain's burial, traced the line of the late Pre-Roman Iron Age ditch known to run along the brow of the hill. A series of ditches and gullies of Roman through to medieval date, dumps of Roman building material and the eroded remains of a gravel surface 25m east of the line of the Colchester road representing the remains of a Roman or medieval structure, were also found. [Au(adp)]",1,514300,207850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2471,"Providence Way, Baldock",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hurley, A",1994,,"An evaluation was carried out to establish whether settlement extended this far to the south of the town of Baldock during the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. No archaeological remains were identified, and this lack of any occupational evidence, together with the discovery of a possible buried plough soil of the Romano-British period, provided valuable information regarding the limits of the settlement. [Sec]",0,524900,233200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2472,"Archaeological Evaluation Excavation: Low Beck Mill, Norton",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1994,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Two trenches were excavated as part of an evaluation of an area proposed for development. The work revealed a number of linear features, those in Trench 2 perhaps of Roman origin and those in Trench 1 being of probable medieval date. The archaeological features appeared to be of agricultural origin, with ridge and furrow echoing a possible earlier Roman use of the area. [Au(abr)]",1,479150,470950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2473,[10 Mount Parade: Watching Brief],North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of two areas as part of the renovation of the property. Many Roman burials have been found in the area. The foundations of the property were found to have destroyed all the archaeological evidence in their general proximity. It was suggested that further work would merit archaeological investigation due to the strategic position of the property in relation to Roman remains. [Au(abr)],0,459360,451170,0,,,,,,,,,, 2474,"Kent International Business Park, Manston, Thanet; Archaeologcial Evaluation Report; Phase 2: The Second 33 Acres",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Perkins, D R J",1994,The Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Eighty one trenches, fieldwalking and metal detecting were carried out in the second part of this development site. This yielded evidence for two features possibly representing an Iron Age enclosure or farmstead. Like Phase 1, features and significant finds were limited to the chalk rather than the brickearth, suggesting seldom occupation of brickearth sites in Thanet by ancient populations. Fieldwalking and metal detecting located modern material only. [AIP]",1,631300,166700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2475,"Bubbenhall, Glebe Farm Quarry (SP 360 178)",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1994,,"The continuing observation of topsoil stripping at Glebe Farm gravel quarry by Warwickshire Museum for Smiths Concrete Limited, revealed more of the 2nd-3rd century Romano-British farmstead uncovered in 1993. Further excavation identified the continuation of features recorded from the 1993 excavations as well as a number of other gullies, post holes and pits, one of which contained wasters from the pottery kiln identified in 1993. A second area of settlement, some 170m south-west of that previously identified, was represented by a number of amorphous features along with two parallel gullies and two pits. One each of these gullies and the pits produced between them over 1800 sherds of Romano-British pottery.[Sec(AIP)]",1,436000,217800,1,Ancient Monuments Lab. Rep.,"Monckton, A.",1999,24/1999,"Charred plant remains from a Romano-British farmstead at Glebe Farm, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire",8pp,2000/1398,861,1994,5 2476,"Lower Road, Bratton, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W656)",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V & Heaton, M",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Test-pitting and trial trenching on land proposed for development off Lower Road identified that the majority of the proposal area had been disturbed by terracing, presumably for the construction of houses lying immediately to the north of the main area of the site. A negative terrace appeared to have been cut into the hillside truncating the ground surface in the northern part of the site and the resulting spoil used to create a positive terrace over the rest. However, an earlier ground surface was found surviving below modern made ground or dumped deposits on the southern side of the site. Below the earlier topsoil was a colluvial deposit which contained material of prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval date, almost certainly originating upslope to the south of the site. [Au]",0,391370,152620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2477,"Helpringham Fen, Lincolnshire: An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Simmons, B",1994,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief along the a pipeline trench, the route of which passed through several areas of archaeological interest, including the remains of the deserted medieval village of Thorpe Latimer, the Car Dyke and Midfendyke Roman water courses and at least two Roman site and an Iron Age saltern. Sections across the Car Dyke and Midfendyke were recorded and two large pieces of worked limestone were recovered from an area known as Poorgrounds. No other archaeological features or deposits were revealed. [AIP]",1,513820,340160,0,,,,,,,,,, 2478,"Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, A50 Trunk Road (SJ 902 436 - 924 427)",Staffordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Sheale, C",1994,,To safeguard the destruction of any below-ground features an archaeologist from Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit was seconded to the resident engineers. A pottery waste-tip from 1800-1820 yielded a large group of 19th century ceramics. Stray Roman finds and post-medieval kiln furniture were also recovered. Work was scheduled to continue throughout 1995 with the earthmoving likely to end at the beginning of 1996.[Sec(adp)],0,390600,343400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2479,"Grain Store at Manor Farm, Wall. Proposed Conditions of Groundworks to Mitigate Impact of Development upon Scheduled Ancient Monument",Staffordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Mudd, A",1994,Oxford Archaeology Unit,Evaluation ahead of the construction of a proposed grain store revealed and recorded Roman features and deposits. A mitigation strategy for the groundworks was proposed.[AIP],1,410300,306700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2480,"Upper House Farm, Hope Woodlands, Derbyshire: Archaeological Survey 1994",Derbyshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Barnatt, J",1995,Peak National Park Archaeology Section,"An archaeological survey was undertaken for the Upper Derwent Officer Working Group as part of the Upper Derwent Survey Project. The survey identified four zones of landscape character: traditional enclosures enclosed since at least 1627 characterised by small rectangular to irregular fields defined by walls; a small area to the south of the river not enclosed until the 1850's; a second small area of post-medieval intake enclosed in the first half of the 19th century; and an area of enclosed moorland seperated from the high moors above by a dry-stone wall. An early routeway, certainly in use during the medieval period but with possible Roman origins was also identified and many of the field boundaries identified during the survey were thought to have medieval or early-medieval origins. [AIP]",0,411890,389920,0,,,,,,,,,, 2481,"Archaeological Evaluation, East Pallant Garage Site",West Sussex,1994,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1994,Southern Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken following a proposal to develop the garage site, East Pallant. The site lay within the walls of medieval and Roman Chichester. Two trenches were excavated, limited to a depth of one metre, revealing medieval and later features including pits and wall footings. Deeper features may have been of Roman or earlier date, and Roman finds, mostly residual, were found in large quantities. [Au(adp)]",0,486200,104600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2482,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Bur Court, West Hythe, Kent; Project No. 1993/127",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Gardiner, M",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Two trenches and two test pits were excavated prior to the construction of a house, close to an area of possible substantial medieval settlement. This showed further evidence for the formation of the Sampton/West Hythe Road sand dunes. The shingle beach found to the south-west at Dykeside Farm was not seen here. Water-rolled Roman tile, from the Roman fort at Lympne, was discovered. No in-situ archaeological remains were found. [Au(abr)]",1,612440,134130,0,,,,,,,,,, 2483,"Cotswold Community School, Somerford Keynes, Wiltshire and Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 37744)",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1994,Evaluation,"Crockett, A",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd,"An evaluation on land straddling the Wiltshire and Gloucestershire county boundary, to the north of Cotswold Community School, Somerford Keynes, revealed numerous archaeological features, predominantly ditches, pits and post-holes, with dating evidence suggesting both late Bronze Age and Romano-British activity. The remains of extensive medieval and post-medieval ridge and furrow were found cutting the natural subsoil, particularly within the western portion of the evaluation area. [Auth abridged]",0,403300,196200,1,,,,,,,,971,1994,5 2484,Cataractonium Roman Town: an archaeological watching brief for Britsh Telecom,North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Speed, G",1994,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a trench for a telecommunications cable duct through the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Cataractonium Roman Station. This showed that probable Roman deposits were present, but they were protected, or had already been destroyed by, extensive modern deposits generally up to c.0.9m thick. The absence of Roman finds within the modern deposits suggests that little disturbance had occurred. [Au]",1,422490,498960,0,,,,,,,,,, 2485,"A249, M2 to Iwade Improvement: Archaeological Desk Top Assessment, and Walk-over Survey; Project No: 1994/65",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Barber, L, Gardiner, M & Place, C",1994,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Fieldwalking was undertaken along the road line, the southern section of which had been subject to extensive groundworks. No significant concentrations of artifacts were found. In general the prehistoric to medieval artifacts found (mainly pottery and flint) in the north half of the route were at a low level. A medieval building may be represented by possible drystone footing. [AIP]",1,585350,162050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2486,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Street Lighting in Hawkeswood Road, Southampton.",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Peckham, I.",1994,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,A watching brief was carried out during the digging of street-lighting holes. Modern layers containing some residual Roman finds were discovered. [Au(abr)],1,443350,113250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2487,Balkerne Gardens Evaluation,Essex,1994,Evaluation,"Brooks, H.",1994,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed that a great deal of material had been dumped in the mid-late 2nd century A.D.. The source was probably a demolished Roman structure, and this may well have been nearby. It seems that a later Roman structure was built on the raised ground and its remains were robbed out in the medieval period.[AIP]",1,599430,225230,0,,,,,,,,,, 2488,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Vineyards, Wroxeter",Shropshire,1994,Evaluation,"Walker, W S",1994,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An evaluation in advance of development found evidence of Roman activity near the city of Wroxeter. These deposits had been damaged by ploughing, but did not seem to reflect intense occupation.[AIP]",0,353600,340300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2489,,Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was conducted during groundworks for a new housing development. A steep sided 'v'-shaped ditch was recorded, possibly representing the northeast corner of a ditched enclosure. Although Roman tile was found, the ditch could be prehistoric in date and may not have silted up until the Roman period. [Report not accessed, information obtained from Winchester Urban Archaeology Database]",0,447200,128800,1,,,,,,,,784,1993,5a 2490,"Bowling Green Farm, Stanford-in-the-Vale, Excavation of Pit B",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Haskins, P",1995,P. Haskins,"Excavation of a pit discovered during sand extraction revealed a rubbish pit containing Roman finds from an affluent settlement, supporting the findings of other work carried out in the area.[AIP]",1,431100,195200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2491,"Land off Odstock Road, Britford. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No W669)",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Powell, A",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for a housing development to the north of the Iron Age hillfort of Great Woodbury and the enclosure of Little Woodbury (a Scheduled Ancient Monument). Twenty-two machine trenches were excavated revealing a number of features, some undated, but others producing finds of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, Middle to Late Bronze Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date. These features indicated a continued low level of activity over the site, including possible domestic activity in the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. [Au(abr)]",1,414400,128200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2492,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Briscoes Avenue, Hartcliffe, Bristol",Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Burchill, R",1994,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during groundworks for a housing development revealed a number of walls of 19th century date, a number of walls for which a date could not be established, and a stone lined well. Equal amounts of unstratified Romano-British and medieval pottery were also recovered. [Auth adap]",0,358580,167950,1,,,,,,,,958,1994,1b 2493,"Geophysical Survey of land at 27 St Helens Road, York",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Noel, M J",1994,GeoQuest Associates,"The site, proposed for the construction of a house, access road and parking, lay close to the findspot of five Neolithic handaxes and to a Roman cemetery. An electrical resistivity survey was carried out, and although no conclusive evidence was found for buried archaeological features, electrical resistivity anomalies were found to be strong. These were thought to reflect dumps of stoney material or drains, a buried tennis court and services. Evidence for a phase of ploughing was also detected. [Au(abr)]",0,486040,449700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2494,"Coast Protection Scheme, Brackenbury Phase II, An Archaeological Evaluation, (FEX 088)",Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1995,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Trial-trenching was carried out prior to a planning application for coastal protection works on a stretch of unstable cliff. The area was within a strip of land including the site of the demolished World War I gun emplacement known as Brackenbury Battery. This revealed archaeological deposits dating to the Early Bronze Age, Roman and Early Saxon periods. The majority of features identified were ditches although structural evidence from the Roman Period in the form of post holes and large quantities of tile, was recovered indicating the presence of substantial buildings and associated occupation in the area at this time. The Roman pottery dates from the 2nd to the 4th centuries and includes fine wares, possibly showing a relatively high status site. The evaluation showed that the state of preservation was good with the damage caused by the construction and subsequent demolition of Brackenbury Battery not being as extensive as predicted. [Au(abr)]",1,631500,235000,1,,,,,,,,896,1994,5 2495,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Romano-British Farmstead Site at Bayram Hill, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Fraser, R & Robinson, P",1994,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Following identification of a possible rectilinear settlement from desk top study, geophysical survey and trial excavation were undertaken. The main enclosure measured c.0.6ha in size. Associated ditches extended away from the main enclosure. Internally evidence was found for a sub-enclosure to the north, and occupation in the form of pits, post-holes and a probable stone-lined well. The site produced a pottery assemblage which suggested that occupation commenced in the later Iron Age and may have continued into the 4th century AD. [Au(abr)]",1,440800,456500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2496,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Meole Brace, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, August 1994",Shropshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Newton, E & Hughes, G",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief during construction of a car park revealed probable military trenches from exercises in the past, and brick piles which may have been associated with the racecourse. A single Roman pit was also observed, which was probably associated with the Roman settlement to the south.[AIP]",1,349000,309800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2497,"[16-20 Blossom Street, York: Archaeological Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust,An extended watching brief was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new cellar on the former Forsselius Garage site to rescue a complex of well-stratified Roman and later deposits including structural remains. [Au],1,459680,451420,1,,,,,,,,822,1994,6b 2498,"The Croft, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation (Report No 95227)",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",1995,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,A watching brief during construction works on a development located within the scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (SAM 361) revealed one wall of probable Roman origin in a location closely correlating with a mosaic reported to have been discovered in the north-east corner of the site. [Au],1,402660,201850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2499,"Archaeological Investigations at Weston Underwood, Buckinghamshire in 1994: the Anglian Water Sewerage Scheme",Buckinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Enright, D.",1994,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"Excavation and a watching brief on pipelaying revealed ephemeral evidence of Roman,and Anglo-Saxon activity in the area, and firmer evidence of medieval activity, including extant earthworks. [AIP]",0,486500,250500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2500,"An Archaeological Survey of the Carr-Ellison Estate at Beanley, Northumberland",Northumberland,1994,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,Tyne and Wear Archaeology Unit,A farm conservation and management survey of the Estate examined 194 archaeological sites representing multi-period activity dating from early Bronze Age. The major sites on the Estate date from the Later Prehistoric and Romano-British Period. Several of the sites have been identified as being of national importance. Detailed documentary research on the Estate was also undertaken and series of management recommendations made. [AIP],1,410800,618600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2501,"720 Great Cambridge Road, Enfield, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A field evaluation was carried out over a period of four days at the site of the Artofex Engineering Works. The site lay within an Archaeological Priority Area, and was in close proximity to a Roman road, settlements and burials. No remains dating from before the 18th century were revealed during excavation. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,534350,197170,0,,,,,,,,,, 2502,"Cross Farm, Harpenden",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,"Further excavations were carried out in conjunction with the St Albans Architectural and Archaeological Society, on a small Roman cremation cemetery on the outskirts of Harpenden. The excavations recovered fourteen cremation burials dating from the second and early third centuries, making a total of 39 or 40 cremations from the site. A short distance north-west of the burials was a small ditch. The course and date of this feature is still to be established, and it is not yet certain that it was associated with the cemetery. Field walking in the surrounding field has produced a small quantity of prehistoric and Roman artifacts. [Sec]",1,515100,212900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2503,Watching Brief 230-232 and 238-240 Bursledon Road Southampton,Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Vincent, J.",1994,Southampton City Council Archaeology Operations Unit,A watching brief was conducted during groundworks for a housing development. A gravel strip was exposed in section and corresponded with the projected line of the Roman road. Also found were areas of burning (possibly 19th century land clearance) and early modern and undated features of various sizes. [Au(abr)] ,1,446120,112250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2504,"Midmeredales, Bransholme, Hull, North Humberside: Archaeological Watching Brief",Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1994,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a housing development. Although plentiful Roman evidence had been previously recorded to the south-west of the proposal area, no archaeological features of artefacts were identified during the course of the watching brief. This difference was thought to be a function of differences in soil types between the two areas. [AIP]",0,510000,434900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2505,"Watching Brief at 'Belview', Shatterling",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Holman, D J",1994,Dover Archaeological Group,A watching brief on a property near to a Roman road found no traces of the road or other Roman features or finds. One Neolithic/Bronze Age struck flint was found. A pit containing 18th/C19th century debris was found as well as another undatable pit containing a very similar fill. [AIP],1,626500,150500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2506,"Holditch, Newcastle-under-Lyme: Excavations within a Romano-British Settlement, (SJ 840 484)",Staffordshire,1994,Evaluation,Anon,1994,,Excavations had taken place previously between 1957-61 at the Romano-British settlement and the 1994 excavations also found evidence of Romano-British occupation. They showed no evidence of industrial activity and the area studied may have provided leisure facilities for the town. The town seemed to have contracted to a central core in the 3rd century AD.[Sec(adp)],0,384000,348400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2507,"Land Fronting Mareham Road, Horncastle, Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2)",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Field, N",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Further evaluation, comprising the excavation of targeted trenches on land proposed for development within the grounds of Horncastle Residential College revealed Roman gullies and other less well-defined features. Residual worked flint, probably of late Neolitihic/Early Bronze Age date, was recovered along with fragments of Roman pottery. All the features encountered had been severely truncated by medieval/post-medieval ploughing activity. [AIP]",0,526400,369000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2508,"Archaeological Evaluation Report Roman Way, Long Melford. LMD 082 for Mersea Homes Planning Application B/94/0190",Suffolk,1994,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section,"An archaeological assessment was undertaken in advance of housing development on Roman Way, Long Melford. The site lies at the southern edge of a large Roman settlement, partial excavation of which, in an area immediately north of the present development, revealed 1st and 2nd century occupation. The assessment revealed a series of small ditches showing light Roman occupation on the periphery of a settlement and this is supported by the pottery evidence. Medieval and post-medieval tile fragments and other occupation debris were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,586000,245000,1,,,,,,,,898,1994,7 2509,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Supposed Line of Hadrian's Wall at Garth Heads Industrial Dwellings, Garth Heads, Newcastle upon Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1994,Evaluation,City of Newcastle upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,1994,City of Newcastle upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation succeeded in locating a small section of Hadrian's Wall, however due to the large number of pits dug for clay with which to make bricks, and later disturbances, it was suggested that the chances of survival of substantial remains of Hadrian's Wall along the yard were unlikely. It was recommended that a watching-brief be held during the reduction of the yard levels. [AIP]",1,425500,564100,1,,,,,,,,815,1994,3 2510,"Ombersley, Astley to Worcester Aqueduct (see sub-section of this brief report headed: Stone Farm, Ombersley (HWCM 20813))",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L & Jackson, R",1994,,"[For background information see separate, general entry ""Astley to Worcester Aqueduct"".] Three shallow pits and a posthole of Roman date were excavated to the south-east of Stone Farm. A small amount of abraded pottery was recovered along with daub and poorly preserved animal bone. Two environmental samples were taken, but preservation proved to be poor and only a single charred barley grain was recovered. These features are likely to represent peripheral activity relating to a rural settlement in the vicinity.[Sec(AIP)]",0,384900,254800,1,Trans Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dalwood, H., Buteux, V. and Pearson, E.",1998,16,Archaeology on the Astley to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-35,99/506,,, 2511,"Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief on Weedon Sewerage Scheme, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Zeepvat, R.J.",1994,Buckinghamshire County Museum,A watching brief during construction of sections of a sewage pipeline found no archaeological evidence despite a nearby Roman enclosure and Civil War and Anglo-Saxon associations. [AIP] ,1,481700,218000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2512,,Bedfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,A systematic surface collection programme was undertaken by Manshead Archaeological Society at Tilsworth Parish where previous Iron Age material had been found. The Society discovered a number of Romano-British finds and also located some undated ditches. [Information supplied by Manshead Archaeological Society],1,497500,224200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2513,"Ombersley, Astley to Worcester Aqueduct (see sub-section of this brief report headed: Linacres Farm, North Claines (HWCM 20854))",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L & Jackson, R",1994,,"[For background information see separate, general entry ""Astley to Worcester Aqueduct"".] A number of pits and a substantial hollow were recorded to the south-east of Linacres Farm, along with a number of lesser features. These deposits were largely of Roman date. The hollow - probably a trackway - was partially metalled and had a gully or drain running down its centre. A number of furrows representing the buried remains of otherwise ploughed-out medieval ridge and furrow earthworks were also recorded. The site produced a large assemblage of artefacts, in particular Roman pottery and slag. Much of the pottery was abraded and some of the features, especially the hollow, had fills containing pottery groups of mixed date. Severn Valley wares and coarse hand-made Malvernian wares were predominant, but other fabrics (Samian, Colour Coated wares, Grey wares, Oxford wares, Black Burnished wares, Mortaria) were present in small quantities. Environmental samples were taken and assessment has demonstrated that preservation is poor, though charred remains survive in small quantities. These deposits can almost certainly be associated with cropmarks in the field immediately to the west (HWCM 6062). These comprise a couple of sub-rectangular enclosures and associated ditches, and probably represent a Romano-British farmstead. Preliminary dating of the excavated material suggested that occupation dated from the 2nd-4th century AD.[Sec(AIP)]",1,378600,267900,1,Trans Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Dalwood, H., Buteux, V. and Pearson, E.",1998,16,Archaeology on the Astley to Worcester aqueduct,Jan-35,99/506,,, 2514,"Redcross Way, Grouting Shaft, Southwark, SE1, London Borough Of Southwark. Jubilee Line Extension Project, Contract 104. An Arch. Assessment Report & Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Woodger, A.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological investigation of a grouting shaft was carried out. Prehistoric finds and Roman occupation had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval pits and later activity had also been found. During excavation of the shaft, two timber-lined Roman wells and two burials were discovered. Roman pottery was recovered, and evidence of two buildings was found. A possible post-medieval building was represented by a series of surfaces which produced pottery dating from 1600-1800. A brick cess-pit and drain were also present. [AIP]",0,532470,180110,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,946,1994,6 2515,"Archaeological Report: Crambeck, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Landscape Research Centre Ltd,1994,Landscape Research Centre Ltd,Archaeological investigation work was undertaken in association with the excavation of a service trench. Late Roman pottery kiln sites are known to exist in fields to the south and south-west of the development. During the observations no features of archaeological significance were noted.[Au(abr)],0,446000,447000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2516,"Excavation of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British Settlement at Mill Drove, Bourne",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tipper, J & Field, N",1995,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Excavation in advance of a residential development defined a large and complex arrangement of enclosure ditches, gullies, pits and post-holes dating to the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Two distinct ditched enclosures were located, probably belonging to the same settlement complex. Medieval and/or post-medieval plough furrows were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,510300,321250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2517,"28 Watermoor Road (Tuppence House), Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Watching Brief Undertaken on 6.4.94",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1994,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief during groundworks for the erection of a replacement extension to an existing building, located within the area of the Roman town of Corinium, revealed a thick foundation of limestone saddlestones above a clayey-silt containing occassional limestone fragments of variable size and artefacts of Roman date. A deposit of yellow-grey sandy-clay, containing limestone fragments and artefacts of Roman date, and a wall constructed of sub-angular limestone fragments, were also revealed. [Au(adp)]",1,402490,201560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2518,"Mareham Road, Horncastle. An Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Tipper, J B",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for development where cropmarks of an enclosure complex had been further defined by a magnetometer survey. A Late Iron Age-Roman quadrilateral enclosure complex was defined dating to between the 2nd century BC and the late 3rd-century AD, consisting of a central enclosure of c.3400 metres square bounded by a large V-shaped ditches, with smaller extensions adjoining the east and possibly the west sides. Due to the lack of internal features and artefactual material it was suggested that the site functioned as a stock enclosure. [Au]",1,526400,369000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2519,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Magistrates Court Site, London Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"McDermott, J. & Whitehead, B.",1994,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a temporary carpark on the site of the new Magistrates Court. Roman ditches, pits and a linear feature were recorded. Two phases of Roman activity were noted. [Au(abr)]",0,442040,112940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2520,"J Sainsbury plc, Kings Road, Newbury, Berkshire. Archaeological Recording, Analysis and Publication (Report No W617c)",Berkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A.",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"A final phase of investigations on the site of a new supermarket was undertaken. Excavation of a gravel 'island' and observations in the area of the former gravel terrace in the south of the site confirmed the considerable and deep modern disturbance throughout the area. This corroborated the results of the evaluation and confirmed the very low probability of any surviving remains associated with the Roman cemetery recorded in the 19th century within the development area. Test-pitting combined with watching brief observations recorded a sequence of deposits, including peat, tufa and alluvium corresponding to those recorded during evaluation. Palaeo-environmental sampling identified that pollen was well-preserved in the peat and preliminary analysis suggested that the peat had formed during the Early Mesolithic period, although no artefactual evidence was recovered to indicate human activity within this period within the site area or vicinity. [Au(adp)]",0,447450,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2521,"Proposed New Access Road to Wellsite at Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset: Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment",Dorset,1994,Evaluation,"Cox, P W",1994,AC Archaeology,An initial appraisal of the site was undertaken in response to a proposed new access road to the wellsite at Kimmeridge Bay. The area possibly contains extensive settlement dating to the Iron Age and Romano-British period. Previously evidence for shale working and salt boiling has been recorded. A desk top study and a geophysical survey were carried out. The geophysical survey showed the presence of several anomalies which may be of archaeological origin. [Au(adp)],0,390600,79200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2522,"298 Croyland Road, Lower Edmonton, N9, London Borough Of Enfield. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Gibson, S.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches. The projected line of Roman Ermine Street ran through the site, and remains dating from prehistoric to medieval times had been recorded in the surrounding area. No archaeological remains were encountered during the watching brief, but it was recommended that further assessment should be carried out prior to any future development in the Croyland Road area. [AIP]",0,534120,194410,0,,,,,,,,,, 2523,"Buckenham, Old",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, H",1995,,Geophysical survey and excavation followed the discovery by metal-detector of a probable Romano-British brooch-manufacturing site. No archaeological features were found. [Sec(abr)],1,606500,291500,1,Britannia,"Bayley, J., Mackreth, D.F. and Wallis, H.",2001,32,"Evidence for Romano-British brooch production at Old Buckenham, Norfolk",93-118,2002/884,892,1994,9 2524,"Sewer Diversion Shafts, Borough High Street/ St. Thomas' Street, SE1, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Drummond-Murray, J.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation following a watching brief on groundworks in advance of development related to the Jubilee Line extension found several phases of Roman occupation. A make up layer of masonry was covered by a timber building dating from the 1st century A.D., suggesting even earlier occupation. Two further phases of stone buildings lay above, and in two different locations. [AIP]",0,532710,180220,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,942,1994,2 2525,"Windlesham & Sunningdale Allotment Site, Halsemere Avenue, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Four trenches were excavated before development on a site close to the projected line of a known Roman road, Stane Street, which extended from London to Chichester. At the north-west of the site were found two ditches with a cluster of shallow intrusions. From the silts of these features were recovered fragments of Roman pottery dated to the 2nd century or later and fragments of animal bone. Environmental analysis of the silts revealed evidence that the area had been damp or waterlogged and probably represented a marginal zone of a marsh where the ditches acted as demarcation. [Au(abr)]",0,526520,169280,1,,,,,,,,939,1994,1 2526,"North End Farm, Madresfield. An Archaeological Excavation. (BUFAU Report No. 351)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Evaluation,"Evans, C & Jones, L",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Significant numbers of Romano-British features and finds appeared to indicate a settlement area, at least partly enclosed. Some other enclosures were also located containing pottery kilns.[AIP]",0,379250,248050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2527,An Archaeological Evaluation at Gloucester Inner Relief Road Stage 1B (Tanner's Hall),Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Vallender, J",1995,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","An evaluation in advance of the proposed construction of the Gloucester Inner Relief Road, Stage 1B, revealed deposits of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date over the entire site, except where they had been removed by 20th century tanks of a garage which had occupied the site. [Au(adp)]",1,383350,218890,0,,,,,,,,,, 2528,Watching Brief On The Western Cable Trench At Stratford Market Depot (South),Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Chew, S.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a cable trench within the precincts of Stratford Langthorne Abbey. A previous evaluation in the northern part of the site had revealed evidence of Iron Age and Roman occupation. No stratified evidence for monastic material was found, as the abbey buildings were sited 70m to the east of the cable trench. However, residual fragments of floor tile were present. A rubbish pit and a wall dating from 1600-1800 AD were recorded. Post-medieval pottery and other finds were also present. [AIP]",1,538800,183650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2529,"Hatfield Peverel, Sandford Quarry",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Havis, R. & Reidy, K.",1995,,"During a watching brief on gravel extraction an area of Roman occupation was discovered. A small-scale excavation was carried out to plan this and recover dating evidence. Four phases of occupation were found, all of Roman date, an enclosure was the main phase and later an agricultural system was laid out on a markedly different alignment to the earlier enclosure. Another enclosure was visible but was not investigated. The site was to be re-covered with topsoil and protected in situ with the co-operation of the gravel company.[Sec(adp)]",0,581070,212350,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Ecclestone, J. and Havis, R.",1996,27,Late Iron Age and Roman occupation at Hatfield Peverel: excavations at Sandford Quarry 1994,13-21,98/466,914,1994,8 2530,"An Evaluation of the Archaeoloigcal Implications of the Proposed Enlargement of Lakes at Hunstrete, Avon",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1994,Bath Archaeological Trust Ltd,"An evaluation of an area proposed for the enlargement of lakes identified two areas of archaeological sensitivity, comprising the area of features revealed relating to a medieval moat, and an area of features relating to the garden of the 18th century house. [AIP]",1,364500,162200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2531,"A406 London North Circular Trunk Road, A1, A598 Regents Park Road Junctions Improvements. Archaeological Assessment - Intrusive Field Survey",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Murray, J.",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A field evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of road improvements. Prehistoric worked flints had been found in the general vicinity, and the projected routes of a Roman road and of a medieval lane crossed the site. The only feature encountered was a ditch of uncertain date. A sherd of pottery discovered in the backfill of the ditch indicated that it was filled during or after the 16th century. It was concluded that the proposed works would not affect significant archaeological remains. [AIP]",1,524500,189250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2532,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at Princethorpe, Warwickshire, 1994 (BUFAU Report No. 322)",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cuttler, R",1994,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief and subsequent excavation was carried out by Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit during the laying of a replacement rising water main in Princethorpe parish, Warwickshire. The route of the pipeline passed through the site of a Romano-British settlement and the Fosse Way, a Roman road. A concentration of archaeological features was exposed immediately to the west of the Fosse Way; stratified sequences of features and deposits were recorded in an excavation area 20m x 3.8m (post holes, a ditch and the remains of hearths, which contained sherds of Romano-British pottery in their fills). A trench cut through the existing Fosse Way under archaeological supervision revealed what appeared to be the remains of the original (Roman) Fosse Way road structure.[AIP]",1,439800,270650,1,Birmingham Warwickshire Archaeol. Soc. Trans.,"Cuttler, R. and Evans, J.",2000,102,"A section through the Fosse Way and the excavation of Romano-British features at Princethorpe, Warwickshire, 1994",57-72,none,,, 2533,Bluehouse to Cherry Garden Trunk Main; An Archaeological Monitoring Report,Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1994,RPS Clouston,"Monitoring was carried out on works associated with the pipeline scheme. The study area contained rich archaeological evidence including settlement from the Neolithic period to the early medieval period and five Scheduled Ancient Monuments, and ran through an Area of Archaeological Importance. However, monitoring of the work only identified a undated posthole and shallow pit. Apart from a few undated artefacts and two Iron Age/Romano British pottery sherds, most of the artefacts were medieval or later date. [AIP]",1,610000,130000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2534,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Rawdon Road, Moira on 9th December 1994",Leicestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Lucas, J",1994,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Five evaluation trenches were excavated to investigate the find spots of quern of Iron Age or Roman date and a prehistoric hand axe and an area of ridge and furrow in advance of proposed landscaping and tree planting. No trace of the ridge and furrow was identified but a number of undated features were revealed. [AIP],1,431400,315700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2535,"Cheshunt Link Road, Cheshunt",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,"A small excavation of Roman features centred on the previously identified area of archaeological activity also found sparse evidence of prehistoric activity. The archaeological remains were small in scale, and probably associated with agricultural or domestic activity. The pottery found reflected local styles and dated to no later than AD 180. [Sec(AIP)]",1,536000,200400,1,,,,,,,,876,1994,1 2536,"Wyndyke Furlong, Abingdon Business Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Roberts, M",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An evaluation prior to construction of offices revealed evidence of a Roman settlement over most of the site.[AIP],0,448250,197720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2537,"212-216 Kingsland Road, Hackney E2, London Borough Of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Barber, B.",,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a community centre. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic flint tools had been recorded within 1km of the site, and the projected line of Roman Ermine Street ran along its western side. A ginger beer manufacturing company, Batey and Co., was established on the site in the second half of the 19th century. Ginger beer bottles and domestic refuse were recovered from a pit. Any mid-17th century or earlier deposits on the site had been removed by brickearth quarrying; no further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,533520,183510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2538,"Proposed Motorway Service Area, North of Wooton Bassett, Wiltshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Barnes, I",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"Two trenches excavated to evaluate land proposed for a service area on the M4 motorway to the north of Wotton Bassett revealed no archaeological features. Sieving of topsoil from each trench however recovered two sherds of Romano-British pottery and three sherds of possible Late Iron Age/early Romano-British pottery, as well as small amounts of animal bone, fired clay and ceramic building materials. [Au(abr)]",0,407200,184300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2539,"Harlow, Old House",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, S.",1995,,"A fieldwalking survey of the area surrounding the Roman settlement indicated that the main settlement focus was located within, and to the south of Old House Wood, which was also known to contain the site of a medieval and post-medieval farmstead. A second site located by fieldwalking c. 200m north of Old House Wood was not excavated, but may have represented another Roman building.[Sec(adp)]",0,548320,209600,1,,,,,,,,913,1994,7 2540,"Archaeological Watching Brief At 97-107 Main Road, Gidea Park, London Borough Of Havering",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tamblyn, W.S.",1994,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of three test pits. The site lay within an archaeological priority zone, on the postulated route of a Roman road. All material recovered dated from the 19th century, and it was concluded that no remains of archaeological significance were present. [AIP]",0,552610,189860,0,,,,,,,,,, 2541,A46 Alcester-Stratford Improvement: Supplementary Archaeological Report,Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Museum Field Archaeology Section",1995,Warwickshire Museum,"Fieldwalking as part of an environmental assessment of proposed improvements to the A46 Alcester-Stratford road on behalf of the Highways Agency, located a Romano-British settlement (Warwickshire SMR Ref No WA 7277) marked by a dense scatter of pottery and other material covering an area of 1.5ha just north of the Alcester-Stratford Roman road. Further evaluation of the southern part of the site, involving a magnetometer survey and three trial trenches, tended to confirm the extent of the settlement suggested by the fieldwalking. The trial trenches revealed a high density of pits, ditches, post holes and gullies, some belonging to timber buildings, at least one of which had a tiled roof. The southernmost trench revealed the Roman road, surviving c25m north of the existing road. The pottery from the settlement would seem to indicate occupation throughout the Roman period. The functional composition and proportion of fine wares suggest that this was a rural farming settlement of no particular pretensions.[AIP]",1,415200,255950,1,,,,,,,,860,1994,4 2542,"Clothall Common Housing Estate, Baldock",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,"A substantial excavation was carried out in advance of residential development. The excavations located a complete stretch of the early Roman Icknield Way which linked East Anglia to with the West Country, together with an associated cemetery which contained over two hundred burials. Geological 'solution hollow' features were also identified and were represented as depressions in the landscape. These formed in the early prehistoric period, and had silted up over thousands of years. Neolithic and Bronze Age artifacts were also found with these deposits and the Late Iron Age and early Romano-British populations appear to have exploited them as burial grounds. Further evidence of rural occupation during the Romano-British period was also gained. [Sec(adp)]",1,525400,233300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2543,Peterborough South Trunk Main: Archaeology at Haddon Lodge.,Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Kemp, S.N.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,A watching brief on pipelaying near Peterborough observed no archaeology despite the proximity of a scheduled Roman signal station. [AIP],0,513500,294400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2544,"Archaeological evaluation at land off London Road, Holybourne, near Alton, Hants",Hampshire,1994,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J. & Cotton, J.",1994,AC Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken on the site of proposed residential development. Areas of modern disturbance were noted on the eastern part of the site, but in other areas an intact soil profile survived. Two modern cess pits and two gullies, neither of which could be securely dated, were discovered. No evidence was found linking this site with the nearby Roman town of Neatham. [AIP]",0,473800,141000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2545,"New Bond Street, Leicester: the Shires Churchgate Extension",Leicestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, T & Lucas, J",1995,,"Archaeological investigations, including the monitoring of the construction of new services, full excavation of archaeological levels under New Bond Street and the examination of stanchion holes exavated through the cellar floors of New Bond Street properties, were undertaken during development works for the construction of the Shires shopping centre Churchgate Extension. Traces of an Iron Age and Roman field soil, features representing more than one phase of Roman building and small-scale gravel or marl extraction interspersed by make-up deposits, and levels dating to approximately the 14th or 15th centuries, comprising a cobble and pebble surface and make-up representing a probable road surface, were identified. [Sec(adp)]",0,458690,304630,0,,,,,,,,,, 2546,"Glaxo Manufacturing Services, Park Road, Ware. Access Project Phase 1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1994,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Phase one of an archaeological evaluation of land within the factory boundary, proposed for a new access road to the Glaxo plant, identified a number of layers and features dating from the Roman period and recovered several sherds of imported Samian ware together with a larger quantity of locally-produced pottery. [Au]",0,534900,214400,1,,,,,,,,880,1994,7 2547,East Baths,Avon,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Davenport, P & Beaton, M",1994,,"A detailed survey was undertake as part of a scheme to re-display the East Bath. The survey showed the monument to be in a very poor state. It was also possible to reinterpret some elements, with some of the visible remains shown to be of pre-Bath building, built over in later Roman extensions of the baths. Observations were also made on the condition of the surrounding post-medieval structures. [Sec(abr)]",0,375100,164600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2548,Archaeological Excavation Of The Former Beckton Nursery,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Divers, D.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"A rescue excavation was carried out at a development site within an archaeological priority zone. Several brushwood structures dating from between 1500 and 1100 BC were revealed, including a NE-SW trackway which was secured by two rows of stakes. Other structures were interpreted as either fences or trackways. A large drainage ditch was also found, apparently dug at some time between the Roman and medieval periods. No artefacts suggesting habitation of the site, such as pottery or flint tools, were recovered. [AIP]",0,542470,182020,0,,,,,,,,,, 2549,"Weaver Street, Chester: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1994,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1994,Gifford and Partners,"An evaluation revealed remains relating to the western defences of the Roman fortress of 'Deva', together with deposits associated with medieval and post-medieval occupation along the Weaver Street frontage. [Au]",1,340600,366000,1,,,,,,,,831,1994,1f 2550,Bedford Southern Bypass: Manor Farm,Bedfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Dawson, M",1993,,"Cropmarks were known from the site and reputed to be Roman kilns. Fieldwalking recovered small quantities of pottery of Romano-British, Saxon and medieval date. No evidence of kilns was found on the ground or on aerial photographs. The cropmarks may suggest an area of Romano-British settlement which continued on into the Saxon period. [Au(abr)]",1,516500,249500,1,,,,,,,,1290,1997,1e 2551,"Archaeological Investigations at Kettle's Yard, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, C.",1994,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,A watching brief and rescue excavation revealed the footing of a Roman building and other features dating to the 3rd century A.D.. Associated with St. Peter's Church nearby were the remains of twenty five skeletons. [AIP],0,544550,259070,0,,,,,,,,,, 2552,Great Chesterford Church,Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Andrews, D.",1994,Essex County Council,A well was discovered and recorded during the course of re-excavating an old drain run and soakaway. It could have been older than the post-medieval brick lining suggested. Additionally Roman pottery was found.[AIP],0,550600,242800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2553,"Manor Farm, Flecknoe, Warwickshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Parkinson, A",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during small-scale development revealed Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval features. Roman ditches were probably part of a field system, whilst property boundaries were also observed dating from the 10th-11th century. This was followed by two later phases of occupation extending to the 15th century. [AIP]",1,451710,263480,1,,,,,,,,864,1994,7 2554,"Post-Medieval Gravel Quarrying at Sweetings Road, Godmanchester",Cambridgeshire,1994,Evaluation,"Macauley, S.P.",1994,Cambridgeshire County Council,"Evaluation prior to housing development revealed the area had been agricultural before gravel extraction in the post-medieval period. Only one trench revealed earlier evidence, with four Roman burials and associated pits. A Palaeolithic 'Bout Coupe' hand-axe was also recovered from post-medieval deposits. [AIP]",0,524600,269800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2555,"Proposed car park, West Norwich Hospital, Norwich: desktop assessment and site evaluation report (Report No 98)",Norfolk,1994,Evaluation,"Shelley, A",1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Evaluation in advance of development in the vicinity of a Romano-British burial ground revealed that 19th century quarrying had destroyed any archaeology once existing in the area. [Au],1,621000,309100,1,,,,,,,,891,1994,8 2556,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the West Downs School Site, Romsey Road",Hampshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P, C",1995,Archaeology Section - Winchester Museums Service,"A watching brief was maintained during the groundworks for new student accommodation, on behalf of King Alfred's College. The site is near a Roman road, although a trench which should have cut it found no trace. A rounded, sub 'v'-shaped ditch was discovered but it contained no datable finds. [Au(abr)]",0,446800,129400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2557,Daventry International Rail Freight Terminal: Archaeological Evaluation Report,Northamptonshire,1994,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1994,RPS Clouston,"Geophysical survey, topographic survey, excavation, documentary research, fieldwalking and metal detecting were employed to evaluate a large site prior to a new railway terminal. New information was revealed for known sites within the area and new sites were also located. Roman activity was found, associated with Watling Street which cuts the development site. Previously unknown Iron Age settlement was also revealed.[AIP]",1,456800,272800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2558,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at 14 Grange Road, Hartshill Green, North Warwickshire (SP 327 946) (AAS Report No 1)",Warwickshire,1994,Evaluation,"Scott, K & Wilson, M D",1995,Atherstone Archaeological Society,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of property development on land at 12 and 14 Grange Road, Hartshill Green, in the vicinity of known sites of Roman pottery production. Approximately 9% of the area was sampled by trial trenching. No evidence of industrial activity of the Roman period was discovered. The archaeological evidence from the trenched areas confirmed the fairly recent occupation and activities indicated by the available cartographic evidence. Faint traces of a medieval field system were located.[AIP]",1,432700,294600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2559,"Great Chesterford, Carmel Street Close",Essex,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Dey, P.E.",1995,,"A trench for a new pipeline revealed a wall foundation of large flints and stones set in white mortar. Packed chalk adjoined the foundation on one side, terminating in what seemed to be a filled gully. It was difficult to establish the alignment of the wall, but it appeared to cross the existing road at right angles. It was not possible to establish the full depth of the gully, the chalk or the wall foundation, nor were dating materials found. However, in view of the depth of the features, they were probably Roman.[Sec(adp)]",0,550780,242950,1,,,,,,,,912,1994,6 2560,"A.A.C. Wattisham, A Record of Archaeological Monitoring of Soil Stripping and Footing and Drainage Excavations Associated with the Housing Construction Project",Suffolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1994,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Phase three of this site included the monitoring of soil stripping and footing and drainage trenches associated with the housing development at R.A.F. Wattisham. A few ditches were revealed along with spreads of Roman and medieval pottery with one possible Iron Age sherd. An area of burnt flint associated with both the Roman and medieval pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)],1,603560,251200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2561,,East Sussex,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,A geophysical survey was carried on the garden of Clayton Manor by the Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society to try and locate possible Roman mosaics which had been found from earlier excavations. The survey determined that some features had been located but further excavations would be required to determine what these features were. There was also very little evidence to indicate that the site had been in use in the Romano-British period. [Information supplied by Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society],1,530300,114000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2562,,Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay on or near the projected route of a Roman road. Residual sherds of medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered, but the site had been heavily truncated by previous construction work. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,531630,167130,0,,,,,,,,,, 2563,"Excavations at the Hermitage, Old Town, Swindon, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Butterworth, C A & Seager Smith, R",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological excavation in advance of development revealed deposits and features of Roman date. Much of the site was covered by a deep, dark soil through and below which were cut small numbers of post-holes, pits and ditches and a quarry. Two incomplete infant burial were found in the dark soil. Small quantities of later Mesolithic, Late Neolithic, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and early Anglo-Saxon material were also found. [Au]",0,415900,183750,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Butterworth, C.A. and Seager Smith R.",1987,90,"Excavations at The Hermitage, Old Town, Swindon",55-76,98/565,,, 2564,Winteringham Outfall Pipeline: Archaeological Watching Brief,Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1994,Lindsey Archaeological Services,A watching brief was miantained during the excavation of a trench for a replacement sewage outfall pipeline to the west and north-west of Premier Poultry's poultry unit at Winteringham. Only two small sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered and no evidence of any occupation features of any date were identified. A brown clay deposit however was identified and thought to possibly support the approximate inferred location of the Roman shoreline. [AIP],0,492700,422300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2565,"O'Meara Street, Southwark SE1, London Borough of Southwark. Jubilee Line Extension Project, Contract 103, Southwark Station and Running Tunnels: Grout Shaft Excavation.",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Woodger, A.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation following a watching brief on a shaft being sunk as part of the Jubilee Line extensions revealed Roman and later features. Stakes forming a waterside feature, and the floor of a building were revealed, dating from the 1st century A.D. later Roman deposits had been truncated. Post-medieval inhumations associated with a cemetery known from cartographic sources were also found. [AIP]",1,532390,180120,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 2566,"Wellcome Foundation Laboratories, Langley Court, South Eden Park Road, Beckenham, Kent, London Borough Of Bromley. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bowsher, J.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at a site with a widespread building programme, where a field evaluation had been carried out. A Roman road was known to cross the site, but no traces of this were found during a previous evaluation. During the watching brief, the excavation of two trenches was observed. Evidence of recent landscaping was revealed, but no significant archaeological features were encountered. [AIP]",1,538000,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2567,,Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was maintained and possible Roman ploughsoils were recorded close to Old Ford Road, and possibly also closer to the Hertford Union Canal. A dump of dirty sand may also have been of Roman date. A number of intrusive features were recorded across the Estate lands. Seventeenth/eighteenth century detritus, including Delft Ware tile, was recovered from a pit north of Antrim house. Other pits were recorded along the canal side, in particular at Gunmakers Wharf. [Report not accessed; entry compiled using information supplied by Greater London SMR]",0,536650,183750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2568,"A Report on an Excavation at the Cirencester Opportunity Group Building, Beeches Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hoyle, J",1995,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council",The foundation trenches for a building extension within the scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (SAM 361) revealed Roman dumped deposits which had been dumped to create a platform above the level of flooding to facilitate the construction of buildings. These deposits were overlain by post-Roman alluvium. [AIP],1,402960,201780,0,,,,,,,,,, 2569,Archaeological Monitoring of the Treswell- Cottam- Littleborough Mains Relay,Nottinghamshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1995,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during the replacement of water mains between Cottam and Littleborough Roman Town located archaeological remains in Littleborough. Stratified deposits, sometimes dense and including metalled streets and building foundations of Roman date, were identified in the trench face along the road verge and unstratified finds were recovered from the spoil heaps. An unusually high proportion of Roman continental pottery imports were recovered. Foundations of a series of stone and brick buildings of post-medieval date were observed to the south of the churchyard. [Au(abr)]",1,478500,379500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2570,"The Stationmaster's House, Baldock",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,A watching brief on contractor's trenches revealed a range of late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement features. Several substantial pits were identified cut into the chalk natural and these were viewed as small scale workings for the extraction of chalk during the Romano-British period. The information obtained has enhanced the understanding of this part of Romano-British Baldock; an area which had been subject to a substantial excavation in 1991. [Sec],0,524600,234100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2571,"Tyler Packaging, Fosse Way, Chesterton, Warwickshire: Archaeological Recording",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"Observation of foundation trenches for a new office on the northern edge of the Roman town revealed no evidence of Roman activity. However, some pottery was found in a septic tank pit to the east and a cable trench in the south part of the site produced quantities of roof and flue tile suggesting that a Roman building with a hypocaust lay in the immediate vicinity, probably fronting the Fosse Way.[AIP]",1,434200,260000,1,,,,,,,,862,1994,6a 2572,"Lakeland Crescent, Alwoodley, Leeds: An Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Lee, J, Abramson, P & Fraser, R",,Northern Archaeological Associates,Two evaluation trenches at Alwoodley located the position of the Ilkley to Tadcaster Roman Road in this area of its route. A section across the full width of the road provided detailed information on the sequence of deposits associated with the construction of the road. [Au(abr)],1,428800,440850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2573,"Tower Hamlets Housing Action Trust, An Archaeological Watching Brief, New H.A.T. Office, 72A Armagh Road / 91-93 Parnell Road, Old Ford, E3",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, G.",1994,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during construction works for an office development of the Tower Hamlets Housing Action Trust. Desk based assessment carried out in 1994 identified that the site had an high archaeological potential with artefactual evidence dating from the Palaeolithic to the post-medieval periods, the greater potential existed for the remains of the Roman era. The watching brief produced only very limited results, because the very shallowness of the foundations has preserved any archaeological strata intact. [Au(adp)]",0,536890,183530,0,,,,,,,,,, 2574,"A Report on Some Archaeological Evaluation Work on the Proposed Site of the New Christchurch School, Ramsgate",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Perkins, D",1994,"Perkins, D","Five evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a new school due to archaeological remains being found previously nearby. The trenches only evaluated a small part of the study area as the evaluation was abandoned due to problems with excavating the football pitch. Two trenches contained features; a small pit or post hole; and a U-sectioned ditch. Four trenches contained finds including a large Iron Age potsherd, iron tool (Roman or medieval), waste flint flakes and cores, and Roman and medieval potsherds. [AIP]",1,637300,164500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2575,"Otterden Street, Lewisham, London, SE6. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1994,The Trust for Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out on a site located in proximity of a Roman road and close to an area with a concentration of prehistoric and Roman findspots. Sample trenches revealed late post-medieval post holes and ditches, and a flint flake and unworked burnt flints were recovered out of context. [AIP] ",0,537000,172000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2576,"Salvage Recording on the Fairfield to Frankley Green Gas Pipeline, Worcestershire (Internal Report No 396)",Hereford & Worcester,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurst, J D & Pearson, E",1995,"Hereford & Worcester County Council, County Archaeological Service","Salvage recording was carried out on behalf of British Gas plc on a new pipeline from Fairfield to Frankley Green in north Worcestershire. A low level of finds was noted for the Mesolithic / Early Neolithic, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. The only structural remains were two Iron Age pits associated with a wide range of artefactual material (including salt containers / briquetage from Droitwich), some indicative of craft activities; the unusual composition of the artefactual assemblage suggested that deposition may have been highly selective, and, therefore, the result of ritual deposition (site on Madley Heath, HWCM 20917).[AIP]",1,395000,275600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2577,"Valerian Way, Chells, Stevenage",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,This watching brief was carried out following excavations in 1993 and 1988/9 and a watching brief in 1989. No further cremations were found although several features containing Roman pottery weere excavated. [Sec(abr)],1,526400,226000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2578,Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey for Haverhill Southern Bypass,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1994,Evaluation,"Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section, Field Projects Team",,"Suffolk County Council Archaeological Section, Field Projects Team","A fieldwalking survey was undertaken in advance of the proposed bypass close to a Scheduled barrow site. This evaluation, crossing the border of Essex and Suffolk, recovered low concentrations of Roman and medieval material. [Au(adp)] ",1,566600,246000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2579,"Folly Lane E93, St Albans",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hurley, A",1994,,Roman pits and a road were recorded during a watching brief that was carried out after the completion of the main Folly Lane excavation. [Sec],1,514300,207700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2580,"Newton Marsh Sewage Treatment Works, Tetney, Lincolnshire: Archaeological Monitoring of Project Clear Water '95",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1995,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An extended programme of archaeological monitoring was conducted in association with groundworks for a sewage treatment works. Excavation of the first archaeological remains identified that the development lay adjacent to the Late Bronze Age saltmaking site, prompting intensive monitoring of further groundworks including three pipelines. A few other archaeological features were identified at the sewage treatment works site and comprised stakeholes or small postholes. The outfall trench identified an area of wetter land, the pipe trench to Cleethorpes contained further evidence of Late Bronze Age saltmaking close to the development, two redeposited Romano-British pottery sherds were recovered from a relict beach at Humberstone Wadhouse, and most of a medieval jug was found in Cleethorpes. A second, undated, saltmaking site was located close to Tetney village. Recording of trench sections identified and uneven post-glacial land surface with the saltmaking sites located on former islands. [Auth abridged]",0,533000,403000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2581,36.+,Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,,,,"This watching brief recovered remains of a Roman pit and a scatter of Roman pottery. [Author's words from secondary source: Review of Archaeological Projects 1994, page 11, edited by T. Hurley]",0,513900,206200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2582,"Nunney, Coleman's Quarry",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cottrell, T",1995,,an archaeological watching brief was undertaken. No archaeological features were revealed during topsoil stripping and the only artefact recovered consisted of a single copper-alloy coin of possible Roman date. [Sec],0,372400,145800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2583,"Windale First School, Blackbird Leys, Oxford (NGR SP 5542 0245): Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,Buried soils were found and subjected to environmenal analysis during an evaluation in advance of the construction of a new school. These soils were tentatively given a Roman and prehistoric date. No features were actually found.[AIP],0,455420,202450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2584,"Evaluation Report On Friends Road, Purley, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1994,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a house, which lay within an archaeological priority zone. Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts had been found throughout the surrounding area, and Roman and Saxon burials were recorded along with a suspected Roman road about 1km to the north. One trench was excavated, but no archaeological features or finds were encountered. No further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,531580,161200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2585,"Frogmore Farm, Back Lane, Bradfield: Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Howell, L.V.",1994,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during construction of a stable observed no archaeology, despite numerous finds of Roman and later date in the area. [AIP]",0,458700,171900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2586,"A1 Improvements North of Leeming to Scotch Corner, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Assessment: Stage 3",North Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Buxton, K M & Quartermaine, J",1994,Lancaster University Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological assessment was undertaken on the proposed upgrading of the A1 to motorway. This forms stage three of the archaeological works programme and looks at the northern and southern study areas. The study comprised supplementary desk top study, rapid identification of sites, metal detection survey, intensive field survey, geophysical survey and trial trenching. Few sites of archaeological significance were found other than extant medieval earthwork sites. [Au(abr)]",1,428400,489400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2587,"Heathrow Terminal 5, Heathrow Airport, London Borough Of Hillingdon. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Hoad, S. & Elsden, N.",1994,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Evaluations were undertaken at seven sites affected by a proposed passenger terminal complex at Heathrow Airport. At the Burrows Hill Site, the Neolithic Stanwell cursus was located. Human activity both pre- and post-dating the monument was identified, including a ring ditch or possible small henge. Possible prehistoric ditches and two post-medieval ditches were found at the Sanctuary Road Site. Features found at the South West Entrance Site included a prehistoric pit and ditch. No evidence of human activity was discovered at the North West Entrance Site. At Pear Tree Farm, an auger survey and trial trenches revealed the western ditch of the Stanwell cursus. The cursus was also found at the Perry Oaks Sludge Works, along with Iron Age and Roman artefacts, Roman features and an undated well. At the Staff West Car Park, an undated field system and a pit were recorded. [AIP] ",1,505200,175700,1,,,,,,,,1145,1996,2 2588,"Bearwoood Junior School, Poole, Dorset. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 35884)",Dorset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, H F",1994,Wessex Archaeology,A watching brief was maintained during soil stripping to prepare a playing field at Bearwood Primary School. A pattern of linear features was noted and interpreted as part of a field system previously recorded at the site. The system had been previously dated to the late Iron Age and early Romano-British period on the basis of a field system known immediately to the west at White's Pit. The discovery of Late Bronze Age finds in the current work suggested that these field systems may not all be contemporary. [Auths words],0,404550,96750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2589,"The G.K.N. Scaffolding Yard, Hospital Lane, Canterbury",Kent,1994,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1994,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The evaluation confirmed the existence of substantial Roman structural remains in the area. Ceramic and stratigraphic evidence strongly suggested the presence of early Anglo-Saxon occupation deposits. It appeared that the area continued to be used principally as garden land until the nineteenth century. Archaeological remains seem largely to have survived intact.[Au(abr)],0,614600,157600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2590,"Garsington Road, 'J' Block, Cowley, Oxford: Fenchurch Estates Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Parkinson, A & Booth, P",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during development of a warehouse found no archaeological features, but did recover abraded Roman pottery which may suggest the earliest stage of ploughing. [Au(adp)]",0,455150,203500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2591,Bedford Southern Bypass: Peartree Farm,Bedfordshire,1994,Evaluation,"Dawson, M",1993,,Aerial observation and observation on the ground revealed an enclosure complex. Sample trial trenching was designed to assess the survival of the site. The results show that it was rural settlement site dating to the Late Iron Age and Roman periods. [Au(abr)],1,505500,249500,1,,,,,,,,1289,1997,1d 2592,"Box Roman Villa, Wiltshire 833; Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 36922.b)",Wiltshire,1994,Evaluation,"Heaton, M, Fitzpatrick, A P, Mepham, L, Seager Smith, R & Allen, M J",1994,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation in the vicarage garden at Box, within the boundaries of Box Roman Villa (SAM Wiltshire 833), was undertaken to establish whether important archaeological remains existed on the site of a proposed new vicarage. Five test-pits were excavated revealing the upper levels of stone walls, mortar surfaces, and artefact rich soil layers at approximately 0.60 metres below present ground levels, sealed below rubble layers which contained Roman building materials. Roman and medieval artefacts were recovered from the overlying layers, but the undisturbed archaeological deposits were not excavated once their existence had been established. [Au(abr)]",1,382370,168530,1,,,,,,,,968,1994,1 2593,"Baginton, Old Rectory Paddock (SP 3407 7416)",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1994,,"Three trenches 2m x 5m were opened by the Coventry and District Archaeology Society. Two were archaeologically sterile, yielding only residual 2nd century [Roman] pottery. The third trench revealed the possible traces of a ditch system of a similar date.[Sec(AIP)]",0,403400,274160,0,,,,,,,,,, 2594,"The Archaeological Investigations At HWGY94, Gibbins Yard, Gibbins Road, Stratford",Greater London Authority,1994,Evaluation,"Lawrence, D.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site affected by the Jubilee Line Extension Project. The site lay on an early course of a river, near the line of a Roman road. A fragment of Roman tile was recovered, and a possible Late Saxon waterfront structure was recorded. Leather waste and Late Saxon pottery were present. Eighteenth-nineteenth century pottery and 19th century piles were found. It was concluded that only a watching brief would be necessary during construction, as the archaeological material was at sufficient depth for the effects of groundworks to be minimal. [AIP]",0,538600,184300,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,,, 2595,"Report on Archaeological Evaluation at Church View, Church End, Great Dunmow, Essex",Essex,1994,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,1994,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"Archaeological artefacts and/or features for the prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods were revealed at the site. Some undated features were also found. Some of the medieval slots and post-medieval post holes were probably structural. A good group of medieval pottery was recovered.[AIP]",0,562900,222900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2596,Binchester Roman Fort: Watching Brief,Durham,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Fraser, R.",1994,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The replanting of 0.6ha of Binchester Roman Fort, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, was carried out under the supervision of a qualified archaeologist. The trees caused no significant ground disturbance. Occasional scatters of Roman pottery were observed in the area, but these appeared to have been brought to the surface by animal disturbance. Given the slope on which the plantation lay, pottery scatters appeared to relate to patterns of Roman refuse disposal rather than to subsurface features. [Au(abr)]",1,420940,531330,0,,,,,,,,,, 2597,"[Greyfriars, Norwich: Archaeological Excavation Report]",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,,1994,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were undertaken within the site of the Franciscan friary to the south of the Prince of Wales Road where deep stratified deposits dating between the 11th century and the 17th century survived. Saxo-Norman features included two sunken featured buildings, one including a hearth of reused Roman tile. A road forming part of the street system was shown to have been destroyed by the construction of the Franciscan Friary. Development on the frontage of King Street prior to aquisition by the Friary was shown by medieval pits and cellared buildings. Friary features included a substantial wall dividing the site, walls and foundations associated with claustral buildings, vaulted drains, water conduits, water pipes and a bell-casting pit. Dissolution evidence comprised formal gardens, an orchard and a large house incorporating medieval remains. Supplementary work included additional minor excavations and watching briefs. [Authors abridged, Norfolk Archaeological Unit Annual Report 1993, p14 & Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1994,p10-11]",1,623440,308590,0,,,,,,,,,, 2598,"The High School for Girls, Denmark Road, Gloucester: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Reilly, S",1996,"Archaeology Section, Gloucestershire County Council","A watching brief during development revealed a mid- to late-Roman ditch, gully and several pits, and a post-medieval layer of ploughsoil which sealed the earlier features. [Au(adp)]",0,383850,219380,1,Glevensis,"Vallender, J.",1998,31,"Excavations at Denmark Road School for Girls, Gloucester 1994-6",43-44,99/1515,,, 2599,"Report on Archaeological Evaluation at Elm Park Nursing Home, Ardleigh, Essex",Essex,1994,Evaluation,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,1995,,"An evaluation on the site of the proposed north extension to the nursing home revealed no significant archaeological deposits. A large 20th century pit contained six residual Romano-British grey-ware sherds, possibly suggesting Romano-British activity in the area.[Sec(abr)]",0,605600,228900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2600,"Church Loke, Burgh Castle",Norfolk,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, H",1995,,The area of a proposed churchyard extension was excavated revealing linear features mainly of Romano-British date with some Late Saxon features also. Other Romano-British features included an oven and post-hole structure. [Sec],1,647650,304900,1,Norfolk Archaeol.,"Wallis, H.",1998,43(1),"Excavations at Church Loke, Burgh Castle, 1993-4",62-78,2001/432,888,1994,4 2601,"Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 38038)",Buckinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Lovell, J.",1994,Trust for Wessex Archaeology Ltd.,"Thirty-three trenches, excavated to evaluate three discreet areas within Bletchley Park proposed for housing development, revealed only one large undated ditch running north-east to south-west, possibly representing a boundary ditch associated with the Romano-British settlement to the north-west. [Au]",0,486500,234000,1,,,,,,,,873,1994,2 2602,"Leigh-upon-Mendip, Halecombe Quarry",Somerset,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Adkins, L & Adkins, R",1995,,"Archaeological watching briefs were maintained during topsoil stripping. A significant collection of unstratified prehistoric flintwork, three unstratified sherds of Roman pottery, unstratified post-medieval finds were recovered and a pattern of land drains made of channels filled with stone rubble, probably of 19th century date, revealed. [Sec(adp)]",0,370200,147200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2603,"Archaeological Observation at 32 The Spinney, Mancetter",Warwickshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hicks, D",1994,Warwickshire Museum,"Observation of foundation trenches for a garage just south of Watling Street in an area of possible Roman ribbon development west of the River Anker, in April 1994, revealed no archaeological features or finds. It was clear that the whole area had been considerably disturbed during the construction of the existing houses. Both the layers immediately over the natural subsoil were modern. The fact that no Roman material of any kind was found is surprising if there was occupation in the vicinity; it may be that the suggested ribbon development was less dense than previously thought.[AIP]",1,432350,297100,1,,,,,,,,866,1994,8b 2604,"Archaeological Evaluation - Phases 1 & 2: Residential Development at Manor Farm, Langtoft, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1994,Evaluation,"Challands, A",1994,Adrian Challands,"Fieldwalking on the proposed site of a residential development recovered ten fragments of worked flint, pot boilers and thin scatters of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery. The medieval pottery distribution was denser in the northern half of the site, closer to the core of the village. [AIP]",0,511900,312300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2605,"Glaxo Manufacturing Services, Park Road, Ware. Access Prject Phase III. An Archaeological Excavation",Hertfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The third phase of work at the Glaxo Plant comprised an excavation of six tree pits, prior to the re-landscaping of part of The Buryfields. The excavation, which was in response to the construction of a new access route to the factory, revealed evidence of Roman occupation towards the south of the field. The factory was known to lie above most of the Roman town of Ware. [AIP]",1,534900,214400,1,,,,,,,,880,1994,7 2606,RM.CHS.501 (89) 3 - Bicester 'Happy Eater' Forte Development: Watching Brief,Oxfordshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1994,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during construction of a restaurant observed no archaeological features, although finds confirmed Roman activity locally.[AIP]",0,457630,221900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2607,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Jansel Square, Bedgrove, Aylesbury",Buckinghamshire,1994,Evaluation,"Roseff, R.",1994,Buckinghamshire County Museum,"An evaluation found evidence of medieval occupation, associated with previous finds and Roman ditches which were the first find from this period. [AIP]",1,484320,212690,0,,,,,,,,,, 2608,"Excavations on a Romano-British Villa at Churchfields, Snodland, Kent 1992-1994; Report No.35457",Kent,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Birbeck, V",1994,Wessex Archaeology,Two further areas of the Scheduled Roman villa site were excavated following an alteration to a sewer design. Further evidence of prehistoric occupation and three phases of Romano-British occupation were recovered. [AIP],1,570750,162010,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Birbeck, V.",1995,115,"Excavations on a Romano-British villa at Churchfields, Snodland, 1992–94",71-120,BIAB,,, 2609,"Archaeological watching brief at Empinham Road, Stamford, Lincolnshire (Report No 77)",Lincolnshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1994,Heritage Lincolnshire,"A watching brief during water main reinforcement revealed an area of stained sub-soil, probably signifying the previous location of a Roman road. [Au(abr)]",1,501600,307400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2610,"A Report On The Stratigraphy, Palaeoenvironmental And Archaeological Significance Of The Slade Green Relief Road Site",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, M.R. & Williamson, V.D.",1995,"Geoarchaeological Service Facility (Institute of Archaeology, University College London)","A geotechnical survey was carried out along the corridor of a road under construction. A prehistoric site had been recorded on the route of the road, and other prehistoric and Roman sites were known in the area. During fieldwork, environmental samples were taken and in situ flint artefacts were recovered. Further analysis of these was recommended. [AIP]",1,553000,177200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2611,"33 Querns Lane, Cirencester: Evaluation Excavation Report (Report No 94169)",Gloucestershire,1994,Evaluation,"Manning, A",1994,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd,"The propOsed development site was shown to be situated in an archaeologically important area of Cirencester, lying close to the Bath Gate entrance to the Roman town and only a few metres from the Roman town wall. Excavation of a test-trench uncovered ""black earth"" deposits sealing Roman levels at a comparable depth and of a similar nature to the archaeological sequence established during previous excavations at the adjacent Burgess' Yard. No investigations were undertaken into the Roman deposits, beyond establishing the height and nature of the top of the Roman deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,402250,201560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2612,Romano-British Remains at Glinton: Archaeology on the A15 Glinton to Werrington Bypass,Cambridgeshire,1994,Evaluation,"Welsh, K.",1995,Cambridgeshire County Council,An evaluation consisting of trenching along the route of a road scheme found relatively little archaeology. The nature of an area of Roman activity could not be deduced. [AIP],1,515900,303800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2613,"[Merchant Exchange, Queen's Staith, York: Watching Brief]",North Yorkshire,1994,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,1994,York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the sinking of two boreholes. Archaeological deposits from the Roman to the post-medieval are known from previous work in the area. The boreholes show that extensive archaeological deposits survive. Wood chippings discovered are similar to those found in 12th century properties in adjacent sites. Nearer the waterfront archaeological deposits seem less obvious, it is possible that part of the area was once in the river. [Au(abr)]",0,460160,451610,0,,,,,,,,,, 2614,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation on Land Off Oswin Avenue, Balby, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1994,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",1994,South Yorkshire Archaeology Field and Research Unit,Evaluation was undertaken on a site proposed for a housing development which was believed to be situated along the course of the Roman road leading into Doncaster from the west. Geophysical survey identified an area of higher resistivity which was further investigated by trenching. Small shallow features associated with the recent use of the area as allotments were revealed. The geophysical anomalies were shown to be the result of the presence of patches of subsoil containing a greater density of river gravel. [AIP],0,456150,401650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2615,"Fairlop Quarry; An Archaeological Investigation. Rescue Excavation In Advance Of Gravel Working At Fairlop Quarry, Hainault Road, Fairlop, London Borough Of Redbridge",Greater London Authority,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, M.D.",1994,Newham Museum Service,"An excavation was carried out in advance of gravel extraction and 25-30% of the interior of an Iron Age enclosure was excavated, and pottery dating from the Middle Iron Age to the early Roman period was recovered. Two ring ditches, thought to have represented hut circles, were recorded and a large pit was found. Post-holes dating from the 1st century were noted, but no structures could be postulated because many potential post-holes were left unexcavated. Cremations, apparently dating from the 2nd century AD, were discovered in the upper fills of the boundary ditch. It was concluded that the site had been a low status rural settlement. [AIP]",1,546200,189900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2616,"Ashby South Grange, Scunthorpe, Humberside: Archaeological Evaluation",Humberside,1994,Evaluation,"Evans, J, Holbrey, R, Keith, K & Webb, A",1995,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Five trenches were excavated to explore a number of geophysical anomalies identified during an earlier phase of evaluation of a site proposed for a housing development. A rectangular enclosure, partially surrounded by a double ditched trackway and internally subdivided by a number of regular divisions was identified and tentatively dated to the Romano-British period. Two ditch features to the east of the enclosure were also revealed and appeared to be of similar antiquity. [Au(adp)]",0,491000,407950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2617,"Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation, Cadbury House Country Club, Congresbury, Avon",Avon,1994,Evaluation,"Parry, A H H",1994,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches, excavated on the site of a proposed country club development, situated at the base of Cadbury Hill Fort (a Scheduled Ancient Monument, County Number 66), identified a lynchet of indeterminate date and features either represeting ridge and furrow or natural periglacial features. [AIP]",1,344000,165000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2618,An Archaeological Watching Brief on the A1077 between Mere Cross Roads and Low Farm,Humberside,1994,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1994,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during road widening and drainage works between Mere Cross Roads and Low Farm. The stretch of road monitored passed close to a trackway, a Romano-British settlement and cropmarks of enclosures and field boundaries, and along Cockthorne lane the route of the modern road coincided with a stretch of the Roman road, Ermine Street. The drainage works exposed deposits relating to Ermine Street comprising a layer of compacted gravel laid directly onto the original ground surface and two sherds of Romano-British greyware, dating from the 2nd century AD, were recovered from along the west side of the Roman road. No other archaeological deposits or features were identified during the watching brief. [AIP]",1,502000,422000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2619,"The Ridgeway, Avebury, Wiltshire. Archaeological Monitoring. (WA report no. 39576b)",Wiltshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Murdie, D",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out during the re-surfacing of a section of the Ridgeway, a trackway which may have had prehistoric origins. The section monitored passed through a well-preserved prehistoric field system. During earlier survey work of an adjoining length of track, 125 pieces of worked flint and two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. During the monitoring, no archaeological features or deposits were observed; this reflected the minimal ground disturbance which took place. [AIP]",0,412480,170830,0,,,,,,,,,, 2620,"Lydney Bypass: Stage 4. Lydney, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Cook, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of groundworks connected with the widening of the A48. The area investigated cut across the possible course of a Roman road. During the evaluation and a subsequent site visit following the removal of topsoil within the road corridor, no archaeological remains were revealed. Access to the roadside verge immediately adjacent to the A48 was not possible during the investigations, and it was concluded that an archaeological presence would be necessary to observe any deposits not predicted during the evaluation if the verge were later to be affected by construction works. [AIP]",0,365100,204350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2621,"George Street Gas Main, Lancaster. Watching Brief. (PRN 966)",Lancashire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Although no deposits or finds of particular archaeological significance were identified during the course of the work, the proximity of important finds from previous work in the area made a watching brief for the work of paramount importance. The findings suggested that considerable levelling had taken place in the area. Although the date of this was unknown, it was considered possible to suggest that the present day topography bore little relation to that of the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",0,347800,461400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2622,"Rye Meads Quarry, Stanstead Abbots. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during the stripping of overburden at a gravel extraction site, where a previous evaluation had recorded residual Roman building material. No archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",1,540400,210700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2623,"Cocks Farm, Abinger Hammer, Surrey: An Interim Report Of Archaeological Excavations On A Romano-British Building In 1995 And A Summary Of Other Research",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, S",1996,"Surrey Archaeological Society & Steve Dyer, Archaeological Consultant","An excavation was carried out at the site of a Roman villa, which had been investigated in 1877 but not fully published. Geophysical surveys and fieldwalking were also undertaken. Parts of several rooms were revealed, one of which contained considerably more pottery than the others. The assemblage included Alice Holt storage jars, suggesting that the room had formed a kitchen or storage area. A mosaic floor was recorded within a room interpreted as the dining room, where a pit containing the articulated skeleton of a calf was also revealed. A further pit containing bird skeletons and the remains of a sheep was recorded elsewhere within the site. Pottery of Bronze Age, Iron Age, Saxon and medieval date was recovered. The site was considered suitable for designation as a Scheduled Ancient Monument; further research and excavation were planned for 1996, to ascertain the size and extent of associated buildings in order to facilitate Scheduling. [AIP]",0,510600,147500,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep,"Linford, N.T.",1996,May-96,"Cocks Farm Roman villa, Abinger, Surrey. Report on geophysical survey, December 1995",16pp,97/583,1177,1996,1 2624,Excavation of a Romano-British and Medieval Settlement at Strensham,Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R, Ratkai, S, Pearson, E, Hunt, C, Pinter-Bellows, S & Mackreth, D",,,"Excavation of Roman and medieval deposits were undertaken to the south west of the Church of St John the Baptist at Strensham. Part of the site, previously known from earthworks and fieldwalking, was excavated in advance of the construction of a pipeline running from Strensham to Worcester. The excavation revealed a long history of occupation, from the Iron Age through until the 15th century, though there was an apparent lack of occupation from the 4th century to the 12th century. A small quantity of flint indicated that there was Bronze Age activity but there was no feature evidence to support this. [Au(adp)]",0,391000,240600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2625,"Watching Brief at St Mary's Church, Kempsey",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wichbold, D",,,"A watching brief was undertaken within St Mary's Church, a medieval structure. No deposits seen in the excavated areas could be associated with the Iron Age and Roman periods, for which evidence survived in adjacent sites. Medieval deposits were only seen immediately beneath the foundations exposed in the south aisle. [Au(abr)]",0,384830,249060,0,,,,,,,,,, 2626,"Archaeological Observation At 88 Mancetter Road, Mancetter, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a site which lay immediately outside the area of a Roman fort, parts of which were a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Warwickshire No. 124). A number of medieval sites, including a church and a ditch and palisade which had defended the village, also lay in the vicinity. An undated probable ditch was recorded during the watching brief, but no finds were recovered. The lack of artefacts may have been due to the removal of deposits during the construction of a house at the site. [Au(abr)]",0,432000,296700,1,,,,,,,,2500,1995,5b 2627,"Archaeological Evaluation On A Roman Road At Ridgewell, Essex",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Heppell, E",1995,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gypsy site which lay on the probable route of a Roman road, recorded as visible in 1790 but largely destroyed by 1803. No archaeological features or artefacts were revealed, and it was concluded that modern activity in the area was likely to have obliterated all traces of the road. [AIP]",0,573650,239920,0,,,,,,,,,, 2628,"West Bank Park, Holgate, York. A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Finlayson, R",1995,York Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken within an area of open fields located between the medieval settlements of Holgate and Acomb. The site lay close to the find spots of two stone coffin lids and field boundaries both of Roman date. A previous geophysical survey had also identified various anomalies which could have been related to an early agricultural use of the site. All deposits encountered were all of modern date. [AIP],0,458300,451200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2629,"32a Dale Street, York. (Accession Code: P0354)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"Human skeletal remains were discovered during works to underpin and extend the property at 32a Dale Street, York. Pottery found with the shattered skeletal remains dated to the 3rd/mid-4th century. It was considered that due to the shallowness of Roman deposits and the lack of archaeological evidence in the general vicinity of the site, any future work at the location would merit further archaeological observations. [Au(adp)]",1,459860,451240,0,,,,,,,,,, 2630,"The Pix Brook Widening Scheme, Arlesey. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,1995,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,"The objective of this evaluation was to assess and evaluate the possible survival of archaeological remains in an area of archaeological interest due to be built over in a road widening scheme. Fifteen test pits were excavated, one of which yielded the only finds of the evaluation, these being soft brick fragments of a post-medieval date. However, a series of alluvial layers were located, and one cut feature, either an old brook line, drainage or boundary ditch with a possible latest date of Late Roman. [Au(abr)]",0,519300,236600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2631,"Assets House, 17 Elverton Street W1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Cowie, R.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Excavations at an adjacent site had revealed medieval horse burials, residual prehistoric flints and Roman pottery. During the evaluation, several pits were revealed. Some contained animal bones, including the dismembered remains of possibly two adult horses. A sherd of 13th century pottery was recovered. Post-medieval remains included a probable sandpit, dump layers, a wall and pottery. It was concluded that further excavation would provide a valuable assemblage of faunal remains for scientific study. [AIP]",0,529650,178950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2632,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Trevale Road, Rochester, Kent",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Kirk, L",,,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on land which lay close to the route of the Rochester to Maidstone Roman road and approximately 300 metres northeast of a Roman burial site. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the watching brief. [AIP],0,507280,106820,0,,,,,,,,,, 2633,"Greenwich Magistrates Court, Blackheath Road, London SE10. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bowsher, J.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during an examination of foundations, prior to the construction of an extension at Greenwich Magistrates Court. Prehistoric and Roman material and a medieval tide mill had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, a 17th-18th century brick floor was revealed. [AIP]",0,537550,176900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2634,"The Former MK Works, Park Road, Edmonton N9. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Bronze age and iron age material had been recorded nearby, and the projected line of a Roman road lay to the west. Settlement in the area had been documented since the late 8th century. During the evaluation, burnt flints and two sherds of medieval pottery were recovered. 20th century garden features were also noted. [AIP]",0,534120,192880,0,,,,,,,,,, 2635,"Archaeological Recording Brief at Hauxton Road, Little Shelford",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, J",,,Nothing of archaeological singificance was revealed during the monitoring of pipe laying on a site which lay close to an area of known Romano-British activity. [AIP],0,544700,251500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2636,"Dairy Farm, Charlton Marshall, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 41167a)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a silage clamp. An Iron Age and Romano-British settlement had been excavated 1km to the north-west. During the evaluation, two flint waste flakes and two pieces of burnt flint were recovered, but no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,390130,103390,0,,,,,,,,,, 2637,"Proposed Student Accomodation, De Montfort University, Riseholm, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Wragg, K & Trimble, R",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The parish of Riseholm showed considerable evidence of a long history of human occupation dating from the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. The former Roman road, Ermine Street, lay within 600 metres of the proposed development area and substantial medieval earthworks were also located in the vicinity. The results of the investigations indicated that in the immediate area of the proposed development little or no evidence for human occupation survived. [Au] ",0,498300,375720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2638,"Archaeological Watching Brief On Land Adjacent To Stock Lane, Jumpers Lane And Salter Street, Berkeley, Gloucestershire. Watching Brief Report. (WA report no. 37904)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site. Roman artefacts had been found in Berkeley in the 19th century, whilst a monastery and a nunnery had existed in the town from c. 750 AD and c. 850 AD respectively. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or deposits were observed. [AIP]",0,368280,199150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2639,Report on Geophysical Survey. Edenthorpe II (Report No. 95/31),Former County of South Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,1995,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A geophysical survey was undertaken as part of an evaluation of the impact of proposed housing development on cropmarks of field systems of probable Iron Age/Romano-British date, on land to the north of Far Field Road. The survey detected several ditch type anomalies which correlated well with the cropmark evidence, and included a double ditch type anomaly. In addition a number of other linear responses and possible pit anomalies were recorded, although their interpretation was more tentative. The site was found to be magnetically noisy due to a combination of natural and modern ferrous influences. This disturbance complicated the interpretation of the survey and may have masked reponses from archaeological features producing weaker anomalies. [Au]",1,462000,407000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2640,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Hampshire County Council,1996,Hampshire County Council," The site lay east of the Chichester to Silchester Roman road in the valley of the Oakhanger stream. Monitoring of topsoil stripping yielded a number of medieval and post-medieval sherds, two flint waste flakes and a few fragments of iron slag, but no features. The finds were interpreted as being either the result of manuring pasture fields or as drift from a settlement higher up the slope. [Sec(Au)]",0,476900,135700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2641,"Old Farm, Dorn, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 95278)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ings, M",,,Monitoring was undertaken during the insertion of polypropylene land drainage pipes on land within close proximity to the Scheuled Ancient Monument of Dorn Roman Site (SAM Glos 344). Two residual sherds of Roman pottery were retrieved during the groundwork. All other artefactual material encountered was modern and resulting from broken field drains and modern agricultural practices. [Au(adp)],0,420800,233800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2642,"[An Archaeological Watching Brief at Endymion Cottage, Barmby Moor (HUSMR 63 Ref No. 11)]",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1995,Humberside Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the initial stages of construction of a garage and house extension. The site lay close to the line of a Roman road and to cropmarks of Iron Age and Romano-British date which had been identified by aerial photography. No evidence of any archaeological features or artefacts were recovered. [AIP. Information obtained from Humber Archaeology Partnership Sites & Monuments Record],0,476000,449000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2643,"A Watching Brief Of The Proposed Extension To The Wray Common Nursing Home, Reigate",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hind, S",1995,Surrey County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for an extension to a nursing home. Romano-British tiles and production debris had been found in the near vicinity. Brick and tile fragments of various dates were recovered during the watching brief, and it was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,526570,150690,0,,,,,,,,,, 2644,Chard Area Water Mains Replacement,Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Cottrell, T",,,"Two areas of archaeological significance were identified during a monitoring exercise, carried out during the replacement of four water mains. One pipeline route traversed an area containing several documented Donyatt pottery kiln sites. No structures or kiln sites were observed, but large quantites of post-medieval pottery and kiln furniture were recovered along this route. Waterlogged wood was recovered from an area near Bere Mills Farm. The assemblage comprised a large timber, hurdle fragments, and smaller pieces of worked wood in an area of infilling, possibly associated with an earlier revetment of the original bank of the River Isle. A small quantity of Romano-British pottery was found in association with this structure, but the large timber was considered to be of medieval or later date. [Sec(abr)]",0,332300,114100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2645,Archaeological Observation Of Severn Trent Water Wellesbourne - Kineton Trunk Main,Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J & Palmer, S",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping along two sections of the route of a new water main. At one site, the pipeline crossed the line of a possible Roman road; two cropmark enclosures appeared to be aligned on the road. Remnants of medieval ridge and furrow were visible on aerial photographs of the area. During the watching brief, no trace of the Roman road was identified, although two fragments of prehistoric flint, a small quantity of Iron Age pottery and an undated pit containing heat-cracked pebbles were found. At the second site, near which cropmarks, a motte and bailey castle and medieval ridge and furrow had been recorded, no archaeological remains were observed. [AIP]",0,427620,254210,0,,,,,,,,,, 2646,"Old Redbridge Bag Depot, Old Redbridge Road, Southampton, Hampshire. An Archaeological Investigation",Hampshire,1995,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A number of Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, and documentary evidence indicated the potential proximity of medieval deposits. A post-medieval manor house had once lain on the site. During the evaluation, walls of the house were revealed and several possible features which may have related to the manor gardens were observed. It was concluded that the site had no archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,437300,113600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2647,"Marlborough House, Pall Mall, London SW1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wiggins, M.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for a canopy within Marlborough House, which was originally constructed in the early 18th century. Previous archaeological work at the site of this building and the adjacent St James's Palace had revealed parts of a 17th century friary. During the watching brief, a pit containing a fragment of Roman or medieval ragstone was found. Several presumably post-medieval pits, at least one brick building and a Victorian culvert were also recorded. [AIP]",0,529460,180090,0,,,,,,,,,, 2648,"113 Hucclecote Road, Hucclecote (Site 74/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Observation of foundation trenches for a house, at a site which lay close to the alignment of Roman Ermine Street, revealed a backfilled sand pit of undefined area, dating from the late 18th-19th centuries. [Sec(adp)]",1,387880,217850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2649,"Archaeological Observation At Slatters Barn, School Road, Salford Priors, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during soil stripping and the excavation of post holes for an extension to an agricultural building. A series of probable prehistoric cropmarks lay adjacent to the development site, and a Roman villa which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument lay to the north-east. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. The lack of evidence found may have been due to the small size of the post holes and the shallow nature of the soil stripping; undisturbed archaeological deposits could have existed beneath the ploughsoil which sealed the site. [Au(abr)]",0,407650,251700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2650,"The Former Rank Site, Sidcup By-Pass, Sidcup. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Thomas, T.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail complex within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Settlement in the area had been documented since AD 814. Finds dating from the palaeolithic to the late iron age had been recorded, and evidence of sporadic Roman occupation had been found. During the evaluation, ditches, ploughsoil and pits containing post-medieval pottery fragments were revealed, and an undated post hole was recorded. [AIP]",0,546900,170450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2651,Bishop's Palace Garden finds 1995,West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Magilton, J",1995,Southern Archaeology,"Finds recovered from spoil when the bishop's gardener dug an ornamental fish-pond included 11.9kg of pottery of varying dates and a quantity of building materials, animal bone and oyster shell. The Roman pottery gave a date-range of c. AD 2nd-4th century and the building materials indicated the presence of a significant masonry building somewhere in the vicinity. The scarcity of medieval finds was to be expected in a religious area with relatively very low population density and the post-medieval finds were as one might find in the garden of any prosperous house of the period. [Au(adp)]",0,485800,104750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2652,"Plough Way, Southwark, London SE16. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Crockett, A.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric settlement activity associated with raised gravel islands had been recorded in the surrounding area, and Romano-British artefacts had been found. During the evaluation, the apparent surface of a gravel island was noted and two large pieces of undated waterlogged wood were recovered. A possible sluice was recorded, and post-medieval finds were noted. [AIP]",0,536500,178950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2653,"Vindomora Roman Fort, Ebchester, County Durham. Archaeological Evaluation and Monitoring",Durham,1995,Evaluation,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",,,Test pits and sample trenches were excavated as part of an evaluation before the laying of new water mains. The site lay within the scheduled area which encompassed the Roman fort of Vindomora. No significant archaeological remains were recorded. [AIP],1,410350,555500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2654,"172-176 The Highway And 9 Wapping Lane, London E1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hammer, F.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of pile holes at a development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Extensive Roman remains had been excavated at an adjacent site. During the watching brief a possible burnt surface and fragments of burnt daub, perhaps Roman in date, were observed. Post-medieval brick structures and a large number of clay pipes were recorded. [AIP]",1,534830,180740,1,,,,,,,,2575,1995,1 2655,"Erection of 13 Bungalows for Elderly Persons, Preston Road (North Side), Hull. Report of Archaeological Watching Brief",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Richardson, S",1995,Anthony Walker and Partners,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within an area of land which had previously yielded Romano-British pottery of the 2nd and 3rd centuries, as well as a ditch containing Romano-British pottery and material. A poorly defined feature, possibly a shallow ditch or channel, was revealed during the watching brief but the lack of any other archaeological features or remains rendered the feature undateable. [AIP]",0,514360,430120,0,,,,,,,,,, 2656,"Archaeological Observation At 18 Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench within the Roman and medieval town of Alcester. The site lay adjacent to a part of the Roman town which was designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Warwickshire no. 128). Trial pits excavated in the rear garden of 18 Bleachfield Street during the 1980s had revealed traces of stone buildings, probably of Roman date, as well as Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery. Excavation of the foundation trench revealed an unstratified fragment of Roman tile, 12th-13th century and 18th-19th century pottery, and a wall foundation which may have been of medieval date. [Au(adp)]",1,408900,257100,1,,,,,,,,2610,1995,1b 2657,"Excavation/watching brief at 48 St Mary's Road, Southampton. SOU 674 1995",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1995,Southampton City Council,"The presence of ground water meant that it was difficult to define archaeological features dug into the natural. However, seven features were recognised. Four of these were probably pits. One stake hole, a post hole, and a linear feature were also found. Very little datable material was recovered from the features, but it was considered possible that they all dated from the Middle Saxon period. One sherd of pottery of possible Iron Age or Romano-British date, two of Middle Saxon date, and one of Saxon or early medieval date were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,442330,112410,0,,,,,,,,,, 2658,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"During the observation and recording of a service trench, a wall which may have represented the corner of a Roman building was found. A deposit interpreted as post-Roman dark soil was noted, and street metalling which had probably formed part of medieval Staple Gardens was observed. The latter had been cut by a foundation trench for a medieval wall. [Au(abr)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service (UAD))",0,447920,129590,0,,,,,,,,,, 2659,Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief At South Downs College (SAS46),Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1995,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a car park and extension. Roman remains found near the site included a villa, a road, a building and a tile kiln. Two long barrows and an Iron Age pit had also been recorded. During the watching brief, plough marks were observed and fragments of Roman tile and early modern to modern pottery were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,468900,107300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2660,"Site of Former St Cuthberts Nursery, Michaelgate. Archaeological Recording in Conjunction with Borehole Survey",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hockley, J & Wragg, K",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during an extensive borehole survey within the historic core of Lincoln. While the investigation was not designed to provide detailed archaeological information, the results suggested that stratified Roman and medieval deposits and remains probably survived within much of the site. [Au]",0,497580,371580,0,,,,,,,,,, 2661,"The 'Pot Shaft' Hoard, Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Coins in Context: the controlled micro-excavation of a fourth-century Roman coin hoard. Interim Report",Cheshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Nevell, M",1995,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A hoard of Roman coins was found at the top of a square mine shaft on Alderley Edge in March 1995. The coins were recovered in a coarseware pot and were examined via a multi-disiplinary research project funded by the National Trust and coordinated by the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit. Fieldwork was undertaken at the find site. Preliminary results indicated that conclusions could be drawn as to the landscape of the Edge in the late Roman period, early mining techniques in use at the Engine Vein mine during this period or earlier, the character and condition of the hoard, and the value of micro-excavation. [Au(adp)]",1,386070,377490,1,Archaeol. NW,"Nevell, M.",1996,10,The `Pot shaft' Roman coin hoard: a preliminary note,96-98,98/1501,2608,1995,1 2662,"Land At Kingsnympton Park Estate, Kingston Hill, Kingston Upon Thames",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hardy, A.",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a community centre. A Roman building, burials and artefacts had been recorded in the area in antiquity. During the evaluation, large gravel pits were revealed. It was concluded that the development did not pose a threat to archaeological remains. [AIP]",0,519700,170520,0,,,,,,,,,, 2663,"Tulse Hill School, Upper Tulse Hill, London SW2. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out, following three evaluation phases at a development site. Artefacts recovered included mesolithic and bronze age flints, and bronze age, Roman and early medieval pottery. Late prehistoric ditches and a Roman cremation were excavated. Early medieval features included eight sunken-featured-buildings, a pit and a penannular ditch. Post-medieval drains, land reclamation, outbuildings, bedding trenches and pits were also recorded. It was concluded that the early medieval settlement was of local and regional importance. [AIP]",0,531000,173500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2664,"Archaeological Monitoring During Construction Of A New Sports Hall At Canford School, Canford Magna, Dorset",Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Cotton, J",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a sports hall. The general surrounding area had shown some potential for prehistoric and Romano-British remains, although two evaluations undertaken nearby had revealed no specific archaeological evidence. During the watching brief, fifteen worked flints of a probable late prehistoric date were recovered, but no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,403620,98950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2665,"Mount Batten, Plymouth: Archaeological Field Evaluation of Zone C, November 1995",Devon,1995,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Cotton, J",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on part of the former RAF station at Mount Batten, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The investigations confirmed and clarified the extent of disturbances due to quarries, now demolished buildings and other areas of terracing truncation largely due to the military activities within the study area. Substantial areas of intact soil profile survival were demonstrated, but no archaeological content was defined except for one unstratified sherd of possible Late Neolithic Peterborough Ware. A possible late prehistoric feature was also recorded sealed by colluvial deposits of unknown date which was likely to be associated with other late prehistoric or Roman linear features previously identified within the area. [Au]",0,249200,53000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2666,"The Football Club, Park Road, Ware. Phase 2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay close to Roman Ermine Street and the remains of the Roman town of Ware. Mesolithic flints, Roman burials and occupation evidence had been recorded during the 1970s. During the 1995 evaluation, residual struck flints were recovered. Roman remains included pits, ditches, pottery and animal bone. It was concluded that the area had been occupied by backplots to buildings fronting the eastern side of Ermine Street. [AIP]",1,535400,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2667,"Excavation Of An Iron Age Enclosure At Danebury Road, Hatch Warren, Basingstoke, Hampshire, 1995. Archive Report",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Howell, L & Durden, T",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at the site of an Iron Age enclosure complex, proposed for development. Evaluations carried out in 1985, as a result of a previous development threat, had recorded Early to Middle Iron Age enclosure ditches and features, a Late Iron Age to early Roman enclosure ditch and several irregular enclosures. During the 1995 excavations, five enclosures were identified. A large, steep-sided pit, cut by one of the enclosure ditches, contained the skeleton of a baby and a fragment of a metal knife with a bone handle. Pottery dating from the Middle Iron Age to the late 1st century AD was recovered. Several phases and sub-phases of activity were identified, and it was found that the site had been abandoned at a date slightly later than that suggested by previous work. Lack of structural evidence within the complex suggested that the main focus of any occupation area had lain elsewhere. [AIP]",1,460700,148700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2668,"Watching Brief At The Bull, Romford Market Place, Essex",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hodgins, A.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of test pits at the site of an extension to a public house, within an Archaeological Priority Zone. The presumed route of a Roman road passed nearby. Post-medieval clay pipe, pottery and roof tile fragments were recovered, and the remains of two 20th century buildings with a possible related drain were recorded. [AIP]",0,551340,188980,0,,,,,,,,,, 2669,,Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was held over a site on which three houses with garages were to be built. A previous evaluation had revealed a possible Romano-British ditch. Only one feature was recorded during the watching brief, a modern pit; two abraded sherds of possible Roman tile were also recovered. The paucity of archaeological remains was probably due to earlier landscaping works. [Report not accessed, information obtained from Kent SMR]",1,554900,166600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2670,"Proposed Magistrates' Court Site, Gloucester. 1995 Excavation",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, C & Reilly, S",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An excavation was carried out at the proposed site of a Magistrates' Court, which lay within the area of Glevum Roman Colonia, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County no. 330). Parts of the site had been truncated by previous development, but significant archaeological deposits were known to be present. During the excavation, wall foundations and floor levels, including one surfaced with a tessellated pavement, were recorded. Finds suggested that the building had been in use during the later Roman period. Its northern side was cut by the edge of a large ditch, interpreted as part of the defensive circuit of Gloucester's Norman castle. A small area roughly paved with limestone may have represented a surface associated with the castle. Medieval infills of the ditch were preserved in situ below the level required for the insertion of piles. [Au(adp)]",1,382900,218000,1,Glevensis,"Parry, C. and Reilly, S.",1996,29,Proposed Magistrates' Court site: 1995 excavation,27-28,98/1556,,, 2671,"Summary Report On An Archaeological Excavation On Land West Of Longham, Dorset. (SAS50)",Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"McDermott, J",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site where a skull, possibly of Neolithic date, and a small amount of prehistoric pottery and worked flint had previously been found. A Roman coin and a prehistoric flint arrowhead had been recovered within 100m of the site. Geophysical survey had recorded several anomalies, including a possible prehistoric ring ditch and patterns reflecting the documented layout of post-medieval fields. During the excavation, no evidence of a ring ditch was found. Cremated human bone was discovered in an undated pit, and a buried surface was found to survive beneath a ploughing headland, which may have formed in the medieval period. It was concluded that, although no trace of ridge and furrow and/or strip fields had been found, documentary and geophysical evidence was strong enough to confirm their former existence. [Au(adp)]",1,406100,97500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2672,"Archaeological Evaluation. Goresbrook Fields, Dagenham",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Tamblyn, W.S.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a leisure centre within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Activity dating from the neolithic to the Roman period had been excavated in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, two pits and two ditches of prehistoric date were revealed. A rectangular ditched enclosure was found which probably dated from the 1st century AD. Four slightly later cremations lay within it. Medieval and modern material was recovered from the topsoil and subsoil. It was concluded that further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,548200,183700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2673,"Archaeological Observation Adjacent To Orchard House, Tibbets Close, Alcester",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of service trenches for a new bungalow, at a site which lay within the defended area of the Roman town of Alcester. The building itself was constructed within the part which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument, Warwickshire SAM No. 128; it was erected on a raft foundation involving minimal ground disturbance. During observation of the service trenches, probable Romano-British features were revealed, including a cobbled surface, a pit and a ditch. Roof and hypocaust tile fragments suggested that a substantial building may have existed in the vicinity. [AIP]",0,409200,257600,1,,,,,,,,2614,1995,1f 2674,"Odessa Wharf, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric occupation evidence, Roman burials and Roman agricultural features had been recorded in the area, and a monastery was established in about 700 AD. During the evaluation, post-medieval walls and timber revetments were recorded. [AIP]",0,534200,179800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2675,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Meadow Lane, Linton",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land at Meadow Lane, which lay close to the medieval core of the village. Despite this, only two features of nineteenth or twentieth century date were found in the four machine excavated trenches. However, sherds of Roman and medieval ceramics were recovered from the underlying alluvial deposits. [Au]",0,556030,246880,0,,,,,,,,,, 2676,"Report On The Archaeological Potential Of The Site Of The Former Premises 77/79 Penny Street, Lancaster",Lancashire,1995,Evaluation,"Salisbury, C R & Coupe, J",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which had remained vacant since the demolition of 19th century buildings in 1952. Two cobbled surfaces, associated with late post-medieval glass and pottery artefacts, were recorded, and a Roman burial urn was recovered. Further sherds of Roman or Romano-British pottery and several fragments of human bone were also found. It was suggested that future courses of action could consist of either preservation of archaeological deposits in situ, or a full research excavation. [AIP]",0,347740,461590,0,,,,,,,,,, 2677,"Salvage Recording at Ryden Cottages, Charlton",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wichbold, D",,,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of extensions. Despite the close proximity, in adjacent fields, of cropmark features of a possible prehistoric to Romano-British date, no finds or deposits were seen in the area observed that could be dated to earlier than the nineteenth century. [Au]",0,401920,245560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2678,Chedworth Roman Villa: An Interim Report On Building Recording And Survey For The National Trust. BUFAU Report No. 373,Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Litherland, S",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Recording and survey work were carried out at Chedworth Roman Villa, a site which had been rediscovered during the 19th century. Areas of walling to be conserved were recorded after the raking-out of modern pointing, prior to repair and re-pointing with lime-mortars. It was observed that Victorian and possibly later rebuilding work could be distinguished by the relative regularity and flatness of its courses, by differences in the quality of dressing of stone blocks, and by differences in the composition of lime-mortars. Several phases of rebuilding and consolidation were identified, and it was observed that such rebuilding had been fairly extensive. Phasing of the Roman work was found to have been more complex than previously believed. Limited ground observation revealed that despite extensive archaeological excavation, survival of Roman stratigraphy associated with the villa may also have been greater than supposed. [Au(adp)]",1,405270,213450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2679,"Buncefield Lane, Hemel Hempstead: An Archaeological Excavation",Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An excavation on land to the west of Buncefield Lane which was subject to proposed development of a new distribution centre followed an earlier evaluation. The excavation identified three phases of activity, although many features could not be phased due to lack of dating evidence. Small areas of late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age occupation were located towards the eastern half of the site and features from this phase included a hearth dump, a large ditch terminal, and a line of several postholes. Evidence of Roman occupation was confined to the western side of the site, although it was thought possible that some of the undated features may have been of Roman date. The Roman features contained pottery of mainly 1st-2nd century date and were interpreted as part of a field system contemporary with a known Roman temple less than 300 metres to the south of the site. Two post-medieval quarry pits were identified as representing the third and final phase of activity on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,508200,208000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2680,"Prehistoric, Roman & Early Saxon Settlement At Prospect Park, Hillingdon. Text",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Farwell, D E, Andrews, A & Brook, R",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out at a site where earlier evaluation and excavation had revealed evidence of prehistoric, Roman and early Saxon settlement. Neolithic and Late Bronze Age features had been recorded, the latter including ditches, pits, post holes and evidence of four-post structures. During the watching brief, worked flints of probable Mesolithic date were found, and a small assemblage of Early Bronze Age sherds was recovered from a pit. Additional Late Bronze Age features were revealed, which did not change the overall interpretation of the earlier remains. Features included a pattern of shallow ditches, probably representing field boundaries. Cremation and inhumation burials dating from the 1st-2nd century AD were found, and the number of early Saxon sunken-featured buildings known at the site was increased from four to eleven. Pottery dating suggested that the Saxon settlement had occurred in the 5th-6th centuries. [AIP]",0,505000,177500,1,,,,,,,,2558,1995,1 2681,"33-35 York Street, Twickenham. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Palaeolithic and neolithic artefacts and Roman features had been found in the area, whilst bronze age and iron age finds had been recovered from the nearby River Thames. Settlement in the area had been documented since early medieval times. During the evaluation, 19th century bedding trenches and garden deposits were revealed. It was concluded that the development would not have an impact on archaeological remains. [AIP]",1,516500,173400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2682,"Children's Playground, London Road, Holybourne, Alton, Hants. Report on Archaeological Site Watching Brief",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, D",,,"An archaeological watching brief was carried during the construction of a childrens playground. The development area lay approximately 100 metres to the west of the site of a Roman small town and within about 60 metres of the western circuit of the defences of a Roman mansion. No evidence was recovered for any primary occupation of the site. It was considered likely that the area was an open field during the Roman period, and that all associated finds were residual and distributed during manuring activities. [Au(adp)]",0,473740,141150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2683,"Hexagon Garage, Duke's Head Yard, Highgate N6. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wooldridge, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for a housing development, within an Area of Archaeological Significance. Roman artefacts had been found in the vicinity, and late medieval settlement had been documented. No archaeological deposits or finds were observed during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,528640,187420,0,,,,,,,,,, 2684,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Colchester Road, London Borough Of Havering",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Lawrence, D.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Area. Roman pottery and a cremation had been found in the vicinity, and the route of an important Roman road lay adjacent to the southern boundary of the site. Two undated pits were observed during the evaluation; a watching brief during construction work was recommended. [AIP]",0,553850,190850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2685,"Horncastle, Banovallum Gardens. Archaeological Watching Brief during groundworks for a New Estate Access Road (Report No 180)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The programme of monitoring groundworks for part of the residential development continued, resulting in the identification of three ditches, two containing small quantities of Romano-British pottery. These features had not been located during the initial evaluation phase in 1993. A peat-filled feaure may have been a later ditch but this could not be determined because of the shallow depth of the groundworks. [Au]",0,526950,369300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2686,"Site Specific Archaeological Evaluation Off Savages Wood Road, Bradley Stoke, Avon",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Parry, A H H",1995,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay adjacent to the site of a Bronze Age settlement, excavated in 1990-91. Evidence of Romano-British occupation had been recorded 200m to the west, and three further prehistoric sites had been found in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, soil layers, ditches, post holes and small pits consistent with those revealed by the adjacent excavation were recorded. The artefactual assemblage, which included pottery, flint, calcified bone and fragmented sandstone, was recovered from only a small number of features, but was characteristic of Bronze Age activity in the region. The absence of Romano-British and medieval finds suggested that those features which did not produce any dating evidence were also likely to have originated in the prehistoric period. It was recommended that further excavation and recording should be undertaken in advance of any development. [Au(adp)]",0,362100,182100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2687,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land East of Ancaster Road, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Start, D & Taylor, G",1995,Archaeological Project Services,"Two trenches were excavated to evaluate an area of land to the east of Ancaster Road which was the subject of proposals for the construction of bungalows. The site was bounded to the east by the Roman waterway, the Car Dyke, and prehistoric flint tools had prevously been recorded at the southern extent of the site. The trenches were excavated through the 19th century railway embankment, which was shown to have been subsequently buried beneath redeposited material derived from the embankment south of the area during recent development work. No earlier features or deposits were identified. [AIP]",0,510250,320500,1,,,,,,,,2481,1995,3 2688,Archaeological Evaluation. Leven Bypass-Catwick Roundabout (Page 9: Watching Brief Results),Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1995,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken after an archaeological evaluation had revealed the presence of Romano-British and early medieval activity within parts of the site. Topsoil stripping was undertaken as a continuation to the development process. No finds were located during the excavations to provide further dating evidence for the site. [AIP],0,511900,445950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2689,"Archaeological Observation At 86 Mancetter Road, Mancetter",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"Observations were carried out during the removal of topsoil for the landscaping of a front garden, at a site which lay close to a number of known medieval sites. A sherd of Roman pottery was recovered, but no significant archaeological features were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,432000,296700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2690,"Excavation Of A Roman Road At Wolstanton, Newcastle-Under-Lyme, Staffordshire. (Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit Report No. 45)",Staffordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit,1995,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit,"A minor excavation was carried out following the discovery of a sandstone surface, within a garden which lay along the line of a Roman road running from Rocester to a fort at Chesterton. The roadside ditch and part of the agger were revealed. It was found that the road consisted of a surface of small, irregular sandstone pieces, worn on the upper surface and roughly cut on the lower, set in a dark red clay. A recut within the ditch was observed, and a small post hole and a pit were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,384690,347920,0,,,,,,,,,, 2691,"Land at Stratford Road, Stratford-sub-castle, Salisbury : Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 39591a)",Wiltshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, R",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken ahead of development in an area which lay close the Roman road from Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) to Vindogladia (Woodyates), which passed to the east of Old Sarum. There was an absence of any evidence during the observation work for buried archaeological remains or for artefacts of pre-modern date. [Au(abr)]",0,413600,131870,0,,,,,,,,,, 2692,Archaeological Evaluation Report. RAF Lakenheath Air Park Display Area. (DWS Project No. MSet 94-1051),Suffolk,1995,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",,,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of an Air Park Display. The site was located on the south-east ridge of Caudle Head Mere, around which were areas of Iron Age, Roman and Saxon occupation.The excavations revealed an expanse of peat, but no archaeological finds or features were revealed. This suggested that the area may have been wet during periods of intense occupation on nearby sites. [Au(adp)]",1,573120,280750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2693,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Kirton Drove, Brothertoft, Lincolnshire (BKD95) (APS Project No. 42A/95",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was undertaken to determine the archaeological implications of the proposed construction of an agricultural reservoir. Romano-British activity had been identified in the immediate vicinity of the site. Several enclosures, evident as cropmarks were located near to, and on the proposed development site. Additionally, pottery of Roman date had been found on the site and nearby. The investigation revealed a sequence of marine and freshwater flood deposits indicating the presence of a former stream. An undated ditch, responsible for the formation of a previously recorded cropmark, was also noted. No occupation debris was recovered, however, which suggested that the enclosure defined by the cropmark was used for purposes other than settlement. [Au]",0,526300,345100,1,,,,,,,,2482,1995,4 2694,"Stroud Lodge, 309 Upper Richmond Road, Putney. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric finds and possible settlements dating from the neolithic to the Roman period had been recorded in the surrounding area. The course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, post-medieval pottery and clay pipe fragments were recovered. [AIP]",0,523220,175230,0,,,,,,,,,, 2695,"Mains Relay, Ermine East, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report ON569)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,Intermiitent archaeological watching briefs were undertaken during the excavation of water main trenches in an area that lay close to the line of a Roman road heading north-west from the west gate of the Upper Roman city. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,496800,373250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2696,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Housing Development Site at the Rear of 20-21 North Square, Dorchester, Dorset (NGR SY 693908). (Report No. 8194/2/0)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, P",1995,AC archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching was carried out on the site of a proposed housing development at the rear of 20/21 North Square, Dorchester in March 1995. Much of the area was shown to have been occupied by cellared buildings in the 19th century. In those areas the potential for survival of archaeological deposits was considered to be remote. Previous records, made during the construction of an office block in 1977, showed the presence of a substantial ditch of Roman date. Further elements of that feature may have survived on the site, but were not crossed by the evaluation trench. No positive evidence for features or finds of archaeological interest was found on the site, but a highly localised area of deposits was observed, which may have been of medieval or earlier date. [Au]",1,369300,90800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2697,"Athletic Centre, Agars Plough, Eton, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Hall, M",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an indoor athletic centre and spectator stand. Previous excavations immediately to the north-east had recorded an extensive Early to Middle Iron Age and Roman settlement. During the evaluation, two prehistoric flints were recovered. Several features, including a possible post hole, were revealed; the majority were interpreted as natural anomalies. [AIP]",0,497570,178270,0,,,,,,,,,, 2698,"60 Gracechurch Street And 1-4 Fenchurch Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Watson, B.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site, where a 1959 watching brief had recorded early Roman buildings, a Romano-British wall foundation, a medieval vault and several medieval wells. During the evaluation, part of a 13th-16th century well was revealed. It was concluded that a watching brief should be carried out during groundworks. [AIP]",1,532990,180920,0,,,,,,,,,, 2699,"Observation Of Soil Stripping At Knowle Hill, Kenilworth",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping prior to the construction of two houses, in order to determine whether archaeological remains associated with a possible Romano-British settlement in the area would be disturbed. Made-up ground containing modern bricks and pipes was recorded, but no archaeological features were observed. It was concluded that any features which may have existed at the site had probably been destroyed by quarrying or by a former golf course clubhouse. [Au(abr)]",0,430300,272600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2700,"Whistley Court Farm, Berkshire. Archaeological Observations In 1995. Project No. 33781.4",Berkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brook, R & Fitzpatrick, A P",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out in advance of gravel extraction at a site where a 1987 evaluation had revealed a range of archaeological features, including a later prehistoric and Romano-British settlement. Two ditches were found which may have correlated with the ditch element of an ephemeral earthwork observed during the evaluation. A further ditch lay at right angles to the earthwork. Post-medieval pottery and building materials and two prehistoric flints were recovered. It was concluded that the features had probably been either ditches associated with field boundaries or remnants of ridge and furrow. [AIP]",1,478700,173400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2701,"Manor Farm Barns, Litlington, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Robinson, M J, Going, C J & Gdaniec, K",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of proposed redevelopment of barns into residential units. Substantial quantities of Roman building material within the observed stratigraphy confirmed the close proximity of a well-known Roman villa to the north-west, and the presence of a Roman gully suggested that the development area overlay an enclosure or field system associated with the villa estate. The unexpected discovery of imported Late Iron Age pottery raised the status of the site in terms of settlement already established there prior to the construction of the villa estate. [Au]",0,531280,242430,0,,,,,,,,,, 2702,"Extensions To Oxstalls Community School, Estcourt Close, Gloucester. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks in connection with extensions to a school where a previous evaluation had recorded a boundary ditch of probable Roman date. The site lay to the north of the Roman city of Glevum. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed; excavation of footings and the insertion of concrete had begun prior to the archaeological recording. Two sherds of Roman pottery, a medieval tile fragment and artefacts of post-medieval and modern date were found. [AIP]",0,384100,219750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2703,"Prehistoric Lithics From The Gog Magog Golf Course, Stapleford",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,,,"Fieldwalking and monitoring of earth-moving were undertaken during the creation of an extension to a golf course. The site lay within a few hundred metres of Neolithic flint scatters, Bronze Age barrows, the Iron Age hillfort of Wandlebury, and Worsted Street, a Roman road. A previous evaluation had found little evidence for activity on the golf course site, but a discrete cluster of Mesolithic flints, probably representing a production site, was recorded during the fieldwalking and monitoring exercise. [Au(abr)]",0,550000,253800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2704,Archaeological Investigations at Bignor Roman Villa 1995,West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D",,,During June-August 1995 archaeological excavations and a geophysical soil resistivity survey were continued at Bignor Roman Villa. The excavations were a second season of a research project designed to investigate parts of the outer enclosure (ie the 'Farmyard' or 'Stockyard') of the fourth-century courtyard villa. The geophysical survey concentrated upon a 10m survey square at the northern end of the ambulatory. [Au(abr)],1,498700,114700,1,Archaeol. Internat.,"Rudling, D.",1998,none,Bignor Roman villa and the Institute of Archaeology,16-19,99/544,2598,1995,1 2705,"A Watching Brief At The Roman Worth Gate, Canterbury. (CAT Library No. 1995/41)",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An intermittent watching brief was maintained during the digging of service trenches across the site of the Roman Worth Gate at the southern end of Castle Street. Removal of the modern pavement and soil from service trenches exposed mortared flintwork. The outside face of the town wall was not observed, but it was noticeable that the masonry was wider than the expected full width of the foundation, three possibilities for this were suggested; it formed the base for a chamber over the gate; it formed the west wall of an internal turret to the east of the gate passage; it formed a wing-wall forming a revetment to the earthen bank which had been constructed as part of the Roman defences. The third theory was the preferred one. [Au(adp)]",0,616000,157000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2706,"Watching brief on the laying of electricity cables at Bursledon Road, Southampton. SOU 722",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1995,Southampton City Council,"The natural deposits were overlain by a possible Roman road consisting of a gravel spread at the northwest end of the trench. To the south this was replaced by a buried soil horizon. Both were overlain by the modern topsoil, and were cut by modern services. [Au(abr)]",1,446200,112240,0,,,,,,,,,, 2707,"Long Lane, Hemingford Grey, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1995. (BUFAU Report No. 340)",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cuttler, C",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Cropmarks representing field boundaries and enclosures had been recorded on aerial photographs of an area immediately to the west; a small number of possible features on the site itself had also been identified. The results of the aerial photographic assessment and of a geophysical survey were employed to locate the trial trenches and test-pits. A number of undated features were identified during the evaluation. One ditch contained prehistoric flints, whilst other features contained post-medieval artefacts, including pottery, tile, animal bone and glass. Three sherds of probable Roman pottery and three of medieval pottery were also recovered. Traces of medieval field systems were observed. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during groundworks on one particular area of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,529400,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2708,"An Archaeological Assessment at High Street, Willingham, Cambridgeshire. Report No 139",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Dickens, A",,,"Evaluation excavation was carried out in the centre of Willingham, Cambridgeshire, in advance of a proposed housing development. A previous desktop study suggested that, although remains were not specifically evident on the site, the richness of the surrounding area and the slightly raised location might indicate a survival of material from the prehistoric period onwards. The evaluation revealed no prehistoric or Roman material. In the central area intensive evidence was revealed of Early to Middle Saxon settlement, which did not relate to the later street layout. Little medieval material was found in the central area, but there was extensive evidence of small scale medieval and post-medieval gravel extraction in what had remained a marginal area of the village for many centuries. [Au]",1,540300,270200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2709,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Hampshire County Council Environment Division,1996,Hampshire County Council Environment Division,"Archaeological evaluation of the site was carried out to aid the design of a minimally intrusive foundation prior to development. The rear of the property was built into a surviving part of the southern city wall. The wall was revealed in a test pit at a depth of 0.5 metres. Another test pit at the front of the property revealed natural deposits at 1.7 metres. A sequence of flood silts beneath Roman rampart deposits, overlain by medieval floors were recorded. [Sec(Au)]",0,448100,112900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2710,"[An Archaeological Watching Brief at Plot 2, Welton Low Road, Elloughton (HUSMR 10837 Ref No. 4)]",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1995,Humberside Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches. The site lay within an area of major archaeological interest centred on the Roman town of Brough and it was deemed possible that deposits of the Roman period and later may be revealed. Modern building rubble and a 19th century ceramic land drain were the only remains revealed during the exercise. [AIP. Information obtained from Humber Archaeology Partnership Sites & Monuments Record],0,494900,427540,0,,,,,,,,,, 2711,"Land West of St. George's Church, Brockworth, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey (Report No. 95306)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust Ltd.,,,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was undertaken on land to the west of, and adjacent to, the existing burial ground at St. George's Church, Brockworth. The work was commissioned as part of a planning application to extend the burial ground into the study area. Despite the presence of archaeological remains in the vicinity results suggested no significant archaeological sites were within the area. Only five sherds of abraded Roman pottery were found. [Au]",0,388980,217050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2712,"Discoveries Of Late Iron Age And Roman Date At Farleigh Court Golf Course, Near Warlingham",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",1995,Surrey County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during construction work at the site of a golf course, where an earlier evaluation had revealed Roman features and artefacts. Twelve to fifteen cremation burials dating from the 1st century BC/1st century AD to the 2nd century AD were recorded. Some of the burials contained grave goods, which included a copper alloy bracelet. Pits, post holes and stretches of ditch or gully, predominantly of the 1st to 2nd century AD, were also observed. [AIP]",0,537000,160600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2713,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Rectory Road, Ruskington, Lincolnshire (RRR95) (APS Project No. 39/95)",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation was undertaken in an area of dense archaeological activity. The earliest remains in the area consisted of prehistoric trackways and enclosures identified from aerial photographs. Finds of prehistoric date had also been made from the area and consisted of Acheulian (c.200,000 BC) hand-axes and Neolithic polished axes. Romano-British activity was restricted to finds of Roman coins and the presence of the course of a Roman road, Mareham Lane, that connected Bourne to Lincoln. Anglo-Saxon activity was represented by a large inhumation and cremation cemetery located to the northwest of the study area with a possible second cemetery to the northeast. Investigations revealed a series of deposits, of presumed agricultural activity overlying natural sand and gravels. Later, a building used as a poultry shed was constructed on the eastern side of the evaluation area. [Au]",0,507900,350800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2714,"Archaeological Evaluation At Wolston High School, Wolston, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which probably lay within the former open fields of the medieval village of Wolston. Cropmarks in the vicinity represented prehistoric enclosures, and a Bronze Age cemetery had been recorded to the south-east. A possible enclosure lay on the site itself. During the evaluation, a Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pit was revealed, a thin scatter of Romano-British artefacts was found and the remains of a medieval/post-medieval ridge and furrow field system were recorded. A geophysical survey revealed linear anomalies and a possible pit. It was concluded that the remains of the field system were too poorly preserved to represent a constraint on development. [Au(adp)]",1,440700,275300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2715,"Land Bounded By Coldharbour, Managers Street & Prestons Road, Blackwall E14. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site. Prehistoric remains, peat deposits and a Roman bottle had been found in the surrounding area, and medieval settlement had been documented. During the evaluation, 19th century deposits representing land reclamation were encountered. [AIP]",0,532890,180870,0,,,,,,,,,, 2716,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Arbury Camp, Cambridge. Report No 154",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Knight, M",,,"Ahead of proposed development of a retail store for J. Sainsbury plc evaluation fieldwork was undertaken at Arbury Camp. Trench investigations, an auger survey and environmental sampling were used to establish the precise location of the ditch and bank, and to sample the organic deposits in the eastern part of the ringwork. [Au(abr)]",1,544400,261600,1,2002,"Evans, C. and Knight, M.",2002,91,"A great circle: investigations at Arbury Camp, Cambridge",23-52,2003/378,,, 2717,"Kettle Brook, Wilnecote, Staffordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1995. Report No. 357",Staffordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,Archaeological evaluation employing geophysical survey and trial-trenching was carried out in advance of an application for a proposed housing development. No datable evidence of Roman or medieval activity was recorded. [Au(abr)],1,422830,301400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2718,"48 Low Petergate, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 262)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during refurbishment works on the site which was located on or near to the location of the Principia of the Legionary garrison. Undisturbed deposits were revealed on the bottom of the excavations which were similar to those of Anglo-Scandinavian date found on other sites. No remains of the Roman period were found, although remains of that period may have lain at a lower level than reached by the excavations. [Au]",1,460330,452090,0,,,,,,,,,, 2719,"Archaeological Investigations at The Trumpet Major, Dorchester. (Document 2295/1/0)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J",1995,AC archaeology,"Two test pits were dug in front of the south-facing frontage of the Trumpet Major public house, Dorchester. The work arose as the result of a proposal to extend a conservatory. An evaluation at the site in 1987 uncovered eight skeletons, undated but considered likely to be of Roman date, and related to a nearby occupation site. The investigations demonstrated that the areas of the intended footings trench were largely disturbed to depths approaching or beyond 700mm below the existing ground level. The implication was that any archaeological remains had been totally removed, although it was considered possible that pockets of survival might occur in those areas not examined. [Au(adp)]",1,370200,90040,0,,,,,,,,,, 2720,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out, during which a number of features and structures were revealed. These included an undated timber revetment, robber cuts filled with Roman building material, medieval pits, and a stone structure which may have been part of a 13th century gatehouse. The boundary wall between New Palace Yard and Green Yard, both within the Palace of Westminster, was recorded. A floor of greensand slabs, a 17th century drain and a well containing pottery were also found. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,530140,179610,1,,,,,,,,2577,1995,1 2721,"Paternoster House, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 95243)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Manning, A",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out at Paternoster House, Cirencester. The site lay within an area designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Glocs. 361). Four test pits were sunk and uncovered evidence of a Roman boundary wall, together with stratified Roman demolition deposits. It was suggested that an archaeological watching brief be carried out during the development. [AIP]",0,401500,202500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2722,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Pipe Laying at Church Street, Podimore, Somerset",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Longman, T",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"Prior to the commencement of the excavation of the pipeline trench it was considered quite possible that archaeological deposits would be disturbed due to the development's proximity to Iron Age and Romano-British settlements amd an Anglo-Saxon/medieval village. However, the fact that the site comprised a modern tarmac road it became obvious that any archaeological deposits or features had been destroyed during the road construction. [AIP]",0,354500,124700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2723,"19-67 Bradley Road, Enfield Lock EN9. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Mammoth teeth and a palaeolithic flint flake had been found in the immediate vicinity, whilst later prehistoric and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area. Medieval settlement had been documented. During the evaluation, two probable prehistoric flints and a medieval pit were recorded. [AIP]",1,536400,198600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2724,Excavations at Goldsmith House: Hamilton Place,Cheshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,MM,1995,Chester City Council,Further remains of barracks were uncovered in the city centre. The foundation trench for an extension to a County Council building was excavated archaeologically revealing Roman and post-Roman remains. Roman walls and surfaces were recorded. [AIP],1,340300,366300,1,Past Uncovered,"Morris, M.",1995,,News from Chester and Cheshire: Goldsmiths House,01-Feb,96/1285,,, 2725,"Frontier Centre, Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a major extension to an activity centre. A cropmark which ran across the site had been noted on aerial photographs; this was thought to represent the course of a possible Roman road. During the evaluation, this feature was found to have resulted from an accumulation of ploughsoil, forming a positive lynchet or headland. A modern feature, possibly resulting from tree-clearance, and a probable modern pit were also revealed. The remains of a steel container of fairly recent date were recovered from the latter. A sherd of possible Roman pottery was found. [AIP]",1,495200,271500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2726,The Proposed Tewkesbury Northern Relief Road. An Archaeological Evaluation,Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Cook, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a road, part of which lay close to known Roman deposits. Three plough furrows were identified, one of which was post-medieval in date and one possibly medieval. A post-medieval land drain and a pit were also observed. Sherds of Roman and medieval pottery and fragments of roof tile were recovered. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during topsoil stripping. [AIP]",0,389600,233200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2727,"Mount Batten, Plymouth: Archaeological Excavation Within Zone A, November 1995",Devon,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hawkes, J & Cotton, J",,,"Following an earlier phase of field evaluation, an area excavation was carried out within a part of Zone A where pre-modern features including a linear ditch had been recorded. Other than modern features the area examined proved to contain a linear ditch aligned NW-SE, probably a field boundary, the fill of which included finds of late prehistoric and early Roman date. Two gullies were also investigated but could not be dated nor their function explained. [Au]",1,249150,52900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2728,"An Archaeological Evaluation At The Wolverhampton Art Gallery, 1995. (BUFAU Report No. 365)",Birmingham Area,1995,Evaluation,"Hughes, G",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to an art gallery, which lay within the suggested area of the historic core of early medieval Wolverhampton. Prehistoric and Romano-British activity may have occurred in the surrounding area; a Roman urn with human remains had been found near the site in 1793. During the evaluation, the remains of a 19th century cellar with a brick-built drain and two possible coal chutes were recorded. A fragment of wall was observed, which may have been associated with a former building above the cellar. It was noted that deposits pre-dating the cellar may have survived within a small area of the site, and that a record of these could perhaps be obtained after the dismantling of a modern wall. [AIP]",0,391500,298000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2729,"Salvage Recording at Aberhall Farm, St Owen's Cross, Herefordshire",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M",,,Salvage recording during the excavation of foundation trenches was undertaken in an area of archaeological interest. Roman activity was attested in the immediate vicinity of Aberhall Farm by the presence of pottery and bloomery slag. Further evidence of the smelting of iron was recovered. [AIP],0,352950,224320,0,,,,,,,,,, 2730,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At 18/19 Mill Lane, Oversley Green, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"Archaeological observations were made at the site of a new dwelling, following the excavation of foundation trenches and their partial infilling with concrete. The development lay close to several major Roman sites, including a fort and the Roman town of Alcester. It also lay within the possible limits of the medieval settlement of Oversley Green. During the watching brief, an area of post-medieval building debris and a small number of post-medieval finds were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,409300,256800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2731,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Site of the Cambridge Rowing Trust Rowing Lake at Mlton and Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Robinson, B & Guttmann, E",1996,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"The evaluation consisted of a programme of test pitting, trial trenching, magentic susceptibility survey, aerial photographic survey and documentary survey. It was revealed that the development area comprised of a tract of land of considerable archaeological interest. Two Romano-British inhumation cemeteries and a Horningsea Ware pottery production site were located. Abundant evidence for Romano-British cereal processing and animal husbandry existed in association with cropmark remains of a fen edge linear settlement. Two early Anglo-Saxon artefact scatters were investigated by griddled test pits. Two earth-fast post-built ('hall'-like) structures were revealed in association with other early Saxon features within one of the scatters. One possible grubenhaus was revealed. The associations between contemporary site foci and field systems (notably the Romano-British complexes), the development of the landscape over time (notably Romano-British to early Saxon), and the relationships between anthropogenic activity and the changing fen environment, provided a basis for the formulation of specific themes for the archaeological investigation of the area. [AIP]",0,546500,264900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2732,"Alcester, Roman Road W. Of Oversley Hill Farm",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",,,"During archaeological monitoring of excavations for a pipeline, a short section of the Stratford-Alcester Roman road was revealed. The road surfaces were of gravel, and a possible ditch ran along the south edge. [Sec(abr)]",0,410400,256800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2733,"Summary Report Of An Archaeological Watching Brief On The Site Of The New Autoliv Factory, Southmoor Lane, Havant (SAS30)",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"McDermott, J",1995,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a new factory. Mesolithic and Neolithic flints had been recovered to the north-east of the site, and a Roman villa had been excavated to the east. Medieval pottery and hearths of unknown date had also been recorded nearby. During the watching brief, three features were observed at the eastern edge of the site. These were a 14th century pit, an undated post hole and a 17th-18th century pit, dated by pottery. Prehistoric worked flint and a single fragment of Roman box flue tile were found. [Au(adp)]",0,471240,105220,0,,,,,,,,,, 2734,"London Bridge Station, Area 2, London Bridge Street Vent Shaft, London SE1. Jubilee Line Extension Project, Contract 104. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bowsher, J.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at the site of a vent shaft, constructed in connection with the London Underground Jubilee Line Extension. A shallow pit containing a fragment of bronze age loomweight was revealed. A possible Roman well and several pits were recorded. Late medieval pits, walls and a well were present, and a 17th century drain was found. Pottery and animal bones of Roman and medieval date, 16th century pottery and other finds were recovered. [AIP]",0,532780,180230,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,2568,1995,8 2735,"An Interim Statement On The Archaeological Excavations At 2-8 High Street, Staines, Surrey",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Richmond, A D W, Lyne, M & Ennis, T",1996,Tempus Reparatum,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site where an earlier evaluation had recorded Roman and medieval deposits and possible Bronze Age material. A buried clay soil and a mound containing Late Bronze Age pottery were identified. Iron Age and Roman features were also recorded, the latter including a metalled surface, associated drainage gullies, ditch features, pits and a sequence of burning episodes, perhaps associated with a sill-beam construction building. Little Saxon pottery was recovered, indicating that this part of the High Street had been peripheral to settlement in Staines during the Saxon period. A road-side building, a possible house, pits and gullies of medieval date were present, and post-medieval activity was represented by a tile yard and several features. Artefacts found included four well-stratified assemblages of Late Iron Age pottery, and a sequence of assemblages representing pre-Flavian and Flavian occupation. Evidence of flooding in the 3rd century AD was noted. [AIP]",0,503440,171570,1,,,,,,,,1181,1996,5 2736,"344 London Road, Croydon. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Thomas, A.",1995,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office building, which was crossed by the projected line of a Roman road. Only 19th-20th century features were encountered, and it was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,535180,166680,0,,,,,,,,,, 2737,"High Close Farm, Hungerford, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Howell, I J & Durden, T",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Mesolithic sites had been recorded in the vicinity, and Bronze Age and Roman settlement activity in the area had been indicated by cropmarks. During the evaluation, two prehistoric struck flints were recovered, and building foundations relating to known 19th-20th century and possibly earlier land use were recorded. Large amounts of modern brick and pottery were observed. [AIP]",0,431750,168250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2738,"A Watching Brief at The Bungalow, Ryhall Road, Great Casterton, Rutland (TF 002 093) (Report No 95/12)",Leicestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Pollard, R",,,"A site visit was undertaken following the commencement of construction for an extension to the rear of the bungalow on land lying within the north-western half of Great Casterton Romann fort. The builders had not observed any changes in the soil, which compirsed a heavy pale yellow clay with fragments of limestone. One sherd of Roman pottery, of 1st-2nd century date, was recovered from the spoil. A cursory examination of cultivation beds revealed no archaeological material. [Au(adp)]",1,500200,309300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2739,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wood and Shellbrook Farms, Moira in March 1995 (Report No 95/18)",Leicestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, S",1995,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Six trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological potential of land proposed for opencast coal extraction of land located to the north of the 'Ivanhoe Line' railway and to the east of Willesley Lane. Although previous fieldwalking had identified a Roman pottery scatter no significant archaeological feature were identified during the evaluation. [Au(adp)],1,432800,315800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2740,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Smithkline Beecham Pharmaceutical Site, Clarendon Road, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, C",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Despite Roman artefacts being found in the area of the proposed development, no archaeological features or artefacts were located during the watching brief. No evidence of Romano-British settlement was therefore discovered. [Au(adp)]",0,515420,104620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2741,"46 North Hill, April 1995",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C",1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A possible mortar floor of Roman date, overlying a make-up deposit, was noted in the south section of a foundation trench for a small outbuilding within a garden. A large part of the trenching to the north exposed disturbance in the form of modern pipe cuttings. However, the north-western corner contained a deposit of similar appearance to the make-up previously noted. Here, the deposit was sealed by a dump of burnt daub which contained Roman pottery. It was concluded that the site appeared to contain a substantial depth of Roman stratigraphy, the uppermost levels of which had been removed by later terracing. [Au(abr)]",1,599300,225300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2742,"15-17 Sunningfields Road, Hendon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pine, J.",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman cremations had been excavated nearby, and Roman farmsteads had lain in the surrounding area. Only modern features were revealed during the evaluation; it was concluded that the site had no archaeological potential. [AIP]",1,522960,189720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2743,"Evaluation at Stoney Littleton Long Barrow, Avon (Report No 95249)",Avon,1995,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,1995,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A trench was excavated to investigated a large depression to the eastern side of the barrow mound considered to have been caused by 19th century antiquarian investigation of the barrow. The work was undertakn in advance of remedial works to the barrow caused by the partial collapse of one of the burial chambers. The evaluation revealed that the edge of the 19th century investigation corresponded exactly with the edge of the depression of the eastern side of the mound. It was thus possible to assume that all of the area within the depression is disturbed and available for remedial works acccess. It was however noted that areas outside the depression would need to be treated as undisturbed and containing potentially important archaeological remains. Little in the way of finds was recovered from the evaluation apart from a few fragments of bone and flint and one modern and two Romano-British potsherds. [AIP],1,423200,375600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2744,"2-16 Boss Street, Goat Street, SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation And Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed redevelopment site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Bronze age features and artefacts dating from the mesolithic to the Roman period had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval moated properties had lain nearby. During the evaluation, fragments of post-medieval glass and pottery were found. [AIP]",0,533620,179850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2745,"Archaeological Watching Brief for a Development at Guildford Lane, Brant Broughton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a single dwelling and garage in an area of archaeological activity dating from the Romano-British to the medieval periods. No finds were recovered, though a suspected sunken trackway was observed and recorded. [Au]",0,491630,354270,0,,,,,,,,,, 2746,"Land Bounded By Link Street And Homerton High Street, Hackney, London E9. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pitt, K. & Tyler, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Palaeolithic and later prehistoric finds had been recorded in the vicinity, and a Roman road passed through the area. Residual medieval pottery had been found at nearby excavations. During the evaluation, a Tudor cellar and an early medieval quarry pit and gully were revealed. It was concluded that further archaeological work and discussion of proposed foundation designs would be necessary. [AIP]",0,535340,185040,0,,,,,,,,,, 2747,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Salt Box Farm, Mareham Lane, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intermittent recording brief was conducted during ground clearance and trenching for four new poultry houses on the east side of an existing development on land off Mareham Lane. Significant (though ambiguous) archaeological remains were identified which indicated that the immediate site environment was occupied during the Iron Age/Romano-British periods. No structural remains were exposed during the fieldwork, although a ditch containing sherds of Romano-British/Iron Age pottery was recorded on the south-east side of the development. [Au(abr)]",0,508600,342900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2748,Preston St Mary PSM 003 & PSM 008. Report No. 96/15,Suffolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",,,"Four trenches were excavated as part of the programme of archaeological investigations associated with filming an episode of The Time Team. Three of the trenches were excavated in the field known as Old Ley (PSM 003), and the other in the adjacent Walnut Tree field to the north-east (PSM 008). The position of the trenches was governed by the preliminary results of a geophysical, magnetometer survey carried out as part of the archaeological investigations. Although limited, the excavations revealed a complex series of ditches and associated archaeological features suggesting that the site had been occupied from at least the early 1st century through into the 4th century. The orientation of the ditches suggested that at least two, possibly three, different alignments were represented, indicating that major reorganisation of the landscape had occurred during the period of occupation. Other features identified included pits, post holes, shallow sinuous ditches, a metalled surface possbly associated with a building, and a hearth/oven. The artefactual evidence recovered from the four trenches included ceramic finds dating from the 1st to 4th centuries along with small quantities of Roman tile and animal bone. The small finds were predominantly metallic, almost all were located by metal detector and included 17 Roman coins, of which four were silver. Other metallic Roman finds included six copper alloy brooches, a copper alloy scoop fragment, a copper alloy mirror fragment and a lead weight. A number of iron finds, predominantly nails, were also recovered, the majority from the fill of a single pit. The only non-metallic find was a possible stone hone fragment. [Au]",1,593840,251100,1,,,,,,,,2529,1995,11 2749,"A Watching Brief At Lexden Lodge Farm, Colchester",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during installation works for a new water main, which passed through an area containing early Roman tile-making kilns, a stretch of the Lexden Dyke and cropmark evidence of early field systems. The excavated trenches were quickly flooded with ground water, so that only limited observations could be made. Discernible stratigraphy in one area consisted principally of reddish-brown stony sand, interrupted for a stretch of 13.8m by a greyish-brown sandy clay. Although on the course of the dyke, the interruption was centred 12m east of the projected mid-line of the ditch, suggesting it to have been the result of soil erosion rather than ditch fill. [Au(adp)]",0,597650,226220,1,,,,,,,,1111,1996,4f 2750,"Archaeological Evaluation at Toons Lodge, Haddon",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Guttmann, E",,,An evaluation was carried out in response to the proposed widening of the A1. A gradiometry survey and a series of trial trenches failed to positively identify any prehistoric or Roman features below the medieval ridge and furrow. [AIP],0,514700,293200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2751,"21 Hakeburn Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 95275)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ings, M",,,A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the foundations and a drainage trench for the construction of a conservatory on land located within the Scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (SAM Glos 361).No archaeological feature were encountered during the works. [AIP],1,402240,202390,0,,,,,,,,,, 2752,"Evaluation Report On Royal Hospital And Home, Putney, West Hill, London SW15 3SW",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1995,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Flint artefacts, bronze age finds and iron age settlement evidence had been recorded in the surrounding area. A Roman road, artefacts and a burial had also been found, and medieval occupation had been documented. During the evaluation, a late 18th century land drain and a 19th century drain were revealed, and finds dating from the 18th-20th centuries were recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,524320,174030,0,,,,,,,,,, 2753,248 Fulford Road. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 266),North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the redevelopment of the site. Little information was known of the site, with a few sketchy reports which detailed the location of some spot finds, but no positive evidence existed for the survival of Roman remains. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",1,460800,450150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2754,"Land To The Rear Of The Hoy And Helmet Public House, South Benfleet, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1995,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed residential development site. Indications of Roman occupation had been recorded in the area, whilst charred ships and human remains believed to have been of late Saxon date had been found near the site in 1885. A medieval undercroft had been found near a 12th century church which lay to the east. During the evaluation, a 16th century green glazed bowl, a modern rubbish pit and two parallel gullies containing 17th-18th century pottery were recorded. A late post-medieval landfill or landscaping deposit encountered in two of the three evaluation trenches may have accounted for the absence of archaeological deposits in these trenches. [AIP]",0,577770,186100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2755,"1 St. Helen's Square, York",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during excavations for drainage in the cellar floor of the building. The site lay on the south-west gate of the Roman Legionnary fortress. Despite this, nothing of archaeological interest was revealed. [AIP]",0,460150,451950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2756,Severn Trent Central Forest Reinforcement Main. Archaeological Evaluation At Sling Tanks,Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Cook, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of a pipeline, at a site which lay adjacent to Stock Farm Roman Villa. Evidence suggesting the presence of a scowl, formed by the extraction of vertical seams of iron ore, was recorded, and small amounts of iron slag and pottery were recovered. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during development. [AIP]",0,357410,208560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2757,"21 Kingsholm Road, Kingsholm (Site 73/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Observations were made of trenches excavated in a cellar floor during underpinning work, at a site which lay within the Kingsholm Central Roman Burial Ground area. The remains of an adult inhumation, lying prone with its feet to the west, were dug out by the builder. The burial was estimated to lie 1.4m below the contemporary Roman ground level. A possible deeper undisturbed burial cut on the same alignment was recorded 1.4m to the west of the first. No grave goods were observed. [Sec(abr)]",1,383480,219460,1,,,,,,,,1163,1996,5b 2758,"Archaeological monitoring, Weston Farm, Itchingfield, Horsham",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology,1995,Southern Archaeology,"In November 1994 archaeological monitoring of part of the site was undertaken. A second phase of monitoring was held over topsoil stripping in June 1995. Sherds of Roman pottery, a silted up culvert and an area of burning 2m in diameter were recorded. [AIP]",1,514350,129550,0,,,,,,,,,, 2759,"Leeming Lane, Catterick, North Yorkshire. 1995 Evaluation Report Number 2",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping within the site which had previously yielded evidence of Roman rubbish dumping activities. During the exercise a single feature of archaeological interest was encountered. This consisted of an alignment of loose, large cobbles and limestone fragments running from the south-west corner of the site. This feature mirrored a linear 'bank' previously identified by geophysical survey. No dating evidence was recovered from the feature. Further finds of 3rd century pottery were made from the upper fill of a feature recognised during the evaluation excavations. [Au(adp)]",1,424080,497450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2760,"Archaeological Investigations at Hall Field, Water Lane, Bassingham, Lincolnshire (BWL 95)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An investigation was undertaken to determine the precise archaeological constraints on a housing development which already had outline planning permission. Although initially the investigation was restricted to preliminary survey and evaluation, more detailed excavation followed after the archaeological potential of the site was shown to be high, and a total of seventeen trenches were opened. The investigation revealed a Romano-British field system comprising ditches and gullies overlain by a 3rd century rectangular enclosure which may have been part of a small farm, and a portion of cemetery. Anglo-Saxon finds were also recovered although these were often ot in their original context and could only be taken as an indication of the proximity of a possible settlement. During the medieval period the site comprised of east-west aligned boundary ditches representing early land divisison. These were replaced during the 13th century by a large moat adjoining the River Witham. A rectangular structure was building in the centre of the moat and consisted of an aisled hall, garderobe and a small room. Outside the area of the moat, a circular dovecote was identified. It was suggested that these structures probably represented a high status group of buidlings, with the hall appearing to be the centre of a manorial comples. These buildings appeared to have been abandoned during the 15th and 16th centuries, and subsequently refurbished during the 17th century, when the aisled hall was extended and a new floor laid. At the same time, the dovecote fell into disuse. The buildings were abandoned during the 18th century, and robbing of the walls and the excavation of quarry pits on the eastern boundary of the site followed. [Au(adp)]",1,490900,360100,1,,,,,,,,2479,1995,1 2761,"St Andrews Church, Headington, Nr Oxford : Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 39044)",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Crockett, A & Hearne, C",,,Two test pits were excavated in the grounds of St Andrews Church which had 12th century origins. There was evidence of Roman activity in the immediate area of the church. Both test pits revealed deposits and features of 19th century or later date including two grave cuts not marked by headstones and an in situ skeleton. The finds recovered from the test pits were all of post medieval date. [Au(abr)],0,454450,207650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2762,West Wansdyke Project (Stage II). Evaluation & Excavation Fieldwork. Interim Summary Report,Avon,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Young, A C",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A cutting was opened at Blackrock Lane through a well-preserved section of the West Wansdyke, parts of which were a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Evaluations were also carried out at ten further sites along the route of the monument. The excavation revealed a complex sequence of layers which had been dumped to form the dyke bank, and demonstrated that the bank originally had a steep asymmetric profile. A foundation trench for a timber revetment, behind which the sequence of bank layers had been deposited, was also recorded. Finds from the site consisted of a small collection of prehistoric flint tools and post-medieval material, including pottery, glass and iron. The evaluations demonstrated that the dyke originally existed in areas which were now featureless pasture or arable land, and that significant subterranean evidence still existed in those areas. It was also found that the various sections of the monument were larger, more complex and uniform than had previously been suggested. Little dating evidence was recovered, although the presence of Romano-British pottery from bank deposits supported the established post-Roman context. [Au(adp)]",1,369500,163500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2763,"Excavation Report On Strawberry Lodge, Mill Lane, Carshalton, Surrey",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1995,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Artefacts of palaeolithic to bronze age date had been found in the surrounding area, and iron age settlement had been recorded at a Roman villa site. Roman and early medieval burials had been found. During the evaluation, prehistoric flints were recovered from a medieval or post-medieval ditch. A second ditch was observed, and a wall and drain were recorded which were probably associated with Strawberry Lodge, a 17th century building standing on the site. [AIP]",0,528150,165290,0,,,,,,,,,, 2764,"Site Of Former St Mary's Vicarage, Church Hill, Harefield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1995,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Two palaeolithic axes, a Roman tomb and medieval sites had been recorded in the vicinity. During the evaluation, prehistoric flints were recovered and a ditch containing two sherds of bronze age, iron age or early medieval pottery was revealed. Pits containing modern tile and pottery were also noted. [AIP]",0,505100,190000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2765,"[An Archaeological Watching Brief on the south side of Preston Road, Hull (HUSMR 15136 Ref No 4)]",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1995,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of groundworks for a nursing home. Despite the proximity of the site to Iron Age and Romano-British remains only one sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered. No archaeological features were revealed, and no continuation of work was deemed necessary. [AIP. Information obtained from Humber Archaeology Partnership Sites & Monuments Record]",0,514420,430250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2766,High Rochester 1995: Excavations and Survey,Northumberland,1995,Post-determination/Research,Anon,,,"A fourth season of survey and excavation was undertaken in and around the Roman fort at High Rocester. Geophysical survey was undertaken within three distinct area; in area one the line of Dere Street was confirmed, but few other associted features were identified; in area two, south of the fort, the results mainly concerned the earlier pattern of rigg and furrow with implications for the land holdings in the 18th century and the line of the Roman aqueduct from Perry Knowes; in area three, to the south-west of the fort a possible rectilinear structure of possible Roman date was identified AGround Probing Radar survey comprised a series of transects across the defences and features identified during the previous season of investigation. This confirmed the presence of a major ditch system, and identified a marginal ditch on the west side of Dere Street. In the Gallows Knowe field, a series of ten transects revealed a sequence of deep-cut features in the area where a hill-fort/Iron Age enclosure had been postulated to lie beneath part of the Roman annexe. Topographic survey of the immediate environs of the fort was also completed. Excavations were undertaken during the 1995 season to investigate and test results of the geophysical survey undertaken in the previous yer in the Square Field. A section across the projected line of Dere Street revealed that the road did not turn off to the north-east as suggested in a previous interpretation but continued across the farm road to the agger east of the fort's defences, whilst a second trench identified another significant cut feature requiring further investigations in future seasons. Two trenches dug to investigate the possible marginal ditch running parallel to Dere Street identified that this comprised a 2 metre wide 'V'-shaped cut which had filled in Roman times. A trench cut to investigate an intense magnetic dipole uncovered a distinct layer of red crumbly clay, probably derived from a bonfire. [AIP]",1,383300,598500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2767,"Archaeological Evaluation of land Adjacent to The Vicarage, Castle Street, Thornbury, Avon",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Brett, J",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken on a site located on the northern fringe of Thornbury, close to the parish church and Thornbury Castle. The town was known to overlie a Romano-British settlement and had been referred to in AD 896. Two post holes were revealed which appeared to signify a pre-conquest use of the site. These were succeeded by features dating from the twelfth to early-fourteenth centuries and post-medieval and modern disturbances. In the event of planning permission being granted, further archaeological intervention was recommended. [AIP]",0,366360,190510,0,,,,,,,,,, 2768,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of Devon County Council North Road Link, Okehampton",Devon,1995,Evaluation,"Stead, P M & Reed, S J",1995,Exeter Archaeology,It was hoped that the evaluation would locate the route of the Exeter to Launceston Roman road which passed via a fort some 600 metres north-east of the site. Unfortunately nothing of archaeological significance was found. Plough damage may have been responsible although the complete lack of evidence of truncated roadside ditches or disturbed metalling made this unlikely. [AIP],0,259200,95500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2769,"Chichester, 51 Fishbourne Road East (SU 843 046)",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,Anon,,,"A trial trench late in 1994 was followed by the total excavation of the site of a new office block for Downland Housing Society. A prehistoric gully and possible occupation layer produced potsherds and flint waste flakes, both also being present in later contexts as residual material. A complicated series of Roman layers probably represented attempted stabilisation of the poorly drained ground prior to occupation. [Sec]",1,484300,104600,1,,,,,,,,2617,1995,2c 2770,"Archaeological Excavations at Low Fen, Fen Drayton, Cambridgeshire. Report No 156",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R",,,"Excavations in a pasture field to the north of Fen Drayton village revealed evidence of settlement from the Neolithic through to the post-medieval period. Short-term episodes of Neolithic occupation and part of a Bronze Age field system gave way to phases of Middle/Late Iron Age farmstead enclosures. The earliest enclosure contained two annular house ditches. The focus of settlement subsequently shifted south with the original enclosure being turned over to agricultural use. Overlying the whole an intricate Romano-British system of ditches or trenches was laid out in parallel and interlocking groups. The system related to a 'villa' site to the west and may have been agricultural in origin, possibly for the cultivation of vines or fruit trees. [Au]",1,533750,269030,0,,,,,,,,,, 2771,"Chapel Heath, Navenby. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intermittent archaeological watching brief was undertaken on three areas within a large, and phased, development. Of the areas monitored, two contained archaeological/artefactual remains of the late prehistoric/Romano-British periods, though no artefactual remains were recovered from any features in situ. [Au]",0,499220,357420,0,,,,,,,,,, 2772,"The Former Trading World Site, 131 Broadway, Bexleyheath. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Thomas, T.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a shopping complex within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Artefacts of all prehistoric periods had been found in the surrounding area, and medieval settlement had been documented. The suggested route of a Roman road passed to the north of the site. During the evaluation, one possible linear feature was recorded. [AIP]",0,549150,175200,1,,,,,,,,2554,1995,1 2773,"Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former George Hotel, Cornhill, Caistor, Lincolnshire (APS Project No. 40/95)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief was undertaken on the site of the former George Hotel. Development at Caistor affected an area known to be occupied during the Romano-British period when Caistor was the site of a Roman town. The work identified the presence of an undated ditch/pit and the partially demolished cellars of the former hotel. [Au],0,511910,401380,0,,,,,,,,,, 2774,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Welland Bank Pit, Phase 2, Deeping St. James, Lincolnshire. Interim Statement. (APS Report No. 10/95)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out in advance of mineral extraction at the Welland Bank Pit, Deeping St. James. The investigation was undertaken as part of an ongoing programme of archaeological examination in the area. Numerous features had previously been observed, all undated, but sealed by an alluvial deposit of possible Late Roman date. An extension of a previously recorded droveway was observed, together with several other ditches. A number of pits, sometimes occurring in cross-cutting groups, were revealed. Several postholes were also recorded, including a group that might have formed a circular structure. No finds were recovered, but again were sealed by flood silts of probable Late Roman date. [Au(abr)]",0,518350,308100,1,,,,,,,,843,1994,6b 2775,"Archaeological Recording at All Saints Church, Brixworth, Northamptonshire. October 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Soden, I & Audouy, M",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"No archaeological deposits were disturbed or exposed during excavations in October 1995 in advance of drain-laying inside the tower of All Saints' Church, Brixworth or to the south of it. Fragments of early building materials, including Roman or Saxon tile, were residual in grave-earth outside the tower. [Au]",1,474800,271200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2776,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At 19-23 Church Road, Richmond",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Proctor, J. & Ridgeway, V.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches and groundworks at a development site. Isolated finds of neolithic to Roman date had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval settlement had been documented. During the watching brief, the remains of a Victorian wall were revealed. [AIP]",1,518170,175220,0,,,,,,,,,, 2777,"Glen Farm, Kingsley Common, Bordon. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, E",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations at a development site which lay 2km from the nationally important Romano-British kiln site of Alice Holt, New Forest. Mesolithic material and medieval pottery had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, a modern rubbish pit was observed and material from a demolished army camp, which had been dumped on the site at some point after the Second World War, was identified. No archaeological deposits were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,479980,138260,0,,,,,,,,,, 2778,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Monteith Estate, Old Ford, E3. Phase I Development",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Ridgeway, V.",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric flints and pottery had been found near the site, whilst Roman activity had been recorded to the south. No archaeological deposits were encountered during the evaluation, and it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,536750,183880,0,,,,,,,,,, 2779,An Archaeological Watching Brief at Scotch Corner Hotel on behalf of Friendly Hotels PLC. Report NAA 95/13,North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,1995,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A watching brief of a development to the west of Scotch Corner Hotel revealed evidence for a previously unknown settlement of early Romano-British date. Two curvilinear foundation slots, boundary ditches of two rectilinear enclosures and several other associated features were sample excavated and recorded. Although small in size the pottery assemblage was of a high quality and mostly of 1st century AD date. From the pottery evidence the date for the origin and abandonment of the settlement remains uncertain but it seems likely that the occupation of the site was well established during the Flavian period. Environmental analysis indicated that the majority of the cereal grains consisted of barley and the high ratio of chaff to grains pointed to the processing of locally grown crops on the site. Spelt and bread wheat were also present. Parallels for Scotch Corner are drawn from other settlement sites in the area, including Melsonby and Rock Castle, and its relationship with the major site of Stanwick is examined. [Au] ",0,421270,505270,0,,,,,,,,,, 2780,"Archaeological Watching Brief. Abbey Mills Sewage Pumping Station, West Ham",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tamblyn, W. S.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of groundworks at the site of a sewage pumping station. Prehistoric tools, iron age and Roman occupation and a medieval abbey had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, the remains of 19th century sewers were observed, and 17th-18th century pottery was found. [Au(adp)]",0,538600,183100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2781,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Harvey Grammar School, Folkestone",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Intermittent archaeological watching briefs were undertaken during preliminary works for a new sports hall. Roman burials were known to exist in the area and it was thought likely that the works may encounter archaeological remains. The subsoil encountered was extremely disturbed, due to modern activity such as the construction of the school and the construction of air raid tunnels during the Second World War. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,621200,136700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2782,Whitfield-Eastry Bypass 1995: Report on Evaluation Trenching on Project 1 (South of Pineham) (95/20),Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Project 1 of the 1995 Eastry-Whitfield Bypass archaeological programme was the excavation of a series of machine-cut evaluation trenches at the southern end of the route, in an area previously unavailable for investigation. A series of 17 trenches were cut southwards from Pineham roughly parallel with the Richborough-Dover Roman road (Margary 100). No major archaeological discoveries were made although a number of lesser finds may have proved to be significant if further work was undertaken. [Au(abr)]",0,631000,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2783,"Little Lowbrook Farm, Maidenhead. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Pine, J M",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay to the south of a Roman villa complex. A Mesolithic axe, early medieval pottery and two medieval manors had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, post-medieval and modern drainage gullies and post holes were revealed. Undated gullies and post-holes containing occasional Neolithic or Bronze Age worked flints were recorded, and an undated ditch was found. It was concluded that the flints had probably been residual finds within later features. [AIP]",0,486600,179300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2784,"Archaeological Work: Milcote Manor Farm, Warwickshire, 1995. BUFAU Report No. 367",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, G",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks prior to the construction of an agricultural building. The development area lay on the site of medieval Milcote Manor and Lower Milcote, a deserted medieval settlement. A Roman lamp had been found in the gardens of the manor, and cropmarks lay in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, modern remains were observed, which consisted of pipes, wall footings and traces of a brick structure, presumably related to the wall. An undated linear ditch was also recorded, but no artefacts were found. [Au(adp)]",1,417200,252400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2785,"Land Bounded By Glasshouse Fields, Cable Street And Brodlove Lane, London E1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric pottery and a worked flint had been found in the surrounding area, and a Roman road passed nearby. Roman settlement and burials had been recorded. During the evaluation, a possible quarry pit backfilled with glass manufacturing waste was revealed and a possible Roman pit and ditch were recorded. Late 17th century cellars and 19th century building foundations were also present. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,535590,180960,0,,,,,,,,,, 2786,Lydney Mains Renewal. An Archaeological Watching Brief,Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench for a new water main within the present A48, which followed the alignment of a presumed Roman road. Two deposits were identified within a small area, one consisting of a greyish black silty clay and one of fragments of stones, apparently worn, embedded within a yellowish brown clay. It was concluded that these deposits could be related to an earlier road surface. No dating evidence was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,363660,203340,0,,,,,,,,,, 2787,"Former TRW Site, Hammond Way, Cirencester. Report on the Results of Additional Field Evaluation. (Report No. 95238)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",,,"Supplementary archaeological evaluation trenching was carried out on the former TRW site, Hammond Way, Cirencester. The work was commissioned to fulfil the first stage of a programme of archaeological mitigation action, required by the local planning authority in order to meet conditions attached to planning consent. Two evaluation trenches located the position of the Roman defensive circuit, and the associated Roman town wall. [Au(adp)]",0,402400,201500,1,,,,,,,,2578,1995,1 2788,"Belle Tout, East Sussex. Scheduled Ancient Monument No.109. Archaeological Investigation, Interim Report",East Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Russell, M",,,"Extensive excavations were undertaken at Belle Tout hill. Three earthwork enclosures, which at the time were all seriously affected by coastal erosion, had been recorded from the hill. The largest earthwork, which may have originally covered the entire headland, consisted of a simple, unrevetted bank which was viewed as an animal enclosure of possible late Iron Age or Roman date. Two smaller earthworks lay within the area enclosed by the large earthwork which were interpreted as being of Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age agricultural settlements. The excavations confirmed that the date of the two small earthworks was indeed correct but that the larger enclosure pre-dated the small enclosures with a Middle to Late Neolithic date being confirmed. [AIP]",0,556200,95700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2789,"Schiller International University, Wickham Court. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within the grounds of a Grade I Listed 15th century house. Prehistoric activity and Roman settlement had been recorded in the area, and documentary evidence suggested the existence of a pre-15th century manorial complex. During the evaluation, a wall foundation which had been cut by a pit was recorded. Burnt flints, two probable Mesolithic flints, a sherd of Iron Age pottery, post-medieval pottery and three fragments of human bone were recovered. The skeleton of a dog was found within a pit. A post hole, two Victorian drains and a late post-medieval wall, probably a garden feature, were also recorded. [AIP]",0,537000,166000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2790,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Sports Complex at King Lane, Adel, West Yorkshire (NAA Report 96/11)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Bishop, M C & Fraser, R",1996,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Six trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological implication of proposed development where earlier geophysical survey had identified a number of anomalies. Although a small Roman town at Adel was located to the south and Iron Age or Romano-British cropmark features lay in the vicinity, no remains of this period were identified. Field drains and the remains of ridge and furrow cultivation were identified in two of the trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,427600,441900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2791,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Site of Edenbridge First School, Station Road, Edenbridge, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",,,"An archaeological evaluation on land which lay close to spot-finds of Romano-British pottery and coins. It was also thought that the line of the Roman road from London to Lewes may have run close to the site. Twenty-three trenches were excavated, but no archaeological finds or features were identified in any trench. [AIP]",0,504430,104650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2792,"Lands Adjoining Albion Terrace, Cheddar. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",,,"A preliminary archaeological investigation of a proposed development site within an Area of High Archaeological Potential was carried out. Evidence of Roman and medieval activity had been recorded in the immediate vicinity, and the site lay adjacent to the historic core of Cheddar village, which contained important Romano-British, Saxon and medieval remains. Examination of part of the site revealed no indication of archaeological activity; a high frequency of abraded post-medieval and modern pottery was noted. The excavation of three geotechnical test trenches was monitored. Two contained nothing of archaeological interest, and a modern pit was revealed within the third. A sherd of medieval pottery was recovered from the spoil. It was concluded that no further archaeological surveillance would be necessary. [AIP]",0,345930,153350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2793,"Swarkestone Quarry, Barrow-Upon-Trent, Derbyshire. Summary of Archaeological Work 1995-6",Derbyshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Knight, D, Morris, T & Elliott, L",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Excavations within the study area revealed important evidence of settlement and burial in the Late Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age periods, and added significantly to the knowledge of prehistoric land use in that stretch of the valley. Excavations focussed upon a circular single-ditched enclosure identified from air photographs. Cremations pits dating to the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age were revealed as well as lithic and pottery assemblages from those periods. Further excavations also revealed evidence of extensive Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement activity demonstrated by the presence of numerous post-holes, ditches and gullies containing associated sherds of Late Iron Age pottery. [AIP]",0,400370,300280,0,,,,,,,,,, 2794,"Evaluation Report On Wallington High School For Girls, Woodcote Road, Wallington, Surrey",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1995,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a technology block at a school. A late bronze age site lay 900m to the west, whilst flints of mesolithic to bronze age date and Roman material had been found to the south. A medieval village had lain nearby. During the evaluation a small pit, possibly prehistoric, was found and burnt and struck flint was recovered. A pond of unknown date was also recorded. It was concluded that further work would perhaps be necessary. [Au(adp)]",0,528980,162650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2795,Archaeological Report. Stuston Common (SUS 023) Monitoring and Evaluation Report,Suffolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gill, D",,,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken along a length of the route of the B1077 across the western half of Stuston Common. The length of the route was considered archaeologically sensitive as it crossed the projected line of a supposed Roman road, cut through a possible medieval earthwork and through an area from which a large number of flint tools had been collected. The results of the exercise proved that the area of the common had been open, undeveloped heathland since the Roman period. A ditch filled with Roman domestic debris suggested occupation occurring on the periphery of the common. The discovery of Bronze Age pottery and struck flint both as residual finds within the ditch and within the base of the soil horizon furthered evidence of intense prehistoric activity. The supposed medieval earthworks turned out to be geological undulations. [AIP]",1,613800,278300,1,,,,,,,,2530,1995,13 2796,"Archaeological Recording at Hinxton Hall: The New Lake Site, Phase II",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Leith, S",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the second phase excavation of a lake which lay within an area of known Romano-British, early medieval, medieval and post-medieval activity. Part of a rectilinear enclosure was revealed, dated to the third to fourth centuries AD, very similar to an enclosure recorded during the first phase of development. A timber building of probable early to mid Saxon date was excavated and recorded, most likely part of the period revealed during earlier investigations. A series of ditches on the same line dated from the Roman and post-medieval periods suggested a continuity of land boundaries from the Roman period through to the nineteenth century. [Au]",0,549680,244570,0,,,,,,,,,, 2797,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation At 169 Long Lane, London Borough Of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Brown, G.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Area. Mesolithic and bronze age peat and clay deposits and Roman ditches had been recorded nearby. An abbey was founded to the north-east in 1082. During the evaluation, a modern drain and cellar walls relating to a 19th-20th century public house were recorded. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary within the proposed building footprint. [AIP]",1,532940,179570,0,,,,,,,,,, 2798,"Archaeological Evaluation of Fortfield Road, Hengrove, Bristol",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Longman, T",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,The evaluation centred on an area of land which archaeological and documentary evidence had indicated to have been farmland from at least the Roman period to the late 1940s when prefabricated houses were built to help alleviate the housing shortage after the Second World War. No archaeological features were revealed. [Au],0,360600,168400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2799,"Watching Brief. 55 Crouch Street, Colchester",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C",1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Observations were made of foundation trenches for an extension within an enclosed yard. In one area of the site, a shallow stratigraphy could be observed in which the base material of the yard lay directly on natural sand. However, where a brick retaining wall had been removed at the northern boundary of the yard, two dumped deposits were noted. The substantial nature of each deposit and their proximity to the level of the natural sand suggested an early, perhaps Roman, origin. [Au(abr)]",1,509950,202500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2800,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 631 Bath Road, Brislington, Bristol",Avon,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bryant, J",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on land which lay in close proximity to the site of Brislington Roman Villa. The only evidence of activity in the Roman period was from four pottery sherds, which, given the presence of later material beneath, could not have been in their original position. [AIP]",1,361600,170940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2801,"NORWEB Cable Trench, Ribchester, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief. (PRN 1418)",Lancashire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief involving the monitoring of the excavation of a NORWEB plc cable trench, part of which lay within the scheduled area of a Roman fort, and the remainder within an area of archaeological interest as defined by the Lancashire County Archaeological Curator, was undertaken. Three features of archaeological interest were recorded. A layer of compacted stone running from the break of slope of the rampart to the ditch edge, presumably put in place to prevent slippage of material into the ditch. A surface of burnt clay and charcoal in an area thought to be for storage and repair, the burnt clay possibly indicating an industrial process; and a north-south orientated Punic ditch forming the boundary of the putative storage/repair area. [Au(abr)]",1,365000,435300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2802,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Common Road, Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"As a result of a desktop study which identified the site as being of high archaeological potential for the Roman period, eleven evaluation trenches were excavated. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,386450,200700,1,,,,,,,,2579,1995,2 2803,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out during construction works at a development site. Indistinct deposits of mortar and chalk spreads were recorded. Roman pottery recovered from these suggested that they may have represented the floors of Roman structures flanking the eastern side of the road to Silchester. A pit was also observed, and deposits of river silts, possibly of post-Roman date, were noted. [Au(adp)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service (UAD))",0,448110,129970,0,,,,,,,,,, 2804,Bestwall Quarry Archaeological Project Phase 4 - 1995,Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ladle, L",1995,Wareham and District Archaeology and Local History Society,"Archaeological fieldwork comprising fieldwalking, excavation of subsoil features and a subsoil search for finds was undertaken within an area of land to be used for quarrying. Large numbers of worked flint were collected ranging in date from the Mesolithic through to Iron Age tools. Small quantities of Bronze Age pottery were collected and an increasing amount of Iron Age pottery was noted. Roman pottery was distributed all over the field. 113 charcoal-filled pits were investigated and a number of these had finds of Late Iron Age and Roman pottery. Medieval finds ranged from 13th and 17th century coins and a few sherds of pottery. A post-medieval ditch with associated finds was also located running west to east across the field. [AIP]",0,392200,87700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2805,"Colsterworth Road, Tottenham Green, East London N15. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A neolithic canoe and numerous bronze age artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the line of a Roman road bordered the site. Settlement in the area had been documented since the late 9th century. No archaeological deposits were encountered during the evaluation, and it was concluded that no alterations to the proposed foundation designs would be necessary. [AIP]",0,533770,189560,0,,,,,,,,,, 2806,"Report on a Watching Brief at Land off James Street, York (PO 285)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken to observe the machine excavation of a trench. The site lay close to the east of Walmgate Bar, where previous work and observations in that area had revealed structures, pits, surfaces and deposits of Roman, Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval date. Little of archaeological significance was revealed in the area, although a thick layer of loam overlying the natural sub-soil was probably medieval plough soil. [AIP]",0,461220,451450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2807,"City Hall, Beaumont Fee, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a wheelchair access ramp a City Hall. The site lay in an area of archaeological importance, including the remains of the Roman City Wall, medieval domestic rubbish dumps and a series of medieval buildings. Nothing of archaeological significance was reveald during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,497320,371420,0,,,,,,,,,, 2808,"Archaeological Observation At Cawston House, Cawston Lane, Dunchurch, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for a car-park extension, at a site which lay in the vicinity of the deserted medieval village of Cawston. Undated cropmarks in the area may have indicated prehistoric or Romano-British settlements. No artefacts or features of archaeological interest were observed during the excavation, although dumped material which apparently derived from recent building work at Cawston House was noted. It was thought possible that archaeological remains could exist beneath the dumped soil. [Au(adp)]",0,447600,272900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2809,"Westgate Gardens, Watching Brief (1995/26)",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A large assemblage of Late Iron Age, Roman, early medieval, medieval and post-medieval pottery fragments were revealed during the watching brief. Remains of timbers were also revealed. The site was interpreted as being one that suffered intermittent flooding in the past which sealed Iron Age deposits. Roman activity was noted with the presence of the town defences, as well as early medieval and medieval defensive remains being evident in the form of timber piles. Post-medieval pottery sherds identfied recent activity within the study area. The fact that the watching brief was small scale prompted the suggestion that further archaeological investigation would be desirable to ascertain the extent of the archaeological resource within the study area. [AIP]",0,614450,157850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2810,"St. Michael's Garage, 100 Upper Wickham Lane, Welling. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of a former petrol storage tank at a development site. Prehistoric finds had been recovered in the surrounding area, and a Roman settlement had been excavated nearby. Modern rubble was observed in the trench, and it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,546670,176260,0,,,,,,,,,, 2811,"Archaeological Evaluation At The Cuckoo's Nest Public House, High Street, Seven Kings, Ilford",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hodgins, A. & Jarrett, C.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. The course of a Roman road passed nearby, and settlement in the area had first been documented in the late 13th century. During the evaluation, Victorian or later features and the remains of a recently-demolished public house were encountered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,546130,187310,0,,,,,,,,,, 2812,"Archaeological Watching Brief Of Pipe Laying At Church Street, Podimore, Somerset",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Longman, T",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench for a pipeline within Podimore, a village with Anglo-Saxon origins. The pipeline passed close to areas of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. During the waching brief, a ditch of unknown date, a medieval wall and a sherd of medieval pottery were recorded. [AIP]",0,354500,124700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2813,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Darlington Mushroom Laboratory Site, Rustington, West Sussex (SEAS Project No. 1994/37)",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, L",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"A single trench was excavated as phase two of a stage of works. Previous evaluations in 1994 revealed that there was evidence of prehistoric and Roman occupation within, and adjacent to, the site. The results of the excavation proved that there was indeed definite Roman activity on the site but prehistoric finds appeared to be residual. [AIP]",0,506250,103110,0,,,,,,,,,, 2814,"Wall Garden Farm, Sipson Lane, Harlington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hammer, F.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gravel extraction site. Excavations on an adjacent site had revealed neolithic, bronze age and iron age pits, as well as a palaeolithic handaxe and Roman features. During the evaluation, two flint flakes and a piece of burnt flint were recovered. Post-medieval pits containing fragments of clay pipe, wall plaster, pottery and tile were also recorded. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,507500,178150,0,,,,,,,,,, 2815,The South Muskham Fieldwalking Project 1994/5,Nottinghamshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garton, D & Kennett, A",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Fieldwalking was carried out in an area proposed as of 'Archaeological Importance' in the Nottinghamshire Local Plan. The aim of the project was to correlate the distribution of findspots against cropmarks. Finds recovered included Neolithic and Bronze Age flint tools, and fragments of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery. [AIP]",1,479000,357500,1,Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire,"Garton, D.",2003,106,Walking fields in South Muskham and its implications for Romano-British cropmark-landscapes in Nottinghamshire,17-39,2003/1061,,, 2816,"Eastgate Tennis, Bowls and Squash Club, Langworthgate, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the construction of two walls to form an entrance to the Eastgate Tennis, Bowls and Squash Club despite the proximity of the site to remains dating to the Roman, Saxon and medieval periods. [AIP]",0,498140,371980,0,,,,,,,,,, 2817,"[Letter concerning Corner Close, Thame. Archaeological Watching Brief]",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, A D",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches and a swimming pool at a development site, which lay within the bounds of the early medieval town of Old Thame. Early medieval burials had been excavated nearby, and medieval boundaries and other features had been recorded. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were encountered. One sherd of Roman pottery and ten medieval sherds were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,470600,206200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2818,Newport Pagnell Flood Alleviation Scheme: Archaeological Monitoring Of Preliminary Investigations. (BCMAS Report no. 368),Buckinghamshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Roseff, R",1995,Buckinghamshire County Council,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out during preparatory work, including the excavation of engineering test-pits, in an area proposed for flood alleviation works. A number of archaeological sites had been recorded in the area, including cropmarks, a Roman burial, an 11th century abbey and a post-medieval tannery. During the monitoring exercise, no significant archaeological remains were observed, although a struck flint was recovered. It was concluded that the flood alleviation scheme would provide a valuable opportunity to record the stratigraphy along a stretch of the River Ouse. [AIP]",0,400870,200430,0,,,,,,,,,, 2819,"Archaeological Observation At Horticultural Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B & Jones, C",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping over part of a development site. A Palaeolithic handaxe, a scraper and Romano-British artefacts had been found nearby, whilst cropmarks representing a Neolithic cursus, ring ditches and possible settlement sites had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, two prehistoric worked flints and two sherds of medieval pottery were recovered. No archaeological features were identified. [AIP]",0,427300,256900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2820,"Lancaster Castle Gatehouse, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation. (PRN 1315)",Lancashire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hair, N",1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief and excavation were undertaken during alterations to the yard area behind the gatehouse. Well-stratified Roman, medieval and post-medieval deposits were encountered. In most cases they were not investigated as the development proposals were such that their immediate survival was not in jeopardy. Amongst the finds was a column capital believed to be of Anglo-Saxon date. It is likely to have belonged to the Anglo-Saxon church known to have been sited on Castle Hill. [Au(abr)]",1,347400,461900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2821,"Archaeological Watching Brie on the Approach Road to Binchester Roman Fort, County Durham",Durham,1995,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during minor repairs to the approach road leading to the Roman fort. A trench was excavated on the east side of the road to a maximum depth of 0.6 metres. Several sandstone blocks were revealed which appeared to have been laid on a rammed gravel surface from which two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. An existing stone-built retaining wall on the eastern edge of the trench contained stones which may have originally been used in the nearby fort. [Au],0,420900,531400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2822,"Archaeological Evaluation At Ainslie Wood Playing Field, Chingford, London E4",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Divers, D.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a school. Roman coins had been found in the area, and a 14th century church lay nearby. The evaluation confirmed that undulations on the surface of the site represented a medieval or post-medieval ridge and furrow field system. A ditch was also recorded. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,537820,192170,0,,,,,,,,,, 2823,"Wall Foundation to the Rear of the Coach House, 54/56 Tarrant Street, Arundel",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Mills, J P F",1995,West Sussex County Council,A number of Roman tile fragments and a chalk-and-flint wall footing were discovered by the owner of the property while he was excavating a drain run in his garden. Further investigation revealed fragments of Roman pottery. The wall footing was tentatively dated to the Roman period. [AIP],0,501550,106940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2824,"A Report to English Heritage. Tintagel Castle: Minor Works, 1995",Cornwall,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Lawson Jones, A",1995,"Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council","The report presented a record of the work carried out on Tintagel Island during the first half of 1995 following a series of watching briefs undertaken by the Cornwall Archaeological Unit at the request of English Heritage. A variety a different works took place, including both repair work and site improvements, affecting paths, drainage, presentation and public safety. Most of the works had little or no effect on archaeological remains. In a few cases there was some slight disturbance which gave an indication of possible archaeological layers, and in three areas artefacts were recovered, a total of 61 sherds of Romano-British (1 sherd), post-Roman and medieval date. Most significant were works at the well; a trench to improve drainage demonstrated that there was considerable archaeological potential in the area. Most of the sherds found in the project came from this site and included a high proportion of medieval sherds including fragments of jugs and a cistern, which implyed that the well was in use in the medieval period. [Au]",0,204800,89100,0,,,,,,,,,, 2825,"Burgh Castle, October 1995 Survey for the Norfolk Archaeological Trust",Norfolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gurney, D",,,"A survey was undertaken for the Norfolk Archaeological Trust at Burgh Castle. Significant quantities of finds were recovered from a wide range of periods, the Roman period being best represented. [AIP]",1,648000,304000,1,,,,,,,,2514,1995,2 2826,"An Archaeological Evaluation at East Street, St Ives",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Oakey, N",,,"Sample trenches revealed no evidence of prehistoric or Romano-British activity on the site and they confirmed that it lay beyond the limits of the medieval settlement of St Ives. A survey dating from 1728 showed the evaluation site as an orchard and excavation appeared to confirm this, but an unrecorded quarry or pond was also found. [AIP]",0,531200,271500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2827,,Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A topographical survey was undertaken of parch marks over a football ground. A Romano-British temple, a road and other structural features were recorded. [No primary report, information synthesised from a number of sources]",1,524750,233850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2828,"Port Carlisle Bowling Club, Port Carlisle, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation. (PRN 421)",Cumbria,1995,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation demonstrated that the line of Hadrian's Wall, as marked by the Ordnance Survey in Port Carlisle was not correct, the only feature to be discovered being post-medieval in date. The line probably lay slightly to the south. The results suggested that although apparently Roman material existed in the area, there was no absolute constraint on the construction of the pavilion extension. Monitoring of earth removal was, however, recommended. [Au(abr)]",1,324050,562160,0,,,,,,,,,, 2829,"Archaeological Observation At Oversley Mill Little Chef, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site. Prehistoric pits containing worked flints had been recorded to the north and south of the site, whilst parts of the outer bailey of a medieval castle had been excavated in the area. Parts of a medieval field system had also been observed. During the watching brief, two sherds of Romano-British pottery and a medieval sherd were recovered. A blackened patch, similar to a deposit which had sealed prehistoric pits to the south, was noted. It was concluded that construction work at the site was unlikely to have caused any significant archaeological damage. [Au(adp)]",0,408600,256300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2830,"Land At Bridge Street, Wye, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay adjacent to a Grade II Listed watermill, in an area where Roman sites were common. A shallow ditch containing Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age pottery and worked flints was revealed. A relict stream channel or pond containing peat and charred plant remains was recorded; this may have been of Saxon or later date. A fragment of possible medieval pottery was also found. [AIP]",0,604900,146800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2831,"The Excavation of a Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at the ARC West Knighton Gravel Pit, Dorset (NGR SY 73758860)",Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,AC archaeology,1995,AC archaeology,"An open area excavation was carried out in the early summer of 1995 at an archaeological site on land proposed for an extension to a gravel quarry. Significant numbers of archaeological features and artefacts were revealed and from these it was considered that there were two phases of occupation represented. A Late Iron Age settlement, as indicated by the presence of storage pits and several linear features, and a later post-2nd century AD Romano-British settlement may have existed on the site. [AIP]",1,373750,88600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2832,Roman Building at Braughing Station,Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Zeepvat, R",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A visit to Braughing Station was undertaken when two lengths of possible Roman wall were unearthed during the planting of rose bushes. To the west of the site is a small Roman town. The walls appeared to form part of a large rectangular structure. The walls contributed new information as to the size of the building, but not to its function. [AIP]",1,539000,224160,0,,,,,,, 2833,"Deptford Pumping Station, Brookmill Road SE8. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bowsher, J.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at a development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric flints and Roman features had been found in the area, and a Roman road passed nearby. Medieval mills had been documented. During the watching brief, alluvial deposits were noted, and 20th century ground disturbance relating to pipe trenching and reservoir construction was observed. [AIP]",0,537550,176600,0,,,,,,, 2834,"8 Mitcham Lane, Streatham SW16. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Roman artefacts had been found in the churchyard of a medieval church which lay 100m to the north-east, and a late medieval cellar had been excavated 50m from the site. During the evaluation, part of a 16th century ditch or pit containing two sherds of 14th and 16th century pottery was revealed. [AIP]",0,529930,171610,0,,,,,,, 2835,"Lodge Hotel, 38-40 Nettleham Road, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was held over a small excavation to the rear of the building where a brick built extension was to be demolished to allow construction of a smaller structure, incorporating a lift well. The site was located in an area known to contain remains of Roman suburban occupation and land use, Roman burials were also recorded in the area. In the event the excavation revealed three undatable earth layers cut by a modern service trench and brick wall foundation, and overlain by more recent deposits. [Au(adp)]",0,498150,372500,0,,,,,,, 2836,"Kent Minor Sites Series No.9 Reculver near Herne Bay. An Archaeological Watching Brief outside the Roman Fort, 1994-95 (for the National Rivers Authority)",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B & Chenery, M",1996,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"A watching brief was held over works at a caravan park just outside Reculver Roman fort, one of the forts of the Saxon Shore. The area observed for the watching brief constituted the largest area to be exposed on the south and east sides of the fort in recent times. Numerous features were discovered, from postholes, pits and ditches to a metalled road, all probably being of Roman date, although several phases were represented. The precise limits and function of the road were not ascertained but it was shown to seal part of a tiled hearth, also Roman in date. [AIP]",1,622930,169220,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Chenery, M.",1995,122,Roman road discovered at Reculver,46-48, 97/1488 2837,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Land off Haceby Lane, Newton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches. Despite the proximity of the site to known prehistoric, Romano-British, Saxon and medieval remains, nothing of archaeological significance was revealed and the project was terminated prematurely. [AIP]",0,504600,336050,0,,,,,,, 2838,"Evaluation Trenching at The Old Bus Garage, St. Stephen's Road, Canterbury (CAT Report 1995/27)",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Ward, A",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation excavation was undertaken within an area of land which had formed part of a busy suburb of Canterbury during the Roman and medieval periods. Previous excavation in the area had uncovered evidence of Roman inhumation and cremation burials, and Roman pottery kilns. The line of a Roman road was also thought to extend across the present site. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed, however, the possibility that remains existed was still noted, especially in the form of Roman burials and of the road. Further archaeological intervention was deemed necessary should development continue. [AIP]",1,614800,158400,0,,,,,,, 2839,"157 Newland Street, Witham, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",1995,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within the medieval town of Witham. Excavations in the vicinity had recorded evidence of Iron Age and Roman activity, and the earthworks of an Iron Age hillfort may have been re-used for the construction of a burgh, built in the area in 913 AD. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,581900,214200,0,,,,,,, 2840,"Upper Lode Weir, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief. (Report No. 95265)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",,,"The study area lay within close proximity to a spot find area where Romano-British pottery was uncovered (Glocs SMR 5522). Within the wider environs, the study area lay within a rich and diverse historic landscape. The only archaeological remains uncovered were those of the original weir construction, completed in 1857. No other archaeological remains were discovered. [AIP]",0,388100,232750,0,,,,,,, 2841,"Brockhill Quarry, Naunton, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 95232)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, A",,,"A watching brief during top and subsoil stripping was carried out at Cotswold Stone Quarries, Naunton. The site lay within 100 metres north east of a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Glos SAM 176) thought to be a Romano-British villa. No evidence for significant archaeological features was found. A small number of prehistoric struck flints and post-medieval pot sherds were found. [Au(abr)]",0,413370,223600,0,,,,,,, 2842,"Cargo Distribution Service Site, Sealand Road, Heathrow Airport. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a cargo distribution facility, near the neolithic Stanwell Cursus. Prehistoric field systems, medieval features, Romano-British settlement and cropmarks had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, many undated features were revealed, including ditches, gullies, pits and post holes; worked flints were found. One ditch contained bronze age or iron age pottery. It was concluded that either a full excavation should be carried out, or that the remains should be preserved in situ. [AIP]",0,507140,174450,0,,,,,,, 2843,"Archaeological Watching Brief Adjacent to 35 Coates Road, Eastrea, Cambridgeshire. April 1995",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meadows, I",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"An archaeological watching brief during excavation for the footings of a single dwelling on land adjacent to 35 Coates Road, Eastrea established that former activity associated with nearby prehistoric, Roman and Saxon sites (Scheduled Ancient Monument County Number 109) did not extend into the development site. Archaeological observation recorded a simple stratification comprising two recent cultivation layers and two modern rubbish pits. [Au]",1,529500,297300,0,,,,,,, 2844,"Railway Goods Shed Site, Sandford Lane, Wareham, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 39984a)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Fagan, L",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of new buildings and of alterations to an existing railway goods shed within Wareham, where a church and settlement had probably existed since the 7th century AD. Evidence of Roman occupation had also been recorded in the area; several possible Roman burials had been found c. 50m to the south of the site. During the evaluation, no archaeological deposits or artefacts were revealed. It was concluded that the proposed development would be unlikely to affect significant archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",0,391970,88200,0,,,,,,, 2845,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation. New Residential Building At Marymount International School, George Road",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Ridgeway, V.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential building at a school. Prehistoric artefacts and a probable late bronze age settlement had been recorded in the area, whilst Roman burials and building remains had been found nearby. During the evaluation, bronze age pottery and flints were recovered. The probable remains of 1930s greenhouses and a deep pit containing glass and brick rubble were observed. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,520400,170100,0,,,,,,, 2846,"Land Adjacent to Walnut House, Lilly's Road, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"McDaid, M & Field, N",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Archaeological monitoring during excavation of foundation trenches for a house identified stone building foundations. An associated floor surface produced finds of the 3rd-4th century AD. The corner of a second building, possibly of early medieval date but much disturbed was revealed NE of the Roman building, in the corner of the excavated trench. The presence of a Roman strip building so far east of the presumed line of Ermine Street suggested the existence of a parallel back street and indicated more extensive Roman occupation north of Newport Arch than was hitherto expected. A cluster of pits containing Roman and medieval pottery, together with human and animal bone, was found in the west foundation trench. The human remains were thought to have been from disturbed Roman burials rather than medieval in date. [Au]",0,497710,372320,0,,,,,,, 2847,"3-5 Victor Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 287)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during construction work within an area which lay in the Roman civilian settlement or Colonia. The south-eastern part of the site was also located over the ditch and part of the rampart of the bailey of The Old Baile, first constructed by William I in about 1068/9. No obvious archaeological remains were revealed which suggested that much of the surface may have been disturbed and/or cleared at some time in the past. [Au(adp)]",0,460140,451330,0,,,,,,, 2848,Tewkesbury Eastern Relief Road. Stage 1 Archaeological Watching Brief,Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hancocks, A",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and reduction of ground levels in connection with the construction of a relief road, in an area where significant archaeological deposits had been identified. Land drains and the remains of medieval ridge and furrow were observed, and pottery of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date was recovered. Other artefacts included clay pipe, glass, iron objects and roof tile. [AIP]",1,389400,230900,1,Glevensis,"Thomas, A., Bateman, C. and Walker, G.",1997,30,Tewkesbury eastern relief road excavations,23-25,98/1560,1168,1996,9 2849,"Roupell Court, Roupell Road, Upper Tulse Hill SW2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Potter, G.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the route of a Roman road passed 500m to the west. An early medieval settlement had been excavated nearby, and a medieval manor may have lain in the vicinity. During the evaluation, late 18th or 19th century pottery and stoneware kiln furniture was recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,530950,173400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2850,,Suffolk,1995,Evaluation,,,,"Evaluation of a plot to the northwest demonstrated extensive 19th and 20th century disturbance but little evidence for Roman activity. [Report not accessed, information supplied by Suffolk County Council SMR]",0,604850,275720,0,,,,,,,,,, 2851,"4-19 Little Britain, London EC1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gibson, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during ground reduction works at a development site. In the 18th century, John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist church, had stayed at a house in the area; this was thought to have lain on or near the site. Previous excavations at the site had revealed two possible Roman ditches, medieval wells and pits, a rare medieval glass urinal and pieces of leatherwork. During the watching brief, a number of undated pits and general ground build-up deposits were recorded. [AIP]",0,532080,181500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2852,"Report on Archaeological Investigations at the Margidunum Roundabout, East Bridgford, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V & Knight, D",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,Six small trenches excavated for the foundations of replacement road signs on and to the north of the roundabout overlying the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Margidunum were the subject of the archaeological investiagtion. A tightly compacted pebbled layer was revealed which was consequently identified as being part of the Fosse Way Roman road. Features relating to the construction of the road were also identified. [AIP],0,470000,341500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2853,"Land At Henley Road, Caversham, Berkshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation Report. (WA Report No. 39738)",Berkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Fagan, L",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which was considered to have a modest potential for prehistoric and Roman remains. Deposits associated with large scale landscaping work during the creation of playing fields in the 1970s were encountered, and modern artefacts were recovered. An undisturbed area of the site was also investigated, but no archaeological features were observed. It was concluded that the development would not affect significant archaeological deposits. [AIP]",0,471880,175000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2854,"St. Albans. Excavations at the Black Lion Inn, Fishpool Street, St. Albans",Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"West, S",,,"After car park development work at the Black Lion Inn was observed to disturb wall foundations in August 1994, a rescue excavation in 1995 recorded a Roman corn dryer or malting oven, an early Roman well and later medieval wells and pits. The work was predominantly and very successfully undertaken by supervised volunteers. [Sec]",0,514100,207200,1,Rescue News,"West, S.",1995,65,"St Albans: excavations at the Black Lion Inn, Fishpool Street, St Albans",6,95/1180,,, 2855,DIRFT West. Archaeology: Geotechnical Trial Pit Observations,Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1995,RPS Clouston,"A geotechnical trial pit ground survey undertaken at a proposed development site was monitored, in order to assess the likelihood of survival for any potential archaeological remains and to record any features revealed. An Iron Age settlement site had been excavated 150m to the east of the proposal area, and the northern site boundary was defined by Watling Street, a Roman road. Medieval ridge and furrow survived in an adjacent field. During the monitoring exercise, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during topsoil stripping. [AIP]",0,456400,273600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2856,"[An Archaeological Watching Brief in Common Road, South Cave (HUSMR 17903 Ref No 6)]",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",1995,Humberside Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a dwelling and barns within a site which lay close to an area containing evidence of Romano-British occupation. No archaeological features were identified and no artefacts were recovered. [AIP. Information obtained from Humber Archaeology Partnership Sites & Monuments Record],0,491000,430200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2857,"Archaeological Evaluation At The Site Of The C.R.S. Funeral Parlour, Whitta Road, Manor Park",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Telfer, A. A.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay close to the route of a Roman road. Prehistoric stone artefacts had been found in the area, and a number of manor houses had been recorded since the 11th century; one built in c. 1800 lay close to the site. During the evaluation, features were noted which probably represented the remains of the manor house gardens. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,541790,185780,0,,,,,,,,,, 2858,"Sir John Cass Primary School, London EC3, City Of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brigham, T",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations to enable the construction of an escape shaft to the basement of a school, a Grade II Listed Building which lay within the former precinct of a 12th century priory. A Saxon cemetery had been recorded nearby, and the site lay alongside the main Roman road to Colchester. Roman remains recorded in the vicinity included ditches, roads and buildings. A trial pit had been excavated at the site in 1994; full excavation of the construction trench took place in 1995, when the archaeological observations were reappraised. Disarticulated human bones and post-medieval artefacts, including building materials and pottery, were recovered. A collection of human bones, possibly contained within a small pit, continued beyond the limit of excavation. The bulk of the deposits found appeared to have been laid down in the post-medieval period. It was concluded that the bones may have derived from a cemetery associated with the priory, rather than from the nearby Saxon cemetery. [AIP]",0,533500,181190,0,,,,,,,,,, 2859,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Clare Hall, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Regan, R M",,,"Archaeological excavations within the grounds of Clare Hall were undertaken in the hope that features relating to the southern Roman approach road to Cambridge would be revealed. Unfortunately, features relating to modern service trenches and late post-medieval finds were found. [AIP]",0,543910,258270,0,,,,,,,,,, 2860,"Land To The Rear Of The George Public House, High Street, Buckden, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1995. (BUFAU Report No. 368)",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, on land to the rear of an early 18th century coaching inn. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts and a number of medieval moated sites had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a ditch which may have represented a former property boundary was observed; sherds recovered from its fill suggested a medieval date. A small amount of possible Roman pottery was found. A layer of cobbles, likely to have been of post-medieval date, was recorded, and a cut linear feature of uncertain function which may have pre-dated the medieval period was noted. It was concluded that further archaeological investigation at the site would probably not be worthwhile. [AIP]",0,519000,267000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2861,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"The excavation of ten pits for new trees within a car-park was observed and archaeologically recorded. Intact medieval deposits were encountered in some pits, although other areas had been disturbed, mainly by service trenches. Medieval floor and demolition deposits, a wall and an organic silty layer were observed. The layer was interpreted as a flood deposit, laid down following the collapse of the Roman water management system. [Au(abr)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service (UAD))",0,448380,129590,0,,,,,,,,,, 2862,"55-57 Marylebone High Street, London W1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Palaeolithic handaxes and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area. Tyburn Manor House, which was demolished in 1791, had lain on the site itself. During the evaluation, a possible 17th century boundary wall, a drain and a pit containing animal bone were revealed. Possible demolition debris from the medieval manor house was noted. Evidence of brickearth quarrying was noted on the probable site of the later house, and clay pipe fragments were found. [AIP]",1,528470,182020,0,,,,,,,,,, 2863,"Sewer Repair Adjacent to 1 Church Street, York. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 0311)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the refurbishment to the sewer running along Church Street. The location point of the entry to the sewer placed the excavation directly on top of the alignment of the Roman road which ran around the inside of the fortress wall. Unfortunately, post-medieval and modern activity had wiped any evidence of earlier archaeological remains and nothing of significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,460360,451910,0,,,,,,,,,, 2864,"Whitewall Quarry, Norton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken as part of a planning condition ahead of mineral extraction. The RCHME had undertaken a Wolds Survey which had identified a series of linear features running across the site, these features were subsequently examined. Four ditches were revealed, three contemporary, one earlier. The earlier ditch was identified as being part of a prehistoric 'dyke' system, whilst the other three were identified as forming a possible Roman road that ran between York and Malton. [AIP]",0,479150,469300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2865,"Pains Wessex, High Post, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief. (Report No. 38977)",Wiltshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,,,"Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by Wiltshire County Council to undertake an archaeological watching brief at the Pains Wessex factory, High Post, Wiltshire. Work undertaken in the 1950s had indicated the existence of a Romano-British settlement in the immediate vicinity. The watching brief confirmed that the Romano-British site extended into the current development site and also identified intensive evidence for a Mid-Late Iron Age settlement in the form of postholes, pits and ditches. The potential for environmental evidence from the settlements was high and archaeological deposits were well preserved. The extent of the Iron Age and Romano-British settlement was not clearly defined. [Au]",0,414300,137000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2866,Edington 1995. An Archaeological Evaluation,Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within a medieval village. A Victorian church nearby may have lain on an earlier, medieval site, whilst evidence of prehistoric and Romano-British activity had been recorded within 350m of the site. During the evaluation, prehistoric deposits were recorded within a ditch or boundary gully, and artefacts of Late Neolithic to Middle Bronze Age date were found. Medieval features, containing significant quantities of pottery, included a ditch, a pit, and two post holes which were probably not contemporary but which may nonetheless have been related to a structure. Post-medieval pottery was also recovered, and a bank which may have represented a degraded wall corresponded with a continuation of a boundary to the east. Further excavation of parts of the site and a watching brief of some areas of ground disturbance were recommended. [AIP]",0,338630,139850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2867,"Land At Rear Of 14-18 Kingswood Way, Selsdon. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, T.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of groundworks for a house. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts had been found in the area, and an iron age trackway was thought to have crossed the site. Possible early medieval barrows lay nearby. During the watching brief, a series of post-medieval deposits sealed by dumping was observed. No finds or features of archaeological significance were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,535540,161470,0,,,,,,,,,, 2868,"Archaeological Watching and Recording Brief at Graveny Road, Faversham",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Rady, J & Mayne, P",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the mechanical excavation of a lake, required for fire fighting purposes. The site lay close to supposed remains of a Roman building. The only finds were a few potsherds recovered from all contexts. Apart from a number of 19th and 20th century sherds from the topsoil, a few small and abraded sherds, dating to c.1250-1350 were recovered from the lower contexts. [Au(adp)]",0,602950,161160,0,,,,,,,,,, 2869,"Archaeological Watching Brief for a Development at The Beckett School, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the extension and remodelling of a classroom. A possible Romano-British pot kiln had previously been identified in close proximity to the development, suggesting the possibility of recovering remains from that period. The brief identified a sequence of natural yellow clays overlain by subsoil, topsoil and modern construction debris. Cutting through this were modern land drains. Finds included post-medieval and modern pottery and a possible Romano-British rim sherd. [Au(adp)]",0,483080,389940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2870,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Haw's Garage, Lowther Street, York. 1995 Evaluation Report Number 8",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site which lay immediately to the east of the suggested line of a Roman road which was believed to have run from the north-east gate of the legionary fortress towards Malton. Despite this, nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,460820,452660,0,,,,,,,,,, 2871,"Church Farm, Stawell, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation 1995. (WA Report No. 38428)",Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay within a designated Area of High Archaeological Potential at the core of a medieval village. The route of a Roman road passed nearby, whilst flint artefacts and cropmarks representing prehistoric or Romano-British enclosures had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, two medieval features which were probably ditches, an undated ditch and an 18th century feature, possibly a sunken pathway, were recorded. Medieval and post-medieval pottery and other artefacts were recovered. Large quantities of peas, beans, grain and chaff recovered from an environmental sample may have indicated grain processing in the vicinity. It was suggested that the site may have been a farmyard since the 12th or 13th centuries. [AIP]",0,336810,138350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2872,Deal 1995. No. 17 Cross Road (N.E. of). Archaeological Excavation Report,Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,Dover Archaeological Group,1995,Dover Archaeological Group,"A watching brief was held over machine excavated trenches for a new bungalow to the north-east of 17 Cross Road, Deal. Four features were recorded, one containing finds of Late Neolithic date. These were considered to be a highly important assemblage of considerable value to Neolithic studies in Kent. The other features comprised three shallow, inter-cutting pits of probable Roman date, finds indicated late 1st to early 2nd century A.D., but it was not possible to examine the features in detail. [AIP]",1,636200,150810,1,,,,,,,,977,1994,2 2873,"Watching Brief at Lyons Farm, Upper Brighton Road, Worthing",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology,1995,Southern Archaeology,"Although Romano-British and Bronze Age material had been found on the site in the past, the only features seen were the disconnected drainage system of demolished houses which previously stood on the site and a thin spread of crushed brick. [AIP]",0,515140,105130,0,,,,,,,,,, 2874,"A6136, Leeming Lane, Catterick. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A",,,"The watching brief revealed evidence of former road lines of the A6136. The existing boundary of the highway with the racecourse actually followed a similar line to that of the former tarmac road surface which probably reflected the older road line. Cobbled surfaces revealed could have represented earlier road lines, possibly of medieval date, although no dating evidence was found. No evidence of Roman features was found, probably because of the degree of disturbance which had already taken place in the study area. [Au]",0,424000,497000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2875,"Archaeological Investigations at Church Lane, Bartlow, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Regan, R M",,,"Archaeological observations during the construction of residential units failed to reveal anything of archaeological interest despite the proximity of the site to the medieval church of St. Mary's, the Roman burial mounds known as Bartlow Hills, and the nucleus of the Saxon or medieval village. [AIP]",0,558400,245200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2876,"[Letter concerning Traywash Facility, Didcot. Archaeological Watching Brief]",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, A D",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site, in the vicinity of which Neolithic ditches, a Roman settlement and early medieval remains had been excavated. Cropmarks with a possible archaeological origin lay 300m to the north-east. During the watching brief, modern field drains were observed and a sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. No archaeological deposits were encountered. [AIP]",0,451800,191500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2877,"Archaeological Survey and Evaluation at Annigate Wynyard, Cleveland",Cleveland,1995,Evaluation,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",,,"The evaluation was prompted by knowledge of the surrounding archaeological landscape. Although there was no known prehistoric or Romano-British activity in the development area, finds from these periods had been found in the vicinity. No conclusive evidence for prehistoric settlement in the area was identified. Traces of ridge and furrow were identified in all the fields; in some cases there was more than one phase, and some of it dated to the post-medieval period. The ridge and furrow and modern ploughing may have destroyed archaeological evidence from previous periods. [Au(adp)]",0,445000,527500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2878,"Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Faversham. Comments and recommendations on two test-pits excavated November, 1995",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1995,Anon,"Observation of the machine excavation of two test pits was undertaken in two areas at the school where new building work was intended. One test pit proved negative with regard to archaeology, and a watching brief over the building work was all that was recommended. The other test pit revealed two features, one modern and one of probable prehistoric date, Roman finds were also uncovered. It was recommended that the whole of this area be excavated prior to building work. [AIP]",1,601000,161000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2879,"Archaeological Observation At 28 Birch Abbey, Alcester",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and drain trenches for an extension, at a site which lay within the Roman town of Alcester, and which was crossed by the projected line of a Roman road. A series of pebble layers with a cambered surface was recorded. This probably represented the remains of the Roman street, although the layers may have been yard surfaces associated with an early school located in the general area. The foundations of a 19th century grammar school, the construction of which had destroyed any intervening deposits, were also present. Post-medieval artefacts and three sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,408700,257000,1,,,,,,,,2609,1995,1a 2880,"Archaeological Evaluation At Kennel Farm, Basingstoke, Hants: Trial Excavation",Hampshire,1995,Evaluation,"Holmes, M & Audouy, M",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where a previous geophysical survey had revealed anomalies, in areas where potential archaeological features had been identified on aerial photographs. A ditch was revealed in the area of a circular cropmark. This contained a sherd of possible Beaker pottery, two further pot-sherds and several flint flakes. The remains of an Iron Age/Romano-British enclosure complex were also recorded. Pottery of these dates was recovered, whilst features included ditches, pits and post holes. The archaeological levels were found to have been truncated by ploughing. [AIP]",1,460300,148000,1,,,,,,,,2801,1998,1 2881,"Watching Brief. 5 Lexden Road, Colchester",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Crummy, P",1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Possible Roman deposits were observed during an inspection of open trenches at a development site. Part of a Roman pit containing oyster shell and pottery had been excavated prior to the site visit. Within the garden wall adjacent to the trenches, probable re-used stone was observed, whilst three fragments which may have come from the nearby Chapel of Crouched Friars were noted within the garden. These consisted of a piece of trefoil tracery and two probable sections of window or door embrasures. [Au(adp)]",0,599500,225000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2882,"Archaeological Observation At Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of post holes for an agricultural building. The field in which the site lay contained two series of undated cropmarks. A network of ditches in the southern part of the field may have represented part of a later prehistoric or Romano-British field system. The line of the Roman Fosse Way passed to the east of the site, whilst ridge and furrow relating to a nearby deserted medieval village lay within the development field. During the watching brief, a ditch terminal which seemed to belong to the known field system was revealed. No dating material was recovered from it. [AIP]",1,441350,273000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2883,"Memorial Hall, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. Interim Report and Post-Excavation Assessment (Report No. 95266)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",,," The evaluation indicated that archaeological deposits still survived on the site. A full archaeological excavation was commissioned which uncovered a long and important sequence of occupation commencing in the Bronze Age. This period was represented by two inhumations, possibly under a barrow. A Middle Bronze Age barrow was excavated near the site in 1985, which formed part of a Late Neolithic/Early Bronze complex. The major element of the excavation proved to be a large boundary ditch and a series of fence lines and pit boundaries, representing land division, probably dating to the Iron Age. It was concluded that the site was of regional and local significance and was of relevance in the understanding of the prehistoric and Romano-British landscape in the area. [Au(adp)]",0,421300,199900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2884,"Church Farm, Woodnesborough, Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",1995,Dover Archaeological Group,"An evaluation ahead of the construction of a housing estate revealed two ditches, interpreted as possible boundary ditches. One contained prehistoric material and the other just one pottery sherd, of Roman or medieval date. The features were buried at a substantial depth and it was considered unlikely that any others at a similar depth would be affected by the development. A watching brief over construction works was all that was considered necessary in the future. [AIP]",1,630720,156760,0,,,,,,,,,, 2885,"Archaeological Watching Brief 4-12 South St, Havant",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1995,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a number of residential properties. Three sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from the spoil heap, no archaeological features were recorded. [AIP]",0,471700,106200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2886,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Warren Farm, Ewell, Surrey",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1995,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. An earlier desk-based study had identified the possibility that the lines of a Roman road and of a water supply conduit to Nonsuch Palace may have crossed the site. Archaeological features were revealed within one of the twenty four evaluation trenches. These consisted of a shallow gully, a pit, a ditch and a hollow. Iron Age pottery, a single undated prehistoric sherd and several fragments of struck flint were found within these features. Artefacts recovered elsewhere on the site included further struck flints and pottery, and part of a medieval floor tile. It was concluded that the features may have been of Iron Age date, or could have represented more than one phase of prehistoric land-use. Further excavation was recommended. [AIP]",0,500210,100620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2887,"Lime Tree House, Bampton, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for the construction of a swimming pool within Bampton, a town which was an important centre in early medieval times. Romano-British features and artefacts had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief a recent stone structure, possibly part of a wall, was revealed. A ceramic drain pipe and modern pottery and glass were also found, and an undated ploughsoil was noted. [AIP]",0,431720,203240,0,,,,,,,,,, 2888,Results of an Arcaheological Watching Brief during the removal of Overburden during October 1995 at Girton Quarry on behalf of Tarmac Roadstone,Nottinghamshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gilbert, D & Garton, D",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the removal of topsoil and overburden in advance of gravel extraction. A number of artefacts were recovered and features recorded. Zones of early human occupation and activity in or around the area were identified, particularly from the Late Neolithic period through to the Romano-British period. [Au(adp)]",0,482700,367300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2889,"Brockhill Quarry, Naunton, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Stage II) (Report No. 95271)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",,,An archaeological watching brief was carried out as part of stage 2 of planning conditions set on the site. Previous watching briefs had failed to locate anything of archaeological interest despite the proximity of the site to a known Roman villa. This watching brief also failed to locate anything of archaeological significance. [AIP],0,413370,223600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2890,The South Cadbury Environs Project. Fieldwork Report 1995. Report No. 374,Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P & Tabor, R",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The major South Cadbury Environs Project continued in 1995 with a large scale programme of fieldwalking, geophysical survey and excavation. Work concentrated on the Sigwells and Milsom's Corner areas. Significant Bronze, Iron Age, and Roman features and artefacts were found. Work was to continue in 1996. [AIP]",1,363000,125000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2891,"Morden Hall Park, Morden Hall Road. Archaeological Evaluation Of Proposed Car Park",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bell, C.",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a car-park within the grounds of a late18th century moated manor. Post-medieval building foundations had previously been excavated in the grounds, whilst prehistoric occupation and a Roman cemetery had been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, the footing of an apparent boundary wall was found. Shallow features which may have related to trees were also noted. [AIP]",0,526000,168650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2892,"Ellesmere Road, Shrewsbury, Shropshire. Archaeological Excavation",Shropshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A Roman rectilinear enclosure revealed during an evaluation was investigated further by a subsequent excavation. Over 200 sherds of pottery dating from the 2nd-early 4th centuries were found, and three shallow gullies were recorded which may have related to the initial phase of enclosure activity. Post-medieval post holes, pottery and glass were observed, and one post-medieval feature contained two articulated sheep skeletons. The nature of the Roman pottery indicated that the site had not been of high status, but that a certain level of trading contact had occurred. [AIP]",0,349600,314180,1,,,,,,,,1063,1996,4 2893,"Woolpack House, Stonebow, York. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation(YORYM 1995.467)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation, consisting of a series of four boreholes driven through all archaeological deposits, and the excavation of two trenches was undertaken. The site lay within the historic core of York, and well preserved late medieval remains had been located in previous archaeological investigations. No evidence from the Romano British or the Anglo-Scandinavian periods was revealed, although some residual Roman pottery sherds were found. The evaluation did not identify any significant deposits which would have been threatened by the proposed development. [AIP]",0,460690,451940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2894,"Ilchester, West Street, 'The Paddocks'",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",,,"A watching brief carried out during the final phase of house construction recorded Roman, medieval and post-medieval features. [Sec(adp)]",0,352000,122400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2895,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Branston Church Hall, Branston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during construction trenching for an extension to Branston Church Hall. Within the wider vicinity of the site were the remains of Roman, Saxon and medieval settlement activity. For the most part, the site was devoid of significant archaeological deposits although it was noted that the ground level within the area was reduced by almost 1 metre when the existing church hall was built. Two post-medieval building phases were recorded during the brief. [Au(abr)]",0,502180,367260,0,,,,,,,,,, 2896,"Further Archaeological Investigations at the Prebendal School, West Street, Chichester, 1995",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Barge, M & Down, C",1996,Southern Archaeology,"In fulfilment of standard planning condition G09A, a further investigation was undertaken alongside the trench excavated previously at the site. The planning application had been re-submitted with a foundation design of floor piles designed to minimise archaeological disturbance. No Roman remains were seen in this excavation but post-medieval remains similar to those seen previously were recorded. [AIP]",1,485830,104810,0,,,,,,,,,, 2897,"Newholme Day Centre, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. The Archaeological Excavation Of A New Soakaway And Silt Trap",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Piper, P J",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"Excavations for new drainage features were carried out archaeologically, at a site which lay within the area of Insula X of the Roman town of Corinium, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County no. 361). Roman structural remains and artefacts had been recorded in the immediate vicinity of the site. During the excavation, a compacted surface overlying a makeup layer containing pottery and ceramic building material was revealed. Beamslots and a post hole were also recorded. Pottery retrieved from the beamslots indicated that the buildings which they represented had been demolished in the 3rd or 4th century AD. [AIP]",1,402920,201540,0,,,,,,,,,, 2898,Stonham Parva S98 Sewer Requisition,Suffolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",,,During monitoring of topsoil stripping and pipe laying operations related to the Stonham Parva sewerage scheme twenty areas of archaeological interest were recorded. While the majority of these areas were low level finds scatters indicative of past agricultural activities five potential settlement sites were identified. These latter sites being mainly in Stonham Parva parish with one of Roman date and three of medieval date. The fifth site was close to the parish boundary and was post-medieval in date. The scheme covered an area of boulder clay drift geology. [Au],0,611000,261000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2899,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Hillhurst Farm, Westenhanger, Hythe, Kent, Phase 2",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",,,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land which lay close to the route of the Roman road from the Saxon Shore Fort at Lympne to Canterbury. Romano-British and medieval find-spots and features were also identified as being in the direct vicinity of the development area. Residual post-medieval pottery and undateable ditches and pits were revealed during the excavations. [AIP],0,613200,137200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2900,"Canada Yard South, Redriff Road, SE16. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Miles, A.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a leisure development. Peat deposits, a bronze age trackway and prehistoric and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area. Medieval settlement had been documented. Three boreholes were sunk for the evaluation, and modern dock backfill was recorded. [AIP]",0,535810,179220,0,,,,,,,,,, 2901,"Two Housing Plots And Associated Access Road, Bramble Way, Compton Down. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S",,,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at a development site. An area of worked flint had been discovered 800m to the north-west, and a Roman road ran 500m to the east. During the watching brief, 89 pieces of Neolithic worked flint were recovered. Possible flower beds connected with a 20th century house to the north of the site were also observed, and a brick- and stone-lined feature which may have been the setting for a septic tank for the house was noted. To the south of the development area, the remains of what appeared to have been a bank and ditch were observed. This may have been a boundary feature. [Au(adp)]",0,446400,125200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2902,"Watching brief on the excavation of trenches to repair the gas main in Bitterne Road, Southampton. SOU 733",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Russel, A & Smith, M",1996,Southampton City Council,A depth of approximately 0.5m of strata datable to the Roman period was exposed in the excavated trenches. At least one pit was found. The pottery would suggest a date of the first to second centuries AD for these deposits. [Au],1,443470,113310,0,,,,,,,,,, 2903,"Former Goods Yard, Amyand Park Road, Twickenham. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Cowie, R.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric artefacts, bronze age ditches, medieval settlement and Roman features and pottery had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, possible 18th and 19th century quarry pits were revealed. Features associated with a former railway goods yard, including the foundations of a goods shed built between 1896 and 1935, were noted. 18th-20th century pottery fragments and a prehistoric flint were recovered. [AIP]",0,516350,173750,0,,,,,,,,,, 2904,"Archaeological Evaluation Report : Westergate House, Aldingbourne",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1995,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of two trial trenches was undertaken as part of a planning condition ahead of the proposed construction of an extension to Westergate House. The site lay close to the findspot of a Roman burial. Nothing of archaeological interest was found although it was stated that there was the potential for Roman burials to survive in the area, these not being at risk from the development. [AIP]",0,494400,107000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2905,Saham Toney (Site 29429),Norfolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S",,,"A geophysical survey, followed by metal-detecting and trench evaluation, was carried out to investigate the context of a group of significant Late Iron Age/early Romano-British finds which included five terrets. The work was funded by English Heritage. Remote sensing suggested the presence of pits and a circular enclosure. These were located successfully by trial trenching, while other curvilinear gullies were also found. One very large pit contained quantities of organic and burnt material. Pottery of mid-late 1st century AD date was recovered from most of the excavated features, and debris from both ferrous and non-ferrous metalworking was recovered. [Sec]",1,590000,302000,1,Britannia,"Bates, S.",2000,31,"Excavations at Quidney Farm, Saham Toney, Norfolk 1995",201-237,2001/417,2615,1995,10b 2906,"Archaeological Evaluation of Great Meadow/Bradley Stoke Way, Bradley Stoke, Bristol, Avon",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Burchill, R",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"Twenty two trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological potential of land proposed for a housing estate. A complex of features and deposits relating to multi-period occupation dating from the Romano-British period or earlier. These comprised both timber and stone founded structures. Although it seemed that activity was restricted to one area, pitched stones and badly disturbed features were revealed outside the main focus. The bulk of the ceramic assemblage comprised Romano-British wares of the 1st or 2nd century with a small number of native sherds dating to the Late or Ultimate Iron Age. [Au(adp)]",1,362900,181000,1,,,,,,,,2580,1995,1 2907,"Archaeological Investigations at Norton Hill, Snettisham, Norfolk. Report No 134",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to define the level and intensity of potential archaeological remains associated with either the Roman town of Snettisham, Norfolk, or, more significantly, the nationally important Iron Age precious metal hoard deposits located in an adjacent field. The combination of geophysical survey, trench- and test-pit-based investigations enabled a thorough analysis of the field to be made, but showed only low status archaeological features remaining in extremely plough-damaged terrain. No Iron Age or Romano-British occupation evidence was present whatsoever. [Au]",1,568550,334950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2908,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Old Brewery Site, Wilderspool, Warrington",Cheshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,1995,Gifford and Partners,An archaeological watching brief on a site where previous excavations had revealed evidence for Roman occupation uncovered features and deposits of nineteenth and twentieth century activity which had destroyed any earlier remains. [AIP],0,361200,386700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2909,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the site between 87 and 88a Broad Street, Canterbury (1995/8)",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Hicks, A J",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,An evaluation excavation within the historic core of Canterbury revealed evidence for 16/17th century rubbish dumping and 19th century settlment activity. Nothing pre-dating the 16th century was revealed although this was due to the fact that the trench was not extended beyond 1.20 metres. Early medieval and Roman remains were thought to lie deeper in the trench which led to the recommendation that a series of watching briefs be undertaken during further development. [AIP],1,614000,157000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2910,"127 Stamford Street, London SE1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of geological trial holes in the basement of a building. Neolithic, bronze age and Roman artefacts had been recovered in the surrounding area, and layers of peat and alluvial clay had been noted. During the watching brief, a series of deposits of palaeoenvironmental significance was recorded. The lower peat horizons may have been laid down during the mid-late bronze age. [AIP]",1,531170,180170,0,,,,,,,,,, 2911,"188/190 Mount Vale, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 265)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during investigative excavations prior to the development of the site which stood on the assumed line of the Roman road which approached York from the south west from Roman Tadcaster or Calcaria. Despite the important significance of the site, nothing of archaeological value was revealed although it was noted that the potential still existed for the presence of significant remains. [AIP]",1,459210,450700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2912,"The Former University Of Kingston Annexe, Canbury Park Road, Kingston Upon Thames. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bishop, B. & Brown, G.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Palaeolithic and mesolithic finds, later prehistoric occupation sites and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the vicinity. Medieval settlement in the area had been documented. During the evaluation, a pit containing post-medieval artefacts was discovered. Residual prehistoric flints and pottery were found. It was concluded that occupation of the site had probably occurred since at least the bronze age, but that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,518500,169620,0,,,,,,,,,, 2913,"Church Farm, Wrenbury, Cheshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Earthworks Archaeological Services,1995,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief over groundworks for residential development revealed post-medieval pits, some being animal graves and rubbish pits. Remains of great interest were observed on the east side of the redevelopment site, close to the ancient boundary of St. Margaret's churchyard. The remains of a timber structure and a pebble surface were observed, several sherds of late Roman pottery were found in association with them. Traces of a later structure, probably medieval in origin, overlay the Roman remains. [Au(adp)]",1,359400,347700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2914,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land off 9 St. Sampson's Square, York",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the demolition of an outbuilding and the removal of tarmac and concrete from the yard immediately to the north of the property. The site lay within an area thought to contain the remains of a Roman bath house. Due to the shallow nature of most of the excavations no archaeological deposits or remains were revealed, all of the material removed being of modern origin. [Au]",0,460340,451940,0,,,,,,,,,, 2915,A Review Of The Area Of Archaeological Interest At Old Bolsover,Derbyshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Symonds, J, Webster, J, Cooper, T & Badcock, A",,,"A study of the archaeological and historical resources of Old Bolsover was undertaken in the context of the preparation of a new District Wide Local Plan. A gazetteer of known archaeological sites and finds within the Area of Archaeological Interest included remains ranging from a small Mesolithic occupation site, findspots of flint artefacts and an enclosed Romano-British settlement to Bolsover Castle, a Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I Listed Building with medieval origins. Several medieval and post-medieval Listed Buildings also lay within the town, and a clay pipe factory had existed prior to 1839. One undated monument worthy of note was a substantial, though mutilated, bank and ditch defence. A medieval date was considered most likely for this, although Anglo-Saxon artefacts had been found in upcast from the ditch. It was concluded that the boundaries of the Area of Archaeological Interest were sufficiently widely drawn, although it was suggested that one area outside the boundary, comprising medieval and later parkland to the rear of the castle, should be considered for inclusion. [AIP]",0,400470,300700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2916,"North Kesteven (GM) School, Lincoln - New Technology and Maths Blocks. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new maths block at the school. The site lay in close proximity to a number of Roman pottery kilns and to the Roman Fosse Way. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the watching brief. [AIP],0,493920,366370,0,,,,,,,,,, 2917,"New Rectory, Limpsfield, Surrey. An Archaeological Desktop Study And Evaluation",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Durden, T & Pine, J",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a rectory, within an Area of High Archaeological Potential based on the historic centre of Limpsfield village. Artefacts recorded in the surrounding area included prehistoric implements, a Romano-British gold quarter stater, a 9th century gold disc and two post-medieval coins. During the evaluation, a post-medieval pipe and wall trench was observed, and a number of layers containing post-medieval material were recorded; these may have been deposited deliberately. Post-medieval pottery, brick and glass were recovered from the subsoil. [AIP]",0,540400,153200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2918,"Hemsworth Bypass, Draft Report",Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1995,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation of two sites to the east of Marsh Whim Farm was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of a new highway. Numerous features were excavated but few contained dating evidence. The pottery that was recovered was all of Romano-British date, mostly of 2nd to 3rd century date, with two mortaria fragments of 3rd to mid 4th century date. In general all finds suggested a low status, rural site. A geophysical survey was also undertaken, but disappointingly failed to locate evidence of the ditches excavated. [Au(adp)]",0,444000,414200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2919,"A Fieldwalking Project at Sompting, West Sussex",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Funnell, J",1995,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society,"The Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society conducted fieldwalking in a field near Sompting. The fieldwalking produced very little material from the Roman period. Other finds ranged from medieval and post medieval pottery, and prehistoric flint tools and flakes. [Au(adp)]",0,515700,105900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2920,"3 The Vines, Hucclecote Road (Site 40/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Observation of foundation trenches for an extension, at a site which bounded Roman Ermine Street, revealed no archaeological evidence. [Sec(adp)]",0,387580,217240,0,,,,,,,,,, 2921,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"During a watching brief at a re-development site, a pit with a base of trampled, burnt chalk was recorded. Its nature was uncertain, although its proximity to a Roman cemetery suggested a funerary function. A deep pit containing animal bone and several fragments of early medieval pottery was also observed. [Au(abr)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service archive (UAD))",0,447840,130250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2922,"An archaeological evaluation at the Winfield Medical Centre, Tewkesbury Road, Gloucester, November 1995. Project No. 372",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,A number of artefacts including Roman coins and brooches had been recovered from the site during the construction of the present hospital. The evaluation was conducted prior to the construction of a nursing home and the extension of a car-park. Nothing of archaeological significance was identified. [Au(abr)],0,383430,220220,0,,,,,,,,,, 2923,"Archaeological Watching Brief for a Development at Sea Road, Chapel St. Leonards, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of dwelling which lay within an area containing Romano-British and medieval activity. Romano-British and medieval pottery had been recovered from the town and its coastline, an area subjected to severe erosion. Although a significant proportion of the archaeology had been disturbed by modern development, archaeological remains from the Romano-British and medieval periods were recovered. These layers contained finds dating to the 2nd century AD, as well as later medieval and post-medieval sherds. A series of late medieval boundary ditches were also located and recorded. [Au]",0,555200,372200,1,,,,,,,,2483,1995,5 2924,"Denmark Road High School For Girls, Gloucester. An Archaeological Excavation Prior To The Phase II Redevelopment",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Piper, P J",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An excavation was carried out within an area proposed for new buildings at a school. Romano-British remains, including pits, pottery and a surface, had been recorded within the school grounds, and Roman Ermine Street passed within 50m of the proposal site. Evaluation of the site had revealed a large Romano-British ditch, backfilled with domestic refuse which contained human skull fragments. During the excavation, post-medieval pits and post holes containing pottery and clay pipe fragments were revealed, and plough furrows of medieval and post-medieval date were recorded. Two Romano-British pits and a ditch containing human and animal bone were also found. The human remains were likely to have originated from inhumations pre-dating the backfilling of the ditch; Romano-British cemeteries had been recorded near the site. [AIP]",1,383850,219350,1,Glevensis,"Vallender, J.",1998,31,"Excavations at Denmark Road School for Girls, Gloucester 1994-6",43-44,99/1515,,, 2925,"Admington, Lower Lark Stoke Manor",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",,,"A small-scale excavation was carried out following the discovery of human remains during landscaping operations, at a site which lay at one end of a deserted village. The burials were cut by one of two undated wall footings. Pottery from the excavation included 12th-14th/15th century sherds, one Roman fragment, two of a possible 11th century date, and a single 12th century sherd, recovered from one of the burials. It was concluded that the burials had probably belonged to a cemetery around an unrecorded church or chapel. The landscaping scheme was subsequently adjusted to avoid further disturbance to the remains. [Sec(abr)]",0,419720,243850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2926,Yarnton-Cassington Project: Annual Review 1996,Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hey, G",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were carried out at several sites as part of the Yarnton-Cassington project. At Yarnton Cresswell Field, part of a Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age settlement was investigated. An adult inhumation with a single sherd of Bronze Age pottery was found within a possible Neolithic enclosure. An infant burial and a second adult inhumation were also found. Early Bronze Age pits, later Bronze Age domestic features and Iron Age features were revealed. A human skull, animal burials and smashed pots were found within a small number of features. A Romano-British enclosure and two ditches were also recorded. Early medieval remains included a timber hall, fences, weaving equipment and sunken-featured buildings. Two enclosures may also have been of this date. At Yarnton Floodplain B (1995), clusters of Neolithic and Bronze Age pits and post holes were found, and Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age houses were recorded. Burials or 'special' deposits and eight cremations were recorded in the vicinity of a probable Neolithic long mortuary enclosure, found in 1993. The area had been cleared of woodland prior to construction of the enclosure; regeneration of tree cover had occurred before final clearance in the Early Bronze Age. [Au(adp)]",0,400470,200120,0,,,,,,,,,, 2927,An Archaeological Watching Brief On Geological Test Holes Connected With The Brue Pill Tidal Bank Stabilization Scheme,Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C",,,"The excavation of geological test-pits at two locations, in connection with a proposal to carry out flood prevention works, was monitored in order to determine the presence or absence of archaeological deposits. Previous work in the area had revealed archaeological horizons of Romano-British date. No organic deposits were observed within the test-pits at the Brue estuary. The pits on the Huntspill River did reveal flooded horizons containing organic materials, although the nature of the recording undertaken made it unlikely that archaeological features would have been recognised if present. The depths of the deposits and their heights above OD were similar to those found previously. It was concluded that the deposits were highly likely to represent the Romano-British horizon observed in the area. [AIP]",0,331000,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2928,"The George And Dragon, Stert Street, Abingdon, Oxon. SU 4982 9711. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Parkinson, A",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was held over excavation in preparation for an extension to a pub. Pottery from the earliest levels seen was all of Roman date, this would be consistent with the location of the site within the Romano-British settlement at Abingdon. The majority of the sherds were broadly of mid 3rd-4th century date. The only notable feature was a stone feature of no defined structure or date. [AIP] ",1,449820,197110,0,,,,,,,,,, 2929,"Archaeological Observations on a Proposed School Playing Field on Land Adjoining Barnwood School, Guildford",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Poulton, R",,,"Archaeological observation was carried out on the site of a proposed school playing field on land adjoining Barnwood School, Guildford following the excavation of a series of drainage trenches. The discovery that this had occurred aroused archaeological concern because of earlier work in the same area which had identified a site occupied in the Roman period which covered much of the area. The excavation of the drainage trenches had caused some damage to, and disturbance of, archaeological remains, but it was not severe due to the comparatively narrow width and depth of the trenches. A wide scatter of Roman finds was recovered and/or recorded, and it was agreed that further work would be confined to the top 150mm of the area of land. [Au(adp)]",1,400990,100490,0,,,,,,,,,, 2930,"A Watching Brief Undertaken During the Excavation of a Pipe-Trench at Hastings Cricket Ground, Sussex",East Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Greenhalgh, F",,,An archaeological watching brief undertaken on land which lay in the vicinity of Romano-British to post-medieval activity failed to locate anything of archaeological interest. [AIP],1,581700,109600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2931,"5 South Street, Wareham, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation - 1995. (WA Report No. 39828)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Hutcheson, A",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within the area of a Saxon walled town, in close proximity to the frontage of one of the early streets. Iron Age and Romano-British finds had been recorded within the town walls. During the evaluation, an undated limestone wall was revealed, and a probable in situ medieval deposit or soil horizon which contained 13th century pottery and tile was recorded. 18th century or later pottery was also recovered, and considerable modern disturbance and intrusions were noted. [AIP]",0,392400,87340,0,,,,,,,,,, 2932,"Evaluation of Archaeological Sites Threatened by River Erosion at Corbridge, Northumberland. Excavation summary",Northumberland,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bidwell, P & Snape, M",,,"Surveys were made of the remains of the Roman bridge, and Anglo-Saxon watermill at Corbridge which were both threatened by river erosion. At the bridge masonry was revealed which belonged to a massive and elaborately decorated bridge, the extent and state of preservation of the remains revealed was remarkable. However, the remains both on land and in the water were seen to be suffering constant and severe damage, the evidence suggested that this damage had greatly increased in recent years. At the Anglo-Saxon mill the remains of a least one and possibly more horizontal-wheel watermills were recorded. The evidence suggested that a millpool and associated structures such as leats were likely to be well-preserved beneath the present river bank. Again the remains in the water were seen to be suffering constant and severe damage from river erosion, and again damage had increased in recent years. [AIP]",1,399000,564000,1,,,,,,,,2464,1995,1 2933,"Excavations On Iron Age And Romano-British Settlements At Cannards Grave, Shepton Mallet",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Birbeck, V",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations were carried out in advance of the construction of a new road junction. The area affected comprised two sites, Area 1 and Area 2, of which Area 1 lay within a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Excavation of Area 2 revealed modern land drains and a short length of post-medieval ditch. However, evidence of several phases of prehistoric and later settlement was recorded within Area 1. Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pottery and flints were recovered, whilst a pit and linear feature of Middle to Late Bronze Age date were observed. The main occupation phase comprised the remains of four Middle Iron Age roundhouses with associated features, including pits, post holes, ditches and possible two-post structures. Redposited human bone, representing roughly 12% of the skeleton of a juvenile, was recovered from one pit, which also contained Middle Iron Age pottery. Five phases of Romano-British occupation, dating from the early-mid 2nd century AD to the late 4th or early 5th century, were also recorded. Remains included extensive cobbled surfaces, a masonry structure of uncertain function, dry stone walls, drainage gullies, a well, a metalled trackway and stone quarries. [Au(adp)]",0,362700,142150,1,Somerset Arcaheol. Natur. Hist.,"Birbeck, V.",2002,144,"Excavations on Iron Age and Romano-British settlements at Cannards Grave, Shepton Mallet",41-116,2003/352,2588,1995,5 2934,"A Report On The Archaeological Evaluation Undertaken At Croughton Roman Settlement, Northamptonshire. CAS Project 492",Northamptonshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Blore, F",,,"An evaluation was carried out within the area of a Roman villa and associated settlement, which had been approved for Scheduling by the Department of National Heritage, in order to inform decisions regarding its long-term management. Geophysical survey and fieldwalking had previously been undertaken at the site, and the remains of a mosaic had been uncovered. During the excavation, remnants of walls and indications of internal structures were observed. All trenches revealed some evidence of modern plough-damage, and in some areas archaeological deposits had been completely removed. The size of the settlement was validated by the excavation of a large number of trenches in the area surrounding the villa. A number of Iron Age features were revealed at the fringe of the Roman settlement, including a possible ditched enclosure. Iron Age pottery and a noteworthy La Tene II asymmetrical spearhead of the 2nd century BC were recovered from the ditch. 17th-20th century pottery was also found. [Au(adp)]",0,455000,235600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2935,"Archaeological Observations at Upton Country Park, Creekmore, Poole",Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Watkins, D R",1995,Poole Museum Service Archaeological Unit,Observations during the excavation of service trenches revealed large quantities of briquetage and some black burnished ware. The pottery was identified as nine small potsherds and an imbrex fragment dating from the 3rd to 4th century AD. The refired nature of some of the sherds suggested the possibility of either pottery manufacture or brine boiling. A salt working had been identified in the vicinity of Upton Park and the finds from the observation further advanced the amount known about the site during the Romano-British period. [AIP],0,399100,92900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2936,"Land to the West of Michaelgate, Lincoln. Planning Application No LA13/0729/94. Archaelogical Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Jarvis, M",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Three geotechnical trial pits were archaeologically monitored to evalute the archaeological implications of the proposed construction of a residential dwelling on land to the west side of Michaelgate. Although no evidence for occupation earlier than the late 19th-early 20th centuries was revealed, it was argued that due to the complicated nature of the Roman and later terracing on and in the vicinity of the site, the possibility of encountering earlier occupation during construction could not be discounted. [Au(adp)]",1,497540,371640,0,,,,,,,,,, 2937,"A Report on the excavation of three trial trenches in the basement of St. Michael's Church House, Bath",Avon,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Lewcun, M, Barnett-Tucker, T & Rogers, A",1995,Bath Archaeological Trust,Trial trenching in advance of building alterations was undertaken. Features revealed demonstrated activity on the site from the Roman period through to the late post-medieval. [AIP],0,375000,165000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2938,"Evaluation at Bourges Boulevard, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. (Report No. 95230)",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on a proposed development site on the western end of Bourges Boulevard, Peterborough. Two trenches were machine excavated, one trench held nothing of archaeological interest, the other revealed two ditches which did not hold any dateable evidence but due to the sites proximity to a Romano-British settlement and Roman road it may have been safe to assume a similar date for the ditches. [Au(adp)]",0,500190,200990,0,,,,,,,,,, 2939,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Bourne Grammar School, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief at Bourne Grammar School monitored the excavation of foundation and service trenches. The affected area contained known archaeological remains of Romano-British date (c.AD 50-400), when Bourne was the site of a Roman settlement along the Roman road King Street. Romano-British pottery kilns were exposed during building works on the site in 1959. The recent work identified the presence of Roman ditches, pits and gullies. Evidence from the fills of the features indicated that industrial activity occurred in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,509850,319550,1,,,,,,,,875,1994,2b 2940,"9 Redstart Way, Abbeydale (Site 37/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Observation of foundation trenches for an extension, at a site which lay in the vicinity of a prehistoric and Roman settlement site, revealed no evidence of archaeological remains. [Sec(adp)]",0,385310,216770,0,,,,,,,,,, 2941,"The Discovery Of Further Prehistoric Settlement Evidence At Home Farm, Laleham, 1995",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",1995,Surrey County Council,"An excavation was carried out prior to mineral extraction, following the identification of two archaeological sites during an evaluation for Phase 4 of the extraction plan. The two sites, A and B, lay approximately 130m apart. Within Area A, pits, post holes, a hollow and a ditch of prehistoric date were recorded. Many of the pits and post holes contained pottery and other finds which suggested a Middle Bronze Age or slightly later date. The hollow contained a dense concentration of flint-working dating of a Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date. Two post-medieval ditches and a possible trackway were also revealed. 18th-19th century glass and pottery and residual prehistoric and Roman sherds were recovered. Within Area B, prehistoric pits, post holes, stake holes and ditches were revealed, and two post-medieval ditches were found. Many of the features in Area A occupied isolated positions, whilst those within Area B appeared to form a concentration. [AIP]",0,505700,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2942,"City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit Archive Report. 71 Bailgate, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within a plot of land which lay in close proximity to Roman, Saxon and medieval occupation evidence. Unfortunately nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the excercise. [AIP]",1,497700,372000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2943,A556 (M6-M56) Improvement North West of Mere Alternative,Greater Manchester Area,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Irvine, J",1995,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,A systematic fieldwalking survey was undertaken of fields within an area proposed for the route of the A556(M) Improvement. The site was found to contain the routes of two Roman roads and a possible brick kiln site. [AIP],0,374350,385850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2944,The Carr House Sands Project Summary Report,Cleveland,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Waughman, M",1996,Tees Archaeology,"Excavations and watching briefs ahead of, and during, the construction of sea defences were undertaken within an area of land which had previously produced evidence for Mesolithic to Romano-British activity. Archaeological investigation uncovered evidence for Early Mesolithic through to Late Bronze Age pottery and flints. A human burial was also revealed which was dated to the post-medieval period. Further details were forthcoming with palaeoenvironmental samples which would further enhance the archaeological potential of the area. [AIP]",0,452030,531300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2945,"The Former St Andrew's School Playing Field, Lockhart Road, Cobham, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Saunders, M",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A potential for prehistoric and Roman deposits was thought to exist in the general vicinity. During the evaluation, the remains of roads and concrete building foundations relating to a hitherto unrecorded Second World War military establishment were encountered. It was concluded that the site had very little archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,511300,160800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2946,"Puckeridge Caravan Site, High Street, Puckeridge: An Archaeological Evaluation (HAT Report No 155)",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Murray, J",,,An evaluation in advance of proposed construcion of a residential development on the site revealed a single ditch and two pits in the northern area of the site of probable post-medieval date and associated with former farming on the site. The evaluation indicated that the Iron Age and Roman settlement did not continue into this area. Any remains of medieval street frontage and back plots which may have been present appear to have been truncated in the late post-medieval and modern periods. [Au],0,538500,223300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2947,"Site Adjacent To Darden House, High Street, East Hanney, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hull, G",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches at the site of a new house. Roman settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the settlement of East Hanney itself had early medieval origins. During the watching brief, a ditch containing four sherds of medieval pottery was recorded. [AIP]",0,441850,193030,0,,,,,,,,,, 2948,"Olympus Park, Quedgeley (Site 45/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"A watching brief was carried out during machining for an extension to a service road, at a site which lay close to the area of a Roman villa complex. Two prehistoric flints were recovered, and a ditch which bounded the villa complex was recorded. This contained 1st-2nd century AD pottery. A Saxon ditch containing 10th century pottery and numerous fragments of butchered bone was also observed. [Sec(abr)]",0,381220,214650,0,,,,,,,,,, 2949,"Hill Rise Nursery, Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Evidence of Neolithic to Roman activity and medieval remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, three undated post holes and two probable post-medieval drainage gullies were revealed. Prehistoric struck flints, Iron Age or Roman pottery and post-medieval pottery and tile were recovered. It was concluded that only a low level of archaeological activity had occurred at the site. [AIP]",0,494700,180900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2950,"Archaeological Observation At Cawston House, Cawston Lane, Dunchurch, Warwickshire (Part 2)",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during earthmoving prior to construction works. A series of undated cropmarks which lay near the site may have represented prehistoric or Romano-British settlements, or could have been associated with the deserted medieval village of Cawston. A medieval grange had lain on or in the vicinity of the site of Cawston House. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. The absence of residual medieval material rendered it unlikely that medieval occupation had occurred at the site. [AIP]",0,447600,272900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2951,"91-105 Garratt Lane, London SW18. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts had been recovered in the surrounding area, and evidence for neolithic, iron age and Roman settlement had been excavated. Industry in the area had been documented since the 13th century. During the evaluation, a prehistoric struck flint and two sherds of 16th century pottery were recovered. No archaeological features were encountered. [AIP]",1,525800,174210,0,,,,,,,,,, 2952,"Archaelogical Watching Brief Report: Land off Millview Road, Ruskington, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the construction of two new bungalows. Although most of the site appeared to be devoid of archaeological deposits, a substantial curvilinear ditch was exposed on the south side of the plot. Finds were recovered from the ditch and were dated to the Roman period. [Au(adp)] ",0,508170,351350,0,,,,,,,,,, 2953,"Proposed Site of New Parish Room, Whitchurch Canonicorum",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J",,,Archaeological evaluation by means of three machine-stripped trenches was undertaken on the site of a proposed development immediately west of the churchyard of St Candida and the Holy Cross. An earlier desk-top assessment had indicated a general potential within the area for finds and/or structures of Roman and early medieval date. Two plough ruts were revealed during the excavations which yielded sherds of post-medieval pottery and residual medieval pottery. No other pre-modern features or finds were recovered. [AIP],0,339600,95430,0,,,,,,,,,, 2954,"28 Marleigh Road, Bidford-on-Avon",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage extension; prehistoric, Roman and Anglo-Saxon sites had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, the only features observed were modern pipes and pipe trenches. No archaeological artefacts were recovered. It was concluded that the lack of archaeological features could be attributed to the large amount of recent disturbance which had occurred at the site. [Au(adp)]",0,410500,252000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2955,"New Road, Ebrington, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 95267)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ings, M",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in advance of residential development/redevelopment. The study area fell within an area of considerable archaeological interest, nearby sites included a Roman villa (Glocs SMR 368), an Anglo-Saxon inhumation cemetery (Glocs SMR 2783), and further Anglo-Saxon burials (Glocs SMR 6823). The watching brief confirmed that there was no evidence of Roman activity as was concluded in an evaluation in 1993. There were no other archaeological remains within the study area. [AIP]",0,418950,240050,0,,,,,,,,,, 2956,"Archaeological Investigations at Norton Hill, Snettisham, Norfolk",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to define the level and intensity of potential archaeological remains associated with either the Roman town of Snettisham, or more significantly, the nationally important Iron Age precious metal hoard deposits located in an adjacent field. Only medieval or later boundaries and pits were discovered, these also being plough-damaged. [Au(adp)]",1,568550,334950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2957,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the A249 M2 to Iwade Improvement, Kent. Project No. 1994/65",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Two ditches were to be dug either side of a new road, watching briefs were held over their excavation. Both ditches were cut into the upper layer of fairly recent sediment. No features or artefacts of interest were found in the west ditch, although it was possible that there were archaeological deposits buried at greater depth. Topsoil stripping showed that deposits may have been present in the area of the eastern ditch, Late Iron Age and Roman pottery was recovered, however any such deposits could not be examined as the ditch was excavated without archaeological supervision. [Au(adp)]",1,590900,167900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2958,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Bloomsberry, Seggs Lane, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage extension and porch, at a site which lay within the limits of the Roman town of Alcester, to the north of a Roman cemetery. One burial had been excavated close to the site. During the watching brief, a sherd of post-medieval pottery and several pieces of Roman pottery were recovered. One sherd represented a fragment of the face from a Romano-British face pot; few such pots had previously been found in Warwickshire. [Au(adp)]",0,408600,257300,1,,,,,,,,2611,1995,1c 2959,"Whitecross School, Lydney, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Reilly, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed sites of a swimming pool and an all-weather sports pitch at a school. Roman coins and pottery had been found within the school grounds, and Romano-British buildings had been recorded at the site of Whitecross Manor, 80m to the east. The site of Lydney Furnace, used between 1604 and 1773, lay to the north. During the evaluation a wall which was interpreted as the boundary of Whitecross Manor, possibly dating from 1561-1619, was recorded at the proposed sports pitch site. Two possible drainage gullies, and channels containing deposits which may have related to use of the furnace, were also revealed. No archaeological remains were seen within the area of the proposed swimming pool. It was recommended that the proposed sports pitch should be relocated, but that a watching brief should be carried out during groundworks should relocation be impossible. [AIP]",0,362900,202710,0,,,,,,,,,, 2960,"Archaeological Work At The Site Of The New Police Station, Staines",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, P",1995,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new police station and car park. The proposed car park area was thought to have been the possible site of a cemetery associated with a nearby Roman town, as finds had been reported in the 19th century. However, features were observed only within the area proposed for the police station. A well and the foundations of a building, both constructed of 18th century-type bricks, were observed, undated ditches were recorded and 16th century pottery, bone fragments and tile were recovered. It was recommended that further evaluation should be undertaken following the demolition of a building which remained at the site. [AIP]",0,504000,171600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2961,Hadrian's Wall,Northumberland,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, H",1996,National Trust,A watching brief during the construction of a new farm access to Housteads Meadow within the Scheduled area confirmed the presence of a build-up of soil on one of the series of terraces throught to have originated in the Roman period in the vicinity of the Fort and civil settlement at Housesteads. [Sec],0,378800,568800,0,,,,,,,,,, 2962,"Archaeological Evaluation. Land To The Rear Of 51-59 High Street, Stone, Staffordshire. (Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit Report No. 35)",Staffordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Barnett, R",1995,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay within the core of the historic settlement of Stone. Roman pottery, a Roman coin and two Neolithic or Bronze Age artefacts had been found in the vicinity of the site. Burgage plots and tenements had lain along the High Street from the 13th century. During the evaluation, it was found that the site had been heavily disturbed and truncated since the medieval period. The remains of 19th century brick structures were recorded, and 16th-19th century pottery was recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,390200,334000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2963,"Archaeological Evaluation at Park Farm, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, Additional Trial Excavation. January 1995",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meadows, I",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Archaeological trial excavation at Park Farm, Stanground, Peterborough in January 1995 revealed ditches and associated postholes denoting Romano-British field boundaries, but there was no trace of contemporary settlement. The excavation was undertaken to determine the extent and character of deposits which had been identified during an earlier stage of archaeological evaluation. [Au(adp)]",0,500190,200680,1,,,,,,,,871,1994,1 2964,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the M2/A249 Iwade Bypass Spoil Disposal Site. Grovehurst Road, Iwade, Kent",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Priestly-Bell, G & Stevens, S",,,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a site which lay within the vicinity of a Neolithic settlement site and a Romano-British burial area. Modern and post-medieval pottery was observed as well as two prehistoric struck flints. Nothing else of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,590000,165000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2965,"3-5 Woods Mews, Mayfair, London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bluer, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay near the projected course of a Roman road. Fragments of prehistoric burnt flint were recovered and a gravel surface, possibly of early post-medieval date, was recorded. Post-medieval walls, 18th century pottery and 19th century drains were also noted. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,528040,180830,0,,,,,,,,,, 2966,"77 Layerthrope, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 294)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during prepatory excavations for a main sewer diversion and general ground reduction prior to the installation of building foundations. The site lay to the east of the Roman legionnary fortress with few archaeological finds being made in the past from the immediate area. All the observed excavations indicated that the site had been subject to much modern disturbance which had obliterated any archaeological remains. Several sherds of late medieval pottery were found but did not seem to be associated with any occupation on the site. [Au(adp)],1,460690,452250,0,,,,,,,,,, 2967,"Salvage Recordings at Deerpark Link Road, Ledbury",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wichbold, D",,,"Salvage recording was carried out during the construction of the link road at Deerpark, Ledbury. The site was within an area of archaeological interest which lay adjacent to an area of known activity in the prehistoric, Roman and medieval periods. The salvage recording revealed no evidence for any archaeological deposits that pre-dated the modern period. [AIP]",0,370500,236700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2968,"122 Lea Bridge Road, Clapton, London E5. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Miles, A.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Area. A large assemblage of palaeolithic material had been excavated 1km to the south, whilst bronze age and iron age crannogs and Roman coffins had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a palaeolithic flake and a post-medieval well were recorded. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,535440,186480,0,,,,,,,,,, 2969,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Plum Tree Cottage, Leamington Hastings, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage, at a site which lay within the limits of the medieval settlement of Leamington Hastings, 150m south of the parish church. Circumstantial evidence had indicated that a Romano-British road may have crossed the site. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. It was therefore not considered necessary to observe the excavation of foundations for an extension at the site. [Au(abr)]",0,444500,267700,0,,,,,,,,,, 2970,"149-153 Bristol Road, Auto Express Site (Site 11/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Archaeological observations of foundation trenches were made at a development site, which was bounded by the alignment of a major Roman road. No archaeological deposits were recorded. [Sec(adp)]",0,382430,217030,0,,,,,,,,,, 2971,"Archaeological Excavations At Hinxton Quarry, Cambridgeshire - The North Field",Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R & Evans, C",1996,University of Cambridge,"An excavation carried out in advance of a major extension to a borrow pit recorded evidence of utilisation of the site dating from the Early Neolithic through to Saxon times. A large assemblage of Early Neolithic flint and pottery was recovered from one feature, and later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pits were recorded. Romano-British enclosures were present at the south, east and north of the site. The southern complex consisted of sub-divided fields to either side of a broad droveway, dating from the late 1st-2nd century AD. The inhumation of a child was recorded within one paddock. Occupation debris was abundant within the backfills of discrete features; the associated settlement must have lain to the south or west. The field systems may have represented provisioning areas for the Roman fort and town at Chesterford, to the south. 5th-7th century occupation was attested to by two sunken-featured buildings and a series of pits. Roman features with Saxon material present within their upper levels indicated long-term earthwork survival; there was evidence of Saxon curation of Roman artefacts. [Au(adp)]",0,548700,246600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2972,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St Chad's Church, Kirkby, Knowsley, Merseyside",Merseyside Area,1995,Evaluation,"Adams, M & Philpott, R A",,,"An archaeological evaluation of land to the east of St Chad's Church, Kirkby was undertaken. Two sites of archaeological potential were identified, the reason for this being the presence of finds from the prehistoric, Roman and medieval periods in the vicinity. The presence of possible Mesolithic activity was also noted. The presence of the chapel of St Chad implied an early settlement which by the 10th century became a village with the Norse name Kirkby ('Church-village'). The evaluation identified an area of limited archaeological deposits consisting of linear cut features and post holes of unknown date. No significant archaeological deposits were encountered elsewhere on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,340900,389950,0,,,,,,,,,, 2973,Southern Reinforcement Main (Site 46/95),Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Sermon, R",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the stripping of a corridor for a water main. Medieval ridge and furrow was recorded in the vicinity of Manor Farm, Quedgeley, and a small number of abraded late Roman pottery sherds were recovered. A single flint core was also found. [Sec(abr)]",0,381550,213500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2974,"St Magdalen's Chapel, London Road (Site 85/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Sermon, R",,,"General renovation and re-roofing of a chapel revealed a Roman gravestone re-used as capping to the north wall. The stone had been split along its centre line, and had been placed with the four-line inscription uppermost. [Sec(abr)]",0,384320,218990,0,,,,,,,,,, 2975,,Bedfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken over an area 0.5 kilometre square. Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval finds were recovered. [Sec(AIP)]",0,498000,222000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2976,"Clarendon Haulage Yard, Ribchester, Lancashire. Watching Brief. (LUAU PRN 41)",Lancashire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of construction trenches at a site which lay near a Roman fort and settlement. Substantial Roman deposits had been found throughout the area. During the watching brief, a small quantity of abraded Roman pottery sherds was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,365000,435300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2977,"Hermitage Lane, Maidstone, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Bronze Age burial material and a Roman cemetery had been recorded in the area, and a lane with possible Roman origins passed nearby. During the evaluation, a sherd of Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age pottery and two possible worked flints were recovered. A large feature was interpreted as an infilled quarry, possibly relating to 17th-18th century extraction of fuller's earth. An early 20th century brick boundary wall was also noted. [Au(adp)]",0,573100,155200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2978,"Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief at South Downs College, Havant, Hampshire, 1995",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",,,A watching brief was carried out during the groundworks for a car park and new extension at South Downs College. Plough marks were found as well as a few Roman tile fragments and assorted modern and post-medieval artefacts. [AIP],0,468900,107300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2979,"The Former Essoldo Cinema, Mare Street, Hackney E8. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Howe, L.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a student accommodation development. A prehistoric gold coin had been found 500m from the site. Roman finds and medieval pottery had been recorded nearby, and medieval settlement in the area was documented. A chapel had been built on the site itself in 1776, and remains of this were revealed during the evaluation. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,535000,184340,0,,,,,,,,,, 2980,"Rear Of 53 Clapham Common Southside, Clapham, London SW4. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Mackinder, T.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric flints and pottery and early medieval pits had been found in the surrounding area. A Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, the end of a 17th century ditch or bedding trench was revealed and post-medieval pottery was found. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,529210,174850,0,,,,,,,,,, 2981,"Shortacre, The Drive, Cheam. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Miles, A.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of two houses. A barrow cemetery, probably early medieval in date, lay 500m to the south; Roman burials had also been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, no archaeological remains were recorded. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,524650,161240,0,,,,,,,,,, 2982,South Brandon Extension Archaeological Evaluation 1995,Durham,1995,Evaluation,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"An archaeological field evaluation was carried out within an area proposed as an extension to an opencast site. A total of 14 trenches were excavated to identify and test for possible archaeological features within the area identified within an earlier archaeological assessment. Features identified included a township boundary, known to pre-date the mid 18th century Parliamentary Enclosure Act which consisted of an earth bank and a substantial ditch. Finally, the site ran across the postulated course of the Roman Dere Street. Two trenches were cut to intercept it. No trace of the road was found. [AIP]",0,419000,538500,0,,,,,,,,,, 2983,"Archaeological Watching Brief for a Development at St Nicholas Close, Boston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a housing development which would possibly have affected an area containing archaeologica remains from the Romano-British and possibly the medieval period. A sequence of modern deposits associated with the former use of the site as a timber yard were observed above natural sediments. An undated layer of buried topsoil and a possible quarry pit were also uncovered. A number of finds were retrieved and included pottery and glass of 19th century date. [Au],0,533520,343480,1,,,,,,,,837,1994,1b 2984,"Paint Shop Building, Garsington Way, Oxford. NGR SP 5590 0390. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Keevill, G & Parson, M",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"No archaeological features were found. However the possibility of finding Roman burials within the development area, especially at the south end, could not be ruled out. [Au(abr)]",1,455900,203900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2985,"Weddington, Nuneaton",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Scott, K",,,"Roman pottery was discovered during construction work, at a site which lay 2km from Roman Watling Street. No previous finds of Romano-British material had been recorded in the vicinity. Subsequent small-scale excavation revealed a pit containing 4.2kg of unused pottery, much of which was underfired. It was concluded that the pit represented an outlier to the Mancetter - Hartshill industry. [Sec(abr)]",0,436300,293300,0,,,,,,,,,, 2986,"Excavations At Great Yard, Ilchester, 1995",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out in advance of the construction of a rising main, where the pipeline crossed a field which formed part of the Ilchester Scheduled Ancient Monument. Remains dating from the Late Iron Age to the post-medieval period were revealed. Flint artefacts, a possible Bronze Age pottery sherd and a possible pit containing Middle Iron Age pottery were recorded. Roman remains representing an agricultural phase and later suburban occupation were revealed. The former included two ovens or corn driers, one of which lay in close proximity to a complex of post holes, thought to have represented one or more timber structures. Late 2nd-4th century remains included a road bounded by a ditch, several probable gravel pits and a series of linear ditches, possibly representing property boundaries. Structural evidence included walls and mortar floors, whilst three adult inhumations and the burials of a foetus and a neonate were also recorded. A bank which contained a number of early medieval pottery sherds represented the only feature of a possible post-Roman date; a discontinuity between the Roman and medieval periods was marked by an almost continuous gravel spread. A medieval wall was recorded, which was flanked by a pavement bordering a flint cobbled trackway with a stone-lined drain. An earlier ditch contained 12th-13th century pottery, and a number of post holes were also medieval in date. A single post-medieval pit was recorded. [AIP]",0,351800,122900,0,,,,,,,,,, 2987,"Archaeological Observation At The Woodlands, Coventry Road, Cawston, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S & Jones, R",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of footings for an extension, at a site which lay adjacent to an Iron Age and/or Romano-British settlement indicated by cropmarks. The site of the deserted medieval village of Cawston also lay nearby. During the watching brief, a brick-lined 19th century well was recorded, and an unidentified concrete structure was observed. It was concluded that the absence of archaeological deposits at the site could have resulted from plough damage, although it was possible that the nearby settlements had never extended into the area. [Au(abr)]",0,442100,273200,0,,,,,,,,,, 2988,"116-118 Old Broad Street, City Of London EC2. Interim Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Norton, E.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which overlay a medieval parish church and a friary church. Roman features and the remains of friary buildings had been excavated nearby. During the evaluation, the possible retaining wall of a medieval crypt was recorded. A medieval rubbish pit, a probable 18th century drain and a post-medieval pit were also found. Much of the site appeared to have been truncated by modern activity; it was concluded that the potential for archaeological survival in areas not investigated was probably low. [AIP]",1,532950,181320,0,,,,,,,,,, 2989,"St. Michaels Terrace, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief. (CLAU Report ON557)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The excavation of three trial trenches revealed no evidence for occupation earlier than the late 19th/early 20th centuries. However, due to the complicated nature of the Roman and later terracing on and in the vicinity of the site, the possibility of encountering earlier occupation during further development work could not be discounted. [AIP]",0,497540,371640,0,,,,,,,,,, 2990,"Archaeological Investigation along the A45 between Higham Ferrers and Stanwick, Northamptonshire. October 1994 - August 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, S",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Observation along the route of the A45 road was undertaken during topsoil stripping. The excavation of a road side ditch was also observed, and the limited information gathered was supplemented by further geophysical survey. Isolated features were identified along the route, and more features associated with the Roman settlement revealed in the evaluation excavations. Plans of stone buildings and metalled surfaces relating to the features excavated in Trench 4 during the evaluation were observed and recorded. However, in the absence of wider investigation it was uncertain whether the remains were those of a substantial farm or another type of settlement. [AIP]",1,496850,271000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2991,"Rover VQ Building, Garsington Way, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Keevill, G D & Parsons, M",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, within an area of densely-clustered Roman activity. An important Roman road passed nearby, and burials had been found close to the site. During the evaluation, it was found that parts of the site had been disturbed by the construction of modern buildings and by services. A Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age ditch, pottery of a similar date and ploughsoil containing medieval and post-medieval pottery were recorded. It was concluded that the area containing prehistoric evidence should be excavated prior to the commencement of building work. [AIP]",0,456000,204000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2992,"61-63 High Path, London SW19. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a day centre within an Archaeological Priority Area. Palaeolithic finds and bronze age and Roman remains had been recorded in the vicinity. Medieval Merton Priory and a moated manor lay nearby, and the site lay within the grounds of an 18th century mansion. No archaeological features or artefacts were revealed during the evaluation. [AIP]",1,526050,169840,0,,,,,,,,,, 2993,Excavations at Seaham (Report NAA 96/8),Durham,1995,Evaluation,"Abramson, P",1996,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A resistivity survey was undertaken and six evaluation trenches excavated on land to the east of St Mary's Church. An area between the adjacent remand home and the rectory was found to have been levelled and had been terraced down into the natural subsoil. At the southern end of this area, however, adjacent to the edge of the dene, a late medieval/early post-medieval stone wall was found aligned east-west along the top of the slope, and appeared to form an extension of the enclosure wall visible to the south of the church. East of the remand home, several geophysical anomalies were tested and proved to be structures associated with a post-medieval farm. Nevertheless, slot-type building foundations were identified in two trenches and possible Anglo-Saxon pottery was found associated with one of these. These features had been heavily truncated by later agricultural activity. A range of post-medieval features associated with the farm, which stood at the northern end of the field were identified, including a substantial wall that defined an enclosed market garden area in the 19th and 20th centuries. No evidence was found for a Roman signal station which had been postulated in this area. [Au]",1,442400,550600,0,,,,,,,,,, 2994,"Archaeological Investigation at Nelson's Yard, Towcester, Northants. September 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Nelson's Yard, Towcester lies just within the circuit of the defences of the Roman town of Lactodurum. The redevelopment of the site in the form of a single dwelling was to overlie the earthwork remains of the former rampart and ditch; the ditch is a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County No. 112). Previous research showed that defences of Roman, Late Saxon and 17th century date survived in the area, together with the remains of domestic occupation from throughout the Roman period. Since the rear of Nelson's Yard had remained largely untouched by development it was likely that similar remains might occur. Archaeological trial excavation indicated that the site had been built up to the east with modern soil deposits which covered any ancient remains to a depth of up to 1m. The depth of the overburden decreased gradually westward to 300mm at the highest point of the earthwork bank. [Au]",1,469080,248870,1,,,,,,,,2505,1995,5a 2995,"Brean Down, Brean, Somerset: An Archaeological Survey By The Royal Commission On The Historical Monuments Of England. Request Survey",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Riley, H",1995,RCHME,"The archaeological landscape of Brean Down, a SSSI and SAM (No. 13811), was surveyed at a scale of 1:2500. Four areas, comprising two prehistoric field systems, an Iron Age hillfort and a Victorian fort, were also planned in detail at 1:1000. Some areas of the site were inaccessible due to dense vegetation, although aerial photographs were used to resolve some problems of detail. Brean Down contained a variety of extant archaeological remains within a relatively small area. These included Bronze Age burial cairns, prehistoric and later field systems and a Romano-British temple. Peat deposits and two fish traps had also been recorded in the inter-tidal zone. The Down was used for a number of activities during the Second World War, including defence and the development and testing of new weapons. It was concluded that the landscape was culturally rich and chronologically diverse. [Au(adp)]",0,329000,159000,0,,,,,,,,,, 2996,"Moreton Lane, Northmoor, Oxfordshire. NGR SP 4172 0245. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Possible prehistoric features of 2nd century and 3rd-4th century Roman date were identified and recorded during the course of the watching brief. A possible medieval phase was identified, together with several undated, but probably Roman features. Recent plough damage was observed to have cut into the top of the natural gravel horizon, and had therefore truncated any potential Roman and medieval ground levels. [Au(adp)]",1,441720,202450,1,,,,,,,,1083,1996,3 2997,"An Evaluation of the Archaeological Potential of part of the garden of Belmont House, Combe Down",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1995,Bath Archaeological Trust,A trench was hand dug on what seemed from 19th century sources to be part of a Roman villa. Buried rubble was revealed overlying a buried turf line which probably represented debris from quarrying or from the construction of Belmont House. The buried turf line sealed the natural brash limestone and no artefacts were found in any of the layers. [Au],0,376000,162400,0,,,,,,,,,, 2998,"730-788 Old Kent Road, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Wheeler, L.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail development. Roman remains had been excavated in the surrounding area, and the route of a Roman road pased nearby. During the evaluation, several 19th century brick-lined pits were revealed. [AIP]",1,534800,177450,0,,,,,,,,,, 2999,"""Earls Park"", Boultham Park Road, Lincoln (BPRA94)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An intermittent watching brief was held over the construction of houses together with associated works for services and access roads. This was deemed necessary given the proximity of important kilns and other findspots associated with the Roman pottery industry to the south and west, together with the possibility of occupation associated with the River Witham to the east of the site. At the time of the first archaeological visit in October 1994 work had already progressed on 11 houses to a phase beyond which archaeological recording was practical, some sherds of Roman pottery were however recovered. In January 1995 the works for two house plots were monitored, but no obvious finds or features were recorded, partly due to waterlogging and partly due to surface damage by machinery. [Au(adp)]",0,496630,369600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3000,"Site 19, Summer Lane, Weston-Super-Mare, Avon. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 41221/a)",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential and commercial development. The surrounding area was rich in Romano-British remains, and a possible enclosure had been identified on aerial photographs of the site, defined on the ground as a slight depression. During the evaluation, no archaeological features were encountered and only small quantities of undated building material and animal bone were recovered. It was concluded that the depression had been of natural origin, possibly representing a partially silted, small meandering watercourse or oxbow. [Au(adp)]",0,336100,161850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3001,"Lindum Road, Lincoln - Watermains Relay. Archaeological Investigation",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the re-laying of watermains along Lindum Road. The area lay immediately outside the Roman east wall of the lower city. Despite the proximity of the site to the Roman occupation centre nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,497810,371420,0,,,,,,,,,, 3002,"Trentholme Drive, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 260)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a series of trenches along the length of the entire road. The site lay adjacent to the south-west of the Roman fortress and adjacent to the Roman road that linked York to Tadcaster (Calcaria). Previous excavations had revealed evidence for Roman settlement and burial activity, as well as the remains of the 17th century Civil War Star-fort. Despite the wealth of archaeological remains in the area nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,459330,450780,0,,,,,,,,,, 3003,"Watching Brief at the Walls, Kenchester",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, D",,,"A watching brief was undertaken within an area of archaeological interest which lay within a component of the Roman town of Kenchester. The aim of the exercise was to locate archaeological deposits and to determine their extent, state of preservation, date and type as far as reasonably possible. Post medieval and modern finds were located, there was no evidence to suggest Roman activity in that part of the town. [AIP]",0,343820,242940,0,,,,,,,,,, 3004,"[An Archaeological Watching Brief at Beverley Road, Driffield (HUSMR 18358 Ref No. 2)]",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tomlinson, D G",1995,Humberside Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of roads and service trenches within a site which lay within an area of prehistoric and Romano-British occupation, including a Bronze Age barrow and Iron Age burials. Various features were revealed which included a rectangular pit filled with gravel which yielded no dating evidence, and a pit or ditch which contained one sherd of Coarse Sandy Ware dated to the late 13th/early 14th century. Further observations revealed nothing else of archaeological significance and due to the lack of dating evidence no further site visits were deemed necessary. [AIP. Information obtained from Humber Archaeology Partnership Sites & Monuments Record]",0,502050,456830,0,,,,,,,,,, 3005,"Tudor Hall School, Wykham Park, Banbury, Oxon. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during construction work within the grounds of a school. Roman remains, a deserted medieval village and an undated well had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, two medieval tile fragments, a sherd of medieval pottery and pieces of modern pottery were recovered. No archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,443900,237900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3006,"The Church Of England Primary School, Rivenhall, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Heppell, E",1995,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with planting and the extension of a school playground, at a site which lay adjacent to Rivenhall Villa, a Scheduled Ancient Monument of Roman date. No archaeological deposits were observed. [AIP]",0,582800,217700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3007,"Billinghay Fields Phase 1, Walcot Road, Billinghay. Archaeological & Historical Study",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological observations were undertaken during topsoil stripping on a site which lay in close proximity to the Car Dyke, one of only two artificial canals or drains in Lincolnshire generally accepted as being of Roman construction (the other being the Fosse Dyke to the west of Lincoln). Notwithstanding the potential of the site the results from the watching brief proved to be largely negative with no evidence of any archaeological features predating the 20th century. [Au(adp)]",0,514300,355400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3008,"Sewer Repair Adjacent to 12 Church Street, York. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 310)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the watching brief despite the supposed presence of a Roman road. [AIP],1,460440,451960,0 3009,166 Lexden Road,Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Excavated trenches were inspected at a development site. A small pit was observed, and a possible fragment of Roman tile was recovered from the spoil heap. [AIP]",1,599500,225000,0 3010,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A test pit excavated by an architect, within a standing building, was recorded archaeologically prior to redevelopment of the site. Distinct layers of redeposited natural clay which had probably formed part of an early Roman defensive rampart were observed. These were overlain by a possible mortar floor, perhaps of medieval date. Foundations of the medieval city wall were also recorded. [Au(abr)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service (UAD))",0,448100,112900,0 3011,"Report No. 143. Archaeological Investigations at Leet Hill, Kirby Cane, Norfolk",Norfolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Percival, J & Forrest, K",1995,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological observations were made during topsoil stripping at a site prior to gravel extraction. Only two significant sets of archaeological features were identified. The first was a ditch containing late post-medieval/early modern material running east-to-west across the area. To the south of the ditch and probably associated with it were a series of north-south ploughmarks. Again, late post-medieval/early modern material was recovered from these features. In addition one worked flint and three sherds of abraded tile, possibly Roman, were recovered from the ploughsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,638200,293000,0 3012,8-9 St Kilda Parade (Site 61/95),Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Foundation trenches for the rebuilding of kitchens were observed, and four undefined Roman pit features which may have been associated with gravel extraction were recorded. A subsequent Roman/post-Roman ploughsoil layer and a black loam layer, associated with former medieval to post-medieval agricultural land outside the walled area of the city, were also revealed. [Sec(abr)]",0,383550,218370,0 3013,"GMS Access Project, Phase II: An Archaeological Excavation",Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An excavation along the corridor of a new works site entrance, which was located within the general area of the Roman town which predated Ware and lay on the route of Ermine Street, was undertaken following evaluation which had revealed features of Roman date. The excavation revealed part of a late Roman cemetery, and recorded twelve more or less complete, and two much disturbed burials. One grave was empty. Most of the burials appeared to have been wrapped in similar cloths or burial shrouds. The bones of one individual were very tightly compressed suggesting they were tied or wrapped very tightly. All were supine burials, and the majority had their forearms crossed over in front of the pelvis. There was evidence that at least two individuals had been place in coffins. Few of the burials contained grave goods. Two indivduals wore simple items of jewellery: a small bronze ring and a bronze bracelet. [Au(abr)]",0,535300,214500,0 3014,"Watching Brief At 6 Blake Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Reilly, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench prior to the construction of a conservatory, at a site which lay within the area of the Roman town of Corinium, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (county monument no. 361). Modern artefacts and three sherds of post-medieval pottery were recovered from a deposit contemporary with construction of the present house at the site. Two further deposits were revealed, but no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",1,402350,202420,0 3015,"West Street, Castleford. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WYAS R266)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, I",1995,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief during the redevelopment of the site recorded Roman deposits and structural remains dating to the late 1st and early 2nd century AD. The discovery of occupation evidence, some 250 metres to the west of two Roman forts, challenged the notion that the civilian settlement was soley situated to the southwest of the forts, close to the Roman road. [Au]",0,442400,425700,0 3016,"Cranford Park, London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hoad, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during soil stripping and the excavation of cable trenches. Previous remains recorded in the area included early prehistoric flints, Roman features, early medieval pottery, medieval ridge and furrow and a moated manor. During the watching brief, a cooking pit and a rubbish pit containing late bronze age pottery were revealed. Iron age pottery, struck flints and a loom weight were also found. [AIP]",0,509800,177650,0 3017,"Excavations On The Former Colchester Tractors Site, 79 Hythe Hill, Colchester, Essex. December 1994 - January 1995",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust & Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"Excavations in advance of road construction revealed a series of medieval and post-medieval buildings. The first structural activity on site, Period 1, was indicated by a phase of pits/post holes, interpreted as an earthfast post building dating roughly to the 15th-16th century. This was followed in Period 2 by a three-roomed structure with dwarf stone walls or plinths, internal clay floors and hearths. A pair of ovens stood some distance to the south of the structure. In Period 3, floors and hearths were replaced, whilst in Period 4, the structure was completely rebuilt on the same site. Period 5 saw new floors and hearths and an extra internal dividing wall. Period 6 saw major rebuilding with the insertion of a chimney breast, presumably indicating the addition of a second floor. In Period 7, a separate room was added which was probably a smithy. The whole site was rebuilt in brick in Period 8. Plans of a Victorian house at the site had survived, but the house itself had disappeared. Early artefacts recovered during excavation included a prehistoric struck flint, Roman pottery and brick fragments, a late Saxon strap end and medieval pottery, all found within residual contexts. Post-medieval finds included pottery, glass, tile and clay pipe. [Au(adp)]",0,601330,224680,0 3018,"Report No. 151. A Watching Brief at The Old Rectory, Bridgeham, Norfolk",Norfolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1995,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out over building operations for a pool and pool house. This revealed modern make-up and topsoil over a dark, silty layer of probable marshy origin, natural sand lay below this. No archaeological features were seen, but finds included Roman pottery and building material, and pottery of medieval and later date. [Au(abr)]",0,596800,285800,0 3019,"Kempton Park Water Treatment Works, Hounslow, London TW13. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A.",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A cropmark indicating a possible bronze age ring ditch lay nearby. Prehistoric flint and Roman pottery had been recorded in the area, and a late medieval manor lay 500m to the north. During the evaluation, a post-medieval ditch was revealed. This was interpreted as a former field boundary. It was concluded that no significant archaeological deposits had been found. [AIP]",0,511250,171260,0 3020,Wakefield Europort (WEP95). Interim Report of Archaeological Excavation,Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Francis, A",1995,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The excavation was carried out in two parts. The first part consisted of trenching to evaluate archaeological features already identified by an earlier gradiometer survey. The second was an open area excavation consisting of two intersecting rectangular areas, encompassing some of the evaluation trenches. Six phases of activity were identified. The earliest dated from the Iron Age/early Roman period and included the remains of four circular buildings. A rectangular ditched enclosure with the remains of internal stone structures possibly dated from the 2nd century A.D. Further east, a later field system possibly dated from the 2nd to the 4th centuries. The final phase consisted of a farming landscape dating from the 12th to 13th centuries. [Au(abr)] ",0,433000,420000,0 3021,"Area 1 Sonning Eye, Oxfordshire : Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 36748 c)",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L & Murdie, D",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken as phase III of a staged archaeological investigation. The site had demonstrated the presence of archaeological features which dated to the Neolithic period, as well as evidence for Iron Age activity. Five archaeological features were recorded which complemented those recorded during the evaluation and suggested sporadic and intermittent prehistoric and Roman activity on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,473900,175600,0 3022,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Drayton Motors, Drayton, Swineshead, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on an area of land which lay close to Romano-British salt-making remains. There existed a possibility that deposits and finds from this period during the construction of the new garage showroom. A series of features were identified during the brief which were interpreted as being a cellar and a well from a brick-built 17th century structure which once stood on the site. Nothing else of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,524350,339350,0 3023,"Archaeology Along The Chalgrove-Didcot British Gas Pipeline, Oxfordshire, 1995 (+ separate vol. for Part IV: Appendices)",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Lingard, C & Wilson, M D",,,"A permanent-presence watching brief and archaeological excavation were carried out along the route of a gas pipeline. Pre-construction fieldwork had identified concentrations of archaeological sites, resulting in the re-routing of the line to minimise disturbance. For ease of recording, the route was divided into 'construction sections' delimited by road crossings. Within Section 1, two undated groups of ditches, a bronze age cremation and a late prehistoric post-ring structure were recorded. Iron age and Romano-British occupation evidence was revealed within Section 4, whilst a hollow way was surveyed to the south of the pipeline in Section 5. This may have been associated with the Rush Court complex, which was thought to represent the site of a deserted medieval village. A possible iron age gully and several undated features were found in Section 6, in an area where earlier fieldwalking had yielded a high percentage of prehistoric and Romano-British artefacts. Within Section 7, ridge and furrow was observed and a wall foundation associated with rubble, representing a post-medieval building, was recorded. Ridge and furrow was also seen in Section 8. Possible Romano-British ditches and a small post-medieval building with a cobbled yard were recorded in Section 9. In Section 11, features relating to relict ridge and furrow and associated field ditches were noted. No significant archaeological remains were recorded in Sections 2, 3 and 10. It was concluded that the pipeline project had generated valuable archaeological information to deepen the knowledge and understanding of the region. [AIP]",0,450810,192420,0 3024,"Archaeological Watching Brief of a Water Mains Relay at Uffington, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1995,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a water main relay. The route of the pipeline traversed an area of archaeological interest. Cropmarks of prehistoric date and artefacts of that date were known, along with evidence of Roman and medieval activity. The brief located evidence for demoliton and the infilling of a pond and two cuts associated with the construction of a road and sewers. [AIP]",0,506500,308400,0 3025,"Paternoster House, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Excavation. (Report No. 95294)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",,,"Archaeological excavations took place in advance of intrusive drainage works during the redevelopment of Paternoster House, Cirencester. The excavations established that archaeological deposits had survived within the study area despite large scale modern disturbance. A number of component walls of Roman buildings were located. The excavation also revealed previously unidentified deposits. Evidence of wall footings, stone-lined drains and a well were revealed. Domestic occupation of the site appeared to have ceased by the mid 4th century. The excavation successfully mitigated the loss of the archaeological resource. [Au(abr)]",0,401500,202500,0 3026,"Report on an Archaeological Excavation at Hallgate, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, S",,,"An excavation was undertaken on land between Hallgate and Wood Street in advance of the demolition and redevelopment of buildings. Evidenec was recovered for three phases of activity during the Roman and medieval periods. These included use of the site as a 1st/2nd century cemetery and cremation site, and the medieval production of pottery. In each case it was clear that the actvities represented also extended into the surrounding areas. [Au]",1,457600,403200,0 3027,"Archaeological Evaluation At The Old Church Of St. Nicholas, Uphill, Avon",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Hume, L & Yorkston, D",1995,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out within the nave of a disused church with Norman origins, in advance of possible proposals to renovate the nave. The church was situated on a prominent hilltop, overlooking the probable site of a Roman and medieval harbour. Archaeological remains recorded in the vicinity included prehistoric flints, Bronze age round barrows, Iron Age pottery and Roman coins. Earthworks and strip lynchets surrounding the church may have represented the remains of medieval occupation. During the evaluation, a possible stone-capped grave or small vault was found, and limestone foundation blocks parallel to and pre-dating the existing chancel arch were recorded. To the north of the southern wall, two well-preserved human graves and a single post hole were encountered. A geophysical survey was undertaken, and although the effectiveness of this was hampered by local conditions, the results suggested that further substantial pits, most probably graves, were preserved within the interior of the nave. It was recommended that further archaeological excavation should be carried out in the event that the proposed development programme were unable to accommodate the preservation of the remains identified. [AIP]",0,331490,158300,0 3028,"New Student Accommodation at Caythorpe Court, Caythorpe. Archaeological Watching Brief Report (CLAU Report 166)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during groundworks on two plots to the east of the exisiting buildings of the School of Agriculture and Horticulture of De Monfort University, Lincoln. Although stone buildings and architectural stones from possible Roman villa had been recorded in the field to the eat of the college playing field, the watching brief recovered no artefactul material of contemporary date and identified only a low frequency of archaeological features, suggesting that the primary area of occupation was to the east of the area developed. Although undated, one shallow ditch identified during the works was suggested as being a possible field boundary relating to the suspected villa's farm conplex. [AIP]",0,495950,348350,0 3029,"The Watching Brief Around Weigh Lane, Aston Upon Trent, For the Construction Works on the Derby Southern Bypass",Derbyshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Elliott, L & Garton, D",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during topsoiling operations associated with the construction of the Derby Southern Bypass. The area was thought to lie at or near the postulated northern end of the cursus. It was shown that the area to either side of Weigh Lane had suffered considerable disturbance, possibly associated with the recorded tramway from the Atinhill plasterpits to the wharf on the canal. The soil under the topsoil was found to be thick and masked archaeological features indicating that extant features may have survived beneath the level stripped. No features which could be identified with the cursus were recorded although one ditch was located running roughly parallel to the cursus. Artefacts of Iron Age Romano-British date were recovered from the upper fill of the ditch. [AIP]",1,433400,329900,0 3030,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. In Connection With A Proposed Application For Permission To Extract Aggregates. Whitemoor Haye, Alrewas, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Lupton, A",1995,Tempus Reparatum,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed gravel extraction site, where cropmark features had been identified from aerial photographs. One area of cropmarks was a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Staffordshire no. 200). An evaluation in 1992 had recorded possible boundaries and two pits containing bone and hobnail fragments, perhaps the remains of burials. Dating evidence was rare, but items found suggested an Iron Age or Roman date. Bronze Age material was recovered from a ring ditch. During the 1995 evaluation, a ring ditch and a double-ditched trackway were revealed, and Neolithic pottery was recovered from a small linear feature. A ditched enclosure identified during a previous magnetometer survey was investigated by trenching. Features were also observed in an area where none had been detected by the survey. [AIP]",1,416000,314000,0 3031,Deans Way Redevelopment Phase 1 (Site 76/95),Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches at a development site. Truncated Roman ground levels and undefined 1st-2nd century pitting were recorded in one area, and the remains of an isolated Roman burial were observed. Loam levels relating to former Kingsholm meadow land were overlain by late 19th-early 20th century tip levels. A concrete revetment wall for a narrower open water course within a former channel of the River Severn bounded the tip levels to the west of Deansway. The modern culverted course of the River Twyver was recorded 6m to the west of the revetment. [Sec(abr)]",0,383280,219300,0 3032,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief On Land At The Oaks, Whiteley, Fareham, Hampshire (SAS47)",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P, Brading, R & McDermott, J",1995,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks involving level reductions for roads at a development site. Evidence of prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity had been found in the vicinity, and the site itself was crossed by ditches, and banks with ditches. During the watching brief, one example of each of these features was recorded, but no dating evidence was found. A single plough-shattered flint, damaged several hundred years earlier, was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,452200,109100,0 3033,"Archaeological Watching Brief and Investigations. New Rugby Ground, Old Malton",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultants Ltd,,,"An archaeological watching brief was being undertaken during topsoil stripping as part of the development of a new rugby ground. The development site lay 500 metres east of the Roman fort and civilian settlement of Derventio. Archaeological remains had been identified in the proximity of the site, ranging from Neolithic to Anglian in date. During the watching brief it was noticed that buildings were being exposed with associated cremation burials. The development was stopped and a rescue excavation instigated. Roman buildings, a Roman road, cremation and infant burials and storage pits were all recovered as well as an assemblage of prehistoric pottery and flint. The limited extent of the excavations were such as not to allow definition of the extent of the site but the archaeological remains revealed suggested a large settlement area being used from possibly the Neolithic through to Roman settlement of unknown proportions. [AIP]",0,479600,472200,0 3034,"31 Spelman Street, London E1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"MacKinder, A. T.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site. Roman roads and a cemetery lay in the vicinity, and a medieval priory and hospital had lain nearby. During the watching brief, post-medieval rubbish pits and quarry pits were recorded. Wall foundations, pits and wells relating to 18th century housing were also present; one well had been backfilled with a large amount of pottery. A later cobbled surface was noted. [AIP]",1,534030,181830,0 3035,"Land Adjacent to Corner House Farm, Knaith. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 141)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Field, N",1995,Lindsey Archaeological Services,Archaeological monitoring during excavation of foundation trenches for a single dwelling and garage produced no archaeological remains. Silt deposits in the southern half of the site indicated past flooding from the River Trent. Two pieces of Romano-British greyware pottery were found in this deposit. [Au],0,482950,384790,0 3036,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Grench Manor, 348 Grange Road, Gillingham. (NGR TQ 793 685). (Project No: 1994/224)",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"Trial trenching was undertaken prior to the construction of an extension to the post-medieval Grench Manor, now a nursing home. Ditches and pits dating to the medieval period were revealed, and this period was followed by a subsequent phase of masonry construction, in medival or later times. Despite the recovery of several sherds of Roman ceramics in an earlier investigation nearby, no Romano-British activity was seen at the site. The site had been disturbed by burrow and root activity and a number of 20th-century services. [AIP]",1,579300,168500,0 3037,"30 & 30A Rectory Grove, Clapham, SW5. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of four houses. Excavations in the vicinity had revealed prehistoric and Roman finds, early medieval rubbish pits and later medieval ditches and pottery. During the evaluation, two prehistoric flint tools were found in an undated pit, and medieval pottery was recovered. Late post-medieval drains and a midden were also recorded. [AIP]",1,529200,175900,0 3038,"Excavation Of A Roman Field System And Other Features At Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire, 1995. Interim Report",Berkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Howell, L & Durden, T",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site where a previous evaluation had revealed linear features, one possibly a field boundary, containing Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age material. Two pits containing flint flakes, and a feature containing prehistoric, Roman and medieval pottery were also recorded. During the excavation, ditches, gullies, post holes and pits were located, and 1st century pottery which represented the continuation of an Iron Age tradition was recovered. It was concluded that evidence for Iron Age and Roman activity, possibly a field system and occupation site, had been recorded, demonstrating settlement of an area previously lacking in such evidence. [Au(adp)]",0,495120,180720,0 3039,"Fenn Street, Homerton, London Borough Of Hackney E9. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Crockett, A.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, within the postulated area of the dispersed medieval settlement of Homerton. Palaeolithic handaxes and Romano-British artefacts had been found in the vicinity. During the evaluation, post-medieval features were revealed, including pits, a ditch and a cellar cut. Fragments of 17th-18th century clay pipe, pottery and slag were recovered. It was concluded that no significant archaeological deposits were present. [AIP]",0,535480,185100,0 3040,"18 Parliament Square, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 286)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during excavations in the basement of 18 Parliament Square. The site lay just inside the Roman legionnary fortress, close to known Anglo-Scandinavian activity identified as an occupational build-up within the by then derelict fortress. The watching brief encountered deposits similar to the Anglo-Scandinavian build-up layers. [AIP]",1,460340,451840,0,,,,,,,,,, 3041,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Investigation on Land at 37 Rampart Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. June 1995. SOU 707 SAS 49",Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,A watching brief had been requested during the construction of a single house after the discovery of a Roman ditch in an earlier evaluation. However foundation trenches were dug and concrete poured without archaeological observation. In this situation Southampton Archaeological Client Manager placed a condition of part watching brief and part limited excavation to define the location and nature of those features that remained. The archaeological investigation revealed extensive modern disturbance in the southern and western parts of the site. In the east a Roman ditch seen during the previous evaluation was again observed. The line of the ditch was confirmed as being parallel to the outer vallum and fosse. Finds were dated to the later 3rd century. It was considered possible that the ditch was part of the general re-fortification of Roman sites in Britain in the later half of the 3rd century. [Au(abr)] ,1,443720,113240,0,,,,,,,,,, 3042,Archaeological Works on the Thanet Way Sections 2-4 1995. Assessment. (CAT Library No. 1995/47),Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Excavations were conducted at three sites previously recognised by trial trenching. The first site yielded numerous features and finds indicating a possible farmstead of Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age date. The second exposed a trackway which had been deliberately surfaced with gravel, with two phases, and a hut circle, of probable contemporary date (c.1000-600B.C.). The third site appeared to be that of a settlement which originated in the early Romano-British period and was occupied for two-hundred and fifty years, (c. 50/100A.D. - c.300A.D.). [AIP]",0,613190,164600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3043,"Archaeological Field Survey Report. Nonsuch Park, Surrey",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Oswald, A",1996,RCHME,"A survey of Nonsuch Park, involving examination of aerial photographs, an earthwork survey of the sites of Nonsuch Palace, its gardens and the outlying Banqueting House, and a survey of the remainder of the park, was carried out. Previous work in the park had recorded medieval and earlier remains, including Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Roman artefacts, two Iron Age sites, a medieval or earlier trackway and the site of Cuddington medieval village. The area of the park had gradually reverted to agricultural use from the late 17th century onwards. The present Mansion House was constructed in the early 19th century, after which land was progressively reclaimed to form a park once more. During the survey, earthworks relating to post-medieval agricultural use, including ridge and furrow and field boundaries, were recorded. Small marl pits and/or ponds were also recorded, and a massive ditch, known as Diana's Dyke, was observed. The dyke pre-dated 1731, and may have been a Tudor construction. Examination of aerial photographs of the park revealed two areas of Second World War allotments, and several anti-glider trenches. No trace of medieval land-use was revealed during the survey work. [AIP]",0,523200,163600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3044,"2A Denmark Road, Wotton (Site 19/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Archaeological observations of foundation trenches for an extension were made. A small sherd of late Roman grey ware was found in the base of former medieval/post-medieval ploughsoils, but no evidence of the nearby Wotton Roman Burial Ground was revealed. [Sec(adp)]",0,384390,219040,0,,,,,,,,,, 3045,"Archaeological Evaluations at Crosshall Road, Eaton Ford, St Neots",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",,,"The development site lay on the western side of the River Great Ouse close to St Neots Bridge. The site of a medieval priory and market lay on the eastern bank of the river. The location of the site offered the potential for the preservation of palaeoenviromental remains and organic artefacts of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date. The evaluation revealed two post-medieval ditches and a number of modern gravel extraction trenches, nothing else of significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,517870,260180,0,,,,,,,,,, 3046,"Tye Green, Elsenham. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Reidy, K",1995,Essex County Council,"A Romano-British settlement in the form of rubbish pits, ditches and a possible structure were discovered during a watching brief at Tye Green Elsenham. Dating evidence suggested that the site was occupied primarily in the later 2nd to mid 4th century AD. It was probably of low status and may have been an outlier of a richer site suggested by a wealthy burial found nearby. [Au(adp)]",1,554100,224300,1,,,,,,,,1116,1996,6 3047,"62-64 Royal Mint Street And 4-10 Dock Street, London E1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric artefacts and possible features had been recorded in the surrounding area. The site lay 50m from a Roman cemetery, and two Roman roads passed nearby. A 14th century abbey lay in the vicinity. During the evaluation, it was found that the site had been truncated by quarrying, probably during the 16th century. Consolidation layers had later been deposited. 16th-17th century pottery was recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,534100,180830,0,,,,,,,,,, 3048,"Central Forest Main To Sling Tanks Reinforcement Main, Forest Of Dean, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks, in connection with a reinforcement main scheme. Archaeological remains recorded close to the site included Bronze Age axes, a hoard of 3rd century coins and a Roman villa. Areas of disused coal and iron ore workings, known as scowles, lay in the surrounding area. A previous evaluation of part of the route which lay near the Roman villa had revealed a possible scowle, perhaps of Roman date, and a feature containing a sherd of Roman pottery. During the watching brief, the cinder trackbed of the 19th century Sling Branch Tramroad was recorded. This was traceable as a level track on either side of the main. No artefacts pre-dating the post-medieval period were recovered along the route. Previously unrecorded features observed within 100m of the sewer easement included two boundary stones, an air shaft relating to an iron mine and a culvert. [AIP]",1,357410,208680,0,,,,,,,,,, 3049,"Parch-Marks recording, August 1995. Cathedral Close. The bishop's garden",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Magilton, J",1995,Southern Archaeology,"As an indirect consequence of the dumping of spoil from the Bishop's fishpond and a visit to his private garden, parch-marks were noted in his lawn. They were drawn and photographed. The main feature was a building with an apse, further walls could be identified less clearly. They all appeared to relate to Roman buildings. In the early 18th century, when the palace was refurbished, a mosaic was reported in the general area. [Au(adp)]",1,485800,104750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3050,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Hill Farm, Holywell",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Leith, S",,,"Five evaluation trenches were excavated within an area of land which lay in close proximity to prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval activity. No archaeological features earlier than the post-medieval period were revealed, the post-medieval remains being evidence of gravel extraction. [AIP]",0,533950,270820,0,,,,,,,,,, 3051,"Billesley, NW Of Drayton Barn Cottages",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",,,"Excavations were carried out at the site of a Romano-British settlement, which lay north of the Stratford-Alcester Roman Road. Stone foundations for a number of buildings were identified, and a series of shallow gullies and hollows were observed. Part of a building containing a corn-drier was recorded, and an Anglo-Saxon burial was found within the flue of a second corn drier, which also featured a discontinuous curving ditch which had probably formed the footing of a wind-break. A floor surface which had been preserved within the top of an earlier pit was recorded. Pottery recovered across the site suggested that occupation had begun in the 2nd century AD, and that the stone buildings had been in existence between the 3rd and 4th centuries. A stone-lined drain, likely to have been of post-medieval date, ran through the western building range. [Sec(abr)]",0,415200,255950,1,,,,,,,,2497,1995,3 3052,"Winterbourne Kingston, Dorset. SEB 11kV Mains Replacement. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 39702.1)",Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, M",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during subsurface electricity cable replacement work. Part of the cable route lay alongside a Roman road. Bronze Age burial mounds, a late prehistoric or Romano-British settlement and earthworks representing the former extents of shrunken medieval settlements had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, a cross section of the agger and ditch of the Roman road was observed. A wall of flint cobbles and a chalk spread may have represented an original component of the road or a later, possibly medieval, alteration. Two terraces, reminiscent of medieval house-platforms, were recorded, and medieval hearths and pottery were found. It was concluded that the site had lain in the vicinity of a medieval settlement. Excavation of three pole sockets at a separate location was also observed. Limited results were obtained, and the programme of observation was halted. [AIP]",1,386900,97900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3053,"A Watching Brief At Mercury Gardens, Romford, Essex",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Lawrence, D.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations and a drain trench at a development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Roman pottery had been discovered nearby, and medieval settlement had occurred in the area. No remains of archaeological significance were observed during the watching brief. [Au(adp)]",0,551630,188790,0,,,,,,,,,, 3054,"Archaeological Watching Brief. 8 Vernon Place, Canterbury (1995/12)",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Anderson, T, Andrews, J & Houliston, M",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Two archaeological features were revealed during the underpinning of a building. The features were: a large ditch/pit burnt sides and three articulated human burials. No artefacts were revealed but the fact that the burial lay close to the line of the Roman road of Watling Street it was suggested that they were of that date. Since the burnt feature was cut by the burials it was also suggested that this was of the same, if not earlier, date. [AIP]",0,615170,157380,0,,,,,,,,,, 3055,"Staunton Rising Main Replacement, Corse, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks in connection with the replacement of a sewer. Two Grade II Listed Buildings, a post-medieval mill and a shrunken medieval village lay in the vicinity. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed, although fragments of Roman pottery, brick and roof tile were recovered. Post-medieval pottery was also noted. [AIP]",0,378940,227400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3056,"The Weir Garden, Swainshill, Hereford & Worcester. Archaeological Fieldwork 1991-1995 (Report No. 95298)",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A & Walker, G",,,"A two-stage programme of archaeological fieldwork was carried out on the site of a Roman riverside complex at the Weir Garden, New Weir, Swainshill, Hereford and Worcester. Preliminary survey work in 1991 provided a detailed record of the visible archaeological remains within the scheduled area. Fieldwork supplied the required level of information necessary to design proposed engineering works to revet the riverbank, and to consolidate standing archaeological structures susceptible to ongoing erosion. Initial fieldwork involved topographic, geophysical and riverbed surveys and standing-structure recording. Implementation of the riverbank consolidation scheme in 1995 was accompanied by a second stage of archaeological investigation. The work at the New Weir highlighted the presence of a Roman riverside site of considerable archaeological interest and research potential. Beyond their regional value the Romano-British remains have a wider importance for study, representing the remains of a high-status complex in a spectacular river setting rarely parallelled in Britain. [Au]",0,343680,241790,0,,,,,,,,,, 3057,"The Archaeological Assessment And Evaluation Of A Proposed Residential Development At The Rear Of 43/45 High Street, Christchurch, Dorset",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Cotton, J, Cox, P W & Hawkes, J",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within Christchurch, a town with Saxon and medieval origins. Documentary research revealed that a portion of the site was likely to have devolved from the manor held by an Augustinian priory, founded in the town in 1150. Previous archaeological work in the vicinity of the site had established the line of the burghal defences and had located medieval activity and Roman artefacts. During the evaluation, a medieval pit and a possible ditch were recorded, both of which contained 13th or 14th century pottery. Animal bones, worked and burnt flints and a small amount of post-medieval pottery were also found. [AIP]",0,415790,92750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3058,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Station Road, Brompton-on-Swale, North Yorkshire for Randall Orchard Construction Ltd. NAA 95/5",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1995,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a development site at Station Road, Brompton-on-Swale by Northern Archaeological Associates on behalf of Randall Orchard Construction Ltd. A trial trench was machine excavated across the projected line of Dere Street to the north of the Roman town of Cataractonium and a second trench was placed to establish whether any features were present alongside the road. There was no evidence for roadside structures and burials and the absence of in situ road deposits was consistent with previous large scale earth moving activity on the site which could have removed, or possibly sealed, the road. A small pit to the east of the line of the road may have been of archaeological significance although its precise date and function could not be verified. [Au]",1,422400,499800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3059,"Watching brief - St. Helen's picnic site, Lynford, 19.7.95",Norfolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Sussams, K",1995,Breckland District Council,"A watching brief was held over the excavation of trenches for a toilet block. A fragment of burnt shelly limestone was recovered from the topsoil spoil heap and was considered to be possibly Iron Age/Roman with a parallel from Burgh, Suffolk (Martin, 1988, fig. 16, 5). No features were exposed except for a layer of freshwater snails/mussels. The depth and content of the feature was likely to represent a natural deposition. Landscaping of the site since it was surveyed in April 1995 had resulted in the loss of definition of some of the earthworks. A scatter of medieval roof tiles were noted to the north of the moated site, although they appeared to be associated with disturbed packing material for small wooden posts along the road edge. [Au(adp)]",1,500810,200910,0,,,,,,,,,, 3060,67-73 Southampton Row WC1. An Archaeological Watching Brief,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Cowie, R.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of engineering test pits at a site which lay close to the projected lines of two Roman roads. Roman burials and a medieval manor house had lain in the vicinity. During the watching brief, the floor of a 19th century cellar was revealed. Earlier land surfaces had been removed by basements. [Au(adp)]",1,530340,181800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3061,"West Hythe Road, West Hythe. An Archaeological Evaluation of the Site Adjacent to Rivermede (CAT Report No. 1995/35)",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Hicks, A J",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation excavation was undertaken on a site which lay amidst a landscape of significant archaeological interest. Roman, Saxon and medieval occupation were well attested within the region. No features, deposits or finds of archaeological significance were identified upon the site. The lowest clay deposit, which contained organic remains, may have proved to be of interest for environmental studies, but it lay at a depth which was not to be disturbed by the proposed development. [AIP]",1,612500,134200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3062,"Westgate Junior School, Lincoln. Archaeological Evaluation (CLAU Report No 169)",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Donel, L",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,An evaluation was undertaken in conjunction with geotechnical investigations on a site proposed for the extension of an entrance to an existing school building. The proposed development are lay within the area protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County Monument No. 115 - Lincoln Roman Colonia (Lindum)). The evaluation identified that modern material lay at a depth of around 1.2 metres with no evidence for any early features or structures in the trial area. [Au(adp)],0,400970,300710,0,,,,,,,,,, 3063,Archaeological Trial Excavation at Little Weldon Roman Villa. SAM Northants 105,Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Trenches were excavated to check for the presence and depth of burial of any archaeological deposits on the site, part of the scheduled Little Weldon Villa, prior to proposed horticultural use. A low earthwork ridge represented a component of previous land use and agriculture, for which the presence of medieval pottery provided a terminus post quem. Otherwise, there was no evidence of former human activity within the investigated part of the monument. No archaeological features relating to the Roman aspect of the Scheduled Ancient Monument were observed. No archaeological remains would be affected by the proposed horticultural use. [Au(adp)]",1,492780,289700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3064,492 Great Cambridge Road. An Archaeological Evaluation,Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric remains and Roman occupation sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, 19th century glass and pottery were recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be required. [AIP]",1,534360,196480,0,,,,,,,,,, 3065,"London Bridge Area 4, Joiner Street, SE1. Jubilee Line Extension Project, Contract 104. An Archaeological Excavation Assessment Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Drummond-Murray, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at the construction site of an escape shaft for an underground railway line. Several prehistoric pits and other features, probably dating to the bronze age, were revealed. A large Roman feature, probably a robbed-out drain, crossed the site. A human skeleton in a grave cut and a linear feature or pit backfilled with stable sweepings were recorded. These were of medieval or post-medieval date. [Au(adp)]",0,532880,180190,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,2565,1995,5 3066,"Archaeological watching briefs and excavation at Elm Park Nursing Home, Station Road, Ardleigh, Essex. Archive Report",Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",1996,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"A series of watching briefs followed by an excavation at Elm Park revealed a Beaker burial, and a number of ditches defining a Late Iron Age and early Roman field system. There was one possible Late Iron Age/Roman post-built structure, lying mainly off-site. Residual finds included Neolithic/Bronze Age pottery, and a possible Palaeolithic flake. The principal find was the Beaker pot, otherwise the finds were dominated by a large group of Iron Age/Roman pottery (27kg). The acid soil precluded the survival of any organic remains beyond a single cow tooth, and may also have been responsible for the lack of a body in the Beaker burial. [Au]",0,605600,228700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3067,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Ideal Laundry, No 29, Trinity Lane, York",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Briden, C",,,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the demolition of the building. Features relating to a possible medieval basement were revealed as well as other post-medieval building remains. More noteworthy was the discovery of part of a Roman road which was seen to be associated with other finds of Roman buildings in the area in the past. The continued use of Trinity Lane as a NW-SE route was strongly implied in the archaeological record. [AIP],0,459900,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3068,"Glaxo Manufacturing Services, Park Road, Ware. Phase 1 - An Archaeological Excavation",Hertfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An excavation was undertaken in advance of the first phase of the construction of a new access route to the factory. Pre-Roman activity tentatively identified comprised two large ditches on a similar alignment to Ermine Street, the fills of which were sealed by the earliest road construction. A number of residual struck flint flakes and a Bronze Age barbed and tanged arrowhead were found in several Roman features, but no positive evidence of prehistoric occupation was discovered. The earliest Roman activity was the construction of Ermine Street, built shortly after the Roman invasion of AD43. Several early finds included a brooch of a style common during pre-conquest Britain. The road was not as substantial as seen in earlier excavations, and no large road-side ditches had been excavated. The road had been widened and re-surfaced by the time of the late 1st-2nd century, the camber increased and narrow drains inserted either side of the road. A small timber structure in the north-east corner of the site was constructed during this phase, located 10 metres from the eastern side of the road. A small pond to the eastern side of the road produced evidence for a variety of industrial and domestic activities carried out in the vicinity of the site during the 1st and 2nd century, and the presence of iron slag suggested that this feature may have been used as a smelting pond. By the 2nd to 3rd century the road had started to fall into disrepair, although the large quantities of finds recovered from a well to the west of the street, and the presence of two rubbish pits suggested increasing intensity of settlement during this period. By the 3rd-4th century the only evidence for structural evidence of occupation on the site was a large 'veranda-style' timber structure, and the demise of the Roman settlement was marked by a large accumulation of material sealing earlier Roman levels and covering Ermine Street. [AIP]",0,535300,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3069,Archaeological Recording along the Babraham - Sawston Water Main,Cambridgeshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, A",,,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the laying of a water main. A section of the pipeline was chosen for intensive monitoring due to its proximity to previously recovered building material and associated artefacts dated to the Roman period. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,549900,251400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3070,Fyfield Down and Overton Down. Aerial Photographic Transcription and Analysis. July 1995,Wiltshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,RCHME,,,"The aim of the survey was to produce an accurate 1:10,000 plan of the archaeological features on 62,500 ha of chalk downland in the northern portion of the parishes of Fyfield and West Overton. The well-preserved earthworks of prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval field systems and settlements on the grassland of Fyfield Down and Overton Down were well known. Beyond these systems lay lesser-known earthworks on Monkton Down, Avebury Down, Overton Hill and Manton Down. Crop-marked archaeological features were recorded in arable fields to the south of the principal earthworks. [Au]",0,401300,107070,0,,,,,,,,,, 3071,"South Brandon Extension, Archaeological Evaluation",Durham,1995,Evaluation,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"Fourteen trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for opencast coal extraction. Investigation of a section through a pre-enclosure boundary identified in an earlier assessment although further detailing the structural development of the feature, failed to recover any dating evidence for any of the structural phases of this feature. Exploration of a trackway identified on an air photograph suggested that this feature was a farm track. Trenching in an area of cropmarks of a possible farmstead failed to reveal any evidence to support the presence of such features, some of the cropmarks having possibly been produced by underlying field drains and the mixed glacial geology of the area. It was also shown that the projected line of the Roman Road 'Dere Street', previously thought to pass through the proposal area, was incorrect. [AIP]",1,419000,538500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3072,"A Pipeline passing through Ditchling Village, Hassocks, East Sussex.",East Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",,,A watching brief was commissioned to monitor the length of a proposed gas main through an archaeologically sensitive area. A deposit of sub-angular flints set in a sand matrix was identified and traced for 20m. The feature was tentatively labeled as part of a Roman road. [Au],0,503260,101530,0 3073,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At 2 Upper Teddington Road, Hampton Wick",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, G.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a construction site. Neolithic, bronze age and Roman artefacts and medieval settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. No deposits of archaeological interest were observed during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,517440,169830,0 3074,"Land South Of Snarkhurst Wood, Hollingbourne, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Previous excavations immediately to the north and south had revealed early prehistoric flints, evidence of a probable Late Bronze Age settlement, and Iron Age features. During the evaluation, a pit containing Mesolithic or Neolithic flints was revealed, and Late Bronze Age pottery was recovered. Late Iron Age or early Roman features, Late Iron Age pottery and a few medieval sherds were found. A rectilinear pattern of small gullies containing a worked flint and a small number of late prehistoric potsherds continued a pattern observed during the adjacent work to the north. It was concluded that excavation of some areas would be necessary, and that preservation in situ at the west end of the site, in the area of an early prehistoric pit and a later ditch, could be possible. [Au(adp)]",1,582300,155100,0 3075,"Interim Report and Post-Excavation Assessment on the Excavations at Pits Plantation, Rudston for Perenco UK Ltd.. Report NAA 96/4",Humberside,1995,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,1996,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The document presents an interim report on the features recorded during archaeological excavations undertaken in advance of the construction of an access track and a gas wellsite at Pits Plantation in November 1995, and makes recommendations on the potential for further analysis. The principal features recorded included sections across both ditches of the Rudston A cursus. The ditches were 70m apart and each ditch measured between 4-5m wide and 1m deep. The bank had not survived and, surprisingly, there was no bank-derived chalk within the fill of the ditch. The eastern cursus ditch was of similar dimensions to the western, and had been recut. This had in turn been cut by a circular pit which contained a single leaf-shaped arrowhead. To the west of the cursus a small pit contained numerous sherds of Neolithic Grimston style vessel. To the east of the cursus, at the junction of the access track and the wellsite, a wide hollow-way appeared to run towards the cropmarks of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement in the adjacent field. Along the western edge of the wellsite a large pit was likely to have been a Romano-British chalk quarry. Elsewhere within the wellsite several small postholes of unknown date were recorded together with a pit which contained numerous fragments of an All Over Corded Beaker. This was situated on the margin of a large palaeochannel, from which soil cores were extracted for analysis. [Au(abr)]",0,510100,466700,0 3076,"'The Ramblers', Bradford Peverell, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Field Evaluation. (WA Report No. 39456a)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Smith, R",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay 70m to the north of the site of a 7th-8th century cemetery, and was situated between the line of a Roman road and the projected line of a Roman aqueduct. A ditch of uncertain date which may have been a side ditch to the Roman road was recorded. Possible prehistoric worked flints were recovered, whilst post-medieval artefacts included pottery, building material and glass. [AIP]",0,366110,92830,0 3077,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Roman Road at Nos 87 and 89 Acorn Street, Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside",Merseyside Area,1995,Evaluation,"Philpott, R A & Cowell, R W",,,"An archaeological evaluation and desk based assessment were undertaken on land which lay on the projected route of the Roman road between Northwich and Lancaster. The evaluation confirmed the position of the road in almost exactly the place indicated on the recent 1:1250 Ordnance Survey maps. It produced evidence for the construction of the road. Evidence for prehistoric, medieval, post-medieval and modern activity was also revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,358900,395330,0 3078,"Steep Cottage, 88 Bradmore Way, Old Coulsdon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society,1995,Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a house. Finds recovered in the surrounding area included flint tools, a bronze age hoard and a Roman coin. Early medieval burials and pottery had also been recorded. During the evaluation, only modern artefacts and a stake hole were revealed. [AIP]",0,530660,158220,0 3079,"An Evaluation at the Church Hall, Church Street, Oakham in April 1995 (Report No 95/25)",Leicestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Higgins, T",1995,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"A small evaluation at the site of the Church Hall. A ditch, a foundation, a possible hearth and possible pits and post holes indicated some kind of occupation. Residual fragments of pottery of medieval date were recovered along with two large sherds of Roman pottery. The post-medieval overburden sealing the site was thicker than a field soil deposit or a typical levelling layer, although its depth was difficult to explain based upon the limited exploration. [AIP]",0,486100,308900,0 3080,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief at The Central Cricket Ground, Hastings, East Sussex",East Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Barber, L & Gardiner, M",,,"An archaeological evaluation and watching brief on a site which lay close to areas of Romano-British, early medieval and medieval activity was undertaken. Excavations revealed evidence of Victorian cellars and nothing else. [AIP]",0,581700,109600,0 3081,"Moatenden Barn conversion, Headcorn, Watching Brief, 1995",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Aldridge, N",,,"A watching brief was held over the conversion of Moatenden Barn at Headcorn, this included underpinning of wall footings. A series of small ditches underlying the barn were revealed, they produced no dating material but seemed to be part of an enclosure complex of medieval or possibly even Romano-British date. Below the eastern end of the barn was a clay floor of a structure which may have been connected with either domestic or agricultural activity in the outer court of the priory. It was recommended that future disturbances be accorded a minimum of a watching brief, and preferably trial trenching. [AIP]",1,581000,146000,0 3082,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation. 6 Cromwell Road, Kingston",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Brown, G.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Evidence of iron age occupation, Roman post holes and pottery had been excavated 300m from the site. During the evaluation, no significant archaeological deposits or features were observed. Post-medieval pottery, clay pipe fragments and a sherd of Roman pottery were recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [Au(adp)]",0,518440,169420,0 3083,Evidence Of Romano-British Activity At Lyng,Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ellson, P",,," Excavations were carried out following the discovery of Romano-British pottery. Roughly three hundred sherds were recovered, the majority of which were of 2nd-4th century Black-Burnished Ware. All appeared to have been derived from an adjacent area of rubbish, discarded on the edge of tidal mud-flats. Evidence of pre-Roman or early Roman activity was found beneath the deposits of pottery, consisting of a ditch which had destroyed part of an earlier ditch. A socket about 45cm in diameter and 40cm in depth was also recorded. This was of approximately hyperbolic shape, and may have represented the impression of the lower part of a large storage jar which had been set in the mud, and subsequently removed. One-quarter of the feature was excavated, the remainder being covered and left in situ with a view to later re-examination. [Sec(abr)]",0,333200,128700,0 3084,"Carleton Penrith, Cumbria. Archaeological Excavation. (PRN 171)",Cumbria,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Excavation ahead of residential development of the area where a Roman road had previously been located was intended to discover whether there were any associated features nearby. The road was discovered to consist of layers of gravel on a cobble foundation which in turn was bedded directly onto the clay subsoil. The excavation showed that the upper ground surface was cleared in advance of construction, and the subsoil layer may have been truncated to create a rounded profile to provide a camber for the road. There were probably kerbs at either side. [Au(abr)]",1,352800,530200,0 3085,"Severn Trent Water, Kingsholm (Site 2/96)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a series of boxes, during water main repair works within an area of known Roman settlement. The eroded north side shoulder of a multi-cut ditch alignment was recorded. This feature represented the inner Kingsholm Roman fortress southern defences ditch, as well as the later Kings Ditch for both the royal Saxon palace and Kingsholm medieval manor, and the boundary ditch of post-medieval Kingsholm Close. The possible location of a military building within the fortress was observed, and an opus signinum floor or surface which may have been part of a Roman colonia suburb building or mausoleum was found. A Roman pebble metalled surface was revealed at several locations. This was cut at one site by an adult inhumation, which was probably associated with the Kingsholm central late Roman burial ground. The upper west side shoulder of the sunken medieval and post-medieval Kingsholm Road alignment was observed, and a late Roman or Saxon trench or pit was also recorded. [Sec(abr)]",0,383000,219000,0 3086,"The Former Mawbey School, Rolls Road SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A bronze age timber structure and other prehistoric remains had been recorded in the area, and the route of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, peat deposits were revealed and a line of three undated wooden stakes was noted. [AIP]",0,534030,178320,0 3087,"A Watching Brief at Staplehurst Road, Sittingbourne, Kent. NGR TQ 890 640. (Project No: 299)",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief held over topsoil stripping for the construction of a haul road in advance of construction of the B2006 Staplehurst Road Link, Sittingbourne observed no archaeological features or finds. A Roman cremation had been found nearby in 1994 and prehistoric pottery had been found during grave digging in Bobbing Churchyard at the turn of the century. The topsoil was mid-brown friable silty clay, and the underlying geology was found to be brickearth. [AIP]",1,589000,164000,0 3088,"Worsley Park, Salford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater Manchester Area,1995,Evaluation,"Irvine, J",1995,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation and contour survey was conducted on land which potentially held evidence for the route of the Roman road from Wigan to Manchester, as well as medieval and post-medieval remains. No visible traces of the Roman road were found. Evidence for post-medieval interference on the land was also revealed. [AIP]",0,380000,398000,0 3089,"Tollgate Farm, Great Blakenham (BLG 013), Record of Archaeological Monitoring Report No. 98/19",Suffolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",,,"Archaeological monitoring of groundworks on the development site confirmed some of the results from an earlier archaeological evaluation. Limited evidence for medieval activity was identified in the form of a low density scatter of pottery and isolated ditch features. This was consistant with a level of activity that could have been expected on the periphery of a medieval settlement with its known location on the edge of a medieval green. The low density of Iron Age/Roman finds recorded during the evaluation, from the ubiquitous layer of hillwash covering the site, was not evident during the monitoring. [Au]",0,611700,250600,0 3090,"Salvage Recording at The Slaughter House, 22 High Street, Leintwardine",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, J",,,"Salvage recording was undertaken during the digging of foundations for extensions. The site lay within the boundaries of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, part of the Roman town at Leintwardine. The development area was previously terraced c. 30 years previously which removed all but the deepest cut features. No Roman deposits were observed within Roman features. [AIP]",0,340370,274060,0 3091,,Bedfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A systematic surface collection survey was undertaken over an area of 0.5 kilometres. Neolithic, Bronze Age and Romano-British finds were recovered. [Sec(AIP)]",0,508000,229000,0 3092,"Salvage Recording at the Wagon Wheel, Grimley, Worcestershire",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hurst, J D, Pearson, E A & Ratkai, S",,,"Salvage recording on the site of a Roman fort at Grimley in Worcestershire, first investigated by Dr. G Webster in the 1950s, produced new dating evidence. This suggested that the fort was occupied in the 2nd century AD. A number of other features were recorded which were mainly undated. [Au]",0,383650,260900,0 3093,Watching Brief. March 1995. Hole In The Wall,Essex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C",1995,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"One internal and two external trenches were inspected during alterations and the construction of an extension to a public house. The trench excavated within the building revealed a layer which was probably Roman and may have represented make-up for a surface associated with the line of a known street. Pottery and a musket ball were recovered, and a post-medieval pit containing late 17th-early 18th century clay pipe bowls was recorded. Artefacts from the external trenches included Roman and later pottery, Roman roof tile and animal bone. A bone handle was found at a later date. [AIP]",0,599500,225000,0 3094,"Archaeological Evaluation At The Site Of The Milk Bottling Depot, Whitta Road, Manor Park",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Telfer, A. A.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay close to the route of a Roman road. Prehistoric stone artefacts had been excavated in the surrounding area, and a number of manor houses had been recorded since the 11th century; one built in c. 1800 lay close to the site. During the evaluation, features were revealed which probably represented the remains of the manor house gardens. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,541720,185920,0 3095,"A Watching Brief at Bridge Farm, Ryhall Road, Great Casterton, April to June 1995 (Report No 95/29)",Leicestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, S",1995,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,The building of a bungalow just within the Roman town of Great Casterton revealed archaeological levels which mostly reflected the levels identified during the controlled section excavated through the ramparts 200m to the east in 1950. No sloping spreads that would have been associated with a rampart feature were identified and the only deposit which could have related to the defences was a mass of stone found at the north end of the area observed during the watching brief. The rubble lay close to the projected line of the town wall and was suggested as probably representing rubble from robbing of that wall. Modern truncation of earlier layers was identified elsewhere within the development area. [AIP],0,500100,309100,0 3096,"Archaeological Evaluation. 18-22 St. Hilda Street, Sherburn, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Stephens, M R",1995,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluation was undertaken ahead of proposed residential developments in an area of high archaeological potential. It was successful in fulfilling the objective of revealing clear signs of archaeological remains at the site. A 'background' of Neolithic/Bronze Age activity was represented by struck flint flakes, and a polished flint chisel. No Iron Age, Roman or early medieval finds were encountered. The archaeological deposits also suggested three separate zones of medieval activity, the zones being echoed by the site's present divisions. Features relating to medieval cultivation in the form of boundary ditches and a furrow cut. Possible medieval/early post-medieval property boundaries; and features relating to the 'back-yard' disposal of rubbish and waste in the form of pits. [Au(adp)]",1,495950,476380,0 3097,"An Archaeological Excavation At Warren Farm, Ewell, Surrey",Surrey,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",1995,Surrey County Council,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site where a previous evaluation had recorded features of Iron Age and possibly earlier date. During the excavation further prehistoric features were revealed, including three pits, two post holes and a gully of uncertain date, a Late Bronze Age or Iron Age pit and gully, Iron Age pits and an Iron Age ditch. Pottery, Neolithic and Bronze Age struck flints and fragments of quernstone were recovered. A medieval ditch containing flints, Iron Age pottery and medieval artefacts was also recorded, and a sherd of Roman pottery was found. It was concluded that the prehistoric features may have been associated with small settlements lying beyond the development site. The fragments of quernstone suggested the presence of an arable farming community. [AIP]",0,500210,100620,0 3098,"Cirencester Bowling Club, Ashcroft Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 95321)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",,,"A watching brief was undertaken as a condition of Scheduled Monument Consent during groundworks for the construction of new clubhouse facilities at the Cirencester Bowling Club. The watching brief established that archaeological deposits were present throughout the study area. However, as the groundworks were largely contained within areas of modern disturbance, notably modern service trenches, the redevelopment had little impact upon the archaeoloigcal resource. Archaeological deposits revealed during the programme of works included Roman street metalling and associated silt deposits, and 'black earths' deposits. [Au]",0,402260,201860,0 3099,,Hampshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,,1998,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks along an electricity cable route. Part of a Roman settlement was exposed, revealing an area of activity some 400m wide. Pottery, glass, ceramic building material, slag, quernstones and bones, both human and animal, were recovered from the surface and from features in situ. The flint foundations of three walls were also uncovered. Evidence indicated that pottery and tile production had been carried out at the site. The two cable trenches crossed three Roman roads, and a Roman ditch was observed. A number of pits and ditches were recorded in one area; possible evidence of a structure and ditches may have indicated Late Iron Age to early Roman activity. Worked flints were found scattered along the whole of the route, and spreads of medieval pottery of local manufacture were noted. Numerous features of unknown function and date were observed. [Au(abr)] [NB. Complete version of report not yet available. Information taken from abstract supplied by R. Brading, SAS]",0,454880,163050,0 3100,"Sir William Dunn School Of Pathology, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a Zone of Archaeological Interest. Iron Age and Roman occupation evidence and a concentration of cropmarks lay in the surrounding area; the alignment of a Bronze Age barrow field suggested that a further barrow could have lain within the development site. During the evaluation, ploughsoil was identified, and a sherd of Iron Age pottery was recovered. Medieval pottery was also found. Due to the proximity of Iron Age features to the west, it was concluded that the existence of a low density of archaeological features at the site could not be totally discounted. [AIP]",0,451690,207060,0 3101,"Archaeological Observation At Grove Fields Farm, Hampton Lucy, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C & Jones, R",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of six 1m square foundation pits for a store at a farm. The site lay at the centre of a series of cropmarks which represented enclosures and pit alignments, probably indicating later prehistoric or Romano-British settlement. Two sections had been cut through one of the ditches in 1963, and a variety of Romano-British and probable Late Iron Age artefacts had been recovered. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological features or deposits were observed, although two prehistoric worked flints were found. [Au(adp)]",1,426300,259500,0 3102,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Fairacres Farm, Sandyhurst Lane, Ashford, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",,,"Six trenches were excavated by mechanical excavator to a total length of 140 metres. The site lay within an area which was rich in archaeological remains with spot-finds of Mesolithic flint flakes, Roman and medieval remains. No archaeological features or finds were observed. [AIP]",0,599400,144800,0 3103,"Former Goodwin Barsby Site: Archaeological watching brief on Monofil Technology development, corner of Canning Street and Watling Street, Leicester (Report No 95/146)",Leicestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Buckley, R",1995,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching-brief during the excavation of stancheon holes for a new building and the digging of a new drain revealed no significant archaeological levels, and the nature of the deposits suggested that the area was prone to flooding in the past and was mainly used for agricultural purposes. It seemed likely that the area lay just outside the Roman cemetery which surrounded the walls of the town, although the occassional outlying burial remained a possibility. [Au]",0,400580,300040,0 3104,The Milton Ernest Water Pumping Main (Anglian Water). Archaeological Watching Brief,Bedfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,,,"Despite the proximity of earthworks and ridge and furrow, the area of the pipeline was beyond the limits of settlement of the medieval village. Finds indicated possible Iron Age and Roman activity in the area. The pottery found in the western part of the route suggested that there may have been some medieval features there, but if so, they had been destroyed. [Au(adp)] ",1,501000,256000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3105,"The Watching Brief at Great Pickles, Shardlow, for the Construction Works on the Derby Southern By-pass",Derbyshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Elliott, L",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"The side of a storm-drain excavated in association with the construction of the Derby Southern Bypass was inspected and all features of archaeological potential cleaned and recorded. The watching brief appeared to confirm that the ditches of a settlement represented by cropmarks in an adjacent field extended into the development area. Furthermore, although many of these ditches were likely to be Iron Age or Romano-British in origin, it was also evidence that some were possibly attributable to the medieval period. [Au]",0,443000,330000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3106,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. The Hoplands, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, S & Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intensive archaeological watching brief was undertaken during and following the excavation of 36 foundation pits for a boundary fence. Deep, well-preserved, archaeological deposits were exposed during the brief, incorporating stone structures, occupation deposits, two human burials and a series of curved gullies and slots which may have been indicative of round and/or timber structures. Most of the remains were dated to the later Romano-British period, although there was some evidence on the site of late pre-Roman and early post-Roman occupation. [Au]",0,507750,345950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3107,Cirencester County Infants School. Archaeological Excavation Of Replacement Fence Posts,Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Catchpole, T",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"Post holes for a replacement fence were excavated archaeologically, at a school which lay within Insular X of the Roman town of Corinium, Scheduled Ancient Monument no. 361. No archaeological deposits or artefacts were revealed, although a layer comparable to deposits thought to have resulted from Roman ground consolidation was observed within pits left by the removal of gate posts. The original gatepost holes were re-used, and no further excavation was carried out in this area. [AIP]",1,402800,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3108,"97 Church Manorway, Abbey Wood, SE2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Gibson, S.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small residential development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, post-medieval disturbance was noted; no archaeological deposits were encountered. It was concluded that no further work would be required. [AIP]",1,545930,178550,0,,,,,,,,,, 3109,"Swanage Pollution Prevention Scheme, Peveril Point Road, Swanage, Dorset. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 39200a)",Dorset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, R",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a pollution prevention scheme, at a site which had potential for prehistoric and Roman remains. No archaeological deposits or artefacts were encountered; modern building rubble was observed. [AIP]",0,403700,78600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3110,"Lincoln, Quorn Drive Area - Watermains Relay. Archaeological Investigation. (CLAU Report 230)",Lincolnshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Intermittent archaeological watching briefs were undertaken during the excavation of water pipe trenches in an area of Lincoln that was known to hold evidence for Roman pottery production, several kilns having been discovered in the past. Nothing of archaeological significance was found, however, which was due to the limited sizes of the trenches excavated. [AIP]",0,496550,370140,0,,,,,,,,,, 3111,"Excavations at the Bridge Hotel, Newcastle Upon Tyne: Phase I",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1995,Evaluation,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,,,"A trial pit was excavated on the terrace at the rear of the Bridge Hotel. Previous excavations within the cellar of the hotel had revealed evidence of a Roman street level. The trial pit did not penetrate to the natural subsoil. In the 13th-14th centuries AD a thick bed of demolition material was deposited to make a level surface, probably for a building of which no trace survived. On top of this. dark soil gradually accumulated from the 14th to 18th centuries in a yard or garden. In the 18th century, more demolition material was used to level the ground up again. [Au]",0,425050,563830,1,,,,,,,,1000,1996,1 3112,"Late Saxon Features At 9-13 Pratt Street, Soham: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Hatton, A & Last, J",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay in an area with a long history of human activity. Prehistoric remains found in the vicinity included Mesolithic and Neolithic axes, Bronze Age flints and ring ditches and possible Iron Age burials. Possible Roman burials were also known within Soham, and a large number of Roman sites, including a probable villa, lay to the east and south east. A concentration of early Anglo-Saxon activity in the area included a number of cemeteries. During the evaluation, linear and curvilinear ditches, pits and post holes dating from the 10th-12th centuries AD were recorded. Two gullies and a large pit containing no dating evidence were also observed, and 19th-20th century rubbish pits and possible post holes were found. The level of the water table restricted the opportunity to recover artefacts from many of the features. [Au(adp)]",0,559270,273460,0,,,,,,,,,, 3113,"Church Cottage, Poulton, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 95285)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ings, M",,,"A watching brief was maintained during the reduction of ground level and the excavation of foundation trenches within an area of land located less than 100 metres from a Romano-British settlement site. Although it was shown that the insertion of service piping within the development area, archaeological deposits survived at a depth of approximately 0.55 metres below the present ground surface. A linear feature of unknown date was suggested as possibly representing a drainage ditch whilst a broad linear feature was suggested as possibly representing a medieval boundary ditch. The presence of a large, unabraded cooking pot fragment suggested possible settlement in the vicinity. Recent additions to Church Cottage to the west of the study area and the close proximity of roadways to the north and east seemed to suggest that any further surviving archaeological resource in the vicinity was limited. [Au(adp)]",0,409900,200600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3114,"Shab Hill Radio Station, Birdlip, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 95289)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, A",,,"A watching brief during the construction of a new aerial tower in a locality where Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Roman activity had previously been identified. No archaeological activity however was located in the area stripped for the development. Sieving and general finds collection from the topsoil produced slate tile, pottery sherds, glass, clay pipe and fragments of animal bone, all of modern date. A single post-hole of modern date was identified. [AIP]",0,393830,215380,0,,,,,,,,,, 3115,"County Hall Lambeth, North And South Blocks, Belvedere Road, London SE1. Archaeological Field Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Fagan, L.",,,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a development which included sub-surface car-parking. Evidence of mesolithic and neolithic activity had been excavated nearby, and a Roman boat had been found 60m to the west. During the evaluation, a piece of burnt flint was recovered. 18th century clay pipe, pottery and glass fragments were also found. It was concluded that mass excavation during development should be carried out under archaeological observation. [AIP]",0,530750,179780,0,,,,,,,,,, 3116,"Barrow Lea, Stalbridge, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 41036)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Butterworth, C",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay within a designated Site of Archaeological Interest. Roman coins, pottery and other artefacts had been found in an area immediately to the east. During the evaluation, two slight walls and four possible archaeological features were recorded. Modern finds and a small amount of post-medieval and possible medieval pottery were recovered. It was noted that considerable soil movement may have occurred at the site, possibly as a result of landslips subsequent to small-scale quarrying. [Au(adp)]",0,373250,117800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3117,"Eastway & Quartermile Lane, London E9, E10. A Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for three new sewers at a site within an Archaeological Priority Area. Prehistoric artefacts and bronze age and iron age crannog sites had been discovered in the surrounding area. Roman burials and finds had been recorded near the projected route of a Roman road. During the watching brief, 19th-20th century infill dumps were found to overlie natural gravel. No archaeological material was encountered. [AIP]",0,537330,185480,0,,,,,,,,,, 3118,"An Evaluation of the Archaeological Potential of the Former TA Centre, Upper Bristol Road, Bath",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1995,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Four trenches were excavated in the courtyard of the Territorial Army depot which was only a few metres from the north bank of the River Avon to investigate the possibility of prehistoric and Roman occupation at Lower Common just to the north of the site. No evidence to support this possibility was forthcoming or any material of 18th century or earlier. A large brick culvert was revealed running towards the river which channelled the natural stream which was open until the early 19th century running from Sion Hill past Lower Common to the river. The culvert was buried by deliberate contemporary dumps of soil, rubble and rubbish to artificially terrace the river bank. [Au]",0,374150,165050,0,,,,,,,,,, 3119,"Blackbird Leys Peripheral Road, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a new road. A previous evaluation of the route had recorded a mid-Bronze Age to mid-Iron Age settlement, a post-medieval stone surfaced trackway with flanking ditches, and the periphery of a Roman pottery kiln area. During the watching brief, a Roman ditch and a spread of Roman pottery and kiln debris were found. A possible medieval fishpond and a stream course were also recorded. [AIP]",0,455500,202000,1,Oxoniensia,"Booth, P. and Edgeley-Long, G.",2004,68,"Prehistoric settlement and Roman pottery production at Blackbird Leys, Oxford",201-262,2006/469,,, 3120,"Kingsbury Sports Ground, Old Kenton Lane, NW9. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Wooldridge, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A small number of Roman and medieval finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the site of an early medieval farm lay nearby. During the evaluation, a sherd of bronze age pottery and several prehistoric burnt flints were recovered; it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,519700,188500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3121,Salvage Recording on the Frankley to Norton Link Main,Hereford & Worcester,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R & Hancocks, A",,,Salvage recording was undertaken during the construction of a water pipeline from Frankley to Norton. The pipeline passed below Wychbury Iron Age hillfort and through an area of known Iron Age and Romano-British activity. A ditch which contained sealed deposits of Romano-British pottery and other associated artefacts was revealed. It was concluded that the ditch formed part of a sub-rectangular farmstead enclosure. [AIP],0,388000,250000,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson, R. and Hancocks, A.",1998,16,Archaeology on the Frankley to Norton link main,49-55,99/516,,, 3122,"The Roman Town at Great Casterton, Rutland: Bridge Farm, Ryhall Road (Report No 95/13)",Leicestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Pollard, R",,,Building construction adjacent to Ryhall Road resulted in the exposure of a section of the rampart of the Roman urban defences of the Roman Town at Great Casterton (SAM 161). [Au],1,500100,309100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3123,"Middleton Road, Winterslow : Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 39336)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Adam, N",,,"An evaluation was undertaken which consisted of a single 20m long trench, the aim being to investigate the potential survival of a Roman road which ran from Old Sarum to Winchester, which lay adjacent to the development site. The excavation located a shallow ditch which was undated but was believed to have been associated with the Roman road, and a shallow pit thought to be post medieval in date. [AIP]",0,424400,132900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3124,"Archaeological Evaluation Report Of Land At Wolsey Spring, George Road, Royal Borough Of Kingston Upon Thames",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bishop, B. & Brown, G.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Artefacts dating from the palaeolithic to Roman times had been found in the area, and a probable late bronze age settlement had lain nearby. During the evaluation, prehistoric worked and burnt flints were recovered and a drain, probably of post-medieval date, was recorded. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,520200,170150,0,,,,,,,,,, 3125,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land At Gog Brook Farm, Hampton Road, Warwick",Warwickshire,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, C",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Cropmarks in the surrounding area represented Iron Age and possible Romano-British farming settlements and a Neolithic cursus. A Roman villa and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery also lay nearby. During the evaluation, post-medieval artefacts and three residual fragments of prehistoric worked flint were found, and the remains of ridge and furrow earthworks were recorded. A ditch was noted which probably represented a field boundary shown on a map of 1841. It was concluded that the ridge and furrow was too poorly preserved to represent a constraint on development. [Au(adp)]",0,426650,263950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3126,"Town Wharf, Rickmansworth. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Zeepvat, B",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Early prehistoric and Roman sites and Bronze Age metalwork had been recorded in the surrounding area. A wharf and a canal occupied part of the site from the late 18th century to the mid 20th. During the evaluation, a prehistoric flint flake and fragments of charcoal and burnt flint were recovered from an area of peat. Post-medieval gravel surfaces and infill relating to the backfilling of the canal were recorded. It was concluded that any archaeological deposits in areas affected by the canal would have been destroyed. [AIP]",0,506350,194400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3127,"Upper Flood II - A New Cave Entrance. Blackmoor Valley, Charterhouse-on-Mendip. A Report Of The Archaeological Excavation",Somerset,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Rowe, Y",1995,Mendip Caving Group,"An excavation was carried out at the proposed site of a new cave entrance, at a site which was both a SSSI and a SAM (County No. 508). Evidence of pre-Roman, Roman, medieval and Victorian lead-mining had been recorded at the site. During the excavation, a possible tramway or barrow run and a probable culvert were recorded. These features may have related to 19th century lead working by the Mendip Hills Mining Company. One fragment of clay pipe stem was recovered which may have been of late 17th-early 18th century date, but other artefacts were exclusively of the late 19th century or later. The clay pipe stem was found at the base of a stone wall structure which may have been contemporary. [Au(adp)]",0,350570,155760,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Todd, M.",2001,143,Charterhouse on Mendip: interim report on excavations in 1995,151-154,2002/318,,, 3128,"Watching Brief at The Chapter House, Wingham",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Holman, D",1995,Dover Archaeological Group,"A watching brief was held over trenching for a new garage because of the possibility of Roman and/or medieval remains being present. It was concluded that no Roman or medieval deposits were present, the only activity appearing to have occurred within the last 200-250 years with the digging of rubbish or cess pits. These were then sealed by a demolition or dump layer consisting mainly of chalk rubble. Some of this activity might have been connected with the erection of the current building in 1760 and the demolition of whatever was there before. [Au(adp)]",1,624270,157320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3129,"27 Charles Street, Barnes, London SW13. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Hoad, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric artefacts and Roman cremations had been recorded in the area, and an early medieval settlement had existed nearby. During the evaluation, two 19th century pits and a well were revealed, and fragments of 19th-20th century pottery and building materials were recovered. [AIP]",1,521450,176100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3130,Results of the April 1995 Survey; interim report,Norfolk,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Gurney, D",,,"A survey was undertaken at Burgh Castle in April 1995. Artefacts of a wide range of time periods were collected. Prehistoric flints, probably Bronze Age; Roman pottery and metallic objects, Saxon pottery, medieval pottery and metallic artefacts and some post-medieval material were collected. [AIP]",1,648000,304000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3131,"Archaeological Watching Brief 1995. Marsfield Quarry (Area D), Masham, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1995,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping ahead of the extension of Marfield Quarry. No archaeological features were observed. The artefact assemblage recovered consisted of pottery sherds dating from the Roman period through to modern day, with the majority of the material from the modern period. The distribution of finds suggested that deposition on the site was due to manuring. It was noteworthy that a watching brief of the adjacent area to the east only recovered material from the post-medieval to modern periods, and that the 1995 watching brief recovered both Roman and medieval material, allbeit in very small quantities. [Au]",0,421100,482700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3132,"Spen Lane, York. A Concise Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Brinklow, D & Evans, D",1995,York Archaeological Trust,"A small evaluation was undertaken on land close to the street front in Spen Lane. Previous archaeological work in the area had demonstrated that well preserved medieval deposits and structures lay close to the surface along the Spen Lane street frontage further to the north-west. Nothing of Roman or Anglo-Scandinavian date was found, although this initially deemed to be unlikely as deposits of those dates were known to lie at deeper levels. The existence of medieval deposits, features and structures was clearly demonstrated although these were not excavated. Deposits uncovered were believed to have been occupation layers within a building which contained one or more hearths. The post-medieval period was represented by deposits representing the demolition of the medieval buildings prior to the area becoming open ground. [Au(adp)]",0,460610,452000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3133,"Heathy Ground Farmhouse, Crawley. An Archaeological Desktop Study And Evaluation",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Durden, T & Ford, A",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A Mesolithic occupation and flint-knapping area had been excavated to the east of the site, and a post-medieval forge had lain to the west. The area was known for iron-working from the Roman period onwards. During the evaluation, a network of modern drains and two modern post holes were revealed. The latter contained fragments of clay pipe, iron, slag, tile and pottery. [AIP]",0,529800,139060,0,,,,,,,,,, 3134,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief off York Street, Dover",Kent,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"In connection with the under-pinning and refacing of the retaining wall in front of the Unitarian Church the Canterbury Archaeological Trust monitored the excavation of a number of small foundation pits and trenches. A useful sequence through the archaeological deposits in this part of the old town was recorded, largely confirming observations made in the area by the Dover Excavation Committee after the last war. Prehistoric flints and Belgic and Roman pottery were collected, and a thin layer of sand was interpreted as being connected with a much more extensive deposit of windblown sand which covered most of this part of Dover in the early-mid Saxon period. Traces of medieval and early post-medieval walling observed within the fabric of the retaining wall along the western edge of the site indicated that the boundary had been established for centuries, probably relating to an original medieval property boundary within the old town. [Au(abr)]",1,631900,141280,1,,,,,,,,1205,1996,3a 3135,"The Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Spring Cottage, Marlowe Road, Weymouth",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, J & Valentin, J",,,An archaeological field evaluation of land adjacent to Spring Cottage was undertaken due to the proximity of the proposed development area to the site of the Newberry Road Roman Villa. No archaeological features or finds likely to pre-date the eighteenth century were present. [AIP],0,367940,78320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3136,"Littlemore Hospital, Redevelopment Of Ashurst Clinic Area",Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Booth, P",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Roman pottery was found within contractors' trenches at a development site, which was subsequently visited by an archaeologist. The material was found to consist principally of quite large sherds of mortaria and white ware flagons, with smaller amounts of oxidised and reduced coarse wares. All appeared to be of 2nd century date. A number of pieces of kiln superstructure were also present. It was not clear whether the finds represented the remains of an in situ pottery kiln, or a dump of material from a kiln situated nearby; the former possibility was considered to be more likely. The findspot lay within 100m of a kiln discovered in 1953. Additional finds recovered from spoil heaps at the development site included a potter's stamp from a white mortarium, and a lion head spout. [Au(adp)]",0,453370,202330,0,,,,,,,,,, 3137,"Link Farm, Pulborough, West Sussex : Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (Report No. 38546 b)",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"McKinley, J I & Smith, R",,,"The archaeological recording and monitoring of the machine excavation of a series of foundation pits was carried out on land which fell within an area of known Romano-British activity. A range of pits, two linear features and a possible foundation trench were revealed. Finds of 1st and 2nd century AD date were recovered from three of the features and it was likely that they were all broadly contemporary. The features and finds were indicative of domestic activity. The high density of features supported the view that there was widespread and intense occupation throughout the 'Wiggonholtn peninsula' during the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",0,506390,117350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3138,"84 Bootham, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (PO 290)",North Yorkshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a building extension. The site lay adjacent to the position where the Roman road which ran north-west from the fortress to Cataractonium (Catterick) was linked to one which passed the fortress to the south-west. Other Roman remains had also been previously discovered within the direct vicinity of the site. No archaeological evidence was found in the excavations other than modern dumps or levelling deposits. [Au(abr)],1,459800,452500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3139,"An Archaeological Evaluation At 21 Cricket Green, Mitcham, Merton",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Palaeolithic and neolithic finds, a bronze age settlement site and Roman artefacts and burials had been recorded in the surrounding area. The course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, a sherd of 12th-13th century pottery was recovered. No archaeological features were revealed. [AIP]",1,527720,168490,0,,,,,,,,,, 3140,"Watling Street, Archaeological Investigation to the South-West of Crick. March 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Lawrence, S",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Limited archaeological investigation of a section of Watling Street Roman road, near Crick recorded the truncated remains of two superimposed but undated gravel track-surfaces upon a make-up of naturally derived gravels and sand. The excavation was carried out for East Midlands Electricity plc in March 1995, prior to the installation of underground electrical mains. [Au(abr)]",1,457650,271730,1,,,,,,,,2502,1995,1 3141,"Land Bounded By Long Walk, Tower Bridge Road & Grange Walk, London SE1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of trenches for foundations and utilities at the site of Bermondsey Abbey, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Pits and a linear feature overlain by dumps and a layer of burnt daub were revealed; these may have been of Roman or early medieval date. Walls relating to the abbey were recorded, including part of the Chapter House and a possible part of the Great Drain. 18th-19th century demolition material and the remains of 19th century buildings were noted. [AIP]",0,533370,179740,0,,,,,,,,,, 3142,"Report for Stage 2 Evaluations on the Land East of Blaco Hill, Mattersey",Nottinghamshire,1995,Evaluation,"Garton, D, Elliott, L, Howard, A, Hunt, C & Morris, A",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Further evaluation was undertaken to more precisely model the archaeological features and deposits identified during the first stage of evaluation. Augering and machine stripping of topsoil was undertaken to investigate the extent of ancient field boundaries to the East and North of their cropmark manifestations, and the variablility of the condition of organic deposits within the cropmark features was investigated. The work also investigated the relationship between different areas of cropmark features; the palaeoenvironmental potential of peat deposits across the site; the character and extent of a Romano-British pottery scatter; the character and extent of burnt stone scatters; and the character of deposits represented by a scatter of slag. [AIP]",1,400690,300880,0,,,,,,,,,, 3143,"DRA West Drayton, West Drayton, Middlesex, London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Palaeolithic flints, a bronze age cremation cemetery and a medieval manorial complex had been recorded in the surrounding area. Neolithic pits and Roman pottery were noted at the latter site. During the evaluation, one struck flint and a sherd of medieval pottery were recovered. It was concluded that the proposed development would have no impact on archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)]",0,506400,179900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3144,Bicester Library Extension. Archaeological Watching Brief Report,Oxfordshire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hardy, A",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension to a library, at a site which lay within the precinct of a 12th century priory. One end of the priory church probably lay within 10m of the extension. During the watching brief, the grave of an adult male, probably contemporary with the priory, was revealed. A sherd of Roman pottery, two sherds of 13th century pottery and redeposited fragments of human bone were found. A small post hole and three gullies, one of which contained a sherd of 12th century pottery and fragments of animal bone, were also recorded. It was concluded that the library probably lay over a cemetery at the west end of the church. [AIP]",1,458400,222300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3145,"Olympus Park, Quedgeley (Site 7/95)",Gloucestershire,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Sermon, R",,,"A rescue excavation was carried out following the discovery of a Roman coffin burial at a development site. The coffin had been hewn from a single block of limestone, and contained one burial, which was probably female. Six jet pins were found between the feet of the skeleton, whilst a large Severn Valley ware storage jar and two copper alloy coins were found immediately to the west of the burial. These had probably been placed at the same time as the coffin. [Sec(abr)]",0,381220,214650,1,,,,,,,,1167,1996,8 3146,"108-122 Shacklewell Lane, London E8. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Finds of palaeolithic to neolithic date had been recorded in an Archaeological Priority Area close to the site, and the projected line of a Roman road passed nearby. Medieval settlement in the area was documented. During the evaluation, a medieval ditch and a 17th-18th century well were revealed. A 16th-17th century yard, overlain by a later metalled surface, was recorded. A sherd of 13th-14th century pottery and a number of 16th-17th century sherds were recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,533960,185550,0,,,,,,,,,, 3147,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Cafe, Church Farm Holiday Park, Pagham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, L",1995,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of groundworks for an indoor swimming pool and cafe. The site lay close to the site known as Beckett's Barn, which comprised the standing remains of a medieval rectory, which overlay buried remains of Iron Age, Roman and Saxon occupation. Despite the archaeological potential of the site nothing of interest was recovered. [AIP]",0,488560,97470,0,,,,,,,,,, 3148,"Bishop Grosseteste College, Newport, Lincoln. Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Wragg, K",1995,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Undisturbed limestone brash, representing the natural strata of the city, occurred throughout the area of the evaluation. Lying above the natural surface were traces of Roman occupation, possibly beginning in the 2nd or 3rd centuries. The Roman remains included an infant burial, structures, and possible evidence of quarrying or stone-working. The Roman structures were possibly abandoned (in the 4th century), and a period of dereliction and disuse followed, with the site later re-occupied during the medieval period. Ultimately the medieval structures went out of use, probably during the 15th or 16th centuries and the site was subsequently used for agricultural/horticultural purposes until landscaped to form part of the college grounds. [Au(adp)]",0,497700,372780,1,,,,,,,,2485,1995,6b 3149,"Addington Street Annexe Site, Addington Street, London EC1. Archaeological Field Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Fagan, L.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office block. Mesolithic and neolithic activity and a Roman ship had been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, flint artefacts and debris dating from the late mesolithic or early neolithic were found. 18th century clay pipe stems and waterlogged timbers of unknown date were also recorded. It was concluded that the site had a high potential for prehistoric deposits, and that an excavation should take place unless the deposits could be preserved in situ. [AIP]",0,530880,179740,0,,,,,,,,,, 3150,"Shrubland Park Estate, Coddenham (CDD 050). Evaluation Report",Suffolk,1995,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out which involved the mechanical excavation of trial-trenches. A Late Iron Age occupation site, possibly surviving into the early Roman period, was identified covering an area of c.2 hectares towards the north of the site. A contemporary field system surrounding the settlement was suggested by a number of similarly oriented ditches recorded elsewhere in the survey area. The presence of metal working slag suggested that contemporary industrial activity was also represented. [Au(abr)]",1,612000,253800,1,,,,,,,,1100,1996,2 3151,"Land to the rear of 18 Pinnocks Lane, Baldock, Herts. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Holgate, C",,,"The evaluation trenches excavated found very little in terms of features and artefacts. Two layers of subsoil were identified in each trench, and it was suggested that they may represent two buried plough soils. The site was probably utilized for agriculture in the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods. It would appear that the site lay on the outside of the southern boundary of the Roman settlement, providing more negative evidence for the actual location of this boundary. [Au(adp)]",1,524900,233600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3152,"The Archaeological Evaluation Of A Proposed Residential Development At Free Street, Ilchester, Somerset",Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay within the assumed area of a Roman fort, and within the subsequent Roman and medieval towns. Major prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval discoveries had been made in the immediate vicinity of the site. During the evaluation, a probable post hole containing 2nd or 3rd century pottery and a possible pit or ditch terminal containing medieval and Late Iron Age or Romano-British pottery were recorded. An undated wall, a pit or post hole containing medieval pottery and a probable medieval demolition layer were also revealed, and post-medieval pottery was found. It was concluded that the medieval features and deposits may have reduced the survival of earlier deposits. [AIP]",0,352300,122650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3153,"M1-A1 Link Road. An Archaeological Evaluation of a Romano-British Rural Site at Park House, Near Garforth, West Yorkshire (Site 27) (NAA Report No 95/9)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Bishop, M C",1995,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An evaluation, cmprising the excavation of five targeted trenches, was undertaken at Park House near Garforth (Site 27 along the M1-A1 Lofthouse to Bramham Link Road). Trenching confirmed the results of geophysical survey with only one pit and a burial undetected by prospection techniques. Boundary ditches identified from a geophysical survey appear to have belonged to a Late Roman rural site and in at least one case was succeeded by a series of trackways and a further, smaller trench. [Au(adp)]",1,442300,434500,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1025,1996,5b 3154,"Report No. 162. Heath Farm, Postwick",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Bates, S",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated at Heath Farm, Postwick. A pottery kiln dating to the first century AD was discovered and partly excavated. Three truncated ditches and several small features, some of them of probable natural origin were also excavated. [Au]",1,628600,307100,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap.,"Bates, S., Lyons, A., Ayers, B. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2003,13,"The excavation of Romano-British pottery kilns at Ellingham, Postwick and Two Mile Bottom, Norfolk, 1995-7",120pp,2004/415,2517,1995,10 3155,"Archaeological Evaluation Trenches In Advance Of The Proposed Sewerage Scheme At Whitestaunton Manor, Whitestaunton, Somerset",Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Graham, A",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a pipeline, in the vicinity of the remains of a Roman building. Extensive landscaping had occurred in the valley in the 19th century, involving the creation of two large ponds. Within one evaluation trench, Romano-British tile and a sherd of post-medieval pottery were recovered. A dump of rubble which may have been part of an embankment retaining one of the ponds was also observed. Within the second trench, medieval pottery was found and fragments of Romano-British roof and flue tile, pottery and opus signinum were recovered. Deposits containing these finds probably represented elements of the 19th century or later landscaping. A profile surveyed across the valley suggested that the landscaping had built up the ground to retain the ponds, so that archaeological strata could have survived beneath the embanking in the west side of the valley. [AIP]",0,328030,110580,0,,,,,,,,,, 3156,"Zionshill Farm, Chandlers Ford, Hampshire : Field Evaluation (Report No. 39632.01)",Hampshire,1995,Evaluation,"Adam, N J & Boismier, W A",,,A programme of archaeological fieldwalking over a freshly ploughed field was undertaken as the initial stage of archaeological survey aimed at the identification of areas of high archaeological potential. Artefact categories recovered included worked flint and pottery. The concentrations of artefact scatters represented the potential locations of archaeological sites within the development area. [AIP],0,441850,120000,1,Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Arcaheol. Soc.,"Rawlins, M., Chadwick, A., Reynier, M.J. and Seager Smith, R.",2003,58,"Prehistoric and Roman activity at Zionhill Farm, Chandlers Ford",Jan-23,2004/3,,, 3157,"Cleeve Hall, Bishops Cleeve, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 95262)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Ings, M",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of extension development. The study area lay within an area of archaeological interest, being in close proximity to an early Romano-British occupation site, a spot find area of Neolithic stone axes, and a medieval settlement complex. The evaluation confirmed the survival of Romano-British deposits, and the artefactual evidence confirmed medieval activity in the area. [Au(adp)]",0,395550,227000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3158,The Bridge Hotel Cellar Excavations 1995,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1995,Evaluation,"Tyne & Wear Museums, Archaeology Section",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of refurbishment of the function room of the hotel. The hotel lay within the fort of Pons Aelius. The evaluation revealed three episodes of metalled surfaces, all sealed by a deposit containing Roman and medieval pottery. The metalled surfaces represented a Roman street which was in existence in the 3rd century AD. [AIP]",0,425050,563830,1,,,,,,,,1000,1996,1 3159,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Waterlain deposits thought to date from Roman times were observed during a watching brief. A probable Roman inhumation, a pit and a drainage gully were also recorded. Post-medieval dumps overlay the Roman deposits. These had been cut by 18th-19th century cellars, cess pits and rubbish pits, and a 19th century wall. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,532150,180080,0,,,,,,,,,, 3160,"Land Adjacent To 8 Church Road, Chinnor, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Durden, T",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay in the historic core of Chinnor, adjacent to a 13th century church. Two parallel ditches or gullies, one of which contained bone fragments and Roman pottery, were recorded. These may have been Roman field boundaries. Other features included a shallow gully and a small post hole, each containing a small amount of undated pottery. It was concluded that, although minimal information had been obtained, the results served to add to current knowledge of Roman settlement in Oxfordshire. [Au(adp)]",0,475600,200850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3161,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed New Car Park Adjacent to the Church of St. Katherine and St. Peter, Winterbourne Bassett, Wiltshire (Around NGR SU10107492)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, P & Robinson, R",1995,AC archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in July 1995 to assess the archaeological potential of the site in advance of a proposed car park and access track development. An extensive area of intact medieval deposits was located to the west of the church, including a possible wall, floor surface and a midden. This contained both medieval pottery and residual fragments of Romano-British wares. The intact deposits existed at a depth of 300mm below the existing ground surface but would not be directly affected by the development if the proposed minimal soil strip was undertaken. [Au(abr)]",1,410100,174920,0,,,,,,,,,, 3162,"Ellesmere Road, Shrewsbury, Shropshire. Archaeological Desktop Appraisal & Field Evaluation. NGR SJ 4960 1418",Shropshire,1995,Evaluation,"Early, R",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,After a geophysical survey and a desk-based assessment were undertaken two phases of field evaluation were instigated. A rectilinear enclosure dated to the Roman period was identified at the western end of the development area. Finds from three ditch fills suggested a date range between the mid-2nd and mid-4th centuries. [Au(abr)] ,1,349600,314180,1,,,,,,,,1063,1996,4 3163,"Wood Lane End, Hemel Hempstead. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,St. Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,,,"An evaluation was undertaken ahead of development at a squash court, Wood Lane Close, Hemel Hempstead for Wilcon Homes Midlands. Four trenches were opened which confirmed the presence of very limited Roman deposits as well as extensive areas of modern disturbance, predominantly sewer and drainage trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,507960,207800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3164,"Octagon Farm, Cople, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Howlett, C",,,"The evaluation identified two principal zones of interest. An area of early prehistoric activity of considerable significance and importance, and more disparate, marginal activity dating to the Iron Age/Romano-British period, were investigated. [Au(abr)]",1,509040,249570,0,,,,,,,,,, 3165,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. Mary's Church, Badby, Northamptonshire. August 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Prentice, J & Parry, S",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Trial excavation was carried out in August 1995 beside a blocked doorway in the north wall of St. Mary's Church, Badby. The work identified the stone foundations of a former porch. No associated floor levels survived but two skeletons predated the construction. [Au]",1,455960,258730,0,,,,,,,,,, 3166,"Evaluation at Home Farm, Powick",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Evaluation,"Cook, M",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning application. A holloway to the south of the site joined a broad track, forming part of a more extensive system of communication that probably dated to the pre-enclosure period and may have been medieval in origin. Lynchets aligned with the holloway were probably former road or track boundaries, extending the system into the development area. [Au]",0,382300,250800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3167,"Evaluation at Pershore Abbey Carpark, Pershore",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Evaluation,"Napthan, M, Pearson, E & Ratkai, S",,,"An evaluation was undertaken within the historically and archaeologically significant Precinct of Pershore Abbey. The earliest dateable deposits were of the 12-13th century, and represented rubbish dumping and infilling of a low lying marshy area. The position of a probable medieval fishpond was also located. A possible building of medieval date was identified, the suspected size of the building suggested that it may have been a tithe barn, previously known only from documentary sources. The medieval pottery assemblage provided useful comparisons with past excavations in Pershore and the well preserved environmental remains also proved to be of interest. [Au(adp)]",0,394900,246000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3168,"An Archaeological Investigation at High Street, Hemingford Grey, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Gdaniec, K",,,Archaeological investigations largely corroborated the main phases of post-medieval to 20th century land use and indicated the levels of disturbance caused by the construction of laundry and factory sites within the development area. Of note were two ditches which were evident against the northern site boundary which were part of a Romano-British settlement based on the gravel terrace of the Ouse. [Au],0,529400,270500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3169,"Archaeological Evaluation. Site Off Cross Hands Road, Pilning, Avon",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Young, A C",1995,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay within an area of former wetland and reclaimed saltmarsh. Ridge and furrow earthworks of medieval or post-medieval origin existed at the site, and Romano-British pottery and other artefacts had been found in the area. The village of Pilning may have originated in the Saxon period. During the evaluation, drainage or enclosure ditches pre-dating the ridge and furrow were revealed, and a medieval or post-medieval boundary ditch was recorded. A small number of artefacts were recovered, including possible Romano-British pottery and post-medieval pottery. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during development works. [AIP]",0,355700,185000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3170,"Kirkby House Farm, kirkby Mallory: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 95/17)",Leicestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Gossip, J",,,"An evaluation on land identified as being of high archaeological potential (due to its proximity to the core of the medieval settlement of Kirkby Mallory, the projected line of a Roman road to Mancetter, and an area of numerous prehistoric cropmark sites) recorded a large number of features cut into the natural subsoil. Whilst many of these were of modern or natural origin, substantial Roman features were located in a limited area in the west of the site. These consisted of linear ditches and possible structural features such as post-holes, and contained Roman pottery within stratified contexts. [Au(abr)]",0,445800,300700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3171,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Middle Hunscote Farm, Charlecote, Warwickshire: Fieldwork Sets A And B. (BUFAU Report No. 363)",Warwickshire,1995,Evaluation,"Hughes, G & Jones, L",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where a cropmark representing a possible late prehistoric or Roman enclosure had been recorded. Documentary evidence suggested that a burial mound had also lain on the site. A geophysical survey over the area of the possible enclosure revealed a number of anomalies which did not correspond closely with a plot of the cropmark. The anomalies were investigated by trial trenches and several features, probably of natural origin, were revealed. One feature was interpreted as a land drain or boundary ditch. The possible burial mound was not located. During fieldwalking across the site, a scatter of struck flint, a small amount of Roman and medieval pottery and two concentrations of post-medieval pottery were noted. [AIP]",1,424500,255200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3172,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Milner Road, Kingston",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, P.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which may have been crossed by a Tudor pipeline. Evidence of prehistoric and medieval occupation had been excavated immediately to the north. During the evaluation, prehistoric struck flints and pottery dating from prehistoric times to the 12th-13th century were recovered. Medieval or post-medieval features were revealed. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,517800,168800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3173,"St Genevieve's Convent Site, South Walks, Dorchester. Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment And Field Evaluation. (WA Report No. 39421e)",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Davies, S, Wells, N & Crockett, A",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"Desk-based study and a field evaluation were undertaken prior to the preparation of a development brief. The site lay in a Conservation Area, and was partly overlain by a Scheduled Ancient Monument, the course of the town defences of Roman Dorchester. Trial trenches and an auger survey combined to identify the middle and outer Roman defensive ditches at the site, as well as the external associated counterscarp bank. Artefacts dating from the prehistoric period to modern times were recovered across the site. Geophysical survey revealed a linear anomaly near the bank, interpreted as either a ditch or a sequence of closely spaced pits. No other archaeological features were identified. It was concluded that any redevelopment proposals should give due consideration to the setting of the Scheduled Ancient Monument and the 19th century buildings at the site. [Au(adp)]",1,369530,90320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3174,Baltic Mercantile & Shipping Exchange Archaeological Reports Part 2. Excavation: Trenches 4 And 5,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ridgeway, V. & Brown, G.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Full excavation of two trenches was carried out after archaeological deposits had been identified during an evaluation at a site within an Archaeological Priority Area. 13th-18th century remains had previously been observed at the site. The excavation revealed a large Roman ditch, parts of two other ditches, and prehistoric worked flints. Walls and cellar floors of a medieval building, a well and several pits were recorded. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,533310,181250,1,,,,,,,,1136,1996,12 3175,Pembroke College 1995 - An Archaeological Evaluation. Report No 147,Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Robinson, M & Evans, C",,,"In advance of the construction of accommodation buildings an archaeological evaluation was carried out within the grounds of Pembroke College. The three trenches excavated near the Master's House revealed only 19th century quarry pits. Four sherds of earlier pottery were recovered, two medieval, one either late Saxo-Norman or Early Iron Age, and one Roman. Although all could attest to occupation in the area, they all probably derived from field manuring. [Au(abr)]",1,545040,258040,0,,,,,,,,,, 3176,"A131 Great Leighs Bypass, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation. Trial Trenching",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Lavender, N J",1995,Essex County Council,"Trial trenches were excavated at four sites along the proposed route of a bypass, which followed the route of a Roman road for much of its course. A fieldwalking survey of the route had recorded a small concentration of late medieval or early post-medieval pottery, and spreads of post-medieval tile which indicated recent manuring. Geophysical survey had suggested possible archaeological activity at two sites. During the evaluation, no evidence of archaeological activity was recorded at Youngs End, the Essex County Showground or Brick Barns Farm. At the fourth site, to the south of Goodmans Lane, an undated ditch and a Late Bronze Age pit with pottery and worked flint were recorded, and the presence of the Roman road and ditch was confirmed. It was suggested that cropmarks to the east of the road represented part of a field system. These were undated, their orientation suggesting that they had not been contemporary with the Roman road. [AIP]",0,507200,201700,1,,,,,,,,917,1994,10 3177,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land At Common Road, Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A small amount of Roman and medieval pottery was recovered, although no archaeological features were observed. A copper-alloy bracelet of possible Roman date and a copper-alloy button of unknown date were retrieved from topsoil; 19th century pottery, glass and clay pipe were also recovered. It was concluded that the assessment area had been farmland since at least the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",0,386450,200700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3178,"Archaeological Evaluation at Hengrove Park, Bristol",Avon,1995,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken on a site with known Roman occupation debris identified in the immediate vicinity. A geophysical survey had previously revealed anomalous linear features within the study area. Despite the proximity of the site to the Roman remains nothing, bar one tentatively dated sherd of Roman pottery, of archaeological interest was revealed. A stone linear feature was discovered within one of the sample trenches but a lack of archaeological data left it unclassified. [AIP]",0,359200,168700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3179,"Riding Mill, Northumberland. Evaluation of Dere Street",Northumberland,1995,Evaluation,"Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Section",,,"A trench cut across the presumed line of Dere Street in advance of a housing development by Meadowcroft Estates at Riding Farm, Riding Mill, established that the road survived in a good state of preservation. At least three phases of road surfacing were found, and there was evidence of a possible medieval road or boundary following the southern edge of the Roman road. [Au]",1,401800,561500,1,,,,,,,,811,1994,2 3180,Watching Brief Report: Three Quays House Soil Consultants' Boreholes,Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was maintained during the undertaking of a geotechnical borehole survey in advance of redevelopment, in order to gain a preview of potential archaeological deposits in advance of proposed test excavations. Timber fragments and organic material suggested that revetments of some antiquity had survived. No significant datable material was recovered, but it was suggested on the basis of predicted alignments that the northern revetment represented a later Roman quay, and that a second structure was of medieval or later date. Remains of the former Tower Dock were noted, and abraded ceramic fragments were found. [AIP]",0,533360,180550,1,,,,,,,,2547,1995,17 3181,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief Carried Out By The Museum Of London Archaeology Service At 85 Gracechurch Street, London EC3",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay east of the first forum of Roman Londinium, and adjacent to the second. During the evaluation, fragments of pottery and building material of the late 1st-mid 2nd centuries AD were recovered. It was concluded that Roman stratigraphy was likely to be present across much of the site. [AIP]",1,533010,181010,1,,,,,,,,1128,1996,4 3182,"An Archaeological Excavation At 91-93 Parnell Road, Old Ford, E3",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor-Wilson, R. H.",,,"An excavation was carried out at a site where previous work had recorded evidence of Roman occupation. Two possible phases of a late bronze age structure were recorded, and a major land boundary was observed. Worked flints, burnt daub and pottery were found. Roman features included gullies, post holes and small pits, some of which may have represented fence lines. Ironwork and pottery were recovered. Late 18th-19th century activity was recorded in the form of narrow parallel trenches, probably excavated for drainage. Features associated with late 19th century housing were also noted. [AIP]",1,536920,183560,1,,,,,,,,3036,1999,3 3183,"Red Scar, Preston, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation. (LUAU PRN 94)",Lancashire,1995,Evaluation,"Miller, I",1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to an industrial estate, which was crossed by the projected line of a Roman road. Isolated prehistoric artefacts had been recorded in the vicinity. The road was found to lie approximately on the line shown on the Ordnance Survey map, and was seen to be relatively well-preserved. Following on from the evaluation, one trench was fully excavated by hand and a section of the road was recorded. No other significant archaeological remains were observed - only post-medieval artefacts were found - and it was concluded that development at the site need not be delayed by archaeological constraints. [Au(abr)]",0,357900,432500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3184,"Aerial Sites Radio Site, Shooters Hill, London SE18. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, T.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at the site of a new aerial, within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric finds of all periods had been recorded in the vicinity, and the route of Roman Watling Street passed nearby. Settlement in the area had been documented since 814 AD. During the watching brief, part of a possible Roman road and roadside ditch were encountered. A series of dumps were found which had been cut by pits and post-holes of unknown date. [AIP]",0,543750,176350,1,,,,,,,,2556,1995,1 3185,"Great Eastern Buildings, Quaker Street, EC1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J. M. C.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed construction site. A cess pit containing an important assemblage of late 18th to early 19th century pottery was recorded. Other post-medieval finds included tokens, coins, glass and clay pipes. A Roman coin was recovered, and 18th century walls were revealed. Further walls were observed during a subsequent watching brief. [AIP]",0,533830,182140,0,,,,,,,,,, 3186,"Barn Farm, Hundred Road, March, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Early, R",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed clay extraction site. Prehistoric flint scatters and two Early Iron Age sites had been identified in the surrounding area, whilst evidence of Roman salt-production and animal rearing had been found to the north-east. A number of cropmarks had been observed on aerial photographs of the site. During the evaluation, a series of probable field boundary ditches were revealed; the proximity of Roman sites implied a Roman date for these. Three pieces of struck flint and a small amount of Roman and possible medieval pottery were recovered. A watching brief and a combination of phosphate and magnetic susceptibility analysis were recommended. [AIP]",0,540700,298900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3187,M1-A1 Link Road. Geophysical Survey Results and Recommendations for Archaeological Work (Annex 13 Supplementary Report). (NAA Report No 95/7),Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1995,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A series of geophysical surveys was undertaken along the proposed route of the M1-A1 Link Road. The sites studied comprised part of the late-prehistoric/Romano-British settlement and field system complex east of Bullerthrope Lane (sites 4 and 10); Grims Ditch (site 7); the brick kiln at Crawshaw Wood, north of Barrowby (site 29); the late-prehistoric/Romano-British settlement complex near Manor Farm, Parlington (sites 12a and 12b); the field systems at Sites 13, 14, and 15; the late-prehistoric/Romano-British settlement complex and Roman road adjacent to the A656 (sites 17 and 18); the cropmark complex opposite Hicklamd House, Aberford and the field system ditch (site 25). [Au(abr)]",1,433000,425000,0,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate of lost legions,9,99/250,,, 3188,"Grove Farm, Market Lavington, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation 1995 (Report No. 39162)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Adam, N",,,The archaeological evaluation of land proposed for redevelopment was undertaken as part of planning conditions. The site was located on the site of the former Grove Farm and immediately to the south-west of St Mary's Church and its graveyard. The evaluation consisted of four machine excavated trenches which uncovered evidence of general human occupation and activity across the site. Specific evidence for Saxon and late medieval settlement along with a single inhumation of uncertain date was revealed. Overall the site was considered to be of high archaeological potential. [AIP],0,401340,154110,0,,,,,,,,,, 3189,"Bourton On The Water Primary School, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation Prior To The Stage I Redevelopment",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Piper, P J",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a school, which probably lay within the area of a Roman settlement. An Iron Age hillfort, where Saxon burials and evidence of Neolithic and Bronze Age activity had also been found, lay to the east. During the evaluation a Romano-British ditch, probably of 3rd-4th century date, was recorded, and Middle Iron Age post holes containing pottery were revealed. A ditch and a further post hole, the latter containing a flint flake, may have pre-dated the Iron Age. An archaeological excavation covering the footprint of the proposed development was recommended. [AIP]",0,416660,221000,1,,,,,,,,1157,1996,1 3190,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Site of a Proposed New Sports Hall, Penzance Cricket Ground (NGR SW46733095). Results of the Phase 2 Evaluation. (Report no. 4595/2/0)",Cornwall,1995,Evaluation,"Valentin, J, Cox, P & Quinnell, H",1995,AC archaeology,"Following the completion of a desk-based assessment of the archaeological potential of the proposed development site, a field evaluation was undertaken. Evaluation trenches revealed the presence of a number of subsoil features, many of which contained pottery of prehistoric and early Romano-British date. The features, which were primarily pits, post holes and gullies were considered to relate to settlement activity in the area. This information, along with the earlier discovery of artefacts of Late Iron Age and Romano-British date in the vicinity provided strong evidence for the presence of an extensive and important settlement, possibly associated with a 'round' enclosure. [Au]",1,146700,30950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3191,"Automated Public Convenience At London Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench and sewer connection for a public convenience. A 1st century Roman building and 3rd century rubbish pits had been excavated 15m to the north of the site. During the watching brief, debris from a demolished clay and timber Roman building was encountered. [AIP]",0,532890,180870,1,,,,,,,,2544,1995,14 3192,"52 Monkgate, York. Archaeological Evaluation. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1995.4)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1995,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A trench was archaeologically excavated to evaluate the site prior to a proposed residential development. The excavation revealed ten phases of activity dating from the Roman period to the present day. Phases I and II dated to the Roman period and consisted of a ditch and its subsequent backfilling. Phase III represented a period of little activity on the site. Phases IV to VIII represented medieval activity on the site, the most notable feature was a waterlogged pit dating to the 13th century. Phases IX and X represented post-medieval and modern activity on the site. One of the main objectives of the evaluation was to recover evidence of Thomas Agar's Almshouses which were known to have occupied the site from 1632. No trace of them was found. [Au]",1,460730,452380,0,,,,,,,,,, 3193,"Faraday Buildings, Knightrider Street, London EC4. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Brown, R. & Wilkinson, D.",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, known to have been occupied by medieval buildings. Artefacts of mesolithic to iron age date and evidence of Roman activity had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, the probable backfill of a Roman quarry pit was identified, and evidence for a Roman building was recorded. 1st-3rd century pottery and fragments of 19th century building stone were recovered. It was concluded that the remaining archaeological deposits should be excavated. [AIP]",0,531950,181000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3194,"Collingwood Road, Nelson Park, St. Margarets at Cliffe, Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",1995,Dover Archaeological Group,"Evaluation trenching at a site proposed for two houses revealed the presence of a substantial ditch, probably of medieval date, running across the site. It was sampled and it was recommended that a watching brief be maintained during the construction work in order to record any further remains which may be revealed. [AIP]",0,635400,145500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3195,,Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation and training excavation was carried out on behalf of Birkbeck College, with support from the Museum of London Archaeology Service. A possible enclosure ditch was recorded amongst other, unspecified, prehistoric features, and late mesolithic or neolithic flints were recovered. Roman deposits containing pottery were overlain by a medieval or post-medieval ploughsoil. Early 19th century features associated with terraced development were observed. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,534100,178000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3196,Proposed Extension To Oxstalls School. An Archaeological Evaluation,Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Cook, S",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new sports hall and other buildings at a school. Numerous Roman artefacts had been found in the area, and a Roman building with associated ditches, early Roman pits and gravel workings had been excavated to the west. During the evaluation, a probable Roman boundary ditch was identified and two possible Roman gravel extraction pits, one containing a sherd of Roman pottery, were recorded. Later features included a post hole of probable post-medieval date, a post-medieval boundary ditch and a further possible boundary ditch or plough furrow. Medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during development. [AIP]",0,384100,219750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3197,"Chichester, 36 Fishbourne Road East (SU 8429 0480)",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,Anon,,,"The northern part of the site was excavated by Southern Archaeology in advance of redevelopment. The main prehistoric features, attributed to the Late Iron Age, were the ring-gully of a round house 9.5m across, a ring-ditch within it and a pit just outside. Further material of the same period was residual in later contexts. A water leat was discovered to have been backfilled in the 1st century A.D. and yielded a fragment of cavalry harness and an inscribed gold seal ring. A large pit, possibly a shallow well, yielded building materials typical of the proto-palace, there was also evidence for metal working. Finds of Late Iron Age and earlier date were found when the adjacent site to the west was dug in 1992. [Sec]",1,484290,104800,1,,,,,,,,2616,1995,2b 3198,"Archaeological Evaluation of Great Meadow/Bradley Stoke Way, Baradley Stoke, Bristol, Avon",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Burchill, R, Boore, E, Brogden, T & Jones, R",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,The evaluation was undertaken on an area of land which lay close to Late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement debris. A complex of features and deposits were revealed which clearly demonstrated a multi-period occupation dating from the Romano-British period or earlier. The bulk of the ceramic assemblage comprised Romano-British wares of the 1st or 2nd century with a small number of native sherds dating to the late or Ultimate Iron Age and were indicative of domestic activity. [Au(adp)],0,362900,181000,1,,,,,,,,2580,1995,1 3199,"Land Off London Road, Stanmore, London Borough Of Harrow, Middlesex. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site in order to facilitate decisions regarding its future disposal and development. A rectangular earthwork had been recorded on the site itself, whilst the course of Roman Watling Street passed through the area. A Roman pottery manufacturing centre had been excavated nearby; a settlement may also have lain in the vicintiy. During the evaluation, 1st-2nd century ditches were revealed, one of which contained Romano-British pottery. Post-medieval features included a possible pond and trackway; fragments of building material were recovered. [AIP]",0,518100,192900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3200,"14 Whitgift Street, Croydon. An Archaeological Excavation Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a site where investigation in 1987-8 had revealed Roman, medieval and post-medieval features, and finds of all periods. During the excavation, flint tools of mesolithic to neolithic date and later prehistoric waste flakes were recovered. Roman features included pits, post holes and a linear ditch, with pottery, coins and other artefacts. A medieval pit contained the skeleton of a dog, whilst a larger pit may have been dug for gravel extraction. Evidence of late 18th century development included a robbed wall and a probable gravel path. [Au(abr)]",1,532260,165240,1,London Archaeol.,"Davison, J. and Potter, G.",1998,8(9),"Excavations at 14 Whitgift Street, Croydon, 1987–88 and 1995",227-232,99/1505,2555,1995,1 3201,Binchester Roman Fort Archaeological Evaluation,Durham,1995,Evaluation,"Abramson, P",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at Binchester Roman fort in advance of proposals to upgrade the visitor and educational facilities on the site. Two evaluation trenches were hand excavated within an enclosed area of rough ground, situated immediately to the north-west of the commanding officers bath house suite. In situ Roman layers and walls were recorded, including a cobbled yard surface and part of a stone-built structure with internal rammed gravel floor surfaces. A demolition layer was recorded which contained flat roof stones which had been cut by a grave for a later inhumation. Pottery evidence indicated that most of the deposits were of later Roman date. Further archaeological watching briefs were undertaken later on during the development process. [AIP]",0,420900,531400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3202,"Land Adjacent To Sainsbury's Store, Cobham, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, formerly the site of a sewage works, where Roman pottery and an Early Bronze Age cup had previously been found. One sherd of prehistoric pottery and several medieval sherds were recovered, and several features were recorded which may have been post holes but were more likely to have been natural. It was concluded that the site had only a low archaeological potential. [AIP]",1,510200,160700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3203,"Archaeological Evaluation Report With Recommendation For Further Investigation For Retail Warehouse Unit 7, Abbey Retail Park, Barking",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Truckle, N., Hodgins, A. & MacGowan, K.",1997,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a warehouse near medieval Barking Abbey, within an Archaeological Priority Zone. During the evaluation, early medieval pottery, pits and a ditch were found. One pit contained iron and copper working waste. Roman brick and tile were recovered from one of two medieval ditches. 12th-18th century dumps, medieval rubble and 18th century plank structures were found. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during groundworks. [AIP]",0,543860,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3204,"Multi-Period Excavations at Catterick Race Course, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Moloney, C",1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,The excavations at Catterick Race Course identified multi-phase occupation spanning 4000 years. The earliest evidence from the site consisted of a Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age burial cairn and a group of associated pits. Subsequently a large enclosed settlement was located to the east of the cairn. The settlement dated to the Late Iron Age/Roman period. Further activity in the Roman period was attested by the construction of a large amphitheatre which incorporated the cairn in its construction. The final phase of activiy consisted of a 6th century Anglian cemetery which produced 44 inhumations. [Au],0,423200,497600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3205,"Archaeological Evaluation. Norman Court, Grape Lane, York. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1995.5)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1995,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,The archaeological evaluation consisted of a single excavated trench. This demonstrated the survival of deep intact stratified deposits dating from the Roman period to the 17th century. Eleven phases were identified. In 1781 a non-conformist chapel was built on the site by Mr. Wren. The chapel became a warehouse in the mid-19th century and survived until 1965 when half of it was demolished. No deposits relating to the chapel were excavated during this evaluation. [Au],0,460310,452030,0,,,,,,,,,, 3206,Elstree Bypass. Environmental Statement Volume 2 - Part 2 Archaeology. Supplementary Report A. Aerial Photographic Assessment,Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, C",1995,Air Photo Services,A detailed archaeological interpretation of contemporary and historical aerial photographs was conducted as part of an assessment prior to the construction of a bypass. Several archaeological features were recognised. [AIP],0,517000,195000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3207,"Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 3). Recreation Ground, Blackbird Leys, Oxford",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Richmond, A D W",1995,Tempus Reparatum,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a recreation ground. A small number of isolated prehistoric artefacts had been found in the surrounding area. A number of Roman kiln sites had also been recorded, and the route of a Roman road passed within 0.5km of the site. A priory had been founded, between 1134 and 1160, within 1km of the study area. The site itself had been used for the disposal of sewage during the 19th century. During the evaluation, three ditches were recorded in an area where magnetic anomalies had been identified by a geophysical survey. Two of the ditches may have related to the Victorian sewage works, but the third contained 2nd century AD pottery of a type which indicated domestic activity. A gully containing a domestic assemblage dating from the 1st century AD was also revealed, and a probable Roman kiln site which appeared to have been in operation during the 3rd century was recorded. A cobbled surface sealing Romano-British pottery was thought to have been part of a structure which acted as a drying area for pottery vessels. [AIP]",0,455400,202100,1,Oxoniensia,"Booth, P. and Edgeley-Long, G.",2004,68,"Prehistoric settlement and Roman pottery production at Blackbird Leys, Oxford",201-262,2006/469,,, 3208,"A1 Dishforth to North of Leeming (Yorkshire Museum), North Yorkshire. Final Evaluation Report. (PRNs 1326 & 955)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An extensive period of field evaluation was carried out ahead of the upgrading of the Dishforth to North of Leeming stretch of the A1. This report deals with excavations in areas lying within the collection area of the Yorkshire Museum, York. Sites and features of various periods were discovered, amongst them an area of concentrated Early Mesolithic flintworking debris, possibly on a hut platform. The known Roman site at Healam Bridge (SE 3230 8383) was investigated and discoveries demonstrated that there had been considerable activity during the 2nd and 4th centuries within the vicus to the north of the fort. [Au(abr)]",1,400290,400890,0,,,,,,,,,, 3209,"Archaeological Excavations At The Site Of The Former Hornchurch Bus Garage, Hornchurch, Essex",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Truckle, N.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An excavation was carried out at a development site after an evaluation and a watching brief had revealed archaeological features. A gully with post holes set into it was found, which appeared to represent an iron age structure. Associated post holes probably indicated a fence-line. Pottery of neolithic to iron age date was recovered. Post-medieval post holes, a ditch containing Roman pottery, and further ditches representing medieval and post-medieval field boundaries were recorded. [AIP]",0,552770,187350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3210,"Report No. 143. Archaeological Investigations at Leet Hill, Kirby Cane, Norfolk",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Percival, J & Forrest, K",1995,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A fieldwalking and metal detector survey was carried out at the site of proposed gravel extraction. Four possible phases of activity were identified, a low frequency of burnt and struck flints indicated prehistoric activity; two abraded fragments of probable Roman tile were recovered; a fragment of iron spur was dated to the medieval period; and fragments of ceramic building material indicated activity on or near the site in the post-medieval period. Modern material was also seen. [AIP]",0,638200,293000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3211,"Archaeological Evaluation. Kings Mill, Malton",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1995,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,The excavations showed that in the areas of the proposed development substantial deposits of a backfill nature existed on the site. Finds from the excavations were predominantly of a modern date although two sherds of Roman material were located. This was to be expected due to the close proximity of the Roman fort and vicus to the north of Kings Mill. [Au],0,479260,471510,0,,,,,,,,,, 3212,"Summary of Results from an Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Ilchester Town Trust Sports Field Development at Ilchester, Somerset",Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Watts, M A",1995,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed archaeological deposits and features dating from the prehistoric to post medieval periods. A number of Romano-British field boundary ditches and a probable Roman timber building were identified, and a large quantity of unstratified Roman pottery indicative of intense Roman activity within and around the site. Previous excavations had revealed Roman burials within the site and further evidence of this was found in the shape of a human skull within a pit. It was noted as being very likely that further remains and graves survived elsewhere within the development area. There was also substantial evidence for post medieval settlement and agricultural practices. [Au(adp)",0,352000,123000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3213,"An evaluation of the archaeological potential of 11-14 High Street, Bath",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1995,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Fourteen test pits were excavated by builders under close archaeological supervision. One of these trenches in the basement was dug entirely archaeologically. This basement trench was the only pit that penetrated Roman deposits, these were found to be severely truncated by the construction of the cellars that were 18th century in date. Less than 30cm of thinly stratified deposits were recorded. The other trenches were dug from floor level. Only one of these trenches penetrated deeper than 18th century deposits, this was trench 5 which penetrated 2 metres into an 18th century construction trench that revealed what appeared to be undisturbed earlier deposits in its section. The shallower trenches revealed 18th century yard surfaces, shallow footings etc implying that earlier deposits remained undisturbed beneath them. [Au]",0,375000,164900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3214,Baltic Mercantile & Shipping Exchange Archaeological Reports Part 3. The Watching Brief,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Ridgeway, V. & Brown, G.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of engineering test pits at a site within an Archaeological Priority Area. 13th-18th century deposits had previously been recorded at the site. During the watching brief, Roman pits and large quantities of building debris were observed. Several undated post holes and a rubbish pit were found. Medieval and later pits and a post-medieval wall were also recorded. [AIP]",0,533310,181250,1,,,,,,,,1136,1996,12 3215,The Bath Lane Triangle (Tyneside Foyer Initiative). Evaluation by Newcastle City Archaeology Unit. December 1995,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1995,Evaluation,"Durkin, A & Nolan, J",1995,City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated on cleared ground in advance of proposed development by the Salvation Army Housing Association. The excavation demonstrated that although much of the archaeology of the site was lost due to terracing and cellar construction, some features still survived along the edge of Westgate Road, principally the edge of a substantial linear feature cut into the boulder clay, interpreted as the northern lip of the Hadrian's Wall ditch, with medieval revetting of the side. The results supported the previously held view that the modern Westgate Road occupied the site of the Wall ditch, and that the Wall itself lay under the buildings to the south of the road. [Au]",1,424370,564080,0,,,,,,,,,, 3216,"An archaeological evaluation of the site proposed for the York Minster Library extension, 1995",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Phillips, A",,, A second phase of archaeological evaluation works was undertaken on the location of trench C excavated in 1991 by Northern Archaeological Associates. The objectives of the evaluation were to confirm that the Roman to 13th century sequence revealed by a 1980 excavation within the Minster Library was relevant to this part of the site and to support a revised archaeological mitigation strategy. The evaluation revealed four successive road surfaces (via quintana) dating from the first to fourth centuries. [Au],0,460290,452330,0,,,,,,,,,, 3217,"Report on an Archaeological Field Evaluation on Land off Jenkins Road, Wincobank, Sheffield",Former County of South Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",,,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for a housing development off Jenkins Road. The presence of a ditch associated with the Roman Ridge monument, surviving at this point as a sub-surface archaeological feature was identified. [Au]",1,438280,391180,0,,,,,,,,,, 3218,,Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,,,,"The truncated foundations of the Roman City Wall, dating from c. 200 AD, were observed during an evaluation. A succession of mid-11th to mid-12th century rubbish pits was revealed, and a 19th century brick-lined cess pit was recorded. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",1,533570,181140,1,,,,,,,,2539,1995,9 3219,"Garrard House, Gresham Street, London EC2. Archaeological Summary Report Of Geotechnical Test Pits And Boreholes",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Mills Whipp Partnership,1995,Mills Whipp Partnership,"Engineering test-pits at a proposed development site were recorded. A Roman ditch, fragments of daub, and demolition material from a clay and timber building were revealed. An undated pit may also have been Roman. Medieval remains included a possible cellar, part of a chalk wall and a cess pit; a post-medieval pit was also recorded. It was concluded that further evaluation work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,532290,181410,0,,,,,,,,,, 3220,"Report No. 132. Two Mile Bottom, Thetford",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Ashwin, T",1995,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching was undertaken on the site of a proposed power station. The evaluation was requested because the site lay in an area of the valley of the Little Ouse already known to be of archaeological significance. Four trenches were excavated down through the present artificially-raised ground surface, and the horizon at which archaeological material survived was identified; however, massive and very destructive recent disturbance of this horizon was recorded, with over 35% of the total area examined being affected. Few significant conclusions could be drawn from the prehistoric and Romano-British finds recovered from the site, and none of the small number of features excavated could be securely dated. [AIP]",1,584500,287200,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap.,"Bates, S., Lyons, A., Ayers, B. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2003,13,"The excavation of Romano-British pottery kilns at Ellingham, Postwick and Two Mile Bottom, Norfolk, 1995-7",120pp,2004/415,2520,1995,14 3221,"Roman Road, High Moor, Saddleworth. Iter II and Colluviation: A Test Study",Greater Manchester Area,1995,Evaluation,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1995,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Between 18th April and 2nd May 1995 an archaeological excavation on the line of the Roman road linking Manchester and the Roman fort at Castleshaw, Saddleworth, Oldham was undertaken. The work was funded by Leigh Bardon Ltd. in advance of the construction of a new haul road connecting High Moor Quarry and the nearby A62 trunk road. The line of the road was confirmed. [Au(adp)]",1,397100,406240,1,,,,,,,,2477,1995,3 3222,"Roman and Later Trackways and Boundaries at 95/97 Low Road, Burwell: An Archaeological Excavation",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",,,"A high density of archaeological features were revealed during a two phase archaeological evaluation. The majority of these were possible palisade trenches or gullies, generally aligned north-south. A small number of linear features were found on an east-west alignment. None of the linear features seemed to form the outline of buildings. Several pits were also observed, and while it was not possible to ascribe them a definite function, it was certain that they were not for the disposal of domestic rubbish. A broad, shallow linear feature with a slight kink was identified as a holloway. This may have been the precursor to the path known as ""The Leys"", only a few metres to the east of the site. Despite the concentration of archaeology, few finds were recovered, and thus dating the site was problematic. The assemblage consisted largely of abraded Roman pottery, burnt flint and some animal bone. A few Middle Iron Age sherds were the only non-Roman pottery recovered. Neither the pottery nor the flint could conclusively date the site, but it seemed most likely that the features were late-or-post-Roman. [Au]",0,558610,266820,0,,,,,,,,,, 3223,"Proposed Motorway Service Area Adjacent to Junction 8, M20, Hollingbourne, Kent. Report on the Archaelogical Field Evaluation",Kent,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a motorway service area. The evaluation consisted of 37 trenches and revealed evidence for prehistoric activity, predominantly of later Bronze Age date, and some limited Romano-British and medieval activity. This consisted of various pits and ditches, some of which contained dating evidence in the form of flintwork or pottery. [AIP]",1,582400,155200,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Scott, I.R.",1997,117,"Archaeological investigations on the motorway service area, Junction 8, M20 at Eyhorne Street, Hollingbourne",105-145,99/405,,, 3224,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out, during which a large masonry building dating from the 1st century was recorded. This had been succeeded by two phases of a clay and timber building. Part of a post-medieval cemetery was also revealed, including one grave with three stacked coffins. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,532810,180270,1,,,,,,,,2569,1995,9 3225,"An Archaeological Assessment of Land Adjacent to the Maypole Public House, Wises Lane, Borden, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",,,"Four trial trenches were excavated by machine to a total length of 40 metres. Three Iron Age pits and one possible Iron Age ditch were revealed during the assessment. A ditch and a possible trackway, dating to the Late Iron Age/Romano-British period were also investigated. [AIP]",0,588400,163000,1,,,,,,,,2601,1995,2 3226,"The Second Stage Of Evaluation Work At Wey Manor Farm, Addlestone, Surrey",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1995,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of mineral extraction, which was to be undertaken in several phases. Evaluation of the Phase 1 area had revealed two small sites of archaeological interest. During the second evaluation, several ditches and pits of probable prehistoric origin and a ditch containing a sherd of Roman pottery were recorded. Undated ditches, pits and a post hole were also revealed. One pit contained fragments of burnt bone, possibly representing the remains of a human cremation. Three areas of the site were identified as having archaeological potential; it was recommended that these should be stripped to the level of the natural geology under the supervision of an archaeological officer. It was also recommended that regular monitoring visits should be made during the removal of overburden. [AIP]",0,506000,163000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3227,"An Archaeological evaluation of grounds adjacent to Box House Hotel, Box, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1995,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Three trenches were excavated west of the known Roman villa site at Box. Previous work by BAT had shown that Roman walls and structures extended westwards from the previous known site of the villa, however, terracing and building work relating to the present Box House Hotel made the survival of any such deposits uncertain. In fact the corner of the study area revealed substantail building features of Roman date, a very large stone capped culvert in trench 1 and a Roman ditch in trench 3. All these features had stratified deposits associated including what appeared to be a series of layers of charcoal and ash, these were of such quality and size that they were considered likely to be part of the Roman villa which would therefore have had to have been twice the size as previously established. [Au]",1,382600,168200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3228,"Excavations At South Hall Farm, Rainham",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Lawrence, D.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed tree-planting site. Excavations in the vicinity had revealed sites dating from the neolithic to medieval times. During the evaluation, ditches containing pottery of iron age, Roman and medieval date were revealed. Neolithic flints, a Roman pit and 19th century pottery were also found. It was concluded that the archaeological remains at the site did not present sufficient cause to hinder the planting of trees. [Au(adp)]",0,553500,181900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3229,Saint Augustine's Abbey Archaeological Evaluation on the Southern Perimeter (1995/13),Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Excavations within the grounds of the Abbey revealed little substantial evidence for previous activity on the site. What was revealed was interpreted as being the remains of medieval buildings and subsequent demolition debris caused by the construction of the Kent and Canterbury Hospital in 1793. [AIP],1,614000,157000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3230,"72 & 74-82 London Wall, London EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Askew, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A Roman pavement had previously been excavated at the site, and a medieval priory had lain nearby. During the evaluation, two Roman building phases were identified. Ground-raising dumps and a 3rd century drainage channel were also recorded. A wooden comb was recovered from a medieval pit, and a post-medieval pit contained fragments of tile. A mid-18th century brick-lined cellar or cess-pit was noted. It was concluded that a limited watching brief should be undertaken. [AIP]",1,533000,181450,1,,,,,,,,2546,1995,16 3231,"Excavation Report On Orchard Road, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1995,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out after an evaluation had revealed a scatter of late bronze age to early iron age pottery, a possible post hole and a human or animal burial. A medieval or post-medieval ditch was revealed, and the remains were found to be those of a pig of a similar date. Roman and medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,518210,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3232,"Preliminary Evaluation Report On Home Farm, Oxted, Surrey",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1995,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small housing estate, which lay in an area where a large number of prehistoric artefacts, particularly of Neolithic date, had been recorded. Roman cinerary urns had also been found, and Saxon and medieval settlement had been documented. During the evaluation, a small ditch, a gully and a post hole which contained a sherd of 12th-14th century pottery were recorded. All three features may have been of medieval date. Roman and medieval pottery, prehistoric flints and a bronze coin were recovered. Further evaluation trenches were proposed for an area of the site which had not been investigated during this part of the evaluation. [AIP]",0,537100,151800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3233,"A406 North Circular Road. Improvement Between Silver Street And Hall Lane, London Boroughs Of Enfield & Waltham Forest. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, M",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with road widening and construction. Peat deposits containing early prehistoric material had been excavated nearby, whilst artefacts dating from the palaeolithic to the Roman period, with the exception of the mesolithic, had been recovered in the vicinity. Several moated manors lay in the area. During the watching brief, prehistoric flints and Roman and post-medieval pottery were recovered. No archaeological deposits were observed. It was concluded that any significant remains within the road corridor would have been badly affected by development in the area. [AIP]",0,533400,192500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3234,"Peripheral Road And Housing Area C2, Blackbird Leys, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A large number of sites relating to the Roman pottery industry lay in the surrounding area, and a major Roman road passed within 200m. During the evaluation, evidence of a Middle Iron Age settlement was revealed. Features included ditches, gullies, a possible post hole and a possible pit. Two Roman ditches and an undated but possibly post-medieval trackway with flanking ditches were also recorded. Iron Age pottery and bone, post-medieval pottery, one medieval potsherd and two prehistoric flints were recovered. Scatters of Roman pottery may have indicated the proximity of kilns. [AIP]",0,455400,202500,1,Oxoniensia,"Booth, P. and Edgeley-Long, G.",2004,68,"Prehistoric settlement and Roman pottery production at Blackbird Leys, Oxford",201-262,2006/469,1085,1996,5 3235,"South Ockendon Hospital, South Road, South Ockendon, Thurrock, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Jurgielewicz, H",1995,Essex County Council,An archaeological evaluation comprising trial trenching was undertaken. Prehistoric remains indicating a localised domestic settlement probably dating to the Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age period were found in the north of the development area. A field boundary of probable post-medieval date was identified. No other significant archaeological features were encountered. [Au],1,559800,182500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3236,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Priory Farm Yard, Carisbrooke. SAS 39",Isle of Wight,1995,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services,1995,Southern Archaeological Services,"Excavation in advance of a decision on an application for planning permission revealed traces of buildings corresponding to some of those shown on the 1860s OS map. These are thought to be the remains of Carisbrooke Priory. Drainage and other features of the medieval period were found in the western part of the farmyard. Traces of Roman and Saxon activity were represented by a few sherds of pottery, probably redeposited. The buildings standing on the site were also surveyed. [Au(abr)]",1,448520,88300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3237,"Iron Age Activity at Town Farm, Whaddon",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",,,Full excavation at Town Farm revealed two main periods of activity. Mesolithic/Neolithic flint tools and irregular features were discovered suggesting some presence on the site in this period. The other main phase of archaeological activity dated from the Early Iron Age to the early Roman period. No clear evidence for Saxon or medieval occupation of the area was discovered in spite of the evidence for at least eight medieval moated sites in the village and the suggestion that Whaddon had a middle Saxon common. [Au(abr)],0,534850,246320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3238,"Archaeological Evaluation At St Benedict's R.C. High School, Kinwarton Road, Alcester",Warwickshire,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed site of redevelopment and enlargement at a school, which lay 400m from a series of cropmarks of possible prehistoric date. The site lay across the River Arrow from the Roman town of Alcester. During the evaluation, a ditch containing a sherd of Romano-British pottery was recorded. This was probably a field boundary. A shallow gully containing a fragment of medieval or early post-medieval roof tile may have been associated with ridge and furrow. [Au(adp)]",0,409200,257700,1,,,,,,,,2613,1995,1e 3239,"An Archaeological Evaluation at South Holmes, Roffey, Horsham",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Kirk, L",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"The results would suggest that the land at South Holmes, Roffey was never heavily occupied, but at least four distinct phases of activity were recognised. These dated to the Late Mesolithic period, the Roman period, the 15th to early 17th centuries and the 19th century. Documentary sources suggested that the land had always been open and common-land, and this would account for the nature and scarcity of the finds. [Au]",1,519950,131860,0,,,,,,,,,, 3240,"Whitwell Quarry Extension, Whitwell, Derbyshire: Summary Report on Test-Pitting in Area E",Derbyshire,1995,Evaluation,"Knight, D & Priest, V",1995,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,A programme of test-pitting was carried out to investigate the sub-ploughsoil stratigraphy of the Magnesian Limestone escarpement in one of the proposed extraction areas. It was hoped to obtain information on the horizontal and vertical distribution of lithic and other artefacts in the ploughsoil and sub-ploughsoil layers. The test pits yielded a small quantity of lithics which ranged in date from the Late Upper Palaeolithic through to the Neolithic periods. Pottery dating from the Romano-British and medieval periods was also found. [AIP],0,400520,300760,0,,,,,,,,,, 3241,"168 Fenchurch Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Malcolm, G.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which overlay the corner of the first and second fora of Roman Londinium. A medieval church and churchyard had lain on the site. Roman clay and timber buildings and remains of the two fora were recorded. Other Roman features included a possible fence line, a cobbled surface, a pit or well and a possible robber trench. Roman pottery was recovered, and building materials originating from kiln sites to the north of London were identified. A probable medieval rubbish pit and parts of the church were found. It was concluded that all remaining archaeological deposits should be excavated prior to the commencement of groundworks. [AIP]",1,533040,180970,1,MoLAS Archaeol. Stud. Ser.,"Dunwoodie, L., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2004,13,"Pre-Boudican and later activity on the site of the forum: excavations at 168 Fenchurch Street, City of London",67,2006/912,1381,1997,5 3242,Broadmayne Church. Archaeological Evaluation Of Area Proposed For Graveyard Extension. (WA Report No. 39137),Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Harding, P",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a graveyard. A number of earthworks were visible at the site itself and in adjacent fields, whilst prehistoric burials and a Romano-British settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, the remains of a medieval field system which had probably lain to the rear of medieval building plots fronting the present street were recorded. Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered, and residual flintwork, probably Late Neolithic in date, was noted. [Au(abr)]",1,372890,86660,0,,,,,,,,,, 3243,"Gill Mill, Ducklington, Oxon, Area East Of Plant. Archaeological Field Evaluation IV, Draft",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out to the east of a gravel quarry plant site. A Roman road, a settlement and scattered cremations and burials had been recorded during previous evaluations in the vicinity. During the 1995 evaluation, at least twenty 2nd century AD ditches, probably representing small fields and paddocks, were revealed. These conformed fairly closely to a pattern of cropmarks identified on aerial photographs. A large pit and four inhumations, at least three of which were in coffins, were also found. It was concluded that activity at the site pre-dated the main settlement area along the Roman road. [AIP]",0,437700,207200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3244,"Archaeological Investigations. Scorton Quarry, Scorton, Richmondshire. Assessment Report",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Copp, A",,,Large scale rescue excavations in advance of quarrying revealed the remains of a Romano-British agricultural landscape. A number of different types of rectilinear enclosures were recognised by mapping and sample excavation amongst the tangled pattern of features recorded on the subsoil surface. Apart from a thin spread of prehistoric finds in the ploughsoil there was no evidence for pre-Roman occupation of the site. [Au],0,424000,500900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3245,"An Evaluation in Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire in May 1995",Leicestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, S",1995,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,"Five trenches were excavated to evaluate of land located between the M1 motorway and the Kirby-Ratby Lane section of the A46 Leicester Western Bypass. Two concentrations of archaeological features were identified, both of which included structural features abd a sufficient quantity of Iron Age pottery was present to suggest occupation during that period. [AIP]",0,452800,305000,1,,,,,,,,665,1993,6 3246,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Heathcote Home Farm, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire: Trial Trenching Phase. Project No. 377",Warwickshire,1995,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Very few features within the trial trenches were considered archaeologically significant. The possible exceptions being shallow features which might have been associated with the possible banjo enclosure suggested by cropmark features and an earlier geophysical survey. The date of the finds from the fills of the features was, however, ambiguous. [Au(adp)] ",1,444000,267000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3247,"Leeming Lane, Catterick, North Yorkshire. 1995 Evaluation Report Number 2",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1995,York Archaeological Trust,"A topographic survey and excavation was undertaken on an area of land within Catterick, Roman Cataractonium, an area of known archaeological potential. The majority of features observed in the topographical survey appeared to relate to the farming of the area in the medieval and post-medieval periods, including vestiges of medieval ridge and furrow ploughing. The excavations provided a small amount of evidence for Roman activity, which was characterised by large unabraded pottery sherds and large pieces of animal bone, typical of domestic rubbish dumping. No evidence of Roman structures or of building structures was found. [Au(abr)]",1,424080,497450,0,,,,,,,,,, 3248,"Archaeological Evaluation, Glebe Meadow, Fishbourne",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Wildman, J",1995,Southern Archaeology,"A complex of pits, postholes and ditches, dating to the Roman and/or Iron Age and possibly relating to timber buildings was uncovered. A buckle of Roman military type may have dated the buildings to the period of the Roman invasion. The features discovered represented part of the large area of Roman settlement east of Fishbourne Palace. [Au(adp)]",1,484180,104860,1,,,,,,,,2618,1995,2d 3249,"Archaeological Evaluation of an Oval Mound in Birchy Close, Whitwell, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1995,Evaluation,"Knight, D & Priest, V",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Excavations of an oval mound in Birchy Close revealed a natural karst feature, forming the summit of an approximately NE-SW ridge. This was flanked on either side by infilled karst depressions of uncertain depth and extent. No evidence was obtained to suggest that the mound was of archaeological significance, but two sherds of pottery suggested evidence of Romano-British or Late Iron Age activity in the area. [Au]",0,452690,375510,0,,,,,,,,,, 3250,"Octagon Farm, Cople. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,1995,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service," A planning application was submitted for the extraction of sand and gravel at this site. The evaluation area fell within a prehistoric ritual landscape of national significance, although it appeared that there was no conservation designation. A total of 46 trial trenches were opened, as well as a programme of fieldwalking and geophysical survey of selected areas of the site. It was concluded that two principal zones of archaeological potential were identified within the evaluation area. These displayed early prehistoric activity, as well as marginal activity during the late Iron Age/Romano-British period. [AIP]",0,509040,249570,0,,,,,,,,,, 3251,"A1 Dishforth to North of Leeming (Harrogate Museum), North Yorkshire. Final Evaluation Report. (PRN 956)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,Evaluation ahead of upgrading of a section of the A1 revealed few archaeological discoveries. Undatable ditches and a probably modern pit were excavated. Worked flints recovered from the areas investigated probably represented just 'background noise'. [Au(abr)],1,400380,400730,0,,,,,,,,,, 3252,"30-35 Botolph Lane, 29-31 Monument Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Engineering trial pits at a proposed development site were archaeologically recorded. Roman levelling dumps and pottery were observed, and a large pit containing medieval and 16th-17th century pottery was revealed. A wall, possibly of early post-medieval date, was found, and charred brick floors sealed by ash from the Great Fire of 1666 were recorded. Glass, metalwork and late 17th century clay pipes were recovered. It was concluded that an archaeological excavation would be necessary. [AIP]",1,533020,180740,1,,,,,,,,1377,1997,1 3253,"Tollgate Cropmark Complex, Gravesham, Kent. TIS 192/84-10411. Archaeological Evaluation Report. TQ 644 710",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Mudd, A & Williams, R",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation on the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link investigated a 4.6ha area of land. A sub-rectangular ditched enclosure, thought to be Neolithic, and recognised only from air photographs, was proven to be of that date, but whether it was a long barrow or a mortuary enclosure could not be decided. A ditched trackway was also uncovered but could not be dated. Mollusc samples were taken. Some signs of Late Bronze Age and Middle Iron Age activity were noted, but no unequivocal features of prehistoric date were found. [Au(abr)] ",1,564400,171000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3254,Baltic Mercantile & Shipping Exchange Archaeological Reports Part 1. The Field Evaluation,Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Ridgeway, V. & Brown, G.",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where 13th-18th century remains had previously been observed. A large Roman ditch was recorded and prehistoric worked flints were found. A second ditch had been superseded by post holes, possibly representing a fence line. A pit or ditch containing 2nd-3rd century pottery and building material was found. Medieval and post-medieval pits and pottery were recorded; some of the post-medieval fragments may have been kiln wasters. It was concluded that further evaluation work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,533310,181250,1,,,,,,,,1136,1996,12 3255,"91-93 Parnell Road, Bow E3. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of engineering test pits. Roman burials and settlement evidence had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval settlement had also occurred. During the watching brief, unidentified Roman features were recorded. Fragments of Roman pottery, tile, daub, animal bone and slag were recovered. It was concluded that further archaeological work should be undertaken at the site. [AIP]",1,536920,183560,1,,,,,,,,3036,1999,3 3256,"Land Adjacent to Junction 19, M5, Portbury, Avon. Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 95307)",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land adjoining Junction 19, M5, Portbury, Avon. Evaluation trenching established the presence of archaeological remains fronting the western boundary of the study area, adjacent to St. Mary's Church. Three phases of activity were identified: prehistoric to Romano-British; medieval and post-medieval to modern. [Au(adp)]",0,350500,175000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3257,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Off Well Lane, Barnwell St. Andrew, Northamptonshire. June - July 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Archaeological evaluation of land off Well Lane, Barnwell St. Andrew showed that the area was unlikely to contain significant archaeological deposits. The work involved a desktop study, supplemented by detailed geophysical survey and observation of four individual trial pits, and was carried out by Northamptonshire Archaeology for English Villages Housing Association. [Au] ",0,504740,285070,0,,,,,,,,,, 3258,"An Archaeological Evaluation. Manwood Road, Sandwich. 1995",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Herdman, M",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation took place of a small parcel of land in advance of proposed residential development near Sir Roger Manwood's School, Sandwich. Three large linear features were exposed and were considered to form parts of three separate ditches of different dates. None of the features were bottomed and the width of two of them was not ascertained. One ditch yielded local and continental pottery of the mid-to-late 12th century. The remaining features produced only post-medieval ceramics from their upper fills. [Au(abr)]",1,633450,157760,0,,,,,,,,,, 3259,"M1-A1 Link Road, Site 27, Aberford Road. Geophysical Survey (WYAS R218)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Boucher, A",1995,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken on land threatened by the proposed M1/A1 Link Road. An area of 4 hectares was covered by a gradiometer and resistivity survey. The survey revealed an extensive multi-phase enclosure system, of possible Iron Age and/or Romano-British date, from which much larger parcels of land were joined. Other strong linear anomalies were seen across the whole of the site. These were the magnetic vestiges of the medieval practice of ridge and furrow ploughing. [Au(abr)]",0,442350,434500,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 3260,"Pembroke Farm, Teversham. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",,,"The evaluation area was defined as an area of archaeological interest as it lay between two elements of Teversham's medieval settlement; the village core to the west, and a moated manorial site, known as Manor Farm, to the east. Two prehistoric or Roman ditches were discovered in the southern part of the site. These were believed to be field boundaries associated with settlements recorded in the SMR for Cambridgeshire. Two parallel ditches were found beneath the medieval headland, which suggested that a pre-existing landscape feature, a trackway, was used during the restructuring of the agricultural landscape associated with the development of medieval open field systems. The majority of the site was covered by ridge and furrow which were indicative of medieval cultivation and this suggested that the majority of the area was part of an open field prior to enclosure in the late fifteenth century. Saxo-Norman, late medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds were also revealed during the evaluation, a lack of medieval pottery suggesting a contraction of the village core before expansion in the late medieval period. [Au(adp)]",0,549800,258200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3261,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to 15a Park Street, Towcester, Northamptoshire. April 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parry, S",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"An archaeological evaluation comprising desktop assessment and trial excavation was carried out in April 1995 on a small plot of land adjacent to 15a Park Street, Towcester. The desktop study showed that the former Roman road to Alchester was likely to pass through the site, and this was subsequently confirmed by excavation which identified substantial metalling and roadside ditches. A single posthole and earthen layers of Roman date were also found, but the excavation was too small to identify structures along the street frontage. [Au]",1,469220,248690,1,,,,,,,,2506,1995,5b 3262,"Bell Lane, Saham Toney, Norfolk. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Gurney, D",,,"Limited evaluation of an area where local reports suggested the possibility of Romano-British buildings produced largely negative results, although metal-detector finds of two Roman brooches may have indicated activity and/or settlement in the vicinity. [Au]",1,590400,301800,1,,,,,,,,2518,1995,11a 3263,"Archaeological Survey and Excavations in Advance of the A13 Wennington to Mar Dyke Road Improvement, 1995",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Bridgland, D & Foreman, S",1996,Essex County Council,"An archaeological evaluation of the A13 road corridor identified two sites of interest. In the vicinity of Ponds Farm, gravel deposits of Pleistocene origin were identified as stratigraphically equivalent to deposits at Sandy Lane that had previously produced two mammoth skeletons, and to other Thames terrace sites that had produced important Lower Palaeolithic artefact assemblages. No artefacts were found, but important environmental data was recovered. A small late pre-Roman Iron Age and early Roman farmstead of the 1st century AD was identified near Ship Lane. The site included the truncated remains of two round-houses, and a series of substantial settlement enclosure ditches. The local rectilinear landscape may well have originated in the Late Iron Age or early Roman period. The farmstead appeared to be uninhabited by the early 2nd century AD, but a renewed period of activity occurred in the first half of the 5th century, pottery and features being discovered. [Au(adp)]",1,555500,179900,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Foreman, S. and Maynard, D.",2002,33,"A Late Iron Age and Romano-British farmstead at Ship Lane, Aveley. Excavations on the line of the A13 Wennington to Mar Dyke road improvement, 1994–5",123-156,2004/4,1105,1996,1 3264,"The Park Surgery, Old Tetbury Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 95320)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Turner, N",,,"A test-pit was excavated to evaluate land proposed for an extention to The Park Surgery. A modern building sequence revealed showed that almost one metre of material had been deposited on the eastern side of the building since 1990. Beneath the relatively modern deposits lay silt/clay alluvium and a possible palaeosol above Forset Marble geology. It was suggested that the alluvium may correspond with similar sediments found during investigations prior to the construction of Waitrose Supermarket nearby, and that the palaeosol was likely to be of Late Roman or relatively early post-Roman date. [Au(adp)]",0,401500,201600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3265,"New Doctors' Surgery, South Street, Wilton : Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 9522a)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Seager, R & Carlyle-Lancaster, S",,,"Test pits and a trial trench were excavated on land in Wilton which lay within the area of the Saxon and medieval town. The evaluation recorded evidence for medieval and post-medieval structures and deposits. A collection of late Saxon and medieval pottery was recovered, in addition to sherds of Romano-British coarseware. [AIP]",0,409530,131010,0,,,,,,,,,, 3266,"1-3 Long Acre, Garrick Street, Covent Garden, WC2. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Miles, A.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a development site which lay within the area of early medieval Lundenwic. Previous buildings at the site had heavily truncated the horizontal stratigraphy, but some cut features were revealed during the excavation. These included a probable early medieval cess pit, containing animal bone, daub and Roman building material, and a possible rubbish pit or quarry. Post-medieval floor surfaces and associated cess pits and wells were also found. [AIP]",0,530090,180880,0,,,,,,,,,, 3267,"Land Adjacent To Mably Way, Wantage. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Extensive Romano-British features had been recorded immediately to the south, and a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, post holes, gullies and several undated but probably Roman enclosure ditches were located. Medieval and modern pottery was recovered from four ditches. It was concluded that the enclosures had probably lain adjacent to a settlement, and that the gullies and post holes may have indicated settlement activity. [AIP]",0,439640,189050,0,,,,,,,,,, 3268,Archaeological evaluation of Princess Street/Hunter Street,Cheshire,1995,Evaluation,"Emery, M et al",1995,Chester City Council,"The evaluation trenches demonstrated the quality of the archaeology recorded in the earlier desk-based assessment (audit). Complex archaeology survived up to a depth of 2.26m and was in a generally fair state of preservation. No pre-Roman features were observed, Roman structural remains of several phases predominated. Later features suggested post-Roman or medieval occupation as well. [AIP]",1,340300,366400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3269,"Archaeological Investigations at Babraham Hall Institute, Babraham, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Regan, R M",,,"Archaeological excavations undertaken at Babraham Hall revealed a number of gravel extraction pits infilled with domestic refuse of 1st/2nd century AD date, which suggested Roman settlement within the vicinity. Other discoveries included silted-up river channels of post-medieval date, an associated 'hard' surface indicating that the River Granta was 'worked', utilised as a means of transportation and supplying water for mills, irrigation and pasture. [AIP]",0,550800,250600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3270,An Archaeological Watching Brief In Wanstead Park,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Chew, S.",1995,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a cable trench and a shaft for a pumping station within a park. Roman building material, pottery and a coin had been found at the site during excavations in the 1960s, whilst a mosaic and pottery had been recorded nearby. During the watching brief, two areas of Roman potsherds and late 3rd-4th century coins were observed. A concentration of medieval tile and brick was noted; this may have related to a moated house believed to have existed near the site. Post-medieval material was also present. [AIP]",0,541300,187500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3271,Evaluation Report. RAF Lakenheath Hospital Zone Management Facility,Suffolk,1995,Evaluation,"Gill, D",,,"The evaluation was conducted on a site about 250 metres south-west of Caudle Head Mere. Previous excavations and monitoring of various ground works suggested that the mere was the focus of an extensive settlement. Evidence of prehistoric, Roman and Early Anglo-Saxon occupation had been recorded at several locations around it. The evaluation trenching demonstrated that substantial and well preserved archaeological deposits survived right across the development area. Finds recovered included Mesolithic flint blades, Iron Age pottery, Roman coins and jewellery and Early Anglo-Saxon artefacts. The indications were that features excavated were a continuation of the settlement surrounding Caudle Head. The settlement appeared to be flourishing during the Roman period and most of the features excavated dated from this phase. [AIP]",1,572820,280700,1,,,,,,,,2523,1995,3 3272,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of the Former GPO Sorting Office and RSPCA Site, Smythen Street/Market Street, Exeter",Devon,1995,Evaluation,"Hall, M E P, Henderson, C G & Watts, M A",1995,Exeter Archaeology,"The archaeological assessment and excavation of the site within the historic core of Exeter was expected to yield a plethora of Roman and medieval occupational evidence. The evaluation revealed evidence of substantial Roman, medieval and post medieval settlment activity. [AIP]",0,291880,92400,1,,,,,,,,2591,1995,1c 3273,"An Evaluation at 36/38 Northgate, Oakham in April 1995 (Report No 95/19)",Leicestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Higgins, T",1995,Leicestershire Archaeological Unit,Three trenches were excavated to evaluate proposed for a small housing development. A very light scatter of potential archaeological features of probable medieval date were identified sealed by post-medieval features and modern garden soil. Finds of possible Iron Age/Romano-British pottery sherds were also recoverd from a buried layer of garden soil. [AIP],0,485800,308900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3274,"Birmingham Airport, Marston Hall. Archaeological Evaluation",Birmingham Area,1995,Evaluation,"Hardy, A & Durham, B",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation of Marston Hall revealed a brick-built cellar and the floor surfaces of extensions to the rear of the Hall, which had survived the demolition of the house in 1980. It was established that the archaeological soil profile survived beneath the noise bund, but there was no evidence of medieval occupation of the site prior to the building of the Hall. [Au]",1,418100,284200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3275,"Denmark Road High School, Gloucester, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation Prior To Construction Phases I And II",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Piper, P J",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of new buildings and an extension at a school. Roman remains were widespread in the general vicinity, and Saxon sites had also been recorded. A watching brief during an earlier construction phase at the school had recorded a large Roman ditch. During the evaluation, four shallow furrows, perhaps indicative of use of the site as a market garden, were revealed. The remnant of a heavily truncated grave and a ditch containing fragments of human bone were also recorded. Both features were of Romano-British date. Artefacts found included small amounts of clay pipe, brick, and Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery. Archaeological excavation prior to the new development was recommended. [AIP]",0,383850,219350,1,Glevensis,"Vallender, J.",1998,31,"Excavations at Denmark Road School for Girls, Gloucester 1994-6",43-44,99/1515,,, 3276,Daventry International Rail Freight Terminal (DIRFT). Report On Evaluation Excavations To Define The Width Limits Of Watling Street And Associated Features,Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1995,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out in order to assess the impact of development proposals on the corridor of Watling Street, a Roman road which ran along the eastern edge of the development area. A ditch which appeared to run on the same alignment as the raised agger of the road was observed, but was not excavated due to waterlogging of the evaluation trench. This ditch may not have been associated with Watling Street, as it did not appear to continue into a trench excavated 45m to the south. A watching brief during earthmoving activities in the area of the ditch was recommended. A second ditch was also recorded; this was likely to have been associated with later use of the road as a boundary. It lay within the Watling Street Conservation Corridor, and was not threatened by the development. [AIP]",0,456800,272800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3277,"Report On Three Trial Trenches Excavated At 77/79 Penny Street, Lancaster, On Tuesday 3 October 1995",Lancashire,1995,Evaluation,"Salisbury, C R",,,"Three trial trenches were excavated in order to establish the depth at which foundations could be constructed without endangering archaeological deposits at a proposed development site. A previous evaluation at the site had recorded an urn of Roman date with associated fragments of human bone, as well as 19th century artefacts and cobbled surfaces. During the trial trenching exercise, the layers from which the urn had been recovered were identified, and recent disturbance was noted. It was concluded that the strip foundation proposed by the developer would not disturb archaeological remains. A watching brief during the excavation of foundations had been agreed. [AIP]",0,347740,461590,0,,,,,,,,,, 3278,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Two Roman ditches and two Roman inhumations with associated pottery were revealed during an excavation. Sherds of early medieval pottery were also recovered. Later remains included a medieval wall and drain, an Elizabethan cellar, and pits dating from the 17th-19th centuries. The latter may have been related to tanning and leather industries in the area. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,533250,179310,0,,,,,,,,,, 3279,"Archaeological Evaluation. Liston Lane, Long Melford (LMD 086)",Suffolk,1995,Evaluation,"Gill, D",,,The evaluation was undertaken within the area of a large Roman settlement in Long Melford village. A Scheduled Ancient Monument (County No. 90) lay to the east. The main feature of the monument was a Roman building with tessellated floor. A single inhumation burial had also been found in a neighbouring plot. Roman pottery and tesserae were revealed as well as a large ditch which was identified as being a protective dyke on the edge of a flood plain. [AIP],1,586000,245150,1,,,,,,,,2527,1995,9 3280,"Field Survey and Assessment of a Proposed Wellsite and Access Road at Pits Plantation, Rudston for Kelt UK Ltd.. Report NAA 95/16",Humberside,1995,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1995,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Intensive fieldwalking and gradiometer surveys were undertaken in conjunction with a desktop assessment on the site of a proposed wellsite and access road situated 0.75km to the south of Rudston in North Humberside. The parallel ditches of the Woldgate cursus were recorded by the gradiometer as was a trackway ditch which ran into the wellsite field from the Woldgate and had previously been recorded on aerial photographs. A linear anomaly between the two cursus ditches may also have been of significance. Several linear anomalies, consistent with relict watercourses, were recorded together with features which may have been related to chalk quarrying. A relatively low density of lithics was recorded by the fieldwalking survey and pottery was largely restricted to Romano-British and medieval sherds that were likely to have been deposited as a result of manuring activity. As a result of the field evaluation it was possible to identify that the access road would have an impact on the cursus and that a relatively low number of features would be affected by the proposed development area. An appropriate programme of excavation, sampling and recording in both areas was recommended. [Au(abr)] ",1,509900,466700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3281,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land At Cold Comfort Lane, Alcester (H. Alc.1)",Warwickshire,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, C & Palmer, N",1995,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay on the outskirts of the Roman town of Alcester and was crossed by the line of a Roman road. During the evaluation, Iron Age and Roman features were recorded, including pits, ditches, gullies and post holes. Roman and probable Iron Age pottery was recovered. A gully which may have been a remnant of medieval ridge and furrow was revealed. A magnetometer survey carried out in an attempt to elucidate the extent and nature of the possible Iron Age settlement features encountered modern disturbance, but also identified further features of possible archaeological origin. [AIP]",1,408200,257800,1,,,,,,,,2612,1995,1d 3282,"Chester, 106-10 Foregate Street 1995. Trial Excavation",Cheshire,1995,Evaluation,"Emery, M",1995,Chester City Council,In all trenches excavation demonstrated that complex archaeology survived to some considerable depth and in a generally good state of preservation. Most of the archaeology was of Roman date and although no pre-Roman remains were located medieval and post-medieval archaeology was recorded. [AIP],1,341000,366400,1,Past Uncovered,"Emery, M.",1995,none,Finds deep below Foregate Street,-,none,1039,1996,1c 3283,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation and a watching brief were carried out, during which residual Roman pottery and building material were recovered from later features. Four to six rows of early medieval pits containing animal bone were revealed. Post holes and stake holes were also found. Post-medieval features included a back-filled well, pits and two phases of drains. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,530550,180840,0,,,,,,,,,, 3284,"11 Ironmonger Lane, London EC4. An Archaeological Excavation & Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Grainger, I.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation and a watching brief were carried out during refurbishment work at a site where parts of a Roman town house with mosaic floors, medieval buildings and human burials had been recorded in 1949. During the 1995 excavation, a Roman wall foundation and a large quarry pit which had been backfilled with domestic rubbish were found. Medieval floor surfaces, a ditch and a possible 12th-13th century hearth were recorded. Two 13th-14th century pits contained large amounts of pottery and animal bone. A probable 17th/18th century cellar floor was observed. [AIP]",1,532530,181260,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"Grainger, I.",1999,49,"Excavations at 11 Ironmonger Lane, London EC4",667-80,2003/454,2538,1995,8 3285,"An Archaeological Evaluation at South Hall, Farningham, Sevenoaks, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1995,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site of a housing development. One possible Romano-British ditch was located, three sherds of Romano-British Samian pottery were collected from the surface of the feature. No other archaeologically significant features were revealed during the evaluation. It was considered possible that much of the site was truncated during levelling of the ground surface for tennis courts. It was thought unlikely that significant archaeological remains would be disturbed or destroyed by the proposed development. [Au(abr)]",1,554900,166600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3286,"Land off Spalding Road, Sutterton. Archaeological Evaluation (Fieldwalking Survey) (Report No 163)",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Field, N",1995,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Fieldwalking over the proposed development area identified a scatter of Roman pottery dating to the late second-third centuries AD. It coincided with that area of the field producing magnetic anomalies, possibly representing associated ditches and other archaeological features. Further investigation was deemed as necessary to enable the character and extent of the features to be established. Medieval and later pottery fragments from the field were thought to be derived from manuring activities rather than represent evidence for settlement remains. There were no prehistoric finds from the site. [Au]",0,528000,335400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3287,"Mount Batten, Plymouth: Archaeological Field Evaluation of Zone D. SX 4875 5330. (Doc. 7995/1/0)",Devon,1995,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Cotton, J",1995,AC archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken in Zone D within the scheduled area on the Mount Batten peninsula, Plymouth. The site formed part of the former RAF station there. Proposals being considered for the site at the time of the evaluation were the resurfacing/rebuilding of an existing roadway, and the construction of an additional building for use as part of a proposed sailing centre. The specific objective of the evaluation within the zone was to provide information on the quality, importance, extent, nature and survival of archaeological deposits. Trenching revealed 17th century cemetery deposits and prehistoric/Roman midden deposits. Beneath these earlier soils and raised beach deposits were recorded. [AIP] ",1,248750,53300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3288,"The Wimpey Sports Ground, Brockley Hill, Stanmore. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which was crossed by Roman Watling Street. Roman pottery kilns, cremations and a settlement had been excavated in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, the Roman road and roadside ditch were revealed. Early Roman pottery and fragments of building material were recovered, and a small amount of post-medieval pottery was found. It was concluded that the remains should ideally be preserved in situ, but that a full investigation should take place if ground disturbance were unavoidable. [AIP]",0,517860,193430,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"Bowsher, D.",1997,46,"An Evaluation of the Roman Road at Brockley Hill, Middlesex",45-57,97/1487,2557,1995,1 3289,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed Housing Development Site at Gomeldon Road , Winterbourne Gunner, Wiltshire (SU18123526)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cox, P & Cotton, J",1995,AC archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of a proposed housing development. The evaluation comprised the excavation of three trenches using a mechanical digger, followed by selected hand digging and recording of exposed deposits. A small amount of worked flint was recovered from two of the trenches, and a ditch/oval pit of possible Romano-British origin was discovered in the most southerly trench. In contrast to much of the area surrounding the site however, the number of archaeological finds was low. [Au]",1,418120,135260,0,,,,,,,,,, 3290,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out, during which struck flints and possible iron age pottery were found. Roman dumps, quarry pits and a well were recorded. Medieval features included a well, and pits which contained fragments of bell moulds and stone crucibles. Possible later medieval quarry pits and three backfilled 18th century cellars, all containing domestic refuse, were recorded. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",1,533210,181250,1,,,,,,,,2552,1995,22 3291,"Former British Legion Club, Bank Lane, Caistor. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 194)",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Taylor, C",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated on land in the rear garden of the former British Legion Club, which lay within a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Hints of Romano-British actitvity in the form of one possible Roman feature and a small quantity of mostly residual 3rd-4th century AD pottery was revealed from the largest of the trenches. Also exposed was a sequence of Late Saxon to Early/High Medieval occupation comprising stretches of walling, yard surfaces, and episodes of demolition and robbing. In the later medieval and post-medieval periods in the area appears to have reverted to garden use, a thick build-up of soil being interrupted only by sporadic dumps of domestic material, by the installation of soakaways, and, in the early 19th century, by the construction of the present building and western boundary wall of the property. [Au(abr)]",1,511760,401320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3292,"22 Queen Street, London EC4. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of pipe and manhole trenches, at a development site which lay within the walled area of Roman Londinium. A series of deposits, a cut and related fills of a probable Roman date were recorded. Two deposits contained 1st-2nd century building material, possibly representing Roman demolition or levelling. A possible pit containing a large amphora sherd was noted. It was concluded that any further excavation work should also be archaeologically monitored. [Au(adp)]",1,532440,180990,1,,,,,,,,2550,1995,20 3293,"New Farm, South Road, Bourne, Lincolnshire: An Archaeological Field Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,,,"An evaluation, comprising fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching succeeded in locating the precise location of the King Street Roman road. Evidence for industrial activity in the form of a kiln to the west of the road was revealed. [AIP]",0,510000,319300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3294,"Three Quays House, Lower Thames Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Lakin, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman consolidation deposits containing a large amount of 3rd century pottery were observed, whilst a medieval timber revetment, pits and a wooden structure were recorded. Pottery dating from the 10th-15th and the 17th-18th centuries was recovered. It was concluded that an excavation should be carried out if preservation in situ should prove to be impossible. [Au(adp)]",0,533350,180550,1,,,,,,,,2547,1995,17 3295,Stratton Residential Development Area Phase 3 Archaeological Evaluation,Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,1995,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,Outline planning permission existed for a residential development of the site. Previous archaeological investigations of the site had identified remains of Saxon and medieval activity. The ridge identified through topographical research may have been a continuation of an earlier medieval track. [AIP],0,519300,244500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3296,"Archaeologica Field Evaluation Report. Mount Lane, Kirkby La Thorpe, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Start, D",,,"A programme of archaeological trenching was undertaken on the site which lay in the heart of Laythorpe Shrunken Medieval Village and within an area where cultural remains covering most of the major periods had been recovered. The excavations succeeded in locating evidence of substantial Roman and medieval settlement activity, including ditches, a gravel quarry and postholes. The results of the evaluation suggested that the archaeological potential was high and that deposits may have been vulnerable to development unless non-destructive foundation designs were employed. [AIP]",0,509500,341500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3297,"Archaeological Fieldwork: Former County Primary School & National Rivers Authority Yard, Dymchurch, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A series of evaluation excavations were undertaken on the adjoining sites of the old primiary school and National Rivers Authority depot. Most of the machine-cut evaluation trenches revealed old marshland, sterile turf lines or post-medieval ploughing. A ditch containing first to second century AD pottery was found near the centre of the site. In the north-west corner of the sites, modern dumping had sealed two large late post-medieval ditches, garden soil and an earlier ditch. Also revealed was a thick deposit of clean yellow clay which was probably a flood deposit consequent upon the severe storms of the late thirteenth century which radically altered the drainage of Romney Marsh. The clay sealed two pits, one of Roman date, the other a thirteenth century feature. Later in the evaluation limited excavation was undertaken where the ancient levels lay close to the surface. Many modern features were revealed. The findings of the evaluation showed that the site lay at the junction of a slight rise, upon which the medieval core of Dymchurch stood, with lower pasture or marsh to the south and west. At least some of the marsh had dried out, perhaps as a result of intentional draining, before the first or second century AD. The higher ground showed evidence of Roman and early medieval occupation as well as later cultivation. [Au]",0,610000,129000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3298,Land South-East of Amesbury: Archaeological Evaluation of Phase 1 Housing Area: Stage 2,Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Seager Smith, R",,,"The evaluation was stage 2 of work undertaken which formed part of a staged programme of archaeological investigation in advance of proposed development where a number of sites and find-spots of archaeological interest were previously identified. Eight machine excavated trenches were located in areas previously identified as being of potential interest by geophysical survey. Linear ditches and two inhumations were located which were of possible Romano-British date, as well as residual prehistoric flint flakes and post medieval building material. [AIP]",0,416500,140800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3299,"1 London Wall, London EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was crossed by the extant wall of a Roman fort. The City Wall ran 60m to the south. Excavations on an adjacent site had revealed the Roman city ditch, a road surface and a medieval ditch. During the evaluation, a feature containing 1st-2nd century pottery was recorded and 18th century brick fragments were found. It was concluded that an archaeological excavation should be undertaken. [AIP]",0,532190,181530,1,,,,,,,,2545,1995,15 3300,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Orton's Pasture, Mill Street, Rocester, Staffordshire. Project No. 128.01",Staffordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Jones, A & Cuttler, R",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation ahead of development revealed significant Roman finds and features. The activity was considered possibly to represent an annexe to the fort at Rocester, or be part of an associated 'vicus'. Recommendations for further work were also made. [AIP]",1,411050,339370,1,,,,,,,,2494,1995,1 3301,"Audley End House, Saffron Walden, Essex. Archaeological Evaluations",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Garwood, A & Heppell, E",1995,Essex County Council,"A series of evaluations were undertaken within the grounds of Audley End House. Work established the route and make up of pathways all around the house and in the gardens. Investigations along the front of the Vine House, situated within the Nursery, revealed brick footings, thought to be the remains of raised beds. Structural remains were located in a wooded area to the east of the gardens. These consisted of an inner corner of brick foundations, probably the remains of a late 18th century Cold Bath thought to be in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",1,552270,238330,0,,,,,,,,,, 3302,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,A dump of wood ash dating from c. AD 50-170 was observed during an excavation. Later dumps were interpreted as make-up for floors. A Roman gully and a structure consisting of a timber baseplate supported by piles were recorded. Part of a 16th-18th century cellar wall foundation was also noted. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR],1,533070,180690,1,,,,,,,,2553,1995,23 3303,"Roman Road, Park Road East, Hindley. Iter X and Colluvation: A Test Study",Greater Manchester Area,1995,Evaluation,"Power, D & Wilson, P",1995,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation of the area scheduled for development around the land at Park Road East, south of Atherton Road, Hindley, was carried out in April 1995. Documentary research suggested that the Roman road which connected Manchester to Wigan ran on an approximate alignment some 40m south of Atherton Road. A single 46m long trench was excavated across the projected alignment of the Roman road. Four spreads of gravel and cobble metalling were observed with a probable parallel side ditch. A watching brief was recommended. [Au(abr)]",1,362000,404000,1,,,,,,,,2478,1995,4 3304,"The Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation of Land Adjacent to the Former Foster's School, Tinney's Lane, Sherborne, Dorset",Dorset,1995,Evaluation,"Valentin, J, Chandler, J & Geophysical Surveys of Bradford",,,"The archaeological assessment and evaluation of the former Foster's School site comprised a desk-top study of historical sources, sketch plotting of surface features, geophysical survey and excavation of evaluation trenches amounting to a 2% sample of the site. The area showed extensive medieval ridge and furrow. The site also showed former bank and ditch boundaries of post-medieval date. The geophysical survey showed a number of subsoil anomalies, some of which were subsequently investigated by trial excavation. These were shown to be features and occupation layers predominantly dating to the Neolithic period, with some containing Peterborough Ware pottery. Other pit features were examined, several of which could be shown to be of Middle Bronze Age date, with a possible funerary function revealed by the presence of cremated bone in several contexts. A significant Neolithic settlement area had been defined by the evaluation. [Au]",0,364400,117000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3305,"A509 Olney Bypass, Archaeological Assessment Stage 3 (Fieldwalking And Geophysical Survey). (BCMAS Report no. 371)",Buckinghamshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parkhouse, J",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"Fieldwalking and geophysical survey were carried out along routes under consideration for the construction of a bypass. Archaeological sites which could potentially be affected included the possible route of a Roman road, the line of a dismantled railway and the route of a second railway, begun in 1866 but subsequently abandoned. During the fieldwalking, artefacts were generally recovered in low quantities, indicative of manuring and casual activity not associated with occupation. A small amount of slag was noted, and a high incidence of bricks was observed within a field where evidence of a brick kiln had previously been recorded. An absence of geophysical anomalies from within the route corridor indicated that the actual kiln site lay outside the area affected. In other areas, the geophysical surveys revealed the presence of features such as enclosures, pits, ditches and linear features. [AIP]",1,488800,251000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3306,"42-46 Gresham Street & 15-17 King Street, London EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Blair, I.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Excavations at an adjacent site had revealed Roman metalled surfaces interpreted as a road, the projected line of which crossed the development site. During the evaluation, 1st-2nd century buildings and a Roman pit were revealed. The foundations of medieval buildings, and a post-medieval wall footing, were recorded. A rubbish pit containing animal bone, shell and 11th century pottery, and a medieval cess pit containing 12th-13th century pottery, were found. It was concluded that an excavation would be necessary if preservation in situ were not possible. [AIP]",1,532490,181280,1,,,,,,,,2540,1995,10 3307,"Welwyn Hall, Church Street, Welwyn. An Archaeological Evaluation. Phase II",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay adjacent to a Roman cemetery, and which may have been crossed by a Roman road. Previous excavations at the site had revealed a probable Roman mausoleum, whilst a later evaluation had recorded early medieval features and two Roman ditches. During the 1995 evaluation, late post-medieval ditches or drains, pits and a sherd of pottery were found. Undated features were also observed, including a ditch which contained a sherd of Roman pottery. It was concluded that nothing of archaeological significance had been identified. [AIP]",1,523200,216400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3308,"Boreham Airfield, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1995,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gravel extraction site, where cropmarks had been identified by aerial photography. The main components of the cropmark complex had been interpreted as post-medieval enclosures and a prehistoric ring ditch. During the evaluation, evidence of a late 12th-early 13th century settlement was recorded. This appeared to have consisted of two large enclosures, two or more timber buildings and a very early example of a wooden post mill. Two possible ponds were also present. Medieval pottery, two prehistoric sherds and eight sherds of Late Iron Age and Roman pottery were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,574470,212100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3309,"Excavations at 76-77 North Street, Chichester",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Browse, R",1995,Southern Archaeology,"Prior to an extension of 76-77 North Street a small archaeological excavation was carried out. Several features were seen and recorded, but interpretation of any of their functions was difficult in such a small trench. The evidence suggested that the early archaeology was totally obliterated by medieval rubbish pits and later post-medieval features. [Au(adp)]",1,486120,104920,0,,,,,,,,,, 3310,Broome Park Golf and Country Club. Proposed Leisure Development. Report on the Archaeological Evaluation August 1995,Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Cross, R",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Twelve trenches were excavated mechanically to establish whether there were any archaeological features and/or deposits present within the area of the proposed development site; and if so, to ascertain the extent, the depth below the present ground surface of any such archaeological remains, and also to determine the date, character and quality of the same. Only two trenches produced significant archaeological features, one produced the base of a rubbish pit containing late pre-Roman Iron Age finds, suggesting occupation in the area which extended into the early Roman period; the other, the remains of a metalled road or track with wheel ruts. The date of construction of the road was not determined, but finds from the surface indicated that it was in use after c.1500. [Au(adp)] ",0,622150,148310,0,,,,,,,,,, 3311,"British Airways PLC Combined Business Centre, Prospect Park, Harmondsworth, West London. Interim Summary Report And Proposals For Analysis",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Farwell, D. & Brook, R.",,,"An excavation was carried out at a site where late bronze age and early medieval material had been recorded during previous work. Late mesolithic flints were found, and late bronze age ditches, pits and post holes were revealed. A Romano-British cremation cemetery and two inhumations were recorded. Several early medieval sunken featured buildings were found; artefacts of this date included fragments of glass and stone, spindle whorls and a large amount of pottery. [AIP]",0,505730,178150,0,,,,,,,,,, 3312,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 12, The Precincts, Canterbury (95/54)",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation by excavation and augering was conducted on the site of a proposed Education Centre straddling the entrance to South Close in the precincts of Christchurch Cathedral. With three exceptions, no significant archaeology was encoutered within about 1.00 metre of the current ground surface. The exceptions consisted of the base of a Campanile Mound, a 16th century earthen working surface and debris, and an early medieval building. In addition, a patchy 16th century clay working-floor with marble chips on its surface was found, this was deemed to have been the remains of a very extensive Caen-stone working horizon survived between later disturbances. Other features relating to later post-medieval activity on the site were also revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,614000,157000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3313,SPTA Berril Valley Extension Track: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 39711),Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Fagan, L",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a section of earth trackway prior to the construction of a new hard surfaced track. The route lay in an area of unknown archaeological potential. A single trench was excavated. Despite the archaeological potential of the route, very little evidence of archaeological activity was encountered. Two undated features and residual artefacts were revealed. [AIP]",0,399000,147200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3314,"Somerley Estate, Ringwood, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1995,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed mineral extraction site, where Iron Age and Roman pottery and prehistoric flints had been found during an earlier fieldwalking survey. During the evaluation, Bronze Age pottery and flints were recovered. Iron Age features and later Iron Age or early Roman ditches and pits were observed. The possibility of a farmstead of this date having existed was speculated. A later rectangular stone structure with a mortar floor, ditches, pits and post holes was recorded; 4th century pottery and a 3rd-5th century coin indicated that occupation may have continued into the late Roman period. A small amount of medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",1,413000,108900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3315,"Middlesex University, Hendon Campus 1995. Archaeological Watching Brief On The Construction Of A Sports Hall",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bowman, D. S.",1995,South East London Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of groundworks for a sports hall and access road. A pit containing Roman pottery had been noted at the site in 1889. During the watching brief, a large ovoid hollow was observed. It was concluded that any archaeological deposits originally present would have been removed by 20th century terracing. [AIP]",0,522700,189400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3316,"Evaluation Work carried out in 1995, Hartsdown Community Woodland Scheme, Margate",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Perkins, D",,,"Priot to a change of use of land from arable to woodland an evaluation was undertaken to examine the origins of a number of cropmarks evident within the site. Remains included Iron Age settlement activity, the possible entrance to a flint mine, a Roman trackway, and medieval building remains. The evaluation enabled the proposed woodland to be designated with the sites in clearings. Only the Roman trackway was subject to minor damage in the course of the development",1,634500,169500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3317,"Felden Lane (Phase II), Boxmoor, Hemel Hempstead an Evaluation Report for Derek Kent & Associates",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"West, S",1995,St Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,"Phase 2 evaluation at Felden Lane largely confirmed what was recovered from the first evaluation as well as adding to it. Six trenches were excavated, four of which were devoid of archaeology, the other two contained the wall previously uncovered in April 1995, a circular oven, and a layer of undisturbed Roman deposits. The wall appeared to surround the oven. The preliminary date for the finds associated with these features was 2nd to 3rd centuries AD. [Au(abr)]",0,503900,205800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3318,"Beach's Barn, Netheravon, Wiltshire: Archaeological Field Evaluation (Report No. 38814)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Powell, A",,,"An archaeological field evaluation consisting of eight machine dug trenches was undertaken at the military training ground at Beach's Barn. Immediately west of the site previous archaeological fieldwork had identified a large enclosed Romano-British settlement. The evaluation indicated a number of areas of archaeological potential, particularly for early prehistoric and Romano-British activity. [AIP]",0,418600,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3319,"Land Adjacent To 8 Church Road, Chinnor, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Durden, T",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay between the Upper and Lower Icknield Ways, in the historic core of Chinnor, adjacent to a 13th century church. Two parallel ditches or gullies, one of which contained bone fragments and Roman pottery, were recorded. These may have been Roman field boundaries. A shallow gully and a small post hole, each containing a small amount of undated pottery, were found. A small oval feature and two possible further features were also noted. It was concluded that, although minimal information had been obtained, the results served to add to current knowledge of Roman settlement in Oxfordshire. [Au(adp)]",0,475600,200850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3320,"An Archaeological Evaluation at King's Dyke Pit, Whittlesey (Area A). Report No 162",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Mortimer, R",,,"The area subject to evaluation was adjacent to the King's Dyke brick pit on the west side of Whittlesey Island. The field was the first of three areas designated for clay extraction as extensions to the quarry. A Roman settlement site was known at the centre of the area from cropmark evidence and the recovery of large amounts of pottery during fieldwalking. Further fieldwalking, trench excavation, test-pitting and environmental sampling were undertaken. The settlement proved to lay on a south-west to north-east axis, comprising ditches, pits, postholes, beam-slots and other features indicative of three or four distinct phases of activity. A metalled roadway was also excavated and may have been part of the Fen Causeway. A Bronze Age artifact was recovered, and whether curated in the Iron Age, or ploughed out from within an earlier Bronze Age feature in the vicinity, Bronze Age occupation of the area was considered likely. [Au(adp)]",1,524000,298000,1,Fenland Res.,"Gdaniec, K. and Mortimer, R.",1995,9,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,37-49,97/1512,,, 3321,"Horticulture Research International Site, Worthing Road, Littlehampton. An Archaeological Evaluation And Desktop Study",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay adjacent to an area where Late Iron Age and Roman sites had been recorded. Bronze Age flint and pottery and an Early/Middle Iron Age pottery vessel were recovered, and possible Bronze Age deposits were identified. Later Iron Age/early Roman remains included ditches, pits, pottery, daub, flints and four possible post holes or small pits. Most of the archaeological deposits encountered were of Roman date; large ditches, pits and stakeholes suggested a substantial level of occupation, possibly enclosed. Unstratified medieval artefacts were noted. [AIP]",0,504300,103400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3322,An Archaeological Assessment. Gonville & Caius College,Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Alexander, M",,,"The archaeological assessment took place during the renovation of the Bateman Building. The area of the building destined to house an underground air conditioning unit was investigated. Features containing Roman pottery suggested a small Roman settlement may have occupied land nearby. There was no evidence of early Saxon occupation but Saxo-Norman pottery was found in a variety of features, including pits to extract gravel, a ditch and a cess pit. Two surfaces of clunch/clay probably dated to this period. Documentary evidence suggested that the area was a garden before its acquisition by the college in 1353. There were no indications of activity between the 12th and 15th centuries however later gardening activities may have destroyed earlier signs of occupation. The foundations of a stable block built in 1795 survived within the assessment area. [Au]",0,544700,258400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3323,"An Archaeological Evaluation Along the Route of the Proposed A228 Stoke Bends Realignment, Middle Stoke, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",,,Archaeological excavations located a number of significant features. Five Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pits and a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age ditch were discovered along with evidence of Romano-British and medieval activity evidence. The results of the evaluation strongly suggested that the area of proposed land take was utilised during the early 1st millennium BC in a manner which had left significant archaeological remains. [Au(adp)],0,582800,175500,1,,,,,,,,2603,1995,5 3324,"Land North of Bishops Cleeve, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey (Report No 95319)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,,,"Fieldwalking was undertaken on land to the north of Bishops Cleeve. Very few archaeological artefacts were recovered on the surface, with only occasional finds of flint, Roman and medieval pottery being recovered across the study area. [Au]",0,396600,228500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3325,"Whitsundoles Farm, Salford. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,,,"An evaluation involving use of trial trenching, geophysical survey, fieldwalking, historic map research and air photograph study produced evidence of Iron Age/Roman and medieval activity in the form of field systems. Two distinct, definable concentrations of smaller, non-linear features may have been indicative of localised domestic activity. The possible domestic features were deemed to be of high archaeological potential. Undatable features in an area possibly on the periphery of domestic activity had moderate potential, and the features probably representing Iron Age or Roman field systems were deemed to be of low archaeological potential. [Au(adp)]",1,492100,240300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3326,"An Archaeological Assessment on Land to the East of Holy Trinity Church, Dartford, Kent",Kent,1995,Evaluation,"Kirk, L",,,An archaeological assessment was undertaken on land to the north of Holy Trinity Church. Three layers of burials were recorded and these were situated between a depth of 1.1 and 2 metres below ground surface. Two archaeological contexts identified as occupation layers were recorded towards the base of the trench. The earliest burials cut the uppermost deposit. Both contexts contained pottery which was found to date to the late Iron Age and Roman periods. [AIP],0,553500,174900,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Priestley-Bell, G. and Barber, L.",2004,124,"Roman finds at Holy Trinity churchyard, Dartford",75-93,none,,, 3327,"Land South of Mill Street, Wantage, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 95233)",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",,,An archaeological evaluation took place ahead of residential development in Wantage. Four trenches were excavated. Previous excavations in the vicinity of the site uncovered evidence of Roman settlement founded in the late 1st or early 2nd century and continued through to the end of the 14th century. The evaluation identified significant archaeological deposits of Romano-British origin. The recovery of Iron Age pottery also pointed to the possibility of earlier occupation. The fact that archaeological deposits were found in all four trenches indicated that the methodology employed was successful. [Au(adp)],0,439600,188000,1,,,,,,,,2512,1995,5 3328,"Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 2. Land South of Hardwater Road, Wollaston. July-August 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parry, S & Audouy, M",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Detailed geophysical prospection and selective trial trenching were carried out on land to the south of Hardwater Road proposed for quarrying. A previous assessment had shown the area to contain the remains of Iron Age and Roman settlement, with associated field systems. The second stage of fieldwork aimed at enhancing the existing cropmark evidence and verifying the depth and state of preservation of associated archaeological deposits. The series of Iron Age and Roman features confirmed by the second stage of work appeared to denote a continuation of agricultural settlement and its associated landscape. The shallow depth of modern ploughsoil and the lack of direct evidence for the ridge and furrow cultivation which was known to have extended formerly across the area clearly attested to the truncated nature of the associated stratification. [AIP]",1,491000,262800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3329,,Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,,,,"Evidence of a substantial post-built structure was found during an evaluation; associated pottery and flints indicated a probable bronze age date. A possible prehistoric enclosure and a scatter of post holes and pits containing pre-Roman artefacts were also recorded. The full width of the main London to Colchester Roman road was revealed. Four Roman inhumations and the remains of a roadside building were discovered; ditches to the south may have delineated fields. Roman quarry pits were also found, one of which contained a middle palaeolithic discoidal knife. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",1,537000,183550,1,,,,,,,,3037,1999,4 3330,"League Of Friends Offices, Ashurst Clinic Site, Littlemore. Archaeological Evaluation Results",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1996,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay within an area which had been the centre of a Roman pottery industry. Four kiln sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, including one which lay close to the site. Palaeolithic and Iron Age artefacts had also been found in the area. Mesolithic flints had been recorded at one site, and Bronze Age implements had been recovered from the River Thames. Saxon settlement had occurred in the area, and a shrunken medieval village lay near the site. During the evaluation, a magnetometer and resistivity survey located landscape features from an earlier garden phase, but failed to identify significant archaeological features. Excavation of trial trenches revealed three medieval pits and the footings of a post-medieval boundary wall. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,453480,202550,0,,,,,,,,,, 3331,"91-93 Parnell Road, Bow, E3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within an Archaeological Priority Area. Roman burials and settlement evidence had been excavated in the surrounding area, and medieval settlement had also occurred. During the evaluation, a Roman ditch or gully was observed, and the side of a Roman building was recorded. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. It was concluded that further excavation should be undertaken. [AIP]",1,536920,183560,1,,,,,,,,3036,1999,3 3332,"62 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 95257A)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Turner, N",1995,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation, comprising the excavation of two test-pits, and supported by a rapid archaeological desk-based appraisal, was undertaken in advance of proposed development for a single storey extension on the western side of an existing building. Evidence for Roman and post-medieval activity was identified in both test-pits. [Au]",1,402860,201640,0,,,,,,,,,, 3333,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of the Former Martin Deane Nursery, Sherford Road, Elburton, Plymouth",Devon,1995,Evaluation,"Watts, M A",1995,Exeter Archaeology,"A rapid desk based survey and the excavation of seven trial trenches was undertaken on land which lay in the direct vicinity of a number of prehistoric features and finds, mainly Iron Age ditches and pottery, as well as the spot finds of Roman and medieval coins and pottery. The excavations revealed traces of what could tentatively be described as being evidence of continuous settlement from the Late Bronze Age through to the Late Iron Age. [AIP]",0,254030,53430,0,,,,,,,,,, 3334,,Hampshire,1995,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of medieval Hyde Abbey. A large pit containing Roman pottery and evidence of metalworking was recorded, and part of a substantial medieval wall foundation, overlain by the existing wall of the gatehouse, was observed. This may have formed part of an earlier, possibly 12th century, gate structure. Medieval pits, a possible ditch and the possible base of a courtyard surface within the abbey precinct were observed. Post-medieval remains included mortar floors and a brick-lined hearth. Clay pipe fragments recovered from the floors suggested that these represented part of an outbuilding, constructed after the late 17th century. [Au(adp)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service (UAD))",1,448200,130100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3335,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land South of the Cemetery,Station Road, Sutterton, Lincolnshire. (SSR95). (APS Report No. 5/96)",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,Archaeological Project Services,1996,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was undertaken at a site where a previously undertaken geophysical survey indicated the possible presence of ditches and pits, and where fieldwalking had recovered a scatter of Romano-British pottery. An ancient water course, four ditches and a pit were excavated. One of the ditches and the pit contained waste materials from an industrial source, possibly derived from salt extraction processes, dated to the Roman period. Pottery types found indicated the existence of a high status settlement in the proximity. [Au(abr)]",0,528500,335200,1,,,,,,,,1058,1996,12 3336,"Grove Farm, Market Lavington, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation 1995. (WA Report No. 39162)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Adam, N",1995,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a community hall and car park. Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts, medieval settlement evidence, a Saxon cemetery and evidence of considerable Roman occupation had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, three post holes were found, one of which contained a fragment of animal bone and a sherd of Saxon pottery. Medieval deposits, a wall, a pit and an undated grave were recorded, and modern foundations were noted. A fragment of Roman pottery and one of post-medieval pottery were recovered. It was concluded that the site had a high archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,401340,154110,0,,,,,,,,,, 3337,"Archaeological Investigation along the A45 between Higham Ferrers and Stanwick, Northamptonshire. October 1994 - August 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parry, S",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Geophysical survey and trenching were undertaken in connection with modern carriageway-widening of the A45 between the parishes of Higham Ferrers and Raunds. The most significant discoveries were those associated with a Roman settlement; buildings, structures and yards or a track were excavated along with substantial amounts of pottery and other finds. Occupation had occurred from the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD. The discoveries further demonstrated the considerable density of Roman settlement in the Nene Valley. [AIP] ",1,496850,271000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3338,"A1 Dishforth To North Of Leeming (Harrogate Museum), North Yorkshire. Evaluation Interim Report. (LUAU PRN 968)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Wright, C J",1995,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a road improvement scheme where scatters of flint had been recorded during a fieldwalking survey. Geophysical survey in one area had revealed linear and pit-like anomalies. During the evaluation a shallow pit and an undated ditch, possibly a boundary, were observed. Two further ditches which had been indicated by the geophysical survey were recorded; these met at right angles and were probably field boundaries. Residual flints and a sherd of Roman pottery were recovered. It was concluded that the very mixed geological deposits at the site may have caused false geophysical responses. [Au(adp)]",1,400280,400900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3339,"Sandford Road, Littlemore, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Ford, B",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, where medieval cultivation strips and a scatter of Roman pottery had been observed in 1993. Two small pits and a ditch terminal or pit, all containing 12th-15th century pottery, were revealed. The latter may have represented a medieval boundary or division. Roman and post-medieval pottery was also recovered, and a small piece of possible Roman kiln daub was noted. Roman remains relating to pottery production had been recorded in the surrounding area. A bank and hollow were investigated, and were interpreted as possible 19th century garden features. [AIP]",1,453730,202680,0,,,,,,,,,, 3340,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Marsh Lane, Irthlingborough, Northants : Stage 2. April 1995",Northamptonshire,1995,Evaluation,"Parry, S",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"A second stage of archaeological evaluation involving the excavation of nine trenches was carried out on land to the south of Marsh Lane, Irthlingborough. Two ditches, one Roman and the other probably Iron Age, together with a single cremation were the only significant archaeological features. [Au]",1,495750,271100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3341,"A Metal Detector Survey at Employment Land, Leicester Road, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire (Report No 95/155)",Leicestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Finn, N",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A metal detector survey was undertaken as part of a field evaluation of land proposed for development close to the Deserted Medieval Village of Eye Kettleby. The survey located three main concentrations of metal finds reflecting areas already identified during fieldwalking and/or geophysical survey. Although no clear interpretations could be derived from the information obtained, the finds themselves did confirm activity of medieval and Roman date. [AIP]",0,473200,317800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3342,"An Archaeological Evaluation At 2-8 High Street, Staines, 1995",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1995,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within the Roman and medieval town of Staines. Roman, medieval and post-medieval deposits were found, and a feature containing four sherds of prehistoric pottery, probably of Late Bronze Age date, was revealed. Three hearths which were probably medieval and a pit or well containing 13th-14th century pottery were recorded. A probable post-medieval wall and part of a post-medieval brick surface, perhaps a floor, were also observed. [AIP]",0,503440,171570,1,,,,,,,,1181,1996,5 3343,"C&A Site, 70-76 Eden Street, Kingston. The Archaeological Excavations. An Interim Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, P.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a site where a medieval pottery kiln had been excavated in the 1960s. A 1995 evaluation had revealed post-medieval gravel extraction pits. During the excavation, four 14th century Surrey Whiteware kilns were recorded. Stoking pits and waster pits, with many intact vessels, were also found. Residual prehistoric flints, a Roman pit and post-medieval features, including post holes, a ditch and a pond, were revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,518170,169200,1,,,,,,,,2559,1995,1 3344,Archaeological Evaluation of the Route of the Arlesey Stotfold Bypass,Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,,,"A number of trial trenches were excavated along the line of the proposed bypass. Several features were recognised and large numbers of finds were made from a range of periods. It was decided that the Iron Age and Romano-British site at Norton Road would need full excavation prior to destruction, that a site at Pix Brook might need an excavation or watching brief, and that three other sites would need watching briefs. [AIP]",1,519700,237800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3345,"20-26 London Bridge Street, London SE1. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Bluer, D.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation and a watching brief were undertaken during underpinning work prior to the construction of an underground railway line. Prehistoric artefacts, Roman roads and settlements and early medieval features had been found in the surrounding area. During the excavation, a Roman feature and Roman and late medieval pottery were recorded. An early post-medieval wall and several walls and features relating to the development of St. Thomas Hospital were noted. Post-medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",1,532820,180190,1,,,,,,,,2570,1995,10 3346,"Mount Vernon, Frognal Rise, Hampstead, London NW3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Steele, A.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Medieval pottery and two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. Post-medieval features included a drain, a possible robbed-out wall, and a pit and ditch containing pottery, all dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. [Au(adp)]",0,526210,185900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3347,"Archaeological Evaluations at South Farm, Upton",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Sutherland, T",,,"A very limited amount of artefactual evidence was uncovered during one hundred and fifty metres of trenching. The lack of artefacts suggested that the site had been used for agricultural purposes throughout its history. Forty two features were isolated in the base of the trenches, eighteen of which were identified as being of archaeological interest. The remainder were geological in origin. The earliest archaeological features were two similar 'U-shaped' cuts which were probably truncated field drains or boundary ditches. Romano-British pottery was found in both of the ditches which related them to the Romano-British settlement at Monks Wood Farm, Sawtry. The remainder of the features turned out to be eighteenth century in date. [Au(abr)]",0,518400,278900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3348,"Frog Lane, Shepton Mallet. An Archaeological Evaluation 1995. Project No. 352",Somerset,1995,Evaluation,"Leach, P",1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out, primarily through trial trenching, data from which was interpreted in the context of available documentary sources for the locality. Small quantities of Roman and medieval material (primarily ceramics) were recovered, and there was some evidence for small-scale stone extraction, most of which probably occurred in post-Roman periods. [Au(adp)]",1,363300,142800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3349,"An Archaeological Investigation of Cropmarks off Far Field Road, Edenthorpe",Former County of South Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Chadwick, A",,," Trenches were excavated on land adjacent to Far Field Road proposed for housing development as part of an evaluation. Trenching followed a geophysical survey which produced evidence supporting air photographs which indicated the presence of cropmarks of a field systems of probable Iron Age/Romano-British date. The features excavated demonstrated a complex sequence of ditch cutting episodes, and also produced a quantity of pottery of 2nd to 3rd century date. At least four major phases of activity were identified.[Au]",1,462000,407000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3350,"Archaeological Desk Top Assessment and Phase 1 Field Evaluation. Mount Lane, Kirkby La Thorpe, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1995,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C",1995,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Field walking and a documentary search was undertaken on a proposed development area which lay within the shrunken medieval village of Laythorpe, and close to Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British activity remains. Prehistoric artefacts were not revealed during the exercise, though the proximity of recorded remains suggested the possibility that Bronze Age or Iron Age deposits could have lain close or even within the proposal site. The occurrence of widely scattered Romano-British pottery suggested that a site of that date could have lain near to or on the proposed area. It could have been a native-type domestic enclosure, although the occurrence of a single tessera could have implied occupation of higher status. As the area lay within the heart of Laythorpe deserted medieval village it was suggested that in-situ deposits of that period may be present. [Au(adp)]",0,509500,341500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3351,"Land to the Rear of Brownleaze Lane, Potterne, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation: Auger Survey and Test-Pits. (Ref No. 39767)",Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,An archaeological evaluation by augering and test-pitting was intended to provide information for outline planning permission for the erection of dwellings close to a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age midden at Potterne. The auger survey indicated that the Potterne Deposit did not extend across the proposed development area. The test pits verified the observations and further failed to identify any other archaeological deposits. [Au],1,399600,159100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3352,"Cousins Ltd., Hungate Road, Emneth. Brief summary of evaluation work 27.03.95",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1995,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Evaluation ahead of development revealed the recently backfilled northern medieval moat and a Roman feature containing pottery and animal bone. Another feature contained animal bone but could not be dated. The metal detector survey was largely fruitless. [AIP] ,0,548000,307000,1,,,,,,,,2516,1995,5 3353,"Former Rainham Football Ground, Rainham, London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Ford, S.",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay near the medieval core of Rainham village. A ditch dating from the late bronze age or early iron age was recorded, and sherds of Roman and undated pottery were found. [AIP]",0,552300,181900,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Costello, M.P.",1997,28,"Prehistoric and Roman material from Rainham; an archaeological watching brief at the former Rainham Football Ground, 1995",93-102,98/1481,,, 3354,"The Wimpey Sports Ground, Brockley Hill, Stanmore. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, B.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed what appeared to be the main carriageway and western ditch of Roman Watling Street. A mitigation strategy was agreed with the developer so that only small-scale groundworks would be necessary in the vicinity of the road. During the monitoring of these works, possible road surfaces and Roman ceramic building material were encountered. [AIP]",0,517860,193430,1,,,,,,,,2557,1995,1 3355,"The Football Club, Park Road, Ware. Phase III. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out within the grounds of a football club, at the proposed site of a new car park and access road for an adjacent factory complex. Remains of the Roman town of Ware had been preserved beneath factory buildings. Previous excavations had recorded Mesolithic flint scatters and substantial Roman remains, including burials, buildings associated with Ermine Street and parts of the road itself. During the 1995 evaluation, pottery dating from the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and from the 1st-2nd century AD was recovered. Roman pits, ditches and structural remains were recorded, and two inhumations were found. Several features contained large numbers of complete limb bones and skulls from animals such as cattle. It was concluded that the features revealed probably represented the sites of backplots to workshops and dwellings on Ermine Street. [AIP]",0,535400,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3356,"Discoveries Of Late Iron Age And Roman Date At Farleigh Court Golf course, Near Warlingham",Surrey,1995,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1995,Surrey County Council,"A scheme of archaeological works was carried out prior to the creation of a golf course. Fieldwalking was undertaken within an area where Roman artefacts had been found, and a geophysical survey was carried out. Trial trenching identified two areas of archaeological interest. Within Area A, pits, ditches and post holes of Roman date were recorded. Artefacts included pottery, two coins, three bone pins, brick and tile fragments and objects of iron and copper alloy. Within Area B a variety of features were revealed, many of which lay within an enclosure ditch. Gullies, pits, post holes, two possible hearths and a small stone structure of uncertain function were recorded. Finds indicated that some features were of the 1st-2nd centuries AD, whilst others appeared to date from the 3rd-4th centuries. The pottery assemblage was concluded to be of importance, as a relatively large number of closely dated groups were present which covered the transition from the Late Iron Age to the Early Roman period. [AIP]",0,537000,160600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3357,"[Essex SMR Summary Sheet concerning Maltings Lane, Witham, Essex]",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",1996,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking evaluation was undertaken at a site where an undated curvilinear cropmark had previously been recorded. A concentration of struck flints which indicated general Neolithic or Bronze Age activity was identified, and a concentration of burnt flints covering several hectares was noted. Two large adjacent groups of Romano-British material may have been connected with the cropmark. Concentrations of medieval material were recorded, and post-medieval and modern pottery and tile were widespread over the site. A virtual lack of tile within one field suggested that it had been either pasture or, more probably, woodland at the time when farmyard manure had been spread in the post-medieval period. An almost complete absence of medieval material within another field indicated an area of possible medieval enclosed woodland. [Au(adp)]",0,581500,213500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3358,"Felden Lane, Hemel Hempstead. An Archaeological Evaluation For Derek Kent & Associates",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,St Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,1995,St Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,"Trenches were excavated to assess a potential housing development site. Parallel ditches containing artefacts of mid to late first century A.D. date were interpreted as a trackway possibly associated with a field system around nearby Boxmoor Villa. Post-medieval features and finds were also found. In response to a monitoring visit two further trenches were opened. These revealed the continuing alignment of one of the trackway ditches, a wall foundation and two pits, one of which was sealed beneath the wall. [Au(abr)] ",1,503900,205750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3359,"Blossom's Inn, 20-27 Lawrence Lane, EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Malcolm, G.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where previous engineering test pits had revealed Roman and medieval remains, including a Roman road. During the evaluation, deposits containing Roman pottery, painted plaster and mortar were found, and a probable late 3rd-4th century building was noted. 11th-12th century pottery and a wattle-lined pit were recorded. Later features included a medieval wall, timber drain and well and a post-medieval wall. It was concluded that an excavation would be necessary. [AIP]",0,532410,181250,1,,,,,,,,2542,1995,12 3360,"141/3 & 147 Tooley Street, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Nielsen, R.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. An oak pile or post and a probable timber structure were recorded, and Romano-British pottery was recovered. A linear cut feature, infilled in the 16th-17th century, was noted, and 18th century walls were found. It was concluded that further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,533300,180080,0,,,,,,,,,, 3361,"Floodplain Investigations, Barleycroft Farm, Cambridgeshire (Vols. I & II)",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Evans, C & Gibson, D",,,"A month-long field evaluation was undertaken on the site which ran along the western floodplains of the River Great Ouse. Much of the early land-use revealed within the programme related to the 'archaeology of activities', and the results were relatively diffused with no sense of focus. Although traces were found of Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Roman usage, apart from the latter where there were few readily delineated 'sites', it became problematic to distinguish ubiquitous landscape activity from settlement per se - a difficult issue to resolve within a framework of large-scale landscape evaluation. [Au]",0,534000,272000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3362,"Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 2). Site D And Site D Extension, Blackbird Leys, Oxford",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Richmond, A D W",1995,Tempus Reparatum,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where a scatter of Roman pottery had been recovered, and which lay in an area where a number of Roman kiln sites had been recorded. A small number of isolated prehistoric artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and the route of a Roman road passed within 0.5km of the site. Part of the site itself was used as a sewage farm in the 19th century. Fieldwalking carried out prior to the excavation of trial trenches identified two concentrations of Romano-British artefacts. During the evaluation, one sherd of prehistoric pottery and a large quantity of Roman sherds were recovered. A possible enclosure arrangement and several ditch/gully and shallow pit features were identified. A further complex of Roman features included a semi-circular gully which may have indicated the site of a roundhouse. Activity in one area appeared to indicate the presence of a kiln in the vicinity. It was found that anomalies identified during an earlier geophysical survey tended to represent remnants of the disused 19th century sewage works.[AIP]",0,455400,202100,1,Oxoniensia,"Booth, P. and Edgeley-Long, G.",2004,68,"Prehistoric settlement and Roman pottery production at Blackbird Leys, Oxford",201-262,2006/469,,, 3363,"Archaeological Evaluation Trenches at the rear of 65 Westgate Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1995,Evaluation,"Nolan, J",1996,City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated in buildings to the rear of 65 Westgate Road. The excavation was undertaken in advance of the proposed demolition of part of the Listed Building to evaluate the survival of deposits in an area near to the supposed line of Hadrian's Wall, and close to previous Roman find sites. While the evaluation did not reveal any identifiably Roman features, it demonstrated the survival of 1.55m of deposits below the present ground level, including medieval and 17th/18th century rubbish disposal. [Au]",1,424560,563970,0,,,,,,,,,, 3364,"Area 3, Joiner Street / St Thomas Street, (East Vent Shaft), Southwark SE1. Jubilee Line Extension Project, Contract 104. An Archaeological Excavation. Assessment Report",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at the site of a vent shaft for the London Underground Jubilee Line Extension. Neolithic artefacts, a bronze age burial mound, iron age ditches and a Roman settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. A medieval priory lay nearby. During the excavation, a Roman gravel surface and a medieval wooden revetment were revealed. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was found, and twelve post-medieval burials were recorded. [AIP]",0,532860,180140,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Drummond-Murray, J., Thompson, P., Cowan, C., Hirst, S. (ed.) and Wright, M. (ed.)",2003,12,Settlement in Roman Southwark: archaeological excavations (1991–8) for the London Underground Limited Jubilee Line Extension Project,310pp,none,2564,1995,4 3365,Gascoigne Wood Spoil Disposal. Archaeological Fieldwalking Project,North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Holbrey, R",1995,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was undertaken to locate and determine the nature and extent of sites of archaeological interest prior to the possible selection of target areas for further archaeological evaluation. An area of pasture was surveyed topographically and found to contain a number of earthworks, soil profiles and magnetic susceptibility values were taken from these features. Although very few datable finds, such as flint and pottery sherds, were recovered, three possible patterns of distribution were indicated to the east, south-west and north-west of the site. The widespread occurrence of fire-cracked pebbles (or 'pot-boilers') suggested a further, more widespread distribution to the east and centre of the site. Despite the observed patterns, it was not possible to identify archaeological sites with any degree of certainty, although target areas for possible future work were indicated. [Au]",0,452500,432600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3366,"Community Support Unit, Littlemore Hospital. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Connell, M",1996,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay within an area which had been the centre of a Roman pottery industry. Four kiln sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, including one which lay close to the proposal site. Palaeolithic and Iron Age artefacts had also been found in the area. Mesolithic flints had been recorded at one site, and Bronze Age implements had been recovered from the River Thames. Saxon settlement had occurred in the area, and a shrunken medieval village lay near the site. During the evaluation, a residual sherd of Roman pottery was recovered and an early Saxon sherd was found within one of three medieval pits. Three post holes were recorded, and the remnants of an earth bank were identified on the north-east side of the site. The bank was likely to have represented an earlier field boundary. [AIP]",0,453380,202620,0,,,,,,,,,, 3367,"15-17 Long Acre, London WC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Partridge, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Area. Early medieval features, including buildings, burials and ditches, had been excavated in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, three pits were revealed which contained animal bone and a fragment of early medieval bone comb. A piece of Roman tile, post-medieval tile and brick and an 18th century well were recorded. It was concluded that measures should be taken to safeguard the archaeological deposits. [AIP]",1,530150,180920,0,,,,,,,,,, 3368,"Evaluation of the Proposed Ryeford Bypass, Weston under Penyard",Hereford & Worcester,1995,Evaluation,"Napthan, M, Pearson, E & Ratkai, S",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the line of the proposed bypass. The route passed through a number of areas of archaeological potential which were defined during an earlier stage of the assessment. The present evaluation was designed to provide further information on those areas of interest. Nine trenches were excavated across two fields. From these, three areas of archaeological significance were defined. The area of greatest significance produced evidence of Roman occupation in the form of an artefactual scatter and cobbled surfacing. Elsewhere, Iron Age pottery was revealed suggesting earlier or contemporary settlement in the area. [AIP]",0,363200,223300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3369,"Coney Hill Hospital Site, Gloucester: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 95323)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,,,"Fourteen trenches were excavated in advance of a public enquiry for residential development of Gloucestershire Royal NHS Trust owned land at Coney Hill Hospital. One possible Roman ditch was found. Other features dating to the post-medieval and modern periods were also located. No evidence for a putative Roman building on the site was found, and it was concluded that such a building did not exist. [Au(adp)]",1,386300,217100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3370,"Littlemore Hospital, Oxford. Yamanouchi Site Redevelopment. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Hiller, J & Booth, P",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman pottery kilns, medieval activity and a small number of prehistoric flints had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, an undated palaeochannel was observed, and a post-medieval wall and probable boundary ditch were recorded. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was found, and possible medieval ploughsoil layers were noted. A geophysical survey concurrent with the evaluation identified no anomalies. It was concluded that intensive activity had probably not occurred at the site prior to the construction of the hospital in 1843. [AIP]",0,453060,202050,0,,,,,,,,,, 3371,"Shell Service Station, 430-432 Old Kent Road, London SE15. An Archaeological Evaluation And Excavation",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Miles, A.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation and an excavation were carried out at a development site. Roman features and artefacts and prehistoric flints had been recorded in the area, whilst an adjacent road was thought to follow the course of a Roman road. A Roman ditch containing 3rd-4th century pottery was excavated at the site, and a piece of possible medieval peg tile was found. [AIP]",0,533960,178100,1,,,,,,,,2573,1995,13 3372,"Land off Providence Way, Baldock, Herts. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Holgate, C & Hillelson, D",,,"No distinct archaeological features were exposed, however several buried soils were recorded. [AIP]",0,524600,233500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3373,"Land Adjacent to the Parish Church, Moor End Lane, Shepreth: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Walker, C",1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A number of trenches were excavated to evaluate land adjacent to the parish church which was subject to proposals for the construction of a car park and storage area. Substantial Roman remains were shown to exist below the topsoil in the area overlain by trenches 7 and 8, whilst in the area overlain by Trench 6 less substantial archaeological remains were located. [AIP]",0,539250,247450,0,,,,,,,,,, 3374,Land South-East of Amesbury : Archaeological Evaluation of Phase I Housing Area,Wiltshire,1995,Evaluation,"Rawlings, M, Wells, N, Laidlaw, M & Coleman, L",,,An archaeological evaluation consisting of a test pitting and hand augering programme was undertaken as part of a staged programme of archaeological investigation in advance of proposed development. The site lay adjacent to an area of known archaeological potential. Analysis of the results suggested that the area contained a continuation of a known Romano-British settlement at Butterfield Down. Prehistoric activity was also evident in the northern part of the site. [AIP],0,416500,140800,1,,,,,,,,2592,1995,2 3375,"Archaeological Evaluation at Park Farm, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, Additional Trial Excavation. January 1995",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Meadows, I",1995,Northamptonshire County Council,"Archaeological trial excavation at Park Farm, Stanground, Peterborough in January 1995 revealed ditches and associated postholes denoting Romano-British field boundaries, but there was no trace of contemporary settlement. The excavation was undertaken to determine the extent and character of deposits which had been identified during an earlier stage of archaeological evaluation. [Au(adp)]",1,500190,200680,1,,,,,,,,871,1994,1 3376,"Armour & Union Houses, 18-40 St Martin's Le Grand, London EC1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Elsden, N. J.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Groundworks at a development site were monitored after a test-pit survey had revealed limited archaeological remains. Roman pits containing large quantities of Samian Ware had been excavated at the site in 1914. During the watching brief, a pit containing Roman material was recorded and a small amount of medieval pottery was found. [AIP]",0,532170,181380,1,,,,,,,,2551,1995,21 3377,"25 Mint Road, Wallington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Barber, B.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Area of Archaeological Interest. Activity of mesolithic to iron age date, a Roman villa and an early medieval cemetery had been recorded in the vicinity. A number of later medieval settlements lay in the area. A Roman potsherd and prehistoric artefacts, including a mesolithic pick, were recovered during the evaluation. Late 19th century refuse pits and post holes were recorded. It was concluded that further work at the site would probably not be necessary. [AIP]",1,528650,164560,0,,,,,,,,,, 3378,"Octagon Farm, Cople, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Howlett, C",,,"Investigations ahead of quarry expansion produced evidence for prehistoric and Romano-British settlement. Medieval activity was restricted to some ridge and furrow remains, and some finds. [AIP]",1,509040,249570,0,,,,,,,,,, 3379,"10-20 Clifton Street, London EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office block. Neolithic axes and iron age pottery had been found in the surrounding area, and Roman activity had been noted. The site itself had been built on since the 17th century. During the evaluation, Roman and medieval pottery, medieval quarry pits and post-medieval features were found. The latter included ditches, post holes, metalled surfaces, and pits containing evidence of copperworking. [AIP]",1,533070,181900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3380,"No 3 Southgate Mews, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 95273)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,The archaeological constraints to a proposed extension to 3 Southgate Mews was evaluated by means of a single 2m x 2m test-pit. The site lay within the Scheduled area of Corinium Roman Town (SAM Glos 361). The programme of works identified the presence of Roman stratigraphy within the study area. [AIP] ,0,402900,201200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3381,"Evaluation Report On Brady Street, Whitechapel, London E1",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A late 17th or 18th century ducking pond was known to exist on the site, and a Roman road may have crossed it. During the evaluation, fragments of Roman tile were recovered. Post-medieval plough or wheel rut marks, pits and walls were recorded, and the ducking pond was observed. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,534750,181940,0,,,,,,,,,, 3382,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a shaft through part of the 2nd century forum-basilica of Roman Londinium, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Courses of stone and tile above rubble foundations were noted. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",1,532940,181140,1,,,,,,,,2533,1995,3 3383,"Postwick, Heath Farm (Sites 21766, 30931, 30932, 31108, 31109; TG 286 091)",Norfolk,1995,Evaluation,"Emery, P & Bates, S",,,"A field survey ahead of the proposed Broadland Park development located finds of prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date. The area of a large previously-recorded cropmark ring-ditch (PRN 21766) yielded few prehistoric finds. Roman material was confined to the northern part of the area surveyed, while medieval finds were mostly made near the southern and south-eastern survey limits. [Sec]",1,628600,307100,1,,,,,,,,2517,1995,10 3384,"111 Old Broad Street, London EC2. Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,"Hardy, A",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out to clarify the results of an evaluation, at a site which lay within the precinct of a medieval friary. A wall foundation was observed which possibly represented part of the nave or chancel of the friary church. A fragment of 2nd century pottery, a piece of possible medieval tile and redeposited human bone were recovered. It was concluded that the area most vulnerable to the effects of construction appeared to lie immediately east of the excavation area. [AIP]",1,532990,181350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3385,"St Michael's Field and the Abbey Grounds, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 95313)",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,"Test-pitting was undertaken prior to the determination of an application for Scheduled Monument Consent to plant trees within St Michael's Field and the Abbey Grounds, on land located within the Scheduled area of the Roman town of Corinium (SAM Glos 361). Within St Michael's field the evaluation encountered 4th century demolition debris, whilst in the Abbey Grounds the rough metalling of a Roman road was encountered and demoliton of late medieval origin, possibly associated with the dissolution of the Abbey in 1539 revealed. Roman and late medieval alluvial deposits were also encountered across the Abbey Grounds. [Au]",0,402500,202200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3386,Archaeology in Hampshire Annual Report for 1995/96,Hampshire,1995,Evaluation,Hampshire County Council Environment Division,1996,Hampshire County Council Environment Division,"Eleven evaluation trenches were excavated in a project forming part of the continuing assessment of the proposals to develop the Peninsula Barracks site. The trenches were excavated in order to reveal the survival of particular monuments and deposits where they were likely to be affected by development proposals. The excavation located more of a 13th century round tower first recorded in 1989, as well as enciphered clearing and levelling of the defences of Winchester Castle. [Au]",0,447700,129400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3387,"71-76 Little Britain & 10 King Edward Street, London EC1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Early Roman buildings had been excavated nearby, and the medieval city ditch appeared to form one edge of the site. During the evaluation, Roman post holes, pits and pottery were revealed. One possible undated post hole contained a large piece of lava. A ditch containing pottery dating from 1050-1150 was recorded; stake-holes had been driven into its sides. Medieval and post-medieval pits containing pottery were found. It was concluded that a watching brief should take place during construction work. [AIP]",1,532060,181140,1,,,,,,,,2543,1995,13 3388,"Old Cinema Site, Whitehorse Street, Baldock: An Archaeological Excavation (HAT Report No 139)",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,1995,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the old Cinema site revealed that much of the site had been disturbed during the construction of the Malting building. The part of the Malting building which overlay trench 2 was basemented and terraced into the southern boundary of the site. No features predating the Roman period were identified but a small number fo Roman features were identified and these included a well, a ditch, and a layer. Two layers and a pit were dated to the medieval period. [Au (adp)]",0,524600,234020,0,,,,,,,,,, 3389,"Northgate House, 20-28 Moorgate, EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Lakin, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Evidence of 2nd century property divisions was recorded, and material indicating the proximity of metal- and glass-working activity was noted. A rubbish pit containing 1st-2nd century pottery was found, and residual medieval artefacts were recovered. It was concluded that substantial quantities of archaeological deposits survived at the site. [AIP]",0,532720,181420,1,,,,,,,,2548,1995,18 3390,"Archaeological Evaluation At Cadbury Limited, Somerdale, Keynsham",Avon,1995,Evaluation,"Yorkston, D E & Hume, L",1995,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation involving trial trenching, test-pitting and a magnetometer survey was carried out at a proposed development site. Romano-British remains, including roads, buildings, burials and a possible temple, had previously been recorded at four locations within the proposal area. During the evaluation, excavation was carried out in three separate zones. In Area A, post holes, pits, stake holes and ditches of probable prehistoric date and a group of extraction pits which were probably medieval were recorded. Pits, gullies and post holes of uncertain date were revealed in Area B, whilst an undisturbed buried land surface and deposits containing daub and sherds of Romano-British pottery were recorded in Area C. The buried land surface, which appeared to have been open and in use as undeveloped pasture until the 1920s, indicated the possibility that archaeological remains may have been preserved beneath that surface in a zone adjacent to the rear of the modern factory at the site; beyond that zone, the surface appeared to be sealed by up to 3m of made ground relating to the construction of the factory. The geophysical survey confirmed the presence and wider extent of a ditched enclosure, assessed by trial excavation in Area A. It was recommended that archaeological deposits in Area A should be preserved in situ, and that monitoring should be carried out during development works in Areas B and C. [AIP]",0,365430,169500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3391,"Preliminary Archaeological Evaluation at Penk Valley, Staffordshire. Project No. 347",Staffordshire,1995,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1995,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Trial trenching was undertaken to supplement information obtained from an accompanying desk top assessment, and, in consultation with the County Archaeologist, to make recommendations for further evaluation at a later stage. A range of features were revealed and a representative sample were excavated. Several seemed to be of prehistoric or Romano-British date. [AIP]",1,390600,311700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3392,"Hartsfield JMI School, Baldock, Herts. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Fenton, P",,,"As part of a proposal for a further extension to the Hartsfield JMI School in Clothall Road, an archaeological evaluation of the site, which formed part of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, was undertaken. The site lay over the core of a Romano-British settlement. Trenches and test pits were excavated and revealed features and finds dating from between the second and fourth centuries A.D.. [AIP]",0,524900,234000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3393,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Swan Bridge, Parson Drove, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Mortimer, R",,,"A programme of archaeological investigations which comprised of sample trenching and an aerial photographic assessment was undertaken in an area which contained the remains of a putative Romano-British droveway, seen as a cropmark on aerial photographs. The results of the assessment suggested that the linear feature was a post-medieval drainage ditch, although a possible medieval date was also suggested. Roman pottery was revealed during the evaluation although this was found to be residual. [AIP]",0,546000,309800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3394,"Samuel Lewis Dwellings, Dalston Lane, Hackney. Second Phase Archaeological Evaluation 1995",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Early, R.",1995,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where a 17th-19th century pond-like feature had been revealed during work relating to an earlier development phase. Cartographic sources indicated that a post-medieval manor house and refuge had lain on the site. During the evaluation, post-medieval and Roman pottery was recovered, and two post-medieval pits were found. [Au(adp)]",0,534620,185100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3395,"Lloyd's Registry, 68-71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Sankey, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. During previous monitoring of geotechnical test-pits, a wall which may have been part of a medieval church had been observed. A Roman surface, Roman pottery, a medieval pit and post-medieval features were also recorded. During the evaluation, a large quantity of human bone was recovered and 3rd century pottery was found. [AIP]",0,533430,180990,1,,,,,,,,1380,1997,4 3396,"Stifford County Primary School, Parker Road, Grays, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1995,Evaluation,"Reidy, K",1995,Essex County Council,"The evaluation revealed evidence of pits, ditches and gullies which may have been on the edge of a small early medieval settlement occupied between the 11th and 14th centuries. There was also residual evidence of prehistoric and Romano-British activity whose centre was thought to be some distance from the development area. Further work on the site was justified in order to add to the scant knowledge of medieval activity and settlement in the area. [Au(adp)]",1,560550,178200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3397,"Report on Evaluation Trenching at Reed Avenue, Canterbury (1995/16)",Kent,1995,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1995,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Twenty evaluation trenches were excavated in the development area. The excavations revealed three extensive areas of disturbance. The disturbed areas were interpreted as quarry holes excavated during gravel extraction and subsequently backfilled with domestic rubbish and building debris. They were dated by their ceramic contents to the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. A single well-preserved fragment of Late Romano-British fine ware was also recovered, its residual status suggesting that it was of little archaeological significance. The fact that Roman remains may have been disturbed by the quarrying, however, prompted the recommendation of watching briefs during development work. [AIP]",0,616400,159000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3398,"Draft Report On An Archaeological Evaluation At Tucklesholme Farm, Barton Under Needwood, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1995,Evaluation,"Wait, G A",1995,Gifford and Partners,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of factory units. The positioning of a car park above part of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, to be sealed beneath a hard-standing of quarry waste, was also to be considered. During the evaluation, two Bronze Age ring ditches were identified within the SAM. Aerial photographs, geophysical survey and sample excavation recorded features which probably represented two phases of field boundary ditches and enclosures. One of these may have been contemporary with a pattern of ridge and furrow. Post-medieval pottery was recovered during field-walking. It was noted that modern ploughing had reduced the quality of the surviving remains. [Au(adp)]",1,420800,318800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3399,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A minor Roman road and quarry pits which may have related to its construction were revealed during an excavation. A pre-Roman peat deposit and an area where the ground level had been artificially raised with sand were noted. Clay and timber strip buildings were recorded alongside the road. These had been destroyed by fire before 70 AD, and the area had subsequently been redeveloped. A probable blacksmith's workshop, a bakery and a butcher's shop were identified. Two late medieval drainage ditches, a post-medieval stone well and cellars, one of which may have belonged to a 16th century tavern, were also recorded. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,532690,180200,1,,,,,,,,2561,1995,1 3400,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Kings Dyke Pit, Whittlesey (Area A)",Cambridgeshire,1995,Evaluation,"Mortimer, R",1996,University of Cambridge,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of clay extraction at a site where a Roman settlement had previously been identified. Roman activity in the surrounding area was extensive and well-documented, and a small number of isolated prehistoric artefacts had been found. During the evaluation, a group of Late Iron Age pits was recorded in the north-eastern part of the site. Roman ditches, a post-medieval ditch and several features which could have been of prehistoric or Roman date were observed. Iron Age pottery and a loom weight, possibly of Bronze Age date, were recovered. Roman features of three phases and a road which passed through the settlement area were excavated in the western area of the site. Two ditches ran roughly parallel to the road to the east, and two at 90 degrees to it to the west. These may have marked divisions within broader enclosures set out to either side of the road. Further ditches and a post hole were recorded, and a raised platform associated with limestone building fragments, dating from the middle phase, was found. Several features, including pits, ditches, post holes and possible beam slots, could not be placed in any tentative phased group. Flotation of environmental samples produced good results, with preservation of plant remains being generally high. No archaeological features were observed in the southern area of the site, although post-medieval material had previously been collected during fieldwalking. It was concluded that a detailed study following large scale excavation of the site should reveal a great deal about the vegetation, arable crops and animal husbandry during the Roman period. [AIP]",0,524000,298000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3401,"A Concise Report on Land to the rear of 52-60 Tadcaster Road, Dringhouses, York (YORYM: 1995.55)",North Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Finlayson, R & Brinklow, D",1995,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, consisting of a resistivity survey and excavation, was undertaken within an area of land, within York, of unknown archaeological potential although finds had been made of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. The site was located within an area of York where relatively little was known of the course of past human activity. The evaluation confirmed the presence of well-preserved Roman deposits which represented a sequence of Roman activity on the site. The confines of the evaluation did not allow for the gathering of sufficient evidence to enable the interpretation of this activity within a valuable context. [Au(adp)]",1,458500,449600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3402,A259 Bexhill and Hastings Western and A259 Hastings Eastern Bypasses. Archaeological Trial Trenching Evaluation,East Sussex,1995,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"A programme of field evaluations involving the excavation of trial trenches in designated areas within the route corridor of the published schemes for the A259 Bexhill and Hastings bypasses was undertaken. The overall evidence for archaeological activity within each evaluation area was sparse, being largely limited to scatters of artefacts recovered from the topsoil and subsoil, with few in situ features. The excavated features mostly comprised modern field drains and shallow ditches of uncertain date, the majority of which were probably post-medieval. A few ditches were revealed which were of possible Bronze Age date. [AIP]",0,573000,108000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3403,"Proposed A417 Lechlade Bypass, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Field Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1995,Evaluation,"Mumford, J & Parry, C",1995,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out along the proposed route of a bypass, which passed through Scheduled Ancient Monument no. 413, a multi-period cemetery, settlement and ceremonial complex. The monument incorporated features dating from the Neolithic to the Anglo-Saxon period, some of which were visible as cropmarks. A magnetometer survey along the proposed road corridor recorded a number of anomalies, whilst fieldwalking recorded a small concentration of worked flint and two concentrations of Romano-British and medieval pottery. Trial trenches were positioned to test cropmark, geophysical and fieldwalking evidence. Features containing Iron Age pottery, and Middle-Late Iron Age settlement boundaries in the form of a penannular ditch and rectilinear ditches, were recorded. Many of the features were overlain by medieval plough furrows and headland deposits, and it was noted that medieval and modern ploughing had resulted in the loss of surfaces contemporary with the Iron Age occupation. [AIP]",1,421350,200890,0,,,,,,,,,, 3404,"241-247 Tooley Street, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Sankey, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of an apartment block within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Artefacts dating from the mesolithic to the Roman period had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval moated properties had existed nearby. During the evaluation, mesolithic or neolithic flints and Roman pottery were found. A rubbish pit containing early 17th century pottery, a later 17th century rubbish dump and an 18th-19th century well were present. It was concluded that further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,533630,179840,0,,,,,,,,,, 3405,"Land On The Northeast Corner Of Harper Road And Falmouth Road, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Grainger, I.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a doctors' surgery within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Bronze age timber structures, Roman burials and boundary ditches had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a sherd of iron age pottery, a sherd of Roman pottery and fragments of Roman building material were recovered. Post-medieval deposits containing building material, domestic refuse and 19th century pottery were also recorded. [AIP]",0,532750,179450,1,,,,,,,,2563,1995,3 3406,"An Archaeological Assessment Of The Projected Line Of The A50 Ashby Bypass Stage 2, Leicestershire",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1995,Evaluation,"Liddle, P",,,"Fieldwalking was undertaken along the proposed route of a bypass. Most of the fields potentially affected by the road line had once been covered by ridge and furrow, representing medieval open fields, and the possible location of a medieval hamlet lay in the area. Earthworks had been recorded within one of the fields, Tournament Field. During the fieldwalking exercise, prehistoric flints were collected from all but two of the eighteen fields. Pottery was found in eleven fields; some of the material was Roman whilst some was tentatively dated to the Saxon period, although it could also have been Iron Age in date. Medieval pottery was recovered throughout the survey area, representing manuring of the medieval open fields. The possible hamlet site produced no significant concentrations of material. Earthworks of old quarries, possibly 19th century sandstone quarries, were observed in one area, whilst the features in Tournament Field consisted of a rectangular pond with a platform formed from the upcast, overlying ridge and furrow. A series of banks and ditches enclosed the pond. It was concluded that a multi-period scatter of artefacts in three of the fields was of potential archaeological importance, but that material found elsewhere was of little significance. [AIP]",0,436700,318100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3407,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An excavation was carried out, during which prehistoric artefacts were found and the corner of a large 2nd century masonry building was recorded. Probable Roman dumps were cut by pits, post holes and ditches; two burials and two further grave cuts were also thought to be of Roman date. Medieval dumps, pits and a ditch were discovered, whilst post-medieval remains included a cess-pit, a soakaway and two brick-lined pits. The latter contained domestic debris, including pottery and several complete glass vessels. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,532860,180210,1,,,,,,,,2571,1995,11 3408,"Lloyd's Registry, 68-71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1995,Evaluation,"Bluer, D.",1995,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out during the excavation of geotechnical test-pits at a proposed development site. Roman remains in the vicinity included ditches, buildings, and the city wall, forum and basilica. An early medieval double inhumation had been found nearby, and a medieval church had lain on the site. During the evaluation, a foundation which may have represented the north wall of the church was revealed. An early Roman surface, pottery and the probable fill of a medieval rubbish pit were recorded. Post-medieval cellar walls, culverts and clay pipe fragments were found. It was concluded that further evaluation would be necessary. [AIP]",0,533430,180990,1,,,,,,,,1380,1997,4 3409,,Greater London Authority,1995,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out, during which debris from a demolished Roman clay and timber building was observed. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,533360,180950,1,,,,,,,,2544,1995,14 3410,"An Archaeological Investigation at the Prebendal School, West Street, Chichester",West Sussex,1995,Evaluation,"Browse, R & Kenny, J",1995,Southern Archaeology,The evidence revealed suggested continuity of archaeology from Roman times through to the Tudor period. The Roman finds pointed to a building of some sophistication in the vicinity. The proposed extension to the hall was likely to affect the buried deposits. It was suggested that appropriate mitigation measures be taken and that the remainder of the site be comprehensively excavated and recorded. The planning application was revised and re-submitted as a result. [Au(adp)],1,485830,104810,0,,,,,,,,,, 3411,"Archaeological Survey and Excavation at Hellaby, Rotherham",Former County of South Yorkshire,1995,Evaluation,"Cumberpatch, C G",,,"A two stage evaluation was undertaken on land in the grounds of Hellaby Hall. The south-eastern corner of the proposal area lay within the area of a Scheduled Ancietnt Monument. Gradiometer survey of the site revealed a number of magnetic anomalies. Three positive anomalies were indicative of ditches and two of these continued on the same line as ditches identified in an earlier adjacent evaluation. Three negative anomalies appeared to reflect a pattern of surface rutting visible in the north-western corner of the site. Ridge and furrow earthworks were also noted in the southern and eastern parts of the site. Six trenches were excavated producing a variety of features ranging in date from the Late Iron Age or Romano-British period to the later medieval period. However, very few conclusive detail were discerned, the overall impression being of scattered activity in the area over a considerable span of time. The concentration of features in the north-eastern and south-eastern corners of the site possibly indicated the presence of enclosures in this area. [Sec(AIP)]",1,450000,392000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3412,"Otterburn Training Area, Northumberland. Archaeological Evaluation, Final Report",Northumberland,1995,Evaluation,The Archaeological Practice & Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1996,University of Newcastle & Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A programme of archaeological survey and evaluation was undertaken at Otterburn Training Area. A number of relict landscapes of prehistoric to post-medieval date were examined and recorded. Where necessary as part of the evaluation, small scale excavations were undertaken. Excavation not only confirmed the existence of sub-soil archaeological evidence, illustrating the multi-phase nature of even simple earthwork features such as field boudaries, but also proved the survival of relatively complex, unpredicted sub-soil features between upstanding earthwork and stone monuments such as clearance cairns. A number of hitherto unrecorded field monuments, including a bastle and other stone-walled structures, were also encountered, clearly demonstrating the archaeological potential of the area. [Au(abr)] ",1,389000,595000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3413,"Land at Horcott, Gloucestershire. NGR SU 4152 1990. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Matthews, B",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Sample sections were excavated across numerous features previously recognised from aerial photography prior to quarrying. Roman pottery sherds were recovered and although a precise date for features could not be attributed with certainty, it was considered likely that the trackway and field systems identified would have gone out of use by the end of the 2nd century AD. Another, possibly non-contemporary, field system was identified, and other ditch sections were excavated across a circular cropmark tentatively interpreted as a ring-ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,415000,200000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3414,"Knights Templar School, Baldock, Herts. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Fenton, P",,,"The Heritage Network was commissioned by Hertfordshire County Council to evaluate a development site at Knights Templar School, Baldock. Investigations beyond the school grounds, to the east, have revealed the existence of Roman remains. Aerial photography had revealed apparent grass marks within the development area, but excavation did not uncover anything of archaeological significance. [AIP]",0,524000,233700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3415,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Home Farm, 58 Main Street, North Kyme, Lincolnshire (NKM96) (APS Project No. 14/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, F",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an agricultural store. Just to the west of the development was the Car Dyke, a major watercourse of Roman date. Other Romano-British remains had been identified in the parish. The site also lay on the west side of the medieval village and the parish church. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [Au(abr)]",0,515040,352540,0,,,,,,,,,, 3416,"Blackgrounds Farm, Chipping Warden, Northamptonshire, NGR SP 505 482. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Northamptonshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dalton, J & Booth, P",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for a horse exercise ring. No archaeological features or deposits were observed, although a relatively large quantity of artefacts were recovered. These included a burnt flint fragment and two flakes which may have been of an Early Neolithic date, Roman pottery, two fragments of Roman tile, a substantial sherd of 8th century pottery and a small amount of post-medieval material. The condition of the finds was not consistent with repeated plough disturbance and redeposition. It was concluded that, if the artefacts had not derived from dumped material originating elsewhere, it was likely that they had originated from a nearby site or sites which had only recently begun to be disturbed by ploughing. [Au(adp)]",0,450500,248200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3417,"Land South of Bradfield Church, Bradfield , Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1996,Essex County Council,The results of an archaeological evaluation by trial trenching at Bradfield suggested that a small area of cultivated land to the immediate south of the medieval church of St. Lawrence was not intensively occupied in the distant or recent past. No datable features were located and only a few sherds of medieval and Roman pottery were discovered. [Au],0,614450,230700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3418,"85 Gracechurch Street, London EC3. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Birley, M.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out prior to the enlargement of a lift well, at a site where parts of the forum and basilica of Roman Londinium had been recorded during construction work in 1934. A 1st century building, contemporary with the first forum, was discovered, and two sequences of courtyard surfaces of the second forum were recorded. Roman pottery was found. Medieval features included a ditch, a post hole and a cess pit. [AIP]",1,533050,181050,1,,,,,,,,1128,1996,4 3419,"Salvage Recording at Priory House, Beckford",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, J & Hancocks, A",,,A watching brief was undertaken at Priory House which stood in what were the gardens of Beckford Hall which in turn stood on the site of an Augustinian Priory founded in 1128. The Priory was built on the site of a Saxon minster of the 8th century. A single rubbish pit was found and fully excavated. A small assemblage was recovered and dated to the late 15th century. Residual and unstratified Roman and Bronze Age finds suggested activity of those periods in the immediate area. [AIP],0,397750,235890,0,,,,,,,,,, 3420,"Olympus Park, Quedgeley, Gloucester. Archaeological Evaluation. (GA Site no. 15/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Greatorex, P",1996,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"Geophysical survey and trial trenching were carried out at a site which lay close to a known Roman villa/farmstead and an apparent temple site. Well-defined ridge and furrow had been noted in the central part of the site. During the evaluation, linear field boundary ditches and a wider ditch which was thought to represent the southern boundary of the villa/farmstead complex were recorded. An area of metalling was also revealed. This may have been part of a Roman trackway, but could alternatively have represented the reinforcement of the banks of a ditch crossing. It was concluded that the area was likely to have been used as farmland throughout its history. A watching brief during development works was recommended. [AIP]",0,381220,214650,1,,,,,,,,1433,1997,9 3421,"The Old Estate Yard, Wherwell, Near Andover. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for four new dwellings at a site which lay near the historic core of Wherwell. Evidence for Romano-British activity had been recorded in the area, and a medieval nunnery had lain nearby. During the watching brief, a stake hole containing the remains of a stake was observed, and a chalk floor which was thought to have related to a former outbuilding was recorded. Several pits containing chalk and flint rubble, brick, tile and post-medieval pottery were noted, and the remains of a possible well were found. [Au(abr)]",0,439000,140900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3422,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land Adjacent to Ancaster Road, Bourne, Lincolnshire (APS Report 57/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N A",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief during groundworks four a housing development on land to the east of Ancaster road recorde a series of deposits overlying the naturral limestone geology. A large linear feature, interpreted as the original western edge of the Car Dyke, was the earliest activity identified. Evidence for the existence of an undated small ditch and pond, cut during the same phase was unidentified. Modern activity comprised various dumped deposits and the remains of a 19th century railway bank. Finds retrieved during the investigattion included several sherds of unstratified pottery dating to the Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval periods. A small flint scraper, probably of prehistoric date, was also retireved. [Au(adp)]",1,510250,320500,1,,,,,,,,1045,1996,2a 3423,"Plot 1, Dykeside Farm, West Hythe. Archaeological Excavation",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, M A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Excavations were undertaken within an area of land that lay 150 metres south-west of a middle and late Anglo-Saxon settlement site excavated in 1947-48. The earliest excavated deposits probably formed part of a substantial sand bank containing water rolled Roman tile and pottery. The bank which developed in the post-Roman period was flanked to the west by a lagoon and to the south and east by the sea. From the eighth century onwards cultivation of the bar appeared to have taken place. Episodes of manuring with seaweed were indicated by concentrations of small sea shells. Two linear ditches were located which appeared to have been dug to divide cultivated plots. Cultural material recovered from topsoil deposits were in sufficient quantity to suggest that a settlement focus existed in the immediate vicinity. Occupation of the site appeared to have ceased in the early thirteenth century. [Au],0,612080,133770,1,,,,,,,,1213,1996,11 3424,Archaeological Field Investigations on the Thirsk Water Improvement Scheme Pipeline Corridor for Yorkshire Water Services. Report NAA 96/34,North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,1996,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was held over the construction of a water pipeline between Felixkirk and Woodhill Grange. Of the features recorded the most significant was an hitherto unknown medieval trackway and drainage ditch leading towards the north-west corner of Woodhill Moat. The pottery recovered from the Moat suggested a medieval date and it was considered likely that the track was contemporary with the use of the moated site. Elsewhere along the corridor, ridge and furrow earthworks were recorded at Hag House and, on the basis of the absence of road makeup deposits recorded in pits at 'Area 2' of the pipeline, it was suggested that the Roman road underlay the present road at this point. [Au(adp)]",0,440500,483500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3425,"Coleshill, Warwickshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during construction work at a site which lay 250m to the north of excavated Iron Age and Roman remains, which included a temple and a bath house. Prehistoric findspots had also been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, no archaeological remains were observed. [AIP]",0,419800,290500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3426,"The Forum Centre, Lewis Lane, Cirencester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Parry, C",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within the area occupied by the Roman town of Corinium. Excavations undertaken nearby had recorded the remains of Roman streets and buildings. During the evaluation, deposits interpreted as debris from Romano-British structures were recorded beneath probable medieval soils, the lowest levels of which contained Roman finds, presumably derived from the underlying deposits. Post-medieval soils containing clay pipe stems and pottery were also recorded. It was recommended that the design of the proposed development should be such that the Roman deposits would be preserved in situ. [AIP]",0,402560,201880,0,,,,,,,,,, 3427,"Fosse Way - Bath Old Road link road, Camerton, Bath and NE Somerset. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bell, R D",1996,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during soil stripping in connection with the construction of a short link road. The line of the new road, although only 20 metres beyond the north east boundary of a Scheduled Ancient Monument (comprising the Iron Age/Roman settlement along the east side of Fosse Way) actually ran across the site of an 18th century stone quarry. Nothing of archaeological significance was found during the recording. [AIP]",0,368100,157800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3428,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Michlow Drive, Bradwell, Derbyshire. (BUFAU Report No. 422)",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Mould, C",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Grey Ditch, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Derby 81), lay immediately to the north-east. This consisted of a bank and ditch sealing extensive Mesolithic activity; recent excavation had recorded prehistoric and Roman evidence. During the evaluation, possible traces of medieval ridge and furrow were observed. A late 17th century pit was found, sealed by a stone surface which may have represented a floor, or a domestic or agricultural yard. 17th-18th century pottery and clay pipe fragments were recovered. A modern land drain and a service trench were noted. It was concluded that a watching brief would perhaps be necessary during development. [AIP]",0,417250,381650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3429,"M1 Junctions 10-15 Archaeological Assessment: Stage 4 (Test Pit Excavation And Trial Trenching), Buckinghamshire. (BCMAS Report no. 394)",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Enright, D, Miller, K & Parkhouse, J",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"Evaluations were carried out at several sites with an archaeological potential, along the route of a motorway proposed for widening. At Site A, a sherd of Romano-British pottery and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flints were recovered. No remains were observed at Site B. At Site E, which formed part of a larger complex of features, part of a ring ditch, an associated cremation and further features were investigated. At Site F, Romano-British and Iron Age pits, ditches and other features were recorded. Saxon pottery and possible Saxon features were also present. An undated ditch and gully were observed at Site G, whilst evidence of woodland clearance, probably of medieval date, was found at Site H, where medieval pottery and a fragment of a Neolithic axe were also found. An extensive Late Iron Age/Romano-British site, and evidence of earlier prehistoric and medieval activity, were identified at Site I. A disused pond was found at Site J. At Site K, an undated cemetery was discovered and earthworks likely to have resulted from small-scale quarrying were recorded. The possible route of a Roman road crossed Site N, but no archaeological deposits were found during evaluation. The impact of road construction on each of the sites evaluated was assessed in the light of the information obtained. [AIP]",1,480300,249240,0,,,,,,,,,, 3430,"The Cheyne Hospital, 61-62 Cheyne Walk, SW3. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Partridge, J.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a development site; later ground reduction and underpinning operations were also monitored. Late iron age, early Roman and medieval pottery was found. Medieval features were recorded, including intercutting pits and post holes, a ditch, possible bedding trenches and a possible beam slot. Post-medieval features included an early cellar, quarries, rubbish pits, a 17th-18th century brick wall and a cess pit. [AIP]",0,527130,177630,0,,,,,,,,,, 3431,"Land Northwest Of 36 Bridge Street, Chatteris, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1996. (BUFAU Report No. 390)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Neolithic flints and Roman pottery had been found in the surrounding area, whilst a Bronze Age barrow cemetery and evidence of Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement had been recorded. A medieval landing place may have lain within 35m of the site. During the evaluation, two post holes and a pit containing three sherds of Iron Age pottery were found. A possible plough furrow may have represented ridge and furrow; other features related to 18th-19th century property boundaries and activity. A small number of prehistoric flint flakes and post-medieval pottery sherds were recovered. It was concluded that groundworks at the site should be archaeologically monitored. [AIP]",0,538950,286900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3432,"Globe House (Formerly Electra House), Temple Place, London WC2. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bowsher, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of trial pits and raking pits at a development site. Several artefacts had been found on the site in 1930-31, including a medieval spur, a 16th century bowl and a ewer spout. During the watching brief small amounts of Roman, early medieval and post-medieval pottery and other finds were recovered, and peat deposits dating from the 5th millennium BC were recorded. Foreshore deposits of apparently early medieval date were also noted. [AIP]",0,531080,180850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3433,"Report On Geophysical Survey. Storforth Lane, Chesterfield",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,1996,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A magnetometer survey was carried out at a proposed development site which lay on the projected route of Ryknield Street Roman road . The eastern part of the application area may have impinged on remains associated with the shrunken medieval village of Hasland. The survey identified a complex of ridge and furrow and ditch features in the eastern area which may have related to remains of the village, as well as further possible evidence relating to ploughing trends and ridge and furrow in other parts of the site. A broad linear anomaly may have represented remains of Ryknield Street, although the orientation of the feature varied significantly from the projected line of the road. Several small pit-type anomalies were also noted, but these may have been ferrous in origin, or due to soil variation. [Au(adp)]",0,439200,369200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3434,,Humberside,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was maintained during trench excavation for a replacement watermain between Church Avenue, Ashby de la Launde and the Round House Bloxholm. No trace of the expected Roman road (King Street) was found in any of the anticipated locations; this supported previous fieldwork in this vicinity despite cropmark photographs apparently showing a road to the north-west. Frequent localised variations in the geology were noted. [Au]",1,505500,354900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3435,"Great Grovehurst Farm, Sittingbourne, Kent : Archaeological Field Evaluation (Report No. 41666)",Kent,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"A field evaluation was undertaken on a site which lay directly adjacent to a known Neolithic settlement. The evaluation consisted of a programme of field-walking, machine trial trenching and machine sondages. Evidence was recovered from the field-walking which showed a dispersed scatter of Bronze Age and Romano-British pottery across the evaluation area and small quantities of struck flint in some parts of the field. Four trenches contained dateable archaeological features, a further three revealed undated features. No artefacts diagnostic of the Mesolithic or Early Neolithic were identified. Technologically, the worked flint conformed to the general characteristics of the Late Neolithic and Early-Middle Bronze Age. Archaeological evidence for Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age activity was recorded. [AIP]",0,590700,163700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3436,Bignor Roman Villa 1996. Interim Reports on: Excavations by David Rudling. Fieldwalking by David Dunkin,West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D & Dunkin, D",,,"A third season of excavations was undertaken as part of a research and training project designed to investigate the area of the outer enclosure (i.e. the 'Stockyard' or 'Farmyard') of the fourth-century villa. Geophysical survey was also continued. Two possible boundary ditches, one dating to the Late Neronian-Flavian period, the other to the early-mid second century, and Antonine periods were excavated. It was considered possible that the ditches served successively as the southern boundary of the early ditched enclosure. Other discoveries included another ditch cutting the boundary ditch of the early enclosure which contained early-mid third century pottery. Gullies, various pits and post-holes, and a human infant burial were found. A fieldwalking project collected a range of prehistoric and Roman material indicating extensive use of the land at Bignor Roman Villa and environs since the prehistoric period. [Au(abr)]",0,498700,114700,1,Archaeol. Internat.,"Rudling, D.",1998,none,Bignor Roman villa and the Institute of Archaeology,16-19,99/544,1184,1996,1 3437,"Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey, Kennel Farm, Basingstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,1996,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",,,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out at a proposed development site where a previous geophysical survey and evaluation had revealed a Late Iron Age/Romano-British enclosure complex. No new sites were identified by the survey, although Iron Age and Roman pottery and a quantity of burnt flint were found in association with the enclosure complex. Post-medieval pottery and an early medieval sherd were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,459900,148500,1,,,,,,,,2801,1998,1 3438,"Snodland, Holborough, Kent. Archaeological Fieldwalking And Auger Survey Report",Kent,1996,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A fieldwalking and auger survey was undertaken at the proposed site of a chalk quarry and cement works. Cropmarks had been noted on aerial photographs of the site, and prehistoric artefacts had been recovered in the surrounding area. A Roman villa and an early medieval cemetery also lay nearby. During the fieldwork, two small concentrations of late Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery were found; one lay within an area of cropmarks. A large amount of 19th century material was recovered, and a quarry hollow was identified. Three linear earthworks, probably old field boundaries, were observed. [Au(adp)]",1,569800,163200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3439,"Lavant, south of Hunter's Race",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Woodward, S",,,Three trenches were cut by Southern Archaeology for Sustrans to attempt to establish the line of the Roman road from Chichester to Milland. The results were negative. [Sec],0,485600,107600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3440,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Grove Day Nursery, Elswick Street, Fulham",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bruce, G.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Neolithic, iron age and Roman pottery had been found nearby, and a medieval road passed immediately to the east. During the evaluation, prehistoric flints, two sherds of medieval pottery and a probable pond of mid-16th to mid-18th century date were recorded. Later pits and post holes were also present. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,526050,176500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3441,"New Farm, South Road, Borne, Lincolnshire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,,,"A watching brief was miantianed during the excavation of 16 soil test pits. A section of the Roman road that runs through the site from north to south was idenditified in one test-pit. No further archaeological features were present in any of the other test-pits, although in the majority the plough soil contained pottery. Approximatley two thirds of the site had been ploughed, revealing a large quantity of pottery on the surface. [Au(abr)]",1,509900,319500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3442,"Netheravon Roman Villa, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Project No. 42255.1)",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Heaton, M, Lovell, J & Rawlings, M",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where remains though to be those of a Roman villa had been recorded in the early 20th century. During the 1996 evaluation, evidence was found which confirmed the presence of a high status building or buildings of Romano-British date. Remains included wall footings, roof tiles made from several different non-local stone types, a fragment of painted wall plaster and several sherds of fineware pottery. Small quantities of prehistoric worked flint and post-medieval roof tile were also recovered. The project was undertaken within the context of the making of an episode of a television programme, 'The Time Team'. [Au(abr)]",1,414800,148200,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Rawlings, M.",2001,94,"Archaeological investigations at the Roman villa, Netheravon, 1996",148-153,2002/347,,, 3443,"Lincoln City Foul Water Sewer Improvements: Carholme Road, Lincoln (CLAU Report 278)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated the Lincoln City Foul Water Sewer Improvements. The site lay in an area of known archaeological importance lying to the south-west of the lower Roman Colonia, and to the west of the medieval town wall, the area was originally part of the medieval suburb of Newland. The results from the project proved to be largely negative, with only evidence for relatively recent features. [AIP]",0,497050,371400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3444,River Trent Abstraction Scheme: Archaeological Walkover Survey,Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Beswick, P",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"In connection with plans for a new water pipeline an archaeological walkover survey of the proposed route was undertaken. The land concerned lay on floodplain alluvium west of the Trent/Derwent confluence. There was surface evidence for early channel movement of the Derwent and aerial photographic evidence for widespread prehistoric and Romano-British activity in the immediate environs. Surviving features mainly related to medieval settlement, agriculture and land reclamation. Also, important lines of communication crossed the pipeline route, ranging from the Roman road to Derby to the modern A6 and its medieval precursors, and including the Trent & Mersey Canal. It was recommended that further investigation of all the sites was warranted and should be preceded by appropriate studies of air photographic, documentary and cartographic sources. [Au]",0,443000,330000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3445,"The Starting Gate, Tadcaster Road, Dringhouses, York. (1996 Evaluation Report Number 9. Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.170)",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,York Archaeological Trust,1996,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out on the site of a proposed extension to the Starting Gate restaurant. The site was on the presumed line of the main Roman road into York from the south-west, via Tadcaster. A part of this road, and one of its delineating ditches were amongst the host of Roman features revealed, most of which were dated by pottery to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Post-holes indicated a possible structure beside the road, and a cobbled surface was tentatively interpreted as a path aligned alongside the building. Evidence of Roman settlement was also found to the west of the road, altogether between two and five phases of Early Roman activity on the site were suggested. Medieval pottery found also indicated medieval settlement in the area in the 11th and 12th centuries. In the post-medieval and modern periods the land had predominantly been used for agricultural purposes. [Au(adp)]",1,458690,449660,1,Archaeol. York [Interim],Hunter-Mann,1997,22(1),A second Roman civilian settlement at York?,33-42,none,1009,1996,2 3446,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of The Proposed Village Hall Site At Church Mead, Toller Porcorum, Dorset",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Cox, P W & Robinson, S",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new village hall and access road. Evidence of medieval settlement had previously been recorded at the site and within adjacent areas to the west. At least one medieval house foundation, pre-12th century ditches and boundaries, and a ditch and post hole containing Late Iron Age or Romano-British pottery had been revealed within the site; parts of the medieval settlement survived as low earthworks. During the evaluation, evidence for the date and development of the major lynchet at the site was recorded. Structural remains relating to a probable house and boundary walls and buried soil horizons of Romano-British date were revealed. Assessment of the area of possible Late Iron Age activity revealed a ditch containing no dating evidence. Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery and several worked flint flakes were recovered. [AIP]",0,356160,97940,0,,,,,,,,,, 3447,"Former Royal West Sussex Hospital, Broyle Road, Chichester. Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"An archaeological investigation was carried out within the grounds of the former hospital ahead of an housing development. The results were largely negative, indicating that development proposals would have little or no adverse archaeological impact. Neither trench on the proposed line of a Roman road revealed traces of either metalling or flanking ditches. [AIP]",1,486000,104000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3448,"Hemington Field, Castle Donington, Leicestershire. Quarry Extension Phase 3. Results of Archaeological Watching Brief for May to August 1996 (Report No 96/62)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, P",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping prior to mineral extraction. The recording was undertaken as part of a longer term watching brief. No archaeological structures were recorded, although a palaeochannel was sampled for insects and pollen, and an oak timber of possible Roman/Saxon date was retrieved from spoil, and sent for dendrochronological dating. [AIP]",0,446300,330300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3449,"A Watching Brief at Hayward's House, Rochester",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Intermittent archaeological watching briefs were undertaken over a period of seven months whilst large scale renovation work was being undertaken. A map of 1633 showed a 'New Church Yarde' in the area of the future Hayward's House. A workhouse also lay within the site as shown in a map of 1816. During excavations a crushed chalk surface, possibly a Roman feature designed to prevent beached ships from sticking in the mud, was revealed as well as a large amount of human bone. The human bone was seen as being part of the cemetery which it was thought had late medieval origins, and due to later truncations, it was thought that the cemetery was in continuous use as part of the workhouse burial ground. [AIP]",0,574320,168640,0,,,,,,,,,, 3450,"29 & 31 King Street, Twickenham, London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Cowie, R.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail development. Prehistoric artefacts, Roman features and medieval settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. From the late 17th century, the site lay within the grounds of Richmond House. During the evaluation, a medieval rubbish pit containing 15th century pottery and domestic waste was revealed. A rubble-filled pit may have been associated wth the demolition of the first Richmond House in c. 1816. Several small garden features were noted. [AIP]",1,516240,173160,0,,,,,,,,,, 3451,"Hicken's Bridge, Shardlow, Derbyshire. Gradiometer Survey",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeotechnics,1996,Oxford Archaeotechnics,"A geophysical evaluation programme, involving topsoil magnetic susceptibility tests and a magnetometer survey, was carried out at the proposed site of a borrow pit. Ditches of Romano-British date had been recorded less than 100m to the south, palaeochannels had been located nearby, and excavations in the area had recorded timbers deriving from a possible Neolithic fishweir, and evidence of a Norman mill and a sequence of medieval bridges. The magnetometer survey provided evidence for a number of palaeochannels, together with hollows or possible pit forms. Several linear features were also recorded, at least one of which appeared to have been of anthropogenic origin. A further area of archaeological potential was located at the western end of the survey area. [Au(adp)]",0,443400,329840,0,,,,,,,,,, 3452,"The New Energy Centre, Mayday University Hospital, Thornton Heath. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an energy centre at a hospital. Evidence of occupation dating from prehistoric to medieval times had been recorded throughout the surrounding area, and the projected line of a Roman road crossed the site. During the evaluation, it was found that recent made ground overlay the natural geology. It was concluded that the development was unlikely to affect any archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",0,531490,167390,0,,,,,,,,,, 3453,"Swimming Pool And Associated Access Road, Netherton Farm House, Netherton. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Turle, R C",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks prior to the construction of a swimming pool and access road. Extensive early medieval remains had been excavated nearby, at a site where possible evidence of Roman occupation had also been observed. Earthworks relating to the medieval village of Netherton lay to the south-east. During the watching brief, features relating to a possible structure were recorded, including the probable base of a wall surrounding a floor area. Features which were probably associated with landscaping of the farmhouse grounds were also observed, and medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,437800,157700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3454,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Staplehurst Road Link, near Sittingbourne, Kent",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"James, R",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of a proposed new road at the village of Bobbing, near Sittingbourne. Four possible ring-ditches had been identified from aerial photographs taken in the early 20th century, and the discovery of a Romano-British funerary urn near the proposed route was also noted. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the excavation. [AIP]",0,588900,164800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3455,"An Archaeological Investigation at Stencoose, Cornwall 1996. Archive Report",Cornwall,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1996,"Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council","Archaeological investigations along a South West Water pipeline were undertaken as a result of a geophysical survey at Stencoose. The excavations uncovered an Iron Age or Romano-Cornish structure which dated between approximately 600 BC - AD 400. The building was situated within an artificial terrace, and was surrounded by pits and a field system of Romano-Cornish date. The structure comprised two short lengths of earth and stone walling which joined together to form a simple open ended building. Very little actual occupation evidence was gathered from the interior of the structure. It could only be dated by the finds from features which cut into the walling of the building. The discovery of the structure was important because it added another type of building to the range excavated later prehistoric or Romano-Cornish buildings in Cornwall. [Au]",0,171200,45500,1,,,,,,,,1448,1997,3 3456,"An Archaeological Assessment Of The Proposed Site Of The Lake At The Gateway Centre, Glastonbury",Somerset,1996,Evaluation,"Brunning, R",1996,Somerset County Council Environment Department,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a lake, which lay at the edge of an area of peat moors. A chapel lay 100m to the south-east, at a site which appeared to have been a small monastic centre from the Saxon period until the 15th century. Evidence of activity dating from the Roman to the medieval period had been recorded at 'The Mound', which lay 250m to the east. Test-pits excavated during the evaluation revealed a sequence of clays, peats, detrital muds and shell-rich peat deposits. Quantities of bone, pottery, slate, slag and charcoal within the top clay probably represented early 18th century manuring episodes. Half of a carved shale bracelet, provisionally dated to the Iron Age, was found in the top of the peat. No man-made structures or features were encountered, with the exception of two modern drainage culverts. Analysis of the molluscan assemblage within a sample taken from a peaty deposit suggested an environment typical of the edge of a mature river or large freshwater lake within a fen landscape. [Au(adp)]",0,348600,138500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3457,"Archaeological Evaluation Report Of Land At Commonwealth Building Site, Warspite Road, Woolwich",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Gollop, A.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was thought to have potential for prehistoric and Roman remains. Alluvial deposits of peat and clay were known to lie on the site. During the evaluation, evidence relating to 19th and 20th century activity was encountered. [AIP]",0,542300,179200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3458,Badgeworth Water Recycling Works Replacement. An Archaeological Watching Brief,Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Reilly, S & Cook, S",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the construction of a rising main. Extensive evidence of early settlement had been recorded in the vicinity, including 13th century pottery and features interpreted as a mound, ditch and possible causeway. During the watching brief, an area of ridge and furrow and a single sherd of Roman pottery were recorded. [AIP]",0,390450,219950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3459,"Land Adjacent To Ibis Hotel, Nobel Drive, Harlington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Elsden, N.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office building. Palaeolithic and mesolithic artefacts had been found in the vicinity, whilst later prehistoric, Roman and early medieval sites had been recorded. Medieval villages had lain in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, iron age features, flint flakes and a sherd of pottery were recorded. Tree extraction holes may have provided evidence of prehistoric forest clearance. It was concluded that further evaluation should be undertaken. [AIP]",0,509110,177010,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"Elsden, N.J.",1997,48,"Excavations at Nobel Drive, Harlington, and six sites to the north of Heathrow airport, Hillingdon",Jan-13,99/399,1408,1997,3 3460,"Proposed Quarrt Extension, Kirkby-on-Bain. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 177)",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,"Taylor, C",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Twenty-six trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for a quarry extension. The 20 trenches located in the larger fields within the proposal area revealed a series of recently-dug gullies and a few small, often unconvincing and undated pits. The only significant features were a small gully containing several sherds of pottery from a Roman vessel, and a possible trackway. The smaller field, already known to contain a scatter of Neolithic worked flints was rewalked. In spite of poor ground visibility, this demonstrated that the artefacts extended nearly the full lengh of the field, whilst a small, hand-excavated test-pit over the scatter produced an additional 110 worked flints. Analysis of the flint indicated a probable Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age date for the assemblage. [Au]",0,523800,361700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3461,"Appletrees, 48 Main Street, Baston. Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No 188)",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,"Taylor, C",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Ten 1m suare test-pits were excavated on land proposed for residential development. Seven of the test-pits revealed archaeological features (mostly small pits or postholes and small gullies and ditches) all of which yielded modest quantities of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery. Trench 09 exposed the western end and fragmented skull of a probable inhumation dating to the late 2nd to early 3rd centuries AD; a pit or posthole in Trench 03 yielded a single piece of human cranium and two sherds of 13th-14th century AD pottery, and a possible gully in Trench 05 produced a fragment of either Early Saxon or Early Medieval pottery. Trench 07 revealed part of what may have been a substantial ditch dating to either the medieval or post-medieval period, and deliberatley backfilled in the latter period in order to level the surrounding ground surface. The recovery of a 12th-14th century pottery waster rim from trench 05 suggested the former presence of a kiln site in the near vicinity. [Au]",0,511680,314080,0,,,,,,,,,, 3462,"An Archaeological Excavation And Watching Brief On The Site Of 109-118 Old Broad Street, City Of London EC2 (OBE 96)",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G",,,"A watching brief and hand excavation of archaeological features and deposits were undertaken at a development site, which lay on the site of the mid-13th century priory church of the Friar Hermits of St Augustine of Hippo. Part of the site lay within a Conservation Area. Previous evaluations and watching briefs had recorded evidence of Roman activity at the site, as well as foundations relating to the church. During the present investigations, intercutting Roman gravel pits backfilled with domestic refuse, and pottery dating from 140-160 AD were recorded. Residual 3rd and 4th century pottery was also found. Large-scale dumping and a series of medieval rubbish/cess pits were seen to have pre-dated the construction of the priory. Elements of the priory church in the form of chalk rubble wall foundations were encountered which confirmed the foundation date of the priory and at least one other phase of reconstruction, in the mid-14th century. Post-medieval demolition deposits relating to the destruction of the priory were observed, and a struck flint flake, presumably of prehistoric date, was recovered from a post-medieval context. [Au(adp)]",1,539880,181350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3463,"Westbury Cement Works, Westbury Chalk Pit Extension. Report on the Archaeological Evaluation: Area B - Surface Collection of Artifacts",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"After the desk-based assessment over the whole study area, Areas A & B were submitted to fieldwalking surveys. Over Area B the quantity of finds recovered was small, considering the overall size of Area B. The only significant category of finds comprised worked flint, flint cores, and a small quantity of burnt unworked flint. The distribution of the flint showed a concentration in the dry valley to the south-west of the study area, flanking Dilton Middle Down. This was adjacent to the site of a possible Neolithic bowl barrow, partially excavated by Colt-Hoare in the 19th century, and south-west of a possible field system on Westbury Down. [Au(abr)]",1,386000,150000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3464,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Saltshouse Road, Kingston upon Hull (Phase 1)",Humberside,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D & Tibbles, J",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within an area of land which lay in close proximity to a number of sites of archaeological importance. These included a settlement site of Iron Age and Romano-British date and finds of pottery of a similar date. Despite the close proximity of the site to these remains only finds from the 19th century AD were revealed during the exercise. Future monitoring visits were recommended. [AIP],0,513700,432500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3465,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At North Stoneham Rectory, Near Eastleigh, Hampshire",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Currie, C K",1996,CKC Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site. Some evidence of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity had been observed in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, the footings and floor of a late 19th century stable, recently demolished, were noted, and post-medieval building material was found. A prehistoric flint and a sherd of medieval pottery were recovered; burnt flints were also present. It was concluded that the site may have lain on the periphery of an area of more intensive activity. [AIP]",0,444200,117400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3466,"Evaluation By Geophysical Survey Of Land At Avenue Works, Wingerworth, Chesterfield",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Badcock, A",,,"Geophysical survey was carried out at a proposed development site where medieval ridge and furrow had previously been recorded. The possible route of a Roman road ran through the site, whilst a Roman coin and a barbed and tanged arrowhead had been found in the immediate vicinity. The results of initial scanning with a fluxgate gradiometer were used to locate areas for further geophysical investigation. In Area 1, a cluster of three sub-circular anomalies was located. Two were visible as surface disturbance, and appeared to have been the result of bell-pit activity. A further area of anomalies was thought to represent small-scale surface quarrying activity. Anomalies in Areas 3 and 5 were also thought to relate to quarrying. A linear feature of potential archaeological origin was located in Area 3. It was recommended that topsoil stripping should be monitored at certain locations within the proposal area. [AIP]",0,439500,368500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3467,Lavant to Littleheath and Aldingbourne pipeline (centred SU 910 077),West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Anon,,,"A walkover survey was undertaken in advance of mains laying to check for suspected archaeological features observed on aerial photographs. Between the Lavant Reservoir and Lavant Lodge just to the north-west of Fir Slip (SU 869 090) a late prehistoric pot-sherd and some firecracked flints were found. Small scatters of flint were observed through the route, which extended east into Arun district, a Roman and a medieval sherd were also recovered. [Sec] ",1,486900,109000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3468,"Mount Vernon, Frognal Rise, Hampstead, London NW3. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hutchings, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a site where Roman pottery had been found during a previous evaluation. During the excavation, medieval pottery and 16th-17th century artefacts were recovered. Post-medieval features included a cess pit with 15th-16th century pottery, and a timber structure which had been replaced by a brick building. Evidence of later rebuilding and robbing was recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,526210,185900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3469,"Chelmer Village East, Chelmsford, Essex. Archaeological Trial Trenching Evaluation (Stage 1)",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Hutcheson, A, Ritchie, K & Hearne, C",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out within part of a proposed development site where an early Saxon brooch, two cropmarks and a WWII pill box and tank trap had been recorded. The surrounding area had been densely settled from prehistoric times onwards. During the evaluation, an area of activity dating from the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age was identified. Features included pits, ditches, post holes and stakeholes, and were sealed by colluvium containing Roman pottery. Poorly preserved Roman ditches and other features containing 1st-2nd century pottery were recorded, in an area where colluvium did not occur and the overburden was relatively thin. It was concluded that colluvium across much of the site seemed to have masked buried archaeological features so that they were not visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. [Au(adp)]",1,573800,207900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3470,"Acorn Industrial Park, Acorn Road, Crayford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric remains recorded nearby included flints of palaeolithic to neolithic date, and a possible iron age ditched enclosure. Intensive Roman settlement had occurred in the area, and medieval settlement had been documented. No archaeological features were encountered during the evaluation. It was recommended that a watching brief should take place during construction work. [Au(adp)]",0,551850,174750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3471,"Gadbrook Park, Cheshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (LUAU PRN 1606)",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,"Wright, J",1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an industrial park which was crossed by a road with Roman origins. Geophysical survey of part of the site, within an area known as 'Brick Kiln Field', encountered disturbance due to modern services. However, waste material from a brick kiln was found during the evaluation. Undated road-side ditches were identified, whilst three further ditches and a trackway were dated to the medieval period or later. It was noted that proposed work on the road could have an impact on earlier surfaces, and that survival of the Roman road surface could not be discounted. Archaeological deposits at the site had been identified at a relatively shallow depth, and would therefore be disturbed by the development. [AIP]",1,367800,372400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3472,"A Watching Brief at Land Adjacent to The Maypole Public House, Borden, Kent",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S & Barber, L",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of groundworks. Previous archaeological discoveries in the immediate vicinity of the development area included Roman settlement remains, four late La Tene cremations, a flint knapping area and four late first century AD Romano-British bronze vessels. A pit filled with Roman pottery which included two sherds of South Gaulish Samian fineware was revealed which supported previous finds of Romano-British aretfacts. [AIP]",0,588400,163000,0 3473,"Evaluation by Fieldwalking of Land at Staythorpe, Averham, Nottinghamshire (ARCUS Report 236)",Nottinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Belford, P",,,"Fieldwalking was undertaken as part of a programme of field evaluation of the archaeological implications of the construction of a relief road around the village of Averham together with alterations to the main road and road junctions. The fieldwalking survey revealed little of archaeological significance. No distinct concentrations of material were encountred, although Roman and prehistoric pottery was found in the southern portion of the proposed development area, within a few hundred metres of known cropmarks. [AIP]",1,476000,354500,0 3474,"Hopcrofts Holt Hotel, Steeple Aston. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Lawrence, S & Hardy, A",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a hotel. A Roman villa, possible prehistoric burials, pottery and animal bones had been recorded in the area in antiquity. During the evaluation, evidence of early Romano-British activity was revealed on part of the site. Features included pits, post holes, a gully and a boundary ditch. Pottery, dating from 50-150 AD, indicated that the site had been of low status. [Au(adp)]",0,446100,225040,0 3475,"An Archaeological Impact Statement On The Site Of 111-115 Old Broad Street, EC2, City Of London",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Chadwick, A.",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of a concrete slab at a development site known to have been occupied by a 13th century priory church. Medieval masonry, possibly part of a crypt beneath the church, had been observed at an adjacent site, and Roman remains had been excavated nearby. During the watching brief, Roman pottery and medieval brick and tile were found within a medieval tanning or cess pit. Chalk structures associated with the church, post-medieval pits and the cut of an 18th-19th century cellar were also recorded. [AIP]",1,533000,181350,0 3476,"Report Of An Archaeological Watching Brief At Winchester Walk (Site E), Southwark SE1",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Norton, E.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Roman buildings had been recorded a few metres to the north. Medieval Winchester Palace, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, also lay nearby. During the evaluation, a post-medieval cellar backfilled with medieval and post-medieval rubble was revealed, and a drain-type structure was noted. Soils which may have derived from the palace gardens were present. It was noted that up to 3.5m of undisturbed stratigraphy survived on parts of the site. [AIP]",0,532590,180320,0 3477,"Negative Watching Brief, Claremont Terrace, Woodnesborough",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Holman, D J",1996,Dover Archaeological Group,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on an area of land adjacent to the line of a proposed Roman road (Margery 101). The site was also 400 metres from Sandwich Roman Villa. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,631550,157230,0 3478,"Castle Royal Golf Course, Knowl Hill, Berkshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of a club-house and parking facilities at a golf club. Prehistoric flints and Roman and medieval pottery had been found in the area; three areas of archaeological potential had been highlighted near the site. During the watching brief, a sherd of Roman or medieval pottery was recovered, but no archaeological deposits were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,481700,178600,0 3479,"Report on a Watching Brief at Beechtree Cottages, St Michaels, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J",,,"Apart from one possible Roman brick, no archaeology was observed. This was mainly due to the fact that two weeks work had already been undertaken on the site by the developer, and that visits were made in poor soil and weather conditions. The character of the archaeology could not be determined, but it appeared that the area was sealed by protective deposits. [AIP] ",0,510300,205800,0 3480,"Archaeological Evaluation. The Ship Inn, Low Lane, Aldborough, North Yorkshire SAM No. 436",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Cale, K J",,,"An archaeological evaluation comprising test-pits and sample trenches was undertaken in advance of the commencement of ground disturbance. Below ground the site was scheduled as an Ancient Monument (Isurium, North Yorks SAM No. 436). The proposed development area was not situated on top of any archaeological remains. Elsewhere in the site, however, the line of a Roman road was revealed. Further archaeological investigations were recommended as the excavation of service trenches may have had the potential to impact upon previously unknown Roman remains associated with the road. [AIP]",0,440000,466000,0 3481,"Westergate Community College, Aldingbourne. An Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was underlain by head gravels. Palaeolithic flint tools had been recovered from similar gravel deposits elsewhere in the county, and Roman pottery had been found close to the site. During the evaluation, a possible flint scraper, a broken flake and Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age pottery were recovered. No archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,494120,105470,0 3482,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Maltings Farm, Burgess Hill",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1996,Mid Sussex Field Archaeology Team,"Finds and features indicated activity in the area during the Mesolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age periods. Little indication of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age activity had previously been discovered in the area. Little evidence of Roman activity was found which was considered somewhat surprising with the closeness of the Roman road from London to Brighton. A possible Saxon settlement was indicated by the finds recovered, Saxon pottery found was important as it did not normally survive well in the soils there. The medieval and post-medieval finds were consistent with agricultural use and occasional loss of artefacts. [AIP]",0,529900,118400,0 3483,"Multi-Period Finds at High Street, Great Wilbraham",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Denham, T & Last, J",,,"A two phase archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land which lay within the historic core of Great Wilbraham. Air photo and historical evidence gave no indication of any activity other than arable farming on the site, which was not currently under cultivation. However, features of various periods were discovered, including: Roman or post-Roman field boundaries and ditch sections/elongated pits, some of which cut through an earlier buried soil and some of which were sealed by a later subsoil; a medieval activity area consisting of a central pit with four surrounding postholes; and a variety of post-medieval features including clunch and yellow brick land drains, soakaways, a ditch, pits and post holes. [Au]",0,554700,257200,0 3484,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to the High Street, Scampton, Lincolnshire (APS Report 39/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N A",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief during the excavations of foundation trenches for a single dwelling and garage at High Street, Scampton revealed a sequence of natural, medieval and modern deposits. Cutting a series of natural sand and clay deposits was an east-west ditch. This had been filled by a deposit containing medieval pottery and animal bine. Pottery of Roman date was also found in the ditch. Sealing this earlier sequence was a possible buried agricultural soil, containing fragments of medieval pottery and animal bone. A layer of modern construction debris covered the surface of the site. A fragment of 18th or 19th century pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,494900,379200,0 3485,"Glover Drive, Edmonton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Palaeolithic and bronze age finds and a possible iron age settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. Prehistoric worked flints had been found on an adjacent site; later finds in the area included Roman pottery and an early medieval canoe. During the evaluation, flint-knapping waste was found, and a peat deposit was noted. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,535250,191780,0 3486,"Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment And Geophysical Survey. Salthouse Road, Brackmills, Northampton",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"Desk-based assessment and a magnetometer survey of a proposed development site were undertaken. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts, the latter including fragmentary remains associated with pottery manufacture, had been found in the vicinity of the site, and cropmarks had been recorded. The geophysical survey identified one area of anomalous readings, which was investigated by a test pit. Six sherds of heavily abraded, undated pottery were recovered, but no further archaeological remains were present. [AIP]",0,478500,258500,0 3487,"Archaeological Investigation Report Of Land At St Leonards Street, Bromley By Bow, London E3",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Butler, J.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. A small number of prehistoric artefacts and Roman coins had been found in the vicinity, and the site lay within the precinct of a 12th century priory. During the evaluation, the remains of an early post-medieval building, possibly a 16th century manor house known to have replaced the priory, were observed. The foundations of 19th century terraces destroyed during WWII were also present. [AIP]",0,537900,182890,0 3488,"Back Lane, Aldborough. Archaeological Investigation",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Cale, K J",,,"An archaeological evaluation comprising a rapid desktop assessment, trial trenching programme and watching brief was undertaken during the repair of a collapsed sewer within Aldborough. Aldborough lay on top of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Isurium (North Yorks SAM No. 436). Archaeological remains encountered ranged in date. A large assemblage of Roman tesserae were revealed which suggested a mosaic floor, as well as sherds of non-decorated Samian ware. The corner of a possible Roman/medieval building was also revealed but as it was not affected by the work it was not investigated. Medieval pottery was revealed, but no features from this date. Post-medieval remains were also encountered including a brick lined culvert still in working order. [AIP]",0,440600,466500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3489,"Archaeological Recording at 141 Fore Street, Exeter, 1995-96",Devon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Parker, R W",1996,Exeter Archaeology,As a condition of listed building consent the house at 141 Fore Street was archaeologically recorded. Its origins were seen to have been during the late 15th to early 16th centuries with major alterations in the 19th century. During renovation works a Roman ditch was located lying underneath the structure. [AIP],1,291720,92360,1,,,,,,,,2590,1995,1b 3490,"A second mill at Broadbridge, Bosham",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"Despite a negative excavation in 1987, several records of Roman finds in the immediate vicinity led to a condition being placed on a later granting of planning permission for The Gatehouse, Bosham. Excavations revealed extensive remains of timber framed buildings. Significant amounts of medieval pottery, some of monastic origin were also recovered, but all came from unstratified contexts. The monastic material may have been re-used in a later mill. [AIP] ",1,481400,105300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3491,"Severn Trent Water Ltd., Birdlip (Stroud) Distribution Deficiency Scheme. Note On Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jack, H & Catchpole, T",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during pipelaying operations at a site which lay close to the probable site of an Iron Age hillfort. The village of Birdlip lay on the route of Roman Ermine Street, and numerous Romano-British coins had been found in the area. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits were observed. Four sherds of post-medieval pottery and one of medieval date were recovered. [AIP]",0,392400,214100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3492,"Summary Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief at Vespasian Court, Vespasian Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. February 1996. SAS 60",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief over works ahead of the construction of an extension to an existing building revealed the 1820 shoreline. Roman and 19th century artefacts were recovered from shoreline deposits. An east-west Roman ditch containing pottery dating to 250AD onwards, building material and sheep bones was revealed at the edge of the shoreline. A U-shaped possible Roman feature was also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,443500,113420,0,,,,,,,,,, 3493,"Archaeological Evaluation of WBB Rivers Diversion and Tipping Area, Teigngrace, Devon",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Gent, T H",1997,Exeter Archaeology,"A vast array of Mesolithic flint artefacts was discovered during evaluation excavations. Along with these finds, a Romano-British enclosure and post medieval features were identified. Further archaeological excavation was required in order to investigate the known Mesolithic remains and the Romano-British enclosure with its associated features. [AIP]",0,285370,74090,0,,,,,,,,,, 3494,"Lewin Street, Middlewich (Roman Salinae). An Archaeological Evaluation of a Possible Roman Fort Site",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1996,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land that was thought to hold the remains of a possible Roman fort, tentatively identified during excavations on the site in 1989. Further excavations revealed that the features seen in 1989 were nothing more than geological anomalies and that the Roman fort did not exist. [AIP]",0,370600,365900,1,,,,,,,,1042,1996,2 3495,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Royal Oak, Spital Street, Dartford (96/19)",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during development work in the yard of the property. Previous excavations to the east of the site had produced evidence of a Roman road and its associated northern side ditch, as well as two baby skeletons. An undated chalk layer and post-medieval brick fragments were revealed, nothing else of archaeological significance was found. [AIP]",0,554000,174150,0,,,,,,,,,, 3496,"Westgate Junior School, Westgate, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 226)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Groundworks for the replacement of a low retaining wall within the school grounds, were monitoried. The work was carried out as an emergency procedure, arising from the unsafe condition of the exisiting retaining wall, under Class 5 of the Ancient Monuments (Class Consent) Order - works urgently necessary for safety and health. The earliest deposits recorded during the watching brief were probably associated with the Roman legionary and colonia defences, specifically, deposits associated with the inner part of the rampart bank/s. Several fragments of limestone structure were also revealed cutting into these rampart deposits. The date, form and function of these features was difficult to establish. However, a medieval or later date was probable. Modern deposits associated with the formation of a path to the east of the now removed retaining wall were also recorded. [Au]",1,497400,372300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3497,"Back Bank Street, Castleford. Archaeological Watching Brief (WYAS R365)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Stone, M J",1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a car park. The development site was believed to lie within the area of Castleford's Roman fort. Roman barrack blocks had been located to the west of the development area, whilst a granary building lay to the north. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed due to extensive disturbance caused by post-medieval cellaring activities. [AIP]",0,442700,425730,0,,,,,,,,,, 3498,An Archaeological Watching Brief And Pre-Emptive Work At Irchester Quarry,Northamptonshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Limited excavation was carried out in advance of gravel extraction and a watching brief was undertaken, at a site which lay near the Roman town of Irchester. Slight surface undulations in one part of the site were thought to represent ridge and furrow. The continuation of a Romano-British ditched field system associated with the town was recorded, and a Bronze Age round barrow was revealed. An undated well was also found. Artefacts included struck flints, Bronze Age and Romano-British pottery and a medieval jug. [AIP]",1,491000,267000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3499,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Bays Meadow, Droitwich, Hereford And Worcester, 1996. (BUFAU Report No. 430)",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Evaluation,"Hughes, G & Jones, L",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay between two Scheduled Ancient Monuments, a Roman villa complex and a Roman fort. An evaluation on part of the site in 1987 had revealed Mesolithic deposits containing flints, a Roman ditch, evidence of ridge and furrow cultivation and patterns of field drainage. During the 1996 evaluation, a black silty deposit corresponding with the Mesolithic deposits was observed, although no further flints were found. Probable remnants of ridge and furrow and linear features of probable Romano-British date were also recorded. Roman and post-medieval pottery and a single medieval sherd were recovered. [AIP]",1,389990,263850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3500,"Archaeological Watching Brief at the Jubilee Hall, Heighington, Lincolnshire (HJH96) (APS Project No. 16/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, F",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an extension at the Jubilee Hall. Numerous discoveries of prehistoric flints, stone axes, urns and Roman kilns had been made previously within 500 metres of the site. The site also lay in the centre of the medieval settlement and about 300 metres from the village church which was of 12th century date. The watching brief revealed the remains of a number of brick walls which constituted the remains of a former school that stood on the property. [Au]",0,503260,369520,0,,,,,,,,,, 3501,"42-46 Bramley Hill, Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a nursing home. Prehistoric finds and early medieval burials had been recorded in the area, and the projected line of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, two sherds of 18th century pottery were found. It was concluded that archaeological activity in the area, although substantial, had been diffuse. [Au(adp)]",1,531920,164340,0,,,,,,,,,, 3502,"Archaeological Watching Brief of a Water Pipeline Trench, Hacconby Drove, Haconby, Lincolnshire (HAC96) (APS Project No. 11/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a water pipeline. The route of the pipe traversed an area of archaelogical interest with activity dating mainly to the Romano-British period. No Saxon or medieval activity had been recorded. A number of undated ditches and gullies were found which were likely to have been of Romano-British date, but a lack of artefactual evidence meant that the dating was purely hypothetical. [AIP]",0,514420,356600,1,,,,,,,,1048,1996,4 3503,"A Watching Brief at the Museum of Kent Life, Maidstone",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Austin, R",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,An archaeological watching brief was maintained during ground works associated with the re-erection of Petts Farm. The site lay within an area of archaeological potential associated with the discovery of several Roman burial urns and associated finds located by workmen in c.1905. No sign of settlement occupation was seen and no artefacts were noted during the works. [Au(adp)],0,574600,158300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3504,"Chichester, junction of East Walls/Priory Road (SU 864 050)",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,,,During repairs to the face of the city walls south of Priory Road by Chichester District Council the exposed Roman wall core was recorded. Modern deposits forming the bank behind the city wall were excavated to reveal the bricked-up entrance to a powder magazine of 1838 beneath the steps leading to the wall-walk. It replaced an 18th century structure demolished in the same year when a breach was made in the walls for Priory Road. [Sec] ,0,486400,105000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3505,"Sutton Mallet, Little Bucket",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Brunning, R",,,A watching brief carried out during the construction of a garage revealed a small gully running roughly north-south. This probably represented an extension of a Roman drainage gully seen on the site during a prior evaluation. [Sec(abr)],0,337200,136900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3506,"Mynchen Farm, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset - Interim report",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Sparey-Green, C",,,"Finds had been recorded on the site following ploughing and later pig activity. Prior to the re-commencement of ploughing a test pitting survey was undertaken. Evidence of a substantial Roman structure was revealed, including parts of a tessellated floor and hypocaust. [Sec(AIP)]",1,397300,114300,1,Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc.,"Sparey-Green, C.",1997,118,"Myncen Farm, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset – interim report",155-157,2002/919,1173,1996,2 3507,"An Archaeologicl Watching Brief during development at Shepherds Lane, Greetham, Rutland (Report No 96/36)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, E L",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief undertaken during the construction of two dwellings on Shepherds Lane retrieved two sherds of hand made pottery of Iron Age, Roman or Saxon date and two sherds of early medieval date. Bone frgaments were also recovered. No archaeological features were detected. [Au(adp)]",0,492470,314700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3508,"Hermitage Riverside, Wapping High Street, London E1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A Roman cemetery and the assumed line of a Roman road lay to the north. Medieval mills and wharves in the area had been documented. During the evaluation, a possible medieval beam slot, a post hole and 15th century pottery were recorded. Post-medieval walls and floors were also revealed. It was concluded that the foundation design for the development should be examined so that the need for further investigation could be assessed. [AIP]",0,534200,180190,0,,,,,,,,,, 3509,"A Watching Brief At The Former 'Brights' Public House Site, Straight Road, Lexden, Colchester. April 1996",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S F",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at the site of a housing development. The site lay across the line of a Roman monument known as the 'Triple Dyke', which survived as an earthwork c. 100m beyond the site's southern boundary. During the watching brief, the central ditch of the Triple Dyke was located, and its general alignment in relation to Straight Road was demonstrated. [Au(adp)]",0,596450,224870,0,,,,,,,,,, 3510,"Watching Brief On Ramsden School, Gillmans Road, Orpington, Kent, BR5",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Perry, J.G. & Skelton, A.C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of groundworks for a housing development. The surrounding area was particularly rich in prehistoric and Roman remains. During the watching brief, only modern finds were recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,547100,166170,0,,,,,,,,,, 3511,Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Thurlby Wetland Creation Site,Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Timms, S & Palmer-Brown, C",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intensive archaeological watching brief was maintained during groundworks for a National Rivers Authority wetland creation site. The development involved minimal damage to ephemeral medieval earthworks, but did not affect Romano-British settlement remains, which were believed to lie on higher and drier ground to the west of the development. A small quantity of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval artefacts were recovered during the brief, and arrangements were made for artefacts already in the possession of the current site owners to be quantified as part of the present study. [Au]",0,509000,314000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3512,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land At Vicar Lane, Daventry, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Soden, I",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"Evaluation and desk based assessment of a proposed development site which lay at the edge of the medieval town of Daventry, and may have been located within the precinct of the former Daventry Priory, were carried out. Iron Age, Roman and Saxon remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, medieval ditches and hollows,17th century buildings and medieval and early post-medieval pottery were recorded. A railway embankment had sealed the earlier remains in the western part of the site, whilst associated terracing had substantially removed archaeological features in the centre and eastern parts. [Au(adp)]",0,457670,262600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3513,"Archaeological Evaluation At Park House, Bridge End, Warwick",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a dwelling and garages, which lay immediately south of an area where a series of buildings occupied from the 13th century to the 19th century had been excavated. Romano-British material had also been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, medieval and post-medieval structural remains, including walls and a floor surface, were revealed. In some cases it was possible to tie in walls with those recorded in the medieval phases of the adjacent excavations. In a trench to the west of these features, probable 13th century pits, an 18th century pit and a demolished post-medieval boundary wall were recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,428570,264570,0,,,,,,,,,, 3514,Western Rother Valley Security of Water Supplies Scheme. Archaeological Monitoring,West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"The pipelaying operation was monitored along some 20km of land. There was one significant find spot, an Early Mesolithic flint working site. Some inferred archaeological sites were also recorded and sherds of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery, and flint waste flakes were collected as well. [AIP]",1,503500,117500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3515,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Mill House, Piercebridge, Co. Durham",Durham,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Simpson, R",1996,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The installation of an electrical supply to Mill House involved the mechanical excavation of a pit in which to mount an electricity cable pole. The site lay close to the Roman fort of Magis, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and it was thought that features relating to this may have survived in the surrounding area. The pit was situated 100 metres to the south of the fort, outside the scheduled area. No deposits or finds of archaeological significance were recorded. [Au(adp)] ",0,420900,515500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3516,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Swains Lane, Wellington",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",,,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for access roads at the site of a housing development. A general artefact scatter had been recorded over the area during a fieldwalking exercise in 1994. During the watching brief, twelve prehistoric flints, a sherd of probable Romano-British pottery, twenty-six medieval sherds and a wide scatter of post-medieval finds were recorded. The size and condition of the medieval sherds suggested that the area had been repeatedly ploughed over the centuries; they appeared to represent casual loss or manuring. A high density of post-medieval finds was noted in an area which lay in close proximity to the site of a house or hamlet known as Swains, which was marked on the tithe map of 1839. [AIP]",0,313500,119600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3517,"Evaluation by Trial Trenching of Scrooby Top Quarry Extension, Scrooby Top, Nottinghamshire (ARCUS 247b)",Nottinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Davies, G",,,"An evaluation of land proposed for the extension of an existing quarry was undertaken. Two trenches were opened, one in the area of an enclosure, and the second over field ditches identified from air photographs. The ditches were located, excavated and found to contain Romano-British pottery. The enclosure ditches had been truncated through ploughing but were visible. The field ditches were better preserved and one showed an unusual construction. Finds were well preserved and significant quantities were recovered. The work suggested that the site was of potential to allow a greater understanding of the brickwork pattern field systems of north Nottinghamshire. [Au]",0,465100,389000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3518,"Watching brief on the installation of new traffic lights at the junction of Rampart Road and Bitterne Road, Southampton. SOU 747",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1996,Southampton City Council,The natural soil was not exposed during the watching brief. No certain in situ deposits of Roman date were found. A possible limestone wall of uncertain date was found. A quantity of residual finds of Roman date was recovered. The lowest deposit exposed was a layer of loamy soil. It was probably the top of a post-medieval agricultural soil. [Au],1,443700,113340,0,,,,,,,,,, 3519,"Archaeological Watching Brief At Land To Rear Of The Stores, Baldwins Lane, Upper Tysoe",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for two new cottages, at a site which lay 300m from The Manor, a predominantly post-medieval building with a probable 14th century window. Within its grounds lay a possible house platform surrounded by a moat, which was likely to represent an earlier manor house. Two Roman coins had been found 200m to the south-east of the site. During the watching brief, pits containing modern rubbish were revealed. No medieval features or finds were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,433700,243700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3520,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land North of Beggar's Corner, Midhurst",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"Prior to the development for housing of a field north of Beggar's Corner, Midhurst an evaluation of the archaeological potential of the site was undertaken. This was thought appropriate because of the proximity of a Roman site of unknown significance. No archaeological features of any significance were discovered. [Au(adp)]",1,487700,122000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3521,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Cold Harbour, Mere Lane, Finmere, Near Bicester, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Pine, J & Smith, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay adjacent to the course of a Roman road. Roman coins, pottery and other remains had been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, no archaeological deposits were observed, although medieval pottery and post-medieval pottery, brick and tile were recovered. It was concluded that the site had no archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,464000,232000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3522,"Usher Gallery, Lincoln. Excavation Prior to the Erection of Sign. Archaeological Recording (CLAU Report 287)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"As a condition of scheduled monument consent an archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a trench for a new sign in the grounds of the Usher Gallery. The site lay in the grounds of the Bishops Old Palace and directly east of the Roman City Wall, probably on the site of the Roman ditch. Due to the shallow nature of the trench only modern building debris was revealed during the project. [AIP]",0,497800,371400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3523,"Whitechapel Sports Centre Site, Durward Street, London E1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a sports centre, which was crossed by the projected route of a Roman road. Medieval finds had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a Roman or medieval pit or ditch was revealed. Features relating to horticultural activity were revealed; these contained 17th-18th century pottery. The surface of a road, used between the late 19th century and the 1960s, was noted. It was concluded that significant archaeological remains were unlikely to survive at the site. [AIP]",0,534600,181920,0,,,,,,,,,, 3524,"Archaeological Trenching at the Corn Exchange, Rochester",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Salvage excavations were undertaken during the excavation of an elevator pit within the cellar of the Corn Exchange. Previous excavations within the site had revealed evidence of the Roman occupation of Rochester. Despite the proximity of the site to known Roman remains the only find was that of a post-medieval cellar which it was recommended should be recorded before development work continued. [AIP],0,574310,168680,0,,,,,,,,,, 3525,"Weir Point, Ham Island, Old Windsor. An Archaeological Watching Brief During The Laying Of Electricity And Telephone Cables",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hull, G",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a cable trench at a site which lay on the periphery of a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Bk79), represented by cropmarks which were thought to indicate the remains of the 11th century palace of Edward the Confessor. Prehistoric or Roman cropmarks also lay nearby; two undated ditch sections forming part of an enclosure had been revealed during a previous watching brief. During the 1996 watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [Au(Abr)]",1,499200,175300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3526,"Chadwell St. Mary County Primary School, River View, Chadwell St. Mary, Essex",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Lavender, N",1997,Essex County Council,"The playground and a small grassed area at Chadwell St. Mary County Primary School were evaluated by trial trenching in advance of the construction of a new school hall, and the resiting of the car park, in July 1996. Two archaeological features were recorded, a small pit or posthole and an Early Saxon sunken-featured building. Further excavation was conducted during August 1996, which recorded the full extent of the building, two small pits to its north and a series of earlier intercutting pits at its south-west corner. Environmental evidence from the building provided indications of the natural environment and agricultural economy during the 5th to 7th centuries AD. [Au]",1,564500,178540,0,,,,,,,,,, 3527,"Saxon Place, Thetford. An Archaeological Watching Brief (Volume 1)",Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1997,RPS Clouston,"A watching brief was held at Saxon Place, Icknield Way, Thetford during a development for housing which replaced a 1950s housing estate. Saxon Place was known to be of high archaeological potential as it was situated within the known boundaries of the Late Saxon town. Evidence of Late Saxon activity was prolific. The archaeology took the form of large numbers of pits and post holes and also included evidence of both clay and mortar floors, cobbled surfaces, hearth/furnace sites and inhumations. The Saxon Place site was a relatively densely occupied site within the Late Saxon town and was dated to the 10th and 11th centuries. Earlier activity was minimal with relatively low densities of Mesolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flintwork. Romano-British activity was represented by stray finds. No certain medieval occupation of the site was identified and the settlement appeared to have been abandoned shortly after 1066. Medieval finds from the post Saxon layers may have represented some limited medieval activity on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,586600,282600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3528,"Fowberry Tower, Northumberland. Archaeological Monitoring",Northumberland,1996,Post-determination/Research,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the laying of a replacement water main. The watching brief was undertaken to check for the presence of the Roman road known as the Devil's Causeway. A total of three locations were to be monitored at points where the Roman road was thought to possibly cross the line of the water main. Only two locations were monitored due to unforseen circumstances. No evidence for the presence of the Roman road was found in either location. [Au(adp)],0,402700,629200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3529,"Archaeological Evaluation of the DCC Manor Road to Harbour Road Link (North), Seaton",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Bayer, O J & Sage, A J",1996,Exeter Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation comprising three trenches was undertaken in order to identify and record any possible prehistoric, Roman or medieval activity in the area, to locate a former trackway and investigate any boundary features, and to investigate faint anomalies detected during a previous geophysical survey. Evidence relating to medieval and possibly Roman activity was identified which was of great significance to the understanding of the town's development due to the lack of archaeological or historical evidence for twelfth century or earlier settlement at Seaton. [AIP]",0,324580,90300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3530,"The Warrener, Thetford, Norfolk. Archaeological Evaluation 1996. (WA Report No. 41400)",Norfolk,1996,Evaluation,"Andrews, P & Fry, J",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay near the defensive circuit of a late Saxon town. Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic finds and evidence of Roman settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a thin scatter of worked flint of probable Mesolithic date and a probable Neolithic hammer stone were found. A network of shallow ditches was interpreted as Romano-British field or plot boundaries, likely to have been associated with a settlement immediately to the south. It was anticipated that groundworks for the proposed development would have only a minimal effect on buried archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",0,585900,283200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3531,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on a Sewer Repair at Bishopgate Street, York (YORYM: 1996.408)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during sewer refurbishment works in an area of land that lay to the south-west of the River Ouse and before the Roman occupation was probably open pasture. After the Roman occupation the Legionary Fortress was built and a civilian settlement or Colonia was set up. The Colonia probably had a defensive wall and Bishopgate Street lay almost immediately to the south of this area. Despite the archaeological potential of the site, nothing was found. [AIP]",0,460330,451250,0,,,,,,,,,, 3532,"Curzon Gate, Park Lane, London W1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an underground car-park; the site had once been part of Hyde Park. A prehistoric pit containing pottery and a neolithic or bronze age flint arrowhead was revealed. A channel containing bronze age, Roman and medieval pottery was recorded, and late 19th century ornamental garden structures were present. A watching brief begun during the evaluation was continued during the later excavation of groundworks. [AIP]",0,528400,180100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3533,,Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief was carried out at a site where an evaluation had revealed a late iron age ditch, which contained pottery dating from the 1st millennium BC. During the watching brief, a further part of the ditch was observed and a piece of Roman tile was recovered from its upper fill. Post-medieval garden features were also recorded. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,522800,178660,1,,,,,,,,1143,1996,1 3534,"Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching of Land at Little Catwick, East Riding of Yorkshire (ARCUS 221)",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,"Davies, G, Giles, M, Hay, L, Hind, D, Marshall, P, Smith, H, Sugden, H & Tyers, I",,,"Trial trenching was undertaken to evalute the archaeological implications of proposed mineral extraction on land at Little Catwick. Previous assessment and geophysical survey had identified archaeological features within the proposal area. The archaeological features produced a fairly low density of finds, comprising primarily pottery and flint implements. From the nature and distribution of these artefacts, combined with the relationships between the various archaeological features, it was concluded that there was evidence for settlement dating to the late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British periods, although this did not seem to have been intensive.The features previously recorded as cropmarks or geophysical anomalies were found to have been heavily eroded by farming. [Au(abr)]",1,512300,444400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3535,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land For A Proposed Development At Junction 18 M1, Crick, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1996,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay immediately to the east of Roman Watling Street. Several Iron Age and Romano-British settlements lay in the surrounding area, and a Saxon burial had been recorded a short distance to the north of the site. The locations of evaluation trenches were partly determined by an earlier geophysical survey, which had identified several potential anomalies. During the evaluation, an amorphous feature and an area of pebbles which may have been of natural origin were revealed, and a modern field drain was noted. No evidence associated with the nearby Roman road was observed. [Au(adp)]",0,457100,273000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3536,"East Park Farm, Charvil. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Roberts, M R",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within an area of extensive prehistoric and Roman activity. A Mesolithic pick and a blade were found within a former stream course. Neolithic flints were recorded across 5ha of the site, and Early Neolithic pottery was found. A scoop containing Middle Neolithic pottery and flints was found beneath the possible remnant of an earthwork. A Middle Neolithic pit, an undated post hole and one which contained a sherd of Neolithic or Bronze Age pottery were recorded. A medieval headland visible as a ridge was found to have formed along a ditched boundary which had later been used as a trackway. [AIP]",0,447780,171540,0,,,,,,,,,, 3537,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At 4-10 Tower Street, London Borough Of Camden",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Griffiths, D. & Brown, G.",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for two lift shafts. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts, Romano-British ditches and early medieval finds had been recorded nearby. During the watching brief, post-medieval pits and artefacts, including pottery, glass and animal bone, were revealed. [AIP]",0,530000,181100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3538,St. Nicholas' Buildings Watching Brief Report,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1996,Post-determination/Research,City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,1997,City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in advance of the construction of an underground car park. The site lay close to the Roman fort of Pons Aelius, a Saxon cemetery and medieval castle, and part of the Hadrian's Wall ditch had been supposedly located in the area in the 1920s. A linear feature filled with dark, organic matter was observed throughout the site which could have been related to the line of the defences of the Roman fort, although it could also have been part of a medieval guttering system. A few sherds of Roman and medieval pottery were recovered although these could not be used to date the anomalous feature. [AIP]",0,424920,563940,0,,,,,,,,,, 3539,"Trial Excavations at Welton Low Road, Elloughton",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",1996,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"Trial excavations were undertaken within an area of land to the north-east of the Roman town at Brough (Petuaria), adjacent to, and overlying a section of, the Roman road heading from the eastern edge of the walled town towards the villa site on Welton Wold and beyond to the east. Nine trenches were excavated, in positions determined by the location of known or possible archaeological features, including the Roman road and the site of the 19th century Elloughton Corn Mill. Remains discovered included the ditches flanking the road which contained a small quantity of 2nd century pottery. Some distance north of the road a sequence of intercutting drainage and/or boundary ditches of probable Romano-British date were recorded, the fills of which contained organic deposits. Trenches cut to locate any surviving parts of the tower mill were unproductive, although a yard surface assumed to be associated with it was discovered. [Au(adp)]",0,494950,427250,0,,,,,,,,,, 3540,"A 19th Century Powder Magazine at East Walls, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Woodward, S",,,During repairs to the face of the city walls the exposed Roman core was recorded. Upon excavation of modern deposits forming the bank behind the wall a bricked-up entrance to a powder magazine was revealed beneath the steps leading to the wall-walk. It replaced an 18th century structure demolished in the same year when a breach was made in the walls for Priory Road. [Sec] ,1,486400,105000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3541,"Nettleton Main, Nettleton, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 41794)",Wiltshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Adam, N & Smith, R",,,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a water main south of the village of Nettleton. The route ran parallel to and occasionally along the line of the Fosse Way, a major Roman road. No archaeological features or deposits were uncovered during the stripping and trenching, although a number of individual metal finds were made by a detectorist in a field south of the route. The assemblage contained two coins, one Roman and one post medieval. [Au(adp)]",0,381740,178390,0,,,,,,,,,, 3542,"Bloodmoor Hill, Carlton Colville (CAC 014). Report No. 96/4",Suffolk,1996,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",,,"An archaeological evaluation involving both desktop survey and trial-trenching was carried out at the pre-determination stage of a planned housing development. The desktop survey revealed that the evaluation area had been open rough grazing until the end of the 18th century when it was enclosed with field boundaries remaining until the mid-20th century. Some of the field boundaries and a 19th century lane were revealed in subsequent trial trenching. A small scatter of medieval and Roman pottery sherds were revealed but were seen to be part of a manure scatter. An area of archaeological interest was identified towards the south-west corner of the site where significant quantities of Neolithic and Iron Age pottery were recovered in association with shallow features including post holes, ditches, burnt flint scatters and pits. The evaluation also proved that a previously identified Early Anglo-Saxon cemetery known to exist on Bloodmoor Hill did not extend into the development area. [AIP]",1,651850,289950,1,,,,,,,,2521,1995,1 3543,A Report for Lawson-Price Environmental on a Geophysical Survey carried out at Eccles Roman Villa,Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Barker, P P",1996,Stratascan,"A geophysical survey was undertaken as part of an evaluation within an area of land which had considerable archaeological potential. Previous excavations in the area had revealed a Roman villa, an Iron Age settlement and an extensive Anglo-Saxon cemetery. Aerial photogrpahs had also identified crop marks within the vicinity of the site. The survey of the western half of the site found a number of anomalies and areas of disturbance which corresponded with the locations of known features around the periphery of the Roman villa. No linear features were found, and the other results were of little interest. [AIP]",0,572300,160500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3544,"Bridge House, Ham Island, Old Windsor, Berkshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension to a building. The site lay on the immediate periphery of an early medieval Scheduled Ancient Monument (BK79), Edward the Confessor's Palace. Cropmarks of prehistoric or Roman date also lay in the vicinity. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits or artefacts were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,499350,175150,0,,,,,,,,,, 3545,"Excavation Of Iron Age And Early Roman Features At Viking Way, Andover, Hampshire, 1996. Archive Report",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Weaver, S D G",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at a site which lay to the north of a Roman settlement and an Iron Age settlement. A previous evaluation had revealed two Iron Age ditches containing burnt flint, bone and a sherd of Iron Age pottery. During the excavation, further Iron Age and early Roman features were discovered, including ditches, post holes, pits and a hearth. A crouched inhumation, probably of Iron Age date, was recorded, and fragments of a human cranium were recovered from a pit. The remains of a young horse, which may have died or been killed due to a bone infection, were found in a pit, in association with the butchered jaw of a dog. Pottery recovered suggested that the site had probably continued in use until the 2nd century AD. [AIP]",0,436700,147700,1,Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc.,"Weaver, S.D.G.",1996,57,"The excavation of Iron Age and Early Roman features at Viking Way, Andover, Hampshire, 1996",Jan-19,2003/375,,, 3546,"Blacksnape Road, Near Blackburn, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief. (LUAU PRN 1608)",Lancashire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Drury, D",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,A watching brief was carried out during topsoil strippng for the construction of a house at a site which lay adjacent to the line of a Roman road. No archaeological remains or features were observed during either this or the subsequent excavation of three test-pits. [AIP],0,371300,421300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3547,Hughenden Trunk Main. Archaeological Monitoring Report,Buckinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Masefield, R",1996,RPS Clouston,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out during the construction of a pipeline. Two Neolithic and two Bronze Age artefacts had been recovered in the vicinity, and several Roman villas had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the monitoring exercise, Mesolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flints, two fragments of Roman tile and a small amount of Roman pottery were recovered. Very low densities of medieval pottery at two locations probably indicated that the land in these areas had been under an agrarian regime in the medieval period. Post-medieval and modern finds were relatively common, and were also indicative of farming practices. [Au(adp)]",0,486400,196400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3548,"Portland Hotel, Portland Street, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 257)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within a site that lay in an area of known archaeological importance, originally part of a Roman commercial suburb lying to the south of the main defensive area between the High Street and Sincil Dyke. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,497550,370610,0,,,,,,,,,, 3549,"Ellingham, Dairy Farm (Site 11843; TM 379 916)",Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S",,,"Excavation funded by English Heritage of a Roman pottery kiln near to the kiln excavated in 1976 recovered further mortaria of four identifiable and named potters and a fifth previously unknown. The cumulative evidence pointed to an earlier, undiscovered third kiln. [Sec]",1,637900,291600,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap.,"Bates, S., Lyons, A., Ayers, B. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2003,13,"The excavation of Romano-British pottery kilns at Ellingham, Postwick and Two Mile Bottom, Norfolk, 1995-7",120pp,2004/415,1093,1996,5 3550,"Assets House, 17 Elverton Street, SW1. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cowie, R.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a development site where a previous evaluation had revealed pits containing animal bones. Medieval horse burials had been recorded at a nearby site. During the excavation, further medieval pits were revealed, bringing the total to 184; 19 contained dismembered horses and 3 contained dogs. Acidic soil may have destroyed bones in the remaining pits. A probable 16th-17th century sandpit, post-medieval dump layers and a brick wall were also recorded. Medieval and post-medieval pottery and a fragment of Roman brick were recovered. [AIP]",0,529650,178950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3551,"North Hertfordshire College, Stevenage Site. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1996,Evaluation,St Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,1996,St Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,Evaluation was undertaken in response to a potential development threat to archaeology whose presence was suspected due to the proximity of the 'Six Hills' Roman barrows. The evaluation demonstrated the lack of any pre-modern deposits or artefacts on site. [Au(abr)],1,523700,223600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3552,"Safeway Store Extension, Aylesham Centre, Hanover Park, London SE15. An Archaeological Evaluation And Excavation",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Birley, M. & Askew, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a development site, in order to investigate a prehistoric artefact scatter observed during an evaluation. A neolithic discoidal knife was found amongst other flints, and pottery dating from the late bronze age to medieval times was recovered. A late 18th century ha ha ditch and three pits were recorded. [AIP]",0,534320,176690,0,,,,,,,,,, 3553,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Princess Royal Sandpit, Runfold, Surrey. (Second Interim Report)",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",,,"Geophysical survey by magnetometer, trial trenching and test pitting were undertaken in two areas proposed for quarrying at the Princess Royal Sandpit, Runfold. The geophysical survey was predominantly unsuccessful, although three anomalies of possible archaeological interest were identified, and marked for examination by trial trenching. The trial trenching failed to reveal any archaeological features and the only finds recovered were occasional worked pieces of flint, and Roman and post-medieval pottery. It was recommended that no further archaeological work be undertaken on the site. [AIP]",0,486140,147330,1,,,,,,,,1471,1997,3 3554,"Winton Hall School, Southam Road, Dunchurch, Warwickshire. Archaeological Salvage Recording (Report No 96437)",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,,,"A watching brief and small scale salvage excavation was undertaken following desk-based assessment and evaluation on the site which had recorded archaeological deposits comprising ditches, rubbish pits, and ephemeral structural remains, dating from the 17th century, and recovered residual pottery of Roman date. The salvage excavation recovered information from additional pots and ditches and further revealed the extent of these deposits identified during the evaluation stage. No features pre-dating the post-medieval period were identified. [Au]",0,448450,271100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3555,"Archaeological Evaluation At Chesterton High School, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffs. (Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit Report No. 49)",Staffordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Boothroyd, N",1996,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a school sports hall, which lay within the area of a Roman fort. Well-preserved features were recorded, including a paved surface, a post hole and a linear feature. Roman pottery was recovered. It was noted that construction of a car park had removed archaeological features in one part of the site. Construction of the school building itself was also likely to have destroyed archaeological material. It was concluded that a geophysical survey could define the positions of structural features and pinpoint sensitive areas, with no further ground disturbance. [AIP]",1,383120,349070,0,,,,,,,,,, 3556,"Powell's School, Gloucester Street, Cirencester, Gloscestershire - Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Turner, N",,,"Four test pits were hand excavated in advance of a planning application for a proposed classroom block. The proposed building was in an area of previously recorded archaeology and likely to have a high archaeological potential. The evaluation revealed a well defined sequence of redeposited clay and silt, dating from the Roman period through to the post medieval period. [Au]",0,402000,202300,1,,,,,,,,951,1994,2b 3557,"Archaeological Assessment at Marshalls Cottage, Amber Lane, Chart Sutton, Near Maidstone",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological excavations were undertaken within an area of land that was known to lie in close proximity to Romano-British settlement activity and close to the Loose oppidum, a particularly interesting site as it was the focal point of the Upper Medway valley. The intensity of coin findspots previously revealed from early Gallo-Belgic onwards, put it on a level with Rochester. Two ditches were revealed which were interpreted as being part of the linear earthwork of the oppidum extending east, and was therefore part of the defensive outworks. [Au(adp)]",0,579310,153320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3558,"57 Island Road, Upstreet. Report on Evaluation Trenching (CAT Report 1996/22)",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation excavation was undertaken within an area of known high archaeological potential with significant remains of Late Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods within a few kilometres of the site. There was no evidence for any activity on the site prior to the medieval period. No earlier residual artefacts were encountered in any of the deposits or located in topsoil. The site appeared to be clear of deposits or features of any antiquity. [Au(abr)]",1,622800,163100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3559,"SPTA Track 54D, Chapperton Down, Tilshead. Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No: 42467a)",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"Wessex Archaeology was commissioned to undertake an archaeological evaluation in connection with the proposed construction of a hard surface vehicle track along the line of an existing, unsurfaced route. The majority of the track fell within a Scheduled Monument containing a well preserved prehistoric and Romano-British landscape. One trench was excavated revealing eight features, three of which were probably of natural origin. The remaining features comprised possible elements of a Romano-British structure, and a scoop containing Roman material. Two lynchets, elements of the known ancient field system were also seen. [Au(abr)]",1,399650,148170,0,,,,,,,,,, 3560,"Casa Mia, Queen Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 96431)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, N",,,"A watching brief during the excavation of a garage within an area proposed for an extension to an existing buidling revealed that the north and west side of the study area had been heavily disturbed by modern building works. The hand-excavation of a small trench to the south side of the proposed extension revealed that medieval and post-medieval cultivation had built up a thick deposit of humic soil which contained residual Roman artefacts. The earliest deposit comprised a yellow silty clay containing small pieces and mortar fragments, and may have represented a deposit of Roman demolition material. [AIP]",0,402990,201310,0,,,,,,,,,, 3561,"An Archaeological Watching Brief In The New Wing At Somerset House, The Strand, WC2",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Chew, S.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of an engineering test-pit within a new wing at Somerset House. Previous test-pits within a separate wing of the building had revealed evidence of medieval and Tudor dumping. During the watching brief, a probable early medieval foreshore deposit containing possible Roman pottery and tile was found. Evidence of the construction of Somerset House, built in 1776, was recorded; the building cut through a probable 17th century wall. [AIP]",0,530750,180750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3562,"Boundary Wall, Watermoor House, Cirencester, Gloucestershire (Report No 96398)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Morton, R",,,"A test-pit was excavated to evaluate the implications of the rebuilding of a boundary on land located within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Corinium Roman Town (SAM Glos 361). The earliest deposit probably represented Roman destruction debris, due to the high quantity of limestone rubble in its make-up. An overlying stone feature was difficult to date but the character of the feature suggested it to be structural, although possibly not in situ. A fourth century layer overlay this and again appeared to represent demolition debris. A layer of probable medieval or post-medieval date overlay this. Foundation stones underlying the 19th century red-brick boundary wall were thought to possibly represent an earlier dry-stone wall. [AIP]",0,402610,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3563,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bradbourne Fields, East Malling",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Harrison, L, Riddler, I, Savage, A & Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological evaluation trenching was undertaken on land adjacent to Bradbourne House. Remains dating to the Iron Age and Roman periods had been recovered from within the vicinity of the study area in the past. The excavations revealed a previously unknown early Roman farmstead, which was of considerable local importance. [AIP]",0,570400,158100,1,,,,,,,,1208,1996,5 3564,"Archaeological Investigation Along the Route of a Water Pipeline Between Moulton Chapel and Whalode, Lincolnshire (APS Report 59/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dymond, M",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief an salvage excavation was undertaken in advance of trenching fora water pipeline between Moulton Chapel and Whaplode. The pipeline route traversed n area rich with archaeological deposits dating from the Romano-British period as recognised from fieldwalking and air photographs. The investigations revealed a sequence of deposits dated to the Roman period. Additionally, numerous field, settlement and drooveway ditches were identified, and although undated, were proabably of the Roman period. The natural deposits were of alluvium, and it was possible that earlier, prehistoric deposits, survived at greater depth. In one area, near Holland Bridge, salvage excavation recorded the remains of a previously unrecognised small rural Roman settlement, occupied during the 2nd century. The deposits were typified by agricultural gullies, pits and ditches, several of which contained burnt debris of a domestic and/or industrial nature. Several archaeological deposits were sealed by layers of natural silt, indicating localised flooding. [Au]",1,528250,318120,1,,,,,,,,1054,1996,8 3565,"Rushmore Park, Golf Course, Woodcutts Common, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset. Laying Of Water Main. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 41002)",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Andrews, P",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of trenches for a water main at the site of an extension to a golf course. Several cropmarks and earthworks had been recorded in the surrounding area, including two Scheduled Ancient Monuments; these consisted of a Romano-British settlement and an enclosure. Cropmarks interpreted as a 'Celtic' field system had been noted at the site itself. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were recorded, although three pieces of struck flint dating from the Mesolithic or Early Neolithic were recovered. It was noted that the lack of archaeological remains observed may have reflected the limited scope for recording afforded by the minimally intrusive pipelaying method employed. [AIP]",1,396300,118400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3566,"Area 11, Reading Road, Chineham, Basingstoke. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a housing development. A Middle Bronze Age cemetery, Iron Age pottery, a Roman enclosure and other archaeological remains had been recorded in the surrounding area, although none were known in the immediate vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, no artefacts or archaeological deposits were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,465800,154800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3567,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 12 Kyme Street, York. (YORYM: 1996.407)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during ground reduction required for the building of an extension to the rear of the property. The site was located with the York Area of Archaeological Importance, primarliy in an area known as the Old Baile, land enclosed by timber defences after William I built his motte and bailey castle on the south-west bank of the Ouse. Evidence for a Roman cemetery had also been previously discovered to the south-west of the site. Civil War defences were also present within and without the area. Despite the archaeological potential, nothing of significance was revealed. [AIP]",1,460120,451290,0,,,,,,,,,, 3568,,Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Site visits during the excavation of the foundation trenches for a house extension observed no archaeological remains despite there being extensive Romano-British settlement in the area. [No primary report, information synthesised from a number of sources]",1,502210,203250,0,,,,,,,,,, 3569,"Archaeological Trial Trench Testting of Geophysical Survey Results at Dunton Bassett, Leicestershire (Report No 96/48)",Leicestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Beamish, M",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Geophysical survey and trial trenching were undertaken by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford and University of Leicester Archaeological Services respectively. Geophysical survey in the area of a proposed extension to the Slip Inn sand and gravel quarry had indicated the possible existence of archaeological deposits. However, the three trial trenches failed to confirm this although finds of prehistoric flint, and Roman and medieval pottery were retrieved. [Au(adp)]",0,453700,289200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3570,"Copston Magna, High Cross Quarry",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R & Gethin, B",,,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at a quarry, which lay to the west of a Scheduled Roman settlement. Four worked flint flakes, a sherd of Romano-British pottery and two fragments of Romano-British tile were recovered, and a probable post-medieval gravel pit was recorded. [Sec(abr)]",0,446700,288700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3571,"Roall Manor Farm, Eggborough, North Yorkshire. (WYAS R400)",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,An evaluation was held in order to determine whether known archaeological features associated with a Roman fort in the field immediately to the north continued southwards into the area of a proposed workshop at Roall Manor Farm. The whole of the area to be affected by the development was shown to be covered by successive flood deposits consisting of water-laid silty sands and silty clays to a depth of over 1m. No archeological features were identified. [Au],0,456500,424900,1,,,,,,,,1005,1996,4 3572,"Land Between Spread Eagle Road And Market Parade, Gloucester. An Archaeological Evaluation. (GA Site no. 14/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Sermon, R",1996,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a bus link road which lay near the defences of Roman Gloucester, within the northern suburbs. Roman remains found in the area included a well, a tessellated pavement, buildings and artefacts such as pottery, shoes and a coin. Medieval buildings and a burial had also been recorded. During the evaluation, residual Roman and medieval pottery was recovered. Further Roman artefacts included tile, wall plaster, a shale spindle whorl and a 1st century AD copper alloy brooch. 19th-20th century culverts, drains and surfaces were also observed. It was recommended that a watching brief should be maintained during groundworks at the site. [AIP]",0,383470,218680,0,,,,,,,,,, 3573,"Chichester, Plainwood Close (SU 857 070)",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Anon,,,"An evaluation was carried out by Southern Archaeology prior to the construction of a single dwelling. A trench was dug by machine on the suspected line of the Chichester-Silchester Roman road. No remains of the road were found. A fragment of ridge tile, two potsherds and a piece of Greensand were retrieved. Several pieces of medieval and post medieval glass and pottery were also found. [Sec]",0,485700,107000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3574,"Pin Lane Car Park, The Barbican, Plymouth. Archaeological Field Evaluation. (WA Report No. 42877.1)",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Seager Smith, R",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within medieval Plymouth. Small-scale Roman activity had been recorded in the surrounding area. Excavations in 1965 on the southern part of the site itself had revealed a stone-lined pit containing 17th century material. During the 1996 evaluation, a medieval wall and the substantial remains of one or more buildings, probably of a late 17th or 18th century date, were recorded. Medieval and post-medieval pottery and fragments of clay pipe were recovered. It was concluded that the northern edge of the site had potential for further medieval and post-medieval remains. [AIP]",1,248140,54110,0,,,,,,,,,, 3575,"Lordswood, Southampton",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Russel, A D",,,"Work was carried out on the boundary between Southampton City and Test Valley, within Lordswood. Banks and ditches of unknown date were recorded, and scatters of flint waste and burnt flint were noted. A well-preserved Roman road survived as a wide embankment and as a hollow way, at the north end of the wood. Earthworks representing a possible moated site were found. [Sec(abr)]",0,440000,117000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3576,"Archaeological works at All Hallows' Church, Woolbeding, W. Sussex (SU 873 227)",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"It was required that a soakaway at a church be dug archaeologically. Part of a burial and a possible charnel pit were noted. Perhaps the only surprising feature of the excavation was the quantity of medieval domestic pottery recovered. Potsherds are rarely found in the course of recent cemetery excavations, and they may have indicated a settlement close to the churchyard. The single Roman sherd was interesting, given the paucity of finds of the period in the western Weald. [Au(adp)]",0,487300,122700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3577,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Report, 'Verity', Church Lane, Torksey",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,Pre-Construct Archaeology,1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation took place to the rear of 'Verity', Church Lane, Torksey in advance of possible residential development. Three trenches were excavated on the periphery of the presumed impact zone (with one of these lying in an area of sewer construction). A range of archaeological features were exposed, which dated between the Late Saxon, medieval and modern periods (single sherds of Early Saxon and Romano-British pottery were recovered in residual contexts). It was concluded that, provided the development did not involve the truncation of deposits which lay deeper than 70-75cm, the impact to significant archaeological deposits would be minimal. [Au]",0,483700,378800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3578,,Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A fieldwalking survey at 'Site 2' at Methwold recovered a large collection of Roman pottery, predominantly grey wares in fine to medium-fine fabrics. A single sherd of medieval pottery was also recovered. [No report accessed, information obtained from Norfolk County SMR].",0,573000,294000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3579,"Westree Road, Maidstone. Archaeological Evaluation.",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Ward, M A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of student accommodation on the site. The evaluation involved the removal of building rubble and make-up deposits from six trenches. A Romano-British inhumation and cremation cemetery was discovered in 1859 immediately to the east of the development area. Some Roman and medieval material was recovered within a buried topsoil but the absence of further cremations or inhumations suggested that the cemetery did not extend as far west as was previously thought. [Au],0,575460,155300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3580,"Archaeological Excavations at Angel Court, Trinity College, Cambridge. Report No 199",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Regan, R",,,"Two areas were hand-excavated in the grounds of Trinity College, anticipating redevelopment of the Bursarial Range. The excavations revealed the presence of two (possibly three) truncated Saxo-Norman pits, reflecting domestic activity in the immediate area. From the 13th to the 16th century the land to the east of the existing Bursary Range of Trinity College had been extensively utilised as gardens or open plots, these occasionally being dug through to extract the underlying natural gravels. [Au]",1,544890,258610,0,,,,,,,,,, 3581,"Land Adjoining Hucclecote Resource Centre, Churchdown Lane, Gloucester. Archaeological Evaluation. (GA Site no. 12/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Greatorex, P",1996,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new rugby clubhouse. The western part of the site was occupied by a 2nd-5th century Roman villa, constructed over the remains of a Bronze Age farmstead. Geophysical survey of the site identified a series of intercutting features, initially interpreted as a possible Iron Age roundhouse with associated field boundaries. Trial trenching revealed that the circular feature was most likely to represent the corner of a field system, and that the remaining features were also field boundary ditches, which could be broadly dated to the Roman period. It was concluded that the site had undergone a number of radical boundary changes within a relatively short period of time. Watching briefs during groundworks and full excavation of areas of deep soil stripping were recommended. [Au(adp)]",0,387700,217500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3582,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the site at 24a, Old Dover Road, Canterbury (CAT Report 1996/5)",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Hicks, A J",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation excavation was undertaken in area of high archaeological potential. No remains pre-dating the Roman period were known to survive within the site, but remains of Roman and medieval occupation were known. The evaluation proved conclusively that remains of archaeological significance survived at the site. Although no evidence of the Roman road of Watling Street was uncovered, occupation dating to the Roman period was positively identified in the form of clay quarries and associated features. The discovery of Anglo-Saxon remains was of particular importance. Whilst Roman activity was already known from the area, nothing was known of Anglo-Saxon occupation within the area. This evidence was therefore highly significant in that it provided new evidence for settlement within that extramural part of the city. Early medieval occupation was also attested: three features yielded 11th/12th century pottery. [AIP]",1,615060,157330,1,,,,,,,,1196,1996,1f 3583,"Waterwells Farm, Quedgeley, Gloucester. Archaeological Evaluation. (GA Site no. 13-96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Greatorex, P",1996,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a business park. A magnetometer survey undertaken prior to the excavation of test-pits and trial trenches produced largely negative results. However, one archaeological feature was identified which was found during excavation to represent a Roman field boundary ditch, containing Romano-British pottery and bone fragments. Late post-medieval boundary ditches and a cart track were also recorded. Pottery recovered from the track make-up suggested a mid-18th century date. It was recommended that soil stripping operations during development works should be attended by an archaeologist. [AIP]",0,381500,212800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3584,"Report On An Archaeologicaal Watching Brief At The Falcon Public House, 94 Micklegate, York. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.3)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"Excavations in the pub yard to the rear of the Falcon Public House during building works were subject to a watching brief. The only finds recovered were a single sherd of Roman pottery, and one of medieval date, in a garden soil, indicating that the area had been unoccupied by structures in the medieval and post-medieval periods. The size of the bricks in the foundations of the boundary wall indicated a 17th century date, showing that the property boundary had remained constant for centuries. [AIP]",1,459840,451600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3585,"Archaeological Watching Brief, Amberley Castle, West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Browse, R & O'Hara, P",1996,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of two wildlife ponds within the grounds of Amberley Castle, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County No. 1). Some Roman brick was revealed which was associated with an undated ditch. [AIP]",0,503000,113000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3586,An Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey Of The Parish Of Osleston And Thurvaston,Derbyshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"King, E",,,"A reconnaissance survey of a parish recorded several features which had not been entered onto the County SMR, and confirmed the presence of known sites. Previously recorded features which were visited included the well-defined earthworks of the deserted medieval village of Osleston, house platforms, a moated house site and other earthworks relating to the shrunken village of Thurvaston, further possible house platforms, and areas of ridge and furrow. Earthworks were also observed at the site of Sharrow Hall, a moated site where excavations had revealed 16th and 17th century pottery. The course of a Roman road had been recorded in the northern part of the parish. Archaeological features and possible sites not recorded on the SMR included the remains of a building and a possible house platform, a ditch and bank representing a medieval lane and several areas of ridge and furrow. [AIP]",0,424000,336500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3587,"Archaeological Observation Of Stour Valley Mains Replacement, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping prior to the replacement of a water main. An undated cemetery and the possible site of a round barrow had been recorded in the vicinity, whilst the A46 followed the route of a Roman road. The site lay within a former medieval field system. During the watching brief, Roman and post-medieval pottery was recovered, and faint features representing ridge and furrow were observed. [Au(abr)]",1,417050,255600,1,,,,,,,,1073,1996,6b 3588,"Watching Brief at the Former Bitterne Manor Primary and Middle School, Steurt Road, Southampton. (SOU 765) 1996",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M",1996,Southampton City Council,"Groundworks revealed a natural layer and modern contexts, which contained some Roman material. [Au]",1,443580,113220,0,,,,,,,,,, 3589,"Watching Brief At 61 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a house, at a site which lay close to Saxon remains and the Roman settlement of Tiddington. No artefacts or archaeological features were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,419000,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3590,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Residential Development at 79-80 West Street, Bere Regis, Dorset",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Cox, P",,,Five test pits were excavated within a site proposed for residential development. The deveopment area lay close to the presumed course of the Roman road from the legionary fortress at Lake Farm (Corfe Mullen) to Dorchester. It was noted that the site was one of the few remaining plots on the north side of West Street that was not currently developed. The test pits revealed several sherds of Verwood pottery and pit relating to the post-medieval use of the site. Nothing else of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],1,384620,94920,0,,,,,,,,,, 3591,Great Maplestead Water Pipeline. Archaeological Excavation/Watching Brief,Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garwood, A",1996,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the renewal of a water pipeline. Excavations in the village of Great Maplestead had recorded evidence of medieval occupation, and a church near the site had Anglo-Saxon origins. Roman urns had been found in 1858. During the watching brief a possible hollow way was observed, which was interpreted as an earlier phase of Church Street. Four boundary ditches and a post hole or pit were recorded along another part of the pipeline. Cartographic evidence indicated that the ditches pre-dated 1777. [AIP]",0,558000,223400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3592,"Chester, 6 Hunter Street, 1996. Watching-brief",Cheshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Emery, M, Jones, A, Edwards, J & Harrison, L",1996,Chester City Council,"Significant Roman structural remains were uncovered in the excavations to underpin and extend 6 Hunter Street. They could not be phased but may have been granaries for nearby barracks. It was considered possible that the buildings were never completed, and later were subjected to severe truncation in post-Roman times, possibly as late as the medieval period. Landscaping also took place in the 18th/19th centuries which might account for a lack of medieval and post-medieval material. [AIP]",1,340300,366500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3593,A509 Isham Bypass. Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 2. Fieldwalking And Geophysical Surveys,Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"A fieldwalking survey and a magnetometer survey were undertaken in the area surrounding a corridor of land proposed for a new bypass. Earthworks representing medieval settlement remains, a cropmark indicating a possible ring ditch and the site of Hillsborough Manor lay close to the proposed route. During the geophysical survey, a complex of ditches and enclosures characteristic of Iron Age and Romano-British rural activity was recorded. A dense scatter of Romano-British pottery appeared to be related to the complex. Ridge and furrow running up to a hollow way close to the medieval earthworks was also recorded. During the fieldwalking survey, Early Neolithic flints, Saxon and medieval pottery and two Iron Age sherds were recovered. No trace of the possible ring ditch was detected. [AIP]",0,488100,274900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3594,61/61A Haling Park Road. An Archaeological Evaluation,Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Davison, J.",1996,Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay near the formal garden of medieval Haling Manor. A large amount of struck and burnt flint, two sherds of Romano-British pottery and a sherd of medieval pottery were recovered. 16th-17th century bedding trenches and later plough furrows were also recorded. It was concluded that a watching brief would be necessary during groundworks. [AIP]",0,531900,163900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3595,"Moverons Pit, Brightlingsea, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Clarke, C P",1996,Essex County Council,"An application in advance of an extension of an existing gravel pit comprised aerial photograph analysis, magnetometer survey and targeted trenching. Results indicated some activity during the Mesolithic period, Neolithic and Early Bronze Age; two ring ditches being thought likely to be Early Bronze Age. An enclosure was dated to the Middle or Late Bronze Age, and occasional features of probable Late Bronze Age and Middle Iron Age date were also excavated. An unenclosed Late Iron Age settlement had an elaborate enclosure system superimposed on it at the beginning of the Roman period, and Late Roman activity was also present. A small assemblage of Early Saxon pottery recovered from the southern field was thought likely to represent casual loss in the vicinity of a settlement site. [Au(abr)]",1,607500,218200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3596,"Field Farm, Shepton Mallet - Excavations 1996. Interim Report. (BUFAU Report No. 423)",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out prior to development at a site where geophysical survey and trial trenching had identified an area of archaeological potential. Pits and post holes associated with flint flakes, Neolithic or Early Bronze Age implements and Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age pottery were recorded. Romano-British pottery was found at the surface of a causewayed ditch and within the upper fill of a rock-cut oven. Medieval pottery and a 13th-14th century penny were recovered. Post-medieval field boundaries and pottery were also observed. It was concluded that any development work in areas immediately to the south and east of the excavation site should be archaeologically monitored. [AIP]",0,300610,100430,0,,,,,,,,,, 3597,"Black Notley Hospital, Witham Road, Black Notley, Essex - Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 96411)",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in order to assess if any archaeological deposits, possibly associated with a nearby Roman villa (ESMR 14020), were present within the study area. No archaeological deposits were encountered throughout the programme of works. [Au]",0,576000,220280,0,,,,,,,,,, 3598,"Fowberry Mains Borehole Production Site, Archaeological Evaluation. (NU 0364 2823)",Northumberland,1996,Evaluation,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out at the site of a proposed water borehole at Painty's Plantation, Fowberry Mains. The purpose of the evaluation was to check for the presence of the Roman road known as the Devil's Causeway or associated features. A single trench was excavated but no evidence of the road was found and no other archaeological features were seen. [Au(abr)]",1,403640,628230,0,,,,,,,,,, 3599,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 1 Rougier Street, York (YORYM: 1996.413)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken to the rear of the property which lay within the York Area of Archaeological Importance. The site lay to the south-west of the River Ouse and within the limits of the Roman Colonia. Much archaeological investigation had been undertaken previously in the vicinity which had exposed aspects of the Roman and medieval settlement in York. The excavations were of a shallow nature which ensured that nothing of archaeological significance was revealed, although deeper parts of the excavation cut through parts of the 1843 terrace of buildings along Rougier Street. [AIP]",0,459990,451780,0,,,,,,,,,, 3600,"Rectory Road, Matson (Site 16/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"A watching brief was carried out at a development site where levelling had already been undertaken to a depth of 0.7-1m, leaving only the lower profiles of features cut into the reduced natural. A Roman ditch with a U-shaped profile and a cleaning slot in the military tradition extended across the site; this was interrupted by a gap, interpreted as an entranceway into a 1st century AD farmstead enclosure. Part of a possible eavesdrip ditch or soakaway was recorded within the enclosure area. Numerous sherds of 1st century pottery were recovered from the features. Saturations of charcoal, burnt clay, bones and local stones indicated the close proximity of the features to a central occupation area. A later continuous parallel ditch alignment containing occasional sherds of pottery and animal bone crossed the site. Two further parallel ditches contained numerous small stones which may have originated from disturbed trackway metalling, as well as sherds of pottery which were loosely dated to the 5th-early 7th centuries. [Sec(abr)]",0,385070,215710,1,,,,,,,,1432,1997,8 3601,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Homerton College, Cambridge. (CAU Report no. 198)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Alexander, M",1997,University of Cambridge,"An evaluation was carried out prior to the second phase of a development scheme. Iron Age settlements, farmsteads and field systems had been recorded to the south of Cambridge, and a Roman road passed within 350m of the site. During the evaluation three parallel features, one of which contained fragments of clay pipe, modern pottery and tile, were recorded. These, along with a further ditch, were interpreted as possible post-medieval drainage ditches. Further undated linear features were interpreted as early property or field boundaries. A post hole and a gully were also noted. A small amount of 14th century pottery and a Roman brooch were recovered. [AIP]",0,546000,256200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3602,"Interim Report For The Watching Brief At Fairlop Quarry Extension, Hainault Road, Redbridge",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hodgins, A.",1997,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the stripping of topsoil at a gravel extraction site. Cropmarks at the site had been investigated during a previous evaluation, revealing a network of late Roman field ditches. During the watching brief, iron age pits and a post hole were recorded. Roman remains included five cremation burials, two enclosures, pits, ditches, post holes and pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,546300,190500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3603,"Archaeological Watching Brief At Wessons Farm, Graft Lane, Bidford-on-Avon",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation pits for a building. Neolithic flints had been found in the surrounding area, and numerous Roman and medieval artefacts, including coins and dress fittings such as brooches, had been found to the south of the site. No archaeological features or finds were observed during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",0,410500,252600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3604,"The Five Estates: Site South Of Lisford Street And East Sumner Road, Peckham SE15. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Holder, N.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed redevelopment site on a housing estate. Prehistoric flints, Roman artefacts and early medieval pottery had been found in the surrounding area, and the course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, prehistoric struck flints and medieval pottery were recovered. A probable Roman pit with roof tile fragments was found, and six 17th-18th century pits containing pottery were excavated. [AIP]",0,534050,176890,1,,,,,,,,1153,1996,3 3605,"Severn Trent Water, Hucclecote (Site 34/97)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,Observation of trenching along several roads in the vicinity of a Roman villa site revealed no archaeological evidence. [Sec(adp)],0,387500,217640,0,,,,,,,,,, 3606,"Waitby, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief. (LUAU PRN 1480)",Cumbria,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipe trench, the route of which had been deviated to avoid two Romano-British settlements which were Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The trench crossed a relatively well-preserved medieval and post-medieval agricultural landscape. During the watching brief, no sub-surface features were revealed, although the trench crossed a number of upstanding earthworks, including lynchets and a linear bank. Two small sherds of pottery, which were probably medieval in date, were recovered. [AIP]",1,374700,507800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3607,"Monk Sherborne, Manor Farm",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P",,,"A salvage excavation was carried out in advance of chalk quarrying at a site where previous field-walking and a watching brief had recorded late prehistoric and Roman deposits. During the excavation, the foundation of a Roman winged corridor house was revealed. One room had been modified to incorporate a hypocaust. Two pits containing 3rd and 4th century pottery and coins and a further pit containing 6th-7th century iron-work were recorded. Two well-preserved Roman corn-driers were also noted. [Sec(abr)]",0,460700,155500,1,Winchester Mus. Service Newsl.,"McCulloch, P.",1996,26,Excavations at Monk Sherborne,05-Jun,98/577,1463,1997,3 3608,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham. Known Archaeology Report, Known Archaeology Area 24, Bramham Crossroads. (BT14823)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Babtie Group,1996,Babtie Group,"Sample excavations were undertaken within an area which contained identified cropmarks which were initially interpreted as a series of features of later prehistoric/Romano-British settlement comprising ditches, enclosures and linear features. The excavations, however, provided evidence of post-medieval quarrying activities. [AIP]",0,443100,440200,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 3609,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Home Farm, Laleham, 1996, And Brief Summary Of The Excavation And Site Monitoring Work Which Followed",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out within parts of the Phase 5, Phase 6A and Phase 9 areas of a proposed gravel extraction site. An undated gully and a pit and ditch containing post-medieval artefacts were recorded, and three sections of a ditch containing prehistoric pottery and flints were revealed. Stray finds included pottery of prehistoric, Roman and/or medieval date, and further struck flints. A subsequent excavation recorded a gully, two parallel ditches, small pits and post holes and a substantial feature, thought during the evaluation to have been a pit but later interpreted as a possible water hole. The ditches may have marked the position of a trackway, or may have represented field boundaries. Further analysis of the site archive was anticipated. [AIP]",0,505000,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3610,"Redhill Farm Phase II, Wellingborough, Northants. Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Webster, M, Hylton, T, Morris, S & Parry, S",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where a scatter of Roman pottery and flint flakes had been identified during fieldwalking, and cropmarks representing a possible enclosure had been observed on aerial photographs. A magnetometer survey over the site of the cropmarks recorded several linear anomalies, probably representing ditches, which may have formed three sides of a rectangular enclosure. During the excavation of trial trenches, pits, ditches and gullies containing Roman pottery and some residual Iron Age material were revealed. One pit contained an Iron Age coin. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was also recovered. Extensive 19th century ironstone quarrying was found to have truncated and partly destroyed the remains. [AIP]",1,488400,269400,1,,,,,,,,1079,1996,6 3611,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Fairyland Caravan Park, Riverway, Laleham, Surrey",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Taylor-Wilson, R",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken at Fairyland Caravan Park, Riverway, Laleham prior to the development of the land for housing. Four trenches were investigated which revealed evidence dating between the Late Pre-Roman Iron Age (although there may have been limited Late Bronze Age activity) and the post-medieval era. Much of the prehistoric evidence was in the form of ditches, probably land boundaries, however post-built structures of Roman date may also have been present. [Au(adp)]",0,504540,169480,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"Taylor-Wilson, R.",2002,89,"Excavation of a multi-period site at Laleham, 1997",137-169,2003/371,1470,1997,2 3612,"An Archaeological Watching Brief Close To Kinderton Hall Farm, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Earthworks Archaeological Services,1996,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was held over groundworks for a housing development close to a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Pottery fragments dating from the Roman to the post-medieval periods were recovered. A possible Roman hearth, part of an undated timber structure, and several ditches, probably representing field boundaries/agricultural practices at varying times, were observed and recorded. The archaeological work was continuing. [Au]",1,370800,367020,0,,,,,,,,,, 3613,"147-153 Goldhawk Road, London W12. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1996,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a housing and retail development. Prehistoric finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, whilst traces of a Roman road had been found beneath the present Goldhawk Road. Late medieval sites also lay in the vicinity. During the evaluation, only modern features and deposits were encountered, although pottery dating from the 19th century and possibly earlier was recovered. [AIP]",1,522830,179500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3614,"[Essex SMR Summary Sheet concerning Former Bradford Street Garage Site, Bradford Street, Bocking]",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",1996,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was crossed by the suspected route of a Roman road. Of the four trenches excavated, two revealed deep modern truncation and contamination, whilst a third revealed several features. These included a large pit containing a flint core and several flakes, a Roman ditch, a medieval ditch and a number of post-medieval pits and cuts. Residual medieval pottery was recovered. The Roman ditch was located in the correct position to be the western ditch of the road, although no surviving road surface was observed. The medieval ditch was presumed to be the rear property boundary of a frontage plot on Bradford Street. [Au(abr)]",0,576200,224200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3615,"Featherwood Roman Road, Otterburn Training Area. Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,1996,Evaluation,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the presumed line of the Roman road Dere Street, at the point where a proposed Ministry of Defence development would cross. The evaluation followed an archaeological assessment which concluded that earthworks visible on the ground marked the line of Dere Street. Results from trenching reveaed a metalled surface, c.5.8 metres in width. Traces of two ditches were found, one on either side of - and running at the same alignment as - the metalled surface. The dates of both the metalled surface and the ditches were unknown. [Au]",0,381800,604600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3616,"Statement of Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief at The Park Surgery, Old Tetbury Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire (Addendum to Report No 95320)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,,,A watching brief during initial ground clearance for the construction of an extension to The Park Surgery revealed a similar sequence of deposits to those encountered during an earlier evaluation on the site. These comprised a one metre deep layer of modern overburden above a yellow-brown silt/clay horizon. No artefactual material of Romano-British date was encountered and thus it was not clear whether this earlier alluvial deposit correlated with similar sediments found during the evaluation at the adjacent Waitrose development site. [AIP],0,401500,201600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3617,"Claypit Lane, Westhampnett, West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"The disturbed area was clearly modern in date but did not appear on any maps. It was decided that it must therefore have been a short-lived earthwork, perhaps associated with military occupation of surrounding areas during the Second World War. The medieval potsherds may have originated in the upper layers of the shallow ditch excavated, or in domestic waste brought from Westerton for manuring. The ditch was probably just a medieval or post-medieval field boundary, the small fragment of possible Roman brick probably being intrusive. [Au(adp)].",0,488000,107400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3618,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Broadfield North Playing Fields (South Field), Crawley, West Sussex (SEAS Project No. 497)",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S & Lelong, O",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on land which lay in close to the recorded site of a Romano-British ironworking site and near to findspots of Lower Palaeolithic handaxes. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,526450,134910,0,,,,,,,,,, 3619,"Summary of Old Hall Farm, Site 4 Excavation (OHF96)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Francis, A",1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Two large trenches were opened on two parts of the site of a new development. This summary report deals only with the excavation of one of the areas, that in the north-west corner of the site known as Site 4. Only three archaeological features were identified; a gully or hollow-way and a ditch, which appeared to be contemporary, and a later gully, cutting the fill of the first gully. Although no dating evidence was recovered, the features were likely to have formed part of a Romano-British field system. [Au(adp)]",0,445000,421000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3620,"Land off Denchworth Road, Wantage, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96336)",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,"Evaluation of land off Denchworth Road indicated that archaeological deposits, comprising linear ditches and small pits, survied across the study area. The initial phase of activity was dated to the late 1st/early2nd century, which correlated closely with the preliminary findings from excavation in nearby Mill Street. The majority of the remaining features broadly dated from the 2nd to early 3rd century. Artefactual material from a deposit which sealed all the archaeological features within trench 1, indicated that the land boundaries identified here were redundant by the late 3rd/early 4th century. [Au]",0,439450,188370,1,Oxoniensia,"Barber, A. and Holbrook, N.",2001,66,"A Romano-British settlement to the rear of Denchworth Road, Wantage, Oxfordshire: evaluation and excavation in 1996 and 1998",289-335,2004/455,1087,1996,8 3621,The Ingram and Breamish Valley Landscape Project,Northumberland,1996,Post-determination/Research,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",,,"An earthwork survey of a recently cleared settlement of probable Romano-British date east of Brough Law revealed the extent of damage caused by insensitive forestry practices, but allowed information to be gathered which showed the extent and chronological depth of the settlement for the first time. Surface survey of the project area continued and highlighted some previously unrecorded features, including a possible relict Bronze Age landscape several hundred metres south of Turf Knowe, and the possible location of a long cairn thought to have existed on Ewe Hill until the 19th century. [Au(adp)]",0,400010,600160,0,,,,,,,,,, 3622,"Archaeological Evaluation At St Giles Church, Northampton",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Webster, M & Parry, S",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out within a medieval church, for which the complete renewal of wooden pew floors and the construction of a sunken baptismal pool were proposed. Investigation beneath the existing floor of the nave and aisle revealed that earlier floor levels had been destroyed by extensive structural modifications in the 19th century. Fragments of the medieval church fabric survived only as isolated piers beneath the pillars of the nave arcades. Truncated graves of possible medieval date were found below the solid floor of the nave. Ten sherds of pottery were recovered, including one of Romano-British date and two of early-middle Saxon date. [Au(adp)]",1,475900,260600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3623,"National Rivers Authority Flow Gauging Station And Associated Works At Deerhurst, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Briefs",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Piper, P J, Goult, D & Mumford, J",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a flow gauging station, the enlargement of a pond and the excavation of a cable trench, at a site which lay close to Deerhurst Priory. Other sites recorded in the vicinity included a Roman villa and a deserted medieval village. During the watching brief, three ditches, a well and a circular feature of indeterminate function were recorded. The well and ditches had been backfilled in the 13th century. Residual Romano-British pottery and a sherd of post-medieval blue china were recovered. [AIP]",0,387000,229900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3624,"Principal's House, Bishop Grosseteste College, Newport, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief. CLAU Archaeological Report No: 280",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Development proposals involved the construction of a new two storey extension on the southern side of the existing house, which is situated to the south of the main college complex, together with some limited landscaping, and service connections. In view of the known archaeological importance of this area of the city, a watching brief was undertaken. Second to third century Roman land-use and possible occupation on, or close to, the site was recognised by the presence of a N-S orientated burial, and a cut feature, possibly a drainage ditch or boundary marker. Layers of indeterminate date including a possible limestone and mortar surface, and various modern layers were also observed. [Au(adp)]",0,497800,372750,1,,,,,,,,1051,1996,6b 3625,"Summary Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief on boreholes at H. A. Fox, Hawkeswood Road, Southampton. SAS 59",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"McDermott, J",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,Two boreholes were dug. Evidence was recorded as a result of the watching brief of human use of the site during the Roman period. No conclusive evidence of human use of the site between the Roman period and the early modern period was recovered. [Au],1,443290,113280,0,,,,,,,,,, 3626,"Blackbird Leys 'Zone C', Oxford. Archaeological Salvage Excavation Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Booth, P & Matthews, B",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A limited salvage excavation was carried out at a site where a low-level evaluation and a watching brief had recorded several concentrations of Roman activity and an Iron Age settlement. During the excavation, a system of Roman enclosures and ditches was revealed. Two large pits and the probable base of a pottery kiln were found within one enclosure. Late 3rd-4th century pottery was recovered from the uppermost fills of the pits. A 'U'-shaped arrangement of gullies of uncertain function was also noted. Undated features included possible post holes which may have indicated a roundhouse, pits and four possible lengths of ditch. [AIP]",1,455420,202170,1,Oxoniensia,"Booth, P. and Edgeley-Long, G.",2004,68,"Prehistoric settlement and Roman pottery production at Blackbird Leys, Oxford",201-262,2006/469,,, 3627,"Archaeological Observation At No. 36 Newport Drive, Alcester",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage and extension, at a site which lay close to a Roman boundary ditch in the Roman town of Alcester. Rubbish pits and burials had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, a dark grey silty deposit, probably the result of river wash, was found, but no archaeological features were observed. The deposit contained sherds of Roman pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,408600,256900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3628,Old Country Club,Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lt Col Dey, P E",,,"Trial trenches were dug to investigate the possible of a wall first recorded in the eighteenth century. Of the four trenches dug only one revealed a backfilled gulley. It contained sherds of Roman-British pottery. Also, decorated Medieval floor tiles and post-medieval peg tiles were found. [Sec(AIP)]",1,550490,242670,0,,,,,,,,,, 3629,"14-16 Water Lane, Bishop's Stortford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within an Area of Archaeological Significance, encompassing the historic core of Bishop's Stortford. 16th or early 17th century buildings had once occupied the site, and a possible Roman settlement lay 500m to the north. During the evaluation, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. Layers of alluvium suggested that the eastern part of the site may have overlain a former channel of the River Stort. [AIP]",0,548750,221500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3630,"Firtree Nurseries, Stanford-In-The-Vale, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay on the margins of a medieval village. Roman and medieval features had been recorded at a nearby site, whilst a possible settlement had been indicated by pottery and bronze artefacts to the south and east. During the evaluation, an undated gully, two possible post holes, a Roman ditch and a gully of possible Roman date were revealed. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery and a fragment of medieval tile were recovered. [AIP]",0,434500,193300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3631,"Mount Batten, Plymouth: Archaeological Field Evaluation of the Site of Proposed Drainage Works Adjacent to Hangar 3. SX 4875 5330. (Doc. 1696/1/0)",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Cotton, J",1996,AC archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation was carried out on part of the former RAF station at Mount Batten, Plymouth. As part of the development of the site foul water drainage had to be provided from the hangars to a pumping station to be located elsewhere on the headland to the north-west. The purpose of the evaluation was to establish whether a routing option for the drainage pipes existed which would avoid impacting on in situ archaeological deposits. The evaluation identified areas of deep disturbance beneath the concrete apron between Hangar 3 and the Sergeants' Mess which were on alignments which could be adopted by the proposed drainage pipe. [AIP]",1,248750,53300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3632,"Archaeological Recording At St Nicholas' Church, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Wright, K",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a soakaway pit and a drainage trench within a medieval churchyard. The site lay within the defended area of the Roman town of Alcester. During the watching brief large quantities of undated human bone, representing at least five individuals, were recovered from a possible charnel pit. 2nd-4th century pottery and post-medieval finds, including pottery, clay pipe and copper alloy shroud pins and studs, were also found. [AIP]",1,409030,257470,1,,,,,,,,1066,1996,1 3633,"Uphoe Manor Farm, Lavendon. Archaeological Evaluation. (BCMAS Report no. 383)",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Bonner, D",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out in respect of proposals to stabilise the foundations of a garage which lay within the area of a moated site, believed to be medieval in date, which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The farmhouse at the site was a Grade II Listed Building which retained some of its medieval fabric, although it had been substantially altered in the 18th-early 19th centuries. During the evaluation, the foundations of a wall were revealed and 17th-18th century pottery was found between the cobbles of an 18th century yard surface. Rubble and rubbly clay overlying the yard were in turn overlain by a garden soil containing large quantities of Roman pottery, which had almost certainly been imported to the site. [AIP]",1,492300,253600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3634,"Rutland Works, Vulcan Way, New Addington, Croydon. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a construction trench at a redevelopment site. The line of a Roman road passed nearby, and Roman finds had been recorded in the vicinity. Part of the site was found to have been truncated, whilst made ground was encountered in the northern area. The underlying deposits were archaeologically sterile. [Au(adp)]",0,539220,162320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3635,"Watching Brief in London Road and Carlton Crescent, Southampton. (SOU 771) 1997",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M",1997,Southampton City Council,The oldest exposed contexts exposed by the groundworks were the natural deposits of brickearth above gravel. Three ceramic finds of possible Roman date were recovered. A layer above the natural may have been Roman. Three layers may have been medieval agricultural soils. Above them were four layers of probably post-medieval date. Early modern and modern contexts provided evidence of earlier buildings in the area. There were the remains of brick cellars on London Road to the north and south of Carlton Crescent. Two layers contained rubble probably from Ordnance Survey buildings. [Au] ,1,442030,112740,0,,,,,,,,,, 3636,"Romford Town Centre Regeneration, South Street - Phase 1, Romford RM1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkley, M.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of tree pits and light columns along a street. A neolithic arrowhead and a number of Roman finds had been recovered in the surrounding area, and the route of a Roman road lay to the north. During the watching brief, a 16th-17th century ditch was observed. A buckle of the same date and a fragment of post-15th century tile were found. [AIP]",0,551360,188580,0,,,,,,,,,, 3637,"Archaeological Evaluation by Fieldwalking at Breck, Derbyshire. Interim Report (ARCUS 237)",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",,,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out over an area totalling c.120 hectares within a proposed coal extraction site. The bulk of material recovered consisted of post-medieval and modern finds, mostly being pottery, glass and fired clay. This material was concentrated in the area in which occupation is now concentrate, along a strip of land between the hill top and the flood plain. The lowest concetration was from land within the floodplian. Relatively few post-medieval and modern finds were recovered from fields located at the top of the slope. However, it was in this area that the greatest concentration of Roman pottery was found; in association with a proable ditched enclosure. [Au(adp)]",1,442000,377500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3638,"51/53 Circklade Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96333)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Baber, A",,,"Two test-pits were excavated to evaluate the archaeological implications for proposed alterations to two existing shops, located within an area of high archaeological potential within the centre of Cirencester, and in the vicnity of previously recorded Roman metalled street surfaces and associated buildings. Significant well-preserved archaeological remains, surviving within 0.35 metres of the present ground level, and dating to the Roman period, confirmed the presence of an inter-insulae street and the demolition debris from one or more associated Roman buildings. [Au(adp)]",0,402370,201900,1,,,,,,,,1158,1996,2a 3639,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Of Land At Avenue Works, Wingerworth, Chesterfield",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jordan, P, Hughes, V & Symonds, J",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for opencast coal extraction. Earlier desk-based research had indicated prehistoric, Roman and medieval use of the landscape, and previously unrecorded ridge and furrow had been found during a walkover survey of the site. A Roman road, Ryknield Street, may have crossed the proposal area, and a layer of stone recently observed in the bank of the River Rother had been interpreted as part of the road. Five evaluation trenches were excavated, one of which was positioned to investigate a geophysical anomaly. No archaeological features or artefacts were encountered; the layer of stone was examined by an environmental archaeologist, and was shown to be a glacial till rather than a man-made feature. [AIP]",0,439500,368500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3640,"Travers Garden, Bredgar, Sittingbourne. An Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site that close to where a hoard of Roman gold coins was discovered in 1957. The coins were dated to AD 41 and AD 42 and it was hypothesised that the site may have lain close to an overnight marching camp of the invasion period (AD 43). Despite this, nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,587850,160370,0,,,,,,,,,, 3641,"Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester. Archaeological Evaluation. (GA Site no. 19/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Greatorex, P",1996,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where the presence of Roman agricultural activity with a small assemblage of pottery sherds had previously been recorded. Extensive Roman burial grounds were known in the vicinity, and two medieval hospitals had lain in the area. During the evaluation, it was found that much of the site had been disturbed by deep cultivation and building works. Two phases of post-medieval gardening activity were recorded, with a cultivation horizon being partially sealed by the construction of a cinder pathway. Artefacts recovered included iron nails, a tongue depressor made of animal bone and a Jews' harp, as well as post-medieval pottery, some of which was marked 'Gloucester lunatic asylum'. It was concluded that the generally accepted theory that the land had been in agricultural use from the Roman period to post-medieval times was still applicable. [Au(adp)]",0,384200,218700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3642,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham. Known Archaeology Area 10. Assessment Report. (WYAS R469)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Following exploratory works four areas were agreed for excavation at Area 10, two of which were subsequently extended. Evidence was found for Bronze Age activity, with a concentration of domestic activity on the western side of the site. A rectilinear system of boundary ditches and enclosures was also evident, and was thought to be typical of later prehistoric/Romano-British field systems from the region. Artefactual evidence confirmed this theory, with pottery dating from the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods recovered from the site. There was deemed to be substantial potential for post excavation analysis of the stratigraphic, artefactual and environmental data. [Au(adp)]",0,437850,432900,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 3643,Kirkby Thore Landfill Site Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation,Cumbria,1996,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed landfill facility. The site was a green field, with no previous archaeological information available, but was in the vicinity of significant archaeological remains of Roman and medieval date centred on the village of Kirkby Thore. The evaluation involved the excavation of 16 machine cut trenches to sample the study area in a methodological manner. Two small sub-circular features were identified along with ploughing evidence although no dating material was revealed to place these in a chronological timeframe. Overall the archaeological resource was insufficient to justify recommending any further archaeological work. [Au]",0,362140,527100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3644,"An Archaeological Watching Brief during water main renewal at Welford Road, Wigton Magna, Leicestershire (Report No 96/23)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, P",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was undertaken in March 1996 on behalf of Severn-Trent Water Ltd, during mains renewal along the eastern edge of Welford Road. Prehistoric, Roman, and Saxon finds had previously come from the area, but no further evidence was revealed during this work. [Au]",0,461000,297900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3645,"Evaluation Report On Bromley Indoor Bowls Centre, Gillmans Road, Orpington, Kent, BR5",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Perry, J.G. & Skelton, A.C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. The surrounding area was rich in the archaeology of all periods; the site had particular potential for prehistoric and Roman remains. During the evaluation, fragments of post-medieval pottery and building material were recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [Au(adp)]",0,547100,166200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3646,"Bluewater Park, Stone, Dartford : Archaeological Field Evaluation (Report No. 39937)",Kent,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on two areas that lay within an area that was identified as having archaeological potential following a desk-based assessment. No archaeological features were identified, however a small assemblage of finds was gathered. [AIP]",0,558000,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3647,"Linslade Western Bypass. Archaeological Assessment, Stage 4. (BCMAS Report no. 392)",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Bonner, D",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"Evaluation was undertaken along the proposed route of a bypass, at three sites where geophysical survey had indicated an archaeological potential. At Site A, a rectangular enclosure dating from the late 1st century BC to the early 1st century AD was revealed. Only one feature, a possible pit, correlated with the magnetic anomalies. Other features included ditches, gullies, post holes and medieval furrows. At Site B, a curved ditch coinciding with a feature indicated by the survey was revealed. However, Iron Age pottery was recovered, which called into question earlier interpretation of the feature as a ring ditch. Ditches, pits, a post hole, land drains and a medieval furrow were also observed, and three sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. At Site C, prehistoric flints had been found during fieldwalking, and anomalies which probably represented ridge and furrow had been recorded. Evaluation trenches revealed Late Iron Age ditches, medieval furrows and land drains. [AIP]",0,489450,224370,0,,,,,,,,,, 3648,"Archaeological Evaluation at Engine Lane, Nailsea, North Somerset",Avon,1996,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1996,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"A field evaluation was undertaken on land which lay on the western outskirts of Nailsea. A series of cropmarks of unknown origin were present within the study area and the evaluation concentrated on identifing their origins. It was stated that this probably could be explained as anomalies caused by ploughing, enhanced by the shallow depth of the natural rock. Various sherds of residual pottery were the only noteworthy results of the evaluation. [AIP]",0,345800,169700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3649,South West Oxfordshire Reservoir Proposal. An Archaeological Evaluation Of Site 126 (South) Ref. C-07. Interim Report,Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"During an evaluation at the proposed site of a reservoir, features were recorded in some of the areas where cropmarks and anomalies had been detected during previous geophysical and fieldwalking surveys, and on aerial photographs. A dense scatter of Roman pottery had also been noted at the site. Features included intercutting 2nd-4th century ditches, two possible pits and two foundation trenches. Roman, early medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered, and the terminal end of an enclosure ditch was found to contain pottery of the 5th-3rd centuries BC. A further linear feature containing Iron Age pottery was also recorded. Animal bones, particularly those of cattle and sheep, were recovered; some displayed butchery and gnawing marks. [Au(adp)]",1,444700,194300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3650,The South Cadbury Environs Project. Field Report 1996,Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P & Tabor, R",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during machine levelling, and pits for thirty three stanchions were excavated by hand, prior to the extension of a covered yard area at a farm. The site lay within 80m of the main access to Cadbury Castle Iron Age Hillfort, and within 100m of an area where Romano-British activity had been discovered in 1966. Surface collection at the development site revealed a wealth of bone and Romano-British pottery. Cut features found during excavation included ditch segments, two post holes and unidentified scoops. The ditches had apparently silted up in the late 1st or early 2nd century AD. One section of ditch appeared to have either housed an oven-like structure or received virtually uncontaminated debris from one situated nearby. A long midden sequence followed this episode, the pattern being disrupted by construction of a cobbled surface and two substantial structures, interpreted as stone and clay ovens. Artefacts recovered included a small amount of Iron Age pottery, and Roman objects such as fragments of pottery, quern and glass, coins, an enamelled brooch and a shale bracelet. It was concluded that further work in the area might prove rewarding. [Au(adp)]",0,363230,125400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3651,Canterbury Prison Curtain Wall. Evaluation in Advance of Reconstruction (CAT Report 1996/46),Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The observation of two trial pits along a section of the prison curtain wall was undertaken. The prison was located in an area of great archaeological importance, situated as it was to the immediate east of St Augustine's Abbey, to the west of St Martin's Anglo-Saxon church and directly north of the Roman road to Richborough. The result of the trial pits was not conclusive in so far as they did not determine the depth of natural for certain. Given that there had been heavy disturbance of the soil in the area it was unlikely that there would be substantial survival of archaeological material. [AIP]",1,614000,157000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3652,"Glebe House, Church Road, Keston. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S. & Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension. The site lay close to a Roman villa and temple, in an area where extensive Roman occupation had occurred. Neolithic finds and two bronze age settlements had been recorded in the vicinity. The site had been truncated by 19th century services and a cellar. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,541700,163010,0,,,,,,,,,, 3653,"Fringford Manor, Fringford, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Matthews, B & Booth, P",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for a house within the grounds of a manor. Part of a moat and the remains of a probable fish pond lay nearby, whilst evidence of the medieval settlement of Fringford and of a Romano-British farmstead had been excavated within the village. During the watching brief, two features were recorded which may have been part of the robber trench of a wall. Probable post-medieval pit-fills were observed, and a small amount of medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. Rubbly deposits which probably represented landscaping activity were noted. [AIP]",0,460680,229180,0,,,,,,,,,, 3654,"46-60 Brent Street, Brent, London Borough Of Barnet. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Brown, R.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Mesolithic and neolithic flints and Roman pottery had been found in the vicinity, and Roman Watling Street passed nearby. Early medieval activity had also been noted in the area. During the evaluation, 19th and 20th century house foundations were found, and it was concluded that any medieval and earlier remains which may have existed on the site had been destroyed by subsequent development. [AIP]",1,523700,188750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3655,,Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,,,,Fragments of burnt flint and two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered during an evaluation. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR],0,507210,176970,0,,,,,,,,,, 3656,St. John's Hospital 1996. An archaeological evaluation,Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Hicks, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Two phases of development were proposed at St. John's Hospital. The first was to the rear of the complex, where a care unit and car park were to be constructed; the second flanked Northgate, and was to involve the demolition of the existing structure and its replacement with a building abutting the line of the pavement. The evaluation identified remains of archaeological significance surviving within the development area. Roman ditches, perhaps to combat flooding were excavated, and intact late medieval occupation levels were also identifed. These probably lay within a house forming part of the range of buildings flanking Northgate during the medieval period. They indicated that significant intact archaeological horizons remained within the area, and perhaps suggested that Anglo-Saxon and Roman settlement activity survived sealed below. A full archaeological excavation of areas to be disturbed by groundworks was required. [Au(adp)]",0,615150,158360,0,,,,,,,,,, 3657,Report No. 181. Archaeological Evaluation at Caister-on-Sea County First School,Norfolk,1996,Evaluation,"Emery, P",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation was carried out ahead of construction of an extension to a school. Although limited in its scale, the investigation provided valuable information about an outlying part of the Caister Roman settlement. The homogeneity of one of the layers revealed, together with the presence of ditches, suggested that the area was cultivated during the Late Roman period. Additionally, the occurrence of large tile fragments indicated that there were probably Roman buildings in the vicinity, other material possibly representing refuse dumped from the main settlement. [Au(adp)]",1,652200,312320,0,,,,,,,,,, 3658,"Methodist Church, Towcester, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Northamptonshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, S & Prentice, J",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension at the site of a church, which straddled the projected line of the defences of the Roman town of Lactodurum. A bank which may have been related to the rampart was identified; an area of limestone and cobblestone metalling lay to its rear. Small amounts of mostly 2nd century AD pottery were associated with the features. [Au(abr)]",1,469130,248670,1,,,,,,,,1078,1996,5 3659,"An Assessment of the Proposed Work on Duncroft, Staines",Surrey,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Poulton, R",,,"The excavation of four large, open areas at Duncroft was undertaken after the archaeological evaluation. A significant number of features and finds were excavated. The majority of the features revealed appeared to be of Saxon date, a few were Roman and prehistoric, with one or two of medieval and post-medieval date. There was little post-medieval disturbance over the areas excavated. [AIP]",1,503200,172000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3660,"Germany Beck, Fulford. Archaeological Sample Excavations Interim Report",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1996,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An extensive archaeological evaluation of 16ha land immediately to the south of Fulford School was undertaken which consisted of a geophysical survey (undertaken by Geophysical Surveys of Bradford), fieldwalking and trial trenching. The fieldwalking survey indicated that there were flint artefacts and prehistoric and later pottery present on the site. The geophysical survey indicated a series of north-south linear features and possible enclosures. The trial trenching consisted of 64 trenches of varied size. The trenches were in general located over areas of archaeological potential as indicated through fieldwalking and the geophysical survey. The site was broken down into a number of separate areas: land next to the A19; the allotment area; Area G; the Western Block; and the Eastern Block. In the area adjacent to the A19 a single ditch of possible medieval date was found. In area G a deposit of peat was uncovered which produced Roman pottery and a single Mesolithic flint. The Western Block revealed ploughed out ridge and furrow in most of the trenches. Also revealed were two main phases of activity: an early ring-ditch of uncertain function; and a later series of linear features of Romano-British date. Finds included a flint knife of probable Early Bronze Age date and an almost complete Huntcliff jar. The earliest activity, as evidenced by pottery and a flint assemblage suggestive of flint working, might have been Neolithic settlement in the immediate area. Iron Age pottery and a substantial assemblage of mid-late 2nd century pottery indicated further phases of activity in the area. The archaeological evidence pointed towards the exploitation of the area of the site from at least the Neolithic onwards and the eventual division of the land to the north of Germany Beck. The Eastern Block produced a small assemblage of Iron Age pottery and flint flakes but was far less productive than the Western Block. [Sec]",0,461400,448600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3661,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Cox's Timber Yard, Bridge Foot, Stratford-upon-Avon",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay adjacent to a Roman and medieval crossing point of the River Avon. Mesolithic and Neolithic flintwork had been found nearby. Several post-medieval Listed Buildings lay at the site itself, including a former toll house dating from 1814, which, in association with Clopton Bridge, was a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Warwickshire No. 24) and a Grade I Listed structure. A warehouse and two structures relating to a tramway were Grade II Listed Buildings, whilst a steam engine house and a saw mill also lay on the site. During the evaluation, no surviving evidence for activity pre-dating the post-medieval period was revealed. Make-up layers connected with the development of the site as a wharf and timber yard in the 1820s-1830s were recorded above a late medieval/post-medieval ground surface, which in turn overlay deep layers of undated alluvium. [Au(adp)]",1,420500,254870,0,,,,,,,,,, 3662,Yorkshire Water Pipeline. Moor Monkton to Elvington. Archaeological Assessment Report Number 15,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1996,Evaluation,"Brinklow, D",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"The drought of 1995 required vast amounts of water to be transported by road from North Yorkshire to West Yorkshire, this, being an inefficient means of water transport, prompted proposals for improvements to the water supply infrastructure. Part of the proposed pipeline improvements ran from the Moor Monkton pumping station to Elvington, around the north and east side of the City of York. The evaluation consisted of a rapid desktop assessment which identified a number of sites of archaeological potential, ranging from medieval field systems to Iron Age settlement. A fieldwalking programme was also undertaken and ran concurrently with the desktop assessment, the exercise identified three areas of medieval ridge and furrow. At the same time as surface collection a geophysical survey was undertaken which was not successful due to bad ground conditions and the presence of metal pipelines which made the surveying of some areas impossible. Finally, a series of excavations were undertaken which were successful in identifying the line of a Roman road which linked York with Stamford Bridge. Other excavations were successful in identifying areas of substantial Iron Age settlement. fast savage excavations was carried out in the areas at most threat without any delay to the pipeline laying. [AIP]",0,450900,467600,1,Archaeol. York [Interim],"Person, N.",1997,22(1),"New pipes, old pots and hut circles: the archaeology of the Yorkshire Water drought relief pipeline. Summer 1996",May-15,none,1003,1996,2 3663,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Duncroft, Moor Lane, Staines (TQ 032 720)",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",,,"Following the recommendation of an earlier archaeological assessment an evaluation by trial trenching was carried out on land at Duncroft, Moor Lane, Staines on the proposed site of a housing development. Numerous features of archaeological interest were discovered, the majority appearing to date from the Mid to Late Saxon period, with others of probable prehistoric and Roman date. The Saxon material was of great importance, being comparatively rare, and seemed to point to the use of 'Church Island' as the principal focus of occupation in Staines, bridging the gap between the Roman and the Saxo-Norman (and later) urban settlement on 'Town Island'. Further archaeological work was recommended. [AIP]",1,503200,172000,1,,,,,,,,1507,1997,4c 3664,"Birley Street Cinema, Kirkham, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation. (LUAU PRN 1602)",Lancashire,1996,Evaluation,"Wild, C",1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay adjacent to a site where a previous evaluation phase had recorded evidence of medieval activity. Excavations in the vicinity had revealed three phases of Roman occupation. No archaeological remains were encountered during the evaluation, and it was noted that any deposits present may have been removed during construction of a cinema which had formerly occupied the site. No further work was recommended. [AIP]",0,342400,432200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3665,"Doug's Tyres, Castleford. Watching Brief (WYAS R335)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, I & Francis, A",1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Evidence for Roman activity was revealed during a watching brief, undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches. The site lay within Roman Castleford. The Roman activity was seen in the western part of the site and consisted of banked up deposits containing pottery dating from the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD. [AIP]",0,442000,425000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3666,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Upton Recreation Centre, Upton-by-Chester",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,"Philpott, R A",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a cropmark identified by aerial photography in 1995. The cropmark was seen as a rectangular enclosure which matched the style of Roman marching camps, this was further backed up by the presence of claviculae which were distinctly visible on the ground. A later phase of post medieval infilling of the ditch was evident from finds of that period. [AIP]",0,342400,368870,1,,,,,,,,1043,1996,3 3667,"Land to the rear of Church Street, Kidlington, Oxon. 95/00662/F. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Poore, D",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was carried out on land to the rear of Church Street, Kidlington prior to the determination of a planning application regarding the construction of houses. The evaluation revealed a number of ditches, aligned either east-west or north-south, which were possibly Late Iron Age-Early Roman or medieval in date. Two undated pits and a large unidentified feature, possibly backfilled in the medieval period, were also seen. [Au(adp)]",1,449600,214750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3668,"London Road, Wotton (Site 42/97)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"Observation of a service trench revealed a post-medieval metalled surface made of imported beach pebbles, which bounded an undefined mortared Lias stone footing or feature. Subsequent 19th-20th century compacted crushed limestone make-up levels, associated with a former tram rail, were sealed by a modern road surface. No evidence for the alignment of Roman Ermine Street was observed. [Sec(adp)]",0,384460,218930,0,,,,,,,,,, 3669,"Watching brief on groundworks for a gas trench in Houndwell Park and Hanover Buildings, Southampton. SOU 752",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Peckham, I",1997,Southampton City Council,"An undated layer of probable prehistoric date was found above natural brickearth; a feature of probably similar date was also present. Layers and features of possible Iron Age/Romano-British date, and a significant amount of Iron Age/Romano-British pottery were found, indicating considerable activity in that period in the area. Features and layers of Late Saxon/early medieval date were found. A small kiln, which may have been of Iron Age/Romano-British or later date, was archaeologically excavated. A medieval/post-medieval agricultural soil, and other layers of possible medieval date, were observed. Other deposits were of early modern date. All areas observed lay within the early 19th century boundary of Houndwell Field. [Au]",1,442110,111680,0,,,,,,,,,, 3670,"Davenport Road, Broadheath. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater Manchester Area,1996,Evaluation,"Eyre-Morgan, G & Irvine, J",1996,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Four trenches were excavated ahead of construction of a retail park, two of which proved negative. However those on Davenport Street revealed a band of rammed pebbles, c.0.3m thick, apparently representing the remains of a Roman road. There were indications of repairs as well as depressions which may have been cart ruts. The road overlay a buried soil and turf layer, and above it were several layers possibly representing later agricultural use. Post-medieval build-up lay above this again. [Au(abr)]",1,376500,389300,1,,,,,,,,2475,1995,1 3671,"Manor Farm Buildings (Old Malden), Church Road, Worcester Park. An Archaeological Post Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Nielsen, R. L.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a development site where a previous evaluation had revealed iron age or Roman ditches and iron age pottery. Mesolithic flints were recovered during the excavation, and early-middle iron age post holes, slots, rubbish pits and possible storage pits were revealed. Probable Roman field boundaries and pits were found; a substantial Roman ditch contained loomweight fragments and pottery dated to AD 250-400. A medieval boundary ditch containing pottery of 1080-1120 was observed. [Au(adp)]",0,521130,166280,1,,,,,,,,1147,1996,1 3672,"An Evaluation At 1-3 Sedgewick Road, Leyton, E10.",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Beasley, M.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a housing development within an Archaeological Priority Zone, near the medieval centre of Low Leyton. Bronze age and iron age remains and a Roman building had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, a pit and a post hole of uncertain date were revealed, and a post-medieval pit containing pottery was recorded. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,538020,186740,0,,,,,,,,,, 3673,"Hayes Farm, Clyst Honiton, Nr. Exeter, Devon - Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 96368)",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Enright, D",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on land at Hayes Farm, Clyst Honiton, Devon. Previous work had been undertaken in an adjacent area in 1987 which identified activity dating to the Bronze Age, Roman period and early post-Roman period. The present evaluation followed on from a geophysical survey which identified several areas of archaeological interest. Eleven machine cut trenches and eleven test pits were excavated. Remains dating to the early Neolithic, Iron Age and the Roman periods were identified and were suggestive of occupation activity. The early Neolithic and Iron Age material was of particular note as no features or artefacts dating to these periods had been identified by the earlier excavations. [Au]",0,299100,94300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3674,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 58-59 Hallgate, Doncaster (ARCUS Report 252)",Former County of South Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Belford, P",,,"A series of evaluation trenches were excavated on land to the rear of 58-59 Hallgate in advance of proposed redevelopment. Hallgate was formerly the Roman road leading from Bawtry to York, and remained an important avenue of communication throughout the medieval and post-medieval periods. The expansion of Doncaster along arterial roads such as Hallgate began at the end of the middle ages, and continued through to the 19th century. Seven trenches were opened and these mostly revealed features and deposits of post-medieval date. One trench however contained a sequence of occupation including a Roman pit, a medieval ploughsoil horizon, and post-medieval garden levels and floor surfaces. [Au(adp)]",1,457600,403200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3675,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Avenue Estate, Leyton",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Telfer, A. A.",1997,Newham Museum Service,"Geotechnical test pits at the proposed site of a housing development were archaeologically recorded. Evidence of prehistoric activity and of occupation dating from the 10th-19th centuries had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a nearby road was thought to have had a Roman origin. During the evaluation, demolition material relating to 19th century tenement housing was recorded and a fragment of clay pipe was recovered. Further evaluation work was recommended. [AIP]",0,539050,185700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3676,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of The Proposed Eyhurst Golf Course, Near Chipstead, Surrey",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Pattison, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation and a watching brief were undertaken at the site of a new golf course. A farm at the site, Eyhurst Farm, had 14th century or earlier origins, and Iron Age and Roman remains had been recorded in an adjacent area. Trial trenching was carried out within areas proposed for a lake and a reservoir. One abraded sherd of late medieval pottery was recovered at each site, but no archaeological features were identified. It was recommended that further trial trenching should be undertaken prior to construction work in the vicinity of the farm. [AIP]",0,500270,100570,0,,,,,,,,,, 3677,"Archaeological Evaluation. Lower Wyburns Farm Site, Daws Heath, Thundersley, Essex",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Faulkner, N",1996,Rochford Hundred Field Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a children's hospice. A Scheduled Roman villa and a probable Romano-British settlement had been recorded to the east and west of the site respectively, whilst artefacts recovered in the surrounding area included part of a possible Saxon spear, Mesolithic flints and medieval pottery. During the evaluation, two sherds of medieval pottery were found, but no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,580990,189130,0,,,,,,,,,, 3678,"Archaeological Observation At Banbury Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a housing development. Neolithic and Bronze Age flints had been found within a Saxon cemetery in the vicinity of the site, whilst Bronze Age pits, Romano-British field boundaries and a pit containing 13th century pottery had also been recorded nearby. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological features or artefacts were recorded. In an area not subjected to archaeological observation, workmen noted an undated pit containing animal bones. [AIP]",0,420760,254610,0,,,,,,,,,, 3679,Monewden Mains Renewal Phase 2 Archaeological Monitoring. (Report no. 96/12),Suffolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",,,"Monitoring of pipe laying operations located a Roman site close to Green Farm with two or three small archaeological features containing pottery of second and third century date. The only other area of particular archaeological interest was at Kittles' Corner, Cretingham where a scatter of medieval and post-medieval settlement debris was recorded. The remainder of the monitored pipeline produced minor scatters of medieval material indicative of past agricultural practices and a localised dump of blacksmithing debris east of Monewden Church. In addition a small area of flint cobbling was recorded, however this feature could not be dated. [Au(abr)]",0,622800,259500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3680,"Further Excavations At King's Dyke (Area A, 'Top Soil 95'), Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Edwards, D N",1996,University of Cambridge,"An excavation was carried out within a strip along the eastern end of a proposed clay extraction site. Trenches excavated within this strip during earlier evaluation of a wider area had revealed parts of a complex pattern of ditches and other features, some probably relating to Romano-British field systems identified to the east. The dates of many features remained uncertain. During the excavation, no evidence was found for significant pre-Roman activity in the area, and it was concluded that the ditches and other features recorded were unlikely to have been prehistoric. A small open-area excavation revealed part of the denuded remains of a timber structure, which was probably of Romano-British date. [Au(adp)]",1,527000,297000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3681,"Evaluation Report On 38 High Street, Colliers Wood SW17",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Perry, G. J. & Skelton, A. C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the demolition of the walls and floor of a warehouse prior to redevelopment. Flints dating from the palaeolithic to the neolithic had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the projected course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the watching brief, a fragment of 18th century worked stone was found. It was concluded that further archaeological work would not be necessary. [AIP]",1,526950,170750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3682,"5 Bolingbroke Walk, Battersea, London SW11. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A mesolithic artefact, later prehistoric occupation and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, whilst bronze age and iron age finds had been dredged from the nearby River Thames. The site lay within the grounds of a post-medieval manor. During the evaluation, pits and a possible Victorian well were recorded, and post-medieval pottery was recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,527000,176930,0,,,,,,,,,, 3683,"The Drummond Centre (Phase II), Tamworth Road, Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Taylor, J. R.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site. Mesolithic and neolithic finds and later prehistoric occupation had been recorded in the surrounding area; evidence of Roman and medieval activity had also been excavated. During the evaluation, prehistoric struck flints and pottery were recovered, and part of a Victorian building was revealed. [AIP]",0,532160,165840,0,,,,,,,,,, 3684,"Roman And Medieval Boundary Ditches Along Earning Street, Godmanchester",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Kemp, S N",,,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches prior to the construction of a house and garage, at a site which lay within the area of a Roman town. A medieval or post-medieval ditch and a Roman ditch containing sherds of Roman pottery were recorded. Two probable post-medieval quarry pits were also present. It was concluded that the development had not disturbed significant archaeological deposits. [AIP]",0,524800,270300,1,,,,,,,,1315,1997,4b 3685,Salvage Recording on the Route of the Ombersley to Westwood Water Main,Hereford & Worcester,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, J, Hancocks, A & Jackson, R",,,"Salvage recording was carried out on the route of a water main that may have intruded on various sites of archaeological potential as identified by a rapid desk-based assessment before the recording took place. No significant archaeological deposits were identified. However, flint artefacts were located in adjacent fields which suggested Beaker or Early Bronze Age activity in the vicinity. Small quantities of Roman and medieval unstratified finds were attributed to manuring. [Au(abr)]",0,384600,263000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3686,"An Archaeological Watching Brief On The Draycote-Barby Pipeline, Barby, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Soden, I",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the installation of a water main, which passed close to the presumed site of a medieval chapel, and to the sites of the deserted medieval settlement of Onley and an undated cropmark enclosure. No archaeological features were observed, although sixty-seven metal objects and a flint arrowhead were recovered during a metal detector survey. Artefacts included a Bronze Age chisel, Roman and post-medieval coins and modern buttons. [AIP]",0,454000,270000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3687,Norman Way 2/96. Watching Brief,Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An east-west ditch was observed after machine stripping of topsoil prior to the construction of a surface car park. Peg-tile fragments were noted within the backfill. The ditch was also visible further west, as a slight depression extending for at least 60m parallel to a footpath. It was concluded that the ditch was likely to have been of medieval or later date, and was therefore not associated with a possible early Roman ditch previously observed nearby. [Au(adp)]",0,597940,224820,0,,,,,,,,,, 3688,"Colchester Archaeological Trust Field Projects. Archaeological Evaluation At Tollgate North, Colchester",Essex,1996,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,1998,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to a Late Iron Age and Roman dyke system, fronting a 300m stretch of Roman Stane Street. Cropmarked evidence of ditched enclosures and other features had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a field ditch with a modern fill, linear features and several shallow pits and depressions were recorded. One feature yielded fragments of c. 19th century brick and a residual sherd of Roman pottery. A prehistoric flint scraper and a flint flake were also recovered. It was concluded that the absence of obviously early features and the limited number of significant artefacts suggested that evidence for early activity was, at best, sparse. [AIP]",0,594900,224700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3689,"Mitcham St. Peter, 21 Church Road, Mitcham, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Weaver, S. D. G.",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a vicarage and private housing. A series of ditches dating from the Roman to the medieval period had been excavated nearby. An early medieval cemetery and a medieval house and chapel lay in the vicinity. During the evaluation, a horse burial of unknown date was revealed. An early medieval ditch, later medieval features and medieval pottery were found. Post-medieval pottery and a shallow gully were also recorded. [AIP]",0,527100,168600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3690,"Archaeological Investigations at Kinderton Manor, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Earthworks Archaeological Services,1997,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Two main areas of archaeology were identified during the watching brief. These were a large rectangular cut and other features and deposits of indeterminate date; and in an area closest to the Roman road the partial remains of a substantial Roman timber structure, together with 'grave-like' features and a complex series of inter-cutting ditches. The remains of a clay floor and footing of Roman date were also recognised. The area was to be further disturbed by road and house construction and, consequently, a rapid programme of archeological excavation and recording was agreed. [Au(abr)]",0,370680,366700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3691,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief At The Mount School, Dalton Terrace, York. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.397)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during excavations for an extension to the Technology Department. The only finds recovered were some human bones. Examination of the trench sections revealed that any archaeological stratigraphy in the immediate vicinity had been destroyed by modern or earlier development of the site. However, due to the proximity of the site to a known Roman cemetery and the location of a probable grave cut in one of the trenches, it was felt that any future work in the vicinity would merit archaeological observation. [Au(adp)]",1,459250,451010,0,,,,,,,,,, 3692,"Under The Road. An Archaeological And Historical Study Along The Route Of The A50, Longton",Staffordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Banks, C A",,,"An intensive watching brief was carried out during bulk earthmoving for a new trunk road. Two Bronze Age artefacts had been found in the vicinity, and a Roman road ran along part of the course of the new road. Further Roman sites lay in the surrounding area. Medieval settlements had lain along the route, and potteries were established in the 18th and 19th centuries. During the watching brief, ceramic waste material was recorded at many separate sites, and a Roman brooch was found. Part of a circular brick structure was revealed, which may have been associated with the 19th century Lane End Ironworks. Five octagonal slip tanks associated with pottery manufacture were recorded, and disused clay extraction pits backfilled with waste material were found. At one site, three wooden pit props were uncovered, in situ within a coal seam. A watching brief was also maintained during a second phase of the road scheme. No trace of the Roman road thought to pass through the site was seen, and no significant finds were made. The lack of coal measures beneath the Phase 2 stretch may have explained why the pottery industry had not spread eastwards to this area. It was concluded that information gained during the project had added significantly to knowledge of Longton's past, and was also valuable in the study of the development of Stoke-on-Trent as a whole. [AIP]",0,390300,343700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3693,"68-74 Park Lane, Croydon. An Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tucker, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed two prehistoric pits with worked flints, and evidence of 18th-19th century activity. The site lay within an Archaeological Priority Zone. During the excavation, two pits, a post hole and a linear cut, all dating from the neolithic or the bronze age, were encountered. A Roman coin, medieval pits and pottery and an 18th-19th century wall were also found. [AIP]",1,532500,165200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3694,"Avon Mill, Keynsham. Archaeological Watching Brief And Photographic Survey",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Curtis, R",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of an ornamental lake and other groundworks at a development site. A photographic record was also made of a 19th century warehouse which was to be destroyed. A substantial Romano-British settlement and a burial site had been recorded nearby, and the site itself had been recorded in the Domesday Book as the location of a watermill. It was owned by Keynsham Abbey in medieval times, and had been recorded as a corn and fulling mill in the post-medieval period. A brassworks operated at the site from the early 18th century until 1927. During the watching brief, the remains of a wharf were revealed and arches were recorded beneath a building, which may have represented tail leats from the mill wheels. A row of seven brick arches was also observed, each of which led into a small blocked tunnel. The purpose of these structures could not be ascertained, but it was assumed that they had played a role in the industrial function of the site. It was concluded that further work in connection with the present development would not be necessary. [AIP]",1,365800,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3695,"Land Adjoining The Methodist Church, Limpsfield Road, Sanderstead. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a sheltered housing development. Many prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a Romano-British settlement had been excavated on an adjacent site. During the evaluation, prehistoric flints were recovered. Several linear features and a pit were recorded; the pit and one feature each contained a sherd of iron age pottery. It was concluded that the area had been part of a late iron age agricultural settlement. [AIP]",0,534290,160570,1,,,,,,,,1141,1996,1 3696,,Hampshire,1996,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a park and ride scheme which lay below St Catherine's Hill, an Iron Age hillfort, and was flanked by a Roman road. A ditch which ran at right angles to the road was revealed. It contained Roman tile and pottery, animal bone and fragments of marble. [Au(abr)] (NB: Report not accessed. Information obtained from Winchester Museums Service (UAD))",0,448720,128150,1,,,,,,,,1465,1997,5a 3697,"British Biotech, Booker Site, Oxford. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site which lay within a Zone of Archaeological Interest. A Roman road passed nearby, whilst a Roman settlement and a possible burial group had been identified in the vicinity. An evaluation at the site itself had revealed two probable post-medieval features. During the watching brief, only modern features and artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,455780,203530,0,,,,,,,,,, 3698,Archaeological Work At Regis House 1994-1996. An Interim Report,Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Brigham, T., Watson, B., Tyers, I. & Bartkowiak, R.",1996,London Archaeologist Association,"During an excavation at a development site, the remains of a Roman quay first observed in 1929-31 were recorded. Two timber revetments were discovered, one of which dated from AD 52; this had been built over two possible quarry pits. A probable Roman ditch and one containing later prehistoric pottery were excavated. Several phases of buildings were identified, and pits containing metalworking residues were recorded. Other Roman remains included a well, a bread oven, a drain or aqueduct, and part of a massive masonry structure. A large deposit of oyster shells suggested that a processing industry had existed at the site. Early medieval cess pits, rubbish pits and two sunken-floored buildings were recorded, and 10th-11th century cooking pots were recovered from a well. Medieval foundations and a well were excavated. 16th-18th century buildings, wells, sumps and cess pits were noted. [AIP]",0,532880,180740,1,London Archaeol.,"Brigham, T. and Watson, B.",1996,8(3),Current archaeological work at Regis House in the City of London (part 2),63-69,97/573,,, 3699,"Oxo Tower, Barge House Street, SE1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Groundworks were monitored at a development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. 14th century revetments, a 17th-18th century tannery and evidence of prehistoric activity had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, a sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. A possible medieval drainage channel was noted, and 16th century pottery was found. Other post-medieval artefacts included leather shoes, tile, bone and shell. [AIP]",0,531320,180500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3700,"20 And 21 Wormwood Street, London EC2. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D. & Pilkington, J. A.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during ground reduction and other work at a site which was crossed by the City Wall, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. An evaluation had established that the wall itself had been removed from the site and partly replaced by a masonry wall; part of the external ditch, dug in c. 1600, survived. During the watching brief, fragments of Roman tile, stone and pottery were found. Part of the 17th century city ditch, a well and several earlier cess pits were recorded. Amorphous holes filled with 18th century building rubble were also present. Fragments of medieval roof tile and post-medieval tile and brick were recovered. An 18th century date for removal of the City Wall at this site was suggested. [AIP]",1,533180,181450,1,,,,,,,,932,1994,14 3701,"Trial Excavations at Octon Crossroads, Langtoft",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J & Loveluck, C",1996,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"Trial excavations were undertaken in response to a geophysical survey within Octon Crossroads. The landscape surrounding Octon Crossroads contained a wealth of archaeological remains. Aerial photographic evidence had demonstrated that the proposed development area lay within a concentration of prehistoric barrows and a possible henge, together with Late Iron Age to Romano-British settlement features. The trenches were placed over linear anomalies identified by the geophysical survey. Unfortunately the features were identified as being infilled geological anomalies. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed elsewhere within the other trenches. A programme of fieldwalking was also instigated which revealed a small collection of flint tools and flint working debris which dated between the Late Mesolithic period and the Early Bronze Age, with the majority of the flints dating from the Middle to Late Neolithic period. In addition a piece of prehistoric and a piece of medieval pottery was revealed. A watching brief was also undertaken which failed to reveal anything of archaeological significance. [AIP]",0,501320,469350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3702,"Salvage Recording on the Honeybourne, Bretforton and Pebworth Supply Main",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R, Hancocks, A, Pearson, E, Hunt, C & Rigby, S",,,"Salvage recording was undertaken during the construction of a pipeline from Norton to South Littleton. The project furthered the understanding of the Roman settlement pattern in this part of the Avon Valley, providing evidence of a previously unknown farmstead near New Farm, Norton (HWCM 23490). Other significant finds included that of a pillbox and associated tank defences which formed part of an important anti-invasion defensive line along the River Avon. [AIP]",0,400920,204380,0,,,,,,,,,, 3703,"Chelmer Village East, Springfield, Essex. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Stage II)",Essex,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"The second stage of evaluation comprised trial trenching. The only archaeological features observed were related to 19th-20th century agricultural activity, comprising a series of field drains and a 'soakaway'. The quantity of artefacts recovered was insubstantial, but there was a small concentration of prehistoric, probably Late Bronze Age, artefacts recovered from alluvial deposits within a probable palaeo-channel in the south-eastern portion of the evaluation area. Finds of Romano-British date were found in the north-western area. [Au(adp)]",1,573700,207500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3704,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Courtwick Lane, Littlehampton (SEAS Proj. No. 496)",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"James, R & Lelong, O",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken within a site which was rich in archaeological remains. Dense prehistoric activity was evident , with most artefacts appearing to be flint axes, waste flakes and Mesolithic implements. Evidence for Roman and medieval activity was also evident. The excavations, consisting of fifteen trenches and ten test pits revealed more prehistoric artefacts as well as Romano-British and medieval pottery. [AIP]",0,502200,103600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3705,"Evaluation Report On Petersham Parsonage, Bute Avenue, Richmond Upon Thames, TW10",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a parsonage. Neolithic flint axes and bronze age artefacts had been recorded in the vicinity, and the nearby settlement of Petersham had been mentioned in the Domesday Book. During the evaluation, a ditch containing late 17th-19th century artefacts was revealed. A fragment of Roman tile and a sherd of medieval pottery were found. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,518250,172950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3706,"Church Farm, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation, Building Recording & Salvage Excavation",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hume, L & Samuels, J",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out at a site where an evaluation and a survey of standing buildings had previously recorded post-medieval farm buildings and evidence of medieval occupation. Two Romano-British rock-cut ditches were revealed, whilst excavation inside the main farmhouse revealed a group of 11th century post holes and a stakehole, containing sherds of domestic pottery. These features were suggested to have formed elements of a timber building, possibly a dwelling. Evidence of later medieval occupation of the farmhouse consisted of sections of upstanding masonry and the foundations of a 14th century stone building. Sections of the medieval masonry were retained during later development of the farmhouse, which appeared to have been extensively redeveloped and expanded during the 16th-17th centuries. A range of new outbuildings also appeared to have been built at that time. [Au(adp)]",1,366900,176500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3707,"Fulbourn Hospital, Cambridgeshire. Post-Excavation Assessment And Research Design",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, R",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site where a previous evaluation had revealed a possible Bronze Age enclosure. The excavation confirmed the presence of a deeply-cut ditched enclosure, and exposed a series of post holes which formed fence lines and structures. These were interpreted as livestock management features. Mid-late Bronze Age pottery, worked flints and a small amount of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered. [AIP]",1,549800,256600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3708,Wallsend Excavations 1996. Interim Account,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tyne & Wear Museums, Archaeology Section",,,Excavations were conducted in the area south of Wallsend (Segedonum) Roman Fort. The excavations were designed to provide information on the state of preservation of archaeological deposits in advance of projected larger scale works. Features relating to the Roman fort were revealed and were left in situ pending further excavations. Other remains relating to medieval agricultural activity and post-medieval mining activity were also revealed. [AIP],0,430050,565930,1,Archaeol. North,"Griffiths, B.",1999,15,Latest news from the Segedunum Project,37-38,none,1223,1997,1 3709,"Monread Nursing Home, Woolmer Green, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"West, S",1996,St Albans Museum Service Field Archaeology Section,"Nothing of archaeological interest was discovered. Given the location of the site, to the south of a medieval town and to the north of a Roman road the lack of prehistoric and later material was possibly unusual. However, the possibility of colluviation on the site burying features and artefacts remained. [Au(adp)] ",1,525200,219400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3710,"An Archaeological Investigation at Liskeard, Cornwall July 1996",Cornwall,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1996,"Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council","The identification of a large ditch during site works at Liskeard Junior and Infant School led to a brief archaeological excavation. Because of severe truncation of the site during the site works, few archaeological features survived, with the exception of the main curving ditch. Although no dating evidence was found the site was considered most likely to have been an Iron Age or Roman-British ""round"" site (an enclosed farming settlement dating to circa 300 BC-AD 500), with an internal diameter of perhaps 80-90 metres. A proportion of the site, perhaps one fifth on the west and a smaller amount to the east remained unaffected by development, and is likely to have good archaeological potential. Outside the enclosure there are likely to be the remains of assorted features such as ditched field boundaries. [Au] ",0,224300,64700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3711,"A Watching Brief At The Turner Rise Development Area Phase 1, Colchester 1996",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks relating to the creation of access roads at a development site. Four concentrations of artefacts were recorded, the most common material observed being Roman tile. It was noted that the tiles may have originated in the vicinity, as a Roman kiln had been reported in the area in the mid-19th century. However, no obvious waste pieces were observed which could have indicated a local kiln as a source. A sherd of 2nd century AD pottery, worked flint flakes of a possible Middle Bronze Age date and two sherds of possible later medieval pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,599600,227600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3712,"Land Off Station Road, Gaminglay, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation. (HAT Report No. 195)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an industrial development. An aerial photographic assessment had revealed the presence of cropmarks at the site, which represented a series of enclosures. During the evaluation, a Christian inhumation cemetery dating from the 6th-10th centuries was recorded. Prehistoric and early medieval ditches were also found, some of which related to the cropmarks. Mesolithic struck flints were recovered during rapid fieldwalking of the site. Other finds included a sherd of Roman pottery, and medieval and post-medieval tile. Further Saxon features, including a pit, were present at the southern periphery of the site, suggesting that an area of occupation may have lain outside the proposed development area. [Au(adp)]",0,524300,251900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3713,"Land Between Parliament Street And Old Tram Road, Gloucester. An Archaeological Evaluation. (GA Site no. 96/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Sermon, R",1996,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Roman and post-medieval metalled surfaces had been recorded in the vicinity of the site, whilst excavations in the area had revealed multi-period occupation evidence, consisting of Roman masonry buildings, Saxon huts and Civil War defensive ditches. During the evaluation, a layer containing exclusively Roman tile and pottery was found to seal the natural subsoil. A boundary ditch, a gully, a further ditch and two pits thought to be of Roman date were recorded, and a ditch containing Roman artefacts and a large quantity of early Saxon pottery was revealed. It was recommended that the Roman and Saxon deposits at the site should be preserved in situ where possible, and excavated where preservation was impossible, and that a watching brief should be carried out during groundworks. [AIP]",0,383060,218180,1,,,,,,,,1430,1997,6c 3714,"New Kingshold Estate, London Borough Of Hackney. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Palaeolithic artefacts had been found in the immediate vicinity, and a possible focus of iron age and Roman activity had been identified nearby. A late medieval and post-medieval manorial complex had occupied an adjacent site. During the evaluation, modern made ground and building foundations were revealed. It was concluded that the proposed development would have a negligible archaeological impact. [Au(adp)]",0,535400,184100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3715,"2 Checker Walk, Abingdon, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a site which lay within the walled bounds of Abingdon Abbey and within the core of Roman Abingdon. A cobbled surface which sealed Iron Age and Roman features had been excavated in the near vicinity. During the watching brief, the fill of a pit or ditch which contained late Iron Age and early Roman pottery was recorded. A further ditch or pit which may have been part of the same feature was found, and two post holes were noted. [Au(adp)]",0,449920,197060,0,,,,,,,,,, 3716,"Whitwell Quarry (Area E), Derbyshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1996,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out within one of five proposed quarry extension areas, in order to determine the significance of two circular mounds which were thought possibly to have been the eroded remains of barrows. The site was flanked to the south by the Palaeolithic site of Creswell Crags. The evaluation trenches revealed that the mounds were both natural outcrops of limestone. Markings on the rock suggested that they had been subjected to both plough damage and possible quarrying. A single sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,453500,374560,0,,,,,,,,,, 3717,"Plot 3, Long Leys Road, Lincoln, Lincs. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 255)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches for a single dwelling. Although little was known of the immediate areas archaeological background, its proximity to known Roman and medieval sites suggested a reasonable likelihood of encountering buried archaeological deposits and features. In the event, no obvious archaeological deposits earlier than the 18th or 19th centuries were revealed. [AIP]",0,496700,372700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3718,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Redevelopment at the Coldstream Dairy, Milborne St Andrew, Dorset",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",,,"The archaeological evaluation of a proposed redevelopment at the Coldstream Dairy involved the machine excavation of three trenches on the fringes of the site. Two of the trenches contained archaeological features of Late Iron Age/Romano-British in date, predominantly consisting of a sequence of linear features. Sufficient artefacts were recovered from the upper fills of some of the features to enable an informed opinion as to their likely nature and date. [Au(abr)]",0,380650,97800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3719,"Cropmarks On The Site Of A Proposed Pitch At Brockworth Rugby Football Club, Brockworth, Gloucester: Archaeological Watching Brief 19-25 September 1996",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping in connection with the construction of a sports pitch, at a site where a linear cropmark thought to represent the remains of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation had been recorded on aerial photographs. Possible indications of the cropmark were observed beneath the topsoil, and small amounts of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered. [AIP]",1,389730,217080,0,,,,,,,,,, 3720,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Housing Development at the Former Hardye's School, Barnes Way, Dorchester",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",,,"The archaeological field evaluation of former playing fields and land adjacent to Hardye's School, comprised the machine excavation of fourteen trenches totalling an approximate 2.7% sample of the 7.8 ha of proposed development. The northern part of the site occupied the Alington Ridge, which was an important focus within the early prehistoric ceremonial and ritual landscape around Dorchester, as well as containing a number of Bronze Age barrows. A large number of archaeological features were identified in the evaluation; these were mostly field ditches and gullies associated with Romano-British to post-medieval field systems and possible intermittent flanking ditches for medieval field trackways. Two significant areas were identified. The first was a large curving ditch, which was identified as possibly being an outer ditch for one of the barrows. The second area was a small Romano-British rectangular enclosure. Very few artefacts were recovered from the evaluation and there was much truncation of features, largely as a result of medieval and post-medieval poughing. [Au(abr)]",0,369760,89980,0,,,,,,,,,, 3721,"Lawn Upton School, Sandford Road, Littlemore, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a housing development, where a previous evaluation had recorded medieval pits and possible Roman kiln debris. Undated ploughsoil, a 19th century brick structure, a Victorian or 20th century well and a wall were recorded. It was concluded that the area had been primarily agricultural during preceding centuries. [AIP]",1,453700,202700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3722,"An Archaeologiacl Evaluation of Land at New Stubbin, Nether Haugh, South Yorkshire (ARCUS 195)",Former County of South Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",,,Five trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for development adjacent to the Roman Ridge at New Stubbin. A number of archaeological features which provided evidence of the previous layout in the area. It was not thought that these were related to the original construction of the Roman Ridge. [Au],1,441800,396900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3723,"Land Adjacent to 12 Homewell, Havant. Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ault, R",,,An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the excavation of the foundation for a two storey office block. Residual finds of Roman pottery were recovered. Nothing of archaeological interest was located during the excavation. [AIP],1,471700,106300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3724,"Meridian Point, Glover Drive, London N18. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Peat deposits, palaeolithic faunal remains and flints had been recorded in the surrounding area. Later prehistoric flints and Roman pottery had also been recovered. During the evaluation, 120 mesolithic and later struck flints were found, which included a complete range of implements. Peat and organic clay deposits were present. It was concluded that further work should be undertaken. [Au(adp)]",0,535260,191700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3725,"Carhampton, Eastbury Farm",Somerset,1996,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",,,"Preliminary analysis was carried out following evaluations at Eastbury Farm. It was confirmed that five sherds of 6th century imported Mediterranean wares of amphora groups Bi and Bii were recovered from the site, as well as one sherd of 6th-7th century Gaulish 'E' ware, the only sherd of this group to be found in Somerset to date. Analysis of the iron slag confirmed that local ores were being smelted and worked into billets. Carhampton appeared to be the only known iron-working site of the post-Roman/early medieval period west of the River Parrett. [Sec(abr)]",0,301100,142700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3726,"Belvue Park, Northolt. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Lakin, D.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed tree-planting site, within a park which contained a medieval moated manor. Roman material had been found at the site, and excavation had taken place during the 1950s at the manor, which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. During the evaluation, which avoided the manor site, a struck flint was found and a possible pit containing iron age pottery and Roman tile was recorded. It was concluded that a watching brief would be necessary if planting occurred in the area of the manor, but that no other work would be required. [AIP]",0,513350,183970,0,,,,,,,,,, 3727,"Orchard House, Asthall, Oxfordshire. NGR SP 2885 1109. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Booth, P",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief carried out during building work revealed a number of features, probably of Roman date, at the south-west periphery of the major Roman settlement. [Au]",1,428850,211090,1,,,,,,,,1082,1996,2 3728,"Archaeological Observation At 10 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a house. The remains of a prehistoric settlement, Romano-British features and an important Anglo-Saxon cemetery had been recorded in the area, and features which may have related to a Saxon settlement had been found close to the development site. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,420800,254000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3729,"19-37 Castle Street, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Alexander, M",1996,University of Cambridge,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay in the core of the upper Roman town within Cambridge. Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and medieval activity had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, severely truncated features were revealed which included medieval and later pits, most of which were interpreted as quarry pits. Two cess pits and a linear feature containing pottery of Romano-British to medieval date were also observed, and a short length of 19th century wall foundation associated with a cottage which had stood on the site until the 1960s was noted. It was concluded that other areas of the proposed development were also likely to have been truncated. [AIP]",1,544400,259200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3730,"Archaeological Evaluation At Sandpit Farm, Pillerton Priors, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for residential development, which lay within the area of the shrunken medieval/post-medieval settlement of Pillerton Priors. Earthworks had been noted on aerial photographs of the site, and a number of Romano-British metal artefacts had been found to the north and west. A number of 10th-12th century boundary gullies and ditches, and the post holes of a timber structure, were recorded. Finds suggested the presence of a smithy in the settlement, and perhaps hornworking in the vicinity. Later medieval boundary features and a post-medieval gully containing 17th-18th century pottery were also revealed. Earlier finds included a prehistoric worked flint, a Roman coin and a small amount of Romano-British pottery. A number of the excavated features corresponded to the earthworks visible on the surface, although some did not. [Au(adp)]",1,429350,247550,0,,,,,,,,,, 3731,Salvage Recording on the Blackmore to Rowley Main,Shropshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M & Rigby, S",,,Archaeological salvage recording was undertaken during the excavation of a water main which passed in the vicinity of two cropmark enclosures of presumed Iron Age or Roman date. Earthworks possibly the remains of a pre-enclosure field system of medieval date were located. No features relating to the Iron Age or Roman cropmarks were revealed. [Au(adp)],0,329900,306600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3732,"The Link Primary School, 138 Croydon Road, Beddington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Taylor, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Finds of palaeolithic to iron age date had been recorded within 400m of the site, and a possible Roman cemetery where medieval pottery had been found also lay nearby. During the evaluation, no archaeological remains or deposits were observed. [AIP]",0,530350,164860,0,,,,,,,,,, 3733,"Binfields Development Area Parcel II, Chineham, Basingstoke, Hampshire. July 1996. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site. A Middle Bronze Age cremation cemetery, Iron Age pottery and a Roman enclosure had been recorded in the surrounding area. An upstanding bank and a shallow ditch, probably a field boundary of relatively recent date, were observed, but no other archaeological features or artefacts were encountered during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,466000,154800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3734,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Wroughton Gardens, Hartcliffe, Bristol",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Burchill, R",1996,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out an area of land which lay in close proximity to features of possible Romano-British date found during an earlier phase of development. Despite this, nothing of archaeological interest was revealed. [AIP]",0,358600,167900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3735,"The Discovery of Two Inhumation Burials at the Canterbury Motor Company, Rhodaus Town, Canterbury (CAT Report 1996/45)",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Two human burials were revealed during the construction of a new wall for the company's body shop. Canterbury Archaeological Trust were called in to inspect the remains as the coroner stated that the bones were too badly decomposed to be of recent date. Since the burials were located close to the line of Watling Street it was assumed that they were of Roman date. [AIP],0,614500,157300,1,,,,,,,,1197,1996,1g 3736,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Land At Townsend Close, Binton, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out within an area allocated for residential development. Undated cropmarks near the site may have represented prehistoric or Romano-British features, whilst human burials had been recorded at two areas in the vicinity. Medieval ridge and furrow had been noted on early aerial photographs of the site and its surroundings. During the evaluation, three residual sherds of Romano-British pottery were found. Vestigial traces of ridge and furrow were recorded within one trench, although its absence on other parts of the site suggested that it had largely been ploughed out. [AIP]",1,414100,254400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3737,"Milestone Meadow, Banbury Road, Stratford-Upon-Avon. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Matthews, B",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during stripping and excavations at the site of a housing development, which lay adjacent to a Roman road. Cropmarks, Roman settlement and an early medieval cemetery had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, a modern pit and recent artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,421600,253900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3738,"Westgate Junior School, Westgate, Lincoln, Lincs. Archaeological Watching Brief. (CLAU Report WGC96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a classroom extension (the work was undertaken as a condition of Scheduled Monuments Consent as the site lay within an area protected by the AMAA Act 1979 as County Monument No. 115 - Lincoln Roman Colonia). The earliest deposits recorded during the watching brief may have been associated with the Roman rampart although there was no dating evidence recovered to substantaite that interpretation. The watching brief did not produce any evidence for significant archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)],0,497380,372060,0,,,,,,,,,, 3739,"Archaeological Evaluation At Old Bridge Street, Hampton Wick",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Killock, D.",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Area. Prehistoric finds and Roman occupation evidence had been recorded in the surrounding area. Kingston Bridge had been constructed near the site by the end of the 12th century. During the evaluation, the base of a wooden post and a sherd of late medieval pottery were found. The remains of a substantial 17th century building were recorded. [AIP]",0,517620,169420,0,,,,,,,,,, 3740,"Evaluation At Clearwell Farm, Newland, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Hancocks, A, Jackson, R & Pearson, E",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a chicken shed. The site of a Roman villa lay within c. 50m of the proposed development, and features had been found nearby during earlier fieldwork which may have indicated Roman ironworking. During the evaluation, a substantial post hole containing 2nd century AD pottery, animal bone and tap slag was recorded. This feature was cut by a later gully, where the limestone bedrock was burnt or stained, perhaps as a result of iron panning and ore extraction processes. Irregularly-shaped 3rd-4th century pits and gullies may have represented mining activity. Occasional post-medieval clay pipe and pottery fragments were noted. [AIP]",0,357300,208600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3741,"Plot 2, High Street, Scampton, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 249)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of building foundations. The development area lay within the village Scampton which contained numerous sites of known archaeological importance, ranging from prehistoric and Roman roads, a Roman villa, a medieval monastic estate and a medieval manorial moated enclosure. Numerous cuts were identified during the watching brief but their date or function could not be determined due to the lack of artefactual evidence. [AIP]",0,494900,379200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3742,"Extension To 56 Church Street, Ribchester, Lancashire. Report On Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Neil, N R J",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for an extension, at a site which lay c. 170m to the north of a Roman fort. It was thought that the line of a ditch or an associated defensive feature could have passed through the site. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed but a total of 161 artefacts, including 79 sherds of Roman pottery, were recovered. Other finds included a sherd of possible prehistoric pottery, a possible medieval sherd, five fragments of bone, and post-medieval ceramics and clay pipe. [AIP]",0,365020,435270,1,,,,,,,,2876,1999,(vicus) 2a 3743,"Longstock, Five Ways",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cunliffe, B",,,"A limited excavation was undertaken as part of the Danebury Environs Programme, to explore the relationship of a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age linear earthwork with a field system which had been identified on aerial photographs. A preliminary magnetometer survey was also carried out. Sufficient evidence was obtained to suggest that the field system had been laid out first and that the linear feature had later cut across it diagonally, putting the immediately adjacent arable land out of use. A road had subsequently developed along the earthwork, probably by the Late Iron Age or the Roman period. This was joined by a road which had developed along an earlier lynchet boundary. [Sec(abr)]",0,435000,137000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3744,"Little Paxton, Diddington, Cambridgeshire. Field 1 Excavations 1996: Summary Report. (BUFAU Project no. 219.10)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A E",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Two area excavations were carried out within the area of a quarry concession, following an evaluation undertaken in 1992 and more recent field-walking and test-pitting. The excavations were positioned to investigate two possible crop-marked ring-ditches and a curvilinear gully in Area C of the site, and Iron Age features within Area D. Three phases of datable activity were identified. Phase 1 was represented by a pit containing four flint flakes and four sherds of Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age pottery. Phase 2 was represented within Area C by the crop-marked gully, two pits and a possible pit. One pit contained Mid-Late Iron Age pottery. Within Area D, pits, gullies and post holes were recorded within and outside a rectangular ditched barrow or enclosure; one of the internal pits contained fragments of quernstone. Phase 3 was represented by three ditches of possible Romano-British date. [AIP]",1,520200,265100,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A.",2001,,"A Romano-Celtic shrine and settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington,",May-27,2002/351,,, 3745,"The Hoplands, Boston Road, Sleaford, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Evaluation (CLAU Report 290)",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jarvis, M",,,"An evaluation was undertaken in response to an application to convert The Hoplands( formally the offices of North Kesteven District Council) to a police station. Deposits and features associated with 3rd-4th century Roman occupation made up the bulk of the archaeological record and both timber and stone phases of construction on the site were identified. Although difficult to assign function to these phases, agricultural, light industrial and or domestic acitivites seemed most likely. Post-Roman activity appeared to be confined to agricultural use. The limited dating evidence associated with this period of land use suggested a date between the 11th and 13th centuries. Remains of modern occupation were almost certainly associated with the construction of the Hoplands building. [Au(abr)]",1,507100,345600,1,,,,,,,,1056,1996,10 3746,"Evaluation by Fieldwalking of Land near Mill Lane, Heath, Derbyshire (ARCUS 254)",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Davies, G",,,"Fieldwalking was undertaken as part of an evaluation of land near Mill Lane. Fieldwalking in the area which had not previously been subject to opencast coal extraction identified a significant concentation of slag, which appeared to represent the remains of a smelting site of 17th century or earlier date (possibly as early as Roman) - circumstantial evidence suggested a medieval or earlier date. [AIP]",0,444600,366100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3747,"Glapthorn Road, Oundle. Stage 1. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey. Metal Detecting Survey",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a designated Archaeological Priority Area, within 1.2km of Ashton Roman Town and Oundle Saxon Settlement. A sherd of Iron Age pottery, several fragments of undated tile and a concentration of Roman pottery were recorded. A thinner and more extensive scatter of medieval and late medieval pottery was thought to have resulted from manuring. During a metal-detector survey, a lead weight, further scraps of lead and a 'Dolphin' brooch of the mid 1st-mid 2nd century AD were recovered. [AIP]",0,503600,288800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3748,Margate Drapers Mills CPS Extension - 96027,Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Perkins, D",1996,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"An evaluation was conducted ahead of the proposed extension of Margate Drapers Mills County Primary School. Two archaeological features were discovered, one of which produced a rim sherd from a large Belgic storage jar c.50 B.C. - A.D. 100. While there was a relative paucity of finds and features, their nature and type seemed indicative of the presence of Belgic/Romano-British settlement remains in the area, a thesis supported by previously obtained evidence. A watching brief over the cutting of footing trenches for the proposed new classrooms was considered appropriate. [Au(adp)]",1,635000,170000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3749,"Penhale Round / SWEB 5. An Archaeological Watching Brief at Fraddon, Cornwall",Cornwall,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cole, D & Thorpe, C",1996,"Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall County Council",Penhale Round was a prehistoric settlement dating to the later prehistoric period - the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Previous excavations within and in the proximity of the site had revealed well preserved archaeological remains. Three ditches became visible after hand clearing of the site and were to the north west of the site. These features added further evidence of pre-20th century activities at Penhale and contributed to an assessment of the archaeological remains at the site which was in progress. The features were of likely prehistoric function. [AIP] ,0,190700,57250,1,Cornish Archaeol.,"Johnston, D.A., Moore, C. and Fasham, P.",2002,37-8,"Excavations at Penhale Round, Fraddon, Cornwall, 1995/1996",72-120,2003/1062,,, 3750,"126-156 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1. An Archaeological Investigation",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Partridge, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out prior to development at a site within an Archaeological Priority Area, within the historic hamlet of Lambeth Marsh. Previous excavations at the site had revealed prehistoric or Roman stake holes, prehistoric flints and neolithic pottery. During the 1996 investigation, a ditch containing flint artefacts and a sherd of Roman pottery was discovered. The foundation trench of a later wall followed virtually the same course as the ditch. Post-medieval pits, wells and finds were also present. [AIP]",1,531090,179530,1,,,,,,,,1148,1996,1 3751,"Amersham Road Allotments, Reading, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Neolithic, Iron Age and Roman remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a shallow linear feature, a possible pit and two depressions containing a small number of burnt and struck flints were recorded. The pit also contained a sherd of Roman and one of medieval pottery; it may have been an animal burrow or a modern feature. Modern refuse pits were observed. It was concluded that any archaeological deposits which may have been present had been heavily truncated or destroyed. [AIP]",0,473000,174800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3752,,Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Following tidal scouring of beach material, a relict ploughsoil surface was exposed on Waxham beach. The topsoil was found to contain numerous pieces of medieval pottery, some possible Iron Age sherds were also recovered. Further down the beach, several features cut into the subsoil were distinguished, they were predominantly linear but included post holes, and judging from the finds were of Roman date. Further study as more areas were exposed was recommended. [Report not accessed, information obtained from Norfolk County SMR]",0,644600,326100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3753,"Iron Age and Romano-British Field Systems at Highfields, Caldecote. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Oakey, N",,,"An appraisal of aerial photographic and historical documentary evidence showed that the evaluation area, in common with most of the land around modern Highfields, had been subject to ridge and furrow ploughing in the medieval and later periods. This had totally masked any archaeological remains of earlier eras. Surviving earthworks of ridge and furrow were surveyed where they occurred within the evaluation area. A programme of sample trenches revealed a possible ring ditch at the southern extremity of the investigation area, but it could not be established whether it was associated with a ploughed-out barrow or a circular hut. Insufficient material was recovered from associated deposits to confidently date the ditch. A field system was laid out on the heavy clay soil in the Late Iron Age or early Romano-British period and was focussed on a settlement or farmstead (TL 3540 5870). The latter comprised a concentration of linear ditches of at least two phases, in close proximity to a possible ring ditch which contained burnt daub. Other artefacts deriving from domestic and craft activities were recovered from the backfills of the ditch concentration. Another field system centred at TL 3490 5830 was later in date and produced pottery of the 2nd to 4th centuries. The settlement associated with this system was probably located further north, on the site of the modern village. A large ditch running north/south may have acted as a major land division and drain, but its relationship to the rest of the field system was unclear. [Au]",0,534900,258300,1,,,,,,,,1309,1997,1 3754,"New Globe Walk To Southwark Bridge SE1, London Borough Of Southwark. An Archaeological Foreshore Survey",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Sloane, B",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A survey of part of the River Thames foreshore was carried out in advance of potential redevelopment of the river wall. An auger survey was also attempted, but extremely compacted make-up was encountered at a depth of 0.6m, and the transect was abandoned. The survey identified a number of features and deposits, including timber structures and indirect evidence for the transport of goods in the post-medieval period. Much of the foreshore itself appeared to have been man-made, with compacted layers forming bargebeds and rubble consolidation infilling timber wharfs. None of the identified features were thought to pre-date the post-medieval period, but a scatter of ceramic building materials and pottery of Roman to post-medieval date was noted. [Au(adp)]",0,532250,180560,0,,,,,,,,,, 3755,"The Old Vicarage Garden, Chesterfield. Roman Acculturation Study Design. Draft Report",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1996,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, where investigations in 1989 had recorded extensive Roman deposits consisting of horizontal spreads, road and occupation surfaces, post holes and ditches. Similar deposits had been recorded immediately to the south, but the limited nature of these and other investigations meant that the true nature and extent of the Roman activity at the proposal site remained uncertain. The site lay to the south of a Roman fort. During the evaluation, several areas of Roman deposits were identified, and a ditch interpreted as the Period 4a fort ditch was revealed. A Roman terrace was identified where up to 0.4m of stratigraphy survived, including cobble spreads, post holes, pits and a U-shaped ditch. In the northern half of the site, most of the Roman deposits survived only as negative features, having been removed by the construction of a 19th century vicarage and associated garden activity. [AIP]",0,438000,375000,1,,,,,,,,1060,1996,1 3756,"Excavation of an Iron Age Site at Methley, West Yorkshire",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1996,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Substantial parts of an Iron Age settlement were excavated on a site on the Methley Terraces. A number of sub-circular structures of both post hole and continuous gully type together with 30 pits were examined. These features were associated with a complex series of small enclosures for which four clear phases of development could be elucidated. Finds evidence, together with an archaeomagnetic date suggested that the settlement did not continue in use into the Romano-British period. Air photographic and geophysical survey in the Methley area indicated that it was likely to have been just one of a series of settlement sites in what was clearly a densley packed Iron Age and Romano-British landscape. A number of medieval and post-medieval features proved to relate to agriculture and rural settlement. [Au]",0,441700,427000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3757,"Heybridge Northern Relief Road, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Lavender, N J",1996,Essex County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out along the proposed route of a relief road, which appeared to run through an area which was comparatively sterile archaeologically, but which was bounded on all sides by Roman and prehistoric activity, indicated by cropmark evidence. During the survey, a concentration of burnt and worked flints was recorded close to the corner of a large cropmark enclosure, whilst a second concentration of flint associated with a sherd of pottery suggested the presence of prehistoric settlement. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,584580,208620,0,,,,,,,,,, 3758,"Archaeological Assessment Of Land At Bozeat, Northamptonshire (Stage 3)",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Test pits and trial trenches were excavated at a proposed mineral extraction site, where areas of archaeological potential containing evidence of Iron Age, Roman and Saxon activity had been identified. The western fringe of the site was found to contain part of an extensive Late Iron Age/Roman enclosure system. Post holes, pits and ditches were revealed, and pottery of 1st-3rd century date was recovered. Early-middle Saxon features and pottery were also identified, and evidence of medieval strip cultivation was noted. [AIP]",0,489700,260000,1,,,,,,,,1074,1996,1 3759,"A Fieldwalking Survey at land off Melbourn Road, Royston, Hertfordshire. Report No 205",Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dodwell, N & White, M",,,"A field walking survey at land off Melbourn Road, Royston, Hertfordshire, revealed evidence of prehistoric activity; locales of worked and burnt flint, from the Early Neolithic through to the Bronze Age were identified. No evidence of Iron Age or Romano-British activity was found and whilst some medieval pottery was recovered, the majority of the finds were post-medieval. Conditional planning permission for a residential development had been given. A magnetometer survey and a study of existing aerial photographs were undertaken prior to the fieldwalking. [Au(adp)]",1,536500,241700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3760,"Caistor St. Edmund/Stoke Holy Cross (Sites 9759, 9791, 31803; TG 22 03, TG 23 03)",Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bellinger, R",,,"Fieldwalking east of the town recovered Roman brick, tile and pottery, glass and three coins, and one Middle Saxon sherd. To the west, across the river, further Roman finds and two Middle Saxon sherds were recorded. North of this, at Markshall, only sparse pottery finds were made. [Sec]",1,622000,303000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3761,"SOU 792. Watching Brief on the Argyle Centre, Argyle Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Kavanagh, H",1997,Southampton City Council,"Foundation trenches for the construction of a new building exposed a layer. Finds recovered from the layer ranged in date from prehistoric or Roman, through medieval, to 18th or 19th century. It was most likely an agricultural soil, incorporating finds from deposits disturbed by cultivation. [Au]",0,442610,112460,0,,,,,,,,,, 3762,"Orchard Avenue, Acomb (Northumberland). Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,1996,Post-determination/Research,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"A watching brief was undertaken during the laying of a new water pipe in Acomb village as the Roman road of Stanegate was thought to run through Acomb at some point near the development. Unfortunately, part of the course of the pipe could not be inspected. The area which was not watched ran parallel to the foundation cut of the houses being built. This section of the cut was still visible and was inspected. No evidence for the presence of the road was found, and no archaeological features seen. [Au]",0,392780,566260,0,,,,,,,,,, 3763,"5-15 Galena Road, London W6. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Partridge, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay close to the projected route of a Roman road. A ditch containing pottery of the 1st millennium BC was found. A recent drain and cobbled surface were also noted, although the degree of modern disturbance was found to be low. It was concluded that the site had a high archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,522800,178660,1,,,,,,,,1143,1996,1 3764,"Stroud's Farm, Lambourn Woodlands, Berkshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the stripping of topsoil at the site of a new access road, which lay adjacent to the presumed route of a Roman road. A Bronze Age axe had been found 500m to the north. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits or artefacts were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,432640,175440,0,,,,,,,,,, 3765,"The Rectory, Butter Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wright, K",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension within a yard, at a site which lain in the vicinity of a medieval church within the Roman town of Alcester. No archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,409000,257400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3766,"A Watching Brief At 274 North Street, Romford, London Borough Of Havering",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beasley, M.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for an extension to a surgery. The site had potential for Roman and medieval deposits. However, no archaeological features were observed, and only 20th century pottery was recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,550600,189700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3767,"Proposed Visitor Centre, Cressing Temple: An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Robey, T S & Crouch, B J",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a visitor centre at Cressing Temple, part of which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. A number of Listed agricultural buildings belonging to a manorial farm lay at the site, and possible prehistoric features had been observed in one area during earlier work. During the evaluation, a drainage ditch which had taken the overflow from a moat to a roadside ditch was observed, and a Tudor culvert which had probably also served to drain the moat was found. Several post holes, which had probably supported fences for 19th century pig pens, and two medieval post pits were recorded. Roman and medieval pottery and prehistoric flints were recovered. It was concluded that the proposed site of the new building could be divided into three distinct zones comprising a boundary line with the recently-filled ditch and Tudor culvert, and the land to either side of it. [Au(adp)]",1,579950,218570,0,,,,,,,,,, 3768,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 55-57 Northumberland Road, Southampton. SAS 75",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was conducted during groundworks for the erection of extensions as part of a buildings' conversion into an Islamic Community Centre and flats. A large ditch was observed running roughly east-west. One sherd of probably residual Late Roman pottery was recovered from the ditch fill. The ditch can perhaps be interpreted as part of the boundary of the Middle Saxon town of Hamwic, which had not been previously observed in the area. A 19th century ink bottle was also recovered. [Au] ",1,442770,112400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3769,"Excavations in the Cellars of No.6 Lower Borough Walls, Bath",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lewcun, M",1996,Bath Archaeological Trust,Two trenches provided a useful insight into the city wall and ditch in this area. The site was brought to attention by the presence of blackish soil from the city ditch in a skip outside premises undergoing renovation. The line of the wall and its associated ditch were revealed as well as some Roman tesserae. [AIP],0,375000,164500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3770,"Archaeological Observations On Wessex Water Pipelines At Durleigh And Odcombe, Somerset. 2. Coker Hill To Odcombe Distribution Main",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a distribution main. A possible Bronze Age whetstone and a flint scraper had previously been found along the route of the pipe, and the pipeline crossed a flight of undated but possibly medieval lynchets. Three Mesolithic flint flakes had also been found in the area. During the watching brief, a prehistoric pit containing bone fragments and two sherds of probable Bronze Age pottery was recorded, seven sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered and undated field boundaries were observed. A section through the lynchets was recorded, but no dating evidence was obtained. A number of prehistoric flint flakes were found in an area where quarrying activity had been indicated by aerial photographic evidence. It was assumed that the quarrying would have destroyed any features which may have lain in the area. Substantial quantities of medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered from an area towards the north of the pipeline, where a fragment of a boundary wall and a second boundary in the form of a series of re-cut ditches were also recorded. Medieval pottery recovered from the latter suggested a medieval origin; a substantial re-cut had occurred in the post-medieval period. It was concluded that the watching brief had provided significant evidence for multi-period archaeological activity within the confines and throughout the length of the easement. [AIP]",0,350450,115820,0,,,,,,,,,, 3771,"79-81B Vauxhall Walk, Vauxhall SE11. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Late prehistoric features and prehistoric, Roman and early medieval finds had been recorded in the area. The projected line of a Roman road passed nearby, and a medieval manor house lay in the vicinity. During the evaluation, post-medieval features containing 18th-19th century finds were revealed, and a possible robbed out wall was recorded. A pit of unknown date and two prehistoric flints were found. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,530620,178430,0,,,,,,,,,, 3772,Watching Brief Summary. Oct 1996. 79 Maldon Road,Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Underpinning pits at the front of a bungalow were inspected, but no archaeological features were apparent. However, contractors had recovered a near complete 2nd century AD two-handled lidded pot containing cremated bone. The findspot appeared to lie close to natural sand, beneath a total of 1.5m of post-Roman accumulation and make-up. Further artefacts included pieces of Roman brick, small bone fragments and pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,598920,224610,0,,,,,,,,,, 3773,"River Lavant Culvert Project. Excavations In Market Road (St John's Street) Carpark, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Raymond, F",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation and a watching brief were carried out in advance of the realignment of a culvert, at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed a ditch and a spread of Roman building rubble. During the excavation, two ditches and an early Roman hearth containing 1st-2nd century pottery were recorded. One ditch may have been the inner Roman town ditch, whilst the other was likely to have been a medieval ditch, constructed in 1378. Substantial post-medieval foundations were observed within the medieval ditch; these may have been associated with landscaping in an attempt to control floodwaters. A medieval or later cellar, a post-medieval property boundary and a 19th or early 20th century well and outbuilding were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,486360,104610,1,,,,,,,,1481,1997,3f 3774,"Chichester, 13 St. John's Street (SU 8630 0465)",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Anon,,,Two trial pits were hand dug in advance of proposed building works. One revealed a gravel layer of probable Roman date at a metre below ground level. [Sec] ,1,486300,104650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3775,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 34/40 High Street, Whitchurch, Shropshire",Shropshire,1996,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1997,Gifford and Partners,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at 40 High Street, Whitchurch ahead of the proposed redevelopment of the interior of the structure. The evaluation site was known to be located within the known area of the Roman fort and later civilian settlement of Mediolanum, occupation continued into the Saxon and medieval periods. The trenches revealed a depth of 19th and 20th century demolition rubble and buried walls. This in turn overlay a thick deposit of cultivation soil, sealing a Romano-British horizon and a series of post-medieval and medieval pits to the rear of the plot. At the front of the building the thick deposit of soil was conspicuously absent, but a well-preserved sequence of post-medieval and medieval cobbled surfaces was revealed, along with the robbed remains of a substantial ashlar wall, the date of which could not be established. [Au(abr)]",0,354400,341400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3776,Wing to Whatborough Trunk Main. Interim Report & Post-Excavation Assessment and Project Design (Report No 97/137),Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",,,"A watching brief was maintained along the line of the Wing to Watborough Trunk Main. Following topsoil stripping all 67 fields, spread across the parishes of Whatborough, Launde, Loddington, Leighfield, Ridlington, Preston and Wing, were walked and topsoil heaps searched to recover artefactual material. Where finds were recovered the fields were re-walked following a period of weathering. Finds were recovered from 39 of the 67 fields. Material recovered included prehistoric flintwork; Iron Age,Roman, Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery; post-medieval slag and brickwaste; and the upper stone of a beehive rotary quern. [AIP]",1,400890,300030,0,,,,,,,,,, 3777,"Bubbenhall, Glebe Farm Quarry",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",,,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping in an area which lay to the north of a Roman settlement. A Roman field ditch, a sherd of Iron Age pottery and remains of ridge and furrow were recorded. [Sec(abr)]",0,436100,271900,1,Ancient Monuments Lab. Rep.,"Monckton, A.",1999,24/1999,"Charred plant remains from a Romano-British farmstead at Glebe Farm, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire",8pp,2000/1398,1068,1996,3a 3778,"An Archaeological Watching Brief Over Work to Construct a New Cell Block at Margate Police Station, Fort Hill, Margate",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Perkins, D",1996,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Work consisted of monitoring the cutting of footing trenches for a new cell block extension and examining and recording any archaeological features found. A series of pits or ditches were exposed and excavated, producing prehistoric pottery dating either to the Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze or Early Iron Age. One of the pits was capped by an early 19th century bottle dump. A post-medieval post hole was also excavated. The prehistoric features were considered likely to form part of a large Early - Late Iron Age - Belgic - Romano-British settlement site occupying the hilltop, originally perhaps a promontory fort. Similar remains had been found nearby in the past. [Au(adp)]",1,635000,170000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3779,"Highstead School, Sittingbourne, Kent. Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report 1996/3)",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, M A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was carried out during the removal of topsoil by machine from an area of the school sports field as part of the construction of new tennis courts. A number of Romano-British burials had been found in the area of the school and a probable Bronze Age burial was recorded some 500 metres to the northeast. The watching brief demonstrated that no known archaeological deposits were noted within the area. The topsoil contained late 19th and early 20th century domestic refuse. [Au(abr)],0,590850,162900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3780,"St. Anne's R.C. Primary School, Harleyford Road, Vauxhall SE11. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Miller, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a school. Finds of mesolithic to bronze age date and late prehistoric features had been recorded in the surrounding area. Occasional Roman and early medieval artefacts had also been found. During the evaluation, three flint flakes and a fragment of early bronze age pottery were recovered. Post-medieval rubbish pits and garden-related features were observed. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,530680,177960,0,,,,,,,,,, 3781,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Ivy House, Old Redbridge Road, Southampton. SAS 62",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B & Higgins, P",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A remedial watching brief aimed at recording archaeological and natural deposits exposed in test pits and internal works, and to make a photographic record of the exposed timber frame of the building was undertaken. Postholes predating the building were found, some possibly associated with its construction. The timber framed building was dated to the first quarter of the 17th century, and appeared to have been built as a combined counting house and warehouse, with possible industrial use of the front of the first floor. It went through five phases of development. Few stratified finds were retrieved. Unstratified finds included part of an amphora handle, a possible Roman pila, and 14th and 16th century pottery, raising the possibility of earlier activity. [Au(adp)] ",1,437140,113650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3782,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Holywell Mead, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Parkhouse, J",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for a pipe trench and access ramp and other ground disturbance at the site of a swimming pool, constructed in 1954 at the site of a Roman villa complex. Parts of several cut features were observed, although it was not possible to ascertain whether these were pits, ditches or robber trenches, due to the small size of the areas exposed. Fragments of Romano-British brick and roof tile and a single sherd of pottery were recovered. The features observed could not be related with confidence to the published plan of the villa complex. [AIP]",1,487400,192400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3783,"Pains Wessex, High Post, Wiltshire : Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 38978)",Wiltshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,,,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new road within a factory complex. Previous archaeological investigations in the 1950s and 1990s had identified evidence for late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement directly adjacent to the development area. No archaeological features or deposits were observed. It was noted that finds of worked and burnt flint from the topsoil possibly indicated the presence of prehistoric activity in the area. [AIP],0,414550,136890,0,,,,,,,,,, 3784,"Cocks Farm, Abinger Hammer, Surrey. An Interim Report of Archaeological Excavations on a Romano-British Villa Complex in 1996 and a Summary of the Project 1995-6",Surrey,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, S",,,"A second season of research and training excavations were carried out on the site of a Romano-British villa complex on land at Cocks Farm, Abinger Hammer. From the excavation results it was considered that the complex formed a courtyard villa with at least two ranges of buildings (possibly of different dates), the west range lying outside the courtyard wall and the north within the courtyard area. However, little or no phasing had been undertaken as yet and no earlier structures had been studied (if they were present at all). There also appeared to be a number of buildings all on different alignments within the southern part of the site, these may have formed part of the agricultural or industrial economy of the site, although domestic use could also be considered. Further work was proposed. [Au(adp)]",1,510600,147500,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep,"Linford, N.T.",1996,May-96,"Cocks Farm Roman villa, Abinger, Surrey. Report on geophysical survey, December 1995",16pp,97/583,1177,1996,1 3785,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Kings Garden Centre, Hassocks",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1996,Mid Sussex Field Archaeology Team,"Mesolithic flintwork was amongst that found during the watching brief, this was not particularly surprising as quantities had previously been found in the surrounding area. Lack of Roman finds indicated that the area was outside the Roman settlement at Hassocks. The only archaeological features located were modern service trenches. [AIP]",1,529900,115300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3786,"Archaeological Excavation at 5 Rampart Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. SOU 784",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1997,Southampton City Council,"An excavation was carried out as part of Southampton City Council's Community Archaeology Programme. No in situ Roman remains were found, although some residual artefacts were recovered from the modern garden soil and its subsoil. [Au(adp)]",1,443620,113430,0,,,,,,,,,, 3787,"An Archaeolgical Field Evaluation at Elvaston, Derbyshire. Phase 3. (ARCUS 220)",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S",,,"Six trial trenches were excvated on land proposed for an extension to Elvaston Quarry. No archaeological features were identified. However, rapid fieldwalking within the assessment area recovered surface finds including sherds of Romano-British date. [Au(abr)]",1,441000,332000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3788,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land to the Rear of Wye House, Marlborough, Wiltshire : Development Cells A, B & D. SU1915 6925",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1997,AC archaeology,"Archaeological evaluation by means of machine-excavated trenches and hand-dug trial pits on land to the rear of Wye House, Marlborough was carried out in three proposed development cells (A, B & D). In Cell A redeposited soil layers containing residual pottery sherds of medieval, Roman and possibly Saxon date were found; it was considered possible that settlement activity existed nearby, perhaps to the north on a ridge top. In Cell B deep colluvium was seen, and further upslope terraces possibly associated with the formal gardens which were constructed in 1860 for Wye House were excavated, along with a former garden path. In Cell D a sequence of alluvial deposits were seen. [Au(abr)] ",1,419150,169250,0,,,,,,,,,, 3789,"An Archaeological Evaluation at West Wood, Lyminge, Kent (Project No. 418)",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Pollard, T & Stevens, S",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"A field evaluation consisting of three phases was undertaken prior to the submission of detailed planning proposals for a holiday village. Previous work (field survey and desk-top assessment) had identified several sites, one of which appeared to be Neolithic, one Iron Age/Romano-British and one medieval. A number of Bronze Age barrows were also present within the site. Despite the proximity of the development area to this resource, only a small assemblage of Neolithic and Bronze Age flint flakes and implements were revealed. Some barrow mounds had also been revealed which were sampled. The evaluation succeeded in establishing that two of them represented ploughed upcasts, although one of them was identified as being a prehistoric feature by the presence of prehistoric lithic finds. [AIP]",0,614000,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3790,"Winton Hall School, Southam Road, Dunchurch, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 96358)",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Barber, A",,,"A preliminary desk-based assessment and field evaluation was undertaken on land at Winton Hall School, Dunchurch. Archaeological, documentary and cartographic records indicated that the study area was situated within the limits of a medieval village. Three machine cut trenches were sited within the footprints of the proposed development. Archaeological deposits of post medieval date were identified within all three trenches. The absence of surviving medieval features may have indicated relatively unintensive activity until later post medieval expansion of the settlement. [Au(abr)]",0,448450,271100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3791,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Kingsbrooke School, Deanshanger, Northants. February 1996",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of the known Roman villa complex at Kingsbrook School, Deanshanger in order to inform on a planning application for a new school building and associated car-parking facilities. Geophysical survey and trial excavation showed that archaeological remains associated with the villa had been largely removed during previous building work and only a few insubstantial ditches of possible contemporary date survived. [Au]",1,476800,239650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3792,High Rochester 1996. Excavations and Survey,Northumberland,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,,,"A fifth season of survey and excavation was undertaken in the environs of the Roman fort at High Rochester. Topographic survey continued with a detailed survey across the Coalcleugh Burn. Ground Penetrating Radar to the east of the fort revealed the profile of three multiple-phase ditches. Excavation identified the location and character of the remains of the Flavian annexe, whilst further work to the east questioned the nature of the extra-mural settlement and indicated two distinct alignments for Dere Street. [AIP]",1,383000,598000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3793,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Cathedral Way/Fishbourne Road, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,An evaluation excavation ahead of development revealed a few possible Iron Age or Roman boundary or drainage ditches. Finds from a range of time periods were also recovered. [AIP],0,486000,104600,1,,,,,,,,1185,1996,2a 3794,"Hemington Field, Castle Donington, Leicestershire. Quarry Extension Phase 3. Results of Archaeological Watching Brief for February to April 1996 (Report No 96/32)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, P",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The watching brief maintained under a Section 106 Agreement between Leicestershire County Council and Ennemix construction Materials Ltd was undertaken as part of a longer term recording programme. During topsoil stripping from February to April, an oval-shaped, silt filled feature was recorded from which a fragment of a sandstone pillar moulding, possibly of Roman date, and a square-headed wooden object were retrieved. The wooden object, examined by Carole Morris, was found to be a peg of willow, usually used in the construction of medieval bridges and houses. [AIP]",0,446300,330300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3795,"An Archaelogical Evaluation at Hinstock, Shropshire",Shropshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H",1996,Shropshire County Council,"Evaluation trenching supported where appropriate by documentary research was undertaken ahead of a proposed housing development. Part of a visible holloway that marked the line of a Roman road between Chester and Stretton (Staffs) was investigated. Other features which produced finds of medieval and post-medieval pottery, and flint flakes, proved to be of relatively recent agricultural origin. No trace was found of another Roman road, running between Burlington and Hinstock, which was thought to join the first, somewhere in the vicinity. Preservation of the holloway in situ was recommended, and a watching brief over the development was suggested. [AIP]",1,369150,326850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3796,"96-100 Clerkenwell Road, London EC1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman roof tile fragments and early medieval pits had been recorded nearby, and a medieval priory had occupied an adjacent site. During the evaluation, evidence of medieval dumping was recorded. The remains of a late medieval building and domestic rubbish pits were revealed. Finds included a Roman box-flue tile fragment and post-medieval pottery. [AIP]",1,531600,182120,0,,,,,,,,,, 3797,"Chester, 25-29 Bridge Street 1996. Trial Excavation",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,"Emery, M",1996,Chester City Council,"Test-pits revealed deep and complex stratigraphy in a good state of preservation. Substantial remains of Roman buildings were found, the quality and rarity of some of the finds suggested a high-status area within the fortress. No medieval buildings were exposed, but paths and drains suggested that some must have been present nearby. Several pits were noted, though some were truncated or disturbed by early 19th century wall foundations and later service trenches. [AIP]",1,340500,366100,1,,,,,,,,1037,1996,1a 3798,"Ware Football Club, Park Road, Ware: Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (Report No 170)",Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, C",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was conducted in the grounds of the former Ware Football Club during groundworks for a new car-park and access road. Four concentrations of archaeological features containing Roman finds dating from c. AD 80-230 were revealed during the watching brief. The evidence comprised an intensive area of activity towards the centre of the former football pitch with small clusters of features to the east and west. Although a small child burial and several other features were found towards the north-east corner of the site, no other features were found to the east of a series of north/south ditches. No archaeological remains were found in the foundation pits closest to Ermine Street. The features identified during the watching brief supported the interpretation of the evaluation previously completed on this site which indicated activities associated with the back-plots of dwellings and workshop buildings fronting onto the Roman road. [Au(abr)]",0,535400,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3799,"The Former Cray Valley Paper Mills, New Mill Road (Main Road), Orpington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"King, G. & Tucker, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an industrial and business development. A small number of prehistoric finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and important Roman buildings had been found nearby. No archaeological remains were encountered during the evaluation; ground level at the site was found to have been reduced by previous gravel extraction. [AIP]",0,547300,169500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3800,"The Old Bus Depot, 17-19 Barbican Road, York. 1996 Evaluation Report Number 8",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1996,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief and excavation were undertaken during a housing development on the site of the old bus depot. Various modern and post-medieval features were identified, as well as several sherds of very abraded Roman pottery. [AIP]",0,461130,451230,0,,,,,,,,,, 3801,"Bostock Hall, Cheshire. Structural Survey and Evaluation Report. (PRN 1543)",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out within the walled garden at Bostock Hall, and archaeological recording on a group of structures to the north of the walled garden was performed. Trial excavations confirmed the layout of the garden of 1875 and also identified two phases of beds. The earlier was dated by artefacts to the 18th century, the later to the late 19th or early 20th century. Evidence for earlier activity was revealed comprising a poorly defined feature of medieval date and a single sherd of Romano-British pottery from a build-up layer. All the standing structures to the north of the garden dated to the mid to late 19th century. [Au(adp)]",1,367500,368400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3802,"Geffrye Museum, Kingsland Road, London E2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a museum. A palaeolithic site lay to the north, and two Roman roads passed nearby. During the evaluation, a post-medieval dump and a number of rubbish pits containing pottery were revealed. It was concluded that any Roman features at the site would probably have been truncated or destroyed by the pits. [AIP]",0,533530,183100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3803,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on a Sewer Repair Adjacent to 1 Chapter House Street, York (YORYM: 1996.412)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during the refurbishment of the sewer adjacent to 1 Chapter House Street. The street lay within the Roman Legionary Fortress and to the north-east of York Minster. It was aligned approximately with the Roman road known as Via Decumana, which ran through the Roman north-east Porta Decumana. The watching brief showed that the conjectured plan of the north-eastern part of the Roman Fortress required some amendment. Although the Via Decumana was found exactly on the line suggested by observations it clearly continued further to the south-west than previously thought. It was not possible to say if the Via Decumana observed at Chapter House Street was a primary feature of the fortress or the result of the many alterations in plan which took place after the end of the 1st century. It was not possible to date any of the street surfaces observed or to establish when the latest went out of use. It seemed likely, however, at the end of the Roman period or immediately after it, the street was gradually lost below a deposit of silt mixed with domestic refuse and that there was no continuity of street use between the Romans, Anglo-Scandinavian and later settlers. [Au(adp)]",0,460410,452230,1,,,,,,,,1008,1996,1 3804,"Delme Place, Cams Hall, Fareham, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 41366)",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hutcheson, A",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during soil stripping in advance of the construction of industrial buildings. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic flints had been found in the surrounding area, whilst later prehistoric and Roman activity had been noted. The nearby Cams Hall, unoccupied since 1948, dated from the 1620s. During the watching brief, three post-medieval walls which may have enclosed a garden, an undated ditch and a number of smaller modern ditches were recorded. Post-medieval artefacts were recovered. It was concluded that the features observed had probably been associated with the construction and use of Cams Hall and Home Farm. [AIP]",0,458720,105700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3805,"Archaeological Survey and Excavation at The Out Gang, Driffield",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,"Atkinson, D",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"A programme of archaeological survey and excavation was carried out in advance of the construction of various elements of a resewerage scheme in an area of pasture which contained a series of undated earthworks. These earthworks included a large banked enclosure, possible house platforms and surviving ridge and furrow. A survey of the earthworks was carried out as well as a gradiometer survey along the route of an outfall culvert which identified various anomalies upon which trenches were excavated. No archaeological features were identified at the northern end of the site. The bulk of the archaeological remains were identified as dating from the 12th or 13th century AD through to the present day. A number of probable hedge boundaries, boundary ditches, house platforms, trackways and an enclosure were excavated and dated to the medieval period. [AIP]",0,503100,457200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3806,M1-A1 Link Road. Lofthouse to Bramham. Known Archaeology Area 20. Assessment Report. (WYAS R474),Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Archaeological excavation at Area 20 confirmed the existence of two small irregular enclosures within an extensive Romano-British field system, previously mapped through geophysical survey and aerial photograph research. Use of these enclosures appeared to have been transient, suggesting that they were possibly constructed for a specific seasonal agricultural activity. The potential for further analysis of the site was limited by the paucity of artefactual and ecofactual material recovered during the investigation. However, if analysed within its landscape context, the site may contribute useful information to the study of the development of the rural Romano-British landscape. [Au]",0,443800,435800,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 3807,Extant Field-Evidence For Batham Gate Roman Road Between Loose Hill And Navio,Derbyshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Guilbert, G",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Field observations were made along part of the route of a Roman road, Batham Gate. The course of the road stretched for c.16km, of which the north-eastern 8.5km were examined. One 1.7km length had been Scheduled as an ancient monument. Comparatively little of the north-eastern stretch coincided with the routes of modern roads, and much of it cut across the pattern of walled fields established during post-medieval enclosure. Parts of the road were found to have been well-preserved. Stretches of agger and lengths of a terrace-way, in places becoming a hollow-way, were recorded. [AIP]",1,411040,378280,0,,,,,,,,,, 3808,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at No. 1, Fishbourne Road, Chichester (SEAS Project No. 472)",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land which contained known Late Iron Age/Romano-British features, lying to the east of Fishbourne Roman Palace and to the west of the West Gate of Noviomagus (Chichester). Artefacts and features which were revealed spanned from prehistory to the present, with concentrations of occupation in the early Romano-British period, specifically the first century AD, and in the medieval and post medieval periods, from the 15th century to the 17th century. [Au(abr)]",0,484400,104700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3809,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Pewterspear Green, Warrington",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,Earthworks Archaeological Services,1996,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation on a site, through which the supposed route of the Roman road from Wilderspool to Middlewich ran, was undertaken. The road was located but the surface metalling was unsubstantial and would render the road particularly vulnerable during development on the site. [AIP]",0,362200,383700,1,,,,,,,,1234,1997,1 3810,"Archaeological Observation At Aylesford School, Shelley Lane, Warwick",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Meek, J",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during soil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches for a car park extension and new classrooms at a school. A small quantity of prehistoric flintwork, Roman material and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery had been recorded in the vicinity. In the medieval period, the site was likely to have lain within open fields. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or deposits were observed, although a sherd of medieval pottery and one of a possible 18th century date were recovered. [AIP]",0,427300,263600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3811,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Harbutt's Field, Middlewich (Stage 5)",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1996,Gifford and Partners,"Five trenches were excavated under archaeological supervision within the area of the proposed extension to the housing development and along the line of a proposed sewer. The area lay outside the area of the Scheduled Ancient Monument within Harbutt's Field. Only one feature was identified along with pottery which was inconclusive with regard to dating. On the basis of its position and alignment it was thought unlikely that the ditch was of Roman origin, and most likely to be a boundary/agricultural feature of medieval and post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",1,370500,366400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3812,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of The Site Of Proposed Development At The Co-Op Site, Westfield Road, Peterborough",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Grundon, I",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where Roman remains had been recorded during 19th century quarrying. Human burials and a ditch and bank had been recorded, and large quantities of Roman artefacts had been recovered. Evidence of quarrying was observed within two of the seven evaluation trenches, whilst a limestone surface and an arc-shaped cut were found in the vicinity of a lime-kiln, in an area where a Victorian lime-kiln may have been located. No evidence of Roman activity was found, suggesting that the remains at the site had been limited, and may well have been destroyed by quarrying. [AIP]",0,518200,299700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3813,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief At 79 Goodramgate, York. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.358)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1996,York Archaeological Trust,Four trial holes were excavated in 79 Goodramgate to establish the state of preservation of the foundations of both load and non-load bearing walls. Despite being on the line of the south-east wall of the Roman legionary Fortress no finds were seen and the only feature excavated was a cobbled surface which may have been a yard during an earlier history of the building. It was considered likely that the soil disturbed in the excavations was backfill dumped during the previous building construction. [AIP],1,460470,451990,0,,,,,,,,,, 3814,"An Archaeological Excavation at Holy Trintiy Church, Dartford, Kent",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Priestley-Bell, G, Barber, L, Kirk, L & Stevens, S",,,Excavations within the churchyard to the north of Holy Trinity Church revealed evidence of Romano-British activity underlying post-medieval burials. Some prehistoric and medieval remains were also recorded. [AIP],0,552000,173000,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Priestley-Bell, G. and Barber, L.",2004,124,"Roman finds at Holy Trinity churchyard, Dartford",75-93,none,,, 3815,"Land To The Rear Of 190-218 Gloucester Road, Selhurst. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric sites had been excavated in the surrounding area, and Roman finds had been recovered nearby. During the evaluation, an 18th-19th century pit or pond and a 19th century yard surface were recorded. [AIP]",1,533060,167200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3816,"Church Of St Andrew, Cambridge Road, Girton. An Archaeological Evaluation. (HAT Report no. 161)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a burial ground. A Palaeolithic handaxe had been found nearby, whilst traces of Bronze Age and Roman cultivation had been noted. The route of a Roman road and Roman and Saxon burials had also been recorded. The remains of a medieval village lay to the north. During the evaluation, several ditches dating from the 11th-12th century and from earlier medieval times were revealed, and pottery of similar dates was recovered. Pits and 19th-20th century pottery were found. It was concluded that the ditches represented former field or enclosure boundaries. [AIP]",0,542370,262350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3817,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation At The Lightwell Infill, National Portrait Gallery, City Of Westminster",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Butler, J.",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Engineering observation pits at a proposed development site were archaeologically recorded. Isolated Roman artefacts had been found in the area, and evidence of significant early medieval occupation had been found to the east. No archaeological remains were encountered, and it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,530000,180590,0,,,,,,,,,, 3818,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Wood Lane, Greetham, Rutland, Leicestershire (Report No 96/72)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, E L",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief undertaken b during contruction work at Wood Lane located evidence for a linear limestone feature abutting a pebble surface. The date and function of the features are uncertain, but may represent the eroded continuation of the Roman Sewstern Lane, known to join Ermine Street nearby. Finds from the topsoil included a single sherd of Roman pottery and Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age flint. [Au(adp)]",1,494200,314300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3819,Channel Tunnel Rail Link Union Railways Ltd. Pepper Hill Archaeological Evaluation Fieldwork Report,Kent,1996,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to planning applications for the construction of four head houses in association with the relocation of existing electricity cables prior to the construction of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. The site lay in close proximity to Roman activity remains, most notably the site of Vagniacis, a settement and religious complex and to Watling Street. The site was also in an area of high Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic potential. Despite the extremely high archaeological potential of the site nothing of archaeological significance was revealed, bar a small assemblage of pottery and flints. [AIP]",0,561000,172000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3820,"Archaeological Investigations At Oliver Close, Leyton",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Lawrence, D.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Previous excavations at the site had revealed features dating from the bronze age to the Roman period. During the evaluation, bronze age pits and post holes with fragments of pottery and worked flint were revealed. It was concluded that further evaluation would be required during future development phases. [AIP]",0,537430,186730,0,,,,,,,,,, 3821,"Burton, Middle Street and Lincoln, Burton Road. Mains Replacement Scheme: Archaeological Monitoring",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief along Burton Road between the junction with Yarborough Road and Burton produced no significant archaeological observations. There was no evidence for Roman road metalling which had been anticipated. Archive research suggested that a linear feature, perhaps preserving the alignment of a Roman road, crossed fields to the east of the present road. No artefact of medieval or earlier date were recovered. The pitched limestone road construction recorded beneath Burton Road closer to the city centre was present and, as elsewhere, dated as post-medieval. [Au]",1,496200,376750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3822,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land North of Church End, Wrangle, Lincolnshire (WCE96) (APS Project No. 46/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N A",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a single dwelling. Previous investigations within the vicinity of the site had revealed evidence for Early Bronze Age remains and Iron Age salt production remains. Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and medieval remains were also evident within the vicinity of the development area. Thick deposits of natural silts and clays were recorded, and the remains of a remnant stream or channel. A single fragment of glass was recovered as an unstratified artefact. [AIP]",0,542330,350830,1,,,,,,,,1576,2001,42 3823,"Tanhouse Holm Field, Galgate, Lancashire. Excavation Report. (LUAU PRN 1634)",Lancashire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Drury, D",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site where an evaluation had recorded a cobbled surface associated with medieval pottery. Place-name evidence indicated that this may have been the site of a tannery. Former medieval field boundaries lay in the vicinity, and the site was almost certainly close to the junction of two Roman roads. During the excavation, further evidence of stone concentrations was observed. These may have been part of a routeway or an external surface. Pottery dating from the late 18th century onwards was found, and a medieval assemblage considered to be of local and regional importance was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,348400,455640,0,,,,,,,,,, 3824,"Summary Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief At Land Adjacent To 'The Ramblers', Bradford Peverell, Dorset. (SAS52)",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site which was located between the projected line of a Roman road and the line of a Roman aqueduct, and lay close to a 7th-8th century cemetery. Previous evaluation at the site had recorded worked flints and one edge of a ditch. During the watching brief, the alignment of the ditch was confirmed, and a medieval ditch containing 13th-14th century pottery was observed. The ditches were aligned on the same axis as the assumed route of the Roman road, suggesting that this may still have been in use, either as a route or a boundary, in the medieval period. [AIP]",0,366110,92830,0,,,,,,,,,, 3825,"Perry Farm, Whittington, Shropshire. Archaeological Assessment. (CPAT Report No. 206)",Shropshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, N & Frost, P",,,"Documentary study, magnetometer survey and trenching were employed to evaluate the site proposed for the construction of four poultry houses which lay within a known Roman marching camp. The area was generally rich in cropmark features which appeared to represent a series of enclosures and field systems. The defences of the Roman marching camp were not affected by the proposed development, and no physical evidence for any other features associated with the camp were discovered. [AIP] ",1,335000,330300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3826,Oxford United Football Club Stadium. Evaluation Report. Volume 1: Text,Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1996,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where four Romano-British pottery kilns, together with a waster heap extending for more than an acre, had been excavated during the 19th century. Other kilns had been recorded in the area, and Iron Age pottery and coins had been found. A farm on the edge of the site which was a Grade II* Listed Building was reputed to represent the surviving above ground remains of a medieval nunnery. During the evaluation, an Early Bronze Age post hole containing pottery was revealed. Residual prehistoric flint flakes and sherds of Iron Age pottery were found across the site. Several anomalies detected during a geophysical survey were found to represent Roman kilns; three phases of kilns and pottery production were identified. Ditches which probably represented Romano-British field boundaries were also recorded. A medieval ditch and two post holes, containing 12th-15th century pottery, were found. Further features of possible medieval date included two pits, further ditches and a possible pond. Post-medieval features included a cess pit, field boundaries and building remains. [AIP]",0,453000,202000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3827,"37 Bailgate, Lincoln. Conversion of Outbuilding: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No 216)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, M",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during alterations to outbuildings for domestic use established that no medieval or Roman horizons were disturbed. However, the stone foundations beneath the north wall of the outbuildings may have been the remnant of an older, possibly medieval, land boundary, similar to that forming the south boundary wall of the garden. [Au]",1,400970,300710,0,,,,,,,,,, 3828,"Evaluation at Wolseley, Bays Meadow, Droitwich",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Evaluation,"Cook, M, Hurst, D, Ratkai, S & Woodiwiss, S",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site which lay to the north of the historic town of Droitwich, the Roman settlement of Salinae. The site lay within Bays Meadow Roman Villa, a partially scheduled ancient monument. The evaluation demonstrated that severe truncation of Roman deposits had occurred. Unstratified Roman and medieval finds were uncovered. [AIP]",0,389770,263840,0,,,,,,,,,, 3829,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Lockmeadow Market Site, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",,,"Ten trial trenches were excavated to investigate the presence of archaeological deposits, to consider the survival of river frontage land-use and particularly to investigate the location of a putative early river-crossing. No archaeological remains were found in any of the trenches. The absence of any Roman or medieval finds suggested that the area had been used as meadow land, which was unlikely to have been manured. [Au(abr)]",0,507600,105600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3830,Catfield (Site 32151; TG 381 212),Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bellinger, R",,,"Fieldwalking between the church and the hall recovered Roman, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval sherds. [Sec]",0,638100,321200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3831,"Land At The Back Of Leucha Road, Walthamstow, London E17. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bluer, D.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Timbers which may have been associated with prehistoric crannogs had previously been found in the area, and a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, an 18th century soil horizon was identified, but no artefacts were recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,536150,188590,0,,,,,,,,,, 3832,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Harwood Hall Equestrian Centre, Harwood House, Upminster",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Harding, S.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a nursing home within an Archaeological Priority Area. Prehistoric sites excavated nearby included late bronze age settlements and an iron age cremation complex. Several Roman sites and an early medieval cemetery had also been recorded. During the evaluation, post holes and pits of unknown date were revealed; a sherd of Roman pottery and a piece of medieval or later tile were recovered. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,556100,184800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3833,"Westbridge Place, Leicester: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96/57)",Leicestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Higgins, T",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed public house at West Bridge Place, formerly grounds of the Pex Factory on the west bank of the Soar and south side of St Augustine's Road. Five trenches were examined and deposits were divided into three zones based on character and dating. Zone 1 (trenches 1,3, and 4) comprised Roman deposits including a possible beamslot, a posthole and a ditch, associated with early second to early third century pottery, and sealed by a truncated medieval garden soil. Roman building materials including tile, tesserae and wall plaster were also found. Zone 2 (trenches 1-3) revealed waterlogged medieval rubbish deposits containing leather offcuts, wood fragments and pottery of 12th to 13th century date, sealed by black silty clay deposits of an early river channel, found running across the eastern side of the site. Zone 3 (trenches 4 and 5) represents a probable riverbank revetted with large granite boulders, and overlain by makeups of 12th to 14th century date. These layers were cut by a variety of medieval constructional features possibly related to buildings that would have fronted onto the West Bridge approach. [Au(abr)]",1,458200,304200,1,,,,,,,,2904,1999,8a 3834,"OldBolingbroke Electricity Rebuild: Archaeological Monitoring of New Transmission Pole Holes near Southfield Farm, Mavis Enderby (Report No 179)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A possible archaeological site identified from air photographs was confirmed to be of Romano-British date after monitoring of holes machine-augered for new electricity transmission poles. A scatter of pottery, mostly greywares, was seen on the field surface and one hole may have disturbed an archaeological feature such as a ditch or pit; no information could be obtained from the hole sides. A small number of prehsitoric flint artefacts were also recovered from the field near to the pole holes. [Au]",1,535840,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3835,"Great Bradfords County Infant And Junior School, Marlborough Road, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a school. During construction of the school in the mid to late 1970s, the remains of a 4th century settlement had been revealed. Buildings, pits, ditches, kilns, metalworking debris and possible water holes were recorded. During the evaluation, fragments of Roman tile and two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, and a number of small undated post holes were observed. A large part of the evaluation area appeared to have been disturbed in the recent past. [AIP]",1,576770,223860,0,,,,,,,,,, 3836,"Salvation Army Citadel, Castleford. Archaeological Evaluation (WYAS R372)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Roberts, I & Francis, A",1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The evaluation consisted of three hand excavated trenches which were placed to the east, west and north of the standing Salvation Army Citadel Building. The area of the evaluation lay within the vicus of Roman Castleford, southwest of the fort. Two major excavations in 1974 and 1980-2 identified extensive Roman activity immediately to the east and the south. Archaeology was encountered only in the northern part of the three trenches. Two Roman features, possibly structural, were cut into the natural subsoil below modern/post-medieval overburden. [Au]",0,442550,425580,1,,,,,,,,1028,1996,1 3837,"Archaeological Evaluation At The Waggon House, West Street, Ilchester, Somerset",Somerset,1996,Evaluation,"Graham, A",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small extension which lay 20m from a Roman road, the Fosse Way, immediately to the south of a shift in its line which may have marked the position of a gateway through the southern defences of Romano-British Ilchester. Two layers of limestone rubble were recorded beneath modern building debris. The upper layer contained many fragments of apparently post-medieval clay roof tile, whilst both contained post-medieval pottery and glass. A pathway of lias slabs was also observed. It was concluded that a considerable amount of levelling up or infilling had occurred at the site, and that the limestone rubble may have derived from demolition of the town wall, although mortar fragments, which might be expected in a demolition layer, were absent. [AIP]",0,352110,122490,0,,,,,,,,,, 3838,"Archaeological Evaluation At The East Beckton District Centre, Kingsford Way, Beckton, Essex",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Jarrett, C.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a community centre within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Bronze age timber structures, a Roman dug-out canoe and Roman pottery had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, an animal bone dating from the late neolithic was found within a peat deposit. Alluvial clay deposits of Roman to post-medieval date were present; medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,542690,181560,0,,,,,,,,,, 3839,"An Archaeological Excavation at St Thomas a Becket Church, Pagham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Kirk, L, Gardiner, M, Barber, L, Hamilton, S",,,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of the construction of a chapel to the south of the existing church. The site lay within the church graveyard. Three foundation trenches plus two internal trenches were hand excavated. Eighty-five in-situ human burials were encountered, recorded and removed. A single linear feature aligned east-west was found to cut across both the western and eastern foundation trenches, fragments of Bronze Age, Romano-British and Saxon pottery were removed from this feature. Three Bronze Age cinerary urns containing cremated material were also uncovered. The excavation provided evidence for the continual use of the churchyard from the end of the Saxon period through to the present day. [Au]",0,488310,97440,0,,,,,,,,,, 3840,"Thurnham Roman Villa And Land South Of Corbier Hall, Thurnham, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Mudd, A",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a Roman villa (Scheduled Ancient Monument No. KE 299), which was affected by the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Remains associated with the villa were recorded, including the footings of an aisled building, ditches, pits, cobbled areas and pottery. Some pottery sherds may have pre-dated the Roman conquest. Further ditches were revealed which may have been part of the moat of medieval Corbier Hall, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (KE 309) which lay to the south-east. A possible 19th century icehouse was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,580000,157200,1,Kent Archaol. Rev.,"Philip, B.",1998,131,Thurnham Roman villa,04-Sep, 99/543,1212,1996,10 3841,"A Watching Brief At The Land Adjoining 5 Cambridge Road, Colchester. May 1996",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S F",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches for two new houses, at a site which lay within the presumed area of a known Roman cremation cemetery. A pit was recorded which contained Roman material, including five sherds of pottery, two possible tesserae and thirty-one tile fragments. Relatively recent pottery and peg-tile fragments were recovered from topsoil, and two further fragments of Roman tile were found within an area of modern disturbance. [AIP]",0,598520,224590,0,,,,,,,,,, 3842,"Archaeological Report On 11-13 Hillyard Street, Angel Town, London SW9",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of sheltered housing. The site lay on a gravel terrace, and thus had potential for prehistoric flint artefacts. A Roman road passed through the area, and a medieval manor house had lain nearby. During the evaluation, fragments of 19th-20th century pottery and building material were found. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,531100,176700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3843,28 Drury Lane. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 256),Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of groundworks in a site that lay immediately to the south-east of Lincoln Castle and to the north of the projected line of the southern wall of the upper Roman city. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the watching brief. [AIP],1,497590,371770,0,,,,,,,,,, 3844,"Trial Excavations at The Former Crown Brush Works, Hengate, Beverley",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J & Loveluck, C",1996,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"Trial trenching was undertaken within one of Beverley's east/west-running streets, probably laid out between the mid 12th - mid 13th century. The site was also located in close proximity to the church of St. Mary's, which was founded during the mid 12th century, on a site occupied for settlement since the Roman period. Six phases of settlement were identified in the form of successive house construction periods. These ranged from the 13th - early/mid 14th century through to the present day. The discovery of a goose bone pen from the site suggested that an element of the medieval inhabitants were literate. [Au(adp)]",0,503200,439790,0,,,,,,,,,, 3845,Stratton Strawless (Site 31783; TG 219 209),Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beckerleg, J & Poortvliet, A",,,"Re-excavation by Jim Beckerleg and Anthony Poortvliet of an area examined in the 1960s revealed a large pit with burnt edges, charcoal-rich fills and Roman pottery, probably the flue and/or stoking pit of a Roman kiln. [Sec]",1,621900,320900,1,,,,,,,,1097,1996,15 3846,"Watching Brief At Viking Way, Rainham, London Borough Of Havering",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beasley, M.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of geotechnical test pits at the site of a new community centre. Bronze age, iron age and Roman features had been excavated nearby. During the watching brief, a linear feature containing bronze age pottery and burnt flint was revealed, and a 19th century pit was found. It was suggested that trenches should be excavated between two of the test pits. [Au(adp)]",0,554250,180250,0,,,,,,,,,, 3847,"The Laboratories, Fortune Lane, Elstree. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a Conservation Area and an Area of Archaeological Significance. Roman Watling Street had passed through the area, and evidence of a 1st century pottery and tile industry along the road had been excavated. Documentary evidence suggested that a settlement may have existed in the vicinity of the site from the 8th century onwards. During the evaluation, no archaeological deposits or artefacts were encountered. [AIP]",0,517950,195100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3848,Wing to Whatborough Trunk Main. Interim Report & Post-Excavation Assessment and Project Design (Report No 97/137),Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",,,"Excavations were undertaken at selected sites along the Water Pipeline, which covered an approximately 30m wide easement, over 13km from Wing, Rutland to Whatborough, Leicestershire. All the recorded sites, numbering ten in total, were located along a 7km ironstone ridge running east-west on the southern side of the River Chater, in the Parishes of Launde, Leighfield, Ridlington, and Preston. A rare early prehistoric knapping site of Late Glacial or Early Post Glacial date was excavated at Launde (Site 1). A pit containing microliths, small blades, and blade-cores of probable later Mesolithic date was excavated at Ridlington (Site 5) .A pit containing Bronze Age pottery was excavated in Ridlington, (Site 3) to the east of two postbuilt roundhouses of Bronze Age or Iron Age date, (Site 2). Further areas of Iron Age settlement were excavated in Ridlington (Sites 4, 5, 6, and 7) and Preston (Sites 8, 9, and 10). Boundary systems indicated by aerial photographs, including single and double ditch forms of probable Iron Age date, were found in Ridlington and Preston, (Sites 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10). Two areas of clear Roman settlement were found in Ridlington, (Sites 3 & 5) and two areas adjacent to settlement (Sites 4 & 6). A number of possible structures and enclosures were recorded. Site 5 was notable for five ovens or kilns, the largest of which measured 3.8m long. A roundhouse recorded at Site 3 was Roman in date.Clear evidence of iron smelting was recorded in Ridlington at Sites 3 and 5. Quantities of tap and smelting slags were excavated from a number of features; the presence of in situ linings and in situ burning in some of these features (Site 3), and in situ slag deposits (Site 5) indicates that they were integral to the smelting process. [AIP]",1,400890,300030,0,,,,,,,,,, 3849,"Archaeological Evaluation, Holy Trinity Church, Church Street, Chesterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire. (Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit Report No. 51)",Staffordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Barnett, R",1996,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an annexe within the original graveyard of a church, which lay 500m to the north of a Roman fort. Three probable graves were observed, and fragments of 19th-20th century ceramics and glass were found. Evidence suggested that the site had been levelled and the ground made up with mixed deposits when the church was constructed in 1851-2. This may have destroyed any deposits relating to Roman activity. It was concluded that the foundations of the proposed annexe would be unlikely to affect significant archaeological deposits within 0.5m of the present ground surface. [Au(adp)]",0,383130,349230,0,,,,,,,,,, 3850,"Blunsdon Road, Abbey Meads, Swindon : Archaeological Investigation",Swindon,1996,Evaluation,"Adam, N",,,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on an area of housing development. The investigation was requested in order to investigate an area of known cropmarks. Two machine excavated trenches were excavated which failed to locate any features or deposits. The origins of the cropmarks remained unclear. Several sherds of undated and Romano-British pottery were revealed and were thought to be associated with manuring practices. [AIP],0,413500,187950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3851,"Archaeological Evaluation Report At Sopwith Way, Kingston Upon Thames",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Hawkins, D.",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay near a Roman cemetery. Fragments of Roman pottery, tile and brick were found. A post-medieval timber revetment was recorded, and 17th-18th century building material and pottery sherds were recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,518200,169600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3852,"Winchester, Hussars Gate, Peninsular Barracks",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section",,,"During a watching brief at a development site, a 1m deep section of Roman deposits was recorded beneath 19th century foundations. A Roman structure, possibly a timber building, was sealed by dark earth. A pit which was probably of late Saxon date was also observed. [Sec(abr)]",0,447800,129300,1,,,,,,,,1467,1997,5c 3853,"Land Off School Lane, Itchen Abbas, Hampshire. A Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks prior to the construction of three houses, at a site which lay near to a Roman and early Saxon cemetery which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Several undated features and an apparently modern dog skeleton were recorded, and a number of Neolithic or Bronze Age flint flakes were found. Post-medieval material was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,453500,133000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3854,"Old Coal Yard, Catterick, North Yorkshire. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Wright, J",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was undertaken within a site which contained no known archaeological remains but which lay in the vicinity of archaeological sites of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon dates. Six trenches were excavated which revealed several undated features. These included gullies, postholes, a wide shallow scoop, areas of cobbling and areas of laid stone. An assemblage of animal bone was recovered, but there were no dateable artefacts. [Au(abr)]",0,424100,497400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3855,"Amenity/Trout Lake at Lake House, Nr. Salisbury: Archaeological Survey and Watching Brief",Wiltshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,,,"A series of archaeological investigations were carried out in order to satisfy a condition of planning permission for development of the study area. Three investigation types were undertaken, comprising of a rapid desktop survey, an earthwork survey and archaeological watching brief. The investigations demonstrated the long history of activity in the area. In particular burnt and worked flint dating broadly to the Neolithic or Bronze Age was uncovered. Romano-British artefacts, and the remnants of a 17th century AD water meadow were also revealed. The most significant find was that of the remains of a young adult female found during the watching brief. The burial was, at the time of writing, considered to have dated to the Romano-British period. Certain features of the burial were unusual and it was proposed that, subsequent to closer dating, its significance was further examined. [AIP]",0,413700,138800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3856,36 Westgate Street (Site 18/96),Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the renovation of a shop. The undated remains of a raised clay hearth or oven and a shallow sunken feature with ash-charcoal fill were recorded at a depth of 2.2m below pavement level. A post hole lay 0.5m to the south of the hearth. The features overlay a layer containing Roman wall plaster and mortar with occasional fragments of red sandstone tile. A subsequent cellar overlay the hearth features, and was cut by a later post hole containing a sherd of 13th century pottery. [Sec(adp)]",1,383090,218750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3857,103-167 Great Dover Street. Watching Brief. Report On Archaeological Test Pits,Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Miller, J.",1996,Gifford and Partners,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Roman remains had been found nearby, and the presumed route of a Roman road passed through the area. During the evaluation, the remains of 19th century buildings were recorded, and probable garden or cultivated soil was found between basemented areas. It was concluded that measures should be taken to ensure the recording of archaeological remains during ground reduction. [AIP]",1,532750,179350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3858,"Crawl Lane - Clandown Link Main (Norton - Radstock), Bristol Water Main",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cotton, J, Cottrell, T & Hawkes, J",,,"A combined review of existing archaeological data together with field observations during topsoil stripping was carried out on the Crawl Lane to Clandown link main. The eastern end of the easement abutted the Fosse Way Roman road, but, despite being specifically sought, no features or stray finds of Roman date were seen in that, or any other part of the easement. Within the central section of the pipeline the easement passed through a ridge and furrow based field system and a trackway, the latter being of recent date. [Au]",0,367300,155900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3859,Tunstall Western Bypass Phase II. (Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit Report No. 50),Staffordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Banks, K",1996,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for the construction of a bypass. Prehistoric artefacts, a Roman road and a Roman fort had been recorded in the area, whilst medieval settlement of Tunstall had been documented. Industrial activity such as pottery manufacture, mining and canal and railway construction had occurred during post-medieval times. During the watching brief, fragments of wasted pottery dating from the mid-late 19th century were found. Brick and stone foundations, probably relating to the 19th century Chatterley coal and ironworks, were revealed, and two brick culverts which were probably contemporary with the foundations were observed. [AIP]",0,384750,350850,0,,,,,,,,,, 3860,Shell UK Hamworthy Terminal. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 41546),Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Fagan, L",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of contaminated soil at a former oil terminal site, where a watching brief in 1994 had recorded possible reclamation deposits. Roman activity and a substantial Late Iron Age and early Romano-British settlement had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits or artefacts were observed. Although natural deposits were noted in one area, it was found that groundworks associated with the construction and former use of the terminal would have destroyed any remains over much of the site. [AIP]",0,400000,90400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3861,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land Adjacent to Rectory Road, Coleby, Lincolnshire (CRR96) (APS Project No. 13/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of three dwellings and garages. Romano-British, Saxon and medieval activities had been recorded in the area, illustrated by the proximity of the site to Ermine Street, All Saints Church (dated to c. 950-1066 AD) and the medieval village. Excavation of foundation trenches revealed a sequence of ditches which indicated former land boundaries which may have been associated with the organisation of the settlement in the Late Saxon period. A number of pits and uncertain features were also uncovered. Finds included a single sherd of Romano-British pottery, three fragments of medieval pottery and a quantity of animal bone. [Au(adp)]",0,497600,360600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3862,"Lashbrook House, Mill Lane, Shiplake, Oxon. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Parkinson, A",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a nursing home and the conversion of an existing house. Palaeolithic and Neolithic implements, Roman remains, an early medieval cemetery and an undated cropmark had been recorded near the site. During the watching brief a circular well, former ploughsoil and a boundary wall were recorded. The wall and the well were probably associated with the 19th-20th century phase of the house. [AIP]",0,477750,179090,0,,,,,,,,,, 3863,"Summary Report Of An Archaeological Watching Brief At The Stone House, Frith End, Hampshire. (SAS65)",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches for an extension to a house. The surrounding area had been important for the production of Roman pottery; close to the site lay a Scheduled Ancient Monument encompassing part of an enclosure where kilns and waster dumps had been excavated. During the watching brief a Mesolithic flint flake was recovered, but only modern features were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,480730,139910,0,,,,,,,,,, 3864,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief. Fritwell Sewerage Pipe, Bicester, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lisboa, I",1996,Tempus Reparatum,"A watching brief was carried out during the relaying of a sewer. The earthworks of a former medieval village lay in the area, and the course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the watching brief, several fragments of brick and post-medieval pottery were found among the stones of a rectangular deposit thought to represent the foundations of a small structure. Undated ditches and a possible wall structure were observed, and a sunken track which seemed to follow the course of a present road in places was recorded. A fragment of early medieval pottery and three medieval sherds were recovered. [AIP] ",0,452700,229000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3865,Boston Grammar School. Archaeological Evaluation Report,Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Two trenches were excavated to evaluate land proposed for the construction of a school classroom located in an area close to the Franciscan friary of Greyfriars. A range of archaeological deposits were sampled, including human remains associated with the Franciscan friary, a deep waterlogged pit, and a Romano-British industrial horizon probably representative of salt production. [Au(abr)]",1,533800,343400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3866,Loves Corner to Highdown Trunk Main,West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,1996,Southern Archaeology,"Pipelaying groundworks were monitored by archaeologists. Because of the archaeological sensitivity of the area, the segment of the line between Highdown Reservoir and the boundary of the National Trust property was stripped under archaeological supervision and all features were excavated. No direct evidence for any occupation site was found but finds in a well-defined feature suggested the possibility of there having been a Romano-British farmstead in the area east of the Highdown hillfort. [Au(abr)]",0,509530,105640,0,,,,,,,,,, 3867,"Chantry Fields, Gillingham, Dorset. Archaeological Excavation. (WA Report No. 39600a)",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, J",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out prior to development, on part of a site where two 7th-8th century ovens had been recorded during earlier investigations. Excavation of later earthworks which surrounded the ovens had revealed 12th-14th century deposits, as well as prehistoric and Roman material. During the 1995-6 excavation, a trackway, ditches and other features, the majority of which corresponded to the alignment of earthworks visible on the surface, were recorded. These supported an earlier interpretation that the earthworks represented the remnants of a field system. A small quantity of Bronze Age pottery was recovered from features in part of the site, and residual Romano-British pottery was found. [Au(abr)]",1,380500,126300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3868,"Link Farm, Pulborough, West Sussex. Barn Construction 1996. Archaeological Recording and Monitoring (Report No. 38547.b)",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, M",,,"The archaeological recording and monitoring of the machine excavation of a series of foundation pits was carried out on land which fell within an area of known Romano-British activity. A range of ditches, pits and postholes were revealed which contained Romano-British pottery and were sealed by a humic overburden. The features and finds were indicative of domestic activity. The high density of features supported the view that there was widespread and intense occupation throughout the 'Wiggonholtn peninsula' during the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",0,506400,117330,0,,,,,,,,,, 3869,"Thetford, Two Mile Bottom (Site 5738; TL 852 868)",Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S",,,"Excavations following evaluation in 1995, recovered further evidence of an important Mesolithic presence, with quantities of worked flint being found, possibly in situ within a contemporary soil. As well as Iron Age pits and field boundaries, there was evidence for Iron Age/early Roman occupation (ditches and 15 pits). The last phase on the site was represented by three or four Roman pottery kilns, associated with an enclosure, pits and structures. One of the kilns produced painted wares, the first evidence of manufacture of these in Norfolk. [Sec]",1,585200,286800,1,E Anglian Archaeol. Occas. Pap.,"Bates, S., Lyons, A., Ayers, B. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2003,13,"The excavation of Romano-British pottery kilns at Ellingham, Postwick and Two Mile Bottom, Norfolk, 1995-7",120pp,2004/415,1098,1996,16 3870,"An Archaeological Excavation of the Site of the Proposed New Police Station, Kingston Road, Staines (TQ 040 716)",Surrey,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, J",,,"A limited archaeological excavation on part of the proposed site of the new police station was undertaken. The excavation was recommended following an archaeological evaluation in 1995 which revealed features of archaeological interest to the south-east of the Salvation Army Hall. The purpose of the excavation was to trace the extent of the ditches revealed during the evaluation and to ascertain their date and purpose. It was also hoped that further evidence for prehistoric activity on the site would be revealed. While residual prehistoric and Roman finds were discovered, indicating activity of the periods in the locality, the features within the excavation trench appeared to be a series of intercutting ditches producing artefacts ranging from the 13th to the 16th century. They were sealed by ploughsoil in the 16th century. The ditches appeared to be on the same alignment as those observed during the evaluation, but were not easily matched up, they were, however, probably associated. The ditches were probably roadside drains and may additionally have been property markers. [AIP]",1,504000,171600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3871,"An Archaeological Evaluation At The Salway Road Cinema Site, Stratford, London E15",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Hanson, I.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a cinema and car-park within an Archaeological Priority Area, near the route of a Roman road. The site had potential for medieval remains relating to Stratford High Street. During the evaluation, a probable pit of post-medieval date was revealed. This contained fragments of clay pipe and roof tile. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,538900,184590,0,,,,,,,,,, 3872,"Evaluation of a Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement and Palaeochannels of the Trent at Chapel Farm, Shardlow & Great Wilne, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Knight, D & Malone, S",1997,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"Four trenches excavated towards the edge of the gravel terrace resulted in the discovery of a number of archaeologically significant remains. A pit or gully with three flint blades deriving from a single platform core raised the intriguing possibility of a phase of later Neolithic or earlier Bronze Age settlement. A dense pattern of Late Iron Age/Romano-British ditches, gullies and pits correlating closely with geophysical anomalies was revealed together with a rich collection of pottery and other artefacts of these periods. These implied the presence of a major Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement, engaged in mixed farming and possibly with associated industrial activities such as pottery production. Significant environmental data and radiocarbon dates were also revealed which demonstrated a continuity of activity on the site from the Late Neolithic to the post-medieval period. [AIP]",0,445500,330500,1,,,,,,,,1254,1997,1 3873,"Archaeological Watching Brief at North Ing, Donington, Lincolnshire. (DNI96). (APS Report No. 25/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dymond, M",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the modification of a drain, and the cutting of a new drain. Clay layers were identified as natural deposits. These were cut through by a number of undated ditches and a gully. These features were considered likely to be Romano-British in date. Modern features comprising an area of hardstanding and an outlet pipe were also seen. [Au(abr)]",0,517950,336990,1,,,,,,,,1047,1996,3 3874,"The Investigation of an Iron Age Pit, The Twitchell, Baldock, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Stevenson, M D",1997,North Hertfordshire District Council Museums Field Archaeology Section,Animal bones and pottery were uncovered in front of a private development at a residence in Baldock. It was decided to hand excavate what appeared to be a pit which contained these remains. The pit contained a large amount of Romano-British pottery from a single context . [AIP],0,524000,234000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3875,"Archaeological Observation At Charlecote Garden Centre, Charlecote, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation pits for a barn, at a site where a Romano-British brooch had previously been found. Cropmarks representing a possible cursus and a Neolithic or Bronze Age ring ditch lay immediately to the north, and further undated cropmarks lay to the south. No features or artefacts were observed during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",1,426400,256200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3876,"2-3A Holt Villas (Imperial College Boat Club), Embankment, Putney SW15. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Barber, B.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a boat club extension within an Archaeological Priority Area. Prehistoric artefacts had been recovered from the nearby River Thames, whilst iron age pottery and Roman settlement evidence had been excavated in the vicinity. A medieval settlement lay nearby. During the evaluation, a land reclamation dump containing 19th century pottery was observed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,523660,176060,0,,,,,,,,,, 3877,"Land off Craig Close Broughton, (N. Lincs). Archaeological Watching Brief during Groundworks for House Plots 14-16 (Report No 214B)",Humberside,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Further archaeological monitoring during excavations of house footings east of Appleby Lane produced no finds or features of archaeological significance. An entirely backfilled ditch visible across plots 14 and 15 linked existing boundaries either side of the development and was probably of post-medieval date. A small rim sherd, probably 3rd century Romano-British, was recovered from a heap of sand apparently moved from the north-west edge of the development close to Plot 8. [Au]",0,495780,408750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3878,"Durweston Pipeline, Blandford Forum, Dorset. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 42534)",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, J",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping along the route of a water pipeline. Previous evaluation work at sites in comparable locations in the area had demonstrated a potential for prehistoric and Roman remains. During the watching brief, several pieces of struck and burnt flint, probably of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, were recovered, but no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,386150,108200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3879,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Owmby Cliff Farm, Owmby-by-Spital, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Summerfield, J",1996,"Central Archaeology Service, English Heritage","A watching brief was undertaken during the construction work of an extension to an existing farmhouse, a listed building lying adjacent to the scheduled ancient monument of Owmby Cliff Romano-British settlement, county number 309. Excavation of foundation trenches revealed an earlier backfilled cellar and the whole development area had been heavily disturbed by earlier works. No trace of any archaeological deposits were revealed in any of the sections available for inspection. [AIP]",0,497200,387020,0,,,,,,,,,, 3880,Anglian Water Burton Road Mains Installation. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 265),Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Intermittent archaeological watching briefs were undertaken over ten months during the installation of the Burton Road water mains. The site lay within an area of known archaeological importance, lying to the west of the Roman and medieval walls of the upper city. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed which was seen as being due to the destruction of the archaeology during Victorian development in the area. [AIP]",0,497200,372250,0,,,,,,,,,, 3881,"Archaeological Observation At Needle Close, Alcester Road, Studley, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage block at the site of a housing development, which lay adjacent to the line of a Roman road. Medieval settlement had been documented in the area, and a 17th century manor house lay near the site. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,407280,263770,0,,,,,,,,,, 3882,"Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief Conducted at Blyth Road, Oldcoates, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Southgate, M",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was maintained during the installation of a metered bypass and mains extension at Blyth Road in an area approximatley 200m to the west of Roman villa (SAM 83). A Romano-British ditch cutting through earlier stratified deposits was identified. A small unabraded sherd of Romano-British grey ware (1st to 4th century AD) and a fragment of Roman flue tile were recovered from the ditch. [Au(abr)],0,459300,388500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3883,"Archaeological Salvage Recording At Salford Priors, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a cable trench which crossed a cropmarked ditch. During earlier excavations, the ditch had produced fragments of Romano-British tile. The remains of a Neolithic settlement lay nearby, and a cropmark complex representing a Roman villa lay to the north and east. Part of the villa was a Scheduled Ancient Monument, Warwickshire No. 162. During the watching brief, no archaeological remains were observed. The trench was aligned c.1m west of an existing boundary hedge, and may have been excavated along the line of a previous field boundary ditch. This would account for the apparent absence of the cropmark ditch at the northern end of the trench. It was therefore likely that any further features which may have crossed the boundary ditch had also been obscured. [Au(adp)]",1,407960,251600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3884,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief On Sewer Repair Adjacent To 3 King's Court, York. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.403)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,York Archaeological Trust,1996,York Archaeological Trust,"During a watching brief over sewer refurbishment layers of cobbles were noted. Much discussion failed to determine whether they were part of a Roman road running along outside the fortress walls, a medieval road, or part of the foundations of Holy Trinity Church. Medieval pottery of 14th century date was recovered. No trace of the cemetery associated with Holy Trinity Church was encountered, but much of the relevent section was obscured by shoring. Later development may have removed any inhumations. [AIP] ",1,460450,451930,0,,,,,,,,,, 3885,Archaeological Monitoring for a Water Main Renewal at Piercebridge Roman Fort,Durham,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Carne, P",,,"Piercebridge was built over the Roman fort of Magis, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Previous excavations had revealed further evidence for the extent of the Romano-British use of the fort as well as later medieval use. The renwal of the water main running through the site prompted an archaeological watching brief. Part of a substantial stone wall was revealed in the section of one area, and fragments of cobbled surfaces in the other two which were of likely Roman date. No archaeological remains were disturbed and no finds of Roman or medieval date were retrieved. [AIP]",0,421000,515800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3886,"Querns Road, Cirencester 1996. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Hoyle, J",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of landscaping and tree planting works, within the Roman town of Corinium, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County no. 361). The site lay to the south of the likely course of the Fosse Way, and immediately to the east of the site of the Roman Bath gate and the projected line of the town defences. During the evaluation, modern service trenches and post-medieval yard surfaces were found to overlie Roman deposits. Romano-British artefacts found included pottery, brick, tile, bone and a fragment of copper alloy interpreted as part of a bracelet. 19th and 20th century artefacts were also recovered. It was recommended that the proposed tree should be planted in the area of the evaluation trench, and that a watching brief should be maintained on any groundworks which penetrated to a depth of more than 0.60m below the modern surface. [AIP]",0,402210,201550,0,,,,,,,,,, 3887,"21 Bartholomew Street, Newbury, Berkshire. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment And Evaluation",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Durden, T & Saunders, M J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development. Excavations nearby had revealed possible Iron Age structures and several phases of medieval buildings, whilst artefacts dating from all periods between the Palaeolithic and the post-medieval had been recorded in the surrounding area. A Roman cemetery lay at the edge of Newbury. During the evaluation, which was restricted to a small area of the site, a probable drainage gully and a modern pit were observed, and three residual sherds of medieval pottery were recovered. Post-medieval finds included fragments of clay pipe, pottery and glass, and cattle bones displaying butchery marks. It was concluded that future evaluation over a more extensive area could yield more conclusive results. [AIP]",0,447050,166950,0,,,,,,,,,, 3888,"Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief Conducted at Bunny, South Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gilbert, D J & Malone, S",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertakne during the renewal of the water main. Two areas of archaeological potential had been identified: the area around the Church of St. Mary, Bunny (area 1); and the area adjacent to the Bunny Gypsum works where finds and structural remains had suggested Roman settlement in the vicinity (area 2). Waterlogged deposits were identified towards the centre of the village (in area 1), and these semmed to realte to a stream running parallel to the Fairham Brook - indeed this waterlogged ground could have been the reason for the Old-English place-name element BUNE which means reed or rush grown marshland. Animal bones recovered at the northern edge of the modern village, close to a series of ridge and earthwork furrow could have been indicative of domestic debris, or suggest that the core of the village was larger, or had shifted. No archaeological deposits were identified in area 1, although surviving deposits could have been at a greated depth than disturbed by the pipeline works. [Au(adp)]",1,458340,329450,0,,,,,,,,,, 3889,"An Archaeological Assessment at Girton Road, Girton, Cambridgeshire. Report No 196",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Edwards, D",,,"Assessment excavations were carried out at Girton Road in order to clarify the nature and extent of previously recorded archaeological features, and to determine whether other remains existed within the proposed development area. The fieldwork provided further useful information concerning known crop-marked features. However, the absence of significant archaeological features other than those indicated by cropmarks, the very low density of finds associated with these features, and sparsity of any other material recovered during machining suggested that activity in this area during the Iron Age, Roman or indeed other periods was small-scale. The focus of Late Iron Age and Roman occupation probably lay to the south, although Early/Middle Iron Age activity, of which there were slight indications, may have been centred elsewhere. The results indicated that a number of the more prominent crop-marked features were of natural origin. [Au]",1,542500,261500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3890,An Archaeological Investigation along the route of the Anglian Water Pipeline between Little Thetford and Cawdle Fen. Report No 173,Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Edwards, D",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out along a c.1,500m length of the proposed route of a new pumping main. The trenches revealed features probably relating to post-medieval ponds or similar features, and the southern side of a lode, identified from aerial photography, between the Great Ouse and the Barham Farm earthworks complex, again probably of medieval or later date; clusters of posts and stakes defined its southern bank. An important and unusually dense concentration of Late Neolithic lithics was found buried beneath the peat, and sealed by Bronze Age accumulations. A single Romano-British field system ditch was also located. [Au(abr)]",1,553480,276170,0,,,,,,,,,, 3891,"129-139 Finsbury Pavement, London EC1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric finds, Roman burials and quarry pits had been recorded in the area, and an 11th century manor house may have lain nearby. Medieval pits, a possible ditch, and residual prehistoric and Roman pottery were found. A 15th-16th century wall, a later basement and a well were also recorded. It was concluded that an excavation or an alternative mitigation strategy would be necessary. [AIP]",1,532770,181880,0,,,,,,,,,, 3892,"1 Great St Helen's, London EC3. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Edwards, M.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out at a development site which lay within the precinct of a 13th century priory. Excavations at an adjacent site had revealed evidence of activity dating from prehistoric times to the 17th century. During the watching brief, the corner of a Roman pit was recorded and fragments of Roman pottery, wall plaster and building material were recovered. [AIP]",0,533140,181240,1,,,,,,,,1129,1996,5 3893,Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief during the removal of Overburden and Topsoil at Rempton Quarry on behalf of Redlands Quarries Ltd,Nottinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gilbert, D J",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the removal of topsoil and overburden at Rampton Quarry. A ditch profile was exposed in section. This lay outside the immediate area of known later Iron Age and Romano-British settlement activity as indicated by cropmark evidence. The presence of the feature which lay under alluvial deposits which inhibit cropmark formation suggested that archaeological features, with a high potential for preservation, may be more widespread than expected in Rampton. No dating evidence was recovered. [Au]",1,482000,372700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3894,Middleham High Moor All Weather Training Gallop. Archaeological Monitoring for Middleham Key Partnership (NAA Reprort 97/13),North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gething, P & Cardwell, P",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The remains of a late prehistoric or Romano-British settlement an associated field system are recorded within the vicinity of Middleham High Moor. During improvements to the training gallops to construct an all weather track archaeological monitoring identified no archaelogical features, although a small number of flint artefacts were recovered. A quantity of medieval and later pottery was collected from spoil to the north of Common Lane. [Au(abr)]",1,400120,400870,0,,,,,,,,,, 3895,"Bull Head Wharf, Rotherhithe, London SE16. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric finds and a Roman settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area, and medieval occupation was documented. During the evaluation, a possible post-medieval revetment or simple bargebed was recorded. Other features included 19th century basement walls, foundations and sewers. [Au(adp)]",0,535690,180270,0,,,,,,,,,, 3896,"Land Adjacent To St Mary's Churchyard, Mortimer, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a churchyard; the church itself dated from 1869. An 11th century grave cover had been found during demolition of the previous church, which had lain nearby. During the evaluation, a possible hearth was identified, and Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was found. A possible platform for a medieval structure or for dumping or other activity was investigated. A large unidentified feature and a ditch, possibly a medieval boundary, were recorded; a second ditch contained post-medieval tile and a piece of 19th century slate. [AIP]",0,466700,164000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3897,"East Road, Oundle, Northants. Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Morris, S & Parry, S",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to the medieval town of Oundle, thought to have been an important Saxon centre. A Roman small town had lain 500m to the north east, on the opposite side of the River Nene, but only a slight scatter of Roman artefacts had been found in Oundle. During the evaluation, seven furrows, presumably representing a former open field, were identified and a single sherd of medieval pottery was recovered. No evidence of Roman or Saxon occupation was revealed. [AIP]",0,504350,284500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3898,"Archaeological Observations on Buckland Estate, Dover: The Howard Houses Redevelopment Sites",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Archaeological watching briefs were maintained during the rebuilding of post-war houses on an area of land that lay in extremely close proximity toa large Anglo-Saxon cemetery and to the remains of prehistoric and Roman settlement activity. The evidence found during the watching briefs largely confirmed and amplified that previously recorded in the vicinity and it was clear that the area had been extensively cultivated at various times in the past. On the evidence of pottery found cultivation began some time in the Bronze Age and perhaps continued into the earlier Iron Age and possibly later. The quantities of reasonably fresh prehistoric domestic rubbish recovered there suggested the presence of a farmstead site of that date close by. [Au(adp)],0,630500,143400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3899,"An Archaeological Excavation At Priory Farm, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Vallender, J",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An excavation was carried out in advance of the construction of a new dairy and a roof over an existing yard, at a farm which lay within the area of Deerhurst Priory, a Scheduled Ancient Monument dating from the early 9th century (County no. 367). An earlier watching brief at the farm had identified truncated medieval and possibly Romano-British deposits. During the excavation, Romano-British pottery was recovered from modern cultivation soil, which overlay several truncated features. The majority of these were modern, but potentially earlier features included two pits and a square feature. [AIP]",1,387120,229970,0,,,,,,,,,, 3900,"The Red Maids' School, Westbury On Trym, Bristol. Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, A",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of a sports hall at a school, at a site which lay in the hinterland of an Iron Age hillfort. Romano-British coins and a burial had been found close to the site, and the route of a Roman road passed to the south. During the watching brief, a small number of soil features of indeterminate date and character were recorded, and residual pottery sherds of post-medieval and possible Romano-British date were recovered. [AIP]",0,357390,176930,0,,,,,,,,,, 3901,"Back Lane, Barmby Moor, Pocklington. Archaeological Watching Brief",Humberside,1996,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1996,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an access road to a development site. The site was located 500 metres east of the course of the Roman road between Brough and York, and 100 metres east of a large moated site. In the past, finds of Roman pottery had been made locally. Documentary evidence had demonstrated that the land had been utilised for agricultural use in the past. The watching brief revealed a late medieval ditch, probably a field boundary, with associated medieval pottery sherds. Remnants of post-medieval ridge and furrow were also revealed. [AIP]",0,478100,449050,0,,,,,,,,,, 3902,(Report No.,Leicestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Higgins, T",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to the rear of Ye Olde Bowling Green Public House on Oxford St. Three phases of activity were detected, with archaeological deposits being encountered at 0.5m and having a total depth of 1.15m . Phase 1 comprised sandy gravels of uncertain date, sealed by spreads and features of 13th to 14th century date (phase 2). The presence of residual Roman and possibly Anglo-Saxon pottery might indicate that Phase 1 activity related to these periods. The phase 2 features included a cess pit and a pit with clay lining and represent fairly typical medieval backyard activity, adding to the picture of this medieval suburb already examine across the road in Bonners Lane (TLAHS 68, pp.165-70). The phase 3 post-medieval activity comprising garden soil and rubbish pits related to the present structure and its 17th century precursor. [Au(adp)]",0,458500,303900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3903,Human Remains And Medieval Pits At Babraham Hall,Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, A",,,"Salvage excavation was carried out following the discovery of human bones during excavation of a trench for a water main. The lower parts of the legs of the skeleton were recorded in situ, but other bones were recovered from the spoil heap. Two flint flakes, undiagnostic but suggesting a prehistoric date, were associated with the skeleton. The nature of the inhumation, with the legs crossed at the ankles, was reminiscent of pagan Anglo-Saxon burial practice. Several features were identified in section, and a further seven were excavated at the bottom of the pipe trench. These consisted of an undated ditch, two pits containing medieval pottery and four stakeholes grouped around one of the pits. A sherd of Roman pottery was recovered from the spoil heap. The excavated features gave some indication of the location of a medieval village known to have been displaced during emparkment of the surrounding land in the late 16th century. [AIP]",0,551080,250700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3904,"The Crown, East Hanney, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small development which lay within the historic core of East Hanney village. An adjacent road followed the course of a Roman road, and a medieval moat was thought to lie near the site. During the evaluation, a modern rubbish pit was encountered; no archaeological deposits or artefacts were revealed. It was concluded that the development probably posed no threat to archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",0,442050,193180,0,,,,,,,,,, 3905,"Smaws Quarry, Tadcaster. Proposed Quarry Extension, Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1996,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation comprising a desktop study, fieldwalking and geophysical survey was undertaken on land to the east of the present quarry. Previous archaeological work had identified the area as being of high archaeological potential with the majority of finds and site types being from the later prehistoric period, although finds of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date had also been recorded. The geophysical survey identified anomalous areas which were to be sample excavated at a later date; fieldwalking collected a large assemblage of prehistoric flint tools and pottery and Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery. The desktop study identified those areas which displayed the most archaeological potential, with aerial photogrpahs and records of previous investigative work being utilised.",0,446250,443000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3906,"Archaeological Evaluation on land at Heckington Farm, to the North of Sleaford Road, Heckington, Lincolnshire (HFH96) (APS Project No. 7/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,Archaeological Project Services,1996,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation was undertaken in area which lay close to archaeological remains which dated mainly from the Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods. Pottery of Bronze Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon date had been previously found in the immediate vicinity of the site. A geophysical survey of the area recorded magnetic anomalies that probably represented buried pits and ditches, two features were tentatively identified as kilns. In consequence six trenches were excavated to test for the presence of archaeological deposits. Two gullies and four ditches, representing post-medieval agricultural activity were identified. Additionally, a well that had been backfilled was identified. All deposits were sealed by the present ploughsoil. [Au]",0,513800,344300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3907,"Summary Report On An Archaeological Evaluation In The Grounds Of The Springhead PH, Sutton Poyntz, Dorset. (SAS79)",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Brading, R",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Extensive Iron Age remains, Roman burials and a Roman temple had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, two linear features which probably represented boundary and drainage ditches were recorded. One was of early Roman date, the other of a 3rd or 4th century date. Pottery dating from the Iron Age to the post-medieval period and a possible Roman post hole were also recorded. Limestone blocks were observed which may have been associated with a Nissen hut known to have been erected on the site during WWII. [AIP]",0,370710,83910,0,,,,,,,,,, 3908,"3 Southgate Mews, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeologial Watching Brief (Report No 96384)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",,,"A watching brief was maintained during groundworks as a condition of Scheduled Monument Consent for development at 3 Southgate Mews, which was located in Corinium Roman Town (SAM Glos 361). The watching brief confirmed that Roman stratigraphy was present across the site, confirming the sequence suggested during evaluation of the site in 1995. [AIP]",0,402900,201200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3909,"Manor Hospital, Christchurch Road, Epsom, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A segment of ditch, thought to represent part of a moat, lay on the site, and fishponds had lain in the vicinity. A kiln, possibly Roman in date, and Iron Age gold coins had been found in the area. During the evaluation, two irregular features containing Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery and flints were recorded; no evidence of medieval features associated with the moat was found. Possible recent garden features, a ditch and a field drain were noted. It was concluded that the main area of archaeological potential lay in the south-eastern part of the site. [AIP]",1,519300,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3910,"An Archaeological Assessment At St Edmund's College, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Dickens, A",1996,University of Cambridge,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a major building programme within a college. The college lay immediately beyond the line of the Roman defences of the 'upper town' of Cambridge. Roman burials and pottery had been recorded in the vicinity. During the evaluation, a poorly preserved child inhumation, which was tentatively dated to the Roman period, was found. A small amount of Roman pottery was recovered from later contexts. Evidence of extensive chalk and marl extraction in the northern part of the site indicated that earlier archaeology may have been removed, if present. In the southern part, ridge and furrow was recorded. A probable 14th century ditch was observed, and 14th-15th century pottery was recovered. The range of later material suggested that ploughing had continued until approximately the later 19th century. [Au(adp)]",0,544190,259290,0,,,,,,,,,, 3911,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land South of the Cemetery, Station Road, Sutterton, Lincolnshire (APS Report 44/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N A",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of service trenches on alnd south of the cemetery, Station Road. Thick deposits of fine silty clays were identified as natural deposits, the earliest levle encountered during the watching brief. Several ditches containing large quantities of Roman pottery were identified and these were comparable to those located by an earlier geophysical survey and evaluation. Post-Roman silts had developed over the surface of the ditches, effectively sealing and protecting the stratigraphic sequence. Two undated ditches were cut into the layer of post-Roman silting and were subsequently sealed by the development of the modern agricultural ploughsoil. Several sherds of unstratified medieval, post-medieval and modern pottery were also retrieved. [Au(abr)]",1,528500,335200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3912,"Moor Lane, Stamford Bridge. An Archaeological Evaluation",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,Mike Griffiths and Associates Consulting Archaeologists,,,"Archaeological investigations comprising geophysical survey and excavation were undertaken to identify the nature of archaeological remains identified during a previous desk-top assessment. The site proved to contain evidence of a system of Roman ditches, medieval cultivation and post-medieval land improvement. There was no evidence to suggest the presence of an Iron Age cemetery, Roman road, or enclosures as recorded in the Sites & Monuments Record. [Au(adp)]",0,471820,455330,0,,,,,,,,,, 3913,"St. Joseph's Primary School, Putney Bridge Road, Wandsworth, London SW15. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Weaver, S. D. G.",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Palaeolithic and neolithic flints and a Roman spoon had been found in the vicinity. During the evaluation, sherds of late medieval and post-medieval pottery and a 16th-17th century jetton were recovered. Modern disturbance was noted. [AIP]",0,525240,174760,0,,,,,,,,,, 3914,"The Kingston Magistrates Court Extension, Bath Passage, Kingston. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a magistrates court. The site lay in the centre of Kingston upon Thames, an early medieval market town where Roman and medieval finds had been recorded. During the evaluation, evidence of medieval dumping was found. A ditch, stake holes and 12th-13th century pottery were recorded, and the footings of a medieval and a Tudor building were observed. It was concluded that the archaeological deposits should be either recorded or preserved in situ. [AIP]",0,517950,169150,0,,,,,,,,,, 3915,"Ilchester, Former Cheese Factory Site, Free Street",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Cox, P",,,A watching brief was carried out at a development site where a previous evaluation had revealed Romano-British and medieval deposits. The design of the new building foundations had been modified to minimise disturbance to the deposits. The watching brief provided evidence that no disturbance to the archaeological remains had occurred. [Sec(abr)],0,352300,122650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3916,"An Archaeological Evaluation At The Manor House, Pirbright",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new wing, intended to house a swimming pool, at a former moated manor house. Two pits or post holes containing later prehistoric struck and burnt flints, three probable pits, and a ditch containing flint and Early Iron Age pottery were revealed. One pit contained a sherd of Bronze Age pottery, an early Roman sherd and three pieces of flint. A probable medieval pit and a late medieval or post-medieval brick-lined feature were recorded, although no trace of walls belonging to a postulated former wing of the manor house was observed. Post-medieval or later pits and post holes and artefacts of medieval and post-medieval date were recorded. It was recommended that a full excavation should be carried out prior to the commencement of any construction work. [AIP]",1,494500,155000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3917,The South Cadbury Environs Project. Field Report 1996,Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P & Tabor, R",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A gradiometer survey was undertaken within a field which lay approximately 2km south-east of Cadbury Castle Iron Age Hillfort; the work was carried out as part of the South Cadbury Environs Project. Excavations at the site in 1994-5 had recorded several features, including a late and an earlier Romano-British ditch and evidence of buildings. The geophysical survey demonstrated different anomaly patterns on each side of a sharply-defined gully which divided the north-west quarter from the rest of the field. The earliest known prehistoric anomalies comprised ditches associated with three Early Bronze Age barrows. A number of linear features probably indicated ditches, representing several phases of activity, and two penannular features may have been of Iron Age date. The shape and regularity of the latter raised the possibility that they may alternatively have been the remains of modern searchlight batteries, but there was nothing to suggest the incidence of ferrous magnetism which would be a likely consequence. Early Romano-British settlement activity seemed to have been focused on the east side of the field, and major re-structuring of the landscape semed to have occurred in the later Romano-British phase. Traces of ridge and furrow, a possible post-Roman enclosure and a hollow way were identified. [AIP]",0,364000,123400,1,,,,,,,,2585,1995,2 3918,"Archaeological Evaluation at Sky House, Stonehenge Road, Amesbury, Wilts. SU 145 450",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Cotton, J",1996,AC archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at Sky House, Stonehenge Road, Amesbury. Three machine-excavated trenches were dug in the approximate locations of the intended buildings. No archaeological features were encountered, and only six worked flints and a piece or probable Roman tile were recovered from the topsoil. A brief consideration of the adjacent topography allowed the possibility that some levelling or terracing had occurred within the site, but the presence of subsoil above chalk bedrock in one part of one of the trenches implied that any truncation was not uniform across the development area. [Au(abr)]",1,414500,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3919,"Firth Road, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 286)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Intermittent archaeological watching briefs were undertaken during a programme of reconstruction to Firth Road. The site lay in an area where archaeological investigations had revealed important remains from the Roman to medieval periods. In the main, those deposits encountered were associated with the construction of Firth Road and/or the Midland Railway and dated from around the mid 19th century. [Au]",0,497500,370540,0,,,,,,,,,, 3920,"Long Buckby Castle, Northants. SAM NO. 13666. Archaeological Trial Excavation. February 1996",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Thompson, P",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation prior to development on a Scheduled Ancient Monument, a 'Ring and Bailey' castle discovered ditches, potential post holes and a pit. The stone footings of a potentially medieval wall survived on the edge of a former holloway. The general scarcity of features did not suggest intensive domestic occupation, rather agricultural activity. Evidence of earlier activity was provided by a small assemblage of Roman pottery found in a ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,462600,267500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3921,Report No. 183. Evaluation at Dunston Hall Hotel Golf Course,Norfolk,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, S",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation was carried out near Dunston Hall Hotel in advance of the proposed extension to the golf course there. Several areas of archaeological interest were identified. Remains of Iron Age settlement structures with accompanying finds were discovered, and a previously unknown Roman road dated by pottery to the 2nd century was recognised by the excavation of parallel ditches. Numerous other features were recorded, including ditches possibly marking another trackway, and the 18th century turnpike road. [Au(abr)]",1,622300,301600,0,,,,,,,,,, 3922,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham, New Archaeology Area 32. Assessment Report (WYAS R459)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Burgess, A & O'Neill, R",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The excavation of New Archaeology Area 32 confirmed the presence of a prehistoric/Romano-British site composed of enclosure ditches, a possible pit alignment and a possible structure. The spheres of activity represented at the site included agricultural, funerary and domestic. It was concluded that the analysis of the artefactual and environmental assemblage would have clarified the date, duration and occupation of the site. [Au]",0,442100,434500,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 3923,Ely Central Area Development Phase II. Archaeological Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1996,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An evaluation was carried out in connection with the creation of a new commercial centre within the Conservation Area of the city of Ely. Evidence of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity had been recorded in the vicinity, and a Saxon abbey had been founded nearby. During the evaluation, traces of medieval and post-medieval pits were recorded over much of the site. A small number of post holes, possibly medieval in date, may have represented temporary structures or boundaries. The remains of 19th or 20th century buildings were identified at the frontage on Newnham Street. Thin layers of probable medieval occupation deposits were also found in this area. Further features included probable medieval boundaries, a medieval oven and the edge of a post-medieval oven or well. [Au(adp)]",0,554300,280400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3924,"Littlemore Hospital, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hiller, J",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during construction of a road at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed slight evidence of medieval agricultural activity. A small number of prehistoric flints, three Roman kiln sites and evidence of medieval settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, possible medieval ploughsoil was identified and medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,453060,202050,0,,,,,,,,,, 3925,Archaeological Observations on Wessex Water Pipelines at Durleigh and Odcombe. 1. Dancing Hill Distribution Main. 2. Odcombe. 3. Coker Hill to Odcombe Distribution Main,Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R",1996,AC archaeology,"A combined review of existing archaeological data along with field observations produced no evidence of archaeological activity along the course of, or within, the construction trench of the new Dancing Hill distribution main. However, along the Coker Hill to Odcombe Main prehistoric finds and one buried feature were found, slight evidence of Romano-British activity was revealed and the remains of both medieval and post-medieval settlement were uncovered. The construction of the pipeline also provided an opportunity to record a section through lynchets on the northern slope of Coker Hill although no dating evidence was obtained from these features. [Au(adp)]",1,327300,134350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3926,"Archaeological Assessment Of Land At Bozeat, Northamptonshire. Stage 2",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Holmes, M",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"Geophysical and fieldwalking surveys were carried out at a site proposed for mineral extraction, where hollows associated with previous quarrying, a scatter of Romano-British pottery, curvilinear cropmarks, and cropmarks which may have been associated with an adjacent Romano-British building, excavated in 1964, had been recorded. Two areas of archaeological interest were identified. At least two periods of activity, Romano-British and early-middle Saxon, were indicated by ceramic finds within each of these areas. Struck and worked flints, scatters of medieval and post-medieval pottery and a small amount of possible Iron Age pottery were recovered. It was noted that truncation of archaeological features was likely to have occurred at the site, as a result of earlier levelling of ridge and furrow earthworks. [AIP]",1,489700,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3927,"A Fieldwalking Survey at the Proposed Thorntree Opencast Coal Site East of Normanton le Heath, Leicestershire (Report No 96/90)",Leicestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Bayley, L",,,"A fieldwalking survey of two arable fields at the proposed Thorntree Opencast Coal site, east of Normanton le Heath revealed scatters of archaeological material from the Mesolithic to post-medieval periods. The flint scatter may be the result of stray finds, whilst the medieval and post-medieval material probably represents the extent of medieval arable fields in the form of manuring scatters. The Roman material, however, appears to be significant with ten sherds recovered adjacent to possible colluvial cover. This may represent a continuation of the activity area located and excavated in a field to the north. [Au]",1,438700,312700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3928,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Flint Hill, Dorking",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",,,"After a preliminary assessment on the site of a proposed housing development an archaelogical evaluation was undertaken. It was considered possible that the projected route of Roman Stane Street might pass through part of the redevelopment area. The locations chosen for the trial trenches were to some extent influenced by the numerous obstructions present at the time of the evaluation, but it was not felt that they prevented sufficient sample coverage of the ground being achieved, and they did not affect the conclusions reached during the evaluation. Nothing of archaeological interest was discovered and no further archaeological work was deemed necessary. [AIP]",1,500160,100490,0,,,,,,,,,, 3929,"Archaeological Evaluation of the Site of the Proposed SWEB Substation, Severn Road, Seabank, Bristol",Avon,1996,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1996,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,One trench was machine excavated within the assessment area which had been identified from archaeological and documentary evidence as being farmland since the Roman period. No archaeological features were observed save for a limited amount of 19th/20th century pottery and roof-tile fragments. [AIP],0,353550,182800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3930,"Rear of Co-Op Retail Store, 95-99 Burton Road & 2 Gray Street, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 245)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was maintained dring the excavation of groundbeams and associated service trenches on land to the rear of the Co-Op retail store. The site lay within an area of known archaeological importance lying to the north-west f the Roman and medieval city walls and to the east of a Roman road. The watching brief only identified deposits of 19th or 20th century date within the area disturbed during development. [AIP],1,492750,372200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3931,"An Archaeological Evaluation At 9 Wellesley Road, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Chadwick, A.",,,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site. Prehistoric flints, Roman burials and medieval buildings had been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, a cellar and post-medieval or early modern artefacts were revealed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,532480,165730,0,,,,,,,,,, 3932,"Sansomes Farm, Woodstock, Oxfordshire. NGR SP 4505 1899. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Parsons, M & Booth, P",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation revealed shallow ditches of second-century AD date close to the line of Roman Akeman Street. No other features were located. The pottery recovered was all of Roman date. [Au(adp)],1,445050,218990,1,,,,,,,,1088,1996,9 3933,"Furfield Quarry, Maidstone, Kent. Report on a Programme of Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Philp, B",1996,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"Archaeological excavations and a documentary search was undertaken within an area of land that was thought to contain, and be in the vicinity of, the remains of: a Roman walled cemetery, Roman buildings, a Roman road and Iron Age earthworks. Several evaluation trenches were excavated which located the remains of post-medieval activity on the site. More significant was the discovery of Iron Age features and finds which suggested the presence of settlement activity from this period which was previously unknown. Scatters of Roman artefacts also suggested settlement activity within the site. No trace of the Roman road was found. [AIP]",0,578100,151600,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Philp, B.",1997,127,"Site discovered at Boughton, Monchelsea",164-171,97/1461,,, 3934,H M Tower Of London. The White Tower Basement. TQ 33628055. Report Of Archaeological Watching Brief,Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Keevill, G & Gillard, M",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A service trench, which had been partially dug without archaeological supervision in the basement of the White Tower at the Tower of London, exposed a large masonry feature. Excavation of the feature was continued by archaeological contractors, and further works were monitored. The masonry consisted of roughly broken stones set in a generous amount of mortar, and represented a foundation block. It was concluded that the feature could have been of Roman or medieval date. A small number of artefacts were recovered during the excavation, including a sherd of Roman pottery, fragments of oyster shell, charcoal and ceramic building materials, and a flint flake. [AIP]",0,533620,180550,1,,,,,,,,770,1993,3 3935,"Watermains Replacement: Branston Booths - Bardney, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 261)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during groundworks for the insertion of approximately 9km of new watermains betwen Branston Booths and Bardney. In spite of the obvious archaeological and environmental potential area as evidenced by numerous archaeological discoveries over the previous 200 years, including several log boats, many fine pieces of metalwork and sites of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date, the results of the project were largely negative. Only deposits of relatively recent date or of natural origin were recorded, whilst the poor preservation of organic deposits meant that their environmental potential was severely limited. [Au(abr)]",1,506200,369100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3936,"Archaeological Fieldwalking Evaluation Of Land At Westbarrow Hall Farm, Rochford, Essex",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",1996,Howard Brooks Archaeological Services,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was carried out at a site proposed for brickearth extraction. A Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age enclosure, Romano-British cremations and medieval occupation evidence had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the survey, medieval pottery, Neolithic or Bronze Age flints and later prehistoric pottery were recovered. Pottery and tile of Romano-British, post-medieval and modern date were also found. A potential prehistoric and Romano-British occupation site was pinpointed by a concentration of artefacts in the north-east corner of the site. [AIP]",1,586200,189800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3937,Edmonton Lower School. Watching Brief,Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of an extension at a school. The site lay within an Archaeological Priority Zone; Roman remains had been recorded in the area. Modern disturbance was noted, and no archaeological deposits were observed. [AIP]",0,533060,194420,0,,,,,,,,,, 3938,Archaeological Monitoring for a Water Main Renewal at Piercebridge Roman Fort. Final Phase,Durham,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Nichol, R & Gledhill, T",,,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken prior to the insertion of water pipes. Previous archaeological investigations had revealed evidence of the Roman fort of Magis which lay underneath Piercebridge. No significant disturbance of archaeological deposits took place. Several sherds of pottery of Roman and medieval date were retrieved, and several sections of wall of probable Roman date relating to the fort were recovered. In particular, a Roman building of some importance was indicated in the north-west corner of the area. [AIP]",0,421000,515800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3939,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At Watling House, 35 Cannon Street, City Of London",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Killock, D",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out at a proposed development site, and two archaeological trial pits were excavated. During construction work at the site in 1954, evidence of Roman and medieval buildings, medieval cess pits and a yard had been recorded. During the watching brief, two areas of archaeological survival were identified. Features of a possible Roman date included wall foundations, two post holes and a pit. Medieval and post-medieval pits and a possible Roman opus signinum floor were also observed. Fragments of Roman building materials and pottery were noted within boreholes. [AIP]",0,532350,181050,1,,,,,,,,2996,1999,4 3940,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Former St. John's Hospital, Stone, Buckinghamshire, 1996. Project No. 415",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, L",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"No evidence of archaeological features or deposits, other than 19th century or modern features associated with the former hospital was found. It was considered probable that any possible archaeological features previously recorded on the site had been removed by the construction of the Victorian hospital. [Au(adp)]",1,477900,212000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3941,"Gowrings Site, Greenham Road, Newbury, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 38644)",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Heaton, M & Smith, R",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay near the site of a Roman cemetery, observed during 19th and 20th century gravel extraction. Only a small area of the site itself had remained undisturbed by the construction of mid-19th century and later buildings. During the evaluation, which took place in an apparently undeveloped area, modern brick and porcelain and a recent pit were revealed. No deposits of archaeological significance were observed. [AIP]",0,447400,166680,0,,,,,,,,,, 3942,"The Blue Marlin (Formerly Swiss Cottage) Public House, 35 Newland, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 281)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken on a site which lay within an area of high archaeological significance, lying at the southwest corner of the lower Roman Colonia, and to the west of the medieval town wall. The area was believed to contain evidence from these periods. The results of the watching brief proved largely negative, with only relatively recent deposits uncovered by trenching. It was borne in mind, however, that the limited nature of the investigation meant that archaeological remains may have been missed. [AIP]",0,497260,371350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3943,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Sandling Road, Maidstone",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a re-development site. Previous finds of Roman and early medieval material had been found in the area and more importantly parts of the Mount Roman villa, situated some 100 metres to the west had been previously excavated in 1994. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed which was explained by the truncation of the area, probably when a previous building on the site was constructed and then again when it was demolished. [AIP]",0,575850,156420,0,,,,,,,,,, 3944,"Gateway House, 25 Cannon Street, London EC4. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, where Roman and medieval remains had been recorded during mid-20th century construction work. A medieval church had lain on the site. During the evaluation, building material dating from the 1st-2nd centuries, later Roman pits and medieval pits and cellars were revealed. The line of medieval Friday Street was established, and late 17th-18th century basements were recorded. It was concluded that an excavation would be necessary. [AIP]",0,532270,181070,1,MoLAS Archaeol. Stud. Ser.,"Elsden, N.J., Wright, S.M. (ed.) and Hirst, S. (ed.)",2002,5,"Excavations at 25 Cannon Street, City of London: from the Middle Bronze Age to the Great Fire",84pp,2002/900,1125,1996,1 3945,"Greenberfield Farm, Barnoldswick, Lancashire. Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Neil, N J",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks prior to the construction of a dwelling, at a site which lay within a complex multi-period landscape. Well-preserved remains had been recorded nearby, including a deserted medieval village which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and earthworks which may have been of Roman, medieval or Civil War date. The site lay on, or immediately adjacent to, the line of a Roman road. During the watching brief, a possible pre-enclosure plough furrow and a deeply buried ridge of gravel, which may have been part of a road surface but was probably not Roman, were recorded. A small number of stone and flint artefacts, probably of prehistoric date, were recovered, and a sheep burial was noted. [AIP]",0,388500,448000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3946,"Archaeological Evaluation of land at Girton Quarry, Newark, Notts",Nottinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ensor, S, Garton, D, Howard, A J & Malone, S",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken on land at Girton Quarry. The section formed by overburden stripping of the adjacent quarry site was recorded demonstrating that the sand-dune was formed of at least two stratigraphic elements comprising an in situ peat-filled palaeochannel deduced to be of 2nd and 1st Millenium date as Bronze Age deposits were interleaved with its basal sediments some 400 metres to the north, which had been buried by reworked sands from which Romano-British artefacts were recovered. An archaeological feature was recorded on the margin of the palaeochannel and sealed by the reworked sands. Fieldwalking recovered Later Neolithic flintwork, Romano British and Medieval pottery, and a significant quantity of Saxo-Norman pottery. Trenching in the areas of Saxo-Norman pottery unfortunately failed to located any associated features. At the top of the dune, trenching recorded one possible and one probable Anglo-Saxon sunken featured building. Saxon loom-weights were found in both of these features, and the recovery of one fragment of a cruciform brooch may hint at the presence of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery as well as a settlement in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,482500,369000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3947,Archaeological Fieldwork Along The Line Of The Brean Down Sea Defences; New Evidence Of Landscape Change And Human Activity,Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, M J, Crockett, A D, Rawlings, M N & Ritchie, K",,,"A limited excavation was carried out within the area of a Scheduled Ancient Monument at Brean Down, and a watching brief was carried out during earth-moving operations. Bronze Age pottery had been recovered during an earlier evaluation, and a Romano-British temple lay on Brean Down. During the excavation, a putative Bronze Age soil horizon was observed, and samples were taken from Early Bronze Age deposits. Bronze Age and Romano-British pottery was recovered. A Romano-British ditch was recorded during the watching brief. Initial assessment of environmental samples revealed that marine blue clays at the site represented salt marsh and lagoonal deposition dating from the Bronze Age and earlier. It was concluded that Romano-British activity seemed to have been associated with dry pasture, and that the evidence found helped to place the Bronze Age settlement at Brean into a wider context. [AIP]",1,329000,156000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3948,BBC Fenham Transmitting Station. Archaeological Monitoring During Construction Works,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1996,Post-determination/Research,City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,1996,City of Newcastle Upon Tyne Archaeology Unit,Trial boreholes were excavated in advance of the construction of a new transmitting mast. Because of the proximity of the site to the remains of the Roman fort of Benwell an archaeological watching brief was undertaken. There was no indication that any archaeological deposits had been disturbed by the work. [AIP],0,421650,564870,0,,,,,,,,,, 3949,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham. Known Archaeology Area 17C/D. Assessment Report. (WYAS R473)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Archaeological excavation at Area 17C/D produced evidence of a two phase Romano-British field system with an associated domestic enclosure. The abandonment of the field system and enclosure and the subsequent Romano-British quarrying may relate to the Roman road which cut across the agricultural landscape. The site presented the opportunity to study aspects of the Romano-British agricultural, domestic and industrial landscape and the impact of Romanisation on the native British landscape. [Au]",0,443350,434700,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 3950,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of The Proposed Site Of A New Reservoir At Kingsdon, Somerton, Somerset",Somerset,1996,Evaluation,"Cotton, J",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a reservoir, which lay in an area where a number of Roman sites had been recorded. Roman artefacts had been recovered either on the site itself or in the near vicinity. During the evaluation, an undated ditch and a small pit were recorded. The latter contained prehistoric pottery, possibly of Bronze Age date, and burnt bone. A small amount of post-medieval or recent pottery was also noted. [Au(adp)]",0,351080,126650,0,,,,,,,,,, 3951,"Archaeological Evaluation Of The Western Bookstack Range, University Library, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Gibson, D J",1996,University of Cambridge,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay 800m south west of a walled Roman town, and 400m from the town's western approach road. Archaeological remains recorded in the surrounding area included evidence of prehistoric and Roman settlement, a Romano-British field system and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. During the evaluation, an undated ditch containing fragments of animal bone was recorded. Unstratified post-medieval pottery and one late medieval sherd were recovered. [AIP]",0,544050,258400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3952,"Final Report On An Archaeological Evaluation At Holditch Colliery, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Perkins, J",1996,Gifford and Partners,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed area of reclamation at a colliery, which lay near the site of a Romano-British settlement. A post-medieval ditch and four pits which were probably Romano-British in date were recorded. Roman pottery and tile were recovered from the pits, and a small fragment of leather was also provisionally dated to this period. Six features which may have been thoroughfare ruts, and which pre-dated post-medieval ploughsoil, were observed. It was concluded that no further work would be required at the site, assuming that sub-surface disturbance in the area of the features could be avoided. [AIP]",0,383000,348000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3953,"Chester, 12 St. John Street 1996. Excavation",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,"Emery, M & Dunn, G",1996,Chester City Council,"A backfilled trench from a previous excavation was manually emptied and surviving masonry remains were cleaned and recorded. Other areas possibly affected by the redevelopment were similarly investigated. A significant part of the Flavian turf rampart was shown to survive below foundations of the medieval city wall. A probable construction trench for the rear corner of the south-east angle tower strongly suggested that it was a later insertion, proving an earlier interpretation to be false. It was likely to be of early Trajanic date. The alignment of a Roman wall and its association with the angle tower was thought to date it and the tower to the first reconstruction phase of the defensive circuit, facing and strengthening the Flavian rampart. [Au(adp)]",1,340700,366200,1,,,,,,,,1040,1996,1d 3954,"143/147 Newland Street, Witham. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within Witham, a town which had Saxon origins. An Iron Age and Roman site had been recorded in the vicinity. During the evaluation, rubbish pits and small boundary ditches of medieval date were identified, suggesting that building activity had not occurred at the site during this period. Use of rubbish pits continued during the 15th-16th centuries. 18th century and later features included a storage pit, a well and further rubbish pits. [AIP]",0,581930,214240,0,,,,,,,,,, 3955,"Highsted, Sittingbourne, Kent. Report on Archaeogeophysical Survey 1996",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Bartlett, A",,,"A geophysical survey was undertaken as part of an archaeological study being undertaken by Ms. L. Feakes of a site at Highsted. Numerous archaeological finds including Roman and earlier pottery, flint and tile, and various burials had previously been recorded in the vicinity. Three areas were surveyed and a ditch, possible bank and a former trackway produced good results. Other anomalies may have represented pits or hollows. However, ground conditions did cause some problems. [AIP]",1,590500,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3956,"Archaeological Watching Brief The White Hart Public House, Havant",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1996,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,An archaeological watching brief was carried during the construction of an extension to the rear of the building. A Roman settlement was postulated to be situated near the development area. Considering the proximity of the site to Roman occupation evidence it was surprising that no Roman remains were located. Post-medieval pottery and modern remains were located. [AIP],0,471800,106300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3957,Lower Chantry Lane Car Park: Archaeological Evaluation Trenches (CAT Report 1996/48),Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation excavation was undertaken in a site which lay within a region of a known Roman cemetery, and medieval/post-medieval occupation and agricultural activity. Nothing relating to the Roman cemetery was revealed. Features relating to early post-medieval settlement and agricultural activity was revealed in the form of post holes, hearths and plough marks. [AIP]",1,615510,157640,0,,,,,,,,,, 3958,"Napton On The Hill, Windmill Business Park",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",,,"Observation of topsoil stripping was undertaken at a site where a Romano-British rural settlement had been revealed during an earlier evaluation. A rectangular structure and ditches were recorded and pottery, which was mainly of 2nd century date, was recovered. [Sec(abr)]",0,445500,261400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3959,"Church Farm, Bierton, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (BCMAS Report no. 378)",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Roseff, R",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay close to a site where multi-period human activity had been recorded. Burials had been found at an uncertain location within the site in 1861. During the evaluation, a ditch and a pit containing a small amount of prehistoric pottery, a pit containing Iron Age and Saxon pottery, a small linear feature and further features containing Saxon pottery and loomweight fragments were revealed. Many pits and ditches containing 11th-12th century artefacts were recorded; some of these also contained small amounts of Roman pottery and tile. A probable post-medieval pond and the remains of 19th century buildings were present. During an earthwork survey, a slight bank and a platform, marked on one side by a ditch, were recorded. The earthworks may have been associated with 18th century boundaries, or with the features excavated. [AIP]",1,483500,215300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3960,Yarnton Cassington Project: Cassington Worton Rectory Farm 1996. Field Evaluation,Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hey, G & Muir, J",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A cropmark was recognised from air-photographs in an area to be quarried, after a geophysical survey, an evaluation was carried out. This confirmed the identity of the feature as a Saxon hall. It was a post-in-trench building with two possible entrances. No floor surfaces had survived. It had cut through a sunken featured building as well as Roman ditches. A small amount of Saxon pottery was recovered from the wall trench, and it was cut by a possible rubbish pit which also contained Saxon sherds. [Au(abr)]",1,445950,211160,0,,,,,,,,,, 3961,"Allum Lane Community Centre, Borehamwood. An Archaeological Evaluation. (HAT Report No. 190)",Hertfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Zeepvat, B",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a community centre, part of which was occupied by a manor house dating from c. 1880. An earlier house had existed on the site. Roman pottery and other finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the route of Roman Watling Street passed within 1.3km. During the evaluation, a Victorian or later drain and several probable service trenches relating to the manor house were revealed. Two further drains were also noted. No evidence of activity pre-dating the late post-medieval period was encountered. [AIP]",0,518950,196350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3962,"York Road/Oxford Street, Leicester: Archaeological Deposits Observed in Engineers Test Pits (Report No 96/84)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A series of engineers test pits were dug to the rear of plots fronting onto Oxford Street to the south of its junction with York Road. The test pits were required to evaluate the potential destruction of archaeological deposits prior to the redevelopment of the area known to be an extramural suburb in the Roman, Saxon and medieval periods. The Mercian mudstone was found to lie between 0.6m and 0.86m beneath the yard surface and a number of probable archaeological features were found to be cutting it. [Au(adp)]",0,458500,303900,1,,,,,,,,2910,1999,8g 3963,"Sewer Requisition For Oasis Development, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation Report. (LUAU PRN 1526)",Cumbria,1996,Evaluation,"Wright, J",1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out along the proposed route of a sewage pipeline, which passed close to several archaeological sites. These included three Neolithic henge or henge-related monuments, the route of a Roman road, a Roman fort and cemetery, an early medieval settlement and a medieval castle. Two low banks, probably part of a field system, were identified during a topographic survey. During the evaluation, two ditches containing Roman pottery were revealed and an undated rectangular post-built structure was recorded. Two pieces of flint were recovered from the post holes. It was recommended that a further programme of excavation should be undertaken to investigate the two areas where these remains had been found. [Au(abr)]",0,354650,529350,0,,,,,,,,,, 3964,"Land West Of Floral Way, Andover, Hampshire : Archaeological Evaluation (41852.1)",Hampshire,1996,Evaluation,"Adam, N J, Rawlings, M, Harding, P & Mepham, L",,,"An archaeological evaluation to assess the archaeological resource in an area of land which was related to known concentrations of prehistoric and Romano-British activity in the near vicinity. Three stages of fieldwork were undertaken; magnetometer survey, machine trenching and surface collection of artefacts. Three linear features and a rectilinear enclosure were located by the geophysical survey. Machine trenching found one of these features, the rest remained undiscovered. Overall, the evaluation found that the site contained a small number of undated linear features. [AIP]",0,434450,145150,0,,,,,,,,,, 3965,"Fort Cottage, Chisbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Wiltshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Sharma, B",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for an extension to a 20th century house which lay 10m to the north of Chisbury Iron Age Hillfort, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SM 26709). Iron Age and Roman artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and undated field systems were visible on aerial photographs. The village of Chisbury had medieval origins. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed, and only modern finds were recovered. It was concluded that construction of the house and associated service trenches had probably destroyed any archaeological remains in the immediate vicinity. [Au(adp)]",0,427700,166200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3966,"Studley House, Hemsworth. Archaeological Evaluation (WYAS R397)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, C & Francis, A",1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A post-determination evaluation, consisting of 33 trenches, was undertaken in advance of coal opencasting. Previous excavations in 1994 close to the site revealed a large amount of 2nd to 3rd century Roman pottery associated with various features which suggested the presence of a domestic site. Archaeological features were revealed along the east side of the site which corresponded with features from the 1994 excavations. [AIP]",0,444000,414000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3967,"Coulby Newham, Middlesbrough, Cleveland. Archaeological Evaluation Results",Cleveland,1996,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1996,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for planting to form a buffer between recent housing developments. Iron Age and Roman remains had been recorded in fields to the immediate south-east, and at sites approximately 1km to the east and 1km to the west. During the evaluation a number of recent features were revealed, including drains, an access road and a fence line, and modern brick and pottery fragments were recovered. A ditch and a probable small pit which could not be dated but which were unlikely to have been modern were also recorded. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during ground disturbance in the area of the ditch. [AIP]",0,451700,514230,0,,,,,,,,,, 3968,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at Urn Farm, Baston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Coupland, F & Rosenberg, N",1996,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An excavation and watching brief were undertaken in advance of, and during, the construction of a housing estate. The excavation identified a number of ditched enclosures dating initially from the Iron Age with recuts indicating continuity into the Roman period. Although no specifcally Anglo-Saxon material was found, the alignments of some Iron Age/Roman ditches recurred in the 13th/14th century, suggesting at least some visible survival of these boundaries to that period. A medieval water trough was identified which ahd kiln waster in its fill, suggesting that a medieval kilmn may have been located in the vicinity. The watching brief identified further ditches containing Romano-British pottery, and the redeposited remains of two skeletons. These ditches represent the boundaries of a series of late Iron Age/Romano-British enclosures, probably used for agricultural purposes. A meieval water trough, ditches and postholes indicated activity during the 13th-14th centuries, the alignment of the ditches suggesting the continued use of earlier field boundaries. [Au]",1,510950,313700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3969,Archaeological Evaluation at Piercebridge Roman Fort,Durham,1996,Evaluation,"Carne, P",,,"Piercebridge was built over the site of the Roman fort of Magis which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. A proposed water main was routed through part of the fort so an archaeological test pit survey was undertaken to ascertain the extent of the survival of archaeological remains. Elements of a substatntial structure of Romano-British date were identified, along with several surfaces, features and probable abandonment deposits also dating to the Romano-British period. [AIP]",1,421000,515800,0,,,,,,,,,, 3970,"Evaluation at Wellington Quarry, Marden Lane, Wellington",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Evaluation,"Jackson, R, Pearson, E & Ratkai, S",,,Four zones of high archaeological interest were identified during the course of an evaluation at Wellington Quarry. The zones identified were associated with deposits of prehistoric and Roman/medieval date. [AIP],0,350800,247900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3971,"Owslebury, Ivy Cottage",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Perry, N",,,"A parchmark and a linear depression on land to the rear of a cottage were investigated by the landowner. The section excavated revealed a feature with sloped sides and a flat base 1.6m below the existing ground surface. A single fragment of Roman tile was recovered. The feature was interpreted as a trackway, running perpendicular to a Roman road 100m to the west. [Sec(abr)]",0,451800,123700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3972,"Barling Marsh Quarry, Barling Magna, Essex. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Group",1997,Essex County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out in advance of the fourth phase of a mineral extraction programme, at a site where Roman pottery had previously been found. Extensive Palaeolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and Saxon remains had been recorded to the south and south-west of the site. During the survey a small number of artefacts, including post-medieval pottery and tile, flint flake, daub, briquetage and modern glass, were recovered. It was concluded that the scarcity of finds probably reflected the fact that the land had been reclaimed. [AIP]",1,594100,190400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3973,"Medieval Foundations At The Bishop's Palace, Little Downham, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Membery, S & Last, J",,,"Archaeological recording was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches for an orangery, at a site which lay within a farm which incorporated parts of former palace buildings of probable late 15th century date. 17th century foundations and 15th and 16th century kiln pits had been observed at the site. Bronze Age burials, Roman pottery and a possible Anglo-Saxon cemetery had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, three phases of archaeological activity were identified. These included early stone building foundations and a later brick-built extension or renovation, both with little associated dating evidence, as well as a metalled road surface which probably related to the 18th or 19th century farm. The remains were preserved in situ after recording. [AIP]",1,551940,284200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3974,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Cathedral Way / Fishbourne Road, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land that lay in an area of high archaeological potential, particularly for deposits and artefacts of Roman date. Fieldwork undertaken previously near the site indicated that archaeological deposits in the area varied considerably over short distances. The majority of the site proved to be of little archaeological interest although the presence of a Late Iron Age/Roman ditch was revealed. Other artefacts included a Roman coin (1st - 2nd century AD) and medieval and post medieval pottery. [AIP]",0,484800,104650,1,,,,,,,,1185,1996,2a 3975,"Royal Brompton Hospital, North Block, Fulham Road, London SW3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Askew, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development at a hospital. Prehistoric artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and a Roman building had been excavated nearby. Medieval settlement in the area had been documented. During the evaluation, a mid-19th century drain and sherds of pottery and roof tile were found. [AIP]",0,526860,178500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3976,"The Proposed Burial Of 11kV Power Cables At Avebury, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation Of The Silbury Hill Section. (WA Project No. 41687.02)",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Adam, N & Rawlings, M",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out along part of the proposed route of a cable trench within a World Heritage Site. Archaeological remains dating from the Mesolithic to the post-medieval period had been recorded along the route corridor, including two Romano-British pits or wells near the evaluation site. During the evaluation, the probable northern flanking ditch of the Roman road from Mildenhall to Bath was recorded, along with a post hole. The latter may have represented a fence or the site of a roadside structure. A layer containing 3rd or 4th century artefacts was also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,410010,168530,0,,,,,,,,,, 3977,Chester Cathedral 1996. Trial Excavation,Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ward, S et al",1996,Chester City Council,"The third element in the programme of archaeological evaluation discovered archaeological remains immediately below the existing paving. Considerable disturbance had however been caused over the years by the laying of services. Potential Roman remains and possible Saxon structural remains were located. The Roman remains survived only in isolated pockets and the Saxon remains were only tentatively dated. Considerable evidence for the Norman abbey church was found. Finds were not as plentiful as had been expected, but did include a large collection of human bone. [AIP]",1,340600,366300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3978,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Great Meadow, Bradley Stoke, South Gloucestershire",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tavener, N, Linge, A & Burchill, R",1997,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within an area of land which lay close to known Romano-British settlement activity. The results of the exercise gave a tantalising but rather fragmentary view of an extensive site of Romano-British date, limited resources dictating the extent of archaeological intervention. Large stone spreads, pits and a hearth were investigated and many more observed and recorded. Although there were no proven houses, several possible structural features were investigated. The overall impression of the site was that the features were part of domestic settlement. [Au(adp)]",0,362900,181000,0,,,,,,,,,, 3979,"Land off Groveland Way, Stotfold, Beds. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Bedfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Turner, C & Ashworth, H",,,"Five evaluation trenches revealed archaeological evidence across the whole study area, which chiefly took the form of boundary ditches. An apparent change in the orientation of these between the Late Iron Age and the Romano-British and later periods suggested that the nature of land use changed in the period immediately following the Roman Conquest. One particular ditch cut, which was backfilled in the late 1st century A.D. was of substantial size and may have been defensive in purpose. Artefacts ranging in date from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Saxon period suggested that one or more settlement sites existed nearby, but not necessarily in the study area. [Au(abr)]",1,522100,236200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3980,"Survey and Archaeological Excavation of Kings Weston Roman Villa, Lawrence Weston , Bristol",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Burchill, R",1995,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"As part of a programme of consolidation work at Kings Weston Roman Villa detailed recording of the hypocaust system in Room XI , part of the villa's east wing was undertaken. An opportunity to expose a tessalated pavement originally uncovered in 1948 was also taken, in order to assess its condition and devise a strategy for its future protection. The fieldwork revealed that there had been considerable deterioration to the preservation of elements of the tessallated pavement in Room XI. Recording of the construction of the new tessellated floor, which was laid as a result of the remodelling of the villa and the insertion of the hypocaust in Room XI, revealed a simple sequence of redeposited subsoil, sand and mortar. The floor was of clearly inferior quality when compared to the complex make-up of the primary tessellated floors found in the west wing. A vessel found during the investigation clearly did not fit into the known Iron Age and Romano-British ceramic traditions and thus was tentatively suggested as being of Dark Age date, supporting the amended date for male skeleton recovered from the Room XI flue. Examination of the flue walls showed them to be in poor condition. A test pit was also excavated against the west range in association with the programme of investigation and this showed that the earth bank to the south was made ground and thus archaeologically sterile. [AIP]",1,353390,177550,1,Bristol Avon Archaeol.,"Burchill, R.",1996,13,Survey and re-excavation at Kingsweston Roman Villa,47-51,99/1501,2582,1995,3 3981,"Bell Farm, Cherhill, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1996,RPS Clouston,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of proposed dwellings at Bell Farm, Cherhill. This involved a desk-based survey and the excavation of eight archaeological evaluation trenches. The site lay in an area where significant archaeology existed. Ditches probably representing field system boundaries dating to the Iron Age, Romano-British period and medieval times were excavated. Finds dating to the above periods were also recovered. No occupation features were recorded. The archaeological features were all discovered on the north part of the site, no archaeology was found in the south part of the development area. [Au(adp)]",1,403990,170120,0,,,,,,,,,, 3982,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Perse School for Boys, Hills Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Leith, S",,,Five trial trenches were excavated and aerial photographs assessed during the evaluation. Although close to the line of a Roman road no significant archaeological remains were discovered. Two post holes found in one of the trenches were tentatively assigned to the post-medieval period associated with Truslove's Farm. [Au],0,546290,255700,0,,,,,,,,,, 3983,"Poulton Street, Kirkham, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation. (PRN 1551)",Lancashire,1996,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1996,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A documentary search, building surveys and a trial trenching programme were carried out on a site behind Poulton Street, Kirkham. A substantial number of sources were consulted and it was discovered that the area had probably been inhabited since Bronze Age times. The standing buildings all appeared to date from the 19th and 20th centuries, but one merited further archaeological work on architectural grounds. The trial trenching revealed that remains of Roman/medieval activity survived on the site, sealed in places by a substantial depth of post-medieval material. The abraded nature of pottery in the Roman/medieval horizons indicated that some disturbance by ploughing was likely to have occurred. Further archaeological work was recommended. [Au(abr)] ",1,342400,432200,0,,,,,,,,,, 3984,"Clarendon House, 2-6 Parkway, Chelmsford, Essex - Archaeological Watching Brief and Evaluation (Report No. 96370)",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Langton, B",,,"An archaeological watching brief and evaluation was commissioned as a post determination condition of planning permission being granted to develop the site. Up to 1.20m of stratified Roman deposits were found, these being related to the Roman town defences. Due to soil contamination by diesel / petrol only limited archaeological examination of the deposits was undertaken. [Au]",0,570810,206450,1,,,,,,,,1106,1996,3 3985,"Archaeological Investigation Of Land At The Long House, George Road, Kingston",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Butler, J. & Moore, P.",,,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a house. Artefacts dating from the mesolithic to the Roman period had been found in the surrounding area, and a late bronze age settlement lay nearby. During the evaluation, late bronze age or early iron age pottery and flints were found. 19th or 20th century gravel pits containing post-medieval pottery, glass, animal bone and other finds were revealed. [AIP]",0,520200,170300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3986,"Viking Way, Andover, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, S, Ford, B, Smith, A & Walker, J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay near an Iron Age settlement, an extensive Roman settlement and a Roman crossroads. It was thought possible that Iron Age deposits could extend as far north as the site. During the evaluation, two intercutting ditches were revealed, one of which contained bone, burnt flint and a sherd of probable Iron Age pottery. It was concluded that the southern part of the site had potential for isolated features, forming outliers to the main focus of Iron Age occupation. [AIP]",0,436700,147700,1,Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc.,"Weaver, S.D.G.",1996,57,"The excavation of Iron Age and Early Roman features at Viking Way, Andover, Hampshire, 1996",Jan-19,2003/375,,, 3987,"Rear Of Lawson Villas, Kelvedon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Foreman, S",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Archaeological evidence relating to the Late Iron Age and early Roman periods, and traces of earlier occupation, had been recorded in the surrounding area. Two cemeteries and large ditches interpreted as town defences had been found. During the evaluation, a large ditch which probably represented the defences of the Late Iron Age settlement was identified. An earth bank or rampart had lain on one side of it. Several gullies and a Late Iron Age pit were also recorded, whilst a second major boundary line in the form of a ditch and an early Roman fence or palisade trench was also found. Four post holes indicated a 16th or 17th century rectangular structure. Late Iron Age and Roman pottery and a small amount of medieval and post-medieval material were recovered. [AIP]",0,586300,218910,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Ennis, T. and Foreman, S.",2002,33,"The north-western town defences of Kelvedon. Excavation of an Iron Age and Roman site on land to the rear of Lawson Villas, Kelvedon",63-77,2004/385,1120,1996,9 3988,"3-7 Coney Street, York. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation. 1996 Field Report Number 12",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Brinklow, D",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken to the rear of 3-7 Coney Street and consisted of two machine excavated trenches and three boreholes, sunk primarily for engineering purposes. The site lay between two of the medieval lanes which ran from Coney Street down to the banks of the River Ouse, and was shown as having been occupied by buildings on all extant maps of York, the earliest being Speed's of 1610. The upper levels of both trenches were filled with very modern debris. Beneath this material were a series of pits filled with demolition rubble which probably represented the deposition of material from the demolition of street front structures when the extant 17th century buildings were constructed. The potential for Roman deposits to lie deeper in areas beneath the level which modern flood waters regularly reached was also recognised. The stone river wall was also identified as an important archaeological monument which should be recorded in detail in advance of any proposal to cover or attach walkways to it. [Au(adp)]",0,460120,451870,0,,,,,,,,,, 3989,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Halfway House, Shropshire. Project No. 419",Shropshire,1996,Evaluation,"White, R",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The excavations at Halfway House farm buildings, Wroxeter, failed to locate any features of archaeological interest. The only feature detected was natural and corresponded with what had been suggested was an archaeological feature in the desk-based assessment. It was considered unlikely that it was on the alignment of the Roman road. The other feature recognised from aerial photographs was also considered to be of natural derivation. [Au(adp)]",1,356500,307500,0,,,,,,,,,, 3990,"Redhill Farm Phase II, Wellingborough, Northants. Archaeological Evaluation, Stage 3",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Webster, M, Hylton, T & Parry, S",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where earlier evaluation trenches had revealed pits, one of which contained an Iron Age coin, and an enclosure ditch. The area was surveyed prior to excavation, using a metal detector, and a Roman coin was found. During the evaluation, animal bones were recovered from the enclosure ditch. A pit containing late Iron Age and Roman pottery was revealed, whilst undated post holes and one which contained a sherd of medieval pottery were found. The features were found to have been severely truncated by extensive 19th century ironstone quarrying. [AIP]",0,488400,269400,1,,,,,,,,1079,1996,6 3991,"Frocester, a Romano-British Settlement, its Antecedents and Successors",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Price, E G",1996,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,Ongoing research into the environs around Frocester Court Romano-British settlement revealed evidence of substantial agricultural and settlement activity of the area from the Bronze Age through to the post-medieval period. [AIP],0,378500,203200,1,Glevensis,"Price, E.G.",1997,30,Frocester Court excavations 1996,06-Oct,98/1573,1161,1996,4 3992,"T. Quality Limited, Avonmouth Way, Avonmouth. Archaeological Evaluation",Avon,1996,Evaluation,"Young, A C",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within an area of former wetland and reclaimed saltmarsh. Evidence of Romano-British activity and settlement had been recorded within the wetland zone, whilst an enclosure and a possible house platform close to the site were visible on aerial photographs. During the evaluation, a sequence of modern made ground which overlay a buried former land surface was recorded. A ditch was also revealed which could not be dated, but which was thought to have been of Romano-British origin and related to agricultural activity or land drainage. Two sherds of possible Romano-British pottery and a fragment of an early post-medieval spout or bung-hole were recovered. It was concluded that archaeological monitoring of groundworks at the site would be necessary only in the event that excavations were to expose stratigraphy beyond a certain depth. [Au(adp)]",0,352500,178400,0,,,,,,,,,, 3993,"St. Wilfrid's Primary School, Ribchester, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief. (LUAU PRN 1704)",Lancashire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hair, N",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a classroom and playground extension at a school, situated near a Roman fort which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. A previous evaluation had revealed significant Roman stratigraphy at the site, recording two cobbled surfaces, butted by possible wall foundation slots for a building. Where possible during groundworks, the stratigraphy was protected by slightly raising the level of the raft foundations, but where this proved impractical, the archaeological deposits were rapidly recorded. The cobbled surfaces seen in the evaluation were identified, and were found to dip abruptly to the east, suggesting that they represented the edge of a cambered road or yard which had buildings fronting onto it. Roman and post-medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,365000,435100,0,,,,,,,,,, 3994,"Kingston Power Station, Kingston On Thames, London. Part 1. Desktop Study, Geoarchaeological Assessment And Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within an Archaeological Priority Area. Roman pottery and tile and possible Roman burials had been found in the vicinity, and prehistoric artefacts had been dredged from the nearby River Thames. A borehole survey was undertaken at the site, and samples were obtained which indicated the presence of channel deposits with limited environmental potential. During the evaluation, late neolithic and other prehistoric pottery and flint flakes were recovered, and a medieval or later pit or ditch terminal was identified. Development proposals involved only slight removal of deposits at the site, so that any further archaeological remains present could be preserved in situ. [AIP]",0,517850,169750,0,,,,,,,,,, 3995,"Bleak Hill II, Hamer Warren, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief, Phase 2. Project no. 33901.2",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping prior to sand and gravel extraction at a site where a previous watching brief phase had recorded a worked flint flake, a sherd of Middle Bronze Age pottery, and a linear feature which was thought to have been associated with an extant field boundary. During the second phase, no archaeological features or deposits were observed, although six flint flakes, a sherd of Romano-British pottery and fragments of burnt flint were recovered. It was concluded that the flints provided further evidence of prehistoric activity in the vicinity. [AIP]",0,413200,110900,0,,,,,,,,,, 3996,"Cinder Lane, Castleford. Archaeological Watching Brief (WYAS R399)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of two main service trenches. The site lay 250 metres to the northwest of the known site of a Roman fort, part of Roman Castleford (LAGENTIVM). Nothing of archaeolgical significance was revealed. [AIP]",0,442170,425870,0,,,,,,,,,, 3997,"Milton Common Zone Improvements, Great Milton, Oxfordshire - Archaeological Watching Brief - Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, H F",,,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out along the course of a new water main. The watching brief detected four features, two of which may have been natural in origin, and two other undated features in the area of a projected Roman road but of a different alignment. No other archaeological evidence was observed which positively identified the Roman road and neither was any evidence of medieval activity. [Au]",0,463300,202300,0,,,,,,,,,, 3998,"Izzards Allotments, Harlow, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1996,Essex County Council,"The archaeological evaluation of the Izzards allotment site identified archaeological remains over a large area, but with no substantial concentrations of archaeology in any specific area. Prehistoric activity comprised a small ditch and some pits, however they could not be closely dated. The only Roman feature was a small pit truncated by a later pit and a post-medieval boundary ditch. A small medieval field boundary ditch was present towards the northern end of the site, while the post-medieval features included two field boundaries and a clay quarry pit. No evidence as to the location of the post-medieval pottery kilns thought to be located in the area of the site, was uncovered during the evaluation. [Au]",1,544580,209050,0,,,,,,,,,, 3999,"St Clare Road, Colchester. Watching Brief",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, D & Mabbitt, J",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage and an extension to a house. A small burnt area, apparently of recent date, was noted, and modern pottery was recovered. A pit containing a large Roman tile, Roman pottery, a piece of slag and a nail was also recorded. [AIP]",0,597400,224900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4000,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Charnwood Avenue, Thurmaston, Leicestershire (Report No 96/52)",Leicestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Higgins, T",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,No significant archaeological deposits or material were recovered during an evaluation in advance of residential development to the north west of Charnwood Avenue. The work was undertaken due to the development's proximity to the Fosse Way and other known archaeological sites. The small amount of Roman and medieval pottery retrieved was indicative of manuring scatters. [Au],0,461600,309700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4001,"Archaeological Evaluation At The Colchester Institute Playing Field And Tennis Courts And The Colchester Borough Council Car Parks, Sheepen Road, Colchester",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Benfield, S",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation carried out within former tennis courts recorded a small quantity of residual Roman material, consisting of tile fragments and two sherds of pottery, and some preserved wood. One piece of wood appeared to be a structural timber of medieval date. Trenches excavated on the Colchester Institute playing fields revealed Roman deposits in waterlogged levels. A probable ditch and other features were noted, and artefacts included 1st-3rd century pottery, bone, charcoal, oyster shell, wood and structural timber. At the Colchester Borough Council lorry and car parks, possible medieval layers were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,599500,225000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4002,Otterburn II. Archaeological Evaluation. Three Trenches through Dere Street,Northumberland,1996,Evaluation,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"As part of the continuing archaeological evaluation of the Otterburn Military Ranges, three trenches were cut through the modern road assumed to overly the Roman Dere Street between Redesdale Army Camp and Chew Green. In no trench was any evidence found for the Roman road. It seemed that when the modern military road was constructed in the mid 1940s the remnants of Dere Street were stripped away. [Au]",0,380450,607250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4003,A1(M) Alconbury to Peterborough DBFO Scheme. Archaeological Investigations. Post Excavation Assessment and Research Design. Project No. 414,Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A number of evaluation excavations were undertaken ahead of the A1(M) widening. At Norman Cross a series of interconnecting linear gullies and ditches were excavated, they didn't combine to form a coherent structure but indicated probable Romano-British domestic occupation nearby, including backplots and a yard. Tort Hill West was a major site divided into two areas of settlement. Despite their separate definition, both areas shared a similar sequence and chronology. Both could be regarded as elements within a single settlement complex of the Late Iron Age and early Roman transition period. At Conington Bridge a detailed survey was carried out, including a photographic survey and the production of detailed elevation drawings. Just one possible Romano-British linear feature was seen at South Farm, Upton, but it contained no finds. The excavations at Alconbury Hill revealed no features of indisputable Archaeological origin. Finally, at Vinegar Hill Romano-British features were excavated, however an absolute or even coherent picture of occupation and settlement was not forthcoming. An insight into land-use and management was however, gained. [AIP]",1,500180,200750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4004,"Salvage Recording at Ivington Camp, Leominster : Post-Excavation Assessment",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dalwood, H, Pearson, E & Ratkai, S",,,Salvage recording was carried out in two separate areas within the Iron Age hillfort of Ivington Camp. Iron Age deposits and features were located and were related to the hillfort. Slight evidence of Roman activity was also recorded in the form of pottery from ploughsoil layers. [Au(abr)],0,348500,254700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4005,"Waggon & Horses, Hucclecote Road (Site 47/97)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,Casual observations were made of foundation trenches for two extensions. Inconclusive archaeological evidence for possible Roman and medieval features adjacent to the alignment of Roman Ermine Street was recorded. [Sec(adp)],0,387650,217980,0,,,,,,,,,, 4006,"An Archaeological Building Assessment and Watching Brief during development at Braunston Manor, Braunston in Rutland, Leicestershire (Report No 96/10)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, D & Jones, E L",,,"Archaeological recording was undertaken during the redevelopment at Braunstone Manor and its grounds. A visual inspection of the building confirmed that most of the original fabric had been removed and therefore, the proposed internal alterations would have no impact on signifcant structural remains. A watching brief during groundworks produced evidence of a Romano-British building of probable 3rd to 4th century date with some Saxon and medieval material also present. [Au(abr)]",0,483400,306560,1,,,,,,,,2917,1999,1 4007,"Harman Lines, Warminster, Wiltshire : Assessment Report on the Results of the Archaeological Excavation Including Proposals for Report Preparation and Publication",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"An archaeological evaluation of land to the south of Harman Lines was undertaken following the results of a desk-based assessment. The site lay within an area that had potential archaeological deposits or features. Eight archaeological features were identified and recorded, these suggested pre-Iron Age settlement on the site. [AIP]",0,389980,146320,0,,,,,,,,,, 4008,"Land Between 19-25 Crescent Road And 61-65 Manor Road, Erith. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Finds dating from the mesolithic to the Roman period had been found in the vicinity, and the area had been settled since early medieval times. During the evaluation, two prehistoric flints, two undated post holes and a ditch were found. A drain cut, possibly of Victorian date, was also revealed. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during groundworks. [AIP]",1,551750,177700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4009,"Land Adjacent To Mulberry Court, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation - 1996. (WA Report No. 41085.02)",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Lovell, J & Butterworth, C",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"During an evaluation at the proposed site of a residential development, a pit containing possible late medieval roof tile and 17th-18th century pottery was recorded. A sherd of Late Bronze Age pottery and a sherd of Roman pottery were recovered, and a small number of burnt and worked flints were found. The majority of these artefacts were recovered from topsoil and colluvial deposits, indicating that they may have originated from activity on higher ground to the south-east of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,400180,117340,0,,,,,,,,,, 4010,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of 36-38 Ruston Street, Bow, London E3",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D.",,,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of three houses. Bronze age material and Roman activity had been excavated nearby. During the evaluation, two medieval ditches were recorded; one contained 11th-12th century material, and one the articulated leg of a horse. Rubble-filled post-medieval pits were found, one of which contained possible evidence of metal-working. A possible 18th century building foundation was noted. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,536920,183780,0,,,,,,,,,, 4011,"Environmental Improvements, Newport Arch, Lincoln, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report 256)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1996,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during environmental improvements in the area of the Newport Arch (protected as SAM 4 - The Newport Arch and two wall, and SAM 115 - Lincoln Roman Colonia (Lindum). Observations made during improvements to the roadway and the installation of site drainage revealed several phases of earlier road surface to the north of Newport Arch. Unfortunately no conclusive evidence supporting the date of these surfaces was recovered, although Ordnance Datums established that these roads were of Roman and medieval date. Highway improvement work impacting directly on the Newport Arch did reveal previously unrecorded elements of the fabric of the monument. Repair work was also required under the instruction of the English Heritage Inspector, and this included the removal of loose masonry, consolidation of loose capping and the fixing back of larger fragments. [Au(adp)]",1,497600,372100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4012,"Report No. 171. Fieldwork and Evaluation Excavation at Castle Farm, Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk",Norfolk,1996,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking recovered a number of prehistoric struck flints, a general scatter of post-medieval material, and two possibly Roman fragments of pottery and glass. Subsequent trial trenching revealed a remarkable lack of any archaeology. Part of an extinct watercourse seen on air photographs was also investigated. [Au(abr)]",1,650250,312700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4013,Summary Report Of An Archaeological Watching Brief On Groundworks For The Buckland Newton Sewage Scheme. (SAS55),Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during selected groundworks associated with the installation of mains drainage. Several sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, including strip lynchets, 'Celtic field' earthworks and a church. During the watching brief, a complex of undated features was recorded which consisted of a bank and ditch, a linear feature and a row of post holes. Pieces of Roman and medieval tile were recovered, and a mammoth tooth was found. Later artefacts included post-medieval pottery and clay pipe fragments. [AIP]",0,369000,105000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4014,"Archaeological Evaluation At Shipston Road, Alderminster, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a single dwelling which lay within the area of the shrunken medieval settlement of Alderminster. Three prehistoric flints had been found nearby, within an area of cropmarks thought to represent a Romano-British farmstead. During the evaluation, residual sherds of medieval and 17th century pottery were recovered, but no further evidence of archaeological activity was revealed. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [Au(adp)]",0,423200,248200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4015,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Milk Street, North Woolwich, London E16",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Hanson, I.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric timber structures, a dug-out canoe and Roman pottery had been found in the area, and a possible Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, Roman post holes, 2nd-3rd century pottery and the articulated skeleton of an immature bovine were recorded. It was concluded that further work would not be necessary. [AIP]",0,543700,180050,1,,,,,,,,1149,1996,1 4016,"Featherwood Roman Road, Otterburn Training Area (NT 818 046) Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,1996,Evaluation,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the presumed line of the Roman road Dere Street, at the point where a proposed Ministry of Defence development would cross it. The evaluation followed an archaeological assessment which concluded that earthworks visible on the ground marked the line of Dere Street, and that this route remained in use as a trackway until a point in time within the first half of the 20th century. The visible earthworks in the central area of the felled forestry (where the development would cross) were seen to be slight. Results from trenching revealed a metalled surface, c.5.8 metres in width, surviving approximately 0.1m below present ground surface level. Traces of two ditches were found, one on either side of - and running parallel to - the metalled surface. The dates of both the metalled surface and the ditches were unknown. [Au]",1,381800,604600,0,,,,,,, 4017,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Housing Development at Front Street, Portesham, Dorset. (NGR SY 603861). (Doc. No. 2096/2/0)",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1996,AC archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at the site of a proposed housing development at Front Street, Portesham. All trenches contained deep soil deposits of around 1.20m, likely to represent build-up for a medieval lynchet. Natural subsoil was not reached in any trench. Below the lynchet material on the west side of the site a trench revealed an occupation layer from the Romano-British period, probably of 3rd to 4th century date. Artefacts recovered from the layer included native and imported finewares, as well as local Black-Burnished Coarseware, including at least one piece which had been vitrified as a result of overfiring. This indicated the presence of a high temperature kiln, furnace or oven on or adjacent to the site, which may have been used for an industrial process, possibly pottery manufacture. Disturbance to the important archaeological layers was dependent on whether the groundworks were deeper than the medieval lynchet infill present. [Au(abr)]",1,360290,85920,0,,,,,,, 4018,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 113 Church Road, Burgess Hill",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1996,Mid Sussex Field Archaeology Team,"Part of the built-up agger of the Roman road from London to Brighton was observed in the trenches. This appeared to be the deepest part of the road, at its centre. No archaeological finds, other than a scatter of 19th and 20th century material were recovered. [AIP]",1,531200,119300,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Butler, C.",1997,135,The Roman road at Burgess Hill,301,99/481 4019,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 21/23 Highcross Street, Leicester (Report No 96/93)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, T",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Alterations and new building work at 21/23 Highcross St (a Grade II listed early eighteenth centuy builiding) were observed. The excavation of foundation and service trenches revealed possible evidence for a Roman building, a property boundary wall of medieval or later date, and the surviving south wall of the Borough Gaol, constructed in 1792 immediately to the north of the early 18th century property and demolished in 1880. The survival of Roman remains at depths in excess of 2.8m indicated potential for preservation elsewhere in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",0,458300,304600,0,,,,,,, 4020,"Land to the Rear of Sherborne House, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 96366)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Barber, A",,,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land to the rear of Sherborne House, Lechlade. The study area lay within an area of high archaeological potential, previous fieldwork having highlighted the presence of extensive, multi-period, deposits close to the study area. A particular concentration of Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age occupation remains were noted, as well as artefactual evidence suggesting Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon activity. It was concluded that full excavation of the area of intended development would maximise the intelligibility of the archaeological deposits present. [Au(abr)]",0,421260,199740,0,,,,,,, 4021,"Plymouth High School for Girls, Plymouth, Devon. Archaeological Field Recording Project",Devon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Adam, N",,,"A simulataneous desk based assessment and salvage recording was undertaken during excavations for new development on the site. The desk based assessment found that there was no documentary or material evidence for any prehistoric, Roman or early medieval activity in the area. Secondary source material pointed to the possibility of both later medieval remains (a Leper hospital) and post-medieval remains (the course of a leat and Civil War defence works) either on the site of the school itself or adjacent to the site. The recording brief during excavations revealed no evidence of these features but the negative results did not suggest a sterile archaeological area and the site was deemed to still be of high archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,248290,55420,0,,,,,,, 4022,"Excavations at Church Downs, Longfield, Kent in 1986 and 1996",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Cockett, R A C",1996,Fawkham and Ash Archaeological Group,Excavations by Fawkham and Ash Archaeological Group in 1986 within Church Downs had identified the presence of a Romano-British ditch system. In 1996 Longfield Parish Church intended to acquire a small part of Church Downs as an extension to its churchyard. An excavation was undertaken as it was known that the diocesan and district council authorities wished to be informed about any archaeological features. The excavation revealed more of the ditch and sherds of Romano-British pottery. The exact function was unknown although it was hypothesised that it formed part of an enclosure complex. No other archaeological remains were identified within the site. [AIP],0,560300,169100,0,,,,,,, 4023,"Millbridge, Hertford. Street Frontage: An Archaeological Excavation (Report No 178)",Hertfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",1996,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavation prior to the construction of new flats and shops on the vacant site between Millbridge and No 3 Old Cross revealed that medieval and any Saxon deposits had been destroyed by 19th century cellaring, with only a thin layer of alluviuma and sparse features dating to the Romano-British period surviving below this period. A single ditch, aligned east/west, probably dating from the medieval period possibly represented a drain leading into the river. Alluvial deposits were present above and below the ditch supporting the interpretation of episodic flooding of the site. The presence of thick deposits of 'clean' alluvium below this level suggested that the pre-Roman river was part of a much wider channel, extending some distance to the west. [Au]",0,532460,212640,0,,,,,,, 4024,"Brauncewell Limestoe Quarry, Lincolnshire. Topsoil Magnetic Susceptibility and Gradiometer Survey",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeotechnics,1996,Oxford Archaeotechnics,"A geophysical evaluation programme comprising topsoil magnetic susceptibility mapping and gradiometer survey was carried out on land immediately adjacent to the north and east of Brauncewell Limestone quarry in advance of proposed quarry extension. A triple ditch system (of probable prehistoric date) visible as a cropmark from the air crossed the exisiting quarry and part of the survey area to the north, whilst archaeological excavation in advance of the existing quarry had revealed further evidence for a multiple-phase complex of Roman activity and quarry pits continuing into the late 3rd century AD. The magnetic survey north of the quarry located the triple ditch system, whilst a number of other areas of anthropogenic modification of soils identified by magnetic susceptibility mapping, were demonstrated by magnetometry (gradiometer survey) to represent the location of underlying 'cut' features, representing ditches, enclosures and a possible structure. There was little magnetic evidence however that the complex of previously excavated archaeological features extended signficantly east of the extant quarry. [Au]",1,500250,305170,0,,,,,,, 4025,"Church of St. Mary, Houghton-on-the-Hill, North Pickenham, Norfolk",Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,Heywood,,,"A recording survey was undertaken of the ruinous, though not officially redundant church of St. Mary. Its development in various phases from the 11th century to the present day was charted. The repair work undertaken between 1994 and 1996 was also described, and future proposals for the building were put forward, including conservation of the Romanesque wall paintings and a geophysical survey of the churchyard. [AIP]",1,500860,300060,0,,,,,,, 4026,"Oasis Sewer Requisition, Cumbria. Excavation Report. (LUAU PRN 1692)",Cumbria,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wright, J & Howard-Davis, C",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Excavation was carried out along the proposed route of a sewage pipeline, at two sites where previous evaluation had indicated an archaeological potential. During the excavation, a large ditch and two less substantial ditches which may have been former field boundaries were recorded at one site. Pottery found in association with the large ditch during the evaluation had suggested a Romano-British date. The other two ditches may have been slightly earlier, perhaps of the 1st millennium BC. At the southern site, four pits and over sixty post holes were recorded, providing evidence for at least two rectangular timber structures. A similar structure excavated in the area had been dated to the 7th or 8th century AD. A second concentration of post holes at the site may have represented another timber building. Three or four further pits were also excavated, one of which may have been a hearth. [Au(abr)]",0,354700,529600,0,,,,,,, 4027,"39 St Andrews Road, Headington. Note Of OAAS Watching Brief: Negative Evidence",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Durham, B",1996,Oxford Archaeological Advisory Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension to a house, at a site which lay near a medieval village. Roman kilns had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, 19th century ceramic material was recovered, but no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",1,453350,207670,0,,,,,,, 4028,"An Archaeological Watching Brief In Lawn Farm Paddock, Lawn Lane, Shapwick",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a residential development, at a site which lay within a medieval village. During fieldwalking following the removal of topsoil, pottery sherds dating from the 10th century to modern times were recovered. The watching brief recorded a small number of medieval features, including pits, a ditch and an old watercourse, as well as the remains of a building marked as the Old Poor House on 18th century plans. Pottery evidence suggested that this had first been constructed in the mid-17th century. Four prehistoric flint fragments, six sherds of Romano-British pottery and substantial quantities of late Saxon and medieval pottery were recovered. An interpretation of the site's history, utilising the recorded finds and features as well as historic maps, suggested that settlement had probably begun in the late 10th or early 11th century with buildings fronting onto Lawn Lane. Little evidence for occupation of the site in the 15th-16th centuries was found. [AIP]",0,341700,138000,0,,,,,,, 4029,"The Barleycroft Paddocks Excavations, Cambridgeshire. (CAU Report no. 218)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, C & Knight, M",1997,University of Cambridge,"An excavation was carried out in advance of gravel extraction, at a site where an earlier evaluation had recorded Early Neolithic pits and a later Bronze Age field system with associated pits and structures. Excavation revealed a swathe of prehistoric landscape, hosting diverse episodes of occupation and activity. In the main, this consisted of Neolithic pit clusters overlain by a later 2nd millennium BC settlement, strung out along the edge of a co-axial field system with a ring ditch complex at its southern end. Possible Early Bronze Age activity was also observed. Settlement evidence included a post-built longhouse set within a 'C'-shaped compound which re-cut the field system, and associated roundhouses. A Romano-British field system was also identified. [Au(adp)]",0,535140,272240,0,,,,,,, 4030,"An Archaeological Investigation of Land at Fishbourne Harbour, West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Kenny, J",1996,Southern Archaeology,Archaeological monitoring and an artefact collection survey were commissioned by Chichester Harbour Conservancy Board during works to strengthen sea defences on the west side of Fishbourne Channel. The proximity of a previously discovered complex of Roman buildings was the reason for the commission. Finds recovered during the fieldwalking demonstrated that the area of Roman occupation was larger than that previously recognised. Unrecognisable features were also seen in the side of a lagoon excavated during the works. [AIP],1,483600,104300,0,,,,,,, 4031,"SPTA Track 43, West Lavington Down, Tilshead : Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 42456a)",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Birbeck, V",,,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of a single machine excavated trench, was undertaken in connection with the proposed construction of a hard surface vehicle track. The site lay within an area of archaeological significance, and passed through an area of ancient fields which had protection as Scheduled Ancient Monuments (WI 10107). Three archaeological features were recorded and comprised a modern scoop, a Roman ditch and the undated burial of a piglet. [Au(adp)]",0,398840,149230,0,,,,,,, 4032,"Cippenham Sector, Wood Lane Extension, Slough, Berkshire. Post-Excavation Assessment",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Entwistle, R & Taylor, K",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at a development site where two earlier evaluations had revealed archaeological remains. During the excavation, a Later Neolithic bowl was recovered from a pit, and two Early Bronze Age pits were recorded, including one which lay within a small Middle Bronze Age cremation cemetery. Middle Iron Age pottery was recovered from the ditches of a trapezoidal enclosure; two pits within this contained animal bone and pottery. Later modifications to the enclosure ditches and entrances were noted, and a well or water hole of Late Iron Age/Early Roman date produced a substantial pottery assemblage and part of a dog skeleton. Two sunken-floored Roman structures associated with stakeholes, pits, hearths or oven bases and two wells were recorded. Post-medieval features consisted of land drains, a pit and a hollow way. Undated features were also recorded, including the ditches of a field system, clusters of burnt flint and the footings of a drystone wall. [Au(abr)]",0,494800,179400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4033,"Low Ham, Somerset. Relict Gardens Of The 17th Century & The Development Of The Landscape. An Archaeological Survey By The RCHME",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson-North, R",,,"A survey was carried out at a site where substantial earthworks were visible above the ground. A church had been built at the site in order to embellish the surrounding gardens in the 17th century, and a Roman villa had been discovered 450m from the church. The bulk of the earthworks, which lay to the south of the church, were associated with the late 16th-early 17th century phases, and represented gardens and building complexes associated with great houses built there by the Hext and Stawell families. The survey revealed the sites of the houses and identified evidence of later land use at the site, including extensive limestone quarrying, ridge and furrow cultivation, a 19th century golf course and a Second World War searchlight battery. [Au(adp)]",0,300430,100290,0,,,,,,,,,, 4034,"Archaeological Evaluation Of The Former Sacred Heart School, Goresbrook Road, Dagenham",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Tamblyn, W.S.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Prehistoric and Roman remains had been recorded in the surrounding area. A linear feature containing a small quantity of post-medieval pottery, brick and tile was revealed, and remains of the school which formerly occupied the site were encountered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,548300,183700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4035,"Prehistoric and Roman Activity at the New School Site, London Road, Godmanchester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hinman, M",,,"A brief review of the historical, documentary, cartographic and archaeological information for the area to the south and east of Roman Godmanchester including the area facing development on the west side of London Road was undertaken prior to excavation. The study highlighted the high archaeological potential of the development area. Evaluation trenches revealed the presence of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pits and ditches, in addition to a well preserved Roman roadside settlement dating from the late first through to the fourth century AD. Evidence for specialised industrial functions in addition to domestic and agrarian activity was revealed. The preservation of stratified archaeological deposits and artefactual materials was exceptionally good, showing little disturbance as a result of ridge and furrow cultivation. [Au]",0,524900,269900,1,BAR Brit. Ser.,"Jones, A.",2003,346,"Settlement, burial and industry in Roman Godmanchester: excavations in the extra-mural area: The Parks 1998, London Road 1997–8, and other investigations",229pp,2006/932,1316,1997,4c 4036,"Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Hawford Grange Farm, Ombersley",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Evaluation,"Jackson, R",,,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed development. The area was rich in archaeological remains with a complex sequence of cropmarks to the south-west and a medieval farm complex to the west. No archaeological deposits were located and only a small number of unstratified finds were recovered including a worked flint and single sherd of Roman pottery. [Au(abr)],0,384770,260660,0,,,,,,,,,, 4037,"A Watching Brief undertaken at 18 Stour Street, Canterbury (CAT Report 1996/1)",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Houliston, M",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief, undertaken during the underpinning of a building, was undertaken within a property that lay in a low lying region of Canterbury, but one which was central to both the Roman and medieval towns. Waterlogged deposits were revealed which contained a wealth of environmental material, as well as the remains of part of Roman Watling Street, which consisted of a layer of compacted gravel. The restricted size of the trenches as well as health and safety restrictions, meant that futher investigation was not possible. [AIP]",1,614740,157780,1,,,,,,,,1201,1996,1k 4038,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 26 Grove Road, Redland, Bristol",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Finn, G",1996,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during demolition and groundworks associated with the construction of a house found no evidence for the Roman road projected as crossing the site, although evidence for much modern disturbance was located. By process of elimination, it was concluded that the Roman road across Durdham Down may have by-passed the site and ran down Elm Lane, a few metres to the west. [Au(adp)]",1,357530,174900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4039,,Bedfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,A fieldwalking survey was undertaken revealing an extensive scatter of Romano-British material.[Sec(AIP)],0,512900,221900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4040,"47-51 Skeldergate, York. Trial Excavations. (1996 Evaluation Report Number 3. Accession Code: YORYM 1996.435)",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation took place in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site for housing. Evidence from boreholes suggested that organic preservation at depth was good. Roman demolition debris suggested that a structure once stood nearby. Medieval structural remains of some complexity, comprising a ditch, wall and hearth complex, and possibly another wall were revealed, and two other walls were recognised as being of post-medieval date. Very little modern disturbance was identified on the site. [AIP]",1,460260,451340,0,,,,,,,,,, 4041,"Archaeological Investigation, 22 Fishbourne Rd East, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Barge, M",1996,Southern Archaeology,"Although finds of Roman pottery and other materials are made quite often in the fields around Fishbourne, their presence is not necessarily indicative of Roman occupation due to the medieval practice of 'nightsoiling', with material coming from Chichester. As well as containing contemporary rubbish, these deposits would have included residual Roman finds from layers through which the cess pits had been dug. In this instance, however, the absence of material later than Roman in date suggested that it represented an undisturbed deposit of the Roman period indicative of occupation nearby. [Au(adp)] ",1,484400,104700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4042,"Extension Works At Blacknest Golf Course, Binstead, Hampshire. A Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S",,,"A watching brief was carried out during landscaping works at a golf course, where previous excavations had revealed burnt material associated with Roman pottery, possible evidence of medieval kiln sites, a Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age feature and the foundations of a small 17th-18th century cottage. During the watching brief, a large amount of Roman pottery with charcoal and burnt flint was recovered, and post-medieval pottery sherds were found. Two modern land drains were also observed. [Au(adp)]",1,479500,141800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4043,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Car Park Site, Binchester Roman Fort, County Durham",Durham,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Speed, G",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was conducted during removal of rubble and topsoil deposits in advance of the construction of the new visiors car park and educational facilities within the fort. No significant disturbance, if any, was caused to in situ Roman deposits. All of the material removed had suffered extensive post-medieval and modern disturbance. It was likely that Roman finds recovered had been disturbed upwards as a result of later rubbish pits and construction works. [Au]",0,420900,531400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4044,"An Archaeological Excavation at the University Playing Fields, Gartree Road, Oadby, Leicestershire (Report No 96/74)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ripper, S",,,"Salvage excavations were undertaken by at the site of the proposed University Playing Fields, adjacent to the line of the Gartree Road 6.4km south east of Leicester. Following observation of archaeological features by members of the Oadby Fieldwalking Group, excavation revealed a complex of structures about 100m to the south of the road line comprising a series of ditch features with associated postholes, the foundations of a rectangular ironstone building, and the foundations of a circular cobble built structure. The different elements could not be related to each other stratigraphically and limited dating evidence has not enabled any relative sequence to be constructed.The first group comprised the southern portion of a presumably oval shaped enclosure flanked by two linear ditches to the east and one to the west, all running in a northerly direction. The northern part of the ditch circuit was entirely truncated by recent groundworks, but in the southern part it survived to a depth of 0.8m, and was up to 2m wide. No dating evidence came from the ditch fill, although late first to early second century pottery was collected from the surface. Nine postholes were identified in the enclosure but did not form a coherent pattern. The western part of the enclosure ditch was cut by a rectangular pit containing pottery of mid-first to early early second century date. The lengths of linear ditches exposed to the east and west of the enclosure were also associated with pottery of early Roman date. The western ditch cut a series of shallow curved gullies, one of which contained a sherd of late Iron Age pottery. The northernmost part of the most easterly ditch was cut by an inhumation burial associated again with early Roman pottery placed near to the skull. The skeleton was supine, oriented north to south, with arms folded across the body. To the east of the enclosure lay the cobble stone foundations of a circular structure, 10m in diameter. Lack of time precluded a detailed investigation of the interior, but two areas of burning were noted in the north west part, and a post hole towards the centre. Pottery overlying the structure dated from the first to the fourth century.To the north of the enclosure and 75m south of the road, lay the remains of a rectangular building 16m by 13m in size, the north wall of which appeared to have two apsidal projections facing towards the road In areas where the wall line was not exposed, it was detected by probing. The structure was best preserved on the south side where cobbled foundations supported at least two courses of faced ironstone walling, 0.5m wide.The earliest structures on the site appear to be the curving gullies of late Iron Age date possibly representing the remains of timber roundhouse structures. At least one of the linear ditches post dated these and may represent reorganization in the early Roman period. However, this complex, including the oval enclosure appear to have fallen into disuse by the early second century. The presence of fourth century pottery indicates a long-lived settlement, of which the present excavations may only have revealed a small part. [Au(adp)]",1,463200,301700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4045,"[Letter concerning T.A. Centre, Circular Road East, Colchester]",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Crossan, C",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Trial trenches revealed relatively modern make-up and demolition debris, overlying material of potential archaeological interest at depths of 1.5-1.7m, from which a fragment of Roman roof tile was recovered. Overall, the ground had been heavily disturbed by modern service trenches and wall foundations. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during the excavation of service trenches 1.5m or greater in depth, and perhaps during foundation works, depending on the type of foundations constructed. [Au(adp)]",0,599500,224300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4046,"Bootham School, York. (1996 Evaluation Report Number 4. Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.169)",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ottaway, P",1996,York Archaeological Trust,Evaluation excavation was required ahead of the proposed construction of a school sports hall. The make-up for a path or lane was probably of medieval date as pottery suggested that the deposit immediately overlying it began to accumulate in the late medieval period. An earlier undated ditch appeared to run along the line of one edge of the lane and so may also have been medieval. A single sherd of Roman pottery and a demolished post-medieval or modern brick wall were the only other discoveries. [Au(adp)] ,1,459970,452500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4047,"4, 6 And 8 Creechurch Lane, London EC3, City Of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, P",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and pipe trenches and an area for a lift shaft, within the basement of a Grade II Listed Building. The site lay within the walled area of Roman Londinium, and within the precinct area of Holy Trinity Priory, which was established in 1108. An earlier watching brief at the site had recorded Roman dumps, make-ups and brickearth surfaces, which had been cut into by three groups of medieval pits and an undated burial. During the 1996 watching brief, thirteen medieval graves were excavated, confirming that the site had lain within a cemetery area. In the lift shaft area the cemetery sequence overlay a number of pits dating to the late 11th or early 12th century. Beneath this sequence, two Roman pits were recorded, one of which dated to the 2nd century AD. The second was smaller and contained a whole 2nd-3rd century burnished pot. Monitoring of other service excavations resulted in the recording of medieval burials, pits and dumps and further Roman deposits, including demolition dumps and redeposited brickearth. [Au(abr)]",1,534400,181160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4048,"3-7 Park Street, Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Tucker, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposd development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Struck flints dating from the mesolithic to the bronze age, later prehistoric settlement, Roman burials and an early medieval cemetery had been excavated in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, bronze age flints were recovered. Two Roman linear features, one of which contained a sherd of 1st-2nd century pottery, were recorded. Medieval pits and pottery and the footings for an early 19th century wall were also found. [AIP]",0,532380,165540,1,,,,,,,,1142,1996,2 4049,"Cippenham Sector, Noise Bund, Slough. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a noise bund and tree-planting area, associated with a residential development near a motorway. Excavations undertaken in advance of earlier development phases had recorded Middle Bronze Age pits, Iron Age activity and Iron Age/Romano-British field boundaries. During the evaluation, a number of undated ditches and plough scars were revealed. Two gullies, probably modern in date, were found, and a fragment of horseshoe was recovered. Probable prehistoric flints and a fragment of prehistoric pottery were found. It was concluded that significant settlement was unlikely to have occurred at the site, and that the ditches may have performed a boundary function. [AIP]",0,494800,179600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4050,Wing to Whatborough Trunk Main. Interim Report & Post-Excavation Assessment and Project Design (Report No 97/137),Leicestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Beamish, M",,,"An evaluation comprising fieldwalking and geophysical survey was undertaken, with areas identified as being of archaeological potential in the earlier desk-based assessment being trial trenched by JCB. Trenches were placed on the side of the easement nearest the archaeological potential as identified. In several instances archaeological deposits were observed which were subsequently buried by the bunding of topsoil and subsoil. This work attempted to identify areas of archaeological potential and their extents within the easement. On the basis of the evaluations it was recommended that excavation and record be emplyed for a number of targeted areas along the line and that a watching brief be maintained over other parts of the line. This study was able to gain most detailed information for ten sites which ranged from Upper Palaeolithic or Early Mesolithic to Roman date. [Au]",1,400890,300030,0,,,,,,,,,, 4051,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Wat's Dyke at Maes-y-Clawdd, Oswestry",Shropshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H",1996,Shropshire County Council," A trial excavation, supported where appropriate by documentary research, was undertaken on the site of a proposed freezer store development. The excavation was requested as the development would affect part of a 60m length of Wat's Dyke, an 8th century Mercian boundary earthwork. The surviving remains of the original bank component of the Dyke were defined and distinguished from the spread of eroded material on its eastern side. The ditch on the western side of the bank was also located and partially sampled. Preservation of the Dyke in situ was requested, but if this was not possible then a programme of excavations was recommended to record the remains of the Dyke by record. A watching brief over the development was also suggested. [AIP]",1,330000,327000,1,Shropshire Hist. Archaeol.,"Hannaford, H.R.",1998,73,"An excavation on Wat's Dyke at Mile Oak, Oswestry, Shropshire",01-Jul,99/1481,,, 4052,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Old Naval Club, Chatham",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An intermittent archaeological watching brief was undertaken during redevelopment works. The site was situated within an area of possible Mesolithic to Roman archaeological potential. Despite this, only post-medieval pottery and pipe stems were revealed. [AIP]",0,576850,167010,0,,,,,,,,,, 4053,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Land off North Street / High Street, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, L",,,"A watching brief was carried out to monitor ground reduction prior to redevelopment of the site. A number of features were discovered which indicated that the site had been occupied from the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age until the present. Despite the proximity of substantial Roman remains to the west, very little indication of the status of the site was found. Evidence of the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and Saxon occupation, which consisted of ditches, pits and post-holes, with associated pottery fragments, was the first found in that part of Worthing. Very little later medieval settlement was found, possibly due to truncation of the site and deep modern service and construction trenches. [Au]",0,514990,102950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4054,Highstead Archaeological Group Survey in the Lathe of Scraye,Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,Highstead Archaeological Group,1996,Highstead Archaeological Group,"A brief excavation was undertaken on the site to ascertain the nature of the earthworks at Highstead. Previous investigations on the site had revealed evidence for a multi-phase occupation on the site, with prehistoric to Roman artefacts being found, as well as some Belgic graves being discovered in 1955. Two banks were investigated which appeared to constitute part of a field system with associated flint nodules. Several postholes were revealed which were thought to be Neolithic in origin due to the presence of pottery and flint within the fills. Finally, several cropmarks were identified which may have indicated the presence of an outer valleculation system, possibly Iron Age. [AIP] ",0,590500,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4055,Excavation and Monitoring Reports for Heating Main Replacement Project RAF Lakenheath LAK93-1258,Suffolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",,,"The excavation of trenches around buildings at RAF Lakenheath produced further evidence predominantly in the form of pits and particularly ditches of the Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon settlement which appeared to be centred around Caudle Head. Of special interest was the discovery of post holes thought to be part of a post hole building, the first so far uncovered on the site. [Au]",1,571000,282000,1,,,,,,,,1103,1996,8 4056,"19 Tuckton Road, Southbourne, Dorset. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hewitt, I",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches for a new house. A significant number of Bronze Age, Romano-British and later artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, but no archaeological deposits were observed during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,413760,91740,0,,,,,,,,,, 4057,"Trial Excavations on Land Off Main Street, Beeford",Humberside,1996,Evaluation,"Atkinson, D",1996,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"Three trenches were excavated within a site that lay to the south of St Leonard's Church in an area thought to have been occupied by the medieval rectory and other buildings. Two of the trenches failed to produce any evidence of archaeological features although some fragments of Romano-British roof tile were recovered. The third trench, positioned to the south-east of the church, encountered a substantial ditch of Late Iron Age date, containing pottery and animal bone. Subsequently, a fourth ditch was cut to ascertain the ditch alignment. A number of shallow pits and dumps of 19th- and -20th century rubbish were recorded overlying the ditch and the natural ground surface. [Au(adp)]",0,512930,454260,0,,,,,,,,,, 4058,"Brize Norton Sewage Treatment Works Transfer Pipeline, Oxfordshire, 1996. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipeline, the route of which passed close to the Windrush Valley, an area utilised in the Iron Age and in the Roman period. A probable Bronze Age barrow and a medieval moated site lay near the pipeline. During the watching brief, ploughmarks and the possible remains of medieval furrows were observed, and spreads of post-medieval brick and tile were noted. Probable post-medieval drainage gullies were also recorded, and a sherd of Bronze Age or Iron Age pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,432500,207300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4059,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of The Proposed Eyhurst Golf Course, Near Chipstead, Surrey",Surrey,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Pattison, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation and a watching brief were undertaken at the site of a new golf course. A farm at the site, Eyhurst Farm, had 14th century or earlier origins, whilst Iron Age and Roman remains had been recorded in an adjacent area. During the watching brief, which concentrated on areas of topsoil removal during the creation of bunkers and greens, no features of archaeological interest were observed, although occasional pieces of struck flint were noted. [AIP]",0,500270,100570,0,,,,,,,,,, 4060,"Evaluation Report On Deer Park Road, Merton SW19",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Finds dating from the palaeolithic to the bronze age, a Roman setlement and an early medieval settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the course of a Roman road passed nearby. A medieval priory lay in the vicinity. During the evaluation, evidence of an 18th or 19th century path was found. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,526120,169440,0,,,,,,,,,, 4061,"Harry Stoke, Stoke Gifford, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Samuel, J & Young, A",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Earthworks in the north-western part of the site had been designated as a moat on the 1984 Ordnance Survey map of the area, and several archaeological sites had been recorded in the vicinity. These included a medieval manorial settlement, a possible cropmarked enclosure, a former coal mine and early modern agricultural activity. Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British activity had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, features of an uncertain nature which contained Early Bronze Age flint tools and pottery were revealed. Small fragments of cremated bone and charcoal, and the absence of domestic waste, suggested that the material may have related to ritual or funerary activity. Trenches excavated in the area of the earthworks revealed a cobbled trackway, which was probably used until as late as the 17th century, as well as shallow ditches and an undated drain. The quantity of pottery recovered was lower than would be expected in an area of former occupation. Elsewhere within the site, a building dating from the late 12th and early 13th centuries was recorded. A bank representing a former field boundary, and features which resembled ridge and furrow but which may have been associated with seasonally flooded water meadows, were also revealed. [AIP]",0,362000,179000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4062,"Clarendon to Cockey Down Water Main, Salisbury, Wiltshire. Results of the Archaeological Excavations - May to June 1996, and Proposals for Requisite Post-excavation Analyses",Wiltshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,,,"A programme of monitoring and excavation works was undertaken during the insertion of a new water main between the Cockey Down Reservoir and the Clarendon pumping station, near Salisbury. A total length of c.200m of the northern end of the pipeline easement was subjected to detailed archaeological excavation. Previous work in 1989 indicated that the area was close to an unenclosed settlement of Iron Age and Roman date. In the remaining section of the route to the south-east of the area defined for excavation purposes, the pipe-laying operations were subect to a watching brief. Sixty-six features were discovered, 19 containing dating evidence, this ranged in date from the Late Bronze Age through to the Romano-British period. [Au(adp)]",0,417000,131400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4063,"An Archaeological Excavaation At Lady Margaret School, Parson's Green, London SW6",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G",,,"An excavation was carried out at the proposed site of a technology block at a school, where a previous evaluation had revealed a number of post-medieval and possible late medieval features, as well as a late prehistoric pit and a ditch. During the excavation, evidence of Iron Age settlement was revealed, comprising a recut enclosure ditch with post holes, some of which formed the arc of a possible roundhouse, and pits containing domestic rubbish. Iron Age pottery, loom weight fragments and cereal grains were recovered, and a small quantity of possible Late Bronze Age pottery was noted. A Roman pit containing a sherd of Black Burnished Ware and a Saxon pit containing a sherd of 10th-11th century pottery were also recorded. Post-medieval remains included a 17th-18th century ditch which was probably a property boundary and 18th-20th century garden features, including brick walls, wells, flower beds and a path. A foundation for a probable 18th-19th century service building and gravel quarry pits of the same date were also observed. [Au(adp)]",0,525180,176570,0,,,,,,,,,, 4064,"New Street, Shefford. Archaeological Field Evaluation May 1996",Bedfordshire,1996,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Council Archaeology Service,,,"Archaeological features were encountered in only two of the trial trenches. They suggested that the Roman settlement located beneath Robert Bloomfield School did not extend south or east into the evaluation area. Trial trenching established that the possible enclosures detected by geophysical surveying were of agricultural origin and did not indicate the presence of an Iron Age precursor to the Roman settlement. Similarly, the possible ring ditch detected in the east of the site was investigated and disproved. Thus, the results of the trial trenching appeared to support the rather tentative interpretations of the geophysical survey. [Au]",1,514130,238680,0,,,,,,,,,, 4065,"Northampton Hall, 25-32 Chiswell Street, London EC1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Grainger, I.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office block within an Archaeological Priority Area. Prehistoric finds, Roman burials and quarry pits had been recorded nearby, and late medieval activity had been documented. Probable Roman quarry pits, and possible quarry pits containing 15th-16th century rubbish, were recorded. A cobbled surface was found which sealed 17th century pits, and an 18th-19th century well was recorded. It was suggested that limited excavations should be undertaken, and that groundworks should be monitored by a watching brief. [AIP]",0,532600,182000,1,,,,,,,,1146,1996,i 4066,"Coldstream Gardens, Putney. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Brown, R",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, near which a number of prehistoric artefacts and a possible Roman find had been recorded. Post-medieval pottery was recovered, but no archaeological features were observed. It was concluded that any medieval or earlier remains which may have existed at the site had been destroyed by subsequent cultivation and development. [AIP]",0,524620,174300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4067,"British Biotech, Booker Site, Oxford, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Weaver, S D G",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a Zone of Archaeological Interest, near the line of a major Roman road. Roman graves and a possible settlement had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, two post-medieval or modern gullies and a modern post hole were noted. Post-medieval artefacts, and pottery dating from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods, were recovered. It was concluded that little of archaeological significance was present, although finds indicated the proximity of Roman and medieval settlement activity. [Au(abr)]",0,455780,203530,0,,,,,,,,,, 4068,"Rainbow Quay, Rope Street, Rotherhithe, Southwark, London. Part 1. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A previous desk top study had identified a potential for prehistoric and Roman deposits, and for an 11th century canal. Peat, alluvium and possible waterlogged wood had been noted at the site in a geotechnical survey. During the evaluation, post-medieval timber and pitch floors were found which probably represented structures present on maps of 1726 and 1800. Two pieces of cut and worked whale bone were recovered, and palaeoenvironmental samples were removed for analysis. It was concluded that further structures and yards dating from the 18th century could be present in the vicinity of the remains identified. [AIP]",0,536500,179120,0,,,,,,,,,, 4069,"Interim Summary of the Excavations Conducted on the Land East of Blaco Hill, Mattersley",Nottinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, T & Garton, D",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,Salvage excavations were undertaekn prior to mineral extraction. Field systems were previously identified by aerial photography and subsequently excavated which revealed them to be Brickwork plan field systems of Romano-British date. [AIP],0,469900,388000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4070,Morris Grange to Catterick Outlet Main. An Archaeological Watching Brief for Yorkshire Water Services (NAA Report 97/8),North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Adamson, C H",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during the construction of a water pipeline from Morris Grange to Catterick outlet main. An area of ridge and furrow near Fountain Head farm was surveyed prior to the topsoil stripping operation. A possible field boundary, traces of ridge and furrow and remains of a railway track were observed during the topsoil stripping of the pipeline corridor between High Gatherley and Firholme Farm. The southern end of the pipetrench cutting was purported to be on the line of a Roman road and the excavation of the pipe trench through modern road deposits was monitored in this area. No archaeological features were observed during the road cut. [Au]",0,400220,500040,0,,,,,,,,,, 4071,"Kingston-St-Mary To Thurloxton Distribution Main, Somerset. Archaeological Observations February 1996 - March 1996",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",,,"Field observations were made during the laying of a replacement water main. A number of cropmark sites, one of which represented an extensive system of possible enclosures and potential prehistoric settlement, lay directly on or adjacent to the line of the pipe. Post-medieval sites also lay nearby; these included fishponds, a lodge, a park and the site of a mill. During the watching brief, no evidence for the existence of cropmarked features was observed. Slight embankments sealing shallow stone footings, which represented medieval or post-medieval field boundaries marked on tithe maps, were recorded, and a small number of flint artefacts were recovered. These were probably of a Bronze Age date. A small number of medieval pottery sherds and a possible Romano-British sherd were also found. The site of a crashed World War II Hurricane fighter was identified on the margins of the easement. [AIP]",0,322800,129900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4072,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Former Bus Garage, London Road, Staines",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Dover, M",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of the former bus garage, London Road, Staines prior to the construction of an office complex with associated parking. The main archaeological feature discovered was a Roman gravel surface, but unfortunately no details of its route could be ascertained. It may have been an off shoot of the main Roman road thought to run beneath the modern London Road, alternatively it could have been a large surfaced area next to the road. The amount of disturbance over the area meant that most of the remaining archaeological evidence will have been destroyed, it also limited the areas that could be investigated. Contamination of the soil might necessitate its complete removal, but a watching brief was not considered worthwhile. [AIP]",1,504250,171850,1,,,,,,,,1506,1997,4b 4073,"Brackmills Extension And Employment Sites, Northampton. Desktop Study And Archaeological Field Evaluation. (WA Report no. 41111b)",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Andrews, P, Farwell, D, Hutcheson, A, Ellis, C & Edmunds, R",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"Desk-based study of a proposed development site identified that probable Neolithic flints, Iron Age pottery, Romano-British pottery, ridge and furrow, an undated hollow way and cropmarks representing a complex of Iron Age or Romano-British enclosure ditches had been recorded at the site. Romano-British pottery and animal bones, apparently lying on a stone floor, had been discovered during quarrying at the site in the 19th century. Further sites and findspots of prehistoric to post-medieval date had been recorded in the surrounding area, including 1st century AD pottery kilns, probable 7th century inhumations and medieval settlement evidence. Geophysical survey of the site identified anomalies of potential archaeological interest, but subsequent trial trenching revealed that the majority of the features likely to be affected by the development had apparently been truncated or completely destroyed by deep ploughing. Only one undated enclosure, under pasture at the time of the investigation, appeared to be well-preserved. Small amounts of Romano-British and post-medieval pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,478500,257500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4074,"Evaluation of the Eastern Primary Distributor Road, Warndon",Hereford & Worcester,1996,Evaluation,"Napthan, M, Hancocks, A, Pearson, E & Woodiwiss, S G",,,"The evaluation of the road corridor of the Eastern Primary Distribution Road produced little new evidence of previous human occupation in the area. The features and artefacts were concentrated around previously known settlement sites. A single flint scraper was the only evidence for prehistoric activity in the area. A low level scatter of Roman material was present at the northern end of the route and an occupation site may have been expected to lie in the vicinity, but not on the road line. The deposits in the area of the site were of sufficient importance to justify further archaeological recording if the road building programme proceeded as planned. [Au(adp)]",0,388900,257000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4075,The Ingram and Breamish Valley Landscape Project,Northumberland,1996,Post-determination/Research,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",,,"Excavations continued at Turf Knowe and Ingram South. The Turf Knowe Cairn was finally completley excavated and it was shown to be a three-legged structure which was broadly contemporary with the construction of at least the first of the cists. A horsehoe setting was also revealed which provided a date of c. 500 AD, which had implications for post-Roman activity in the area. Turf Knowe Dyke provided evidence for a sequence of agricultural developments which were intricately connected with the long term evolution of the dyke itself. The excavations yielded a large quantity of finds including flint and native pottery. The knoll to the north of the dyke, identified as being the position of a possible house platform in 1995, revealed an artificially modified platform which yielded the first sizeable late Mesolithic assemblage in the valley. A ring ditch cairn was also revealed during the investigations. Excavations at Ingram South revealed a complex history of site development through the stratified fills of the inner and outer enclosure ditches. The entrance appeared to have been enhanced with a stone revetment before the ditches were slighted. Environmental analysis showed that barley was being stored and processed on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,400010,600160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4076,"land to the North of Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire - Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was undertaken on land to the north of Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire. The survey yielded artefactual material from the prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval periods. However, the limited nature of the flint and pottery assemblages negated the interpretation of the spatial distribution of the artefacts. [Au]",0,489500,275500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4077,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Hithermoor Pit, Stanwell Moor",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gravel extraction site, which lay adjacent to an existing quarry. The edge of a possible ancient channel, perhaps a former tributary of the River Colne or a previous bank of the river itself, was observed, but this appeared to have little potential for environmental sampling. Prehistoric and Roman pottery, probable Neolithic or Bronze Age struck flints and pottery of Roman or medieval origin were found. 18th or 19th century brick and tile rubble, presumably associated with the buildings of a farm known to have lain in the vicinity, was also observed. It was noted that the majority of the ancient artefacts were found within a waterbourne deposit, and may have originated at some distance from the site. [AIP]",0,504000,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4078,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Development of Land South of Tinney's Lane, Sherborne, Dorset",Dorset,1996,Evaluation,"Cotton, J",,,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on a proposed development site south of Tinney's Lane, Sherborne, Over 2% of the proposed development was assessed by machine dug evaluation trenches. In general the evaluation suggested that the site was largely unaffected by modern disturbance, and that archaeological levels, though dispersed and discontinuous, did exist and were well preserved. Trenching in the northeastern part of the site revealed evidence of extensive medieval quarrying, and a large ditch containing Roman pottery was discovered. In the middle of the site a human crouched inhumation was found, almost certainly of prehistoric date, and possibly contemporaneous with a nearby find of Bronze Age pottery. Other undated features of interest were revealed. Other parts of the site revealed evidence of post-medieval terracing activity. [Au(adp)]",0,364410,116870,0,,,,,,,,,, 4079,"Land North of Metz Way, Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96395)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Barber, A",,,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for commercial redevelopment within two adjoining land parcels (site A and B), in an area of considerable archaeological interest (a Roman villa having been revealed during the construction of the eastern relief road in 1987). Five trenches were excavated in the eastern-most vacant plot (site B). The earliest recognisable archaeological remains comprised two truncated plough furrows reflecting the long history of cultivation of the site between the medieval and early modern periods. Site preparation for modern development appeared to have removed all ploughsoil and earlier soil horizons within site B. Deep terracing within site A would also have removed any evidence of potential archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",0,385100,217600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4080,A Romano-British Site At Ford In Bawdrip,Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ellson, P B",,,"A pattern of cropmarks was photographed in 1996, and was interpreted as a prehistoric enclosure bounded by banks and ditches, with an entrance gate on the south-east side. A similar but less detailed pattern of cropmarks had been noticed in an aerial photograph of the area taken in 1975. Fieldwalking was undertaken in 1996, and sherds of Romano-British pottery were collected. A subsequent small-scale excavation established the existence of a bank and ditch. Parts of the bank had been scraped by ploughshares, but an undamaged area was found to be covered by a layer of flat stones. The edge of the ditch was located, but time did not permit its excavation. Many sherds of black burnished ware were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,336650,138750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4081,"The Excavation of a Romano-British Site at Burgess Hill, West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Sawyer, J",,,"A watching brief and subsequent excavation by the Field Archaeology Unit, University College London, in advance of development of land to the west of Burgess Hill between Eastlands Farm and Locks Manor revealed a number of Romano-British features. Evidence of Mesolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age activity was established through the surface collection of a small assemblage of worked flint, the nature of which suggested on-site production and use. A single-blade/burin of Upper Palaeolithic date was also located. Romano-British features, which were predominantly of 4th-century date included a ditch with a large pottery assemblage and a probable corn-drying oven. The identification of an Early Saxon pottery sherd suggested that the ditch was in use until the end of the Roman occupation. [Au]",0,529600,118800,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Sawyer, J.",1999,137,"The excavation of a Romano-British site at Burgess Hill, West Sussex",49-58,2002/9,,, 4082,"Archaeological Evaluation And Monitoring At Malton Golf Club, Orwell",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a reservoir within a golf course. Fieldwalking undertaken in 1990 had recorded a concentration of medieval pottery in the area and a small scatter of Iron Age pottery close to the proposed reservoir site. During the evaluation, a sherd of 2nd-3rd century pottery and fragments of post-medieval tile and brick were recovered. [AIP]",0,536330,248390,0,,,,,,,,,, 4083,DIRFT East. Evaluation Report. Interim. Volume 1,Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1997,RPS Clouston,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a rail freight terminal, which lay immediately east of an Iron Age settlement site and close to the line of Roman Watling Street. Burials thought to be of Saxon date had been found within the surface of the Roman road, and medieval ridge and furrow survived over part of the proposal site. During the evaluation, a fieldwalking survey was undertaken. Artefacts observed included fragments of burnt and worked flint, and pottery of Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date. A magnetometer survey and a magnetic susceptibility survey identified clusters of hut circles, larger enclosures, pits, a linear feature and an area of rectilinear features. Subsequent trial trenching located all of the features indicated by the geophysical surveys, and recorded evidence of several phases of Iron Age occupation, which included episodes of flooding. Features such as post holes and gullies, associated with the hut circles and enclosures, provided evidence for structures. The rectilinear features previously identified were found to be ditches, some of which contained Romano-British pottery. These may have been part of a Romano-British field system. Evidence of ridge and furrow ploughing was also observed. [AIP]",0,457100,273600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4084,"Former Unitarian Chapel, Gosditch Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96375)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Barber, A",,,"Evaluation by means of hand-dug test-pits on land to the rear of the former Unitarian Chapel identified well preserved early Roman deposits, overlain by a possible medieval stone-robbing horizon and by later graveyard soils. [Au(abr)]",0,402190,202140,0,,,,,,,,,, 4085,"Moor Farm, Clifton Moor, York, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Stephens, M R",1996,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluation was undertaken within an area of unknown archaeological potential, where evidence had been found for prehistoric through to post-medieval activity in the vicinity of the site. The evaluation failed to reveal any significant archaeological deposits whatsoever. There was a complete absence of struck flint or pottery which would have been reliable indicators of prehistoric/ Roman settlement and agriculture. In conclusion, although the evaluation at Moor Farm was negative in terms of significant findings, the information was in itself of value, as it identified an area of minimal activity in the prehistoric and Roman periods. [Au(adp)]",0,459400,454550,0,,,,,,,,,, 4086,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on land to the south of Skiff Lane, Holme-Upon-Spalding Moor Industrial Estate",Humberside,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1996,Humber Archaeology Partnership,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within a plot of land which held considerable potential for the presence of Iron Age and Romano-British activity. The development site also lay within the vicinity of a known concentration of Romano-British pottery kilns and associated deposits. True to form during topsoil stripping a Romano-British pottery kiln and waster pits were revealed which were subsequently excavated by the East Riding Archaeological Society. [AIP],0,482900,435800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4087,"Stoke Hammond Bypass. Archaeological Assessment, Stage 4. (BCMAS Report no. 391)",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Bonner, D",1996,Buckinghamshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at two sites within an area affected by proposals for a bypass. Geophysical survey had indicated possible ditches and pits at Site A, and possible pits at Site B. During the evaluation, evidence of an Iron Age enclosure with ditches, pits, gullies, a burial and two possible roundhouses was revealed at Site A. Iron Age pottery, butchered animal bone and daub were recovered. A small amount of unstratified Roman pottery, furrows relating to medieval ridge and furrow and later land drains were also recorded. At Site B, no archaeological deposits were revealed, although one sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,488100,231550,0,,,,,,,,,, 4088,"Archaeological Watching Brief Along the Greatford Cut, Greatford to Market Deeping, Lincolnshire (APS Report 19/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, G & Walker, F",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief during repair work to relief channels alongside the Greatfor Cut revealed natural alluvial spreads of sand and gravel. Archaeological remais were only identified at the Greatford end of the channel repairs and comprised two probable ditches cut into natural gravels. Probably indicating attempts at land demarcation and drainage, these features had been sealed by flood silts of probable late Roman/post-Roman date (c. A.D. 350-600). Another probable ditch was cut into these silts. Finds were only retrieved from modern deposits and included unidentifiable metal objects and a single fragment of glass. [Au(abr)]",1,509960,310730,0,,,,,,,,,, 4089,,Bedfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A field walking survey was undertaken, covering an area 10,000 metres square. A quantity of Romano-British material, principally tile was recovered.[Sec(AIP)]",0,506700,219700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4090,"Southern Electric 11 kV Cable Replacement, Barretts Wood And Wickham, Berkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief. Report No. 42345.1",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, J",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of sockets for overhead cable support poles at two locations. The Barretts Wood site lay immediately east of a linear earthwork, near which neolithic flints had been found. The course of Roman Ermine Street crossed the cable line at the Wickham site. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or deposits were revealed, although a number of worked flints were observed within ploughsoil near two of the pole sockets at Wickham. [AIP]",0,439300,171800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4091,"Archaeological Watching Brief At Redhill Way To Bradfield Close, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hurford, M",1996,Fenland Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench for a mains pipeline, which passed through an area of archaeological sensitivity. In the surrounding area, Iron Age pottery had been found within pits and ditches, Neolithic flints had been recovered and cropmarks had been observed. Romano-British finds and a shrunken or shifted village had also been recorded. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits or artefacts were observed; two sherds of 20th century porcelain were recovered from the spoil heap. It was noted that the trench excavated had been very narrow, and that the absence of artefacts and features did not mean that the area was not of archaeological significance. [AIP]",0,488000,269000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4092,Report On An Archaeological And Geoarchaeological Evaluation Of Land At Greenwich Reach,Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pine, C. & Williamson, V.",,,"A geoarchaeological survey was undertaken at the proposed site of a housing development. Peat deposits had been recorded in the surrounding area, indicating that the site had potential for later prehistoric remains. Concrete foundations lay across much of the site, so that geoarchaeological observation trenches were restricted to peripheral areas. Roman pottery was found, and it was concluded that a further investigation phase should include palaeoenvironmental and geoarchaeological monitoring. [Au(adp)]",0,537600,177800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4093,Bourne to Morton Mains Replacement Scheme: Archaeological Monitoring at Dyke and Morton (Report No 203),Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,A pipe trench beside the Car Dyke in the village of Dyke cut through at least five intercutting flat-bottomed pits thought to be of late 12th or 13th century date. Large amounts of sizeable pottery sherds were found (apparently derived from a single deposit within one pit). These may have been rubbish from the village centre or from an unlocated contemporary dwelling slightly further south from the Car Dyke. The pottery assemblage was uncharacteristic of the region. Ridge and furrow close to the site had been levelled in places by tipped building material of probable post-medieval date - this levelling obscured and relationship between the furrows and the area of pits. Away from these features a medieval headland beside the Car Dyke had been re-used as a hedge strip. A decayed stone and brick bridge across the Car Dyke was observed beyond the pipe trench. The existing stream was found to overlie a peat-filled channel centred on the northern side of the present feature. This overlay a broad clay-filled feature on the northern side which was interpreted as the actual course of the Roman canal. In Morton the trench cut through an area of archaeological features identified from cropmarks but no dateable features were observed. A large ditch and associated upcast bank may have been part of a Romano-British settlement. Three worked flintes were collected. A peat deposit was found beneath the modern stream. [Au],1,510560,323800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4094,"An Archaeological Evaluation Excavation Of Land Adjacent To The M1 Motorway, Junction 18 At Crick, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1996,Evaluation,"Rosenburg, N",1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was bordered by Roman Watling Street. Geophysical surveys had identified extensive Iron Age and Roman sites in the surrounding countryside, and Mesolithic flints had been recovered at an adjacent site. Geophysical survey of the proposal area had identified rectilinear enclosures and a number of other anomalies. During the evaluation, the enclosures were shown to date from the 1st-2nd centuries AD; an apparently circular enclosure ditch was undated. A number of post holes were found which had been cut into an accumulation deposit, overlying a ditch-like feature, dated to the 1st-2nd centuries AD. An area of cobbling associated with a rubble deposit may have represented the remains of a stone structure or floor layer. Further possible post holes were recorded to the north of a ditch containing substantial amounts of Romano-British pottery. Three adjacent ditches which could not be dated were found in the vicinity of Watling Street. Undated linear features and a possible pit were recorded elsewhere within the site. It was concluded that the features investigated indicated a low status rural settlement. [Au(adp)]",0,457500,272700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4095,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthous to Bramham, New Archaeology Area 31. Assessment Report. (WYAS R463)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Burgess, A & O'Neill, R",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The excavation of New Archaeology Area 31 established the presence of a triple-ditched rectilinear enclosure of probable Romano-British date, which was appended to, and utilised, an existing linear boundary ditch. It was anticipated that the analysis of the stratigraphic, artefactual and environmental records would address issues concerning the date, duration and nature of occupation at the site. [Au]",0,443600,435500,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4096,"An Archaeological Investigation at The Corn Exchange, Doncaster (ARCUS 212b). Volume 1: Stratigraphic Report",Former County of South Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Belford, P",,,"Archaeological investigation within the Corn Exchange followed earlier evaluation and took place in conjunction with claering of the site prior to the laying of a concrete floor. The earliest phase of activity on the site was that of Roman occupation, represented by a single pit. Medieval use of the site was represented by the the former graveyard of the church of St. Mary Magdelene. Eleven articulated burials were exposed and examined together with a large quantity of disarticulated human remains. The articulated skeletons were all aligned E-W and laid out with arms across the pelvis. The burials also appeared to be set in rows, and the density of inhumations was quite high. The boundary of the former cemetery was found to extend further than originally anticipated, to a point some 50 metres to the north of the site of the church. In addition to the cemetery, the excavation revealed a sequence of post-medieval activity on the site. This included three buildings: a large tenement structure, a possible workshop associated with the linen trade, and an unidentified workshop or outbuilding. All of these structures were erected in the mid-18th century and demolished prior to the construction of the market buildings. Significant alterations were made to the site during the 19th century, including the removal of a large quantity of soil from the southern part of the site. A variety of features were subsequently excavated to provide footings for scaffolding used in the construction of the Corn Exchange. [Au(adp)]",1,457700,403500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4097,"Broughton Farm, Broughton, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Prentice, J & Parry, S",1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed gravel extraction site, where linear cropmarks had been noted on aerial photographs. A Roman field system and droveway had been identified nearby, whilst Neolithic pits, a possible Bronze Age ring ditch and cairn and an Iron Age settlement had been excavated 1.4km to the east. During the evaluation, the truncated remains of Iron Age and Roman field systems were recorded. Features included ditches, pits and post holes, some of which formed enclosures. It was confirmed that one of the cropmarks represented a ditch associated with a post-medieval field boundary; the remaining cropmarks were probably of geological origin. [AIP]",1,490760,240560,0,,,,,,,,,, 4098,"Archaeological Excavations in Advance of Engineering Works at 86 Walcot Street, Bath",Avon,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Beaton, M",1996,Bath Archaeological Trust,Refurbishment of a small mid 18th century house which lay close to the discovery of the remains of a colonaded Roman building provided an opportunity for an exploratory excavation in advance of minor underpinning work. There were no deposits under the cellar floors except for a thin spread of mortar with Roman pottery in it and an entirely robbed wall footing. The wall was undateable but its style suggested a medieval date. [AIP],1,375100,165300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4099,"An Interim Statement Of The Excavation Results For 165 Great Dover Street, London SE1",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Mackinder, T.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation and a watching brief were carried out at a proposed development site where an evaluation had revealed Roman remains. During the excavation, a ditch and layers of gravel representing Roman Watling Street were identified. A second ditch may have related to adjacent fields. A probable domestic building and a well were found. Two later Roman enclosures, one of which contained a cremation and two inhumations, were recorded; a building and a possible mausoleum were also present. A total of 26 inhumations and 8 cremations were discovered. Post-medieval deposits at the site were cut by numerous pits and wells, and a large amount of artefacts was recovered. [AIP]",1,532600,179500,1,MoLAS Archaeol. Stud. Ser.,"Mackinder, A., Wright, S.M. (ed.) and Hirst, S. (ed.)",2000,4,"A Romano-British cemetery on Watling Street excavations at 165 Great Dover Street, Southwark, London",83pp,2002/933,1151,1996,1 4100,"124-126 London Road, Wotton (Site 17/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",,,"A watching brief was carried out during the realignment of a sewer. Woolly rhinoceros bones were recorded at a depth of 1.9m, and evidence of four Roman inhumations was recorded, including those of a baby and a child. Iron nails found in situ indicated burial within wooden coffins. Individual burials were aligned north-south or east-west. No archaeological evidence for the medieval St Mary Magdalen Hospital was observed. [Sec(adp)]",1,384400,218940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4101,"The Fishing Lakes, Brook Farm, Harescombe, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96330)",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Barber, A",,,"Trenches were excavated on land proposed for the creation of three fishing lakes located within 200 metres of a known Roman villa site. Excavation of two trenches alongside the upper and middle pool sites revealed no archaeological features to which a Roman date could be attributed. One trench encountered a modern animal-burial, whilst the other revealed part of an undated linear feature which may have been of geological rather than archaeological origin. [Au(adp)]",0,383800,209200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4102,"Woolgate House, 10 Coleman Street, London EC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Askew, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which may have been crossed by two Roman roads. A 12th century building on part of the site had been demolished in the late 19th century. During the evaluation, an undated pit was revealed. A 2.2m thick layer of rubble was present which included late 19th century iron fixtures and fittings. An inscribed brass plate was retained. It was concluded that site clearance in the 1960s would have removed almost all archaeological material. [AIP]",0,532590,181430,0,,,,,,,,,, 4103,BBC Fenham Transmitting Station. Archaeological Watching Brief,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tyne & Wear Museums, Archaeology Section",,,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on land situated immediately to the north of the presumed position of the north wall of the Roman fort of Benwell, on the presumed line of the outer defences. Interesting from an archaeological point of view was a band of slightly weathered fine micaceous sandstone which lay between the made ground and mudstone. It was pointed out that it could have represented a boulder resting on the mudstone surface, which in turn, led to the suggestion that it could have been part of the surface or kerb of a Roman road. [AIP]",0,421650,564870,0,,,,,,,,,, 4104,"Land To The South Of Andover Primary School, East Street. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, E & Dean, S",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site which lay near the medieval centre of Andover. Evidence of prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity had been found nearby, and an evaluation on part of the site itself had revealed truncated medieval remains. During the watching brief, the footings of 18th century houses, demolished in the 1960s, were noted. Probable ash pits were associated with these. Pits and gullies containing 18th century clay pipes and ceramics were found, and chalk footings which pre-dated the houses were revealed. An undated child burial with an iron pin, a fragment of silver foil and tiny sherds of probably intrusive medieval pottery was recorded, and a pit containing the skeleton of a horse was found. The latter had probably been deposited no more than 100 years before. Several Bronze Age artefacts were found within a pit, including a bronze dagger, part of an urn, animal bones and a large amount of burnt flint. It was concluded that significant archaeological information was likely to survive on land surrounding the site. [AIP]",1,436800,145400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4105,"Holborn Town Hall 'Site C', Stukeley Street, WC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed redevelopment site within an Archaeological Priority Area. Prehistoric flints and Roman occupation had been recorded in the vicinity. During the evaluation, Roman and medieval pottery was recovered, and post-medieval cess pits and rubbish pits were found. Iron and copperworking waste, glassworking waste and clay pipe wasters were recovered from post medieval dumps. [AIP]",0,530390,181420,0,,,,,,,,,, 4106,"Archaeological Evaluation At 80 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C & Palmer, N",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a dwelling which lay on the south-west edge of the Romano-British settlement of Tiddington, close to one of its cemeteries. A Palaeolithic handaxe had been found during the construction of a house on an adjacent site in the 1930s. During the evaluation, undated ditches and a possible post-medieval garden feature containing a fragment of clay pipe were revealed. Romano-British features, including hollows, ditches and a pit, were also recorded. Animal bone, metalworking slag, Romano-British pottery and two residual prehistoric flints were found. It was concluded that although no structural features had been observed, the site had probably lain within the Romano-British settlement. [AIP]",0,421300,255200,1,,,,,,,,1072,1996,6a 4107,"Guildhall, Eastgate Street (Site 11/96)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, P",,,"A lift foundation pit within the basement area of the Guildhall Arts Centre was hand-excavated to the natural ground surface. The depth of the basement had removed all structural occupation evidence from the Roman colonia period, and the limited size of the excavation hindered the identification of any earlier, military, structures. Observations were confined to the bases of two late Roman pits. [Sec(abr)]",0,383250,218480,1,,,,,,,,1429,1997,6b 4108,"A Geophysical Survey At Congresbury, Northeast Somerset",Avon,1996,Evaluation,"Hale, D N",,,"A magnetometer survey was carried out at the proposed site of a wildlife area and an extension to a fishery. The site lay close to an area where nationally important Roman pottery kilns had been recorded, the nearest of which was situated 300m to the east. The survey revealed three chains of magnetic dipoles, all of which reflected the presence of ferrous or fired materials, known to comprise rubble which had been used to backfill dykes which had once crossed the area. It was concluded that no features of archaeological interest had been detected. [AIP]",0,342700,163000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4109,,Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"The robbed-out foundation of a Roman wall had previously been recorded on the site, but the exact position had not been recorded. Several trenches were excavated in order to confirm the existence and position of the wall foundation, thought to belong to an early stone fort. Although 1st to 4th century finds were recovered, and gully and pit features were excavated, no robbed-out foundation was observed. One gully had been backfilled in the late medieval period with tiles and mortar and a few post-medieval decorated floor tiles. [Report not accessed, information obtained from Essex County SMR].",1,550500,242600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4110,"Former Borax Works, Cox Lane, Chessington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Birley, M. & Roycroft, N.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of industrial units. Mesolithic flints, an iron age settlement and Roman features and artefacts had been found in the area. During the evaluation, mesolithic worked and burnt flints were recovered. A single sherd of possible iron age pottery was also found. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,519070,164630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4111,"Battle Hospital, Reading. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site; a previous desk top assessment of the site had identified seven areas of archaeological potential. During the evaluation, no archaeological features were revealed, although a sherd of possible Roman pottery was recovered. Alluvium samples were removed for palaeoenvironmental analysis. [AIP]",0,469700,173700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4112,"Oval Plant Site, Byegrove Road, Collier's Wood, London SW19. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of contamination sampling pits at a development site. Prehistoric artefacts and Roman burials had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the course of a Roman road passed nearby. No archaeological features were observed during the watching brief, although fragments of 18th century pottery, a clay pipe stem, animal bone and glass were recovered. A peat deposit was observed, and it was concluded that the site was of archaeoenvironmental interest. [AIP]",0,526590,170580,0,,,,,,,,,, 4113,"Blore Heath, Staffordshire, Prees Green, Shropshire, Walcot Hall, Shropshire. Archaeological Watching Briefs 1996. Project No. 399",Shropshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,The aim of the watching brief was to record any features associated with a Roman road whose recorded alignment appeared to intercept the pipeline. Nothing of archaeological interest was seen. [Au(adp)],0,355500,330800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4114,"Bury Street West, London Borough Of Enfield, N9. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report no. 41948a)",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Crockett, A",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman remains had been recorded in the vicinity, and Salisbury House, a 16th century building, lay immediately to the west of the site. During the evaluation, evidence of a structure broadly contemporaneous with Salisbury House was revealed. A network of land drains filled with cattle horn-cores, an undated ditch and a feature which may have represented a ha-ha were also recorded, and a small quantity of probable prehistoric worked flint was recovered. Post-medieval and modern pottery was also found. It was noted that a substantial thickness of 19th-20th century overburden recorded throughout the site would probably serve to protect the buried archaeological resource from all but the most invasive groundworks. [AIP]",0,533350,194400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4115,"Davygate Centre, York. (1996 Evaluation Report Number 5. Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.85)",North Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. The excavation did not penetrate to a great enough depth to locate Roman, Anglian or Anglo-Scandinavian deposits. Medieval deposits, features and pottery were however, found frequently and in a good state of preservation. Structural activity was also noted, perhaps a reflection of its proximity to New Street, first mentioned in the 14th century. Post-medieval remains seemed to have been destroyed by modern activity, but a brick-built structure, of 19th century date, may have been the remains of the New Street Wesleyan Methodist Chapel constructed in 1805. It was recommended that any large scale excavation be resisted unless accompanied by appropriately funded archaeological excavation, analysis and publication. [Au(adp)]",1,460250,451860,1,Archaeol. York [Interim],"Evans, D.T.",1998,22(4),Excavations at the former Daveygate Centre,05-Sep,2001/1018,,, 4116,"Archaeological Watching Brief for a Development at Old Hall Farm, Fenton, Lincolnshire (FHF96) (APS Project No. 33/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1996,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches for a swimming pool. Remains from the prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval periods were all evident within the village. Late medieval occupation was represented by the existence of the Old Hall, a significant building of the 16th century. Excavation of the foundation trenches revealed a sequence of natural and modern deposits. Overlying a series of natural clay deposits was a probable layer of medieval subsoil. Several sherds of medieval pottery were revealed during the investigation. [Au]",0,487900,350620,0,,,,,,,,,, 4117,"A Watching Brief At Colchester Zoo, Stanway, Colchester: Expansion To The West For New Animal Enclosures. May 1996",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S F",1996,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping for the creation of new paddocks at a zoo. A small amount of Roman material and a total of thirty-six Early Neolithic worked flints were recovered. The Roman artefacts consisted of two fragments of brick, a piece of tile and a fragment of lava quernstone. No archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,594850,221850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4118,"Bargates, Whitchurch, Shropshire. Archaeaological Evaluation. (CPAT Report No. 172)",Shropshire,1996,Evaluation,"Owen, W & Hankinson, R",,,"A documentary survey and trial trenching were carried out ahead of development by the North Cheshire Housing Association at Bargates, Whitchurch. The documentary survey produced little information, a building was shown on the site on a map of c.1795, and there existed the potential for medieval and Roman remains. The trial trenching produced little material earlier in date than the 18th century, and the site may have been open ground until then. [Au(adp)]",0,354400,340900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4119,"Romano-British Settlement At Brizen Playing Field, Up Hatherley Way, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D & Moore-Scott, T",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A number of site visits were made during groundworks for new playing fields, following the receipt of information concerning the discovery of Roman coins by illegal metal detector users. No archaeological sites had been recorded in the near vicinity. During the archaeological observations, which were not undertaken until works were far advanced, two possible small ditches or pits and an alignment of stones which may have represented a wall were recorded. Roman pottery, a bronze finger ring and a brooch were recovered. [AIP]",0,392990,219790,1,,,,,,,,1166,1996,7 4120,"Report No. 184. Fieldwork at Kirkgate Lane, Wighton",Norfolk,1996,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwork (consisting of metal-detecting, fieldwalking and a watching brief) in a development plot adjacent to the parish church recovered several sherds of medieval pottery and evidence of 18th and 19th century activity. No evidence was found on the site to reflect the wealth of finds and monuments of Iron Age and Roman date in the vicinity, or of the early medieval importance of Wighton. Air photographs revealed two Roman roads, which bisected a large Late Roman enclosure, about 1km south of the village. [Au(abr)]",1,594100,339950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4121,"Abbey Grounds and the Waterloo, Cirencester. Archaeological Watching Brief. (Report No. 96355)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Enright, D",,,An archaeological watching brief was carried out as a condition set on the granting of Scheduled Monument Consent. The application proposed laying 120metres of fibreoptic computer cable through land in an area that formed a part of the Scheduled Ancient Monument No. 361: Corinium Roman Town. No evidence of archaeological activity was found within the excavated cable trench. The trench was very shallow and it was therefore concluded that any archaeological remains were not effected by the cable insertion. [Au(adp)],0,402500,202200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4122,"The Land At 729 Chigwell Road, Woodford Bridge, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Pugh, G.",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of contaminated soil at a development site. An 11th or 12th century manor house and a 15th century settlement lay to the south, and a Roman road may have passed nearby. During the watching brief, a modern rubbish dump and a ditch were observed. Post-medieval clay pipe and pottery fragments were recovered. [AIP]",1,542700,192000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4123,"Houchins, Coggeshall, Essex. The Excavation Of A Medieval Moated Farmhouse",Essex,1996,Post-determination/Research,Anon,,,"An excavation was carried out following the discovery of considerable quantities of modern pottery and a Roman rim sherd during the clearing of a moat behind a house. The main part of the house dated from c. 1600, although an earlier part was probably of 15th century date. The moat was probably excavated between 1787 and 1841, although earlier drainage ditches had existed. During the excavation, medieval pottery and a large number of 19th and 20th century artefacts were recovered. The site had a history of flooding; seepage of water into excavation trenches was noted. It was concluded that drainage was a compelling reason for the excavation of ditches at the site. The medieval pottery, some of which dated from the 13th century, suggested a date for settlement at the site one hundred or more years earlier than that indicated by written records. [AIP]",1,585000,222500,1,Colchester Archaeol. Grp. Annu. Bull.,"Scott, V. and Chapman, S.",1999,38,Excavations at `Houchins' – a moated farmhouse at Coggeshall,27-31,99/1771,,, 4124,"Winchester, Former Southern Electric Depot, Gordon Road",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Winchester Museums Service, Archaeology Section",,,"An excavation was carried out in advance of a housing development at a site which lay within the area of medieval Hyde Abbey. Considerable erosion appeared to have truncated much of the archaeological sequence; a flint rubble foundation was the only evidence of medieval activity to be revealed. However, a pit and a patchy gravel surface dating from the Roman period were recorded. The former contained a large assemblage of artefacts, including thirteen 3rd-4th century coins. [Sec(abr)]",0,448220,130030,1,,,,,,,,1466,1997,5b 4125,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Northfield Road, Quarrington, Lincolnshire (QNR96) (APS Proect No. 9/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Start, D",1996,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief was undertaken during residential development. There had been several finds of prehistoric and Roman material in the immediate vicinity and remains from those periods were common in the surrounding landscape. Remains dating to the Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods had also been revealed from the village and surrounding area. Excavation of foundation trenches recovered a fragment of 19th century ceramic tile and a prehistoric flint tool. [Au(adp)],0,505260,344640,0,,,,,,,,,, 4126,"Archaeological Observation Of The Wootton Wawen To Hunger Hill, Henley-in-Arden, Water Main",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out along five stretches of the excavations for a new trunk water main. The trench ran along the side of a road which followed the line of a possible Roman road, and deviated past earthworks which may have been associated with a fish pond. No evidence for use of the road prior to the creation of the tarmac C208 was observed, and it was concluded that construction of the modern road was likely to have destroyed any earlier features. [AIP]",0,414000,265500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4127,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Grange Cottage, Bawdrip",Somerset,1996,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to the centre of the medieval village of Bawdrip, and c. 1km from the site of a Romano-British settlement. A robbed foundation trench for a wall was revealed, and deposits were recorded in the garden area which suggested that the earliest phase of settlement had occurred in the 12th-13th century. In the orchard area to the west of Grange Cottage, occupation deposits and features of the 10th-11th century to the 13th-14th century were revealed. Features included boundary or drainage ditches, a gully and possible beam slots for wooden buildings. A gully which may have been of early post-medieval date was noted. Medieval and 16th-17th century pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,334050,139620,0,,,,,,,,,, 4128,"76 Low Petergate, York. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (YORYM: 1996.414)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during alterations to the property, a building of probable 15th century origins. The building underwent renovations in 1971. The comparatively shallow depth of the excavations with the building meant that little damage would be done to any archaeological remains. No worthwhile archaeological evidence was exposed, but it was noted that due to the very location of the property in the Roman and medieval city, any other work on the site would have merited further archaeological observations. [Au(adp)]",1,460430,451990,0,,,,,,,,,, 4129,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Harbutt's Field, Middlewich (Stage 5)",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1996,Gifford and Partners,An archaeological evaluation on a site which lay within an area of land known to contain Roman settlement remains revealed a single ditch thought to be an agricultural feature of medieval or post medieval date. [AIP],0,370210,366960,0,,,,,,,,,, 4130,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Whitfield Borrow Pit, near Dover, Kent",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",1996,South Eastern Archaeological Services,Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the watching brief despite the large area studied (17 acres) and the proximity of the site to the Roman road running from the naval bases of Dover (DVBRIS) and Richborough (RVTVPIAE). [AIP],0,631400,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4131,"Maltings Lane, Witham, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Wade, A",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where four groups of cropmarks and an undated earthwork feature, the 'Pondholton Farm Enclosure', had previously been recorded. Potential prehistoric remains found included a cremation, post holes and a trackway cropmark. Residual Roman material was recovered from Saxon features, which included two possible sunken floored buildings, a possible well, pits, a gully and a post hole. A ditch, a pit and a possible well of Roman date and a Saxon cremation were also recorded, and a ditch which may have marked the western boundary of the enclosure was located. This could not be closely dated, but was stratigraphically later than Saxon deposits. Post-medieval artefacts and a medieval horseshoe nail were recovered. [AIP]",1,581500,213500,1,,,,,,,,1124,1996,13 4132,"The Marion Close Enclosures. Excavations At 138 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R & Evans, C",1997,University of Cambridge,"An excavation was carried out at a site which lay along the projected line of a Roman road, close to a site where Late Iron Age occupation had been recorded. No evidence of the road was observed, suggesting that it may have run through an adjacent plot, or may not have run as far north as the site. However, a major Middle/Late Iron Age enclosure complex consisting of a bi-vallate circuit was discovered. Features included post pits and a stake hole, which may have represented part of a gateway structure. No direct evidence of occupation was observed, although the large quantity of occupation-derived material recovered, particularly within the inner ditch, attested to settlement within the enclosure. [Au(adp)]",0,543770,259900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4133,"An Archaeological Watching Brief maintained during groundworks associated with the A22 new Route near Eastbourne, East Sussex.",East Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, C",,,"An archaeological watching brief was commissioned during groundworks associated with the A22 New Route near Eastbourne. The groundworks comprised approximately 2.5km of road, together with the creation of two flood relief lakes and the excavation of a borrow pit and impinged upon the suggested route of a Roman road. No Roman finds were recovered. Some finds were recovered consisting of struck flint and medieval pottery, unstratified. The relief lakes provided two possible prehistoric trackways, together with quantities of unstratified artefacts. [Au]",0,560350,104650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4134,"M1-A1 Link Road (Lofthouse to Bramham). Known Archaeology Report, Known Archaeology Area 11, Warren House, North of the A36 (BT 14823)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Babtie Group,1996,Babtie Group,"Archaeological investigations, comprising geophysical surveys and trial excavations were undertaken within an area of recognised Iron Age and Roman activity. Remains of field systems, enclosures and a trackway were revealed which were seen as being a continuation of remains already recorded in the area. [AIP]",0,437900,433100,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4135,"Land Adjacent To 58 Mill Street, Wantage. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Roberts, M",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Roman and early medieval sites had been excavated nearby, and Romano-British artefacts had been found in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was found, but no archaeological features were revealed. [AIP]",0,439560,188060,0,,,,,,,,,, 4136,"Swan Island, Hammersmith, London W6. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,,,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. The projected route of a Roman road passed through the vicinity, and the first mapped settlement of Hammersmith lay nearby. During the evaluation, two residual pieces of flint, a mid-18th century pit and two earlier post-medieval features were recorded. A possible 16th century pottery sherd was also found. [AIP]",0,523300,178650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4137,The 1996 Field Season of the Yorkshire Dales Hunter-Gatherer Research Project,North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Donahue, R E",,,"The second season of fieldwork on the Yorkshire Dales Hunter-Gatherer Research Project comprised a diverse range of further investigations Frther test-pitting was undertaken of eight transects within the region. Sample excavations, undertaken on a site to the north of the Malham Tarn Moss (SD 3887 4672) where rabbit burrowing was causing excessive damage, revealed a deposit containing Mesolithic artefacts probably in primary context. Recording and small sample excavation at Chapel Cave (SD 3881 4762) revealed that the cave deposit was quite depp and probably contained both Romano-British and Mesolithic remains. [AIP]",1,390000,462000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4138,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Church Road, Skirbeck, Boston, Lincolnshire (CRB96) (APS Project No. 18/96)",Lincolnshire,1996,Evaluation,Archaeological Project Services,1996,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation was undertaken within an area located in proximity to sites of Romano-British occupation. Saxon activity had been recorded just north of the site and took the form of two sunken-floored huts dated to the 8th century. A previous geophysical survey had identified several magnetic anomalies of possible archaeological origin. Thirteen trenches were excavated to examine these anomalies, as well as other parts of the site that lacked geophysical signals. The excavations identified possible archaeological remains in the form of two gullies and a ditch. Although no dating evidence was retrieved from the features, it was assumed that the gullies were Roman. The ditch was identified as being post-medieval in date due to its position on top of the subsoil which overlay the gullies. A single fragment of 15th to 17th century pottery was recovered from the site. [Au(adp)]",0,533500,343800,1,,,,,,,,1044,1996,1 4139,,Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,,,,"A neolithic pit containing waste flakes and pottery was recorded during an evaluation. Late bronze age features included four cremations, pits, ditches, and post holes containing burnt and worked flint and pottery. Late iron age stock enclosures and several Roman ditches, the latter containing early and late Roman pottery, were revealed. A small medieval pit also contained pottery. A number of undated features were present, including pits, ditches, post holes and stake holes. [NB: Report not accessed. Entry compiled using information obtained from GLSMR]",0,508100,177700,1,London Archaeol.,"Crockett, A.",2002,9(12),The archaeological landscape of Imperial College Sports Ground part 2: Roman to medieval,341-345,2002/899,1144,1996,1 4140,"'Claying' At Kings Farm, Chatteris. TL456857. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Kemp, S",,,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for gravel extraction and the creation of an irrigation lake. A Palaeolithic handaxe and a Neolithic axe had been found within 1km of the site, and Bronze Age barrows lay in the surrounding area. An Iron Age and Roman settlement had been investigated nearby, and the line of Vermuden's Drain, a 17th century feature designated a 'stop line' during the Second World War, passed to the north. A series of blockhouses survived along its bank. During the evaluation, all of the excavated trenches were found to contain parallel sub-rectangular pits typical of 'claying', an agricultural technique employed during the 19th and 20th centuries. The process of claying had destroyed the original stratigraphic sequence across much of the site. A flint core and flake, probably of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, were recovered, but no further archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,545600,285700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4141,SPTA Track 10C: Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 41482.1),Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ross, R A",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a hard surface vehicle track, replacing an existing track on Salisbury Plain. The route ran through a well-preserved prehistoric and Romano-British landscape, passing within 100m of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, Lidbury Camp. During the evaluation a total of 54 features were recorded, including Iron Age pits and an eaves drip gully representing a hut circle, undated but possibly Iron Age post holes and a long, possibly Bronze Age, ditch. Pottery and animal bone were recovered. The features were generally found to be very well-preserved, although damage had occurred near the surface due to the passage of vehicles. It was concluded that groundworks for the hard surface track would disturb or destroy deposits, but that a new track would reduce the tendency for vehicles to stray and would thus reduce the potential for damage on either side. [Au(adp)]",0,415400,152800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4142,"Fenny Lock, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where prehistoric flints, Roman material and Saxon artefacts had been recorded during fieldwork in the 1970s. The course of an alleged Roman road crossed the site. During the evaluation, a pit containing a small quantity of Neolithic flintwork and pottery was revealed, and Roman features which appeared to represent an extensive settlement complex were recorded. Late Iron Age/Early Roman features included two ditches, a gully and a post hole. Coins dating from the 2nd-4th centuries were found, and prehistoric and Roman pottery was recovered. A small number of post-medieval sherds were also noted. Two focal areas of archaeological interest were identified at the site. [Au(adp)]",1,488400,234500,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Ford, S. and Taylor, K.",2001,41,"Iron Age and Roman settlements, with prehistoric and Saxon features, at Fenny Lock, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire",79-123,2003/359,,, 4143,"Archaeological Evaluation at Land off Old Shaw Lane, Swindon, Wiltshire. SU 1165 8545",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Valentin, J",1996,AC archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land off Old Shaw Lane, Swindon in May 1996. Previous archaeological observations in this part of west Swindon had produced finds of Roman date, with suggestions that industrial (pottery-production) sites might be expected in the general area. Four machine-excavated trenches were dug so as to provide even coverage across the accessible parts of the intended development area. No archaeological features were encountered, and only a single flint flake and twenty sherds of probable medieval (13th century or later) pottery were recovered from the base of the topsoil horizon. [Au]",1,411650,185450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4144,Felixstowe College. FEX 094 & 095. Report No. 96/11,Suffolk,1996,Evaluation,"Abbott, C",,,"An archaeological evaluation, involving a rapid desk-based assessment and field evaluation, was carried out on land owned by Felixstowe College. The Suffolk SMR, and recent evaluation work at Maybush Lane, adjacent to the area, indicated that there was a strong possibility of there being part of a wealthy Roman site in the area behind Tyndale House, and of medieval activity, possibly industrial, within the area of the playing field. The desk-based assessment showed that the majority of the field boundaries in the area had not changed since medieval times. Archaeological features were found in two discrete areas, in the gardens behind Tyndale House, and the south-western corner of the playing fields. Evidence was found for prehistoric activity in the shape of sherds of Neolithic pottery and pits, the first archaeological evidence that there was pre-Roman activity in that area of Felixstowe. Features relating to early medieval and medieval farming activities were also revealed. The evaluations on the site extended the known archaeological activity in the area back to pre-Roman times, and showed that the potential existed for earlier pre-medieval field systems. [Au]",1,631200,235200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4145,"Results of an Archaeological Watching BRief on the Line of Two Pipelines Across the Late Iron Age and Romano-British Site at Rampton, Nottinghamshire on behalf of Powergen Plc",Nottinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gilbert, D J",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the machine-excavation of a series of pits dug to carry supporting anchor blocks for two slurry pipelines for Cottam Power Station. Both pipelines ran through an archaeological site known to contain important settlement evidence of later Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Cleaning of the exposed surface of one of the machine-pits revealed the compressed remains of a single pottery vessel, together with a small number of sherds from different vessels, all of Romano-British date. The large vessel was a pottery type current from the later Roman period, not previously found in any quantity on the site. The size of the vessel suggested it was from an undisturbed context, which in turn suggested that the archaeological deposits could be relatively well preserved at this point. Unstratified Romano-British pottery sherds were also found in three of the other machine-pits. [Au]",1,482000,380000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4146,"Ponders End Flour Mill, WHarf Road, London EN3. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken at a proposed development site. Prehistoric flint artefacts, Roman pottery and an early medieval canoe had been recorded in the vicinity; forty water mills were known to have been established in the area by 1086. Due to depth restrictions on the trenches, only recent archaeology was observed during the evaluation. A ditch dating from c. 1960 and an associated metalled surface, possibly a yard, were recorded. [AIP]",0,536300,195500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4147,"Reading Football Club, Smallmead Tip Site, Reading. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 42112a)",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Andrews, P & Ritchie, K",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a football ground. Roman and Neolithic features, evidence of extensive Late Bronze Age settlement and a Bronze Age waterfront with timber structures had been recorded at nearby sites. Excavation of cropmark sites in the area had revealed Neolithic, Late Bronze Age and Saxon remains. During the evaluation, a possible palaeochannel containing late prehistoric pottery, a ditch containing Roman pottery and at least three other ditches or gullies were revealed. A shallow pit containing burnt flint and charcoal was also observed. The features were interpreted as evidence of Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age riverside activity, and part of a Romano-British field or enclosure system. [Au(adp)]",0,470700,169800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4148,"An Archaeological Evaluation At 2-4 Gwynne Road, SW11, London Borough Of Wandsworth",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bishop, B J",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric assemblages and Roman artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and large numbers of metal artefacts had been recovered from the nearby River Thames. Saxon and medieval occupation had been identified to the north. During the evaluation, a small flint blade of probable prehistoric origin was recovered and post-medieval remains were recorded. Features included a large pit interpreted as a possible well, a brick wall foundation which may have been associated with the pit, a second wall foundation associated with a possible fence line and a small linear feature containing 18th century pottery. A large pit containing 17th-19th century pottery was also observed. Further archaeological work at the site was not recommended. [AIP]",0,526940,176290,0,,,,,,,,,, 4149,Canterbury Road/Mitcham Road Junction. An Archaeological Evaluation,Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a car showroom. Evidence of neolithic, bronze age and iron age occupation had been excavated in the surrounding area, and a Roman villa lay nearby. Early medieval burials had also been found. During the evaluation, sherds of 18th-19th century pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,530900,166810,0,,,,,,,,,, 4150,Bradley Stoke Primary School. An Archaeological Evaluation of the Site,Avon,1996,Evaluation,"Bell, R D",1996,Bath Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out on the site of the proposed Bradley Stoke Primary School. The site was of considerable potential interest because evidence of Neolithic, Iron Age and Romano-British occupation, extending along the terrace on the right bank of the Bradley Brook, had been found in 1990-2. Two late-Roman buildings, now preserved beneath a cricket ground were recorded. Six trial trenches were excavated by machine, one of them located a rock-cut ditch containing Late Iron Age and early Roman sherds. It appeared to have formed the south-eastern boundary of the settlement, the limits of which were previously unknown. [Au(abr)]",0,362800,180700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4151,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of test pits at the Yorkshire Water Catterick Depot, North Yorkshire for Yorkshire Water Services LTD",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,1996,Northern Archaeological Associates,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken within the Yorkshire Water Depot at Catterick Bridge during the excavation of six small test pits which were hand dug in advance of drilling three groundwater monitoring boreholes. Several of the test pits were located within an area where part of the Dere Street Roman road and associated burials were recorded during construction works in 1987. Towards the south-west corner of the depot compound modern overburden had masked any underlying archaeological features. No archaeological features were observed in other pits near the north-east and north-west corners of the compound. [AIP],0,422500,499000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4152,"An Evaluation At Loxford Lane, Ilford, London Borough Of Redbrdge",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Beasley, M.",1996,Newham Museum Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Two multi-period settlement sites, including one occupied from the bronze age to Roman times, had been excavated in the surrounding area. Early medieval deposits, and evidence relating to the medieval and later manor of Loxford, had also been recorded. No archaeological evidence was encountered during the evaluation. [AIP]",0,544950,185600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4153,"River Lavant Culvert, Chichester, West Sussex. An Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed culvert realignment site, located on the edge of Roman Chichester. Parts of the town defences had been recorded in the vicinity of the site. Excavations nearby had revealed Early Bronze Age pottery, slightly later ard marks, Iron Age huts and Roman occupation levels. During the evaluation, a probable pit and a ditch containing Roman pottery, a piece of iron slag and an oyster shell were recorded. The latter feature may have been an early Roman defensive ditch. A consolidated layer of flint and sandstone blocks was interpreted as a possible floor or yard surface. A single sherd of medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,486360,104610,1,,,,,,,,1187,1996,2c 4154,"Archaeological Evaluation at Guys Hylton Allotments, Okehampton Road, Exeter",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Reed, S J & Sage, S A",1996,Exeter Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of fourteen trenches was undertaken within an allotment area which lay in the vicinity of Roman occupation remains as well as medieval and post-medieval 'lost bridges'. The presence of a silted river channel running north-south across the site had been identified during previous observations. The channel may have been flowing in the Roman period, or earlier, and it was possible that the remains of a contemporary bridge or fording place may have survived within alluvial clays. The potential presence of important palaeoenvironmental remains was also noted and environmental sampling was undertaken. Nothing of archaeological interest was encountered during the excavations, bar a single abraded flint core. Further investigation work was recommended, however, to assess the land more fully. [AIP]",0,290920,92420,0,,,,,,,,,, 4155,"207-208 Grange Road, Bermondsey, SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Steele, A.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone, near medieval Bermondsey Abbey, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Finds dating from the neolithic to the iron age, bronze age features and Roman features had been discovered in the vicinity, whilst Roman coins had been found at the abbey. During the evaluation, a post-medieval wall foundation and drain pipe were revealed and Roman pottery was recovered. [AIP]",1,533450,179250,1,,,,,,,,1152,1996,2 4156,"Archaeological Evaluation By Trial Trenching At Breck, Derbyshire. Interim Report - Phase I",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,"Belford, P",,,"The first phase of an evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for opencast coal extraction. Previous aerial photographic and geophysical survey and a desk-based assessment of the area had revealed the presence of a number of features within the proposal site. These included the well-documented Roman Ryknield Street, two rectilinear enclosure cropmarks, possible ring ditches, field boundaries and evidence of past mining disturbance. During the evaluation, the Roman road was located and was found to have had two phases of construction. A large boundary ditch was recorded to the west of the road. A circular anomaly to the east was examined, and appeared to represent the remains of a cupola or bloomery furnace in which iron smelting had taken place. Ironstone outcrops were noted in two trenches, and it was clear from the evidence of nearby mining activity that ironworking would have taken place in this landscape. No datable artefacts were recovered during the evaluation, so that precise dating of the features found was not possible. It was concluded that the features were not worthy of preservation in situ, and that further work in this area could be limited to a watching brief during coal extraction. [Au(adp)]",0,442000,376500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4157,"Land At College Road, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Lavender, N J",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Iron Age settlement had previously been recorded in the area, and Roman remains, including buildings, a cemetery and industrial activity, had been excavated. During the evaluation, Roman ditches, gullies, pits and a possible well were recorded, and an area of gravel which may have been a continuation of a minor road situated to the east was observed. One feature suggested the presence of a timber building. Two modern ditches and a post-medieval pit were also found. Artefacts recovered included Late Iron Age and Roman pottery, animal bone, a sherd of medieval pottery and two post-medieval sherds. [AIP]",0,575310,223040,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Garwood, A. and Lavender, N.J.",2000,31,"Late Iron Age and Roman sites at Grenville Road and College Road, Braintree",94-111,2004/461,,, 4158,"Evaluation Trenching at Northgate, Rochester",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Ward, A",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Archaeological excavations were undertaken prior to the construction of a new public convenience within an area of land that lay in the historic Roman and medieval core of Rochester. Features relating to post-medieval buildings and medieval pits were revealed as well as some sherds of residual Roman pottery. The excavations did not go deep enough to encounter known Roman remains although the need for further exacavtions was noted should an archaeologically unsympathetic foundation system be used. [AIP],0,574350,168650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4159,Lindsey Court Enhancement Scheme. Archaeological Watching Brief Report (Report No 201),Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Field, N & McDaid,M",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief carried out during resurfacing of a footpath at Lindsey Court established there was no disturbance to Roman or medieval archaeological remains. Machine excavation next to the public library located the chalk foundation raft but all traces of the sandstone wall had disappeared at this point along its circuit. The position of the wall was determined by projecting the alignment of the existing wall fragment inside the library and marked in stone setts on the surface of the new path. [Au],1,525960,369560,0,,,,,,,,,, 4160,"3-7 Park Street, Croydon. An Archaeological Excavation Report",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, P.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation was carried out at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed bronze age flints, Roman features, medieval pits and artefacts and a post-medieval wall. A large quantity of iron age pottery, associated with burnt bone and flint, was recovered during the excavation. Possible Romano-British pottery was also found. Post-medieval features included three pits, a post hole, a probable yard surface and a possible continuation of the wall noted during the evaluation. A number of possible Roman features were recorded during observation of a contractors' trench. [AIP]",0,532380,165540,1,,,,,,,,1142,1996,2 4161,"Nineteenth Century Almshouses At Oundle Road, Alwalton: An Archaeological Investigation",Cambridgeshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, A",,,"Archaeological recording was undertaken during construction work at a site which had once been occupied by almshouses, built in 1802 and demolished in 1972. Roman remains, including a building, a stone coffin burial and a double inhumation, had been recorded in the vicinity of the site, and a field to the north contained evidence of upstanding earthworks interpreted as ramparts. During the recording work, the groundplans of the almshouses were found, and the wells and drains which had served them were identified. No evidence of earlier land-use was revealed. [AIP]",0,513400,295800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4162,"10-16 Lafone Street, London SE1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bates, J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Prehistoric evidence recorded in the area included mesolithic flints, neolithic pottery and later features. A probable Roman revetment and other features had been found, and late medieval activity had been recorded. During the evaluation, a possible late medieval or post-medieval wooden revetment was revealed, and two fragments of burnt flint were recovered. It was concluded that parts of the site would benefit from further investigation. [AIP]",1,533700,179800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4163,"Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief/Recording Action In Connection With Planning Permission For A Swimming Pool At 14 Bradmore Road, Oxford, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Lisboa, I M G",1996,Tempus Reparatum,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a swimming pool, in an area where several archaeological sites had been recorded. These ranged from multi-period cropmark sites to Civil War defences and the findspots of Iron Age and Roman artefacts. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",1,400510,200060,0,,,,,,,,,, 4164,"Church Of England School, Church Road, Lydney, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Catchpole, T",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman material had been found in the vicinity, and medieval buildings had been excavated within Lydney. During the evaluation, an early 20th century pit and a pit of uncertain date containing iron slag and a sherd of medieval pottery were revealed. Post-medieval stone-filled land drains were also recorded. It was concluded that a watching brief during works could be required, depending on the specifications of the development. [AIP]",0,363110,202810,0,,,,,,,,,, 4165,Betchworth: Excavations at Franks' Sandpit,Surrey,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, D",1996,Surrey Archaeological Society,"Rescue excavations were undertaken at Franks' Sandpit, Betchworth as a result of the planning inspector's neglecting to apply, at appeal, a condition which would have enabled archaeological work prior to extraction. Two seasons of work were undertaken in 1995 and 1996. Two sites were investigated, in the first, three phases of activity characterised by dug pits were recognised, these dated to the Late Mesolithic and Neolithic, Late Neolithic and the Late Bronze Ages. The second site had Late Bronze Age activity and in the Late Iron Age and early Romano-British period a ditched enclosure, representing a small farmstead was created. Minimal medieval and post-medieval activity was also noted. [Au]",1,520700,150500,1,,,,,,,,1179,1996,3 4166,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Amy Johnson Way, Clifton Moor, York (YORYM: 1996.416)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the development of a site at Amy Johnson Way, an industrial estate, formerly a World War II airfield. No archaeological work had been undertaken during the redevelopment of other parts of the site so the archaeological resource was unknown, although the sites of two Roman marching camps and evidence for Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and medieval activity in the vicinity of the area had been previously recorded. Despite the archaeological potential of the site, nothing of archaeological merit was revealed, due to the heavy use of the site in the modern period. [AIP]",0,459000,455200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4167,"Central Trading Estate, Staines, Surrey : Archaeological Evaluation (Stage II) (Report No. 41656)",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"McKinley, J I",,,"The investigation formed part of a second stage archaeological evaluation to further investigate areas of archaeological potential identified earlier in 1996, and the impact that recent development may have had. Evidence of Bronze Age activity was identified which strongly suggested settlement activity. The evaluation demonstrated that most of the archaeological features had been sealed by significant depths of alluvial deposits and recent made ground. [AIP]",0,503500,171800,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"McKinley, J.",2004,91,`Welcome to Pontibus . . . gateway to the West',Jan-69,2006/925,1505,1997,4a 4168,"The Former Bitterne Manor First And Middle School, Stuart Road/Quayside Road",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M F",,,"Trenches for a housing development were observed by and excavated by archaeologists, at a site which straddled the inner defences of a Roman settlement. Several Roman features, including pits, post holes and the vallum, were recorded. [Sec(abr)]",0,444000,114000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4169,"Archaeological Evaluation at Paxcroft Mead, Hilperton, Near Trowbridge. ST 875 590",Wiltshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hawkes, J & Valentin, J",1996,AC archaeology,"A further stage of archaeological evaluation (work was previously undertaken in 1988 by Wessex Archaeology) was carried out in April 1996 in three areas within the proposed Paxcroft Mead development area, Hilperton, near Trowbridge. Machine-excavated trenches were opened and examined to provide further information on the content and extent of archaeological deposits within the three zones. In Area 1 (ST 8810 5920) an apparently isolated Late Bronze Age pit, and a ditch of Romano-British date were uncovered in an area where earlier investigations had recorded other such ditches of similar (AD 2nd-century or later) date. In Area 2 (ST 8740 5870) areas of hillwash were examined and although dating evidence was limited the soil movement apparently dated from the Roman period onwards. Features including a ditch and a silt spread, of Roman date were also recorded. In Area 3 (ST 8710 5860) ditches, postholes and a pit, of Late Bronze Age date, were found to concentrate largely within one trench. No plans of structures could be reconstructed, but the nature and quantity of finds and features suggested domestic activities in or around the area examined. [Au(abr)]",1,387500,159000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4170,"Archaeological Evaluation Of Proposed Extension To Waverley Wood Quarry, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a quarry extension, a small part of which was overlain by medieval ridge and furrow. Palaeolithic tools had been found at an adjacent quarry, during research into the site of an ancient river channel. Mesolithic and Neolithic artefacts and occupation dating from the Bronze Age and later had also been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, a Late Iron Age/early Roman gully containing pottery was revealed, and possible traces of ridge and furrow were identified. A fragment of worked flint was recovered from the surface of the field. It was concluded that work in the proposal area would be unlikely to affect the nearby Palaeolithic river channel, but that the possibility of encountering such a feature could not be ruled out. [Au(adp)]",1,436850,271200,1,,,,,,,,1069,1996,3b 4171,"Dunston Park Distributor Road, Thatcham, Berkshire. Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment And Field Evaluation. (WA Report No. 42098a)",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Crockett, A",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a distributor road for an ongoing housing development. Prehistoric remains recorded in the surrounding area included Bronze Age and Iron Age artefacts and an Early Iron Age roundhouse. Medieval settlement had been documented, and the route of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, two ditches were revealed, one of which had been identified as an anomaly during a geophysical survey prior to trenching. One contained Early Iron Age pottery and probable iron-working slag, whilst the other contained Early Iron Age and intrusive Romano-British pottery. An undated hearth and post-medieval pottery were also recorded. It was concluded that the ditches may have represented field boundaries or part of an enclosure. [AIP]",0,451950,168400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4172,"Final Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Harbutt's Field, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,1996,Gifford and Partners,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on land with recorded Roman settlement remains. Nineteenth century and modern rubbish tips were located. No archaeological deposits which related to a Roman enclosure nearby were uncovered. [AIP],0,370210,366960,0,,,,,,,,,, 4173,"Clearwell Farm, Newland, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Observations, September 1996",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Catchpole, T",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief and hand excavation of stanchion bases were carried out during the construction of a free range poultry unit, at a site which lay within 30m of Stock Farm Roman Villa. Earlier evaluation of the site had recorded ephemeral features of Iron Age and Roman date. During the recording works, Roman and post-medieval pottery was recovered, but no new archaeological features were found. Observations suggested that cut features of Roman date had been truncated down to the bedrock. [Au(adp)]",0,357300,208600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4174,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Lord Knyvett's School, Stanwell",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at Lord Knyvett's School, a Scheduled Ancient Monument where development involving refurbishment of the original structure and construction within the grounds was proposed. Medieval settlements and a high level of prehistoric activity had been recorded in the surrounding area, and it was thought that evidence of minor buildings associated with the school could exist beneath the ground. During the evaluation, ditches containing Roman and medieval pottery and a possible small pit containing fragments of burnt flint were revealed. A relatively recent ditch containing a sherd of 18th or 19th century pottery was recorded, and two further post-medieval features, containing probable late 19th century artefacts, were noted. An undated pit and two possible post holes were observed. A watching brief during the early stages of construction work was recommended. [AIP]",0,506010,174360,1,,,,,,,,1472,1997,5 4175,"27-37 Well Street, London E9. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Roman artefacts, early medieval pottery and medieval settlement evidence had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, post-medieval quarry pits were revealed and 17th-19th century pottery was recovered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,535060,184220,0,,,,,,,,,, 4176,"Parson's Lane, Littleport, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1996. Project No. 418",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, employing air photographic assessment and trial trenching was undertaken. Evidence of prehistoric activity in the form of stray finds was recorded. It seemed likely that the land use prior to, and during the medieval period was almost exclusively agricultural. [Au(adp)]",0,555900,286800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4177,"Battlebridge Sewer Diversion Tunnel, Borough High Street, SE1. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Woodger, A. J.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a sewer diversion tunnel. Late bronze age and iron age features and burnt Roman buildings had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, metalled surfaces of a Roman road were revealed. A box-drain and ditch may have indicated its eastern margin. Post-medieval pits and cellars cut the Roman deposits. [AIP]",0,532680,180200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4178,"Hill Rise Nursery, Bath Road, Slough, Berkshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, A",1995,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations and service trenches at a development site. A previous evaluation at the site had revealed no archaeological deposits, although seven struck flints and several sherds of Iron Age or Roman pottery had been recovered. During the watching brief a number of modern features, including pits with clinker and brick debris, were noted, but no archaeological remains were observed. [AIP]",1,494700,180900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4179,"Russell Road, Kensington, London W14. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Wiggins, M.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of trial pits and boreholes at a development site. Bronze age finds and an iron age settlement had been recorded in the vicinity, and two Roman roads passed nearby. During the watching brief, it was found that much of the site had been truncated. It was concluded that archaeological deposits were unlikely to have survived. [AIP]",0,524400,179200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4180,"Evaluations and Excavations at North Lane, Canterbury (CAT Report 1996/34)",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Rady, J",1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Excavations were undertaken prior to the construction of residential units. A previous evaluation had identified that the site had the potential to yield valuable and substantial remains of pre-Roman, Roman, early medieval and medieval remains. The results of the excavations did not disappoint. Remains of a 'Belgic' ditch with assocaited ceramics in the fill were revealed which suggested the presence of pre-Roman activity. Cutting this were the remains of a Roman road which ran past the burial place of five inhumations which were associated with the line of the road and therefore dated to the Roman period. Several clay quarry pits were also revealed and were dated to the Roman period. A large assemblage of Roman pottery was also revealed. Early medieval ceramics were also revealed. Evidence for medieval occupation on the site was also identified and took the form of post holes, pits, pottery sherds and the possible foundations of a later timber structure. [AIP]",1,614650,158250,1,,,,,,,,1195,1996,1e 4181,"Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching at Staythorpe, Averham, Nottinghamshire (ARCUS Report 236f)",Nottinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Davies, G",,,"Two trenches were excavated as part of a programme of field evaluation of a proposed road improvement scheme. The trenches were excavated across possible ditches identified from air photographs and by geophysical survey. No features were discovered, but prehistoric, Roman and medieval artefacts were recovered. The cropmark features had been heavily truncated through ploughing. A concentration of Roman finds at the end of one trench, where the ditch was expected, suggested that some of the cropmark features were Roman in date. [Au]",1,476000,354500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4182,"Land Rear Of Lawn House, Orchard Road, Kelvedon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a single dwelling, which lay in an area where evidence of Late Iron Age and Roman occupation had been recorded. Traces of earlier activity had also been found, and the area had been settled in medieval times. During the evaluation, a ditch containing mid-18th century pottery, and two undated post holes, one of which contained Roman pottery, were recorded. Sherds of Late Iron Age and Roman pottery and a Saxon sherd were recovered. These finds were concluded to be indicative of Roman and Saxon activity in the vicinity of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,585860,218470,0,,,,,,,,,, 4183,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham, Known Archaeology Area 5/6. Assessment Report (WYAS R451)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, C",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Known Archaeology Area 5/6 was situated to the east of Bullerthorpe Lane and involved the excavation of three trenches. These were positioned over linear anomalies identified from geophysical surveys and aerial photographs, including a possible double-ditched trackway aligned north/south. Further features recognised included an east/west aligned inear feature, thought to represent part of a rectilinear enclosure; a large existing field boundary with a flanking farm track, a north/south ditch and a number of smaller features. A small assemblage of Romano-British pottery was discovered, along with various, undated, features which were associated with the cropmarks and magnetic anomalies. [Au(adp)]",0,437880,432000,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4184,"Zionshill Farm, Chandlers Ford, Hampshire : Archaeological Investigation of Site 2 (Report No. 39631.1)",Hampshire,1996,Evaluation,"Brook, R, Edmunds, R & Mepham, L",,,"Previous work on the site had located concentrations of mainly worked lithics and prehistoric pottery assemblages from systematic fieldwalking exercises. The current stage of work involved the stripping of topsoil and subsequent investigation of archaeological features. A limited number of archaeological features were recorded, comprising three pits and a ditch. A large assemblage of early Romano-British pottery was recovered from the features as a result of a detailed excavation. A single possible fired clay kiln bar was also recovered, but from an unstratified context. [Au(adp)]",0,441850,120000,1,Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Arcaheol. Soc.,"Rawlins, M., Chadwick, A., Reynier, M.J. and Seager Smith, R.",2003,58,"Prehistoric and Roman activity at Zionhill Farm, Chandlers Ford",Jan-23,2004/3,,, 4185,"Meon Hill Farm, Stockbridge, Hampshire. Report On The Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S",,,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks prior to the construction of a house. An enclosure occupied during the Iron Age and the Roman period had been recorded on a nearby hill, and evidence of extensive field systems had been found in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, a linear ditch was recorded. No dating evidence was recovered, although the alignment of the ditch seemed to correspond with those of previously identified features relating to the field systems. [Au(adp)]",0,434200,135300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4186,A1(M) Alconbury to Peterborough DBFO Scheme. An archaeological evaluation at Stilton golf course and further archaeological work at Tort Hill East. Project No. 442,Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Sterenberg, J & Hughes, G",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Evaluation at two sites took place before the excavation of a borrow pit and the construction of a batching plant for widening work on the A1(M). No evidence of Roman activity was recorded at Stilton golf course, however, the archaeological features at Tort Hill East were important. The ditch found may have represented the boundary of a property fronting onto Ermine Street. Very fragmentary remains of a building may also have been found, although the evidence was not conclusive. [Au(adp)]",1,516500,288500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4187,(Report was accessed on computer screen. Title page of document not present),Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,,,,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a school building within an Archaeological Priority Zone. The projected route of a Roman road passed nearby, and settlement in the area had been documented since the 13th century. No archaeological remains were encountered, and it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,545200,187200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4188,"Fairford, Gloucestershire, SEB 11kV Mains Replacement. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 39692.1)",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"McKinley, J & Adam, N",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the replacement of overhead cable support poles, at locations where an archaeological potential had been identified. Prehistoric sites recorded in the vicinity included ring ditches, barrows and a hillfort. Roman roads crossed the area, whilst medieval manors and dovecotes were present in several nearby villages. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits were observed and only two artefacts were recovered, these being a sherd of pottery dating from the 1st millennium BC and an undated worked flint flake. [AIP]",0,411000,203500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4189,"Featherwood, Northumberland. Archaeological Monitoring of Clearance and Reinstatement Work at Featherwood Roman Camp",Northumberland,1996,Post-determination/Research,"The Archaeological Practice, Department of Archaeology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne",,,Archaeological monitoring was carried out during clearance and reinstatement work at Featherwood East Roman Camp. The demolition and removal of a redundant building and of target debris within the area of the Roman camp did not expose any features of archaeological interest and no artefacts were recovered. [Au],0,381900,605600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4190,"Cambourn New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 1). Field-Walking. (WA Report No. 33224)",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Oakey, N",1996,Wessex Archaeology,"A field-walking exercise was carried out at the proposed site of an access road to a development site. A Roman coin hoard had been found in the area, probably within the field itself, and ridge and furrow had been observed on aerial photographs of the site. During the fieldwalk, undatable ceramic building material and a spread of modern slate and brick were observed. The latter may have indicated the former location of a building, or the backfill of a feature such as a pond or ditch which may have been spread by ploughing. It was concluded that the lack of evidence observed was not a definite indicator of an absence of archaeological remains within the field. [AIP]",1,531800,260200,1,,,,,,,,3194,2000,3 4191,"High Barns, Ely. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1996,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",1996,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,The archaeological evaluation on a site adjacent to Larkfield Road revealed four ditch alignments. Suggested functions for the ditches included drainage and boundary purposes. One of the ditches contained a small sherd of Roman pottery. The very small quantities of pottery within the development site and the absence of other types of archaeological finds and features suggested that the site was some distance from any settlement area. The combination of pottery and historical data suggested that the ditches were likely to have been of Roman or Saxon periods particularly as none of the ditch alignments continued into the existing field system or were marked on early maps of the area. [Au],0,554970,281070,0,,,,,,,,,, 4192,"Land to the Rear of Wentworth Supermarket, 27 High Street, Stanford-in-the-Vale, Oxforshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96342)",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",,,"Two trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological constaints upon development on land to the rear of Wentworth Supermarket. Roman and medieval deposits, comprising linear ditches and small pits survived across the study area. the majority of the remaining archaeological deposits were dated to the 4th century. One medieval rubbish pit, dating to the 12th to 13th century was also revealed. [Au]",0,434340,193210,1,,,,,,,,1086,1996,7 4193,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of 12-18 Moorgate, London EC2",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Bruce, G. & Moore, J.",,,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of an office development. Remains of a Roman industrial settlement had been found at several sites in the vicinity. During the evaluation a Roman surface, either of a road or a yard, was revealed. Other probable Roman features included ditches, pits, slots, stake holes and a post hole. Two sherds of early medieval pottery, two medieval pits and 10th-12th century pottery and tile were found. It was recommended that partial excavation and a watching brief should be carried out. [AIP]",1,532680,181390,0,,,,,,,,,, 4194,"Land West of Park Lane, Charvil, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No 96376)",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Langton, B",,,"An extensive evaluation was carried out on land proposed for residential development on an area west of Park Lane. Archaeological remains broadly dating to the Late Neolithic and Bronze age were encountered across the application area. The presence of pits, post-holes and linear features suggested an area of extensive settlement, although the density of features recorded did not point to any intense foci of activity. Occassional Iron Age and Romano-British remains were also present. [Au]",0,477600,175300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4195,"The 'Pot Shaft' Hoard, Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Coins in Context: the controlled micro-excavation of a fourth-century Roman coin hoard",Cheshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1996,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A hoard of silver-washed bronze coins was found at the top of a square mine shaft in March 1995. They were recovered in an undiagnostic coarseware pot, sealed by textile. The coins underwent micro-excavation under controlled conditions. The excavations showed that the coins were of the period AD 317-336 and were mainly Constantine and house of Constantine pieces. Palaeo-environmental research indicated that the landscape immediately around the site in the late Roman period was dominated by hazel scrub and heather. Analysis of the shaft indicated that it had been deliberately backfilled in antiquity. The location of the hoard in a securely stratified deposit at the top of the shaft would appear to have dated the shaft to the fourth century AD. [Au(abr)]",0,386000,377400,1,Archaeol. NW,"Nevell, M.",1996,10,The `Pot shaft' Roman coin hoard: a preliminary note,96-98,98/1501,2608,1995,1 4196,"Victoria Wharf, Narrow Street, London E14. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Tyler, K.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which had potential for bronze age peat deposits. A Roman road passed nearby, and the site lay between two medieval villages. During the evaluation, post-medieval building foundations and a timber revetment were recorded. The latter retained landfill which included waste from shipping activity. An 18th-19th century river wall was found, and pottery was recovered. It was concluded that an excavation should be undertaken. [AIP]",0,536340,180770,0,,,,,,,,,, 4197,"Report On Geophysical Survey. Breck, Chesterfield",Derbyshire,1996,Evaluation,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,1996,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"Geophysical survey was carried out at a proposed development site where several concentrations of cropmark features had been recorded by aerial photography. These had been interpreted as possible rectangular enclosures, ditches, ridge and furrow and possible circular features. A Roman road also ran through the western section of the proposal area. Detailed gradiometry over the known cropmarks revealed a wealth of archaeological-type anomalies. Of particular interest, however, was a series of ring ditches for which there was no cropmark evidence. Numerous pit and ditch type anomalies were noted in other areas, although it was noted that some of the responses may have been due to agricultural processes or modern material. [Au(adp)]",0,442000,376500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4198,"Report No. 196. An Evaluation at Wild Rose Farm, Long Stratton",Norfolk,1996,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A Roman road and the site of a Roman village were supposed to lie in the vicinity of a site being evaluated prior to the construction of poultry houses. No archaeological features were observed in the trenches. Two Roman grey ware sherds, a sherd of late-medieval pottery and later finds were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,619200,290500,1,,,,,,,,1094,1996,8 4199,"Old Bolingbroke. Electricity Cables Undergrounding Schemes: Archaeological Monitoring. Scheme 97261:Observation 1-23,30& 35-6. Scheme 97005:Observations 24-9, 31-4, 37 & 51-87",Lincolnshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1996,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A shallow trench excavated around the village for electricity cables was closely monitored and soil changes recorded. One Roman pot sherd and a small number of medieval sherds were found. A large post-medieval pottery assemblage (950 sherds) was collected, including concentrations of up to 200 sherds. Most of this material was derived from the village's pottery industry and part of it was waste material from the kilns. An unknown kiln was found beneath the village street but was not associated with the appreciable amounts of pottery. It had been hoped that the distribution of the different wares would show the location of specific kilns, but in practice the pottery was mixed, perhaps suggesting dumps were used by several potters or that varied wares were produced in each kiln. The report suggests that the complex village land network may partly reflect access routes radiating around kiln sites. [Au]",0,535000,365000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4200,"West Car Park, University Of Birmingham. An Archaeological Evaluation 1996. (BUFAU Report No. 384.2)",Birmingham Area,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a Public Health Building which overlay the southern defences of a complex of Roman forts. A pit, a rubbish pit and a post hole containing 18th-19th century pottery were observed. The southern side of the outermost of a pair of perimeter ditches of the Phase 1/2 Roman fort was revealed; this contained 18th-19th century pottery. A ditch of the Phase 3 fort was also recorded. No features were found outside the perimeter of the forts, and no internal features were observed. Internal deposits may have been destroyed by recent activity. [AIP]",1,404300,283500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4201,"Archaeological Observation Of The Whatcote To Idlicote Water Main, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Gethin, B",1997,Warwickshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out along part of the trench for a water pipeline, which cut the line of a Roman road and passed through the area of the shrunken medieval village of Idlicote. A layer of stones and pebbles was recorded which may have represented the remains of a road or trackway, possibly of Roman date, although it lay further to the south west than would be expected for the line of the Roman road. No artefacts were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,429600,244950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4202,"St Dunstan's, Westfield Road, Winnersh, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1996,Evaluation,"Hall, M",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Iron Age deposits had been found 300m to the north, and Romano-British cropmarks had been recorded in the surrounding area. A geophysical survey at the site failed to locate any anomalies of potential archaeological interest. During the evaluation, several modern features were noted, including a ditch which contained the skull of a sheep. A possible post hole and a small pit or gully were observed. It was concluded that the area had no archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,477700,170600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4203,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on a Sewer Repair Adjacent to 47 Goodramgate, York (YORYM: 1996.408)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Ottaway, P & Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the refurbishment of the sewer adjacent to 47 Goodramgate. Goodramgate lay within the Roman Legionary Fortress and ran north from King's Square towards the position of the Porta Decumana before bending towards Monk Bar at the junction of College Street and Bedern. The watching brief was of considerable importance for the history of the Roman Fortress in the post-Roman period and for establishing the origin of a street thought to be of Anglo-Scandinavian origin. Unfortunately, a lack of dating evidence hampered the interpretation of the sequence which relied heavily on comparison with other, dated, sequences in the area. [Au]",1,460470,452100,1,,,,,,,,1008,1996,1 4204,"An Iron Age Settlement At Lady Margaret's School, Parsons Green",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G",,,"The discovery of an Early Iron Age ditch cut by a Middle Iron Age pit during an evaluation at the proposed site of a new building at a school led to an excavation of the entire affected area. The largest prehistoric feature revealed by the excavation was a ditch, apparently a re-cut of an earlier ditch. Its upper fill contained fragments of clay loomweight, and pottery ranging in date from the Late Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age. Several pits were recorded, the majority of which were of Iron Age date, although one contained a sherd of Roman pottery and one contained a late Saxon sherd. An undated gully and a number of post holes and stake holes, thought to have been of prehistoric date, were also revealed. Four of the post holes may have indicated the arc of a roundhouse. Post-medieval features were also recorded, including 18th and 19th century quarry pits, 19th-20th century garden features, a probable boundary ditch of the 17th to mid 18th century and a brick wall foundation which appeared to correlate with a property boundary on a map of 1870. Features representing a small building, perhaps a service building for a nearby 18th century house, were also recorded, and three further structures were noted. [AIP]",0,525180,176570,0,,,,,,,,,, 4205,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham, Known Archaeology Area 4, Assessment Report. (WYAS R456)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Redhouse, D & Wheelhouse, P",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Archaeological fieldwork was carried out ahead of the construction of the M1-A1 Link Road, east of Bullerthorpe Lane, near Leeds. At least two adjacent enclosures, the larger apparently having an annexe, were identified. Ceramic evidence indicated a Romano-British date for the enclosures, which lay within an extensive Romano-British landscape to the east of Bullerthorpe Lane. [Au]",0,437550,431350,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4206,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Mill Street, Rocester, Staffordshire 1996. Project No. 447",Staffordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Mould, C",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was conducted, of two parcels of land, following the demolition of blocks of flats and prior to redevelopment. Previous excavations on part of the site had revealed archaeological features and deposits, suggesting the potential for survival elsewhere within the site. Construction trenches and foundations of 1880s terraced houses were recorded. A complex and well-preserved sequence of archaeological features and deposits with associated artefacts was also revealed. They were dated to the late 1st to early 2nd century AD, with some 3rd century activity, and were thought to represent further parts of the Roman 'vicus' first examined in the 1960s. [Au(abr)]",1,411000,339300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4207,"Evaluation Report On St Anthony's Hospital, London Road, North Cheam, Surrey",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Perry, J. G. & Skelton, A. C.",1996,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a hospice. A nearby road was thought to follow the line of Roman Stane Street. No archaeological remains were recorded, and it was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,523800,165900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4208,"Park House Farm, Lyminge. Report on Archaeological Field Survey",Kent,1996,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1996,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"As part of the assessment of the environmental impact of a woodland grant scheme on agricultural land an archaeological fieldwalking survey was undertaken. The survey gathered a large assemblage of prehistoric flint and pottery, as well as pottery from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. The exercise helped in the formulation of plans for further archaeological investigations. [AIP]",0,615100,144200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4209,"Winchester, Peninsular Barracks",Hampshire,1996,Evaluation,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,,,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of Winchester Castle, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and the Peninsular Barracks. The north-west corner of the medieval castle wall, which incorporated fabric of the Roman town wall, was recorded; a substantial masonry building was found inside its line, in an area previously identified as containing the royal apartments. The south-east round tower of the Upper Ward was revealed, and was seen to have been a modification of an earlier tower. Its back wall formed a revetment against redeposited material, possibly part of the castle's earliest earthwork. A watching brief on the eastern side of the Upper Barracks parade ground recorded the matching north-east round tower of the Upper Ward. New foundation work and services were adjusted to avoid the tower. [Sec(abr)]",1,447700,129400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4210,"Report on an Archaeological Excavation at Corralls Coal Yard, Newport, Isle of Wight. SAS 70",Isle of Wight,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"Seven pits for building piles were excavated archaeologically. Due to difficult circumstances, the excavation took longer than planned, and two of the pits had to be abandoned before they could be fully excavated. Findings included substantial stone footings, a smaller stone retaining wall and a brick-paved area (probably from the post-medieval St Cross House, which itself may have incorporated elements of the medieval Priory of St Cross); and pottery and ceramic building materials from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",1,449820,89480,0,,,,,,,,,, 4211,"130-146 Twickenham Road, Isleworth. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Wills, O.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A small number of prehistoric and Roman artefacts and a hoard of early medieval coins had been recorded in the surrounding area. The site of a medieval manor lay 500m away. During the evaluation, late 18th-19th century brick foundations, post-medieval pottery and clay pipe fragments were recorded. It was concluded that no further work would be necessary. [AIP]",1,516190,175690,0,,,,,,,,,, 4212,"Watching brief at 23-27 Vespasian Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. SOU 703",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1997,Southampton City Council,Piled augers provided information about the natural soils which consisted of riverine deposits over valley gravel and possibly peat. No evidence for Roman occupation was found. A pre-mid 19th century buried soil horizon was found. [Au],1,443600,113540,0,,,,,,,,,, 4213,"An Archaeological Watching Brief during redevelopment of building adjacent to the Nevill Arms, Medbourne, Leicestershire (Report No 96/87",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, S",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Evidence for a possible Roman building was found during foundation and drainage excavations at buildings adjacent to the Nevill Arms. A watching brief was undertaken by ULAS on behalf of E.F.Hall and Partners, and revealed stone footings associated with Roman building debris including rooftile and tesserae. The debris may simply derive from the adjacent villa site (79 SE. A), and may not relate to the footings. As the development progresses it is hoped that an opportunity may arise to confirm their dating and function.",1,480000,293000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4214,"Sewer Repair Adjacent to 29 Colliergate, York. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (YORYM: 1996. 405)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during the refurbishment of the sewer running along Colliergate. The site lay close to the alignment of the Roman Fortress and its south-east gateway, as well as Norman and Anglo-Scandinavian remains. Despite this, nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",1,460470,451940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4215,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham. Known Archaeology Area 17A/B. Assessment Report. (WYAS R472)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Excavation at Area 17A/B confirmed the presence of a multi-phase prehistoric/Romano-British site, with probable domestic, agricultural and industrial activities. Stratified Bronze Age and Romano-British pottery was recovered from the site. Post-excavation analysis was expected to clarify the nature, date and duration of of occupation at the site. Further analysis was expected to enhance archaeological understanding and artefact studies in the region. [Au(abr)]",0,443150,434650,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4216,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Bell Cablemedia Trenches, Clifton & Bootham, York (YORYM 1996.416)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R & Stockwell, M",1996,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the laying of cable ducting to the north of the city. The excavations lay within the York AAI and along the line of the Roman road as it left the north-west gate of the fortress. The upper deposits from the excavations consisted of several phases of modern road surfaces, those below the tarmac showed little evidence for archaeological remains. Cobbles were encountered at the deepest points in the excavations which seemed to be part of the fabric of the Roman road. Other excavations revealed several sherds of Samian ware, although these were mixed with pottery of a late medieval date. With little in the way of datable archaeological finds along the line of the excavations, it was assumed that any archaeological evidence had been removed during the construction of the highway. The excavations did reveal, however, the line of part of the Roman road, this, with other evidence of scattered occupation along the line of the road, could be assumed that ribbon development, mainly of the 2nd century, lay along the line of Clifton/Bootham. [Au]",0,459380,452920,0,,,,,,,,,, 4217,"4-20 North Street, Clapham SW4. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Saxby, D.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Worked flints and pottery of neolithic to iron age date had been found at an early medieval site 130m to the north-east, and the course of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, post-medieval remains were recorded, including cess pits, a wall and fragments of clay pipe, pottery, brick and tile. [AIP]",0,529180,175800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4218,"An Archaeologicaal Evaluation at Callis Grange School, St. Peter's, Broadstairs",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Perkins, D",1996,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in the playing field of Callis Grange Infant School. Its purpose was to determine the archaeological implications of a proposed development, the construction of a new Junior School. No ancient features were observed and overall the amount of cultural material found was small by Thanet standards. This may have been due to landscaping at some point, or because the land was given over to woodland and/or fields from prehistory until the middle of this century. A second area investigated may have been a brickfield in the past, or the site of a building dating from Tudor times or before. [AIP]",1,638000,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4219,"Lower Marsh Lane, Kingston. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Cowan, C. J.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Neolithic, bronze age and Roman artefacts, iron age settlement and early medieval rubbish pits had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, a piece of medieval moulded stone was found within a post-medieval dump. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,518860,168350,0,,,,,,,,,, 4220,"Archaeological Watching Brief. Southwood Farm, Oakley, Near Basingstoke In Hampshire.",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Entwistle, R",1996,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during initial groundworks at the site of a crop store, which lay adjacent to the projected line of a Roman road. Romano-British pottery had been found to the north, in close proximity to fragmentary traces of a field system. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. However, earthworks to the north-east, on the line of a 'green lane', may have formed the agger of the Roman road. [Au(adp)]",0,458800,154800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4221,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to the Queen's Arms Public House, Ashbourne Road, Rocester, Staffordshire. 1996. Project No. 450",Staffordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Mould, C",1996,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was conducted prior to a planning application for a residential development. Although the site lay outside the Roman fort and away from the Roman 'vicus' and medieval core of the village, it did lie in an area where stray prehistoric finds had previously been made. No archaeological features were identified in the excavation trenches, however a small number of Roman pottery sherds were recovered from one of two deposits containing charcoal flecks. These deposits were deemed to be at risk from the proposed development. [Au(adp)]",0,410970,339520,0,,,,,,,,,, 4222,"Western Rother Valley Security of Supply Scheme. Report on the Excavations: Fitzleroi Farm, Fittleworth. Hammer Lane, Iping. West Sussex",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,Southern Archaeology,1996,Southern Archaeology,"Prior to the construction of a relief water supply pipeline by Southern Water Services, a 37m length of the planned trench line was excavated. The work was occasioned by an Ordnance Survey record of the line of the Chichester-Milland Roman road passing through the area. Modern features were seen, and prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered. The fact that no Roman road was identified in the excavation did not prove that it never existed on that line. The road had probably been ploughed out of existence at that point along the alignment. It was recommended that observation during the stripping of topsoil be undertaken. [Au(adp)] ",1,484900,123530,0,,,,,,,,,, 4223,"16 Acre Road, Kingston",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pickard, C.",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Palaeolithic and mesolithic flint tools, later prehistoric activity and Roman post holes and artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area; medieval settlement was documented. No features or artefacts of archaeological interest were observed during the evaluation. [AIP]",1,518350,169780,0,,,,,,,,,, 4224,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Sutton Grange, Lound, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Howard, A J & Morris, T",1996,Trent and Peak Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken prior to and during mineral extraction. The available archaeological information on the surrounding landscape was limited due to quarrying activities, although rescue excavations had revealed evidence for settlements in the Romano-British period. A number of archaeological features of varying size were recorded but none contained any dating evidence. [Au(abr)]",0,470000,385500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4225,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 4 Monkgate, York (YORYM: 1996.415)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of manholes and a new drain. Before any archaeological intervention was instigated, however, most of the drain had been cut and parts of the earth rampart leading up to the city wall had been cut back and removed. The site lay with the York Area of Archaeological Importance. It seemed from the sections recorded that there had been a great deal of dumping on the site which had raised the site to its present level. Damp deposits in one trench contained small mammal bones which seemed to suggest a ditch fill of unknown date. The natural sub-soil encountered may have shown the approximate level of the bottom of the Roman/medieval ditch, it being constant around the four sides of the excavation. [Au]",0,460610,452220,0,,,,,,,,,, 4226,"Rance Pitch, Upton St Leonards, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Vallender, J",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to a medieval and earlier route known as the Portway; two Roman sites in the area were located along the route. A church 50m from the proposed site was believed to have been a medieval foundation. During the evaluation, a crude 19th century land drain and a path associated with 19th and 20th century clinker, ash, pottery, butchered bone and clay pipe was recorded. It was concluded that no further archaeological assessment would be necessary. [AIP]",0,386230,214880,0,,,,,,,,,, 4227,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Capel St Mary, near Ipswich Report No. 96/8",Suffolk,1996,Evaluation,"Abbott, C",,,"Finds representing periods from prehistoric to modern times were recovered during a fieldwalking exercise. A previous desktop assessment had identified the line of the Roman road from Caistor-by-Norwich to London, and evidence of medieval settlement. The oldest finds recovered were worked and struck flints which were of possible Mesolithic date. Despite the proximity of the site to the Roman road, only three very abraded sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. Medieval pottery was recorded across the area, as well as post-medieval tile, brick and pottery. [AIP]",1,609800,237500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4228,"Nea Farm, Somerley, Hampshire. An Archaeological Excavation",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, A",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Several areas within a proposed mineral extraction site were excavated, after an evaluation had revealed prehistoric artefacts, a scatter of Roman/Iron Age pottery, medieval pottery, undated gullies and pits, and a post hole. Five areas of archaeological potential had been identified, one of which was left in situ after consultation with the developer. During the excavation, further pits and gullies were discovered and a small amount of medieval pottery was recovered. A medieval hearth overlying a pit and five stakeholes was recorded. It was concluded that the gullies were likely to represent the remains of a field system, perhaps of medieval date. [AIP]",0,413000,108900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4229,"The Archaeological Monitoring of Geotechnical Trial Pits at Carter's Clay, Nr. Lockerley, Hampshire",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Valentin, J",,,Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during the excavation of geotechnical trial pits which lay in an area of land close to known Romano-British and prehistoric activity. No finds or features of archaeological significance were revealed during the excavation. [AIP],0,430200,125200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4230,"Chichester, city centre",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Woodward, S",,,"A watching brief in Chichester town centre during trench digging for closed circuit television cables revealed no intact archaeology apart from three sandstone blocks seen in West Pallant near its junction with South Street (SU 861 047). Sherds of Roman, medieval and post-medieval were recovered from spoil heaps. [Sec]",0,486000,104800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4231,"Broadwell/Mile End Water Supply Reinforcement Main: An Archaeological Watching Brief At Staunton Reservoir, Coleford, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out along part of the route of a water main. A possible Roman road passed nearby, and many medieval and post-medieval sites had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, occasional post-medieval and modern artefacts were observed, but no archaeological features were revealed. [AIP]",0,354240,212250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4232,"Wood End Farm, Maltings Lane, Witham. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1996,Essex County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out at a site which lay to the south of an Iron Age and Roman religious site excavated in 1979-80. Two concentrations of Roman artefacts had been recorded in the area. During the survey, small concentrations of worked and burnt flint, which may have indicated prehistoric activity, were recorded. A small amount of Roman pottery and a single medieval sherd were found, and concentrations of post-medieval artefacts representing dumps of building material or domestic debris spread during manuring were noted. [Au(adp)]",0,581400,213400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4233,"43 Blossom Street, York. A Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief. (Accession Code: YORYM: 1996.398)",North Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"Refurbishment works at 43 Blossom Street were subject to an archaeological watching brief. Beneath a Victorian floor Roman deposits were discovered, no signs of a structure were found so it was assumed that the deposits were dumps. Pottery sherds ranged in date over the whole of the Roman period in Britain, but the large amount of Samian and lack of calcite gritted ware indicated an earlier date within that period for the assemblage. [AIP]",1,459650,451310,0,,,,,,,,,, 4234,"3-7 Kent Road, St. Mary Cray, Kent. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Prehistoric flints and Roman remains, including a building and burials, had been recorded nearby. Early medieval burials had also been found. During the evaluation, a single sherd of Roman pottery was recovered, and truncation by modern pitting was observed. It was concluded that no significant archaeological deposits remained at the site. [AIP]",0,547110,167320,0,,,,,,,,,, 4235,"Draft Interim Report on an Archaeological Excavation at Pewterspear Green, Stretton, Warrington",Cheshire,1996,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1996,Gifford and Partners,The excavation aimed to record and investigate a 90m length of the Roman road known as King Street to the north of the village of Stretton. The road proved to consist of three construction layers with a scoop on the western side for drainage. A buried land surface was present below the road. [Au(adp)],1,361840,383350,1,,,,,,,,1234,1997,1 4236,"Watching Brief and Excavation at the New Mosque Site: land at rear of 41-53 St Mary's Road, Southampton. (SOU 778) 1997",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Vincent, J",1997,Southampton City Council,"A watching brief and excavation recorded numerous archaeological features. Several layers were of possible Iron Age date. A north-south ditch, linear feature and a layer were identified as possibly Roman. Several layers and features were identified as post-medieval. Ten features were of uncertain date. Linear features to the east of the north-south ditch possibly indicated evidence of a building. Six layers and three features were identified as early modern to modern so were not archaeologically significant. [Au]",0,442300,112400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4237,"Shepton Mallet, Fosse Lane ST 631427",Somerset,1996,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A further major programme of area excavation involving parts of the Romano-British roadside settlement beside the Fosse Way at Charlton was undertaken. Areas totalling 0.8ha were examined in advance of a Tesco development immediately to the north of the area excavated in 1990. Information obtained through previous site evaluation surveys contributed to a building design which enabled the preservation of up to 50% of the areas known archaeology within the development as a whole. The principle features identified were at least six stone-founded buildings and a similar number of suspected timber-framed structures, dating from between the second and fourth centuries. A long established street, a series of boundaries, and more buildings with associated features were discovered in the northern half of the site. Most of the ancillary features were introduced late in the history of the settlement, probably in the fifth or sixth centuries. [Sec]",0,363100,142700,1,,,,,,,,1444,1997,6 4238,"Summary Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief At Land Adjacent To 'Old Med', Southwell, Portland, Dorset. (SAS76)",Dorset,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for a bungalow and garage. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval remains had been recorded in the vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, a medieval rubbish pit containing undiagnostic pottery sherds, limpet shell, animal bone and hammerscale was recorded. Roman, 12th-16th century and post-medieval pottery was recovered from the cultivated topsoil and three soakaways, probably of early modern date, were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,368550,70120,0,,,,,,,,,, 4239,"Land To The South Of Former Renny Lodge Hospital, London Road, Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,1996,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was crossed by the possible line of a Roman road. Palaeolithic and later prehistoric flints had been recovered in the area, and a Saxon cemetery lay nearby. During the evaluation, a number of recent or natural features and an undated gully containing two sherds of Late Iron Age or Roman pottery were observed. Other features included a post-medieval field drain, a ditch and an undated post hole. Two Neolithic or Bronze Age flints, and medieval and post-medieval pottery were found. It was concluded that the site had little or no archaeological potential. [AIP]",0,488800,243100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4240,"Summary Report On An Archaeological Watching Brief At South Downs College, Havant (SAS66)",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1996,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a car park; stripping of approximately 25% of the site was observed. A Roman villa lay to the east of the site, and a Roman road passed to the south. A Roman building and tile kiln had also been recorded nearby. During the watching brief, a remnant wall of flint and Roman tile was revealed. A spread of flints and tile in the area had probably resulted from ploughing and subsequent machine action on the wall. Three stakeholes aligned with the wall may have represented a fence, either pre-dating the wall or contemporary with it. The known plan of the nearby villa suggested that the wall may have been associated with it, perhaps being part of a field or enclosure boundary. Upper Palaeolithic flints and post-medieval artefacts were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,468900,107300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4241,"Report No. 188. A Watching Brief at Little Hale, Bradenham",Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Crowson, A",1996,Norfolk Archaeological Unit, A watching brief was maintained during water pipe-laying across and along the line of a Roman road at Little Hale. The excavations failed to reveal any evidence for the routeway. [Au],0,592280,307250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4242,"Watching Brief On The Removal Of Former Overhead Powerline Support Poles From The Area Of The Roman Town At Irchester, Northants",Northamptonshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1996,Northamptonshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of twelve post stumps associated with a former overhead power line, which had crossed the area of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Irchester Roman Station (County no. 83). Excavation work was confined to areas of previous modern disturbance. Small sherds of pottery were recovered from five of the pits excavated, but archaeological levels were not affected by the work. [AIP]",1,492000,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4243,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Main Street, Burton Agnes",Humberside,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1996,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a development plot which lay within an area of known Romano-British settlement activity. Coins and metalwork, of Romano-British date, had been discovered in the plot. A ditch was revealed during the excavation of foundations which contained sherds of greyware pottery dating to the 2nd-3rd century AD. Since the watching brief had resulted in the evaluation and recording of the archaeological remains no further monitoring was undertaken. [AIP]",0,509940,462850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4244,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Former Gasworks at Stockbridge Road, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Evaluation,"Wildman, J & Kenny, J",1996,Southern Archaeology,"It was clear from the features seen that, despite severe disturbance to most of the site as a result of gas production, significant Roman and medieval to post-medieval deposits still survived, albeit only in a relatively small area of the site. The features probably represented Roman land divisions and occupation parallel to the road from Chichester's South Gate to Dell Quay and later medieval ribbon development. [Au]",1,485940,104260,1,,,,,,,,1215,1996,2d 4245,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation At British Waterways, 159-188 Brentford High Street, London Borough Of Hounslow",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Procter, J. & Moore, P.",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where excavations in 1968 had revealed a neolithic ditch, worked flints and pottery. During the evaluation, neolithic and possibly later flint scatters, a Roman pit and two medieval pits were revealed. Residual medieval material was found in later contexts. Post-medieval features included stake holes, pits, drains, walls and a late 17th century domestic building. A tanning pit and other evidence of tannng working was noted. [AIP]",0,517420,177350,1,,,,,,,,3022,1999,2 4246,"Kingsway Hall, 66-68 Great Queen Street, London WC2. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Pitt, K.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts had been found in the vicinity, and early medieval settlement had been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, a sherd of late bronze age or iron age pottery was recovered. Early medieval rubbish pits and structures or buildings were revealed. Finds of this date included fragments of pottery, animal bone, slag and daub. It was recommended that part of the site should be excavated, and that ground reduction in other areas should be monitored. [AIP]",0,530550,181330,1,London Archaeol.,"Holder, N., Bowsher, D., Pitt, K. and Blackmore, L.",2000,9(6),Across the Saxon town: three new sites in Lundenwic,151-159,2003/526,,, 4247,"Tenterfield Road, Maldon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1996,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1996,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay near the centre of the late Saxon and medieval town of Maldon, directly to the east of a Carmelite friary, founded in 1292. During the evaluation, a Roman pit and a prehistoric pit and ditch, tentatively dated to the Early Iron Age, were revealed. A 12th-14th century pit, post-medieval pits and gullies, and several undated features of a possible prehistoric date were also recorded. Pottery dating from the late prehistoric to the post-medieval period was found, including one sherd of early Saxon date. The medieval and earlier features were shallow in all parts of the site, and a build-up of 16th-20th century deposits was noted. This suggested that post-medieval disturbance and truncation of earlier deposits had occurred. [Au(adp)]",0,585150,206890,0,,,,,,,,,, 4248,Report No. 208. Excavation and Watching Brief on the line of the Beeston-Gressenhall 11Kv Interlink for Eastern Electricity,Norfolk,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Observations of the excavation of a cable trench at the junction of the Launditch, an Iron Age earthwork, and Salters Lane Roman road revealed the upper fills of the ditch of the earthwork, which continued south of Salters Lane. [Au]",1,592300,317100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4249,"Ham Wharf, Brentford, Middlesex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Knight, H.",1996,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay near the projected line of a Roman road. Evidence of Roman and medieval occupation had been excavated nearby. During the evaluation two sherds of pottery, one Roman and one of 17th century date, were recovered. Collapsed masonry, cess pits and a well relating to Victorian dwellings were recorded. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,517370,177240,0,,,,,,,,,, 4250,"Dale Lane Industrial Estate, South Elmsall. Archaeological Evaluation. (WYAS R321)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1996,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken with the objectives to establish the presence/absence of archaeological remains within the development area and to determine the location, extent, date, condition and significance of any remains subsequently identified; and to investigate the nature of geophysical anomalies previously located. Despite the geophysical survey results being found to be mislocated in plan due to a rotational error in positioning, the majority of the targeted anomalies were located. Enclosure ditches, a truncated post hole and a large internal pit were located. The size and form of the features suggested domestic occupation within and possibly around the enclosure. A sherd of native Iron Age/Romano-British pottery and iron slag were recovered from the pit. [Au(adp)]",0,448200,412100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4251,"""Applegarth"", Chew Magna. An Assessment and Archaeological Evaluation",Avon,1996,Evaluation,"Bell, R D",1996,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Two small evaluation trenches were excavated in the garden of a bungalow, adjacent to the churchyard boundary wall on the west side of St. Andrew's Church. The known Roman road from the Mendips to the River Avon, over the Dundry Hills, was thought to have passed through Chew Magna but its precise route was never located. During the evaluation a very solid, worn, cobble layer was found. It sealed a Roman pottery sherd and was almost certainly part of the road. Pottery dating from the late 11th/12th century and a wall were also found, which indicated the likelihood of early medieval occupation. [Au(adp)]",0,357650,163250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4252,"An Archaeological Excavation on the Site of the Cattle Market, Rectory Lane, Market Bosworth, Leicestershire (Report No 96/68)",Leicestershire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Gossip, J",1996,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"In June 1996, excavation was undertaken by ULAS on behalf of Cadeby Homes at the site of the old cattle market on Rectory Lane. Evaluation in March by Susan Ripper, had suggested Iron Age and medieval activity, and a number of prehistoric and Roman discoveries had been made in the past around the historic core of the town (SMR ref 40SW.CT). Excavation of three trenches (A-C) revealed a series of features which can be provisonally placed into three phases on the basis of stratigraphic and ceramic associations, and orientation. Phase 1 comprised a large butt-ended ditch running north-south across trench A, the fill of which contained a Roman tile and probable Iron Age pottery. Parts of a second length of ditch on the same alignment occured in the north of the same trench and again in trench A. These ditches are thought to represent Roman field boundaries. Phase 2 comprised a group of discrete postholes to the east of this ditch line, the arrangement of which suggested either a flimsy rectangular post structure, or two fence lines running roughly in parallel to both the phase 1 ditch, and a phase 3 ditch to the east. However, a lack of dating evidence from their fills could not verify a relationship. Phase 3 features comprised a series of ditch lengths, including those found during the evaluation, lying at right angles to one another, and which are suggestive of five medieval property boundaries relating to house plots fronting on to Park Street and The Market Place. Unfortunately only two of the features contained pottery, which dated to the 12th and 13th century. (A19.1996).",1,440730,303060,0,,,,,,,,,, 4253,"Land adjoining Faversham Road/Ladysmith Grove, Seasalter Cross. Report on Archaeological Evaluation Excavation. (CAT Library No. 1996/30)",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Cross, R",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for development as two semi-detached dwellings. Linear spreads of material aligned north-east to south-west, distinct from the natural and containing Iron-Age, Roman and medieval pottery were revealed. They were not infilling linear features so were considered to be the slighted remains of a large bank. Both the prehistoric and Roman pottery and tile were clearly residual, but the presence of such material within deposits of medieval date indicated nearby early Roman activity/occupation. [Au(adp)] ",0,609010,164670,0,,,,,,,,,, 4254,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Whitfield Borrow Pit, near Dover, Kent",Kent,1996,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",,,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a site which lay within the vicinity of a Roman military road running between the two naval bases of Dover (DVBRIS) and Richborough (RVTVPIAE). Despite the proximity of the site to this military feature nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP],0,631400,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4255,"Proposed Development At 1 New Road, Ebrington, Gloucestershire. Stage 2 Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Parry, C",1996,Gloucestershire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a house, which lay 80m to the north-east of the site of a Roman villa, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (County no. 399). Medieval plough soils and a hollow which had probably resulted from plough erosion were recorded, and residual fragments of Roman brick or tile were recovered. It was recommended that archaeological observation should be undertaken during any groundworks at the site. [AIP]",0,418970,240000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4256,Archaeological Field Evaluation at Hill and Moor Reclamation Centre,Hereford & Worcester,1996,Evaluation,"Napthan, M, Ratkai, S & Woddiwiss, S",,,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to an application for planning permission to expand the existing Reclamation Centre at Hill and Moor. The site lay close to known Roman and medieval settlements. The evaluation consisted of 800 metres of machine dug trenches within an area of pasture and fieldwalking of the arable land. Neither method indicated the presence of significant archaeological sites, although small quantities of Roman and medieval finds were recovered. [Au]",0,396500,248700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4257,"Former Lucy's Foundry, Walton Well Road, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1996,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Probable prehistoric burials, Roman burials and occupation, and a number of cropmark sites had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a fragment of 17th-18th century pottery was recovered, but no archaeological deposits were encountered. Palaeoenvironmental samples of peaty clay and alluvium were taken, but initial appraisal of these showed that further analysis would be unlikely to significantly advance knowledge of the local environment. [AIP]",0,450350,207600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4258,"An Archaeological Evaluation of land Adjacent to Pested Bars oad, Boughton Monchelsea, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,1996,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",,,"Excavations in 1842 located the site of a supposed Roman walled cemetery adjoining the east side of the Roman road from Rochester to Lympne. Numerous other Roman finds were known in the area including a bath-house and Roman tile and foundations. An archaeological evaluation in advance of an application for planning permission examined land east of Pested Bars Road. One likely and one possible Roman ditch was discovered, but no evidence was found of the cemetery. A more significant find was a pit containing sherds from two Early Anglo-Saxon vessels. [Au]",0,577700,152200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4259,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Mildenhall PSI 2, MNL 491. (SCCAS Report no. 96/64)",Suffolk,1996,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",,,"A series of trenches excavated in the area of the proposed new car-parking facilities at RAF Mildenhall revealed Iron Age, possible Roman and Early Saxon occupation. The archaeology was dispersed across the whole site and ploughing had destroyed all traces on the higher ground, but in lower lying areas or where features were substantial it survived. In the centre of the evaluation area was a peat filled hollow similar to that found previously on a site 300m to the north. [Au]",0,571000,275000,1,,,,,,,,1104,1996,9 4260,"2-10 London Road, Brentford. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Masefield, R.",1997,RPS Clouston,"A watching brief was carried out at a site where excavations in 1989 had revealed Roman ditches and medieval features. The excavation of foundation trenches was monitored, and a palaeolithic handaxe was found. Further Roman features, including a post hole, ditches, and stake holes were recorded, and pottery was found. Post-medieval remains included domestic pits, soakaways, ditches, drains and a well. [AIP]",0,517150,177250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4261,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham, Known Archaeology Area 27. Assessment Report. (WYAS R470)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, C",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The excavation of the site identified a multi-phased Romano-British enclosure complex, consisting of two main areas of enclosure with a number of separate phases. Isolated features associated with the enclosures included post holes, pits, gullies, five inhumations, and one cremation. Two Anglo-Saxon Grubenhauser were also identified representing a later phase of activity. An abundance of finds were recovered, composed predominantly of Romano-British pottery and animal bone with smaller quantities of other material. The pottery recovered from one of the the Grubenhauser was identified as Anglo-Saxon. The site presented opportunities to study late and post-Roman rural occupation in the region. [Au]",0,442300,434500,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4262,"Emersons Green Village (Area A North), Mangotsfield, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Curtis, R",1996,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Romano-British features and artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a farm adjacent to the site was known to have existed by 1221 AD. In the wider environs of the study area, post-medieval industrial sites such as the Church Farm Colliery and the Shortwood Brick and Tile Works had been recorded. During the evaluation, 19th and 20th century field drains were recorded, industrial waste was noted, and demolition rubble of unknown date which may have represented the remains of a structure was revealed in the vicinity of the farm. Features along a former parish boundary were investigated, and it was found that recent enhancement in the form of topsoil dumping and the re-digging of ditches had taken place. Artefacts recovered were sparse, but included Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery and two prehistoric worked flints. It was advised that development work near the farm should be monitored, but that further archaeological work would not be necessary elsewhere within the site. [AIP]",0,366300,178100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4263,"River Lavant Culvert Project. Excavations In Market Road (St John's Street) Carpark, Chichester",West Sussex,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Raymond, F",1996,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation and a watching brief were carried out in advance of the realignment of a culvert, at a site where a previous evaluation had revealed a ditch and a spread of Roman building rubble. During the excavation, two ditches and an early Roman hearth containing 1st-2nd century pottery were recorded. One ditch may have been the inner Roman town ditch, possibly re-cut at a later date, whilst the other was likely to have been a medieval ditch, constructed in 1378. Substantial post-medieval foundations were observed within the medieval ditch; these may have been associated with landscaping in an attempt to control floodwaters. A medieval or later cellar, a post-medieval property boundary and a 19th or early 20th century well and outbuilding were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,486360,104610,1,,,,,,,,1481,1997,3f 4264,"Land at the site of the former Carriers Arms, Horcott Road, Fairford, Gloucestershire. NGR SP 153 006",Gloucestershire,1996,Evaluation,"Hardy, A",1996,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation on the site of the former Carriers Arms in Horcott Road, Fairford revealed slight evidence for Romano-British activity and later medieval field boundaries. The west side of the site had evidently been subjected to considerable disturbance and infilling in the 19th or early 20th century. [Au]",0,415300,200600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4265,"Archaeological Assessment of a Proposed Development Site at Clapperbrook Lane, Church Road, Alphington",Devon,1996,Evaluation,"Reed, S J & Collings, A G",1996,Exeter Archaeology,"Documentary and archaeological examination of the site demonstrated that whilst there were references to tenements in the area in the early post medieval period, there was nothing to suggest settlement sites earlier than c. 1800 in date within the boundaries of the proposed development area. The presence of Roman, medieval and post medieval pottery was assumed to be residual having most likely been transported to the site within bedding gravel used for building. [AIP]",0,291830,90090,0,,,,,,,,,, 4266,"An Archaeological Evaluation At The Katherine Wheel, Egham",Surrey,1996,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1996,Surrey County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development, which lay within an area identified as being of high archaeological potential. Deposits of ancient origin were observed, and several features of a probable medieval date were recorded. A possible ditch and two undated pits, one of which contained a large fragment of quernstone which was probably of Roman date, were revealed. Other artefacts included a sherd of 13th century pottery, late medieval or post-medieval window glass and probable post-medieval brick. A watching brief during construction work was recommended. [AIP]",0,500000,100710,0,,,,,,,,,, 4267,"An Archaeological Evaluation And Watching Brief At Dockmasters Quay, Rope Street",Greater London Authority,1996,Evaluation,"Dobson, D.",1996,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a development site within an Archaeological Priority Zone. Palaeolithic, neolithic and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the vicinity. Docks were constructed in the area in the 18th century. During the evaluation, the remains of 19th century warehouses were encountered. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,536610,179100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4268,"Archaeological Evaluation At Hunter's Moon, Flecknoe, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1996,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1996,Warwickshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small residential development, which lay at the centre of a medieval village. Part of a 2nd century AD field or enclosure system and two Late Saxon ditches had been observed at a nearby site, whilst surviving medieval remains had been recorded in a number of places. During the evaluation, Romano-British pottery, a possible Romano-British gully and boundary gullies dating from the 11th-15th centuries were revealed. Evidence of 18th-19th century activity was also noted. [Au(adp)]",1,451500,263400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4269,"38-39 St Mary's Street, Southampton. Report On Archaeological Watching Brief And Excavation",Hampshire,1996,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, J",1996,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was carried out, and archaeological excavation of a lift pit and several pile positions was undertaken, during the construction of student accommodation at a site which lay close to the core of Saxon Hamwic. The remains of several cess or rubbish pits of Middle Saxon and medieval date were recorded, and a small assemblage of pottery ranging in date from the Roman to the post-medieval period was recovered. A cellar which had probably belonged to an 18th century house was recorded. One of the seven rooms of the cellar featured an elaborately tiled floor, whilst many were plastered and decorated with a green or pink distemper or wash. The remains of outbuildings, playgrounds and paths relating to use of the site as a workhouse school until the early 20th century were also encountered, and a probable quarry pit for the extraction of brickearth was found. [AIP]",1,442500,111710,0,,,,,,,,,, 4270,"Archaeological Excavation and Monitoring at Rudchester Farm, Northumberland",Northumberland,1997,Post-determination/Research,The Archaeological Practice,1997,The Archaeological Practice,An excavation and watching brief were undertaken in advance of the installation of an underground electricity cable. The adjacent Rudchester Roman Fort (VINDOBALA) was an SAM. A trench 1 metre wide was archaeologically excavated running through the northern part of the farm to electricity lines situated between the farm buildings and the southern fort rampart. A small assemblage of Roman pottery and amphorae sherds were revealed as well as a series of undated pits and narrow linear features. Two of the pits were excavated as they lay above the electricity cables minimum prescribed depth. The rest were preserved in situ. [Au(abr)],1,411200,567400,1,,,,,,,,999,1996,1 4271,"Yorkshire Water Pipeline, Elvington to Harton: Assessment Report, Statement of Potential & Project Design",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Pearson, N",1997,On-Site Archaeology,The assessment and evaluation identified a hitherto unknown part of the Romano-British landscape. The large number of individual sites along the pipeline route meant that further investigations into each of the most significant ones was necessary to gain a complete understanding of the landscape. [AIP],0,470100,448300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4272,"An Archaeological Excavation at Fairyland Caravan Park, Riverway, Laleham, Surrey. Summary of Findings and Archive Index",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor-Wilson, R",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out in advance of proposed residential development at the former site of a caravan park where an earlier evaluation had revealed ditches, pits and other features dating from the late pre-Roman Iron Age and the Roman period. Several periods of occupation were identified during the excavation. The earliest artefacts consisted of Bronze Age flints and Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery. The Late Iron Age was represented by a scatter of features, many of which contained small amounts of pottery dating from between 300 and 0 BC. These were thought to have been associated with a small riverside farmstead and included pits, ditches and a curving gully which probably represented a roundhouse. Some of the ditches may have defined parts of enclosures, whilst another was probably a boundary ditch. Occupation of the postulated farmstead continued into the late pre-Roman Iron Age, with some re-defining of enclosures and the boundary ditch. Pits of this date were also recorded. A small number of Roman pits were revealed, and an enclosure ditch was found to have been remodelled several times between AD 43 and AD 200. It was redefined on two further occasions during the second half of the Roman period. Two pits of late Roman date were noted. A sherd of late medieval pottery was found, and a series of short linear trenches of 18th-19th ccentury date were recorded. It was considered likely that these had represented bedding trenches associated with horticultural or market gardening activity. A deep ditch represented the remains of a and boundary shown on a map of 1844. Numerous modern pits and post-holes were also observed across the site. [AIP]",0,504510,169500,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"Taylor-Wilson, R.",2002,89,"Excavation of a multi-period site at Laleham, 1997",137-169,2003/371,1470,1997,2 4273,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Along the Proposed Route of the A428, West Haddon Bypass. Stage 1: Desk-Based Study and Field Surveys",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"A desk-based study and field survey (comprising fieldwalking, metal-detecting and geophysical survey) were undertaken along the proposed route of the A428 West Haddon bypass. The only investigative technique to yield positive results was magnetometry, which located and further defined a single extensive site towards the western end of the route. This site comprised a road and enclosures of a probable Iron Age or Roman farmstead. [Au(adp)]",0,463000,272400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4274,"Land off Meadway, Harrold. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A geophysical survey and trial trenching was undertaken across the site in order to investigate the archaeology of the site in preparation for its disposal for development by the Bedford Borough Council and Bedfordshire County Council. 1.6ha of the site was scanned with fluxgate gradiometers, the results of which indicated disturbance, either from quarrying or dumping. Two areas of possible archaeological survival were identified. Following this survey a total of 15 trenches and 4 test pits were excavated representing 2.8% of the development area. A total of 24 archaeological features were identified. The evaluation located the site of an early to middle Saxon settlement. [AIP]",0,495280,257050,0,,,,,,,,,, 4275,"Land off Cosham Street, Mangotsfield, South Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation Project",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Parry, A H H",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed evidence for substantial Romano-British settlement and agricultural activity within the site. Two enclosures were identified along with pits, gullies, ditches and postholes. The discovery of a sarcophagus burial suggested that the development footprint lay close to or within the focus of a wider area of Romano-British settlement. Evidence for earlier archaeological activity on the site, possibly dating as far back as the Late Neolithic or Bronze Age, was attested by a small assemblage of flint artefacts. [Au(adp)]",1,366800,176300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4276,"Dalton Terrace, Castleford. Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Stone, M",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the machine excavation of footings for six town houses on land just off Beancroft Road, Castleford. A single ditch of probable Roman date was revealed below modern make-up and demolition layers in excess of 1m in depth. Much of the site was found to be very disturbed by the cellars and foundations of earlier buildings. No other archaeological features of earlier than post-medieval date were revealed. [Au]",0,442570,425160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4277,"Limborough Road Development, Wantage, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation (35662a)",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hutcheson, A",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"The investigation comprised the machine excavation of 23 separate trenches. Pottery sherds of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date and a few flint fragments comprised a 'background' of residual prehistoric material. Evidence of Late Romano-British settlement in the form of two ditches was found. One of the ditches appeared to define an enclosure. One feature, a small gully, contained a sherd of Saxon grass-tempered pottery and no other material. On that basis it was tentatively dated to the early/middle Saxon period. Medieval finds and features were also revealed and represented activity of properties near the site. These were dated to the 12th-13th century. The features were interpreted as field boundaries or drainage ditches. In addition, many of the other trenches produced medieval and post-medieval pottery which indicated that much of the area had been used for cultivation from around the 12th century through to the 19th century when the now demolished gasworks were built. [Au(adp)]",0,439850,188100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4278,"Land to the rear of Burgess Building, Abingdon: An archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,The excavation of four trenches prior to the construction of offices did not yield any archaeological features. All that the trenches did produce were animal bones along with two sherds of potttery. [AIP],0,449990,197200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4279,"Archaeological Watching Brief on a new Sewerage Scheme, Abbey Fields, Faversham: INTERIM STATEMENT",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Rady, J",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief, instigated as an emergency, last minute response by Kent CC, revealed assemblages of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery and tile. It was clear that the bulk of the deposits were of fluvial origin and probably related to an ancient watercourse. [AIP]",0,602050,161250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4280,"Hollow Banks, Scorton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report 2: Fields 3 and 4",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ellis, C & Moore, C",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation ahead of quarrying in Fields 3 and 4 confirmed the results of the earlier geophysical survey. Features representing a Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age ritual/funerary landscape were excavated and related to features and sites of a similar period in the vicinity. Later prehistoric settlement and evidence for an extensive agricultural landscape was revealed, and Romano-British activity continued from Field 2 into the present study area, Fields 3 and 4. The amount of artefactual evidence from stratified contexts was poor. [AIP]",1,422900,499900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4281,"Church Farm, Clapham. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Arcaeology Service,1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of historic map regression, geophysical survey, field artefact collection and trial excavation was undertaken in advance of the determination of planning permission for the development of the site. Despite their limited potential, the results obtained from fieldwalking were used, with the geophysical evidence, to determine the trial trenching strategy. 24 archaeological trenches were excavated across the site. Archaeological features included an early Iron Age ditched enclosure and occupation area. A small number of features containing Roman and Saxo-Norman pottery indicated that the settlement continued into this period. A number of medieval ditches were also recorded. [AIP]",1,503400,252700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4282,"Report on a Watching Brief at Station Rd, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire on Behalf of Novartis Nutrition UK Ltd.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,A watching brief was undertaken during the various phases of the ground works involved in the development of the site in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. The site lay c.70m to the south-east of a known cremation cemetery and c.400m to the north of a Roman villa. Several pits were located in the south east corner of the site and the remains of a flower bed. This feature had been recorded on aerial photographs taken between the two World Wars. It was concluded that the area was devoid of any archaeological deposits of pre-20th century date. [Au(adp)],0,507850,202630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4283,"The Library, Middle Temple Lane, London, NGR TQ 3131 8079. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dalton, J",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a small foundation pit for a fire escape staircase, at a site which lay within the Temple complex founded by the Knights Templar during the 12th century. It was possible that deposits relating to the Temple itself or to associated medieval remains would be encountered. Roman burials and Saxon deposits had been found close to the site. During the watching brief, a deposit containing a high percentage of modern brick and tile and fifteen pieces of painted wall plaster was recorded. Three of the pieces were thought to have been fragments of decorated external stucco of probable 18th-19th century date, and it was probable that the remainder were of a similar date and provenance. Other finds included pieces of glass, oyster shell, a piece of clay pipe and three pieces of flint, all of which had been severely burnt. The foundation pit was of insufficient depth to impinge upon any medieval or earlier archaeological deposits. It was concluded that the deposits observed were likely to have related to the destruction of the existing building during the Second World War, and the subsequent re-ordering and reconstruction of the site. All of the material recovered appeared to have originated from the pre-war bulding. [AIP]",0,531310,180790,0,,,,,,,,,, 4284,"Settlement West of Latton (Scheduled Ancient Monument 899), Latton, Wiltshire. (Report No. 97444)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation indicated that the main focus of activity was concentrated within one of the three fields investigated. Within this northeast corner of the scheduled area there was a discernable concentration of activity, with perhaps a continuity of occupation within the landscape from the Bronze Age onwards. The evaluation indicated that Romano-British domestication did not extend eastwards beyond the area of settlement defined by aerial photographic evidence. The Romano-British activity identified within the field was restricted to agricultural field enclosures and paddocks, and may therefore have been interpreted as the peripheral elements of the main settlement complex. To the south, the archaeological evidence was much more restricted. Iron Age activity was seen by a subrectangular enclosure, and by an isolated post hole to the west. The majority of the features in this location were representative of medieval/post-medieval cultivation practises. [Au (adp)]",0,409000,195000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4285,"Mancetter Roman Fort, North Warwickshire (SP 3180 9670): Archaeological Evaluation and Salvage Recording 1997.",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Wilson, M D & Smith, D J",1998,Souterrain Archaeological Services Ltd,"A pre-determination archaeological field evaluation and archaeological salvage recording work was undertaken in response to the demolition of 68 houses, some of which were situated close to or inside the ditches of the First Century AD Roman Fort of Manduessedum. To some extent the field evaluation ran concurrently with the demolition salvage recording and was implemented prior to a decision on the proposed residential development of the site. The watching brief during the demolition phase discovered nothing of archaeological significance. In contrast, the evaluation revealed archaeological deposits of varying significance in two areas. One of these trenches encountered the outer defensive ditch of the fort below the surface in the back garden of one of the demolished houses. Artefacts dated the ditch securely to the First Century AD. [AIP]",1,431800,296700,1,,,,,,,,1275,1997,6a 4286,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjoining Nelson Close, Topsham (Report 97.69)",Devon,1997,Evaluation,"Sage, A J",1997,Exeter Archaeology,The evaluation revealed remains from various periods. A small assemblage of Mesolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flint artefacts were collected which suggested some form of prehistoric activity nearby. A small concentration of possible Romano-British structural features with associated pottery finds were also revealed. The medieval period was represented by the remains of a cob building and a pottery assemblage. [AIP],0,296410,88400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4287,Unipart Archaeology: An Archaeological Watching Brief,Oxfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Freke, D",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during a watching brief which was undertaken within an area where Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age and Roman activity had been recorded. Finds included were a residual cannon ball and a single sherd of post-medieval pottery. [AIP],0,456800,204300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4288,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land North-West of Wellington Way, Market Deeping, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Casa, R & Wood, M",1997,Professional Independent Services for Archaeology Limited,"A watching brief over the excavation of two trenches for the construction of bungalows observed the remains of the eastern bank of the Car Dyke. The dyke was c.120km long and is traditionally attributed to the reign of the Emperor Hadrian (117-138AD), it connected the River Witham near Lincoln with the River Cam at Waterbeach. No artefacts earlier than the 20th century were present in either of the trenches. Stratigraphic evidence suggested that the Car Dyke fell into disuse or disrepair during the post-Roman or medieval period. Medieval or post-medieval ploughing on the site caused the gravel bank to be truncated and largely levelled. A road was built across the site in the mid 20th century, cutting into debris from Second World War military buildings formerly on the site, but decommissioned in the 1950s. [Au(adp)]",0,513660,311270,0,,,,,,,,,, 4289,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of the Proposed Development of Land off Dorchester Road, Stratton, Dorset (Report No. 9396/2/0)",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,"Cottrell, T",1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation revealed sporadic evidence for archaeological deposits over the area and included: a number of ditches, possibly field boundaries, containing finds of prehistoric worked flint, and , in one instance a truncated pit containing Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery; three features containing Romano-British finds; hillwash of probable medieval date and one field boundary containing post-medieval pottery. The distribution of the subsoil deposits and finds suggested the intermittent use of the site from an early date. [Au(abr)]",1,364900,93800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4290,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wey Manor Farm, Addlestone",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Dover, M",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed mineral extraction site which lay 1km to the north-west of an Iron Age hillfort. Settlement areas of Iron Age, Roman and medieval date had been excavated in the area between. Features of the same date had been recorded within the Phase 1 area of the mineral extraction site; evidence of prehistoric and Roman activity had also been recorded in the Phase 2 and Phase 3 areas. During the evaluation, a number of features were recorded, including gullies and ditches, some of which were undated. One ditch contained two prehistoric flint flakes, and one gully contained a fragment of post-medieval tile. A second gully contained several joining sherds of a Middle Bronze Age vessel. It was concluded that the evaluation trenches containing features or artefacts of archaeological interest appeared to have been concentrated in two areas, with isolated features and findspots between them. It was recommended that stripping within these areas should be directed and monitored by archaeological staff, and that the remainder of the site should be subject to a watching brief during quarrying. [AIP]",0,505700,163500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4291,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Bowries Field, North End, Ditchling",East Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1997,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"The watching brief did not reveal any archaeological features. Several artefacts were recovered which included a single small flint flake, three small body sherds of 13th/14th century sand-tempered oxidised pottery, a single sherd of post-medieval pottery. Also recovered was a single Roman coin of Tetricus I (AD 270-273) and several post-medieval coins. [AIP]",0,532500,115600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4292,"Burnham Sewage Treatment Works Pumpaway Sewer and Cippenham Water Main, Buckinghamshire / Berkshire: Archaeological Excavation & Watching Brief (42666.1)",Herefordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Davis, B",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief and excavation were undertaken during the construction of a 3.2 km length of pumpaway sewer between Burnham Sewage Works and Slough Sewage Works. A number of features were examined during the detailed excavation phases. These included two definite cremation burials, one Middle/Late Bronze Age date and one of Late Iron Age date, and three further potential examples. A number of pits and dicthes indicated activity in the later prehistoric and Romano-British periods. In the watching brief ditches of Early and Late Iron Age date were recorded. A wall footing observed may have been part of an historic boundary associated with either Huntercombe Manor or Burnham Abbey. [Au]",0,491900,181100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4293,"The Old Cottage, East Road, St George's Hill, Weybridge, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, S",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a house which lay within an Area of High Archaeological Potential, close to an Iron Age hillfort which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument.Other archaeological remains recorded nearby included Palaeolithic and Neolithic hand axes, Bronze Age barrows and Roman artefacts. Quarrying had occurred in the area in the 17th and 18th centuries. During the evaluation, a brick floor which may have represented part of an outhouse associated with a 19th century cottage on the site was recorded. A drain and a probable land drain were revealed, and a post- or plant-hole containing clay pipe, brick and mainly 19th century pottery was observed. It was concluded that the site did not appear to warrant further investigation. [AIP]",0,508730,162820,0,,,,,,,,,, 4294,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report: Russell Avenue, North Hykeham, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Schofield, R",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The site produced features and artefacts from the medieval, Romano-British and possibly the later Iron Age, although the majority of the archaeology related to a Romano-British settlement which appeared to have been occupied from the 2nd century AD. An exceptional unstratified find was an unbroken folded colour-coated beaker of unusually small size. This was a rare find for the area, being from the New Forest potteries, a form derived from Rhenish beakers, it was dated to the later 3rd/early 4th century AD. A complex of regular linear ditches implied a degree of order and planning, and it was clear, both from the results of the programme and earlier finds, that the settlement was of a higher status than that usually associated with peasant/domestic occupation. [Au]",1,494450,365630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4295,"Chitty Farm, Silchester: An Archaeological Watching Brief (97/7 WB)",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, A",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a lamb shed. The site was subject to an evaluation which had identified various Roman finds, mainly pottery sherds. The watching brief revealed more Roman pottery and tile which indicated Roman activity in the area. [AIP]",1,463690,162980,0,,,,,,,,,, 4296,"Land Adjacent to Moat Infants School, Juniper Avenue, Matson, Gloucester: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No: 97489)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken within an area of known archaeological potential, Romanoo-British and medieval having been previously noted, the most notable of which was Matson Camp, a medieval moated site which lay immediately to the east of the study area. No archaeological deposits were encountered. [AIP]",0,384900,215800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4297,"Former St John's Vicarage, Old Malden, Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames: Assessment Report on the Results of the Archaeological Excavation (Report 42435a)",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Andrews, P",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"The excavation revealed the presence of a number of archaeological features, predominantly comprising, ditches, gullies, scoops and postholes, but also including the substantial remains of several phases of post-medieval vicarage. The earliest activity on the site was in the Mesolithic period, represented by a small quantity of flint tools and flint waste found re-deposited in later features. A small quantity of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery and a few amorphous features provided slight evidence for settlement during this period, whereas a slightly larger amount of pottery, a ditch/gully and several shallow pits possibly indicated more substantial development in the Late Iron Age. Romano-British occupation was attested by a large enclosure ditch, various gullies, shallow pits, ditches and scoops. No Anglo-Saxon settlement evidence was found. The earliest medieval activity was assigned to the 11th-12th century. This was represented by two pairs of substantial ditches along the north edge of the site which possibly defined a trackway. If that interpretation was correct then it suggested early medieval settlement took a linear rather than nucleated form. Further development of the site was noted throughout the medieval period. A vicarage had stood on the site since c.1279. The vicarage was expanded throughout the post-medieval period, this process was recorded. [AIP]",1,521200,166150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4298,"Later Prehistoric and Romano-British Surface Finds at Bramshott Bottom, South Downs, West Sussex. Summary Report",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, S K",1997,S K Mason,"Surface reconaissance was undertaken at a sub-square earthwork enclosure of apparent Romano-British date. Excavation of the site in 1936 had revealed sixty 1st-4th century Belgic coins and a great weight of broken pottery displaying a wide variety of styles, along with some bronze and iron objects, seashells, and what may have been dog and pig bones, all of which had since been lost. The assemblage of artefacts collected in 1997 consisted of 164 pottery sherds of mainly Romano-British date, 25 pieces of worked flint debitage, fire-cracked flints and miscellaneous faunal and geological items. Occasional Bronze Age or pre-Roman Iron Age sherds and a medieval sherd were present in the assemblage, but the majority of the pottery corresponded well with the 1st-4th century AD time-frame provided by the coins found in 1936. The flint debitage appeared to have been of Neolithic character. It was suggested that the site may have represented a Romano-British trading station or shrine. It was the author's opinion that the banks and ditches appearing to delimit the northern and eastern boundaries of the site were likely to have resulted from past excavations, rather than being original features. It was concluded that the information and artefactual potential of the site had not been exhausted by the collection of finds on this occasion or in the past. [Au(abr)]",1,480200,118600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4299,Evaluation Excavation of Thetford Town Library Car Park,Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a library within Thetford. An Iron Age fort had been recorded in the south-eastern part of the town, whilst evidence of Romano-British, Early Saxon and Middle Saxon activity had also been found. Thetford was an important Anglo-Danish town in the later Saxon period, although it had declined during the later 11th and 12th centuries. During the evaluation, a wide, deep ditch with a distinct vertical re-cut was revealed. This was thought to have formed part of a defensive circuit constructed around the northern perimeter of the town during the Anglo-Saxon period. Medieval activity was represented by a chalk block-lined pit cut through the backfills of the ditch, as well as a complex of inter-cutting pits containing evidence of bone- and horn-working to the north-west of the ditch. The proximity of the site to Tanner Street suggested that this may have been the product of animal-processing waste disposal from this industry. Masonry and cellaring adjacent to the modern street frontage probably belonged to a phase of construction associated with an originally medieval dwelling which was demolished in the 1960s. [AIP]",0,587080,282960,0,,,,,,,,,, 4300,"7-12 Gracechurch Street, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, B",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation, consisting of a desk-based assessment and the excavation of three test-pits across the site, was undertaken in order to discharge a condition attached to the existing planning permission by the Department of Planning at the Corporation of London. The site was located within the area of the 1st and 2nd-century Roman forum and observations by Norman and Reader during demolition and rebuilding of the site in 1912 recorded Roman masonry now interpreted as the northwest corner of the first forum and south nave of the basilica. The report concluded that the construction of the standing structure in 1912 had removed all archaeological deposits and features within its footprint and that the redevelopment of 7-12 Greenchurch, as was proposed, would have no archaeological impact. [Au(adp)]",1,532980,181050,0,,,,,,,,,, 4301,"Report on a Watching Brief at Caistor St Edmund, Norfolk (Venta Icenorum)",Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Penn, K",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a service trench which lay immediately to the south of the Roman town at Caistor St. Edmund, and lay partly within the area defined as a SAM. The trench crossed the 'triple ditches', a set of possible outer defences to the south and east of the standing town walls, known from air photographs. Although thought to be Roman, the ditches were of unknown date. During the watching brief, four ditches were encountered, a small intermediate ditch not seen on the aerial photographs also being recorded. The upper levels of the ditches were observed and recorded, and produced artefacts suggesting that they had been infilled in the 2nd century AD. Two further features, comprising a pit and a ditch of unknown dates, were also recorded, and a sherd of prehistoric pottery was recovered. Observations extended into a churchyard within the south-west corner of the Roman walled area. Finds in the churchyard included three Roman coins and a concentration of possible Roman tile. Several graves were observed. [Au(adp)]",1,623100,302700,1,,,,,,,,1334,1997,3b 4302,"Caythorpe Phase II Development, East Yorkshire. Underground 11Kv Electricity Line, Caythorpe to Bridlington: Archaeological Monitoring (NAA 98/45)",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Speed, G",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The watching brief was conducted during the cutting of an electrical cable trench between Caythorpe Gas Production Site and Brett Street Electrical Sub-station, Bridlington for a distance of c.6km. The route passed through an area rich in archaeological remains of the prehistoric, Roman and medieval periods. The watching brief showed that for most of its length the route of the cable trench cut through made-up ground or the backfill of earlier service trenches. The only area where archaeological features were observed was within the playing fields adjacent to the Bridlington Sports Centre, where two undated parallel ditches equated to probable medieval toft boundaries known from aerial photographs (TA 1710 6738). A third ditch on a different alignment was also identified immediately to the east. [Au]",1,512150,467940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4303,"Goddard Road, Ipswich (IPS 282) Archaeological Evaluation and Monitoring (SCCAS Report 97/59)",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Abbott, C & Loader, T",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"As part of a planning condition an excavation was undertaken within the site. Previous investigations had revealed evidence of Roman activity on the site. One rubbish pit was revealed which was dated to the 1st century AD was revealed, it contained numerous fragments of a single Gallo-Belgic type beaker. [AIP]",1,613300,247290,1,,,,,,,,1349,1997,12a 4304,"An Assessment of a Romano British Villa Site at Chelsham, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Davies, E M",1997,E M Davies,"Investigations were carried out to assess the present state of the remains of a Roman villa, the site of which had been identified from aerial photographs. Work involved magnetometer and resistivity surveys, field-walking, metal-detecting and selective excavation. The resistivity survey suggested the possibility that a rectangular building adjoined the villa on its north-east side, and that a circular feature c. 40m in diameter lay immediately to the north. The latter may have been topographical in origin. The magnetometer survey highlighted three large anomalies, two of which were related to the two known buildings. A third anomaly lay between the buildings. Smaller anomalies may have related to pits and archaeological debris. Almost half a ton of Romano-British tile was collected during the fieldwalking survey, along with tesserae, pottery and burnt flint. The excavation trenches, some of which were located to investigate geophysical anomalies, revealed an area of laid flint cobbles outside the villa, sections of the mortar and flint footings of the south-east and north-west walls of the villa, and areas interpreted as villa floor foundations. Much fallen roof tile and flint debris was observed outsie the north-west wall. Investigation of the second building identified it as a bath house. Coins, pottery and other small finds from the site indicated that the period of villa occupation had spanned the 2nd, 3rd and 4th centuries AD. It was concluded that no indication of the presence of buildings other than the villa and bath house had been found. The site was subject to annual ploughing; evidence that damage to the remains was an ongoing process was observed. It was recommended that the area between the villa and the bath house should be examined further. [AIP]",1,537000,159000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4305,"Archaeological Excavations at the Former Gasworks Site, Stockbridge Road, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An excavation was carried out in advance of decontamination at a proposed residential development site. The south gates of Roman and medieval Chichester lay c. 300m to the north-east, whilst Roman cremation and inhumation burials and an Iron Age/early Roman ditch had been recorded in the vicinity. An earlier evaluation had established that much of the proposal site had been severely disturbed. However, a series of features had been revealed within a relatively small area in the north-east corner, including a Roman ditch, medieval to post-medieval pits, gullies and ditches, and a group of possible post-holes of undetermined date. During the excavation, further archaeological features were recorded. These included Roman ditches and possible Roman pits, a Roman kiln, medieval pits and gullies, and a post-medieval ditch and limekiln. The Roman ditch proved to have represented a continuation of the ditch previously recorded to the north-east of the site. It was concluded that this had probably been constructed in the late 1st or early 2nd century, and that it probably represented a land boundary or drainage ditch. [AIP]",0,485950,104270,1,,,,,,,,1483,1997,3h 4306,"Land Adjacent to Bridgefoot Cottages, Watling Street, Radlett, Hertfordshire: Archaeological Observation & Recording (Report No: 297)",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Vaughan, T",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Two boreholes and eight test pits were excavated on the site of demolished industrial units, adjacent to Watling Street Roman road. The natural flint boulder clay was observed to be very close to the surface and no archaeological finds or in situ remains were revealed. [Au]",0,515730,201630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4307,"Archaeological Obbservation at Oversley Mill Travelodge, Alcester, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of topsoil stripping and foundation trenches on a site c.100m north of Boteler's Castle revealed no significant archaeological deposits, but a single flint fragment, a few Romano-British sherds and some medieval tile fragments were recovered. [Au]",1,408500,256100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4308,"Report on Field Walking Survey at Coursers Farm, Tyttenhanger (east), Hertfordshire.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",1998,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"Fieldwalking was undertaken across an area under application for planning permission for mineral extraction. The only evidence for archaeological activity on the site consisted of two areas of crop marks, a group of possible Bronze Age burial mounds, a possible Iron Age enclosure and a series of parallel linear features that looked medieval or later in date. It appeared from the field walking that the general level of artefact distribution from across the site varied from low to almost non-existent. The evidence from around the crop mark site(s) in the north-west area suggested a correlation between sherd distribution and aerial photographic evidence. If this was so then it would add weight to the supposition that the crop mark distribution pattern was significant in indicating the presence or absence of archaeological remains on the site. [Au(adp)]",1,520400,204100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4309,"A Fieldwalking Survey of a Proposed Pipeline from Peters Green to South Mimms, Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire (Document 4997/1/01)",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, P",1997,AC archaeology,"The route of a proposed pipeline was walked and cultural material from cultivated soil was picked up on a gridded basis. The pipeline had an approximate length of 25km, of which 11.60km was in a suitable state for artefact collection. The survey was intended to supplement previous work on the route and concided with an examination of aerial photographic evidence. The fieldwalking survey found a low level distribution of flint flakes and tools along the route, with a possible concentration of material in one or two areas. Burnt flint was recorded throughout the route with a few concentrations showing possible areas of activity. Pottery of any period was scarce along the route with a few occurences of Iron Age, Roman, medieval and post-medieval material. Roofing tile of unknown date was found throughout the route. [AIP]",1,513000,218700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4310,"An Archaeological Evaluation of part of the proposed Gravel Extraction Site at Runfold Farm, Runfold",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out within part of an area proposed for gravel extraction. Major sites of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date had been recorded to the south and east of the site, although trial trenching of part of the proposal area which lay to the east had produced largely negative results. During the evaluation, evidence indicative of ancient activity and occupation was revealed within a large number of the excavated trenches. Where features were sampled, the artefactual evidence recovered suggested that they were principally of Iron Age date. The features included ring gullies characteristic of prehistoric roundhouses, together with a variety of ditches and pits indicative of ancient settlement. Some early Roman material was also recovered, and a number of undated features were recorded. It was recommended that the area of archaeological interest should be either preserved in situ or excavated, and that a watching brief should be carried out during extraction work within the remaining part of the proposal site. [AIP]",0,486940,148710,0,,,,,,,,,, 4311,"27 St Helen's Road, Dringhouses, York: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (1998 Field Report No. 29)",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N & Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"Deposits of some archaeological significance were located within a machine excavated foundation trench. These were concentrated at the northern end of the site and consisted of four parallel ditches of probable Roman date. These were found to run parallel to each other and may have indicated the presence of an important land boundary within the area. The multiplicity of the ditches was best interpreted as the re-cutting of the ditches over a period of a century or more, probably from the late 1st to early 3rd century AD. In the northeast corner of the site a very disturbed metalled surface was located which may have related to the most northerly and widest ditch. Its function was hard to define. To the south of the parallel ditches, two pits of possible Roman date were identified, one of which may have been a tree-throw hole. Overlying these was a build-up of medieval/post-medieval ploughsoils. [Au(adp)]",1,458570,449710,0,,,,,,,,,, 4312,"Broughton Moor to Flimby Pipeline, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Cumbria,1997,Evaluation,"Scott, I",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation examined two sites on a proposed pipeline route which had been highlighted by an earlier assessment. These were the site of Seatonmoor Colliery, near Moorside Farm; and the intersection of the line of the pipeline and a putative Roman road to the south of Cemetery House near Flimby. No archaeological features were identified at the Seatonmoor Colliery site, and the only feature identified at the Cemetery House track site was a post-medieval rubbish pit, which contained 19th century ceramics. Although the trenching did not identify the Roman road, the trenches, by virtue of the topography, could not be excavated closer than 2.5m away from the present track. Consequently there was the possibility that there might be archaeological remains beneath the track. A walk-over survey along the western part of the pipeline route which had been altered since the earlier assessment revealed no new sites. [Au(abr)]",1,302120,533150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4313,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Land off Prickwillow Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation revealed evidence from four chronological periods with other features which could not be confidently dated. A general flint scatter across the site indicated Later Neolithic and Bronze Age activity, whilst a single isolated feature contained earlier Neolithic flint and pottery. A series of drainage ditches dated to the Late Iron Age/Romano-British period contained a distinctive pottery assemblage. The ditches were superceded by a droveway, and the interpretation was of a change of land-use from arable to pasture. There was no indication of settlement of any period within the area of the evaluation. Post-medieval activity was indicated by the presence of former field boundaries and finds. [Au(abr)]",0,555100,281200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4314,"Land off Main Street, Torksey: Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ensor, S",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Evaluation excavation was undertaken on the site following a desktop study and geophysical survey. Excavation of three trenches revealed the remains of a number of stone-built structures, as well as areas of small-scale activity indicated by hearths and pits, of medieval and later date, immediately below the topsoil. The limited size of the excavations made interpretation difficult but a semi-circular wall in trench 1 was of particular interest given the location of the site opposite the parish church and close to a medieval priory. [Au(abr)]",0,483750,378960,0,,,,,,,,,, 4315,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Burton, North Coker, East Coker. ECW 97. Wessex Water Pipeline Renewal",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the replacement of water supply pipes to domestic houses, along the main street of Burton. Iron Age and Romano-British pottery had been found in the vicinity of the proposed works, and a Roman villa site lay nearby, to the north-west. During the watching brief, a large fragment of a Roman amphora handle and small pottery sherds of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date were recovered. An undated ditch was also recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,353250,113700,1,,,,,,,,1439,1997,1 4316,"An Archaeological Mitigation Report on Church Farm, Aldenham.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, A P & Hunn, J R",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in prior to development of residential housing. This excavation demonstrated a fairly intense sequence of horticultural activity in the post-medieval period. This sealed a large east-west ditch whose dimensions of over 4m x 2m suggested that it was of some importance in the medieval period. A lack of associated occupation material could suggest that it did not lie in the immediate vicinity of human habitation (or waste was disposed of elsewhere). Pre-medieval activity was represented by occassional Roman building debris, coins, dress pins and other artefacts. A number of flint-packed post-holes which contained 1st century pottery and clay oven material reinforced the the possiblility that a settlement may have been present nearby. [AIP]",1,513960,298360,0,,,,,,,,,, 4317,"Wine World, 14-16 Stoney Street, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cowan, C",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The excavation of 16 test pits was monitored. Significant archaeological remains were revealed in two of the test pits; a Roman or medieval riverfront revetment and a burnt brickearth deposit possibly belonging to a Roman building. Alluvial deposits of the post-medieval period were also visible. Previously in the area between 28 Park Street and Winchester Palace excavations, the riverfront was only postulated, but it appeared that the test pits had revealed the southern edge of the channel discovered in those excavations. The timber post-and-plank revetment discovered in one of the test pits could have formed part of the protection of the southern edge of the channel. There was unfortunately no dating evidence for the timbers and thus the date of Roman or medieval was postulated from similar revetments found at 28 Park Street. Burnt brickearth deposits recorded may have been compared with Roman buildings excavated at Winchester Palace. Part of the north-south post-medieval channel recorded on the 28 Park Street excavation and seen on old maps was found in a further two test pits, pottery from which would indicate that the channel dated to the 17th century. [Au(adp)]",1,532520,180320,1,,,,,,,,1418,1997,5 4318,"31-32 St Andrews Hill, London, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Miles, A",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the replacement of drain runs, the re-excavation of existing manholes and the excavation of a lift construction pit in connection with refurbishment works, at a site which lay in the south-west corner of the Roman and medieval City of London. The site of the medieval King's Wardrobe had lain just to the north-east. During the watching brief, it was observed that all of the excavations took place within the construction cuts for the walls of the existing building, or within the cuts for the existing drains. No archaeological deposits were observed, the bases and sections of the trenches having revealed only 19th century disturbance. [AIP]",0,531840,180990,0,,,,,,,,,, 4319,"Sparkey Cottage, Mope Lane, Wickham Bishops, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Heppell, E",1997,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and levelling at the site of a new house. Iron Age cremation burials had been found at an uncertain location in the vicinity, and an Iron Age settlement had been partially excavated to the north. During the watching brief, an irregular oval feature containing Iron Age loomweights and Late Iron Age pottery, a rectangular feature containing early Roman pottery and a piece of loomweight, and a linear gully containing pottery suggestive of a Late Iron Age date were recorded. It was concluded that these features were likely to have been associated with the nearby Iron Age settlement. [AIP]",0,583310,212310,0,,,,,,,,,, 4320,"Water Lane, Clifton, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1997 Field Report No. 20)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, which consisted of a documentary search, magnetometer survey and exacavtion, revealed two ditches which were of probable Roman date. A number of other possible features, such as post holes and a ditch may have also belonged to this period. Although much of the Roman pottery from the site was abraded the quantity suggested that activity of the period lay within the boundaries of the site or very close by. The medieval period was not very well represented. A single sherd of pot came from the fill of a probable furrow cut, this may have confirmed the medieval date of ridge and furrow cultivation on the site. No structural remains of this period were located. [Au(adp)]",1,459300,453800,1,,,,,,,,2634,1998,1 4321,"Archaeological Evaluation at Castle Cement Quarry, Ketton, Rutland",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"A scheme of archaeological evaluation comprising desk-based assessment, fieldwalking, geophysical survey and limited excavation was undertaken during February-April 1997 in conjunction with the planned future operation of Castle Cement's quarry at Ketton. Fieldwalking identified a small concentration of Roman pottery adjacent to a settlement previously known from cropmarks. Geophysical survey confirmed the interpretation of the cropmark data and provided additional detail showing the presence of a settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,497600,306700,1,,,,,,,,2920,1999,4 4322,"Land Opposite Pinglestone Farm, Old Arlesford, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Draft Report",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief involved the monitoring of the erection of an aerial mast and two equipment cabins within a fenced compound, the topsoil strip for an access track and the installation of electricity services. A small number of flint flakes suggested some prehistoric activity in the vicinity, but the majority of activity dated to the Roman period. The presence of a large Roman building on the valley side above the River Arle, had been established in the 1940s. Two intercutting pits containing pottery dating to the 1st-2nd centuries AD, a circular flint-lined feature, and two possible stone walls were attributed to this period. An inhumation burial of a male dating to the second half of the 16th century was also discovered, the skeleton demonstrated developmental defects, though the causes were unknown. [Au(adp)]",1,458200,133400,1,Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc.,"Fitzpatrick, A.P. and Laidlaw, M.",2001,56,"An unusual early 17th century burial at the Roman villa at Pinglestone Farm, Old Alresford",219-228,2002/1117,,, 4323,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to Belmont House, Bakers Drove, Southampton. March 1997",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site, which lay immediatey south of the projected course of a Roman road. The eastern boundary of the site was defined by a bank and ditch of uncertain date, but no further archaeological features or deposits were revealed during the watching brief. Observations at the site ceased by agreement with Southampton City Council, after topsoil stripping and c. 30% of the groundworks had been observed. [Au(adp)]",0,438160,116200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4324,"Ufton, Harbury Lane (SP 377 617)",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1998,CBA West Midlands,"Excavations were carried out in advance of housing development on a site previously evaluated by the Cotswold Archaeological Trust. The site covered parts of two medieval plots within the village on the east side of the main north-south street. There was a single, possibly Bronze Age, pit in the north part of the site, but a few sherds of Romano-British pottery probably indicated only settlement in the vicinity. A number of 12th century enclosure ditches, probably associated with a timber building marked by a line of post holes, were identified. The area was rearranged, probably in the 13th century, and a house with stone footings was built at right angles to Harbury Lane, probably with an outbuilding to its south. The site remained in occupation until the early 15th century. [Au]",0,437700,261700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4325,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Methodist Church, West Street, Somerton",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a new toilet block to the rear of a Methodist church. The church was located on a street which probably represented a 12th/13th century planned element within Somerton; it lay close to the market square and to the parish church. Probable Romano-British burials had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, an undated but probably medieval ditch and a rubbish pit which probably dated to the 17th century were recorded. Unstratified pottery recovered from the topsoil and the base of the subsoil was mainly of 17th and 18th century date; many 19th and 20th century sherds were discarded. A small number of medieval sherds were also found. The finds suggested that the site had never been settled, but had been used for agriculture or gardening. [AIP]",0,348000,128000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4326,"Willow Holt Quarry Extension, Flixborough, North Lincolnshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Howell, J",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Following a geophysical survey and desk-based assessment of the area, three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed extension to Willow Holt Quarry. A geophysical anomaly was investigated and proved to be an area of concentrated burning, consisting of burnt clay and stone. Although Iron Age/Romano-British and post-medieval pottery was found near the feature it was not possible to date it securely, thus its sigificance could not be fully ascertained immediately. [Au(adp)]",0,487100,414600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4327,"Stanwix Primary School, Carlisle. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,1997,Evaluation,"Zant, J, McCarthy, M R & Finch, E",1997,Carlisle Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a school, prior to the submission of a planning application relating to the construction of new permanent classrooms. The school lay within the defences of the Hadrian's Wall fort of Uxellodunum, usually known as Petriana, the largest fort on the Wall. The evaluation trenches were laid out using the results of previous work undertaken in 1932-4 and 1939-40, in the hope that details of the plans of buildings identified earlier would be clarified, and their stratigraphic context made clear. Important archaeological remains were revealed across the entire evaluation area. Within the lower playground area, archaeological deposits with an estimated depth of 1.5m were encountered. Within part of the upper playground, the depth of deposits appeared to be only c. 0.65m. The earliest deposit was interpreted as the remains of a turf rampart, representing either an early fort or the turf version of Hadrian's Wall. The remains of Roman cobbled yards and buildings were present in most of the excavated areas, but the work was not extensive enough to allow the structures to be identified. The latest Roman buildings were dated to the late 4th and 5th centuries, and no later features dating from before the Victorian period were recognised. It was recommended that, in the event that planning permission should be granted, either the entire site should be fully excavated, or a mitigation strategy should be put into place whereby the foundations and associated services would not cut into the present ground surface. [Au(adp)]",1,340110,557130,1,Archaeol. North,"Zant, J.M.",1997,14,"Evaluation and excavation at Stanwix Primary School, Carlisle",30-34,none,1221,1997,4a 4328,"Evaluation Excavation of Allotment Gardens, Creake Road, Burnham Market",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. In the surrounding area, Mesolithic, Neolithic and later prehistoric material had been found, and a probable Bronze Age ring ditch had been identified. Roman material was well-represented in the area, and a considerable quantity of Saxon pottery and metals had been found to the north-east of Burnham Market. The Saxon finds suggested the presence of important, non-domestic activity. During the evaluation, substantial survival of archaeological remains across the whole site was demonstrated. Sealed beneath a sandy overburden, features and deposits produced evidence dated predominantly to two distinct periods, between the 2nd to 3rd centuries AD and the 10th-14th centuries AD. Roman features comprised essentially ditches aligned frrom east to west in the south-west of the site. Late Saxon and medieval activity was represented by a grid-like layout of ditches, perhaps including a major east-to-west land division, one post-hole building and a number of pits. [Au(adp)]",0,583590,341850,1,,,,,,,,1331,1997,2 4329,"2-8 Cricklade Street, Old Town, Swindon: Stage 1 Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Heaton, M",1997,Archaeological Site Investigations,"The first of two stages of the evaluation of a site adjacent to the Roman, Saxon and medieval core of Swindon Old Town, revealed largely undisturbed natural soil sequences beneath shallow deposits of brick rubble. No definite archaeological deposits were revealed. [Au]",0,415680,183820,0,,,,,,,,,, 4330,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the site of the new Kingsdon Reservoir, Kingsdon, Somerton, Somerset (NGR ST511267)",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mcmahon, P",1997,AC archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a new reservoir at the summit of Kingsdon Hill, where an earlier evaluation had recorded an undated rock-filled ditch and a small pit containing burnt bone and prehistoric pottery. The Roman town of Ilchester lay to the south, and a number of archaeological sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, including a settlement 800m to the south-west of the proposal site. Roman finds had also been recovered from the summit of the hill. During the watching brief, no archaeological finds or features were observed; only modern objects and plastics were present. It was noted that ground visibility had been so poor that it had been impossible even to relocate the features found in the previous evaluation. However, it was concluded that the construction of the reservoir had had a minimal impact on the archaeological resource within the development area. [AIP]",0,351100,126700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4331,"An Archaeological Evaluation of land to the Rear of Nos 85-89 Broyle Road, Chichester, West Sussex, 1997",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Mordle, K",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for the construction of five houses and an access road. The Chichester to Silchester Roman road was thought to pass either through the site or close to it. During the evaluation, no archaeological features were noted, and the only finds recovered were a fragment of possible Roman brick or tile and a fragment of post-medieval or modern coping brick, both from the topsoil. [Au(adp)]",0,485300,106200,1,,,,,,,,1477,1997,3b 4332,"Forte Posthouse, Crick, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,Three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed hotel extension. They revealed evidenced of former medieval ridge and furrow cultivation and a small assemblage of residual late prehistoric and early Roman artefacts. [AIP],1,458110,273060,0,,,,,,,,,, 4333,"Worlds End, Beedon, Berkshire",Berkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Smith, A & Ford, A",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Evidence revealed by the evaluation indicated the presence of Late Iron Age/early Roman features on the site. The quantity of finds was such that a nearby settlement was considered likely. There was little evidence that the settlement lasted much beyond the 1st century AD. Several sherds of earlier Iron Age pottery were also found. [Au(abr)],1,448800,176700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4334,"The Archaeological Monitoring of a Development at Silverdale, Coldwaltham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was initially held over soil stripping at the site for six semi-detached bungalows, with garages and an access road adjacent to Silverdale at Coldwaltham. It became clear that the site had a series of archaeological features so a ten working day contingency as specified by West Sussex County Council was implemented. A large quantity of pottery was produced and a series of ditches were revealed, all dating from the Roman period. [AIP]",1,502550,116340,0,,,,,,,,,, 4335,"Land off Church Road and Hamerton Road, Buckworth, Cambridgeshire (HAT Report No. 303)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A field evaluation was undertaken within an area that had been previously identified in a desktop assessment as having the potential to hold remains of Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. The evaluation revealed Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval settlement remains to be present across the site, as well as several sherds of early medieval pottery. [AIP]",1,514800,276800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4336,"Garrard House and Haberdashers' Hall, Gresham Street, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Post-excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design. Volume 1.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Howe, E",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Monitoring of the northern part of the car park, test pits and pile hole locations in the basements of Garrard House and Haberdashers' Hall took place in 1996 and 1997. The excavation produced evidence of prehistoric activity in the form of shallow ditches. First century clay-and-timber buildings were subsequently succeeded by the construction of a major north-south aligned road in the second century. This road was associated with the Cripplegate Fort to the north and led to the south gate of the fort. Later Roman activity followed the disuse of the fort and road. The medieval sequence was much truncated and consisted mainly of pitting. [AIP]",1,532300,181440,1,MoLAS Monogr.,"Howe, E. and Lakin, D.",2004,21,"Roman and medieval Cripplegate, City of London: archaeological excavations 1992–8",160pp,none,1130,1996,6 4337,"Trial Trenching at Juniperhill, Mickleham, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out with the purpose of investigating the character and history of a hollow way, part of which had recently been backfilled during landscaping connected with the re-location of Downs Road, a public right of way. The site lay within an area which had been laid out as a country estate in the 18th century. The evaluation aimed to establish whether or not the hollow way had formed part of Roman Stane Street, which passed nearby. In the surrounding area, Mesolithic and Neolithic flints, Bronze Age round barrows, Iron Age field systems and occupation sites and Roman artefacts had been recorded. Two Saxon burials had also been found when the foundations for Juniperhill were excavated. During the evaluation, no conclusive evidence for Stane Street was revealed. A gravel path of probable post-medieval origin was observed, and flints which may have related to a second path were noted. Part of the hollow way was revealed, which provided evidence of its recent history, and which indicated that all traces of previous use of the lower part of Downs Road were likely to have been destroyed throughout its length. Post-medieval artefacts and a possible Palaeolithic flint were recovered. [AIP]",1,517100,152900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4338,"Grange Farm Barns, Woolaston, Gloucestershire: Building Recording Survey and Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No: 98966)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological recording was undertaken during the conversion of three disused agricultural buildings, and consisted of a standing-building survey with an archaeological watching brief. Grange Farm lay in an area of archaeological interest, with both prehistoric and Romano-British findspots and features known in the locality. The development site lay within the area of a medieval monastic grange which included a chapel, watermill and fisheries. The three barns under conversion, elements of which had Listed Building designation, formed part of an extensive collection of farm buildings, and were dated to the early 19th century. The watching brief monitored associated groundworks but revealed no prehistoric, Romano-British or medieval features or artefacts. A post-medieval mill leat was partially exposed. [Au(adp)]",1,358870,198470,0,,,,,,,,,, 4339,"Land at Oaklands, Hatfield, Hertfordshire Archaeological Evaluation. Phase 2- Fieldwalking.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Havercroft, A",1997,The Guildhouse Consultancy,"Following an earlier phase of field walking (Phase 1), a further 6.5ha were fieldwalked in an area under application of planning permission for mineral extraction. The results were entirely consistent with the known historical development of the area and previous fieldwork. Two small concentrations of burnt flint, one possibly associated with geophysical anomalies, may have been of significance. A small quantity of smelting slag cose to the farm may have had an archaeological origin or could have been derived from imported material associated with farm buildings/yards. [Au(adp)]",0,518300,207700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4340,"The Evaluation Excavation at Mersley Farm, Newchurch, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,1997,Evaluation,"Trott, K",1997,Kevin Trott,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a pond on a wetland area adjacent to a farm. A total of six trenches were excavated, including one designed to investigate the exterior of a known cottage and one which investigated a cart track. Trench 1 contained 12th and 19th century pottery. A sherd of medieval pottery was recovered from Trench 2. An early medieval horizon and ditch were recorded in Trench 4, as well as a possible Late Iron Age or Early Roman layer. A sample taken from beneath a peat layer contained burnt and fire-cracked flints and a single burnt cattle molar. This suggested that prehistoric or later activity had occurred prior to the accumulation of peat in this area. Trench 5 intercepted an old cart track, and produced evidence for three layers of post-19th century chalk road rubble. A late 18th-19th century rubbish midden was also identified; this had been dug into a possible late medieval layer. Trench 6 revealed an early medieval gully associated with glazed floor tiles and ceramics. Nearby, a midden pit was identified, with ceramics which suggested it had been used until the late medieval/early Tudor period. A Stuart period chalk floor and midden dump sealed the previous midden. Successive occupation had continued until the Georgian period, with the construction of a flagstone floor. A cottage had been erected in c. 1880. This remained in use until the early 20th century, when a demolition level sealed all previous occupation layers. Peat deposits were observed within Trenches 1-4. [Au(abr)]",0,455580,86860,0,,,,,,,,,, 4341,"Lambley Common, Northumberland: Archaeological Monitoring of Stile Construction adjacent to the line of the Maiden Way",Northumberland,1997,Post-determination/Research,The Archaeological Practice,1997,The Archaeological Practice,"Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the reinstatement of the legal footpath route, part of the Penine Way. The site was close to the Maiden Way, a Roman road. [AIP]",1,366900,557500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4342,"An Archaeological Excavation and Monitoring of Groundworks at Land adjoining East Pallant College, East Pallant, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A small rescue excavation was carried out in advance of development, and groundworks associated with the development were monitored. Previous archaeological work in the vicinity of the site had revealed possible medieval wall footings, a number of probable Roman features and a layer of flint metalling, possibly representing the remains of a street. During the excavation and watching brief, two sherds of Late Iron Age pottery were recovered from a post-medieval pit, and two Saxo-Norman pits and two possible Roman features, comprising a pit and a small pit or post-hole, were recorded. Roman and Saxo-Norman material was found within later pits. Further features included medieval and post-medieval pits and the remains of late 18th-19th century almshouses. It was noted that post-medieval disturbance had reduced or removed earlier features to the extent that only the most general conclusions could be drawn from the findings. The site, or sites in the near vicinity, had been occupied throughout the Roman period and during the Saxo-Norman and medieval periods. The relatively large, deep pits of the post-medieval period had almost certainly been dug to extract clay for the production of bricks and tiles. [AIP]",0,486300,104700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4343,Archaeological Watching Brief Report: Welton to Dunholme Water Pipeline,Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Albone, J",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The watching brief was maintained during water mains replacement through the village of Dunholme. A series of eight ditches were recorded in a section of the trench. These corresponded to a previously known cropmark representing a droveway and enclosures. A small quantity of Late Iron Age traditonal pottery and animal bone was recovered from two of the ditches: a single sherd of Romano-British pottery, found in association with the native-style pottery implied cultural continuity beyond the conquest of the tribal territory. [Au]",0,502300,379300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4344,"Evaluation Excavation at Upgate Street, Southery",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A number of artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, including a Neolithic flint flake, an Iron Age coin, a Roman brooch, a sherd of Saxon pottery and a number of medieval coins. During the evaluation, a modern field drain and a large ditch of indeterminate date were revealed. A metal-detector survey was undertaken, but only modern finds were located. [AIP]",0,561950,294750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4345,"Former Firmin site, Handford Rd. Ipswich, (IPS 280), Record of an Archaeological Evaluation",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An evaluation of a site was commissioned by a potential purchaser of the land. The results of the trial-trenching indicated that the archaeological deposits were remarkably well preserved, with little damage caused by the recent semi-industrial activity on the site. Features and finds covering the whole Roman period were discovered, fitting in with features found on nearby sites in the past. Although no structural evidence was recorded for Roman buildings finds of rooftile and hypocaust tile suggested substantial buildings in the vicinity. Small quantities of later material were thought to represent manuring scatters. [Au(abr)]",1,615300,244550,1,,,,,,,,1350,1997,12b 4346,"Prehistoric Landscapes at Stowe Farm, West Deeping, Lincolnshire: An Archaeological Excavation (Report No. N04)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kemp, S",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An enhanced archaeological recording brief was undertaken ahead of the use of the land for gravel extraction. Results indicated that the remnants of a Bronze Age agricultural system were preserved within the excavation area. The Bronze Age landscape appeared dynamic, consisting over time of a series of boundaries defined by posts, within or on the edges of which lay pits and structures. The latter were either circular in form or a more complex series of interlinked semi-circular structures. The pottery and lithics were so sparse that it was unlikely that they were the remains of settlement, but were rather a series of small agricultural structures within field systems. During the later prehistoric and historic periods ditches appeared to be the main method by which boundaries were formalised. Romano-British activity in the area consisted of a pair of parallel interrupted ditches set at 62 metres apart. The ditches may have represented boundaries to long or narrow fields which lay on the southern side of a Romano-British trackway which had been previously identified. Northwest-southeast oriented furrows crossing the site represented the remnants of a medieval field system. Traces of an earlier system consisting of narrower cultivation strips were present. The alignment of the furrows appeared to have duplicated that of the Romano-British field system, possibly indicating some continuity in the landscape structure from Roman times until enclosure. [Au]",1,510000,311100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4347,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Works at the Abbey Churchyard, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out durig the excavation of a cable trench along the southern boundary of a churchyard at the former site of an abbey. Evidence suggested that Bourne had been a small town built along a road during the Romano-British period; Roman artefacts had been found at several locations in the vicinity of the site. The town had grown into a substantial settlement with a castle in the medieval period. With the exception of the church, the buildings of the abbey had been dismantled following its dissolution in 1535. Remains of these buildings and evidence of Romano-British settlement had been excavated to the north of the present church. During the watching brief, only modern service trenches, pottery and plastic waste were encountered. [AIP]",0,509850,319750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4348,"Somerset Spine Main Reinforcement, Adsborough to Knapp Bridge. Archaeological Observations April 1997-July 1997",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1997,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a replacement water main. A combined review and examination of existing archaeological and new geophysical data was also undertaken. A number of undated and uninterpreted features recorded by aerial photography lay directly upon or in close proximity to the pipeline, and Romano-British pottery had been found to the west. Positive geophysical anomalies were detected within several parts of the site. In Plot 13, an arrangement of discrete anomalies was thought to have possibly represented disturbance caused by the removal of trees and earlier boundaries. Two highly abraded Romano-British sherds were found, but no features could be discerned within the stripped easement. Within Plot 14, geophysical survey and visual inspection of the pipe trench failed to identify an oval enclosure visible from the air. 15m to the east of a prominent anomaly, however, a shallow ditch containing Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age pottery was revealed. A second ditch was also found. It appeared that the two features represented boundaries of the enclosure. Within Plot 19, an area of disturbed dark grey clays containing Middle to Late Iron Age pottery was observed. A spread of mottled clay was also examined. It was not possible to determine individual features in the easement surface due to machine tracking in very wet conditions; however, a section through the densest concentration of material was obtained, which suggested the presence of pits and other features associated with settlement. Along other parts of the route, which were not subject to a controlled watching brief, a number of flint tools and a barbed and tanged arrowhead were found, and post-medieval pottery and building rubble were observed at a site where a building was shown on maps. [AIP]",1,328080,129120,0,,,,,,,,,, 4349,"Archaeological Trial Excavation of Land at Manor House, Warmington, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Archaeological trial trenching of 4ha of land located archaeological features ranging in date from the prehistoric to the post-medieval. Prehistoric activity was marked by a sparse flint scatter and a gully. Small quantities of Romano-British pottery were recovered but there was no specific focus of activity. A large pit in the south-western part of the field, and linear ditches and gullies at the frontage onto Chapel Street produced Early-Middle Saxon pottery. The linear ditches in the north-eastern part of the site may well have been related to the moated site (a SAM) to the immediate east but this could not be confirmed. Medieval and post-medieval pits and pottery were also excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,507800,291400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4350,"Brunswick Road, Gloscat, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Greatorex, P",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made during developments on two separate sites at the college: extensions to the library building and the construction of a new arts and media centre. Borehole investigations at the library site revealed an oolitic limestone wall which was well faced re-used oolitic limestone, 0.20 metres below existing ground level. Cartographic evidence suggests the wall was part of a building shown on the Board of Health plan of 1851. Observations of the piling and drainage operations at the arts and media centre site, known to lie within the Barton Roman cemetery, showed the area to be covered by a layer of undated made ground approximately 1 metre thick and overlying blue lias clay. No burials or bone frgments were observed. [Sec(abr)] ",1,383120,218320,0,,,,,,,,,, 4351,"Land Adjacent to St. Anne's School, Long Lane, Stanwell, Surrey. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Pollinger, L",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a housing development. A number of ring ditches lay in the vicinity, whilst a Neolithic cursus monument, a Late Bronze Age field system and Saxon occupation evidence had been recorded 2km to the north-west. Further prehistoric sites, including cremation cemeteries and settlement, had been found in the area, and the nearby town of Staines had Roman origins. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed, and no finds other than 20th century debris were recovered. [AIP]",0,506600,173300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4352,"Drainage and Treatment Plant, The Halls Arms, Clitheroe Road, Knowle Green. An Archaeological Evaluation [sic]",Lancashire,1997,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1997,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,A watching brief was held over the development of new drainage and treatment plant at the Halls Arms where the known alignment of the Ribchester to Carlisle Roman road would be affected by the development. This resulted in the recording of the aligment of the exposed road and the remains of the road construction. A sealed soil horizon beneath the road gave clues to the land use before the construction of the road. [Au],1,364500,438300,1,,,,,,,,2643,1998,1 4353,"Argiculture House, Sandhurst Lane, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1998, Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made during road widening. Natural sand-slit deposits were recorded at a depth of 0.8 metres. Numerous scattered Bunter quartzite pebbles noted in the base of a medieval plough soil may be evidence of destroyed metalled surfaces adjacent to the northern outer defensive ditch of the Kingsholm Roman fort. A large undefined area of intercutting pits was recorded 65 metres beyond the outer defensive ditch. Some of the pit fills were capped with clean sandy gravel, others contained lenses of redeposited charcoal-saturated occupation silts, clay hearth or oven fragments and wall plaster. The pottery, loosely dated to the mide to late 1st century, includes a Claudio-Neronian amphora handle stamp M.I.M. Similar pitting was recorded throughout the nearby Gambier Parry Gardens housing development [Sec]",1,383440,219770,0,,,,,,,,,, 4354,"Rasen Lane / Bailgate, Lincoln - Traffic Calming Scheme: Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1998,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,The understanding of the site was severeley hampered by the lack of datable objects. The only feature which was easily identifiable was the paved Roman road which survived at a depth of c. 2.3 metres. [AIP],0,497650,371950,1,,,,,,,,1244,1997,7a 4355,"A Walkover and Fieldwalking Survey on the Proposed Enderby Bypass Route, Generating Station and Construction Compound.",Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Gossip, J",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The walkover and fieldwalking survey was undertaken on 28 fields in the study area. The results demonstrated that very little evidence of prehistoric, Roman or medieval activity was recovered. The majority of the archaeological discoveries came from the post-medieval period and included slag and 19th century pottery. [AIP]",0,452000,300000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4356,The Development of Sunderland Town Moor,Former County of Tyne & Wear,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McCombie, G",1997,Grace McCombie,"A study was made of Sunderland Town Moor via documentary sources. In the Middle Ages, the moor was an extensive tract of pasture which ran east and south to the river and the sea from the end of the main street of Sunderland. Much of the eastern part of the Moor was eroded by the sea, only to be reclaimed and redeveloped in the 19th century when the south docks were constructed. The report concluded that archaeological potential lay in the possibility that prehistoric implements might be present, and that Roman remains might have survived in the area. Industrial archaeological remains of lime-burning, rope-making, docks and railways were to be considered. The medieval period was not likely to reveal major structures in an area which was pasture, but there may have been minor industrial sites near the river, and evidence of medieval agriculture at any point on the whole moor. Non-intrusive survey measures were recommended for a preliminary assessment. [Au(abr)]",1,439000,557000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4357,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 103-105 Above Bar, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the conversion of a shop to a public house. Prehistoric worked flints, an Iron Age occupation site, a Roman kiln and a number of Saxon features had been recorded in the vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, extensive 19th and 20th century disturbance was observed. However, to the rear of the main building, evidence of a ploughsoil of possible medieval date which overlay a late Saxon post hole was recorded. One post-medieval and one post-medieval to modern post hole were also observed, whilst two fragments of unstratified late Saxon pottery suggested the presence of disturbed features of this date. [Au(adp)]",0,441930,112030,0,,,,,,,,,, 4358,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief. Harbutts Field, Middlewich",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Rogers, I",1997,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was maintained during ploughing works within a field which was to be re-seeded and utilised as a public open space. The majority of the field was a SAM, owing to the presence of the remains of a Roman fort. A civilian settlement of this date had lain to the south and east of the field. During the watching brief Romano-British artefacts were recovered, including fragments of brick/tile, sherds of pottery and fragments of clay daub from buildings. The finds showed no significant spatial distribution, but the recovery of building materials indicated that the site had indeed been a fort rather than a temporary encampment. Nevertheless, the small quantity of artefacts recovered, particularly the small amount of pottery, indicated that occupation of the fort had been relatively short-term, probably no more than two decades. [Au(adp)]",1,370210,366960,0,,,,,,,,,, 4359,"Archaeological Excavations at the New Police Station, The Hoplands, Boston Road, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Project Services,1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological excavation was carried out in advance of construction of a new police station. Previous work on the site had revealed remains of Roman date including stone and timber buildings and metalled trackways. The remains of a substantial Roman building, perhaps one wing of a larger structure, were discovered. Probably two storeys high, the structure had been decorated internally with painted wall plaster. Several human infant burials were found in and immediately adjacent to the building, to the north-west a horse-burial was found. A number of small kilns or ovens were found nearby the building. Evidence of other stone and timber structures was identified across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,507800,345840,1,,,,,,,,1247,1997,9a 4360,"West of Boxley Road, Boxley, Kent. ARC BXR 97. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken to investigate a thin, but well-defined scatter of Late Iron Age and early Roman pottery. Two ditches, probably representing two phases of the same boundary were excavated and yielded pottery of the same date as the surface scatter. The generally poor level of preservation of the features may indicate that others of the same date had been destroyed by later agricultural activity. The evaluation also investigated a surface scatter of medieval pottery to the west of Boxley Road, a medieval ditch was discovered. The evaluation formed part of the investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. [Au(abr)]",1,577020,158550,1,,,,,,,,2812,1998,2 4361,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Two Storage Buildings, Cambridge Rd, RAF Lakenheath, LKH 194",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Archaeological evaluation in advance of the construction of two new storage buildings and the realignment of an adjacent road revealed further occupation relating to the extensive Roman settlement around Caudle Head mere. A finds rich occupation soil survived in the south of the evaluation area close to a previously investigated site (LKH 191) excavated in August 1996. This settlement appeared to continue into the northern area within the existing compound although here the upper soil layers had been truncated by repeated resurfacing and the features identified had much paler fills with few finds. At least one Early Saxon feature was identified in this area. [Au(adp)],1,573190,280950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4362,"Imperial College Sports Ground, Sipson Lane, Harlington. Archaeological Excavation: Phases 1 and 2. Interim Assessment Report",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"After an evaluation in 1996, open area excavation was undertaken ahead of gravel extraction. A complex arrangement of archaeological features and deposits representing at least four broadly defined periods of activity were recognised. A Neolithic ditched enclosure and pits, some grouped, were the earliest features on the site. These were followed by a formalised landscape of fields, enclosures, wells and pits in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age and associated with an adjacent settlement site. A Late Iron Age and Romano-British enclosed settlement was later established on the site itself. A medieval field system, a Saxon pit and post-medieval and modern features were also excavated. [Au(adp)]",1,508250,177650,1,London Archaeol.,"Crockett, A.",2002,9(12),The archaeological landscape of Imperial College Sports Ground part 2: Roman to medieval,341-345,2002/899,,, 4363,"Land South of Cambridge Road, Bedford. Report on Archaeogeophysical Survey.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Bartlett, A D H",1997,Archaeologica Ltd,"Geophysical survey was carried out across 20ha of land South of Cambridge Road in advance of determination of planning permission for proposed development of the site. The magnetometer survey confirmed the presence of limited numbers of archaeological features within the areas of enhanced susceptability response extending northward from the excavated Roman site on the line of the bypass. Substantial and densely concentrated features as seen in the excavation plans were, however, most apparent at the southern boundary of the survey. Cropmarks were detected clearly in the area of relatively high susceptability readings at the western end of the site. [AIP]",0,507500,248100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4364,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of Track 14a and 14b, Coombe Down, Salisbury Plain Training Area (Report B0301A.2R)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Perkins, J",1997,Gifford and Partners,"The evaluation was undertaken along the route of the proposed track, the methodology employed was continuous archaeological sample excavation along the whole of the proposed route. The results produced few significant archaeological feature, although a prehistoric post-pipe structure was recorded and an undated hearth with burnt flint was preserved within colluvial deposits. A complex and extensive sequence of colluvial deposits extended the length of the dry valley. A few strata within the colluvial sequence were associated with diagnostic material establishing the minimum period of deposition from the Neolithic to the Romano-British periods. Preserved within the colluvial deposits were buried soils and a lynchet dating to the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age. [AIP]",1,418600,151720,1,,,,,,,,1459,1997,6 4365,"Evaluation at Chase High School, Malvern (Report: 588)",Hereford & Worcester,1997,Evaluation,"Hurst, J D",1997,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation demonstrated that a Roman site to the west of the school did not extend eastwards as far as the development area, but that there were deposits of medieval and post-medieval date. These seemed to be indicative of agricultural activity, presumably relating to the earlier settlement history of Bardnards Green, which was the probable successor to the medieval manor of Baldenhall. [Au]",0,378910,244940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4366,"The Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Drayton House, Oving, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out within an area proposed for future mineral extraction. The site lay in an area of the West Sussex coastal plain which was particularly rich in archaeological sites. Although none had been formally recorded within the site itself, information from local metal-detector users indicated that a Roman coin had been found in the western half of the site, and that bronze casting waste had been found in an adjacent field to the south-east. The evaluation trenches were located in order to investigate cropmarks visible on aerial photographs of the site. A number of archaeological features were revealed, including three ditches which represented the remains of a prominent land boundary, shown on maps dating from 1558 to 1912. Ditches observed within two further trenches and a large feature in trench no. 38 represented the remains of a field boundary and pond shown on maps from 1778 to 1912. Other ditches presumably dated from earlier than 1558; they may have been prehistoric, Roman or medieval, although the absence of any finds from the latter two periods would seem to have indicated a prehistoric date. Bronze Age cremations and undated post-holes and gullies were also recorded. Worked flints indicated Mesolithic activity at the site, and two concentrations of later prehistoric flints were identified. One of these may have indicated Bronze Age settlement, whilst the second indicated Iron Age settlement, and was associated with the Bronze Age cremation cemetery. Finds from the later Iron Age and Roman periods were significantly lacking. [AIP]",1,488500,104300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4367,"Wooperton Gravel Quarry: Phase 1, Second Strip, Assessment Report",Northumberland,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dalland, M",1997,Headland Archaeology Ltd,"A programme of topsoil stripping was monitored on a site which had been identified as being of archaeological potential. During the first topsoil strip of Phase 1 for the quarry development, archaeological features were recorded; comprising pit alignments and ditches. Some of the pits contained Roman and Bronze Age pottery. The second strip revealed further pits relating to the pit alignment but in a different direction. The continuation of the ditches seen in the first strip was also revealed as well as a new ditch and several isolated pits, one of which contained Roman and other Bronze Age pottery. Environmental samples were taken from selected contexts. [Au]",1,404900,620400,1,,,,,,,,2630,1998,1 4368,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to North Junction, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,An evaluation was undertaken to determine the archaeological implications of proposed development on land that aerial photographs showed to contain cropmarks. Ditches enclosing a Mid-Late Iron Age settlement were revealed by the evaluation; an apparent entrance was discovered along with the remains of timber structures. Remains of a Roman road were revealed and found to overlie a prehistoric ditched trackway; a possible Roman gully and two sherds of pottery were also excavated. Most of the site was waterlogged so preservation of environmental remains was excellent. Metal detection of the ploughsoil retrieved a quantity of post-medieval metalwork. [Au(abr)],1,507800,346800,1,,,,,,,,1249,1997,9c 4369,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of land adjacent to The Glebe, All Cannings, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Blake, J",1997,J Blake Associates,The evaluation revealed no significant archaeological features. Material recovered from the topsoil comprised entirely of post-medieval ceramics with the exception of one abraded piece of probable Roman tegula. [AIP],0,407300,161700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4370,"Fieldwalking survey at Creswell, Derbyshire. Stage 1: Reconnaisance",Derbyshire,1997,Evaluation,"Atkinson, S & Belford, P",1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out within a greenfield site, as a result of proposals to excavate and wash spoil tips of the former Creswell Colliery. The site was to provide an area for the spreading of waste and for the excavation of two ponds. Findspots of Bronze Age and Roman artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the survey, fragments of post-medieval pottery, glass, animal bone, brick, tile and land drain were recorded, but no artefacts pre-dating the post-medieval period were found, and no particular concentrations of finds were noted. No areas of the site were highlighted as being worthy of a more detailed survey. [AIP]",0,452900,373200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4371,"Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey, Chapel Lane, Navenby, March 1999",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",1999,Heritage Lincolnshire,"As part of a series of archaeology events for the general public a systematic surface collection was undertaken on a ploughed field situated on a known Late Iron Age settlement and Ermine Street Roman road and Roman military posting station. This produced an abundance of Roman pottery, mainly greyware with concentrations alongside Ermine Street in the area of the Roman buildings previously excavated, confirming a Roman roadside settlement. A thin scatter of worked flints suggests a pre Iron Age settlement. As none of the pottery found was positively identified as Iron Age, it was impossible to determine the type of settlement that had existed. The fieldwalking confirmed that there was no post Roman settlement on the site until the present day. [Sec(adp)] ",1,499320,357500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4372,"Erith Deep Water Wharf, Erith. London Borough of Bexley. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during enabling works at the proposed site of a superstore. The works comprised the excavation of two sewer trenches and an electricity cable trench. Prehistoric artefacts dating from all periods from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age had been found in the surrounding area, whilst an Iron Age ditch and traces of a settlement had been recorded. Roman remains had also been found in the area, and a hoard of Saxon coins had been found in Erith. Erith itself was an important ship-building centre during the Tudor period. During the watching brief, no deposits or features of archaeological significance were identified, although a possible infilled channel or inlet was located. [AIP]",0,551750,177900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4373,"Otterburn Training Area, Northumberland. Report on Second Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,1997,Evaluation,"Cranstone, D, Godfrey, J, Howard-Davies, C, Wright, J, Williams, A & Wood, P",1997,"Lancaster University Archaeological Unit & The Archaeological Practice, University of Newcastle","A second phase of evaluation and survey was undertaken at a Ministry of Defence training area which was the subject of plans for upgrading. Trenching continued in a corridor of evaluation along the line of a Roman road, to answer remaining questions as to its exact course and status. These trenches confirmed the identification of two lengths of upstanding agger, both with surviving metalling. Elsewhere, three trenches through a modern road showed that its construction had destroyed all trace of its Roman predecessor. Positive results from other trenches, and from associated research, included that a large round cairn which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument may have been of Neolithic date. An area of 'cord rigg' agriculture at Barracker Rigg was identified, and a range of medieval features was recorded at Bellshiel. A rectangular medieval building was identified at Potts Durtrees, and several trenches were excavated through ridge and furrow and boundary banks. Survey at Dalshiel recorded a large area of ridge and furrow, bounded to the west by a head-dyke against unenclosed moorland, and containing three settlement nuclei against the head-dyke. This system was believed to have been largely medieval in its extant form, with some evidence that it may have incorporated earlier features. Boundary banks dividing the system into enclosed fields may have related to post-medieval pastoral use. Recommendations for further archaeological work were made, in mitigation of the proposed development if it should proceed. [Au(abr)]",1,380000,607000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4374,"Tadcaster Castle Motte, Tadcaster, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, I",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,A recording survey of an exposed stratagraphic sequence was undertaken at Tadcaster Castle. The layers assisted in the identification of the motte make up and some contained small finds such as Roman pottery sherds. [AIP],0,448560,443550,0,,,,,,,,,, 4375,"St Nicholas Farm, Kingsley, Hants (SU778377). Report On Site Watching Brief, January 1997",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, K",1997,K D Graham,A watching brief was held over groundworks. No features of archaeological interest were seen. Finds of Romano-British date were collected. These were thought to come from a building that had been higher up the slope and whose remains had been destroyed by a sand pit in the past. [AIP],0,477800,137700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4376,"The Gynsills, Glenfield, Leicestershire Archaeological Evaluation and Recording December 1997-January 1998",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Linnane, S & Bevan, L",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation and subsequent area excavation was undertaken in advance of a residential development. The trenches were generally devoid of archaeological remains, except for one trench in the NE of the site, which featured ditches containing Roman pottery. The features identified have been interpreted as belonging to an enclosed rural settlement of the Roman period, with the area excavated being the SW cornerr of the settlement.The main features consisted of a boundary ditch containing a sequence of frequently re-cut ditches running east to west. (Au(AIP)]",1,454500,307000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4377,"Stenigot Reservoir Extension, Donington-on-Bain: Archaeological Monitoring",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,The watching brief identified archaeological features of unknown date and function. Some of these were thought to represent ditches and pits contemporary with the Late Iron Age / Romano-British occupation site identified by a previous evaluation and excavation. [Au],0,525850,382800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4378,"Chester. MOD Queen's Park, 1997. Evaluation Report",Cheshire,1997,Evaluation,"Emery, M M, Edwards, J E C, Jones, A & Harrison, L A",1997,Chester City Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay immediately outside an Area of Archaeological Importance. Roman cremations had been recorded in the general vicinity, and documentary evidence hinted that an earthwork fort and attendant earthworks had been constructed on or near the site during the siege of Chester in the 1640s. A medieval hamlet was also thought to have lain in the area. During the evaluation three trenches were excavated, the first of which revealed artefacts of Roman to medieval date and a possible Roman pit. Medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered from Trench II, which contained no features, whilst post-medieval and possibly medieval artefacts and an undated cobbled and sandy surface were recorded within Trench III. It was concluded that the proposal area had only a limited archaeological potential, although it was advised that a watching brief should be maintained in the vicinity of Trenches I and III in the event that ground disturbance exceeding certain depths should occur. [AIP]",0,341000,365800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4379,"An Archaeological Recording Brief at 6 Earning Street, Godmanchester",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, C",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The assessment trench and initial foundation trench demonstrated the presence of preserved archaeological strata, but due to the restricted nature of the investigations, all that could be said was that they were of Roman date. The deposits were deeper in relation to the modern ground level at the northern part of the site due to sloping of the natural gravel. [Au(adp)]",0,524800,270300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4380,West of Northumberland Bottom: An Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1997,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"With the exception of three ditches which were dated to the early Iron Age, the majority of the features were of Late Iron Age / early Roman date. The evidence appeared to suggest a small settlement with adjacent field system, although the kiln suggested activity in addition to the usual domestic use. [Au (abr)]",0,637900,167000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4381,"Land off Tetbury Lane, Leighterton, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97486)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Turner, N",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation indicated evidence of medieval quarrying on the northern edge of the study area. It also established the location of a post-medieval building which appeared on a map of 1883. The floor layers of this building contained residual pottery from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods suggesting that the origins of Leighterton may have been earlier than previously thought. [Au]",0,382400,191150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4382,"A Roman Ditch and Pit at Tan Yard, St. Neots (Report No. A111)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An evaluation excavation on the site of a proposed development was undertaken. Modern intrusive features, possibly dating to the 19th century, and archaeological features were noted. The archaeological features included a northeast-southwest running ditch and a shallow feature which was either a pit or the butt end of a ditch. Both of these contained locally made grey wares, some fine wares and a sherd of colour coated pottery all dated to around the 3rd century AD. They also contained quantities of animal bone and a fragment of Roman roof tile. No Saxon or medieval material was recovered during the excavation. [Au]",0,518200,260400,1,,,,,,,,1325,1997,11 4383,"Harlowbury Evaluation Trenching Report Stages 1-4, Volume 1",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Masefield, R",1998,RPS Clouston,"Four stages of archaeological evaluation were carried out at a proposed development site, where a SAM incorporating the site of a probable Roman villa existed, within an area to be affected by recontouring and planting. Geophysical survey was undertaken which highlighted a number of features, which were subsequently investigated by the Stage 1 and Stage 2 trenches. The Stage 3 trenches were located largely within an area proposed for built development, to the south of the initial geophysical survey area. A second survey was carried out prior to the final stage of trenching, which took place within the Scheduled site. A total of nine pits and a ditch of Early Neolithic date were identified during the Stage 2 and 3 evaluations. These contained significant assemblages of pottery and flint, and were categorised as being of regional significance. Some residual flintwork was of Late Neolithic date. Early Bronze Age finds were identified within a later context, whilst a possible Middle Bronze Age occupation site was suspected in proximity to one of the trenches, where two ditches produced a significant quantity of pottery and flintwork. Later Bronze Age or Iron Age features were also found, in the form of two post-holes and a ditch. A possible Middle Iron Age ditch was excavated within Trench 11, which also produced residual Middle Iron Age potsherds. A Late Iron Age ditch was excavated in Trench 8, and could be traced for a distance of over 130m on the geophysical survey. This appeared to have been contemporary with a Late Iron Age enclosure ditch, which may have enclosed the site of a round building. Early to middle Roman features were restricted to an early Roman post-hole. The majority of the linear features detected by the survey were of late Roman date. Two trackways, including one which appeared as a major feature of the SAM, were identified, along with field and enclosure ditches. Evidence of late Roman occupation within the Scheduled area was restricted to pits and post-holes. Large quantities of Roman tile were recovered from these, which implied the existence of a main villa farm building. Early Saxon pottery indicated that the estate had been occupied at this time. Medieval evidence was absent from much of the site, although two intercutting 12th or 13th century field ditches may have implied the existence of an associated farm. A geotechnical study examined the compressibility of the subsoil and the archaeological material. The results indicated that the construction of a 2.5m earth mound in the area of the SAM would not have a significant effect on the buried remains. [Au(abr)]",1,548340,212430,1,,,,,,,,1376,1997,9 4384,"Chester. Bache Pool, Upton, 1997. Evaluation Report",Cheshire,1997,Evaluation,"Emery, M M",1997,Chester City Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a petrol station and an extension to a car-parking facility, at a site which had once been known as 'Bache Pool' and which had previously yielded Mesolithic flint artefacts and Roman pottery. A medieval moated manorial site had once lain 40-50 metres from the proposal area. During the evaluation, which involved the excavation of three trial trenches and the observation of a geotechnical investigation, a flint flake thought to have been of Mesolithic date and material of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date were recovered. No evidence of in situ occupation was found, and it was concluded that the area had a limited archaeological potential, although it was considered that the maintaining of a watching brief during development might be deemed advisable. [AIP]",1,340700,368200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4385,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Wyndham Park, Grantham, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"Several ditches and a pit were revealed but all were undated. A small quantity of prehistoric flint tools was recovered, indicating probable human activity on the site during the Mesolithic and Bronze Age. Additionally, limited amounts of Roman and medieval artefacts were retrieved. [Au]",0,491800,336460,0,,,,,,,,,, 4386,"Shillingstone Field, Great Sampford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Garwood, A",1998,Essex County Council,"Trial trenching was carried out in order to investigate a geophysical anomaly and artefact concentrations associated with a possible Roman occupation site. Evidence of both prehistoric and Roman settlement activity was revealed. This included field boundaries and rubbish pits dating from the Late Iron Age, Roman rubbish pits, and two parallel ditches which represented the remains of a Roman field system which had still been in use up to the late 4th century AD. Although the evaluation did not uncover any structural evidence of farm buildings or a villa, the character of the materials, which included roof tile, nails and daub, and the size of the pottery assemblage, combined with the wealth of ceramic evidence and coins recovered over the years, suggested that a settlement site such as a small farmstead had been present at the southern end of Shillingstone Field. The anomaly identified by resistivity survey was found to have been caused by a change in the natural geology rather than by archaeological activity. [Au(abr)]",1,563800,236100,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Garwood, A.",1998,29,"A Late Iron Age and Roman site at Shillingstone Field, Great Sampford",33-47,99/1507,1374,1997,7 4387,"Tanner's Hall, 13-21 Eastcheap, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Auger Survey",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Roycroft, N",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An auger survey was carried out at a proposed development site which lay to the north of an east-west Roman road, and which was considered to have potential for Roman deposits and features and evidence relating to the development of the area from the 9th century AD onwards. The site was found to have been truncated quite early on in the archaeological sequence. The stratigraphy which had survived had been cut by fairly intense later Roman and post-medieval pitting, along with 19th-20th century basements. [Au(adp)]",0,533020,180850,1,,,,,,,,1382,1997,6 4388,"Northampton Road, Towcester, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Northamptonshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,Archaeological remains possibly of Roman date were identified during a watching brief over foundation trenches for an office block. The small scale nature of the work precluded further interpretation. Archaeological deposits remained largely undisturbed beneath the office block and car park. [Au],0,469210,248890,0,,,,,,,,,, 4389,"Oxstalls School, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Vallender, J",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,An archaeological evaluation was carried out within the area of a proposed development on part of the playing field of Oxstalls Community School. The site is located east of the Roman cemetery. The evaluation found evidence of well preserved medieval ridge and furrow cultivation. Three sherds of abraded Romano-British pottery were retrieved from the plough soil. [Sec],1,383950,219980,0,,,,,,,,,, 4390,"Norden Park and Ride, Corfe Castle, Phase 2: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 9096/2/0)",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation identified a single archaeological feature, an approximately northeast to southwest aligned ditch which, based on artefact evidence, was of probable Romano-British date. It was considered that the ditch represented a possible drainage feature, contemporaneous with the known Romano-British settlement, but located in an area away from the principal settlement focus. [Au]",1,395700,82900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4391,"Church Farm, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire (Phase II Development): Archaeological Evaluation",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Hume, L",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The results of the evaluation indicated that large areas of the site were archaeologically sterile and that previous human activity within the study area had been largely confined to agricultural practice. The remains of a 19th century tramway, negative Roman features (ditch/gully) and the remnants of a group of pit-head colliery buildings. [AIP]",1,366700,176500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4392,"Archaeological Observation at Sutton Park, Birmingham.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the laying of a new water main through Sutton Park which revealed evidence for 16th century woodland boundaries but no evidence for Ryknild Street, the Roman Road known to pass through the northwestern area of the park. [Au(adp)]",1,408710,298480,0,,,,,,,,,, 4393,"Bubbenhall, Glebe Farm Quarry, Area J (SP 362 717)",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1998,CBA West Midlands,"Observation of topsoil stripping was followed by excavation in the final, north-eastern section (Area J) of a Romano-British farmstead first identified in 1993. There was less prehistoric activity represented only by a few sherds of residual pottery and a reduced density of flintwork in the topsoil. The limit of the Romano-British settlement was marked by a rectilinear enclosure ditch, continuing from the south-west. The main activity lay to the south and west towards the centre of the settlement, where there was evidence for post-built structures. A number of amorphous pits cutting into patches of clay, may have been quarry pits for a kiln recorded to the south-west. The Romano-British pottery from the area was mainly 3rd-4th century. The Roman features were again cut by ridge and furrow. [AIP]",0,436200,271700,1,,,,,,,,1272,1997,3a 4394,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at 56 High Street East, Uppingham, Rutland",Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Gnanaratnam, A",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The archaeological investigation revealed the remains of an oven or hearth of possible late medieval date and a post-medieval metalled path leading southwards from the High Street. Other features included a sandstone rubble make-up and a number of post holes or tree holes. Although most of the features were of post-medieval or modern date, residual pottery was recovered ranging in date from Roman through Saxo-Norman to medieval. [Au]",0,486850,299650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4395,"12 Cave Road, Brough-on-Humber, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (NAA 97/81)",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mackey, R",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for an extension to the property. The site lay just outside the north-west corner of the defences associated with the Roman town and military fort at Brough and close to the supposed line of a Roman road leading north. Evidence had been found in the immediate area for Roman remains. The groundworks revealed the remains of a substantial Roman stone building which extended beyond the site. It seemed more likely that it was part of a range of outbuildings rather than domestic quarters. It had been occupied for a relatively short period, probably during the first half of the 4th century AD. The remains of a newborn infant were found in the filling of a ditch parallel to the building on its north-west side. Pottery from an earlier pit sealed by a wall of the building, together with residual material in later levels, showed that occupation on the site went back at least to the mid-2nd century AD. [Au(abr)]",0,493860,427160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4396,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Drain Recutting on Land Adjacent to Mareham Lane, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the improvement of drains on land adjacent to Mareham Lane, a known Roman road believed to have been a routeway used since the prehistoric period. The lane crossed the site at one point. Prehistoric artefacts had been found c. 1km and 600m to the north-west of the site, and Sleaford was known to have been a major settlement during the Iron Age. Early 4th century coins had been found 200m to the north, and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery containing over 600 burials lay 900m to the west. During the watching brief, a total of 19 features were recorded, including two which were interpreted as multiple ditches and which contained Romano-British pottery. The remaining features were undated, and included ridge and furrow, ditches, gullies and pits. Small amounts of post-medieval brick, tile, pottery and glass were recovered. [AIP]",1,507740,349300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4397,"Archaeological Evaluation Stage II (Trial Trenching) of land at Golden Smithies Lane, Rotherham",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Davies, G",1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. A monument known as the 'Roman Ridge' crossed the site, and a series of cropmarks lay to the north-west. Field boundaries of possible medieval origin were known to have crossed the site. The Roman Ridge appeared to have been constructed during the period after the withdrawal of the Romans, and ran from the the north-eastern fringes of Sheffield across the district of Rotherham. During the evaluation, six trial trenches were excavated to investigate both the Roman Ridge and anomalies identified by a geophysical survey. It was found that the Roman Ridge had suffered from erosion in the area of the site, and that it had been disturbed in at least one location, with modern material incorported into it. The trenches also revealed a ditch and bank of unknown date, which formed part of a linear feature which ran for 70m on the geophysical survey. An undated trackway and a post-medieval well, possibly of 19th century date, were also recorded. All of the artefacts recovered were post-medieval in date, with the exception of a sherd of Romano-British pottery. The finds did not suggest the presence of any past settlement on the site. [AIP]",1,445300,399500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4398,"8-9, 20-22 Leadenhall Market, London, EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Brigham, T",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief monitored several service trenches at basement level in the area of the apsidal east end of the early second-century basilica. Fairly substantial remains of the main outer wall foundation were recorded, together with what appeared to be a smaller fragment further to the west, although this was subsequently confirmed as disturbed Roman bricks. A small area of brickearth dumping - probably in situ - was recorded within the apse, abutting the main wall. The watching brief was able to demonstrate the likely level of survival of the basilica and the extent of basementing within the listed late 19th-century Leadenhall Market complex. [AIP]",1,533080,181060,1,,,,,,,,1390,1997,14 4399,"Land at Runfold Avenue, Luton. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken across the site in advance of proposals by the Environment Agency to undertake a programme of flood relief on the River Lea. Three trial trenches were excavated. Two archaeological features, a possible post hole and pit - prabably Roman, were identified. The presence of charcoal in some of the alluvial deposits may have suggested settlement continued on the higher ground away from the river. [AIP]",1,507360,224460,1,,,,,,,,1295,1997,4 4400,North Newbald Water Pipeline: An Archaeological Watching Brief. (NAA 97/25),Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mackey, R",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on sections of a water pipeline. At the western end on the pipeline, deposits associated with earlier medieval phases of westgate and the main road through the village were recorded. At the eastern end of the corridor two shallow ditches were recorded in the roadside verge. The location of the ditches coincided with cropmarks of a droveway recorded on an aerial photograph. No evidence for the north to south aligned Roman road was recorded. [Au]",0,492160,436800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4401,"Evaluation Report on Shelvers Green, Tadworth, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1997,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which appeared to have remained relatively undisturbed by development from the end of the Roman period until the present day. The surrounding area was rich in the archaeology of many periods. Prehistoric flint scatters, and sites of Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and medieval date had been recorded within c. 1km of the proposal area. During the evaluation, two sherds of medieval pottery and a number of burnt flints and flint flakes, presumed to be of Bronze Age date, were recovered, but no archaeological features were revealed. It was concluded that no further investigation of the site would be necessary. [AIP]",0,523100,156900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4402,"Elstow-Harrowden Housing Development, Elstow, Bedford, BCAS Project. EH458. Archaeological Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Shepherd, N",1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out across the site in advance of proposed development. Nineteen evaluation trenches were placed across an area of cropmarks. The limited evaluation confirmed the survival of significant archaeological deposits already suspected from cropmarks and previous archaeological work. Five main areas of archaeological importance were highlighted and these included evidence for Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age burial mounds, Late Iron Age, Romano-British settlement, and Early Saxon to Middle Saxon settlement. Burial within ring ditches was confirmed and the site of a first century AD cremation cemetery was discovered. [Au(adp)]",1,505500,247500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4403,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Manor Farm Golf Centre, Welton, Lincolnshire (WGC97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N A",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on land recently developed to the west of Welton Manor Golf Course, Welton. The development area incorporated several known archaeological sites dating from the prehistoric and Romano-British periods. Investigation of the development area revealed several undated archaeological features, including two possible pits, one of which contained fragments of animal bone. The remains of a possible ancient watercourse containing fragments of animal bone was also discovered, located adjacent to an existing stream channel. Pieces of Romano-British pottery and a fragment of a quernstone were recovered as random finds from the field surface. [Au(abr)]",1,500650,381050,1,,,,,,,,1252,1997,12 4404,"33-35 High Street, Saffron Walden, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation. Interim Summary",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",1997,Essex County Council,"The foundations of 19th century brick buildings, and a number of walls which could not be closely dated, were located during trial trenching at a site within Saffron Walden. The walls may have been medieval, as 13th-14th century pottery was recovered from the backfill of a foundation cut for one, and from a feature which may have been associated. Other features included a large 18th-19th century boundary ditch, a possible boundary ditch containing 18th century pottery, and 19th century garden walls. Stratified deposits in the form of possible floors and later demolition and levelling layers were noted. Finds included Roman pottery, moderate quantities of brick and tile and a fairly large amount of animal bone. [AIP]",0,553650,238450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4405,"River Misbourne ALF, Archaeological Monitoring Report.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1998,RPS Clouston,Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during the construction of the River Misbourne ALF water pipeline between West Hyde in Hertfordshire and Chalfont St. Giles in Buckinghamshire. A concentration of fire-cracked flint contemporary with a modern area of burning and not prehistoric activity was observed after the ploughsoil had been removed from the easement. Other fragments of fire-cracked flint and flint flakes identified during the monitoring works were isolated finds and were probably associated with prehistoric activity. No post Roman features were identified. [Au(adp)],0,499220,193680,0,,,,,,,,,, 4406,"Archaeological Evauation of St. Agnell's Farm, Hemel Hempstead.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,A desk-based assessment and trial trenching programme was undertaken across the site in advance of proposed development of the site for residential and social housing development. The evaluation indicated that the site had probably been used for agricultural production for at least seven centuries. The desk-based assessment had shown that the site had undergone considerable change over time though these were not always detectable in the archaeological record. All of the excavated deposits yielded evidence that pointed to their being of post-medieval date. [AIP],0,507180,210090,0,,,,,,,,,, 4407,"Land Bordered by High Street, Collier's Wood, Christchurch Road and The Pickle, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Saxby, D",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of eight trenches was. The results of the evaluation revealed the Roman road 'Stane Street' within two trenches located in the northwest part of the site. This suggested that the road crossed the site of Merton Priory (near to the north transept) rather than diverting to South Wimbledon. It was constructed from gravel, flint and sand with raised banks and roadside ditches. The southern roadside ditch was also located and contained pottery dating to the first to third centuries AD. Other trenches revealed prehistoric palaeo-channels crossing the site, some of which would have formed fast flowing rivers during this period. There was some evidence for 18th and 19th activity, including a ditch or channel possibly associated with the calico industry in the westernmost trench. [Au(adp)]",0,526720,170140,1,,,,,,,,1412,1997,1 4408,"Prehistoric and Romano-British Remains on Land Adjacent to 28 St Anne's Lane, Godmanchester (Report No. A122)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hinman, M",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation by means of trial trenching was undertaken. The excavations revealed a well preserved sequence of prehistoric and Romano-British remains surviving to within 0.25m of the present ground surface. Whilst the nature and dating of the earlier deposits remained enigmatic Roman activity seemed to be related to the expansion, in terms of area, of the town in the 3rd to 4th centuries AD. Evidence for structures, enclosures, domestic rubbish pits and open areas surfaced with compacted gravel were all present within the development area. The presence of the partially burnt remains of a woman within one of the enclosure ditches may have provided evidence of a major disaster previously interpreted as a massacre during the 3rd century AD. In addition, the site was located within an area of high potential to examine the late Roman to early Saxon transition. Any subsequent excavation was likely to contribute significant new information to the study of the end of the Roman occupation of this important small town. [Au]",0,524810,270480,1,,,,,,,,1318,1997,4e 4409,"Long Lane Quarry, Barnsdale Bar, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 490)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Archaeological features corresponding to, and in addition to, geophysical anomolies, were identified in nine of eleven trial trenches, with a distinct concentration of features in trenches 1-6, excavated towards the southern end of the site. The features investigated comprised linear ditches and discrete pits, and appeared to suggest activity of late Iron Age/Roman date.[Au]",0,451800,414850,1,,,,,,,,2863,1999,5 4410,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at 20 Spalding Road, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches for a new dwelling. Prehistoric artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area, and evidence suggested that Bourne had been a sizeable roadside settlement during the Romano-British period. In the medieval period, Bourne had developed into a small town with an abbey and a castle. The earthworks of the Castle had survived to the west of the church, and the remains of medieval and post-medieval kilns had been found 200m south-east of the proposal site. During the watching brief, an undated pit or post-hole and several sherds of medieval pottery were recorded. [AIP]",0,510470,320070,0,,,,,,,,,, 4411,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Grantham Road, Navenby",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Following a non-intrusive field evaluation, a standard watching brief was carried out during the construction of a housing development. An isolated group of Middle-Late Iron Age pits were exposed during access and sewer construction, some of which contained significant quantites of charred plant remains, pottery and fire-shattered pebbles. The results of the watching brief added significantly to earlier investigations close to Ermine Street, where a Late Iron-Age settlement appeared to have been superceded by a Romano-British ribbon development. [Au(abr)]",0,498900,357300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4412,"Methley, West Yorkshire: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief: Phase III",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1997,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The watching brief and excavation revealed two ditches which were probably prehistoric or Romano-British in origin and were associated with the extensive cropmark landscape known to exist on the Methley terraces. A searchlight position and two related pits (possibly a bomb shelter and a machine gun pit) were a new addition to the small corpus of type sites in the area. The searchlight position was of the single light type and in addition to the light position itself, they were typically associated with a predictor emplacement, at least one L.A.A machine gun pit and a number of huts for the detachment and generator. [Au(adp)]",1,441550,427250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4413,"Excavations at the site of the former Oldfield Boys School, Westmoreland Station Road, Beechen Cliff, Bath",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1997,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A rapid desktop assessment and subsequent field evaluation was undertaken. The desktop study found slight evidence for post-medieval and Roman activity but was not conclusive. The evaluation was somewhat more successful. The remains of a Roman building were revealed, it's function was unknown but the presence of painted wall paster and in situ fragments of tessellated pavement suggested it was a structure of relatively high status. Fragments of post-medieval ceramics were abundant throughout the site, some residual finds of prehistoric date were also found within hillwash deposits. [AIP]",1,374600,164330,1,,,,,,,,1757,2001,1b 4414,"Churchover, Caves Inn Bridge (SP 536 793)",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1998,CBA West Midlands,"Observation of construction of a new bridge at Caves Inn on the A5 Watling Street within the Romano-British settlement of Tripontium found no evidence of the Roman settlement, nor of the Roman bridge which probably existed here, or any medieval successor. The earliest structure revealed was the existing bridge originally built in 1912. [Au]",0,453600,279300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4415,"Archaeological Observations at Whitewalls Wood, Easton Grey, Wiltshire (1297/1/0)",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hawkes, J",1997,AC archaeology,"Archaeological observations were maintained during work to replace cathodic protection along an existing pipeline. 200 metres of the pipeline ran adjacent to the course of the Fosse Way and through the area of the Whitewalls Wood Roman settlement, an SAM. An AD 2nd century coin and five sherds of pottery, Roman but otherwise undiagnostic, were recovered from the spoil. No archaeological features were identified. [Au]",0,388950,187040,0,,,,,,,,,, 4416,"Land at Greetwell, Lincoln, Proposal for Quarry Extension Fieldwalking Survey",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Armour-Chelu, R J",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An area of 15 hectares under threat from the proposed extension of an adjacent limestone quarry was fieldwalked. A previous geophysical survey had identified several features in the northwest quadrant of the site. In this area an assemblage of Roman pottery (3rd/4th century) and medieval pottery and tile was recovered. [AIP],0,500700,372400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4417,"Weston-on-Avon, 4 The Village (Sp 1557 5195)",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1998,CBA West Midlands,Observation of foundation and service trenches for an extension was carried out on the site close to a possible Roman villa. No archaeological features were observed and the only finds were modern. [Au],0,415570,251950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4418,"An Interim Report on a Second Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjoining Barnwood School, Guildford",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where an extensive spread of Roman remains, believed to have been associated with the nearby Broadstreet Roman Villa, had previously been identified. Many of the remains revealed during the evaluation represented the foundations of buildings which seemed likely to be a complex of structures associated with the villa. Other contemporary features, such as ditches, concentrations of flint nodules and a possible post hole, were also recorded. Of particular interest was a large ditch, possibly part of a significant boundary. Roman pottery and brick or tile were recovered. A group of small features which were probably of a recent date was also recorded. One possible post hole contained a sherd of post-medieval or modern pottery, whilst fragments of unidentified tile were recovered from two pits. It was concluded that the evaluation had provided a clearer picture of the extent and nature of the remains present. Further excavation, and a watching brief during works outside the area of primary archaeological interest, were recommended. [Au(adp)]",1,496900,150950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4419,"98-100 High Street, Walkern, Herts. Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Armour, N & Doig, T",1998,The Heritage Network,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken across the site in response to a planning placed upon development. The site was located within the core of the medieval settlement and the desk-based research highlighted the possibility of finding features and artefacts dating to the Roman and medieval periods in particular. Three trial trenches were located across the footprints of the proposed development and five features were recorded. Of these, one was modern, two were post-medieval property boundaries and two may have been natural in origin.[Au(adp)]",0,528860,226310,0,,,,,,,,,, 4420,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 99-107 Seaside Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex (Project No. 770)",East Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Archaeology South-East,Nothing of archaeological interest was revealed during the evaluation despite the fact that the site was thought to lie close to a Roman villa which was identified at the beginning of the 18th century. [AIP],1,561750,98990,0,,,,,,,,,, 4421,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Land to the rear of 2 and 2A Asylum Road and 718-728 Old Kent Road, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Cavanagh, C",1997,AC archaeology,Two trenches were excavated which revealed recent post-medieval features cut into natural clay and a levelling layer. The site was covered by demolition deposits. There was no evidence for earlier archaeological activity despite the proximity of the site to two Roman roads. [Au(abr)],0,534770,177520,0,,,,,,,,,, 4422,"The Crown, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report: 97452)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Langton, B",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a foundation trench on land behind The Crown PH. The site lay in an area of considerable archaeological potential, within the Roman town of Corinium and close to the primary core of Anglo-Saxon and medieval Cirencester. The watching brief identified post-medieval deposits. The limited depth of the groundworks meant that the presumed Roman and medieval deposits were not revealed. [Au]",0,402230,202060,0,,,,,,,,,, 4423,"County High School, Audley End Road, Saffron Walden, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, and a watching brief was maintained on a geotechnical survey. The proposal site lay on the western edge of Saffron Walden, outside the medieval town boundary. A number of burials had been discovered to the immediate east in the 19th century. Although Roman artefacts had been found at the time, the actual date of the burials was uncertain. During the evaluation, modern overburden was encountered, and a possible small ditch containing three post-medieval tile fragments and a piece of animal bone was recorded. [AIP]",0,553500,237800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4424,"50 Cornhill, London, EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of two shafts for foul drainage and drain runs at the site of 50 Cornhill. Two foundations for walls of the second Roman Basilica were revealed, together with associated construction levels and floors. In addition to the watching brief, further archaeological recording was undertaken on a fragment of the foundation of the southern sleeper wall of the basilica, which was preserved sub-basement. All Roman masonry remains were preserved in situ. [Au] ",0,532970,181100,1,,,,,,,,1381,1997,5 4425,"County House, Monkgate, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1997 Field Report No. 26)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",1997,York Archaeological Trust,The evaluation revealed evidence for the survival of deposits from the Roman to the post-medieval periods. [AIP],0,460730,452300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4426,"East Field, Church Lane, Averham, Near Newark, Nottinghamshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Nottinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Marsden, F",1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks in connection with the construction of a bungalow and garage at a site which lay within the historic core of Averham, close to a SAM. Archaeological remains relating to medieval settlement, and possibly Roman or prehistoric occupation, coud potentially have lain within the site. During the watching brief, nothing of archaeological interest was observed. [AIP]",0,454500,376300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4427,"Paston Reserve, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Investigations 1996-7. Post-Excavation Assessment and Research Design",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coates, G & Hancocks, A",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out at a site which lay to the south of the Car Dyke, a Romano-British waterway which was a SAM, following a desk-based assessment, geophysical survey and two evaluations. One of the trial trenches adjoining the Car Dyke may have identified the cut for this feature. The earliest feature identified during the excavation was a north-south ditched field boundary, which had been re-used in the definition of a number of small rectangular enclosures. These lay to the south-west of an east-west running ditch which had continued beynd the limits of excavation. Associated with the enclosures were a small number of post-holes and pits and considerable quantities of pottery and building materials, the latter including hypocaust tiles. One piece of painted wall plaster was also found. The artefactual evidence could be dated to the later 2nd century AD, suggesting that the enclosures had been associated with a nearby settlement or farmstead. Subsequently, some of the enclosure ditches had been re-cut, a stone spread had been laid out and pits had been excavated, the evidence datable by pottery to the 3rd and early 4th centuries AD. Further examination and analysis of finds and plant remains and a stratigraphic analysis were recommended in preparation for publication. [Au(adp)]",0,519000,302000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4428,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of a Proposed All-Weather Hockey Pitch, Redlands Sports Ground, Weymouth, Dorset (Document: 3297/1/0)",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed all-weather hockey pitch. Removal by mechanical excavator of an average 250mm of topsoil revealed the presence of well-preserved archaeological deposits of Romano-British date. These deposits comprised at least one stone built building, cut features, occupation and demolition deposits, a stone-lined drain and a single infant inhumation adjacent to a probable building. The high density of subsoil features meant only limited hand excavation, with investigation generally comprising cleaning, recording and the collection of artefacts from the exposed surface. Nevertheless, significant quantities were recovered, including local black-burnished coarseware, imported finewares, small quantities of roof tile, shale, ironwork, and flint tools used in the late manufacture of shale objects. The pottery evidence indicated a 1st or 2nd-century AD emphasis for the site, with little evidence for earlier or later activity. It could be shown that the site extended the full extent of the proposed development east to west but it was not possible to fully define its extent to the north and south. [Au(abr)]",0,367200,82300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4429,Ashford Orbital Park: Archaeological Watching Brief,Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Linklater, A",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Throughout the entire watching brief, no singular archaeological feature was identified and only a relatively small collection of worn and abraded Late Iron Age, Roman and medieval pot sherds were recovered from topsoil deposits. [AIP]",0,600000,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4430,Northern Subsidiary Sewer Scheme: Archaeological Watching Brief.,Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1998,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The main results of the watching brief, which was located in five different areas, was that the site did have surviving archaeology. This may have had a bearing on future development, especially the previously unknown Roman cemetery which was situated in the area. [AIP]",0,498200,380400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4431,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Water Lane, Towcester, Northants",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"An archaeological evaluation of land off Water Lane revealed a wide swathe of Roman deposits buried beneath at least 750mm of overburden. Much of the archaeology was waterlogged. Remains comprised gullies, slots and post holes, possibly associated with buildings along the former Alchester Road, together with a water-filled Roman ditch, possibly connected with the town defences; the defensive wall and associated features were not present. A Roman inhumation cemetery was also located. Dating evidence showed that the possible buildings were demolished in the mid 2nd century, while the ditch was no earlier than the 2nd century. Pottery associated with the cemetery deposits suggested that burial may have begun as early as the 1st century AD, continuing until the late 1st or early 2nd century AD. [Au]",1,469200,248400,1,,,,,,,,1285,1997,3b 4432,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Little St Mary's, Long Melford",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,"Gill, D",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Two burials were found during an archaeological evaluation of the Gardners Garage site. The edge of a probable third grave was just caught by the edge of one of the trenches but this was not sampled. They were all aligned E-W, possibly in rows, the heads of the two known burials were at the west end facing east. A large pit containing first century, fine-ware pottery was also found. [Au]",0,586300,245270,1,,,,,,,,1353,1997,15 4433,"Archaeological Investigations at Kinderton Manor, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J, Garner, D J & Walker, W S",1997,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at a residential development site in December 1996. Naturally-occurring brine in the Middlewich area had been exploited since Roman times and possibly earlier, and frequent discoveries of Roman material had been recorded over a wide area. The remains of a late medieval/early post-medieval timber building had been identified close to the development site. During the 1996 watching brief, significant archaeological remains were revealed. A further period of rapid machine-assisted clearance and recording was undertaken, followed by more detailed excavation, in January 1997. The results were inconclusive in many ways, but nonetheless made a worthwhile addition to the picture of the Roman settlement at Middlewich. Early ditches of possible military origin and the remains of timber structures, clay floors and a furnace were recorded, and unmistakeable signs of salt production were noted. Three complete Roman vessels placed within a shallow linear cut suggested the presence of burials, but no skeletal material was recovered. Roman artefacts included lead salt pans, briquetage, coins, pottery and the remains of three leather shoes. Medieval pottery was also present. It was concluded that the high quality archaeological remains recorded during the development were significant, as the seemingly unplanned character of the Roman settlement made the locations of remains in the area difficult to predict. The results of the investigation could potentially assist in defining more precisely the potential of the immediate area. [Au(adp)]",0,370680,366700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4434,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Milford House, Portsmouth Road, Milford, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed residential development site. Proposals included the conversion of an existing building, Milford House, which was a Grade II Listed Building dating from 1730; it had been gutted by fire in 1983. In the surrounding area a number of prehistoric artefacts had been recovered, including Mesolithic flints, Neolithic flint arrowheads and Iron Age pottery. A Roman coin had also been found, and a number of post-medieval mill sites were known. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or artefacts were revealed. [AIP]",1,495300,142300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4435,"Further Excavations at Kingswood, Kingston upon Hull",Humberside,1997,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J & Steedman, K",1997,Humberside Archaeological Partnership,"In a further investigation into the 276ha site, five trenches were excavated in one field. Only two trenches provided any archaeological stratigraphy or finds although they showed clearly that a Romano-British settlement site survived on the site. [AIP]",1,508240,434170,0,,,,,,,,,, 4436,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Bryanston School, Blandford, Dorset. 1997",Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McDermott, J",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches on land adjacent to a music block at a school. A Romano-British burial and several pits of Roman date had been revealed during the construction of an extension to the music block in 1958, and a number of coins and pottery sherds had been found in th vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, a prehistoric flint flake, a sherd of Roman pottery and a butchered cow bone were recovered, and a ditch was recorded. This could not be dated, due to a lack of finds and inclusions. [AIP]",0,386990,107450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4437,"Cippenham Sector, Oldway Lane, Slough",Berkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Excavation of four large areas at Oldway Lane ahead of the development at Cippenham revealed a plethora of prehistoric features. The earliest were Early Neolithic, their function probably for ritual deposition, there was likely to have been occupation nearby too. Only sherds of pottery represented the Later Neolithic period on the site. A ring-ditch and a few isolated Middle Bronze Age features indicated ritual activity on the site in that period, but no occupation. Deposits in the vicinity of the ditch could have been part of the ceremonial activity associated with burial. A Late Bronze Age occupation site fell within the pattern established for the Middle Thames region. The site was unenclosed and comprised post holes, shallow pits and a possible fence; but structural evidence was insubstantial. There was also evidence for two Late Bronze Age cremation burials within pits. The Middle/Late Iron Age and Roman use of the Old Way Lane sites spanned up to 500 years. There appeared to be a broad degree of continuity of use of the site, deposits represented landscape features reflecting pastoral farming rather than settlement. Medieval landscape features representing low level activity were also excavated. [AIP]",1,494100,179900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4438,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Wharncliffe Crags, Deepcar, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Davies, G",1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was carried out during the replacement of four pairs of wooden electricity poles at Wharncliffe Crags, in an area which formed part of a SAM containing Iron Age and Roman quern workings. Each pole was removed by re-excavating the original hole in which it had been erected. The new poles were placed in the same holes, leaving the previously undisturbed ground unaffected by the works. No archaeological deposits or artefacts were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,429600,397700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4439,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Tower Works, Fengate, Peterborough",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Lucas, G",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation identified two main areas of activity, in the north-west and south-east of the site. Both of the areas revealed evidence of settlement/occupation dating to the Later Bronze Age/Early Iron Age with associated field systems. It was considered likely that they were different aspects of the same prehistoric landscape and that elements of the field system were likely to exist between the two areas. The extent of the field system was not ascertained. Romano-British features were identified in the same north-eastern area as one of the prehistoric foci. Post-medieval features were also identified in the area of Forty Acre Farm, and gravel quarries had removed any archaeology from the northern part of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,520100,298300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4440,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Burton End and Puddlebrook, Haverhill",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"In order to evaluate the extent of surviving archaeology within an area due for development a series of linear trenches were machine excavated to the depth of the natural subsoil. Within the trenches it was possible to identify four separate areas worthy of further investigation. These were, an area of Iron Age occupation, two areas of medieval occupation which appeared to be associated with some form of industrial activity possibly centred on horse disposal, and a fourth area which contained a cobbled surface probably associated with an 18th century house site previously located from documentary evidence. Some Roman features were also located. [Au]",1,566000,245000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4441,"An Archaological Evaluation of a Proposed Quarry Site off Landshire Lane, Henstridge, Somerset (Centred on NGR ST71581860)",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Robinson, S & Cox, P",1997,AC archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a quarry, which lay close to an area of previous large-scale quarrying which had revealed evidence of Iron Age and Roman occupation, including human remains. The topography of the proposal site included several broad hollows, indicating that previous ground disturbance had occurred. During the evaluation, it was found that much of the area had been subjected to superficial quarrying to a maximum depth of 1.1m below the existing ground surface. The extent of the quarrying related in part to the hollows at the surface, but it was also clear from the trench results that quarrying had occurred outside the more prominent visible features in the central part of the survey area. The date of the quarrying was uncertain, but it was probably of late 19th to early 20th century origin. Artefacts recovered included 19th century pottery and post-medieval tile fragments. It was concluded that development of the site would be unlikely to have any effects on significant archaeological deposits. [AIP]",1,371580,118600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4442,"175 Belton Lane, Grantham, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1997,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief during groundworks associated with the construction of two houses failed to reveal evidence of a Late Bronze Age cemetery known to have existed nearby. The recovery of a small quantity of pottery from both the Roman and medieval periods may have indicated the location of occupation in close proximity to the site. [Au(abr)],0,492250,337300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4443,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Motney Hill, Rainham",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,No features or artefacts of archaeological significance were revealed during the watching brief. This was despite the fact that the site lay close to a small Romano-British cemetery. [AIP],0,582180,167460,0,,,,,,,,,, 4444,Linton to Kilnsey with Conistone Water Pipeline: Archaeological Monitoring. (NAA97/19),North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Speed, G",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,The report was an investigation into the construction of a water pipeline corridoor. Earthwork enclosures of probable Iron Age or Romano-British date immediately to the south of the Long Ashes Caravan Park; several field boundaries and an undated cairn were recorded. To the north of Chapel House Lodge several field boundaries associated with areas of ridge and furrow agriculture known from aerial photographs were examined. At the northern end of the corridor a large cobble bank descended the hillside towards the river and possibly represented the access to a medieval river crossing. [Au (abr)],0,400300,462900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4445,"Slade Bungalow, Hargrave, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Earthwork survey and trial excavation ahead of the proposed redevelopment of the eastern part of a large plot of land to the south of Church Street, Hargrave identified a group of shallow gullies and pits of medieval date. To the rear of the plot a large bank and ditch-like feature first noted by the RCHME was shown to be of later date; together with a pond and hollows in the remainder of the plot they may have been associated with nearby brickworks. To the rear of the plot survived fragments of ridge and furrow. [Au]",0,503450,270750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4446,[Report not accessed. Information obtained from Chichester District SMR],West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,,,,"Archaeological monitoring during the construction of cricket practice nets revealed two pits, one containing Roman pottery. [Au]",0,486360,105170,1,,,,,,,,1479,1997,3d 4447,"Sites at Lodge Lane and Gravel Hill, Addington, and Addington Hills to Lloyd Park, London Borough of Croydon: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken on various sites along the route of the proposed New Addington branch line of the Croydon Tramlink. Archaeological remains were found at: the eastern end of the site at Lodge Lane contained survivng medieval earthworks and possible prehistoric deposits; at Geoffery Harris House, where the foundations of a 16th century building were exposed; and an area of Lloyd Park in which Roman metal-working remains were found. [AIP]",0,553360,116450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4448,Report on a Watching Brief along the water pipeline between Kenninghall Water Tower and Kenninghall Heath,Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Gaffney, K E",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief which included metal-detecting and fieldwalking was carried out prior to and during topsoil stripping and excavation along the line of a new water main. A Late Bronze Age hoard consisting of nine socketed axes and a palstave had been found to the south-west of the pipeline, and other metal artefacts of Romano-British and medieval date, as well as a James I farthing, had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, an Iron Age gold coin, two fragments of post-medieval brick and two burnt flint 'pot-boilers' were found. Several medieval metal artefacts were also recovered. It was concluded that the Iron Age coin probably did not indicate the proximity of an archaeological site, but was likely to have represented an accidental loss. [AIP]",0,602800,285800,0 4449,"Evaluation Excavation at Railway Cottages, Brettenham",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Numerous archaeological finds and features had been found to the north and west of the proposal site. Metal-detecting had recovered large numbers of Romano-British coins and some Saxon metalwork, whilst a Roman cemetery, pits, ditches and post-holes and Anglo-Saxon sunken-featured buildings had been excavated. During the evaluation, no archaeological features, deposits or artefacts were revealed. It was noted that the topsoil was thin, indicating a lack of historical cultivation. [AIP]",0,587660,282160,0 4450,"Farmington Quarry, Farmington",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Vallender, J",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An evaluation was carried out within the area of a proposed extension to Farmington stone quarry. The evaluation found evidence of early Iron Age settlement and extensive Romano-British activity. The latter comprised a substantial building complex, with an associated cemetery, a roadside ditch along the adjacent Fosse Way and part of a field system. [Sec]",0,413000,216700,0 4451,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the site of the Proposed Mineral Extraction at Coldharbour Lane, Thorpe, Surrey (TQ 025 690)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed mineral extraction site which had been identified by desk-top assessment as being of moderate to high archaeological potential, and where a number of prehistoric struck flints had been recovered during a programme of field-walking. The evaluation revealed no archaeological features, but artefacts were recovered from 18 of the 60 trenches excavated. Finds included a total of 38 pottery sherds of Bronze Age, unspecified prehistoric, Roman, possible Saxon, medieval and unknown date, fragments of burnt flint, slag, pumice and baked clay, probable post-medieval tile and a small piece of folded lead. It was concluded that settlement may have occurred in the near vicinity, and that a watching brief should be carried out during soil stripping in the central portion of the site. [AIP]",0,502500,169000,0 4452,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Refurbishment and Redevelopment of the Old Foundry, High Street, Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset (Doc: 2897/3/0)",Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mcmahon, P",1997,AC archaeology,"A watching brief was conducted during the excavation of new foundation trenches at the site of the former foundry. Although previous archaeological investigations in the area had indicated a high potential for the survival of in situ archaeological remains, no evidence was found to suggest that any significant structures or deposits earlier than the post-medieval period existed on the site. A small assemblage of finds of an earlier date was recovered, including a tessera and four possible fragments of Roman roof tile, although these were residual, from post-medieval contexts. The only securely stratified finds recovered from the site were of post-medieval date and came from a large pit. [Au(abr)]",1,369600,90700,0 4453,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 99 Gresham Street, City of London, London EC2",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Butler, J",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay 200m from the Roman Cripplegate Fort, and 50m from the amphitheatre of Roman London. Traces of Saxon buildings had been recorded nearby, and the proposal site was known to have lain at the junction of two medieval streets. During the evaluation, three trial trenches were excavated under archaeological supervision, within the only part of the site which had not been truncated by basements. The preservation of archaeological deposits was poor due to the presence of substantial concrete ground beams in the vicinity of the trenches. Modern backfill and a modern inspection chamber were encountered within two trenches, although the third contained redeposited human bone within an apparently recent cut, and a dark grey silt deposit which was interpreted as the possible fill of a late Saxon pit. Finds dating from Roman times to the post-medieval period were recovered. [AIP]",0,532600,181300,0 4454,"Observation of Post Medieval Demolition Debris Within Groundworks for the Construction of New Dwellings at Manor Farm, Sawtry",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hinman, M",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Despite the high potential for the presence of archaeologically significant deposits, in particular those relating to the Roman and medieval periods, no evidence of activity relating to those periods was observed during the course of the monitoring works. It was considered likely that the absence of such remains was directly attributable to truncation associated with the construction of the recently demolished farm buildings within the development area. Due to the depth of the foundation trenches, conditions for observation were not ideal. [Au(abr)]",1,517300,283800,0 4455,"Land Adjacent to North Service Road, Ongar Road and North Road, Brentwood, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail outlet, within the medieval and post-medieval town of Brentwood. Desk-top study revealed that a number of Listed Buildings lay in the vicinity of the proposal site, and that the ruins of a chapel built in 1221 lay on the south side of the High Street, which passed to the south. The High Street itself was believed to have followed the course of a Roman road. The remains of an iron works founded by 1872 lay close to the north-eastern site boundary. During the evaluation, pottery of medieval and early post-medieval date was recovered and a single pit dating from the 15th-16th century was recorded. The location of the site, behind the backlands and away from the medieval street frontage, and the results of the evaluation suggested that occupation in the medieval period had not extended as far as the development area. The absence of any buried soil horizons across much of the site suggested that the topsoil had been removed and the site possibly levelled prior to the construction of former buildings. [Au(adp)]",0,559550,193900,0 4456,"1997 Excavations at King's Dyke (Area A), Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Alexander, M",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,This further stage of investigations at the site revealed that a compacted clay feature found at the far west of the 1996 'Area P' was a trackway. Recovery of a considerable amount of Roman pottery from the buried soil suggested inclusion of the area within an in-field system with a possible focus of small-scale occupation close by. [Au(adp)],1,524450,298060,0 4457,"Bernadette House, South Park, Lincoln. Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Moore, R",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a residential home, which had been constructed on the possible site of a 12th century leper hospital. Two Roman roads, the Fosse Way and Ermine Street, passed within 150m of the site, and the course of a probable Roman drain also passed nearby. This drain, the Sincil, was thought to have functioned as the south and west boundary of the city of Lincoln during the early medieval period. During the evaluation, a fairly shallow pit and a ditch were recorded. These were dated by pottery finds to the medieval period. [AIP]",0,497270,369580,0 4458,"White Horse Stone, Aylesford, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Four trenches were excavated as part of a wider programme of archaeological investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Features revealed in the upper part of the valley bottom were: boundary/drainage ditches of Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age date, and one Roman ditch, all containing artefacts diagnostic of those periods. A single sherd of Neolithic pottery was identified close to the reported position of Smythes' Megalith. Other finds from the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age were found throughout the trenches. No evidence was found of the possible line of the Roman road between Rochester and Hastings. [AIP]",1,575220,160410,0 4459,Archaeological Evaluation at Temple East of Springhead. Final Fieldwork Report,Kent,1997,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"The potential for archaeological remains within the evaluation area had been identified by an earlier Environmental Statement and geophysical survey. The evaluation revealed a small number of dated and undated archaeological features, predominantly concentrated towards the higher ground to the south-west. Three ditches, one identified as Late Iron Age or Early Romano-British, may have corresponded to some of the linear geophysical anomalies previously recorded. Other features found were post-holes, a reliect watercourse and a probable terrace. There was no evidence to suggest an extension of the adjacent Scheduled Romano-British Temple or associated features into the evaluation area. Colluvial deposits were identified within the valley floor. [Au(abr)]",0,562300,171900,0 4460,"Brooks Wharf, 48 Upper Thames Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Ayre, J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where archaeological material had been recorded on a number of previous occasions, from the 1860s onwards. The site had potential for remains of the prehistoric, Roman and Saxon foreshores, as well as extensive medieval and post-medieval waterfront structures and buildings. During the evaluation, which involved the excavation of two test-pits and a trial trench and the re-opening of several earlier test-pits and illegal metal-detectorists' holes, a series of reclamation and levelling dumps were observed. Limited dating evidence from the former agreed with 1990 findings, which had suggested a date range of 1150-1350. Features cut into the dumps included a masonry lined cess pit excavated in 1990, which contained the remains of a barrel and other timbers. This pit was associated with a chalk foundation, with a gully on its west side. A drain was also noted. A chalk feature and an associated deposit apeared to have represented a hearth, or perhaps a chimney base. A number of timber features allowed possible revetment lines to be plotted. It was suggested that the commonest archaeological remains at the site could be divided into five broad categories, comprising riverine deposits, late Saxon foreshore activity, 12th century waterfront development, medieval reclamation and medieval occupation. [AIP]",1,532220,180800,0 4461,"Dogsthorpe, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1997",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The archaeological potential of an area proposed for clay extraction and landfill was tested by an evaluation involving a brief desk-based assessment followed by trial trenching. No features other than field boundaries were identified within the proposal area by the desk-top study, although a Late Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement and a number of Roman sites had been identified in the surrounding area. An Anglo-Saxon cemetery had lain 1.5km to the north-east, whilst medieval villages had lain to the north-east and to the south-east. During the evaluation, two field drains were recorded, but no further features of archaeological significance were revealed. Two worked flint tools and a very small quantity of tile of possible Roman date were recovered from the ploughsoil. It was concluded that further fieldwork in advance of quarrying of the site might not be justified. [Au(adp)]",0,521700,302500,0 4462,"42c Bell Street, Henley, Oxfordshire. Draft Publication Report of the Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief for The Marlow Building Co Ltd",Oxfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Post-determination evaluation, excavation and a watching brief at 42c Bell Street, Henley-on-Thames ahead of development for housing, revealed evidence of medieval, early post-medieval and Victorian date. The deposits related to domestic activity to the rear of buildings fronting both Bell Street and New Street, and were typical of a medieval urban backland. Dated features included 13th to 15th century pits and post holes, and post-medieval walls and foundations. A small pottery assemblage included residual sherds of Roman and 11th to mid-12th century AD date. The animal bone assemblage was interesting in that it was the first collection of animal bone to be published from Henley. The metalwork from the site included a plaited copper-alloy chain, possibly part of a 14th century chatelaine. [Au(abr)]",1,476200,182700,0 4463,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Mains Laying Between Colsterworth and Lobthorpe, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 37/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a water pipeline between the two villages. The pipeline came close to areas of archaeological interest including a barrow of Bronze Age date and Stainby villa, the site of a Romano-British farmstead. Medieval activity was located in the vicinity and was represented by the deserted village of Twyford which survived as a series of earthworks to the east of the pipeline works. The investigation revealed deposits of the Romano-British period, including a possible robbed foundation trench, which indicated the presence of structural remains. Finds included locally made Roman pottery and a single sherd of imported samian ware from France. [Au]",0,492560,322410,0 4464,"Cock's Farm, Abinger Hammer, Surrey: An Interim Report of Archaeological Excavations in 1997 together with a Correlation to Earlier Archaeological Investigations",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, S",1997,Surrey Archaeological Society,"A third and final excavation season was carried out at the site of a Roman villa, which was to be scheduled as an ancient monument. The purpose of the 1996 and 1997 seasons was to assist in the elucidation of the area to be scheduled. A Romano-British ditch which may have enclosed the villa complex was identified in 1997, and a build-up of soil containing Romano-British tile, which may have represented the creation of a terrace, was recorded. Some trenches were placed to locate the continuations of walls, which were found in some instances but not in others. A robber trench which continued the alignment of a wall excavated in 1996 was discovered. It was concluded that the 1997 excavations had greatly aided the understanding of the nature and size of the villa complex, and that it had proved to be much larger than previously envisaged. Although contemporary deposits had been severely truncated in some places by post-medieval and early modern gardening activities, the quality of the surviving evidence was sufficient to justify the site's designation as a SAM. [Au(adp)]",1,510600,147500,1,Ancient Monuments Lab Rep,"Linford, N.T.",1996,May-96,"Cocks Farm Roman villa, Abinger, Surrey. Report on geophysical survey, December 1995",16pp,97/583,,, 4465,"Worsley Old Hall, Salford. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1997,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during landscaping in preparation for the creation of a golf course, and construction work conducted on a farm complex to the north of Worsley Old Hall. The site lay within parkland and fields surrounding the Old Hall. Three Roman coin hoards had been found wihtin 800m of the park, close to the assumed route of a Roman road, which was thought to have passed through the park itself. In the medieval period, substantial buildings had been present at Worsley in association with a manor house. The Old Hall had ceased to be a residence by the mid 18th century, although it had been used as an office and a farm in the later part of this century. During the watching brief, 19th and 20th century ceramics and glass were found at the proposed golf course site, but no trace of the Roman road was seen. Three test-pits placed beside farm buildings to the north of the Old Hall and earth movement to the west of the farm complex revealed no archaeological material. Work conducted immediately to the east of the farm complex revealed the foundations of a brick wall, but no further archaeological remains. It was suggested that, if development activities continued without significant alteration, no further recommendations for archaeological mitigation should be proposed. [AIP]",0,374150,401030,0,,,,,,,,,, 4466,"Blyborough, Lincs to Cottam, Notts. Pipeline: Report on the Archaeology (Report 42154f)",Herefordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological observations along the route of the gas pipeline revealed finds of prehistoric date, Roman settlement remains and extant medieval ridge and furrow remains. [AIP]",1,494200,394400,1,Lincolnshire Hist. Archaeol.,"Cooke, N. and Seager Smith, R.H.",1998,33,"Two Roman sites on the pipeline from Blyborough, Lincolnshire to Cottam, Nottinghamshire",62-78,2000/1433,,, 4467,Middlezoy 1997. An Archaeological Evaluation for Pyman Bell (Holdings) Ltd,Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1997,R A Broomhead,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development which lay within an Area of High Archaeological Potential. Limited desk-based study indicated that the area had potentially formed part of a medieval planned village, and that features which appeared to represent an enclosure and a double ditch had been recorded in close proximity to the site, on an aerial photograph. During the evaluation, a small number of prehistoric flints and six sherds of Romano-British pottery were found, and medieval features were recorded. These included a gully, a pit, and several features of indeterminate function. A possibe robbed structural wall and an undated linear feature were also recorded, and pottery of a 12th-13th century date was recovered. It was concluded that the presence of medieval structures within an area of the site not tested by the evaluation was a possibility. [AIP]",0,337680,132770,0,,,,,,,,,, 4468,"Evaluation of Apex Site A, Warndon (Report: 554)",Hereford & Worcester,1997,Evaluation,"Cook, M & Hurst, D",1998,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation revealed a series of ditches which were believed to be Roman and medieval field boundaries. The field boundaries were the only features, other than those of modern origin, to which a definite function could be attributed. Ridge and furrow could be demostrated to post-date the presumed Roman ditches and to be contemporary with at least some of the medieval ones. A number of post holes, stake holes and pits in four of the trenches were more difficult to interpret as they could not be demonstrated to form part of any recognisable structure. They were of unknown function but may have represented the remains of some agricultural process or possibly some flimsy shelter erected for needs of the moment. [Au(abr)]",0,389000,257100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4469,"Electricity Cable Monitoring, Ixworth/Pakenham for Eastern Electricity",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Monitoring carried out during the laying of electricity cables alongside the Ixworth bypass recorded evidence of the extensive Roman settlement which is bisected by the road. Important information was recorded on the depth of Roman deposits and finds included two large fragments of two quern stones. [Au],1,592000,267000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4470,"North of Saltwood Tunnel, Saltwood, Kent. ARC SLT 97. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Environmental Statement Route Window No. 37",Kent,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was undertaken in an area where Neolithic to medieval artefacts were recorded during a watching brief on the construction of the M20 in 1979. The evaluation formed part of the wider programme of investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Two phases of Roman activity on the site were recognised, the first was the excavation of ditches and pits, probably forming enclosures/boundaries, in the first century AD. Pottery from a linear hollow was slightly later and was probably contemporary with a late 2nd century human cremation excavated. [Au(adp)]",1,615400,136950,1,,,,,,,,2819,1998,10 4471,"Open Space on East Side of North Road, Brentford, London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Croney, A",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief over the excavation of foundations for three buildings discovered that the site was heavily disturbed. Any archaeological features on the site appeared to have been heavily truncated by modern services. A Roman road postulated to have crossed the site was not present, having been removed by modern disturbance, if it had been present at all. The presence of two small fragments of Bronze Age pottery, although residual, seemed to suggest that there could have been early deposits present in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",1,518380,177880,0,,,,,,,,,, 4472,"Archaeological Observations at the Gorely Almshouses, Dover",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Archaeological observations were successful in locating the position of a chalk Roman wall. The wall was of typical Roman construction and associated pottery suggested that it was of 2nd century date. From that it was assumed that it was contemporary with the 2nd century Roman naval fort of the Classis Britannica which lay close to the site. [AIP],1,631780,141330,0,,,,,,,,,, 4473,Archaeological Observations on the route of the Rainbow Wood replacement pipeline,Avon,1997,Post-determination/Research,Bath Archaeological Trust,1997,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The observations of the Rainbow Wood mains replacement pipe trench confirmed and clarified a view of Claverton Down as a typical prehistoric downland landscape, adapted with probably little change in the Roman period. [AIP]",1,376700,163400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4474,"Land Off London Road, Old Stratford, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,A desktop study and trial excavation were carried out to inform a planning application for residential development. No ancient occupation was identified. [Au],0,478150,241090,0,,,,,,,,,, 4475,"Oaklands College, Hatfield Road, St. Albans, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeological Service,1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken prior to the determination of an application for gravel extraction across the site. A total of 35 linear and 87 test pits were excavated. Although the majority of trenches and test pits were blank, twenty nine archaeological features were excavated and artefacts including worked flints, pottery, tile and animal bone were recovered. Four main areas of significant archaeological remains were identified. Although four archaeological foci were identified the evidence was uniformly of a dispersed and diffuse character. They demonstrated the potential for the preservation of sites otherwise undetectable by aerial or geophysical survey. [AIP]",0,516100,207300,1,,,,,,,,1329,1997,1 4476,"Proposed Cricket Ground, Frocester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97500)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,Four test pits were dug to the top of the natural substrate and hand cleaned. These excavations revealed the line of a large Roman ditch dating from the late-3rd/early-4th centuries AD. Spreads of rubble and other shallow features from the Roman period were also encountered. [Au],0,377000,203200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4477,Excavations at Fishbourne Roman Palace 1995 to 1997,West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Manley, J & Rudkin, D",1997,Sussex Archaeological Society,"Excavations were undertaken at Fishbourne Roman Palace for periods of six weeks during 1995, 1996 and 1997. The 1997 season concentrated on the north and west sides of a masonry building, 'Building 3', found in earlier seasons and situated to the east of the main palace. The complete plan of this courtyard building was recovered, and two probably contemporary features were found outside and immediately to the west. One comprised a cobbled surface, probably the remnants of a metalled road running north-south flanking the building. The other, on the west side of the road, was a flat-bottomed ditch, also running north-south. The latter was almost certainly a ditch dug in the first century AD, which held a diverted stream when it was moved to the east to accommodate the construction of the proto-palace. Dating evidence suggested that Building 3 had probably been constructed in c. AD 60-70, and was probably contemporary with the proto-palace. The function of Building 3 remained uncertain. A further feature, comprising a gully containing twenty-two evenly-spaced animal limb-bones, was also recorded. No immediate expanation could be given for this feature, which was probably of post-medieval date. [AIP]",1,483000,104900,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Manley, J. and Rudkin, D.",2005,141,"Facing the Palace: excavations in front of the Roman Palace at Fishbourne (Sussex, UK) 1995–99",1-169,none,1485,1997,4a 4478,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Shalfleet Vicarage, Shalfleet, Isle of Wight. April 1997",Isle of Wight,1997,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services,1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new vicarage and housing within the village of Shalfleet. Scatters of prehistoric burnt flint had been found to the north, and Romano-British pottery and roof tile had been found to the north-west. Roman and later coins and metal objects had also been found in the area. The manor of Shafleet was recorded in the Domesday Book, and a medieval church lay in the village. During the evaluation, a large feature which may have been a ditch, an infilled water course, a pond or a terrace was recorded. This contained medieval pottery. Four pits containing Roman pottery and ceramic building materials were also recorded. Environmental sampling of the pits provided evidence of metal-smelting in the Roman period. [AIP]",0,441230,89200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4479,"St Mary and All Saints Church, Rivenhall, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Gibson, S I",1998,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of three engineering trial pits, which were dug alongside the southern and eastern chancel walls of a church in an attempt to ascertain the cause of serious cracking in both walls. Prehistoric remains had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the church itself lay directly over the site of the Rivenhall Roman Villa complex, a SAM. Other remains had been recorded within the area of the churchyard, including a 6th century post-built hall, a middle Saxon mausoleum/chapel, a 10th century timber-built church, several successive priest's houses, a medieval latrine, a ground level Bell cage and a 17th century herring shed. Observation of the trial pits revealed no new archaeological information, but confirmed the accuracy with which records had been made during previous excavation. A structural engineers' survey concluded that the damage to the church was being caused by the contraction of the subsoil around a wall connected to the Roman villa complex. [Au(adp)]",1,582800,217800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4480,"Land at 5 Borough Lane, Saffron Walden, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Turner, C & Hillelson, D",1997,The Heritage Network,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which fell within the possible bounds of a cemetery of Roman or medieval date. The site of a possible prehistoric causewayed enclosure was centred c. 300m to the east. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or artefacts were revealed. It was concluded that the site was unlikely to have lain within either the cemetery or the enclosure. [AIP]",0,553700,237850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4481,"Archaeological Observation at The Folly, off Evesham Street, Alcester, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Wright, K",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of foundation trenches for an extension on a site on the south west edge of the Roman town, west of Ryknild Street, revealed no archaeological features or finds. [Au(adp)]",0,408400,257000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4482,"Archaeological Evaluation at Inns Court, Knowle West, Bristol (BA/F323)",Avon,1997,Evaluation,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,1997,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"The presence of an area of significant Roman occupation was revealed during the evaluation. Wall foundations, timber slots, pits and postholes were identified and recorded. Areas of medieval and post-medieval activity were also identified. [AIP]",0,358770,160200,1,Bristol Avon Archaeol.,"Jackson, R.",2000,16,"An interim report on the excavations at Inns Court, Bristol: 1997–1999",51-60,2002/427,1438,1997,1b 4483,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Watling House, 31-37 Cannon Street, City of London",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, J & Glover, G",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief of the core sampling and and minipile drilling by engineers was undertaken at Watling House in response to a condition on the planning consent for redevelopment of the site. The watching brief revealed evidence of a Roman ragstone walls, possible quarry pit fills, destruction debris, floor surfaces and ceramic building material and revealed that in some areas all archaeological deposits had been removed by the construction of modern building foundations. [AIP]",1,532350,181050,1,,,,,,,,2996,1999,4 4484,"Bolton House Farm, Goldthorpe, Barnsley. Gradiometer Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Webb, A",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A gradiometer survey was carried out at a site proposed for the extraction of coal and fireclay. Indications of post-medieval coal extraction within the site had previously been recorded, and an extensive Iron Age/Romano-British field system, indicated by cropmarks, lay immediately to the north. A droveway with associated field systems and enclosures ran towards the site. The geophysical survey revealed evidence of a double ditched trackway which led to a square enclosure, with internal divisions and responses indicating at least two pits/hearths. Ditches joined the enclosure to the south, east and west; the east ditch skirted around a ring ditch. Responses thought to indicate the infilling of adits dug into the outcropping Shafton coal seam characterised the southern slopes of the site. Other anomalies thought to indicate more recent land divisions, ridge and furrow ploughing and land drainage were also detected. [Au(adp)]",1,445000,404100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4485,"Land to the Rear of The Castle Public House, The Broadway, Wickford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Turner-Flynn, B",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail outlet, which was located within an archaeologically sensitive area of Romano-British and post-medieval activity, and was thought to have lain close to the possible junction of two Roman roads, at least one of which appeared to have crossed the site. The evaluation trenches revealed no archaeological features of any great antiquity. Two sherds of residual Saxon pottery were recovered from what appeared to have been either an old riverbed or a pond associated with the nearby River Crouch. No definite traces of Roman metalling were observed. However, it was concluded that some weight should still be given to reports from the 1960s that a Roman surface encountered nearby had crossed the site somewhere in the very north-east corner. [Au(abr)]",0,574790,193580,0,,,,,,,,,, 4486,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Crooked Chimney, Pawlett",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Numerous findspots of Romano-British pottery had been recorded in fields immediately to the north and west. These finds were assumed to reflect salt-panning activities, an industry well attested along the line of the Huntspill River. Constructed during the Second World War, the river had cut through a number of mounds connected with either salt extraction or pottery production. Many more mounds had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, a buried land surface and horizons were noted in all of the trenches. These could be dated by occasional pottery finds to the mid-Roman period. Fragments of briquetage and baked clay recovered from the Romano-British horizons probably represented debris connected with salt extraction. A flint flake, possibly of Neolithic or Bronze Age date, was also recovered [AIP]",0,330400,143850,1,,,,,,,,1443,1997,5 4487,"Archaeological Evaluation at Bottle Bank, Gateshead",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1997,Evaluation,Tyne and Wear Museums,1998,Tyne and Wear Museums,"The excavations confirmed the extent and date of Roman occupation on the site but did not identify its character. It perhaps represented a settlement around the southern bridgehead of the Pons Aelius, the bridge over the River Tyne which bore the emperor Hadrian's family name; if so it has no parallels amongst civilian settlement in the Hadrian's Wall zone. The excavations also demonstrated the rich potential of later medieval and early post-medieval features on the site. [Au(adp)]",1,425300,563500,1,,,,,,,,1299,1997,1 4488,"Watching brief on trenches for electricity cables near the junction of The Avenue and Rockstone Place, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was held over trenches for electricity cables. A series of stratified deposits were exposed, and post-medieval finds were recovered from one layer. The stratified deposits were thought to relate to the 19th century use of the area by the military, and later owners. No trace of Roman remains, as found during a nearby watching brief, were exposed. The natural soils were not exposed. [AIP]",0,442090,112960,0,,,,,,,,,, 4489,"Land to the Rear of 18 Pinnocks Lane, Baldock, Herts. Archaelogical Watching Brief.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,The Heritage Network,1997,The Heritage Network,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of footing trenches and drainage works relating to the development of buildings across the site. The site lay close to the bounds of a Romano-British settlement. An earlier evaluation had suggsted that there was little developed activity in the area before the present day, however, the watching brief demonstrated the presence of a range of man-mde features, which were in use during the late pre-Roman Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The report concluded that the evidence seemed to indicate that the margins of the town were used for farming rather than domestic activites and its spread may never have been limited in a formal way. [AIP]",1,524800,233600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4490,"Archaeological Evaluation on land off East Road, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Archaeological sites and remains of prehistoric or Romano-British date had been recorded in the vicinity, and cropmarks showing the route of a Roman road and an adjacent settlement enclosure had been recorded in close proximity to the proposal site. During the evaluation, the excavation of a previously unrecorded cropmark, noted on arrival at the site, revealed a double ditch. Although undated, this was thought to have delineated a prehistoric or Roman enclosure, on the basis of its sub-rectangular shape. The corner of a second double-ditched rectangular enclosure was also tentatively identified. Several small undated pits, gullies and ditches were revealed, and a ditch containing Roman or later pottery was recorded. Some of the undated ditches ran parallel to and close to existing hedges, and thus may have constituted earlier, perhaps medieval or post-medieval, lines of the field boundaries. Modern services were present at the site, indicated by cropmarks and by the results of earlier geophysical survey. [Au(adp)]",0,507800,347100,1,,,,,,,,1248,1997,9b 4491,"Abbots Ann, Southern Electric Underground Cable Trench, Hampshire: Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief (HA Report 21/97)",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ault, R",1997,Hampshire Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during trench cutting for underground cables. The site lay within an area of known archaeological potential. Excavations in 1994 had identified earthworks in the southeast corner of the field through which the cable trench ran. A range of Saxon, Roman and medieval pottery were recovered. The watching brief identified scatters of Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery from the cable trench which suggested that there had been activity within the site. No features were revealed during the project. [AIP]",1,433100,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4492,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Land Affected by the Proposals for the Epsom Town Hall Car Park Access Road, Epsom",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an access road, which lay close to the centre of the original village of Epsom. Roman Stane Street passed nearby, and evidence of Saxon activity had been recorded in the vicinity. During the evaluation, the remains of wall footings and brick floors of probable 18th century date were revealed, some of which may have related to Cromwell House, a Listed Building demolished in 1976. A ditch which appeared to be contemporary with the building remains contained pottery, bottle glass, animal bone, roof tile, clay pipe and iron-work. Post-medieval drains, a pit or post hole and further post-medieval artefacts were recorded, whilst prehistoric struck flints and a residual sherd of probable late medieval pottery were found. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during any construction work in the vicinity of the recorded features. [AIP]",0,520950,160750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4493,"Hollow Banks, Scorton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report 1: Field 2",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ellis, C",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation ahead of quarrying confirmed the archaeological interpretation based on the results of the earlier geophysical survey. Archaeological features encountered were generally well preserved, and appeared to range in date from early prehistoric (possibly Mesolithic) to post-medieval, although little artefactual material was recovered. In addition to possible evidence of prehistoric settlement activity, other occupation evidence including field boundaries, an inhumation and a possible military enclosure suggested extensive Romano-British activity, probably representing several phases, and relating to other known sites in the area. [Au(abr)]",0,422900,499800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4494,"Maidenbrook Farm, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Somerset: an archaeological desk-top study and evaluation",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Ellis, P",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development at Maidenbrook Farm. A brief desk-top study identified that the earliest part of the present farmhouse, which was Grade II Listed, could be dated to c. 1500 by a large fireplace in what may have been a hall. 13th or 14th century panelling and 16th century timbers had also been recorded within the house. A system of ponds to the south of the farm had been suspected of indicating a medieval moat. Excavation of an area to the east of the farm in 1990 had revealed Late Iron Age and Romano-British features, as well as a small amount of earlier prehistoric pottery dating from the Late Neolithic to the Iron Age, and a collection of Mesolithic flints. During the evaluation, an absence of Late Iron Age and Romano-British pottery and features demonstrated that occupation of these periods had not continued into this area. However, two undated ditch-like features may have been an indication of earlier prehistoric activity, although a natural, geological origin was also possible. [AIP]",1,324500,127400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4495,"Holy Trinity Church Centre, Coventry: Archaeological Excavation Assessment Report (43425b)",Birmingham Area,1997,Evaluation,"Andrews, P & Oakey, N",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation, consisting of a single 2 metre by 10 metre trench, was undertaken within the area of the Benedictine Priory Church and Cathedral of Coventry. The excavation revealed the presence of two pier bases which formed the north arcade of the nave of the former cathedral, the pier bases were in Early English rather than Romanesque form. Also revealed were 36 articulated burials from the post-medieval period. The burials included adults and children and were intercut, six rows being identified within the excavated area. Some of the burials had iron coffin plates. [AIP]",0,433500,279100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4496,"William Wood Farm, Warsop, Notts. Archaeological Assessment",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Beswick, P & Jones, H",1997,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"Desk-based assessment of the proposed site of a limestone quarry identified that only two areas of potential archaeological interest had previously been noted within the site. These comprised the upstanding post-medieval buildings of William Wood Farm, and the site of former limekilns, suggested by cartographic evidence. Substantial numbers of prehistoric sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the distribution of Romano-British finds and settlements was also consistent with substantial activity in the locality at this time. A high correlation had been noted between site survival and areas of relic woodland, which may have protected archaeological features from the more destructive effects of medieval and post-medieval agriculture. Substantial blocks of woodland lay within the proposal site. During a walkover survey, evidence of possible prehistoric and Roman activity was found. These included a long cairn which was probably of natural origin but which could potentially have been used in prehistoric times, a possible clearance or burial cairn, a possible prehistoric burial mound and a Late Iron Age or Roman settlement site, indicated by earthworks. These features were considered to be of potential regional importance. A boundary feature was also noted; this and the farm complex were considered to be of local importance. Dense undergrowth within much of the woodland area prevented a thorough search, and it was concluded that the site had potential for further prehistoric, Romano-Brtish and later features. [AIP]",1,454000,368600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4497,"49 Church Street, Ribchester, Lancashire. Watching Brief",Lancashire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken to record any significant archaeological deposits uncovered during the excavation of a series of deep foundation trenches for a new house to the south of the existing buildings. No significant archaeological features were recorded, however, a number of Roman potsherds were recovered from a layer of mixed sandy clay which appeared to contain no modern artefacts. [Au(abr)]",0,365000,435100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4498,Epping Green to Enfield Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Watching Brief,Herefordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Heppell, E",1997,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of a pipe trench. An earlier Environmental Impact Statement had identified that the pipeline route crossed an area where Palaeolithic artefacts and Mesolithic peat deposits had been recorded. A prehistoric 'dugout' canoe, a Neolithic axe, Roman artefacts and a Roman settlement site had also been found, and a number of moated farms and manors lay in the area. During the watching brief, a number of sherds of medieval Mill Green ware and medieval sandy orange ware were located to the south of Woodgreen Road, along with a late medieval horseshoe. Further medieval pottery was found to the east of the Cattlegate Flood Relief Channel. Post-medieval artefacts included flowerpot, brick and tile, whilst the possible remains of post-medieval ridge and furrow were identified. [AIP]",0,543450,206200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4499,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Church Lane, Brant Broughton, Lincolnshire (APS Report 50/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was undertaken as the site lay within the medieval core of the village. Romano-British artefacts were also known from the area. A number of undated features, comprising pits, ditches and a posthole, were recorded during the investigation. Finds retrieved during the watching brief included a range of pottery from the medieval period to the present day. [Au]",0,491590,354020,0,,,,,,,,,, 4500,"Land at Butler's Court, Lechlade, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 98856)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The evaluation established that archaeological deposits survived throughout the study area. Possible Romano-British activity was restricted to the north-eastern corner of the study area although a residual sherd of Romano-British pottery retrieved from a trench further west may have suggested further activity at the western limit of the site. Late Saxon and medieval activity was prevalent throughout the study area. The evaluation results indicated a possible continuity in the agricultural landscape from the late Saxon period onwards. Although no evidence for domestic structures was revealed the unabraded nature of the pottery finds retrieved from drainage ditches and pits suggested the study area lay close to the area of contemporary occupation. [AIP],0,420650,199850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4501,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Gadbrook Park, Northwich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Perkins, J L",1997,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of topsoil and hedgerows and the excavation of service trenches which penetrated the surface of the present A530, in relation to road improvements and the construction of an industrial park. An earlier desk-based assessment and an evaluation had determined that the current A530 was situated on the presumed line of a Roman road, and that an undated roadside ditch lay to the west and parallel with the present road. During the watching brief, no archaeologically significant deposits were recorded along the edges of the A530, which was unsurprising given the considerable ground disturbance which had occurred in these areas. However, stratigraphy up to 1.5m deep was identified beneath the road surface, comprising compact post-medieval earthen and cobbled surfaces and ground preparation deposits associated with a series of modern tarmacadam surfaces. In addition to the watching brief, a further two sections were excavated through the roadside ditch, and it was established that it continued southwards until it disappeared beneath a hedgerow. It was concluded that Roman and medieval deposits had not survived beneath the present road surface at this location. [Au(adp)]",1,368500,372300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4502,"Nelson House, Crossways (Dartford): Archaeological Evaluation (1997/6)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"With the exception of a few fragments of Roman funerery urn and a couple of flint flakes, no archaeological finds or features were recovered from the 30 excavated trenches. [AIP]",0,552000,173000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4503,"An Archaeological Watching Brief in the High Street, Cricklade, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, B",1997,Bernard Phillips,"An investigation, whilst mechanical trenching took place, evidenced stratified occupational material that added to the knowledge of the town's history. Romano-British deposits dating to the 2nd centuryAD were identified, overlain by 11th to 13th century layers that included traces of building(s) set back from the High Street. [Au]",0,410120,193840,0,,,,,,,,,, 4504,"Excavations at the site of the former Oldfield Boys School, Westmoreland Station Road, Beechen Cliff, Bath. Vol 1",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",1997,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Bath Archaeological Trust carried out a desktop assessment and field evaluation of the site of the former Oldfield Boys School. Documentary evidence relating to the site prior to the construction of the first school buildings in 1893 was slight, but sources seemed to indicate that the land was agricultural. In the evaluation trenches five Roman walls belonging to the same structure were revealed, robber trenches had truncated some of the walls. Surfaces and occupation layers were also discovered and finds of Roman and post-medieval date were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,374600,164330,1,,,,,,,,1757,2001,1b 4505,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at St Denys Church Centre, Southampton 1997",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the construction of a new church centre, at a site which was known to have been used for agriculture until the area was developed for housing in the 19th century. A Mesolithic flint-knapping site of national importance had been recorded 220m to the east of the site, and the main range of buildings of the medieval priory of St Denys had lain nearby. During the watching brief, four ditches and a ditch or pit containing Roman artefacts were recorded. Three undatable features, a remnant ploughsoil and another ditch were also observed. The variety of Roman finds, and the types of pottery and building material recovered, suggested the presence of habitations, incuding a high-status building, nearby. [AIP]",0,443450,114080,0,,,,,,,,,, 4506,"Southampton Institute of Higher Education, East Park Terrace. Archaeological Research and Investigations",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S",1998,Gifford and Partners,"Two phases of a watching brief were carried out at a development site, and a full desk-based assessment, concurrent with the second phase, was undertaken. The site lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance which included the medieval walled town of Southampton to the south-west, and the middle Saxon town of Hamwic to the south. The desk-based assessment identified that Mesolithic artefacts had been found to the south and south-west of the site, a Neolithic adze or axe head had been found nearby, and several Iron Age findspots had been recorded in the vicinity. Little evidence of Roman and Saxon activity had been found near the site. The focus of medieval activity had lain in the area of the walled town of Southampton itself; development had generally been restricted to the area around the town walls. Cartographic evidence indicated that the East Park area had remained beneath fields until as late as 1842. By the early 20th century, the whole area had been developed into the formal East Park. During the watching briefs, a thick layer of material containing brick rubble, glass, slate and 19th century pottery was observed. This appeared to have been related to Georgian housing known to have existed on the site. Some brick foundations dating to this period had survived in situ. No further archaeological evidence was found. Across the site, groundworks had rarely intruded into the natural; consequently any features cut into it remained hidden beneath quantities of 19th century demolition material and 20th century make-up deposits for the Southampton Institute of Higher Education. [AIP]",0,442200,112190,0,,,,,,,,,, 4507,"An Evaluation at Chapel Break, Bowthorpe, Norwich",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Shelley, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a youth and community centre where a Roman coin and a Saxon or medieval pendant had previousy been found, and which had been occupied by a cottage until 1945. The site lay immediately west of the parish church, and was thus in a potentially key location for the development of Anglo-Saxon settlement and land-use. During the evaluation, a stretch of building rubble which probably represented the remains of the cottage was revealed, but no further features and no artefacts were found. [AIP]",1,617680,309100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4508,"New Farmhouse at Hill Farm, Priors Hardwick, Rugby, Warwickshire. NGR SP 4660 5660. Archaeological Recording Action Report",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An Archaeological Recording Action was carried out to the east of a narrow strip of land on Hill Farm which lies to the south-west of Priors Hardwick. No significant archaeological features or deposits were located. Three plough furrows were identified and a small quantity of medieval and post-medieval pottery, and a single sherd of Roman pot were recovered. Besides the pottery, a few pieces of post-medieval glass and clay pipe were also retrieved. [Au]",0,446600,256600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4509,"Report on a Watching Brief at Ladbrooke School, Potters Bar.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the access road and foundation trenches for the new Ladbrooke JMI School. This followed an earlier goephysical survey whose results were inconclusive. The principal interest in the site was due to its proximity to a known Romano-British tile kiln. Despite the diligent examination of all exposed soil surfaces no features or debris (apart from late 19th/20th century pottery) was revealed, indicating that the Romano-British site did not extend as far as this area. [Au(adp)]",0,525900,201350,0,,,,,,,,,, 4510,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of Excavations for a Lagoon, Stoke Rochford Golf Course, Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, F & Trimble, D",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief monitored groundworks associated with the construction of an irrigation lagoon. A number of finds were retrieved, including a Romano-British tile and later Saxon and medieval pottery. Several struck flints of prehistoric date were also retrieved.The few sherds of medieval pottery may have suggested that the development was located at the periphery of the the deserted village of Ganthrop. [Au(abr)]",0,492480,328900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4511,"Infants School, Victoria Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, S K",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An excavation was carried out in advance of an extension to the drainage system at the school. Three soakaways with connecting drains were excavated in the playground and in the playing field west of the school. Several phases of Roman occupation were identified including a possible 1st century or 2nd century trackway, a 2nd century field system and a late 4th century post built structure, probably a barn. [Sec]",0,402930,201530,0,,,,,,,,,, 4512,"Land to the west of Main Road, Great Leighs, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Heppell, E",1997,Essex County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out in advance of housing development on land to the west of the A131, a former Roman road. Previous fieldwalking to the west of the site had recorded prehistoric flint flakes at two locations, and three concentrations of post-medieval pottery and tile. During the survey of the proposal site, artefacts dating to the prehistoric, Roman and medieval periods were recovered, but in insufficient quantities to suggest the presence of archaeological activity. Post-medieval tile and pottery, which had probably originated from midden spreading or manuring, were also recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,572600,217300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4513,"Land at Lankeys Mead, Limpsfield, Surrey. An Archaeological Walkover Survey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, L & Dunkin, D",1997,Archaeology South-East,"A walkover survey was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. The results of a desk-based assessment undertaken previously for an adjacent site were also used to gauge the archaeological potential of the proposal site. Prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon artefacts had been recorded in the vicinity, and an aerial photograph taken in 1989 had revealed a series of subdivisions within the site. These appeared to have represented a string of small, roughly rectangular divisions. Roman and medieval pottery production sites had lain to the east of the site. During the walkover survey, a slight circular depression and a very slight linear hollow running parallel to the western site boundary were noted. The latter was interpreted as a ditch, likely to have related to the boundary. No artefacts of archaeological interest were found. It was suggested that trial trenching should be undertaken, or that a watching brief should be maintained during groundworks associated with the proposed development. [AIP]",1,540200,152700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4514,"5-9 Brunswick Road, Gloucester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report: 97844)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during construction works within an area of high archaeological potential. An earlier desktop assessment suggested a moderate to high probabilty of substantial Romano-British and medieval deposits, and low to moderate possibility of post-medieval deposits. Two Romano-British inhumations belonging to the Barton cemetery, which lay just to the southeast of the Roman town were disturbed during building operations. Two ditches of uncertain date were also noted in the southeastern part of the study area together with a thick deposit of post-medieval cultivation soil. [Au(abr)]",1,383100,218100,1,,,,,,,,1428,1997,6a 4515,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation, Pope Croft, Ribchester",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Rogers, I",1997,Gifford and Partners,"An evaluation, comprising a rapid desk-based appraisal and the excavation of two trial trenches, was carried out at the proposed site of a house. The appraisal identified that the site had probably lain within a defended industrial annex to the Roman fort at Ribchester, and that indications of prehistoric activity had been found in the vicinity. Pope Croft had formerly been known as 'Old Croft', and may have been the site of a farm for some time before the 19th century, perhaps since the medieval period. The first of the two evaluation trenches revealed a Romano-British metalled surface, perhaps representing a road, alley or yard; this was left in situ. The second trench contained a Romano-British deposit, as well as two post-medieval ditches. It was concluded that the site contained well-preserved, stratified Romano-British deposits at a depth of c. 900mm below the present ground surface. It was recommended that the foundations and services of the proposed development should be designed so as not to affect the deposits, if possible. It was noted that if this could not be achieved, some archaeological recording during development might be necessary, which would be determined by the extent of the proposed groundworks. [AIP]",0,364950,435250,1,,,,,,,,1231,1997,1 4516,"Johnson House, Over Burrow, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Drury, D",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed silage tank and agricultural building within the area of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of the Over Burrow Roman Fort. The only items discovered were sherds of post-medieval pottery. Although the site lay within the Scheduled area, c.120m north of the fort and 50m to the east of a projected Roman road alignment, there was no archaeological evidence found for extramural activity. [Au(abr)]",1,361000,476080,0,,,,,,,,,, 4517,"19 Kingsholme Road, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made of an entrance porch foundation trench 1.54 metres deep. A buff-orange sandy loam layer was recorded at a depth of 1.48 metres above natural. The Kingsholm Claudio-Neronian fortress level A, a buff-brown loam containing charcoal flecks and heat cracked large Bunter pebbles, was recorded from a depth of 1.3 metres. A possible east-west burial, cut from within the subsequent accumulation of loam, was recorded at a depth of 1.4 metres; it may have been part of the Kingsholm central late Roman burial ground. [Sec]",1,383480,219460,0,,,,,,,,,, 4518,"An Archaeological Evaluation in The Old Showground, Cheddar",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a supermarket, which lay immediately north-west of Cheddar Manor House and 100m north of a Saxon and medieval palace complex. Evidence for settlement between the 11th and 14th centuries was revealed. Features included two wide, shallow gullies, two phases of post holes and an occupation spread dating from the 11th or 12th century through to the 14th century. A number of undated ditches were also recorded. One lay within the fills of an earlier, very large, ditch, and contained material of Romano-British date. A third ditch showed evidence of stakeholes in its base. A ditch and bank feature, apparently a boundary, was also recorded.It was concluded that the archaeological evidence contained within the site would be of the utmost importance in determining the settlement sequence of the village of Cheddar. [AIP]",0,345600,153200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4519,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at the North East Surrey College of Technology, Ewell (TQ 223 618)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed sites of two new teaching buildings at a college. Previous desk-based assessment had revealed that the surrounding area had been favoured for settlement during the Iron Age and Roman periods, and that evidence for earlier settlement had also been recorded. During the evaluation, nothing of archaeological interest was revealed in the area of the proposed workshop building. However, in the area proposed for a Visual and Performing Arts building, a gully containing worked flint of a possible late prehistoric date was recorded. A second possible feature may have been of natural origin. It was recommended that a watching brief should be maintained during groundworks in this area. [AIP]",0,522350,161850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4520,A43 Silverstone Bypass Evaluation: Stage 2 Fieldwalking and Geophysical Surveys,Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"A second stage of evaluation of the proposed A43 Silverstone Bypass route was undertaken. A corridor of land, 7.5km long and 100m wide, was investigated by geophysical survey and fieldwalking. No archaeological sites were known prior to the work although the proposed road did lie to the south of the former Roman town at Towcester, and the Roman road from Towcester to Alchester (Site 1) passed close by. Three potential archaeological sites were identified by the work: Site 2 a large Iron Age to Romano-British enclosure; Site 3 a large enclosure and other smaller enclosures of Iron Age to Romano-British date, and Site 4 a slight concentration of Romano-British pottery possibly indicating the location of a settlement. Recommendations for further work were made. [Au]",0,465000,243000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4521,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Brassey Road, Limpsfield, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"James, R",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. An earlier desk-top and walkover survey had identified the site as having archaeological potential, due to surviving earthwork features and the possibility of locating buried prehistoric deposits. During the evaluation, eleven test-pits, nine machine-cut trenches and two geological trial pits were excavated. A further trench was also cut through a surviving lynchet. The test-pits produced 18th and 19th century finds, mainly consisting of small, abraded sherds of pottery and tile. A single feature, containing material of a probable 18th-19th century date, was revealed. No archaeological features were found within the trenches. The lynchet was found to have been of 18th century date. A flint end-scraper of probable later prehistoric date was recovered from it; this was likely to have been residual. The geological trial pits contained no artefacts of archaeological interest. Their main purpose was to determine the likelihood of Palaeolithic cultural material surviving in a primary context. The deposits observed were unlikely to have supported such remains, although charcoal flecks which could have derived from human activity were present within one of the pits. With the exception of two possible sherds of Romano-British pottery, no ceramic material pre-dating the 18th century was recovered. It was concluded that the proposal site had seen little use in the past for activities other than agriculture. [AIP]",1,540200,152500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4522,Observations on erection of visitor information panel at Burgh Castle Roman Fort,Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Crowson, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The excavation of a single post-hole to take the stand of a lectern-style visitor information panel was monitored. The panel was situated within the SAM of Burgh Castle, a late 3rd-early 4th century AD fort which constituted an element of the Roman coastal defensive system of the 'Saxon Shore'. The site had been re-used from the 7th century, with a cemetery in one corner, most likely in association with the foundation of a monastery. In the 11th century a motte with a surrounding ditch was constructed. During the monitoring exercise, no archaeological features, deposits or informative finds were observed, although several very small pieces of coarse orange tile were noted. It was apparent that the excavation cut through already-disturbed ploughsoil and had not intruded to a depth which might have contained stratified archaeological data. [AIP]",1,647510,304560,0,,,,,,,,,, 4523,"Roman, Late Saxon, Medieval and Post-Medieval Archaeology at Clay Lane, Castor near Peterborough. An Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. A113)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Wall, W",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Evaluation trenchingproduced evidence of Roman, Late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval archaeology in eight of nine trenches. The remains were not extensive or representative of dense occupation. Roman remains were two ditches, several pits and postholes. The evidence of Late Saxon occupation was confined to a single deep, steep sided pit (well) which was dug through the colluvium, a layer which sealed the earlier Roman archaeology. The medieval and post-medieval archaeological remains included a large field boundary ditch and disturbed ridge and furrow. The ground surface of the entire site was uneven and pitted, the result of periods of Roman and post-medieval quarrying, dumping of building stone and infilling of a pond. Artefactual recovery was poor, suggesting that the archaeology was outside the Roman development of Castor, similarly the absence of substantial Saxon and medieval artefacts confirmed that the site had primarily been used for agriculture since the Roman period. [Au]",1,512260,298770,1,,,,,,,,1312,1997,3a 4524,"Field Survey at Ennemix Quarry Extension, Longham",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking and a metal-detector survey were carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a gravel quarry. The western boundary of the site ran parallel to a linear earthwork known as the Launditch, thought to have been of Iron Age date, whilst the line of a former Roman road bounded the site to the north. Other remains recorded in the vicinity included features of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age date, and a natural mound where evidence of prehistoric and Romano-British activity had been found. During the field-walking survey, prehistoric burnt flints, worked flints, medieval pottery and a single piece of smithing slag were recovered. The flints included a scraper and an awl of Neolithic date. A copper-alloy mount, decorated in Ringerike style and dating to the Viking period, was found by metal-detector. [AIP]",0,592800,317000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4525,"Bright Steels, Eastfield Road to Beverly Road, Norton, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1997,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Seven test pits were excavated into a footpath on the site. No in-situ archaeological deposits or artefacts were disturbed by this work. Although Roman deposits were known from the area, the trenches were located in areas already disturbed by other services. [Au (adp)]",0,479670,471170,0,,,,,,,,,, 4526,"93 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No: 97839)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coleman, L",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a garage on the site. The project represented the final phase of work that had been ongoing since 1994. The development area was located within an area of high archaeological potential and overlay a Roman town house previously excavated in 1922. Two of the northeast walls of the building were exposed and recorded, before being preserved in situ. [Au]",1,402860,201640,0,,,,,,,,,, 4527,"Long Lane, Stanwell, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Knight, H",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a warehouse development which lay close to two areas considered to have a high archaeological potential. A large number of prehistoric sites and findspots had been recorded in the surrounding area, including major monuments such as the Neolithic Stanwell Cursus. Roman, Saxon and medieval features had also been recorded. During the evaluation, archaeologial remains similar to those encountered on an adjacent site were recorded within eight of the nine excavated trenches. The remains included pits, post-holes, field boundaries and gullies with no dating evidence, which were nonetheless thought to be of prehistoric, probably Bronze Age, date. Two large 18th century pits which had probably been used for domestic waste disposal, and the walls and floors of 18th century buildings, were also revealed. The buildings were presumed to have been associated with the hamlet of West Bedfont. [AIP]",0,506800,174230,0,,,,,,,,,, 4528,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief of a Sewer Repair Adjacent to 72 Low Petergate, York",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,The excavation of five sewer trenches within the centre of York were successful in locating the via principalis and associated mid and late Roman buildings. It also located the position of 11th-12th century buildings and artefact assemblages. In total the sewer trenches provided an enormous amount of very important information on the archaeology of a part of York which had seen relatively little excavation. [AIP],1,460410,451990,1,,,,,,,,1302,1997,1 4529,"Cross Farm, Appleton Thorn, Nr. Warrington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Merseyside Area,1997,Evaluation,"Emery, M M",1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a roundabout which formed part of a larger development scheme. Desk-based assessment had identified that a 17th/18th century structure had lain within the site, and that it was crossed by the projected line of a Roman road. The area also contained elements of an old landscape, part of which had related to the medieval period. Prehistoric artefacts, tending to date from the Bronze Age onwards, had been found in the surrounding area, whilst cremations and burials had been found at Appleton in the early 19th century. During the evaluation only one of the six trenches excavated, Trench I, revealed well-stratified deposits. The primary fill of a ditch within Trench I contained three sherds of medieval pottery. The ditch cut an earlier medieval feature, whilst two post-holes may have been associated either with this ditch or with a further feature in the extreme south-eastern section of the trench. Trench II produced the largest assemblage of finds, dating principally from the 18th and 19th centuries and consisting primarily of domestic wares which probably related to a cottage marked on the Tithe Map of 1847. Trench III revealed a possible ditch terminus which contained medieval sherds, as well as two post-holes. One of these contained a piece of flint debitage, whilst the second yielded a core-trimming flake relating to the production of a microlith blade. A possible ditch appeared to have continued in Trenches IV and V, although no corresponding boundary appeared on the Tithe Map. Only 19th/20th century dating evidence was noted. It was concluded that, overall, the site was made up of many disparate parts, so that it was difficult to asess precisely what had occurred there. However, the presence of medieval sherds, which were scarce in the area, suggested a potential for further discoveries on the site and nearby. [Au(adp)]",1,363400,383500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4530,"Newland Park, Normanton, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation. (LUAU Report no. 1997-8/003/7719)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Wild, C",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed landfill site which included land formerly associated with a medieval preceptory, and the 18th century country estate of Newland Park. A total of 35 sites of potential archaeological interest were identified by documentary research, of which 15 were likely to be directly affected by the development. The putative site of the preceptory, located in and around the former site of Newland Hall, was a SAM, and an aqueduct which lay adjacent to the site was both a SAM and a Grade I Listed structure. Geophysical survey of the site showed that one area, Area A, was dense in rectilinear enclosures and other linear features, best interpreted as a field system. Trial trenching confirmed this, reinforcing the interpretaion of the agricultural nature of the remains and indicating a Romano-British date for at least their latest phases. Few finds were recovered, and no evidence of dwellings or habitation areas was found. Trenches were excavated within three further areas. In Area B, no evidence relating to the former medieval preceptory was encountered, although evidence was found which suggested a continuation of the activity noted in Area A. Little of archaeological interest was found in Areas C and D, although some evidence of activity pre-dating post-medieval agricultural phases was noted. [Au(abr)]",1,436500,422400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4531,"Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman Remains at Butt Lane, Milton Area A: Summer 1997 Training Excavation (Report No. 145)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Malim, T",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Area A at Milton Landfill Site was archaeologically excavated between 14th July and 23rd August 1997 as part of the Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit training excavation. The site was characterised by features representing small timber structures, several pits, a quarry, ditches, a possible trackway and a possible buried soil. Small quantities of pottery were recovered from the possible buried soil and structures in the southern part of the site dating to the Middle Bronze Age. Of particular interest was the Middle Bronze Age date attributed to the structures, which gave the Milton East Waste Site regional importance for that period. Posthole structures dating to the Late Iron Age were much less coherent but a number of other features including ditches and pits could be attributed to this period. The Ditches may have represented a trackway on an east-west orientation. Evidence for occupation continuing into the Roman period came from an area of quarry pitting at the northern end of the site and from parallel ditches which may have represented the continuity of the possible Iron Age trackway (Au).",1,547300,262800,1,,,,,,,,1323,1997,9 4532,"St. David's School, Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97477)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Prior consultation of documentary and cartographic records indicated that no archaeologically significant features or finds had been recovered from the study area. However, significant Romano-British finds had been recovered from within close proximity of the site. In addition the study area may have lain within the boundaries of an early medieval settlement which was succeeded by the 13th century planned town of Moreton in Marsh. The evaluation consisted of two trenches. Nothing of archaeological significance was observed although a ditch in one of the trenches corresponded to a field boundary marked on the 1821 Inclosure and 1885 Ordnance Survey maps of the area. [Au]",0,420710,232350,0,,,,,,,,,, 4533,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Shapwick Hill, Shapwick. Wessex Water 90mm Mains Water Renewal Line",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipe trench which ran through a field containing an upstanding windmill mound and a second, damaged, mound. The line of the trench cut the edge of the latter. Further windmill sites, possible round barrows, a Roman road and prehistoric artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, a ditch feature was observed, but it was noted that the mound itself did not appear to have been damaged by the trench, which appeared to have cut through slump deposits rather than an upstanding feature. Only the extreme western tip of the mound survived, much of it having probably been destroyed by the creation of the road to Shapwick, perhaps in the medieval period. Although no artefacts were recovered, it was felt that the mound represented a Bronze Age barrow rather than a purpose-built windmill mound, particularly as the road itself was of some antiquity. [AIP]",1,342180,137370,0,,,,,,,,,, 4534,"Stanton Fitzwarren Transfer Pipeline, Swindon, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief and Centre-Line Excavation",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"King, R",1998,Foundations Archaeology,"The watchig brief and centre-line excavation was undertaken during the excavation of the pipeline trench. The excavations revealed a complex of Romano-British features associated with a nearby villa. Three distinct phases were identified, although ceramic evidence suggested they all fell within the later Roman period. No archaeological features or deposits were identified during the watching brief. [AIP] ",1,417000,188900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4535,"Cleeve Hall, Bishops Cleeve, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 97845)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site which lay close to known archaeological remains. Extensive Romano-British settlement remains had been identified in close proximity to the site. In addition, an earlier evaluation in the grounds and to the rear of Cleeve Hall idnetified both Romano-British and post-medieval remains. The present evaluation identified further evidence of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval deposits. [Au]",1,395550,227000,1,,,,,,,,1421,1997,1a 4536,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Grainstore at Weston by Welland, Northamptonshire. (SP 7695 9120)",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Meek, J",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching was undertaken within the area of a proposed grainstore at Barn Farm, Weston by Welland. The site was located 30m to the south of a possible Roman fort. Three trenches were located within the area of the proposed footings and drainage trenches of the building. They failed to reveal any significant archaeological deposits. [Au]",1,476950,291200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4537,North Hykeham: Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks at 379 Newark Road,Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Frost, J",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for an extension to a bungalow. Newark Road was aligned along the course of the Roman road known as the Fosse Way, which had been flanked by a substantial ditch. The ditch beside 379 Newark Road had been backfilled to create a flatter garden when the present dwelling had been built. A Roman pottery kiln had been recorded 500m to the north-west, and undated ditches and post-holes had been found to the west. During the watching brief, small features of a possible natural origin were revealed, and an undated ditch, possibly a medieval plough-furrow, was recorded. [AIP]",0,493280,366190,0,,,,,,,,,, 4538,Candelan Way. Report on the Watching Brief,Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Eyre-Morgan, G",1997,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation and service trenches for a housing development, at a site which had formerly been occupied by a military establishment. The Roman road from Stretton to Mere was known to have run across the site. However, no evidence of archaeological remains was observed during the watching brief, and it was concluded that the development of the site as a military camp may have removed any remains which could have been present. [AIP]",1,370300,383700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4539,"Building 2, The Priory, Hitchin, Herts. Archaeological Observation Report.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",1998,The Heritage Network,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the construction of building 2 at Hitchin. The drainage trenches running along outside of the building footprint on the south-east and south-western sides, showed the effects of waterlogging towards the river bank but revealed no archaeological features. Two residual sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered from the spoilheap of trench 2. The foundations for at least two post-medieval buildings were recorded in the footprint of Building 2, and a capped post-medieval well just outside the north-western elevation. It is likely that the buildings were 17th/18th century in date. [Au(adp)]",0,518000,230000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4540,"Archaeological Trial Excavation at Sponne School, Towcester, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,Two test pits were excavated to establish whether Roman and/or medieval deposits were present within the footprint of a proposed new building. Nothing of archaeological interest was discovered. [Au(abr)],0,469000,248000,1,2002,"Atkins, R. and Chapman, A.",2002,30,"Excavation of Roman settlement at Sponne School, Towcester, 1997",21-29,2004/454,1284,1997,3a 4541,"Church Farm, Porton, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (43600)",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,Nothing of archaeological interest was revealed during a watching brief on the site which lay in close proximity to a number of Romano-British burials. [AIP],0,418680,137440,0,,,,,,,,,, 4542,"Land at the Corner of Prince Avenue and Rochford Road, Southend-on-Sea, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Wardill, R",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay within a spread of brickearth deposits, limited in extent, which had been a valued agricultural resource in the past. Prehistoric flint tools, Iron Age pottery and Roman and Saxon coins had been recovered in the vicinity, and late medieval occupation evidence had been recorded. An initial geophysical survey of the site had identified a number of anomalies interpreted as possible archaeological features. During the evaluation, a single ditch which contained four small pieces of post-medieval brick spall was revealed. It was concluded that this was likely to have been a post-medieval land boundary or drainage ditch. [AIP]",0,586900,188000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4543,"Hydestile Hospital, Hambledon, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which had formerly been occupied by a hospital. Two sherds of probable Roman or possibly medieval pottery had been found during construction of the hospital. A macehead and a stone axe of Late Neolithic or Bronze Age date had been found 600m to the south. During the evaluation, a single flint flake which may have been of Mesolithic date was recovered, but no archaeological features or deposits were revealed. Much of the site appeared to have been heavily truncated by landscaping and terracing during the construction of the hospital. [AIP]",1,497200,140200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4544,"12 Cave Road, Brough-on-Humber, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Watching Brief. (NAA 97/81)",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mackey, R",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,A watching brief was undertaken on the site of a propsed extension to an existing building. The results of the excavation showed that a substantail stone building was discovered which had it's origins in the Roman period. [AIP],0,493860,427160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4545,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Faversham Road, Ashford, Kent (Project No. 667)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"James, R",1997,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation consisted of 14 trenches which revealed no features of archaeological significance. A sparse scatter of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery was present as well as a single piece of worked flint of possible Mesolithic date. [Au]",0,601400,145700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4546,"Summerton Way, Thamesmead, London SE28, London Borough of Bexley. A Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Lakin, D",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavations were undertaken at a proposed development site where an earlier evaluation had indicated the presence of Roman deposits, some of which may have been related to pottery production. The excavation revealed the presence of prehistoric peat deposits, sealed by up to 4m of alluvium. Within the alluvial sequence, evidence of field ditches and associated features dating to the late 3rd to late 4th century AD was recovered. This exploitation of an area close to the Thames and prone to flooding suggested that the river levels had been significantly lower in the late 3rd and 4th centuries. It was thought that the field systems identified on the site may have been centred on a nearby building or settlement, the presence of which was inferred from building material remains recovered during excavation. Pottery and quernstones from Germany may have been imported directly to the site. Variations within the pottery assemblage also indicated some differentiation within the regional trade pattern of London and its hinterland. Activity on the site had apparently continued until the very end of the Roman period; its termination was marked by flood deposits, apparently resulting from the breach of river defences. River levels had risen constantly during the post-Roman period, and the site had returned to marginal marshland with little or no sign of activity pre-dating the 19th century. [Au(abr)]",0,548000,181280,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Lakin, D.",1999,119,"A Romano-British site at Summerton Way, Thamesmead, London Borough of Bexley",311-341,2002/342,1403,1997,2 4547,"Drax Abbey Farm, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The report explained the results of numerous surveys and investigations into the site, which included two small trial trenches. The investigations failed to locate the remains of the priory, although numerous features dating to the Roman and medieval periods were located. [AIP]",0,466800,428400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4548,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former Katherine Wheel, Egham",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dover, M",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches and soakaway pits at a construction site, where an earlier evaluation had identified various Roman and medieval features. During the watching brief, a small number of possible pits, a post-medieval brick-lined well and a feature which may have represented a wall foundation trench, a pit or a robber trench were observed. A possible gravel surface was also seen. It was noted that the unstable nature of the sides of the excavations had resulted in a general lack of opportunity for detailed inspection. [AIP]",0,501290,171450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4549,"90-91 & 100 Wood Street and St. Alban's Court, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Howe, E",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Four archaeological test pits, were excavated to determine the extent of survival beneath the present buildings and the passageway of St. Alban's Court. The test pit in 90-91 Wood Street revealed extensive disturbance by 19th and 20th century construction. It was considered that only the bases of isolated deep cut features may survive in this part of the site. A narrow strip of truncated archaeological deposits was recorded in St. Alban's Court, beneath a 19th century sewer. These deposits appeared to date from the Roman and medieval or post-medieval periods. The testpits in 100 Wood Street revealed traces of Roman material, truncated by large medieval pits. A fragment of medieval chalk foundation was also recorded. The archaeological deposits exposed in these testpits were truncated by modern foundations, the current basement slab and a modern drain run. It was considered that similar pockets of archaeology may have survived across the site in those areas not disturbed by Victorian and later construction. [Au]",1,532300,181440,1,,,,,,,,1401,1997,25 4550,"Land off Laurel Bank, Felden Lane, Hemel Hempstead. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ford, A & Hull, G",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation ahead of development revealed a section of Roman ditch. This was probably another part of the ditch recorded during an earlier evaluation by St Albans Museum Service (1995) to the south of the present site. Roman activity, probably associated with a known villa, was likely to have occurred across the site. Some prehistoric activity in the vicinity was attested to by struck flints recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,503900,205800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4551,"Excavations at York Road, Leicester",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Gossip, J",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The excavations on the site, ahead of a housing development, revelealed numerous aspects of the history of the site. Roman activity was represented by boundary ditches, possible domestic activity and a 4th century cemetery. During the medieval period the site was occupied and a building with back yard was discovered along with a large possible Civil War ditch. [AIP]",0,458500,303900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4552,"The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation: Volume 1 Report",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Welsh, K",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken as part of a larger programme of investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. The evaluation demonstrated that artefactual material of Neolithic date, in association with well preserved organic remains, existed within the valley bottom. Artefactual material of Neolithic and Bronze Age date was also recovered from colluvial deposits along the margins of the valley bottom. The wall-footings of a series of Roman buildings, the Northfleet Roman Villa, were recorded in trenches left open following previous archaeological investigations. In addition, pits and ditches of Roman date were excavated in the vicinity of the buildings. Well-preserved environmental remains were retrieved from a number of these features and organic deposits of Roman date were also recorded. Saxon pottery recovered from colluvial deposits close to the villa indicated the possibility of a Saxon phase of occupation. [Au(abr)]",1,561500,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4553,"Elm View, Norwood Green Road, Southall, London Borough of Ealing. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Steele, A",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation of the site, consisting of the excavation of a single trench, 15.6m by 2.8m, was undertaken prior to the proposed development of the site. The natural deposits were found to be overlain by a mixed or weathered brickearth which was itself sealed by a worked garden or topsoil. Cutting into the natural brickearth was a north-south gully or ditch, 3m long and 0.5m wide. It contained medieval pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,513250,178620,0,,,,,,,,,, 4554,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, Evaluation and Excavation at 8 Friar Lane, Leicester",Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Gnanaratnam, A",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological investigations uncovered evidence of settlement use dating back to the Roman-British period. In addition to the pits and ditches associated with Roman deposits, a series of medieval pits and a wall footing were also recorded. [AIP]",0,458630,304310,1,,,,,,,,2906,1999,8c 4555,"110 London Road, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Observations were made in a 1 metre deep service trench. Orange alluvial sandy loam overlay lias clay at a depth of 0.9 metres. Above this was a possible inhumation burial, located within the Wotton Roman burial ground. Medieval and post-medieval dark grey loam beneath a subsequent plough or horticultural level, containing a 13th to 15th century pot sherd, was recorded from 0.4 metres deep. [Sec] ",1,384270,218950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4556,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Bedehouse Bank, Bourne, Lincolnshire (APS Report 38/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was maintained during development due to the proximity of the site to the suspected route of the Car Dyke, a feature that was believed to date to the prehistoric or Romano-British periods. Several undated, post-medieval and modern deposits were recorded. A large linear feature, likely to have been of considerable depth, was exposed running southwest to northeast through the centre of the development. It was possible that the feature represented the original course of the Car Dyke. Finds recovered from the site included large fragments of post-medieval pottery and glass. Four pieces of unworked sheep horn were also retrieved, although they were unstratified. [Au]",0,510400,319780,1,,,,,,,,1046,1996,2b 4557,"An Investigation into the Parish Boundary of Stanwick St. John, North Yorkshire. The evidence for its development.",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Norman, P.",1997,University of Durham,"A dissertation for BA (Hons) Archaeology was undertaken upon the parish boundary of Stanwick St. John, North Yorkshire. The results of the survey demonstrated that the post-medieval boundaries may actually have had their origins as far back as the Roman period as some courses followed Roman roads. Although the research work did not draw firm dates for the boundaries, a lot of interesting points were raised. [AIP]",0,418500,512600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4558,"Watching brief on repair to gas main in Bitterne Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P & Vincent, J G",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief over work to repair a gas main observed two layers of probable Roman date, they were likely to be occupation deposits. The upper layer was cut by a post hole, also Roman. A buried agricultural soil overlay these deposits which was in turn overlain by the make up for the modern road. [Au(adp)]",0,443520,113330,0,,,,,,,,,, 4559,"Sand Road Replacement Rising Main, Kewstoke, Weston-Super-Mare. Archaeological Watching Brief",Avon,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Crummack, T",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a sewage rising main located in the Somerset Levels. Previous remains relating to the Romano-British draining of the area had previously been found in the vicinity. The construction of the sewage main provided an opportunity to re-evaluate a site containing possible late Romano-British timbers (NSSMR 1374) first brought to light in 1974. The results of the project were largely negative, but significant. The indications that this part of the Somerset Levels may not have undergone any significant drainage or reclamation during the Romano-British period and may have remained largely natural saltmarsh until the medieval period or later. [Au]",0,333500,164400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4560,"Land off Buckland Lane, Maidstone, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Pugh, G",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,The evaluation revealed no archaeological features and no evidence for the presence of a Roman Villa which had been documented nearby at Buckland Farm during the 19th century. The evaluation did confirm that the site had been landscaped. [AIP],0,574870,156560,0,,,,,,,,,, 4561,"41 Piccadilly, York: Borehole Survey",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1997,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Seven boreholes were excavated within an area of York which had also contained remains of Roman and Anglian date. Medieval pottery and a large piece of limestone with a simple low relief moulding was recovered. Sections through the site based on the borehole date illustrated the topography of the site, and confirmed previous suggestions that the site stood on a natural spur. It was also interesting to note that the depth and nature of archaeological deposits as recorded by the boreholes also varied depending on their location on site. [Au(adp)]",0,460720,451440,0,,,,,,,,,, 4562,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Church of St. George the Martyr, Borough High Street, Southwark (Project No. 687)",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Priestly-Bell, G",1997,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief was maintained at the church during site investigations related to structural movement inside the church. A number of late 18th/19th century wooden and lead coffin burials were discovered beneath the floor of the crypt together with large quantities of charnel arranged in groups along the external northern wall. A possible occupation layer containing Roman pottery and tile was identified adjacent to the north wall of the church, perhaps associated with settlement alongside the probable line of Roman Watling Street that ran through the site. [Au]",1,532500,179800,1,,,,,,,,1417,1997,4 4563,"Land to the rear of Burgess Building, Abingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken on land to the north of the Abbey Gardens Park, Abingdon. It was proposed to erect a new retail unit with associated car parking on land to the rear of the Burgess Building, within the historic centre of Abingdon. The trenches indicated that any archaeological potential was confined to the south-west portion of the development. A limestone rubble layer and two small ditches, all undated, were all that were excavated. Two sherds of pottery, one Roman, and one medieval; and animal bone were all the artefacts of interest. [AIP]",0,449990,197200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4564,"Mancetter Roman Fort, North Warwickshire (SP 3180 9670): Archaeological Evluation and Salvage Recording 1997.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, M D & Smith, D J",1998,Souterrain Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the redevelopment construction phase across the site. An earlier evaluation had revealed the outer defensive ditch of the fort of Manduessedum, across which some of the site was located. The salvage record importantly encountered the three expected defensive ditches and surpringly a fourth which thus radically changed the established academic interpretation of the morphology of the fort. A quantity of first century AD Roman pottery recovered was in keeping with the previous investigations of the fort, but interestingly two sherds of seemingly prehistoric pottery were discovered in what was considered to be re-deposited rampart material. [Au(adp)]",1,431800,296700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4565,"Evesham Road, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report: 97467)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Two trenches were excavated on land at Cleeveway House Restaurant & Hotel. No features of archaeological significance were observed, and the presence of a backfilled swimming pool and a large modern pit indicated that any archaeological features may have been heavily disturbed. The recovery of four Romano-British potsherds from a subsoil in one of the trenches may have indicated archaeological activity within the immediate vicinity of the study area. [Au(adp)]",0,395750,227990,0,,,,,,,,,, 4566,"Land to the South West of the Excavations at Elms Farm, Heybridge, Essex. Geophysical Survey Report",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wardill, R",1998,Essex County Council,"A magnetometer survey was carried out within two fields which lay to the south-west of an area where excavations had revealed the extensive and complex remains of a multi-phase site. An important Iron Age local centre and a large Roman settlement with clear signs of continuity of occupation between its precursor and a later Saxon settlement had been recorded. The survey located anomalies characteristic of archaeological features, including ditches, pits, possible trackways and structures. It was clear that the settlement had extended into the survey areas, and was likely to have continued beyond. [Au(adp)]",0,584740,207900,1,,,,,,,,2727,1998,9a 4567,"Land at Tone Vale, Taunton. Archaeological Field Evaluation. (WA Report no. 43634.02)",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Watson, K",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A prehistoric hillfort enclosure, several burial mounds and a Roman settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a number of medieval settlement sites and findspots were known. An 18th century building, known to have dated from 1730 and possibly earlier, had lain on the proposal site itself, and 19th century cottages had lain to the north. During the evaluation, the remains of the building, Venn House, were located. The observed remains allowed the layout of the range of buildings to be plotted using historic plans. The house survived as deposits of demolition rubble, and only relatively limited areas of surviving structure were noted. The majority of deposits could be closely identified with known features within Venn House. Only one wall may have hinted at an earlier, unrecorded phase of building. Datable finds concentrated within the expected 18th century date range, although slightly earlier pipe fragments were found. [AIP]",1,316650,127150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4568,"Land to the South of Mably Way, Wantage, Oxon: Archaeological Excavation",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Pugh, G J",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The presence of Romano-British activity to the south of the site and evidence revealed during the evaluation suggested that the site may have had the potential to contain evidence of Romano-British and later settlement/agricultural activity. In the event, several linear features were encountered but the majority related to modern or post-medieval field drainage systems and ploughing. Only two features could tentatively be interpretated as Romano-British as the paucity of datable finds recovered made any dates questionable.[AIP]",0,439500,189100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4569,"National House, 12-18 Moorgate, London EC2. Interim Summary of Results and Updated Research Design",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,AOC (Archaeology) Ltd,1997,AOC Archaeology Group,"An excavation was carried out at a redevelopment site, following an earlier evaluation. Archaeological remains were recorded which could be divided into five phases, the earliest dating from the early Roman period. Post-holes, stake-holes and pits of this phase, cut directly into the natural subsoil, were scattered across much of the area of the site. A small number of post-holes contained finds with a date range of the late 1st to the early 2nd century AD. The post- and stake-holes were likely to have formed a property boundary, which had been fossilised to some extent by the construction of a later Roman road. A building associated with the road was recorded, and a wide ditch was found to have marked the road's west side. Posts and stakes had been driven into the ditch to revet the road. On its east side was a more regular, apparently timber-lined, drain. Pottery dating from the silting of the ditch and drain suggested that they had been maintained until the mid 3rd century. 2nd century pits on the west side of the road suggested that open ground had existed there at that time. The lower part of a probable sunken featured building of Saxo-Norman date had partially truncated the Roman road. Medieval features comprised a series of east-west linear features, mostly concentrated in the eastern part of the site, as well as a number of pits ranging in date from the 11th to the 15th centuries. These contained domestic rubbish and possibly cess. Evidence for industrial activity was also found, in the form of copper working residues from one of the pits. The linear features included two probable property boundaries, a gully and a number of drainage features. The late post-medieval history of the site was represented by structures relating to the foundations of National House, earlier brick and concrete wall foundatios and a series of brick built drains and ceramic pipes. [AIP]",0,532700,181500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4570,"Grange Park, Courteenhall, Northamptonshire: Surface Collection. Revised November 1997",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hancocks, A",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Several possible areas of archaeological interest were identified by a surface collection exercise at Grange Park. The most notable of these was a distinct flint scatter across the eastern side of the proposed development area. Within the same area was a small discrete scatter of Roman pottery. The few medieval finds appeared to cluster in the southern area of the proposed development, possibly associated with a suggested medieval settlement (SMR 4710). Post-medieval finds appeared to be concentrated in the south-western area, possibly associated with a former landscaped park (SMR 1657). [Au(abr)]",1,476000,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4571,"Archaeological Observation at 102 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological watching brief of the foundation trenches for an extension on a site located in the centre of a Roman settlement, previously excavated in 1937-8, was undertaken. To the south and east there were undisturbed Roman pits under a possible gravel surface; to the north and west was probably part of the 1937-8 trench. A single Iron Age sherd was recovered but most of the pottery dated from the early 2nd to later 4th centuries. As with the 1937-8 excavation it included a high proportion of fine wares suggesting that this was one of the wealthier parts of the settlement. [Au(adp)]",0,421630,255530,1,,,,,,,,1279,1997,7a 4572,Abingdon West Central Redevelopment Area: Archaeological Evaluation Report,Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"As was expected, the excavations unearthed a large amount of archaeology in an area known to be rich in features. The main discoveries of the evaluation were a small cemetery and a substantial medieval building. A defensive ditch was also located in the area and it had its origins in the Roman period. [AIP]",0,449610,196980,0,,,,,,,,,, 4573,"St. Mary's Church, Farleigh, Surrey. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Saunders, M J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches and a service trench during the construction of a new church hall, following the demolition of an existing church hall. The site lay close to the Church of St Mary the Virgin, a Grade I Listed Building believed to have dated from c. 1100 AD. An early Roman cremation cemetery, a Roman coin hoard, a possible Roman villa site and a number of medieval earthworks had been recorded in the vicinity, and Bronze Age artefacts had been found in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, a section was recorded across a boundary bank which was cut by the service trench. It was not possible to establish a date for the construction of the bank, nor to determine whether or not an external ditch had been present. No further features were obsreved, and only modern artefacts were recovered. [AIP]",0,537250,160080,0,,,,,,,,,, 4574,"Evaluation Report on Aldro School, Shackleford, Godalming, Surrey, GU8 6AS",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1997,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which appeared to have lain within open fields and gardens until the late 15th century, when houses and outbuildings were constructed. Roman pottery had been found close to the site, and other Roman material had been recorded in the surrounding area. Evidence suggested that two gardens designed by Gertrude Jekyll may have lain within the proposal area. During the evaluation, a sherd of late medieval pottery and a number of 19th-20th century artefacts were recovered, but no archaeological feaures were revealed. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,493360,145480,0,,,,,,,,,, 4575,"Main Street, Spaunton, North Yorkshire: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1997 Field Report No. 22)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",1997,York Archaeological Trust,A desktop assessment and field evaluation was undertaken. The site lay in the southwest corner of a medieval moated enclosure within the village of Spaunton which lay within the North York Moors National Park. The desktop assessment predicted the possibility of medieval deposits within the development area and the possibility of earlier prehistoric and Roman occupation activity on the site. The evaluation revealed evidence for the survival of medieval deposits and the possible site of a later medieval timber-framed building. [Au],1,472470,489930,0,,,,,,,,,, 4576,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Development Site at Trevereux Manor, Limpsfield Chart, Surrey (TQ 432 509)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a lake. During the original construction of the lake in 1994, a pit containing Late Iron Age and Romano-British pottery had been discovered. The suggested alignment of the London to Lewes Roman road crossed the site. During the evaluation, numerous artefacts, including prehistoric struck flints and pottery of apparent Iron Age and Roman date, were recovered, and spreads of loose rubble were revealed. The rubble may have represented road metalling; it lay on an alignment parallel to but c. 15m west of the predicted route of the Roman road. The flint artefacts included a probable knife and other items of Eary Bronze Age date, and some pieces which may have been of Mesolithic or Neolithic date. The Roman pottery included a high proportion of fine wares, the assemblage being similar to one which might be expected to have been associated with high status buildings. However, ceramic building materials were restricted to a few small fragments of roof tile, suggesting that the material had been deposited outside of the main settled area. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during development. [AIP]",1,543200,150900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4577,"An Assessment of Archaeological Investigations at Site A, 3 Lea Valley Road, Chingford E4, London Borough of Waltham Forest.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Daykin, A",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A single trench was excavated and a watching brief undertaken during the excavation of test pits, areas of soil contamination, service trenches and foundations as part of an archaeological investigation. An earlier evaluation had revealed evidence of features and deposits. A number of ditches and gullies were uncovered. A small pit was encountered in the north of the trench The watching brief produced some archaeological evidence for worked/plough soil horizons. A possible linear feature and two possible pits were encountered and to the east was another linear feature, The removal of a large area of contaminated material was observed revealed. The finds from the excavation seemed to suggest the activity across the site was from the transitional Late Iron Age/early Roman period and that the activity seemed to be peripheral to an occupation site which should be in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,537550,195000,1,,,,,,,,3041,1999,1 4578,"The Iron Age Settlement Site at Greenhouse Farm, Fen Ditton, Cambridge. A Trench Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Mortimer, R",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The period of direct Iron Age occupation in the vicinity of Greenhouse Farm was seen to span the period from c.600 BS to c.100AD. An estimation of the approximate area likely to contain settlement was 20-25 hectares, though spanning perhaps half a millennium. The maximum extent of the settlement at any one time was thought to be no more than 7-10 hectares. The model suggested by the results was of open settlement in the Early Iron Age, set within and surrounded by ditched fields, with a possible contraction into deep-ditched enclosures in the Mid/Late Iron Age. The settlement was abandoned in the Early Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,549000,259400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4579,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Northmead School, Guildford",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Stevenson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of an extension to a school, at a site where previous evaluation had revealed evidence of Roman activity. The site was examined after topsoil stripping and during a second visit; on the second occasion, observations were hindered by adverse conditions. No archaeological features or finds were observed, and it was concluded that the features found earlier may have been isolated. [AIP]",0,498850,151850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4580,"Excavation of Roman Features and Deposits on the Outskirts of Cunetio (Mildenhall), Marlborough, Wiltshire in 1997: Detailed Excavation Report (43455b)",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological excavations were undertaken during pipeline laying on the site which lay within 30 metres of the SAM of Cunetio, a nationally important small Roman town. Features were revealed which extended the boundaries of the town, a Roman defensive ditch was revealed as well as pits which indicated domestic activity. A Roman cremation burial was also revealed. Various features relating to medieval activity on the site were also revealed in the form of pits and ditches. Two undated human burials were also identified. [AIP]",1,420690,169140,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Cooke, N.",2003,96,"Excavation of Roman features and deposits on the outskirts of Cunetio (Mildenhall), Marlborough, in 1997",26-32,2003/1059,,, 4581,"Late Roman Activity at Wheatsheaf Road, Woodhurst, Cambridgeshire (Report No. A124)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Last, J",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Fieldwalking on the line of a water pipeline near the village of Woodhurst revealed a scatter of late Roman pottery about 1km east of the village (TL 3290 7540). Trial excavations carried out in the area of the scatter after the stripping of the easement exposed a large feature of uncertain function and a linear ditch. The relationship between these two features was obscured by later furrows but they appeared to be broadly contemporary. Finds including pottery, tile, bone, shell and coins dated the activity in the area to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. At the west end of the pipeline, near the village a number of shallow features, which had not produced a fieldwalking signature, were revealed. Some of them may have been furrows, while others seemed to represent part of a small ditched enclosure, again proabably of late Roman date. A small piece of 4th century silver with a Latin inscription was also discovered. [Au]",0,532900,275400,1,,,,,,,,1328,1997,14 4582,"St. Mark's Station, High Street, Lincoln: Archaeological Investigations. Volume One - The Excavations.",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Trimble, R",1998,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The investigations produced a substantial amount of new information about the occupation of this large area over almost 2,000 years and added to existing knowledge of Roman, Saxon and medieval Lincoln. In particular a considerable amount of information was revealed about the Carmelite Friary which occupied the site for three centuries. [Au]",0,497350,370750,1,,,,,,,,2484,1995,6a 4583,"Sewer Rehabilitation Scheme, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Roman remains were discovered during a watching brief over works during the replacement of a sewer to the east of Stoke Bruerne. This led to more detailed work which revealed a group of pits, possibly relating to marl extraction, cut by part of a rectangular ditch system. Coins and pottery suggested that the remains dated to the fourth century AD, the presence of roof, box flue and floor tile suggested that a contemporary building was nearby. [Au]",1,474670,249930,1,,,,,,,,1283,1997,2 4584,Hempstead Supply Main. Archaeological Monitoring,Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Chilcott, B",1997,RPS Clouston,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipe trench. The route of the pipeline had been altered in order to avoid a moated site which was a SAM, and other sites of medieval activity recorded on the SMR. Other remains recorded in the area included evidence of Neolithic flint working, and findspots of Romano-British pottery and a coin. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological features were observed. Artefact collection along the route resulted in the finding of a small number of flint flakes and a flint core. No ceramic evidence was observed. [AIP]",0,553300,234940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4585,"Great Asby, Appleby, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation. (LUAU Report no. 1997-98/(051)/7767)",Cumbria,1997,Evaluation,"Wild, C",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of a sewage treatment works. A considerable wealth of prehistoric and Romano-British remains had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the site lay within a village which had early medieval origins. During the evaluation, two areas of modern infill of a former stream bed were observed, one of which contained modern brick. No other artefacts or features of archaeological interest were revealed. The subsoils of the site appeared to have been truncated. It was concluded that the development would not have an impact upon an identified archaeological resource, and that no further work should be undertaken in the area of the proposed sewage works. However, it had not been possible to evaluate the proposed lines of two outfall pipes, so it was recommended that these should be monitored by a watching brief during construction work. [Au(adp)]",0,368650,513600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4586,"Proposed Bypass for the A417 Road, Lechlade",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, S K",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An archaeological investigation was carried out within the scheduled ancient monument on the proposed route of the A417 Lechlade Bypass. The objective was to assess the depths of the topsoil along the route corridor while ensuring that no archaeology was damaged by engineering tests. Archaeological deposits were found in two out of ten trenches. One contained a ditch in association with Iron Age pottery, the other a ditch of unknown date, although Iron Age and Roman pottery was present in the topsoil. [Sec]",1,420670,200250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4587,"Archaeological Observation at 1-2 Station Road, Alcester, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of foundation trenches on a site on the north east edge of the Roman town, east of the Roman road, Ryknild Street, revealed no traces of Roman activity, though the site had been considerably disturbed in recent times. [Au(adp)]",0,408500,257500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4588,"Summary Report on Archaeological Evaluation on Cropmark Features at Gleadthorpe Farm, Warsop, Notts",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Kinsley, G",1997,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a reservoir. Desk-based assessment had established that a number of cropmark features had been recorded on aerial photographs of the site. The effectiveness of magnetic survey techniques and fieldwalking on the site were assessed, but neither proved capable of identifying settlement areas or buried features. However, the location, alignment, form and contents of most of the features which had been identified on the aerial photograph plot were established by excavation. One ditch extended further south than had been suggested by the photograph, showing that further unknown features could exist. One ditch and the re-cut of a second ditch were securely dated by finds to the Romano-British period. The quantity of artefacts within one of the ditches suggested that a settlement focus had existed nearby. Remaining ditches within the field produced no datable finds, but could probably also be attributed to the Romano-British period on the basis of similarity of form, and proximity to parts of a 'brickwork-plan' field system immediately to the west. Disturbance from mining subsidence remediation was noted within one of the fields investigated; it was not possible to establish the extent of this disturbance from documentation. Excavation of trench no. 14 revealed no deposits of environmental potential, and showed that the flood-plain of the river lay south of the current channel at this point. A medieval tile fragment from topsoil within this trench reflected its proximity to the supposed site of a medieval grange beneath existing farm buildings. [Au(adp)]",1,459000,370000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4589,"42c Bell Street, Henley, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The site was the subject of an excavation which uncovered evidence of occupation dating back to the medieval period. The evidence took the form of pits, post holes and artefactual evidence. [AIP]",0,476100,182790,0,,,,,,,,,, 4590,"Salisbury Northern Link Road, Wiltshire: Test Pitting Survey Report (43693b)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ellis, C & Smith R",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A programme of test pitting was undertaken within an area that lay close to known Bronze Age activity. Finds predominantly of worked and burnt flint and Romano-British and medieval pottery were recovered from the topsoil and colluvium during the survey. Two features were also revealed, an undated ditch and pit which were thought could have been related to an ancient field system recorded on aerial photographs immediately to the east of the study area. [AIP]",0,414300,133500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4591,"Casterby, Caistor Grammar School, Church Street, Caistor: NGR: TA 1664 0132. Archaeological Excavation and Recording",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McDaid, M",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The foundation trench for a new west gable at Casterby, a Victorian house, was excavated archaeologically. An evaluation carried out in 1992 and watching briefs in 1993 and 1994 had established the existence of Anglo-Saxon and Roman remains to the west of the site. The excavation revealed an east-west aligned wall associated with one sherd of 12th-13th century pottery. Beneath the medieval soil horizon lay a NNW-SSE wall which contained Roman pottery. A layer which possibly represented the remains of the Roman ground surface was also excavated. [Au(adp)]",0,511640,401320,0,,,,,,,,,, 4592,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Report (Part 2): Land North of Church Lane, Manby, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Johnson, S C",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The evaluation exposed pits, gullies and large ditches dating from the Middle/Late Iron Age - Roman period. One Late Saxon pit was also identified and dated between the late 9th/10th century. A small animal bone assemblage recovered from the fills of the ditches were identified as containing typical Iron Age species. The evaluation demonstrated that the site contained multi-period settlement remains which dated to the Iron Age and/or Romano-British periods, the Late Saxon period and the late post-medieval period. [AIP]",0,539940,386730,0,,,,,,,,,, 4593,"Archaeological Report. Ixworth Pipeline, Sites IXT 031, IXW 043 and IXW 044. Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Monitoring of pipeline construction at Ixworth and Ixworth Thorpe resulted in small-scale excavations at three sites along the route. In Ixworth Thorpe, site IXT 031 consisted of a possible Roman ditch and a few scattered and indistinct features of medieval date. Two previously identified sites in Ixworth were crossed by the pipeline: IXW 043 produced possible evidence of an early medieval structure, and IXW 044 consisted of a number of parallel trenches of medieval date and an Iron Age pit. [AIP]",1,591850,272400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4594,"Britannia House, 16-18 Old Bailey, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Steele, A",1997,Museum of London Arhaeology Service,"Seven test pits were excavated across the site as part of an archaeological evaluation prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. The results from the test pits indicated that Roman features had survived beyond the area of the former Green Arbour Court and that archaeological remains from the medieval and post-medieval periods might also be found. The report recommended that the western basements be archaeologically excavated. As it was not clear how much archaeological material may have survived beyond the basement walls (due to the construction of the present building), a watching brief was recommended in these area during redevelopment along with those areas undergoing pile probing. [AIP]",0,531730,181380,1,,,,,,,,1395,1997,19 4595,"Norweb Cable Trench, Ribchester, Lancashire. Watching Brief",Lancashire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was commissioned to record any significant archaeological deposits uncovered during the excavation of a series of trenches associated with the construction of a new ground level electrical transformer within the Scheduled area of the Roman fort at Ribchester. Although Roman pottery sherds were found, no significant archaeological features were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,364800,434900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4596,"Castle Street, Northwich. An Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Between the Roman Fort and the Medieval Town",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1997,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief during test-pitting and borehole investigation of riverside land lying between the medieval town centre to the north-east and Roman forts on Castle Hill to the south indicated that the whole of the proposed development area was covered in late 19th century and early 20th century deposits. This was probably the result of infilling after localised ground subsidence due to local salt extraction. No sign of the Roman road, boundary ditch or brine pit supposed to be on the site were observed, although the site of a 19th century dock was located. [Au]",0,365600,373700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4597,"The Rosemergy to Carn Galver Count House, Electricity Cable Watching Brief",Cornwall,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1997,Cornwall Archaeological Unit Cornwall County Council,"Archaeological investigations along an electricty cable trench took place. The trench cut across a field system that had been identified as being 'anciently enclosed land'. The area had probably been enclosed during the later prehistoric or Romano-Cornish periods (c. 600BC-AD400). A record was made of an ancient lynchetted field boundary cut by the cable trench, but no other archaeological features were identified. The boundary produced several artefacts and revealed that the formation of the lynchet at Rosemergy was comples, and was analogous to other recorded lynchets in the Penwith region. [Au]",1,141840,36340,0,,,,,,,,,, 4598,"An Archaeological Investigation at Graylingwell, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Kenny, J",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation comprising a brief desk-top study and the excavation of trial trenches was undertaken at a proposed development site. A group of cropmarks had been recorded to the east of the site in 1976. This comprised ditches which defined a series of trackways and fields, and at least two enclosures of Roman and Late Iron Age date. A north-south stretch of the Chichester Entrenchments, a system of linear defensive earthworks thought to have dated from the period immediately prior to the Roman conquest, lay 600m to the west of the proposal site. During the evaluation, a Palaeolithic handaxe was recovered, and a group of five small pits was recorded. Artefacts from the pits indicated a possible Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date; although the fabric of an incomplete pot from one pit was more typical of Bronze Age pottery, the form and decoration were most akin to the bag-shaped pots of the earlier Neolithic. No traces of prehistoric or Roman boundary ditches were observed. [AIP]",0,487000,106100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4599,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Waltham House, Station Road, Brough on Humber",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Steedman, K",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"The watching brief was undertaken on a site that lay within the walled Roman town of Petuaria. The work confirmed the presence of important archaeological deposits of Roman date in this area of Brough. Occupation surfaces, floors or yard surfaces of a probable 3rd century date were likely to have been represented, though the small sample examined made it difficult to say much more. [AIP]",1,493810,426810,0,,,,,,,,,, 4600,"Shipton Road, York: A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1997 Field Report No. 5)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation consisted of fieldwalking, magnetometer survey and 23 sample trenches. Ceramic finds from the prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods were identified as well as a single ditch of medieval date. No other features of archaeological significance were revealed which was probably due to extensive ploughing activity on the site. [AIP]",0,457700,454600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4601,"Coton Park, Rugby, Warwickshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological field evaluation was carried out ahead of comprehensive redevelopment of 100 hectares of land for ""Employment and Housing"". A total of 50 trenches were excavated mechanically under close archaeological supervision. The evaluation was successful in substantiating the existence of the site of the medieval village of Coton. The trenches also confirmed the features identified by a previous geophysical survey. A number of additional features were also located while others were shown to be relics of medieval ridge and furrow. There were only very insubstantial remains of any of the buildings associated with the village, at least in the form of structural elements, although negative features were plentiful. The evaluation also showed there to be phases of activity of Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, and Iron Age date, but no evidence for the existence of the possible Saxon cemetery was found. [Au(abr)]",1,451500,278100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4602,"Evaluation and Excavation at Stenigot Reservoir, Donington-on-Bain, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Armour-Chelu, R J",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at the proposed site of a reservoir, where an earlier evaluation had revealed part of a Late Iron Age enclosure and a group of chalk extraction pits which were probably of post-medieval or later date. In the surrounding area, several flint scatters, Bronze Age round barrows and the line of a prehistoric trackway had been recorded, whilst a site formerly proposed for the new reservoir had been investigated and found to contain a probable Neolithic mortuary enclosure and a possible ring ditch. During the excavation, a complex series of linear and curvilinear features within the enclosed area was revealed. A human burial, the first positively identified Iron Age inhumation burial in the county, was also found. Domestic occupation of the site, probably a small farmstead, had occurred over a relatively short span of time in the Late Iron Age, probably encompassing the Roman invasion of 43AD, shortly after which the site had been abandoned. [Au(adp)]",0,525850,382800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4603,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Burton End and Puddlebrook, Haverhill",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"In order to evaluate the extent of surviving archaeology within an area due for development a series of linear trenches were machine excavated to the depth of the natural subsoil. Within the trenches it was possible to identify four separate areas worthy of further investigation. These were, an area of Iron Age occupation, two areas of medieval occupation which appeared to be associated with some form of industrial activity possibly centred on horse disposal, and a fourth area which contained a cobbled surface probably associated with an 18th century house site previously located from documentary evidence. Some Roman features were also located. [Au]",1,566000,245000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4604,"Wellcome Trust Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford: Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report: 97490)",Oxfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,No archaeological evidence was encountered during a watching brief. This was despite the proximity of the site to a known Romano-British pottery production area. [AIP],0,445430,200630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4605,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land at Parkway Spine Road, Burton-On-Trent, Staffordshire. NGR SK 228 226",Staffordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Five trenches were excavated to investigate a cropmark feature located by aerial photography, following a watching brief undertaken during topsoil and subsoil stripping along the route of a new road adjacent to the cropmark. A geophysical survey had identified several anomalies at the site. During the excavation, a ditch containing a single sherd of Romano-British pottery was revealed. A gully and a linear feature of possibly natural origin and two possible pits were also noted; no further artefacts were found. It was concluded that the piece of pottery from the ditch suggested a Roman date for this feature, although earlier cuts may have been present. It was noted that the existence of a single discrete enclosure would not have been unusual at this date, and that, although geophysical survey had not proved particularly useful at this site, it was likely that the aerial photographs would have revealed any similar features in the area. No significant archaeological remains had been observed during the watching brief. The combination of techniques suggested that the feature was isolated in its context, and it was thought unlikely that any further information would be obtained from additional work. [AIP]",1,422800,322600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4606,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Holmes Chapel Road, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Perkins, J L",1998,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was carried out during ground disturbance works at a residential development site, which lay to the south-east of the site of a Roman fort with an associated Romano-British settlement and industrial complex. To the north-east of the development lay the remains of a medieval moated settlement. Investigations undertaken in the area since 1995 had demonstrated that deposits of Roman and medieval date had extended as far as the site. During the watching brief, features were observed which allowed the identification of at least three and possibly four phases of occupation. The Roman period was represented by north-south linear features which traversed the site, and which lay on a similar alignment to securely dated Roman features further north. The medieval period was represented by artefacts, although it was possible that some east-west aligned features were of this date. The post-medieval period was represented by numerous ditches which appeared to have maintained a similar alignment to earlier features, reflecting a north-south orientation. A series of modern post-holes relating to the fourth phase indicated the formation of temporary structures and land divisions. Traces of post-medieval furrows and several later post-medieval gullies were also noted. Thirteen metal objects were recovered by authorised metal-detectorists; these included fragments of a Roman salt pan, a Roman spear ferrule, Anglo-Saxon and early medieval silver pennies and a 14th century bronze key. It was concluded that the results of the watching brief would lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the nature of previous human activity in the area. [Au(adp)]",1,370900,366600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4607,"Daneswell Garage, Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Humberside,1997,Evaluation,"O'Neill, R",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,The evaluation site lay within what was believed to be the north-west corner of a Roman auxiliary fort which controlled the river crossing at Stamford Bridge during the 1st century AD. The majority of the excavated area was observed to be devoid of archaeological features and deposits. Two archaeological features were identified as narrow and shallow ditches. Ditch 203 contained medieval pottery and may have represented the continuation of a previous north-east/south-west field boundary. Ditch 205 was of unknown date and function. No evidence of a Roman fort or of Roman occupation in the development area was observed. [Au(adp)],1,471500,455500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4608,"An Archaeological Watching Brief near Grasmere, Burgess Hill",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1997,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at a development site. No archaeological features were observed, but a number of artefacts were recovered. These included a fragment of a Mesolithic flint bladelet, eight pieces of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flint, medieval and post-medieval pottery and building material, and a singe sherd of Roman pottery. It was concluded that a building may have been located near the site in the later medieval and post-medieval periods. [AIP]",0,529500,119350,0,,,,,,,,,, 4609,"Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation off Water Lane and Richmond Road, Towcester. Trial Excavation - Stage 3",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Further archaeological evaluation of land off Water Lane and Richmond Road, Towcester, delimited the extent of Roman burials (some of which had been discovered previously) to a small, possible family group. Roman ditches and buried soils lay beneath alluvial deposits. Initial assessment of the pottery associated with the remains suggested that they dated to the 1st to 2nd centuries AD. Specialist environmental assessment showed that the site did not have potential for widespread preservation of organic remains. [Au]",1,469200,248400,1,,,,,,,,1285,1997,3b 4610,"Broughton Mains Drainage Scheme, Hampshire. Assessment Report of the Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S & Sharma, B",1998,Hampshire Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a mains drainage scheme, the route of which was central to several areas of known archaeological activity. In the fields crossed by the rising main a fairly large assemblage of worked flints was collected, most of which were in a battered condition and could not be identified. Near Horsebridge Station at Field 14, two compacted flint platforms were located. These had been built to raise either industrial or agriculture-related activity above the damp ground near the River Test. Finds revealed that both early and later Romano-British activity had taken place at this site, with an emphasis on the 1st/2nd century AD. Late Saxon pottery was recovered from a pit in the Meadowbrook/Sweet Easement; this formed the first known evidence for Saxon activity in Broughton. At Hayters Farm, Broughton, the footings of a 13th-14th century house and ancillary building were discovered. A small amount of medieval material was recovered from the pipe trenches around Broughton. The small size of this assemblage may have been due to the scattering of domestic rubbish on the surrounding fields. However, it was equally likely that the pipe trench had simply missed many of the backyard rubbish pits. Of the finds recovered from Broughton, a large proportion were of post-medieval date. This was probably due to a lack of centralised waste collection in rural areas. Until 1951, refuse had generally been either thrown onto fields or buried in backyard rubbish pits. It was concluded that two significant archaeological sites, at Hayters Farm and Field 14, had been encountered on the route of the pipeline. Both sites were of local and regional importance, and were considered to be worthy of publication. [Au(abr)]",1,431920,131520,0,,,,,,,,,, 4611,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 117 Malmo Road, Kingston upon Hull",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"The watching brief was undertaken in an area which contained a Romano-British settlement dating from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD, focused on the River Hull. In addition, evidence of medieval occupation from the 12th to 15th centuries AD had also been recovered from the vicinity. The watching brief revealed an east-west aligned ditch which was at least 0.8 metres wide and 0.15 metres deep. It's fill was a dark brown/black silt with no obvious inclusions. Nothing to date the ditch was revealed. [AIP]",1,509000,432370,0,,,,,,,,,, 4612,"Paternoster School, Watermoor Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, S K",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,An archaeological excavation was carried out at the school in preparation for the construction of a new atrium and related works. Structural remains (walls and opus signinum floor surfaces) were found associated with one or possibly two Roman buildings previously identified on the site. A substantial amount of Roman pottery was recovered. [Sec],1,402540,201460,0,,,,,,,,,, 4613,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Bowries Field, North End, Ditchling",East Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1997,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"A recorded observation and systematic metal detection survey was carried out during the construction of 100 metres of track following turf removal and topsoil stripping. No archaeological features were observed. Three sherds of 13th or 14th century pottery and other numerous post medieval finds were revealed, also one Roman coin (AD 270-280). [Sec(AIP)]",0,532500,115600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4614,"Reporting on Seasonal Soil Stripping, Phase 2, 1997: Stonecastle Farm, Tonbridge, Kent",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Richmond, A D W",1998,Phoenix Consulting,"The watching brief revealed seven waterlogged timber pile points in what appeared to be in close association with three sherds of Ebbsfleet Ware Neolithic pottery. If the wood and pottery were found to have been contemporaneous it would have constituted a major find of national importance, as mid-late Neolithic sites with associated organic remains were extremely rare in the British Isles. However, upon analysis, the timbers were seen to have been worked using metal tools which suggested that they may have been of Bronze Age, Iron Age or Saxon, but not Roman or medieval when wider axe blades were used. Dendrochronological analysis was unsuccessful in dating the timbers. [AIP]",1,564600,146800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4615,"Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief at Waterloo Bridge, Lancaster Place, London",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Le Quesne, C",1997,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a geotechnical test-pit, dug in order to assess the archaeological potential of a site in advance of the refurbishment of an early 19th century bridge. Prehistoric stone tools had been found in the area, and the Roman city of London lay 1.2km to the east. The Saxon settlement of Lundenwic would have extended across part of the site, and Lancaster Place occupied part of the former site of a medieval palace. Observation of the test-pit indicated that a disturbance of 500mm, the estimated maximum depth which would be affected by the proposed works, would not result in the destruction of archaeological deposits. It was noted, however, that more information may be required before this conclusion could be applied to the site as a whole. [AIP]",0,531700,180700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4616,"Former Stanwell Centre, Short Lane, Stanwell, Surrey. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Watching Brief",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S & Hull, G",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of sports facilities, at a site where a ring ditch of possible Bronze Age date had previously been identified as a result of aerial photography. The probable line of a Roman road passed nearby, and a small number of prehistoric sites had been recorded in the wider surrounding area. During the watching brief, dumps of 19th and 20th century domestic refuse were observed, and four struck flints were recovered. [AIP]",1,506800,173100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4617,"An Archaeological Watching Brief within the ""St. Leger Tavern"", Silver Street, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Belford, P",1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was carried out during the refurbishment of a public house which lay on a street which followed the line of the medieval town ditch within Doncaster. The tavern was situated on the 'outside' of the ditch, away from the main area of the Roman and medieval urban centre, but close to the location of a 13th and 14th century friary. Excavations in the vicinity had located the remains of a Roman cemetery. During the watching brief, excavation works were monitored within two different parts of the building. Nothing of archaeological interest was observed in the trenches excavated at ground floor level. In the cellar 19th century features were revealed, comprising a brick wall and the partial remains of a brick floor which appeared to have related to an earlier phase of the St. Leger Tavern. [AIP]",0,457650,403270,0,,,,,,,,,, 4618,"Laurel Bank, Felden Lane, Hemel Hempstead",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Pollinger, L",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief located an undated ditch in the south-eastern corner of the site. It was not possible to determine whether this related to the Roman ditch at the western end of the site discovered during earlier evaluations. No artefacts, other than modern material, were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,503950,205850,0,,,,,,,,,, 4619,"Archaeological Observation at 72 Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the cutting of foundation trenches for an extension to the south-east of 72 Bleachfield Street, in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. A small quantity of Romano-British and medieval pottery was recovered from the trenches but none from stratified archaeological deposits. A number of archaeological features were recorded, including a brick-lined well, the foundations of the existing house and two modern ceramic drains. [Au(adp)]",0,408880,257030,0,,,,,,,,,, 4620,"St. Eadburgha's Church, Ebrington",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Catchpole, T",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An evaluation in advance of an extension to the graveyard revealed a mixed layer containing large amounts of Roman material and rare fragments of post medieval and modern pottery. The mixed layer overlay natural subsoil. The only features cutting into the subsoil were recent, the result of shrub or fruit tree planting. The mixed layer appeared to be the result of repeated agricultural disturbance suggesting that Roman deposits had been present on the site but that these had been entirely removed by recent agricultural acitivity. [Sec]",1,418320,240020,0,,,,,,,,,, 4621,Witham Prospect. Initial Assessment of the Cultural Heritage,Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Samuels, J",1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Desk-based assessment of a study area of c. 150 square kilometres was undertaken as part of the preparation towards producing an Environmental Statement, in connection with the proposed development of a new coal mine known as the Witham Prospect. Approximately 690 SMR entries existed for the study area, of which 17 were also SAMs, and a number were Listed Buildings. The sites and finds ranged from individual artefacts such as pottery and flint tools, to cropmarks of prehistoric or Roman settlements and field systems, and buildings or features of more recent date, such as smithies, dovecotes and brickworks recorded on 19th century maps. Saxon and medieval settlement had probaby been confined to within existing villages, with the exception of a few deserted villages and moated sites. Listed Buildings were also, in the main, concentrated within existing villages, except for outlying 18th century farms and industrial buildings. Apart from a few later medieval timber-framed buildings and medieval churches, the bulk of the Listed Buildings were of the local red brick tradition, dating from the early 18th century onwards. However, it was noted that, as with archaeological remains, further fieldwork would undoubtedly record further buildings of historic interest. Although there were no designated Historic Parks and Gardens, Historic Battlefields or Historic Landscapes within the study area, the former park at Ossington was considered to be of interest. It was anticipated that when specific areas for potential development had been identified, further fieldwork would be undertaken. This would allow a more detailed assessment of the impact of the scheme to be made, and mitigation strategies to be proposed. [Au(adp)]",1,480600,360600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4622,"The Beeches Playing Fields, London Road, Cirencester, Glos: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No: 97/98/12)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Approximately 400 metres of evaluation trenches were opened by machine and later recorded by hand to investigate the surviving archaeology on the site. A previous desktop study and geophysical survey in 1995 had highlighted the possibility of survival of late late prehistoric and/or Romano-British archaeology. Three ditches were located, two coinciding with aerial photography marks in the south of the site, and one with a geophysical plot to the northwest. A further aerial photography cropmark proved to be a small pit which had once held a fire or kiln of unknown purpose. The unstratified articulated skeleton of a sheep was located adjacent to the southern ditch, outside the possible enclosure. No absolute dating material was recovered, but the broad dating appeared to be late prehistoric. The majority of the site had been used in historic periods for ridge and furrow cultivation, remnants of which were located during the evaluation. [Au(adp)]",1,402900,202000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4623,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Bridge Farm, Horseshoe Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 64/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,The watching brief revealed nothing of archaeological significance despite its proximity to known Romano-British remains. [AIP],0,521750,321130,0,,,,,,,,,, 4624,"An Archaeological Excavation at The Close, Vicarage Road, Staines, Middlesex",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Entwistle, R",1998,AOC Archaelogy Group,"An evaluation of two parts of a proposed development site had revealed archaeological features in both. This had led to the recommendation that monitoring of groundworks relating to the residential part of the development, and excavation in the area of an associated flood compensation scheme, should be undertaken. During the excavation, evidence potentially dating from the Palaeolithic to the post-medieval period was recorded. A single rolled flint flake was tentatively dated to the Palaeolithic, whilst flints dating from the Mesolithic/Early Neolithic were also found. Neolithic flints and pottery were recovered, incuding two sherds which lay within an enclosure ditch. Fifteen Early Bronze Age sherds were recovered from a pit and three ditches. The pit also contained Romano-British and medieval sherds; none of the Bronze Age sherds could be used to date the features from which they were recovered. Middle Bronze Age pottery was found within a ditch of uncertain date which had replaced an earlier ditch, and within several small pits. Early Iron Age pottery was recovered from a possible working hollow, the uppermost fill of which contained Romano-British pottery. A number of other features also contained Romano-British pottery, including three pits and a substantial ditch which may have been a boundary. A medieval boundary ditch was recorded. No other features could be securely dated to this period, although several further ditches were revealed which contained pottery of varying dates. One contained nine sherds with dates ranging from the 10th to the 18th centuries, whilst another contained a single medieval sherd. Small numbers of medieval sherds were also recovered from a pit and a probable cart wheel-rut. Some of the ditch elements at the site were thought to have belonged to a 'Celtic' field system, and seemed likely to have been connected with those found at archaeological sites nearby. [AIP]",0,502950,172100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4625,"Baston, Car Dyke Drive (property at rear of 'Appletrees', 48 Main Street, Baston. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, R",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during soil stripping at a small development site, where an earlier evaluation had revealed a probable 2nd or 3rd century AD grave, a pit containing a human cranium fragment and 13th-14th century pottery, an early medieval gully and a large late medieval or post-medieval feature which coud have been a section of a ditch. A major Roman road ran c. 1km to the west of the site, and the course of the Car Dyke, a Roman canal, passed 200m to the east. Anglo-Saxon cremation urns had been found within Baston village. During the watching brief, a small ditch dating from the 3rd century AD and a number of large pits were observed. A range of periods from early medieval to modern times was represented by those of the pits which could be dated. Their functions had probably included both gravel extraction and waste disposal. An articulated horse skeleton which was probably of medieval date was found. [AIP]",0,511680,314080,0,,,,,,,,,, 4626,"Excavations at Bannold Lodge, Chittering, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Whittaker, P",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavations at Bannold Lodge, in advance of the building of a sludge lagoon by Anglia Water, revealed archaeological deposits ranging from the Early Neolithic to post-medieval periods. Settlement in the Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British period was demonstrated, and in the Mid-Late Romano-British period the area was on the periphery of a settlement. The site was utilised in the medieval period, and gravel pits were present on the site in great abundance, some may have been dug before the 14th century, while others were Roman or earlier. The central area of the site was lost to 20th century gravel extraction. [Au(abr)]",1,550000,269000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4627,"Moorfield Nursery, Stratford St Mary. Desk-based Assessment (SCAAS Report 97/5)",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,"Abbott, C",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A planning application was made for a housing development which would occupy a site within the village of Stratford St Mary. A field evaluation which involved a desktop assessment and trial-trench excavation was undertaken. The county SMR showed the presence of 5 known sites in the vicinity of the study area, including an important prehistoric cropmark complex, and a Roman burial ground. No evidence was found for any features within the development area, and showed that it lay on the edge of a gravel island, which indicated that the site was probably marginal land, prone to flooding, thus preventing any archaeologically identifiable activities taking place, possibly until the existing village was founded. [Au(adp)]",0,604420,234220,0,,,,,,,,,, 4628,"Archaeological Evaluation at Land Adjacent to Longbridge Manor, Stratford Road, Warwick.",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of a documentary search and the excavation of ten trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the construction of a 101 room hotel. The excavation recorded some gullies of probable Iron Age origin together with a single 13th century pit and possible evidence of medieval ridge and furrow agriculture. [Au(adp)]",0,427300,263200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4629,"Excavations on the Hatfield Heath to Matching Tye Rising Main, NW Essex",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Guttmann, E",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavations on the line of the Hatfield Heath to Matching Tye Rising Main revealed Bronze Age, Roman and medieval features in close proximity. This suggested a continuity in settlement location extending back into the Bronze Age. A Bronze Age cremation was found in connection with a structure of the same date, and the Bronze Age and Roman field boundaries were on the same orientations. Residual Bronze Age and Roman pottery was recovered from the early medieval features of the abandoned north end of a hamlet. [AIP]",0,551580,212620,0,,,,,,,,,, 4630,"Tudor Cottage, Great Wenham. Record of Archaeological Monitoring (SCCAS Report 97/77)",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during the construction of a dwelling and garage on a site which lay close to a medieval church and a previously recorded Roman burial. Features identified in the footings of the buildings were almost certainly of medieval date (11th-12th century) and were interpreted as being field boundaries. The presence of residual Late Iron Age and Roman material in the field boundaries suggested that there was significant activity of that date in the immediate vicinity. [Au(abr)],0,607100,237180,0,,,,,,,,,, 4631,Bestwall Quarry Archaeological Project. Phase 6 - 1997,Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wareham And District Archaeology And Local History Society,1998,Wareham And District Archaeology And Local History Society,"After topsoil stripping archaeological features were located and samples thereof excavated prior to quarrying. Pits and flints of Mesolithic date attested to activity at that time, but the most activity seemed to come in the Bronze Age. Early and Middle Bronze Age pottery was found deposited in numerous pits, a north-south ditch contained large amounts of pottery in its northern terminal. A complex of Late Bronze Age features at the north-western side of the field was thought to have an agricultural and industrial function. Pottery finds from the Iron Age and Roman period attested to a continuity of occupation and use of the site, several features were also excavated. There was little evidence for later activity other than residual finds. [Au(abr)]",0,391000,88000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4632,"Littleton Drew to Chippenham Gas Pipeline, Wiltshire: Archaeological Excavations and Watching Brief",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Watching briefs and salvage excavations were undertaken along the route of the gas pipeline. The pipeline ran through a landscape of proven archaeological potential, including the Fosse Way (Area A), a Mesolithic flint scatter (Area B) and a cropmark complex (Area C). Seven sites (Areas A to G) of archaeological interest were recorded. At Area A (ST 8397 7937) two ditches which formed part of the roadside ditches of the Fosse Way were revealed. At Area B (ST 8880 7653) two undated pits and a post-medieval field boundary were recorded. A Romano-British copper alloy disc brooch was retrieved from the ploughsoil. At Area C (ST 8982 7656) excavations revealed the presence of Early/Middle Iron Age and Romano-British activity. At Area D (ST 8492 7868) two pits, one containing a sherd of 2nd/3rd century AD pottery, and a small flint scatter were identified. A rapid respone excavation at Area E (ST 8790 7998) revealed a hitherto unknown area of dense Romano-British activity, spanning from the 1st to 4th centuries. At Area F (ST 8771 7716) an Iron Age boundary ditch was revealed. In Area G (ST 8676 7752) a bowl shped pit, suggestive of in-situ smithing activity was revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,383350,179500,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Bateman, C.",2000,93,Excavations along the Littleton Drew to Chippenham gas pipeline,90-104,2000/1430,1458,1997,5 4633,"Gordano School, Archaeological Evaluation Project",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Clarke, A",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken within the grounds of Gordano School prior to the proposed extension of the sports hall. Two trenches were opened within the footprint of the proposed extension. Both trenches displayed a uniform sequence of naturally deposited silts and clays. A small number of crudely worked flint objects and Romano-British pottery fragments were found. However, all find were unstratified and no subterranean features or deposits of archaeological significance were revealed during the project. [Au(abr)]",0,346460,175450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4634,"Archaeological Recording Action at Tesco Store Extension, Church Street, Ware. October-November 1997",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Chapman, A",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"Trenches and pits for ground beams and pile caps at a development site were excavated under archaeological supervision. Excavations immediately to the west in 1979 had revealed an Iron Age ditch, and a building and pit associated with medieval pottery. An evaluation of the site itself had revealed possible Iron Age pottery,a medieval soil horizon, a post-medieval building and a post-medieval quarry pit. During the recording action, a flint implement of possible Neolithic or Bronze Age date and two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. The medieval soil horizon was identified; this indicated that the area had lain within backyards in the medieval period. An intensification in the use of this area was marked by the appearance of a gravel layer, a pit lined with ceramic pegged roof tiles, and several probable quarry pits. This activity may have denoted an episode of rebuilding of the frontages beginning in the 16th century or the late 15th century. Chalk-floored buildings which may have first appeared during the 16th century were recorded. The uppermost of the successive chalk floors were related to buildings with walls of 18th century brick. In the southern half of the site, areas of medieval soil and remains of the post-medieval chalk-floored buildings were preserved beneath the concrete slab of the new building. The observed soil horizons across the northern part of the site were all of post-medieval to recent date, although late-medieval or earlier cut features may have survived beneath. [Au(adp)]",0,535810,214360,0,,,,,,,,,, 4635,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at St Mary's RC Primary School, Barnwood Road, Guildford, Surrey (SU 970 510)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay close to the site of a Roman villa. A layer containing a variety of artefacts was identified in two of the five trial trenches. Objects included prehistoric struck and burnt flints, tile of medieval or post-medieval date and a number of undated finds, including a piece of hand-made glass. The site appeared to have been levelled and landscaped. It was noted that the effects of this on areas which had not been included in the evaluation could not be ascertained. A watching brief during development works on the part investigated and an evaluation of three further areas were recommended. [Au(adp)]",0,497000,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4636,"Dunalley School, West Drive, Cheltenham",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, S K",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Following an evaluation carried out by Cotswold Archaeological Trust, an excavation was undertaken on land before the construction of a new school building on a site formerly used as a playing field. Ditches forming a Roman field system based on a grid pattern were identified. Also present were a number of enclosure ditches on a different alignment and two ditches defining a possible trackway. A substantial amount of Roman pottery was recovered. [Sec]",0,395170,223310,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc.,"Catchpole, T.",2002,120,"Exacavations at West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire 1997–9",89-101,2003/1058,,, 4637,"All Saints Church, Lapley. Archaeological Watching Brief. 10th October 1997",Staffordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Meeson, B",1997,"Bob Meeson, Historic Buildings Consultant","A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation pit for a spiral staircase within the crossing tower of a church which was a Grade I Listed Building. The church lay on the site of a Benedictine priory, and a Roman road passed within 0.5km. The tower was of Norman origin, although it was largely of 15th/16th century date above the central crossing. During the watching brief, the buried rubble foundations of the Norman west crossing arch south impost were exposed, along with a back-filled trench associated with an episode of repair. All of the abutting sub-floor deposits were post-medieval, but portions of residual medieval encaustic floor tiles were found. These were tentatively associated with a former floor in the crossing. [Au(abr)]",1,387300,312800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4638,"Chitty Farm, Silchester, Hampshire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of a new lambing shed. The site lay in an area between the stone walled north gate and the outer earthwork of the Roman town of Silchester (CALLEVA ATREBATUM). The projected line of the Roman road to Dorchester lay close by to the east and the site may have lain in an area of the town cemetery. The evaluation trenches produced a quantity of pottery and some metal finds which indicated that there was Roman activity in the area. Neither of the two trenches conclusively revealed subsoil features and there were no indications that important archaeological deposits were present. [AIP],1,463690,162980,0,,,,,,,,,, 4639,"Hare Lane/Worcester Street, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Vallender, J",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An excavation was carried out on the route of a new section of the inner relief road which produced extensive evidence of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval activity. A Roman metalled road was recorded as well as a number of features including a structure with a clay floor and hearth or kiln with numerous slag-filled pits nearby. The hall of a medieval tanners company was evident. Despite levelling and removal of the tannery surfaces during post-medieval truncation, a significant number of pits survived, some being clay lined. The site was then used as allotments until a house, named Worcester Lawn, was built in 1807. This was later demolished in the early 20th century to make way for garages which survived until demolition for road construction. [Sec(adp)] ",1,383350,218890,0,,,,,,,,,, 4640,"Procession House, Ludgate Hill, London, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Grainger, I",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of redevelopment. In the past, remains of both Roman and medieval date had been found on or near the sites. The southern boundaries of both were along the line of the 1280s-1300 extension to the City wall, which included two interval towers suspected to project into the sites. The west site was also known to contain substantial deposits associated with the River Fleet. Much of the western part of the Eastern site was truncated into the underlying river terrace gravels. This may have been the result of the construction of basements in the 19th century, but was most likely to have been the result of recent truncation caused by temporary works associated with the construction of the Thameslink. To the east, all of the pile positions tested indicated natural river terrace surviving to levels at or above the site formation level. [Au(adp)]",1,531710,181130,1,,,,,,,,1393,1997,17 4641,Signage at English Heritage Sites in Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief Report,Cumbria,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Drury, D",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Watching briefs were undertaken during the erection of signs at eight SAMs. Two further sites had been included in the schedule of work, but signs were not erected at Piel Castle, due to inaccessibility, and at Brough Castle, due to postponement of work. Three signs were erected at Penrith Castle, but no archaeological remains were encountered. A sherd of post-medieval pottery, possibly of 17th century date, was recovered at Clifton Hall. At Shap Abbey, rubble comprised of stones similar to those of the abbey fabric were observed and two sherds of modern pottery were found. No archaeological remains were observed at King Arthur's Round Table, whilst at Mayburgh Henge no excavation was necessary, as the new sign was fixed to the column for the previous display. No excavation was involved at the Countess Pillar, where the sign comprised a fence fitting. At Ravenglass Roman Bath-House, demolition rubble of stone fragments and probable Roman mortar was encountered during the erection of one sign, and three large horizontal stones lying in an east-west line parallel to the wall of the Bath-House were observed at the site of a second. At Bow Bridge, a thick deposit of stones which may have represented a trackway leading from the bridge was observed. It was concluded that little of archaeological significance had been observed during the watching briefs, although this was in part due to the restricted nature of the excavations. Where deposits of archaeological interest had been observed, as at Ravenglass Roman Bath-House, measures were taken to minimise the impact. [Au(adp)]",1,325900,516500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4642,"West Street, Gargrave, North Yorkshire: Assessment Report.",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The excavations were undertaken ahead of the propesed development of the site and various archaeological features and deposits were located. These finds included ditches, walls, small finds and a lime kiln and were dated to between the Medieval period and modern times. [AIP]",0,393120,454280,0,,,,,,,,,, 4643,"A Romano-British Site off Emersons Green Lane, Mangotsfield, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Excavation (Archive & Assessment Report)",Avon,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Yorkston, D",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of preliminary road infrastructure work and was preceded by an archaeological evaluation which detected buried prehistoric and Romano-British remains. Further prehistoric activity in the form of an adult human cremation and various shallow, negative features containing Early Bronze Age pottery were excavated. An extended period of late Romano-British activity dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD was indicated by truncated enclosure ditches and other features which related to two probable earthfast timber structures. These appeared to be ancillary structures rather than dwellings, but finds recovered, and evidence from the evaluation indicated the presence of the focus of a Romano-British rural farming settlement of considerable status close by. Evidence of limited medieval activity was also found. [Au(abr)]",1,367000,176400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4644,"27 High Street, Stanford-in-the-Vale, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 98859)",Oxfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coleman, L",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A small number of undated archaeological features and a Romano-British pit were identified during the watching brief. Evidence of modern ground disturbance and contamination was encountered over much of the site. [Au],0,434340,193210,0,,,,,,,,,, 4645,"Tilly's Lane, Staines, Surrey: Archaeological Evaluation Report (report: 41657.2)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"McKinley, J I",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation of Sweep's Ditch, located on the northern edge of the proposed Tilly's Lane development was undertaken. The principal objective of the evaluation was to determine the date of the present course of Sweep's Ditch and identify any earlier related channels in the immediate vicinity. The results of the evaluation siuggested that the origins of the present course of Sweep's Ditch post-dated both the Romano-British and medieval periods, with archaeological deposits from both these periods being found at or below the base of the present ditch. [Au]",0,503500,171800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4646,"Station Road to Church Lane, Sellindge, Kent. ARC SCL 97. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Environmental Statement Route Window No. 34",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Welsh, K",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken as part of the wider investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Mesolithic flintwork was recovered from alluvial deposits in good condition, but had probably moved some distance from its original location. A buried soil horizon and archaeological features of later prehistoric date were recorded within colluvium and on a bedrock knoll overlooking the alluvial floodplain. Late Iron Age features were found on a low ridge overlooking the alluvial floodplain. A number of undated, though probably post-Roman, drainage ditches were found across the site. In general, environmental remains were scarce and poorly preserved, although one undated ditch contained better-preserved waterlogged plant remains. [Au(abr)]",0,607700,138400,1,,,,,,,,2820,1998,11 4647,"Archaeological Watching Brief, 5 St John's Street, Chichester",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Barge, M",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watchng brief was carried out during the excavation of two holes for pier bases beside a boundary wall, at a site which lay just outside the line of Chichester's Roman and medieval wall. A few fragments of medieval and post-medieval pottery and bone were recovered, and a post-medieval layer was encountered. This may have represented a deliberate post-medieval deposition to cap the remains of earlier ditches, although other explanations were considered possible. The trenches excavated were too shallow to intrude into the Roman ditches associated with the first city defences, which had been seen during an earlier archaeological investigation to the south of the site. [AIP]",0,486370,104680,0,,,,,,,,,, 4648,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Removal of Foundations from the former Telephone Exchange at Keycol Hill, Newington, Kent",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company,1998,Swale and Thames Archaeological Survey Company,"The watching brief results suggested the proximity of an important Roman settlement due to the large amount of Romano-British pottery sherds (some 412 sherds). The hypothesis was further reinforced by the large quantity of Roman building ceramics, some 14kgs found in residual contexts. [AIP]",1,587010,164550,0,,,,,,,,,, 4649,"Evaluation Report on The Meades, Dormansland, Nr. Lingfield, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1997,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which comprised a large area of relatively undisturbed land, on the edge of a village. The site appeared to have lain as pasture or arable land since the end of the Roman period or before. During the evaluation, post-holes, a pit and a ditch of modern date were recorded, and 19th-20th century artefacts were recovered. Fragments of 18th/19th century clay pipe stems were also found. It was recommended that no further archaeological work should be undertaken. [AIP]",0,540440,142130,0,,,,,,,,,, 4650,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land Proposed for Development at Kingsmead Park, Avery Way, Allhallows, Kent (Project No. 791)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation consisting of 25 machine dug trenches and two geoarchaeological test-pits was undertaken prior to the devlopment of the site as a nine-hole golf course. Although most trenches proved archaeologically sterile at least seven produced evidence of Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age settlement activity. This was primarliy in the form of pits, ditches and post-holes, many of which appeared to have been truncated. This prehistoric activity appeared to concentrate towards the southwest of the site. Three undated cremations were also located and it was possible that they were of Romano-British date. The geoarchaeological work revealed important deposits which probably related to the Middle Pleistocene. [Au]",0,582300,178000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4651,"Shenley Common Farm, Milton Keynes: An Archaeological Survey. (Series 330)",Buckinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Boucher, A",1997,Archaeological Investigations Ltd.,"An archaeological survey using aerial photography, magnetometry and visual inspection took place on the site to enhance an earlier desk-based assessment of the area. The results of the investigation noted that the site may have contained a medieval farm associated with the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Snelshall Priory. Other features were interpreted as a square Roman enclosure and occupation sites dating to the late Prehistoric and mid Roman periods.[AIP]",0,482000,235000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4652,"Archaeological Watching Brief on land adjacent to Stumpross Lane/South Street, Swineshead",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, D",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a dwelling and garage. Romano-British pottery had been recovered from within 300m of the site, and a series of enclosures typical of the late prehistoric/Romano-British period had been located during aerial reconnaissance of the surrounding area. Late Saxon pottery and a strap-end had been recovered near the site, and medieval finds were common in the village. During the watching brief, no archaeological evidence other than a soakaway drain of very recent date was observed. [AIP]",0,523900,339600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4653,Euston - Brettenham Pipeline. Site EUN 026. Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation Report,Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Monitoring of pipe-laying between Euston and Brettenham resulted in the sample excavation of a small Roman settlement site which lay between the Rushford Road and the Little Ouse. Evidence was also uncovered of a field system, the settlement appeared to have been moderately wealthy and to have existed between the 2nd and 4th centuries. A burnt flint mound discovered beneath the peat alongside the Little Ouse during monitoring was evidence of prehistoric occupation. Fragmentary remains including both burnt and worked flint were widespread in the adjoining fields and in the open trenches. The monitoring suggested significant deposits were preserved beneath the valley peats. [Au]",0,590800,280200,1,,,,,,,,1346,1997,7 4654,"Excavation of Roman Villa, Acton Trussell, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Habberley, T",1997,Penk Valley Archaeological Group,"Excavations, commencing in 1984, were carried out at the site of a Roman villa which was almost totally contained within the confines of the cemetery and church of St James, which dated from the early 13th century. An apsidal wing of the villa protruded from under the east boundary hedge, and short sections of walls of the main building ran to the west and south from the wing, into the churchyard. Work in 1995 and 1997 investigated walls and ditches relating to enclosures within a section of agricultural land immediately south of the area previously excavated. Robber trenches were also recorded along the lines of former enclosure walls, and a drainage trench was revealed. [AIP]",1,393700,317500,1,W Midlands Archaeol.,"Habberley, T.",1991,34,"A Roman villa at Acton Trussell, Staffordshire",Dec-16,94/1464,,, 4655,"Lloyd's Register: Magpie House, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Dunwoodie, L",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. It had been intended to excavate two test-pits in the southern part of the basement of the standing building at the site. However, due to space limitations, one larger pit was opened. A series of dump layers containing Roman pottery, some of which also contained considerable amounts of charcoal and shell, were recorded. Further dump layers contained Roman pottery and large amounts of demolition material. A thin spread of demolition rubble, interpreted as a consolidation layer, was also recorded. Evidence of intermittent activity between the dumping episodes was found in the form of Roman pits and a stake-hole. The Roman sequence was sealed by a probable dark earth layer. It was recommended that the archaeological deposits beneath Magpie House should be excavated in advance of any groundworks, if preservation in situ proved to be impossible. [AIP]",0,533390,180980,0,,,,,,,,,, 4656,"Archaeological Observation and Recording at the Former Exeter Castings Site, Water Lane, Exeter (Report 98.16)",Devon,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, M J",1998,Exeter Archaeology,"Archaeological observations confirmed that the site once formed part of the floodplain of the River Exe and that a sequence of alluvial clay had accumulated over the entire site. No dating evidence was recovered, but it had been demonstrated from other sites in the area that it was being deposited from the Roman through to the post-medieval periods. Other archaeological remains recorded were seven Second World War underground air raid shelters five of which still contained original concrete and brick benches. [Au(adp)]",1,291980,91700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4657,"Relocation of ACE Centre, Nuffield Orthopedic Centre, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation Report. NGR SP 5478 0658",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation in the form of a single test-pit aimed to identify a probable kiln shown on a magnetometer survey. The test-pit directly above magnetometer signal did not reveal a kiln, rather a sequence of ploughsoils which contained eleven Iron Age and Romano-British sherds. An iron rod and concrete rubble in the test-pit were considered likely to have caused the strong magnetometer signal. [Au]",0,454780,206580,1,,,,,,,,2693,1998,6 4658,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Warden Point School Site, Upper Deal (1997/188)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Perkins, D",1997,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a few fragments of worked flint within an associated pit, a ditch that contained oyster shells, bones and one small sherd of pottery interpreted as Roman local sandy ware and sherds from a vessel intepreted as a jug of 17th century date. [AIP]",0,636000,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4659,"Report on Archaeological Excavation at the site of the former Marston's Brewery, Hyde Street, Winchester SU481 299 1997-8",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Archaeology Section, Winchester Museums Service",1998,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"Archaeological excavations were carried out on the site of the former Marston's Brewery, Hyde Street, due to the potential destruction of archaeological deposits by residential development of the area. The excavations uncovered clear evidence of an extra-mural Roman street, together with associated features, including a later Roman cess-pit. Also excavated and recorded were the remains of a post-medieval cellared building and post-medieval pits. [Au(abr)]",1,448140,129880,1,Winchester Mus. Service Newsl.,"Fairclough, P.",1998,31,Excavations at Hyde Street,4,99/511,2807,1998,5b 4660,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Candelan Way, High Legh, Knutsford, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J",1997,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a programme of residential development at a site which was crossed by the known line of a Roman road, evident as a ridge in an area immediately to the east. Observations indicated that the development plot had been extensively disturbed during the recent past; no archaeological remains associated with the Roman road were noted. It was concluded that the survival of remains within any area of the site was unlikely. [Au(adp)]",1,370470,383640,0,,,,,,,,,, 4661,"Report on a Watching Brief at Rawhall Lane, East Bilney",Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wallace, P A M",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at a proposed processing area at a gravel extraction site. Field-walking had been undertaken at the site in 1993, and an area identified as archaeologically sensitive had been excavated, in 1997. During the watching brief, seven features were observed, one of which contained Roman pottery. Five features contained worked flints, and one, although apparently of natural origin, contained a Late Neolithic polished hand axe. Further artefacts, consisting of struck flints and Roman pottery, were recovered during fieldwalking. A metal-detector survey was also carried out, but the few objects retrieved were of modern origin. [AIP]",0,595100,318600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4662,"Manor Lane, Rawcliffe, York: Archaeological Evaluation Report (1997 Field Report No. 9)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed only one archaeologically significant feature; a Roman ditch. The site appeared to have been subjected to deep ploughing, and any other archaeological features which might have been present were thought to have been destroyed. [Au(abr)]",1,457750,454950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4663,"Dog Pool Brook, Hindley. An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Projected Line of the Manchester to Wigan Roman Road",Greater Manchester Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, P",1997,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during ground disturbance activities conducted in preparation for the construction of a box culvert and the laying of sewer pipes, at a site which overlay the probable alignment of a Roman road. Two trial trenches were also excavated. No archaeological material was revealed during the investigation. However, a slight camber was noted c. 15m to the north of Dog Pool Brook, just beyond the development zone. Finds recorded close to this point had included Roman coins, and it was tentatively suggested that the camber may have represented the line of the road. [AIP]",0,362000,404000,1,,,,,,,,2644,1998,1 4664,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 20/20A Lewin Street, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Evaluation,"Perkins, J",1997,Gifford and Partners,"Desk-based assessment and an evaluation were undertaken in advance of a residential development. Previous archaeological work in the vicinity of the proposal site had recorded features such as a double Roman ditch, a medieval clay-lined brine pit and five spindlewhorls. The results of the desk-based assessment suggested that the proposal area was situated within the medieval or possibly the Anglo-Saxon core of Middlewich, whilst cartographic evidence indicated that the course of Lewin Street may have been altered between 1770 and 1847. The proposal site could potentially have contained deposits relating to the original line of the street. During the evaluation, medieval ditches which had been truncated by post-medieval rubbish pits were revealed, and post-medieval brick and part-brick surfaces were recorded. The earliest surface was strewn with a large quantity of porcellaneous ceramics, industrial waste and copper alloy fragments, and was interpreted as a possible yard associated with a row of 18th century terraced properties fronting onto Lewin Street. The state of preservation of the archaeological features was extremely good. [Au(adp)]",0,370420,366130,0,,,,,,,,,, 4665,"163 to 171 Westgate Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne: An Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1997,Evaluation,"Young, R E",1997,Tyne and Wear Museums,"The evaluation produced a few undateable features which may have been related to the outer of ditch of Hadrian's Wall which ran close to the site. No Roman artefacts were revealed, only those of medieval and post-medieval date. [AIP]",1,424240,564080,0,,,,,,,,,, 4666,"Speke Hall, Nr. Liverpool. A Programme of Fieldwalking for the surface collection of archaeological artefacts",Merseyside Area,1997,Evaluation,"Lewis, J",1997,"Department of Archaeology, The University of Liverpool","Fieldwalking was undertaken across the proposed site of a new car park and access road. The artefacts collected produced evidence for use of the landscape of Speke Hall from the Mesolithic period through to the 18th-19th centuries. Prehistoric finds included struck and burnt flints, chert and pebble flint. The flints which could be dated seemed to cover a range from the Mesolithic period through to the Middle/Late Bronze Age. An apparent concentration of Romano-British material was noted. Whilst the prehistoric and Romano-British periods were reasonably well-represented within the assemblage, there was an almost total absence of material dating from the medieval period to the 17th century, suggesting that, after a period of Romano-British activity, the fields had received little or no household debris as a result of manuring. It was concluded that the fields may have remained under pasture or meadow until a more intensive regime of ploughing had been effected in the 18th century. A programme of further archaeological investigation was recommended. [AIP]",0,341750,382650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4667,"Lowther Park, Cumbria. Archaeological Survey Report",Cumbria,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Scott, I, Newman, C & Quartermaine, J",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Detailed survey of three sites in Lowther Park was undertaken. A medieval settlement and a Romano-British settlement were surveyed in December 1996, whilst the deer park was recorded in January 1997. The deer park dated from 1283 or 1337, and was edged by substantial pale boundaries. It had been documented cartographically from 1683; evidence indicated that the area of the former park had not been subject to significant change. The park had been substantially expanded in 1683, and some of the deer park boundaries had remained in use as part of the later park. In places, the boundaries were marked by significant banks, up to 3-4m wide with quarry ditches on both sides. Boundaries which were re-used as part of the later park were considerably more prominent and substantial than those unchanged since the time of the original deer park. It was concluded that the surveys had reinforced the results of an earlier identification survey and confirmed the remarkable survival of early relict landscapes. Further detailed survey of other areas was recommended. [Au(abr)]",1,352800,523400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4668,"Hampshire County Cricket Club. New Grounds. Archaeological Field Evaluation, Trial Trenching & Test Pitting",Hampshire,1997,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation ahead of a development of c.50ha of land as a new cricket ground, golf course, indoor bowling green, and related infrastructures was undertaken to establish the nature, extent, date and character of areas of archaeological interest. A desk-top study was undertaken and test pits and trial trenches were mechanically excavated to identified areas of archaeological potential. Only limited remains were encountered, but two areas, respectively to the east and south of Hickley hillfort, may have been occupied contemporaneously with, or before, the hillfort. [Au(adp)]",0,448000,114000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4669,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Paddock, Brown's Farm, South Newbald",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"The watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a landscaped pond on land of Romano-British, medieval and later interest. The exercise revealed a 19th/20th century pond. No further archaeological features or artefacts were revealed. [Au]",0,490930,435920,0,,,,,,,,,, 4670,"Survey and Observations along a Water Pipeline at Durweston, Blandford Forum, Dorset",Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A series of slight earthworks to the south-east of the village of Durweston were mapped in advance of the insertion of a pipeline across them. In addition, archaeological observations were carried out during topsoil stripping and the digging of the water-pipe trench itself. The earthworks formed a series of small enclosures, probably of medieval date and belonging to the old village of Knighton, which was absorbed into the present parish of Durweston in the 14th century. The observations did not uncover any further archaeological features. Finds were recovered primarily of medieval pottery of generally 12th to 14th century date. Other finds included worked flint, a single piece of Roman roof-tile, and animal bone. [Au(abr)]",1,386150,108350,0,,,,,,,,,, 4671,The Blaston Survey (Stage 1) August - September 1997: A Metal Detector Survey,Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Riley, P J C",1997,Leicestershire Metal Detector Survey Group,A metal detector survey was undertaken by a local archaological society. The results demonstrated that various coins and other artefacts of Romano-British date were recovered and plotted. [AIP],0,481000,296000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4672,"Watching Brief at land adjacent to St Denys Church, Dundee Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kavanagh, H",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a housing development, at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. A Mesolithic flint-knapping site had been found in the vicinity, and Roman features had been recorded at two nearby sites. The main buildings of the medieval priory of St Denys had lain 100m to the north-east. During the watching brief, a post-medieval ditch, an undated feature and a feature containing four sherds of Roman pottery and three fragments of Roman tile were recorded. Residual Roman artefacts, two worked flints and a sherd of 18th or 19th century pottery were also recovered. It was concluded that, taken in conjunction with the results from nearby observations, the results of the watching brief indicated that the site was likely to have lain within the area of a Roman settlement, perhaps focused on a Roman road running down to ford the Itchen opposite the known town site at Bitterne Manor. [AIP]",0,443420,114070,0,,,,,,,,,, 4673,"An Archaeologica Evaluation on the Millennium Seed Bank Site, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a seed bank for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Although no archaeological sites were known in the immediate vicinity, the presence of Mesolithic cave sites c. 1km from the site and a Roman road 100m to the east, and the possibility of iron-working sites in this area of the Weald, indicated that the site may have been used for activities other than farming in the past. During the evaluation, an indistinct ditch was identified within three of the nine trenches excavated. Ten abraded sherds of prehistoric pottery were recovered from it. Modern features and a further feature of unknown function or date were also noted. Finds were all of recent date, with the exception of the prehistoric pottery and a single worked flint. It was noted that an aerial photograph taken in 1988 showed two parallel curvilinear features within the field, one of which lay close to the ditch found on site, indicating that it could have extended further to the north-west and south-west. It was concluded that the feature may have represented a prehistoric enclosure. [AIP]",0,534000,131700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4674,"Land at Millend Lane, Blakeney, Gloucestershire. (Report No. 97449)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,Consultation of documentary and cartographic records indicated that the proposed development area was situated in an area of considerable archaeological interest. Romano-British settlement remains had been identified immediately adjactent to the study area whilst several mills of later date were known from the locality. Trial trenching identified evidence of Romano-British metalworking activity within the southern part of the study area. No significant archaeological features were found across the remainder of the site. [Au],0,367100,206900,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Barber, A.J. and Holbrook, N.",2000,118,"A Roman iron-smelting site at Blakeney, Gloucestershire excavations at Millend Lane 1997",33-60,2001/1008,1423,1997,2 4675,"Archaeological Monitoring Report. Peacekeeper Park, RAF Lakenheath",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Monitoring was undertaken in 1996/7 over a programme of works carried out to upgrade facilities at Peacekeeper Park on RAF Lakenheath in preparation for opening the park to base personnel. The park has considerable archaeological interest with extensive Roman remains, and other findings pointing to prehistoric and Saxon activity. The works caused no significant damage to archaeological levels. The monitoring allowed a close inspection of the watercourse running through the park, it appeared that it had been maintained over a long period, probably at least since the Middle Ages. Damage being caused by rabbits was noticed, and strategies for limiting or ending this problem were put forward. [Au(adp)] ",1,572900,280800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4676,"The Gardens Bungalow, Church Street, Kelvedon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, R",1997,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for three dwellings, at a site where an earlier evaluation had revealed evidence of medieval activity. The southern site boundary wall, which was of 19th century date, was listed and was believed to have formed part of an estate wall, and a wide bank was present along the south-western edge of the site. The medieval town of Kelvedon had been the site of a Roman settlement, and evidence of prehistoric activity had been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, a sherd of Roman pottery, a post-medieval sherd and several medieval sherds were recovered, but no features additional to those found in the evaluation were observed. [AIP]",1,585860,218470,0,,,,,,,,,, 4677,"Evaluation at Former County Education Offices, Castle Street, Worcester (Report: 585)",Hereford & Worcester,1997,Evaluation,"Dalwood, H, Buteux, V & Pearson, E",1997,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"Shallow Roman deposits were excavated in the area of the trenches, and extended beyond their limits. It was possible that Roman deposits survived elsewhere within the area of the former County Education Offices and the carpark area to the south. The results of the evaluation showed that Roman deposits survived within the development site, and that these deposits had archaeological research potneitla. [Au(abr)]",0,384800,255400,1,,,,,,,,1263,1997,4a 4678,"Land to the Rear of 6 and 8 Watling Street, Towcester, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97471)",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The field evaluation identified that the site lay within an area of considerable archaeological interest with occupation spanning the prehistoric to post-medieval periods known from the locality. Trial trenching revealed artefactual material within the study area and alluding to Romano-British activity in the site vicinity. In addition, medieval and later occupation debris associated with tenements fronting Watling Street were encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,469600,248370,0,,,,,,,,,, 4679,The Spittal Rocks Survey,North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, C & Robinson, C",1997,Filey Brigg Research Group,"An underwater survey was undertaken around Spittal Rocks, Scarborough. The only archaeological features or deposits discovered were a man made structure of rock, possibly a pier which was tentatively dated to either the Roman or medieval period. [AIP]",0,513000,481500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4680,"Land at Home Farm, East Harptree, Bath and North-East Somerset: Archaeological Evaluation (Report: 0671)",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Preliminary consultation of documentary and cartographic records indicated that the site was situated in an area of archaeological potential. East Harptree had been considered as a possible planned medieval settlement which developed alongside the 11th century Richmont Castle and contracted in size in the post-medieval period. Trial-trenching revealed limited archaeological remains. A prehistoric flint and a small quantity of ?prehistoric and Roman, medieval and later pottery was recovered from subsoil horizons across the site. No occupation evidence was revealed. The truncated remains of a demolished cottage, marked on the 1839 tithe map and demolished by 1886, were also recorded. [Au]",0,356750,155900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4681,"17-18 Grove Road, Chelmsford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Allen, P",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small housing development, which lay 20m to the west of the main building of the Roman town of Caesaromagus. This large courtyard building had been interpreted as a mansio. A previous excavation immediately to the north-east of the proposal site had revealed the west wing of the mansio and a gravelled approach road leading to the main entrance. During the evaluation, a ditch was revealed which ran to the west of the road and had formed a boundary along the west side of the mansio, enclosing the building and its immediate surrounds. A large amount of mansio building debris was recovered from the upper fills of the ditch; the late 4th century date of these fills dated the abandonment and demolition of the mansio to the very end of Roman Britain. [AIP]",0,570810,206210,1,,,,,,,,1358,1997,3 4682,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Wellesbourne Airfield, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An evaluation involving the excavation of twenty five trial trenches on the eastern side of Wellesbourne Airfield recorded possible medieval field boundaries and modern field drains, but no evidence of prehistoric/Romano-British activity relating to the Scheduled cropmark enclosures just to the north west. [Au]",0,426900,255100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4683,"7 Grenville Road, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay within an area once occupied by a Roman town. Extensive remains had been recorded in the vicinity, including evidence of prehistoric and Saxon activity as well as Roman occupation. The evaluation trenches revealed a small boundary ditch dating from the Late Iron Age. This contained large amounts of pottery, suggesting that it had lain within an area of significant settlement activity and may have formed part of a system of property boundaries. Two large post-pits and a large boundary or roadside ditch dating from the late 2nd to the early 3rd centuries AD were also recorded. The post-pits were interpreted as possible evidence of a large aisled building. It was deemed probable that the building had respected the boundary ditch, and that it had extended to the north-east and into the development area. The ditch itself lay perpendicular to London Road and parallel to a minor Roman road, and may have represented the roadside ditch of another minor road. The distance between the ditch and the minor road could be equated with the Roman measurement of 4 actus, further suggesting the employment of town planning in this area of Roman Braintree. Finds included Roman tile, tesserae and painted plaster, as well as two sherds of medieval pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,575380,222890,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Garwood, A. and Lavender, N.J.",2000,31,"Late Iron Age and Roman sites at Grenville Road and College Road, Braintree",94-111,2004/461,1357,1997,2 4684,"Excavations in Advance of the Environment Agency Maidenhead, Windsor and Eton Flood Alleviation Scheme.",Buckinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, S",1998,"Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group","An excavation was undertaken across the site as part of the second tranche of archaeological work in advance of the Maidenhead, Windsor and Eton Flood Alleviation Scheme. The site adjoined Marsh Lane East Site 2. No further prehistoric finds or features were discovered during tranche 2. The excavation uncovered traces of a trackway and associated post hole structure of probable 1st century AD date. The trackway formed part of an ancient landscape feature, which survived into the post-medieval period and was also recorded at Lake End Road West, where the trackway ditches produced early Iron age pottery. The small quantity of pottery froom the site suggested that a late Iron age or early Romano-British settlement may have been located nearby. A small number of post-medieval linear field boundaries were identified.[Au(adp)]",0,492000,179850,1,,,,,,,,2686,1998,2 4685,"Roman Occupation on the Fen Edge at Camel Road, Littleport (Report No. A114)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,An aerial photographic survey and evaluation excavation was undertaken on the site of a proposed residential development. Two trenches revealed ditches and gullies containing a considerable quantity of Roman pottery. The frequency of features and the specific nature of the ceramic and faunal assemblages implied domestic and other activities related to the proximity of the Old Croft River. [Au],0,556600,287250,1,,,,,,,,1320,1997,6 4686,"College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street, London EC4, NGR TQ 325896. Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Keevill, G & Wood, D",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Cleaning and recording of an undated piece of wall was undertaken and the excavation of two test-pits was monitored, at a site which lay immediately to the east of the present College of Arms. The pits were excavated to establish the level of the cellar floor and any surviving archaeological horizons, in connection with future planning applications for a library development. The length of wall had been identified during an earlier desk-based assessment, which had also noted the presence of numerous archaeological sites in the vicinity. The College of Arms site had considerable potential for the recovery of data relating to the Roman period; site investigation had suggested that it may have contained the (much damaged) remains of a Roman wall. The site also lay close to a road which may have been the main east-west street of the late Saxon intramural settlement. During the evaluation, no archaeological horizons were identified within the test-pits, and no accurate date could be obtained for the wall. The surviving stonework appeared to have followed the alignment of existing Roman walling within the area of St. Peter's Hill. However, the stratigraphy associated with the wall had been completely truncated by post-medieval walling, and no pre-modern finds were present. [AIP]",1,532500,189600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4687,"Church Field, Stinchcombe",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1997,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,A watching brief was undertaken during machine trenching to lay land drains. Three Romano-British pottery sherds were recovered and may be of significance given the absence of any other known activity of that date in the area. [Sec],0,372890,198820,0,,,,,,,,,, 4688,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 24-32 Kingston Road, Staines",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of development at a site where archaeological evidence had been recorded following the demolition of a house in 1992. A possible Roman ditch and a Victorian well had been recorded, whilst prehistoric flints and Roman pottery had been recovered. A feature containing late medieval tile and a few sherds of pottery had also been found. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or in situ deposits were revealed. The uppermost layer observed represented recent disturbance of all levels of modern and possibly later medieval date. This overlay two levels which were thought to represent flood deposition in the Roman and post-Roman periods. It was noted that only the 70m wide foundation trenches of the new building woud have a significant effect beow the first layer, but that observation of these trenches would be unlikely to add any significant new information to that gained during the evaluation. It was recommended that no further archaeological work would be necessary in connection with the development. [AIP]",1,503980,171680,0,,,,,,,,,, 4689,"Land off West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97474)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological evaluation revealed evidence of intensive Romano-British occupation in the form of ditches and pits. The occupation appeared to be focused on the central and eastern parts of the study area, and in all probability extended further east towards the Evesham Road. No evidence of structures was detected within the limited confines of the evaluation, although the presence of roof tiles hinted at their existance within the vicinity. The Romano-British features were sealed by an average of 0.6 metres of post-medieval agricultural soil. [Au]",0,395200,223300,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc.,"Catchpole, T.",2002,120,"Exacavations at West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire 1997–9",89-101,2003/1058,1425,1997,4 4690,Watching Brief along the rote of an overhead and below ground power cable at Overbury (Report: 603),Hereford & Worcester,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Topping, J",1997,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"No deposits of archaeological significance were identified during the watching brief. The recovery of a box flue tile was of some interest, possibly indicating the presence of a Roman building in the area. [Au]",0,395800,236000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4691,"Maidstone Sorting Office, Sandling Road, Maidstone, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Ward, M A",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation determined that the site was used for early agricultural practices which was indicated by a thick deposit of topsoil which contained worn and abraded pot-sherds of 1st to 13th century date. A linear ditch located during the evaluation was probably cut early in the sequence to divide cultivated plots. The quantity of Roman cultural material (pottery, tile and brick) recovered from topsoil deposits was consistent with the presence of an extensive villa at ""The Mount"" in the immediate vicinity. [Au]",0,575740,156250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4692,"Archaeological Observation Adjacent to 80 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission for the construction of a new house across the site which was located on the southwest edge of the known Roman settlement. A previous evaluation had located pits, ditches and hollows and concluded that the site lay within the settlement. The low density of activity recorded in the watching brief suggested that it may have been close to its edge. [Au(adp)]",1,421300,255200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4693,Bronze Age Activity at Ely: An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off the A10 Bypass (Report No. A128),Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Robinson, B & Bray, S",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation on 20 hectares of arable land to the northwest of Ely was undertaken. An aerial photograph appraisal of the area revealed faint traces of ridge and furrow on the development area, but no other definite archaeological features. Fieldwalking produced a 'background' of worked flint (diagnostic pieces were Late Neolithic or Bronze Age in date), and medieval and post-medieval pot sherds which had been deposited during the manuring of the fields. Evaluation trenches revealed 24 archaeological features mainly within two clusters, one in the centre of the area and the other at the eastern end of the development area. In the centre of the development area an isolated, circular pit lined with the shattered remains of two Late Bronze Age vessels was revealed. At the eastern end of the area12 undated parallel linear features of uncertain origin were recorded beneath a headland. [Au]",0,553800,281300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4694,"Burns Cottage, Greta Bridge: An Archaeological Excavation. (NAA 98/24)",Durham,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Adamson, C H",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the extension of Burns Cottage during February 1997. The cottage lay in the north-west corner of the Roman fort and a previous archaeological evaluation had indicated the presence of stratified Roman deposits surviving 0.3m - 0.4m below existing ground level. The Roman wall encountered in the evaluation was further exposed in plan during the watching brief. Elsewhere, layers of an earthern rampart were encountered. [Au]",0,408450,513250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4695,"Archaeological watching brief on sewer renewal at the junction of Bitterne Road and Quayside Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Shuttleworth, B & Smith M P",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was held over the renewal of two sewer inspection pits at the junction of Bitterne Road and Quayside Road. Sections exposed in two trenches were observed, and stratified deposits of Roman date, but uncertain function, were found in both trenches. Floor surfaces associated with a Roman building were found. [Au(adp)]",1,443440,113220,0,,,,,,,,,, 4696,"1 Carey Lane / 11-12 Foster Lane and 2-4 Carey Lane, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Blair, I",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Five test pits were excavated with the dual purpose of determining the extent of archaeological survival in the area of proposed development and to provide information regarding the existing foundations. The western test pit demonstrated a high level of archaeological survival below a modern basement slab. The recorded sequence was composed of the lowest level of a north-south medieval chalk foundation cut into a sequence of partially slumped highly scorched internal brickearth surfaces of similar date. Test-pits to the east showed a greater degree of modern truncation although some archaeology, dating from the Roman to post-medieval period, had survived. This included the remains of a 17th century brick cesspit or cellar wall cutting into medieval pits, the earliest of which (dated to the 11th century), cut into Roman deposits and a possible robbed structural slot. Other features included a probable post-medieval chalk and brick footing and Roman brickearth floor surfaces. [Au(adp)]",0,532200,181330,1,London Archaeol.,"Lyon, J.",2003,10(7),New evidence for Early Roman road alignments and medieval activity south of Cripplegate: excavations at 1 and 2–4 Carey Lane and 11–12 Foster Lane,187-193,2004/423,1380,1997,4 4697,"Land to the North of Field Lane, South Elmsall: Interim Report: Intensive Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The watching brief was undertaken as part of a staged scheme of archaeological evaluation, and prior to the construction of a water drainage ditch and landscaped mound. Features identified and the activities they represented were varied, and included a probable enclosure and ditched field system of Romano-British date, large quarry features of medieval date, and isolated pits of unknown date. Associated with the enclosure were an inner ditch and several gullies, several phases of post-structures, isolated pits and post holes, and a post hole alignment. [Au(adp)]",1,448300,411800,1,,,,,,,,1230,1997,1 4698,"Land at Tone Vale, Near Taunton. Venn Cottages Site. Report on Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report no. 43638)",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Watson, K",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A prehistoric hillfort enclosure, several burial mounds and a Roman settlement had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a number of medieval settlement sites and findspots were known. An evaluation carried out at an adjacent site had recorded the remains of Venn House, an 18th century building. The present evaluation entailed the investigation of an area thought to have contained the remains of Venn Cottages, which dated from the 19th century. The remains of three buildings were identified. One structure, Building Three, appeared to pre-date Buildings One and Two. Land drains which apparently respected the line of Building Three were observed, and it was noted that these had been replaced by larger drains cutting through the area of this building. Dating evidence was poor, providing no firm archaeological date for Building Three. The possibility of re-use of earlier structures such as a stable, dating to the existence of Venn House in the 18th century, was raised. All of the artefacts recovered were of post-medieval date, and generally fitted a date range of the late 18th-20th century. [AIP]",1,316650,127150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4699,"Vagniacae Roman Settlement and Temples East of Springfield, Kent: Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dalton, J",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,No archaeological finds of features were recorded during the watching brief which was undertaken during the excavation of a cable trench on a site adjacent to the SAM (Kent 158) of Vagniacae Roman Temple site. [AIP],0,556190,117240,0,,,,,,,,,, 4700,"Petroleum Exploration Site, Mythop, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Newman, C & Wild, C",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation and desk-based assessment of an area proposed for hydrocarbons exploration was undertaken. Neolithic and Bronnze Age artefacts had been recovered in the surrounding area, and a possible Roman road passed close to the site. An undated cropmark had been recorded within the proposal area itself. Documentary evidence had demonstrated that Mythop was a medieval settlement consisting of a series of farms. The proposed access road for the development would pass through an area of former settlement. During the evaluation, no artefacts or features of archaeological significance were revealed, although one trench contained humic organic soils and well-preserved wood, which demonstrated palaeoecological potential. It was recommended that no further archaeological investigation should be undertaken. It was further recommended that the proposed development should alter the drainage pattern of the area as little as possible, to prevent the deterioration of waterlogged deposits just outside the study area. [Au(abr)]",1,335850,435380,0,,,,,,,,,, 4701,"Land at London Road, Tetbury, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report: 97459)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Turner-Flynn, B",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the determination of a planning application to construct a new road and roundabout. The evaluation revealed no archaeological features. A small unstratified assemblage of flint flakes, and heavily abraded Roman and medieval pottery were likely to represent a background scatter derived from occupation focused elsewhere. [Au(adp)] ",0,389700,194100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4702,"Nelson House, Crossways, Dartford: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed six sherds of Romano-Belgic pottery and a burnt flint. An unstratified flint scraper, apparently retouched before and after patination was also found. [AIP]",0,552000,173000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4703,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Development of a new Girls' Hall at Charterhouse School, Godalming",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which had been identified by a desk-top study as lying within an area of high archaeological potential. A Romano-British settlement site lay in the immediate vicinity. During the evaluation, recent gardening features and modern artefacts were observed, but no finds or features of archaeological interest were revealed. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary in connection with the proposed development. [AIP]",1,495740,145260,0,,,,,,,,,, 4704,"Layerthorpe Bridge, York: Archaeological Assessment",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A two year programme of excavations and watching briefs during the demolition of Layerthorpe Bridge and the construction of two others was undertaken. The observations revealed extensive evidence for Roman and medieval activity, with the most notable discovery being that of a medieval timber trestle bridge. Extensive organic deposits were also located. [AIP]",1,460850,452090,0,,,,,,,,,, 4705,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Housing Development Site at Billingsfield, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire (Doc: 0997/5/0)",Buckinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, P W, Corney, M, Richards, J & Bircher, J",1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken in three phases; an initial fieldwalking survey, a first stage of evaluation trenching in the area of densest finds concentration, followed by the completion of the trenched evaluation across the rest of the available survey area. The investigation defined the nature, extent and relative survival of an extensive area of Romano-British deposits which included the course of Akeman Street Roman road, 1st century AD cremation burials and other deposits including quarry pits, and later Roman occupation in the form of humic soil spreads and linear ditches. The full extent of Roman occupation covered an area of 8 hectares. Other subsoil features and deposits included localised evidence from prehistoric activity and, largely undated, evidence for cultivation and field ditches of probable Romano-British or medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,479200,215300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4706,"New Life Christian Fellowship Church, Newland, Lincoln, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1997,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was held over the excavation of a trench for a lift. Although achieving considerable depth, the lift pit trench revealed little in the way of archaeological deposits. The deposits probably formed levelling deposits associated with the reclamation, in the Middle Ages and later, of the land to the south of the Roman defences. Remaining deposits were more recent in date and offered little in the way of archaeological or historical value. [Au(abr)]",1,497350,371270,0,,,,,,,,,, 4707,"513 and Land to the Rear of 515 London Road, Croydon, London Borough of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Hewett, R J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Three trial trenches were excavated within the footprint of the proposed development of residential properties. None of the trenches contained significant archaeological remains, although soil profiles were relatively intact below modern surfacing. Evidence of previous activity was mainly limited to the later 19th century and subsequent development, related to the construction and use of the present London House. There were occassional finds of clay pipe, pottery and ceramic building material. There was no evidence for the Roman Road which was thought to have followed the line of the present-day London Road, or for any associated features such as ditches. [Au(adp)]",0,531430,167210,0,,,,,,,,,, 4708,"Land at Hilly Fields, Upper Holway, Taunton: Archaeological Field Evaluation (43878)",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Watson, K",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed evidence of prehistoric and late Roman features despite substantial disturbance by later activity, probably quarrying of the natural clay. It was not possible to characterise either the extent or nature of the prehistoric and Roman activities. [AIP]",0,324100,123700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4709,"4 Bouverie Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Miles, A",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation comprising the excavation of test pits and the observation of engineering trial pits was carried out at a proposed development site. Documentary research was also undertaken, which identified that the area was thought to have lain within open fields during the Roman period, and that evidence of Saxon occupation in the vicinity was limited to stray finds. A Carmelite friary, one of few to survive the Dissolution, had been founded near the site in 1241. Little information concerning its life-span after this event existed. Tenement buildings had lain on the proposal site in the 17th-19th centuries. During the evaluation, no archaeological deposits were observed within the engineering trial pits, as these were located within the construction cuts for the foundations of the existing building. However, the archaeological test-pits revealed the edges of a number of large medieval pits, which probably represented quarrying at the time of the construction of the friary. The pits contained small quantities of medieval pottery. It was concluded that, as the evaluation pits had been located within the proposed positions of the pile caps for the new building, there was little likelihood of more evidence being recovered from the areas under threat from the development. [AIP]",0,531370,181130,0,,,,,,,,,, 4710,"Archaeological Watching Brief on the Billinghay Rural Watermain Replacement, Billinghay-North Kyme, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Lewis, E",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a replacement water main which ran alongside the Car Dyke, a man-made watercourse of probable Roman date. Prehistoric flints and dugout boats had been recorded to the west of the pipeline. During the watching brief, an undated ditch which may have been associated with the dyke was revealed. The ditch was filled with an organic clay which contained undated fragments of worked wood, which may have been part of a fence or barrier alongside the ditch. [AIP]",0,514800,353200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4711,"The Priory, St. Ives. An Archaeological Evaluation (HAT Report No. 278)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at the Priory, a former scheduled ancient monument. The evaluation revealed relatively undisturbed medieval deposits sealed below post-medieval and modern overburden. Finds from the evaluation included Roman and Saxon pottery sherds. [Au]",1,531450,271150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4712,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at Oundle Station Yard, Ashton, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1998,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An open area excavation and watching brief were undertaken on land proposed for residential development, after an evaluation had taken place. Despite quarrying activity and post-medieval development connected to the railway station, the area under consideration was fairly undisturbed. The excavation and watching brief were required due to the presence nearby of extensive remains of the small Roman town of Ashton. The excavation identified several pads of compacted, non-bonded stone fragments on a raft of gravel which, whilst they were all of a similar construction, could not be physically linked. A stone wall of four courses contained by a construction cut was found, aligned north-west to south-east. Across the rest of the site features included shallow linear features of unknown usage and several pits of probable Roman date. Also identified was a brick structure probably connected to the railways and a large brick surround for a sewer. [Au(adp)]",1,504700,289000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4713,"Rochford to Southend Pipeline, Southend-on-Sea, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tripp, C J",1998,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipeline, which passed close to a site where an Early Iron Age settlement and evidence of Late Bronze Age, Roman and Saxon activity had been recorded. The Scheduled earthwork remains of Prittlewell Camp, a monument of unknown origin where medieval pottery had been found, lay in the vicinity, and Romano-British salt-manufacturing sites had been recorded along a nearby river. Examples of dispersed church-hall complexes and isolated high status farmsteads also occurred in the area. During the watching brief, a substantial quantity of oyster shell and 12th and 13th century pottery was found to the east of Smithers Farm. Further ground reduction was undertaken in an area to the west of the pipe trench, and a possible pit and a pit or linear feature containing oyster shell and pottery were revealed. Residual sherds of Roman pottery were present, and a sherd of Mill Green ware dated to the mid-13th to mid-14th century was found in the topsoil. It was concluded that the features were likely to have been associated with the nearby Prittlewell Camp. [AIP]",0,588100,187500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4714,"An Archaeological Assessment Report and Publication Proposal for a Site at 6-16 Old Church Street, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Farid, S",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was conducted across the site prior to proposed residential development. The excavation uncovered an almost continuous occupation sequence dating from the 3rd century AD to the present day. Activity of the Roman, middle Saxon and Saxo-Norman periods were represented in the form of boundary ditches, pits and post holes with a notable absence of 4th century activity. Residual material from the Mesolithic and Bronze Age periods was also recovered indicative of activity of these periods in the vicinity, and later periods were represented by post-medieval property boundaries, pits and bricklined services with an element of medieval residuality. [Au(adp)]",0,527080,177650,1,,,,,,,,3024,1999,2 4715,"Wharf Road, Brentwood, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Humphrey, R",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Prehistoric artefacts had been found in the general surrounding area, although the proposal site itself was located on clayey deposits in a low-lying situation, suggesting that it was unlikely to have been favoured for prehistoric settlement. A Roman road passed nearby, and several Roman finds had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, a 19th-20th century pit containing modern brick, pottery and roof slate was revealed, but no further archaeological features were found. [AIP]",0,558900,193200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4716,"Excavation of Prehistoric, Medieval and Post-medieval Features at 81-84 High Street, Egham, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Saunders, M J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A small-scale excavation and a watching brief were carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to the historic core of Egham, and where archaeological features and medieval deposits had been revealed during an evaluation. The excavation revealed a Late Bronze Age gully, a pit which was probably of Late Iron Age date but which contained Late Bronze Age as well as Late Iron Age pottery, and a number of 12th-15th century features. The medieval remains included a cobbled yard surface, a midden, post-holes and a pit. A cobbled surface associated with 15th-17th century pottery was noted. A probable soakaway and foundation walls of post-medieval date and two wells, one of which dated from c. 1780-1820, were also recorded. Three fragments of Roman pottery were recovered. Infilled cellars were observed during the watching brief. It was concluded that the evidence of continuity of occupation at the plot from the 12th century to the present day was of particular interest. [AIP]",0,501260,171460,0,,,,,,,,,, 4717,"Visions Centre Development, Giant's Basin, Potato Wharf, Castlefield. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1997,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out at a development site within the Castlefield area of Manchester. The first evidence of occupation in the vicinity dated from the 1st century AD, when a Roman settlement and fort had been established. However, the area had remained largely undeveloped until c. 1760, when the last stages of the Bridgewater Canal had been built. The most notable characteristic of this canal terminal had been a huge clover-shaped weir system used to control the water input from the River Medlock. It was considered possible that remains of the weir could have survived below the make-up of the 19th century wharf. During the watching brief, a vast amount of 19th century pottery and a small area of stone block surface which may have represented the remains of the weir were observed. No further archaeological work was recommended. [Au(adp)]",0,383000,397600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4718,"Former Marston's Brewery Depot, North Walls, Winchester. NGR SU 481 299. Report on archaeological evaluation excavation of former workshops",Hampshire,1997,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P",1998,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Service,"Test pits were excavated to evaluate the site of former workshops at the Marston's Brewery Depot. Deposits of structural material were located beneath extant floors, and where cellaring had not destroyed them. Roman and medieval structural deposits probably related to buildings or earthworks on or near the site. Further work was considered necessary to clarify the nature and origin of the deposits. [AIP]",1,448140,129880,0,,,,,,,,,, 4719,"Durley Hill Roman Villa, Keynsham, NGR ST6469. Aerial Photographic Assessment",Avon,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cox, C",1998,Air Photo Services Ltd,"An assessment of existing aerial photographs of an area of two 1km squares (ST6469 and ST6569) was undertaken on behalf of the Avon Archaeological Unit. The National Monuments Record listed several Roman small finds in the study area, and a Roman villa at the core of the area. Medieval or post-medieval ridge and furrow, drainage ditches and possible Roman ditches were recognised during the assessment, although the function of the Roman ditches could not easily be determined. [AIP]",1,364500,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4720,"10 City Bank Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Excavation & Watching Brief (Report No. 97476)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken on the site of a previous evaluation which had identified part of the Roman town ditch, the foundations of a bastion, surfaces and rubble spreads. Two trenches were monitored. Trench 1 was too shallow for anything of archaeological significance to be encountered. In Trench 2 a ditch of Romano-British date was covered by a compacted gravel spread. The insertion of piles and the excavation of foundation and service trenches were subject to a watching brief but revealed nothing of archaeological interest apart from a possible robber trench for part of the Roman town wall. [Au]",1,403070,201280,1,,,,,,,,1426,1997,5a 4721,"M1-A1 Link Road, Lofthouse to Bramham, Known Archaeology Area 17 Roman Ridge Plug (RRP): Assessment Report (Report No. 600)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"O'Neill, R",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,Excavations at Known Archaeology Area 17 RRP confirmed the presence of a well preserved section of the Roman road from Castleford to Tadcaster. A number of trackways of uncertain date were also observed below the modern A656. Analysis of the site in its landscape context presented the opportunity to study the impact of Romanisation on the native British landscape. Analysis of the environmental record was expected to enhance archaeological understanding of the local environment prior to the construction of the Roman road. [Au],1,443230,434640,1,Heritage World,,1998,1,M1–A1 link road: M-way clues to the fate,9,99/250,1521,2001,2 4722,"Report on Geophysical survey, Pontylue Farm, Syston",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,Geophysical Srveys of Bradford,1997,Geophysical Surveys of Bradford,"A gradiometer survey resulted in the identification of a number of archaeological anomalies in the western area of the site, some of which corresponded to the ditch systems and enclosure identified during previous excavations. A possible trackway and pit responses were noted. Together with the excavation results the evidencce suggests the presence of a dense cluster of multi-period occupation features.[AU(AIP)]",0,461300,310900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4723,"Emersons Green Village (Area A South), South Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation Project",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Hume, L",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The results of the evaluation indicated that previous human activity across large areas of the development footprint had been confined to agricultural practices, most notably indicated by the presence of land drains of various forms. The principal remains included Romano-British ditches, rubble spreads and smaller negative soil features in association with pottery and other artefacts dating to the 2nd-4th centuries AD. Overall the evidence indicated a broad zone of rural Romano-British activity reflecting a series of enclosures and associated occupation. Evidence of earlier activity on the site was represented by a collection of Middle Bronze Age and Iron Age pottery recovered from negative soil features. [Au(adp)]",1,367000,176200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4724,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Manor Farm, Medbourne, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ripper, S",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The excavation of the foundation areas for a new dwelling revealed a stone-lined flat bottomed straight sided channel. The stones were heat scorched and the channel was filled with charcoal and burnt debris.The base of the cut was lined with Roman tiles, and charred logs were preserved at the eastern end. Though longer than the 3m average, this feature may represent the flue section of a Roman oven or kiln, however neither kiln waste nor charred cereal grains were recovered from fill samples.The proximity of a Roman villa to the south suggests that this feature may have formed part of a larger system supplying the villa, possibly a hypocaust. [Au(AIP)]",1,479800,293000,1,,,,,,,,2912,1999,10 4725,Erlestoke Sands Golf Club: Archaeological Watching Brief,Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, M & Mepham, L",1997,Archaeological Site Investigations,"Removal of topsoil during minor landscaping works on the western edge of the golf club revealed a severely truncated feature containing the fragmentary remains of a bovine/equine rib cage, and a subsoil layer containing Romano-British pottery. The work, situated on the margin of areas evaluated in 1990-91, indicated that the Romano-British settlement extended beyonf the northern boundary suggested by the previous investigation. [AIP]",0,395750,154000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4726,"10/12 Cricklade Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report : 97479)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, N",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was undertaken to monitor groundworks associated with an extension to the rear of the property. A stone lined well and a small section of drystone wall were revealed and were both probably post-medieval. The area had been heavily disturbed by modern building activity which may have sealed or destroyed archaeological deposits of Roman or medieval periods. [AIP],1,402400,201900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4727,"John Warner School, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire: An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report (Report No: 310)",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T & Murray, J",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The excavation produced important information relating to the known archaeology of the area which was sparse. A Late Bronze Age date was attached to a hut circle with associated lithic assemblage and placed the site within a wider conttext of sites revealed at Foxholes Farm and Cole Green to the northwest, and Halfhide Lane and Canada Field, Thurford, to the southwest. Slight Roman activity was also identified and demonstrated that the site was cultivated perhaps from the 2nd and 3rd centuries and beyond. The site was well placed with Roman Ermine Street some 3 km to the west. [AIP]",1,537900,210200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4728,"An Archaeological Resistance Survey at Fishbourne Harbour, Bosham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kenny, J",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Groundworks associated with the strengthening of sea defences were monitored in December 1996, and a surface artefact collection was undertaken in the surrounding area, due to the proximity of an important complex of Roman buildings excavated in 1982-3. A resistance survey of the area fieldwalked was subsequently carried out. Part of the site was found to have been affected by moisture, so that the low resistance obscured any archaeological features which may have been present. However, the survey established the presence of hitherto unsuspected archaeological features close to the Roman building, and revealed the fact that features noted in section in 1996 were likely to have been linear ditches. The features near the building hinted at the existence of a complex of buildings relating to that excavated, whilst the ditches may have represented part of a field system associated with it. It was concluded that several other anomalies could not be identified without excavation. [AIP]",1,481200,101800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4729,"Archaeological Observations at the Waggon House, West Street, Ilchester, Somerset",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, A",1997,Alan Graham,"A watching brief was carried out as a condition of Scheduled Monument Consent, during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension. Test-pits previously excavated at the site had revealed layers of post-medieval levelling, over earlier infill which probably lay in the top of the filled in defensive ditch of the Romano-British town. Observations during the watching brief largely confirmed the existence of the Romano-British defensive ditch beneath the site. An area of stone cobbling overlain by a thin layer of compact clayey loam was also recorded. These layers represented an undated land surface, probably above the line of the infilled ditch, and pre-dating the stone footing of a brick wall which formed the northern boundary of the site. The base of a previously unknown wall, contemporary with the northern boundary wall, was also revealed. This apparently executed a number of right angle bends in a formal zig-zag, suggesting an ornamental garden wall. [AIP]",1,352110,122490,0,,,,,,,,,, 4730,"Land adjacent toMonks Lane/Tydenhams, Newbury, Berkshire",Berkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation of land proposed for residential development established the presence of a 'V'-shaped ditch crossing the western part of the site. Two sherds of pottery were recovered, one of Roman date. The ditch may have been a boundary marker of Roman or later date. A second linear feature was excavated, but was undatable. [AIP]",1,446500,165300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4731,"Further Evaluations of an Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement and Fluvial Features at Chapel Farm, Shardlow & Great Wilne, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1997,Evaluation,"Knight, D & Malone, S",1998,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated to investigate geomagnetic anomalies, located during a gradiometer survey within an area proposed for an extension to a quarry. Earlier evaluation had revealed a dense pattern of Late Iron Age/early Romano-British ditches, gullies and pits, including a substantial curving ditch enclosing an area of c. 0.5ha. During the 1997 evaluation, Trench 05 revealed a substantial depth of alluvium, sealing an organic clay interpreted as the fill of a palaeochannel. Trench 06 revealed ditches, pits and post-holes of several stratigraphic phases, some of which contained Romano-British pottery. The features had been truncated by fluvial erosion, which had also caused pottery to be eroded out, as indicated by the presence of Romano-British sherds in an adjacent channel fill. This redeposited material included a sherd of Iron Age scored ware, lending weight to the case for an Iron Age origin for this settlement. Trench 07 showed a cluster of geomagnetic anomalies to have correlated with tree-root penetration. No archaeological remains were observed, but the high density of comparable features which had been suggested by the gradiometer survey of the northern part of Stoneylands Close implied extensive woodland clearance over an unknown time period. [Au(adp)]",1,444820,330400,1,,,,,,,,1254,1997,1 4732,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Pastures Hill, Littleover, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1997,Evaluation,"Coates, G",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of an access to a proposed development site. A single trial trench was excavated across the projected route of Roman Rykneld Street, but no archaeological deposits were identified. It was concluded that all traces of the road could have been destroyed during the construction of existing residential dwellings, or alternatively that its line lay outside the area threatened by the development proposals. [AIP]",0,432500,334100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4733,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Wheatfield Way, Basildon, Essex",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which was to be sold for development. Roman roof-tile and abraded pottery had been found at an adjacent site, and two further pieces of Roman tile had been recovered to the west. During the evaluation, a small sherd of Roman pottery and a post-medieval sherd were recovered, but no archaeological features were identified. [AIP]",0,567250,187550,0,,,,,,,,,, 4734,"Grendon Lakes, Northamptonshire. Planning Application WP95/440C. Area A Timber Structure. Archaeological Recording. Interim Report",Northamptonshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Humphrey, R",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A preserved timber structure revealed during groundworks preparatory to gravel extraction was excavated and recorded, following an initial trial excavation. The site lay within a group of cropmarks known as the South Grendon Complex, parts of which had been excavated and found to represent features of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British date. The timbers were found to have been set within a palaeochannel, from the upper layer of which a small quantitiy of Neolithic/Bronze Age struck flint was recovered. Abraded pottery sherds of Romano-British date were recovered from the upper channel deposit around the structure itself. It was concluded that the structure had probably been a form of river crossing other than a 'conventional' rural bridge, and that it may have been a 'chainbridge', consisting of a jetty on either bank with a tethered boat between, or a 'drovers crossing', with brushwood thrown between vertical timbers. The structure was thought to have almost certainly been of Romano-British date, and had probably been associated with adjacent Romano-British settlement activity recorded previously. [AIP]",1,487400,261700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4735,"Procession House, Ludgate Hill, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design. Volume 1.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Grainger, I",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"As part of an archaeological mitigation strategy, two open areas (1 & 2) formerly known as the Ludgate car parks were excavated adjacent to the existing City Thameslink Station prior to redevelopment of the site. The site made an important contribution to the development of early Roman London to the west of the City settlement in the 1st century AD, and further added to the knowledge of the development of the lower Fleet in the later medieval and post- medieval periods. It was suggested that the pre- or early Flavian ditch and the contexts associated with it represent some of the earliest evidence for Roman settlement in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",1,531710,181130,1,,,,,,,,1393,1997,17 4736,"Romano British VIlla Complex. Chapel House Farm, Dalton On Tees, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Tees Archaeoplogical Society,1999,,"Using aerial photograph evidence as a guide field walking and field survey were conducted at the site of a Roman villa. Finds were recovered dating to a range of periods. These included glass, glass slag, copper and iron slag, and lead, all confined to a 10 acre area within the study grid. It was concluded that ditches in the area were associated with water supply and draining rather than defense. Due to threats to the site from agricutural activity several trenched were excavated, and geophysical surveys were conducted.This work revealed three buildings (including a classic winged corridor villa), a well and a triple ditch system. Finds were predominantly building materials and pottery. [AIP]",0,430080,508220,0,,,,,,,,,, 4737,"Barnfield Street, Kirkham, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Howard-Davis, C & Fletcher, M",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out on a plot of land which was the subject of an application to extend an area originally covered by a development proposal. The original area had been subject to trial excavation and survey, whilst desk-based assssment had revealed that evidence of prehistoric and Roman activity had been recorded in the surrounding area. The site lay outside the core of the medieval town, but may have contained the site of a 14th century water mill. Weaving sheds and two reservoirs of mid-18th century and later date, associated with a nearby flax mill, had lain on the site, but had been demolished in the 20th century. During the 1997 evaluation, a pit or ditch and a smaller feature, both containing modern debris, were recorded. Two monitoring visits were subsequently made during groundworks. A brick-built culvert was recorded, and it was observed that the site had been substantially terraced and artificially levelled. It was recommended that no further archaeological work should be undertaken. [Au(adp)]",0,342360,432200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4738,"[Summary sheet detailing results of excavations at Court Farm, Halewood, Knowsley]",Merseyside Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Field Archaeology Section, Liverpool Museum",1997,Liverpool Museum Field Archaeology Section,"Excavations were undertaken within three fields at Court Farm, in advance of a housing development, and an unenclosed Romano-British rural settlement of the 2nd to 4th centuries was recorded. A total of seven sub-rectangular buildings were excavated, and two main phases were identified. One of the buildings had unusual opposed entrances, and another had been substantially rebuilt. A hollow cobbled area partly surrounded by a curved ditch may have been a stockyard, and a possible agricultural or stock enclosure lay to the north. Two large pits may have represented cisterns, whilst further large pits of uncertain function were excavated along with what appeared to have been fragments of fences or palisade, which may have been used to subdivide the enclosure. One of the buildings had been cut by a substantial ditch which contained well-preserved organic material including timber stakes, one of which yielded a radiocarbon date of cal. AD 680-980. This provided some of the first excavated evidence for Anglo-Saxon settlement in the region, although no evidence of associated structures was recovered. Finds included over two thousand sherds of locally produced and imported pottery, poor quality roof-tile, quern-stones, a fragment of linen cloth, three brooches and various iron artefacts. Environmental assessment indicated the presence of emmer and several weed species. Industrial waste indicated that iron-smithing had been undertaken, whilst crucibles pointed to other metallurgical processes. Coal was found which analysis confirmed as being from Cronton, nearby in the south Lancashire coalfield. [Au(abr)]",0,345300,386300,1,,,,,,,,1035,1996,1 4739,"Land at Oaklands, Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation. Phase 1 - Fieldwalking.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Havercroft, A",1997,The Guildhouse Consultancy,"Fieldwalking was carried out across six areas of land to the south and east of Oaklands College. This work was undertaken as part of an application for mineral extraction and represented 100% of the available land surface, though only 25% of the total application area. Results were entirely consistent with the known medieval and post-medieval historic development of the area. Two prehistoric anomalies were indicated by the quantity and density of both burnt and worked flint. Minimal Roman finds may have indicated a site in the general vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,518300,207700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4740,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Hengrove Farm, Staines. An Interim Report",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a gravel quarry where an area of linear cropmarks had been identified. A geophysical survey of the site had revealed few potentially significant anomalies. During the evaluation, ancient features were revealed within 23 of the 73 trenches excavated. These included pits, post-holes, ditches and inhumation and cremation burials. The majority of the features were of Roman origin, although a small number of an earlier date were also found. Thirteen of the trenches whicih contained features lay within a substantial area adjacent to the southern boundary of the evaluation area, and it was considered likely that the ancient remains extended beyond this boundary into an area of the site which was excluded from the evaluation because of a nature conservation interest. The nature of the recorded features indicated that they had belonged to a settlement which may have been a small farmstead, or may have been of greater significance depending on whether the remains occupied the nucleus of the settlement area or were on the fringe of a larger site which extended much further to the south. Nothing of interest was found in the vicinity of the cropmarks, and it was concluded that these were unlikely to have been of archaeological importance. Excavation of the most significant area of the site and a watching brief during the removal of overburden across the entire site were recommended. [Au(adp)]",1,505300,172000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4741,"Heyford Road, Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Muir, J",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Four trial trenches were excavated and six ditches, one pit and one grave were revealed. One ditch and the inhumation were thought to be Roman in date, while the other features may have been medieval. The single inhumation was oriented approximately east-west and was fully excavated. Although no other bodies were located the presence of other graves could not be ruled out. At the eastern end of the site a single pit was revealed containing burnt limestone and animal bone. The deposit probably represented the remains of domestic activity. In the northwest of the site a series of narrow, irregular gullies were found buried beneath a thick band of sandy colluvium (hillwash). The gullies were probably connected to cultivation of the field. [Au]",0,447700,125500,1,Oxoniensia,"Cook, S. and Hayden, C.",2001,65,"Prehistoric and Roman settlement near Heyford Road, Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire",161-210,2002/295,2694,1998,7 4742,"Land to the North of Field Lane (Area C), South Elmsall, West Yorkshire: Assessment Report (Report No. 665)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"McNaught, R B",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Excavations at the site confirmed the presence of significant archaeological remains forming part of a varied and complex Iron Age/Romano-British landscape. A number of substantial ditches defining two phases of a field system were discovered, in addition to cobbled surfaces with associated evidence for industrial activity. A single crouched inhumation was also found. [Au]",0,448300,411800,1,,,,,,,,1230,1997,1 4743,"Legions Way / 133 Stanstead Road, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Humphrey, R",1997,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Five trial trenches were excavated across the site as part of an archaeological evaluation prior to proposed development of the site. These were designed to investigate the areas immediately north and south of the alignment of Roman Stane Street which ran east-west across the assessment area and to investigate any ground disturbance associated with the former railway embankment which occupied the southernmost part of the assessment area. The evaluation reflected the findings of the desk-based assessment with the Roman road being located in trenches 2 and 4. Archaeological features representing settlement activity of almost certain Roman date were located along the northern edge of the road, post-dating at least some phases of the road construction. The archaeological remains had been truncated by the levelling of the former railway and modern activity. [Au(adp)]",1,549460,221940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4744,"Excavations in Advance of the Environment Agency Maidenhead, Windsor and Eton Flood Alleviation Scheme.",Buckinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Foreman, S",1998,"Council for British Archaeology, South Midlands Group.","The site, 4.9ha in extent, was separated from the previously excavated Lake End Road site (tranche 1), by the line of the road. A complex number of features and deposits were discovered including Neolithic flint scatters, Bronze Age features and settlement evidence from the Iron Age and Roman period, as well as large number of Saxon pits.[AIP]",0,492900,179600,1,,,,,,,,2685,1998,1b 4745,"Naburn Hospital, Fulford, York: Archaeological Watching Brief Report",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Laws, G",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A small number of archaeological deposits and features were located during the watching brief. In the south of the site an Iron Age or Romano-British ditch was located, together with regularly spaced ridge and furrow, a post-medieval ditch and short length of undated gully. In the north of the site there was evidence of ground disturbance as a result of the construction and demolition of the former hospital, nonetheless two ditches were identified. Small quantities of Romano-British and post-medieval pottery were recovered from the site. Other finds were limited in quantity and comprised tile, ceramic building materials, bottle glass, clay tobacco pipe and a few pieces of metalwork. [Au]",0,460850,447700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4746,[Surrey County Council SMR Report Form],Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Saaler, M",1998,The Bourne Society,"Fieldwalking was carried out in an attempt to identify and date cropmarks within a field, which had been identified by aerial photography. The site of a Roman bath house lay c. 350m to the south. During the fieldwalking, artefacts of several different periods were recovered. These included prehistoric worked and burnt flints, Late Iron Age/Early Roman pottery, and medieval and post-medieval pottery. 19 fragments of brick and 455 pieces of tile were also collected. The tile included six Roman fragments, of which two were from flue tiles. It was noted that a resisitivity survey had been carried out, which had confirmed the existence of enclosures and other features. [AIP]",1,531950,152450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4747,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Land to the West of Thorpe House, Kellythorpe",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"The site of the development lay within an area of extensive prehistoric and Romano-British occupation, and the cropmarks of a ditched field system and rectangular enclosures, probably of that date, lay to the north. No archaeological features were identified, and only two artefacts were recovered, a single flint flake and a small sherd of 19th century pottery. [AIP]",0,501130,457050,0,,,,,,,,,, 4748,"Archaeological Monitoring Report. Roman Way, Long Melford",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological monitoring of the footings for 25 new houses on Roman Way, Long Melford revealed further evidence of the Late Iron Age/Early Roman settlement on the edge of Long Melford. A number of ditches were observed in the footing trenches and analysis of the finds from, and alignment of, these revealed the existence of three possible first century rectilinear enclosures. No structural evidence was seen. [Au]",1,586000,245000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4749,"Park and Ride Scheme, Winery Lane, Walton-le-Dale, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Hair, N",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken on land immediately to the north of the Scheduled area of Walton-le-Dale (SAM Lancashire 199) in which an important Roman industrial complex is located. Trial trenches were designed to determine whether any of the archaeological stratigraphy identified within previous excavations within the Scheduled Area, extended into the study area. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed by the excavations, any deposits may have either been removed by river erosion, or perhaps protected by a considerable depth of alluvial silt. [Au(abr)]",1,355120,428110,0,,,,,,,,,, 4750,"Archaeological Evaluation at Junior Kings School, Sturry: Interim Report. (1997/65)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The evaluation turned up evidence for a settlement site which demonstrated a long period of use. The wide timespan covered by the domestic artefacts recovered and the small area of excavation implied that the area was continuously occupied from the Anglo-Saxon period through until the late medieval. [AIP],0,617600,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4751,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 23 Rampart Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a new entrance at a site which lay within the area of a Roman settlement, within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Substantial evidence of Roman occupation had been recovered in the surrounding area. The site itself lay just within the outer ditch and rampart of the Roman settlement, which had two lines of defence. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed, although Roman pottery and building material was recovered. The artefact types suggested nearby occupation between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD, which corresponded to the known history of the Roman settlement. [AIP]",0,443690,113390,0,,,,,,,,,, 4752,"Waddingham to Hamilton Hills (Lincs.) Mains Replacement Scheme. Archaeological Monitoring in Osgodby (near Park Farm, Usselby)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during trenching for a water main across a private lane. A Roman road had previousy been reported at this point, but no trace of it was found. Post-medieval layers beneath the road appeared to have been associated with the lane; prior to the construction of a railway, a road to Claxby had followed this course. The A46 Caistor to Market Rasen road was found to have been constructed on a spread of limestone lumps, almost certainly of post-medieval date, which may have prompted the original identification. [Au(adp)]",1,509810,393120,0,,,,,,,,,, 4753,"Archaeological Observation at Sutton Park, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a new water main along the centre of a road. The route crossed the line of Roman Ryknild Street, and cut through a series of medieval and post-medieval woodland boundaries. Archaeological remains previously recorded in the vicinity included Mesolithic worked flints, a Neolithic stone axe, burnt mounds of probable Bronze Age date, a Bronze Age axe and a number of post-medieval mills. During the watching brief, no evidence for Ryknild Street was observed, and it was concluded that this had probably been destroyed where it was crossed by the modern road. Evidence for 16th century woodland boundary ditches was observed. [AIP]",1,408710,298480,0,,,,,,,,,, 4754,Area of Neolithic Potential West of Tollgate: An Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Partridge, J J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,The excavation revealed numerous ditches. These ditches were dated to the Late Iron Age / Romano British period. A medieval field ditch and an undated quarry pit were also discovered. [AIP],0,554300,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4755,"Cotswold District Council Offices, Trinity Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust," An archaeological evalautaion was undertaken on the site prior to a possible building extension. The building was situated within the Roman town of Corinium (Cirencester). Six test pits were excavated. Deposits associated with a Victorian workhouse were encountered, and in three out of the six pits these overlay surviving Roman layers. [AIP]",0,402440,201460,1,,,,,,,,1427,1997,5b 4756,"Archaeological Observation of Test Pits, Lloyds Bank Garden, Alcester (ALB97).",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Palmer, S",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The excavation of four trial holes was archaeologically observed in order to determine the depth of archaeologically insignificant overburden across the site. Trial holes 1 and 2 suggested that no significant archaeological deposits had survived in the top 0.52m of soil in the area of the garden while the area below this contained only Roman material and may therefore be of Roman (or medieval) date. Trial holes 3 and 4 revealed only modern deposits. [Au(adp)],0,408000,257000,1,,,,,,,,1268,1997,1a 4757,"Birchfield, Querns Lane, Cirencester, Gloucester: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 97503)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken within an area of high archaeological potential, within the Roman town of Corinium and the earlier Roman vicus. Monitoring identified post-Roman 'black-earth'deposits, similar to those found at nearby sites, and later post-medieval and modern stratigraphy. [Au(adp)]",0,402390,201640,0,,,,,,,,,, 4758,"Land East of Sabina Road, Chadwell St. Mary, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed residential development site which lay within an area of prehistoric and Romano-British activity. Cropmarks had been recorded within the proposal area and immediately to the east, and an Iron Age/Romano-British settlement site lay to the south. Palaeolithic handaxes and a Neolithic/Bronze Age flint had also been found in the vicinity. During the evaluation, thirty eight trial trenches were excavated, all of which appeared to be archaeologically sterile. The few potential features examined all appeared to have been of modern or natural origin. [AIP]",1,565200,178600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4759,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation at the Bowring Building (Tower Place), Lower Thames Street, City of London, EC3 2BE.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,Pre-Construct Archaeology,1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation, undertaken prior to proposed addition of new car park ramps, consisted of a trench 2.00 x 1.6m and 4.70m deep. Deposits were encountered at a height of c.2m OD and consisted of single feature, a roughly circular cut that contained small amounts of residual Roman material dating to probably the late 2nd century AD and large amounts of medieval ceramic building material with a date range of 1150-1500. The evaluation provided possible evidence of the earliest occupation in the Lower Thames Street area in the medieval period. It was concluded that further work would be required to understand more clearly the land use in the medieval period and the nature and date of the activity in this area, which may include undisturbed Roman deposits relating to the late 2nd century Roman foreshore. [Au(adp)]",0,533350,180650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4760,"Colliton Street, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Observation and Recording",Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cooke, N & Seager Smith, R",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A programme of rapid archaeological recording and observation on work being undertaken in Colliton Street, Dorchester observed four machine-dug trenches as part of improvements to two car parks. Two of the four trenches observed revealed only recent disturbance, but the other two contained demonstrable evidence for Roman stratification and a boundary ditch. There was little evidence for medieval or post-medieval deposits, although they may have already been subject to truncation. [Au(abr)]",0,369170,90810,0,,,,,,,,,, 4761,"Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation off Water Lane and Richmond Road, Towcester. Trial Excavation - Stage 2",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"Further archaeological evaluation of land off Water Lane and Richmond Road located Roman deposits under between 400mm-1200mm of overburden. Remains comprised a gully, a ditch or terrace possibly connected with the Roman town defences, and a further burial in the previously located Roman cemetery. Initial assessment of the pottery associated with the remains suggested that they dated to the 1st to 2nd centuries AD. [Au]",1,469200,248400,1,,,,,,,,1285,1997,3b 4762,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land North of Ermine Close, Ancaster, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of trial pits at a site which lay within Ancaster. Prehistoric activity in the area had been recorded in the form of Neolithic artefacts and Iron Age settlement, whilst Roman remains included the sites of a marching camp, a fort, a cemetery and the walled town of Ancaster, a SAM. An Anglo-Saxon cemetery also lay in the vicinity. A single sherd of 3rd century AD pottery was recovered during the watching brief, from the spoil heap of a trench which had been excavated without archaeological supervision. No further archaeological remains were found. [AIP]",0,498790,344920,1,,,,,,,,1238,1997,1 4763,"Archaeological Evaluation at Riversmeade, Wappenbury, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation on land at Riversmeade, Wappenbury, recorded a Romano-British ditch in one trench and a late medieval gully in the second trench, along with other modern features, on the edge of the Scheduled Iron Age hillfort. [Au]",1,437900,269200,1,,,,,,,,1281,1997,8 4764,"An Archaeological Evaluation at BT Workstyle 2000 (St Faith's Hospital), Brentwood, Essex",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Bruce, G",1997,AOC Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, part of which was occupied by the disused buildings of the Shoreditch Industrial School, which dated from 1854 and had been converted to a hospital in 1930. The site lay on the north side of London Road, which was believed to follow the same line as the Roman road from London to Colchester. During the evaluation, a single pit containing 13th century pottery was found close to the line of London Road. This had probably been dug for clay extraction. Tree planting holes associated with the grounds of the industrial school were found in almost all of the evaluation trenches located within the boundary of the school. There was also evidence of landscaping along the southern boundary of the site, associated with the road. Trenches outside the school boundary produced evidence of post-medieval ploughing, a possible track and a large pit, which was also likely to have been dug for clay extraction. [Au(adp)]",0,558800,193600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4765,"A Fieldwalking Survey of a Proposed Pipeline From Peters Green to South Mimms, Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire (NGR TL 130187 to TQ 223996).",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, P",1997,AC Archaeology,The route of the proposed pipeline fieldwalked. The pipeline had an approximate length of 25km of which 11.60km was in a suitable state for the survey. The evaluation was intended to supplement previous work on the route and coincided with an examination of aerial photogrpahic evidence. The survey found a low level distribution of flint flakes and tools along the route. Burnt flint was recorded throughout the route with a few concentrations showing possible areas of activity. Pottery of any period was scarce along the route. Roofing tile of unknown date was also found throughout the route. Despite the relatively sparse results of the fieldwalking a number of relative concentrations of material were revealed on the northern part of the pipeline route and in an area around Wheathampstead. [Au(adp)],0,513000,218700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4766,"London Road, Stanmore, Middlesex. Final Archaeolgocial Excavation Publication Text.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McKinley, J I",1999,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations at the base of Brockley Hill revealed evidence of sporadic Romano-British activity. Discrete deposits of gravel and concentrations of fragmentary and abraded Roman masonry and ceramics were found adjacent to the road in the south of the site, and this area may have served as a road-maintenance depot. Evidence of industrial activity was recovered in the north of the site, but its precise nature was unclear. The presence of a series of large ponds or wells may have been linked with the industrial use of the site or indicate that it also served as a watering place for drovers travelling between London and Verulamium. [Au(adp)]",1,516000,191000,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"McKinley, J.I.",1999,49,"Excavations of a Romano-British roadside site at Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, 1995–7",31-66,2003/462,,, 4767,Bestwall Quarry Archaeological Project: Phase 6,Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wareham and District Archaeology and Local History Society,1998,Wareham and District Archaeology and Local History Society,"The report detailed work completed during 1997 and early 1998. A small area to the west of the site produced a series of Mesolithic pits and a flint assesmblage. The Bronze Age was represented by the presence of storage pits, scoops, gullies and postholes with associated flint tools and debitage. It was thought that the Bronze Age features suggested an agricultural or industrial function on the site. The Iron Age and Roman periods were represented by pits, ditches and gullies. Limited pottery finds from the medieval and post-medieval periods were also recovered. [AIP]",1,391000,88000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4768,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 130-162 The Highway, (Tobacco Dock Factory Shops, Phase II - New Buildings), London Borough of Tower Hamlets.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Douglas, A",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken of the site prior to proposed development. Seven trenches were investigated, numbered 6 -12 following sequentially on from the previous phase of evaluation. Trench 6 revealed a 2m sequence of stratified archaeological deposits. Early post-medieval layers overlay Roman stratigraphy that included dumped deposits of demolition debris and domestic waste, possible timber structures, pitting, drainage channels and a putative, but undated, defensive ditch. In trench 7 a late-Roman rubbish pit cut an earlier Roman ditch that may have been defensive in function. In trench 8 Roman deposits, perhaps ground consolidation, overlay deposits that may have represented prehistoric occupation. Trench 10, revealed a sequence of nearly 1m of stratified Roman archaeological deposits. No significant archaeological deposits were found in trenches 9, 11 or 12. [AIP]",0,537450,180700,1,,,,,,,,3035,1999,2 4769,"County Hotel Garage, Lancaster. Archaeological Evaluation Report. (LUAU Report no. 1997-98/(032)/7748)",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Wild, C",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to Lancaster Castle, a medieval foundation sited over the remains of a series of Roman forts, to the west of the medieval town. Roman burials had been discovered near the site. During the evaluation, no features of archaeological interest were recorded, and the only artefacts recovered were fragments of late 19th and early 20th century pottery and glass. It was concluded that further formal archaeological work at the site could not be justified. [AIP]",0,347100,461700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4770,"Harrows Pumping Station to Wickford Sewage Treatment Works, Wickford, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M",1997,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping along the route of a replacement water pipeline. Archaeological sites recorded in the surrounding area had included a multi-period settlement site, a concentration of burnt flint, a Roman road, a group of medieval features, a medieval and post-medieval farm and a Second World War pill-box. During the watching brief, a small, unurned cremation of indeterminate date was discovered, but no further features of archaeological interest were observed.[AIP]",0,576710,192720,0,,,,,,,,,, 4771,"The Archaeological Monitoring of Groundworks at 69 Fishbourne Road, Fishbourne, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Down, C",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Groundworks for the construction of a tennis court were monitored at a site which lay within a suspected Roman formal garden to the south of Fishbourne Roman Palace. The house to the north of the tennis court overlay part of the south wing of the palace. During the watching brief large quantities of modern building material, almost certainly derived from the demolished outbuildings of a chicken farm which had occupied the site until the mid-1970s, was observed. Fragments of Roman tile were also found, but no Roman features were revealed. Archaeological features at the site were likely to have survived at depths of between c. 0.7m and 0.9m below the ground surface, judging from a published section of a Roman water channel which crossed the southern half of the property, excavated in 1969. This being the case, and in view of the later disturbances caused by the chicken sheds, it was concluded that the discovery of archaeological features during the present work had been unlikely. [AIP]",1,484100,104800,1,,,,,,,,1487,1997,4c 4772,"IND 1 (Springfield), Chelmsford, Essex. Archaeological Trial Trenching Evaluation - Phase I. WA Ref. 39612",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Ellis, C & Hearne, C",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an industrial development. Intensive and extensive occupation had occurred in the Chelmer Valley from at least the Neolithic period onwards, and monuments recorded in the area surrounding the proposal site had included a Neolithic cursus, a causewayed enclosure and two Late Bronze Age enclosures. Fieldwalking of the site had suggested three areas of archaeological potential, represented by a concentration of worked flint, an area containing concentrations of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval building material, and an area containing prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval pottery. During the evaluation, three poorly-defined pit and ditch features containing residual Late Neolithic and Late Bronze Age pottery and worked flint were recorded in the area where flint had previously been noted. Three Romano-British field boundary/drainage ditches, and a pit and ditches of late 13th century date, were also recorded. The Romano-British ditches may have represented outlying field boundaries associated with a possible rural settlement situated outside the evaluation area. The medieval features probably represented farming activity associated with a precursor to the present farm buildings, the earliest parts of which dated back to at least the 15th century. [AIP]",0,573850,208500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4773,"Marygreen Manor Hotel, Brentwood, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tripp, C J",1997,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for an extension to a hotel. The development was situated to the south-east of a Grade II Listed early 16th century timber-framed building, which had originally been surrounded by a moat. The line of a major Roman road lay in the immediate vicinity. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were identified. [AIP]",0,557600,292900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4774,"Dalton Terrace, Castleford: Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Stone, M",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,The watching brief was undertaken during the machine excavation of footings for six town houses. A single ditch of probable Roman date was revealed below modern make-up and demolition layers in excess of 1 metre in depth. Much of the site was found to be very disturbed by the cellars and foundations of earlier buildings. No other archaeological features of earlier than post-medieval date were revealed. [Au],0,442570,425160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4775,Netherwild to Bricket Wood Trunk Main. Archaeological Monitoring Report.,Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1997,RPS Clouston,"The Netherwild to Bricket Wood Trunk Main crossed two areas of archaeological significance designated by the St Albans City and District Council. Archaeological monitoring work was carried out during the construction of the pipeline at the east and west ends. The central stretch ran through backfilled gravel pits where the potential for any surviving archaeology was negligible. The pipeline construction works did not disturb any significant archaeology. A fragment of fire cracked flint was recovered. This may provide further evidence for potential prehistoric settlements in the Colne and Ver valleys. No Romano-British, Saxon or later medieval material or features were identified. [Au(adp)]",1,513000,202000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4776,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Old Abattoir Site, Dorking, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Shaikhley, N",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay within an Area of High Archaeological Potential in the centre of the historic town of Dorking. It also lay close to potential Roman settlements associated with the line of a Roman road. A ceramic vessel dated approximately to the 17th century was recovered by contractors during the initial stages of demolition and site clearance, but no further artefacts or features of archaeological interest were discovered. Disturbance caused by previous development work was noted. [Au(abr)]",0,516500,149300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4777,Catterick Metal Detecting Project: Survey Report,North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ronan, D and Cardwell, P",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A metal detector survey was carried out in two fields in Catterick. Various finds were logged and the collection included Roman coins, musket balls and pottery [found while metal detecting]. The survey was purely an English Heritage funded research program and was not in advance of any development on the site. [AIP]",0,424000,497200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4778,"Archaeological Observation at Welford Pastures Cottage, Barton Road, Welford-on-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Jones, R",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The excavation of foundation trenches for a house extension and garage in an area of known prehistoric and Romano-British settlement at Welford Pastures Cottage, Barton Road, Welford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, revealed no archaeological features, although a single flake of flint was found. [Au]",1,412100,251400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4779,"Crabtree Park, Worksop, Nottinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Holbrey, R",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Earlier desk-based assessment had identified that prehistoric and Romano-British artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and that a large number of cropmark sites had been recorded. Excavation of one such site had revealed evidence of Romano-British settlement. An aerial photographic assessment and a magnetometer survey had been incorporated into the desk-based assessment. The geophysical survey had identified two signifiant linear anomalies within the proposal site. During the evaluation, evidence of an extensive and complex pattern of ditches along north-south and east-west alignments was revealed. Finds recovered from the ditch fills indicated a 17th-19th century date. The recorded sequence showed an interlocking pattern of ditches which appeared to have been backfilled, either deliberately or naturally, prior to the excavation of the next, with only a short timespan in between. The similarities between the features and between the artefacts recovered from respective fills suggested a degree of continuity behind their planning and construction. [AIP]",0,458230,377760,0,,,,,,,,,, 4780,"33-35 High Street, Saffron Walden, Essex. Archaeological Excavation",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, R",1997,Essex County Council,"An excavation was carried out in advance of residential development, at a site where an earlier evaluation had revealed part of the well-preserved foundations of a late medieval building, which were to be recorded and preserved beneath a geotextile material. A further area to the north of the evaluation which had previously been inaccessible was also investigated. The medieval building foundations were of flint and mortar construction, and had a total surviving length of 11.5m. No remains of a corner or return at the western end were found, which suggested that post-medieval cellaring or similar disturbance had destroyed this part of the building. Dating evidence suggested that the building had been in use in the 15th-16th century. The remains of a flint and mortar wall foundation with internal plinths were also revealed. Stratigraphic and dating evidence suggested an 18th-19th century date for this building. 17th-18th century levelling/make-up layers and several pits, ditches and post-holes were also identified, whilst a sherd of Roman pottery and two Saxon sherds were recovered. Further finds included oyster, tile, clay pipe, glass, brick and a late medieval thimble. [Au(adp)]",0,553650,238450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4781,"Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey of Lincoln Road (A15) Leasingham, December 1999",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",1999,Heritage Lincolnshire,"As part of a series of archaeology events for the general public, a systematic surface collection was undertaken on a ploughed field 470 m x 360 m. This produced a broad range of artefacts including a Bronze Age arrowhead and two pieces of Bronze Age pot, possible tesserae from a Roman building, as well as scatters of flint flakes and scatters of medieval pottery. [Sec(AIP)]",1,505300,349300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4782,"Excavations at the Cherry Hinton Ring Ditches, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"White, L",1998,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Three ring-ditches of Bronze Age date were excavated ahead of the area being developed as a research park. The paucity of archaeological material, barring the features themselves, restricted attempts at interpretation. The primary activity was the construction, probably during the Middle Bronze Age, of the ring-ditches. If they were not constructed contiguously, then they were built fairly rapidly one after another given that each retains its own ""space"". Upon falling into disuse, the site eventually was turned to agricultural use, possibly in the Iron Age-Roman period, but certainly by medieval times. [Au(abr)]",1,549100,256000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4783,"Archaeological Evaluation of Filwood Playing Fields, Knowle West, Bristol",Avon,1997,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1997,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation of Filwood Playing Fields was undertaken in advance of the proposed development of the land for housing. Part of the site had been levelled for the playing fields, thus destroying any archaeological remains present, and part of the site had been built up, burying remains safely. A ditch containing pottery of late 2nd to early 3rd century date was excavated, and was probably associated with occupation of that date recorded in 1982. The south-western area of the site had the greatest potential for surviving archaeology and further archaeological examination prior to development was recommended. [Au(adp)]",0,359000,169100,1,,,,,,,,1437,1997,1a 4784,"Watching brief at the Driving Test Centre, Green Lane, Maybush, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kavanagh, H",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a residential development, athough some excavation took place without archaeological observation. Chance finds of prehistoric and Roman material had been made in the general vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, no evidence of archaeological significance was observed. [AIP]",0,438500,115000,0,,,,,,, 4785,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the proposed development site at Mizens Farm, Woking, Surrey (TQ 013 616)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out within part of a proposed development site. A total of thirty-three features of archaeological interest were revealed, and finds were recovered which included Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman, medieval and late medieval/early post-medieval pottery, and struck flints of Mesolithic or Early Neolithic date. The features included prehistoric ditches and gullies, a possible boundary ditch which appeared to have been of recent origin, a Bronze Age pit and a probable Bronze Age gully. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during topsoil stripping. [AIP]",0,501300,161600,0,,,,,,, 4786,"Land East of Sabina Road, Chadwell St. Mary, Essex, Northern Area (Social Housing Development). Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out within the northern part of a proposed residential development site, which lay within an archaeologically sensitive area. Cropmarks of prehistoric or Romano-British date had been recorded in the near vicinity, and an Iron Age/Romano-British settlement site lay to the south. Palaeolithic handaxes and a Neolithic or Bronze Age flint had also been found nearby. During the evaluation, an Early Neolithic pit was recorded. This contained forty sherds of Early Neolithic pottery and a number of worked flints, which probably represented a single knapping event of short duration, of which not all of the pieces had been found. It was concluded that the lack of other archaeological evidence across the site suggested that this part of the development area had not been subject to intense activity in the past. [AIP]",0,565200,178600,0,,,,,,, 4787,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development Adjacent to Mount Lane, Kirkby-la-Thorpe, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 46/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The investigations revealed deposits and features which indicated activity associated with the Romano-British and medieval periods, including evidence of Late Saxon activity in the vicinity. The features comprised ditches and pits of which some were undated or the function undetermined. Finds included locally made pottery in addition to imports from Nottinghamshire, Norfolk and Northamptonshire. Animal bone, tile and a bronze spur were also recovered. [Au]",0,509860,345260,0,,,,,,, 4788,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Burford Lodge, Dorking",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkin, D",1997,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the construction of three new buildings. Building A lay within the area of a partly-demolished former stable block, Building B within an area formerly occupied by glasshouses, and Building C within the area of a demolished building abutting the south-eastern wing of Burford Lodge. In the surrounding area, nine Roman sites and findspots, a Celtic field system and the site of a medieval pottery kiln had been recorded. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological deposits were observed, although a later post-medieval well which was likely to have been constructed for use in the stabling block or later glasshouses was noted at the location of Building A. It was concluded that the area surrounding Burford Lodge was clearly one of archaeological sensitivity, but that the immediate curtilage of the Lodge itself had been subjected to considerable building works, particularly during the 19th century. [AIP]",0,517300,151500,0,,,,,,, 4789,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 7 St John's Street, Chichester",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mordle, K",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for a garage, at a site which lay close to the line of Chihester's Roman and medieval city wall. A scatter of flint nodues with some sandstone rubble was encountered. This was similar to a layer excavated at a site to the south, where it had sealed two infilled Roman ditches, one associated with the first defences in the 3rd century, and one dating to the 4th century. The rubble layer at this site had been interpreted as a landscaping feature of the 18th-19th centuries, the material perhaps having been derived from demolition of the remains of the city wall. It was concluded that the garage foundation had made no impact on significant archaeological deposits, although it was reasonably certain that it had sealed part of the ditch associated with the first Roman town defences. During a visit to the site earlier in the year, a well of probable 19th century date and the footing of an outbuilding associated with a house shown on a map of 1875 had been recorded. The footing was constructed of fine re-used sandstone; it was conjectured that this may have derived from conventual buildings. [AIP]",0,486360,104660,0,,,,,,, 4790,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Development at Northmead School, Guildford",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"During an evaluation at a proposed development site, three Roman features were recorded. Artefacts recovered from these included 1st-2nd century pottery, a fragment of quernstone and a fragment of loomweight. One feature was identified as a ditch; the others may have been separate pits, but each could each have marked a terminal to the ditch. It was concluded that the features could have indicated an occupation site on the north-western side of the evaluation area, and that the Roman remains were probably confined to this side of the proposed building. A watching brief during topsoil and vegetation stripping was recommended. [AIP]",0,498850,152220,0,,,,,,, 4791,"Archaeological Evaluation at 2 and 3 Charlecote Road, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of a desk based assessment and the excavation of five 12m by 1.6m trial trenches was undertaken prior to the determination of planning permssion for residential development of the site. The excavation revealed a large recut boundary ditch of Iron Age date, a Romano-British gully and a scatter of undated features. [Au(adp)]",0,427600,255700,0,,,,,,, 4792,"Archaeological Excavations at Home Farm, Laleham, in 1997: A Preliminary Note",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were carried out in advance of gravel extraction at a site where an earlier evaluation had resulted in the discovery of archaeological remains. Five areas were excavated. Within Areas A, B and C, occasional small pits and post-holes, two large features thought to have been used as water holes, ditches and at least two cremation burials were revealed. Most of the features were sparsely distributed throughout the excavation area, and there were no concentrations which seemed to be of particular significance. Many produced only small quantities of finds, usually pieces of pottery or struck flint. Provisional consideration of the artefacts suggested that the majority of features were probably of Bronze Age date, whilst others may have been Neolithic. At least one ditch appeared to have been Roman. The water hole contained a waterlogged primary fill layer, from which samples were taken for analysis. Preserved wood fragments bearing tool marks were recovered from the layer. Area D contained a ditch, several pits, a cremation burial and a waterlogged feature which probably represented one or more water holes. Three of the pits contained numerous pieces of burnt flint, and may have had a function relating to food preparation. Area E lay adjacent to an important Bronze Age site excavated in 1995. It contained a number of pits and post-holes and several cremation burials. One of the pits may have been used for funerary purposes, as it contained a substantial human skull fragment and several small fragments of bone. Of particular interest was the discovery of the ground plan of a post-built roundhouse, a rare find within Surrey. Finds were generally recovered in greater quantites from features within Areas D and E, annd suggested that the majority of the features were of Late Bronze Age date, although others may have been of earlier Bronze Age or Neolithic origin. Monitoring of soil removal in the vicinity of the excavations resulted in the discovery of a ditch and some small pits to the east of Area A, and a ditch and several more cremation burials to the west of Areas D and E; it was considered likely that further discoveries would be made as soil stripping continued. [AIP]",0,505600,169300,0,,,,,,, 4793,"Report on an Excavation at Rawhall Lane, East Bilney",Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, H",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out in advance of gravel extraction at a site where an earlier field survey had identified several concentrations of artefacts, including Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and medieval items. The excavation was located to examine the area of a particularly dense scatter of pottery recorded in the southern part of the site. This assemblage, which was collected from nine 20m-square collection units, included 15 Iron Age sherds and an Anglo-Saxon sherd, as well as 23 indeterminate sherds which may have been of Iron Age or Anglo-Saxon date. The site lay immediately to the north of a ring ditch. During the excavation, two ditches containing post-medieval artefacts and two smaller linear features which were probably of post-medieval date were recorded. A possible post-hole containing pottery, an undated pit and one further feature were also revealed. Pottery recovered appeared similar to the Iron Age/Saxon sherds found during the previous fieldwalking. [AIP]",0,595100,318600,0,,,,,,, 4794,"No. 1 Prescot Street, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Roycroft, N",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in advance of the sinking of new foundations for the residential refurbishment of the present building on the site. Much of the present modern building had truncated the archaeology completely and work was limited to the central courtyard at the base of a ramp leading down from an alley running between Prescot Street and Chamber Street. The site was located within the area of the Roman eastern cemetery. Observations during the construction of the present building (in the 1930's) recorded 12 inhumations on the site. No burials or cut features were observed during the watching brief however it was felt still possible that cut features, such as burials, pits and wells could have survived, cutting the gravel beneath the modern truncation level. [Au(adp)]",1,534050,180950,0,,,,,,, 4795,"An Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief at Duncroft, Staines (TQ 032 720)",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, J",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at the site of a residential development, where a previous evaluation and an excavation had been carried out. Prehistoric features had included a Bronze Age ring ditch, a Late Bronze Age water-hole and an Iron Age gully, whilst artefacts had included a barbed and tanged arrowhead, a Neolithic leaf-shaped arrowhead and other flints of Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age date. Roman pits and gullies had been recorded, and residual Roman artefacts had been recovered from later features. The majority of the features recorded were of Saxon and Saxo-Norman date, and included ditches, gullies and pits. A small number of 11th-15th century ditches, gullies and pits had also been revealed, and post-medieval features had been found. Features recorded during the watching brief itself included ditches of various dates and a small number of pits. It was concluded that the site had shown evidence for activity from the prehistoric period through to post-medieval times, with an emphasis on the late Saxon period. [AIP]",1,503200,172000,0,,,,,,, 4796,"Watching Brief on a sewer repair at Sandhurst Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during repair works to a sewer, at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Evidence of activity dating from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age had been recorded in the surrounding area, and part of a cemetery of possible Roman date had been found during the laying of a drain at an uncertain location in the near vicinity. A medieval village had lain to the west of the proposal site. During the watching brief, two buried soil horizons were exposed and residual artefacts of prehistoric, medieval and 19th-20th century date were found. [AIP]",0,441360,112120,0,,,,,,, 4797,"Central Trading Estate, Staines, Surrey: Archaeological Mitigation Interim Assessment Report: Excavation Zones 1b and 3 (Report 41657.3)",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McKinley, J I & Howell, I",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations revealed a complex sequence of boundary ditches of both Roman and medieval date which provided substantial evidence for the use and subdivision of land to the north of the High Street. Archaeological features of Bronze Age, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date were recorded. Remains of a partial enclosure/field system of Bronze Age date and another of Roman date were identified, as were horticultural /agricultural features from the medieval period. [AIP]",1,503500,171800,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"McKinley, J.",2004,91,`Welcome to Pontibus . . . gateway to the West',Jan-69,Jan-69 4798,"An Archaeological Watching Brief during Phase II of the Redevelopment of Buildings Adjacent to the Nevill Arms, Medbourne, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, S",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief during ground clearing and the excavation of foundation trenches for buildings adjacent to the Nevill Arms showed evidence of Roman and post-medieval activity. [Au],0,480000,293000,0,,,,,,, 4799,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Vaughan College, Leicester",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Gnanaratnam, A",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Two of the three excavated trenches provided no finds or features but the third revealed probable Roman layers and features. These probably represented the poorly understood early phases of Roman activity on the site, predating the bath house. No remains were found relating to the bath house itself. [Au]",0,458170,304510,0,,,,,,, 4800,"Chedworth Roman Villa, Chedworth",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cleary, R, Goode, J and Bethell, P",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Three separate excavations were undertaken at Chedworth Roman Villa. The first involved the completion of an excavation begun the previous year in Room 8, an apartment room which orignally was a suite of baths until the reorganisation of the villa after a fire guttered the south wing. The second excavation was to part of the south wing which revealed 4th century walls and hypocaust. Comparison with the north wing suggests the these wings are symmetrical and that two of the walls represent the outer portico wall and the front wall of the main house. The third excavation revealed mosaic siutated at the northern end of the west range portio. [Sec(AIP)] ",1,405300,213450,1,Glevensis,"Cleary, R., Goode, J., Bethell, P. and Cosh, S.",1998,31,Archaeological investigations at Chedworth Roman villa,63-66,99/1528,1424,1997,3 4801,Martlesham Field (MRM 022) - Trial Trenching (SCCAS Report 97/39),Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Limited trial trenching of part of Martlesham Field which was recorded on the county SMR record as a Neolithic and Roman finds scatter revealed some evidence for archaeological deposits surviving below the plough zone. One pit remnant of Iron Age/Early Anglo-Saxon date and an undated ditch were examined in the trial trenches. Very little evidence was noted for stray finds in the machine excavated spoil. [Au],1,625800,248200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4802,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Headley Drive, Epsom Downs, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay c. 100m from a Saxon cemetery. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval artefacts had been found in the surrounding area. During the evaluation a number of features were recorded, including two gullies, two ditches and two other features which contained no dating evidence, a possible post hole, and a gully from which a sherd of medieval pottery was recovered. A low boundary bank lay on the southern side of the latter gully; these two features appeared to have been associated with the boundary of a former plot known as 'Chapel Grove', observed on the Tithe map of 1843. Artefacts recovered during the evaluation included prehistoric flint flakes, a sherd of Late Saxon pottery and a probable Bronze Age potsherd. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken during any development of the site. [AIP]",0,522980,157720,0,,,,,,,,,, 4803,Information obtained from the Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service database.,Bedfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,,,"A single trench,was excavated centred upon the find spot of a late Roman hoard by metal detectorists in order to provide a context for the finds. The hoard had consisted of over 400 coins, 3 silver spoons, 2 gold rings etc. Approximatelty 0.3m of topsoil was removed onto clean orange sandy natural. Backfill was removed from the finds spot to a depth of appproximately 0.5m. All of the spoil was checked by metal detector, yielding nine silver coins and other assorted metal artefacts, two small sherds of Nene Valley colour coated ware and numerous small fragments of tile. All of the finds were taken to Bedford Museum. [Au(adp)]",1,409000,242000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4804,"Settlement West of Latton (Scheduled Ancient Monument 899), Latton, Wiltshire: Additional Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97464)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Further evaluation was undertaken within the north-eastern corner of SAM 899. Evidence of probable prehistoric and Romano-British agricultural features was found, including an undated horse burial. On balance it seemed probable that the horse burial should be viewed as a later prehistoric or Roman ritual internment rather than a casual post-medieval burial. Further evidence of early Saxon activity was found in the form of a small pit or post-hole containing unabraded pottery. It was difficult to characterize the nature of the Saxon activity, but occupation focussed on the southern part of the study area was considered a probability. Generally archaeological deposits were concentrated in the southern part of the area investigated, with little evidence in those trenches dug towards the current A419 (Ermin Street). [Au]",1,408750,195650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4805,"Archaeological Observation at Sutton Park, Birmingham.",Birmingham Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the laying of a new water main through Sutton Park which revealed evidence for 16th century woodland boundaries but no evidence for Ryknild Street, the Roman Road known to pass through the northwestern area of the park. [Au(adp)]",1,408710,298480,0,,,,,,,,,, 4806,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at The Mill, Sheringham Road, Weybourne",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A small evaluation trench was excavated immediately to the north of The Mill, Weybourne, in order to investigate the nature and extent of a scatter of Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval artefacts recovered from fields to the east. The excavation produced pottery sherds of Roman date dispersed within a layer of windblown sand. No archaeological features were observed and no artefacts were recovered by metal detector. Following the excavation of the evaluation trench a watching brief monitored the removal of deposits from the footings of the building. Sherds of Roman pottery were found during this process, but no archaeological features were observed. [Au]",0,611580,343170,1,,,,,,,,1343,1997,15 4807,"Former HRI Site, Worthing Road, Littlehampton, West Sussex: Archaeological Excavation Intermin Report (Report: 44125.01)",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,The excavation located the remains of a multi-phase Romano-British enclosure. Three phases were identified starting in the mid-1st century AD through to the early 2nd century AD. The remains of a Bronze Age cremation vessel were also revealed some 3 metres to the west of the enclosure. [AIP],0,504300,103400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4808,"Reading Football Club, Smallmead Tip Site, Reading. Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wright, M & Smith, R",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was held over the removal of waste to the top of the ground surface prior to the construction of the Smallmead Tip site in the 1970s. No features or deposits of any antiquity were recorded. If any prehistoric or Roman deposits were present on tne site, they had been sealed below alluvium and may have been preserved in situ within the current development proposals for the site. [Au(abr)]",0,470900,170000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4809,"Cade's Farm, Taunton Road, Wellington, Somerset. NGR ST 1440 2120. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a retail food store, car parking and a petrol filling station. Two Bronze Age axes had been found in the vicinity of the site, and Roman coins had been found close to a nearby church. The town of Wellington itself was a planned medieval town, whilst the farm buildings at Cade's Farm dated from the 17th century. During the evaluation, a pit and a ditch containing large quantities of Romano-British pottery were revealed. Two further ditches were also recorded, one of which contained Late Iron Age pottery. A shallow depression, probably formed during a period of occupation rather than by later ploughing, contained pottery which was mostly of Romano-British date, although Iron Age and medieval sherds were also present. Some post-medieval disturbance was observed within one of the four evaluation trenches, and three 19th-20th century sherds were noted. [AIP]",0,314400,121200,1,,,,,,,,1445,1997,7 4810,"Winchester House, 72 and 74-82 London all, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, P",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation and a watching brief were carried out at a site where evidence of a stream had been noted during construction work in 1963, and where an evaluation in 1995 had revealed Roman levelling and demolition dumps containing a large amount of painted plaster, possibly indicating a Roman building. Two medieval pits had also been found, one of which had contained an 11th century bone comb, and an 18th century brick-lined cess pit had been recorded. The excavation, which was undertaken in 1996, had revealed a sequence of deposits dating from the Roman period onwards, confirming the sequence found in the evaluation, and revealing additional information. During the watching brief, timber piles and fragments of planking were observed, and two Roman coins were recovered. Finds from the surrounding deposits also suggested a Roman date, although no positive identification could be made. [AIP]",0,533000,181450,1,,,,,,,,1391,1997,15 4811,"Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at 36 Castle Way, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cottrell, P",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench for a sewer inspection chamber at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Medieval structures and deposits had been recorded at two sites in the vicinity. During the watching brief, medieval and later features were recorded, including a possible well, and residual sherds of Romano-British and late Saxon pottery were recovered. The sequence of medieval features and layers suggested that the site had lain within an open area, probably the back yard of a property fronting onto French Street, and had been used for typical 'back-yard' activities, such as the disposal of rubbish. Layers containing building materials and burnt daub may have represented the disposal of debris from a structure destroyed by fire in the late medieval period. Layers of burnt building material found at a site 30m to the north had been identified as deriving from the French raid of 1338. The area had probably remained open into the post-medieval period, when the site had been levelled for the construction of Churcher's Court. This in turn had been demolished in the second half of the 19th century, prior to the construction of the present 36 Castle WAy. [Au(adp)]",0,441920,111240,0,,,,,,,,,, 4812,"Boarley Farm, Near Maidstone, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Roycroft, N",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation found two distinct phases of activity on the site. The first was that of the Late Iron Age / early Roman period and consisted of two areas of occupation, where post holes, pits and domestic debris were recovered. The second phase of activity was represented by a large medieval / post-medieval quarry pit and boundary ditch discovered with an associated buried road. [AIP]",0,576200,159400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4813,"Broken Wharf House and Sir John Lyon House, High Timber Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeoological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Wroe-Brown, R",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to the proposed redevelopment of Broken Wharf House and Sir John Lyon House. Three test pits were excavated in the of the house. The evaluation generally confirmed what was suspected and described in an earlier desk-top assessment. The site sat astride a substantial cross-section of intact waterfront archaeology with activity dating from the 12th century or earlier up to the late medieval/post-medieval periods of an earlier derivation. The test-pits revealed the wall foundations of medieval tenements which overlay organic reclamation dumps which in turn sealed timber structures preserved in excellent condition in the waterlogged environment. The prehistoric riverbed and Roman and Saxon foreshores (and also possibly Saxon waterfront structures) could be assumed to exist beneath the medieval material. The report recommended that, when development of the site is undertaken, provision should be made for the archaeology to be preserved by record where it can not be preserved in situ. [Au(adp)]",0,532180,180810,0,,,,,,,,,, 4814,"Evaluation and Excavation at Stanwix Primary School, Carlisle",Cumbria,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Zant, J M",,,"A small excavation was carried out prior to the construction of a cloakroom and toilet extension at a school. The playgrounds of the school lay just within the northern defences of the Hadrian's Wall fort of Uxel Zodunum, later known as Petriana, whilst the main school buildings straddled the line of the defences. Excavations had previously taken place at the site in 1932-4 and in 1939-40, whilst an evaluation in 1997 had revealed Roman features. During the excavation, which comprised a single trench laid out on the line of the west wall of the extension, the inner fort ditch was located, as had been expected. Only the upper fills could be investigated, as the depth of the excavation was dictated by the proposed depth of the foundation trench. The ditch had been in excess of 3.7m wide. Its upper fills contained much coarse sandstone rubble, which was likely to have tumbled from the fort wall. The ditch was directly sealed by 0.3m of clean loam, which could be equated with an identical post-medieval soil seen in the evaluation trenches. [Sec(AIP)]",1,340110,557130,1,Archaeol. North,"Zant, J.M.",1997,14,"Evaluation and excavation at Stanwix Primary School, Carlisle",30-34,none,1221,1997,4a 4815,"Ashton Street, Poplar, London E14, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Ayre, J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken across the site in response to a condition upon planning permission for the redevelopment of the site. The trenches revealed that the site had been extensively truncated by 19th and 20th century activity. Two 19th century wells and a brick lined pit were recorded. These were probbably located to the rear of properties facing onto East India Dock Road which opened in 1810. No evidence of prehistoric, Roman or medieval activity was found. [Au(adp)]",0,538300,181000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4816,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at The Beanlands, Wanborough, Wiltshire (JSAC 247/97/04)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Samuels, J",1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,The evaluation revealed the presence of a Roman ditch and undated scoop of negligable importance. Also identified and surveyed was an area of medieval ridge and furrow. [AIP],0,421100,183100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4817,"Church Farm, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire (Phase II Development) Archaeological Evaluation",Avon,1997,Evaluation,"Hume, L",1997,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken to determine the archaeological impact of a second phase of residential development on land next to Church Farm. The results of the project indicated that large areas of the site were archaeologically sterile and that previous human activity within the study area had been largely confined to agricultural practice. A linear earthwork crossing the southern half of the site, however, was confirmed as representing the remains of an embanked tramway associated with the 19th century collieries which operated on the site. Limited evidence of possible Romano-British activity was also exposed in the eastern corner of the site. These remains took the form of negative features (a pair of associated ditches and gullies) and rubbe spreads. Although aceramic, the absence of intrusive late post-medieval artefacts and predominance of metallic tap slag within the feature did suggest a pre-17th century date. [Au(abr)]",1,366700,176500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4818,"Towcester Baptist Church, 38-40 Watling Street, Towcester, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97496)",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A total of 5 test pits and one evaluation trench were excavated, and archaeological deposits were identified within all of these trenches, but the material was almost exclusively post-medieval. Health and safety consideration limited the depth of investigation to 1.5 metres, but while undisturbed natural ground was not reached, no significant deposits were encountered within the depth investigated. Thus the results of the evaluation did not demonstrate conclusively the presence or absence of archaeological material from earlier periods within the study area, (although some Roman pottery was uncovered but only in a residual context). The evaluation did however, demonstrate that any surviving remains were sufficiently truncated or deeply buried for the effecsts of development of the site on any surviving archaeology to be limited. [Au]",0,469530,248460,0,,,,,,,,,, 4819,"Land at New Park Farm, Tattershal Thorpe: Archaeological onitoring of Topsoil Stripping. Phase 2-3 of the Tattershall Quarry Extension",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, M",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping for the second and third phase of a quarry extension scheme at the former site of an airfield. Aerial photographs had indicated a possible Iron Age enclosure within the Phase 1 area, and a possible Roman site close to the New Park Farm buildings and within the present extraction area had been reported in 1929. This site had since been disturbed by construction of the airbase. Fieldwalking of the proposal area had resulted in the recovery of Neolithic/Bronze Age flint artefacts. During the watching brief, several drainage features relating to the airfield were excavated, and a series of ditches which pre-dated the airfield but which were not considered to have been archaeologically significant were found. Several animal burials in pits lined with lime were located. A single burial, that of a pig, lay within an unlined pit. The well-preserved nature of the bone in this free-draining environment suggested that the burial had been recent. [AIP]",1,521800,361100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4820,"The Archaeological Monitoring of Groundworks at Whiphill, Midhurst, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mordle, K",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks necessitated by the installation of new telecommunications equipment. Several surface scatters of finds had been identified in the vicinity of the site, the nearest finds being a pair of possibly Mesolithic flint blades, many Roman potsherds, small numbers of medieval and post-medieval sherds, and a concentration of finds containing moderate quantities of Mesolithic flintwork. The groundworks observed at the site were concentrated in two areas. No archaeological finds or deposits were found within one trench, but the second partly sectioned a shallow lynchet, at the base of which lay a few fragments of post-medieval roof tile. [AIP]",0,488300,122300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4821,"21 Moorfields/Moorgate Station, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Roycroft, N",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within an area considered to be part of the hinterland of the Roman city of Londinium, outside the earliest fort. It was found that modern construction activity had caused a high degree of truncation, so that only natural sand and clay deposits were recorded. The implication was that all archaeological deposits had been removed from within the footprint of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,532650,181680,0,,,,,,,,,, 4822,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Baffins Court, Baffins Lane, Chichester",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watchng brief was carried out during piling and the excavation of foundations at a development site which lay within an archaeologically sensitive area of Chichester. The site of a 'lost' church, last recorded in 1291, was thought to have lain close by, whilst medieval burials, Roman and later pits and part of a Roman street had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, several sherds of Roman pottery, a Saxo-Norman sherd and two large tesserae were recovered. [AIP]",0,486300,104700,1,,,,,,,,1476,1997,3a 4823,"Debenham Community Woodland, Debenham. Record of an Archaeological Evaluation (SCCAS Report 97/64)",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation carried out in advance of tree planting, as part of a community woodland scheme, recovered evidence for Roman occupation of 1st - 4th century date in the lowest lying portion of the field. [Au]",0,616100,263300,1,,,,,,,,1345,1997,5 4824,"18a-19 Fetter Lane, York: A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief revealed that the full depth of modern and post-medieval activity on the site had not been breached. This was reflected in the lack of finds and archaeological features. Any which may have survived along the street frontage were probably removed during the modern and post-medieval period. Whilst some archaeological deposits were revealed during the excavation the excavation of small trial trenches, their relatively small size and lack of finds made them difficult to date precisely, but the lowest levels were probably Roman in date. [Au]",1,460020,451560,0,,,,,,,,,, 4825,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at King Street Trading Estate, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Perkins, J L",1997,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was carried out during works at a development site which lay close to the presumed line of a Roman road, within the Middlewich Area of Archaeological Potential. Roman settlement features had been recorded to the east and west of the road, the most recent discovery having comprised a pair of ditches, a metalled surface and structural slots, immediately to the south-east of the development site. Groundworks had already commenced prior to the involvement of the archaeological contractors with the development project; on arrival, the foundations had been filled with rubble and c. 1m high walls constructed. However, sections through the below-ground deposits were accessible in places, and the excavated spoil was available for inspection. Ground disturbance works in relation to a drainage trench were also monitored. 19th-20th century artefacts and a relict 19th century ploughsoil were observed, but it was found that considerable ground disturbance had previously occurred. It was noted that the saturated natural sand at the site was unlikely to have supported a settlement at this location. [AIP]",0,370470,366540,0,,,,,,,,,, 4826,"Former Allotment Site, Dane Road, Warlingham, Surrey. An Archaeological Field Evaluation and Desk-Based Assessment",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Pine, J & Lowe, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation and a desk-top study of a site proposed for residential development were undertaken. In the surrounding area, a Neolithic antler pick, Neolithic axe fragments and Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery had been found, and the sites of a prehistoric trackway, a Roman cemetery, a medieval church and a medieval farmstead had been recorded. Cartographic evidence suggested that the site had been used as field or garden plots from at least as early as 1768, and that disturbance had been minimal. During the evaluation, late 20th century features relating to the previous use of the site as allotments were observed, but no features or artefacts of archaeological interest were revealed. [AIP]",0,535600,158700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4827,"Land at Wildshaw, Limpsfield, Surrey. An Archaeological Walkover Survey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Dunkin, D",1997,Archaeology South-East,"A walkover survey was carried out at a proposed residential development site. The results of a desk-top assessment undertaken for an adjacent site were also used to gauge the archaeological potential of the proposal site. Finds of prehistoric flintwork and burial urns in the surrounding area suggested that the site had potential for archaeological deposits. Roman and medieval pottery production sites had been recorded to the east. The walkover survey established that the proposal area contained historic landscape features relating to field boundaries; it was suggested that these were of post-medieval date. No further earthworks of archaeological interest were observed, although it was noted that patches of differential vegetation growth may have been the result of post-medieval or modern rubbish disposal. It was recommended that further fieldwork in the form of trial trenching or a watching brief should be carried out. [AIP]",0,540100,152600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4828,"St Martin's Car Park, Chichester. Archaeological Watching Brief",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A trench for a soakaway was excavated without Scheduled Monument Consent within a car park, the whole of which was a SAM. Traces of Roman streets had been recorded 50m to the north and 30m to the west, and a substantial Roman building lay less than 50m to the south of the trench. Field archaeologists were informed during excavation, and visited the site. A layer which may have sealed a pit was noted, and a small number of finds were recovered. These comprised two fragments of Roman roof tile (tegula), two sherds of Roman pottery, a post-medieval sherd, three sandstone fragments, a fragment of opus signinum and a further piece of possible tile. It was concluded that the Roman building materials recovered were sufficient to indicate the proximity of a substantial tile-roofed house, and that the debris may have come from a building other than the one confirmed to the south. It was recommended that a second soakaway pit planned in the vicinity should be hand-excavated by archaeologists, once Shceduled Monument Consent had been obtained. [AIP]",0,486240,104890,1,,,,,,,,1482,1997,3g 4829,"Watching Brief Summary Form:Verulam Golf Course, St Albans, Hertfordshire.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,St Albans Museum Service,1997,St Albans Museum Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during the planting of c.700 trees across the golf course. Previous aerial photograph study had shown up a series of grassmarks in the vicinity and there was a possability that an old hedge line running close to the planting may have been the relic line of a Roman Road and/or Old London Road. There was no sign of archaeological deposits though two artefacts were recovered, a single broken struck flint flake and a small piece of abraded ceramic building material. [Au(adp)]",0,515400,206100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4830,"The Lamb Public House, Theale",Berkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Roman boundary features were revealed in an evaluation at The Lamb public house. Two of the features contained pottery dating to the 1st century AD. A large, modern quarry had truncated them. [AIP]",0,463820,171250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4831,"Middle Ground, Temple Guiting",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Marshall, A",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Following geophysical survey of this Iron Age enclosure and Roman site, a magnetic anomaly lying isolated near a minor entrance gap in the south-west corner of the enclosure was confirmed by total excavation as a storage silo. The pit was approximately cylindrical, 3 metres in diameter and 1.6 metres in depth and was cut into limstone bedrock. Finds included mid-later Iron Age pottery, animal bone and some slag. [Sec(adp)] ",1,409140,227500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4832,"Geoarchaeological Evaluation of the Site at Jubilee Gardens, London SE1, London Borough of Lambeth.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Spurr, G",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Four boreholes were drilled and continuous samples of the sub-surface stratigraphy taken across the site for a geoarchaeological evaluation of the site of the proposed Millenium Wheel at Jubilee Gardens. A detailed review of palaeo-environmental depositional conditions was achieved due the classic sequence of gravels overlain by sands and silts which in turn were capped by silty clays and organics,. Archaeology, in terms of evidence of human activity, was limited and not easy to interpret. Although the OD levels of the organic silty clays suggested that they relate to the Roman period, the forthcoming Carbon 14 dates for these more specific information has yet to be achieved, which would significantly enhance the palaeo-environmental data. [Au(adp)]",0,530650,179940,1,,,,,,,,1411,1997,1 4833,"St Leonard's Church, Old Langho, Lancashire. Report on Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Neil, N R J",1997,"Nigel R J Neil, Archaeological Services","A watching brief was carried out during underpinning and fabric conservation works to a church which was a Grade I Listed Building. Prehistoric material, including Mesolithic and Neolithic artefacts, had been recorded in the surrounding area, and the line of a Roman road passed within 500m of the site. The church had first been mentioned in 1578, but local tradition stated that it had been constructed in c. 1557, using stones taken from Whalley Abbey. A large number of moulded stones, stylistically dated to c. 1500, had been re-used in the structure, lending weight to this tradition. The excavation for underpinning revealed a foundation structure, comprising a single course of large, slightly tooled boulders, abutting all but the eastern 2m of the north elevation. Three stones of this were removed to facilitate the structural repairs, but the remainder were left in situ. This foundation had been overlain by the remaining three stones from a robbed projecting plinth course. Dating evidence was ambiguous, but the plinth/foundation was considered to have been contemporary with the construction of the church, rather than any later underpinning. Finds included a small fragment of medieval floor tile, possibly imported with foundation rubble at the time of construction, and three fragments of lead window glazing. Two medieval bricks were recorded, but were left in situ. A small sherd of possible prehistoric pottery was also found, but was not considered to be significant. [Au(adp)]",1,370100,435860,0,,,,,,,,,, 4834,"Willowford Footbridge, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief. (LUAU Report no. 1997-98/(073)/AUA/7737)",Cumbria,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of geological trial holes in connection with a proposed new footbridge over the River Irthing, associated with the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail. The holes were excavated immediately south of the Scheduled area around a Roman bridge at Willowford. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,362200,566500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4835,"Report on a Watching Brief at Welwyn Fire Station, Hertford Road, Welwyn.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J R",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the foundation trenches for the extension of the Fire Station. The site lay in an Area of Archaeological Significance and a number of Iron Age and Roman features were present in the vicinity. The area under the concrete foundation was very disturbe, no sign of any occupational debris survived. This may have been a result of the considerable modification in the locality of the Fire Station in the past century, including the lowering of the land to take the new Hertford Road. [Au(adp)]",0,523260,215940,0,,,,,,,,,, 4836,"Abingdon Reservoir Proposal, Oxfordshire 1997. Archaeological Evaluation C-13B. (Report No. 97511)",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A & Thomas, A.",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Trial trenching at four seperate sites within the study area revealed Iron Age and Romano-British features beneath medieval and later ploughsoils. The evaluation findings broadly correlated with the results of preceeding geophysical and fieldwalking surveys, confirming the survival of extensive, multi-period settlement and agricultural related remains within the areas examined. [Au]",0,449000,197000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4837,"An Archaeological Watching-Brief during Haul Road Construction at Willington Quarry, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Beamish, M",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a haul road. Previous excavations of cropmarks at two sites in the vicinity had revealed evidence of occupation dating from the Neolithic to the Saxon period, including late Neolithic settlements, Iron Age settlement, an Iron Age field system, prehistoric ritual monuments, two Romano-British farmsteads and a small Saxon settlement. During the watching brief, evidence of earlier prehistoric occupation was recorded in the form of a fragment of a polished stone axe found within an elongated pit, which was associated with a number of post-holes and possible stake-holes. Flint artefacts were also recovered, and linear features which demonstrated the continuation of field systems associated with the multi-period settlements to the south were revealed. Observation of a test-pit excavated within the planned Plant Site area identified undated post-alluvial archaeology and the probable existence of a palaeochannel. [AIP]",0,428200,327700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4838,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Northern Airfield, Speke, Liverpool, Merseyside, 1997 (Site 52)",Merseyside Area,1997,Evaluation,"Connelly, P A",1997,Liverpool Museum Field Archaeology Section,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which comprised part of a disused airfield. Evidence of sites dating from earliest prehistory to the Bronze Age had been recorded in the surrounding area, although none were known in the immediate vicinity of the site as land-use had prevented field survey and restricted aerial photography. The topography of the site provided a possible area for the location of a Romano-British settlement. Prior to the construction of the airfield in 1937-9 the proposal area had lain within fields, towards the western side of the historic township of Speke. During the evaluation, the major archaeological features recorded comprised ponds, boundary ditches, and plough scars which ran parallel to the ditches. The ponds had probably been created during the medieval and early post-medieval periods, with many probably resulting from the excavation of marl pits. The ponds and some of the boundary ditches appeared to have been backfilled during the mid-19th century, the last of the field boundaries having disappeared with the creation of the airfield. A possible pit and an indistinct linear feature which contained a sherd of medieval pottery were also recorded, and a small number of residual artefacts of prehistoric and Roman date were recovered. [AIP]",0,341500,383800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4839,"Further Archaeological Investigations at the Heathfields Estate near Duxford Airfield, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dickens, A & Dodwell, N",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A second phase of excavation, to mitigate the archaeology in order to satisfy the planning requirements ahead of a development, revealed that a flint spread and later Neolithic pit were concentrated around a natural feature. This feature had served as a source of raw lithic material and a focus for the primary reduction of that material from at least the Early Neolithic, similar activity had occurred in the later Neolithic. The spread of pottery around the pit already found suggested either domestic or middening activity around the same natural feature. Parallels were drawn with similar discoveries at nearby sites. The large linear ditch previously discovered produced some dating evidence, but it could not be decided whether it belonged to the Roman or Saxon periods. A probable air-raid shelter was discovered in the course of investigating the line of the ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,545500,246300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4840,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Redevelopment at Mariner's Parade, 41 High East Street, Dorchester: Summary Report (6797/1/0)",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,AC archaeology,1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation confirmed the presence of generally well-preserved prehistoric, Romano-British and early post-medieval deposits in all trenches. The prehistoric evidence comprised a probable ditch and a buried former land surface present in all trenches. The Romano-British evidence was more extensive and perhaps more significant. The most important discovery on the site were the remains of a wall and associated deposits and artefacts from all trenches. All this evidence suggested that the joining walls perhaps represented a room or outbuilding within or attached to a much larger structure, the walls of which were built of limestone blocks, interspersed with flint nodules, and the roofing material comprising some ceramic tiles and limestone slabs. There was evidence for a tessellated pavement in at least one room of the structure, and a probable domestic well towards the rear of the property. The pottery evidence derived from the site indicated activity on the site throughout the Roman period, and the status of the site was perhaps raised by the presence of imported pottery, and more significantly, painted glass vessel fragments. The early post-medieval material comprised cess and midden deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,368000,92000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4841,Excavations and Fieldwalking at Bignor Roman Villa. 1997 Interim Reports,West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D & Dunkin, D",1997,University College London Field Archaeology Unit,"A fourth season of excavations at Bignor Roman Villa was undertaken in 1997, as part of a research and training project designed to investigate parts of the outer enclosure (the 'Stockyard' or 'Farmyard') of the 4th century courtyard villa. Trench A of 1994-96 was extended along the southern boundary of the site, in order to investigate both the south-east corner of the early Roman ditched enclosure and the southern gateway into the 4th century masonry enclosure. The south-east corner of the ditched enclosure proved to have differed from the north-east corner, as the eastern enclosure ditch ended in a terminal c. 3m north of the southern boundary ditch, rather than meeting it. This gap may have been an entrance, or could have represented the location of a bank created at some stage from upcast from the ditches. The re-exposure of the Stockyard entrance demonstrated that the masonry gateway and flanking walls overlay part of the flint metalled road or track which lay just outside the southern boundary of the enclosure. A pair of large post-holes was discovered c. 3m to the north of the gateway; these may have represented an earlier phase of entrance. An Iron Age coin, the first to be found at Bignor, was recovered from Trench A. A second trench excavated in 1997 investigated the eastern end of a wall, which could be traced as far as the eastern wall of the Ambulatory, which overlay it. It was not possible to establish the direction in which the wall turned. A ditch or trench on roughly the same alignment as the wall, previously revealed in 1995, was located to the east of the Ambulatory wall. Fieldwalking of a field to the south of the road and villa was also undertaken, in February 1997. Very little Roman material was recovered. This suggested that ancillary buildings relating to the villa complex had not existed at this location, although the field lay downslope from the villa, so that colluvial deposits may have masked any evidence. A concentration of Mesolithic flintwork was identified. [Au(adp)]",1,498800,114700,1,Archaeol. Internat.,"Rudling, D.",1998,none,Bignor Roman villa and the Institute of Archaeology,16-19,99/544,1473,1997,1 4842,"Archaeological Evaluation at Lincoln Road, Newark, Nottinghamshire (NLR 97)",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation involving fieldwalking, a gradiometer survey, trial trenching and the monitoring of geotechnical test pits was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Aerial photographs had indicated the presence of enclosures of possible prehistoric date to the north-west, and the route of the Roman Fosse Way was believed to have been fossilised by Lincoln Road, which bounded the proposal site to the east. Two Roman coins had been found 300m to the south of the site, whilst 17th century siegeworks relating to the English Civil War were suspected to have survived in the vicinity. The geophysical survey identified a number of linear anomalies, which were likely to have represented former field divisions. At least one corresponded to a removed field boundary depicted on earlier maps. During fieldwalking, a large quantity of post-medieval and modern pottery was collected. A thumbnail scraper and a flint blade of Neolithic or Bronze Age date and a sherd of medieval pottery were also found. The artefacts displayed a random pattern of distribution, and were likely to have been deposited as manuring scatters. The evaluation trenches were excavated at the northernmost boundary of the site, in order to locate the potential remains of the Civil War earthworks. No archaeological features were revealed within either the trial trenches or the test-pits. [AIP]",0,481040,355360,0,,,,,,,,,, 4843,Stenigot Reservoir to Kenwick Pumping Station: Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavations during groundworks for a water trunk main,Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was maintained during groundworks along the route of a water trunk main, and excavations were carried out within four areas where archaeological features were identified. Within Excavation Area 1, a total of 353 sherds of Roman pottery were found embedded into the subsoil. Pieces of animal bone and flecks of charcoal were also noted. Several ditches and a post-hole were recorded within Area 2, and a small amount of Iron Age or Roman pottery was recovered. Within Area 3, a ring ditch, a curvilinear feature and three further ditches were revealed, whilst a Romano-British ditch was recorded in Area 4. Artefacts recovered during the investigation included flints which were largely of Neolithic and Bronze Age date, a small number of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic flints, pottery of Late Iron Age, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date, and fragments of tile. [AIP]",0,525800,382800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4844,"Prehistoric and Romano-British Remains on Land Adjacent to Cow Lane, Godmanchester (Report No. 150)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hinman, M & Kenney, S",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,A basic archaeological investigation and subsequent excavation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of an access route into a new landfill site. Evidence of prehistoric activity in the form of pits and postholes was recorded in addition to a series of Romano-British ditches. The prehistoric features were undoubtedly related to a giant ritual complex - dating from the Neolithic period onwards - immediately to the northwest of the investigation area. The Romano-British remains were thought to relate to field systems surrounding a known villa site at Rectory Farm. [Au(adp)],1,525700,270700,1,NewsWARP,"Malim, T.",1998,24,Recent waterlogged wood finds from Cambridgeshire,16-20,99/1413,1314,1997,4a 4845,"Broughton Mains Drainage Scheme, Hampshire: Assessment Report of the Archaeological Watching Brief (HA Report: 03/98)",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Sharma, B & Dean, S",1998,Hampshire Archaeology,"A watching brief was conducted during the construction of a mains drainage scheme as the route of the pipeline was central to several areas of known archaeological activity. The results of the watching brief varied in type and period. One of the field crossed by the rising main contained a large flint scatter of undiagnostic flint sherds. Two compacted flint platforms were also locaated. They were built to raise either agricultural or industrial related activity off the damp ground near the River Test. Finds recovered from the platforms dated the site to both early and later Romano-British activity, with an emphasis on the 1st/2nd century. Late Saxon pottery was recovered from a pit in the Meadowbrook off Dixons Road, and as such was the first known evidence for Saxon activity in Broughton. The footings of a 13th-14th century medieval house and ancilliary building were revealed at Hayters Farm, Broughton, as well as a small amount of medieval pottery. Of the finds recovered from Broughton a large proportion was of post-medieval date. This was probably due to a lack of centralised waste collection in rural areas. Until 1951, refuse was generally either thrown onto fields or buried in backyard rubbish pits. [AIP]",1,431920,131520,0,,,,,,,,,, 4846,"Regal Cinema, Lewis Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 97852)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at the Regal Cinema Site. A previous desk-based archaeological assessment highlighted the archaeological importance of the site, which lay within the notification area of a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The study area was known to overlie parts of INSULAE I and XIV / XV of CORINIUM, separated by an inter-insulae street. The western half of the site was situated over part of the Roman forum, with the area to its east encompassing a section of the adjacent streetside frontage. Trial-trenching revealed well-preserved late Roman deposits across the study area. The evaluation firmly located the outer wall of the north-eastern range of the forum, confirmed the position of the conjectured inter-insulae street and identified high-quality building remains alongside its eastern frontage. Some medieval and later disturbance to late and immediately post-Roman levels was noted, reflecting episodes of stone-robbing and garden activity. [Au(adp)]",1,402630,201780,0,,,,,,,,,, 4847,"Planning Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of The Chronicle Printing Works, Westgate Street, Bath (WG97/3)",Avon,1997,Evaluation,Bath Archaeological Trust,1997,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Six trial pits were excavated and demonstrated that archaeological deposits survived below floor levels. The deposits comprised soil accumulations and components of Roman date partially dissected by medieval pits and other features, beneath deep deposits of re-worked medieval and post-medieval soils. [AIP]",1,374950,164810,0,,,,,,,,,, 4848,"Paston Reserve, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97462)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Wilkinson, K",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A total of 12 trenches were excavated during the evaluation. Pits and ditches of Romano-British date were examined. These appeared to have related to a settlement within the north-western part of the study area. Fragments of tegula, imbrex and combed box flue pointed to this settlement containing a structure of some status, which the pottery suggested may have been of later 3rd - 4th century date. One trench was situated near the Car Dyke and may have exposed part of the cut for the south bank. It was uncertain whether this could have been part of the original cut for the Dyke or belonged to a later phase of re-cutting. The remaining trenches revealed little of archaeological interest. A bore hole survey was also carried out on the adjacent Car Dyke. Here, 12 hand drilled holes revealed organic deposits containing a rich assemblage of plant macro remains, overlying earlier inorganic sediments. Depending upon its chronology this stratigraphy could have been of high archaeological interest. [Au]",1,519000,302000,1,,,,,,,,1324,1997,10 4849,"Houghton Main Proposed Open Cast Coal Site, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hurn, C",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An area of potential archaeological interest, proposed for the site of a containment cell for the disposal of low level waste at a proposed open cast coal site, was stripped under archaeological supervision. It was thought possible that an early medieval farmstead may have lain within the site, to the south of the now-demolished Park Farm, which had itself dated from 1776. A ditched trackway and other cropmark features, possibly part of a Romano-British enclosure system, may have extended onto the site. During the evaluation, possible Romano-British enclosure ditches were identified. These appeared to have been cut by ridge and furrow, but were not excavated and therefore could not be dated. The foundations of Park Farm were identified, but no evidence for the postulated medieval farmhouse was seen. [AIP]",0,441850,406950,0,,,,,,,,,, 4850,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Birch, Colchester",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Crossan, C",1997,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Fieldwalking was carried out within part of a site proposed for mineral extraction. A survey of 73 hectares in 1992 had discovered a scatter of Roman building materials and pottery. In 1997, a more intensive inspection of 6.9 hectares was undertaken within the area covered by the scatter, and large quantities of Roman pottery, tile and building stone were recovered. Distribution plots suggested that the sites of at least two buildings had lain within the survey area. The date ranges of the pottery and the keyed flue tile indicated occupation from the 2nd to the 4th century. A sherd of flint-tempered pottery which was probably of Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age date and six fragments of worked flint were also recovered. [AIP]",0,594200,219300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4851,"Archaeological Evaluation at Springhead, Kent. Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Final Fieldwork Report",Kent,1997,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a few prehistoric finds and two shallow ditches of Early Iron Age date. The vast majority of features were of Early Romano-British date and were concentrated on the lower ground in or towards the valley floor. This concentration of features was interpreted as the north-western extent of the small Roman town of Vagniacae, with roads, walls and floors of buildings, yards and a cemetery amongst other features. Later Romano-British activity appeared to have been confined to enclosures on the higher ground to the east. No evidence of Saxon or medieval activity was found, and the only other archaeological features were of post-medieval date,being the remains of watercress beds. [Au(abr)]",1,561700,172800,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,"Philp, B.",2004,156,Roman temple saves at Springhead,121-122,none,,, 4852,"The Manor House, Somerford Keynes, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Fieldwork (CAT Report: 974470)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A programme of geophysical (resistivity) survey and archaeological evaluation was undertaken within the grounds of the Manor House. The fieldwork was designed to establish whether contemporary archaeological remains survived within the immediate vicinity of the predominantly 17th century building. The Manor House lay in an area of strong archaeological interest, with prehistoric, Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and medieval occupation known from the locality. The Manor House itself lay alongside the Anglo-Saxon church and was conjectured to overlie a late Saxon and early medieval manorial complex. Evaluation trenching identified previously unknown medieval features, dating between the 12th and 14th centuries, in the immediate vicinity of the house. In addition, geophysical survey successfully located buried structural remains, and associated features, across an extensive area of the grounds. [Au]",1,401610,195510,0,,,,,,,,,, 4853,New Evidence for the Northern Defences of Roman Leicester: An Archaeological Excavation at Cumberland Street,Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cooper, L, Marsden, P and Sawday, D",1998,The Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society,"Archaeological work ahead of the refurbishment of a factory revealed various aspects of the Roman and later town. The site showed evidence that after the town wall was robbed during the 12th/13th century, the areas was encroached upon by the medieval settlement. A rare type of local medieval pottery was also recovered. [AIP]",0,458200,304900,1,Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Trans.,"Cooper, L.",1998,72,New evidence for the northern defences of Roman Leicester: an archaeological excavation at Cumberland Street,92-109,99/1534,,, 4854,"Land at Sherborne House, Lechlade, Gloucestershire: Preliminary Report on an Archaeological Excavation (Report No. 97491)",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, C",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The preliminary findings of the excavation helped to elucidate the use and development of the study area, which appeared to have started in the early prehistoric period, with intensification during the Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon periods. The earliest occupation evidence, indicated by 3 round houses, was provisionally dated to the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age. Middle to Late Iron Age settlement was alluded to by the development of boundary ditches and the density of storage pits. No direct evidence of Romano-British activity was identified, suggesting the study area probably lay within peripheral fields and enclosures associated with the known villa complex at Roughground Farm 1 km to the north. Evidence of early Anglo-Saxon occupation was indicated by six sunken-features buildings, a possible post-built hall, pits and linear ditches. From a local perspective, the identification of the settlement was highly significant, particularly as only one early Saxon building had previously been identified within Gloucestershire. Furthermore, the identification of the settlement within close proximity to the early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Butler's Field suggested the evidence of Saxon occupation was potentially of national importance. [Au(adp)]",1,421260,199740,0,,,,,,,,,, 4855,South-East of Tollgate: An archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Partridge, O",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,A lower Paleoloithic pointed biface (handaxe) was found incorporated within a later deposit of material; the object had been moved from the site of original deposition by later soil processes. A large pit was dated from finds of pottery and burnt and struck flint to the late Iron Age / Romano-British period. A linear feauter containing charcoal and struck flint was also recorded. No other archaeological deposits or cut features were encountered. [Au],0,554300,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4856,"Fairfield Hospital, Stotfold, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation in the area of Fairfield Hospital was undertaken. Field walking produced significant concentrations of Iron Age and Roman pottery as well as large quantities of flint. Medieval and post-medieval manuring debris was also present. Subsequently a full Gradiometer survey was carried out to help target trenches. Results indicated occupation on the site throughout the Iron Age and Roman periods. A well preserved, and comparatively rich, Roman cremation burial of the late 1st-early 2nd century AD was also discovered. [AIP]",0,520300,234700,1,,,,,,,,1296,1997,5a 4857,"Proposed Sports Centre and Cemetery, Poundbury, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,"Grove, J & Smith, R",1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation of three areas of proposed development identified a range of features and deposits. These comprised deposits of hillwash in a coombe, a later Bronze Age ditched field system of variable survival, but best preserved in the north of the site; isolated pits of Bronze Age date, a probable Middle Bronze Age enclosed settlement and residual finds of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,367700,90800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4858,"Land off Back Lane, Cliffton, Doncaster",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Bishop, M C",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Within the three trial trenches excavated the only features identified appeared to belong to the modern era, despite the site lying close to a recently discovered Roman Villa. [Au]",0,452100,396200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4859,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief by Conjure Alders near Bothamsall, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V",1997,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping in connection with the regrading of the Rivers Meden and Maun. The surrounding area contained numerous examples of cropmark field systems, thought to have dated primarily from the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The topsoil stripping was expected to reveal associated features, which could have contained waterlogged deposits due to their proximity to the rivers. Most of the stripped areas revealed a mixture of alluvial silts and gravel from previous dredging of the river. These deposits would have sealed any ancient features cut into the subsoil. No features directly linked to the cropmarks were uncovered. However, two shallow ditches containing artefacts which suggested a relatively recent date were revealed. The larger of the two ditches may have represented a boundary marked on both the tithe map of 1846 and the first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1921. To the west of the A614 a water meadows system, complete with drains and sluice gates, was recorded. Structures relating to this had been noted prior to stripping. Further investigation also revealed a cobbled stone fording point, now replaced by the modern road on a different alignment. [Au(adp)]",0,466200,372400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4860,"Hill Farm, Tendring, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Heppell, E",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an agricultural reservoir, which lay partially within an area of cropmarks. The earliest features revealed dated from the Middle Iron Age and comprised a rectangular enclosure at the north-west of the evaluation area, although earlier pottery, including some of Bronze Age date, was present. The focus of the site had shifted to the eastern field by the early Roman period, where a complex field system with trackways was revealed. This dated to the first and second centuries AD, although the presence of pottery dating from before AD 70 suggested that it may have originated in the Late Iron Age. Although no evidence of Roman farm buildings was observed, two enclosures which could have been the sites of such buildings were found. The pottery evidence suggested that this would have been a 'high status' site. There was little evidence to suggest occupation beyond the late second century. A magnetometer survey undertaken within two small areas of the site identified two anomalies characteristic of ditches, one of which corresponded approximately with a cropmark. It was concluded that the excavations had shown that the aerial photographic evidence was reliable. [Au(adp)]",1,613300,223700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4861,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on land at Tudor Cottage, Tattershall Road, Boston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, F",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a detached garage and utility room adjacent to Tudor Cottage, a 19th century building which had incorporated part of an earlier post-medieval structure. Two areas of cropmarks suggesting Romano-British settlement lay in the vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, two modern refuse pits and a third pit which could not be dated but which was earlier than the others were identified. Artefacts found included 18th-20th century pottery, glass fragments, an animal bone, an iron nail and a piece of clinker. [Au(adp)]",0,531220,346620,0,,,,,,,,,, 4862,"Ponderosa Caravan Park, Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hunter Blair, A",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A archaeological evaluation of a house plot revealed numerous features and a limited assemblage of finds, indicating that the site may have been in use from prehistoric times, through to the post-medieval period. A feature containing Bronze Age finds was excavated, but the most significant feature was a roughly cobbled road or trackway which ran from north-east to south-west across the site. This feature may have been of Roman date. [Au(adp)]",0,438200,466100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4863,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to Riverside, Nantwich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1997,Evaluation,"Dodd, L J, Garner, D J & Walker, W S",1997,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development within Nantwich, one of the ancient salt towns of Cheshire. A Roman settlement was certain to have existed at Nantwich, although its status, extent and actual focus remained elusive. Many Roman artefacts, including evidence of salt-making in the form of a few sherds of briquetage, had been found within the town, whilst two lead brine pans, a wooden tank and a cremation burial had been discovered at a site immediately to the north of the development area. Evidence of medieval salt-making had also been found in Nantwich. During the evaluation a Roman ditch, probably of the early 2nd century AD, was revealed close to the northern site boundary, and a later Roman post-hole was observed. The ditch may have related to the Roman occupation observed previously to the north. Artefacts included sherds of Roman and post-medieval pottery, small amounts of medieval pottery and tile, a prehistoric flint tool, a lead and iron spindle whorl and fragments of waste lead. It was concluded that surviving archaeological features and deposits at the site were probably confined to an area near the northern boundary. [AIP]",0,364800,352230,0,,,,,,,,,, 4864,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report: Grange Farm, Grayingham",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Schofield, R",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The watching brief recovered three sherds of Romano-British pottery (grey ware) and two possible struck flints, although no archaeological features were exposed. [AIP]",0,495650,395580,0,,,,,,,,,, 4865,"Evaluation at Worcester Road, Droitwich (Report: 600)",Hereford & Worcester,1997,Evaluation,"Napthan, M, Pearson, E & Buteux, E",1997,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation produced evidence of medieval backplot deposits from the 11th century onwards and drains, including a surviving timber pipe of 15th -16th century date. Other deposits encountered included a gravelled surface containing residual Roman material and domestic waste disposal features including a pit full of cessy material. [AIP]",0,390100,263300,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Mretherton, J., Hurst, D., Baxter, I., Jones, L. and Pearson, E.",2002,18,"Excavation of a multi-period site at Worcester Road, Droitwich",25-51,2003/583,,, 4866,Birmingham Security of Supplies Water Pipeline: an Archaeological Watching Brief,Birmingham Area,1997,Evaluation,"Hovey, J",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Several areas of potential archaeological interest had been identified along the proposed route of a water pipeline. Geological test-pits excavated as a preliminary stage of the pipeline project were subject to monitoring within these areas, in order to record any archaeological deposits and to attempt to establish their character, extent, state of preservation and date. Sites of archaeological significance identified in the vicinity had included areas of ridge and furrow, a quarry of possible post-medieval date, a Romano-British camp situated close to an enclosure of possible Iron Age date, earthworks near a 15th century moated hall, and an 18th century building. During the archaeological monitoring, only one feature of interest was observed. This comprised a ditch containing 16th and 17th century pottery, which may have been associated with a dried-up pond located to the south-east of the test-pit. It was concluded that, given the limited size of the test-pits, it was perhaps not surprising that so few archaeological features or deposits had been identified. [AIP]",0,410000,278000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4867,"An Archaeological Monitoring of Works at 15/16 South Street, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kenny, J",1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out during the excavation of footing trenches for replacement walls within a building. Four of the trenches contained no features of archaeological significance, although the subsoil through which they were excavated consistently produced fragments of Roman pottery and tile, together with modern debris. The east side of a fifth trench butted against the rough, boulder chalk footing of an existing wall, which had originally been the west wall of the medieval property. Some or all of the footing may have been original; its north end was obscured by a 19th century soakaway. A sixth trench revealed a pit or ditch which contained some large fragments of Roman pottery, including three nearly complete pots. A 1.7m length of greensand wall footing which was of typically Roman construction and was over 2m deep at one end was recorded in a further trench. It was concluded that the earliest feature at the site had been a small ditch, probably dating from the 2nd century AD. A very large, deep feature had been superimposed over the ditch during the Roman period, and a stone wall with exceptionally deep footings had been constructed over the infilled feature. The west wall of the medieval building had also required deep footings to allow for the soft fill. [AIP]",0,486000,104600,1,,,,,,,,1479,1997,3d 4868,"West Hoathly Brickworks, Sharpthorne, West Sussex. Archaeological Field Evaluation, Field Walking (Draft Copy)",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A field-walking survey of two fields totalling 14ha was undertaken ahead of mineral extraction. Few prehistoric or medieval finds were recovered, and none of Romano-British or early medieval date were found. Concentrations of slag and ironstone, often in association with burnt flint, were suggestive of processing activity on the site in addition to the extraction of raw materials. The presence of glass-working slag may have represented evidence of activity, but was not conclusive. Quantities of post-medieval and modern material had been introduced to the site with manuring or dumping. [Au(abr)]",0,534820,128560,0,,,,,,,,,, 4869,Silchester Insula IX Interim Report,Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A & Fulford, M",1998,University of Reading,"An open area excavation of a 55m2 trench revealed evidence for late 4th century stone founded buildings aligned to the main North-South road through the Roman town. Preliminary results suggested that these may have been workshops, with at least one associated with iron smithying. Open areas of land associated with the buildings featured rubbish pits and wells. The most prominent building, House 1, was aligned at 45 degrees to the Roman street grid and featured flint foundations. This structure is thought to date to the Iron Age, with further use occurring in the 4th century, by which time it had grown to 37 metres x 15.6 metres.The structure was subsequently penetrated by a large number of pits containing votive deposits. [Au(adp)]",0,464000,162000,1,Current Archaeol.,"Fulford, M. and Clarke, A.",1998,14(5),Silchester and the end of Roman towns,176-180,99/512,1464,1997,4 4870,"All Saints Church, Cotgrave, Nottinghamshire. A Report on the Archaeological Recordings",Nottinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Elliott, L & Gilbert, D",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological excavation and recording was carried out within a church, prior to and during refurbishment works. Prior evaluation had revealed the existence of archaeological remains at depths as shallow as 0.20m. The results of the investigation allowed a broad structural sequence of eight phases to be identified for the site. A flint core, along with Romano-British tile and pottery, were the earliest artefacts found on site. However, the earliest structural phase consisted of rounded waterworn stone foundations present along the south nave arcade, and possibly the east and west ends of the nave. These were dated tentatively by pottery and existing structural relationships to the 11th-12th century, and may have corresponded with the church of the Domesday survey. Phase 2 was represented by a few surviving late 12th century architectural fragments, including the south pillar of the chancel arch, which may have been in situ. Phase 3 comprised further rounded waterworn stone foundations of an early west tower, which could only be broadly dated to the 11th-13th century. Phase 4 consisted of the south arcade and aisle which had used local skerry, whilst Phase 5 was more substantial, comprising the chancel arch and possibly the chancel, the north arcade and the aisle, all of which had been constructed from Lower Lias limestone. These two phases appeared near-contemporary, dating from the late 13th-early 14th century. The foundations of the existing tower of c. 1400 (Phase 6) were exposed, revealing its encroachment westwards upon the graveyard. The clasping buttresses on the tower's east side were abutted by the freshly-exposed fabric of the Phase 7, 15th century clerestory. The many 19th century additions of Phase 8 included the vestry, organ chamber, roof, brick clerestory, chancel windows, and extensive re-flooring for pews and heating systems. Significant features included the site of a south-aisle chapel, earlier floor levels and deposits in the north aisle and nave, several grave-cuts, three lead-melting hearths, three 18th/19th century burial vaults and numerous re-used timbers beneath the pews. A wide range of artefacts were recovered, including medieval pottery, window glass, plain and decorated floor tile, limestone roofing slates, Welsh slates, ceramic peg and nibbed tiles, painted plaster, lead cames, nails, copper pins and a 16th century jetton. [Au(abr)]",1,464310,335350,0,,,,,,,,,, 4871,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Newmarket Isolation Hospital, Fordham Road, Exning (SCCAS Report 97/40)",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological evaluation at the Newmarket Isolation Hospital revealed the presence of a Roman settlement probably concentrated in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD but with evidence of 1st and 2nd century occupation. The site covered the whole of the evaluated development area and evidence from an adjoining field, crop marks and metal-detected finds, suggested that the settlement continued into that area. [AIP]",1,566200,272000,1,,,,,,,,1347,1997,8 4872,"Evaluation Excavation of Allotment Gardens, Creake Road, Burnham Market",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological investigation of allotment gardens situated to the west of Creake Road in Burnham Market was required in advance of a proposed housing development. Evaluation excavation demonstrated substantial survival of archaeological remains across the whole of the site. Sealed beneath a sandy overburden, features and deposits produced evidence dated predominantly to two distinct periods: between the 2nd-3rd centuries AD and the 10th-14th centuries AD. Roman features comprised essentially ditches, aligned east-to-west in the south-west of the site. Late Saxon and medieval activity was represented by a grid-like layout of ditches, perhaps including a major east-to-west land division, (at least) one post hole building and a number of pits. [Au]",0,583590,341850,1,,,,,,,,1331,1997,2 4873,"Archaeological Evaluation at Former Highways Depot, Station Road, Alcester",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation at the former Highways Depot, Station Road, Alcester, recovered evidence for Romano-British boundaries and a possible medieval ridge and furrow field system, but found no definite trace of Ryknild Street which was thought to run through the site. [Au]",0,408500,257600,1,,,,,,,,1270,1997,1c 4874,"An Archaeological Evaluation of part of the Proposed Gravel Extraction Site at Runfold Farm, Runfold",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a service station within the area covered by a gravel extraction permission. Major prehistoric, Roman and medieval sites had been recorded to the north-east, north-west and south-east, but an evaluation of an area immediately to the south-west had produced largely negative results. During the 1997 evaluation, no archaeological features were recorded and only one artefact, a retouched flint flake, was recovered. It was concluded that no further investigation of this area would be necessary. [AIP]",0,486940,148710,0,,,,,,,,,, 4875,"Towcaster Racing Stables, Towcaster, Northamptonshire. (Report No. 97454)",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A total of 9 trenches were excavated on the site which an earlier desk-based assessment had suggested may have incorporated a Romano-British suburb and cemetery as well as a medieval suburb and two former watercourses. During excavation a possible marsh, a medieval road and a post-medeival yard were identifed. The medieval road ran towards a nearby deserted medieval village. Dump deposits of cess and domestic refuse, ditches, pits and a mortar mixing pit were also discovered, suggesting medieval activity to the rear of a burgage plot. Evidence of Romano-British activity was suggested by the occurence of a large percentage of residual pottery in later contexts. The two watercourses had been backfilled with debris from the demolition of 19th century buildings. [Au (adp)]",0,469580,248430,0,,,,,,,,,, 4876,"The excavation of late Bronze Age/early Iron Age features, a late Roman enclosure and early Saxon features at Waylands Nursery, Welley Road, Wraysbury, Berkshire",Berkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,A post-determination evaluation and subsequent excavation at the site of a former horticultural nursery in Wraysbury revealed deposits from three periods: Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age occupation; part of a triple-ditched Roman enclosure and other Roman features; and an Early Saxon sunken-featured building and other Saxon features. Of particular interest was the possibility that the Early Saxon features reflected use of the site from Late Roman times. [Au],0,500200,174400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4877,"Land Near Appleford Sidings, Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Bell, C & Cook, S",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed a broad scatter of features throughout the area of investigation. These comprised mostly of ditches and gullies relating to Roman, medieval and post-medieval land division, but features representing low level prehistoric activity were also present. A large pit, possibly a waterhole, produced a small quantity of Bronze Age pottery and worked flint, and this material included a redeposited Mesolithic microlith. Two sherds of Bronze Age pottery were also recovered from two of the ditches though both of them may have been redeposited. The most significant deposits that were discovered comprised a cluster of six pits containing human cremation burials in the SE corner of the area of investigation, and although the date of the burials was uncertain, the inclusion of a worked flint suggested that the features were prehistoric in date. [Au]",0,452200,196200,1,,,,,,,,2695,1998,8 4878,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Low Road, Wyberton, Lincolnshire (APS Report 15/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation consisted of a topographic survey, a magnetometer survey and two sample trenches. The site lay within an area of known prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval activity. The topographic survey identified the remnants of medieval ridge and furrow across the site as well as the location of former ponds and land boundaries. The subsequent excavation, however, revealed no archaeological deposits although a quantity of medieval and later pottery was uncovered. [AIP]",0,532650,340800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4879,"Electricity Supply, Liberty Farm, Burtle, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,Context One Archaeological Services,1998,Context-One Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations associated with the installation of overhead mains electricity. The area was situated on the low-lying moorland of the Somerset Levels; well-preserved evidence of prehistoric activity, including networks of wooden trackways, had been recorded in the surrounding area. Evidence of salt extraction during the Roman period had been found within the development area. During the watching brief, post-medieval or modern brick and tile and a possible fragment of Roman brick or tile were recovered. An unidentified fragment of metal was also found, and a ditch of unknown date was recorded. The work provided a useful opportunity to investigate the integrity and extent of the geological conditions which had characterised settlement in this Area of High Archaeological Potential. [AIP]",1,337700,144500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4880,"Archaeological Evaluation at Gramer House, Mancetter, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Coutts, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An evaluation involving the excavation of a trench and a test pit was undertaken across the site prior to the determination of planning permission for the erection of a new care bungalow and an extension to a present building. The evaluation of the site, which was located in a Roman fort, revealed the remains of two Roman pits, a gully and a ditch. All the features were ephemeral and only a small number of Roman finds were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,431950,296670,0,,,,,,,,,, 4881,"Mason's Yard, 55 St. Catherine Street, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Donel, L",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"An evaluation consisting of two trenches was carried out at the site which is north of the city centre and south of the Kingsholm Roman fort. Trench 1 was located 3 metres from the road frontage and Trench 2 directly to the rear of existing buildings. The investigation indicated some form of early (possibly Roman) activity. However, the nature of the deposits and cartographic evidence (especially the 1711 map of Gloucester) suggests that although there was intensive occupation of the neighbouring plots, the present site has remained as open ground for some considerable time. [Sec]",1,383200,219080,0,,,,,,,,,, 4882,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land South of Bourne Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 39/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation revealed a sequence of natural, Late Iron Age and Romano-British deposits. Undated former stream channels were recorded criss-crossing most of the area investigated. Artefacts recovered from several of these natural channels indicated that some of them were active during the late prehistoric or Romano-British periods. Several small gullies and pits containing pottery dateable to the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods were identified. A fragmented pottery vessel of late prehistoric date and containing burnt animal bone was also recovered. A small amount of briquetage was also recovered. It was probable that the material derived from a Romano-British saltern, as yet undiscovered, in the near vicinity of the proposed development. [Au(adp)]",0,523150,321970,0,,,,,,,,,, 4883,Abingdon Reservoir Proposal 1997 93/91. An Archaeological Evaluation of Site 197 Ref C - 13c (Vol 2 of 2),Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Weaver, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at Site 197, as part of the Abingdon Reservoir Proposals 93/91. It involved machine excavated trenches of specifically targeted areas chosen as a result of previous geophysical and cropmark surveys. The evaluation provided information regarding the date, character and condition of the archaeological features present. A good correlation was observed between the features in the trenches and those indicated by the cropmark survey, but the evaluation was less successful in defining geophysical anomalies. Sections of several features were excavated by hand and pottery evidence recovered from this process showed that features dated to the Bronze Age and Late Iron Age/early Roman periods. Preservation of features and artefacts was generally good. [Au(abr)]",1,444700,194300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4884,"South Road, Bourne, Lincs. Land off South Fields.",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"McDaid, M",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches (10m, 7m and ?m by 1.6m), and the monitoring of nine geotechnical test pits, was undertaken across the site prior to its proposed residential development. The test pits revealed a possible hearth and limestone wall, two undated ditches, possible Roman deposits, a possible clay extraction pit, medieval furrows and a post-medieval field ditch. The evaluation trenches revealed a possible fence line, marked by post holes, with an adjacent gully for drainage, two undated north-east - south-west orientated ditches, a scoop containing Roman pottery sherds, and three pits, which, along with the scoop, contained similar fill material. One of these contained a sherd of decorated Samian pottery. The test pits and evaluation trenches established that archaeological activity was concentrated close to the existing South Road. [Au(adp)]",1,509650,319650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4885,"Evaluation at Hill Farm, Broadway (Report: 534)",Hereford & Worcester,1997,Evaluation,"Woodiwiss, S & Ratkai, S",1997,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation determined that the archaeological site consisted primarily of medieval ridge and furrow, which survived as slight earthworks in the eastern part of the field. An unstratified assemblage of prehistoric to post-medieval artefacts was also discovered. [Au]",0,410500,238000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4886,"George Street/Margaret Street, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1998 Field Report No. 1)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed evidence for the survival of archaeological deposits from the Roman to the post-medieval periods. The earliest feature identified was a Roman curvilinear gully, probably dating to the 2nd century AD. This was aligned north-south and may have indicated initial division and settlement of land on the east side of the River Foss. The gully was rapidly backfilled, the deposits containing occasional fragments of demolition material that seemed to indicate the presence of a substantial Roman building close by. By the late 2nd or early 3rd century a second gully was excavated on a roughly east-west alignment. This was in turn backfilled and the area probably became arable or common land until the early medieval period. Medieval dump deposits dating to the 11th or 12th century were the next deposits recovered and there followed a sequence of dumping and levelling, interspersed with periods of pit excavation, through to the 17th century. These dump deposits appeared to have accumulated within a large landscape feature bisecting the site on a north-west to south-east axis on the line of the medieval parish boundary. This may have been the King's Drain which was marked on the 1852 Ordnance Survey map of the area. The medieval dump deposits backfilling this were then truncated by the foundation and drainage trenches for the Victorian terraced houses and St. Georges School situated on the site. [Au]",1,460780,451450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4887,"Land Adjacent to Manwood Grange, Sandwich: An Archaeological Evaluation Report (1997/27)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Perkins, D",1997,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed no archaeological features. However artefacts recovered included a single piece of Samian, Roman quern fragments, a small medieval buckle, iron clench bolt fragments similar to those used in Dark Age - Late medieval boat construction and a copper alloy halfpenny dating to William III, 1694-1702. [AIP]",0,633750,157900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4888,Brooksby Agricultural College. Archaeological Evaluation of a Potential Quarry for Lafarge Redland Ltd,Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Challis, K & Howard, A",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"During Phase I of the archaeological evaluation of the site, a fieldwalking survey, aerial photo research, geophysical survey and geoarchaeological assessment and field survey were conducted.Fieldwalking revealed evidence foe extensive activity of prehistoric, Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and Medieval date.Aerial photography revealed the presence of palaeochannels.Geophysical survey identified ditch and trackway features associated with artefact scatters. Sand and gravel deposits were found to have been laid down by the Pleeistocene Midland River (c500,000bp). [Au(AIP)]",1,466600,315900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4889,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 323 Blandford Road, Hamworthy, Poole",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,"Higgins, P",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was crossed by the projected course of a Roman road. Prehistoric pottery and a 15th century seal had been found in the vicinity, and further evidence of medieval activity had been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, three undated ditches and a number of modern features were recorded. The latter included walls and features associated with a demolished 19th century rectory, the footings of which were still visible, and a number of square post holes, interpreted as evidence of a garden structure. One sherd of post-medieval pottery and a fragment of slag were recovered. In view of the proximity of known medieval sites, it was concluded that the lack of archaeological evidence may have indicated agricultural use of the site for a considerable period of time. [Au(adp)]",0,399350,91030,0,,,,,,,,,, 4890,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Manor Farm, Great Gonerby, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was undertaken to determine the archaeological implications of the proposed creation of an irrigation lagoon on land south of Manor Farm, Great Gonerby. The development site was situated close to an area of recorded medieval activity, comprising a farmstead and probable fishpond. A pond or marsh was revealed by the evaluation. The deposits filling it contained waterlogged environmental material, but nothing to determine a date or specific function. Post-medieval and medieval pottery was recovered from the pond deposits, along with a single sherd of Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,490300,338390,0,,,,,,,,,, 4891,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at the former Football Pitch, Dereham Road, Easton",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation involving trial trenching and a metal detector survey was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. At an adjacent site, a pit containing Bronze Age pottery, pits containing burnt material, two post-medieval ditches and a small amount of prehistoric flint artefacts had been recorded. A late Norman church lay to the north of the proposal site, and further finds had been made in the surrounding area, including a hoard of Roman coins. During the evaluation, an undated ditch, a worked prehistoric flint and a small sherd of prehistoric pottery were recorded. It was concluded that these artefacts may have been displaced from deposits to the north, as a result of previous agricultural activity. [AIP]",0,614000,310900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4892,Great Gonerby Fortes Cafe Pumping Station and Main: Archaeological Monitoring,Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,The watching brief revealed part of a Romano-British ditch or pit. From this feature over 350 sherds of 3rd century pottery were recovered. No other archaeological features or deposits were discovered. [Au],0,488900,339750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4893,"Archaeological Monitoring Report. Lakenheath Dormitories Conversions building 852, 864 and 868. RAF Lakenheath, F/96/135",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The refurbishment of three large dormitory buildings on RAF Lakenheath within 100m of the edge of a Roman settlement initiated a programme of archaeological monitoring. Pottery and a few undated features were observed, these suggested that activity extended into this area from the known settlement to the north-east but at a much lower density. There appeared to be no settlement debris layer. [AIP]",1,572700,280600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4894,"Romano-British Settlement Remains at the A1303 Newmarket Road/Airport Way Junction Improvement, Fen Ditton and Teversham. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 143)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, B",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"On the basis of evidence obtained from an evaluation on the site in December 1996 further archaeological investigation was undertaken on the site. The previous evaluation had identified remains which suggested an area of Romano-British settlement activity. An area was stripped by machine and cleaned by hand to determine whether the Romano-British remains spread further into the site. Most of the remains identified were investigated by selective excavation. Evidence was recovered for at least two timber structures, one of which was probably a building, a chalk platform, and for a number of ditches dating from at least three phases of activity. Many of the features contained late Roman pottery, and in one posthole a small bronze coin was found minted during the reign of the Emperor Constans in the period AD 337 - 348. It was probable that most of the archaeological features investigated in the area dated to the mid to late 4th century. When the evidence was considered together with the results of a geophysical survey conducted in early 1996, it could be suggested that the road corridor development passed through the edge of a Romano-British settlement centred on the crest of a low hill to the east. [Au(adp)]",1,549760,259090,1,,,,,,,,1326,1997,12 4895,"The Gardens Bungalow, Church Street, Kelvedon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of three dwellings, within the medieval town of Kelvedon. Traces of Mesolithic occupation and evidence of Late Iron Age and early Roman settlement had been found in the area, and medieval activity had been recorded at several locations. The southern boundary wall of the development site was Listed, and was believed to have been part of an estate wall. During the evaluation, a large pit or well shaft containing 14th century pottery and a ditch containing 12th-14th century pottery were revealed. The ditch had been sealed beneath a bank 5m wide and 0.7m high. Pottery collected from the surface of the bank dated from the late 17th-early 18th centuries. A single post-hole was also recorded, but no datable finds were retrieved from its fill. [AIP]",1,585860,218470,0,,,,,,,,,, 4896,"Watching Brief at Harling Road/Doolittle Lane, Eaton Bray. 1997.",Bedfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, D A & Hudspith, R",1997,Manshead Archaeological Society,"A watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the construction of buildings and services for a plant nursery and the construction of a car park. The Totternhoe Roman Villa lay about 1200m to the northeast. Observation of a cable trench revealed possible ditches with a number of Iron Age and Roman pottery sherds, and undated iron, stone and bone artefacts. A watching brief undertaken during the stripping of topsoil for the constructon of a carpark revealed a scatter of worked flints, Iron Age, Roman and medieval sherds and tile fragments (the latter probably from manuring). Two ditches of probable Roman date were also identified. [AIP]",0,498600,219600,1,Manshead,"Warren, D. and Hudspith, R.",1998,38,"Watching brief at Harling Road/Doolittle Lane, Eaton Bray, August 1997",13-16,2000/1255,,, 4897,"Archaeological Excavations at Hunston Common, 1997",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Chichester and District Archaeology Society,1997,Chichester and District Archaeology Society,"Throughout April and May 1997, amateur archaeologists of Chichester and District Archaeology Society excavated a section of the Chichester to Sidlesham Roman road where it crossed Hunston Common. The aims of the excavation were; education of society members, to identify the precise line of the road, and to establish a date for the road. The first two aims were achieved; but despite the finding of a coin of Vespasian (AD 69-79) on the surface of the road and another of Victorinus (AD 268-270) in the spoil heap, date of construction could not be securely established. [Au(adp)]",1,485500,100200,1,,,,,,,,1488,1997,5 4898,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Court Farm, Cartbridge Lane, Halewood, January-March 1997",Merseyside Area,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Griffin, S",1997,Liverpool Museum Field Archaeology Section,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a housing development. Previous evaluation and excavation of parts of the development site had revealed undisturbed archaeological deposits relating to a Romano-British farmstead, although it was evident that the limits of this had not been found. The main area covered by the watching brief comprised the land immediately surrounding the excavated area. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological features were recognised and the only artefacts recovered were sherds of post-medieval pottery. It was noted that the monitoring had been hindered by factors such as poor weather conditions, heavy disturbance to the ground by machinery, and lack of accurate information concerning the work schedules of building contractors and civil engineers. [AIP]",0,345300,386300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4899,Bacton-to-Great Yarmouth Power Station Pipeline Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey,Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological survey comprising field-walking and metal-detecting was carried out along the proposed route of a gas pipeline. A section within an environmental statement for the pipeline proposal had identified sites and potential areas of archaeological interest within a 2km wide corridor centred on the route. Sites directly affected included a First World War airfield and several cropmarks representing possible enclosures and other features. During the survey, areas of activity dating from prehistoric times and the Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval periods were identified. Artefacts found included struck and burnt flints which were principally dated to the later Neolithic/Bronze Age, Roman pottery, three Middle Saxon potsherds, and medieval and post-medieval pottery and ceramic building materials. [AIP]",1,634000,333000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4900,"Luton Golf Centre, Wandon End, Kings Walden, Hertfordshire. An Interim Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,St Albans Museums,1997,St Albans Museums,"An archaeological evaluation comprising 14 trial trenches was undertaken in advance of proposed development at Luton Golf Centre. The trenches targeted areas of potential disturbance due to tree and shrub planting and the construction of small ponds. The evaluation produced two archaeological features, probably dating to the 12th century, at the northern end of the site, and a further series of naturally produced tree root holes in the centre. [Au(adp)]",0,513300,222500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4901,"5A Brookfield Road, Hucclecote",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Garrod, A P",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,Observations were made in 1 metre deep foundation trenches for an extension to the property which is adjacent to Ermin Street. Natural sand and gravel deposits were recorded at a depth of 0.45 metres. An undefined gravel working area extended along the north side of the site. The clean brown gravelly loam backfill contained part of a broken Roman copper-alloy mount with suspended leaf below opposing vine scroll motives. [Sec],0,386780,217640,0,,,,,,,,,, 4902,"Archaeological Evaluation at Greenbank Hospital, Darlington.",Durham,1997,Evaluation,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Service,1997,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Service,"Three trial trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed development of the site. Although cartographic sources had shown that the study area was unlikely to contain any archaeological deposits associated with the Roman or medieval period, the presence of the nearby Greenbank Anglian inhumation cemetery indicated that there had been human activity nearby in the archaeological past. No features of archaeological significance were discovered by the investigation, and the modern make-up remained undisturbed by any features. [Au(adp)]",0,428490,515150,0,,,,,,,,,, 4903,Kings of Wessex Community School. An Archaeological Evaluation for Somerset County Council,Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1997,R A Broomhead,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new building at a school, which lay within the boundaries of a SAM. The school had been established on the site of a series of Saxon Royal Palaces, excavated prior to the construction of the school in the early 1960s. It lay within the historic core of the village of Cheddar. During the evaluation, four test-pits were excavated within those areas likely to have been least disturbed by prior activity. Part of an undated ditch was observed. This had been cut into the natural gravel, suggesting the possible survival of other features within those areas of the proposed development which remained undisturbed. The depth of stratigraphy appeared to indicate that no such features survived above the underlying gravel. Artefacts recovered included an unstratified sherd of medieval pottery, a fragment of medieval glass, a Romano-British pottery sherd and a modern steel bar. [AIP]",1,345700,153160,0,,,,,,,,,, 4904,"Watching brief at Millbrook Community School, Green Lane (Lower Brownhill Road), Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kavanagh, H",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for new houses and associated access roads, at a site which lay in an area where chance finds dating from a number of periods had been recovered at various times. A Roman settlement lay 1.7km from the site, and Upper Brownhill Road may have lain on a Saxon boundary. During the watching brief, an undated feature, possibly a ditch, was observed cutting natural gravel. It aligned with one of the boundaries of a field system dating from 1517 or earlier. Layers of possible agricultural soils were also identified, one of which contained 19th and 20th century ceramics. [Au(adp)]",0,438380,115250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4905,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Church Lane, Harmston, Lincolnshire (HCL 98).",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Young, J",1999,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during a programme of residential development in response to a condition upon the planning permission for the redevelopment of the site. Romano-British artefacts had been recovered from the vicinity and the area was known to have been an Anglo-Saxon and medieval village. Material dating from the prehistoric period had also been previously recorded in close proximity to the site. Investigation of the site during development recorded extensive quarries for the extraction of the natural sand and stone of the area. These quarries were undated but had been backfilled then sealed by deposits of subsoil and topsoil. Two pottery sherds dating to the 19th century comprised the only dateable material recovered during the investigation. No other archaeological remians were encountered. [Au(adp)],0,497200,362200,1,,,,,,,,2888,1999,5 4906,"Land at 2-24 Orchard Road, Baldock, Herts. Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Wilson, N",1997,The Heritage Network,"An evaluation of the site was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the development of the site. Seven trenches were excavated representing a 6.6% sample of the total area of the site. A further five engineers test pits were also observed and recorded. Four significant phases of activity were identified; Roman, represented by a well into which a body had been deposited, several pits, one of which contained a further burial, and a ditch; 17th or 18th century farm buildings represented by several post holes and a robbed out wall in the eastern part of the site; 18th and 19th century brewing; 19th century development along Orchard Row. No evidence of medieval activity was observed in any of the trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,524450,234050,0,,,,,,,,,, 4907,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at The Street, Preston",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Jarman, C",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a single pit of possible Roman date and a single sherd of Roman pottery. The results, however, were inconclusive and it was recommended that further watching briefs be undertaken during development in case any Roman material was present within the site. [AIP]",0,625030,160790,0,,,,,,,,,, 4908,Turners Hill to Buchan Hill Trunk Main. Watching Brief,West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1997,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a pipeline. A number of Mesolithic sites had been recorded in the vicinity of the pipeline route, and a major Roman road passed nearby. At the end of the medieval period, the Weald of Sussex, Surrey and Kent had become the major iron-producing centre of the country. The continuation of this industry until well into the 18th century, together with brick-making, stone and gravel quarrying, was attested by finds made along the route. During the watching brief, Mesolithic flints were recovered at several locations, and three trackways associated with banks and ditches were recorded. Two of these were supposed to have been of Roman date, but no dating evidence was found during the watching brief. Two possible pen ponds for a blast furnace located one mile downstream from the route were noted in the vicinity of the pipeline where it crossed the Stanford Brook. A number of possible platforms were noted amongst fallen trees, one of which was clipped by the pipeline route, and had clearly been a post-medieval charcoal-burning site. Evidence of brick-making activity, which almost certainly represented the supply site for the construction of the Balcombe Railway Tunnel in the 19th century, was observed. This included the site of brick firing clamps, some regular brick paving, extensive areas of brick and briquetage, and two possible pug mills. [AIP]",0,525000,133000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4909,"The Archaeological Evaluation and Results of Preliminary Excavation at Sunset Caravan Park, Thanet Way, Whitstable, Kent. (1997/61)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The excavations revealed a large Iron Age settlement site which, due to its location and size, caused the rethinking of the origins and development of Whitestable and Seasalter. Previously an Anglo-Saxon origin was thought to have been the case for each town. However, the discovery of the site meant that their origins were somewhat earlier. [AIP]",0,610290,164650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4910,"Forest Lodge, Frith End, Hampshire: Report on Site Watching Brief, 8 May 1997",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, K D",1997,KD Graham,A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a double garage at Forest Lodge. The area was scheduled because of the presence of a large number of Romano-British kilns within and adjacent to Alice Holt Forest. No remains relating to the Romano-British use of the site was revealed. [AIP],1,480920,140380,0,,,,,,,,,, 4911,Slindon Estate Project June '97 Progress Report,West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Worthing Archaeological Society,1997,Worthing Archaeological Society,"Worthing Archaeological Society was invited by the National Trust to undertake a programme of field-walking, archival research and topographical and geophysical surveys within the Slindon Estate. This work was requested as a response to an internal National Trust report which had highlighted the need for information regarding the extent and current state of the archaeological sites within the estate, in order to facilitate management decisions. Fieldwalking was carried out within four fields. Field 21 contained low background levels of fire-cracked flint, with small quantities of flint flakes, unfinished scrapers and blades in the north-east corner, correlating with a known flint scatter site. Slight concentrations of fire-cracked flint in the southern area of the field were consistent with a barrow site. Field 25 contained high quantities of fire-cracked flint. The worked and unworked flint from this field had still to be identified at the time of writing of the report, so that it was not possible to make comparisons with the known sites of a flint scatter and of a Mesolithic Tranchet axe and flakes. Field 26 also contained high levels of fire-cracked flint, possibly due to hill-wash, as well as a barbed and tanged arrowhead. Field 52 contained low background levels of fire-cracked flint and very small quantities of flint flakes, unfinished scrapers and blades. The top half of the field yielded medium to large amounts of post-medieval pottery, whilst the south-west corner contained large quantities of tesserae and pottery, including Samian ware, consistent with a known Roman settlement site. Further fieldwork was recommended. [AIP]",1,495600,111000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4912,"Report on watching brief on level reduction for New Parts Centre at HA Fox, Hawkeswood Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Russel, A D",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out and further hand-digging of selected areas was undertaken during level reduction for an access ramp and the excavation of a test-pit, at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance which included the area of a Roman town, sometimes known as Clausentum. Evidence of a Roman riverside wall, Roman artefacts and the site of a middle Saxon cemetery had been recorded in the vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, stratified Roman deposits were recorded at depths of between 5cm and 100cm from the ground surface. Roman pottery and building material recovered from the uppermost deposit could be dated to 250-400 AD. A single Roman feature, possibly a disturbed wall foundation trench, was noted. It was concluded that some 400 square metres of stratified archaeological deposits would be removed by the proposed access ramp and parking bays. [AIP]",0,443300,113200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4913,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Twyford Meadows, South Witham, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Young, J",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"An undated, but possibly early, robbed out wall was revealed beneath a layer of subsoil. This layer contained a few pieces of Roman pottery but no later material. Cutting into the subsoil were a pit, a ditch and post holes from former field boundaries, though all these were undated. Recent topsoil covered most of these features. [Au]",0,492550,319650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4914,"Sandleford Park, Newbury, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking survey on a substantial site proposed for development as housing did not lead to the recovery of large numbers of finds, a factor which made their interpretation difficult. Prehistoric activity had been recorded for the site, especially adjacent to the stream towards the south-east corner. Finds of Roman pottery were few, but did point to use of the area at this time. [Au(adp)]",0,447000,164500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4915,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 14 College Place, Southampton. September 1997",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for an extension, at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Prehistoric flint tools had been found in the vicinity, and Roman features and artefacts had been recorded at a nearby site. The proposal site had been in agricultural use during the medieval period, but had later been developed as the Bellevue Estate, with a house and landscaped grounds. During the watching brief, a backfilled drain trench was noted and modern artefacts were observed, but no features or finds of archaeological significance were recorded. [AIP]",0,442180,112860,0,,,,,,,,,, 4916,"Excavations at Thatcham Northern Distributor Road, Berkshire. SU 499 677",Berkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, S",1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The excavation largely confirmed the results of previous fieldwork. The bulk of the features identified were east-west oriented ditches, containing very few artefacts. Those that contained pottery appeared to have been filled in during, or after, the 2nd century AD. Three large pits, possibly wells were excavated, and were also of Roman date. It had been suggested that the Roman road from Silchester to Caerleon lay to the north of the modern Bath road, no evidence was recovered to support that assertion. [Au(abr)]",1,449900,167700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4917,"An Archaeological Excavation at 7A Cumberland Street, Leicester: Archive Report",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cooper, L",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,Archaeological work was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new lift shaft. The results showed that part of the medieval town wall and various other features were found to be located in situ. The wall was also found to have been subjected to stone robbering at some point in history. [AIP],0,458200,304900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4918,"Sutton Hoo Visitors Centre, Archaeological Evaluation",Suffolk,1997,Evaluation,"Abbott, C",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A field evaluation was carried out on land owned by the Tranmer Estate, as part of an archaeological evaluation programme in advance of the redevelopment of the Coach House by the National Trust. The National Trust plan to create a visitor centre with associated car parks on the land. The highest concentration of archaeological features was recorded at the northern end of the site. Evidence of an Iron Age field system, which may have partially continued in use into the Roman period, plus a scatter of other pit and post-hole features were revealed. Although a possible Iron Age round house was found, in general the small number of finds recovered indicated that the main settlement site was not in the immediate vicinity. In the area of the Coach House the land had been disturbed although some scattered prehistoric features were recorded. Should development proceed, provision for further recording was recommended. [Au(adp)]",1,629000,249350,1,,,,,,,,1344,1997,1 4919,"Church Farm, Icomb, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 97512)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluatio was undertaken as part of an application for planning consent for the construction of a house on the site. Eight trenches were excavated, with a total combined length of 130 metres. Archaeological features were encountered in three trenches in the form of a pit and ditches of probable medieval date, and the terminal of a ditch of Roman date which lay in close proximity to the current churchyard to the northeast of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,421400,222600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4920,"Dere Street, Corbridge: Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Bishop, M C",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,A watching brief on the course of a pipeline that crossed Dere Street to the north of Corbridge revealed no surivivng traces of the Roman road. [AIP],1,398360,565580,0,,,,,,,,,, 4921,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Pocklington AFC Ground, The Balk, Pocklington",Humberside,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1997,Humber Archaeology Partnership,"The site of the development lay within an area of archaeological interest, where a number of crop/soil marks had been identified as a Roman or prehistoric settlement complex. The watching brief showed that significant archaeological deposits of an unknown date existed to the north of the known soil/crop marks. [AIP]",1,480600,448000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4922,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 75 Bitterne Road, Southampton 1997",Hampshire,1997,Evaluation,"McDermott, J",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was located between the inner and outer defensive ditches of Roman Southampton. A Roman ditch had been recorded 50m to the north, and evidence of Roman structures and features had been found to the south. During the evaluation, a Roman feature of uncertain function was recorded. Roman pottery was recovered from the feature and from elsewhere on the site. Modern soakaways, evidence of modern gardening activity, a feature containing post-medieval pottery, and a fragment of possible prehistoric pottery were also revealed. It was concluded that domestic land-use of the site had occurred in the Roman period. A watching brief during groundworks for the proposed development was recommended. [AIP]",0,443350,113370,0,,,,,,,,,, 4923,"A Watching Brief at 70 King Street, Norwich",Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Shelley, A",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of footings for an extension within a courtyard. The 1883 Ordnance Survey plan of Norwich showed an extension to the rear of no. 70 in a similar position to that of the new building. During the watching brief, the correct level of natural ground immediately to the north of King Street was observed. Several sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, which may have supported suggestions that the street was of Roman origin. Decayed organic material of 11th century date beneath the present day surface of the courtyard may have represented a build-up of refuse within a Saxon yard. Alternatively, it may have been deliberately dumped to raise the level of ground along the west bank of the River Wensum. A circular well of flint, brick and mortar construction was revealed, immediately to the north of a wall from a house sometimes supposed to have belonged to the Pied Friars, a monastic order esablished in 1253. Two pits containing late Saxon/early medieval pottery were also recorded, and a sherd of late 17th century pottery was found. [Au(adp)]",0,623400,308410,0,,,,,,,,,, 4924,"Further Archaeological Investigation at Land off Prickwillow Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dickens, A",1997,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,Additional investigations considered the area immediately around the previously discovered early feature in greater detail. The sampling programme through the subsoil revealed no early flintwork and there were no other features associated by either form or content with that found in the earlier investigation. Two additional linear features were found suggesting that the Iron Age/Romano British drainage system was even more dense than had been previously thought. [Au(abr)],1,555100,281200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4925,"Mill Hall Site, Rayleigh, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Wardill, R",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a leisure complex, which lay to the east of the main earthworks of Rayleigh Castle, and insde the northern half of its outer bailey. The site was principally occupied by a disused sports and social hall and a parking area. To the north-west of the hall lay a paved pedestrian area, which encompassed an 18th century windmill. Six test pits were excavated during the evaluation. Test pit 1 revealed a deposit which contained fragments of pottery and tile dating from the 11th to the 19th centuries. Two severely truncated features were found within test pit 2. One contained a sherd of 10th-13th century pottery and may have formed part of a ditch or gully, whilst the second was a small pit containing no finds. Test pits 3 and 4 contained no archaeological features or deposits. A number of large pieces of tile/brick and sherds of 15th/16th-18th century pottery were recovered from a clay deposit within test pit 5. A waterlogged deposit containing wood fragments, none of which appeared to have been worked, lay beneath the clay. Test pit 6 revealed a feature which may have represented part of ditch, and which contained a piece of Roman tile, four sherds of prehistoric pottery and a 10th-13th century sherd. It was concluded that there was a considerable variability of surviving material across the site, but that no evidence of the complex medieval deposits identified during previous excavations to the north-west had been seen. [AIP]",1,580650,190920,0,,,,,,,,,, 4926,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land next to No. 2, Bulls Head Yard, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation on land next to No. 2, Bulls Head Yard, Alcester, recovered evidence for the robbed-out late Roman town wall which was thought to have run through the area. [Au]",1,408900,257400,1,Britania,"Esmonde Cleary, A.S.",1998,29,Alcester: (b) Adj. 2 Bull's Head Yard,,,1269,1997,1b 4927,"Spalding, Horseshoe Road: Archaeological Watching Brief at Ploys 15-17 Horse Fayre Fields",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Ditches and pits containing Roman briquetage and fired clay were found during monitoring of a four-block house foundation. The site was interpreted as lying within or at the edge of a salt-making site. Subsequent marine transgression spread a layer of silt mixed with waste products of the salt-processing across the site, partially filling features which may have been in active use. A thin layer of dessicated peat survived above the filled features, indicating the environmental sequence at the location. [Au]",0,523150,322000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4928,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Mount Lane, Kirkby-la-Thorpe, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 59/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,The watching brief was undertaken because the site lay within an area of known archaeology dating from the Romano-British and medieval periods. The site also lay within the boundaries of the deserted medieval village of Laythorpe. The investigation revealed a single undated pit and a subsoil containing fragmentary animal bone. [Au],0,509880,345140,1,,,,,,,,1243,1997,6 4929,"Gymnasium and Car Park North of Churchill Way, Charlton, Andover: Report on the Archaeolgical Watching Brief (HA Report 19/97)",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ault, R",1997,Hampshire Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a new gymnasium and car park. The site lay within an area of known archaeological potential, with excavations in the past having uncovered evidence of Iron Age activity and Saxon activity which was demonstrated by te presence of six grubenhauser and a pagan Saxon cemetery. The evidence from the watching brief suggested that the site was occupied during the Saxon period. Various features such as pits and postholes were revealed which contained Saxon pottery and residual Iron Age and Roman finds. [AIP]",0,435120,146750,0,,,,,,,,,, 4930,Abingdon Reservoir Proposal 1997 93/91. An Archaeological Evaluation of Site 126 (North) Ref C - 13c (Vol1 of 2),Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Weaver, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation carried out on the northern part of Site 126, as part of the Abingdon Reservor Proposals 93/91, involved the machine excavation of trenches in specifically targeted areas chosen as a result of previous cropmark and fieldwalking surveys. Bronze Age and Iron Age activity was indicated over the site by the presence of pottery sherds, but the majority of the archaeology dated to the Romano-British period. Ditches, gullies, pits, layers, metalled surfaces, infant burials and postholes of 2nd to 5th century AD Roman date were excavated. A good correlation was observed between the features revealed by trenching and those indicated by the cropmarks. Saxon activity in the area was indicated by two ditches and some pottery sherds; smaller amounts of medieval and post-medieval material were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,444700,194300,0,,,,,,,,,, 4931,"St. Mary's Hospital, Colchester. Archaeological Evaluation, May 1997. A Preliminary Report",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",1997,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where many archaeological discoveries had previously been recorded, principally comprising Roman buildings and burials. The excavated trenches revealed that stratified Roman deposits on the south edge of the site lay very close to modern ground level. In the central part of the site, evidence for a burnt Boudiccan structure was found, apparently to the east of the previously recorded building 2. On the northern edge, in the vicinity of the temple-like building 1, another stone structure was recorded. A single inhumation burial, which was probably of later Roman date, was found on the eastern edge of the site. Other features included Roman rubbish pits, a post-medieval brick wall and a Roman surface, which apparently formed a pathway. Finds included pottery, painted wall plaster and burnt debris of Roman date, and two residual prehistoric struck flints. [Au(adp)]",1,599100,225300,1,,,,,,,,1359,1997,4a 4932,"Blacklands Farm, Canon Frome, Herefordshire: A Report on a Watching Brief (Report No: 315)",Hereford & Worcester,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hoverd, T",1997,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches. The site was registered on the county SMR as being of archaeological interest, lying within the urban area of Stretton Grandison Roman town. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed. [AIP]",1,363650,242900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4933,"Star and Fleece, High Street, Kelvedon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay within the limits of a Roman and medieval town. Documentary research established that the proposal site had been occupied by an inn since at least 1684, and probably for some time prior to this. A malthouse had lain behind the Star and Fleece, and a brewery had been set up in 1837. The Star and Fleece had been demolished in 1968, and the brewery complex in 1971. During the evaluation, many archaeological features and deposits were encountered. Of note were a Late Iron Age ditch, and a large possible quarry hollow backfilled with a series of deposits dating from the late 1st to the 2nd century AD. A gravel trackway which had probably originated in the mid-1st century crossed the site, and was bounded to the south-east by a ditch. It was conjectured that the hollow may have provided some of the gravel for the trackway. Later features included two post-holes and a gully likely to have been of 12th-14th century date, slots which may have been part of a structure of a similar date, and a large pit which had initially been backfilled in the second half of the 16th century. Undated features were noted which may have been associated with a medieval or post-medieval property boundary or structures, beyond the confines of one of the evaluation trenches. Finds included Late Iron Age, Roman and medieval pottery, a small amount of Roman brick and tile, undated iron nails and slag. [AIP]",0,586460,219120,1,Essex Archael. Hist.,"Fell, D. and Humphrey, R.",2001,32,"The excavation of an Iron Age and Roman site at the former Star and Gleece Hotel, Kelvedon",102-132,2004/459,,, 4934,An Archaeological Watching Brief at Rochester Castle,Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Linklater, A & Ward, A",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief produced the largest assemblage of medieval pottery ever found within Rochester, it numbered some 424 sherds which appeared to exclusively date to the late 12th to mid 13th centuries. The assemblage consisted of local shelly and grey wares, along with glazed jugs from London. Very little medieval pottery had been recovered from Rochester which meant that this was a significant find. The remainder of the pottery assemblages consisted of post-medieval wares (17th-19th century) which in the most part were not of great interest. A signed tin glazed drug jar from the factory at Sceaux, France (c.1785) was very rare and therefore of interest. A residual assemblage of Roman pottery was also revealed which was deemed not worthy of study. [AIP]",0,573900,168400,0,,,,,,,,,, 4935,"Copston Magna, High Cross Quarry (SP 467 887)",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R, Gethin, B & Coutts, C",1998,CBA West Midlands,Observation of topsoil stripping of two areas along the north edge of the quarry working face was carried out on behalf of the Bruntingthorpe Gravel Ltd. No archaeological features were observed and the only finds recovered were two prehistoric worked flint flakes and three sherds of Romano-British pottery. [Au],0,446700,288700,0,,,,,,,,,, 4936,"A Post-Excavation Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Carried out in 1997 at Brockham Street, Southwark, London SE1.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Sloane, B",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches was undertaken. Although lying outside the main Roman and medieval occupation area of Southwark the site was in an area where Roman and later features might be expected. It was carried out as a training excavation, organised by the Centre for Extra-Mural Studies, Birbeck College, University of London, in conjunction with the Museum of London Archaeology Service. The results included evidence of prehistoric activity, a Roman ditch and a gully, a medieval ditch and several post-medieval features. [Au(adp)]",0,532340,179410,0,,,,,,,,,, 4937,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Overy Street Car Park, Overy Street, Dartford, Kent (Project No. 832)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1998,Archaeology South-East,"No archaeological features were encountered during the evaluation and the layers underlying the modern surface and make-up were mixed, containing prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery. It was thought that the remains of a Second World War command bunker may have survived on the site although further investigation noted that it was situated to the north of the site. [AIP]",0,554500,174200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4938,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of Land Adjacent to Main Road, Brinkhill, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site which lay within the core of a medieval village. Four Neolithic axes had been found near the village, and the course of a Roman road was thought to have passed to the north. The earthworks of three moated medieval enclosures lay within the village, one of which was situated within 150m of the development site. During the watching brief, two undated boundary ditches on the same alignment were revealed and a number of finds were recovered, including a possible Romano-British pottery sherd, two medieval sherds and 19th century tile, pottery, clay pipe, bone and glass. [Au(adp)]",0,538000,373430,0,,,,,,,,,, 4939,"The Cotswold School, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 97854)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was undertaken in a site which lay within an area of high archaeological potential. Extensive Iron Age and Romano-British settlement remains had been identified throughout Bourton-on-the-Water. In addition an earlier evaluation at the primary school adjacent and to the south of the site identified activity from the Iron Age, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon periods. The evaluation identified further evidence of undated archaeological activity. [Au(abr)]",1,441670,222200,0,,,,,,,,,, 4940,"Chapel Way, Burgh Heath, Surrey. An Archaeological Excavation",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Saunders, M J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at a site where an earlier desk-top study and evaluation had led to the discovery of three archaeological features, two of which produced evidence for activity consistent with a site of late Roman date. The presence of medieval pottery in one of the evaluation trenches suggested occupation in the vicinity during the 12th-14th centuries. More extensive area stripping was undertaken, and additional features of Roman and medieval date were located, as well as a possible Iron Age ring gully. A gully dating from 80-160 AD appeared to form part of a field system. Two similar, undated gullies to the south were probably also part of a Roman field system. Two post-hole sized features containing cremated bone may have been of Roman date. A later Roman phase was represented by a pit which contained a large number of pottery sherds from at east 35 differnet vessels dated AD 140-180/200. Medieval features included a pit and a ditch, whilst two further features may have represented the remains of disintegrated lime burning clamps. A watching brief was to be kept during groundworks on the southern part of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,523700,158000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4941,"Land to the North of Field Lane (Area B), South Elmsall, West Yorkshire: Assessment Report (Report No. 664)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"O'Neill, R",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Excavations at the site confirmed the presence of significant archaeological remains forming part of a varied and complex Iron Age/Romano-British landscape. A number of ditches defined two phases of a sub-rectangular enclosure and field system, thought to date from the later Iron Age/Romano-British periods. Discrete pits and post-holes were identified within the enclosure, and artefactual and environmental assessments suggested evidence for domestic, industrial, and stock management activities taking place in or around the enclosure. [Au]",1,448300,411700,1,,,,,,,,1230,1997,1 4942,"An Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation of Land at Clifton, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1999,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Fieldwalking, an aerial photographic assessment and a magnetometer survey of a proposed development site were undertaken. Earlier desk-based assessment had identified that a Roman villa and other archaeological sites had been recorded nearby, and that a well, an enclosure and a group of linear features lay within the proposal area itself. During the fieldwalking, which covered 234ha of the 300ha site, only a small number of artefacts were recovered. These comprised four sherds of Roman pottery, seven medieval sherds and two post-medieval sherds, as well as a fragment of a polished stone axe, a flint core and a flint blade, all of which were of Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date. Late post-medieval pottery was also noted, but was not collected. The aerial photographic assessment identified formerly extensive ridge and furrow across much of the site, as well as a possible trackway and a rectangular enclosure. The geophysical survey only tentatively identified the cropmark enclosure, and indicated that a number of other possible archaeological features were sufficiently ephemeral to have perhaps resulted from soil variations or recent agricultural activites. It was concluded that only two features of archaeological interest had been identified, and that neither was of more than local importance. [Au(adp)]",1,454000,332900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4943,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Perrott Hill School, North Perrott. NPS 97",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a sports hall, at a school which had once been a 19th century manor house. During construction of the house in 1877-8, Iron Age and Romano-British pottery and two 1st century AD coins had been found. During the evaluation, features and deposits of the Late Iron Age and Early Romano-British periods were revealed. Features included a rubbish/storage pit, gullies, drains and post-holes, the latter associated with a rubble spread sealing areas of burnt clay and stones. Pottery finds included Durotrigian wares, 1st century AD coarsewares and Black Burnished Wares, with residual Mid to Late Iron Age shell-tempered sherds. Flint flakes were found ini a number of features, these possibly associated with the Iron Age phase of the settlement. It was recommended that, if construction were to occur according to the present plans, total excavation of the area of the new building would be the only meaningful mitigation strategy available. [Au(adp)]",1,346680,109650,1,,,,,,,,1441,1997,3 4944,"Grange Park, Courteenhall, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out following an earlier desk-based assessment, and geophysical and fieldwalking surveys. The earlier work suggested the existence of four enclosure complexes, thought to be of Late Iron Age/Romano-British date on the basis of shape and form, together with three potential Saxon sites. Trenches excavated in Enclosure Complexes 1-4 confirmed the results of the geophysical survey, in addition, pottery finds in Enclosure Complexes 1 and 2 indicated that they were of at least two phases, Mid-Late Iron Age and early Romano-British. Enclosure Complexes 3 and 4 appeared to be solely of Mid-Late Iron Age date. They were interpreted as small-scale agricultural settlements. Few datable features were found within potential Saxon Sites1 and 2, though finds previously recovered indicated that pits and ditches uncovered were probably of that date. Early-Mid Saxon pottery recovered from two features in Enclosure Complex 2, indicated Saxon occupation of a former Iron Age and Romano-British site. [Au(adp)]",1,476000,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4945,"Outlane Golf Club, Outlane, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Stone, M",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was undertaken at Outlane Golf Club where sandstone blocks had been revealed upon the excavation of a small hole for a practice net support. The site lay within Camulodunum Roman fort, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. No archaeological deposits were found to have been disturbed, the sandstone blocks were not part of an ancient structure. [Au(adp)]",1,408450,417450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4946,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Excavation on Land Adjacent to Bell Street, Swanage, Dorset. 1997",Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. In the surrounding area, a Mesolithic flint-working site, a ring ditch of probable Bronze Age date and ten sites of Iron Age and Romano-British date had been recorded. Medieval and later field systems lay in the vicinity of the site, and a number of houses along Bell Street dated from the 18th century. Evaluation of the site itself had revealed a truncated ditch containing Bronze Age pottery, two smaller adjacent features, a ditch containing a Romano-British sherd, and three sherds of medieval pottery. Earthworks and hollows which had probably been formed by ploughing were also observed. During the excavation, a number of further features were found. A shallow rectangular feature associated with at least two phases of post holes dated from c. 2600-1800BC. Further, undated, post holes were scattered over the surrounding area. All of the archaeological features were sealed by a layer of colluvium containing artefacts ranging in date from the Bronze Age to the modern day. A lynchet on the southern edge of the excavation area was composed of material indistinguishable from the colluvium. [Au(adp)]",0,401580,78720,0,,,,,,,,,, 4947,"Former HRI Site, Worthing Road, Littlehampton, West Sussex. Archaeological Excavation Assessment Report",West Sussex,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An excavation in advance of redevelopment revealed a number of archaeological features associated with Early Romano-British pottery production, as well as a ditched enclosure and two cremation burials, one dated as Middle to Late Bronze Age. [Au(adp)]",0,504100,103300,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Lovell, J.",2003,140,"An Early Roman pottery production site at Horticultural Research International, Littlehampton",21-40,2004/422,,, 4948,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to North Junction, Sleaford, Linconlshire.",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was undertaken upon the site of an enclosure, identified from cropmarks. The results of excavation on the site was that the enclosure was found to encircle a settlement which dated to the mid-late Iron Age (c. 300-100 BC). [Au (abr)]",0,507800,346800,1,,,,,,,,1249,1997,9c 4949,"The Report of archaeological fieldwalking undertaken in connection with a proposed development on land to the east of the M1 Motorway, Hoodcroft, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,1997,Evaluation,"Johnson, S",1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out across 91% of the proposed site of an opencast mine. It had been suggested that the site covered much of the area of a late Saxon/early medieval estate. Possible prehistoric earthworks lay within nearby woodland, and medieval ridge and furrow had been recorded to the north. During the survey, a small amount of pottery was recovered, comprising a Roman sherd, four medieval sherds and three post-medieval sherds. It was concluded that the site was of low archaeological potential, and that no further investigtion should be undertaken within this part of it. [AIP]",0,447000,375100,0,,,,,,,,,, 4950,"A Report for Archaeology South-East on a Geophysical Survey carried out at Northbrook College, Worthing",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Barker, P",1997,Stratascan,"A geophysical survey was carried out by Stratascan on behalf of Archaeology South-East as part of a field survey for Worthing Borough Council and West Sussex County Council. The survey found a number of anomalies many of which were thought to be modern, probably for land drainage. However, some features identified were thought to relate to the Iron Age and Roman occupations of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,510500,103900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4951,"Archaeological Investigation for a Treasure Trove Inquiry on Land at Baumber Park Farm, Baumber, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, G",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological investigation was undertaken in order to determine the context of a prehistoric gold object found during metal detecting on the land, as part of a Treasure Trove inquiry. The findspot was accurately located and a small investigatory trench excavated. This established that the object had been found in the modern ploughsoil and there was no evidence that the object had been recovered from a pit or other archaeological feature. From a separate part of the field a quantity of Roman and later pottery was recovered from the surface; and coins and brooches, found by the detectorist were handed over for identification. These were thought to be unrelated to the prehistoric gold find. [Au(abr)]",1,522410,373820,0,,,,,,,,,, 4952,"Lancaster Business Park, Cottam's Farm, Lancaster. Archaeological Report",Lancashire,1997,Evaluation,"Leah, M",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a business park. Earlier assessment had identified the presence of earthworks representing three linked, sub-rectangular enclosures at the south-easternn boundary of trhe site, part of which extended into the site itself. Trenches excavated to investigate these earthworks demonstrated the presence of collapsed rubble banks defining the boundary of the enclosures. Gullies and possible cobble spreads and associated finds of pottery sherds were tentatively dated to the late Roman period. The features were thus representative of the fragmented surviving elements of a possible Romano-British habitation site, and were considered to be of regional significance. Elsewhere within the site, a hollow containing burnt stone, charcoal and a small quantity of smithing slag was recorded. This feature may have represented early, small-scale industrial activity close to the former course of the River Lune. [Au(abr)]",1,348200,464000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4953,"Geophysical survey of land at Loversall. Proposed Motorway Service Area, Junction 3, M18, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Belford, P",1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A magnetometer survey was carried out at the proposed site of a motorway service station, which lay in an area where a high concentration of cropmarks had been observed during aerial photographic reconnaissance. Sites had included brickwork-pattern and nucleated field systems, double-ditched features, trackways and enclosures. The enclosures which had been excavated had tended to produce finds of late Roman date. The magnetometer survey identified a number of archaeological features, most of which appeared to have been field boundaries, although a sub-rectangular enclosure in the north-eastern part of the site may have been associated with Iron Age or Romano-British settlement. It was concluded that trial trenching might be required prior to development. [Au(adp)]",0,458990,399240,0,,,,,,,,,, 4954,"A19/A64 Interchange, Fulford, York: Watching Brief Report (1997 Field RReport No. 11)",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"York Archaeological Trust were called by the York Coroner's Office to inspect a stone sarcophagus discovered during the machine excavation of a new drainage service trench at the Fulford A19/A64 interchange road improvement scheme. The skeletal remains of a burial were found inside. The discovery was dated to the 3rd/4th century and raised questions about Roman transportation routes, land ownership, and burial practices in late Roman York. [AIP]",0,461350,447900,1,,,,,,,,2636,1998,3 4955,"Kingsholm, Sandhurst Lane",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1997,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Archaeolgical recording was carried out during the construction of nine houses and three garages. Previous evaluation had indicated multi-period activity. Iron Age settlement was followed by the construction of the Roman fort at Kingsholm. Later the native population appears to have returned and used the site together with the Romans possibly as a market. A number of features, mostly ditches, were identified and dating material was recovered. [Sec]",1,383460,219830,1,,,,,,,,2781,1998,7b 4956,"Blenheim Farm, Moreton in Marsh, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97488)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation consisted of nineteen trenches. Prehistoric activity in the form of several pits was examined. One of these pits contained a sherd of prehistoric pottery and several 'pot boilers' and another worked flint, possibly of Neolithic date. A few sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered although no features of this date were identified. Several ditches, some of which were undated, were also observed. However, most of these were probably associated with medieval ridge and furrow ploughing. [Au]",1,420800,232800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4957,East of Newlands: An Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Roycroft, N",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Four periods of activity were identified on the site. Prehistoric material recovered included flints from the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods, also recovered was redeposited Late Iron Age / early Roman pottery. Two field ditches, probably Roman were recorded as was a possible contemporary road. Medieval occupation was represented by features and pottery which were recorded in the eastern field. The remains of a post-medieval building were also recorded [Au (abr)]",0,580500,160500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4958,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Millbank Road, Ashford, Kent",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Kenyon, D & Hopkinson, D",1997,AOC Archaeology Group,Both ground reduction and foundation trench excavation were monitored during the watching brief. Two pieces of early Roman pottery were identified as well as several areas of modern disturbance. None of the works carried out revealed any archaeological features. [Au],0,600150,140370,0,,,,,,,,,, 4959,"Farmor's School, Fairford Park, Fairford",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Catchpole, T",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,An evaluation was carried out in advance of new classroom development. The trenches were approximately 15 metres east of the site of the 17th century mansion known as Fairford Park (demolished in 1955). The evaluation was carried out because of reported finds of Roman coins and pottery under the mansion. No desposits or residual finds of Roman date were encountered in either evaluation trench. The 18th century ha ha and a rubbish pit of similar date were recorded. [Sec],1,415350,201800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4960,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 1 & 1A East Street, Taunton. T1ES97",Somerset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the redevelopment of a site which occupied a typical medieval burgage plot, close to the Market Place within Taunton. Occupation evidence dating from the 10th/11th century to the present day was revealed, whilst a small amount of Saxon pottery and an abraded Romano-British sherd were recovered. The earliest feature was a ditch which possibly pre-dated the 12th century. Sections of a possible western boundary ditch dating to the 12th-13th century were recorded below the existing post-medieval boundary wall. Medieval and post-medieval rubbish pits, ditches, wall foundations and post-medieval wells were recorded. Medieval features and finds included a possible urinal pot within a toilet area, and clay mould fragments. Post-medieval finds suggested that the plot may have been the site of a 17th-18th century public house. It had later been used as the premises of a wine and spirits merchant. [Au(adp)]",0,322800,124500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4961,"Rugeley Power Station Proposed Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Fieldwalking, Field Reconnaissance and Geophysical Survey",Staffordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Moore, R & Bonnor, L",1997,Network Archaeology,"Archaeological fieldwalking, reconnaissance and geophysical surveys were carried out along the proposed route of a gas pipeline. Previous desk-based assessment had identified that eight roads or paths which crossed the line had probably preserved the alignment of their medieval predecessors, and that two areas of ridge and furrow and a cropmark representing an undated rectangular enclosure lay nearby. During fieldwalking, only seven artefacts were collected, comprising fragments of worked flint, a sherd of Roman pottery and two sherds of undated, possibly post-medieval pottery. An area of possible plough-damaged ridge and furrow was located, and it was noted that many of the field boundaries which crossed the proposed pipeline route were likely to have been several hundred years old. Apparent earthworks were observed, but the majority of these probably represented old river channels and abandoned meanders. Some may have been caused by alterations to modern drainage works. The geophysical survey recorded no significant magnetic anomalies. It was recommended that a watching brief should be maintained during construction of the pipeline. A long-established parish boundary and a possible medieval roadway were highlighted as areas for particular attention during the watching brief, together with alluvial deposits by the Trent and Blithe rivers. [AIP]",1,406130,317650,0,,,,,,,,,, 4962,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 7-8 Gordon Road, Canterbury. (1997/13)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological investigation, ahead of the building of houses, turned up evidence of both the medieval and Roman periods of Canterbury. The numerous features discovered included cess pits, indicating a nearby domestic area. [AIP]",1,614520,157250,1,,,,,,,,1495,1997,1d 4963,"Proposed Amesbury Business Park, Amesbury, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation by Fieldwalking (7497/1/0)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, P & Richards, J",1998,AC archaeology,"The programme of surface collection showed evidence for prehistoric activity dating (on the basis of individually diagnostic tools) from the earlier Neolithic period onwards. However, the majority of the material suggested activity dating to the Bronze Age, possibly contemporary with the construction of the round barrows which lay within the study area. There appeared to be no consistent relationship between artefact scatters and the barrows and the pattern of linear ditches which overlay the study area. The absence of significant quantities of pottery contemporaneous with the worked flint was unsurprising considering the condition of the latter which suggested intensive cultivation during the recent past. A limited auger survey demonstrated the potential for the survival of undisturbed soil horizons deposits sealed beneath localised colluvial deposits. [Au]",0,417400,141900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4964,"The Fox Public House, 60 Tadcaster Road, Dringhouses, York: Report on an Archaeological Investigation (1997 Field Report No. 18)",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological observations and investigations were undertaken during extension works on the site. The earliest features identified were a Roman ditch, a gully and a pit, dateable to the late first or early 2nd century AD. The gully and ditch appeared to run parallel to the line of the Roman road between York (Eboracum) and Tadcaster (Clacaria), and may have indicated initial division and settlement of land to the west of it. A cobbled path and associated ditch of early 3rd century date was also revealed running across the site. Also located was a mid/late 3rd century inhumation burial containing an almost complete black burnished ware jar and a copper alloy ring. The burial was thought to have been of a young adult male. Statigraphically later than the burial was a dump of metal working slag, possibly indicating the manufacture of metal objects close by. A large post-medieval pit containing the semi-articulated remains of a cow was also identified. [AIIP] ",0,458650,449580,1,Archaeol. York [Interim],"Macnab, N.",1998,22(4),A pint of old body,14-29,2001/1015,2635,1998,2 4965,"St Mary's Convent, The Butts, Brentford, Middlesex, London Borough of Hounslow: An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Cowie, R",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological evaluation trenches and contractor's trial pits revealed gravels of the First River Terrace in several locations. Among the unstratified artefacts recovered from the site were three waste flakes, dated to the Neolithic or Bronze Age, and a tile fragment and four potsherds of Roman date. A badly corroded iron spearhead, recovered from an unidentified cut feature, was provisionally dated to the early Saxon period. Some areas of the terrace gravel appeared to have been truncated during the early post-medieval period, probably by quarrying. Most of the post-medieval strata and features appeared to be associated with agricultural activity or gardening. For example, six bedding trenches, probably of 18th-century date, were found on the south side of the site. A small assemblage of post-medieval pottery was recovered, and included Border wares, English Stoneware, Pearlware and Hard Paste Porcelain. Three trial pits revealed the remains of 19th and early 20th-century buildings. [Au]",0,517620,177470,1,,,,,,,,1410,1997,1 4966,"Roman Occupation at Lyndon Farm, High Street, Maxey (Report No. A116)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An evaluation excavation was undertakn on the site of the proposed development of poultry houses. Six trenches revealed pits, gullies and ditches containing variable quantities of Romano-British pottery and animal bone. One trench appeared to contain a possible prehistoric posthole. The frequency of features and the nature of the ceramic and faunal assemblages implied domestic activity in the vicinity of the Roman road of King Street. [Au]",1,511420,307930,1,,,,,,,,1322,1997,8 4967,"26-30 Regency Mews, Tadcaster Road, Dringhouses, York: Report on an Archaeological Excavation (1997 Field Report No. 30)",North Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The excavation revealed a number of features of various periods. These included parts of a probable ditch terminal believed to have been of Roman date and a series of stake holes and small post holes, a number of which were aligned in two rows parallel to a probable boundary ditch; these were thought to have been of medieval to post-medieval in origin. Much of the area of the trench had been truncated by a large quarry cut, believed to relate to the extraction of sand and/or clay, of post-medieval date. [Au]",1,458620,449630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4968,"Gravesend WTW, Kent: Archaeological Field Evaluation (Ref: 41876)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation recovered Romano-British pottery, degraded ceramic building material, animal bone and shell, but no features. Wares identified included samian, possible terra nigra, suggesting a date of late 1st/early 2nd century AD, as well as coarse shelly wares, greywares and oxidised wares. The Roman material coincided both in character and stratigraphic location to Roman material identified during groundworks on the site in 1978. The evidence suggested dumping on marshy ground of domestic refuse generated by nearby settlement activity. [AIP]",1,566600,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4969,"An Archaeological Evaluation at King's School, Bruton",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1997,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new science laboratory at a school, which lay within an area which had once formed part of the outer preecinct of a medieval monastery. In the surrounding area, scatters of Neolithic/Bronze Age flints and two undated enclosures which may have been prehistoric had been recorded. Data suggested that Bruton had been of importance from at least the Roman period, this importance providing the basis of the foundation of two churches in the Saxon period, and the founding of a royal estate. The location of the 7th/8th century Saxon settlement and monastic minster had still to be determined, although the area of the later medieval priory was considered to be a strong possibility. During the evaluation, a number of ephemeral cuts into the bedrock which may have represented tree holes were observed. An east-west ditch which contained a single sherd of abraded pottery, possibly of Iron Age or of 12th century date, was also revealed. The topsoil contained pottery dating from the medieval period to the present. It was considered likely that the area had once formed a part of Bruton's medieval South Field, and was concluded that the incorporation of the site into the outer precinct of the monastery may not have occurred before the later medieval period. [Au(adp)]",0,368240,134570,0,,,,,,,,,, 4970,"High Farm, Wilden. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An earthwork survey recorded the remains of ridge and furrow cultivation and a number of linear earthworks. Four archaeological trial trenches were opened to investigate the results of the earthwork survey and the proposed locations of construction work liable to involve ground disturbance. These revealed a total of 10 archaeological cut features. The earliest remains relate to a possible Iron Age settlement. The latest was a raised earth platform to the north of an area of ridge and furrow and was probably 19th century in date, it may have been the result of ground levelling associated with the construction of a building known to have survived until after the Second World War. [AIP]",0,509200,254220,0,,,,,,,,,, 4971,"5 Church Green, Coggeshall, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wardill, R",1997,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the reduction of ground level and the excavation of footings for a bungalow, at a site which lay close to a church which contained Roman brick within its fabric. Roman foundations and tesserae had been found during previous work to the south of the church, which itself would have formed a focus of medieval development. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were identified. A second stage of monitoring during groundworks associated with garage blocks was anticipated. [AIP]",0,585430,223040,0,,,,,,,,,, 4972,"Archaeological Investigations at the Chapel Street Health Clinic, Chichester",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Bashford, L & James, R",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation adjacent to the Chapel Street Health Clinic revealed evidence of several phases of Roman activity, including at least one building phase. Also present were a series of intrusive Roman and medieval rubbish pits and an ambiguous medieval clay feature. Finds included Roman metalwork, including a military strap-fitting, a brooch and a fragment of a possible spatula, all of copper-alloy, together with large quantities of Roman and medieval pottery. [Au]",0,486000,105100,1,,,,,,,,1478,1997,3c 4973,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Ashley Parish Church, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Dodd, L J, Garner, D J & Walker, W S",1997,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a church, which lay within an elevated sub-rectangular enclosure revetted by a low sandstone wall. Little posititve evidence of prehistoric activity had been recorded in the surrounding area, and Roman evidence was also sparse, comprising a single figurine which had been found in the 19th century. This apparent scarcity of early activity may have been due to a lack of archaeological work undertaken in the vicinity. The first reference to a church at Ashley dated from 1205. The church had been totally demolished, with the exception of the tower, in 1860-2, and had then been rebuilt. Traces of an external ditch lay immediately beyond and parallel to the surrounding revetment on its east side, whilst a cropmark to the north may also have indicated the line of a ditch. During the evaluation, deposits and features which had probably been associated with the major restoration and rebuilding work of the 1860s were revealed within two of the three trenches excavated. The base of a grave cut was possibly identified at a depth of 800mm, but no articulated skeletal remains were observed. Re-used medieval masonry formed the foundation work beneath the north wall of the church. The third trench revealed that the revetment wall had been truncated between 1889 and 1901 to enable the construction of a pathway. Earlier features were thought to have lain c. 1m below the turf level. One deposit may have formed the upper fill of a ditch running parallel to the revetment, whilst a dip in the revetment suggested the possibility of a deep negative feature below. [AIP]",1,376290,336450,0,,,,,,,,,, 4974,"River Tees Survey near Middleton One Row, Teeside",Cleveland,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Buglass, J",1999,Nautical Archaeology Society [North East Section],An attempt was made by the Teeside Archaeological Society [through the Nautical Archaeological Society] to locate a previously unknown river crossing dating to the Roman period. An underwater archaeological investigation found that a noticed series of stakes and piles of stone were probably modern and warranted little further investigation. [AIP],0,437200,509800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4975,"Former Family Centre, Oldbury Road, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 97848)",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,An evaluation consisting of documentary research and sample trenching was undertaken. The development was located in an area of known archaeological activity ranging from Neolithic to Roman where archaeological deposits may have been well presereved. Romano-British archaeological features were identified and the amount of disturbance caused by 19th and 20th century building works was assessed. [Au(adp)],1,389550,233100,1,,,,,,,,1434,1997,11 4976,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Abbotstone, Stanway, Colchester. Phase One",Essex,1997,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd,1997,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out on land scheduled for mineral extraction. Aerial photography had revealed plentiful cropmark evidence in an area to the south, representing enclosures, a ring ditch and other substantial features likely to have been of archaeological significance. During the fieldwalking survey, a small and widely dispersed sample of Roman brick and tile was recovered. Prehistoric activity was represented by a struck flint flake of possible Bronze Age or Neolithic date, and a piece of burnt flint. Post-Roman artefacts, mainly tile, were also recovered. Their distribution was fairly typical of the background scatter commonly found in the region's ploughsoils. [AIP]",0,594500,223200,1,,,,,,,,2722,1998,3k 4977,"Ilkley Hospital and Convalescent Home, Riddings Road, Ilkley, West Yorkshire. (NAA 97/26)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Bishop, M C",1997,Northern Archaeological Associates,The excavation of four trenches on the site confirmed that the development area lay outside of the confines of Ilkley Roman Fort. The small occurance of Roman pottery demonstrated that it was not too far away but the site was still devoid of archaeological features. [AIP],0,411570,447490,0,,,,,,,,,, 4978,"Land at Yeomanry Drive, Baldock, Herts. (HN077). Archaeological Assessment Report.",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",1999,The Heritage Network,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken at Yeomanry Drive in response to a condition on planning permission for the commercial and residential development of the site. The open area excavation was carried out in two halves. An initial metal detector survey located a number of artefacts. The site was located on the eastern limits of the extensive Romano-British settlement, and excavation revealed a ditched trackway, orientated north-south and occupational evidence suggestive of a small farmstead with a grain store. The finds showed that the site had been occupied continuously from the 1st to 3rd century AD, reaching its zenith in the 2nd century AD. [Au(Adp)]",0,525430,234000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4979,"Oxcliffe Road Pumping Main, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Lancashire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wild, C",1997,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of test-pits in advance of the construction of a sewer pipeline. Previous desk-based assessment had identified a broad but scattered archaeological resource in the general environs of the pipeline corridor, which included Bronze Age artefacts, Roman activity and early medieval activity. Eleven sites relating to the post-medieval agricultural landscape had been identified during field survey. The test-pits were located by geotechnical requirements, and consequently none of the areas of archaeological potential identified during the assessment were examined. No significant archaeological material was discovered during the watching brief, although small lenses of peat were observed in two of the test-pits. These were not suitable for palaeoenvironmental analysis. It was recommended that further evaluation of the pipeline corridor would not be necessary, but that it would be advantageous to undertake a watching brief during topsoil stripping. [Au(abr)]",1,342790,462090,0,,,,,,,,,, 4980,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Caistor Grammar School, Church Street, Caistor, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, D",1997,AOC Archaeology Group,"The watching brief revealed no archaeological features, although it did identify residual finds of Roman, Saxon and post-medieval pottery. [AIP]",0,511550,401310,0,,,,,,,,,, 4981,"Flixton Park, Flixton (FLN 053). Preliminary Record of Archaeological Deposits Recorded During Soil Stripping in Area 5",Suffolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S & Sparkes, K",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Twenty two features were recorded, predominately post-holes and pits. Artefactual evidence proved that the low concentration of prehistoric (Neolithic or Late Bronze Age) features previously recorded in another area of land to be quarried (Area 4b) continued into Area 5. In addition, a cluster of features was identified towards the southern end of the stripped area. Two of these features, both pits, produced a significant quantity of ceramic evidence which suggested mid 1st century, Roman, occupation in the vicinity. [Au]",1,630300,286370,1,,,,,,,,1348,1997,9 4982,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Brooke Avenue, Caister-on-Sea",Norfolk,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Wallace, P",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief carried out during cable-trenching within the area of the Roman fort at Brooke Avenue and Clifford Lane, Caister-on-Sea. The trenches were seldom deeper than 0.4m. No archaeological features were encountered and all small finds were unstratified. [Au]",1,651730,312340,0,,,,,,,,,, 4983,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Arnesby Lane, Peatling Magna, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of two dwellings at the centre of Peatling Magna, a village surrounded by settlement earthworks of medieval date. Possible Romano-British settlement evidence had been recorded 500m to the east of the village, and early Saxon grave goods may been found in the parish. During the evaluation, a number of indeterminate undated features were revealed. These included a possible cobble path and a drainage gully, and were thought to have related to gardening activity. Finds included a range of pottery dating mainly from the medieval and post-medieval periods, although a single Romano-British sherd and a Saxo-Norman sherd were also present. A small quantity of metalwork, animal bone and a whetstone were also recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,459380,292630,0,,,,,,,,,, 4984,"Willow Holt Quarry Extension, Flixborough, North Lincolnshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Humberside,1997,Evaluation,"Howell, J",1997,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Following a geophysical survey and desk-based assessment of the area, three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed extension to Willow Holt Quarry. A geophysical anomaly was investigated and proved to be an area of concentrated burning, consisting of burnt clay and stone. Although Iron Age/Romano-British and post-medieval pottery was found near the feature it was not possible to date it securely, thus its significance could not be fully ascertained immediately. [Au(adp)]",0,487100,414600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4985,Swanscombe Thameside Community School: Archaeological Evaluation (1997/30),Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Worked Palaeolithic finds were present within gravel filled periglacial features and there was a potential for more to be recovered from the Pleistocene gravels and sands which had been encountered over much of the site. Three pits of probable late prehistoric date (Neolithic - Iron Age) were revealed. One sherd of pre-Roman Iron Age pottery was recovered from a post-medieval colluvial deposit. A post hole, possibly associated with another feature, contained a large sherd of late 1st-early 3rd century AD pottery and pre-dated a sequence of three possible Roman road ditches. Three other Roman ditches, one completely recut, were also found. A robbed out footing of mortared flint, c. 3.61 metres square was identified and was almost certainly Roman in date. A cluster of minor features was identified around the square footing, some probably contemporary with it and some clearly later. Various chalk or gravel surfaces may have served as floors or courtyard surfaces in the Roman period. Concentrations of Romano-British domestic refuse were noted in residual contexts. Two undated slots may have indicated the presence of timber buildings on the western margin of the site but may not have been structural in origin. Norman pottery from the robbing of the square footings and a badly damaged silver penny (Edward III 1369-77) from a plough soil indicated some degree of activity in the early medieval period, chiefly in the 12th century. [AIP]",1,559500,174500,0,,,,,,,,,, 4986,"Land to the North and South of Heyford Hill Lane, Littlemore, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 97468)",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1997,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Preliminary investigation of documentary and cartographic records indicated that the evaluation site was situated within an area of considerable archaeological interest. Prehistoric, Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and medieval occupation remains had been recorded from the locality. The study area lay in particularly close proximity to a concentration of Romano-British pottery kilns identified to the north. Trial trenching revealed only limited remains. A small quantity of prehistoric flint and Romano-British and medieval pottery was recovered, whilst a medieval ditch represented the earliest recognisable feature within the study area. [Au]",1,453200,202250,0,,,,,,,,,, 4987,"Baldock Radio Station, Summary Report",Hertfordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,The Heritage Network,1997,The Heritage Network,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken across the site of three new radio masts at Baldock Radio Station, in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. Three 5m square trenches were excavated and two butt-ended features, one containing Romano-British pottery, were identified in the most northerly of the excavated trenches, and it was likely that these features were associated with a nearby burial mound. [Au(adp)]",0,528510,235130,0,,,,,,,,,, 4988,"Archaeological Evaluation at Monks Park School Playing Fields, Northwick Road, Horfield, Bristol. Report No 447/1998",Avon,1997,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1998,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"The majority of the trenches excavated revealed nothing of archaeological interest, the natural bedrock lay close to the surface suggesting that significant landscaping had taken place in the past. Field drains recognised during a geophysical survey were revealed in many of the trenches. A possible stone structure was excavated, squared stones had been placed between blocks of upstanding bedrock. No dating evidence was discovered, but residual sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered from the subsoil and a Romano-British date for the structure was suggested. [Au(abr)]",0,359500,178150,1,,,,,,,,2785,1998,1 4989,"Land Adjoining 42 Tramway Path, Litcham, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Investigation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Hewett, R",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken across the proposed site of a residential nursing home. Initially two trenches were excavated (20m by 2.0m), one of which produced no significant archaeological remains although soil profiles were found to be relatively intact below modern surfacing. The other trench, whilst demonstrating good soil survival, also contained a feature which produced several finds of Roman origin. A third trench (10.0m by 4.0m) was deemed necessary to gain the full extent and definition of the feature; resulting in the discovery of some Early to Mid-Saxon pottery. Only residual prehistoric and Roman evidence was encountered. An absence of medieval and later material, apart from minimal quantities of 17th and 18th century finds in the topsoil, suggested, as did the surviving maps, that in later periods the area remained open agricultural land. [Au(adp)]",0,527350,168010,1,,,,,,,,1413,1997,2 4990,"Interim Report on Archaeological Evaluation of part of the Warick's and Richardson's Brewery Site and Adjacent Land, Newark, Notts",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Kinsley, G, Leary, R, Priest, V & Sheppard, R",1997,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which was considered to have potential for archaeological remains relating to a Romano-British settlement, the medieval hamlet of Osmundsthorpe, the cemetery and buildings of a medieval and later hospital, and a Civil War earthwork. Possible old river channels were also anticipated, and buildings relating to a former brewery lay within the site. During the evaluation, numerous Roman features were recorded, including ditches, pits, post-holes, a wall fragment, a structure interpreted as a corn drier and a probable cobbled surface. Medieval features included ditches and a mortar and stone floor, whilst a possible kiln was also tentatively assigned to the medieval period. Artefacts included large quantities of Roman pottery, 12th-15th century pottery, and sherds of Anglo-Saxon and post-medieval date. Roman activity was recorded in all but one of the trenches excavated, indicating extensive occupation or other activity throughout most of the development site. Medieval activity appeared to have been focused on the North Gate frontage. No clear traces of the Civil War earthwork or the medieval hospital cemetery or buildings were found. Evidence of a former river channel was identified which tended to confirm the suggestion that a former line of the river bank had been preserved in a field boundary of 1846. The standing buildings on the brewery site were also examined as part of the evaluation, and some further recording of these was recommended. [AIP]",1,479000,353000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4991,"Archaeological Observation at Rugby Cement Works, Lodge Farm, Long Lawford, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C, Coutts, C & Palmer, S",1997,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of topsoil stripping for the construction of a new temporary site compound at the Rugby Cement works, adjacent to a later prehistoric/Romano-British settlement cropmark, revealed an undated field boundary ditch and traces of ridge and furrow. A scatter of flint from the observed area and over the cropmark suggested some Mesolithic activity in the general area. [Au]",1,448400,275600,0,,,,,,,,,, 4992,"An Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Stanborough School, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,A single trial l trench was excavated in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission for the construction of a new classroom. A short length of Late Iron Age/Early Roman ditch was uncovered. This probably belonged to an enclosed settlement that was first discovered in the 1930's and partly excavated in the earlly 1950's. The ditch contained an unusually high concentration of 1st century pottery amounting to 27.5 kilos. The comparatively large size of the body sherds suggested that settlement occupation was nearby. [Au(adp)],1,522850,211620,0,,,,,,,,,, 4993,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Ellen Road, Aylesbury.",Buckinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Parkhouse, J & Hunn, A",1997,Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at Ellen Road on an area of former agricultural land. The investigation involved the trial trenching of a 2.5% sample of the 6.6 hectare site. The evaluation revealed the presence of a number of cut features, mainly ditches and pits. Only minimal dating evidence was retrieved. It was considered that the greater part of the features were related to former agricultural field boundaries, many of which appeared to Iron Age. There was also slight evidence for small-scale activity during the Neolithic period. Finds of later material were almost entirely unstratified. During the medieval period the site had been used for agriculture, with a characteristic ridge-and-furrow system established. [AIP]",0,480900,212800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4994,Evaluation of the Proposed Wyre Piddle Bypass (Report: 509),Hereford & Worcester,1997,Evaluation,"Napthan, M, Hancocks, A, Pearson, E & Ratkai, S",1997,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation revealed substantial remains from the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman periods. The discovery of a Bronze Age cemetery at the western end of the route was of considerable significance as such sites had rarely been excavated in the county, and only one isolated cremation of this date had been previously identified in the area. The presence of a cemetery, a flint toolfrom an adjacent trench and charred cereal waste from one of the cremations, pointed towards the presence of a domestic site in the vicinity, although the identification of such a site under evaluation conditions was difficult. Further Bronze Age domestic remains were identified throughout the length of the route. Another significant discovery was the location of a substantial and, probably defended, Iron Age lowland settlement which may have been the precursor to a Roman site lying immediately to the north. A scatter of Roman material was identified to the north of the route, but no distinct concentrations of Roman activity were identified within the road corridor. The presence of two human burials of probable early Roman date and Roman pottery in recut Iron Age ditches suggested that the road corridor passed through the periphery of a large Roman site, the core of which lay to the north of the roadline. [Au(abr)]",0,396600,247300,1,Worcestershire Rec.,"Bryant, V.",2002,65,News from the county,4,2002/895,1266,1997,5 4995,"Somerset House, The Strand, London WC2, City of Westminster. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Chew, S",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Refurbishment proposals at Somerset House would affect the 18th century Grade I Listed building. The excavation of 35 engineers test pits across the site was observed as a watching brief. These revealed that the substantial Tudor stone river wall had survived well preserved up to its original parapet walkway, and what was probably the Tudor garden wall between the main and Chapel terraces had been located. Tudor and earlier foreshore levels in front of the wall were also present; possible medieval evidence was located further north and a complex system of culverts from the drainage system of the 18th century house were recorded beneath the South Wing. There was a good correlation between the archaeological evidence and the extensive documentary sources concerning the site. [Au(adp)]",1,530770,180800,0,,,,,,,,,, 4996,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1) at Northbrook College (West Durrington Campus), Littlehampton Road, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation to determine the archaeological potential of an area of land before development at the West Durrington Campus of Northbrook College involved the mechanical excavation of 15 trenches. Twelve of the trenches produced archaeological features, ranging in date from the Late Bronze Age/ Iron Age to the third century AD. These included the chalk and flint foundations of two Romano-British buildings, a number of wide ditches, pits and post-holes. [Au(adp)]",1,510500,103800,1,,,,,,,,1491,1997,8 4997,"Vicarage Lane, Shapwick, Somerset. An Archaeological Evaluation for Diocese of Bath and Wells, Cluttons (Chartered Surveyors)",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Horton, M",1997,University of Bristol Archaeological Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a modest housing development within the walled garden of a former vicarage. The site lay within the village of Shapwick, which was thought to have been planned in the 10th century. Occupation of the vicarage site had first been documented in the 18th century, and the garden dated from c. 1800. In the vicinity of the site, late Saxon pottery, a possible Roman villa, the site of a robbed masonry church and the early manor had been recorded. During the evaluation, one possible piece of early medieval pottery and a small number of later medieval sherds were recovered. The site seemed to have been levelled and the ground made up, during the construction of the walled garden. A stone-lined drain from this period of occupation was found, but all the deposits excavated, to bedrock, contained mixed material of 19th and 20th century date. It was deduced that if any significant medieval deposits had been present, they would have been destroyed by intensive gardening activity. The main interest of the site lay in the surviving 19th century garden archaeology and architecture. [Au(adp)]",0,341000,138000,0,,,,,,,,,, 4998,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Nutfield Court, Nutfield, Surrey",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a ruined building of probable 19th century date, which was to be converted into flats with the addition of garages, a car port and access roads. Cartographic evidence suggested that the house may have overlain an earlier structure. Archaeological remains recorded in the surrounding area had included a Roman hypocaust, a series of artificial ponds, a probable medieval moated site and an urn containing Roman coins. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or artefacts were revealed. [AIP]",0,530900,150900,0,,,,,,,,,, 4999,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Springhead Service Station, A2 Watling Street, Southfleet, Gravesend, Kent (Project No. 721)",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Priestly-Bell, G",1997,Archaeology South-East,No archaeological features or finds were recovered during the watching brief despite its proximity to the Roman town at Springhead. [AIP],0,561450,172720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5000,"Chapel Way, Burgh Heath, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation and Desktop Study",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Finds and sites from a broad range of periods had been recorded in the surrounding area, including a large number of prehistoric worked flints, an Iron Age banjo enclosure and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. During the evaluation a gully containing a small amount of Roman pottery, and a pit containing 553 Roman sherds and a small amount of prehistoric struck flints, were revealed. Medieval pottery and an undated gully which may have been Roman were also recorded. [AIP]",0,523700,158000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5001,"Further Archaeological Investigations at 58-59 Hallgate, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Belford, P",1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was carried out during the clearance and development of a site which lay outside the line of the medieval town defences of Doncaster. Hallgate had originally been part of a Roman road from Bawtry to York, a trading route which had continued to be of major importance until the 20th century. A Roman cemetery lay 60m to the east of the development site, and an important medieval pottery industry had existed in the Hallgate area. An evaluation of the site had revealed archaeological remains, including Roman ditches, a possible medieval trackway and post-medieval buildings. During the watching brief several phases of late medieval and post-medieval activity were identified, and residual Roman artefacts were recovered. Considerable truncation had occurred in medieval and post-medieval times. The medieval period was mainly represented by substantial ploughsoil horizons, although limestone-built structures of possible late medieval date were recorded. A ditch which may have acted as a drainage ditch and which had been infilled in the later medieval period was found to have been sealed with a cobbled surface, which appeared to have been used as a pathway between open strip fields. The walls of a structure which had apparently been built by the late 16th century were also exposed. On the re-building of the structure for the third time, a small oven had been constructed, probably for domestic use, and a small rubbish pit had been dug outside. Artefacts suggested that this phase had ended in the late 17th century. Entirely new structures of brick on limestone foundations had been built in the mid-late 18th century. A workshop building retained within the present development was of identical construction to the buildings excavated, and was probably contemporary. It was concluded that the development of this part of Doncaster had begun earlier than was generally assumed to have been the case, and that encroachment onto the open fields may have been taking place before 1500. [AIP]",0,457600,403200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5002,"Burgh le Marsh. Site of the New Vicarage, Plot 5, off Chapman Avenue: Archaeological Desk-based Assessment and Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"McDaid, M & Tann, G",1997,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Two trenches were excavated to evaluate the site. An east-west aligned ditch of Roman date was revealed in Trench 1, it had been recut later in the Roman period. To the north a gully produced 3rd century AD Roman pottery. Extensive levelling for a yard or track was noted SW of the ditches, it was of 4th century date. An undated pit was also excavated at the NW end of the trench. In Trench 2 there were multiple NW-SE orientated ditches, some recut to the west, they were dated by pottery to the 4th century. Undated pits and the continuation of levelling deposits were also recorded in Trench 2. [Au(adp)]",0,550030,364960,0,,,,,,,,,, 5003,Brauncewell Limestone Quarry Extension: Excavations 1997,Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Taylor, C",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The excavations were carried out on the site ahead of the extension of the quarry. The investigation revealed numerous archaeological features, mainly dating to the Iron Age. It appeared that there was a change in land use during the Roman period, although the collection of suprisingly few artefacts limited the interpretation of the site. [AIP]",0,503200,352100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5004,"Church Close, Bassingbourn, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1997",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Roberts, H",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which comprised two adjoining fields. The southern field was believed to have been enclosed within the area of a rectilinear medieval moat, associated with the parish church. It had been suggested that the moat had pre-dated the present church, which had been dated to the latter part of the 13th century, and that an earlier church may have occupied a position more centrally within the moat. A magnetometer survey was undertaken within the site, but much of the area was found to have been magnetically disturbed, or to be otherwise unsuitable for geophysical survey. Trial trenching revealed a number of archaeological features, comprising ditches, gullies and pits. The limited dating evidence recovered suggested that activity at the site had mainly occurred in the 13th-14th centuries. A residual sherd of Roman pottery was also found. No evidence was found of the possible moat. [AIP]",1,533000,244200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5005,"Mildenhall Rising Main, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Assessment Report on the Results of the Archaeological Excavation including proposals for report preparation and publication",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological excavation and observation prior to, and during, the construction of a new sewer was undertaken. It was thought that the development area contained important buried remains associated with the Roman small town of CUNETIO. A surprising density and range of Roman features were identified and extended the known area of Roman activity to at least 300 metres to the west of the defences of the Roman town. Revealed were a significant range of archaeological features, including a substantial, possible defensive ditch, a well, inhumations, structural features and settlement debris. The majority of the features were likely to have been of late 1st to 2nd century AD date, although a small late Roman element was present in the finds assemblage. [Au(abr)]",0,420800,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5006,"Land at Wellesley Road, Cheltenham",Gloucestershire,1997,Evaluation,"Cox, S K",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,An archaeological evaluation carried out in advance of housing development. Four trenches were located in the south west quadrant of a playing field. Ditches containing small quantities of Roman pottery were found in two trenches. These were interpreted as part of the Roman field system identified in the adjacent area. [Sec(abr)],0,395130,223660,0,,,,,,,,,, 5007,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Development of Land Adjacent to Brecon House, Sherborne, Dorset (Report No. 4097/2/0)",Dorset,1997,Evaluation,"Mcmahon, P & Cox, P",1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation comprised the excavation of four trial pits. A mixture of medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered from most layers, but from basal deposits only medieval pottery of 13th-15th century date were present. A single sherd of Romano-British pottery from a base deposit was not considered significant. It was likely that much of the overburden in the central area of the site had been imported for terracing, but the basal deposits were considered to be in situ medieval soil horizons. [Au(abr)]",0,364160,116560,0,,,,,,,,,, 5008,Lower Horton Channel: Lower Colne Improvement Scheme. Archaeological Excavations and Watching Brief,Berkshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, J",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Excavations and a watching brief were conducted along the route of the Lower Horton flood relief channel, Horton. A number of features of Late Iron Age, early Roman and late Roman date were observed at several locations along the route. These mainly comprised ditched field boundaries and pits but also included a possible pit alignment. [Au]",0,501600,174900,0,,,,,,, 5009,South of Beechbrook Wood: Archaeological Evaluation,Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological features were found within six of the eight trenches excavated. These were all interpreted as ditches and were dated to between the early 1st and mid 3rd centuries AD. Roman deposits were also found in two rather ephemeral ""pits"". No evidence of a structural nature was recorded and building material finds were limited to one small piece of face ragstone. [Au]",0,597200,145800,0,,,,,,, 5010,"A6 Rushden and Higham Ferrers Bypass, Evaluation: Stage 2 Fieldwalking and Geophysical Surveys",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1997,Northamptonshire County Council,"A corridor of land proposed for use as a bypass route, 5.4km in length and 100m wide was investigated by non-intrusive techniques comprising geophysical survey and fieldwalking. Four sites (Sites 1-4) had been previously identified in a Stage 1 desk-top assessment lying within a 200m corridor, and a further two sites (Sites 5-6) lay close by. No evidence for Sites 1, 2, 5 and 6 was found in the Stage 2 work, they may have lain outside the proposed route. Evidence for Site 3 was recovered by both investigative techniques. It appeared to be a Romano-British settlement with associated field system. It may have had an Iron Age precedent. Only slight evidence for Site 4 was recovered in the form of small concentrations of Iron Age and Romano-British pottery. It may have been the periphery of a settlement or it may have represented intensive manuring of a contemporary field system. No new sites were discovered. Recommendations for further work were made. [Au]",1,496400,264800,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Mudd, A.",2004,32,Iron Age and Roman enclosures near Higham Ferrers: the archaeology of the A6 Rushden and Higham Ferrers bypass,57-93,2006/825 5011,A Continuation of an Archaeological Evaluation at Runfold Farm,Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Dover, M & Hayman, G",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation of part of an area proposed for gravel extraction was undertaken. Major sites of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date had been recorded to the south and east, and areas of archaeological interest had been identified to the west, although trial trenching immediately to the east of the site had produced largely negative results. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,486940,148710,0,,,,,,, 5012,"Lad at Great Notley Garden Village, Black Notley, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1997,Essex County Council,"Fieldwalking was undertaken at the proposed site of a residential development. Archaeological sites recorded in the vicinity had included cropmarks of field boundaries, other linear features and a ring ditch, a possible medieval moated site, a concentration of burnt flint and the line of a Roman road. During the fieldwalking survey, concentrations of burnt flint were recorded which suggested some form of prehistoric activity in these areas. However, the small size of the assemblage rendered any suggestion of settlement activity as opposed to a general background presence rather tentative. No Roman material was recovered, and only one sherd of medieval pottery was found, which indicated that no Roman or medieval activity had occurred at the site. Concentrations of post-medieval brick, tile and pottery could be attributed to waste disposal. [Au(adp)]",0,574200,220700,0,,,,,,, 5013,"Welton Low Road, Elloughton, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report (1997 Field Report No. 10)",Humberside,1997,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",1997,York Archaeological Trust,The evaluation lay close to the discovery site of Romano-British ditches close to and north of the Roman road from Brough (Petuaria). The evaluation revealed further evidence of Romano-British ditches north of the Roman road. [AIP],0,494950,427250,0,,,,,,, 5014,"Cricket Ground, Dymock",Gloucestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Catchpole, T",1998,Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society,"Salvage recording was carried out on a machine excavated trench for new nets. The trench was 10 metres north of the Roman road which runs east from Dymock, adjacent to which timber buildings and other archaeological deposits of Roman date were recorded in the 1960s. The majority of the trench had not been machined deep enough to reach Roman deposits but burnt material was recorded in the south eastern corner and numerous fragments of Roman pottery were retrieved from this and from the post Roman soil above. [Sec]",1,370500,231100,0,,,,,,, 5015,"Archaeological watching brief on the installation of playground swings at Cobden Meadows, Bitterne Park, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the installation of playground swings at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance, and was situated on the opposite shore to an area of known archaeological significance on the west bank of the River Itchen. A Mesolithic flint-working site, a Roman settlement and a medieval priory had been recorded on the western bank, and it was considered possible that evidence of human activity associated with them could exist on the Cobden Meadows side of the river. During the watching brief, modern make-up deposits and topsoil were observed; no natural deposits were exposed. [AIP]",0,443760,114330,0,,,,,,, 5016,"St. Mary's Church, Langham, Colchester, Essex. Archaeological Excavation",Essex,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M",1997,Essex County Council,"Four foundation pits for a proposed organ gallery within a church were archaeologically excavated. The oldest part of the church dated from the 12th century, although it had largely been remodelled in the 14th century. It contained a few pieces of re-used Roman brick. The excavations revealed three features of indeterminate date and function, as well as an inhumation which was aligned east to west. The top end of the inhumation, which was not uncovered, appeared to have pre-dated the 13th century tower and the 14th century west wall of the church. From this it was inferred that the pre-13th century west wall of the nave had been situated in a different location. The bones of the inhumation were left in situ. [Au(adp)]",1,603450,233700,0,,,,,,, 5017,"Land at Oaklands, Hatfield, Hertfordshire Archaeological Evaluation. Phase 1 - Fieldwalking",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Havercroft, A",1997,The Guildhouse Consultancy,Feildwalking was undertaken at Oaklands as Phase 1 of an evaluation in advance of proposed mineral extraction. Results were entirely consistent with the known medieval and post-medieval historical developement of the area. Two prehistoric anomalies were indicated by the quantity and density of both burnt and worked flint. Minimal Roman finds may have indicated a site in the general vicinity. [Au(adp)],1,518300,207700,0,,,,,,, 5018,Blackford 1997. An Archaeological Evaluation for Countryside Properties (South Western) Ltd,Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1997,R A Broomhead,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within 100m of the remains of a medieval moated site, a SAM. A small number of Romano-British pottery sherds had been found at the moated site, and the location of a former pound had been recorded to the south. Documentary evidence indicated that structures, probably a dwelling house and outbuildings, had existed at the proposal site. During the evaluation, evidence for the demolition of a buiding was found, but no structural features could be determined. Occupation debris comprising fragments of 19th century clay pipe and pottery within mortar-rich, ashy grey-black clays was observed. The available documentary ad physical evidence did not suggest that the structures at the site had been of any great antiquity, and no indication of any occupation prior to the late 18th or early 19th century was found. [AIP]",0,340900,147800,0,,,,,,, 5019,"Worthing Road, Rustington: An Archaeological Evaluation (TQ 0470 0315)",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1997,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation of six machine excavated trenches was commissioned by West Sussex County Council. All but one trench contained no archaeological features in the natural Brickearth. Trench 2 revealed two slight post holes, both of which were cut by a large, originally vertical sided pit. The pit was not bottomed due to its unstable nature, however it was in excess of 1m deep. The fill produced a little pottery and worked flint suggestive of a probable Bronze Age date. Other finds of pottery in the topsoil of various trenches suggested the area had been manured during the Romano-British and medieval periods. [Au]",1,504700,103150,0,,,,,,, 5020,"A Fieldwalking Survey along the route of the proposed Corby South Trunk Main, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Coward, J",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking survey of five arable fields, and a walkover of one pasture field and an area of extant 17th century woodland revealed very little material of definite archaeological significance. Finds included prehistoric flint, very small amounts of Roman and medieval pottery, and quantities of recent land drain and other building material within the study area. One area of definite charcoal burning was noted along the easement of the pipeline in arable land originally wooded in the 17th century. Adjacent to this was a spread of limestone fragments. [Au]",0,487700,287600,0,,,,,,, 5021,"Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief an Land Adjacent to Stapleford Park Hotel, Stapleford, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"Deposits recorded during the investigation of the site included natural clay gravels, a medieval cobbled surface, post-medieval dumped deposits and a yard. These were sealed by a layer of topsoil developed after enclosure of the area as a walled garden during the early 19th century. Residual Romano-British pottery was recovered, though finds retrieved during the investigations consisted chiefly of pottery and animal bone dating from the 17th to the 20th centuries. [Au]",0,481400,318100,0,,,,,,, 5022,"Planning Report on an archaeological evaluation of The Hot Bath, Hot Bath Street, Bath",Avon,1997,Evaluation,Bath Archaeological Trust,1998,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Trial holes within the Hot Bath and Beau Street Baths complex, revealed undisturbed archaeological stratigraphy within 0.3m of the present concrete floor surfaces in areas not disturbed by earlier bath structures. There was no evidence of cellars. Elsewhere, stratigraphy survived as thin 'arettes' between basins and foundations. The report concluded that in situ archaeological deposits of considerable significance would be disturbed by any redevelopment that involved new basins, foundations or other groundworks. [Au]",1,374970,164670,0,,,,,,, 5023,"WAtching Brief at 100 Wilton Avenue, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the construction of a block of flats at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Evidence of activity dating from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age had been recorded in the surrounding area, and part of a cemetery of probable Roman date had been found 200m to the south. A medieval village had lain nearby. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological remains were revealed. However, the natural subsoil was not exposed, so that it was possible that remains could have survived below the level affected by the groundworks. [AIP]",0,441330,112840,0,,,,,,, 5024,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 105-109 High Street Edgeware, London Borough of Harrow.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, D",1997,AOC Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken across the site of a proposed nursing home development at the former industrial/factory plots off the High Street, Edgeware. Five trenches were opened (2 x 30m by 2.5m, 2 x 15m by 2.5m and 1 x 10m by 2.5m), one of which encountered archaeological remains in the form of two medieval pits and a ditch which probably represented part of a larger field system or tenement boundary associated with the medieval development along the frontage of High Street Edgeware. [Au]",0,519100,191640,0,,,,,,,,,, 5025,"5-15 Galena Road, London W6. London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. An Archaeological Investigation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Partridge, J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A large Iron Age ditch had been discovered during excavations in 1996 and 1997. A watching brief during the excavations of the foundations of the new building provided a further opportunity to record the ditch in an area between the two previous trenches, and to confirm the general east-west alignment over a distance of nearly 40m. The function of the ditch was uncertain; it was more or less parallel with and fairly close to the projected line of the Roman London to Silchester road. However, the finds indicated that the ditch was more likely to be later prehistoric, and it may have formed part of a major Mid to Late Iron Age enclosure. [AIP]",1,522800,178660,0,,,,,,,,,, 5026,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Land at the Former Seymours Garden Centre, Ewell, Surrey (TQ 2216 6219)",Surrey,1997,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where Roman remains had previously been recorded. Much of the site had once formed part of a chalk quarry; the area chosen for evaluation represented the only area where extraction was thought not to have taken place. During the evaluation, made ground was encountered, indicating that the levels of potential archaeological interest had been removed. It was concluded that the area had formed part of the quarry at some stage in its past. However, in view of the fact that the archaeological features previously recorded had consisted of deep shafts, it was noted that the bases of such shafts could potentially survive within this part of the site. A watching brief during development was recommended. [AIP]",1,522160,162190,0,,,,,,,,,, 5027,"South Road, Bourne, Lincs. Land off South Fields.",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"McDaid, M",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An archaeological investigation was undertaken across the site prior to its residentail development. Test pits and evaluation trenches had established that archaeological activity was concentrated close to the existing South Road. An excavation 24m long by 21m wide was carried out in this area and a watching brief maintained over the remainder of the development site. The main excavations exposed second century Roman clay extraction pits and associated boundary ditches. Subsequent flooding had apparently disrupted extraction work. During the 3rd century the land had sufficiently dried out to be divided into plots, defined by gullies feeding into a main boundary ditch, which cut through the earlier ditches. Possibly contemporary with the gullies, was the construction of a building east of the boundary ditch. Pits to the rear of the structure, seemingly confined within one of the land divisions, may have acted as rubbish pits. Two burials were attributed to this period of occupation. By the late 3rd century, the plots had been abandoned and the land was a single property. A timber structure, with an associated yard surface, was erected over the area previously used for dumping rubbish. There was no evidence for the occupation of the site again until the 13th/14th centuries when the site was used for industrial purposes. A hearth and spreads of burnt red sand were identified. The limit of occupation appeared to have been defined by fence structures to the west, beyond which were pits probably used for refuse. In addition, medieval pottery from the site included wasters of 13th century date in a fabric which had not previously been recognised as coming from Bourne. It was assumed that they must have come from kilns close by. This extended the date range and loocation of the known medieval pottery industry in the town. In the later medieval period the land reverted to agricultural use with remains of ridge and furrow evident but no dating material was retrieved. The site was not occupied again until the 20th century when a sawmill was built. Possible crane pads, relating to the sawmill and railway, were exposed. [Au]",1,509650,319650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5028,"A Watching Brief at Nelson Park, St Margaret's",Kent,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1997,Dover Archaeological Group,The watching brief identified the line of a broad ditch/gully which contained no finds and was therefore undated. A large medieval ditch had been located some 250 metres from the site and residual material from the fill of the feature showed that there had been previous prehistoric and Roman occupation in the area. Aerial photographs also indicated significant ancient activity in the region. [AIP],0,635530,145730,0,,,,,,,,,, 5029,"Newbury Wharf: Proposed Library Site. Newbury, Berkshire",Berkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1997,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An extended evaluation at the site of a proposed new library located the canal basin known to have been constructed between 1718 and 1723, and provided information on the technique used to cut and revet this timber lined water feature. Timber and iron tiebacks related to at least three phases of construction and repair of the basin edge; the last occurring in the early 20th century. A building marked on a plan of 1817 as a 'weighing house', was located in both trenches. An extension to the weighing house, drains, the possible base of a crane, and a sunken boat were also revealed. [Au(adp)]",1,447340,167170,0,,,,,,,,,, 5030,"Barrington House, 1-6 Love Lane, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Woodger, A",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, where an earlier watching brief on boreholes had identified only natural deposits within the footprint of the current basements. Since the watching brief, the proposed scheme had been revised to include the extension of the new basement into an area which fell beyond the existing basement. The area thus affected lay along the frontage of Love Lane, which was located within the south-east corner of the Roman Cripplegate Fort. During the evaluation, undated pits which may have been of Roman or Saxon date, a medieval pit which may have been lined with wattle, a later medieval stone-lined pit and three undated quarry, rubbish or cess pits were revealed. The possible wattle-lined pit, the only one from which pottery was recovered, contained late 11th-12th century pottery, and a sherd dating from 1230 or later. Redposited Roman pottery was also found. Deposits had been truncated by post-medieval factory-made brick and concrete structures, including a deep, possibly vaulted cellar. It was concluded that stratified deposits relating to the Roman fort were unlikely to have survived at the site, and that preservation in situ would therefore not be appropriate. It was recommended that the remaining archaeological deposits beneath the Love Lane frontage should be excavated in advance of any ground reduction. [AIP]",0,532370,181400,1,,,,,,,,2731,1998,2 5031,"An Archaeological Excavation at the Manor House, Pirbright",Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G N",1997,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out prior to the construction of a new wing at the site of a moated manor house. The house itself was situated on ground which may have been raised by piling the spoil created during excavation of the moat. An evaluation of the proposal site had revealed late medieval and post-medieval features, as well as ditches which were thought to be of Iron Age and/or early Roman date. During the excavation, a Bronze Age pit containing pottery and struck flints was revealed, and Neolithic artefacts were found. Two pits containing medieval or post-medieval roof tile and occasional bone were recorded; one also contained a sherd of late 15th or early 16th century pottery, likely to date both features. Further pits, ditches and post holes were also revealed. Only four of the features found during the investigation were of potential medieval date, and few residual medieval finds were recovered. No direct evidence that the house had been constructed on an artificial mound was observed, and it was concluded that it probably lay on an elevated natural spur. It was further concluded that the area had been occupied at various times in the prehistoric period, especially in the Late Iron Age/early Roman period, and that contemporary features probably survived beneath the manor house and to the north of it. [AIP]",0,594260,155630,0,,,,,,,,,, 5032,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Salcey - Deanshanger Mains Duplication Pipeline Stage 3, Northamptonshire. Interim Report",Northamptonshire,1997,Evaluation,"Meek, J",1997,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out within three areas along the proposed route of a water pipeline. Cropmarks had previously been recorded within two of the areas, Fields 6 and 11, whilst three pits filled with charcoal had been recorded in 1979 in the third, Field 12. During the evaluation, two ditches and a gully were revealed within Field 6, none of which contained any dating evidence. One ditch corresponded with a cropmark feature. Within Field 11, linear features, ditches, possible post-holes and three possible ring gullies were recorded, and Roman pottery was found. The ring gullies may have suggested occupation of the site during the Iron Age. No archaeological deposits were revealed within Field 12. [AIP]",1,474400,241500,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Meek, J.",1997,27,An Iron Age and Romano British settlement site at Potterspury,193-197,none,,, 5033,"Bell Farm, Easton Socon, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1997,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken on land proposed for development. Eleven trial trenches revealed a concentration of Romano-British activity dating from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. The remains took the form of linear ditches subject to frequent recutting, a number of pits and several midden spreads. It was suggested that an agricultural settlement was located in close proximity and that the ditches drained and demarcated systems of fields or paddocks. Post-medieval ditches and foundations and a palaeochannel were also seen. A small number of worked flint artefacts found in residual contexts north of the road may have indicated activity of later Neolithic date. [Au(abr)]",1,516800,258100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5034,"An Archaeological Evaluation for a site at Earls Terrace, Kensington High Street, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Douglas, A",1997,Pre-Construct Archaeology,The evaluation revealed a Roman ditch which was aligned east-west respecting an assumed Roman road. Early medieval plougsoil and probable medieval alluvial deposits were also encountered. Post-medieval ditches that may have been field boundaries and evidence of pitting were also identified. All features were sealed by extensive dumping across the site which occured circa 1811. [AIP],0,524960,179100,1,,,,,,,,3023,1999,1 5035,"The Cheyne Hospital, 61-62 Cheyne Walk, SW3, Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea. An Archaeological Post Excavation Assessment.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Partridge, J",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the under-pinning operations to the adjacent walls to the residential development of the siteThe most significant findings of the investigation related to the medieval period. A number of cut features (pits, post holes and trenches) produced pottery of the late 11th and 12th centuries, plus a smaller assemblage dating to the 13th and 14th centuriesThe investigation produced some prehistoric flintwork and late Iron Age pottery, plus a few sherds of probable Roman date. Both these groups were largely residual. Other post-medieval features were represented by rubbish pits and sand quarries, plus a number of 17th and 18th century brick walls and cesspit. [Au(adp)]",1,527130,177630,0,,,,,,,,,, 5036,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Chichester High School for Girls, Stockbridge Road, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1997,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services,1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, preceded by documentary research, was carried out prior to the submission of a planning application for construction of a multi-leisure centre on the site. An extensive levelling layer associated with the laying out of the school playing fields was noted. Three trenches in the north-west corner of the site were designed to cut the anticipated line of Stane Street if it did pre-date Chichester and once extend to Chichester Harbour. There was no evidence of the road, though there was extensive modern disturbance. One possible discrete medieval feature, and several WWII munitions were revealed. Medieval tenements in the form of postholes and a boundary ditch were discovered in the north-east corner of the site, and in the south was revealed the alignment of a watercourse, and two Late Iron Age ditches and a pit. [Au(abr)]",0,485700,104060,1,,,,,,,,1484,1997,3i 5037,The Danebury Environs Roman Project: 1. Houghton Down Excavation 1997. Interim Report,Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cunliffe, B",1997,"The Danebury Trust & Institute of Archaeology, Oxford","Excavations as part of the Danebury Environs Roman Project revealed further remains of a Roman villa complex on the site. The earlier Roman occupation, dating to the late 1st and early 2nd centuries, was focused around a large rectangular building to the north of which was a ditched enclosure devoid of occupation. Further building developments continued through to the mid-4th century AD. [AIP]",1,432600,136200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5038,"Land at Merry Hill, Bushey, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Fieldwalking).",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of fieldwalking, was undertaken across c.9.5ha of arable land at Merry Hill in advance of a proposed tree planting scheme by the Woodland Trust. The evaluation revealed post-medieval pottery and miscellaneous finds, and medieval pottery sherds, all likely derived from manuring. Prehistoric struck flints, including a core and a scraper, and burnt flints attested to the presence of prehistoric activity in the vicinity. [Au(adp)] ",0,513500,193700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5039,"Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed New Transmitting Station at Penn Hill, Wells, Somerset",Somerset,1997,Evaluation,"Cotton, J",1997,AC archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a transmitting station which lay within a general area of known archaeological significance. A number of prehistoric tumuli and other mounds of archaeological interest lay within 500m of the site, whilst the route of a Roman road passed within 2km. The boundary bank of a deer park also lay nearby. During the evaluation, no archaeological deposits, features or artefacts were revealed. [AIP]",0,356400,148800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5040,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Averham Relief Road, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,1997,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of dykes for a relief road. Earlier desk-based assessment had identified two areas of cropmarks which would be affected by the road. The first comprised two linear features, thought to have been of Romano-British date, whilst the second was thought to have represented medieval or post-medieval croftings. Geophysical survey, fielwalking and trial trenching had also been undertaken. During the watching brief, none of the previously identified features were observed, although a number of other linear features were found to have survived. A total of six ditches, which could be related to the recorded cropmarks, were revealed. Twenty nine sherds of ceramic material, representing a range of dates, were recovered. These included three Romano-British rim sherds and a number of probable Late Iron Age pieces. It was concluded that the features, together with the parallel linear cropmark features, had probably represented part of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British field system or enclosure complex. The precise nature of the system could not be determined, due to the limited exposure of features within the narrow development corridor. [AIP]",1,476000,354500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5041,"A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 47-55 Tanner Row, York (1997 Field Report No. 7)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, consisting of a borehole survey and excavation, revealed little evidence of Roman occupation, despite the fact that the site lay close to an extensive Roman cemetery around York railway station. Several features of possible Roman date were identified, including floor surfaces. None of the finds suggested any activity belonging to the Anglian period. No deposits or features relating to the Anglo-Scandinavian period (9th-11th century) were identified although a single sherd of York ware may have hinted at occupation or activity in this period on the site, especially in view of its proximity to Micklegate, the principal street in this part of York from the Anglo-Scandinavian period to the present day. The medieval period was represented mainly by ceramic evidence, no definite structural evidence was noted. [AIP]",1,459870,451610,0,,,,,,,,,, 5042,"Archaeological Recording at Caves Inn Bridge, Churchover, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of the replacement of Caves Inn Bridge on the A5 Watling Street, within the Romano-British settlement of Tripontium, found no evidence for the Roman bridge which probably existed here, nor for any other structure than the existing bridge originally built in 1912. [Au(adp)]",0,453600,279300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5043,"Westree Road, Maidstone. Landscaping Phase: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1997,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The evaluation revealed a small amount of Roman and medieval material from the topsoils. No trace of a Romano-British inhumation and cremation cemetery discovered nearby in 1859 was found in the development area. [Au],0,575460,155300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5044,"Gravesend WTW, Kent. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Wells, N & Ellis, C",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A field evaluation comprising augering and evaluation trenching was undertaken at the site of Gravesend water treatment works. The objective of the augering was to clarify the history of sea-level rise and land reclamation in the area. Evaluation trenching was intended to identify any archaeological deposits likely to be affected by groundworks, notably any of Roman date; some remains of that date already being known from the site. Only Roman finds were recovered during the evaluation and in view of the absence of features and structures of Roman date no further excavation was proposed. A watching brief was, however felt to be warranted. [Au(abr)]",1,566600,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5045,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Old Railway Goods Yard, Kingsway, Southbury, London Borough of Enfield.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Bruce, G",1997,AOC Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of proposed residential development of the former railway goods yard, adjacent to Southbury Station. Five trenches were opened (each 20m by 3m), two of which encountered archaeological remains of prehistoric settlement, in the form of a series of post holes and the end of a possible enclosure ditch. A Roman ditch, which probably represented part of a larger field system, was also found. [Au]",0,534850,196000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5046,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development Adjacent to Newark Road, North Hykeham, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 33/97)",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during housing development. The site was adjacent to the route of the Fosse Way, and to the site of a Roman kiln. Features recorded during the watching brief included several undated pits, postholes and ditches. No finds were recovered from any of the excavated deposits. [AIP]",1,493200,366200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5047,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land East of South Street, Horncastle, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1997,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Archaeological remains of prehistoric, Romano-British and later date had been recorded in the surrounding area, including several human burials and cremations of Roman date, and two Saxon warrior burials. During the evaluation, several Roman gullies or ditches, possibly representing boundaries within a settlement, were revealed, and a post-hole was identified. The Roman features were overlain by a layer of dark soil which contained Romano-British pottery. This deposit had been cut into by modern refuse pits, and was sealed by a layer of concrete which formed the present surface of the site. A single human bone was recovered from a deposit of Roman date. [Au(abr)]",0,526060,369370,1,,,,,,,,1242,1997,5 5048,"Land to the Rear of 245 Roman Road, Mountnessing, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Wardill, R",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which was bounded to the north-west by the line of the Colchester to London Roman road. Several 2nd century AD pots had been found during building works immediately south-east of the development area, in 1957. These vessels had been interpreted as belonging to a probable grave site, suggesting the possibility of Roman settlement in the vicinity. During the evaluation, a ditch and a shallow L-shaped feature were recorded, both of which contained brick and tile of a post-medieval date. Five sherds of post-medieval pottery were also recovered from the ditch. It was concluded that this feature had probably been a land boundary or a drainage ditch. [AIP]",0,563050,197650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5049,"18A-19 Fetter Lane, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1997 Field Report No. 19)",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1997,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, which consisted of sample excavation and the observation of borehole excavation, identified areas of Roman activity, particularly it identified large spreads of opus signinum (Roman concrete) which suggested that there may have been the remains of a high-quality Roman structure within the site. Also identified was a thin but distinct band of deposits datable to the 10th or 11th century. Only one context within a single trench was dated to the medieval period. The post-medieval period was represented by cellars which had truncated many of the earlier archaeological remains on the site. [AIP]",1,460020,451560,1,,,,,,,,2638,1998,4b 5050,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on the Former Eye Hospital, Wilton Avenue, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a new nursing home. Palaeolithic and Neolithic findspots had been recorded within 400m of the site, whilst Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman ditches had also been identified nearby. The site was known to have been farmed from the medieval period. During the watching brief, extensive cellaring associated with the hospital which had formerly occupied the site was observed, but no features or deposits which pre-dated the 20th century were found. No artefacts were recovered. [AIP]",0,441800,112920,0,,,,,,,,,, 5051,"Archaeological Evaluation for C.P.S. Fuels, Forncett St Peter",Norfolk,1997,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1997,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation comprising field-walking, metal-detecting and the excavation of a trench was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a fuels depot. The site occupied part of an area formerly known as Twanton Fields, and was believed to have lain close to the site of the lost village of Twanton or Tharanton. During construction of the adjacent premises a number of artefacts had been recovered, including a Roman coin, a half-penny of King Alfred and a copper-alloy strap-end and buckle of medieval date. During the field-walking and metal-detecting survey, prehistoric flints and Roman and medieval pottery sherds were recovered in very small quantities. A post-medieval buckle was also found. The evaluation trench revealed three features of recent origin. [AIP]",0,617520,293450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5052,Naburn Sewage Treatment Works: An Archaeological Investigation on the Proposed Treatment Works Extension Site,North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, G",1997,On-Site Archaeology,"The majority of features encountered were remnant furrows, relicts of the medieval ploughing system. Two ditches of either Late Iron Age or early Roman date were found towards the eastern boundary of the site and a number of modern deposits were also revealed. [Au(abr)]",0,460100,446300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5053,"Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief of Land in Cowper ROad, (behind 245-249 High Street), Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire.",Hertfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",1997,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A single trial trench amounting to approximately 142 sq. m (15% of the site), was excavated in order to partially fulfil a condition on planning permission for the construction of four town houses and the conversion of existing buildings. The excavation revealed post-medieval activity in the form of three pits and 19th century brick footings. Following the evaluation a watching brief was undertaken. [Au(Adp)] ",0,498920,207920,0,,,,,,,,,, 5054,"Little Paxton, Diddington, Cambridgeshire. Field 2, Further Test-Pitting 1997",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Bevan, L",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Further test-pitting was carried out within an area of approximately 4ha in Field 2, Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington. A total of 16 flint flakes was recovered. Late Iron Age pottery, Roman pottery and post-medieval pottery was also recovered. Possible archaeological features (a ditch and a gully) were spotted, but not excavated. [Au(adp)]",1,520350,265650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5055,"Monument House, 30-35 Botolph Lane, London, EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Dunwoodie, L & Rowsome, P",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A series of ten engineer's test-pits were recorded archaeologically as part of further evaluation prior to proposed redevelopment at Monument House. Four of them revealed archaeological remains. The central area of the site produced a sequence of deposits and features ranging in date from the Roman through to the post-Great Fire period. The northern and southern ends of the development area contained relatively little or no survival of horizontal archaeological strata, although cut features of some importance may have been present. It was concluded that the archaeological sequence should be preserved by record where it could not be preserved in situ. The report suggested that the deposits in the central area of the site would benefit from an open-plan controlled excavation, whilst a watching or stopping-brief may be appropriate for the northern and southern ends of the site. [Au]",1,533030,180740,1,,,,,,,,1377,1997,1 5056,Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on a Gas Pipeline from Littlemoor to Chickerell. 1998,Dorset,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and trenching for a gas pipeline which passed close to several sites of archaeological interest. These included lime kilns, medieval settlement remains, a brickworks and a Bronze Age barrow. Romano-British pottery had also been found. During the watching brief, a post-medieval pottery scatter near a lime kiln was recorded. A second scatter contianed sherds of Early Bronze Age or Romano-British to 16th century date. A number of prehistoric flint flakes were also recovered, and a number of undated field boundaries consisting of banks and ditches were noted along the pipeline route. In addition to the watching brief, a survey of a well-preserved system of water meadows to the west of the River Wey, near Nottington, was undertaken. It was noted that extensive quarrying had taken place in the vicinity of Chickerell power station, and that unrecorded building platforms and other remains could have lain outside the line of the easement. [AIP]",0,365540,80730,0,,,,,,,,,, 5057,Walton Heath: Observations Following Trenching in the Vicinity of the Romano-British Villa,Surrey,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, S",1997,"Steve Dyer, Archaeological Consultant","An archaeological consultant was asked to visit the vicinity of a Romano-British villa site where recent operations to lay water irrigation pipes for the Walton Heath Golf Course had revealed building material and other archaeological artefacts, primarily of Roman date, noticed by a member of a local history group. During the site visit, a concentration of Romano-British building material was noted. This consisted primarily of flat tiles of the type used in hypocaust pilae or flooring. At the site of the villa, only small fragments of tile of indeterminate type and date were observed. Other areas of disturbance visited on the golf course failed to produce any further artefacts. Earthwork features, not apparently associated with the golf course, were observed. Where the concentration of tile was seen, it was not thought that any in situ archaeological deposits had been disturbed. It was recommended that a report should be prepared for the golf course management agents, detailing the known information about the site and the likelihood of archaeological deposits away from the main area of the building complex being disturbed. It was also recommended that a geophysical survey of the villa and a survey of the earthworks should be carried out. [AIP]",1,523160,153800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5058,"Medieval Building Remains Adjacent to The Abbey, Swaffham Bulbeck (Report No. 137)",Cambridgeshire,1997,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1997,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Archaeological excavations adjacent to The Abbey revealed a paved surface, a substantial wall foundation and a possible buttress. The wall was not in an exact alignment with an existing building but parallel to it. The floor levels were broadly similar suggesting that they may have been roughly contemporary. Stone roof tiles and painted window glass were recovered from immediately above the floor. Residual Roman pottery and coin were found in the deposit abutting the southern face of the wall and underlying the floor. [Au]",1,555800,263500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5059,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Gobbold's Park Drove, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,The watching brief was undertaken as it was thought that the drainage of the area may have shown up the route of a Romano-British canal. The canal (or any other archaeological features) was not revealed. [AIP],0,511490,320880,0,,,,,,,,,, 5060,"Archeological Evaluation of Land West of Elstow, Bedfordshire. Stage 3: Fieldwalking Survey.",Bedfordshire,1997,Evaluation,"Wells, J & Steadman, S",1997,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,Field walking was undertaken at Elstow as part of an evaluation of the site which was being considered for inclusion in the Bedford Borough Local Plan. Concentrations of Late Iron Age material were consistent with the results of an adjacent excavation and confirmed that the site continued northwards into the study area. The paucity of finds of this date from the area of cropmarks in the north-east of the site was curious though artefacts may have been masked by modern debris associated with the construction of the Southern Orbital Sewer and Bedford Southern Bypass. A concentration of Saxo-Norman-medieval material in the north-east of the site was probably related to medieval occupation associated with the site of Elstow Abbey and the medieval village of Elstow. [Au(adp)],0,504700,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5061,"Erith Deep Water Wharf, Erith. London Borough of Bexley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a superstore. Prehistoric artefacts dating from all periods from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age had been found in the surrounding area, whilst an Iron Age ditch and traces of a settlement had been recorded. Roman remains had also been found in the area, and a hoard of Saxon coins had been found in Erith. Erith itself was an important ship-building centre during the Tudor period. During the evaluation, a post setting of unknown date, a natural channel and a 16th century ditch containing two sherds of early 16th century pottery were recorded. It was concluded that the results of the evaluation and of an earlier watching brief had demonstrated that much of the southern area of the development site had been badly affected by previous development. To the north, modern landfill had covered natural riverine deposits. However, there was some potential for archaeological survival, as shown by the features revealed within one of the six evaluation trenches, and by a large depression to the south of the trench. It was recommended that a watching brief should be undertaken in the event that deep service trenches were to be excavated within the areas of archaeological potential, in the south western parts of the site. [AIP]",0,551750,177900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5062,"Airport Gate, Bath Road, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, London Borough of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Hoad, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken across the Airport Gate site, which was situated on the northern side of Heathrow Airport, immediately to the north of the Bath Road. A total of nine trial trenches were opened to reveal natural gravels overlain by brickearth. A probable prehistoric ditch was traced for a length of 12m. It contained a fragment of burnt flint and a sherd of redeposited Roman pottery. This ditch was truncated by a gully which contained a fragment of medieval pottery. The gully was associated with two post holes, probably of similar date. A ditch containing charcoal and daub was also uncovered. Although no firm dating evidence was obtained from the ditch it was likely to have been of Roman or Saxon origin. Three Saxon pits were also identified, and a loomweight fragment recovered. The remaining features on the site comprised of undated tree root holes and a plough mark. [Au(abr)]",0,507010,177080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5063,"Stifford County Primary School, Parker Road, Grays, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Clarke, C P",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a school which lay within an archaeologically sensitive area. Roman finds dating to the 3rd century, comprising a ceramic jar and two coins, had been recorded from areas to the immediate east and west respectively. To the immediate west, excavation had revealed small-scale pitting dated to the Roman and probably prehistoric periods, and a medieval enclosure system, a major ditch component of which had predated an 11th or 12th century llime kiln. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or artefacts were revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,560510,178180,0,,,,,,,,,, 5064,"Iron Age and Romano-British Settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington, Cambridgeshire. Fourth Interim Report. Field 2 Excavations 1997-8",Cambridgeshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The fourth stage of investigations at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington identified five phases of activity, dating from the Neolithic/Bronze Age to the medieval period. The earliest activity comprised scattered pits and flint scatters of the Neolithic to Bronze Age. Phase 2 was early Middle Iron Age eaves-drip gullies surrounding circular huts, later Middle Iron Age activity was represented by a cluster of ditched farmsteads. The earliest Late Iron Age (Phase 3) features comprised a group of ditched enclosures scattered more widely across the excavated area. Early Romano-British settlement was also identified but the site was abandoned by the mid-2nd century, possibly because of a rising water-table. Medieval drainage ditches were the latest activity recognised, (Phase 5). [Au(abr)]",1,520350,265650,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A.",2001,,"A Romano-Celtic shrine and settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington,",May-27,2002/351,,, 5065,"Lincoln Road, Newark, Nottinghamshire, NGR: SK 8110 5565. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Nottinghamshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Buckley, J",1997,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site which lay adjacent to and south-west of the conjectural 'first line' of Newark's Civil War defences, and adjacent to and west of 'Moll's Hornwork'. A linear cropmark running across the development site had been recorded on aerial photographs, and the line of a Roman road, the Fosse Way, lay to the east. During the watching brief, no evidence of the suspected Civil War defences was revealed, although it was noted that groundworks along the north-eastern boundary of the site, where the line of circumvallation was thought to have run, had consisted of shallow trenches excavated through disturbed deposits, and that archaeological deposits could have been present at a greater depth. Two parallel modern boundary ditches, modern plough marks and two undated ditches were recorded. [AIP]",1,481100,355650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5066,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Ryton on Dunsmore, Warwickshire 1997",Warwickshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, L",1997,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which contained earthworks thought to have related to a shrunken medieval village. A number of archaeological sites ranging in date from the prehistoric to the post-medieval period lay close to the proposal area. The evaluation comprised a topographic survey and the excavation of nineteen trial trenches. It was found that the earthworks were probably associated with archaeological features which appeared to have functioned as drainage ditches, channels and sumps, some of which contained 18th century pottery. These features would have drained the land, which was liable to flooding, and could also have been used for cattle watering. Other undated features may have functioned as a field boundary and drainage channels. Ridge and furrow earthworks of medieval and early post-medieval date were also noted. A small number of residual finds were recovered, including a worked flint flake, two sherds of Romano-British pottery and two medieval sherds. It was recommended that a watching brief might be appropriate during development works in the area of the probable 18th century features, but that there were no archaeological implications for the remaining parts of the site. [AIP]",1,438500,274500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5067,"Land Adjacent to St Katherine's Church, Little Bardfield, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1997,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",1997,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, located adjacent to a church which was of Anglo-Saxon origin and which contained Roman brick and tile within its fabric. References in the Domesday Book to fishponds on the site, the Saxon and medieval construction phases of the church and the close proximity of the 16th century Little Bardfield Hall supported the suggestion of settlement in the immediate area of the site. During the evaluation, a ditch containing two sherds of late 12th-early 13th century pottery was recorded and a small ditch or gully was revealed. This was on a similar alignment to the ditch, but contained no dating evidence. A watching brief was subsequently carried out during groundworks for a road to service the development. This identified a large area of disturbance from the footings of a modern building, but failed to identify any further archaeological activity. [Au(adp)]",0,565550,230740,0,,,,,,,,,, 5068,"South Hylton Interceptor Sewer, Tyne and Wear: Watching Brief",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1997,Post-determination/Research,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief undertaken on five sites which lay on the route of the sewer revealed evidence of post-medieval activity. Nothing was found from prehistoric, Roman or the medieval periods. [AIP]",0,434900,556700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5069,"An Archaeological Evaluation of land north of Ladysmith Grove, Seasalter, Kent (1997/46)",Kent,1997,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1997,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The excavations unearthed an apparent domestic settlement site which had an associated ploughed field. The type of pottery discovered in the ditches and gulleys indicated a 13th century date. [AIP],0,609000,165200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5070,"Low Street, Sherburn-in-Elmet, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Sample Excavations, Areas A and B",North Yorkshire,1997,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,The excavations went some way to disperse the notion that the area was devoid of Roman activity. The archaeology discovered demonstrated that the site was in use during the Iron Age and the recovery of an Iron Age silver coin suggested that there was a high status occupation in the area. It was known that Iron Age sites generally continued in use through the Roman period so it was inferred that this site was also. [AIP],0,450000,433400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5071,"An Archaeological Evaluation Carried Out by the Museum of London Archaeology Service at Wardrobe Court, London EC4.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Tyler, K",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of an application for planning consent for the redevelopment of the site. The evaluation consisted of the archaeological observation of engineering test pits. Thirteen, of 22, revealed archaeological deposition. Redeposited brickearth and gravel was recorded across the length and breadth of the site. Alluvial type deposits were limited to an area of the site to the west of the north-south centre line of the site. A probable pitfill was located along this line. This alignment was known to be the position of the Western Stream, therefore the fills of the stream, dating to before the construction of the 14th century King's Wardrobe, had survived on the site. Chalk foundations recorded in one test pit probably represented part of the structure of the Kings Wardrobe. The remaining external soils and probable pitfills were evidence for pre-Great Fire activities, which may have been medieval, and were unlikely to be of Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,531890,181030,1,,,,,,,,1398,1997,22 5072,"Archaeological watching brief at 154-172 Priory Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Cottrell, P R",1999,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological features exposed by groundworks included a ditch and several pits, were dated to the Roman period. Other features were of post-medieval date, or were undated. Ceramic building material and structural stone was present in sufficient quantities to suggest the presence nearby of a fairly substantial Roman structure, subsequently demolished. Pottery suggested occupation became more intensive in the later Roman period. The evidence from the site, and from recent observations near St Denys Church (SOU 794 & 807), indicated the possible existence of a Roman settlement on the west bank of the River Itchen, opposite the known town site at Bitterne Manor, and possibly associated with a ford or crossing point. The discovery of Roman pottery in association with timber posts in the river mud between the two sites, at SOU 881, indicated a possible site for this. [Au(adp)]",1,443410,113720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5073,"An Archaeological Assessment of a proposed new reservoir site at Hanger Hill, Gleadthorpe, Warsop, Notts",Nottinghamshire,1997,Evaluation,"Jones, H & Kinsley, G",1997,[cropmark],"Desk-based assessment of the proposed site of a new reservoir identified that aerial photographs had revealed cropmark evidence for ditches within and around the site. Some, if not all of these, formed part of a distinctive 'brickwork plan' field system, the use of which in the Roman period had been established by excavation elsewhere in North Nottinghamshire. Their presence as cropmarks suggested that they had not been buried by a great depth of overburden. A walkover survey identified that there were no surface features correlating with the cropmark features within the proposal site, and no previously unmapped archaeological features were noted. Only one artefact, a flint blade, was found. Documentary research identified no further records of features or chance finds within the site; this was consistent with the dearth of finds from nearby fieldwalked areas of the field system. Early cartographic evidence for the locality, dating from the 17th century, indicated no continuity of field boundaries from the field system into the post-medieval period. 19th century maps and the walkover survey showed that a sluice, part of a former elaborate system of water management in the valley of the River Meden, passed through the proposal area. Although now filled in within the reservoir site, parts were visible at immediately adjacent locations, and included stone structures of impressive quality. [Au(abr)]",1,459600,369900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5074,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Northacre Business Park Access Road, Westbury, Wiltshire (4897/1/0)",Wiltshire,1997,Evaluation,"Robinson, S & Cox, P",1997,AC archaeology,"The evaluation consisted of test-pits and machine-excavated trial trenches. Archaeological artefacts were present in very low densities. Several linear features were present and were considered to be field ditches of possible Romano-British or medieval date. A single cremation burial was located below a shallow deposit of ploughsoil and was considered to be of Romano-British date. Overall the potential for significant archaeological deposits in the survey area was low, but the presence of the cremation feature raised the possibility that further associated deposits may have survived in the vicinity. The feature lay away from the development footprint and may not therefore have been directly affected by the development proposals. [Au]",1,385500,152500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5075,"Sun Inn, Buxton. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Derbyshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the refurbishment of an inn. The discovery of Roman pottery and other material had led to the suspicion that a Roman fort may have lain in the general area. Other traces of Roman occupation in Buxton were extensive, the majority being associated with possible baths and temple sites. During the watching brief, a millstone grit block which bore a two-line inscription was found. A second block, into which was set an iron ring, lay c. 80cm below the first. Late 19th century finds were noted, but no trace of Roman occupation was observed. The cartographic and pictorial evidence indicated that the site had been occupied since at least 1631. Little evidence for the dating of the Sun Inn building was found during the watching brief, but that which was available contained hints that the northern cellar may have been the earliest structure on the site. It was clear that the archway building had been an addition. By 1811, the Sun Inn had been acting as a hostelry, and throughout the 19th century, buildings had been constructed and adapted within the yard. [AIP]",0,406000,373000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5076,"387a Liverpool Road, Epping Place and Arundel Place, London N1, London Borough of Islington: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Miles, A",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"No archeological features were found during the watching brief, although a soil horizon containing archaeological material was observed in places on the site. The pottery recovered from this layer was classified as early Surrey Ware and dated to 1050-1150. Although heavily abraded there was no other datable material to suggest that it was intrusive into the layer. The tile fragments found could not be definately dated, but could have been of either an early medieval or Roman fabric type. It was most likely that the first use of the area was for agriculture during the early medieval period, and that this was the case up until the first buildings were erected on the site in the 19th century. [Au]",0,531250,184560,0,,,,,,,,,, 5077,"Salvage recording of a test pit excavated on the site of a cropmarked ring ditch at the National Memorial Arboretum, Alrewas, Staffordshire. Interim Statement",Staffordshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Hovey, J, Hughes, G & Woodward, A",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Salvage recording was undertaken following the accidental excavation of an engineers' test-pit into part of a SAM. The monument had been identified following aerial photography in 1965, which had revealed cropmark evidence for a large multiple ring ditch. Later aerial photography had suggested a larger and more complex site consisting of four concentric circles of ditches or pits, with a ditch positioned centrally within the monument. A number of linear features had also been located in the vicinity. The test-pit had been excavated in the south-western corner of the SAM during preliminary work associated with the establishment of an arboretum, and had revealed a portion of a prehistoric pottery vessel. During the salvage recording a single feature, possible a linear ditch, was recorded. This contained two fragments of possible Roman pottery, two flint flakes and a tile fragment. The sieving of the soil displaced from the trench produced seven sherds of prehistoric pottery, two pieces od tile, five flint flakes, a piece of clay pipe and a piece of post-medieval bottle glass. The prehistoric pottery found during the original excavation of the pit and during sieving was thought to have originated from a small pit or feature which had been completely destroyed by the test-pit. The vessel, approximately half of which was present, dated from c. 2000-1800 BC, confirming usage of the monument within the Early Bronze Age period. It was noted that the placing of a half-pot in a discrete feature adjacent to a monument was reminiscent of the deposit of two half-beakers over a rich metal hoard outside a barrow at a site in Leicestershire, and it was concluded that the beaker was likely to have represented a special deposit buried close to a ritual site. [AIP]",1,418540,314600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5078,"Latton Lands, Near Cerney Wick, Wiltshire: Archaeological Investigations Summary Report (41838.2)",Wiltshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,A programme of watching briefs during topsoil stripping ahead of proposed mineral extraction revealed the possible fossatum (side-flanking ditch) of Ermine Street. Roman pottery sherds were also recovered as well as possible Neolithic flint tools and pot-medieval artefacts. Post-medieval boundary ditches were also located and recorded. [AIP],0,408000,196700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5079,"Former Garage/Workshop Site, Station Road, Kenley, London Borough of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Hewett, R",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of a single trial trench within the footprint of the proposed development, was undertaken in order to fulfil a condition upon planning consent. The trench contained no significant in situ archaeological remains, although soil profiles were relatively intact below modern surfacing and make-up. Evidence of previous activity was mainly limited to the prehistoric period and to the later 19th century and subsequent development, the latter related to the construction and use of the recently demolished property. There were occasional finds of prehistoric flintwork, both production and waste material, plus one sherd of Roman pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,532410,160200,1,,,,,,,,1405,1997,2 5080,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 45-51 Millbrook Road, Southampton 1997-8",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1997,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches for a residential development at a site which lay within an area of potential archaeological importance, as noted in the Southampton Local Plan. In the surrounding area, evidence of activity at different periods had been recorded, including a Neolithic flint tool, a Roman coin and medieval remains. During the watching brief, a number of features were observed, including two linear features running north-south and at least three running east-west, a very large pit containing burnt demolition material, and several smaller pits. These features all appeared to have been infilled in the late medieval to post-medieval period. Finds, including pottery dating mainly from the medieval period, were recovered from the majority of the features. An undated wall built party of re-used stone was observed in situ. No evidence of direct occupation of the site was revealed, suggesting that it had been used for agriculture. [Au(adp)]",0,440870,112360,0,,,,,,,,,, 5081,"The Paddock, Rectory Lane, Fringford, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,1997,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1997,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed three ditches possibly Roman in date and four medieval ditches, a bank and a possible floor or surface. The bank had a post-medieval trackway running parallel to it. [Au(abr)]",0,460400,228900,1,,,,,,,,2691,1998,4 5082,"Archaeological watching brief on building works at 108 Bitterne Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P & Vincent, J G",1997,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"No pre-modern ground deposits were exposed in the watching brief for an extension to an existing building. However, the driven foundation piles detected differences in soil hardness which might have reflected the slope of the outer defensive ditch of the Roman settlement of Clausentum. [Au]",0,443760,113330,0,,,,,,,,,, 5083,"Plantation House Redevelopment Site, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1997,Evaluation,"Roycroft, N",1997,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which encompassed a significant part of the Roman town of Londinium. Archaeological investigations on the site in the 1930s, and in the surrounding area from the 1850s onwards, had revealed Roman roads, walls, mosaics and opus signinum pavements. It was anticipated that the basements of the present buildings at the site would have truncated all of the stratigraphy which post-dated the early Roman period. The foundations for the building would have cut through the remaining deposits. During the evaluation, the eastward extension of a Roman road, the via decumana, was found to have passed through the northern part of the site. This had been resurfaced at least twice, and the level raised by approximately 0.9m. Evidence of clay and timber buildings which had kept pace with this rising level was recorded. The remains of a later Roman masonry foundation were also revealed. The associated building, which had been of high status, had been demolished and robbed during the Roman period. Painted wall plaster, opus signinum and box flue tile were recovered from the demolition material. Later features included a well, a probable cess pit and a pit of unknown function, dated by pottery to AD 900-1050, and a well dating from the 12th-13th century. A 19th century brick lined soakaway and numerous walls and foundations dating from the late 19th-20th centuries were also recorded. [AIP]",1,533180,180870,1,,,,,,,,1383,1997,7 5084,"The Egyptian Embassy, 26 South Street, London W1, City of Westminster.",Greater London Authority,1997,Post-determination/Research,"Ayres, J",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the refurbishment and extension of the Egyptian Embassy. Monitoring of groundworks revealed extensive modern disturbance in the area of the former Embassy buildings with made ground survival limited to the area of the former gardens which were to be subject to piling and excavation for a new basement. The archaeological sequence was made up of a reworked soil deposit on top of redeposited brickearth, the anticipated natural geological deposits. No evidence of prehistoric, Roman or medieval activity was found. Post-medieval remains consisted of a garden soil and evidence for the original perimeter boundary, including a length of curving red brick wall which could have related to the layout of the 18th century ornamental gardens for Dorchester House. [Au(adp)]",0,528350,180410,0,,,,,,,,,, 5085,"Former Co-Op Warehouse, North Street, York: A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (1998 Field Report No. 50)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief produced very little on the form of datable evidence although the recorded sections were of limited value. No structures were encountered although limited dating evidence was gained from the small assemblage of finds. The discovery of such abraded pottery, the green glazed sherds being ostensibly from the 12th/13th century and the Samian from the late 2nd/early 3rd century, seemed to point to continued activity on the site from at least the Roman to the medieval period. Several large sandstone blocks were also recorded and seemed to have formed the floor of a warehouse during some earlier period. [Au(adp)]",0,460110,451670,0,,,,,,,,,, 5086,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Milestone Belt, Gunton Park, Hanworth",Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a new pond within the boundaries of Gunton Park, which was listed as Grade II historic parkland. The park may have been established as early as the 17th century, and was developed throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Aerial photography had revealed a number of linear cropmarks and three putative ring-ditches in the vicinity of the site, whilst Romano-British and medieval pottery had been recovered nearby. During the watching brief, three fragments of prehistoric worked flint were recovered from an area of burnt flint at the south-western edge of the pond. [AIP]",1,623630,333210,0,,,,,,,,,, 5087,"Archaeological Recorded Observations at the Lodge, Market Overton, Rutland",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Pollard, R",1998,Leicestershire Museums Arts and Records Service,Observations of machine dug trenches following topsoil stripping for a cottage recorded the southern edge of an ironstone quarry and features associated with the former Lodge Farm. Nothing earlier than the post-medieval period was recorded during the arcvhaeological observation. The 20th century quarry may well have removed a large part of the area within which Roman remains had been found previously.[Au(AIP)],0,489230,316280,0,,,,,,,,,, 5088,"Archaeological Monitoring at 35 Basin Road, Chichester",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Planning permission for a ground floor extension and provision of parking spaces to the rear of 35 Basin Road was subject to a condition, which required archaeological monitoring to take place. The site was visited three times by a Field Officer from Southern Archaeology, this produced a number of Roman artefacts and at least one Roman feature. [Au(abr)]",0,486090,104400,0,,,,,,, 5089,"Proposed New Pool House, The Priory, Wherwell, Hants. Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Dunkley, M",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation by trial trenching revealed a considerable range and density of archaeological deposits, indicating a well-stratified sequence of activities. Some of these were related to the known context of the site as part of the Benedictine nunnery at Wherwell, others were part of later building development of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,439190,140710,0,,,,,,, 5090,"Proposed Turntable Site at York Triangle, York Railway Station: Report on Archaeological Evaluation (Report NAA 98/70)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Fraser, R",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The development site was surrounded by Roman cemetery sites. Three evaluation trenches were excavated by machine. No Roman or medieval remains were found during the evaluation. The natural topography in the immediate vicinity of the development site appeared to have been truncated rather than raised, as was the case for the surrounding land. A stone drain and part of a brick-built structure, both 19th century in date, were found and recorded. No significant archaeological remains were encountered. [Au(adp)]",0,459350,451510,0,,,,,,, 5091,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Main Drive, Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wildman, J",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a residential development, which had formerly been occupied by a holiday centre. Two Bronze Age metalwork hoards had been found within 1km of the site, although the provenance of one was uncertain, and Roman pottery had been recovered in the area. A later medieval village had existed at Middleton. The watching brief was commenced by Pre-Construct Archaeology staff, but for logistical reasons was continued shortly afterwards by Southern Archaeology. The only structures or layers noted were related to recent use of the site, and included the destruction debris of buildings, large fuel tanks, old drains and soakaways and areas of contaminated soil. Five flint waste flakes were recovered from soils which had been imported from elsewhere during the earlier construction of tennis courts. A small fragment of abraded prehistoric pottery and a fragment of fired flint were also found. It was concluded that recent usage of the site had taken a heavy toll on any potential archaeological deposits. [AIP]",0,497850,100050,0,,,,,,, 5092,"Berne Hall Moted Site, Wickford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Dale, R",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay on the platform of a medieval moated site. Previous excavation of the platform following the demolition of a Tudor house in 1962 had revealed Samian pottery and Roman coins. Prehistoric pottery, Bronze Age metalwork and Roman artefacts had been recovered in the surrounding area, and a possible Roman road ran to the west. During the evaluation, two pits containing medieval pottery were recorded. One of these also contained slate and was probably modern, whilst the second was probably of medieval date. Modern disturbance from the most recent dredging of the moat was noted, and a previously unknown cast iron water pipe was located. [AIP]",1,574100,194650,0,,,,,,, 5093,"Archaeological Observation at Valley Park, Churchover, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Gethin, B",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation was undertaken during the stipping of topsoil for a dry-bed lake within the proposed Valley Park, which was located within a possible Romano-British Settlement. A scatter of Romano-British pottery had been recovered previously across the site, however no further evidence for a Romano-British site was revealed during the observation. The area across which the Roman pottery had been found was not further disturbed by the development. [Au(adp)]",1,450350,278350,0,,,,,,, 5094,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Great Sturton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for a dwelling and garage within the hamlet of Great Sturton. The site lay close to the 11th century parish church, and was probably situated in the core of the medieval village. A Bronze Age axe had been found within the parish, and the routes of two Romano-British roads passed through the area. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were identified, although several fragments of pottery, tile and glass dating from the 18th to the 20th centuries were found on the surface. These were thought to have represented manuring or refuse disposal from neighbouring properties. [Au(adp)]",0,521450,376640,0,,,,,,, 5095,"JSCSC Watchfield, Shrivenham, Oxon. Archaeological Recording Action. Assessment Report. Interim Statement of Results and Proposals for Analysis, Reporting and Publication",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological excavation and recording were undertaken to meet a condition for preservation by record, that had been attached to the planning consent for a housing estate. Eleven areas were stripped of topsoil by machine and hand excavated. Three principal areas of archaeological activity were encountered. These were: the southern edge of an Early/Middle Iron Age enclosure; a complex of Late Iron Age/Romano-British enclosure ditches and associated pits; and a small Romano-British cremation cemetery and further enclosures. The earliest activity on the site, apart from a single residual flint tool of Upper Palaeolithic date, was represented by an assemblage of residual flintwork of Mesolithic date. Neolithic and Bronze Age activity was also represented by residual flint assemblages, with the exception of a single possible Bronze Age pit. [Au(abr)]",1,425700,190700,1,Oxoniensia,"Birbeck, V.",2001,66,"Excavations at Watchfield, Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, 1998",221-288,2004/196 5096,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Prescott Street, Latchford, Warrington, Cheshire (Site 54)",Cheshire,1998,Evaluation,"Connelly, P A",1998,Liverpool Museum Field Archaeology Section,"A watching brief was due to be carried out at a development site in Latchford. However, it was agreed that a series of trenches should instead be excavated around the perimeter of the site prior to development. This was deemed to be more beneficial to the client, and to represent a more efficient way of assessing the potential archaeological deposits. Chance finds of Roman artefacts had been recorded in the vicinity of the site, and human burials, possibly of prehistoric or Roman date, had been found nearby in the mid-19th century. A Roman settlement lay c. 500m to the south-west, whilst post-Roman activity was suggested by the presence of a ford across the former course of the River Mersey, known from the medieval period, which was believed to have lain to the north of the development site. During the trenching, two Romano-British pottery sherds and a late medieval sherd were recovered, and a ditch was recorded. This feature was aligned with the northern perimeter of the site, and was likely to have been an earlier boundary ditch, probably defining the northern limits of a field system. No dating evidence was recovered from it, but the ditch was likely to have been post-medieval. [AIP]",0,362000,387200,0,,,,,,, 5097,"Avilon, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report No: 98949)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation of land was undertaken ahead of the proposed excavation of a bungalow within the SAM of Salmonsbury Camp, an Iron Age defended site. Two trenches were excavated which revealed cut features including pits, gullies and a possible large ditch. The features were sealed by a thick soil deposit containing limestone rubble and slabs. Although appearing disturbed in some places, the soil deposit contained concentrations of stones which may have been structural remains. Provisional dating of the features and layers placed them in the early 2nd century AD. However, the dating was complicated by the presence of much native style pottery, and some features may have been Late Iron Age in origin. The evaluation evidence supported the conclusions of a previous desktop assessment. It suggested Roman, and possibly Late Iron Age occupation, was intensive across the entire study area and that the deposits remained largely intact and at relatively shallow depth below the modern ground surface. [Au]",1,417100,220800,0,,,,,,, 5098,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 2-4 Forster Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the construction of three blocks of flats at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Palaeolithic and Neolithic flint tools and Roman material had been found in the surrounding area, and the site of a barrow, now lost, had been noted in the 18th century. During the watching brief, a number of modern features were observed and a well was recorded. One fragment of post-medieval roof tile was recovered; all other finds noted were of modern date. [AIP]",0,442570,113480,0,,,,,,, 5099,"18 Sunnyside Avenue, Ribchester, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Lancashire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension, at a site which lay to the north-west of the site of a Roman fort, to the west of the projected line of a Roman road leading from the north gate of the fort, and c. 100m north-west of a defensive punic ditch. This ditch may have defined the area of Roman settlement, or may have been an internal feature. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological features were recorded, and only modern artefacts were seen. [Au(adp)]",0,364820,435270,0,,,,,,, 5100,"Archaeological Evaluation at Thanington Pumping Station, Wincheap, Canterbury. (1998/35)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Jarman, C",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The excavation of seven trenches on the site failed to reveal any archaeological features, although a few stray small finds from various periods were discovered in trench one. Modern debris was encountered across the site. [AIP]",0,613800,156720,0,,,,,,, 5101,"The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7. Archaeological Observation and Recording",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Doel, P",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a new spectrometer building, at a site which lay within the probable Saxon and medieval village of Mill Hill. A minor Roman road and associated finds had been excavated to the south of the site, and the findspot of a Saxon knife lay nearby. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,523400,192500,0,,,,,,, 5102,"Report on a Watching Brief at Water Lane / Station Road, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire on Behalf of D. B. Rees (Builders) Ltd.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J R",1998,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the foundations for the residential development in order to fulfill a condition upon planning consent. From this observation it was apparent that the area of the development had never been occupied or exploited before the present century. The field observations were entirely consistent with this interpretation. A buried peat horizon revealed that the area had probably had a long history of ground water saturation. On the 1st series OS map of 1878 the area was described as 'Langley Waterside'. It seemed most probable that the area was utilised as rich meadow land from the prehistoric period onwards. This did not preclude Roman settlement but, at least in the area under consideration, such a possibility looked remote. [Au(adp)]",0,507740,202780,0,,,,,,, 5103,"Bacton to Great Yarmouth Power Station Pipeline Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey, Part II",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Crowson, A",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken along sections of the proposed route of a gas pipeline. Cropping regimes meant that only approximately one quarter of the survey could be completed. An environmental statement for the proposed route had identified sites and areas of potential archaeological interest within a 2km wide corridor centred on the route, which included standing buidings, crop-marks and findspots. The majority of artefacts recovered during the survey dated from prehistoric times, although a small amount of medieval material was also present. Post-medieval material, three sherds of Roman pottery and one Saxon sherd were also found. Sites of substantial prehistoric activity were recognised at Rollesby Hall and West Caister, and to a lesser extent at Ingham. Sites at Bastwick and Witton proved less fruitful, and somewhat inconclusive. [AIP]",1,634000,333000,0,,,,,,, 5104,"Land Adjacent to Church Road and Church Lane, Chinnor, South Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Fry, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief monitored groundworks at two house plots on land adjacent to Church Road and Church Lane, and revealed a limited number of archaeological deposits. A gully and a ditch were continuations of features found in an evaluation in 1995 (TVAS 95/39), Roman features were discovered then. However, the lack of artefacts found during the watching brief prevented the definite dating of the new features to that period. It was clear however, that the location was not close to the core of an occupied area in Roman times. [AIP]",1,447560,220090,0,,,,,,,,,, 5105,"Archaeological Evaluation at 319 Edgware Road, London NW9, London Borough of Brent",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Taylor, J",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was thought to have potential for archaeological remains relating to a Roman road and to medieval roadside occupation. No surviving remains were revealed. It was observed that the natural clay at the base of each trench sloped downwards from east to west, with overlying modern rubble make-up, suggesting horizontal truncation of the area during either the construction of the site car park or during construction of the modern Edgware Road. [AIP]",0,520940,189360,0,,,,,,,,,, 5106,"The Old Vicarage, Mellor, Stockport. An Archaeological Evaluation. Interim Report",Greater Manchester Area,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Eyre-Morgan, G",1999,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out following the identification of a cropmark representing a ditch-like feature. An account of a building development at the site in the 18th century had also recorded the discovery of a ditch. Geophysical survey confirmed the presence of the ditch, and further anomalies were located. The evidence revealed within trial trenches dug to investigate the features indicated the presence of a large fortified ditched enlosure, suggestive in style of an Iron Age hillfort. A single sherd of Iron Age pottery and an abundance of cracked pebbles supported this suggestion. The upper fills of the ditch contained Roman artefacts, indicating that the site had either been continuously occupied until the late 1st/early 2nd century, or that it had been re-occupied at that time after an earlier abandonment. Post-holes cut into the bedrock were revealed within the presumed interior of the enclosure. It was concluded that the site was of the highest regional importance, and that it had a considerable educational and research potential. [AIP]",1,398180,388900,1,,,,,,,,2882,1999,1 5107,"From Roman Villa to Saxo-Norman Village. An Archaeological Evaluation at the Cedars, Castor",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Lucas, G",1998,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological evaluation of the Cedars demonstrated an excellent, more or less continuous, stratigraphic sequence for the Roman and Saxon periods. While many new aspects to the development of the site from its foundation as a major villa complex were unearthed, there was a greater sense of how little was really known, especially when trying to relate the archaeology at the Cedars with that elsewhere in the village. The villa tended to dominate the archaeology of the village, over-shadowing the understanding of the Saxon period and its monastic associations. The two may have been very closely related however, and work at the Cedars showed that there was great potential for understanding more about this relationship. [Au]",1,512390,298530,0,,,,,,,,,, 5108,"Land at Main Road / Station Road, Donnington-on-Bain, Lincolnshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Wragg, K",1998,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,The excavations showed that there was possible human activity on the site since the early prehistoric era. The main period of activiy however dated to the medieval stage of occupation and the majority of the features were from this period. Artefactual evidence suggested a possible abandonment of the settlement between the 13th and 16th centuries. [AIP],0,523800,382850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5109,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at No. 17 Biggin Street, Dover",Kent,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief revealed no archaeological features but did collect a small assemblage of pottery dating to the Middle Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, Roman and a few undiagnostic prehistoric struck flints. [AIP]",0,631750,141640,0,,,,,,,,,, 5110,"Archaeological Evauation Along the Proposed Route of the A428 West Haddon Bypass, Northamptonshire. Stage 2: Trial Excavation",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"Further geophysical survey, and trenching were undertaken along the proposed route of the A428 West Haddon Bypass. Nine evaluation trenches confirmed the results of the geophysical survey, identifying a settlement comprising a sinuous road flanked by enclosures. Further features were identified including stakeholes, postholes and a plethora of pits and ditches. Associated finds suggested that the settlement was short lived, dating from the mid-first to the mid-second centuries AD. [Au(adp)]",1,462900,272400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5111,The New Armouries Catering Extension Project: Site of the Former Irish Barracks: Report of Archaeological Watching Brief on Boreholes in East Mint Street,Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Keevill, G D",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of 4 engineering boreholes. The boreholes provided useful evidence regarding both the natural terrain of the site, and the anthropogenically-derived layers above the natural London Clay. It was suggested that some of the made-ground could have been dark earth of late Roman or Anglo-Saxon date. The possible existence of archaeological features had also been noted. [Au(adp)]",1,533690,180520,0,,,,,,,,,, 5112,Excavations in Portland Terrace. Preliminary Report,Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cottrell, P R",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out at a site which was threatened by a proposed deep level reduction, and which had been identified as a potential area of archaeological preservation by a desk-based assessment and a field evaluation. A substantial late Saxon ditch and a number of other features were recorded. A feature noted during the evaluation was found to have been in line with the ditch, and was presumed to have been a part of it. A pit containing medieval pottery, a smaller ditch containing late Saxon and medieval pottery, a number of small, shallow features and a rectangular pit containing late Saxon pottery and a possibe Romano-British sherd were also excavated. A shallow circular feature containing burnt brickearth may have been a hearth. It was concluded that the late Saxon ditch had important implications for the early development of the port of Southampton. [AIP]",0,441860,111780,0,,,,,,,,,, 5113,"Dunelm, Flitch Lane, Great Dunmow, Essex: An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Vaughan, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of residential development. It was hoped that the project would reveal evidence of a Roman road between Great Dunmow and Chelmsford (SMR 1185), the associated Roman cemetery (SMR 13886) and the Saxon/medieval boundary of Dunmow Park (SMR 7329 - 7331). Six trenches were excavated which revealed two water-filled features in trenches 3 & 6. A ditch was revealed in trenches 1 & 2, and a probable continuation was seen in trench 5. Eight abraded residual pottery sherds were recovered from the latter feature in association with modern debris. The anticipated Roman road and cemetery, and Saxon/medieval park boundary were not revealed and the site was considered to have been largely disturbed during its use as a railway yard. [Au]",1,563170,221400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5114,"The Archaeological Monitoring of Groundworks at 4 East Street, Chichester, West Sussex (SU8610004825)",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, P",1999,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was maintained during groundworks associated with refurbishment, at a site which lay at the heart of Roman and medieval Chichester. Roman deposits were recorded in all of the four footing trenches excavated. Trenches 1 and 3 were each dominated by a robber trench. Greensand stone rubble was recovered at the bases of both features. It was not possible to ascertain whether the two robber trenches represented a single wall or two separate walls. A flint and mortar wall which had truncated earlier occupation and construction phases was recorded within footing trench 2. Within all of the trenches, early levelling and consolidation dumps were encountered. Localised burnt areas were recorded within 1 and 3; of these, one was probably in situ, whilst the other had been redeposited into a small pit. A burnt floor was also noted in trench 1, perhaps indicating that a building had been destroyed by fire. It was concluded that extensive archaeological remains of Roman date existed below the depth of the cellar at the site. [AIP]",0,486100,104830,0,,,,,,,,,, 5115,"Archaeological watching brief at 20-26 Bellevue Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundations for four houses at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Flint tools, a Roman coin and evidence of Roman occupation had been found in the surrounding area, and the site had lain within the grounds of the Bellevue Estate from c. 1766 until the mid-19th century. During the watching brief, the footings of 19th century buildings were observed, and two fragments of post-medieval pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,442160,112720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5116,"Excavations at Eagle Hotel, Winchester 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",1998,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"Excavations were carried out at the Eagle Hotel, Andover Road, Winchester in advance of proposed redevelopment, (a brief evaluation having occurred previously). The excavation revealed a 4th century Roman cemetery containing over 38 inhumations as well as pits and a substantial timber structure relating to two 10th-12th century properties. [Au(abr)]",1,447910,129960,1,Winchester Mus. Service Newsl.,"Teague, S.",1998,31,Excavations at Andover Road 1998,02-Apr,99/537,2808,1998,5c 5117,"A Desktop Assessment of the Parish of St Peter Farndon and an Archaeological Evaluation of The Mason Project Farndon-98, near Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Mouraille, R",1998,Farndon Archaeological Research Institute,"An archaeological investigation was carried out within a field where substantial cropmarks had been recorded by aerial photography. Desk-based assessment of the parish of St Peter Farndon had identified that several large scatters of Neolithic and Bronze Age flint artefacts had been recorded in the area, and that Romano-British pottery fragments had been found. The Roman Fosse Way passed nearby, and a fort which had been constructed for the defence of this road had lain 1km to the south-west. Several earthworks dating from 1646, when Parliamentarian forces had fortified the village, also lay within the parish. During the evaluation, Romano-British ditches and other features which appeared to have been associated with a river crossing point were recorded, and pottery of Roman and 18th-19th century date was recovered. Suggestions of potential structural evidence indicated that the field may have been used in a military capacity. It was concluded that the site contained a fine example of potential early Roman fortification associated with dated settlement within the Trent Valley. [AIP]",1,477000,352000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5118,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Land Adjacent to Forge Cottage, Dewlish, Dorset. June 1998",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Brading, R & Whitehead, B",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Documentary research identified that a Roman villa had been excavated in the vicinity, and that a number of cropmarks had been recorded in the surrounding area. These included barrows, possible enclosure ditches, settlements and traces of medieval ridge and furrow, some of which overlay 'Celtic' fields. A Deserted Medieval Settlement which was a SAM lay close to the proposal site. During the evaluation, a medieval pit, an undated linear feature, two modern stakeholes and two undated stakeholes were revealed. The linear feature may have related to a small enclosure marked on an 1845 map. A thin layer associated with the demolition of dwellings fronting the road was also recorded, and it was noted that the subsoil may have had its origins in a medieval ploughsoil. Medieval and post-medieval pottery and two fragments of worked flint were recovered. [AIP]",0,377420,98200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5119,"Archaeological Investigations on Land North of the A52 (Salter's Way), Between Welby Lodge Farm and Dembleby Gorse, Lincolnshire (HSW 98).",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeologial Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 14 trial trenches and a geophysical survey, was undertaken on the route of the water mains pipeline on land north of the A52, between Welby Lodge Farm and Dembleby Gorse. Linear and curvilinear gullies, tentatively ascribed to the prehistoric period, were identified at the east end of the pipeline route. Romano-British features were also present, with the greatest density apparent towards the eastern end of the pipeline, in close proximity to a known bathouse and possible villa complex. Here the investigation identified structural remains and at least one intact infant burial. Geophysical survey showed that these features were part of a much more extensive complex of archaeological remains, perhaps representing a small roadside settlement. The 'Long Hollow' Roman road, linking Romano-British settlements at Ancaster and Sapperton, crossed the pipeline and was recorded during the investgation. Another road, apparently linking the Long Hollow with the bathouse site and beyond towards Mareham Lane, was also recognised. Post-medieval activity was restricted to the construction of a possible trackway with associated field boundaries, at the centre of the pipeline route. [Au(adp)]",0,499500,336700,1,,,,,,,,2650,1998,4 5120,"40 Market Place, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No: 98875)",Gloucestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during development on a site which lay within the Roman town of CORINIUM, and within INSULA XXIII of the Roman street plan. A number of post-medieval deposits and a post-medieval well were identified. A number of residual sherds of Roman pottery were also found. The groundworks were probably of insufficient depth to intrude upon Roman deposits or Late Roman dark-earth deposits. [Au(adp)]",0,402430,202020,0,,,,,,,,,, 5121,"Archaeological Evaluation at Hengrove Farm, Airport Road, Bristol",Avon,1998,Evaluation,"Pilkington, J",1998,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"The archaeological evaluation revealed that there were no Romano-British finds or evidence of occupation on the site. It was thought that due to the proximity of the site to known Roman remains that the case may have been different. Buried ridge and furrow was revealed, which was dated to the 19th century and associated with Hengrove Farm. [AIP]",1,360240,169530,0,,,,,,,,,, 5122,"Museum of the History of Science, Broad Street, Oxford. An Archaeological Investigation",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Weaver, S",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"After a rapid desk-based assessment an evaluation revealed a number of archaeological features and deposits dating to the 17th to 19th centuries. Walls, drains, a culvert, pits and post holes were excavated. A ditch discovered upon deeper excavation in one of the trenches was interpreted as part of the city, backfilled in the 17th century after the Civil War. [Au(abr)]",1,451490,206450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5123,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St Chad's, 48 Grange Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",1998,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,No archaeological features of importance were found in the assessment area. The Roman and prehistoric features found to the north did not continue southwards into the trench area. There was no trace of medieval ridge and furrow indicating the land use when it was part of the West Fields. The area probably having been landscaped when the 19th century buildings were constructed. [Au],0,544000,258100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5124,"Newington Farm, North Nottinghamshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Nottinghamshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultants,1998,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief was carried out during reservoir construction near the site of a suspected Saxon cemetery. Previous finds of prehistoric and Roman material had been made close by, and cropmarked features had been found in the vicinity. Topsoil stripping was continuously monitored, but no features of antiquity were located despite optimum conditions for observation. Artefacts retrieved from the ploughsoil comprised flints, a small number of Roman and medieval objects, and post-medieval to recent material. The evidence indicated prehistoric activity and a long history of agricultural use, and it was concluded that the development had had no archaeological impact other than to relocate any artefacts left in the topsoil to the bund around the reservoir. Cartographic research identified the provenance of the earlier discoveries, whch was found to have been destroyed by farm construction in the early 1970s. [Au]",0,467200,394000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5125,"Land South of Storforth Lane, Chesterfield, Derbyshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Derbyshire,1998,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",1998,Foundations Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed residential development site which contained a poorly-preserved system of ridge and furrow. It had been suggested that a Roman road, Ryknield Street, had passed through the study area, whilst a former moated manor site lay nearby. During the evaluation, evidence of colliery waste was noted in each of the excavated trenches. This had resulted from previous open-cast coal mining both within and adjacent to the site. No evidence of the Roman road was observed, and no artefacts pre-dating the 17th century were found. Two recent burials of large mammals, probably pigs, were noted. It appeared that any archaeologically significant waste disposal associated with Hasland Manor Farm had either occurred outside the proposal area, or had been removed by later mining. It was concluded that the proposed development would be unlikely to affect any archaeologically significant deposits. [AIP]",1,439300,369100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5126,"Safeway Retail Development, Sidcup High Street, Sidcup, London Borough of Bexley. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bateman, N",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Desk-based assessment of a site proposed for a retail development was undertaken, and a number of geotechnical test-pits were excavated and archaeologically recorded. The site lay 1km to the west of the Cray Valley Archaeological Priority Zone, an area of rich potential for prehistoric and Romano-British remains based upon the identification of significant quantities of flints and prehistoric and Romano-British features. Roman occupation of the Borough of Bexley appeared to have been sparse, although some settlement evidence had been recorded in the area. Sidcup itself appeared to have developed as a small hamlet from the Tudor period onwards. The impetus for much of its development had been provided by the arrival of a railway line in 1866. Observation of the excavated test-pits suggested that there was a potential for the survival of archaeological deposits on the site, none of which were thought likely to have pre-dated the 16th century. The proposed development was likely to remove almost all of these potential remains. On the basis of the absence of any sizeable historic settlement in the area prior to the 16th or 17th century, it was recommended that any future archaeological evaluation of the site could be relatively limited in scale. [AIP]",0,546300,171750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5127,"Banwell Romano-British Villa, Banwell, North Somerset: Archaeological Recording of Fence Installation",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Erskine, J G P",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,Archaeological observation and recording of 48 postholes excavated for the erection of a fence on the site of the villa was undertaken. Three eroded sherds of Romano-British Black Burnished ware recovered from three widely separated postholes. Three other Romano-British sherds and one sherd of a possible Saxon ware were also recovered. Two areas of stones and unmortared stone wall or similar structure were located. [Au(abr)],1,339840,159200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5128,"Salthouse Road, Kingston upon Hull: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 615)",Humberside,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stone, M",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Three weak linear anomalies were revealed during a geophysical survey of the development area, which were thought to have been possible trackways associated with a nearby Iron Age/Romano-British settlement site. An archaeological watching brief carried out during topsoil stripping and groundworks failed to find evidence of an ancient trackway or other associated features within the development area. [Au]",0,513650,432350,0,,,,,,,,,, 5129,"An Archaeological Evaluation carried out by the Museum of London Archaeology Service at Tanner's Hall, 13-21 Eastcheap, London EC3",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Mackinder, T",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which was thought to have potential for Roman features and deposits, and for evidence relating to the development of the area from the 9th century AD onwards. A possible Roman quarry pit was found in the western part of the site, along with evidence of Roman clay and timber buildings and fire debris. The partially robbed foundations of later Roman buildings were also noted. Finds suggested that the buildings had probably had hypocausts, tessellated floors and painted wall plaster. To the south-east, further evidence of Roman building activity was revealed, whilst a substantial stone wall of probable Roman date which had returns at either end was found to the north. Any deposits which may have lain within this building appeared to have been removed in the recent past. [Au(adp)]",0,533020,180850,1,,,,,,,,2739,1998,10 5130,"An Archaeological Excavation on Land South of Bourne Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1998,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"The excavations revealed a settlement which dated to the Late Iron Age / Romano-British period. The remnents of dripgullies, and artefactual remains all pointed towards a domestic site. Large quantities of briquetage found on the site indicated salt making activities in the area, although no hearths were found. [Au (adp)]",0,523100,321900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5131,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Matheson House, Oxcroft Bank, Shepeau Stow, Spalding, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Meadows, I",1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"During construction a single ditch was identified, probably forming part of a Roman field system. A single sherd of possible Roman pottery was discovered in the ditch. [AIP]",0,530150,311750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5132,"Archaeological Observation at 'Belmont', Exhall, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research," Coutts, C & Gethin, B",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation was undertaken during the topsoil stripping and excavations for services related to the erection of a two storey dwelling and was a condition upon planning permission. The observation revealed evidence for Roman occupation, in the form of walls and a ditch, across the site. Several sherds of medieval pottery were also found in the topsoil. [Au(adp)]",0,410200,255100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5133,"Nerrols Farm, Priorswood Road, Taunton, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 45168a)",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for an access road and the excavation of service trenches at the site of a housing development. Neolithic and Early and Middle Bronze Age artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and the site of an Iron Age enclosure which had been preceded by one of Bronze Age date had been recorded. Roman activity had also occurred in the Taunton area, whilst Saxon settlement at Taunton itself was documented. The proposed develpoment area lay beyond the extent of the medieval town. During the watching brief, three prehistoric flint flakes were recovered, but no archaeological features or deposits were revealed. It was noted that the roadline and service trenches represented no more than 4% of the surface area of the site, and that the observed absence of archaeological remains should not be considered to reflect the likely archaeological content of the whole area. [AIP]",0,324100,126400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5134,"Becks Land South, Sandy, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation comprising the excavation of 14 trial trenches was undertaken across the site prior to the determination of a planning application for mineral extraction. Eight trenches contained archaeological features. Recovered artefacts included worked flints, pottery, tile, fired clay and animal bone, dating from the early prehistoric to modern period. One area of significant archaeological remains was identified to the north east of the site, it comprised a number of pits and ditches, probably representing settlement of pre-Belgic Iron Age date with more limited evidence for activity during the Belgic Iron and Roman periods. [AIP]",0,518200,246500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5135,"Funtington to Lavant Pumping Main, Archaeological Report",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Southern Archaeology was commissioned to carry out an archaeological watching brief during initial top soil stripping, and trenching operations where appropriate, to carry out any preliminary excavation required in the area between the Lavant reservoirs and the Lavant stream, and to investigate ditch features associated with the extended lines of the Chichester Entrenchments. A substantial, though undated ditch was recorded on the line of the gap in Bradley's Chichester Entrenchments south of West Stoke. Debris indicating a Roman villa was found at the north end of Mid Lavant. A Bronze Age barrow and probable secondary interment was identified east of Staple Lane, Lavant and a Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age 'hengiform' monument was identified west of Chalkpit Lane, Lavant. [Au(abr)]",0,482550,107830,1,,,,,,,,1490,1997,6b 5136,[Printout of e-mail sent to Surrey County SMR],Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, D",1998,Surrey Archaeological Society,"Foundation trenches for a triple garage and extensions were inspected, at a site where sherds of Romano-British pottery had been found in 1974. No evidence of archaeological features was observed, although a light scatter of Romano-British pottery was noted. It was concluded that a Romano-British occupation or kiln site was likely to have lain in the vicinity. [AIP]",1,486000,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5137,"Watching Brief at The Priory, Lichfield Street, Stone",Staffordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkinson, D",1998,Stafford Borough Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench for a new revetment wall along a boundary between The Priory and Lichfield Street, at a site which lay within the precinct of a medieval priory. The house known as 'The Priory' was a Grade II Listed Building, dating from the early to mid-18th century. It incorporated part of a 13th century undercroft which had belonged to the medieval priory. Artefacts which had been found in the centre of Stone included a Neolithic or Bronze Age granite axe-hammer, a Roman coin, Roman pottery and Saxon and Danish coins. During the watching brief, a deposit of yellow sandstone rubble was observed, together with the remains of a boundary wall of red-brown dressed sandstone blocks. Eleven fragments of medieval architectural stonework were found, of which six were removed for further study and recording. Two appeared to have been similar to examples in an open arcade at the Narthex of Fountains Abbey, suggesting that they may have originated from the cloister built in the second half of the 12th century at Stone. [AIP]",0,390000,334000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5138,An Archaeological Evaluation Along Part of the Proposed Haywards Heath Relief Road and Associated Phase 1 Housing Development,West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"James, R",1998,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a relief road and associated housing development which was crossed by a Roman road, part of which survived as a linear earthwork in the southern part of the relief road route. The site of Bolnore Park was also to be affected by the development. A geophysical survey was undertaken prior to evaluation. This failed to provide conclusive proof of the existence of the road. A narrow, linear anomaly was plotted close to the road alignment; this was truncated by an anomaly to the south. Other anomalies were interpreted as former field boundaries and trackways. During the evaluation, a stretch of sandstone foundations with patches of metalling was identified on the suggested alignment of the Roman road, and the earthwork agger was investigated. A feature interpreted as a drainage ditch associated with the plantation of Balnore Wood was noted in the vicinity of the agger. No further features of archaeological interest were discovered. [AIP]",1,531600,122900,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Griffin, N., James, R. and Butler, C.",2005,142,The London–Portslade Roman road and prehistoric activity at Haywards Heath,138-144,2006/871,,, 5139,"St Cuthbert's RC Secondary School, Benwell, Newcastle upon Tyne. Archaeological Watching Brief. (LUAU Report No. 1997-98/(061)/aua 7795)",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hedley, I",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench at the proposed site of an extension to a school sports hall. Benwell Roman Fort lay c. 600m to the east of the site, Hadrian's Wall passed 150m to the north, and the presumed course of the Vallum ran 50m to the north. An earthen bank c. 5m wide by 1.75m tall ran from north-south on the northern side of the sports hall. During the watching brief, machine stripping revealed that the earthwork was likely to represent the remains of a field boundary whose dimensions were accentuated by the excavation of terracing on either side. The terracing was considered to have been part of an original landscaped garden associated with the earliest building in the school complex. No further archaeological features were encountered. [AIP]",1,420930,564900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5140,"Beadles Car Showrooms, Spital Street, Dartford: An Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenching produced evidence for a 1 metre thick uncomplicated sequence of soil deposits over natural gravel. The earliest deposit, a truncated Roman topsoil, yielded two Roman cremation burials in close proximity, both disturbed or broken in antiquity by the plough. The early deposit was surmounted by successive layers of medieval agricultural loam, a late loam of post-medieval origin and recent deposits associated with modern developments. [Au]",1,554000,173950,1,,,,,,,,2814,1998,4 5141,,Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A fieldwalking exercise located finds indicating Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity in varying concentrations. [Report not accessed, information obtained from SMR]",0,376700,158200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5142,"""Lances"", Church Street, Kelvedon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new vicarage, within the medieval town of Kelvedon. Occupation in the medieval period had been centred on the High Street and around the nearby Church of St Mary the Virgin, which lay on the probable site of a Roman cemetery. The nave of the church dated from the 12th century, and part of its fabric contained Roman brick. During the evaluation, an undated post-hole, a possible pit of Roman date, a Late Bronze Age post-hole and an undated ditch were revealed. The ditch ran at right angles to Church Street and probably represented a former medieval or post-medieval property or field boundary. Finds consisted of two sherds of Roman pottery, eight Late Bronze Age sherds, burnt flint and two pieces of cattle bone. [AIP]",0,585690,218520,1,,,,,,,,1959,2002,15 5143,"Groundwell House, 1998 (GH98): An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"Phillips, B & Walters, B",1998,Bernard Phillips and Bryn Walters,"Sample trenching within the grounds of the house revealed the presence of medieval and later field boundaries, as well as the remnants medieval settlement and sections of possible Roman road and settlement remais. [AIP]",1,415130,189020,0,,,,,,,,,, 5144,"Excavations at Baldhowend, Matterdale, Cumbria",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Loney, H & Hoaen, A",,,"An excavation was undertaken at the site of an unenclosed settlement, a type of site which was poorly understood in Cumbria. In the surrounding area lay a 16th century church, a reported Deserted Medieval Village and a trackway of uncertain date. A hollow way led from the medieval village to the ruins of a post-medieval barn and cattle enclosure. Two enclosed circular settlements also lay nearby. During 1997, geophysical and topographic surveys were carried out at Matterdale. The latter revealed three main areas of activity, comprising the unenclosed settlement to the south of the old trackway mentioned above, a series of large bank features and possible hut circles to the north, and a cluster of cairns and a hollow way to the east. During the excavation two hut circles and an enclosure which lay adjacent to one of the huts were investigated. A test-pit was excavated across the trackway, in an attempt to ascertain whether or not it represented a Roman road. No evidence of ditching or curbing adjacent to the road was observed, and it was suggested that it may have been a later medieval road associated with the nearby church. A further area was excavated in order to investigate a large rectilinear anomaly revealed by the resistivity survey. A structure was identified which appeared to have represented one or more buildings belonging to a number of different phases. The rectilinear outline of the structure indicated a possible post-Roman or later phase of the site, and suggested a 6th-8th century AD date. However, it was noted that further excavation and radiocarbon dating of the structure would be required. Radiocarbon dating of the central hearth within one of the hut circles yielded a date of CAL 365 BC - CAL 65 AD. This placed the two huts and the associated enclosure and bank in the late pre-Roman Iron Age. It was concluded that the site appeared to have represented a palimpsest of several different periods, like many stone-built settlements in the north of Britain. The complex of field boundaries, clearance cairns and hut circles to the south of the trackway apeared to have been of the same phase, and to have dated from the late 1st millennium BC. [Sec(AIP)]",1,339000,522000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5145,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Newlands Nursey, Lagness, Pagham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation comprising trial trenching and a resistivity survey was undertaken at a proposed development site where Roman pottery, tile and tesserae had previously been found. The area had subsequently been listed as a 'potential villa site'. The geophysical survey revealed one area of high resistance, but no anomalies which might have indicated the presence of a Roman villa were identified. The evaluation trenches revealed a number of features, including Roman ditches and post-holes, a post-medieval pond and post-medieval land drains. A possibe pit which may have been a ditch terminal was also noted. A residual prehistoric flint flake and a residual sherd of Saxo-Norman pottery were recovered. [AIP]",1,489800,101500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5146,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Test Pits and Boreholes Along the Route of the Proposed Northern Bypass, Addlethorpe, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during test-pitting (six test pits) and borehole excavation (three boreholes) along the route of the proposed northern bypass, Addlethorpe. Prehistoric remains had been identified, predominently in the western part of the investigation area, comprising Iron Age salt production sites. These sites were located along watercourses that also provided the same suitable conditions for saltmaking during the Romano-British period. Concentrations od Romano-British pottery had also been found south of the village and may have indicated settlements. The investigations revealed a sequence of alluvial deposits, overlying boulder clay and a possible land surface. Briquetage from one of the alluvial layers indicated the presence of a saltern in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,553300,368600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5147,"Archaeological Investigations on Land North of The A52 (Salter's Way), Between Welby Lodge Farm and Dembleby Gorse, Lincolnshire (HSW 98).",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeologial Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was underaken during the construction of the water mains pipeline on land north of the A52. This identified a large pit measuring at least 7m in diameter and 1.2m deep. This contained a fill containing Romano-British pottery and small fragments of burnt clay together with the animal bone from a single beast. Top soil stripping also revealed a post-medieval gully and ditch which possibly ran parrallel to the course of a possible road. Another, undated, gully also ran parallel to these features. [Au(adp)]",1,499500,336700,1,,,,,,,,2650,1998,4 5148,"Orchard Road, Baldock, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Observation and Recording. Interim Report,",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of footings and construction of a wall related to the residential development of the site and was undertaken in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. An earlier evaluation had identified a inhumation burial which was then fully excavated during post-determination investigations. A Roman ditch, orientated north-west/south-east which had been revealed during the evaluation was traced for almost 20m during the excavation of the Eastern Range footings. Three further possible Roman ditches on alignments perpendicular to this ditch and oval pits, possibly Roman, adjacent to these were also revealed. Three brick wells contemporary with the recently demolished early 20th century houses and a post-medieval pit and post hole were identified. A large number of undated features, including eleven pits and a circular cut were identified. No archaeological features were identified during the construction of the south boundary wall. The excavations within the area of the north extension of the Chapel revealed two brick walls, an undated sub rectangular feature, two possible post holes relating tothe construction of the chapel and the continuation of two shallow cuts recorded in the evaluation [Au(adp)]",1,524450,234050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5149,"IND 1 (Springfield), Chelmsford, Essex. Report on Archaeological Trial Trenching Evaluation - Phase 2. WA Ref. 39612.02",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Andrews, P & Batt, A",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an industrial development. Intensive and extensive occupation had occurred in the Chelmer Valley from at least the Neolithic period onwards, and monuments recorded in the area surrounding the proposal site had included a Neolithic cursus, a causewayed enclosure and two Late Bronze Age enclosures. Fieldwalking of the site had suggested that an area of archaeological potential was located in the south-west corner, at the former site of Trump's Farm. This was represented by coincidental concentrations of Romano-British and medieval/post-medieval building material, and Romano-British and medieval pottery. During the evaluation, the only features recorded were traces of farm outbuildings and two field boundaries, all of which had survived until the 20th century, and an anti-tank ditch dating from the Second World War. [AIP]",0,573850,208200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5150,"An Archaeological watching Brief at Bath Lane, Moira, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Browning, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief udertaken during topsoil stripping revealed a surviving section of a Roman Road. This appeared to be a section of the major route between Chester, Leicester and beyond to Colchester, known as ""via Devana"".An associated ditch section was also identified. [Au(AIP)]",0,431200,315400,1,,,,,,,,2899,1999,3 5151,"Peterborough to Lutton Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Trench Evaluation, Excavation & Field Survey. Interim Statement",Herefordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, C & Angus, C",1998,Network Archaeology,"Evaluations were carried out at six sites along the route of a proposed pipeline. Two of these proved to be of considerable archaeological importance, and required larger-scale excavation prior to the pipeline construction. Three earthwork sites were also recorded by topographic survey, whilst fieldwalking and geophysical survey were carried out on a re-routed section of the pipeline and elsewhere. The two sites which merited large-scale excavation lay on either side of Ermine Street Roman road, which survived as a distinct agger at this point. At Site 7, a complex of quarry pits stretching from Ermine Street for 120m along the pipeline easement was located, and a discrete scatter of Roman pottery, bone and metalwork was revealed. The quarry pits had almost certainly been dug to provide material for the construction of Ermine Street. An area which was opened up to determine the extent of the artefact scatter exposed the foundations of a small Roman building, possibly a mausoleum, as well as a continuation of the artefact concentration, two possible boundary marker stones associated with a possible pathway, and part of the road itself. At Site 8 further features were revealed, which included the Roman roadside ditch, into which a human grave had been cut, a second grave, a possible cremation, two post-holes, a possible well, a large pit which may have been another grave, and a gully which may have represented the boundary of a formal burial ground. The excavation of further areas revealed five additional inhumations, a stone trough and the ground plan of a Roman building, tentatively interpreted as a Romano-British temple. Other sites which were investigated by evaluation trenches included a scatter of Romano-British brick and tile, a linear earthwork which was interpreted after excavation as the probable remnant of a medieval plough headland, and a scatter of medieval pottery, where no features of archaeological significance were revealed. It was concluded that the majority of the known archaeological remains along the pipeline route had been dealt with in advance of construcction, but that these would nevertheless require some degree of consideration during the watching brief which was to take place. A statement of the importance of each of the sites was given, along with recommendations for the watching brief. [AIP]",0,519500,299500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5152,"A Desk-based Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation Excavation of Land to the Rear of Tudor Farm, Elston, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,"Slatcher, D",1998,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Desk-based assessment of a proposed development site identified that it lay 20m to the east of a group of earthworks which may have represented medieval occupation. Although no traces of earthworks could be seen within the proposal site itself, it was considered possible that ploughing could have taken place in the recent past, which could have removed any visible remains. Aerial photographic evidence had suggested that a possible prehistoric ritual monument had lain to the north-east of the site. The Roman Fosse Way passed c. 1km to the west of the village of Elston, and Roman artefacts had been found in the vicinity. Place-name evidence idicated that the village had had Anglo-Saxon or earlier origins. The fabric of the parish church seemed to have been of 13th century date, and the remains of medieval ridge and furrow lay within the surrounding fields. An evaluation of the proposal site was later carried out. [AIP]",0,475950,348150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5153,,Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,,,,"An open area excavation and watching brief was carried out during the development of a new market square on what was a car park where previous medieval structures and later developments were recorded. Recordings were made of the latest structures with the removal and excavations of later features and layers. Remains of flint and mortar footings of medieval building, including evidence of earlier medieval industrial possibly iron/lead working. Also clay and chalk structures that could be ovens and furnaces. A Roman ditch was revealed with coarse wares and Samian in filled fragments of grass tempered middle Samian pottery. [Sec(adp)] ",1,535600,214400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5154,"Interim Report on Excavations on Bollihope Common, Co. Durham, 1998.",Durham,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Young, R & Webster, J",1998,"School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester","An archaeological excavation was undertaken which concentrated on what was believed to be an Iron Age or Iron Age/Romano-British round house and associated structures and a small cairn. Excavation of the house revealed the main structural wall and a stone slab floor around the perimeter of the interier while the central area was unpaved. An area of flat slab pathing indicated the entrances location and two post holes were located inside the structure. The absence of post holes located on the exterior of the building probably meant the roof timbers rested upon the ring of the wall. Plain pottery of Iron Age/Roman date was revealed during the excavation of the interior of the house while the lifting of the interior slabs revealed pottery sherds, an Early Bronze Age arrowhead, two stone 'pot lids', burnt flint, iron slag, burnt clay, daub and coal. A piece of Roman glass was also recovered from the unpaved interiror. The excavation of a horse-shoe shaped wall revealed that it may have been an animal pen or working area and a small trench was located which ran across the front of the horse shoe which may have held a hurdle or some other form of gateway. Adjoining this trench was a post hole and a small pit containing burnt clay and flint. The excavation of the cairn, which was 150m from the main house revealed that it exhibited all of the features common to small cairns associated with prehistoric field clearance, however, it also had a surrounding retaining kerb. There was no obvious trace of burial and it seemed to be too small to be an agricultural feature such as a stack stand. No finds were recorded and no structural parrallels were identified. [Au(adp)]",1,397800,535300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5155,"11-14 Kirby Street, London EC1, London Borough of Camden. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Howe, E",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out within the south-western corner of a development site, an area which had not been covered during an earlier evaluation. A Roman road passed nearby, and burials of this date had been recorded in the area. The site had lain within open ground in the medieval and early post-medieval periods, but the surrounding area had been built on by 1676, and the site itself had become densely occupied by the beginning of the 18th century. The evaluation had revealed a stream which had probably been infilled in the 17th century, a pond and a wall foundation of probable 18th century date. Several Bellarmine jugs, clay pipes and two dog skeletons had been recovered from the uppermost fill of the stream. During the watching brief, waterlain silts were noted which indicated another in what may have been a series of ponds or flooded quarry pits around the stream, although this could not be closely investigated because of unstable conditions. Several disarticulated human bones were also recovered. These had clearly been redeposited from elsewhere, and appeared to have been reburied during building work, probably in the 19th century. [Au(adp)]",0,531430,181830,0,,,,,,,,,, 5156,"Archaeological Evaluation: 26 Clarence Street, York, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Simpson, T",1998,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd,The evaluation showed that the top 1.2 metres of stratigraphy in the two excavated trenches was the result of modern building activity. A Roman ditch was identified and further research was deemed necessary in order to define the nature of the ditch and to assess its relationship with other excavated features in the vicinity. [AIP],0,460300,452640,0,,,,,,,,,, 5157,"A Watching Brief at Manor Farm Barns, West End, Northwold",Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Crowson, A",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of footings for a stairway within a barn which was to be converted for residential accommodation. Large amounts of Romano-British pottery had been found beneath the floor during earlier conversion of the barn into a corn-drying facility, in the 1970s. The barn's original date of construction was not known. During the watching brief, two earlier floor surfaces sealing a topsoil deposit were revealed. Building materials of dates spanning the medieval period to modern times were retrieved from the flooring. Cattle and sheep bones were found, but no pottery was present. [Au(adp)]",1,575110,297350,0,,,,,,,,,, 5158,"Site of Proposed Village Hall, Great Chesterford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a village hall at Great Chesterford, the site of a Roman fort and small town. An earlier geophysical survey had established that the Roman fort had been much larger than previously thought, and that the proposal site would straddle its north-east side. During the evaluation, the ditch which had defined the side of the fort was located, and it was found that the Roman horizon at that particular location had been sealed by a layer of alluvium c. 0.4m thick. It was concluded that other features could possibly have been present beneath the alluvium. Four unstratified sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from the surface of the ditch. [AIP]",1,550540,243280,1,,,,,,,,2725,1998,6 5159,"Archaeological Field Evaluation: Land South of Lawrence Weston Road, Rockingham, Avonmouth (98/033)",Avon,1998,Evaluation,"Locock, M & Marvell, A G",1998,Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust,Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the evaluation. The site lay close to known Roman remains and lay within the Severn Levels which had yielded much important archaeological data. [AIP],0,352700,180800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5160,"Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation on Land Adjacent to The Post Office, Main Street, Cottesmore, Rutland.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Following archaeological evaluation by trial trenching of land adjacent to the Post Office, which revealed limited activity from the later prehistoric period, a scheme for further work was agreed involving open area excavation and several satellite trenches to determine the extent of the activity. This was prior to the sale of the land for development. The excavation revealed archaeological evidence indicating activity in Cottesmore from the later prehistoric, Romano-British, late Saxon and early medieval periods in particular, and limited later and post-medieval survival. Early oocupation of Cottesmore was represented by a late prehistoric (possibly Iron Age) boundary ditch which was recut during the early Roman period. A small assemblage of, largely unstratified, flint artefacts may have existed in the topsoil (which had been removed prior to the work), possibly indicating earlier activity on the site. A second phase of activity indicated late Saxon domestic use of the site including a refuse pit and associated ditch and gully. Following this, early medieval plot activity formed the bulk of the evidence on the site. A clear sub-division of the plot was observed, perhaps according to specific activities, including potential building plots containng a putative structure, fencelines, a large refuse pit and several possible animal pens or small fenced enclosures. A curious linear feature was the only evidence for later medieval activity on the site which remained unresolved although an amount of burning on its base may have suggested industrial activity. A final phase of activity was recorded in Trench 7 near the south end of the site where several walls were uncovered which represented activity relating to a former post-medieval dwelling, since demolished. [Au(adp)]",1,490200,313600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5161,"Hull UWWTD Scheme, Waste Water Treatment Works Site: Archaeological Excavation. (Report No. 98/11)",Humberside,1998,Evaluation,"Platell, A",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,The excavations comprised of three trenches aimed at investigating medieval ridge and furrow on the site. There was no evidence for either earlier or later archaeological activity on the site with the exception of three sherds of Roman pottery. [AIP],0,516300,429200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5162,"A Watching Brief at Talbot Field, Hassocks",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1998,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"A watching brief was carried out during the erection of a basketball post, within a field which lay adjacent to a quarry in which a Roman cemetery had been discovered. A Roman road ran along the southern edge of the field, and many other Roman finds and suggestions of settlement activity had been found in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, no features were observed, and only one find, a fragment of Roman tile, was recovered. It was noted that the well-cultivated appearance of the topsoil appeared to support the anecdotal evidence that Talbot Field had been used as allotments during the Second World War. This activity may well have removed any evidence of Roman activity close to the surface, and the small size of the two holes excavated may have meant that they had missed any features which may have existed below the topsoil. [Au(adp)]",0,529400,115700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5163,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Between Casewick Lane and West Road, Tallington, Lincolnshire (TCL 98).",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a housing estate in response to a condtion upon planning permission. This recorded several undated features, interpreted as either post holes, pits, ditches or gullies. All of these were dug into the natural sand and gravel and sealed by ploughsoil.. Although no dateable artefacts were recovered during the examination of these features, a small collection of prehistoric flint artefacts, together with Romano-British and post-medieval pottery, was retrieved from the ploughsoil. [Au]",1,509150,308150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5164,"A Watching Brief at 87-89 Aldgate High Street, London EC3.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Bishop, B",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the replacement of basement slabs and drainage runs across 87-89 Aldgate High Street and 37 Jewry Street. The site was located within an area of considerable archaeological potential which included the remains of the Roman City Wall, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Scheduled Monument Consent was required prior to refurbishment. No archaeological excavation was undertaken and only deposits exposed by the groundworks were examined. During the ground works deposits possibly associated with the extra mural City Ditch and, in the very north of the site, clay and flint nodule foundations associated with the Roman Wall or Gates were exposed. Also exposed was masonry composed of chalk and ragstone, a brick built inspection chamber, possibly associated with a major sewer or culvert, brick masonry walls and a brick lined well or soakaway. [Au(adp)]",1,533570,181140,1,London Archaeol.,"Bishop, B.",2000,9(7),A keyhole through the gateway: a watching brief at Aldgate,179-184,2003/444,2994,1999,2 5165,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1) on land at the junction of Kilnmead and High Street, Crawley, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1998,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development within Crawley, a town which was presumed to have been a 13th century new town. Medieval features had been recorded at several sites in the vicinity; discoveries had included evidence of ironworking. The foundations of a 16th or 17th century building had also been found, and a Romano-British ironworking site lay some distance to the south-east of the town centre. During the evaluation, a former watercourse, a Victorian culvert and the foundations of buildings known from cartographic sources were revealed, and modern truncation was noted. A high concentration of pits, post-holes and ditches containing iron-working slag of probable late medieval to post-medieval date was also recorded. It was concluded that the survival of these features at depths of less than 600mm below the present tarmac surface suggested that any groundworks to this level or below would probably damage or destroy the archaeological remains. [AIP]",0,526900,137200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5166,"Land at 'Spurs Paddock' and 'Amani', Tanfield Lane, Wickham. NGR SU 571 113. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P",1998,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Service,"The archaeological evaluation at the site established that significant and important archaeological deposits existed beneath the proposed development site. They consisted of the Chichester to Bitterne/Winchester Roman road, expected to run through the site, and Roman settlement or industrial activity immediately to the north. The proposed development appeared to present an adverse threat to the deposits. [Au(adp)]",0,457100,111300,1,,,,,,,,2805,1998,4b 5167,"An Interim Report on the Survey and Subsequent Excavations at Talbot Field, Hassocks",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1998,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"Three trenches were excavated in order to investigate geophysical anomalies identified during a resistivity survey in 1995, at a site which lay close to a Roman cemetery. Many other Roman finds and suggestions of settlement activity had been found in the surrounding area. Within Trench 1, a layer of sandy soil containing numerous Roman pottery sherds and other finds was identified. Since the sherds were unabraded, this may have represented an occupation layer. A shallow feature containing many Roman sherds was also revealed, and a series of small stake-holes, possibly relating to use of the site as allotments, was observed. Mesolithic flintwork was recovered from below the Roman feature. A number of features were also identified within Trench 2, which was positioned to test an anomaly indicating a possible ditch. The line of the ditch, which contained Roman artefacts, was confirmed. A pit containing Roman pottery and three further features were also found. Trench 3 revealed a linear feature comprising flint and sandstone nodules associated with Roman pottery and tile, possibly representing the footings of a wall. The soil on either side of the feature appeared to have represented a fairly compact floor. A second linear feature could also have been a wall footing. It was concluded that, despite earlier fears that allotment gardening activity at the site would have destroyed evidence of a Roman settlement if present, significant Roman remains did exist. [AIP]",0,529400,115700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5168,Results of a Rapid Archaeological Walkover Survey of the Pipeline Route for Water Mains Renewal: Swythamley Hall to Rouster,Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Gilbert, D J",1998,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"A rapid walkover survey was carried out in response to proposed changes to the route of a pipeline. The exact route was not known at the time of the survey, but it was to cross fields to the north of a road. Two pasture fields were examined, and it was noted that both showed signs of ploughing, and contained evidence of sub-division in the form of slight ditches. One had a terraced edge on its western margin, whilst the other featured a curved terrace which resembled a lynchet of a former smaller field or enclosure. It was noted that such fields were typical of later prehistoric and Romano-British settlement and agricultural activity. A boggy, unimproved pasture field showed no evidence of earthworks, whilst a wooded area at the western end of the pipeline route contained some built structures, including a large brick-lined pit, relating to a nearby farm. It was concluded that the nature of the threat to the earthworks was unclear without a definite pipeline route, and that if the route followed the line of the road closely, keeping to the southern margins of the fields, then the earthwork within the second field could be avoided. [Au(adp)]",0,397000,364000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5169,"Archaeological Investigations at the New Police Station, Boston Road, Sleaford, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological excavation and watching brief undertaken at the site of the new Police Station recorded remains of Romano-British occupation, sealed by a later agricultural soil. The site was known to have remained unoccupied until the later 2nd or early 3rd centuries, when the land was first used for refuse disposal or middens. Part of a possible limestone structure was associated with this early activity, though the true extent of this feature was not revealed by excavation. During the early to mid 3rd century this early structure was robed, and a formal grid of gravel and limestone tracks was set out. At least two separate stone buildings were constructed, on the same alignment as these trackways, during the later 3rd century. Both buildings were surrounded by smaller limestone boundary walls defining property boundaries or possible livestock enclosures. A dispersed cemetery, comprising a few adult burials, was discovered south of this settlement area. Several infant burials, found beneath the floor of the most southerly building, suggested it was probably occupied by a family unit. Moreover, the size and construction of the building suggested that this family held a certain amount of wealth. Environmental assessment suggested that the occupants of the buildings were involved with the management of livestock and the consumption of grain, with fishing and poultry farming playing a much lesser role in the economy. The landscape was characterised as wet grassland throughout the Roman period. The later Roman buildings and trackways remained in use until sometime during or after the later 4th century, when it was known that roofing and wall materials were removed, most probably for re-use elsewhere. Much of the later sequence on the site had been disturbed by the construction of the former Council Offices and consequently the remains were only partially understood. [Au(adp)]",1,507800,345840,0,,,,,,,,,, 5170,"Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Artificial Pitch at Sponne School, Towcester. December 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1998,Northamptonshire County Council,An evaluation comprising geophysical survey and trial excavation was undertaken on land proposed for development as an all weather sports pitch. The purpose of the evaluation was to determine if there was extra mural settlement relating to the nearby Roman town of Lactodorum on the site. No remains of any period other than modern field drains were observed. [AIP],1,468880,248750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5171,An Archaeological Evaluation at Doulting Quarry,Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a quarry. Earlier desk-based assessment had indicated that a possible Saxon or early medieval settlement may have lain on or in the vicinity of fields which lay immediately to the east and south-east of the proposal area. Fieldwalking of the site revealed several potential clusters of prehistoric flints, which were investigated by the evaluation trenches. Probable prehistoric features cut into the underlying clays and bedrock were encountered in two of the four trenches. These comprised a small gully, a probable ditch terminal and a shallow linear scoop or gully with an associated post hole. Further flint flakes and tools were collected, and small quantities of Romano-British and medieval pottery sherds were recovered. The majority of the flints seemed to be of Neolithic date, although a barbed and tanged arrowhead indicated Bronze Age activity. It was noted that ploughing had removed all archaeological deposits above the natural substrate. A watching brief during topsoil stripping and an evaluation of the fills of any features discovered were recommended. [AIP]",0,365150,143650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5172,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at King's House, Thetford",Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wallace, P A M",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations prior to buttressing and repair works to the exterior of a garden wall at King's House, Thetford, which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument where late Saxon and post-medieval artefacts had been found. The wall itself was constructed of re-used material. No archaeological features were encountered, and it was noted that the site had previousy been subject to heavy disturbance. The majority of finds were of post-18th century date, although a Romano-British grey ware rim and a medieval glazed body sherd were collected. [AIP]",1,586920,283190,0,,,,,,,,,, 5173,"Lost, Ruined ad Redundant Churches in Essex, Desk-Top Assessment",Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Heppell, E",1998,Essex County Council,"A report and a gazetteer were compiled after a survey of the lost, ruined and redundant Roman Catholic and Anglican churches and chapels-of-ease in the county of Essex. The study was stage 1 of a project designed to provide more information on the subject, to allow proper provision to be made in the planning process for the care and management of the sites, and for use as a research tool. A total of 101 churches, 45 chapels and 1 churchyard were identified; 47 of the sites not being included on the Listed Buildings Database or the Essex SMR. [Au(adp)]",1,576100,222700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5174,"Licoln Eastern Bypass, Archaeological Recording in Conjunction with Geo-technical Trial Pitting (Phase I).",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Wragg, K",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of geotechnical test pits across the route of the proposed Lincoln Eastern Bypass. Twenty five trial pits were observed which generally only revealed deposits of either natual (i.e. geological) or modern origin, with no positive signs of any archaeological occupation. In addition, although numerous pieces of pottery (of both Roman and medieval date) were recovered, these were all either unstratified, or from the various topsoil deposits. In contrast, the palaeoenvironmental assessment undertaken on various samples produced interesting results. Post-Glacial sediments lying beneath the route were identified, offering a very high potential for the palaeoenvironmental study of this part of the Witham Valley. Organic remains of various types (including shells, beetles, wood, ostracods, plant seeds and pollen) appeared to have been exceptionally well preserved. [Au(adp)]",1,499800,369800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5175,"Archaeological Observations in Church Lane, Lopen, Somerset. ST42661445",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, A",1998,Alan Graham,"During site clearance and trench excavation for the footings of new houses, three broadly north-south ditches were revealed and recorded. No evidence of their date was recovered, but their alignment tallied with that of medieval burgage plots known to have existed along the north side of Church Street. A metal detectorist recovered a Romano-British coin and a medieval annular brooch. No other artefacts were found, other than later 19th century material. [Au(adp)]",0,342660,114450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5176,"An Evaluation Excavation in the Gildencroft at 56-62 St Augustine's Street, Norwich",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which lay within the area of a former space known as Gildencroft. This had lain outside the town defences in the Late Saxon period, and had been brought within the city when the medieval city walls were built in the 14th century. During the evaluation, agricultural and recent garden soils were revealed, but no evidence of early occupation was observed. A pair of small boundary ditches of probable post-medieval date were recorded and a small number of finds were recovered, including a sherd of prehistoric pottery, two struck flint flakes, a Roman sherd and a late medieval sherd. Animal bone was also found, and a pit which may have been a natural feature was noted. It was concluded that the evaluaiton had confirmed that the area had been open and uncultivated for centuries. [AIP]",0,622790,309570,0,,,,,,,,,, 5177,"Archaeological Evaluation at 1 Lunt Cottages, Coventry Road, Baginton, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Evaluation,"Thompson, P",1998,Coventry Museums Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, 1m by 2m, was undertaken prior to the proposed extension and construction of a garage across the site, which was located outside of the Lunt Roman Fort. The evaluation failed to identify any Roman deposits but successfully identified medieval features, including a pit or gully and post holes, cut into the natural geology. [Au(adp]",1,434500,275100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5178,"Beeston House Site, Cross Street, Winchester, Hampshire. SU 4790 2967. Archaeological assessment and evaluation report",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Archaeology Section, Winchester Museums Service",1998,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Service,"A trial trench evaluation, supplemented by an archaeological assessment was undertaken at the site of Beeston House, Cross Street, Winchester. The assessment identified the site as having considerable archaeological potential. It was considered likely that important remains of Iron Age, Roman, Late Saxon, and medieval date survived on the site. The evaluation revealed and sampled only the highest surviving deposits. Features and deposits representing domestic and industrial activities, contained by evidence of structural development of the site in the Late Saxon period, and subsequent deposits of medieval date, characterised the archaeological remains recorded. Suggestions for mitigation measures were put forward. [Au(adp)]",0,447900,129670,0,,,,,,,,,, 5179,Billingshurst Housing Development Area H5a. Archaeological Watching Brief,West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Place, C",1998,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a residential development, at a site which lay adjacent to Stane Street, a Roman road. Isolated finds of prehistoric artefacts had been made in the vicinity of the site, and Roman artefacts had been found within Billingshurst, a settlement which dated back to the early 13th century. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or pre-20th century finds were identified. [AIP]",0,508230,124790,0,,,,,,,,,, 5180,"Land to the Rear of 36-40 Bancroft, Hitchin, Herts. (HN106). Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Armour, N & Hillelson, D",1998,The Heritage Network,"In response to an archaeological planning condition placed on the development of the site an archaeological evaluation was undertaken of the site. The desk-based assessment demonstrated that there was a risk that features and artefacts from all periods might have been encountered in the course of development, particularly those dating to the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. The trial trenches, which were focussed on the footprints of the houses proposed for the site, revealed a series of pits, two of which may have been medieval in origin, while the others were of post-medieval date but backfilled with residual medieval pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,518490,229530,0,,,,,,,,,, 5181,"Results of a Watching Brief at Mill House, Hythe Road, Methwold",Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, C",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during works associated with the construction of an extension to a house, which was built on the site of Hythe Mill. A post mill had existed at the site prior to 1710; Hythe Mill was last used in 1883, and was demolished in 1886. Sherds of Romano-British and medieval pottery had been recovered within an adjacent field. During the watching brief, nothing of archaeological significance was encountered. [AIP]",0,571850,294740,0,,,,,,,,,, 5182,"3-9 Newgate Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation involved the examination of deposits exposed in ten test pit and 6 borehole excavations. These showed that in excess of 3m of archaeological deposits survived in parts of the site. However, it was also clear from the results of the excavation that a considerable degree of truncation had resulted from the construction of the present and previous buildings. Deposits probably associated with a watercourse known as 'The Western Stream' were recorded in the eastern part of the site. There was some evidence that the stream may have been at least partly infilled in the Roman period. Roman deposits uncovered included gravel rich dumps possibly associated with the nearby Roman predecessor of Newgate Street. Horizontal strata of Roman date were noted in the northern part of the site. Medieval deposits included a fragmentary masonry foundation in the north-western corner of the site and deeply cut rubbish pits in the southern part of the site. [Au]",0,531860,181360,1,,,,,,,,2749,1998,20 5183,"89-91 Reigate Hill, Reigate, Surrey. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report No. 45648b)",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Ritchie, K & Smith, G",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A number of Neolithic, Iron Age and Roman findspots had been recorded within a 1km radius of the site, and the centre of medieval and post-medieval Reigate lay 600-800m to the south. During the evaluation, post-medieval field drains and materials of 20th century origin were noted, but no features, deposits or artefacts of archaeological interest were found. [AIP]",0,525300,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5184,"Rowberrow Treatment Works Outfall Drain, Shipham, Somerset. Report on the Results of the Post-Construction Examination of the Route. (WA Report No. 44525.02)",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkley, M & Rawlings, M",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"The route of a new outfall drain was examined following its completion, as it had not been possible to undertake an intended watching brief during construction. Previous evaluation of the western end of the route had revealed a small stone 'setting' which remained undated but was thought likely to be of the Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age period. Other remains had included a later Roman ditch and a number of stone-filled drains of probable post-medieval date. The post-construction examination located unstratified artefacts of Roman and post-medieval date. A preliminary assessment of pollen recovered during the evaluation was appended to the report. [Au(abr)]",0,343800,158600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5185,"Colliton Street Youth Centre, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Laidlaw, M & Smith, R",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation at Colliton Street Youth Centre in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site discovered one residual piece of prehistoric, worked flint; Roman post holes with finds of 1st - 4th century date, and two large, undated ditches. It was thought that the ditches were part of the defensive ditch system of the medieval Castle of Dorchester, being on the same alignment and of similar dimensions to sections of the defensive system excavated in the past. [Au(adp)]",0,369130,90850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5186,"The Maltings, Royston Road, Baldock, North Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation on the site of The Maltings revealed two ditches: to the north-east a heavily-truncated ditch of unknown date, orientated E/W; and to the east a ditch on the same orientation, which contained a Roman pottery sherd and a small quantity of bone. No evidence of the Icknield Way or the continuation of the Iron Age/Romano-British cemetery, revealed to the south of the site, were found. The natural was disturbed by post-medieval ploughing to the south-east and 20th century dumping to the north. [Au]",0,525050,234300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5187,Excavations at Fishbourne Roman Palace 1995 to 1998,West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Manley, J & Rudkin, D",1998,Sussex Archaeological Society,"A fourth season of excavations was carried out in 1998 at the site of Fishbourne Roman Palace. As a result of the excavations, carried out between 1995 and 1998, it was possible to tentatively divide the phases of human activity on the site into ten periods, beginning with Period 0, represented by a small assemblage of flint tools and flakes which were mostly of Late Mesolithic date. Period 1a (AD 43+) was represented by two beam slots, indicating a structure which could have been associated with military buildings found to the west, beneath the Palace. Periods 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b and 3, dating from AD 50-AD 280, involved further building events, including the construction of the proto-palace of Period 1c (AD60-75/80), and the transformation of the site caused by construction of the palace proper, which was destroyed by fire at the end of Period 3. The Palace was abandoned during Period 4 (AD 280+), although a number of post-holes dating from this period were recorded. The post-holes used as packing stones material which had probably derived from the destruction and robbing of the Palace. A drainage ditch was excavated in the post-medieval period, probably in the 16th century (Period 5), whilst a row of evenly-spaced animal limb bones dating from the 18th-19th century, Period 6, was discovered along the bottom of a gully. The excavations had produced in excess of 8000 small finds, including artefacts of metal, glass, stone and bone, Samian ware and other fine pottery, and scribed or impressed tiles. The most tangible result of the 1995-1998 excavations was concluded to have been the recovery of the complete ground plan of a masonry structure just outside the Palace. The 1998 excavation had allowed the dating of the structure to be revised. [AIP]",1,484070,104750,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Manley, J. and Rudkin, D.",2005,141,"Facing the Palace: excavations in front of the Roman Palace at Fishbourne (Sussex, UK) 1995–99",1-169,none,2810,1998,1 5188,"Archaeological Observation at 14 Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension at 14 Bleachfield Street, within the southern suburbs of the Roman town in order to fulfil a condition upon plnning permission. This revealed no finds or features of Roman date, although a layer of 'dark earth' was recorded above the geological natural. [Au(adp)]",0,408900,257110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5189,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Mains Laying Between Old Post Lane and Motherfords Spring, Colsterworth, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a new pipeline which passed close to several areas of archaeological interest. A Bronze Age round barrow lay 100m to the south, and a Roman villa 100m to the east. The deserted village of Twyford, represented by the earthwork remains of house platforms and trackways, lay 300m to the east. A watching brief along Old Post Lane in 1997 had recorded two ditches and a possible robbed foundation trench of Romano-British date. During the 1998 watching brief, no archaeological deposits were observed, although finds from topsoil and unstratified layers included flint artefacts, a piece of slag and a field drain fragment. [AIP]",0,492570,322400,1,,,,,,,,1241,1997,4 5190,"Archaeological Evaluation of 135-137 Brentford High Street, Middlesex: London Borough of Hounslow",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bishop, B",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"The evaluation comprised the re-opening of three 30 year old archaeological trenches, the excavation of a new trial trench and the drilling of 4 geoarchaeological boreholes. In a separate trench the slot for a 1st century Roman timber building was revealed. Elsewhere the brickearth was sealed by a possible agricultural soil that contained predominantly Roman material but also a fragment of medieval pot. The most significant find was the approximate location of the medieval edge of the River Brent; this was about half way up the site. It seemed that the southern half of the site remained as marginal land until at least the late 16th century. At the northern edge of the site substantial remains of a building, possibly dating to the 15th century, were recorded. This was demolished at the end of the 16th century at which time an alley way leading to the south of the site was first set out. Throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries the site continued to develop and the archaeological sequence continued right through to the present day. [Au(abr)]",1,520940,189360,1,,,,,,,,3021,1999,1 5191,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Main Road, Dyke, Lincolnshire (DMR98).",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Griffiths, M",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the erection of a private dwelling and garage. The development site lay to the east of Dyke village on the fen edge. The area was rich in archaeological remains dating from the prehistoric period. To the north of the site lay the Car Dyke, a Romano-British waterway. The watching brief identified a subsoil, possibly a remnant of medieval ridge and furrow, and an undated pit. [Au(adp)]",0,510720,322250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5192,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Tuddenham Road, Ipswich (SCCAS Report 98/38)",Suffolk,1998,Evaluation,"Abbott, C",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,A fieldwalking survey was carried out on the site of the proposed new cemetery at Tuddenham Road. The results indicated that there had been prehistoric activity within the development area. [Au],0,617800,246700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5193,"Land at Coxwell Road, Faringdon (North), Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A field evaluation on the site of proposed development located evidence for settlement during the Iron Age, and for a Roman presence during the later 1st to mid 2nd century AD. The work confirmed that the settlement located was a continuation of that previously evaluated on land to the south. A substantial Iron Age settlement was succeeded by a modest Early Roman one. [AIP]",1,428120,194640,1,Oxoniensia,"Cook, J., Guttmann, E.B.A. and Mudd, A.",2005,69,"Excavations of an Iron Age site at Coxwell Road, Faringdon",181-285,2006/812,,, 5194,"80 Coleman Street, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Excavation Report.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Watson, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An excavation, to the depth of the specified impact level of development, was undertaken in the area, 2.7m by 1.9m, of the new lift pit in response to a condition upon planning permission. Two bore holes were also excavated in the trench using an auger to establish the depth of natural gravel. Two wattle-lined pits were revealed, the first contained a small ceramic asesmblage dating to the early medieval period, c. 1000-1150, the second, pottery 1080-1150. Both the pits cut through two deposits, the top one was interpreted as medieval dumping or make-up, possibly associated with land drainage measures. This deposit contained residual Roman pottery and a small assemblage dated to the early medieval period, c.1080-1159. The deposit below this was a silty clay which contained occasional gravel pebbles and occupational evidence such as oyster shell fragments. This could have been another medieval deposit, possibly used as a bank for drainage or flood reduction, however, a small ceramic assemblage from this context was dated to the late Roman period, c 250-400, and the deposit may have been contemporary in spite of the somewhat mixed pottery types. The auger survey produced information about the deposits and sediments below the level of excavation. The bottom two sediments in the sequence were interpreted as being the remains of a natural stream which, during the Roman period, was backfilled and settled over. [Au(adp)]",0,532650,181530,1,,,,,,,,2737,1998,8 5195,"Fairlop Quarry, Hainault Road, London Borough of Redbridge. Interim Statement of Results, Site Work to 1998.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dale, R",1998,"Field Archaeology Unit, Essex County Council","An archaeological salvage excavation was undertaken before the start of gravel extraction at Fairlop- Quarry. As with earlier work in this area, archaeological deposits dating from the Middle Bronze Age to Late Roman periods were identified. Area 2b was characterised by Roman enclosure ditches corresponding to the cropmarks in the area and those identified by an evaluation in 1996. These extended across Area 2b and into the northern part of Area 3. Of particular note was a Late Roman sunken-feature building in the north-east corner of Area 2b. Area 3 was characterised by Bronze Age cremations scattered across the area. A Middle Bronze Age ring ditch that contained a large quantity of pyre debris and cremated bone was identified in the centre of the area. A middle Bronze Age palstave was recovered from the base of the modern field boundary that traversed the northern part of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,546400,190900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5196,"Station Road West, Canterbury: Archaeological Evaluation. (1998/55)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Denton, A",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Investigations into the site provided evidence for apparent production activity during the post-medieval period. It was noted that the evaluation only covered a small area of the site and further work may be needed to totally understand the site. It was also suggested that further work could be undertaken on the kiln. [AIP],0,614750,158450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5197,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Bayfield Farm, (Plot 24), Timberland, Lincolnshire (TBF 97).",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, G",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of 12 dwellings across the site in response to a condition upon planning permission. This report dealt with the watching brief associated with Plot 24 only. The site lay in the medieval core of the village and there was also prehistoric and Romano-British remains in proximity to the site. A ditch, probably a field boundary, and two gullies were identified but all were undated. A small amout of medieval and later pottery dating from the 13th-18th centuries was recovered and suggested the area was used for agricultural purposes during this period, complementing the evidence of ridge and furrow plough marks in the southern part of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,512000,358100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5198,"Memorial Hall, Kings Sutton, Northamptonshire. Stage 1 Desk Based Study and Trial Excavation. April 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Maull, A",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a memorial hall and doctors' surgery . Desk-based study identified that Roman artefacts and a number of post-medieval features, including stocks, a well head and a conduit, had been recorded in the surrounding area. The evaluation trenches revealed a sparse scatter of undated archaeological features, including ditches, post-holes and pits, and pottery of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. A prehistoric microlith was also recovered, whilst further post-medieval finds included a sheet of copper alloy and a terminal from a pewter spoon. [AIP]",0,450000,236200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5199,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Around Bellman Quarry, Clitheroe, Lancashire. May to July 1998",Lancashire,1998,Evaluation,"Thorne, A & Baker, T",1999,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation comprising building recording, earthwork survey and trial excavation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a quarry. Several former quarry buildings and associated earthwork features which could be dated from map evidence to the mid to late 19th century were recorded. Buildings included a stables, a probable cafe and a probable ironsmith's workshop. An underground explosives store, a memorial drinking fountain and an earthwork defining the route of a dismantled tramline were also present. The trial excavation identified agricultural features, including ridge and furrow, probable plough furrows, two ditches of uncertain purpose, and ditches which appeared to have related to parts of the inclosure field system established in 1786. The possible line of a Roman road was investigated, but the only area of metalling found contained a piece of post-medieval glass. Other finds included 19th-20th century pottery and clay pipe fragments. [AIP]",1,376200,443000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5200,Birdoswald Roman Fort,Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,[not stated],,,"An area equivalent to 9.6% of the interior of Birdoswald Roman Fort was excavated in advance of the construction of a residential study centre. A major new discovery was made in the form of a pair of large pits and a possible ditch, which lay beneath the earliest stratigraphy of the stone fort. These pits contained organic material, including Roman shoes of the 2nd century and a fine enamelled bronze military belt plate, the best piece of military metalwork to have been found at the site. These features added to a small but growing body of evidence for a short-lived timber predecessor to the stone fort. In the north-west quarter of the site, past excavation had revealed that the northern frontage of the main street, inside the west gate, had been occupied by a long, narrow store building. Behind this had lain a drill and exercise hall, or basilica, a building so far unique in any auxiliary fort. The 1998 work confirmed the reconstructed plan of this building by revealing the north wall and three column bases for the north arcade. North of the basilica had lain an alley and a pair of barracks, which had faced each other across a second alley. Detail was difficult to establish, as much of the southern barracks had been disturbed by farm development, whilst the northern barracks had been redeveloped in the 3rd century. The barracks had been rebuilt, and an interval tower to the north wall of the fort had been turned into a bakehouse. The centurion's quarters within the southern barracks had been improved by the addition of a private toilet, and a hypocaust heating system in one room. The basilica had remained largely intact, although part of the northern arcade had been walled up, hinting at subdivision. The separate centurions' quarters of the north barracks had been altered several times, ending in the conversion of the northern half of the structure into a room with a western apsidal end. No evidence for the function of this structure was found, although there was speculation that very late apsidal buildings within the forts at Housesteads and Vindolanda might have functioned as churches. [Sec(abr)]",1,361500,566300,1,Current Archaeol.,"Wilmott, T.",1999,14(8),Birdoswald and its landscape,298-302,2000/654,2838,1999,1 5201,"Former Rank Audio Visual & Trico-Folberth Site, Great West Road, Brentford, London Borough of Hounslow: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken on a site which was located 650 metres to the south of the Roman settlement at Brentford and along the London-Silchester Roman road. Much of the site showed evidence of modern truncation and did not produce any archaeological evidence. However, several phases of ditches were found during the evaluation in an area of high land overlooking the River Brent. Roman pottery from the area around the ditches was mainly dated to the 3rd and 4th centuries. The ditches were interpreted as field boundaries and (in conjunction with heavily abraded potsherds) show that the region was an open area used for agriculture, very likely growing produce for consumption in the city of Londinium. [Au(abr)]",0,517000,177940,0,,,,,,,,,, 5202,"Archaeological Investigations at Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire (NCG 98)",Nottinghamshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Fell, D",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"A series of watching briefs and archaeological excavations were carried out within the grounds of Newark Castle, a SAM, during works connected with improvements to visitor facilities. Previous work at Newark Castle and within its environs had shown that the area had been inhabited at least sporadically from the Neolithic period. Neolithic and Bronze Age worked flints had been recovered from the castle site, along with an Iron Age coin, and Roman, Saxon and medieval pottery. A Saxon cemetery in the grounds had later been occupied by a Norman rampart, into which later burials had been placed. These events had occurred prior to the construction of the earliest phase of the medieval castle, during the 12th century. The archaeological investigations revealed a sequence of deposits dating from the medieval to modern periods. A complex sequence of stratigraphy was recorded adjacent to the gatehouse. The earliest deposit comprised a layer which may have been derived from the Norman rampart. This contained a number of disturbed human skeletons. The rampart had been overlain by an early medieval floor surface and stone foundations, and had eventually been cut by a medieval stairway, which was found in badly robbed condition. Major medieval stone structures were limited to areas adjacent to the gatehouse, although the redeposited rampart material had continued across the castle grounds, and overlay early medieval ditches and structures. A number of small watching briefs remained to be conducted; these were to be the subject of a later report. [Au(abr)]",1,479600,354000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5203,"Slate Wharf, Castlefield, Manchester. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Arrowsmith, P",1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out at the site of a public house and restaurant development, which lay on the opposite bank of the River Medlock to the Roman fort of Manchester. Roman finds on the south side of the river, the side of the development site, had included sculptured stones suggesting the presence of a Mithraeum. In the 1760s, the Castlefield area had become a centre of industrial activity as the terminus of the Bridgewater Canal. During the watching brief, only relatively recent levels, perhaps of 19th century date, were observed above the sandstone bedrock. [AIP]",0,383070,397450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5204,"13-21 West Smithfield & 22-29 Hosier Lane, City of London, an Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bluer, R",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed redelopment of 13-21 West Smithfield & 22-29 Hosier Lane. Two trenches were excavated in the basement of the standing building while 5 test pits were excavated in the northern extremity of the development area. Seventeen geo-technical test-pits in the basement were also observed. The complete absence of any archaeological deposits, both in test pits 1 and 2 and the geo-technical test-pits, from the basement of the standing building indicated that there was no potential for the survival of archaeological stratigraphy within the standing building. The remaining test pits revealed evidence of deposits from the Roman period through to the post medieval period. It was recommended that a limited watching brief would be adequate in the event of any disturbance below the basement area and that in the areas of the proposed new basement and strip foundations where there were no present basements, that excavation be undertaken. [Au(adp)]",0,531780,181590,1,,,,,,,,2757,1998,28 5205,Kings of Wessex Community School. An Archaeological Watching Brief for Somerset County Council & English Heritage,Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks and the excavation of a power supply trench relating to the construction of a new science block at a school. The school had been established on the site of a series of Saxon Palaces, which was a SAM; the development site lay partly within the scheduled area. Excavations in 1962-3 had revealed that the proposal area was bisected by two substantial ditches, and contained ancillary structures relating to the palace complex. Evaluation in 1988 had identified only minor archaeological activity and had noticed severe disturbance caused by post-medieval agriculture. Evaluation of the present development site in 1997 had also demonstrated disturbance, but had indicated the presence of previously unrecorded archaeological features. During the watching brief, two sherds of medieval pottery and a Roman coin which may have derived from the backfill of previous excavations were recovered. 18th and 19th century excavations were recovered from the power supply trench. It was concluded that the works had revealed no new evidence of archaeological activity, and had not caused any substantive damage to surviving features. [AIP]",1,345700,153160,0,,,,,,,,,, 5206,"1 and 2 Thatched Cottages, West Marden. Site Monitoring Visit",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A monitoring visit to a construction site was made at short notice. New foundations were already in place at the time of the visit, so that it was possible only to inspect the spoil heap created by the excavation of foundation trenches. Roman occupation debris had previously been found in the vicinity of the site. No archaeological artefacts were observed on the spoil heaps, and nothing of potential interest had been noticed by workmen during excavation. It was concluded that features or deposits of archaeological interest were unlikely to have been damaged or destroyed by the works. [AIP]",0,477060,113560,0,,,,,,,,,, 5207,"Fielden Bridge, Bishop Auckland, County Durham. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Durham,1998,Evaluation,"Young, R E",1998,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Service,"Four trial trenches were excavated along the line of a proposed new sewer route between Fielden Bridge and St. Andrew's Road. No features of archaeological significance were revealed within the evaluation trenches or the area stripped of topsoil. The report concluded that no significant archaeological features would be disturbed by the development to the east of the former Green Lane. However, as the area where the development crosses Green Lane (the presumed line of the Roman road Dere Street), was the subject of only one small trench it was recommended that a watching brief be undertaken during this phase of development. [Au(adp)]",0,420620,527080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5208,"Land to the rear of 14 The Grove, Ilkley, West Yorkshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 576)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, K",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The watching brief of foundation trenches to the rear of the site uncovered a dark brown/black sandy silt deposit filled with large river worn cobbles overlying a greyish yellow sandy silt layer. Both of the deposits were very similar to components of the fort ramparts noted in earlier excavations. While no direct conclusions could be drawn, it was possible that the deposits may have signified Roman layers. The results from the watching brief aided in the interpretation of Roman Ilkley. [Au]",0,411650,447650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5209,"292 Bishopthorpe Road, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1998 Field Report No. 34)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"A series of four trenches were excavated. Trench 1, close to Bishopthorpe, produced thick deposits relating to Roman and possibly medieval agricultural activity and a number of mortary deposits which may have derived from the construction of the present building on the site. Trench 2, south of Trench 1 and also close to the street frontage, contained parts of two slots, possibly shallow drainage ditches dating to the 2nd/3rd century. A large, shallow feature of uncertain function and dating to the 14th-16th century was also recorded in this trench. Trenches 3 & 4 both contained modern building debris. [Au(adp)]",1,460110,449970,0,,,,,,,,,, 5210,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of Geotechnical Test Pits at Moor House, London Wall, City of London.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, J",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of four observation pits and two boreholes within the underground car park of Moor House and three observation pits external to the building. OP2 revealed a brickearth quarry sealed by a Roman dirty brickearth deposit. This was truncated by a truncated waterlain deposit. In OP4 waterlain fills with a high organic content were revealed, which probably represented part of the City Ditch or, perhaps less likely, part of a large cess pit. Waterlain fills of the City Ditch were observed in OP5. In borehole 4 up to 0.7m of fill of possible archaeological nature was revaeled. The report concluded that the City Ditch survived to a depth of 1.3m beneath the top of the basement concrete slab in the southern end of the site. To the north of the site there was more modern disturbance but truncated Roman quarrying was observed to a depth of 1.22m below the concrete slab. [Au(adp)]",1,532650,181610,1,,,,,,,,3006,1999,14 5211,"Archaeological Investigation of Land Adjacent to Meadow Drove, Bourne, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of a geophysical survey, fieldwalking and test-pitting, was undertaken across the route of a proposed water pipeline. The fieldwalking and test-pitting recovered a large amount of post-medieval pottery. Small quantities of medieval and Romano-British pottery were also retrieved. Several flint fragments and two sherds of Beaker pottery were found. No features were identified by the magnetometer survey. The only artefacts recovered by the metal detecter survey were all of 20th century date. [Au(adp)]",1,510800,321100,1,,,,,,,,2886,1999,3a 5212,"Knott Mill Bridge, Manchester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater Manchester Area,1998,Evaluation,"Lloyd, D",1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay within a major area of high archaeological potential with recorded evidence for the Roman and industrial periods. A Roman fort lay to the west, and the line of the Chester to Manchester Roman road lay nearby. Excavations and works adjacent to the proposal site had revealed an altar dedicated to Fortuna, a coin hoard, a centurial stone, Roman coffins and funerary urns.An early 16th century fulling mill had been documented on the site itself. Industrial remains and standing buildings in the vicinity included the Duke of Bridgewater's Warehouse, Knott Mill Bridge, the Bridgewater Viaduct and Railway, the Duke of Bridgewater's Canal and two further warehouses. During the evaluation, the stone and brick foundations of Knott Mill and an undated brick domed feature which was identified as a capped well were revealed. A possible Roman post-hole, Roman pottery and a Roman ground surface were recorded, and a stone wall base was noted which may have related to the early fulling mill. The evidence suggested that Roman deposits occurred at very shallow levels, and had for the most part been removed by later activity. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during groundworks. [AIP]",0,383300,397400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5213,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Gentrys Green, Kinderton Hall Farm, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a residential development. The results of evaluation and watching brief work undertaken within a wider area of development around Kinderton Hall Farm since 1992 had confirmed that this part of Middlewich had a rich history of activity and occupation, doubtless stimulated by the presence of natural brine for salt-making, from the Roman period or earlier. A medieval moated site lay to the north-west of the proposal area. Prior to the commencement of monitoring, a large section of lead salt pan with three detached fragments was recovered from the site by metal detection. This was thought to have been of possible medieval date. During the watching brief, it became clear from the lack of archaeological remains observed that the site had been used for agricultural purposes, and had not been occupied during Roman or later times. However, a number of finds were recovered during a controlled metal-detector scan, demonstrating the value of such an exercise in areas of known potential. Artefacts included a 16th or 17th century pewter spoon, a silver coin dated 1575, iron nails, and fragments of lead, copper and iron. [AIP]",1,371050,366700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5214,"Wallington Roman Villa. A Field Survey, Near Baldock, Hertfordshire.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stevenson, M & Read, J",1999,North Hertfordshire District Council: Museums Field Archaeology Section,"Three test slots c1.0m by 0.3m were excavated to a depth of 0.5m, the depth of plough disturbed soil. These had been positioned to coincide with a localised soil colour change in an area that had been previously fieldwalked, producing large quantities of Roman material. Previous excavations elsewhere in the field had produced evidence of Roman structures. The upper fill of a pit or ditch used to dispose of human waste was revealed in test slot A while similar fills were noted in slots B and C. A fourth slot, which ran intermittently for 45m, was later excavated which revealed 3 main areas of focus. A wide band of flint nodules was located at right angles to the slot which suggested the position and orientation of one of the villa walls. A second focal point was located where two wide bands of large flints were set at right angles to the slot, either indicating two buildings close to each other or that they represented different phases of the same building. An area of tile close by could have represented a tiled floor or a collapsed roof. A further wall line was located in slot D along with a layer of compacted sand, possibly the base of a possible opus signinum floor or further collapsed building material. [Au(adp)]",1,528450,233320,0,,,,,,,,,, 5215,"Radbourne Main Renewal, Mackworth. Survey and Watching-Brief",Derbyshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Malone, S J",1998,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during construction of a water pipeline, which crossed the line of the Derby-Rocester Roman road and earthworks associated with the shrunken medieval village of Mackworth. Earthworks consisting of the remains of a ridge and furrow field system, and a complex which included ridge and furrow, lynchets and a linear hollow were recorded prior to the comencement of construction. The hollow may have preserved an earlier road-line pre-dating the turnpiking of the Derby-Ashbourne road. During the watching brief, only features associated with the enclosure-period fields and a number of parallel post-enclosure drainage features were observed. Post-medieval material was abundant, having presumably been brought onto the fields by manuring, but no other artefacts were recovered. No surviving features associated with the Roman road were found. [Au(abr)]",1,431400,336800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5216,"Triity Farm, Wellington. Archaeological Observations for David Wilson Homes Ltd",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site, prior to the construction of houses. Romano-British pottery sherds had been found to the north of the site, and further Romano-British, prehistoric and medieval material had been found during fieldwalking to the south. The graveyard of a 19th century church lay to the east. The site itself appeared to have remained undeveloped until the construction of Trinity Farm in the early 19th century. During the watching brief, a small amount of post-medieval pottery was recovered, and an 18th century well was recorded. No further archaeological features were observed. [AIP]",0,313340,120240,0,,,,,,,,,, 5217,"Interim Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 75 Bitterne Road, Southampton. March 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"McDermott, J",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site which lay between the inner and outer defenses of Roman Southampton. Earlier evaluation of the site had revealed evidence of domestic land-use in the Roman period. During the watching brief, fifteen undated human skeletons were encountered, of which eight were at least part-excavated. Only one grave-cut was positively identified. Three further features were recorded, comprising a probable domestic rubbish pit containing Roman artefacts, a possible post hole of Roman date and an undated feature of uncertain function. Two of the skeletons were selected for radio-carbon dating. It was noted that the cemetery could potentially extend into neighbouring properties. [AIP]",0,443350,113360,0,,,,,,,,,, 5218,"Land at Great Ashby, Stevenage. Initial Summary of Evaluation Results.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1998,RPS Clouston,"Four trial trenches, 100m by 1.8m were excavated across the site of a proposed balancing pond development. This produced a total of two linear drainage features of post-medieval date and a single possible post hole. A small assemblage of 11 prehistoric worked flints were collected from the topsoil. These finds were consistent with very low levels of prehistoric activity. A Roman rim sherd was also removed from plough soil and it is likely that this was derived from, along with post-medieval finds, manuring practices during the Roman and post-medieval periods. [Au(adp)]",0,526850,227430,0,,,,,,,,,, 5219,"Land at Jubilee Villa, 21 The Moorlands, Benson, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Two plots of land were investigated prior to proposed development for housing. Evidence of Roman occupation in the form of ditches, gullies and a posthole were discovered. The pottery evidence pointed to a single phase of occupation in the third quarter of the 1st century AD. The linear character of the features suggested elements of a field system, however, the concentration of the features and the large assemblage of pottery recovered could also have indicated a settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,462020,191520,0,,,,,,,,,, 5220,"Archaeological Monitoring, City Garage, The Hornet, Chichester",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Down, C",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches and bases for support pillars at a re-development site. Evaluation of a nearby site had revealed Roman remains surviving at a depth of 0.4m below the present ground surface, whilst sections of defensive ditches and evidence of at least two cemeteries of Roman date had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, a north-east to south-west ditch was observed. It was not possible to investigate this, due to time constraints and hazardous working conditions. No further archaeological features or finds were seen. [AIP]",0,486850,104830,0,,,,,,,,,, 5221,Silchester Insula IX Interim Report,Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A & Fulford, M",1998,University of Reading,"An open area excavation of a 55m2 trench revealed evidence for late 4th century stone founded buildings aligned to the main North-South road through the Roman town. Preliminary results suggested that these may have been workshops, with at least one associated with iron smithying. Open areas of land associated with the buildings featured rubbish pits and wells. The most prominant building, House 1, was aligned at 45 degrees to the Roman street grid and featured flint foundations. This structure is thought to date to the Iron Age, with further use occurrinf in the 4th century, by which time it had grown to 37m x 15.6m.The structure was subsequently penetrated by a large number of pits containing votive deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,487800,149000,1,,,,,,,,2803,1998,3 5222,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 14-16 & 18 Haymarket, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Gnanarnam, A",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the redevelopment of the site. This revealed evidence for an undated gravel surface with a substantial make-up, overlying a deposit of possible early second century date. A substantial fragment of imported Roman quern was found in probable association with the surface. The surface may have represented a phase of the Fosse Way. Other well stratified horizontal deposits of Roman date were also found, to a depth of over 2m. This hinted at the presence of either Roman settlement or industrial activity outside the town or the possibility of dumps of refuse. [Au]",0,458760,304680,0,,,,,,,,,, 5223,"Stane Street Housing Development. Site H5B, Billingshurst, West Sussex. An Archaeological Watching Brief",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cowan, C",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of a housing development which lay adjacent to Stane Street, the main Chichester to London Roman road. Roman finds had been recovered in the area, and a small number of features, including the footings of a 17th century or later structure, had been excavated. During the watching brief, no evidence of the presence of archaeological remans was observed, and it was noted that relatively little previous disturbance had taken place at the site. [AIP]",0,508160,124670,0,,,,,,,,,, 5224,"The Romano-British Exploitation of Coastal Wetlands: Survey and Excavation on the North Somerset Levels, 1993-7",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Rippon, S",2000,,"An research investigation was carried out by on Banwell Moor where previously Roman pottery had been found. The results are to be published in ""Archaeology in the Severn Estuary 8 (1997)"". [Sec(AIP)]",1,338900,161700,1,Britannia,"Rippon, S.",2000,31,"The Romano-British exploitation of coastal wetlands: survey and excavation on the North Somerset Levels, 1993-7",69-200,2001/429,1442,1997,4 5225,"Former Foxton's Garage, Leeman Road, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1998 Field Report No. 4)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"No in-situ archaeological deposits were encountered during the evaluation although a considerable depth of re-deposited material, thought to have originated in the adjacent Roman cemetery and to have been dumped in the mid to late 19th century, was encountered. This material was seen to be in excess of 2 metres deep and was itself sealed by approximately 1 metre of modern dump deposits laid for the construction of the present garage. It was possible that parts of the Roman cemetery may have extended as far as the proposed development site and still lie preserved under this 19th century overburden. [Au]",0,459750,451940,0,,,,,,,,,, 5226,"Land Bordered by High Street, COllier's Wood, Christchurch Road and the Pickle. London Borough of Merton. A Post-Excavation Assessment.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Saxby, D",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two trenches, 25m by 12.5m and 24m by 10m, were excavated across the site, prior to the proposed development of the site. The excavation trenches were located in the north-western part of the site, over the known alignment of the Roman road, Stane Street, which was found during an evaluation carried out in 1997. This road and its associated roadside ditches were exposed in both trenches; excavation also revealed a road alignment running straight on towards the site of Merton Priory and thereafter to Morden, rather than diverting to South Wimbledon. There were two main phases of road constructioon, most clearly represented in an outward movement in the line of the western roadside ditch. Although not closely dated, this development probably took place in the later 2nd century AD. The road surface was principally constructed from gravel and flint; within the second phase of the northern trench this also included raised parallel gravel banks of either side of a central roadway. It was suggested that this arrangement formed the approach to a ford flanked by pedestrian footbridges. Pottery recovered from the ditches and road make-up dated to the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. Coins, occassional building material and worked wood were also recovered dating to the Roman period. The latest finds were represented by coins of mid 4th century. A sequence of alluvial deposits had built up within the roadside ditches and subsequently over the road itself. This indicated successive flooding events, starting with the Roman period and continuing, albeit with decreasing severity, into the medieval period. The latest deposit were archaeometriclly dated to 1200 to 1250, and the cessation thereafter may well have been related to contemporary major developments in the nearby Merton Priory. [Au(adp)] ",1,526650,170180,1,,,,,,,,3025,1999,1 5227,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1) on land adjacent to Paddons, 8 Colebrook Lane, Watersfield, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Johnson, C",1998,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a house, which was crossed by the projected line of Roman Stane Street. A thin spread of flint gravel was recorded c. 500mm below the existing ground level, extending for c. 9m. This layer was so thin and intermittent that it was considered unlikely to represent the in situ surface of the Roman road. There was no evidence of ditches where the gravel surface stopped. Three roughly cut circular features containing 19th century artefacts were observed; these may have represented beds for garden plants. It was concluded that the line of the Roman road may well have lain to the south. [Au(adp)]",0,501530,116300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5228,"Oakley Cottage, Tetbury Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report No: 98957)",Gloucestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a foundation trench for a new boundary wall. Previous exavations in the area had revealed part of a Roman cemetery and it was thought that it may have extended into the development area. No features of archaeological interest were encountered. [AIP],0,402500,202000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5229,"Evaluation Trenching at ""The Oakalls"", Stratford Road, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire (Report: 714)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Evaluation,"Deeks, A, Edwards, R, Hurst, D, Jackson, R & Pearson, E",1999,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation identified three areas of archaeological interest. Firstly, one location produced evidence of apparently low-level prehistoric activity close to a stream. This was located towards the south-east corner of the proposed development area. Secondly, earthwork features of both medieval (ridge and furrow) and later date (lynchets and holloways) provided evidence of former landuse and activity. Thirdly, evidence of a flight of fishponds was recorded along the route of a stream which ran across the north-eastern part of the site. One of the ponds appeared to have been infilled in the 16th-17th century suggesting that the ponds were of some antiquity. Evidence pointed towards a possible medieval date for the features. [Au(adp)]",0,396550,270730,1,,,,,,,,2926,1999,1 5230,"Ryall Quarry, Ripple, Worcestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 98858)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to assess the impact of the extension of a gravel quarry. The site lay within an area of archaeological potential, with the presence of cropmarks within the site identified by aerial photography. Archaeological features were identified in two trenches, in the form of an undated shallow gully, and the cut of a ditch which may have formed part of a Romano-British field system. Surface finds of pottery between the trenches also suggested activity from this period. [AIP]",1,386600,239100,1,,,,,,,,2661,1998,2 5231,"Archaeoloigcal Investigiation at The Proposed Stewarby 'Millennium' Country Park, Marston Moretaine, Bedfordshire.",Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Steadman, S & Edmondson, G",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Trial trenching was undertaken on the site of the proposed 'Millennium' Country Park at Stewartby. No archaeological fieldwork had been carried out in this area previously though the site was adjacent to an area of cropmarks of presumed prehistoric date and close to the medieval village of Marston Moretaine. A total of 71 trial trenches were excavated across the site. A a significant concentration of archaeological features was discovered on the low lying land in the vicinity of Elstow Brook to the west. Some of these features produced finds of Late Iron Age date, spread over an area of c.2.5ha. In addition, early-middle Saxon occupation debris was recovered from at least two trenches within the general area of Iron Age activity. [AIP]",0,500450,241070,0,,,,,,,,,, 5232,"Crown Farm Quarry, Oakmere, Cheshire. Watching Brief. (LUAU Report no. 1997-98/(047)/Project code 7782)",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping in advance of a quarry extension at a site which lay adjacent to a Roman road. Earlier evaluation had identified a post hole and possible flanking ditches associated with the road, whilst a flint flake recovered during field-walking may have related to background prehistoric activity. No archaeological features were observed during the watching brief. It was noted that the ground was flat and open where the road crossed the site, and that major features usually associated with Roman roads tended to take avantage of high points in the landscape, so that the lack of features at the site was not unsurprising. [Au(adp)]",1,357100,369900,1,Cheshire Past,"Newman, R., Ely, S. and Johnson, D.",1993,2,"A Roman road at Crown Farm, Oakmere",12,94/1419,,, 5233,"Hadrian's Wall Trail, Cambeckhill to Newtown, Cumbria. Watching Brief",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during ground disturbances associated with the construction of a series of kissing gates and lengths of fencing, within the Scheduled area of Hadrian's Wall and associated features between Cambeckhill Farm and Laburnam Cottage, Newtown. No significant archaeological remains were recorded, although at Camberhill Farm a re-used Roman cross-hatched stone was identified in a barn wall, and a quernstone/grindstone, found some years previously by the owner during removal of a tree-stump, was also identified as being possibly of Roman date. [Au(abr)]",0,350090,562850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5234,Newark Castle Grounds: Archaeological Assessment,Nottinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,"Marshall, P",1998,"Pamela Marshall, Archaeological Consultant","A desk-based assessment of the risk to below-ground archaeological material was undertaken in response to proposals to carry out refurbishment works within Newark Castle Gardens. The work was to include the replacement of paths, the creation of new access steps, the installation of viewing platforms and the planting of trees. Archaeological investigations within the castle and documentary evidence had enabled the phases of its history to be summarised. Prehistoric, Roman, early Saxon and mid-Saxon settlement had occurred at the castle site, and a late Saxon religious site was known to have existed. In the post-Conquest period the site had been occupied by the Normans. A V-shaped palisade trench may have represented a first, temporary defence. The first castle had then been constructed of earth and timber, its boundaries following a similar course to that of the present park boundary. The earth defences had been thrown down in c. 1130 and used to flatten out the site prior to the building of a more regular courtyard castle in stone. The South-West Tower, Gatehouse and North Range in the north-west curtain wall all dated from this phase. Later, buildings within the castle had been replaced, and new courtyard surfaces had been made. Alterations had been carried out from the 15th to the early 17th centuries. Each of the proposed refurbishment and access works was considered in turn, and recommendations for archaeological mitigation strategies, including excavation, recording and watching briefs, were made. [AIP]",1,479600,354000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5235,"New Restaurant Facility, Glaxo Wellcome, Priory Street, Ware, Hertfordshire: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 383)",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Humphrey, R",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,Little of archaeological significance was revealed during a test pitting programme. An undated ditch and residual sherd of Roman pottery were the only archaeological features encountered. [AIP],1,535200,214350,0,,,,,,,,,, 5236,"Report on Excavations at St Michael's JMI School, Kingsbury, St Albans.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Zeepvat, R",1998,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"Two trenches, 2m x 3m & 6m x 2m, were excavated prior to the repacement of an existing retaining wall. The site lay within Insula XIX of Roman St Albans and previous excavations across the school had revealed evidence of structures from this period. This excavation revealed evidence of further Roman structures, surfaces and occupation debris. [Au(adp)]",1,513600,207350,1,,,,,,,,2680,1998,5b 5237,"Archaeological Observation at 'The Barn', Quarry Lane, Mancetter, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation was undertaken during the erection of a conservatory at 'The Barn' in order to fulfil a condition on Listed Building Consent. The site was located within the area of a Roman fort, parts of which were a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The observation only recorded a 19th/20th century brick floor which was related to an extension to Mancetter Farm which was errected some time between 1888 and 1925. [Au(adp)]",1,432000,296500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5238,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 97-101 Union Street, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Palmer, D",1998,AC archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed residential development. Two trenches were fully investigated, whilst three geotechnical pits were also observed. The trenches revealed a Roman agricultural layer which sealed a series of Roman cut features, including an inhumation, in Trench 1, and a large Roman ditch in Trench 2. [Au]",0,532230,180020,0,,,,,,,,,, 5239,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Sherborne Abbey Primary School Replacement Site, Lenthay Road, Sherborne, Dorset",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Brading, R",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out within two fields proposed for the site of a new school. Several Roman villa sites had been recorded in the surrounding area, whilst a geophysical survey of the proposal area had revealed anomalies thought to represent a ring feature, pits and linear and curvilinear features. During the evaluation, two possible ring features which may have represented ploughed out Bronze Age barrows were recorded. Other evidence included ditches, two small annular features c. 140m in diameter, small pits or post holes, and stake holes. Those in one of the two fields lay below 1.2m of hillwash, which suggested some antiquity. No dateable finds were recovered from the features, but it was suggested that they may have been agricultural features associated with the site of a Roman villa 150m to the south-east. Evidence of medieval to modern land drains and a grubbed-out field boundary of unknown date were also observed. [Au(adp)]",0,362600,115500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5240,"Keynsham Cemetery. Durley Hill, Keynsham, Bath and North East Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation Project",Avon,1998,Evaluation,"Cox, A",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation of land proposed for use as an extension of a graveyard demonstrated that archaeological remains of varying quality and importance, principally relating to Keynsham Roman Villa, were preserved within the study area. Evidence of some unspecified prehistoric activity, possibly of Neolithic or earlier date was also found in the form of irregular features and a limted flint assemblage. It was advised that future use of the site for burial should be restricted to designated areas of low archaeological potential. It was further suggested that an archaeological programme be designed and implemented to monitor and record all archaeological evidence which may be revealed during future grave digging on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,364580,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5241,Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at New Rackheath,Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hobbs, B",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken to monitor groundworks prior to the installation of a sewer main. This was to involve the topsoil strip and trenching of approximately 1.66km of land west of New Rackheath, some of it under agriculture. Three shallow features containing heat affected flint were investigated and several sherds of ceramic were discovered including pottery dating from the Romano-British and medieval periods. [Au]",0,627390,313920,0,,,,,,,,,, 5242,"Milecastle 49, Birdoswald, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal and subsequent re-laying of a length of Terram and hardcore surface, which had been laid on an existing farm access track which crossed a milecastle within the Scheduled area of Birdoswald Roman fort, and a section of Hadrian's Wall and Vallum. The surface had been put down without Scheduled Monument Consent, and was lifted according to a brief agreed with English Heritage. The works also involved the monitoring of the excavation of two road drains within the Scheduled Area. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological deposits were revealed, and it was observed that little damage had been caused within the area of the milecastle by the laying of the original track or by the subsequent work. [Au(abr)]",1,362050,566400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5243,"Elephant Yard, Kendal, Cumbria. Stage Two Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hair, N",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A staged programme of archaeological evaluation and excavation was carried out in advance of development, at a site which lay towards the northern edge of the main focus of medieval Kendal. Evaluation of the Stage 1 area was undertaken in October 1997 and identified significant medieval and post-medieval stratigraphy which was subsequently excavated. Evaluation and excavation of the Stage 2 area took place during February and March 1998. The stratigraphy within this area could be broadly phased, with Phase 1 relating to activity before the expansion of the medieval town into the study area, Phase 2 relating to medieval activity, and Phase 3 comprising post-medieval activity. Phase 1 was represented by a subsoil, which had probably been disturbed by agricultural activity prior to development of the town. This layer produced no dating evience, but had been sealed by a major layer of medieval build-up. A single sherd of Roman mortaria was recovered from the base of a medieval layer in the western part of the site. Despite the location of the site towards the northern edge of medieval Kendal, significant medieval activity belonging to Phase 2 was recorded, although stratigraphy within parts of the site had been heavily truncated by later development. Activity recorded in the best-preserved part of the site was typical of that expected within burgage tails. Several medieval features were identified in this area, mostly within an individual plot. These included clay floors, a hearth, insubstantial stone walls, a stone-lined well, and several large pits which appeared to have had a variety of uses. Some had probably been rubbish pits, whilst others included a possible latrine pit, a water storage pit and a quarry pit. Two unusual stone-lined structures were also identified in this part of the site, apparently cut into the medieval ground surface. Cartographic sources had illustrated the development of Elephant Yard throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, but only three structural elements which could be associated with the former yard were identified during the excavation. These comprised two walls and a well. The lack of any further structural evidence relating to the yard was owing to the redevelopment of the plot between 1938 and 1968, leading to a lowering of the ground level by c. 1m over the area of the former yard. Most of the other Phase 3 structures identified on the site related to the foundations of the former Woolpack Inn. Three north-south aligned walls were recorded in the south-eastern part of the site, forming dividing walls within the line of buildings which had extended along the northern side of Woolpack Lane, and thus probably dating from the 18th or 19th century. A stone drain in the western part of the site was probably also associated with these buildings, as was a stone drain in the south-eastern quadrant which had drained water into an earlier medieval well. The latest features on the site were the concrete footings of an extension to the Woolpack which had been constructed in the 1970s. The fieldwork produced a large assemblage of well-stratified medieval pottery, much of which dated from the 13th/14th century, and many of the medieval pits had contained organic material with potential to provide environmental data relating to the medieval character of Kendal, as well as to the contents and function of individual pits. [Au(abr)]",0,351400,492800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5244,"Salvage Recording at Spion Kop, Pinvin (Report: 647)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Bretherton, J",1998,Hereford and Worcester County Council Archaeological Service,"No features or deposits of archaeological interest were observed in the development area. A number of sherds of Roman Severn Valley Ware pottery suggested that the area may have been farmed in the Roman period, and could probably be related to a Roman farmstead identified during an evaluation to the south-east of the development. [Au(adp)]",0,395390,248430,1,,,,,,,,2929,1999,4 5245,"The Lings, Barnby Dun, Doncaster. An Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for mineral extraction, where a 'brickwork' pattern field system had previously been identified from aerial photographs. The locations of features encountered within the trial trenches corresponded well with those predicted. Excavation of a number of sections across the ditches confirmed their original interpretation. The absence of some of the expected features was likely to have been due to their destruction by plough erosion in the period since the aerial photographs had been taken. No dating evidence was recovered, although analogy with similar previously published sites indicated an Iron Age or Roman date. No evidence of settlement activity was encountered. A single human cremation, recovered from an elongated pit, was probably of early prehistoric date, possibly Bronze Age, and was unlikely to have been associated with the field system. [Au(abr)]",1,463300,410500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5246,"Chiswick Hall, Chrishall, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of construction work at the moated site of Chiswick Hall, a Grade II Listed Building and SAM. The site consisted of a moated enclosure with fishponds immediately to the north and south. The Hall itself dated from c. 1600. Two Mesolithic axes had been found at the site, whilst in the surrounding area, Neolithic flints, Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and medieval pottery and evidence of a possible Roman settlement had been recorded. During the evaluation, a medieval wall footing of mortared flint and chalk was revealed, and a very small quantity of struck flint and animal bone was recovered from the subsoil in association with modern brick and tile debris. The natural clay was located at a very shallow depth over the site. It was generally level, but sloped downwards to the south-east within two of the three trenches excavated, possibly indicating an earlier line of the moat. [AIP]",1,545010,237550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5247,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Associated With 22, Leacroft Close, Staines, Surrey",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dover, M",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches, where these exceeded a depth of 0.50m below ground level, at a construction site. The site lay close to previously-recorded sites of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date, and an earlier evaluation of the proposal area had revealed a shallow gully containing sherds of Late Bronze Age pottery. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. It was concluded either that the lack of evidence found for the gully could be attributed to the poor visibility associated with narrow foundation trenches, or that the gully may not have followed its predicted alignment. [AIP]",0,504560,171650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5248,"Land at Yeomanry Drive, Baldock, Herts. (HN077). Archaeological Assessment Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",1999,The Heritage Network,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks relating to the development of the site. Previous excavation had shown that the site was located on the eastern limits of the extensive Romano-British settlement which was occupied continuously from the 1st to 3rd century AD. The only new features revealed were a two undated pits. [Au(adp)],1,525430,234000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5249,Chilton Trinity. An Archaeological Evaluation on Behalf of Summerfield Developments (SW) Ltd,Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"Limited desk-based study and an evaluation were carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Romano-British finds had been recovered at an adjacent site and elsewhere in the vicinity, and Iron Age artefacts had also been found nearby. A former field boundary across the proposal site survived as a shallow gully, whilst a marked break of slope could be equated with a former field boundary marking the edge of an apparent hollow way marked on Tithe maps. Two ditches which appeared to represent the boundaries of the trackway were observed during the evaluation. Two Romano-British ditches, and post-medieval pitting and gullying thought to have been related to the adjacent Marsh Farm, were also recorded. Artefacts found included Romano-British, medieval and 19th-20th century pottery, a medieval or early post-medieval bronze shoe buckle and a small number of flint flakes. It was concluded that, although the identified features were of interest with regard to the landscape history of the area, none could be considered as being of major archaeological importance. [AIP]",1,329700,139280,0,,,,,,,,,, 5250,"An Archaeological Watching Brief and Evaluation at the Former Slade Green Nursery School, Slade Green, Erith, London Borough of Bexley",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Rae, A",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of engineering test-pits and the removal of the foundations of a recently-demolished nursery school. Evidence of Roman, medieval and possibly prehistoric occupation had been recorded to the south of the site, whilst occupation had occurred within marshland to the north from later prehistoric times to the Roman period. During the watching brief, a layer containing 19th and 20th century pottery and glass was recorded beneath topsoil, and it was noted that a 6m wide strip of land along the northern edge of the site was void of archaeological deposits due to modern intrusions. The area to the west of the former school building appeared not to have been disturbed, whilst the area of foundations in the central third of the site was found to contain three small islands where the ground was also undisturbed. An evaluation of the site was carried out in 1999. [AIP]",0,552340,177030,0,,,,,,,,,, 5251,"The Church of St Peter and St Andrew, Old Windsor. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Berkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Saunders, M J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was held over works at Old Windsor Parish Church. No archaeological features of any significance (ie medieval or earlier) were encountered and only a single sherd of redeposited Roman pottery was recovered. A grave cut and some disarticulated human remains were found, but generally, the findings of earlier work on other parts of the same site were confirmed. There was a low level of archaeological activity in the vicinity, and no damage was caused to any archaeology by the current groundworks. [Au(adp)]",1,495500,177300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5252,"Fielden Bridge, Bishop Auckland, Cunty Durham. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Durham,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Young, R E",1998,"Archaeology Department, Tyne and Wear Museums","A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a trench c.75m long by 5m wide for a new sewer between Fielden Bridge and St Andrew's Road. The route lay immediately to the east of, and and at one point crossed, Green Lane which was the presumed course of Dere Street, a Roman road. A previous evaluation of the site had concluded that whilst no archaeological features lay within the area to the east of Green Lane there was the possibility that significant deposits may have survived along the Green Lane. No significant deposits were encountered during the watching brief. It was possible that Dere street did follow its presumed alignment along the Green Lane and had not survived, however, the absence of any great depth of disturbance within the Green Lane, along with the discovery of the probable watercourse, suggested that the road did not lie on this alignment. [Au(adp)]",0,420620,527080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5253,"3 Cottesford Place, James Street, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the construction of a double garage and work-store extension to the present property. The site lay within an area protected under the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as County Monument No.115 Lincoln, Roman Colonia (Lindum) and it was therefore a requirement that Scheduled Monument Consent be obtained prior to the commencement of any works that might have affected the monument. Groundworks associated with the development were shallow and unlikely to impact upon any buried archaeological remains. Although the results from the watching brief were negative, an enhancement of knowledge of the area was achieved with regard to the survival and extent of archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,497740,371960,0,,,,,,,,,, 5254,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Southern Roundabout, Billingshurst Western Bypass, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",1998,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief was carried out during construction works associated with a new roundabout at a site which lay to the south of Billingshurst, astride the present A29 road. Billingshurst had formed along the line of Stane Street, the London to Chichester Roman road. Much of the line of the road at this point had been the same as the existing A29, and it was thought possible that traces of the Roman road may have survived under the modern road. Excavations had been carried out at two redundant sections of the main A29. These were thought likely to have been in use into medieval/post-medieval times. On the site of the southern roundabout, a number of magnetic anomalies had been recorded during a geophysical survey, whilst a total of fourteen worked flints had been recovered during an evaluation. During the watching brief, no in situ archaeological features or deposits were observed, and only one artefact, a prehistoric flint flake, was recovered. The total lack of evidence for the Roman road suggested that all traces of it had been destroyed during modern road-building operations, when all made ground deposits had clearly been removed down to the natural subsoil to provide a firm base for the existing road. [AIP]",0,508030,124730,0,,,,,,,,,, 5255,"Dark Lane, Grimley, Worcestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief. (Series 362)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, D N",1998,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"While the density of sites in the area of the Roman and later periods suggested that the site was likely to have been occupied over a long period, the only archaeological evidence that was discovered came from the upper surface and dated from the 19th and 20th centuries. Below this level were the naturally deposited sands and gravels of the river terrace. [Au]",0,383610,260400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5256,"St Georges Shopping Centre, Preston, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1998,Evaluation,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken at the proposed site of an extension to a shopping centre which lay within the historic core of Preston, on one of the main medieval roads. Evidence of prehistoric and Roman activity was poorly represented within the town, and little evidence of medieval activity had been found, although continuous occupation had probably begun in the 7th century, with a grant of land given for the establishment of a monastery. Useful evidence for the local pottery tradition had been obtained from medieval rubbish pits. During the evaluation, only one of the five trenches excavated revealed any surviving archaeological remains. These comprised a brick-lined cellar with a conical brick feature butted against one corner. The purpose of this feature was uncertain, but it may have related to a small-scale industrial workshop. The principle architectural features of the Waterloo Public House, a building which appeared to have been a purpose-built Georgian coaching house, were also recorded during the investigation, and a rapid inspection of other buildings fronting onto Friargate was carried out. [AIP]",0,353800,429400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5257,"39 Holgate Road, York: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (1998 Field Report No. 69)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",1998,York Archaeological Trust,The watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of nine test-pits. Features and finds of Roman and medieval date were revealed although the limited size of the test-pits meant that the extent of any remains could not be ascertained. [AIP],0,459450,451190,1,,,,,,,,2826,1998,4- 5258,"Reading Gate Retail Park, Berkshire. Report on the results of the archaeological excavation",Berkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An open area excavation of 0.125ha was undertaken as a planning condition in advance of the construction of a planned retail park as part of the new Reading Football Club Stadium development. Three ditches, all probably of early Romano-British date, were identified, they were probably components of a ditched field system. Residual prehistoric pottery was also found, of Late Bronze Age date, and there was a possible Mesolithic and Early Neolithic component in the worked flint assemblage. [Au(abr)]",1,471030,169780,0,,,,,,,,,, 5259,"The Maltings, Royston Rd, Baldock, North Herts. Stage 2: Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Following an evaluation, additional trenches were excavated on the site of The Maltings, Baldock. Ditch F1014, first observed in Evaluation Trench 4, was examined in greater detail. It contained Roman pottery sherds and a small quantity of bone. No other archaeological features were observed. [Au]",1,525050,234300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5260,"Low Green, Copmanthorpe, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Residual Roman activity on the site was represented by two sherds of pottery found within later contexts. The presence of ridge and furrow showed that the site was cultivated in the medieval period and the cartographic evidence showed that the land behind the properties fronting Low Green was used as garths, meadow and orchard in the mid 19th century. In modern times, landscaping and cultivation masked most of the past medieval activity. [Au]",0,456550,447020,0,,,,,,,,,, 5261,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land to the east of Leicester Road Industrial Estate, Leicester Road, Melton Mowbray, Leicester",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Meek, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological field evaluation by trial trenching of land to the east of Leicester Road Industrial Estate, Leicester Road, was undertaken in advance of the proposed development of a factory, storage, office, parking and roads. Within two of the trenches in the NW corner of the site a wide, shallow clay filled linear feature was revealed which contained medieval pottery and struck flints. A shallow pit-like feature was also excavated adjacent to the linear feature, and also contained medieval pottery and a struck flint. A small scatter of medieval pottery sherds and a small number of struck flints, including retouched pieces, were recovered from topsoil across the site, and almost all of the trenches contained remains of medieval ridge and furrow field systems.[Au(AIP)]",1,473950,317750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5262,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Home Farm, Great Casterton, Rutland (TF 0008 0887).",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Browning, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of six trial trenches (8.5m,10m, 8.5m, 9.2m, 9.5m and 9.2m by 1.5m), was undertaken in advance of the proposed residential development of the site. The excavation revealed a burial, possibly of Roman date, the remains of two walls, a hearth, post holes and a surface, some of which may have dated to the medieval period. [Au(adp)]",0,500080,308870,1,,,,,,,,2918,1999,2 5263,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Rugby Pitch, East Road, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was carried out on land along the northern boundary of a rugby club. A number of magnetic anomalies had previously been identified in the area by geophysical survey. However, one was known to have been caused by a modern service pipe, whilst the others were not thought to have represented ancient remains. A Palaeolithic stone axe had been found in the area, and a Mid-Late Iron Age settlement had been excavated to the north and east of the site. A Roman road lay immediately to the east. The evaluation revealed a number of undated ditches, gullies, possible post-holes and pits, including a cooking pit. The close proximity of these features to the previously recorded Iron Age remains suggested that they may also have been of prehistoric date. The few artefacts recovered included a Mesolithic flint tool and a fragment of 18th-20th century pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,507800,347100,1,,,,,,,,2894,1999,13a 5264,"Fieldwalking at Stapleford Park Proposed Golf Course, Stapleford, Leicestershire (SPH 98).",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"A systematic programme of fieldwalking was undertaken on the route of the proposed golf course as Stapleford Park. Several concentrations of artefacts were identified to the south-west of Stapleford House, including prehistoric, Anglo-Saxon and medieval find groups. In particular, the density of the prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon scatters may have represented occupation situated along the crest of a natural ridge. A lesser, more dispersed, group of Romano-British finds was recorded, conceivably deposited as a result of manuring practice. The ploughsoil at the southern and eastern extent of the proposed golf-course contained little material. This distribution most probably represented an absence of occupation, perhaps a consequence of proximity to the nearby River Eye. [Au]",0,481400,318100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5265,"Archaeological Watching Brief. Police Radio Transmitter, Bignor Hill, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,D W T T,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the installation of antennae and an equipment cabin at the site of a radio transmitter station. Two Bronze Age barrows lay within 80m of the site, and two significant earthworks lay within 300m. Roman Stane Street passed nearby, and Iron Age/Romano-British pottery had been found 50m to the south-east. During the watching brief, no artefacts and no archaeological features were observed. It was noted that part of the site had been affected by modern structures, but it was concluded that archaeological evidence could potentially survive on as much as 50% of the site. [AIP]",0,496570,113110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5266,Ab Kettleby,Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Melton Fieldwalkers,,,"A second phase of watching brief over drainage works at St Jame's Church produced further Roman finds of coloured tessarae, painted wall plaster and tile together with pottery and extensive foundations with wall collapse surrounding but separate from the church fabric. Two deep sumps to the east of the chancel revealed in situ sections through stratified deposits, including walls with plaster, a flagstone floor and hypocaust tiles. Saxo-Norman and medieval pottery sherds were also recorded. [Au]",0,472400,322900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5267,"Archaeological evaluation excavation at 66 High Street (Pouparts), Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Smith, M P",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Stray finds of prehistoric and Roman date had been found in the vicinity, and a human burial had been found when the east end of the Pouparts warehouse had been extended in 1957. This was not dated, but was thought to have been pre-Christian. Evidence of late Saxon occupation had been found at several sites in the vicinity, and the line of the medieval town wall had crossed the site. During the evaluation, the fills of a large late Saxon feature, probably a major boundary ditch, were found. The remains of medieval and later buildings were revealed near the High Street frontage, and a sequence of garden deposits dating from the late Saxon or early medieval period to the 19th century was recorded. The line of at least one property boundary was identified, and the former alignment of Back of the Walls, an intra-mural road, was found near the east end of the site. Post-medieval road levels overlay the rampart built against the west (internal) face of the medieval town wall. Remains of the late 18th century Southampton to Salisbury Canal, which had been backfilled by 1846, were found to the east of the town wall. Boreholes suggested the depth of the town ditch deposits below the canal, but these were not exposed during the evaluation. Remains of the Hartley Institute were found to the west of Back of the Walls. These included a largely intact range of basements, with elements of earlier basements, and the remains of above-ground structures. Possible late medieval cellars were identified. Artefacts recovered included post-medieval pottery, clay pipe and ceramic building materials, early and late medieval pottery, sherds of possible late Saxon pottery and the bones of animals, birds and fish. [Au(adp)]",1,442100,111140,0,,,,,,,,,, 5268,"40-43 Bow Lane & 67-71 Watling Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Assessment.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Eight geotechnical test pits were dug in the basement of 67-69, Watling Street (Calico House), which were, after completion, cleaned and recorded by archaeologists. The test pits in the north of Calico House all revealed a good quality mortar floor surface, and there was a possible masonry wall in test pit G. This implied the presence of Roman masonry buildings, similer to those found on the east side of nearby Well Court. The test pits on the south implied the presence of largely open area during the Roman period. No evidence for structures or occupation were recovered from any of the southern test pits. Some of the pitting truncating the Roman dumped deposits were medieval, suggesting, rather surprisingly, that this area remained an open space into the medieval period. No evidence for the post-medieval period was recovered. The report concluded that a programme of geotechnical investigation and archaeological evaluation should be undertaken. [Au(adp)]",1,532400,181070,1,,,,,,,,2733,1998,4 5269,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1 additional) at Bognor Regis Community College, Westloats Lane, Bognor Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"James, R",1998,Archaeology South-East,"A second phase of trial trenching at the college revealed further elements of a Roman agricultural landscape, with several ditches and discrete features producing Roman pottery. The discoveries formed part of a wider Romano-British agricultural landscape. [Au]",1,492230,100110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5270,"Interim report on the excavation of Trenches 12 & 13 at the former Oldfield Boys School, Westmoreland Station Road, Beechen Cliff, Bath",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Beaton, M",1998,Bath Archaeological Trust,"After the excavation of eleven trenches to evaluate the site of the former Oldfield Boys School, two more were excavated to further investigate the remains of a Roman building. More walls and interior features were excavated and a wide range of finds, mostly of 4th century date, were recovered. There was still the strong possibility that there was occupation on the site throughout the Roman period. The presence of painted wall plaster, tesserae and two fragments of marble wall or floor veneer, along with large quantities of roof and flue tiles indicated a building of some status. [Au(abr)]",1,374600,164330,1,,,,,,,,1757,2001,1b 5271,"Evaluation in the Car Park to immediate South of Northern Town Walls, Castle Way, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Garner, M F",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken in a car park to the immediate south of the northern town walls for the proposed construction of a Shopmobility centre. Excavations revealed Late Saxon and medieval pits, one a cess pit. Above the pits were modern layers. It was presumed that deposits of the 14th to 18th centuries had been removed by clearance in the area prior to the provision of the car park. Prehistoric worked flint and Roman ceramics were recovered from later deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,441920,111300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5272,"Archaeological Watching Brief. Moat House, Pucklechurch, South Gloucestershire",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Young, A",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief conducted during the construction of building foundations for a new property revealed a series of rectilinear ditches of Romano-British date, and evidence of later, probably recent, pit digging. The principle remains recorded during the watching brief concurred with evidence recovered during a preceding evaluation exercise and indicated that the area was organised into a series of small ditched agricultural enclosures or paddocks during the Romano-British period, close to an important settlement focus. [Au]",1,369650,176650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5273,"Manor Fields, Manor Lane, Rawcliffe, York: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (1998 Field Report No. 46)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Antoni, B",1998,York Archaeological Trust,A series of watching briefs were undertaken during soil stripping on the site. The observations identified a field system of possible Roman date which may have been associated with similar features identified close to the study area. Modern land drains were also identified. [AIP],1,457700,454900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5274,The Romano British Settlement at Little London Chigwell.,Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, F",1998,West Essex Archaeological group,"Excavations revealed a range of features predominantly dating to the Roman period. These included a section of the London-Dunmow road, burials and cremations, wells, and roadside structures.Pottery representing platters, dishes, jars, lids, bowls, beakers, flagons, and mortaria were recovered. A total of 84 coins dating to the 1st to 4th centuries AD, many highly degraded, were also found. Other finds included bone fragments, metal objects, and flints, the latter dating to c.8300-3500 BC. [Au(adp)]",1,545500,196000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5275,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief during the excavations of cable connection trenches at Red Hill, Ratcliffe-on-Soar, Notts",Nottinghamshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, S",1998,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations in connection with the upgrading of an electricity supply. The scheme pased through an area of archaeological sensitivity, which included the site of a possible Roman shrine which was a SAM. Earlier discoveries at the site had included skeletons and coffins, two buildings, a range of potentially votive metalwork and a large assemblage of pottery. Evidence of Early Iron Age occupation, as well as pottery of Mid-Late Iron Age date, had also been recorded. During the watching brief, a modern field drain fragment and a small amount of Romano-British pottery were recovered from a trench excavated within the scheduled area. A second trench outside the SAM resulted in the collection of a larger sample of pottery and a pierced copper alloy disc. These were recovered from a homogeneous dark earth horizon, which may have represented the fill of a Roman feature of undetermined extent. It was concluded that the watching brief had not identified any remains which had added to the understanding of the site. The exposure of the possible fill of a Roman feature at the base of Red Hill had demonstrated that other in situ remains could have survived in this area. Such remains, if present, would be vulnerable to any future development. [Au(adp)]",1,449410,330400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5276,"Report on an Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey at Harts Farm Employment Area, Old London Road, Wymondham",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Brennand, M",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was undertaken over the site of a proposed development. The distribution of archaeological material suggested that there had been human activity in the area since at least the Neolithic period. Worked lithic material and burnt flint concentrated in the south of the area suggested that this was a focus of activity within the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. Finds of Roman and medieval ceramics attested to the continuing occupation of the surrounding area, but none of the material was so densely distributed as to suggest large-scale or permanent settlement within the survey area. It was suggested that the area was possibly utilised for small-scale agricultural purposes or grazing for the larger part of these periods. Finds of post-medieval pottery and ceramic building material were numerous and may have related to a structure having been positioned within or close to the survey area. [Au(abr)]",0,612600,302350,0,,,,,,,,,, 5277,"CCTV Installation, The Lawn and Westgate Car-Parks, Lincoln: Archaeological Watching Brief (CLAU Report: 321)",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",1998,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was maintained during the installation of a CCTV system. The results of the watching brief were largely negative, although possible burnt remains of Roman building material were located. [AIP]",1,497300,371900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5278,"Archaeological Observation at Minerva Mews (former Highways Sub-Depot), Station Road, Alcester.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of two ground investigation pits and the excavation of foundation trencehes at the former Highways Sub-Depot, on the site where an evaluation had revealed a Romano-British boundary ditch, revealed no further features or traces of the Roman road, Ryknild Street, which was believed to have run through this area, and no finds of pre-18th century date were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,408500,257600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5279,"Shoulthwaite Hillfort, Thirlmere, Cumbria. Stratigraphic Survey Report",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Huckerby, E",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A detailed survey of Shoulthwaite Hillfort was undertaken in 1998 as part of a wider survey of the Thirlmere Estate. The monument was a promontry fort with substantial multivallate defences on the eastern side. The western side relied solely on its natural defences. External defences immediately to the south of the entrance were seemingly non-existent, the area presently being occupied by a substantial mire. It was believed that the mire had obscured earthwork evidence of further ramparts. In the light of this survey, it was recommended that a stratigraphic survey should be undertaken through the area of mire in order to investigate the possibility of buried ramparts and to assess the potential for further environmental investigation. A series of core transects were taken with a gouge auger across the mire, which recorded the depth of the predominantly humified material. A core was also taken with a Russian auger to examine the pollen content, and to provide samples for radiocarbon dating. The transect profile across the mire was steep edged but essentially flat-bottomed, in contrast with the adjacent V-shaped rampart ditches to the south. Evidence suggested that the linear hollow had been water-filled from the outset, and that it may have served as a moat, unlike the dry rampart ditches. Two radiocarbon samples, taken from near the base of the mire, produced dates of cal AD 538-676 and cal AD 560-690. These indicated a post-Roman filling of the basin. However, it was not pssible to determine whether this had been the primary cut of the basin or a re-cut of an earlier, perhaps Iron Age, defensive feature. [Au(abr)]",1,329980,518840,0,,,,,,,,,, 5280,"Archaeological Evaluation at Handpost Lodge, Leverstock Green, Hertfordshire. Desk Top Study and Field Evaluation.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Luke, M & Phillips, M",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Five trial trenches were excavated across the site in order to fulfill a condition upon planning permission for the construction of six dwellings. The earliest evidence for human activity was suggested by a flint flake in the investigation area and Bronze Age finds from the vicinity recorded in the SMR. One substantial Roman ditch was located within the investigation area and it contained a large assemblage of Roman occupation debris. Significantly the presence of roofing tile, brick and flue tile suggested the presence of at least one substantial building, possibly a villa, in the immdediate vicinity. Westwick Row may have originated from the possible manor site 150m south east of Handpost Lodge however no evidence for medieval activity was located. [Au(adp)]",0,508900,206800,1,,,,,,,,2673,1998,3 5281,"Evaluation Report on Meadlake Place, Egham, Surrey, TW20. (TQ 020 705)",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1998,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay within an area which had been intensively farmed and settled in prehistoric times. Roman settlements may also have lain in the vicinity, and it was possible that later field boundaries or water systems could have been present at the site. It was noted that the greater part of the site lay on a floodplain, which may have reduced the possibility of earlier settlements. During the evaluation, no archaeological features were revealed, and only post-medieval artefacts were recovered. These included fragments of 18th century clay pipe and late 18th-19th century china, and a sherd of 16th century pottery. Samples of peat deposits with potential for radiocarbon dating were taken, and it was noted that two continuous samples, to be extracted by way of boreholes, would be necessary for detailed pollen analysis to be carried out. [AIP]",0,502000,170500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5282,"43-61 Prescot Street, London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London E1. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation at 43-61 Prescot Street provided evidence for three phases of activity on the site; Roman, medieval and post-medieval. Modern cellaring or quarrying did not appear to have truncated much of the deposits. The Roman activity seemed to focus on the 2nd and possibly 3rd centuries. No direct evidence for a Roman cemetery was found, despite sites to the north and east producing plentiful evidence. Pit digging occurred on the site in medieval times, and the post-medieval period was characterised by dumps of material across the site, possibly representing clearance from the City of London following the fire of 1666. A robbed wall footing and drains were of 18th century date. [Au(abr)]",1,533920,180970,0,,,,,,,,,, 5283,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Land North of Withersfield Road, Haverhill (SCCAS Report 98/70)",Suffolk,1998,Evaluation,"Sommers, M",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to assess the extent of surviving archaeology within the area of a proposed road and housing development. A portion of the total development site was considered to be of archaeological interest due to the presence of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and Roman pottery sherds which were recovered during fieldwalking in 1992, and from metalwork recovered through later metal detecting by local enthusiasts. Also, a Late Bronze Age hoard which may have been associated with the pottery finds was also discovered in the area. The evaluation consisted of a series of linear trenches which were mechanically excavated. Within the immediate vicinity of the hoard site a small group of features containing Late Bronze Age pottery were revealed. These features consisted of small shallow pits or postholes. No other significant archaeological deposits or features were located within the evaluation area. [Au]",1,566200,246700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5284,"13-21 Eastcheap, London EC3, City of London. A Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation and watching brief was undertaken prior to, and during the redevelopment of the site and was in response to a condition upon planning permssion. Principally the remains uncovered were a sequence of timber-framed and masonry Roman buildings. The latter included London Clay backfilled foundation trenches observed locally only at the Lloyds Register of Shipping site and which may characterise a particular function as yet unknown. The building material recovered indicated that the area was particularly wealthy in the earliest periods although at the end of the 1st century AD or the beginning of the 2nd part of it was being used as a midden. The finds were a general domestic assemblage and included an unusually complete glass oil unguent vessel. A particulalry large group of late 3rd-century ceramics was worthy of quantification and further study on their own. In addition there were some isolated medieval pits, general truncation of the site during previous redevelopments having removed late Roman and subsequent ground levels. One of the pits contained an animal bone assemblage which may have related to Eastcheap's role as a centre of butchery during the later Middle Ages. One cess pit backfilled in the 18th century was examined and a 19th-century barrel-vaulted cellar was surveyed before demolition. [Au(adp)]",1,533020,188050,1,,,,,,,,2739,1998,10 5285,"Whitcombe Stable Yard, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Batt, A",1998,Wessex Archaeology,An evaluation was undertaken on a plot of land where it was proposed to construct houses and a stable yard. Five trenches were excavated and a sherd of Roman and a sherd of 13th century pottery were found. A sequence of Valley Gravel and colluvial deposits was recorded. [Au(adp)],0,372050,88050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5286,"Archaeological Evaluation of the Former RSPCA Site, Market Street, Exeter, 1998 (Report 99.09)",Devon,1998,Evaluation,"Stead, P M",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"The investigations established the nature of archaeological deposits within the evaluated area and the depth at which they survived. The concrete floor of the 20th century RSPCA building had extensively truncated earlier deposits, effectively removing all evidence of post-Roman occupation with the exception of a number of deeply-dug truncated medieval pits. By contrast, the survival of Roman features and deposits was very good, with clear evidence of at least two phases of timber buildings associated with the fortress, an earlier ditch of unknown purpose and a late 1st century street. All the military features cut from the level of subsoil and occured throughout the trench. The later Roman period was represented by a probable boundary wall and a drainage gully. [Au(adp)]",0,291900,92390,1,,,,,,,,2796,1998,1g 5287,"Relocation of ACE Centre, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Headington, Oxford: Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dalton, J",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,A watching brief was maintained on a site which was located in an area of Oxford which had a large concentration of Romano-British pottery kilns. No cut features were seen; a sequence of ploughsoils was identified below topsoil which contained both Romano-British and post-medieval sherds. [AIP],1,454780,206580,0,,,,,,,,,, 5288,"Southern Electric 11Kv Cable Refurbishment, Lamyatt, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report no. 44567.1)",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Batt, A",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of eight sockets for replacement holes for overhead electricity cable supports. A flint scatter suggesting Neolithic and Bronze Age activity, an Iron Age hillfort and a Roman temple site had been recorded in the surrounding area. Sixteen burials had been found to the north of the temple, whilst a graveyard at a nearby church had been in use since the medieval period. During the watching brief, no features or deposits of archaeoogical significance were observed. [AIP]",0,366100,135800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5289,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Wharncliffe Crags, Deepcar, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Davies, G",1998,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was carried out during a second phase of works undertaken to renew and improve electricity lines passing through Wharncliffe Crags Woods. The power lines passed through a SAM containing Iron Age and Roman quern workings. The watching brief monitored the excavation of holes for a temporary stay and for the erection of two pairs of poles, as well as the movements of large machinery across the site. No archaeological deposits or finds were identified. [Au(adp)]",0,429600,397700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5290,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Former Astor Cinema Site, Mayplace Road West, Bexleyheath. London Borough of Bexley",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Palmer, D",1998,AOC Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a licensed premises. The road which passed immediately south of the site broadly followed the line of Watling Street, an important Roman road, whilst two evaluations in the vicinity had recorded a depression which may have represented the edge of the Roman roadside ditch, and stray finds, including prehistoric material and a Roman coin. During the evaluation, modern make-up and intrusions associated with previous buildings on the site were observed, and a ditch feature which contained no dating evidence was recorded. The known activity in the area and the level from which the ditch had been cut suggested that the feature had pre-dated the post-medieval activity recorded at the site. [AIP]",0,549310,175290,0,,,,,,,,,, 5291,"Land at Chester Road, Sandiway, Cheshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1998,Evaluation,"O'Neill, R",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. The modern A556 Chester Road, which formed the southern boundary of the site, was believed to have equated with the course of the Roman road betwen Chester and Manchester. Parts of the road had been identified elsewhere in the area, and Roman coins had been found to the west of the proposal site. During the evaluation, no features or deposits of archaeological significance were observed and no artefacts of any antiquity were recovered; the only find noted was a large sherd of decorated post-medieval stoneware pottery, recovered from topsoil. [AIP]",0,359950,370550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5292,"Somerfield, Hungerford. Archaeological Evaluation Report. SU 339 687",Berkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pugh, G",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken on land to the rear of a Somerfield store. The evaluation revealed a single feature of possible prehistoric date, and layers containing three prehistoric flint flakes and three small and abraded sherds of Romano-British pottery. The Romano-British pottery was considered likely to be residual, but the flints possibly indicated that the layer was prehistoric. Structures relating to the 19th century vertical brewery on the site were encountered to the north of the standing brewery building. Made ground deposits of variable thickness were present in all trenches. [Au]",0,433900,168700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5293,Fosse Way Road Signs: Report on Archaeological Investigations along the A46 from Leicestershire to Lincolnshire,Nottinghamshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V & Robson, J",1998,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of trenches for new road signs, along the A46 in Nottinghamshire. The works involved the renewal of up to ninety one signs, most of which required a foundation trench measuring approximately 1.5 x 1.5 x 0.6m deep in the verge. The A46 between Lincolnshire and Leicestershire lay on the line of the Fosse Way, a major Roman road, and included several areas of archaeological interest along its route. The work would affect two SAMs. Previous roadside work on the A46 had revealed stratified archaeological deposits at quite high levels. Sixty five trenches were inspected and recorded along the route, but most encountered only modern deposits, being located either on raised areas of road or within road cuttings. Those which appeared to be on the same level as the land to either side mainly encountered modern road construction layers and service trenches which had disturbed the natural deposits. Only two artefacts were retrieved, comprising a sherd of Roman Samian ware from a trench within the SAM at Crococalana (Brough), and a sherd of medieval pottery. [AIP]",1,463000,325000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5294,"An Archaeological Investigation of Land at Spitalfield Lane, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Proctor, J",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken on land at the former Rowes Storage Depot, Chichester to determine whether remains of the burial ground and precinct of the hospital of St James and St Mary Magdalene were present at the site, and whether remains associated with the Iron Age oppidum existed. No evidence of the leper hospital or buildings within the precinct were revealed, although 14th century pottery was recovered. A ditch containing early 1st century pottery was recorded but too little was recovered to demonstrate that it was associated with the oppidum. Ditches and pits were dated to the Romano-British period, indicating occupation throughout the era, and flints attested to pre-Roman landuse. [Au(adp)]",0,487000,105350,1,,,,,,,,3079,1999,2b 5295,"The Sessions House, Monks Road, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, M",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the redevelopment of the Sessions House (a Grade II Listed Building) site. The site was located in an area of Lincoln rich in archaeology, immediately outside of the east gate of the lower walled city, and lying in the local planning authority's Zone of Archaeological Interest. A large portion of the site was also protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The earlier evaluation of the site had revealed remains dating from the Roman to the Post-medieval periods. The watching brief revealed further evidence relating to the Roman occupation of the site. In the area of the new stairwell, towards the north of the site, deposits thought to be associated with domestic occupation were recorded, as were the remains of a burial, also thought to be Roman in date. Further evidence for Anglo-Saxon levelling of the site was found, mirroring the results from the site's 1997 evaluation. Medieval deposits and features were recorded in most of the trenches monitored, and included a stone building close to the northern boundary of the site, in the area of the new Students Union building. The continued excavation of the trench located on the site of the church dedicated to St. Rumbold revealed several burials as well as substantial east-west stone foundation thought to have represented an earlier phase of the church. Deposits ascribed to the post-medieval occupation of the site related, in the main, to the construction of the Sessions House. [Au(adp)]",1,497850,371450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5296,"Former Sewage Treatment Works, Ramney Marsh, London Borough of Enfield. Report in Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 2).",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Ritchie, K",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A second stage of archaeological evaluation was undertaken across the site and consisted of the excavation of nine trial trenches (7 x 40m by 1.8m and 2 x 20m by 1.9m) and five trial pits. The first stage of evaluation had revealed archaeological features in the form of two ditches and a shallow gully. Pottery dated to the 1st millenium BC (Late Bronze Age) was recovered from one of the ditches and the gully; both ditches also contained burnt flint. The ditches may have represented land drainage / boundaries for stock grazing. The stage 2 evaluation revealed further features in the form of ditches and post holes attributed to the Late Bronze Age. The ditches were thought to be for land drainage and a number of the post holes may have formed part of the remains of two possible circular structures. Trench 15 revealed a small undated pit and several linear features, one of which contained pottery dated to the Romano-British period (1st century AD). [Au(adp)]",1,536800,199300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5297,"Land at City and Islington College, Bunhill Row, London EC1, London Borough of Islington: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation consisted of a series of test-pits. The results revealed that up to 3 metres depth of archaeological deposits including brick walls and wells probably relating to garden activity of the 17th and 18th centuries were present and were largely untruncated. Furthermore, natural brickearth in one of the test-pits was likely to have been the untruncated ancient ground surface. There was no evidence for Roman land use or quarrying but evidence for medieval quarrying was found in two test-pits. Artefacts of interest included a considerable amount of English tin-glazed ware and rare Chinese porcelain which came from one pit. [AIP] ",0,532580,182080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5298,"Townmead School, West Drayton. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Masefield, R",1998,RPS Clouston,"Five 20m by 2.5m trenches were excavated in response to a condition upon planning permission for the residential redevelopment of the site. Prehistoric evidence from the field evaluation was limited to finds of burnt flint of probable prehistoric date within hollows or shallow pits and from an alluvial deposit within Trench 1. These finds and features may have represented activity in the landscape but a general lack of artefacts and features of demonstrable prehistoric date from the evaluation tended to suggest that there was no long term settlement sites represented. A single east-west orientated Roman ditch was identified within Trench 5 at the west side of the site. The ditch contained few finds and it was possible that it lay outside of the confines of a Romano-Britissh settlement. The field ditch was probably part of a Romano-British field system based on a nearby farm and indicated that the Townmead School was utilised as farm land at this time. A further undated ditch within trench 1 was similarly orientated and may have been associated with the ditch in trench 5. No Saxon or medieval features, deposits or finds, which might have represent settlement, were identified. It was, however, likely that this land just to the south of Saxon and medieval West Drayton continued to be farmed during these periods. A single post-medieval post sherd was found from the upper fill of a wide ditch or pit within trench 2 on the eastern side of the site. An undated pit and several hollows or possible shallow pits were excavated within trench 5. Alluvial patches and a discontinuous layer were identified capping the natural gravel within some of the trenches. These demonstrated that the site was subject to a degree of flooding. Some of this flooding must have been of Roman or later date since flood deposits sealed the Roman ditch in Trench 5. [Au(adp)]",0,505700,178820,0,,,,,,,,,, 5299,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief and Evaluation at 5 Archers Road, Southampton. 1998",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Whitehead, B",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Prior to the evaluation, a watching brief was conducted during the grubbing-out of previous foundations. Archaeological investigations in the surrounding area had recorded a prehistoric ditch and other possible prehistoric features, Iron Age and Roman features, and a small amount of medieval evidence. During the watching brief, the presence of a disturbed brickearth subsoil was identified. The evaluation revealed a number of features, including two undated ditches, modern post-holes or stake-holes and a modern pit. Within one trench, two possible prehistoric features, two of medieval date and three which could not be dated were recorded. Artefacts included a single sherd of Roman pottery, one Late Saxon sherd, and further pottery of prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval date. Three clay pipe fragments and a number of burnt flints were also found. [AIP]",0,441910,113210,0,,,,,,,,,, 5300,"Corinthian Road/St Francis Road, Erith. London Borough of Bexley. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bluer, D",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, which lay within an area where Palaeolithic and Mesolithic flints, an assemblage of Early Neolithic pottery and a Bronze Age trackway had been recorded. Other remains recorded in the surrounding area included an Iron Age coin, a Roman coin, a 9th century coin hoard and a medieval house. During the evaluation, a ceramic land drain was noted and a deposit of peat, provisionally interpreted as the Bronze Age Tilbury IV horizon, was observed. This had been sealed by a deposit of alluvial silt, indicating that prior to the reclamation of the area at around the turn of the century, the north-western half of the site had been occupied by a small rivulet running into the Thames from the high ground to the south. It was recommended that a sample of peat taken during the evaluation should be radiocarbon dated. [AIP]",0,550800,178600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5301,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation at Hamilton-on-Stream, Beeby, Leicestershire (SK 6520 0735).",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Derrick, M",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological field evaluation, consisting of the partial fieldwalking of the site and the excavation of 1 trenches (total area of 0.06ha), was undertaken in advance of proposals for the construction of a storm water balancing facility. The trenches positioned adjacent to the proposed access track revealed a series of gullies, many of which contained sherds of Roman pottery and glass; these finds were significant in that they were in close vicinity to the site of a Roman villa. Archaeological features were absent in the ramaining trenches, they did, however, contain traces of ancient palaeochannels and flood plain geology. [Au(adp)]",0,465200,307350,1,,,,,,,,2900,1999,4 5302,"Appleford Sidings (ARC Sutton Courtney Pit), Oxfordshire, 1997-1998, Archaeological Watching Brief: Short Interim Report",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Booth, P",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,The Oxford Archaeological Unit carried out another season of archaeological fieldwork consisting of monitoring and recording of topsoil stripping in the eastern part of the ARC Sutton Courtney Pit. The work revealed further evidence of Bronze Age and Roman Field systems and associated features in this important archaeological landscape. [Au],0,452200,192500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5303,"An Archaeological Watching Brief: Bent Farm Quarry, Congleton, Cheshire",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hovey, J",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at a quarry site, which lay close to a SAM which was believed to have represented the remains of a Roman marching camp, although trial excavations had failed to recover any datable evidence. During the watching brief, no archaeological features were identified and no artefacts were recovered. [AIP]",0,383700,361950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5304,"Interim Report on the Excavations at the Saxon Cemetery at Coombe Bottom, Keymer, Sussex",East Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1998,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"Excavations within the Saxon cemetery revealed four Saxon inhumations, two males (one young adult and one mature) and two females (one young adult and one mature). Also identified was a bank and ditch on the north end of the site. No date was secured for this but it was thought to have been prehistoric or Saxon. Artefacts recovered included Saxon, Roman and prehistoric pottery, flint tools of Late Neolithic or Bronze Age date, and some Roman coins. Within the graves several metal artefacts were recovered which were in the process of being identified. [AIP]",1,531500,113550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5305,"Pilgrims Way, Aylesford, Kent. ARC PIL 98. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Environmental Statement Route Window No. 20",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation investigated the southern extent of a dry valley at the foot of the North Downs escarpment. Archaeological features were mainly concentrated along the western slope of the dry valley. They comprised six pits, a human cremation and two ditches. The ditches produced pottery of Late Bronze or Early Iron Age date. The cremation within a pit produced a flat-topped bone pin, of Iron Age or Roman date. None of the other pits produced dating evidence, however, two contained fragments of broken sarsen, suggesting that the pits may have been the result of removing sarsen boulders. Medieval finds and three recent field boundary ditches were also discovered. The evaluation formed part of the investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. [Au(abr)]",0,573500,160900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5306,"Archaeological Evaluation at Stainton Lane, Stinton by Langworth, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Young, J",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"Roman tiles recovered from a post-medieval ditch were the earliest artefacts found during the evaluation. Two ditches, both post-medieval, were noted alongside pottery from the Saxon, Medieval and post-pedieval periods. [Au (adp)]",0,506270,377810,1,,,,,,,,2653,1998,7 5307,"Archaeological Watching Brief at the junction of Stockwood Road & Bath Road, Brislington, Bristol",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Pilkington, J",1998,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was undertaken on an area of land which lay in the vicinity of known Bronze Age and Roman activity. On the site lay the site of a Quaker burial ground, but the exact location of any burials was unknown. The remains of the wall of the burial ground were revealed, although othing of archaeological significance was exposed. [AIP]",1,362600,170200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5308,"Land Adjacent to Cotswold District Council Offices, Trinity Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 98857)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The proposed development was located in an area of high archaeological sensitivity. The Roman town wall ran through the south-east of the study area, and there were Roman buildings to the north-east within insula IV. Roman deposits were encountered in all of the 7 test pits which were excavated. These deposits were covered with a varying depth of overburden, which ranged from a minimum of 0.13 metres above the town wall rampart on the town wall, to between 0.57 metres and 1.13 metres to the rear of the rampart. [Au]",1,402500,201300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5309,"Churchill Way West and Gresley Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Sites at Churchill Way West and Gresley Road in Basingstoke were evaluated for development as car parks to facilitate major redevelopment in the town centre. Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed by the trenching at either of the sites. [AIP],1,462900,152300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5310,"The Mount School, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1998 Field Report No. 27)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenching confirmed the presence of a large hollow at the site thought to be a post-medieval quarry pit. Evidence from around the site indicated a process of ground reduction had occured, which was thought to have taken place in recent years. It remained a possibility that small areas of archaeological remains may have still existed on the site. [AIP]",0,459130,451080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5311,"Archaeological Watching Brief at the Cathedral Church of The Blessed Virgin Mary, Lincoln, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 59/98)",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Young, J & Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"Archaeological examination of cable trenches at Lincoln Cathedral was able to identify two brick walls, one of which may have confirmed the former route of the cathedral Close Wall. A range of finds were recovered, including pottery and tile of the Romano-British period, which were residual in nature. [AIP]",1,497900,371900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5312,"Leeper Hare Offices, Peasholme Green, York: Assessment Report",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The watching brief identified an area of Roman dump debris from the early mid 2nd century AD. The Leeper Hare site was unique in that it was the first area where there was no Sereran dumping , only Hadrianic/Antonine. There was little doubt that the dumped material was kiln waste as there was both distorted tile and pottery wasters. The Leeper Hare site also had an indication of Roman activity after the dumping phase, in the form of a pit and a cobbled surface. No Anglian or Anglo-Scandinavian activity was identified on the site. Several medieval and post-medieval were also identified which suggested an open area that had not been occupied by major structures. [AIP]",0,460790,452060,0 5313,"Archaeological Evaluation of a Church and Graveyard at 21 Castle Terrace, Berwick-upon-Tweed",Northumberland,1998,Evaluation,The Archaeological Practice,1998,The Archaeological Practice,"A previously unknown church and associated graveyard were revealed during a private housing development. Limited archaeological recording of the church and clearance of burials disturbed during the cutting of foundation trenches was carried out. The work revealed the extensively robbed remains of an impressive Romanesque church. Nineteen in situ grave slabs were revealed, five being ornately carved, no slab seemed to post-date the 14th century. Unmarked inhumations were dense throughout. [Au(abr)]",0,399200,653700,0 5314,"Watching Brief. 40, Little London, Chichester (Little London Boutique)",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Woodward, S",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A monitoring visit was made to a site where foundation trenches for a conservatory had been excavated. The surrounding area was rich in archaeological finds, and features ranging from an Iron Age hearth through to a large oven or furnace of the late Roman period had been found at a site to the north. The site itself was fronted by a premises of late 18th century date. Inspection of the trenches resulted in the discovery of an undamaged Bellarmine jug, which was not sealed. An orangey, iron-like residue was observed within it. A finds report included in the monitoring report noted that the mask on the jug was typical of the mid-late 17th century, and that it had almost certainly functioned as a witch bottle. Broken clay pipe stems, oyster shell, an animal tooth, bone and a small glass bottle were also retrieved. [AIP]",0,486300,104800,0 5315,"St Michaels Church Hall, Aughton, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension to a church hall which lay within a Conservation Area. A Roman road passed nearby, and a relativey large number of early religious establishments were known to have lain within the wider surrounding area. The church hall lay to the south-east of St. Michael's Church, which dated largely from the 14th century, with some earlier remains of 12th and 13th century date, and substantial later alterations. During the watching brief, no significant archaeological deposits or artefacts were found, the only objects present being modern materials associated with the construction of the hall in 1972. It was concluded that the lack of archaeological deposits was somewhat surprising, considering the proximity of the site to the church, which would have been one of the focal points of the original settlement. It was noted that the excavated trenches represented only a small percentage of the total site area, so that the possibility of the existence of archaeological remains could not be ruled out. [AIP]",0,339420,405420,0 5316,"Ferry Lane, Brentford, London Borough of Hounslow: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Hoad, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A total of eight archaeological evaluation trenches were excavated and six boreholes were examined during the investigation. Numerous attempts to reclaim the land from the river were identified by the gradual dumping and infilling of the low-lying area within the river floodplain, dating from the eighteenth century onwards. These dumps included a vast quantity of material from one or more pot houses, and kiln furniture fragments and delftware and salt glaze wasters were found in abundance. One probable source was the mid-18th century kiln at Hermitage basin, Wapping. The remains of the Soap Works that stood on the west of Ferry Lane from the early 19th century were also revealed beneath the Peerless Pumps site, including brick foundation walls and floors. Unexpectedly three brick-lined water channels were also uncovered. These possibly provided drainage for the local stream, but may also have supplied the site with water for power or for use in the production process. The evaluation produced one object of intrinsic interest, in the form of an 18th century Jewish seal for kosher meat. The construction of 18th century and subsequent buildings fronting onto Brentford High Street had removed any evidence of earlier Roman and medieval remains. Three boreholes revealed organic deposits, likely to be of medieval or earlier date, although there was no direct evidence for dating or associated human activity. [Au]",0,518100,177500,0 5317,"Gally Hills, Bawtry, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Stone, M",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, where Iron Age/Romano-British field systems had been defined from aerial photographic evidence. Artefacts found within the site had included medieval and post-medieval coins and a Roman brooch, whilst part of the site was reputed to have been used for late medieval fairs. A gradiometer survey of c. 40% of the site had provided evidence of modern and possibly ancient features, including a possible 'ladder' enclosure. During the evaluation, it was found that many of the anomalies had been of natural, modern or indeterminate origin. Only two features, both undated ditches, were identified as having any archaeological significance. Their lack of artefacts indicated that they had probably been field boundaries associated with an out-field system. The possible 'ladder' enclosure features were found to have been caused by modern pipe trenches. [Au(adp)]",1,465300,393970,0 5318,"An Archaeological Investigation at Fishbourne Road East, Chichester, West Sussex: Interim Report",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Kenny, J",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Prior to the proposed construction of dwellings at Glebe Meadow, Fishbourne Road East, an archaeological investigation was undertaken comprising the excavation of three trial trenches. Ditches with associated fencelines, pits, gullies and post holes were excavated and were thought to be of Roman date; although residual prehistoric finds were also recovered. The features were thought to have been infilled during or after the 3rd century AD with waste material from Fishbourne Roman Palace and other sites. [Au(adp)]",1,484180,104850,0 5319,"A Bronze Age Ditch and Iron Age Settlement at Elms Farm, Humberstone, Leicester. Publication Report.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, C",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Excavations in 1997 and 1998 on the site of a proposed Tesco Store (in response to a condition upon planning permission), revealed a rectangular Bronze Age ditch and a complex of Mid to Late Iron Age structures and enclosures. Both types of site were unusual in the prehistoric landscape of Leicestershire. The Iron Age Settlement consisted of three phases, each comprising a roundhouse with a number of enclosures adjacent, of varying nature and function, and some four post structures. An area of iron producation was identified to the west of the site, and a substantial assemblage of pottery including Scored Ware was found. Radio-Carbon dates from the site ranged from between 415 and 46 Cal BC. Widespread trading links within the midlands were seen and two Roman Republican silver coins were also found. The remains of a medieval windmill were excavated. [Au]",1,463100,306400,0 5320,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Excavation at White Horse Lane, Sutton Poyntz, Dorset",Dorset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An excavation was carried out in advance of the construction of a house, at a site where an earlier evaluation had revealed evidence of Roman ditches and a possible Roman post-hole. The site lay 75m east of the River Jordan; several prehistoric and Roman findspots had been recorded along the river valley. Evidence of a Late Iron Age settlement had been found nearby, and Late Iron Age inhumations had also been recorded. During the excavation, a Late Iron Age drainage or boundary ditch which had continued in use into the Roman period was revealed. This ran parallel to White Horse Lane. Late Roman post-holes, a medieval drainage system, a medieval post-hole and a 19th century pond were also recorded. During the Second World War, the area had been used by the US Army, and it appeared that the bank fronting White Horse Lane had been removed and then reconstructed at this time. Finds recovered included pottery of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date, animal bone and a small number of prehistoric worked flints. [Au(adp)]",0,370710,83910,0 5321,"Archaeological Monitoring Visit. Tidewaters, Windmill Field, Bosham",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Woodward, S",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A monitoring visit was made to a site where a foundation trench for a new fence/wall had been excavated. The surrounding area was rich in archaeological finds, which had included a flint-working site and a Roman knife and bracelet. A piece of brick rubble was observed within the foundation trench, but no further objects or features of archaeological interest were recorded. [AIP]",0,480330,104390,0 5322,"Barling Marsh Quarry, Barling Magna, Essex. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey. Phase 5",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Gadd, D A G",1998,Essex County Council,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out in advance of proposed gravel extraction, at a site where Roman pottery had previously been found. Two 'red hills', or probable salt-making mounds, had been recorded in the vicinity, and extensive remains of Palaeolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and Saxon date had been found to the south and south-west. During the fieldwalking survey, a large concentration of burnt flint and large quantities of modern pottery and brick were recorded. Above average concentrations of slag, briquetage and post-medieval pottery were recovered in one area, and may have indicated the presence of a post-medieval industrial site. However, the finds were perhaps more likely to have built up as a result of continual clearing of a drainage channel which crossed the site, with upcast being spread across the field. If this were the case, the artefacts could have come from anywhere along the channel. [AIP]",1,594100,190400,0 5323,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land off Waterloo Road, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological assessment of the site, consisting of a desk based assessment and the excavation of 27 trial trenches (22 x 2m by 30m, 5 x 2m by 25m), was undertaken following the proposing of the site for residential use in the Stratford-upon-Avon District Local Plan. The excavation recorded no significant evidence for Romano-British pottery. The area was likely to have been in agricultural use from at least the medieval period. [Au(adp)]",1,409800,252600,0 5324,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report, Land South of Main Street, Kirkby Green, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Albone, J",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intermittent archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of four detached houses in response to a condition upon planning permission. Remains of an early to middle Saxon settlement site were identified. A group of post holes and pits located in Plot 2 contained a large assemblage of 5th to 7th century pottery and animal bone. It was suggested that these remains represented the north-east corner of the settlement. A group of late Saxon features, including pits and postholes were identified in Plot 3. Although these features confirmed activity close to the church during this period, they did not appear to represent settlement remains. Only one feature of medieval date was located and only a sparse scatter of pottery was recovered, suggesting that the core of the settlement lay elsewhere during this period. A single sherd of Roman pottery and a piece of tile were also recovered. These were the first artefacts of this period from the centre of the settlement and probably indicated a Roman site in the immediate vicinity. [Au(adp)]",0,508400,357800,0 5325,"Honeyhurst Mains Replacement, Rodney Stoke. Archaeological Observations for Bristol Water plc",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a replacement water main which passed close to several areas of archaeological interest. An area of dense cropmarks and earthworks thought to have formed components of a relict Romano-British landscape lay on the nearby Stoke Moor, whilst prehistoric and Romano-British material had been found in fields to the north and to the south of the pipeline. The course of a dismantled railway line passed to the north. During the watching brief, a shallow pit and the remains of a sheep burial were noted within a peat deposit, and the previous course of Honeyhurst Lane, visible as a hollow way at the surface, was revealed. The exposed road surface comprised compacted limestone cobbling with distinct rutting; no datable material was recovered from beneath the road surface. Artefacts recovered during the watching brief included a large quantity of prehistoric flint flakes, Romano-British pottery and roof tile, and a small number of medieval and post-medieval objects. [AIP]",1,347700,150250,0 5326,"323 High Street, Lincoln (Former Pizzaland Restaurant and Queen Hotel). Archaeological Watching Brief.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the redevelopment and refurbishment of the Grade II Listed Building situated on the site and was in response to a condition upon planning permission. Little positve archaeological evidence was revealed by the watching brief, although, given the limited scope of the groundworks, this was always the most likely outcome. Notwithstanding the negative result, however, tantalising glimpses of preserved archaeological horizons, probably dating to the medieval period, but with the distinct possibility of underlying Roman occupation, were present in several of the trial pits, excavated in the basement. These survivals occured in spite of the obvious truncation caused by the construction of the building itself, and subsequent repairs and alterations undertaken under previous ownership. [Au(adp)]",0,497500,371050,0 5327,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land to the rear of 36 North Street, Wareham, Dorset (Report No. 8097/1/0)",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1998,AC archaeology,"The evaluation identified a deep, post-medieval black soil overburden in all trenches of fairly constant depth of 1.40 metres. This sealed a buried soil horizon from which pottery of 10th - to 12th century date was recovered. Wall footings which were also revealed were proven to have been of post-medieval date. Although no evidence of medieval or earlier features was recovered, there remained some potential for medieval settlement activity, principally in the area of a plot fronting North Street. This was an area shown during excavations in the early 80's in the adjoining plot of St Martin's House, to contain archaeological settlement activity spanning the Romano-British to late-medieval periods. [Au]",0,392240,87320,0 5328,"Archaeological Investigations at the New Police Station, Boston Road, Sleaford, Lincolnshire (APS Report 30/98)",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"The excavation and watching brief recorded the remains of Romano-British occupation, sealed by a later agricultural soil. The site was known to have remained unoccupied until the later 2nd/early 3rd centuries, when the land was first used for refuse disposal. Part of a possible limestone structure was associated with this early activity, though the true extent of this feature was not revealed. During the early to mid 3rd century this early structure was robbed, and a formal grid of gravel and limestone tracks was set out. At least two separate stone buildings were constructed, on the same alignment as these trackways, during the later 3rd century. Both buildings were surrounded by smaller limestone boundary walls defining property boundaries or possible livestock enclosures. A dispersed cemetery, comprising a few adult burials, was discovered south of this settlement area. Several infant burials, found beneath the floor of the most southerly building, suggested it was most probably occupied by a family unit. Moreover, the size and construction of the building suggested that this family held a certain amount of wealth. Environmental evidence suggested that the occupants of the buildings were involved with the management of livestock and the consumption of grain, with fishing and poultry farming playing a much lesser role in the economy. The later Roman buildings and trackways remained in use until sometime during or after the later 4th century, when it was known that roofing and wall materials were removed. [Au(adp)]",1,507800,345840,0,,,,,,,,,, 5329,"Grange Farm, Durkar, Wakefield, West Yorkshire: Proposed Quarry Extension Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluation of 25 hectares of land to the north of Durkar considered the archaeological and historical importance of this area of West Yorkshire. The archaeological data for the area of the proposed extension in the form of aerial photographic evidence and find spots was non-existent at the time of the survey. The presence of Mesolithic flint assemblages to the north-east of the site and the fact that the extension area stood on similar geology and topography, i.e river terraces, may have indicated the potential for similar discoveries. A fieldwalking programme did not reveal any Mesolthic flints though. The presence of a very small number of Roman pottery sherds suggested limited activity which may have been associated with anomalies located duirng a geophysical survey. [AIP]",0,431750,418000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5330,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1 additional) at Bognor Regis Community College, Westloats Lane, Bognor Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",1998,Archaeology South-East,"A second phase of trial trenching at the college revealed further elements of a Roman agricultural landscape, with several ditches and discrete features producing Roman pottery. The discoveries formed part of a wider Romano-British agricultural landscape. [Au]",1,492230,100110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5331,"Land adjacent to 191 Priory Road, St. Denys, Southampton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ford, A",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new dwelling. A large assemblage of Late Mesolithic worked flint had been recovered from a site 100m to the north-east, and evidence of Roman occupation had been found at a number of sites within 1km of the proposal area. The Priory of St. Denys had been founded in the area before 1127, on land which had once formed part of a late Saxon estate. The proposal site was known to have been occupied by a house in 1933, but had been empty since the site had been cleared following bomb damage during World War II. During the evaluation, a drain containing a fragment of medieval or later tile, a pit or post-hole, a ditch and two unidentified features were revealed. The drain had been lined with clay and limestone blocks, a number of which had been roughly dressed and were likely to have represented re-used masonry robbed from the buildings of the priory. The ditch contained tile fragments and four sherds of medieval pottery, as well as a fragment of dressed stone. It was concluded that the ditch may have represented a boundary depicted on a map of 1658. [AIP]",0,443580,114110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5332,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of land at Chequer Road, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Belford, P",1998,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to the historic core of Doncaster. A Roman road passed nearby, and part of a Roman cemetery had been excavated in the vicinity. The evaluation revealed that the site appeared to have been used as gardens or agricultural land prior to the 20th century. A number of post-holes, stake-holes and slot trenches were found which represented property boundaries of the late 18th and 19th centuries. The subsoil appeared to have seen agricultural activity in the middle ages, with finds including abraded sherds of Roman and medieval pottery. It was concluded that further evaluation work would reveal little of consequence about the early development of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,457850,403050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5333,"Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief at Bartlett's Elm School, Langport, Somerset, February-March 1998",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Adkins, L & Adkins, R",1998,Lesley and Roy Adkins,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches in connection with alterations to a school. Roman artefacts had been found in the vicinity, to the north of the site. A stone-lined well and a pit of probable 19th century date were discovered, and the presence of fragments of 19th and 20th century pottery, glass, tile and other building debris was noted. [Au(adp)]",0,342730,127540,0,,,,,,,,,, 5334,"Archaeological Watching Brief, The Village Green, Hampsthwaite, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cale, K J",1998,K J Cale Archaeological Consultant,The excavations failed to confirm the line of the Roman road. However useful information was obtained regarding the form and nature of the medieval causeways that serviced Hampsthwaite. Furthermore the excavator comments that the causeway have may been projecting towards the site of the medieval manor house. [AIP],0,442590,445870,0,,,,,,,,,, 5335,"Excavations at Bignor Roman Villa, West Sussex 1999: An Interim Report",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D",1999,University College London Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavations were undertaken as part of an ongoing project at Bignor Roman Villa. The 1998 excavations took place outside the Scheduled area of the site, in order to study the approaches to the two eastern gateways into the 4th century outer enclosure, and to more fully investigate a metalled road/trackway which lay along the southern boundary of the enclosure. Trench A contained no trace of a trackway; the whole area was found to have been severely damaged by ploughing. However, it did contain slight traces of an undated ditch or gully. Trench B contained a ditch which ran to the north of, and parallel with, the metalled road surface. The surface was located above an infilled hollow way, which may have represented an earlier, possibly pre-Roman, road or track. Trench C revealed further evidence of the metalled road, and exposed two phases of ditches which bordered the road along its southern side. These ditches may have 'mirrored' the ditches recorded to the north of the road in 1996 and 1997, and in Trench B in 1998. Trench D also revealed two ditches, either of which may have been westwards continuations of either or both of the two ditches found in Trench C. The alignment of the southern ditch appeared to have diverged from the general route of the other ditches and the associated road. Its upper fills yielded quantities of iron forging slag. [Au(abr)]",1,498800,114700,1,Archaeol. Internat.,"Rudling, D.",1998,none,Bignor Roman villa and the Institute of Archaeology,16-19,99/544,3077,1999,1 5336,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Report, Land off Nelson Road, Fiskerton, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C P H",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken prior to the determination of planning permission for the residential development of the site. Four trenches and four trial pits were excavated to establish the overall archaeological potential of the site, which was set amongst a landscape containing important remains dating to the prehistoric and later periods. At least two phases of archaeological activity were identified, dating a) to the Late Bronze Age (including a possible structural group of post holes and a possible beam slot, pits and gullies) and b) to the medieval period (including a high status masonry building). Whilst much of the earlier archaeology appeared to have be relatively well protected beneath deposits of water-borne sand, medieval building remains in the south-west part of the site lay much closer to the modern ground surface. [Au(adp)]",0,505040,371900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5337,Holme on Spalding Moor to Market Weighton Main: An Excavation Report. (NAA 98/55),Humberside,1998,Evaluation,"Godfrey, J & Macdonald, F",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Six sites were identified in the assessment report for the site and a further three were discovered during topsoil removal. The features excavated and recorded were agricultural in nature, comprising field boundaries, drainage ditches, trackways, pits and other unidentifiable structures. [Au]",0,484800,439500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5338,"Land Adjacent to 14 Narrow Way, Wenhaston. Record of an Archaeological Evaluation (SCCAS Report 98/42)",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation, involving both desktop survey and trial-trenching, was carried out in advance of a small housing development. The desktop survey showed that the area was common until about 1760, since which time it had been arable land owned by the church through the Town Estate, until modern development. Two features, a pit and a ditch, were recorded in the trial-trench, both of Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,642930,275370,0,,,,,,,,,, 5339,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Development on Land Associated With 22 Leacroft Close, Staines, Surrey",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Dover, M",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay close to recorded archaeological sites of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date. Two narrow, shallow gullies were revealed, which lay on the same alignment and were likely to have represented a single feature. Late Bronze Age pottery was recovered from both segments. A possible pit containing no artefacts was also noted. The evaluation trenches containing archaeological features appeared to have been concentrated in the northern part of the site. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out, in order to monitor any excavations expected to reach a depth of 0.50m or more from the ground surface. [AIP]",0,504560,171650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5340,"The Parks, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Excavation 1998. Post-Excavation Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out at a site which had previously been subject to desk-based assessment, an earthwork survey, geophysical survey and trial trenching. The desk-top study and trial trenching had included an area containing medieval earthworks, which had been excluded from the present fieldwork. During the excavation, three phases of Roman activity were identified. The first activity on the site was probably represented by mid-late 1st century ditches, which may have been roadside ditches constructed alongside the Roman road from Cambridge to a crossing of the River Ouse. Pits were identified which may have been excavated to extract gravel for surfacing the road. The area to the north of the road had been sub-divided, defining three plots separated by a droveway. Later in Phase 1 the plots had been used for pottery manufacture, which had continued into the late 3rd-4th century (Phase 2). A number of adjoining hearth pits or ovens may have been associated with the use of the kilns. Also in Phase 2, one of the droveway boundaries to the north-west had been redefined, and two buildings had been constructed. These were defined by arrangements of post-pads. A single cremation was found which had been contained within a waster vessel of similar form to those manufactured on site. By the early 4th century (Phase 3), pottery manufacture at the site had ceased and the area had been partly given over for burial, with a small cemetery located at some distance from the road frontage. Fifty-nine human burials were recorded during the excavation. Most had no grave goods, although some individuals had been buried with ornaments, including bracelets, finger rings and ear-rings. [Au(adp)]",0,524700,270800,1,BAR Brit. Ser.,"Jones, A. (Issue ed.)",2003,345,"Settlement, burial and industry in Roman Godmanchester: excavations in the extra-mural area: The Parks 1998, London Road 1997–8, and other investigations",229pp,2006/932,2697,1998,2 5341,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Rectory, Kettering, Northamptonshire. June 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Webster, M & Thorne, A",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation comprising desk-based assessment and trial trenching was carried out at the proposed site of a new parsonage and an extension to a church hall. A disused 19th century rectory within the site was a Listed Building, and several further post-medieval Listed Buildings lay in the surrounding area. Earlier sites recorded in the vicinity incuded a medieval church, medieval stocks and a Romano-British pavement. Excavation of trial trenches revealed several features, including a boundary ditch, a cobbled trackway with a central drain and the remains of a post-medieval building. A possible hearth and a stone-lined pit may have been associated with the building, whilst a fence-line post-dated its demolition. A small amount of medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. Much of the area investigated had been landscaped for gardens during the 18th and 19th centuries. [AIP]",1,486700,278400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5342,"Archaeological evaluation excavation at land to the rear of the British Sailors' Society, Lower Canal Walk, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Smith, M P",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out within a car park, which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Residual prehistoric and Roman material had been found in the surrounding area, and late Saxon occupation evidence had been excavated 120m to the south-west of the site. This area had been developed as a hospital for the poor by 1196, and the land to the north of the hospital had been developed as a Franciscan friary in 1233-44. During the evaluation, features of probable medieval date were revealed, including pits, ditches and post-holes. A buried soil horizon was found above the features, although there was a possiblity that at least some of them may have cut it. It was not clear whether this was an occupation horizon associated with the features, a garden soil, or a combination of the two. An assemblage of demolition rubble was recovered which may have derived from the demolition of masonry structures, perhaps associated with the friary, in the vicinity. Cartographic evidence indicated that at least two buildings had existed in the area in the early 17th century. Post-medieval make-up deposits were also identified, and a single fragment of prehistoric worked flint was recovered. [AIP]",0,442150,111060,0,,,,,,,,,, 5343,Report on a Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to Fincham Hall,Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hobbs, B P",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches prior to the erection of a building at a farm. The proposal area lay c. 50m east of the main building of Fincham Hall, and immediately south of a former Roman road. No archaeological features were recorded, nor were any significant finds made. [Au(adp)]",0,569500,306600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5344,"Hillside Meadow, Fordham, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Investigations 1998. Post-Excavation Assessment and Research Design",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Mould, C",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development, where an earlier evaluation had revealed cut features which had included ditches, gullies, pits, post-holes and ground-beam slots of middle-late Saxon and early medieval date. Residual Roman pottery had also been found, and evidence of undated quarrying and of possible timber-framed structures had been recorded. During the excavation, four phases of activity were identified. During Phase 1, which was dated to the early-middle Saxon period, ditches and gullies representing five small enclosures had been cut within the western half of the site. The interiors of the enclosures were characterised by pits and sunken-floored buildings. Two of the enclosures had continued in use into Phase 2, which was dated to the middle-late Saxon period, and an additional one had been cut within the eastern half of the site. No Phase 2 structures were recorded. Phase 3 activity, dated to the late Saxon period, was concentrated within the eastern part of the site, and was represented by the continued use of three enclosures and the addition of a further four, one of which contained a sunken-floored building. Phase 4 was post-medieval in date, and constituted a quarry pit. A small but important collection of pottery was complemented by a group of chronologically-diagnostic small finds, and by a well-preserved animal bone assemblage and informative environmental evidence. [Au(adp)]",0,563200,270600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5345,"Prehistoric and Romano-British Activity at Bourton-on-the-Water Primary School, Gloucestershire: Excavations 1998. (Report No. 98932)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Barber, A & Leah, M",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The excavations on the site revealed numerous features which dated to the late prehistoric / Romano-British period. The excavations tied in with excavations in the immediate area in previous years furthered the understanding of the site, supporting the view that the school sat above evidence for Iron Age, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon activity. [AIP]",0,416660,221200,1,,,,,,,,2769,1998,1 5346,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief During Geotechnical Investigations at St Pauls Hospital, Winchester. July 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of geotechnical test-pits at the proposed site of a residential development, which was known to have been crossed by an Iron Age ditch. Middle Iron Age and Roman settlement, Saxon activity and a medieval ditch had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the watching brief, the line of the Iron Age ditch was confirmed within two test-pits. Four further features, consisting of possible pits or ditches, were noted. Artefacts included several prehistoric worked flints, a sherd of Iron Age pottery, Roman ceramic buiding material, and Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery. A thick layer of ploughsoil over much of the site was consistent with use of the area for agriculture in the post-medieval period. [AIP]",1,447300,128400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5347,"25 & 26 Throgmorton Street & 123 Od Broad Street, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Impact Assessment & Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bateman, N",1998,Museum of London Arhaeology Service,"A series of geotechnical test-pits in the basement of the present building at 25 & 26 Throgmorton Street and 123 Old Broad Street were archaeologically monitored with the aim of determining the location, extent, date, character and condition of any surviving archaeological remains within the area of proposed development. Of the nine pits excavated, only four produced archaeological deposits. The others contained no archaeological material, either because they were too close to standing building foundations or because they were terminated directly under the slab. Features recorded across the site included possible Roman quarries, a medieval chalk and ragstone foundation, two post-medieval brick walls, a post-medieval brick floor, a possible robber cut, a post-medieval well and two undated pits. The report recommended the development of an appropriate mitigation strategy, which would see the removal of archaeological deposits in a controlled archaeological watching brief. [Au(adp)]",0,532920,181300,1,,,,,,,,2755,1998,26 5348,"Archaeoloigcal Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Hanger Wood, Stagsden, Bedfordshire. Part 1 Air Photograph Evidence.",Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Dawson, M & Luke, M",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,An aerial photographic survey was undertaken as part of an archaeological evaluation following the submission of an application for planning permission for the construction of a golf course across the site. The survey revealed a series of enclosures and linear cropmark sites which were probably dated from the Iron Age and Romano-British period. The report outlined how site discovery was clearly affected by modern landuse patterns. [Au(adp)],0,499200,249300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5349,"Land to the North of Field Lane (Area D), South Elmsall, West Yorkshire: Assessment Report (Report No. 666)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Howell, J K",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Excavations at the site confirmed the presence of significant archaeological remains. A sub-rectangular palisade gully of probable Iron Age date, enclosed the remains of at least two post-built subcircular structures and provided evidence of settlement. A series of ditches defined trackways, field systems and a sub-rectangular enclosure, thought to date from the later Iron Age/Romano-British periods. Discrete pits and post holes were identified within this enclosure, and artefactual and environmental assessments suggested evidence for domestic and industrial activity within the area. Three grave cuts were identified, containing the remains of at least four individuals, which may also have dated from the Iron Age/Romano-British periods. [Au]",1,448160,411730,1,,,,,,,,1230,1997,1 5350,"An Archaeological Investigation at The Electricity Sub-Station, Lefevre Walk Estate, London E3.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Divers, D",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of a single 4m by 4.3m trench, was undertaken prior to the construction of an electricity substation on the site. No archaeological features were revealed during the excavation although a reworked brickearth deposit produced Roman and prehistoric finds. Similar unstratified finds were also retrieved suggesting nearby Roman and prehistoric occupation. The reworked brickearth and underlying natural gravels were greatly truncated by relative modern activity. No further archaeological work was recommended for during the construction of the electricity substation. However, the relatively large quantity of Roman and prehistoric material recovered confirmed the need for continued archaeological involvement during future works in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",0,548100,183400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5351,Stagsden Golf Course. Archaeological Field Evaluation.,Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Bright, P & Wells, J",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"57 trial trenches were excavated across the site as part of an archaeological evaluation in advance of determination of planning permission for a golf course. Five sites were previously known, one of the sites was a Bronze Age ring ditch believed to lie to the south of the Sewage Works. The evaluation showed this to be incorrect, no such features were found to exist in that location. The study area contained evidence for at least six farmsteads ranging from the early Iron Age through to the Roman period. [Au(adp)]",1,498900,248900,1,,,,,,,,2674,1998,5 5352,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at the Former Highways Depot, off Mareham Road, Horncastle, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation in advance of proposed development revealed walls of the infirmary associated with the 19th century workhouse which stood nearby. A lowered terraced area on the north boundary of the site was also recorded. Quarry and refuse pits, possibly associated with the workhouse were identified. Disturbance due to 19th and 20th century activity was extensive and no earlier features or remains were encountered apart from a prehistoric flint tool and two fragments of Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,526560,369240,0,,,,,,,,,, 5353,"Clavering Place, Newcastle upon Tyne: Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1998,Evaluation,"Muncaster, W & Macpherson, S",1998,Tyne and Wear Museums,"The evaluation revealed evidence of Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity on the site. The site was located close to the site of the Roman fort, Pons Aelius, and also within the vicinity of a Carmelite Monastery, the exact location of which was unknown. [AIP]",1,424880,563760,0,,,,,,,,,, 5354,"Charnwood, Loom Lane, Radlett, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Excavation.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Humphrey, R",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An area 8.5m by 12m was excavated in advance of the proposed construction of a new dwelling and access. This trench was located across a ditch revealed in an earlier evaluation in order to further sample the ditch and to investigate it's immediate surroundings for additional features. A scatter of residual struck flint of Late Neolithic or Bronze Age date suggested activity in the area of the site in this period. A fuller extent of the ditch located in the evaluation was revealed and a large quantity of Roman pottery, brick and tile was recovered. This dated the ditch to the 2nd century. No other archaeological features of Roman date were recorded which further supported the idea that the site was peripheral to the main focus of Roman activity. [Au(adp)]",1,516470,198900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5355,"Oaklands Nursery Site, Cliffsend, Ramsgate: An Archaeological Excavation Report",Kent,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Perkins, D R J",1998,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"The excavation revealed twenty archaeological features which fell into five main periods of site activity: i) Late Neolithic - Early Bronze Age, represented by two ditches and possibly two pits. Finds evidence from the ditches were a re-touched tanged and barbed arrowhead, sherds of Neolithic Peterborough Ware, and a single beaker sherd. ii)Later Prehistoric, this period took the form of the presence of residual sherds of Later Bronze Age (Deverel Rimbury Period c.1200BC) and Iron Age pottery. iii)Romano-British, a residual sherd of Samian Ware, c. AD150. iv) Mid-Late Saxon, represented by pits, postholes and ditches. Many of the pits were filled with animal bone including wild boar and the near complete skeleton of a fish (possibly salmon or sea trout). Ceramic finds consisted of two pot sherds, one of them Ipswich Ware, c. AD 750-850. Another artefact of interest was a pierced and polished disc of Kimmeridge shale. v) Medieval, 12th - 14th centuries, to this phase belonged a dyke composed of flint and pebbles. [AIP]",1,634470,164040,0,,,,,,,,,, 5356,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Collet Park, Shepton Mallet",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a sewer trench within a park. Iron Age and Romano-British material and features had been recorded immediately to the south-east, and part of the trench cut through a disused railway embankment. During the watching brief, relatively large concentrations of animal bone, coal and slag fragments, pieces of oyster shell, pottery and occasional building debris, particularly tile fragments, were recorded in the southern half of the pipeline easement. Complete clay pipe bowls were collected. These were mainly of mid to late 17th century date, with some dating from the 18th century. Two struck flint flakes and a few medieval sherds were also found. The post-medieval finds in the southern part of the park were felt to be strongly suggestive of settlement, probably between the latter half of the 16th century and the mid to late 18th century. [AIP]",0,362170,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5357,"Castle Hill Quarry, Cannington. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping at the site of a quarry which lay within a few metres of the embanked defences of Cynwit Castle (Cannington Camp), a SAM. This later Iron Age hillfort was of particular importance due to evidence of its reoccupation during the later Roman period, and its possible relationship to a documented Danish siege in 878 AD. The surrounding landscape preserved widespread evidence of earthworks representing field systems and settlements almost certainly closely associated with the hillfort. During the watching brief, two post-holes and pottery of Iron Age or earlier date were revealed which were probably associated with an enclosure noted by Rahtz in 1963 but which had since been quarried away. Two worked chert flakes were also recovered. [AIP]",0,324600,140800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5358,"Archaeological Excavations at Manor Farm, Yaxley, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Regan, R",1998,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were carried out prior to possible development of the site of Manor Farm, Yaxley. Previous work had suggested the presence of a moat, perhaps enclosing the original site of the manor house. The excavations proved that no such moat existed in that area, the cut features observed being part of an extensive series of ponds, supplied by a ditch system. Pottery, and one earlier feature, attested a Roman presence in the area. Several ditches were revealed dating to the 12th-14th century. No direct evidence was found to locate the site of the original manor house, which may lie to the north. A building survey suggested that the standing buildings, including the present house, were all rather later than had been presumed. The house and barns contained reused earlier elements, but generally dated to the 18th and 19th centuries. Records were also made of several 19th and 20th century farmyard features not expected to survive the redevelopment. [Au(abr)]",1,517600,292000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5359,"Central Trading Estate, Staines, Surrey. Archaeological Mitigation Interim Assessment Report. Zone 1a. Victor House, Harvey's and Norris Engineering",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Grove, J",1999,Wessex Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out between two areas previously investigated, in advance of redevelopment. The proposal site lay within an area where evidence of Roman, medieval and post-medieval occupation had been recorded; Bronze Age activity was also known to have occurred in the vicinity. During the excavation, a major flood horizon of grey silt which had separated periods of Romano-British activity was found. A few occupation surfaces were recorded close to the High Street, but a number of refuse pits and a series of linear features provided the main evidence. Post-inundation activity reflected a resumption of the use of back-plots, allied to the re-establishment of a boundary. Subsequent reclamation/extension onto the flood plain had increased the area available to the 3rd/4th century settlement. In contrast to an area which had been excavated to the north, in Zone 1b, few medieval features were noted. A re-cut ditch and a large pit were of medieval date, and four undated post-holes were provisionally assigned to this period. Artefacts recovered included small amounts of Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, medieval and post-medieval pottery and a large number of Romano-British sherds. Pile cap locations excavated to the west of Norris Road revealed similar stratigraphy to the main excavation. Further excavation in advance of development at the Central Trading Estate was anticipated. [Au(adp)]",0,503500,171800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5360,"Radcliffe Cemetery, Cemetery Road, Bury. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater Manchester Area,1998,Evaluation,"Mottershead, G",1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a crematorium and an extension to a cemetery, which lay adjacent to a field where a structure had been excavated in 1951. Although no records of the excavation could be traced, the content of a contemporary newspaper article indicated that the site may have represented a rare prehistoric hengi-form monument. The line of a Roman road also ran through the field, and a sub-circular depression which may have been associated with the road had been noted. A geophysical survey of the proposal site and the adjacent land confirmed the existence of potentially significant archaeological deposits within the field, including a ring ditch, but the anomalies recorded within the site itself were felt to have only a small chance of being archaeologically significant. Trial trenching of the proposal site was nonetheless carried out, and the anomalies were found to have been caused by modern dumping and agricultural practices. As the trenches had covered only a very small percentage of the development area, it was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during initial ground preparation for the crematorium. [AIP]",0,378400,408500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5361,"Land Adjacent to Pested Bars Road, Boughton Monchelsea, Maidstone, Kent: An Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Mackinder, T & Mason, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation revealed a number of undated, but probably Romano-British field drainage ditches close to Pested Bars Road which followed the alignment of the Roman road from Rochester to Lympne. Trenches targeted to assess the potential for Anglo-Saxon occupation in the vicinity of a pit found in earlier works revealed no further remains of that date. Instead, a substantial ditch, identifiable as exceeding 60 metres in length was found to be of Late Iron Age or Anglo-Saxon date, the pottery assemblage found within being of a type that made it difficult to fully ascertain the exact period. [AIP]",1,577800,152150,1,,,,,,,,2817,1998,7 5362,"Land Between River Ryton & Gibbet Hill Lane, Scrooby, Nottinghamshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Nottinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultants,1998,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultants,"An evaluation involving a desk-based element, field-walking, trial trenching and the excavation of test-pits was undertaken at a site proposed for the excavation of two fish ponds. Cropmarks had been widely recorded in the general locality during aerial reconnaissance; many were thought to have represented field systems and occupation areas of Roman and late prehistoric date. The excavation of one enclosure in advance of gravel quarrying had revealed timber structures, hearths, pits and a well, along with much 2nd to 3rd century AD occupation material and some possible Iron Age pottery. The village of Scrooby, which lay half a mile to the south-east, had been mentioned as a hamlet in the Domesday Book. Other sites recorded in the surrounding area included two Roman villas, a Norman castle, an earthwork two miles in length which was of probable Saxon date and a 12th century priory. Inspection of the proposal site revealed that half of the affected area had previously been quarried. Intensive fieldwalking of the remainder was undertaken, but only two sherds of 20th century pottery and a glass jar fragment were recovered. The trial excavations revealed no artificial features, other than a known east-west flood dyke which had been backfilled following dredging of the river channel in the early 1980s. It was concluded that no further archaeological investigation of the site would be necessary. [AIP]",0,464500,391500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5363,"Watching Brief at 2-4 Mill Lane, Feckenham (Report: 695)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wichbold, D",1998,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The watching brief identified several features dating to the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. A pit containing 16th century pottery revealed 16th century occupation of the site. The pit cut the fill of a settlement boundary ditch. This ditch was dated from the pottery to the late 1st early 2nd century. The pottery assemblage suggested that this was a 'native' settlement. Only one sherd of medieval pottery was seen, this was from a pit which was dated to the 12th/13th century. No in situ medieval deposits were revealed. [Au(abr)]",0,400870,261590,0,,,,,,,,,, 5364,"Archaeological Watching BriefRreport: North Kyme to South Kyme Water Mains Replacement, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Albone, J & Schofield, R",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The excavation along the route of the water main discovered a series of archaeological remains. These included a medieval pit, an undated gully and a pit containing a sherd of Roman pottery, which may have been residual. Remains of a limestone wall, possibly associated with South Kyme Augustinian Priory was also located. [Au]",0,515200,352700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5365,"Archaeological Watching Biref of Development on Land at Poplars Farm, Tattershall Road, Boston, Lincolnshire (BTR98)",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during development at Poplars Farm in response to a condition upon planning permission. Cropmarks of enclosures and droveways occured to the south-west and south-east and suggested settlement dating from the Romano-British period. The watching brief identified only a natural alluvial deposit overlain by subsoil and sealed by the present topsoil. Finds, all from the topsoil, included pottery, all of 16th -18th century date including a Dutch import. Other finds included a small quantity of animal bone and glassware. [Au(adp)]",0,531240,347000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5366,"28-36 Brushfield Street, London E1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Holder, N",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during construction work for the residential development of the site and was required as a condition upon planning permission. A 'ploughsoil' or subsoil of reworked brickearth, probably Roman in date, overlay natural brickearth. A north-west - south-east ditch and two brickearth quarry pits were probably medieval in date and were situated within the outer precinct of the medieval Priory and Hospital of St Mary. A smaller pit and a possible garden bedding trench may have been late medieval or post-medieval. At least one and probably two gravel and brickearth quarry pits had been dug in the post-medieval Artillery Ground. Two 17th/18th century walls were observed, presumably serving properties in Steward Street. These were covered by 18th century cellars of properties on the newly laid out Brishfield Street. Archaeological strata was preserved in situ under about half of the site area. [Au(adp)] ",0,533500,181750,1,,,,,,,,1420,1997,1 5367,"103-105 High Street, Watford, Herts. Evaluation Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Wilson, N",1998,The Heritage Network Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of a desk-based assessment and trial trenching, was undertaken in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. The desk-based research indicated that there was a potential for the discovery of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval features and artefacts across the site although it was recognised that modern disturbance was likely to have caused significant disturbance. Four trenches (3.0m, 3.4m, 5.0m & 4.8m by 1.0m) were excavated adjacent to the standing buildings which were to be retained, and these exposed a variety of modern services including electricity and water. Traces of possible yard surfaces, of indeterminate date, were also recorded together with the modern brick capping to a well. One trench (2.6m by 1.0m) was excavated to the rear of the site, within which the remains of a 19th/20th century brick outbuilding and associated floor levels were uncovered together with a possible 18th century rubbish pit. [Au(adp)]",0,511300,196300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5368,"Rowberrow Treatment Works Outfall Drain, Shipham, Somerset: Report on the Results of the Archaeological Evaluation (44525.01)",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Andrews, P",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation consisted of a preliminary topographic survey, sample trenching and augering. Several flints of possible Neolithic/Bronze Age date were recovered, but possibly the earliest feature recorded was an east-facing arc-shaped arrangement of 5 small blocks of dolomitic conglomerate bedrock forming a 'kerb' approximately 3 metres across. Towards the centre of the arc were several smaller stones, which possibly represented the remains of a cairn or a setting for a larger stone which had been removed. No dating evidence was found in association with the feature, but it was suggested that they represented a small monument of probable Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age date which was constructed next to a spring and surrounding marshy area. A Romano-British ditch dating to the 3rd-4th century was revealed and was identified as being part of an enclosure boundary or field system associated with a nearby villa. Several stone filled french drains were also revealed and were dated to the post-medieval period. [AIP]",0,344180,158580,0,,,,,,,,,, 5369,"147-148 Leadenhall Street, London, EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The excavation of deep drainage trenches and shafts and a series of geotechnical trial pits were archaeologically monitored in the basement at 147 & 148 Leadenhall Street in response to a condition imposed upon planning position. A number of archaeological features, including a Roman quarry pit in excess of 3m deep, Roman concrete and tile floors, the burnt debris of timber framed walls, medieval pits and a post-medieval well, were recorded. The Roman quarry pits were of interest, not least because the dating of their backfill appeared to coincide with the dating of quarry pits on nearby 7-11 Bishopsgate (following the Hadrianic Fire of AD 120). It was not possible to comment on the status and function of the Roman concrete floored buildings save to register their presence and the level of their floors. However, in comparison to 7-11 Bishopgate the hypothesis was advanced that they were buildings constructed during a city-wide rebuilding episode following the disastrous Hadrianic fire and that they perished, in turn, in a general conflagration in c.AD 200. [Au(adp)]",0,533100,181150,1,,,,,,,,2746,1998,17 5370,"Salvage Recording at Camp Cottage, Dinedor, Nr Hereford (Report: 673)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Bretherton, J",1998,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The salvage recording identified a number of features associated with the occupation of the Iron Age hillfort that lay next to the site. The line of a ditch associated with the outer rampart of the hillfort was revealed although the fill remained undated. The ditch seemed to have been backfilled in the late post-medieval period. Further shallow ditches and pits filled with Middle Iron Age pottery were identified, the upper fills of these features contained Roman Severn Valley ware which suggested activity after the abandonment of the site. The detection of features outside the enclosure area of the hillfort may have suggested that the site was undefended. [Au(adp)]",0,352500,236480,1,,,,,,,,2924,1999,2 5371,"3, Brunswick Road, Gloucester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (CAT Report No: 98965)",Gloucestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was maintained during construction works on the site. The site lay within an area of high archaeological potential, and it was thought possible that the remains of a Romano-British cemetery could extend into the site. However, due to the shallow depth of the construction works, no archaeological deposits were encountered. [Au]",0,384000,217000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5372,"39 Holgate, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1998 Field Report No. 39)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"Two trenches were excavated and two boreholes archaeologically observed. Trench 1 revealed a sequence of late medieval, post-medieval and modern deposits extending to a depth in excess of 1.6 metres. Deposits excavated in this trench provided evidence of an early 19th century almshouse preceded by a probable garden/horticultural soil and dumping. Trench 2 demonstrated the presence of a series of significant Roman features, including two ditches, cutting into the natural drift. Deposits above this level included a garden/horticultural soil and later post-medieval brick culverts. [Au]",0,459450,451190,1,,,,,,,,2826,1998,4- 5373,"Archaeological Evaluation. The Old Poultry Market Site, North Station Road, Colchester",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Crossan, C",1998,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed redevelopment site which lay 400m beyond the North Gate of the Roman and medieval walled town of Colchester, in an area which had contained a Roman suburb of unknown extent. Discoveries recorded in the vicinity included Roman buildings and pavements, and medieval buildings. During the evaluation, a Roman foundation and a linear feature with a similar orientation were revealed. Limited excavation of the latter suggested that it may have represented a slot, or possibly a robber trench. Roman brick and roof tile fragments and a lump of opus signinum mortar were found. Post-Roman features included a wall foundation constructed of loosely mortared septaria and peg-tile fragments, which was assumed to have lain at or near the rear of a post-medieval property, although a late medieval date for it was possible. The foundation cut a large pit. Part of a brick building with two intact brick floors was also exposed. Its exact function was uncertain, but the southern part seemed to have been purpose-built to house an oven or similar feature. The bricks showed no sign of re-use, and appeared to have dated from no later than the 17th century. A well-preserved timber drainpipe of an uncertain but possibly early date was also noted. [AIP]",0,599310,225700,1,,,,,,,,2718,1998,3g 5374,"Land to the Rear of 171-173 Moulsham Street, Chelmsford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Wardill, R",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which was located inside the Roman town of Caesaromagus. Remains of the town defences had been identified at a nearby site, whilst timber framed buildings dating to the 1st century had been found in the near vicinity, beneath evidence of 2nd century industrial activity. During the evaluation, the remnants of a 19th century brick wall were revealed, and a deposit which was probably of 15th-16th century date was recorded. This deposit contained six sherds of Roman pottery and five 15th-16th century sherds. Evidence indicated that any archaeological deposits surviving above a depth of 1.2m, the depth of the two test-pits excavated, were likely to have been significantly truncated by 18th century and later intrusions, and may have been preserved only as small pockets of material. [AIP]",0,570710,206270,0,,,,,,,,,, 5375,"Genetics Field, University of Birmingham. An Archaeological Evaluation 1998 (BUFAU Report no. 385.01)",Birmingham Area,1998,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed deveopment site which included part of the site of a Roman fort, and was thought to have potential for evidence relating to civilian settlement or to defensive features. Fieldwalking was carried out prior to the excavation of trial trenches, but only post-medieval pottery and fragments of burnt stone were recovered. A resistivity survey was also undertaken, but no anomalies of possible archaeological interest were identified. During the evaluation, the outermost ditch on the eastern side of the Phase 1 fort was revealed, and a further, re-cut, ditched fort boundary was identified. This was interpreted as the eastern side of a hitherto unrecognised fort or annexe. Two gullies located to the west of the newly-discovered defences may have been associated. The ditch fills contained pottery of late 1st-early 2nd century date. A small number of clay pipe and 18th-19th century pottery fragments were also recovered during the evaluation. It was recommended that the archaeological remains should be excavated or preserved in situ, or that a combination of these two options shoud be considered. [Au(adp)]",1,404300,283500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5376,"Thorpe on the Hill, The Farm: Archaeological Watching Brief during Groundworks for an Estate Access Road",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during ground works produced two Romano-British pottery sherds. Close to the entrance of The Farm an existing boundary ditch was found to overlie a deep broad ditch of unknown extent, interpreted as a large boundary ditch or possibly a medieval homestead moat. A fill at the edge of the early ditch produced six pieces of fired clay which may have derived from an oven or hearth. [Au]",0,490600,365550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5377,"585 London Road, North Cheam, London Borough of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, each 3m by 7.5m, was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. The site lay adjacent to the Roman Stane Street. The evaluation, however, revealed no evidence for the presence of archaeological remains, although the results showed that relatively little previous disturbance had taken place. [Au(adp)]",0,523570,165290,0,,,,,,,,,, 5378,"An Archaeological Evaluation at East Lane, Royal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Glover, G",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Nine trial trenches (1.3m by 0.8m, 1.85m by 0.9m, 1.8m by 0.85m, 1.9m by 0.7m, 1.7m by 0.75m, 1.9m by 0.95m, 1.1m by 0.7m, 1.6m by 1m and 1m by 2m) were excavated as an archaeological evaluation prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. Trenches 1 and 4 showed evidence for the survival of features and deposits of probable Saxon date and strongly correlated with horizons of similer deposits in an earlier borehole survey and evaluation and suggested the probable survival of Saxon features and horizons in areas to the south-east and north-west of the site. An area within the existing building showed evidence for the survival of possible late medieval and early post-medieval deposits and horizons, including the remnants of a possible domestic hearth associated with a now demolished extension to the 15th century buildings along the East Lane and High Street frontage. Later post-medieval and early modern structures and activity were encountered in trenches 5, 6 and 7. Trench 7 suggested that the area enclosed by the office buildings in the north-eastern corner of the site had been basemented and that therefore any earlier archaeological features would have not survived. The report concluded that three areas were identified by a combination of two archaeological evaluations and borehole investigation, where late post-medieval and modern construction basements and other activities had truncated the earlier Saxon and late medieval/early post-medieval horizons. These were located in the north-east, south-west and south-east corners of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,517810,168890,0,,,,,,,,,, 5379,"Hilly Fields, Upper Holway, Taunton. Archaeological Field Evaluation 1998",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Ellis, P",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Seven evaluation trenches were excavated in order to further assess the degree of survival of archaeological remains and to locate settlement and activity features with, if possible, greater sharpness, at a site where an evaluation in 1997 had established three foci of archaeological interest. These foci comprised an area of well-preserved environmental remains, evidence of prehistoric activity in the form of two gullies, and a short length of ditch containing large quantities of Romano-British pottery, daub and stone roof slates. Roman coins and possible cremations had been found at the site in the 19th century. During the excavation, two further gullies were found in the vicinity of the prehistoric features found earlier. The presence of pottery and flint recovered during both evaluations was an indication of prehistoric activity over a wider area than the north-west corner of the site. However, no focus of activity had been located. Further Romano-British settlement evidence was found, in the form of shallow linear ditches and gullies in an area 100m distant from the ditch located previously. Attempts to define the extent and survival of this ditch indicated truncation by plough damage, and produced further evidence of damage by post-medieval quarrying. Two post-medieval ditches were traced, running parallel for over 32m. These were interpreted as having run on either side of a former field boundary bank which had wholly disappeared, probably as a result of ploughing. Further investigation of parts of the site was recommended. [AIP]",1,324100,123700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5380,"Housing Development at Gentrys Green, Kinderton Hall Farm, Middlewich, Cheshire. Further Archaeological Monitoring",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Monitoring was carried out during a second phase of building activity at a development site. A large section of lead salt pan of probable medieval date had been recovered from the site prior to an initial phase of monitoring, but little of archaeological interest had been recorded during this first phase itself. Various other phases of residential development in the near vicinity had revealed Roman remains, including timber structures, hearths, kilns and a series of ditches containing important waterlogged deposits with well-preserved organic material. During the second phase of building activity at Gentrys Green, parts of at least two possible boundary ditches of indeterminate date were revealed; two residual fragments of probable Roman ceramic material were also found. It was concluded that this location, within a wider area of general interest, appeared to hold little archaeological potential. [AIP]",1,371050,366700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5381,"Tollgate Farm, Great Blakenham. Record of Archaeological Monitoring (SCCAS Report 98/19)",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Archaeological monitoring over a period of two years (1996 - 1998) of groundworks on the Tollgate Farm housing development site confirmed some of the results from an earlier archaeological evaluation. Limited evidence for medieval activity was identified in the form of a low density scatter of pottery and isolated ditch features. This was consistent with a level of activity that could be expected on the periphery of a medieval settlement with its known location on the edge of a medieval green. The low density of Iron Age/Roman finds recorded during the previous evaluation was not evident during the monitoring. [Au],1,611800,250600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5382,Slindon Estate Project 1998 Progress Report,West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,Worthing Archaeological Society,1998,Worthing Archaeological Society,"Fieldwalking was carried out within three fields which formed part of a National Trust estate. Four archaeological sites had previously been recorded in the western half of Field 17, comprising the findspot of a tranchet axe, an earthwork forming part of a field system, a Romano-British settlement and the findspot of some Neolithic axes and worked flakes. During fieldwalking, a large number of worked flints and flint flakes, three metal objects and 38 pieces of brick and tile were recovered. Within Field 52, large amounts of Romano-British pottery and building materials were collected, providing further evidence that a Romano-British settlement site had existed in the area. Field 54 contained the site of a medieval/post-medieval building, demolished in 1990. Pottery dating from the 14th century to the 17th century was collected from this site and its immediate vicinity. Medieval building material was also found. It was noted that further analysis of material collected within Fields 21, 25 and 26, reported on earlier, had revealed the presence of possible Roman building material from all three fields. Initial processing had failed to identify material of this date. [AIP]",1,495500,111300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5383,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of the Perry Hall to Gravelly Sewer, Perry Barr, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Linnane, S",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during excavations for a sewer pipeline. The pipeline was largely created by tunneling, so that little disturbance to archaeological deposits was likely to occur. However, access to the tunnel was essential in certain areas, and a series of manholes and associated works compounds were constructed. An earlier desk-based assessment had identified two particular areas of interest, comprising the site of the post-medieval Holford Mill and the possible route of a Roman road, Ryknild Street. During the watching brief, no evidence relating to either of these potential sites was identified. However, features associated with possible 18th century industrial activity were discovered. These comprised a compact surface of pebbles, a well and two parallel ditches. Artefacts consisted of a sparse collection of pottery dating from the 17th century to the present, as well as large lumps of iron slag and glassy furnace slag associated with the cobbled surface and the fill of one of the ditches. It was concluded that the discovery of previously unknown industrial activity was of interest, and could warrant further documentary research. The fact that no structures had been shown in the area on a map of 1794 suggested that the site had reverted to agricultural use by this time. [AIP]",0,406500,292500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5384,"13-21 West Smithfield & 22-29 Hosier Lane, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bluer, R",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation comrising the excavation of test-pits and the observation of geotechnical test-pits was carried out at a proposed development site. A partially-excavated feature was revealed which had been cut from the natural gravel. This contained thirty-nine sherds of 1st century Roman pottery, and probably represented a 1st century quarry pit. A chalk-lined cellar of presumed medieval date was found which had been destroyed, and replaced by a substantial but shallowly-founded north-south orientated wall of suggested 16th century date, which included re-used mouldings, possibly from the dissolved Priory of St Bartholomew's. This wall had in turn been cut through by an east-west masonry foundation. 19th cenutry fire debris was noted which had been cut through by a brick wall on shallow chalk foundations, which had formed the south-western corner of a building. To the west of these findings, deep inter-cutting cess pits of medieval/early post-medieval date were recorded. Medieval and post-medieval pottery, post-medieval clay pipe fragments and a piece of 18th century floor tile were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,531780,181590,1,,,,,,,,2757,1998,28 5385,"Rowberrow Treatment Works Outfall rain, Shipham, Somerset. Report on the Results of an Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 44525.01)",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Andrews, P",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation comprising topographic survey, trial trenches and two hand-augured boreholes was carried out along the western part of a proposed pipeline route. This section lay in close proximity to important archaeological remains, including a concentration of Mesolithic flints and a Roman villa site where evidence of Late Iron Age occupation had also been recorded. The remainder of the route was to be subject to a watching brief during construction work. The topographic survey highlighted several features of potential interest, including a possible hollow way leading towards the villa site and the demolished remains of a stone structure, probably a post-medieval or modern animal pen. The excavated trenches revealed an arc-shaped arrangement of five small blocks of bedrock forming a 'kerb' approximately 3m across. Towards the centre of this arc were several smaller stones. No dating evidence for these features was found, but it was suggested that they represented a small monument of Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age date. A Roman ditch containing animal bone, pottery and burnt stone, and several stone-filled drains which were most likely to have been of post-medieval date, were also recorded. Several flint flakes of possible Neolithic-Bronze Age date and a small quantity of residual Romano-British pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,343800,158600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5386,An Archaeological Fieldwalking Project on a Proposed Extension to Doulting Quarry,Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"Fieldwalking was undertaken at the proposed site of a quarry. Earlier desk-based assessment had identified the possibility that a Saxon or early medieval settlement had lain on or in the vicinity of fields immediately to the east and south-east of the proposal site. During the fieldwalking exercise, large amounts of prehistoric flint tools, cores, potboilers and flakes were recovered, which included two Neolithic leaf-shaped arrowheads. A fragment of Neolithic greenstone axe was also found. No material of Roman, Saxon or early medieval date was recovered, although a small amount of late medieval pottery was found. 17th century and later pottery and relatively large quantities of modern pottery and building materials, which were probably indicative of muck-spreading from adjacent farms, were also collected.The distribution of flints was relatively even, but five clusters of material were identified. [AIP]",0,365150,143650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5387,"Tewitfield Viking Treasure Find Site, Lancashire. Assessment Report",Lancashire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Heawood, R & Howard-Davis, C",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A find of Viking (early 10th century) silver metalwork was made by a metal detecting enthusiast in late 1997 in a recently ploughed field. Two clusters of Bronze Age and Roman finds had also been located towards the south of the same field. A geophysical survey, undertaken by English Heritage, revealed potentially significant resistivity anomalies in close proximity to the reported find spots, and raised the possibility of the finds being associated with a buried feature. An evaluation was required to provide an archaeological context for the treasure find, which would inform a Coroner's inquest into the significance and provenance of the silver and allow for the management of a potentially very important archaeological resource. Evaluation trenches were excavated across the most significant geophysical anomalies, but all were found to be of natural origin. A recent former field boundary and a modern feature were recorded, but no significant features were located and no further Viking artefacts were recovered. The evaluation demonstrated that the silver finds were not associated with any burial, settlement or major structure of Viking age. [Au(adp)]",1,351360,473720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5388,"Archaeological Work at 18-32 London Road, Staines",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out within part of a proposed redevelopment site. An area of the site immediately to the north of the excavation had been evaluated in 1994, prior to a previous redevelopment, and two ditches and a pit of Roman date had been revealed. During the excavation, a ditch of probable Bronze Age date was revealed, and prehistoric pottery and struck flints were recovered. The pottery and the majority of the flints were of Bronze Age origin, although individual Mesolithic and Neolithic flint tools were identified. Two ditches and two inhumations of Roman date, medieval ditches and pits, a possible medieval water hole and fourteen undated features were also recorded. No artefacts or features of late medieval or post-medieval date were found. It was noted that the occupation sequence at the site was similar to that recorded at nearby sites, and it was suggested that the cessation of occupation in the late medieval period may have occurred as a result of the onset of renewed flooding in the area, which had been prone to flooding prior to settlement in the later Roman period. [AIP]",1,504060,171790,0,,,,,,,,,, 5389,"Community Hospital, Turnpike Road, Newbury. Archaeological Evaluation Report. SU 4970 6770",Berkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cook, S",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was undertaken at the site of the proposed new Community Hospital in Newbury. Mesolithic/Early Neolithic worked flints were recovered in the northern part of the site, but not in sufficient quantities to suggest in situ early prehistoric activity. Three Romano-British ditches were discovered in the southern part of the site. The quantity of pottery recovered suggested the presence of an early Roman settlement nearby, most likely a settlement site excavated by Crawford in 1919, c.150m to the south-east, on the south side of London Road. The southern edge of the site seemed to have been extensively quarried for gravel, the date of this activity was unknown. [Au(adp)]",0,449700,167700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5390,"Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey at Lincoln Road (A15), Leasingham",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",1998,Heritage Lincolnshire,"The site was subject to fieldwalking, undertaken as an event for the public. The finds recovered spanned a wide timescale, although there were concentrations of Roman pottery and tesserae, suggesting a possible settlement in the area. [AIP]",0,505300,349300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5391,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land Adjacent to the Peterbourough Road, Market Deeping, Lincolnshire (MPR98).",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches for a new public house and associated hotel in response to a condition upon planning permssion. To the north of the development area was a number of Early Bronze Age funerary monuments. Romano-British remains included the Car Dyke, a watercourse connecting Lincoln with Peterboorough, and aerial photographs indicated settlement of this period to the east and west connected by a trackway, which was now followed by Towngate East. To the south of the development lay the medieval core of the village. The investigation revealed two linear boundary ditches which remianed undated. Finds included a range of modern pottery, a sherd of 16th -17th century Bourne ware and a stone window mullion of the same date, which perhaps indicated post-medieval occupation in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",0,513320,310830,1,,,,,,,,2891,1999,9 5392,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Phase 7 Mineral Extraction Division at Home Farm, Laleham",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed mineral extraction site. Eleven of the twenty-seven trial trenches excavated contained features of archaeological interest; the majority of these and several further trenches contained unstratified finds. Features included ditches, pits and post-holes, most of which contained sherds of prehistoric pottery and/or struck flints, and part of a gully which contained only two pieces of burnt flint. Several pieces of perforated clay slab, an artefact usually indicative of Late Bronze Age contexts, were recovered. A shallow hollow, apparently of relatively recent origin, contained several pieces of medieval or later roof tile, a fragment of post-medieval brick, a fragment from an iron object and a residual sherd of Roman pottery. Recent discoveries made in the surrounding area suggested that the prehistoric features represented part of a significant spread of Bronze Age occupation material. It was recommended that further excavation should be carried out in the vicinity of four trenches where significant features had been revealed, and that a watching brief should be carried out during soil stripping elsewhere, across the entire site. [AIP]",0,506000,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5393,"BHS Store, Feasegate, York: Report on an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief (1998 Field Report No. 30)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological excavation in advance of the construction of two escalator pits was undertaken. The excavation revealed the extremely well preserved remains of the Roman Legionary Fortress wall standing to just beneath the concrete floor of the store in one of the trenches and evidence for the survival of deposits from the Roman to the medieval periods. Occupation on the Feasegate street frontage was demonstrated together with the persistence of the fortress wall as a landscape feature well into the medieval period. A watching brief on a third escalator pit, nearer the Coney Street entrance to the store demonstrated that medieval deposits had been truncated when the store was built in the 1950's. [Au]",1,460300,451830,1,,,,,,,,2637,1998,4a 5394,"Archaeological Trial Trenching at Cawley's Almshouses, Broyle Road, Chichester (centred SU 8610 0551)",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"The discovery of two early Roman inurned cremation burials was made during the evaluation of a site, part of which was due for redevelopment. Their discovery reinforced the likelihood that inhumations discovered on the northern side of the site in 1991 were also Roman, and that a Roman cemetery lined the road north from Chichester. The trial trenches established that the Cawley's Almshouses site was archaeologically sensitive, and that appropriate mitigation measures ought to be incorporated into any redevelopment proposals. [Au(adp)]",1,486100,105510,0,,,,,,,,,, 5395,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 156-168 New Kent Road, London SE1, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Bagwell, M",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Eleven trenches were excavated over the area investigated. A single sherd of 1st century AD Roman pottery was recovered from a context which also contained ceramic building material dating to between c. 1690 and the early 19th century. A silty deposit, interpreted as plough soil and dated to the early 17th century was found at the north-east of the site. 18th century activity, including pits, garden walls and dumped make-up deposits were found across the whole of the site. These features were probably associated with the use of the land as gardens of the listed Georgian terrace at the north of the site. 19th and 20th century domestic rubbish pits and make-up deposits were found across the site, again probably associated with the use of the land as gardens. [Au(adp)]",0,532700,178900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5396,"British Rail Land, Toft Green, York: An Archaeological Evaluation (OSA Report No. 98EV03)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pearson, N",1998,On-Site Archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken on the site of derelict workshops located between Hudson House and the City walls. There had been truncation of the archaeological sequence over much of the site as a result of the activities of the Victorian Railway Engineers. However, in the case of three of the trenches it was possible to determine the level of surviving medieval deposits. In the case of one of the trenches all of the material recovered to the depth of excavation was modern in date. On the basis of this evaluation it was clear that Roman and later deposits, if they existed, were likely to be present over much of the site, sealed by medieval and later deposition. [Au(adp)]",0,459700,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5397,"Archaeological Evaluation at Peel Close and Orchard Way, Topsham, Exeter (Report 98.52)",Devon,1998,Evaluation,"Sage, A J",1998,Exeter Archaeology,The evaluation revealed evidence for late medieval and post-medieval activity within the site. Archaeological features revealed included boundary ditches which divided land into plots. Residual flint and Roman pottery finds were also encountered. [AIP],1,296350,88450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5398,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 42-54 London Road, Staines",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which had been identified by desk-based assessment as being of moderate to high archaeological potential. Large pits and a well of late 19th or early 20th century origin were revealed, and two intercutting ditches which produced a sherd of late Roman pottery and a fragment of probable Roman brick or tile were recorded. The position and orientation of the ditches suggested that they most probably represented a continuation of two similar intercutting ditches found during excavation at a nearby site. A fragment of prehistoric pottery, probably dating from the Bronze Age, and a fragment of Roman tile were recovered from the third of the three trial trenches excavated, and two features which were likely to have been ditches were recorded. One contained two sherds of medieval pottery and two residual finds of prehistoric and Roman origin. It was concluded that the features excavated were of limited significance, as they were ditches rather than occupation features. However, it was noted that some further archaeological involvement with the redevelopment would probably be required. [AIP]",0,504140,171820,0,,,,,,,,,, 5399,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Watermain Renewal Line at Crandon Bridge, Bawdrip",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipe trench along a main road. An important Romano-British settlement site immediately west of the road had been investigated during road widening in 1971, and on several occasions earlier in the century. However, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed during the watching brief, and it was concluded that any deposits which may have existed were likely to have been obliterated by the road. [AIP]",0,332800,140200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5400,"Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 3) of the Proposed Westbury Chalk Pit Extension, Wiltshire (1698/1/0)",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"McMahon, P & Hawkes, J",1998,AC archaeology,The evaluation revealed a single linear of uncertain date and small concentrations of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age lithic debitage and small fragments of Roman Samian ware. Nothing else of significance was located. [AIP],0,389000,150300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5401,Whitsundoles Farm. Watching Brief. Interim Report 1.,Bedfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Luke, M & Phillips, M",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during topsoil and subsoil stripping within the Phase One mineral extraction area and areas stripped to create an earth bund to the north of Phases 3 and 4 at Whitsundoles Farm. The extraction area was situated between two known archaeological sites, a Roman field system and settlement and a Bronze Age settlement. Cropmarks of presumed archaeoloigcal origin were visable across the site and an evaluation had been undertaken in 1995 which had identified a number of areas of archaeological potential. Two parallel ditches were traced for 31m metres across the stripped area towards the north of Phase 3 which clearly continued into the extraction area. A group of nine pits and a line of post holes over c5.5m and a single large pit 5.5m from these were recorded in the area to the north of Phase 4 within the area identified by the evaluation as being of high archaeoloigcal potential. The nature and location of the features in this area, when combined with the ressults of earlier evaluation trenches, suggested that there may be an area of up to 1ha of Iron Age/Roman settlement that would require investigation. The results confirmed the accuracy of the evaluation and provided additional information on the nature and location of archaeological features that were likely to be uncovered in future phases of extraction. [Au(adp)]",1,492100,240300,1,,,,,,,,2672,1998,2 5402,"Proposed 12-Bed Care For Life Unit, Foxholes Nursing Home, Pirton Road, Hitchin, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Bescoby, D & Vaughan, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological monitoring and recording of groundworks associated with the construction of a care unit located to the north of Foxholes Nursing Home was undertaken in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. The development was inside a former post-medieval walled garden. The majority of features observed were associated with this garden. These included a possible water feature, tree or shrub hollows and brick footings. Of particular note were two rows of nine pits, the remains of tree hollows which lined a path through the garden. A pit contained pottery sherds of Mid/Late Iron Age-2nd century AD date. This may have been related to a Roman cemetery discovered in the Kitchen Garden at Foxholes in the early 19th century. [Au(adp)]",0,517300,229100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5403,"6/6A High Street, Stevenage, Herts. Observation and Recording Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Baldock,1998,The Heritage Network,"An archaeological observation and recording was undertaken during the redevelopment of 6/6A High Street in response to a condition placed upon planning permission. A variety of prehistoric finds had been found in the vicinity, and the proximity of the site to the Great North Road, which originated in the Roman period, and its position in the in the core of the medieval town, suggested features from these periods may have been present. Ground reduction across the western part of the site did not cut below the depth of the topsoil though it revealed features relating to the nearby underpass and a modern brick and mortar foundation. The visual inspection of the foundations, which were already partially infilled with concrete, did not reveal any archaeological features though the spoil produced modern china, clay pipe, animal bone and pottery, including one-rim sherd of possible 12-14th century date. The footing trench for the porch on the north side of the site revealed a shallow pit or hollow and a square sided feature, which may be a pit or the butt end of a linear feature. This feature contained artefacts of Victorian date and it was felt both of these features were relatively late in date. [Au(adp)]",0,523200,225400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5404,"Credenhill Sports and Social CLub, Credenhill, Herefordshire: The Archaeological Watching Brief (Series 373)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hoverd, T",1998,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"The watching brief was undertaken during foundation excavation for an activity centre close to the Roman town of Magnis. The site was located on the edge of the village of Credenhill, on part of the disused Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway. The excavation for footings did not reach sufficient depth to provide information concerning the extent and nature of any deposits or features predating the construction of the railway in the 1860's. All deposits encountered were associated with the construction and use of the railway. [Au]",0,344580,242890,0,,,,,,,,,, 5405,"Former Rank Audio Visual & Trico-Folberth Site, Great West Road, Brentford, London TW8, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Excavation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hoad, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken across the site prior to the proposed construction of offices and 1000 car parking spaces at ground and basement levels. The excavation comprised of an open area about 60m by 30m in plan. The excavation revealed a series of hillwash deposits overlying natural gravel and truncated brickearth. These deposits varied in thickness and had themselves undergone truncation. Within the hillwash fragments of burnt and struck flint, ceramic building material, pottery and clay tobacco pipe were recovered. Of particular note was a flint arrowhead of Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date. Overall the finds ranged in date from the prehistoric and Roman through to the early post-medieval period, with the single largest group represented by pottery of Roman date. The hillwash and natural deposits had been stained greyish green in places by later activity and leaching of groundwater, possibly connected with the 20th century industrial use of the site. This staining had clearly defined edges and varied in depth within the deposits. This gave the impression of man-made features, especially when seen in section and taken in conjunction with the existing lines of hillwash. Thus the ditches recorded during the evaluation were re-interpreted as staining within the hillwash and natural deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,517000,177940,0,,,,,,,,,, 5406,"An Archaeological Evaluation in The Old Showground, Cheddar. Second Series",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A second evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a supermarket, which lay immediately north-west of Cheddar Manor House and 100m north of a Saxon and medieval palace complex. Previous evaluation had revealed evidence of occupation dating from the 11th-12th century to the 14th century. A geophysical survey was subsequently carried out, and trenches excavated during the second evaluation were targeted to investigate the anomalies identified. Features revealed within one trench included a group of post holes associated with a stony spread, which were probably of medieval date, and a group of post holes associated with a gully and a shallow pit, which were mostly of a post-medieval date. The possible remnants of a medieval stone boundary bank were also recorded. A second trench contained two probable medieval pits, and medieval and post-medieval pottery, whilst a third contained a large number of features, including ditches, post holes and a large mass of animal bone, inserted into an earlier ditch during the 17th century. It was concluded that both evaluations had provided evidence relating to the inception of settlement in this part of Cheddar. [AIP]",0,345000,153000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5407,"Sycamore Lodge, East Brent. An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"Limited desk-based study and an evaluation were carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. An Iron Age hillfort lay in the vicinity of the site, and a rubbish pit containing 3rd-4th century pottery had been found nearby. Romano-British and later pottery and medieval finds had also been recovered in the area. During the evaluation, evidence of extensive Iron Age activity was identified. Finds included slag, animal bone, pottery and baked clay; some of the clay contained clear impressions of wattle. A deposit which may have represented the upper fill of an Iron Age ditch was noted, and a pit containing stone, bone and 1st-2nd century pottery was recorded. The remains of a Romano-British structure were also excavated. Features included a probable robbed wall and a dense layer of worn stone cobbling, probably an internal floor. Later remains included medieval and post-medieval pottery, a medieval pit and a post-medieval animal burial which accorded with anecdotal evidence that pig carcasses had been buried at the site. It was concluded that the features were of local importance, and that provision should be made for their preservation by record. [AIP]",0,334480,151850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5408,"Syward Place, Pyrcroft Road, Chertsey. An Archaeological Evaluation. Chertsey Revitalisation Scheme: Phase 2",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, D",1998,AOC Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development. A number of archaeological investigations had previously been undertaken within the parish and town of Chertsey, the combined results of which suggested that Chertsey had been a focus of human activity since the Palaeolithic. During the evaluation, an early medieval pit and stretches of two late medieval or early post-medieval ditches were revealed. One of the ditches was thought to have been a property boundary, whilst the other was thought to have been a drainage ditch. A row of stake-holes formed a fence-line along the southern side of the former; associated post-holes were also recorded. Artefacts found included an assemblage of pottery and ceramic building material which dated mainly from 1500-1800, but which included a residual fragment of Roman building material, and residual late medieval pottery thought to have been imported onto the site along with manure during agricultural activity. Further post-holes, stake-holes and a rectangular beam slot were also revealed. [AIP]",0,503900,166600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5409,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Dussindale, Thorpe St Andrew, Norwich",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Trimble, G L",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a school, where a possible Bronze Age barrow cemetery may once have lain. Although no above-ground evidence for this survived, a group of small mounds was depicted on a map dating from 1589. No trace of the mounds was seen by Walter Rye, who visited the site in the early 1900s. During the evaluation, no archaeological features other than an undated ditch which was probably of recent origin were revealed. However, prehistoric artefacts were recovered, including fire-crazed flints, a flint blade of Late Mesolithic or Early Neolithic date and a small amount of flint-knapping debris. A sherd of probable Romano-British pottery was also found. [AIP]",0,627640,310320,0,,,,,,,,,, 5410,"Archaeological Watching Brief. J.J. Gallagher Retail Park, Aldermoor Way, Longwell Green, South Gloucestershire",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Haines, T M",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken during the initial groundwork stages of construction of a retail park. The project recorded the existence of nine archaeological features, which appeared to date to the Romano-British period. The most significant of the features was the discovery of a shallow iron ore mine and the possible presence of a bowl furnace and associated metal working residues. Several ditches of Romano-British date correlated with similar previously recorded features on closely adjacent sites. [Au]",1,365200,171800,1,,,,,,,,3053,1999,5 5411,"Land Adjacent To Congleton Town Hall, High Street, Congleton, Cheshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a small structure and a nearby ramp at a site which lay within the heart of former medieval settlement in Congleton, within an Area of Archaeological Potential. Prehistoric material and chance finds of Roman coins had been recorded in the surrounding area, whilst medieval and post-medieval deposits had previously been recorded in the vicinity of the site. During the watching brief, a build-up of soil containing a small amount of pottery was recorded. The pottery ranged in date from the 15th to the 19th or 20th centuries, with early (15th-17th century) sherds being surprisingly few. The continuation of a ditch which had been observed during a watching brief to the north was recorded, although its date and function could not be ascertained. In the area of the ramp, possible indications of a disturbed cobbled surface were observed. [AIP]",0,386000,362900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5412,"Hatton to Silk Willoughby 1050mm Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief. Volume 1:Report.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Network Archaeology Ltd,1999,Network Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of the Hatton to Silk Willoughby Gas Pipeline. A total of 22 sites of varying date and form were recorded along the pipeline, a 'site' in this instance being a definable area of activity evinced by a significant concentration of artefactural and/or feature remains. These included significant Mesolithic/Early Neolithic flint scatters, Late Neolithic/Bronze Age flint and pottery scatters, possible Bronze Age settlement sites, Iron Age ritual and settlement sites, Romano-British settlements and field systems, an Anglo-Saxon cemetery, a medieval roadway and numerous medieval furrow and pottery concentrations. A further 11 isolated linear features were recorded. All of these were undatable (but probably modern) ditches. [Au(adp)]",1,508400,343600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5413,"Archaeological Watching Brief at All Saints' Church, Ruskington, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of post-holes and a cable trench at the site of an 11th century church, surrounded by a graveyard which had been used until the late 20th century. A Bronze Age cemetery where Late Saxon settlement remains had also been found lay 300m to the south-east, and Romano-British coins had been found to the north. Anglo-Saxon weapons had been recovered less than 200m to the west. During the watching brief, two sherds of medieval pottery, re-deposited natural containing fragments of human and animal bone, and topsoil deposits containing pottery, human and animal bone, glass, nails, clay pipe and pantile dating from the 14th-20th centuries were recorded. It was concluded that the redeposited natural had most probably formed as a result of continued grave digging. [AIP]",1,508230,351040,0,,,,,,,,,, 5414,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at The Former Builder's Yard, Malting Yard, Stamford, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 60/98)",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A previous evaluation on the site had identified the remains of a post-medieval quarry and various sherds of medieval and post-medieval pottery. The watching brief uncovered an undated ditch which was possibly a boundary between two plots of land as well as two deep features possibly associated with the construction of a railway. Pottery recovered from the site was mainly of 18th/19th century date, although a medieval and Romano-British sherd were retrieved. [AIP]",1,503190,306750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5415,"Archaeological Evaluation of Hamlet XI, Emersons Green, South Gloucestershire",Avon,1998,Evaluation,"Insole, P",1998,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken within an area of known settlement activity dating from the Romano-British period through to the post-medieval period. Evidence was revealed for post-17th century activity within the site, nothing else suggesting earlier remains was revealed. Further investigations were recommended should development affect areas in the vicinity of the study area. [AIP]",1,366900,176510,0,,,,,,,,,, 5416,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 2 Blackthorn Road, Southampton. 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, P",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of a house. Traces of a Roman road, the line of which was projected to cross the site, had been recorded to the north. No archaeological features were recorded during the watching brief, and only modern artefacts were recovered. Approximately half of the site area had been disturbed by the re-alignment of a water pipe prior to the commencement of archaeological observations. [AIP]",0,444940,112510,0,,,,,,,,,, 5417,"A Surface Collection Project In Arable Land Adjacent To Shavards Farm, Meonstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Berkshire Archaeological Services,1998,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"A surface collection project was undertaken at Shavard's Farm as part of the Meonstoke Landscape Project supervised by Mark Steadman with the support of King Alfred's College, Winchester. Finds of Romano-British and Saxon material had previously been recovered from the field, but no systematic work had been undertaken. The aim of the work was to record and analyse any artefact distributions, which were likely to span the Romano-British, Saxon and more recent periods. The results were inconclusive and little could be added to the extant body of knowledge. [Au(adp)]",1,461600,120700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5418,"St Mary's Church, Kings Worthy. Report on Archaeological work carried out during August 1998",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Archaeology Section, Winchester Museums Service",1998,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Service,"Test pits excavated in the positions of proposed piles for a church extension in the existing cemetery discovered that cemetery activity had removed most earlier levels on the site, although in two trenches earlier stratigraphy was recorded. This consisted of a hard gravel deposit consistent with road metalling and was likely to be the Roman road from Winchester to Silchester; it had probably been a hollow way before its metalling. Yard surfaces were also found in another trench, but were undatable. [Au(adp)]",1,449290,132330,1,,,,,,,,2802,1998,2 5419,"Former Surbiton Water Works, Portsmouth Road, Long Ditton, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Ford, S & Saunders, M J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Archaeological remains previously recorded in the surrounding area included prehistoric stone and flint artefacts, a Bronze Age dagger, Iron Age and Roman coins and an undated round barrow. During the evaluation, a post-hole and a ditch of late post-medieval date were recorded and a small number of finds were recovered, comprising four sherds of medieval pottery, a Roman sherd and two small pieces of peg tile. It was concluded that the absence of cut features and the small quantity of finds recovered suggested that the artefacts had derived from manuring. A photographic record was made of an air-raid shelter located at the northern end of the evaluated area. [AIP]",0,517200,167100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5420,"An Archaeological Watching Brief (Phase II) at 120 Fleet Stret (The Former Daily Express Building), City of London, EC4.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The watching brief was undertaken in advance of the development of the site. The development of the site consisted of a ten storey building over the basement of the demolished building with cantilevered beams extending beyond the basement retaining walls. The site lay within a Conservation Area stipulated by the Corporation of London and had been designated as an area of both 'limited archaeological potential' and of 'potential archaeological remains'. A previous evaluation had revealed Roman, Medieval and post-medieval deposits, cuts and dumps. The resulting trench was monitored down to its formation level but only concrete and 20th century fill were encountered. No archaeological deposits or structures were encountered within the trench or seen in section. [Au(adp)]",0,531600,181200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5421,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land to the West of the Elmsleigh Centre, Surrey",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Hayman, G N",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to the Elmsleigh Centre. The archaeological potential of the area was well known from excavation work carried out previously in the vicinity, but was variable, depending on the degree of disturbance caused by post-medieval and modern development. During the evaluation, an area which had been examined in 1974/5 was identified, due to the presence of a 19th century brick-built wall and an 18th century wall which had been recorded in relation to the excavation. Two soil layers which had been cut by the previous excavation were observed at the extreme northern end of the evaluation trench. A residual fragment of Roman tile was recovered from one, whilst the other contained a handle from a late 13th or 14th century vessel, and single sherds of pottery of earlier medieval and Roman date. Several pits which were mostly of 19th century origin were noted, and a deposit containing fragments of Roman and medieval brick/tile was found. It was concluded that significant remains were unlikely to have been discovered had the trench been extended beyond the limits imposed, but that there was a possibility that some remains, particularly deep features, may have survived between or below areas of modern disturbance. [AIP]",0,503600,171500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5422,Generating Station Cottam: a Report on Archaeological Investigations on behalf of Powergen,Nottinghamshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V",1998,Trent & Peak Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out at a development site, during all excavations which exceeded a depth of three metres. Previous work undertaken at the site had confirmed that the upper 2-3m of sediments comprised an artificially raised surface beneath a thin topsoil, which had most probably been created during the construction of the power station and its asociated works. The proximity of the site to the River Trent and to previously identified relict river channels had indicated a possibility that palaeoenvironmental deposits could have been present beneath the made ground. No archaeological features or palaeoenvironmental deposits were noted during the watching brief, and only a small number of residual finds were recovered. These comprised two sherds of Romano-British pottery, a medieval sherd, a post-medieval sherd, a fragment of clay pipe stem and a piece of brick which was probably of recent date. [AIP]",0,481000,379500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5423,"Archaeological Evaluation at Land off South Road, Clifton-upon-Dunsmore, Warwickshire. April 1998",Warwickshire,1998,Evaluation,"Masters, P & Maull, A",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"Desk-based study and a trial excavation were carried out in advance of proposed residential development, at a site which lay within an area of possible prehistoric or Roman settlement revealed by cropmarks. One cropmark, comprising a sub-rectangular enclosure, lay within the application area. Cartographic evidence indicated that the site had remained unoccupied from the 19th century onwards. The excavation of trial trenches revealed a ditch forming the western element of the cropmark. This contained eight sherds of abraded Roman pottery. Two sherds of post-medieval pottery were also recovered, but no further archaeological features were revealed. It was concluded that the ditch may have represented the western side of a Roman field, possibly associated with a farmstead or farmsteads located to the north-east and south-east in the vicinity of two cropmark sites. [AIP]",1,453300,276150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5424,"An archaeological Evluation of Land at Peter's Pit, Wouldham, Kent. (Project ref. 989)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Stevens, S & Barber, L",1998,Archaeology South-East," A total of 15 trenches were mechanically excavated at the site. One archaeological feature was encountered, a shallow/truncated ditch of Romano-British date containing animal bone, roof and box-flue tile and a small amount of 2nd to 3rd century pottery including Samian ware. The nature of the assemblage suggested the presence of a substantial Roman building in the vicinity. [Au]",1,571600,162600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5425,"A Bronze Age Enclosure and Round House at WeyManor Farm, Addlestone (TQ 058634)",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",,,"Prehistoric features were recorded following topsoil stripping within the Phase 4 area of a gravel extraction programme. During earlier phases of extraction at the site, a number of interesting and important discoveries had been made, especially of Iron Age and Roman date. Trial trenching of the Phase 4 area had revealed a few features of ancient date, but no clear concentration had been identified. Features recorded as a result of the topsoil stripping included a roundhouse which was accompanied by a semi-circular gully, presumed to have represented a related ancillary structure. An enclosure ditch respected the roundhouse. The quantity of artefacts recovered was not large, but evidence suggested that the settlement had been of Bronze Age date. A pair of linear gullies of a different date and two further features, one containing Middle Iron Age pottery and one containing Roman pottery, were also recorded. [Sec(adp)]",0,505800,163400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5426,"40-46 Pinewood Drive, Hagley, Stourbridge, Worcestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Evaluation,"Mather, L",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small housing development. A group of five Bronze Age round barrows, of which two remained, had lain to the south-west of the proposal site, and evidence of Iron Age activity in the area was exemplified by two probable hillforts. A Roman coin hoard had been found near a Roman road which passed to the west. Areas of medieval and industrial development in the form of corn mills had lain to the north and east of the proposal site. During the evaluation, no features or deposits of archaeological significance were identified. [Au(adp)]",0,389530,279720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5427,"Preston Tank Sewer, Weymouth, Dorset. Archaeological Monitoring of Geotechnic Test Pits",Dorset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Crockett, A",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring during the excavation of four geotechnic test-pits in advance of the proposed construction of a new tank sewer located to the south of Preston, Dorset appeared to support the findings of the previous investigations; and combined to suggest that there was a prehistoric flint-knapping site in the vicinity of the proposed pipeline route, potentially of an early (ie Mesolithic) date. In addition, the recovery of Romano-British material, particularly towards the edge of the adjacent villa to the north, confirmed the likelihood that archaeological remains associated with that villa may have extended beyond the formal limit of the Scheduled area. [Au(abr)]",1,370300,82600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5428,Description of Works. Watching Brief: Development of Units 6 & 6a,Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"Observations were made during stripping at a development site which lay 300m from a site where Romano-British material had been recovered, and 500m from the site of a royal palace. Romano-British pottery had also been noted in disturbed ground elsewhere within the business park. No features were visible in the area being stripped, with the exception of a north-south ditch comprising a former field boundary shown on all Ordnance Survey and early maps. [Au(adp)]",0,345380,152800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5429,"Oakfield House, Church Green, Witney. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation ahead of the construction of a block of flats established the presence of a gully and a scoop or posthole of Roman date, probably 2nd century AD. This was an unexpected result as medieval material was thought to be more likely to be present. The features and the finds contained within them represented occupation debris, indicating the possible presence of a Roman rural settlement in the near vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,435750,209460,0,,,,,,,,,, 5430,"Waterloo Car Park, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 98925)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The purpose of the evaluation was to assess the depth and preservation of archaeological deposits within an area that might possibly be developed for social housing and a decked car-park. The proposed development was located in an area of high archaeological sensitivity. It lay within insula XVI of the Roman town and the projected course of the street between insulae XVI and XVII ran through the western side of the study area. Well preserved late Roman deposits were encountered in all of the test pits. These deposits were covered with depths of overburden ranging from 0.68 metres to 2.20 metres. [Au],0,402650,202500,1,,,,,,,,2776,1998,3f 5431,"7-13 St Bride Street, London, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, P",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a series of drain trenches, a wall foundation trench, a lift pit, two pier bases and a foundation investigation test pit within the basement of 7-13 St Bride Street. The principal archaeological interest of the site was its location on the western bank of the River Fleet. In the Roman period the site lay outside of the main walled settlement near part of a Roman cemetery and to the north of a major Roman building. The area was abandoned after the end of the Roman occupation in the 5th century, although the main east-west Roman road remained in use. In the 9th century the City was re-occupied. By the medieval period the western bank of the Fleet formed a suburb outside the walled town. Documentary sources suggested that the site was open ground until the early 17th century. Archeaological investigations in the area had revealed deposits thought to be garden soils. Archaeological deposits were found to have survived in one of the drain runs, part of the wall foundation trench wall and one pier base foundation. Truncated natural sand and gravel was found at 4.25m OD towards the western side of the site. On the eastern side, brickearth had survived to a height of 4.20m OD, overlaying sand and gravel at 4.10m OD. Deposits interpreted as medieval pit fills were located in the drain trench and wall foundation, whilst a possible medieval/early post-medieval beam slot and north-south aligned chalk wall were located in the most northerly of the pier base trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,531590,181300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5432,"Archaeological Recording Action at Chapel Street, Warmington. February 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Baker, T",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"A trench was excavated in advance of the construction of a dwelling within the medieval and post-medieval village of Warmington. Early-middle Saxon activity had been noted near the site, and medieval pits had been recorded a short distance to the north. The excavation revealed slots relating to a medieval structure in the vicinity of the Chapel Street frontage, as well as truncated boundary ditches, a post-hole, a pit, a gully and the side of a possible quarry. Thirteen fragments of medieval or early medieval pottery and a single Roman sherd were recovered. 19th century pottery and clay pipe fragments were also found. It was noted that extensive post-medieval truncation had occurred on the site. [AIP]",0,507680,291230,0,,,,,,,,,, 5433,"Ludford Magna, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Excavations.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Armour-Chelu, R",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An area 64m sq. was opened in a field east of the village of Ludford. The area was centred on the location of two lead coffins discovered some weeks earlier by members of the public using metal detectors. The two coffins were excavated and thier contents removed, although logistics dictated that the coffins themselves had to remian in situ. A third burial was excavated adjacent to the coffins, and several other graves were identified leading to the conclusion the this area was part of a larger Roman period cemetery attached to a large settlement situated north and east of the site. A second 16 m sq. area was opened north-east of the coffins in an attempt to locate the position of a lead tank removed earlier by metal detectorists. Althouh unscuessful, this excavation did uncover a large pit of mid to late 3rd centruy date which contained large quantiites of apparently domestic refuse. [Au]",1,520900,389300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5434,"Chippenham Western Bypass (A4 to A350 Link), Chippenham, Witshire. Archaeological Recording",Wiltshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Bateman, Clifford",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Mitigation works, including excavation and a watching brief were undertaken along a section of the Chippenham Western Bypass. Evidence of prehistoric and Romano-British activity was revealed by the excavation. The prehistoric activity consisted of a distinct cluster of ephemeral pits, gullies and stakeholes. The small assemblage of stratified artefacts, including pottery and worked flint, suggested a Bronze Age date for the features. Lithic material retrieved during the watching brief over the remainder of the study area suggested a general level of Mesolithic, Neolithic and/or Bronze Age activity within the immediate vicinity. Evidence of Romano-British activity was restricted to two ditches revealed at the northern limit of the study area. However, the ditches confirmed that the Romano-British agricultural activity previously identified to the north of the study area continued to the south of Pudding Brook. [Au]",1,389700,172040,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Bateman, C. and Enright, D.",2000,93,Excavations of Bronze Age and Romano-British sites along the Chippenham western bypass A4 to A350 link,233-238,2000/1356,,, 5435,"59 Purley Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 98863)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,An evaluation was undertaken on the site which was located within an archaeologically sensitive area within the Roman town wall and immediately adjacent to a site where previous excavation had indicated the presence of well preserved archaeological deposits. Roman deposits were encountered at a depth of 0.31 metres. [Au],1,402850,201800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5436,"Interim Report on the excavations at the Saxon Cemetery at Coombe Bottom, Keymer, Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1998,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"Excavations were carried out at the site of a possible Anglo-Saxon cemetery, discovered by metal-detector users in 1981-2. A geophysical survey had been undertaken in 1982, but this appeared to have been located to the south of the cemetery site. A fieldwalking survey of the surrounding area had resulted in the recovery of prehistoric flintwork, burnt flint and Roman and medieval pottery. Trenches excavated in the area of the Roman pottery concentration had revealed features and artefacts suggesting that settlement had occurred at the site from the Iron Age until the Saxon period. During the 1998 excavation, four Saxon inhumation burials were recorded, and two further possible graves which had been badly disturbed by rabbits were revealed. A shallow feature containing prehistoric flintwork and animal bone together with some pottery was discovered, and a large undated pit which appeared to have been connected to a smaller pit-like feature were observed. A section was excavated across a bank and ditch at the north end of the site. No finds were located in the ditch, but two fragments of possible prehistoric or Saxon pottery were recovered from below the dumped bank. Other artefacts found during the investigation included Roman coins, burnt flint and pieces of iron and copper alloy. [AIP]",1,531500,113550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5437,Stratford St Mary - East Bergholt Pipeline: Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation (SCCAS Report 97/48),Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Abbott, C",1997,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during the laying of a water pipeline which passed through an area of recorded Romano-British activity. The only archaeological features identified along the trench route were within an extensive cropmark site. Th majority of the features identified were concentrated at the highest point of the field. Although the excavation of the features was at a small scale and very limited, it showed that the archaeological remains had been derived over a much wider period than the SMR entry for the site, which suggested a Romano-British date for them. A large amount of Iron Age pottery was also revealed, which whilst being residual, were probably from a settlement in the immediate vicinity of the settlement. Roman pottery and a loop and button fastener was also revealed. Little appeared to have happened in the area after the Roman period until medieval times. At least three phases of activity dating from between the 11th and 14th centuries were represented by ditches, which had been interpreted as field boundaries plus a couple of pits. Finally, and unusually for a rural site, there were very few late medieval or post-medieval artefacts recovered, illustrating a decrease in activity in the area after the 13th century. [AIP]",1,607900,236800,1,,,,,,,,1355,1997,19 5438,"Land at Holborough near Rochester, Kent. Second Stage Field Evaluation: Trial Trenching",Kent,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"After a first stage of fieldwalking, augering and geophysical survey a second phase of field survey was undertaken comprising further fieldwalking and the excavation of trial trenches. Three principal periods of activity, in the Late Bronze Age, Romano-British, and post-medieval periods were identified. The Late Bronze Age was represented by a group of shallow pits and a gully. The Romano-British features comprised V-shaped ditches probably forming an enclosure (perhaps of military function), and a cremation burial. Post-medieval features included two former field boundary ditches, and several post-holes. [Au(abr)]",1,569800,163200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5439,"Didcot Sewerage Scheme, Didcot, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief & Excavations. (Report No. 988760",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A.",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief and six subsequent excavations were undertaken ahead of the digging of a sewerage pipeline near Didcot. The excavations unearthed both material culture and features dating to mainly the Romano-British period, although a medieval feature was also discovered with dating evidence. Unstratified finds were dated to between the late perhistoric and the post-medieval periods. [AIP]",0,450000,189900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5440,"Archaeological Evaluation at Dimsdale Hall Farm, Talke Road, Chesterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire (Report No: 64)",Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Parkes, A",1998,Stoke-on-Trent City Museum Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which was partly occupied by a moat which was almost certainly of medieval date. A barn of probable 17th century date, which was a Listed Building, also lay on the site. Considerable activity had occurred in the surrounding area in the Roman period, with sites such as a Roman fort, a settlement and a road having been recorded. During the evaluation, which was limited to those parts of the site where buildings were to be erected, no archaeological remains were revealed. The deposits encountered contained no artefacts which could assist in their dating, and were therefore assumed to have no archaeological significance. They may have represented ground make-up or levelling from the earliest and/or a subsequent phase of occupation. Stone and brick footings were observed to the south of the barn, in an area which had been cleared of vegetation since an earlier site visit undertaken for a desk-based assessment. The footings were in approximately the correct position to have been associated with a building known as Dimsdale Hall, known to have been demolished at some time after 1925. It was noted that the boundary wall to the east of the existing Dimsdale Hall Farm was a substantial stone structure, which may have been associated with the Hall. It was concluded that, despite the lack of medieval remains revealed within the evaluation trenches, the site was of historical importance, and a watching brief could be required as a codition of planning permission. [AIP]",1,384420,348390,0 5441,"Nether Tabley to Winnington, Cheshire. Construction of a New Gas Pipeline. (NGR SJ 6480 7460 to SJ 7090 7800). A Programme of Archaeological Investigations",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Part of a previously unknown Roman settlement was identified during an evaluation of the proposed route of a new gas pipeline, and further excavation was subsequently carried out. The remains had clearly formed only a small part of the settlement area, and included part of a probable enclosure ditch and a pit, most likely constituent parts of a Romano-British farmstead. The finds recovered included sherds of pottery, coins, lead weights/spindle-whorls, and an enamelled brooch. Dating of the pottery was imprecise, but suggested that the main period of activity at the site had occurred during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. Seven pieces of prehistoric worked flint and chert, three medieval silver pennies, part of a copper coin dated 1729-39, and two copper coins or tokens of probable late 18th century date were also found. [Au(adp)]",0,364800,374600,0 5442,"Excavations at the Priory, St Ives, Cambridgeshire. Interim Site Narrative",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T & Trevarthen, M",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavations were undertaken within the grounds of St. Ives Priory. The excavation revealed evidence for Romano-British occupation in the form of large enclosure ditches (twice re-cut), other ditches and pits. Saxon pottery and a polished bone pin beater were found within a Grubenhauser. A vertically-posted structure, and other stake and postholes may have represented secondary structures. A substantial 13th-14th century ditch, traversing the eastern half of the site and aligned N/S, may have represented the western boundary of the Priory precinct. A layer of cultivated soil sealed the medieval and earlier features. Medieval and post-medieval features, principally pits but including a row of four agricultural lazy beds, cut the cultivated soil. [Au]",1,531450,271150,0 5443,"Former Unitarian Chapel, Gosditch Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 98975)",Gloucestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during conversion works on the site. The site lay within the north-western sector of Roman Corinium, approximately 500 metres from the central forum. The site also lay in close proximity to the primary core of Anglo-Saxon and medieval Cirencester. However, due to the shallow depth of the excavations, no archaeological deposits were encountered. [AIP]",1,402190,202140,0 5444,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 22, Silver Street, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Shore, M",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief on groundworks in advance of the construction of a new toilet to the rear of the present building on the site revealed possible Roman remains. Disturbance of these remains by the current building works was minimal, although truncation as a result of previous construction on the site was evident. [Au(adp)]",0,458660,304530,0 5445,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief on the Site of Staines House (256-162 High Street) and 1-13 London Road, Staines, TQ 0399 7178. Assessment Report",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dover, M & Poulton, R",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out in advance of development at a site where an earlier evaluation had revealed evidence of Roman and medieval date, including burials. The site lay just outside the core of Roman and medieval Staines, close to another site where Roman burials had been discovered. During the excavation, one Roman grave which contained two people was recorded. Later in the Roman period, a series of parallel ditches had been excavated at right angles to London Road, which suggested the formal organisation of settlement; the ditches may also have been intended to assist with drainage. The discovery of a hearth and numerous coins suggested fairly intensive use. Pits of the 4th century AD were identified. After this date, the site appeared not to have been occupied until the 11th or 12th century. Two parallel ditches of this date and a large 12th century pit were recorded, whilst pits and a ditch indicated settement until the 13th and 14th centuries. Little sign of activity from the later medieval period to the 18th century was found, probably as a result of flooding making settlement in the area impossible. The finds assemblage from the site was comprised mainly of Roman and medieval material, but included some prehistoric items, almost all of flint, and limited amounts of 18th/19th century material. It was concluded that the results of the excavation were important, and would be well worth publishing. [AIP]",0,503990,171780,0 5446,"Land at Rose Farm, Holme on Spalding Moor, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Trial Excavations",Humberside,1998,Evaluation,"Dennison, E",1998,Ed Dennison Archaeological Services,"The results of the trial trenchings demonstrated that very little stratigraphy was encountered and few finds recovered. The finds recovered were mainly unstratified except for those which came from the large pit, where they spanned from the Roman to post-medieval periods. [Au (abr)]",0,480500,438200,0 5447,"Archaeological Observations During the Installation of a New Water Storage Tank, Hengistbury Head, Dorset (Report No. 1198/1/0)",Dorset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Mcmahon, P",1998,AC archaeology,"Although the site lay within the vicinity of the major prehistoric and Roman trading settlement at Hengistbury Head, no archaeological features or finds were encountered. [AIP]",1,415820,91130,0 5448,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to Main Street, Bishop Norton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Lewis, E",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site which lay within the core of a medieval village. Roman Ermine Street passed nearby, and cropmarks representing the possible site of a planned settlement or part of a Roman villa complex lay to the south. During the watching brief, pits and a ditch were recorded which were undated, although one of the pits may have been medieval. A fragment of human bone, sherds of late 19th-20th century pottery and a prehistoric flint artefact were recovered. [AIP]",0,498400,392700,0 5449,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at South Gorleston Development Area, Stage 1",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Following a desk-based assessment and fieldwalking survey an archaeological evaluation comprising seventeen trenches was undertaken. Artefact scatters delineated by the fieldwalking were shown, upon trenching, to coincide with pits and post holes of Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date. A ring-ditch with a central feature may have been a robbed prehistoric barrow, but was thought more likely to be of post-Roman date. The remains of two field systems were also revealed, one consisting of ditches, the other of banks or headlands. Unfortunately neither could be dated. [AIP]",1,651700,302200,0 5450,"Land at Spencer Street, Northwich, Cheshire. (NGR SJ 6555 7315). An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the removal of contaminated material and ensuing building foundation work at a development site. Desk-top study was also undertaken which identified that the remains of possibly two Roman forts had been found c. 300m to the north-west, and that finds of Romano-British date had been recovered from the area between the fort(s) and the site. These included four lead salt pans which had been found close to the northern site boundary. Cartographic evidence indicated that the site had once contained extensive industrial structures associated with boat-building. During the watching brief, remains of these structures and associated deposits were identified. It was concluded that widespread disturbance associated with the development of the site for shipbuilding activities had effectively resulted in the destruction of any remains of archaeological interest which may once have been present. [Au(adp)]",0,365550,373150,0 5451,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at 70-72 Quayside Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. December 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Molloy, T",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench at a development site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance, within the area of Roman settlement in Southampton. Roman remains, early Saxon graves and Saxon artefacts had been found in the vicinity of the site, and prehistoric artefacts had been recovered during an evaluation nearby. A previous evaluation on the north-west corner of the site itsef had revealed modern deposits sealing three undated features. During the watching brief, a series of modern infill deposits above natural gravel was observed, and disturbance from a 20th century house which had previously lain on the site was noted. No archaeological features were seen. [AIP]",0,443710,113170,0 5452,"An Archaeological Investigation at Main Road, Birdham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Wildman, J",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a housing development. Roman pottery had been found at two sites in the vicinity, and the suspected route of a Roman road passed nearby. During the evaluation, modern drains and building debris were noted, and a number of features indicating Early Iron Age occupation were recorded. These comprised two shallow gullies which may have been componenets of the same feature, a large, shallow hollow, possibly associated with three post-holes, and a large pit. The gullies and hollow may have represented part of a roundhouse, whilst the presence of fired daub and a post-hole provided evidence for the existence of clay-walled huts or ovens/kilns. Fragments of greensand stone were probably the broken remains of quernstones. It was concluded that the site had potential to provide rare information, as Early Iron Age sites on the West Sussex coastal plain were relatively unknown. [AIP]",0,482400,100000,0 5453,"Fetter Lane Electricity Sub-Station, York: An Archaeological Evaluation (OAS Report No. 98EV07)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pearson, N & Hopkinson, G",1998,On-Site Archaeology,Archaeological features of considerable interest were uncovered in both trenches. In trench 1 a well constructed opus signum floor was sealed by several later clay levelling deposits and less well constructed floors. These were beneath a layer of thin sandstone flags which may have represented the collapse of the roof of a building. This evidence was interpreted as the construction and collapse of a well made building of late 2nd century date. Sandwiched beneath this material and later medieval build-up was a thin horizon of grey silty clay which may have represented a period of abandonment after the demise of the building in the late or post Roman period. Cut into the medieval build-up was a single pit of medieval or post-medieval date. In trench 2 a well constructed wall was uncovered at a slight angle to the alignment of Fetter Lane. It survived standing to a height of four courses and was neatly faced to either side and filled with a rubble core. The wall was dated to the 4th century. A post-medieval boundary wall was also identified. [Au(abr)],0,460020,451560,0 5454,"Rimington Lead Mines, Lancashire. Archaeological Survey Report. (LUAU Report No. 1997-98/058/7763)",Lancashire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cranstone, D & Scott, I",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological survey was undertaken at the site of a disused lead mine, in order to inform future proposals for the scheduling of the monument. The entire complex was field-walked, and a desk-top study was carried out. A field system pre-dated the mining activity, and may have represented a fragment of an Iron Age or Romano-British system. Mining at the site had first been documented in the late 16th century, and was carried out at various times until the 1920s. Lead was the main product, but calamine was extracted in the 19th century, and barytes was mined from the 1850s until the 1920s. The survey found that the site could be divided into three groups of features, situated in the north, south and east of the site. At the northern end, 25 distinct features were identified, the majority relating to two phases of mining activity. The earliest overlay ridge and furrow of a likely medieval date. Later mining features included a possible cog-and-rung gin circle, which suggested a 17th or 18th century date. This group also included a quarry with three associated 'clamp' limekilns; its relationship, if any, to the mining remains was unclear. The southern group was dominated by 19th century features, and had been affected by 20th century extraction attempts. The features in the eastern group were all poorly preserved. Their character was compatible with a 16th or 17th century date. It was concluded that, if an early date was confirmed, the northern group of features would be of national importance, as physical evidence for early lead mines rarely survived as surface evidence. The other features were apparently of later date and were less well preserved, but merited evaluation in the event of any development proposal. [Au(adp)]",1,381480,444960,0 5455,"Suttons Farm, (Hatfield Quarry), Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Phase 1A. Interim Report on Archaeological Observation and Recording.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,An archaeological watching brief was carried out during topsoil and subsoil (colluvium) removal and prior to mineral extraction and infrastructure works. Archaeological features and finds were recorded within all areas. Flint artefacts and pottery recovered from within the fills of pits and ditches suggested activity in the area from at least the Late Neolithic; features and finds of Roman and medieval date were also found. Two areas of particular interest were identified. The first lay directly to the west of Suttons Farm buildings (Area A) and comprised evidence of a 12th/13th AD century occupation suggesting a medieval origin to Suttons Farm. The second lay to the south-east of the farm (Area C). This also included ditches of medieval date but with an earlier trackway and ditches probably dating from the Roman period. These latter ditches were likely to have been part of a more extensive system identified during trench evaluation by the Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust in 1996. [Au(adp)],1,519300,210100,0 5456,"Broadfields Farm, Cranham, London Borough of Havering. Field Walking Survey.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",1998,"Field Archaeology Unit, Essex County Council","A fieldwalking survey, undertaken prior to the proposed development of the site as a golf course, identified two areas with archaeological potential. The first area, around the stream in square B24 and 25, was defined by a concentration of burnt flint. The second, not so well defined, area was a scattering of slag to the north of the stream in squares B26, 36, 46 and 56. [Au(adp)]",0,558000,186000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5457,"The Priory Street Centre, Priory Street, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (OSA Report No. OSA98EV11)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pearson, N",1998,On-Site Archaeology,"The results from the evaluation confirmed that the most recent land use of this part of York, prior to the construction of a school on the site in the 19th century was as an open area, used as a garden or orchard. The lack of modern cut features other than drainage and other service trenches indicated that the late medieval and earlier archaeological sequences known to be present in the area, remained undisturbed beneath the level to which the evaluation trenches were excavated. Finds of Roman and medieval date were also recorded. [Au]",0,459940,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5458,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 34 High Street, Crawley, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",1998,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation and service trenches for an extension at a site which lay within Crawley, a presumed 13th century new town. A Romano-British ironworking site had been recorded some distance to the south-east of the modern town centre, and medieval remains, including evidence of ironworking, had been recorded at several sites within Crawley. During the watching brief, it was found that the natural had been heavily truncated by a recently-demolished building and below-ground services. No archaeological deposits, features or artefacts were observed. It was concluded that the truncation was likely to have been localised, so that the present site could not be used to assess the survival of archaeological deposits in the general vicinity. [AIP]",0,526710,136520,0,,,,,,,,,, 5459,"Southern Electric 11 kv Refurbishment, Batcombe, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report No. 44794.1)",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stedman, J",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a section of the route of a cable trench, which traversed a field containing the site of a deserted medieval village, represented by earthworks. A second deserted village lay in the vicinity, and a moated manor house lay 150m to the west of the trench. Romano-British pottery had been found at a site to the north, and an 11th century church had lain nearby. During the watching brief, a substantial ditch which was visible as a channel at the surface was recorded. This may once have formed a boundary to the medieval settlement, but could also have been connected with the drainage system attached to the moated manor. No dateable artefacts were recovered from the feature. However, four large, flat limestone slabs were recovered approximately 40m from the north-western end of the cable trench. These did not seem to have been dressed, and did not appear to form part of any buried structure. [AIP]",1,367200,138000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5460,"Brocket Hall, Welwyn-Hatfield District, Hertfordshire. Results of Archaological Field Evaluation and Watching Brief.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Shepherd, N & Phillips, M",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A programme of pre-construction field evaluation was carried out across the site of the proposed Palmerston Golf Course at Brocket Hall in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. Nineteen trial trenches of between 25m and 50m in length, and 1.6m to 1.8m wide were excavated. Evidence was recovered to indicate human exploitation of the landscape from the Neolithic to the present day. Two sites of particular interest were highlighted. Site 1 lay in the central northern part of the developement and trenches excavated in this area contained pits, post holes and ditches indicating a settlement. Pottery and other finds were also recovered and together these suggested a date range for occupation spanning the early to late Iron Age (c. 800BC to AD43). Site 2 lay some 500m to the south and excavated trenches contained a similer range of archaeological features, again indicating settlement. The pottery recovered, however, suggested a Roman date of between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD. The identification of the sites during field evaluation enabled some details of the course design to be amended to protect the archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",0,521500,213500,1,,,,,,,,2676,1998,2 5461,"Ivel Farm, Sandy, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,An archaeological evaluation was carried out at Ivel Farm comprising the excavation of 36 trial trenches. This was undertaken prior to the determination of planning permission for mineral extraction. Archaeological features ranging in date from the early prehistoric to the mid-late Roman period were revealed. The results of trial trenching largely confirmed the location and density of features plotted from an aerial photographic survey although it was noted that there was a the marked absence of surface artefacts recovered during fieldwalking. [AIP],1,518500,246300,1,,,,,,,,2673,1998,3 5462,"Deritend Precision Castings Ltd, Vines Lane, Droitwich: Archaeological Topographic Survey (Report No: 98954)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D & Moore, P",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological topographic survey and evaluation of land to the rear of Deritend Precision Castings. The area investigated formed part of a Roman settlement known as 'Bays Meadow' and was protected as an SAM. The survey was required to inform plans for the construction of additional car parking space on the site. The survey and trial trenches showed that while a portion of the area had been subject to archaeological excavation between 1967 and 1977, archaeological features remained within the area, in a paticular a Roman 'villa' building, which survived as a series of stone-robbing trenches. [Au(abr)]",1,389800,263900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5463,Wilmslow to Hazel Grove Pipeline. An Archaeological Watching Brief,Greater Manchester Area,1998,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the cutting of a pipeline trench. Several sites which could potentially have been affected by the works had been recorded during an earlier desk-based study, and an excavation of part of a Roman road had been carried out. During the watching brief, two field drains were recorded in the vicinity of the Roman road, and two post-medieval sites were identified. One comprised a circular feature, suspected to have been associated with a late 18th century coal yard, whilst the second consisted of spreads of industrial waste, also thought to have been linked to mining activities. An area considered to have housed a Roman military installation produced only 19th century pottery. At the time when the watching brief commenced, excavations in one zone had largely been completed, eliminating the possibility of recording a field boundary noted earlier in this area. The remaining sites which had been recorded during the desk-based assessment were left largely undisturbed. [AIP]",1,384600,381810,0,,,,,,,,,, 5464,"London Southend Airport, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation and Building Survey Report",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Wardill, R",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a new airport terminal and railway station at Southend Airport, which had first been used as an airfield by the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War. Three surviving World War Two buildings, comprising an air raid shelter, a brick hut and a latrine, were identified during a building survey. In the vicinity of the proposal area, evidence dating from the Late Neolithic to the medieval period had been recorded. During the evaluation, two undated ditches, an undated post-hole, four parallel linear features, and further ditches and post-holes containing prehistoric pottery and flints were recorded. Two of the linear features contained small quantities of Late Iron Age pottery, whilst a third contained sherds dating from the Late Iron Age to the Roman period. A Bronze Age barbed-and-tanged flint arrowhead, a small pit and several further undated features were also found. It was concluded that, although it was not possible to determine with any certainty the date or function of the features located, the results of the evaluation suggested that Late Bronze Age activity identified to the south of the site had continued into the evaluation area. [AIP]",1,587040,189410,0,,,,,,,,,, 5465,"Horsey Lane, Yeovil, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, M",1998,AC archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during the principal groundworks associated with the construction of eight pile-founded dwellings, at a site which lay adjacent to the site of the 'Westlands Roman Settlement'. Early prehistoric material had been found in the vicinity of Yeovil, and archaeological evidence of occupation and burial in the Bronze Age and Iron Age had been recorded. During the watching brief it was observed that, despite its previous use as a fuel depot, ground levels at the site appeared to have remained relatively undisturbed. Nonetheless, no archaeological deposits were revealed, and no artefacts were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,355150,115550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5466,"Common Parts Basement, Spital Square, London, E1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Thomas, C",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two trial pits (2.7m by 2.7m and 2.9m by 2.8m) were excavated as an evaluation of the site proposed as the Common Parts Basement of the new Spitalfields redevelopment. The site lay within Scheduled Ancient Monument G1162 and consent was obtained before the trial pits were excavated. The site lay within the precincts of the Priory and Hospital of St Mary Spital and probably within its cemetery. The site immediately to the east was excavated in 1985 when some 400 medieval burials were recovered. The site also lay close to a post-medieval mansion on the site known as Spittle House and later Bolingbroke House. One burial, presumably medieval in date, was located within the cemetery, with the medieval boundary wall of the cemetery to its west. Not all of the area available for excavation were excavated so further burials may lay within the evaluation area. A possible timber drain was also recorded. On the west side of both trial pits lay the east wall of a brick building, possibly Spittle House. In the southern trial pit the south wall of the brick building was located. To it's east lay a brick cesspit. [Au(adp)]",1,533460,181890,0,,,,,,,,,, 5467,"Archaeological evaluation excavation at land at the south western corner of Southampton Airport, Wide Lane, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Smith, M P",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Prehistoric and Roman artefats had been found in the vicinity of the site, and slight traces of possible prehistoric activity had been recorded 200m to the south. A possible Roman villa site also lay nearby. During the evaluation, a linear feature containing burnt flints, three late prehistoric flint flakes and a small amount of Roman pottery and brick was recorded. This may have been an agricultural ditch of Roman date, although the ceramics were abraded, and may therefore not have been in their primary context. A further linear feature and the probable fills of at least one and possibly three intercutting features were also observed. It was concluded that they may have been associated with Roman or Romano-British agricultural activity. A probable post-hole containing a fragment of early modern brick and a further feature may have been associated with early modern agricutural use of the area, as shown on 19th and 20th century maps. [AIP]",0,444600,116480,0,,,,,,,,,, 5468,"Mayfield Farm Reservoir, Mayfield Farm, London Borough of Hounslow: Archaeological Evaluation Report (Ref: 45388.04)",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Nowell, J",1998,Framework Archaeology,"The site lay in an area of significant archaeological potential straddling two of the Thames gravel terraces, with known archaeological remains including settlement and ritual activity/monuments dating from the Neolithic period onwards. Redeposited Bronze Age finds were found in later deposits, these were likely to have derived from known settlement/occupation immediately north of the evaluated area. A clearly defined spread of Late Iron Age/Roman activity was located in the northeast corner of the evaluation area comprising pits, ditches and a probable kiln/oven. These were dated by contained pottery to1st/2nd century AD. This spread of activity probably represented the southwest limit of the known Romano-British rural settlement otherwise contained within SAM LO61. The post-medieval period was represented by a single land drain densely infilled with partially articulated horse bones (mainly skulls and long-bones). Dating was based on the level of bone preservation. [Au(adp)]",0,507700,173600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5469,"Exeter Cathedral Cloisters Evaluation 1998: Part 2, Archaeological Evaluation Excavation (Report 98.66)",Devon,1998,Evaluation,"Stead, P M & Parker, R W",1998,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation identified levels of early Roman activity in the shape of post-trenches and pits. The medieval cloisters were revealed and recorded. The medieval cloisters were destroyed in the 17th century and replaced with various buildings, the foundations of which were also revealed and recorded. [AIP]",1,292060,92510,0,,,,,,,,,, 5470,"Central Trading Estate, Staines, Surrey: Archaeological Mitigation Interim Assessment Report: Zone1a, 72-74 High Street (Report 41657.4)",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"McKinley, J I",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a few features of probable Late Iron Age date in the south-eastern corner of the site. The vast majority of archaeological features and deposits were of early Romano-British date, demonstrating three areas of activity extending back from the High Street. A small number of medieval features remained intact. A substantial degree of post-medieval and modern activity was likely to have erased further medieval, and possibly Romano-British activity, whilst impinging on the underlying early Romano-British and earlier deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,503500,171800,1,Surrey Archaeol. Collect.,"McKinley, J.",2004,91,`Welcome to Pontibus . . . gateway to the West',Jan-69,Jan-69,,, 5471,"London Road, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Investigations 1997-8. Post-Excavation Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavations were carried out at a site which was located on the west side of London Road, a thoroughfare which ran roughly parallel with, and slightly to the west of, Roman Ermine Street. An earlier stage of archaeological investigations had involved a desk-based assessment, an earthwork survey and trial trenching. During the excavations, the earliest phase of activity identified was represented mainly by a pit containing 68 sherds of Neolithic/Bronze Age pottery and 550 fragments of worked flint. Further prehistoric pottery fragments and worked flint items were found within Romano-British contexts. During the first phase of Romano-British activity, which was dated to the 1st-2nd century, plot boundaries had been laid out parallel to Ermine Street. In the late 2nd to 3rd century, further ditched enclosures had been dug to the west of the road frontage. These enclosures had contained a timber-framed building, wells and other features, including rubbish pits and a number of hearths or ovens. In the final phase of Romano-British activity, dated to the late 3rd-4th centuries, the roadside enclosures had fallen out of use, and new roadside plots had been defined. Although the activity in this phase was marked by less intensive activity than the previous phase, further pits and industrial features, possibly including tanning pits, hearths and ovens, had been in use. Perhaps the latest Romano-British feature was a roadside ditch along the west side of Ermine Street. Later, in the medieval and post-medieval periods, the site had been used for agriculture. [Au(adp)]",0,524900,269900,1,BAR Brit. Ser.,"Jones, A. (Issue ed.)",2003,346,"Settlement, burial and industry in Roman Godmanchester: excavations in the extra-mural area: The Parks 1998, London Road 1997–8, and other investigations",229pp,2006/932,,, 5472,"Woodhouse Lane, Hatfield, South Yorkshire. Gradiometer Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Webb, A",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"A gradiometer survey was carried out along the route of a proposed water pipeline, which lay within an area where cropmarks had previously been recorded. These were thought to have indicated ditched field boundaries and possible droveways associated with a relict landscape of probable later prehistoric/Romano-British date. The identification of further cropmarks to the north suggested a larger complex extending towards Dunscroft and Hatfield. The survey detected anomalies which had probably been caused by infilled enclosure ditches, some of which corresponded to the observed cropmarks. However, magnetic anomalies to account for the majority of the cropmarks were not detected. It was concluded that this may have reflected the low magnetic susceptibility of the soils at the site rather than an absence of archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",1,465250,408200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5473,"Kent House, 11-16 Telegraph Street EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Wroe-Brown, R",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,A total of ten test pits were excavated for both geotechnical and archaeological monitoring. They revealed evidence of levelling and landscaping from the Roman and medieval periods and a post-medieval basement or cellar and a brick-lined pit/well. [Au(adp)],0,532730,181380,1,,,,,,,,2743,1998,14 5474,"Excavation at the Ridgeway, Ware - 28-29 March 1998.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,East Herts Archaeological Society & Ware Museum,1998,East Herts Archaeological Society & Ware Museum,"Five trial trenches (2.5m x 3m, 1m x 2m, 2m x 4m, 2m x 3m, 2m x 3m), were excavated in order to invstigate and locate a structure related to a possible Roman fortress or camp. This camp had been previously recorded on a map drawn in 1902 and had been excavated in 1939. The excavation failed to reveal any walls, foundations or any structures though a hard flint and gravel 'hoggin', believed to be natural, was revealed. The report concluded that development in the area in the mid-1960s may be located over earlier structures or that it was possible that the earlier references could be due to the mistaking of natural features for the walls of a Roman camp. [Au(adp)]",1,535450,215210,0,,,,,,,,,, 5475,"Butterfield Down, Amesbury, Wiltshire: Phase 5 - archaeological observations along the route of water pipeline (43897.2)",Wiltshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Seager Smith, R",1998,Wessex Archaeology,A watching brief was maintained during pipelaying for new housing on the northern part of a Romano-British settlement at Butterfield Down. No archaeological finds or features were observed. This could have indicated that settlement was less intensive or long-lived in that part of the site. [Au],1,416600,141200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5476,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Liffens Holiday Park, Butt Lane, Burgh Castle",Norfolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, C",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was undertaken by the Norfolk Archaeological Unit to monitor works undertaken by contractors on behalf of Liffens Holiday Park. A possible hearth and a single ditch, from which a number of Roman artefacts were recovered, were recorded. [Au]",0,647870,304310,1,,,,,,,,2699,1998,2 5477,"The Millenium Footbridge, Peter's Hill, London EC4 and Bankside SE1. City of London & London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Wroe-Brown, R",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to the proposed construction of the Millenium Footbridge. The sites of the groundworks for the Footbridge lay on both the Southwark and City banks of the River Thames and two bridge supports will be placed within the river itself. Eight trial pits and eight boreholes were excavated, of which three of the completed trial pits and all eight boreholes produced evidence for a degree of archaeological survival on both the Southwark and City banks. Trial pit 2 revealed a make-up/levelling dump or possibly the backfill of a basement. No finds were discovered but the height and nature of the context suggested a post-medieval date. Trial pit 3 revealed a probable dump of post-medieval material, derived from elsewhere in London, designed to raise and extend the river frontage in the 17th-18th centuries. It was observed close to, and was truncated by, the buried riverside wall. Three deposits of possible archaeological value were exposed in trial pit 6. The lack of artefacts and the characteristics of the layers suggested that they were naturally deposited by the river under varying conditions at an undetermined date. The boreholes revealed archaeological material dating from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods and the presence of the possibly prehistoric foreshore. [Au(adp)]",0,532050,180820,0,,,,,,,,,, 5478,"Archaeological Watching Brief of a Pipeline at Geest Foods, West Marsh Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire (SWM 98)",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken after the discovery of human remains on land adjacent to West Marsh Road. The remains were unearthed during the excavation of a pipeline trench. Romano-British settlement had been identified in close proximity to the site. The investigations revealed a single north-east - south-west aligned grave from which human remains were recovered. A refuse pit and an animal burial were also recorded at the site. The human remains were of a female aged between 18 and 25 years old. Apart from scientific dating methods, it was impossible to date the remains. However, the graves position below a buried soil, several nails, possibly from a coffin, and its north-south alignment suggested a Romano-British date for the remains. [Au]",0,525490,323610,1,,,,,,,,2896,1999,14 5479,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Clausentum Quay, Hawkeswood Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. October 1998",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Brading, R",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of a planning application, at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Remains recorded in the surrounding area included Roman buildings, Roman findspots, Saxon burials and a large number of other undated human burials. During the evaluation, three trenches excavated along the shoreline marked on a map of 1820 revealed evidence of modern infilling, associated with the development of the site as a boatyard in the early part of the 20th century. Possible Roman features were also observed. A fourth trench located on the landward side of the 1820 shoreline revealed stake-holes which may have been the foundations for a wall, and a post-hole or small pit, dating from the 1st or 2nd centuries AD. There was also evidence of the 'dark earth' found overlying Roman contexts in many towns. A great deal of modern disturbance associated with development in the area in the early part of the 20th century was observed, and some 'dark earth' was found to have been redeposited over modern features. [Au(adp)]",0,443270,113340,0,,,,,,,,,, 5480,"Archaeological Excavations in West Waste, Godney, near Meare. WWW98",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An evaluation was carried out near to the southern terminus of a proposed water mains pipeline. Oak timbers had been recorded at two locations nearby, and artefacts comprising Palaeolithic/Early Mesolthic flints and Iron Age/Romano-British pottery had been found on a 'lias island' 200m to the east. A relatively large 'lias island' also crossed the pipeline route. Elsewhere within the peat moors, these small islands had frequently been the focus for prehistoric wooden trackways and associated structures. During the evaluation, peat and alluvial clay layers were recorded, but no evidence of human activity was revealed. [AIP]",0,347000,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5481,"Welton Manor Farm, Welton Vale, Norton-Radstock, Bath & Northeast Somerset: Archaeological Assessment (Stage 2)",Avon,1998,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Fieldwalking, magnetometer survey and sample trenching was undertaken on the site where a previous desktop assessment had noted the potential for medieval and later remains. The remains of medieval agricultural and settlement activity were revealed and took the form of boundary ditches, pits and post holes, and earthworks and reflected an intact remnant of Welton's medieval landscape. The remains of an 18th century building and attached boundary walls were preserved. The fieldwalking revealed a single sherd of abraded Roman pottery and a collection of Neolithic/Bronze Age flint fragments. [AIP]",1,367400,155100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5482,"Archaeological Assessment at Broad Wheel Road/ Home Farm, Helpston, Cambridgeshire. January-April 1998",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"Desk-based assessment of a proposed development site was followed by an earthwork survey and trial trenching. It was found that the site contained ridge and furrow and an area of more complex earthworks. In the surrounding area, a Palaeolithic axe, a medieval church, a medieval cross and a post-medieval manor house had been recorded. The earthwork survey recorded a ditch and a hollow way which probably represented an internal farm track. The edges of quarry pits and other dumps of material lay to the east of the hollow way. The trial trenches revealed a small number of features, including a post-medieval gully, ditches and the remains of a probable 19th century agricultural structure fronting onto Broadwheel Road. It was concluded that the area had probably bene peripheral to the historic core of the village, and that no significant earlier remains had been encountered. [AIP]",1,512000,305300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5483,"Proposed Public House & Restaurant at the Junction of Holmes Chapel Road & Pochin Way, Middlewich, Cheshire. (NGR SJ 714 666). An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site. Earlier monitoring of residential development to the north-west had resulted in the identification of Roman remains, including timber structures, hearths, kilns and a series of ditches containing waterlogged deposits with well-preserved organic material. Medieval remains had also been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, no archaeological remains of any significance were observed. [AIP]",0,371400,366600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5484,"Proposed Development at Spencroft Road, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Dodd, L J, Garner, D J & Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of two extensions to a factory building. The remains of a Roman military enclosure lay c. 1km to the north, whilst observations since the 1950s had shown that extensive Roman remains lay in the area of the site. The line of a substantially metalled road passed within 50m, and part of a major stone structure had been identified a short distance to the west. Further building remains and a boundary ditch had been excavated nearby in 1994. During the evaluation, part of a Roman road and a post-hole indicating the presence of a timber structure were revealed, and traces of possible early post-medieval activity were noted. The identification of a probable turf horizon in each of the two trial trenches excavated suggested that earth had been imported to make up ground levels prior to the construction of the existing factory unit. There was no evidence to suggest that wholesale removal of topsoils had occurred down to natural ground level during the 1960s, at least in this area of the site. The small quantity of Roman artefacts recovered did not suggest intensive activity. It was concluded that the remains may have represented roadside occupation close to the fringe of the settlement, although further work would be required before any more positive statements could be made. [AIP]",0,384000,348200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5485,"Bingham Hall, King Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 98878)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Brett, M",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,An evaluation was undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for the construction of an extension. The study area was located within INSULA IX of CORINIUM and a number of important archaeological deposits and features had been recorded within and near to the development site. The evaluation identified a crushed limestone mortar surface of supposed Romano-British date at a depth of 0.8 metres across the extent of the excavated area. [Au],1,402800,201350,1,,,,,,,,2771,1998,3a 5486,"Archaeological Evaluation at Marley Road, Harrietsham, Maidstone, Kent (1998/87)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed the line of an Iron Age road and various features including pits, post holes and ditches which were interpreted as forming the focus of settlement activity from the Iron Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. [AIP]",0,587470,152920,0,,,,,,,,,, 5487,"Leavesden Aerodrome, Abbotts Langley, Watford, Hertfordshire. Post-Excavation Assessment and Research Design.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Brossler, A",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"0.5ha of archaeological excavation was undertaken at Leavesden Aerodrome in advance of the proposed development of the area for residential and commercial use. A previous evaluation had revealed two ditches and a pit/post hole, two pits of the medieval period and a post-medieval field boundary ditch. The excavation revealed a number of featuresof Middle Iron Age to late Roman date including ditches, pits, post holes, waterholes and a possible corndrier, thought to be Roman in date. [Au(adp)]",1,509700,200300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5488,"Archaeological Excavations in West Waste, Godney, near Meare",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at two locations along the route of a proposed piepline which crossed an area of peat moors. Oak timbers had been recorded at two sites in the vicinity, and a lias 'island' had produced evidence for Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic flint and Iron Age and Romano-British pottery. During the evaluation, no evidence of human activity was revealed, but the positions of two lias islands were noted. [AIP]",0,347000,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5489,"Field Evaluation, St Mary Street Redevelopment, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Garner, M F",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Excavation revealed numerous features of Middle Saxon date across the site proposed for redevelopment. The majority of these were pits and were dated by finds within them. Many of the Middle Saxon features had been damaged to some extent by trenches dug in the 19th century for the extraction of brickearth. It appeared that several of the Saxon features had been deliberately avoided by the brickearth diggers once they had been identified by the excavation of their upper fills. Twentieth century air raid shelters and services were also seen. Much of the natural brickearth, and pre-19th century layers had been removed by the digging of the brickearth trenches. The only area without brickearth trenches was to the south of Johnson Street. [AIP]",1,442500,111900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5490,"Geophysics Survey Report. Bromley Hall Farm, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cott, P J",1998,Peter J Cott,"A magnetometer survey was undertaken across the site in order to determine whether a tile kiln was present, as there were known to be Roman tiles in the ditch to the east of the site. Seven 20m by 20m squares were surveyed which revealed three anomalies. The report concluded that it was possible that two tile kilns and possibly a pottery kiln were present on the site. The author felt that it would be of great interest if a trial trench could be inserted across one of the anomalies to confirm the tentative conclusions. [Au(adp)]",0,541700,221700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5491,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, at 2-6 Victoria Parade, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Gnanaratnam, A",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the cutting of foundation inspection trenches in the basements at 2-6 Victoria Parade. In only one trench was an archaeological deposit located. This consisted of a leached sand which may have been of Roman or medieval date, and was likely to represent a cut feature of unknwon shape and dimensions. The other trenches either hit natural sands or modern disturbance. [Au]",0,458780,304530,0,,,,,,,,,, 5492,"Meon Pool, Tanfield Park, Wickham, Hampshire. Report on archaeological watching brief 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Fairclough, P & McCulloch, P",1999,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"A watching brief was held over groundworks for two new houses. It led to the confirmation of the line of the Roman road from Chichester to Bittern/Winchester close to the point at which it would have crossed the River Meon. A number of related features, including a roadside ditch and drainage installations, were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,456930,111400,1,,,,,,,,2804,1998,4a 5493,"The Archaeological Monitoring of Land at Dairy Lane, Maudlin, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, P",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for two bungalows and two garages, at a site which lay immediately to the south of the line of Roman Stane Street. A medieval leper hospital was thought to have lain in the vicinity. During the watching brief, seven ditches of uncertain date and function were revealed. One contained a small number of abraded brick or tile fragments, but no further artefacts were recovered. [AIP]",0,489710,106440,0,,,,,,,,,, 5494,"Elm Park, Station Road, Ardleigh, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Trevarthen, M",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within a Scheduled area. Palaeolithic and Neolithic finds had been made in the vicinity of Ardleigh, and the site lay adjacent to a regionally and nationally important funerary landscape of Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age date. Iron Age activity in the vicinity was represented by a complex of ditched trackways, enclosures and a small group of cremation burials, whilst Roman use of the area had been extensive. During the evaluation, a small, unurned cremation burial of possible prehistoric date was recorded, and residual finds of prehistoric calcined bone, struck flint and pottery were recovered. These included a sherd of hand-made Late Iron Age pottery. Three ditches and a small circular pit, all of Roman date, were also recorded. These had been sealed by a layer believed to have represented a former ploughsoil of Roman or post-Roman date, and which produced residual Roman pottery and coins. Modern truncation was noted. [AIP]",0,605570,228760,0,,,,,,,,,, 5495,"Old Rectory, 206 Fulbridge Road, Paston, Peterborough. Stages 1 & 2. Desk Based Assessment and Trial Excavation. December 1998",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Maull, A",1999,Northamptonshire County Council,"Desk-based assessment and a trial excavation were carried out prior to development at the Old Rectory, a Listed Building which was a burnt-out shell. The main range of the building may have derived from a 13th-14th century timber built aisled hall. It was believed to have been largely rebuilt in c. 1620, although a free-standing chimney stack which probably dated from the reign of Henry VIII survived. Part of the rectory had been rebuilt in the 19th century. The desk-top study identified that a fragment of medieval roof had been found within its grounds, and that Iron Age and Roman artefacts had been found in the vicinity. A 13th-15th century church incorporating some 11th century stones lay nearby. During the trial excavations, the footings of the 19th century building and the remains of 16th-17th century walls were revealed within the rectory, and a cellar was located. A limestone feature may have related to a fireplace. Tentative evidence for a timber-built structure, a possible aisled hall, was identified, in association with 13th to 14th century pottery. Within the grounds, the possible south-west corner of a stone-built structure with a possible internal floor surface was revealed. Pottery suggested a 13th or 14th century abandonment date, hinting at an association with the tentative aisled hall. Following the abandonment of this structure, a substantial track or yard surface had been constructed. A low earthwork may have related to Victorian garden features. A sequence of metalled surfaces dating to the 19th and 20th centuries was also recorded, supporting evidence that the main access to the rectory had been via Paston Ridings. [AIP]",1,518320,302170,0,,,,,,,,,, 5496,"Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington, Cambridgeshire. Excavations 1992-1998. Romano-British Settlements (Area A and Area E/F). Post-Excavation Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavations were carried out within two Romano-British settlement areas, as part of an on-going programme of archaeological investigations in advance of quarrying. Within the Phase 1-2 areas of the quarry, excavated between 1992 and 1998, three phases of Romano-British activity were provisionally identified. The earliest activity (archaeological Phase 4) was represented by the cutting of irregularly-shaped ditched enclosures, interpreted as animal pens. These were defined by a ditched enclosure and other features dated to the later 1st/early 2nd century. Fragmentary field systems in Area A to the south may also have belonged to Phase 4. In Phase 5, the Area E/F settlement had been abandoned, and a 'ladder' enclosure had been laid out in Area A which contained traces of timber-framed buildings. This enclosure had been occupied in the later 2nd-3rd century. In Phase 6, the final phase of Romano-British activity, the 'ladder' enclosure had been abandoned and a rectilinear enclosure, occupied into the later 4th century, had been dug over the eastern part of where the 'ladder' enclosure had been. [Au(abr)]",0,520200,265100,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A.",2001,,"A Romano-Celtic shrine and settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington,",May-27,2002/351,,, 5497,"The Greenway Foul Sewer Improvements, Barnet. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"McDonald, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a sewerage storage tank, pumping station kiosk, access and sewer, which lay to the south of a Roman settlement and to the east of Roman Watling Street. 19th century artefacts and a large, temporary 19th century terrace feature were recorded, but no archaeological horizons or features earlier in date than the 19th century were observed. [AIP]",0,520500,190300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5498,"Land Between Highland Grove & Jacksons Lane, Billericay, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Doel, P",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay close to the centre of medieval Billericay, c. 1.2km from the assumed centre of Romano-British settlement. A significant number of Roman artefacts had been found in the vicinity of the proposal site, whilst Late Iron Age remains and 1st century AD cremations had also been recorded nearby. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or finds were revealed. [AIP]",0,567900,195050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5499,"Nu-Way Heating Ltd, Vines Lane, Droitwich: Archaeological Topographic Survey (Report No: 98953)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Kenyon, D & Moore, P",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological topographic survey was undertaken on an area of land that formed part of a Roman settlement known as 'Bays Meadow' and was protected as an SAM. The survey was required in order to inform plans for the construction of a security fence around the perimeter of the site, and more generally to determine the extent and level of vulnerability of any surviving archaeological remains, with a view to their future management. The survey showed that while a large portion of the area had been subject to archaeological excavation between 1967 and 1977, archaeological features remained within the area, in particular two Roman buildings, one of which survived as a stone foundation and the other as a series of stone-robbing trenches. In addition, the former rampart surrounding the Roman settlement survived as a low earthwork crossing the centre of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,389900,263900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5500,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Toynton All Saints, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of pole holes and a cable trench at Toynton All Saints, a settlement which had been an important centre for pottery production. Kilns of medieval and post-medieval date had been recorded in close proximity to the proposal site, and a possible Romano-British settlement had been recorded during fieldwalking to the south-west of the village. During the watching brief, fragments of Toynton All Saints pottery dating from AD 1300-1500 were found. These were in good condition, and probably represented the remains of kiln wasters from nearby potteries. It was concluded that the site had not previously been occupied, but that it had been subject to the occasional deposition of industrial residue. [AIP]",0,539500,363500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5501,"Archaeological Watching Brief at The Limes, Old Great North Road, Great Casterton, Rutland (GCL 98).",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Young, J",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeologcial watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of footings for a tractor shed. A Roman fort was established at Great Casterton in the 1st century AD. After this fort was abandoned, a Romano-British civilian town developed astride the major Roman road, Ermine Street. This town was provided with a defensive circuit in the late 2nd-early 3rd century AD. The present site lay within this Roman settlement, just east of the Ermine Street Roman road. The watching brief identified the remains of a late Roman robber trench and gully with associated 4th century pottery. These features were only partially revealed by the development, though they must have represented evidence for occupation at the centre of the walled town. The ground level in the area appeared to have been lowered and the Roman remains were at shallow depth, directly beneath a recent surface of crushed limestone. [Au(adp)]",0,500100,309020,0,,,,,,,,,, 5502,"Archaeological Investigations on the Route of a Water Pipeline Between Guthram Gowt and West Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"Archaeological investigations were conducted in advance of a water pipeline devlopment. Eight areas within the pipeline easement were stripped of topsoil prior to development, in order to determine the presence or absence of features from sites identified in an earlier desk-based assessment. Seven of these areas contained natural, undated or modern feeatures and were investigated under a watching brief conditions. The eigth area contained a complex of Romano-British features, considered important enough to warrant an archaeological excavation. Excavation revealed a complex of ditches, pits and gullies, dating in use from the 1st to early 3rd century AD. These features incorporated quantities of refuse suggesting they lay in proximity to a settlement, most probably represented by outlying cropmarks. Moreover, the artefact assemblage showed that these inhabitants were involoved on both arable and pastoral farming, while environmental evidence suggested the near surroundings were waterlogged grassland. A substantial quantity of metalworking debris was recovered from one of the Romano-British ditches during excavation, interpreted as waste from a resident blacksmith. Unusually, this debris, together with an amount of freshly broken pottery, sealed the skeleton of an elderly female. Residual fragments of pre-Roman pottery within some of the recorded features suggested settlement occurred prior to the Romano-British occupation, although the location of such remains was not identified. [Au(abr)]",0,516510,322700,1,,,,,,,,1239,1997,3a 5503,"Land to the rear of Glovers Garage, Bridge Lane, Ilkley, West Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 667)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Morris, C",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated which revealed archaeological remains including part of a ditch and a wall foundation overlying earlier deposits. The majority of artefacts recovered were of Roman date, and included pottery, tile, bone, glass and iron. The features and deposits observed were probably associated with the Roman fort which lay to the immediate east of the development site. [Au]",0,411500,447800,1,,,,,,,,2642,1998,1 5504,"Three Plots in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation. June 1998",Buckinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,"Webster, M & Hylton, T",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay close to a moated site comprising enclosures, house platforms and a moat. Roman artefacts had also been found in the surrounding area. Geophysical survey of the site revealed no anomalies of potential archaeological interest. During the evaluation, medieval pits and post holes were revealed, and medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,483500,237800,0,,,,,,, 5505,"Summary Report on An Archaeological Watching Brief at 24-32 Shirley Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a housing development at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Archaeological evidence recorded in the surrounding area ranged from a Neolithic flint tool to a Roman coin and undated beads. Medieval field boundaries, pits and a possible pond had been recorded at a nearby site. During the watching brief, finds which included 18th century pottery were recovered from a linear feature. Modern features and disturbance were aso noted. Observations at the site were limited, as excavations had been carried out prior to the commencement of the watching brief. [AIP]",0,441070,112300,0,,,,,,, 5506,"An Archaeological Investigation at the Blue Anchor Public House, 13-15 Market Sqaure, Staines",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, P & Robertson, J",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A desk-based assessment of the proposed site of an extension and improvements to a public house was in preparation when development works began, and it was agreed to carry out a watching brief prior to completion of the study. The watching brief report therefore included the findings of the desk-top assessment, which identified that a succession of floors and foundations of early Roman buildings and a series of contemporary pits had been excavated on the proposed site of the extension. One 3rd century AD pit appeared to have been dug for votive purposes; it had contained sixteen freshly-killed dogs and at least three complete pots. A succession of medieval floors, foundations and features was also recorded. Other excavations in the vicinity had established the importance of the High Street area in the Roman, Saxon and medieval periods. During the watching brief, observations were limited due to the narrow, deep and unstable nature of the excavations. Pottery of late 1st-2nd century AD and 15th century date, animal bone and tile were recovered from the spoil heap. It was concluded that the finds did no more than confirm the existence of Roman and medieval stratigraphy in the area, the significance of which could only have been understood by undertaking a controlled archaeological excavation. [AIP]",1,503420,171520,0,,,,,,, 5507,"St Osyth Lodge Farm, St Osyth, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Murray, J & McDonald, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an agricultural reservoir, following preparation of a digitised plot of known cropmarks. Approximately 50% of the cropmarks, particularly ditches, could be directly related to the archaeological features revealed. The evaluation also confirmed the general intensity and distribution of the evidence suggested by the cropmarks. The features were likely to have been of Middle Iron Age date, and were predominantly ditches representing droveways, field boundaries, trackways and enclosures. Evidence of occupation, in the form of pits, post-holes and industrial or domestic oven features was also located. Two areas of intense activity were apparent, on either side of a depression which crossed the centre of the site. Finds were not prolific, and had a restricted date range of the Early/Middle Iron Age to the Middle Iron Age, although a fragment of Roman tegula was recovered. [AIP]",1,613350,215450,0,,,,,,, 5508,"Watching Brief on Development at Segensworth South, Titchfield, Fareham, Hampshire",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Chowne, P",1998,The Conservation Practice,A watching brief was held over topsoil stripping for an access road for a housing development. Former landuse and the disturbed nature of the site limited the potential for preservation of archaeological remains. No evidence for features relating to nearby Titchfield Abbey was found. No evidence for prehistoric or Roman activity was found and no artefacts were recovered. [Au(adp)],0,453300,106800,0,,,,,,, 5509,"The Warehouse, Kirby's Lane, Canterbury: Archaeological Evaluation. (1998/69)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Denton, A",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"With the exception of a warehouse building which has its origins in the 18th century, only soil layers dating to the 16th / 17th century were recorded. There was no evidence for Roman or medieval activity at the depths exposed. [Au (abr)]",0,614560,158910,0,,,,,,, 5510,"144 Bradford Street, Bocking, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Gibson, S I",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. The little excavation work which had been undertaken in the vicinity had suggested that up to one metre of stratified archaeological deposits had survived in places along Bradford Street. At one site, a possible Roman roadside ditch and a large pit containing worked flints had been recorded. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or deposits were revealed. [AIP]",0,576240,224280,0,,,,,,, 5511,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1) at Bogor Regis Community College, Westloats Lane, Bognor Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1998,Archaeology South-East,"Four trenches were mechanically excavated, but the presence of buried services restricted the area available for evaluation. Romano-British features were encountered in two of the trenches. Artefacts included locally-made and imported pottery, tegula tile and a fragment of quernstone. The retrieval of Roman building material strongly suggested the presence of a high status building in the immediate area. [Au(adp)]",0,492230,100110,0,,,,,,, 5512,"The Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Extension to the Existing Car Park at the Waitrose Supermarket, Gillingham, Dorset (NGR ST806 263)",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1998,AC archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken by trial pitting and trenching on the site of a proposed extension to the existing car park at the Waitrose car park at Gillingham. The site lay in an area of proven archaeological potential and incorporated surviving elements of a once extensive set of earthwork enclosures, platforms, trackways and other features shown by previous excavation to relate to a former suburb of the medieval town of Gillingham. Evidence uncovered included a medieval wall footing at the northern end of the site and possible Middle-Saxon industrial evidence in the southern zone. The central portion of the site contained extensive evidence for settlement and agricultural activity of 12th-14th century date. Mesolithic and Romano-British finds were also recovered. The southern and northern ends of the site were likely to be utilised as open green space areas, but the central portion was likely to be affected adversely. [Au(adp)]",1,380760,126280,0,,,,,,, 5513,"Interim Account of an Evaluation Excavation on Hadrian's Wall at the Avenue, Wallsend",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1998,Evaluation,"Oram, R",1998,Tyne and Wear Museums,The evaluation was succesful in identifying the line and ditch of Hadrian's Wall. [AIP],0,429600,565900,0,,,,,,, 5514,"Watching Brief on Preliminary Site Investigation in the Central Parks, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M F",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Boreholes and trial holes for site investigation preliminary to further work were excavated in the Central Parks. Work was carried out in five parks: Watts (West); Andrews (East); Palmerston; Houndwell and Hoglands. Several different layers were discovered, most dating to the post-medieval and modern periods, others were of uncertain date. Sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from two of the uncertain layers in Houndwell Park, but they may have been residual. No archaeological features were noted. [Au(adp)]",1,441700,112400,0,,,,,,, 5515,"Evaluation at Walker's Heath, Icknield Street, King's Norton, Birmingham and Wythall, Worcestershire",Herefordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Edwards, R & Jackson, R",1998,"County Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","An evaluation, involving a documentary search, a walkover survey, geophysical survey and trial trenching, was carried out at a proposed development site, which was bounded on the west by Icknield Street, a Roman road. Within the site itself, an undated linear cropmark, a disused post-medieval claypit and a post-medieval farmhouse, barn and cartshed had been recorded. During the walkover survey, it was noted that ridge and furrow earthworks were present across the whole site. The geophysical survey detected ridge and furrow, land drains and field drains. During trial trenching, a prehistoric flint blade was recovered, and 13th-14th century deposits indicating settlement activity were revealed. No obvious medieval structural elements were observed, but the deposits contained a large quantity of pottery, principally representing cooking pots. A small area of a pebble surface and a number of shallow gullies were noted. A number of undated tree holes were interpreted as evidence of woodland clearance, perhaps occurring in the earlier medieval period. An infilled hollow along the eastern side of the site was interpreted as the former line of Gay Hill Lane, corresponding with the Tithe map of 1840. It was recommended that the medieval pottery should be subject to detailed analysis and publication. [AIP]",1,405700,277800,0,,,,,,, 5516,"6-14 South Street, Chesterfield. An Archaeological Evaluation",Derbyshire,1998,Evaluation,"Mottershead, G",1998,University of Manchester Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site within Chesterfield. A Roman fort had been excavated nearby, and it had been suggested that Chesterfield had been the site of an Anglo-Saxon minster. A market had been documented in the town in 1164-5; this was one of the earliest attested in Derbyshire. Buildings were depicted along South Street on a map of 1630. During the evaluation, a section of wall of early post-medieval construction and stratified occupational deposits containing Roman and medieval pottery, sealed by a post-medieval layer, were recorded within one of the two trenches excavated. The second trench revealed a layer of demolition rubble containing medieval pottery, overlying a silt layer which contained Roman pottery. The silt layer sealed a feature cut into the bedrock. It was concluded that, given the layers discovered during the evaluation, and prehistoric, Roman and medieval finds from previous excavations in the area, it had been shown that significant archaeological remains existed intact within the area of the site. [AIP]",0,438330,370990,0,,,,,,, 5517,"Coastal Protection Works, The Naze, Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Peachey, M",1998,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a new rock armour groyne, constructed in order to reduce cliff erosion. Four Romano-British salt manufacturing sites had been recorded in the vicinity of the site, including one which could potentially have been affected by the works. An Iron Age coin and remnants of wooden piles associated with Roman pottery had also been found nearby. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,626620,223410,0,,,,,,, 5518,"Stowford Road/Bayswater Road, Barton, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An evaluation on a site proposed for housing produced evidence for Roman occupation between the later 1st and 4th centuries AD. A pit and a ditch were the features found along with a feature-rich occupation layer or buried topsoil. [AIP],0,455830,207960,1,Oxoniensia,"Pine, J.",2004,68,"Excavation of part of a 3rd-century Roman settlement and later Roman road at Stowford Road, Barton, Oxford",263-277,2006/927 5519,"Archaeological Monitoring and Investigation at 28, St. Ann's Lane, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. 1998",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Mould, C",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out during groundworks for a residential development and an associated access road, and the excavation of a service trench, at a site which lay within the area of a walled Roman town. Discoveries in the near vicinity had included 1st and 2nd century buildings, 3rd and 4th century features, Anglo-Saxon pottery and medieval buildings. An evaluation of the proposal site had revealed well-preserved features of prehistoric and Romano-British date. These features, which had included structures, ground surfaces, domestic rubbish pits and enclosures, had been recorded within 0.25m of the present ground surface. A significant quantity of prehistoric and Romano-British artefacts had been recovered from the site. During the monitoring exercise, it was ensured that the majority of the archaeological deposits were preserved in situ. Deposits and features which were directly affected by the groundworks comprised a hearth, gravel surfaces, pits and possible post-holes/gullies. These were dated to the late 1st-early 2nd centuries AD. Artefacts recovered included 24 sherds of Roman pottery, two post-medieval sherds and small amounts of Roman and modern tile. [AIP]",0,524810,270480,0,,,,,,, 5520,"City Medical Practice, Off Tentercroft Street, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, M",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the construction of a new medical centre. One of the primary archaeological objectives of the watching brief was to try and establish the nature of earlier occupation in this area of Wigford. Excavations during 1987, immediately to the west of the site, had revealed indications of settlement dating from the Roman and medieval periods. The Sincil Dyke, thought to be of Roman or medieval origin, formed the site's eastern boundary. It was hoped that the groundworks might provide information relating to a date for its construction. In the event, the watching brief failed to reveal enough information to enable any conclusions to be made regarding the nature of occupation on the site, or information relating to the construction of Sincil Dyke. [Au(adp)]",0,497580,370680,0,,,,,,,,,, 5521,"Land east of Salisbury Road, Marlborough, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"Weaver, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching discovered no features or deposits of archaeological interest, although a number of prehistoric struck flints and a few sherds of pottery of probable Roman date were recovered. These were all from topsoil and subsoil contexts. [AIP]",1,419550,168480,0,,,,,,,,,, 5522,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief on a Bristol Water Mains Replacement Pipe Trench through West Waste, Godney and Meare Parishes",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipe trench which passed through an area of low-lying peat moors. Excavation of a lias 'island' crossed by the pipeline was also undertaken in advance of the pipe-trench. Oak timbers had been recorded nearby, and a lias island had reputedly produced evidence for Palaolithic/Mesolithic flint and Iron Age and Romano-British pottery. During the watching brief, several bog oaks were encountered, from which dendrochronology samples were taken, and small quantities of animal bone, rolled charcoal and mussel shell fragments were recovered from sandy geological deposits on Godney island. Valuable stratigraphic records of the peat and clay layers were made. [AIP]",0,347000,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5523,"Monitoring of Geotechnical Test Pits on land off Bishopthorpe Road, York",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1998,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A total of nine test pits were observed. No archaeological features were exposed in any of them, but two sherds of residual Roman grey ware and a single sherd of medieval pottery were recovered. The site had been subject to extensive ground raising in the late post-medieval to modern periods; a natural organic silt/alluvial deposit was recorded in one pit was undated. [AIP]",0,460100,449900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5524,"Clifton Moor, York: Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,The evaluation was undertaken to determine whether the remains of the southern part of a Roman Practice Camp (SAM NY 596b) extended into the proposed development area. A single sherd of modern pottery was revealed. Nothing of archaeological significance was identified. [AIP],0,459500,454900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5525,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Peddimore, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, West Midlands, 1998 (BUFAU Report no. 526)",Birmingham Area,1998,Evaluation,"Ferris, I",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. Previous desk-based assesment had identified that prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity had occurred at the site. A significant assemblage of prehistoric flint artefacts and heat-shattered stones represented the debris of Bronze Age burnt mounds. A cropmarked enclosure was also thought to have been of prehistoric date, and it was suggested that a medieval moat may have been located within the south-eastern part of the site. Medieval ridge and furrow earthworks had also been recorded. The evaluation comprised a re-assessment of the available air photographic evidence, a walkover survey, geophysical scanning and survey and the excavation of 53 trial trenches. Bronze Age stream channels, tree-boles, gullies and a ditch were recorded, as were 12th-14th century tree-boles, gullies, pits, and ridge and furrow. No evidence for a medieval moated site was found. A large oval enclosure was thought to date from the medieval period, but may have utilised an earlier feature. It was concluded that the potential of the site for further archaeological excavation and research should not be underestimated, and that the potential for the analysis of spatial patterning and restructuring of the landscape over time was high. [Au(adp)]",1,415800,293100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5526,"Blacklands, Birchanger Lane, Nr. Stansted. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"McDonald, T",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a hotel and access road, which lay directly to the north-east of a multi-period site which had included remains of Iron Age and Roman date. To the east of the proposal site, large areas of archaeological interest, with material dating from the Neolithic through to World War Two, had been identified. A geophysical survey undertaken prior to trial trenching had revealed many high value anomalies, interpreted as possible evidence of an industrial site, and it was noted that the name 'Blacklands' could possibly have indicated a foundry site. During the evaluation, no archaeological features or finds were identified. [AIP]",0,551200,222000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5527,"An Archaeological Investigation of Land at Spitalfield Lane, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Proctor, J",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Two watching briefs were carried out at the site; during topsoil stripping, and the excavation of pipe-trenches. Possible features including ditches were recognised, but many were partly obscured by topsoil, or time constraints prevented their investigation. Burnt and worked flint and Roman and Early Saxon pottery was recovered. [AIP]",0,487000,105350,1,,,,,,,,3079,1999,2b 5528,"Land off New Road, Framlingham. Record of an Archaeological Evaluation (SCCAS Report 98/31)",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation, both desktop survey and trial trenching, carried out in advance of a housing development, provided evidence suggestng that the known medieval Hermitage, previously thought to lie immediately west of the evaluation area, was actually located on the west side of College Road. Only one medieval feature was recorded in the trial-trenches, a north-south orientated ditch which included a small quantity of medieval (12th-14th century) coarseware pottery in its fill. The remainder of the features identified were post-medieval field drains and a dumped clay layer. Residual fids included a possible Mesolithic flint arrowhead, a single abraded sherd of Roman greyware and a post-medieval copper alloy lockplate. [Au]",0,628120,263550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5529,"Land at Boughton Lane, Maidstone, Kent: An Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Steele, J",1998,RPS Clouston,"The evaluation site was situated 0.8km north of Boughton Quarry Camp, a Late Iron Age and near known Romano-British remains. Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age activity represented by post holes, ditches and a gully were identified on the site. This included potential iron smelting activity. Other undated ditches also identified probably represented field systems and may have been Late Iron Age and late medieval in date. No Romano-British activity was identified on the site. [Au]",0,576800,152400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5530,"Spark Hall Farm, Stretton, Cheshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during earth-moving operations at a site which lay adjacent to the projected course of King Street, a Roman road which ran between Middlewich and Wilderspool. The remnants of a track or road, consisting of a high concentration of pebbles and river cobbles, were observed. No road-side ditches or other associated features were found, and it was concluded that too little had been revealed to confirm a Roman date for the feature. It was noted that the excavations associated with the development would not intrude into the remains. [AIP]",0,361000,382000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5531,"Grim's Ditch, Thorpe Park, Austhorpe, Leeds, West Yorkshire: Archaeological Excavation (Report No. 674)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, C",1999,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,The excavation was carried out on the proposed line of an access road to be constructed between the A63 and Thorpe Park Business Park. The road intersected a north-south linear monument known as Grim's Ditch and its associated bank. The ditch and bank were identified as well as a later ditch. A buried soil and former turf line marker were identified beneath the bank and the stratigraphic sequence of both bank and ditch were clearly visible in the sections. The radiometric dating of charcoal from the ditch indicated a construction date of the monument in the late Bronze Age and subsequent redefinition in the Romano-British period. Analysis of the bank deposits and buried soil horizon had yielded valuable information concerning the local paleoenvironmental at the time of construction and its subsequent infilling. [Au],1,437600,432600,1,,,,,,,,2871,1999,1 5532,"Land off Third Drove, Fengate, Peterborough. An Archaeological Evaluation 1998. Final Report",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a site which was located across the western edge of the Fengate/Flag Fen system, a prehistoric landscape where evidence dating from the Neolithic to the Iron Age had been recorded. The site had been sub-divided into three areas for the purposes of the assessment. A scatter of pits, post-holes and related features of Neolithic-Bronze Age date was identified within Area 1, in Trenches 1-4. Of particular potential significance was the possible longevity of elements of this settlement, which could have extended from the Later Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Bronze Age ditches and a bank were identified in Trenches 3 and 4 which may have formed a droveway within the larger Fengate Bronze Age field system. Trench 4 revealed a complex of Middle and Late Iron Age features which formed part of a larger settlement excavated to the south-east of the site in 1992. Four phases of Iron Age activity could be distinguished, and evidence indicated that the site was stratified and had probably not been disturbed by Romano-British activity. Within Area 2, a number of palaeochannels and other natural features were revealed. The base of a possible ditch, a further undated feature and a bank and ditch which may have formed part of a Bronze Age field system/enclosures identified in the vicinity were also revealed, and sherds of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pottery were recovered. Within Area 3, three ditches were revealed which contained no datable pottery but which had probably been associated with Bronze Age and Iron Age field systems identified at the Cat's Water sub-site to the north. The density of archaeological deposits within the western half of Area 3 may have been lower than could have been expected, especially considering the density of features excavated at the Cat's Water sub-site. It appeared that most of the Iron Age settlement had in fact been recorded within the limits of this sub-site excavation. One poorly-defined, shallow pit in Area 3 may have been of Neolithic origin. It was concluded that any potential impact on the zones of identified archaeological interest within the site would depend upon the nature of any proposed development scheme, but that mitigation could be possible either through scheme design or by archaeological excavation, if necessary. [AIP]",0,521200,298250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5533,"Development at Page Close, Bean, Dartford: An Outline Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",Kent,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Philp, B",1998,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"The watching brief demonstrated that the greater part of the site contained no archaeology. Only in one small area near the northeastern corner of the site was there any archaeology and this took the form of a small gully and pit which were only 2 metres apart. No other features were seen. The limited evidence suggested the presence of at least a small Roman farmstead site, of unknown size and extent. Eight sherds of Roman pottery were revealed which appeared to represent at least five vessels which dated to the late 1st/early 2nd century AD. [Au(abr)]",0,559300,172400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5534,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Redevelopment on Land Adjacent to Riverside, Nantwich, Cheshire",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a residential development site where an earlier evaluation had revealed a Roman ditch and a later Roman post-hole, as well as artefacts of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. Roman occupation had been revealed immediately to the north of the site in the 1980s. During the watching brief, Roman deposits on the western side of the site were partially truncated, but the ditch observed previously remained largely undamaged and was preserved beneath the level of site activity. No further archaeological deposits or features were noted. [AIP]",0,364800,352230,0,,,,,,,,,, 5535,"St. William's College, College Street, York: Report on a Borehole Survey (1998 Field Report No. 65)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,The observation of borehole sinking revealed what were thought to be Roman and medieval deposits. [AIP],1,460460,452220,0,,,,,,,,,, 5536,Rochester Castle Keep Lights. Excavation of Test Pits,Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Rowley-Williams, L",1998,Gifford and Partners,"Three test-pits were excavated 1m away from three walls of the keep at Rochester Castle, with the aim of assessing the archaeological potential and implications of the land where it was proposed to place a series of floodlights. The castle was a SAM with activity dating back to the Romans, and a Norman keep. No sign of Roman or medieval activity was observed within the test-pits. Test-pits 1 and 2 contained deposits which were conclusively post-1825 (such certainty being possible due to the presence of blue and white transfer pottery). Deposits within test-pit 3 could not be conclusively dated, but post-dated the abandonment of the castle. It was anticipated that the excavations for the proposed series of spotlights would not encounter any significant archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",1,572000,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5537,"An Archaeological Excavation on Land Adjacent to Glen Farm, Freeby, Leicestershire (SK 805 203).",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, J",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological excavation of four areas (265 sq.m, 245 sq.m, 26 sq.m and 12.8 sq.m) was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new sewage treatment works. The excavation revealed evidecne of prehistoric and Romano-British use of the area in the form of disturbed finds scatters, During the late 11th/early 12th century a toft boundary was established which enclosed the majority of the excavated area, and probably utilised the nearby stream as its north-eastern edge. From its establishment to the late 13th century, the boundary was subject to at least four recuts although its positioning remained constant throughout. Activities within the toft appeared to have fluctuated with possible evidence of structural activity from the very earliest phases, followed by intensive pit digging for gravel extraction in the early 13th century. Succeeding this the most prolific period of activity provided large-scale evidence for structural activity until the later 14th century when the site appeared to have been abandoned, possibly in conjunction with the general shrinkage of the village. At some point in the 16th century the site was re-occupied and activity continued until the 18th/19th century when the site fell to disuse once again. [Au(adp)] ",1,480500,320300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5538,"72-76 Old Church Lane, Stanmore, Middlesex: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Matthews, B",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A single hand-excavated trench contained one archaeological feature. This shallow, irregular cut which was most likely to have been of medieval date, was located at the eastern end of the trench. The fills contained a mixture of Saxon and medieval pottery and a small quantity of Roman brick/tile. The feature was overlain by garden soil containing post-medieval finds, as well as very small quantities of residual Bronze Age and medieval material. The function of the feature was not clear, but its irregular profile suggested that it may have been of natural origin, perhaps a tree hole. The feature produced metal-working slag in sufficient quantity to suggest that it was not entirely residual. The single environmental sample taken from the feature produced a diverse and well-preserved assemblage of charred plant remains. The mixture of prehistoric, Roman and Saxon material recovered may have indicated the presence of a multi-period settlement in the vicinity, although it was clear that all of the pre-medieval artefacts found found were residual in later contexts. [Au]",1,517200,191400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5539,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Pytchley Golf Lodge, Pytchley, Nr. Kettering, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Jennings, R",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"Trial excavation and fieldwalking were undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of a golf course, at a site where an area of known cropmarks had previously been recorded. The trial trenches revealed a number of ditches, pits and gullies. A sherd of Iron Age pottery was recovered from the surface of one pit, whilst the surfaces of some of the other features yielded Roman pottery. During fieldwalking, which was carried out following completion of the excavation, a small number of worked flints typical of a Neolithic/Early Bronze Age industry were recovered, and 111 sherds of pottery were collected. The pottery was mainly of Roman date, although several late medieval/post-medieval sherds were present. A copper coin of the 3rd-4th century AD was also found. It was concluded that the pottery finds suggested that the cropmark complex was of Roman date. [AIP]",1,486800,275400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5540,"Dunelm, Flitch Lane, Great Dunmow, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. A group of Roman cremation burials had been found in the near vicinity, along the line of a Roman road which cut through the site. The boundary of Dunmow Park, which was thought to have denoted the line of the Saxon and medieval Manor of Great Dunmow, also bisected the site. A ditch was revealed within two of the six evaluation trenches, and a probable continuation of it was revealed within a third trench. Eight abraded Roman pottery sherds were recovered from the latter feature in association with modern debris. The anticipated Roman road and cemetery and the Saxon/medieval park boundary were not revealed, and it was thought that the site had been largely disturbed during its use as a railway yard. [AIP]",0,563170,221400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5541,"Holwell Quarry, Holwell, North Hertfordshire. Metal Detector Survey. Interim Results.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Shepherd, N",1998,Bedfordshire County Arcaeology Service,"A systematic metal detecter survey was carried out across and in the immediate environs of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement covering approximately 19 hectares. Twenty nine coins of Roman date were recovered together with a range of late medieval to modern metalwork. The Roman coins dated mainly from the third to fourth centuries AD although at least one of first/second century date was also found. Their distribution confirmed the location of the settlement found during prior archaeological evaluation. The relatively small assemblage suggested that the site was native British in character and of low social and economic status. The great mass of metal work (495 objects), dated from the late medieval to modern period and appeared to relate to casual loss and dumping. No contemporary settlement was suggested. The range of items included buttons and buckes, lead cloth seals, coins and trading tokens, thimbles and spindle whorls. [Au(adp)]",1,516700,232100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5542,"An Archaeological Investigation Beneath the Party Wall Between Plaisterer's Hall (No 1 London Wall) and 1-6 Aldersgate Street, City of London",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, J",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained on nine of seventeen mini-piles beneath a party wall, at a site which lay immediately to the west of a section of the Roman and medieval wall of the City of London. The site was thought to have lain on the area occupied by the City Ditch and the berm between the ditch and the wall. The City Wall had been constructed on the western wall of Cripplegate Fort, which had been laid out some time between AD 90 and 120. The probable fill of the medieval ditch was recorded within two of the observed piles. In pile 7, the material was in a poor condition and was not sampled. However, in Pile 9, the ditch fill was found to contain fragments of tile, metal, fish bones, mollusc and plant macrofossils. It was concluded that the underpinning inserted beneath the northern side of the party wall during the construction of Plaisterer's Hall had removed most of the City Ditch deposits beneath the wall. [AIP]",1,532230,181480,0,,,,,,,,,, 5543,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 80 Cannon Street, City of London, EC4.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Killoock, D",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of 8 concrete piles across the site in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. The presence of significant archaeological remains was not anticipated, despite the fact that the site was adjacent to a Scheduled Ancient Monument, as preceeding redevelopments and arechaeological excavations were deemed to have removed the archaeological resource. A series of 8 concrete piles were to have been monitored, however, only 4 of the piles could be formed as the others were positioned directly above significant archaeological remains. These consisted of Roman ragstone walls, which at times were covered by a mass of Roman and medieval demoition debris. [Au(adp)]",0,532650,180860,1,,,,,,,,2997,1999,5 5544,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 2) at Castle Park, West Durrington, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1998,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was undertaken within a previously evaluated site and within an additional area situated to the west, in advance of the submission of a planning application. An earlier desk-top survey had highlighted the presence of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman remains in the vicinity of the site. Mesolithic and Neolithic flintwork and a small quantity of Romano-British pottery had been collected during fieldwalking of the proposal area, whilst a small assemblage of flintwork, some abraded Romano-British pottery and two possible hearths, tentatively dated to the Mesolithic, had been recorded during the first evaluation phase. During the second evaluation, three struck flints were recovered from the topsoil, but no archaeological features or deposits were encountered. It was concluded that prehistoric activity at the site had been extremely localised, perhaps taking the form of a Mesolithic hunting camp, and that, although further localised archaeological features could have survived between the evaluation trenches, the combined results of the investigations suggested that no large scale or permanent prehistoric, Roman or medieval occupation had occurred at the site. [AIP]",0,510900,105500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5545,Suffolk Archaeological Unit Site Report: Former Kingston Middle School,Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,A watching brief on the site revealed 2 sherds of Romano-British greyware and modern debris. [AIP],0,626880,248350,0,,,,,,,,,, 5546,"Site of the former Church Hall, 282 Main Road, Broomfield, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Gibson, S I",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A Roman road ran along its eastern limit, whilst a nearby church dated back to the 11th century and contained pieces of Roman brick within its fabric. An undated iron spearhead had been found in the churchyard, and a sherd of 6th-7th century pottery had been found near the church. During the evaluation, the base of a truncated feature, possibly a post-hole, which had been sealed by 20th century material was recorded. Three small pits containing post-medieval artefacts, including 18th century pottery, tile fragments and a halfpenny dated 1729-39, were also revealed. It was concluded that construction of the former church hall on the site and the use of the land to the rear had effectively removed any archaeological deposits pre-dating the 17th century. It was noted that as no indication of occupational activity had been observed, it was probable that the medieval/post-medieval settlement had been centred to the south-east of the site, around the church. [AIP]",0,570700,210500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5547,"Holwell Quarry, Holwell, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Eleven trial trenches, each 50m long by 1.8m wide, were excavated across the site as part of an archaeological evaluation carried out in advance of a planning application for the extension of the existing quarry at Holwell. Each trench contained archaeological features and, in general, these correlated closely with the results from an earlier geophysical survey. Arefacts including pottery, quern stones, bronzework and animal bone were recovered. Trenches excavated to the north of the exisiting quarry void indicated activity during the Late Iron Age. The scatter of pits and ditches were not directly characteristic of a domestic settlement foci. They may have represented the margins of a settlement now destroyed to the north or better represented to the south. The area to the south of the existing quarry was identified during geophysical survey as likely to represent settlement and this was confirmed by trial trenching. A complex network of ditches indicated the site of an enclosed farmstead, dated by pottery and other finds from the Late Iron Age into the Romano-British period. The range of finds recovered from the fills of pits and ditches confirmed the domestic status of the settlement. To the west, in an area running the length of the quarry, the majority of recorded features appeared to be the result of ploughing, probably of medieval date or later. Similar features were found cutting across the Iron Age and Roman remaiins to the north and south of the quarry. This extended period of cultivation had resulted in the erosion of archaeoloigcal deposits over the whole site, with only earth-cut features now surviving. [Au(adp)]",1,516700,232100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5548,"Southern Electric 11Kv Cable Replacement, Queen Camel, Somerset. Archaeological Watching Brief. (WA Report no. 44656.1)",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stedman, J",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of three sockets for replacement electricity cable poles, along a section of the route of the replacement programme which had been selected for observation due to its position within an area considered to be archaeologically sensitive. In the surrounding area, a small number of Bronze Age artefacts, Romano-British pottery finds, a skeleton with a Roman fibula, several Saxon skeletons and four deserted medieval villages had been recorded. During the watching brief, no artefacts or features of archaeological interest were observed. [AIP]",0,359300,125400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5549,"Archaeological Observation of Geological Test Pits at Cold Comfort Lane, Alcester.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of sixteen geological test pits on land to the north of Cold Comfort Lane, Alcester revealed no significant archaeological remains. A large recent quarry pit had removed any evidence of possible Romano-British ribbon development along the Roman road on the line of the lane. Two undated ditch/gullies were located to the north-west, along with the foundations of a 19th century building. [Au(adp)]",0,408350,257650,1,,,,,,,,2934,1999,1b 5550,"Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Union Railways Limited: Archaeological Evaluation at Harringe Lane, Kent: Environmental Statement Route Window 35/36 (Report: 43506e)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a small number of archaeological features, the majority concentrated towards the north-west corner of the site. Whilst these features remained undated it was noted that virtually all the features previously recorded in that area had been assigned to a certain or probable Late Iron Age/early Romano-British date on the basis of the small assemblage of pottery recovered. The evidence had the potential to be interpreted as indicating Late Iron Age/early Romano-British settlement although no structural features were certainly identified. Furthermore, the small quantity of charred plant remains recovered from some possible hearths, one perhaps of Late Bronze Age date, suggested that the features did not lie at the centre of major domestic or crop processing areas. A post-medieval field boundary was also revealed. Finds from subsoil contexts included a small quantity of undiagnostic prehistoric worked flint and a few sherds of probable Late Neolithic, Late Bronze Age, Late Iron Age/early Romano-British and medieval pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,609200,138000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5551,"Watching Brief at Filwood Playing Fields, Hengrove Way, Bristol",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,1998,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,The watching brief was undertaken within an area of land that had previously been the subject of detailed investigations by Bristol and Region Archaeological Services in the 1980s and 1990s. Evidence for limited Iron Age and Romano-British occupation had been reveaed. Evidence was also found for medieval occupation within the site and in the close vicinity. The remains of a Romano-British gully were revealed which was possibly a remnant of Roman landscaping of the area. Other remains included the foundations of a post-medieval farm settlement. [AIP],1,359130,169000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5552,"An archaeological investigation of land north of Graylingwell Hospital, Chichester",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Wildman, J",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out at a site proposed for residential development. Excavations to the south of the site had revealed a previously unknown length of the Late Iron Age Chichester Entrenchments, as well as Bronze Age cremations, Roman features and part of a medieval ditched enclosure. Prehistoric artefacts had also been found during development of the hospital's football ground in 1997, whilst aerial photography had revealed what appeared to have been extensive Iron Age occupation to the east of the site. The central area of the proposal site was not available for evaluation. A number of trenches were excavated elsewhere within the site, and several features were revealed. These included three modern post-holes, two probable 18th century ditches, post-holes containing burnt flint and Bronze Age pottery, two ditches containing burnt flint and Roman pottery, and further post-holes and pits. The area of Bronze Age and Roman activity lay in the south-east corner of the site. [AIP]",0,486600,105700,0,,,,,,, 5553,"Annexe B, Cawthorne Camps, Pickering, North Yorkshire. Earthwork Survey",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Ed Dennison Archaeological Services,1998,Ed Dennison Archaeological Services,"An archaeological survey of the southern part of Annexe B at Cawthorn Camps, a Roman military complex was undertaken. The earthworks had traditionally been considered to represent tent bases and other structures associated with the Roman occupation, although recent work had suggested that some features may represent sunken-floored buildings of Anglian date. The earthworks appeared in plan to represent one or more deserted farmsteads, probably associated with a track or holloway which was possibly of Roman date. Several possible buildings or structures were aligned parallel to the track, and some were accompanied by enclosures or paddocks. A possible medieval or early post-medieval date was suggested for the farmsteads. A number of alternative interpretations were also suggested and it was concluded that only detailed excavation, allied to some historical research, would provide a definite confirmation of the earthworks. [Au(abr)]",1,478700,490140,1,Ryedale Hist.,"Lee, G.",1999,19,Cawthorne Roman military complex: an update,Jun-13,2000/1456 5554,"Fineshade Abbey, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Evaluation. February 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Prentice, J",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation comprising desk-based study, a magnetometer survey and the excavation of two trial trenches was carried out at the proposed site of a house, within a walled garden. Fineshade Castle and Priory, a SAM, lay immediately to the south. The site lay within Rockingham Forest, an important ironworking area from the Iron Age to the post-medieval period, which had been established as an Archaeological Priority Area. The castle, which was built in the 12th century, was demolished between 1199 and 1208 and replaced by the priory, which was converted to a residence in the 16th century. The buildings were replaced by a mansion in the 18th century. The magnetometer survey indicated the presence of significant magnetic anomalies denoting possible traces of ironworking activity. The trial excavation revealed a series of slag deposits and an iron-smelting furnace dating from the Roman period, as well as the base of a 19th century path with an integral drain, a pit containing large quantities of animal bone and 19th century china, and an undated gully. The deposits associated with metal-working activity had been severely truncated by prolonged cultivation. [AIP]",0,497200,297700,0,,,,,,, 5555,"Bull's Green Link Road, Chantry, Somerset. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Ellis, P",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was maintained during the construction of a link road. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval remains had been recorded in the vicinity, as well as post-medieval iron-working and other industrial sites. Trial trenching and a small-scale excavation were carried out at two locations, in response to the highlighting of a number of areas of interest prior to the watching brief. During the investigation, post-medieval features comprising a trackway, a substantial system of stone culverting and some evidence of a group of buildings were recorded. A handful of Neolithic or Bronze Age flints, a sherd of Romano-British pottery, medieval pottery and post-medieval material were collected. [Au(adp)]",0,370800,146800,0,,,,,,, 5556,"A Rectangular Enclosure at Rainsbury, Upton, West Somerset. An archaeological survey by the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson-North, R",1998,RCHME,"A survey of a rectangular enclosure was carried out by the RCHME, as part of an archaeological survey of the Exmoor National Park. The site had first been identified on aerial photographs taken in 1977. Since 1977, a farm-yard had been created at the northern end of the site, destroying its north corner and much of the north-eastern side. The enclosure was rectangular with rounded corners, and consisted of a bank with an external ditch. It remained undated, but its form suggested that it may have been Roman. [AIP]",1,299020,129180,0,,,,,,, 5557,"The Gynsills, Glenfield, Leicestershire. Archaeological Evaluation. December 1997-January 1998. Post-excavation Assessment and Research Design",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Linnane, S & Bevan, L",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, the possibility of Roman occupation at the site having been suggested by the earlier discovery of a scatter of Romano-British pottery in an adjacent field. The area had been used for agricultural purposes from the medieval period onwards, as evidenced by ridge and furrow in the adjacent field and within the proposal site itself. One of the seven evaluation trenches revealed ditches containing Roman pottery. A subsequent excavation was undertaken of the area which had contained the features, which lay in the north-eastern part of the site. The main features recorded consisted of a boundary ditch enclosing an area to the north and east, which contained a sequence of frequently re-cut ditches running from east to west. It was concluded that the features had belonged to an enclosed rural settlement of the Roman period, the area excavated having been situated on the south-western corner of the settlement. [AIP]",1,454500,307000,0,,,,,,, 5558,"Chord Business Park, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 1998",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Coates, G",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development within Godmanchester, which had been the site of a Roman town. Roman remains recorded in the surrounding area had included two successive forts, buildings, cremations, and a circuit of stone defences around the town. During the evaluation, a group of Roman features comprising a ditch, a human burial and a post-hole was recorded. The features were located near the western site boundary, adjoining the London Road, which followed the line of Roman Ermine Street. The fill of the grave contained early 2nd century pottery. [AIP]",0,525000,269800,1,BAR Brit. Ser.,"Jones, A. (Issue ed.)",2003,345,"Settlement, burial and industry in Roman Godmanchester: excavations in the extra-mural area: The Parks 1998, London Road 1997–8, and other investigations",229pp,229pp 5559,"Bromsgrove School, Worcester Road, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 98897)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Fieldwork involved the machine-excavation of two trial trenches within the area of a proposed new building. A residual sherd of Romano-British pottery was found, but no archaeological features predating the post-medieval/early-modern period were encountered. The earliest remains found consisted of a series of external yard surfaces and boundary ditches, within the area of tenement plots behind a row of now demolished 19th century cottages. [Au]",0,395650,270350,0,,,,,,, 5560,"A35 Tolpuddle to Puddletown Bypass, Dorset. Proposed Borrow Pit at Hill Barn, near Tolpuddle. Archaeological Evaluation",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"Six trial trenches were excavated to evaluate the area of a proposed borrow pit for the new A35 Tolpuddle to Puddletown bypass. Two small ditches or gullies were located but failed to produce any artefacts with which to date them. It was thought possible that the two features possibly represented the truncated remains of a prehistoric or Romano-British field system, but otherwise the potential for in situ settlement remains was considered to be low. [AIP]",0,379200,95300,1,Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. Proc.,"Higgins, D.A. and Davey, P.J.",1994,115,Archaeological assessment for the proposed Tolpuddle and Puddletown bypass (SY 743939 – SY 829951),166-167,97/1286 5561,"The Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Residential Development to the Rear of 33 Glyde Path Road, Dorchester, Dorset (2798/1/0)",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1998,AC archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken within an area within the defences of the former Roman town in its northwest zone. The area contained conclusive evidence form Romano-British occupation. Sample trenching revealed the remains of a probable chalk floor above a Roman opus siginum surface and a scattering of Roman pottery fragments. The remains were not substantial enough to suggest the presence of a high status Roman town house, but they were indicative of domestic activity in the area. [AIP]",1,369060,90820,0,,,,,,, 5562,"St Michael's Church, Lichfield, Staffordshire. An archaeological watching brief",Staffordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Meeson, B",1998,"Bob Meeson, Historic Buildings Consultant","A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of pits for the installation of a new lighting scheme within a churchyard. A small excavation in advance of building works in the churchyard in 1978 had revealed archaeological remains which included an undated post-pit, a crouched burial, Mesolithic flints and a sherd of Roman pottery. During the watching brief, the top of a brick vault which was probably Georgian or later was encountered, and disarticulated human bone fragments and medieval pottery, including one waster, were recovered. It was concluded that, although the watching brief had been limited in scope, the results implied that the area near to the west side of the west tower had been subject to disturbance of a type likely to have disrupted shallow archaeological deposits. [AIP]",0,412300,309500,0,,,,,,, 5563,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land East of Wraik Hill and South of Thanet Way, Whitstable, Kent",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation produced 36 archaeological features, provisionally identified as rubbish pits, post holes and ditches. Of these 12 features were excavated which provided artefacts from the Late Iron Age to the medieval period. [AIP]",0,610300,164400,0,,,,,,, 5564,"The Results of Archaeological Monitoring at the Dolphin and Anchor Hotel, West Street, Chichester",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Barge, M & Hunter, P",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An intensive programme of monitoring of alteration work at the Dolphin and Anchor Hotel, West Street, Chichester revealed Roman, medieval and post-medieval features demonstrating a continuous sequence of activity on the site since Roman times. The site was believed to be in the vicinity of the Forum in the centre of the Roman town. Pits of Saxo-Norman date along with pottery finds succeeded the Roman phase, and a wall and rubbish pits were created later in the medieval period. Much of the medieval activity on the site was probably masked by alteration in the post-medieval period. [AIP]",1,486020,104850,0,,,,,,, 5565,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Vaughan College, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Gnanaratnam, A K",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the construction of a lift and associated structure to allow disabled access to the college. The college was a Grade II Listed Building which lay on the site of the Jewry Wall Roman Bathouse, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The work was a condition of the Scheduled Ancient Monument Consent. Evidence was uncovered of a sequence of activity on site, which had been subject to truncation, ranging from the mid first century AD through to medieval. The first and early second century activity consisted of a number of pits, some containing quantities of slag and charcoal suggestive of metal working on site, and the first phase of road to the north of the Baths. The limited evidence suggested that the road dated from the end of the first century, prior to the construction of the Baths, around 130AD. The road was sealed by apparently waterlain deposits indicative of a period of disuse, although no dating evidence was recovered for this phase. No evidence was found for associated structures but this was probably a result of truncation on site. The line of the northern wall of the Baths was preserved as a robber trench, backfilled with building materials presumably derived from the Baths. This included opus signinum, tile, which may derive from pilar, and tesserae. The wall was robbed out prior to the digging of refuse pits on and adjacent to its line, in the 13th century. Too small an area was exposed to judge the distribution of meideval pits, however, the presence of pits on the line of the wall and others respecting it, suggested that it had stood and functioned as a boundary into the medieval period, prior ot its being robbed out. [Au(adp)]",1,458170,304510,0,,,,,,, 5566,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Holditch Colliery, Lymedale Park, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,Gifford and Partners,1998,Gifford and Partners,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an electricity generating facility, which lay close to a Romano-British settlement site where a wide range of archaeological features had been excavated. Previous evaluation of the north part of the proposal site had established that Romano-British and post-medieval features had been preserved at varying depths below the present ground surface. The second, more intensive, evaluation was required in order to assess the full extent and character of the archaeological remains. Three trial trenches were excavated, which revealed that Roman features, structures and deposits were present across most of the site. The observed features could be divided into three phases, the first of which comprised a series of linear gullies, some of which were associated with post-settings and post-holes, suggesting structural origins. The second phase was characterised by the formalisation of surfaces and structures, using sandstone and cobbles to build three walls and a road. The third phase was represented by a layer of demolition debris in which the collapsed remains of a wall and occasional worked stones could be identified. Roman and post-medieval pottery and building materials were recovered. In the northern part of the site, evaluated earlier, the Roman deposits had been well-preserved beneath a thick layer of ploughsoil and topsoil onto which the later car-park surface had been directly placed. The preservation of features in the western parts of trenches 1 and 2 of the 1998 evaluation was poor, but those in the east parts of the trenches had been well-preserved beneath a sealing layer of demolition debris. It was noted that the variety and quantity of artefacts retrieved from the site were limited, suggesting that the settlement had borne a resemblance to a rural ribbon development, and that this part of the proposal site defined almost the south-western extent of the Roman settlement. [AIP]",0,383790,348210,0,,,,,,, 5567,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Clarkson Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"White, L",1998,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation showed that the Roman and Anglo-Saxon spheres of activity did not extend away from St John's playing fields, up onto the clay plateau. It contributed towards defining the loci of settlement and other hinterland activities of these periods to the area around the north end of Grange Road. The excavation results confirmed that the site was located within the bounds of the medieval and post-medieval open-fields of west Cambridge. [Au(abr)]",0,543700,258960,0,,,,,,, 5568,"Damside Slipway, Lancaster. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Peers, E P",1999,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during ground disturbance associated with the construction of a screening chamber at the outflow of the city culvert, formerly the mill race of a medieval mill, within Lancaster. Evaluation excavations to the south of the site had suggested that there may have been a Roman and early medieval waterfront within this area of Lancaster, although this may not have extended as far north as the development site. The area had been reclaimed during the 19th century, during the construction of a railway viaduct which formed the northern boundary of the site. During the watching brief, the city culvert and mill race were revealed, and vaulted drainage channels which entered the culvert from areas of the city were recorded. Late 18th-19th century and modern pottery were recovered. It was concluded that the site had been heavily disturbed by the construction of the medieval mill-race, and its subsequent transformation into the city culvert. This, as well as the construction of a railway viaduct and sidings, had obliterated any possible archaeological features or deposits which may have been present. It was recommended that, although the watching brief had been concluded, an archaeologist should be present during the subsequent excavation of a service trench along the course of Damside Street and south of the development area. [AIP]",0,347520,462080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5569,"89-91 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report No: 98950)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken within an archaeologically sensitive area, lying both within the Roman town and immediately adjacent to a site where previous excavations had indicated the presence of well preserved archaeological deposits. Well preserved Roman deposits were encountered in a test pit at a depth of .40 metres below the modern ground surface. [AIP]",0,402830,201250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5570,"66 Dyer Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report: 98887)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation consisting of a single test pit was undertaken on the site which lay in close proximity to known Roman remains within INSULA XVII, namely the 'Dyer Street House', and the 'Marine Pavement' mosaic. Evidence was encountered of post-medieval rubble dumping, but no earlier features were encountered. [AIP]",0,402590,201910,0,,,,,,,,,, 5571,"Kitts Croft, Lordship Road, Writtle, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Robertson, A J W",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a small residential development which lay close to the remains of King John's Hunting Lodge, a medieval moated site with a fishpond. Medieval features had been recorded 150m to the north. During the evaluation, archaeological deposits were revealed which were likely to have been associated with the creation of a garden in the late 1800s. Three post-holes which may have formed part of a fence line, two possible pit bases, and a truncated semi-circular gully were recorded. All seemed to have been post-medieval garden features, and contained residual medieval pottery. Prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval sherds were also recovered. [AIP]",0,567730,206570,0,,,,,,,,,, 5572,"Evaluation Report on 3-11, Maples Place, Tower Hamlets, London, E1.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1998,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trenches, both 13m by 6m (later reduced to 10m by 2m), was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the residential development of the site. In both trenches, heavy truncation of earlier deposits had taken place in the 18th/19th century, leaving a series of late 17th/18th century pits cut into the garden deposits or natural brickearth. Remains of Victorian buildings were also uncovered, but no structural remains of any buildings from any earlier period were found. [Au(adp)]",0,534910,181910,0,,,,,,,,,, 5573,"Caversham Heath Golf Course (Mapledurham Golf Course-2, South Course), South Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The evaluation of the site due for development as a golfcourse located a rural Roman settlement dating from the 1st to 2nd centuries AD. The pottery evidence suggested continuity of settlement from the later Iron Age continuing to flourish up to the 2nd century AD. A second area of interest was represented by a medieval structure. Large flint nodules, crushed chalk and roof tiles when combined with ceramic and faunal evidence were strongly suggestive of a medieval farmstead. [Au(abr)]",1,469400,176500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5574,"Archaeological Investigations on the Proposed Site of a Gas Compressor Station, Lockerley, Hampshire (Document: 3098/2/0)",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cotton, J & Hawkes, J",1999,AC archaeology,Further archaeological investigations were undertaken during the construction of a gas compressor on the site. A previous evaluation had identified area of possible late prehistoric / Roman activity. Nothing of archaeological potential was encountered. [AIP],1,430200,125200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5575,"146,148 The Mount & 1-3 Dalton Terrace: An Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, G",1998,On-Site Archaeology,Nothing of archaeological significance was revealed during the evaluation. This was despite the fact that the site lay to the south-west of the Roman colonia. [AIP],0,459400,451150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5576,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 4-5 St Michael's Square, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site of two new dwellings which incorporated part of an existing Grade II Listed Building. The site lay within the medieval town of Southampton. Previous evaluation had revealed that archaeologically significant deposits survived across the site. Pottery had been recovered which was mainly post-medieval in date, but which included Roman, Saxon and medieval sherds. During the watching brief, three archaeological layers and three features were recorded. The features comprised undated wall footings and a post hole. A prehistoric flint flake was found, and medieval pottery was recovered from two contexts. It was noted that the wall footings did not relate directly to the external layout of the known pre-existing buidings on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,441920,111260,0,,,,,,,,,, 5577,"An Archaeological Evaluation: Land South of Thanet Way, Eddington, Herne Bay. (1998/51)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Houliston, M",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,In total 137 trenches were opened in four areas. Area A was the most archaeologically productive. The finds and features recovered suggested a Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age settlement. A Roman ditch which mirrored an earlier Bronze Age one suggested that the site may have been in use at a later date. [AIP],0,617200,167050,1,,,,,,,,2815,1998,5 5578,"Land at Highfield Drive, Batley Road, Alverthorpe, West Yorkshire: Archaeological Evaluation Stage 2 (Report No. 614)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Morris, C",1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"In advance of the proposed development an evaluation took place. The evaluation followed a walkover and geophysical survey which located extensive ridge and furrow earthworks, of probable medieval date, across the entire site. Archaeological features comprising small pits, gullies and a large quarry pit were identified in two of three evaluation trenches. A quantity of Romano-British brick, tile and pottery were recovered from the quarry pit. The quality and quantity of the artefacts suggested that there may have been a high status building or kiln site, of Roman date, in the vicinity of the development area. [Au]",1,431200,421700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5579,"Oxford University Archaeological Society. Merton / Wendlebury, The Roman Military Base at Alchester. Middleton Stoney/Upper Heyford, Aves Ditch, an Iron Age linear earthwork.",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Sauer, E",1998,,"After aerial photography revealed a 1.9Ha enclosure and roads leading to Alchester, a field survey and excavation were conducted in order to test the hypotheseis that the structure represented a Roman military base and camp. Eight trenches were excavated and a resistivity survey was carried out. Earlier finds of coins, brooches, and military equipment were investigated and findspots re established. A small enclosure was identified as a training ground. At a separate site selected sections of a linear earthwork, known as Aves Ditch, which runs straight for 4.2km were excavated to test the theory that this feature represents a Roman road. All pottery finds in the bank were dated to the Iron Age, while both Iron Age an Roman pottery was found in the contexts. infilling the ditch [AIP]",1,457000,220000,1,Briannia,"Sauer, E.",1999,30,"The military origins of the Roman town of Alchester, Oxfordshire",289-297,2000/647,1307,1997,2 5580,"Bristol Water plc Mains Replacement, Chesterblade. Archaeological Observations July-August 1997",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during the laying of a replacement water main which passed through an area of earthworks. Romano-British and medieval material had been recorded in the surrounding area, and significant areas of ridge and furrow had been identified on aerial photographs. During the watching brief, it became apparent that the earthworks represented remnants of prior occupation. Three evaluation trenches were subsequently excavated within the already-stripped pipeline easement. Within Trench 1, the remnants of a yard associated with a building which had lain nearby in 1775 were noted, and a short length of an apparent structural wall was exposed. Trench 2 revealed a phase of 12th-14th century occupation, succeeded by a post-medieval demolition and boundary-building phase of the 16th or 17th century. Medieval features included a wall, a scoop, a shallow ditch, a cobbled surface and a stone revetment. An examination of aerial photographs and early maps suggested that the post-medieval features represented the remnants of a boundary enclosure extant in 1775 and 1840 but removed by 1886. A prominent bank within Trench 3 was found to contain evidence of a drystone wall. Medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered from the make-up of the wall, suggesting that it was of post-medieval date. The bank formed the western boundary of an enclosure within which lay the assumed building identified in Trench 2. At the foot of the bank were traces of a shallow ditch. A similar bank at the southern end of Trench 3 lacked any evidence of a wall, although a ditch was present. This bank formed the western boundary of an enclosure which was parallel with that mentioned above. Substantial quantities of 12th-14th century pottery suggested the likelihood of a further building at the northern end of this enclosure. A general scatter of prehistoric material was observed throughout the plot of land containing the earthworks. Beyond the area subject to evaluation, a number of further but much abraded field boundaries were noted, all of which could be related to documented features, but none of which produced any datable material. All comprised earthen banks, and were assumed to have been of medieval origin. Elsewhere along the pipeline, small quantities of medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered, and a scatter of prehistoric material was noted. It was concluded that the investigation had indicated the presence of extensive medieval occupation. The excavated evidence, combined with information from documentary sources, suggested that the area had been subject to several phases of occupational expansion, decline and revival between the 12th and 18th centuries before its final abandonment in the 19th century. [AIP]",1,365750,141700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5581,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Proposed 'Inter-Tidal Habitat', Trimley Marshes (SCCAS Report 99/2)",Suffolk,1998,Evaluation,"Carter, T, Anderson, S & Breen, A",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"There was a proposal to create an 'inter-tidal habitat' on land beside the Orwell estuary at Trimley Marshes. The archaeological evaluation's first phase comprised two elements, a desktop assessment and fieldwork. The former constituted a detailed appraisal of the area's settlement history and archaeological potential. Field evaluation primarily took the form of a fieldwalking survey and systematic surface collection. Upon the basis of the results, selected areas were more intensively analysed through gridded sampling and a metal detector survey. The fieldwalking results indicated archaeological activity within the proposed development area, in particular what appeared to be a salt-working site of Late Iron Age or early Roman date (SMR TYN 073). Whilst a similar site had been identified previously nearby (SMR TYN 018), this was a new discovery. As a result of the findings it was recommended that site TYN 073 underwent further evaluation through trenching, with the possibility of full excavation if necessary. It was also recommended that further evaluation works be undertaken on other selected areas of archaeological potential. [AIP]",1,625620,236550,1,,,,,,,,2709,1998,8 5582,"Monitoring Report for Magnolia Cottage, Cock and Bell Lane, Long Melford",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Monitoring was carried out in order to determine whether evidence of the known Roman settlement survived in this area. Only finds of medieval and post-medieval were recovered. [Au],0,586100,245700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5583,"Ilkley Playhouse, Weston Road, Ilkley, West Yorkshire: An Archaeological Watching Brief (NAA 98/50)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Haigh, S",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An intermittent watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an extension to the building. All of the deposits observed appeared to have been redeposited, probably during the construction of the Playhouse and the adjacent road and buildings. A small assemblage of Romano-British pottery was recovered from disturbed deposits alongside the eastern edge of the development area indicating the probability of former occupation in close proximity to the site during the Roman period. [Au]",0,411700,447800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5584,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of the Scot Hire Site, Haven Road, Exeter (Report 98.45)",Devon,1998,Evaluation,Exeter Archaeology,1998,Exeter Archaeology,The broad sequence of activity represented within the site was as follows: deposits of later Roman or medieval river gravels containing waterworn Roman tile fragments were cut by the edge of a late medieval river channel which contained silty clay alluvium. Deposits were built up through the medieval period up until the 18th century where the presence of tanners lime pits indicated that the ground level had been raised and development being undertaken. [AIP],0,291710,91940,0,,,,,,,,,, 5585,"Archaeological Evaluation Excavation of Land off Main Street, North Muskham, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1998,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of two fish ponds and a connecting roadway. Desk-based assessment had identified at least one linear cropmark feature which ran through the site, and appeared to have connected with an undated cropmarked enclosure to the south-west. A Neolithic handaxe had been found in the vicinity, whilst prehistoric and Roman cropmarks had been recorded in the surrounding area. The oldest standing building in the village was the church, which contained some 13th century elements. A probable medieval wayside cross lay on the western side of the development area. During the evaluation a number of features, some of which were linear, were recorded, none of which corresponded with the cropmark. Pottery retrieved from a number of the features dated them to the Iron Age, and their layout and date suggested that they had formed part of an enclosure which may have had associated settlement remains. It was noted that the features were well-preserved, and it was recommended that further excavation of the site should be undertaken. [AIP]",1,479720,359400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5586,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation Site 2: Rising Main",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"Trial trenching was carried out on part of the proposed course of the ring main into the Cambourne New Settlement development. A large feature was excavated, and the upper layers of its backfill produced 1st to 2nd century AD pottery. The nature of the feature could not be determined but it probably represented either a series of intercutting pits or a large, irregular single pit or pond. Other features revealed were field drains and a pit of unknown date. [Au(abr)]",0,532200,262000,1,,,,,,,,3194,2000,3 5587,"Cardinal Distribution Park, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire (HAT Report. No. 416)",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed archaeological features across the site. Where dated these were found to be of two distinct periods: Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age and Early-Middle Saxon. The range of features indicated settlement during both periods and included enclosure ditches, posthole structures, pits and a possible Saxon grubenhaus. Small amounts of Roman pottery was also found in residual contexts. [Au]",0,525500,270300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5588,"Evaluation Excavation at Land Adjacent to St Remigius' Church, Roydon",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Percival, S",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a graveyard, which lay immediately to the south of an existing graveyard at a 12th century church. Medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds had been found in the churchyard, whilst Roman and medieval pottery had been found at the proposal site. A moated enclosure lay 140m to the south-west, and a chantry chapel had lain 100m to the south. Two prehistoric artefacts had been found in the vicinity. During the evaluation, field-walking was undertaken which located a scatter of burnt flints. Trial trenches were also excavated and a metal-detector survey carried out, but no further archaeological evience was revealed. [AIP]",1,609600,280340,0,,,,,,,,,, 5589,"Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Development on Land Adjacent to Brazenose Lane, Stamford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,The archaeological investigation centred upon the Carmelite Friary which was a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Other activity was noted on the site including walls and post holes which pre-dated the site and ndustrial residues which suggest that iron working was occuring in the vicinity of the site. [Au (abr)],0,503450,307310,0,,,,,,,,,, 5590,"Bassingham, Hall Wath, Plot 2: Archaeological Monitoring",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The investigation identified four sherds of late third and fourth century pottery and a single medieval sherd. Although parts of several possible post holes and pits were found, these could not be dated. The development probably lay at the southern periphery of a Romano-British site. [Au]",0,490950,359950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5591,"A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Monk Bar Hotel, St. Maurice's Road, York",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,With no datable finds being found during the watching brief it was unclear as to the precise dating of deposits. Modern material made up the 0.50 metres of the site with a series of demolition dumps and the build up of featureless garden soils beneath. Roman levels would probably correspond to the deposits immediately over the natural sub-soil. [Au],0,460620,452270,0,,,,,,,,,, 5592,Archaeological Watching Brief at Catterick Racecourse,North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A",1998,Alison Clarke,A watching brief was carried out at Catterick Racecourse due to the proximity to the Roman town of Cataractonium. The archaeological assessment did not however turn up any evidence for previous activity in the immediate area of the proposed development. [AIP],0,424000,497000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5593,"Gateway House, 25 Cannon Street, London EC4, City of London. A Borehole Survey",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A borehole evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which had been the subject of earlier proposals for which planning permission had been granted. Within some parts of the site, the proposed new scheme would have a potential archaeological impact different from that of the previous scheme. During construction of the present building in 1954, a watching brief and limited excavation had recorded the complex remains of multi-period occupation. Field evaluation undertaken in connection with the previous development proposals, in 1996, had confirmed and clarified the earlier findings. The remains of Roman buildings and associated structures dating from the mid 1st to at least the late 2nd century AD, medieval pits, cellars and wells and post-medieval deposits had been recorded. Part of the ground plan of a medieval church had also been established, in 1954. Some of the boreholes of the 1997-98 evaluation indicated the survival of archaeological deposits, which were thought to have represented the fills of Roman or medieval pits cut into the natural sands and gravels. [AIP]",1,532270,181070,1,MoLAS Archaeol. Stud. Ser.,"Elsden, N.J., Wright, S.M. (ed.) and Hirst, S. (ed.)",2002,5,"Excavations at 25 Cannon Street, City of London: from the Middle Bronze Age to the Great Fire",84pp,2002/900,1379,1997,3 5594,"Development at Joll's Lane, Greetham, Horncastle, lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new dwelling and double garage in response to a condition upon planning permssion. Two cut features were revealed, both of uncertain date and function. It was possible the cuts were originally excavated for the purpose of chalk extraction, although a cesslike material present in the larger of the two possibly suggested that this feature represented an infilled/silted up pond. The recovered finds, whilst including some fragments of Roman brick, generally suggested a post-medieval date for the site (probably 17th to 18th century), a date contemporary with the neighbouring Beech Farm to the south-east. [Au(adp)]",0,530870,370640,0,,,,,,,,,, 5595,"Watching Brief Report - Land off Private Road, Martlesham",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A watching brief was held over work on land off Private Road, Martlesham. Pits of modern and Romano-British date were observed. [AIP]",0,625000,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5596,"Marsh Leys Farm. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Stages 1, 2 and 3.",Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Luke, M",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken of the site in advance of proposed commercial development. It consisted of an aerial photograph analysis, field artefact collection and a geophysical survey. Three areas of settlement type features, including enclosures, ditches and pits, were located to date. One was dated by association with artefacts within the ploughsoil to the Roman period. Another appeared to continue the trend identified to the north-east of the study area and on typological grounds would be of Iron Age or Roman in date. Less concentrated cropmarks and artefact concentration indicated activity of prehistoric and indeterminate date elsewhere in the study area. [Au(adp)]",0,502630,245700,1,,,,,,,,3175,2000,1 5597,"4-10 Church Road, Egham, Surrey, Runnymede Borough. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Hoad, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development. Mesolithic and Neolithic artefacts had been found in the surrounding area, and an Early or Middle Bronze Age ditch had been excavated. Late Bronze activity was more extensive than that of previous periods, whilst evidence suggested that a scatter of minor farming settlements had existed in the area during the Roman period. The proposal site was considered to have a high potential for remains relating to agricultural activity associated with the medieval and post-medieval glebe of Chertsey Abbey and St. Paul's Church. During the evaluation, three recent bedding trenches containing fragments of 20th century ceramic building material were revealed, but no further archaeological features were found. It was concluded that no further archaeological work would be necessary. [AIP]",0,501110,171180,0,,,,,,,,,, 5598,Sutton Survey. Interim Report No. 4,Birmingham Area,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, T",1998,Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society Field Group,"An ongoing survey of an area to the east of Sutton Coldfield was continued in 1998. The main method employed was fieldwalking, although topography, features and individual earthworks were also recorded. Artefacts and features found during previous years included Mesolithic and Neolithic worked flints, burnt mound sites of middle Bronze Age date, and concentrations of Roman pottery. During the 1998 survey, a small quantity of medieval pottery consistent with manuring was found, and ridge and furrow was recorded to the north of Lindridge Road. Clay pits and debris from brick and tile manufacture were noted near Barn Farm, which were likely to have been associated with its construction in the 19th century. [AIP]",0,415000,297000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5599,"Archaeological evaluation excavation at land at the south western corner of Southampton Airport, Wide Lane, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Smith, M",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken on land at the south-western corner of Southampton Airport. The natural gravel was overlain by up to 1m of brickearth. Features of probable Roman date, and of an agricultural origin were cut into the brickearth. They were overlain by a remnant buried soil. [Au(adp)]",0,444600,116480,0,,,,,,,,,, 5600,Possible Roman Clunch Quarries at Swaffham Bulbeck Primary School. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. A130),Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Connor, A",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation in the playground of the school showed that quarrying for clunch took place on the site in the past. Roman finds from one of the quarries suggested a possible earliest date in the Roman period. The presence of worked pieces of clunch in the quarries suggested that the clunch was quarried nearby. This may have indicatd a substantial Roman building in the vicinity, although the finds may have been residual and there were several buildings in the area which used slunch in their construction, including the 13th century church and parts of the school buildings and village hall. Other undated possible structural features were also encountered in the trenches. [Au]",0,555640,262380,1,,,,,,,,2966,1999,9 5601,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Cattle Market, Market Way, Canterbury: Interim (1998/50)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Six trenches were excavated and all but one showed up archaeological features. These features were almost all either rubbish or cess pits. They all almost certainly were dated to the Anglo-Saxon period. [Au (adp)],0,615050,158880,0,,,,,,,,,, 5602,"New Cathedral Street, Manchester. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,1998,Evaluation,"Mottershead, G",1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out prior to redevelopment, at a site which lay in the immediate vicinity of an area where significant archaeological deposits had been excavated in 1997. Although much of the proposal site had been cellared, the earlier excavations had proved that archaeological deposits could survive beneath cellar levels. Evidence of prehistoric activity had been found in the general locality, and it was possible that a Roman road had crossed the area. Documentary and cartographic evidence suggested that timber-framed buildings had lain on the site from at least the 15th century until the 18th and 19th centuries. During the evaluation, no archaeological stratigraphy was revealed. However, it was recommended that further evaluation should be undertaken following the emptying out of cellars, and prior to the construction phase of the proposed development. [AIP]",0,383800,398600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5603,"11-14 Kirby Street, London EC1, London Borough of Camden. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Howe, E",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site. A Roman road passed nearby, and burials of this date had been recorded in the area. The site had lain within open ground in the medieval and early post-medieval periods, but the surrounding area had been built on by 1676, and the site itself had become densely occupied by the beginning of the 18th century. During the evaluation, a stream which had probably been infilled by the 17th century was recorded in the northern part of the site. This appeared to have been a western tributary of the River Fleet. Several Bellarmine jugs were recovered from the uppermost fill, along with clay pipes and the partial skeletons of two dogs. The stream had been consolidated prior to urbanisation of the area in the 18th century. A truncated wall foundation, probably of this date, was recorded. In the south-eastern area of the site, a broadly contemporary infilled pond was located. It was concluded that the evaluation had produced important evidence as to the natural topography of the area, which could be related to documentary sources from the late 17th century onwards. A watching brief was subsequently undertaken. [Au(adp)]",0,531430,181830,0,,,,,,,,,, 5604,"Tewkesbury Rugby Football Club, The Moats, Lankets Lane, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Recording During Construction",Gloucestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Erskine, J",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Observation of the oversite strip and the excavation of strip foundations for a new store at Tewkesbury Rugby Football Club failed to locate any archaeological features, and the only significant find was an unstratified sherd of Romano-British pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,389240,232180,0,,,,,,,,,, 5605,Possible Roman Clunch Quarries at Swaffam Bulbeck Primary School: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. A130),Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Connor, A",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"The evaluation undertaken within the playground showed that quarrying for clunch took place on the site in the past. Roman finds from one of the quarries suggested a possible earliest date in the Roman period. The presence of worked pieces of clunch in the quarries suggested that it was being quarried for use nearby. This may have indicated a substantial Roman building in the vicinity, although the finds may have been residual and there were several buildings still standing in Swaffam Bulbeck which used clunch in their construction, including the 13th century church and parts of the school buildings and village hall. Other undated possible structural features were also encountered in the trenches. [Au]",0,555640,262380,0,,,,,,,,,, 5606,"The Grove, Ham Green, North Somerset: Archaeological Excavation Report",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Young, D E Y",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological excavation examined an area of 750 square metres and revealed evidence of activity in the area from the Romano-British period to the 20th century. Evidence of Romano-British and medieval activity was very limited and represented by a few residual sherds of pottery and coins. An extended period of post-medieval activity spanning the 17th to 19th centuries was indicated by a large boundary ditch and other related stone and soil features. The latter included the disturbed remains of a building indicated by a cellar and associated masonry walls. Finds from sealed deposits within the cellar dated its use to the 17th to early 18th centuries. During the 19th century, a large domestic building, ""The Grove"", with a cellar, was erected over the remains of the earlier building. Modern activity was represented by services/infrastructure to the 19th century building and other properties. [Au(adp)]",1,353000,175470,0,,,,,,,,,, 5607,"Greenway Road, Mildenhall, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Wiltshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"King, R",1998,Foundations Archaeology,"The watching brief was maintained during the installation of electric mains cable which ran through the course of Roman Road 43 (Winchester-Mildenhall-Wanborough). Nothing relating to this, or any other archaeological remains, were recovered. [AIP]",1,421200,170700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5608,"The Fire Station, Sheepfoot Hill, Malton, North Yorkshire: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (1998 Field Report No. 8)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Milner, B & Marwood, R",1998,York Archaeological Trust,The watching brief was undertaken on a site which lay close to the site of Derventio Roman Fort. It was successful in locating an assemblage of 2nd/3rd century pottery which suggested the presence of in-situ archaeological remains of this period. [AIP],0,479200,471600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5609,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Earthwork Survey at Shawell, Leicestershire.",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Gossip, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 18, 5m by 1.5m test pits,was undertaken in advance of the proposed quarry extension on land to the east of Cottesbach Fields Farm. An earthwork survey was also undertaken of the well preserved ridges and furrows of the medieval open-field system. No features of archaeological significance were identified. [Au(adp)]",1,454500,281300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5610,"Ivy Chimneys, Hatfield Road, Witham, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Heppell, E",1998,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension, at a site which lay to the south of an Iron Age and Roman religious site, excavated between 1970 and 1980. The whole of the Ivy Chimneys site may have been enclosed by a bank and ditches, two of which had been identified during trial trenching. During the watching brief, a single feature was observed. This could not be dated, although the presence of brick in the section suggested that it was of post-medieval or modern origin. It was possible that the feature had been associated with the construction of New Ivy Chimney, as it was of the same depth as the footings for that building, where observed. [AIP]",0,581350,213650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5611,"Evaluation Excavation at Manor Farm, Guildford. Interim Report - 1998",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,Guildford Archaeology Group of the Surrey Archaeological Society,1999,Guildford Archaeology Group of the Surrey Archaeological Society,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to the present Surrey Science Research Park. A scatter of Bronze Age, Romano-British and medieval pottery had been located during earlier field-walking, and a resistivity survey had identified slight anomalies. The evaluation trenches were located in order to investigate one of these anomalies. Three ditches of Romano-British date were revealed, one of which was partially overlain by a spread of flints, thought to have represented the footings for a Romano-British wall. Small but significant amounts of prehistoric pottery were recovered. Medieval pottery was also found, but the majority of the pottery recovered was Romano-British, dating from the late 1st to the early 2nd century AD. [AIP]",0,499000,149000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5612,"Former Castle School, Goresbrook Road, Dagenham, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Weale, A",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a health centre and a nursing home, which lay within an Archaeological Priority Area. An early Roman enclosure within which three cremation burials had been recorded had been excavated directly to the south of the site, and the area was thought to have potential for evidence of prehistoric and early Saxon date. During the evaluation, a possibe ditch terminal containing four struck flints, three modern pits and a post-hole which was probably post-medieval were recorded. No evidence of Roman features was observed. [AIP]",0,548200,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5613,"New Grain Store, Newnham Way, Ashwell, Herts. (HN104). Observation and Recording Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",1999,The Heritage Network,"Salvage record of the terracing and an archaeological watching brief of the groundworks relating to the construction of a new grain store was undertaken in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. No archaeological features were observed in the terraced area. No archaeological features were observed during the construction of extensions to the existing buildings on the site and an associated access road. The excavation of a drainage ditch across fields to the south-west of the farm buildings revealed four archaeological features, including a Romano-British deposit and three linear features, one of which was dated to the Late Iron Age. All three linears were on the same alignment, and one could have been possibly interpreted as being defensive in function. [Au(adp)]",0,525250,238300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5614,"Whitehall Brick and Tile Works, Sheerlands Road, Arborfield Garrison",Berkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Twenty-six trenches were excavated on a site proposed for new housing. The majority of the trenches were archaeologically sterile, but four revealed a concentration of features of Roman date. Ditches, gullies, postholes and a working hollow were excavated and dated to a single phase of occupation in the late 1st century AD, possibly extending to the early 2nd century.The character of the recorded features and artefacts recovered suggested a settlement rather than the features being elements of a field system. [AIP]",0,476450,165250,1,Berkshire Archaeol. J.,"Pine, J.",2003,76,"The excavation of a Late Iron Age/Roman settlement and iron production site at Whitehall Brick and Tile Works, Arborfield Garrison, Berkshire",37067,2004/248,,, 5615,"An Archaeological Evaluation Report for Shackerland Hall Quarry, Badwell Ash (SCCAS Report 98/78)",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological evaluation was undertaken to assess the archaeological potential of 'Phase 7' of gravel extraction at the quarry. A limited programme of trenching uncovered the edge of an ancient mere and watercourse. There was evidence of both prehistoric and Romano-British settlement alongside the watercourse. Of special interest were two wooden artefacts recovered from waterlogged peat. They were yet to be analysed but the first was a carved paddle suitable for a canoe; the second was variously described as a trough, sledge or boat. Carved froma split log it measures 1.35m long by 0.52m wide with a 'draft' of c.0.23m. Both objects were undated but the stratigraphy suggested a Roman or earlier date. [Au]",0,598700,268400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5616,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 73 The Avenue, Wadham Kenning Showrooms, Southampton. August-December 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks at a development site. Archaeological remains had previously been observed in the vicinity; these included prehistoric and medieval occupation evidence and Roman artefacts. The area was known to have been ploughed until the 19th century. During the watching brief, extensive 19th century and modern disturbance was observed along the southern edge of the site, and a ploughsoil which may have originated in the medieval period was noted in the northern part.. A possible coin was recovered from the ploughsoil. Two sherds of medieval pottery and a third possible medieval sherd were also found. [AIP]",0,441900,113430,0,,,,,,,,,, 5617,Chester. 29 Bridge Street 1998. Watching Brief,Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Owen, K",1998,Chester Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during building works at a site which occupied the position of he exercise hall of the Roman fortress baths in Chester, and also lay within the rear area of the burgage plots of the medieval town. A large Roman wall foundation had been recorded at an adjacent site. During the watching brief a pit containing Roman to post-medieval artefacts and five sandstone blocks was recorded, and a number of small rectangular features, possibly post-pits, were noted. Artefacts were recovered in only small quantities, but included fragments of Roman and post-medieval tile and brick, a piece of clay pipe, post-medieval window glass, several iron nails, two sherds of medieval pottery and one post-medieval sherd. It was noted that the site had been heavily damaged in the past. [AIP]",0,340610,366190,0,,,,,,,,,, 5618,"42 Silver Street, Leicester: An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Finn, N",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief during alterations to 42 Silver Street, a Grade II Listed Building, revealed evidence of the structural development of the property, including the existence of a timber framed range earlier in date than the surviving 16th century range. Refurbishment of the 18th century frontage range produced evidence for the original appearance of the Silver Street elevation, the present facade being an addition of the late 18th or 19th century. Various fragments of timber framing reused in the construction of the frontage range may well have been derived from the surviving 16th century rear range, the side wall framing of which was largely replaced with brick in the early 18th centruy. Buried archaeological remains had survived to a depth in excess of 2m below modern ground level, the earleist deposits observed being late Roman in date. The impact upon these buried remains from groundworks associated with the refurbishment programme was minimal. [Au]",1,458580,304500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5619,"Romano-British Remains Relating to the Bath House and Mansio at Pinfold Lane, Godmanchester. A Basic Archaeological Investigation (Report No. A127)",Cambridgeshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hinman, M",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,Between August 1997 and April 1998 a scheme of test pitting and subsequent recording brief on a building plot was undertaken. The test pitting had established the presence and level of surviving archaeological deposits allowing the design for a mitigation strategy for the preservation in situ of the remains. During the observation of the stripping of the building footprints three medieval pits were revealed which cut into a late or possibly post-Roman layer. The partial opening of past excavation trenches revealed evidence for possible structural features from the Romano-British period. These structures were on the same alignment as the adjacent bath and mansio with one notable exception: a beamslot relating to a timber-framed construction following a different alignment. Evidence for medieval agriculture was also noted. [Au(abr)],1,524500,270400,1,,,,,,,,1317,1997,4d 5620,"Botcherby Nurseries, Carlisle",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Barkle, R",1998,,"An excavation was undertaken at Botcherby Nurseries, which was situated on a hilltop which lay within sight of at least two major prehistoric sites. In 1998 an area of 1400 square metres was stripped, revealing a number of prehistoric post-holes and post-pits, and a ditch believed to have been of Roman date. At the western end of the site forty four post-holes, some of which produced pottery thought to have been of Bronze Age date and a hammerstone, seemed to have represented structures. The principal feature in the central area consisted of a grouping of twenty five post-holes and post-pits, of which twenty one were arranged to form a sub-circular structure 9m in diameter. The posts were spaced at 0.6 to 1.4m intervals except on the west side, where a small extension appeared to have represented a 'porch'. One pit, slightly off-centre, yielded minute fragments of burnt bone, one of which was provisionally identified as possibly human. Due to the acidic nature of the soil, it was not possible to confirm whether or not it represented a burial. Two of the post-pits also produced a single flint flake and ten sherds of pottery which resembled Bronze Age material. It was concluded that the function of the site was open to speculation, but that the possibility that the main feature represented a timber ring of 'ritual' significance was worth further consideration. [Sec(abr)]",0,342100,555490,1,,,,,,,,2619,1998,1 5621,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Geotechnical Pits carried out by the Museum of London Archaeology Service at Evangelist House, Ludgate Broadway, London EC4.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Stephenson, A",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A borehole survey and the archaeological monitoring of five geotechnical pits was undertaken across the site. Four archaeological test pits had previously been excavated across the site as part of the Fleet Valley Project. This trial work had concluded that a hitherto unknown early medieval ditch ran north-south parallel to the original Roman city wall. The dating evidence suggested that it was backfilled when the Blackfriars monastry was built. The watching brief undertaken of the geotechnical pits demonstrated that, instead of a ditch, the feature was in fact a series of massive quarry pits for the extraction of sand and gravel, backfilled in the late 12th to late 13th century. Possibly related to land reclamation that the Knights Templar undertook on the east bank of the River Fleet. The borehole survey indicated that the natural sand and gravel had been heavily truncated across the site and overlain by thick deposits of clay silt type material. [AIP]",1,531720,181090,1,,,,,,,,2740,1998,11 5622,"An Archaeological Excavation (Stage 2) on land at Pevensey Road, Bognor Regis, West Sussex (Arun District)",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, C",1998,Archaeology South-East,"Three areas, A, B and C, were excavated at a proposed development site where an earlier evaluation had revealed four Romano-British ditches. No archaeological features were revelaed within Area C. In Area A, one large ditch running south-west to north-east was associated with smaller ditches and a post-hole interpreted as a field gateway. In Area B a similarly large ditch running south-west to north-east was associated with a pair of ditches which entered it from the south-east. All of these features dated from the late 1st century or the early 2nd century AD. Running parallel and to the north of the larger ditch in Area B was a narrow, round-bottomed ditch which had still been receiving material in the late 2nd or early 3rd century. An extension to one of the evaluation trenches revealed a north-west to south-east ditch which had fallen out of use before 70AD. The abandonment of ditches at the site was earlier than that of those encountered during excavation at Bognor Community College to the north. A small amount of animal bone was recovered from the excavation; this suggested that cattle had been predominant. Artefacts included four fragments of Romano-British tile, six pieces of worked flint, and pottery which was mainly of Romano-British date but which also included a Late Bronze Age sherd and some 19th century material. Environmental analysis of samples from the large ditch produced seeds of water crowfoot, water plantain and many water-flea egg-cases which suggested still or slowly-flowing water, whilst the majority of the other plant remains were characteristic of stream or ditch sides and other damp, grassy areas. The presence of blackthorn may have suggested that the ditches had been hedged, which in turn may have explained the existence of the contemporary parallel ditches. [Au(adp)]",0,492030,99950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5623,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Aldborough Gate, Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cavanagh, C",1998,AOC Archaeology,"The archaeological investigations were to assist in a planning enquiry on the site. Despite the proximity of the site to the Roman town of Isurium (Aldborough), no archaeological features or deposits apart from medieval ridge and furrow were observed during the work. Possible features discovered through aerial photography were found to be geological. [Au]",0,439800,465700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5624,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to the Whitfield Roundabout and Hollingwood Road, Whitfield, Kent",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The evaluation confirmed the presence of a turbated land surface inhabited by pre-modern humans dating to the upper or middle Pleistocene. [Au],0,630000,145000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5625,"Excavations at Whitemoor Haye Quarry, Alrewas, Staffordshire 1997-1998. A Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Staffordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Coates, G",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Seven areas of a quarry concession at Whitemoor Haye were excavated prior to gravel extraction, nd were subsequently monitored during topsoil stripping. Four of these areas (A, B, C and F) lay within the bounds of a SAM. Area A contained a large rectangular enclosure enclosing four ring gullies, all of which were dated to the Middle Iron Age, although the direct relationship between the structures and the enclosure ditch was unclear. A large number of pits had been cut into the corners of the enclosure ditch. Further ditches, containing Romano-British pottery sherds, ran across and into the enclosure. Area B also contained four ring gullies, surrounded by a large rectangular enclosure ditch, all of which dated from the Iron Age. Two Romano-British ditches cut across the western side of the enclosure and continued to the north and south of the excavation area. These ditches defined a droveway, which was also observed in other areas. Area C contained two ring gullies, surrounded by a curvilinear enclosure ditch, dated to the Middle to Late Iron Age. A series of straight ditches cutting this area were probably of medieval or post-medieval date. Three major ditches were observed within Area F, although few datable artefacts were recovered. A cropmark plot suggested that they may have represented stretches of a triple-ditched feature at the southern end of the droveway. Area R produced few features of archaeological interest although, significantly, two oval pits produced Early Bronze Age pottery, in one case numerous sherds from a single Beaker vessel, suggesting that the pit had been an inhumation, although there was no evidence of any human remains. Excavations in Area S revealed a two-row pit alignment of Late Bronze age/Early Iron Age date, along with a cluster of similarly-dated post-holes. A series of Romano-British ditches were also sampled. These appeared to have formed a rectangular enclosure. Within Area T, there was a similar double pit alignment to that in Area S, although no datable artefacts were recovered from these pits. The Romano-British droveway had continued through this area. The watching brief identified further lengths of the droveway ditches and the continuation of the pit alignment from Area T. A trapezoidal enclosure was also recorded, along with a semi-circular ditched feature. Overall, the ivestigations had provided evidence of the evolution of the landscpe from the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age through to the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,418000,313000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5626,"Three Plots in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation. June 1998",Buckinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,"Webster, M & Hylton, T",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay close to Little Woolstone Moated Site, a SAM. Documentary evidence indicated that a mill had lain in the vicinity. A medieval church with 19th century work and artefacts dating from the Roman period to medieval times had also been recorded in the area. During the evaluation, a geophysical survey was carried out, but no significant anomalies were detected. Trial trenches revealed a post-medieval mill leat and two undated post-holes. [AIP]",0,482900,235900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5627,"Watching Brief at Whilton Lodge, Daventry, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1999,Northamptonshire County Council,"A watching brief was held over topsoil stripping for the establishment of a temporary road, and again when the hardcore was removed before reinstatement of the ground. An area of cobbling, pits and a ditch of Roman date to the north of the walled town of Banaventa, east of Watling Street were observed and recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,461300,264800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5628,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1) at Bogor Regis Community College, Westloats Lane, Bognor Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",1998,Archaeology South-East,"Four trenches were mechanically excavated, but the presence of buried services restricted the area available for evaluation. Romano-British features were encountered in two of the trenches. Artefacts included locally-made and imported pottery, tegula tile and a fragment of quernstone. The retrieval of Roman building material strongly suggested the presence of a high status building in the immediate area. [Au(adp)]",0,492230,100110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5629,Dera Boscombe Down: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No: 45311.1),Wiltshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Valler, H",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during the demolition of two Z-Buildings. The site lay within an area of known archaeological potential, with Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British sites lying within close vicinity to the site. Twelve small pits and postholes were excavated but only one yielded any dating evidence, pottery of Late Iron Age or Romano-British date. The dating of the one pit was consistent with the evidence for extensive occupation at this time on a site adjacent to the development area. [AIP]",1,414500,141200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5630,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of Princesshay Redevelopment Scheme, Exeter (Report 98.30)",Devon,1998,Evaluation,Exeter Archaeology,1998,Exeter Archaeology,The documentary assesment and field evaluation (total of 25 trenches and test pits) identified various archaeological features from various periods. 86% of the development area lay within the Roman and medieval city walls and 14% outside the walls in a zone containing early defensive ditches (all within the Exeter AAI). It was concluded that significant remains from all these periods would be present and a suitable mitigation strategy would have to be implemented should development continue. [AIP],1,292230,92750,1,,,,,,,,2790,1998,1a 5631,"Winterbrook, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, 1998: Fieldwalking",Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Dingwall, L & Hancocks, A",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Fieldwalking was carried out at a site where ring ditches had previously been identified from cropmark evidence. A geophysical survey had also revealed evidence of negative features in the area of the cropmarks. In the surrounding area, Iron Age pottery, an Iron Age settlement and a Roman inhumation had been recorded. The town of Wallingford itself was a former Saxon burh. During the fieldwalking survey, pottery of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date was recovered. Other finds included post-medieval tile, vessel glass and clay pipe, iron nails, slag, oyster shell and animal bone. However, the main area of archaeological interest identified was a distinct concentration of prehistoric flint across the eastern part of the site, particularly in the south-west corner. This concentration included almost all of the retouched pieces and cores from the total assemblage, and appeared to have corresponded to the earlier cropmark and geophysical plots. No other artefact group showed a significant distribution pattern. [AIP]",1,460200,188300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5632,"A Fieldwalking Survey for the Corkscrew Opencast Coal Site, South of Farm Town, Coleorton, Leicestershire (Sk 387 158).",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Browning, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological fieldwalking and walkover survey was undertaken at the site of the proposed Corkscrew Opencast Coal Site. Few finds were located, the only discrete scatter being of medieval and post-medieval pottery in Field 7 to the east of the proposed development. No earthworks were located other than traces of medieval strip field systems in Field 10 to the north-east. [Au(abr)]",1,438700,315800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5633,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Main Street, North Kyme, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches at a development site. A Bronze Age barrow lay 1km to the south of the site, and the Car Dyke, a Romano-British waterway, passed c. 200m to the west. An enclosure which may have been a Roman fort lay 1.5km to the south, and a medieval cross which was a SAM lay within the village. During the watching brief, an undated cut which was probably a pit was revealed, but no artefacts were recovered. It was concluded that the lack of features was consistent with an area of land outside the medieval settlement area, and that the lack of finds may have indicated that the land had been used for pasture. [AIP]",0,515160,352470,0,,,,,,,,,, 5634,"New dwelling at Plough Farm, Leintwardine: An Archaeological Watching Brief. (Series 368)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Boucher, A",1998,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"Despite evidence for intensive activity in the area around the site, particularly during the Roman period, the results of the wathcing brief did not reveal any further evidence to add to the archaeological record. [Au]",0,340280,274570,0,,,,,,,,,, 5635,"Lindsey Court Horncastle Enhancement Scheme Phase II, Archaeological Evaluation.",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Williams, M",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches (5.4m by 1.8m and 3.8m by 1.8m) was carried out as part of a resurfacing and enhancement scheme. The aims of the investigation were: to record the true alignment of the east Roman wall, to locate the fourth bastion, and to provide information for educational and presentation purposes. The evaluation revealed that the area was heavily disturbed by modern services and associated trenches and that there was nothing of Roman date remaining. The evaluation failed to locate the south-east bastion of the Roman walls. [Au(adp)]",1,525980,369560,0,,,,,,,,,, 5636,"Bleak Hill 1, Hamer Warren, Hampshire: Archaeological Watching Brief, Phase 3",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was held over topsoil stripping ahead of sand and gravel extraction. Nothing of archaeological interest was seen. This was the third phase of archaeological work undertaken, previous watching briefs, in 1990 and 1994-6 had observed and recorded a field boundary, prehistoric pottery and flints, and Romano-British pottery. [AIP]",0,413200,110900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5637,"Cadley Road, Collingbourne Ducis, Wiltshire. An Assessment of the Excavation",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An open-area excavation was undertaken at Cadley Road, Collingbourne Ducis as a second phase of work prior to the determination of a planning application for residential development of the site. The excavation located a relatively rare type site of early/mid Saxon date, the artefacts recovered suggested a possible specialised or high status settlement. It may have been associated with the 5th-6th century cemetery a short distance to the north. Nine sunken-featured buildings, a possible post-built structure, a pit, numerous postholes and a post-medieval fence line were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,424400,154000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5638,Folkestone Transfer Pipeline: Archaeological Report,Kent,1998,Post-determination/Research,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A series of watching briefs were conducted during the excavation of the transfer pipeline. A large amount of archaeological features, sites and artefacts were revealed: i) Three heavily patinated flakes of fairly certain Lower Palaeolithic date (c. 400,000 - 100,000 BP); ii) Several pits which contained sherds of Neolithic pottery; iii) A small circular pit containing an inverted pottery vessel covering a cremation burial, the vessel was of Deverel-Rimbury type of Middle Bronze Age date; iv) Various ditches which indicated an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement pattern; v) A Late Iron Age cremation cemetery; vi) Medieval finds scatters and vii) the remains of Second World War defences which included a pillbox and three anti-tank 'pimples' and a Spigot Mortar emplacement. [AIP]",0,621000,136000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5639,"Clacton-on-Sea, Essex: Extension to Oakwood Business Park. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Williams, M",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Fieldwalking was carried out at a proposed development site, which was considered to have a high potential for evidence of prehistoric and Roman activity, as substantial cropmark complexes had been recorded to the north, west and east. During the survey, a very low density of artefacts was recovered, comprising a sherd of probable Roman pottery, a sherd of 11th-12th century cooking pot, six medieval sherds, two fragments of late medieval/early post-medieval pottery, 29 pieces of tile and three pieces of probable worked flint. It was concluded that there was no evidence to suggest the presence of significant archaeological remains within the proposal area. [AIP]",0,618500,218400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5640,"Preston Tank Sewer, Weymouth, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"Five hand dug test pits were excavated on the approximate line of a proposed tank sewer located to the south of Preston, Dorset. A layer containing a small amount of Romano-British pottery was recorded and a feature containing a large amount of worked flint of Mesolithic date was also recorded. Further evidence of prehistoric activity in the area was provided by worked flint found within the topsoil layers. [Au(abr)]",1,370300,82600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5641,"Towchester Road, Old Stratford, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Steadman, S & Bright, P",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Ten trial trenches, 1.8m wide, were excavated across the site of a proposed residential development at Old Stratford. No archaeological fieldwork had been carried out on the development area previously. The site was adjacent to the A5, formerly the line of the Roman Road, and several chance finds of Roman material were recorded in the area. In addition, pottery sherds of Roman and Saxion date were recovered during the construction of a water pipeline which crossed the northern end of the development area. Consequently the site had been identified as being of reasonable archaeological potential. In the event, however, no archaeological finds or deposits were recovered from any of the ten trrial trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,477500,241200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5642,"Land off Tenterfield Road, Maldon, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Peachey, M",1999,Essex County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a residential development, at a site where an earlier evaluation had revealed a prehistoric ditch and pit and a Roman pit. A Carmelite friary founded in 1292 was located immediately to the west, and documentary evidence indicated that an area of fish ponds, the possible location of a watermill and a cemetery may have lain within the development site. During the watching brief, a rectangular timber-lined pit filled with ash, coke, gravel and early 20th century bottles was observed. This could be dated to the late 19th century, as it appeared on the 1897 Ordnance Survey map, but not on the 1873 map. No further features were discovered. [AIP]",0,585150,206800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5643,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Priory Road, Binham, Norfolk",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Trimble, G L",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a village hall with a car park and playing fields. The site lay immediately south-south-west of the precinct wall of Binham Priory, which was founded in 1097. Archaeological work in the surrounding area had been limited to field-walking and metal-detecting, but had recorded artefacts representing the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Romano-British, Middle and Late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods. The evaluation comprised a field-walking and metal-detector survey and the excavation of trial trenches. Artefacts dating to the late Neolithic/Bronze Age period and of Romano-British, Middle Saxon, medieval and post-medieval date were recovered during fieldwalking. The distribution of struck and fire-crazed flints suggested late Neolthic/Bronze Age occupation in the near vicinity. A concentration of struck flints occurred in the western part of the surveyed area. Archaeological features within the two evaluation trenches took the form of ditches, pits and post-holes dating to the Romano-British period. Features in Trench 1 produced a considerabe quantity of pottery and animal bone; spatially this coincided with a concentration of pottery of the same period located during the fieldwalking survey. The presence of imbrex (rooftile), brick and floor tile fragments all suggested that a building of high status - perhaps a villa - stood nearby. Fieldwalking did not identify any significant concentrations of finds indicating medieval or post-medieval occupation. Finds of these periods probably represented manuring of arable land. [Au(adp)]",0,598120,339800,1,,,,,,,,2698,1998,1 5644,"Land to rear of Chelmsford and Essex Health Centre, County Place, Chelmsford. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Gadd, G A G & Peachey, M J",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which lay to the north-west of the Roman town of Caesaromagus and to the south of a medieval priory. The route of a Roman road may have passed through the site. During the evaluation, a shallow feature which may have been a truncated ditch or a pit was recorded. It contained a very abraded Roman tile fragment and a single sherd of post-medieval red earthenware. The feature may have pre-dated the post-medieval period, but was unlikely to have been associated with the Roman road. Any evidence of the road may have been removed by a large, modern brick-rubble-filled feature observed in the southern half of the evaluation trench, and by 19th century truncation. [AIP]",0,570670,206460,0,,,,,,,,,, 5645,"Barton Hill Drive, Minster-in-Sheppey: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a concentration of pits and post holes at the eastern end of the site and other features were identified around the site periphery. The findings suggested an Early Iron Age farmstead (perhaps extending back into the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age transition) which lay in the saddleback between Rape Hill and Thistle Hill. Features in other areas may have represented scattered outliers although there was a possibility of other nuclei, particularly beneath the road easement to the north. The little pottery recovered also suggested possible Romano-Belgic and Saxo-Norman activity. [Au]",0,594400,172200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5646,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to The Croft, Stoford, Somerset",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, P",1998,Exeter Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation and drainage trenches at the site of a new house. Roman pottery had been found close to the site, and two Bronze Age burials had been found to the north-east of Stoford. The town itself had probably been founded in the 13th century. During the watching brief, no archaeological deposits, features or artefacts were observed. [AIP]",0,356450,113440,0,,,,,,,,,, 5647,"The Star and Fleece, High Street, Kelvedon, Essex. An Archaeological Excavation",Essex,1998,Post-determination/Research,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An excavation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within the Roman and early medieval settlements of Kelvedon. Iron Age settlement had been recorded in the area, and the proposal site was thought to have lain in the vicinity of a Roman industrial zone. Evaluation of the site had revealed features dating from the Iron Age/Romano-British and medieval/post-medieval periods. During the excavation, evidence for several periods of activity was recorded. This included prehistoric flintwork, a Late Iron Age ditch, an early Roman track, gravel quarry pit and boundary ditches, and 1st/2nd century dumping of domestic and industrial waste. A 2nd century pit or grave containing fragments of human bone was also recorded. During the 2nd century AD, industrial/domestic activity had occurred. The site had been levelled and hard surfaces formed by the dumping of sand and gravel. The abandonment of the town was indicated by a soil deposit of 3rd-4th century date, which had developed over earlier features. Post-Roman and medieval activity was indicated only by the occurrence of sparse sherds of pottery. A post-medieval boundary gully, pits and post-holes were recorded which may have related to a malt house known to have existed at the site, or to earlier activity. [Au(adp)]",0,586460,219120,1,Essex Archael. Hist.,"Fell, D. and Humphrey, R.",2001,32,"The excavation of an Iron Age and Roman site at the former Star and Gleece Hotel, Kelvedon",102-132,2004/459,2729,1998,10 5648,"Watching Brief at the Bear Inn, Greengate Street, Stafford",Staffordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkinson, D",1998,Stafford Borough Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of four foundation trenches, associated with refurbishment works to the Bear Inn. The inn was a Listed Building described as being of 17th century date with a c. 1870 facade and rear wing. It lay within the core of the medieval settlement at Stafford, and almost certainly within the Saxon Burh. Its north and south property boundaries appeared to have followed the lines of the original burgage plot, dating from 1206 AD or earlier. During the watching brief, it was observed that medieval deposits had survived well, although they had been destroyed in the areas of cellaring. The shallowness of the medieval deposits was considered surprising, and it was noted that the level of the modern street could have altered very little since it had first been laid out in the Roman or Saxon period. A sandstone wall was observed beneath the modern boundary wall, and sandstone rubble which post-dated medieval activity was noted within three of the excavated trenches. A deposit containing medieval pottery was interpreted as the probable fill of a negative feature of 14th century date. Post-medieval pottery and 17th century clay pipe fragments were also recovered. [AIP]",1,392300,323300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5649,Medium Secure Unit. An Archaeological Evaluation,Oxfordshire,1998,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1998,RPS Clouston,"RPS Clouston were commissioned to carry out an archaeological evaluation on the site of the proposed Medium Secure Unit at Littlemore Hospital. The proposal site was situated at the northern extreme of the Ashurst Clinic site on the west side of Sandford Road. Other than residual Roman and medieval finds, nothing of archaeological interest was discovered. [AIP]",1,453300,202580,0,,,,,,,,,, 5650,"Report on a Watching Brief at Wansbeck Lodge, 9a Church Street, Holt",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Trimble, G & Moss, N",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a bungalow and garage within Holt, a town which was an important royal manor in the 11th century. Romano-British and medieval potsherds had been found at a site in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a pit and a post-hole which probably represented 18th-19th century gardening or landscaping activity were revealed. No artefacts of archaeological interest were recovered. [AIP]",0,608000,338500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5651,"24-32 Shirley Road/Millbrook Road East, Southampton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Excavations to the west had located medieval field boundaries, and it was thought possible that a medieval building may have existed in the vicinity. Prehistoric and Roman artefacts and deposits had also been found nearby. During the evaluation, a definite post-hole and several possible post-holes were revealed, none of which contained any dating evidence. 19th-20th century brickwork which almost certainly related to terraced housing was also noted. Artefacts recovered from trench spoil were exclusively of 20th century date. It was concluded that the post-hole and possible post-holes may have related to the structure suspected to have lain in the vicinity. [AIP]",0,441080,112300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5652,"An Archaeological Evaluation off Riversfield Drive, Rocester, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Nichol, K",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay adjacent to the site of a Roman fort. No archaeological features were revealed. However, artefacts recovered from the surface and from the topsoil suggested that the land had formed part of the early field systems around the Roman encampment and later medieval settlement. Finds included three prehistoric struck flints, twenty very abraded sherds of Romano-British pottery, ten possible medieval sherds, thirty-nine post-medieval sherds, modern pottery, glass and brick, and a fragment of whetstone which may have been Roman or medieval. The results of the evaluation suggested that settlement had been based on the gravel knoll to the north of the site, and that the alluvial river plain had been used only for agricultural purposes. It was concluded that a watching brief during groundworks might be an appropriate mitigation response for the site. [AIP]",0,410830,339070,0,,,,,,,,,, 5653,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 9 Westrow Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of a new dwelling at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Archaeological evidence recorded in the surrounding area included prehistoric flint tools, a Bronze Age hoard, Roman remains and a feature and layer containing Saxon pottery. Evidence of medieval and later activity had also been found. During the watching brief, modern disturbance and an undated pit were observed. Unstratified finds included two fragments of prehistoric worked flint, Roman and medieval tile and pottery of medieval and post-medieval date. [AIP] ",0,441430,113190,0,,,,,,,,,, 5654,"Manor Farm, Luddington, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,1998,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land at Manor Farm, Luddington. The site lay immediately to the south-east of a large complex of cropmarks which had previously been interpreted as a Roman villa or sophisticated native style settlement. Three evaluation trenches were excavated, one of which located linear features. These were assumed to be of Roman date, despite no dating material being discovered, as they lay on the same alignment as the cropmarks. [Au(adp)]",0,415900,252200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5655,"Ryall Quarry, Ripple, Worcestershire: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No: 98940)",Hereford & Worcester,1998,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Additional fieldwork was undertaken on the site which had been subject to evaluation in January 1998. Fourteen trenches were excavated and were positioned to sample a number of linear and circular anomalies which had previously been detected from geophysical survey and cropmark evidence. Dated archaeological remains were identified in several trenches. Romano-British ditches, gullies and pits were recorded, together with an undated hearth or oven base. Roman pottery was also recovered from ploughsoil levels. The retrieval of fresh, unabraded, Roman pottery from several features suggested that a settlement from that period covered part of the evaluation area. [Au(abr)]",1,386600,239100,1,,,,,,,,2661,1998,2 5656,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Walton Oaks, Surrey",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Howe, T",1998,AOC Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office complex which lay within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and an Area of Great Landscape Value. Evidence of Palaeolithic activity had been recorded in the surrounding area, and there was a high probablity that the area occupied by Walton Oaks had been exploited during the Roman period. The site also had potential for evidence of medieval occupation, and was known to have been occupied in the 17th century. During the evaluation, a number of features which may have been associated with formal gardens were revealed, and an extremely large, undated ditch was located. The remains of a recently-demolished building were also found. The garden features contained very few artefacts, although an abraded sherd of residual Roman pottery and a small number of post-medieval artefacts were recovered. It was recommended that no further fieldwork should be carried out at the site. [AIP]",1,522200,153250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5657,"Proposed Production Building and Distribution Centre for Hond of the UK Manufacturing Ltd, South Marston, Swindon: Archaeological Evaluation",Swindon,1998,Evaluation,"King, R",1998,Foundations Archaeology,"The evaluation comprised the excavation and recording of a single 400 metres long by 2 metre wide trench. A number of archaeological features, comprising Middle Iron Age and later Roman pits, gullies and ditches were identified. [AIP]",0,418600,188200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5658,"Former Female Prison, Castle Yard, York: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (1998 Field Report No. 26)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Evans, D",1998,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation objective was to locate the curtain wall of York Castle and to assess its state of survival. The earliest deposits examined were dated to the 9th-11th centuries although pottery of the Roman and Anglian periods was also recovered which suggested some earlier activity in the vicinity but of an uncertain nature. In the deposits of Anglo-Scandinavian period were a number of human burials, some, if not most, of which had been disturbed by later activity. The burials may have indicated the presence of nearby of a previously unrecognised parish church. The burials and deposits were sealed by a thick deposit of clay that was associated with a north-south band of substantial postholes. These were dated by pottery to the 11th century and may have represented part of the defences of the earliest Norman timber castle in the area. All features and deposits of the later medieval and early post-medieval periods had been truncated by activity broadly dated to the 18th century or later, presumably in connection with the construction of the Female Prison. A number of burials, presumably of criminals hanged in the prison were also excavated. The latest activity in the area consisted of dumps and levelling deposits laid down in the late 19th and 20th centuries. [Au]",1,460570,451470,0,,,,,,,,,, 5659,"Cleves Lane, Upton Grey, Basingstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Weaver, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation ahead of residential development did not reveal evidence of a Roman road thought to run across the site, or any other archaeological features. A single post hole was discovered but was undatable. No finds were recovered. [AIP]",1,469600,148800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5660,"Evaluation of a Crop Mark Site near Stob House Farm, Newton Bewley, Hartlepool",Cleveland,1998,Evaluation,"Platell, A & Annis, R",1998,Tees Archaeology,"Ahead of the laying of an ethylene pipeline, an excavation was carried out over the location of anomalies discovered by geophysical survey. The results were that a number of negative features were discovered alongside an inhumation. A lack of dating evidence was noted on the site although a number of ditches contained Romano-British pottery. [AIP]",0,445550,526700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5661,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Transco Pipeline at Ditcheat, Somerset",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"Fieldwalking was undertaken along a pipeline easement, and a watching brief was carried out during excavation of the pipeline trench along part of the route. Romano-British burials had been discovered at a nearby site, and it was thought that there was a potential for medieval sites adjacent to Ditcheat village. Prehistoric flint flakes and tools were recovered throughout the length of the easement, although a particular cluster and a scatter were identified. Three or four sherds of Romano-British pottery and three medieval sherds were also collected. Narrow strips immediately east of the medieval findspots were strongly suggestive of tenement strips. The pottery may have indicated settlement between the 12th and 14th centuries, with a contraction of the village settlement after this date. Earthworks and a hollow way immediately to the west and south of Ditcheat were recorded. During the watching brief, a ditch was noted which lay along the line of a field boundary marked on the Tithe Map. No artefacts were recovered from it. [AIP]",0,361200,137300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5662,"Watching Brief. 62-63 East Street, Chichester",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during demolition, piling and the excavation of relatively shallow foundation trenches for alterations and extensions, at a site which lay on the line of one of the principal Roman streets of Chichester. East Street had been the main commercial street in Chichester from the middle ages until the present day. During the watching brief, a number of features were revealed. A soakaway had cut an earlier brick vaulted chamber with a culvert. Removal of these revealed a still earlier soakaway. Further features included recent brick footings with associated pits filled with cess, suggesting a possible toilet area in a small open yard, two large pits containing occasional pieces of oyster shell and Roman and medieval tile and pottery, two post-medieval wells, a medieval or slightly later tile kiln, a series of rubbish pits and the remains of post-medieval walls. One wall lay on an earlier line. A robber trench was noted which had a fill of brick, tile and mortar; some of the tile was of Roman date. It was concluded that the observations made at the site were comparable with those made elsewhere in Chichester. The backs of burgage plots from medieval times to the 19th century had been full of wells and cess-pits, and the present site was no exception. The probability of the survival of Roman archaeology below and between the pits was considered to be low. [AIP]",0,486200,104800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5663,"Land to the Rear of 67-104 Bancroft, Hitchin, Herts. (HN088). Archaeological Evaluation Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H, Hutchings, P & Hillelson, D",1998,The Heritage Network,"In response to a planning condition placed upon the development of land to the rear of nos. 67-104 Bancorft an archaeological evaluation of the site was undertaken. Three stages of work were defined, to include desk-based research, trial trenching and a photographic record of no. 67 Bancroft, prior to its demolition. The desk-based research reviewed previous reports on the potential of the site and carried out additional study which confirmed the possibility that features and artefacts from all periods might be present on the site. The trial trenching consisted of the excavation of eight trenchs (25m by 1.5m, 30 by 1.5, 23.3 by 1.7, 32.5 by 1.5, 30.5 by 1.5, 10m by 1.5m, 30m by 1.5, 15m by 1.5). These demonstrated that the site had been heavily disturbed by the activity of the former Russell's Tannery, but recovered limited new information concerning the former alignment of the river, and possible domestic activity dating to the 13th century close to the Bancroft frontage. The photographic record demonstrated that no. 67 Bancroft incorporated a substantial percentage of the structure of the original 1805 Bridewell which stood on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,518600,229400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5664,"Former Post Office, Biggin St/Priory St, Dover, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Mayes, A",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was undertaken at the site of the former Post Office. Three potentially Roman features, a ditch and two small pits were excavated; a layer of reworked alluvium containing Roman pottery was also found. A number of features of medieval and post-medieval date were also exposed. These comprised a late medieval brick wall and two pits, a well constructed late medieval/early post-medieval flint and chalk wall and two stone lined wells of late medieval and post-medieval date. Post-medieval cellars were also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,631720,141620,0,,,,,,,,,, 5665,"Didcot Sewerage Scheme, Didcot, Oxfordshire: Archaeological Watching Brief & Excavations",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"During the watching brief, a number of archaeological features were discovered. These were mainly ditches and pits which dated to the Romano-British period, although post-medieval features were also recorded. [AIP]",0,452000,187900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5666,"30-32 Steep Hill, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during a programme of refurbishment and structural alteration to the propoerty. The refurbishment entailed the excavation of a total of six deep pits to accomodate concrete foundation pads; three in the open area of No.30 and three in the western part of No.32. Additional ground disturbance resulted from excavations to reduce levels in the western part of No. 32 and from the installation of services, but these were generally contained within deposits of comparatively recent overburden. As a result of the watching brief, a record was secured of deposits which may have dated from the Roman period onwards, including a well of probable post-medieval date. [Au(adp)]",1,497620,371780,0,,,,,,,,,, 5667,"Archaeological Observation to the Rear of 2 and 4 Wellesbourne Road, Barford, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hemsley, S, Jones, R & Palmer, S",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Four trial trenches were archaeologically observed at land to the rear of 2 and 4 Wellesbourne Road in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. No features associated with medieval or Romano-British settlement were revealed, however, an 18th century wall and an earlier, possible well and a large amount of post-medieval pottery were recorded close to the street frontage. [Au(adp)]",0,426880,260730,0,,,,,,,,,, 5668,"An Archaeologicial Watching Brief, at 31-41 Friar Lane, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Gnanaratnam, A",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeolgoical watching brief was carried out during the cutting of standard foundations at 31-41 Friar Lane. The top of an undisturbed archaeological level was revealed and removed to a depth of 0.15m. This was probably a garden soil of unknown, though probably medieval or earlier, date and yielded a single sherd of Roman Whiteware. [Au]",0,458530,304270,0,,,,,,,,,, 5669,"Boomby Gill, Knockupworth Farm, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during works associated with the development of the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail. The site of the works lay close to the putative line of Hadrian's Wall and on the edge of the Scheduled area, and included the theoretical site of Milecastle 68. No significant archaeological deposits were recorded during the watching brief, although a single Roman cross-hatched stone was found which had been used in earlier works associated with the extant footpath, along with several other plain facing stones which were presumably also Roman. [Au(abr)]",0,337150,557110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5670,"Bonemill Lane, East Rd., Sleaford: Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, M",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,The fieldwalking survey recovered one sherd of Roman pottery and two sherds of medieval pottery. As well as this two flint pieces were recovered and a general scatter of post-medieval pottery and tile was recorded. This suggested that the area may have been devoid of archaeological features or deposits. [AIP],0,507890,346480,0,,,,,,,,,, 5671,"Archaeological Watching Brief, Derwent House, Old Malton Road, Malton",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Stephens, M R",1998,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A watching brief was undertaken on the suspected site of a Roman cemetery. With the exception of a few sherds of Roman pottery recovered from the topsoil, no archaeological deposits or features were present. [AIP]",0,479060,471980,0,,,,,,,,,, 5672,"[Scotby Road, Durranhill, Carlisle]",Cumbria,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hirst, K",,,"An excavation was carried out at a site which lay c. 1.3km north of a site where Bronze Age collared urns and burials had been discovered in 1861, and where a burnt mound had more recently been recorded. During the excavation, a large number of features were revealed. The earliest phase of activity was represented by a palisade slot which enclosed a roughly ovoid area of approximately 205 square metres. Much stone packing material was found in parts of the slot, but no sign of an entrance was located within the excavated areas. The second phase also consisted of a palisaded enclosure, which enclosed c. 344 square metres. An entrance 2.2m wide had been defined by two post-holes set into the ends of the palisade slot. The third phase, a ditch thought to have been either a field boundary or part of another enclosure, was attributed to the Roman period on the basis of pottery and a quern found in the fill. Although no features could be directly associated with the first phase of the palisaded enclosure, numerous post-holes, pits and gullies were located within the enclosed area, the majority of which were around the edges of the palisade, with none in the centre. One pit was of particular interest as it contained a large quantity of redeposited burnt material, including burnt bone and prehistoric pottery. Near the base of the pit was a collection of ten rectangular unburnt clay blocks, below which was another deposit of burnt material. As with the first phase, no features could be stratigraphically linked with the second phase of palisaded enclosure, so that it was impossible to determine its purpose. A number of post-holes, pits and gullies were found within the enclosed area, including a line of post-holes nearly 8m long, perhaps a fence line, and a series of large pits, one of which had been recut several times and contained a quantity of charcoal in the primary fill. This pit was surrounded by post-holes, which may have supported a structure which had covered or surrounded it. Over forty sherds of prehistoric pottery were recovered during the excavation. These included at least two types, with some sherds resembling food vessels or collared urns, and fabrics strongly reminiscent of Iron Age wares found in north-east England. [Sec(abr)]",0,344000,555800,1,,,,,,,,2624,1998,2e 5673,"Lodge Wood, Ashford, Kent. ARC LWD 98. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Environmental Statement Route Window No. 31",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The Oxford Archaeological Unit was commissioned by Union Railways Ltd to conduct an evaluation of land situated south-west of the A20 and south-east of Godinton Lane, Ashford. The evaluation formed part of the investigations along the route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. A pit and a ditch were excavated and produced pottery of Iron Age and Roman date. The features were shallow and appeared to have been truncated by ploughing. A colluvial deposit produced Iron Age, Roman and post-medieval finds of a redeposited nature. A single undated ditch cut the colluvium and was thought to be post-medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",0,599000,144000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5674,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report 64 Monson St, Lincoln.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Albone, J",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Although a small quantity of residual Roman and medieval pottery was recovered, only modern deposits were disturbed during the development. [Au]",0,497350,379470,0,,,,,,,,,, 5675,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the former Nursery Site at Cherry Orchard, Ewell, Surrey",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Dover, M",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which lay within the grounds of Nonsuch Palace. Prehistoric sites, Roman and Saxon settlements and a medieval village lay in the vicinity. During the evaluation, a number of features were revealed, including a ditch or gully and a pit which each contained two sherds of late Roman pottery, a pit containing fragments of animal jawbone and two flint flakes of possible Bronze Age date, and two gullies, one of which contained possible Roman pottery. A further ditch or gully containing prehistoric flints was also recorded. The relatively few trial trenches which contained features or artefacts of archaeological interest appeared to have been concentrated in two areas, with isolated features and findspots between them. It was recommended that a watching brief should be carried out during any excavations connected with the development which were expected to reach a depth of 0.70m from the ground surface. [AIP]",0,522700,163100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5676,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation Site 13: Phase One Landscaping - Western Boundary",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1998,Wessex Archaeology,"Trial trenching was carried out on part of the proposed site of the new Cambourne settlement development. The area investigated was to be landscaped with trees and grass. The very truncated remains of plough furrows were seen, and conformed with cropmarks of ridge and furrow transcribed from aerial photographs. A number of earlier ditches were found, in the backfill of the earliest, Romano-British pottery was found. The ditches may have formed part of a system of rectilinear enclosures or fields, part of which was also apparent as a cropmark close to the evaluation area. [Au(abr)]",0,531400,259800,1,,,,,,,,3194,2000,3 5677,An Archaeological Evaluation. Dove County First School. With an Appendix on a Watching Brief,Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Burrows, B",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the formulation of detailed development proposals at a school, which lay within an area confirmed as being within the defences of one or more of the Roman forts established at Rocester in the late 1st-2nd century AD, and of those of a subsequent 3rd-4th century civilian settlement. Saxon and medieval activity had also been attested in the area. Evaluation was achieved through the analysis of unpublished records of excavations carried out at the site in the mid-1980s, and the excavation of a trial pit to confirm the continuation of the archaeological sequence into the area of the proposed new construction. It was possible to compare the contexts revealed in the 1998 evaluation with the deposits described in the earlier records, which had defined thirteen phases of activity. Phases 1-4 represented Roman military activity, 5-7 subsequent Roman civilian activity, 8-9 Saxon and medieval activity, 10-11 early post-medieval activity, and 12-13 19th and 20th century usage of the area. The composition of one deposit revealed in 1998 could be compared with that of Phase 9 of the earlier excavation. A road or track surface had been observed in the 1980s, with small pieces of sandstone and occasional cobbles forming its make-up and being incorporated in the surrounding, contemporary horizons. Similar inclusions were seen within one context of the 1998 evaluation, which also contained medieval pottery. It was concluded that from a local and regional point of view, all of the periods represented were academically important, and that in the context of Rocester, this was only the second site where evidence of all of these periods had been present together, which enhanced the value of the deposits. It was recommended that any future development should incorporate an appropriate archaeological mitigation strategy into its design. [AIP]",1,411050,339370,0,,,,,,,,,, 5678,"Archaeological Watching Brief: 7 Cave Road, Brough (Report No. 271)",Humberside,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Tibbles, J",1998,Humber Archaeology Partnership,The watching brief was undertaken during the groundwork for an extension to the property. The development lay to the north-west of the Roman town of Petuaria. One visit was made to inspect the foundation and service trenches. No archaeological features were identified. [AIP],0,493730,427030,0,,,,,,,,,, 5679,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Nursery Lane, South Wootton",Norfolk,1998,Evaluation,"Moss, N",1998,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological investigation of an arable field with adjoining pasture paddocks situated to the east of Nursery Lane, South Wootton was required in advance of a proposed housing development. Evaluation trenching of the affected area demonstrated significant survival of archaeological remains across the whole area. Excavated features dated from the 10th to 14th centuries with most features belonging to the 10th and 11th centuries and mostly comprising ditches. Post-holes and a number of small pits were also excavated. An unusual assemblage of pottery was recovered which included in addition to substantial quantites of Thetford ware, a group of Late Saxon Shelly wares from Lincolnshire. The trenching was followed up with a surface collection survey which produced ambiguous results. [Au]",0,564190,323420,0,,,,,,,,,, 5680,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Redevelopment to the Rear of 15 High East Street, Dorchester: Summary Report (2098/1/)",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1998,AC archaeology,The excavation of two test pits revealed the presence of three floor surfaces and a large assemblage of Romano-British pottery which were indicative of the presence of a substantial Roman building on the site. The pottery evidence indicated the occupation may have spanned the AD 2nd and 3rd centuries. [AIP],0,369450,90750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5681,"43 Bartholomew Close, London EC1, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Roycroft, N",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of new drain runs and manholes which expanded the existing drainage network. Linear and enclosure ditches of the Roman period occured over the whole site. The tops of these ditches had been truncated but survived between 0.25m and 0.65m deep. These ditches may have been the remains of field and stock enclosures. The Priory of St Bartholomew the Great was founded in about 1123AD. Remains of The Chapter House and slype of the Priory were found in the south-western half of the site, post-dating an earlier medieval rubbish pit. The Chapter House remains consisted of the lower courses of chalk 'clunch' foundations. Within the Chapter House the partial remains of at least three human inhumations were recorded, parts of which were still in situ beneath the present slab. More burials were expected to have survived on the site. To the north of the Chapter House was a cemetery, of which the remains of three, probably 12th century, burials were recorded. In the north-western part of the site, the cemetery appeared to have been partly cleared during the later 12th century. The remains of a right angle foundation was recorded in the area of the early cemetery. This foundation may have represented the remains of the pre-1520 Prior's Lodging. To the south-east of this building was a limited open area where many pits and a soakaway were located (all dated to the 12th century). The northern part of the site was later occupied by the Priors' Lodging, begun around 1520 and in use through to the end of the 18th century. Limited remains of the foundations survived, but with the help of documentary evidence, there was enough to enable an accurate location plan to be created. Fragmentary foundations of buildings which occupied the area between the Priors' Lodging and the north-east end of the Chapter House during the 16th century were also found. [Au(adp)]",1,531980,181700,1,,,,,,,,2732,1998,3 5682,"153 Sevenoaks Way, Orpington, Kent, London Borough of Bromley. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Bluer, R",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two 10m by 3m trenches, was undertaken at 153 Sevenoaks Way prior to the construction of a vehicle-servicing facility. In both trenches, a modern overburden sealed loamy agricultural soils; some residual finds in these indicated Roman activity in the general vicinity, but the presence of modern ceramics indicated that they had been disturbed in recent times. [Au(adp)]",1,547150,168800,1,,,,,,,,2759,1998,1 5683,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation on Land at 70-72 Quayside Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. September 1998",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Brading, R",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of redevelopment at a site which lay within a Loal Area of Archaeological Importance, and was situated between the inner and outer defences of the area identified as Roman Clausentum. Roman activity, Saxon graves and Saxon artefacts had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a number of undated features were recorded. These included a ditch, two possible post-holes and a linear feature. Two sherds of Roman pottery, two fragments of modern brick and two fragments of roof slate were recovered. It was noted that no peaty or marshy deposits had been observed, confirming that the area had been dry land since at least the Roman period. [AIP]",0,443710,113170,0,,,,,,,,,, 5684,"An Archaeological Investigation at Broadbridge, Bosham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Hunter, P",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A trench at Broadbridge Farm, Bosham was excavated to evaluate the archaeological potential of the site prior to the conversion of redundant chicken houses to light industrial use, and the construction of a car park. The evaluation demonstrated that there was great potential on the site, particularly with regard to the Roman period. There may have been a building of relatively high status in the area. [AIP]",0,480890,105100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5685,Hays Chemical Pipeline Watching Brief. July 1998,Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, I P",1998,Engineering Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping in connection with the construction of a pipeline. The route of a Roman road was suspected to have run parallel to a nearby road, canal and railway line, and ridge and furrow had been noted during an earlier survey of the pipeline route. During the watching brief, upstanding ridge and furrow was observed at the north-western end of the pipeline and a filled ditch or drain of post-medieval date was noted. [AIP]",0,371500,364500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5686,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Vespasian Court, Vespasian Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton. February 1998",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for an extension, at a site which lay between the inner and outer defences of Roman Clausentum. Construction of an earlier extension on a different side of the building had revealed the 1820 shoreline, an east-west Roman ditch and a possible Roman pit. During the 1998 watching brief, two east-west Roman ditches, 0.3m apart, were recorded. One had been infilled during the late 2nd or early 3rd century. The second contained Roman ceramic building material and either cut or was cut by a large pit dating from the 1st century AD. [Au(adp)]",0,443500,113420,0,,,,,,,,,, 5687,"Delta Industrial Estate, West Swindon, Plots 1100 & 1200: Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation",Swindon,1998,Evaluation,"King, R",1998,Foundations Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed significant archaeological deposits of Romano-British date which prompted further excavations. The excavations revealed Romano-British settlement features including two enclosure ditches probably forming eaves drip gullies for roundhouses, along with a series of pits, postholes, ditches and a surface. [Au]",0,412890,184620,0,,,,,,,,,, 5688,"Land Adjacent to 63 Main Road, Gidea Park, London Borough of Havering. Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Gadd, D A G",1998,"Field Archaeology Group, Essex County Council","Two 10m by 2m trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation prior to the proposed residential development of the site. The proposed development lay within an area of the postulated route of the London to Colchester Roman Road, however, no archaeological remains were revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,552800,190000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5689,"Brierlands Lane, Garforth: Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 590)",Former County of West Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1998,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken where previous work associated with the line of the M1-A1 link road had revealed evidence of Romano-British activity. Extensive trenching across the site revealed a fairly dense concentration of features within the western portion of the site, including ditches, gullies, pits and post holes. Also, a stone structure was revealed, in association with stratified deposits. At the eastern end of the site was a substantial curvilinear ditch. Sample excavation of a number of features produced artefacts including pottery of 3rd to 4th century date. The quantity and quality of finds allied with the rare survival of structural features, suggested a fairly high status Romano-British site. [Au]",1,441950,434010,0,,,,,,,,,, 5690,"Land to the South of Mably Way, Wantage, Oxon. Archaeological Excavation",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Pugh, G",1998,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An excavation was carried out in response to the results of an earlier evaluation and as part of the planning conditions set by Oxfordshire County Council. The presence of Romano-British activity to the south of the site and the evidence revealed during the evaluation suggested that evidence for agricultural activity and possible settlement would be encountered during the excavation. In the event several linear features were encountered but the majority related to modern or post-medieval field drainage systems and ploughing. Only two features could be tentatively interpreted as Romano-British as the paucity of datable finds recovered made any dates questionable. [Au(abr)],1,439500,189100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5691,"Lacon House and Adastral House, Theobalds Roaad, London WC1. London Borough of Camden. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Heard, K",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Three trial trenches were excavated in advance of development works. These were positioned within the only area of the proposal site which had potentially not been basemented before, and where basementing was to take place which would result in the removal of most of the made ground or archaeological deposits present. Isolated prehistoric artefacts and Roman burials and tombstones had been found in the area, and the projected lines of two Roman roads passed nearby. The area of the site had remained undeveloped throughout the medieval period, and until the end of the 17th century. By 1746, however, extensive development had occurred, and much of the modern street pattern had been created. During the evaluation, it was found that no archaeological deposits or features had survived in the vicinity of Trenches 1 and 2, in the south-west and north-east corners of the courtyard of Lacon House, and that any deposits which may have existed in these areas had been removed during the construction of basements in the 19th century. Archaeological deposits had partially survived within the third trench. A gravel quarry was revealed which had been backfilled in the late 17th century. 18th century pitting, brick drains and shallow foundations, and 19th century foundations and sewer trenches were also recorded. Post-medieval pottery and clay pipe fragments were recovered. It was concluded that further archaeological work at the site would probably not be required. [AIP]",0,530650,181850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5692,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Coleby to Wellingore Pipeline Project, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J & Palmer-Brown, C P H",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intermittent archaeological watching brief took place in selective areas during excavations for a water main replacement between the villages of Coleby and Wellingore. Although several of the areas monitored did not result in the exposure and recovery of archaeological remains, important new information relating to the development of Ermine Street and, in particular, the extent and development of the roadside settlement at Navenby was forthcoming. The present brief allowed an incomplete section through Ermine Street to be recorded at the point where Coleby Heath Road crossed Ermine Street, complimenting earlier investigation further to the north. Earlier investigations had suggested that Navenby was the possible site of a Roman posting station, and that, during the later Roman period, both sides of Ermine Street were lined with substantial stone buildings. The watching brief revealed further evidence of the road (at least two phases) in the Chapel Lane area. Information derived from access pit 6.6 on the west side of High Dyke suggested that, in the later Roman period, stone buildings had started to encroach over the west side of the Roman road. Regretably, the exact location of the west side of Ermine Street (and any associated raodside ditch) in the Chapel Lane area was not located. This was because most of the trenching in this location was confined to small access pits rather than long sections. [Au(adp)]",0,497500,360500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5693,"Watching Brief at Brookside Cottage, Cut Mill, Chidham",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, D",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of footings for a double garage and retaining boundary wall, at a site which lay to the south of the Cut Mill, a post-medieval water-mill which had been converted into a dwelling. Prehistoric flint tools had been found in the vicinity of a stream which flowed past the Cut Mill and formed the western boundary of the Brookside Cottage curtilage. The site also lay close to the possible junction of two roads which may have been used in Roman times. During the watching brief, a roadside ditch containing modern material and a second ditch which appeared to parallel the road but which may have been associated with a drain from the mill were observed. No artefacts were found within the latter. [AIP]",0,479000,104000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5694,Archaeological Evaluation Report. Tollgate Public House,Suffolk,1998,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation of land around the Tollgate Public House near the site of the medieval Babwell Mill revealed evidence for the water management system serving the mill. Documentary and physical evidence was found for the siting of the dam and mill pond as well as evidence for the changing course of the river, both natural and man-made. Possible Early Saxon features were found sealed by suspected medieval deposits which may indicate settlement activity, contemporary with a possible Early Saxon cemetery identified last century on Tollgate Lane. [Au]",1,585170,265950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5695,"Watching Brief at 19 Bellevue Road, Southampton",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M F",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension, at a site which lay within a Local Area of Archaeological Importance. Earlier investigations in the vicinity had recorded evidence of Roman activity, possible medieval agricultural soils and post-medieval artefacts. During the watching brief, early modern and modern layers overlying a possibly natural deposit were observed. No artefacts were recovered, although the presence of slate and early modern or modern brick fragments was noted. [AIP]",0,442160,112670,0,,,,,,,,,, 5696,"Archaeological Evaluation at London Road, Wollaston, Northamptonshire (WLR 98)",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Fell, D",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"Limited desk-based assessment and an evaluation were carried out in connection with proposals for the construction of a bungalow. A number of Neolithic pits and Bronze Age ring ditches had been found to the west and north-west of the proposal site, and the Wollaston area had been densely occupied during the Iron Age. A Roman pottery kiln had been recorded to the south of the site, and Roman buidings had been recorded in the vicinity. Evidence of Saxon settlement had been recorded nearby, and the medieval manor was located c. 200m to the south. During the evaluation, a number of post-medieval features, including a well and two possible pits, were recorded. A post-hole and a ditch or pit which dated to the Saxon or medieval period were also revealed, and a ditch system of late 19th or early 20th century date was found. Finds included a single prehistoric flint, a sherd of Roman pottery, ten sherds of early to middle Saxon hand-made pottery, medieval potsherds, a fragment of medieval window glass and a number of 18th-10th century objects. [AIP]",0,490600,262500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5697,"Archaeological Desk-Based Study and Evaluation at Latham Road, Brigstock, Northamptonshire. September 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Atkins, R",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development in Brigstock, a town which had once formed the centre of a major Saxon royal estate. A desk-top survey identified that Iron Age and Roman pits, a late Saxon structure, a late Saxon/early medieval ditch and a medieval/post-medieval wall had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, a series of pits were identified. One contained early/middle Saxon pottery, whilst the remainder were of post-medieval date. A small number of undated post-holes were also revealed, and a residual sherd of medieval pottery was recovered. It was noted that the survival of archaeological deposits was poor. [AIP]",0,494600,285370,0,,,,,,,,,, 5698,"A Report on the Archaeological Excavations at Bognor Regis Community College, Westloats Lane, Bognor Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Kirk, L",1998,Archaeology South-East,"Excavations were undertaken in advance of the construction of a sports centre. A number of prehistoric artefacts had been recovered in the vicinity of the site, whilst Roman pits and a scatter of Roman material had been identified. A number of brickfields also lay in the surrounding area. Two earlier phases of evaluation at the proposal site had revealed Romano-British pits, post-holes and ditches. During the excavation and a subsequent watching brief, further features were recorded. Two parallel linear features containing fire-cracked flints were found, one of which had been cut by a Romano-British post-hole. It was considered possible that the features may have been of prehistoric date. Ditches representing a 1st-2nd century AD field system, and post-holes and a possible pond of a similar date, were recorded. Some of the post-holes may have represented a fence-line. The use of most of the ditches of the field system continued through the 3rd century AD. Further features of the 3rd/early 4th centuries included a post-hole or pit located centrally within a pit. Ditches believed to have formed part of a post-medieval field system, on a similar alignment to the Romano-British field system, were observed, and several further undated features were recorded. Artefacts recovered included pottery spanning the period from the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age to the 19th century, the majority of which was Romano-British, post-medieval brick and tile, Romano-British tile, and post-medieval and Romano-British glass. [AIP]",0,492230,100110,0,,,,,,,,,, 5699,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Rear of The George Inn, Glapthorn Road, Oundle - Stage 2",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"An archaeological evaluation comprising a geophysical survey, metal detecting survey and subsequent trial trenching was carried out on arable land off Glapthorn Road. The results of the survey indicated the presence of the remains of a small Roman farmstead and associated paddocks or fields. The trial trenching confirmed the presence of ditches, pits, post holes and a possible aisled building but no indications of industrial activity. [Au]",1,503600,288800,1,,,,,,,,2948,1999,5 5700,"Archaeological Salvage Recording. Keynsham Cemetery, Durley Hill, Keynsham, Bath & North East Somerset",Avon,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hume, L & Young, A",1998,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A programme of salvage recording was undertaken to examine and record archaeological remains exposed in two engineering test pits. The exercise confirmed that well preserved masonry structures and deposits, representing walls and floor levels inside the north wing of the Roman villa, were preserved as shallowly buried archaeological remains directly below and adjacent to the Victorian chapel building. [Au]",1,364600,169400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5701,"Land at the Junction of Holmes Chapel Road & Pochin Way, Middlewich, Cheshire. (NGR SJ 713 666). An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1998,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of a hotel. Earlier monitoring of residential development to the north-west had resulted in the identification of Roman remains, including timber structures, hearths, kilns and a series of ditches containing waterlogged deposits with well-preserved organic material. Medieval remains had also been recorded in the area. During the watching brief, it was found that wholesale disturbance and removal of deposits had occurred across the site, followed by the importation of thick deposits of clay. Away from the main area of disturbance, close to the south-western limit of the site, the soil profiles observed in section showed no indication of deposits of archaeological interest. [AIP]",0,371300,366600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5702,"Land Adjacent to St Nicholas Church Burial Ground, Great Wakering, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Essex,1998,Evaluation,"Wardill, R",1998,Essex County Council,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an extension to a burial ground. Artefacts found in the vicinity had included Roman coins, Samian ware and urns, and a Saxon type spindle whorl. The fabric of St Nicholas Church was largely 12th century, but it had been suggested that the site may also have been the focus of earlier Anglo-Saxon activity. The village of Great Wakering had been identified as the probable location of an important Anglo-Saxon minster. During the evaluation, features were revealed which indicated that a range of activities had taken place in the area over a significant period of time. The earliest phase of identifiable activity was represented by a ditch which contained Middle and Late Iron Age pottery, and was thought to have been of Middle Iron Age date. Its original function was not clear, but it was most likely to have served as a land boundary/drainage ditch. Roman features included an oven or kiln, one or possibly two post-holes, a pit/ditch feature and a human cremation. Evidence of food consumption and animal husbandry was present in the form of oyster, cockle and mussel shells, and the bones of animals, birds and fish. Three ditches contained solely Roman material, and were tentatively assigned to this period. A further three ditches contained early Saxon pottery, dating from c. 410-650 AD. An irregular pit was also of Saxon date. It was concluded that sufficient evidence of Saxon activity had been found to support the hypothesis that occupation had occurred in the area during this period, although no evidence of the putative minster had been identified. [Au(adp)]",0,595050,187550,1,,,,,,,,2726,1998,7 5703,"Mount Pleasant, Chesterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme. An Archaeological Evaluation 1998",Staffordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Coates, G",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay in the immediate vicinity of a Roman fort. Two trenches had been excavated within the application site in 1976, to a sufficient depth only to identify the rampart and inner ditch. However, the trial trench excavated in the 1998 evaluation revealed the foundation walls of Victorian terraced houses, demolished in the 1970s, and a road, which may have been an access route associated with the construction of either the nearby Chesterton High School or the houses. An apparent bank in the extreme north of the trench appeared to have been made up of natural deposits, possibly re-deposited. No evidence of the fort rampart or associated ditches was observed, which seemed to suggest that they had lain beyond the application site, and that some re-assessment of the previous excavator's projected ramparts could be necessary. It was noted that any archaeological remains which may have lain within the southern part of the site were unlikely to have survived the disturbance caused by levelling and Victorian wall foundations. [AIP]",0,383090,348940,0,,,,,,,,,, 5704,"Woodford Pipeline, Bramhall, Cheshire. An Archaeological Excavation",Cheshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Mottershead, G",1998,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An excavation was carried out on the easement of a water pipeline where it crossed the line of a possible Roman road, which had been revealed by an assessment in 1996. A highly disturbed road base with one intact ditch was recorded during the excavation. No dating evidence or palaoenvironmental material was recovered, but the size and style of the ditch indicated that the road was likely to have been Roman. [Au(adp)]",0,390100,383780,1,,,,,,,,2645,1998,2 5705,"An Investigation of Romano-Britsih Enclosures at Swaythorpe Farm, Kilham, East Yorkshire. (NAA 98/42)",Humberside,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Mackey, R",1998,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The watching brief revealed a Romano-British settlement on the site. The site incorporated enclosures and burials, along with ditches and other features. [AIP]",0,503880,468830,1,E Riding Archaeol.,"Mackey, R.",2001,10,"An investigation of Romano-British enclosures at Swaythorpe Farm, Kilham",29-41,2002/908,,, 5706,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Market Place, Newark-upon-Trent, Nottinghamshire (NMP 97)",Nottinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was carried out within the Market Place in Newark, in order to determine the archaeological implications of proposed resurfacing and service improvements. A bowl of Anglo-Saxon date had reputedly been found within the market place during the relaying of cobblestones, and archaeological investigations within the site in 1965 had identified three surfaces, dating from the 13th century, the 16th-17th century and more recently. Work in 1994 had also revealed earlier stone surfaces. Remains relating to Roman-British occupation had been found 700m to the north, and earthworks and defences relating to the English Civil War were known to have lain close to the town. During the evaluation, reinforced concrete rafts were revealed beneath the present market surface, beneath which were compact layers of gravel and stone which probably represented the remains of previous market surfaces, although these were undated. At least one of the stones had been roughly dressed, and probably derived from an earlier structure in the area, perhaps the Market Cross. Gullies of 18th-19th century date, possibly robbed service or foundation trenches, cut through the stone surface. Fragments of probable 18th century pottery were the earliest datble artefacts recovered. [AIP]",1,479880,353880,0,,,,,,,,,, 5707,"Archaeological Evaluation: Land South of Island Road, Westbere",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Cross, R",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The excavation revealed elements of a sucession of settlements dating from the middle of the first millenium BC and extending right through to the later Roman period. Although the full extent of the occupation had not been determined, it was probably extensive, potentially covering an area of several hectares. [Au]",0,619000,161000,1,,,,,,,,2822,1998,13 5708,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Lower Bond Street, Melcombe Regis, Weymouth, Dorset",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Whitehead, B",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site which was thought to have potential for surviving archaeological remains, particularly of the medieval period but also of prehistoric and Roman date. Much 19th-20th century disturbance was revealed, and a number of walls, a well and a stone-lined culvert were recorded. 19th-20th century walls, road surfaces and cobbled areas were exposed within a trench outside the White Hart public house. None of the trenches contained identifiably pre-modern archaeology, although one unstratified fragment of late medieval pottery and a sherd of early medieval pottery were recovered. It was noted that parts of the site considered to be of particular potential archaeological interest were inaccessible and were thus not investigated. [AIP]",0,367850,79000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5709,"Plot 7, Abbey Retail Park, Abbey Road, Barking, Essex. A Post-Excavation Assessment for Estates and Agency Holdings PLC.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hull, G",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the retail development of the site. An area 40m by 30 m was excavated across the site which revealed features from the prehistoric periods through to the 20th century. Prehistoric activity on the site was minimal and was represented by a small pit that contained three sherds of ?Bronze Age pottery. A number of pits that contained struck flints and/or could be strtigraphically assigned to phase 1 were also noted and a single gully may have also been prehistoric. Roman activity on the site was charaterised by ditches, two of which appeared to date to an early 1st century AD episode and three whih represented a late 1st/2nd century AD episode. A number of features, including a ditch, hedgeline and four pits, were assigned to the Mid-Saxon period. Daub, some with wattle impresions, was recorded from a number of contexts in association with Saxon pottery and Roman brick and tile. Some was vitrified and found with heat cracked Roman brick, indicating that it may have been used to build ovens or kiln structures. A 10th to 12th century phase was characterised by boundary ditches and a number of pits, some of which hinted at industrial activity occuring on, or near the site. A late 12th/early 13th century phase was characterised by a recilinear boundary ditch, several pits, two layers, a post hole and material dumped into the eastern edge of the Roding. Late 3th to early 15th century activty was indicated by residual pottery across the site, however, no features were assigned to this period. A late 15th to early 16th century phase was represented by a seires of intercutting pits in the extreme-north-east corner of the site. No discrete archaeological features could be assigned to the 16th, 17th and 18th century period, however, later 18th century and later features were present across the site. [Au(adp)]",1,543860,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5710,"Archaeological Trial Trenching at Rowes Garage Site, The Hornet, Chichester",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out at the site of a garage and car showroom complex. Excavation trenches were targeted to intersect the projected lines of linear features recorded during archaeological work in the surrounding area. However, some relocation of the planned trenches was necessary due to the present occupation of the site, and it proved impossible to investigate some areas of high potential, including one corner which lay close to a known Roman cemetery site. During the evaluation, a feature was revealed which was of similar dimensions to a 'palisade trench' on the eastern side of a 1st century AD military ditch, which had been recorded c. 90m to the north of the site. Its fill contained quantities of Roman pottery, oyster shells, small fragments of daub, and a pair of bronze tweezers. Further features included an undated post-hole and a ditch containing pottery of Roman to post-medieval date. The ditch probably represented part of a field boundary shown on a map of 1769. A layer of hard-packed cobbling, perhaps a trackway, and a further ditch which was contemporary with or later than the cobbling were also recorded. These were likely to have been of Roman date. It was recommended that further evaluation should be undertaken following the vacation of the site. [AIP]",0,486700,104850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5711,"Gloucester Business Park Link Road, Brockworth, Gloucester: Archaeological Evaluation. (Report No. 98920)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Cotswold Archaeological Trust were commissioned to excavate ahead of a proposed link road between Brockworth Bypass and Gloucester Business Park. Evidence of Romano-British activity including enclosure and boundary ditches, and a ditched trackway, were revealed within the study area. Three seperate medieval ridge and furrow field systems were also identified. [Au(abv)]",0,388500,217600,1,Glevensis,"Bateman, C. and Leah, M.",1999,32,"Prehistoric and Roman remains on the line of the Gloucester Business Park Link Road, Hucclecote, excavations in 1998",15-18,2000/1431,2770,1998,2 5712,"Land off Cadley Road, Collingbourne Ducis, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a plot of land proposed for development, across which an upstanding lynchet ran. The lynchet was thought to be of relatively recent date, but elsewhere on the site Saxon features were revealed. A sunken-featured building, and a second, similar feature were present, post holes excavated may also have represented part of a post-built hall. The evidence discovered could reflect a typical dispersed Saxon settlement. [AIP]",1,424400,154000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5713,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Wanlip Sewage Treatment Works, Wanlip, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Ripper, S",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An evaluation consisting of six trial trenches was undertaken at the site of the Wanlip sewage treatment works. Archaeological features were recorded in every trench, most were undated and included, ditches, gullies and pits. Geophysical survey located a number of ditches which were penannular in plan and may have been concentric ring ditches associated with prehistoric round houses or barrows. Possible Early Medieval settlement activity was indicated by the recovery of a significant amount of Early Anglo-Saxon pottery. Dateable features included pits, gullies and ditches and suggested settlement in the vicinity in the Roman and early medieval periods. [Au(adp)]",1,451500,311400,1,,,,,,,,2914,1999,12 5714,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief on a Bristol Water Mains Replacement Pipe Trench through West Waste, Godney and Meare Parishes",Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An excavation was carried out along part of the route of a pipeline, where it crossed a small lias island within an area of peat moors. Oak timbers had been recorded at two sites in the area, and a lias island had produced evidence for Palaeolithic/early Mesolithic flint and Iron Age and Romano-British pottery. During the excavation, flint tools and flakes which appeared to be typical of the earlier Mesolithic were recovered. Charcoal spreads were recorded, and a number of features were observed. Many of these could have been of either natural or human origin, but a degraded bank with associated gullies was identified. A watching brief was later undertaken during excavation of the pipeline. [AIP]",0,346000,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5715,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation for Land at Battlebridge Lane, Merstham, Surrey",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Dobson, D",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed residential development site. A documentary reference indicated that barrows had lain to the north-west, whilst other archaeological sites recorded in the vicinity included the findspot of a Romano-British pottery bowl, the earthwork remains of a 15th century manor house and the possible site of a 9th century battle. During the evaluation, the remains of an animal burial of apparently modern origin and a linear feature were revealed. The latter was thought to have been horticultural in origin, as part of the site had previously been used as allotments. Two sherds of Early to Middle Iron Age pottery were recovered; these were considered to have been introduced to the site from elsewhere, perhaps as a result of manuring. [AIP]",0,528700,152400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5716,Mead Farm P. S. Rising Main Diversion. Archaeological Observations for Wessex Water,Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1998,R A Broomhead,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a sewerage rising main diversion. Several archaeological sites had been recorded in the vicinity of the pipeline route, including findspots of Roman and medieval pottery, a 13th century church, the site of a windmill and a number of pillboxes dating from the Second World War. During the watching brief, a substantial brick structure and an ash-filled pit were recorded. These were assumed to have been of post-medieval date, and to have related to a building shown on the Tithe Map of 1840. The possible remnant of a ditch containing slate, bone, stone and pottery, a brick-lined well, and a horizon of apparent demolition rubble were also observed. Pottery recovered from the possible ditch included two sherds of later medieval material. The sands around the well produced a number of large 17th-18th century sherds. [AIP]",0,329470,152490,0,,,,,,,,,, 5717,"Elmbank Hotel, The Mount, York: An Archaeological Evaluation (OSA Report No. 98EV02)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, G & Ferguson, M",1998,On-Site Archaeology,"A single feature of archaeological value was recorded during the evaluation, a ditch dating from the mid to late 2nd century AD. This ditch contained high quality pottery, human bone and animal bone. [AIP]",1,459220,450940,1,,,,,,,,2825,1998,4c 5718,"Archaeological Field Evaluation: Land Adjacent to 5 Southfield Place, Horncastle, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Albone, J",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),A single trench was excavated to establish the archaeological potential of the site. The features and deposits uncovered were interpreted as the remains of a yard / road surface and a possible terrace sealed by a 4th century dump deposit. A fragment of a Roman jet bracelet and a large quantity of pottery and animal bone were recovered from the dumped deposit. Three residual worked flints were incorporated into the Roman yard / road surface. [Au (adp)],0,526000,369050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5719,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bermondsey Square, London Borough of Southwark, SE1",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Divers, D",1998,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"The area covered by the evaluation lay within the Scheduled Ancient Monument GL 165 which consisted of the Medieval Cluniac Priory (later the Benedictine Abbey) of St Saviour, Bermondsey and the post-medieval mansion house of Sir Thomas Pope. The evaluation revealed surviving Monastic deposits and structures in the form of walls and floors while identifying areas of truncation where all archaeological deposits had been destroyed. Medieval and Roman agricultural/horticultural deposits were also recorded overlying archaeological features cut into the natural gravels and an apparently isolated burial. In addition, post-medieval remains included buildings incorporating reused stone from the Abbey, a cemetery, external surfaces and internal floors, deposits associated with demolition and construction and several large pits. [Au(abr)]",1,533300,179360,0,,,,,,,,,, 5720,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed Residential Development on Land at Wayside Farm, Nursteed Road, Devizes, Wiltshire (7098/1/0)",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"Valentin, J & Robinson, S",1999,AC archaeology,"The field evaluation was undertaken on the outskirts of Devizes. Trenching was expanded due to the presence of a large amount of Romano-British remains in the western portion of the site. These comprised stone structures, possibly ovens, and cut features, largely concentrated in the northern portion of the zone, and evidence for a buried soil horizon containing significant quantities of Romano-British artefacts. All the evidence suggested that settlement activity was likely to have dated to the latter prt of the Roman occupation and a date centred on AD 350 did not seem inappropriate. [Au(abr)]",0,401600,160300,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Valentin, J. and Robinson, S.",2002,95,"Excavations in 1999 on land adjacent to Wayside Farm, Nursteed Road, Devizes",147-213,2002/921,,, 5721,"Brocket Hall, Welwyn-Hatfield District, Hertfordshire. Results of Archaeological Field Evaluation and Watching Brief.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Shepherd, N & Philips, M",1998,Bedfordshire County Arcaeology Service,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the ground works involoved in the construction of a golf course in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. This followed on from an earlier evaluation which had revealed evidence for settlement dating from Early to Late Iron Age and Roman settlement. The watching brief failed to locate any archaeological deposits [Au(adp)],1,521500,213500,1,,,,,,,,2676,1998,2 5722,"Archaeological Recording Action at Ashton Roman Town, Oundle, Northamptonshire, Scheduled Monument No. 169",Northamptonshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hayward, S",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"A 6m x 0.8m trench for electrical cables was hand-excavated by archaeologists, as it lay within the SAM of Ashton Roman Town. Pre-Roman activity had also been recorded in the area; evidence consisted of two Bronze Age pit graves with contemporary settlement, and a pit containing Early Iron Age pottery. During the excavation, 15 sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, and fragments of limestone which may have derived from stone clearance known to have occurred to the south were observed. The absence of features in the subsoil suggested that the area had been marginal to the Roman town. [AIP]",1,504000,289000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5723,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Runfold Farm, Near Badshot Lea. Evidence for a 'Celtic' or medieval field system",Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Marples, N",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping in advance of mineral extraction, within part of a site where earlier evaluation had revealed concentrations of Iron Age and Romano-British features. Within the area covered by the watching brief, only one trial trench had revealed features, comprising a possible ditch terminal and a possible pit. During the watching brief, a series of ditches representing part of a rectilinear field system were recorded and two pits, one of which was of Iron Age date, were excavated. A small quantity of flintwork of a broadly Neolithic character was recovered, and a few sherds of Iron Age and Romano-British pottery were found. It was concluded that an Iron Age or Romano-British origin for the field system could not be ruled out, but that it may have been of medieval date. [AIP]",0,487100,148700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5724,"Archaeological Investigations on the Proposed Site of a Gas Compressor Station, Lockerley, Hampshire (Document: 3098/2/0)",Hampshire,1998,Evaluation,"Cotton, J & Hawkes, J",1999,AC archaeology,"A programme of archaeological investigations was undertaken prior to the determination of a planning application to build a gas compressor station. In the northern part of the site two deposits of worked flint were found, which were almost certainly the waste material of 17th/18th century gun-flint manufacture. Elsewhere on the site a number of small pits/postholes - potentially of late prehistoric or Roman date - were identified and examined. In the central part of the site a large unexplained pit was encountered, which on stratigraphic evidence was also considered to have been potentially prehistoric. [Au(abr)]",0,429300,126600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5725,"Battlebridge Lane, Merstham, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Weaver, S & Saunders, M J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a light industrial and warehousing development, which lay close to the probable location of barrows mentioned in an Anglo-Saxon charter. Iron Age pottery had been recovered during an evaluation at a nearby site, and the Surrey SMR listed a number of archaeological sites of prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval date within a 1km radius of the proposal area. During the evaluation, ten struck flints were recovered and a number of features were recorded, including a pit and a ditch containing Late Iron Age/Roman pottery, a pit containing Late Iron Age pottery, two undated post-holes and several undated pits. A substantial ditch interpreted as a possible enclosure boundary ditch was also revealed. This contained Late Iron Age pottery. It was concluded that the features may have represented a small rural settlement, occupied from the Late Iron Age through to the Roman period. [AIP]",0,528720,152440,0,,,,,,,,,, 5726,A Report on Broadstreet Common Romano-British Site,Surrey,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Davies, E M",1998,E M Davies,"A geophysical survey, followed by the excavation of trial pits to investigate significant points of high resistivity, was carried out at a site where a Roman villa was marked on early Ordnance Survey maps. A Romano-British building had been excavated in the vicinity in 1829, although the precise location of this investigation was not known. Only three of the ten pits excavated contained significant Romano-British material, comprising tile fragments and large flints. Two sherds of pottery were also recovered. The three pits were enlarged, and evidence of a layer of laid flint was exposed within two. The flints had survived only in patches, so that their function could not be ascertained. Taking into consideration the fact that the floor of the building excavated in 1829 had been removed to another site, the apparent absence of any other buildings within the area surveyed and the low levels of residue encountered, it was decided that the excavation of further pits would be unlikely to increase the available knowledge of the site. It was concluded that the main Romano-British structures had been located on the opposite side of a small stream, where building remains had been discovered in a previous investigation, and that building on the side examined in the present survey had been limited to the original site excavated in 1829, little of which now remained. [Au(adp)]",1,496900,151120,0,,,,,,,,,, 5727,"Archaeological Evaluation Report: Glebe Allotments, Church Knapp, Wyke Road, Wyke Regis, Weymouth, Dorset",Dorset,1998,Evaluation,"Hulka, K",1998,AOC Archaeology Group,"Six features were recorded during the evaluation which predated the allotment usage of the site. All were located in the northsouth arm of the site and with exception of a collapsed oven in the far southeast, all were dated as being Romano-British. [AIP]",0,366670,77780,0,,,,,,,,,, 5728,"Land to the rear of 74 Northcourt Avenue, Reading. An Archaeological Evaluation",Berkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Ford, A & Pine, J",1998,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation prior to development revealed six archaeological features which may have indicated successive phases of activity on or near the site. Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered, but few came from the features making them difficult to date. Al least one of the features was post-medieval in date, and finds from the others could have been residual, perhaps in modern garden features. [Au(adp)]",0,472900,171100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5729,Turning the Tide Archaeological Assessment.,Durham,1998,Evaluation,"Carne, P, Cumberpatch, C, Hindmarch, E, Waddington, C & Willis, S",1998,"Archaeological Services, University of Durham","An archaeological assessment was undertaken of the entire county Durham coastline in order to determine the nature and extent of the known and unknown archaeological resource, to recommend further evaluation works, where necessary, and to provide outline historical and archaeological information as a basis for the presentation of the resource to the public. This was as a result of the proposed Millennium Coastline Project. The report concluded that the coastline and its hinterland had produced a range of archaeologically important finds and it was clear that the area of the Millennium Coastline Project included landscapes and sites of high archaeological potential. Finds from within the project area, as well as its vicinity, pointed to the fact that the coastline was used throughout the prehistoric and Roman periods. In particular the evidence indicated that the coastal margin was an especially significant centre of activity and occupation during the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. The report outlined the interpretative potential and recommended a number of mitigation measures. [Au(adp)]",1,442000,552000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5730,"Archaeological Evaluation at High House, Purfleet, Essex. Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Final Fieldwork Report",Essex,1998,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"After fieldwalking and geophysical survey on the site an evaluation revealed three groups of archaeological features. A gully and a pit or tree hole produced Late Bronze Age pottery: a broad but shallow Romano-British ditch was thought most likely to represent a field boundary; and post-medieval features comprised shallow ditches or gullies, a shallow pit, and a pit containing a calf burial, all of which probably being associated with the medieval/post-medieval manor of High House. [AIP]",0,556750,178130,0,,,,,,,,,, 5731,"Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Cemetery and Car Park at Hill Lane, East Brent, Somerset. (Exeter Archaeology Report No. 98.63)",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Freeman, J P",1998,Exeter Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a cemetery and car park, which lay adjacent to the existing burial ground of St Mary's Church. This graveyard had been in use during the medieval period, and contained a late medieval effigy grave slab. Medieval and post-medieval pottery and medieval floor tiles had been found in a nearby field. During the evaluation, a land drain of a probable modern date and an undated feature which contained cattle bones and which was probably a pit were recorded. Two sherds of 18th century pottery and a Roman sherd were recovered. It was concluded that the archaeological impact of the proposed development would be minimal. [AIP]",0,334300,151950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5732,"Lion Plaza, 40-53 Threadneedle Street and 1-18 Old Broad Street, London, EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation and Monitoring of Geo-technical Investigations.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Lakin, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of 41-53 Threadneedle Street and 1-17 Old Broad Street prior to proposed redevelopment. Five archaeological test pits were excavated under archaeological supervision in the south-eastern part of the site within the basement of the existing building. A sixth test pit was located externally at Adam's Court. Another eleven test pits were excavated by contractors for geotechnical reasons, two of which revealed in situ archaeological deposits. Above the natural deposits were Roman occupation layers and Roman or medieval pits. Chalk walls, probably medieval in date, were located in two of the pits. Post-medieval deposits including a roughly built brick wall were located in the pit in Adam's Court. Deposits survived at their highest in Adam's Court. [Au(abr)]",1,532950,181250,1,,,,,,,,2754,1998,25 5733,"Avilon, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Assessment (CAT Report: 98891)",Gloucestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological desktop assessment and a geophysical survey was undertaken. The study area lay within the bounds of the Iron Age and Romano-British enclosure of Salmonsbury Camp, an SAM (SAM Glocs: 99). Past excavations conducted in the vicinity of the site had revealed a high level of archaeological survival from both of these periods, including floors and cut features from Iron Age round-houses and Roman building foundations. The geophysical results from the project suggested that this activity continued across the area of proposed development, including further potentially Roman rectilinear building foundations as well as circular, possibly Iron Age features. [Au]",0,417100,220800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5734,"Royal York Hotel, Station Road, York: An Archaeological Evaluation (OAS Report No. 98EV10)",North Yorkshire,1998,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, G",1998,On-Site Archaeology,"Three trenches were excavated within the garden of the hotel. The site had previously been identified as forming part of a Roman cemetery. Two of the trenches proved to be devoid of archaeological features, although a soil horizon was encountered which may may have related to an accumulation of material during the Romano-British period. Trench 1 , however, proved to be of far greater interest. After the removal of the modern overburden, a linear feature was encountered, comprising a layer of cobbles placed in a shallow cut. Beneath this was a vertically sided cut, truncated to the west by the construction cut for the hotel basement. Both these features produced assemblages of Roman pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,459350,451510,1,,,,,,,,2867,1999,1 5735,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Plot 3, Golden Bondage Farm, Little Steeping, Lincolnshire.",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a house at Golden Bondage Farm. The watching brief monitored the excavation of the groundworks associated with the development. Prehistoric flint tools had been found south of the village and a Romano-British saltern was believed to be located to the south-west. The development lay within the medieval village and aerial photographs had indicated the presence of former plots of land. The investigations revealed two medieval ditches and a single undated pit. Finds retrieved from the investigation included medieval, post-medieval and recent pottery, as well as animal bone and glass bottles. [Au]",0,543270,362980,0,,,,,,,,,, 5736,"An Archaeological Investigation at Graylingwell, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"An evaluation was undertaken at two sites at Graylingwell prior to determination of a planning application for new medical facilities. A section of ditch, producing both Iron Age and Roman finds was thought to be part of the pre-Roman Chichester Entrenchments; a bank feature was associated with the ditch. Most of the features excavated were dated to the Roman period, although artefacts were not found in all of them. A hearth and a flue tile recovered pointed at there being early Roman settlement in the vicinity, an important new discovery for the Graylingwell area. [AIP]",0,486200,106100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5737,"40-66 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeolgocial Excavation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hill, J",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A controlled archaeological excavation (an area 3.27m by 2.1m max.) was undertaken during the demolition of the present building across the site, followed by a watching brief during the localised removal of the reinforced concrete slab of the existing double basement prior to the piling work for the new development. The excavation revealed a Victorian basement which was presumed to belong to one of the buildings constructed to flank Queen Victoria Street after it was laid out in 1869-1871. Below this basement a Victorian sewer or drain was found to have destrored all but 2m by 1.97m of the archaeology in the excavated area. Within the reduced area the internal floor of a timber and wattle and daub house whose construction pottery dated to around 80AD, or shortly before, as London started to expand again following the catastrophe of the Boudican rebellian This structure was sealed by a brickearth slab which almost certainly represented the reconstruction of the building though no structural features were extant within the area of the excavation. Pottery recovered from this indicated a date of 50-170AD. The top of the sequence was marked by a deposit of red fire-debris which the lack of in situ scorching suggested was redeposited. From the evidence of the stratigraphic sequence it was likely that this represented debris associated with the destruction of a Roman timber and wattle and daub building by fire in the first half of the second century, possibly in the so-called 'Hadrianic' fire of c125AD. Most of the Roman material was cut away by four intrusions, which all extended beyond the excavated area. These included a cut containing Roman pottery and fire debris, an undated pit, a refuse pit of probable Roman date and an undated refuse pit. The watching brief did not reveal any archaeological features as basementing had cut below the probable level of the lowest horizontal strata. [Au(adp)]",1,532470,181040,1,,,,,,,,1396,1997,20 5738,"An archaeological investigation of the site of a new vestry at St Mary's Church, West Chiltington, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Wildman, J",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Hand excavation of foundation pits and trenches and archaeological monitoring were undertaken prior to and during building works, at the site of a new vestry which lay within the graveyard of a medieval church which was a Grade I Listed Building. Within two excavated pits, burials dating to the last quarter of the 19th century were revealed which had not disturbed a phase of earlier burials which lay beneath. The earlier burials, however, had disturbed interments of a greater antiquity. Two further pits exposed the church footings down to the bedrock, as well as a buttress. Burials were seen below the footings, 1m below the level of the old vestry door. Many further burials and some disturbed bones were recorded within excavated trenches, and several artefacts were recovered. These included a fragment of Roman tegula, a sherd of medieval or possibly prehistoric pottery, a medieval ridge tile fragment, a Roman pottery sherd and a small number of medieval sherds. [AIP]",1,509010,118330,0,,,,,,,,,, 5739,"Archaeological Excavation Report. Land Adjacent to 'Clovelly', The Park, Great Barton",Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Gill, D",1998,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An excavation carried out close to the site of the former Great Barton Hall revealed a series of posthole/pit type features and amassed 0.7kg of Iron Age and Late Iron Age/Early Roman pottery. The remains of part of the 19th century hall were also exposed, illustrating two phases of build. [Au]",1,588780,267090,0,,,,,,,,,, 5740,"Proposed Quarry Extension at Maxey, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Assessment",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1998,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Past archaeological work before the creation of a quarry north of Maxey Cut produced evidence for an extensive prehistoric landscape, and its continuation was anticipated to the south, where it was proposed to extend the quarry. A total of 3000m of trenches failed to find evidence for such extensive utilisation of this new area. Elements of early prehistoric activity such as small pits and possible ring gullies were found along with the remains of Iron Age and Romano-British field systems. [Au(adp)]",1,513500,307000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5741,"14 Myrtle Drive, Kirkham, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1998,Evaluation,"Hair, N",1998,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation comprising rapid desk-based appraisal and the excavation of four trial trenches was carried out at the proposed site of a dwelling. The documentary research suggested that the north-east corner of a 2nd century Roman fort had probably lain 50-80m to the west of the site. If this was correct, and the fort was of the traditional 'playing card' shape, then the eastern gate of the fort and the road linking it with Ribchester should have lain just to the south of Myrtle Drive. Several Roman artefacts had been found in and around the Myrtle Drive area, including pottery, a shield boss and coins. The surrounding area had also seen relatively intense activity from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age. The evaluation trenches revealed a number of slots which probably dated from the 2nd century, and which probably related to the construction of timber buildings as part of an extramural settlement. A probable pit which may also have been of Roman date was noted, and Roman, medieval and post-medieval artefacts were recovered. It was concluded that the archaeological deposits at the site were of sufficient quality to merit recording prior to their destruction, particularly in view of the fact that the entire area around the site had already been developed, almost certainly damaging the surrounding stratigraphy, and therefore limiting the recovery of further archaeological information in the vicinity. It was noted that a preferred option would be to preserve the identified Roman stratigraphy in situ, bit it was recognised that this would probably not be possible within the constraints of the development. [Au(adp)]",0,343300,431900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5742,"Archaeological Desktop Study of Rodney Lodge, Grange Road, Clifton, Bristol for Bristol University",Avon,1998,Evaluation,"Leech, R",1998,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"Five test-pits were excavated in order to determine the presence, or not, of any archaeology on the site. Of primary interest was the existence of any archaeological features or deposits contemporary with the Roman material from the 1st and 2nd century AD found to the north of the assessment area. The evaluation failed to reveal any archaeological features within the assessment area. Indeed the archaeological evidence revealed a lack of intensive activity on the site until the 18th century. Prior to the 18th century the only find recovered was a single sherd of late 13th century, locally produced Redcliffe ware. [Au(adp)]",1,357100,173240,0,,,,,,,,,, 5743,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Development Site at 121 London Road, Ewell, Surrey (TQ 2240 6332)",Surrey,1998,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",1998,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development, which was crossed by the suggested alignment of Roman Stane Street. No features of archaeological interest were revealed, and the ony artefacts found were a possible struck flint flake and three fragments of post-medieval tile. The remains of a building which had lain within the eastern corner of the site were detected. It was recommended that no further archaeological work should be carried out. [AIP]",0,522400,163320,0,,,,,,,,,, 5744,"Christchurch Court (formerly Sudbury House), 10-15 Newgate Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Askew, P",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of an office development. Roman remains had previously been recorded in the vicinity, including a tile kiln, a road and a mosaic, and the north-west corner of the proposal site was known to have lain over the site of a medieval church. During the evaluation, Roman deposits were observed within two of the six test-pits excavated, and a Roman pit was found. Occupation deposits included part of a Roman road, courtyard or alleyway. An intrusive feature of unknown date, the fill of which contained 20th century bricks and Roman pottery, was also observed. This may have represented part of the Western Stream, which had been scoured out and backfilled during the construction of Sudbury House in the 1960s. It was concluded that in situ Roman deposits had survived in one part of the site, but that later deposits had presumably been truncated by the construction of Sudbury House. [AIP]",0,531920,181320,1,,,,,,,,2736,1998,7 5745,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Castle Park, West Durrington, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Kirk, L",1998,Archaeology South-East,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development. Mesolithic and Neolithic flint tools, Bronze Age flint and metalwork and a burnt mound had been recorded in the surrounding area, and a major prehistoric, Roman and Saxon site lay nearby. An earlier fieldwalking survey of the proposal site had recorded concentrations of Mesolithic and Neolithic flintwork and small amounts of Romano-British pottery. During the evaluation, archaeological features were revealed within a small number of the trenches excavated. The majority of these appeared to have related to the post-medieval landscape; features included tree-holes and hedgelines. Prehistoric activity was identified in three areas, and was represented by concentrations of fire-cracked flint, worked flint and two possible hearths. A Mesolithic date was tentatively suggested. [AIP]",0,510900,105500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5746,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Site of a Proposed House Extension at ""The Bothy"", Werg Mill, Mildenhall, Wiltshire (2498/1/0)",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,AC archaeology,1998,AC archaeology,"The location of the evaluation was very close to the known northwest perimeter of the Roman town of 'Cunetio' and the expectation that Roman remains would be present was felt. The evaluation comprised the recording of a single trench. The excavation demonstrated the widespread presence of deeply stratified Roman deposits, to a depth of 1.1 metres and probably dating to the late 2nd century AD. The deposits consisted of flint rubble in a matrix of clay and was interpreted as demolition rubble or levelling layers. It was regarded as likely that evidence for Roman structures was still present nearby, perhaps within the development area itself. [Au]",1,421450,169550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5747,"Excavations on and around the site of the Spa Tavern Public House, Spa Road, Southampton. SOU 859. Preliminary Report",Hampshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Kavanagh, H",1998,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Excavations were carried out in advance of the construction of the basement of a large shopping centre and an associated access road, uncovering extensive archaeological remains. The main phase of occupation dated from the late Saxon period, and consisted of at least two timber structures, and of large rubbish pits. This phase had been sealed by a medieval and post-medieval agricultural soil. Medieval and post-medieval features were scant, but included three probable late medieval pits, a medieval ditch interpreted as a boundary between tenements, and post-holes for structures associated with the development of Spa Road from about 1800 onwards. The build-up of agricultural soil had protected most of the earlier occupation evidence from damage by these structures. A scatter of worked flint and at least three Bronze Age pots were found, and residual Roman building material was present in late Saxon pits. Saxon finds included an 8th century coin, pottery and an equal-arm brooch of middle or late Saxon date. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,441900,111720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5748,"Iron Age Features Adjacent to Foxton Brook, Shepreth: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. A139)",Cambridgeshire,1998,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1998,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,The observation and recording of topsoil stripping and evaluation of land in Shepreth parish was undertaken. Six trenches were machine excavated and cleaned by hand. The trenches revealed mainly linear features. Several contained material of probable Iron Age/Romano-British date. Other features appeared to be either geological or post-medieval. The absence of medieval or post-medieval material suggested that theland was not close enough to a contemporary settlement for manuring to have occured or else the ground was unsuitable for arable agriculture. This was borne out by the 19th century Tithe and Enclosure Maps which showed part of the site as a meadow. [Au],0,539900,248500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5749,"St. Andrewgate, York: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Foundation Preparation (1998 Field Report No. 21)",North Yorkshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",1998,York Archaeological Trust,The observation of the excavation of over 200 pileholes was undertaken. Some of the holes encountered solid obstructions of mortared limestone which were possibly Roman structural remains. Several sherds of Anglo-Scandinavian pottery were revealed which were of Torksey-type ware. Medieval and post-medieval pottery fragments were also located. [AIP],1,460580,451980,0,,,,,,,,,, 5750,"Charnwood, Loom Lane, Radlett, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Humphrey, R",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,An evaluation was commissioned in advance of the proposal to extend Charnwood and construct a new dwelling with access. Residual late-prehistoric flints were recovered and ditches of probable early Roman date were excavated. One of the ditches contained large amounts of Romano-British pottery. General post-medieval activity was also recorded. [Au(adp)],0,516470,198900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5751,"An Archaeological Watching Brief: Wall Hall, Wall, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Hovey, J",1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during ground disturbance associated with the construction of a new garage, at a site which lay within the settlement of Wall, which had been identified as the Roman town of Letocetum. Extensive evidence of archaeological sites relating to Romano-British military and civic settlement activity had been recorded in the vicinity. During the watching brief, nothing of archaeological significance was identified. [AIP]",0,410000,306600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5752,,Suffolk,1998,Post-determination/Research,,,,"A watching brief on construction work some 1500m from the core of medieval Ipswich revealed evidence of a possible high status site of 11th/12th to 13th century date. The recovery of various large fragments of Roman tegula and imbrex tile in close association with a scatter of septaria rubble and medieval pottery sherds indicated re-use of the former material in a substantial structure. It was noted that the site lay just to the south-east of the recorded site of Brook Hall. [Report not accessed, information obtained from Suffolk SMR]",1,615300,245400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5753,"Archaeological Evaluation on land at Holbeach Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire (APS Report: 52/98)",Lincolnshire,1998,Evaluation,"Miller, I",1998,Archaeological Project Services,"Previous fieldwalking on the site had revealed a large quantity of Late Saxon and medieval finds, which suggested settlement on the site or in the immediate vicinity. The evaluation recorded a series of alluvial deposits which sealed Romano-British linear features of 1st and 2nd century date. [AIP]",0,526600,326700,1,,,,,,,,2651,1998,5 5754,"Archaeological Observation at Barkside Cottage, 16-18 Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research," Coutts, C & Gethin, B",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,An archaeological observation was undertaken during the excavation of foundation trenches for a conservatory within the area of medieval and Roman settlement at Alcester in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. This recovered over thirty sherds of pottery but no finds of Roman date. [Au(adp)],1,408900,257100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5755,"Honeywood Road, Whitfield (Kent): Archaeological Evaluation. (1998/70)",Kent,1998,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1998,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Seven evaluation trenches were cut on the proposed development site. Several ditches, pits, post-holes and a hearth were exposed, probably from an Early Romano-British farmstead. The presence of a small amount of Belgic pottery suggested that the origins of the settlement may have predated the Roman occupation but this could not be proven. A single Anglo-Saxon sherd was also found. Despite some modern disturbance, the archaeological remains appeared to be well preserved. [AIP]",0,630400,144400,1,,,,,,,,2823,1998,14 5756,"Archaeological Evaluation at Ashton Manor Moated Site, Northamptonshire (SAM No. 13615). January 1998",Northamptonshire,1998,Evaluation,"Masters, P & Chapman, A",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"Three trial pits were excavated at the site of a proposed garage within a moated manor site which was a SAM. Previous archaeological investigations relating to nearby groundworks had not located any deposits of medieval or earlier date. During the evaluation, no clear evidence for the presence of a moat was revealed, although the natural surface and overlying clay layers in one trial pit dipped downwards at the northern end, the nearest point to the moat. Medieval and residual Roman pottery was recovered, whilst the upper layers contained building material, pottery and other finds of 16th-18th century date. The topsoil contained 18th-20th century pottery. [AIP]",1,476450,250030,0,,,,,,,,,, 5757,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land South of Main Street, Tiddington, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation of the site was undertaken following its allocation in the Stratford-upon-Avon District Local Plan for residential and associated uses. The evaluation, which consisted of background research, fieldwalking, geophysical survey and the excavation of 22 trial trenches (20 x 1.6m by 30m, one x 15m by 1.6m, 1 x 12m by 1.6m) recovered some evidence of early activity. A scatter of mainly Neolithic and some Bronze Age flintwork was found in the centre of the site although no contemporary below-ground features had survived. A trackway flanked by drainage ditches leading from the Romano-British village known 600m to the west ran across the site and a few undated pits and gullies, the latter perhaps belonging to an associated Roman field system were recorded. Some slight remains of medieval ridge and furrow belonging to the open fields of Tiddington were also detected. None of the remains appeared to be of more than local significance. [Au(adp)]",1,422600,255700,1,,,,,,,,2669,1998,6 5758,"11 Kv Cable Refurbishment, Avebury, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report: 41688.1)",Wiltshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkley, M",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained during the refurbishment of parts of teh 11Kv supply network within the World Heritage Site at Avebury. The works occured in both privately-owned and National Trust land, but did not cross any SAM designated areas. Observations resulted in the recovery of material of both medieval and post-medieval date, and of prehistoric, Roman and Saxon material. [AIP]",1,409800,169000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5759,"Archaeological Watching Brief at West Park Farm, Whittlebury, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Atkins, R",1998,Northamptonshire County Council,"A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a hotel and conference centre on land within a golf course. Previous aerial photography had recorded two enclosures within the site, as well as other enclosures, a Roman road and charcoal burning sites immediately outside the development area. However, recent geophysical survey of the site had identified only modern disturbance, suggesting that the cropmarks may have been destroyed during construction of the golf course. During the watching brief, only recent field drains and a modern road were observed. [AIP]",1,468900,243100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5760,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief on the line of the Finmere B4031 Diversion, Oxfordshire (FDIV 97)",Oxfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Grundon, I",1998,AOC Archaeology Group,"A watching brief and subsequent excavations carried out on the site revealed traces of a Late Iron Age settlement in the form of ditches and a hearth feature, and evidence of possible industrial activity on the site. A packed gravel surface next to the A421, which followed the line of a Roman road was also investigated. [Au]",0,463100,232850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5761,"Archaeological Observation at The Cottage, Southam Road, Napton-on-the-Hill, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the erection of a new house with garage in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. This revealed no traces of medieval settlement although a single sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered from the subsoil. [Au(adp)],0,441300,261800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5762,"Report on an Archaeological Assessment and Watching Brief at the Riverside Pumping Main, Lancaster",Lancashire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,1998,Gifford and Partners,"A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of trenches for a replacement water main which ran along the bank of the River Lune. An earlier desk-based assessment had identified a potential for remains relating to the Roman, medieval, and post-medieval river-fronts, such as bridges, fords, quayside installations and the site of a water-mill of medieval origin. Only two recorded sites, the SAM of Skerton Bridge and the 18th century St. George's Quay, would be directly affected by the proposed pipeline route, although a high proportion of Listed Buildings lay along the wharf of the quay. During the watching brief, it was found that the banks of the river had been substantially disturbed by the installation of sewage and water mains, and that none of the areas investigated had retained an intact early stratigraphy. Furthermore, the excavations revealed that a rapid silt deposition had taken place over the previous forty years, amounting to a thickness of c. 2.5m in places. The nature of the foundations of the quay wall, which was Grade II Listed, was demonstrated by the watching brief. [AIP]",1,345800,461700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5763,"Former Castle School, Goresbrook Road, Dagenham: An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Weale, A",1998,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of development on the site. The site lay within an Archaeological Priority Area as defined by the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham in its Unitary Development Plan, the potential archaeology in the area including prehistoric, Roman and early Saxon remains. A few features were cut into the underlying gravels. One, a possible ditch terminal, may have been prehistoric. A posthole was likely to have been post-medieval, and the other features of modern origin. [AIP]",0,548200,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5764,"Wadham Stringer Garage, Newark, Nottinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Nottinghamshire,1998,Evaluation,"Moore, R",1998,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which was occupied by a disused car show room and vehicle repair shop. Masonry forming part of one of the garage buildings had been identified as part of the medieval town wall, and was a SAM. A rapid photographic survey of the wall was undertaken. Desk-based assessment identified that despite its position on the Fosse Way, a major Roman road, evidence of medieval settlement in Newark was confined to a small site to the north of the present town centre, where burials and the remains of a kiln had been found. A large Saxon cemetery had been excavated to the south of the town, and early defensive works had been found within the grounds of the castle, including a ditch complex which had contained 5th century pottery. During the evaluation, an early medieval gully and a number of pits of late medieval or post-medieval date were recorded. One rubbish pit contained the articulated skeleton of a pig, as well as bones from other species. It was concluded that the impact of any proposed development at the site was likely to be considerable, as archaeological deposits had survived at a depth of less than 0.4m below the modern surface in places. Documentary evidence suggested that the areas of the frontages to Castlegate and Lombard Street could have considerable archaeological potential. Evidence obtained during the evaluation suggested that the stone-built wall was a medieval boundary rather than part of the town defences. It was noted that investigation of the projected line of the wall could potentially help to resolve the question of its origins. [AIP]",1,447970,335310,0,,,,,,,,,, 5765,"Land off Draycott Road, Cheddar, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation. (WA Report no. 45300.1)",Somerset,1998,Evaluation,"Batt, A & Matthews, C",1998,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a residential development which lay close to the site of an important Romano-British settlement which was a SAM, and was transected by the River Yeo, which appeared to have been canalised in this area. The site of a Saxon Royal Palace, also a SAM, lay 100m to the north. Geophysical survey of the proposal site had identified a number of anomalies, which were interpreted as possible Roman stone-lined drainage ditches or walls associated with the canalisation of the river. Possible pits and ditches were also identified. Evaluation trenches sited to investigate the anomalies revealed modern field drains, a modern sewerage pipe and geological variations. A palaeochannel was also excavated, whilst a linear feature was found to contain probable prehistoric pottery, of possible Early Bronze Age date. This feature was interpreted in the field as a modern drainage ditch, but it could ave been of a prehistoric date. [Au(abr)]",0,345700,152600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5766,"Archaeological Observation at Land Adjacent to Barn Cottages, Welford-on-Avon, Warwickshire.",Warwickshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Jones, C",1998,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation was undertaken during the topsoil stripping and excavation of foundation trenches for the erection of a single house and associated works in order to fulfil a condition upon planning permission. This recorded no evidence for Romano-British or medieval settlement, although the fields to the north-east and south-east had produced Roman pottery and coins and medieval pottery, coins and metalwork previously. [Au(adp)]",0,415200,251800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5767,"Excavations at Turner's Hall Farm & Sandridge, Hertfordshire - Interim Report.",Hertfordshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavation was undertaken at Turner's Hall Farm and Sandridge in advance of the Peters Green to South Mimms Pipeline. The excavations commenced with a 25 metre-wide topsoil strip along the length of the pipeline. The exposed archaeological features were planned and recorded and those within the actual proposed pipeline trench were fully excavated and recorded. The Turner's Hall Farm excavations revealed features from the Late Iron Age through to the Late Roman period. The earliest datable features were dated to the Late Iron Age and consisted of four dispersed pits. The majority of the excavated features were Roman and formed part of a farmstead. The eastern and western boundaries of the farm may have been represented by ditches which traversed the pipeline corridor. Evidence for a farmstead was apparent by the corner of a building, a cob walled buiilding and yards. Two additional structures were basemented. The occurrence of much building material across the site suggested that many of the buildings were of high status, which was also reflected in many of the small finds which were recovered. Undated features included a number of pits, ditches and post holes, a possible (unexcavated) keyhole-type oven and the remains of a pad/stand of compact cobbles (unexcavated). Excavations at Sandridge revealed Late Iron Age - Early Roman period features which were believed to have been constructed in five phases. Features related to Phase 1a (Late Iron Age-Early Roman) included a long curving ditch which terminated within the excavated area, two hut gullys, a number of pits and postholes and three linear ditches, one of which wascut by a chalk filled ditch. Phase 1b (Late Iron Age-Early Roman) related to features including a ditch which cut through an earlier ditch, 2 small pits, a second ditch and a large meandering ditch which terminated within the excavation and was cut by post holes which formed the northern boundary of a fenced enclosure. Phase 1c (Late Iron Age-Early Roman) features included a well preserved square, cellared structure which had been robbed out (see below). A row of 13 shallow post holes adhered to the alignment of an earlier ditch and represnted the remains of the southern half of a fenced enclosure. It was possible that the enclosure was contempory with structure 1. A pit in area II and a shallow pit and two post holes to the east of the gully, were placed within Phase 2 (3rd century AD) and there was evidence that structure 1 had been robbed out during this period. Phase 3 (4th century), consisted of a semicircular pit which cut an earlier ditch, and the southern end of a ditch which terminated within the excavated area. [Au(adp)]",0,516130,216330,1,,,,,,,,2675,1998,1 5768,"The Bungalow,Thames Lane, Cricklade, Wiltshire: Archaeological Excavation",Wiltshire,1998,Evaluation,"King, R",1998,Foundations Archaeology,"A single trench was hand-excavated within thetown of Cricklade. A ditch containing medieval pottery was revealed as well as a deposit which contained considerable quantities of medieval pottery and animal bone which suggested fairly intensive disposal of domestic rubbish and may have represented levelled midden. The artefactual and ecofactual material was in good condition. Pottery from the deposit was mainly of Minety ware, although sherds from at least two glazed Brill Boarstall type jugs (late 13th century) were also present. A single sherd on Roman Samian pottery was also recovered. The results of the excavation were of considerable interest to the study of medieval Cricklade. The quality and quantity of the finds from a single small trench indicated the presence of a relatively high status dwelling within the immedite vicinity during the 13th century. [Au(adp)]",0,410220,193620,0,,,,,,,,,, 5769,"An Archaeological Evaluation in The Meadows (Phase V), Warners Lane, Selsey, West Sussex. SZ 851 937",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"James, R",1998,Archaeology South-East,"Five machine cut trenches were excavated. No archaeological features were observed. A small quantity of abraded pottery was located at the surface of the natural Brickearth. This material, undoubtedly relating to manuring, included prehistoric, Roman, late medieval and post-medieval sherds. [Au]",0,485100,93700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5770,Topler's Hill. Archaeoloigcal Evaluation Stage 1.,Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Luke, M",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,A non-intrusive archaeological evaluation was undertaken of the site during the development of a junction improvement. It identified a series of ditched enclosures to the east but immediately adjacent to the A1. Geophysical survey suggested a number of these contained pits and roundhouses. Their typological form suggested that they were likely to be Iron Age or Roman in date. The field artefact collection did not provide a date for the enclosures or locate activity areas. The quantity and distribution of medieval pottery suggested that this may have been associated with the settlements believed to be located to the south-east of the study area. [Au(adp)],1,521600,240500,1,,,,,,,,2671,1998,1 5771,"Home Farm, Harmondsworth, London Borough of Hillingdon. An Archaeological Evaluation.",Greater London Authority,1998,Evaluation,"Hoad, S",1998,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"One hundred and twenty nine archaeolgoical evaluation trenches, each 2m by 20m, were excavated across the site of proposed mineral extraction. A total of 82 features were recorded during the evaluation. Although they indicated a concentration to the south of the site, this was proably due to the level of the natural ground surface which was lower, thus allowing greater survival of archaeological features, below the level of ploughing. To the north, only the bases of deeply cut features survived. The archaeological remains indicated the presence of prehistoric activity. A Bronze Age field system on a northeast-southwest alignment, with a possible droveway ditch was uncovered. This may have been associated with two possible fence lines. A Bronze Age land surface with a nearby cooking pit and rubbish pit was thought to represent some form of settlement activity associated with the field systems. A cremationburial at the northern end of the site indicated that religious or ceremonial burial practises were being carrid out in this area. The northern end of the site was found to contain several east-west field ditches and ploughmarks. These were on a similar alignment to modern ceramic field drains noted in some of the trenches, and were probably of post-medieval date, representing a change in alignment of the field system. [Au(adp)]",1,506700,177400,1,,,,,,,,1706,2001,1 5772,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Dunford Rough, Heyshott, West Sussex. 1998",West Sussex,1998,Evaluation,"Higgins, P",1998,Southern Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a sand quarry. Earlier desk-based assessment had identified that Mesolithic, Bronze Age, medieval and post-medieval activity had been recorded in the surrounding area. During the evaluation, an artefact assemblage representing the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods was recovered. A colluvium provisionally dated to the Pleistocene era was found over much of the site, together with a colluvium of more recent formation, which was probably Iron Age. Forest, heathland and developed podzols were found, the latter indicating woodland clearance and maintenance of heathland. A pattern of small ditches which corresponded broadly with a pattern of field boundaries marked on maps of 1705 and 1808 was recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,489500,119500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5773,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief on Land at the Former Windmill Public House, Main Street, Humberstone, Leicester.",Leicestershire,1998,Evaluation,"Thomas, J",1998,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two 20m by 1.6m trial trenches and two 10m by 1.6m trial trenches, was undertaken on the site of proposed residential development. The evaluation indicated that the front of the development area had been heavily disturbed by modern intrusion although traces of late medieval possible quarry pits were revealed. At the rear of the development area disturbance was minimal and low level archaeological activty was encountered, in the form of a boundary ditch and putative trackway, possibly dating to the Anglo-Saxon period. [Au(adp)]",0,462570,305910,0,,,,,,,,,, 5774,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at the Ship Inn, North Street, Horncastle, Lincolnshire (HSI 98).",Lincolnshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a foundation trench on land to the rear of the Ship Inn. The site lay close to a Romano-British stone-walled enclosure situated on a tongue of land between the rivers Waring and Bain. This enclosure was later the focus of a medieval town. The Ship Inn dated to the 19th century and originated as a coaching inn. Investigation of the site recorded layers of alluvium, derived from the nearby river. Above these were a series of deposits including a buried soil and a cobbled surface. Two clay pipe fragments were found and were likely to have been locally made during the last century. [Au(adp)]",0,526030,369570,1,,,,,,,,2890,1999,7 5775,An Archaeological Watching Brief at East Coker. ECS 98,Somerset,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, D, Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1998,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"A watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping and the excavation of footing trenches for a new house and garage. Two Roman villa sites lay in the surrounding area, and several findspots of Roman artefacts had been recorded. A medieval house of high status had been excavated in an adjacent paddock. During the watching brief, a number of features of archaeological interest were recorded, including a ditch, a gully and a possible post-hole which could not be dated, a ditch containing 12th-16th century pottery, two possible hearths, pits containing medieval pottery, and a pit containing 1st-13th century pottery. The Romano-British pottery was very abraded, and was thought to have been residual. Ceramic building material, plaster, mortar, a single prehistoric flint and a fragment of a copper alloy decorated object were also found. It was thought that settlement at the site had been continuous from around the 12th century to the 16th century. [AIP]",0,354000,112000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5776,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 49 Fishbourne Road East, Fishbourne, West Sussex",West Sussex,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Barge, M",1998,Southern Archaeology (Chichester) Ltd,"Archaeological monitoring of groundworks for the extension of offices was requested as a condition on a planning permission due to the heavy concentration of archaeological activity in the area and the proximity of Fishbourne Roman Palace. A layer containing Roman finds may have been the fill of a ditch of some sort, contemporary with the Flavian Palace and filled with domestic and structural refuse from a earlier phase of the palace, but including some later material. Medieval and later material probably derived from nightsoiling or manuring. [Au(abr)]",0,484310,104690,0,,,,,,,,,, 5777,"Land Adjacent to St Peter's Church, Frocester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Investigations 1998 (Report No: 98970)",Gloucestershire,1998,Post-determination/Research,"Kenyon, D & Leigh, M",1998,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Excavations of the site revealed an extensive amount of evidence of Romano-British activity on the site. Up to four phases of settlement were identified, as well as a later stage of early medieval activity. The Romano-British remains were interpreted as being consistant with the presence of a villa on the site. Further investigation was recommended to assess the full extent of the remains on the site. [AIP]",1,377000,203200,1,,,,,,,,2779,1998,6 5778,"The Excavation of an Iron Age Settlement at Covert Farm (DIRFT East), Crick, Northamptonshire. Post excavation assessment and updated research design",Northamptonshire,1998,Post-determination/Research,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,1998,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out at site which formed part of the Daventry International Rail Freight Terminal development, and which included a large part of an extensive Iron Age settlement. The main settlement focus covered sixteen hectares, of which thirteen hectares lay within the Covert Farm site. An evaluation had identified that part of the settlement (7ha) had been preserved beneath alluvium, whilst other areas (6ha) had been truncated by later ploughing. The excavation revealed several clusters of Iron Age features, which included ring ditches, gullies, pits and post-holes. Four-post structures and enclosures were also recorded. Finds included pottery of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Middle Iron Age and Late Iron Age date, animal bone, burnt daub, slag, rare iron objects, quern fragments and hearth or boiling stones. Boundary ditches and features in one area contained pottery of predominantly 2nd century AD Roman types, along wth other contemporary material. An assessment was made of the potential of environmental samples and artefact assemblages for further analysis, and it was anticipated that a final report would be completed by the end of May 2000. [AIP]",0,457200,273400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5779,"Land at College Farm, Great Barford, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation.",Bedfordshire,1998,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Bright, P & Wells, J",1998,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological field evaluation, consisting of field artefact collection and trial excavation, was undertaken following the submission of a planning application for housing development across the site. The evaluation located a concentration of small pits and post holes fairly typical of a Bronze Age settlement. An additional concentration of pits towards the south of the study area may have been slightly later in date. Early Iron Age pottery was found within the fills of one of the pits. A small quantity of burnt, probably human, was found in a small pit adjacent to these features, and was therefore likely to have been contemporary. Isolated post holes containing Saxo-Norman pottery indicated activity peripheral to the main settlement to the south. [Au(adp)]",0,513360,251900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5780,The Watching Brief along the TSEP corridor in Hartlepool and Stockton Boroughs,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Platell, A",1999,Tees Archaeology,"The watching brief recorded the remains of a possible settlement area, characterised by ditches and a few post holes and pits, with finds dating to the Romano-British and Iron Age periods. [AIP]",0,439250,517450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5781,"Cams Hill School, Shearwater Avenue, Fareham, Hampshire: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, A L",1999,Gifford and Partners,"The watching brief revealed two worked flint cores, a flint scraper and some Romano-British and medieval pottery sherds from unstratified contexts. [Au(abr)]",0,459350,105950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5782,Ford Wastewater Treatment Works. An Archaeological Evaluation,West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1999,RPS Clouston,"The evaluation revealed a great variety of archaeological remains, the earliest of which were finds of Mesolithic flintwork. Several features were dated to the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age; ditches, pits and post holes were excavated. Settlement and a possible field system were indicated by the discoveries, though the settlement seemed to have been rather dispersed in nature. A curving row of four post holes was possibly the remains of a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age roundhouse. Elements of a Late Iron Age/early Roman plot or field system were excavated, and a single early Saxon period pit was an important find, as material of this date is rare on the coastal plain. Post-medieval ditches and a Second World War target and bullets were the latest dated discoveries. [AIP]",0,499500,103300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5783,"Preliminary Archaeological Evaluation for Wind Turbines at Three Locations Near March, Cambs",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Pryor, F & Redding, M",1999,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"Three sites near March were identified as possible locations for wind turbines. Following a desktop survey each site was subjected to surface survey and geophysical survey. The fieldwalking was generally unproductive, but the geophysical survey revealed a number of features of potential archaeological interest. A potentially significant Romano-British rural settlement or farmyard complex was defined on the north roddon. The Honey Hill area revealed a highly important collection of Neolithic and Bronze Age sites, finds and monuments. The desktop survey suggested that the site had the greatest potential to reveal multi-period archaeological material. Unfortunately neither the surface nor the geophysical survey produced convincing evidence of an actual, specific site. There were, however, hints to suggest that the fringes of Honey Hill might produce Neolithic sites or features. [Au]",1,549300,294300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5784,Candlesby to Trusthorpe Hall Gas Pipeline: Archaeological Watching Brief,Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Network Archaeology Ltd,1999,Network Archaeology Ltd,"The watching brief recorded the possible remains of a Roman road and prehistoric rectangular enclosure noted along with small finds dating to the prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval periods. [AIP]",0,544840,369750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5785,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 14, Northlands Road, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"One medieval feature of uncertain function was recorded, along with two undated ditches and an undated feature, possibly a tree-throw pit. A few sherds of Roman and medieval pottery were recovered from the subsoil and from unstratified contexts. [Au(adp)]",0,441580,113670,0,,,,,,,,,, 5786,Abandonment of Redmires Water Treatment Works. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (OSA Report No. 99WB09),Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Fenton-Thomas, C & Hopkinson, G",2000,On Site Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with a water pipeline. During the watching brief, a series of stone land drains, which were possibly of 19th century date, were revealed. A broad strip of gritstone fragments and bedrock located c.400 metres east of Redmires Treatment Works appeared to have represented the remains of a former roadway. It was conjectured that this might have had its origins in the Roman period. [AIP]",0,428000,386200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5787,"29 1/2 and 30A Great Sutton Street, Clerkenwell, London EC1, London Borough of Islington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Pitt, K",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The earliest human activity within the area of the archaeological trenches appeared to be gravel and brickearth quarries, which were backfilled in the late 16th century with general waste material. Made ground from the 17th to early 19th centuries was found over these quarries. Brick buildings were then constructed which were probably demolished in the late 19th century and the ground levelled with some of the demolition material from the building. No evidence was found for the Pardon Churchyard or for Black Death burials. [Au(abr)]",0,531810,182150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5788,Bath Spa Project. Archaeological Investigations and Mitigation Works. Post Excavation Assessment,Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,Bath Archaeological Trust,2000,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The excavations revealed prehistoric activity: comprising alluvial 'soils', possible tree holes and scatters of worked flint. Phase II, Early Roman, comprising a road surface, an open drainage ditch, post lines and areas of gravelled surfaces. Phase III, Middle-Late Roman, comprising a stone culvert inserted into the recut ditch and the masonry walls and associated floor deposits orientated differently to the underlying Phase II features. Phase IV, sub/post-Roman- Saxon, comprising post pads, robber trenches unrelated to the Roman structures, and burning within the partially robbed/demolished walls. Phase V, medieval, a total of 40 pits. Phase VI, post-medieval, a large rectangular trench and some wells surviving outside or below the Burton/Wood excavations. Phases VII and VIII, 19th century baths; The tepid pool, private baths and associated rooms and a reservoir of the Decimus Burton spa complex built in 1829, followed by alterations by Major Davis carried out c. 1882; (Phase VIII) A J Taylor. 20th century baths. [Au(adp)]",1,374500,164500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5789,"37 Tanner Row, York. Archaeological Excavation of the Lift Pit",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The excavation revealed the make-up for a Roman road. An undated feature cut this. A brick wall and foundation trench were located below the cellar floor, possibly dating to the 17th - 18th centuries from the type of brick used. This wall was on a similar north-south alignment as the present cellar wall. Two modern cellar walls and cellar floor deposits dating to the mid-19th century construction of the present building truncated all earlier deposits and completed the archaeological sequence. [Au(adp)]",1,459870,451610,0,,,,,,,,,, 5790,"Teaching Resources Centre, University of Birmingham. An Archaeological Evaluation 1999. (Project No 567.01)",Birmingham Area,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of a Teaching Resources Centre. The evaluation comprised a total of five trenches. Two sections were cut across the defensive ditches of the Phase 1 fort, close to its south-eastern corner. Also identified were two ditches together defining the eastern side of the eastern fort annexe, first located in the Genetics Field to the north of the Teaching Resources Centre site. These eastern annexe ditches may have joined the south-eastern corner of the southern fort annexe, forming a single L-shaped annexe, adjoining the eastern and southern sides of the Phase 1 fort. No contemporary, or possibly contemporary, features were identified within the eastern/southern annexe interiors. No Roman pottery was recovered during the evaluation. [Au(abr)]",1,404700,283400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5791,"West of Blind Lane, Sevington, Kent. Detailed Archaeological Works. Interim Report. Final",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Parkinson, A",1999,Oxford Archaeologcial Unit,"The excavation exposed at least 16 ditches, five gullies, three post holes and two undated charcoal-filled pits. A Deverel-Rimbury bucket urn recovered during the evaluation from one of a pair of parallel ditches indicated that this possible trackway was Middle-Late Bronze Age in date. Pottery from the remaining ditches was sparse. A Late Iron Age or Early Romano-British date was indicated for eight of the ditches and two smashed vessels were found in adjacent cuts forming part of a single Romano-British boundary. Some intercutting and recutting of the ditches suggested that there were three phases to the Late Iron Age/Romano British activity, but it probably represented a relatively short-lived period. [Au(abr)]",1,604050,140100,1,,,,,,,,3327,2000,12 5792,Avonfields Romano-British Settlement,Bristol,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Browne, C & Lowe, B J",,Bristol Folk House Archaeological Society,"Due to ground levelling, part of a Romano-British settlement had been destroyed. An ongoing investigation to systematically rescue artefacts was carried out which resulted in Iron Age and Roman finds with undated flint implements. [Sec(abr)]",1,365500,169440,0,,,,,,,,,, 5793,"New Village Settlement, Grazely, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation, Stage 1",Wokingham,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation found evidence of Late Iron Age/Romano-British activity in both of the fields examined. In one area, close to Pound Green, a group of cropmarks recorded on aerial photographs was found to represent a number of small settlement enclosures with occupation throughout the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods. In the other area a large multi-ditched enclosure, previously considered to have been a causewayed enclosure of Early Neolithic date, was shown to have been of Late Iron Age origin. It may have been the focus for settlement in this period, although further activity of the same date was located outside of the enclosure to the south-east. The enclosure appeared to have gone out of use by the end of the 2nd century AD, and later activity in the 3rd-4th centuries was located on the top of a low ridge to the east of the enclosure. [Au(abr)]",1,469500,167340,0,,,,,,,,,, 5794,Bestwall Quarry Archaeological Project. Phase 8 - 1999,Dorset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Ladle, L",2000,Wareham and District Archaeology and Local History Society,"The work entailed a subsoil search for finds and excavation of all exposed subsoil features. Random metal-detector surveys were conducted. Excavated features, together with artefact evidence supported the following sequence for activity in these fields. The Mesolithic period was represented by a single large pit which contained various flint sherds as well as a single microlith. Later Neolithic Grooved Ware sherds and worked flint were also located. The Bronze Age was represented by a few small Beaker sherds from the Early Bronze Age and a single urned cremation and five bucket urns from the Middle Bronze Age. Iron Age field boundaries, a single Late Roman cremation, medieval pottery and post-medieval boundaries were also identified. [AIP]",1,392900,87500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5795,Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Archaeological Evaluation at South-East of Eyhorne Street. Draft Report,Kent,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a total of 14 features and deposits of archaeological interest, including six ditches, three pits, one post hole, one tree throw and an extant lynchet earthwork. Of the datable features, one ditch appeared to be post-medieval in date, whilst the remaindered were identified as Late Bronze Age, with the exception of a tree throw producing a small quantity of Late Iron Age/Romano-British pottery. In addition, a buried soil horizon was identified in two adjacent trenches, containing Late Bronze Age pottery and worked flint flakes, some of which may potentially have been Mesolithic or Early Neolithic in origin. [Au(abr)]",1,583600,154300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5796,"Land to the Rear of 24 High Street, Baldock, Herts. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Wilson, N",1999,The Heritage Network,"The evaluation, consisting of a desk-based assessment and the excavation of two trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the residential redevelopment of the site. The assessment established that there was a risk that features and finds dating to the Late Pre-Roman Iron Age, Roman and medieval periods might be encountered in the course of the development. The excavation, however, located only features of post-medieval date, including a brick-capped well. Some of these features could be related to extant maps, while others had been interpreted as garden features. [Au(abr)]]",0,524470,233710,0,,,,,,,,,, 5797,"St. Paul's Green, Holgate, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief and Borehole Survey (Report 73)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Antoni, B & Hunter-Mann, K",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief recorded unusually well preserved peat deposits at the south end of the site. Finds recovered from these deposits indicated prehistoric activity in the vicinity, a particularly rare find close to the city of York. Extensive deposits a little to the north suggested an attempt to raise the ground level during the Roman period. The evidence from a borehole survey largely confirmed the watching brief findings. The peat deposits appeared to be extensive but irregular with two concentrations, one in the area designated as public open space and the other beneath the Roman levelling deposits. It appeared that the peat was threatened by drying out as a result of the disturbance by drain trenching. [Au]",1,459210,451300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5798,"Budgens Supermarket, Bishop's Cleeve. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The extension to supermarket was noted to be within an area of high archaeological potential due to surrounding prehistoric, Roman and Anglo-Saxon findspots. Excavation on the site revealed numerous features such as ditches and post holes, which were dated to the Romano-British period. [AIP]",0,395800,227750,1,,,,,,,,3042,1999,1 5799,"Land to the Rear of 2 & 4 Pyegrove, Glossop. An Archaeological Evaluation",Derbyshire,1999,Evaluation,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,1999,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was carried out at the proposed site of a building, which lay close to a site where a Roman coin and a Bronze Age cremation had been found in 1958. Two trial trenches were excavated; one of which was positioned across a low mound of potential prehistoric date. No archaeological deposits were revealed, and it was concluded that the mound was a natural geological structure. [AIP]",0,404890,394240,0,,,,,,,,,, 5800,"Fulford School, Fulford, York. Archaeological Evaluation",York,1999,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of four trial trenches, was undertaken on the site of a proposed Sports Hall. Two of the excavated areas contained features of probable later prehistoric/Roman date (a linear feature and a probable pit/ditch feature containing a sherd of Roman greyware). Trench 4, along with trench 2, also contained a horizon seemingly associated with medieval and post-medieval (i.e. pre-enclosure) cultivation. Modern features were located in all of the trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,461350,449240,0,,,,,,,,,, 5801,"Archaeological Observation at Arrow Cottage, Main Street, Exhall, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Gethin, B",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches did not record any evidence for Romano-British or medieval activity, despite remains of this date being previously found in the immediate vicinity. [Au]",0,410200,255200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5802,"Watermoor House, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hart, J",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The trench reached a maximum depth of 1.9 metres below the existing ground level and the top of possible in situ first and 2nd century Roman deposits was encountered at 1.4 metres below the existing ground level. The natural substrate was not reached. [Au],1,402610,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5803,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at 25 Quayside Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Molloy, T",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"A 'dark-earth' soil, possibly a Roman ploughsoil or a later occupation layer, produced large quantities of Roman pottery dating variously from the early and late Roman periods. It did, however, also produce modern ceramic building material, suggesting the layer had suffered from some recent disturbance. No archaeological features were observed. [Au(adp)]",0,443520,113200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5804,"A Report On The Archaeological Monitoring, And Photographic Survey At The Site Of Harwood's Garage, Horsham Road, Five Oaks, Billingshurst, West Sussex",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, C & Hunter, P",1999,Development Archaeology Services,"After a photographic survey of the Five Oaks public house, monitoring of all ground breaking associated with the redevelopment of the site as a car showroom with forecourt display area and landscaping was undertaken. The watching brief was undertaken as the development area lay immediately to the east of a stretch of Stane Street. Two post-medieval wells were recorded, but no Roman features or finds were discovered. [Au(adp)]",0,509870,128500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5805,"Land Rear of Farriers, Church End, Barley, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The metal detecting survey only revealed 20th century finds. The excavation recovered struck flint and Late Iron Age or Romano-British pottery sherds from the colluvium. A ditch was revealed which ran almost at right angles to the Crossways path/alley and may have represented a plot boundary. A medieval date was suggested for the ditch though it also contained residual finds. A stone layer revealed might have represented a track, however, it was not substantial and not convincing as a linear feature. It most likely represented a dump of stones and debris over a muddy area. A medieval date was also suggested for the stone layer though it too contained residual finds. [Au(adp)]",0,539970,238320,0,,,,,,,,,, 5806,"The Horder Wing, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London EC1, CIty of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Tyler, K",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation showed that the archaeological survival post-dating the natural geological horizons included: Roman consolidation of the truncated natural ground, medieval external soils, alluvial material within the medieval city ditch, Tudor masonry which may have been associated with the route between St Barholomew's Hospital and the Postern Gate into Christ's Hospital (period 5), and other post-medieval brick features. No other evidence for burials was found. [Au(abr)]",0,531930,181480,1,,,,,,,,3012,1999,20 5807,"Innova Science Park, London Borough of Enfield. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"Previous excavations to the south had identified considerable Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman activity. The potential for Bronze Age deposits alongside the western edge of a relict water course was confirmed when the presence of deposits containing worked flint, bone and Bronze Age pottery and a pit containing worked timber posts with wattle were recorded. Two shallow north-south ditches paralleled the line of the watercourse. Although undated in the evaluation these ditches contained Roman material in the excavations to the south. A further two undated shallow north-south ditches were recorded near the western extent of the evaluation area. [Au]",1,536800,199300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5808,"Iron Age Occupation off Ermine Street, Papworth Everard: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Trenches revealed evidence for pre-Roman settlement in the form of a gully, beam slot and post holes within a large circular enclosure. Artefactual finds consisted of Bronze Age or Early Iron Age pottery, animal bone, a rubbing stone, smithing slag and a hearth bottom. [Au(adp)]",1,529100,262400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5809,"Coppins Bridge, Newport, Isle of White: Archaeological Evaluation",Isle of Wight,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a ditch that contained sherds of Romano-British pottery. Other identified features included layers, which contained evidence of burning. [Au(adp)]",0,450350,89050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5810,"Legions Way, 133 Stansted Road, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Excavation. Interim",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Doel, P",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The excavation recorded features of Roman date, including possible roadside ditches and adjacent enclosure ditches, structural activity indicated by post holes and possible slots, and a scatter of pits. An isolated inhumation cut one of the ditches, which was parallel to the road. The grave provided no dating evidence but was very likely also Roman. [Au(adp)]",1,549460,221940,0,,,,,,,,,, 5811,"Church Lawford, Ling Hall Quarry",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A ninth season of observation of topsoil stripping and excavation prior to gravel extraction was undertaken. No indications of human burial activity were recovered. However, a single sherd of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery recovered from the ditch fill included the feature in a growing corpus of early to middle 1st millennium BC ceremonial sites of similar dimensions, not all of which produced burial evidence. A number of gullies relating to a Romano-British field system were also examined. Area W revealed further evidence of the Romano-British field system, which seemed to have been based on a matrix of Iron Age pit alignments. [Au]",0,444800,273300,1,,,,,,,,2937,1999,5 5812,"Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Archaeological Excavation at Little Stock Farm. Interim Excavation Report",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The excavation was undertaken along part of the proposed route of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Overall, 67 archaeological deposits and/or features were investigated and recorded, comprising 11 ditches, 16 gullies, 17 pits, 17 post holes, three hearths, two burials and one quarry. Numerous datable artefacts were recovered from these features, indicating Neolithic, Early/Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, Late Iron Age, Romano-British and medieval activity in the immediate area. In general, the earlier prehistoric evidence appeared to indicate transient activity, with no definite evidence for permanent occupation. The Late Bronze Age and Late Iron Age periods, by contrast, demonstrated intensive occupation of the immediate area, including structural remains, enclosures, hearths, 'placed deposits' and refuse pits. The Romano-British remains appeared to indicate elements of a field system extending from the west into the site, with no evidence for occupation in the immediate area. The medieval remains included a large stone quarry, within a ditched enclosure possibly also used for some form of domestic and/or industrial activity, together with a field system extending towards the west. The medieval remains may have been related to contemporaneous activity in the vicinity of Park Wood cottage to the east. [Au(abr)]",1,606400,138630,0,,,,,,,,,, 5813,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Graylingwell Hospital, College Lane, Chichester, West Sussex (Project 1124)",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",1999,Archaeology South-East,"A previous evaluation had identified a burnt feature of Roman date. The watching brief revealed the remainder of this feature, which enabled it to be fully investigated. The remains, although heavily truncated, suggested a kiln. In addition, a section was observed through a medieval ditch previously sampled. No other features of archaeological interest were observed. [Au(abr)]",1,486600,105900,1,,,,,,,,3078,1999,2a 5814,"Paternoster Square Ramp, London EC4. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation revealed several sherds of residual Roman in the fill of a medieval pit, and may have suggested nearby Roman features. Of greater interest was the existence of medieval pits, one of which was dated c.1270-1350. Several phases of pitting were identified including a chalk-lined cesspit. The pits lay inside the medieval precinct of St Paul's Cathedral and probably were once situated in a garden or outlying backyard belonging to various subsidiary religious buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,531920,181320,0,,,,,,,,,, 5815,"Land at Showel Farm, Chippenham, WIltshire. Cultural Heritage Assessment: Technical Appendix, Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The excavation revealed archaeological depositions in two areas of the site. The depositions included a Romano-British (2nd century) ditch series and a gully containing a sherd of beaker ware. A worked flint scatter was also discovered which contained both Mesolithic and Bronze Age flint fragments. [AIP],0,390640,171330,0,,,,,,,,,, 5816,"New Cycle-Way, Kings of Wessex Playing Fields, Cheddar, Somerset: Assessment Report on the Recording Within Scheduled Monument 344",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,The investigation revealed artefacts which were mainly dated to the Roman period although medieval pottery and building material was also recovered. [AIP],0,345850,152860,0,,,,,,,,,, 5817,Oakham Parish Fieldwalking Survey,Rutland,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Field, J",,Rutland Local History and Record Society,"The ongoing field walking of 30 of Oakham's ploughlands was completed with the final five fields walked. An enclosure south of Cold Overton Road produced 44 Romano-British potsherds. At the top of Brooke Hill, over 100 struck flints from the Mesolithic and Neolithic/Early Bronze Age and an early Neolithic arrowhead and two thumbnail scrapers were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,484500,308500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5818,"Archaeological Evaluation at Roselea / Avonview (land Between), Stratford-sub-Castle",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Mcmahon, P & Hawkes, J",1999,AC archaeology,"The evaluation resulted in the discovery of a probable Roman cobbled yard, with associated pits and ditches. Although medieval pottery was also discovered, this was explained as being caused by root action and the use of the site as allotments. [AIP]",0,413550,131950,0,,,,,,,,,, 5819,Kings of Wessex Community School. Archaeological Observations on Behalf of Somerset County Council,Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1999,R A Broomhead,"The watching brief confirmed the findings of a previous evaluation which had indicated the presence of widespread Romano-British remains in the area and demonstrated more fully their nature. Evidence was produced for the existence of a substantial building, probably an aisled barn, showing several phases of construction. The existence of a broad east-west ditch was also confirmed. Observations of minor groundworks in the playing fields to the south of the construction site indicated that Romano-British features may have continued for some distance beyond the area of development. [Au]",1,345690,152910,0,,,,,,,,,, 5820,"Report on a Combined Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at Burridge Farm, North Muskham, Newark, Notts",Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, S & Samuels, J",1999,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,The watching brief and excavation was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of an agricultural building. An earlier desk-based assessment and geophysical survey highlighted a complex series of predominantly linear anomalies believed to represent Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement features. The first trench exposed the terminal end of an undated feature. The second trench was archaeologically sterile. The stanchion pits outside of the limits of the excavation trenches were monitored but did not result in the exposure of significant archaeological deposits or the recovery of any artefacts. [Au(abr)],1,479900,357820,0,,,,,,,,,, 5821,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Wall Lane Car Park, Silchester, Hampshire",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Berkshire Archaeological Services,1999,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"Despite the watching brief being located within the SAM site of the Iron Age Oppidum and Roman Town of Calleva Atrebatum, no archaeological finds or features were recovered. [AIP]",0,463550,162850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5822,"Development on Land at St. Michael's Terrace, Michaelgate: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 415)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Lincoln Archaeology,2000,Lincoln Archaeology,The archaeology uncovered included evidence of Roman buildings and associated remains and slight traces of Anglo-Saxon activity in the form of refuse pits and small finds. It was thought that the post-medieval use of the site might have destroyed any evidence for medieval activity. [AIP],0,497520,371650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5823,"Nettleton, Mount Pleasant",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Willis, S and Dungworth, D",1999,"University of Durham, Department of Archaeology","An ongoing evaluation was carried out by the University of Durham, which revealed numerous feature types from Bronze Age to Roman. [Sec(adp)]",1,513100,397500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5824,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Former British Telecom Site, Kings Road, Newbury, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,1999,Evaluation,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2000,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"The evaluation consisted of 13 machine-cut trenches distributed across an area of c.1 hectare. Despite the proximity of Mesolithic sites and a Romano-British settlement and cemetery just to the south, few archaeological finds were made. The only artefacts recovered were a few pieces of burnt flint and post-medieval brick or tile. Extensive early Holocene deposits were encountered, lying beneath variable depths of alluvium. [Au(abr)]",0,447600,167000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5825,"A Roman Burial from Catterick Bridge, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Falkingham, G",2000,Yorkshire Archaeological Society,The watching brief was carried out on an area of disturbance caused by the erection of two information boards. A single inhumation of uncertain date was excavated and a small assemblage of Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],0,422750,499250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5826,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Dean Farm, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation established the presence of archaeological features below deposits as little as 0.29 metres in depth. 21 archaeological features and four possible features were identified. Eight ditches, three pits and a post hole were dated to the mid to Late Iron Age. A further ditch was dated to the Romano-British period. The recorded features suggested an Iron Age settlement, with later Romano-British activity, in the southern half of the site. [Au]",0,395600,228250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5827,"39 Holgate Road, York. Report on an Archaeological Investigation (Report 5)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"Two trenches were excavated and monitored in advance of the construction of flats. In trench 3 was a thick deposit almost certainly representing medieval agricultural activity. Two features, one a pit, were associated with this activity. Below the agricultural activity were burnt surfaces representing industrial use of the area in the Roman period. Deposits of Roman date were also recorded from this trench. Trench 4 produced evidence of modern and possibly post-medieval activity overlying thick deposits of probable medieval plough soil. No Roman features or deposits were identified in this trench. The watching brief produced further evidence for Roman and medieval activity in the area and also part of the ground plan of what was believed to be the remains of St Catherine's Hospital. [Au(abr)]",1,459450,451190,0,,,,,,,,,, 5828,"West Fen and St Johns Roads, Ely, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Masser, P & Evans, C",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation produced archaeological evidence dating to the Late Bronze Age, Late Iron Age and early Roman periods. A silted up natural hollow with a possible well cut into the base, containing waterlogged Bronze Age deposits and associated with pits backfilled with burnt flint, was the focus of the earlier occupation. The Iron Age/Roman phase was characterised by ditches, pits and post holes that, although relatively dispersed and confined to the western edge of the evaluation area, contained substantial pottery assemblages suggesting that they were settlement related. [Au]",0,553000,280000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5829,"Sewingshields Wood, Northumberland. Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,"Miller, I",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches was undertaken in order to establish the position and extent, character and integrity of the archaeological remains of Hadrian's Wall prior to the development of the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail. The upper surface of in situ Wall remains was encountered. These remnants comprised the lowest course of ashlar facing stones on the north and south sides of the Wall, and intact rubble core, together with offset foundation courses. Immediately below the topsoil to the north of Wall remains, rubble spreads were seen to contain a number of Ashlar stones in both trenches, clearly representing Wall collapse, and as such may represented significant archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,381060,570310,1,Archaeol. North,"Miller, I. and Newman, R.",1999,16,"Evaluation of Hadrian's Wall at Sewingshields Wood, Northumberland",9,none,2833,1999,4 5830,"Unit 1 & 2, 14 Blackjack Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Havard, T",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for the construction of a new delicatessen and coffee shop. The development lay within the Roman Corinium, and also within the core of the Saxon and medieval town. No archaeological evidence was uncovered. [Au(abr)]",0,402190,202090,0,,,,,,,,,, 5831,Bracebridge Heath - Canwick Mains Replacement Scheme: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 413),Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during the mains laying by Anglian Water. The only features of interest noted during the ground works were the remains of the Roman Ermine Street and an area of ground, which was suspected to have formed part of a Second World War airbase or depot. [AIP]",0,498050,366550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5832,"Salvage Recording at Trebor, Main Street, Sedgeberrow",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Buteux, V",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","Salvage recording recorded stratigraphic and dating evidence, which could be used to interpret adjacent cropmarks and sections of features exposed during the excavation of foundations. Ditches of probable prehistoric date were revealed. These were field boundaries relating to an agricultural community. The description of what may have been a ritual site discovered in 1827 suggested that the area of the present village might have had a special significance. Evidence of Romano-British occupation was also found. [Au(abr)]",0,402220,238270,1,,,,,,,,2930,1999,5 5833,"Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Tipping Site at Bray Valley Quarries, Brayford, Devon. Draft Report",Devon,1999,Evaluation,"Reed, S J",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken in advance of a planning application for the extension of existing quarrying activity. Geophysical survey and ten trial trenches demonstrated the presence of at least two ditched enclosures an industrial iron smelting site, and several other features. No finds were recovered from the fills of enclosure ditch A. Enclosure B was securely dated to the Roman period from the pottery within its ditch. Enclosure B appears to have post-dated enclosure A and was possibly contemporary with the iron smelting activity. A V-shaped linear feature within enclosure B could not be associated with either enclosure A or B, due to the lack of finds or datable material from the lower fills of its ditch. It may have related to an earlier or later series of earthworks on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,268730,133660,0,,,,,,,,,, 5834,"Talbot Field, Hassocks",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1999,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"Research was carried out by means of an open area excavation at Talbot Field, close to Greensand Way Roman road and a Roman cemetery. This revealed a complicated series of features comprising an initial road-flanking ditch, which was backfilled and then a series of intercutting pits and ditches and post holes. This produced finds of Roman pottery and metalwork etc. [Sec(AIP)]",1,529400,115700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5835,"Archaeological Observation at Eversfield, Alderminster, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Wright, K",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation on the groundworks associated with the construction of new storage and office extension and the provision of additional car parking, close to the site of a Roman settlement, revealed five sherds of Roman pottery but no features of a Roman date. [Au]",0,423600,247800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5836,"Archaological Excavations Around the Reredorter Building at Muchelney Abbey, Somerset",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"Small-scale excavations around the reredorter of the abbey, prior to the erection of a fence, recorded a probable medieval culvert south of the building running to the east. The excavation also identified post-medieval destruction levels and medieval deposits. Pottery finds ranged from the 11th/12th century through to the present day. Erection of a new fence across the field to the east of the reredorter allows some observation of deposits within the field including those constituting the upper levels of the monastic precinct boundary bank. A rim sherd of Romano-British black burnished ware pottery was recovered from an entrance way south-east of the reredorter paddock and the owner of Abbey Farm had handed over two lead objects found in the reredorter paddock for identification. [Au]",1,342800,124800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5837,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Ashen Cross Quarry, Somerton",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"The watching brief undertaken during construction of haul roads and bunding at a new quarry site, recovered post-medieval pottery plus small amounts of Roman and medieval pot sherds. A series of post-medieval lias stone land drains were also recorded. [Au]",1,349600,127300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5838,"Littletons Tennis Club, South Littleton, Nr Evesham, Worcestershire. A Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief. (Hereford Archaeology Series 423)",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Rouse, D",1999,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"A watching brief and salvage recording were undertaken during groundworks for a new pavilion and tennis courts at Littletons Tennis Club. During groundworks a path of post-medieval or later date was recorded immediately below the turf line, this was within the area known to have been a POW/refugee camp during the Second World War. A dump of empty ration tins was discovered to the north of the path. Ridge and furrow was observed and recorded underlying the topsoil. Little dating evidence was recovered, but the pottery suggested the late medieval to post-medieval period. Below the ridge and furrow and a layer of green clay and stone was a buried soil layer that contained Roman pottery, bone and charcoal; interesting considering the proximity of the Roman road in South Littleton. No evidence of the suspected Saxon occupation was present. [Au(adp)]",1,407370,246190,0,,,,,,,,,, 5839,"Land Adjacent to Scats Countrystore, Easton Lane, Winnal, Winchester",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,"McCulloch, P",1999,Winchester Museums Service,The archaeological investigations revealed features dating to the late prehistoric and Roman period. The features (post holes and ditches) may have represented settlement and land use in the area. [Au],0,449170,130140,0,,,,,,,,,, 5840,"Archaeological Monitoring Report. Battle of Britain Display, RAF Lakenheath",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,The development area lay on the southern edge of a Roman settlement which ran along the north side of Norwich Road. The monitoring confirmed the good preservation of archaeological levels in the proximity of the display. The discovery of two ditches and a pit in the two relatively small holes suggested that there was a high concentration of archaeological features in this area. Essentially with no dateable finds other than flint (which may have been residual in the contexts it was found in) all the remains remained undated. [Au(adp)],1,572000,282000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5841,Evaluation at the Cabinet Office New Accomodation Project,Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, B",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken as a first phase of archaeological investigation during the excavation of 15 geotechnical test pits prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. Alluvial deposits of presumed prehistoric to medieval date were observed in many of the trial pits, results which indicated that the study site overlay one or more natural stream channels. Thus the site was likely to contain locally important topographic evidence for the study of pre-Roman and later settlement in the area. It was probable that evidence for the gradual silting and reclamation of the channel during the Saxon and medieval period would have survived beneath the site. There was some potential for the survival of structures relating to the outbuildings of the Tudor palace or 17th century Wallingford House. However, the small scale of the excavations made the positive identification of the observed fragments of masonry difficult. On balance most of the observed masonry was likely to have belonged to either the first Admiralty Office of c1692, or to the development of Ripley's admiralty (the standing building). [Au(abr)",1,530050,180210,0,,,,,,,,,, 5842,"Land at Pockeredge Farm and Peel Circus, Corsham, WIltshire",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed that there were a number of archaeological features on the site and while no definite structural remains were noted, there was enough evidence to suggest a Roman settlement. Other undated features were also discovered although no evidence was found to either support or refute the case of the site once being a deer park. [AIP]",0,386100,169850,1,,,,,,,,3279,2000,2 5843,"Proposed Leighton Extension, Torr Works, Frome, Somerset: Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,The investigation was carried out in advance of the extension to the present quarry. The only artefacts recovered were stray finds of later prehistoric and Romano-British date. [AIP],0,369560,143680,0,,,,,,,,,, 5844,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Newlands Nurseries, Lagness, Pagham, West Sussex",West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,"Whitehead, B",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological field evaluation was carried out over the site prior to the proposed construction of a single glasshouse and reservoir. Finds of Roman date, including pottery, tile and tesserae were reportedly recovered during ploughing in 1970. As a result, the site was identified as a possible Roman villa. The site was subject to a field evaluation which revealed areas of Roman activity - ditches and post holes containing Roman pottery and other finds. Three trenches in the southern part of the site contained features of Roman date - pits, ditches, gullies, post holes and stakeholes - a series of test pits revealed another Roman ditch, two Late Bronze Age cremations and two other features of Bronze Age date. [Au(abr)]",1,489800,101600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5845,"59 Purley Road,Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief followed an earlier evaluation on the site which had identified a deposit of Roman date, thought to relate to a road in the vicinity. No such deposits were further encountered during the course of the watching brief. Artefactual material encountered was of very recent date and other evidence for activity related only to the present residential garden. [Au(adp)]",1,402500,219200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5846,"18 Corinium Gate, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay in an area of archaeological interest, being one of a number of properties constructed on the line of the Roman town defences in the southern part of the Abbey Grounds. A test-pit excavated immediately alongside the proposed north western extension revealed intact Roman rampart material immediately beneath the modern topsoil/turf line. A second test pit excavated alongside the rear conservatory revealed a Roman clay and stone deposit overlain by Roman and later soils. [Au]",1,402700,202200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5847,"Hampshire International Business Park Chineham, Basingstoke Hampshire: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,The evaluation attempted to reveal the route of the Roman road that linked Silchester to Chichester. Nothing relating to the road was identified although a few sherds of medieval pottery were found in the topsoil. [AIP],0,465750,156050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5848,"An Archaeologcial Evaluation of the Line of the Denton Relief Road, Gravesend, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",1999,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation identified a probable 1st century Roman pit or post hole, together with two drainage ditches of unknown date. The small number of features and the absence of residual artefacts perhaps suggested that only limited activity took place on the site in antiquity. [Au]",0,566500,173900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5849,"Archaeological Observation at 124 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R & Palmer, N",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of machine-dug foundation trenches on a site on the eastern edge of the Romano-British settlement at Tiddington recorded only two ditches and a pit, although previous evaluation trenches had revealed Romano-British features across the site. [Au]",1,421800,255600,1,,,,,,,,2942,1999,11 5850,"Cheddon Fitzpaine, Nerrol's Farm",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cox, S",1999,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"An area at the northern edge of the development site was stripped, with subsequent trenches placed to try and relocate a Romano-British eastern site excavated in 1993. Although the excavation indicated that main site continued to the north and south, only a boundary ditch defined the western limit. This suggested the site was part of a larger enclosure or field system. The eastern edge of the courtyard was defined by a north-south drainage gully with branches extending eastward. These indicated the possible presence of further buildings or a courtyard to the east. A shallow pit to the north of the building produced evidence of metal working on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,323950,126800,1,,,,,,,,3059,1999,3 5851,"Summary Report of an Archaeological Evaluation at Eaton Leys, Milton Keynes & Buckinghamshire",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Evaluation,"Richmond, A",1999,Phoenix Consulting,"The evaluation, consisting of a fieldwalking survey, geophysical survey and auger survey, was undertaken prior to the proposed large scale residential development of the site. The scheduled site of the Roman town of Magiovinium was located within the site. The results of the evaluation showed that the Roman remains were contained well within the southern boundary of the scheduled monument. Upon the evidence from the evaluation, the most suitable route for a light public transport route could be considered to be along the edge of the River Ouzel. [Au(adp)]",1,488600,233000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5852,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 262 Chanctonbury Road, Burgess Hill (99/02/01)",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",1999,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"The watching brief was carried out on a house extension, which was to be built in the area of the London/Brighton Way, Roman road. No evidence was found of the road but a few finds and industrial waste indicated the possibility of post-medieval industrial activity. [Sec(abr)]",1,530860,118080,0,,,,,,,,,, 5853,"Gravesend WTW, Kent. Archaeological Watching Brief",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"Following a field evaluation an archaeological watching brief was undertaken during construction work with the objective of clarifying the extent and character of Roman deposits within the north-east part of the site and recovering further artefactual material. Generally, groundworks appeared to have taken pace in horizons that had previously been disturbed, though some deeper trenches cut down as far as a major peat layer known to exist beneath the site. No further Roman deposits were observed. [Au]",1,566600,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5854,"Archaeological Evaluation Report, New Spray Booth, RAF Lakenheath F/99/396",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A series of ditches and pits had been recently excavated 70 metres south of the site, indicating Roman and Middle Saxon activity in the area. The evidence from the evaluation seemed to show that the area had been truncated and that no archaeology had survived. [Au(adp)]",0,572910,280600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5855,"Housesteads Wood, Housesteads: Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,1999,Post-determination/Research,Lancaster University Archaeology Unit,1999,Lancaster University Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief, carried out near the Housesteads Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall during clearance work for the construction of a heritage trail, revealed nothing of archaeological significance. [AIP]",0,378720,568790,0,,,,,,,,,, 5856,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Leicester Lane, Desford (Report No. 99/72)",Leicestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Thomas, J",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The field evaluation concentrated on identifying geophysical anomalies, which had previously been identified on the site of the proposed housing estate. Although medieval ridge and furrow appeared in the majority of the trenches, a lot of the finds and feature recovered were dateable to the Roman period, or the Late Iron Age. This said, some possible Bronze Age flints were discovered. [AIP]",0,448150,303350,1,,,,,,,,2902,1999,6 5857,"Shobnall, Staffordshire 1999, Surface Collection. (Project No 622)",Staffordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Coates, G & Hancocks, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Systematic surface collection of artefacts was undertaken in advance of development proposals. The fieldwork followed a desk-based assessment which identified significant archaeological monuments, primarily of the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods, in the vicinity of the site but not on the site itself. A flint knife, of Neolithic or Bronze Age date was recovered. A dispersed scatter of 7 sherds of medieval pottery was attributed to manuring. A concentration of post-medieval material in the central area and south-west corner of the site was attributed to activity associated with construction of the Trent and Mersey canal and the manuring of allotments. [Au]",0,422750,322720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5858,"Ribchester Flood Prevention Works, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1999,Evaluation,"Hughes, V",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed considerable post-medieval stratigraphy to a depth of 0.6 metres throughout the two trenches excavated. The work exposed features associated with the erection of nearby railings. At the base of Trench 1 a layer of small fine pebbles was uncovered which were probably the remains of a Roman surface, although no dating material was found. It was unlikely that the work associated with the development would have an effect on the archaeological deposit. [Au(abr)]",0,364500,435500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5859,"Pandon Bank, Newcastle upon Tyne: An Archaeological Evaluation [NAA 99/99]",Former County of Tyne & Wear,1999,Evaluation,"Nolan, J",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The archaeological evaluation revealed part of the ditch associated with Hadrian's Wall. Although the ditch showed evidence of post-Civil War infilling of the town ditch, no masonry remains of either Hadrian's or the Town wall were noted. [Au(adp)]",0,425450,564150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5860,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land at Panteny Lane, Bapchild, Near Sittingbourne, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",1999,Archaeology South-East,The only remains of significance recorded during the evaluation were two features of possible medieval origin and an undated gully. Additional investigations conducted in this region of the site failed to locate associated features. No Palaeolithic artefacts or Romano-British burials were discovered; although low-level activity of this later period may have been suggested by the presence of four Late Iron Age/Early Roman pottery sherds within one of the trenches. [Au(adp)],1,593100,162880,0,,,,,,,,,, 5861,Broadwell Project,Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P",1999,Coventry and District Archaeological Society,An ongoing surface collection programme was carried out which produced Romano-British ceramics and pottery. Excavation of two trenches revealed a shallow flat-bottomed enclosure ditch also of Romano-British date. [Sec(adp)],1,445500,265500,1,Coventry Dist. Archaeol. Soc. Bull.,none,1998,346,Broadwell project,04-May,99/498,,, 5862,"Land to the West of Stevenage, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Baseline Survey",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Prosser, L",1999,Hertford Archaeological Trust,"A baseline archaeological survey was undertaken of the site in response to proposals to develop the land for residential use. It consisted of a desk-based assessment, a more detailed study and a physical walkover of approx. 16.75 hectares of land at Todd's Green, at the northern end of the assessment area. Several archaeological sites of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date were known from the assessment area, which included designated Areas of Archaeological Significance and buildings of historic interest. No sites were recorded within the survey site at Todd's Green, though vestigial races of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation could be seen immediately to the south and west of Todd's End and a piece of abraded Roman tile was recovered during the walkover survey of the site. The field morphology and tenurial history of the land was found to be characterised by surviving elements of common fields, medieval deer parks, old agriculture and modern enclosure, interspersed with patches of ancient woodland. [Au]",1,521600,226300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5863,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed Quarry at Oxton Road, Near Burnstump, Ramsdale, Arnold, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit,1999,Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation, consisting of the detailed plotting of aerial photographs, detailed evaluation excavations and rapid excavation of apparently blank areas was undertaken. Cropmarks were interpreted as ditches of rectilinear field-systems, double-ditched boundaries and a cluster of curvilinear features possibly forming a number of enclosures. Pottery in these features gave a range of dates from prehistoric, to Conquest period, through to Romano-British. Features interpreted as pits and post holes were excavated in trenches 1, 2 and 3, and similar, unexcavated features recorded in plan in trenches 4, 6, 7, and 8 were suggestive of settlement and other activities. Artefacts suggested that at least some of these features were Romano-British in date. There was a wide spread of fire-cracked pebbles, which were often found in later prehistoric and early historic settlement contexts. [Au(abr)]",1,458600,349500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5864,"Excavation at 366 to 368A Portswood Road, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M F",2000,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"The investigation revealed natural and modern layers, and features of uncertain, post-medieval, and modern date. Residual finds included a fragment of Roman tile and several sherds of medieval pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,443320,114750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5865,"Minerva Business Park, Alwalton, Cambridgeshire. Area B. Interim Excavation Report",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of proposals to redevelop the site. The excavation, which followed an evaluation, revealed 61 burials of an Anglo-Saxon mixed cremation and inhumation cemetery, which was probably dated to the 6th century AD. A small number of Roman and medieval features were also excavated. [Au]",1,513610,296160,0,,,,,,,,,, 5866,"117 Houndsditch, EC3. Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The investigation recovered evidence of localised burying, consistent with a date before the construction of London's Roman landward defences around the end of the 2nd century AD. One feature seemed to confirm late medieval development of the Houndsditch frontage, before a dramatic rise in modern ground level whose date was not defined archaeologically. [Au(adp)]",1,533410,181370,0,,,,,,,,,, 5867,Ford Water Treatment Works. Spoil Disposal North of Ford. An Archaeological Watching Brief,West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,RPS Clouston,1999,RPS Clouston,"No archaeological features were encountered in the areas investigated other than a modern ditch and area of peaty clay. Finds of Late Neolithic or Bronze Age date were recovered in low density within all areas of the haul road and on the higher ground in the disposal site. In addition, a sherd of Late Bronze Age pot and a Late Iron Age/Roman sherd were found at the disposal site. [Au(adp)]",0,499500,104200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5868,"Manor Farm, Castle Cary. Excavation and Recording 1999. An Interim Report. (Project No 608)",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P & Ellis, P",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An open area excavation was undertaken in response to a scheme for residential development. The earliest phase of activity on the site proved to be Roman, the base of a kiln, probably slighted soon after its last firing was excavated, and amongst the rubble was a bronze figurine, probably of a household god. Large ditches of the medieval castle were revealed, shown to have been rapidly, partially filled, possibly reflecting a period of demolition of the castle, or seige during the reign of King Stephen. Earthworks in the Inner and Outer Baileys were investigated. After the destruction of the castle a manorial enclosure and associated buildings were constructed. Three phases of development were recognised and recorded, dating from the late-medieval and post-medieval periods. Evidence for the farmyard, buildings, yards and cottages whose remains were finally levelled in 1998, had all accumulated from the end of the 18th century. [AIP]",1,364200,132300,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Leach, P. and Ellis, P.",2004,147,"Roman and medieval remains at Manor Farm, Castle Cary",80-128,none,,, 5869,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed New Lagoon System at North Hills Plantation, Steeple Parish, Dorset",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Valentin, J & Robinson, S",1999,AC archaeology,"The field evaluation identified a settlement site dating to the Late Iron Age or early Romano-British period. The finds recovered indicated that the settlement was probably in use between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, however the excavations were of limited depth so the possibility of a predating settlement was not ruled out. [AIP]",1,389850,82750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5870,"Roman and Medeival Remains at Watersmeet, Mill Common, Huntingdon",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Cooper, S & Spoerry, P",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,The results of the excavation demonstrated that the evaluation area was relatively rich in archaeological remains which dated to Late Iron Age / Roman period and the medieval period. The earlier period may have represented roadside activity along Ermine Street while the medieval remains possibly included a reworking of the riverside escarpment. [Au(abr)],0,523980,271360,0,,,,,,,,,, 5871,"Watching Brief at No. 49 Westfield Crescent, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The only finds recovered during the watching brief were two sherds of Roman pottery of 2nd-4th century date. [Au(adp)],0,427500,255100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5872,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Part of the Proposed Hicks Lodge Extension Site, Moira, Ashby Woulds (Report No. 99/139)",Leicestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Coward, J",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The evaluation failed to reveal evidence for a Roman road or flint scatter, which was supposed to be present on the site. The finds recovered did incorporate stray flint flakes, although they were only few in number while the majority was modern rubbish. [AIP]",0,432500,314500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5873,Trowse with Newton. Whitlingham 1: Field Northside of Whitlingham Hospital,Norfolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Beckerleg, A J",1999,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group,"The fieldwalking survey of a large irregular shaped field recovered: a) a large quantity and range of prehistoric flints suggesting activity in more than one period: Mesolithic/Neolithic, Late Neolithic, Late Bronze Age/Iron Age; b) a small quantity of pottery from the Romano-British, medieval, and post-medieval periods; c) a quantity of oyster shell of probable post-medieval origins. [Au]",0,625500,307250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5874,Gatehampton Farm Roman Villa,Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Graham-Kerr, C",,South Oxfordshire Archaeological Group,"Ongoing research, which began in 1991, was carried out. Five trenches were opened which resulted in the recovery of more Romano-British finds and features associated with the villa complex. [Sec(AIP)]",0,460700,180100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5875,"Archaeological Observation and Recording of a Residential Development Between Peel Close & Orchard Way, Topsham, Exeter (Report 99.83)",Devon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, M J",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"Archaeological observation and recording was undertaken during groundworks for residential development. There was evidence of Roman occupation on the site, possibly dating from the 2nd century to the 4th century AD. A large quantity of Roman tile and other finds recovered indicated the presence of a nearby building or buildings. A stone-lined channel appeared to have been the remains of a drying oven, perhaps a corn drier, associated with a working hollow. The oven structure cut through an earlier linear feature. A circular copper alloy brooch, of a type mostly dating to the 2nd century AD, was found in the hollow. The remains of two late medieval or post-medieval boundary ditches were also identified. They were depicted on the 19th century Tithe Map, but were undoubtedly earlier in origin. [Au(adp)]",1,296350,88450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5876,Hatfield Water Pipeline. Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation,Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Young, G",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A watching brief was undertaken at areas along the route of a water pipeline, which had been identified by an earlier assessment as having archaeological potential. The location and density of features found at the northern end of the pipeline, where cropmarks had been recorded, partially corresponded with anomalies identified by a geophysical survey. Excavation of a number of sections across the features supported their original interpretation as ditches forming part of a brickwork pattern field system. Analogy with similar sites indicated an Iron Age or Roman date. No further sites were identified during monitoring elsewhere along the route. [Au(adp)]",1,465600,408000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5877,"Skelton and Brotton Bypass, Phase 4: Archaeological Evaluation",Redcar & Cleveland,1999,Evaluation,"Archaeology Services, University of Durham",1999,"Archaeology Services, University of Durham","The evaluation identified the substantial remains of an enclosure system, which related to settlement of Late Iron Age or Romano-British date. [Au(adp)]",0,469300,519250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5878,"62 Bondway, Vauxhall SW8, London Borough of Lambeth. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Firckers, P",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the excavation of engineering test pits in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site. Both test pits recorded similar deposits. Natural gravels were sealed by natural brickearth. This was in turn sealed by sub-soil that had 18th century pottery within it, probably pressed into it from the layer of garden soil above it. The garden soil produced one residual sherd of possible Roman glass. In test pit A, the garden deposits were sealed by up to 1 metre of dumped 19th century deposits. [Au]",0,530250,177800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5879,"An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment of Damhead Creek, Kingsnorth Power Station and Associated Works, Hoo St Werburgh, Kent",Medway Towns,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, C",1999,Archaeology South-East,"The watching brief and localised excavations uncovered evidence for human activity (primarily of an agricultural and industrial nature) starting in the Bronze Age and continuing right through to the 20th century. Features of Bronze Age date included a possible droveway and cremation. Other Late prehistoric features included field divisions and suggestions of settlement. Creeks, some of which had been modified to form ditches or dykes, but most significantly an important pottery production site, represented the Roman period. Pottery production (including flagons, lagena and amphora) appeared to have continued from the Late 1st to early 4th century. Despite large amounts of kiln furniture no intact kilns were revealed, though a geophysical survey suggested the presence of several kilns in the immediate vicinity. Sporadic evidence of Anglo-Saxon activity was revealed, though little of later medieval date, however, important remains of 20th century Naval Airship buildings were also uncovered. [Au]",1,581000,172500,1,,,,,,,,3098,1999,12 5880,"Cambray Court, Chester Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a small single storey construction. The work was undertaken subsequent to an archaeological evaluation, which had identified a Roman deposit containing an assemblage of artefactual material dating to the 3rd-4th centuries AD. The watching brief identified the same layer, but no further deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,402710,201710,0,,,,,,,,,, 5881,"The ""East of Sutton"" Survey - Interim Report No.5",Birmingham Area,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, T A",1999,Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society,"An ongoing archaeological survey of an area of greenbelt was carried out. Finds included burnt mound sites, medieval moated sites, ridge and furrow and a possible Roman field system. [Sec(adp)]",1,413500,296300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5882,"Barnburgh Hall, Barnburgh. Earthwork Survey and Building Recording",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"McNaught, R B, Wrathmell, S & Fletcher, M",2000,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The earthwork survey was carried out at the site of a house that had been demolished in the 1960s. A tentative interpretation of the landscape suggested a sequence of events beginning with a settlement of Romano-British date. A medieval manor house had been established within an undefended curtilage still partially defined by two earthwork features, and by the locations of an 18th century stable block and the south, west and north sides of a walled garden. The house may have been rebuilt or re-modelled in the early post-medieval period, and a dovecote had been constructed. A pond and a small platform, which may have served as a recreation area, had been created in the early/mid 19th century. [Au(adp)]",1,448600,403400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5883,"Archaeological Investigations of Land Adjacent to Mount Pleasant Farm, Chatteris",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The results of the trenching showed that the area was beyond the area of prehistoric, Roman and medieval settlement as suggested by a previous desktop assessment. Although the cropmarks suggested that later prehistoric settlement might have occurred very close to the fen edge, the evaluation showed that at no point did the settlement extend in to the fens. [Au]",0,543000,288600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5884,"An Archaeological Excavation of Land at Old Hall Lane/ Low Street/ College Lane, East Markham",Nottinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1999,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Four trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. The excavation recorded several linear features, as well as post holes and pits. Three fragments of Iron Age or Roman pottery were also recovered which may have indicated the presence of settlement in the vicinity. However, previous land use had removed any further archaeological features, which may have existed although the lack of finds in the topsoil and subsoil suggested that it was unlikely that any significant remains had been lost. The complexity of the natural made interpretation of the few features found more difficult. [Au(abr)]",0,473900,373200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5885,"Extension to Ribchester Roman Museum, Riverside, Ribchester, Lancashire. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1999,Evaluation,"Neil, N R J",2000,Nigel R J Neil Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken within the Roman fort of Bremetannacum. Excavation revealed evidence of Roman stratigraphy associated with the town, including two drains and a possible kerb of three small orthostats. A total of 134 artefacts were recovered. This included 23 sherds of Roman ceramic, and one probable medieval sherd. [Au(abr)]",1,365030,435030,1,,,,,,,,2875,1999,2c 5886,"A66 Improvements, Archaeological Trial Trenching Greta Bridge to Stephen Bank, County Durham and North Yorkshire. Final Report (NAA 00/20)",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,Excavation of seven evaluation trenches in three areas along the proposed line for the upgrading of the A66 between Stephen Bank and Greta Bridge identified no significant archaeological remains and produced no evidence for the course of the anticipated line of the Roman road. [AIP],0,409240,512740,0,,,,,,,,,, 5887,"Waterloo Connection, Northfleet, Kent. Detailed Archaeological Works Interim Report. Final",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Boyle, A",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Two phases of detailed archaeological investigation were undertaken following the discovery of the cemetery during a watching brief on cable diversion. The fieldwork revealed a previously unknown Roman cemetery dating from the late 1st to the mid 3rd century AD. The later prehistoric period was represented by a small number of pits of possible Iron Age date and a linear ditch that contained a large quantity of burnt flint. The cemetery comprised 326 inhumations and 235 cremations and was bounded to the south-east by a hollow way and to the north-west by a slot/fenceline. The remaining boundaries comprised a series of linear ditches. In addition, a small number of other features were revealed. These included pits containing dumps of pyre debris, a possible ritual shaft or well and a cobbled surface of uncertain function. There was also evidence for in situ burning of cremations. [Au(abr)]",1,561900,172100,1,,,,,,,,3331,2000,16 5888,"Former Royal Albert Hospital, Lancaster. Evaluation Report",Lancashire,1999,Evaluation,"Ellsworth, D & Hughes, V",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken in a Greenfield site with the aim of locating the line of a Roman road. The work comprised three machine-excavated trenches and established the existence of a cobbled surface, almost certainly Roman and of a form compatible with general Roman roads. The road was well preserved apart from one post-medieval pit cutting it. [AIP]",0,347700,459500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5889,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Golden Smithies Lane, Rotherham",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Davies, G",1999,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"The watching brief was maintained within parts of a development site which lay close to a monument known as the Roman Ridge, whilst a series of cropmarks had been recorded to the north-west. Field boundaries of possible medieval origin had crossed the site, and a post-medieval well had been identified by an earlier evaluation. During the watching brief, no further structures were found in the area around the well. [AIP]",1,445300,399500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5890,The Claudian Fort at Alchester,Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Sauer, E",1999,University of Leicester,"Excavation revealed Roman artefacts that proved that a Claudian fort existed at Alchester founded in circa AD 43-47. Beam slots of permanent military buildings were detected in the interior, as was a narrow rampart and two ditches. [Sec]",1,457000,220300,1,Archaeol. J.,"Sauer, E.W.",2001,157,"Alchester, a Claudian `vexillation fortress' near the western boundary of the Catuvellauni: new light on the Roman invasion of Britain",Jan-78,2003/494,1635,2001,7 5891,"89-91 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The stratigraphic sequence revealed during groundworks complemented the results of an earlier evaluation. The earliest deposit encountered seemed to represent the uppermost stratified Roman deposit on the site, and the evaluation had retrieved a number of third-century pottery sherds from this horizon. This was overlain by an extensive deposit from which abraded Romano-British pottery was retrieved. This probably represented late Roman and/or early medieval 'black earth'. [Au(adp)]",1,402830,201250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5892,"West Fen Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire: Cotmist Field. Assessment Report",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The excavation produced a large density of archaeological material. Fourteen phase groups were identified. By far the greatest part of the archaeology of Cotmist Field belonged to the Saxon and medieval period. A scattering of Neolithic and Bronze Age flintwork attested to earlier prehistoric occupation/use of the area. There were two smaller earlier Neolithic pits but no major settlement unitl the later Iron Age. The Iron Age settlement covered a large area with roundhouses set within deep ditched and banked enclosures. The bulk of the Iron Age, however, was located to the north of West Fen Road. There was continuity between the later Iron Age and the early Roman period with the Romano-British occupation covering a slightly expanded area. Around the edges of this settlement were scattered/isolated Roman burials and cremations. [AIP]",1,553400,280500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5893,"26 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Havard, T",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Four walls and a possible courtyard surface of a Roman building were exposed and recorded, before being preserved in situ. [Au]",0,402430,201530,1,,,,,,,,3048,1999,2f 5894,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Dean Road, FerryHill",Durham,1999,Evaluation,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,1999,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,The archaeological investigation and geophysical survey failed to reveal any significant features or remains. [AIP],0,429150,532150,0,,,,,,,,,, 5895,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 19-31 Moorgate, City of London",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Hulka, K",1999,AOC Archaeology Group,"The evaluation produced evidence of archaeological remains in three of the four excavated test pits. Two test pits found evidence of surviving horizontal stratigraphy dating to the first half of the 2nd century, with cut features extending into the natural sands and gravels. Three test pits exposed cut features dating to the 1st and early second century, however, it was clear that 18th to 20th century structural remains truncated these deposits to varying lengths. [Au(abr)]",0,532650,181400,1,,,,,,,,3251,2000,10 5896,"Archaeological Evaluation at Land Behind 48 Church Street, Willington",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Dickens, A",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenching revealed a single post hole of unknown date, a ditch with a sherd of late Roman pottery deep in the fill and a deep pit which was possibly an early medieval well. All the pottery recovered from the deep pit was post-conquest but pre-13th century, supporting the proposition that early medieval development in Willingham was along the Church Street line. Also revealed was a deep brick lined well dating to the 17th or 18th century. With the exception of the Roman ditch the finds related to the early medieval and later development of this important Fenland village. [Au]",0,540600,270500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5897,"Archaeolgocial Investigations at Buckingham House, New Hall, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Lucas, G",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Assessment trenching in advance of the re-building of student halls of residence revealed extensive and deep coprolite pits dating to the late 19th/early 20th century in the garden of Buckingham House. Any earlier remains would have been completely eradicated by the quarrying, although some residual sherds of early Roman pottery may have suggested that there was activity of this period on the site. [Au]",0,544100,258000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5898,"An Archaeological Excavation at 8, Tyers Gate, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Killock, D",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Roman and medieval remains were known locally in the vicinity of the site. The first evidence of human activity recorded in the excavation consisted of an east-west aligned 'V' shaped ditch, the primary fill of which almost certainly dated to the late medieval period. Residual Roman pottery and building material was also recovered from the fills of this ditch. A second ditch revealed was also in use during this period. The definitive end of the ditch system was marked by the deposition of a layer into which two circular tanning pits had been cut of early post-medieval date. The remains of two buildings built during the late 16th/17th century were also identified. The ground plan from these continued in use until the 19th century. [Au(adp)]",1,531750,107550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5899,"Cotswold Mill, Lewis Lane, Cirencester: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The excavation and watching brief was carried out prior to the site being turned into residential buildings. Roman and medieval settlement features were found on the site. [AIP],0,402460,201700,1,,,,,,,,3045,1999,2c 5900,Flixton Park Quarry (FLN 056 & FLN 057). Interim Report of Archaeological Monitoring of Topsoil-Stripping (Phase 5),Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A moderate concentration of archaeological features was recorded throughout the site. Features, mainly pits, of Neolithic date, represented the earliest activity. While isolated examples were identified in all areas of the site, the main concentration was recorded towards the eastern end of the area excavate.. Artefactual evidence included significant quantities of Grooved Ware pottery, struck flints and heat altered flints. Similar features excavated elsewhere had been interpreted as structured deposits which may have fulfilled a ritual/specialised function rather than representing domestic activity. The second phase of activity dated to the Iron Age and was represented by at least ten post hole structures and pits. Structures such as these had been interpreted elsewhere as granaries and were suggestive of domestic activity in the immediate vicinity of the site. The third, fourth and fifth phases of activity (Roman, Early Anglo-Saxon and medieval) were limited to four, unstratified, small finds located by metal detector in the intervening subsoil layers between the topsoil and underlying sand and gravel. The sixth phase of activity (post-medieval) was dominated by north-east to south-west and north-west to south-east orientatd ditches forming a field system aligned with the present landscape features and were thought to be associated with Flixton Hall itself. [Au]",0,630260,286130,1,,,,,,,,1659,2001,3 5901,"South of Snarkhurst Wood, Hollingbourne, Kent. Strip, Map and Sample Archaeological Works. Interim Report. Final",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, C",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The excavation produced evidence for a settlement of Late Iron Age and Early Roman date. Features included rectangular and sub-rectangular enclosure ditches and several post hole structures, including one small, circular building with a central post, and five four posters. Other evidence for occupation included a small kiln or furnace associated with metalworking slag, and several storage or rubbish pits. Burial evidence was restricted to a single cremation. The features were overlain by elements of the post-medieval field system and a possible trackway. The western part of the site (Area B) produced a small scatter of worked flints, including several characteristic early Bronze Age pieces. Other flints included a bladelet core of possible Mesolithic date. [Au(abr)]",1,582300,155200,1,,,,,,,,3323,2000,8 5902,"Land off London Road, Downham Market: Assessment Report and Updated Project Design",Norfolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Meckseper, C",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The excavation exposed a considerable density of Late Iron Age/Romano-British archaeological features, including several circular and one rectangular structure, post holes and ditches. The ditches represented several phases of enclosures and boundaries. Area 2 was sited to examine a possible Middle Saxon focus. It revealed a multitude of ditches, representing several phases of enclosure and drainage systems. A number of deep pits were also uncovered as well as structural features and enclosures of possible prehistoric date. [Au]",1,561000,302200,1,,,,,,,,2972,1999,5 5903,"Evaluation of the Archaeological Potential of the Former Express Lift Company Abbey Works Site, Weedon Road, Northampton: Stage 2: Archaeological Evaluation",Northamptonshire,1999,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The site to be developed lay above the remains of a medieval church and abbey buildings, and a contemporary cemetery, all of which overlaid Roman remains. However, the excavations resulted in the discovery of only 1.5 metres or more of building rubble and redeposited clays, indicating that the archaeology was at a much deeper level. [Au (adp)]",0,473750,260610,0,,,,,,,,,, 5904,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 103 Straight Road, Old Windsor, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead",Windsor & Maidenhead,1999,Evaluation,"Hart, D",1999,AOC Archaeology Group,"Three trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed residential redevelopment of the site. All trenches contained archaeological features. In trench 1, in the north-eastern part of the site, this consisted of a ditch on a roughly north-south alignment and a possible pit located in the north-east corner of the trench, both cut into a layer of alluvium. Trench 2, located to the north-west, contained another linear on a northeast southwest orientation, cut by a feature of indeterminate type. Trench 3, in the east-central part of site, contained a single sub-rectangular pit cutting into the alluvium. [Au(abr)]",0,499200,173700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5905,"Land South of A64, Spital Corner, Staxton. Proposed Motel development: Interim Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hopkinson, G & Tyler, D",1999,On Site Archaeology,"A single Anglian inhumation with associated knife and brooch was identified during the evaluation. Also identified were several ditches of uncertain function, one of which contained sherds of Roman pottery. [AIP]",0,502350,479300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5906,"Archaeological Report. Freckenham, Site 041-043. Archaeological Fieldwalking by Mildenhall & District Metal Detecting Club",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Pendleton, C",1999,Mildenhall & District Metal Detecting Club,"Surface collection, of mainly ceramic and lithic artefacts, from a field overlooking the flood plain of the Lee Brook at Freckenham resulted in the recovery of a remarkable prehistoric assemblage. The survey identified 360 worked flints and 95 prehistoric pot sherds. This was the largest amount of prehistoric pottery discovered in one fieldwalking episode on any field in Suffolk. The earliest, patinated, assemblage could be dated by a simple single barbed (oblique) arrowhead characteristic of the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. The later, unpatinated, assemblage, of slightly poorer quality, was probably dated from between the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age and the end of the pre-Romanised Iron Age. [Au]",1,567000,272000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5907,"Hayes Farm, Clyst Honiton, Near Exeter, Devon. Archaeological Excavation Phase 1 (1999)",Devon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of mineral extraction. The earliest recognisable activity within the site dated to the Earlier Neolithic and was represented by a cluster of pits and gullies. Middle Bronze Age occupation remains were also identified. Features recorded included a ditched linear boundary, an adjacent sub-circular enclosure with internal features and a linear arrangement of paired ditch segments. A spread of heat-crazed stone, found in association with a series of charcoal-rich pits, may have represented debris from a domestic cooking site alongside a steam channel. Limited evidence of post-Bronze Age activity was encountered. A few sherds of Iron Age and Romano-British pottery, recovered in association with pits and gullies, highlighted limited activity of these periods in the site vicinity. Extensive post-medieval and modern activity was noted in the form of agricultural boundaries, rubbish pits and quarry features. [Au(abr)]",1,299100,94300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5908,Burgh-le-Marsh Primary School. Groundworks for a Classroom Extension: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 367),Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was carried out at the school during groundworks for a classroom extension. A late prehistoric ditch was discovered which contained worked flints, and pottery dating to the Beaker, Late Iron Age, Romano-British and possible medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",0,549900,364890,0,,,,,,,,,, 5909,"Archaeological Investigations of Land Adjacent to Honey Farm, Chatteris",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The results of the archaeological trenching programme showed that the area was beyond the area of prehistoric, Roman and medieval settlements indicated by a previous desktop assessment. [Au(abr)]",0,543100,289100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5910,"New Cycleway, Kings of Wessex Playing Fields, Cheddar, Somerset. Assessment Report on the Recording within Scheduled Monument 344",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief was undertaken on topsoil stripping along the route of a new cycle-way, part of which lay within a Romano-British settlement. The stripping revealed a dense concentration of archaeological features at the north end of the cycleway. Wall lines were identified. To the west of this line a possible rutted trackway on roughly the same alignment was recorded. Other archaeological remains included deposits containing Roman occupation debris, stone spreads and a possible pit. Medieval finds included three sherds of 11th to 13th century pottery and ceramic building material, including a fragment of glazed roof tile. Fewer archaeological features or deposits were recorded in the southern half of the site, and significantly less Roman artefacts were collected. [Au(abr)]",1,345840,153040,0,,,,,,,,,, 5911,"22 Gibson Way, Saffron Walden, Essex. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Essex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Humphrey, R & Fell, D",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken across the proposed house plot. It was thought that a Saxon cemetery excavated in 1830 and 1897 might have extended into the development area. No Saxon archaeological features were revealed but a ditch/pit and a gully dated to the Roman period (possibly 2nd century) by a small quantity of pottery, were recorded. In addition, an undated ditch, two small pits or post holes and a post hole were revealed. It was thought that these were probably also of Roman date. [Au]",0,553600,238300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5912,"Fieldwalking Survey, Martinsthorpe",Rutland,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Field, J",,Rutland Local History and Record Society,"An ongoing fieldwalking survey was carried out south of Old Hall Farm where medieval potsherds, mainly Stamford and Stanion-Lyveden wares were found in a former medieval earthworks area. South-west of the former village boundary, 122 Saxon potsherds in good condition were identified, along with Roman pottery and slag from iron smelting. In the field west of Martinsthorpe Park there was evidence of a concentration of Roman potsherds. [Au(abr)]",1,486200,304600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5913,"Billingley Drive, Thurnscoe. An Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Neal, P",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site where cropmarks representing two well-defined enclosures and a possible third had been recorded. Geophysical survey over 30% of the site recorded anomalies which were thought to represent large ditches defining two enclosures and a possible droveway, further boundary ditches, and features within the enclosures. Trial trenching confirmed that three enclosures were present. Evidence of settlement activity was revealed in the form of pits, post-holes and a corn-drying oven with a large assemblage of carbonised plant remains. Pottery indicated that occupation of the site could have extended from the 2nd to the 4th centuries AD, so that it could be characterised as a native Romano-British homestead. [AIP]",1,445100,405300,1,Yorkshire Archaeol. J.,"Neal, P.G.E. and Fraser, R.",2004,76,"A Romano-British enclosed farmstead at Billingley Drive, Thurnscoe, South Yorkshire",Jul-92,none,,, 5914,"East of Hockers Lane, Detling, Kent. ARC EHL 99. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1999,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Three trenches located in the central area of the site revealed a cluster of ditches, gullies, pits and post holes, sealed beneath a buried ploughsoil. A small-assemblage of Late Iron Age/early Roman pottery was recovered from the ditches and one of the gullies, along with animal bone and fragments of burnt stone. These features also produced several sherds of redeposited Late Bronze Age or earlier Iron Age pottery. No dating evidence was recovered from any of the pits and post holes found in this area. Some of them may have been associated with the Late Iron Age/ Romano-British activity, though it was uncertain whether all of the features were contemporary. [Au]",0,579100,157700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5915,"Former Convent School, Queen Street, Scarborough",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, C",,Scarborough Archaeological and Historical Society,"Building work cut through the rampart of the Newborough defence at several points and revealed Roman period features. These consisted of a small circular hearth and gully and the clay bonded stone foundations of a wall, which incorporated part of a broken rotary quernstone. A small quantity of Roman pottery was recovered. This discovery indicated the existence of a small Roman settlement underlying this part of the modern town. [Sec(abr)]",1,504250,488900,0,,,,,,,,,, 5916,Archaeological Watching Brief Report Welton Phase 1 Water Mains Replacement Scheme,Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),The archaeological investigations revealed the course of the Roman Ermine Street in one of four trenches. [Au(abr)],0,497100,383000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5917,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Caldecott County Primary School, Blacknall Road, Abingdon, Oxon",Oxfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Grundon, I",1999,AOC Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was carried out in the grounds of the Caldecott Primary, Caldecott and Teesdale Schools, revealing some traces of settlement activity in the form of updateable post holes and ditches, and a possible Romano-British ditch. Prior to the building of the schools the land was used for allotments, and some of the excavated features appeared to relate to this period of the site's use. [Au]",1,448900,196450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5918,"School Road, Finstock, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Weaver, S D G",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The watching brief revealed the presence of a single Roman post hole as well as a further undated post hole. The presence of this post hole, coupled with an abundance of Roman pottery sherds recovered from the spoilheap and surface of the foundations suggested that some form of Roman occupation around the 1st-2nd century was either present on the site in located in close proximity to it. [Au(adp)]",0,436160,216440,0,,,,,,,,,, 5919,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at St. Nicholas Place and Applegate, Leicester (Report No. 2000/15)",Leicester,1999,Evaluation,"Meek, J",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to a phase of redevelopment of the area. Numerous finds from different periods were encountered, such as medieval buildings, walls and towers, Roman finds and possible Forum walls, post-medieval deposits and other undated walls. [AIP]",0,458360,304460,1,,,,,,,,2909,1999,8f 5920,"Hortham Hospital, Almondsbury, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. The evaluation results indicated that late prehistoric and Romano-British deposits survived within the study area. The main focus of archaeological activity was concentrated along the south-western limit of the proposed development area, with a second area of activity identified 100m to the east centred upon trench 16. Post-medieval field boundaries, all of which correlated closely with the 1838 tithe map and 1880 Ordnance Survey map, were also identified. [Au(adp)]",1,362000,184300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5921,Bognor to Littlehampton Transfer Pipeline. Archaeological Watching Brief Results,West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,RPS Consultants,1999,RPS Consultants,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the line of new pipelines connecting a new water treatment works at Ford with Bognor Regis and Littlehampton. Prehistoric activity included relatively dense concentrations of worked flint. A collection of probable Bronze Age flints was found adjacent to the golf course at Felpham, possibly associated with settlement in the vicinity. An area of higher density of flint finds was located west of the Ford Wastewater Treatment Works site, these were thought to be of Late Bronze Age date. A concentration of flintwork of Mesolithic and Bronze Age date was identified to the north-east of Kents Farm, Climping. A previously unknown Roman site was identified adjacent to Grevatts Lane, ditches and pottery were also identified. Slight concentrations of Saxo-Norman pottery and 16th century pottery, bone and tile were found in pipeline sections adjacent to Climping and Flansham respectively. [Au(abr)]",1,493600,99000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5922,Chilton Trinity. Archaeological Observations on Behalf of Summerfield Developments (SW) Ltd,Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1999,R A Broomhead,Archaeological observations made during the development of several housing units on ground to the south of Marsh Farm produced evidence of medieval activity upon the site together with a small quantity of Romano-British material and a single prehistoric flint. Disturbance caused by modern dumping was also noted. [Au],1,329700,139280,0,,,,,,,,,, 5923,"Costswold Hills ESA, Whittington Court Watching Brief Report",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Middleton, B",1999,Farming and Rural Conservation Agency,"The watching brief was maintained on ditching works undertaken as part of an ESA agreement. All of the operations were checked to prevent damage to archaeological remains in the vicinity of the Whittington Court Roman Villa and deserted medieval settlement. No structures or features were recorded, although a single floor tile, of probable 19th century date, was discovered in a disturbed context. [Au]",1,401600,220500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5924,Elstow Garden Villages. A New Community for Bedfordshire. Outline Planning Application. Environmental Statement. Appendix 8a - Volume 1,Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,RPS Consultants,1999,RPS Consultants,"The evaluation comprised aerial photograph assessment, fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching. A single potential archaeological site in the form of a circular feature was identified. Fieldwalking survey of the available arable fields produced very little evidence of pre-Late Iron Age activity. Thin scatters of flints of probable Late Neolithic to Bronze Age date were found. Late Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval finds were found in low density across much of the area and were interpreted as evidence of contemporary manuring. Saxon material was present in very low densities. Trial trenching clarified the form and date of two enclosures identified by the geophysical survey. [Au(abr)]",0,504500,244500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5925,"Land At Oving, Near Chichester, West Sussex, Archaeological Evaluation. (CAT Job: 762, CAT Report: 991084)",West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Three areas of archaeological potential were identified during the evaluation. These consisted of a series of possible Roman ditches in the north-eastern part of the site; a burnt flint spread, gully, and surface flint scatter to the south-west; and a series of possible Bronze Age pit features on the south-eastern boundary. A substantial complex of linear cropmarks had previously been identified covering the south-eastern part of the site. Although no dating evidence was recovered from most of these features, the small amount of material recovered was of post-medieval date and it was likely that these features were of post-medieval origin. Indeed many of the ditches examined could be identified as former field boundaries appearing on historic maps of the area. [Au]",0,489200,104600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5926,"Archaeological Watching Brief; Meeting Lane, Towcaster",Northamptonshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Atkins, R & Woodfield, C",1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The watching brief was undertaken during the construction of pipelines and a new road surface on the site. Extensive remains of Roman activity were noted in the area, including pits, a road and a defensive wall. Also recovered was a 19th century culvert and wall. [AIP]",0,469310,248580,1,,,,,,,,2949,1999,6 5927,"Shrubsoles Hill, Brambledown, Isle of Sheppey, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Archaeological features, in the form of shallow pits and a series of gullies, were revealed in five of the trenches. The features appeared to represent activity/occupation on the site dating to the early Saxon period. [Au(adp)]",0,596820,171640,0,,,,,,,,,, 5928,"St Helen's Avenue, Benson, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Archaeological features were revealed in six trenches and took the form of ditches, gullies, pits and post holes. There was the possibility of a small burnt mound being present at the southern end of trench 8. The features appeared to represent various phases of activity and occupation on the site which began in the early Neolithic and continued into the Late Bronze Age, Early-Middle Iron Age, Roman, and possibly the Saxon periods. [Au(adp)]",0,461520,191550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5929,"Teeside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline Site 129, Thirkleby, North Yorkshire: Trial Trenching Report [NAA 99/88]",North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Parry, J",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Although the trial trenches were placed on areas of geophysical anomalies, only sherds of Roman pottery were discovered along side modern plough marks. [Au(abr)]",0,448750,478050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5930,"An Archaeological Investigation of Test Pits in the Churchyard of St Kyneburgha, Castor",Peterborough,1999,Evaluation,"Dodwell, N",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The programme of test pitting revealed not only post-medieval graves, but also the deposits through which they cut appeared to be levelling dumps containing a mix of Roman, Saxo-Norman, medieval and post-medieval material. These earlier deposits may have been derived from the partial destruction of Roman buildings to the immediate north and east in the early 19th century. [Au(adp)]",1,512440,298540,0,,,,,,,,,, 5931,"Summary Report on an Archaeologcial Watching Brief at 5 Archers Road, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, S",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"The watching identified the presence of five undated linear features as well as finds of Roman tile, medieval and post-medieval pottery, which was probably the result of field manuring. [Au(adp)]",0,441910,113210,0,,,,,,,,,, 5932,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Brandon Road, Thetford",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Brennand, M",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed residential development. A preliminary rapid identification survey recorded two upstanding east-to-west running banks, which were believed to be post-medieval in date. A trench within the northern area upon the line of a proposed access road revealed two pits, one of them containing a sherd of Bronze Age pottery, and a linear feature containing Roman pottery. Two post-holes and three linear features were identified. It was possible that the linear feature in Trench 5 was the same as that detected in trench 7, and that it represented the ditched boundary of a field or land division possibly dating to the medieval period. [Au]",0,585430,282910,0,,,,,,,,,, 5933,"St. William's College, York, Stair Tower Underpinning. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (Report 57)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief revealed previously unknown parts of the College building, and important evidence for the changing functional and structural use of the area to the north-east and north-west of the stair tower from the 13th/14th century through to the modern day. The earliest deposits identified were of Roman, Anglo-Scandinavian and Anglo-Norman date. Within the ground beam, underpinning and drainage trenches a complex series of archaeological deposits was recorded. These related to the complex structural development of both the 13th/14th century pre-cursor to St. William's College and the 15th-century College itself, including evidence for several phases of late medieval and post-medieval outbuildings and paths within the garden. The construction of the stair tower between 1650 and 1670 and the later use of the garden area particularly to the north-east of a possible industrial craft workshop in the early to mid 18th century were also located. [Au]",1,460460,452220,0,,,,,,,,,, 5934,Valley Farm,Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Fulcher, J",,Coddenham Village History Club,"Ongoing research at Valley Farm, a Romano British farmstead, produced finds including a Roman coin as well as Bronze Age and Neolithic pottery sherds. A system of field/boundary ditches was observed backfilled circa AD 180-220 with indications of recutting of an earlier infilled boundary ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,613500,254500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5935,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Sutton Valence School, Sutton Valence, Maidstone",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of new sports hall. The presence of a walled Roman cemetery, located in 1827 was suspected in the immediate area. There was no evidence for any ancient activity, and although it was clear that the site had been landscaped earlier in this century, it was concluded that the exact site of the cemetery remained to be located. [Au(abr)]",0,581300,149420,0,,,,,,,,,, 5936,Derwent Valley Aqueduct to Strelley Reservoir Link Main: Report on the Results of Archaeologicl Fieldwalking,Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Southgate, M & Garton, D",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"The fieldwalking exercise was undertaken on behalf of Severn Trent Water. Numerous finds were discovered including pottery from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods and later prehistoric flint tools. [AIP]",0,450400,341600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5937,"Cherry Tree Farm, Kingston Seymour, North Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",North Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed relatively undisturbed natural alluvial clays across a large proportion of the site. Archaeological remains were, however, recorded within several parts of the application area. Several residual sherds of Romano-British pottery were found. The earliest archaeological features revealed, however, were two medieval ditches or channels probably dating to the 12th or 13th centuries AD. No associated medieval structural remains were encountered however, despite the proximity of trenching to the extant farmhouse. A small number of post-medieval and modern features were also noted. [Au]",0,340050,166700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5938,"Sainsbury's Development, Dartford, Kent",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hutchings, P",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The results of the watching brief taken in context with those of a previous evaluation proved that there was in situ Roman archaeology on the development site in the nature of cremations and a possible funeral pyre but no associated structures were exposed. The excavation demonstrated that the area had suffered considerable plough damage during the later Roman and medieval period, and had also been quarried for gravel or brickearth. There was no surviving archaeology from the Anglo-Saxon period but there was a resurgence of finds and features dating to the medieval. [Au(adp)]",1,554000,174000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5939,"St Helen's Street, Corbridge: Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,The Archaeological Practice,1999,The Archaeological Practice,The evaluation was undertaken in an area where it was thought Romano-British deposits would be present. The only remains recorded were dated to the medieval period and were thought to be associated with agricultural activity. [AIP],0,398880,564500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5940,"Report on Archaeological Excavations at Hopton-on-Sea, Norfolk",Norfolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Excavation took place in an area where prehistoric activity was suggested by a crop-mark ring-ditch and a number of artefact finds. A large infilled pond was revealed at the south end of the site. Further to the north a shallow pit contained pottery of Early Saxon and Roman date and a series of intercutting features were interpreted as probable gravel extraction pits, possibly of medieval date. A substantial feature had cut the latter, probably a ditch. A number of smaller linear features, probably post-medieval field boundary ditches, were investigated along with a number of tree boles. [Au]",1,652300,299850,0,,,,,,,,,, 5941,"Groundwell Farm, Blunsdon St. Andrew, Swindon: Archaeological Evaluation",Swindon,1999,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,1999,Foundations Archaeology,"The excavations on the site revealed numerous features including Neolithic flint tools and a possible cremation, remnants of a Romano-British field system, some undated earthworks and medieval pits and ditches. [AIP]",0,415130,189020,0,,,,,,,,,, 5942,"Crossgates Farm - Phases II & III, Seamer: Interim Report",North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,MAP Archaeologial Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeologial Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluations at the site of Crossgates identified numerous enclosures, which were probably dated to the first century BC although they showed evidence of second century AD remodelling. Evidence for Roman settlement activity was also identified from the presence of several ditches containing Roman pottery. [AIP]",0,502750,483500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5943,Milecastles Project (CAS 653): Interim Report on the Evaluation of Milecastle 19 (Maften Piers),Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,"Wilmott, T",1999,English Heritage,The evaluation recorded the remains of parts of the milecastle and associated structures. Unfortunately robber trenches had removed most of the structure. [AIP],0,403350,568540,1,,,,,,,,2834,1999,5 5944,"The Corner House, Prospect Place, Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (CAT Report 991096)",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Vartuca, F",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of an extension to the front and side of the Corner House. The excavation of a small trench in a flowerbed revealed Roman demolition layers at a depth of 0.85 metres below the present ground level. These were overlain by a post-medieval cultivation soil. No other deposits or structures were revealed. [Au(abr)],0,402880,201380,1,,,,,,,,1733,2001,3e 5945,Whitsundoles Farm. Archaeological Watching Brief. Interim Report 2,Milton Keynes,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Luke, M & Wells, J",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The investigations within the Phase 2-extraction area located the ditched boundaries of a Late Iron Age/early Roman field system. The system shared the same alignment as that identified at Broughton 500 metres to the north-west. However, unlike at Broughton, there was no evidence for settlement activity within any of the fields. Only two isolated features (a pit and a post hole) were located, neither of which contained occupation material. The relationship between a number of the ditches demonstrated the field system changed on a number of occasions. A trackway and parallel ditch were likely to have formed part of the post-medieval field layout. [Au(adp)]",1,492200,240100,0,,,,,,,,,, 5946,"Fieldwalking Survey of Land West of Stevenage, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Zeepvat, B",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A light general spread of prehistoric worked flint was recorded across much of the area: the only concentration noted was located 300 metres south-east of Almshoe Bury Farm. Finds of Roman and medieval date were present in quantities too small to indicate the presence of sites of these periods. The relatively large amounts of post-medieval and modern tile collected related to agricultural activities and probable rubbish tipping during the last two hundred years. Taken as a whole, the finds assemblage for the survey area was very small. [Au]",1,521500,226200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5947,"An Archaeological Excavation of an Iron Age Enclosure at Gimbro Farm, Castle Donnington (Report No.99/161)",Leicestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Derrick, M",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The field investigation was undertaken in advance of the construction of airport facilities on the site. The evaluation recorded an Iron Age enclosure and associated ditch. Due to destructive farming techniques, the interior contained few features, although those discovered were dated to either to the Iron Age or Roman Period. [Au]",0,444050,325650,1,,,,,,,,2901,1999,5 5948,"An Assessment of an Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation at Alder, Castle & Falcon House, 1-6 Aldersgate Street, London EC2",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The excavation revealed a complex history of the City of London's defences, including a ditch associated with Cripplegate fort, an early city boundary ditch, the Roman city wall with a possible internal turret and associated ditches, the Saxon defences, the medieval bastion and several phases of medieval and post-medieval city ditch. The removal of a modern wall revealed a heavily truncated fragment of the city wall with a similarly constructed wall at right angles and internal to it. To the west of this wall was a complex sequence of stratigraphy which was recorded in section. [Au(adp)]",1,532180,181480,0,,,,,,,,,, 5949,"Archaeological Recording at Mancetter Memorial Hall, Mancetter, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological recording during the excavation of 47 post holes for fencing within and adjacent to the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Mancetter Roman Fort, revealed a single sherd of Roman pottery and a fragment of Roman tile as well as a sherd of medieval pottery. The majority of post holes were cut into disturbed ground and many contained modern bricks. [Au]",1,432120,296550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5950,"High Avenue, Letchworth, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Bescoby, D & Murray, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Eight of the excavated trenches contained archaeological remains, predominantly of a Romano-British date, and concentrated in the south western part of the site. The remainder of the site revealed no archaeological features. The site occupied a crested location some 1km to the south-east of the Iron Age hillfort at Wilbury Hill. A metal detecting survey revealed two Roman coins to be present in the central and western parts of the site, along with more recent items of metalwork. [Au(adp)]",0,521130,231680,0,,,,,,,,,, 5951,"5, The Avenue, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Vartuca, F",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"During the excavation of a test pit a section of dry stone wall resting on a hard mortar floor was revealed. These structures were post-medieval in date and were probably related to a late 19th century outhouse built in the garden of the house. Due to the shallow nature of the test pit, no Roman features were encountered. [Au]",0,402610,201710,0,,,,,,,,,, 5952,"Evaluation of Proposed Park and Ride Facility at Gamston, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,"Malone, S J, Priest, V & Challis, K",1999,Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit,"Four trial trenches were excavated, located on the projected line of cropmarks in an adjacent field, an area containing strong anomalies detected by a geophysical survey and within a tenuously identified rectilinear cropmark, perhaps an enclosure, recorded by an aerial photographic assessment. Trench 1 revealed an undated ditch and a ditch containing post-medieval pot and brick halfway down its fill. No archaeological features were revealed on trench 2 or 3. Trench 4 revealed two ditches, which were positioned at right angles. The stratigraphic relationship between the two was not clear. A single sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered from the top of one of the ditches. [Au(adp)]",0,460370,337490,0,,,,,,,,,, 5953,"Evaluation at St Donat's Farm, Burghill, Herefordshire",Herefordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Jackson, R, Buteux, V, Hurst, D & Pearson, E",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation identified significant deposits of Roman date, concentrated at the eastern end of the quarry and along the proposed access road where it left the quarry. Deposits included the remains of a pebble surfaced road or track, further surfacing representing another track or small yard, and a series of ditches and gullies which would have provided drainage and bounded areas of activity and/or small fields. An area of buried Roman soil was also recorded along with a single post hole which suggested that evidence for timber structures may have survived. The survival of a buried soil and of areas of metalled surfaces, as well as cut features such as ditches, indicated that preservation of deposits at the site was good. [Au(abr)]",0,348800,246300,1,,,,,,,,2923,1999,1 5954,"Archaeological Survey of Walls at Clough Fields Farm, Sheffield",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Badcock, A",1999,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A survey of drystone walls was undertaken in advance of their reconstruction, at a farm, which lay close to land which had been used for quarrying and stoneworking. Quernstone fragments and roughouts had previously been identified within the fabric of walls in the locality. The survey identified fragments of beehive quernstones and flat quernstones/millstones, all at the roughout stage, within several walls. The beehive querns were Late Iron Age or Roman, the flat quernstones were of 10th century or later date, and the millstones were medieval or post-medieval. [AIP]",1,431900,387500,0,,,,,,,,,, 5955,"Station Hotel, Gilsland, Northumberland. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,"Cotton, J",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The southern part of the evaluation site contained the predicted extent of the ditch and counter-scarp bank of Hadrian's Wall. Site inspection demonstrated that the wall ditch and associated bank survived in good condition just on either side of the study area. Magnetometry demonstrated a series of anomalies corresponding to observed livestock pens. The trenching (outside of the Scheduled area) suggested that the majority of the site had been severely truncated, and that therefore there was little likelihood of significant archaeological remains still being present. In the far south-eastern corner of the proposed development area, however, some survival of original soil profiles was observed, and it was possible that there was slight survival of in situ Roman counterscarp bank material in this location. [Au(abr)]",1,363620,566260,1,,,,,,,,2837,1999,8 5956,"Site at Rodway Hill, Mangotsfield, South Gloucestershire (Sites 1& 2). Archaeological Assessment Summary Report",South Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Young, A C",1999,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Trial excavations revealed significant archaeological deposits dating from the Romano-British period. The principal features included a human cist burial, an extensive boundary ditch, various post holes and masonry foundations, plus localised deposits of charcoal rich soil and larger spreads of sandstone rubble. Some of the latter appeared likely to reflect collapsed structures. An extensive spread of industrial (mostly iron working) residues were also identified. The volume and stratigraphic position of this industrial material suggested it was also of Romano-British date and a key indicator that metalworking may have been one of the principal Roman activities undertaken on the site. Other significant finds included fragments of box-flu tile, structural metalwork, glassware and domestic items including a complete rotary quern. Archaeological monitoring of topsoil stripping in revealed further archaeological deposits of similar Roman date and character plus the well preserved foundations and internal masonry of a substantial Roman building. [Au(adp)]",1,366870,175800,1,,,,,,,,3055,1999,6b 5957,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Prickwillow Road, High Barns, Ely, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Meadows, I",1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Trial excavation confirmed that a possible field system identified through geophysical survey comprised a series of droves and closes of Roman date. The remains were confined to the high ground in the north west of the proposed development site and were composed of ditches cut into the underlying sandy gravel. Other anomalies noted in the same area by geophysics related to quarry pits and post-medieval field boundaries. There was no positive indication of settlement related remains, very small sherd counts for each features being seen as characteristics of a peripheral location. [Au]",0,555300,281300,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Atkins, R. and Mudd, A.",2003,92,"An Iron Age and Romano-British settlement at Prickwillow Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire: excavations 1999–2000",May-55,none,,, 5958,"Parley Lane, Christchurch, Dorset. Archeological Evaluation Report",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation identified three principal periods of activity; in the Late Bronze Age, Late Iron Age, Roman and post-medieval periods respectively. The Late Bronze Age was represented by a single, disturbed cremation burial, associated with 30 sherds of pottery representing a single vessel. The Iron Age was represented by two ditches, which produced a small amount of pottery. Five ditches contained sherds of pottery of Roman date. [Au]",0,409700,97800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5959,"Stackhouse Lane, Giggleswick",North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Neil, N",1999,Nigel R J Neil Archaeological Services,"The evaluation revealed a couple of sherds of Roman pottery and, medieval finds and features such as shallow ditches with pottery in them. It was concluded that the site formed part of a headland settlement area. [AIP]",0,381400,464400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5960,"Land at 69-115 Church End, Cherry Hinton, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Murray, J & Vaughan, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified an undated, but possibly Christian Roman inhumation cemetery in the western part of the site. Ploughing had caused some disturbance to the graves. Medieval agricultural features were found across the remainder of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,548850,257550,0,,,,,,,,,, 5961,An Archaeological Watching Brief from Racecourse Road to Wath Wood Road at Swinton,Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",1999,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was maintained during the replacement of cabling at a site which lay in close proximity to the line of the Roman Ridge Dyke, near an area of characteristic Iron Age or Romano-British cropmarks. No significant archaeological remains were encountered. However, a ditch was recorded which was of apparent 18th/19th-century date. It was thought that it formed the opposite boundary of an extant footpath to that defined by the Ridge. A crude road surface of probable 20th century date associated with an opening in the Ridge was also noted. [AIP]",0,444200,399200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5962,"St James Development, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified a feature dating to the Romano-British period, and several features dating to the post-medieval and modern periods. A number of undated features were also identified, most in close proximity to the Romano-British ditch. Other parts of the evaluation area were disturbed or overlain by deep deposits of recent (19th century) made ground, and produced no positive evidence for archaeological remains. However, the presence of buried soil horizons, particularly in the deeper trenches, may have held some potential for further finds. [Au]",0,394300,222600,1,Glevensis,"Coleman, L. and Watts, M.",2001,34,A Romano-British field system at Cheltenham: evidence from excavations at St James's car park,67-71,2002/338,,, 5963,RAF Saxton Wold,North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Campbell, M",2000,Maddie Campbell,The evaluation site lay close to an area of Roman activity. Nothing from that period was encountered. The earliest datable feature was found to be a post-medieval ditch of uncertain function. [AIP],0,502450,478050,0,,,,,,,,,, 5964,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Church Farm, Halesworth",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Davison, S",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A series of 10 trial trenches excavated on land adjacent to Church Farm, revealed the presence of a number of ditches and pits of archaeological interest. Finds from these features included, Roman tile and pottery, iron nails, burnt flint, struck flint and prehistoric pottery. The areas of well-preserved archaeology were buried beneath a thick deposit of hillwashed silt. [Au]",0,638220,277250,1,,,,,,,,2983,1999,6 5965,"Billericay School Farm, Southend Road, Billericay, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,1999,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",1999,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological evaluation consisting of the excavation of thirteen trenches revealed a single small pit of Late Iron Age or early Roman date along with evidence of extensive post-medieval and modern sand quarrying. [Au],0,567880,193840,0,,,,,,,,,, 5966,"Forest Road / Southwick Road, Denmead, Hampshire",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed evidence of Late Iron Age / early Roman activity on the site. Whilst a settlement site could not be ruled out as an interpretation, no enclosure definition was seen in the pattern of the ditches and only a small quantity of pottery was discovered. The results did, however, confirm the existence of an industrial site dating to around the early Romano-British period. [AIP]",0,465100,111650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5967,"The New Health, Leisure and Racquets Club, Burton Waters: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 410)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Although random later Mesolithic - Early Bronze Age flints were recovered from ploughsoil during the watching brief, only a sherd of Romano-British pottery and some 19th century land division ditches were noted. [Au(abr)]",0,493350,373750,0,,,,,,,,,, 5968,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Haslemere First School, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton, CR4",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Parsons, G",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,No archaeological features were revealed in any of the test pits. The report concluded that a Romano-British cemetery identified in 1994 to the southeast and northeast of the area did not extend this far west. [Au],0,569200,126720,0,,,,,,,,,, 5969,"Hanging Bridge, Manchester. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater Manchester Area,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Arrowsmith, P",1999,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Desktop survey and a brief examination of a Scheduled bridge of two arches were undertaken. The bridge was documented in the 14th century, but its fabric included more than one phase of construction. It had spanned the Hanging Ditch, a natural channel that had been modified and then infilled. A large medieval assemblage had been obtained from an excavation of the ditch close to the bridge. In the late 19th century, demolition of buildings set against the bridge had revealed finds, which included prehistoric and Roman material. On the north-west the bridge masonry had been left open to view, but elsewhere it had been incorporated into cellar walls. [Au(adp)]",1,383860,398700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5970,"Land at Queen Elizabeth Road, Cirencester. Archaeological Excavation",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Open area archaeological excavation was undertaken prior to the residential development of the site. The earliest identifiable activity within the site dated to the prehistoric period, highlighted by a small assemblage of worked flint recovered from a colluvial layer overlying the natural. Several shallow pits and ditches were also recorded, yielding sparse fragments of fired clay but no datable finds. A later prehistoric or early Romano-British date for these features was suggested. The pits and ditches were subsequently sealed by a thick accumulation of colluvium containing abraded tile and Romano-British pottery of early second-century AD date. A stone spread constructed over this colluvium yielded a small number of Roman tile fragments, and the surface was later covered by further hillwash material containing both Romano-British and later finds. Two post-medieval stone trackways, containing 18th to 20th century pottery, were recorded. A finely built stone culvert was associated with one of the tracks. [Au(abr)]",1,403250,201470,1,,,,,,,,3046,1999,2d 5971,"RAF Fairford, Glouscestershire/Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation successfully characterised the archaeological potential of the study area, identifying the presence of Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval, post-medieval and modern deposits. Archaeological remains from other periods may also have been present amongst the large number of currently undated features. [Au]",1,415000,198200,1,,,,,,,,3049,1999,3 5972,"62-64 Queen Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Cowan, C & Brigham, T",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"In the four test pits and two boreholes undertaken during the evaluation, natural brickearth, sand and the fills of a possible palaeochannel were encountered. No horizontal deposits or features of definite Roman date were recorded: areas of redeposited clay or brickearth in two test pits may have been an exception, but this could only be determined by excavation. The natural and redeposited natural layers were cut by features considered to be of medieval and early post-medieval date, including pits, a masonry-lined well, and brick or chalk foundations. These were often sealed by redeposited brickearth which appeared to have been laid down during the construction of later post-medieval structures, cut in turn by the foundations and services of the present 19th century buildings. [Au(adp)]",0,532460,180880,0,,,,,,,,,, 5973,"An Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at Allens Bank, Lydd, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Slatcher, D",1999,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Trenching indicated that a deposit between two shingle banks did not seal archaeological remains. No features or artefacts were found in this area. There had probably ever been occupation on the western shingle bank. To the east of the Westbrook Petty Drain, on the eastern shingle bank it seemed that the remains were of more than one period. In the southern part of the area scanned there was evidence that remains dated from the Roman period. A known enclosure contained well preserved ditches, although evidence for associated banks was difficult to distinguish on the ground and they were not found in section. No other associated features were located. The evaluation indicated that there was an area of occupation, at least part of which was Roman, on the northern part of the eastern shingle bank. [Au(abr)]",1,604400,121600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5974,"An Archaeological Evaluation at London Road, (Beddington ZED), Hackbridge, London Borough of Sutton",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Bagwell, M",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"A subsoil deposit was found across the whole of the site except in one trench and five of the test pits to the north. This produced burnt flint and retouched flint tools indicating that ploughing activity during the prehistoric period had reworked the subsoil. Some of the trenches produced Roman and later finds, probably deposited through later reworking of the plough soil. The most significant archaeological features were found in the southern part of the site where the prehistoric plough soil was truncated by six linear gullies. These contained burnt flint and retouched flint tools and were interpreted as prehistoric, possibly Bronze Age, field drainage ditches. Post-medieval plough marks and field drains were found in all trenches across the site. [Au]",0,528350,166430,0,,,,,,,,,, 5975,"A Planning Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of The Tramsheds, Beehive Yard, Bath",Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Crutchley, A & Leverett, M",1999,Bath Archaeological Trust,"14 evaluation test pits demonstrated that up to 3 metres of in situ archaeological deposits pre-dating the 18th century survived outside of the buildings of the tram sheds complex and the late 19th century foundry, whilst within these particular buildings only 18th, 19th and 20th century structures and deposits had remained. The 'exterior' deposits comprised structures, surfaces, pits and domestic debris of Roman origin; medieval occupation horizons and soil accumulations; and refuse pits, make-up layers and structures of 18th and 19th century date. The 'interior' deposits comprised post-medieval soil accumulations, dumped make-up layers and walls and surfaces relating to the development of the site during the Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian periods. [Au(abr)]",0,375120,165230,0,,,,,,,,,, 5976,"Land at Manor Farm, Drayton, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The evaluation produced both features and artefactual evidence that archaeological deposits had survived on the site. These deposits may have represented Roman, Saxon and medieval activity. The features observed, predominantly boundary features, were concentrated to the north of the site, although modern work within the farmyard may have disturbed earlier features. Documentary evidence suggesting a pre-AD 958 establishment of Drayton seemed to be supported by the findings of the fieldwork. [Au(adp)]",0,447720,194250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5977,"Discovery of a Roman Fort at Syndale, Near Faversham in Kent",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkinson, P",1999,Kent Archaeologcial Field School,"Three sections were excavated across what was hoped would be the rampart and ditch of a Roman fort. Preliminary geophysical work had been done which had revealed a multitude of features strung along the Roman Watling Street at Syndale. One of these features indicated a Roman fort of some 4 acres. The rampart was of puddled clay and survived to a height of 1.5 metres. The rampart sloped down to a ditch, which was some 16 metres away. This was the proverbial 'ankle-breaker' renowned in antiquity. Two sections were excavated which showed that both sections exactly matched and the pottery was consistent with the period of the Claudian invasion in AD43 [Au(adp)]",1,597700,160000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5978,"Hostel House, 5 College Green, Worcester. A Report on a Programme of Archaeological Works",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Wainwright, J",2000,Marches Archaeology,"The watching brief and excavation were undertaken during alterations to Hostel House and the Old Library. Deposits were revealed possibly fills of a ditch or pit, dated to the Roman period. However, due to the limited nature of the excavation all that could be concluded was that probably some sort of settlement was on the site or near to it. Sandstone walls that were uncovered probably formed part of a substantial range of buildings in the medieval period, perhaps the stables mentioned by Eill in 1863. The sandstone wall, which underlay the precinct wall, may have been built when the precinct boundary was reinstated after 1217. During the post-medieval period parts of the site were used the Registrar's Office and as the Dean's coach house and some of the brick features excavated, notably a well, were probably associated with one or both of these complexes. [Au]",1,385000,254400,0,,,,,,,,,, 5979,"BT Hole in London Wall, near Copthall Avenue, London EC1, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Westman, N",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Work on replacing a large telephone manhole in the centre of the road had re-exposed two sections across the Roman and medieval city wall, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. These sections were cleaned and recorded. [Au]",1,532780,181540,1,,,,,,,,3005,1999,13 5980,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at the Scrapyard, South Side of Quayside Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Evaluation,"Brading, R",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken on the southern edge of the Roman settlement known as Clausentum. The circuit wall of the Roman settlement was located, with Roman features on both the landward and riverside of the wall. Most of the features uncovered dated to the 1st and 2nd centuries, which suggested that in the early, and perhaps the mid Roman period, the settlement extended further into the river, the sea level being lower in the Roman period. Then in the late 3rd century a stone defensive wall was built and the settlement confined within it. The western edge of the inner fosse and associated bank were also located. Evidence of later activity included a 19th century limestone revetment wall and the method of construction of 20th century wooden quay wall with infill behind. [Au(adp)]",0,443510,113180,0,,,,,,,,,, 5981,"Archaeological Excavation Report. Cedars Field, Stowmarket",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Davison, S",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological investigations undertaken in Cedar's Field examined the area covered by a known medieval moated enclosure which was partially excavated in 1980 in advance of the proposed construction of a new warehouse facility at the ICI Paint Works. The 1999 excavation identified eight phases of human activity dating from the prehistoric to the post-medieval periods. The earliest phases consisted of dispersed Neolithic pits and other features. There was some evidence for a Roman presence in the form of abraded pottery. However, the main phase of occupation belonged to the early to high medieval period, when the site was used for the construction of a moated complex. It was possible to chart the infilling and clearance in several phases of the surrounding ditches. Artefactual evidence indicated abandonment at some point after the 14th century, perhaps with the final infilling of the exposed and weathered ditches in the 18th or 19th century. [Au]",1,606100,257700,0,,,,,,,,,, 5982,An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Wessex Water Replacement Water Main between Kingweston and Somerton,Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Prior, S",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,Evidence for prehistoric and Romano-British settlement was recorded during fieldwalking of the stripped pipeline easement. [Au],0,350500,129200,0,,,,,,,,,, 5983,West Cambridge: Vicar's Farm. An Archaeological Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P & Evans, C",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation led to the discovery of an important Romano-British settlement. With an early Roman urned cremation cemetery the occupation appeared to be of 4th century date. Locally, features had been backfilled with midden-like deposits, with a high density of coins recovered in association. An inhumation of probable Roman date was found at the northern end of the site and elsewhere loose human bone suggested the truncation of other graves. The site probably related to earlier findings at the Observatory and on Gravel Hill north of Madingley Road and as such seemed part of the major Roman complex. A small quantity of prehistoric flintwork was also recovered and features evidently relating to the late-/post-medieval 'Willowes Ditch' were investigated. [Au]",1,543120,259060,0,,,,,,,,,, 5984,"Interim Report on the Evaluation of a Proposed Brickworks and CLay Extraction Site at Bell Eau Park, Bilsthorpe",Nottinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,"Priest, V & Challis, K",1999,Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of a brickworks and clay extraction site. Trench 1, positioned across an area where an infilled moat ditch or associated structures may have been expected to survive, revealed an undated ditch and three land drains. Trench 2, located to cross the projected line of a cropmark thought to be a Roman road, a metalled surface with a ditch to either side. Three further undated features, a pit and two scoops, were revealed beneath a buried land surface, which lay beneath the road. Trench 3, positioned to cross two parallel cropmarks tentatively identified as a ditched trackway, revealed an undated shallow ditch and gully. [Au(adp)]",1,466000,359900,1,Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire,"Challis, K., Priest, V., Allen, C. and Kinsley, G.",2003,106,"A Roman road at Belle Eau Park, Bilsthorpe, Nottinghamshire",41-46,2003/1051,,, 5985,"Final Report on the Evaluation of a Proposed Bickworks and Clay Extraction Site at Bell Eau Park, Bilsthorpe, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,"Challis, K, Priest, V, Brown, J & Garton, D",1999,Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken on the 39ha site prior to the proposed development of a brickworks and clay extraction site. Excavations were undertaken within an area of cropmarks. These produced no dating evidence and their function remained uncertain. Typologically it remained reasonable to assume that these features were of later prehistoric or Romano-British date. A trench positioned on the projected line of a cropmark thought to be the line of a Roman Road, confirmed the location of the cropmark and its interpretation as a metalled road surface, undated by excavation, but morphologically most likely to be Roman in date. A number of features were found, sealed beneath the road. Trench 1 was located to look at the possibility of the park moat or structures associated with it. Fieldwalking identified a well-defined scatter of prehistoric struck flint that occupied the south-central part of the site. The flint scatter appeared to represent activity of two periods, the Mesolithic and the Bronze Age. [Au(abr)]",0,466000,359900,1,Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire,"Challis, K., Priest, V., Allen, C. and Kinsley, G.",2003,106,"A Roman road at Belle Eau Park, Bilsthorpe, Nottinghamshire",41-46,2003/1051,,, 5986,"Wharram, Thixendale",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, J S",,Wharram Research Project,An ongoing excavation as well as fieldwalking was carried out mainly on the Birdsall Estate to determine the landscape of The Wharram Percy environs from prehistoric times and which included a Romano-British farmstead. [Sec(AIP)],1,482500,462800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5987,"Mitchells Brewery, Lancaster. Assessment of 1999 Excavation Results",Lancashire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, I",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The excavation was undertaken focussing on an area peripheral to earlier investigations, which had revealed a sequence of Roman and medieval buildings fronting onto the predecessor of Church Street. Evidence for the Roman period comprised a stratigraphic sequence throughout the multi-phase Roman occupation, and other important new sources of information relating to possible intra-settlement funerary remains, together with deposits/finds commensurate with a late fourth century occupation of the site. The medieval period was largely characterised by a sequence of pits and property boundaries. The site had produced large amounts of medieval pottery and, when combined with the 1988 and 1992 assemblages, formed one of the most significant groups of such material from the entire North West. [Au(abr)]",1,347900,461800,0,,,,,,,,,, 5988,Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Archaeological Evaluation at A20 Diversion Holm Hill. Final Report,Kent,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed evidence to suggest Late Bronze Age and Romano-British activity, generally focused in the main sand ridge crossing the site and the lower ground to the south-east respectively. Insufficient evidence was recorded to characterise the nature of the possible settlement remains, partially due to the majority of features remaining undated. [Au(abr)]",1,584800,153300,0,,,,,,,,,, 5989,"An Archaeolgocial Excavation and Watching Brief on the Site of Staines House, (156-162 High Street) and 1-13 London Road, Staines",Surrey,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Dover, M & Poulton, R",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief recorded important evidence for the development of the area during the Roman and medieval periods. The site lay just outside the core of the Roman and medieval town of Staines. Of particular interest was the identification of human burials within the site. The discovery of a hearth and coins certainly suggested fairly intensive occupation use. 4th century Roman material had been identified on the site and this seemed to be the date of most, if not all, of the Roman pits. There then seemed to be a gap in occupation until the 11th or 12th century. Two parallel ditches of that date seemed to be plot boundaries, and there was also a large 12th-century pit. There was then evidence in the form of pits and a ditch for settlement until the 13th and 14th centuries. [Au(adp)]",1,503990,171780,0,,,,,,,,,, 5990,"Land Bounded by High Street Collier's Wood, Christchurch Road and the Pickle, London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cowie, R & Hoad, S",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A previous evaluation and excavation had revealed the line of the London to Chichester Roman road 'Stane Street' crossing the north-western part of the site. The watching brief comprised observation and recording of contractors' groundworks and service trenching on the projected road alignment. A substantial length of the road was recorded to the north of the previous excavation trenches, together with a section across the presumed north-western roadside ditch. Moreover, this record showed a further drop in the road surface where this overlay alluvial sands and gravels, which probably represented the infill of an early channel noted previously. It was possible that there continued to be a shallow ford in this area, at least in times of seasonal flooding. [Au(abr)]",1,526700,170250,1,,,,,,,,3025,1999,1 5991,"Archaeological Observation at the Iron and Manganese Plant, Wellesbourne Sewage Works, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation during the excavation of trenches at Wellesbourne Sewage Works, during conversion to an Iron and Manganese Borehole Source, in an area of prehistoric activity, recorded a possible medieval furrow and post-medieval ceramic drains but no evidence of prehistoric and Romano-British activity. No finds were recovered. [Au]",0,427100,255600,0,,,,,,,,,, 5992,"Land at Buckton Fields, Northamptonshire:An Archaeological Desk-Top Study",Northamptonshire,1999,Evaluation,"Connor, A",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","A number of potential archaeological sites were revealed within the development area. In field 1, at its north-western corner, possible archaeological features were clustered along the eastern boundary of the field. Dating was inconclusive, although a small number of flint flakes and Roman pottery sherds collected in the vicinity of the features suggested possible prehistoric and Roman activity. In field 2, at the northeast corner, archaeological features dating to the Second World War were identified. The features appeared to represent ring-ditches, pits and enclosures. No dating evidence was collected from any of these features. Air photo studies revealed archaeological features in the southerly part of the area without access, including a possible trackway and a possible ring-ditch. [Au(adp)]",1,474300,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 5993,"Aviation House, Kingsway, London WC2, London Borough of Camden. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, B",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The watching brief was undertaken during groundworks relating to the demolition of the buildings. The only evidence for prehistoric activity consisted of a possible Palaeolithic single large waste flake found redeposited in the natural gravels. The earliest features were a series of gullies, related to land divisions in the Roman period. One of the ditches was recut at some point after AD117. This may have been a track parallel to the nearby Watling Street, or an external yard surface. A single undated refuse pit, containing large quantities of animal bone, cut this surface. In the 17th century the construction of a large brick sewer and fragments of two brick buildings, surrounded by gardens and yards indicated suburban housing development in the area. Au(abr)]",1,530450,181450,0,,,,,,,,,, 5994,"8 Church Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed extension. The site lay within insula VIII of Roman Corinium, approximately 30 metres north-east of the street separating insulae IV/VII and VIII and within the conjectured area of an annexe to the military fort at Leaholme. A test pit revealed a 0.65 metres thickness of intact Roman deposits. This was overlain by a similar depth of late/post Roman 'dark earth' horizon and by 0.2 metres of modern overburden. [Au(adp)]",0,402790,201270,0,,,,,,,,,, 5995,"Proposed Crop Storage Building, Church End Farm, Little Hadham, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bescoby, D",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken during groundworks on farm land in advance of new building works. This revealed two prehistoric ditches from which several sherds of prehistoric and Roman pottery, building material, struck and burnt flint were recovered. [Au]",0,544750,222910,0,,,,,,,,,, 5996,"South Bristol Business Park, Hengrove Way, Bristol. Archaeological Recording Programme",Bristol,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Ducker, R",1999,Avon Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for industrial units. The project recorded the presence of deposits incorporating dumped/redeposited material of the Romano-British period as well as the Victorian and later periods. No significant archaeological remains dating to earlier than the redeposited Romano-British soil horizon were recorded. [Au(adp)],0,359260,169220,0,,,,,,,,,, 5997,"Archaeological Evaluation Report: Game Farm, Downham Way, Brandon",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Gill, D",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation revealed an extensive and well preserved Iron Age site. It was concealed below a layer of wind-blown sand, which had sealed and protected the site form future plough damage. A system of ditches and spreads of charcoal occupation layers indicated a settlement site. The survival of an ancient buried topsoil, with possible evidence of Iron Age ploughing and occupation surfaces made this a significant site with a high potential for a wealth of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental information. [Au]",0,579750,286650,0,,,,,,,,,, 5998,"A Watching Brief on an Electricity Cable Trench at Ardleigh, Essex",Essex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C E",1999,Colchester Archaeological Trust,The watching brief recorded six features within the confines of the trench: one was post-medieval and three were ditches or pits of indeterminate but possibly early date. The remaining features were of questionable archaeological significance. A small quantity of Roman pottery was recovered from the subsoil. [Au],1,605580,228250,0,,,,,,,,,, 5999,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Mill Hill, Braintree, Essex",Essex,1999,Evaluation,"Cavanagh, C",1999,AOC Archaeology Group,"The evaluation identified three main periods of activity, commencing with the Bronze Age that was represented by a single pit and residual finds. Iron Age remains were encountered on the higher ground in the north-eastern part of the site, which may have represented evidence for settlement. This appeared to have continued into the Romano-British period, to which the majority of securely dated features were attributed. The present topography of the site may have survived from these periods in the form of field boundary ditches. Post-medieval activity seemed to have been confined to agricultural practices and the southern field was previously used as a golf course. [Au(adp)]",0,576600,222600,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Humphrey, R.",2002,33,"A Roman agricultural landscape at the Old Golf Course site, Mill Hill, Braintree",103-122,2004/467,,, 6000,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During the Construction of Storage Bays at the University Playing Fields, Stoughton Road, Oadby (Report No. 99/165)",Leicestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coward, J",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Although the site of the proposed storage bays were close to known Roman occupation deposits, no archaeological finds or features were noted during the groundworks. [AIP]",0,463250,301750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6001,"An Archaeologcial Evaluation at Almsbury Farm, Inchcombe, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Samuels, J & Slatcher, D",2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 25 trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of a new visitor's centre with associated car parking. An earthwork bank and ditch to the west of Almsbury Farm was the remnant of a sunken way of medieval or post-medieval origin and nearby there was a small medieval enclosure. Beneath the 'bank' and extending into the field to the south was a Roman farmstead with at least one stone building and associated enclosure. An Iron Age pit may have indicated the existence of earlier occupation; a medieval human burial was probably an isolated example. The Roman site had yet to be fully defined in terms of function and extent and was at risk from modern ploughing. [Au]",1,402500,228100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6002,"Watching Brief at Cherry Tree Cottage, Kinver, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bretherton, J",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The watching brief identified a number of features associated with post-medieval and later landuse during a topsoil strip prior to the excavation of a trout pool. The line of a hollow way and possible trackside ditch was observed with abandonment dated to the 19th or 20th century, and a possible degraded surface and lower fills of unknown, but possibly Roman date. This feature was in the exact alignment and projected line of the Roman road from Droitwich to Greensforge recorded elsewhere in Staffordshire and Worcestershire. [Au]",0,387890,284220,0,,,,,,,,,, 6003,"65 Millbrook St., Gloucester. A Programme of Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Donel, L",1999,Gloucester Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the redevelopment of the site. Although previous work in the area had identified occupation from the Roman period to the present day, there was no evidence for earlier occupation on this site. [Au(adp)]",0,384140,218160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6004,Stratton Local Centre. Archaeological Field Evaluation,Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Edgeworth, M & Wells, J",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken in response to outline planning permission for the Stratton Residential Development Area. One flint artefact was recovered. The first settlement was established during the early Saxon period. These typically comprised a sunken feature building and water pit. The Stratton area was slightly unusual in containing evidence that earlier Saxon settlement continued into the later Saxon period in the same locality. Although no direct settlement evidence for this period was recovered, a number of boundaries of this date located in adjacent investigation areas continued into the study area. During the medieval period much of the northern part of the site was utilised as arable fields with the settlement located to the south near Dunton Lane. A major boundary identified at the north of the site may have been in use throughout the medieval period. Some later medieval/post-medieval settlement activity was indicated by the location of small pits and post holes. [Au(abr)]",1,520270,244200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6005,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Monkton Court Farm, Monkton Street, Monkton, Thanet",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the construction of a storage building. Apart from modern features, only one possibly Belgic or Roman ditch was located; the feature may have been related to field systems on the margins of nearby settlement. [Au(abr)]",0,627750,162500,1,,,,,,,,3100,1999,14 6006,"An Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavations During the Construction of a Gas Pipeline from Devil's Dyke Road, Brighton to Shoreham, Sussex (Project 1073)",Brighton & Hove,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D",1999,Archaeology South-East,"The watching brief and associated rescue excavation revealed an interesting range of features of various types and dates. The earliest features were two pits with ritual deposits of antler in their bases. Both pits probably dated to the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. A child burial could also have belonged to this period, though it may have dated to later in prehistory. Most of the other features on the site, including at least one of the large pits, the multi-post structure, ditch and a cross-shaped complex of features were thought to have dated to the Late Bronze Age. There then appeared to be a hiatus in activity/occupation at the site until the Late Iron Age/early Romano-British period, which was represented by ditches, post holes and pits. [Au(adp)]",1,528400,108000,1,,,,,,,,3082,1999,5 6007,"Evaluation of the Medieval Village of Botolph Bridge, Orton Longueville, Peterborough",Peterborough,1999,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation identified a well-maintained medieval routeway, paved and bounded by fences, with cobbled yards from adjacent properties backing straight on to the road boundary. On the southern side of the routeway were the remains of a medieval house with a hearth, rubbish pits and a yard. Artefacts recovered from this part of the site suggested that there was good preservation of activity the areas and workshops. On the northern side of the routeway lay the enclosure of a medieval manorial site. A number of Roman features, including rubbish pits, had also been recognised. [Au]",1,517100,297300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6008,"An Archaeological Excavation (Phase 2) along part of the line of the London to Brighton Roman Road to the south-west of Haywards Heath, West Sussex. (Project No 1044)",West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,"James, R",1999,Archaeology South-East,Archaeology South-East was commissioned to undertake a second phase of archaeological investigations along part of the line of the London to Brighton/Portslade Roman Road at Haywards Heath. A patch of sandstone metalling along Margary's suggested alignment was revealed. No evidence was observed to support the alternative route preferred by the Ordnance Survey. Several minor features of no archaeological importance were also recorded. [Au],1,532150,123300,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Griffin, N., James, R. and Butler, C.",2005,142,The London–Portslade Roman road and prehistoric activity at Haywards Heath,138-144,2006/871,3081,1999,4 6009,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Lands at Glebelands, Slimbridge, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the determination of planning permission for the extension of the church burial ground. Four trial trenches were excavated, and archaeological features were recorded from three of these. Several ditches and possible ring gullies were discovered, and pottery was recovered dating from the Roman, possible Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",0,374050,203660,0,,,,,,,,,, 6010,"Land at Longlands Farm, Norton Fitzwarren, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,1999,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2000,Foundations Archaeology,"The evaluation, comprising the excavation and recording of two trenches, was undertaken in response to a proposal to create a waste recycling facility. Archaeological features were identified in both trenches, including ditches, pits and possible post holes. Pottery sherds, dating to the Iron Age and Roman period, were confined to the features in Trench 2. [Au(abr)]",1,318550,127690,0,,,,,,,,,, 6011,"University Hospital, Birmingham NHS Trust. Archaeological Evaluation 1999, Area C. (Project No 617.03)",Birmingham Area,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The Area C evaluation involved the excavation of trenches to the west and south of the complex of Roman forts at Metchley. Trial trenching outside the forts western defences identified a pebble surface, probably adjoining the roughly east-west aligned road entering the forts western gate. The other features identified comprised drainage and boundary ditches, and post holes. Charcoal-rich deposits were also found adjoining the pebble surfaces. The features and deposits defined a small extra-mural Roman settlement, located outside the western fort defences, more than one phase of activity was recognised. The pottery evidence suggested a Claudian-Neronian date for the settlement, broadly contemporary with Phases 1-2B of the fort. In addition to the Roman features, some features and disturbances of post-medieval date were recorded, including the boundary to a possible 18th century hunting park. [Au(abr)]",1,404100,283100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6012,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Broughton Farm, Broughton. Progress Report",Milton Keynes,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hylton, T & Chapman, A",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during topsoil stripping relating to mineral extraction across the site. In the Phase 3 area a small group of shallow gullies and a possible palaeochannel was revealed. No dating evidence was retrieved, however, such a rectilinear pattern was most likely to have been of Late Iron Age or Roman date, and probably contemporary with the main focus of activity towards the north-eastern end of the quarry. [Au(adp)]",1,490760,240560,0,,,,,,,,,, 6013,"G628 Leeds Remodelling and Resignalling. Archaeological Evaluation. IECC Compound, York Railway Station",York,1999,Evaluation,Field Archaeology Specialists,1999,Field Archaeology Specialists,"The evaluation confirmed the presence of archaeological remains on the site. From the analysis of the material recovered, it seemed that the deposits encountered were all disturbed and redeposited by the construction of the railway. However, given the limited depth of the trenches and the disturbance by recent services it could not be stated that no intact strata survived on the development area. The disturbance encountered could have been localised and the depth of the disturbance remained unknown. [Au(abr)]",1,459350,451510,0,,,,,,,,,, 6014,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of the Billingshurst Western Bypass, West Sussex (Project No 880)",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, L & Hinton, P",1999,Archaeology South-East,"A small area of Late Bronze Age - Early Iron Age activity was recorded and a contemporary assemblage of pottery recovered for analysis just to the west of the new roundabout joining the bypass with the A272. Associated carbonised plant remains and charcoal were also recovered. Elsewhere, several isolated pit-like features were excavated and recorded, some of which were provisionally dated to the Saxo-Norman period. There was no evidence for Roman Stane Street despite monitoring of construction both on and off the line of the present A29. [Au]",1,508120,124770,0,,,,,,,,,, 6015,"Black Friars' Court, Ludgate Broadway / Blackfriars Lane, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Assessment Report and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tyler, K",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The sole pre-medieval feature recorded during the excavation was a Roman well. Beyond this there was no evidence for any pre-medieval activity. Features from the post-Dissolution, pre-1666 Great Fire period were recorded. A number of post 1666 features demonstrated the rebuilding of the site area after the Great Fire. [Au(abr)]",1,531720,181090,1,,,,,,,,3007,1999,15 6016,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Old School Chase, St Osyth, Essex",Essex,1999,Evaluation,"Crossan, C",1999,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A field evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two 10m by 2m trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the proposed housing adjacent to St Peter and St Paul's churchyard. Approximately 10% of the site was examined, revealing a Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age ditch, traces of a medieval clay floor and medieval and later pits. Residual Roman and Saxon pottery was also recovered from the site. [Au]",0,612300,215510,0,,,,,,,,,, 6017,Tannery in the Town,Cheshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Burke, T",1999,Chester City Council,"The excavation revealed evidence of Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity. The medieval and post-medieval periods were characterised by pits, particularly large rubbish pits. The presence of a timber-lined tank, a group of lined pits and a substantial amount of horn-cores suggested that at least part of the site had been used as a tannery in the 17th century. [Sec(adp)]",1,341000,367000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6018,"Report on Archaeological Watching Brief, Papworth Business Park (Units 1 and 4, and Phase 1 attenuation pond), Papworth Everard, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, N",1999,Phoenix Consulting,"The excavations revealed evidence for medieval ploughing, a number of undated possible boundary features, and a number of irregular pits which were interpreted as tree throws. One of these contained a single abraded sherd of Romano-British pottery. Fragments of burnt flint, which were noted across the site, were believed to result from modern stubble burning. [Au]",1,529100,262150,0,,,,,,,,,, 6019,"British Gas Pipeline, Chapel Haddlesey to Eggborough, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (OSA report No. 99WB03)",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tyler, D",1999,On Site Archaeology,"The watching brief was carried out along the course of a pipeline. Six archaeological features, including a possible pond with Roman pottery in it, a double ditched trackway and a metalled trackway. [Au(abr)]",0,457050,424070,0,,,,,,,,,, 6020,"Evaluation at Hopmarket Yard, Worcester",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Miller, D",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation identified a sequence of deposits and features comprising a soil of Roman or later date, several phases of 17th to 18th century activity and 18th to 19th century building remains and service trenches. No evidence of the city wall or associated features (bank and external ditch) was found. The absence of the city wall and associated features suggested that the defences lay further to the north or south of he site. [Au(abr)]",1,385010,255130,0,,,,,,,,,, 6021,Shorne to Farningham Proposed Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Field Survey,Kent,1999,Evaluation,Network Archaeology Ltd,1999,Network Archaeology Ltd,"The proposed pipeline route passed through an area containing a medium to high concentration of nationally, regionally and locally important archaeological sites. The surveys found twelve C or D grade sites. Some of these sites correlated with sites identified by a desk-based assessment, although ten desk-based assessment sites, potentially affected by the pipeline, were not corroborated by the current survey. The five C grade sites were mostly large flint scatters, often covering several fields. The remaining sites were category D, and although of low archaeological potential, should not be dismissed. [Au(abr)]",1,557800,167000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6022,"Trial Excavations at Welton Road, Brough.",Humberside,1999,Evaluation,"Steedman, K.",199-,Humberside Archaeology Unit,Evaluation was carried out prior to the building of a housing development. Fourteen trial trenches were opened; these revealed the remains of a Roman roadside settlement dating from the early 2nd to the 4th century.,0,494300,426900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6023,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a New Sports Pavilion and Service Trenches in Townsend Close, Ilchester",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,The watching brief recorded structural foundations and settlement features of the later-Roman period and large quantities of Romano-British pottery and building materials. Substantial amounts of Late Iron Age pottery were also collected which was assumed to be linked to an oppidum situated some 100 metres to the south-east of the watching brief area. [AIP],1,351900,122250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6024,"Mynchen Farm, Sixpenny Handley",Dorset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, P",2000,Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society,"Ongoing investigations revealed evidence of a substantial, high status, 4th century Roman structure with at least two buildings and mosaic pavements. [Sec]",1,397300,114300,1,,,,,,,,3073,1999,4 6025,"Land at Wilstead, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation: Trial Trenching",Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Walsh, A & Wilson, M",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Sixteen trial trenches were opened in the proposed area of development. Seven of the trenches targeted possible areas of archaeology indicated by geophysical survey. Two foci of archaeology were identified in the north and the south of the area. They comprised negative features such as ditches and pits dating from the Late Iron Age to the Romano-British periods. Features in the southernmost focus were particularly well preserved and relatively undisturbed by later activity. In the northern area archaeological features were less well defined, and appeared to have been more truncated by later activity. Immediately south of the northern focus, a large boundary ditch was discovered that was believed to date to at least the Early to Middle Iron Age. The type of activity represented by the evidence was that of a low status domestic settlement, probably farmsteads. [Au(abr]",1,506250,243100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6026,Bridgewater Paper Combined Heat and Power Station. Gas Supply Pipeline. Archaeological Watching Brief,Cheshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, R",1999,Network Archaeology,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at two archaeologically sensitive locations on the route of a pipeline. One lay close to a possible prehistoric henge monument, whilst the second was on one of two suggested routes of a Roman road. A topographic survey was also undertaken within a field, which contained ridge and furrow earthworks. In the area close to the possible henge, only recent ditches and drains were revealed, suggesting that the pipeline route passed beyond the limits of the site and was unlikely to have had any impact on it. No evidence of the Roman road was observed. It was noted that the second alternative route suggested for the road followed the course of the present-day Ledsham Lane. [Au(adp)]",1,334420,372780,0,,,,,,,,,, 6027,Weedon Hill. Proposed Residential Development. Archaeological Fieldwalking and Metal Detecting Surveys. Draft,Buckinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,"Holgate, C",2000,Network Archeology Ltd,"Archaeological fieldwalking and metal detecting surveys were undertaken of the proposed residential development area. Three dispersed worked flints represented a low level of prehistoric activity at the proposed development site. A significant concentration of late 2nd to late 4th century Roman material coincided with the potential settlement remains and ancient field systems identified by a geophysical survey in the north west corner of the survey area. Medieval artefacts, scattered thinly throughout the survey area, were likely to have been introduced to the ploughsoil through manuring. The finds appeared to be slightly more dense in the western portion of the survey area, suggesting that they had emanated from a now deserted medieval village site near Quarrenden.. [Au(abr)]",1,481300,215900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6028,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Quaker Lane, Fakenham",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Trimble, G L",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation showed that archaeological features and deposits were present on the site. Their dating was problematic due to the lack of datable artefacts. It was likely that most of the remains were post-medieval or earlier. A single sherd of Early to Middle Saxon pottery was recovered from a small pit, although this may have been a residual sherd. The features recorded in the evaluation trench were probably associated with quarrying and/or occupation and later landscaping and gardening. [Au]",0,591870,329560,0,,,,,,,,,, 6029,Fosse Way Road Signs: Report on Archaeological Investigations Along the A46 at Brough,Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Inspection and recording was undertaken on trenches excavated for new road signs along the A46 which lay on the approximate line of the Roman Fosse Way, while the village of Brough overlay the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Crococalana (a Romano-British small town). Ten trenches were excavated which encountered modern road construction deposits, drainage ditches and service trenches. One trench contained the remnants of a metalled surface. This may had indicated a small road of unknown date. Only two artefacts were retrieved. These included a small sherd of Romano-British pottery within the scheduled area at Brough. [Au(abr)]",1,483700,358400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6030,"Markham Main Restoration Project, Doncaster. Fieldwalking Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Webb, A",1999,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Fieldwalking was carried out at the proposed site of a forest. Although numerous cropmarks representing possible Iron Age or Romano-British features had been recorded in the area, no archaeological remains were known within the site itself. During the evaluation, four sherds of modern pottery and over 800 fragments of unglazed field drain were collected. It was concluded that the lack of pottery might have indicated that the site had only recently been brought into cultivation. [AIP]",0,461900,403990,0,,,,,,,,,, 6031,Kings of Wessex Community School Cheddar. An Archaeological Evaluation for Somerset County Council,Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1999,R A Broomhead,"The excavation of two trenches through the embankment failed to provide any reasonable dating evidence for its construction and indicated substantial modern disturbance. It was however, noted that the bank appeared to have been constructed on the line of an earlier, possibly Romano-British ditch. [Au(adp)]",0,345690,152910,0,,,,,,,,,, 6032,"Proposed Residential Development at Winwick Hospital, Warrington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Warrington,1999,Evaluation,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1999,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The evaluation identified an undated linear feature, possibly associated with a former field boundary. No further archaeological features were revealed. It was concluded that the route of a known Roman road could perhaps have lain further to the west outside the site boundaries. [AIP]",0,360100,392500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6033,"Former Rivers Nightclub, St Helens Avenue, Benson, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 2)",Oxfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Pine, J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Archaeological features were revealed in three of the trenches. These took the form of post holes, pits, a gully, and a ditch. Good dating evidence was sparse but the features appeared to represent a range of periods: Early Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Roman. The presence of Saxon pottery as a surface find may have indicated Saxon activity in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,461520,191550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6034,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation. Sub Phase 13 (Site 26)",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"A total of 19 trenches were excavated and revealed a number of linear features, some datable to the Romano-British period possibly representing the remains of a field system. A large ditch of Romano-British date recorded in trench 19 may have represented part of a rectilinear enclosure visible as a cropmark in aerial photographs. Two undated pits or scoops excavated in trench 205 may also have been of a comparable date. The remains of a medieval and later ridge and furrow field system was recorded in the majority of the trenches. [Au]",0,531200,259300,1,,,,,,,,3194,2000,3 6035,"Archaeological Evaluation at Morville Quarry Extension, Shropshire",Shropshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hurst, J D & Bretherton, J",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation produced a low level of finds dating from the Neolithic/Bronze Age, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. Datable structural remains were very poorly represented, and other than modern drainage, features, they comprised a small truncated feature of later Neolithic date, and field boundaries in use in the post-medieval period. A small number of other features remained undated. In addition, the discovery of a feature associated with later Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pottery was of significance, as in situ remains and finds of this period were rare in the region. However, this was an isolated feature, and so any occupation activity of this period within the proposed development area was at a very low level. The Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were not associated with any traces of occupation at these times, and they were likely to have been generally the result of agricultural activity. [Au]",1,368500,293500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6036,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Land at Stoke Park Road South, Sneyd Park, Bristol",Bristol,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Burchill, R",1999,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"Archaeological monitoring of groundworks on the site of a new house at Sneyd Park, thought to lie on or near to the supposed line of the Roman Road from Sea Mills to Bath, found no evidence for archaeological finds or features dating from before the 19th century. [Au]",0,356370,175250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6037,"High Avenue, Letchworth, Hertfordshire. A Metal Detectiing Survey",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"During the evaluation, eight of the excavated trenches contained archaeological remains predominantly of a Romano-British date, and concentrated in the south-western part of the site. The remainder of the site revealed no archaeological features, Trenches 12 and 13 provided particularly clear evidence that the site lay on the extremities of a Romano-British settlement thought to have existed south west of the site and known from previous finds in the vicinity. The site occupied a crested location some 1km to the south east of the Iron Age hillfort at Wilbury Hill. The metal detecting survey revealed two Roman coins to be present in the central and western parts of the site, along with more recent items of metalwork. [Au]",1,521130,231680,0,,,,,,,,,, 6038,"No. 1 Boscome Road, Amesbury, Wiltshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Wiltshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief identified which ditches which belonged to an extensive Romano-British field system, alongside other features which probably had a similar date. [AIP]",0,416750,140900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6039,"Evaluation at the Rickground, Cheltenham Road, Broadway, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Griffin, S",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation revealed a section of limestone foundation wall which was dated to the post-medieval period and appeared to have been related to a barn or building associated with cider production. A single sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered, this was not associated with any deposit or archaeological feature and was interpreted as residual. [Au(abr)]",0,409100,237700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6040,"Land Adjacent to 6 Stratford Road, Sandy, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Assessment of Results and Updated Project Design",Bedfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Walsh, A, Wilson, M & Shotliff, D",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The watching brief was undertaken during a barn conversion. During the groundworks, human skeletal remains were exposed. Subsequent investigation, largely confined to construction trenches, revealed the development area to be situated within an inhumation cemetery that probably dated to the early Romano-British period. Thirteen individual graves were recorded. Where identifiable, orientation was generally northeast - southwest. A small assemblage (25 sherds) of pottery was recovered, ranging in date from Early-Middle Iron Age to post-medieval. The size of the cemetery could not be fully ascertained, but it was believed to extend beyond the development area. [Au(abr)]",0,518230,247860,1,,,,,,,,2951,1999,2 6041,"Northfleet East GIS Substation, Springhead, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1999,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed a probable medieval plough soil containing pottery of the 11th-12th centuries, which overlay a number of pits and ditches which produced pottery of similar date, along with animal bone, burnt clay and fragments of Niedermendig lava quern. The features lay towards the crest of a slope overlooking the site of Springhead Roman Town. A flint flake and burnt flints, of probable prehistoric date, and three sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered, but this material was associated with medieval or later pottery and was therefore residual in character. [Au(adp)]",0,562300,172450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6042,"Jubilee Hall, Malpas",Cheshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Matthews, K",1999,Chester City Council,"Two trenches were excavated prior to the construction of a ramp. One revealed rubble presumed to have been associated with the building of the Hall in 1888. This was cut through by late 19th century drains. The second trench contained rubble overlying a garden soil, which in turn overlay a thick layer of dark soil with post-medieval pottery at the top and 13th century pottery lower down. At the base of the trench a shallow feature was revealed. A single Roman or early medieval potsherd was recovered. If the sherd was of Roman date, it would lend weight to an unconfirmed report that Roman artefacts had been found at the nearby castle in the 1730s. [Sec(adp)]",0,349000,347000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6043,Archaeological Watching Brief of an Electricity Cable Trench at North Kelsey (Report No. 55/00),Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Dymond, M",2000,Archaeological Project Services,The watching brief revealed a post-medieval soil layer within the cable trenches. A single sherd of Roman pottery was also noted. [AIP],0,504550,401760,0,,,,,,,,,, 6044,"Evaluation on Land Adjacent to the Royal Hunting Lodge, Feckenham, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Miller, D & Jones, L",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation comprised a geophysical survey across the maximum area available, and the machine-excavation of three trenches, combined with a metal detecting survey. Despite the close proximity of the Royal Hunting Lodge and the expected presence of ridge and furrow earthworks, neither the geophysical survey or trenching identified features, while the metal detecting survey recovered only a small quantity of recent metalwork. The deposits across the site comprised a modern ploughsoil/topsoil containing recent and residual material overlying natural clay and gravel. [Au(abr)]",0,400830,261480,0,,,,,,,,,, 6045,Watching Brief Report,Staffordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkinson, D",1999,"Archaeology Section, Stafford Borough Council","The excavation of foundations within an ancient churchyard was monitored, as the site lay within a medieval settlement with possible Roman or post-Roman origins. A pipe, which was observed running parallel to the south side of the trench, indicated that this area had been disturbed relatively recently. Two fragments of human bone were recovered. [AIP]",0,383000,329000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6046,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of the Hagley to Roundhill Severn Trent Water Pipeline Abandonment, Staffordshire and Worcestershire (Project No 600)",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coates, G",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,Two zones requiring archaeological monitoring were identified in a previous desk-based assessment. Zone A comprised the line of a Roman road and Zone B covered the remainder of the pipeline route. No evidence of the Roman road was identified in Zone A and no archaeological deposits were identified in Zone B. (Au),1,387000,283900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6047,"Catterick Metal Detecting Project, North Yorkshire 1998-1999: Survey Report [NAA 99/51]",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Ronan, D",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,The three-year metal detecting project around Catterick was successful in recovering a large assemblage of Romano-British metal artefacts. [AIP],0,424500,497500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6048,"East of Boarley Farm, Boxley, Kent. Detailed Archaeological Works. Interim Report. Final",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, C",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The excavation revealed an area of Late Iron Age/Romano-British activity immediately to the north of the site. A single ditch dated to the Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British period by a small pottery assemblage, and three undated post holes were the only definite archaeological features identified. Other features and deposits which produced small quantities of residual Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British pottery and worked flint, were interpreted as resulting from colluvial erosion and deposition. [Au(adp)]",1,576220,159230,0,,,,,,,,,, 6049,"Sycamore Lodge, East Brent, Archaeological Observations",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",1999,R A Broomhead,Archaeological observations made during the excavation of service trenches for a newly erected priory on the site of an earlier evaluation produced further evidence of the extent of Romano-British activity on the site. [Au],1,334480,151850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6050,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Geest Foods, West Marsh Road, Spalding (Report No. 75/99)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief revealed only a single undated ditch on the site. Although it lacked dating artefacts, the fact it was beneath flood silts suggested that it may have been Roman in origin. [Au]",0,525550,325350,1,,,,,,,,2896,1999,14 6051,"Watmore Farm, Eversley, Hampshire: Excavation Report",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The excavation revealed numerous archaeological features and finds ranging from the Bronze Age to the post-medieval period. It was thought that the prehistoric and Romano-British activity was concentrated within one part of the investigated area. [AIP],0,480250,161550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6052,Report on a Watching Brief near Sandwich Villa,Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",1999,Dover Archaeological Group,"The watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of foundation trenches for a new house, which was located close to the site of a Roman villa. Traces of a short length of Roman ditch were discovered. The pottery dating evidence suggested that the ditch was filled during the late 3rd or 4th century. The ditch, together with a previously recorded gully, made it clear that Roman activity continued in the area after the adjacent villa building had been given up, probably in the later second century. [AIP]",1,631950,157370,0,,,,,,,,,, 6053,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Bridge Street, Cockermouth",Cumbria,1999,Evaluation,"Grahame, R",2000,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"The evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which was believed to have potential for medieval deposits. It was found that a great deal of building and demolition activity had occurred at the site during the previous 200 years. A deposit containing 18th-19th century pottery was noted and a residual Roman sherd was recovered, whilst seven abraded medieval sherds were found within a deposit which probably represented the medieval ground surface. [AIP]",0,311800,530700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6054,"Keynsham Cemetery, Durley Hill, Keynsham, Bath & NE Somerset. Archaeological Monitoring of Cemetery Extension Groundwork",Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,Avon Archaeological Unit,2000,Avon Archaeological Unit,The watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the development of a cemetery extension immediately adjacent to Keynsham Cemetery. No significant archaeological remains were recorded although some pottery dating from the Romano-British period was recovered in topsoil and subsoil contexts. These finds could be attributed to the Romano-British activity associated without the adjacent Durley Hill Roman Villa. [Au(adp)],0,364580,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6055,"A Late Roman and Sub-Roman Site at Newton Bewley, Hartlepool",Hartlepool,1999,Evaluation,"Platell, A",1999,Tees Archaeology,"The report documents the excavation of a cropmark complex at Newton Bewley. The excavation revealed a building, trackway and ditch relating to the Roman occupation of the site. Evidence for earlier occupation of the site was also noted. [AIP]",0,445550,526700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6056,"Archaeological Observation at 'Rosebank', Nuneaton Road, Mancetter, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation of foundation trenches for an extension and garage within the area of the Roman fort had been disturbed by modern earthmoving. A small quantity of Romano-British pottery was recovered but no significant archaeological features survived. [Au],0,432120,296550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6057,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation at 2-8 Park Lane & 29-31 Park Street, Croydon",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Proctor, J",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. A gravel filled feature was recorded at the west end of Trench 2. This feature and the natural were overlain by two phases of plough soil from which probable Roman and certain medieval pottery was recovered. Burnt and worked flint was also recovered from these deposits. A thick deposit of garden soil, which appeared to have developed throughout the later post-medieval period, overlay the plough soil. A post hole and a linear cut were located beneath modern rubbish pits in trench 1 so their stratigraphic relationship to the plough soil was unknown. [Au(abr)]",0,532500,165600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6058,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 49 High Street, Needham, Norfolk",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Percival, J W",1999,Norfolk Archaeologcial Unit,"Two evaluation trenches revealed both linear and structural features of Romano-British date. These features were overlain by modern make-up deposits and ploughsoil, which had built up from the medieval to early modern periods. The features undoubtedly represented Romano-British occupation and were probably an element of a dispersed roadside settlement. [Au]",0,623070,281760,1,,,,,,,,2974,1999,11 6059,"Edenvaar, Burnby Lane, Hayton, East Yorkshire. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",East Riding of Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief identified a single archaeological feature, probably a narrow ditch. The very limited dating evidence indicated a Roman or later date for this feature. Overlying deposits consisted of a build-up of what may have been aeolian (wind blown) sands. [Au]",0,481950,446930,0,,,,,,,,,, 6060,"Lordship Farm, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The excavation revealed Romano-British and Saxon features to be present on the site, comparable to those found during previous excavations immediately adjacent. [Au(adp)]",0,549300,245300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6061,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed New Lagoon System Near West Creech Farm, Steeple Parish",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",1999,AC archaeology,"The evaluation revealed limited evidence for archaeological activity in the central area of the site, comprising a series of ditches all of which were sampled and some produced pottery of Romano-British date. This area did not appear to contain evidence for settlement on the site; the ditches were likely to represent sub-surface evidence for former boundaries. A trench excavated across an earthwork bank confirmed that it was man-made, but could not provide conclusive evidence for the date of its construction. There did not appear to be an associated ditch, but the bank did seal a buried soil horizon - probably a former land surface- from which fragments of Late Iron Age pottery were recovered. A medieval date for construction was considered most likely. [Au(abr)]",1,389500,82300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6062,"Teeside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline: Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey. Hambleton District, North Yorkshire [NAA 99/33]",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Neal, P",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The fieldwalking survey, carried out along the route of the pipeline, recovered a large number of fragments of medieval pottery, which was associated with the village of Leake. Other finds of Mesolithic, Iron Age Roman and post-medieval date were also recovered. [AIP]",0,446550,527550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6063,"West Essex Secondry School Site, Willingdale Road, Loughton, Essex. An Archaeological Field Evaluation",Essex,1999,Evaluation,"Smith, J G",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The site lay close to a Scheduled Roman villa, and immediately adjacent to a field where Roman and prehistoric finds had been recovered. No archaeological features were observed during the excavation. The occurrence in the ploughsoil of abraded Roman tile fragments, with a lack of contemporary pottery sherds, suggested that the tile fragments were the result of manuring. The principal focus of activity remained the crest of the hill, where both Roman and prehistoric finds had been recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,544680,196950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6064,Parsonage Farm. Archaeological Excavation. Interim Report,Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Museum of London Archaeology Service,1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The first human activity in the site was evidenced by worked timbers and brushwood forming a possible platform in the bed of the stream running from the west dated to the Late Iron Age-early Roman period. The earliest medieval occupation was represented by 11th-12th century pottery, associated with a mill. A moated farmstead was then built. Abundant pottery dated this farmstead to c.1159-1350. Associated buildings included the stone footings of a hall aligned north to south. Ancillary buildings, marked by shallow sill beamslots, post holes, and metalled entrances, lay to the west and north-west of the hall. [Au(abr)]",1,598050,146050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6065,"An Archaeological Excavation at Rose Cottage, West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Nichols, P",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,The excavation established the presence of a ditch of probable prehistoric date and a second ditch of Romano-British date. The Romano-British ditch was a continuation of the system of enclosure ditches recorded on a site to the west. [Au(adp)],1,395280,223380,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc.,"Catchpole, T.",2002,120,"Exacavations at West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire 1997–9",89-101,2003/1058,,, 6066,"Liverpool Airport Development, Speke. An Archaeological Evaluation",Merseyside Area,1999,Evaluation,"Connelly, P A",1999,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation recovered a Mesolithic waste flake and two sherds of possible Romano-British pottery from a linear feature. Tree holes noted within a number of the excavated trenches suggested that the land might have been lightly wooded throughout the medieval period. The site had formed part of an area laid out as fields by the late 18th century; late post-medieval field boundaries, field drains and pits were recorded by the evaluation. The few sherds of late 18th century pottery recovered may have represented material deposited during manuring. [AIP]",0,342500,382400,1,,,,,,,,2881,1999,1 6067,"Leadenham to Welbourn Water Main Replacement. Pottergate Road, Welbourn: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 350)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,A trench excavated on the verge of Pottergate Road revealed no evidence of the known Romano-British occupation site recorded in a roadside field. [Au],0,497070,353030,0,,,,,,,,,, 6068,"North Calne Distributor Road, Calne, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Mortimer, S",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation investigated a linear earthwork which formed part of the Beversbrook deserted medieval village, Scheduled Ancient Monument 906. The earthwork was interpreted as a hollow way. Romano-British pottery was recovered from the lower fill of the hollow way and the upper fills produced pottery of the same date in association with medieval sherds. The discovery of Romano-British features in the vicinity of the medieval village was significant and suggested continuity of use of the site. [Au]",1,400150,172650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6069,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land East of Bogshole Lane, Broomfield, Near Herne Bay, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Allen, T",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed evidence of multi-phase occupation activity, although most of this was clearly related to drainage in an area prone to severe waterlogging. Three sets of remains were considered to have been of clear archaeological significance. A Late Bronze Age 'founder's hoard', consisting of 27 fragments of copper alloy (bronze) spear heads and shafts, palstaves and other identifiable implements was exposed in trench 8. Also present were five potsherds from at least three flint-tempered vessels. Further evidence of early settlement activity was represent by three sherds of probable Late Iron Age pottery and four sherds of Romano-British pottery recorded from deposits also containing later, medieval material. These earlier, residual ceramics may have been associated with a daub-filled pit and/or section of ditch, neither of which contained dateable archaeological materials but were of early appearance. The third set of the remains consisted of a complex and dense cluster of medieval features exposed in trench 9. This appeared to represent the possible site of a medieval dwelling or dwellings dating from the 11th century to the middle of the 16th century. [Au(abr)]",0,619800,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6070,"Land to the Rear of Waterlow Mews, Little Wymondley, Herts. Observation and Recording Report",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",1999,The Heritage Network,"Archaeological salvage and recording was undertaken on the groundworks for the construction of a single dwelling. Despite the presence of known archaeological remains of Roman and medieval dates in the vicinity, no archaeological features or deposits were observed during the groundworks for the development. [Au(abr)]",0,521200,227370,0,,,,,,,,,, 6071,"Excavations at the Former Oldfield Boys' School Site, Bath. A Post-Excavation Assessment",Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cater, D",2000,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief identified the remains of a high status Roman building, almost certainly a villa and an additional Roman building range. Investigations, by a soil micromorphologist and subsequent excavation revealed that the integrity of the archaeological stratigraphy had been compromised by extensive robbing of the Roman structures for reusable materials, and by natural soil processes. [Au(abr)]",1,374600,164330,1,,,,,,,,1757,2001,1b 6072,"Site A, Phase II, Cedars Park, Stowmarket. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A large ditch revealed during the excavation. Dating evidence, its course and the existence of a former bank were recorded. Four post hole structures and a few isolated features of both Middle Iron Age and Late Iron Age date were located west of the ditch. The occurrence of animal burials and pits containing large amounts of pig bone were suggestive of feasting. Stratigraphically the pits were assigned to the Roman period or later. With the exception of a few fragments of abraded tegula, no Roman pottery was recovered from. A small iron ring was found with an animal bone in one of the pits. [Au]",1,606300,258300,1,,,,,,,,1664,2001,8 6073,"Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Archaeological Excavation at A20 Diversion Holm Hill. Interim Excavation Report",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The excavation identified 41 archaeological features, comprising ditches and gullies, pits, post holes, hearths and lynchets. Relatively few datable artefacts were recovered from these features, although sufficient evidence was recovered to indicate Early Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British features were present, as well as Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, medieval, and post-medieval pottery recovered from unstratified sources. The Romano-British remains appeared to indicate a ditched trackway passing south-west to north-east through the site, approximately following the line of the central ridge. [Au(abr)]",1,584800,153300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6074,An Archaeological Watching Brief at Western Billinghurst Housing Development,West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",1999,Archaeology South-East,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained at the site during periods of topsoil stripping. No archaeological deposits or features were observed, although Roman pottery and two worked flints (including a Mesolithic core) were recovered from the surface of the natural clay. A post-medieval farm building was photographed and recorded. [Au]",0,508070,125100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6075,"Heighington (New Water Main, Washingborough to Branston Moor): Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 411)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,Monitoring of small trenches for a new main close to known Romano-British feature found no evidence for significant archaeological deposits or features. [Au],0,502350,370850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6076,"21 Front Street, Acomb, York. Archaeological Evaluation",York,1999,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Four trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. No archaeological features earlier than the 19th to 20th centuries were encountered in trench 1. A pair of pits were identified in trench 2, one of which was truncated by a shallow rectangular pit. This later pit contained animal bone and 14th to 15th century pottery and had been truncated by a poorly defined linear feature. A gully with a possible structural origin was recorded which contained fragments of 17 to 18th century pottery. The earliest feature in trench 3 was the truncated remains of a rectangular pit of 17th/18th-century date. No features earlier than the 19th century were excavated in trench 4. [Au(adp)]",0,457250,451290,0,,,,,,,,,, 6077,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Cotswold School, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Derham, K",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation recorded a number of pits, gullies and a post hole. One pit contained Iron Age pottery and two gullies contained medieval pottery, while a further deposit contained Roman, Saxon and medieval potter. These features represented a continuation of the date range of archaeological activity previously excavated around the school. The truncated remnants of the medieval farming practice of ridge and furrow were also recorded. [Au]",1,416650,221150,0,,,,,,,,,, 6078,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Ivy Lane, Canterbury",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Rady, J",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Two trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of a potential housing development. There was no definite evidence for Roman or Anglo-Saxon activity on the site, though a potential Roman clay quarry was located. Most of the deposits related to the medieval period with the earliest ceramics dating to the 11th or 12th century. This activity was mostly associated with domestic occupation, demonstrated by the presence of typical rubbish or cess pits, though industrial processes such as clay quarrying or ironworking were also taking place, either on site or in the vicinity. Remains were almost certainly destroyed during extensive clearance of bomb damaged areas during the Second World War. Evidence from the excavation suggested that any buildings there were quite late, perhaps originating no earlier than the late 15th century. [Au(abr)]",0,615440,157570,1,,,,,,,,3085,1999,3a 6079,"Nursteed Farm, Brickley Lane, Devizes, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Ford, S",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was successful in locating archaeological deposits on the site. Four areas containing archaeological deposits were identified comprising two main areas and two minor areas. The most significant deposits represented the presence of an occupation site of Mid-Late Iron Age date. The presence of a cluster of large sherds of Roman pottery, possibly reflecting a midden deposit, was suggestive of Roman occupation activity in the vicinity. The remaining areas of interest comprised a single dump of stonework/ditch of medieval date. [Au(adp)]",1,402300,161100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6080,"The Red Lion Hotel, Oxford Street, Lambourn, West Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",West Berkshire,1999,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,1999,Foundations Archaeology,"The evaluation identified features of early Saxon date, as well as medieval and post-medieval features close to the street frontage. The presence of Samian ware within Saxon features did not automatically suggest the presence of a Roman settlement in the vicinity, although this could not be completely ruled out. Features in trench 1 suggested the presence of a post-built structure or fence line, probably during the early medieval period. The post holes were cut by two ditches, the latest of which contained pottery of 13th-14th century date. A compact gravel surface associated with the remnants of a section of walling provided evidence for another, later structure on the street frontage. The area of this trench had suffered considerable post-medieval and modern disturbance. [Au(adp)]",0,432700,178900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6081,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief at Trevereux Manor, Limpsfield Chart, Surrey",Surrey,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, J",2000,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,The watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an extension to the existing lake. A pit containing pottery of Late Iron Age and Romano-British date had been revealed during the construction of the original lake and the suggested alignment of the London-Lewes Roman road crossed the site. It also confirmed the existence of a compact metalling layer on the same alignment as that observed within the trial trenches of a previous evaluation. [Au(adp)],1,543200,150900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6082,"Land to the Rear of 40 High Street, Puckeridge, Herts. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hillelson, D",1999,The Heritage Network,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, was undertaken. Although desk-based research had suggested that the site had held a reasonable potential for the discovery of features and finds from the Romano-British and medieval periods, the trial trenching exposed only post-medieval and modern features, suggesting that the site had been little disturbed before the early 19th century. [Au(abr)]",0,538570,223300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6083,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Recording at the Former Totnes Motor Museum, Steamer Quay Road, Totnes, Devon (Report 99.72)",Devon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Goodwin, N, Watts, M A & Collings, A G",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"The investigation revealed no evidence of any prehistoric, Roman or medieval waterfront activity. The earliest development probably dated to shortly after 1825, when the straight quay wall was extended southwards reclaiming a further part of the foreshore. The quayside was neatly surfaced with small cobbles sloping very gradually down towards the river. By 1841 semi-detached warehouses had been built over the site area. Immediately to the north of the warehouses, the open quayside was surfaced using larger, more irregular cobblestones. By 1888 the northern part of the open quayside had been built over. It was likely that the warehouse was reduced in height and re-roofed at around 1910. Later the building was extended over the quay to the north, and a smaller extension was added to the east. [Au(adp)]",1,280680,60160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6084," Hungate, York. Second Phase of Site Investigation. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (Report 48)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"Well-preserved organic deposits were recorded at depth in 22 of the investigation holes. Little dating evidence was recovered but it was believed that Roman, Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval deposits were represented. Further evidence for a possible natural ridge extending south from The Stonebow towards the River Foss was also recorded as well as a possible natural valley or stream that flanked the south-west side of Hungate. This may have continued in use into the medieval period possibly as a King's Drain or perimeter ditch for the Carmelite Friary. Some of the boreholes also suggested that certain low-lying areas of the development had been built up to a sufficient height prior to the creation of the King's Fishpool in the 11th century. [Au]",0,460700,451870,0,,,,,,,,,, 6085,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed Development at Church Field, Shroton, Dorset",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Valentin, J & Cox, P",1999,AC archaeology,"The field evaluation was undertaken as part of a proposed development of the site. Although the recovered abraded pottery proved difficult to date the site, a clear late Iron Age / Early Roman period settlement site was noted in the centre. [AIP]",0,386050,114420,0,,,,,,,,,, 6086,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 107 Gloucester Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hicks, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a foundation trench for an extension to the rear of the property and a service trench. In trench 1, the earliest deposit identified was a layer of silty clay, which was possibly Romano-British in date and was exposed but not truncated by the groundworks. This was sealed by a substantial layer of mixed loam, which included post-medieval pottery, residual Romano-British and medieval pottery, clay pipe, ceramic building materials and a very large quantity of animal bone. In trench 2 a cellar contemporary with the existing house (early 19th century) was sealed by modern make-up layers and paving. The presence of medieval and Romano-British pottery in residual contexts and the fact that the groundworks did not involve very deep excavation, meant that the possibility remained that significant archaeological remains dating to before the post-medieval period survived on site. [Au(abr)]",0,401970,202540,0,,,,,,,,,, 6087,Archaeological Evaluation at Whittlesey Substation Number 1,Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Berger, M",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,The evaluation established that a 'buried soil' existed in the area. The presence of artefacts with prehistoric characteristics and the evidence of a Roman jar base suggested a Roman and prehistoric presence in the vicinity. [Au(adp)],0,527000,297000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6088,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land off Stephens Way, Sleaford (Report No. 101/99)",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Rayner, T",1999,Archaeological Project Services,The evaluation identified a mid-Iron Age enclosure ditch and a quantity of finds from a number of periods. Medieval pits and ridge and furrow were also noted. [AIP],0,507400,345550,1,,,,,,,,2895,1999,13b 6089,"Commonhead Roundabout Site, Liddington, Swindon, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Swindon,1999,Evaluation,"Brett, M",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified a shallow pit and a spread of debris from a kiln, dating to the late Bronze Age / early Iron Age. Two further pits of Roman date were also identified. [Au(abr)]",0,419230,182180,0,,,,,,,,,, 6090,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Green Lake PLaying Field, The Cotswold School, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hicks, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken in order to define the potential impact of proposed improvements to the playing field. Six test pits were excavated. A linear feature, probably a post-medieval land drain but possibly a limestone wall foundation, was identified in test pit 1. In all trenches, a layer of mixed clay interpreted as a modern landscaping deposit or post-medieval plough soil, was identified below the topsoil and (where observed) sealing the natural subsoil. A single abraded sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered from this deposit in test pit 3. [Au(abr)]",1,416530,221250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6091,"Wigan Golf Course Extension, Arley Lane, Wigan. Archaeological Evaluation. (LAS Report No. 364)",Greater Manchester Area,1999,Evaluation,"Angus, C",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"During the evaluation, large-scale post-medieval disturbance associated with coal mining was revealed. Features included a mine shaft, a large pit and a stakehole, whilst layers of redeposited material were also noted. It was concluded that the post-medieval activity on the promontory would have destroyed any potential evidence of earlier occupation. [AIP]",1,358600,411000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6092,"Excavation of a Medieval Moated Enclosure in Tempsford Park, Tempsford, Bedfordshire. 1999. Assessment Report and Updated Research Design",Bedfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Maull, A",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A total area of 0.9ha, taking in approximately half of a medieval moated enclosure, was excavated in advance of a new highway. Evidence of prehistoric, Roman and early/middle Saxon activity was also recovered. A flint scatter and a single sherd of Neolithic pottery represented Neolithic and Bronze Age activity. Roman and early to middle Saxon occupation was denoted by shallow, linear and curvilinear ditch systems and associated finds. In the late Saxon period a series of linear ditches extended beyond the present excavation. In the 13th century a large moated enclosure was imposed onto the existing plot system. The remains of a major timber-framed manor house within the enclosure was fully excavated. [Au(abr)]",1,516300,253700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6093,"St Wilfrids Primary School, Ribchester. Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1999,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed considerable undisturbed Roman stratigraphy, which highlighted two periods of activity within the area. The earliest stratigraphy encountered at a depth of c.1.2 metres indicated a possible phase of demolition and levelling of buildings, with nothing but the construction cuts of foundations and post pads remaining. Above this a programme of road building had taken place covering the whole area of the evaluation. [Au]",1,364500,435500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6094,"Berryfields, Bicester Road, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Fieldwalking",Buckinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,1999,Foundations Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological field walking was undertaken. Small quantities of Roman and medieval pottery and building material were recovered during the course of the project, predominantly from the eastern part of Field 4. [Au]",0,478700,216100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6095,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Meadow Lane, North Hykeham",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1999,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,The evaluation was carried out on the site prior to the application for planning permission. Archaeological features revealed dated to the Roman period and later. These features comprised of enclosure ditches and pits. Two fragments of Iron Age pottery were also recovered which may have indicated an earlier presence on the site. [Au],0,494750,365450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6096,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Willow Farm, off Hoopers Lane, Broomfield, Herne Bay, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Gollop, A",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"49 evaluation trenches were excavated prior to proposed residential development, 23 of which were shown to contain significant archaeological remains dating from the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Romano British, and early medieval periods. An area of intensive Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age activity and settlement appeared to include a small enclosure centred on a man-made gravel platform. The enclosed area seemed to have been sub-divided by cremation pits, a large quarry pit and agricultural features. The presence of an isolated feature and residual pottery suggested limited activity during the Late Iron Age. Activity associated with the Romano-British period centred on a possible collapsed kiln. Pits and ditches relating to industrial activities associated with the kiln were also present. Three medieval field boundary ditches and a single pit were also identified. The features yielded pottery dating from the 11th to 13th century. [Au(abr)]",0,619400,167050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6097,"The Trooper, Wall. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Staffordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Appleton-Fox, N",1999,Marches Archaeology,"During the evaluation Roman features, including a hearth, a pit and a floor, were recorded at a depth of 0.5 metres below the level of the proposed car park, where they were unlikely to be affected by the development. Stakeholes and a pit, which contained no dating evidence, were also revealed, and a small amount of medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered. An additional trench investigated the proposed site of a wall at the front of the building. The site directly overlay the line of an earlier wall, and the ground on either side was found to consist of modern deposits. [AIP]",0,409900,306500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6098,"Park Street, York: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 75)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",1999,York Archaeological Trust,The excavation of a shaft dug to gain access to a collapsed sewer was observed. Below modern deposits a layer which was interpreted as a possible medieval agricultural soil was encountered. Below this was a possible Roman ditch or pit base. No dateable artefacts were recovered and it was thought that modern services had damaged much of the site. [AIP],0,459560,451200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6099,"Stansted Airport, Proposed Mid Term Car Park. Archaeological Field Evaluation Report",Essex,1999,Evaluation,"Bell, C & Johns, R",1999,Framework Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed varying densities of archaeological remains throughout the area of investigation, representing a wide range of deposits, dating from the early prehistoric through to the post-medieval period. Two particularly significant concentrations of deposits were discovered; a cluster of Neolithic and Bronze Age pits and post holes in the north-west segment of the site, and an area of dense intercutting features, representing several phases of Late Iron Age/ Romano-British settlement in the central area of the site. In addition, there were numerous ditches associated with prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval field systems and an area of medieval ridge and furrow cultivation. [Au]",1,555200,222300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6100,"Drointon to Sutton Proposed Gas Pipeline. Archaeological Fieldwalking, Field Reconnaissance and Geophysical Survey",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Evaluation,Network Archaeology,1999,Network Archaeology,"Fieldwalking was undertaken along 27% of a proposed pipeline route, and geophysical surveys were commissioned from a sub-contractor. A total of 176 areas of archaeological potential were identified, of which 13 were of relatively high potential. Of these, the majority comprised well-preserved ridge and furrow, although a possible droveway and an area of earthworks were included. A number of sites identified by the geophysical survey were considered to have a moderate potential. [AIP]",1,404300,327520,0,,,,,,,,,, 6101,Cutler Hammer Sportsground. Archaeological Field Evaluation,Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Edmondson, G & Wells, J",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The evaluation identified three Bronze Age burial monuments (ring ditches). No burials were located. It was likely that Early-Middle Iron Age settlement was located within the development area as pottery of this period was identified. However, it was not until the Late Iron Age/early Roman period that extensive settlement was present. This appeared to have continued throughout the Roman period. Features including ditches, pits, post holes, and a hearth were present. The nature and arrangement of these features suggested that the Kempston Church End settlement continued into the development area. If so this would have extended over 16ha and with its regular layout would have represented a significant settlement, possibly a large village or small town. A number of features truncated alluvial deposits, which were often believed to derive from river flooding in the later Roman period. These features, including post-built structures, may therefore have been Saxon in date. Medieval furrows within the development area represented evidence for agriculture and were only of local significance. [Au(abr)]",0,502030,247370,0,,,,,,,,,, 6102,"Archaeological Observation on the Thelsford Farm to Wellesbourne Water Main, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation during the excavation of a water main through areas of prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval activity, recorded a small amount of Neolithic and Bronze Age flint and a scatter of Romano-British pottery. A cobbled surface was noted in one field to the north-east of Horticulture Research International and a World War II gun emplacement in a field to the west of Wellesbourne Airfield. [Au]",0,427200,259980,0,,,,,,,,,, 6103,"Former Nurses Home, Land North of Oxford Road, Stone, Aylesbury. An Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,"Last, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of eleven trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site. It revealed a diffuse spread of Late Bronze Age features - ditches, pits and post holes - across the site. [Au(adp)]",0,477800,212300,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Gibson, C.",2001,41,"A Late Bronze Age to Roman site at the former Nurses Home, Oxford Road, Stone, Buckinghamshire",47-62,2003/313,,, 6104,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Cotswold Motor Museum, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Derham, K",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation recorded the north-eastern edge of a feature in the south of the development area that may have been a pit or a ditch. Two wheel-ruts were recorded in the north of the development area. All these features contained Roman pottery and may, therefore, have dated to this period. [Au]",0,416670,220710,0,,,,,,,,,, 6105,"Bubbenhall, Glebe Farm Quarry",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, G C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Further archaeological observation of topsoil stripping revealed no significant archaeological features apart from medieval ridge and furrow; the only finds recovered were a few sherds of Romano-British pottery. [Au],0,436200,271800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6106,"Akeman Court, Lewis Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Havard, T",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of a lift pit. The surface of the Roman street running between the Bath Gate and Verulamium Gate and a short length of probable wall footing were exposed and recorded, before being preserved in situ. The Roman street was overlain by 1.9m of 'black earth'. No medieval or post-medieval features were noted within this overlying material. [Au]",0,402450,201770,1,,,,,,,,3043,1999,2a 6107,"Evaluation at Impney Farm, Dodderhill, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Griffin, S, Hurst, D, Jones, L C & Pearson, E",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation revealed well preserved palaeoenvironmental sequences in two separate parts of the site. Both were associated with pollen and other plant remains, which were indicative of the wider landscape at the time of deposition. Only one part of each of these sequences was scientifically dated, and in both cases a Mesolithic date was applicable. The earliest traces of human activity were represented by a small amount of possible Iron Age and Roman finds, and there were some slight indications in the area of trenches 2 and 3 that associated features were present. The buried remains of the post-medieval and modern periods were in keeping in date with the standing buildings on the site, which were provisionally dated from the 18th century onwards, and only in one case were any structural remains located. [Au(abr)]",0,391000,263400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6108,"Pre-Assessment Report. Smye's Corner (Shrublands Quarry), Coddenham, Suffolk. Project Design for Assessment",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Topham-Smith, C & Anderson, S",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An earlier phase of evaluation had revealed features interpreted as a Late Iron Age occupation site, possibly surviving into the early Roman period. Features included pits, ditches and post holes from which significant quantities of artefactual evidence were recovered; several elements of a field system were also identified. The excavation confirmed the existence of the Iron Age site, while the field system was now identified as mid-Roman in date. The excavation also revealed the existence of a Final Phase Early Anglo-Saxon cemetery, hitherto quite unexpected. [Au(adp)]",0,612000,253800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6109,"Butler's Yard, Orchard Road, Baldock, North Hertfordshire: Archaeological Monitoring and Recording",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Vaughan, T",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,The majority of the sites were disturbed by modern activity. Some archaeological features did however occur in the western part of the site and these comprised of a medieval ditch and numerous undated pits which may have been of Romano-British date. [Au(abr)],0,524480,234040,0,,,,,,,,,, 6110,"Land to the Rear of 35 Gainsborough Road, Lea: Archaeological Evaluation",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Williams, M",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The evaluation identified remains, which were dated to the Roman period. The remains consisted of clay line structures, which were associated with pottery production and associated pottery sherds. [Au(adp)]",0,482600,387000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6111,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Garth Cottage, Stancil, Tickhill, Doncaster",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",1999,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"A watching brief was carried out at a site, which lay within the designated area of Stancil Roman Villa. During the watching brief, an undated probable hearth, 16th-19th century pottery and a single fragment of Romano-British roof tile were recorded. It was concluded that finds from the villa site were likely to have been deposited down slope, away from Garth Cottage. [AIP]",0,460950,396050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6112,"Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Deposits at 2, West End, Ely: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation revealed extensive remains of medieval occupation, although no direct evidence of structures. The alignment of features appeared not to relate to the present street frontage onto West End, but rather to a routeway or boundary to the north. The majority of features contained pottery dating to 1150-1350, although three features in the north-eastern part dated to 900-1150 and one in the northern part to 800-900. A small number of Roman and early to middle Saxon sherds were also recovered. In general, the occupation appeared to be domestic in character, although a relatively small quantity of smithing slag was also found in several features across the site. One unusual find was a late medieval drain made up of Ely ware pottery drainpipes. [Au]",1,553620,280260,0,,,,,,,,,, 6113,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Former Government Offices Site, Brookland Avenue, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kenny, D",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed evidence of Roman agricultural practice. Broadly at right angles to the nearby Via Devana, which approached Roman Cambridge from the south, the features may well have formed part of the extensive hinterland serving the nearby town. The features dated to the 1st and 2nd century. Later features indicated an early post medieval presence on the site. [Au]",0,545530,256550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6114,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Amberfield, Burgh-by-Sands, Carlisle",Cumbria,1999,Evaluation,"Reeves, J & McCarthy, M",1999,Carlisle Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay close to important Roman remains relating to forts at Hadrian's Wall and an extra-mural settlement. During the evaluation, the presence of Roman deposits between the two forts was confirmed. The combined evidence of this and the earlier evaluation suggested that occupation had been fairly intense. Virtually all of the find assemblage was typical of 2nd-3rd century material found in Carlisle and the immediate area. [AIP]",1,332680,559140,0,,,,,,,,,, 6115,"Proposed Development at Metanodic (Engineers) Ltd, Holditch Road, Chesterton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Staffordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1999,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, which lay within an area where extensive Roman remains had been recorded. The findings suggested that large-scale ground disturbance, dumping and levelling had taken place following the demolition of a farm at the site, known to have occurred in the 1940s. One deposit of probable Romano-British date was found, and Romano-British pottery was recovered from a later context. [AIP]",0,383860,348250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6116,"Archaeologcial Evaluation at Highfiled Farm, Littleport, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Dymond, M",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation revealed two ditches of Neolithic date containing Peterborough Ware pottery. A moderate concentration of flint artefacts, mostly associated with tool production and of probable Early Neolithic date, was also identified in the same area. In addition, an isolated human cremation was located in this uphill area, which may have been related to the prehistoric activity in the vicinity. Numerous ditches and gullies, probably agricultural in function, were revealed. Artefact evidence indicated that limited Late Iron Age and Roman activity was focussed in this area, though no securely dated features of these periods were identified. Securely dated medieval features were rare and related to field boundaries, ridge and furrow cultivation and headlands. Artefacts recovered from the site suggested that this agricultural usage of the area commenced in the 14th century and continued into the post-medieval period. [AIP]",1,556000,286500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6117,"Green Dragon Yard, Old Montague Street, London EC1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Knight, H",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation revealed a layer that contained Roman pottery, and may have indicated that the area was cultivated either for agricultural or domestic purposes during the Roman period. Above this deposit was a thick layer of garden soil containing 18th century finds. The garden soil appeared to be sealing a large rectangular pit; the exact dimensions of which were unknown as it extended beyond the limit of excavation. The pit was notable for its concentration of 18th century clay tobacco pipe fragments. The pit fill also included two residual fragments of medieval pottery dating from the late 13th or early 14th centuries. [Au(abr)]",0,534060,181550,1,,,,,,,,3039,1999,6 6118,"Moor Street and Back Lane South, City of Worcester. Archaeological Watching Brief",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Foundations Archaeology,2000,Foundations Archaeology,"Observation and recording recorded Roman building debris in parts of all areas, but was particularly noticed on Areas 1 and 2. The finds were in keeping with the presence of one or more substantial Roman masonry buildings in the vicinity. Post-medieval features were identified in the form of Victorian cellars, a post-medieval pit and a cache of 19th/20th century domestic waste. [Au(abr)]",1,384700,255600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6119,"8-10 Throgmorton Avenue, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Drummond-Murray, J",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,The results of the evaluation showed extensive survival of archaeological deposits over most of the site. These deposits were almost entirely of Roman date and related to the Walbrook stream channel and its immediate environment. [Au(abr)],0,532870,181440,1,,,,,,,,3015,1999,23 6120,Aldery Archive Summary,Norfolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological monitoring of topsoil stripping on the site of the proposed quarry extension recorded archaeological features including the remains of nine probable iron smelting furnaces or smithing hearths, eight pits of various form and size (undated, 2 x Late Iron Age, 1 x Early Iron Age) , three linear features (2 parallel and Roman and the third undated, though possibly Roman or medieval), and a post hole. [Au]",1,645720,293000,1,,,,,,,,2969,1999,1 6121,"Christchurch Court (Formerly Sudbury House), 10-15 Newgate Street, London EC 4. City of London. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Lakin, D",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological excavation and watching brief was undertaken on the site which had formed part of the post-war redevelopment of the area known as Paternoster Square. An archaeological evaluation of the site had suggested that there was localised survival of horizontal strata over more of the site than had a first been thought. Three very small areas were excavated in plan, with two others being observed and recorded in section during the watching brief. These confirmed the presence and course of the expected pre-Roman stream channel and provided evidence of the date at which it became infilled. Limited horizontal strata on the site were Roman and had been truncated at such a level that no remains could be shown to have post-dated the late 1st century. Sections of road and roadside ditch were observed, as well as associated clay and timber building sequences. [Au(abr)]",1,531920,181320,1,,,,,,,,3010,1999,18 6122,North of Saltwood Tunnel Kent. Detailed Archaeological Works. Interim Report,Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The investigation produced evidence for settlement commencing in the Early Iron Age and continuing through to the Early or Middle Saxon period. The earliest activity appeared to be a limited zone of Early Iron Age occupation, this activity being masked by later phases extending into the early Roman period. By the later Iron Age formation of a hollow way necessitated the cutting of drains and the initial metalling of the surface, especially in the area of the junction with another ditched roadway. To the east was a Romano-British rectilinear enclosure. Within this a small cremation cemetery of the late 1st century AD had been established. At the far east end of the site a sunken-floored building with timber roof support was dated to the early Anglo-Saxon period. Later Anglo-Saxon activity was absent but in the early medieval period a small settlement was established immediately west of, and overlying, the silted hollow way junction. This was delimited by slight ditches on the south-east and the south-west, with further sections of ditch continuing north-west off the site. [Au(abr)]",1,615450,136950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6123,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Wood Farm, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, C & Palmer, N",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The evaluation revealed that most of the area did not contain significant archaeological remains. Two trenches on the north side of the site contained features with Late Iron Age/early Roman pottery, which may have been associated with an early Roman enclosure previously recorded to the north. Traces of ridge and furrow across the site suggested that it was under cultivation at least by the later medieval/post-medieval period and two of the surviving hedgerows on the site probably belonged to this pre-enclosure field system. Other hedgerows were set out when the land was enclosed in 1726. [Au]",0,437400,271700,1,,,,,,,,2935,1999,2 6124,"2 Clifford Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation (Report 24)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief revealed an interesting archaeological sequence. The earliest deposits reached (phase 1) were likely to have related to dumping or collapse/accumulation in the late or immediate post-Roman period. A metalled surface of Phase 2 may also have been of late or post-Roman date as its alignment was contrary to that of the medieval (and assumed Anglo-Scandinavian) street pattern. Phase 3 deposits were composed of partially preserved Anglo-Scandinavian wattle fences aligned parallel and at 90 degrees to King Street. These were sealed by a series of dumped, slightly organic deposits of Phase 4. Further indications of fence-lines (phase 5) again parallel and at 90 degrees to King Street (medieval Cargate) were observed cutting the phase 4 deposits. The latest archaeological deposits preserved at the site were of further dumped domestic refuse of Anglo-Scandinavian date. [Au]",0,460330,451640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6125,Sookholme Bath,Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Burton, D",,Sherwood Archaeological Society,"Following a magnetometer survey in 1982, an open-area excavation along with trenches and one test pit was carried out, but nothing archaeological was found. It was suspected that there was a Romano-British tile kiln in the vicinity. [Sec(adp)]",0,454100,316650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6126,"Swanfield Drive, Chichester, West Sussex. Evaluation Report",West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Of the seven trenches excavated, only two contained archaeological features. Trench 1 contained a narrow north-south aligned ditch, probably a late medieval/post-medieval field boundary, and trench 3/6 contained a single pit likely to be of Late Iron Age/early Roman date. A small number of struck flints recovered indicated prehistoric activity in the vicinity. There was no evidence to conclude that a ditch, which was located to the south of the present site during the excavation of a medieval leper cemetery, continued northwards on the alignment suggested by a subsequent geophysical survey. [Au(adp)]",1,487100,105500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6127,An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Hagley to Roundhill Severn Trent Water Pipeline Abandonment. Staffordshire and Worcestershire,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coates, G",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the topsoil stripping of pipeline abandonment between the Hagley and Roundhill Sewage works. No evidence of the Roman road was identified in Zone A and no archaeological deposits were identified in Zone B. [Au],1,387000,283900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6128,Skelton-Broughton Bypass: Archaeological Excavation,Redcar & Cleveland,1999,Evaluation,"Wardle, S",2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,The investigation ahead of the creation of a new road was an attempt to clarify possible features identified through a geophysical survey. The investigation was centred on a possible Romano-British enclosure. The enclosure was recorded although it's function remained uncertain. Also recorded within the site were the remains of medieval ridge and furrow and post-medieval settlement remains. [AIP],0,469300,519250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6129,"Archaeological Evaluation. Former Royal Earlswood Hospital, Earlswood, Nr Redhill, Surrey",Surrey,1999,Evaluation,"Divers, D",1999,CgMs Consulting,"A total of ten trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in response to a condition upon the proposed development. No archaeological features were encountered although some residual 18th century pottery, two sherds of Roman pottery, some medieval roof tile and two struck flints were retrieved from reworked natural deposits.[Au(adp)]",0,528200,148700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6130,"Archaeological Evaluation on City Rampart South of St George's Gate, Canterbury",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological evaluation by trenching was conducted on the raised area behind a stretch of the Canterbury city wall. This proved the survival of intact medieval deposits, probably truncated late 14th century rampart material, within 0.25m-0.35m of the existing surface: in one trench a pit-like feature cut into these deposits and was itself probably medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",0,615130,157570,0,,,,,,,,,, 6131,"A Report on the Archaeological Monitoring at the SIte of 12, Alexander Road, Chichester, West Sussex (Project 1023)",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, P",1999,Archaeology South-East,The watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of the footing trenches of an extension due to the proximity of a Roman cemetery. No archaeological remains were discovered. [Au(adp)],0,485900,104700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6132,"Land off Spring Lane, Yelden. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Edgeworth, M & Wells, J",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The evaluation demonstrated that remains and artefacts for the following chronological periods had survived within the Study Area: Roman and Saxon (phase 2) - boundary ditches and pits indicating rural settlement of these periods. Saxo-Norman (phase 3) a possible ploughsoil probably reflected the location of the Study Area outside of the main village during this period. The village boundary appeared to survive as an earthwork within the study area. Medieval (phase 4) - with the development of Spring Lane during this period the village extended up to St. Mary's Church. Boundaries, a building, pits and unspecific burning related activity were identified. Late medieval (phase 5) - an extensive deposit of possible ploughsoil may have reflected a return to agriculture associated with the 'shrinking' of the village. [Au(abr)]",1,501170,267080,0,,,,,,,,,, 6133,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 141-145 London Road, Ipswich",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Finch, E",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation seemed to suggest that occupation in this area was fairly minimal. With the exception of one linear feature the site appeared generally devoid of interventions into the subsoil. While the lowest layers of fill above the natural gravel adjacent to the road frontage, did produce pottery of Roman, late Saxon and medieval date, the limited quantity suggested that these were likely to be the product of the casual deposition of domestic refuse through field manuring. [Au(adp)]",0,615150,244570,0,,,,,,,,,, 6134,Egleton,Rutland,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Field, J",,Rutland Local History and Record Society,"Fieldwalking in Egleton produced 100 struck flints, mainly Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. Also items of Iron Age pottery, 100 sherds of Roman pottery, Stamford wares and early medieval pottery, along with later medieval and post-medieval material. [Au(abr)]",0,486500,307500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6135,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Home Farm, Tickencote (Report No. 17/00)",Rutland,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Mills, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was carried out during the erection of a single building. Although a ditch was revealed which provided organic remains, it was undated. A small quantity of Romano-British pottery was recovered. [Au]",0,499150,309450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6136,"Archaeological Investigations at the Former site of Townmead School, West Drayton",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Masefield, R",1999,RPS Clouston,"An archaeological excavation and watching brief was undertaken in response to a condition upon the residential redevelopment of the site. The earliest datable archaeological evidence was in the form of a hearth in the southern area of the site, of probable Early Iron Age date. The hearth and a nearby pair of seemingly contemporary east/west orientated linear ditches 2m apart, were sealed below alluvium which was deposited during later flooding of the River Colne floodplain. The double ditch was interpreted as a trackway. The ditches contained a few worked flints of Bronze Age or later date and a collection of burnt flint. A further curving feature, possibly a ditch terminus, also in the southern site area, contained a dump of burnt flint and charcoal from a fire or burnt mound. The feature could not, however, be dated with any confidence to the prehistoric period. A north-east/south-west orientated ditch within the access road in the cantre of the site contained a single flint flake, probably Bronze Age, but the ditch could not be dated with any confidence. A fourth ditch, orientated east-west, was noted both during the evaluation and the excavation in the western area of the site. The ditch contained very few finds but was provisionally dated to the Roman period, based on relatively large sherds of Roman pottery. The ditch was typical of a field boundary and there was no evidence that it was near a contemporary settlement. Several pit or probable pit features were excavated. None of these produced dating evidence. The alluvium derived fills, however, may have indicated the they were inundated during the late prehistoric flooding of the site, a suggestion supported by alluvium deposits above the Early Iron Age hearth feature. In the western area of the site was evidence of narrow and shallow ancient watercourses orientated north-east/south-west, cut into the gravel. In the southern central and south-eastern area of the site were similar watercourses orientated roughly north-south. These features were tentatively dated to the late prehistoric period. The sparse distribution of finds within the archaeological features strongly suggested that the area was not settled. The double ditched track and hearth indicated prehistoric activity in the landscape possibly associated with farming on the edge of the floodplain, and/or the exploitation of wetland resources during periodic incursions. The Roman ditch probably indicated the use of the gravel terrace for farmland at this time. [Au]",1,505700,178820,0,,,,,,,,,, 6137,"Chesterton and Kingston, Chesterton Fields Farm",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Fieldwalking was carried out over the ploughed fields between the Transco pipeline Area H excavation and the edge of the Roman small town at Chesterton Camp. Only a very few fragments of Romano-British pottery and tile were recovered. These results were, however, somewhat inconclusive, as very little material also came from around the backfilled Area H excavation. [Au]",0,433800,259700,1,,,,,,,,2936,1999,4 6138,"Alcester, Brookes Croft, Seggs Lane",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The foundations for a rear extension were observed on a site in the western part of the extramural area of the Roman town where pottery, coins and ironwork were found in 1924. No Roman-British features were seen and only a single greyware sherd came from the topsoil. [Au]",0,408600,257300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6139,The A30 Honiton to Exeter Road Improvements. Volume 2: The Watching Brief,Devon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Davis R A & Fitzpatrick, A P",1999,Wessex Archaeology,Various archaeological artefacts were recovered from a watching brief carried out during the construction of the new road. The finds were all dated to the prehistoric or Roman periods and included a number of Palaeolithic hand-axes. [AIP],1,300120,93080,0,,,,,,,,,, 6140,"Excavations at the Former Cattle Market, Market Way, Canterbury, 1998-99",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Rady, J",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Although the site was artefactually relatively sterile with virtually no stratigraphic sequence due to the sparse and wide distribution of features, the work revealed both prehistoric activity and Anglo-Saxon settlement (one sunken-featured-structure was located and there was ceramic evidence for occupation of c. AD 700-850 and c. AD 850-1000) in this area of Canterbury. In addition, there were indications that Roman activity was more extensive than had been supposed from the industrial remains located in the 1950s. A residual assemblage of worked flints and pottery suggested prehistoric settlement from the Neolithic or Bronze Age onwards in the immediate area, perhaps situated on the slightly higher ground to the east and north. Evidence for at least two associated enclosures was also recorded. [Au]",1,615100,158800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6141,"Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief on land South of Horseshoe Road, Spalding",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Griffiths, M and Rosenberg, N",2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"The watching brief was undertaken on the site of the proposed housing estate. The only recorded feature was a single ditch, which contained 1st century AD debris. This possibly indicated that the site lay upon a Romano-British settlement. [AIP]",0,523350,321750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6142,"A Fieldwalking Survey, Trial Trenching Evaluation and Area Excavation at Mawsley New Village, Kettering",Northamptonshire,1999,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,1999,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"The full investigation of the site incorporated a geophysical and desk based assessment, alongside a fieldwalking survey and excavations. Despite the fullness of the investigation, largely negative results were obtained, and the general consensus of opinion was that poor preservation had destroyed any archaeological features. Several features containing Roman and post-medieval pottery sherds were recorded but no function could be ascribed to them. [AIP]",0,490850,276050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6143,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Land Off Low Road, Debenham",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"May, A T",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,A series of trial trenches revealed a plough soil with Roman and middle Saxon finds buried beneath hillwash at the bottom end of the field close to Low Road. There was a Neolithic pit close to the road and two Bronze Age features were excavated at the north western end of the field. These appeared to be fairly isolated and there was compelling evidence of agricultural erosion particularly towards the top of the slope. The occupation debris in the buried plough soil may have been related to Roman and Early Medieval settlement of the high-ground overlooking the site for which there was good evidence. [Au(adp)],0,617000,262900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6144,"New Retaining Walls, and Improvements to Access Path for Roman Fort Granaries, Riverside, Ribchester, Lancashire. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,1999,Evaluation,"Neil, N R J",2000,"Nigel R J Neil, Archaeological Services","The evaluation identified at least three, possibly four, street surface horizons above the level of the modern gravel surface within the conserved granaries. In trench 2 the street surface was nearly level with the modern gravel, and was abutted (directly below the modern gravel) by a horizon of clay, the westward extent of which was not found. In trench 3, an in situ post-Roman abandonment horizon overlay fragments of small, thin flags, thought to be Roman roofing flags. This overlay a probable street surface. [Au(abr)]",1,364990,435040,1,,,,,,,,2874,1999,2b 6145,"An Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavations during the construction of a Gas Pipeline from Devil's Dyke Road, Brighton to Shoreham, Sussex. (Project No 1073)",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Rudling, D",1999,Archaeology South-East," Numerous areas of interest were investigated including flint scatters, pits, post holes and ditches. Some of the post holes seemed to form structures, possibly four-posters and a roundhouse of prehistoric date. Features and finds of Roman date were also investigated. [AIP]",1,527780,109120,1,,,,,,,,3082,1999,5 6146,"The Queen Elizabeth Country Park near Petersfield, Hampshire: Report on the Earthwork Surveys and Excavations",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,Berkshire Archaeological Services,1999,Berkshire Archaeological Services,An investigation was undertaken around the area of a known Romano-British Villa. The finds and features recovered were Bronze Age and Iron Age in date and therefore indicated earlier activity in the area. [AIP],0,472280,117780,0,,,,,,,,,, 6147,"Watching Brief at Malvern Hills Science Park, Malvern, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Dodds, D",2000,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council",The watching brief was undertaken on groundworks across the site. No deposits or structures of archaeological significance were identified. The stratigraphy observed was related to the construction of a building dated to the latter half of the 20th century. A Romano-British industrial site recorded to the south ad west of the site did not extend into the area of this development. [Au],0,378750,245220,0,,,,,,,,,, 6148,Wharram Research Project,North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, J S",,Wharram Research Project,Ongoing research was carried out to investigate the landscape on two wolds in the immediate area of Wharram Percy deserted medieval settlement. Also an excavation of a Romano-British farmstead and associated roads to a known Roman manor was undertaken. [Sec(adp)],1,482500,462600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6149,"Willowford Bridge Abutment, Gilsland, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cumbria,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Redmayne, P",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken on monitoring works associated with the construction of a new kissing gate forming part of the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail. This was to be sited immediately to the south of the standing remains of the Roman Bridge abutment, now in the care of English Heritage. Six holes were excavated by hand for a new gate, but no significant archaeological deposits were recorded, and no artefacts recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,362210,566460,0,,,,,,,,,, 6150,An Archaeological Watching Brief and Archaeological Excavations on the Site of the Doulting Quarry Extension,Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"The watching brief undertaken during ploughsoil stripping for a new quarry extension recorded a number of archaeological features cut into the natural clay or bedrock. Subsequent excavations investigated a number of archaeological features, mainly gullies and pits or post holes, ranging in date from the Romano-British period through to the medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au]",1,364000,143000,1,,,,,,,,3061,1999,5 6151,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Towngate Farm, Market Deeping (Report No. 73/99)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Mills, P",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was in an area, which showed evidence of archaeological activity in the prehistoric, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. Despite this no artefactual evidence was and the surfaces revealed were all thought to be modern. [Au]",0,513450,310860,0,,,,,,,,,, 6152,"Land off High Street, Shafton, Barnsley. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Howell, J K",1999,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Trial trenches excavated at a proposed development site were positioned in order to investigate anomalies revealed by a gradiometer survey. In the surrounding area, cropmarks representing later prehistoric/Romano-British field systems had been recorded. A series of ditches forming part of an extensive system of land division, incorporating a double-ditched linear feature and a sub-rectangular enclosure, were recorded. Pottery recovered from the ditches suggested that at least some had been open during the Romano-British period. Numerous features were identified within the enclosure, including a four-post structure, a possible rectangular structure and several large pits. A metalled surface had been laid close to the putative entrance. A roundhouse lay to the west of the enclosure. Evidence of coal extraction was also found, comprising the remains of bell-pits and more recent shafts. [Au(adp)]",0,439200,410700,1,,,,,,,,3136,2000,1 6153,"Archaeological Investigations of the Anglian Water Cottenham to Landbeach Sewage Pumping Main, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, C",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation and excavation revealed a number of features (including pits, ditches, post holes and gullies) across the proposed route of the sewage main between Cottenham and Landbeach. The majority of these were undated due to a paucity of dating material. The majority of features encountered appeared to be related to field systems and the rural landscape. The Iron Age was fairly well represented, but the landscape was dominated by Roman remains. Romano-British ditches excavated were previously unknown, but fitted in with the established picture for the Cottenham Fens. A Roman settlement in Cow Fen, was quite clear from cropmarks. A 2nd century cremation although found in isolation, may have been part of a larger cemetery lying on the periphery of the settlement, as was usual for Roman burial practice. [Au(adp)]",1,548000,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6154,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of the Former AGR Factory, Cringleford",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Brennand, M",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The only possible archaeological feature revealed during the evaluation was a linear anomaly in the southern part of the trench, which may equally have been of natural or glacial origin. It appeared that the earlier development on the site had truncated all other material down to the natural sand and gravels. [Au]",0,619880,305790,0,,,,,,,,,, 6155,"Land at Church Lane, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation.",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Doel, P & Prosser, L",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed archaeological features consisting of pits and linear ditches relating to remains uncovered during earlier, adjacent excavations. The range of finds included Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery, animal bones and building material consistent with the natural silting of ditches and the cutting and backfilling of pits. Generally the features showed little coherent relationship, but accorded well in the form and type to the features uncovered adjacent, and were likely related to Roman and late Saxon buildings and features. [Au]",0,518650,260150,0,,,,,,,,,, 6156,"Rands Lane, Armthorpe. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Burgess, A",1999,Archaeological Services WYAS,"During the evaluation, an undated cremation burial was found, and Romano-British ditched features were recorded which almost certainly constituted a continuation of elements of a ""brickfield system"" excavated on an adjacent site. Some evidence of structures was noted. Dating evidence suggested that deposition had occurred primarily in the 2nd century and had ceased in the late 3rd century. Overall, the finds indicated a settlement site with domestic and/or industrial activity in the vicinity, although the location of this activity was not identified. [AIP]",0,463750,405330,0,,,,,,,,,, 6157,"Land off the Broadlands, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Excavation",Peterborough,1999,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T & Last, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified two phases of field boundary ditches with associated pits, post holes and possible structures. The earlier phase of activity may have fitted within the known Bronze Age landscape of small fields divided by ditches. The later ditches and a large water feature produced finds of Late Iron Age and Roman pottery. A Roman oven was cut into the relict soil. [Au(adp)]",0,521460,300120,0,,,,,,,,,, 6158,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Old Reepham Road, Bawdeswell, Norfolk",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Mills, P & Fell, D",1999,Archaeological Project Services,The excavation of five trial trenches revealed a cremation of probable prehistoric date on the eastern side of the site. A series of Roman ditches ran across the site and a number of medieval clay extraction pits were revealed on the eastern side of the site. [AIP],0,604670,320940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6159,"Eysey Manor Farm, Eysey. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation of the proposed quarry consisted of 78 trenches. The numerous finds and features recovered were dated to the late prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods, and consisted of banks, ditches, gullies and pits. The remains of an Iron Age enclosure were also identified and recorded. Many undated pits, ditches and postholes were also noted. [AIP]",0,411050,194450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6160,"Groundwell Farm, Blunsdon St Andrew, Wiltshire: An Analytical Archaeological Earthwork Study",Swindon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Corney, M",1999,"Mark Corney, Landscape Archaeologist","The nine-hectare site was investigated by means of an earthwork survey. The results were that numerous features were discovered, which were interpreted as medieval strip lynchets, embankments and a possible Roman quarry face. [AIP]",0,414750,189250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6161,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Stable Cottage, Rudchester, Northumberland",Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,"Muncaster, W",1999,Tyne and Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"The excavation was carried out on the orders of English Heritage that were worried about the proximity of the Vindolanda Vicus, which lay approximately 80 metres away. At the excavated depth however, no finds or features of Roman date were encountered although some sherds of post-medieval pottery were recovered. [AIP]",0,411230,567400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6162,Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Archaeological Evaluation at Park Wood Cottage. Final Report,Kent,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a total of 17 archaeological features, including ditches, and pits, distributed through out the evaluation area. Dating evidence suggested that the features in this area represented Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British, medieval and modern remains, with the pre-modern remains considered indicative of field systems as opposed to settlement remains. [Au(abr)]",0,606820,138480,0,,,,,,,,,, 6163,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 1-6 South Close, The Precincts, Canterbury",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation by excavation and auguring was conducted on the site of a proposed residential wing and access road to the new Education Centre in the precincts of Christ Church Cathedral. A possible Roman building was identified during the sinking of P10. A medieval wall footing, flanked by a clay floor to its east and perhaps a light metalling to its west, was found near the western end of Tr.27. Medieval working surfaces were identified over much of the site. The evaluation also revealed areas of medieval and post-medieval development of the site. [AIP]",1,615120,157820,1,,,,,,,,3088,1999,3d 6164,"Test Pits at 17 Wellington Street, St Ives: Saxo-Norman and Later Deposits",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation revealed that archaeological deposits dating to the Saxo-Norman period or earlier survived at a depth of 1.4 metres and more below the current ground level. This evidence suggested that this part of the town was intensively occupied in pre-conquest period, which was at odds with the accepted model for St Ives' development. [Au(adp)]",0,531400,271100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6165,"Showell Farm, Chippenham, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation (Area C)",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified several 2nd-century Roman features. They were investigated and appeared to be part of a ditch system, rather than a settlement site. [AIP]",0,390650,171550,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Young, R. and Hancocks, A.",2006,99,"Early Bronze Age ring ditches and Romano-British agriculture at Showell Farm, Chippenham. Excavations in 1999",Oct-50,2006/781,3075,1999,2 6166,"Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington, Cambridgeshire. Phase 3 Evaluation 1999 Fields 5-6 (North)",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, A & Burrows, R",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The archaeological potential of an area proposed for gravel extraction was tested by an evaluation involving the excavation of seven 50m by 2m targeted trial trenches. Trial trenching sampled two conjoined enclosures of Late Iron Age date, previously identified by aerial photography. Re-cuts of the enclosure ditches were recorded, together with evidence of internal structures, represented by post holes. Other, mostly undated ditches and gullies, possibly of prehistoric date, were identified in the other areas trial trenched, indicating a generally limited level of activity outside of the focus of Late Iron Age activity. [Au]",1,520350,265980,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A.",2001,,"A Romano-Celtic shrine and settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington,",May-27,2002/351,,, 6167,"Subject: Archaeological Observation During Excavation of Footings for Agricultural Building Woodbury Farm, Axminster, Devon",Devon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S J",1999,Exeter Archaeology,The watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of footings for an agricultural building. The excavation of pits 2-4 revealed the probable upper surface of a road. This upper surface consisted of a layer of very compacted flint fragments in a clay matrix. This surface was likely to have represented the Roman road between Exeter and Dorchester that was aligned on the route of the present day Woodbury Lane. No finds were recovered. [Au(adp)],0,329850,97460,1,,,,,,,,3065,1999,1 6168,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 2-4 London Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hicks, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site, which lay within Insula XII or XIII of the Romano-British provincial capital of Corinium. Four trenches were excavated, comprising a 2% sample of the proposed development site. In trench 1, a very substantial cobbled limestone surface, interpreted as a possible road surface of Romano-British date, was identified. In trenches 2, 3 and 4, layers interpreted as Romano-British were exposed a recorded. In all four trenches, this horizon was sealed by a substantial layer of post-Roman ploughsoil, which in turn was sealed by modern deposits associated with the construction of the existing buildings. [Au(abr)]",0,402750,201940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6169,"Construction of a Roundabout & Access Priors Gate, Gt North Rd., Eaton Socon, St Neots, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evalauation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Seddon, G",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a few undated features (post holes and a pit) on the eastern side of the proposed roundabout. Roman pottery and oyster shells were recovered from the topsoil. Topsoil stripping of the western side revealed a tree throw, three shallow undated pits, a 19th century dump of bricks filling a pit and a row of four lazy beds. Much of the western side was found to be disturbed by relatively modern dumps. [Au]",0,516950,258180,0,,,,,,,,,, 6170,"Parish Church of St. Mary, Sulhamstead Abbots, West Berkshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation Report",West Berkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hiller, J R",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Two test pits were excavated within the area of the footprint of the proposed building: four graves were revealed in test pit 1 and a single grave found in test pit 2. Articulated human remains were uncovered c.1 metre below the present ground level in two of the graves within Test Pit 1. The graves were undated, but were likely to be of post-medieval date. [Au(adp)]",1,464500,167920,0,,,,,,,,,, 6171,"Showell Farm, Chippenham, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluatioon (Area C)",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The investigation on the site was due to the plan to create a number of residential buildings. Features associated with a Roman ditch system were identified. They were dated to around the 2nd century AD. [AIP],0,390650,171550,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Young, R. and Hancocks, A.",2006,99,"Early Bronze Age ring ditches and Romano-British agriculture at Showell Farm, Chippenham. Excavations in 1999",Oct-50,2006/781,3075,1999,2 6172,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief at the Children's Hospital, North Street, Derby",Derby,1999,Evaluation,"Higgins, T",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"During the evaluation, the presence of Roman features was confirmed. These comprised spreads, pits and ditches, including two domestic rubbish pits dating from the 2nd century AD. The foundations of a stone wall which may have related to a 19th century bowling green known to have occupied the site were also noted. [AIP]",0,434970,337050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6173,"75-79 Eastgate Street, Winchester: Report on Archaeological Evaluation 1999",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",1999,Winchester Museums Service,"Along with the robber trenches discovered during the watching brief for Try Homes Ltd., deposits were also recovered relating to a late Saxon / medieval street and an early Roman Defensive bank. [Au(adp)]",0,448580,129360,1,,,,,,,,3293,2000,9a 6174,"Showell Farm, Chippenham, Wiltshire: Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed numerous settlement features, which suggested at least two phases of occupation, one Bronze Age and one Romano-British. Human inhumations and cremated burials were also recovered but it was unclear to which of the two periods these belonged. [AIP]",0,390650,171550,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag.,"Young, R. and Hancocks, A.",2006,99,"Early Bronze Age ring ditches and Romano-British agriculture at Showell Farm, Chippenham. Excavations in 1999",Oct-50,2006/781,3075,1999,2 6175,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Colne Fen, Earith - Site VI",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Regan, R",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches revealed the presence of a Bronze Age settlement. This appeared to consist of possible post structures, pits and gullies with probable associated ditches. The evaluation also confirmed the presence and extent of the nucleated Roman settlement as shown on aerial plots. The artefacts recovered suggested a period of occupation between the 1st and 4th centuries. Earlier, Iron Age pottery was also recovered from the enclosure area, possibly hinting at the existence of an earlier settlement, possibly masked by the Roman occupation. [Au(adp)]",1,538250,277500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6176,"Land off Reap Lane, Sweethill, Southwell, Portland, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Bellamy, P",1999,Terrain Archaeology,"A general scatter of finds dating from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age was found across the whole of the site. Significant remains were found in the northern half of the site, buried below a layer of colluvium of probable late prehistoric date. A hearth was found associated with a concentration of flint and a single sherd of pottery which were both dated to the Early Neolithic. The well-preserved remains of a round house with a stone wall and cobbled floor were discovered at the bottom of the coombe. No dating evidence was recovered but it was of later prehistoric character. Two further areas of in situ archaeological deposits and a concentration of flint and chert were found along the bottom of the coombe. [Au]",0,368200,70200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6177,"St. Michael and All Angels Church, Stanton, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Disarticulated human remains were encountered, along with pottery, mainly post-medieval in date. Also recovered were residual fragments of Roman pottery, medieval pottery, and glazed tile. No other deposits or features of archaeological interest were encountered. [Au]",1,406900,234300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6178,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Peter's Pit, Wouldham, Kent",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"James, R",1999,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief was maintained during the excavation of newt ponds and associated topsoil stripping on land adjacent to Peter's Pit chalk quarry. Although an earlier archaeological evaluation had located Roman features in the western portion of the site, the groundworks were designed to avoid them. No artefacts or features of archaeological significance were observed during the site monitoring. [Au]",1,571600,162600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6179,Ilchester - New Sports Pavilion,Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,The watching brief recorded structural foundations and settlement features of the later-Roman period including stone and timber buildings and the recovery of large quantities of Romano/British pottery and building materials and substantial amounts of Late-Iron Age pottery. The latter group was assumed to be linked to an oppidum situated some 100 metres to the south-east of the watching brief area. [Au(abr)],0,351900,122250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6180,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Karen Close, Scole",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Trimble, G L",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of a 10m by 1.8m trial trench, revealed no features of archaeological significance. A quantity of pottery of Romano-British date was recovered from the subsoil, however. [Au]",0,614800,278900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6181,"Barnburgh Hall, Barnburgh. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"McNaught, R B",2000,Archaeological Services WYAS,"During the evaluation, Romano-British features comprising ditches and a pit were recorded. Post-medieval features included field drains, an infilled pond and garden features. The evaluation demonstrated that the Romano-British elements of the site extended beyond an area examined by an evaluation in 1991. [AIP]",1,448600,403400,1,,,,,,,,1525,2001,3 6182,"A Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Service Trenches and the Monitoring of Cellar Refurbishment, at the East Baths, Roman Baths Museum, Bath",Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bradley-Lovekin, T",1999,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Although the project was small, varying amounts of information were discovered about the use of the site during the Early Roman period, the later Roman period, the Late Saxon period, the Norman period and the 18th and 19th century. The discovered included: (i) the location of a robbed out Roman wall and the recording of five exposed 1st century walls, one of which still had traces of paint of it. (ii) A number of mid-4th century contexts including a floor, a probable furnace or hot box and a number of Late Roman deposits. (iii) The location of the position of three burials (probably Late Saxon). (iv) The location of one charnel pit (probably Norman). (v) Two late 18th century lavatories which contained a large and varied assemblage of late 18th and early 19th century finds. [Au(abr)]",1,374800,165300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6183,"Landfill No. 3 Acordis Works, Stallingborough",North East Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bracken, L",1999,North East Lincoln Archaeology Service,The watching brief revealed evidence of the Roman and post-medieval periods. The lack of medieval material meant that the deserted settlement of Houflet was not located in the immediate area. [AIP],0,523050,412750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6184,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Eaglesden Farm, Mill Street, Iden Green, Kent",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, C",1999,Archaeology South-East,The watching brief revealed evidence for the Roman road from Rochester to Hastings. A modern drain truncated the eastern side of the road and it was possible that given the relatively shallow nature of the excavation that what was revealed was a fill above the road. Parallel to the cut for the Roman road was a ditch 900mm wide with steeply sloping sides. Due to the shallow nature of the machine excavation the base of the ditch was not seen. There was no dating evidence from either the cut for the Roman road or from the parallel side ditch. These observations tended to confirm the line of the Roman road south of Iden Green in the direction of the Rother at Bodiam. [Au],1,579990,131010,1,,,,,,,,3099,1999,13 6185,"Arsenal F.C. Training Ground, Shenley, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation, Phase II",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Doel, P",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The investigation revealed heavily ploughed topsoil often directly overlying varied, natural deposits of sand, gravel and clay. Six linear features, a pit and a tree throw, were revealed. [Au(adp)]",1,518300,202700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6186,"Archaeological Watching Brief and Salvage Excavation at Chainbridge Lane Gravel Extraction Site B, Lound, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Southgate, M & Garton, D",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken in an area to be quarried. The cropmarks around Chainbridge Lane were well known and salvage excavation had been undertaken prior to quarrying in the 1980s. The cropmarks within the area to be quarried were plotted then three areas monitored during topsoil stripping. The pattern of archaeological features was more complex than the cropmarks had suggested, with some modification to the layout of the landscape, and previously unsuspected scatters of discrete scatters of discrete features, untested by excavation, but suggestive of some settlement activity. The limited excavations recovered a small number of Romano-British pottery finds, including first century AD types. [Au(abr)]",1,470000,385000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6187,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land South of the A52 (Salters Way), Near Dembleby Gorse, Haceby",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,The investigation along the route of a proposed water pipeline resulted in the excavation of six trenches. Abraded fragments of Roman tile and pottery were recovered along with a probable former stream course. [AIP],0,501900,337000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6188,"11KV Refurbishment, Alchester, nr Bicester, Oxon. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"Three ditches of Romano-British date were recorded in the cable trench section. All of these were aligned north/south as far as was possible to discern in the narrow cable trench. Two of the ditches were 5.9 metres apart, and appeared to represent one element of a rectilinear pattern of roads or trackways recorded on aerial photographs. These particular ditches were part of a north/south road located to the south of the town of Alchester. Two sherds of central Gaulish Samian pottery of early 2nd century AD were recovered from the fill of a ditch in the eastern extent of the trench. This feature was probably the northernmost roadside ditch of a road also recorded on an aerial photograph plot, running perpendicular to the roadside ditches to the west, although it appeared to be aligned more north/south when seen in section. No evidence of any road surfaces were found. A number of unstratified Romano-British potsherds and fragments of animal bone were recovered from the topsoil/subsoil horizon along the trench. The pottery was indicative of settlement activity in the area from the 1st-3rd centuries AD. [Au(abr)]",1,457200,219900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6189,"Salvage Recording Along the Route of the Kempsey to Littleworth Severn Trent Water Asset Renewal Scheme, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bretherton, J & Jones, L",2000,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","Salvage recording produced finds dating from the Roman period, but most of the finds were post-medieval in date. A series of plough furrows were excavated, visible as buried archaeological deposits and earthworks, documented as an open field system enclosed in 1854. The presence of a low level of Roman pottery in the area was significant. Several road surfaces were observed where the pipeline crossed the line of a Roman road. Although dated to the post-medieval period, they may have represented continued use of Roman surfaces. The site of a World War II anti-aircraft battery was located from discussion with local residents. [Au(abr)]",1,385380,249020,0,,,,,,,,,, 6190,BPTSEP 169: West Lilling: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report Number 99EV02),North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,On Site Archaeology,1999,On Site Archaeology,The report documented the target trench excavations of an area identified by cropmarks. Geophysical survey on the site provided the location of what proved through excavation to be the remains of a Roman villa. [AIP],0,464050,464450,1,,,,,,,,2866,1999,8 6191,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Eastern District School, Anderson's Road, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Evaluation,"Russel, J I",1999,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,The only deposit of archaeological significance in this site was a possible buried ploughsoil dating from between the Roman and medieval periods. [Au(adp)],0,442870,111400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6192,"79 Sea Mills Lane, Sea Mills, Bristol, Riverside House. Archaeological Evaluation",Bristol,1999,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1999,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Three archaeological evaluation trenches were excavated on the footprint of a proposed residential development. The sole masonry structure located consisted of a revetting wall, which appeared to be the lower course of a garden feature contemporary with the house, dating to the 18th to 19th century. This feature had been backfilled with large limestone boulders and redeposited clay containing large quantities of material from the 19th to 20th centuries. It was posited that this represented a phase of garden landscaping carried out in the 19th century when the garden was known to have been terraced. Secondly, a deposit of clay containing large quantities of Romano-British and imported contemporary pottery was located above an exposure of the natural limestone bedrock. [Au(abr)]",0,355150,175950,1,,,,,,,,3056,1999,1 6193,"Efford Landfill, Pennington",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The investigation combined an earthwork survey with a watching brief. The earthwork survey identified an extensive range of topographic features, which included 67 below ground features, which were revealed during the watching brief. These features comprised of multiple phases of ditches and pits, which may have had some association with salt making. Only one ditch provided sherds of 13th/14th-century date pottery. Romano-British pottery was found in the topsoil. [Au(adp)]",0,432160,94550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6194,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Monteith Joint Venture Site, Bow, London E3",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Bagwell, M",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The evaluation revealed a single sherd of residual pottery of prehistoric or Roman date and a piece of abraded medieval tile. Elsewhere, natural deposits were truncated to below the level of the bottom of the trenches, and were therefore not observed. Two linear north east-south west aligned cuts interpreted as probable drainage channels or agricultural field boundary ditches, containing 17th century pottery and residual Roman and medieval finds, were revealed in Trench 1. Apart from these two features, no significant archaeological deposits existed at the site. [Au(abr)]",0,536550,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6195,"Former Queen Mary's Hospital, Carshalton, London Borough of Sutton: Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation of Area 2",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,The excavations were carried out prior to the conversion of the former hospital into residential buildings. The six trenches investigated revealed evidence of late Bronze Age activity in the shape of a pit and two chalk quarries. [AIP],0,528000,162550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6196,"Royal Oak Public House, High Street, Winchester",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Gomersall, A",1999,Winchester Museums Service,"The watching brief identified stratigraphy, which represented both post-Roman, and medieval deposits. [AIP]",0,448550,129550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6197,Keynsham Retail Site Stage 2. Archaeological Evaluation,Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Erskine, J G P",1999,Avon Archaeological Unit,"17 evaluation trenches were excavated prior to the submission of a planning application for the redevelopment of the site. The earliest datable feature was a deposit of large stones set in clay associated with a considerable assemblage of Romano-British pottery. It was proposed that this represented part of a trackway or roughly paved surface dating from the 3rd or 4th century AD. An occupation layer overlay most of the site, containing medieval pottery of 12th to 15th-century AD. It was possible that some masonry walls were of a contemporary date. Drystone boundary walls were also located, corresponding to boundaries depicted in the 1840 Tithe map: these probably dated from the 18th century or earlier. Two stone buildings with cobbled floors were also located where buildings were shown on 19th century sources. [Au(abr)]",0,365000,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6198,"E/99/1671/P: Extension, The Straw House, Stanton Chare - Archaeological Monitoring",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,The watching brief revealed no features or finds of archaeological interest and it was therefore concluded that the area saw little activity of any intensity during the Roman period when a villa site on the opposite side of a nearby stream was occupied. [Au(adp)],0,595600,274300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6199,"Medieval Settlement Remains at Cloverfield Drive, Soham",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hatton, A & Macaulay, S",1999,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"The evaluation revealed archaeological remains in all but two trenches, consisting of post holes, pits and linear ditches. Many of the features contained pottery dating between 1150-1550 AD with the majority being medieval Ely Ware. Some Roman pottery was recovered and other significant artefacts included fragments of animal bone. Evidence for possible prehistoric structures was found at the north end of Trench 1 and also in Trenches 3,4, and 11. [Au(adp)]",0,558700,274200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6200,"A66 Improvements: Archaeological Trial Trenching: Carkin Moor to Scotch Corner, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,Trial trenching was undertaken along the routeway of the A66. Archaeological features encountered included known Iron Age and Romano-British Sites and Scot's Dike. Other occasional archaeological features were also noted along the route corridor. [AIP],0,421300,505250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6201,"Evaluation at City Arcade, High Street, Worcester: Interim Report",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Jackson, R & Buteux, V",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council",The evaluation demonstrated that significant deposits were well preserved across much of the area below the existing shopping centre. Depths to the top of significant deposits were established which produced well-preserved 17th/18th century horizons. Residual medieval and Roman material indicated the potential for earlier deposits surviving at greater depth. Of particular significance was the survival of Roman remains below the floors of the cellar at the High Street frontage and the identification of well preserved areas of 17th century (and presumably earlier) deposits across much of the eastern half of the site. Roman deposits including painted wall plaster indicated the presence of a substantial building in the near vicinity. [Au(abr)],0,385070,254800,1,,,,,,,,2932,1999,7b 6202,Stratton Strawless. Beeches Farm: 'Dog Hill' Field,Norfolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Beckerleg, A J",1999,Norfolk Archaeological and Historical Research Group,Fieldwalking survey covering a large field (c. 150m by 250m) recovered a) a small quantity of possibly Neolithic and Bronze Age flints; b) a large quantity of Romano-British Greyware pottery; c) a small amount of pottery from the medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au],0,622300,321320,1,,,,,,,,2978,1999,20 6203,"Western Link Road Corridor, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Fieldwalking",Buckinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,1999,Foundations Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological field walking was undertaken on land to the north and east of Quarrendon deserted medieval settlement. No prehistoric and only a very small quantity of Roman pottery was recovered. Medieval material was considerably more common, although the overall quantities were less than might have been expected from fields so close to a deserted medieval village. A number of concentrations of medieval pottery were identified during the course of the fieldwalking, which may have represented areas of archaeological significance. [Au]",1,480000,216200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6204,"River Lavant Flood Alleviation Scheme, Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation of a proposed flood alleviation scheme showed that archaeological features survived within the area. Features discovered included pits, ditches and post holes dating from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. [AIP]",0,489350,103000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6205,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at St Pauls Hospital, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Post-determination/Research,AOC Archaeology Group,2000,AOC Archaeology Group,The watching revealed evidence of settlement in the shape of numerous deposits and features dating to the Iron Age and Roman periods. The fact that very little medieval and post-medieval material was recovered suggested that the site may have been under cultivation and not settled during this time. [Au(abr)],0,444760,112980,0,,,,,,,,,, 6206,"Post-Excavation Assessment of Brett's Charing Sand PIt, Tile Lodge Farm, Charing, Kent",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Priestley-Bell, G",1999,Archaeology South-East,"A watching brief held during topsoiling and subsoiling in advance of quarrying identified further elements of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British field system. The probable focus of a small settlement of this date was recorded in previous work immediately to the south-east. A late prehistoric pit and a small number of scattered features of unknown date were also identified, including eleven bowl-shaped hearths and four small pits or post holes. [Au]",1,593650,148980,1,,,,,,,,3091,1999,4 6207,"Archaeological Evaluation at Rear of 2 Lunt Cottages, Coventry Road, Baginton (Report No 99/48)",Warwickshire,1999,Evaluation,Coventry Museums Archaeology Unit,1999,Coventry Museums Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation established the depth of natural and that there had been several phases of drains on the site, though only two were currently in use for rainwater. The evaluation did not identify any Roman or medieval deposits, as two pits revealed cutting the natural contained no dating evidence. The watching brief held over three days observed no archaeological features. Post-medieval pottery and animal bone were recovered but not retained. No Roman or medieval finds were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,434500,275100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6208,"Stoke Lane, Wychbold, Worcestershire. An Archaeological Field Evaluation. (Hereford Archaeology Series 422)",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Vyce, D",1999,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"Trenching located a network of ditches dispersed across the site. Near the line of a Roman road to the north of the site two features were located, the first ran parallel to the postulated line of the road although no evidence was recovered for its date. The second was much larger, which contained Roman pottery. Towards the centre of the site a north-south running ditch produced prehistoric pottery, the majority of which appeared to be of Iron Age date. In the centre of the site a large number of other features, including ring gullies, possible hearths and post holes indicated the presence of occupation within the bounds of the site. These were also likely to be Iron Age or Roman in date and character. Gravel tracks were identified as archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",1,392110,265600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6209,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Barrington Cement Quarry, Barrington, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kenny, D",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,The evaluation revealed evidence of medieval ridge and furrow across the site which had been truncated by subsequent drainage projects. The report concluded that the evaluation identified new evidence of the medieval agricultural landscape to add to that identified from the air. The evidence permitted speculation upon the potential survival of an aspect of that landscape up to the early 20th century. [Au(adp)],0,539350,251650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6210,"Watching Brief Report on Garrick's Lawn, Hampton Court Road, Hampton, London, TW12",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Perry, J G & Skelton, A C",1999,Sutton Archaeological Services,"The re-landscaping of Garrick's Lawn, in which topsoil was removed and limited excavation was undertaken, revealed a sequence of embanking deposits held behind the river-wall, dated to the 19th and 20th centuries. The earliest context observed was the river wall itself, which contained bricks earlier than the 18th century but was probably, in its present form, of that date. Remains of a north-south aligned brick wall, close to the river wall, may also have dated to this period. Finds from the site included pottery of Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",1,514200,169400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6211,"Evaluation at Besford Court, Besford, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hurst, J D",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The evaluation produced a low level of features and finds relating to the Roman period. Other datable buried remains were mainly of the post-medieval period, and these were generally garden or drainage features. A great deal of modern dumping had taken place, especially on the east side of the house. [Au(abr)]",1,391570,245300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6212,"Auger Survey of Crown Estate Lands, Near Bingham, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,1999,Evaluation,"Knight, D, Hunt, C & Malone, S",1999,Trent and Peak Archaeological Unit,"The auger survey demonstrated a complex sequence of post-glacial deposits above Mercia Mudstone bedrock and patchy boulder clays and identified several locations with significant potential for elucidating the local Holocene environment. Good molluscan preservation was noted in a number of boreholes, while highly organic deposits suitable for pollen and organic macrofossil preservation were also well represented. Extensive colluvial deposits mantled the slopes of the basin. These may have related in large part to agricultural activity on the higher and drier ground adjacent to the wetland basin, which occupied most of the survey area. The potential importance of these slightly elevated areas as foci for settlement was best demonstrated by the extensive scatters of Romano-British pottery which had been recorded either side of the Fosse Way to the south-west of Margidunum. [Au(abr)]",1,470500,339500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6213,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Badminston Farm, Fawley, Hampshire",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,"Brading, R",1999,Southern Archaeological Services,"The evaluation revealed evidence of possible Bronze Age activity at the head of the coombe, that was once open to Southampton Water, in the form of a burnt flint feature and two ditches. A triple-ditch system probably from the later prehistoric period ran northwest-southeast across the southern field. The recovery of probable briquetage from one of the ditches suggested salt-working along the edge of Southampton Water. At the southern end of the site, at the head of another coombe, there was evidence of medieval activty. It was certain that there was medieval occupation, possibly a farm, and the Roman evidence suggested a possible field-system nearby. [Au(abr)]",1,447000,102200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6214,Ferriby Sluice (UW6) Humber Estuary Tidal Defence Works. Archaeological Monitoring at South Ferriby,North Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Lindsey Archaeological Services,1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during tidal defence works. It had been thought that a metalled Roman road and associated features may have been present within the development area, nothing suggesting this was recorded. A post-medieval brick wall foundation was noted, however. [AIP]",0,497330,421140,0,,,,,,,,,, 6215,"Westminster Under School, VIncent Square, London SW1, City of Westminster. An Archaeological Observation of a Testpit",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Blatherwick, S",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological recording of a geotechnical test pit, prior to the sites proposed redevelopment, suggested the presence of a natural channel (probably the Tachbrook, one of the lost rivers of London) containing a sequence of activity from the natural deposits through to the 19th century. The recovery of prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval ceramic evidence assisted in the stratigraphic interpretation of this sequence. [Au]",0,529600,178650,1,,,,,,,,3040,1999,7 6216,"Archaeological Evaluation at Tebbutts Road, St Neots, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Fell, D",1999,Archaeological Project Services,"A single evaluation trench reflected the results of a previous desk-based assessment. No certain evidence for prehistoric, Roman or medieval occupation was located, although a single, undated, post hole was present within the trench, and this may have been of archaeological significance. A modern ditch or pit was located in the northern area of the evaluation trench. [Au(abr)]",0,518400,260400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6217,"Theatre Royal, Winchester: Report on Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",1999,Winchester Museums Service,"The watching brief identified significant damage to the archaeological resource caused by the construction of the Theatre Royal in the 18th and 19th centuries. Several pits of 10th - 12th century date, part of a 2nd century Roman ditch and possibly part of a Roman street were all found during the investigation. [Au(abr)]",0,448010,129820,0,,,,,,,,,, 6218,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Crookham Surgery, Purbrook, Waterlooville, Hampshire",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Currie, C K",1999,CKC Archaeology,"Two residual sherds of Roman ceramic were recovered despite the site being within 100-150 metres of a known Roman kiln site. The only feature found was a linear cut containing a modern ceramic drain, probably put in during housing development in the 1970s. Historical research had revealed that the area was part of dispersed settlement in the medieval and post-medieval periods, and remained heavily wooded until the present century. Prior to deforestation in AD 810 the area had been within the Royal Forest of Bere Portchester. [Au(adp)]",0,468500,107460,0,,,,,,,,,, 6219,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Construction of New Playing Fields at The Kings of Wessex School, Cheddar",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,The watching brief recovered relatively large amounts of Romano-British coins and large quantities of lead scrap. Romano-British pottery was also recovered. A brief discussion of all the evidence relating to the site suggested that this might have been the location of a small Romano-British port and associated settlement. [Au],1,345750,152950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6220,"Former Primitive Methodist Chapel, 3 Little Stonegate, York. Report on an Archaeological Excavation (Report 29)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D, Macnab, N & Newman, R",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"Twenty-seven trenches were excavated in the basement of the former chapel during the course of renovation and strengthening of the structure and its foundations. All of the trenches penetrated stratigraphy of archaeological significance including structures, features and deposits of the Roman period dating to the 2nd-4th centuries. The structures encountered were mainly stone built barrack blocks belonging to the Roman legionary fortress although at the bases of some of the trenches was possible evidence of timber buildings belonging to the late 1st or early 2nd centuries. There was a limited amount of post-Roman stratigraphy remaining since much had been removed by the excavation of the basement but trench 20 in the eastern corner of the site produced some evidence of features and deposits dating to the 10th/11th century. Two trenches produced some evidence of a brick-built post-medieval structure that was earlier than the chapel. [Au]",0,460250,451980,1,Archaeol. York [Interim],"Macnab, N.",2000,23(3),More on the Roman fortress: a lift-pit excavation behind 3 Little Stonegate,31-46,2001/1023,,, 6221,"Sixpenny Handley, Goldfields Farm: Interim Statement 1999",Dorset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hewitt, I and Rumsey, K",2000,"Bournemouth University, School of Conservation Sciences",Bournemouth University undertook the second phase of a survey and excavation project. A curvilinear ditch with straight extensions was revealed which was re-cut to insert three inhumations. Associated hobnails and iron nails indicated they were buried within a coffin or a plank-lined grave wearing boots or shoes. In the upper fill was a cremation within a Romano-British black burnished ware vessel. At the southern end of the ditch a probable rubbish pit was found containing Romano-British black burnished pots. A rectangular feature was found to be a building with post-holes and iron nails and shards of Romano-British pottery were recovered. [Sec(adp)],1,396900,113900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6222,"Earthwork Enclosure in Great Ridge Wood, Boyton, Wiltshire. National Monument No 26850: Report on Archaeological Monitoring",Wiltshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cox, P",2000,AC archaeology,"The watching brief identified the banks and ditches of an enclosure along with the remains of a Roman road. A few fragments of burnt flint were also noted, but were not retained. [AIP]",0,393050,136450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6223,Shinfield Village Proposals. Archaeological Evaluation Report,Wokingham,1999,Evaluation,"Scott, T R",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,The evaluation was undertaken over a large area of land that contained previously recorded cropmarks. A large number of post-medieval ditches and demolition material associated with small-scale settlement within an area of the site was noted. Some Roman material was revealed but there was no evidence for in situ Roman occupation. Also revealed was an assemblage of Late Iron Age/Early Roman pottery from a ditch. [AIP],1,473000,168000,1,,,,,,,,3299,2000,1 6224,"Archaeological Evaluation Trenching at Ferry Road, Iwade",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Ward, A",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Over most of the site not only was there a dearth of archaeological features, but also a notable absence of artefacts. A very small number of sherds of early modern pottery, peg-tile and slate were seen, but the most notable find was large horseshoe. The horseshoe may have suggested that the land was once under arable cultivation. This would then also explain the presence of the possible ditch at the base of the slope, which could have been infilled once the land was put down to orchard. [Au(adp)]",0,590150,167700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6225,"Residential Development at Winwick Hospital, Winwick, Warrington. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Warrington,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",2000,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was carried out within a small part of a redevelopment site. A Roman road was thought to have crossed the site, but the exact route of it had never been determined. Nothing of archaeological interest was revealed during either the monitoring of ground disturbance or the excavation of a further exploratory trench. It was concluded that the remains of the road could possibly have lain even further to the west. [AIP]",0,360100,392500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6226,"Marina and Fishing Lakes - Phase I Engineering Works, Burton Waters: Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief recorded a small hollow containing Mesolithic flints, along with a Roman ditch containing a single sherd of Roman pottery. The area then appeared to be devoid of activity until the post-medieval period when a pond and sump for a land drain was constructed on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,493800,373300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6227,"Archaeological Observation at 2 Charlecote Road, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of groundworks for a house extension recorded a Romano-British ditch, which would have belonged to an Iron Age/Romano-British field system known from previous excavation to the north-west. [Au]",0,427690,255710,1,,,,,,,,2943,1999,12 6228,"Station Hotel, Gilsland: Archaeological Evaluation Report",Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,"Quartermaine, J",1999,Lancaster University Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken on the site of a former livestock auction, prior to residential development. The site had been severely truncated during the post-medieval period, although the remains of a Roman counterscarp were still slightly visible. [AIP]",0,363620,566260,1,,,,,,,,2837,1999,8 6229,"14 Westell Close, Baldock, Herts. Observation and Recording Report",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",1999,The Heritage Network,The watching brief revealed the remains of one Romano-British cremation. The presence of nails suggested that this deposit was placed in a box at the time of burial. [Au(abr)],0,525420,233850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6230,"Winnington CHP Project (Winnington to Lostock Steam Interconnector), Northwich. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J & Walker, W S",1999,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was carried out during construction works along the route of a pipeline. The construction method resulted in very little ground disturbance, and nothing of archaeological interest was observed. However, it was noted that deposits and features could potentially have survived between the pipeline foundation pads in the vicinity of the predicted junction of two Roman roads. [Au(adp)]",0,364500,374500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6231,"An Archaeological Watching Brief Adjacent to Great Witcombe Roman Villa, Gloucestershrie",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Vallender, J",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,The watching brief was carried out during the replacement of a culvert beneath the access road to the site of Witcombe Roman Villa. No archaeological deposits other than those relating to the 19th/20th-century culvert were present. [Au(abr)],0,389880,214560,0,,,,,,,,,, 6232,"Atlantic House, Holborn Viaduct, London EC1. City of London. Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Watson, S",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,The excavations revealed a total of 19 inhumations and 29 cremations spanning the entire Roman period. The eastern (waterlogged) side of the site had been built up substantially during the medieval period. During the medieval period the site was also used for pitting. A chalk wall was the only evidence of a medieval structure. The post-medieval phase of the site appeared to have been largely truncated away by modern activity. A brick wall dated to the period after the Great Fire of 1666 topped the medieval chalk wall. A brick well of the Stuart period or later was excavated. A single post-medieval pit was excavated towards the Fleet. Perhaps associated with this pit was another post-medieval structure seen c.10 metres to the west. A brick culvert was observed running north-south though both trenches C and B during the open area watching brief. An early post-medieval possible fencing or boundary marker was seen at the eastern end of Trench C. [Au(adp)],1,531530,181590,1,MoLAS Archaeol. Stud. Ser.,"Watson, S., Hurst, S. (ed.), Wright, S.M. (ed.)",2003,7,"An excavation in the western cemetery of Roman London: Atlantic House, City of London",88pp,none,3001,1999,9 6233,"Covert Farm (Drift East), Crick: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Northamptonshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Watt, S",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaaeology Unit,The excavations recorded an area of Romano-British occupation. Numerous 2nd century finds and features were identified. A small amount of modern features were also noted. [AIP],0,457250,273450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6234,"Archaeological Monitoring Report. Ixworth Repeater Station, Mill Road, Pakenham",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P J",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Archaeological monitoring of construction work revealed a probable 2nd century Roman ditch and two small pits beneath a Roman occupation soil. These features and deposits undoubtedly related to the Roman small town centred to the immediate south-west of the site. The monitoring had extended the confirmed area of Roman activity associated with the small town. [Au],0,593280,269870,1,,,,,,,,2989,1999,12 6235,"Archaeological Recording at The Bull Inn, Watling Street, Witherley, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The foundations for extensions to the Bull Inn within the Scheduled Area of the Manduessedum burgus were archaeologically excavated. The only Romano-British context encountered was a patch of mid-later 2nd century stone surface, but quantities of residual pottery, mainly 2nd-3rd century, and two 4th century coins were recovered. [Au]",1,432600,296600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6236,"Archaeological Report on the Excavation for the Re-siting of the Gas Column in Houndwell Park, Southampton",Southampton,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Russell, A D & Russel, J I",2000,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,Several phases of post-built structure were found dating from the Late Iron Age to late Roman periods. The area then became fields with a ditched boundary in the middle Saxon period. The ditch was probably filled in during the late medieval period. [Au(adp)],0,442160,111680,0,,,,,,,,,, 6237,"Report on an Archaeological Field Survey at Trowse Newton, Norwich",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Brennand, M",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The survey recovered an assemblage of struck flint and, although there were no diagnostic pieces, the material was likely to have dated from the Later Neolithic or Bronze Age. There was a notable absence of material from the Roman period. A collection of medieval and post-medieval material was retrieved including numerous pieces of metalwork. It was suggested that this material might have been the result of manuring and not necessarily indicative of settlement actually within the immediate environs of the survey area. [Au]",1,624880,306640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6238,Bridgewater Paper Combined Heat and Power Station. Gas Supply Pipeline. Archaeological Watching Brief,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, R",1999,Network Archaeology,"The watching brief was carried out along the route of a pipeline. During the watching brief, nine areas of ridge and furrow were identified most of which were probably relatively recent. A single potsherd, probably Roman in date, provided the only pre-medieval evidence. The majority of the 68 features recorded were former field boundary ditches and farm ponds. A fragment of polished granite pillar within the fill of one pond was probably associated with the demolition of Hooton Hall. [Au(adp)]",1,334420,372780,0,,,,,,,,,, 6239,"The Spotted Horse, Congresbury. An Archaeological Evaluation for Woodstock Homes",North Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",1999,R A Broomhead,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of four trial trenches, together with a limited desk-based study was undertaken to provide an assessment of the likely archaeological implications of proposals to develop the site for housing. The desk-based study demonstrated that the site lay within an area of historic importance and that a building dating probably from the 17th century stood upon the southern part of the site until the early part of this century. The field evaluation indicated that disturbed structural remains associated with this prior occupation of the site survived adjacent to the former margins of Brinsea Green now known as Brinsea Road. In addition, a limited number of medieval features, which may have been associated with an earlier occupational phase of the site, were also recorded. A small quantity of Romano-British and prehistoric material was also recovered although no identifiable features of these periods were noted. [Au]",0,343950,163370,0,,,,,,,,,, 6240,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Chapel Street, to the Rear of No. 1 Causeway, Bicester, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Moore, J",1999,John Moore Heritage Services,An Anglo-Saxon ditch orientated north-south was found in the north-eastern part of the site underlying possible horticultural deposits of medieval date. [Au],0,458450,222300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6241,"Land Adjacent to Morrisons Supermarket, Bawtry Road, Bramley. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Burgess, A",1999,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An evaluation was carried out at a site where cropmarks had previously been recorded. Earlier excavations to the south had revealed ditched features of probable late prehistoric/Roman date and a complex of late medieval/post-medieval activity comprising five lime kilns and a trackway. The evaluation investigated areas of potential interest highlighted by a geophysical survey. Medieval boundary ditches were tentatively identified within two of the excavated trenches, and an undated ditch, which extended for a length of at least 60 metres was noted. [AIP]",1,446500,391830,0,,,,,,,,,, 6242,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Cirencester Rugby Club, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hicks, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 12 trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the submission of a planning application for the construction of an office, a new clubhouse and rugby pitch and associated groundworks. In the southern part of the site very limited evidence of an undated field system was identified. In the northern part of the site, limited evidence of a field system probably dating to the medieval period was identified. Two ditches, one of which was a substantial boundary ditch adjacent to a bank, were identified in trench 8, these probably dated to the medieval period. A small quantity of high status Romano-British building material was recovered from residual contexts in Trench 8. The most significant material recovered was a well-preserved sherd of Beaker pottery from the primary fill of a large stone-packed post hole in Trench 8. Although this sherd may have been residual, it was possible that this post hole was Early Bronze in date. The limited Romano-British and medieval activity on the site increased the possibility that prehistoric remains may have survived later truncation. [Au(abr)]",0,402500,202740,0,,,,,,,,,, 6243,Housesteads Drainage Excavations: Report on Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavations,Northumberland,1999,Post-determination/Research,The Archaeological Practice,1999,The Archaeological Practice,The watching brief was undertaken during drainage works carried out at Housesteads Roman Fort. A total of four main trenches were opened up and archaeologically significant features were noted. These features consisted of cobbled road surfaces and the frontage of a vicus building. Pottery also recovered provided a 4th century date. [Au],0,379700,568600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6244,"Archaeological Trial Trenching at Templeborough Steelworks, Rotherham",Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Davies, G",1999,Archaeological Research & Consultancy at the University of Sheffield,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site, part of which overlay the Roman fort of Templeborough. During the evaluation, no features associated with the fort were revealed, and only one piece of redeposited Roman pottery was recovered. Each of the three excavated trenches showed extensive evidence for ground levelling activities, which probably dated from the early 20th century. [AIP]",1,441000,391500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6245,Nottinghamshire Claylands Fieldwalking Project. Interim Report on the Results of the First Season of Fieldwalking,Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Southgate, M & Garton, D",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Four fields (27.5ha) were walked during the first season of fieldwalking of a transect of the Nottinghamshire Claylands. A surprisingly large amount of struck flint (35 pieces) was recovered. The floodplain density was low with the slope and undulating mudstone plateau higher with some indications of clustering of lithics on the plateau. A low density of Romano-British pottery (8 sherds) extended on to the heavy clay soils and was not just confined to the adjacent light and freely drained gravel soils. Clusters of fire-cracked pebbles were found in two fields, together with lower density spreads which was perhaps indicative of later prehistoric and/or early historic activities. 19 sherds of medieval pottery were recovered. There were no apparent concentrations of this material.. [Au(abr)]",0,459900,381100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6246,"Interim Statement on the Archaeological Watching Brief at Land off Drayton Lane, Oving, Chichester, West Sussex: Phase I Extraction Area. (Project No 1147)",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Priestley-Bell, G",2000,Archaeology South-East,"Archaeology South-East undertook an archaeological watching brief during topsoil stripping at land off Drayton Lane, Oving, within the first of three planned stages of proposed sand and gravel extraction. Two discrete areas of probably Romano-British and prehistoric activity respectively, four isolated probably prehistoric features and two Bronze Age cremations were identified within the area of the Phase 1 works. Three ditches were identified along the route of the haul road between the Phase 1 area and the site access. [Au]",0,488500,104300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6247,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Sports Centre at Woolmer Hill School, Haslemere",Surrey,1999,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unt,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of a new sports centre. No finds or features of significant archaeological interest were observed in trenches 1, 4, 8 and 9. Two ditches (100 and 105) were revealed in trenches 2 and 6. The fill of ditch 105 suggested that it might have been of relatively recent date. The sequence of deposition in feature 100 could have been explained as initial silting of a field boundary ditch, followed by dumping of charred materials from scrub clearance, followed by levelling up for a new use. Three small pits or post holes were identified: 102 and 103 in trench 5, and 104 in trench 7. Feature 102 produced the only datable finds from any feature, a rim sherd of Late Iron Age or early Roman pottery, and a smaller sherd which may have been of the same period or of medieval date. [Au(adp)]",0,487670,133550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6248,"Archaeological Observation at 19 Coventry Road, Baginton, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R & Gethin, B",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation during the excavation of foundation trenches for a new dwelling, close to the Roman site of The Lunt fort, revealed five pieces of Roman pottery and a 19th century external brick surface but no archaeological features relating to the Roman fort. [Au]",0,434580,275020,0,,,,,,,,,, 6249,"Archaeological Observation at Rose Cottage, Coventry Road, Baginton, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Gethin, B",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation during the excavation of foundation trenches for a new dwelling and garage close to The Lunt Roman fort, revealed a single sherd of 13th century pottery and some 18th/19th century material but no archaeological features were recorded. [Au]",0,434300,275100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6250,"Romano-British and Late Prehistoric Excavations at Duttons Farm, Lathom, West Lancashire",Lancashire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cowell, R W & Adams, M",2000,Liverpool Museum Field Archaeology Unit,"The excavation produced a number of important features, particularly relating to the late prehistoric and Romano-British landscape. Potentially the earliest substantial feature on the site was a four-poster, Structure 2. There were no finds associated with the post holes so dating was uncertain. Structure 2 was probably dismantled and later replaced by a roundhouse, Structure 1. Dating of the building was not clear as no diagnostic pottery came from its excavation. To the west of the settlement, a trackway appeared to have been in use during the Romano-British period. Surface finds of medieval pottery from fieldwalking suggested a number of possible settlements of this period lay in the field. [Au(abr)]",1,346400,411000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6251,"Boars Hill Main, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Burton, R",1999,Network Archaeology Ltd,"The watching brief yielded nearly sixty sherds of locally made Romano-British pottery, along with several worked flints and sherds of prehistoric pottery. Most of the finds were collected from the ground surface immediately prior to stripping. Excavation of the pipe trench revealed two layers of hill wash containing burnt clay and charcoal flecks but no securely datable material. [Au]",0,448410,204130,0,,,,,,,,,, 6252,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the site of the Proposed New Marine Centre at Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset.",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Mcmahon, P",1999,AC archaeology,The evaluation disturbed layers indicative of industrial activity. The deposits showed that the site was in use for industrial activity from the Romano-British period to the 19th century. [AIP],0,390550,79250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6253,"Whitewall, Norton: Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluation investigated numerous geophysical anomalies. While many of the anomalies were found to be natural, some were man made and dated to the Iron Age/Roman period. The features consisted of several pits and ditches. No definite function could be ascribed to them. [AIP]",0,479180,470190,0,,,,,,,,,, 6254,"Observations at 56 Tower Street, Winchester",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",1999,Winchester Museums Service,"A member of the public informed Winchester Museums Service of a deep hole, which had been dug prior to the construction of a manhole and sewer. After examination it was determined that a Roman street level was visible in section. [AIP]",0,447950,129750,1,,,,,,,,3297,2000,9e 6255,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Brundall Gardens, Brundall",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Brennand, M",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed evidence for an episode of extensive truncation into the natural sand, believed to represent either quarrying or terracing for a formal garden. This was overlain by a series of dumps of material containing struck flint, post-medieval and modern finds. The remaining trenches revealed no archaeological features. Several pieces of struck flint and a single sherd of Roman pottery were retrieved from unstratified contexts. [Au]",0,631880,308470,0,,,,,,,,,, 6256,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at The Shrine of Our Lady, Walsingham",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Penn, K",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The excavation revealed part of a large medieval rubbish or cesspit and a succession of post-medieval soils. The lowest of these deposits also contained medieval pottery, as well as a sherd of Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,593500,336900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6257,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Gloucester Rugby Football Club, Kingsholm Road, Gloucester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,The watching brief recorded an apparently undisturbed c.300mm thick layer of soil of Romano-British date overlay the natural gravel over the northern part of the site. A small assemblage of Romano-British pottery sherds was retrieved. A Constantinian coin was also recovered; this was probably a locally produced copy dated between AD354-364. An undated stone structure was revealed and truncated by the works. Beyond the site of the groundworks two significant finds were made. An amphora handle was recovered from the ground surface at the Tump end of the ground. A possible human finger bone was recovered during minor groundworks at the edge of the playing area. [Au(abr)],1,383330,219220,0,,,,,,,,,, 6258,"Cambray Court, Chester Street, Cirencester. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A thick deposit of dark grey silty clay and limestone rubble was encountered below the modern car park surface, and Roman pottery was recovered from this layer. No structural features were identified. [Au]",0,402710,201710,0,,,,,,,,,, 6259,"Land at 59 Ampthill Road, Shefford. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Edgeworth, M & Wells, J",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Three trial trenches were excavated as an archaeological evaluation prior to the proposed development of the site. The southern two trenches revealed backfilled quarries of probable 19th century date. Pottery was present within the backfill and this may have indicated that evidence for Roman activity was located in the area but had been destroyed by quarrying. The northernmost trench identified two probable Roman features, a substantial boundary ditch and a post hole. The study area was located towards the edge of an area known to have produced Roman artefacts and building material. [Au(abr)]",0,513830,238850,1,,,,,,,,2952,1999,3 6260,"An Archaeological Excavation and Evaluation on the Site of 42 to 54 London Road, Staines. Assessment Report",Surrey,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Ayres, K & Poulton, R",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Initial trial trenches had produced material of prehistoric and Roman date, but did not suggest that there were major or substantial discoveries to be made. Evidence for the inhumation burial of 30 or more individuals was found. It was suggested that the burials were that of execution victims. In three of the burials the head seemed to have been detached before interment, in a number of others the body was placed face down in the grave. There were several instances of multiple inhumations and cases where the individual had his hands behind his back, suggesting they were tied. A number of graves were dug too small for their intended occupants. The best parallels for this type of burial were found in the late Saxon and early medieval period, for which a number of execution sites had been identified of very similar character. [Au(adp)]",1,504090,171800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6261,"Hostel House, College Green, Worcester. Results of Trial PIt Excavations",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Guy, C",1999,"Christopher Guy, Cathedral Archaeologist","Three trial pits were excavated on the south side of the Old Library. The pits revealed evidence of the south wall of the building adjacent to he north side of the precinct wall and the floor either of this building or of an external passageway. A building was shown in this position on the 1885 OS map. The majority of other deposits excavated were of 19th or 20th century date, being associated with either wall construction or overlying the brick floors or surfaces. Material found below the brick surface in test pit 3 appeared to been the fill of a very deep features, possibly a pit or ditch. Because of its proximity to the precinct wall, it was likely that this feature predated the wall and may therefore have been associated with either the Roman defences or the Anglo-Saxon burh. [Au(adp)]",1,385000,254400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6262,"Glaxo Wellcome, Building N10, Priory Street, Ware, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Observation and Recording",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Humphrey, R",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief revealed two pre-Roman features, a pit and a large ditch. The main focus of the work was a stretch of the Roman road, Ermine Street and the archaeological features adjacent to it, which spanned the whole of the Roman period. These included ditches on either side of the road that may have represented early Roman roadside plots or properties, scattered pits, an area of later structural activity (probably a building) adjacent to the east side of the road and areas of gravel hardstanding. [Au]",1,535300,214500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6263,"Land to the West Norton Folgate and to the North of Primrose Street (Broadgate Phase 12/13), London EC2. City of London. An Archaeological Assessment Report",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Swift, D",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavations on the eastern part of the site adjacent to the railway tracks had revealed an unexpected level of survival of archaeological deposits. A large number of brick cellars, cesspits, wells, drains, hearths, floors and walls dating from the AD 16th to 20th centuries were excavated. These were generally intercutting or overlying large areas of dumped post-medieval, medieval and Roman material or natural brickearth. A substantial medieval ditch running from east to west across the site was superseded by construction of a large vaulted drain. These features were identified as probably being the continuation of the St Mary Spital Priory Great Drain, and earlier ditch. Six Roman inhumation burials, associated with two structures (tentatively identified as mausoleums) were excavated. Other Roman features included a complex sequence of consolidation layers, pits and a well. Provisionally dating to the late 3rd century AD were a series of intercutting Roman ditches running north-south over the site. [Au(abr)]",1,533340,181980,1,,,,,,,,2735,1998,6 6264,"Viables Two (V2), Jays Close, Basingstoke, Hampshire: An Archaeological Excavation",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The site was located upon an Iron Age enclosure, and it was this feature which was discovered during the investigation. Finds discovered with the features supported the date of the complex and allowed interpretation. [AIP]",1,463200,150050,1,Proc. Hampshire Fld. Club Archaeol. Soc.,"Gibson, C.",2004,59,"The Iron Age and Roman site of Viables Two (Jays Close), Basingstoke",Jan-30,2006/815,,, 6265,"Brisley Farm, Chilmington Green, Ashford, Kent. Phase I. Interim Summary Statement",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, C",1999,Archaeology South-East,"Four areas to the south of Chert Road were machine-stripped and the exposed archaeological features excavated. The earliest features dated to from the Late Iron Age and early Roman period. They included two large sunken hearth-like features, both with associated post holes. To the south of these Late Iron Age or early Roman features lay a ditch (provisionally of the same date). Due to the position of a large land-drain the western extent of this ditch could not be determined. To the south of this ditch five small features of Late Iron Age or early Roman date were revealed in a cluster. At least one of these may have been a severely truncated cremation burial. Activity of medieval date was primarily confined to the western end of Area A. In this period a ditch running north-west to south-east was partially infilled to allow access to a stone-paved track running south in the general direction of the large pond and Willowbed Farm. In the post-medieval period eight animal burials were excavated. These features appeared to respect an area of roots within the brickearth, possibly part of a former hedge-line. [Au(abr)]",1,599100,140150,1,,,,,,,,3083,1999,1 6266,"A Fieldwalking Survey at North Hamilton, Humberstone (Report No. 2000/40)",Leicester,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The field walking exercise was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development, as previous fieldwalking had previously discovered a sherd of Anglo-Saxon pottery on the site. Although no Anglo-Saxon pottery was discovered, prehistoric and Roman finds were recovered. [AIP]",0,463350,307450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6267,"The Harwell Rising Main, Didcot, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Brown, K",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the line of the new Harwell Rising Main. No archaeology was seen; one residual heavily abraded fragment of Roman pottery was retrieved from the topsoil. [Au],0,447850,187650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6268,"Land at Proctor's Yard, Bicester, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hull, G",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The evaluation indicated that at least a single phase of archaeological activity, focused on the later 12th century, had survived below 20th century concrete to the east and an 18th century garden soil to the west of the site. The archaeological deposits were characterised by pits, a gully and post holes. These may have indicated land boundaries, although the possibility that the fairly substantial post holes indicated the former presence of medieval structures on the site could not be overlooked. [Au(adp)]",0,458370,222270,0,,,,,,,,,, 6269,"Speke Home Farm, Excavation and Watching Brief",Merseyside Area,1999,Evaluation,"Adams, M",1999,National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside,"During the evaluation, a ditch was revealed which almost certainly corresponded with a cropmark identified on an aerial photograph. Three features apparently associated with the ditch may have represented the remains of a fence or palisade running along its western edge. Circumstantial evidence suggested that the features might have been medieval or post-medieval. Ephemeral evidence for a later phase of activity relating to early brick making, probably in the 18th century, was also identified. [AIP]",1,342300,382500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6270,"40-43 Bow Lane & 70-71 Watling Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Swift, D",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation recorded Roman deposits including a road, fire horizons and a brickearth surface. The medieval and post-medieval were represented by pitting and dumping, drainage and walls and wall foundations. [Au(adp)]",1,532390,181080,1,,,,,,,,2995,1999,3 6271,"Lechlade Manor, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation established that archaeological deposits had survived within the study area. Evidence of possible Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and medieval activity was dispersed across the study area, with no identified core of activity for any of the chronological periods recorded. All archaeological features, with the exception of the earthworks revealed within trench C, had experienced a moderate degree of truncation. At the northern limit of the application area such truncation could be attributed to the later medieval ridge and furrow cultivation. [Au(adp)]",1,422800,198000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6272,"St Mary's School, Pottergate, Lincoln: Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 381)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,1999,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was carried out as part of a planning application for the construction of a new nursery. Several phases of activity were note on the site. Undated features, possibly of Roman origin were discovered, along with medieval occupation surfaces and walls, and evidence of post-medieval quarrying. [Au]",0,498000,371750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6273,Channel Tunnel Rail Link. Archaeological Evaluation at Little Stock Farm,Kent,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a total of 27 archaeological features, including ditches, pits, post and stake holes and other structural remains. These features were grouped together on the south east brow of a slight promontory overlooking the East Stour River valley to the south, and in particular within one trench. Dating evidence suggested that the features in this area represented both Late Bronze Age and Late Iron Age settlement activity, both focussing on what appeared to be sub-rectangular enclosures. Medieval and /or post-medieval activity appeared to have been concentrated to the west of this prehistoric activity, and may have included substantial structural remains. It was possible that some of the worked flint recovered from the very base of the colluvial sequence on site may have been Mesolithic or Early Neolithic in date. [Au(abr)]",1,606400,138630,0,,,,,,,,,, 6274,"Baginton, The Lunt Car Park",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"During a chance visit Roman and medieval pottery was collected following topsoil stripping over an area 20m x 6m to make a new coach park. It was possible that archaeological features were revealed, but the stripped surface had already been covered with hardcore. [Au]",0,434510,275090,0,,,,,,,,,, 6275,"Trumpington Road to King's Road, Cambridge Water Main. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Kemp, S N",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council"," Despite the presence of sherds of Roman pottery and tile, and extensive cropmarks in the vicinity, no archaeological features were revealed. Only a couple of sherds of Roman and post-medieval pottery were found. [Au]",0,543900,257100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6276,Bognor Regis and Littlehampton Transfer Pipelines. An Archaeological Evaluation near Bilsham Corner,West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,RPS Clouston,1999,RPS Clouston,"The evaluation consisted of three trenches placed on the road verge. Several previously unknown linear features were revealed, three of which produced firm evidence of early to late Roman date. Another linear feature was on a different alignment and was tentatively dated to the Late Iron Age. A dump of burnt flint was discovered but did not produce any dating evidence although it was probably prehistoric. The evaluation confirmed the presence of early Roman occupation at or close to the road junction. The present excavation extended the known period of activity on the site into the fourth century. [Au(abr)]",1,497500,101260,0,,,,,,,,,, 6277,"Land North-East of Briersland Lane, Garforth: Fieldwalking Survey",Former County of West Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,1999,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological fieldwalking survey was conducted on the site at the request of the SMR officer. Numerous small finds were recovered, dating mainly to the Roman and post-medieval / modern periods. [AIP]",0,442350,434550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6278,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to Stallingborough Road, Healing",North East Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Prior work on the site revealed that the site had previously yielded evidence of prehistoric, Romano-British and Saxon periods. The excavation, which consisted of a topographic survey, excavation and watching brief, revealed evidence of a medieval moat, which was abandoned in the 16th century. [AIP]",0,521250,410650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6279,"Land adjacent to The Green, Fangfoss: Archaeological Evaluation. (Report 713)",East Riding of Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,West Yorkshire Archaeology Service,1999,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The evaluation was conducted on the site of a housing development. Numerous archaeological features, mainly ditches and pits indicating some form of activity in the Roman and medieval periods were recorded. [AIP]",0,476500,453200,1,,,,,,,,2868,1999,1 6280,Calverton Roman Camps: Excavations in Advance of Remedial Work by The Coal Authority,Nottinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Malone, S J",1999,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,The evaluation was successful in identifying features associated with the Roman camp. Also recovered were various post-medieval finds and features possibly of agricultural origin. [AIP],0,461500,350800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6281,"The Thatched Cottage, Wortley, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Field Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Wilson, D",1999,David Wilson,"The evaluation identified that archaeological structures lay within the footprint of the proposed extensions at the rear of he cottage, but the c.1 metre deep footings would have impacted upon a probable medieval deposit overlying a Romano-British metalled surface. [Au(adp)]",1,376500,191800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6282,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Cambourne Rising Main, Archaeological Watching Brief",Cambridgeshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The section observed was in an area where previous evaluation had located a large feature of possible Romano-British date. Several features of possible later prehistoric and Romano-British date were investigated: these comprised a north-south ditch and three small shallow feature, possibly the severely truncated remains of pits or post holes. A walkover survey of adjacent previously stripped easement located a single small. undated feature in an area where the evaluatioin had located two other undated features. No other significant archaeological deposits were observed. [Au]",1,532180,270190,0,,,,,,,,,, 6283,Imperial College Sports Ground (West). Archaeological Evaluation Report,Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation identified a focus of activity in the northern central part of the site. Archaeological remains included stake/post holes, ditches and a possible building/structure. The majority of these features either contained no dating evidence or insufficient quantities to provide equivocal dates, however, in view of the results from earlier excavation to the east they most likely represented activity dating from the Bronze Age to Roman-British period. However, a rectilinear structure in trench 6 contained substantial quantities of mid to late Saxon pottery, loom weights and charred processed grain. Though much truncated it had been interpreted as the remains of a grubenhaus. [Au(abr)]",0,507700,177800,1,London Archaeol.,"Crockett, A.",2002,9(12),The archaeological landscape of Imperial College Sports Ground part 2: Roman to medieval,341-345,2002/899,,, 6284,"Archaeological Observation at Ennersdale Road, Coleshill, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B, Coutts, C & Jones, C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological salvage recording to the south of an area of known Roman settlement, recorded a spread of Roman finds across the area observed and the foundations of a Roman wall at the north end of the site. A small number of 14th-15th century pottery sherds were also recovered. [Au]",0,419800,290200,1,,,,,,,,2938,1999,6 6285,"Fieldwalking at the Cleeve Prior Millennium Green, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Husrt, J D",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","Fieldwalking was undertaken as part of a project creating a Millennium Green. This revealed a scatter of finds of the prehistoric, Roman, medieval, and post-medieval periods. A former trackway possibly of medieval date was also identified across the site. The remains of a limekiln and a small stone quarry represented post-medieval industrial activity in the vicinity of the site. [Au]",0,408400,249100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6286,Marsh Lays Farm. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Stage 4: Trial Excavation and Synthesis of Results,Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Edwards, R & Wells, J",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The evaluation located two settlements with complex development sequences to the north-east (IV/V) and to the south-west (XI/X) of the present farm. Both appeared to have originated in the Late Iron Age, and continued in use throughout the Roman period. The nature of the archaeological features within these settlements and the artefact assemblage suggested both were farmsteads associated with contemporary field systems and/or enclosures. Several buildings were identified, along with ditched enclosures, areas of pitting and two human burials. Smaller features such as post holes, and delicate features such as stone surfaces and burials had survived. Animal bone was preserved within the features and there was some potential for ecofactual information (charred remains and possibly waterlogging). Medieval and post-medieval features were also discovered. These represented evidence for agriculture, land boundaries and communications of this period. [Au(abr)]",1,502630,245700,1,,,,,,,,3175,2000,1 6287,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land off New Road, Peterborough",Peterborough,1999,Evaluation,"Meadows, I",1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Historical research and trial excavation, consisting of the excavation of four trial trenches did not identify evidence of pre-19th century settlement. The area appeared to have formed part of the medieval and later open field system. [Au]",0,519500,299000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6288,"Archaeological Evaluation at Plot L2, Eurolink Phase 3, Castle Road, Sittingbourne, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Sparey-Green, C",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed signs of the one-time presence of structures or buildings in clay and timber of the Late Iron Age and early Roman period, apparently terraced into the gentle slope. The environmental evidence was for the survival of important and well preserved faunal and floral remains, including animal bone and well dated groups of molluscan food debris and cereal remains. [Au(abr)]",0,592120,164920,1,,,,,,,,3101,1999,17 6289,Milecastle Project (CSA 653): Interim Report on the Evaluation of Milecastle 17 (Welton),Northumberland,1999,Evaluation,Wilmott,1999,English Heritage,"The evaluation recorded aspects of the milecastle, as well as evidence for reuse of it during the medieval period. [AIP]",0,406300,568230,1,,,,,,,,2832,1999,3 6290,"Excavations by The Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society at Rocky Clump, Stanmer, 1999. (Interim Report)",Brighton & Hove,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Funnell, J D",1999,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society,"A new season of excavation was undertaken over three areas to investigate further the known Roman site. The new section westwards produced further features including post holes, an extension to the existing east/west ditch and a new substantial ditch. The excavations also produced a new section of the ephemeral 'medieval' boundary ditch that ran south to north from Patchway field, across Rocky Clump and down the hill towards Flint Heap. A small extension to trench 'J' along the north boundary allowed further examination of the large pit cut by the north/south ditch. After the removal of the topsoil an area of intense archaeological disturbance was revealed concentrated in the southeast quadrant of the site. A new section produced a significant section of the ditch surrounding the trees at Rocky Clump. This section of ditch lay between two buildings found during previous excavations. A pit and two post holes were also revealed. (Au(adp)]",1,535000,110000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6291,"29 Steep Hill, Lincoln: Archaeological Recording in Conjunction with Geotechnical Trial Pit Investigation (Report No. 390)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,2000,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was carried out during the sinking of geotechnical trial pits on the site. While the building was medieval in origin, the works also revealed Roman finds and post-medieval deposits. [AIP]",0,497600,371770,0,,,,,,,,,, 6292,"Former Nurses Home, Land North of Oxford Road, Stone, Aylesbury (Phase 1). Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Buckinghamshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Phase one of an archaeological excavation revealed a Late Bronze Age hut gully, a cremation and two arms of a field boundary. A re-cut ditch of Roman date was also found. [Au(adp)]",1,477800,212300,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Gibson, C.",2001,41,"A Late Bronze Age to Roman site at the former Nurses Home, Oxford Road, Stone, Buckinghamshire",47-62,2003/313,,, 6293,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Westbury Farm, Great Offley, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The earliest phase of activity was datable to the 12th century with a possible ditched enclosure. Other features in these trenches may also have been related to this enclosure but no datable artefacts were found. Other features in this trench were of uncertain date and may have been related to later post-medieval activity of Westbury Farm. Features in Trench 11 provided evidence that there was settlement on the site by the 13th century. Three ditches were located which probably marked an earlier boundary to Westbury Farm along with the School Lane Frontage, with which they were aligned. The presence of Roman tile incorporated into the medieval and post-medieval features indicated that there may well have been Roman activity in the vicinity of the site, but no actual features of Roman date were found. [Au(adp)]",0,514150,227100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6294,Archaeological Evaluation Report: Ravenswood Primary School (Ipswich Airfield),Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Thompson, P J",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation revealed ditch which was ascribed a Romano-British date of origin. The function of the ditch was unknown. Also identified was a single, undated post hole, again the function this feature was also unclear. Various sherds of Romano-British pottery were also identified. [AIP]",0,619250,241550,1,,,,,,,,2986,1999,8b 6295,"Alterations and Refurbishment at the Former Owen Owen Store, 44-52 Bridge Street, Chester",Cheshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Walker, W S",1999,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was undertaken as work progressed on a programme of refurbishment and alterations to the buildings. In the area of the newly constructed lift shaft, deeply-stratified, multi-phased archaeological remains, possibly representative of all periods of the city's history, particularly Roman, survived to a depth of approximately 3 metres to the rear of No. 44 Bridge Street. [Au(abr)]",1,340610,366500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6296,"280 Bishopgate and The Spitalfields Ramp, London E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Fieldwork Report",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, C",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An area of c. 8000 sq. m was excavated across the Spitalfields redevelopment site. 60 Roman graves (including inhumations, cremations, and high status burials) and cemetery boundary ditches were recorded. Medieval brickearth quarry pits (which probably dated to before St Mary Spital was founded) were overlain by a large number of post holes which may have related to at least two timber buildings. A series of rubbish pits may have indicated that the area was used for rubbish disposal, perhaps during the 13th to 14th centuries. The later medieval phase in Area 10 consisted of a row of 15th century tenements. To the west of these buildings lay the robbed-out foundations of the medieval precinct wall which was later replaced by the Artillery Ground wall. To the east of the road lay the south-west corner of the medieval cemetery which was bounded by a wall on its western side. A total of 77 burials were excavated in this area. Area 2 revealed Roman quarry pits overlain by Roman burials. A total of nine Roman inhumations were recorded. The southern part of area 2 contained a limekiln overlain by a medieval tenement, with the two other possible chalk buildings to the east. These fronted onto the east-west section of the road mentioned in area 10. The northern part of Area 2 consisted of a substantial part of the medieval cemetery. A total of 3689 skeletons were excavated from both individual and mass graves. [Au(adp)]",1,533480,181890,1,,,,,,,,3033,1999,8 6297,"Maltings Lane (Richardson and Wood Lane), Witham, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching",Essex,1999,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",1999,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation uncovered an inhumation burial was uncovered in trench C in the western field and a daub wall was partially revealed in trench Q in the eastern field. The grave was of uncertain date and could have been Roman, Saxon or medieval. The daub wall could have been part of the foundation for a large building, probably of Roman date. In addition to this, prehistoric features were identified in the eastern field, and a concentration of medieval features was located in the western field, both in trenches adjacent to Maltings Lane. The medieval features, comprising a possible roadside ditch, gullies and post holes, appeared to date from the 12th to 14th centuries, whilst the prehistoric features were not closely datable. Some evidence for early Saxon activity in the form of pottery and pieces of antler, some of it worked, was also found in a ditch in trench K. [AIP]",0,581500,213500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6298,"Cumbria College of Art and Design, Carlisle. Summary of Phase 2A Archaeological Excavation and Phase 2B Watching Brief",Cumbria,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Heawood, R",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The excavation and watching brief were undertaken prior to the construction of an extension and improvements of the College. Excavation to the south-west of the main college building revealed only 20th century features. The watching brief at the main gate revealed a dump containing Roman pottery, the butt-ends of two possible beam slots, a larger linear feature, a pit, post hole, and a possible kiln. The evidence suggested Roman occupation close to Brampton Road, probably ending by the late third century AD. No evidence for the Hadrian's Wall Vallum was present in this area. [Au]",1,340300,557200,1,,,,,,,,3118,2000,4 6299,"Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation in the Grounds of St Martin's Priory, Canterbury",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated in the impact area of a proposed car park. A trench probably cut for the removal of a Roman or Anglo-Saxon wall foundation, was identified in the southernmost evaluation trench, along with two other undated features. Beam-slots, also of uncertain age, but perhaps early medieval in date, were found in the two middle trenches. Later, presumably post-medieval or modern, terracing had partially truncated the western side of the impact area. A later post-medieval water conduit may have crossed the impact area and an access tunnel to a Second World War bunker may have lain under its north-eastern corner. [Au(abr)]",0,615910,157770,0,,,,,,,,,, 6300,"Archaeological Excavations at Eye Quarry, Peterborough (Phase 2)",Peterborough,1999,Post-determination/Research,"McFadyen, L",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological investigations were carried out prior to further mineral extraction across the site. Linear features, mainly ditches, were the predominant feature type. Many of these lay within part of Bronze Age or Roman systems, with a few larger ditches and land drains belonging to the post-medieval period. To the west the second phase identified a series of inter-cutting Collared Urn pits and several associated smaller pits and post holes. The earliest evidence defining areas of land was a Bronze Age field system consisting of a series of co-axial east-west orientated ditches. Evidence for a Later Bronze Age, Post-Deveral Rimbury settlement, was recovered from three distinct areas during the second phase of excavation. The next phase of activity dated to the Romano-British period. It had been previously noted that the main Romano-British activity in the area comprised a farmstead complex dated to the 3rd century AD and located immediately to the east of the 1996 excavation area. The Roman field system continued over the whole development area. [Au(adp)]",1,523700,302100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6301,"West Essex New Secondary School, Willingale Road, North Loughton, Essex: An Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 1)",Essex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,Geophysical survey and fieldwalking on the site of a proposed new secondary school revealed finds of Roman building materials of a low density scattered across the site. [Au],0,544650,196900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6302,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Rose Cottage, West Drive, Cheltenham, Glouscestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hicks, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation recorded a feature, which was interpreted as a possible truncated Romano-British ditch. 28 sherds of Romano-British pottery animal bone, burnt limestone, a heat-cracked stone and a piece of worked flint were recovered from the fill of this ditch. No further features were identified in this trench. In conclusion, the evaluation identified a Romano-British ditch in trench 2 and another possible Romano-British ditch in Trench 1. [Au(abr)]",0,395280,223380,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc.,"Catchpole, T.",2002,120,"Exacavations at West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire 1997–9",89-101,2003/1058,,, 6303,"Hillcrest farm, Bourton-on-the-Hilll, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of a dwelling. Three test pits were excavated and a ditch and a layer, the latter containing a sherd of pottery dating to the Romano-British period, were identified in test pit 2. [Au(adp)]",0,417500,232400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6304,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bourton-on-the-Water Primary School, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation established the presence of archaeological features in trenches 1, 2, 3, and 5 low topsoil as little as 0.34 metres in depth. The few datable finds retrieved from these features dated them to the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Large modern features heavily truncated the central area of the evaluation and no deposits of earlier than modern date were recorded in trenches 4 and 6. [Au]",1,416600,220990,0,,,,,,,,,, 6305,"Speke Home Farm, Excavation and Watching Brief",Merseyside Area,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Adams, M",1999,National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks within two fields at the Speke Hall Estate. An earlier desk-based assessment and fieldwalking of the site had identified significant evidence thought to have related to archaeological deposits, including a group of prehistoric struck flints and another of Romano-British pottery. A geophysical survey had identified limited evidence of occupation. During the watching brief, an undated ditch and a number of irregular features, which may have represented a hedge or tree line, were recorded. A possible heavily truncated post-hole was also noted. [AIP]",1,342100,382600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6306,"Eastfield Avenue, Norton, North Yorkshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Although the watching brief lay within the vicinity of Roman Norton and known areas of archaeology, nothing was discovered during the works. [Au]",0,479930,471380,0,,,,,,,,,, 6307,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of the Princesshay Redevelopment Scheme, Exeter (Report 99.15)",Devon,1999,Evaluation,"Henderson, C G, Bedford, J B & Parker, R W",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the submission of planning applications for the commercial redevelopment of the site. The site lay entirely within the statutory Exeter Area of Archaeological Importance, about 86% being within the Roman and medieval city walls, and 14% outside of the walls in a zone containing early defensive ditches. A total of 32 trial trenches were excavated. Roman, Saxon and medieval remains were located. [Au(adp)]",1,292230,92750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6308,"Archaeological Watching Brief at The Shieling, The Green, Nocton (Report No. 82/99)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Herbert, N",1999,Archaeological Project Services,The investigations revealed a possible robbed well and a pond or pit. These were undated but were thought to possibly belong to the medieval period. A fragment of Roman tile was also recovered and may have suggested activity of this period in the vicinity. [Au],0,505910,364160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6309,"Bonemill Lane, East Rd, Sleaford: Archaeological Evaluation Trenching (Report No. 371)",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,Lindsey Archaeological Services,1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,The evaluation revealed a number of post-medieval land drains and a large Victorian waste pipe. Other earlier features identified included one corner of a probable Iron Age enclosure ditch and other Iron Age/Roman features. [Au(abr)],0,507890,346470,0,,,,,,,,,, 6310,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Tiffenthwaite Farm, Syke Road, Wigton",Cumbria,1999,Evaluation,"Grahame, R",1999,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out at a proposed development site that lay 0.75km from the site of a Roman fort. During the evaluation, archaeological features were recorded within five of the 22 trenches excavated. Some may have represented structural remains associated with buildings. The fill of one large ditch contained a cremation deposit, which had been disturbed by a field drain, smashing the vessel that had contained it. The vessel was provisionally identified as being of a 4th century ware. [AIP]",0,326100,547300,1,,,,,,,,2916,1999,5 6311,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off West Fen Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Knight, M",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation identified three main sites dating to the Roman, Saxon and early medieval periods, the archaeology comprised a complex palimpsest of enclosures/field systems made up of multiple lines of ditches. The northern edge of the site produced a concentration of linear features containing both 1st century Roman as well as Early to Late Saxon pottery. Some background Iron Age material was also recovered. In the south-eastern corner, a late Saxon settlement and field system was identified replete with an impressive assemblage of Thetford Ware pottery. Some of the ditches belonging to this particular field system were made distinctive by their burnt fills, another attribute indicative of settlement proximity. Elsewhere large pits containing glazed ceramics attested to an early medieval presence, perhaps in association with the prominent ridge and furrow which was superimposed upon the earlier settlement and enclosure complex. [Au]",1,553100,280700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6312,"Land Rear of Farriers, Church End, Barley, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Observation and Recording",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Humphrey, R",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"No features were identified, however, unstratified finds recovered were consistent with those recovered during an earlier evaluation. These consisted of a few struck flints of a Late Neolithic or Bronze Age broad, thick flake industry, and a few Romano-British and medieval pottery sherds. [Au(adp)]",1,539970,238320,0,,,,,,,,,, 6313,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 8-10 Cooper's Row, London EC3",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Hulka, K & Bruce, G",1999,AOC Archaeology Group,"The site was bisected by the standing and buried remains of the Scheduled Ancient Monument 12, part of the Roman City Wall of London. A combination of archaeological and geotechnical test pits revealed that although the archaeological remains had been severely truncated by the construction of the existing basement, and damaged by deeper foundations and services, cut features extended into the natural sands and gravels. These features dated from both the Roman and medieval periods. [Au(adp)]",1,533580,180850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6314,"Archaeological Excavations at The Former Playing Fields, Monks Park School, Horfield, Bristol",Bristol,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, A",1999,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The excavation demonstrated that the suspected Romano-British building foundations revealed during a previous evaluation, were in fact the result of rectilinear faulting and jointing in an outcrop of bedded natural limestone. The finds assemblage from the main excavation area dated from the 18th to 20th centuries, providing further evidence that there had been no Romano-British occupation of the site. [AIP]",1,359590,178250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6315,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Arle Court, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation established the presence of archaeological features in Trench 2 at a depth of 00.7 metres below existing ground level. Three ditches of Romano-British date, a prehistoric gully and five further features of probable Romano-British date were recorded. [Au]",0,391620,221430,0,,,,,,,,,, 6316,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at the Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,1999,Evaluation,"Zeepvat, B",1999,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A Romano-British occupation site was known to extend across the southern part of the site. The extent of the Roman site was established by means of a geophysical survey, which also revealed a number of anomalies at the northern end of the site. These were examined by four trial trenches, which failed to reveal any archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",1,488760,236780,0,,,,,,,,,, 6317,"Granhams Farm Golf Course, Neolithic to Medieval: The Archaeological Landscape Surrounding Granhams Farm, From Nine Wells to Hinton Way, Great Shelford, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hinman, M",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation revealed the presence of archaeological remains from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval periods. Significant discoveries included a Neolithic shaft, Bronze Age ring ditch, Iron Age roundhouse, Late Iron Age cremation with imported vessels from Gaul, a previously unknown late Romano-British settlement of c.3rd-4th century date and well preserved remains of the medieval settlement associated with, and adjacent to, Granhams Manor. In addition a significant pattern of continuity of alignment and layout of ditched boundaries and field systems across the area was indicated. [Au]",0,546500,253500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6318,"Boxmoor House School, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Monitoring and Recording Programme",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J R",1999,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"Other than a possible 19th century ha-ha boundary, no archaeological features were observed. The spoil heaps were surprisingly barren with the exception of the occassional Romano-British tile fragment. [Au(adp)]",1,503800,205650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6319,"Codford St Peter, Wiltshire: Observations of Drainage Work carried out at Codford St Peter",Wiltshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, S",1999,AC archaeology,"With the absence of evidence to the contrary, it was thought that all the human bone recovered from the excavations in the graveyard was post-medieval in date. Stray finds were recovered which dated to the Roman and medieval periods. [AIP]",1,396650,139950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6320,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief at the Children's Hospital, North Street, Derby",Derby,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, T",1999,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was carried out at a development site where an evaluation had identified Roman features, and which may have been crossed by Ryknield Street, one of the main Roman roads of Derby. The site lay 400 metres from an early Roman fort and 600 metres from a second fort and a vicus. Roman remains found during the watching brief included occupation layers and probable quarry pits. Two wells containing residual Roman pottery were found, and the possible remains of later plough-soils were noted. It was concluded that the Roman activity represented possible settlement, perhaps stemming from the Little Chester fort as ribbon development along Ryknield Street. [AIP]",0,434970,337050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6321,"Roman and Medieval Gravel Pits Along the Avenue, Cavalry Part, March",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation identified a series of large pits of about 14 metres in diameter. These were likely to be quarry pits for the extraction of sands and gravels. In the main they appeared to be of medieval or post-medieval date, although one was probably Roman. The quantity of Roman pottery recovered from the quarry pits indicated that Roman settlement was not solely located on the northern reaches of March Island as suggested by the cropmark evidence. The finds and archaeological features also suggested that the alignment of the Avenue and the north to south routeway, which passed through March, might have been much older that originally thought. The routeway may have linked settlements on the south and central parts of March Island and even areas further to the south and close to the Fen Causeway, which crossed the fens east to west. [Au]",0,541600,295700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6322,"Observations of Test Pits at Nelson Close, Topsham",Devon,1999,Evaluation,Exeter Archaeology,1999,Exeter Archaeology,"Nine test pits were excavated at the site of a proposed school. A large 20th century pit was observed in Test Pit 1. A small ditch, similar to a Roman ditch identified in an earlier evaluation, was observed, however, no dating material was recovered. No significant archaeological material was observed in the remaining test pits. [Au(adp)]",1,296320,88400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6323,"Fosseway, Whiteshoots, Cold Aston, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay adjacent to the Roman road known as Fosse way, and was located near an area of Roman remains associated with a linear settlement extending north and south from Bourton Bridge. Shallow deposits, probably the surviving remnants of an ancient soil horizon containing fragments of Romano-British pottery were observed in one small area of the site. The shallow traces of ditch containing fragments of Romano-British pottery was also observed cutting through the soil horizon. No other finds or features of archaeological interest were identified over the rest of the site. [Au]",0,415750,220720,0,,,,,,,,,, 6324,"RAF Fairford, Gloucestershire / Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Barber, A",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken during the remodelling of airfield facilities. Excavations identified the presence of Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval settlement activity. A large number of undated features also represented other periods. [AIP]",0,415050,198250,1,,,,,,,,3049,1999,3 6325,"Archaeological Trial Excavation Report: Land East of Albert Street, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hutchinson, Q",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),The site of a proposed residential development was identified as being of low archaeological potential due to post-medieval gravel quarrying. Six sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered from quarry backfill. [AIP],0,526470,369390,0,,,,,,,,,, 6326,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Kingsborough Farm, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey, Kent (Report 962)",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",1999,Archaeology South-East,A total of 40 evaluation trenches were mechanically excavated to a cumulative length of 800m providing a 2% sample of the site. Ten of the trenches contained archaeological features. These were predominantly of Late Bronze Age date with unabraded pottery and appeared to be settlement related. Some Romano-British ditches with abraded pottery probably related to agricultural activity. [Au],0,597300,172100,1,,,,,,,,3094,1999,8 6327,"University of Birmingham, Metchley Roman Forts. Further Archaeological Evaluations 1999. (Project No 641)",Birmingham Area,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken on two sites located within Metchley Roman forts. Area A investigated part of the eastern defences of the fort, and a length of the eastern 'intervallum' space of the larger Phase 1-2 forts. This area also investigated part of the right side of the 'retentura', part of the right side of the central range and part of the interior of the eastern annexe. A single trial trench in Area B was located to examine the north-eastern corner of the Phase 1-3 fort defences. Areas previously excavated in the 1960s were also examined, and this confirmed that a number of archaeological features had not been fully excavated at that time, and had also survived later disturbances. [Au(adp)]",1,404400,283800,1,Birmingham Warwickshire Archaeol. Soc. Trans.,"Jones, A. and Hooke, D. (ed.)",2005,108,Roman Birmingham 2. Metchley Roman forts excavations 1998–2000 and 2002: the eastern and southern annexes and other investigations,120pp,2006/967,,, 6328,"Archaeological Observation at 'Rushington', Southam Road, Napton-on-the-Hill, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Gethin, B",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation within the shrunken medieval village revealed no traces of medieval settlement. A small number of pottery sherds of probable Romano-British date were recovered, along with four sherds of 13th-15th century pottery and later material. [Au]",0,446200,261800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6329,"Village Hall Grounds, Stratford St Andrew",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,The watching brief located pottery scatter which included 1 Late Romano-British jar rim and 10 sherds of 11th/13th to 15th/16th century date. [AIP,0,635850,260240,0,,,,,,,,,, 6330,"The Proposed Development of Land at Manor Farm House, Portesham, Dorset. Result of an Archaeological Trial Evaluation",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Hulka, S & Valentin, J",1999,AC archaeology,"Extensive evidence for archaeological activity revealed features including pits, ditches, post holes and graves, with four different periods represented. Early Iron Age activity was identified within cut features towards the southern end of the site. Middle to Late Iron Age activity represented the most extensive settlement on the site, with evidence for finds and features of this period. Romano-British activity comprised two distinct elements; first what appeared to be funerary evidence in the northern portion of the site; and secondly, structural components close by. Two stone structures were likely to represent post-pads, or more likely, wall remnants. The final phase of activity was medieval. Evidence for this period was represented by a cut feature - possibly a ditch - of late 13th century date. [AIP]",0,360350,85960,0,,,,,,,,,, 6331,BP Chemicals Ltd: Teesside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline: Results of Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey,East Riding of Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"George, R & Steedman, K",1999,Humber Field Archaeology,"As would be expected from such a large-scale fieldwalking program, the exercise obtained a large artefact assemblage including prehistoric flint scatters, Romano-British pottery and building material, and late Saxon pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,472200,453850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6332,"NCP Car Park, 64-74 Skeldergate, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter-Mannn, K",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"Eight boreholes and three trial pits were observed. Well-preserved, organic deposits were recorded. Dating evidence recovered suggested that the deposits dated from the Roman through to the medieval periods; the finds also indicated that substantial Roman buildings once stood in the vicinity. In addition, there appeared to have originally been a valley along the north-west side of the study area, indicating the presence of tributary stream that ran down to the River Ouse. [Au]",0,460120,451540,0,,,,,,,,,, 6333,"Archaeological Evaluation: Orion Business Park, Blackacre Hill, Great Blakenham",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,The evaluation revealed a number of scattered prehistoric ditches and pits which contained Iron Age and Neolithic pottery. Also noted was a relatively concentrated area of Roman period features towards the north-east corner of the site. These features included possible structural remains and cremation burials. However it was noted that some pottery could not be distinguished between a Neolithic and Iron Age date. [Au(abr)],0,611850,249850,1,,,,,,,,2982,1999,5 6334,Assessment Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Bowness-on-Solway,Cumbria,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Giecco, F, Craddock, G, Wigfield, N & McCarthy, M R",2000,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"The watching brief was carried out during mains replacement near Hadrian's Wall. 8 of the 26 trenches monitored lay within the area of a Scheduled Roman fort. Trenches 9-26 lay in the probable area of the vicus. Modern disturbance was encountered within the fort, although some Roman deposits had survived. Several of the trenches outside the fort contained no archaeological deposits. However, evidence of intensive Roman activity, including waterlogged remains, was found to the south-east. Features included a timber trackway, a wall foundation and a clay oven. It was concluded that the wall demonstrated the presence of buildings in the probable vicus. [AIP]",1,322400,562800,1,,,,,,,,2847,1999,9 6335,"Mendip Business Park, Shepton Mallet. An Archaeological Watching Brief for a Warehouse Development (Framptons)",Somerset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,The watching brief was undertaken during the erection of a large steel-framed warehouse building. A total of 42 pits for pad foundations penetrated to levels where archaeological features or deposits might have survived and their excavation was monitored. No further significant archaeological evidence was recovered from this area of the Fosse Lane Roman settlement. [Au(adp)],1,363200,144700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6336,"Guildhall Bollards, Guildhall Yard, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Post Excavation Assessment & Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Blair, I",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A final phase of archaeological fieldwork was undertaken prior to the construction of the new Guildhall Art Gallery. Previous excavations adjacent to the present site had identified a Roman amphitheatre. The excavation confirmed the presence of the amphitheatre entranceway. The immediate post-Roman sequence included a single inhumation of late Romano or early-Saxon date, which was cut into the dark earth and was sealed by the metalled surfaces of the 11th century lane. Medieval Guildhall Yard appeared to have been established over the lane during the 13th century and a full sequence of superimposed metalled surfaces through the entranceway were recorded. The finding of the outer north-south walls of the buildings flanking the entrance enabled the full width of the medieval entranceway into the Yard to be established. The foundations and part of the superstructure of two phases of the inner gateway of the gatehouse were also defined; these closed off the end of the gateway into the Yard. [Au(adp)]",1,532480,181330,1,,,,,,,,3000,1999,8 6337,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief of the Proposed Development on Land off Nutshell Lane, Farnham, Surrey",Surrey,1999,Evaluation,"Dover, M",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unt,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of a bungalow. Three of the trenches revealed features or artefacts of archaeological interest, including two undated gullies and a gully containing two sherds of Roman ware. A watching brief during the construction of the bungalow recorded the course of one of the undated gullies. [Au(adp)]",0,484300,148700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6338,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Coate's Barn, Greinton",Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Leach, P",1999,Peter Leach,"A single trench was excavated as an evaluation prior to the proposed erection of a single dwelling. Evidence for three main phases of activity was recorded. Two parallel ditches and a pit may have represented a primary phase of apparent Romano-British occupation. A third ditch was of similar character and cut to a similar depth but contained some pottery of medieval date. Its physical relationship with these ditches was not observed, but all appeared to have been cut from the same level and may in fact have been contemporary elements of a postulated building. If this was the case, the presence of medieval pottery suggested an alternative interpretation, i.e. that these ditches were the remains of a medieval structure and that the Roman pottery with in their fills was all residual. Two phases of much later activity were also represented. The earliest was a pit or ditch dated by finds to the early 19th century. At a higher level, the remains of a small stone and brick building probably represented an outhouse belonging to a later 19th or early 20th century dwelling - possibly housing a latrine. [Au(adp)]",0,341280,136360,1,Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist.,"Leach, P.",2002,144,A Roman burial from Greinton,214-218,2003/477,,, 6339,"Phased Summary and Assessment Document of an Archaeological Excavation at 167 Tower Bridge Road, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Parsons, M & Proctor, J",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Excavation in the northern part of the trench revealed a deposit of peat directly below a basement slab, which overlay a layer of yellow sandy alluvium which sealed the natural sand. Several bricks walls, the earliest of which dated from the early 18th century, a red brick floor and a circular soak-away with associated drains were located in the southern area of the trench. These features truncated a thick deposit of garden soil which had been given a preliminary date of the 18th century. The garden soil overlay several deposits of alluvium from which Roman and medieval posttery was recovered. In the south-west of the trench the alluvium overlay a north-south aligned stream channel which truncated the peat. Earlier alluvial deposits were identified beneath the peat which overlay the natural sand. [Au]",1,533440,179650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6340,Hatfield Aerodrome: Archaeological Evaluation,Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Bateman, C",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The investigations into the aerodrome site revealed that the site was one of multiple periods, spanning the late prehistoric to the post-medieval. Later prehistoric ditches and pits were encountered as well ditches, which were ascribed to the Romano-British period. Bronze Age cremations were also recovered. [AIP]",0,520800,208700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6341,"Headquarters Quartermaster General, North Site, Andover (RAF Andover): Archaeological Field Evaluation Report",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed numerous archaeological features, which demonstrated that later prehistoric settlement activity was evident throughout the area. The route of a Roman road was also identified as well as features relating to the development and use of RAF Andover. [AIP]",0,433250,146250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6342,"Archaeological Investigations along the Southerly Section of Hawkinge-Denton Bypass and Haven Drive Extension, Hawkinge Aerodrome, Shepway. Interim Statement",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Priestley-Bell, G",1999,Archaeology South-East,"Three areas of activity were identified at the Haven Drive Extension. Area A, Romano-British - A ditch, a group of four bowl-furnaces/hearths with flues, four probable rubbish pits, a spread of flint nodules and probably associated post-hole possibly representing the position of an ephemeral building and a cremation burial. Area B - Late Iron Age/Romano British. A discrete group of 18 features comprising 14 post holes or small pits, three stake holes and a slot. These probably represented the site of a small building. Area C- Prehistoric/Romano-British. An arrangement of five narrow ditches lay to the north east of a broader ditch. Two produced significant quantities of Romano-British pottery while one produced prehistoric pottery and a flint scraper of Bronze Age character. [Au(adp)]",0,621600,140400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6343,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Reed Hall, Reed, nr. Royston, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Moore, J",1999,John Moore Heritage Services,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, proved that the 'bank' investigated was of recent origin securely sealing material of 20th century date including a cartridge case cap. Within this same layer were residual finds of Mesolithic/earlier Neolithic date, Late Bronze Age or Iron Age date, and the Romano-British period. Three features were found cutting into the top of the natural within an area of 1.5m x 1.2m. These were undated. However, they were unlikely to have been of medieval date as they were extended to the moat. Similarly given the nature of the finds from them (small fragments of bone) and the closeness and intercutting nature of them they were unlikely to have been of Mesolithic/earlier date. Given the finds from other periods, the features were likely to have been of Late Bronze Age/Iron Age or Romano-British date. [Au(abr)]",1,536030,235630,0,,,,,,,,,, 6344,"Warren Bungalow, Ryton Road, Bubbenhall",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The watching brief was carried out close to an area of known Roman activity which had produced finds of Roman pottery, an urn and a Quernstone. No features were observed in the sections and no finds were noted in the spoil. No finds were noted in other exposures of soil on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,437200,272600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6345,"Church Manor Way, Belvedere, Erith. Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hutchings, P",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief provided evidence for a 1.2 metre thick sequence of soil deposits over peat. The earliest deposit was a spread of material, perhaps a dump, yielding large quantities of Roman potsherds of different fabrics. The nature and extent of the spread was indicative of nearby occupation. Successive layers of clay probably deposited by river flooding overlay the Roman material. [AIP]",0,550650,179500,1,,,,,,,,3095,1999,9 6346,"MSA Itchen Wood and Shroner Wood, Winchester, Hampshire. Archaeological Evaluaiton Report",Hampshire,1999,Evaluation,"Poore, D",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed two small pits and two ditches. A large, sub-circular, feature was also found, measuring c11.5m across and at least 1.2m deep. A walkover survey of the woodland to the north of the area evaluated revealed four linear features running east-west, and one running north-south, and three irregular, quarry-like depressions. [Au(adp)]",1,452350,135750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6347,"Land off Pope's Lane, Warboys: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hatton, A & Wall, W",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation identified possible furrows found in the northern half of the site which did not extend to the southern half, suggesting that this was not cultivated. Three post holes, one containing sherds of medieval pottery, were found in the north-west corner of the site. The north-east corner could not be investigated because of the presence of an old orchard, which may in any case have destroyed any remains that once existed beneath it. [Au]",0,530500,279800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6348,"Land at Coxwell Road, Faringdon, Oxfordshire. Post-Excavation Assessment and Research Design",Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Mudd, A & Muir, J",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The excavations were based on the results of a previous evaluation on the and adjacent excavations which identified the focus of an Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. The excavation revealed at least three phases of activity dating to the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Middle Iron Age and early Romano-British period. The finds were well preserved and provided evidence for the agricultural regime as well as for domestic and small-scale industrial activity. In addition, the excavated results offered a further opportunity to study special animal deposits and ritualised burial of both articulated and disarticulated human skeletal remains. [Au(abr)]",1,428120,194640,1,Oxoniensia,"Cook, J., Guttmann, E.B.A. and Mudd, A.",2005,69,"Excavations of an Iron Age site at Coxwell Road, Faringdon",181-285,2006/812,,, 6349,"Premier Place (The Former Telephone Exchange), 2 1/2 Devonhire Square, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Assessment Report and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The most significant remains excavated were 36 Roman inhumations, which were all aligned with the city boundary. Graves emptied in Roman times as well as redeposited human bones were recorded. There were extensive medieval quarries as well as a series of round pits (often with oblong extensions) and a medieval barrel well. In later medieval and Tudor times onwards the area became peppered with cess pits, indicating the proximity of habitation. The earliest of these contained (broken) large cooking pots. A series of round brick wells constructed during the 17th or 18th centuries and 19th century cellars were recorded on the Houndsditch frontage. The Drill Hall, which started life as a rag market or 'clothes exchange' in the mid-19th century, was recorded before demolition. [Au(abr)]",1,533370,181430,1,,,,,,,,3003,1999,11 6350,"Battlebridge Lane, Merstham, Surrey. Archaeological Assessment",Surrey,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Weaver, S and Saunders, M J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The excavation produced evidence for activity originating in the Mesolithic/Neolithic period with phases of re-use continuing into to the early to middle Saxon period. The activity of hunter-gatherers during the Mesolithic period was suggested by the recovery of struck flint implements from across the site. Neolithic occupation in the vicinity was attested by the recovery of Grooved Ware pottery. Evidence was found for occupation throughout the Iron Age with the most intensive settlement occurring during the Late Iron Age/early Roman period. This settlement was represented by part of a double-ditched enclosure containing a single roundhouse and associated pits and post holes. Characteristic bell-shaped storage pits were present on the site. Settlement of the site appeared to have diminished substantially during the later Roman period with only four pits containing pottery of this date. Pits, with finds of sand, chaff and flint-tempered pottery, suggested re-use of the site during the early to middle Saxon period. [Au(adp)]",1,528720,152440,0,,,,,,,,,, 6351,"Archaeological Evaluation on Former Argos Site, Sturry Road, Canterbury",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, consisting of trial trenching, was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. Modern disturbance had probably removed all or most of the in situ archaeology beyond about 20 metres from the frontage but a strip of intact natural brickearth overlay natural gravel nearer the road. Two linear features were identified here. The smaller may have been a robber trench and yielded scraps of Roman material and a sherd of probably early medieval pottery. The larger contained a few struck flints and a little Bronze Age or Iron Age pottery, the upper a sherd of 'Belgic' pottery. This cut may have been a clay quarry, defensive ditch or part of a ring-ditch around a burial mound. [Au(abr)]",0,615990,158890,0,,,,,,,,,, 6352,"The former Stretton Court, Stretton Grandison, Herefordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief and Photographic Survey (Hereford Archaeology Series 438)",Herefordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Rouse, D",1999,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"During the course of ground disturbance a yard surface to the north of Stretton Court yielded finds dating from the 17th century to modern times. Below the surface were land drains and an iron water pipe from the well at the rear of one of the barns, most of these related to the 17th and later centuries. A cobbled track next to another barn was most likely of post-medieval date. The best dating evidence recovered was pottery, most of which was 18th century in date. One sherd of residual Roman pottery was discovered on the cart track. [Au(abr)]",0,363150,244010,0,,,,,,,,,, 6353,"Site of the Former Post Office, Biggin Street, Dover. Post-Excavation Assessment and Revised Research Design",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The excavation identified archaeological deposits from various phases of occupation. These included the location of possible Roman boundary ditches/gullies, a possible Saxon wall remnant, several medieval pits, a medieval boundary ditch, a late medieval/post-medieval well, a possible medieval cultivation soil and post-medieval structural features (wall remnants). Artefacts recovered from the site ranged in date through all of these periods including pottery, animal bone and some residual flint artefacts. [Au(abr)]",1,631700,141700,1,Archaeol. Cantiana,"Wilkinson, D. and Wood, D.",2002,122,"Excavations at Biggin Street, Dover",153-182,2002/1115,,, 6354,Topler's Hill. Archaeological Field Evaluation Stage 2: Trial Excavation and Synthesis of Results,Bedfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Luke, M",1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Prior to the recent evaluation only one site was known within the proposed road area. This represented the Roman road from Baldock to Godmanchester. The evaluation located an area of Late Bronze Age/ Early Iron Age settlement in the vicinity of Trench 8. Aerial photograph analysis and geophysical survey identified a complex of ditched enclosures, probably contemporary with the Roman road, which underlay the modern A1. The enclosures contained settlement features including pits and buildings. Burials were recorded on in the vicinity, but their precise locations were uncertain. The discovery of one furrow and the distribution of artefacts in the ploughsoil indicated medieval and post-medieval activity within the area. [Au(abr)]",1,521600,240500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6355,"Aldham Mill Hill Storage Depot, Hadleigh. Archaeological Evaluation Archive Report",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation revealed a number of features which were dated as prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval. Whilst these features were quite widely spread over the site, the main areas of interest were around the Roman enclosure to the north-west of the site and the two medieval sites in the south-western corner, as well as ring ditches identified by aerial photography. Away from the ring ditches, evidence for prehistoric activity was sparse but one isolated pit with Late Neolithic Grooved Ware was located. It was also discovered that significant depths of silty deposits had built up since the Roman period. [Au]",1,602700,243300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6356,"Planning Report for Archaeological Evaluation Trenches 13 and 14 at The Tramsheds, Beehive Yard, Bath",Bath & North East Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Cruthley, A & Leverett, M",1999,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Following the excavation and evaluation of twelve evaluation trenches, two further trenches were excavated at the north end of the site. In trench 13 the stratified deposits were all of 18th and 19th century date and no residual Roman or medieval artefacts were found. In trench 14 Romano-British deposits were identified beneath dumped or make-up layers of 18th and 19th century date. A range of artefacts, namely ceramics, clay tobacco pipes, glass, metalwork and animal bone supplied the chronology for the stratigraphic sequence. Although a lot of this material was residual in later re-worked deposits, a small-stratified assemblage was recovered from Romano-British horizons in Trench 14. [Au(abr)]",1,375120,165230,0,,,,,,,,,, 6357,"'Chequers', Cromer, Herts. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Connell, M",1999,RPS Consultants,"The evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed bungalow and access road. Fifteen pieces of worked flint (probably Mesolithic in date) were obtained from the topsoil, a buried cultivation soil and the fill of a feature interpreted as natural tree hollow. All indicated low level prehistoric activity in the area and may have been contemporary with a spot find of flints found in a vegetable plot at Cromer Hall in 1976. No Roman, Saxon, medieval or post-medieval features were identified on the site during the evaluation work. Residual sherds of medieval pottery found were probably derived from manuring practices and not disturbed in situ archaeological features. [Au]",0,529810,228560,0,,,,,,,,,, 6358,"Watching Brief at Riverdale, Grimley, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M",1999,Martin Cook,"The watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundations for the development of the site. The development was believed to lie over part of a Roman fort known from cropmark evidence. A feature, possibly that of a small pit was revealed which may have related to activity of the 1st to 4th centuries AD within the enclosure. [AIP]",1,383670,260740,0,,,,,,,,,, 6359,"Mancetter, Green Hills, Nuneaton Road",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Observation of foundation trenches for a house extension on the probable eastern edge of the Roman fort revealed no significant features but five Roman sherds came from the topsoil. [Au],0,432160,296480,0,,,,,,,,,, 6360,"Sixpenny Handley, Myncen Farm",Dorset,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, P J H",,Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society,"An investigation was carried out to determine the nature and course of a linear ditch feature, which crossed the boundary between Goldfields and Mycen Farms. Two trenches were excavated; the ditch fill of one contained Romano-British, black-burnished pottery sherds. Flint tools, probably Neolithic, were also found in the trench. A provisional interpretation is that the trench contained a Romano-British boundary ditch. [Sec(abr)]",0,397100,114200,1,,,,,,,,3073,1999,4 6361,"Quay Lane, Hanley Castle, Worcestershire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Stone, R",1999,Marches Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed deposits of limited archaeological significance. The area was probably used for little more than agricultural purposes during the medieval and post-medieval periods, though residual Roman pottery attested to earlier occupation in the vicinity. [AIP]",0,384390,241950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6362,"Church Cottage, Leamington Hastings",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The watching brief was carried out close to the possible route of a Roman road. The trenches cut into the geological natural. No features were observed in the sections and no finds were recovered. [Au(adp)],0,444590,267690,0,,,,,,,,,, 6363,Cone Pill to Lydney Flood Alleviation Scheme: Archaeological Assessment and Walkover Survey,Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The evaluation identified that the proposed development area formed part of an area of land reclaimed in the Roman and medieval periods. Finds from both these periods were recovered during the walkover survey. [AIP],0,363000,201000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6364,"Church Lane, Smeeth, Kent ARCCHL 98 & East of Station Road, Smeeth, Kent, ARCSTR 99. Detailed Archaeological Works, Interim Report, Final",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeological Unit,,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Detailed excavation was carried out across the two sites as part of an extensive programme of archaeological investigation carried out in advance of the construction of the CTRL. Zone 4 was intended to investigate a potential Mesolithic finds scatter. Only the western part of Zone 4 contained alluvial/colluvial deposits, which yielded over 160 flint flakes. Topsoil stripping revealed a small number of linear features, which produced pottery of Mid or Late Bronze Age date. East of Station Road: A light distribution of struck flint from the site suggested earlier prehistoric activity in the area, although it was unlikely that any of the features, even the stratigraphically early ones, were earlier in date than the Late Iron Age. Finds were scarce and the pottery was mainly Late Iron Age/early Roman ware, suggesting the site represented a series of field boundaries and drainage ditches dating to c.100BC-AD100. A number of post-medieval linear features, including a large east west aligned ditch, were exposed. A deep trench was machine excavated in the lowest part of the site in order to recover waterlogged environmental indicators. Pottery recovered from the section indicated that the upper part of the alluvial sequence was of Late Iron Age date. [Au(adp)]",1,607790,138400,1,,,,,,,,3330,2000,15 6365,"Archaeological Evaluation Land Between Downham Road and West Fen, Ely, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Meadows, I",1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A geophysical survey identified a ridge and furrow system and, at the southern end of the study area, defined Iron Age and Roman remains previously explored. Trial trenching was carried out over the entire area and, apart from isolated fragments of ditch perhaps from a Roman field system, the evidence for ancient activity was limited to the southern part of the study area. The site identified previously was found to be of Iron Age and Roman date and may perhaps have been part of a larger site which extended to the south of the study area. The area as a whole was found to be wet but no surviving waterlogged levels were found. [Au]",1,553500,281000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6366,"Watching Brief and Building Recording at White Rails Farm, Church Lench, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Robson, S",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The watching brief was undertaken during groundworks relating to the conversion of barns into residential dwellings. The watching brief demonstrated that there was no evidence of Roman activity on the site. It also revealed evidence of a previous building pre-dating the 17th century timber-framed barn, which still survived. [Au(abr)]",1,403300,251800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6367,"1-1a Low Ousegate, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (Report 70)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter-Mann, K",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"Four boreholes and five trial pits were observed in advance of the proposed alterations to two former warehouses. Well-preserved organic deposits, presumably of Roman to post-medieval date, were recorded in all of the boreholes. [Au]",0,460270,451630,0,,,,,,,,,, 6368,Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Kirkby Thore,Cumbria,1999,Evaluation,"Giecco, F & McCarthy, M",1999,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"The evaluation was carried out c.250 metres south of the Roman fort of Bravoniacum. Five of the ten trenches excavated contained archaeological deposits, varying in character and up to 1 metre deep. They included a possible Roman road surface, apparently cut by several cobble-filled features, and areas of cobbling which were interpreted as yards and wall foundations. In two of the trenches, three phases of activity were recorded. It was hypothesised that the remains had been associated with Roman properties within the vicus to the south of the fort. With the exception of a small amount of medieval and post-medieval pottery recovered from plough-soil, there was no evidence for post-Roman occupation. [AIP]",0,363720,525220,1,,,,,,,,2852,1999,3 6369,"Horse Fair Lane, Cricklade, September 1999: An Archaeologial Evaluation",Wiltshire,1999,Evaluation,"Phillips, B",1999,Bernard Phillips,"From the evaluation it was noted that three residual sherds of 2nd to 4th century pottery and three fragments of tile provided the earliest occupational evidence on the site. A cutting for a timber tank, a ditch, an occupation layer, a post pit, a wall foundation trench and a pit/ditch terminal, attested to activity from the 10th to 16th century [AIP] ",0,410200,193720,0,,,,,,,,,, 6370,"Hotel, Offices and Associated Uses, Middlesex Street, London E1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Telfer, A",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation revealed medieval pitting and disclosed chalk walls from a medieval cellar, which had been partly rebuilt with bricks to survive into the Victorian period. An adjacent brick building was recorded to the west, with occupation dating to the 16th century. This building had truncated a medieval quarry pit. The majority of trench 3 had been largely truncated by modern and Victorian buildings and services, although two walls, possibly dating to the 17th and 18th centuries, survived in the east of the trench. To the south-west of trench 3, an L-shaped wall, also possibly dating to the 17th century, survived below the concrete floor of Victorian light-well. [Au(abr)]",0,533750,181300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6371,"77 Victoria Road, Cirencester. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Harrison, E",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust," Evidence was encountered for a series of post-medieval yard surfaces. Below this, evidence for Roman occupation in the form of demolition rubble was encountered at the south end of the trench. [Au]",1,402870,201570,0,,,,,,,,,, 6372,Farthing Down Millennium Cairn,Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,"Davison, J",1999,Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society,"Sample trenching was carried out prior to the erection of a millennium cairn on the highest part of Farthing Down. To avoid unnecessary damage to the Down, the cairn was be sited over one of the World War II anti glider ditches. One small, abraded sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered, no other features were observed. [Sec(abp)]",1,529970,158040,0,,,,,,,,,, 6373,"Ravenglass Fort, Cumbria. Watching Brief Report",Cumbria,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",1999,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken during a period of vegetation clearance on the site of the Roman fort. In total 17 tree stumps on the site were looked at, along with several possible areas of archaeology, and an area of Victorian building material. The study showed the locations of areas where the archaeology of the underlying fort may have been compromised; as such it provided a baseline for documenting any denudation of the site and its state of preservation in the future. [Au(abr)]",1,308800,495800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6374,"Land at 7, Crossways, Barley, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Observation and Recording",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"No archaeological features were revealed, though quantities of abraded residual Roman pottery sherds were recovered from the topsoil. [Au]",0,539920,238280,0,,,,,,,,,, 6375,"Land at Hopfield, Hibaldstow",North Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, M",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The watching brief recorded an enclosure, which was dated to the Bronze Age. Sherds of Romano-British pottery and medieval ridge and furrow illustrated later evidence of activity. [AIP]",0,498040,402280,0,,,,,,,,,, 6376,"CGU Offices, Rougier Street, York. Borehole Survey",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,1999,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A single borehole indicated the presence of a hearth, and possible surfaces indicating domestic occupation of possible Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,459940,451780,0,,,,,,,,,, 6377,"Archaeological Evaluation: Tottington Farm, Aylesford, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A number of substantial features were located during the evaluation. The archaeology largely consisted of pits and ditches. These were thought to date from the Late Iron Age and the early Roman period, though some features may have been of prehistoric origin. A substantial number of features with datable fills were examined, many of which could be interpreted as enclosure ditches. A large number of these had been re-cut on several occasions, implying certain longevity of use for the area. [Au(adp)]",1,573200,159450,1,,,,,,,,3084,1999,2 6378,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Bowls Centre for Cotswold Bowls Club at Stratford Park, Stroud, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hicks, D",1999,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,The evaluation was undertaken in advance of the determination of planning permission for the construction of a new indoor bowls centre. Two post-medieval drainage trenches filled with limestone rubble and a modern electricity cable were exposed. No further archaeological features were identified. Three Romano-British or prehistoric artefacts were recovered from residual contexts. [Au(abr)],1,384520,205830,0,,,,,,,,,, 6379,"All Saints Churchyard, Great Chesterford, Essex. Archaeological Excavation",Essex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Gadd, D A G",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The project consisted of the hand excavation, down to the subsoil, of a 1m by 1m trench, directly adjacent to the south-eastern end of the churchyard wall, that ran parallel to Church Street. The remains of a Roman wall, which was hypothesised to run under the existing Church Wall, were located in the trench. [Au]",1,550600,242700,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Gadd, D.A.",2001,32,"A Roman wall in All Saints churchyard, Great Chesterford",238-240,2004/483,,, 6380,"Boys Hall Balancing Pond, Sevington, Kent. Strip, Map and Sample Archaeologcial Works. Interim Report. Final",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Bell, C",1999,Oxford Archaeologcial Unit,"The investigations identified an east/west-aligned ditch in the south-west corner of the site containing 64 sherds of Late Iron Age/early Romano-British pottery. A gully running parallel to the south and two shallow ditches running parallel to the north all produced contemporary material. A small cluster of shallow, charcoal-rich pits in the south-east corner of the site contained the remains of at least four in situ cremation burials within Late Iron Age/early Romano-British pots, though these were much truncated by later ploughing. In addition to the cremation urn, one of these features contained several other smashed pots apparently representing grave goods. Two large aligned ditches, which ran through the site, were cut through a buried soil horizon, which overlay the Iron Age/Romano-British features. The only finds recovered were post-medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",1,602800,141300,1,,,,,,,,3307,2000,1b 6381,"The Danebury Environs Roman Project: 3. Greatly South, Excavation 1999: Interim Report",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Cunliffe, B",1999,"Danebury Trust & Institute of Archaeology, Oxford",The research excavations revealed evidence of settlement activity in both the Iron Age and Romano-British period. An Iron Age pit containing a deliberately placed articulated horse leg was also recovered. [AIP],0,427650,141150,0,,,,,,,,,, 6382,Late Bronze Age and Roman Activity North of Chatteris Parish Church: An Archaeological Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",1999,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","The evaluation revealed features containing prehistoric and Roman remains. Large sherds of at least seven Late Bronze Age vessels were found. The pottery may have been associated with a burial rite that occurred in a prominent position on Chatteris Island. The site may have been adapted later by the church for the similar ritual reasons. The Roman pottery dated from the first century AD. In spite of the location of the site close to the centre of medieval Chatteris, no features that could be positively ascribed to the medieval period were identified. [Au(adp)]",0,539500,286100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6383,"Plashes Farm, Standon, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation by Fieldwalking",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Germany, M",1999,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A fieldwalking survey in advance of proposed sand and gravel extraction discovered prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds. Two distinct areas of interest were possibly marked by a sherd of Neolithic/Bronze Age pottery and a small cluster of worked flint. A thin scatter of Roman pottery and tile near Blackley Mead Wood was possibly derived from a nearby, but so far undetected, site to the west of the survey area. Two concentrations of post-medieval tile and one of post-medieval brick were probably related to the demolition of two former buildings, both of which appeared on the tithe award map of 1839. A dearth of medieval and post-medieval pottery possibly indicated that a former area of so far unexplored earthworks to the immediate south of the farm was largely non-domestic in origin. A notable find from the survey area was a large fragment of Pudding-stone quern. [Au]",1,537980,220350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6384,"An Archaeological Excavation of Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at Leicester General Hospital, Crown Hills, Evington, Leicester (Report No. 00/41)",Leicester,1999,Evaluation,"Chapman, S",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken on land adjacent to the General Hospital. A well preserved Iron Age ring ditch indicating the position of a round house was noted, although it had been partly destroyed by later Roman agricultural activity. [Au(adp)]",0,462150,304150,1,,,,,,,,2905,1999,8b 6385,"Council Depot, Foss Islands Road, York: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 88)",York,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during geotechnical test pitting by environmental scientists. Nineteenth century finds were recovered from the site, which showed the area had been in use as a brickyard. From one pit though came a large quantity of Romano-British material, possibly indicating a pre-19th century surface. [AIP]",0,461080,451970,0,,,,,,,,,, 6386,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Abbey Close Car Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",1999,John Moore Heritage Services,Residual finds of Romano-British date were found which indicated that high status occupation was present in this area of Abingdon. One sherd of St Neots Ware (10th-11th century) was recovered from a deep deposit adjacent to the river. Remains of a wall suggested that evidence of Abbey buildings lay c500mm below the present ground level within the Abbey Close Car park and under Abbey Close. [Au],1,450100,197090,0,,,,,,,,,, 6387,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Report: Land West of Southfield Place, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hutchinson, Q",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Evidence of a possible terraced land surface was discovered during the field evaluation, although only 15 sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered. The conclusions of the investigation were that the site of the proposed residential development was thought to lie close to a Romano-British settlement. [Au(adp)]",0,525970,369050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6388,"Archaeological Monitoring of Groundworks Associated with the Land-plots Previously Occupied by Everard & Dunrovin, High Street, Orford (ORF 028)",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The watching brief identified numerous negative features such as pits and ditches. The features fitted broadly into three time periods, Roman, medieval and post-medieval, showing the occupation of the site over almost 2000 years. [AIP]",0,642340,250100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6389,"West of Sittingbourne Road, Maidstone, Kent. ARC WEA 99. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Parkinson, A",1999,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation located a sub-circular medieval ditched enclosure situated on a north-west facing slope. A small pottery assemblage indicated an early medieval date very probably in the 11th to early 12th century. A sequence of medieval features was recorded which included ditches, recuts and pits. The majority of the pottery was recovered from the two later features cut into the top of the enclosure ditch. The artefactual evidence, along with well preserved environmental remains and a deposit of stone rubble, indicated domestic occupation of the site. A small number of pits were located 70 metres north of the ditched enclosure and appeared to be contemporary it, although they produced few finds. A single undated ditch was situated on the line of the parish boundary between Detling and Boxley. Residual finds included a small amount of struck and burnt flint and two fragments of Roman roof tile. [Au(abr)]",0,578400,157800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6390,The Romans in Barcombe,East Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"Following initial transect fieldwalking which located a Roman villa site, a total collection survey, a resistivity survey and a metal detecting survey was carried out. Some trial trenches were excavated to confirm the presence of wall footings and other features. Resistivity showed a winged corridor villa. [Sec(AIP)]",1,541600,114300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6391,"Watching Brief at 'Ferndale', Chequers Lane, Fladbury",Worcestershire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Deeks, A",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","The watching brief recorded evidence of Roman activity comprising a ditch and associated 2nd century AD pottery. Other features (another ditch, pits and post holes) including a possible fence line were also likely to have been broadly contemporary. In addition, a substantial build-up of subsoil may have represented some form of landscaping inn the late 18th century. [Au]",0,399560,246060,0,,,,,,,,,, 6392,"Wickham Hall Farm, Bishop's Stortford, Herts. Archaeological Field Assessment",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, N",1999,The Heritage Network,"No structural or cut features of archaeological significance were recorded during the project, although the finds retrieved from the test pits were largely Romano-British in date. It was possible that a Romano-British settlement site existed in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,547460,222960,0,,,,,,,,,, 6393,"Herne Bay High School, Kent. Initial Assessment",Kent,1999,Evaluation,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the building of a new two-storey building and car parking area. The carpark area contained Late Bronze Age/Late Iron Age archaeological features. This included a probable trackway/hollow way, pits and linear features which were almost certainly a continuation of the extensive settlement mapped by CAT on the east side of Bullockstone Road. No Roman finds were recovered or observed at the High School. The presence of at least two 19th/20th-century features and other scattered finds of this date suggested that the area had been partly disturbed, possibly during landscaping. The north area contained no features or finds earlier than the 20th century suggesting that the settlement/activity did not extend into this area. [Au(adp)]",0,616780,167100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6394,"43 Batholomew Close, London EC1, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Roycroft, N",1999,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of new drain runs and manholes. Linear and enclosure ditches, possibly field and stock enclosures, of the Roman period occurred over the whole site. Remains of the Chapter House and slype of the Priory were found in the south-western half of the site, post-dating an earlier medieval rubbish pit. Within the Chapter House the partial remains of at least three human inhumations were recorded. To the north of the Chapter House was an early cemetery, of which the remains of three 12th century burials were recorded. In the north-western part of the site the cemetery appeared to have been partly cleared during the later 12th century. The remains of a right angle foundation were recorded in the area of the early cemetery [Au(abr)]",1,531980,181700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6395,"Land to the West of Souter's Lane, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,1999,Evaluation,"Connelly, P",1999,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of landscaping, at a site, which lay close to Chester's city walls. Features and layers of apparent 20th century date were noted, although one test-pit revealed possible evidence for in-situ Roman layers. Two revealed possible evidence for a Roman rubbish tip, which may have partially filled a disused quarry. However, mortar recovered from one context may have dated the tip to the medieval period. It was concluded that there was a high potential for in-situ Roman remains to be relatively close to the surface within part of the site. [AIP]",0,340800,366040,0,,,,,,,,,, 6396,"Reserve Site 5, Downs Barn, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Milton Keynes,1999,Evaluation,"Weale, A",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The site investigation comprised a site inspection and the excavation of five trial trenches within the area of the proposed development. Three ditches were revealed, which proved to be of Roman origin and the last was undated. Modern overburden overlay the boulder clay along the southern edge of the site. [Au]",0,486170,240040,0,,,,,,,,,, 6397,"Holwell Quarry, Pirton, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Investigation: Assessment of Results and Updated Project Design for Analysis and Publication",Hertfordshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,1999,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The excavation was undertaken within an area where a previous evaluation had demonstrated the presence of the site of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British farmstead. The excavation revealed that the quality of evidence was variable. No suitable material had survived to provide more precise scientific dates and preservation of environmental evidence was poor. Nevertheless, the Holwell evidence still represented the most fully investigated site of its type in North Hertfordshire and its analysis and publication will make a significant contribution to Iron Age and Roman studies in the region. [Au(abr)]",1,516700,232100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6398,"Archaeological Evaluation at 124 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The evaluation revealed evidence for 1st-4th century activity, concentrating in the 1st-2nd century across the area sampled. Features recorded included ditches, layers, a structural slot, pits and a large hollow, perhaps a gravel pit. Most of the ditches were aligned north west-south east, suggesting property boundaries running back from the Roman road on the line of the modern Tiddington Road. No trace was found of the defensive ditch found in 1980-1, which must have therefore run just to the east. A single child's grave was probably one of the late Roman burials scattered across the settlement noted in previous excavations. [Au]",0,421800,255600,1,,,,,,,,2942,1999,11 6399,"Shortwood Quarry, Pucklechurch, South Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",1999,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Although the evaluation failed to confirm the existence of archaeological features as shown as anomalies in a previous geophysical survey, it was successful in locating the Roman Road as projected on Ordnance survey maps. Two small ditches and two post holes were also revealed, however, these, in addition to the road, did not contain any artefacts and therefore remained undated. Although the road was not depicted in Margary's 'Survey of Roman Roads in Britain', it may have been a continuation of road 540. [Au(adp)]",1,368040,176650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6400,Hatfield Water Pipeline: Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation [NAA 99/54],Former County of South Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Young, G",1999,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The watching brief carried out along the route of the pipeline showed a number of features, the principal of which was a field system and associated droveway. Using other excavated sites, these features were dated to the Iron Age / Romano-British period. [Au]",0,465600,408000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6401,"'Roman Villa', Park Lane, Twyford",Hampshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Whinney, D",1999,Winchester Museums Service,"The construction of a small soakaway revealed a Roman demolition deposit, consisting of mortar, tiles, and decayed opus signinum. [Au(abr)]",0,448550,124550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6402,"West End, Kilham, East Riding of Yorkshire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",East Riding of Yorkshire,1999,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",1999,York Archaeological Trust,"A series of five trial trenches indicated evidence of medieval occupation/settlement (up to the 13th century) prior to the construction of the earthworks in the 13th century or later. It was probable that a limited number of features, especially ditches, for which the dating evidence was sparse, may have been of a pre-medieval date. A number of prehistoric and Romano-British pot sherds were noted as occurring residually within later deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,505580,464300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6403,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Dodderman Way, Bowthorpe, Norwich",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Percival, J W",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed a broad scatter of prehistoric features and palaeochannels were seen in the trenches immediately south of Dodderman Way. There was a marked concentration of prehistoric features in trench 11. Many of these contained worked flint of Neolithic type. A considerable assemblage of Neolithic worked flint was recovered from the development area as a whole. A 'hollow way' infilled with chalky material was recorded in trenches 28 and 29. This lay on the line of the routeway between the medieval villages of Bowthorpe and Colney via a ford over the Rover Yare. No date was established for the infilling, although it seemed likely on historical and topographical grounds that the routeway was medieval in origin. [Au]",1,617850,308050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6404,"Excavations at the Chapel Street Health Clinic Site, Chapel Street, Chichester, West Sussex (Project 1138)",West Sussex,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",1999,Archaeology South-East,"The excavation was undertaken prior to the erection of a new community health centre. The first significant deposit was a silty clay layer encountered at both ends of the trench. Five features were encountered cutting into this layer, three medieval pits, a Romano-British pit and a possible medieval robbed out wall. As a Romano-British pit truncated the context this layer was probably part of an earlier Romano-British levelling deposit. The feature contained a small assemblage of 3rd to 4th century artefacts, most notably the wall plaster, which suggested a building in the immediate vicinity. The later medieval features contained a variety of artefacts suggesting that they were used for the disposal of domestic refuse from a near-by building in the 12th and 13th centuries, possibly from the structure represented by the robbed-out wall. [Au(adp)]",1,486000,105100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6405,"Copston Magna, High Cross Quarry",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Observation of topsoil stripping prior to mineral extraction revealed no archaeological features. Three Romano-British sherds and 13 fragments of worked flint came from the topsoil. [Au],0,446700,288800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6406,"St Andrews Service Station, 197-211 New Kent Road, London Borough of Southwark. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,1999,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,1999,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation site lay within the Southwark Archaeological Priority Zone, and it was thought to lie within or adjacent to a Roman burial area. The northern of the two test trenches revealed 19th century foundations and post-medieval deposits lying on natural gravels. The eastern trench showed deep modern truncation of the ground reaching down to natural gravels. No evidence for Roman burials was found. [Au(abr)]",0,532550,179050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6407,"Beddington Cross, One 2 One Site. Archaeological Watching Brief Results",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,RPS Consultants,2000,RPS Consultants,"The site was severely truncated by the modern disturbances associated with he previous building on the site. This extensively cut into the natural gravel, however, 'islands' of gravel had survived. On these, four pits and the remnants of a ploughsoil were identified. The pits were undated but were probably of comparable date to the Late Neolithic or Bronze Age outs identified from other watching briefs in the immediate vicinity of the site. The absence of later material from this deposit may have suggested a later prehistoric or Roman date for the ploughsoil. A water rolled flint gravel piece exhibiting possible retouch, probably palaeolithic, was recovered from the natural gravel. [Au(abr)]",1,529940,166650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6408,"Archaeological Assessment Report. Land to the Rear of The Smoke House Inn, Beck Row, Mildenhall",Suffolk,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Finch, E",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An occupation layer, which contained Beaker pottery, represented the earliest phase of activity on the site. A series of ditch systems which were excavated seemed to be largely datable within the early Roman period, although there were a number of features which contained Iron Age finds, and seemed to represent an earlier enclosure system, possibly related to two circular features. As well as the early Roman ditch systems, a large Roman aisled building was excavated and was thought to consist of at least two structural phases, both of which seemed to be associated with agricultural use. A number of the second phase post holes contained broken millstones, perhaps remnants of an earlier building function, and there were a number of gullies within the floor of the second phase, also possibly relating to the function of the structure. A number of features seemed to be associated with a phase when the building was no longer in use, most of which were field systems, which also related to the Roman period. A small number of post-medieval features were also identified, including field boundary ditches. [Au(adp)]",1,568800,278000,1,E Anglian Archaeo. Occas. Pap.,"Bales, E., Wade, K. (ed.) and Glazebrook, J. (ed.)",2004,20,"A Roman maltings at Beck Row, Mildenhall, Suffolk",82pp,none,2988,1999,11 6409,"Archaeological Recording of DCC Jetty Marsh Link Road, Newton Abbot, Devon (Report 99.75)",Devon,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S J",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"Archaeological recording was undertaken during the construction of the link road. A substantial well-preserved peat deposit was recorded, a radiocarbon date sampled from the base of the peat was from the Middle Bronze Age. The peat sequence ended in the Late Iron Age/early Roman period and was sealed by a thick deposit of colluvial clay. Apart from a peat deposit, no significant archaeological deposits were encountered other than the demolished 19th century remains of Jetty Marsh House. The quays did not contain any evidence of having been surfaced at any time. [Au(adp)]",1,285520,71940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6410,"33 Whitehorse Street, Baldock, North Hertfordshire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"McDonald, T",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a low density of late Iron Age/ Romano-British pits and a medieval 'back yard' to be present, in addition to a number of post-medieval features (one which may be a well). Considerable post-medieval/modern levelling and clearance was evident above the chalk bedrock, including large areas of redeposited chalk. [Au]",0,524530,234080,0,,,,,,,,,, 6411,"Former Queen Mary's Hospital, Carshalton, London Borough of Sutton. Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation of Area 2",Greater London Authority,1999,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,1999,CgMs Consulting,"The excavation identified three archaeological features, a pit and two large chalk quarries. They were all thought to be Late Bronze Age in origin and appeared to be associated with the nearby Late Bronze Age enclosure, a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The pit contained both Late Bronze Age pottery and a fragment of characteristic Late Bronze Age perforated fired clay slab. Small quantities of Late Bronze Age pottery were recovered from the lower fills of one of the quarries. The quarries contained Late Iron Age, Early and late Roman, Saxon and medieval sherds in their upper fills. It was considered possible that the quarries proved the chalk for a revetment on the internal enclosure bank. [Au(abr)]",1,527940,162310,0,,,,,,,,,, 6412,"Eddington, Phase 1 Excavations. Interim Report",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Shand, G & Jarman, C",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The excavation of two areas covering some 13500-sq. m was undertaken in advance of a major housing development. Six phases of activity were identified. The earliest phase of occupation may have dated from the later Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. A phase of early Roman farming activity and evidence for early Anglo-Saxon settlement was also identified. [Au(adp)],0,617200,167050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6413,"Archaeological Evaluation at Exeter Road, Topsham (Report 99.37)",Devon,1999,Evaluation,"Sage, A J",1999,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 13 trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the determination of planning application submitted by the University of Exeter. Large ditches in the east of trench A and the north of trench B appeared to represent the eastern angle of Roman enclosure situated in the south-west corner of the site. There was no clear evidence for any banks associated with the enclosure. The geophysical survey indicated that the ditches formed a continuous boundary, although the ditch in trench B was found to be more substantial. Ditches located within trench K represented the remains of a post-medieval field system, however, a small ditch on a different alignment was likely to have dated to an earlier period. The remainder of the site showed no evidence of archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",1,296000,89200,1,,,,,,,,3069,1999,3 6414,"Archaeological Investigations at the New Unilever Cambridge Centre, Union Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Dickens, A",1999,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed evidence of low level activity on the site from the Roman period. Two Roman features were found with pottery dating from the late 1st to the late 3rd centuries. These were interpreted as being part of the extensive rural hinterland around the main Roman town to the north. Subsequently, the area became part of the Cambridge East Fields, and there was evidence of an extended period of agricultural use through the medieval period followed by more intensive utilisation in the post-medieval period. Following Inclosure in 1807, this part of Cambridge was rapidly built up. [Au(abr)]",0,545360,257600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6415,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at The Oaks, Harvey Lane, Thorpe St Andrew",Norfolk,1999,Evaluation,"Kendall, G A",1999,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Evaluation trenching and observation of contractors test-pitting across the site recorded evidence for possible activity in prehistoric and Romano-British times. A pit and a ditch were sample excavated in one of the evaluation trenches. The pit produced a little Romano-British pottery; while a small number of worked and burnt flint items of prehistoric date were collected from the ditch. The results corresponded with antiquarian records of Romano-British settlement evidence and Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon burials; more recently a rectilinear crop-mark had also been discovered to the east of the site. [Au],1,625400,308700,1,,,,,,,,1655,2001,18 6416,"No. 50 Stonehill, Hanham, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation Project",South Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Patrick, V",1999,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Three trial trenches were sited to examine features of potential archaeological interest identified by a preceding geophysical survey and areas adjacent to Stonehill Road, a route which followed the line of a Roman road. Deposits of minor archaeological interest were revealed in each of the trenches. This evidence consisted of a linear deposit of loose industrial waste. Sample excavation revealed that the feature was of simple construction and probably formed part of a rectilinear pattern of customised field drains. Trench 2 revealed a deeper sequence of undisturbed topsoil and subsoil, the latter containing a few abraded sherds of Romano-British grey ware pottery plus fragments of clay tobacco pipe. [Au(adp)]",1,365150,171650,1,,,,,,,,3052,1999,4 6417,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Report. Land Between Holt Lane and Bannovallum Gardens, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,1999,Evaluation,"Albone, J",1999,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Six trenches were excavated to investigate anomalies identified by an earlier geophysical survey. A number of post-medieval/modern gravel extraction pits and land drains were identified but nothing earlier was observed. A single sherd of Roman pottery and three flint-working waste flakes were recovered from unstratified contexts. Therefore, in view of the lack of archaeology, the site was deemed to have limited potential. [Au]",0,526600,369490,0,,,,,,,,,, 6418,"Evaluation Report. Land of Gardners Walk, Elmswell",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Newman, J & Tester, C",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation was carried out using a series of eight regularly spaced trial trenches with total length of 220 metres. These revealed some evidence for past activity with a series of ditches containing Roman period pottery sherds in addition to unstratified sherds and tile fragments of the same date. Most of these ditches were located in the southern part of the evaluation area. Four of them were parallel to each other and very close together which may have indicated that they were evidence for the narrow strips that were recorded on an early (16th century) map of the area which depicted an open field system divided into such strips. The Roman period pottery and tiles may therefore have been residual in later ditches that were excavated to demarcate open field strips. However, these finds did confirm the recorded evidence for a substantial Roman site on the western side of Elmswell village. [Au]",0,598700,263800,1,,,,,,,,2981,1999,3 6419,"Archaeological Observation to the Rear of 2 and 4 Wellesbourne Road, Barford, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Hemsley, S, Jones, R & Palmer, S",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation across the site during the excavation foundation trenches and topsoil stripping revealed no features associated with medieval or Romano-British settlement, although a single sherd of 13trh/14th century pottery was recovered, along with a large amount of post-medieval pottery. [Au]",0,426880,260730,0,,,,,,,,,, 6420,An Archaeological Evaluation on Part of Phase 5 of the Mineral Extraction Site at Wey Manor Farm,Surrey,1999,Evaluation,"Poulton, R",1999,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the laying of a conveyor belt to reach the phase four area. The features revealed (a gully and two ditches) indicated the presence of boundary features, two of probable late or post-medieval date and one of unknown date. The paucity of finds from within the features and elsewhere within the trenches, and the absence of features of other types, suggested that these were at some distance from settlement locations. [Au(adp)]",0,505850,163200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6421,"The Former Church of St Michael on the Mount, Lincoln: Ventnor Terrace Retaining Wall. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 401)",Lincolnshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",1999,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Archaeological remains encountered during the watching brief consisted of seven sherds of Roman pottery, 16 dating from the medieval period and a further seven post-dating the 12th century. No archaeological features were uncovered. [AIP]",0,497690,371660,0,,,,,,,,,, 6422,"Archaeological Evaluation at 4 Kidderminster Road, Droitwich, Worcestershire. Stages 1 and 2",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Hurst, J D",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","Sample excavation revealed that well stratified archaeological deposits of considerable depth, including waterlogged deposits, were present on the site. The deposits ranged in date from the Roman period onwards. [Au(abr)]",0,389500,263500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6423,"Land off Hawthorn Avenue, Gillingham, Dorset. Archaeological Evaluation",Dorset,1999,Evaluation,"Murdie, D, Heaton, M & McDonnell, J G",1999,Archaeological Site Investigations,"Trial trenching revealed a small number of linear features comprising land drains, ditches, and possible pits, within an otherwise natural soil sequence almost devoid of artefacts. Artefacts recovered included small quantities of heavily abraded Romano-British pottery and modern wares, bottle glass and fuel-ash slag. [Au(abr)]",1,380350,126600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6424,"Wells - Wells Cathedral, Mary Mitchell Garden",Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"The evaluation recorded a probable Late-Saxon cobbled spread, possibly part of the atrium immediately west of the Saxon cathedral; an 11th or early-12th century ditch or gully and a medieval stone drain or culvert. Other deposits investigated and recorded include 19th century destruction deposits connected with the remains of the Chorister's House and a series of redeposited clay layers containing prehistoric flint flakes and residual Romano/British and early-medieval pot sherds. The trench in the Camery exposed the surface of a deep deposit of stone dust and waste material emanating from the pre-18th century Mason Yard. [Au(abr)]",1,355300,145850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6425,Excavations on the Churchover to Newbold Pacey Gas Pipeline for Transco. Interim Report,Warwickshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A series of eight archaeological sites were excavated in advance of the construction of the pipeline. Evidence of activity from the earlier Neolithic to the Anglo-Saxon period was recorded along the 32km route. At Church Lawford (Area D), a Neolithic enclosure ditch was associated with an extensive pit group. On the opposite bank of the Avon in King's Newnham (Area C), an unenclosed pit group was excavated with pottery of a similar date range to that of Area D. In Harbury (Area G), a single human cremation lay close by an inverted urn of possible Neolithic date. At Frankton (Area E) a D-shaped enclosure inter-linked with a ring-ditch were thought to have been of Bronze Age or Iron Age origin; these were regionally significant. Middle to Late Iron Age enclosure at Long Itchington (Area B1) was overlain by a Romano-British field system belonging to a nearby villa. Two corndrying ovens were excavated on the edge of the villa site (Area B2). This area also produced limited evidence for Anglo-Saxon activity. Romano-British settlement was encountered near Chesterton (Area H) in what could have been a low status suburb of the important Roman town; this also revealed possible Anglo-Saxon activity. Part of a Romano-British farmstead (Area A) examined at Harborough Magna produced waterlogged pollen and macrofossils. [Au(abr)]",1,430000,257000,1,,,,,,,,2940,1999,9 6426,"Report on Archaeological Investigation - 89 The Mount, York - Draft",York,1999,Evaluation,"Collins, M",1999,Mike Griffiths and Associates,"A series of six small test pits were excavated in an area of car parking immediately to the south of 89 The Mount in an attempt to establish the nature and depth of the archaeological deposits. The sequence of deposits was consistent across the site. No evidence of in situ or disturbed human remains was found. The material assemblages suggested use of the area in the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods though it's Roman nature could not be characterised. [Au]",1,459500,451180,0,,,,,,,,,, 6427,"University Hospital, Birmingham NHS Trust. Archaeological Evaluation 1999, Areas A And B. (Project No 617.02)",Birmingham Area,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation was conducted within part of the complex of Roman forts at Metchley. In Area A trenching tested the eastern defences of the Phase 1-2 and Phase 3 forts, and also identified the presumed western defences of a hitherto unidentified fort, represented by a single ditch and rampart. Also recorded were a number of internal features, including beam slots, hearths, ovens and pits probably associated with the Phase 1-2 fort. In Area B trial-trenching identified the well-preserved remains of a timber-framed granary, together with an overlying destruction deposit, which was in turn cut by a group of hearths or ovens backfilled with burnt clay. Pottery dating to the Neronian and early-mid Flavian periods was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,404400,283800,1,,,,,,,,1267,1997,1 6428,Archaeological Watching Brief During Water Main Renewals in the Laxton Area,Northamptonshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, D",1999,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The watching brief was carried out in advance of the renewal of the water mains in the area of a recently discovered Roman site. Although the route of the water main was altered to avoid damage to one of the large Roman furnace structures, evidence of Roman interaction with the site was noted below the modern road surface. [AIP]",0,496650,296550,1,,,,,,,,2945,1999,2 6429,"An Archaeological Evaluation on land at Bailiffscourt Hotel, Climping, West Sussex (Stage 1). (Project No 1053)",West Sussex,1999,Evaluation,"Johnson, C",1999,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation revealed two irregular features, one undated and one of late prehistoric/Bronze Age dates were revealed cut into the natural brickearth. Finds included one piece of pottery, fire-cracked flint and flakes. Two sherds of Romano-British pottery were also recovered. To the north of the late prehistoric features and cutting into the natural brickearth was the eastern edge of a feature greater than 1 metre deep, filled with a deposit of post-medieval date and overlain by an horizon of broken and flaked flint and silt. To the east of this feature and also running north-south a vertically sided feature greater than 1.2 metres deep, some 1.65 metres wide and filled with 20th century rubbish was discovered. [Au(abr)]",1,500200,100850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6430,"10 Chester Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",1999,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The proposed development was located in an archaeologically sensitive area, lying within the Roman town, both immediately to the south-east of the forum and within a Roman public building in insula VI. Well-preserved Roman deposits were encountered in the test pit at a depth of 0.65m below the modern ground surface. [Au(adp)]",0,402630,201630,0,,,,,,,,,, 6431,"Amended Interim Report on the Archaeological Works Recently Completed on Land East of Churchwood Drive, Chestfield, Whitstable (Report 99/84)",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Three large and three smaller areas underwent detailed archaeological examination in accordance with a specification attached to a planning application. Medieval features were exposed, apparently representing two phases of agricultural settlement activity. The rectilinear arrangement of gullies and ditches exposed in Areas 1 and 2 appeared to represent the northern-most part of the manorial settlement of Chestfield. To the north of the medieval remains in Areas 1 and 2, were the remains of a roughly circular medieval sunken-floored structure. A deep-cut ditch of medieval date following an approximate north-south alignment was exposed in the western part of Area 6 and contained several large pieces of Roman tile. Significant quantities of Anglo-Saxon pottery of 9th and 10th century date were recovered from Areas 1 and 2. Prehistoric remains exposed and investigated during the Phase 2 works suggested that during the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, most of the development area had been the site of a field system. [Au(adp)]",1,613920,166380,0,,,,,,,,,, 6432,"University Hospital, Birmingham NHS Trust, Metchley Roman Forts. Area B Test-Pitting 1999. (Project No 617.05)",Birmingham Area,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, A",1999,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Test pitting was undertaken within land to the south of Vincent Drive, located within Metchley Roman forts. Beam slots, possibly forming parts of timber framed Roman buildings and a cobbled surface, possibly that of the main north-south road within the fort were discovered. Alternatively, the surface may have been associated with a post-medieval hunting lodge located in this sector of the fort interior. Other test-pits failed to reveal any archaeology. [Au(adp)]",1,404400,283800,1,Birmingham Warwickshire Archaeol. Soc. Trans.,"Jones, A. and Hooke, D. (ed.)",2005,108,Roman Birmingham 2. Metchley Roman forts excavations 1998–2000 and 2002: the eastern and southern annexes and other investigations,120pp,2006/967,,, 6433,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Moreton Hall East, Great Barton, Bury St. Edmunds",Suffolk,1999,Evaluation,"Finch, E",1999,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Evidence was recovered for activity on the site during the Iron Age, Roman, and medieval periods, and specific areas within the site were selected for further possible archaeological investigation prior to the development of the site. [Au]",0,588300,264500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6434,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Knapps Drive, Winscombe, North Somerset",North Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Parry, A",1999,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation recorded very little evidence of significant archaeological activity on the site. A linear feature appeared to have been caused by a combination of a former post-medieval field boundary and an infilled modern road. A linear stone spread located south of the plateau was interpreted as a previously unrecorded post-medieval path or trackway. A small assemblage of prehistoric flint and Romano-British pottery was recovered during the evaluation but this appeared to be residual material, disturbed and re-deposited by later, mainly agricultural, activity. [Au(abr)]",1,341810,157760,0,,,,,,,,,, 6435,"Minerva Business Park, Alwalton, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,1999,Evaluation,"Murray, J",1999,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed archaeological features across the site. A mixed Anglo-Saxon cremation and inhumation cemetery was found in the central and southern part of the site, in association with residual Roman material. It was likely that the cemetery was associated with traces of middle Saxon occupation of the southern part of the site revealed during a previous phase of evaluation. [Au]",0,513610,296160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6436,"Evaluation at Little Perdiswell, Worcester",Worcestershire,1999,Evaluation,"Miller, D & Jones, L",1999,"Archaeological Service, Worcestershire County Council","No archaeological deposits or features were observed in any of the trenches, with the exceptions of a previously identified late 19th century quarry in Trench 6, and an undated pit in trench 13. A small assemblage of artefacts was recovered comprising mostly late post-medieval material incorporated into the plough soil by manuring. However, two residual sherds of Roman and medieval pottery were also recovered, which supported the evidence already recorded for contemporary activity in the surrounding area. [Au(abr)]",0,385100,257850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6437,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Bell Inn, Evesham Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, C",1999,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The evaluation involved the excavation of three trial trenches. The site lay within the extramural area of the Roman town and previous observations to the rear of the Inn had recorded a stone floor with Roman pottery, some pits, gravel surface and the grave of a child of about six. The extent of gravel surfaces over this area of the town had led to suggestions that there was a market place there. All three trenches encountered Romano-British remains including further gravel surfaces and traces of the foundations of up to three stone buildings. A post-medieval boundary ditch was also recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,408800,257200,1,,,,,,,,2933,1999,1a 6438,"An Archaeological Evaluation to the Rear of 16 East Street, Taunton",Somerset,1999,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C",1999,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"The evaluation prior to the proposed extension to the existing building, recorded evidence for medieval occupation sealed by deep post-medieval deposits. Medieval features included a ditch terminus, post holes and occupation spreads. The earliest pottery on the site was probably 10th/11th century in date. [Au]",0,322900,124500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6439,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the South of Coursers Road, Tyttenhanger (East), Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,1999,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",1999,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"The only archaeological features identified, a ring ditch and a ditch were both relatively poor in artefacts. The ring-ditch was certainly of Bronze Age date, while the ditch may have been of prehistoric date. Late Iron Age pottery recovered from the top fill of the ring-ditch was the only curious discovery. Its principal interest lay in its relative lack of abrasion and its completeness, which suggested that it was deposited and buried within a relatively short period of time. It was possible that these sherds may have represented a secondary deposit which was destroyed when the mound was deliberately slighted. [Au(adp)]",1,520400,204100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6440,"Archaeological Investigations at Kingsborough Farm, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey, Kent. Post-Excavation Assessment and Draft Proposals for Future Work",Kent,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",2000,Archaeology South-East,"Full excavation of the southern half of the site was undertaken prior to development. A Neolithic causewayed enclosure was identified. Three circuits of enclosure ditches were encountered. A number of features were revealed within the enclosure including the remains of a possible roundhouse, a four poster in a separate enclosure, a group of pits and post holes and a possible trackway. There were three other distinct groups of post holes and small pits at the eastern edge of the site. Probable Neolithic features were also encountered to the north of the enclosure. Firmly dated Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age features were located within an enclosure ditch. The enclosure contained a mix of cremation/pyre refuse pits and post holes. Romano-British features encountered on the site consisted of the heavily truncated remains of ditches forming part of a rectilinear enclosure/compound, a small number of post holes and two urned cremations. A medieval field system was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,597300,172100,1,,,,,,,,3094,1999,8 6441,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land North of Cold Comfort Lane, Alcester",Warwickshire,1999,Evaluation,"Jones, C & Palmer, N",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The evaluation site lay on the line of the Alcester-Droitwich Roman Road. Eight trenches at the south end of the site found fairly extensive evidence of Late Iron Age and Romano-British activity including ditches, gullies, pits, a stone wall foundation and a single human burial. To the north-west trenches contained Late Iron Age/ Roman post holes, pits and ditches. The work confirmed the presence of Iron Age and Romano-British remains in the south-west part of the site and along the Cold Comfort Lane frontage, but petering out to the north-west. There was also a cluster of probable Iron Age features in the centre of the site, but most of this area and the northern part of the site contained no significant remains. [AIP]",0,408000,257800,1,,,,,,,,2934,1999,1b 6442,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Former Total Filling Station, 126 Sturry Road, Canterbury",Kent,1999,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",1999,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of four small trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. Two possible pits cut the natural gravels close by the Sturry Road frontage. Here the gravel and both features had been truncated in the 19th or early 20th century. The smaller feature yielded no datable material, the larger two sherds of Romano-British pottery and a fragment of late medieval or early post-medieval tile. [Au(abr)]",0,616040,159050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6443,Roman Remains at Scarborough,North Yorkshire,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Pearson, T",1999,Scarborough Archaeological and Historical Society,"Excavations uncovered evidence of Romano-British activity within the area. Features recorded included a wall, gully and hearth. All the features contained sherds of Romano-British pottery. [AIP]",0,504250,488900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6444,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Malmaynes Hall Farm (Kingsnorth Pipeline), Stoke, Kent",Medway Towns,1999,Evaluation,"James, R",1999,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation revealed a linear ditch containing pottery of probable Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date, cutting through two shallow, and probably contemporary, features. [AIP]",1,581700,175700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6445,"Warland Reservoir to White Holme Tank Replacement Pipeline, Blackstone Edge, Rochdale. An Archaeological Watching Brief",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,1999,Post-determination/Research,"Lloyd, D",2000,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a pipe trench across moorland. Mesolithic flint scatters and other prehistoric and Roman finds had been recorded in the surrounding area, although no artefacts had been found in the immediate vicinity of the pipeline. During the watching brief, no archaeological features or finds were revealed. [AIP]",0,395750,420400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6446,"Geophysical Survey Report 2000/98. Berry Hill Farm, Taplow",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,GSB Prospection,2000,GSB Prospection,"Gradiometer survey was undertaken in three areas over part of a proposed access route. The results showed one concentration of pit and ditch type anomalies recorded within the eastern half of Area 3. These were likely to have been significant, particularly in view of their location at the northern edge of a known complex of prehistoric/ Romano-British cropmarks. No significant responses were located elsewhere. However, it is possible that magnetic disturbance from a pipe recorded in Area 1 may have masked any weaker anomalies of potential interest. [Au(adp)]",0,491000,281500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6447,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Route of The Seend Backpump Scheme, Kennet and Avon Canal, Wiltshire (2000/062)",Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Samuel, J",2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,The watching brief was located in the vicinity of a suspected medieval settlement and recorded a probable large ditch. Late 12th to 13th century pottery was recovered from the ditch and an associated buried soil. A small amount of residual Romano-British pottery and flint flakes were also recovered.[Au(abr)],1,393600,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6448,"255 Tooley Street, SE1, London Borough Of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Mackinder, T",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two trial trenches were excavated prior to development. Trench 1 revealed brickearth overlain by a clean sand deposit probably created by running water. A narrow ditch, two small pits and several stakeholes were identified, but were undated. A wide ditch and several pits that dated to the 17th century were also uncovered. Following a period of dumping, that included two whalebones, brick buildings were built along the Three Oak Lane frontage. Two brick wells that had been backfilled in the mid-19th century were also present. In trench 2, a possible pit contained some Late Iron Age/early Roman pottery and a ploughsoil deposit that was cut by a series of parallel slots or gullies, interpreted as bedding trenches. Trench 2 showed severe truncation by the brick and concrete footings of a post-war building. The results did not reflect the level of prehistoric activity observed on the adjacent site in Three Oak Lane. [Au(abr)]",0,533700,179800,0 6449,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Dentil Farm, Wises Lane, Borden, Kent (2001/185)",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bennell, M",2000,Archaeology South-East,"Romano-British activity was identified to the north and south of the development site which was situated close to an important Roman road. However, during the course of the watching brief the foundation trenches produced no evidence of Romano-British activity on or near the site.[Au(abr)]",1,588350,164030,0 6450,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to the White Lion Public House, Holt (Report No. 510)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Bates, S",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated within a walled garden area prior to the proposed construction of two new houses. Two ditches, both of which terminated within the excavated area, were investigated in one trench. Pottery, mostly of medieval date, and fragments of animal bone were found in the ditches. No archaeological features or deposits were present in the other trench. [Au(adp)]",0,608010,338840,0 6451,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Chilston Sandpit, Lenham, Kent (2000/87)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Holmes, T & Bennett, P",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Evaluation trenching yielded evidence for prehistoric settlement activity buried beneath a thick deposit of colluvium. Reasonable quantities of dateable flints and pottery were recovered from the colluvium and from a small number of features to suggest that the settlement activity may have dated from the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age periods. Later activity was indicated by a small number of features yielding material of Roman and medieval date.[Au(abr)] ,1,588100,151550,0 6452,"Report on Archaeological Evaluation Trenching at South Barracks, Deal (New School Site) (2000/52)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"From the number of pits and ditches located in the evaluation, it was clear that a scatter of such features must remain to be discovered in areas that were not investigated. The possibilty of a ditch field-system, perhaps of several phases, occupying the site appeared likely. None of the excavated features were rich in finds, suggesting that there were no associated habitation areas immediately adjacent. Nevertheless, the struck flints and pottery, of Neolithic/early Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman date indicated something of the chronological range of activity in the area.[Au(abr)]",1,637300,151450,0 6453,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Off Willington Road, Kirton, Lincolnshire (Report 31/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hambly, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Nine trial trenches were excavated in response to two planning applications. Several archaeological sites and findspots were located in the vicinity of the site and it was anticipated that the area might fall within a zone of Late Saxon and medieval settlement. Natural silts indicated that the site once lay within an intertidal zone, probably prior/during the Roman period. An undated, possibly Saxon/medieval pit filled with charred wheat and barley was identified. A large livestock pond and a field boundary, possibly marked by a fence, represented the post-medieval and modern periods. A quantity of iron smithing slag, found in the fill of the pond, suggested metal processing activity nearby. The range of artefacts recovered from both features indicated use from the 17th to late 19th century and this was supported by cartographic evidence, which showed the existence of former field boundaries, a smithy and a probable farm complex in and in the vicinity of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,530350,338450,0 6454,"Interim Report of Archaeological Excavation at Main Road, Middlezoy, Somerset (Doc.no.3908)",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Dyer, M J",2000,Exeter Archaeology,"A complex sequence of intercutting features, extending over the entire area, were excavated. Prehistoric pottery was recovered, but was residual and not associated with any features. Features of Anglo-Saxon date (9th or 10th century AD), possibly the remains of a building were identified and a significant quantity of Anglo-Saxon pottery was also recovered. Nearly all features were medieval, dated by pottery to between the 11th and 15th centuries. Medieval features included parallel east-west boundary ditches, which appeared to define a plot within which were the possible remains of a building. Further evidence of medieval quarrying was also noted along the western edge of the area. Occupation of the site appeared to have ceased during the medieval period, by the 15th century at least. The site appeared to have been used for cultivation or stock keeping during the post-medieval period to the present time.[Au(abr)] ",1,337680,132760,0 6455,"Land at Weston Under Penyard, Herefordshire: A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Herefordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Appleton-Fox, N",2000,Marches Archaeology,"The lower portion of the site was subjected to a geophysical survey, whilst in the top field two large trenches and three smaller trenches were opened. The initial results from the geophysical survey were promising, indicating the possible presence of two sub rectangular enclosures, one containing anomolies that looked like a round house. On excavation the ditches for the enclosures were found but no internal features were discernable. Throughout the evaluation finds were rare, though pottery from the late Iron Age and Roman period was found.[Au]",0,363300,223400,0 6456,Humber Link Pipeline Project (Site S26). East Halton Skitter (NAA 00/31),North Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Neal P, Parry J & Cardwell, P",2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,A Romano-British settlement site was identified and recorded during the excavation. The settlement was discovered during the excavation of a gas pipeline. The finds recovered suggested that some areas of the site were dated to the mid 1st to late 2nd century AD while others were occupied between the 3rd and late 4th centuries. [AIP],0,514250,422450,0 6457,"An Archaeological Watching Brief and Subsequent Salvage Recording During Construction of Saxby Village Drain, Saxby, Leicestershire (report No. 2001/27)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological recording was carried out on an earthwork site. The topsoil revealed a scatter of flintwork that reflected a long history of activity in the area, dating from the prehistoric. A late Mesolithic rod microlith and an early Neolithic laurel leaf were observed, as were other Neolithic and Bronze Age remains. A small pit yielded flint waste and charcoal providing a radiocarbon date of c.3560BP and wheat remains suggested nearby cultivation. A small group of features suggested Iron Age activity. In general the widespread scatter of lithics suggested 'domestic' occupation. A small scatter of residual Romano-British pottery indicated 3rd/4th century activity in the area, possibly connected to a nearby villa site. Early Saxon origins for settlement at Saxby were hinted at by the recovery of a small group of 5th/6th century AD pottery sherds. Certainly by the 9th-11th century AD, evidence suggested that the village showed signs of nucleation. On both activity platforms an element of 'planning' was observed, suggesting formalised areas for dwellings and farmyards. Rare environmental evidence was recovered. Pottery recovered from its demolition rubble suggested a 15th century date for its demise, but other evidence suggested part of the settlement continued until the 16th/17th century. [Au(abr)]",1,482200,319900,0 6458,"Danefield Wood, Otley, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Survey (Report No. 828)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Holbrey, R",2000,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An evaluation on two known earthwork sites was carried out. Site I showed evidence of deliberate and complex construction, involving terracing of the hillside, 'buttressing' orthostat and boulder walls and the presence of stone buildings, using dry-stone methods and roughly fashioned stone blocks. Other than fragments of charcoal, no finds were recovered. As radiocarbon dating could not be carried out, the dating of the earthworks remains tentative, but evidence points to a farmstead settlement. The trench, excavated at Site II, produced two sherds of Romano-British greywares and evidence of burning, possibly associated with food processing. The nature and construction of the enclosure bank clearly linked both sites. The sherd recorded from the deposits was of c. 2nd century date and the single greyware sherd suggested a Romano-British origin. Geophysical survey indicated a strong magnetic enhancement of the deposits associated with the enclosure bank and suggested a stronger indication of domestic activity. [Au(adp)]",1,421860,444570,0 6459,"Archaeological Evaluation in the Grounds of Queen Victoria House, Redland, Bristol (758/2000)",Bristol,2000,Evaluation,"Samuel, J",2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"A limited archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, was carried out in the grounds of Queen Victoria House. The putative course of the Roman Road detected by excavation to the north-west of the house, was suggested to have crossed the area of evaluation. The area of evaluation had been heavily affected by post-medieval quarrying and no evidence for the road was recovered. [Au]",0,357470,174850,0 6460,"An Archaeological Excavation at the Site of Nalgo Lodge, Shrubbs Lane, Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex (Doc. no. 1233)",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2000,Archaeology South-East,"During the excavation at Nalgo Lodge, a number of archaeological features were identified. The periods which were encountered ranged from the Late Bronze Age, which consisted of a narrow linear gully containing Late Bronze Age pottery. Five ditches were assigned to the Romano-British period, which were part of a field system. However, the location of the remains of an associated settlement remained uncertain. The medieval and post-medieval periods were identified through a number of ditches and pits containing 13th to 14th century pottery.[AIP] ",1,497440,100350,0 6461,"Warren Lodge Farm, Wilburton: An Archaeological Evaluation (B73)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Connor, A",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of the planning process. Six trenches totalling 143.7m in length were located within the 0.7ha site of a proposed housing development. Four trenches contained features of possible archaeological origin and two trenches contained no archaeological features at all. Trench 2 contained features of possible medieval date, the remaining features were undated but were probably associated with property divisions and cultivation. [Au(abr)]",0,548300,274800,0 6462,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Former Jubilee Cafe, Northleach, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The Jubilee Cafe site lay adjacent to the Roman Fosse Way, where the potential for associated Roman roadside features was thought to be high. However, the three trial trenches revealed that the lower part of the site had been truncated and subsequently built-up in the post-medieval and modern periods.[Au(abr)]",0,410840,214890,0 6463,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Paygrove Lane, Longlevens, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation did not identify any archaeological remains worth preserving in situ. Ridge and furrow had heavily truncated any earlier features. However, if the medieval pottery and possible Romano-British pottery were not the result of midden spreading, there was a possibility that early features, such as the possible ditch, survived on the ridges.[Au]",0,385610,219850,0 6464,"Land Adjacent to Plummers Brook, Lydney, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Holmes, A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of seventeen trenches, was undertaken. The evaluation revealed a sequence of alluvial deposits and an area of industrial waste used to fill marshland adjacent to the railway. The bottom of the alluvial sequence was not detected as it lay beneath the level of the proposed impact; the deepest section observed was 2.2m deep and this revealed a fairly homogenous alluvial accumulation. A watercourse located in the centre of the site contained twigs, roots and a possible stake fence line was also uncovered. The stakes could not be precisely dated, although they predated the 19th century. Medieval cultivation in the form of ridge-and-furrow was visible in the west of the proposed development area with an associated ploughsoil beneath the topsoil. A small number of post-medieval pottery sherds were found within the ploughsoil and a redeposited Roman sherd in the industrial deposits to the north-east. [Au(abr)]",0,363600,264800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6465,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Development of a New Sportsfield at Stamford Endowed Schools, Kettering Road, Stamford, Peterborough (Report No. 114/00)",Peterborough,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hambly, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during the transforming of agricultural land to a sports field. A watching brief during drainage excavations recorded a sequence of naturally deposited silts and clays associated with alluvial deposits on the flood plain, and an undated bank which followed the line of Kettering Road. Plough soil containing one sherd of medieval pottery and several fragments of late post-medieval pottery and clay pipe was recorded through the area investigated. The material was probably deposited as a result of manuring of the field in the late post-medieval period. Although Roman and medieval settlement remains would have been unlikely on such boggy low lying ground, no archaeological deposits associated with the river crossing were encountered. This was probably partly due to the absence of drainage excavations in the northeastern corner of the field, in the area of the projected line of Ermine Street and also to the shallowness of the excavations in an area where periodic flooding was likely to have resulted in deposition of a relatively thick overburden of alluvial silt. The potential for the survival of archaeological deposits beneath the alluvial silts, therefore, remained significant. [Au(abr)]",0,502680,306300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6466,"A Roman Villa found at Stawell in August 2000, Somerset",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Ellison, P",2000,Bridgwater and District Archaeological Society,"The evaluation revealed the remains of a building with painted wall-plaster decoration, stone roof tiles, a cement floor, fragments of Samian and Romano-British wares, which was situated on high quality land. All the attributes suggested a building of superior quality situated in its own extensive farm estate. It was thought to be unlikely as a temple or bath-house, but by all criteria qualified as a Roman Villa.[Au] ",1,337400,138400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6467,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Excavations for a Pond Extension on Land Off High Lane, Croft, Lincolnshire (Report No. 70/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hambly, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site, located within 100m of prehistoric and medieval remains and within an area known to have contained evidence of Iron Age and Roman salt production. Removal of the topsoil and subsoil and excavations of two test pits revealed a sequence of natural and modern deposits. No evidence of archaeological remains were observed, however, the recording of the natural deposits had added detail to the understanding of the depositional environment in this area. [Au(abr)]",0,549740,363020,0,,,,,,,,,, 6468,"Forge Field, Rievaulx: Fieldwalking and Survey",North Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2000,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,Fieldwalking produced a very small amount of Roman and medieval pottery while larger quantities of post-medieval pottery were encountered. The survey identified a post-medieval road and leat and a possible medieval canal bank. [AIP],0,457600,484300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6469,"Further Excavations in Cornwell Field, West Fen Road, Ely (Report No. 406)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Regan, R",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An area 38m by 20m was excavated prior to the installation of new sewer drains, as part of the ongoing housing development. The evidence from site indicated the proximity of a Roman settlement, probably lying to the west of the excavation area, while further enhancing the picture of extensive medieval settlement. A medieval timber building and paddock system were uncovered dating to the 9th/10th century, with the surrounding field/paddock paddock maintained until the 12th century. After this period there was movement towards the settlement periphery along West Fen Road and a marked decline in activity, possibly reflecting wider land consolidation with much of the former settlement area being given over to the plough by the 15th century. [Au(adp)]",1,552800,280800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6470,"Land West of the Parish Church, Church End, Great Dunmow, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation (750)",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"McDonald, T",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of a planning condition prior to development. The site lay directly to the west of the churchyard of St Mary's Church and was agricultural land. A large natural hollow was revealed in trenches one and two. The base of a small, post-medieval pit was found in trench 2. In trench 7, a small post-medieval ditch was identified. [Au(adp)]",1,562900,223000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6471,"Archaeological Evaluation at 63 Chestfield Road, Chestfield, Kent (2000/2)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Sparey-Green, C",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation encountered two features producing prehistoric pottery suggesting the existence of a settlement on or close to the present site. The significance of this material was enhanced by the number of adjacent sites producing evidence for Late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman occupation. The majority of features and stratified finds suggest that, succeeding this prehistoric activity, there was little evidence for land-use until the creation of the orchard, perhaps during the last century.[Au(abr)] ",1,613500,166260,0,,,,,,,,,, 6472,"EHR Summary Sheet. Site Name/Address: Land North of Pound Wood, Daws Heath, Thundersley, Essex",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological evaluation prior to the excavation of a wildlife pond revealed a single ceramic land drain of 20th century date. A single trench 93m in length and 4m wide was machine excavated across the area of the proposed pond. No features relating to the Roman villa in the adjacent field to the south were discovered. [Au(abr)],0,581800,189110,0,,,,,,,,,, 6473,"Former GKN Scaffolding Yard, Hospital Lane, Canterbury: Field Report Monitoring the Topsoil Removal Archaeological Assessment. (2000/61)",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The presence in Area 1 of substantial remains dating to the Roman period (48cm below the ground surface of the former platform) indicated that the archaeological potential of the site was high. The width of the wall (1.23m) suggested that the remains of a large Roman building extended northwards across the site. The overlying Anglo-Saxon and early medieval sequence of deposits and features was of importance as it had the potential to provide information relating to the re-establishment of a major urban centre in Kent following the Roman withdrawal.[Au(abr)],1,614570,157610,1,,,,,,,,3318,2000,3i 6474,"Jillmead JMI School, Bishop's Park, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (ASC/M/HJS00/2)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"King, N",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of nine trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the submission of a planning application for the construction of a school. The area was located around c.1.5-2km north of a complex of Late Bronze Age to mid Roman occupation and activity. A total of nine archaeological trial trenches were excavated but no archaeological features were located. [Au(adp)]",0,547200,221160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6475,"Iron Age Pitting and Medieval Ridge and Furrow Agriculture, Caldecote Primary School, Highfields, Caldecote: An Archaeological Investigation",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Abrams, J",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Eight trenches (total length 52.8m by 2m) were excavated as part of the evaluation. Five of these contained archaeological features. A series of pits were identified, some of which produced pottery of Iron Age date. A ditch of likely Iron Age or Romano-British date, three medieval furrows and a series of post holes of unknown date were also recorded. The Iron Age features were likely to have been associated with known Iron Age settlement to the northeast, also in Highfields. The ditch was on a similar alignment to excavated examples from the land directly to the south, which were of Romano-British date. The medieval furrows were also on the same east-west alignment as those encountered in the excavation on land directly to the south, and also known from aerial photographs of the area. [Au(abr)]",0,535060,258640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6476,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Development on Land at Edenham Road, Hanthorpe, Lincolnshire (Report No. 92/01)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a dwelling and garages. The site lay within an area of known archaeological remains dating from the Romano-British through to the post-medieval period. During the groundworks an undated channel was revealed which was probably associated with medieval and post-medieval drainage. In addition, a post-medieval floor layer, probably from a former cottage that stood on the site, was located. Finds of post-medieval and modern pottery, glass and claypipe fragments were recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",0,508430,323830,1,,,,,,,,1550,2001,17 6477,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 5 Billiter Street, City of London, EC2",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Brown, G & Rae, A",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,Two trial pits were excavated as an archaeological investigation. Test Pit 1 revealed c.1.6m of deposits above the natural brickearth. Approximately 1.6m of recent overburden and concrete slab overlay the archaeological sequence. Test Pit 2 revealed c.1.5m of deposits above the natural brickearth slab. Approximately 1.6m of recent overburden and concrete slab overlay the archaeological sequence. A brickearth floor and possible brickearth sill were revealed below the modern concrete slab in Test Pit 2. These probably represented the remnants of a Roman clay and timber building. Underlying deposits probably represented backfilled earlier quarries. [Au(abr)],1,533290,181090,1,,,,,,,,1678,2001,3 6478,"Land at the Former Queen Mary's Hospital, Carshalton, London Borough of Sutton (Sovereign Park Phase 2). An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Potter, G",2000,Compass Archaeology,Six evaluation trenches were excavated as part of the planning process prior to the redevelopment of the site. There was no evidence for occupation on the site prior to the 20th century and no significant archaeological features or finds were recorded. All the trenches revealed a straightforward and broadly comparable sequence of natural solifluction and colluvial deposits overlain by relatively shallow soil horizons. There was widespread evidence for activity relating to the development of Queen Mary's Hospital in the earlier part of the 20th century. One trench revealed a part of a large infilled water reservoir that had been constructed around 1900. The subsoil deposits in the northern part of the site produced two residual struck flints and one abraded potsherd of possible Roman date. [Au(abr)],0,528160,162670,0,,,,,,,,,, 6479,"Land Adjacent to 88 Union Street, Dunstable. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Norton, A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of nine trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition prior to residential development. The evaluation revealed two Late Iron Age or early Roman ditches, which ran from east to west across the site and may have defined a trackway. A small pit of unknown date was also found. [Au(adp)]",1,501270,222050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6480,Later Roman Building Remains at Castor Primary School: An Archaeological Evaluation (A164),Peterborough,2000,Evaluation,"Hatton, A & Spoerry, P",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site, which was adjacent to known high status Roman buildings, perhaps representing a 'palatial complex'. A resistivity survey noted a complex of linear high resistance anomalies, interpreted as probable Roman building remains. Seven test pits were excavated, revealing structural remains of probable 3rd century robbed-out walls as well as demolition debris and one in-situ wall, all dating to the Roman period. It was likely that these remains were contemporary with other high status Romano-British buildings known to have existed within the envelope of Castor village. Roman pottery, sherds and fragments of roof tile and painted wall plaster were recovered, together with later material that may have suggested that the building was 'robbed' in the 12th to 13th centuries. Two cut features and associated buried soils may also have been of Roman period and could have represented landscaping and/or formal gardens associated with the possible Roman 'palatial complex'. [Au(abr)]",0,512460,298430,1,,,,,,,,3195,2000,4 6481,"Lower Knole Farm, Almondsbury, South Gloucestershire: Archaeological Field Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Lawler, M",2000,Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd,"The archaeological evaluation comprised of five trenches located on the positions of features detected by a geophysical survey. Roman remains were detected in three of the trial trenches in the vicinity of the 1997 evaluation, suggesting the presence of a Roman site located on the edge of alluvial wetland. Evidence for a post-medieval field boundary and possible quarry were also detected.[Au(abr)]",1,358500,184300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6482,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Development at Stoneybeck Cottage, Holdingham, Lincolnshire (Report No. 23/01)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"The site lay within one of a series of medieval or post-medieval closes in an area of archaeological remains dating from the Romano-British to post-medieval periods. No archaeological features were revealed during the investigation and the presence of modern alterations to the base of the cottage walls prevented the foundations of the building from being investigated. However, the presence of early to late 18th century pottery on the site suggested that the cottage existed prior to the enclosure of Sleaford in t1796, and may have represented continuity of occupation of a medieval or post-medieval close. The nature of the soils exposed suggested that few ancient environmental indicators (plant remains, seeds, pollens etc.) would have survived other than through charring. [Au(abr)]",0,506090,347100,1,,,,,,,,1554,2001,21 6483,"Kings Meadow Lane, Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Lacey, M",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A two-stage archaeological evaluation was undertaken following outline planning permission for residential and school development. Magnetometer survey of c.4.5ha of the suggested Roman settlement to the west of the evaluation area added considerable detail to previous investigations. This defined ditched areas, or land plots, adjacent to a road/trackway aligned north-east to south-west along the top of the valley slope. Targeted evaluation trenches of the features identified within the geophysical survey, supplemented by a 1% percent sample of the 'blank' areas, demonstrated that good evidence for occupation survived within the areas of the Roman settlement. In situ pitched limestone surfaces, representing structural or yard surfaces, were encountered within the ditched area defined in the northern portion of Area G. The geophysical survey also identified and located a previously-noted ring ditch. A single targeted trench located across the northern side of the monument demonstrated this to be a two-phase features. Flints from the excavated fills of the ditch were not closely dated, but unstratified material from this and adjacent trenches was mostly of Neolithic character. A substantial limestone structure, likely to be a crop drying or malting over, was located in trench 3. No dateable material was found in association with this feature although a medieval or early post-medieval date seemed most likely based upon its construction and morphology. A good charred assemblage of cultivated and processed grains was sampled from the basal fill of the feature. [Au(abr)]",0,495570,269250,1,,,,,,,,1613,2001,1 6484,"Dutchman's Field, Eton. Report on Archaeological Geophysical Survey, 2000",Windsor & Maidenhead,2000,Evaluation,"Bartlett, A D H",2000,Bartlett-Clark Consultancy,"A magnetometer survey was undertaken across two areas as part of an investigation of an ancient settlement site which lay at the eastern side of the Eton College playing fields, and adjacent to the Flood Alleviation Channel now being constructed. The settlement, which was of Iron Age or Romano-British date and characterised by a series of rectilinear enclosures, had previously been investigated both by magnetometer survey and excavation. The survey produced positive findings in area 1, but the results from area 2 were not fully conclusive. The presence of parallel ditches and possible enclosures in area 1 confirmed that the site as previously surveyed extended further to the west, although possibly with only a limited number of pits or other features within the enclosures. It was possible that some individual pits had been detected in area 2, but the significance of the findings was uncertain. Soil conditions here may have been less responsive for magnetometer surveying that in other areas investigated, but the survey had failed to detect any ditches which would confirm that the enclosures excavated in 1999 extended across area 2. [Au(adp)]",1,497700,178400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6485,"Churchill Hospital, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief (001241)",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of two new car parks with associated services. Despite the study areas close proximity to a known area of Romano-British pottery production, no archaeological features or deposits were encountered during the watching brief. Two residual sherds of Roman mortaria, in all probability from the local industries, were however recovered from the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",1,454250,205800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6486,"Former Government Buildings, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, London. London Borough of Harrow. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Saxby, D",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Twenty-five evaluation trenches were investigated and recorded on the site. Each trench measured either 15m by 1.6m or 30m by 1.6m. Within five of the trenches Roman features were uncovered in the form of ditches, pits and a posthole. Numerous finds included pottery, ceramic building material and iron slag. During the evaluation a geophysical survey was undertaken on an area of open ground lying between the eastern boundary of the site and the A5 road. This scan located two positive linear features running north-south across the study area. The distance between these features was around 13m and may have represented flanking roadside ditches for the Roman road. [Au(abr)]",0,517830,193430,1,,,,,,,,3259,2000,2 6487,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Tanholt Farm, Eyebury Quarry, Eye, Peterborough (Report No. 401)",Peterborough,2000,Evaluation,"Garrow, D",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed extension of the quarry. Seventeen trenches were excavated, all of which contained archaeological features. Although the site as a whole was characterised by a distinct paucity of artefacts, most features were dateable either to the Bronze Age or the Romano-British period; in addition a few post-medieval field boundaries were recovered. The densest concentration of Bronze Age features - field boundaries, pits and a probable settlement - lay towards the east of the site, although traces of prehistoric archaeology appeared right across the investigation area. The Romano-British features were mostly concentrated towards the west, near the Archaeological Conservation Zone, and included numerous co-axial field ditches and a metalled trackway. [Au]",0,524100,302100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6488,"Land at Fardell's Lane, Elsworth, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 735)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pearson, A & Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of a planning condition on the construction of two houses. The site lay close to the historic centre of the village, which evolved as a manorial demesne during the late Anglo-Saxon and early medieval periods. Fardell's Lane was a probable route of considerable antiquity, and the study area may have been situated in an area once occupied by the medieval street front. Although there was some evidence from the locality for limited Roman and prehistoric activity, the potential for remains from periods prior to the Middle Ages was considerably unlikely. The evaluation, which consisted of the excavation of four trial trenches, revealed a number of archaeological features (almost all ditches), principally dating to the medieval period, though a single late Bronze Age/early Iron Age feature was also identified. Residual struck flint flakes were found in a number of the medieval deposits. [Au(adp)]",0,531640,263810,0,,,,,,,,,, 6489,"Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief on Land off Roman Bank, Gedney Dyke, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Young, J",2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"The development was situated alongside the late Saxon/medieval 'Roman Bank', which suggested that remains dating from this period or earlier may have been encountered during development. No archaeological remains were encountered during groundworks associated with the development. Deposits representing naturally deposited silts sealed by a layer of topsoil were recorded. Modern disturbance associated with the former Anvil Public House, which previously occupied the site, was also recorded. It was considered likely that if any remains related to the Roman Bank existed within the site, then these would have been removed by post-medieval construction on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,541420,326120,0,,,,,,,,,, 6490,"Iron Age and Roman Farmstead at Norse Road, Bedford. Archaeological Recording Action. Interim Report",Bedfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Edgeworth, M & Wilson, M",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Archaeological investigations were initiated by landscaping works for Public Open Space, in an area where a high concentration of archaeological features was already known from geophysical survey and aerial photography. The investigations took the form of an archaeological rapid recording action immediately prior to, and during, ground reduction. A sequence of super-imposed farmsteads was identified, which dated from the Early Iron Age through to the Late Roman period. The investigated features comprised enclosure ditches and the remains of three Early Iron Age round buildings and one Late Roman building. [Au(abr)]",1,507800,251800,1,Bedfordshire Archaeol.,"Edgeworth, M.",2001,24,"An Iron Age and Romano-British farmstead at Norse Road, Bedford",Jan-19,2002/856,,, 6491,"Land at Marlborough Road, (Asprey Developments), Chelmsford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"McKeand, S",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed residential development. The development area was situated approximately 75m west of Moulsham Street (the former Roman London to Colchester road), on the outskirts of the Roman town of Caesaromagus. Whilst the site lay outside of the second-century defences of the town, it was thought possible that evidence for extramural activities lay within the development area. Two 28m long evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed development area. No archaeological features or deposits were identified in either trench, although four fragments of pottery were found in trench A and were dated as post second-century AD Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,570480,206100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6492,"Land to the North of Conging Street, Horncastle, Lincs. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 481)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Tann, G & Farr, S",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Four archaeological evaluation trenches were excavated prior to development. Archaeological remains, including a late Saxon ditch, a number of medieval ditches and the foundations of a Victorian house were discovered. A Roman brooch of 1st century date was found in a medieval ditch fill. Three new types of late Saxon pottery were identified in the small assemblage of material from the excavations. Archaeological features on the site, although plentiful, appeared to represent agricultural activity rather than evidence for occupation. However, the potential impact of the proposed development on any surviving archaeological remains would be high. [Au(adp)]",0,525990,369770,0,,,,,,,,,, 6493,"Archaeological Watching brief at the Granary, Tytton Court, Tytton Lane East, Wyberton, Lincolnshire (Report No. 146/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of extensions to the rear of The Granary. The site lay within an area of known archaeological remains dating from the Romano-British through to the post-medieval period. During the groundworks a series of post medieval make up deposits, a larger refuse or cess pit, a possible fire pit and a small pit of uncertain function were recorded. A modern sewer traversed the site and a large amount of recent modern disturbance was noted at the north end of the site. Finds of medieval, post-medieval and modern pottery, brick and bone were recovered from the site. Post-medieval finds including a copper alloy pin fragment, a sherd of window glass and two iron nails were also recovered from the site. A carved stone head of possible medieval date was observed, incorporated into the structure of The Granary. [Au(abr)]",0,532880,341750,1,,,,,,,,1579,2001,44b 6494,"Money Field, Brettenham, Norfolk (Report No. 2000/76)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,GSB Prospection,2000,GSB Prospection,"Gradiometer scanning found numerous discrete responses of archaeological potential, with a distinct concentration in the northern quarter of the Money Field. Detailed gradiometer survey was undertaken in two blocks to target all the scanned anomalies and to investigate the course of the Roman road. Many strong rectilinear and amorphous pit-type responses were detected which were of archaeological interest. A grid pattern could be seen in the results which could be interpreted as a planned settlement, although there was no evidence for the Roman road. The level of magnetic enhancement confirmed occupation at the site and in some areas very strong responses suggested small-scale industrial activity. The results suggested that the core of settlement had been detected but archaeology was likely to have continued further to the north, east and south. [Au]",1,594050,284200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6495,"Land at 59 Ampthill Road, Shefford. Archaeological Field Evaluation Stage II (Document 2000/48)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Five trial trenches were excavated. The two trenches to the north were excavated through buildings known to have existed in the 19th and 20th centuries. Of the five trenches, three revealed backfilled quarries of 19th century date. Pottery was present within the backfill, possibly indicative of Roman activity. Two features of antiquity were located in the southern trenches, which comprised a substantial Roman boundary ditch and post-hole. The site was located near an area known to have produced Roman artefacts and building material that suggested a villa was located in the vicinity. Although the precise nature and extent of the Roman settlement in this area of Shefford was uncertain, it clearly included 'high status' elements. The Study Area was probably situated towards the periphery of the settlement. Archaeological remains were present over the southern half of the site possibly destroyed quarrying, but the trenches to the north contained no archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",1,513830,238850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6496,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Benenden School, Hemsted Manor, Benenden, Kent (2000/162)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Proctor, J",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"During the course of the evaluation there were no traces of the Rochester-Hastings Roman road, as shown on the ordnance survey map as running through the centre of Trench 2. There was also a notable absence of any residual Roman artefacts from all of the trenches. An alternative route for the Canterbury road was suggested as passing north of Hemsted.[Au(abr)]",1,581500,133500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6497,"Land at Millgate, Newark, Notts. Archaeological Evaluation",Nottinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Williams, M & Field, N",2000,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy,"Archaeological investigations were carried out, which consisted of an earthwork survey, auger survey and evaluation trenches. The evaluation revealed evidence of modern dumping, in some cases up to 4m deep. The underlying natural gravels were encountered at 10-11 m O.D. No sign of the Roman road, thought to have run through Millgate Field, was found. It more probably followed the high ground currently occupied by Millgate. There was no evidence for any Anglo-Saxon burials or of the Civil War defences in the northern half of the proposed development site. The only features identified were the degraded remains of 18-19th century garden landscaping at the south-east corner of Millgate Field. [Au(abr)]",0,479200,353500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6498,"High Park Road, Corfe Mullen, Dorset: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Dorset,2000,Post-determination/Research,AC archaeology,2000,AC archaeology,"The watching brief was carried out during water main replacement works. The main trench ran down the centre of the known route of the Hamworthy to Badbury Rings Roman road. Observations of the trench sections revealed a stratigraphic sequence which showed the agger of the Roman road to be well preserved. No associated ditches were observed, however, the best opportunity to see one was denied by the intrusion of a modern service trench.[Au(abr)]",1,399450,95950,1,,,,,,,,3269,2000,2 6499,"Report on the Recovery of Archaeological Material after damage to Barrow SM 28946 at DERA Boscombe down, Amesbury.",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,"Kirby, C",2000,,"The evaluation revealed that the site had suffered some disturbance prior to being scheduled. Some finds were located, which were consistent with other finds from the area, these included Romano-British pottery and a possible chalk loom weight. [Au(adp)]",1,418360,140870,0,,,,,,,,,, 6500,"Extension to Wilkinson's Store, Epic House, Charles Street, Leicester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Leicester,2000,Evaluation,"Doel, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning condition. A considerable volume of brick rubble, which in turn overlay a deep deposit of probable agricultural soil, was present across the site. This soil appeared to seal the Roman features identified, which included three inhumations together with a dispersed scatter of pits and possible post holes. Some of the discrete features contained Roman pottery, but the majority remained undated. [Au(abr)]",0,458960,304760,0,,,,,,,,,, 6501,"72 Wisbech Road, Littleport, Cambs. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 641)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation with four trenches was undertaken in advance of housing development. The site lay close to an area of Roman settlement and salt production to the northeast and undated cropmarks to the north. A very small quantity of Roman brick and tile was recovered from topsoil, but there was no evidence for the continuation of Roman activity within the site. [Au(abr)]",0,556250,287280,0,,,,,,,,,, 6502,"Fluxgate Gradiometer Survey: Land at South Witham, Lincolnshire and Thistleton, Rutland",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2000,Evaluation,"Rylatt, J & Bunn, D",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"The fluxgate gradiometer survey identified significant magnetic variation across the site. Some of the anomalies could be resolved as features produced by agricultural activities, geological processes, and the provision of mains service, but others appeared to indicate the presence of sub-surface archaeological features. A number of linear anomalies possibly represented traces of boundary and/or trackway features, while others appeared to be the remains of ridge and furrow field systems. Some of the larger discrete anomalies may have been the product of quarrying. Individual and groups of discrete anomalies may have represented areas of in-situ burning. A well defined group of anomalies situated on the line of the proposed site access, in Thistleton parish, may be resolved as a sub-rectangular enclosure, with morphological characteristics suggesting it was part of a Late Iron Age or Romano-British settlement. Scatters of discrete anomalies across the site attested to the possible presence of ferrous and brick/tile debris. [Au]",0,491800,318400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6503,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Church of St Nicholas, Nuneaton, Warwickshire (Report 0021)",Warwickshire,2000,Evaluation,"Coutts, C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The archaeological evaluation, in the graveyard of the church, revealed skeletal remains at a depth of c.7m in a trench to the north of the church and a burial at a depth of c.1m in a trench further to the north-east. No structural evidence for an earlier church was recovered. However, two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, along with fragments of 13th/14th century floor tiles. [Au(adp)]",1,436540,291670,0,,,,,,,,,, 6504,"Archaeology in St. Mary's No. 5 Churchyard, Ewell",Surrey,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Orton, C",2001,Surrey Archaeological Society,"For three weeks students from University College London and Birbeck College, assisted by members of Nonsuch Antiquarian Society, conducted an exploratory archaeological excavation. The aim was to provide information about the extent and nature of Roman remains in the field and to attempt to define the edge of the Roman settlement at Ewell and so help to clarify the nature of the settlement. A trench 70m long by 1m wide was excavated at right angles to the supposed position of Stane Street. There was evidence of two Roman buildings, one with a hot air central heating and one of a more simple timber-frame construction with wattle-and-daub walling. Neither was present in the trench itself but there was enough debris to suggest that they had stood nearby, probably to the north. There were many finds of a domestic nature. Most intriguing was a burial, which was certainly early and probably of Roman date. There were remarkably few finds of other periods - a scatter of worked flint, including a fine Neolithic leaf-shaped arrowhead, a Saxon stamped sherd, a few 16th-17th century and later sherds and a few fragments of clay tobacco pipe. A Charles I farthing was also found. [Au(abr)]",0,522100,162900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6505,"Excavation of a Bath House at White Gates Farm, Rushton",Buckinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Meadows, I",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Following the discovery of fragments of a Romano-British lead tank a trench was commissioned by Northamptonshire Heritage to record its context. Northamptonshire Archaeology carried out the work and identified a sequence of stream, ditch and surface gutter along the west side of the bathhouse. The tank fragments had been deposited into the gutter when it was an open feature. [Au]",1,485360,283400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6506,"Land at Robert Bloomfield School, Shefford. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/34)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Steadman, S, Edwards, R & Wells, J",2000,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of five trial trenches, was undertaken ahead of proposed developments. The site was adjacent to an area of known archaeological remains, including a Roman cremation cemetery and a possible Roman villa. The evaluation revealed evidence for the extensive dumping of material during the landscaping of the school grounds. A Roman sestertius of 1st to 2nd century date was recovered from this material. No in-situ archaeological features or deposits were discovered. [Au(adp)]",0,513810,238670,0,,,,,,,,,, 6507,"Archaeological Evaluation Report Land off St Barnabas Road, Barnetby Le Wold, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Allen, M & Palmer-Brown, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological trial trench excavation took place to prefigure and support an application for planning permission for a residential development. This investigation followed a detailed gradiometer survey, which had identified sub-surface anomalies of potential archaeological significance. Archaeological remains were identified and investigated in nine evaluation trenches, although the main concentrations occurred within six trenches on the west side of the site, beneath a thick deposit of colluvium. The majority of these related to a Late Iron Age settlement, with slight evidence of continuity into the early Roman period. A possible roundhouse with an associated earth floor and hearth was exposed in Trench 2, along with a buried soil that sealed a number of ditches and gullies. Trenches 1, 6 and 7 exposed alluvial deposits that sealed layer prehistoric ditches and gullies: a water channel in Trench 1 was one possible source of later flooding. Enclosure or boundary ditches exposed in Trenches 3 and 4 were thought to have been medieval. [Au(abr)]",1,505700,409950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6508,"Final Report on an Archaeological Evaluation on Land at 14-20 The Butts, Worcester (Report No. 741.01)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Coates, G & White, R H",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Four archaeological trial trenches were excavated in advance of a proposed housing development. The site lay within the historic core of the Roman and medieval city and the evaluation took place in line with the archaeological policies in the City of Worcester Local Plan. The trenches demonstrated the survival of discrete and intercutting features mostly cut into the natural subsoil which were largely Roman in date (2nd-4th century). Some of the features were post-medieval in date, but probably post-Civil War. There was no evidence for activity in the intervening periods. The depth of burial of the remains was variable, with 1m overburden in Trench 1 and Trench 3 but only 0.3m overburden in Trench 2. [Au(abr)]",0,384730,255120,0,,,,,,,,,, 6509,"Archaeological Observation of Foundation Trenches at the Rear of No. 6. West Street, Ilchester, Somerset",Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, A",2000,Alan Graham,The excavations revealed a deep and potentially very extensive area of infill that was probably filled and levelled by the later medieval period. The infill was in line with one of the Romano-British defensive ditches of the town.[Au],1,352060,122540,0,,,,,,,,,, 6510,"Greenfields, Elmer Road, Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex. An Archaeological Desk Based Assessment and Evaluation",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J & Appleby, R",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An archaeological desk-based assessment followed by the excavation of nine trial trenches was undertaken in response to a planning condition. One undated pit containing oyster shells and a linear feature dated by its pottery to the period AD07-200. [Au(adp)],0,498000,100200,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Saunders, M.J.",2005,142,"A Roman field boundary at `Greenfields', Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex",135-139,2006/878,1793,2001,4 6511,"Proposed Village Hall, Yelden, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/45)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Walsh, T & Wells, J",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The present evaluation comprised geophysical survey and trial excavation. Evaluation identified significant archaeological remains. For the Prehistoric to Saxon periods, a limited range of artefacts were recovered but were not sufficient to indicate occupation during these periods. A system of ditches was located presumably representing a field system and a number of spring type deposits were also located dating to the Saxo-Norman. The limited quantity of occupational debris from these reflected the location of the site outside of the main village during this period. The village boundary appeared to have survived as an earthwork within the site. No medieval features were identified, although the presence of pottery may have suggested the manuring of fields outside of the village. Evaluation had demonstrated that, with the exception of the western perimeter, archaeological remains survived within the development area. The preservation of both archaeological features and artefacts was poor. [Au(abr)]",0,501090,267000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6512,"Prehistoric and Roman Occupation at Orton Longueville School, Oundle Road, Peterborough: An Archaeological Investigation",Peterborough,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, R C",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Archaeological excavation was undertaken prior to the construction of a new sports hall. Two areas totalling some 730-sq.m were mechanically excavated. Although much of the site had been disturbed by modern interventions and levelling, the southern part of the development area had escaped damage. There, the removal of the undisturbed topsoil and subsoil exposed archaeological features, consisting of pits, post holes and ditches. The excavation produced evidence for land use from the late Neolithic period to Roman times and, possibly, for livestock management during the Late Neolithic/Bronze Age period, as suggested by the presence of ditched enclosures and double-ditch/post-built enclosures/droveway systems. The results seemed to corroborate the existing evidence for land clearance and management from the late Neolithic period. There was no evidence for industrial activities in association with the Roman site to the south of the development area. [Au(abr)]",1,516300,296250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6513,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report, Ranby House School, Ranby, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a new performing arts centre. The site was close to a dense concentration of cropmarks associated with Romano-British field systems and related settlements. No archaeological artefacts or deposits were exposed during the fieldwork. [Au(abr)],0,466750,381050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6514,"Chedworth Roman Villa, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Survey of Buried Mosaics (Report No. 001195)",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"In February 2000 CAT were commissioned by The National Trust to undertake an archaeological survey of buried mosaics at Chedworth Roman Villa. In May 2000, CAT was further contracted to undertake an archaeological survey of part of the drainage system at the villa. The initial survey successfully identified remnant mosaic floors in various locations throughout the Villa's northern range. In addition, more substantial and better preserved tessellated surfaces were discovered in the western range. In the western range evidence of an earlier phase of building and of activity post dating the laying of the mosaic floors was also found. The drainage survey demonstrated that a series of soakaways had been inserted after the initial excavation of the Villa in the Victorian period. Finds recovered during the project included a single sherd of post-Roman grass-tempered pottery dateable to the 5th to 8th century AD. [Au(abr)]",1,405300,213450,1,Cotswold Archaeol. Trust Annu. Rev.,"Brett, M. and Holbrook, N.",2001,11,"Chedworth Roman Villa, Gloucestershire",09-Oct,none,3265,2000,1 6515,"Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at Nazareth House and St Basil's, 31-67 Hill Lane, Southampton (1050)",Southampton,2000,Evaluation,"Russel, A D",2000,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,Evidence for human activity dateable from the middle Saxon period to the 18th-century was found near the Hill Lane frontage. The low quantity of features found indicated that the activity in this area was not intensive. No remains of buildings were found.[Au(abr)] ,1,441200,112650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6516,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at PVC Site, Priory Avenue, St Denys, Southampton.",Southampton,2000,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,2000,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"This field evaluation was carried out following a desk-based assessement. At the time of the evaluation the site was still in constant use, but comprised of 4 trenches with a total length of 80.5m. The trenches revealed the foundations of several stone walls associated with the Priory, possibly part of the claustral rang, or ancillary buildings outside the main precinct. A stone-lined drain, a lime-kiln and several pits all dating to the medieval period, a medieval ploughsoil and a possible boundary ditch for the Priory on the southern side of the site were also observed. Pottery and building materials consistant with the period the Priory was in use were also recovered. A small quantity of roman pottery and 2 Prehistoric worked flints suggests nearby activity in those periods. The trenches near the River Itchen revealed evidence of rising sea levels in the form of alluvial deposits above the Medieval ploughsoil. There has been extensive infilling on the site in the early modern and later modern periods. [Au(abr)]",0,443650,114100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6517,"The Builders Yard, St Michael's Lane, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of a single trench uncovered a pit containing Roman pottery, probably of 3rd century date. The remaining features were all of late 19th century or later date. [Au(adp)]",0,575600,222800,1,,,,,,,,3335,2000,2b 6518,"Archaeological Evaluation Report, The Black Swan Inn, Horncastle, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation took place in advance of development. The town incorporated areas of earlier prehistoric settlement, although it was better known for its substantial Late Iron Age settlement and succeeding Romano-British small town and defended enclosure. Two trenches were excavated to assess the archaeological potential of the site. They revealed an Iron Age ditch and four Romano-British ditches, containing substantial quantities of dateable material. [Au(abr)]",0,526010,369280,0,,,,,,,,,, 6519,"Sleaford Enterprise Park, East Road, Sleaford. Archaeological Evaluation Trenching",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"McMaid, M",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A total of six trenches were excavated prior to development. Six ditches were recorded with a north-east/south-west alignment that suggested they might have been contemporary. One of the ditches contained a borrow pit with post-medieval pottery and brick fragments, a post hole and post pit of later date were also noted. Of the same date was an east-west orientated ditch, also in Trench 4, which produced a large brick fragment. A large modern pit like feature was recorded in Trench 1, cut by one of the many modern land drains seen on the site. All but one of the recorded features contained no finds of any date. A single ditch in trench 3 yielded several fragments of Iron Age pottery and animal bone. [Au(abr)] ",0,507800,347100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6520,Dere Street Roman Road,Darlington,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Selkirk, R",2001,Northern Archaeology Group,"Heavy winter rain had washed soil from a public footpath which revealed the cobbled surface of a Roman road. Trowels were used to clean the cobbles, no digging was involved. The Roman road was 12 metres wide and the length uncovered was 18 metres. No artefacts were discovered. [Sec(abr)] ",0,420600,525200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6521,An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Clipsham Ford Scheme Water Mains Renewal in Rutland (Report No. 01/131),Rutland,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, S",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during water mains renewal at Horn (site of the medieval village) and A1 crossings (Ermine Street, Roman Road) near to Horn and Stretton. No significant archaeological deposits or features were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,495000,310000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6522,"Land at 26 Howey Lane, Congleton, Cheshire: Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Crowe, C J",2000,AAA Archaeological Advisors,"The watching brief was undertaken on all ground preparation works and foundation works including the excavation of foundation trenches for a single domestic dwelling with garage. Despite its location adjacent to Howey Lane, a modern road which it had been suggested followed the alignment of a Roman road, no significant archaeological features were identified during the course of the watching brief. Two pits containing 19th century domestic rubbish were considered to be the extension of a small refuse tip known to have been located to the south of the development site. [Au(abr)]",0,385940,362580,0,,,,,,,,,, 6523,"Priors Marston, Barnrooden Farm",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Quantities of Romano-British pottery were collected during the digging of two ponds in July 2000 by the landowners, close to an area of undated cropmarks. Subsequent excavation by the landowner into the northern side of the pond produced a further three, near-complete, Romano-British vessels. The western pool lay in the north-east corner of the field containing cropmark SMR WA 4743. This formed an irregular enclosure with a linear feature running northwards into the corner of the field containing the pond. Topsoil had been stripped from the pond revealing a large area of linear and curvilinear features cut into the clay subsoil, including one corresponding with the cropmark linear feature. The features were rapidly surveyed and a scatter of Romano-British sherds and a large quantity of animal bone was collected from the surface. Limited excavation produced further Romano-British pottery and bone from a few features. [Au(abr)]",0,449500,257500,1,,,,,,,,3171,2000,3 6524,"Archaeological Watching brief of Development at Cawthorpe Village, Lincolnshire (Report No. 132/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,The site lay within an area of known archaeological remains dating from the Romano-British through to the post-medieval period. During the watching brief a series of undated features associated with drainage were exposed. One feature contained ceramic building material and bone fragments. In addition a modern rubbish pit containing 19th and 20th century pottery and glass was recorded. [Au(abr)],0,509000,322100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6525,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Busseys Garage, Palace Street, Norwich (Report No. 498)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Emery, P",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Excavation of two evaluation trenches, one (Trench A) behind the Palace Street frontage and the other (Trench B) adjacent to Quayside, revealed evidence of activity ranging in date from the prehistoric to the post-medieval eras. Later Neolithic or Bronze Age activity in the 'upland' part of the site was attested by a palaeosoil rich in struck flint recorded in Trench A. In the same area a possible later Bronze Age building - a rare discovery in Norfolk - was represented by post holes, one containing a sherd of Biconical Urn (c1800-1300BC) pottery. Small quantities of residual pottery of Roman and Middle Saxon date were recovered. Use of the waterfront in the 10th/11th centuries was illustrated in Trench B by five wooden posts, forming part of a staithe or a jetty, set into a succession of water-laid foreshore deposits which had been consolidated with organic material. Post holes in Trench A representing an east-west aligned building dating to the 11th/12th centuries indicated potential for reconstruction of the layout of plots and roads in the early medieval period. A succession of complex chalk-floored structures recorded in Trench B indicated intensive development adjacent to the quay from the 11th to 14th centuries. Compacted earthen foundations in Trench A represented buildings of later medieval date. Diverse occupations carried out in the upper part of the site in the post-medieval period were reflected by assemblages of pottery, animal bone and metalwork that were notable for their quantity, range and quality. Thirty-two lead seals for cloth (dating to c.1580-1610) apparently indicated dyeing; 25 musket balls may have related to Kett's rebellion of 1549. [Au(abr)]",0,623360,309030,0,,,,,,,,,, 6526,"South Bristol Business Park, Horstmann Controls, Hengrove Way, Bristol: Archaeological Recording",Bristol,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Ducker, R",2000,Avon Archaeological Unit,"No significant archaeological remains were recorded during the groundworks or related works. However, some pottery dating to the Romano-British period was recovered from recently disturbed contexts. The disturbed contexts were attributed to the recent landscaping of the public playing fields, which were located adjacent to the study area.[Au(abr)]",1,359200,169300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6527,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Bedhampton Social Hall, Havant, Hants (Report SAS 194)",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Molloy, T",2000,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,A watching brief was conducted on groundworks associated with the demolition of the existing social hall and development of a new facility. The site lay in the vicinity of the projected course of the Chichester to Wickham Roman Road and finds of Roman date had been recovered from sites in the Bedhampton area. No archaeological features were observed during the groundworks. Pottery sherds of Roman and medieval date were recovered from site layers. [Au(abr)],0,470630,106550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6528,"Land to the Rear of 122 Fishpool Street, St Albans, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (781)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trenches, was undertaken. It revealed some recent disturbance and a variable depth of deposits overlying natural chalk. A medieval quarry took up a significant proportion of the site. The only other feature of note was a small medieval pit, cut into the natural chalk. Unstratified pottery of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date was found throughout the study area. [Au(adp)]",0,514100,207400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6529,"Water Lane, Melbourn, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Report 2000/8)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Phillips M, A & Wilson, M D",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to development. Nine trial trenches were excavated. Four of the trenches in the southern part of the site contained archaeological features. The earliest dated feature was a Late Bronze Age pit, which contained pottery, animal bone and flint. Six human burials were confirmed by partial excavation and a further five possible graves were identified in plan. There were two groups of burials present; one group included four graves orientated north-south; the other group of seven graves, was centred roughly on an ENE-WSW orientation. The N-S graves contained evidence of early/mid-Saxon date. Two lengths of ditch were observed in one of the trenches, but no dating evidence was present and the only other features were of modern in date. A layer of former plough soil covered the site and plough marks on the chalk bedrock showed that medieval/post-medieval ploughing had destroyed any deposits above the level of the chalk. [Au(abr)]",0,538340,243960,0,,,,,,,,,, 6530,"Phases 2B & 2C, Cedars Park, Stowmarket. An Archaeological Evaluation (788)",Suffolk,2000,Evaluation,"McDonald, T & Seddon, G",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Earlier investigations near the site had revealed Mid-Late Iron Age features. During this investigation 36 trial trenches were excavated revealing discrete archaeological features, dated or undated, generally located in the middle sector of the site. An isolated undated posthole and an undated gully were recorded as well as further undated features. A number of Roman pits and a small ditch were identified in some of the trenches. The most significant find was further evidence of a large ditch, which had been previously been noted in the 1999 excavation. The evaluation suggested that the ditch represented an enclosure ditch rather than a linear dyke. The present evaluation recovered pottery spanning the Late Bronze/Iron Age to the 2nd Century from the ditch fills. [Au(abr)]",0,606100,258400,1,,,,,,,,1664,2001,8 6531,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 30 Gresham Street (Mumford Court), EC2, City of London",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Hulka, K",2000,AOC Archaeology Group,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning condition. The combination of archaeological and geotechnical test pits revealed that the surface of the natural brickearth was highest under the western end of Mumford Court and in general fell to the south and east. Although the archaeological remains that overlay the brickearth had been truncated and damaged by deeper foundations and services, significant depths of archaeological stratigraphy had survived in discrete islands over the natural brickearth and gravels. These features dated from shortly after the Roman conquest with evidence of Saxo-Norman and early to mid medieval activity. The test pits within Mumford Court confirmed that the archaeological deposits had been similarly truncated as those previously excavated to the south and as such would not merit preservation in-situ. However, a suitable form of archaeological mitigation would be required. [Au(abr)]",1,532410,181250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6532,"Proposed Residential Development on Land North of Forest Street, Chester. A Programme of Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,2000,Evaluation,"Dodd, L J, Bognar, L & Walker, W S",2000,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed residential development. The application site lay approximately 50m back from the historic street frontage of Foregate Street to the north and within the eastern suburb of the Roman, medieval and post-medieval town. The evaluation consisted of a rapid cartographic check followed by the manual excavation of three trial trenches, together with a small sondage. The results showed that below the level of a considerable overburden of post-medieval soils, important archaeological features and deposits survived. Part of a Roman structure and a large pit or ditch were positively identified. An assessment of the potential of a waterlogged Roman context had indicated its potential for the analysis of organic material that would not ordinarily survive. Deposits and features dateable to the 17th century, including a ditch and possible structural remains, were also recorded. Overall, the vulnerability of the archaeology identified would be dependant upon the depth and extent of ground disturbance associated with the development. [Au(abr)]",0,341030,366360,0,,,,,,,,,, 6533,"Austerfield, South Yorkshire, Proposed Quarry Site. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2000,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"A desktop study, a fieldwalking survey and geophysical survey, was undertaken in advance of the proposed quarrying development on the site. The desk-based assessment concluded that the site lay within an area of known prehistoric and Romano-British significance. No archaeological evaluation was known from the site itself, but this was not surprising given that it had not been developed or subjected to intrusive groundworks within the modern period. To the north-west lay a probable Romano-British site at Crow Wood, the extent of which had never been accurately determined. To the north-east, development of the A614 road had resulted in a number of archaeological finds. The close proximity of the settlement and finds therefore suggested that the proposed Austerfield site was likely to have been archaeologically sensitive. No artefacts of pre-19th century date were recorded. The fluxgate gradiometer survey detected three anomalies which may have represented archaeological activity. Two curvilinear anomalies were recorded in the southern part of the extraction area and a single discrete anomaly in the north. [Au(adp)]",0,467400,397450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6534,"Archaeological Evaluation at Plot 2, Eurolink Phase 3, Castle Road, Sittingbourne, Kent (2000/113)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"From the limited exposure of archaeological features in the southern part of the site, it was indicated that significant remains were present at a shallow depth. There were signs of the one-time presence of structures and/or buildings in clay and timber of the late Iron Age and early Roman period, apparently terraced into the gentle slope. Such a discovery was important since it was associated with quantities of closely dated objects and significant environmental evidence.[Au(abr)]",1,592120,164920,1,,,,,,,,3329,2000,14 6535,"Evaluation of the Proposed Environmental Recycling Area at Wellington Quarry, Wellington, Herefordshire (Report 843)",Herefordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Jackson, R, Hurst, D, Jones, L & Pearson, E",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"As the proposed development was located near significant Late Iron Age and Romano-British occupation deposits an archaeological assessment was carried out. Although only limited areas were investigated, well preserved ditches and other cut features were identified, providing further evidence for Romano-British settlement. Amongst the finds assemblage from the evaluation, a box flue tile and the base of an amphora provided further evidence of the relatively high status of the Roman settlement which was probably the centre of a villa estate. One or more enclosures, located on the periphery of the main occupation area, suggested an industrial usage. Evidence of ridge and furrow reflected medieval open field cultivation, which had caused differential truncation of Roman deposits and features [Au(adp)]",1,350800,247900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6536,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Development at Land off Nettleham Road, Lincoln, Lincolnshire (Report No. 118/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Lincoln was a Roman fortress and later a Romano-British town and a Roman aqueduct and related features were known to have extended from the city to the Roaring Meg springs, past the site of the proposed development. Furthermore, several undated cropmark features, possibly representing prehistoric burials and an enclosure had been identified on aerial photographs close to the site. The watching brief identified a single linear feature, either a beam slot or a small ditch. This was undated but thought to be Romano-British or prehistoric and was found buried below a series of modern made up deposits relating to late 20th century development. No other finds were made. [Au(abr)]",0,498910,373550,1,,,,,,,,1559,2001,25c 6537,"School Road, Coddenham - Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report No.2000/42)",Suffolk,2000,Evaluation,"Newman, J",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Evaluation trenching of a relatively small plot of land around the former Rectory revealed few direct signs of past settlement or other intense activity. However, some evidence was recorded for previous cultivation of the area with plough marks under considerable depth of colluvial hillwash. In addition stray finds of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and later date were recovered from the hillwash layer. [Au]",1,613470,254660,0,,,,,,,,,, 6538,"20 St. Peter Street, Winchester. Archaeological Report",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Barge, M",2000,Gifford and Partners,"Two trenches were excavated at strategic points within the development area. Trench one was located to the south of the site close to the hypothesised location of a Roman road. Eleven contexts were recorded. These consisted of three modern layers associated with the modern car park, above a 1.2m thick deposit of medieval and post-medieval garden soil sealing deposits of Roman archaeology. The archaeology consisted of layers of demolition material over a rammed chalk floor, which sealed a dark organic rubbish deposit. 0.15m into this lower deposit the water table was encountered and the excavation was halted. Trench two was located at the northeast corner of the site close to the hypothesised location of a ditch, thought to enclose the Iron Age settlement of Orams Arbour. A layer of orange clay and gravel was encountered. As soon as this layer had been uncovered the lower 0.2m of the trench filled up with water. Archaeological deposits above the waterline consisted of three deposits of modern material, relating to the car park, two post-medieval layers and a 1.4m thick deposit of medieval and post-medieval garden soil similar to that seen in Trench one. [Au(abr)]",0,448180,129730,0,,,,,,,,,, 6539,"An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, Geophysical Survey and Trial Excavation on Land off Mallard Close, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Atkines, R & Masters, P",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out on the proposed development site. The geophysical survey identified rectangular enclosure and several external linear ditches, which, combined with the desk-based assessment, were considered to be Iron Age and Roman settlement remains. The main trench revealed archaeological features c.0.2m below the present ground level, including gullies, pits and a possible posthole. The earliest feature was the enclosure ditch nearly 4m wide and 1.25m deep that had pottery in its fills dating from the Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age up to the early Belgic period. Two soil samples showed there was crops being grown, reflecting a late stage in crop processing. A mid/late first century AD external pit that contained a large primary Belgic assemblage, including a quantity of flaked sherds or sherds with spalling, suggested a pottery kiln may have been nearby. In a gully 1m to the east remains of a probable kiln spacer were identified. The remaining features in the trench produced early Roman pottery as well as residual Belgic pottery. The large amount of animal bone reflected domestic activity, as the species represented suggested livestock farming and the range of body parts found could have denoted butchery waste. Three roughly parallel gullies and a later Roman pit all dating to the 3rd/4th centuries AD were found. [Au(abr)]",0,485360,264580,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Chapman, A. and Atkins, R.",2004,32,"Iron Age and Roman settlement at Mallard Close, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire",23-56,2006/809,,, 6540,"Land South of Island Road, Westbere (Lake Views International Business Park). Assessment of the E-W Spine Road Area. (2000/100)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Rady, J & Ward, A",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Exposure of a larger area during this operation (6630msq) has allowed a much fuller understanding of the nature and layout of the settlement. A large number of features (238 at the time of writing), including ditches, post-holes, pits and pit complexes were mapped and definite patterns began to emerge. Other than ditches the western 80 metres was largely devoid of features. A large area, up to 20 metres wide, demarcated by a dark grey soil probably represented a large pit complex, an industrial compex associated with the quarrying of natural brickearth. A considerable number of post holes also existed across the centre and the east end of the assessment area. Two definite structures, each consisting of 'four posters' have been established and were interpreted as small granaries of Iron Age date. Fence lines of Iron Age and Roman date were also identified.[Au(abr)]",1,621250,162350,1,,,,,,,,3333,2000,18 6541,"Archaeological Field Evaluation at Thorn Farm, Inkberrow, Worcesteshire (Report 892)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Miller, D & Jones, L",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological assessment revealed a small artefact assemblage, including sherds of Roman Severn Valley ware, metal fragments of possible Roman date and a small quantity of later post-medieval material. The Roman component of the assemblage was interpreted as representing manuring with midden material derived from nearby domestic settlement, possibly associated with cropmarks previously identified in the field to the north. Despite previous prehistoric finds, none were recovered during this evaluation. There was also a general absence of Saxon and later medieval material, despite the recovery of a Saxon pottery scatter from the field to the south, and the location of the site in relation to the medieval and latter settlement of Thorn Farm. The only other artefacts recovered during the evaluation were of later post-medieval date, reflecting a low level of agricultural activity during this period. [Au]",1,400950,255840,0,,,,,,,,,, 6542,"Preferred Area 5, Theale, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report (Report Ref:48748)",West Berkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Ritchie, K & Moor, C",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"Although no archaeological features or deposits were found within any of the 19 trial trenches, a small assemblage of finds ranging in date from Middle Iron Age to Early Romano-British was recovered. The soil sequence and finds evidence suggested that, during the later prehistoric period, the northern and western parts of the site formed higher, drier ground situated on the margins of the flood plain, while the southern and eastern parts represented wetter areas, prone to more frequent local inundation. Although the finds indicated human activity in the vicinity of the site during the later Iron Age and the early Romano-British periods, the absence of archaeological features suggested that this activity had been sparse and probably transitory. [Au(abr)]",0,446550,117100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6543,"27-30 Finsbury Square, London EC1, London Borough of Islington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"McKenzie, M",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of eight trenches, was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. Although no prehistoric, Roman or Saxon remains were encountered, late medieval material survived in the form of backfilled pits. [Au(abr)]",1,532940,181970,0,,,,,,,,,, 6544,"Minchinhampton Golf Club (New Course), Avening, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The watching brief identified a shallow linear ditch which contained a single sherd of Roman pottery. No other significant archaeological features or deposits were encountered.[Au(abr)],0,388750,198950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6545,"Archaeological Field Walking and Evaluation at The Russets, Pious Drove, Upwell, Norfolk (Report No. 121/00)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Dymond, M",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation was undertaken in response to a proposal for residential development of the area. The site lay close to the core of the medieval settlement and near to discoveries of Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon metalwork and other remains. In consequence, a condition requiring field walking and trial trench evaluation of the site was implemented. The fieldwalking survey identified a prehistoric worked flint and 19th century pottery, though all of these were likely to have been introduced to the site quite recently. Trial trench evaluation recorded two ditches dated to the medieval period. Modern agricultural features, including field drains, a ditch and two pits, were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,550600,303160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6546,"Archaeological Monitoring at Watermoor Family Centre, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, L",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The Family Centre was located within the bounds of historic Cirencester, which is a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM361), and more specifically is on the line of the souhern section of the Roman city wall. The Roman deposits of the rampart and town wall were preserved at a minimum depth of c.0.18m below the ground surface. The wall or path found at the south-eastern corner of the site, probably of post-medieval date was found to be located in the same position as the wall bisecting the site on the First to Third Edition OS maps.[Au(abr)] ",1,402620,201270,0,,,,,,,,,, 6547,"11 St Peter's Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The evaluation identified a former topsoil horizon and later ground make-up probably associated with the construction of the existing house in the late nineteenth century. No in-situ Roman deposits were encountered.[Au],1,402220,201640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6548,"Tilly's Lane, Staines, Surrey. Interim Assessment Report: Archaeological Investigations",Surrey,2000,Post-determination/Research,"McKinley, J I",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"A single trench was excavated at Tilley's Lane East with two trenches at Tilley's Lane West. Limited evidence of Bronze Age activity was observed in the western trenches including flood defence measures and probable agricultural activity. The major phase of activity was in the early Romano-British period, where domestic - including in situ tessellated floor surface and associated wall lines indicative of a substantial structure - and small-scale industrial activity was concentrated in the area of the central, 'dry' High Street site. Activity of a more marginal character was occurring to the west, with the disposal of domestic debris and burial of neonatal infants. Flooding was clearly still a problem at this time, with broad ditches forming flood defences and evidence for at least one major alluvial incursion. The late Romano-British period saw a shift in occupation to either end of the island, presumably concentrated around the crossing point to the east and west. Most of the evidence from this phase was suggestive of agricultural activity, possibly of high value crops on the west side. Medieval activity of 11th-14th century date was concentrated in the east, where ditches on the same alignment as the north-south burgage ditches and backland boundary plots observed in the previous excavations at CTE Staines, suggested a similar land use. Evidence from the west end of the island was for disposal of domestic refuse, whilst there was negligible evidence from the high Street site, again suggesting a shifting emphasis in land use. [Au(abr)] ",1,503500,171600,1,,,,,,,,3301,2000,2 6549,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land at Pevensey Church Farm, Pevensey, East Sussex (Doc. no. 1254)",East Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",2000,Archaeology South-East,"The proposed site for a new Church Hall at Pevensey was situated within an archaeologically sensitive area formed around the historic settlement of Pevensey and its Roman Shore Fort and medieval castle. The evaluation at the site clearly confirmed the presence of significant archaeological remains, including in-situ stuctures and possible associated floor layers found across the northern part of the site, suggestive of one large building dating to the 12th/13th centuries. The discovery of pits and possible ditches across the southern part of the site confirmed the presence of archaeological remains over the entire site. The fieldwork demonstrated many aspects of the development and socio-economic life of early medieval Pevensey.[Au(abr)] ",1,564650,104770,0,,,,,,,,,, 6550,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Snowdrop Farm, Holme Upon Spalding Moor, East Riding of Yorkshire (Report No. 69)",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Cowland, D & Buglass, J",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,"The evaluation carried out in advance of redevelopment of the site revealed that the land had been used for agriculture, probably since the Roman period. Four distinct phases of agricultural activity were defined, Romano-British, medieval ridge and furrow, post medieval land drains and modern crop rotation. The evaluation showed that the suspected kiln structures identified during the geophysical survey were in fact of a much more modern origin. [Au(abr)]",1,480500,430500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6551,"Hill Farm, Tollbar Lane, Keyston, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.795)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Prosser, L & Boyer, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was conducted in advance of the proposed residential redevelopment of the site. A desk-based assessment found that the site lay in an area with relatively few recorded archaeological sites. Ephemeral traces of prehistoric activity were known, though no Roman evidence had been discovered. Historical records suggested that the village was relatively large and prosperous in the medieval period and a large mansion existed to the east of the church in the Tudor period. In the post-medieval period, considerable shrinkage and contraction was likely to have taken place. Five trial trenches were excavated and they revealed a number of cut and structural features, mostly of post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,504550,275500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6552,"Development at 'Poacher's Paddock', Main Road/Station Road, Donington-on-Bain, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Excavation & Watching Brief (Report No. 420)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"A final phase of archaeological investigation (excavation and a watching brief), was undertaken prior to and during the construction of eleven new houses and an access road. During the course of the excavation (and to a lesser extent, the watching brief) evidence for occupation was revealed dating from between the Prehistoric and the modern periods. The earliest evidence for human activity on, or in proximity to, the site was provided by flint/stone artefacts recovered from across the development area. While no actual occupation deposits belonging to the prehistoric period could be identified, the analysis of the flints themselves seemed to suggest that occupation on the site perhaps began in the Mesolithic/Early Neolithic period, and continued into the Neolithic period, although the evidence suggested that all the artefacts were redeposited and not in their original context. The discovery of at least nine Roman roof tiles, a small fragment of blue-green vessel glass (possibly from the rim of a Roman bottle), and three sherds of Roman pottery may have indicated the presence of a Roman building in the area. It was possible however, given the small size of the assemblage that the material may have been brought onto the site from elsewhere. Conclusive evidence was found, however, for occupation in the late Anglo-Saxon/early medieval period, in the form of both structural remains and artefacts. At least one timber-built structure positively dating from the 10th-11th century was revealed, measuring at least 12m long and 5m wide, with a stone lined hearth at its enclosed western end. While no actual floor levels were preserved, the presence of the hearth probably indicated that this structure was a domestic dwelling rather than a storage shed or workshop. [Au(adp)]",1,523800,382850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6553,"Land Adjacent to Skimmingdish Lane, Bicester, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pine, J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken following the submission of a planning application for development. Twenty-two trial trenches were excavated. Five trenches contained archaeological features in the form of pits, postholes, gullies and ditches. The two ditches in trench 10 dated to the Roman period, whilst a gully in trench 12 also had a Roman date. The remaining features were undated but there was a strong possibility that the other features in trenches 12 and 13 also had a Roman date. [Au(adp)]",0,459010,224020,0,,,,,,,,,, 6554,"Land off Floral Way, Andover, Hampshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Coles, S",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Eleven trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in response to a planning condition. No archaeological deposits were identified, but a few sherds of possible prehistoric and Roman pottery and several later Neolithic or Bronze Age struck flints were recovered from the spoilheaps. [Au(adp)]",0,434720,145290,0,,,,,,,,,, 6555,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Ivy House, Church Walk, Metheringham, Lincolnshire (Report 87/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new dwelling and attached garage. The site lay close to an area from which coins and pottery of Romano-British period had been recovered. Located immediately east of the development site was the medieval church of St. Wilfrid that may have indicated the close proximity of the medieval village core. An undated pit and posthole were identified during the watching brief, overlain by a subsoil containing post-medieval finds. A quantity of finds was retrieved and included post-medieval and modern pottery and fragments of brick and tile. [Au(abr)]",0,506980,361260,0,,,,,,,,,, 6556,"Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief at Chase High School, Malvern, Worcestershire (Report 868)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D & Jones, L",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation (geophysical survey and 8 trial trenches), and subsequent watching brief was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of a new artificial playing field. The fieldwork identified a moderate level of Roman activity on the site, represented principally by unstratified artefactual material within later deposits, but also by two features, comprising one ditch and a possible pit. Evidence of post-medieval agriculture was also identified in the form of unstratified artefactual material and a field ditch, while extensive modern truncation was noted over much of the site. A slight indication of a prehistoric presence was also identified in the form of a single lithic. Of these phases of past human activity, the Roman phase was considered to be the most important, especially when taken in conjunction with evidence from other investigations in the immediate vicinity, which suggested that the site lay on the periphery of a focus of first to fourth century Roman settlement. This site was considered to be highly significant in view of the scarcity of Roman remains so far identified in the Malvern area, although it appeared not to have extended far into the development area. [Au(abr)]",0,378800,245100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6557,Littlecote Park Roman Villa: Arcaheological Observation of Foundation Trenching for a Permenant Canopy over the Restored Mosiac Floor.,Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, B & Walters, B",2000,Bernard Phillips and Bryan Walters,"The watching brief was undertaken in reponse to an application to build a permenant protection for the mosaic. Although it was acknowledged that a protection cover was needed, two main points of concern were identified. Firstly the absence of side screens/windows suggested insufficient regard had been paid to the changing seasonal environmental impacts on the mosiac. Secondly, that the mosaic should be seen in the context of the entire building so the public can see how it functioned in the late Roman period. The report suggested that the importance of this building in its place in architectural and socio-religious history had been obscured. [Au(adp)] ",1,430120,170510,0,,,,,,,,,, 6558,"South Thames-Side Development Route 4 (STDR 4), Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,2000,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Eleven trenches were excavated on the site, with archaeological remains dating from the Late Iron Age to early Romano-British period discovered in ten of the trenches. However, as the pottery finds from these features were sparse and abraded, their date must remain in question. The late Iron Age/Early Romano-British features consisted of shallow ditches and pits containing occasional fragments of pottery. These features appeared to be traces of agricultural field boundaries, probably forming part of an extensive field system. No evidence of domestic structures were identified although all the features appeared to be severely truncated by ploughing, leaving little chance of shallow features surviving. The sparse finds, including pottery and burnt flint, were likely to have been derived from a settlement in the general vicinity but there was no indication of occupation within or immediately adjacent to the development area. Activity in the post-medieval period was restricted to a ploughsoil horizon identified in all trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,556140,117460,0,,,,,,,,,, 6559,"Former Cement Works, Pitstone, Buckinghamshire. Phase 2. Archaeological Evaluation (Document 2000/39)",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Phillips, M, Steadman, S, Wells, J & Lightning",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"As a requirement of the planning conditions a plot of land c.4.5ha in area, was surveyed to determine its archaeological potential. Fifteen trenches were excavated, positioned specifically to investigate the postulated route of a Roman road. Whilst no artefacts relating to the road were found, ditches, pits and post-holes were located in Trenches 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, which ranged in date from the Early-Mid Iron Age to the post-medieval period. Occupation evidence was recovered in Trench 11 where pits were found in association with a post hole and occupation debris of Early-Mid Iron Age date. The most complex sequence of features was found in Trench 8 where a series of boundary ditches running north-south showed evidence of continued use and re-cutting. The abraded nature of the Roman pottery sherds from these ditches suggested that they were agricultural in nature. [Au(abr)]",0,493900,215030,0,,,,,,,,,, 6560,"Desk-Based Assessment & Landscape Survey of Land Near Arkley, Hertfordshire (ASC/B:HAE00/1)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A desk-based assessment and preliminary landscape survey was undertaken on behalf of the Hertfordshire County Council as part of the Council's strategic review of its land holdings and management policies. The project suggested that the area was part of an ancient landscape that had retained its pastoral character despite changing patterns of land use. A rectilinear system of land division arranged on a co-axial basis had been tentatively identified. It may have been of pre-Roman date, possibly even belonging to the Bronze Age period. Nevertheless, many of the existing field boundaries were of relatively recent (post-medieval) date but they had been imposed on an older, though more extensively arranged, pastoral system of land exploitation. [Au(adp)]",1,521800,197500,0,,,,,,, 6561,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Phase II of the Flood Alleviation Scheme near Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/102)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, S",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,Two sherds of Roman and one sherd of early medieval pottery were found but no archaeological features were located during the watching brief. [AIP],0,478000,318000,0,,,,,,, 6562,"Plashes Farm, Standon, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A total of 53 evaluation trenches were excavated. Several phases of archaeological activity were identified. A pit dating to the third millennium BC was excavated in the south of the development area and two prehistoric boundary ditches were excavated in the east. A concentration of Late Iron Age to later Roman activity was found in the south west of the development area. Features included an early Roman kiln and a number of ditches, gullies, pits and post holes. A geophysical survey of this area showed a strong focus of activity between trenches 31 and 40 and it was possible that further kilns were present. Several medieval features dating to the 12th century and later were excavated. The majority of the features were ditches probably originally associated with the former earthworks. Of note was a wide linear feature, possibly a hollow way rather than a large ditch. A rectilinear ditched enclosure identified on the aerial photographic plot was investigated. One sherd of 19th/20th century pottery was recovered from the south western side of the enclosure ditch. A post-medieval boundary ditch on the line of a former field boundary clearly shown on 19th century maps of the area was excavated. The foundations of two buildings recorded on the 1839 Tithe Award Map were exposed. The more northerly building was probably a barn. Its surviving foundations included re-used 16th-17th century bricks. The other buildings, possibly a store or stables, consisted of two phases of 'L'-shaped wall foundations. The earlier foundation included re-used 18th century bricks and the smaller later foundation indicated an early 19th century brick. Overall, the levelling of the site in 1984 was comprehensive with very little of the up standing earthworks surviving and only the bases of the post-medieval buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,538000,220300,0,,,,,,, 6563,"Gatehampton Farm, Interim Report 99-2000",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Graham Kerr, C A",2000,South Oxfordshire Archaeological Group,"Further excavations into the site of a Roman Villa revealed walls, a pit, a hypocaust arch and a flue tunnel. A previous trench had contained walls, several hearths and furnaces and a heap of tesserae manufactured from tiles. From the survey it seemed possible that the villa could be 30 metres in length. [Sec(adp)]",0,460790,179800,0,,,,,,, 6564,"Archaeological Evaluation of the Former Express Lift Company, Aney Works, Weedon Road, Northampton",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,Northamptonshire Archaeology,2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A desk-based assessment and geophysical survey assessment were carried out. Evidence showed that the Express Lift site lay within the precinct of the former Abbey of St James. Trial excavation established that remains of the abbey buildings and related archaeology survived at the northern end of the site, with the potential to recover a near complete ground plan. A cemetery lay under the north-eastern part of the main building, and a single building lay at its southern margin. Despite a layer of demolition debris, isolated areas of original floors may have survived. Finds included fragments of painted window glass and lead, decorated ceramic floor tiles, stone and ceramic roof tiles and pieces of moulded architectural stone, including parts of a column capital and a window mullion. Recent building works and service trenches had caused some damage, but the foundations of the main walls were present at 1.5m or more below present ground level. An assessment of the standing buildings of the former Abbey Works concluded that there was little to record of their use as a lift factory following the removal of the machinery. However, the use of the Abbey Works and the development of the buildings as a munitions factory during both World Wars was of exceptional interest. [Au(abr)]",1,473750,260610,0,,,,,,, 6565,"Land at 23-29 Stockbridge Road, Chichester, West Sussex. Archaeological Evaluation Report",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Laws, G",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Seven trial trenches were excavated in response to a planning condition, but no archaeological features or deposits were revealed. However, the evaluation identified made ground deposits across most of the land to the front and rear of the properties on the development site. In some trenches the remains of a truncated old plough soil was identified. A limited quantity of finds, collected from the made ground deposits, suggested a post-medieval date. Finds from trenches 5 and 6 included one sherd of pottery of Roman date, one of Saxon date and fourteen medieval sherds. [Au(adp)]",0,485800,103900,0,,,,,,, 6566,"Abbeymeads (Groundwell West), Swindon, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001233)",Swindon,2000,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Collard, M",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"31 trial trenches were excavated which revealed features from the following periods: Prehistoric and Romano-British: Certain evidence of prehistoric activity was confined to a single potsherd, possibly of Bronze Age date, from a pit in Trench 21 (zone D) and a worked flint from Trench 26. However, several trenches contained undated features which could have been of prehistoric origin. A trackway of possible Romano-British date was also found running through trenches 27 and 28 (Zone E). Although a small sherd of medieval pottery was found on the surface of this track, its alignment suggested that it may have connected the site of a Romano-British temple approximately 400m to the south of the study area with a former Roman road (Ermine Street) approximately 200m to the northeast. Anglo-Saxon and medieval. At some point in the Anglo-Saxon period the northwestern part of the study area was used for burial (Zone A). At least four graves were found in Trench 3 and a further two were possibly identified in Trench 2. These were on four different alignments. Evidence for medieval activity was found in Trench 21 (zone D) where several features may have related to the site of a farmstead. Evidence of quarrying in the form of large pits also found in trenches 2 and 3 (zone A). Undated: trenches 6, 8, 9 and 10 all contained archaeological features but none produced any dateable artefactual material. In trench 6 (zone B) a linear gully, a gully terminal and a post pit were found and several gullies and post holes were also found in Trench 10 (zone C). A deep pit was also found in Trench 8 (zone A) and a gully terminal and post hole were found in Trench 9. It was possible that these features related to prehistoric settlement within the study Area. [Au(abr)]",1,414470,189600,0,,,,,,, 6567,"Beehive Yard, Walcot Street, Bath: Specification for Archaeological Mitigation Programme",Bath & North East Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Bell, R",2000,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation determined that archaeological deposits of extremely high quality survived on the site, especially to the north and west. Romano-British deposits ranging from the 1st to the 4th century were located. In Trench 14 the edge of a mosaic pavement survived, while in Trench 5 a sequence of largely robbed out Romano-British stone strip buildings. In the trenches in the eastern half of the site, no Romano-British or medieval horizons or features survived, due to early 18th century terracing for market gardening. However, there was much evidence for industrial and domestic structures dating from the mid-18th century onwards.[Au(abr)] ",1,375120,165230,0,,,,,,, 6568,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Wellbrook Way, Girton, Cambs (Report No. 374)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Alexander, M",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Sixteen trial trenches were dug in an area of former allotments to test for the presence of archaeology before the site was developed. Although truncated by later arable activity, remnants of furrow suggested the whole area had been within the medieval field system. Some late medieval and early post-medieval features were excavated and residual Neolithic flints as well as Iron Age and Roman pottery, found in later features, implied further early activity. Other undated pits and ditches were cut by the medieval furrows and later deep plough marks and field drains. [Au]",0,542850,261130,0,,,,,,, 6569,"Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching of Bolsover Assembly Rooms, Hill Top, Bolsover, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,2000,Evaluation,"Davies, G",2000,ARCUS,"Prior to an extension to the Assembly Rooms, an archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of three trenches, was undertaken. To the rear of the Assembly Rooms deposits from the Roman and medieval period were identified. These included a Roman ditch, a possible medieval ploughsoil and an undated possible ditch. To the front of the Assembly Rooms all of the deposits identified were post-medieval in date. To the rear of the Assembly Rooms the deposits had archaeological potential and were of local to regional importance. In front of the Assembly Rooms the deposits were of low archaeological potential. To mitigate against the impact of the development on the archaeological deposits to the rear of the development two approaches were possible based on the nature of the development. These were preservation in situ and preservation by record. [Au(abr)]",0,447340,370600,0,,,,,,, 6570,"St. Lawrence Church Ruin, Ayot St. Lawrence, Hertfordshire. Recording and Analysis 1999-2000 (Document 2000/15)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Wilson, M",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A major campaign of repairs to the ruined medieval church of Ayot St. Lawrence was carried out. An evaluation was required as part of this, which revealed that substantial ruins of the church lay in the centre of the village, where a church had stood for nearly a thousand years. Ruination had been deliberate, due not to the loss of a congregation but to the construction of a dramatic and architecturally important new church in the park of the nearby Hall consecrated in 1779. The redundant old church became a genuine Romantic folly, though whether or not this was deliberate had been the subject of some debate. The analysis identified another phase in the development of the church and together with trial excavations, clarified the extent of earlier phases. In all, eight phases of construction and alteration were identified. [Au(abr)] ",1,519500,217000,0,,,,,,, 6571,"Little Weldon Roman Villa, Wildon, Northamptonshire (County Monument No. 105). Archaeological Watching Brief",Northamptonshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Webster, M & Chapman, A",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the laying of a surface water pipe running immediately to the south of, and parallel to, the existing A43 road, and within the scheduled area of the Roman villa. For much of its course the pipeline trench lay within ground disturbed by the former railway line and more recent road construction. No archaeological features were observed to the immediate south of the present road, where any earlier deposits had been totally removed. At the eastern end of the trench, which ran south-eastward across a pasture field to join the existing culvert, there was a buried soil of probable medieval date and an overlying alluvial layer of probable post-medieval date, both of which contained residual Roman pottery and some ceramic tile. [Au]",1,492900,289900,0,,,,,,, 6572,"'Greenfields', Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex. Archaeological Excavation",West Sussex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Two Roman features were discovered, both of late 1st to 2nd century date; a substantial ditch, which was probably part of a Roman field system, and a pit. Pottery from these features included both locally manufactured items and imports, notably Central Gaulish samian. One piece of samian had a potter's stamp; noteworthy as this particular potter's mark was rarely found. This field system may have been the same as that examined to the north-east at Nalgo Lodge. Also found was a small gully, likely to have been medieval, and four other features that remained undated. One of these, a pit, contained a dump of oyster shell and may also have been medieval. Other finds from the site included fired clay, worked and burnt flint, and, more interestingly, a small fragment of quernstone and two pieces of tegula, which may have hinted at occupation in the vicinity. [Au]",1,497370,100320,1,Sussex Archaeol. Collect.,"Saunders, M.J.",2005,142,"A Roman field boundary at `Greenfields', Middleton-on-Sea, West Sussex",135-139,2006/878 6573,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Former Transco Site, Watlington Road, Oxford",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"The archaeological evaluation, consisting of four trial trenches, failed to find any archaeological features other than recent pits and services. However, some finds were recovered from the ploughsoil that indicated activity on the site had occurred over a considerable period. A sherd of probable Bronze Age date was identified. Sherds of Iron Age and Roman (both early and late) pottery in quite large quantities, suggested that they derived from manuring of fields. The ploughsoil examined was found to have formed in the medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au(adp)]",0,455850,203350,0,,,,,,, 6574,"Innova Science Park, London Borough of Enfield. Archaeological Excavation. Interim Statement of Results (Ref:47694.04)",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"Archaeological excavation of c6,270 sq. m was undertaken in advance of proposed development of the site. Previous excavation to the north had identified considerable Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman activity. The course of a relict water channel was known to run between the eastern extent of the site and the western side of the fishing lake. The excavation revealed Bronze Age features consisting of a total of four ditches, one of which formed the northern corner of an enclosure. Associated features included 61 pits that formed three identifiable groups in a linear north-south alignment. Other features investigated included two shallow pits containing Saxon pottery and Roman ceramic building material. Several undated plough marks were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,536900,198950,0,,,,,,, 6575,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to St George's Church, Church Lane, Eastergate, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2000,Archaeology South-East,"Two evaluation trenches revealed the presence of two adjacent north-south ditches, the more substantial of which contained pottery of 11th to 13th century date. Two further parallel linear features aligned east-west confirmed the position of a post-medieval field boundary. The presence of burnt and worked flint including a leaf-shaped arrowhead, indicated probable prehistoric activity in the vicinity. However, no features were found which related to the presence of a Roman villa, thought to exist close to the site.[Au(abr)] ",1,494560,105070,0,,,,,,, 6576,"Land to the North of Home Farm, Lathbury, Bucks. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/55)",Milton Keynes,2000,Evaluation,"Edmondson, G, DIcks, S, Wells, J & Kent, P",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to development. A desk-based assessment had revealed some archaeological potential. Fieldwalking produced dispersed scatters of flint artefact including several tools, single sherds of possible Saxon and Roman pottery and some quantities of medieval and later pottery. Thirty-four trial trenches and three contingency trenches were excavated, which defined a spatially discrete foci of activity within the Study Area. The site was probably a settlement from the Iron Age/Roman period. By the 12th century the church of All Saints' had been constructed and a shift of settlement away from the river to a roadside location had occurred. The evaluation uncovered the remains of an iron smelting furnace and associated spread of tap slag. Its location was interesting as it was isolated and appeared to lack easy access to the raw materials needed for iron smelting. [Au(adp)]",1,487620,245640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6577,"Archaeological Watching Brief, Ilkley Medieval Centre, Springs Road, Ilkley",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Edwards, G",2000,Bradford Archaeology,"The archaeological watching brief noted a depth of disturbance that meant only archaeological features cutting into the underlying geology would have survived. Even though the ground conditions were poor, if the line of the Roman road had run through the site, it would have been for the entire length of the excavation. Even with such an increased opportunity to observe any survival of the Roman road none was made. The thinness of the topsoil and the absence of artefactual evidence indicated that any Roman settlement activity associated with the Olicana Roman fort did not extend this far. There was equally no evidence of the Roman road, which in the light of the development that took place on the other side of Springs Road, suggested that it probably lay beneath Springs Road itself. [Au(adp)]",0,412260,447480,0,,,,,,,,,, 6578,Archaeological Service. Flixton Park Quarry. Interim Report of Archaeological Monitoring of Topsoil-Stripping (Report 2000/94),Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A programme of continuous archaeological monitoring was carried out during the soil stripping of New Phase 6 at Flixton Park Quarry. Two relatively concentrated areas of archaeological features were recorded. The earliest activity was represented by features, principally pits, of Neolithic date. Comparable features excavated elsewhere had been interpreted as deliberately structured deposits which may have fulfilled a ritual/specialised function rather than representing domestic activity. The Early Bronze Age was represented by a ring-ditch and its associated features. A large 'grave-shaped' pit within the area confined by the ring-ditch was found to contain a single un-urned cremation. Iron Age activity, concentrated towards the southernmost end of the site, was represented by three post hole structures, pits, a possible enclosure ditch, a further series of more extensive ditches and less formally arranged groups of post holes. A gold quarter stater of Irstead type dating to c.50-40 BC, and attributed to the Iceni, was located by metal detector. Iron Age/Roman activity was represented by pits, small finds (all of 1st century date) and a unique rectangular post-hole structure. While there was no evidence that the structure was of more than one phase, the arrangement of post-holes suggested that two discrete elements were present. These were an internal group comprising three lines, each with six post-holes, with the exterior of the structure defined by rows of six post holes, on the opposed longer sides, and five post holes on the shorter sides. The ceramic finds suggested a mid 1st century Roman date for the abandonment of the structure, suggesting that its construction date and main period of use were in the later Iron Age. Only a small number of features dating to the later Roman period were recorded, almost all restricted to the northern end of the site. Evidence for medieval activity was limited to unstratified small finds. Three phases of post-medieval activity were recognised, all probably related to Flixton Hall, c.100m to the south of the southern edge of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,630350,286150,1,,,,,,,,3213,2000,6 6579,"Rothley Lodge, Leicestershire. Archaeological Assessment",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,CPM,2000,CPM,"An archaeological assessment was carried out at Rothley Lodge. A desk-top assessment had recorded limited quantities of worked flint, Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery. Field evaluation in the form of geophysical survey and fieldwalking revealed little of archaeological interest. The geophysical survey found traces of medieval ploughing, a farm track, some former field boundaries, buried stone material that was likely to have been of geological origin and evidence of modern activity such as buried sewers. Fieldwalking produced low quantities of prehistoric flint and post-medieval pottery. No evidence of significant buried archaeological deposits was found despite the obvious success of the survey in locating various other features. [Au(abr)]",1,459190,314110,0,,,,,,,,,, 6580,"Rolf's Farm Archaeological Survey, Mayfield",East Sussex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bannister, N R",2000,Dr Nicola R Bannister,"A Level Two Survey was carried out on land at Rolf's Farm. The 162 ha farm included 32 ha of woodland, characterised by ancient woodland ghylls. There were numerous small ponds dotted across the farm, remains of the ironworking industry which operated in the locality during the Roman occupation and in the post-medieval period. The landscape at Rolf's Farm was typical of an 'ancient historic landscape' originating from the piecemeal clearance of the Wealden wildwood.[Au]",1,561500,127100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6581,"Kempson House, 25-37 Camomile Street, London EC2, City of London. A Second Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Watson, B",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to confirm that the Roman and medieval city wall had not survived within the southern part of the site. The excavation of two test pits within the southeast and southwest corners of the underground car park revealed no trace of the city wall or its robbing in antiquity. It was concluded that the City Wall originally lay either along the southern edge of the present buildings or even further to the south (outside of the present site boundaries). In either case, it was not possible that remains of the wall survived within the present site in a way that could be preserved in situ. [Au(abr)]",1,533250,181450,1,,,,,,,,3249,2000,8 6582,"Desk Based Study & Archaeological Evaluation of Land Behind Chambers Row, Welford, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masters, P & Upson-Smith, T",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,A desk-based study and trial excavation was undertaken ahead of proposed residential development of a 0.21ha site. The desk-based assessment showed that the land was used for an orchard as depicted on the OS 25inch map of 1886. A single pit containing Roman pottery sherds was found during excavation. [Au(abr)],0,464290,280650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6583,"Gamston Primary School, Coledale, Gamston, Nottingham: Archaeological Watching Brief",Nottingham,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sumpter, T",2000,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy,"A watching brief was carried out during school construction close to the location of prehistoric finds and sites of Iron Age, Roman and medieval occupation. The foundation trenches did not extend below a recent deposit of clay spoil that was found to have covered the application area, and the previous ground surface was nowhere exposed. No features or artefacts of antiquity were located. [Au]",0,460200,336700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6584,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 27 St Dunstan's Terrace, Canterbury (Telephone Repeater Station) (2000/66)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Rady, J",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation site was located within an area of a known Roman cemetery and cremations were previously found in this location. Five trenches were excavated around the exchange. Nine cremation burials and one inhumation, all in various stages of preservation and at varying depth, were found within the north-western half of the site. The interments may have been bounded by a ditch, or sequence of ditches parallel to the nearby London Road, which is on a Roman Road alignment. A sequence of other Roman deposits and features were also revealed, including a possible metalled Roman lane at the south-eastern extremity of the site. The evaluation suggested that there may be at least 200 individual cremation burials remaining on the site.[Au(abr)]",1,614100,158200,1,,,,,,,,3316,2000,3g 6585,"An Archaeological Excavation at Chapel Street, to the Rear of No. 1 Causeway, Bicester, Oxfordshire. Archive Report",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2001,John Moore Heritage Services,"A small excavation (6.1m by 5.3m) was carried out in advance of a housing development. The further discovery of Romano-British finds, including tiles from a hypocaust, indicated the presence of a relatively high status building in the near vicinity of the site. Pottery of the early/mid Anglo-Saxon period showed that the settlement found elsewhere extended towards the Market Square. The, perhaps deliberate, filling of a ditch was dated to c.late 11th century. The function of this feature may have been to keep livestock from the marshy area to the west. The waterlogged seeds from the marsh suggested fen grading into reedswamp during the 10-11th century. Subsequent use of the excavation site was for agricultural or horticultural purposes during the 12th and 13th centuries. Re-ordering of the Town Brook took place during the 17th-18th century with subsequent building of cottages along Chapel Street in the mid 18th century. [Au]",1,458450,222300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6586,"Watching Brief on the Bays Meadow Sewer Requisition Scheme, Droitwich, Worcestershire (Report 828)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hurst, J D",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new sewer from a new housing development to link with existing sewers in Vines Lane. No structural archaeological remains were identified, and all the artefacts recovered were of post-medieval or modern date. This was surprising given the close proximity of prehistoric and Roman sites, though the difficulty in carrying out fieldwork in such a deep trench may have contributed to this negative evidence. [Au(abr)]",0,389790,263640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6587,"Undated Post-Roman Boundaries at 507-509 Coldham's Lane, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evaluation (A174)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a brief set by the County Archaeology Office. Four trenches with a total length of 160m were opened. Archaeological features were found in the two trenches nearest to Coldham's Lane, and these consisted of ditches, gullies and a pit. The only dating evidence recovered was a handful of heavily abraded Roman pottery sherds, which came from the pit in Trench 1. A single sherd of medieval pot was recovered from the upper fill of the same pit, a possible sealing deposit. [Au(abr)]",0,547700,257900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6588,"Brownhills Common, Walsall. An Archaeological Watching Brief 2000 (Report No. 633)",Birmingham Area,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken during pipeline construction at Brownhills. The area investigated partly adjoined the course of Watling Street, a Roman road, and an undated, crop-marked feature. No features associated with these known archaeological sites, or any other below-ground archaeological features, deposits or finds were identified during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",0,403500,306300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6589,"7-10 Old Bailey, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Hill, J",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken in order to establish the extent and nature of the survival of the Roman and medieval City wall which ran through the yard. A 6m stretch of the wall was targeted in order to assess the possibilities for future display within a proposed new basement. Modern brick and concrete rubble was encountered which formed the backfill of a brick walled structure with a stone flagged floor. Documentary evidence indicated that this structure could only be part of a substantial ventilation channel leading from beneath the centre of the Sessions House to an airshaft at the rear, which was present by 1890. A localised sondage beneath the floor of the ventilation channel revealed a glazed, ceramic sewer pipe and a small area of apparently in situ archaeology. This latter comprised ragstone cobbles in sticky, grey-green silt and may have represented part of the foundation for the Roman City wall. It appeared that the ventilation channel had removed all traces of the superstructure of the wall, though some of the Roman make-up deposits and foundations for the wall survived where not disturbed by drains and sewerage. The available plans, in conjunction with the alignment of the Victorian brick walls, suggested that this level of truncation would unfortunately apply to the whole of the 6m stretch intended for display. [Au(abr)]",1,531800,181240,0,,,,,,,,,, 6590,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, Metal Detecting Survey and Excavation of an Iron Age Enclosure at Forest Road, Huncote, Leicestershire (Report No. 2001/115)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Shore, M",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Following geophysical survey, fieldwalking and open area evaluation, a watching brief and metal detector survey was undertaken close to the discovery of a Late Iron Age linch pin. During topsoil stripping the watching brief located features of Iron Age date. Subsequent further excavation revealed evidence of a small farmstead, which had been in use during the Late Iron Age with possible continuation into the early Roman period. Two circular buildings and a series of stock control boundaries within the enclosure were identified. Charred cereal remains including spelt and emmer wheat and animal bone including cattle, horse and sheep/goat were recovered suggesting a small-scale mixed economy, possibly for an extended family group. [Au(abr)]",1,451600,298500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6591,"Moules Yard, Ashwell, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Excavation (Document 2000/67)",Hertfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Walsh, T & Wilson, M",2000,Albion Archaeology,"A previous evaluation had revealed archaeological features sealed beneath a series of post-medieval levelling layers. This excavation revealed a curvilinear boundary ditch, a pit and a post hole cut into the subsoil - the unequivocal evidence of a settlement that dated to the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,526550,239520,1,,,,,,,,3179,2000,1 6592,"Archaeological Observation to the Rear of Haydon House, Alcester Road, Studley, Warwickshire (Report 0044)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Wright, K",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation close to the site of Studley Priory revealed no evidence for Roman or medieval activity. The lack of archaeological features may have indicated that the site remained open and undeveloped until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [Au],0,407360,264020,0,,,,,,,,,, 6593,"Barningham Cottage, Wyatts Road, Chorleywood, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation. Final",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masefield, R",2000,RPS Consultants,"The aim of the evaluation was to determine whether an unlocated Roman villa, or landscape features associated with such a villa site, was located within the proposed development site area. The existence of a villa in the vicinity had been suggested by recent excavations of associated watermill features to the south east, villa building materials within an old watercourse and Roman surfaces to the north east. No significant archaeological finds or features were identified by the evaluation. A single undated possible post hole or garden feature within the trench was unlikely to have been significant given the lack of associated finds or features. The lack of Roman tile and pottery at the site probably indicated that there was no Roman villa within the immediate vicinity of the proposed development. [Au(abr)]",0,504190,196750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6594,"Report on an Archaeological Investigation on Land Between the A66 and Frenchfield Farm, Penrith, Cumbria (Report No. 4/01)",Cumbria,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, G & Reeves, J",2001,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"No definite prehistoric occupation was found, although a geophysical survey revealed evidence of possible pre-Roman ditches. The preservation of Roman deposits adjacent to the Roman road was excellent and the stratigraphy was generally well preserved. However, away from the road, much of the site was archaeologically sterile. The Roman road had at least three major phases of metalling. Settlement in this area consisted largely of ribbon development along the main road, and appeared to intensify southwards. Although occupation was confined largely to the street frontages, the watching brief demonstrated that isolated areas of intensive Roman activity also occurred well away from the road. Limited ceramic evidence suggested that the settlement might have been in decline by the late 3rd century AD. Although a small amount of 4th century pottery was present, the complete absence of common late 3rd and 4th century coin types reinforced this view. Later activity in the main excavated area comprised two parallel features cutting across the Roman road and other remains, one was excavated and proved to be a stone-lined culvery, probably of late 18th/early 19th century date. [Au(adp)]",1,353760,529410,1,,,,,,,,3124,2000,2 6595,"Wymondley to Corey's Mill 'Cable Route', Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Monitoring & Recording Programme (ASC/B:WCM00/2)",Hertfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J R",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on the excavation of 15 test pits. Only test pit 11 could be described as having possible archaeological evidence. On the western side was a heavy concentration of flints and rounded sandstones. There was a man-made depression to the north that suggested that the ground had been quarried at some time. The evidence was somewhat ambiguous but the test-pit fell directly within the area of the known Roman farmstead/villa. About 100m to the west of TP 11 some Romano-British pottery was observed in the vicinity of TP 10. Although no man made features or artefacts were observed in TP12 it was noted that there had been some metal detecting activity to its north. Taken together, this evidence confirmed that a RB settlement existed between TP10 and 12, a distance of over 200m. [Au(adp)]",0,521630,226890,1,,,,,,,,1625,2001,3 6596,"Ribchester Water Main Renewal Scheme, Lancashire. Watching Brief Report",Lancashire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"McNaught, P",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"No structural evidence associated with either the Roman fort or extramural settlement was observed in any of the trenches. However significant evidence of the Roman road system was revealed during the watching brief. A road surface and another possible road surface were identified. As no kerbstones were exposed in the southern part of the service trench and the northern extent of the archaeology had been removed by modern activity, it was difficult to ascertain the direction of the 'road' surface. The route might have connected the roads mentioned above, skirting a possible northern extent to the extramural settlement. Alternatively, the surface may have been related to possible alleyways between buildings. Due to the limited extent of excavation, it was perhaps not surprising that few traces of structural remains relating to the fort and/or the extramural settlement were revealed. However, the water main watching brief helped confirm the direction of previously suggested Roman roads leading out of Ribchester. [Au(abr)]",0,365000,434920,0,,,,,,,,,, 6597,"Home Farm, Longstanton, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation 2000 (Report No. 699)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A further archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. Assessment of the site, including air photograph analysis, fieldwalking and geophysical survey had identified concentrations of activity of possible prehistoric or medieval to post-medieval date. The trial trenches were located to test ploughsoil artefact scatters, possible crop marked features, geophysical anomalies, and areas for which no archaeological information was available. Early prehistoric activity was represented by ploughsoil scatters of flint artefacts. A focus of Mid-Late Iron Age activity near to Green End was represented by one or more ditched enclosures. No evidence of Roman settlement was recorded. Concentrations of pre-conquest activity were located in parts of the site, with continuous occupation represented in some zones up to the first half of the 15 century, when the area may have been largely depopulated. The Saxon and medieval features encountered mainly comprised ditches, defining fields or other boundaries, together with concentrations of pits, some possibly used for a small-scale industrial process. [Au(abr)]",1,539100,267200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6598,"Bourne House Stables, Oxford Road, Lambourn, West Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Interim Report",West Berkshire,2000,Evaluation,"King, C",2000,Foundations Archaeology,"Four trial-trenches were excavated as part of the archaeological evaluation. Trench 2 produced three substantial archaeological features: the earliest was a probable well shaft, which contained Roman material, but two probable Saxon ditches were also identified. Trench 3 produced a further ditch, also likely to be Saxon and a small pit. The presence of these features raised the possibility of additional settlement features in the vicinity; the construction of a well shaft through chalk, for example, was not a task that would be have been undertaken lightly, especially considering the relative proximity of the River Lambourn. Three probable Saxon features within such a relatively restricted area also suggested that additional deposits might be present. Trenches 1 and 4 did not produce any archaeological remains. Trench 4 had, however, been entirely truncated by the construction of buildings associated with the stables on the site. The Roman and Saxon features, were of considerable interest in regard to the historical development of Lambourn, suggesting that the Saxon settlement may have been of greater extent than originally assumed. [Au(abr)]",0,432800,178900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6599,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Plot 3, Caleb Hill Lane, Old Leake Commonside, Boston, Lincolnshire (Report No. 50/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of the foundation trenches for a new dwelling and detached garage. Old Leake Commonside was situated in an area of salt production dating from the Romano-British to the medieval period. A possible Late Saxon saltern lay to the north-west and clay lined brine tanks and pits of an undated saltern were located in the adjacent plot to the south-east. Leake Commonside was believed to have existed as a hamlet since the 12th century. The investigation identified a single undated brine tank and a medieval pit that contained saltern refuse. A sherd of medieval pottery, burnt clay and a modern brick fragment were retrieved during the investigation. [Au(abr)]",0,539900,352400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6600,"Archaeological Excavation Report. Andrews and Plumptons Yard, St. Andrews St. South, Bury St Edmunds (Report No.2000/39)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The excavation of a buried soil, sealed beneath the defensive town bank revealed artefactual evidence of earlier settlement predating the Late Saxon town. A large collection of flint was thought to have dated from the Early Bronze Age and both Roman and Early Saxon pottery was found. Although fragments of Late Saxon and early medieval pottery were also found, there was insufficient to date the construction of the ditch and bank. Attempts to identify remains of the town wall in situ proved inconclusive. [Au]",0,585200,263900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6601,"Results of an Archaeological Evaluation Excavation of the Northern Part of Mawsley New Village, Cransley, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Young, J",2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An archaeological assessment was carried out on the proposed land at Mawsley New Village, Cronsley Lodge. Based on geophysical survey and a field walking survey, a trial trench evaluation was undertaken, which provided largely negative results for the southern part of the site, indicating a very poor state of preservation. An evaluation on the northern part of the New Village was also carried out. A geophysical survey of the area had previously been undertaken and had identified areas of archaeological interest. This phase of field evaluation confirmed the results of the geophysical survey, identifying Iron Age and Romano-British remains. Of particular interest was the area surrounding Cransley Lodge, which had been tentatively identified as representing an Iron Age/Romano-British farmstead. The field evaluation confirmed this assumption by recording occupation debris and features dating to these periods. [Au(abr)] ",1,480800,276000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6602,Farningham to High Halden Pipeline Surface Collection Survey (2001/163),Kent,2000,Evaluation,RSK Environment,2000,RSK Environment Ltd,"The surface collection survey found archaeological evidence at two locations, near Marden and Staplehurst. Both of these areas had high concentrations of burnt flint and slag, suggesting the presence of iron working sites.[Au(abr)]",1,518650,139600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6603,"Great Witcombe Roman Villa, Gloucestershire: A Study of its Fabric and Environs",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The field survey demonstrated that the villa posessed a second, lower, courtyard which lay beyond the bounds of the Guardianship Area. This discovery clarified that the Great Witcombe villa attested to the style of the double-courtyard villas of the Cotswolds. The villa can be shown to have been set within a landscape of subsidiary buildings, and probable industrial activity. Tile wasters were found in the stream bed, and the magnetometry survey detected areas of debris with strong magnetic responses reminiscent of kilns and hearths to the south and north-east of the villa.[Au(abr)]",1,389950,214250,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Holbrook, N.",2004,121,"Great Witcombe Roman villa, Gloucestershire: field surveys of its fabric and environs, 1999-2000",179-200,2004/466,1749,2001,7 6604,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 18-22 Scotland Road, Stanwix, Carlisle (Report No. 16/01)",Cumbria,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jeeves, J",2001,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"The archaeological watching brief revealed: a further stretch of the (heavily robbed) north curtain wall of the Roman stone fort, together with the remains of a possible denuded rampart and an intervallum road inside the wall; a possible observation of a further stretch of the inner and outer defensive ditches of the fort as well as a cobbled surface on the berm, between the inner ditch and the fort wall. [Au(adp)]",1,340020,557100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6605,The Shelton WTE - Llanforda Pipeline: A Desk-Based Assessment and Walk-Over Survey,Shropshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hannaford, H R",2000,Shropshire County Council Archaeology Service,"Desk-based assessment and walk-over survey was undertaken of the Shelton Water Works to Eyton Pump House section of the proposed Shelton WTW - Llanforda Pipeline. Sites directly affected by the water main: Site 36: Calhe cropmark enclosure; Site 01: Onslow Hill, cropmark ditches; Site 02: Onslow Hill, find spot of a Bronze Age dolerite stone axe hammer; Site 03: Welshpool Road, a possible Roman road; Site 04: Ford, ridge and furrow earthworks; Site 05L Ford, Cropmark ring-ditch; Site 07: Benthall, former field boundaries and post-medieval industrial site (sand pit); Site 08: Benthall Stone Farm, Benthall shrunken medieval settlement; Site 09: Stocksfield, Stocksfield-Eyton Stokes shrunken medieval settlement; Site 37: Eyton, Upper Lower Ditches. ridge and furrow earthworks. [Au(adp)]",1,337500,313500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6606,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Stacey's Street, Maidstone, Kent (2000/15)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Rady, J",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The study area is situated near the remains of a Roman villa. However, the evaluation established that the eastern third of the site had totally been disturbed by modern developments. In the remainder of the development area, a post-medieval ground surface and its associated levels survived. However, there was no evidenece for any activity pre-dating the 16th century. Two vaulted brick cellars, and other remnants of a former barracks were also recorded.[Au(abr)]",1,575800,156340,0,,,,,,,,,, 6607,"Excavation of Roman Villa, Acton Trussell, Staffordshire, Interim Report",Staffordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Habberley, A",2000,Penk Valley Archaeological Group,"Ongoing excavation of Acton Trussell Roman Villa revealed surviving stonework and post holes. These were interpreted as a late 1st century timber building which was replaced in the 2nd century by a building with stone foundations and a timber superstructure. In the 3rd century a wing was added and in the 4th century the whole building was demolished and rebuilt in stone. The complex was contained in a ditched enclosure, later replaced by stone walls. A second walled enclosure adjoined the south side. [Sec(adp)] ",0,393700,317500,1,W Midlands Archaeol.,"Habberley, T.",1991,34,"A Roman villa at Acton Trussell, Staffordshire","A Roman villa at Acton Trussell, Staffordshire",94/1464,,, 6608,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Leatherhead and Mickleham Downs, Surrey",Surrey,2000,Evaluation,"Currie, C K",2000,CKC Archaeology,"The excavation at Mickleham Down failed to produce a date for the faint system of banks noted during the earlier landscape survey. It was possible that one of the 'banks' was a natural feature, whilst the second, larger bank might have been an early field boundary, though this remained purely an assumption on present evidence. A barrow-like mound overlying one of the postulated banks proved to be a modern rubbish mound. Despite this, reasonable quantity's of late prehistoric pottery was recovered from trench 1, possibly associated with evidence for cross plough marks cut into the chalk bedrock. Smaller quantities of Romano-British pottery might have suggested continuing activity into that period. Trenches at Leatherhead Downs revealed a number of larger cuts probably ditches. A ditch terminal was located, possibly suggesting a possible entrance to a ditched enclosure. No dating evidence was found in the postulated ditch fills or anywhere else in the trenches excavated. Evidence from air photographs and documentary sources had been produced to shown that there was probably both prehistoric and medieval activity on the downs here. There was not sufficient evidence, however, to make a pronouncement on the date of these conjectured ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,517700,155000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6609,"Penrith Station, Penrith, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,2000,Evaluation,"Newman, C & McNaught, P",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of a desk-based assessment and the excavation of two trail trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition. The SMR contained eight sites located in the vicinity of the study area, including the findspot of a cup and ring marked stone, two findspots of Roman coins, a Scandinavian brooch, and an Elizabethan coin. The study area lay close to the medieval Penrith castle in an area, which before the construction of the railway, was situated in the field known as Castle Garth, close to the northwestern side of the castle. No evidence for standing structures prior to the late 19th century were identified, but the area may have contained part of the castle moat and one ditch, noted during the evaluation, may have been associated with it. [Au(abr)]",0,351210,529960,0,,,,,,,,,, 6610,"Archaeological Observation at 'Meadowcroft', Streeton on Fosse, Warwickshire (Report 0029)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Newman, R",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation on the construction of a replacement dwelling, on the edge of the medieval village and close to the Scheduled Romano-British settlement site and cemetery, revealed no evidence of Roman occupation but did reveal traces of medieval/post-medieval ridge and furrow ploughing. [Au(adp)]",0,422500,238000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6611,"Archaeological Investigations at Manor Farm, Portesham, Dorset (Doc. no. 3400/1/0)",Dorset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Valentin, J",2000,AC archaeology,"Previous evaluation of the site at Manor Farm identified evidence for archaeological activity across the site. The current work comprised open area excavation of the total footprint of each new house. Settlement and funerary activity dating from the Middle Bronze Age through to the present day were identified. Deposits included Iron Age storage pits, well-furnished 'Durotrigian' burials, a circular structure with stone foundation dating to the early Roman period and a cemetery area which may be late Romano-British or early Saxon. Cartographic and other documentary evidence indicated that Portesham may have been the site of a Saxon Minster.[Au(abr)]",1,360250,85960,1,,,,,,,,3276,2000,4 6612,"Site of the Mill and Mill Cottages, Long Ashton, North Somerset: Archaeological Evaluation",North Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Hume, L",2000,Avon Archaeological Unit,"During the course of the evaluation substantial foundations of the mill that formerly occupied the site were identified. The upper stages of external walls and internal divisions within the building were exposed and recorded. At least three construction phases reflecting the 19th century development were identified. However, no firm evidence to support the reputed medieval origin of the mill was revealed. At least six phases of construction associated with the development of the cottage range were identified. Of these five appeared to relate to the 19th century construction of the cottage. However, Wall 255 and Posthole 252 represented the earliest phase of structural activity and appeared to date from the 16th-17th century.[Au(abr)]",1,354520,170230,0,,,,,,,,,, 6613,"Archaeological Observation at Barford Sheds, Bishops Tachbrook, Warwickshire (Report 0032)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, N & Coutts, C",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of the excavation of a trench for two underground LPG tanks in an area where Neolithic, Iron Age and Romano-British remains had been previously located, revealed no features of archaeological significance. A single sherd of post-medieval pottery was recovered. [Au]",0,428500,262600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6614,"Iron Age Settlement and Field Systems at Alconbury Airfield, Rail Link: An Archaeological Evaluation Stage 1 (174)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Macaulay, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on 15ha in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site. 19 trenches (with a total of 17,000 sq. m) were excavated across the site to ascertain the presence or absence of archaeological remains. Archaeological remains were revealed in all but five trenches. Those trenches, which did not contain archaeology, had been disturbed by 20th century activity. Archaeological remains consisted predominantly of ditches, part of a Belgic/early Roman field system. Two areas of more concentrated archaeology, consisting of post holes and pits as well as linear ditches, produced pottery dated to the Early/Middle Iron Age. Animal bone was retrieved but in surprisingly small quantities. This perhaps suggested core settlement was not located in the immediate vicinity. Medieval ridge and furrow cultivation was also identified in a number of trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,523000,276000,1,,,,,,,,3192,2000,1 6615,"An Archaeological Report on Six Test Pits at Moor House, 119 London Wall, City of London",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,Pre-Construct Archaeology,2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology," Six test pits beneath the tower of Moor House were monitored. The test pits revealed that archaeological deposits survived between the pile caps beneath the tower of Moor House. A similar sequence to that encountered in the first area of excavation Area 1 within the underground car part to the east of Moor House was observed. This consisted of natural sand sealed by brickearth with grey occupation layer and reddish brown marsh layer covering it. Cut through these layers were a number of features filled with waterlain deposits, most likely representing drainage ditches and similar features encountered in Area 1. The archaeological layers extended to a maximum depth of 1.06m below the concrete slab (TP3) whilst the deepest cut feature (the cess pit in TP4) extended to a maximum depth of 1.37m below the concrete slab. No archaeological deposits appeared to have survived in the extreme west of Moor House, where only modern concrete and backfill was encountered (TPs 5 & 6). Together with the results of OP1 from the geotechnical test pits this suggested that archaeological deposits did not survive around at least the northern and western peripheries of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,532650,181610,1,,,,,,,,1976,2002,14 6616,"28-40 Blossom Street, York: Archaeological Evaluation Report",York,2000,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2000,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,The evaluation was undertaken on the site of the current car park. Numerous finds and features were recorded including Roman road/street and pits. A large medieval pit was also recorded as well as post-medieval garden soil. [AIP],0,459640,451430,0,,,,,,,,,, 6617,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report; Main Street, Dorrington, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for residential development. The archaeological monitoring was deemed necessary as the development was in the core of the medieval village and close to known remains of prehistoric and Romano-British date. Groundworks were monitored on five house plots. This revealed several medieval features, including pits and a probable boundary ditch. These features may have related to structural remains on the Main Street frontage, although the frontage itself was not affected by the development. [Au(abr)]",0,507870,352860,0,,,,,,,,,, 6618,"A6 Great Glen Bypass, Leicestershire. Archaeological Field Survey, 2000",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Williams, J",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A programme of field survey was carried out along the proposed route of the A6 Great Glen Bypass. A previous archaeological assessment had identified areas of medieval landscape which would be destroyed by the bypass and areas of unknown archaeological potential which required further investigation. The aim of the survey was to record the areas of relic landscape, and to identify any recommendations for further fieldwork ahead of the construction of the bypass. The field survey included fieldwalking, earthwork survey, air photograph interpretation, geophysical survey and auger survey. The surveys identified five fields requiring further investigation by trial trenching, focusing on potential medieval remains in the area around the Shrunken Village of Great Glen, possible archaeological features identified by geophyscial survey and the recovery of Iron Age and roman pot sherds in some fields. Auger transects across the floodplains of the River Sence and Burton Brook did not produce any archaeological evidence. [Au(abr)]",1,465300,297300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6619,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Posy Lane, Gloucester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,The archaeological evaluation at Posy Lane identified a possible feature of uncertain date and sherds of pottery dating from the Romano-British and post-medieval periods. The feature was very irregular in plan and was interpreted as being the result of post-medieval agricultural use of the site. [Au(abr)],0,384320,219190,0,,,,,,,,,, 6620,"Report on an Archaeological Earthwork Recording Survey in the Islands Thorns Inclosure, Fritham, The New Forest, Hampshire",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2000,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"A pilot survey in the land surrounding the major Romano-British pottery kiln sites in the Islands Thorns Inclosure was commissioned with a view to improving the current understanding of their extent and complexity. The work was carried out across an area amounting to some 70 ha and consisted of a measured earthwork survey and a search of all accessible ground disturbances in order to identify archaeological sites not visible as earthworks. The results of the pilot survey greatly extended the number and range of recorded sites. This had added ample evidence for ancillary structures, such as terraces, clay pits, holloways, as well as evidence for agricultural land-use. Together these findings provided a much more coherent picture of the Romano-British pottery industry and its contemporary setting. [Au(abr)]",1,421000,114000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6621,"London Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: A Geophysical Survey",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Samuels, J",2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"The survey successfully identified the limits of the refuse tip, along with the possible boundary that formed the limit of the landfill site. A number of anomolies of archaeological interest were also identified. These included part of an enclosure, a possible ring ditch and numerous pit type responses. A broad linear feature, potentially a Roman road, with possible evidence for industrial activity adjacent to it was also identified. However, given that the site area was used as a compound during the construction of the A419 road, it was more likely that these responses related to this modern disturbance.[Au(abr)] ",1,403700,202500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6622,"Strutt and Parker Farms, Cressing Road, Witham, Essex. Fieldwalking Survey",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Gibson, S",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological field-walking evaluation covering 11 ha of ground was carried out on the site of proposed agricultural reservoir. Background scatters of material were present for most periods, although some form of on-site prehistoric activity was possibly indicated by a large spread of burnt or fire-cracked flint in the north part of the survey area. [Au]",0,580900,217500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6623,"Archaeological Excavation Report. RAF Lakenheath, Extension to Building 1155. A Report on the Archaeological Excavation, July 2000 (SCCAS Report No.2001/3)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A small excavation was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of building 1155. The site lay 300m north-west of Caudle Head mere, a natural spring previously identified as the focal point for an extensive Late Iron Age to late Roman settlement. Activity identified on this excavation dated to the Late Iron Age and early Roman period and was concentrated at the northern end of the site. The evidence from the work seemed to suggest that this site represented a small, early area of activity either predating or contemporary with the earliest phases of the main settlement. There appeared to be an absence of settlement between this site and the main area and limited excavation work (service trench monitoring etc) in this gap indicated that this may have been wet or marshy in the past. The features uncovered comprised ditches, gullies and pits and the whole site was overlain by gleyed and windblown sands. [Au]",1,573300,281000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6624,"Prehistoric Landscape at Stowe Farm, West Deeping, Lincolnshire. Phase 3C (Report No. N19)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, A",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Five groups of features were identified which included a Bronze Age/Iron Age farmstead, Iron Age enclosure with associated trackway linking into the Late Iron Age settlement located to the north, plus evidence of smithying. Excavations suggested a model of generally open Neolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Age landscape with a major north-south landscape division and a scatter of buildings and farmsteads related to agricultural activity. The major north-south boundary may have divided the landscape for agricultural purposes and possibly controlled livestock access through to 'community stockyards' of the type identified within Fengate, Peterborough. The spatial and environmental evidence was indicative of dispersed activity and small amounts of charred grain and animal bone suggested low intensity agricultural practices. A number of ritual sites including ring ditches had also been identified. The later Iron Age landscape showed greater structure and organisation, with pit and post-defined enclosures delineating enclosed fields with associated buildings. By the later Iron Age and early Roman period these prehistoric ditch systems appeared to have become obsolete and during Roman times trackways and boundary ditches were cut across the earlier fields. [Au(abr)]",1,510000,311100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6625,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Knonbs Farm, Somersham, Cambridgeshire: Larfarge-Redland Quarry Development Phase 1 (Report No.384)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masser, P",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising a programme of field-walking and the machining of trenches and test pits, was carried out on a 5 ha area of former arable land in advance of the expansion of a gravel quarry. The evaluation area lay approx.500m to the south-west of the site of an Iron Age/Roman settlement at Knobbs Farm, recognised as a complex of cropmarks on aerial photographs. However, only insubstantial field boundary ditches were found, dating to the Roman period and representing the outlying fields of a settlement. Medieval ridge and furrow covered part of the site and was recognised in the evaluation trenches, following a different alignment to the Roman field system. [Au(abr)]",0,536500,279000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6626,"Archaeological Investigations at Shepard's Mead, Hinton Charterhouse",Bath & North East Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Cater, D",2000,Bath Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the evaluation, the remains of a Roman period building equipped with an hypocaust, lying at the intersection of two well-constructed enclosure walls was recorded. This would have formed part of the residential quarters or associated amenities of a high status Roman dwelling and would have functioned as a heated living or dining room, or was possibly part of a bath house. The earliest demonstrated occupation on site dated to the mid-late third century, and a second phase of construction was initiated in the second half of the fourth century.[Au(abr)]",1,376750,158130,0,,,,,,,,,, 6627,"Land to the Rear of 117-153 High Street, Fletton, Peterborough: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.367)",Peterborough,2000,Evaluation,"Williams, G",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A trench-based evaluation was undertaken that uncovered some early medieval agricultural remains. These comprised a pond, a metalled surface or hard-standing and two large ditches, one of which was possibly a ha-ha. The pond and metalling may have been associated with the medieval manor house; the ditches, with the post-medieval manor farm. The pottery recovered included Ely glazed wares and Stamford and Lyvenden Wares. Architectural fragments in the modern overburden, may have possibly been from Fletton manor house, demolished in the first half of the 20th century. [Au]",0,519480,296940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6628,"Handpost Lodge, Leverstock Green, Hertfordshire. Assessment of Potential and Updated Project Design (Document 2001/13)",Hertfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Luke, M, Pixley, J & Wells, J",2001,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The archaeological investigations revealed at least three phases of past human activity. Although the Late Iron Age period was only represented by a single pit, the quantity of contemporary pottery within later features suggested activity had been more extensive. Early Roman remains were revealed in the form of two ditches, one of these contained significant quantities of Roman building material, including brick, roof and flue tiles. This suggested the construction of a substantial building in the vicinity and the recovery of flue tile indicated a possible under-floor heating system. The Later Roman period was represented by four post pads in an approximate alignment, probably the foundations of a timber building. The presence of pottery and general building debris was often used by archaeologists to classify sites as Romanised farms and the development area was situated in the vicinity of several Roman villages. [Au(abr)]",1,508900,206800,1,,,,,,,,3181,2000,3 6629,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Link Farm, Pulborough, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Currie, C K",2000,CKC Archaeology,"The watching brief produced plentiful evidence of Roman activity in the area. Although scatters of Roman pottery appeared all over the site, there was a definite concentration of features and finds along the south side of the proposed new barn. Seven test pits were dug along this line. These produced four features, three of them datable to the Roman period. Elsewhere on this line concentrations of Roman pottery and tile were found. Forms seemed to be mainly bowls/dishes and jars, with a small percentage ornamented with inscribed markings. The date range for the features recovered seemed to suggest a relatively close date range of between AD150-250. Only one other feature was found during groundworks on the house and garage. This was a largish pit containing moderately large quantities of pottery. Again local grey sandy wares predominated, although four sherds of Samian ware, including a platter sherd, were also found here. The date for this pottery roughly coincided with that for features found elsewhere, with a slightly wider range of AD150-270. These date ranges possibly suggested a more precise period of activity in the areas explored on this occasion than elsewhere on the site. Acid sands seemed to have destroyed most other artefacts. [Au(abr)]",0,506410,117300,1,,,,,,,,3304,2000,4 6630,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Dodwell Lane, Hedge End, Hampshire",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Currie, C K",2000,CKC Archaeology,"The archaeological watching brief did not reveal any features or finds of significance. The area had previously been on the edge of the Bursledon Common, with Dodwell Lane running along its east side following the common edge. The lane was mentioned in a rental of 1550 and was of some antiquity, possibly linking up with the former Roman Road from Roman Bitterne to Chichester 200m to the north. There did not appear to have been any early settlement on the site. A cottage was situated to the south on the tithe map of 1839. By 1866-68 this had been replaced by Dodwell Villa, a middle class Victorian house. The development site then became part of this property's large garden. At some time after 1909, this seemed to have been sold off and a large detached house built there. This had a large swimming pool in the garden. No residual finds earlier than the late 19th or early 20th century were found. [Au(abr)]",0,448600,111620,0,,,,,,,,,, 6631,"Riddell House, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, London SE1, London Borough of Lambeth",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Sygrave, J",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Following the recommendations of the desktop assessment and the results of observations on geotechnical test pits, four evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. The results of the field evaluation had helped to refine the initial assessment of the archaeological potential of the site. The proposed redevelopment was to demolish Riddell House and build a new children's hospital on the site. The construction of the new building would remove all archaeological deposits within its footprint. In the light of revised understanding of the archaeological potential of the site, the report concluded that the impact of the proposed redevelopment was likely to be minimal. The bulk of deposits consisted of 'made ground' probably dating to the construction of Riddell House. Therefore it was likely that only features cut into the natural gravel would have a chance of survival. [Au(abr)]",0,530700,179380,0,,,,,,,,,, 6632,"Greestone Centre, De Montfort University, Lindum Road, Lincoln: Landscaping & External Works. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 444)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Wragg, K",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"An evaluation was undertaken prior to development. Four trial pits were excavated, revealing modern usage, such as dump layers and earlier hard landscaping features. Trial Pit 4 contained a partially re-excavated engineer's geotechnical trial pit and the original logs for this trench indicated similar modern dumping deposits as seen through this evaluation. Other trenches, beneath modern deposits, revealed dump/occupation layers containing a number of Saxon pottery sherds and some material identified as kiln furniture. As the discoveries were limited in nature and extent, its possible that the deposits belonged to part of a 'waster' (dump associated with a neighbouring kiln site), but the presence of a kiln on the site could not be ruled out. The presence of stratified late-Saxon/early medieval deposits indicted some form of occupation at this location, perhaps on part of the terraced hill-slope. [Au(abr)]",1,497900,371600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6633,"Watching Brief at Bays Meadow Roman Villa Site, Nu-Way Ltd and Wolseley Plc, Vines Lane, Droitwich, Worcestershire (Report 851)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, P & Jones, L",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"A watching brief was maintained at Bays Meadow Roman villa site. The excavation of 134 post holes was monitored in order to determine the depth and location of any archaeological deposits and features, and to record their presence if disturbed. The position of the rampart of the Roman villa was determined beneath the modern screening bund. [Au(abr)]",1,389800,263900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6634,"Bilham Belvedere, an Interim Report",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Croft, D J",,Doncaster Archaological Society,"An ongoing investigation was carried out on an 18th century hunting lodge within a park landscape encompassing 2 hectacres. The site was known to have had Mesolithic, Neolithic and Roman finds as well as medieval house platforms and is used as an archaeological study centre. This has become a joint project with Sheffield and York Universities. [Sec(adp)]",1,448500,406500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6635,A Roman Coin Deposit on Frensham Common,Surrey,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, D",2000,Surrey Archaeological Society,"A series of small excavations were undertaken on the site of the find spot of a coin deposit (c50Roman coins) with the aim of establishing the nature and extent of it. It was concluded that it was either a hoard or, much more likely, a votive deposit or deposits associated with several very small, c2cm high, coarse greyware ceramic pots and a few iron arrowheads. The 396 coins recovered during this phase of investigation included Iron Age quarter staters, Roman Republican denarii, but were mainly Roman bronze issues in a very poor state of preservation. A very detailed topographic survey revealed three parallel boundary features in the area of the coin finds. Indeed the coins appeared to have been deposited up against one of these boundaries and to have scattered downhill from it. It therefore seemed reasonably certain that they were of Roman date and probably represented the remains of field systems. One small section of stratigraphy remained intact, the rest having been disturbed by rabbit burrows. [Au(abr)]",1,485180,140770,0,,,,,,,,,, 6636,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Holditch Road, Chesterton, Staffordshire (Report No. 96)",Staffordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Goodwin, J",2001,Potteries Museum Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken upon the re-development and extension of a disused factory. All foundation and drainage trenching was monitored, but no deposits or features of archaeological significance were discovered. The site had been subject to much modern disturbance, a factor that had doubtless had a detrimental impact upon the survival of evidence of the site's known Romano-British occupation. It was possible that such evidence remained on the site, but was likely to have existed in the form of small, undisturbed pockets within the modern deposits. [Au]",1,383860,348250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6637,"Nos. 2-8 Cricklade Street, Old Town, Swindon: Archaeological Evaluation (Stages 1 & 2) Nov 1997 - May 2000",Swindon,2000,Evaluation,"Heaton, M & Moffatt, R",2000,Wilsthire County Archaeological Services,"A two stage evaluation was carried out on the site, which was adjacent to the Roman, Saxon and medieval core of Swindon Old Town. Three machine excavted trenches revealed largely undisturbed natural soil sequences beneath shallow deposits of brick rubble and 18th/19th century building foundations. No interpretable archaeological deposits, relating to earlier periods were revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,415680,183820,0,,,,,,,,,, 6638,"Archaeological Evaluation at Res 1, Stone, Dartford, Kent (2000/335)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Hall, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"During the course of the archaeological evaluation, the trenches revealed the existence of prehistoric and Romano-British cut features, primarily in the southern half of the evaluation area. Also demonstrated was the existence of flint scatters within the hill-wash, particulary down-slope in the northern half of the field.[Au(abr)]",1,558520,174500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6639,Hungate Development: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Volume 1,York,2000,Evaluation,"McNab, N & McCormish, J",2000,York Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological investigations revealed that the site had been in use during the Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval periods. Roman use of the site was represented by a drain and pits as well as other features and finds. The Anglo-Saxon period was represented by rubbish pits indicating a settlement site and the medieval Friary showed evidence of walls and intercut pits. [AIP]",0,460700,451870,0,,,,,,,,,, 6640,"Highfield Way/Byng Drive, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (712)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of four trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition. No finds relating to a possible Roman kiln site recorded close by in the 1950s were made. Two undated possible pits or tree hollows and an undated drain/gully were recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,525750,201350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6641,"Chesterton Lane Corner, Cambridge: Archaeological Excavations at Anglia Water Sewage Shaft M5. Assessment Report (Report No. 420)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R & Regan, R",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The small excavation at Chesterton Lane revealed remains spanning the whole of the Romano-British period and the medieval period from the middle/late Saxon through to the 20th century. A natural river channel was identified with a Roman Road cut into it, a roadside ditch and a large pit rich in organic remains. This primary road was subsequently covered by a large gravel agger with further road surfaces, and an early building - with door-post and threshold pit- lay parallel to this. The Roman levels were sealed by relatively sterile soil layers, cut into which was a middle to late Saxon execution cemetery - nine inhumation lay wholly or partly within the excavation area, the majority had cut marks on the back of their necks. Three phases of late Saxon (pre-Norman Conquest) building lay above the cemetery, the earliest of which contained a tenth inhumation. These building phases may have related to a previously unknown Saxon church. Two phases of clunch-walled medieval, domestic buildings and road surfaces were constructed above this, the later contained a hoard of 1800 silver and 9 gold coins dating to the 1350's. There were late- and post-medieval phases of building and road construction, including two public houses, almost up to the level of the modern tarmac road. [Au]",0,545100,259400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6642,"Kniveton Carr, Kniveton, Derbyshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Derbyshire,2000,Evaluation,"Connelly, P A",2001,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Three trenches covering 45sqm of the proposed development area were excavated as an evaluation. Trench I revealed a very shallow and badly disturbed gully cut into the surrounding boulder clay which produced solely Roman material. Due to the state of preservation of this feature it could not be further defined. Two further features, a post hole revealed in Trench II and a field drain revealed in Trench III, were both cut through the subsoil and were dated to the late post-medieval period. The largest assemblage of artefacts from the evaluation was Roman building material and roof tiles recovered from the topsoil which was uncommon in a rural context such as this. [Au(abr)]",0,420990,350460,1,,,,,,,,1584,2001,1 6643,"21 Popham Street, London, N1, London Borough of Islington. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Blair, I",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A single trench was excavated in response to a planning condition. Predictably, given the position of the site to the rear of the properties that fronted Essex Road, all the archaeological deposits were of an external nature. Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods were represented. The earliest deposit was a substantial layer of 14th century clay silt, with a homogenous composition that suggested the site may have been wet at the time it was deposited or had been subject to occasional waterlogging. Pottery sherds suggested possible arable or horticultural cultivation of fields or gardens. Evidence suggests that the local conditions probably remained constant over a long period. The earliest cut feature was a narrow drainage gully in trench 1, with a fill indistinguishable from the surrounding deposit into which it was cut and could only be clearly defined at a low level where its fill (late 16th century pottery) contrasted with the natural brickearth. [Au(adp)]",0,531950,183870,0,,,,,,,,,, 6644,"Summary Report of Archaeological Evaluation at Perhams Cottage, Middlezoy, Somerset (Doc.no.3975)",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,Exeter Archaeology,2000,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation demonstrated the presence of Roman and Saxon occupation within the proposed development site. From the limited evidence of the trenches, surviving features appeared to be concentrated in the western half of the area, although two intercutting boundary ditches were located along the eastern edge of the site.[Au(abr)]",1,337800,132700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6645,"New Prison at Former Rockwell and APV Works, Westfield Road, Peterborough. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.369)",Peterborough,2000,Evaluation,"Knight, M",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological evaluation trenching was undertaken to determine the archaeological implications of the creation of a new prison, traced elements of Bronze Age settlement and enclosure. Comprising a pit containing Collared Urn fragments, two linear boundaries or field ditches, part of a substantial enclosure, and a stone and pottery lined post hole, the identified prehistoric features represented a subtle, but regionally familiar, pattern of Early to Late Bronze Age inhabitation. Significantly, given the sites comparatively elevated topographical location, the discovery appeared to demonstrate that the extensive fen-edge Bronze Age field systems could also be traced up onto Peterborough's 'urban' high ground. Surprisingly, one small piece of abraded pottery recovered from a residual context represented the sum total of Roman archaeology encountered within the evaluation trenching. Extensive post-medieval ridge and furrow was traced across a large part of the site and found to contain within its headland and furrows a background flint scatter. [Au(adp)]",1,518000,300300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6646,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Development at 32 Banks Lane, Heckington, Lincolnshire (Report No. 147/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of extensions to three sides of an existing dwelling. The site lay close to a probable Anglo-Saxon cemetery near to Butts Hill, discovered in the early 19th century. A Roman occupation site was known at Cobham Hall to the south. Additionally, remains from the prehistoric to the medieval period had previously been found in and around the village. Two ditches, one filled with modern dumped deposits and the second containing Romano-British tile fragments and animal bone were identified during the groundworks. An undated ditch, probably an extension of the Romano-British feature was also recognised. Only a small quantity of tile of the Roman period was recovered, suggesting that the Romano-British ditch was not directly related to occupation but formed part of a field system, perhaps associated with the nearby Cobham Hall settlement. [Au]",0,514230,343720,1,,,,,,,,1552,2001,19 6647,"Results of a Field Walk at Redlands Farm, Warnborough, Wiltshire (2000/068)",Swindon,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, B",2000,Brian Clarke,Evidence recovered from the field walk survey suggested an area of Romano-British occupation alongside Ermine Street to the south of the Scheduled Roman settlement of Durocornovium. Romano-British pottery from 2nd to 5th centuried AD accounted for 70% of the pottery collected.[Au(abr)],1,420000,184800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6648,"St Mary's Convent, The Butts, Brentford. An Archaeological Excavation. Interim Report (725)",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken prior to the redevelopment of the site. The excavation revealed a single Roman pit, along with a number of features dating to the post-medieval period. One of these, a long, L-shaped ditch or horticultural trench, contained residual Roman material, which included a copper alloy brooch. A Saxon spearhead, found during a previous evaluation phase on the site, was suggested to have been present in the same residual post-medieval context. Evidence of gravel quarrying and horticultural exploitation of the site dated to the post-medieval period. [Au(adp)]",1,517620,177470,0,,,,,,,,,, 6649,"Cheddar Road Farm, Axbridge: An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",2000,R A Broomhead,Documentary evidence suggested that several of the existing buildings were extant in the 18th century and that other buildings of that period have since been removed. The controlled excavation of several evaluation trenches demonstrated that much of the assessment area was archaeologically sterile but evidence of limited Romano-British activity was recovered from the north-eastern area of the site.[Au(abr)],1,343360,154500,1,,,,,,,,2237,2003,2a 6650,"Kingsclere Road, Overton, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Eighteen trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed residential redevelopment of the site. The evaluation identified a number of ditches probably representing elements of a field system, although only two were datable. One was believed to date to the Roman period and the other one, a double ditch, to the medieval period. [Au(adp)]",0,451550,150450,0,,,,,,,,,, 6651,"Field-Walking at Eastanton, Andover, Hampshire",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, S",2000,Archaeology South-East,"A programme of systematic fieldwalking was undertaken as part of a larger scheme of archaeological investigation. A notable concentration of prehistoric and Romano-British material was recovered on and around a cropmark identified by aerial photography. Two other clusters of prehistoric material were noted, as were background scatters of prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval material across the entire site.[Au]",1,437110,147410,0,,,,,,,,,, 6652,"Early Bronze Age and Later Iron Age Activity on Land at the New School Site, Hinchingbrooke Park Road, Hinchingbrooke, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report 188",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hinman, M & Cooper, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Trial trenching was undertaken in advance of the proposed development and revealed significant archaeological remains, including a group of pits, one of which contained the poorly preserved remains of a horse's skull placed on a collection of cobbles before being carefully covered by a layer of pottery. The structure and nature of these placed deposits was reminiscent of the late Neolithic. The date range for the materials indicated deposition during the Early Bronze Age, giving significant evidence for the tradition of symbolic placement of artefacts on the site. The presence of 'Beaker' pottery in association with the horse cranium was a highly significant discovery. Additional remains consisted of a series of ditches attributed to the Mid/Late Iron Age, although no artefactual material was recovered to support this interpretation. Most of the ditches encountered represented field boundaries or drainage ditches. There was a striking lack of finds from the Romano-British period, compared to similar sites. Evidence of two distinct phases of ridge and furrow cultivation were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,522300,272200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6653,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Boston Enterprise Park, Boardsides, Boston, Lincolnshire (Report No. 143/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for the development of the site. The area was archaeologically sensitive with Roman remains, including evidence of salt making, found to the south-east and west of the site. No archaeological remains were encountered during the groundworks with only modern topsoils and subsoils being disturbed. Sherds of modern pottery and 18th-19th century tile together with a prehistoric flint flake were recovered from the topsoil. The shallow depth of the groundworks suggested that any archaeology would have been encountered at a greater depth and therefore would remain undisturbed. [Au(abr)]",0,530400,343500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6654,"Trial Excavations on Land to the South of Welton Road, Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire (Report No. 59)",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",2000,Humber Field Archaeology,"Trial excavations were undertaken as part of a staged programme of archaeological evaluation in advance of the construction of residential development, landscaping, public open space, access and infrastructure. Geophysical survey was carried out as the first stage in the evaluation, and this suggested the presence of features of likely archaeological origin. Trial excavation was recommended to test the results of the survey and to sample areas of the site where survey had not been possible due to ground conditions. Nine trenches were excavated, though in the event, no features of archaeological significance were encountered. Opportunity was also taken to examine groundworks being carried out during construction of the Brough Southern Relief Road and associated drainage excavations, though no finds of archaeological were noted. [Au(abr)]",1,494900,426700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6655,"Hall Farm, Dagnall, Buckinghamshire. Report on Archaeogeophysical Survey 2000",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Bartlett, A D H",2000,Bartlett-Clark Consultancy,"A magnetometer scan supplemented by a magnetic susceptibility survey, followed by a selective magnetometer survey was undertaken to test for evidence of archaeological remains which may be affected by a proposed tree planting scheme. It appeared unlikely on the basis of the limited response from the susceptibility survey and scan that any substantial or extensive Roman or other ancient settlement site was present within the areas investigated, although a small cluster of magnetic anomalies which may have been associated with activity of this kind was seen to the west of the site (at f). There was also a possible weak linear feature which could have indicated a field boundary or enclosure to the east of the site at e. Further investigation would be needed to confirm that these features were of conclusive archaeological significance. It was possible that additional archaeological or other subsurface features would emerge in a more extensive survey, but other findings from the areas which have been investigated in detail included a probable former ditch (c) and track (a) to the east of the site. There were also indications of previous ploughing, and a number of possible silted pits, some of which could be tree hollows or similar features. [Au(adp)]",1,499070,215030,0,,,,,,,,,, 6656,"Geophysical Survey Report 2000/26. Lindley Moor Road, Huddersfield",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,GSB Prospection,2000,GSB Prospection,"A detailed survey identified part of the course of a former Roman road either side of which a broad area of settlement activity had been detected. The latter extended throughout the majority of Area 1 and included a number of linear ditch type responses, several pit concentrations, and a bank of increased magnetic response of possible archaeological interest. Interpretation was complicated by high levels of magnetic response throughout the data, probably reflecting recent landscaping and modern ferrous debris. A series of faint linear trenches were also recorded, possibly indicating the location of a number of land drains. The volume magnetic susceptibility survey confirmed a high level of magnetic response throughout Area 1. However, it was not possible to differentiate between enhancement response caused by modern debris/land usage and archaeological activity. Several linear responses recorded in Area 2 may have been of significance. However, interpretation was complicated by extensive magnetic disturbance associated with current site boundaries. [Au(abr)]",1,440100,440190,0,,,,,,, 6657,"Plot C, Lancaster Way Business Park, Ely. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 748)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Crank, N",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed light industrial development. Four 25m trial trenches were excavated revealing three late Roman ditches. [Au(adp)],1,551400,278510,0,,,,,,, 6658,"Archaeological Evaluation at The Church of St Guthlac, Passenham, Northamptonshire",Milton Keynes,2000,Evaluation,"Ivens, R J",2000,R J Ivens,"Two trial trenches were excavated prior to drainage improvements at the church. A 19th century furnace base was discovered in Trench 1, on the north side of the nave, together with a 13th century buttress foundation and a 13th century deposit containing disturbed human remains. Trench 2, to the south of the nave, proved to have been substantially disturbed by post-medieval burials and levelling works, though the construction trench of the south nave wall did survive intact. The existing drains were traced and found to terminate in soakaways 2.8m east of the chancel. [Au(adp)]",1,478050,239450,0,,,,,,, 6659,"Former St Peter's Adult Training Centre, Lindisfarne Road, Eye, Peterborough. Archaeological Evaluation",Peterborough,2000,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 20 trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition. A single posthole and four linear features were identified in three of the evaluation trenches. One linear feature contained two sherds of probable Late Iron Age/early Roman pottery; another contained six pieces of fired clay. However, these linear features were not thought to have been of archaeological origin and probably reflected relatively modern patterns of drainage runs. A number of 20th century field drains were also present. [Au(adp)]",0,522350,302410,0,,,,,,, 6660,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Former Charrington Oil Depot, 22-24 Clarendon Road, Cambridge (Report No. 360)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Kenny, D A",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenching (total 582 sq. m) in response to a condition upon planning permission revealed evidence of 19th and 20th century terracing, ground levelling and gravel extraction, as well as considerable petrochemical contamination of large parts of the site. This was undoubtedly associated with the Charrington Oil Depot and its railway branch line and had considerably reduced the potential for archaeological survival across the site. In the area to the south of the former oil depot, however, undisturbed features and deposits survived which were indicative of prehistoric or Romano-British field systems. These were discussed in relation to evidence of agricultural or horticultural practice identified recently at the nearby Brooklands Avenue, and in terms of the wider field systems in the southern hinterland of the Roman settlement at Cambridge. [Au]",0,545900,256750,0,,,,,,, 6661,"Ditchford Sand and Gravel Quarry, Ditchford, Northants. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Northamptonshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lawrence, S",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the removal of the overburden and the extraction of sand and gravel from Ditchford Pit. Two previous excavations at the site in 1992 and 1994 had identified and examined a medieval limestone metalled causeway crossing a palaeochannel and part of the Roman road earthwork running across the floodplain towards the Roman town of Irchester. Regular visits were made during the removal of the various overburden layers across the site revealed an expansive sequence of environmental succession and channel movement from the early Holocene (8500 BC) through to the present day. Continued observation and recording during the removal of the overburden across the area to the north of the 1994 Roman excavation traced the road continuing to the north but only as a rough metalled surface unaccompanied by side ditches. An isolated adult cremation was also discovered and excavated but could only be tentatively dated to the early prehistoric period. [Au(abr)],1,491800,267300,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Keevill, G.D. and Williams, R.J.",1995,26,"The excavation of a Roman road and a medieval causeway at Ditchford Pit, Wellingborough, Northamptonshire",47-77,none 6662,"Archaeological Recording at Seaton's Garage, Yeovil, Somerset (Doc.no.00.45)",Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S J",2000,Exeter Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring demonstrated the survival of some Roman deposits within the site. Preservation was highest in the north-west corner of the site. Activity seemed to decrease towards the south of the site. This may have indicated the fringe of a Roman settlement. The evidence obtained from this investigation was indicative of domestic occupation in the later Roman period, although no structural evidence was found in the areas examined.[Au(abr)]",1,354900,115640,0,,,,,,, 6663,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Drakelow Hillfort, Wolverley and Cookley, Worcestershire (Report 893)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D & Jones, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of a service trench. During the fieldwork, several undated, though potentially Iron Age features were recorded near the summit of the hillfort, and a single fragment of Iron Age pottery was recovered from adjacent spoil. In addition, parts of the upper fills and profiles of the two main ditches of the hillfort were examined, and limited excavation produced sherds of post-medieval pottery and glass, and residual Roman and prehistoric finds. [Au(abr)]",1,382200,280870,0,,,,,,, 6664,"An Earthwork Enclosure at Granham's Farm, Great Shelford, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.167 Part 2)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Five evaluation trenches were excavated through the earthwork enclosure. The enclosure ditch was approximately 7-9m wide and over 1.5m deep, decreasing width towards its western end. It was steep sided with a flat base, and waterlogged organic fills were preserved in basal levels. Parts of the surviving bank were over 2.3m wide and survived to a height of up to 0.4m. The total width of the bank varied between 5-6m wide and 0.42-00.58m high. Late Roman remains were found under the bank and it appeared that the digging of the enclosure ditch cut earlier features. The earthwork, therefore, was post-Roman in date but its attribution to a particular period remained uncertain. Wood preserved in waterlogged conditions and samples taken for environmental analyses, could be used to achieve a more precise date. Undated features were found in the interior of the enclosure. Externally some more ephemeral features were discovered beneath topsoil, these had been truncated by narrowly spaced plough furrows. [Au(abr)]",1,546500,253200,0,,,,,,, 6665,"A Medieval Ditch and Earlier Features on Land Adjacent to Hauxton Road, Trumpington, Cambridge (Report No.177)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hatton, A & Hinman, M",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Excavation was undertaken on two areas (3750 and 1100 sq. m) on land prior to the construction of a new supermarket. The first phase of activity identified took the form of a series of narrow ditches and postholes on north-south and east-west alignments. These early fenced enclosures were superseded by larger, more complex, ditched enclosures, which may have been used for the keeping of livestock in phase 2. The paucity of artefactual evidence from the first two phases of the enclosure system did not allow for an accurate date but residual Roman pottery and Niedermendig lava quern suggested an early or middle Saxon date. The third phase took the form of a large ditch of medieval date, which contained a decorated bone comb handle of the 14th century. The function of the ditch was not readily apparent due to its location at the edge of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,544500,254650,0,,,,,,, 6666,Avonfields Romano-British Settlement,Bristol,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Browne, C & Lowe, B J",,Bristol Folk House Archaeological Society,Part of a Roman-British settlement had been destroyed due to ground levelling at Avonfields which was known be of archaeological interest. Spoil was dumped in various heaps and ditches and an ongoing investigation to rescue artefacts was carried out. This resulted in Iron Age and Roman finds with undated flint implements. [Sec(abr)] ,1,365500,169440,0,,,,,,, 6667,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Solway Close, Littlehampton, West Sussex (Doc. no. 1237)",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"James, R",2000,Archaeology South-East,"Five trenches were mechanically excavated at the site. A ditch of Roman date was observed, containing Samian ware and burnt flint, aligned east-west. A small 5 metre long contingency trench was opened to check alignment of the ditch, with successful results. No other features of archaeological interest were observed.[Au]",1,504030,102500,0,,,,,,, 6668,"'The Old Shops Site', Mill Street, Rocester, Staffordshire. A Post-Excavation Assessment and Research Design (Report No. 736)",Staffordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Ferris, I, Bevan, L, Ciaraldi, M & Murray, E",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The report briefly summarised the results of a five-weeks excavation of part of the 1st-2nd century vicus outside of the west gate of the Roman fort complex at Rochester. Phase 1 was defined as a period at which site clearance and levelling had taken place. Phase 2 represented a sequence of activity that would obviously be possible to divide into a number of sub-phases during fuller post-excavation analysis. Following the levelling of the upper surface of phase 1 soils a small round-ended timber building was erected on the site, represented by gully F521 (and possible gully F537). It was uncertain whether isolated post holes F528 and F 535 formed part of the same structure. Pit digging took place in the area outside of the timber building, contemporary with, and followed by, the dumping and levelling of mixed, mottled soils containing quantities of pottery and other artefacts, most notably iron nails in layer 5053. It was possible that layer 5053 represented the demolition horizon for the timber building. A stone building, represented by three stretches of sandstone wall and possibly by robber trench F552, was now erected. A possible well was likely to have been contemporary with the stone building. Following demolition and partial robbing of the stone building of Phase 2, a mixed brown clay silt with charcoal (5006) was spread over the area. Phase 3. A number of pits were cut into the upper surface of 5006. A single isolated post hole was also recorded at this horizon. Once more, dumping of soil now took place across the whole of the excavated area, perhaps in preparation for the laying down of a thick cobbled surface (5007). Phase 4. The Phase 3 cobbled surface 5007 was cut by a number of pits of varying size. This activity appeared to represent the final phase of Romano-British activity on the site. Post-Roman phases. Following levelling of the area, the site remained unoccupied for some considerable time. Though some sherds of medieval and earlier post-medieval pottery were recorded from the excavation no features or layers dated to this period. [Au(adp)]",1,411000,339300,0,,,,,,, 6669,"Digby Hospital Site, Exeter, Devon: Magnetometer Survey",Devon,2000,Evaluation,"Johnson, A E",2000,Oxford Archaeotechnics,"Two locations totalling 0.72ha in area, were selected for a survey on land adjacent to known archaeological features ranging from Bronze Age to Romano-British in date. The gradiometer revealed a number of magnetic anomalies which although weak (due to the nature of the sandy soils and geology) nevertheless indicated the presence of underlying features with archaeological potential.[Au(abr)]",0,295400,91000,0,,,,,,, 6670,"An Archaeological Evaluation at North Hamilton, Humberstone, Leicestershire",Leicester,2000,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Previous fieldwork, including fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching had identified prehistoric, Iron Age and Roman deposits on the proposed development area. An evaluation was carried out, consisting of the excavation of forty-three trial trenches. The presence of Iron Age deposits within the previously known Romano-British settlement area suggested an earlier origin for this site. In addition, a second area of Iron Age activity was confirmed on a hilltop to the east of the site, along with isolated pockets of probable Iron Age activity to the south. Several structures were also recorded in an area of woodland in the north-west of the site. Although further work was needed, the initial survey had shown them to have been of archaeological interest with the possibility of pre-18th century dates for one of the structures and indications that they may have been associated with industry in the area, quarrying. [Au(abr)]",1,463300,307400,0,,,,,,, 6671,"Archaeological Investigations at Aldwick Farm, Aldwick, Bogner Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Currie, C K",2000,CKC Archaeology,"Apart from a number of land drains, a small post-medieval pit, a late 20th century pit and one possible Roman/medieval sandy-tempered sherd, two fragments of possible medieval roof tile and four sherds of post-medieval pottery no significant archaeological finds were recovered. A desk-based assessment revealed that the field appeared to be just outside the medieval centre of Aldwick. The place-name probably meant 'old farm'. There was no evidence to suggest it was associated with a Roman vicus, although because of its location outside the core settlement area, the absence of finds should not necessarily exclude the possibility of early remains within that core area in the future. A geoarchaeological survey recovered the remains of a previously unknown raised beach in the NW corner of the site, which had almost faded out near the SW corner of the site. Nevertheless, its discovery should be considered to be of some regional significance and the results of the post-excavation analysis were expected to add to our knowledge of coastal evolution. [Au(abr)]",0,491200,99200,0,,,,,,, 6672,"Trinity Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001265)",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Brett, M",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of an electricity substation and laying of associated cables. The proposed development lay within a notification area of SAM (Glos. 3661), close to the projected line of the defensive wall of the Roman town of Corinium. A possible Roman limestone mortar floor was revealed at 0.5m below existing ground level, underlain by further deposits dating to the Roman period. These included layers of rubble possibly representing the early town defences which originated as a large bank and ditch encompassing the town, built around the end of the first/middle of the second century AD. [Au(adp)]",1,402450,201360,0,,,,,,,,,, 6673,Axford to Forest Hill Water Main Duplication (Scheme 3 HKC). Archaeological Monitoring (Report No. 001204),Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cullen, K & Collard, M",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken along the route of the water main from Axford to Forest Hill. In the course of the work only one archaeological feature was recorded, the Roman road north of the known Roman town of Cunetio existing either side of Greenway Road. A small amount of prehistoric struck flint was retrieved along the route after topsoil removal but it had no associated features. [Au(abr)]",1,420550,168500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6674,"Watching Brief at Land Off Church Lane, Wychbold, Worcestershire (Report 823)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D & Jones, L",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"A watching brief was undertaken on residential groundworks on land off Church Street. The watching brief provided further information on the nature and extent of possible early medieval deposits identified in a previous evaluation of the site. Further evidence of post-medieval agricultural and industrial activity was also recorded in the form of a ploughsoil and associated artefactual assemblage. Despite the presence nearby of prehistoric and Roman sites, no evidence of settlement or activity in either period was identified. [Au(abr)]",1,392440,266070,0,,,,,,,,,, 6675,"Mercers' Hall, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The excavation of four trial pits and coring of five window samples was undertaken in advance of proposed redevelopment. In many of the test pits and cores the natural sand and gravel was truncated by Roman quarry pits, which in turn were overlain by a Roman clay and timber building sequence. In two of the test pits a layer of 'dark earth' or garden soil sealed the Roman sequence. In other test pits and cores there was evidence of pits probably dating from the Roman to post-medieval periods. Only one test pit (test pit 2) indicated the presence of earlier and deeper cellars dating to the 18th century and only one core (Core 4) showed evidence of chalk wall foundations. The report concluded that these deposits were of local significance. [Au(abr)]",0,532530,181170,1,,,,,,,,3250,2000,9 6676,"Land to the Rear of 65 New Road, Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation (A163)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Roberts, J",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"The proposed development, covering c.0.15ha, lay to the north of historic centre of Haslingfield. Two trenches were excavated and four test pits monitored as an evaluation. Fragments of pottery (Roman and medieval) were recovered from the topsoil and from root holes. A feature was noted in one test pit, adjacent to the existing site boundary, which may have represented an earlier boundary ditch. The soft disturbed nature of the upper sub-soil horizon in part of the site may have represented backfilling of an earlier pond. The removal of trees had caused considerable disturbance to a depth of over 1.5m across the site. [Au(abr)]",0,540670,252340,0,,,,,,,,,, 6677,"Bubbenhall, Glebe Farm Quarry",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Continued observation of topsoil stripping in the north-east part of the quarry revealed only five abraded Romano-British sherds and a scatter of post-medieval pottery. [Au(abr)],0,436200,271800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6678,"An Archaeological Excavation at The Grange, Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Nichols, P",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,The excavation established the presence of three furrows of post-medieval date which contained residual Romano-British and medieval pottery and a Romano-British coin.[Au],1,395520,227050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6679,"Archaeological Evaluation of The Paddock, Hall Farm, Stanwick, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Ivens, R J",2000,R J Ivens,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of desk-based assessment and the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken prior to proposed housing development. The desk-based assessment showed that the area was densely occupied from Roman and perhaps Iron Age times, with some evidence of earlier prehistoric use and settlement connected with the major monument complex in the Nene flood plain. The village itself had a Saxon origin, with two distinct foci and from these evolved the medieval settlement, which was essentially fossilised in the surviving pattern of streets and lanes. The complete absence of any detectable archaeological remains and artefacts, other than those of very modern date, suggested that the site had never been occupied and had always been situated outside of the village of Stanwick. [Au(adp)]",0,497700,271100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6680,"The Anchor Inn, Combwich: An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Leach, P",2000,Peter Leach Archaeological Consultant,"The evaluation demonstrated that although a considerable depth of stratification survived on the site, very little structural evidence was recovered. Since the excavated trench depths coincided closely with those likely to be required for the provision of service and building foundations, it was not possible to determine the full depth and character of the lower silt deposits. It was suggested that the silt horizon corresponded with the Romano-British occupation, and thus the Anchor Inn site lay at or just beyond its western perimeter.[Au(abr)]",1,326000,142300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6681,"Archaeological Evaluation of Area 1of the Proposed Amesbury Business Park, Folly Bottom, Amesbury, Wiltshire (Doc. no. 2600/1/0)",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,"Mcmahon, P",2000,AC archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the development of the Amesbury Business Park. Elevan trial trenches were excavated in two areas, 1a and 1b. Two truncated negative lynchets and two possible scoops were identified in Area 1a, these features contained Romano-British pottery as well as a small quantity of worked flint. Area 1b contained a number of small, undated linear gullies and a parallel ditch, which may have been the remnants of a field system. Trench 7 displayed evidence of a isolated recut ditch with the upper fill yielding Early Bronze Age pottery and flint working debris, possibly indicating in-situ knapping activity.[Au(abr)] ",0,417000,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6682,"Templeborough Regeneration Project, Reclamation of Former UES Headquarters, Sheffield Road, Rotherham. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 00/16)",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",2000,Landward Archaeology Ltd,The watching brief was undertaken during the removal of steel slag and foundations and the incorporation of clean material to original levels to allow for industrial redevelopment at the site. On the basis of previous archaeological investigation it was thought that the site included the line of the Roman Road approach to the west gate of Templeborough Roman Fort. The Roman road was not found in the watching brief area. No other significant archaeological remains were encountered during this watching brief. No material culture of Romano-British date was recovered during this watching brief. [Au(abr)],0,441100,391400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6683,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Plot 2, Park Lane, Donington, Lincolnshire (Report No. 158/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new dwelling. Donington lay at the eastern end of the Romano-British thoroughfare, the Salter's Way, although no settlement had been found associated with this. The site lay immediately west of the medieval parish church of St. Mary and the Holy Road. The watching brief identified a natural silt overlain by a topsoil which had subsequently been covered by recent dumping. Artefacts retrieved comprised pottery of post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,520600,335900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6684,"Oakfield Lodge, Langdale Gate, Church Green, Witney. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hammond, S",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of five new houses with associated garages. Examination of foundation trenches revealed no archaeological deposits. However, four sherds of pottery of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date were recovered from sub-soil contexts. [Au(adp)]",1,435740,209460,0,,,,,,,,,, 6685,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Mount Pleasant, Chesterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Halsted, J",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an access road and building footings at the presumed southwest corner of Chesterton Roman Fort. No firm evidence for surviving archaeological deposits relating to the southwest corner of the fort were observed, and no finds dateable to this period were recorded. The site appeared to have been heavily truncated in this area by the construction of housing in the 19th century, and by subsequent demolition in the 1970s and work associated with the construction of Chesterton Secondary Modern School in the 1950s. [Au(adp)]",0,383090,348940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6686,"Evaluation at Bretforton Burial Ground, Worcestershire (Report 874)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Lockett, N",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of a proposed change in use from agricultural land to a cemetery. Archaeological features were noted in all three trenches, and for the most part, consisted of two parallel lengths of furrows in trenches 1 and 2, and a pit containing a modern sickle, in trench 3. For the most part, the deposits encountered in the evaluation comprised ploughsoil overlying either a sand-clay subsoil or sand-and-gravel. Significantly, no finds were made from the ploughsoil of the excavated area despite the assertion that Roman material had been found in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,409560,243960,0,,,,,,,,,, 6687,"Watching Brief at The Grit House, Malvern, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Woodiwiss, S",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks . No significant archaeological sites associated with the production of Roman pottery was found, and none was likely to exist in its immediate vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,377660,248990,0,,,,,,,,,, 6688,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Ince Manor and Monastery Cottages, Ince, Cheshire",Cheshire,2000,Evaluation,"Adams, M",2000,"National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Field Archaeology Unit","The evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 19 trial trenches, was carried out in advance of the restoration of Ince Manor, a group of medieval buildings. Although some evidence was found for the walls of buildings which once stood next to the Hall, little evidence was found for intact archaeological deposits. Some features were found cutting into bedrock which contained no finds and could have been relatively early. A few fragments of medieval pottery were found, but these were all present in 18th century or later deposits. A single piece of Roman pottery was also found. [Au(adp)]",1,344950,376550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6689,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 285-291 Tooley Street, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Darton, L",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"A 2.5m x 2.5m-trial trench was excavated as an evaluation prior to the proposed residential redevelopment of the site. The trench contained prehistoric features cut into the natural sand, an E-W gully and an in-situ pot lying in a shallow pit. The prehistoric features were directly overlain by 18th and 19th century demolition deposits, and 20th century made ground. [Au(adp)]",0,533790,179740,1,London Archaeol.,"Leary, J.",2004,10(11),285–291 Tooley Street: further evidence for late Iron Age/early Roman settlement in Bermondsey,283-288,none,,, 6690,"Silchester Roman Town, Hampshire. Report on Geophysical Survey",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, L",2000,English Heritage,"Magnetometer survey was conducted over the central area of Silchester Roman Town (Calleva Atrebatum) as part of investigations into the site by Reading University. The magnetic response was good and negative anomalies in particular indicated the remains of the street pattern as well as several buildings - including the forum-basilica and a Romano Celtic temple. Although not adding radically to existing knowledge of the lay-out of the town, the survey provided valuable additional detail, complementing and extending upon information from previous excavation and aerial photography. [Au]",1,464000,162400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6691,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Land to the East of Cogges Hill Road, Witney, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Thacker, G & Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"As part of the archaeological evaluation, ten trial trenches were excavated, which established that significant archaeological remains were present within the study area. Evidence for settlement during the Roman period was found, focused on the glacial gravel's present in the north-eastern corner of the site. It was probable that the settlement extended to the north-east along the ridge of gravel. An earthwork consisting of a ditch that probably formed two sides of an enclosure may have defined a plot for a medieval building. Ridge and furrow cultivation survived as earthworks. Post-medieval pottery was recovered from one of the furrows. [Au(adp)]",0,436900,209700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6692,"Desk-Based Assessment and Geophysical Survey at Land South of Station Road, Willoughby, Lincolnshire (Report No. 029/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Albone, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The desk-based assessment identified that a limited quantity of archaeological evidence, dating from the prehistoric to modern periods, existed within c.700m of the site. Although Neolithic, Bronze Age, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon sites and artefacts had been discovered in and around, Willoughby village no archaeological remains had been found within the actual site. Medieval cropmarks and earthworks were identified around the village. The Dam Close earthwork enclosure lay only 50m southwest of the proposed development site. The function of this earthwork was uncertain but may have been a fortified enclosure or, as its name suggested, a fish or millpond. If the latter was the case the associated watermill would probably have been located on the south or southeast sides of the enclosure. A fluxgate gradiometer survey was carried out at the site, but due to a large quantity of iron objects dumped on and around the site, no useful results were obtained. [Au(abr)]",0,547000,371900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6693,Whittlesey Pits - The Bradley Fen Site. An Archaeological Evaluation. Phase 1 (Report No. 389),Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Knight, M",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of a total area of 2526.3 sq. m, traced elements of Bronze Age settlement, a Roman road and parts of a Roman field system. Echoing work carried out immediately to the east at Stonald Field, the site presented an opportunity to investigate the relationship between contemporary prehistoric occupation and Whittlesey's western fen-edge. The new Roman road represented an alternative route of the Fen Causeway that corresponded with a trackway earthwork north of Moreton's Leam. [Au(adp)]",0,527500,297500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6694,A6 Clapham Bypass. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Stage 1: Non-Intrusive Survey (Document 2000/19),Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Steadman, S, Walsh, T and Wells, J",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A previous desktop assessment had identified potential for archaeology along the proposed road and extensive quarrying had revealed considerable evidence for former settlement, particularly for the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. However, much of the route crossed previously quarried land where it was highly unlikely that there would have been any archaeological impact. Surface artefact collection and geophysical survey identified an extensive Iron Age and Romano-British site with enclosure ditches, pits, a possible kiln and field boundaries, which probably represented a rural farmstead. The surface artefact collection also produced small quantities of prehistoric flint, together with pottery and building material, but these did not appear to be indicative of buried archaeological remains and probably represented chance loss. The geophysical survey did not identify any magnetic anomalies of. [Au(abr)]",1,502000,253200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6695,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Phase 3D Portishead, Tattenhoe, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, N",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"The watching brief was undertaken during Phase 3 D groundworks. The only features of archaeological interest were medieval plough furrows previously identified from aerial photographs, and earthworks. A number of sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from the area to the west of the Deserted Medieval Village of Tattenhoe, though no features associated with the Roman period were identified. [Au]",0,482800,233980,0,,,,,,,,,, 6696,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Syke Road, Wigton, Cumbria (Report No. 46/00)",Cumbria,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Giecco, F",2000,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"A probable palisade slot and traces of a second slot/gully were the earliest, possibly Late Pre-Roman Iron Age date finds. A large U-shaped ditch, sealed by an upper fill of sand that produced 41 sherds of Roman pottery, redefined the perimeter of the enclosure. As most of the interior of the enclosure lay outside of the investigation, it was not surprising that only one major internal structural feature was recorded. A shallow, curving gully and a concentric arrangement of 23 internal posts that probably defined the ground plan of a small, sub-oval timber building was located, with an entrance at the south-eastern end. The interior was floored with a 0.15m thick layer of redeposited natural silty clay flecked with charcoal. The fill of the gully surrounding the structure produced 35 sherds of Roman pottery and single sherds were recovered from a post hole and a short length of gully. Although 3 trackways were revealed, non produced any dating evidence, but were thought to be Roman. At least five small cremation pits and one possible inhumation were excavated, possibly a Roman cemetery. No evidence of post-Roman activity was noted. [Au(adp)]",1,325800,547500,1,,,,,,,,3128,2000,5 6697,"Archaeological Observation at 82 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire (Report 0041)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B & Palmer, N",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of foundation trenches for a new garage and extension located towards the south west edge of the Romano-British settlement, recorded two pits, one containing Romano-British pottery. Romano-British pottery, glass and a fragments of human bone came from the topsoil. [Au]",0,421390,255340,1,,,,,,,,3173,2000,5 6698,"Tower Hill West, Tower Hamlets, London, EC3. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Brossler, A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in two areas, in response to a planning condition. The evaluation of Tower Hill West revealed the presence of 2nd-4th century Roman activity, comprising a small number of intercutting pits and a ditch. Roman finds indicated that a high status building had existed in the vicinity. These finds were sealed by Late Roman cultivation layers, into which three post holes and a rubbish pit that contained pottery of an 11th/13th century date had been identified, sealed by a thick cultivation/abandonment layer dating from the 13th century onwards. A thick levelling deposit was identified in the trenches, which was thought to have represented post-Great Fire landscaping. Excavations in the Tower Gardens indicated extensive landscaping during the 20th century, but the northern wall had been constructed in the 18th/19th centuries. Post-medieval deposits were found in the gardens. It was concluded that the developments would disturb some/much of the archaeology [Au(abr)]",1,533480,180650,1,,,,,,,,3262,2000,1 6699,"Archaeological Evaluation in the Grounds of Queen Victoria House, Redland, Bristol",Bristol,2000,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,The archaeological evaluation in the gardens of Queen Victoria House indicated that some of the grounds of the house had been greatly affected by post-medieval quarrying and later landscaping. No evidence of the Roman road was encountered in either of the evaluation trenches.[Au(abr)],1,357460,174850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6700,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. St Andrews Children's Unit, Peakes Lane, Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire",North East Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mouraille, R M",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An intermittent archaeological watching brief took place during the groundworks for an extension to St Andrew's Children's Unit. Although all significant areas of ground disturbance were comprehensively monitored, traces of archaeological activity were not identified. It was concluded that the current site was not a focus for human settlement in later prehistoric and/or Romano-British times. [AIP]",0,527700,408100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6701,"Blue Boy Yard, Stour Street/ Hawk's Lane, Canterbury, Kent (2000/91)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Jarman, C",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the evaluation a number of archaeological deposits were revealed. Removal of modern overburden from the street frontage revealed a well preserved sequence of post-medieval deposits lying immediately beneath the modern surface. At the south-west corner of the site a Second World War bomb, had left a crater over 1.4m deep, which had rendered the area devoid of archaeological material. Recent drain runs in the centre and the south of the site were excavated which exposed packed flint gravel. The gravel was thought to have formed the courtyard of a Roman temple enclosure. The centre of the assessment area also revealed fragmentary remains of chalk block walling and clay floors, therefore hinting at the presence of a building on the Stour Street frontage. This was identified by Urry as occupying the site in 1200AD.[Au(abr)]",1,614700,157700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6702,"Green Park Areas 9 & 10, Reading, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Reading,2000,Evaluation,"Scott, I R",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"As previous work had identified Bronze Age and Roman remains associated with probable field boundaries and settlement, an archaeological evaluation was carried out prior to development. A number of ditch alignments were encountered concentrated in the SE and W parts of the site, with associated isolated pits and postholes. A number of tree-throw holes were found across the site. A small quantity of Romano-British pottery was found in the South-East part of the site, close to previously recovered Romano-British features and pottery. Sherds of Middle Bronze Age Deverel-Rimbury type Bucket Urn and burnt flint was present in the western part of the site. These finds were from close to the inhumation burial, possibly Bronze Age in date, found in the previous evaluation. Although waterlogged deposits had previously been encountered, none were present in this evaluation.[Au(abr)]",1,469700,169600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6703,"Frys Hill, Blackbird Leys, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Six trial trenches were excavated as part of an evaluation in response to a planning condition. No archaeological features were found, but several sherds of Roman pottery were recovered as stray finds. [Au(adp)]",0,455300,201900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6704,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation at Land Adjacent to Church Terrace, The Street, Pulham St Mary (Report No. 529)",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenching of the area of a proposed new house led to the discovery of two ditches and a pit of respective Romano-British and early medieval date. Full excavation enabled further investigation of these features. A small oven or hearth of Roman date and a large linear pit or re-cut to one of the ditches were also excavated. Finds recovered from the fills of the re-cut ditch consisted mainly of pottery originating from the Wattisfield kiln industry in the north Suffolk area. However, amphora, Samian, colour-coated ware and possibly mortaria, imported from the continent, were also present. The range of pottery types, as well as brick and tile (including flue tile), and a few pieces of glass, all of Roman date, suggested that a fairly high-status Romano-British settlement dating to the late 2nd and early-mid 3rd centuries AD existed nearby. Part of a copper alloy needle and three coins of Roman date were also found. Quantities of pottery and animal bone (including butchery waste and a horncore prepared for horn-working) were found in the early medieval pit. The amount of pottery recovered suggested that the pit was used for the communal disposal of domestic rubbish. [Au(abr)]",1,621170,285220,1,,,,,,,,3206,2000,7 6705,"An Archaeological Excavation on the site of the former Lydney Institute, Lydney, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Vallender, J",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological evidence of medieval Lydney was confirmed by the excavation on the site of the demolished Lydney Institute. Medieval activity on the site, including metal working was also apparent. The presence of Roman type bloomery slag suggested that it was re-used as fuel for the adjacent blast furnace, although metal working similar in nature to the Roman processes may have continued in the immediate area. Significant deposits and features of post-medieval date were also recorded, these were thought to have been associated with the large scale iron workings on the adjacent site of Lydney furnace.[Au(abr)]",1,362900,202800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6706,"Archaeological Monitoring Report. New Security Fence, Lincoln Rd, RAF Mildenhall (Report 2000/16)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on the construction of a new security fence. It was hoped that this would provide further evidence of Romano occupation on this part of the base. Roman finds had been recovered from near the site in the past and the results of this monitoring seemed to confirm the potential for Roman settlement here. However, the views of the site gained from these holes was too limited to enable the nature of the Roman and medieval occupation to be characterised further. The survival of apparently intact soil horizons, some or all of which may have been archaeological, indicated that the archaeological remains in this area could be expected to be well preserved. [Au(adp)]",0,568510,277670,0,,,,,,,,,, 6707,"European House and Clements House, 25 Milk Street, 14-18 Gresham Street, London EC2, City of London EC2, City of London. An Archaeolgocil Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Bowsher, D",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Six trial trenches were excavated which revealed that the construction of Victorian basements had caused some truncation, but some stratified Roman deposits had survived along with some medieval and post-medieval pits and wall foundations. A Roman road running south-east to north-west was identified in Trench 4, with evidence for a single phase of Roman building found in Trench 1. The overlying fire debris was dated to after AD 120 and was sealed by a dark earth. To the north of the road Trench 5 revealed a sequence of Roman external surfaces and dumping or yard deposits. Roman dumping and pitting was recorded in Trench 2. A number of deep medieval rubbish or cesspits were recorded in trenches 1, 3, 4 and 5 and produced pottery dating from the 11th-14th century. Two medieval foundations were recorded in trenches 2 and 6 and a post-medieval brick-lined cesspit was found in trench 4. The remains of a robbed and backfilled cellar in trench 3 may have related to the Tudor Compter (sheriff's prison) which was thought to have lain on the south side of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,532350,181320,1,,,,,,,,3245,2000,4 6708,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at 2, Church Street, Mears Ashby, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masters, P",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A desk-based study and trial-trench excavation was carried out ahead of proposed residential development. Examination of historic maps showed that the land had not changed since 1577. Roman kiln furniture and associated pottery were found in the vicinity at the end of the 19th century. However, no pre-18th century features were found during the trial excavation. [Au(abr)]",0,483820,266790,0,,,,,,,,,, 6709,"Archaeological Evaluation at West Fen Road, Ely: the Cornwell Bungalow Site (Report No.373)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masser, P",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A trench-based evaluation was undertaken on a 1026 sq. m plot of land, which lay between areas of Iron Age, Roman, late Saxon and early medieval occupation excavated during 1999 and 2000, to the north and south. A dense multi-period distribution of archaeological features was revealed by the evaluation, representing the continuation of the Iron Age/Roman and late Saxon settlements into this area. Of particular note were a subsoil layer interpreted as a midden, possibly of Iron Age date and a repeatedly recut ditched boundary which may have defined the northern limit to at least one phase of the late Saxon settlement. A buried ploughsoil developed after the abandonment of the Saxon settlement in the 13th century and was overlain by a rough cobbled surface of 13th-14th century date. [Au(abr)]",0,552900,280800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6710,"Cotswold Community, Ashton Keynes, Witlshire and Goulcestershire, SKCC 99: Arcaheological Excavation Interim Report",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The excavation revealed features and finds ranging from the Neolithic to Medieval periods. A probable Neolithic polished axe was found in a Bronze Age pit. To the south-west of the site Early Bronze Age pits and postholes were identified, one of which contained a sherd of Beaker comb-decorated pottery. Small clusters of features, such as pits and waterholes, were scattered across the whole site with associated finds of large amounts of Bronze Age bucket urn, flint flakes, cores and scrapers. Finds dating to the Late Bronze Age/Iron Age, consisting of pits, postholes and waterholes were found with associated pottery, a crouched inhumation burial with an animal burial nearby and two cremations with Iron Age pottery. Most of the pottery came from trackway ditches/field systems, primarily dating to the Romano-British period, a socketed spearhead, a blade and a coin were also found. A scatter of Saxon features were located in the south and west of the site as well as a medieval boundary and an undated ditch. [AIP]",1,403300,196200,1,,,,,,,,3283,2000,7 6711,Broadway (Worcestershire) to Five Mile Drive (Gloucestershire) Natural Gas Pipeline: An Archaeological Evaluation,Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,Limited archaeological features were revealed by trial trenching along the pipeline route. These consisted of four undated pits immediately to the south of Buckle Street (formally a Roman road). No other archaeological features or deposits were observed.[Au(abr)],1,409800,238500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6712,"An Archaeological Watching Brief Syston Quarry - Meadow Lane, Syston, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/42)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Higgins, T",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,The archaeological watching brief revealed modern pottery sherds and artefacts. A metal detector survey had found a Roman pin and some modern artefacts. The watching brief observed the presence of palaeochannels containing 'bog oak' fragments sealed below the alluvial clay and the gravel. [Au(abr)],0,461300,312000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6713,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Monk's Cottage, Kirkby Underwood Road, Aslackby, Lincolnshire (Report No. 124/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an extension to the existing property. A Romano-British burial contained within a stone cyst was found in the 19th century at Monk's Cottage. During the medieval period, Aslackby was a centre for a Knight's Templar preceptory and possibly a castle. The watching brief revealed a subsoil, buried soil and a concrete yard surface. A quantity of human bone was retrieved from the subsoil and may have indicated the presence of a group burial. [Au(abr)]",1,508440,330110,1,,,,,,,,1533,2001,2 6714,"Excavation at Longdon Hill Pumping Station, Wickhamford, Worcestershire (Report 873)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lockett, N",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,An area of just over 63.75 sq. m was excavated on behalf of Severn Trent Water Plc. No evidence was found for any archaeological deposits associated with the Roman-period settlement identified through geophysical survey as adjoining the road. [Au(adp)],0,406400,241500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6715,"17 Barnsbury Terrace, London N1. London Borough of Islington. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Knight, H",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Three trail trenches were excavated on the site of Barnsbury moated manor house. Evidence for the northern and western arms of the moat, medieval surfaces and a chalk-lined drain within the moated enclosure was found. No in-situ structural remains were observed. A large quantity of tile fragments may have derived from a building on the site. Other evidence of occupation included ox bones with butchery marks and a quantity of charcoal spreads across the metalled surfaces was identified. Two fragments of Roman ceramic building material were found associated with a large number of fragments of medieval roofing tile in the subsoil. The moat was cleaned out regularly during the medieval period but had begun to silt up by the 16th or 17th centuries. The moat was still visible during the 19th century but was backfilled at the beginning of the 20th century. [Au(abr)]",1,531020,184230,0,,,,,,,,,, 6716,"Land off North Wall, Cricklade, Wiltshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the construction of a new vicarage with associated access and service works. The site lay partially within the scheduled monument of Cricklade Town Banks. Several potentially significant archaeological features were observed, including two limestone wall footings with associated finds of Roman pottery, an east-west aligned gully and a possible cremation. [Au(adp)]",1,410060,193900,1,,,,,,,,3281,2000,3b 6717,"Mancetter, Manor Farm House, Quarry Lane",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Observation of groundworks for an extension on the west side of the existing farmhouse revealed no evidence associated with the Roman fort or medieval settlement. [Au],0,432000,296500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6718,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed New Access Path to The Roman Town House, Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset (Doc. no. 1300/1/0)",Dorset,2000,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",2000,AC archaeology,No summary available,1,368910,91000,1,,,,,,,,3272,2000,3a 6719,"Stow Park, Bungay. Archaeological Evaluation Archive Report (Report No.2000/25)",Suffolk,2000,Evaluation,"Meredith, J",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological evaluation, consisting of 25 evaluation trenches examined revealing two concentrations of archaeological features. One contained an area of post-holes, probably representing buildings. A ditch associated with the post-holes yielded pottery and a fragment of loom weight both dated to the Bronze Age. Animal bones were also recovered, mainly cattle and/or large mammal with a good level of preservation. A series of other ditches also crossed the site and although these might have been recent, there was insignificant proof at present. The other concentration of archaeological deposits contained evidence for both prehistoric and Roman occupation. The Roman presence was quite considerable and could have stretched from known Roman deposits previously excavated at Stow Park farm. The pottery recovered suggested habitation at the site from the 1st to the 4th century AD. [Au(adp)]",0,632600,287400,1,,,,,,,,3209,2000,1 6720,"Land at Newport Close, Great Baddow, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, prior to the construction of housing, consisting of 23 trenches revealed no archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",0,573600,204800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6721,"Archaeological Evaluation at Ebbw Vale Road, Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire (Document 2000/5)",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Limited evidence of cropmarks had been identified within the study area. From the 19th century onwards, the site had largely been industrialised, first occupied by The Metropolitan Brick and Tile works and subsequently incorporated into the Ebbw Vale Iron Ore works. Historic maps indicated that prior to this the area had been agricultural. Industrial activity into the 20th century, though intensive, would appear to have had little impact upon areas A and B. A field evaluation, comprising seven trial trenches, was undertaken. Boundary ditches of Romano-British date were uncovered in the western half of the site, some of which had previously been identified as cropmarks. One of the cropmarks identified in this area proved to be a modern service trench. Evidence of alluviation was uncovered in one area. A single ditch, possibly the continuation of the cropmarks to the south, had been dug into this layer. [Au(abr)]",0,494000,269350,1,,,,,,,,3174,2000,1 6722,"Former Cardinal Works Site, Ipswich. Record of an Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 2000/70)",Suffolk,2000,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site, which had a rich historical background. Archaeological deposits were recorded at various depths throughout site, mostly in good condition, despite some post-medieval truncation. Possible prehistoric worked and burnt flint, Roman pottery and tile as well as Early Saxon hand-made pottery were recovered from the site. Early Saxon pottery probably related to the earliest pre-urban phase in the continuous occupation that developed into the town of Ipswich. Middle Saxon, Late Saxon and early medieval features were also widespread throughout the site. The remains of three substantial buildings were identified. Structural features positively attributed to the Priory (1130-1528) were limited to a mortar bedding surface for a tile floor and a length of footing trench. There were a large number of burials, some with a bonded stone (principally septaria) and lime mortar grave linings. Five walls and robbed wall-lines were thought to relate directly to Wolsey's College. Post-medieval features included cellars and walls associated with the more recent commercial/industrial use of the site. A grave was also recorded in an area that had been the location of the Quaker burial ground. [Au(adp)]",0,616420,244110,0,,,,,,,,,, 6723,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, Bramble Lane, Wye, Kent (2000/33)",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Gollop, A & Spacey-Green, C",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Although the site lay within a rich archaeological landscape, the test pits near the centre of the site revealed no surviving archaeological deposits from the medieval, Roman or earlier periods. The recent use of the site however was of interest, since Second World War military sites had recently been the subject of a survey under English Heritage's Monuments Protection Programme. However, fuel stores such as this were not included.[Au(abr)]",0,604820,147180,0,,,,,,,,,, 6724,"A43 Road Improvement, Silverstone: SItes-SL1 and SL3. Archaeological Evaluations: Stage 3",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hallam, T",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Eight trial trenches were excavated, positioned to examine a selection of geophysical anomalies and blank areas. Evidence of Late Iron Age activity related to domestic settlement was uncovered. A previously unrecorded ditch, which had fallen into disuse in the late 17th century, may provide information on post-medieval land use in this area. Trenches 5 to 8 appeared to confirm the geophysical survey that SL2 and SL3 were two separate sites within intervening features. Although no evidence for Roman activity was recovered, it seemed probable, judging by surface finds and previous survey, that some form of Roman settlement pattern had followed on from the Iron Age. The large feature within Trench 3 may well have related to the Roman road. Though no structural or material evidence related to Roman occupation was recovered, it was possible that the road resembled more of a green lane or hollow-way. [Au(adp)]",1,466500,244500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6725,"Former Turnpike School, Gaywood Drive, Newbury, West Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",West Berkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pine, J & Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation comprised of 55 machine-dug trenches and 44 test pits, was carried out. Small numbers of Mesolithic and prehistoric struck flints, Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and medieval pottery, a Late Bronze Age pit, an undated dump of burnt flint possibly a burnt mound, 2nd-3rd century Roman deposits and undated gullies were identified during the assessment. [Au(abr)]",0,448700,167600,1,,,,,,,,1783,2001,1c 6726,"2-12 Gresham Street, London EC2, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Hill, J",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Eleven boreholes and 28 test pits were excavated, which confirmed that horizontally stratified Roman deposits survived in areas not truncated by later cut features and in pockets. A Roman road running south from the fort was identified. To the west of the road evidence for Roman buildings was encountered and all had brickearth floors. The widespread nature of overlying fire debris confirmed that these structures were built of timber with wattle and clay infill. In general, only one major phase of Roman building appeared to have survived the horizontal truncation. There was one exception, where two phases of building were evident, associated pottery and the physical nature of these buildings was consistent with a late 1st or early second century date. It was unlikely that the fire debris represented the Boudican destruction of AD61. Three medieval foundations were recorded but none were associated with the church of St Michael Wood Street. In addition, medieval pits were evident across the site. The survival of Roman strata suggested that intensive later pitting was absent. There was no indication of horizontal medieval stratigraphy on any of the test pits. [Au(abr)]",0,532280,181330,1,,,,,,,,2999,1999,7 6727,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Land at Jekil's Bank and Fox Headings Lane, Holbeach St John, Spalding, Lincolnshire (Report no. 82/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rayner, T",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The archaeological watching brief identified a sequence of natural silt cut by a poorly defined ditch or hollow and overlain with subsoils. Briquetage was recovered from the subsoil and reaffirmed the data previously obtained from fieldwalking, that salt making was taking place during the Late Iron Age or Early Roman period within the area. The discovery of a ditch or hollow, dated to the same period through inference, probably suggested that the recorded settlement site to the north might have extended further south, probably in the form of field systems. [Au(abr)]",0,533250,317950,1,,,,,,,,1553,2001,20 6728,A41 Aston Clinton Bypass. An Archaeological Evaluation,Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,RPS Consultants,2000,RPS Consultants,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken along the proposed route of the A41 Aston Clinton Bypass. Four areas along the route corridor were archaeologically trenched (805m in total). Site A comprised 250m of trenches adjacent to a scheduled medieval moated site at Vatches Farm. No archaeological features or finds were encountered. Site B comprised the excavation of 7 trenches either side of the B489 road (the reputed line of the ancient Lower Icknield Way). Previous fieldwalking on the west side of the B489 road had produced evidence for a Roman and possibly also Iron Age settlement here. The data was supplemented by geophysical survey which demonstrated the existence of linear features and other anomalies of potential interest. The trial trenching demonstrated the existence of Late Iron Age ditches containing both domestic finds and evidence of iron smelting to the west of and parallel with the existing road. Other trenches produced Roman finds and features, including pits and ditches, some of which were probably dated by these Roman finds. Trench 7 produced a particularly dense concentration of pits most of which produced Roman finds. However, the pottery assessment concluded that the majority of these pits also produced sherds of early Saxon pottery. This evidence suggested that a small scale Late Iron Age and Roman occupation site, almost certainly in the form of a farmstead, was later utilised by incoming Saxons for habitation. Whether there was direct continuity between late Romano-British occupants and the Saxon settlers was not clear at this stage. Site C, further to the east of site B, comprised a single trench which was designed to test a geophysical anomaly. The feature was found to be a hollow of relatively recent date. Site D comprised three trenches on higher, well drained ground, at the south eastern end of the bypass corridor near Tring. A slight trace of a linear feature on the geophysical survey was located within Trench 12. The ditch was heavily truncated but contained a complete (though crushed) Late Iron Age pot. The ditch probably functioned as a land division/field boundary in the Late Iron Age, and implied that the land was cleared for agriculture in this area. No other dateable features were found and it was therefore unlikely that Site D was intensively settled. The pottery vessel may have been deliberately placed at the base of the ditch as a votive offering. [Au(abr)]",1,487500,212500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6729,"Vicar's Farm, Cambridge. Post Excavation Assessment Report. Volume I: Main Text (Report No.425)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lucas, G & Whittaker, P",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Large scale excavation was undertaken in advance of the construction of a Computing Science Block development. Activity on the site was identified from four main periods: the Mesolithic/Neolithic, the Iron Age, Roman and medieval/post-medieval. The Mesolithic/Neolithic phase consisted exclusively of a scatter of flint tools while the Roman Age material comprised a number of shallow pits associated with handmade pottery lying at the southern and northern parts of the site. Dominating the archaeology on the site however as the Roman settlement, consisting of a regularly lain, rectilinear system of ditched enclosures and semi-open fields. The core of this system lay in the middle of the site, where the main enclosures, an aisled building, timber post circle and a number of quarry pits and wells were located. At the settlement fringes were two cemeteries, an inhumation cemetery to the south (c.30 burials with 1 cremation) and a cremation cemetery to the north (7 cremations with 2 infant inhumations), along with a further five isolated burials. A droveway/trackway ran down from the northern limit of excavation with a metalled path leading off it into the settlement core, while on both the northern and southern edges of this core were areas of extensive metalling, probably as yard surfaces. The settlement lasted over 350 years from which was recovered a very substantial assemblage of pottery and animal bones, a diverse range of small finds including spearheads, brooches, pins and over 350 coins as well as a fine small bust of the Roman deity Minerva. Overall, the size and nature of the site and its assemblage, along with the manner in which it had been investigated, placed in among the most important in the region for this period. After the abandonment of the site in the 5th century AD, there was no visible activity until the later medieval period when the land was ploughed leaving ridge and furrow. The medieval dyke known as Willowes Ditch ran through the northern part of the site, but was almost completely truncated by a later sewer pipe which was placed along its course. Finally, at the turn of the 19th century, Vicars Farm was established and remained more or less unchanged until its demolition in 2000. [Au]",1,543200,258900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6730,"Final Report for Archaeological Excavations at Pave Automation Ltd, Padholme Road, Fengate, Peterborough",Peterborough,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Pryor, F & Britchfield, D",2000,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"The excavation was undertaken prior to the proposed extension and redevelopment of car parking areas. Fengate was an area of high archaeological importance, with evidence for occupation spanning from the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman periods. The site was machine stripped down to firstly, the buried palaeosoil, and secondly, the natural gravels. Results showed that the buried soil had remained relatively well intact, varying in thickness across the site, possibly due to later overcutting prior to building works. Areas 1 had been largely disturbed, although some archaeology had remained in context. Area 2, on the other hand, remained protected beneath the buried soil and produced artefacts such as pottery, flint, bone, burnt cornbrash and an antler needle from features such as refuse pits, stake holes, a potential hearth, and possible 'pit complex'. Other non-archaeological features such as tree bowls and animal burrows were also quite frequent, especially for such a small area. [Au(abr)]",0,521450,299060,0,,,,,,,,,, 6731,"Area III, Iwade, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation (2001/49)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation confirmed the presence of features of potential prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval date in the area of the proposed development. A number of linear ditches were identified which appeared to traverse some distance across the site. Not all were securely dated but later prehistoric was considered likely. A number of pits could also not be dated due to the lack of finds. The two datable features in Trench 2 appeared to be of prehistoric date. The majority of the medieval and post-medieval remains from the site came from Trench 4, which was excavated adjacent to an area known to contain residential dwellings until recently.[Au(abr)]",1,590080,167860,0,,,,,,,,,, 6732,Barrow upon Humber Water Treatment Works. Archaeological Excavations (Report No. 520),North Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, M",2001,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Excavations at the site revealed part of a Romano-British field system with a complex arrangement of intercutting ditches and pits. There was no evidence for occupation on the site although a single oven was found which was probably a corn drier, and may have been connected with occupation beyond the southern limits of the excavation. The field system was in use throughout the Roman period and showed evidence of re-cutting on the same alignment suggesting a relatively stable organised landscape. Also found were four burials, two of which were heavily disturbed by modern ploughing. These burials were dated to the Roman period by their association with 2nd -3rd century pottery. It was likely that they were from the settlement that farmed the area. It was difficult to determine the full extent of the original cemetery but it may have been dispersed, covering a large area. [Au]",1,406000,420350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6733,"The Construction of a Flood Relief Channel on Land Adjoining Northacre Business Park, Westbury, Wiltshire (Doc. no. 5300/1/0)",Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,AC archaeology,2000,AC archaeology,"The watching brief was carried out during the construction of a new flood relief channel at Northacre Business Park. The project followed the line of previously constructed channels. The route passed a number of archaeological sites including a Roman villa site and a medieval settlement. The brief allowed for the sketch plotting of the ridge and furrow system, while stray finds of Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered along the route. No Roman features or deposits appeared to have been disturbed by the scheme.[Au(abr)]",1,385020,152970,0,,,,,,,,,, 6734,"Freebridge Hotel, West Lynn. An Archaeological Evaluation",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,RPS Consultants,2000,RPS Consultants,"The evaluation was undertaken in response to a condition upon planning permission for the residential development of the site. No evidence of prehistoric, Roman or Saxon or medieval archaeology was found. There was no evidence for salt works at this location. Trench 1, adjacent to the road frontage produced evidence for a timber-framed structure or structures in the form of beam slots. Finds from two of these indicated a late post-medieval date (19th century). Following flooding from an adjacent drainage channel on the west side of the site, the ground level was raised artificially, possibly in the mid-late 19th century. New buildings were subsequently constructed in brick on the same site and alignment as the earlier wooden structures. Trench 2 produced two 19th century features, a pig burial and a probable drainage ditch and a further possible though undated drainage feature. Trenches 1 and 2 produced evidence of ancient water deposited layers. [Au(abr)]",0,560850,319650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6735,"Land at Tumby, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 424)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Field, N & McDaid, M",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Three trenches were excavated as part of an archaeological evaluation. Trench 1 revealed a series of flood deposits masking three main palaeochannels. The northernmost channel was the earliest and a calibrated Carbon 14 date of 2835 -2340 BC was obtained from the peat filled channel. 184 flints were retrieved from the evaluation trenches, of which 70 were found on the ground surface prior to excavation. Quantities of material were present only at the northern end of Trench 2 where both Neolithic flints and pottery were found. Trench 3, to the south, on another sand outcrop also produced Neolithic pottery and flint, in deposits at the lowest point of the trench, but, like Trench 2, they had been washed down from higher ground. No evidence of Neolithic/Bronze Age structural remains was found. The high concentration of Neolithic material found on the sand outcrop suggested that if archaeological features were present, they may have been destroyed by ploughing and that the artefacts brought to the surface represented all that remained from that period of activity. Selected trenching in these areas might establish the degree of preservation more clearly. [Au(abr)]",1,523600,360200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6736,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at 31 Main Street, Muston, Leicestershire. (Report No. 159/00)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Bronze Age and Iron Age activity had previously been identified around the village and later Romano-British and Saxon pottery was retrieved during construction of a bypass. Although, the site lay within the medieval village and earthworks of this settlement no archaeological features or deposits were identified during the investigation. However, a small quantity of artefacts, mainly 18th and 19th century pottery, were retrieved from the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,482780,338160,0,,,,,,,,,, 6737,"Eynsford Hill First Time Sewerage Scheme, Eynsford, Kent: Archaeological Watching Brief",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,Foundations Archaeology,2000,Foundations Archaeology,"During the course of the watching brief no significant archaeological features or deposits were encountered. The finds recovered from the site consisted mainly of 20th century ceramics and glass, with the exception of a single small abraded sherd of Roman pot of a local ware type.[Au(abr)]",1,553800,166000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6738,"An Archaeological Evaluation on land at Court Lodge Farm, Kingsnorth, Near Ashford, Kent (2000/187)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Allen, T",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the evaluation, two medieval sherds of pottery and a fragment of a Roman roof tile were recovered from the topsoil. No significant archaeological features or deposits were encountered.[AIP]",1,599400,140000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6739,"Offices VIII, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Zeepvat, B",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"The watching brief was maintained during groundworks for the construction of new offices. The site had been the subject of earlier evaluation when a well-preserved Roman site was located in the southern half of the field. Observation of development in the north half of the field revealed only modern land drains and a scatter of medieval and post-medieval pottery in topsoil, but no earlier features or finds. [Au(abr)]",1,488760,236780,0,,,,,,,,,, 6740,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Water Main Replacement Between Long Bennington and Westborough, Lincolnshire (Report No. 141/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Previous research had indicated that the project traversed an area of considerable archaeological activity dating from the prehistoric to the modern periods. In particular an Early Bronze Age saucer barrow was situated close to the route of the scheme, which also passed through a Romano-British roadside settlement. The archaeological investigations revealed a Romano-British enclosure ditch that had been infilled during the medieval period, long after it had been abandoned. This ditch was in an area of previously identified cropmarks, which were now thought to have been of Romano-British in date. A scatter of Roman pottery was observed in the same area. On the opposite side of the river, a medieval buried soil was identified, which may have been produced by ridge and furrow agriculture. This was within an extant enclosure, part of a group of earthworks believed to have dated to the medieval period. At Priory Farm, undated features were exposed which may have been related to the medieval priory, or its construction. Modern features and deposits were also recorded. Finds of pottery and ceramic building materials were recovered from the scheme. [Au(abr)]",1,485000,344340,1,,,,,,,,1561,2001,28 6741,"A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Coggeshall, Essex",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",2000,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"It was proposed to build an extension on the north face of St Peter's church, outside of the north door. A 10m long evaluation trench was excavated north-south through the middle of the proposed site. Grave cuts were located at between 700mm and 400mm below present churchyard level, these were sealed by a blanket of disturbed soil. The foundations of the north aisle wall were found to be modern masonry over a concrete foundation. A considerable amount of residual Roman material was identified during the evaluation. [Au(abr)]",1,585340,223020,0,,,,,,,,,, 6742,"An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Geophysical Survey of Land Between Boston Road and Willington Road, Kirton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A desk-based assessment and geophysical survey were carried out. The county and district SMR and archives showed there to be no known archaeology within the limits of the site, but it did lie on the northern edge of the medieval market town of Kirton. A number of Roman sites were known in the wider vicinity, mainly to the west of the present site. A group of undated earthworks lay in the field immediately to the west of the proposed development site. The geophysical survey identified a concentration of anomalies along Willington Road, on the western edge of the proposed development site. Whilst no clear pattern could be discerned, the results were consistent with the ploughed out remains of medieval roadside settlement. Few anomalies of archaeological potential were identified in the remainder of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,530400,338940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6743,"Land at Green End House, St Ives, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 749)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Prosser, L",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A desk-based assessment, which revealed archaeological potential and a trial-trench evaluation, was undertaken as part of a planning condition. Despite being located to the north of the historic core of St Ives, several discoveries of prehistoric and Roman date had been made in the general vicinity. Cartographic and historical sources showed that the land lay in an area of open common, known as the Green, probably of 13th century or earlier date. This later became a farm, with a barn known as Oliver Cromwell's barn constructed in the later 16th century. Considerable development had occurred within the last 30 years. Three ditches were identified, containing medieval pottery. A small undated pit was recorded in trench 3. During the medieval period the site was within the area of a large common green, and contemporary features with domestic pottery may have been regarded as unexpected. The occurrence of domestic finds suggested that the evidence might be the result of 'illegal' activity e.g. squatting. [Au(abr)]",0,531030,272140,0,,,,,,,,,, 6744,"Extension to Villa Farm Quarry, Tiptree, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation (771)",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning condition. A geophysical survey had identified anomalies thought to have been associated with Roman kilns. Nine trial trenches were excavated on the location of the anomalies but no archaeological features or finds were revealed in any of the trenches. No finds were discernible within the ploughsoil. [Au(abr)],1,588500,215500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6745,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 73 High Street, Dorchester, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thacker, G",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the footprint of a swimming pool. Several archaeological features were uncovered during the excavation, namely small post holes and pits from which pottery of Romano-British date was recovered. There was a high level of modern intrusion into the archaeological levels. [Au(abr)]",0,457700,194300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6746,"Archaeological Observation and Recording of Geotechnical Trial Pits at Dorchester Market, Fairfield Road, Dorchester, Dorset (Doc. no. 0600/1/0)",Dorset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mcmahon, P",2000,AC archaeology,"Observation and recording of seven geotechnical trial pits took place at the site of Dorchester Market. Trial Pit 2 contained one definite and two probable graves of the Romano-British period. The possible cemetery indicated by current work and previous observations was defined by the negative results from Trial Pits 5 & 6, areas of probable undisturbed deposit sequences. Within Trial Pit 3, a large ditch was revealed, Roman pottery, a ceramic roof tie and a box flue tile were recovered. Finds which may have indicated the presence of a Romano-British building somewhere in the vicinity, although no direct evidence was found for the structure previously observed beneath the site. Given the small area exposed within the trial pits, it was possible that further archaeological remains lay in-situ beneath the market site.[Au(abr)] ",1,369050,90200,1,,,,,,,,3275,2000,3d 6747,,Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Steadman, S, Phillips, M and Wells, J",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A single trial trench was excavated within the grounds of the school on the site of a proposed new classroom. The school was located within an area of known archaeological remains, including a possible Roman villa and associated cremation burials. Undisturbed natural geology was uncovered between 100mm-150mm below the present ground level. The base of a small pit, which contained a large proportion of a Roman two handled flagon, was dug into this undisturbed geological layer. The evaluation demonstrated that, although modern disturbance had occurred, there was the potential for surviving archaeological deposits in this area. [Au(abr)]",1,513750,238730,1,,,,,,,,3176,2000,2 6748,"Bottle Bank, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear. Excavation Assessment Report",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R, Newman, R & Quartermaine, J",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Extensive and well-preserved deposits of archaeological significance were revealed and recorded, dating from the late prehistoric period to the present day. These included a Roman road and stone structures, the stone boundary walls of medieval burgage plots as well as numerous cut features relating to the occupation of those plots from the 12th century to the present day. Finds included a large group of pottery vessels spanning the entire occupation period of the site and a large collection of clay pipes, many probably made on or close to Bottle Bank. These could be set alongside rare and unusual finds, such as a set of three medieval wooden bowling balls and several 17th century shoes. The assemblage represented the largest and widest-ranging body of archaeological material to be recovered by excavation from Gateshead to date, and was of considerable importance to an understanding of the development and growth of the town, together with its economic and social identity. [Au(abr)]",0,425350,563550,1,,,,,,,,3129,2000,1 6749,"Archaeological Evaluation Field Survey Report (Fieldwalking and Metal Detecting). '60 Acre Field', Watlington",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Havercroft, A",2000,The Guildhouse Consultancy,"Fieldwalking and metal detecting evaluation surveys over 14.25ha of arable land recorded small quantities of material of the prehistoric, Roman, mid-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods but failed to date or characterise extensive cropmarks including a rectangular enclosure with annexes and ring ditches. A small assemblage of worked flint had no diagnostic features and could not been meaningfully dated but did suggest a distributional bias towards the nominally higher land with gravel subsoil; however, alluvium and colluvium were likely to have been masking the lower land. A tentative 'concentration' of Roman pottery lying to the north of the enclosure and beyond the main area of cropmarks, hinted at a small focus towards a stream on the margins of the gravel subsoil. Definite mid-Saxon and medieval pottery was limited to two and five sherds respectively whilst four small pieces of later medieval (or post-medieval) metalwork were noted along with a number of post-medieval metal items. Ceramic building material, with the exception of one possible Roman tile fragment, was all noted as probably later post-medieval in date. Post-medieval ceramics, coins and tokens spanned the 16th-19th century; all of the post-medieval material was seen as casual or deliberate loss or the result of farming practices. A slight mound was noted in the north of the main cropmark enclosure which may have been the base of a substantial barrow and which, if proven, may have had significant environmental potential. [Au(abr)]",1,563000,310700,1,,,,,,,,3208,2000,10 6750,"Archaeological Recording on land adjacent to Bray Valley Quarry, Charles, Brayford, Devon (Doc.no.00.79)",Devon,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, P T",2000,Exeter Archaeology,"No evidence was found during the groundworks or geophysical survey of features or finds relating to the Roman/Iron Age site to the north. However, important finds of an earlier period were discovered, with the exposure of two pits containing late 3rd millennium BC pottery vessels. These finds were of considerable archaeological interest and were the first of their type to be found in this area. The vessels were presumably deposited by members of a nearby late Neolithic community, whose settlement has yet to be discovered.[Au(abr)] ",1,269000,132850,0,,,,,,,,,, 6751,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Church Street, Donington, Lincolnshire (Report 66/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rayner, T",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during development. Donington lay at the eastern end of the Romano-British thoroughfare, Salter's Way, although no settlement had been found associated with the terminus of this road. The site lay close to the core of the medieval village, of which only the 13th century church remained. The watching brief identified natural silts overlain by a sequence of recently deposited building rubble. No archaeological remains dating to the medieval period or earlier were encountered. A number of artefacts were retrieved and included 18th-19th-century pottery and animal bone. [Au(abr)]",0,520900,335700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6752,"Land at Pockeridge Farm and Peel Circus, Corsham, Wilts: An arcaheological Investigation",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"Twenty-six machine-dug trenches were excavated. An Iron Age posthole was found in the north-eastern part of the site, with a fragment of charred grain and saddle quern in its fill that suggested arable cultivation. Nine roman features were founds and whilst no evidence for structural features was identified an abundance of evidence was collected for settlement/domestic activity. Roman pottery, glass and animal bones were recovered from the trenches. The evaluation demonstrated some degree of modern disturbance from former wartime MOD structures. A further 6 undated linear ditches were recorded within the central and eastern parts of the site. No evidence of medieval or post-medieval remains were discovered. [Au(abr)]",1,386100,169850,1,,,,,,,,3279,2000,2 6753,"Former Delta Works, Millmarsh Lane, Enfield, Greater London. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Ford, B M",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Eight trial trenches were excavated in response to a planning condition. A paleochannel, which had silted up with substantial alluvial deposits, was identified, possibly reflecting early Mesolithic to the Roman/Saxon activity. The environmental assessment of the samples indicated an early prehistoric date, but these were inconclusive. A trench, in the south-west corner, contained three probable ditches, a post holes and a single pit. The pit revealed finds and was dated to the Middle Bronze Age. On the southern boundary alluvial deposits sealed a buried soil, a tree hole and features that contained 'bloom' derived from the production of iron. A substantial undated north-south orientated ditch, filled by alluvial silts, was also observed. It had been re-cut and probably backfilled in the post-medieval period. An agricultural phase was identified and concrete structures relating to recent industrial use would have truncated earlier sequences in many places. In conclusion it was considered that this assessment was sufficient. [Au(abr)]",0,536600,197200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6754,"An Archaeological Watching brief During Foundation Digging at 2 Bridge Farm, Ryhall Road, Great Casterton, Rutland (Report No. 2001/76)",Rutland,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Derrick, M & Warren, S",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in advance of building works. A double ditch cut through the development area on an east west alignment, which continued into an adjacent field containing scheduled Roman earthworks. A number of Roman pottery sherds were recovered from unstratified contexts together with material of a post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,500100,309100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6755,"Fieldwalking at Knobbs Farm, Somersham, Cambridgeshire: Lafarge-Redland Quarry Development Phases 2-4 (Report No.405)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Conneller, C",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological field walking was undertaken due to the planned expansion of the existing quarry. 153 pieces of worked flint, 89 pieces of burnt flint and 9 pieces of pottery were recovered. These finds indicated activity spanning millennia, from the Early Neolithic to the Roman period, with a particularly strong Early Bronze Age presence. [Au(adp)]",0,536500,279000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6756,"Spa Lane Vaults, St Mary's Gate, Chesterfield, Derbyshire. An Archaeological Study",Derbyshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mottershead, G",2000,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The excavation, which comprised three trenches, revealed that the site could be split into two distinct areas. These areas were demarked by a sandstone wall which was discovered running east to west with a 19th century cellar to the north. This was identified as the rear wall of a building shown on the map of 1837 and, due to the cellarage, the chance of archaeological remains surviving at the northern portion of the site was ruled out. To the south of this wall it was discovered that the ground had been extensively levelled and a number of services and drains had been lain down. However, beneath these, natural weathered sandstone bedrock was discovered into which had been cut a number of archaeological features. A cut for a small ditch or gully was uncovered in trench I, and several cuts into the weathered sandstone were revealed in trench II, all of which contained Roman pottery. Trench III was excavated in the south-eastern area of the site. Below, more levelling material and a large amount of mixed stone and loam was uncovered. Into this had been cut a large pit containing coal and Roman pottery. The stone surface, excavated by machine, was revealed to be 1.6m in depth and cut into the natural sandstone, containing a large amount of medieval pottery. This feature appeared to be medieval infilling of an earlier Roman ditch as the fills below the medieval layer contained an abundance of Roman pottery and building materials. The size of the ditch suggested a military use rather than civilian. The excavation revealed that it was likely that extensive medieval, Roman and potentially prehistoric remains survived intact within the site. The watching brief revealed further information on the extent of cellarage and the 18th/19th century on the site. In addition the levels of natural ground were revealed, as suspected, to slope away to the south and west. Two large sandstone built wells were revealed at the extreme southern side of the site. At the south-western edge of the side a foundation trench showed that at this point, just to the west of the cut for the western well, the ditch appeared to turn to the south. [Au(abr)]",0,438550,371050,1,,,,,,,,3163,2000,2 6757,"A Fieldwalking Survey at North Hamilton, Humberstone, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/40)",Leicester,2000,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,A fieldwalking survey was undertaken to enhance previous fieldwalking that had identified a single sherd of Anglo-Saxon pottery. No Anglo-Saxon pottery was recovered although the survey did find a concentration of flint and a single sherd of Romano-British pottery. This tied in well with previous work in the area and indicated that prehistoric and Romano-British activity was present on the site. [Au(abr)],1,463300,307400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6758,"The Archaeology of Green Land, West Fen Road, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire (Report No. 351)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Regan, R",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A series of investigation trenches (2,125 sq. m) were excavated prior to the development of residential housing. The excavation revealed the presence of a gravel trackway dating from the 12th century that bounded the southern limit of the extensive medieval settlement lying to the north. Several drainage ditches were also revealed, while some may have dated to the prehistoric or Roman periods the majority were post-medieval in date. [Au(adp)]",0,553000,280500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6759,"Valley Farm, Coddenham",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Fulcher, J",,Coddenham Village History Club,"Ongoing investigations were carried out at Valley Farm which revealed finds including local, non-local and imported pottery of the Romano-British period. The site also had evidence of prehistoric and Bronze Age occupation and grooved beaker ware. Occupation existed until around AD400, then no evidence was uncovered until the late medieval period. [Sec(adp)]",1,612800,254800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6760,"Gas Mains Renewal, Newport, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 439)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during a programme of gas mains renewal. The principal discoveries resulting from the project included evidence for Romano-British occupation along the frontage of the new Veterinary Hospital and a metalled surface further to the south. The surface could either have formed part of the main Roman road to York or part of a metalled surface relating to a road side property. Post-Roman discoveries consisted primarily of (in the area of the Veterinary Hospital) medieval burials associated with the church of St John the Baptist. These burials, together with others previously discovered in the area, may have contributed towards increased understanding of the layout of the churchyard and of the whereabouts of the church building. As a result of this project, it was possible to conclude that the medieval church was founded on a discrete area of Roman occupation. This may have reflected an element of continuity in occupation at a favoured location, or perhaps, deliberate reuse of the site - possibly to exploit a source of readily available building materials. [Au(abr)]",0,497650,372750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6761,"An Archaeological Evaluation Near Rectory Farm, Ickleton, Cambridgeshire: Imperial War Museum (Duxford) Nitrate Film Store Sitre 2 (Report No.388)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masser, P",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on 7.82ha area of arable land, prior to development. Although Roman and possibly Iron Age settlements were known in its immediate environs, no archaeological evidence was encountered in the evaluation, with the exception of four small features which were undated and may have been natural, and occasional pieces of worked flint which were present in the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,547400,242600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6762,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at St Mary's Church, Houghton-on-the-Hill, North Pickenham (Report No. 497)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Penn, K",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A small-scale evaluation excavation, as part of a programme of work of repair and protection of St Mary's Church revealed details of the constructional history of the church, which had been much altered and reduced in size. This work revealed the foundations for the nave and chancel, which were quite different from each other in character, besides some slight remains of the original chancel wall, probably tapering in plan. Of the 14th century chancel, only rubble survived. Trenches next to the nave suggested not only that the nave was built using a different constructional technique to that employed for the chancel, but that the nave foundation was trench-built in a laid deposit of boulder clay. An internal trench revealed the latest mortar nave floor surface, which had slumped away from the wall and lay some way below the likely level of the original floor. [Au(adp)]",1,586910,305350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6763,"An Archaeological Evaluation of land proposed for the construction of the Eastern Surface Water Attenuation Pond at Shelford Farm Estate, Broad Oak Road, Canterbury, Kent",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Allen, T & Rady, J",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed structural remains dated to the Late Iron Age occupation of the site, these were superceded by Roman period buildings, probably a farmstead complex. The substantial foundations suggested a strongly built structure which was considered to be the principle building within the farmstead complex. Several ditches of Late Iron Age and/or Roman date were also exposed, these almost certainly being drainage ditches.[Au(abr)] ",1,615400,159100,1,,,,,,,,2044,2002,2 6764,"Archaeological Evaluation at Tottington Farm, Aylesford, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Trenches 1 and 3 contained no archaeological features. The archaeology found in the remaining trenches however, consisted largely of pits and ditches. These were thought to have dated from the Late pre- Roman Iron Age and the early Roman period. The presence of opus signinum within trench 5, the ridge tile, and domestic waste material, suggested that there was settlement activity in the immediate area. The nature of the occupation could not be determined as there was no physical evidence for any structures or buiding foundations. However, the presence of building material almost means that there must have been some form of building located nearby.[Au(abr)]",1,573200,159450,1,,,,,,,,3084,1999,2 6765,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at the John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Colney, Norwich. Phase 2 (Report No. 483)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Adams, D",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological walk-over survey and evaluation excavation took place within the grounds of the John Innes Centre. Four trenches were excavated as Phase 2 of a three-phase project, with 22 trenches anticipated in total. Surface collection revealed a widespread distribution of worked flint in the area surveyed, with one concentration of struck flint observed. Sparse medieval and post-medieval pottery and metalwork were collected suggesting a lack of activity from these periods. The excavation trenches provided evidence of prehistoric activity, however. Trench 3 contained a probable prehistoric pit with a burnt fill; Trench 4 exposed, at its northern end, a buried soil and an assemblage of flintwork and pottery fragments dateable to the Neolithic period. A concentration of cores and debitage suggested flint was worked in this area. The pit and occupation horizon had been preserved below a deposit of colluvial material. The occupation level corresponded with the concentration of flint located during fieldwalking. Trench 5 and 6 contained features interpreted as of modern agricultural origin. [Au]",1,618200,307550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6766,"Proposed Institute of Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Johns, R A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of a single L-shaped trench, was undertaken in response to a planning application. The evaluation revealed a small area of surviving subsoil similar in nature to other soils where Roman activity had been identified. The majority of the site was truncated by the foundation of a modern building, which was shown as standing on current OS base maps of the area, but was encountered during fieldwork only as demolished remains beneath the present turf. [Au(adp)]",0,454250,205800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6767,"Air Photo Mapping and Interpretation of Land Around Barnsdale Bar Quarry Southern Extension, Norton, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Deegan, A",2000,Alison Deegan,"Mapping of archaeological features visible on the available air photographs was undertaken of an area of 9 sq. km. This demonstrated that extensive agricultural landscapes of probable Late Iron Age to Roman date existed around Barnsdale Bar. The coherent character of some aspects these landscapes indicated the likely presence of archaeological features not visible on the air photographs. This predictive quality may be of value in the planning process in the absence of any other direct archaeological evidence. Geophysical surveys and excavation at Long Lane Quarry, Kirk Smeaton Quarry and Barnsdale Bar Quarry and the Western, Eastern and Southern Extension had demonstrated the high archaeological potential where the air photographs could not. The evidence of the excavations at Barnsdale Bar Southern Extension and the other sites in the vicinity had demonstrated that the apparently simple layout of the enclosures, trackways and fields suggested by the crop mark evidence was deceptive and rather that the development of this predominantly agricultural landscape was gradual and to some extent cumulative. This air photo survey had placed the features identified and excavated at Barnsdale Bar Southern Extension in a broader context which could inform the mitigation and planning of future archaeological investigations in the area. [Au(adp)]",1,449500,412500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6768,Aylesbury High School. Archaeological Watching Brief. Summary Report,Buckinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Babtie Group,2000,Babtie Group,"The Music Centre site revealed evidence of occupation, dating from the Early/Middle Iron Age to the Roman period. Area A contained a large clay pit to the south of the site, which yielded securely dated Roman pottery. A residual sherd of pre-Belgic pottery was also recovered from this pit. A layer of rammed limestone was interpreted as the remains of a floor surface to the south of the site. The area was bounded by a cut on the east side, interpreted as a north/south orientated foundation trench. The floor surface yielded a Roman hobnail, Romano British pottery and part of an iron brooch. The robber trench yielded Romano-British pottery and a hobnail. Area B revealed a large northeast/southwest orientated ditch cut. The fill yielded sherds of a number of late Belgic vessels within a securely dateable context, representing primary deposition. This feature was interpreted as a boundary ditch, the line of which could be projected under the existing school gymnasium building. Phase 2, the tennis courts replacement site, and Phase 3, the classroom extension site, yielded no archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",0,482480,213250,1,,,,,,,,3183,2000,1 6769,"Whitstone Corner Roundabout, Shepton Mallet: Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",2000,R A Broomhead,"The site of Whitstone Corner Roundabout, despite its close proximity to the line of the Fosse Way and to the substantial prehistoric and Romano-British remains adjacent to Fosse Lane, proved negative in terms of archaeological features, finds and deposits.[Au(abr)]",0,361500,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6770,"Archaeological Excavation and Monitoring Report. Hospital Zone Maintenance, RAF Lakenheath (Report No.2000/13)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Excavation and subsequent monitoring on the site of the new building uncovered Iron Age, Roman and Early Saxon features relating to the extensive settlement around Caudle Head mere. These were mostly ditches with some pits, but the density of features, particularly within the eastern half of the building, showed that this area lay within the main focus of occupation. Despite the site having been previously developed, the bottom c12cm of Roman occupation soil survived indicating that the features themselves survived intact. Monitoring of service trenches gave a chance to examine areas beyond the area of the building and showed the Roman occupation continuing under adjacent building 1140 and between buildings 1125 and the site. It appeared to show a drop-off in the intensity of activity at the north end of building 1140, possibly marking the limits of settlement in this direction. [Au]",1,573200,281000,1,,,,,,,,1658,2001,2 6771,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Drury Lane Farm, Back Lane, Castle Acre (Report No. 526)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Warsop, P",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed residential development of the site. The site lay outside of the early medieval defended area of the town, in the western side of the junction of Drury Lane and Back Lane, an area from which some evidence for Late Saxon (10th/11th century) occupation had been recorded. Excavation of a single trial trench revealed a number of medieval and post-medieval pits, probably quarries for chalk or clay, and the possible flue of a medieval kiln. [Au]",0,581680,315220,0,,,,,,,,,, 6772,"Watching Brief at Thornadale Farm, Nr Scotch Corner",North Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Turnbull, P",2000,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,The watching brief was undertaken during the erection of a telecommunications pole at Thorndale Farm. No finds or features were noted during the ground works despite the general proximity to the Dere Street Roman road. [AIP],0,421580,507900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6773,"Fieldwalk Results centered on SU08077643 Cuff's Corner, Clyffe Pypard, North Wiltshire and Watching Brief at 13 Bradacres Broad Town, North Wiltshire.",Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, B",2000,DERA Archaeology,"The fieldwalking survey at Cuff's Corner recovered evidence pointing to a sandstone tiled structure of Romano-British origin. Ceramic assemblages, dominated by North Wiltshire wares were found spanning the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. Two flint tempered sherds were noted, positively identified to the Late Iron Age. The watching brief at 13 Broadacres did not identify any archaeological features, other than a 20th century field drain. [Au(adp)]",1,408070,176430,0,,,,,,,,,, 6774,"46-48 East Smithfield, London E1. Watching Brief During August 2000",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G",2000,AOC Archaeology Group,"The watching brief revealed a pit, with a depth of 0.5m that contained a single fill with occasional fragments of c.1690-1800 date Tin Glazed Ware. A 0.6m thick layer of modern demolition material covered the pit. The eastern pit (2m by 1m) contained natural gravel within 0.2m of the surface, sealed by loose modern rubble which contained a residual clay pipe bowl of late spur tipe dating to c.1690-1710. The southern trench (0.75m x 3m) contained natural gravel at 0.5m below the modern surface, sealed by recent demolition material. No deposits or artefacts of Roman date were observed. Previous buildings on the site had clearly truncated earlier ground levels, down to and probably into the natural. The single post-medieval pit may have originally been significantly deeper. [Au]",0,534100,180640,0,,,,,,,,,, 6775,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 65 Market Place, Castle Ward, Leicester",Leicester,2000,Evaluation,"Derrick, M",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed retail development. The site had previously been occupied by a 19th century building, which was destroyed by fire in 2000. The cellars were cleared shortly after the fire and the remains of a girding beam and tie beam were thrown into the cellar. Although the majority of the partition with No. 67 was brickwork, evidence for earlier stone walls was evident to the rear of the site where many different construction phases were visible. The cellar walls were largely of brick, but evidence for stone build was visible adjacent to the alley. A series of truncated pits were discovered below the cellar floor, some of which contained 12th-13th century pottery. Areas of undisturbed ground survived to the rear of the property and provided evidence of post-medieval robbing activity. A substantial linear feature was encountered below the cellar floor towards the rear of the development area, thought to be associated with the ditch. [Au(abr)]",0,458780,304510,0,,,,,,,,,, 6776,"Land at School Lane/Stepstairs Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001223)",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The evaluation was undertaken on the site prior to the proposed construction of a three-storey block of flats. Features dating to the early Roman occupation of the town were identified in both trenches. These features had been sealed by a mid second-century 'dark earth' layer that had protected them from subsequent truncation by development during the 19th century and the 1970's. [Au(abr)],0,402580,201140,1,,,,,,,,1735,2001,3g 6777,"Dollis Hill Reservoir at Land Adjacent to 92 Brook Road, London NW2, London Borough of Brent. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Excavation was undertaken on three areas and produced evidence of the occupation of the site from the Early Iron Age, the Later Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods. The archaeological remains consisted of a sequence of field ditches, sand quarries and structural remains in the form of postholes. The site produced significant quantities of pottery, building material and botanical remains. [Au(abr)]",1,522400,186300,1,,,,,,,,3256,2000,1 6778,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Abbey Fields, Faversham, Kent (2000/332)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Allen, T & Scott, B",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evidence for a Late Mesolithic/ Neolithic occupation/ settlement site in the western part of Evaluation Area 2 was compelling due to the lithic assemblage, making the Abbey Fields Site one of regional/national importance with regards to Mesolithic/Neolithic transition. Bronze Age field systems were located to the south and west of the site. Also in the western part of Area 2, substantial archaeological remains included evidence for structures dated to the Bronze Age, Iron Age and the Roman period.[Au(abr)]",1,602200,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6779,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Northern Airfield, Speke, Merseyside",Merseyside Area,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Adams, M",2000,"National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of new sewers across the Northern Airfield Speake. No archaeological deposits, other than the remains of ditches relating to the post-medieval field boundaries were encountered. However, deposits and/or artefactual evidence typical of those encountered on prehistoric or Roman settlement in the region would not necessarily be visible using the methodology. The most significant finding was a feature eroding out of the cliff. This bore a striking similarity to a pit recorded in 1997 c.30m to the east. This was interpreted as a prehistoric cooking pit. The occurrence of two such features in close proximity suggested that this part of the site had considerable archaeological potential, suggesting evidence of prehistoric activity in the area. Although not directly threatened by the current development, this section of coast was being slowly eroded and without further study there was a risk that this important evidence would be lost. [Au(adp)]",1,341500,383800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6780,"An Archaeological Assessment of Land off Willow Road, Barrow-Upon-Soar, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Rosenberg, N",2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A desk-based assessment, metal detector survey and geophysical survey were undertaken in response to a planning application. The village of Barrow-upon-Soar had medieval origins and the historic core was located to the south. There was no evidence for prehistoric, Roman or early medieval remains within the site and aerial photographic evidence showed it to have been arable fields during the medieval or post-medieval period. Historical maps showed that lime kilns and clay pits were present on the site in the late 19th century but were probably removed by later quarrying. However, the geophysical survey identified several other probable kilns and quarry pits in the southern part of the site. These were most likely of post-medieval or later date and were considered to have been of no more that local importance. [Au(abr)]",1,457500,318200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6781,"Evaluation at Tallow Hill and Pheasant Street, Worcester (Report 881)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Whitworth, A & Edwards, R",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation comprised of 13 trenches and a watching brief and revealed alluvial sequences associated with Frog Brook spanning the 19th and 20th century. The alluvial material represented a period in which the Frog Brook changed from a flowing river to a more slow-moving or stagnant watercourse. This may have dated from the historical diversion of the brook during the 13th century. In the later medieval and post-medieval period the area had been prone to flooding. Whilst 19th century domestic remains correlated with the 19th century editions of the OD maps of the area, the artefactual assemblage reflected occupation of the houses up to the mid-20th century, prior to demolition. Industrial deposits consisted of material pertaining to two factories. Trench 1 was on the location of the Vulcan Ironworks factory and excavation of trench 10 provided enough stratigraphic and artefactual information to assume that this location was previously a component of the Grainger porcelain factory. All trenches displayed evidence of demolition, levelling and present day use. [Au(abr)]",1,385560,255060,0,,,,,,,,,, 6782,"Danesgate Multi-Storey Car Park, Danesgate, Lincoln. Archaeological Recording (Report No. 448)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Lincoln Archaeology,2001,Lincoln Archaeology,"Archaeological recording was undertaken and despite the limited extent of the evaluation, two principal periods of occupation/land use were thought to be present. Although no definite evidence for the Roman occupation of the site was found, a stone layer and associated floor recorded in one of the trenches, along with a suspected robber trench, appeared to support the presence of a Roman building at this location. Extensive dump deposits recorded on the site appeared to have been associated with Anglo-Saxon occupation. Although the nature of this occupation was unclear, land raising and/or terracing activities appeared probable. No evidence for medieval or later occupation appeared to have survived within the trenches investigated, this information probably having been destroyed when the car park was first constructed, its presence on the site however, could not be fully dismissed. [Au(abr)]",1,497750,371500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6783,"Land Adjacent to April Rise, Station Road, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Barber, A & Williams, J",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The excavation of an evaluation trench perpendicualr to the postulated line of the inner ditched defences of Salmonsbury Camp revealed no archaeological features predating the early-modern period. A gravel quarry-pit was partially revealed and a number of early bottles, jars and other domestic refuse were retrieved from its infill. Although significant archaeological remains were known to lie in the vicinity of the study area, the archaeological evaluation detected no evidence for prehistoric, Romano-British or later occupation in the area sampled.[Au(abr)]",1,417000,220900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6784,"Archaeological Watching Brief on the Laying of a New Gas Main from the Northam Gasworks to Peartree Avenue by way of Bitterne Manor, Southampton (1042)",Southampton,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M P",2000,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Remains of the Roman settlement of Clausentum in Bitterne Manor were found, including the defensive wall, and a possible industrial hearth. The north-eastern edge of the Middle Saxon settlement of Hamwic probably lay just to the west of the observed trenches in Northam. The observations suggested that the only human activity to have left any trace on the Northam peninsula was agriculture.[Au(abr)]",1,442850,112250,1,,,,,,,,3289,2000,8a 6785,"Bretts Farm, Aveley, Essex. Fieldwalking Survey",Thurrock,2000,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A 23ha field-walking survey at the site of the proposed Thomas Chase community forest, identified no areas with significant archaeological potential. [Au(adp)]",1,556000,182800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6786,"DERA (Tunnel Site), Twinwood Road, Clapham, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/50)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Walsh, T & Wells, J",2000,Albion Archaeology,"The desktop survey had revealed details of several archaeological sites adjacent to the site, mainly identified within arable fields as cropmarks, indicative of Iron Age/Roman settlement and field systems. Six trial trenches were excavated, which identified a range of archaeological features including post-holes, pits and ditches. The absence of occupational debris prevented definite assignment to a chronological period, but they were likely to be mainly Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, with the ditches probably being medieval or later. The post-holes and pits were clustered in discrete areas although it was not possible to determine their full extent. Four areas of archaeological remains were identified including possible medieval ditches and Bronze/Iron Age occupation. [Au(abr)]",0,503500,256200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6787,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation on Land at Rectory Lane, Appleby Magna, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/01)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, S",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Trial trench evaluation followed by the further excavation of two 30m by 30m areas where archaeological deposits had been observed, was undertaken in advance of development. The excavations indicated the presence of a small Romano-British farmstead of 4th century date, with strong evidence of agricultural activities, such as corn processing, being carried out on site, within the insubstantial structures, possibly representing the ancillary buildings of a main farm house. [Au(abr)]",1,430800,310200,1,,,,,,,,2897,1999,1 6788,"Phased Summary & Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at 552 King's Road, Chelsea, London SW10",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, P",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Large-scale excavation of Areas IIa and IIb, where earlier evaluation had shown the presence of post-medieval structural and garden features, was undertaken. Two palaeochannels were recorded dated to between 20,930+- 5630 yrs BP and 21,060+-1980 yrs BP. Residual struck flints were recovered from later contexts which dated from the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age. Residual burnt flint and fragments of daub were also recovered, believed to have represented local prehistoric activity. Two sherds of residual Roman pottery were recovered, probably related to the manuring of fields. The site was believed to have been agricultural in the medieval period, as a small amount of abraded medieval pottery had been recovered from soil horizons thought to be ploughsoils. Occupation on the site was evident from the 16th century onwards, in the form of horticultural or kitchen gardens and rubbish dumps. Between the late 18th and early 19th centuries the land was backfilled, raised and a waterproof pool constructed. The pool was back fill between 1833 and 1861, which corresponded with the site becoming a teacher training college in 1840. [Au(abr)]",1,526050,177380,0,,,,,,,,,, 6789,"Temporary Public Toilets, St Paul's Churchyard, London EC4 (Part of Paternoster Square Redevelopment), City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the construction of a temporary toilet block and sewer connection on the north side of St Paul's Churchyard. Cut features containing Roman pottery and tile were recorded in the sides of a tunnel underneath the former road 'St Paul's Churchyard'. Their exposure lay between 11.2-12.25m OD and archaeology survived beyond the limits of excavation in all directions. Archaeologically sterile natural brickearth was observed up to 12.25m OD. No archaeology was seen in the manhole shaft or the larger area of ground reduction for the installation of the toilet block. [Au(abr)],0,531960,181180,1,Britannia,"Reynolds, J.",2000,31,"A bronze figurine of Hercules from St. Paul's churchyard, London",363-365,2001/407,3253,2000,12 6790,Woodbridge School - Watching Brief on the Construction of Changing Rooms (WBG 029),Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A watching brief on construction work identified an area of Roman settlement. In the section on the edge of the site a clay layer, with some burnt clay, indicated a possible intact floor level while the pottery was unabraded and of mid 2nd to late 3rd-4th century date. In addition some Roman tile was recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",0,626750,249520,1,,,,,,,,3218,2000,17 6791,"Land at Stamford Road, West Deeping, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Document 2000/73)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pixley, J, Steadman, S & Rushton, A",2000,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the extraction of aggregate. Although there were no indications of archaeological remains within the site, the relative density of cropmarks and known archaeological remains in the locality (particularly Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman sites) suggested that the land had some archaeological potential. The second phase of work involved the excavation of 13 trial trenches. The trenches revealed archaeological deposits to the north with the main focus existing in the centre of the study area. Early to Middle Iron Age field boundary ditches were uncovered in the centre of the study area. A scatter of pits and postholes were also found in this area but the sterile nature of their fills and the fills of the ditches suggested that these features were not related to occupation. Domestic refuse recovered from the features in the north of the Study Area indicated that the main focus of occupation was likely to be to the north. A layer of overburden extended across the north and centre of the Study Area and could be attributed to deposits derived from an adjacent gravel pit to the east. [Au(abr)]",0,510200,309100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6792,"Woodlands House, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,No archaeological deposits or features were encountered during the evaluation. A broadly analagous sequence of modern deposits were identified in both test pits.[Au],0,417150,221050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6793,"A Report on Archaeological Investigations and Historic Building Survey at Watling Well, Towcester, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Ivens, R J",2000,R J Ivens,"Archaeological investigation was undertaken both prior to and during the construction of a new kitchen and cellar. Evidence was recovered from the Historic Building Survey confirming the mid-17th century date for the primary structure of the inn. The survey also indicated that significant original elements survived, although the building as a whole had been frequently altered. The archaeological watching brief showed that a thick dump of material had been lain over the site in the 17th century, perhaps in preparation for the erection of the inn and, probably indicating that the site was at least intermittently waterlogged. Evidence was also discovered of a substantial stone structure of 17th century date, bordering the northern edge o the rear of the development site. This structure could not be certainly related to the plan of the existing inn, nor to the much larger building which occupied the site in 1844, but was in all probability part of the original 17th century inn. The yard to the rear of the inn appeared to have been levelled in modern times and any deposits of later 17th to later 19th century date removed. No deposits predating the 17th century were exposed. Finds were limited to a small number of sherds of pottery and wine bottle s of 17th century date, two clearly residual sherds of Roman pottery and a scatter of late 19th or early 20th century pottery, glass bottles, clay pipes etc. [Au(adp)]",1,469540,248430,0,,,,,,,,,, 6794,"144 Lynn Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report ASC/M/LRE00/3)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"King, N & Wilson, N",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of six semi-detached houses and garages. The site was located c.1km north of the historic centre of Ely, on a route that may have dated to the medieval period. It was situated within 1km of several sites of the prehistoric, Roman and Saxon periods. A total of four archaeological trial trenches were excavated and remains of 19th century date were found. No earlier material was noted. [Au(abr)]",0,554400,281100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6795,"43-46 Southampton Buildings, London WC2, City of London. An Archaeological Excacation and Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Telfer, A",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation and watching brief was undertaken during the refurbishment of the existing building. Removal of the existing floor in the light well revealed a substantial, curving chalk foundation, which was consistent with the location and design of the circular church of the Knights Templars, dating to the 12th century. The foundation curved across the centre of the light well, truncating a series of intercutting Roman features on either side. One of these features had itself truncated a skeleton, aligned E-W, displacing its skull and upper arms. The burial appeared to have been placed in the base of a north-south aligned ditch, which was cutting into natural sand and gravel. A further Roman deposit was recorded in the southern art of the area under investigation. [Au(abr)]",1,531050,181600,1,London Archaeol.,"Telfer, A.",2002,10(1),Locating the first Knights Templar church,03-Jun,2003/667,3255,2000,14 6796,"Cardinal West, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.657)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Seddon, G R",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of eight trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of development. The evaluation revealed a single archaeological feature, a 2nd century Roman pit. Much of the site had been disturbed during the construction of a lorry park. [Au(abr)]",1,525700,270400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6797,"The Site of a Former Bungalow, Bishop's Palace, Lincoln. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 449)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Trimble, R",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of a 7.5m by 1.5m trial trench, was undertaken following the demolition of a bungalow. The results of this work indicated that the majority of deposits in the area had been removed through recent (possibly Victorian) landscaping. A single feature, possibly a small pit or posthole of probable early 2nd century date, was found cut into the natural limestone. [Au(abr)]",0,497820,371670,0,,,,,,,,,, 6798,"Site Evaluation at Meadowcroft Farm, Elton, Bury",Greater Manchester Area,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Tyson, N",2001,Bury Archaeological Group,"Eight test pits were excavated on the old site of Meadowcroft Farm which is adjacent to the Manchester/Ribchester Roman road. This survey revealed a cobbled yard, part of an outbuilding and evidence of gardens. Post-medieval pottery, glassware, clay pipes and some metal objects were also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,376930,411280,0,,,,,,,,,, 6799,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Development at Towngate East, Market Deeping, Lincolnshire (Report No. 51/01)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the construction of an industrial unit and associated parking area and heli-pad because the site lay within an area of known archaeological remains dating from the prehistoric to the Roman periods. The investigations documented two probable undated enclosure ditches, which may have related to an area of cropmark features immediately to the west of the development. Other undated ditches, probably boundaries or drainage channels were revealed during the groundworks. A substantial but undated, pit was discovered close to one of the enclosure ditches, this may have been for storage or refuse disposal. Finds of medieval, post-medieval, and modern pottery were recovered from the groundworks. [Au(adp)]",1,514200,311300,1,,,,,,,,1563,2001,30 6800,"Peak District Romano-British Rural Upland Settlement Survey, 1998-2000. Volume 1. Preliminary Analysis",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Beven, B",2000,Peak District National Park Authority Archaeology Service,"A watching brief of the Peak District Romano-British Upland Rural Settlement formed part of a larger survey. A desk based assessment identified potential Roman sites. In total, 146 sites were observed. Nine sites were not surveyed because permission was refused and 3 were not investigated because they were within Carsington Reservoir. After assessment, 21 sites were considered to be definitely Roman, 61 were probably Roman, 39 were possibly and 13 were unlikely to be Roman. Another 12 were unknown, including 8 sites where permission was refused, 2 misplaced SMR entries and 2 locations where nothing was observed. As well as addressing the dating of this group of sites, the survey analysed the associations between settlements and field systems, their relationship with the landscape, elements that they comprised, condition, and whether they were covered by conservation agreements. This report provided a preliminary analysis of the survey results, a plan of each site and a record card for each site. [Au(abr)]",1,426800,399500,1,Derbyshire Arcaheol. J.,"Bevan, B.",2005,125,"Peaks Romana: the Peak District Romano-British Rural Upland Settlement Survey, 1998–2000",26-58,2006/907,,, 6801,"Excavations at Three Score Road, Bowthorpe, 1999-2000 (Report No. 643)",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Percival, J W",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Following extensive trial excavation in advance of large-scale house building and other development, a 50m by 50m area was excavated and a possible small roundhouse-like structure of Early Neolithic date was identified. In addition to this a cluster of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pits were found. One contained 183 sherds of pottery including fragments of 17 Beakers. A fragment of hazelnut shell from this pit yielded a radiocarbon date of 2500-1950 cal. BC. Considerable quantities of worked flints, including tools, were found in associated with both the Early Neolithic and Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age features. This evidence for prehistoric activity was overlain by a Romano-British field boundary or enclosure system. [Au(abr)]",1,617790,308410,0,,,,,,,,,, 6802,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Old Barn, Eastgate, Rudston, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Harrison, S",2000,Stephen Harrison,"The watching brief monitored the excavation of machine- and manually-dug wall foundations for the construction of a garden store and garage. With the exception of two sherds of unstratified and highly abraded Romano-British greyware pottery, no archaeological features or finds were encountered during the work. The top c.0.3m of ground had been disturbed by the former use of the site as a farm foldyard; below this a silty alluvial soil occurred, resting on natural deposits of chalk-gravel. [Au(abr)]",0,510070,467600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6803,"Bicester Retail Village (Phase 2B), Bicester, Oxfordshire: an Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mather, L",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the phase B development of Bicester Retail Village. Earlier archaeological work to the east had demonstrated the survival of previously-unrecorded Late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement remains within the flood plain of the Langford Brook. The results of the watching brief showed that the subsoil horizon had been significantly reduced prior to the present development and as such no archaeological features had survived. [Au],0,458000,221900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6804,"Land Between Box End and Church End, Kempston, Bedford. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/28)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Edgeworth, M & Wells, J",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Cropmarks and Roman remains had previously been identified on the evaluation site. Boreholes indicated that a western and eastern channel existed within the site, which were likely to have formed during the late glacial period. Pollen evidence was recovered from the eastern channel that suggested infilling during the early prehistoric period. The earliest direct evidence for human activity comprised worked flints, likely to be Neolithic or Bronze Age in date. These were derived from deposits more recent in date than the artefacts. The absence of contemporary archaeological remains suggests prehistoric activity was restricted to hunting and gathering along the river plain. In the southern part of the Study Area Roman remains were found. Archaeological remains, including ditches and graves, were found buried beneath floodwater clays from which Late Iron Age and Roman pottery, tile, metalwork and animal bone were recovered. These indicated settlement and burial activity in Area 1 and deliberate dumping of domestic and other material in Area. [Au(abr)]",0,501340,248650,0,,,,,,,,,, 6805,"Landguard Fort, Felixstowe, Suffolk. Monitoring of Works Associated with the Excavation of the Left Battery (Report No.2001/37)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sommers, M",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken of the re-excavation of the Left Battery at Landguard Fort. The battery, which had been buried during the 1980s, was to be exposed and an archaeological presence was maintained in order to recover any significant artefacts revealed during this process. A large assortment of artefacts were recovered, the majority of which probably dated from the 1950s onwards. Some finds obviously associated with the military phase of the battery were recovered, although their significance needs to be assessed by experts in 19th and 20th century military archaeology. One of the more unusual finds was a quern stone of a probable Roman date, presumably collected and later discarded by personnel stationed at the fort. [Au(abr)]",1,628300,231900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6806,"Tunbridge Lane, Bottisham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 693)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Seddon, G R",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning condition prior to development. The evaluation, which consisted of excavation of three trial trenches, revealed a number of ditches of Romano-British date. [Au(adp)]",0,554530,260950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6807,"Land at Underdown Lane, Herne Bay, Eddington, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,2000,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Eleven trenches were excavated on the site, with archaeological remains dating from the Late Iron Age to early Romano-British period discovered in ten of the trenches. However, as the pottery finds from these features were sparse and abraded, their date must remain in question. The late Iron Age/Early Romano-British features consisted of shallow ditches and pits containing occasional fragments of pottery. These features appeared to be traces of agricultural field boundaries, probably forming part of an extensive field system. No evidence of domestic structures were identified although all the features appeared to be severely truncated by ploughing, leaving little chance of shallow features surviving. The sparse finds, including pottery and burnt flint, were likely to have been derived from a settlement in the general vicinity but there was no indication of occupation within or immediately adjacent to the development area. Activity in the post-medieval period was restricted to a ploughsoil horizon identified in all trenches. [Au(abr)]",1,618000,166900,1,,,,,,,,3337,2000,7b 6808,"Former Sunnyside Nursery, Baldock Road, Buntingford, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (705)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Seddon, G & Crank, N",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 15 trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition. Made ground containing modern finds was revealed to a variable depth across the site. A number of undated features, possibly associated with prehistoric agricultural exploitation of the site, were also identified. [Au(adp)]",0,535440,229480,0,,,,,,,,,, 6809,"Panton House, 25-26 Haymarket & 39-40 Panton Street, London SW1, City of Westminster. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Telfer, A",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two test pits were excavated as an evaluation prior to the proposed building refurbishment. The results of the evaluation helped to refine the initial assessment of the archaeological potential for the site, which encompassed the potential for remains from the Roman period to the 17th century. Although the extent of basementing on the site meant that the existing basement had probably removed the majority of archaeological deposits, consideration had to be given to deep cut archaeological features that could have remained despite truncation. In the light of the revised understanding of the archaeological potential of the site, the report concluded that archaeological features did not survive in the area of the test pits; therefore, the impact of the proposed redevelopment as a whole must be considered negligible. [Au(abr)]",0,529720,180610,0,,,,,,,,,, 6810,"The Chequers, Church Lane, Cassington, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken following the submission of a planning application for development. Deposits comprising pits, post holes, scoops and a quarry pit of medieval date were found in four of the five evaluation trenches. One sherd of Roman and some sherds of Saxon pottery suggested additional activity in the area. [Au(adp)]",0,445390,210660,0,,,,,,,,,, 6811,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the Rear of Nos. 3,5, and 9-13 Causeway, Bicester, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"An evaluation of the site proposed for development added important information on the development of the area over the last millennium. The finding of further sherds of Roman pottery in late deposits, added to earlier finds in the town centre, and the evaluation on Chapel Street to the rear of No.1 Causeway indicated the presence of Romano-British settlement of relatively high status in the vicinity of Chapel Street and Market Square. Previous archaeological work had established that the area south of Causeway had been low-lying and marshy. This evaluation (which consisted of the excavation of three trial trenches) confirmed that this was the case in the 10-11th century when rubbish was being disposed of in the marsh. The first attempt at land reclamation appeared to have been carried out in the 14th-15th centuries with further raising of the land in the 17th century. From that date activities relating to the shops fronting Causeway were carried out on this land. [Au(adp)]",0,458430,222310,0,,,,,,,,,, 6812,"An Archaeological Desktop Evaluation of Queen Victoria House, Redland Hill, Redland, Bristol",Bristol,2000,Evaluation,"Leech, R H",2000,Dr Roger H Leech,The assessment established that a possible alignment of the Roman Road (SAM 88) linking Sea Mills and Bath passed through the garden of the Queen Victoria House. Within the garden there were various undulations which were difficult to ascertain which were from landscaping and the natural ground surface. Slightly to the south-west of the projected line one such undulation may have been the agger of the Roman road. [Au(abr)],1,357440,174880,0,,,,,,,,,, 6813,"Headquarters Quartermaster General, North Site, Andover (RAF Andover: Archaeological Field Evaluation",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Laidlaw, M, Lovell, J & Grove, J",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"A previous assessment established the presence of five Bronze Age barrows, Iron Age pottery, a Roman road, a post-medieval railway, findspots and one undated linear feature within the Study Area. The trial trenches identified ten archaeological features in seven trenches concentrated to the east of the site. These comprised a single Early Bronze Age ditch, two Early/ Middle Iron Age ditches and a quarry pit. In addition four undated ditches and a gully were also recorded.[Au(abr)]",1,433200,146200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6814,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Land West of Southfield Place, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hardwick, A M",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief took place on groundworks for a residential development. Foundation trenching exposed several linear features including a possible boundary ditch and a large pit. Pottery sherds and animal bone were recovered from an overlying soil horizon and from several of the features. The watching brief concluded, in contrast with earlier fieldwork, that Roman occupation recorded immediately north-east of the site appeared to continue into the present development area. [Au(abr)]",1,525970,369050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6815,"A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Broadgate, Whaplode Drove, Spalding, Lincs",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Britchfield, D & New, D",2000,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"Intensive archaeological monitoring during the excavation of foundations for a three-bedroom dwelling revealed a small refuse pit. The pit was made up of one fill and contained finds dating to the Roman period, further enhancing knowledge of the Romano-British field systems in the first millennium. [Au(abr)]",0,531900,313300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6816,"Yew Tree Farm, Whitchurch, Herefordshire:An Archaeological Evaluation",Herefordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Clarke, S",2000,Monmouth Archaeology,The archaeological evaluation revealed no significant archaeological features or deposits within the proposed development site.[AIP],1,354500,217600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6817,Rudchester Farm: Archaeological Evaluation,Northumberland,2000,Evaluation,The Archaeological Practice,2000,The Archaeological Practice,The evaluation showed that the site contained a large amount of remains of Roman date. This was due to the proximity of the site to Hadrian's Wall and the Vallum. [AIP],0,411250,567400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6818,North-West Oxfordshire Supply Improvement Pipeline Excavations at Wilcote 2000. Post-Excavation Assessment (Report No. 01048),Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Pre-emptive excavation was undertaken to record archaeological remains where the proposed pipeline crossed through a known Roman roadside settlement. Settlement-related features dating from the later 1st-early 2nd century through to the 4th century AD were recorded. This activity extended at least 0.6km south of the now confirmed line of Akeman Street (here surviving as a poor quality rebuild of mid-late 3rd century or later date). A number of 2nd century and later quarry pits were found to the south of Akeman Street, presumably associated with the construction and subsequent maintenance of the road. Approximately 130m south of Akeman Street were the padstone remains, a remnant hard-standing, of a 2nd century post-built timber building. Two 2nd century ovens survived nearby set into an earlier quarry pit. Adjacent areas of heat-affected clay, pits, post holes and rubble-packed scoops may have represented the plough-damaged remains of further 2nd century and later hearths and associated features. The absence of metallurgical remains suggested a domestic nature to this activity, whilst the paucity of structures may have indicated that this was peripheral to the main settlement. A previously unknown cobbled trackway of 4th century date was also detected, running southward from Akeman Street. Three narrow stone-built drains beneath the track may have directed run-off from the hillside above, or perhaps channelled water to an as yet unlocated feature further downslope (such as a bath-house?). No Anglo-Saxon or medieval occupation or activity was recorded on the site, and discernible post-medieval and modern activity was limited to a small number of plough scars and field drains. [Au(abr)]",1,436650,215500,1,BAR Brit. Ser.,"Hands, A.R. and Cotswold Archaeology",2004,370,"The Romano-British roadside settlement at Wilcote, Oxfordshire: III. Excavations 1997–2000",261-341,none,1636,2001,8 6819,"Land at West End, Haddenham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 760)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Pearson, A",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment of the site showed that although there had been activity on the parish site since Mesolithic times, occupation had been confined to the fenlands, in the west of the parish, until the Iron Age. The site itself lay on a Lower Greensand ridge, elevated above the fens. Settlement was known here from the Late Iron Age period and a Roman presence was also well attested. Early Anglo-Saxon burials had been located within the village of Haddenham, but as yet no settlement had been located. The modern village had its roots in the three manors, present at the time of the Domesday Survey and which had probably existed for some considerable time beforehand. An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of ten trial trenches, revealed a number of features (principally ditches) and associated finds dating to the Roman period. [Au(adp)]",0,546130,275520,0,,,,,,,,,, 6820,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at 17-23 Woodbines Avenue, London Borough of Kingston Upon Thames",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Leary, J",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the construction of 6 semi-detached houses. Within two trenches to the north of the existing buildings were a number of stakeholes and possible post holes cut into the natural layers of sand and clay. These were interpreted as being of prehistoric date, since they were overlain by a putative prehistoric plough soil, containing burnt flint. The presence of the plough soil indicated a horizontal truncation horizon, which may have truncated a large proportion of the earlier features. All three trenches contained a possible Anglo-Saxon plough soil that had truncated most of the prehistoric plough soil. It contained Saxon pottery as well as large quantities of burnt flint as well as struck flint, prehistoric and Roman pottery. The Anglo-Saxon plough soil was in turn overlain by 18th and 19th century ground raising deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,517880,168560,0,,,,,,,,,, 6821,Frenchfield Farm. Geophysical Survey Report GP00-02 for Carlisle Archaeology Unit,Cumbria,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hamilton, J K, Gormley, B & Schmidt, A",2000,"University of Bradford, Department of Archaeological Sciences","Fluxgate gradiometer and resistivity survey was carried out at the site of Brougham Castle. The site consisted of a short section of Roman road, with associated vicus, or settlement. The objectives of the survey were to determine the physical limits of the vicus and to provide any additional information about the nature of the remains. The survey detected the Roman Road and its associated vicus. While the exact limit of the vicus was indistinct, related archaeological activity was confined to within 20m of the road. Beyond this there was evidence of other archaeological activity, but its relationship with the vicus could not be determined. [Au(adp)]",1,353270,529440,0,,,,,,,,,, 6822,"Iron Age Settlement and Post Medieval Features at 36b St Johns Road, Ely. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Abrams, J",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried prior to residential development. A total of 5 trenches were excavated, four contained archaeological features. A series of ditches, pits and post holes and a possible round house were observed some of which produced artefacts dating from the Late Iron Age. An assemblage of Late Iron Age Plain Ware pottery was recovered, which was characteristic in sites of this period in the Southern Fens. In addition well preserved plant remains included spelt, emmer wheat, six-row barley and various wild taxa were recovered from two pit contexts. A pit containing bricks from the late medieval period/post-medieval period, adjacent to a post-medieval well was also found. [Au(abr)]",0,553370,280240,0,,,,,,,,,, 6823,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Queenwood Farm Golf Course Development, Chobham Road, Chobham",Surrey,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Shaikhley, N",2000,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a golf course. A few pieces of calcined flint were noted to the south west of fairway 17, other than this no archaeological finds or features were identified within any of the areas examined. Evidence of later land use was indicated by the presence of sherds of 18th century pottery, although even this was scarce. A amateur archaeologist, Mr Anthony Allen, carried out a series of fieldwalking visits over the development site, mainly just outside of the area of landscaping, and collected a group of pottery and tile just to the west of fairway 15. This collection was examined and was identified to be primarily of Roman date. All the pieces of pottery identified were of late 3rd/4th century types. The mix of predominantly courseware grey and buff sandy sherds, and a minority of the fineware orangeware, including the Oxford import, was typical of late Roman domestic assemblages in West Surrey. Fragments of Roman tile and post-medieval tile and brick were included in the assemblage. [Au(adp)]",0,500800,163590,0,,,,,,,,,, 6824,"15 Ashcroft Gardens, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Test Pit Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Nash, G",2000,Border Archaeology,"Of the two trenches excavated during the evaluation, Trench 2 revealed substantial archaeological remains including a large stone wall. This wall and its associated deposits were considered to be highly significant to the Roman fabric of Cirencester; especially when considering that the Roman bath house and a series of private dwellings with mosaics were found within 50 metres of the site.[Au]",1,402500,202500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6825,"Prehistoric Field Systems at Long Road Sixth Form College, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evaluation (176)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Abrams, J",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to inform the planning process in advance of the construction of a new building. A total of six trenches were excavated and although all contained archaeological features no artefactual evidence was recovered from any of the trenches. A series of ditches were observed which ran northeast-southwest, east-west and north-south. These appeared to have been part of a co-axial field system. These features fitted well within the immediate landscape of known linear ditches and enclosures, which were dated to the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. [Au(abr)]",0,545940,255420,0,,,,,,,,,, 6826,"Eccup Lane, Adel, West Yorkshire. Fieldwalking Survey (Report No. 869)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Burgess, A & Whittingham, M",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Systematic archaeological fieldwalking yielded 33 sherds of Roman pottery from a field corresponding to the probable location of Adel Roman fort. The distribution plot of the ceramics provided convincing evidence for the extent of activity in this field, whilst the composition of the assemblage was tentatively considered to be consistent with a 2nd century military presence. [Au]",1,427700,441100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6827,"23 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"During the evaluation a Roman street surface was identified in two of the trenches, as well as in-situ walls and surfaces. The walls and cobbles of a 19th-century nursery estate buildings as well as a substantial accumulation of probable nursery soils were also observed during the evaluation.[Au]",1,402760,201820,1,,,,,,,,1737,2001,3i 6828,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Home Farm, Church Road, Wanlip, Leicestershire (Report No. 2001/67)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, J",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The archaeological watching brief revealed a group of undated features beneath one of the structures on the eastern side of the farmyard. Although the features (suggestive of pits or ditches) were not dated, their fills were reminiscent of those encountered previously on the site, during the excavation of Iron age and Romano-British remains several metres to the east. It seemed highly likely that the two areas of surviving archaeology were in some way linked as part of the same site. Despite a degree of truncation, the remains revealed suggested that archaeological survival was good and that similar remains could have existed elsewhere on the site, particularly to the west, beneath the farmyard. A photographic record of the building conversions was also undertaken showing the farm buildings before and during alterations. [Au(abr)]",1,460200,310900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6829,Chester Cathedral Song School 2000. Evaluation,Cheshire,2000,Evaluation,"Ward, S W",2000,Chester Archaeology,"A trench closely matching the footprint of the proposed lift and stair tower was excavated down to significant archaeological deposits. The earliest features revealed were believed to be parts of a Roman gutter and surface. These were consistent with the occupation of the site by barrack blocks. Also predating the cloister range were two cut-features, either pits or a ditch, which contained, amongst other finds, disarticulated human bone. These possibly dated from the Saxon period and were infilled before the construction of the Norman cloister in the early 12th century. The major feature contemporary with the building was the sub-base and foundation for the westernmost pier of the central arcade of the undercroft. A rough foundation for a partition ran southwards from the pier base. A deposit of coal dust may have indicated a late use as coal storage. The remains were sealed by a clearance and levelling layer which contained a good collection of medieval pottery and building materials as well as some post-medieval ones. In the post-demolition period, the main features were the construction of buttresses against the cloister range east wall and the construction of a ramped entrance down to the underground boiler house which lay immediately south-east of the site. The finds assemblage included items from the Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods. The intensive sampling strategy produced a considerable quantity of fish bones. [Au(abr)]",1,340500,366500,1,Past Uncvered,"Ward, S. and Edwards, J.",2000,none,Cathedral Song School,2,2002/464,3143,2000,1b 6830,"Vodaphone Site 10957, Lincoln Road, Welton le Wold, Louth: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"McNabb, N",2000,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken on the site of a mobile phone mast. Despite the presence of late prehistoric or Romano-British settlements on the north side of Lincoln Road, no trace of archaeological remains were found. [Au]",0,527740,386940,0,,,,,,,,,, 6831,"Archaeological Report on a Watching Brief at 150 Priory Road, St Denys, Southampton, Hampshire (1030)",Southampton,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Russel, A D",2000,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"During the watching brief nothing of archaeological significance was observed and no finds were recovered. This indicated that the Roman settlement located to the north of the site did not extend this far. However, the previous extension may have removed any archaeological deposits.[Au(abr)]",0,444330,111370,0,,,,,,,,,, 6832,"Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at Pineham Barn, Upton, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Buteux, S & Jones, L",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Thirty trial trenches were excavated on land proposed for development. Previous archaeological work had suggested that the remains of a Middle to Late Iron Age and a Roman settlement existed within the site, and these were identified along with a possible discrete group of pits, possibly Roman. Both the settlements were farmsteads, and appeared to have relatively well defined boundaries. The Middle to Late Iron Age settlement comprised a series of rectilinear enclosures, some of which contained the remains of roundhouses. There were also numerous pits. The Romano-British settlement consisted of a tight cluster of enclosures with associated trackways. Direct evidence of buildings was absent, but this was probably a reflection of the small-scale nature of the excavations. Both settlements had probably been occupied over a considerable period of time and their remains were likely to have represented several phases of development. Sampling of charred plant remains indicated the potential for further evidence of the economy and the character of the surrounding landscape. Animal bones were preserved on the Roman settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,471400,258500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6833,"Report on Archaeological Evaluation trenching at Hardacre Farm, Preston-by-Wingham (2000/79)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"On the evidence of the number of features located and the amount of pottery recovered (about 900 sherds) from the fairly limited excavations, there was no doubt that part of a major, multi-phase archaeological complex had been revealed across the area examined. This appeared to have been occupied at various times between the Bronze Age and Roman periods. Although there appeared to be some overlap in the geographical distribution of the features associated with Period 2 and Period 3. Those relating to the Roman occupation (Period 3) seem to lie off the summit of the hill, mainly in Field C. In contrast those features assigned to Period 2 tended to be concentrated on the higher part of the site in Field D.[Au(abr)]",1,625400,160950,1,,,,,,,,3327,2000,12 6834,"97-99, High Street, Braintree, Essex. An Archaeological Excavation (742)",Essex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An open area excavation was undertaken as part of a planning condition on the erection of a two-storey office block. A small number of Roman and medieval archaeological features were revealed and the majority of excavated evidence dated to the post-medieval and modern periods. Many of the Roman features had suffered 'moderate to severe' truncation. The principal Roman features were the much-truncated remains of a metalled surface, a robbed-out flint and chalk wall foundation and a large rubbish pit. [Au(adp)]",0,575650,223500,1,,,,,,,,3220,2000,2a 6835,"University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust. Metchley Roman Forts, Test-Pitting 2000",Birmingham Area,2000,Evaluation,"Jones, A",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"This report described the results of test-pitting both within and immediately adjoining Metchley Roman Forts. The test-pitting was undertaken in areas not previously evaluated archaeologically, and was intended primarily to provide details of the depth of overburden overlying the archaeological features, and for this reason investigation of intact features and deposits was excluded from the scope of the work. Three areas were investigated. Area 1 lay immediately to the west of the Phase 1-2 fort. No Roman features were identified here. Area 2 comprised the north-eastern angle of the Phase 1-3 forts, and surrounding areas. Test-pitting here was hampered by the depth of modern overburden, and the only identified feature was a road surface internal to the Roman forts. Area 3 included part of the eastern defences, and an adjoining area within the interior of the Phase 1-3 forts, where the base of a rampart, in situ Roman deposits and modern disturbances were identified. [Au]",1,404400,283800,1,Birmingham Warwickshire Archaeol. Soc. Trans.,"Jones, A. and Hooke, D. (ed.)",2005,108,Roman Birmingham 2. Metchley Roman forts excavations 1998–2000 and 2002: the eastern and southern annexes and other investigations,120pp,2006/967,,, 6836,"Geophysical Survey Report 2000/70. Spen Moor, Bolton Road, Bury, Greater Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2000,Evaluation,GSB Prospection,2000,GSB Prospection,"Gradiometer survey located a number of linear and pit-type responses which were thought to have been of possible archaeological interest. However, some of these lacked a clear form, and any interpretation was tentative. The data also contained a large number of trends, although only the most coherent were noted. A group of these did show a broad correlation with the putative line of the Roman road and may, therefore have been archaeological. However, these may equally have been due to other causes such as ploughing. Two linear ferrous responses, interpreted as pipes/services, had also been located. These lay close to the line of the presumed road and would have masked weaker archaeological responses if present. Resistance survey detected a band of high resistance readings, which coincided with the presumed line of the Roman road and an extant linear ridge. This zone of high resistance may have represented a road or track, or possibly a former field boundary. The data also contained responses which corresponded with probable pipes noted by gradiometry and appeared to cut through the band of high resistance readings. A zone of low resistance corresponded with a path of boggy ground. [Au(adp)][",1,378300,409400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6837,Branston Mains Relay. Branston and Washingborough Replacement Mains. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 418),Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Monitoring of trenches for a new main found few archaeological deposits or features. To the south of Branston Church, a 14m wide feature was identified. This may have represented a backfilled watercourse or possible boundary ditch associated with a medieval manorial site. In Main Road, Washingborough, the road was found to be based on peat. This suggested that the road may not have been early in date, unless the Roman Car Dyke canal had already produced tractable land off the limestone at the fen edge. [Au]",0,502000,370700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6838,"Land off Scothern Lane, Dunholme, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Trial Excavation (Phase II)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Allen, M",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Following trial excavations in 1999 a second phase of work took place prior to residential development in order to provided further information relating to the extent, character and date of early and later Saxon settlement remains. Roman activity was indicated mainly by residual pottery, including exotic wares such as Samian and mortaria. However, there was no clear indication of settlement on the site itself, which presumably, had an undefined agricultural role during the Romano-British period. A high level of 12th/13th century activity (primarily sand quarry pits) was identified on the western side of the site. On the extreme eastern side, medieval glazed tile, rubble and ditches was thought to have been associated with the bishops manor grange, which documentary and other sources recorded in this area. [Au]",1,502450,379250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6839,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Underground Cabling Louth to Wold Newton, Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire (Report No. 85/01)",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks associated with the installation of an underground electricity cable. The route traversed an area containing prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval remains. During the course of the investigation a sequence of topsoil, subsoil and natural geological deposits were identified. A crushed stone track of recent date was the only archaeological feature encountered. A prehistoric flint tool, probably a scraper, and a sherd of Romano-British pottery were recovered from the topsoil deposits along the north-east Lincolnshire section of the route. A fragment of ceramic building material of later post-medieval date was also recovered from the topsoil on the Lincolnshire section. [Au(abr)]",1,521600,399500,1,,,,,,,,1562,2001,29 6840,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at The John Innes Centre, Colney Land, Colney, Norwich. Phase 1 (Report No. 479)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Penn, K",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation excavation took place on open areas within the grounds of the John Innes Centre, in the parish of Colney and about 200m south of the village and its parish church. Two trenches were excavated as Phase 1 of a three-phase campaign involving an anticipated 22 trenches. Trench 1 revealed a possible pit, gully and a ditch, all of which were undated. Worked flints were recovered from the ditch and the pit. Trench 2 revealed a small pit which may have been of modern date, although it produced a struck flint. The only other find from trench 2 was a sherd of pottery, possibly Roman. The excavation confirmed prehistoric activity in the area but provided no firm evidence of any focus for this activity. [Au]",0,618200,307550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6841,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the site of Hawkspare Ltd, Green Street Green, Dartford (2000/59)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The previous development of the main building had a dramatic effect on the areas evaluated. However, the presence of flint flakes and the post-hole in Trench 1 containing Roman pottery, both implied that there may have been some activity in the near vicinity during the prehistoric and Roman periods.[Au(abr)]",1,558600,170500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6842,"Grimescar Road / Brighouse Road, Ainley Top, Nr Huddersfield: Report on an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",2000,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken on the site of the possible Roman road. While no evidence of a road was encountered, the investigations did reveal the substantial remains of a post-medieval tannery, which included tanning pits, culverts, a wall and two unknown features. [Au(adp)]",0,411600,419300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6843,"Foxholes Farm, North Muskham, Near Newark, Nottinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Nottinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Two pit alignments (one contained a sherd of prehistoric pottery and a piece of worked flint) and various boundary ditches, medieval or post-medieval in date, were identified, which had been previously noted as cropmarks. In the northwestern corner of the site some small slots, gullies and pits were encountered from which a sherd of Romano-British pottery and a quantity of animal bone was recovered. These may have been related to agricultural activity contemporary with the probable settlement. The other area of archaeological activity comprised a number of ditches in the centre of the site, from which some sherds of probable medieval pottery were recovered as well as two clay pipe stems, which suggested medieval and post-medieval activity in this area. All features recorded in the evaluation trenches consisted of negative cuts into the natural subsoil with no survival or contemporary surfaces. The evaluation established that the cropmarks corresponded with the nature, density and distribution of features on the ground with only occasional additional features being recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,478800,360300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6844,"Othona, Bradwell on Sea, Essex. Archaeological Landscape Survey",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Heppell, E",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A landscape survey was undertaken on the Anglo-Saxon Chapel of St Peter and the Roman Saxon Shore fort of Othona. A number of archaeological deposits were identified. The only visible standing remains of the fort were visible within a band of trees to the north of Linett's Cottage, consisting of a section of the south wall, standing to a height of 0.8m. A pronounced bank was located to the east of the position of the Western Wall of the fort, believed to have been remains of the wall. A dip was identified to the west of this, possibly a relict of the ditch associated with the fort. No traces of features were identified within the fort itself. A series of timbers were located to the east of the coastline, which ran parallel to the coast, probably forming the basis of a small quay, associated with the 'Tip Head' which was marked on the early editions of the OS. The landscape survey identified areas of disturbance and damage in the study area and these should be addressed as a management priority to prevent further damage. Parts of the wall were crumbling and needed to be recorded before further damage occurred. [Au(adp)]",1,603120,208190,0,,,,,,,,,, 6845,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St Mary's School, 91 Lexden Road, Colchester",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",2000,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken, which revealed that the site lay on the north side of Lexden Road, in an area of potential Roman cemetery. A 6km long evaluation trench failed to reveal any archaeological deposits or finds. There was reason to believe that there had been some truncation of the ground surface here. [Au(adp)]",0,599200,225010,0,,,,,,,,,, 6846,"St Peters Church, Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pine, J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken following the submission of a planning application for the construction of a new extension to the church. Two trenches were excavated to revealed a probable robber trench, which demarcated the original line of the northern nave wall of the medieval church, and nine burials. All the burials were aligned west-east. Coffin furniture was discovered with two burials, which may have suggested a post-medieval date, although medieval pottery came from grave 2 and from layer 57, which were truncated by burials 2, 3 and 8. [Au(adp)]",1,500050,190890,0,,,,,,,,,, 6847,"Cygnet Park, Peterborough. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Peterborough,2000,Evaluation,"Godden, D",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"Due to the proximity of archaeological remains (in particular Iron Age, Roman and Saxon occupation evidence) an archaeological evaluation of the proposed development area was carried out. Fifteen evaluation trenches were excavated. The results showed that there had been widespread deposition of brickearth in modern times across the site. Under this upper layer a possible ploughsoil was noted in places. Five undated features, a large shallow filled pond, a small burnt patch and three undated ditches were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,518200,295700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6848,1390 Brancaster Church (Part 2),Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rose, E J",2000,Norfolk Landscape Archaeology,"Previous work had established that the chancel was basically of Norman date and contained quantities of reused stone from the nearby Roman fort of Branodunum. Stripping of the internal wall faces of the chancel revealed that the Norman work had been extended east in the 15th century and that the reused Roman stone (with the exception of a few fragments, probably repositioned) was confined to this later extension. [Au]",1,577220,343900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6849,"'Wild Thyme', 19 Hedgerley Lane, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (715)",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of seven 3m by 2m test pits, was undertaken in advance of proposals to redevelop the site. The evaluation examined anomalies revealed during an earlier geophysical survey of the site, which suggested that Roman kilns found in the vicinity might also have continued into the site itself. No archaeological features were identified and the anomalies were interpreted as being produced by the presence of modern garden burning, builders' waste dumps and buried modern ferrous objects. [Au]",1,499290,187350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6850,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Tarbock Hall Farm, Tarbock, Knowsley, Merseyside",Merseyside Area,2000,Evaluation,"Cowell, R W",2000,"National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological desk-based assessment and a fieldwalking survey were carried out on the proposed golf course site. The study area encompassed the medieval manorial seat of the lords of Tarbock, based at Tarbock Hall, the most important site in the medieval landscape of the township. The original hall was enclosed within a moat, although this was now filled in. There were no medieval fabric remains in the hall complex, but the area within the moat was likely to provide important archaeological evidence relating to the medieval layout. The most important surviving buildings were the farmhouse, the shippon, the carthouse and the threshing barn, which ranged in date from the 16th to late 18th century. A small medieval park surrounded the manorial site until the 17th century. The northern and western parts of the study area lay outside of this 'demesne' land and were probably farmland in the medieval period. There was evidence in these fields of three possible small settlements outside the park that did not survive into the 17th century. By the mid 18th century the whole study area had become farmland. There were a number of landscape features associated with this period, including boundaries, hedges and ponds, which had survived or could be identified from documents. In the extreme north-east of the study area an area containing tile and a little Romano-British pottery may have represented the western fringe of a settlement of this date excavated in 1993. Occasional sherds of Romano-British pottery were found in the three adjacent fields. This was interpreted as representing agricultural practices associated with the settlement. The evidence for prehistoric settlement was mainly found just outside of the study area to the east of the Ochre Brook. Occasional scraps of struck flint suggested that the west side of the valley was used less intensively and no obvious settlement focus was located within the study area. [Au(adp)]",1,343500,395500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6851,"BP Teesside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline: Assessment of Results of Archaeologcial Excavations in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Report 5 - Sites 277, 902 and 904 (Report No. 6)",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Bradley, J, George, R & Steedman, K",2000,Humber Field Archaeology,"The report assessed the results of three evaluation excavations undertaken on the route of the Teesside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline. TSEP site 277 - Hayton Common. A single 75m long trench was positioned to intercept linear features visible on aerial photographs. These were found to contain ceramic land drains or fragments of such, and were of relatively recent date. TSEP site 902 - Towthorpe Beck, Londesborough. Four trenches were targeted on a number of linear geophysical anomalies in a field where a small quantity of Romano-British pottery and building material had been collected during fieldwalking. In the event, nothing of archaeological significance was recorded, other than a modern field ditch and several chalk-rubble land drains. TSEP site 904 - Goodmanham Wold. Four trenches were excavated. A number of Bronze Age worked flints had been collected here during fieldwalking and subsequent geophysical survey detected a small number of linear anomalies of suspected archaeological origin. A number of the features were most likely to have been of geological origin. Trenches 2, 3 and 4 contained a small number of more regular features - linear gullies, slots and small pits - for which an archaeological origin was more likely. Some features contained good amounts of struck flint flakes, suggesting flint-working on the site. Three flint scrapers of Bronze Age date were found during the excavations, and three others during the earlier fieldwalking. The evidence suggested settlement of Bronze Age date in the vicinity of the evaluation area. An unstratified sherd of Romano-British pottery, as well as two recovered during the fieldwalking, implied that settlement of that date lay nearby. [Au(abr)]",1,515900,428000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6852,"Land to the North of Milton Park, Milton, Near Didcot, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation (001154)",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Twenty-seven trial trenches were excavated in response to a planning proposal. The site lay adjacent to a SAM, in an area containing a large quantity of cropmarks, some of which fell within the study area. The typology of these cropmarks suggests Iron Age, Romano-British or Saxon origins. Several features previously identified as cropmarks were confirmed and several other previously unknown features were identified, whilst others proved to be unrelated to archaeological features. A trackway was identified in the western part of the site, which appeared to have been in use during the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The central part of the site contained a ladder enclosure that probably dated to the Iron Age and a zone of multi-period occupation activity from the Iron Age to the Saxon period. The eastern part of the site was characterised by a series of parallel Romano-British ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,449600,192130,0,,,,,,,,,, 6853,"Report on a Watching Brief at Hockliffe. Hockliffe, Battlesden, Chalgrave, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Liboa, I M G",2000,Archaeologica Ltd,"The archaeological watching brief identified several furrows, evidence of communications as well as a metalled surface that seemed to indicate a road/substantial path. A possible boundary ditch and path and the former course of the pre 1810 Woburn Road were revealed. In addition several layers consistent with use and make-up from under the grass verges on the eastern side of Watling Street were found but no dating associated with it was found and they were more probably post-medieval. Evidence for Iron Age occupation was identified under the medieval holloway as well as a medieval ditch and residual Saxon and medieval sherds, within the vicinity of Goose Green. A possible Roman pit of was located on the western verge of Watling Street, although modern service trenches had affected it. A probable Roman-early medieval ditch was identified under the slight medieval earthworks though no dating evidence was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,497200,226800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6854,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Fen Road, Ruskington, Lincolnshire (Report No. 24/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Rayner, T, Trimble, D & Tayor, G",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Archaeology had previously been identified in the vicinity of the site and previous geophysical survey had revealed a possible trackway, curvilinear ditches and pits. Cropmarks and geophysical signals were thought to represent Iron Age or Roman remains. Trial trenching revealed several Iron Age ditches and pits in the southwestern part of the site, which included parts of a possible ring gully, possibly a circular building. Roman ditches of 1st/2nd century AD date were revealed in the southern part of the site. Later Roman ditches and pits of 3rd-4th century date also occurred throughout the southern part of the site, as did a north-south aligned grave of later Roman date, containing a fragmented pottery vessel and coffin nails. Undated postholes were identified, mostly in the southwestern part of the site, one group occurred in a curvilinear arrangement possibly representing an Iron Age/Romano-British roundhouse. Medieval ditches and furrows throughout the site probably represented agricultural use. [Au(abr)]",0,508900,351100,1,,,,,,,,3160,2000,7 6855,"Hurn Court Farm, Christchurch, Dorset: Archaeological Evaluation (46546)",Dorset,2000,Evaluation,"Wells, N",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation located a total of 66 archaeological features, though only ten contained dateable pottery. The features ranged in date from the Early Bronze Age to the Romano-British period. Additionally, Mesolithic to post-medieval finds were found in topsoil/subsoil horizons. Archaeological remains found included an undated cremation burial, a palaeochannel deposit and a ring ditch. The palaeochannel contained pottery dating from the Early/Mid Iron Age to the Romano-British period. The ring ditch was situated in the extreme south-east of the site. The only datable sherd of pottery was a fragment of a collared urn from the Early Bronze Age. Of thirty-four linear features found in the northern third of the site, some appeared to reflect existing field boundaries, while others may have represented an earlier field system.[Au(abr)] ",0,412100,96800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6856,"New Day Nursery, Writtle College, Lordship Lane, Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex. An Archaeological Field Evaluation (682)",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of two trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition. The site lay 0.25km to the north-east of St. John's Hunting Lodge, a medieval royal building occupied until the mid 16th century. A small number of finds were found within the topsoil - struck flints (11), abraded prehistoric and Roman pottery sherds (4), a burnt flint, and fragments of slag (1) and post-medieval tile (4). No archaeological features were identified, and the surface of the natural had been disturbed by ploughing. [Au(adp)]",0,567900,206900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6857,"21A Highfield Road, Salisbury - An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation, which consisted of a machine-excavated trench, was in an area believed to lie within an Iron Age settlement. Large quantities of domestic refuse were identified from the upper fills. The Middle Iron Age date of the enclosure ditch was confirmed and it was apparent that it had been recut on a slightly different alignment, with steep sides and a flat base, possibly during the Romano-British period. A small number of contemporary features were also identified within the enclosure, probably as a related to settlement in this area. Only one small feature, a small gully, lay outside the enclosure. [Au(adp)]",1,413340,130740,0,,,,,,,,,, 6858,"Archaeological Field Evaluation Report. Southwest Bourne, Lincolnshire. Volume 1",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,2000,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Four of the 12 trenches, excavated in the north of the site, exposed a number of post-medieval features including a large quarry pit, brick structures, and post holes/pits. The remaining trenches, in the south of the site, produced minimal remains. Although a dense cluster of archaeological features dating to the Romano-British period was exposed on a slight rise or knoll, thought to signify a localised focus of domestic and industrial activity outside the Roman town during the 3rd century. The remains included possible structural features that had been robbed in antiquity and more recently truncated by ploughing and industrial remains. The remains were not considered worthy of preservation in-situ, but did hold some potential for furthering the understanding of Romano-British iron working and might help understanding of utilising briquetage type industry or be the first inland salt processing/refining site yet identified. [Au(abr)]",1,509200,319500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6859,"Interim Report on Excavation at Beggarwood Land, Basingstoke, Hants",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Good, P",2000,Basingstoke Archaeological and Historical Society,"An urned cremation of Roman date was discovered in a field during excavation by mechanical digger. The site was then excavated by members of the Basingstoke Archaeological and Historical Society. The Roman pottery subsequently found included the fragmented remains of at least five pots. The pottery included platters, flagons, beakers, cups and a jar. [Au(abr)]",0,460100,148200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6860,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at St Margaret's Baths, Vaughan Way, Leicester (Report No. 178/00)",Leicester,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rayner, T",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the demolition of the St Margaret's Baths. Construction of the baths in the 1960s had caused considerable disturbance to the area, however, a Roman building and human remains of medieval date were reported at the time. Monitoring of the groundworks identified areas of lesser disturbance and uncovered quantities of redeposited human bone, presumably disturbed during the original construction of the Baths. A cobbled surface dating to the Roman period was revealed sealed by a deposit containing an assemblage of domestic Roman remains. Undated or possible medieval deposits were recorded across the site and were interpreted as buried soils or 'dark earth'. Medieval pottery recovered throughout the investigation area confirmed the presence of activity during that period. Several undated deposits confirmed further activity on the site. The demolition of the sauna block revealed shallow foundations and may have allowed better survival of archaeological deposits, although none were identified during the investigations. [Au(abr)]",1,458400,304750,1,,,,,,,,3165,2000,2 6861,"Othona, Bradwell on Sea, Essex. Archaeological Survey: Synthesis of Results",Essex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lavender, N J",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A survey was undertaken of the Roman fort at Bradwell-on-Sea, a SAM, and its environs. The extent and nature of the past and continuing damage to the monument was assessed. Areas of archaeological potential for future research were identified, both within the fort itself and at several locations to its south and west. Deposits of Roman material on the salt marsh were demonstrated not to be part of an in situ structure, but were probably dumped from a previous excavation in 1864-5. [Au]",1,603120,208190,0,,,,,,,,,, 6862,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of the Lewes House Site, High Street, Lewes, East Sussex (Doc. no. 1240)",East Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Greatorex, C",2000,Archaeology South-East,"During the archaeological evaluation at the Lewis House site, eight trenches were excavated by machine within a segmented proposed development site in the town to the rear of properties facing the High Street. A low to moderate density scatter of refuse pits and two probable ditches dating to the mid 12th to 14th centuries were recorded across the area. A single Late Iron Age/Early Roman pit was also discovered in spatial association with at least five undated post holes.[Au]",0,541700,110100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6863,"Report on Excavations at Pule Bents on the National Trust Estate, Marsden Moor",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Spence, B",2001,Huddersfield & District Archaeological Society,An ongoing investigation was carried out on National Trust land at Pule Bents to search for a Roman military way linking the forts of Castleshaw and Slack. [Sec(abp)],1,404050,410730,0,,,,,,,,,, 6864,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Ewerby Road, Kirby La Thorpe, Lincolnshire (Report No. 151/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"Previous evaluation of this site had identified that slight earthworks of medieval ridge and furrow were apparent to the east of the field whereas to the west there was a slight raised area surrounded by a ditch. The purpose of this raised area was not determined, although a possible house platform was suggested. The watching brief identified an undated ditch and furrow or hollow along with a medieval boundary ditch and two rectangular pits. The ditches aligned with a previously identified ditch that provided the boundary between the ridge and furrow and the raised area. Finds retrieved from the investigation included a Neolithic flint core, a single sherd of Romano-British pottery and a quantity of medieval pottery from Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Northamptonshire. Animal bone was also retrieved. [Au(abr)]",0,510040,346350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6865,"Report on an Archaeological Field Survey and Evaluation at Lowestoft Road, Hopton (Report No. 536)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Brennand, M",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological field survey and evaluation was undertaken upon an area of land off Lowestoft Road. A desk-based survey revealed numerous crop-mark anomalies that may have indicated buried archaeological features. In particular there was a circular ring-ditch crop-mark and numerous linear crop-marks. The field survey revealed a widespread distribution of worked flint within the area, with a minor concentration in the area of the cropmark ring ditch but a considerably larger concentration in the eastern half of the field. Surface finds from the Roman, Saxon and medieval period were rare or absent, whereas post-medieval ceramics were abundant throughout the area. Eighteen 40m long trenches were excavated within the area of proposed development. Identified archaeological features included ditches, pits and a single post hole. The excavated features in one trench appeared to be the remains of the ring-ditch crop-mark recorded on air photographs. It was possible that this was a Bronze Age funerary monument, although there was no trace of any remains to confirm this. Features within another trench contained Iron Age pottery and may have represented small-scale later prehistoric activity. The remaining ditches appeared to represent land division. It was suggested that the area was the subject of agricultural exploitation from later prehistory through to the modern day, but there was little evidence for intensive occupation or settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,652700,299900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6866,"Archaeological Observation at 124 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire (Report 0001)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R & Palmer, N",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of machine-dug foundation trenches on a site on the eastern edge of the Romano-British settlement at Tidington recorded only two ditches and a pit, although previous evaluation trenches had revealed Romano-British features across the site. [Au]",1,421800,255600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6867,"Marsh Farm Quarry, Salford Priors, Warwickshire. Archaeological Excavation. 4th Interim Report. Extraction Phase 9 (Report 0030)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological excavations in Extraction Phase 9 revealed a large ditched enclosure of Iron Age date. No evidence for an associated bank or rampart inside the ditch was found, although some stone revetting survived on the inner side of the ditch terminals. Stone packed post holes indicated an elaborate gateway structure on the eastern side of the enclosure. A central round-house was represented by an extended banana gully, unfortunately badly truncated by modern machinery. In the north-western corner of the enclosure, an activity area was demarcated by a short length of ditch which closed across the corner. A small group of pits within this area spread towards the enclosure entrance. A further linear arrangement of pits lay inside the northern arm of the enclosure. Pottery from the ditch, the pits and the round-house banana gully indicated that they all dated from the Iron Age. An enclosed annexe was constructed on the eastern side of the enclosure during the Roman period. A further gully to the north of the annex probably represented part of a contemporary field system. [Au(abr)]",1,408100,253200,1,,,,,,,,3172,2000,4 6868,"Essex Heritage Conservation Record Summary. Site Name & Address: Land North of Pound Wood, Daws Heath, Thundersley, Essex",Southend-on-Sea,2000,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation prior to the excavation of a wildlife pond revealed a single ceramic land drain of 20th century date. A single trench, 93m in length and 4m wide was machine excavated across the area of the proposed pond onto greyish orange clay natural subsoil with some sandy patches. This was at a depth of 0.4-0.5m. No features relating to the Roman villa in the adjacent field to the south were discovered. [Au(abr)]",0,581800,189110,0,,,,,,,,,, 6869,"Report on Archaeological Excavations at Oxford Science Park, Littlemore, Oxford",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"Archaeological investigations undertaken for a large extension to the Oxford Science Park produced evidence for the local environment from the late glacial period through to the prehistoric. Evidence for Mesolithic activity on the site was obtained from lithics in later features. Similarly Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, and Mid-Late Bronze Age activity was represented by residual sherds and flints. A pit containing Beaker pottery was located along with three pits of the of the Iron Age including one of the Later Middle Iron Age. Sherds of Early Iron Age pottery were also present. Roman pottery was present on the site both in the form of a general scatter though to have represented manuring of fields and by deliberate selection and importation onto the site by Anglo-Saxons. A settlement of the Anglo-Saxon period was represented by the presence of sunken featured buildings while a medieval farmstead had been destroyed by 19th century quarrying for limestone. [Au]",1,453900,202100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6870,"40 VIctoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A single 1.54m by 1.2m trial trench was excavated as an evaluation following the submission of a planning application. A post-medieval well cutting, presumed to be Roman demolition deposits were revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,402780,201610,1,,,,,,,,1738,2001,3j 6871,"Shipton Oliffe Manor, Shipton Oliffe, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001225)",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The evaluation was undertaken following an application for planning consent to construct a two-storey extension to the rear of the existing property and for an extension to the existing garage block and the formation of a pool enclosure. Three trenches were hand-excavated to the top of the archaeological deposits. A Roman ditch as well as 19th century walls and surfaces were identified. [Au(adp)],0,403800,218470,0,,,,,,,,,, 6872,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Land Adjoining Felpham House and Aldwick House, Highfield, Wick, Littlehampton, West Sussex (SAS 191)",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Brading, R",2000,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of five trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the proposed development of the site. The trenches revealed modern disturbance associated with the construction of the present housing estate in the 1950s and 1960s and below this an old ploughsoil which probably had its origins in the medieval period. This ploughsoil overlay natural brickearth. A documentary and cartographic survey revealed the changing field pattern of the area from the remnants of a medieval strip-system with common land in the 18th century to large enclosed fields in the 19th and 20th centuries. Though there was known Iron Age occupation immediately to the north and Iron Age and Roman occupation to the south no evidence of archaeological activity was found suggesting that occupation in the area was scattered rather than continuous. A geoarchaeological test pit revealed the presence of a raised beach, the top of which lay at 5m aOD. This probably related to the Pagham raised beach. [Au(abr)]",1,501830,103150,0,,,,,,,,,, 6873,"Inhumation from Hyde Close, October 2000",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2000,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"The Winchester Museums Service was contacted concerning the discovery of human remains on the forecourt to the east of the former Drill Hall. On arrival, a work was in progress for the insertion of an electric duct. Part of a west-east adult inhumation was clearly apparent and the trench had cut approximately north-south across the central part of the body. Only the skull, mandible and the right femur remained in-situ, although the tibia and below lay outside of the trench. In addition to the disturbance caused by the mechanical digger, a later post-hole or small pit had disturbed the central part of the body. A number of sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered in the area of the skeleton. No evidence was found for the use of a coffin. It presumably formed part of the northern cemetery of Roman Winchester. It's west-east orientation and the ceramic evidence was indicative of a 4th century date. [Au(abr)]",1,447980,130080,1,,,,,,,,1775,2001,10a 6874,"Excavations at Swallowfields, Bloodmoor Hill, Carlton Colville, Suffolk. Assessment Report (Report 386)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological excavation had been completed at Swallowfields. The site formed part of the housing allocation area of the Lowestoft Local Plan. The area of the current planning application covered c.2.8ha of set-aside, former arable land on the south-eastern edge of Carlton Colville. Within this, the main excavation area comprised 4000 sq m at the north-east of the site with further trenching to the south-west on the line of the future access roads. The archaeology revealed fell into three broad periods, prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval/post-medieval. The prehistoric element consisted of pottery and worked flint in subsoil or as residual material within later features, the Romano-British saw a continuation of a previously recorded trackway and field system and the medieval/post-medieval comprised enclosure ditches, finds scatters and a large quarry. [Au(abr)]",1,651980,290040,1,,,,,,,,3211,2000,3 6875,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Hicks Lodge Extension Opencast Coal Site, Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire (Report No. 2001/93)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,The watching brief did not locate the route of the Roman road or other archaeological features. The disturbance to the site appeared to have been more extensive than the projected areas of survival and areas outside of the backfilled mined areas showed evidence of having been truncated and the topsoil removed. Two flint flakes recovered gave evidence of prehistoric activity. [Au(abr)],1,433000,315000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6876,"Aseptic Services Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Norton, A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a planning condition. The evaluation revealed that the majority of the area investigated had been disturbed and sealed by a previous hospital landfill site. A single piece of Roman pottery was found within a small area of partially truncated subsoil, which was similar in nature to other soils where Roman activity had been identified, during previous investigations within the Churchill Hospital site. [Au(adp)]",0,454640,205840,0,,,,,,,,,, 6877,"Coldred to Eythorne Requisition Main, Kent: Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief (2001/56)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Stump, D, & Bennell, M",2000,Cluttons,"During the course of the archaeological evaluation and watching brief evidence for Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British activity in the environs of Waldershare Park were identified. It also appeared likely that the area was in agricultural use during the medieval and post-medieval periods, although evidence for this in the form of material deposited during field marling was limited. [Au(abr)]",1,626850,146350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6878,"Pilgrims' School, Cathedral Close, Winchester. Report on Archaeological Work 1999-2000",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2000,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"The watching brief was undertaken during ground works for the construction of new science and drama blocks as a condition for ancient monument consent. The foundation trenches for the new science block had no impact on the deeply underlying archaeological levels. However, the shallower archaeological levels were significantly breached during the construction of a crane pit, during the digging of associated services, and by the insertion of a pumping chamber and a grease trap. The latter were excavated under archaeological constraints. Elements of (a) substantial medieval building(s) were revealed towards the west of the site, probably constructed during the 13th or 14th centuries, and demolished by the end of the 16th century. Underlying these levels, silts that were likely to have been derived from an abraded water channel of early medieval date were identified. These levels overlay pre-Roman peat and Late Pleistocene braided river gravels. The western limit of this abraded channel was probably identified on the western fringes of the site. The finding of a timber-lined drain indicated that the area was not drained into well into medieval times. Towards the east of the site, within the crane pit, the top of the early Roman defensive bank was identified, and a large late medieval rubble-filled feature, possibly a fishpond. [Au(abr)]",1,448260,129060,1,,,,,,,,1779,2001,10e 6879,"Archaeological Excavation Report: Hopefield, Hibaldstow, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, M & Rylatt, J",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An area excavation took place to investigate a Late Bronze Age settlement that was at threat from a proposed residential development. At least four phases of Late Bronze Age activity were identified and investigated, and these were associated with the occupation of a small settlement at some time between the 10th and the 8th century BC. An important assemblage of Post-Deverel Rimbury Plainware pottery was recovered, and this had provided important new evidence for the regional typology of the tradition. A detailed programme of environmental sampling and assessment produced variable results: plant and animal remains were poorly represented, but the molluscan assemblage had provided some convincing evidence of deteriorating environmental conditions between the first phase of Bronze Age activity and abandonment of the settlement. Following abandonment of the Bronze Age settlement, there was relatively little evidence for continued occupation at the site: post-prehistoric archaeology was restricted to several phases of Romano-British fields systems beneath the scant remains of medieval ridge and furrow. [Au(abr)]",1,497980,402250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6880,"Bourne Grammar School, South St, Lincs. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 502)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Williams, M",2001,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"The excavation of two trial trenches at the site in advance of the proposed construction of new classrooms, art suite and drama suite revealed two ditches, which contained pottery dating to the 1st-2nd century AD. They predated the currently accepted date for pottery production at the nearby kiln site and may therefore have provided information on land use prior to the origin of the pottery industry in the vicinity. [Au]",0,509830,319520,0,,,,,,,,,, 6881,"A Phased Summary and Assessment of Archaeological Excavations at the Former Brentford Gasworks Site, Kew Bridge Road/Brentford High Street, Brentford, London Borough of Hounsl",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bishop, B",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in two contiguous stages. Previous evaluation had revealed evidence from the Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age/Iron Age and structural remains dating to the Late Iron Age to Post-medieval periods. Mesolithic, Late Bronze Age and Iron Age struck flints were recovered. An initial period of land clearance, followed by some limited evidence of settlement was hypothesised, broadly dated to the Late Iron Age or to the first few years of the Roman occupation. The lying out of another field system of slightly different alignment superseded the enclosure/field system and was subsequently abandoned in the first few decades of the Roman occupation. Following this no evidence for activity until the medieval period, when further agricultural activities occurred has been found. Cartographic sources show that during the post-medieval period the site had been developed for domestic or light industrial/retail use, represented by the remains of three basemented buildings and evidence of other external activities. [Au(abr)]",1,518400,177800,1,,,,,,,,1707,2001,1 6882,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Moor Lane, Backwell, North Somerset (711/2000)",North Somerset,2000,Evaluation,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation revealed a high density of archaeological remains lying within the proposed development area, with ten of the eleven trenches producing archaeological finds or features. These ranged in period from potentially Mesolithic/Early Neolithic, through Romano-British and medieval to the post-medieval and were generally represented by features cutting or overlying the natural. The earliest feature, a double ditch, dated back to at least to the Romano-British period, if not the prehistoric period. A soil horizon in the eastern half of the development area also produced prehistoric artefacts. Several pits, visible as depressions in the field surface, were recorded. These may have represented the 'Marl Pits' evidence from the field name, and could have dated back to the 13th century, although some had clearly been filled in later on in the post-medieval period. These may have related to the extraction for clay for pottery making, or perhaps for brick making in the post-medieval period. [Au]",1,347900,168800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6883,"Streamline Garage, Lancaster, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Lancashire,2000,Evaluation,"Hughes, V",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Four trenches were excavated across the site and post-medieval disturbance was confirmed across parts of the site. Post-medieval features and modern make-up layers were present in all trenches. In trench 1, two areas of dense charcoal and burnt bone concentrations were uncovered established as a cremation of probable Roman date. Although 416 fragments of bone were recovered, only five were diagnostic, comprising one human, one pig and three goat/sheep fragments. A linear ditch orientated east/west and truncated remains of a posthole were also identified in trench 1, of medieval or earlier date. Further trenching revealed considerable evidence of 18th/19th-century activity, but no more cremations or early features were found. Service pipes were encountered in Trench 4. Trench 5 was mostly cellared, but a wall and sandstone flagged flooring were uncovered probably related to the saw mill known to occupy the site in the mid-19th century. The evaluation also confirmed that the land to the north-west had been levelled. [Au(abr)]",0,347650,461350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6884,"20 Chester Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",2000,Alan Thomas,The archaeological evaluation comprised a single test pit which subsequently revealed a post-medieval surface. Excavation ceased at this point as foundations for a conservatory could be accomodated within the overlying overburden.[Au(abr)],1,402640,201620,0,,,,,,,,,, 6885,"Court Farm, Edington, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation (2000/082)",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2000,Foundations Archaeology,A number of field systems were identified to the north and south of the site on aerial photographs. Metal artefacts from both the Roman and medieval periods were also discovered in the vicinity of the site. During the course of the evaluation two post-medieval linear features and a probable palaeochannel were revealed. No other deposits of archaeological significance were identified.[Au(abr)] ,1,393400,153600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6886,"Croft Road, Finnningley, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2000,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The watching brief was undertaken during topsoil stripping prior to the laying of a hardcore raft as a foundation for temporary works buildings. Only one archaeological feature was revealed, a pit containing several hundred sherds of Romano-British pottery dating to the 2nd century AD. Both the quantity and condition of the pottery suggested that the pit and fill represented a refuse deposit associated with an as yet unlocated settlement site. [Au(adp)]",0,467800,398750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6887,"Archaeologcial Evaluation at the Gordon Russell Factory Site, Broadway, Worcestershire. Stage 1-4 (Report 860)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Miller, D, Hurst, D & Jones, L",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of trial trenching produced evidence of several phases of human activity in the area. A flint scatter in the north of the site represented the manufacture and use of stone tools during this Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. The flint scatter was probably associated with a similar scatter previously recovered immediately to the west. No evidence was found of later prehistoric, Roman or earlier medieval occupation or land use, suggesting that the site had not been a focus of activity during any of these periods. There was a low level of medieval finds. Post-medieval evidence was recovered indicating more intensive activity behind the street frontage. Cartographic evidence indicated that the north part of the site was agricultural in this period. The construction of the existing factory was associated with truncation and deposits of made ground. The walkover survey identified several buildings of archaeological and architectural interest in addition to the buildings already listed on the High Street frontage. As a result of the evaluation areas of archaeological potential were identified as a focus for mitigation in the event of the redevelopment of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,409520,237590,0,,,,,,,,,, 6888,"Archaeological Excavations at West Drive and Wellesley Road, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Catchpole, T",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation and excavation prior to the consruction of the new Dunalley County Primary School revealed a rectilinear Romano-British system of stock enclosures or garden plots delineated to the east and south by a trackway. The layout was substantially changed in the late second century, after which it was subjected to slight modifications indicating ongoing maintenance until some time in the third century. A poorly preserved system of curvilinear enclosures was uncovered east of the trackway. No definite structures were identified, but the presence of building materials and quern fragments suggested the presence of a nearby settlement.[Au(abr)]",0,395160,223310,1,Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc.,"Catchpole, T.",2002,120,"Exacavations at West Drive, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire 1997–9",89-101,2003/1058,,, 6889,"Fullers Close, Land off Storey's Way, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.681)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T & Last, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the development comprising four houses and a new access road. The site lay close to the Roman settlement at Cambridge and Roman activity had been identified at several sites in the vicinity. The investigation revealed a tree root, a modern pit and the remains of ridge-and-furrow. The latter was probably deliberately in-filled in the 19th century prior to conversion of land to an orchard. A residual Roman sherd and possible fragment of Roman tile were contained within the fill of a furrow. [Au(adp)]",0,543940,259270,0,,,,,,,,,, 6890,"8 Church Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site of the watching brief lay within insula VIII of Roman Corinium. Archaeological deposits were identified during the hand excavation of the footing for the proposed extension. The undisturbed Roman silt levels were sealed by 'dark earth' deposits. Some evidence of post-Roman reworking of this soil was encountered, potentially presenting evidence of late/post-Roman activity in this part of Cirencester.[Au]",1,402790,201270,0,,,,,,,,,, 6891,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at St. Nicholas Place and Applegate, Leicester (Report No. 2000/15)",Leicester,2000,Evaluation,"Meek, J",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Trial trenching revealed areas of well preserved archaeological levels of medieval date. Within trench 1 gravel surfaces relating to the former line of the medieval Hotgate were uncovered, as well as traces of medieval buildings. A possible fragment of the Fosse Way was also uncovered. Trench 2 contained deep modern and post-medieval build-up. Trench 3 revealed a number of stone walls relating to the rear of properties that formerly fronted onto the street, some may have been as early as the 13th century. A possible medieval cellar was partially exposed, as well as the continuation of the medieval parish boundary wall. The stone walls of a medieval building, with possible earlier timber structures and floor layers were revealed in Trench 4, as well as Late Roman finds of the 4th /5th centuries and single sherds of middle and late Saxon pottery. Damage to the archaeology caused by cellaring and other modern intrusions was on a smaller scale than expected. The evaluation confirmed a high potential for further archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",1,458360,304460,0,,,,,,,,,, 6892,"Archaeological Monitoring at the Site of 11 Brandy Hole Lane, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, P & Pine, C",2000,Development Archaeology Services,"During the course of the watching brief it was concluded that the Roman Chichester to Silchester road did not pass through the study area. No significant archaeological features, finds or deposits were encountered.[AIP]",1,485780,106590,0,,,,,,,,,, 6893,"Millenium Bridge, Lancaster. Watching Brief Report",Lancashire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"McNaught, P",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out on the excavations associated with the proposed construction of Millennium Bridge, upstream of a known medieval stone bridge, the remains of which were still visible during very low tides. The excavations revealed no evidence for the Roman River crossing or the earlier timber medieval bridge, thought to have been located close to the medieval stone bridge. No archaeological features were encountered during excavations of the cofferdams. [Au(abr)]",0,347520,462140,0,,,,,,,,,, 6894,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at The Grosvenor Centre, Chester",Cheshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, D",2000,Gifford and Partners,"The watching brief was undertaken during ground disturbance works in relation to refurbishment works within the Grosvenor Centre. Archaeological deposits of Roman date were observed in the north-west corner of the site, within lift shaft 1, consisting of a pit and layers associated with rampart buildings. The pit may have served as a post setting before being used as a refuse pit, from which animal bone and pottery was recovered. Remains of the Roman fortress wall were also uncovered at the centre of the site, adjacent to the location of an access ramp, which was being removed as part of the refurbishment works. The section of wall exposed was fully archaeologically excavated and recorded and a sample of mortar retained for analysis, which demonstrated that all of the mortar constituents were of local origin. [Au(abr)]",0,340630,366120,0,,,,,,,,,, 6895,"Leadeham Quarry, Leadenham, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Excavation. Volume 1 (Report No. 901)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological watching brief during an extension to the existing quarry revealed the substantial remains of prehistoric and Roman features. Subsequent excavation identified a Neolithic pit alignment of likely ritual significance. A relatively prolonged period of inactivity followed until the late Roman period when two stone built structure were constructed. Excavation of these features revealed that they represented T-shaped and H-shaped corn-drying ovens, which contained a substantial charred grain assemblage. Analysis of the achaeolobotanical remains indicated their use for drying and germination of grain. The pottery assemblage recovered from these features dated their demolition to the later 3rd to the late 4th century AD. Tentative evidence suggested that they may have formed ancillary buildings to a larger complex, possibly a villa, which may have been preserved to the west of the current excavations. [Au(adp)]",0,496300,352500,1,,,,,,,,3159,2000,6 6896,"California Drive, Castleford. Trial Trench Evaluation (Report No. 857)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Smith, A",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of ten 20m by 4m trial trenches, was undertaken prior to development. Several ditches and the remains of a post-medieval building were identified. Although a polished stone tool and a glass bead were found, it was considered likely that they were residual in origin. [Au(adp)]",0,439900,424200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6897,"Mancetter, Mancetter Manor, The Green",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological investigations were carried out on the medieval manor house site within the Roman fortress. Roman features associated with the fort included the remains of two timber buildings surviving as a series of beamslots and post holes, and several associated pits. A later Roman ditch, and pits representing a second phase of activity, were recorded in evaluation trenches. A Roman cess pit was recorded in the foundation trenches of the proposed building and post-medieval features, including a backfilled cellar were also revealed. These were associated with demolished 19th century outbuildings to the rear of the manor house. [Au(abr)]",0,431800,296700,1,,,,,,,,3170,2000,2 6898,"Carrawburgh, Northumberland. Archaeological Survey Report",Northumberland,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Scurfield, C",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A rapid archaeological survey was carried out on a section of the Vallum just west of the Roman fort of Brocolita within that part of the Monument designated as Carrawburgh Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and Vallum between the field boundary east of the fort and the field boundary west of Coventina's Well in Wall Mile 31. The survey mapped the Vallum as it traversed the upper head waters of Meggie's Dene Burn, adjacent to Coventina's Well, to record this element of the Monument in both plan and profile prior to the laying of a flagged path across this features, through an area of wet ground. [Au(abr)]",1,385600,571100,1,,,,,,,,3112,2000,8 6899,"Proposed Conference Centre, Selsdon Park Hotel, Addington Rd, Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 759)",Surrey,2000,Evaluation,"McDonald, T",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken of an area for a proposed leisure centre. A linear ditch containing struck and burnt flint was revealed in trench 2. An unstratified Roman sherd was found in trench 2. Despite the archaeological potential of the site for medieval and/or post-medieval occupation, no such evidence was revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,534900,162100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6900,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Site of the Temperance Hall Champney Road, Beverley (Report No. 74)",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,"A 5m x 5m trial trench was excavated in advance of the construction of a Magistrate Court. Evidence was found for occupation on this plot from the late 12th to the later 17th or earlier 18th century, after which it was used as gardens until the mid 19th century building of the Temperance Hall and Princes Gardens. A coarse natural pea-gravel was recorded at a depth of 7.03m OD and was sealed by a layer of uncultivated vegetation. A single pit had been cut through this layer that in turn was sealed by a series of burnt clay and ash dumps. A well had been inserted through these during the late 12th or early 13th centuries. The upper ash dumps, suggesting a small-scale industry, incorporated a millstone that had been re-used as a hearth. Also within these dumps fragments of the original floors had survived. A series of buildings, or a single building undergoing at least three major phases of alteration, were recorded dating from the 13th century. This included post holes, post-pad pits and chalk wall foundations. The building(s) represented by these features appeared to have then been demolished and the associated rubble removed. This was prior to the insertion of a steep-sided drainage gully running near-parallel to the street frontage, and which cut the original foundations. Examination of the finds recovered from the fill of the gully suggested a late 17th to early 18th century date. Subsequent landscaping was taken to represent open gardens, which existed here prior to the construction of the Temperance Hall in 1845. [Au(abr)]",1,504380,439390,0,,,,,,,,,, 6901,Channel Tunnel Rail Link: Archaeological Excavations at Stone Farm Bridleway (45999),Kent,2000,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed that a significant multi-period site existed within the study area. Features encountered included a hitherto unknown Early Bronze Age barrow cemetery. A broadly contemporaneous field system also appeared to develop around these monuments throughout the Later Bronze and Early Iron Age. The barrows clearly continued to fulfill a focal role throughout the prehistoric period, with a network of hollow-ways developing into the Late Iron Age that have a definite spatial relationship with the barrows. The hollow-way network appeared to survive throughout the Romano-British period, although excavated evidence indicated relatively little Late Roman activity within the vicinity of the site. Four distinct Saxon cemeteries were also located along about a 500 metres length of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, predominantly focussed on the earlier barrows. Where diagnostic artefacts were recovered, the burials all appeared to be relatively early (6th to 8th century AD).[Au(br)] ",1,615950,136950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6902,"Archaeological Investigations at Cowstand Farm, Catterick Lane, Catterick",North Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Taylor-Wilson, R",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"The erection of a mobile phone mast base station resulted in an archaeological desk-based survey and small-scale evaluation. The archaeological investigations revealed that the base mast was directly above a Roman inhumation that was part of a cemetery complex with ditch features. Other ditches were noted which, although undated, appeared to cut the cemetery and therefore hinted at a change of land use. [AIP]",0,423850,497250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6903,"A Fieldwalking Survey at the Fulcrum Site, Kegworth, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/56)",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken prior to development, as a previous desk-based assessment had shown that the site lay within an area of archaeological potential. The survey recovered a number of flints of Late Mesolithic to Bronze Age date along the northern and western side of the development areas showing that the prehistoric activity previously recorded to the north was more extensive. A number of sherds of medieval pottery were also recovered. These were probably representative of later medieval manuring and rubbish disposal. [Au(abr)]",1,447850,328400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6904,"4 Earning Street, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No.797)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as a planning condition prior to development. The site lay central to the modern town, but nearby archaeological excavation had established that the area lay at the periphery of both the Roman town of Durovigutum and the later medieval settlement. Recent development on the opposite side of the road had revealed pits, ditches and features of Roman and medieval date, though with little collaborating evidence of settlement. The site proved to be partially truncated, particularly on the western side. A single undated layer with limestone cobbles infilled a deeper area of the trench at the street frontage. The layer was cut by a limestone lined-drain of unknown date. No finds of Roman date were made, even within residual contexts. This suggested that the site lay outside the extent of the Roman town and did not suggest the presence of any extra-mural ancillary structures or burials in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,524860,270400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6905,"Archaeological Observation at Rugby Cement Works, Lodge Farm, Long Lawford, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological observation during the excavation of four geological test pits adjacent to a later prehistoric or Romano-British settlement cropmark, revealed no archaeological evidence of prehistoric or Romano-British settlement. [Au]",0,448400,275600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6906,"Interim Report on Excavations Carried out at Flag Fen Prior to, and during, the Construction of a New Visitor Centre (Report No.:SAS00/DB/15)",Peterborough,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Britchfield, D",2000,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"Archaeological investigation was undertaken prior to and during the construction of a new Visitor Centre. Stage 1 was an auger survey, carried out prior to the excavation of three test pits that made up stage 2. Due to the results from these initial investigations, stage 3 consisted of an open area excavation covering half of the proposed pond. Two features/structures were found. It was decided that, in order to preserve any further archaeological material that may have remained, at least 200mm should separate archaeology from the foundation ring beams. Therefore all further excavation carried out during the development, was subjected to intensive archaeological monitoring. Stage four focused on the new service trench, between the old and new Visitor Centres'. The trench not only crossed the position of the Roman road but also threatened the higher levels of the Bronze Age timber platform. For this reason, it was considered necessary to excavate a series of ten test pits, over the position of the platform. No archaeological material was disturbed at this point. The trench was c.500mm deep, bearing down on the surface of the Roman road, with the 'cross over' trench cut to a depth of c.750mm. Mechanical excavation commenced under constant archaeological supervision. [Au(adp)]",1,522700,298900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6907,"Longstock Nursery, Longstock, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, J",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief was undertaken during both tree clearance and stripping of the site during the construction of a water storage reservoir. The Hazeldown prehistoric field system, a SAM formed the northern and eastern boundary to the site. Visible earthworks probably associated with the field system were observed in the woods to the north and east of the site. The watching brief was undertaken over six days. A single north-east to south-west aligned 'V'-shaped ditch and a large east to west linear spread was recorded in the east of the site. Artefacts recovered from these deposits were Romano-British in date, with some ceramic and stone building material which indicated the former existence of a substantial buildings in the vicinity, associated with the field system. [Au(abr)]",1,436700,138800,1,,,,,,,,3287,2000,6 6908,"Archaeological Investigation Pear Tree Cottage, Low Lane, Aldborough",North Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cale, K J",2000,Kevin J Cale Archaeological Consultant,The watching brief was undertaken in advance of the construction of the extension to the current building. The investigations revealed the remains of a road that was thought to be part of the principal north-south Roman road through the town. Some small finds were also recovered although these dated to the 18th can 19th centuries. [AIP],0,440600,466500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6909,"Runway Enhancements at Sywell Aerodrome, Sywell, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/09)",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Walsh, A & Steadman, S",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Although a geophysical survey did not identify any anomalies believed to indicate archaeological features, thirteen trial trenches were excavated. Archaeological features were present to the south and north of the main runway. To the south, a large Late Iron Age ditch was uncovered, possibly related to a previously excavated farmstead. An undated ditch, which contained a post-hole, terminated in Trench 10. North of the runway were boundary ditches of late medieval date, some of which had previously been identified as cropmarks. A single pit of unknown date was found in Trench 2. A variety of post-medieval/modern activities were uncovered. A modern boundary and possible fence line was revealed in Trench 10. An area of hard standing was discovered in Trench 6, perhaps associated with the operation of the airfield or agriculture. The geophysical survey noted massive magnetic disturbance, probably related to modern dumping, at the southern end of the runway. Evidence of ridge and furrow cultivation and modern agricultural land drains were recorded in most trial trenches. [Au(abr)]",1,482390,268390,0,,,,,,,,,, 6910,"Becket Place, Wells, Somerset: An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Leach, P",2000,Peter Leach Archaeological Consultant,"The evaluation established that the quantity of Romano-British pottery, the post hole and the stakehole indicated the close proximity of Romano-British structures and occupation at the site. However, the evidence of medieval remains or structures was suprisingly sparse, with the only suspected feature being a ditch, thought to represent a boundary division within the St John's Priory precinct. No other contemporary remains or other residual material of medieval date was recognised in this evaluation, although subsequent 19th and 20th century disturbances of overlying deposits were widespread.[Au(abr)]",1,354770,145420,0,,,,,,,,,, 6911,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Freckenham. Community Woodland Planting. A Report on the Archaeological Evaluation, December 2000 (SCCAS Report No.2001/1)",Suffolk,2000,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Evaluation trenching prior to a proposed wood planting scheme uncovered occasional scattered features dating from the Early Anglo-Saxon to the post-medieval periods. The most significant of these features was a large pit on the north edge of the eastern field which contained domestic rubbish dated to c.6th century that could possibly be interpreted as an Early Anglo-Saxon sunken featured building. Evidence for the earlier landscape was also found. [Au(abr)],1,566800,272400,0,,,,,,,,,, 6912,"Welford on Avon, Chapel Street",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Observation of foundation trenches for a property in a housing development within the medieval settlement and close to a possible Roman villa site revealed no features or finds. [Au],0,415110,251910,0,,,,,,,,,, 6913,"Linstone Chine, Isle of Wight. Southern Water, CSO Project: Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Isle of Wight,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2000,RPS Consultants,"The watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the laying of sewage and groundwater pipes. Prior to the construction works artefacts dated to the Bronze Age and Roman periods, post-medieval military installations and two undated rectilnear enclosures were identified in the vicinity of the site. Archaeological deposits, material or features were not encountered during the watching brief. [AIP]",0,433300,88800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6914,"Land at Alvington Lane, Brympton, Yeovil, Somerset: An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The fieldwork was successful in identifying a number of archaeological features across the site, including linear ditches, a possible small ring ditch and a post hole, as well as a likely area of consolidation in the vicinity of the site entrance. Only one feature yielded pot sherds which dated to the late 1st or early 2nd century BC. However, the similarities between features and the recovery of Roman pottery from the overlying areas suggested that most of the features were contemporary. The various features were possibly associated with a farmstead of late Iron Age or early Romano-British date, which was considered to be of local significance.[Au]",1,352800,116070,0,,,,,,,,,, 6915,"Bow Bells House, Bread Street, London EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Watson, B",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The excavation of four test pits and eight geotechnical window samples, and one deep borehole revealed that the 1958 development had caused extensive truncation of archaeological deposits. However, within the areas amongst the pile caps there was up to c0.7 to 0.9m survival of Roman horizontal deposits above natural brickearth and numerous deeper features such as pits and wells of both Roman and later date. The excavated Roman deposits consisted of external dumps of soil and rubbish, which included evidence of ferrous and non-ferrous metalworking. The early Roman pottery assemblage had a relatively low proportion of imported wares, suggesting that the occupants of the area were not of high status. Post-Roman features consisted of several Saxo-Norman rubbish pits and three adjoining 16th or early 17th century chalk and brick foundations, interpreted as part of two cellared buildings fronting into Cheapside. [Au(abr)]",0,532330,181140,1,,,,,,,,3244,2000,3 6916,"Burgh le Marsh, Hall Lane. Geophysical Survey",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Brooks, I P & Laws, K",2000,Engineering Archaeological Services Ltd,"A geophysical survey (magnetometer and magnetic susceptibility) was undertaken on the site. A watching brief, during a previous development observed a number of linear archaeological features and a few sherds of possible Roman pottery were also collected. It was hoped that detailed magnetometry would detect the extent of the features already recorded, help to clarify their nature and test for the presence of further features. A number of archaeological, and potentially archaeological, features were identified, some of which related to archaeological features recorded in the ground. [Au(adp)]",1,549970,364860,1,,,,,,,,3155,2000,2 6917,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Green Lake Playing Field, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation established the presence of significant archaeological deposits of Romano-British date along the whole length of the proposed water pipe. A wall, three ditches and deposits down to a depth of at least 2 metres below ground level were recorded and were provisionally dated to the 3rd-4th century.[Au(abr)] ",1,416220,221100,0,,,,,,,,,, 6918,The Southern Quantock Archaeological Survey,Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"McConnell, R & Turner, A",2000,"King Alfred's College, Winchester School of Humanities and Heritage Studies",The magnetometer results at Bishops Lydeard detected a series of positive magnetic anomalies that may have represented prehistoric and Roman enclosures as well as a series of anomalies that were interpreted as field systems.[Au(abr)],1,331740,113120,0,,,,,,,,,, 6919,"The Old Museum, Tetbury Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The proposed development area was located in an archaeologically sensitive area, lying on or near to the defences of the Roman town. A surface and wall representing a possible garden and architectual feature and dating to the post-medieval period were encountered at a depth of 1.4 metres below the exsiting ground surface.[Au]",1,402010,201900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6920,"Archaeological Observation and Recording at Honeyditches, Seaton, East Devon (Doc.no.3885)",Devon,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, M J",2000,Exeter Archaeology,"Archaeological observation and recording was undertaken during the erection of fencing, and the excavation of foundation pads for a seat and cairn mounted information board within the scheduled area of the Honeyditches Roman Settlement. No features were observed or finds recovered from the holes for the fencing. Two sherds of medieval pottery were recovered from the footings for the seat and cairn board.[Au(abr)]",1,323760,90980,0,,,,,,,,,, 6921,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Land at Sutton Wick, Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,The excavation of twenty-three trial trenches established that no archaeological features or remains of significance were present within the proposed mineral extraction area. [AIP],0,449600,194350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6922,"Land at Walmer Way, St Richard's Road, Deal: Report on Archaeological Excavations",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the evaluation, six features were recorded. Two of these were small 19th century rubbish pits and the other was a root disturbance. The remaining three were of archaeological interest, which consisted of two circular post holes and a gully. No other significant archaeological features or depoits were recorded, despite previous excavations during the 1980's recovering some major discoveries, some of which were of international significance. These included an important sixth centuty Anglo-Saxon cemetery, a rare Iron Age inhumation cemetery, a Bronze Age ring ditch and a Romano-British field system.[Au(abr)]",1,636300,150800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6923,"Archaeological Investigation at the Gables, Old Reepham Road, Bawdeswell, Norfolk (Report No. 127/00)",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, G",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of residential development. Prehistoric flint tools had been found in the village and a major Roman road passed through, or close by, the site. Adjacent to the investigation area was the parish church, a modern building that was perhaps located on the site of a Norman church. Previous investigations at the site had revealed a series of Roman ditches, mediaeval clay extraction pits and a cremation of probable prehistoric date. As a result of these discoveries, an excavation 10 sq. m in area and centred on the cremation was undertaken. However, apart from a modern gully no archaeological remains were identified. This suggested that the cremation was isolated or, at least, not part of a compact cemetery. [Au(abr)]",1,604670,320940,1,,,,,,,,3201,2000,1 6924,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Costessey Park and Ride Site, Long Lane, Costessey (Report No. 538)]",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Percival, J W",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief and metal-detector survey was carried out during earth-moving operations at the Park and Ride site. No archaeological features were observed. A fragment of Romano-British fibula brooch, a fragment of early post-medieval purse hanger, two Georgian coins and various modern artefacts were recovered from the topsoil, in addition to a group of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age artefacts. [Au(abr)]",1,615740,310170,0,,,,,,,,,, 6925,"Archaeological Evaluation of land at Blue Boy Yard, Stour Street, Canterbury, Kent (2000/64)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Sparey-Green, C",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Four evaluation trenches revealed a rich and well preserved archaeological sequence. At the top of the sequence lay the brick foundations of 17th-18th century houses, damaged by bombing and subsequently levelled. Disruption of the stratigraphy as a result of the bombing was identified close to the site of a cellared house. The cellar of a 17th-18th century public house was also located. Deeper sondages revealed the remains of 13th-14th century medieval buildings sealed beneath a layer of garden soil of 16th and 17th century date. Occupation levels rich in environmental remains were associated with the medieval occupation, one such deposit dating to the 11th century and overlying a metalled surface.[Au] ",1,614740,157740,0,,,,,,,,,, 6926,A6 Clapham Bypass. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Stage 2: Trial Excavation (Document 2000/51),Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Steadman, S, Phillips, M & Wells, J",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"Twenty-one trial trenches were excavated along the proposed route of the A6 Clapham Bypass, in order to test areas identified in the first stage of evaluation as having archaeological potential and to determine the character and extent of a possible Iron Age and Romano-British site centred on Oakley Road. The location of an extensive Iron Age and Romano-British settlement over 1.5ha in extent was confirmed to the north of the River, in the area to the south of Oakley Road. Evidence for the recutting of boundary ditches and the disposal of domestic refuse indicated settlement over a prolonged period. A single unurned cremation indicated ritual activity. With the exception of a post-medieval trackway, to the north of Oakley Road, no other archaeological features were identified. [Au(adp)]",1,502000,253200,1,,,,,,,,1617,2001,2 6927,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Emmott House, Chart Way, Reigate, Surrey",Surrey,2000,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",2000,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Although no features of archaeological interest were revealed within the excavation trench, a number of unstratified finds were recovered from the topsoil during the machining. These included a rolled sherd of buff sandyware of possible Roman date, two rolled greyware medieval sherds of late 12th/13th century date, a fragment of Niedermendig lava quernstone which could have been of Roman or medieval date, and a handful of tile fragments of medieval/post-medieval date. The ground within the trench had been disturbed by a number of c.19th/early 20th century rubbish pits. [Au(adp)]",0,525830,150390,0,,,,,,,,,, 6928,"Romano-British Settlement Remains at Mill Reach, Water Newton. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 172)",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Macauley, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in connection with the proposed development of the site. A single trench was excavated, which revealed well preserved and extensive archaeological remains of Romano-British date. Buried beneath a substantial overburden were intercutting postholes and pits, an occupation layer and a possible fence/boundary ditch. Most features contained roofing tile, tesserae, worked stone and local Nene Valley pottery wares. The remains dated to the early 3rd and 4th centuries AD and were linked to the nearby villas, the closet of which lay less than 50m from the site. [Au(abr)]",0,511110,297350,1,,,,,,,,3200,2000,9 6929,"Short Lane, Willingham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 786)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Prosser, L & Seddon, G",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site, which lay adjacent to the ancient village green and within the town closes of the medieval settlement. Prehistoric evidence was generally rare in the Willingham area, but Roman material had been found in a general scatter across the fen edge. Recent archaeological excavation to the west had uncovered extensive evidence for the Anglo-Saxon settlement, which had continued throughout the Middle Ages. Historic maps suggested that the southeast corner of the site was developed by 19th century, although adjacent areas were built up by the late 16th century. Modern borehole investigations established that areas of rubble hard-core underlay much of the site. The evaluation revealed that the site had indeed been heavily truncated by modern building work. Sparse late post-medieval modern features were located. [Au(abr)]",0,540750,270360,0,,,,,,,,,, 6930,"Land Adjacent to 157 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological evaluation revealed at least six Romano-British inhumation burials. It was likely that the site lay within the area occupied by the late Roman extra-mural cemetery, a short distance outside the Silchester Gate of Roman Corinium.[Au(abr)]",1,403050,201140,1,,,,,,,,1741,2001,3m 6931,"Stoke Park, Bristol, South Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief and Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief found no evidence for any significant archaeological activity, either in the form of in-situ deposits and material or wider spread residual material. During the evaluation, a Middle/ Late Iron Age pit/hearth and an undated linear ditch were found. In addition, two residual sherds were found, one possibly late prehistoric and the other Roman.[Au(abr)]",1,362200,177500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6932,"Margetts Farm, Buckden. Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Mitigation Interim Summary II (2000/72)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Walsh, A & Wilson, M D",2000,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"The first phase of investigation was undertaken prior to proposed mineral extraction across the site, identifying two areas of Archaeological Significance (AAS). AAS2 revealed two phases of well-preserved Iron Age landscape and settlement evidence. The earlier phase contained settlement features, whilst the second phase contained a rectangular enclosure, bounded by a substantial ditch, probably designed to contain stock. An isolated large feature, interpreted as a well, was fully excavated during the first season and during the 2000 season, a second enclosure was identified and two clusters of pits. AAS1 contained parallel-sided linear cuts, believed to have been bedding trenches that formed three alignments representing three chronological phases of activity. There was also an infrequent distribution of small pits and postholes, some of which were associated with the linear systems. Pottery of the Romano-British period was recovered from a number of features. [Au(adp)]",1,520400,266600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6933,"Watching Brief at Grimley Sewage Treatment Works, Worcestershire (Report 870)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lockett, N & Jones, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The watching brief established that Roman period and later deposits were located within the development area, located to the east of the fortlet and south-east of the road. It was considered that the Roman period deposits were of an agricultural nature, either dating to a period prior to the construction of a fortlet, or after this installation had been abandoned. The absence of ridge and furrow cultivation within the area excavated was explicable through a re-assessment of the aerial photographic transcription carried out in 1999. The photograph used for this computerised process showed strong curving linear traces to the east of the fortlet ditches which were interpreted as ridge and furrow cultivation marks. However, this excavation has shown that these marks related to modern land drainage pipe-trenches observed at the northern end of the trench. In addition to this the curving nature of the marks gave a further indication of their true nature, since they curved towards the south and appeared to join a larger main drain on a north to south alignment adjacent to the eastern field boundary. [Au(abr)]",0,383930,260880,0,,,,,,,,,, 6934,"An Archaeological Desk-based Assessment and Watching Brief on Trial Pits at Waterloo House, Epsom, Surrey",Surrey,2000,Evaluation,"Sabel, K R",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief on a trial pit survey and a desk based assessment were carried out. The building was Grade II Listed and was situated within the Area of High Archaeological Potential designated around the Historic Town Centre of Epsom. Although no pre-Saxon/early medieval settlement was positively located the survival of archaeology above the natural gravel, indicated a low potential for surviving prehistoric archaeology and a low-moderate potential for surviving Roman archaeological deposits. The potential for Saxon/early medieval settlement was high. There was a moderate to high potential for later medieval archaeology. There was considerable archaeological potential for the early post-medieval period and for the construction and occupation of Waterloo House. [Au(abr)]",1,520630,160700,0,,,,,,,,,, 6935,"Lechlade Manor, Lechlade-on-Thames, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Assessment",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Longman, T",2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The excavation revealed evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British occupation, comprising a ditch and an infant inhumation burial, probable Anglo-Saxon agricultural activity, earthworks associated with medieval crofts and ridge and furrow, also post-medieval ditches associated with the manorial estate.[Au]",1,422800,198000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6936,Essex Sites and Monuments Record/Essex Archaeology & History Summary Sheet. Site name/Address: Castle Hedingham (Sourceworks) to Halstead (Doe's Corner) Pipeline,Essex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",2000,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief on the lying of a 4km long water pipe revealed a Roman ditch and pit at Castle Hedingham, close to the site previously excavated at the sourceworks in 1992. The ditch broadly followed the alignment of the 1992 features. There were other undated features, recent drain lines, and other features connected with the now demolished railway line. Loose surface finds included Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery, and a few struck prehistoric flints. Although no subsoil features were seen, a large group of burnt flints and a quantity of Roman pottery were found in the plough soil. This may have been on the periphery of a prehistoric and Roman site lying upslope of this spot. [Au]",0,578710,234780,1,,,,,,,,3221,2000,3 6937,Archaeological Watching Brief. A63 Melton Grade Separated Junction (Report No. 359),East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mckenna, W J B & Atkinson, D",2000,Humber Field Archaeology,"A controlled archaeological watching brief was undertaken during ground works associated with test-pit excavations. These excavations were located on the north side of the current A63 from Melton Bottom on the west, to Melton Hill Lodge on the east. This area included South Lawn, an area previously established in 1994 to be the site of an Iron Age and Romano-British 'ladder' settlement site, considered to be of regional or county importance. A medieval timber building was also found. Observation of the machine excavation of a total of 17 trial pits and trial trenches failed to reveal any archaeological features, though a number of medieval and post-mediaeval finds were recovered from the topsoil. No Iron Age or Romano-British finds were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,497500,426500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6938,"Parkside Colliery, Newton-Le-Willows, Merseyside. Archaeological Evaluation. On-Site (Final Report) (Report No. 2001-02)",Warrington,2000,Evaluation,Matrix Archaeology,2000,Matrix Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in prior to the proposed construction of a Rail Freight Distribution Facility. A total of six trial trenches were excavated within four defined areas of archaeological potential in order to locate and evaluate any surviving structures or deposits related to the cropmark features identified in earlier assessments. Despite all of the evidence within the Winwick and Newton-le-Willows areas for prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity, the evaluation did not reveal any evidence for anything other than modern farming activity across the study area. [Au(adp)]",1,359800,394500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6939,"Hole Farm, Cranham, London Borough of Havering. Fieldwalking Survey",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A fieldwalking survey identified an above average amount of burnt flint for the county, well spread across the area walked. A small concentration of flint flakes was also discovered. These discoveries indicated possible prehistoric activity. Concentrations of medieval and post-medieval pottery were found in the vicinity of the medieval Beredens Manor. [Au(abr)]",0,557500,189500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6940,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 32 Long Lane, SE1, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Stabler, K",2000,AOC Archaeology Group,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed office and residential development. Three trenches were fully investigated with the dual purpose of assessing any archaeological features and defining the nature of the petrol tanks buried across the site. All of the trenches revealed an undisturbed peat horizon associated with the flooding of the Southwark area in pre-Roman times. Trench 2 also revealed a large pit of possible early medieval date. Petrol tanks were located in two of the trenches. [Au(abr)],0,532570,179730,0,,,,,,,,,, 6941,"Parsonage Farm, Sparsholt Road, Childrey, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, K",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the conversion of an existing barn to residential use and the construction of three new dwellings with associated services. Multi-period features and finds were recorded in foundation trenches: unstratified prehistoric struck flint; late Roman ditches and pits; late Saxon pottery; late medieval ditches; an undated post hole and post-medieval sheep burials. This indicated late Roman occupation of the site itself and activity in the vicinity during earlier and later periods. [Au(adp)],0,436050,187600,1,,,,,,,,1631,2001,3 6942,Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Buxton with Lammas (Report No. 550),Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Crowson, A",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief conducted on groundworks for a new sewer rising main to the south of the SAM of Brampton Roman settlement found no evidence relating to this period. A single feature of uncertain origin was located but 44 worked flints dated to the later Neolithic or earlier Bronze Age were collected. These indicated prehistoric activity and the likelihood of contemporary settlement in the near vicinity. Numerous items were recovered through metal detecting, including two coins, although most proved to be modern pieces. [Au]",0,622830,323350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6943,"The Rye Environmental Centre, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Holmes, A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was carried out at the Holywell Mead Swimming Pool Complex on behalf of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. The pool complex lay on the site of the Rye Roman villa, which had been excavated on several previous occasions. The evaluation showed that Roman walls and other deposits still survived, at least in places, at a depth of 0.9m beneath recent made ground. [Au(abr)]",1,487400,192380,1,,,,,,,,3186,2000,4 6944,"Proposed Biomass Power Project, Cricklade, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation (2000/049)",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,"Wells, N",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation demonstrated the presence of a concentration of features in the southern part of the site, dating from the Roman to post-medieval periods. This reflected the topography, as the land rises gently in that direction. The density of the features also increased to the south and south-east. The majority of the features were Roman, with a significant number of early-mid Saxon features. Furthermore, two of the Roman features - a pond feature and a possible trackway contained a dark fill in which Romano-British and early-mid Saxon pottery was found. The presence of stratified early-mid Saxon pottery at this site mirrored the identification of similar sherds found to the east (possibly from excavations at the villa).[Au(abr)]",1,411500,192500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6945,"TSEP. Site 716: Acaster Hill, Husthwaite: Archaeological Excavation Report",North Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Wood, P",2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,A single Iron Age roundhouse was identified during the evaluation along the proposed route of the Teesside to Saltend Ethylene Pipeline. Finds recovered were dated from the Late Iron Age although the site did not appear to continue into the Roman period. [AIP],0,451750,472950,0,,,,,,,,,, 6946,"Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement on Land Adjacent to Bob's Wood, Hinchingbrooke, Cambridgeshire (Report No.173)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hinman, M",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed development. Previous investigations identified activity spanning the Middle Iron Age to the 4th century AD. There appeared to be a wholesale relocation of the settlement core southwards from the Mid-Late Iron Age. Based on currently available information it seemed that the settlement core drifted southwards and eastwards from the Late Iron Age into the Romano-British period. Given the apparently key strategic location of this hilltop the drift may have reflected a conscious desire to physically dominate the local landscape overlooking Ermine Street. Materials recorded from previous excavation and recent evaluation suggested relativity high status occupation throughout the period of occupation with the presence of a villa within the immediate vicinity of the site being highly probability. [Au(abr)],1,521800,272300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6947,"Kingsborough Farm, Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey, Kent: Phase 1 Stage 2, Archaeological Excavation (2001/102)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"During the course of the evaluation, the course of a Late Bronze Age circular enclosure ditch found in the Stage 1 excavation was revealed along with a significant portion of its interior. The diameter of the enclosure was estimated at c120 metres. A curvilinear feature was recorded inside the eastern side of the enclosure and was demonstrated to post-date the filling of the enclosure ditch. Ditches flanking the north side of the Site were also found to contain medieval pottery. 30 metres to the east of the Late Bronze Age enclosure, discrete lengths of curving ditches possibly representing a smaller enclosure were observed. A line of three post holes, running between two ditch terminals were perhaps associated with a postulated enclosure and were found to contain pottery and quern fragments.[Au(abr)] ",1,597800,172200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6948,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Land at Freehold Road, Birstall, Leicestershire (Report No. 97/00)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rayner, T",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site, which lay in an area of known archaeological remains dating from the Bronze Age to the present day. The Roman Road, Fosse Way, ran north to the east of the site. Cartographic evidence suggested that the land was open woodland during the medieval period. However, no archaeological artefacts or remains were recorded during the investigation. A sequence of natural geological clays, overlain by colluvial subsoils and sealed by modern topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,459100,308100,1,,,,,,,,3164,2000,1 6949,"Brea Downs to Dowran Common, St Just, Cornwall. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cornwall,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cole, R",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological watching brief revealed historic zones including former heathland, ancient Enclosed Landscapes, prehistoric remains and post-medieval stream-workings. Flint finds of Mesolithic and Neolithic date, representing the first recovered artefacts from this area and showing continuos human activity in the landscape, dating back well over 6000 years were revealed. Two Iron Age/Romano-British ditches, contemporary with a fortified enclosure to the south east of Dowran were identified. Unstratified pottery of similar date was recovered from nearby fields while two further sherds of possible Iron Age pottery were recovered in a ditch feature within Recently Enclosed Land to the south. Medieval and early post-medieval artefacts and agricultural features, including boundaries, grubbed-out banks and ditches were located. Data collected provided insights into the various phases of enclosure of heathland between the 18th and 19th centuries and the creation of various post-medieval smallholdings. Evidence of mining including stream-works at Dowran and Numphra. [Au(abr)]",1,137860,28890,0,,,,,,,,,, 6950,"Myncen Farm, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset: Interim Report 2000",Dorset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sparey-Green, C J",2000,East Dorset Antiquarian Society,Evaluation work on the site continued for the fifth year to clarify the landscape in the vicinity of a high status 4th century Roman building structure. Four trenches were dug and the excavation in Area C revealed a prehistoric watercourse with a scatter of coins and brooches nearby. Trenches in Area D suggested that an area of 1.2 ha was bounded by an earthwork of possible prehistoric date. The rectilinear enclosure was bounded by a V-cut ditch which appeared to lie within the projected line of the bank. This was probably of early Roman period but no dateable finds were revealed. [Sec(AIP)] ,1,397100,114200,1,Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc.,"Sparey-Green, C.",2001,122,"Excavations at Myncen Farm, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset: interim report 2000",153-157,2002/918,,, 6951,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Part of the Brooksby College Estate, Brooksby, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/93)",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Coward, J",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological assessment by trial trenching of an area of Brooksby College was undertaken. The assessment confirmed the presence of a complex of enclosure ditches detected by geophysical survey. Romano-British and Iron Age material was recovered, together with flint. The trenching also demonstrated a lack of features, artefacts or colluvial cover in an area downslope from this complex, conforming with a negative geophysical and fieldwalking survey results. Two trenches adjacent to a small stream in the valley bottom confirmed the presence of alluvial cover, but no buried land surfaces were noted. [Au(abr)]",1,467200,315500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6952,Eddington Phase II Excavations Interim Report (2000/16),Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Shand, G & Jarman, C",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The excavations at Eddington revealed yet more of a complex pattern of settlement activity spanning several millennia, in an area until recently thought to be unsuitable for settlement. The discoveries in Phase 2 provided a window into an extensive and complex archaeological landscape. During the course of the evaluation causeways, ditches, gullies and post holes were attributed to the Late Bronze Age. Subsequently, a Roman field system and an Anglo-Saxon enclosure, surrounded by a triple circuit of ditches was also encountered. Despite the local geology, comprising unyielding heavy, poor draining clays, during the prehistoric, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods, the site was revisited and settled.[Au(abr)]",1,618500,167500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6953,"Newport Arch and Town Wall, Bailgate/Newport, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 425)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"The watching brief produced a useful contribution towards increased understanding of the state of preservation of the Newport Arch, its character and date. In particular, it succeeded in identifying a slightly wider wall immediately below the west wall of the arch that could have formed part of the earlier Roman wall between the central carriageway and western side passage. The monument was largely unaffected by other groundworks. [Au(abr)]",1,497670,372120,0,,,,,,,,,, 6954,"Stoney Littleton Long Barrow, Bath & North East Somerset. Archaeological Investigations and Observations 1999/2000",Bath & North East Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The excavation of three trenches, the drawing of internal elevations, a watching brief during conservation work, a geological assessment and geophysical and auger surveys of the area immediately around the barrow was undertaken as part of a programme of repair and conservation. Two trial trenches were excavated through the top of the barrow mound and exposed structural elements of the barrow roof, an access used for antiquarian study in 1816, and modern repair works. The other trench was excavated through modern trample deposits in the gallery floor. Apart from probable Neolithic pottery, both Iron Age and Romano-British potsherds were recovered from the later intrusions in the top of the barrow. The 1 ha geophysical survey identified a row of six pit like anomalies extending from the eastern corner of the barrow and an area of low resistance on the north-east side of the barrow. The row of possible pits may have represented a boundary or path of any date, or may have been associated with forecourt structures of the Neolithic or later. The area of low resistance may have been associated with barrow construction, although the auger survey suggested it was a natural phenomenon. [Au(adp)]",1,373500,157200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6955,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Phase II, Monkston Park, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2000,Post-determination/Research,"King, N & Zeepvat, R",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"Following a significant Bronze Age discovery by a metal detectorist during Phase 2 infrastructure works at Monkston Park, a watching brief was undertaken on topsoil stripping to determine the presence or absence of related features, or evidence of activity of any other period. A metal detector survey of topsoil heaps created during infrastructure works on Phases 1 and 2 revealed the possibility of Roman activity in the immediate area. [Au]",1,488500,238300,1,,,,,,,,1910,2002,1 6956,"Barnsdale Bar Quarry, Norton, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation. Interim Report (Report No. 843)",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Burgess, A",2000,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Ten trial trenches and 13 test pits were excavated as an evaluation of the site in advance of the proposed quarry extension. This was followed by the excavation of an area measuring 1.38ha. Five of the trial trenches and all of the test-pits were found to contain no archaeological remains. In the remaining trenches, although truncation was apparent across the site, stratigraphic relationships survived at most feature intersections allowing some degree of phasing to be established. The preliminary results from these investigations were consistent with the landscape of late prehistoric/Roman-British ditch enclosures and field systems identified by previous evaluations, watching briefs and geophysical surveys carried out in the vicinity. The report concluded that the enclosure appeared to be part of a subdivided agricultural landscape which was maintained, modified and expanded over time. [Au(adp)]",1,451100,414100,1,,,,,,,,1526,2001,4 6957,"Archaeological Observation at 1 Reading Court, Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon (Report 0024)",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Palmer, N",2000,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation of groundworks associated with a new extension recovered no evidence for Romano-British activity. It appeared that any archaeological remains had been destroyed during the construction of Reading Court in 1983. [Au],0,421670,255720,0,,,,,,,,,, 6958,Archaeological Field Work at Gordons Lodge Farm,Milton Keynes,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lawrence, P",2000,County Archaeological Services,A resistivity survey was undertaken as part of a training course. It was suggested that the first set of results showed a (Roman) building 14m x 14m possibly with one apsidal end. The second set showed two (LBA-EIA) house platforms and part of an enclosure ditch. It was estimated that the largest house had a diameter of c.46m. [AIP],0,477450,248620,0,,,,,,,,,, 6959,"The River Lavant Flood Relief Scheme, Shopwyke and Merston, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Howe, E",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The evaluation was carried out at two archaeologically sensitive sites at Merston and Shopwyke. At Merston two phases of activity were identified. Medieval pit clusters and boundaries were recorded, some of the ditches continuing into the post-medieval period. At Shopwyke at least four phases of activity were identified. These consisted of a series of enclosure ditches from the Middle to Late Iron Age and Roman periods that were accompanied by pits, post holes and an Iron Age round house. Two large post-medieval quarry pits were also recorded.[Au(abr)]",1,489350,102800,1,,,,,,,,2040,2002,6 6960,"Archaeological Field Evaluation: Land off North Street, Winterton, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Allen, M",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Five trial trenches were randomly distributed to evaluate the archaeological potential for the site in advance of a residential development. Significant archaeological deposits of any period were not identified in any of the trenches, suggesting that the potential of the site for further investigation was minimal, and that the impact from the development would be negligible. [Au(abr)]",0,493050,418740,0,,,,,,,,,, 6961,"120-124 King Street, Hammersmith. Archaeological Evaluation. Archive Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,AOC Archaeology Group,2000,AOC Archaeology Group,"The excavation of an irregular shaped trench revealed evidence dating from the Late Bonze Age, Iron Age, Roman and medieval periods. The main features were two large parallel ditches, which ran, 5m apart, for over 25m. They were thought to be contemporary, with pottery finds suggesting that they could have dated to the Late Bronze Age, but were probably long-standing features either serving a defensive function or marking a major landscape division. Three shallow pits and post holes were dated to the Late Bronze Age and backed up the theory of settlement, which appeared to have continued into the Middle and Late Iron Age. A few abraded Roman and medieval pottery sherds were recovered and it was probable that these were deposited as a result of manuring and ploughing. A post-medieval property boundary ditch was identified, which contained 16th and 18th century finds. A 17th-18th century building and several 19th century brick foundations were revealed. Three small post-holes with post-medieval fills were recorded, probably reflecting backyard activity associated. [Au(adp)]",0,522880,178630,0,,,,,,,,,, 6962,"Proposed New Cemetery Site, Near Letchworth, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation (Document 2000/68)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Edmondson, G, Dicks, S & Wells, J",2001,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A field evaluation was undertaken on the proposed cemetery site. Geophysical scanning identified a large area of disturbance associated with quarrying. A total of 14 trenches and two smaller test pits were excavated to try to identify a continuation of the Iron Age/Romano-British settlement reported during sand quarrying in 1939. The evaluation identified recent quarrying extending from the paddock into the arable field, with few traces of archaeological activity. Within the paddock, unaffected by quarrying, a series of furrow associated with medieval strip cultivation were identified. A small quantity of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery including a rim sherd were recovered from the subsoil, though no associated features were identified. Deposits filling a dry valley in the chalk also contained a small quantity of redeposited Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery. Small quantities of flint artefacts were recovered mainly from ploughsoil and the subsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,520160,233430,0,,,,,,,,,, 6963,"The White Hart Public House, 1 High Street, Hampton Wick, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Cowie, R",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as a planning condition prior to development. Although the current public house was built in 1930 the history of The White Hart went back to the 17th century. Two trial trenches were excavated in the car park at the rear of the main building that revealed the surface of the river terrace gravel. The gravel was cut by two undated features; one was probably a tree hollow whilst the other was possibly the butt-end of a ditch. A layer of sandy subsoil covered the terrace gravel, and filled both of the cut features. The subsoil was cut by a small pit, which produced a sherd from a 17th or 18th century dish and was overlain by a series of soil horizons. Despite the proximity of a number of archaeological sites no evidence of prehistoric, Roman or medieval activity was found. Nevertheless, because The White Hart was situated close to sites of early settlement, a medieval bridge and an important local thoroughfare, it was possible that archaeological features may have been present elsewhere with the development area. [Au(adp)]",0,517520,169430,0,,,,,,,,,, 6964,"Timbers, Manor Lane, Great Chesterford, Essex. Observation and Recording Report",Essex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bray, S",2000,The Heritage Network Ltd,"In response to a planning condition placed on the construction of an extension and a small barn archaeological observation and recording was undertaken the groundworks. An area of c.170 sq. m was exposed in the course of the works and ten archaeological features were recorded. Five of these were rubbish pits dating to the mid-20th century, and two were post-medieval rubbish pits. The eighth feature was a large, deep pit, possibly a post-medieval quarry pit, or farmyard pond. No evidence associated with Romano-British, Saxon or later medieval settlement on the site was identified. [Au(abr)]",1,550870,242730,0,,,,,,,,,, 6965,"Recent Archaeological Investigation of Land off Stamford Road, Oakham, Rutland: An Interim Statement (Report No. 698)",Rutland,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Nichol, K",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Excavation revealed a series of Iron Age/Romano-British enclosures and associated features located along the southern bank of the stream that formed the northern extent of the site. Archaeological deposits survived largely at the bottom of the valley slope where they were protected from later truncation by ploughing by a build up of colluvium/alluvium, c.1m thick in places. Further up the hill slope only the most substantial features had survived. The evidence suggested that flash floods occurred during occupation of the site, necessitating the re-cutting of eaves drip gullies and other more shallow features. Drainage was of obvious importance, as attested by a complex of ditches, orientated north-south, which would have originally drained into the stream. [Au]",0,486900,308600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6966,"Cumbria College of Art and Design, Carlisle. Interim Report of Phase 4 Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Cumbria,2000,Evaluation,"Town, M",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An excavation and watching brief was carried out on the site of the College. The area had been identified as being of high archaeological importance (SAM 28484). The watching brief on a pipe trench revealed a deposit of clay and cobbles running about 2/3 of the length of the trench. The evaluation to the north of the main College building and immediately south of the pipe trench, revealed mainly 19th and 20th century features and soil horizons. However, excavation in the centre of the trench revealed a deposit of clay and cobbles as identified in the watching brief. This consisted of two phases of cobbled surface, which abutted a metalled surface at the western end. Roman tile, brick and pottery were uncovered embedded in the cobbled surface. The evidence suggested that a series of extensive cobbled surfaces associated with the adjacent Roman fort of Stanwix. [Au(abr)]",1,340300,557300,1,,,,,,,,3118,2000,4 6967,"Evaluation of Land at Dera, Malvern, Worcestershire (Report 859)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Griffin, S, Jackson, R, Jones, L & Pearson, E",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological assessment revealed evidence of peripheral activity in the form of buried soils and artefacts in the west of the site, but despite previously recorded Roman boundary ditches/gullies and artefacts, no discrete features were identified. The finds indicated the survival of limited activity, extending as far as Northgate Way and slightly to its west although no clear western settlement boundary was established, possibly because they had not been formally demarcated. As no Romano-British deposits were found in the southern part of the site it is possible that activity had not extended this far. Evidence for prehistoric activity was found, in the form of a boundary ditch/drainage feature, underlying a buried Roman soil to the west of Chase High School. Probably of Bronze Age origin, representing a single large vessel. The feature appeared to have been deliberately backfilled with a deposit, which also included a small quantity of early Iron Age material, dating the disuse of the feature to that period. The rarity of evidence for activity of this period made this of potential significance. [Au(abr)]",1,378550,244750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6968,"Monks Abbey, Monks Road, Lincoln - Play Area Refurbishment Scheme. Archaeologcial Watching Brief (Report No. 438)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"The archaeological watching brief discovered a section of wall believed to have been the Priory Church (Founded c. AD 1110-1118). Given the absence of corresponding structural elements in Trench A to the south, and the waterlogged character of the land to the north, the feature was best interpreted as a stone 'dam' lining wall - constructed on the hill slope to contain water in the pool to pond to the north. East of the recorded section the wall appeared to intersect with the known masonry fragments contained within the line of the 'boundary ditch'. Taken together the masonry could have represented a stone lining around the lower part of a monastic fish and/or mill-pond - leading into a channel with a sluice controlling the flow of water to the Mill mentioned by Sympson. Alternatively the stone elements could have represented a post-dissolution modification to an existing medieval system of water management to create garden features including the ornamental cascade mentioned in early 19th century reports. The large fragment of 4th century Roman moratorium could have indicated Roman exploitation of the Spring. Following the dissolution of the cell in 1539, its buildings were gradually abandoned and demolished. A probable 12th/13th century tile indicated demolition of an earlier, possibly original building. [Au(adp)]",1,498910,371340,0,,,,,,,,,, 6969,"Archaeological Evaluation at 12-13 St. Martin's Square, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Hunter, P & Pine, C",2000,Development Archaeology Services,"During the course of the evaluation the trenches revealed markedly different results. Within Trench 1, a series of post-medieval floors were revealed with associated walls. Within Trench 2, immediately below a concrete slab a homogenous layer (probably representing medieval/post-medieval dumping) was revealed. This layer sealed two features: a Roman post hole/small pit and a ditch. From within the post hole two Samian vessels dating from the late 1st century were recovered.[Au(abr)]",1,486230,104980,0,,,,,,,,,, 6970,"Archaeological Recording at Wellwick Farm, Wendover, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Fell, D",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"The discovery of a Roman cremation burial by metal detector enthusiasts led to the need for an archaeological excavation. The cremation comprised a single burial, placed within a wooden box. The cremation had been placed within a flagon and was accompanied by a number of grave goods, including an adze hammer, lamp holder and a variety of ceramic vessels. [Au]",1,485400,207800,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Zeepvat, R.J.",2003,43,"A Romano-British cremation burial from Wellwick Farm, Wendover",47-59,2003/1069,3187,2000,5 6971,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at The Old Post Office, Brinkhill, Louth, Lincolnshire (Report No. 52/01)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a detached double garage. Prehistoric flint tools had been found around the village and a Romano-British road was believed to have run through the village. The development lay within the medieval village amid a number of moated enclosures. The investigations revealed an undated pit, possibly natural in origin, and a medieval subsoil. Finds comprised medieval and later pottery, glass and tile. [Au(abr)]",0,537200,373600,0,,,,,,,,,, 6972,"Ribchester Flood Prevention Works, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Suggett, G",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief revealed surviving archaeology at two locations along the length of the ducting trench to the east of the Roman fort. Whilst the restricted size of this trench made it impossible to determine the exact nature of the deposits, ceramic materials suggested a late first century date, this was consistent with earlier excavations at the site of St Wilfrid's School, and related to the first Roman occupation of Ribchester. Given the restricted nature of the groundworks these results reinforced both the intensity of Roman occupation at Ribchester and the potential for further survival of archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",1,365300,435150,0,,,,,,,,,, 6973,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Hazel Lane Quarry, Hampole, Doncaster (Report No. 590.1)",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Aitchison, K",2000,ARCUS,"Six trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of a quarry extension. The evaluation showed that there had been a long history of human activity on the site, ranging from prehistory through to the present day. A number of artefacts were recovered from the surface of the field, including a prehistoric flint point or knife, Roman and medieval pottery. Two of the trenches, both located towards the east side of the evaluation area, exposed archaeological rock-cut features. None of the excavated features produced artefactual material that would allow the features to be confidently dated. By analogy, these features may potentially have been of Romano-British or Iron Age date. [Au(abr)]",1,449870,411350,0,,,,,,,,,, 6974,"Roman Bank, Ingoldmells, Lincs. New McDonald's Restaurant, Fantasy Island Theme Park. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report no. 404)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2000,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief identified a ditch of unknown width and depth, along the landward edge of the Roman bank sea flood defence. It appeared to be associated with that feature but could not be dated. A fragment of clinker in its backfill indicated a coal fuel, probably medieval or later but possibly Roman. No other archaeological features or finds were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,557010,368550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6975,"St. Swithin's Yard, Walcot Street, Bath: Phase 2 of a Development by Future Heritage Ltd",Bath & North East Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Beaton, M",2000,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation trenches of 1991 and 1998 on the site of the Phase 1 development of St Swithin's Yard demonstrated that archaeological deposits of high quality survived immediatley to the south of the current site. Observation of a machine cut trench across the centre of the present site revealed a deposit very similar if not identical to layer 11 in trench 1 (1991 excavation), which had subsequently contained 18th and 19th century material. Phase 2 of the project lay directly over the northern edge of a Roman road, which was identified during mitigation excavations in 1999.[Au(abr)] ",1,375120,165520,1,,,,,,,,3267,2000,1 6976,"Huntington South Moor, Monk's Cross: Report on an Archaeological Desktop Study and Evaluation",York,2000,Evaluation,"Evans, D & McNabb, N",2000,York Archaeological Trust,The investigation comprised a rapid desktop survey and excavation. The results of the excavation were not very exciting with only 16th century pottery and some Roman brick and tiles being recovered. [AIP],0,462450,454300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6977,"Archaeological Evaluation Report; The Wong, Horncastle, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to a residential development. The town incorporated areas of earlier prehistoric settlement, although it was better known for its substantial Late Iron Age settlement and succeeding Romano-British small town and defended enclosure. Three trial trenches were excavated to assess the archaeological potential of a part of the site that was initially surveyed by gradiometry. These revealed a series of Romano-British ditches, containing substantial quantities of datable material. [Au]",0,525820,369300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6978,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land Adjacent to Church Walk, Brant Broughton, Lincolnshire (report No. 21/01)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a single dwelling and detached garage. The watching brief was undertaken as the site lay within the medieval core of the village. Romano-British artefacts were also known from the vicinity and a Late Saxon grave-cover fragment was situated within the parish church. The watching brief identified an undated ditch, possibly a former boundary, two undated and one modern pit. Artefacts retrieved from the site included a fragment of 18th-19th century roof tile, mortar and animal bone. [Au(abr)]",0,491570,354020,1,,,,,,,,1541,2001,9 6979,"Immigration Detention Centre, Harmondsworth, LB Hillingdon. Archaeological Evaluation Phase 2",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Webster, S",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"A second phase of archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of five trenches with a total cumulative length of 99.95m, was undertaken. Features were recorded in all but one of the trenches. The results suggested the presence of an enclosed Late Bronze Age Settlement within which there were numerous inter-cutting pits. [Au(abr)]",1,505400,177300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6980,"Neptune Close, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 743)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken in response to a planning condition prior to residential development. The site lay in an area of dense Romano-British activity and a number of Roman features were identified, predominantly ditches. The site was adjacent to the projected line of Roman Akeman Street. No evidence of any metalled surfaces of the road itself were identified in the trenches. Most interestingly, the alignment of the ditches recorded during the evaluation accorded with the 'droveway' recorded as a cropmark which traversed the site. [Au(adp)]",0,545360,261460,0,,,,,,,,,, 6981,Newsells Park Stud Farm. An Archaeological Evaluation (816),Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A programme of field-walking and trial trenching was undertaken prior to the determination of a planning application for redevelopment of the site. Fieldwalking was undertaken in appropriate conditions but revealed little in the way of archaeological finds except within a single area of proposed tree planting. The latter revealed a low density of multi-period finds. Trial trenching of the areas of the proposed new horse barns and tree planting revealed sparse archaeological features, principally only in the area of proposed Barn B (Trench 2). Despite the presence of adjacent cropmark features presumed to be of archaeological origin (including ring ditches and enclosures), no evidence of large-scale archaeological features were revealed. [Au]",1,536010,239550,0,,,,,,,,,, 6982,"Kennings Garage, Micklegate, York: An Archaeological Evaluation",York,2000,Evaluation,"Tyler, D",2000,On-Site Archaeology,The evaluation was undertaken ahead of the conversion of the site into residential properties. Finds and features recorded included a Roman well and wall and post-medieval garden remains. [AIP],0,459800,451480,1,,,,,,,,3133,2000,1a 6983,"Late Iron Age and Early Roman Settlement on Land off Woburn Road, Marston Moretaine, Bedfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. N15)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Connor, A",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on 6 ha of land as a planning condition prior to residential development. Of the 20 trenches excavated, 11 contained features that could be described as archaeological and nine of these contained pottery of Late Iron Age or Early Roman date. A small assemblage of Saxo-Norman pottery was also found, the majority of which came from a single pit in trench 1. Pottery was abraded and fragments were small from most of the trenches, however, trenches 1, 2 and 4 contained an assemblage of larger fragments found in pits including a complete bowl. A small quantity of animal bone was recovered which consisted mainly of small fragments, except in trench 1 where a small quantity of better preserved bone was found. Evidence of medieval ridge and furrow was observed in nearly all of the trenches, but most showed signs of more recent disturbance, probably from ploughing. One area of high archaeological potential and a further two of limited to moderate potential had been identified. [Au(abr)]",0,499200,241200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6984,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Hermitage Farm, Wishaw, Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands (Report No. 688)",Birmingham Area,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Coates, G",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the groundworks for the construction of a private dwelling. The site was next to the medieval moated site of Hermitage Farm, within a field system of possible Roman origin. Fieldwalking had recovered quantities of medieval and Roman pottery. However, no archaeological features or deposits were identified during the watching brief, although a sherd of 14th to 15th century pottery was recovered from the topsoil strip. [Au(abr)[",1,416700,294300,0,,,,,,,,,, 6985,"Lower Alston Farm, Ribchester, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Town, M",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief within the barn itself yielded no archaeological finds. However, the extension to the southeast, revealed Roman features. Trenches exposed features associated with the fort, consisting of the fort ditch, aligned with an earthwork to the north-west, and a further smaller ditch and gully which ran parallel and to the north-east of the fort ditch itself. These features were filled with and sealed by a blue grey clay deposit that may have been flood deposition. The results of the watching brief showed extensive survival of Roman archaeology in the immediate environs of the barn, and at quite a shallow depth below the surface. It was recommended that any further ground intervention within the farm area be closely monitored. [Au(abr)]",1,365010,434880,0,,,,,,,,,, 6986,"33 Whitehorse Street, Baldock, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report (637)",Hertfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Seddon, G",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation of the site had revealed a low density of Late Iron Age/Roman pits and medieval 'back yard' deposits to be present in addition to a number of post-medieval features. Subsequent excavation of two areas across the site achieved its principal objectives of defining F1017 (a large medieval pit) and F1067 (a Late Iron Age/Romano British ditch), but few additional features and find assemblages were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,524540,234080,0,,,,,,,,,, 6987,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Post Holes for a Fence Edging the New Cycle Path at the Kings of Wessex School, Cheddar, Somerset",Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake Consultant Archaeologists,The watching brief only recorded narrow sections in the post holes and recovered finds from the relatively small amount of spoil resulting from the excavation of the post holes. Romano-British sherds were recovered from post holes in the northern half of the new fence. They were typical of those recovered in previous archaeological works on this site. It was therefore concluded that the present site may be located near to a Romano-British occupation area.[Au(abr)],1,345500,153500,0,,,,,,,,,, 6988,"MSA Itchen Wood and Shroner Wood, Winchester, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Holmes, A",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological watching revealed ditches and a post hole of possible prehistoric date, as well as a Roman chalk quarry. [Au(adp)]",1,452250,135250,0,,,,,,,,,, 6989,"Austerfield Quarry, Austerfield: Archaeological Monitoring and Excavation Report",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, J",2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,The large-scale topsoil removal of the quarry site was archaeologically monitored. This revealed a number of features although a large majority were associated with tree throw holes. The few features which were noted to be archaeological were associated with a probable Romano-British cropmark which was known to lie on the site. [AIP],0,466150,395050,0,,,,,,,,,, 6990,"Results of Archaeological Monitoring During the Excavation of Test-Pits in Advance of Re-development at Lake Farm, Corfe Mullen, Nr. Wimborne, Dorset (Doc. no. 2500/1/0)",Poole,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Whelan, J",2000,AC archaeology,"The site of the barn conversion at Lake Farm lay immediately to the south of a Roman fort or supply base (Scheduled Ancient Monument M736), which had been shown by excavation to date to the 1st century AD. There was therefore potential for deposits associated with this activity. The investigation comprised of four test-pits and a new footings trench, all of which failed to provide evidence for intact archaeological activity. In all areas modern deposits were recorded directly onto natural flint gravels.[Au(abr)]",0,399900,98900,0,,,,,,,,,, 6991,"Worcester Magistrates Court, Castle Street, Worcester. An Interim Statement of the Results of an Archaeological Excavation (Hereford Archaeology Series 475)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, E & Vyce, D",2000,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,An archaeological excavation was carried out prior to the construction of a new magistrates court. The work comprised an open-area excavation of the site that measured 43m by 34m. The results of the work identified a high level of occupation and domestic activity dating from the Late Iron Age through to the 5th century. The work successfully recorded features that would have been affected by the development of the new magistrates' court and would add to our understanding of the development and layout of Roman Worcester. [Au(abr)],1,384740,255440,0,,,,,,,,,, 6992,"Balk Field, Pocklington, East Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. NAA 01/21)",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, J",2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Geophysical survey had indicated a relatively low density of anomalies in the area of development but in view of the close proximity of a significant cropmark complex to the east of the site a watching brief of topsoil stripping was required as a condition on the planing consent. The watching brief identified four linear ditches of Late Iron Age or early Romano-British date overlain by medieval ridge and furrow and modern ploughsoil. The ditches were likely to have been a continuation of the cropmarks identified to the east of the excavated area. Finds recovered included a small assemblage of Late Iron Age or early Romano-British pottery, a fragment of Samian ware and a large piece of Mid to Late Iron Age smelting slag. [Au(abr)]",1,480450,448200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6993,"Land to the Rear of 2 Perrysfield Road, Cheshunt, Herts. Observation and Recording Report (Report No. 96)",Hertfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2000,The Heritage Network Ltd,"Despite the potential of the site for the discovery of features and artefacts of prehistoric and Romano-British dates, the excavations revealed no evidence for occupation activity that predated the modern period. [Au(abr)]",0,536300,204000,0,,,,,,,,,, 6994,"Land to the West of the Lea, Denham, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001231)",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified features dating to the later prehistoric and Romano-British periods across the study area, although many features contained no artefactual material. The character of the features identified suggested activity relating to land division and agricultural reduction rather than domestic settlement, although the palaeoenvironmental evidence suggested that there may have been some domestic activity in the vicinity of trenches 17, 26 and 28, and Romano-British pits were found in Trench 32. A shallow sub-rectangular pit containing a mixed deposit of burnt human bone, charcoal and burnt clay was found in Trench 21 and was identified as a pyre site, with associated stakeholes possibly representing a windbreak. A ditch also located in trench 21 was found to contain 10 sherds of pottery dating to the late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age. [Au(adp)]",0,504900,186000,1,,,,,,,,1626,2001,2 6995,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Kirkby Thore, Cumbria (Report No. 32/00)",Cumbria,2000,Evaluation,"Grahame, R",2000,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"An evaluation, consisting of the excavation of six trial trenches, was undertaken prior to development. Roman pottery and features were located, concentrated on the higher ground. Trenches 1, 2 and 3 revealed a ploughsoil, probably of medieval date. In trench 3, a single linear feature and a cobble surface of believed post-medieval date were identified. The cobble feature at the NE end of trench 6 appeared to be the same as the medieval wall, ditch and cobble surface found in trench 2/7. Trench 1 contained a large post-pit indicated the presence of a substantial structure, possibly of medieval date. In trench 2, a gully and posthole appeared to be structural remains possibly relating to the features in trench 4. Wall foundations were revealed, suggesting it may have been 50m in length and pottery finds dated it to the medieval period. The most important and best-preserved remains appeared to be Roman, which almost certainly related to the extra-mural vicus and probably included buildings, yards and ancillary working areas, as well as boundaries of properties or fields. [Au(adp)]",1,363760,525750,0,,,,,,,,,, 6996,"Dales Gap Farm, Barrow Hill, Rocester, Staffordshire: An Archaeological Evaluation 2000",Staffordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Krakowicz, R",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site of a new farmyard building. Two trial trenches were dug across the width of the plot at the southern and northern ends. These revealed little of archaeological interest, other than a linear, negative feature, aligned northwest-southeast, which were present in both trenches. Artefact finds were limited to a single pot sherd recovered from the exposed surface of the subsoil in trench T1 and two pot sherds collected from the surface of the track immediately to the north of the self-same trench. All three were identified as dating from the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,411200,340800,0,,,,,,,,,, 6997,"18 Corinium Gate, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay in an area of known archaeological interest, being one of a number of properties constructed on the line of the Roman town defences in the southern part of the Abbey Grounds. The watching brief identified the presence of relatively undisturbed Roman deposits associated with the town wall. A clay and stone deposit was also noted which appeared to represent further rampart material. No stonework remains, either in-situ or disturbed, were observed by which to locate the former position of the Roman town wall.[Au(abr)]",1,402700,202200,0,,,,,,,,,, 6998,"Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of the Former Cow and Calf Public House, Albion Row, Cambridge (Report No.400)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Mortimer, R",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A trench-based archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of three trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the proposed residential redevelopment of the site. The site lay within the 4th century walled town of Cambridge and close to the line of one of the principal streets. Three main phases of archaeological remains were uncovered: 1st century Romano-British pits and cesspits, 15th/16th century gravel quarrying and metalworking, and 17th/18th century levelling of the site. A large Roman-British finds assemblage was recovered both in situ from Roman features and as residual material in the subsequent gravel pits. [Au]",0,544410,259170,0,,,,,,,,,, 6999,"Downsview Dairy Farm, West Sussex: Archaeological Watching Brief",West Sussex,2000,Post-determination/Research,Archaeology South-East,2000,Archaeology South-East,"During the course of the watching brief no archaeological remains were recovered. The Roman road that was assumed to run through the site, by a projected line from its surviving remains, was not observed in any of the trenches. This may have been destroyed by the foundations of the previous building upon the site, or it may have run straight from the remains that survived diverting en route, therefore the groundworks not being placed in its path.[Au(abr)]",1,500700,115400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7000,"Report on a Watching Brief at St Radigund's Abbey, Near Dover, Kent (2000/19)",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the watching brief no remains relating to the monastic complex were encountered. A small section of the enclosing earthworks, were briefly examined but nothing of relevance to the debate was revealed. Nor was there any evidence of prehistoric or Roman features, although previous finds of this date have been made in this region. Three prehistoric struck flints recovered from the topsoil formed part of a more extensive scatter of such material that extended over most of the high land around Dover.[Au(abr)]",1,627620,141870,0,,,,,,,,,, 7001,"Abbott's Barton House, Worthy Road, Winchester. Report on Archaeological Watching Brief 2000",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2000,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during groundworks for the construction of a nursing home. No archaeological deposits or features were observed in the area of the groundworks and there was no evidence for the Roman road from Winchester-Silchester, which was thought to have possibly crossed the site. [Au(abr)]",0,448490,131020,0,,,,,,,,,, 7002,"Ford Farm, August 2000: An Archaeological Excavation",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Ramsay, H",2000,Bridgwater and District Archaeological Society,"A trench was opened on the line of what appeared to be an outer ditch, identified by aerial photography revealing a substantial cropmark. The cropmark was the result of an underlying ditch which was in excess of 2.2 metres in depth. Romano-British pot sherds were recovered from the ditch.[Au(abr)]",1,336400,138900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7003,"Archaeological Evaluation and Monitoring on the site of the Proposed Extension to Dorchester Library, Dorchester, Dorset (Doc. no. 2300/1/0)",Dorset,2000,Evaluation,"Hudson, A",2000,AC archaeology,"The evaluation revealed no evidence for intact archaeological deposits or finds in any test pit, despite previous excavations at the library site revealing at least two multi-phase Roman buildings and street.[Au(abr)]",1,368950,90760,1,,,,,,,,3274,2000,3c 7004,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Kings Of Wessex School, Cheddar, Somerset",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake Consultant Archaeologists,"The three trenches excavated exposed a number of ditches and gullies, occupation spreads, pits and post holes. Finds recovered from the machining and surface cleaning were mostly of the Romano-British period but also included, medieval, late-Saxon and, possibly, some Late Iron Age pottery. Metal detecting located three copper alloy coins off the 3rd and 4th centuries.[Au(abr)]",1,345750,153150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7005,"Morton Hill Farm, Babworth, Retford, Nottinghamshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Nottinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sumpter, T",2000,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy,"A watching brief on development in an area of cropmark ditches, probably of Roman date, located no archaeological features. It was thought that the ditches were probably sand-filled and rendered indistinguishable from the sand matrix by exceptionally wet weather. A fragment of beehive quern was found nearby. [Au]",0,464700,378250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7006,"A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Aswick Grange, Whaplode Drove, Lincs",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Britchfield, D",2000,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"Intensive archaeological monitoring during the excavation of an extension's foundations revealed that a ditch flanking a droveway, previously identified through aerial photographs, was present. The ditch was made up of one fill and contained finds dating to the Roman period, further enhancing our knowledge of the Romano-British field systems in the first millennium. [Au(abr)]",0,531300,313800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7007,"Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at Moat Farm, Parkfield Road, Pucklechurch, South Gloucestershire",South Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Samuel, J",2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The watching brief programme at Moat House, a 17th century construction with late medieval features, produced ceramic evidence, including a 14th century glazed roof tile which suggested that the manor was in existence from the 11th or very early 12th century. Second to fourth century Romano-British ceramic evidence indicated that a high status building, possibly a villa was also situated within the vicinity of the site, as highlighted by the 1994 evaluation excavations on an adjacent site.[Au(abr)]",1,369750,176750,1,Bristol Avon Archaeol.,"Samuel, J.",2002,17,"Watching brief excavations at Moat Farm, Pucklechurch, South Gloucestershire, 2000",Jan-16,2003/466,,, 7008,"Herne Bay High School, Herne Bay, Kent. All New Weather Pitch. An Archaeological Evaluation (835)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Boyer, P & Hounsell, D",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Previous phases of investigation on parts of the site had revealed a possible prehistoric trackway/holloway and a number of related features, which ceramic evidence suggested a Bronze Age/Iron Age date for the features. Excavations to the east at Bullockstone Road had revealed elements of a multi-period landscape, the principal feature of which was a large expanse of Late Iron Age/Romano-British field system and associated occupation. The current evaluation, which consisted of the excavation of 6 trial trenches, confirmed the continuation of archaeological features to within the area of proposed development. Where datable, they were principally of Late Iron Age/early Roman date and were clearly associated with the extensive archaeological landscape recorded to the east. Elements of earlier occupation may also have been present. [Au(abr)]",1,616700,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7009,"Report on an Archaeological Excavation at 'The Oaks', Harvey Lane, Thorpe St Andrew, Norwich (Report No. 584)",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, G L",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The building of a children's home occasioned an archaeological excavation. The site proved to be rich in archaeological features that dated to the Middle Bronze Age and the Romano-British periods. Bronze Age ditches and pits were recorded with an alignment of post holes possibly representing a building. Romano-British activity dating to the 1st century AD was represented by a series of shallow gullies, pits and an oven. The gullies seemed to form part of a system of small agricultural enclosures. [Au(abr)]",1,625450,308770,1,,,,,,,,1655,2001,18 7010,"Box Tree House, High Street, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Dalton, J",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the foundation trench for a new extension. This soil overlay further 'made ground', through which was cut a buried foundation wall associated with an outbuilding previously occupying the site. Some medieval (and one possibly Roman) pottery sherds were recovered from the exposed section of the garden soil; none of the sherds was found in situ. Quantities of butchered pig bones were present from the 'made round' sealing the buried foundation; the bones probably dated to the 18th-19th centuries. [Au(adp)]",0,421550,299850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7011,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks at Redhill Field Primary School, Narborough, Leicester (Report No. 00/94)",Leicestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Warren, S",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of six stanchion holes in an internal quadrangle of the school for the purpose of supporting a roof. Evidence of Roman building material was found. [Au(abr)],1,453300,297700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7012,"Archaeological Investigations at Upton, Northampton South West District",Northamptonshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Maull, A & Masters, P",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was carried out in advance of residential development. Geophysical survey was undertaken to the south of the excavation, closer to the River Nene in order to access its archaeological potential. Area A1 comprised part of a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pit alignment and a series of Late Iron Age enclosures with associated droveway and contemporary pitting. These formed part of a small farmstead with evidence of later Roman and medieval agriculture associated with settlement foci to the east and west respectively. Areas A2 and A3 comprised a palimpsest of ditches and gullies, forming small oval to sub-square enclosures possibly utilised for stock management. Additional activity included areas of pits, well and a pottery kiln. The latter was within a sub-circular enclosure. Two inhumations were also recovered from the south-west corner of the site; the lack of other interments in the vicinity suggested that they represented isolated burials. The archaeological deposits probably represented low level domestic and agricultural activity on the periphery of a Romano-British farmstead. The site formed one of the largest set-piece excavations in the area of the small Roman town of Duston, which was extensively quarried in the 19th century. The site therefore had the potential to add a considerable amount of detail to the Roman landscape in this region. North of the A45, no traces of archaeological activity were uncovered. The lack of archaeological deposits suggested that this area may have been devoid of any Iron Age, Roman or later settlement activity. Geophysical survey conducted within Zones B and C, on the south side of the site recovered little in the way of archaeological anomalies, suggesting that the area closest to the River Nee was only utilised for agricultural purposes. [Au(abr)]",1,472360,259760,0,,,,,,,,,, 7013,"Waddon Factory Estate, Queensway, Croydon, London Borough of Croydon. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Francis, A",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Seven evaluation trenches were excavated. Trench 7, in the south-east part of the site, identified a concentration of Bronze Age struck flints and flint tools. The second stage of the evaluation included the opening up of a larger trench. The aim of the excavations was to plot the distribution of struck and burnt flints and identify any prehistoric or other period features. After the modern overburden had been machined away, the excavation trench was divided into metre squares, avoiding the extensive modern truncation. Flints were collected from each of the 111 squares excavated and the distribution plotted. No prehistoric features were encountered. Agricultural features, probably dating to the medieval period survived in the south of the excavation trench. [Au(abr)]",0,531000,164100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7014,Transco - West Hull Reinforcement Phase II. Report on a Programme of Archaeological Fieldwalking and Geophysical Survey (OSA Report No. 00FW01),East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Dickson, A & Fenton-Thomas, C",2000,On-Site Archaeology,"Intensive fieldwalking and geophysical survey were carried out as part of the archaeological investigation associated with the West Hull Reinforcement Pipeline. The field walking survey was a preliminary survey covering a 40% sample of the pipeline route. The geophysical survey involved a 25% sample of the route comprising a survey of areas where archaeological deposits had been identified from the presence of cropmarks, known archaeological sites and the results of the fieldwalking survey. The results of both survey techniques highlighted a number of areas where further archaeological investigation should take place. [Au(abr)]",1,495600,430400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7015,Roman and Undated Remains Along the Bourn-Caldecote Highfields and Bourn-Cambourne Water Pipelines: Archaeological Recording (184),Cambridgeshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Kenney, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Archaeological observations and subsequent excavation were undertaken along the route of the new Bourn to Caldecote Highfields water pipeline and the new Bourn to Cambourne water pipeline. A small site was noted and investigated, producing a considerable quantity of Roman pottery. Several linear features including a possible roadside ditch were excavated. The smaller linear features were all cut through an earlier spread, which contained much Roman pottery and a small quantity of building material. A small pit contained the squashed remains of an almost complete Roman sandy greyware vessel from the third or fourth centuries AD. Observation on the Bourn to Cambourne pipeline route revealed a single boundary ditch, probably Roman in date. [Au(abr)]",0,533700,259900,1,,,,,,,,3193,2000,2 7016,Reconnaissance Programme. Silk Willoughby to Staythorpe Gas Pipeline. Phase 2 - Survey (Nottinghamshire),Nottinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Copp, A",2000,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd,"This reconnaissance programme formed the second phase of an archaeological assessment. The programme was carried out in two stages: Stage 1 consisted of a walkover survey followed by fieldwalking, magnetic susceptibility and magnetometry scanning surveys over recently ploughed fields and intensive magnetometer line survey over unploughed areas. Stage 2 comprised a detailed magnetometer survey over areas of archaeological potential defined by the Stage 1 Survey. On completion of the Stage 2 survey, fields traversed by the pipeline route were categorised according to their perceived potential. Fourteen fields were graded as Category A areas, as they appeared to contain potentially highly significant archaeological sites. The results of a detailed hand auger and borehole survey were also assessed. Alluvial deposits were found to cover c.28 of the pipeline route. [Au(abr)]",1,476380,353260,1,,,,,,,,2122,2003,13 7017,"Lankhills Special School, Winchester, Access Road. Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Heaton, M",2000,Archaeological Site Investigations,"The evaluation was undertaken to assess the likely impact of upgrading the access road to the school, which was situated at the northern end of the Lankhills Roman cemetery. The evaluation demonstrated that the existing road fabric was less than 200mm thick and rested directly on largely undisturbed bedrock and subsoils. As this was the level at which archaeological deposits survived within the school grounds, the evaluation concluded that any modification to the road structure which widened or reduced the formation level would have had a deleterious archaeological impact. [Au(abr)]",1,447870,130370,0,,,,,,,,,, 7018,"St Olave Street, Chester: Archaeological Desk Top Study and Evaluation Excavations",Cheshire,2000,Evaluation,"Kucharski, K & Luke, G",2000,Cambrian Archaeological Projects Ltd,"A desk-based assessment and field evaluation were undertaken prior to the proposed erection of two blocks of flats. Four 2m square trial trenches were proposed. Further 1st-3rd century beam slots, hearths, ovens, and cremations and associated vessel assemblages were excavated which showed archaeological survival over the sample area at depths between 0.3m and 0.45m below surface in trenches 2, 3 and 4. Roman and medieval pottery and tile was retrieved, along with bone and shell, and coprolites may have survived in pit 48 (sampled) attesting to good survival of environmental and dating material. There were no burials within the sample but they were still a potential presence nearer to the church. [Au(adp)]",0,340600,365900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7019,"Queen Anne Drive, Worsley, Salford. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Eyre-Morgan, G & Mottershead, G",2000,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"No features of archaeological significance were observed during the watching brief. A rough stone surface was unearthed within the foundation trenches for plots 2 and 3 but these did not appear to be part of the Roman road, and were probably related to the nearby colliery. The stratigraphy suggested that the whole site had been recently landscaped, most probably associated with the colliery, and that no archaeological features would have survived. [Au(abr)]",0,372520,401350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7020,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 83-85 Mareham Lane, Sleaford, Lincolnshire (Report No. 190/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken as the site lay within an area of known archaeological remains dating from the prehistoric to the Roman periods. An undated but probably ancient pit was revealed, beneath a subsoil, probably a long established agricultural layer. No finds were recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,507350,345050,1,,,,,,,,3161,2000,8 7021,"Queensway Hall, Dunstable, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising trial trenching prior to the proposed redevelopment of the Queensway Hall, detected the presence of a number of ditches and pits of Late Iron Age/early Roman date. The features were only present in two of the eight trenches excavated possibly indicating a low level of activity in this part of the town. [Au]",0,501900,222180,1,Bedfordshire Archaeol.,"Mudd, A.",2004,25,"Early Roman occupation on the site of the former Queensway Hall, Dunstable",141-158,none,,, 7022,"Former Evans Halshaw Garage, Hyde Street, Winchester. Report on Archaeological Evaluation Jan-March 2000",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Teague, S",2000,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"The evaluation, comprising 49m of 5m wide trenches, was undertaken prior to the submission of a planning application for the residential redevelopment of the site. In trench 1, on the Hyde Street frontage, exceptionally deep and well-preserved archaeological deposits were identified. These included the Roman road from Winchester-Silchester and suburban occupation flanking its western side, dating from the late 1st-4th centuries AD. Possible evidence for the continued use of the road into the 9th-11th centuries was identified, and its disuse by the 12th century. Subsequent occupation then flanked the east side of Hyde Street, and included a well-preserved sequence of deposits rating to a medieval tenement dating from the 12th-16th centuries. Trench 2, within the precinct of medieval Hyde Abbey revealed substantial masonry relating to two successive buildings that were likely to have formed part of the domestic buildings of the monastery. These overlay a north-south aligned metalled surface that possibly formed part of a Roman suburban street. Post-dating the monastery building, shallow ditches were identified that probably related to the formal gardens of the 16th-18th century Hyde House. Trench 3 revealed further deposits that probably related to the medieval monastery. Trenches 4 and 5, situated towards the south-east of the site, revealed little evidence for archaeological activity. The evaluation concluded that a large area of the site contained important well-preserved archaeological deposits, rare outside of the walled area of the town. [Au(abr)]",1,448100,130000,1,,,,,,,,1776,2001,10b 7023,"Innova Park, London Borough of Enfield. Archaeological Recording Action (Report Ref: 45455.06)",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,An archaeological recording action was undertaken prior to development. The onsite recording action consisted of four trenches. Three of these were former evaluation trenches that for engineering reasons were re-excavated and had geo-textile lain over the archaeological deposits prior to being backfilled with compacted material. The 'footprint' for a service duct was excavated and recorded as the fourth trench. A shallow ditch of possible Romano-British date (but containing residual Bronze Age pottery) and waterborne deposits previously recorded as being Bronze Age deposits within a palaeochannel were recorded within the footprint of the duct. An archaeological watching brief on the construction of a temporary haul road across the development area was also undertaken as part of the project. No archaeological deposits were exposed during the watching brief. [Au(abr)],1,536800,199300,1,,,,,,,,3336,2000,1 7024,"An Archaeological Excavation at Stoke Lane, Wychbold, Worcestershire. Post-Excavation Assessment and Research Design",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, L",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of a residential housing development. A ditched enclosure of Iron Age date, containing at least three intercutting ring gullies and part of a possible fourth ring gully, was excavated. Also within the enclosure was a linear ditch, pits and post holes. A linear ditch and an associated rectilinear enclosure to the south were dated to the Romano-British period. An undated shallow ring ditch was also revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,392150,265600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7025,Chester Amphitheatre: Investigations Summer 2000,Cheshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mathews, K J",2001,Chester Archaeology,"Limited excavation on the exposed parts of Chester's Roman amphitheatre in the summer of 2000 focused on a small number of specific questions. It improved knowledge about the extent and nature of the archaeological remains, and helped generate suggesting suggestions for the future management of the site. Important archaeological features and deposits survived in situ below the gravel surfacing or the seating bank, ranging from Roman to 20th century in date. These features and deposits had enormous archaeological potential for enhancing the understanding of the development of the site. Very few archaeological features had survived beneath the modern gravel surface of the arena, so the question of their potential was not a major issue. As virtually no Roman features survived beneath the gravel, there was no potential for displaying them. The modern 'seating bank' consisted partly of material excavated from the site during the 1960s and of in situ archaeological deposits with enormous potential. [Au(abr)]",1,340850,366140,1,Archaeol NW,"Morris, M. and Matthews, K.",2000,15,Excavating Chester's amphitheatre,Dec-15,2002/358,3146,2000,1e 7026,"Lower Mill Farm, Somerford Keynes, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001240)",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Collard, M",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"12 trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation of the site. The northern half of the study area was found to contain archaeological deposits, however, any in the southern half were likely to have been destroyed by the construction of an embankment around a former gravel quarry now filled by Somerford Lagoon. Two trenches produced evidence of Romano-British activity in the form of shallow pits, gullies and ditches. The presence of roof tile fragments suggested the presence of a Romano-British building, possibly of some status, either within or in the vicinity of the site. Archaeological features were also identified in four other trenches and, although none produced any dateable artefacts, it was possible that they were also of Romano-British date. Two possible palaeochannels and two post-medieval ditches were also found. It was clear from previous archaeological work that the study area lay within a landscape extensively utilised for settlement and agriculture during the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The identification of further archaeological remains from within the study area had the potential to significantly add to the understanding of these settlement patterns and land use. [Au(abr)]",0,402300,194300,1,,,,,,,,1754,2001,12 7027,"York Railway Headquarters, Station Rise: Report on an Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",York,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",2000,York Archaeological Trust,"The investigation was undertaken on the site of the proposed electricity sub station. The finds and features recovered were dated to the Roman and medieval periods. The medieval periods were dated to the 11th/12th centuries and were comprised of mainly non-structural domestic features such as post holes, and rubbish pits. The Roman deposits were largely small finds and the large amount of residual pottery from the upper deposits suggested a moderate amount of disturbance. [AIP]",0,459910,451750,0,,,,,,,,,, 7028,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St Peter's Court, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Bashford, L",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"St Peter's Court lay on or close to the alignment of Roman Cirencester's town defences, and had the potential for survival of Roman remains. One trench was excavated, revealing that the site had deep deposits which had been built up in the post-medieval and modern period.[Au(abr)] ",1,402130,201650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7029,"40 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The excavation revealed the presence of a well of post-medieval date, together with a number of deposits representing periodic episodes of dumping on the site, two of which appeared to represent Roman demolition layers. No in situ structural remains or road surfaces dating to the Roman period were identified.[Au(abr)]",1,402780,201610,1,,,,,,,,1738,2001,3j 7030,"Interim Report on Archaeological Monitoring at 3-4 Quay Street, Ordford (Report No. 2000/83)",Suffolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Loader, T & Everett, L",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on the groundworks associated with the erection of a new study at No. 4 Quay Street. This area of Orford was low lying marshland in the medieval period, until the construction of a causeway and general reclamation of the area to the east. The earliest activity on the site appeared to be associated with a layer of silty sand containing possible briquetage and a charcoal rich sand layer, lying directly above the natural silt subsoil. Because of a general lack of finds the date for this activity, probably salt production, remained undated. However, a single sherd of greyware from layer 19, along with the briquetage, strongly suggested that this was of Roman date. While no dating material was recovered from the layers above, the existence of pin tile and mortar fragments incorporated in the fill strongly suggested that all the activity above this level was likely to date to the life of the existing building. Although the finds from the first monitoring visits were suggestive of Roman saltworking, neither visit provided decisive evidence for the dating or origins of the deposits. The artefacts recovered from sections D-F suggested activity on the site from the medieval period onwards, but the trenches were not excavated to the depth of the natural subsoil. [Au(adp)]",0,642340,249780,0,,,,,,,,,, 7031,"A43 Road Improvement, Biddlesden Road Bridge, Syresham, Archaeological Evaluations: Stage 3",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hallam, T",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Following geophysical survey, six trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed road improvements. The excavation found archaeological remains that correlated with the information from the geophysical survey. The evaluation provided clear evidence of Late Iron Age or Early Romano-British activity related to domestic settlement. The high concentration of iron slag (c.21.4kg from five features) raised some interesting questions as to the status and function of the site. Many of the other features may well provide further evidence of this. Both the geophysical survey and the trial trench evaluations were able to define the main extent of the settlement within the planned route of the road corridor. Features appeared to be sparse or absent in the western part of the site but the settlement clearly extended south-east of the road corridor. Several pits were present to the north-east of the settlement nucleus, but these seemed to be sporadic. [Au(adp)]",1,463800,241400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7032,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Phase 8 Mineral Extraction Division at Home Farm, Laleham",Surrey,2000,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",2000,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Twenty-two trenches were excavated, many of them produced ancient remains. The majority of the features discovered were ditches and were probably field system features located away from areas of settlement activity, as few of the ditches produced finds in significant quantities. A cremation burial was also most likely to lie away from the settlement with which it was contemporary. The remaining features consisted of two shallow pits and a water hole, all of which were sampled and found to contain few finds. Where these features were discovered, additional trial trenches dug in the immediate vicinity produced little or no further information. The finds recovered had not been washed and/or examined by a specialist at the time of writing this report, but experience elsewhere within the Home Farm site suggested that the prehistoric material recovered was of Middle or Late Bronze Age date. [Au(adp)]",0,506000,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7033,"Dornay, Eton Rowing Lake. Fourth Interim Report",Buckinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, T",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"In advance of the grading of the sides of the Rowing Lake a strip c.8m wide and 10m long was stripped and recorded north of the Iron Age and Roman enclosure reported in SMA 1998. It was hoped that this would cross a large cropmark ditch believed to represent the northern limit of the extended Roman enclosure. In the event the trench lay beyond this. A line of large shallow pits containing burnt flint and occasional flint flakes, probably of Bronze Age date, was found on a southeast-northwest alignment. This was crossed by another alignment of similar pits, and a scatter of further pits lay to the south-east. At the south-east end of the trench a shallow ditch of probable Iron Age date was found again on a southeast-northwest alignment. At the north-west end of the trench the edge of the former Thames channel was found. The first phase of this contained a large flint nodule, burnt flint and pottery of Middle Bronze Age character. When silted up this phase of the channel was cut through by a Roman waterhole containing 2nd century pottery, in whose bottom a wooden withy-tie was found. [Sec(abr)]",1,491900,178700,1,,,,,,,,3184,2000,2 7034,"NCP Car Park, 64-67 Skeldergate: Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2000,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",2000,York Archaeological Trust,"The investigation into the site of the former car park resulted in the discovery of a large amount of medieval remains that were associated with the street frontage during the 11th-14th centuries. Archaeological features took the form of buildings, floor surfaces and pits. [AIP]",0,460130,451540,0,,,,,,,,,, 7035,"10 & 12 Hereward Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 001128)",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was undertaken in order to inform the planning authority of the advisability of granting consent for the construction of a single storey extension to the existing properties. The site lay outside of the line of the Roman town walls but within the historic precinct of the medieval Abbey. An in situ surface, provisionally dated to the 12th to 13th centuries, was encountered at between 1.23m and 1.32m below the existing ground level. It was overlain by a rubble deposit from which a single medieval coin was recovered. It was possible that these remains were associated with the farm which belonged to the medieval Abbey, several buildings of which were known to have been located within a few metres of the study area. [Au(abr)]",1,402280,202440,0,,,,,,,,,, 7036,"The Thatched Cottage, Wortley, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Havard, T",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site of the watching brief lay close to an existing Roman villa complex, which was extensively investigated between 1983 and 1996. A Romano-British period metalled surface identified in the previous evaluation of the site was observed and its extent established. A further, previously unidentified and discrete metalled surface was also recorded.[Au]",0,376500,191800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7037,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. Anselm's RC Primary School, Dartford, Kent (Doc.no.1184)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"James, R",2000,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation revealed no traces of any archaeological activity on the site, despite the close proximity of known Roman cremation deposits. It was entirely possible that the main archaeological focus of the cemetery, if that is what it was, lay further to the east.[Au(abr)]",1,555100,174800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7038,Fernhill Farm: An Archaeological Evaluation and Historic Landscape Assessment,Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",2000,R A Broomhead,"The survey failed to locate any clearly definable prehistoric features in addition to the four Scheduled Ancient Monuments. The presence of extensive and probable multi-period flint scatters and pottery suggested that there was significant potential for the location of further prehistoric archaeology within the boundaries of the farm. Mining rakes in the northern area of the farm were considered to be of national importance, since few sites had been recognised. Features possibly representing an enclosure and buildings were visible on aerial photographs which may have represented bole furnaces or other industrial structures relating to mining activity.[Au(abr)] ",1,352800,155500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7039,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Sheerlands Road, Arborfield, Berkshire",Wokingham,2000,Evaluation,"Humphrey, R",2000,AOC Archaeology Group,"Five trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of the proposed construction of 16 dwellings. These revealed two inter-cutting, undated gullies close to the south east boundary of the site (Trench 3) which may have been of Late Iron Age or Roman date given the proximity of the trench to the settlement site of this date excavated on the adjacent Whitehall Brick and Tile Works. This was, however, uncertain as no dateable material was recovered from the gullies. The other four trenches revealed a single linear feature (Trench 2) interpreted as a modern fence or cultivation trench. The spread of features appeared to indicate that either the periphery of the Late Iron Age/Roman settlement site at Whitehall Brick and Tile Works just extended into the south west margin of the development site, or that it did not extend this far to the north west. If it did extend to the Sheerlands Road site, then the density of features was likely to be low. [Au(abr)]",0,476600,165500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7040,"Watching Brief at 28 Hawkhurst Road, Coldean, Brighton",Brighton & Hove,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Santer, W L",2000,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Society,"A watching brief conducted at 28 Hawkhurst Road failed to identify any archaeological features and artefacts, apart from a single piece of Roman pottery found in the topsoil.[AIP]",0,532700,108800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7041,"The Cambridge Centre for Recycling, Ely Road, Waterbeach: Archaeological Evaluation of Graves' Field, The Undertakers, Webster's Field and The IWM Park (Report No. 403)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masser, P",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Four areas of the site were evaluated: Graves' Field, The Undertakers, Webster's Field and the IWM Park. In The Undertakers, post holes and pits were identified, relating to a small Late Bronze Age settlement located on an area that would have formed a peninsula of dry land extending into the fen. In Graves' Field, a Roman ditch was excavated, possibly the continuation of a droveway. Webster's field, bounded on one side by the Car Dyke, contained a Roman double-ditched droveway, 3 other Roman and several undated postholes. In the IWM Park, late 3rd/4th century occupation deposits, including a midden and traces of structures, were recorded overlying earlier Roman ditches. One ditch was of Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age date. A fourth century temple, now lost to quarrying, formerly stood just beyond the evaluation area; except for a single undated cremation, no associated features were identified within 120m of it, suggesting that the area surrounding the temple was deliberately avoided by Roman settlement and cultivation. [Au(abr)]",1,548500,264900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7042,"London Manston Airport, Manston, Thanet, Kent: Archaeological Evaluations and Investigations of Passenger and Cargo Side Taxiways and Aprons",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Boast, F M A & Perkins, D J R",2000,Thanet Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed that the distribution of archaeological remains across the airport was uneven. The trench cut in Area 1 was filled with features representing settlement in three periods. Area 2, 3 and 4, each a much larger sample than Area 1, yielded very diffenrent results. Area 2 held no features, but exhibited a sparse scatter of prehistoric pot sherds. Area 3 held two features, both modern and again identified a scatter of archaeological material. There were no features or artefact horizons in Area 4.[Au(abr)]",1,634500,166500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7043,"Riding Court Farm, Datchet, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 745)",Windsor & Maidenhead,2000,Evaluation,"Roberts, H M",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation involved the excavation of 35 trial trenches, following the results of a desk-based study prepared by Phoenix Consulting, an aerial photography assessment carried out by Air Photo Services and geophysical investigations undertaken by Bartlett-Clarke Consultancy. Of these trial trenches, 16 revealed possible archaeological features and 9 trial trenches produced artefacts dating to the Iron Age, Roman and post-medieval periods. These archaeological remains were seen to survive best in the immediate environs of Riding Court Farm. [Au(abr)]",1,499000,177800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7044,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. Ravenswood, Former Ipswich Airport, Nactoon Road, Ipswich. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation (SCCAS Report No. 2000/90)",Suffolk,2000,Evaluation,"Meredith, J",2000,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of c3400m of linear trenches, has shown a complex system of ditches and field boundaries. Some of these field systems belonged to the post-medieval period and could be matched to the first edition OS map of 1886 which showed 'Walk Barn', identified in excavation. Many others were on different alignments and/or had paler, leached fills. Finds from isolated contexts indicated that there had been activity here during the Early Bronze Age, Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. Further excavation had been proposed in three areas to examine the features in the vicinity of datable artefacts found in sealed contexts and to look at the nature and orientation of land boundaries in greater detail. [Au]",0,619300,241400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7045,"Morlands Brewery, Ock Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Phase 1)",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Taylor, K",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 20 trial trenches, of the site prior to the proposed residential redevelopment of the site revealed medieval occupation on the street frontage with backlands activity becoming less dense further from Ock Street. A Saxon ditch was revealed in the centre of the site and a few sherds of Iron Age and Roman pottery and probable prehistoric struck flint. Post-medieval deposits, features, structures and possible tanning waste. [Au(adp)]",1,449500,196900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7046,"Oast Park Golf Club, Birling, Kent: An Archaeological Evaluation (Fieldwalking) (Doc.no.1321)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2000,Archaeology South-East,"During the fieldwalking of the proposed extension to the Oast Park Golf Club, no distinct concentrations of artefacts, with the exception of recently dumped post-medieval tile, were revealed. One medieval and two Roman sherds of pottery in addition to five Roman tile fragments were collected.[Au(abr)] ",1,568200,160600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7047,Archaeological Watching Brief During Reinstatement of the Former Course of the Old River Bain (Report No. 043/00),Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hambly, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during excavations to reinstate the former course of the Old River Bain at Horncastle. The area of investigation was situated in a town with a rich archaeological and historical heritage and in particular, in close proximity to an extensive Iron Age and Roman settlement on the eastern river terrace, identified as crop marks in aerial photographs. No archaeological remains were encountered during the investigation. This was likely to have been due to the nature of the excavations which closely followed the former river channel, thereby exposing only natural deposits lain down in relatively recent periods. [Au]",0,525600,369100,1,,,,,,,,1555,2001,22a 7048,"Watching Brief at the Priory Care Home, Crutch Lane, Dodderhill, Worcestershire (Report 890)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lockett, N & Jones, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a rear extension and side conservatory. The majority of deposits encountered were of modern date. Earlier, though probably modern, deposits were encountered below the redeposited layers. These consisted of a buried topsoil horizon which may have represented the former cultivation soil. It was interesting to note that the site appeared to have undulated considerably, prior to the terracing, which resulted in a difference in depth at which former cultivation traces were encountered. Prior to the construction of the vicarage, it was clear that the development area was used for agricultural activities. Deposits dating earlier than the modern period were poorly attested on the site, with only one deposit, located beneath the redeposited material, being of greater antiquity. From this layer, best interpreted as a buried subsoil deposit, a single sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,390310,264310,0,,,,,,,,,, 7049,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Watermain Replacement Line on the A30 Sherborne Road, Yeovil",Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake Consultant Archaeologists,"No evidence for Romano- British occupation, or indeed of any other occupation or settlement, finds or features, from any other period, other than the 19th century, was observed during the watching brief, despite the close proximity of a Roman settlement.[Au(abr)]",1,356700,116300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7050,"King's Mill Lane, Marston Road, Oxford, Centre for Islamic Studies. Archaeological Field Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hiller, J",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological evaluation did not reveal any evidence of activity from the prehistoric, Roman, Saxon or medieval periods. A series of superimposed natural clay layers; the uppermost usually affected by natural weathering and/or alluvial processes was identified. Post-medieval finds were located from worked soils, possibly ploughsoils, as was the line of a trackway formerly flanked with walls that was known to date to at least 1913 from cartographic evidence. This trackway led directly from Marston Road to the farm and there was evidence of a further trackway south of the farm, also known to have been in use in 1913. Structural remains of a greenhouse and a well were also found south of the farm compound; these were both likely to date to the 19th or early 20th century. Within the limit of the farm were the remains of earlier (demolished) structures, including a well-preserved cobbled yard surface and stone trackway. The pottery from beneath the surface dated to the 18th/19th century, thus giving an approximate date for the construction of these structures. [Au(abr)]",0,452750,206500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7051,Brooksby Agricultural College. Stage 2 Archaeological Evaluation of a Potential Quarry for Lafarge Redland Ltd,Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Challis, K",2000,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"A gradiometer survey revealed probable Iron Age and Romano-British settlement complex in field 4, more extensive than first thought, covering an area of c. 8ha in total. Test pits, excavated in field 3, examined a concentration of mainly prehistoric struck flint, some handmade and Romano-British pottery. In field 4, a trench was placed over a geophysical anomaly, revealing ditches and gullies with associated Iron Age and Romano-British pottery. Trenches away from the anomalies, revealed only the bases of medieval plough-furrows, thus confirming the gradiometer survey had identified the full extent of the settlement complex. Trial excavation in the valley of Rearsby Brook examined the alluvial deposits, but no organic deposits of palaeoenvironmental significance were found. No archaeological features were identified on land adjacent to Spinney Farm. [Au(abr)]",1,467500,316500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7052,"Archaeological Evaluation at Hall Lane, Burgh-le-Marsh, Lincolnshire (Report No. 16/01)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Malone, S",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The site was located in an area of archaeological activity dating from the prehistoric to the post-medieval periods. There was evidence for a substantial Romano-British settlement, which may have given rise to the 'Burgh' element of the name. The excavation of 4 trenches, two of which lay across the line of a large Romano-British ditch (that had been identified during a former watching brief) showed evidence of later re-cuts. A number of other parallel features were identified, suggesting a substantial and long-lined boundary, containing medieval pottery in the upper fill that implied that this boundary had remained a significant landscape feature for some time. At least one Saxon/later feature seemed to have been cut along the same line. The finds assemblages suggested a multi-period dating from the Iron Age, but with higher occupancy during the late Roman period and continued activity into the Saxon period. Although no direct evidence of settlement was recovered this must have lain in the general vicinity, possibly on the higher ground closer. [Au(adp)]",1,550000,364800,1,,,,,,,,3155,2000,2 7053,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report; 47 High Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for a rearward extension. The city of Lincoln developed around a first century AD Roman legionary fortress, and was a major urban centre throughout the Roman and medieval periods. Although it lay to the south of the Roman and medieval settlement foci, the current site had considerable archaeological potential, as it was situated close to Ermine Street, and was within the medieval suburb of Wigford. Despite the above, no significant archaeological features were exposed. The watching brief produced a single sherd of late 12th to mid 13th century roof tile from the subsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,497200,369960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7054,"An Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching at Norwich Road, Kilverstone, Norfolk (Report No.397)",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Garrow, D",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed development of two fields. Sixteen trenches were excavated, within which several areas of archaeological interest were identified. In the south-east field a cluster of Neolithic pits were identified. In addition, towards the north of this field, three trenches contained evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. In the NW field, an area of in-situ Neolithic flint knapping debris was uncovered, preserved underneath what may have been medieval ridge and furrow. To the north of this, a post-medieval 'Suffolk Type' brick kiln was revealed. [Au]",1,588400,283850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7055,"Norfolk House, Burnham Overy Staithe. An Archaeological Evaluation",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Masefield, R",2000,RPS Consultants,"The evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site of a single dwelling. The location of the site adjacent to a tidal creek within this Saxon and medieval settlement (suggested by place name evidence) suggested the possibility that early quay side activity might be found here. No evidence of wharves or quayside structures were found within the single trial trench. However, a hearth and three relatively substantial pits dug into the clay geology were dated to the 13th or 14th century by pottery. The density of finds and nature of the fills were not suggestive of habitation features and a storage function associated with nearby settlement was postulated. One possibility was that these were water filled 'oyster pits' used for storage of shellfish ahead of sale or local consumption. Oyster and whelk shells were found within them, although these may have been simply domestic rubbish. No prehistoric, Roman or Saxon features were found although a Mesolithic or Neolithic flint flake found within a later context was presumably derived from activity in this area. [Au(abr)]",1,584500,344200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7056,"Land Adjacent to St Giles Church, Church Lane, Wendlebury, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pine, J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the determination of planning permission for development. Six trenches were excavated to reveal a probable Iron Age pit, residual Roman pottery and 11th-13th century medieval features. The medieval features consisted of post holes, pits and ditches, walls/foundations, a stone-capped well and metalled surfaces. [Au(adp)]",0,455880,219660,0,,,,,,,,,, 7057,"Juxon House, St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Holder, N",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two evaluation pits were excavated and eight boreholes monitored in response to a planning condition. The results revealed that significant Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval remains may have survived on the site. The report concluded that the impact of the proposed redevelopment would have been to remove around c.685 sq. m of archaeological deposits and would impact on archaeological 'cut features', such as rubbish pits. Roman deposits were observed in both boreholes and test pits. Fills of a former stream were likely to have been of Roman date. No Saxon deposits were observed but the evaluation confirmed that Saxon deposits could have survived in certain parts of the site. Medieval deposits were observed in test pits and boreholes, including dark organic fills of a medieval pit dating to 1050 to 1150. A gravel surface overlay this pit. [Au(abr)]",0,531930,181180,1,,,,,,,,3248,2000,7 7058,"3 Links Avenue, Gidea Park, Romford, London Borough of Havering. Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Letch, A",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief on foundation trenches prior to the construction of a house and garage sited on the possible route of the former Roman road from London to Colchester, showed no evidence of archaeological deposits or features. [Au]",0,552000,190000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7059,"Archaeological Watching Brief on the Route of The Seend Backpump Scheme, Kennet and Avon Canal, Wiltshire (Report No. 750/2000)",Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Samuel, J",2000,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken along the route of the Seend Backpump Scheme. The watching brief was located in the vicinity of a suspected medieval settlement and recorded a probable large ditch. Late 12th to 13th century pottery was recovered from the ditch and an associated buried soil. A small amount of residual Romano-British pottery and struck flint flakes were also recovered. Subsequently the British Waterways Archaeologist carried out a watching brief of the route of the pipeline through a railway embankment constructed in the 1850s. [Au],0,393540,161420,0,,,,,,,,,, 7060,"Archaeological Evaluation of The Orchard, Pebble Lane, Brackley, Northants",Northamptonshire,2000,Evaluation,"Masters, P",2000,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A desk-based study and trial excavation was carried out prior to proposed residential development. Examination of historic maps showed that the application area had been enclosed in 1830 and had been agricultural land for some considerable time. To the south and east of the site lay substantial Roman settlement and the core of the Saxon settlement, later the Old Town of Brackley. Indications from the desktop assessment suggested that there were no medieval tenements in the area. Trial excavation produced no archaeological evidence for activity before the 19th century. [Au(abr)]",0,458900,237270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7061,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Kingston Hill Farm, Kingston Bagpuize, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"A watching brief during ground reduction for a new dairy building uncovered evidence of former occupation of the site during several periods. Middle Iron Age pottery was recovered indicating that the possible settlement of this date extended at least 120m further north than known. A cemetery associated with the Roman settlement, again further south, was identified. It was considered that at least 20 burials, both inhumations and cremations, were present within the area investigated. Ground conditions prevented the identification of grave cuts. Finds of domestic Anglo-Saxon material pointed to resettlement of the site in the earlier Anglo-Saxon period. [Au]",1,440800,199900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7062,"Burnfoot Farm, Longtown, Cumbria: Report on Geophysical Survey (Report 27/2001)",Cumbria,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Linford, P & Linford, N",2001,English Heritage,"Following the discovery of a Roman alter capital in c. 1970, during gravel excavations, a geophysical survey was carried out. Unfortunately, only a few anomalies were detected and it was not clear whether they related to the crop marks. The lack of success was probably due to the alluvial nature of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,336400,566000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7063,"New Cemetery, Poundbury, Dorchester: Archaeological Excavation (48500.04)",Dorset,2000,Evaluation,"Seager-Smith, R",2000,Wessex Archaeology,Two large pits were encountered in Area 1. Early Roman pottery in the upper fills suggested that it was of prehistoric date. The proximity and the morphological similarities of the second pit suggested that they were contemporary although neither could be precisely dated. No further evidence for the date of the well-defined ditched field system was recovered from the excavation.[Au(abr)] ,1,367200,90570,0,,,,,,,,,, 7064,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Melton Ross Quarries, North Lincolnshire (APS Report No. 39/00)",North Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Hambly, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The evaluation was undertaken to assess the archaeological implications of a proposed quarry extension. The area evaluated was situated in woodland adjacent to Yarborough Camp, a SAM, thought to have been Iron Age, though of uncertain origin. Several finds from the prehistoric, to the post-medieval periods had been recovered from the area. A prehistoric trackway and a Roman road were also believed to have followed the line of the present parish boundary which formed the eastern limit of the proposed quarry extension. Trial trenching revealed few archaeological deposits and did not identify either the Roman road, or the projected remains of any of the possible features previously recorded by geophysical survey to the southeast of the area. This was thought to have been due to considerable disturbance of the upper metre of deposits by the action of tree roots, animal burrows and rapid soil transformation processes. The parish boundary was revealed as a broad low bank of subsoil but was undated. In close proximity to the earthwork, the remains of a relatively undisturbed ditch was revealed. This was buried beneath material eroded from the bank of the monument and was almost certainly the remains of its outer ditch. Two fragments of pottery of Late Iron Age/early Roman date were recovered from the ditch, indicating use of the Yarborough Camp during this period. [Au(abr)]",1,507850,411950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7065,"Plot 3, St. Michael's Terrace, Michaelgate, Lincoln. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 452)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Lincoln Archaeology,2001,Lincoln Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed little in the way of new archaeological deposits or features associated with the Roman occupation of the site. However, an east-west terrace wall, first recorded during the watching brief on Plot 1 and 2, was found and may have dated to the 3rd or 4th century. As with the evidence for Roman occupation, Anglo-Saxon occupation of the site was sparse, and in this instance, undated. Medieval occupation was primarily centred on the discovery of an early/mid-13th century pottery kiln. Although not fully excavated, the kiln appeared to have been of the multi-flue type. Elements of the kiln were constructed using clay bricks. Pottery produced in the kiln probably represented the period of change between two pottery traditions in Lincoln: the early medieval splashed wares and the highly decorated medieval glazed was. Later medieval occupation of the site indicated a period of land raising, possibly terrace formation, interspersed with pitting activities. This information further corroborated evidence recovered during previous interventions on the site. Post-medieval activity was, in the main, absent from the site. Victorian terrace housing was discovered to have severely truncated much of the sites archaeological content (within the depth of construction groundwork). [Au(abr)]",1,497530,371650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7066,"Bingham Hall, King Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The proposed development lay within an area of high archaeological sensitivity within the historic core of the Roman town of Corinium Dobunurum. A Roman street was recorded during the evaluation as well as a large number of ceramic drains.[Au(abr)],1,402780,201360,0,,,,,,,,,, 7067,"A Medieval Oven and Ditches at the Railway Mission, Silver Street, Ely: An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. A159)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Kenney, S & Casa-Hatton, R",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of five trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the proposed development of the site. No evidence emerged for occupation in the form of ribbon development along the current course of Silver Street, however, it was possible that the medieval road took a slightly different route. Archaeological features were encountered which suggested that the area might have been close to agricultural activity, possibly part of a farmyard. The features consisted of boundary ditches including a probable enclosure, pits and postholes, together with an oven or corn-dryer for domestic or agricultural use. Based on artefactual evidence, they were dated to the 13th-14th century. Thick post-medieval make-up layers sealed the archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",0,553900,280050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7068,"Hardwick Farm, Southern Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire: Programme of Archaeological Recording",Oxfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was successful in identifying a number of archaeological features across the site, including pits, ditches, gullies, a drain and a culvert, areas of cobbled yard surface and possible remnant foundations of a building. Although the date of the majority of these features was undertermined, a number in the north-west were dated to the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods.[Au]",1,446000,243000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7069,"Land Adjacent to St Andrew's Graveyard, Old North Road, Sawtry, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 763)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Pearson, A & Murray, J",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation were undertaken in advance of proposals to construct a new cemetery. The desk-based assessment showed that the site to lay close to the Roman highway, Ermine Street and to the south of a Late Iron Age and Roman roadside settlement. Medieval remains associated with the former church (demolished in the late 19th century), churchyard and the nearby village were also identified. The field evaluation of six trial trenches, revealed the presence of a few archaeological features adjacent to the churchyard, dating from the Roman and medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",0,517600,283930,0,,,,,,,,,, 7070,"Old Gardham Field, Cherry Burton: Excavation Report",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Parry, J",2000,Northern Archaeological Associates,The archaeological excavation resulted in the discovery of a previously unknown Romano-British phase of activity on the site. Numerous pits and ditches from the medieval period were also noted along the route of the pipeline. [AIP],0,494450,441350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7071,"An Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at Moor Pool Close, Rampton, Nottinghamshire. Summary of Watching Brief and Excavations from June 1999 to January 2000",Nottinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Knight, D",2000,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological investigations, excavation and watching brief, were undertaken prior to the extraction of gravel. A major palaeochannel, interpreted as probably an ancient meander of the Trent, was revealed in the north-eastern corner of Phase 3. A terminus ante quem for the upper channel deposits was provided by the numerous Romano-British features which had been cut through them. The palaeochannel was sealed by two alluvial layers: an oxidised brown clay and, beneath this, a less extensive grey clay. Alluvium also sealed many Romano-British and Iron Age features and deposits along the fringes of the Floodplain Terrace, suggesting that the site could have been abandoned eventually as a result of increased flooding. An intact Beaker, dating probably from the late third millennium BC, was recovered from a pit cut by a Romano-British ditch. Excavations revealed an extensive settlement and field system dating mainly from the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods. Preliminary assessment of the stratigraphic relationships between features suggested a sequence of at least five main phases, commencing probably with an Early/Middle Iron Age open settlement (Phase 1). Later phases witnessed the development of a rectilinear boundary system (Phase 2), followed by the construction of two massive subrectangular ditched enclosures divided internally into smaller enclosed units (Phase 3-4). A pit alignment running northwards towards the palaeochannel may have formed an eastern boundary during Phases 3 and 4. A final phase may have been represented, more speculatively, by a series of rectilinear fenced enclosures overlying the Phase 4 enclosure. An enormous wealth of Iron Age and Romano-British pottery was recovered, together with daub, objects of fired clay, tegulae and other tile fragments, smithing slag, rotary querns, ironworks, copper alloy fibulae, coins and occasional exotic items such as gilded jadeite pin. [Au(abr)]",1,482000,378500,1,,,,,,,,3168,2000,2 7072,"344-354 London Road, London Borough of Croydon. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of the proposed redevelopment. The site was situated on London Road, a probable Roman road and the focus of an Archaeological Priority Area. The evaluation consisted of four trenches. The trenches revealed extensive and deep modern disturbances to at least 0.75m in depth below current ground level. No features or finds of archaeological interest were found. [Au(abr)]",0,531900,166800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7073,"Land Adjacent to The Former Boars Head, North Boarhunt",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2000,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on the groundworks for the construction of a new dwelling. No archaeological deposits were observed during digging for the footings for the new dwellings, although towards the rear of the site, the Roman road was identified during excavations for the insertion of 2 septic tanks. [Au(abr)",0,459960,110330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7074,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the Rear of 17/19 Church Street, Twycross, Leicestershire (Report No. 2000/73)",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Browning, J",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken following an application for residential development. The site was located in the historic core of Twycross, close to the church and just south of medieval earthworks, representing a moat. Six trenches were excavated across the site, demonstrating some archaeological activity. Towards the west of the site, two ditches were identified, which may have been related to the earthworks. A single posthole with a possible medieval date was located in a trench at the east of the site, adjacent to the churchyard. [Au(abr)]",0,433800,304850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7075,"Watermoor House, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Havard, T",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay within area of high archaeological sensitivity, within the Roman town of Cirencester, which is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The watching brief identified a post-medieval stone-built well and cellar during the course of observations of the site. No other significant archaeological features or deposits were noted.[Au(abr)]",1,402610,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7076,"Property to the Rear of the Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster. Watching Brief Report",Lancashire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the manual excavation of a geotechnical test pit. The site lay within the core area of Roman and medieval Lancaster, and important archaeological remains were believed to have existed in the immediate vicinity. It was this unsurprising that a series of well-preserved deposits were revealed during the course of the watching brief. The small dimensions of the excavated test pit prohibited firm dating to be attached to the sequence of remains encountered, but the project had provided a valuable opportunity to examine this key area, and worthwhile results were achieved. The results of the watching brief confirmed the presence of in-situ archaeological deposits existing within the study area, some of which might have been of great significance. [Au(abr)]",0,347400,461900,1,Contrebis,"Miller, I.",2000,25,"An archaeological watching brief to the rear of the Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster",11-Dec,2002/909,,, 7077,"Excavations on the Deserted Medieval Settlement of Keighton, Notts, 2000: First Interim Report",Nottingham,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lang, L",2000,"Nottingham University, Department of Archaeology","A resistivity survey and excavation concluded that the site appeared to have been an artificially created platform similar to those previously investigated, given over to industrial activity. The date of the construction of the platform was still to be determined, but the pottery from the deposits underlying the final clay surface pointed to its formation before the early 13th century. The wall to the N in Cutting II/IV may have been built as a retainer for the rear face of the terrace. It was also apparently utilised as part of a rectangular building, which was perhaps open at the south and used as a drying shed or working area. The adjacent ditch may have converted water for industrial use, the post hole at the bottom perhaps being for a support for a bridge or rack. Pieces of daub in this area and in Cutting III pointed to the use of timber-framed buildings, partly employing stone foundations. The pottery associated with this final medieval activity pointed to the 13th-14th century rather than later. In all areas excavated, pottery wasters of the 13th-14th century were encountered, along with in Cutting III pieces of presumed kiln material. It was therefore likely that pitting was carried out in the vicinity. A couple of pieces of slag pointed additionally to iron working nearby. Apart from pottery, domestic finds were absent, and bones confined to a pig jawbone from under the final medieval surface and a couple of teeth also not from the working area. Unstratified finds included Roman pottery and flints of Late Mesolithic/Early Neolithic character. [Au(adp)]",1,454200,338300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7078,"An Archaeological Evaluation on the Site of a Proposed Residential Development on Land to the north of Bere Regis, Dorset (Doc. no.0200/1/0)",Dorset,2000,Evaluation,"Robinson, S & Valentin, J",2000,AC archaeology,"The evaluation of land to the north of Bere Regis consisted of twelve machine dug trenches, their positions were determined to target specific surface features, or anomolies identified during the initial assessment and geophysical survey of the site. This exercise provided largely negative results, with the surface features likely to be naturally formed and most geophysical anomolies of geological origin. Some activity was however identified, comprising a former ditch of probable Bronze Age date, and evidence for a ditch or hedge boundary. Small quantities of artefacts were also recovered, consisting of worked flint, pottery and a Roman coin. [Au(abr)] ",0,384900,95100,1,,,,,,,,3270,2000,1 7079,"A Controlled Metal Dectector Survey at Wrotham Farm, Kent",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lewis, M",2000,National Trust,"The metal detector survey recovered 457 finds over two days. Most of the material was post-medieval in date, with the remainder mainly late medieval in date. Two Iron Age coins, two Roman coins and a Bronze Age axe head fragment accounted for the earlier occupation of the site.[Au(abr)]",1,562500,159400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7080,"Warren Farm Lockington: Archaeological Evaluations on Phases 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 & 9 (Report No. 200/133)",Leicestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of 67 trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of planning proposals for gravel extraction. Previous fieldwork including fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching had identified several areas of archaeological interest within the proposed development area. This evaluation confirmed the presence of 11 groups of undated features, a Roman ditch, the possible extension to the south of the Iron Age settlement previously identified in Phases 5 and 6 and earlier stone foundations beneath the now demolished buildings of Warren Farm. [Au(abr)]",1,447000,329000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7081,"Test Pitting and Geophysical Survey in Fields 1-4, Verulamium, St Albans, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Booth, P",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A programme of test pitting was undertaken in the north western half of the SAM of Verulamium Roman Town. The programme was intended to provide data on topsoil depths across the site in order to assess the affects of ongoing ploughing and a geophysical survey was also carried out. These were to aid future management strategies for the site. Four fields were examined. In all four fields there was some evidence that modern plough soil overlay in-situ archaeological deposits in some areas. Evidence suggested that the present ploughing regime had not achieved stability and deposits were being actively damaged as a result. Evidence of previously unknown Roman structures was observed in several locations and was visible in the geophysical survey. The main geophysical (fluxgate gradiometer) survey revealed a wealth of significant archaeological anomalies, which enhanced the aerial photographic record of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,513200,207400,1,,,,,,,,3182,2000,4 7082,"Proposed St Margaret's Somerset Hospice Site, East Coker Road, Yeovil, Somerset",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay in relatively close proximity to a number of archaeological find spots and features, consisting of an undated cropmark, a possible ring ditch, together with Romano-British pottery and structural remains. Excavation of five trenches, however, revealed no archaeological features or deposits predating the post-medieval and modern periods within the study area.[Au(abr)] ",1,354800,114400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7083,"Othona, Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex. Archaeological Survey by Fieldwalking",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Gemany, M",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were discovered during a field-walking survey of the Late Roman Saxon Shore fort, and Saxon chapel and monastery of Othona. Two pottery sherds and a small concentration of burnt/fire-cracked flint perhaps indicated the presence of prehistoric settlement. Extra-mural settlement was implied by the discovery of Roman brick and tile, although a dearth of corresponding pottery called this into question. Scatters of medieval and post-medieval pottery and tile suggested the exploitation of the area from the medieval period. The Saxon chapel and monastery possibly belonged to an aceramic phase because no Saxon pottery or other finds were discovered. [Au(adp)]",1,603120,208190,1,,,,,,,,3219,2000,1 7084,"Snitterfield, Church Road",Warwickshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Liegeois, S",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Observation of foundation trenches for a new house in October 2000 on a site within the medieval settlement in an area where Romano-British pottery had been found revealed no significant archaeological features or finds. [Au],0,421570,259730,0,,,,,,,,,, 7085,"8a Almond Close, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report 796)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to residential development. The site lay on the eastern side of the town, in a residential area largely developed during the post-war period. Archaeological excavation and historical analysis had established that the area lay beyond the core of the Roman and later medieval town, but in an area characterised by several extra-mural Roman burials and the course of a possible road. One trench was excavated, but with the exception of two residual medieval pottery sherds in the topsoil, no archaeological finds or features were found. [Au(adp)]",0,524990,270510,0,,,,,,,,,, 7086,"Coates Barn, Greinton, Somerset: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",2000,Peter Leach Archaeological Consultant,"The evidence obtained from the archaeological watching brief suggested that both Romano-British and medieval settlement remains survived beneath the village of Greinton. The ditch was interpreted as a boundary marker. The presence of the burial also indicated that although it was likely to be situated on the periphery of a settlement, the focus of the settlement would be located somewhere nearby. The burial itself was orientated north-south, indicating a pagan burial of probable 4th century date. The discovery of the medieval post hole also indicated that medieval structural remains still survived beneath the village.[Au(abr)] ",1,341280,136360,0,,,,,,,,,, 7087,"Ashcroft Centre, Ashcroft Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The stratigraphic sequence identified during the course of the evaluation indicated that in-situ Roman deposits survived at a depth of 0.85 metres below the modern ground surface. Deposits (008) and (007) were consistent with late Roman demolition debris previously identified throughout the town, and were broadly dated to the fourth century AD.[Au(abr)]",1,402290,201780,0,,,,,,,,,, 7088,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 7, Corbett Avenue, Droitwich, Worcestershire (Report No. 721.01)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Ramsey, E",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was carried out prior to the construction of 21 luxury flats. The excavation of six trial-trenches within the proposed development site produced residual Roman and medieval pottery from all areas. A medieval ploughsoil was identified in the north-west of the site, and suggested the potential survival for discrete features of medieval and earlier in date in this part of the site. No features of the Roman or medieval period were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,390050,262960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7089,"Field 3552, Adjacent to King Street, Middlewich, Cheshire: Results of Archaeological Investigation Works",Cheshire,2000,Evaluation,"Garner, D",2000,Gifford and Partners,"The evaluation, ahead of proposed development, comprised three elements of work: evaluation trenches and watching brief of a sewer pipeline (1998); archaeological observation of engineering test pits (Jan 2000); evaluation trenches across Field 3552 (April 2000). The works demonstrated that an area of Roman archaeology survived along the eastern side of the proposed development area, whilst the western side of the field had little or no archaeological deposits. Along the eastern side of Field 3552 the archaeological deposits indicated a straightforward stratigraphy of 2-3 phases dating from the early second to late-third/fourth century. The most important archaeological feature recovered in the evaluation was the east-west lying road of Roman date. The existing deposits along the eastern edge of Field 3552 were part of the large Roman settlement which had been largely removed by the 1960s/1970s work. [Au(abr)]",0,370330,366530,1,,,,,,,,3150,2000,3b 7090,"Belsteads Farm, Little Waltham, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2000,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of the excavation of 18 trial trenches, was undertaken on the site of a proposed winter storage reservoir. Archaeological features were only revealed within a single trench towards the southwest side of the development area. They consisted of two associated post holes and a NE/SW aligned ditch, which contained a very small quantity of struck flint, Early-Late Iron Age pottery, Roman tile and a single post-medieval tile. Plough marks on the surface of the natural clay and the lack of a defined subsoil indicated that the area had been truncated during extensive ploughing. However, the very small number of residual finds over the rest of the site indicated that it had probably never been extensively occupied. [Au(adp)]",0,572300,212150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7091,"Land North-East of Wenthill Plantation, Darrington, West Yorkshire. Additional Geophysical Survey (Report No. 832)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Webb, A",2000,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Additional geophysical survey, covering an area of c.2.2ha, was carried out along the ridge north-east of Wenthill Plantation and in an adjacent field to the north, where a concentration of cropmarks had been identified. The survey identified further magnetic anomalies caused by infilled ditches, which formed a system of ancient land division, and enclosures that extended along the ridge and east towards the Roman road. Isolated discrete anomalies were identified within the smaller enclosure that may have been indicative of occupational activity. [Au(adp)]",1,448100,418250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7092,Stotfold to Letchworth Requisition Main. Archaeological Investigations and Watching Brief,Hertfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bennell, M & Stump, D",2001,Cluttons,"Archaeological investigations and a watching brief were undertaken along the route of a water pipeline. The archaeological fieldwork was in three phases: geophysical survey to clarify aerial photographic data and earthworks, possibly relating to SAM 20615; excavation before construction of areas of potential in the vicinity of SAM 27908; and monitoring of the pipeline during construction. The archaeological fieldwork produced evidence for a Late Iron Age ditch; Roman period features thought to be associated with the known Roman villa at Radwell; and a group of three sub-circular or oval structural features of unknown function and probable medieval date. The oval features were east of linear earthworks with associated ditches where fragments of prehistoric pottery, Bronze Age or Neolithic in date, were recovered. Ditches and a section of a trackway, thought to be of medieval origin, were also uncovered in the environs of the Roman villa. In addition, an early post-medieval ditch running beside the A1(M) road was excavated and a probable post-medieval or modern burnt feature, interpreted as a fire-pit, was recorded. Near the village of Norton, at the south of the route, scatters of medieval pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,521500,232500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7093,"The Manor, Stanway Road, Stanton, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Barber, A",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A Romano-British ditch and gully were revealed within the northern footing line of the new extension. The Roman features yielded pottery of 2nd to 4th century date and were sealed by an undated clay-loam garden soil. No medieval deposits were encountered to elucidate the nature or extent of any structure predating the 16th-century manor house.[Au],1,406700,234100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7094,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief adjacent to Aleutia Gardens, Arlington Way, Brettenham (Report No. 556)",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Crowson, A",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief conducted on groundworks for a sewer pipe dug through an area of acknowledged archaeological interest, found evidence relating to Romano-British occupation in the vicinity. Linear features were located on the same alignment witnessed in previous fieldwork on the site. Pits and a possible substantial post-hole were also recorded. A single sherd of indiscernible Iron Age or Early Saxon pottery was more likely to have dated to the later period on the basis of known Anglo-Saxon activity on the site. [Au]",1,587820,282640,1,,,,,,,,3202,2000,3a 7095,"13-14 Silver Street, Lincoln (Former Lincoln Co-Operative Society Silvergate Department Store). Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 432)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"Following the discovery of human remains during enabling works an archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the groundworks for the redevelopment of the site as bars, a restaurant and a night club. The bones were identified as ancient and most likely originated from the graveyard of the medieval church of St Edmund, which once occupied part of the site. Very little in terms of actual archaeological occupation deposits and/or structures were revealed. The isolated human remains recovered were disarticulated and were not part of any larger assemblage remaining on the site, and it was therefore likely that they represented material disturbed during the construction of the Silvergate building. A single stratified archaeological deposit was revealed at the limit of excavation, in what was already a relatively shallow trench, and was therefore very limited in extent. Given the depth of the cellar, which was of the order of 3-4m below the external street level, it was likely that this deposit was Roman in origin, and the very limited quantity of finds recovered seemed to confirm this assumption. [Au(adp)]",0,497700,371300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7096,"52-54 Ashcroft Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 1200)",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Morton, R",2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken during the conversion of the previous hotel/dwelling to ten self-contained flats. The uppermost surface of a Roman street was identified which equated to Street L of Holbrook and Salvatore's recent analysis of the Corinium system. Walls exposed in Trench 4 of the site appeared to represent a building fronting onto the north western side of Street L. Although only a small portion of these features were exposed, it was clear that both walls ran at a right-angle to the projected line of the street on a north-west/south east orientation. A floor surface was revealed on the north-eastern side of a possible internal wall. Both the street and the walls were overlain by a thick deposit of distinctive yellow-brown clay silt and limestone rubble. This was frequently found within the Roman town and was often referred to as a 'demolition' layer, reflecting its probable formation at the end of the Roman occupation of Corinium and the abandonment of both private and public buildings. This horizon was not revealed to the south-east of Street L in trenches 5 to 8 where there was a greater depth of disturbance associated with the 19th century and later buildings. Dark-grey clay-silts revealed in these trenches beneath the post-medieval disturbance, however, probably represented the post-Roman 'dark earth' horizon which appeared to have accumulated across Cirencester until the post-medieval period. This horizon was also found above the 'demolition' layers on the other side of the street. [Au(adp)]",0,402200,201750,1,,,,,,,,1279,1997,7a 7097,"Evaluation, Building Recording and Watching Brief at Warner Village Cinemas, 37-55 Friar Street, Worcester (Report 855)",Worcestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jackson, R, Dalwood, H, Bretherton, J, Jones, L, Pearson, E & Robson, S",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The development area included the multi-period site known as 'Sidbury' and the City Wall. During construction work, recording of an exposed section of the City Wall and excavation of selected pile bases were undertaken along with a watching brief covering groundworks. Although only limited areas were exposed, Roman deposits were consistent with those from previous investigations. The line of a major north-side ditch was confirmed and appeared to have formed the western boundary of an area associated with timber structures and ironworking during the 1st and early 2nd century. The ditch was subsequently infilled and the area was subject to extensive dumping and levelling on several occasions. Through the 2nd and 3rd centuries a street ran diagonally across the south-western corner of the site being replaced after each phase of dumping and levelling. To its north, pits and timber buildings were associated with several phases of yard surfaces. Dumped deposits, metalled surfaces and small structural features were recorded during the current project. Two small timber buildings constructed on the street surface on the 'Sidbury' site indicated that it had fallen out of use, possibly by the late 3rd century to early 4th century. Further evidence of Late Saxon re-occupation was recorded during the present project in the form of a cess pit and associated dump of worked stone. The most significant discovery was that of a large early 14th century building set some distance back from the street frontage with a decorated tiled floor. To the east, recording undertaken adjacent to the City Wall revealed important new information about the construction sequence of this section of the medieval defensive circuit. Archaeological and documentary evidence of later activity along Sidbury/Friar Street showed the demolition of the building in the 15th century and subsequent plot development and sub-division through the later medieval and post-medieval period. Gardens developed to the rear, adjacent to the City Wall, and may have formed the focus for a 17th century inn garden. This part of the site was subsequently affected by hurriedly undertaken refurbishment of the defences during the Civil War. In the late 17th century, much of the area to the rear of the properties along Sidbury and inside of the wall was subject to extensive quarrying followed by reversion to use as gardens. Evidence of both activities was recorded during the recent development, although the quarries did not seem to have extended as far as 37 Friar Street. The 18th and 19th century saw increasing development of the tenements with buildings extended to the rear of properties on the street frontage and the construction of a row of cottages just inside the line of the City Wall. Increasing commercial development saw the emergence of a malthouse later used as a boot factory and then rebuilt as a more modern factory in the early 20th century. [Au(abr)]",1,385180,254550,1,Trans. Worcestershire Archaeol. Soc.,"Jackson, R., Dalwood, H., Bretherton, J., Hughes, P., Griffin, L., Hurst, D., Jordan, D., Pearson, E., Robson-Glyde, S. and Roe, F",2002,18,"Excavation, survey and watching brief at Warner Village Cinemas, Friar Street, Worcester",53-101,2003/601,,, 7098,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Reddings Farm, Wharf Lane, Kirkby on Bain, Lincolnshire (Report No. 78/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a house. Finds of Romano-British date were recorded from within the village and a possible settlement of this period lay to the north. The development lay within the core of the medieval village, although there were no extant remains of the period. The investigation revealed a Romano-British pit, medieval dumped layers and a post hole. Pottery retrieved from the investigation included Roman, medieval and 16th-18th century forms. A clay pipe and animal bone fragment were also retrieved. [Au(abr)]",0,524220,362490,0,,,,,,,,,, 7099,"An Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed Development of Land Adjacent to Isleport Business Park, Highbridge, Somerset (Doc. no. 2200/1/0)",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",2000,AC archaeology,The evaluation comprised the excavation of eleven trenches with largely negative results from all trenches. A single sherd of Romano-British pottery and a sherd of 18th-century date were the only artefacts recovered.[Au(abr)] ,0,332750,147950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7100,"An Archaeological Excavation at The Cotswold School, Bourton-On-The Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological excavation was carried out in advance of an extension to the sixth form block. The excavation established the presence of a single post-hole of prehistoric date, three post holes which may date to the same period and a furrow aligned north-south. The excavated area had been severely truncated by service trenches and drainage for the school buildings.[Au]",1,416650,221150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7101,"Thetford Forest Surface-Collection Survey. Forest-Walk 38, Forestry Compartment Bromehill 3058",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Brooker, P",2000,Paul Brooker,"Fieldwalking across one compartment of Thetford Forest adjacent to the site of Oteringhythe deserted medieval village recovered flint-gritted Iron Age sherds, a Samian base and other Roman pottery, along with many medieval sherds. This survey also produced the highest density of lithic finds recorded to aye in 38 forest surveys, with a group of worn or rolled flakes of probable Neolithic date and a high proportion of sharp and fresh flakes of probable Bronze Age or Iron Age date. [Au(abr)]",1,577500,289500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7102,"Eddington Phase II Excavations, Interim Report 3.(2000/81)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Shand, G",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Shallow pits and scoops perhaps dating from the Early Bronze Age may have represented the earliest traces of occupation in this part of the site. However, few of the features produced dating evidence, and their function was poorly understood. Post-dating the early features were elements of a possible ring-ditch, an east-west aligned boundary ditch and a number of associated rubbish pits dating from the Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age. Most features located in regions 3 and 4 were of Late Iron Age or Romano-British date and appeared to relate to field enclosures and associated pits, pit complexes and post hole scatters. One enclosure contained the base of a possible standing stone. There was no evidence for post-Roman activity in regions 3 and 4.[Au(abr)]",1,617200,167500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7103,"Cheshire Records Office, Duke Street, Chester. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Connelly, P A",2000,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,The watching brief was undertaken during the excavation by hand of the foundation trenches for an extension to the records office. A small number of archaeological layers and features were recorded in the sections of the foundation trench. The majority of these layers and features appeared to represent post-medieval activity at this locale. Two fragments of Romano-British tile was retrieved from a shallow layer suggested slight or truncated RB activity in this vicinity. [Au(abr)],0,340710,365920,1,,,,,,,,3145,2000,1d 7104,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at The John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Colney, Norwich. Phase 1 (Report No. 489)",Norfolk,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Nokkert, M",2000,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained on groundworks for a car park extension. An area of topsoil measuring c.80m x 43m was excavated by machine, within which a smaller area of c.60m x 35m was excavated into undisturbed natural. A small number of features were identified after stripping at both of these levels. Other features, including several ditches, a gully, a post hole, and several modern disturbances, were noticed in the main trench sections after deep machining. A small number of these produced struck flint and may have been of prehistoric date; some pottery, mainly of Romano-British date, was also found. The watching brief confirmed prehistoric activity in the vicinity, which may have been centred to the north-east of the area under consideration. [Au(abr)]",1,618200,307550,0,,,,,,,,,, 7105,"Amesbury to Berwick Down: A Working Paper, No. A26",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The field-walking did not locate any significant clusters/distributions of artefacts. Finds of burnt or worked flint, a sherd of Roman pottery and two sherds of medieval pottery were identified on the site. The geophysical survey picked up a few anomolies, including several pit-like anomolies and, more significantly, probable barrows and a series of buried ditches. The barrows did not survive as surface features and have not previously been seen on aerial photographs. Although they had probably been subject to heavy plouging they required further investigation. As seen in aerial photographs a ditch running SE/NW was identified, with seven further linear features running perpendicular to the ditch. [Au(adp)]",1,407380,141480,0,,,,,,,,,, 7106,"Medmenham Abbey, Medmenham, Buckinghamshire. Results from Some Archaeological Watching Briefs",Buckinghamshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Farley, M",2001,Michael Farley Archaeology,"Three watching briefs were undertaken in the Medmenham Abbey area. A number of footings were recorded during the watching briefs, and an area of chalk flooring which might have floored a cloister building. Many east-west inhumation burials were disturbed by the trenching. Although most were probably of the abbey period, some burials appeared to pre-date the main building phases and there was a small amount of pottery earlier than the 13th century, including two probably mid-Saxon sherds. This, together with some possibly early footings, raised the possibility of an earlier Christian, pre-Cistercian, origin for the site. A few burials were of women and children; a number of instances of poor health were recorded. There were few finds of the abbey period, apart from a few pieces of decorated tile. Earlier finds included pieces of Roman tile, probably utilised in the structure and likely to have derived from one of the nearby Hambleden villa sites, and some prehistoric struck flints. [Au(abr)]",1,480670,183840,0,,,,,,,,,, 7107,Roman Car Dyke Canal at Denny Industrial Cantre: An Archaeological Evaluation (A167),Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed development. A single trench was excavated across the site, which revealed buried deposits within a large ditch, presumed to be the Roman Car Dyke canal. The deposits were encountered at a depth of c1m extending to at least 3.5m below modern ground level and were sealed by later post-medieval layers. The post-medieval deposits may have related to the 17th century when the dyke was re-cut for use as a drain or a catch water, and these were sealed by modern infill. The evaluation appeared to confirm that the presumed route of the Car Dyke canal did not follow the route of the A10 and Beech Ditch at this point, however, medieval or post-medieval activity may have removed Roman deposits at this point. [Au(abr)]",0,548800,265800,1,,,,,,,,3199,2000,8 7108,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Church Farm, Bawdrip",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake Consultant Archaeologists,"A series of evaluation trenches within Church Farm, in the centre of the village of Bawdrip, recorded settlement evidence from the Romano-British and Late Saxon and early Norman periods. Evidence for medieval occupation was also recorded and what was assumed to be the original boundary was also investigated with a suggested date of the boundary ditch to the 11th/12th century.[Au]",1,334130,139630,0,,,,,,,,,, 7109,"Archaeological Watching Brief During Development at Church Lane, Tallington, Lincolnshire (Report No. 174/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, G",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a house. Immediately south of the site was the 13th century parish church and prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and medieval remains had been found in close proximity. Two undated but possibly early ditches or pits were revealed. One of these was truncated by a clearance cut that was also undated but likely to have been recent. Animal bone and painted plaster, which perhaps implied the demolition of a building in the proximity, was recovered from this clearance cut. A recent service trench and a cess pit were also revealed. [Au(abr)]",0,509140,307900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7110,"91 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A layer of Roman demolition debris was identified which overlaid a compacted gravel surface which may have represented a surface within an outbuilding or an exterior yard. A Roman roof tile as well as wall plaster were also found within the deposit. No evidence of disturbance to the Roman deposits by later activity was identified.[Au(abr)] ,1,402840,201540,1,,,,,,,,1739,2001,3k 7111,"Longstock Nursery, Longstock, Hampshire: Archaeological Watching Brief (48111)",Hampshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, J",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"The Hazeldown prehistoric field system, a Scheduled Ancient Monument, formed the northern and eastern boundary to the site. Visible earthworks probably associated with the field system were observed in the woods to the north and east of the site. During the course of the watching brief, a single north-east to south-west aligned 'V'-shaped ditch and a large east to west linear spread were recorded to the east of the site. Artefacts recovered from these deposits were Romano-British in date, with some ceramic and stone building material to indicate the former existence of a substantial building in the vicinity of the site.[Au(abr)]",1,436700,138800,1,,,,,,,,3287,2000,6 7112,"Boundary Way/Buncefield Lane, Hemel Hempstead. An Archaeological Evaluation (ASC/M/BWH00/2)",Hertfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Fell, D",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of industrial and storage units. The application area was located northwest of a complex of Roman sites. A total of six archaeological trial trenches were excavated and two undated archaeological features were present. [Au(adp)],0,508390,208200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7113,"St Richard's Road, Deal: Report on Archaeological Excavations. (2000/29)",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The present evaluation completed a major programme of archaeological work first begun in 1984. The evaluation established that no significant archaeological remains were present within this particular area, despite the close proximity of some remains previoulsy excavated that were of international significance. These included an important Anglo-Saxon cemetery, a rare Iron Age inhumation cemetery, Neolithic pits and a Romano-British field system.[Au(abr)]",1,636500,150700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7114,RAF Stanbridge Pipeline. Watching Brief (Document 2000/61),Bedfordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, M, Wells, J & Lightning, J",2000,Albion Archaeology,"The archaeological watching brief identified two areas of archaeological significance. The first was next to the Ouzel Brook and the second lay along the north side of a small wood adjacent to Billington Road. Iron Age and Romano-British pottery was found in the alluvium deposited by the Ouel Brook. The earliest dated from the Late Iron Age, whilst the latest Romano-British pottery belonged to the 3rd or 4th century AD. No archaeological features were found associated with the pottery but it was likely that it was derived from an area of occupation nearby. Previous archaeological work along the line of the Brook also produced evidence of Romano-British activity, including ditches found beneath the alluvial layer. Two features were found to the north side of the small wood adjacent to Billington Road, consisting of a ditch that contained Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery. A short distance away, set into the natural clay, was a large pottery storage vessel dated to the same period. The ditch and the storage vessel together suggested that this might have been the remains of an enclosed occupation site. [Au(abr)]",0,496500,224500,1,,,,,,,,3177,2000,3 7115,"Bravinium House, Tipton's Lane, Leintwardine, Herefordshire: An Archaeological Watching Brief",Herefordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Border Archaeology,2000,Border Archaeology,"The site revealed no significant archaeological features or structures. The natural stratigraphy was uniform throughout. Apart from residual sherds of late 1st and early 2nd-century Roman pottery and several sherds of 19th and 20th-century; no other artefacts were recovered. Despite the negative results of the watching brief concerning the discovery of significant (or otherwise) Roman remains, one can ascertain that little Roman (or later) activity existed within this area of land.[Au]",1,340440,274250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7116,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report; Plot 4, Legsby Road, Market Rasen, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, C",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a residential property. Enclosures, probably of prehistoric date, and field systems were recorded on aerial photographs south-east of the development and the site also lay close to a substantial Roman-British pottery industry. Despite the proximity of known resources, no significant archaeological deposits were exposed during the groundworks. [Au(abr)]",0,511360,388460,0,,,,,,,,,, 7117,"Excavation in the Churchyard of St Mary and All Saints Church, Rivenhall, Essex. Assessment Report. Draft",Essex,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, R",2000,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief uncovered a sequence dating from the Roman to the post-medieval periods. The limited evidence of the Roman and Saxon periods was counteracted by the evidence for the Saxo-Norman cemetery and well stratified and dated medieval sequence related to the priest's house in particular. A medieval ceramic assemblage and other artefact types were uncovered. The excavation results were of local and regional importance and were all the more significant when related to the corpus of data and research from the previous work in the area by the Rodwells. The evidence will be integrated with the published results from the earlier excavations and any relevant regional and national research priorities will be addressed. [Au(abr)],1,582810,217850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7118,"Archaeological Evaluation at 17 South Pallant, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Hunter, P & Pine, C",2000,Development Archaeology Services,"The evaluation revealed stratigraphy from immediately below the layers associated with the construction of the car park. Revealed at approximately 0.16 metres were the remains of a post-medieval building with three associated hearths/ovens (two of which were tile lined), several chalk post holes, a rectangular post-medieval soakaway and a chalk-lined pit. Below the post-medieval building lay a homogenous layer possibly representing medieval/post-medieval dumping and disturbance. This layer sealed a complex of dumps which datd to the medieval period and represented at least two robbing episodes of a Roman masonry building. The trench revealed two walls, both of Roman date, one of which was built with a gap to accomodate a stake hole. In two places fragments of in situ floors were also recorded. In the south west corner of the trench a large undated circular pit was also encountered.[Au(abr)] ",1,486120,104620,0,,,,,,,,,, 7119,Wavendon Heath. Initial Archaeological Trial Trenching Report,Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Connell, M, Masefield, R & Pearson, M",2000,RPS Consultants,"An initial programme of trial trenching was undertaken prior to a proposal to extend a quarry. Evidence for small-scale settlement activity of 11-12th century date, represented by several pits, post-holes, stake holes and gullies, was identified in the southern part of the site. This activity may have been contemporary with the initial woodland clearance, with evidence found for later agricultural cultivation and potential post-medieval quarrying activity in the southern part of the site. Apart from isolated activity in the northern part of the site, excavated evidence was identified suggesting that most of this area had been predominantly woodland. Features identified included a ditch that marked the boundary between the pastures of Woburn and Aspley. Prehistoric material revealed comprised only residual finds of two flint flakes and abraded sherds of Iron Age pottery. No evidence of Roman material was identified on the site. Although natural iron-stone occurred, no evidence was found for iron workings or smelting activity. [Au(abr)]",1,493530,233830,0,,,,,,,,,, 7120,"Land to the Rear of the Quadrant Centre, Ashton St. Peter's Lower School, Dunstable, Bedfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report 790)",Bedfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2000,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was conducted in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the town centre. Five trenches were excavated, one of which revealed features and finds of Roman and medieval date. One of the other trenches revealed limited evidence of Roman and medieval activity, whilst no dateable archaeological finds or features were present in the other three. [Au]",0,502000,222000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7121,"Evaluation of Land at Perdiswell Park and Ride, Droitwich Road, Worcester (Report 825)",Worcestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Griffin, S, Dalwood, H, Hurst, D, Jones, L, Jordan, D & Pearson, E",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological evaluation yielded deposits and artefact of significance. A ring ditch provisionally dated as either Neolithic or Bronze Age was identified by geophysical survey. Further survey and archaeological trenching confirmed it as a ring ditch of Bronze Age date, and interpreted a ploughed out bowl barrow. A single sherd of Bronze Age pottery was recovered from the ditch. There was some evidence of activity on the site in later periods, in the form of small amounts of artefactual material recovered from residual contexts. A topographic survey of earthworks adjoining Droitwich Road was carried out. These features were identified as post-medieval or 19th century sand and gravel extraction pits. [Au(abr)]",0,385200,257700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7122,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Lorraine's Lorry Park: Area North to the Anglesea Terrace and to the west of Paget Street, Southampton (1083)",Southampton,2000,Evaluation,"Leivers, M & Mead, V",2000,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological features and deposits dating from the late prehistoric to post-medieval periods were encountered during the course of the evaluation. The main phase of occupation was the middle Saxon, with features such as post holes and ditches being recorded. The site appeared to have been reverted back to fields after the Saxon period.[Au(abr)] ",1,442810,111520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7123,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Fosse View, Lansdown, Bourton-on -the Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Barrett, R",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,The watching brief recorded Romano-British archaeological deposits including levelling layers and a robbed wall at the site of Fosse View.[Au(abr)],0,416190,220960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7124,"Land at Peasedown St. John, Bath and North-East Somerset: An Archaeological Evaluation",Bath & North East Somerset,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological features were found over much of the study srea, with the possible exception of the south-west corner. Features consisted of graves, a large ditch, smaller linear ditches and gullies, shallow pits and post holes. However, very little artefactual or ecofactual material was recovered and, with the exception of trenches 1 and 8, there was no evidence of archaeological stratigraphy. As a result, the vast majority of these features were undated.[Au(abr)]",1,371200,157100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7125,"Phase VI, Church Lane, Cherry Willingham, Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 413)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, M",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"No conclusive evidence for pre-Roman and Roman occupation was found during the watching brief. Although Anglo-Saxon occupation on the site was not obviously evident, features indicative of small-scale metalworking were recorded. Medieval occupation or use was thought to be agricultural or light industrial as remnants of medieval ridge and furrow ploughing and a large pond like feature, probably associated with the now-infilled medieval fishpond complex, were observed. Many linear anomalies were recorded during the watching brief, although their discrete nature and the lack of datable material recovered from the anomalies made their interpretation difficult. [Au(abr)]",1,503500,372250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7126,Archaeological Watching Brief Report Sawcliffe Area Water Mains Replacement Scheme,North Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer-Brown, C",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"The watching brief was undertaken during water mains replacement. Although monitoring was undertaken on a relatively comprehensive basis, significant archaeological remains were exposed in restricted areas only: in the vicinity of Low Risby, and in several locations along the projected route of the Roman road Ermine Street. Potentially, the most significant new find resulting from these works was a series of linear ditches that were exposed to the west of Low Risby: these ditches may have constituted elements of a hitherto unknown multiple ditched boundary system. [Au(abr)]",1,496150,410920,0,,,,,,,,,, 7127,"George's Farm, Crookham Common, Berkshire: Assessment Report on the Archaeological Fieldwork - Nov. 96 to Dec. 2000 (42780)",West Berkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Webster, S & Donachie, J",2000,Wessex Archaeology,During the course of a series of evaluations a variety of evidence for settlement and land use within the Enborne Valley between the Bronze Age and the Roman period was recorded. This included evidence for the ritual deposition of pottery vessels during the Middle Bronze Age and the first settlement evidence - an enclosed scatter of pits dated to the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age.[Au(abr)] ,1,445320,116420,0,,,,,,,,,, 7128,"Bunkers HIll, Lincoln. Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 426)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Trimble, R",2000,Lincoln Archaeology,"A cropmark, defining a length of prehistoric triple-ditched boundary running N-S, was examined during the archaeological assessment. The feature was recognised as continuous and valuable new dating evidence, especially from Trench 1, was revealed. A group of sherds from high in the fill of the middle ditch could have represented a single vessel of possible Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date, but of a type which may have continued into the later Iron Age. Smithing slag and hammerscale, found in a recut/pit on the line of the east ditch, were associated with sherds of pottery believed to have belonged to another vessel of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date. Adjacent to the stream, the triple-ditched boundary was well preserved and a set of possibly Romano-British shallow features were located. It was suggested that the principal areas of archaeological potential comprised the line of the boundary. [Au(abr)]",1,500430,372730,0,,,,,,,,,, 7129,"Cumbria College of Art and Design, Carlisle. Interim Report on the Phase 5 Evaluation of the Walled Garden",Cumbria,2000,Evaluation,"Town, M",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was undertaken within the walled gardens of the college. Three trenches were excavated; two of which revealed only natural deposits and features associated with the garden. The third trench revealed a ditch, which in profile appeared to be of Roman military type but contained few diagnostic finds. The ditch consisted of a steep-sided V-shaped cut running north/south, with a slight change in gradient towards the base, where it steepened. The fills appeared to represent a short period of use and seem to have been backfilled very quickly. It was hypothesised that the ditch was of Roman-military origin and therefore likely to have predated the Hadrian's Wall fort at Stanwix. It may have been part of a temporary installation, although its date could not be ascertained. It was therefore recommended that further evaluation trenching be undertaken to examine the area to the south of the third trench once the temporary buildings have been removed in order to assess the line and character of the ditch and investigate the area to the west of the ditch. [Au(abr)]",0,340300,557300,1,,,,,,,,3118,2000,4 7130,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Church Lane, Addlethorpe, Lincolnshire (Report \no. 96/99)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Dymond, M",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The archaeological watching brief revealed prehistoric remains in the vicinity that comprised Iron Age salt production sites. These sites were located along watercourses that also provided the same suitable conditions for salt extraction during the Romano-British period. Concentrations of Romano-British pottery had also been found to the south of the village and may have indicated settlements. During the medieval period the village was the focus of settlement and initially contained two churches, of which only one survived today. Earthworks of this period were apparent in and to the north of Addlethrope and comprised complex field systems. The watching brief identified a 16th -17th century ditch that probably represented a former boundary, and a modern backfilled pit/depression. A small quantity of post-medieval pottery and animal bone was retrieved during this investigation. [Au(abr)]",0,555100,369100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7131,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land East of Stonehill Lane, North and South of Bassett Lane, Sutton Wick, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2000,John Moore Heritage Services,"This evaluation identified archaeological remains and investigated previously noted cropmarks. The site covered the western edge of an 'island' of first terrace gravel surrounded by alluvium that reflected the courses of former river channels. A channel was present along the western and southern parts of the site. A suspected late Roman trackway was identified, which appeared to be associated with a change in land use from arable to pasture when alluviation of the area had occurred (due to the rising water table). An undated ditch was located, possibly linked with the Roman arable phase of land use. A small pit containing burnt bone was probably a human cremation, suggesting the presence of a possible funerary monument. Undated pits and a posthole along with burnt-out tree throw pits on the southern edge of the island indicated prehistoric activity. Woodland clearance perhaps occurred during the Roman period. [Au(adp)]",1,448750,194820,0,,,,,,,,,, 7132,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Ermine Street, Navenby, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rylatt, J",2000,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during excavations for the replacement of a water main. Information relating to Ermine Street and the Romano-British roadside settlement at Navenby had added significantly to data collected through a programme of investigation that had been taking place since 1994. Important archaeological remains were exposed as a result of the works, including segments of the Roman road known as Ermine Street and rubble representing the remains of contemporary buildings. A possible prehistoric cultivation horizon and a series of post-medieval pits were also examined. [Au(abr)]",1,499280,358120,0,,,,,,,,,, 7133,"Lidl, Portion Road, Boscombe Down, Amesbury, Wiltshire Archaeological Excavation (2000/101)",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,"Seager-Smith, R & Fitzpatrick, A P",2000,Wessex Archaeology,"During the course of the evaluation no further evidence for Later Neolithic or Bronze Age activity was discovered, and it was probable that a pair of ditches tentatively assigned a Beaker date, in fact belonged to the Roman period. During the Roman period, the site lay outside the main area of the late Roman settlement known on Boscombe Down. Part of the site was occupied by a small ditched enclosure that formed part of an extensive system of ""Celtic fields"". The other ditches were likely to be of Romano-British date, but did not form part of this regular enclosure system.[Au(abr)]",1,416780,141300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7134,"Archaeology Observations During Trenching for a Water Main at Butterfield Down (Phase 3), Amesbury, Wiltshire (Doc. no. 1100/1/0)",Wiltshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Mcmahon, P",2000,AC archaeology,"The site for a water main at Butterfield Down lay within an area rich in extant and recorded archaeological sites, with prehistoric and Roman funerary sites less than 1km away to the east and south, and the prehistoric and Roman site of Butterfield Down 100 metres to the west. 200 metres of trench was excavated and a single large, undated ditch recorded. The dimensions and alignment of this ditch suggested that it may have been related to the Earl's Farm Down linear ditch, a substantial boundary or land division thought to be of later Bronze Age date.[Au(abr)]",1,416750,141180,0,,,,,,,,,, 7135,"St Mary and St Cuthbert's Church, Chester-le-Street: Watching Brief",Durham,2000,Post-determination/Research,Northern Counties Archaeological Services,2000,Northern Counties Archaeological Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during the installation of cable trenches and light units in the graveyard. The church occupied part of a known Roman fort, which was a scheduled site. The re-use of existing trenches on the site meant that no archaeological features or burials were discovered, although a few sherds of unstratified Roman pottery was recovered which attested to the previous use of the site. [AIP]",0,427650,551350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7136,A34 Chieveley/M4 Junction 13 Improvement: Archaeological Field-Walking Survey,Wokingham,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, S & Keyte, J",2000,Gifford and Partners,"During the systematic fieldwalking four potential sites in the survey corridor were identified. Three of these sites appeared to be prehistoric in date. The fourth site was post-medieval in date. Additional finds included three sherds of Iron Age pottery, four sherds of Romano-British pottery and four sherds of medieval pottery.[Au(abr)]",1,448000,172900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7137,"Holborn Town Hall, Stukeley Street, London WC2, London Borough of Camden. A Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, J",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation was carried out during the early stages of redevelopment. The site lay immediately south of a known Roman road (Holborn/Oxford Street). Approximately 150m to the south lay the Saxon settlement of Lundenwic. The excavation revealed evidence relating to the Roman and post-medieval periods. Several Roman features were recorded, provisionally interpreted as domestic refuse and backfilled quarry pits. Post-medieval features and deposits included masonry structures (cellar walls, a brick-lined cess pit and a brick-lined well), rubbish/cess pits, horticultural features and garden soils. The concentration of Roman features within a relatively small area, and in particular the quarry pits, suggested a level of industrial and perhaps domestic activity previously unrecorded in the vicinity. The post-medieval archaeology recorded on site will help to substitute both the cartographic evidence for urban development, deduced from maps dating from the mid-17th century onwards, as well as documented evidence, including the results of previous excavations in the surrounding area. [Au(abr)]",1,530360,181420,0,,,,,,,,,, 7138,"Redwood, Burnham, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2000,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",2000,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Twelve 15m by 1.6m trial trenches were excavated, following a desk-based assessment of the site, as a planning condition prior to development. No archaeological features or finds were located. [AIP]",1,492500,183500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7139,"Land at Buddell Lane, Wighton, Norfolk. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Connell, M",2001,RPS Consultants,"Archaeological trial trenching was carried out on the site of a proposed house. Evidence for possible domestic occupation tentatively of late Saxon/early medieval date, represented by several pits, post holes and gullies, was identified in the single evaluation trench. This lay below a cultivation soil which may have been associated with the decline and shrinking of the medieval village. No prehistoric features or finds were found in the trench. One sherd of Roman greyware probably residual was recovered from one pit. [Au(abr)]",0,594050,339710,0,,,,,,,,,, 7140,"Test Pit Evaluation and Limited Desktop Survey at the site adjacent to Millfield House, Mill Lane, Leintwardine, Herefordshire",Herefordshire,2000,Evaluation,Border Archaeology,2000,Border Archaeology,"The test pit programme, along with the limited desktop survey, revealed a series of features and structures that, although located on top of the Roman horizon nevertheless indicated the sensistivity of the site. The large quantities of residual Roman pottery and a single coin further emphisized the importance of the site. According to previous archaeological investigations of the site, the Roman stratigraphy in form of significant features lay between 0.50m and 0.80m below the exsiting ground level.[Au(abr)] ",1,340400,273900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7141,"An Archaeological Excavation at Paternoster School, Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological excavation of post holes was carried out at Paternoster School. The excavation established the presence of probable Romano-British demolition deposits in post holes 1, 2 and 3 and a deposit which may have been the remains of a Romano-British surface, but which was more likely to have been a post-medieval deposit.[Au]",1,402530,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7142,"45-51 Worship Street and 1 Paul Street, Islington, London EC2, London Borough of Islington. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Knight, H",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A trial pit measuring 2.5m square was excavated. The removal of the basement revealed a substantial brick and concrete footing on the eastern side of the trial pit. The footing extended beyond the limit of the excavation on three sides. To the west of the concrete was a dark grey silty dump deposit c.1m wide which contained frequent bone, charcoal and oyster shell fragments. Pottery, leather, textile and ceramic building material fragments were also present. These had been found to date from the first quarter of the 17th century. This layer was excavated by hand and was found to be approximately 1m thick. The top of this layer was found to be 14.2m OD. Below this layer were natural alluvial silts. The alluvium was encountered at 13.2m OD, which was 4m below ground level. [Au(abr)]",0,532970,182120,0,,,,,,,,,, 7143,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development on Land at Plot 2, Caleb Hill Lane, Old Leake Commonside, Boston, Lincolnshire (Report No. 49/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of the foundation trenches for a new dwelling and detached garage. Old Leake Commonside was situated in an area of salt production dating from the Romano-British to the medieval period. A possible Late Saxon saltern lay to the north west and clay lined pits of a saltern that dated to the 13th-14th century were located in the adjacent plot. Leake Commonside was believed to have existed as a hamlet since the 12th century. The investigation identified the position of an undated saltern with brine tanks, clay lined pits and mounds of burnt debris interspersed with alluvial deposits indicating marine flooding. No finds were made, thus the saltern remained undated. However, on the basis of similar discoveries elsewhere, a medieval date for the complex was considered likely. [Au(abr)]",0,539900,352400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7144,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land to the Rear of The Anchor Inn, High Street St Martins, Stamford, Lincolnshire (Report No. 135/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Evaluation,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to proposed developments close to a Romano-British mosaic floor date and near the suggested location of a medieval bridge chapel/church. Previous excavation, nearby had identified medieval buildings and evidence for metalworking. The earliest deposit identified during this investigation was natural alluvium associated with the nearby river, upon which a buried soil had started to form during the 17th century. An outbuilding had been constructed probably in the 19th century. Other deposits indicated that dumping of refuse for ground levelling had occurred. Finds retrieved from the site included a 17th century clay pipe, 18th-20th century pottery as well as small quantities of animal bone, glass, stone roofing tile and iron nails. No medieval or earlier remains were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,503070,306900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7145,"Post-Excavation Assessment of Brett's Lydd Quarry, Kent (Part II) (Doc.no.1160)",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Priestley-Bell, G",2000,Archaeology South-East,"Three further elements of the continuing watching brief during topsoil stripping in advance of gravel extraction revealed a further 13 ditches and a gully of possible medieval date. A 1st to 2nd-century pottery rich Roman deposit, perhaps associated with salt working, was identified together with a small ditch or channel of the same date. The Roman deposit partly overlay a shingle ridge from which eleven pieces of probably in-situ worked flint and one sherd of prehistoric pottery were recovered. A further 53 pieces of worked flint were recovered from a second shingle ridge.[Au]",1,604500,120500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7146,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Gainsborough, Kirton in Lindsey, Lincolnshire (APS Report No. 116/00)",North Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief was undertaken during the installation of above and below ground electricity cables. The works lay just to the east of a SAM, the remains of Gainsthorpe medieval settlement. In addition, the site lay a short distance to the west of Ermine Street Roman road and approximately 1.7km south of a Romano-British settlement. However, the limited groundworks involved in this scheme exposed only a sequence of natural, undated and modern deposits typical of agricultural areas. No archaeological remains or finds were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,495510,401200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7147,"Proposed Reservoir at Dollis Hill, Land Adjacent to 92 Brook Road, London NW2, London Borough of Brent. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2000,Evaluation,"Sankey, D",2000,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Thirty-two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of the proposed reservoir. These produced evidence for Roman activity/occupation in a previously unknown area. The late third century features consisted of two truncated ditches and a curvilinear feature. No evidence of Palaeolithic activity was found. The report concluded that the proposed development would significantly impact on surviving archaeological remains and that the construction of the reservoir would remove all archaeological deposits. The presence of previously unknown Roman activity in the Dollis Hill area was of significance and further archaeological work may be required prior to construction commencing on the site. [Au(abr)],0,522350,186280,1,,,,,,,,3256,2000,1 7148,"Quarry Farm, Ingleby Barwick: Archaeological Recording and Evaluation (Part one - text)",Stockton-on-Tees,2000,Evaluation,"Carne, P",2000,Archaeological Services University of Durham,The archaeological investigations on the site of the proposed housing estate revealed that the extent of the cropmarks discovered in the late 1970s was a lot more extensive than first thought. Through geophysical and excavation investigations features were located which were part of a Roman villa. Medieval ridge and furrow was found to cover the site. [AIP],0,448200,514100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7149,"Evaluation at Meriden Quarry, Solihull",Birmingham Area,2000,Evaluation,"Griffin, S, Jones, L, Pearson, E & Woodiwiss, S",2000,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological evaluation confirmed the presence of significant archaeological deposits on the site. The results re-evaluated earlier interpretations of certain features and provided a framework for the second phase of archaeological work on the site site. Deposits and artefacts dating to the early Neolithic and Anglo-Saxon periods were identified, including a substantial Anglo-Saxon polygonal enclosure ditch. Geophysical survey had added to the existing survey picture of the site and assisted in the scoping of future work. Occasional unstratified artefact scatters throughout the ploughsoil represented later periods. A double ditched feature, previously interpreted as a Roman marching camp, had been reassessed as a late 18th century enclosure on the basis of cartographic, stratigraphic and artefactual evidence. [Au(abr)]",1,422800,282100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7150,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Firs Avenue, Uppingham, Rutland (Report No. 2000/77)",Rutland,2000,Evaluation,"Chapman, S",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. The nine trenches excavated were positioned to target possible features previously identified in earlier fieldwalking and geophysical surveys. Positive results were obtained from all nine of the trenches excavated, mostly confirming the presence of archaeological features previously suggested by geophysical anomalies. However, several features were identified which had not been detected by previous geophysics. Primarily the features identified were pits (including a possible Iron Age pit alignment) and ditches, many of which contained flint flakes and tools and some pottery fragments. The presence of a thin layer of alluvium was also identified in the south of the development area, which appeared to have masked and preserved underlying archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",1,486200,300300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7151,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Cogdean Elms, Corfe Mullen, Dorset (Doc.no.00.28)",Dorset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, P T",2000,Exeter Archaeology,"During the course of the watching brief a Roman road and associated ditch were encountered in the path of the planned route of a proposed pipeline. No other features or deposits of archaeological significance were found within the area, and no finds were recovered.[Au(abr)]",1,393000,80000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7152,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, First Time Sewerage Scheme, Bramble Lane West, Wye, Kent (2001/40)",Kent,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Sparey-Green, C",2000,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the watching brief the trenches revealed no identifiable archaeological deposits from the Roman or earlier periods. In view of the absence of finds from this and the 'Operation Pluto' site to the north, it appeared that the known sites to the north and south were not part of a major and extensive site on the west bank of the Stour. The major feature identified in the present works was the earlier metalling beneath the line of Bramble Lane and Harville Road.[Au(abr)] ",0,604710,147080,0,,,,,,,,,, 7153,"Land at Stockley Lane, Heddington, Wiltshire: Archaeological Evaluation (2000/069)",Wiltshire,2000,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2000,Foundations Archaeology,No archaeological features or deposits were identified during the evaluation. Pottery recovered from Trench 1 suggested that the site had been in arable cultivation since at least the mid-12th century. The complete absence of Romano-British artefactual evidence from the site implied that no roadside settlement was present in the immediate vicinity of the site.[Au(abr)],1,400110,167130,0,,,,,,,,,, 7154,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. Michael's House, South Brent",Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2000,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake Consultant Archaeologists,"The archaeological evaluation recorded settlement evidence from the 10th century through to the 12th/14th century. A series of occupation spreads that contained large quantities of 10th-14th century coarseware pottery fragments were also encountered. There were also a few residual Middle-Late Iron Age and Romano-British pottery sherds. Archaeological features included ditches, gullies, post holes and pits.[Au]",1,333400,150700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7155,"Brockworth MSA, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2000,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed two post holes which may have represented part of a structure associated with a Bronze Age funerary site. In addition a Romano-British site, in the form of enclosures, a possible trackway and ditches formed the continuation of a rural settlement of first to fourth century date. A possible ring ditch was also identified. Much of the site also contained evidence for a medieval agricultural regime in the form of ridge amd furrow ploughing and field boundaries.[Au]",1,388200,217300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7156,"'The Elizabethan', 18 Jewry Street, Winchester. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2000,Evaluation,"Teague, S",2000,Winchester Museums Service Archaeology Section,"The evaluation was undertaken to assess the archaeological implications of a proposal to build a new extension. A small trench revealed archaeological levels survived at a depth of 1.22m, below a thick accumulation of 17th-19th century garden soils. Parts of two rubbish pits and a yard, probably of late medieval date, were revealed, that probably related to the rear of a high status property that fronted Jewry Street. [Au(abr)]",0,448010,129700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7157,"Leominster Industrial Estate Access Road (SW), Leominster, Herefordshire: A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Herefordshire,2000,Evaluation,"Wainwright, J",2000,Marches Archaeology,"The excavation of eight evaluation trenches along the proposed route of Leominster Industrial Estate Road uncovered a series of features that were cut into the natural soils, these were interpreted as ditches, pits and possibly post holes. One sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered from the fill of one of the ditches. These features represented some sort of activity during the Romano-British period, however, with such scant evidence they could date from another period. Above these features was the post-medieval subsoil and topsoil. [Au]",1,349610,257590,0,,,,,,,,,, 7158,"Murco Service Station, Lutterworth Drive, Aldwick-le-Street, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (Report No. 861)",Former County of South Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Rose, M",2000,Archaeological Services WYAS,The watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the building of new forecourt services. Although Roman pottery and human remains were uncovered during the building of the housing estate surrounding the garage no archaeological features or remains of archaeological significance were found during the course of the watching brief. [Au(abr)],0,453070,408780,0,,,,,,,,,, 7159,"Land at 23-29 Stockbridge Road, Chichester, West Sussex: Archaeological Evaluation",West Sussex,2000,Evaluation,"Laws, G",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"During the course of the evaluation made ground deposits were identified across much of the site. A limited quantity of finds collected from the made ground deposits suggested a post-mdieval date. Other finds included one sherd of pottery of Roman date, one sherd of Saxon date and fourteen medieval sherds.[Au(abr)]",1,485800,103900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7160,"Archaeological Evaluation: 14-18 Marlborough Grove, York",York,2000,Evaluation,"Spall, C",2000,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd,"The evaluation was undertaken prior to any developments on the site. Although skeletons were recovered they were incomplete and were also undated although estimates placed them in either the Roman or medieval periods. The evaluation also revealed evidence of a feature that looked like a robber trench, indicating a possible building or structure on the site at one point. A post-medieval drain was also recorded. [AIP]",0,460630,450970,0,,,,,,,,,, 7161,"Archaeological Evaluation at 98-100 Evesham Road, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The site of the archaeological evaluation lay in close proximity to archaeological remains of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British date, which were poorly represented in Cheltenham. The evaluation recorded Romano-British ditches demonstrating signs of re-use that represented the continuation of field systems found nearby at Dunalley School and Rose Cottage. In addition, several discrete features of similar date were recorded. Finds included 3rd-4th century pottery and a burnt building stone.[Au(abr)]",0,395270,223320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7162,"Archaeological Evaluation at Waterside Road, Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire (Report No. 78)",East Riding of Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"George, R",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,"The area was an important part of medieval Beverley, and excavations undertaken between 1998 and 2000 had revealed evidence for medieval and post-medieval occupation, as well as for industrial activity, including local pottery making and clay extraction for either tile or pottery making. The December 2000 evaluation produced similar evidence of general ground-raising, medieval pitting for clay extraction and domestic waste disposal, and a sequence of medieval property boundaries and yards. There seemed to have been a hiatus in activity between the end of the 16th and late 18th centuries, following which, the site was lain out on new lines for apparent industrial use. This may have included foundry work, since thick layers of ash, coal and slag were found. The structural remains were few, but included the 16th century chalk foundation for a boundary wall, replacing earlier features, and a late 18th century brick culvert or cesspit. [Au(abr)]",1,504750,439230,0,,,,,,,,,, 7163,"Assessment Report on an Archaeological Investigation at Bowness-on-Solway, Cumbria",Cumbria,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Giecco, F, Craddock, G, Wigfield, N & Zant, J M",2001,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"The archaeological watching brief provided information about the condition and depth of archaeological deposits in and around the village of Bowness. The line of the eastern defences of the stone fort was confirmed, whilst the probable earthen rampart in trench 4 may have been part of the hitherto unknown eastern defences of the earlier turf and timber fort. Much of the interior of the fort appeared to have suffered considerable disturbance in the post-Roman period. Records of clay-and-cobble foundations provided information on the internal layout. Few medieval deposits were noted, although the presence of a number of (admittedly undated) ditches within the area of the fort hinted at a possible post-Roman re-defence of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,322400,562800,1,,,,,,,,3122,2000,8 7164,"Old Town Development area, Borough of Swindon: Archaeological Investigation",Swindon,2000,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2000,Foundations Archaeology,"Previous evaluation had uncovered a number of medieval features, some prehistoric worked flint and Romano-British pottery. However, the evaluation trenching identified that substantial areas of the site had been stripped onto the natural brash during the late 18th-19th century. A probable medieval wall shaft was located in trench 4. A posthole and wall foundation was noted in Trench 1, neither yielded dating evidence, but were probably of medieval, or earlier date. A section of walling was also identified in trench 3 and was associated with a sherd of 16th/17th century pottery. All four trenches revealed post-medieval and modern features. [Au(abr)] ",1,415650,183700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7165,"Lindley Moor, Huddersfield. Archaeological Excavation Report (NAA 00/27)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The report presented the results of archaeological survey and excavation. A previous geophysical survey had been conducted in order to identify the course of a Roman road, thought to run across the site. Two trenches were then excavated to identify any deposits associated with the road and to evaluate the nature of several additional anomalies identified by the survey. The existence of the road within the development site could not be confirmed and its course may have been removed by levelling of the site for a sports ground. A shallow pit containing burnt clay and carbonised hazelnut fragments was of Mesolithic date and represented a significant addition to the corpus of early prehistoric activity in the area. Similarly, several sherds of Grooved Ware pottery of later Neolithic date recovered from a small pit represented an important extension to the limited distribution of this material in West Yorkshire. [Au(abr)]",0,411050,419200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7166,53 Piccadilly: Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief,York,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Marwood, R & Johnson, M",2000,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was undertaken on the site during the erection of a new hotel. The results of the investigation were that the site was shown to be heavily truncated and although finds recovered from the ground spanned the Roman - post medieval periods, the site had been heavily disturbed during the 19th century. [AIP]",0,460700,451380,0,,,,,,,,,, 7167,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Red House Farm, Little Humby, Lincolnshire (Report No. 145/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during development as the site lay close to earthworks of Overton Green where late Saxon pottery had been recovered. Three distinct areas were excavated, a large pit cut for clay dumping (Area A); a road strip (Area B) and three house footings (Area C). Within Area A, a 0.84m soil profile was recorded with unstratified sherds of medieval and Romano-British ceramic recovered, together with a prehistoric flint flake. The road strip and house footing excavations occurred on previously developed land with only a modern tank pit and footing cuts visible above a natural clay geology. [Au(abr)]",0,500250,333020,0,,,,,,,,,, 7168,"Frank's Farm, Elm: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2000,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new agricultural reservoir. Although the development area was close to several known Roman sites, no archaeological features were found in any of the four trenches excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,544510,300200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7169,"Report on Excavations at Pule Bents on the National Trust Estate, Marsden Moor",Former County of West Yorkshire,2000,Evaluation,"Spence, B & Clay, G",2000,Huddersfield & District Archaeological Society,"An evaluation was carried out in order to see if evidence existed for a road that could have linked the Roman military station, at Worlow, with the previously established section of road at Upper Holme, leading thence to the Roman fort at Slack, Outlane. The excavation revealed a well-metalled surface on a foundation of bedrock with a substantial ditch alongside, pointing in the direction of Marsden. [Au(abr)]",0,404050,410730,0,,,,,,,,,, 7170,"Friars Gate, Warrington. Assessment and Updated Project Design",Warrington,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Heawood, R",2000,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"A major excavation was undertaken within the historic core of Warrington, in the footprint of the medieval Augustinian Friary church, which revealed the Friary foundations and 113 graves. A Roman midden, containing a large amount of pottery sherds, mainly from narrow necked jars, and a pit was also identified. Recording of the foundations of the friary confirmed that the building had been constructed with a north aisle, delineated to the south by a series of pillar bases that would have carried an arcade. Additional external buttresses had subsequently been added to the north nave wall and, at a later date again, a large north transect had been constructed. The nace was probably built in the late 12th/ early 13th century with additions in the 15th/early 16th century. A number of medieval graves were located, with more believed to be present. The unbroken use of the church through the period of the Dissolution meant that the phasing of some of the burials would have been problematic. Many graves appeared to have been dug after the removal of the original church floor, others were clearly cut through levelling layers probably laid in the 17th or 18th centuries after the demolition of the building. It thus seemed clear that the site contributed to be used for burial in the post-medieval period, with burial occurring initially within an increasingly dilapidated church building, and continuing after demolition, probably into the 18th century. Other post-medieval features recorded included the remains of a candle factory. [Au(abr)]",1,360630,387970,1,J. Chester Archaeol. Soc.,"Heawood, R.",2003,77,Excavations at Warrington Friary 2000,131-185,2004/638,,, 7171,"13, Hentietta Road, Bathwick, Bath: An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Bath & North East Somerset,2000,Evaluation,"Bell, R & Moffat, B",2000,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological deposits were encountered in all trenches. These comprised buried soils, cut features and fills, soil build ups, components of masonry structures and features such as pits and drains. Artefacts recovered from them included pottery, coins and metal work, ranging in date from the Roman period to the early 20th century.[Au(abr)]",0,375390,165410,1,,,,,,,,1756,2001,1a 7172,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Site of Shenley Brook End Middle School, Garthwaite Crescent, Shenley Brook End, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2000,Evaluation,"Zeepvat, B",2000,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site for a new middle school. The site was located to the south-west of the site of the deserted village of Wesbury-by-Shenley, adjacent to areas of known Roman and Saxon activity. Twenty-three trenches were excavated, but apart from signs of recent activity, the only archaeological features exposed were traces of medieval ridge-and-furrow ploughing. [Au]",0,482780,235370,0,,,,,,,,,, 7173,Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at A11 Roudham to Attleborough Improvement Scheme (Report No. 567),Norfolk,2000,Evaluation,"Birks, C",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was undertaken on two sites along the route of a proposed road dualling of the A11 between Roudham and Attleborough. Seven trenches totalling c.600m were excavated to a maximum depth of c.0.70m revealing a number of pits, post holes and ditches with stratigraphically associated finds. It was probable that these represented occupation and economical activities dating from the Bronze Age through to the medieval period. A network of field system ditches was identified relating to land management activities during the Later Iron Age to Romano-British transitional period. [Au(abr)]",1,601000,291000,1,,,,,,,,3207,2000,8 7174,"An Archaeological Watching Brief during a Bore-hole Survey at The Proposed Magistrates Court, Quayside, Gloucester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Derham, K",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,The watching brief was carried out during a bore-hole survey at the proposed Magistrates Court as part of a feasibility study. The watching brief revealed natural lias clay in three of the nine bore-holes which was overlain by successive alluvial deposits. Post-medieval tile and brick and one fragment of Roman tile were retrieved from these deposits. The alluvial deposits were overlain by post-medieval demoloition debris up to 2 metres thick.[Au(abr)] ,0,382770,218690,0,,,,,,,,,, 7175,"Archaeological Excavations at Whitmoor Haye Quarry, Alrewas, Staffordshire. Areas D, E, G and H. An Interim Report",Staffordshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Neilson, C",2000,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The report presented the details and initial discussion of the excavation of four areas within the quarry concession, all of which lay within the confines of a SAM (200). Excavations revealed sections of an east-west droveway, originally identified by cropmark evidence and dated to the prehistoric period. Two Romano-British enclosures and a length of the north south droveway were also found. These excavations continued to expand out knowledge of the changing settlement and landscape use along the River Tame, following initial excavations started in 1997. [Au(abr)]",1,418000,313000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7176,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Bradley Stoke Way, Bradley Stoke, South Gloucestershire (779/2001)",South Gloucestershire,2000,Evaluation,"Parry, A",2001,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"Fifty-seven trial trenches were excavated, uncovering three main areas of Bronze Age and Romano-British activity characterised by post holes, pits and linear features containing pottery, bone, fragmented Pennant sandstone, worked limestone and metal working waste. The bulk of the remains appeared to have been located at the southern end of the field flanking Bradley Stoke Way and the central area of the land parcel located adjacent to it. Given the disturbed nature of the ground and its erosion over the years, much of the physical archaeological evidence was truncated and of poor quality. [Au(abr)]",0,362500,181700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7177,"Results of Archaeological Monitoring During the Excavation of Footing Trenches for a New Shelter at Lake Gates, Corfe Mullen, Nr. Wimborne, Dorset (Doc. no. 5500/1/0)",Dorset,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, S",2000,AC archaeology,"During the watching brief for the excavation of trenches for a small stone built shelter at Great Lakes, there were no archaeological features, deposits or finds present within the footing trenches encountered. The site did, however, lie outside the known boundaries of a Roman fort.[Au(abr)]",0,499590,199020,0,,,,,,,,,, 7178,"'Meadowcroft', Church Street, Chesterton, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation (Report No. 409)",Cambridgeshire,2000,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2000,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Four trenches were opened in advance of proposed development. All four trenches revealed extensive post-medieval disturbance, mostly resulting from gravel extraction that was widespread in the Chesterton area. This disturbance, combined with that associated with the Meadowcroft building, was likely to have truncated the natural gravel over a large proportion of the site to a depth beyond which archaeology might be encountered. No features of archaeological interest were found. [Au(abr)]",0,546400,259800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7179,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Hall Lane, Burgh-le-Marsh, Lincolnshire (Report No. 106/00)",Lincolnshire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2000,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief identified a large number of ditches, most dated to the Romano-British period. These ditches were likely to have been agricultural land divisions. A number of undated ditches were probably also Romano-British but diagnostic artefactual evidence was not recovered from them. Finds retrieved from this investigation included Romano-British pottery and tile, Saxon pottery and a loomweight as well as some examples of medieval pottery. A few prehistoric flints attested to earlier activity on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,550000,364800,1,,,,,,,,3155,2000,2 7180,,Rutland,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, W",2000,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a new dwelling. The site lay within the historic core of a village of archaeological significance, and observations recorded a multiple inhumation burial, probably of Roman date. The burials were lifted because they were threatened by the development. In addition, a linear feature, possibly an infilled boundary ditch or soakaway, was recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,494900,308500,1,,,,,,,,1593,2001,1 7181,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 41 Ashcroft Gardens, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2000,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, L",2000,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The site of the watching brief is situated in the heart of the Roman town. Significant finds, some of national importance have been recorded as close as 5 metres to the proposed development, such as three mosaic pavements dating to the 4th century. During the investigation a Roman destruction layer with associated walls was observed in each of the four trenches.[Au(abr)]",1,402340,201700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7182,"Land at Underdown Lane, Herne Bay, Eddington, Kent: An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,2000,Evaluation,"Murray, P",2000,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"During the course of the archaeological evaluation, archaeological remains dating from the late Bronze Age to the Romano-British period were identified, although most of these features could be attributed to the late Iron Age to the early Romano-British period. The features consisted of shallow ditches and pits containing fragments of pottery. These features appeared to be traces of agricultural field boundaries, probably forming an extensive field system. No evidence of domestic structures were identified due to the severe truncation caused by ploughing, leaving little chance of shallow features surviving.[Au(abr)]",1,617900,166900,1,,,,,,,,3337,2000,7b 7183,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Bowden Road, Thorpe Langton, Leicestershire (61/02)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"The watching brief monitored topsoil stripping and the excavation of foundation trenches for five dwellings. The development site lay close to the medieval core of the village, best represented by the extant church of St. Leonard. Medieval pottery had also been found close to the site. The investigation identified a clustering of post holes and pits in the centre of the site. Many of these remained undated due to a lack of artefactual material although some were of late Saxon/medieval period. A medieval ditch was also recorded, as were a number of post-medieval features, mainly pits. Prehistoric flints and Romano-British pottery were the earliest artefacts retrieved but were residual in nature. Late Saxon and medieval pottery was the most common category found and indicated a continued presence at the site from the 11th to the 15th centuries. Other finds retrieved during the investigation comprised post-medieval pottery, glass, slag, brick/tile, clay pipe and animal bone. [Au(abr)]",0,474100,292300,1,,,,,,,,1887,2002,3 7184,"Archaeological Excavations at West Fen Road and St. John's Roads, Ely, Cambridgeshire: The Trinity and Runciman Lands. Assessment Report (432)",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Masser, P",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavations in advance of housing development revealed archaeological evidence from the Neolithic, Last Bronze Age, Middle to Late Iron Age and early Roman periods. The Neolithic was represented only by a spread of burnt material associated with a tree throw. Sporadic activity in the Late Bronze Age was associated with a small pond which had subsequently silted up. Elements of ditched enclosures which may have been of Middle Iron Age date were succeeded by a phase of Late Iron Age settlement characterised by ephemeral ring gullies, shallow pits and spreads of midden deposits. Subsequently, in the late 1st or early 2nd century AD, two rectilinear ditched enclosures were lain out to the south of the Late Iron Age settlement, further up the slope, probably for the control of livestock or to mark out cultivated fields. Later in the same period, the southern of the two enclosures went out of use and was replaced by systems of narrow linear gullies possibly associated with early Roman lazy bed or strip field cultivation. [Au(abr)]",1,552800,280300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7185,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at the Park Tavern, 107 London Road, London Borough of Hounslow, London, TW8",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bagwell, M",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation and subsequent excavation were undertaken. The evaluation comprised a 10m long trench at the site's southern boundary which revealed significant archaeological deposits. The evaluation was followed by the excavation of an area measuring approximately 10m NE-SW x 9m NW-SE at its base, located in the southern half of the site. The excavation revealed an archaeological sequence dating between the prehistoric and post-medieval periods. Struck flint blades and a leaf shaped arrowhead recovered from the top of the brickearth deposits represented evidence of Neolithic activity. Four Roman phases could be summarised briefly as follows: The earliest Roman activity dated to the 1st century consisted of a field boundary ditch and a gully. The next and most significant phase was occupation evidence dated to between the late 1st and 2nd centuries, consisting of post-built building/s, a hearth, and a cremation burial. The structures probably formed part of a Roman roadside ribbon development at the western edge of the Roman settlement of Brentford. The buildings appeared to have been abandoned at some time in the late 2nd century when the site became utilised as an external yard area, surfaced with gravel. By the end of the late 3rd or early 4th centuries the yard surface had gone out of use, with a new ditch perhaps indicating new property boundaries or drainage patterns. The Roman deposits were sealed by medieval and post-medieval plough soil deposits, and 18th and 19th century features associated with the Angel Inn public house. [Au(abr)]",0,517100,177200,1,,,,,,,,1708,2001,2 7186,"Land Adjacent to 24 Friary Fields, Dunstable. Archaeological Excavation",Bedfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Excavation followed by monitoring and recording was undertaken in advance of, and during, the redevelopment of the site. This revealed stratified deposits principally of Roman and medieval date. The earliest evidence comprised 2nd century pits, and some of this ephemeral activity may have had late 1st century origins. 15 graves belonging to the known, late Roman cemetery were recorded and three could be dated to the latter half of the 4th century AD. Further evidence of the cemetery boundary ditch was recorded. Boundary features and eight of the previously known cross-shaped pits associated with the Dominical Friary were recorded. The most likely interpretation of the pits was that they comprised part of formal gardens established in the late medieval period. [Au(adp)]",1,501830,221570,1,Bedfordshire Archaeol.,"Gardner, R.",2004,25,"Archaeological investigations at 24 Friary Fields, Dunstable, Bedfordshire",159-189,none,,, 7187,"Summerhill Farm, Naunton, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Moore, P",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"During the evaluation a small pit was observed in trench 11. It was covered by a 1.47 metres thick layer of colluvium which had accumulated in the base of a dry valley which traversed the site. In trench 3, a large undated ditch was identified, possibly part of an enclosure. No other significant archaeological features or deposits were observed. [Au(abr)]",1,411800,224800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7188,"Underground Electricity Cable Pipeline, Basingstoke, Hampshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, H",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A wide bank of gravel with two probable ditches lying on either side was observed in the cable trench in a field adjacent to the A33 at Chineham. This was likely to have been a section of the Roman road running between Silchester and Chichester, as it lay exactly on the alignment of the Roman road according to the OS map. [Au(adp)]",1,466200,153300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7189,"67 Priory Road, Alcester",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,A watching brief was carried out on the site. An undated wall was recorded and sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)],0,408800,257400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7190,"The Church of St Candida and the Holy Cross, Whitchurch Canonicorum, Dorset. Archaeological Excavation Report",Dorset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Murray, P & Wilkinson, D",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in respect of a planning application for the building of a lavatory and washroom. The excavation was divided into two areas. Trench 1 involved the excavation of the foundation trenches for the new lavatory to be built against the outside of the north aisle of the church. The excavation of these foundation trenches revealed an undated wall forming a substation underground structure, which was most likely to have been for Victorian charnel. The excavation only encroached into a small area of undisturbed graveyard where seven, undated, inter-cutting inhumations were excavated. Trench 2 was located at the north-west corner of the north aisle. Thirteen inter-cutting inhumations were excavated from this trench; no dating evidence was recovered from any of the graves. Four fragments of Roman brick or tile were recovered - the standing fabric of the church contained other pieces of Roman building material, but the source remained unknown. No evidence for Roman occupation was found during the excavations. [Au(abr)]",1,339680,95450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7191,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks for a New Dwelling at Valley Farm, Welham Lane, Slawston, Leics (2001/142)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Browning, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during topsoil stripping and ground reduction for a new house. The site was located close to the medieval village core and near to known Roman sites. No archaeological finds or deposits were observed. [Au(abr)],0,477800,294300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7192,"Archaeological Observations in the Vicinity of Melbury Roman Villa, Somerton, Somerset",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Whelan, J & Hawkes, J",2001,AC archaeology,The archaeological observations undertaken on the site uncovered no evidence for any deposits either relating to the Roman villa or the medieval activity recorded in the vicinity. Small quantities of finds recovered from unstratified or residual contexts were consistent with the presence of a nearby high-status Roman building. Layers of cobbles of post-medieval date may have been intended to prevent erosion of an otherwise unsurfaced roadway. [Au(abr)],1,347900,127500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7193,"Marsh Leys Farm, Kempston, Bedfordshire. Assessment of Potential and Updated Project Design",Bedfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Luke, M, Beswick, I, Wells, J, Maltby, M, Robinson, J & Renshan, L",2002,Albion Archaeology,"This report presented an assessment of archaeological investigations (both evaluation and the two areas of open area excavation) undertaken in advance of industrial development. Although the discovery of flint artefacts suggested limited earlier prehistoric activity, the first firm evidence of human activity came in the Early-Middle Iron Age. A ditched enclosure was dug possibly associated with the utilisation of the pastures along the Elstow Brook for animal grazing. Approximately 100 years before the Roman invasion of AD 43 two unenclosed farmsteads were established c.350m apart within the development area. Cremation burials were associated with both farmsteads and one may have contained a building which functioned as a shrine. During the first two centuries of the Roman period a regular layout of fields and enclosures, defined by ditches, was established centred on the original farmsteads. Although the two systems were similar they did not join and were clearly associated with different farmsteads. Within the smaller enclosure buildings, water pits/wells, pits and burials were identified. Several concentrations of domestic debris located within the enclosure system to the south west suggested that there may have been more than one family utilising this area. The animal bone recovered from the Roman deposits was mainly from cattle and sheep, which along with the charred spelt wheat suggested mixed agriculture was practised. This was supported by the recovery of quernstones, lead spindlewhorls/weights, a steelyard and a plough coulter. In addition there was evidence for ironworking although it was unclear if this was purely to meet the needs of the inhabitants of the farmsteads. The presence of a large number of quarry pits dug during the Roman period may have been associated or could have indicated a continual need to raise the level of the ground in certain areas (the area was very low-lying and had recently been subject to flooding). The most common evidence for everyday life was in the form of huge quantities of pottery, much locally produced but some imported from France. Metal objects of personal use included bronze coins, hairpins, bracelets and brooches. Despite these the farmsteads was classified as being of fairly low status. There was very little evidence for medieval and post-medieval activity. [Au(abr)]",1,502630,245700,1,,,,,,,,1618,2001,3 7194,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to Oundle Road, Peterborough Business Park",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Sixteen trenches were opened on land at Peterborough Business Park. Definite evidence for prehistoric activity was scarce, consisting of isolated lithic findspots. The area appeared more intensively utilised during the Roman period with several ditches appearing to represent a 2nd-3rd century Roman field system, along with other as yet undated activity. [Au(abr)]",0,514000,296200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7195,"Huckeslbrook Farm, Fordingbridge",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"A small plain copper alloy vessel with a convex profile and a thickened, slightly inturned rim was recovered. Only about one-third of the vessel had survived, in fragments. The bowl was a type which was relatively well known in this country, although not particularly common. Further examples were known from hoards across Britain and it had been demonstrated that this is a purely insular bowl, frequently associated with hoard deposits of the 4th century AD. A small number of other finds were found during the excavation of the bowl, comprising a prehistoric flint flake, two pieces of burnt, unworked flint and seven sherds of pottery, all of which were coarsewares of Romano-British date. A possible ditch of uncertain date was also observed during the investigation. [Au(abr)]",0,415800,110700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7196,"Manor Farm Reservoir, Bygrave, Herts. Archaeological Monitoring Report (133)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"Although lying in a documented archaeological landscape, the creation of an agricultural reservoir was considered to be permitted development by the local planning authority. Despite this, The Heritage Network Ltd was commissioned by the landowner to undertaken the archaeological monitoring of the topsoil stripping, in order to prevent a potential loss of archaeological information. Unstratified finds included sherds of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date, and some fragments of highly abraded Romano-British pottery. However, no features were observed associated with these finds. The only identified feature was a relict field boundary, probably post-medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",0,526790,236250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7197,"Land at South End, Skirbeck Road, Boston",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Rayner, T",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An evaluation was carried out on the site, which was next to Hussey Tower, a SAM. The earliest features were undated but possible salt making material, possibly Roman in date, was retrieved. A series of creeks and wooden channels dating from the 12th-13th centuries were also identified but the land was probably still marginal at this time due to its flooding. By the beginning of the 14th century, cess pits were being dug on the site and a wall from a Fransican Friary impinged on the northern part of the site. By the late 14th century high status brick built structures were being built close to the site of the Hussey Tower, even predating it. [Au(abr)]",0,533050,343630,1,,,,,,,,1537,2001,6 7198,"Hawes Lane, Sewardstone, Waltham Abbey, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation by Trenching",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Hicklling, S",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Twenty six trial trenches were excavated as a result of a planning application for tree planting. A number of 10th to 13th century features, consisting of a line of post holes and associated gullies, ditches and pits, were recorded at the south-western corner of the development area. The post holes and gullies possibly represented a substantial structure. There was a considerable amount of burnt material in the final phase of occupation, suggesting that the structure was destroyed by fire. A little residual Roman and prehistoric material was also recovered, probably eroded from the hilltop to the north. [Au(adp)]",1,538350,198450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7199,"Land off Worston Road, Highbridge, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Moffat, B",2001,ASI Heritage Consultants,"The evaluation site revealed largely natural soils and deposits, including a shallow palaeochannel. Small amounts of heavily abraded artefactual material, a single sherd of Romano-British Black Burnished Ware pottery and individual fragments of ceramic building material were recovered. These were considered to have been transported alluvially from deposits distant from the site. [Au(abr)]",1,332200,147800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7200,"Immigration Detention Centre, Harmondsworth, London Borough of Hillingdon. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Lovell, J & Nowell, J",2001,Wessex Archaeology,"This phase of the development identified remains of an east-west trackway bound on either side by hedgerows and later ditches and banks, which led from the gravel terrace into the river valley. A number of pits were found within this trackway which contained pottery, domesticated mammal bones, fish bones, cereal residues and hazelnuts. The site was considered to provide evidence for exploitation of the river valley by the Bronze Age populations inhabiting the gravel terraces, and may prove to be a ritual site. [Au(abr)]",0,505400,177300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7201,"South Burns, Chester-le-Street. An Archaeological Evaluation",Durham,2001,Evaluation,"Young, R E",2001,Durham County Council Archaeology Section,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of 13 trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site. The evaluation revealed the remains of brick and concrete floors that formed part of a malthouse that occupied the north-eastern corner of the site until at least the early 1940s. No features or deposits of Roman or medieval date were uncovered. If remains from this period had once been present then they had been destroyed by later activity, principally the construction of buildings and the railway viaduct in the 18th and 19th centuries. [Au(abr)]",0,427200,551650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7202,"Archaeological Assessment and Recording at Old Tiverton Road, Exeter",Devon,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Manning, P.T and Collings, A.G",2001,Exeter Archaeology,"Most of the features exposed during the groundworks appeared to relate to the former 19th century cottage. No evidence was found for the Roman or other early roads, or the Blackfriars' Conduit, although such evidence may have existed outside the development boundary. No ditches associated with former field boundaries were observed. All the evidence for ground disturbance and ground make-up appeared to be of recent date, probably related to the demolition of Ivy Cottage and the later reuse of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,292700,93400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7203,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Hallam Fields, North of Birstall, Wanlip, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological fieldwalking and metal detecting surveys were carried out in advance of a proposed mixed use development. A low-density scatter of flint was identified across the site - probably mainly later prehistoric in date, with a small concentration of worked tools in Field 5. In addition to this, medieval and post-medieval pottery and a single 17th century coin were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,458500,310300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7204,"Former Presto's Supermarket, George Hudson Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2001,Evaluation,"McComish, J",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation identified significant medieval and Roman remains on the site. 19th century basements and 20th century supermarket construction had truncated the archaeological deposits, particularly on the George Hudson Street frontage. The Roman remains, which had been disturbed in the medieval period, consisted of remnants of a large stone building which had been altered on a number of occasions. One of the main walls of this building had been robbed away, probably in the 12th century, and the robbing trench was the earliest medieval activity identified. A series of 12th century rubbish pits were also identified. A massive build-up of horticultural soils in the 12th-14th centuries indicated that the site was in open ground. This was followed by occupation type deposits including a hearth and a small cobbled surface of 14th or 15th century date. Later medieval and post-medieval deposits had been removed from the site in the 19th or 20th century development of the area. [Au(abr)]",0,459590,452040,0,,,,,,,,,, 7205,"RAF Lakenheath, Intermediate School Extension. A Report on the Archaeological Monitoring 2001 (2001/77)",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Field Project Team,Archaeological monitoring of an extension to the School revealed a small group of pits and ditches dating to the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period. This probably related to occupation of a similar date found near-by during previous monitoring and excavations. [Au(abr)],1,572710,280230,0,,,,,,,,,, 7206,"Mitchell's Farm Cable Trench, Icklingham. A Report on the Archaeological Monitoring, 2001",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Field Project Team,Monitoring of a cable trench and new street lighting alongside Mitchell's Farm revealed a probable Roman buried soil layer and three features. [Au(abr)],1,577770,272270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7207,"A28 Angmering By-Pass, West Sussex. Post Excavation Assessment",West Sussex,2001,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeology,2002,Oxford Archaeology,"An evaluation of a 2.4km single carriageway by-pass road around the village of Angmering revealed evidence for Neolithic, Bronze Age and mid-late Saxon activity in the northern part of the route. A programme of excavation carried out over 9 weeks uncovered a Mid-Late Bronze Age enclosed settlement of a type well known in the South Downs but extremely rare on the coastal plan. Also present was a large ditch of similar date, perhaps forming part of a defensive earthwork. There was little evidence for Iron Age or Roman activity on the site. The Saxon features comprised parts of a large rectilinear ditched enclosure. A quantity of Neolithic flintwork suggested earlier activity at the site, although no pottery or features of this date were discovered. A geological investigation revealed significant potential for understanding the Pleistocene coastal topography in the central part of the by-pass route. [Au(abr)]",1,507920,103470,0,,,,,,,,,, 7208,"A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Oxney Road, Peterborough",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Britchfield, D",2001,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of industrial units. Previous excavations within Fengate had shown that both prehistoric domestic and ritual settlement was focussed around the edge of the Flag Fen embayment, particularly on its western extent. This particular project offered the rare opportunity to study the northern extent, and area which, to this day, had remained relatively free from systematic archaeological excavations. A number of pits and post holes were identified, along with two parallel ditches indicative of the Bronze Age features found elsewhere within Fengate. Added to which, a small pit, containing only one fill, produced a Mesolithic Tranchet axe head, confirming the presence of Mesolithic activity around the embayment. Probably of greatest significance, however, was the establishment of the actual fen edge, which was positioned further to the north than originally envisaged. This confirmed that outcrops and inlets occurred around the edge of the gravel. [Au(abr)]",0,522390,300660,0,,,,,,,,,, 7209,A Romano-British Villa Found at Stawell,Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Ellson, P B",2001,Bridgewater and District Archaeological Society,"The excavations and geophysical survey in a field that was known to have a Romano-British villa uncovered a succession of walls, representing five rooms. Evidence from the trenches indicated that these Romano-British buildings were situated on a previous Late Iron Age occupation site: in this connection, it was noted that the area is known locally as 'Blacklands'. Little pottery or other datable material was found in the buildings. The occupation evidence suggested the building increased in size and grandeur but was abandoned sometime in the fourth century. [Au(adp)]",1,337000,138000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7210,"Land at Firswood Road, Skelmersdale, Lancashire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,2001,Evaluation,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,2001,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed development. A series of 47 trenches were excavated throughout the development area, over zones discovered during previous investigations which were considered to be of high archaeological potential. These included areas possibly associated with prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity. Evidence from the excavated trenches, however, yielded limited archaeological evidence predominantly attesting to the agricultural and industrial development of the study area in the post-medieval period. This included ceramic finds, possible field boundaries, mining debris and the demolished remains of a saw mill/engine house. Limited evidence from the medieval period was attested in the pottery record, whereas deposits of peat found resting beneath the Shirdley Hill sands were probably associated with the development of a wetland environment during the Early Post Glacial period. No finds or features dating to the Roman period were discovered. Other archaeological evidence attested to the introduction of land drains possibly in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the modifications of the landscape in the recent past. [Au(abr)]",1,346000,407000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7211,"The Hillfort at Borough Hill, Sawston, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Watching Brief. Assessment Report (450)",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, R",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Seventeen test pits were excavated through the backfill of a water main which crossed Borough Hill Iron Age hillfort, a SAM. A watching brief with recording and limited excavation revealed a number of archaeological layers and features within the circuit of the fort as well as parts of the banks and ditches themselves. The principal archaeological periods represented were prehistoric (Mesolithic through to Bronze Age), Iron Age and Romano-British. [Au]",1,546910,249670,0,,,,,,,,,, 7212,"Oxford United Football Stadium, Minchery Farm. Archaeological Assessment Report. Final",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,RPS Consultants,2001,RPS Consultants,"Archaeological investigations carried out in 1996 and 2001 by RPS Consultants and Tempvs Reparatvm on the site of the new Oxford United Football Stadium identified significant archaeological remains. Prehistoric evidence included a large assemblage of Mesolithic worked flint, tentative structural remains probably Bronze Age in date and residual sherds of Iron Age pottery. Roman activity was dominated by pottery production associated with the Oxfordshire industry. Two single flue kilns of respectively 3rd and 4th century date were recorded with contemporary features including waster pits and an enclosure ditch. Tentative evidence represented by field boundaries was identified for early Roman settlement activity of 1st century date. Several medieval ditches and cultivation soils identified suggested that pastoral and agricultural activity was taking place on the area immediately to the east of the medieval Nunnery. Evidence was produced to indicate this agricultural activity continued into the post-medieval period. An initial assessment of a significant sequence of peat deposits recovered from the site indicated that they spanned the complete late glacial and post-glacial covering a period of around 13,000 years to the present. The sequence provided a record on the nature of the environment and how this had changed over time. This included a change from tundra to woodland and later woodland clearance for agriculture probably associated with the Mesolithic/Neolithic transition. Notable finds included a good datable assemblage of Roman pottery from secure deposits that would help tighten up the broad date range of ceramics from the kilns of the Oxfordshire region. [Au(abr)]",1,454300,207600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7213,"Colthrop Mill, Thatcham, Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Mathews, B",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Eleven 50m trenches and a single 100m trench were excavated in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site. The evaluation revealed a section of Roman road, a number of shallow undated ditches within the north-western area of the site and a system of undated drainage ditches within the eastern end of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,453400,166600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7214,"Land at Station Road, Ashwell, Herts. Assessment Report (136)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"As a result of a condition on the planning permission for the construction of new housing on former allotments a programme of archaeological investigation was undertaken. Four phases of fieldwork were carried out including an assessment of construction groundworks completed before the appointment of archaeological contractors, trial trenching, open area excavation and monitoring. A number of features were recorded including the terminal ends of two parallel ditches of Romano-British date, and five undated pits. It was possible that further features had been destroyed by unsupervised preliminary works. [Au(abr)]",0,527400,239720,0,,,,,,,,,, 7215,"An Archaelogical Evaluation at Fairfield, Rye, East Sussex",East Sussex,2001,Evaluation,"Johnson, C",2001,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation revealed medieval features buried beneath a typical depth of 550 mm of soil across the entire site. The results of the evaluation confirmed the results of the geophysical survey which demonstrated that the main area of activity focused on the kilns which were located in the south-east corner of the field. However, other aspects of the 14th century pottery production process, including clay and sand quarrying, terracing with tracks and a pit, and a pit for waste pottery disposal, occupied the southern two-thirds of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,592150,121200,1,,,,,,,,1797,2001,2 7216,"Land to the North-West of 15 St Martin's Road, Chatteris, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Prosser, L & Boyer, P",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and evaluation were undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of four dwellings. The assessment found that the site lay at the periphery of the historic medieval settlement of Chatteris, in an area which was probably characterised by a marginal fen/arable agricultural regime. Archaeological sites in the immediate area were sparse, despite the close proximity of the medieval parish church, though dense concentrations of prehistoric and Roman remains were to be found further to the east and south. The assessment site was enclosed from the fen margin before the early 19th century and remained undeveloped until the second half of the 20th century. The evaluation revealed a number of irregular features. An iron nail was present in one feature. The features were all likely natural in origin. [Au(adp)]",0,539640,286050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7217,"Proposed Residential Development on Land Between Russell Street, Steam Mill Street & Canal Side",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Scruby, A",2001,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"A desk-top study and eight evaluation trenches were carried out on the site. Part of a Roman ditch was exposed at the southern end of the site. Industrial and residential archaeological structures were also encountered on the site, including cellars, terrace housing foundations, a water tank possible relating to the mill, and a deposit of waste oats, also from the mill. The site had a high potential for palaeoenvironmental data but overall vulnerability of the archaeology was dependent on the depth of development. [Au (abr)]",1,341250,366550,0,,,,,,,,,, 7218,"Sparsholt College, Sparsholt, Winchester, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"McConnell, R & Jones, K",2001,Context One Archaeological Services,"The site was within an area of extensive prehistoric and possible Romano-British remains, known mainly from aerial photographs. However the evaluation indicated that there was little or no evidence for past land use or human activity. [Au(abr)]",1,442200,132610,0,,,,,,,,,, 7219,"Grange Paddocks, Rye Street, Bishop's Stortford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Crank, N A, McDonald,T & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment of the site revealed it to have been part of The Meads (an area of arable cultivation and pasture) prior to the construction of the leisure centre and existing sports pitches. The site lay in an area of the Roman settlement at Bishop's Stortford that was established on the eastern bank of the Story at the point where it was crossed by Stane Street. Previous archaeological work in the 1970s beneath the present changing rooms had revealed two phases of Romano-British occupation. Six trenches were excavated revealing multiple features of a Romano-British date in all trenches. The features recorded principally comprised pits and ditches, however, four inhumations of a similar date were also recorded within Trench 5. The features related to activity on the periphery of the Roman town, comprising a number of enclosures or field systems, and a cemetery in the south-western part of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,548940,222080,0,,,,,,,,,, 7220,"West Moor Park, Armthorpe, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation (942)",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Richardson, J",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Evaluation and open area excavation in advance of a proposed industry/business park development at West Moor Park, revealed three main phases of activity dating to the Late Iron Age/early Roman period, 2nd century AD and 3rd to 4th centuries AD. An agricultural landscape of trackways, fields and enclosures was proposed and industrial activity in the form of oven bases, hearths and slag debris was identified. No structural evidence relating to habitation was observed. [Au(adp)]",1,464000,405100,1,,,,,,,,1524,2001,2 7221,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at No. 8 All Saints, Weeting with Broomhill (569)",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Underdown, S",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site of an extension to the rear of No. 8 All Saints Weeting. In 1993 loose human skeletal remains and part of an in situ burial were found in the garden of No. 9 All Saints, the adjoining property to the north, which lay 50m south east of the site of the medieval All Saints church. At No. 8 All Saints a deep and apparently homogenous buried soil deposit was seen above the natural and below modern topsoil from which were recovered fragments of Romano-British roof tile, sherds of middle and late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery and animal bone showing evidence of primary butchering. This may have represented continuous cultivation of an area of colluvial build-up over a long period augmented by manuring/dumping. The Roman and middle and late Saxon material may have indicated occupation on this site but alternatively could have originated from nearby sites such as Weeting Castle, where middle and late Saxon features had been excavated, and the Romano-British farmyard at Fengate Farm, Weeting. No archaeological features were identified and no evidence of human burials was seen. This suggested that if the burial observed next door represented a cemetery it probably did not extend in this direction. [Au(abr)]",0,577610,288630,0,,,,,,,,,, 7222,"Cottage to the Rear of 12 New St., Castle Ward, Leicester - A Photographic Survey and Archaeological Watching Brief (2001-152)",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Derrick, M & Finn, N",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A photographic survey and archaeological watching brief were undertaken. The watching brief involved the excavation of a foundation trench intended for a replacement wall to the rear of 12, New Street. The site was located adjacent to the southern boundary of the Roman and medieval defences and would have been enclosed within the grounds of the Grey Friars during the medieval period. Evidence for stone built footings comprising a cellar was observed directly below the existing building which dated to the late-18th early 19th century. [Au(abr)]",1,458530,304330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7223,"Archaeological Observation at Alcester Grammar School, Birmingham Road, Alcester, Warwickshire (0143)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Jones, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation on the foundation stripping and excavation of the foundation trenches for the new teaching block and extensions on the site of Alcester Abbey, revealed two medieval furrows and a possible pit, along with a scatter of 12th-13th century pottery. The pottery may have derived from kilns in the area. No structural remains were recorded. A small number of sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,408600,257700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7224,"Lord Mayor's Walk/Clarence Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2001,Evaluation,"Evans, D & Finlayson, R",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological evaluation located extensive remains of demolished 19th century housing, an associated post-medieval or modern brick-built culvert, and thick deposits of probable medieval agricultural origin. Structures and occupation of the medieval period were not recorded from either area of investigation but there was some indication from one of the boreholes that a certain amount of archaeological stratigraphy of the Roman period survived c. 2.5m below the modern ground level. [Au(abr)]",0,460290,452600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7225,"Oak Tree Farm, Blankey Barff, Blankey",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was carried out on drainage works for the farm. A section of the Roman watercourse Car Dyke was recorded, consisting of a bank and ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,511650,361840,0,,,,,,,,,, 7226,"Late Bronze Age, Romano-British and Early/Middle Saxon Features at Hoo St Werburgh, Kent",Medway Towns,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, C",2001,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief and excavation was carried out along the pipeline, including an area of a known Saxon settlement. Late Bronze Age occupation was represented by a series of pits and ditches. A few pit features belonging to the Roman period were identified and the high amount of finds suggested a nearby Roman/Late Iron Age settlement. The Saxon period was represented by a post built structure within an enclosure. [Au(abr)]",1,578280,171700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7227,"Cannards Farm, Shepton Mallet, Somerset. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",2001,Peter Leach Archaeological Consultant,"The archaeological watching brief identified a relatively high degree of disturbance on the site. No evidence of activity preceding the 19th and 20th century was seen, and there was no residual material recovered. The presence of a major Romano-British settlement and an earlier Iron Age farm less than half a mile away was not reflected at Cannards Farm. [Au(adp)]",1,362700,141600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7228,"Otterburn Training Area, Dere Street Evaluation, Pennine Way National Trail, Northumberland. Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,2001,Evaluation,The Archaeological Practice,2001,The Archaeological Practice,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out along the course of the Roman road of Dere Street to the north east of the Roman fort and camps at Chew Green. The evaluation, involving the excavation of three test-trenches, was requested by the MoD due to significant modern erosion by wheeled vehicles along the course of the Penine Way National Trail, which in this area was contiguous with the Roman Dere Street. A metalled causeway was located in each of the three trenches. This causeway and associated earthworks were assumed to represent the original line of Dere Street which, to the east of Chew Sike, where the road climbed towards the signal station past Brownhart Law, had been terraced into the hillside, not set on an agger as previously had been assumed. Over this zone, the road itself consisted of a relatively insubstantial surface of crushed stone flanked where needed by shallow ditches. The number of hollow ways and possible alternative courses for Dere Street and its successor routes dropping down to Chew Green from the north east showed that erosion in the area had been a significant problem, quite probably since Roman times and certainly into later periods, when Chew Green was the site of a medieval village and a stopping point on a major cattle drove way between Scotland and England, the driving continuing well into the early 19th century. The archaeological evaluation showed that over considerable stretches of the Roman route in this area modern erosion (beyond the crossing point of the Chew Sike which was badly disturbed) was not currently especially active, however, where this did occur, it was associated with a series of linear disturbances, oblique to the course of the road, probably drainage channels. Within a number of these, stones similar to the metalling identified on the Roman road could be seen. Wheeled vehicles had exacerbated these disturbances, especially as the corridor of the Roman road was, in places, very poorly drained and contained formations of peat and sphagnum moss. Recommendations provided included the possibility of channelling both pedestrian and foot traffic away from the Roman corridor or providing the means to effectively remove wheeled traffic from the trail. [Au(abr)]",1,379000,609000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7229,"11-23 New Fetter Lane, 25 New Street Square, 11 Bartlett Court, 1 & 8-9 East Harding Street, London, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report (Phase 1)",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Elsden, N J",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An initial phase of archaeological evaluation was undertaken. At the time of the report it had only been possible to excavate two of the ten proposed test pits, which were located in open areas outside of the existing properties on the site. These were designated Test Pits 1 and 10. No archaeological deposits were present within Test Pit 1, which was truncated to a depth of c.11.4m OD by a 19th century sewer. Natural deposits survived at 13.77m OD in Test Pit 10. Sandy material up to 13.95m OD may have been natural or redeposited, possibly the back fill of Roman quarry pits. Undated silty gravel deposits may have been make-up for a surface. The overlying cultivated soil and a pit probably represented fields or gardens of medieval and early post-medieval date. A later ditch or pit dated to after 1550. These were sealed by later post-medieval make-up. The evaluation showed that a depth of 1.1m of archaeological deposits, overlain by a further 0.9m of less significant later post-medieval make up, survived beneath the pavement to the south of 25 New Street Square. These would all be removed by the proposed double basement to 9.9m OD. The extent of truncation caused by construction of the sewer beneath Neville Court would have depended upon its method of construction. Archaeological deposits surviving outside of the area of impact from the sewer would be removed by the proposed double basement. Further archaeological field evaluation was required, in the form of the remainder of the planned test pits, in order to provide more complete information to contribute to an appropriate mitigation strategy for the whole site. [Au(abr)]",0,531360,181350,1,,,,,,,,1698,2001,23 7230,"Harold Court, Romford, Essex. Fieldwalking Survey",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Archer, J",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The fieldwalking survey was undertaken in advance of the development of the Thames Chase Community Forests. The survey uncovered a greater than average distribution of burnt flint in two distinct areas. Finds of Roman, medieval and post-medieval material were present, but the concentrations were found to be lower than the regional average and showed no obvious patterns, probably being deposited through manure spreading. Although quantities of Roman material and worked flint were small those finds were located amongst the concentrations of burnt flint. No prehistoric or Saxon pottery was encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,556100,191100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7231,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Rivenhall Church of England Primary School, Church Road, Rivenhall, Essex (01/5B)",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new hall, classroom and ancillary accommodation. This did not reveal any features or finds predating the modern period. No Roman material was collected. Most of the ground had been badly disturbed by activity relating to the building of the modern school. [Au(adp)]",1,582900,217800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7232,"Becket Place, Wells, An Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",2001,Peter Leach Archaeological Consultant,The archaeological watching brief followed an evaluation on the development site. New archaeological features were uncovered and supplementary evidence relating to the earlier evaluation. A Romano-British ditch or pit was recorded. A more substantial ditch was recorded along with two building foundations. Both features were of medieval date. Post-medieval and modern disturbance was also evident on the site. [Au(adp)],1,354770,145420,0,,,,,,,,,, 7233,"Braeside, Papcastle, Cumbria. Watching Brief Report",Cumbria,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during minor excavations associated with improvements to the existing sewage works. The site of the works was located to the south of the Roman fort of Papcastle (Derventio). A substantial civilian settlement had developed around the fort, although the extent of this extramural settlement was unknown. Three archaeological features were recorded during the watching brief: one, a probable post-medieval well, first identified in Trench A and then further revealed in the Chamber excavation; the second, an undated feature cut by the well; and the third, a possible Roman pit/tank or ditch revealed in the Pipe Trench excavation connecting the new chamber with the old one in the lane to the east of the site. In addition, some artefacts of Roman date were recovered in other areas examined by the watching brief, but these were not clearly associated with archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,310900,531300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7234,"Essendon to North Mymms Pipeline, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Letch, A",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological monitoring during topsoil stripping along the 8.5km route of a new water pipeline found artefactual evidence for two probable mid 12th-14th century medieval kiln sites and a possible later medieval and post-medieval settlement in the areas of Brewhouse Farm, Wildhill and at Lower Woodside Farm, Woodside. Some abraded sherds of Iron Age pottery were retrieved from the topsoil, which indicated activity in the general area from an earlier period. No evidence was found of the undated cropmarks at Lower Woodside seen in aerial photographs nor a Roman road to the west of Station Road. These may have been disturbed as a result of deep ploughing. [Au(adp)]",0,523100,203800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7235,Land Adjoining 10-16 Wincheap Road Canterbury,Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Diack, M",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Two trenches were excavated on the site. Roman and medieval finds were recovered from both trenches. A post-medieval brick structure was identified, possible relating to a Georgian house destroyed in 1960. A series of pits were identified dating from the Roman to post-medieval periods. Modern drains and disturbance occurred across the site. [Au(abr)]",0,614490,157360,1,,,,,,,,1811,2001,3l 7236,"An Archaeological Evaluation. Land at 43-45 East Smithfield, London E1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Stevens, T",2001,AOC Archaeology Group,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site. The site lay immediately north and adjacent to the main Roman Road out of the City of London, in an area where there had been finds of Roman burials and other artefacts outside the City walls. Large numbers of Black Death victims had also been found in the area. The evaluation found evidence of the ancient, presumably prehistoric, environment but no evidence of any human activity predating the post-medieval period, though some residual medieval pottery was found in later gravel extraction contexts. [Au(abr)]",0,534030,180650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7237,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation of Land (GC05, CR01, CR06 and Landscaping Phase 4 and 5 Housing Adjacent to Jeavons Lane at GC12-13, 16, 22",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"Fifty five evaluation trenches were excavated within three areas within the Cambourne New Settlement, as part of a continuing programme of archaeological work in advance of development. These areas consisted of: parcels of land at Settlement Centre Road (area a, GC31 and CR01, NGR 5324 2598 and 5324 2597), GC05 and CR06 area b (NGR 5318 2593 and 5326); and, area c, Phase 4 and 5 housing adjacent to Jeavons Lane (GC12-13, 16, 24 and 27, centred on 5322 2590). Evidence of two clusters of significant archaeological activity was found within the Phase 4 and 5 housing, adjacent to Jeavons Lane, bisected by Monkfield Drive. The largest cluster lay immediately to the south of Monkfield Drive and consisted of at least one large enclosure, numerous linear field boundaries and pit/post hole features, all dating from the late prehistoric into the Roman period. A second smaller cluster lay 120m further to the north. This consisted of a single enclosure and well, together with a linear field boundary and a small group of possible post holes, which appeared to date to the late prehistoric period. This evidence suggested the presence of significant multi-period archaeological activity, including likely settlement with pastoral and agricultural activity, within the area adjacent to Jeavons Lane. Currently a formal area excavation was underway at Jeavons Lane. No significant archaeological deposits, finds or features were found in the remaining evaluation areas. [Au(abr)]",1,532420,260060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7238,"Land off Querns Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (1068)",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in order to further assess the depth and preservation of archaeological deposits within an area to be developed for car-parking, and to monitor subsequent groundworks. The proposed development was located in an area of high archaeological sensitivity, which was reflected in its designation within a notification area of SAM Glos. 361 (Corinium Roman Town). It lay within insula III of the Roman town and the projected alignments of three Roman streets struck the periphery of the study area. Three preliminary test pits were hand-excavated, two of which revealed Roman deposits. The subsequent watching brief was largely undertaken during superficial groundworks for the carpark which rarely penetrated through the modern topsoil. However, excavations for a perimeter wall did reveal a Roman yard surface sealed by 'dark earth'. [Au(abr)]",1,402350,201520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7239,"5-9 Mint Walk, Croydon, London Borough of Croydon. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Potter, G",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out as part of the planning process prior to the redevelopment of the site. The site was located on a west-facing slope above the Wandle Valley. There was a potential for prehistoric finds in the vicinity, and the site lay close to the projected line of a Roman road running southwards from London. Several nearby sites had also produced evidence for medieval and early post-medieval activity, including buildings fronting onto the adjacent High Street. At the time of the evaluation the site was occupied by standing buildings which appeared to date from c.1900. Four evaluation trial pits were opened, each c.2m square in plan. There was no real evidence for activity on the site prior to the mid 17th century. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval periods were each represented by a solitary find, in the first two instances clearly - and in the last probably - residual. This dearth of early remains may have been the product of later post-medieval development although it was possible that there was no significant earlier activity on the site. One of the trial pits revealed a sequence of deposits filling a substantial cut into natural, possibly a gravel extraction pit. These were dated to c.1650 and produced pottery, animal bone, clay tobacco pipe and building material. Two other trial pits produced a fairly simple sequence of deposits - respectively garden soil and made ground - which in each case sealed one earlier cut feature. It was likely that both sequences were of post-medieval date, and related to the land-uses which could be seen in the 1844 Tithe Award map. The final and westernmost pit revealed only a shallow and sterile soil layer over truncated natural gravel. There was no evidence for the earlier buildings on the site which were recorded on the 1844 plan fronting onto Mint Walk. [Au(abr)]",0,532360,165330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7240,"73/83 Liverpool Road, Manchester. An Archaeological Excavation Within The Roman Vicus",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Connelly, A",2001,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The excavation recovered one Mesolithic flint, one Neolithic/Bronze Age waste flake and Bronze Age/Iron Age pottery, all of which came from Roman and 19th century features. Three phases of Roman activity was identified on the site. The first was a defensive V shaped ditch and gully, possibly used as a baggage enclosure during the construction of the nearby fort. The deposits in the area of phase 2 and 3 came from part of the civilian vicus. The site then remained open till the 19th century, when it became a residential area. [Au(abr)]",1,383170,397770,1,,,,,,,,1529,2001,1 7241,"Land at Horton, Thannington Without. No. 2001/64",Kent,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Sparey-Green, C",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out on the course of a pipeline for new houses. Six burials were encountered of a previously unknown 5th-6th century Anglo-Saxon cemetery, adjoining the parch marks of a Roman road and undated enclosure. Areas of occupation east of a nearby manor suggested an extensive settlement in the area. [Au(abr)]",0,611670,155120,0,,,,,,,,,, 7242,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/61. Holt Millennium Green, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Harvey, L",2001,GSB Prospection,"Approximately 0.8ha of gradiometer survey was carried out in a single area. A group of cropmarks showing enclosure ditches had been recorded from aerial photographs on a terrace edge overlooking the River Severn. Excavation of some of the features showed them to be from the Roman period. The aim of the survey was to locate the cropmarks and any other archaeological remains that may have been present within the site of the millennium green. The work formed part of an archaeological assessment being undertaken by Worcestershire County Council. The survey results were dominated by very strong magnetic interference from a steel tool cabin at the centre of the survey area. Despite this extensive disturbance, a number of archaeological type responses were encountered. They indicated the presence of ditches, pits and a possible burnt feature, which may have suggested occupation activity. [Au(abr)]",0,381500,263300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7243,"Development at West Marsh Road, Spalding",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Albone, J",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. A number of modern, post-medieval and undated ditches were revealed. No Romano-British archaeology was observed, as this was believed to have been at a greater depth. [Au(abr)]",1,525360,324160,0,,,,,,,,,, 7244,"Land Adjacent to Powdermill Lane and Hawley Road, Dartford",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Poore, D",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"A field evaluation was carried out on the site. The evaluation revealed part of a Roman field system, consisting of a number of ditches, gullies and pits. Sampling was also carried out on geological deposits for Palaeolithic activity. [Au]",0,554200,176280,0,,,,,,,,,, 7245,"Land at 40 A Cricklade Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The development area lay within an area of known archaeological potential. The site lay in the north-west quadrant of the Roman town of Corinium, some 200m to the north west of the forum. In the vicinity of the site significant archaeological remains were found on Cricklade Street. However, no archaeological features or deposits were encountered during the course of the watching brief (Au(abr)].",1,402340,201860,0,,,,,,,,,, 7246,"An Archaeological Evaluation at George Street School, Chester",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Adams, M",2001,National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside,Four evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Deposits ranged in date from AD 100 to the 19th century. These deposits could have either been from garden deposits or even decay material from timber framed buildings. A boundary ditch containing medieval tile wasters was also found. The wasters suggested a kiln may have been located nearby. [Au],0,340610,366770,0,,,,,,,,,, 7247,"Land Adjoining 68 Castle Street, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Crank, N A & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Two trial trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed construction of a residential building with a basement car park. The evaluation revealed substantial post-medieval truncation of the site, comprising areas of basementing/cellaring and other deep disturbance. A few Romano-British features had survived in part of the site (Trench 1). The latter consisted of a single north/south aligned ditch and a number of pits, the larger of the latter possibly from quarrying for sand/gravel and mark. Residual Roman finds were present in later contexts across the site. The majority of the remaining features on the site related to 19th and 20th century use of the site, and recent demolition episodes. Little evidence was found for the use of the site in the medieval period, though the deeper deposits in Trench 2 may have suggested a large infilled feature such as the later medieval castle ditch. The natural ground surface (a chalky marl) was encountered at a much shallower level in Trench 1 than Trench 2, indicative of deeper ground disturbance in this part of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,544440,259300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7248,"Land at Wrangle Boston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Allen, M",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),A program of trial excavations were carried out on the site. Most of the archaeology was concentrated in the north west zone of the site. The earliest feature was a Roman pit. A series of ditches and a gully were identified dating to a late Saxon date and several ditches of unknown date were exposed across the site. [Au(abr)],1,542500,350800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7249,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/87. Bottlebush Down, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Weston, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"Geophysical survey was undertaken within four areas on and around the intersection of Ackling Dyke Roman road and the Dorset Cursus. Aside from the Roman road and the Neolithic cursus, the environs contained a plethora of tumuli and earthworks. Gradiometry was undertaken in Areas 1 and 2 with the principal aim of establishing the position and line of the two parallel ditches of the cursus monument. Electrical resistance survey in Areas 3 and 4 sought to locate any roadside ditches and, in Area 4, to investigate the intersection of Ackling Dyke and the cursus. This geophysical survey formed part of a wider archaeological evaluation being undertaken by Dr C French of the University of Cambridge. Gradiometry located linear ditch-type anomalies which were consistent with the line and form of the cursus. Several other linear and pit-type responses were recorded which were of possible archaeological interest, although a modern origin was likely for some. Many trends could be discerned within the data, however, most of these coincided with the current direction of ploughing and were, therefore, discounted as modern. Resistance survey data over Ackling Dyke contained three distinct levels of resistance: the highest readings were clearly defined and were attributed to the metalled road; the lowest values were thought to have represented the 'background' level; zones of intermediate readings may have indicated ditches infilled by materials slumping from the road. Within Area 3, the dyke had been breached by a recent trackway. This was reflected in the data as a low resistance response cutting through the high resistance; small areas of high resistance may have reflected debris from the dyke redistributed by the cutting of the modern trackway. [Au(abr)]",1,401200,115350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7250,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Swinhay Estate, North Nibley, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the evaluation ten trenches were excavated and one revealed a ditch and a post hole, both were provisionally dated to the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,373000,193800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7251,"Land Between Montague Street, Princes Street and Feilden Street, Blackburn. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Blackburn with Darwen,2001,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,2002,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken. Groundworks demonstrated that no prehistoric, Roman or medieval archaeology was present in this zone; rather excavation and documentary research indicated that the development area had been used for residential and ecclesiastical purposes during the 19th and 20th centuries. This was confirmed by the preservation of cellarage in the northern part of the site, and the position of a Baptist chapel located on the OS 1st edition Map of 1848. Though no archaeological evidence of the chapel was discerned during this study, wall footings discovered to the east of the chapel's position hinted at the location of a large building depicted on the OS 2nd Edition map of 1895. The function of this structure remained uncertain, though its use as a Sunday School or annex to the chapel was tentatively advanced. [Au(abr)]",0,367800,427900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7252,"An Interim Summary of Archaeological Excavations at Oliver Close Estate Phase 4, London Borough of Waltham Forest",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Divers, D",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation and subsequent excavation was undertaken in advance of the Phase IV works for the redevelopment of the site. The excavations revealed features that probably represented contemporary activity with that recorded during previous archaeological excavations south of the phase IV excavations, i.e. probable Bronze Age and Roman activity. Archaeological evidence from the Phase IV excavations was not as concentrated as that revealed in the earlier excavations. In addition, a possible 'occupation' layer overlying the natural gravels, that appeared to be associated with the archaeological features recorded during previous excavation was not present on the Phase IV site. This suggested that the focus of activity had been to the south of the present excavations, thinning out to the north. The results of this evaluation and excavation confirmed that future works at Oliver Close Estate to the south of this excavation area, and to the north of the previous excavations should be subject to further archaeological investigation. [Au(adp)]",0,537680,186580,0,,,,,,,,,, 7253,"S1 Building Extension, Glaxo Smith Kline, Ware. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,A small archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals to extend the present S1 Building. The site lay close to the west of the Romano-British town recorded by excavation in a number of areas of the plant. No archaeological features were revealed within the area of proposed development. [Au(abr)],0,535150,214390,0,,,,,,,,,, 7254,"Flacks Hotel, 103-105 High Street, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Excavation (850)",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hickling, S",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A limited archaeological excavation was carried out in advance of an extension to the rear of 103-105 High Street. The excavation was confined to the footprint of the foundations and the service trenches, with the principal aim of determining the extent, state of survival and character of any archaeological features. Several Roman features were identified, a large pit, two ditches, a gully, three post holes and a 'midden' spread. The character of these features was similar to what would be expected in urban backyards, rubbish deposition and minor structures. These were all sealed by a layer of cultivated soil, which yielded a moderate amount of Roman artefacts mixed with a little medieval. Above this were a series of post-medieval levelling deposits, pits or post holes and one well. This suggested intensive occupation in the Roman period, followed by a period of agricultural activity until the post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",0,575550,222920,1,Essex Archaeol. Hist.,"Hickling, S.",2002,33,"A Roman site behind Flacks Hotel, 103–5 High Street, Braintree",89-97,2004/465,1939,2002,3 7255,"Moss Brow Farm, Warburton, Cheshire",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Evaluation,"Beale, D & Grimsditch, B",2001,D. Beale & B. Grimsditch,"Four features identified on a geophysical survey were targeted. Two were found to be inconclusive, the other two were ditches. The ditches were 'Punic' shaped so were thought to be Roman military in origin and that the Roman military occupied the site. [Au(abr)]",1,370910,389230,1,,,,,,,,1530,2001,1 7256,"Mill Bank, Hinton Parva; A Mill Site?",Swindon,2001,Evaluation,"Phillips, B & Boon, R",2001,Bernard Phillips and Rosemary Boon,"The field names 'Further Mill Piece', 'Hither Mill Piece' and 'Mill Bank' and the location of the earthwork adjacent to the stream suggested an area of activity. The excavation evidence, consisting of a wall footing and structures close to the stream and the associated finds, were very convincing evidence for the former presence of a mill at this location. [Au(adp)]",0,423300,183480,0,,,,,,,,,, 7257,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/105. Angel Cinema, Cirencester II",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Ovenen-Wilson, S",2001,GSB Prospection,"The area under investigation lay adjacent to the Angel Cinema, about 450m southeast of the Parish Church. Two areas were investigated for this report, one immediately to the northwest of the cinema and the other immediately to the southeast. The site lay within the Roman City of Corinium and covered part of a SAM (No. 361). The area under investigation overlay part of the Roman forum and a Roman road. Previous investigations had confirmed the presence of Roman deposits ranging from less than 0.5m below the modern ground surface in the southeast to between one and two metres in the northwest. A Section 42 License was obtained prior to the geophysical survey. A previous Ground Penetrating Radar survey had been undertaken with a 450MHz antenna over the whole of the car part to assess, in detail, the top metre or so of the ground. Given the poor results of that survey, two areas were selected for investigation with the 225MHz antenna with the aim of defining more deeply buried archaeological deposits. The data collected using the 225Mhz antenna proved successful in identifying anthropogenic features. Within Area A, which lay to the north of the cinema at the Lewis Lane end, discrete high amplitude reflections were clearly visible in the time slice data. These predominantly occurred between approximately 1.35m and 2.16m beneath the current ground surface. Their depth, rectilinear form and alignment suggested they indicated structure remains of likely Roman origin. The data from Area B, which lay to the south of the cinema, was less clear. Although clear responses, which appeared to correlate well with the projected Roman street and walls, were evident in the individual radargrams, the time slice data did not produce particularly coherent images. There were, however, a number of discrete high amplitude reflections between approximately 1.08m and 1.62m. Although these were not as clearly defined as those seen in Area A, they could have still represented accumulations of Roman material. [Au(abr)]",1,402620,202790,0,,,,,,,,,, 7258,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/64. Cheshunt, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"Excavations had been carried out at the site between 1957 and 1964 by local amateur archaeologists. Although the results had never been published, an extensive archive existed that indicated Roman remains survived at the site, which was known to lie close to Ermine Street. The aims of the survey were: 1. To identify the nature and extent of archaeological remains adjacent to the earlier excavations. 2. To try and pinpoint the course of the Roman road through the Park. The work formed part of an archaeological assessment being undertaken by Time Team. Gradiometer survey identified a couple of ditches that may have formed an enclosure associated with settlement alongside the postulated Roman road. In addition, a complex of anomalies likely to have indicated bricks, tiles, pit-like and burnt features, was identified adjacent to the earlier excavations. By contrast, the area to the west, beyond the 'enclosure' ditch, was largely devoid of responses of archaeological interest. Resistance survey produced a series of high resistance rectilinear responses that either indicated structural foundations or features cutting into natural gravel. The line of Ermine Street was successfully traced over a course of some 160m. Two parallel high resistance anomalies, approximately 17m apart, were seen to reflect the gravel filled ditches either side of the road, the surface of which had been totally robbed away. The line of the road could not be followed where the natural capping of gravel affected the resistance readings. Fluxgate gradiometry failed to identify any magnetic anomalies associated with Ermine Street, though such a feature was only likely to have been magnetically enhanced very close to a settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,534500,204200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7259,"Former Royal Albert Hospital, Lancaster. Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Lancashire,2001,Evaluation,"Bates, A & Hughes, V",2001,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a greenfield site, the aim of which was to establish reliably the continuation of the Roman road in the area and to determine the existence of any features associated with the road. This was followed by an archaeological watching brief undertaken during early 2001. The work was carried out as a condition of the planning permission for residential development. This added to the previous evaluation trenches located across the middle of the present site. During the watching brief of access road 7, a cobbled surface was exposed comparable to that of the earlier evaluation. This may have indicated a surface on the approximate projected alignment of the Roman road, but its date remained questionable. A cobbled surface in Trench 5, exposed by the evaluation, appeared to be post-medieval in date. A substantial stone deposit north of access road 7 may have been the remains of a clearance cairn, again of unknown date. [Au(abr)]",1,347700,459500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7260,"2-6 New Mount Street, London E15, London Borough of Newham. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Bull, R",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Three evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of planning determination. A Roman ditch and several post-medieval ditches were identified. These and the survival of post-medieval garden soils indicated that there had been Roman and later historic exploitation in the area. [Au(abr)],0,538790,184060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7261,"Former Filling Station, High Street, Dorchester-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Coles, S",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of new housing with garages. Both evaluation trenches revealed extensive archaeological deposits mostly comprising pits of early Roman (1st-2nd century AD) date. [Au(adp)],0,457880,194100,1,,,,,,,,1633,2001,5 7262,"Northam Traincare Facility, Southampton. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Southampton,2001,Evaluation,"Batt, A & Skittrell, S",2001,Wessex Archaeology,"The site lay partly in an area of potential archaeological importance. The potential was indicated by investigations to the south and east of the site, which had located evidence of settlement in the mid-Saxon period. Additionally, there was a limited amount of information to suggest activity in the Roman and medieval periods. However, no archaeological features were recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,442800,112400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7263,A Post Excavation Assessment of Archaeological Work Carried out at Phase 8 of the Chertsey Revitalisation Scheme,Surrey,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, D",2002,AOC Archaeology Group,"An excavation was undertaken prior to the redevelopment of the site. All areas not included in the excavation that were subject to redevelopment were recorded as part of a watching brief. No prehistoric features were recorded during the excavation. The presence of struck flint, including one piece dating to the Mesolithic period, suggested that there was prehistoric activity in the area, but it was not clear how far these residual finds had travelled, and therefore uncertain how close this site was to any settlement. A few residual Roman tile fragments were recovered from some of the post-medieval features on the site. It was reasonable to assume that if there had been Roman settlement in the vicinity of the site, then greater quantities of Roman finds would have been recovered. There was no evidence to suggest that Guildford Street was Roman in origin. A number of medieval features were recorded during the excavation, although far fewer features were conclusively medieval than had been expected. Most of the features recorded during the excavation were post-medieval in date. Whilst some of the recorded features were 18th or 19th century, the majority were 15th and 16th century and showed that the site had been in use through the late medieval period onwards. [Au(adp)]",1,503950,166450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7264,"Land South of The Island Road, Hersden",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Cross, R",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Three trial trenches were excavated on the site. In trench 1 a Roman dated surface was identified sealed beneath a Roman timber framed building, in turn sealed by an abandonment layer. A multi-phase medieval timber framed building cut this layer. In trench 3 a deep deposit of garden soil was identified and below this were a medieval pit and a possible occupation layer. In trench 4 a sealed layer of possible kiln rake out material was identified, containing mostly Roman pot but with one sherd of post-medieval pottery. Above this were loamy deposits cut by a post-medieval wall. Trench 2 was not excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,621250,162350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7265,"Elm Bank, Lower Swell, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The development area lay within an area of known archaeological potential and 200 metres south-east of a Romano-British settlement. However, no archaeological features or deposits were identified during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",1,417540,225560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7266,"Proposed Development on Land at Roman Way Employment Area, Preston, Lancashire. An Archaeological Excavation",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J",2001,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken on the site of proposed development. The line of a Roman road was known to run through the application site and, accordingly, prior to the commencement of the development, a sample excavation was deemed necessary. A single 50m long linear trench was excavated across the presumed line of the Roman road. Once the presence of the road - in a good state of repair- was established, the excavation consisted of the manual cleaning, excavation and recording of the surviving metalling and associated ditch features. Two phases of surface metalling were identified together with associated ditch features. Further, several linear features, on a different alignment from the road, were noted; these were considered to represent agricultural activity of indeterminate, but possibly pre-Roman date. [Au(abr)]",0,358330,432760,0,,,,,,,,,, 7267,"Archaeological Evaluation at Oldhams Transport Depot, Wellesbourne Road, Barford, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,"Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The excavation of seven trial trenches on a site adjacent to a possible Bronze Age barrow and close to prehistoric and Romano-British settlements, revealed no significant early features. A single abraded Romano-British sherd came from topsoil and some 19th/20th century post holes/pits were located to the north of the site. The latter may have represented disposal of domestic debris and other activities, such as fence construction. No above ground remains survived of a late 19th century gas works recorded within the site. The construction of lorry parks was likely to have truncated any archaeological remains in the south part of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,426900,260200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7268,"Archaeological Excavations at CRS Yard, Magdalene Street, Taunton. Archive and Summary Report",Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Higbee, L",2001,Exeter Archaeology,"The archaeological excavation identified the earliest phase of activity on the site. This was represented by the construction of the borough defences in the 12th century. The town ditch appeared to have been re-cut sometime in the 14th/15th century when there was also evidence for a post built structure on the site. By the time of the Civil War the partially infilled ditch was used as a secondary defensive line. Fatalities from the fighting were dumped into the ditch and quickly covered over. Later phases of activity included the burial of a horse in the 16th/17th century, a pit, post-holes and gullies dating to the 17th to 19th centuries. [Au(abr)]",1,322900,124700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7269,"The Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former Crossways Bungalow, Muckleford, Bradford Peverell, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Callister, T and Valentin, J",2001,AC archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the demolition of Crossways bungalow. Previous excavations had revealed Romano-British and medieval occupation. However, these groundworks failed to provide additional evidence for archaeological activity on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,361450,93500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7270,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at White Cross, Winterbrook, Wallingford, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2001,John Moore Heritage Services,"A watching brief maintained during the excavation for a new poolhouse and garage block located a pit of Neolithic or Bronze Age date along with further lithics of this period in a later ploughsoil. A flint blade of the Mesolithic or Early Neolithic period was also recovered. A sherd of Roman pottery, probably 2nd-3rd century, was found during levelling for new tennis courts. [Au]",0,460550,188150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7271,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/53. Picket Twenty II, Andover",Hampshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Stephens, C",2001,GSB Prospection,"The eastern and southern portions of the site contained a multitude of rectilinear cropmarks noted from aerial photographs, which may have been archaeological in origin. Previous geophysical survey over cropmarks to the east of the current application area had successfully identified several ring ditches. The line of a Roman road was thought to go through the western edge of the evaluation area. The work formed part of a wider archaeological evaluation being undertaken by Wessex Archaeology. Scanning and subsequent detailed survey identified an area in the northeast corner of the evaluation area with significant anomalies of archaeological interest. The remainder of the survey blocks produced a few anomalies of potential interest, although many of the responses could have equally been natural or the result of more recent agricultural activity. Survey over the postulated line of the Roman road produced no evidence for its presence. The most probable explanations were that the road did not cross through this field or that any remnants had been destroyed by later activity on the site. It was also possible that the road was relatively insubstantial and not magnetically enhanced. The data also showed no evidence for any settlement activity associated with the presumed line of the road. There was little correlation between the results of the gradiometer survey and the cropmarks identified from aerial photographs. [Au(abr)]",1,438750,145300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7272,"Archaeological Excavation and Monitoring at North Gate Retail Park, Newark",Nottinghamshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Kingsley, G & Richards, G",2001,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation trenches on the northern boundary had revealed the footprint of six stone Roman buildings outside of the Roman town. The monitoring of excavations for drainage channels revealed Roman pits, gullies and ditches. Much of the rest of the site was observed as being disturbed, apart from part of the Northgate frontage, which revealed a Roman boundary ditch and a post-medieval lime-kiln. [Au(adp)]",1,480100,354600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7273,"Report on an Archaeological Excavation at St Mary's Church, Attleborough (577)",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Moss, N",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A single trench was excavated to a depth of 1m below the floor of the south transept of St. Mary's Church. The earliest evidence encountered was a pair of deposits predating the Norman architectural elements of the church. A brick recovered from these was identified as Roman in date and additional fragments of Roman brick and tile were recovered from later deposits. A foundation trench containing some heavily compacted alternating bands of sandy clay and flint rubble, which dated from the late 11th to early 12th centuries was cut through the earlier deposits. The foundation supported a column that formed part of the Romanesque axial tower situated at the eastern end of the church. A further foundation trench containing mortared flint and dating from the 13th century was cut through the earlier foundation. This foundation supported part of an Early English arch which formed part of the nave of the church. Two graves containing inhumations were excavated. The skeletal remains were incomplete due to disturbance from subsequent grave digging, which had also introduced many pieces of disarticulated human bone into the backfills of the graves. [Au(abr)]",1,604800,295490,0,,,,,,,,,, 7274,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/99. Cheltenham Road, Evesham, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Robertson, F",2001,GSB Prospection,"The application area covered the boundary ditches of a Roman Villa complex. These formed part of an extensive system of enclosure and settlement which were also Roman in nature as identified by aerial photography and surface finds on both sides of the A46. Adjacent land covering the core area of settlement was proposed for protection under the Scheduled Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The aim of the survey was to locate the cropmarks and determine the extent of any field systems and further archaeology that may have been present within the proposed development area. The work formed part of an archaeological assessment being undertaken by Worcestershire Archaeological Service. Gradiometer survey successfully recorded the position of a double ditch boundary visible as cropmarks on the aerial photographs. Several anomalies, both linear and pit-like, in the vicinity of the cropmarks may have been associated with archaeological features, however, they could also have been agricultural or modern in date. The archaeology within the area appeared to have been damaged, probably by extensive ploughing. However, it appeared that the double ditches did indeed mark the boundary of the settlement area as little of archaeological interest lay to the west of them. [Au(abr)]",1,403090,242540,0,,,,,,,,,, 7275,"34-70 Long Lane & 31-47 Tabard Street, London Borough of Southwark SE1. A Report on An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Dawkes, G",2001,AOC Archaeology Group,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of six rectilinear buildings of residential accommodation and working space. Nine trenches were excavated. The evaluation recorded an alluvial channel containing an alluvial deposit sequence at least of Late Bronze Age date. Extensive Roman deposits of mid 1st to 4th century date were found across the site. These included evidence for buildings, remains of a wooden structure (probably a revetment) on the bank of the fluvial channel and 3rd/4th century reclamation of the channel. The post-Roman archaeology consisted of 'dark earth'-type agricultural soils dating from the late 15th century and buildings with backplot features from the 17th century onwards. The survival of a 17th century wooden stave floor and timber lined pit was notable. [Au(abr)]",0,532630,179660,1,,,,,,,,2006,2002,9 7276,"Red House Park, Adwick-le-Street, Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Speed, G",2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and sample excavation was undertaken during the topsoil stripping of two short access roads, a works compound and two construction corridors for a foul water sewer and a surface water sewer associated with the Red Houses Park development. Several human burials dating from the Romano-British period had previously been discovered immediately to the south of the project area. Geophysical surveys of the two pipeline corridors were carried out in advance of the construction works, and revealed the likely presence of buried ditches forming parts of an earlier field system of probable Romano-British date, together with paired ditches forming trackways. An enclosure possibly containing evidence of more intensive activity lay in the area crossed by one of the proposed access roads and the works compound. The design of the access road and works compound areas was altered so as to avoid as far as possible areas of archaeological features. The archaeological monitoring confirmed the presence of the earlier field ditches, but did not recover any artefacts from which they could be more accurately dated. The geophysical monitoring confirmed the presence of the earlier field ditches, but did not recover any artefacts from which they could be more accurately dated. The geophysical survey showed the works compound area to be crossed by a pair of parallel ditches forming a trackway. Upon excavation the fill of one of these ditches produced sherds of Romano-British pottery of 3rd or 4th century date. The in-filled ditch had subsequently been cut by a Viking burial containing the poorly preserved skeleton of a woman who was at least 33-45 years old at the time of her death, possibly older. The grave had been disturbed by modern ploughing, but surviving grave goods buried with the skeleton included parts of a badly damage copper-alloy bowl, two copper-alloy oval 'tortoise' brooches and fragments of an iron knife and key. Several other metal objects were associated with mineralised fabrics forming parts of the woman's clothing. The oval 'tortoise' brooches were an important find, since only three pairs had previously been recorded from England. The style of these objects was uniquely Viking in origin, and they were likely have been produced during the period AD c.860-950. Since there was no evidence that this style of brooch was ever adopted by Anglo-Saxon women, it was likely that the burial at Aldwick-le-Street was of a Scandinavian woman. The textile fragments also pointed to a distinctive Scandinavian form of dress. This burial was considered to be a discovery of national as well as regional importance. [Au(abr)]",1,452900,409300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7277,"Archaeological Evaluation at Market Place, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,"Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of three trial trenches and the salvage recording of 3 engineering test pits, was undertaken in advance of the construction of an extension to the existing store. The site lay immediately outside of the line of the late Roman town defences and in an area believed to be partly occupied by marsh during the Roman period. Evidence of low level Roman activity was recorded and this included four gullies, however, no structural evidence was revealed. The evaluation also revealed alluvial clay deposits. These may have indicated a stream channel and possibly details of the extent of the marsh during the Roman period. A post-medieval dump deposit was also present containing cattle horn cores and reused timber planks, possibly from tanning activity. [Au(adp)]",0,408830,257400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7278,St Day to Redruth Gas Main Pipeline. An Archaeological Watching Brief,Cornwall,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A L",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief of the gas main pipeline route resulted in the collection of detailed information on field patterns and historic boundaries, both extant and removed. Previously unknown areas of later prehistoric, Romano-British or early settlement in at least two locations were identified. Scatters of medieval pottery provided evidence of the main areas of medieval activity. Other finds of prehistoric flints provided evidence of how the area was used in the Neolithic and Bronze Age. In addition, concentrations of below ground mining remains, provided details of features associated with known mines. [Au(abr)]",1,171000,41800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7279,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Perrott Hill School, North Perrott",Somerset,2001,Evaluation," Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,"Proposals to construct tennis courts at the school resulted in the excavation of two archaeological trenches. A few abraded residual pottery sherds were recovered and a buried soil of Iron Age/Roman date and two small gullies were identified. The density of archaeological deposits was far less than that at a previous excavation close to the site, where the Iron Age and Romano-British settlement area was assumed to be. [Au(abr)]",1,346680,109650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7280,"Excavations at the Romano-British site, South Stanmore Farm, Newbury, Berkshire: Fourth Interim Report",West Berkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Pocock, V J",2002,Beedon Archaeological Group,"An ongoing excavation, begun in 1984, continued in 2001. Past work had revealed a Bronze Age/Iron Age ditch with adult and infant burials, with evidence of a Middle Iron Age house. Many pits and post holes contained animal bones and included worked flints from the Neolithic, Mesolithic and Bronze Age, and Middle Iron Age/Roman pottery. Numerous artefacts and features as well as Bronze Age ard marks were discovered again in 2001. [Au(adp)]",1,448200,178800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7281,SeaClean Wight Pipelines,Isle of Wight,2001,Post-determination/Research,RPS Consultants,2001,RPS Consultants,"55 sites were identified by a programme of archaeological works associated with the construction of the SeaClean Wight Pipelines. An assemblage of prehistoric worked flints was recovered from 42 sites. A prehistoric pit, containing burnt flint was found. Bronze Age activity associated with burial practices was identified at sites in the Thorley and Willow areas. This included a barrow and cremation urns. A Roman enclosure ditch and metalworking kilns were found near Thorley Street. Medieval deposits were found in a midden at Great Briddlesford Farm. A post-medieval lime kiln was found near Heathfield Farm and two large deposits of clay pipes were found at Ningwood. [Au(adp)]",1,448500,79500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7282,"The West Wing, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, EC1, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"McKenzie, M",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Following the recommendations of the Archaeological Impact Assessment two geotechnical pits were enlarged to accommodate an archaeological evaluation of the site. The results of the field evaluation helped to refine the initial assessment of the archaeological potential of the site. These showed that although occupation in the general area had been found dating from the Roman period onwards, on this particular site only late activity was observed. This was in the form of 17th to 18th century pitting. Some of this could have been consolidation ground works in advance of the construction of the West Wing. No evidence of Roman burials or the possible Roman cemetery was found. In the light of a revised understanding of the archaeological potential of the site, the report concluded that the impact of the proposed redevelopment was limited. Given that the floor reduction was only to be 500mm it was recommended that a watching brief take place to monitor the works. [Au(abr)]",0,531900,181520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7283,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at South Willesborough Ashford, Kent",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Deeves, S",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology; CgMs Consulting,Fifty five evaluation trenches were excavated across the site. Early Iron Age cooking pits were found containing residual Neolithic and Bronze Age flint. Pits and linear features were also found dating to the Late Iron Age/Early Roman. In the western area of the site seven burnt post-medieval tree hollows were recorded. [Au(abr)],0,602000,140600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7284,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation of Land Along the Proposed New Route of the A428, Associated Landscaping and GC29-30",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"Thirty-nine evaluation trenches were excavated at part of a continuing programme of archaeological work in advance of development. The site comprised: two sections of a linear route for a new stretch of dual carriageway; associated landscaping and two parcels of land GC 29/30, immediately to the south, totalling approximately 17 ha in area. No evidence for any archaeological activity was found within the western section of the proposed new route for the A428 or within GC 29/30. A significant number of archaeological features were noted along almost the entire length of the western section of the proposed new route for the A428 and to a lesser extent in trenches within the area of proposed landscaping, immediately to the south. The location of noted features seemed to suggest the existence of two areas of high archaeological activity, closely focused on Trenches 420/29 and Trenches 419. Such activity seemed to be restricted to the approximate line of the road, although the extent of the activity between the two areas was uncertain. The nature and density of the activity represented by the identified archaeological features within the area of Trenches 420/29 seemed to suggest the existence of a small Romano-British enclosed settlement. This site type was similar to that noted at Ash Plantation 400m further to the east and that evaluated and recent excavated at The Grange, 1.8km to the south-east. Dateable evidence did appear to be contemporaneous with these sites and with the Late Iron Age/early Romano-British transitional phases of activity at the recently excavated large enclosed settlement at Lower Cambourne Green, 1.5km to the south-west. [Au(abr)]",1,531000,260800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7285,"Hadrian's Wall in Wall Miles 24-26, Northumberland. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,2001,Evaluation,"McKelvey, J",2001,Tyne and Wear Museums,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in order to provide information on the location and current condition of the water main between Brunton Bank and Codlaw Hill Reservoir. As much of the line of this pipe lay within an area designated as a SAM, the watching brief was carried out under a Class Consent Order so that the impact of renewal works on archaeological deposits could be assessed and suitable mitigation strategies formulated prior to the granting of Scheduled Monument Consent. During the course of the watching brief elements of the Hadrian's Wall system were identified. These consisted of a portion of infilled wall ditch, the north mound of the Vallum and a section of collapsed wall identified in investigation trenches 6, 7 and 12 respectively. Buried soils and other deposits of archaeological interest were also identified in a number of other investigation trenches. [Au(abr)]",1,394910,569410,1,,,,,,,,1514,2001,2 7286,"United Reformed Church, Great Dunmow, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Gardner, R V",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Three trial trenches were excavated prior to the determination of a planning application to redevelop the site. The evaluation revealed stratified Roman deposits to be present, though some later truncation of parts of the site had been caused by gravel quarrying in the post-medieval period. Roman features and layers were dated to the 1st to early 2nd centuries by ceramic evidence. They included ditches and a pit, in addition to a levelling/occupation deposit present across part of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,562830,221630,0,,,,,,,,,, 7287,"Watching Brief and Section Through Monument SU14SE749, DERA Boscombe Down, Amesbury, Wilts",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Kirkby, C & Clarke, B",2001,DERA Archaeology,"Trenching work exposed a single ditch feature, identified as the Southern ditch of monument SU14SE749. A Roman Nail Cleaner of 1st-2nd century date was also identified. [Au(abr)]",0,417170,140290,0,,,,,,,,,, 7288,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Adjacent 19 Primrose Road, Leyton, London, E10 in the London Borough of Waltham Forest",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Single, A",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"One trench, measuring 15m by 2m in plan was opened in advance of the building of four houses on the site. Sterile natural gravel was overlain by c.0.5m of clean alluvial clay/silt, which was cut by a natural palaeo-channel. These deposits had been truncated by the excavation of an early 18th century lake, dug to form part of the gardens of Leyton Grange. Leyton Grange was an 18th century house of some architectural pretension that was built on the site of one of the former medieval manor houses in Leyton. A natural stream passed through the grounds of Leyton Grange and this was utilised to serve the lake and a neighbouring one, sunk to the east. The trench revealed several layers of waterlain lake deposits of varying organic content, two of which contained 18th century finds. Leyton Grange was demolished in 1862/3 and its ornamental gardens, termed its Park, was given over to a development of terraced houses. A layer of mixed sand, silt and gravel revealed in the evaluation trench was thought to represent dumping over the disused lake to fill it in and raise the land level for the development. A layer of garden earth was lain over the dumping to form back gardens for the new houses. The uppermost context in the trench was rubble make-up and a concrete surface lain to form the 20th century scrap yard. The concrete formed the modern ground surface in the vicinity of the trench, some garden land was added to the south-eastern side of the site to enlarge the site and enable the current development and this was still under grass at the time of the evaluation. The evaluation had produced essentially negative results as no prehistoric, Roman, Saxon or medieval features or layers were found. Antiquarian reports recorded the discovery of what seemed to have been a Roman villa during the initial excavation of the lakes over two hundred and fifty years ago. It was therefore probable that some of these remains still lay nearby, preserved beneath Victorian and later back garden deposits. However, the results from this evaluation implied that no further archaeological work on this small site would be necessary. [Au(abr)]",0,537640,187100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7289,"Roman Activity at the Former Allotment Site, Newmarket Road, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of residential development. 18 trenches were located across the 1.28ha site. The removal of the modern topsoil and subsoil (where present) exposed Roman, Saxon and undated archaeological remains in trenches 9, 12, 14, 15 and 18, in the north-western corner of the development site. The remaining 13 trenches contained no features. Roman activity was identified in the form of a beam-slot and post holes in trench 14, and a large quarry pit presumably for the extraction of chalk in Trench 12. The main fill of the pit produced finds consistent with domestic occupation, namely pottery and animal bone, together with large flint nodules and fragments of floor tile from a dismantled building that may have stood nearby. The fill also contained charcoal and burnt matter that had been discarded into the pit. Small fragments of iron slag from a beam-slot in Trench 14 suggested industrial activity in the vicinity of the development site. The evidence gathered during the evaluation seemed to be consistent with industrial/agricultural activities in an area peripheral to the main settlement. This settlement was not identified during the evaluation, and it was not known from earlier archaeological work in the area. In Trench 12 two parallel ditches of uncertain function (field boundaries or part of a droveway) produced late Saxon pottery. No other Saxon features were uncovered. Finally, the excavation of Trenches 9, 15 and 18 exposed a series of shallow and small linear features of uncertain function that produced no finds. Some of them may have represented beam-slots. [Au(abr)]",0,548470,259310,0,,,,,,,,,, 7290,"3 Church Cottages, Green Lane, Wall: Archaeological watching brief. No. 01/03",Staffordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Meeson, B",2001,Bob Meeson,A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of foundation trenches. Much of the site had modern truncation but an Edwardian rubbish pit and a possible Romano-British linear containing one sherd of samian pot was observed. [Au(abr)],0,409910,306660,0,,,,,,,,,, 7291,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Highgate House Farm, Goldthorpe, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Stevens, T",2001,AOC Archaeology Group,"Sixteen trial trenches were excavated to assess the archaeological potential of the 5.7ha site, prior to its development as a housing estate. Of particular interest was the potential for the identification of any later prehistoric and early Roman remains. Both magnetometric techniques and evaluation trenching were employed, and a survey of aerial photographic archives undertaken. No such remains were noted, with the possible exception of an undated shallow ditch which terminated in the west of the site. Many elements of post-medieval activity were identified however, including quarrying, drainage, ridge and furrow ploughing, and ponds. Also, many large, broad, linear features filled with tip waste were located in the southern field but their specific function was not ascertained. [Au(abr)]",0,445450,404000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7292,"Land off Rampton Road, Willingham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation, Phase 2",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in response to a condition on planning permission for the construction of 37 dwellings. Eleven trial trenches were opened revealing a number of archaeological features. The majority of these proved to be of recent origin. Sparse residual Iron Age, Roman and medieval ceramics were recovered on the site, though the majority of features were found to have been of post-medieval and recent date. A previous evaluation on adjacent land had revealed two undated ditches, which corresponded with property boundaries shown on early 19th century maps. [Au(adp)]",0,540750,270100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7293,"Viables 3, Jays Close, Basingstoke, Hants. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals to redevelop the site for industrial use. A previous desk-based assessment had revealed the site to be located close to an Iron Age/Roman enclosure at Viables Farm, and close to other contemporary features excavated on the Viables Business Park. Little evidence for other periods was attested locally. A total of eight trial trenches were excavated on the site. Natural features were recorded, likely the result of periglacial activity and tree root disturbance. No archaeological features were identified. A single abraded Roman sherd, a single struck flint and two burnt flints were recovered from the subsoil. [Au(adp)]",0,463520,150300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7294,"Evaluation at the Former Fruit and Vegetable Market, Hylton Road, Worcester",Worcestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Lockett, N & Jones, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Deposits attesting to prehistoric, Roman and modern activity were encountered on the site. At the western end of the site, trenching revealed that deposits of alluvium were present up to a depth of 1.8m. Within the upper parts of these deposits a Mesolithic flint scraper was found and a sherd of Roman pottery. Neither were located in a securely stratified context and both may have been residual material brought onto the site by riverine processes. Deposits dating prior to the late 19th century were not observed elsewhere on site. However, 19th and early 20th century activity was well attested on the site. [Au(abr)] ",1,384250,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7295,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land adjoining Canford Cemetery, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Samuel, J",2001,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"During the evaluation a pit, which was very tentatively ascribed to the Romano-British period, was encountered. The remainder of the archaeological features unearthed comprised a few post-medieval gullies and drains. [Au(abr)]",1,356580,177200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7296,"Ring Chesters, Northumberland: An Iron Age Hillfort and its Environs",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Oswald, A, Pearson, T & Ainsworth, S",2002,English Heritage,"An archaeological investigation was carried out of Ring Chesters, an Iron Age hillfort, together with an extensive area of the historic landscape surrounding it. The analytical field survey was one of a number undertaken by English Heritage as part of the Northumberland National Park Authority's project entitled 'Discovering Our Hillfort Heritage', funded jointly by the European Union through the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund, the Heritage Lottery Fund through the Tweed Forum initiative, English Heritage and the Northumberland National Park Authority. The investigation was intended to further the understanding of the hillfort, both as an individual monument and as an example of the class as a whole, and to inform the conservation and management of the site. Ring Chesters, which was reportedly known in the 19th century as Elsdon Burn Camp, occupied a remote hilltop on the north-eastern edge of the Cheviots. This Iron Age hillfort was remarkably well preserved and comprised two concentric earthen ramparts and, within these, a smaller stone-built circuit. There was evidence that short stretches of all the circuits were rebuilt in the Romano-British period and all but three of the ten possible circular buildings recorded in the interior of the hillfort were probably of this date. Three 'scooped enclosures' on the slope to the north-west of the hillfort were also probably of Romano-British, or perhaps Late Iron Age origin. In the environs of these major monuments, the survey recorded agricultural remains ranging from prehistoric cultivation terraces to 19th century 'improvement' ploughing, but dominated by so-called 'low rig' thought to have been of 17th-century date. The English Heritage field investigation, which covered an area of 14.5ha was carried out at Level 3 standard. The fieldwork produced plans of the principal monuments at a scale of 1:500 and of the surrounding landscape at a scale of 1:2,500. [Au(adp)]",1,386700,628910,0,,,,,,,,,, 7297,"Archaeological Trial-Trenching at Shardlow Quarry, Weston-upon-Trent",Derbyshire,2001,Evaluation,"Williams, J & Richmond, A",2001,Phoenix Consulting Archaeology Ltd,"Fifty two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Two areas of archaeological activity were identified on the northern edge of the site, along a gravel ridge. A number of palaeochannels were also identified. In one area an Iron Age gully and two Roman ditches were found along with a number of undated ditches and pits. The second area comprised linear features and plough furrows. Alluvial deposits dated to the Bronze Age, which deepened towards the south, covered much of the gravel. The palaeochannels could not be dated. [Au(abr)]",1,442300,328600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7298,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at St Peter's Vicarage, North Hill, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,Observations were made of groundworks for a new sewer trench. The watching brief revealed part of a possible Roman tessellated floor and a probable robber trench. These features may have been from a house fronting the Roman Street. An almost complete Roman jar may have been part of a votive deposit associated with the house. [Au(abr)],0,599350,225300,1,,,,,,,,1671,2001,5c 7299,Oram's Arbour,Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Mathews, T & Teague, S",2001,Winchester Museum Service Archaeology Section,"A community excavation was carried out on internal features of the Iron Age enclosure, to establish whether archaeology had survived. Various features were found cut into the natural chalk including a Middle Iron Age hut circle, Iron Age pits, finds, a crouched inhumation and Roman post holes. [Sec(adp)]",1,444750,112960,1,,,,,,,,1778,2001,10d 7300,"Hole Farm, Cranham, London Borough of Havering. Fieldwalking Survey. Revision 1",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A fieldwalking survey in advance of the creation of a proposed community forest identified an above average amount of burnt flint for the county, well spread across the area walked. A small concentration of flint flakes was also discovered. These discoveries indicated possible prehistoric activity in the general area. Concentrations of medieval and post-medieval pottery were found in the vicinity of the medieval Beredens Manor. [Au(abr)]",0,557500,189500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7301,"Woodhead Open Cast Site, Wombwell Wood, Barnsley, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Mudd, A & Webster, T",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation on c.27ha of land confirmed evidence of Romano-British enclosures in the northern part of the site which had been suggested by previous geophysical survey. Few artefacts were recovered although the features and finds uncovered suggested occupation spanning the 1st to 4th centuries AD. A probable Late Neolithic pit and a possible Iron Age pit were also examined in this area. The remainder of the site revealed a probable medieval ditch and low density of undated features. [Au(abr)],1,437500,402500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7302,"An Archaeological Excavation South of Old Parks House, Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire. Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Research Design (753)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, L",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of the construction of the A511 Ashby Bypass. This followed an archaeological assessment by Leicester Museums and Arts Records Service, geophysical survey by Oxford Archaeotechnics, and trial trenching by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services, which had indicated an area of Iron Age and Romano-British activity. A curvilinear ditch of Late Iron Age date, extending beyond the edge of excavations, with a possible entrance to the southwest, was located during the excavation and may have formed part of an enclosure. Two curvilinear ditches of similar date showed evidence of later recutting and may have been part of a more extensive enclosure complex. Traces of linear, curvilinear and semi-circular ditches and gullies, and shallow pits may have related to settlement activity and subdivision within these Late Iron Age enclosures. To the east of the Iron Age settlement was a later phase of activity comprising several linear gullies, pits and a stone surface, all dating to the late Romano-British period. Dividing the areas of Romano-British activity and Iron Age settlement was a wide linear ditch which was dated to the late Romano-British period and extended beyond the edge of excavations. The fill of this ditch sealed three undated pits. [Au(abr)]",1,436000,318600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7303,"Archaeological Monitoring of Repairs to the Drainage System at Cirencester Infants School, Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Derham, K",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,During the course of the watching brief two trenches were excavated. Trench 1 did not exceed the dimensions of the original pipe trench. Trench 2 located the pipe trench at the western end of the trench and successive layers which contained Romano-British pottery in the east of the trench. The site lay within Insula X of Corinium. [Au(abr)],1,402930,201530,0,,,,,,,,,, 7304,"Proposed Community Centre, Church Street, Framlingham. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Meredith, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Field Project Team,"The site was positioned at the core of medieval Framlignham with St Michael's Church to the south and the Castle to the north. An early medieval cemetery and middle Saxon finds were recorded from 60m to the north. An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to investigate the likely disturbance to medieval features in this area, to see if Saxon settlement could be located in this vicinity and to check that bodies from the graveyard had not extended into the site. Trenching within the footprint of the proposed new community centre revealed a deep deposit of recent (18th/19th century) rubble fills to the north of the site. This could have been a modern pit or a backfilled section of the Castle bailey ditch that could have been considerably wider in the past. Natural undisturbed clay deposits were encountered across the centre and east of the site with two shallow pits and a ditch, all of medieval date, cutting into the clay. Trees and below-ground services restricted machine access across the west of the area. In the south-west corner of the site deep loam deposits were encountered to a depth of 800mm but no human bone or evidence for burial was revealed. A large quantity of unstratified finds were recovered from the upcast spoil. These included worked flint of possible Neolithic date, a single sherd of Roman greyware, six sherds of the late Saxon/early medieval period and pottery of medieval and post-medieval date. Medieval stone had been brought to the site for re-use. This stone was possibly evidence for a Norman building in the vicinity, perhaps the pre-15th century church. [Au(abr)]",0,628570,263550,0,,,,,,,,,, 7305,Boscombe Down FTSA. Results of Archaeological Trench Evaluation,Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Valentine, J & Laidlow, M",2001,AC archaeology,"The evaluation revealed substantial areas of 'cut and fill' and modern disturbance. Linear ditches and an extended area of an Iron Age settlement were uncovered and associated with field systems identified as representing major prehistoric land divisions of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. In addition, smaller features such as post holes and pits were identified during this evaluation, many containing quantities of finds such as pottery, flint and animal bone. [Au(adp)]",1,417000,140000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7306,A Post Excavation Assessment of Archaeological Work Carried out at Phase 7 of the Chertsey Revitalisation Scheme,Surrey,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, D",2002,AOC Archaeology Group,"Three separate areas were excavated in advance of the redevelopment of the site. All areas not included in the excavation that were subject to redevelopment were recorded as part of a watching brief. No prehistoric features were recorded during the excavation. The small quantity of struck flint suggested that there was limited prehistoric activity in the area, but it was not clear how far these few residual finds had travelled, and therefore uncertain how close this site was to any settlement. A few residual Roman finds including both building material and pottery were recovered from some of the site. All this material appeared to be residual. It was reasonable to assume that if there had been Roman settlement in the vicinity of the site, then greater quantities of Roman finds would have been recovered. There was no evidence to suggest that Guildford Street was Roman in origin. A small amount of Saxon pottery was recovered from a number of features at the southern end of the site. These features suggested that there was limited Saxon activity on the site. A number of features, including a large ditch alongside Guildford Street, dated to the Saxon-Norman and early medieval periods. This discovery showed a continual use of the site from the Saxon to the post-medieval periods. A number of medieval features were recorded across the site. These took a number of forms, but were generally pits of varying size. A number of the features recorded during the work were post-medieval in date. [Au(adp)]",1,503860,166460,0,,,,,,,,,, 7307,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Baron's Close, Fakenham, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Hall, R V",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"Archaeological evaluation was undertaken in accordance with the requirements of the planning permission for the development of the site. The site lay within the grounds of the demolished medieval Baron's Hall, though the exact siting of the Hall was uncertain. A Saxon bead had previously been recovered close by the development area, possibly indicative of post-Roman activity in this area. No archaeological features were encountered during the investigations at Baron's Close, although medieval pottery fragments and prehistoric flints were retrieved from a subsoil during the course of the evaluation. [Au(abr)]",0,592490,329580,0,,,,,,,,,, 7308,"Brea Downs to Dowran Common, St Just, Cornwall",Cornwall,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cole, R",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The fieldwork included the investigation of narrow topsoil strips, some limited boundary recording and the investigation of mining remains. Identified features included flints of Mesolithic and Neolithic date and two ditches of Iron Age/Romano British origin, contemporary with a fortified (round) enclosure to the south-east of Dowran. Medieval and post-medieval artefacts were also recovered, along with agricultural features and evidence of later mining. [Au(abr)]",1,137860,28890,0,,,,,,,,,, 7309,"The Old Cattle Market, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Twenty trenches were opened on the site of the Old Cattle Market at the intersection of Hills Road and Cherry Hinton Road. Five of these trenches revealed archaeological features of uncertain date, whilst the remainder revealed a disturbed natural gravel showing varying levels of truncation. [Au(abr)]",0,546160,256810,0,,,,,,,,,, 7310,"Bray Valley Quarries, Brayford, Devon",Devon,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Johnson, A E",2001,Oxford Archaeotechnics,"A geophysical evaluation programme comprising a magnetometer survey was carried out on land at Charlestown Barton Farm, Charles, adjacent to Bray Valley Quarry. The site was situated between previously surveyed areas which had both produced evidence for substantial enclosures attributable to later prehistoric and Romano-British activity. This site revealed a 15m diameter ring form which may have represented the ploughed-down remains of a Bronze age burial mound. Several dispersed pits or hollows were also identified. [Au(abr)]",0,268900,134600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7311,"Essex Sites and Monuments Record/Essex Archaeology and History Summary Sheet: 7 Queen Street, Chelmsford",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Connell, P",2001,"Heritage Advice, Management and Promotion, Essex County Council",A watching brief was undertaken on a small extension outside of the area of the Roman town. No archaeological finds or features were noted. [Au(adp)],0,570500,206100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7312,"Land Around Homerton Street, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Six trial trenches were opened in advance of proposed redevelopment. Five of these trenches revealed nothing of archaeological interest, showing that the natural sands and gravels had been disturbed to some extent, probably by natural means, and possibly truncated during the construction of the railway. One trench revealed deposits that might have been associated with the Roman road, Via Devana, but that had yet to be positively demonstrated. [Au(abr)]",0,546000,256700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7313,"Mansfield Road, Baldock, Hertfordshire. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Turner, C & Ashworth, H",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"As a result of an archaeological condition on the planning permission for the redevelopment of the site an archaeological evaluation, comprising desk-based research and fieldwork, was undertaken. A large mid-20th century, steel framed building was demolished prior to the evaluation. Three trial trenches were located across the proposed development area, concentrating on the footprints of the new dwellings but avoiding the disturbed ground associated with the demolition. Despite the risk of encountering archaeological remains of Roman and medieval date indicated in the desk-based research, no significant archaeological features were identified, and no artefacts which predated the modern period were identified. Trenches 1 and 2 encountered drains and modern disturbance, while Trench 3 demonstrated that 20th century floor surfaces and walls survived at the eastern margins of the site. Due to the extent of the modern activity only small 'islands' of archaeological potential remained undisturbed. [Au(abr)]",0,524550,233620,0,,,,,,,,,, 7314,"641-647 London Road, Isleworth, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Mackinder, T",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Three trial trenches were excavated. The site was investigated due to the proximity of the A315, which was thought to be on the line of a major Roman road. Roads tend to 'migrate' with rebuilding so it was thought possible that evidence for the road may have survived on the site. However, even though the site had been heavily disturbed by modern construction enough evidence survived to show that no Roman, or any other road, was located on the site. A post-medieval disturbed brickearth was found in trench 1 and a marshy soil containing modern inclusions was found in trench 3. Trench 2 was in an area of deep truncation. Other features were brick walls on concrete footings and a concrete water culvert, these were 20th century in date. [Au(abr)]",0,515000,176150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7315,"Summary of Results of Excavation at Specified Site No. 19, Wishaw, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,Oxford-Wessex Archaeology,2001,Oxford-Wessex Archaeology,"The excavations at the site showed evidence for a sequence of activities dating from the present back to the Neolithic. Flint-working represented the Neolithic period; the Bronze Age was denoted by a sequence of field systems. Evidence of the Iron Age was shown by boundaries, pits and a segmented ditch which was followed by a Roman ditch. During the Roman period the site was occupied by a form of settlement. The nature of activity in the medieval period was less clear; however, the possible connection with the adjacent fishpond may have led to the agricultural use which continued through to the post-medieval period. [Au(adp)]",1,417200,295400,1,,,,,,,,1610,2001,2a 7316,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at Lefevre Walk Phase 3, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Leary, J",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site for residential accommodation. The evaluation comprised six trenches, which demonstrated that no archaeological deposits had survived at the lower levels to the south of the site. An area to the north, comprising trenches 1, 2 and 3, however, revealed evidence of post-medieval land-use and Romano-British settlement activity. The excavation comprised an area measuring approximately 33m x 21m. The excavation revealed evidence for Roman activity as well as two phases of medieval activity. The earliest features recorded from the site were a group of post holes and rubbish pits dating from the Late Iron Age to c.AD 55, suggesting that Late Iron Age/Early Roman structure existed on the site. A 1st to 3rd century ditch that ran across the northern perimeter of the site may have acted as a boundary, possibly for a field system aligned with the Roman road which lay c.160m to the south. This was cut by three pits representing the final phase of Roman activity during the mid to late third century. A number of pits, post holes and the fragmentary remains of a beam slot, dating to the 11th and 12th century, were recorded to the north of the site and represented buildings, possibly fronting the main road. These features were enclosed within a curvilinear ditch. 12 pits dating from the late 13th to the early 14th century contained a significant assemblage of complete or near complete pottery vessels. These sizeable groups of pottery indicated that a settlement remained in the immediate vicinity of the site throughout the 13th and 14th century. These finds were of particular importance given the limited historical and archaeological evidence in the area for this period. The absence of late medieval pottery suggested that the settlement re-located after the early 14th century, possibly as a result to the shift in position of the crossing point for the River Lea south towards Bow. The site was overlain with a ploughsoil suggesting that by the late medieval period the land had been given over to agricultural activities. Three pits represented the post-medieval period on the site and were overlain by approximately 2m of 19th and 20th century ground-raising deposits. 20th century concrete building foundations were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,537020,183690,1,,,,,,,,1720,2001,3 7317,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at the Former Wharf Off Boakes Drive, Stonehouse, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Derham, K",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the evaluation a gully and a possible terminal end of a ditch were recorded in the east of the site, both of which contained Roman pottery. The 19th century brick foundations of a railway building were also recorded in this area. The likely remains of the railway sidings connecting the wharf to the railway were recorded in the west of the site. No evidence of the 18th century Stroudwater Canal Co. wharf was recorded in the evalution trenches.The whole area appeared to have been heavily truncated since the railway, sidings and wharf went out of use. [Au(abr)]",1,380400,204880,0,,,,,,,,,, 7318,"Martin's Down Main Replacement, Long Bredy, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2001,Terrain Archaeology,The watching brief observed no archaeological features but recovered a large amount of Bronze Age flint and some early prehistoric flint from the topsoil strip. Roman and medieval pottery was recovered from around Long Barrow Farmhouse. [Au(abr)],0,355690,90750,0,,,,,,,,,, 7319,"Cumbria College of Art and Design, Carlisle, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief (2001-2/128)",Cumbria,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out within the walled garden. The College was situated in an area which had been identified as being of high archaeological importance (SAM 28484). The main college building was situated between the line of Hadrian's Wall and the probable course of the associated Vallum, c.200m to the south-east of the Wall. It was only c.60m north-east of the north-eastern defences of the Roman fort of Stanwic, the largest fort on Hadrian's Wall. An earlier evaluation had identified a large 'V'-shaped ditch running north/south, parallel and adjacent to the east side of the fort at Stanvix; it was believed that this may have been a Roman military ditch relating to the fort. The watching brief involved the recording of what were relatively superficial interventions. The work initially consisted of the observation of topsoil stripping to a depth of 0.3m across the entire site. This revealed the walls of earlier greenhouses along the north-west wall, a brick and sandstone structure halfway along the south-west side, and the remains of a sandstone wall aligned north-east/south-west in the southern part of the site. The second part of the work involved the monitoring of groundworks for the insertion of two ducts, five drainage trenches, and seven water storage gullies. No significant archaeological features were recorded within these interventions and the only features present were recent drains and services which truncated the natural subsoils and underlying drift geology. No evidence of the possible Roman military ditch found in the earlier evaluation within the western part of the garden was seen, mainly as a result of the positioning of the trenches. The results demonstrated that no archaeology of any significance was disturbed by the development and that the Roman archaeological deposits, identified by the earlier evaluation, would be preserved in situ. [Au(abr)]",1,340300,557300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7320,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Winchcombe Nursery School, Back Lane, Winchcombe, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the evaluation four trenches were excavated. Three ditches and a possible feature were identified. The only dateable feature was a late medieval boundary or drainage ditch. The other two ditches were adjacent to and parallel with Back Lane, and therefore also parallel with the Saxon rampart. The latest of these features was interpreted as a post-medieval roadside ditch, but the earlier ditch may have been a defensive ditch contemporary with the Saxon burh bank or earlier ditches recorded beneath the rampart. It measured 2.6m wide and was not bottomed at 0.7m deep. [Au(abr)]",1,402060,228300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7321,"Land to the Rear of 61-71 Cricklade Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Stoten, G",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay in the north eastern corner of insula XIX of the Roman town of Corinium. The evaluation revealed well preserved archaeological deposits across the study area, including the floor levels of a Roman building. Medieval ditches were also found. All of these deposits were covered in a thick layer of reworked dark earth. Where excavated by hand, much of this deposit produced medieval pottery. This layer was in turn cut by post-medieval pits and walls. [Au]",1,402300,201800,1,,,,,,,,1732,2001,3d 7322,"A Roman Ditch and Post-Medieval Pits at 36b St. John's Road, Ely: Archaeological Observation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Kenney, S",2002,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological observation was carried out during the construction of nine dwellings and associated garages. An earlier evaluation had had revealed the presence of Late Iron Age and post-medieval remains. All service trenches were examined for the presence of archaeological features, particularly where they crossed the line of the evaluation trenches. A ditch and two pits were observed, the former of which produced pottery dating from the early Roman period. These features, together with other recent finds nearby at West End and Chiefs Street, added further to the emerging picture of Roman Ely, of which little was currently known. [Au(abr)]",1,553370,280240,0,,,,,,,,,, 7323,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 26 Oaks Drive, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Observations were made during groundworks for an extension to the house and a new garage. Due to ground raising in the recent past, the trenches cut through at least 2.5m of modern made-up ground before reaching natural sand. No features of archaeological significance were found, although there were sherds of Late Iron Age, Roman and medieval pottery from the spoil heap. [Au(abr)]",1,598770,225110,0,,,,,,,,,, 7324,"29 Gresham Street, London EC2, The City of London. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lyon, J",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A post-excavation report was produced on the results of the excavation and watching brief at 29 Gresham Street. Two features of possible prehistoric date were identified. Residual prehistoric pottery was found in the backfill of the fort ditch dating to 4000 BC. Archaeology dating to the Roman period was excavated on the site; 1st century domestic occupation activities, pre-dating Roman Cripplegate Fort (pre AD 100) were identified. These consisted of clay and timber building fragments, pitting and dumping. Extensive remains of the foundations of the south wall of Roman Cripplegate Fort, constructed AD 90-120, were uncovered on the site. The remains of an interval tower were also discovered. These remains, because of their rarity, were not excavated but preserved in situ. Two segments of the external defensive ditch to the south wall of the fort were located, 1m from the wall. The southern east west aligned wall foundation of one of the fort's internal barrack blocks was located at the northern extent of the site. Roman features contemporary with the construction and use of the fort (c.AD 100-200) were found. The majority of Roman features found on the site dated to this period. The features could be summarised as domestic/commercial clay and timber structures and pitting activities. Later Roman archaeology (AD 200-400) was present on the site, including features directly associated with the disuse of the fort. A series of patches of gravel metalling were found to seal the fort ditch. This represented re-modelling of the landscape to the south of the fort wall. A small number of later Roman features, external to the fort, were also found: discrete linear ditches and a series of intercutting rubbish pits. The medieval period on site was characterised by a burst of activity dating to the mid 11th-12th century AD. An early medieval cellared building and timber lined pits and wells were dated 1000-1150. The activity on site in this period was domestic and industrial in nature, with evidence of industries such as metalworking and dye production. This activity continued through the later medieval period, and into the post-medieval period. Later medieval masonry cellared buildings were evident on the site, reflecting continued development in this period. [Au(abr)]",1,532200,181400,1,,,,,,,,1688,2001,13 7325,"Church Farm, Longbridge Deverill, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,ASI Hertitage Conultants,2001,ASI Heritage Consultants,"The archaeological evaluation undertaken adjacent to Church Farm revealed two features. These features comprised a palaeochannel of the River Wylye, probably of post Glacial date, and a linear boundary ditch. The ditch contained fragments of sawn hardwood and pottery of late Roman date. As no other archaeological material was recovered from any other deposits, the Roman pottery was considered to have possibly been redeposited. [Au(abr)]",0,384500,130900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7326,"Land to the West of The Inn at the High Post, Salisbury, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,Cotswold Archaeological Unit,2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological evaluation of the site was undertaken within an area that had previously yielded a Bronze Age burial mound, probable Iron Age enclosures and settlement continuing into the Romano-British period. However, no archaeological deposits were encountered during this evaluation. [Au(abr)]",1,315050,136500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7327,"Castleford Lock Lane Rugby League and Sports Club, Castleford, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (864)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Rose, M",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the provision of new lighting facilities. No evidence suggesting the survival of Roman Ridge Road or any other archaeological features was found. [Au(abr)],0,442640,426200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7328,"5 Billiter Street, EC 3, City of London. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"McKenzie, M",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,This report provided a summary of the results of the excavation at 5 Billiter Street. The archaeological features that survived on the site consisted of pits dating from the Roman to post-medieval periods. The original ground surfaces had been removed by a combination of extensive pitting and the construction of the previous building on the site. The results of the post-medieval assessment suggested that the early Roman pottery assemblages from the rubbish pits and cess pits could increase the understanding of the evolution of the Flavian pottery industry within the London region. The layout of these pits could also indicate the outline of the Roman properties. [Au(adp)],1,533290,181090,1,,,,,,,,3242,2000,1 7329,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation of Land at Brentford Lock, High Street Plot, London Borough of Hounslow, London, TW8",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Darton, L",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Four trenches were machine excavated down to 18th century deposits and structures. The excavation produced evidence of activity at the site during the Early Iron Age period in the form of pottery fragments found on the banks of a former channel of the Brent. Little subsequent activity prior to the Roman Conquest was recovered, for which evidence in the form of pottery found in the base of a roadside ditch suggested the major road from Londinium to Silchester was built between 45 and 70AD. During the late 1st and 2nd centuries the roadside ditch was re-cut, and gravel surfaces, hearths and pits indicated the site was occupied during this period. The site appeared to have been abandoned by the end of the fourth century and there was apparently no further activity until field boundaries and drainage ditches were established in the medieval period. The rear walls of properties which had fronted onto the High Street dated from as early as the 16th century. These properties formed strips of land running perpendicular to the High Street, in which rubbish pits, wells and soakaways were found. During the 17th to 19th centuries, the site became increasingly developed and a tannery was established along the banks of the River Brent. [Au(abr)]",1,517420,177350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7330,Area Adjacent to Building 1026 (Sewage Works) RAF Lakenheath. Archaeological Monitoring Report,Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gill, D",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,The site was monitored during the stripping of the area. Two sample trenches were positioned over the line of a ditch or part of an occupation horizon. Roman pottery and animal bones were found. [Au(abr)],1,573100,280900,1,,,,,,,,1660,2001,5 7331,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation of Land Along the Proposed New Route of the South Caxton Bypass",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"Fifteen evaluation trenches were excavated as part of a continuing programme of archaeological work in advance of development. The area excavated lay along the proposed route of the South Caxton Bypass, covering an area of c.6ha, to the east of the village of Caxton. Significant archaeological features were identified within two trenches (592 and 593) at the southern end of the proposed route, at the junction of the proposed bypass and the present A1198. These features consisted of the fragmentary remains of a possible Roman road with an associated wide flanking ditch, possibly up to 15m in width, immediately to the east. These remains may have formed part of the Ermine Street Roman road, which was known to approximately lie along the line of the present A1198. Within the remaining trenches further to the north, no significant evidence for any possible settlement or other archaeological activity was uncovered. [Au(abr)]",0,530600,257500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7332,"Excavation of an Iron Age and Roman Landscape at Red House, Adwick Le Street, Doncaster, South Yorkshire. 2000-2001. Assessment Report and Updated Project Design",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Upsom-Smith, T",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A series of open area excavations and a watching brief were carried out on a triangle of land which was to be developed. The work was conducted in four stages. The first two comprised the excavation of an Iron Age farmstead and a Roman road. The third and fourth stages comprised further excavation and watching brief. The elements of the landscape investigated included at least two Iron Age and Roman farmsteads, while three other enclosures had features such as pits, post holes and gullies that may have been related to settlement (Areas 2, 12 and 15). Parts of a more extensive field system were also recorded. Other works included two sections through a Roman road, which cut across the site north to south. Beneath the road were a series of earlier underlying plough marks. There was a comparatively large pottery assemblage of both Iron Age and Roman date, which after further study would refine the chronology of settlement and land use and allow comparison with similar sites in the surrounding areas. [Au(abr)]",1,452600,409400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7333,"Land at Stotfold, Mid Bedfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2001,Foundations Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out by Foundations Archaeology in June 2001 on land at Stotfold. Five trenches were excavated at this time in order to test an area unsuitable for geophysical survey. A second phase of evaluation was undertaken in September 2001 whereby 22 trial trenches were excavated over the proposed development area to test geophysical anomalies and features known from aerial photographic interpretation. Archaeological activity was revealed in the majority of the trenches, although no dating evidence was present in many of the features. There were a large number of shallow linear features running across the site on various alignments, which were most likely to have been agricultural in origin. The majority of the dated features were medieval in origin, although there were also features of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and Late Iron Age/Romano-British date. [Au(abr)]",1,521900,236500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7334,"An Archaeological Evaluation in Advance of Repairs to the Town Walls, Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",2001,AC archaeology,"The evaluation established the survival of the town rampart in every trench. Overlying the layers forming the rampart were levelling or infilling deposits, most considered to be of post-medieval or modern date. The evaluation encountered a sequence of construction comparable with sections previously recorded in and across the Roman town defences close to its location. [Au(abr)]",1,368900,91000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7335,"Willington Quarry North, Bedford, Bedfordshire. Geophysical Survey",Bedfordshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Whittingham, M",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A fluxgate gradiometer survey, covering c.1.5ha, was carried out at Willington Quarry. Anomalies associated with a Romano-British enclosure were identified in the north-west of the survey area. No anomalies of probable archaeological origin were detected in the eastern part of the survey block. [Au(abr)]",0,509200,250700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7336,"An Archaeological Excavation on Land at Eastgate South, Driffield",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Fraser, J",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. Features were expected dating from the Anglo-Saxon to the post-medieval period. What was found on the site was Roman pits, linear features, late Roman pottery, building material and a coin dating from 117 to 138 AD. The evidence pointed to a structure being present on the site. All the other archaeology expected on the site is thought to have been truncated by the construction of the railway line and the later coal yard. [Au(abr)]",1,502820,457400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7337,"Wick Farm, Ardleigh, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation by Fieldwalking",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Germany, M",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Small quantities of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were discovered by fieldwalking the site of a proposed reservoir extension. A complex of cropmarks, including possible ring ditches, to the south of the farm was found to coincide with a small scatter of burnt, possibly prehistoric, flint. [Au(abr)]",1,603300,229600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7338,"Land to the Rear of 10 Chester Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Moreton, R",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay within the Roman Town of Cirencester, within Insula VI and within the area occupied by Roman public building VI.1. The uppermost level of a probable late dumping horizon within the building was revealed at the base of the trench, and a Victorian well at a higher level. [Au]",1,402630,201630,0,,,,,,,,,, 7339,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Kings of Wessex School, Cheddar",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lewis, J",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,"The archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the construction of a new pathway and school classroom. The finds that were recovered from the watching brief included Romano-British and medieval pottery, several Roman coins and some flint items. [Au(abr)]",1,345000,152000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7340,"Geophysical Survey of an Area at Bailey's Court School, Bradley Stoke",South Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,GeoQuest Associates,2001,GeoQuest Associates,"The survey was carried out to identify any anomalies relating to a possible Roman villa. The results were tentative due to high amounts of ferrous litter and debris, with faint evidence of ditches or robber trenches of linear and rectilinear shape. [Au(adp)]",1,360900,181500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7341,Stotfold to Letchworth Requisition Main. Archaeological Investigations and Watching Brief,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bennell, M & Stump, D",2001,Cluttons,"Archaeological investigations and a watching brief were carried out along the route of the water pipeline. The archaeological fieldwork was in three phases: geophysical survey to clarify aerial photographic data and earthworks, possibly relating to SAM 20615; excavation before construction of areas of potential in the vicinity of SAM 27908; and monitoring of the pipeline during construction. The archaeological fieldwork produced evidence for a Late Iron Age ditch; Roman period features thought to have been associated with the known Roman villa at Radwell (SM 27908); and a group of three sub-circular or oval structural features of unknown function and probable medieval date. The oval features were east of linear earthworks with associated ditches where fragments of prehistoric pottery, Bronze Age or Neolithic in date, were recovered. Ditches and a section of trackway, thought to have been of medieval origin, were also uncovered in the environs of the Roman villa. In addition, an early post-medieval ditch running beside the A1(M) road was excavated and a probable post-medieval or modern burnt feature, interpreted as a fire-pit, was recorded. Near the village of Norton, at the south of the route, scatters of medieval pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,521400,236790,0,,,,,,,,,, 7342,"Regulatory Mains Renewal, Bramham: Archaeological Monitoring of Test Pits",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Durkin, A & Abramson, P",2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken on the excavation of test pits in advance of the laying of a water main. Of the 12 test pits, 8 were located along the length of the Thorner Lane Roman road. No archaeological features were encountered and no artefacts pre-dating the 20th century were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,441300,442800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7343,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 191 Station Road, West Drayton, London Borough of Hillingdon",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J R",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the former site of St Martins Vicarage. Observations confirmed that there were no archaeological features in the area of the footprint of the proposed development. However, several sherds of Romano-British coarse ware pottery were recovered from the adjacent heaps of topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,506440,179550,0,,,,,,,,,, 7344,"Land to the North-East of Hawkins Crescent, Bradley Stoke, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, consisting of 19 trenches, was undertaken in advance of the development of the site. Two ditches and several gullies were identified. Two of the gullies contained single abraded sherds of Romano-British pottery. However, the ditches and gullies were aligned at a right angle to a surviving hedgerow and as such it was perhaps more likely that the ditches were former post-medieval field boundaries and the gullies were part of an associated field drainage system. [Au(abr)]",0,362200,181700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7345,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief during the Lavant Flood Alleviation Scheme, Phase 1. Westhampnett. No. SAS 240",West Sussex,2001,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeological Services,2001,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on a flood alleviation scheme. A pit and a ditch containing Mid to Late-Iron Age pottery were found at a roundabout on Stane Street, possibly from an enclosure. Late Bronze Age and Roman pottery were also recovered from the same area. No other archaeology was encountered due to gravel quarrying in the area. [Au(abr)]",1,487800,106100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7346,"An Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief at 26 Lodge Road, Colchester, Essex (142)",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,A small archaeological excavation and watching brief in advance of the construction of a dwelling failed to reveal any Roman cremations or any other features or finds of archaeological interest. [Au(adp)],1,598480,224770,0,,,,,,,,,, 7347,"The Osiers, Stuston",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Meredith, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Monitoring was carried out on groundworks at the site. A central hollow was found containing one sherd of Roman and Bronze Age pottery. An increased depth of soil in the east of the site suggested the edge of a Roman ditch of a possible marching camp in the next field. [Au(abr)],0,614320,278530,0,,,,,,,,,, 7348,"Archaeological Evaluation at Holly Tree House, Flecknoe, Wolfhampcote, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,"Jones, C & Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Three trial trenches excavated in advance of the proposed construction of two dwellings across land within the medieval village recorded evidence for medieval occupation. Occupation probably started in the 12th century and included the stone footings of a building close to and aligned on the road together with a number of ditches and gullies set at right angles to it. Occupation ceased in the 14th century and did not recommence until the 17th/18th century when a yard surface was lain down, a boundary ditch cut and a small structure or a fenceline was erected. In the 19th century the area next to the road was given over to horticulture and post holes for a fenceline and a ditch from this period were excavated. The foundations and lower walling of a brick shed or greenhouse of probable 20th century date were also recorded. Two worked prehistoric flints and a single residual sherd of Romano-British pottery were recovered from the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,451490,263560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7349,"Gatehampton Farm, Interim Report",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Graham-Kerr, C A & Williams, H",2001,South Oxfordshire Archaeological Group,An ongoing excavation was carried out on the previously discovered remains of a Roman villa which dated from 200-400 AD. A large area was surveyed by dowsing and resistivity which revealed assorted coins [Sec(abr)],1,460000,179900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7350,Land to the West of Elstow Site 4. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Supplementary Report for Area North of the Pond,Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Edmondson, G",2001,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the determination of planning permission for the development of the site. This report concentrated on the evaluation of land to the north of the pond and the area of set-aside land to the north of the brook. The area north of the pond contained a variety of archaeological features sealed beneath an alluvial deposit. To the north of the brook the archaeological deposits were c.0.8m below the present ground level. In the area between the brook and the pond the depth of the archaeological deposits varied between 0.47m and 0.75m+ below the present ground level. The main concentration of features was situated to the centre of this area, with the number of features declining both upslope towards the pond and towards Elstow Brook. Pits and ditches as well as areas affected by burning were revealed. Concentrations of organic black patches were difficult to interpret, but may have defined intermittent flooding or possibly a marshy area. Artefacts indicated that the activity extended from the prehistoric to Roman period. No dateable material was recovered from the alluvium, though elsewhere within the watershed of the River Great Ouse this appeared to be late Roman in date. To the north of the present brook a recut boundary ditch contained Early-Middle Iron Age pottery. The only other feature in this area was a shallow undated pit situated close to the northern edge of the ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,504300,246890,0,,,,,,,,,, 7351,"A43 Towcester to M40 Dualled Project Soil Disposal and Landscaping Areas, Shacks Barn, Silverstone",Northamptonshire,2001,Evaluation,"Carlyle-Lancaster, S",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The evaluation identified a small Iron Age enclosure, and a dispersed Roman agricultural settlement. Ditches and gullies formed a Roman field system across the site. Medieval ridge and furrow was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,468100,245600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7352,"East Horton Farm, Fair Oak, Hampshire. Report on Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"McCulloch, P",2001,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief was maintained over a period of thirteen years. In this time the site provided archaeological remains of Mesolithic flint work, Bronze Age pits and further evidence of the Roman site. Finally in 2000 no further archaeological remains were observed. [Au(abr)]",1,450500,118300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7353,"Land Adjacent to White Pit Farm, Shillingstone, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,"Hudson, A & Valentin, J",2001,AC archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation at the proposed development site presented evidence suggesting a high quality Romano-British building bound by a substantial ditch. The building was constructed using flint and sandstone walling, with evidence for intact opus signinum and tile floors with at least two phases of construction represented. Evidence from artefacts suggested that at least in two parts, the building had tessellated floors, painted plaster walls, a combination of stone and tile on the roof and underfloor heating, although there was evidence for the re-use of Bessales bricks as flooring. The artefact evidence also indicated occupation on the site dating from AD 2nd - 4th century. [Au(abr)]",1,383000,110600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7354,"An Archaeological Excavation at Tanholt Farm, Eyebury Quarry, Eye, Peterborough. Phase One (464)",Peterborough,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Patten, R",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of the proposed extension to Eyeburry Quarry. Four haul roads and a large open area were excavated, all of which contained archaeological features. Most of the features were dated to the Bronze Age or Romano-British periods. The excavation primarily revealed an enclosed field system and the fringes of a Bronze Age settlement probably outside of the catchment of this phase of work. The Romano-British phase was characterised by a series of enclosed field systems probably associated with the villa/farmstead within the Archaeological Conservation Zone. [Au(abr)]",1,524300,302400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7355,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Area 1, Brentry Hospital Grounds, Charlton Road, Bristol",Bristol,2001,Post-determination/Research,"King, A",2001,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"During the course of the watching brief a well and a well house shown on early 20th century OS maps, five WWII air-raid shelters and the remains of a Romano-British wall with associated rubble collapse were exposed. [Au]",1,357560,178590,0,,,,,,,,,, 7356,"Little London Road, Silchester, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation for English Villages Housing Association",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"Taylor, A",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Seven trial trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed residential development of the site. A single gully of Late Iron Age or early Roman date, 6 ditches of Iron Age to early Roman date and a pit which may have been Late Iron Age were recorded. One other pit was undated. [Au(adp)]",0,462500,161480,1,,,,,,,,1772,2001,7b 7357,"New Pedestrian Access, Sherrardswood School, Lockleys, Welwyn, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (941)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Crank, N & Hounsell, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken in advance of the construction of new pedestrian access steps and associated works at the school. The vicinity of the site was known to contain important archaeological remains of the Iron Age/Romano-British period in particular. The archaeological monitoring and recording, however, revealed no archaeological features or finds to be present in this part of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,523690,215960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7358,"105 Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The site lies within the SAM of the Roman town of Corinium. A single hand excavated trench revealed a metalled surface of probable Roman date. No other archaeological features or deposits were observed. [Au(abr)],1,402880,201220,1,,,,,,,,1740,2001,3l 7359,Archaeological Watching Brief on the Severn Trent Water Norton to Blakeshall Main,Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D & Griffin, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Despite the archaeological background of the area, only recent ploughsoils and small quantities of post-medieval and modern artefacts were found. No surfaces or flanking ditches were identified where the easement crossed the line of the Roman road. It was suggested that the Roman road was not formally constructed or otherwise defined at this point, or that centuries of use and erosion had destroyed any structural remains. [Au(abr)]",1,384700,278950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7360,"Land to the Rear of 19-21 Oak Road, Stilton, Peterborough. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Pearson, A & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site for residential use. In general terms the archaeology of the village and parish was little known. The Roman highway Ermine Street ran through the centre of Stilton, and appeared to have stimulated settlement along its route, although none was known in the modern village itself. The site may have lain within the built-up area of the medieval village, or may have been agricultural fields during this and later periods. The subsequent excavation of three trial trenches revealed sparse archaeological features, dating to the medieval and post-medieval periods. A limestone wall foundation of the post-medieval period was recorded in the northern part of the site, which was demolished by the later 19th century. [Au(adp)]",0,516470,289310,0,,,,,,,,,, 7361,"Streamline Garage, King Street, Lancaster. Excavation Assessment Report (2000-2001/083/AUA8107)",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Town, M",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out in advance of proposed housing and retail development. As the area had been densely built on since the second half of the 18th century, considerable post-medieval disturbance to any underlying archaeological deposits was anticipated; this was confirmed in the southernmost part of the excavation area, where a number of diesel tanks and modern features cut through the archaeological deposits. The northern part of the site, however, was covered with a spread of ploughsoil, of possible medieval date, which was associated with a shallow medieval boundary ditch encountered in the evaluation. Several Roman cremations, dating to approximately the second/third century AD, were encountered beneath the medieval subsoil. Of these, five were cut into the top of a large sub-rectangular enclosure, which was orientated north-east/south-west, approximately parallel to Penny Street, but at a diagonal angle to the adjacent King Street. It was probable that the enclosure, possibly a mortuary structure, was later used as a focus for cremations once the ditch had filled. Several rectangular features were also encountered, ostensibly of Roman origin, which cut through the cremations, and were thus of later date. [Au(abr)]",1,347650,461350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7362,"St Chad's Church, Farndon",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Grant, I",2001,Gifford and Partners,"Two trenches were excavated to determine the depth of archaeology in the area of a proposed boiler house for the church. A floor was identified belonging to the 19th century boiler house, below this were deposits containing post-medieval and medieval finds, and disarticulated bone. Two inhumations were found in trench one at 1.4m down. At the base of trench 1, Roman finds and metal working was found. Further archaeological work will be needed if the development goes below 1m in depth. [Au(abr)]",1,341220,354450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7363,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former Walcot School, Guinea Lane",Bath & North East Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Beaton, M",2001,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A series of test pits were monitored prior to the lowering of the floor. No features were uncovered other than a dwarf wall just under the floor. Finds did increase in date the deeper the pits were excavated with finds dating from the Roman period, but there was no clear stratification. The floor lowering itself had limited impact on the archaeology. [AIP]",1,375020,165460,0,,,,,,,,,, 7364,"The Conigre, Trowbridge",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Lewcun, M",2001,Bath Archaeological Trust,Three trial trenches were excavated to attain the nature of archaeology at the site. Only post-medieval finds and residual Roman and medieval artefacts were found. [Au(abr)],0,385380,158270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7365,"Corinium Museum Refurbishment Project, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Hart, J & Collard, M",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"During the course of the evaluation floor surfaces and make-up layers from Romano-British buildings were recorded, sealed by post-Roman rubble deposits. Medieval occupation, in the form of cultivation soils, pits and a metalled surface, was consistent with the use of the site as urban backlands. Garden soils and small structural remains were recorded, associated with the use of the land as gardens to the properties fronting onto Park Street. [Au(abr)]",1,402120,202090,1,,,,,,,,1731,2001,3c 7366,"Grounds of Trinity Hospital, Old Woolwich Road, Greenwich, London SE 10. London Borough of Greenwich. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Six geotechnical test pits were archaeologically monitored and recorded as an evaluation of the site in advance of the proposed development of the site. The natural drift geology at the site, River Terrace Gravel, was overlain by between two and four metres of made ground. The latter contained, in one area, fragments of Roman pottery and medieval roof tiles. Traces of undated stonework were found beneath the southern boundary wall of the site. Otherwise, only late post-medieval remains were found. In the light of revised understanding of the archaeological potential of the site the report concluded that the impact of the proposed redevelopment was likely to affect surviving archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",1,538880,178050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7367,"Welbeck, Pebble Lane, Brackley, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2001,Evaluation,"Ivens, R",2001,R. J. Ivens,"Trial trenching was carried out on the proposed development site. Much of the site was terraced but a possible Roman ditch, a post-medieval pit and evidence of medieval ploughing were observed. A large amount of Roman and Saxo-Norman finds were recovered, suggesting the possible presence of a settlement near the site. [Au(abr)]",1,458900,237200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7368,Survey of Archaeological Features and Fieldwalking in Howden and Derwent Reservoirs,MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2001,Evaluation,"Bevan, B",2001,Peak District National Park Archaeology Service,"The fieldwalking and surveying were completed on a prehistoric burial barrow, a farmstead, and a probable Romano-British settlement. A further two previously unrecognised components were recorded on the sites, and pottery was found below an eroding midden. The fieldwalking covered areas in the reservoirs and recovered prehistoric lithics, as well as pottery from the medieval period through to the 16th century. Finds of iron smelting and pottery from the 19th century were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,417200,393000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7369,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Alpha Business Park, Mundford Road, Thetford, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Trimble, G L",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of redevelopment for a new business park. Previous archaeological work (in the form of fieldwalking and metal detecting) had identified artefact scatters in numerous areas of the site whilst a geophysical survey had identified several linear anomalies. In addition, a possible ring-ditch had been noted on an aerial photograph. 66 evaluation trenches were excavated within the area of the proposed development. Archaeological features were recorded in ten trenches located to the north-east of the site, including ditches, pits, several post holes and a drying or malting oven. Dating evidence was generally sparse although most features probably related to agricultural activity during the Roman period (indicated by the prevalence of ditches associated with land division). There was a possibility, however, that a few features may have originated in the Bronze Age. The possible ring ditch visible on an aerial photograph proved to be a natural anomaly. Severe plough damage was apparent although the degree of resultant truncation varied across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,586100,284500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7370,1910 South Creake,Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Davison, A J",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Trust,Fieldwalking of the Iron Age fort and its immediate surroundings produced only six sherds of Iron Age pottery. Other finds included a small number of Roman sherds and rather more medieval and post-medieval pottery. [Au(adp)],1,584800,335200,1,,,,,,,,1653,2001,16 7371,"Land to the North of Home Farm, Lathbury, Milton Keynes. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Supplementary Report",Milton Keynes,2001,Evaluation,"Edmondson, G, Thompson, G, Thorpe, S & Wells, J",2001,Albion Archaeology,"Albion Archaeology was commissioned to undertake a supplementary archaeological evaluation of land to the north and west of Ash Spinney in advance of the possible submission of a proposal for mineral extraction. The field artefact collection identified two scatters of artefacts, the first adjacent to the Gayhurst Road, comprised five items ranging in date from prehistoric to post-medieval, scattered over a 100m long area. The second scatter, in the vicinity of the bridge abutment, comprised mainly Romano-British pottery sherds, with occasional late medieval sherds. The area of the proposed plant site was excluded from field-walking as recent flooding had resulted in the area being covered in silt. A total of 8 trial excavation trenches were opened to investigate the pottery scatters, a cropmark and apparently archaeologically 'blank' areas. A variety of pits and ditches were revealed ranging in date from the Early Iron Age to post-medieval. The trial trenches in the area of the proposed plant site identified Early Iron Age features concentrated in a narrow band towards the river. The presence of intercutting ditches and pits containing occupation debris suggested a focus of possible settlement activity, which was in use for a period of time. A second focus of activity was identified, extending from the bridge abutment towards the bend in the existing track. The ditches, which contained quantities of both later Iron Age and some Roman pottery, appeared to be a continuation of the cropmark enclosures of SMR 420, situated beyond the Study Area on the lower ground close to the river. Prior to this investigation, the dating of the enclosures was a matter of considerable speculation. [Au(abr)]",1,487350,245950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7372,"Archaeological Observation at Gaydon Sewage Works, Gaydon, Warwickshire (0131)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Jones, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observations at Gaydon Sewage Works, close to the site of a SAM Romano-British villa site, revealed no evidence for Romano-British activity. Slight undulations in the surface of the geological natural may have represented the remains of medieval ridge and furrow belonging to the open fields of Gaydon which covered the area. A few fragments of medieval pottery were also recovered. [Au]",0,436700,253400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7373,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Sussex Police Station, 105 Kingsham Road, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2001,Evaluation,"Johnson, C",2001,Archaeology South-East,"During the course of the evaluation nine post holes and a shallow pit were revealed which were dated to the early post-medieval period. In addition, a small assemblage of unstratified worked flint of probable Late Bronze Age date was also recovered. The excavated trenches demonstrated that the site had remained undeveloped since the later prehistoric period. However, although the site lay close to a Roman town and a Roman road leading south, there was no evidence for Romano-British activity. [Au(abr)]",1,548600,110410,0,,,,,,,,,, 7374,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at 15 Spring Lane, Wymondham, Leicestershire (176/02)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a hard surface tennis court. The site was archaeologically sensitive, lying within the late Saxon and medieval core of the village and near to Roman remains. During the course of the investigation a probable fishpond was recorded. Pottery of 19th century date was recovered from the topsoil. Two fragments of Romano-British tile and brick represented the earliest artefacts recovered and may have derived from a villa site identified to the southwest of the development area. [Au(abr)]",0,485000,318600,1,,,,,,,,1888,2002,4 7375,"Edward Road, Devizes School, Devizes, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hammond, S",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of housing. Various modern and post-medieval pits were noted. Unstratifed pottery of Bronze Age, Roman and medieval date was recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,401000,160870,0,,,,,,,,,, 7376,"Quarry House, Rudchester, Northumberland. Archaeological Watching Brief (01/06/654)",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,The Archaeological Practice,2001,The Archaeological Practice,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of an extension to Quarry House. No evidence of any features of archaeological significance were observed. Although there was a high incidence of re-used masonry blocks of possible Roman origin around the development area, none lay within the foundation trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,411300,567250,0,,,,,,, 7377,"Post-Medieval Remains at Granta Vale, Linton, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken before the proposed construction of five bungalows. Anglo-Saxon burials had been revealed within 200m of the site, which may have been evidence for an important Saxon cemetery in the centre of Linton. Documentary evidence indicated that the site was adjacent to one of the two medieval market places set up in Linton in the 13th century. Medieval buildings still survived within very close proximity to the development area. The evaluation revealed post-medieval deposits in trenches 1, 2, 3 and 6. No Roman, Saxon or medieval remains were encountered in the development area. [Au(abr)]",0,556570,246750,0,,,,,,, 7378,"Coker Hill Resevoir, West Coker. Result of Measured Earthwork Survey",Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Corney, M & Valentin, J",2001,AC archaeology,The area was recorded by total station and by photographs. The site comprised two strip lynchets following the contours of a north facing slope. At the west end the terminals were marked by a narrow but very pronounced ditch running north-south. This had traces of a slight bank on either side and was clearly a major boundary feature. The strip lynchets were assumed to have generally been of post-Roman origin. [Au(abr)],1,350900,113100,0,,,,,,, 7379,"Summary Report of Archaeological Investigations at Nos. 64 and 63/65 The Close, Norwich (632)",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Percival, J W",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A series of small excavations, watching briefs and building surveys took place in, around and beneath three properties at Nos. 63, 64 and 65 The Close, Norwich. These investigations were occasioned by substantial renovations and alterations to the properties in order to convert for use by the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Culture and the others for use by the Dean and Chapter of Norwich Cathedral. The majority of the extant fabric of the buildings was post-medieval or Victorian in date. Their core, however, was made up of elements of three medieval buildings associated with the monastic infirmary, the Infirmarer's Camera, the Infirmary Chambers and a previously unidentified building that probably acted as the Infirmary Reredorter. The Infirmarer's Camera was found to have been twice as large in its first phase as previously thought. It was possible to devise a new phasing scheme for all three medieval buildings. A possible medieval well was found along with an entrance to an additional range of post-medieval cellars. Early 16th century painted wall plaster and moulded and painted tie-beams with carved and painted spandrels were uncovered on the first floor of the Infirmary Chambers. The extent of a possible inner precinct wall around the infirmary complex was defined. Remains of two blocked in situ Romanesque windows were seen in the probable Infirmary Reredorter. In addition, two sections of a previously unknown Cathedral Priory 'Great Drain' were found, one of which survived almost completely intact. This massive structure was made up of flint and limestone rubble barrel vault 1.20m wide internally and around 2.00m deep, with the foundations of the sidewalls extending down a further metre. The walls of the monastic buildings above were supported by fine Caen stone arches of late 12th century date. [Au(abr)]",1,623510,308790,0,,,,,,, 7380,"The Nursery Site, Mark Street, Stratford, E15, London Borough of Newham. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Potter, G",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"A single trial trench was excavated as an evaluation prior to the proposed construction of a new nursery. There was evidence of prehistoric and Roman activity in the locality, including burials. The site also lay close to the historic centre of Stratford, and just to the east of West Ham Lane. No significant archaeological features or finds were present. The entire area of the trench had been truncated to a depth of up to 2m below present ground level, and natural gravels were overlain by recent made ground. A survey of map evidence indicated that the site was first developed in the later 19th century, with construction of a terrace of basemented houses. These were demolished around 1980, and the area backfilled prior to construction of a single-storey day nursery. [Au(abr)]",0,539110,184230,0,,,,,,, 7381,"Land off Aldesworth Road, Cantley, Near Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"O'Neill, R",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological evaluation in advance of a proposed residential development revealed two ditch features, which may have formed part of a more extensive field system. Several sherds of Iron Age tradition and Roman pottery were recovered from one of the ditches, dating the feature from the 1st century-early 2nd century AD. [Au(abr)]",0,461450,402450,0,,,,,,, 7382,"Fieldwork Associated with the A11 Improvement Scheme, Attleborough to Roudham Heath. Assessment Report and Up-Dated Project Design (698)",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Birks, C",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Two sites, Area 1 and Area 2 were excavated prior to the proposed road dualling of the A11 between Attleborough and Roudham. Area 1: An area of c.0.22ha was excavated using a combination of machine and manual techniques. Very few archaeological features were identified following machine excavation. Post holes were present and a number of irregular, sub-circular features which proved to be tree boles or natural in origin. None of the post holes produced any dating evidence and their function was unclear. A south-west to north-east orientated ditch was identified and a north-south ditch at the eastern edge of excavation. A small amount of finds were recovered. A series of gullies were identified, and proved to be land drains of modern date. Area 2: An area c.0.89ha was excavated. A system of north-south and east-west orientated ditches were revealed, that had a substantial amount of closely dateable pottery finds. One infilled ditch had a possible corn dryer constructed over it. A pit producing Roman glass and iron nails also contained a flint hand axe of prehistoric origins. Other features included pits and possible post holes though no definitive evidence of structures was revealed. It was likely that a settlement lay close by, but outside of the excavation area. Stratified finds, in particular pottery, closely dated these features to the Late Iron Age/Romano-British transitional period. [Au(adp)]",1,601400,291500,0,,,,,,, 7383,"York City Arms Social Club, Fawcett Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2001,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"Two trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of proposed development of the site. A ditch and plough soil of the Roman period were seen directly above natural deposits. Above this medieval plough soils were seen in both trenches. The largely rural character of the site did not alter until the early 19th century with the building of the cattle and wool markets, remnants of which were seen in both trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,460970,451180,0,,,,,,, 7384,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Longdell Hills, Easton, Norfolk. Interim Report",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Trimble, G",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of mineral extraction. The work involved field survey and the excavation of 21 trial trenches. The evaluation identified a spread of archaeological evidence across the site. The fieldwalking and metal detector survey failed to identify any artefact spreads indicative of archaeological areas of activity though trial trenching identified concentrations of activity in the central and south-western areas of the eastern field. Dating evidence from the very limited pottery assemblage suggested an Iron Age date for the cluster of features in this area. The nature of the features (pits, ditches and a post hole) may have suggested the presence of a settlement with associated agricultural activity. A pit and ditch were recorded at the western extent of the west field which may also have suggested an area of settlement. The presence of a single Bronze Age pottery sherd within the pit and ditch provided possible, though tenuous, evidence for Bronze Age activity in this area. Although no dating evidence was forthcoming, pits containing charcoal-rich primary fills recorded within Trenches 14, 17 and 20 were of interest. The true function of these pits could not be ascertained at present, although possible interpretations were that they served as pit ovens or for charcoal manufacture. [Au(adp)]",0,614000,311100,0,,,,,,, 7385,"Geophysical Survey at Eastchurch (Formaly RAF Quedgeley), Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Masters, P",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Previously, a desk-based assessment indicated that Romano-British and medieval remains lay in the immediate vicinity of the site. It also highlighted the former remains of WW1 munitions factory and associated works. The geophysical survey clearly detected these later remains along with faint traces of ridge and furrow. However, the majority of the areas surveyed did not reveal any archaeological features of earlier date. Furthermore, significant areas of military and modern disturbance were encountered, including sites not shown on any mapping. [Au(abr)] ",1,381500,213500,0,,,,,,, 7386,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Ashen Cross Quarry, Somerton",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,"An archaeological watching brief undertaken in response to a quarry extension recorded no archaeological features but fieldwalking of the ground prior to the topsoil stripping did result in the collection of pottery sherds and other artefacts. One Romano-British sherd was recovered, small amounts of abraded 12th to 14th century coarse ware, and later medieval and post medieval types were also recovered. A clay pipe bowl with a stamp of 'Will Pitcher' was also found. [Au(abr)]",1,349600,127500,0,,,,,,, 7387,"Land at Newark Road, Peterborough. Archaeological Evaluation",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Crank, N, Murray, J & Pearson, A",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of proposals to develop the site. The initial desk-based assessment showed the site to be of high archaeological potential, lying within the area encompassed by the prehistoric Fengate landscape. Archaeological investigations in the vicinity had produced abundant evidence for Neolithic and Bronze Age activity. Evidence for Iron Age and, to a lesser extent, Roman occupation, was also known in the immediate area of the site. A trial trench evaluation of an adjacent land parcel to the north east had revealed two zones of archaeological features (pits and post holes) which spanned the Bronze Age. The Beaker (Early Bronze Age) features included an important closed group of domestic Beaker pottery. The later Bronze Age features were associated with field ditches, and fitted well within the known landscape of small agricultural fields divided by ditches with associated pits and structures. A well preserved buried soil horizon and peat within a former fen-edge inlet were also recorded. The present evaluation revealed the continuation of the prehistoric field systems into this area, and also recorded a thin, fen-edge stratigraphic sequence of alluvial overlying the prehistoric features. No evidence for prehistoric or later domestic occupation or ritual activity was recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,521500,299480,0,,,,,,, 7388,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 96 High Street (Axe Music), Colchester, Essex",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Observations were made after a short trench had been dug for a new wall at the rear of 96 High Street. The watching brief showed that no archaeological remains were impacted during this work. It was highly likely that archaeological deposits existed on the site, but the trench was not deep enough to reach archaeological levels, the top 500mm being modern make-up. Two fragments of Roman tile or brick and one sherd of 17th century tin-glazed pottery were the only finds. [Au]",0,599870,225240,0,,,,,,, 7389,"Knavesmire Manor Hotel, Tadcaster Road, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (2001:5)",York,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"Human remains were discovered at Knavesmire Manor Hotel whilst a new storeroom was being excavated adjacent to the existing cellar. As a consequence a watching brief was carried out on the 29th January to remove the burial and to monitor the remainder of the excavation work. The excavation identified part of the Roman Road 28c the major artery leading south from York to Tadcaster. It was not clear whether the road was truncated by a ditch (1002) on this south-eastern side. More than likely there was a roadside ditch on this side but whether it predated or post-dated the road surface was not clear at the time of the watching brief. This ditch was backfilled and the south-eastern side of the road surface sealed by a mid orange brown sandy silt (1004) which was up to 0.38m thick. Truncating deposit (1004) was a grave cut aligned north-east to south-west. The grave appeared to have been partially lined on its north-western and south-eastern sides with small to medium sized rounded cobbles. The inhumation burial was then lain within the grave, head (missing, as was the rest of the upper torso) to the south-west, feet to the north-east. No grave goods were located with the burial. The whole area was then sealed with a layer of compact mid grey brown sandy silt which was interpreted as a build-up of agricultural or horticultural soil, probably dating from the late Roman to the post-medieval periods. This was sealed by a thin layer of construction debris including plaster, mortar, brick and tile fragments which probably built up during the construction of the original 19th century building (now the Knavesmire Manor Hotel). [Au(adp)]",1,458960,450170,0,,,,,,, 7390,"Brotton to Boulby Gas Pipeline. The Iron Age Settlement at Kilton Lane, Brotton. Report on Excavation Undertaken on Behalf of Lattice Energy",Redcar & Cleveland,2001,Post-determination/Research,Tees Valley Archaeology,2001,Blaise Vyner,"Excavation of the site of the proposed gas pumping station at Kilton Thorpe revealed a substantial part of an Iron Age settlement. Three circular structures, probable house sites, were recorded, together with evidence for a fourth. The settlement had eventually become an extended village with internal property boundaries, but it appeared to have earlier been a smaller group of buildings set within one or more sub-rectangular enclosures. The major part of one of these was excavated. The excavation recovered a substantial assemblage of Iron Age pottery which included a piece of salt container, not previously known from other settlements of this period in the area. Analysis of carbonised plant remains showed that the settlement was self-sufficient in cereal grain, growing and processing spelt wheat. The pottery suggested that the site was occupied from the third century BC until the first century AD, but occupation appeared to have ceased before Roman influence reached the area. Aerial photography showed that this settlement was a close neighbour to an enclosed settlement which lay 0.5km to the east, and which was also probably of Iron Age date. A boulder with carved decoration, recovered from a pit, was probably of Bronze Age date and, together with stray flints from the site, showed that the Iron Age settlement was a successor to earlier settlement activity in the area. [Au(abr)]",1,469120,516560,0,,,,,,, 7391,"Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington. Phase 3 Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Jones, A & Burrows, R",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,Trial trenching on the site identified a rectilinear enclosure and possible contemporary field system of early Roman date. The field system was heavily truncated. The pottery recovered was predominantly early Roman in date; one Iron Age sherd was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,520050,266150,1,Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc.,"Jones, A.",2001,,"A Romano-Celtic shrine and settlements at Little Paxton Quarry, Diddington,",May-27,2002/351 7392,"Baginton, The Village Store, 1 & 2 Market Corner, Coventry Road",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A watching brief was carried out on site. A wall made up of 17th-18th century brick, built using Flemish bond was recorded. Unstratified Roman pottery from the 2nd-4th century was revealed. The wall was thought to be an internal boundary for Baginton Hall. [Au(abr)]",0,434600,274900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7393,"Abingdon Road, Didcot, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Excavation",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, A & Collard, M",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site of the proposed development was surrounded by archaeology. The buried soil was cut by two parallel ditches, possible demarcating the route of a northwest-southeast aligned trackway which produced pottery of 2nd century date. It was unclear whether these ditches were contemporary with a field system, consisting of notheast-southwest aligned drainage gullies of at least two phases. The Abingdon Road site may have lain within the agricultural hinterland of the Romano-British settlement at Hadden Hill. [Au(abr)]",0,453900,190600,1,,,,,,,,1632,2001,4 7394,"Mayor's Walk, Peterborough: Post-Excavation Assessment",Peterborough,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, A",2002,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of residential development that included the construction of 60 dwellings and associated parking and services. The area of the development was 0.74ha. Topsoil stripping across the site revealed areas of modern building disturbance, mainly concentrated along the western side of the site, which had removed archaeological remains with few exceptions. The central and eastern side of the site showed fewer areas of modern disturbance, consisting mainly of square concrete pads which were used to support the foundation pillars of dormitories built during the 1950s. The central and eastern areas of the site contained a number of cut features, mainly pits, post holes, curvilinear ditches and the occasional linear. Areas of cobbling were observed near the northern edge of the site which may have been associated with a yard. A number of the features on site may have been associated with structures. These included large post holes with packing and a curvilinear shallow ditch at the southern end of the site that may have been the remnants of a building. Many of the features excavated contained fragments of Roman pottery which dated to the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. Evidence for medieval activity on the site was restricted to a series of furrows that ran across the site in a north-east/south-west direction. [Au(adp)]",1,518390,299350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7395,"Evaluation at Selly Oak, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2001,Evaluation,"Patrick, C, Pearson, L, Robson-Glyde, S & Woodiwiss, S",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation compirsed of 16 trenches, an earthwork survey and the recording of buildings of the Birmingham Battery and Metal Company. The trenches identified former courses to the Bourne Brook, the watercourse that served the fish ponds and a water mill at Bournbrook on the east side of the canal. There was no trace of any prehistoric burnt mounds on the banks of Bourn Brook. No trace was found of the suggested Roman Road. [Au(abr)]",0,404200,283000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7396,"Watching Brief at Brookhouse, Lickey End, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lockett, N",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"During the course of the watching brief features were encountered attesting to the use of the site for agriculture in the modern period. No trace of the Roman road was located within the area excavated for the pond. However, 20 metres to the west of the pond, a low terrace with a parallel linear hollow was observed on a north-east to south-west alignment, which may have represented the line of the Roman road. [Au(abr)]",1,398090,273400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7397,"Archaeological Observation at Greensleeves, Quarry Lane, Mancetter, Warwickshire (0114)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation on the construction of a new extension to an existing garage within the Roman fortress found no definite evidence of Roman activity. An undated possible pit feature may have been Roman. A single fragment of medieval pottery was probably derived from the medieval settlement and most likely came from a ploughsoil deposit. [Au],1,432100,296600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7398,"Late Iron Age and Early Roman Remains at Alconbury Airfield: An Archaeological Evaluation, Stage 2",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Macaulay, S & Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of Stage 2 of an evaluation project, in advance of a Public Inquiry into the proposed redevelopment of the airfield. Seven trenches were excavated, which revealed the presence of archaeological remains (namely ditches and post holes) in Trenches 2B(ii) and 2C(i). The five trenches with no archaeological features had been disturbed by 20th century activity. The excavation of Trench 2B(ii) revealed the presence of a narrow ditch of uncertain function on a north-east to south-west alignment. It contained one fill that produced post-medieval tile. By contrast, the geophysical 'trends' observed in the southern part of the trench were found on excavation to correspond to natural variations in the clay background. Trench 2C(i) revealed the presence of six linear ditches, four post holes and a gully/slot that seemed to have belonged to at least two phases of rural activity in the area. Most features matched the geophysical anomalies predicted in Area 2 and described as 'possible archaeology' and generic 'trends'. Phase I (Late Middle Iron Age) consisted of two broad and deep ditches that corresponded to a large enclosure-like feature revealed by the geophysical survey and described as generic 'trends'. One of the enclosure ditches had been truncated by a series of post holes and by a gully/slot possibly representing a semicircular post-built structure of uncertain function. A further ditch may have formed part of a smaller sub-rectangular enclosure. Finally, two ditches parallel to each other and adjacent to the large enclosure were interpreted as representing the remains of a co-axial field system of Late Middle Iron Age date similar to that identified in Stage 1 (Rail Link) of the evaluation. The two ditches had not been detected during the geophysical survey. Phase II consisted of a linear ditch located by the geophysical survey to the south of the small Late pre-Belgic Iron Age enclosure. It may have also been part of an enclosure that was dated to the Late Iron Age (Belgic)/early Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,521000,277000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7399,"Land at the Hoplands, Sleaford",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Rayner, T",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The earliest feature on the site was a ditch containing a flint arrowhead. Agricultural based activity was present on the site associated with the Roman/Iron Age occupation to the west of the site. An enclosure was identified dating to the 3rd to 4th centuries, which encompassed a cemetery. A high status stone building was revealed in the south west corner of the site. Occupation of the site declined after the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,507870,346240,1,,,,,,,,1569,2001,35b 7400,"Chesterfield Magistrates Court, Durrant Road, Chesterfield",Derbyshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Crooks, K",2001,Archaeological Investigations Ltd,"Six evaluation trenches were excavated on the site and then extended. Two Roman ditches were identified, the largest possibly serving as a land boundary. A series of 13th to 14th century pits were identified, associated with the back plots from buildings. These were probably cess pits and included one that was stone-lined. A medieval stone-lined possible malting kiln was identified, which was used as a cess pit in early post-medieval times. Several large features associated with burning were found on the west of the site containing slag. Their use could not be determined due to terracing and truncation. [Au(abr)]",1,438000,371000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7401,"A66 Stainburn to Great Clifton Bypass, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,2001,Evaluation,"Heawood, R",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken along the route of the proposed bypass. In total, 96 trial trenches were opened, equivalent in area to 3983 sq. m. In field 35, at the western end of the bypass, five relatively shallow ditches on three different alignments were recorded towards the bottom of the west-facing slope, close to the present A66 road. Four could not be dated, but post-medieval or modern pottery suggested that the fifth had filled comparatively recently. Further east, higher up the hill, a low earthwork bank was found to cover a stone drain of modern origin and a very shallow linear feature filled with rounded stones may have represented the base of a modern trackway. At the extreme east end of the field, another shallow ditch was found. No finds were recovered, but the fill resembled the natural boulder clay more than the topsoil, suggesting that the feature might have been a field boundary of some antiquity. To the east of Scale Beck, a linear band of cobbling close to Stainburn Moor Road was interpreted as the base of a banked field boundary of probable 19th century date. East of the portion of the route formerly subject to open cast mining in Field 209, a probable peri-glacial palaeochannel was recorded, together with three relatively shallow ditches, interpreted as former field boundaries. None of the ditches contained artefactual dating evidence, but the dark topsoil-like fill of one of the three suggested that it had filled comparatively recently. A shallow pit was tentatively identified in Field 46, but the feature was irregular in shape, and was not definitely of human origin. Further east, ridge and furrow cultivation features were visible in Field 48. The majority of the archaeological features encountered related to field boundaries or tracks of probable 18th to 19th century origin. Lack of artefactual dating evidence meant that some shallow ditches remained undated but, in the absence of evidence for their antiquity, the significance of these features did not appear great. [Au(abr)]",1,301200,528600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7402,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at the Rear of Harlington Hospice, St Peter's Way, Harlington, Middlesex, UB3 in the London Borough of Hillingdon",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Densem, R",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"A 20m by 3m trench was opened in advance of the building of an annexe on the rear grassed garden of the hospice. Natural brickearth was cut by two features: a pit and a ditch. The pit was small and shallow and contained a dumped redeposited brickearth fill containing much charcoal and one iron object that was unidentifiable but thought to probably be of pre-18th century date as it was of wrought iron (though it could have been a more recent blacksmith's product). The ditch was of 19th or 20th century date. Both features were sealed by a brickearth subsoil that had been worked by bioturbation and/or gardening activity, and which contained a fragment of modern drainpipe and one sherd of 6th or 7th century chaff-tempered Saxon pottery. The subsoil was sealed by a modern topsoil. Though there was no evidence of prehistoric or Roman activity, one Saxon sherd was found in a residual context. The modern ditch contained one sherd of Coarse Border Ware dated to 1270 -1500 and this was the only medieval find from the site. There were no prehistoric, Roman, Saxon or medieval features within the evaluation trench. [Au(abr)]",0,508750,178190,0,,,,,,,,,, 7403,"Scotts Close, Hilton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Field Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"O'Brien, L & Crank, N A",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation was undertaken to comply with a planning requirement in advance of proposed residential development. The desk-based assessment concluded that the region had produced evidence of activity dating back to the Neolithic period, although the village of Hilton was probably not occupied on a permanent basis until the late Anglo-Saxon period. The village had expanded from its medieval core some 200m south of the proposed development, but still remained small and rural in character. Probable Romano-British and Iron Age cropmark sites were now also being recognised from the area around Hilton. The field evaluation revealed extensive archaeological features to be present across the site, dating principally from the later Roman period, though a number of features containing late Saxon/early medieval ceramics were also recorded. The findings of late Roman occupation so close to the core of the later village was of significance for the continuity of occupation in the area, especially in tandem with evidence of early medieval occupation. [Au(adp)]",0,529000,266350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7404,"Archaeological Investigations at Land off Baldwin Avenue, Bottesford. North Lincolnshire. Summary Report and Data Assessment",North Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor-Wilson, R & Telford, A",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The archaeological investigation involved a programme of excavation and recording, including artefact collection and bulk soil sampling for palaeo-environmental evidence. Seven trial trenches were positioned in areas to be occupied by house plots in the proposed development. Trenches 3, 4 and 5 were located along the projected line of a late Saxon ditch encountered in an earlier evaluation. The investigation demonstrated that activity at the site may have begun as early as the Romano-British period. A shallow gully crossing the centre of the site produced some dating evidence of Roman date, but the feature's period of origin was by no means certain. By the Saxon period, however, a boundary of some significance - surviving as a massive ditch in trenches 3, 4 and 5 - existed at the site. Ceramics recovered suggested that the earliest Saxon occupation of the area pre-dated the mid 8th century AD, and that the site may have been abandoned in the 10th century. When the earliest version of the ditch had silted, it was re-cut along its southern side in the central and eastern parts of the site. The re-cuts of the ditch had been deliberately backfilled in the mid-late Saxon period with deposits rich in artefactual and palaeo-environmental materials. The remains of three large lead tanks were recovered from the Saxon ditch in Trench 3. Ceramic evidence recovered from the ditch suggested that there may have been a pottery production site in close proximity to the site. Medieval activity was also encountered during the investigations. An insubstantial wall footing was exposed in Trench 4, in the eastern part of the site, as were a number of probable rubbish pits. Boundary ditches of probable medieval date were encountered in Trenches 5 and 6 in the south-western part of the site. Such features may have been associated with medieval activity in the area of the 'Templar's Bath' well to the west, where medieval occupation had been long suspected due to earthworks which survived in the area until recently. The medieval pottery recovered suggested that the medieval occupation was limited to the 13th and 14th centuries, and that the area was not in use by the late medieval period. The area to the north of the Saxon ditch, felt to be the most likely location of Saxon settlement, was investigated by one trench. Unfortunately, however, this area proved to be heavily contaminated with diesel fuel. Extensive modern disturbance had also taken place and no features of archaeological importance were recorded in Trench 1. [Au(abr)]",1,489700,406600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7405,"An Archaeological Evaluation Rear of 42b High Street, Great Dunmow, Essex",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A trial trench evaluation uncovered several modern or post-medieval pits and ditches. There was residual Middle Iron Age and Roman potsherds and Roman tile, but no features earlier than the post-medieval period. [Au]",0,562700,221800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7406,"2 St Leonard's Road, Highcliffe, Winchester. Chance Discovery of an Inhumation Burial",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2001,Winchester Museum Service Archaeology Section,"An inhumation was found during groundworks at the site and it was decided that the in situ remains should be removed under archaeological control. The burial was west-east aligned, suggesting it to be Christian, so not buried prior to the 4th century. However, a nearby site contained a number of 1st and 2nd century burials. It was therefore concluded that the burial was part of a Roman cemetery. [Au(adp)]",0,449080,128910,1,,,,,,,,1780,2001,10f 7407,"Trial Excavations at the Magistrates Court, Brough",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation on the site found traces of a Roman foreshore beneath several metres of later medieval and post-medieval accumulations and deliberate dump deposits. These represented stages in the shrinkage of the Haven from open water to tidal creek. Metalled surfaces laid at various times from the Roman period, were either hard standing for boats or wharf surfaces. Fragments of a post-medieval boat were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,493650,426790,1,,,,,,,,1517,2001,1 7408,"Air Photo Mapping and Interpretation of Land at Nostell Brickworks near Wragby, West Yorkshire. Archaeology",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Deegan, A",2001,Alison Deegan,"An air photo investigation was a required component of the desk-based assessment which was to form part of an Environmental Impact Assessment reviewing previous Mineral Planning Permission at the site. The report concluded that the proposed extraction would impact on late prehistoric to Roman period enclosures and possible field boundaries, late medieval and post-medieval cultivation remains and post-medieval industrial features. The absence of cropmark, soilmark or earthwork evidence in any part of the proposed development area should not be taken as proof of an absence of archaeologically significant remains. [Au(adp)]",1,440500,416500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7409,"Harradine's Farm, Woodhurst",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The excavation identified archaeology from the Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods. Roman settlement was represented by two enclosures, ditches, gullies, pits and three inhumations. The Saxon remains comprised a series of possible quarry pits. Medieval activity consisted of a concentration of pits. Some of the pits contained human and animal bone, this may have been due to the medieval pits cutting the Roman graveyard. More recent features included the foundations of recently demolished farm buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,531530,276070,0,,,,,,,,,, 7410,"Tremough, Penryn. An Archaeological Assessment and Evaluation",Cornwall,2001,Evaluation,"Lawson-Jones, A",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation was focused upon the results of a geophysical survey carried out by GSB Prospection and as a result three evaluation trenches were excavated. Positive results were obtained with the discovery of probable pits, ditches and stone features and the collection of a diagnostic assemblage of material including Iron Age and Romano-British pottery. The results showed that the area to the north and west of the house is likely to contain settlement activity. The eastern area appeared to contain primarily agricultural related features, many of which may have been of late prehistoric or medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,176900,34700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7411,"Residential Development on Land off Green Lane East, Garstang, Lancashire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L J",2001,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during initial topsoil stripping associated with a new residential development. A Roman road that once ran from Preston to Lancaster was thought to have passed through the vicinity of the site, although its line in this area was unknown. Although the initial ground disturbance was limited to stripping for a new access road, it became clear from the results that the line of the Roman road did not pass through the development site and, accordingly, the watching brief was rapidly concluded. [Au(abr)]",0,349420,446500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7412,"Archaeological Observation at The Folly Hay Barn, Alcester, Warwickshire (0130)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation was carried out in connection with the construction of a new hay barn adjacent to an existing brick-built pigsty. This revealed a small number of sherds of Roman pottery but no remains associated with the Romano-British cemetery known to exist in the area. Pottery of 18th/19th-century date, animal bone, and a gully, probably associated with the earliest part of the pigsty building, were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,408410,257300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7413,"53-63 Botchergate, Carlisle, Cumbria. Post-Excavation Assessment",Cumbria,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, I",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site. The work consisted of the excavation of a large open area (approximately 200 sq. m) extending back from Botchergate. The excavation revealed considerable in situ remains, which provided a complete stratigraphic sequence for the Roman and post-Roman periods, with some survival of overlying medieval deposits. Two Roman cremations, dating to the late first century AD, were encountered at the base of the stratigraphic sequence, representing the earliest use of the site. One of the cremations was similar to those discovered elsewhere in the Roman north west, comprising a ceramic urn that contained fragments of cremated human bone, whilst the second was considerably more elaborate and may perhaps have resulted from the type of cremation process known as bustum. During the early second century the use of the site as a cemetery was superseded by an industrial function. This was represented by a series of hearths and, most significantly, the remains of a probable lead-smelting furnace. Such activity was usually thought to be state controlled, but the location of the Botchergate example some distance from the Roman fort suggested that this was not always the case. The production of lead in Roman Britain was attested by various, largely chance, finds of lead ingots, whilst actual smelting sites, particularly in the north west, were virtually unknown. A period of general decline during the 3rd and 4th centuries appeared to characterise the later Roman occupation of the site, whilst the early medieval period was represented by an accumulation of thick soil horizons. These were overlain by later medieval deposits, which included rare evidence for structures adjacent to the street frontage within this part of Carlisle. [Au(abr)]",1,340400,555520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7414,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at The Woolpack, 71 Fishbourne Road West, Fishbourne, West Sussex",West Sussex,2001,Evaluation,"Priestly-Bel, G",2001,Archaeology South-East,"The site lay partly within the area of the Fishbourne Roman Palace Scheduled Monument. Two test trenches revealed two parallel ditches enclosing a metalled pathway that broadly corresponded with the position of the postulated western edge of Cunliffe's 'southern terrace' of the southern wing of the Flavian Palace. An extensive Romano-British dump deposit, perhaps associated with the original construction of the terrace, was also identified. [Au]",1,483900,104600,1,,,,,,,,1792,2001,3 7415,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at 125 Bitterne Road West, Southampton",Southampton,2001,Evaluation,"Russel, A . D",2001,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was located in a wet, anaerobic layer above natural sand and gravels. The deposit sloped down towards the south and it was probably the edge of a marsh associated with the stream from Hum Hole that had since been canalised and ran to the southeast of the site. This demonstrated that the Roman town that lay to the west of the site had a good natural defence provided by the marsh and that the outer Roman defence was placed on the dry land immediately to the west of the marshy area. No deposits that could be dated to the Roman period were found. [Au]",1,443820,113360,0,,,,,,,,,, 7416,"Land North-West of Rivenhall Oaks Golf Course, Forest Road, Witham, Essex. Archaeological Fieldwalking Report",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Germany, M",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,A fieldwalking survey on land north-west of Rivenhall Oaks Golf Course identified a possible medieval roadside settlement. No other archaeological sites were identified and there was no correlation between finds distribution and a circular cropmark enclosure previously interpreted as being prehistoric. [Au],1,582800,216800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7417,"Lackenby-Picton-Shipton 400 KV Overhead Line Stone Access Road to Tower 2TX2C, Lackenby, Teeside. Report on Archaeological Monitoring (NAA 01/79)",Redcar & Cleveland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Godfrey, J",2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological monitoring work was undertaken during the stripping of a stone access road to tower 2TX2C. The stone road traversed an area adjacent to a field where fieldwalking had recovered ceramic material possibly associated with a Romano-British settlement. A 130m long by 4m wide area was stripped down to the topsoil-subsoil interface. A number of north-south running furrows, interpreted as the remains of medieval ridge and furrow ploughing, were found. A number of modern furrows and a large piece of concrete, from the construction of an existing tower, were also found. No artefacts were noted or recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,356450,519030,0,,,,,,,,,, 7418,"Proos Roofing Supplies, Rigler Road, Hamworthy, Poole",Poole,2001,Post-determination/Research,Terrain Archaeology,2001,Terrain Archaeology,The watching brief uncovered two large parallel ditches orientated NE/SW. These were thought to have belonged to the defences of the Roman fort. The ditches were filled in by the 2nd century and the scarcity of the finds suggested that the site was not in a densely occupied part of the peninsula. [Au(abr)],0,400000,90400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7419,"Integrated Disability Centre, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the construction of a new Integrated Disability Centre with car parking and access. A deposit of probable kiln waste with a sizeable assemblage of Roman pottery was recorded to the east of the site, adjacent to Windmill Road. [Au(abr)]",0,454750,206600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7420,"Bridge Farm, Lopen, Somerset",Somerset,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Linford, N and Linford, P",2001,"Archaeometry Branch, English Heritage Centre for Archaeology","During the construction of a new access road at Bridge farm at Lopen, a substantial Roman mosiac was uncovered. Owing to the importance of the discovery, excavation took place which revealed the remains of a Roman villa. The geophysical survey was undertaken on the area surrounding the excavation to characterise the extent of the Roman site. The survey revealed a great deal of modern disturbance and few anomalies that could be ascribed an archaeological origin. Whilst one anomaly, possibly indicative of a Roman building was detected, it appears that the geophysical techniques employed were not particularly responsive to archaeology under the prevailing soi and moisture conditions. [Au(abr)]",1,342800,113900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7421,"An Archaeological Evaluation at West Manor, Ellesfield, Welwyn, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hunn, J R",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation undertaken in advance of the erection of a residential dwelling and garage, revealed the presence of Romano-British occupation dating from the 1st to 3rd centuries. The evidence comprised pits, post holes, construction slots and a possible well. The majority of the finds consisted of native coarse wares but there were some imported wares as well as fragments of building debris (roofing tile, brick and opus signinum). One post hole contained an appreciable quantity of iron slag in its packing. [Au(abr)]",0,522850,216280,1,,,,,,,,1624,2001,2 7422,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at St Laurence School, Bradford on Avon",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Corney, M",2001,M. Corney,The site for the extension of the school lay in the close vicinity of acitivity covering the prehistoric and the Romano-British periods. The evaluation excavation results suggested that the area had suffered from severe and extensive modern disturbance. There was no trace of an earlier old ground surface or buried topsoil. [Au(adp)],1,382000,161400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7423,Hill Farmhouse Haversham,Milton Keynes,2001,Evaluation,"Wilson, N & Fell, D",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An evaluation was carried out on the site. The site was close to the site of a known Roman building and a short length of wall, of possible Roman date, was found. Two further walls of 18th/19th century date were also encountered. [Au]",0,483160,243650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7424,Halton Shields. Additional Archaeological Evaluation,Northumberland,2001,Evaluation,The Archaeological Practice,2001,The Archaeological Practice,"Further evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of a number of small residential units to be based on the existing stone farm and out-buildings. Substantial remains of Hadrian's Wall were located in Trench 5a. These remains were located close to the current ground surface. The remains of a structure which could have dated to the Roman or medieval periods were revealed in Trench 5b. No remains of the Military Way were located either in trench 5b or in trench 7. Possible remains of the north mound of the vallum were located in trench 6. Overall, further evaluation indicated a more complex picture of the archaeology of the site than suggested by the initial evaluation. [Au(adp)]",1,401800,568700,1,,,,,,,,1513,2001,1 7425,"Prehistoric and Romano-British Settlement and Field Systems: An Archaeological Evaluation at Fordham Road Allotments, Soham",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Connor, A",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Eleven trial trenches were excavated across the 2ha site. The evaluation showed that the site was probably settled during prehistoric and Roman periods. The prehistoric evidence pointed to a period at the end of the Bronze Age and beginning of the Iron Age. Evidence for prehistoric settlement occurred in all the trenches, the evidence in the northern trenches was not obscured by activity dating to the Roman period and comprised a least two rectangular ditched enclosures associated with evidence for timber buildings and rubbish pits. The small quantity of pottery recovered from this area of the site may have indicated an early date for the occupation, or possibly a variation in its character. The southern area of the site showed evidence for settlement in the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age and Roman periods. Rectangular ditched enclosures on two distinct alignments were found in the more southerly trenches, and continued to the north. This area of settlement was probably bounded on its north side (trench 5) by a metalled surface, possibly a track or holloway. To the south of this track feature density increased dramatically towards Fordham Road. The most southerly of the trenches (trench 10) contained ditches and pits of both prehistoric and Roman date. Roman features contained large quantities of well preserved Roman pottery, roof tiles and animal bone. This coupled with evidence for timber buildings strongly suggested the presence of a Roman settlement on this site. Recent evaluation to the west of the allotments indicated that the Roman settlement continued to the west. The boundaries of the prehistoric and Roman settlements on this site were not uncovered and were likely to have continued beyond the confines of the development area. [Au(abr)]",0,560250,272500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7426,"The Hoystings Close, Canterbury, Kent",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Helm, R",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Six evaluation trenches were machine excavated on the site. Apart from residual Middle Bronze Age material all archaeology had been removed by quarrying on the site, which had been continuous from the Roman period to 1861. [Au(abr)]",0,615250,157150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7427,"Plot 3, The Causeway, Swinehead, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. An early Saxon pit was identified along with medieval ditches, pits and post holes. Undated pits, ditches and post holes were observed, along with a clay platform that predated the Saxon pit. Roman evidence consisted of briquettage, from salt production. [Au(abr)]",1,523950,340010,1,,,,,,,,1573,2001,39 7428,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Stoke Road, Durdham Down, Clifton, Bristol",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Parry, A",2001,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation identified the remains of a cambered rubble and stone spread in the south-western half of the trench, and a possible truncated ditch on a similar alignment approximately 4 metres to the north-west. Despite the absence of any firm dating evidence, these two features were interpreted as the remains of the Roman road which ran across the down, and one of its drainage ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,357060,175010,1,,,,,,,,1755,2001,1 7429,"Evaluation (Stage 2) at Land North of Clifton Quarry, Severn Stoke and Kempsey, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Miller, D, Darch, E & Griffin, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Phase 2 of the evaluation included a geophysical as well as field walking survey. The geophysical survey revealed a circular anomaly, possibly another roundhouse, as well as ditches and banks. In Field 4 a concentration of settlement remains were identified, including several enclosures with internal gullies, pits and hearths. Fieldwalking was limited to Fields 1 and 2, high concentrations of Roman pottery and building material were identified, which coincided with a considerable quantity of iron slag By contrast, very little Roman material was found in Field 1 (and none over the cropmark enclosure), with the exception of a concentration of building material towards the south-east. A small quantity of prehistoric flint and medieval pottery was also recovered from both fields .[Au(abr)]",1,384500,247000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7430,"Bundish Hall, Ongar Road, Fyfield, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Keir, W",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the moated site, a SAM. The trial trenches revealed evidence of recent levelling of the yard surface, and two service trenches. An undated ditch was recorded in Trench 1. In the same trench recent dump layers included several 17th century tiles which may have originated from the 17th century Listed barn located to the east. A farmyard surface was partially revealed in Trench 2. A cobbled, brick revetment aligned with the upstanding moat revetment further to the west, was recorded in Trench 3. Examination of a sample of brick suggested a probable late 17th century date. Residual finds from recent dump layers included sparse prehistoric, Roman and Saxon pottery sherds, though their provenance was unknown. [Au(abr)]",1,555190,205720,0,,,,,,,,,, 7431,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Leaze Farm, Kelmscott Road, Lechlade, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2001,John Moore Heritage Services,"The evaluation recovered features dated to the Mesolithic or early Neolithic period while finds of a late Neolithic/early Bronze Age beaker and possible middle Neolithic Peterborough Ware were found in a later feature. Ditches, post holes and pits were dated to the Iron Age and Roman periods. [Au(abr)]",1,422900,198830,1,,,,,,,,1752,2001,10 7432,"All Saints Church, Great Chesterford, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,An evaluation trench located to the south of All Saints Church identified a north-south orientated wall foundation which probably dated to the late Roman period. This was located at the west-end of the trench at a depth of 0.4m below the present day land surface. The wall foundation only appeared in the north and south facing trench sections as the portion of foundation in between had been removed by an east-west grave cut. A small patch of undisturbed subsoil survived on the east side of the wall foundation in the south facing trench section. The remainder of the trench contained mixed grave fill suggesting the presence of several inhumations. Towards the surface at the east-end of the trench was a 19th/20th century path aligned between the south door of the church and the gate leading to the Bishops House. [Au],1,550600,242740,0,,,,,,,,,, 7433,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/40. Weedon Hill II, Aylesbury",Buckinghamshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Harvey, L",2001,GSB Prospection,"The Roman road known as Akeman Street passed to the southwest of the site and a Deserted Medieval Village was visible as earthworks immediately to the west of the evaluation area. Other medieval remains further to the west included the remains of St Peter's Church and a moated 'mansion'. Previous geophysical survey had identified a network of linear anomalies that appeared to reflect an extensive pattern of settlement. The aim of the survey was to evaluate the area between previous survey blocks to further clarify the nature of the archaeological remains. This survey formed part of a wider archaeological evaluation being undertaken by John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. The survey successfully identified linear anomalies that continued from the previous survey blocks. These responses now formed a clear square enclosure and part of a second rectilinear enclosure. These features could be seen to be part of a wider more extensive settlement complex. A number of weaker linear and curvilinear responses were also identified and these may have been of archaeological interest. However, the weak nature of these, and the fact that many of them were linear and parallel, meant that an archaeological interpretation was more tenuous. [Au(abr)]",0,481200,215700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7434,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Northover Manor Hotel, Ilchester",Somerset,2001,Evaluation," Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,"An archaeological evaluation undertaken within the yard of Northover Manor Hotel recovered finds and features of the Romano-British and medieval periods including 1st century Durotrigian pottery sherds and a coin of Vespasian. A Romano-British west-east oriented infant burial marked by a small headstone was also recovered, but not unduly disturbed. The report made the suggestion that this area of Northover, in the vicinity of St. Andrew's church, might have been the location of the earliest Roman settlement at Ilchester. This was focused upon the possible early fort site, visible as crop marks in Kings Hams, some 200m south-east of the church. [Au(abr)]",0,352300,123000,1,,,,,,,,2252,2003,13b 7435,"Proposed Site for Option 2 Substation and HV Electricity Reinforced Works, Green Park, Reading, Berkshire",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,Oxford Archaeological Unit,2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Further evaluation found further evidence for field systems, in the form of ditches and occupation pits. Prehistoric flints were recovered from some features and a substantial medieval ditch containing 11th century pottery. The line of a ditched trackway was identified and several undated post holes with residual Roman building materials were found. [Au(abr)]",1,469650,169850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7436,"Land at Biddenham, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2002,Foundations Archaeology,"A total of 29 trial trenches were excavated over the proposed development area to test geophysical anomalies and features known from aerial photographic interpretation. Archaeological activity was revealed in 20 of the trenches, although no dating evidence was present in many of the features. The only concentrations of features were present in a possible area of settlement previously identified by aerial photography and to a lesser extent in the northern part of the westernmost field. A single ditch feature, which may have been of Neolithic origin, was present towards the top of the slope in Trench 23. There appeared to have been localised activity during the Bronze Age on the north-facing slope of the hill and the flat land at the base. This activity appeared to have predominantly related to burial features. Two round barrows, which survive only as ring ditches, were sampled during the course of the evaluation. Three other circular features were identified by the desk-based assessment. One of these was also sampled by the trial trenching and consisted of the foundation cut for a demolished windmill. Romano-British activity was present towards the crest of the hill in the southern part of the site and was known from aerial photography and geophysical survey. Trench 26 contained features relating to the probable settlement and other undated features in nearby trenches may have represented elements of this occupation. It was possible that this activity was originally more extensive and had been destroyed by medieval and later ploughing. The use of this area for a windmill during the post-medieval period would also have contributed to damage to earlier archaeological deposits. A single 16th century ditch was also identified some distance to the west in Trench 2. Overall, however, there appeared to be a generally low-level of artefactual or ecofactual evidence for human domestic activity across the site. The majority of features were probably related to field systems and boundaries. The limitations of archaeological evaluation meant that it was impossible to be certain of the full extent and interpretation of these features. Due to the relatively shallow depth of the ploughsoil and subsoil the proposed development was likely to adversely affect the surviving archaeological resource. The results of the evaluation suggested that focused area excavation would be required to provide a suitable record of the more significant archaeological features, as none of these appeared to require preservation in situ. [Au(abr)]",1,502500,250800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7437,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Tetbury Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Derham, K",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the evaluation two heavily truncated cremations, one of which included the fragmented base of a cremation urn, were recorded. The cremations were left in situ, covered by a thin layer of sand. The presence of undated 'ploughmarks' in the Forest Marble indicated that the area had been subject to ploughing, which may have accounted for the absence of further cremations. A number of post-medieval features were recorded across the site including service trenches, pathways and possible linear features of unknown function. [Au(abr)]",1,401740,201640,0,,,,,,,,,, 7438,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Stage 3 Area at Farnham Quarry, Runfold",Surrey,2001,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",2001,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"40 trial trenches were excavated in order to examine the archaeological potential of the Stage 3 area, and of a narrow access corridor required to link this with Stage 1. The evaluation revealed a limited number of features of archaeological interest, but enabled the identification of three areas where a limited amount of further work was recommended. Area A: It was recommended that a watching brief accompany the removal of overburden material from this area, to enable the courses of ditches 103 and 105 to be traced and to enable further samples of these, and/or any other features revealed here, to be excavated. A watching brief had already been recommended for the soil which remained to be stripped from the Stage 1 area, immediately to the north. Areas B and C: It was recommended that the overburden material be removed from these areas as part of a controlled strip under the direct supervision of an archaeological officer. This would enable features 114, 118 and 124 to be investigated further, the presumed recent ditches to be sampled, and other features revealed to be investigated. Both areas existed upon topographically elevated areas lying between some of the hollows noted above - as such they seemed likely locations for ancient activity, the hollows being prone to flooding. The southern end of Area B was very close to the burnt flint scatter identified by the previous work undertaken in the vicinity, which was a further indicator of ancient activity hereabouts. [Au(adp)]",1,586440,148350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7439,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at No. 14 Brooke Avenue, Caister on Sea (588)",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hobbs, B P",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An intensive watching brief was undertaken to monitor groundworks associated with the provision of foundations for a bungalow extension. The site lay adjacent to the Roman town of Caistor and was situated approximately 40m to the east of upstanding Roman remains. Furthermore, an important hoard of Roman coins was previously discovered close to the property. During the monitoring of the site a probable Roman coin was retrieved using a metal detector and several sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered. No features were observed during the excavation of the foundation trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,651750,312350,1,,,,,,,,1643,2001,4c 7440,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Lake Middle School, Sandown, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2001,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"A watching brief was carried out on the site of former porterkabins and identified evidence of prehistoric and later activity. This consisted of prehistoric gullies and pits, Late Iron Age and Roman pits, and finds from the Mesolithic through to the post-medieval period. Notable finds included a Neolithic flint arrow head, worked flints and Late Iron Age and Romano-British ceramics. [Au(adp)]",0,458400,83500,0 7441,"Rudchester Roman Fort, Heddon-on-the-Wall, Northumberland. Archaeological Watching Brief (2001-02/100/AUA 8574)",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Scott, A",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on works associated with the development of the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail, within the SAM of Rudchester Roman fort, associated civil settlement and a section of Hadrian's Wall and Vallum from the A69 to the March Burn in Wall Mile 13 (SM 26039), which constituted part of the Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site. The works comprised the excavation of post holes for two new wicket gates and two finger posts, on opposing sides of the C257 road to the immediate north-east of Rudchester Farm. Despite the proximity of Rudchester Roman fort, Hadrian's Wall, and the Vallum, no significant archaeological deposits were recorded and no artefacts were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,411250,567550,0 7442,"Land behind The Old Forge, Bradford Peverell, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Oakley, N",2001,Niall Oakley,"The watching brief observed no archaeological features but recovered two flint flakes. There was no evidence of the Roman aqueduct, which was suggested to be in proximity to the site. [Au(abr)]",0,366050,92910,0 7443,"Land to the South of Dagless Way, Elm Road, March, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Last, J & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Three trial trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed construction of residential dwellings with associated access, landscaping and services. Desk-based assessment had revealed the site to have been largely in agricultural use over the last 250 years. Despite the proximity to the reputed course of the Roman fen causeway, and the presence of the site on the edge of the March 'island', no archaeological features or finds were identified. [Au(adp)]",0,541860,298330,0 7444,"Tooting & Mitcham Football Club, Bishopsford Road, Morden. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"King, R",2001,Foundations Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of 17 trial trenches, was undertaken prior to the construction of two football pitches, a grandstand, car parking and an access road for the football club. The evaluation work revealed that the land had been previously stripped and reinstated prior to the construction of the original sports ground. The only archaeological evidence present within the study area was three linears; two of medieval date and the other undated. Also present were a number of old water-bearing channels. Very little archaeological activity was evident on the site. The land was previously used as recreational ground, possibly an extension of Poulter Park. [Au(abr)]",0,527300,167500,0 7445,"Delta Works, Millmarsh Lane, Enfield, London. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Mathews, B",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"A second phase of evaluation was undertaken in advance of B1, B2 and B8 development. The evaluation consisted of two 50m long trenches in the south-western corner of the site which revealed four small features, three of which may have been Roman or pre-Roman. However, the dating evidence for these features was poor. Modern disturbance was found over much of the evaluation area. [Au(abr)]",1,536600,197200,0 7446,"Goulston Street Baths, London, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Bluer, D",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two trial trenches were excavated. The northernmost trench indicated that truncation by the bathhouse had been less severe than expected, and a cobbled external surface, with brick-built drain set into it, survived some 2.6m below the current ground level. The wall of a brick-lined cesspit, another brick-lined drain, and two fragmentary brick foundations also survived, as did a probable gully lined by interlocking horn-cores. Together, these features represented a snapshot of what appeared to be a well preserved streetscape of 18th century date. Beneath this was some 1.1m depth of homogenous material representing ground-raising dumps/accumulations. Cut into the earliest of these was a pit containing horn-cores and pottery of the 14th-15th century, suggesting that cattle slaughtering was occurring in the neighbourhood during the late medieval period. No earlier deposits or burials were observed. The southernmost trench had suffered much more truncation from the boiler-house and other plant associated with the Baths. Nevertheless, almost a metre depth of ground-raising dumps had survived, with medieval pottery recovered from it. [Au(abr)]",0,533730,181400,0 7447,"Land at OS 8866, Kirkby Thore, Cumbria. Archaeological Excavation (2000-2001/(069)/AUA 8079",Cumbria,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, I",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"The village of Kirkby Thore had a diverse archaeological history. The Roman remains within the village had been the focus of many studies since the mid 19th century although these, until recently, gave the Roman fort and its associated extramural settlement an enigmatic quality. Similarly, the nature and development of medieval Kirkby Thore was not fully understood, although there was some evidence to suggest pre-conquest origins for the modern village. The recent opportunity to further the investigation of the nature of Roman and medieval Kirkby Thore was provided by the development of a green field site adjacent to the north-east angle of the fort. The presence of Roman and medieval remains within the proposed development site had been demonstrated by archaeological evaluation undertaken in 1983 and subsequently in 2000. In December 2000, the Lancaster University Archaeological Unit commenced a programme of excavation, designed to investigate 25% of the development site. This archaeological investigation revealed a sequence of deposits which charted aspects of the development and evolution of Kirkby Thore. The archaeological evidence for the Roman period comprised a stratigraphic sequence through several phases of Roman occupation. The earliest of these appeared to date to the late first century, thereby being broadly commensurate with the origins of the Roman fort, and included boundary features. Subsequently activity was represented by structural remains of both a Roman and native tradition. Significantly, whilst the majority of these were second to third century in date, hints for the occupation of the site during the late fourth century were also revealed. The medieval period across the western portion of the site was largely characterised by a sequence of shallow linear features and post holes, which appeared to pertain to agricultural activity. Excavation of the eastern part of the site revealed a different land use, dominated by an extensive, finely-metalled cobbled surface, and a number of features that represented a sequence of evolving land boundaries. The site produced a group of medieval pottery that, whilst small, comprised a wide range of fabrics which would assist in a grater understanding of medieval ceramic traditions in the North West. [Au(abr)]",1,363780,525750,0 7448,"A43 Towcester to M40 Dualled Project Soil Disposal and Lanscaping Areas, Area G (Pimlico), Syresham",Northamptonshire,2001,Evaluation,"Carlyle-Lancaster, S",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,The evaluation identified an Iron Age enclosure and a Roman field system. Medieval ridge and furrow was also observed. [Au(abr)],1,463400,241400,0 7449,"Peers School, Littlemore, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new teaching block and car parking. The watching brief revealed no archaeological deposits or features. Pottery sherds were recovered from the subsoil, a piece dating from the Roman period and the rest from the 13th to 18th centuries. These derived from manuring and ploughing in the field. [Au(abr)]",0,454200,202900,0 7450,"Post-Medieval Activity at Land off Stonald Road, Whittlesey, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation (B93)",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken of the 0.5ha site in advance of a proposed housing development. A 'U' shaped trench was placed across the north-western portion of the proposed development site to ascertain the presence or absence of archaeological remains. Besides the evidence for post-medieval furrows, no other archaeological features were uncovered. Lack of early archaeological evidence was likely to have been due to the location of the development site away from the fen edge where activity had been recorded, and from the core of the medieval settlement, south of the development area. Trenches 2 and 3 were excavated in the southern part of the development area in order to locate the Roman road - Fen Causeway. Trench 2 revealed an undated post hole and Victorian remains were encountered in Trench 3. Lack of evidence from the present development site may have suggested that the course of the Roman road lay further south, closer to the projected line of Stonald Road. [Au(abr)]",0,526550,297660,0 7451,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/93. Ancaster, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"The areas under investigation lay to the west and east of Ermine Street and the Roman town of Ancaster, and to the north of Willoughby Road and Sleaford Road. Ancaster was a small Roman town with evidence of occupation from the pre-Conquest Iron Age period to the 4th century AD. Along Ermine Street there was some evidence for a possible pottery kiln and a smithy. A number of cemeteries were associated with the town, with a cemetery to the west of the Roman town appearing to be the most extensive. Detailed gradiometry was undertaken with the aim of identifying and accurately locating any anomalies of archaeological interest. In particular, it was hoped that survey would determine the northern and southern limits of the cemetery to the west of the Roman town. Concentrations of fieldwalking finds to the east of the Roman town were also investigated. The work formed part of a wider archaeological investigation being undertaken as part of the Time Team series. Survey identified a wealth of archaeological anomalies. The results to the west of the town were not especially well defined although there were concentrations of strong anomalies to the south of the existing cemetery. While these had no clear form, excavation revealed several of them to be kilns. The northern limit of the cemetery was identified. Survey to the east of the town located clearly defined enclosures and field systems which appeared to extend beyond the current survey area and were on a different alignment to the Roman town. Remnants of a possible bank forming the town defences, were identified, as was a Roman road heading in an easterly direction. [Au(abr)]",1,498000,343000,0 7452,"137-141 High Street North, East Ham, E6, London Borough of Newham. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Potter, G",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out as part of the planning process prior to the redevelopment of the site. One c.20m by 2m evaluation trench was opened. This followed on from a watching brief during soil investigation which revealed the presence of potential archaeological deposits in the northern part of the site, including pottery of later 15th to mid 16th century date. The evaluation produced one particularly significant result, in the form of an Early Iron Age feature cut into the natural brickearth. Although not fully exposed this appeared to be a pit of around 1.4m diameter by 0.6m deep. The excavated fills contained an assemblage of 123 potsherds, representing a minimum of 12 vessels including ten bowls and two jars. Only four other sherds of pottery were recovered, including a residual sherd from the subsoil which was of Late Iron Age/early Roman or early medieval date. There was also one undated but apparently early cut feature. The remaining sherds were of earlier post-medieval date (c1480-1700) and came from the reworked subsoil and from the fill of an apparently linear cut feature. These deposits were overlain and truncated by elements of late 19th century and subsequent development, including a backfilled cellar, concrete wall bases and construction make-up. [Au(abr)]",0,542380,184020,0 7453,"Watching Brief at the Roman Bathhouse, Ribchester, 06 October 2001",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Iles, P D",2001,Lancashire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was held on a small excavation inside the grounds of the Roman bathhouse. Probable Roman tile, of a number of types, and a single vessel sherd of apparent Roman date were recovered from the spoil excavated, as were ceramic and glass artefacts of probable 19th and 20th century date. No structural remains were encountered and deposits appeared to be mixed. The context containing Roman material was possibly the result of redeposition rather than a primary demolition of collapse deposit. [Au(abr)]",1,365080,451980,0 7454,"North Road, Lancaster. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,2002,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken prior to the development of a building extension and a retail unit. Silts excavated during ground-working indicated that the study area was formally occupied by a course of the River Lune, whereas concrete piles located within this matrix demonstrated that the site had previously been developed on, probably during the 18th century. A series of brick and stone walls flanking the northern part of the excavated area were considered part of the foundations of properties currently fronting North Road. No archaeology dating to the prehistoric, Roman or medieval period was encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,347770,461830,0 7455,"Centre for Sporting Excellence, Oxford Road, Horspath, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation (Surface Collection Survey)",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Henderson, J",2001,Oxford Archaeology,A surface collection survey was undertaken in respect of a planning application for a Centre for Sporting Excellence. The surface collection survey revealed a random scattering of Roman and medieval pottery. [Au(abr)],0,456350,204350,0 7456,"100 Cannon Street, London, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Elsden, N J",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological. evaluation was undertaken. The western half of the site lay within SAM GL122 a group of masonry buildings that some scholars interpreted as the Roman 'Governor's Palace'. 11 evaluation test pits/trenches were opened. Archaeological deposits were left in-situ, apart from where it was necessary to excavate deeper for geotechnical reasons, or where additional excavation was sanctioned to provide more information on the date and character of archaeological deposits. One borehole was cored and recorded archaeologically. The evaluation showed that archaeological deposits dating from the Roman, Late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods had survived on the site, in a fragmented form, between quite extensive areas of modern foundations and services. These deposits survived mostly as cut features. There was some potential for discrete areas of horizontal stratigraphy up to 0.7m deep surviving between areas of modern truncation. The deposits appeared to be of local significance only. No remains of substantial Roman buildings or other structures likely to have been associated with the Governor's Palace were seen in the evaluation. The impact of the proposed development was limited to a small proportion of the area of the site, where new piled foundations and ground beams, along with lift and stair foundations, would remove all potential archaeological features within their footprints. [Au(abr)]",1,532740,180870,1,,,,,,,,1680,2001,5 7457,"91 Victoria Road, Cirencester. Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief.",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Kenyon, D",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The study area was located within the Romano-British town. The watching brief carried out for the proposed development of a conservatory found no significant archaeological deposits or artefacts. [Au(abr)],0,428350,215240,0,,,,,,,,,, 7458,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation in Rear Garden of No. 2 Church Street, Diss",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Bates, S",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,An evaluation trench on the site of a proposed new bungalow revealed a small number of archaeological features cut into what appeared to be an old subsoil deposit. The latter contained a fairly large number of pieces of struck flint. Above the subsoil layer was a possible buried topsoil sealed by a number of deposits probably representing dumped soil and the further accumulation of soil beneath modern garden topsoil. Two sherds of Romano-British pottery were found in a ditch. A single sherd of probable early Saxon pottery and a tiny flint scraper came from another feature. Quantities of struck flint were recovered from several contexts and the buried subsoil. Dumps of material and evidence for disturbance of post-medieval date were seen in the upper part of the trench. [Au(abr)],0,611810,280020,1,,,,,,,,1646,2001,6 7459,"Former Livestock Haulage Garage Adjacent to 8A Greenside, Ribchester, Ribble Valley Borough, Lancashire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Lancashire,2001,Evaluation,"Neil, N R J",2001,Nigel R. J. Neil Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising desk-based assessment and the excavation of a single trial trench, was undertaken in advance of the proposed erection of a new two-storey dwelling. The site lay within the vicus or extra-mural settlement adjacent to the Roman fort of Bremetanacum, and the undeveloped land lying between the rears of Greenside, Water Street, and Blackburn Road properties was one of five areas of the fort and vicus Scheduled as an Ancient Monument. The trial trench revealed no more than 20mm of truncated ploughsoil, overlying subsoil clay, which was cut by two groups of archaeological features. Parallel to the western 2.0m of the north baulk, extending below that baulk, and turning to form an L-shape also parallel to the northern c.1.2m of the west baulk, was a c.0.55m wide probable post-trench, filled by clay loam and a number of carbon deposits and burnt clay deposits. The eastern terminal of this feature was investigated, and found to represent more than one phase of use. A cut c.340m deep, with a fill including baud fragments, was cut by a later feature c.270mm deep, filled by clay-loam containing carbon flecks. This L-shaped cut feature was probably the construction trench for a timber building, which would probably have contained substantial wall posts with wattle and daub infill. It was not known where the inside and outside of the building were, nor whether the area east of the trench terminal was part of a structural gap (e.g. an entrance). The southern half of the trench revealed a linear feature filled by clay-loam that was indistinguishable from the ploughsoil, and into which the L-shaped linear feature in the north-west corner ran and merged. In the south-east corner of the trench was an area of cobbles, containing a large fragment of Roman alter. It was very likely that the feature in which the alter was found was a pit, cut into the subsoil clay. It was not known whether the pit containing the alter lay inside or outside of the structure represented by the post trench. The lack of dating evidence, indeed of any artefacts or ecofacts, in the pit fill - apart from the alter itself which may have been of late-second or early-third century date - left open to debate the date when the alter was buried. It was not known whether the pit was dug for the specific purpose of burying the alter or for another purpose altogether, nor how long an interval elapsed between its excavation and filling. [Au(adp)]",0,365160,435320,1,,,,,,,,1528,2001,1b 7460,"Inns Court, Knowle West, Bristol: Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Sell, S",2001,Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd,The evaluation revealed archaeological deposits dating to both the medieval and Roman periods. Ditches containing pottery from both the medieval and Roman periods were encountered. [Au(abr)],1,358800,169200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7461,"The Builders Yard, St Michael's Road, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Trenching Evaluation, 2nd Phase",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological evaluation prior to the building of flats uncovered three archaeological features. Two were dated to the post-medieval period and a third was not dateable. The archaeological evidence from this and other evaluations suggested very limited Roman and medieval activity in the immediate area. [Au(adp)],1,575500,222800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7462,"St Mildred's Masons Yard, Stour Street, Canterbury",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Trench 2 found a possible Roman building platform, which was re-raised possibly due to a rising water table. A crude medieval timber structure was identified in trench 1. The majority of the deposits related to the sites use for cultivation since the Roman period and may have truncated some of the Roman deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,614520,157580,1,,,,,,,,1810,2001,3k 7463,"Pumney Farm, Radley, Abingdon, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"53 trial trenches were excavated in advance of proposed mineral extraction. The evaluation was successful in demonstrating the presence of archaeological deposits on the site. The deposits comprised a range of feature types including ditches and gullies, curvilinear gullies, pits, post holes and a cobbled surface (?yard) area. The archaeological potential identified could be split into two areas; Area 1 was of high potential, and Area 2 was of medium potential. Area 1: the majority of dateable deposits originated from the Early and Middle Iron Age and these were concentrated at the extreme north-western edge of the site in Trenches 52 and 53. The concentration of Iron Age features within these two trenches indicated the presence of an Iron Age settlement. Iron Age deposits in these trenches included five ditches, a gully and a pit. Iron Age features were also seen elsewhere within the north-western quarter, in particular a cobbled surface in Trench 39. This feature produced a large amount of Iron Age pottery with a few sherds of intrusive Roman pottery. It also displayed signs of exposure to heat, which may have suggested some sort of industrial activity taking place, although the type of industry was unknown. Roman activity was also recorded in Trench 39 in the form of the large ditch and may have formed part of a field system. Area 2: Iron Age ditches were also present in Trenches 12, 29 and 32. These ditches may have pointed to the existence of fields or paddocks. Roman activity was noted in this area in trench 35. This feature was a ditch likely to have formed a part of a field system. Other features were also recorded in Trenches 12, 28, 30, 32, 35 and 37. These features were undated but may have fallen into the same periods as the dated features. These deposits were most likely to represent elements of a rural landscape (field systems) but it was possible that a low to moderate density of occupation could be present amongst a complex of paddocks, as frequently encountered on other sites located on the gravel terraces of the Upper Thames. No medieval deposits were recorded but post-medieval activity was noted in the form of gullies and ditches. The majority of the archaeological deposits within the development area were of Iron Age origin and the main area of potential (Area 1) almost certainly extended to the north-west beyond the current proposal area. [Au(adp)]",1,453500,197500,1,,,,,,,,1629,2001,1 7464,"2 Querns Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Vartuca, F & Moore, P",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,A few residual sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from modern made-up ground associated with the construction of the existing house. No deposits or features of archaeological interest were revealed during the excavation. [Au(abr)],1,402350,201460,0,,,,,,,,,, 7465,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Newent Business Park, Newent, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Derham, K",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,During the course of the watching brief two truncated pits were recorded containing Romano-British pottery and large amounts of slag. It is possible that the pits may have represented large post holes. [Au(abr)],1,372940,225760,0,,,,,,,,,, 7466,"Former Victoria House, Micklegate, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (2001:41)",York,2001,Post-determination/Research,"McComish, J, Macnab, N & Johnson, M",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site of the former Co-Operative store. This entailed the observation of 17 screw auger piles, the excavation of eight trenches and the sinking of a single borehole for dating and environmental purposes. Materials cast up by the screw auger indicated the presence of deeply stratified archaeological deposits, probably relating mostly to the Roman period and apparently including timber structures. Remains observed in the trenches consisted of medieval-post-medieval walls and deposits together with 19th century cellar walls, cellar infill and 20th century construction levels. The borehole yielded significant environmental data from waterlogged organic deposits and indicated the seepage of gasses from historic organic deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,460050,451640,0,,,,,,,,,, 7467,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at St Botolph's Church, Colchester, Essex (143)",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Observations were made during groundworks for an extension to St Botolph's Church. Disturbance due to the Britannia Engineering Works and other works was recorded down to a depth of at least 1m. Apart from a small amount of residual Roman pottery that was retrieved from the spoil heaps, nothing of archaeological significance was recorded. [Au]",1,599990,224920,0,,,,,,,,,, 7468,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/35. Hamdon Hill, Somerset",Somerset,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Shiel, D",2001,GSB Prospection,The site lay on the south side of Ham Hill. Ham Hill had been the focus of archaeological study over a long period. It was the largest hillfort in Britain and excavations had revealed that settlement dated from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. A Roman villa was excavated in the early part of the 20th century. Previous geophysical survey had indicated the presence of extensive field systems and settlement features. The aim of the survey was to locate and identify the nature and extent of any archaeological remains that may have been present within a proposed quarry extension. Ditch systems enclosing probable occupation features were recorded throughout the site. The anomalies were consistent in type and orientation with those recorded in previous surveys in adjacent fields. The densest concentrations of anomalies were located in the southernmost part of the survey area. These might have been associated with settlement immediately inside the hillfort rampart or they may have been a consequence of former quarrying. [Au(abr)],0,348400,116500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7469,"Summary of Results of Excavation at Specified Site 29, Land North of Langley Mill, West Midlands",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,Oxford-Wessex Archaeology,2001,Oxford-Wessex Archaeology,"The excavation uncovered a single phase farmstead enclosure, presumably in use from the Middle Iron Age through to the late Roman period. Morphological aspects of the site suggested a concern with stock control, while the finds, particularly the Roman pottery, indicated a degree of integration into local market networks. [Au(adp)]",1,415370,297200,1,,,,,,,,1611,2001,2b 7470,"Sheepdrove Organic Farm, Lambourn, West Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Taylor, K",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Nine trial trenches were excavated in advance of the determination of planning permission for the demolition of existing buildings and the construction of new offices and conference facilities. No features or finds were recorded. [Au(adp)],1,435850,181800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7471,"An Archaeological Assessment by Fieldwalking and Metal Detecting of Land at Fairstead, King's Lynn, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Alexander, M",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising fieldwalking and metal detector survey, was undertaken in advance of proposed housing and industrial use of the site. Over two thirds of the site was covered in Flandrian deposits, which offered adequate conditions for fieldwalking. Neither field walked had any pottery older than the late modern period. Roman sherds might have been expected on the Flandrian deposits and their absence suggested that the deposits may have been of post-Roman date, as had been found elsewhere in the Norfolk Fenland. The Flandrian deposits had few finds of any kind, with no metal and only a few prehistoric flints and a small amount of post-medieval material. The most interesting find was a possible Late Palaeolithic rolled flint, associated with a small amount of pre-Flandrian soil that may have been ploughed out from a rise in the subsoil base. Elsewhere the Flandrian deposits were not truncated by the plough, and no pre-Flandrian deposits were revealed in the cut section of the field ditch. The pre-Flandrian surface, which had the potential for early prehistoric remains, therefore appeared to be more than 1.5m below modern ground surface in that area. The small concentration of post-medieval pottery suggested the presence of a former trackway through the recently cleared wooded area in Field B. On the sandy higher, eastern part of Field B, concentrated to the north-west of the rising ground was a minor collection of flints and burnt flint. The sample was small, but covered a wide date range from Upper Palaeolithic to Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age. Conditions for metal detecting on the Flandrain deposits were adequate, and were greatly improved on the higher outcrop of sandy soil. The majority of the metal finds were modern and their distribution reflected the proximity of the Fairstead estate. Low-level activity in the post-medieval period was represented by a scatter of coins and musket balls. [Au(adp)]",0,564000,319000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7472,"Land to the Rear of 64-66 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of a house. The site was located c.250m to the east of the New Hall Roman period site and close to the route of the Roman Road from Cambridge to Godmanchester. One trench was excavated and layers of 19th century date were found. The layers were believed to have been related to build up and garden activities associated within the houses on Huntingdon Road. No earlier material was noted. [Au(adp)],0,544110,259620,0,,,,,,,,,, 7473,"An Archaeological Excavation at The London College of Printing, London Borough of Southwark. Post-Excavation Assessment and Proposals for Analysis",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,AOC Archaeology Group,2001,AOC Archaeology Group,"The following report summarised the results of archaeological works carried out between the 25th and 28th September 2000 and a subsequent excavation in 2001. It also made reference to a watching brief carried out on the same site in January 2000. The excavation recorded evidence for several phases of activity on the site and shed light on the environment of the area. The majority of the southern area of the site was devoid of archaeological features and was sealed by a thick later of alluvial clay overlying a water-lain sand deposit. Finds of early Roman pottery from within the sand provided a 'terminus post quem' for the deposition of this sequence. The hypothesised route of the River Neckinger ran directly to the south of the site and was likely to have been the source of the alluvial material. In the north of the site both the evaluation and excavation revealed a complex sequence of inter-cutting pits and ditches ranging in date from the 11th-17th century. A series of post holes and stake holes, some of which were cut by the pits was also observed and may have belonged to the earlier phase of medieval activity on the site. A trackway and a large ditch ran across the middle of the site and probably acted as a field boundary during the 17th century. The occupation of the site changed rapidly in the 19th century with the construction of brick built houses over most of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,531820,178920,0,,,,,,,,,, 7474,"St. Mary's Church Extension, Orton Waterville: An Archaeological Evaluation",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Hatton, A",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new meeting hall and associated groundworks. Given the presence of prehistoric features and artefacts, Roman settlement evidence together with Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval occupation around the development area, particular attention was paid to the identification and interpretation of deposits and features in the context of what was a rich archaeological landscape. During the archaeological evaluation, evidence of fairly recent burials was observed, no positive evidence was recovered of early land use. [Au(abr)]",1,515630,296090,0,,,,,,,,,, 7475,"Lock Lane, Sawley, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Challis, K",2001,Nottingham University Consultants Ltd,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on a pipe line which cut through a Roman fort. No archaeological features or deposits were observed. [Au(abr)],1,447300,331300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7476,"Excavations at Yarmouth Road Quarry, Broome 2001 (668)",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, D A",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out in advance of and during gravel extraction at Yarmouth Road Quarry. An area of approximately 4ha was stripped of topsoil and subsoil to a maximum depth of 0.4m. Pits, post holes and ditches were revealed, with stratigraphically associated finds. A Neolithic enclosure, an early Saxon settlement and field systems dating to Roman and later periods were identified. [Au]",1,635280,292090,1,,,,,,,,1640,2001,3 7477,"Archaeological Evaluation at Land South of Norwich Road, Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Albone, J",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"Six trial trenches were excavated in advance of the construction of a proposed foodstore. The site lay within an area of archaeological potential c.200m southeast of Caister Roman fort. Previous discoveries of Romano-British and Saxon remains had been recorded in the vicinity. However, no finds of any date had previously been recorded at the site itself. A small assemblage of residual worked flint and prehistoric pottery was recovered from across the whole site. Only one prehistoric feature, a small pit containing a flint scraper and Early to Middle Bronze Age pottery, was identified. Romano-British features, mainly boundary ditches, were identified in all six trenches. Although some of these dated from the 2nd century AD, the main period of activity at the site seemed to have been during the 3rd to 4th centuries AD. The greatest concentration of Romano-British features was located at the southern central part of the site in Trench 4, where probable structural remains were identified. Two possible sill beam slots dating to the 3rd to 4th centuries and a post hole alignment were recorded. However, the relatively low quantity of finds recovered did not suggest a high level of settlement activity at the site. Environmental evidence suggested a possible agricultural function, with cattle bones and charred grain, (mainly barley) being present. However, whether this represented the production, processing, storage or consumption of such provisions could not be determined. Despite the site's position, close to the church, evidence of post-Roman activity was limited. Only a few sherds of medieval pottery, a 17th to 18th century post hole alignment and later boundaries were recorded. Artefacts and features relating to the use of the site as an army camp during World War II were also identified. All archaeological features of post-medieval and earlier date appeared to be sealed by a thick subsoil deposit. In order to clarify this relationship, this layer was dated at Trench 1 using Optically Stimulated Luminescence. The results showed that the subsoil had accumulated, probably as colluvium, between the 1st and 19th centuries AD. Consequently, Romano-British and later ground surfaces must have been present in this deposit but were no longer visible due to soil transformation processes. [Au(abr)]",0,652020,312150,1,,,,,,,,1641,2001,4a 7478,Carlton Colville Bypass,Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Meredith, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A series of evaluations were carried out along the route of the bypass. CAC 001 evaluation was carried out on a site containing prehistoric flint scatters, also ditches and pits of Iron Age, Bronze Age and medieval date. CAC 026, revealed midden material and features of Roman/Iron Age date. CRC 027, ditches which pointed to structural remains of a large medieval building. CAC 028, contained evidence of nearby early medieval occupation and site CAC 025, revealed ditches of Roman/Iron Age date. [Au(abr)]",1,650600,290600,1,,,,,,,,1929,2002,1 7479,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/86. Breamore, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"The site was characterised by a low, oval mound in the central western part of the field and a river terrace to the southeast. Metal detecting on the site had recovered a collection of metal artefacts dating from the 6th century AD. These included early 6th century brooch and buckle fragments, a possible Frankish Bronze weight and an iron shield boss and spear head, all indicative of Anglo-Saxon burial practices. The most important find was a brass Byzantine bucket. In addition, fieldwalking indicated some evidence for prehistoric activity with worked and burnt flint. Some Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds were also recovered. Detailed gradiometry was undertaken with the aim of identifying and accurately locating any anomalies of archaeological interest. The survey formed part of a wider archaeological investigation being undertaken as part of the Time Team series. The results of the gradiometer survey indicated that there was no geophysical evidence for a ditch surrounding the low earthwork mound. However, to the northeast, there was one clear ring ditch, approximately 20m in diameter, along with several smaller but very indistinct sub-circular anomalies. Elsewhere, apart from two parallel linear anomalies, the majority of the remainder of the responses were weak and ill defined. While it was not possible to define the limits of the graveyard, due to a lack of any boundary ditch, the existence of the ring ditches to the northeast was clearly of archaeological interest. Excavation confirmed that one of the poorly defined anomalies was archaeological though time did not allow investigation of the larger ring. [Au(abr)]",0,416150,117300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7480,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Amberfield, Burgh by Sands, Cumbria",Cumbria,2001,Evaluation,"Masser, P",2001,Headland Archaeology Ltd,"A trench-based evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed housing development. The area evaluated was adjacent to the site of two previous phases of archaeological evaluation, which had identified elements of a Hadrianic wall fort, Aballava. Second century activity, principally consisting of linear features and a deep pit or well, was found to continue into the evaluation area; however, the density of features was significantly lower than that recorded in the previous evaluations, suggesting that the area formed an outlying part of the settlement. [Au(abr)]",0,332740,558880,1,Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc.,"Masser, P. and Evans, J.",2005,5,"Excavations within the vicus settlement at Burgh by Sands, 2002",31-63,2006/924,2843,1999,5 7481,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Perrott Hill School, North Perrott",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research," Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,An archaeological watching brief was carried out when a new tennis court was constructed to the south-west of the school buildings. Recent archaeological work adjacent to the site drove the subsequent evaluation on the tennis court site. The watching brief recorded a lower density of Iron Age features consisting of a disturbed Iron Age burial and a small number of pits and gullies of Iron Age or Roman/British date. No boundary or enclosure ditch was seen during the watching brief suggesting that this might have been an unenclosed Iron Age settlement. [Au(abr)],1,347000,109500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7482,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/81. Home Farm, Shadwell and Money Field II, Brettenham, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Weston, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"2.4ha of detailed survey was undertaken in two areas at Home Farm. The two areas covered 2.4ha. The Money Field lay approximately 1km to the northeast of Home Farm. Two hectares of survey were undertaken, continuing from the previous phase of geophysics. There was no information for remains within the two areas at Home Farm, although a hollow within the large pasture field may have been Anglo-Saxon in origin. There was a wealth of information pertaining to archaeological activity in and around the Money Field. Previous geophysical survey had detected a complex of anomalies commensurate with a focus of settlement activity. The presumed line of the Roman road known as Peddars Way passed through the centre of the field. However, whilst it had been mapped in part using earthworks and cropmarks, the exact course of the road through the Money Field and the River Thet crossing was unknown and the geophysical data gave scant support for its present projection. Evidence from aerial photographs, trial excavations, field walking and metal detector finds indicated a Romano-British settlement alongside the road and river crossing. The SMR listed many coins, bronze ornaments, buildings fragments and pottery sherds which had been found in the Money Field suggesting that it was the core of the Roman settlement of Brettenham. Immediately to the north of the study area, several refuse pits, some up to 5m in diameter, had been excavated which contained roofing tiles, iron objects, igneous rocks extraneous to the region and pottery which confirmed Roman settlement in the area. Earlier settlement was also possible as Iron Age burials and finds had been uncovered in the vicinity. At Home Farm the objective was to locate any detectable anomalies of archaeological potential in advance of the building of stables. A second phase of survey was undertaken in the Money Field to increase the knowledge of the site and in an effort to define any limits to the settlement. Survey within a large pasture field to the north of Home Farm located a number of linear and pit-type anomalies of archaeological potential. However, alternative explanations, such as recent agricultural practice and landscaping, were also plausible. Within the surveyable portion of the topographic hollow, there was a magnetically disturbed response characteristic of recent dumping. The area of cleared scrub was found to be magnetically highly disturbed and this would have obscured any archaeological features, if present. Three trends could be discerned in the data, but their nature was unclear. Within the Money Field, survey detected a wealth of responses of clear archaeological interest that were in keeping with a focus of intensive settlement activity. Two parallel curving ditch-type anomalies and numerous pit-type responses were recorded which appeared to define the southwestern corner of the settlement and its enclosure. To the southwest of the enclosure, numerous linear and curvilinear anomalies were recorded. Whilst their exact interrelationships were not clear, they appeared to form part of a former field system. A broad linear anomaly, which may have been part of this field system, had a curious form and may have represented a former trackway as well as a land division. A band of magnetic noise, orientated northwest to southeast, coincided with a former hedgeline that had been recently grubbed out. It was likely that this obscured lesser archaeological anomalies. [Au(abr)]",0,593580,283350,1,,,,,,,,1639,2001,2 7483,"Willington Quarry, Castle Mill Airfield, Bedford, Bedfordshire. Geophysical Survey",Bedfordshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Whittingham, M",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A fluxgate gradiometer survey, covering an area of c.16ha, was carried out in advance of the proposed construction of a new quarry access road. The survey comprised a magnetic scan of the whole site followed by detailed survey of c.3.5ha. Areas of magnetic disturbance were identified that suggested significant modern landscaping and ground disturbance had been carried out across much of the site. There was tentative evidence for archaeological activity in the north-west of the site where there were several positive, linear anomalies of possible archaeological origin. Anomalies relating to an Iron Age/Romano-British settlement, previously identified from cropmarks, were detected. These anomalies described a large, double-ditched enclosure with internal features and a smaller adjacent enclosure, also with internal features. [Au(adp)]",1,509200,250700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7484,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation at 42 Cank Street, Leicester",Leicester,2001,Evaluation,"Gnanaratnam, A",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Trial trenches were excavated to evaluate the archaeological potential of the site prior to redevelopment. The street frontage appeared to be cellared to a depth of around 1.50 to 2m from street level although undisturbed archaeological levels were uncovered in two trenches, south of the frontage. In trench 1, these consisted of undated, though probably Roman, deposits including a large cut feature, possibly a quarry pit, overlain by possible floor make-up layers and a robbed out wall. In trench 2, in the south of the site, a series of intercutting pits of medieval date were uncovered. Although these would have been consistent with backyard activity, this was not proven and the pitting could have represented the use of common waste ground. A fragmentary stone-built oven was also revealed, which was of medieval date. Sherds of Anglo-Saxon pottery were recovered which, although from a probable residual context, strongly suggested Anglo-Saxon activity on or near to the site. The evaluation demonstrated a reasonable potential for the survival of archaeological deposits on site. This was in an area of Leicester whose development was poorly understood. [Au(abr)]",0,458680,304450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7485,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 35 Back Street, Ash, Near Martock",Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,"An archaeological evaluation undertaken within an old orchard revealed features dating from the Neolithic/Bronze Age, Iron Age, medieval and post-medieval periods. The earlier features included a circular pit and a shallow scoop or gully. The Iron Age features comprised a series of narrow ditches or gullies and possibly a large ditch. Medieval pottery sherds within deposits and features suggested that occupation on the site had commenced by at least the 12th century and continued through the medieval period. A substantial possible late medieval stone building foundation was recorded. This building appeared to have been robbed or dismantled after its demise in the mid 18th century. The site remained unoccupied from that date until the present day. [Au(abr)]",1,347700,120800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7486,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of Geotechnical Trial Pits at Blackfriars Bakery, Blackfriars Street, Leicester",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief during the excavation of two geotechnical trial pits was undertaken. Within trial pit 1, medieval garden soils were revealed at a depth of between 0.52-1.10m beneath the present ground surface and in trial pit 2 between 0.80m and 1.45m depth. These overlay stratified archaeological remains of Roman date, which could not be characterised due to the nature of the works. The depths of Roman deposits were between 1.10 and 2.95m below the present ground surface in trial pit 1 and between 1.45-2.45m in trial pit 2. These Roman deposits lay on top of undisturbed natural ground. [Au(abr)]",0,458100,304560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7487,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 8 Church Lane, South Witham, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Chapman, S",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The archaeological evaluation, by trial trenching, confirmed that archaeological remains were situated within the development area. These included evidence of Romano British and medieval occupation, including ditches, gullies, pits and post holes. [Au(abr)]",0,492770,319290,1,,,,,,,,1570,2001,36 7488,"Archaeological Evaluation by Fieldwalking, Area D, Hazel Lane Quarry, Hampole, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Lines, A",2001,ARCUS,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed extension of the quarry. The fieldwalking recovered a number of finds, the majority of which were of post-medieval date. Sherds of medieval and Romano-British date were also recovered along with some worked flint. Although the artefacts demonstrated the longevity of human involvement with the landscape, the number of finds did not indicate a high density of land use. [Au(abr)]",1,449870,411350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7489,"Plot 1, Crowgarth Lane Lea, Nr Gainsborough",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,2001,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was carried out on the development, close to a known Roman pottery production site. Pits were encountered but were most likely to have been post-medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",1,482680,386920,0,,,,,,,,,, 7490,"A Watching Brief at Woodlands Rise, Hedgerley Lane, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Farley, M",2002,Michael Farley Archaeology,"A watching brief carried out during construction of an extension did not encounter any finds or features of archaeological interest, despite the presence of a well-preserved Roman pottery kiln only 50m distant. Clay suitable for pottery making was present on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,499170,187500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7491,"Archaeological Evaluation at Channons Garage, High East Street, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,"Gent, T H",2001,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation demonstrated a widespread survival of archaeological deposits of Roman date across the site. A small assemblage of struck flint indicated an earlier prehistoric presence on the site. No features of immediately post-Roman or medieval date were recognised and there is no evidence of medieval infilling. Map evidence illustrates the absence of structures of medieval or post-medieval date, however, material overlying the Roman layers was universally post-medieval with evidence of extensive cultivation. [Au(adp)]",0,369480,90720,0,,,,,,,,,, 7492,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During groundworks for the Northgates CSO Improvements Scheme, Leicester",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, W",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the Northgates CSO Improvements Scheme, Leicester. Most of the trenches exposed disturbance or truncation due to cellaring or more recent groundworks, with residual finds representing disturbed contexts of Roman and medieval date being made. An undated masonry structure was observed at the west end of Sanvey Gate, and cobbled surfaces and a possible gully were identified in pipe shafts on Belgrave Gate. No other significant archaeological deposits or finds were identified during machining. [Au(abr)]",1,458200,304950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7493,"Archaeological Evaluation. Blue Bridge Lane, Fishergate, York. Evaluation Report",York,2001,Evaluation,"Timms, S",2001,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd,"14 trial trenches were excavated across the south-eastern and northern areas of the proposed development site. Part of the site had already undergone a previous scheme of evaluation carried out in 1995. The site lay within the precinct of the medieval priory of St Andrews and the putative site of the Anglian wic, the remains of which underwent extensive excavation in 1985 and 1986. The evaluation made contact with archaeological deposits which ranged in date from the Roman through to the post-medieval periods. The western half of the development area was characterised by up to 1.5m of made ground and modern overburden. The eastern half of the site, fronting onto Fishergate itself, had undergone a severe degree of modern truncation and post-medieval intrusion. A large pit of Anglian date was exposed and partially excavated. These features clearly indicated that significant archaeological remains from the early medieval and medieval periods survived in at least one area of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,460600,451000,1,,,,,,,,1835,2002,1b 7494,Liddington Castle An Archaeological Earthwork Survey,Swindon,2001,Evaluation,"Bowden, M",2001,English Heritage,"The area of Liddington Castle has shown evidence of activity from the Palaeolithic period [by means of flint tools] to evidence of settlement with linear ditches representing field boundaries and barrows. It had been suggested that Liddington castle was one of the earliest Iron Age hillforts, although there may have been no extensive occupation at the fort. Evidence of Roman activity was also demonstrated through evidence of a shrine or temple. Post-Roman activity consisted of little evidence suggesting agricultural use. The last known non-agricultural use of the site was during the first half of the 20th century, when the hillfort was used as part of the military manoeuvres associated with Chisledon Camp. There may also have been some activity during the Second World War. [Au(abr)]",1,420900,179700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7495,"Land to the Rear of Eagle Court, Icknield Way, Baldock, Herts. Archaeological Monitoring Report (121)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken the groundworks for the construction of a pair of semi-detached dwellings. Inspection of the footings and drainage trenches revealed no evidence of activity that predated the post-medieval period. It was possible that the present site lay outside of the boundaries of the Roman and medieval settlements. [Au(abr)],0,524250,234070,0,,,,,,,,,, 7496,"9-21, Lone Tree Avenue, Impington: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed residential development. The area was situated within an historical landscape that included the Iron Age monument at Arbury Camp, Roman finds in the vicinity of Akeman Street (Mere Street), and remains of the medieval hamlet of Howes Close (presently in Girton parish). Six linear trenches totalling 95m were mechanically excavated. The site produced no archaeological features, within the exception of a shallow ditch (a drain?) along the side of Lone Tree Avenue, possible associated with a former track. No dating evidence was retrieved from the ditch fill. Modern activity was represented by a large pit that contained a layer of burnt building debris. [Au(abr)]",0,544140,261830,0,,,,,,,,,, 7497,"Geophysical Survey: Cemetery Lane, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Barker, P.P & Mercer, E.J.F",2001,Stratascan,"The site had a large archaeological potential due to it being situated within the fortified Iron Age Salmonsbury Camp, which contained evidence of occupation from the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age through to the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,417170,220740,0,,,,,,,,,, 7498,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Millbank Greenalls Avenue, Wilderspool, Warrington",Warrington,2001,Evaluation,"Garner, D",2001,Gifford and Partners,Seven evaluation trenches were excavated on the site to assess the nature of the Romano-British archaeology found in 1992. Pits and metal working material was found in one trench similar to what had been found at settlement sites near by but the rest of the site had been heavily disturbed in the last two hundred years. [Au(adp)],1,361240,386260,0,,,,,,,,,, 7499,"3-6 Gracechurch Street, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Dunwoodie, L",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out as part of a combined archaeological and geotechnical investigation in advance of the redevelopment of the site. Due to the thickness of the sub-basement slab, a number of the proposed pits were abandoned. The final number of interventions consisted of one borehole, three geotechnical pits and coring of the sub-basement slab at three locations. The sub-basement slab was far thicker than anticipated, with truncation up to 3.5m below the level of the surface of the natural subsoil. There was consequently only a very small possibility that the bases of deep cut features could have survived in this area. The evaluation revealed archaeological deposits of Roman date below the vehicle ramp at the west end of the site, with the highest surviving deposits at c.14.10OD. This suggested that a maximum 2.10m sequence of deposits may have survived in places below the ramp and outside of the existing sub-basement. The report concluded that the impact of the proposed redevelopment was likely to be extremely low in the area of the sub-basement. However, there was likely to be some, albeit limited, impact on surviving archaeological deposits from groundworks associated with the new single basement at the west end of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,532990,181070,1,,,,,,,,1685,2001,10 7500,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Topfield, Rawstorn Road, Colchester",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Benfield, S & Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Three trial trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed construction of five townhouses and a garage block. Roman pits and ditches and four probably Roman inhumations were revealed by the evaluation. All features were shallow and were covered by at least 800m m of topsoil containing residual Roman pottery. This indicated that the previous land surface had been stripped at some stage, and other material dumped on top. [Au(adp)]",0,599020,225220,1,,,,,,,,1672,2001,5d 7501,"Trial excavations at Clayton Manor, Clayton, West Sussex",West Sussex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",2001,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"An open area excavation was carried out on a site where a Roman bathhouse was known to have existed. Below the modern disturbed ground a deposit of Roman material was revealed which included pottery, tile, animal bone and nails. This lay on what appeared to be a gravel bed of an old stream course which was below the level of the new building foundations. [Sec(adp)]",1,530250,113960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7502,"The Corner House, Prospect Place, Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The proposed development lay within an area of high archaeological sensitivity. The hand excavation of a footing trench for an extension to the rear of the existing property revealed a Roman wall and post-medieval stone lined well. A Roman demolition layer was also encountered overlain by a post-medieval cultivation soil. [Au(abr)],0,402880,201380,1,,,,,,,,1733,2001,3e 7503,"White Heart Inn, Blythburgh",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Meredith, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological evaluation and subsequent monitoring at the White Hart Inn revealed finds evidence from the Roman, Saxon, medieval and later periods. There was strong evidence for settlement during medieval times, with the majority of the archaeological features and finds belonging to this period. The site lay outside the presumed edge of the Saxon burgh with its bank and ditch and also the abbey precinct that must have dominated the village on the other side of the road. Occasional Roman tile and a single sherd of pottery of this date pointed to the importance of Blythburgh as a river crossing in previous times. [Au(abr)]",1,645000,275300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7504,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/103. Yaverland Manor Farm, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"Excavation during the construction of a plastic water pipe revealed a wealth of buried archaeological deposits including Iron Age features, suggestions of a high status Roman building and post holes indicating an Anglo Saxon structure. Gradiometer and limited resistance survey were undertaken to determine the nature and extent of buried archaeological deposits discovered during pipeline operations. This work formed part of a wider archaeological investigation being undertaken as part of the Time Team series. The gradiometer survey produced mixed results. In the main survey area data was severely affected by a pre-existing buried metal pipe, running alongside the plastic water pipe. However, several broad ditch type anomalies were noted though no particular pattern could be established. Resistance survey identified anomalies suggestive of possible structure remains, but excavation revealed these to be naturally occurring chalk outcrops. A small survey to the northwest of the main area of investigation produced a very weak, subcircular, magnetic anomaly that proved on excavation to be prehistoric in date. [Au(abr)]",1,461500,86200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7505,"7 and 7a Vicarage Road, Egham, Surrey. Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,2001,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Five trial trenches were excavated following a planning application for the development of low-rise housing, car parking, an access road and gardens. No deposits of archaeological significance were revealed. A few sherds of Roman and medieval pottery were recovered as stray finds. [Au(adp)]",1,501560,171450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7506,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Church Farm, Tamworth Road, Sawley",Derbyshire,2001,Evaluation,"Jones, L",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Three trenches were excavated on the site. An Iron Age ditch was identified in trench 2 and residual Roman pottery was found in trench 3. A 14th century cultivation layer was identified, cut by a 17th century beam slot. A number of undated ditches and gullies were also found on site. The barns on site were also briefly appraised. Further work was recommended if development was to affect in situ archaeology on site. [Au(abr)]",1,447190,331400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7507,"Barham Quarry, Wilding Aggregates Limited. An Archaeological Evaluation. Phase 1",Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Gardner, R & Sutherland, M",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Forty four trial trenches were excavated on land proposed for mineral extraction. A previous archaeological desk-based assessment had revealed the presence of multi-period archaeological remains in the vicinity of the study area. Finds and archaeological features recorded close by dated to the prehistoric, Romano-British, Saxon and medieval periods. An archaeological excavation within the quarry area immediately adjacent to the west of the area of the current proposals in the late 1970s had revealed evidence of occupation of the first millennium BC. Further Iron Age pits were recorded in 1984 in the eastern face of the quarry, suggesting that features were likely to have continued into the area of proposed extraction. An aerial photograph held by SCC AS suggested that cropmarks of archaeological features extended into the area of proposed development. The current evaluation confirmed the presence of archaeological features of Late Iron Age and early Roman date, principally comprising enclosure ditches, pits and post holes. Many of the trenches revealed no archaeological features. Substantial ditches of Late Iron Age/Roman date in trenches 35 and 38 may have been related to a large possible enclosure recorded on aerial photographs. A single trench in the northern part of the site revealed features containing material of later Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,613500,251600,1,,,,,,,,1657,2001,1 7508,"Pottergate Road, Ancaster, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2001,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief was carried out on the route of a pipeline close to Ancester Roman fort and town. No archaeological features or deposits were observed. [Au(abr)],0,498290,344540,1,,,,,,,,1532,2001,1b 7509,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Fladbury C of E First School, Fladbury, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, L",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,During the course of the watching brief two linear ditches were identified but no datable finds were recovered from them. No other significant archaeological features or deposits were observed despite the close proximity of a Romano-British cemetery. [Au(abr)],1,399550,245340,0,,,,,,,,,, 7510,"'Silverdale', Stratford-sub-Castle, An Archaeological Watching Brief",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Moffat, B, Laidlow, M & James, D J",2001,Pathfinders Archaeological Reconnaissance,The archaeological evaluation of the proposed development site revealed evidence of intensive settlement during the Roman period. The archaeological evidence was a substantial building of 2nd-4th century overlying boundary ditches of 1st-2nd century date. [Au(abr)],0,413450,132500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7511,"Hexham Abbey Grounds, Hexham, Northumberland. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Inkster, K",2001,Tyne and Wear Museums,"A series of watching brief were implemented during ground disturbance work within the grounds of Hexham Abbey. During programme (A) evidence of 19th century landscaping and ground disturbance was revealed. The top layer of a brick wall of unknown date was revealed but the work only partially uncovered it, no evidence of Roman occupation was found, nor pottery of any period. Nor were there any sealed medieval deposits. Programme (B) was located within St Wilfrid's Gate. Trenches were machine excavated to between 75mm and 250mm deep. Two yellow sandstone blocks were uncovered aligned with two of the internal buttresses of the gateway and a further block was recorded in section, presumably part of the gateway foundation. No pottery or other dating material was found. [Au(abr)]",1,393510,564090,0,,,,,,,,,, 7512,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/115. Whisby Quarry, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Weston, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"The evaluation area, covering approximately 66ha, was subject to gradiometer survey in 'scanning' mode. Subsequently, c.5ha of detailed gradiometer survey was undertaken in 12 areas. There was little evidence for archaeological remains within the application area. However, Eagloe appeared to have been a focus of some activity of interest as Eagloe Hall was a former Templars' Preceptory; also fragments of Roman pottery had been found at Eagloe. This survey formed part of a wider archaeological investigation being undertaken by John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. Scanning found the background magnetic response to be very quiet and a small number of anomalies were noted and marked for further investigation. Areas of detailed survey were deployed to investigate these scanned anomalies, to sample fields close to Eagloe and to provide a wider spatial coverage of the application area. A small number of responses were recorded which may have been of archaeological potential, but this was tentative. The majority of the anomalies detected were attributed to recent agriculture and pedological variation. [Au(abr)]",0,488700,366200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7513,"Mill lane, Leicester: Evaluation and Limited Excavation of an Area to the South of the Historic Town (2002-026)",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Finn, N",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological evaluation prior to the redevelopment of the site, located remains of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date, in addition to residual Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon finds. Roman remains included ditches, pits and a possible grave. Of medieval date were a number of possible gravel quarry pits. Post-medieval remains included a massive mid 17th century ditch, part of the town defences at the time of the English Civil War. All of these remains were truncated to some degree by a series of large gravel quarry pits of late 17th-early 18th century date. Based on the results of the evaluation, a mitigation strategy for the management of the archaeological remains was agreed, which included some further evaluation and full excavation of a sample area of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,458430,303910,1,,,,,,,,1592,2001,4d 7514,"Manor Farm, Uphill, North Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",North Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The study area lay adjacent to the site of a field system that had yielded prehistoric and Romano-British artefacts. Trenches were positioned on the edge of the fishpond associated with the medieval manor house. A possible ditch was identified and contained large quantities of charred cereal grains and a stone surface. Both features produced sherds of medieval pottery. The fishpond itself was found to have been recently back filled, largely with glass bottles. It was possible that the primary silting deposits still existed under the modern debris. [Au(abr)]",0,332390,158330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7515,"Howes Close, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evalaution",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed hotel development. The area was situated within an historical landscape that included Roman and Saxon cemeteries in the vicinity and remains of the medieval hamlet of Howes immediately to the north-east. Three linear trenches totalling 31.5m were mechanically excavated. The site produced no archaeological evidence. The absence of archaeological features could have been the result of extensive modern disturbance in the form of landscaping and levelling associated with the extant Howes House. [Au(abr)],0,543150,260550,0,,,,,,,,,, 7516,"Bogshole Lane, Broomfield. No. 2001/65",Kent,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Helm, R",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The excavation of the site recorded seven phases of activity. The earliest was a field system traversed by a metalled track, dating from the Middle Bronze Age. These fell out of use by the Early Iron Age and were replaced by new boundary ditches, which respected a series of inter-cutting pits, of unknown use. A ditch was found dating to the Late Iron Age and a possible Roman post built structure. Occupation evidence was found on the site from the early medieval to medieval periods in the form of rubbish pits and ditches. No building evidence was recorded on the site prior to the late medieval. By the post-medieval period the site had been abandoned and returned to agricultural use. [Au(abr)]",0,619810,166940,1,,,,,,,,1799,2001,2 7517,"Archaeological Evaluation at 28 Moorfield Road, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,"Wright, K & Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of six houses, one flat and associated external works. The site lay immediately outside of the line of the later Roman town defences in an area believed to be a marsh during the Roman period. No Roman features or artefacts were found, but the evaluation did reveal peat and alluvial clay deposits. These may have reflected the nature of the environment on and around the site during the Roman period, although no dating evidence was recovered from these deposits. Post-medieval dump deposits were also revealed and a probable pit containing large quantities of 18th century pottery and other domestic debris. [Au(adp)]",0,408800,257200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7518,"Land at Enborne Road, Newbury, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hawkins, D",2001,CgMs Consulting; Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation trenches were undertaken on the site, as it lies within the bounds of the Battle of Newbury (1643). No evidence of the battle was found but a Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age pit was found and three parallel ditches representing a relict field system of Roman date were excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,458500,165500,1,,,,,,,,1781,2001,1a 7519,"Clodgey Lane, Helston",Cornwall,2001,Evaluation,"Tapper, B P",2001,Cornwall Archaological Unit,The evaluation identified existing field boundaries believed to have been of medieval origin. Earlier buried land surfaces may have survived beneath the field banks. Where the medieval and post-medieval boundaries had been removed their line could still be traced as buried ditches. A Late Iron Age or Romano-British enclosure was likely to have been a settlement focus for several hundred years and had a high archaeological potential. It was likely to have been associated with a contemporary field system of which a curvilinear ditch may have been an element. Artefacts collected ranged from Iron Age to modern in date. [Au(abr)],1,166750,27150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7520,"Land adjacent to Rose Cottage and 'Winserdine', Dymock. No. 216",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Taverener, N",2001,Marches Archaeology,"Implementation of a mitigation strategy for the ground works ensured most of the archaeology was left in situ, impacted areas were excavated and all ground breaking works were monitored. Several drainage ditches, furrows, pits and two burials were investigated. There were remains of iron working, which indicated smelting was undertaken somewhere in the vicinity. All material was Roman in date. [Au(adp)]",1,369910,231390,0,,,,,,,,,, 7521,"Land Adjacent to 24 Friary Fields, Dunstable. An Archaeological Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Gardner, R V & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of four trial trenches, was undertaken in advance of proposed housing development. A number of archaeological features were recorded. These included at least one inhumation burial and a substantial ditch, both of Roman date. A further six features were also likely inhumation burials (based on shape and common alignment), though they were partially revealed within the trench and could not be fully characterised. A large area of medieval disturbance was recorded in Trenches 1 and 3, possibly relating to the quarrying of chalk. The Roman features probably dated to the later Roman period. The inhumation/s formed part of a late Roman cemetery that had been excavated previously adjacent to he site. No evidence of 'cross-shaped' medieval features recorded during excavations on the Friary site to the north east were recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,501830,221570,1,Bedfordshire Archaeol.,"Gardner, R.",2004,25,"Archaeological investigations at 24 Friary Fields, Dunstable, Bedfordshire",159-189,none,,, 7522,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at 33 Queen Street, Hitching, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Stirk, D",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation and subsequent open area excavation was carried out within the footing of the proposed building. The site revealed Roman, later Saxon and medieval archaeological activity. The evaluation comprised four trenches. The features consisted mostly of pits, post holes and ditches, a number of which contained Roman pottery. The nature of the proposed development meant that a mitigation strategy of preservation by record was adopted. One L-shaped area within the footing of the proposed building was stripped of topsoil and homogenous subsoils. It measured approximately 56m east-west by 23m north-south. A significant number of archaeological features were recorded during the excavation phases, which were consistent with the results of the evaluation. Some Roman activity was indicated by finds and a small number of features, however, the main period of activity was from the late middle Saxon to early medieval periods. During this time a substantial settlement including a variety of building types and a line of defences occupied the site. The defences, including a palisade, two ditches and a gate, were removed over time, and the space covered with buildings. In the early medieval period the alignments changed and density of occupation decreased, until the 13th or possibly 14th century, when the site reverted to agricultural land. Most of the site appeared to remain undeveloped during much of the post-medieval period until perhaps the 18th century. [Au(abr)]",0,518600,229000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7523,"Archaeological Monitoring & Recording Along the Wymondley to Corey's Mill 'Cable Route', Hertfordshire (ASC:WCM01/2)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken on land temporarily occupied by an 'easement' in advance of electricity cable laying. This revealed the presence of Romano-British occupation dating from the 1st to 3rd centuries. The evidence comprised two buildings with masonry foundations, two kilns or ovens and several post holes and pits. The circular building had a diameter of 7.25m and the rectangular building was 14.3 x 6.5m. There were two ovoid oven/kiln pits and several post holes and pits, one of which was filled with oven/kiln debris. [Au(abr)]",1,521630,226890,1,,,,,,,,1625,2001,3 7524,"Duke Street/Duke Place Castlefield, Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Evaluation,MAP,2001,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The evaluation was carried out to determine the depth at which archaeology had survived. Although much of the site had cellaring and overburden, Roman archaeology was found at a depth between 1.5m and 2m. The archaeology consisted of structures, finds and a ditch, which was part of the Roman fort. [Au(abr)]",1,383100,397700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7525,"Lawe Top, South Shields. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2001,Post-determination/Research,Tyne & Wear Museums,2001,Tyne and Wear Museums,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during work to refurbish the water mains. A profile of the natural topography of the Lawe Top was established and in the area close to the Roman fort of Arbeia, Roman features such as drainage gullies, layers of soil accumulation and traces of a possible demolished building were located. Within the north-east quadrant of the fort itself part of a granary and the floor of a workshop building were revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,436400,567600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7526,"Land at Priory Farm, Back Lane, Ickleton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Murray, J & Prosser, L",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed demolition of several agricultural buildings, the construction of three new dwellings and the conversion of an existing barn and cart shed to a new dwelling. The assessment site lay within the historic core of the medieval village and close to the site of a medieval monastery which formerly existed to the north. Scattered remains and earthworks of many periods were known across a wide area, including a substantial Roman villa to the south-west of the village and Roman field systems to the north. The evaluation comprised four trial trenches and revealed sparse archaeological features. Most were ill-defined and undated, though a single large pit contained significant quantities of Neolithic struck flint and pottery. [Au(adp)]",0,549110,243530,0,,,,,,,,,, 7527,Roman Building Debris at Castor Primary School. An Archaeological Evaluation,Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Hatton, A",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken at Castor Primary School, which was known to lie within the boundaries of high status Roman buildings, perhaps representing a 'palatial complex'. The work consisted of a single area stripped down to a depth of c.0.3m, which was the maximum needed for the construction of a concrete raft. The excavation revealed a layer of Roman debris, consisting of concrete, tile fragments, animal bone and occasional sherds of pottery (probably 3rd century). A single Roman narrow linear ditch was also identified as well as a large oval pit of unknown date. It was likely that the remains were contemporary with other high status Romano-British buildings known to have existed within the envelope of Castor village. [Au(abr)]",1,512480,298450,1,,,,,,,,3195,2000,4 7528,"Late Bronze Age and Iron Settlement and Earlier Prehistoric Activity at Plant Breeding International, Hauxton Road, Cambridge: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hinman, M",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"Due to access restrictions the evaluation of the site was conducted in two stages in advance of the proposed development of the subject site for a new Park and Ride facility for the City of Cambridge. Evaluation demonstrated the presence of significant archaeological remains including a number of Neolithic pits. The highest densities of features and associated artefactual materials were present towards the south-western corner of the northern field. Features included pits, a possible round house, post holes and enclosure ditches, indicative of probable settlement related activity within the immediate area. The date range for the materials from the current evaluation indicated the foundation of a settlement during the Late Bronze Age with the potential for continuity of use of the site right through the Iron Age. Interestingly, no Romano-British or later remains were encountered during the evaluation. Additional remains consisted of a series of undated pits and ditches. Although no artefactual material was recovered, excavation was expected to confirm that many of the pits related to tree clearance during the Neolithic period. Most of the undated ditches encountered represented field boundaries or drainage ditches, presumably relating to the adjacent settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,544250,254270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7529,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjoining the Former Brockworth Airfield, Brockworth, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Jones, L",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A total of 92 trial trenches were excavated within a 58ha area. The evaluation identified a Romano-British settlement dating from the 2nd to 4th century, within relatively well defined boundaries. The settlement comprised several phases of rectilinear enclosures containing evidence of structures, probably representing a small Romano-British farmstead, perhaps associated with the villa 1km to the north. [Au(abr)]",1,387500,216000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7530,"Great Barn, Cranham, London Borough of Havering. Fieldwalking Survey",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Peachey, M J",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,A fieldwalking survey at Great Barn discovered a large amount of burnt flint concentrated in the western half of the site. This suggested prehistoric activity in the area. There was also a small concentration of slag which may have indicated small-scale iron smithing in the vicinity. [Au(abr)],0,558500,186500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7531,"Iver, Buckinghamshire, Thorney Lane, Delaford Close, New Vicarage. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Buckinghamshire,2001,Evaluation,"Norton, A",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken in respect of a planning application for a new vicarage. The evaluation revealed a modern garden soil over a possible ancient soil, which contained a fragment of Roman roof tile. No features of archaeological interest were encountered. [Au(adp)]",0,504050,181150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7532,"Report on Archaeological Evaluation Trenching off Queen's Gardens, Dover",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Trial trenches were excavated on the site. Much of the archaeology was found to have been removed by 19th century cellaring. Roman artefacts, mostly dump material, were found in hill wash just above the natural. This suggested that the site was outside the nearby Roman settlement. Residual prehistoric finds were also recovered from the site. No other features or deposits were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,631770,141530,0,,,,,,,,,, 7533,"Yoga Gazebo, Bengeo Old House, St Leonard's Road, Hertford. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (962)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R V & Boyer",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken during the construction of a large yoga gazebo. Observation of a number of foundation pads revealed the presence of post-Roman peat deposits and alluvium in the southern part of the site, associated with the river Lea to the south. No archaeological features were recorded on the site. Sparse residual pottery sherds of Romano-British date were recorded from the peat deposits, indicative of activity in the general area. The latter was noteworthy, given that only small-scale Romano-British remains were known from the area of the later town of Hertford. [Au(abr)]",0,533070,213570,0,,,,,,,,,, 7534,"Triangle Site, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Anderson, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken during redevelopment. Though the site was located in an area of significant archaeological potential, with known Romano-British remains in the adjacent area, no archaeological features or finds were identified. Deep deposits of recent made ground were recorded, probably dating from the post war development of the site. The new showroom building was piled, and much of the rest of the development was contained within the recent made ground. No residual finds of Roman date were found within the made ground. [Au(abr)]",0,546200,211940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7535,"Union Terrace Car Park, Clarence Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2001,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation (eight trial trenches) located large scale dumping of clay associated with extensive remains of 19th century housing and demolition deposits from the housing. A few of the trenches also produced clean dark soils which elsewhere in the area had been interpreted as medieval agricultural soils. No evidence was recovered of buildings or features associated with the friary, hospital and school excavated to the immediate south-east in 1972, although it was possible that some of these may have been located at a greater depth below modern ground level than that reached by this evaluation. [Au(abr)]",0,460220,452650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7536,"Winslow Zone Water Main Renewal Projects 7-10, Swanbourne to Wing, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Watching Brief at Investigation",Buckinghamshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"King, N",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"ASC Ltd carried out an archaeological watching brief and investigations during the construction of a water main running from Swanbourne to Wing. Initial desk-based research had shown that the area had not been archaeologically surveyed, and that little archaeological information was available. Geophysical survey along the route revealed a small number of areas that were potentially archaeologically sensitive. These were stripped under archaeological supervision and investigated. One area near Richmond Lodge, Mursley, was found to contain features of Iron Age and medieval date. The location in the survey of extensive archaeological features of possible late prehistoric or Roman date adjacent to Wing airfield led to the re-routing of this part of the water main and the use of alternative construction methods to reduce damage to the archaeology. The watching brief located two areas of archaeological features that were not detected by the geophysical survey. One, near Mursley Hall Farm, produced a small amount of prehistoric pottery. The other, south of the Richmond Lodge site, contained pits of undetermined date. [Au(abr)]",1,487480,221580,0,,,,,,,,,, 7537,"Cabot Park 2: Plots P5/P6, Avonmouth, Bristol: Archaeological Evaluation",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Yates, A",2001,Galmorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd,"The evaluation identified a sedimentary sequence containing a number of gleyed horizons consistant with previous work on the site, probably dating to the Roman, Bronze Age and Neolithic periods. A single paleochannel, possibly associated with one of these layers, probably dated to the Bronze Age. [Au(abr)]",1,353800,180000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7538,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Old Ford: Site of Kildare House and Tyrone House, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Darton, L",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Four trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation of the site in advance of proposed residential redevelopment. The two trenches in the northern part of the site, behind Kildare House, revealed shallow natural sandy gravel truncated by 20th century structures and a reinforced concrete slab surface. The trench dug alongside Tyrone House was truncated by service pipe trenches and 20th century pits. A possible palaeo-channel cut into the natural at the northern end of the trench. The trench in the south-western corner of the site, close to the Old Ford Road, demonstrated the presence of 18th and 19th century pits. East of the gas mains in front of Kildare House the trench revealed three quarry pits dating to the 19th century. A residual Roman potsherd was found in a small layer of re-deposited natural brickearth. [Au(abr)]",0,536650,183750,1,,,,,,,,1719,2001,2 7539,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Blackford to Mark Wessex Water Pipeline, Blackford First Time Sewerage Scheme",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research," Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,"A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of new Wessex Water sewage pipeline between villages. Romano-British pottery sherds, medieval and most-medieval pottery sherds and medieval artefacts were recovered within fields adjacent to Mark village. Numerous ox shoes were recovered from locations in and around Blackford village and a large quantity of medieval coarseware pottery sherds were recovered from near to Sexey's Arms public house in Blackford. A section of an undated bank and ditch feature was recorded to the north of the Mark to Blackford road. Some samples of bog oak were also taken for possible dendro-dating. [Au(abr)]",1,338200,148050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7540,"Cheddar Road Farm, Axbridge. Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research," Broomhead, R A",2001,R. A. Broomhead,Archaeological observations were made over a period of several months during the excavation of new foundations and the underpinning of existing structures. These structures formerly comprised part of Cheddar Road Farm where prior evaluation had demonstrated limited Romano-British activity. Further archaeological features were recorded and the course of a previously identified Romano-British ditch was determined. [Au(abr)],1,344000,154600,1,,,,,,,,2237,2003,2a 7541,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Land at the Rear of 43-47 Upper Bognor Road, Bognor Regis, West Sussex",West Sussex,2001,Evaluation,"Griffin, F",2001,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation revealed concentrated scatters of prehistoric flint flakes and tools (including a microlith) in two of the trenches, as well as two further prehistoric features and a Roman ditch. A number of features relating to post-medieval and modern activity on this site were also located. [Au]",1,494000,99780,1,,,,,,,,1791,2001,2 7542,"Archaeological Investigations at Marne Barracks, Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire. Phase 3: Evaluation (Part I: Text)",North Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hale, D & Still, D",2001,Archaeological Services University of Durham,"26 trial trenches were excavated across two areas in advance of proposed development of the site. North of the Runway: Seven trenches were excavated in the northern part of the airfield. Areas of soil dumping and truncation of deposits were identified. In the north-eastern part of the area, one ditch dating to the Late Bronze Age was identified beneath an area of landscaping infill, and two ditches dating to the Late Iron Age period were identified beneath existing ridge and furrow remains near the motte and bailey castle at Castle Hills. A post-Roman ditch was also identified in this area. Medieval ridge and furrow was present in the north-eastern part of the airfield. A post-medieval ditch was identified in the north-eastern part of the area. Other ditches of unknown date were also identified. Recent structural evidence was located to the north-western part of the area. South of the runway: 19 trenches were excavated in the southern part of the airfield. Areas of re-deposition and truncation of deposits were identified. Later prehistoric features identified included a palisade trench and a substantial ring ditch with stone walling. Roman building materials, pottery, bone and quern stone fragments were recovered from a pit. Several Roman boundary ditches were identified and a small quantity of unstratified Roman tile and residual pottery was recovered. A limited amount of ridge and furrow remains were encountered and a small quantity of well-worn medieval pottery, mainly unstratified or from re-deposited soils, was recovered. One medieval pit was identified. A number of post-medieval finds were recovered from the topsoil, which included pottery, galls and clay pipe. A linear boundary ditch was filled with mortared stones and may have been part of a boundary wall associated with Oran Road. Many of the features identified during the trial trenching could not be dated; these included ditches, pits, post holes, a trackway and stakeholes. [Au(abr)]",1,424700,497000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7543,Flixton Park Quarry,Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Three areas were excavated in 2001, as part of a ongoing quarry extension. FLN 061 contained a Bronze Age ring ditch with a burial, a Saxon building, Roman/Iron Age ditches and 1st World War infilled military training trenches. Area FLN 062 contained two ring ditches, a Roman/Iron Age field system, Neolithic pits, a Roman aisled building, Roman kilns and part of a Saxon cemetery seen in previous excavations. Area FLN 063 contained Roman pits, Roman burials, and part of the Roman field system. [Au(abr)] ",1,630000,286000,1,,,,,,,,1659,2001,3 7544,"Construction of a New Water Main at Chilton Polden, Somerset",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Adam, N",2001,AC archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring took place during the construction of a new water supply main along the current A39 trunk road. The construction uncovered an earlier phase of road metalling which probably represented a portion of the Roman road. Dating evidence was absent, however, the nature of the sections were comparable with the Roman road in Catsgore. [Au(abr)]",1,338400,139000,1,,,,,,,,2243,2003,6 7545,"Swan Bridge Farm, Fen Road, Parson Drove, Cambridgeshire: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed housing development. Eight trenches were excavated across the site to ascertain the presence or absence of archaeological remains. Besides the evidence for 19th and 20th century activity in the form of a roadside ditch and land drains, no archaeological remains and/or deposits were uncovered. Lack of archaeological evidence was likely to have been due to the location of the development site away from the roddons that had been occupied in Roman and medieval times. [Au(abr)]",0,536760,308400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7546,"Development at Willoughby House, Fishtoft",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2001,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief was carried out on the site. A sequence of marine alluvial deposits were recorded. No archaeological features or deposits were observed. A sherd of Romano-British pottery and two medieval sherds of pottery were retrieved. [Au(abr)],0,534800,345300,1,,,,,,,,1547,2001,14b 7547,"Watching Brief at Boars Head Inn, Bere Farm Lane",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,Winchester Museum Service Archaeology Section,2001,Winchester Museum Service Archaeology Section,"An informal watching brief was carried out on the site, which was on the route of a former Roman road. Quantities of pebbles were observed similar to a deposit found on a site on the road further north (SRN 9156). [Au(abr)]",0,445030,112520,1,,,,,,,,1769,2001,4 7548,"A Second-Stage Archaeological Evaluation At Haydon Wick, Swindon",Swindon,2001,Evaluation,"Whelan, J & Hawkes, J",2001,AC archaeology,The proposed development area uncovered deep disturbance. No in situ archaeological features were found and only very small quantities of unstratified Roman and medieval pottery were recorded. It was concluded that any deposits identified in earlier evaluations are unlikely to survive extensively across the area. The intensity of this activity is likely to have been low. [Au(abr)],1,413300,189800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7549,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 24 Castle Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the building of a replacement house. Roman finds and features were recorded, including an opus signinum Roman floor surface and a collapsed wall to a building at the front of the house. [Au(adp)]",0,600080,225480,1,,,,,,,,1940,2002,4a 7550,Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Caister-on-Sea First School (589),Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Underdown, S J",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was maintained on site stripping and foundation trenches for a new classroom base in an area of known Roman activity west of the 3rd century fort at Caister. This confirmed some of the findings of an archaeological evaluation carried out on the site of the adjacent classroom to the west and northern part of the current site in 1996. A homogenous thick sandy silt layer was observed which contained abraded Roman pottery. This probably represented a build-up of manure and rubbish deposits from the fort and/or nearby civilian settlements which enriched the existing soil and had undergone heavy post-depositional disturbance, probably through ploughing. [Au(abr)]",1,652200,312320,1,,,,,,,,1642,2001,4b 7551,"Archaeological Trial Exavations On a site off Avon Park, Netham Road, St George, Bristol",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Young, D E Y",2001,Avon Archaeological Unit,"No archaeologically significant features, structures or deposits relating to the adjacent Romano-British inhumation cemetery at Rosebury Road or nearby medieval settlement at Pyle Marsh were revealed within the trenching. [Au]",1,361600,173200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7552,"Land Adjacent to the Former Royal Ordnance Site, Waltham Abbey, Essex. Fieldwalking Survey Report",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Barker, B",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A fieldwalking survey in advance of proposed tree planting on land adjacent to the former Royal Ordnance site identified an above average amount of burnt/fire cracked flint for the county, which was concentrated in the north-western corner of the survey area. This suggestion of prehistoric activity in the area was supported by the recovery of two sherds of prehistoric pottery. A large amount of post-medieval pottery and tile was also recovered. It was thought that this material originated from a demolished building located in the south-eastern corner of the field. [Au(adp)]",0,538350,198450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7553,"Mockbeggar Lane, Ibsley, Hampshire. Programme of Archaeological Recording (Interim Report)",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological observations recorded an Iron Age pit containing Iron Age pottery, struck and burnt flint and an iron blade. The Romano-British period was represented by pits, post holes and ditches containing sherds of Romano-British pottery. Further undated pits and post holes were also excavated. [Au(adp)]",1,415400,109300,1,,,,,,,,1768,2001,2 7554,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Staines and Laleham Hockey Club Site, Worple Road, Staines",Surrey,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, J",2001,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on groundworks involved in the creation of an all-weather sports surface. No features of archaeological interest were identified, but a number of finds were recovered, mainly from the spoil heap, which indicated some activity of prehistoric and later date within the area. The pieces of struck flint recovered were indicative of a low level of activity of Mid to Late Bronze Age date. The fragments of burnt flint were also evidence for prehistoric activity. The other finds, which included a Roman pot sherd, the lava quernstone fragments and the medieval/post-medieval tile fragments were probably the result of manuring the fields. [Au(adp)]",0,504840,169830,0,,,,,,,,,, 7555,"Knowle House, Kirkby Knowle, North Yorkshire. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (2001: 33)",North Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during small-scale construction works at Knowle House. These works impinged on the very south western edge of a series of recently surveyed earthworks that formed part of the shrunken medieval village. One element of these earthworks, a low bank, was examined in some detail. Two minor earthwork features of more modern date were also examined and subsequently removed. With the exception of later post-medieval material, few finds were recovered. These consisted of a piece of daub, a Roman rim sherd, a sherd of 11th-12th century medieval pottery and two heavily abraded unidentified sherds of pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,446910,487290,0,,,,,,,,,, 7556,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation at Kingsdown Crematorium, (Swindon), Upper Stratton, Stratton, St Margaret",Swindon,2001,Evaluation,"Phillips, B",2001,B. Phillips,"The archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site of an extension to a cemetery at Kingdown Crematorium. The investigation uncovered evidence of prehistoric occupation though Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age flint working waste, flint tools and few pottery sherds. Later activity was demonstrated by Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds. [Au(abr)]",1,416900,188800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7557,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Town Street, Hayton, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Taylor-Wilson, R",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed residential development of the site. Two trenches were investigated, which revealed evidence of the site's occupation between the prehistoric and the modern eras. Features in Trench 1 of probable Iron Age date and those of the Romano-British and medieval periods were of particular significance. They demonstrated that the site was a focus of activity during several archaeological eras. Important artefactual and palaeoenvironmental evidence survived within these features. The remains in Trench 2 were of lesser importance, although evidence of probable early post-medieval activity adjacent to the street frontage was of some significance. [Au(abr)]",0,482080,445800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7558,"Land off Mayor's Walk, Peterborough: An Archaeological Evaluation",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Hatton, A",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of dwellings and associated groundworks. The features identified indicated occupational evidence. The evaluation showed that the site was probably settled during the prehistoric and Roman periods. The prehistoric evidence pointed to occupation at the end of the Iron Age. Evidence for Roman occupation on the site was restricted to a single features, which on excavation was found to contain fragments of pottery, roof tile, and a fragment of building material. The nature of the material recovered from the feature strongly suggested the presence of a high status building within or close to the development site. [Au(abr)]",0,518600,299100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7559,"88, Union Street, Dunstable, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Bedfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"Between December 2000 and May 2001, Oxford Archaeological Unit undertook a watching brief. An earlier evaluation had identified two Iron Age or early Roman ditches, which ran from east to west across the site and may have defined a trackway. Both these ditches were observed during the watching brief, together with a probable pit and a well, both of which were of unknown date. [Au(abr)]",1,501270,222050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7560,"North Wing Evaluation, Thame Park, Thame, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Pre-Planning Assessment",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Sykes, D & Croft, A",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"Two trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in the North Wing of Thame Park, a Grade I Listed Building. The evaluation revealed extensive archaeological deposits of potential medieval and post-medieval origin including multiple wall lines and some limited artefactual evidence, which confirmed the medieval occupation of the structure. [Au(adp)]",1,471660,203750,0,,,,,,,,,, 7561,"Magnetic Gradiometry Survey of Part of The Former Aerodrome at Brockworth, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Roseveare, M",2001,ArchaeoPhysica,"During the course of the geophysical survey various phases in the development of the local landscape were revealed by this 20ha survey. Evidence of prehistoric, potential Roman, medieval and relatively modern activity was revealed. The Roman activity was based on the analysis of a large complex of anomalies that appeared to embody a well-defined multicellular structure with a plan strongly reminiscent of Roman villas known across Southern England. [Au(abr)]",1,387300,216000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7562,"A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Fengate House, Bishops Road, Peterborough",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"New, D",2001,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to housing development across the site. The Fengate House site fell close to the Roman-British Car Dyke and previous, larger excavations. The evaluation, however, did not unearth any significant archaeological remains and no finds were discovered. The natural deposits of Cornbrash, formed in the Jurassic period, occurred very high up in the stratigraphy (approximately 300mm deep in parts). [Au(abr)]",0,520150,298690,0,,,,,,,,,, 7563,"Archaeological Observation at Oak View, 99 Shrewley Common, Shrewley, Warwickshire (0137)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation of groundworks associated with the construction of a new extension recorded evidence of Romano-British activity. This consisted of the remains of a probable pebble yard surface and a possible internal floor. These would have been associated with the settlement identified during excavations on the neighbouring property to the south west in 1977. [Au(abr)],0,421320,267200,1,,,,,,,,1613,2001,1 7564,"An Archaeological Investigation of Market Place, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bell, S & Mincher, J",2002,ARCUS,"Human remains had been exposed below the modern road surface during street repairs. ARCUS was commissioned by Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council to undertake an archaeological investigation of the remains and the surrounding deposits. Three individual scatters of human bone were identified in varying states of preservation. These burials were of medieval date and belonged to the churchyard of St. Mary Magdalene which had occupied the site previous to the Corn Exchange Market. A pottery sherd dating from the Roman period and a fragment of glass of 18th century date were also recovered from deposits surrounding the remains, indicating the disturbed nature of the burials. [Au(abr)]",1,457600,403500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7565,"Land off Centurion Way, Middlewich",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Owen, P",2001,Gifford and Partners,Fifteen evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Prehistoric flint and pottery was recovered from the top soil and subsoil but no prehistoric features were encountered. Romano-British ditches were identified as a possible part of peripheral settlement and a probable brine-kiln. A shallow 17th century ditch was also excavated on the site. [Au(abr)],0,370600,367000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7566,"Bourne Grammer School, South Road",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Williams, M",2001,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An evaluation excavation was carried out on the site. Two ditches were identified containing 1st-2nd century pottery. This pottery predated that from a nearby kiln site and may have suggested land-use prior to the pottery industry. [Au(abr)],1,509830,319520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7567,"Archaeological Observation Along the Route of an 11KV Replacement Cable Trench, Kimmerage Bay, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Laidlaw, M",2001,AC archaeology,The archaeological monitoring was undertaken during the construction of a cable trench. Previous archaeological excavations in the area had identified the presence of Iron Age and Romano-British activity. During the archaeological monitoring four possible archaeological features were identified. No artefacts were recorded and it was likely that the features were modern disturbance. [Au(abr)],1,390500,79400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7568,A Second-Stage Archaeological Evaluation At Haydon Wick,Swindon,2001,Evaluation,"Whelan, J & Hawkes, J",2001,AC archaeology,Previous excavation at the site had recorded Roman and prehistoric remains. The present phase of trenching identified deep disturbance in the western end of the site. Only unstratified Roman and medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,412800,187800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7569,"Archaeological Watching Brief in Bitterne Road, Bitterne Manor, Southampton",Southampton,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Leivers, M",2001,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"During the watching brief, carried out on the erection of crash barriers located across the line of the inner fosse of Clausentum, a number of archaeological finds were recorded. Evidence, in the form of brick, glass and ceramics was found dating to the Roman and Saxon periods suggesting human activity on the site during these times. Human bones, including a skull, were also found within the inner fosse, which possibly indicated the presence of the Saxon cemetery in the manor house grounds. Limestone rubble was probably derived from the 19th century demolition of a wall that consisted of at least two courses of limestone masonry. It probably represented a Roman or medieval gateway and barn, as recorded by John Speed in the 18th century. [Au(abr)]",1,434300,132600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7570,"A Roman Canal or River Channel at 17 Camal Road, Littleport: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed housing development. An oblique section across a very large channel at least 25-30m wide and probably more than 2.2m deep, possibly artificial or enhanced from its original size, was revealed. Roman pottery of 2nd-4th century date was found throughout the fills of this feature, and it may have had a functional connection with other Roman activity found just to the south across Blackbank Drain in 1997-1998. [Au(abr)]",0,556630,287240,0,,,,,,,,,, 7571,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Qinetiq (Ex-Dera South Site), Malvern, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Vaughan, T",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"During the course of the watching brief a large quantity of Roman pottery, tile, a coin and a fragment of a broach were recovered, as well as a small number of intercutting Roman gullies/ditches. A large amount of Bronze Age and Early Iron Age pottery and burnt stone was also recovered. However, the lack of defined features meant the form of occupation was unclear, but, the quantity of burnt stone indicated that probable industrial activity took place, while the large number of Roman tiles indicated the existence of a substantial building nearby. [Au(abr)]",1,378650,244940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7572,Report on Observations at 17 North Walls,Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"White, A",2001,Winchester Museum Service Archaeology Section,Contractors installing a new drainage system discovered substantial masonry. The construction and material type observed at the site were typical of foundations for the Roman town wall. [Au(adp)],0,448200,129700,1,,,,,,,,1777,2001,10c 7573,"Fieldwalking Evaluation at Spring House Farm, Sadberge, Darlington",Darlington,2001,Evaluation,"Boldrini, N",2001,Durham County Council Archaeology Section,"A fieldwalking evaluation was undertaken in response to a woodland grant application and was organised by Durham County Council Archaeology Section, with the assistance of volunteers from Teeside Archaeological Society and the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland. A nearby site suggested Roman occupation of the area may have taken place. No Roman pottery was recovered, and no significant distribution pattern of any of the other finds recorded by the fieldwalking was discernible. This suggested that there had been no settlement occupation of the site in the past at any period. [Au(abr)]",0,435900,515600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7574,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Lefevre Walk Phase 3, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Mayo, C",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The archaeological evaluation consisted of six trenches which revealed evidence of post-medieval land-use, Romano-British settlement activity, and the natural geological landscape. The evaluation demonstrated that no archaeological strata had survived at the lower levels at the east of the site. Archaeological features could be anticipated to survive at untruncated levels, including beneath existing car park and road structures. [Au(abr)]",0,537020,183690,1,,,,,,,,1720,2001,3 7575,Peel Hall Warrington,Warrington,2001,Evaluation,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"Thirty six evaluation trenches were excavated to locate and define the moat of the demolished Peel Hall. All sides of the moat were identified and also a ditch running from the house was identified, suggesting a holloway. A series of undated ditches similar to Roman sites nearby but which contained late medieval and early post-medieval finds were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,361500,391600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7576,"Trial Trenching Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Quedgeley, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Carlyle-Lancaster, S",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Three sites were identified during the course of the evaluation. A 1st century farmstead consisting of large ditches and gullies was identified predominantly in trenches 47, 48 and 49. No domestic refuse was recovered and the fills had little ash and charcoal which indicated that the main area of domestic settlement was not nearby. An early (11th century) medieval open field system with drainage channels was also identified predominantly in trenches 2 and 7. Many of these ditches and gullies had been recut for reuse in the 16th century. Later ridge and furrow was also evident across the area. The eastern half of the site had been extensively disturbed by modern activity, mostly between 1915 and 1995. Demolition layers, traces of wooden posts and bricks stamped Whitfield Gloucester (a local producer) were recorded in trenches 22-39. The finds from the area included 1st and 11th century pottery and also one fragment of a Late Iron Age rim sherd from a pit in trench 55. [Au(abr)] ",1,381500,213500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7577,"The Danebury Environs Roman Project: Fullerton Villa, Excavation 2001",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"Cunliffe, B",2001,"Danebury Trust, Institute of Archaeology","The evaluation established that two of the rooms had been converted into a large corn drier. Geophysical survey revealed a rectangular enclosure, possible ditches and a linear feature, all potentially Roman in origin. The building too seemed to have been given over to ovens. The Roman canal, a feat of hydraulic engineering, was identified and it was hypothesised that the canal and water-mills were probably functioning from the beginning of the villa. Excavation of the water-mills revealed that they were contemporary with the villa. [Au(abr)]",1,437490,140060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7578,"Easton Grey to Minety High Pressure Natural Gas Supply Pipeline, Wiltshire. Archaeological Recording",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Colls, K, Hart, J & Collard, M",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Fieldwalking and geophysical survey of the site before the watching brief was undertaken had identified a major Romano-British complex. Whilst most of the site was avoided by rerouting, the southern edge of the site was crossed by the pipeline. Previous evaluation and open excavation had indicated occupation from the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. The works during the watching brief confirmed the identification of the site as a probable Roman villa, with tesserae from mosaic pavements, roof tile and other building materials being recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,389600,187900,1,Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag,"Hart, J., Collard, M. and Holbrook, N.",2005,98,A new Roman villa near Malmesbury,297-306,2006/918,,, 7579,"Early-Mid Saxon Activity at Land Adjacent to No. 12, Hillside Meadow, Fordham: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of a 16m long trench, was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. The evaluation revealed at least two phases of activity. The earliest phases consisted of a boundary ditch, post holes (from post-built structures?) and gullies (property enclosures?). Finds were rare but consistent with domestic activity (bone and pottery) possibly entailing peripheral occupation within the Saxon nucleus of Fordham. More recent activity was represented by a phase of levelling with the introduction of a former topsoil to the area for agricultural/horticultural use. This deposit had been cut by a ditch and a pit, and was sealed by modern topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,563210,270570,0,,,,,,,,,, 7580,"Kempston Mill, Mill Lane, Kempston, Bedfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Keir, W & Raph, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of a planning condition upon the redevelopment of the site. The evaluation revealed a small number of archaeological features of early medieval date, possibly water control features associated with the earlier mills on the site. A single ditch dating to the Late Iron Age/early Roman period was recorded, indicative of the intensive use of the Ouse valley during this period. Undiagnostic pottery sherds recovered from one of the early medieval ditches and an area of alluvium may have been indicative of a Saxon presence in the vicinity. Widespread ground disturbance from the former industrial use of the site, and subsequent demolition, was recorded across the site. Modern intrusions were common in all the evaluation trenches. [Au(adp)]",0,502340,247580,0,,,,,,,,,, 7581,"Rear of 60-67 Springfields, Great Dunmow, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D & Keir, W",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Two trial trenches were excavated in response to a condition upon planning permission for the construction of three dwellings. Disturbance from 19th century quarrying appeared to have been present on at least part of the site. A layer within Trench 1 contained mainly 2nd century Roman material, in addition to sparse abraded sherds of later Roman and post-medieval date. No features were revealed above or below this layer. A similar layer in Trench 2 (though containing few finds) sealed a ditch of probable 18th century date. [Au(adp)]",0,562700,221500,1,,,,,,,,1952,2002,8b 7582,"Proposed Development on Land Between Holmes Chapel Road & Properity Way, Middlewich",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Clarke, V & Frost, P",2001,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Eleven evaluation trenches were excavated on the site revealing a series of Roman ditches post-holes, gullies and pits. These features with associated finds suggested the site was used for salt production. The vulnerability of archaeology at the site would be dependent on the nature of the proposed development. [Au(abr)]",1,370800,366400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7583,"The Hythe, Littleport, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Last, J & Crank, N",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation was undertaken in advance of the residential redevelopment of the site. The site was located within the historic core of the town. The desk-based assessment indicated the possibility of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and later remains on the site and discussed the likely nature of surviving deposits. The available documentary evidence showed that the site had been part of the built-up area at least since the early 19th century and lay in the area of a medieval port. Field evaluation of the site revealed areas of widespread disturbance, but also indicated the remains of Romano-British occupation in the vicinity of the site. Materials relating to salt production (in particular briquetage) were recorded from a thick layer of mixed alluvium/levelling on the site (believed to have been of Roman date). No archaeological features of Roman date were recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,557000,286950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7584,"Proposed Residential Development at the Former BT Exchange Building, The Bars",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Dodd, L & Frost, P",2001,Earthworks Archaeological Services,Six trial trenches were excavated uncovering a post-medieval sandstone cellar and a infilled stream bed. The stream had been backfilled in Roman times and was filled with pottery and animal bone. A wooden structure of unknown use was also found. [Au(adp)],1,341260,366450,0 7585,"Land East of Manor Farm, Keyham Lane, Humberstone",Leicester,2001,Evaluation,"Hyam, A",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A second phase of evaluation by trial trench was undertaken at Manor Farm. Geophysical anomalies and areas of apparent low activity were targeted. Areas of low potential, suggested by the geophysical results, were confirmed by trial trenches in the northeastern and southwestern corners of the development area. Trenches in the southern part of the development area confirmed the presence of an enclosure which had been revealed during the geophysical survey. Within the confines of the ditched boundary lay two curvilinear gullies, possibly associated with structural activity. A small pit outside of the enclosure hinted at further activities on the edge of the bounded area. Remains revealed in the southeastern corner of the development area also suggested domestic activity, adding to similar remains revealed on this part of the site during the first phase of evaluation. [Au(abr)]",1,462730,306500,0 7586,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/41. Mangrove House, Hertford",Hertfordshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Harvey, L",2001,GSB Prospection,"The area under investigation lay within the grounds of Mangrove House. During the late 19th century Roman burials were unearthed in the grounds of the house, although the precise location was uncertain. Survey was undertaken with the aim of trying to locate any surviving Roman burials, as well as identifying any other anomalies of archaeological potential within the evaluation area. This survey formed part of a wider archaeological evaluation being undertaken by John Samuels Archaeological Consultants in advance of proposed development. The gradiometer survey identified two pit type anomalies and several weak linear and curvilinear responses that could have been of archaeological interest. However, the weak nature of the responses and the prevalence of modern ferrous debris and landscaping made any interpretation tentative. The data contained no direct evidence for the presence of burials, although any anomalies from such features could easily have been masked by the numerous modern ferrous anomalies. [Au(abr)]",1,533050,212150,0 7587,"Proposed Musculoskeletal Science Centre, Oxford. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Mayes, A",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in respect of a planning application for the development of a new science building. Four trenches were excavated but revealed very little of archaeological significance. A single sherd of Roman pottery, dating from the 2nd century AD, was retrieved from a possible buried ploughsoil in Trench 4. A small pit or post hole, of unknown date, was also revealed in Trench 4. The other trenches proved to be archaeologically sterile. [Au(abr)]",1,454550,206600,0 7588,"Lordship Farm Barns, Willian, Herts. Observation and Recording Report (156)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"As the result of an archaeological condition on the planning permission for the redevelopment of the former farm buildings the Heritage Network was commissioned to provide a photographic record of the farm buildings, and to monitor the groundworks for the development. Evidence for medieval occupation was known in the vicinity of the site, and the county SMR indicated human activity in the area from the Neolithic onwards. A total of eight cut features were recorded in the course of the fieldwork. Two of these appeared to be natural in origin, and three predated Barns A and B but were otherwise undated. A linear feature equated to a boundary shown on the early OS maps, and two rubbish pits were late post-medieval or Victorian in date. Wall foundations and chalk surfaces recorded in the farm courtyard were all likely to have been associated with farm activity since the mid 19th century. One rim sherd of Romano-British date, three sherds of Saxo-Norman date and two sherds of late medieval or early post-medieval date were collected from underpin pits for Barns A and B, on the western and southern sides of the farmyard. These sherds all came from a layer which may have been imported to the present site in the mid-19th century as part of the barn foundations. [Au(abr)]",0,522620,230760,0 7589,"Proposed Flood Defence Improvement Between Cone Pill and Lydney, Gloucestershire: Archeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"During the evaluation there was no clear evidence for any buried prehistoric or Roman ground surfaces within the layer of alluvium. However, there was evidence for two bands of alluvium in trench 6, of probable medieval date. Evidence of medieval ridge and furrow was also revealed within trench 5. [Au(abr)]",1,363000,201000,0 7590,"20-23 Ambleside, Luton. An Archaeological Evaluation",Luton,2001,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Six trial trenches were excavated in advance of a housing development. Despite previous ground disturbance on the site, a number of archaeological features and finds were recorded, primarily around the periphery of the site. These related to the Late Iron Age/Romano-British occupation of the immediate area, elements of which had been recorded previously during the development of the Hurst Way/Willow Way estate in the 1950s. The ceramic evidence suggested a 1st century AD date for the majority of the features on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,506560,224370,0 7591,"Shipton Oliffe Manor, Shipton Oliffe, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Harvard, T",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The proposed extention to the rear of Shipton Oliffe Manor was subject to a watching brief. The observations revealed a ditch of probable Roman date. [Au(abr)],1,403800,218470,0 7592,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/92. Bugthorpe, East Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2001,GSB Prospection,"Parts of three pasture fields at the village of Bugthorpe were targeted with geophysical survey in two locations, Beck Row and Stephenwath Lane. Most of the village was designated as a Conservation Area that contained two moated sites and five Listed Buildings. Probable Iron Age square barrows and other finds suggested the presence of a cemetery to the south of the village. Cropmarks recorded on aerial photographs suggested extensive Romano-British settlement, also in the south. The survey aimed to locate any archaeological remains that may have been present at the sites of a proposed pumping station and a water treatment works. The work formed part of an archaeological assessment being undertaken by Northern Archaeological Associates. Resistance and gradiometer survey carried out at the two sites at Beck Row recorded anomalies that were mainly associated with topographic effects. In Area A a linear anomaly of archaeological interest was identified that may have represented a former boundary. Ferrous disturbance was found to be extensive and a pipe or service was recorded. The presence of a pond in the northern half of Area B hampered survey work. Magnetic linear anomalies and trends in the resistance data were recorded in the south. They may have been associated with medieval settlement but modern or natural influences on the data could not be discounted. Gradiometer survey at Stephenwath Lane detected two groups of anomalies. A series of north-south linear responses indicated the direction of past ridge and furrow cultivation. In addition, a number of broad and irregular responses were recorded that were considered to have been due to natural soil variations, though the possibility that they were of archaeological interest could not be ruled out entirely. [Au(abr)]",0,477200,457800,0 7593,"Land at the Platt, Old Amersham. Archaeological Assessment & Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2001,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2001,Foundations Archaeology,"It was proposed to develop a plot of land at The Platt, Old Amersham. The site was considered to be archaeologically sensitive due to its location within the core of the historic market town of Amersham. The assessment highlighted that the site comprised the rear of a burgage plot running back from the High Street. The burgage plot was fronted by the Crown Inn, the core of which dated to the 16th century and which was Listed Grade II. It was possible that this may, therefore, have also been an inn site during the medieval period. It was considered likely that the study area had the potential to contain standard backland deposits in the form of middens or refuse pits. It was also possible, however, that the use of the site as an orchard during the post-medieval period was a continuation of medieval landuse. Consequently this area may have been less likely to have been used for refuse disposal, with the exception of easily degradable organic refuse. It was also possible that the trees could have caused significant disturbance to surviving deposits. The potential also existed for Saxon or earlier mediaeval features, predating the establishment of the burgage plots, within the study area. Evidence for prehistoric and Romano-British activity was also known from Old Amersham and there was a potential for finds and features of these periods to be present. The assessment demonstrated that archaeologically significant deposits might have survived within the study area. Any such deposits would provide important information with regard to the nature and extent of the pre-medieval and medieval settlement at Old Amersham and the site was therefore subjected to archaeological evaluation. The evaluation revealed undisturbed natural flint gravels in all three trenches. No archaeological features or finds were present within the evaluation trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,495690,197190,0 7594,"The Drill Hall (Garage), Hyde Close, Winchester, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"McConnell, R",2001,Context One Archaeological Services,The site of the proposed development was within the Roman northern cemetery which is among the most studied and important cemeteries of its type in England. The evaluation demonstrated that there was little evidence of the Roman northern cemetery. Much of the destruction of the site was largely due to the heavy terracing and redevelopment. [Au(abr)],1,448040,130070,0 7595,"Interim Report on Archaeological Trial Trenching and Excavation at 178-184 High Street, Rochester",Medway Towns,2001,Evaluation,"Cotter, J & Savage, A",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,A series of trial trenches and excavations were carried out across the site. The earliest features identified were a Roman cemetery and Roman ditch. In the medieval and post-medieval period the site underwent a series of pit digging and quarrying for sand extraction and by the late post-medieval period the site was built up with warehouses. Three trial trenches remained to be excavated but in the areas trial trenched only a watching brief was recommended. [Au(abr)],1,574500,168200,0 7596,"Coopers Road Estate, Southwark, London SE1. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Mathews, B",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"A field evaluation was carried out within the grounds of the Coopers Road Estate. Peat deposits were identified in the northern part of the site, possibly representing the edge of a prehistoric channel or mere. To the south a post-medieval cultivated soil was recorded. Both peats and soil were sealed by modern made ground. [Au(abr)]",1,533950,178300,0 7597,"The Tramsheds, Beehive Yard, Bath",Bath & North East Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Crutchley, A & Leverett, M",2001,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A series of archaeological works were carried out on the site including the building recording of the 18th-19th century tram building. Excavations and evaluations revealed walls, surfaces, pits, post holes, ditches and domestic debris of Roman origin, post-medieval and medieval soil accumulations, early medieval occupation horizons, and pits, walls and surfaces of 18th, 19th and 20th century date. [Au(abr)]",1,375120,162520,0 7598,"Blantyre Street Development, 'City Gates', Castlefield, Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lloyd, D",2001,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,The watching brief was carried out in the area of a Roman fort. Apart from cellaring from 19th century terrace housing no archeaology was observed. [AIP],0,382900,397300,0 7599,"Alvington Lane, Yeovil. Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",2001,R. A. Broomhead,"Archaeological observations were made during the reduction of levels and the excavation of foundations. Evidence of post-medieval activity was recorded but whilst several stray finds were noted, previously detected prehistoric and Romano-British features on the adjacent construction site could not be confirmed to extend into this study area. [Au(abr)]",1,352800,115900,0 7600,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Naboth Nurseries, London Road, Faversham, Kent. No. 2002/5",Kent,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Although the site and surrounding area has produced Roman and medieval archaeology before, no archaeology was observed during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",1,602100,160400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7601,"Land off Apollo Way, Kings Hedges Church Centre, Cambridge. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Gardner, R V & Pearson, A",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed residential redevelopment of the site. The site was situated on, or immediately next to, the projected line of Roman Akeman Street, and excavations in the immediate vicinity had produced evidence for significant Romano-British activity. The Late Iron Age hillfort of Arbury Camp lay 750m to the west, and sufficient evidence had come to light in the vicinity of the study area to indicate that settlement there had had its origins in the pre-Roman period. Evidence from the Saxon period was scant, whilst archaeological, historical and cartographic evidence combined to show that the area was farmland from the medieval period until modern times, when it was developed for housing. The field evaluation revealed the presence of ditches of Romano-British date, of similar date and character to those recorded during a recent evaluation at Neptune Close to the immediate south east. The current features related to the roadside occupation/agricultural use along the western side of Akeman Street, probably outside the area of the villa enclosure recorded to the east. No evidence of the metalling of the road itself was revealed, though a single, early phase ditch in Trench 2 was aligned with the presumed course of the road and contained mid 1st-early 2nd century material only. Most features (where dated) appeared to be of the 2nd-4th century. [Au(adp)]",0,545340,261470,0,,,,,,,,,, 7602,"An Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at Borough Hill, Sawston, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,Samuels. J,2001,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"Spicers Ltd. were seeking planning permission for the construction of a warehouse and associated loading bays, parking areas and access totalling about 15,000 sq. m at Sawston. Trial trenching comprising nine trenches totalling 720 sq. m was undertaken. A series of ditches were located running approximately north-south across the site which seemed to be part of a medieval and latter pattern of drainage and field boundaries. Whilst it was possible that some of the undated ditches could have been earlier, no prehistoric or Roman pottery was found. In the western part of the site the former course of a meander in the River Cam was found which contained significant palaeo-environmental information for both the medieval colonisation of the area and the earlier Roman and prehistoric settlement. The archaeological remains were considered to be of no more than 'Local Importance'. However, it was suggested that some further investigation of the ditches may provide a better dated sequence and, together with an extensive programme of palaeo-environmental sampling, significant environmental information to assist with better understanding the medieval colonisation of this area and its earlier nearby Roman and prehistoric settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,547180,249470,0,,,,,,,,,, 7603,"Land at Folly Farm, Tattingstone",Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Sommers, M",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation identified a low number of features on the site. Most of the features were undated ditches, possibly part of a field system. A sherd of Roman pottery and struck flint were found but these could have been residual. Charcoal filled pits were also excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,612350,236360,0,,,,,,,,,, 7604,"Brocolitia to Fozy Moss, Northumberland. Watching Brief (2000-2001/113)",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Scott, A",2001,Oxford Archaeology North,"A watching brief was undertaken during works associated with the development of the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail within the SAMs of Carrawburgh Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and Vallum between the field boundary east of the fort and the field boundary west of Coventina's Well, in Wall Mile 31 (SM26054), Hadrian's Wall and Vallum between the field boundary west of Coventina's Well and the field between the field boundary at Brown Dikes, in Wall Miles 31 and 32 (SM26055), and Hadrian's Wall and Vallum between the field boundary at Brown Dikes and the boundary east of Turret 34A, in Wall Miles 32, 33 and 34 (SM26056). The entire area lay within the Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site. The works comprised the excavation of post holes prior to the installation of ladder stiles, waymarkers, and a finger post along this section of the Path. The work was designed to impact as little as possible on the Scheduled Monument and therefore care was taken that the structures were positioned, as far as possible, in areas of existing disturbance. Therefore, despite the proximity of the wall ditch to most of the structures, no significant archaeological deposits were recorded during the watching brief and no artefacts were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,385500,571200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7605,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/51. Malton, Northon and Old Malton Flood Alleviation Scheme",North Yorkshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Ovenden-Wilson, S M",2001,GSB Prospection,"The areas under investigation all lay close to the banks of the River Derwent, in and around the towns of Malton, Old Malton and Norton. A variety of sites of archaeological interest lay within or near the areas targeted for geophysical investigation. These included fishponds of possible medieval date; the site of a Gilbertine Priory; a possible Saxon Church; aerial photographic evidence for a ring ditch; a Roman fort; Roman and Iron Age cemeteries and a possible medieval defensive ditch. A combination of gradiometry, resistance survey and ground-penetrating radar was undertaken over nine sites with the aim of providing further information about known or suspected archaeological remains. These geophysical investigations were part of a wider assessment of the impact of a flood alleviation scheme being constructed by Babtie, in behalf of the Environment Agency. Area A: Two anomalies were apparent that appeared to be associated with the fishponds. Although a few trends and pit-type responses were visible in the data there was no clear archaeological context for these anomalies. Area B: The resistance survey successfully identified anomalies consistent with buried walls/foundations indicating remains possibly associated with the Gilbertine Priory. Gradiometry had identified made ground and a possible palaeochannel canal. Area C: the survey appeared to have located the ring ditch visible in APs. In addition, a complex of very strong rectangular anomalies was recorded which may have been of archaeological interest. Area F: Although many anomalies were identified it appeared that the majority were near surface and may have been relatively modern. Area G: The majority of the anomalies were near surface. It was expected that most were of recent origin although some of greater archaeological potential were highlighted. Areas H & I: There was no clear evidence in the GPR data for a large defensive ditch suspected to cross these two areas. [Au(abr)]",1,480030,472780,0,,,,,,,,,, 7606,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/77. Caer Vallack & Gear Farm, Cornwall",Cornwall,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gaffney, C, Gater, J & Robertson, F",2001,GSB Prospection,"Two sites, approximately 350m apart, were surveyed. Caer Valley was a SAM (SAM No. 435) consisting of a kidney-shaped enclosure surrounded by a bank and ditch thought to be Iron Age or Romano-British in origin and was interpreted as a 'round' or small hillfort. Gear Farm was a large defended enclosure with univallate defences. It was also a SAM (No. 436). A large number of artefacts recovered during ploughing of the site suggested activity from prehistoric times through to the post-medieval period. Gradiometer survey was undertaken to determine the nature and extent of buried archaeological deposits. This work formed part of a wider archaeological investigation being undertaken as part of the Time Team series. Caer Valley: The results of the survey showed the western half to be generally free of archaeological anomalies apart from pit-like responses. By contrast, the eastern half contained a large rectilinear enclosure and a number of other archaeological type responses. Some of the anomalies were later confirmed by excavation to be both occupational and industrial in nature. It remained unclear on the basis of the geophysics whether the two halves of the enclosure were separate entities or a single kidney-shaped feature. Gear Farm: The magnetic data indicated a plethora of archaeological responses of different periods throughout the hillfort. Although there were numerous presumed Iron Age round houses and enclosure ditches, there was also geophysical evidence for barrows and possible earlier enclosures (the latter interpretation being based on morphology alone). The site was also divided into three by former field boundaries that were thought to have been medieval or later in date. There appeared to be clear zones of activity within the hillfort, but any interpretation was complicated by the multi-period nature of the results and the sheer intensity of features. [Au(abr)]",0,172600,24500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7607,"An Archaeological Evaluation 81-327 Morville Street, Bow, E3, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Wooldridge, K",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of the Tredegar Road Estate Phase II regeneration works. Previous archaeological work on Morville Street in 1869 and in 1972 had recorded evidence of a Roman cemetery. However, the most recent work, an archaeological evaluation and watching brief carried out in 1997, had uncovered minimal archaeological data and concluded that modern truncations had severely reduced the archaeological potential of much of the site. Two trenches were excavated. Trench 1 showed that the 1960s excavations for the block of flats at 81-159 Morville Street had resulted in the removal of all made ground and the truncation of the natural terrace gravel deposits to a depth of 1.7m below modern street level. No archaeological finds or features were recorded in this trench. Trench 2 was located in an area previously in use as a garden and outside of the footprint of the 1960s building at 161-247 Morville Street. This trench showed evidence of a sterile brickearth deposit sealing the river terrace gravels, in turn sealed by an imported soil horizon believed to date from the 1960s landscaping of the site. No archaeological finds or features were recorded in this trench. As a result of the evaluation, no further archaeological work was considered necessary at the site. [Au(abr)]",0,537150,183260,0,,,,,,,,,, 7608,"Enford Rising Main Enford, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,ASI Heritage Consultants,2001,ASI Heritage Consultants,"The archaeological observations were undertaken during the construction of water mains. Despite the proximity of the works to archaeological settlement features identified from aerial photographs, no significant archaeological deposits were encountered. The observations were able to establish that the southernmost limit of medieval settlement at Enford lay north of the observations. One piece of struck flint, probably Neolithic, and Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,413800,151700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7609,"Essex Sites and Monuments Record/Essex Archaeology and History Summary Sheet:10 High Street, Tollesbury",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Connell, P",2001,"Heritage Advice, Management and Promotion, Essex County Council","A watching brief on foundations for a new dwelling revealed a large feature cut into natural sand and gravel with a dark fill. Foundations had been cut to around 2m in depth at this point to regain natural. Unfortunately the depth of trench precluded access and the fill of this feature had been previously removed from the site. The fill in section contained oyster, bone, organic and undated CBM. Three sherds were recovered from dark spoil which probably originated from this feature, one of which was dated to the 5th/6th century AD. The other two may have been either Romano-British or medieval. The feature may have represented a large gravel or rubbish pit. [Au]",0,595550,210480,0,,,,,,,,,, 7610,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at the Former Maxim and Stibbe Buildings, Leicester (2001/47)",Leicester,2001,Evaluation,"Meek, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological evaluation by trial trenching confirmed that the site contained important archaeological remains, which were well preserved and lay close to the present ground surface along the frontage of Great Central Street and in the central part of the area. The evaluation revealed high status Roman buildings with tessellated pavements, painted wall plaster, a mosaic and a possible hypocaust system lying in the northern part of the site. The southern part revealed standing remains of a second Roman building, possibly part of the previously excavated building interpreted as the Roman macellum (market place). Two small trenches excavated in an undisturbed area on the Vaughan Way frontage revealed evidence to suggest that well preserved medieval and later medieval buildings may have also existed, and these deposits lay 0.4m below the present ground surface. The large basements that were part of the former Stibbe and Maxim buildings that existed over much of the site had destroyed most of the archaeology along the majority of the eastern part of the area. The basements became shallower towards Great Central Street and thus the archaeological preservation became greater. [Au(abr)]",0,458260,304730,1,,,,,,,,1591,2001,4c 7611,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Former Chesterton Workhouse, now Chesterton Hospital, Union Lane, Chesterton, Site 2",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Armour, N",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation undertaken in the grounds of the former Chesterton Workhouse revealed evidence of occupation along the alignment of Union Lane, dating to the 13th and 14th centuries AD. Away from the roadside little of archaeological importance was revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,546060,259930,0,,,,,,,,,, 7612,"No. 12 Sion Road, Landsdowne, Bath",Bath & North East Somerset,2001,Evaluation,ASI Heritage Consultants,2001,ASI Heritage Consultants,Three trenches were excavated following the footprint of the proposed building. A narrow terrace was identified containing 3rd century Roman pottery. The feature was interpreted as being agricultural. No further work was recommended. [Au(abr)],1,374320,166220,1,,,,,,,,2233,2003,2 7613,"Claypit Lane, Westhampnett. No. 48672.07",West Sussex,2001,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations and watching briefs were carried out on the site for a BMW factory. The site contained an Early Bronze Age cremation burial, Mid to Late Bronze Age ditches that surrounded barrows and possible cremation burials. Bronze Age post holes for fences and roundhouses were also encountered. Iron Age and Roman field boundary ditches were found and a possible droveway of the same date. Two Anglo Saxon sunken houses were excavated and part of a medieval enclosure was excavated. [Au(abr)]",1,488400,106600,1,,,,,,,,1794,2001,5 7614,"Land Adjacent to Rectory Lane, Gedney",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A sequence of five ditches, two of which appeared to be Romano-British, were observed. Roman finds were retrieved including briquetage. [Au(abr)]",0,540260,324200,1,,,,,,,,1548,2001,15 7615,"Finningley Quarry, Finningley and Misson, South Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire. Proposed Northern Extension, Fieldwalking Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2001,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"Nine areas were surveyed as part of a staged evaluation of the archaeological resource in advance of a proposed quarry extension. Part of the evaluation area was comprehensively fieldwalked, and evidence for the survival of timber within the peat deposits was observed in Area A. Scatters of high quality worked flint artefacts were noted and two sherds of possibly Roman pottery were also recovered from Area A. Three further sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from Area C, where high concentrations of ceramic building material within the ploughsoil also indicated the presence of building remains or brick kilns. Flint artefacts were recovered from Areas E and G1, but in both cases these were single finds and therefore could not be used to accurately locate subsurface archaeological deposits. The remaining areas (B, D, F, G2, G3), which were line-walked, produced no significant artefact scatters. [Au(abr)]",1,468700,398500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7616,"Cullum Road, Bury St Edmunds",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The monitoring of the building work uncovered a Roman ditch. An excavated segment produced finds which suggested it was open in the 2nd century and finally allowed to infill in the 4th century. The animal bone was thought to be domestic food waste, which combined with the pottery, suggested Roman settlement close by. The site also produced a small amount of unstratified late and post-medieval pottery. No evidence for the medieval town defences was uncovered. [Au(abr)]",1,585260,263710,0,,,,,,,,,, 7617,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/96. Bournemouth Park and Ride Scheme II, Dorset",Bournemouth,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Weston, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"Aerial photographic evidence showed numerous cropmarks in the northern half of the application area. These were thought to relate to the remains of a former settlement or field system that was possibly Iron Age or Romano-British in date. The wider environs were archaeologically rich and contained considerable evidence of prehistoric activity. Scanning and detailed gradiometry was undertaken. This work formed part of a wider archaeological assessment being undertaken by Wessex Archaeology. Scanning within the field immediately to the south of the A338 showed a very quiet level of background magnetic response with an ill-defined zone of fluctuating response in the central portion of the field. The limited area scanned to the north of the A338 was found to be magnetically disturbed. Detailed survey recorded a number of linear and pit-type anomalies of archaeological potential. However, these were weak and poorly defined and their interpretation was tentative. The data also contained an area of increased magnetic response and several trenches. Whilst these could have been archaeological, they may equally have been the product of natural or agricultural causes. Viewed as a whole, these responses showed little resemblance with the AP data. A band of magnetic disturbance along the western margin of the detailed survey block was due to a fence and adjacent road. [Au(abr)]",1,412900,94600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7618,"Eden House, Spital Square, London E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, C",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken. A total of 10 test pits and two trenches were excavated to assessed the nature of the foundations to the building and the survival of archaeological deposits. The site lay within SAM GL162 and was on the site of the 13th century Priory and Hospital of St Mary Spital. Previous archaeological work by Frank Cottrill in the 1930s when Eden House was built uncovered the north aisle of the St Marty Spital church, the cloisters, part of the medieval infirmary and later chapel, various other structures and some Roman burials. Only the unlocated plans survived of his records. In 1991 an evaluation of the SAM included four trenches within Eden House. These uncovered remains of the chapel within the former infirmary, another medieval building in the north part of the site, a 16th century house over the old infirmary and various heavily truncated features in the basement. This watching brief found other remains of the 16th century house within the western part of the site and uncovered again the medieval buildings in the northern part of the site. A third medieval structure was found behind the west wall of the basement. Beneath the basement, four of the trial holes found archaeological deposits, albeit in heavily truncated features. Archaeological features included two medieval ditches and one post-medieval pit. Other features could not be dated. [Au(abr)]",1,533450,181830,0,,,,,,,,,, 7619,"Little Wold Lane, South Cave, East Yorkshire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"This evaluation involved the excavation of seven trenches of various sizes. The evaluation set out to determine the nature and date of the probable features identified in an earlier geophysical survey. Features of archaeological interest were recorded in Trenches 3, 4, 5 and 6. These features included a large ditch, linear gullies, a curving gully, and possible stake holes and a possible post hole. No features were located in Trench 1, the major anomaly indicated in Trench 2 proved to be modern, and the large number of features identified in Trench 7 were thought to have been formed by natural processes. The number of finds was small but included prehistoric pot, Roman pot, medieval, post-medieval and modern pottery, and a moderate amount of flint, a small amount of which had been worked. All of the small finds were post-medieval or modern in date. [Au(abr)]",1,492550,431550,0,,,,,,,,,, 7620,,Kent,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on a site known to be within the confines of a Roman town. Two prehistoric flints were recovered and a Roman trackway and some insubstantial structures with surfaces were recorded. The archaeology suggested that the area was not at the centre of the Roman development. [Au(abr)],1,561600,172700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7621,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Northbrook College (West Durrington Campus Stage 1), Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,2001,Evaluation,"James, R",2001,Archaeology South-East,"During the course of the evaluation a number of pits and ditches of Iron Age and Romano-British date were found, together with several Bronze Age features and a small undated cremation. A probable edge was found to the central focus of the settlement as represented by the villa and bathhouse. A number of features contained quantities of Iron Age and Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,510660,103980,1,,,,,,,,1795,2001,6 7622,"Land at Brewery Court and to the Rear of 14 Cricklade Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Programme of Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Harvard, T",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The proposed development lay within the historic core of the Roman town of Corinium Dobunnorum. A small remnant of a heavily truncated opus signinum surface and deposits probably representative of Roman street metalling were identified. No other features or deposits of archaeological significance were encountered during the course of the watching brief. [Au(abr)],1,402270,201920,1,,,,,,,,1730,2001,3b 7623,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/95. Friars to Flyers Project II, Suffolk",Suffolk,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Shiel, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"As part of the Friars to Flyers Project geophysical survey was carried out at South Elmham Hall. Two sites, A and B, were investigated; part of a level arable field 300m to the southeast of the Hall and the site of a Minster contained within an earthwork 600m to the south. Gradiometer survey totalling 0.5ha was undertaken in Area A. Resistance and gradiometer survey was undertaken of 0.4ha in area B. Area A was part of an arable field in which finds of pottery, suggestive of medieval occupation, had been discovered. The Minster site, Area B, comprised the flint-walled remains of an 11th century chapel set within a rectilinear earthwork enclosure that may have been of Roman date. The site had been the subject of archaeological investigations in the 1960s by the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology, the 1980s by Sheffield University and most recently by GSB Prospection. Several short ditch-type anomalies and trenches, and a region of increased magnetic response were recorded in Area A. These anomalies may have represented occupation remains, though no clear pattern was present in the data to suggest substantial settlement features. In broad terms, the results of the survey at the Minster site, Area B, matched those of the previous work. Several anomalies of archaeological interest were recorded which were thought to have been related to boundary or possibly drainage features. However, there was no evidence to suggest that other buildings were present within the enclosure. Anomalies produced by trees complicated interpretation of the data. [Au(abr)]",1,630900,283100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7624,"Iron Age Settlement and a Roman Vineyard on Land off Hall Drive, Caldecote: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation of a 2.39ha area was undertaken in advance of a proposed housing development. Nine trenches were opened and archaeological features were observed in all of them. Medieval furrows were found to continue the pattern seen in neighbouring excavations to the north, and on aerial photographs. A curvilinear ditch was excavated that may have been part of an Iron Age roundhouse. A system of parallel ditches bounded by a ditch perpendicular to this system was dated to the early Roman period, and showed great similarity to the Iron Age and Roman field systems and enclosures excavated just to the north of Hall Drive. Similar Roman agricultural features had been identified on several sites in Cambridgeshire and neighbouring counties. At Wollaston in Northamptonshire, for example, grape pollen provided evidence to support an interpretation that the features may have related to a vineyard. While no evidence like this had been found so far at Caldecote, the closest parallel physically for these features was the arrangement found at Wollaston. [Au(abr)]",0,535290,258580,0,,,,,,,,,, 7625,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation Elsworth Turn, Balancing Pond at Monk Drive and Landscaping Around Great Common Farm",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2002,Wessex Archaeology,"Eight evaluation trenches were excavated as a part of a continuing programme of archaeological work in advance of development. Three areas totalling 8.1ha were examined: six trenches on the land for the proposed new Elsworth turn, one trench within the proposed area of a balancing pond at the northeast end of Monk Drive, and a single trench adjacent to the line of the proposed new bridleway at Great Common Farm. No significant archaeological features or deposits were identified in any of these areas. Apparent concentrations of archaeological features were visible as cropmarks in the field immediately to the south of the Elsworth Turn area, but given the negative results these were unlikely to have extended into the evaluated area. Both the Monk Drive and Great Common Farm evaluation area lay within 200m of identified and excavated archaeological sites, dating to the Late Iron Age - Mid Romano-British period. No evidence was found to suggest that these activities extended into the evaluated areas. The remains of a medieval and later ridge and furrow field system were recorded in several trenches at the Elsworth Turn. [Au]",0,532420,260060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7626,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Wanlip Sewage Treatment Works, Wanlip, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Coward, J",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out over land adjacent to Wanlip Sewerage Works. A widespread scatter of lithic material dating from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age was recovered, with a high incidence of tools. [Au(abr)]",1,459500,311500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7627,"An Archaeological Evaluation at All Saints Church, Kemble, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Barrett, R",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,The evaluation established that the area potentially affected by the proposed path contained a dense distribution of human skeletal remains. The highest of these survived at a depth of 0.55 metres below the present ground surface. It was possible that earlier surviving deposits were sealed beneath the burials. The pottery assemblage suggested activity on the site throughout the medieval and post-medieval periods. [Au(abr)],1,398910,196970,0,,,,,,,,,, 7628,"Monkston Park, Milton Keynes. Archaeological Evaluation",Milton Keynes,2001,Evaluation,"Pixley, J & Wilson, M",2001,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken of 40,000 sq. m of land. The study was occasioned by the discovery of archaeological deposits during the preparation of land for Self Build housing plots. 17 trial trenches were opened. Two foci of archaeological features were revealed, situated on the western side of the Study Area, upon the western slope of a low ridge and overlooking the River Ouzel. The northernmost focus largely comprised shallow ditches or gullies (including two parallel ditches), with occasional shallow pits and post-holes. These were considered to be prehistoric in date, the artefacts recovered consisting of flint debitage. The southernmost focus, of greater density and particularly good state of preservation, comprised pits, ditches and post holes that dated between the Middle Iron Age and the Romano-British periods. A deposit of stones cut by a later feature was believed to be the foundation of a structure. The fills of the pits and ditches generally contained organic material and pottery, indicating domestic waste. A fragment of bronze smelting waste suggested that metallurgical production was practised at this site during the Iron Age. A trench placed between the two foci exposed a further three pits of uncertain date, whilst another trench to the east located a series of undated post holes, one of which contained a second fragment of smelting waste. [Au(abr)]",1,488000,238000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7629,"Tattenhoe Phase 2B Site 33, Milton Keynes. An Archaeological Evaluation",Milton Keynes,2001,Evaluation,"Taylor, K",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Six trial trenches were excavated in advance of the construction of 19 houses and nine apartments. The evaluation trenching did not locate any substantial archaeological remains. Although a single sherd of late Roman pottery was recovered, no Roman features were identified, confirming suggestions that the possible settlement, thought to be nearby, did not extend into this area. Neither were major medieval deposits encountered. Although one ditch may have been medieval, with an intrusive sherd of 18th century pottery, it probably represented an outlying boundary rather than an extension of the village to the west. The investigation into a large depression was not conclusive. Its size was suggestive of a pond, but comparison with features investigated in the village hinted that it may have been a quarry. Whether pond or quarry, there was no evidence that feature 3 was excavated earlier than the 17th century, and may have been considerably later. [Au(adp)]",0,482950,233750,1,,,,,,,,1628,2001,3b 7630,"Tubney Wood Quarry Extension, Fyfield and Tubney, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Lamdin-Whymark, H",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"15 trial trenches were excavated in respect of a planning application to extend the existing quarry. The evaluation revealed an extensive scatter of Early Mesolithic flint in the topsoil and subsoil; Early Mesolithic flintwork was also present in seven tree-throw holes. In addition, a small number of later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age flints were also recovered. Eight ditches were located, several of which ran parallel to modern boundaries and may have represented the medieval precursors to these. Two of these ditches could have been early in date, as the latest material recovered from them was early to middle Saxon. Three other undated ditches in the east did not conform to the modern field layout. A single undated pit was also uncovered. [Au(adp)]",0,444800,200850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7631,"New Veterinary Centre, Easton Lane",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"White, A & Teague, S",2001,Winchester Museum Service Archaeology Section,"A number of archaeological features were found in the development area, cut into the natural. Two linear boundary ditches, possibly late prehistoric to Romano-British in date, formed two sides of a probable enclosure. Two series of post holes were found on the site, one appearing to form a stock enclosure, the second formed a recent structure. Further post holes were identified but could not be linked to structure. [Au(abr)]",1,449170,130140,0,,,,,,,,,, 7632,"Pages Farm, Upminster, London Borough of Havering. Fieldwalking Survey",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A fieldwalking survey at Pages Farm identified a scattering of medieval pottery, and a small concentration of post-medieval pottery, close to Hall Lane along with large concentrations of post-medieval tile. A small concentration of burnt flint was also observed in the north-west field. No Roman finds were encountered and the amount of material generally was lower than average. [Au(abr)]",1,555500,189500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7633,"Report on an Archaeological Excavation at Cocklakes, Near Carlisle, Cumbria (33/01)",Cumbria,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Giecco, F, Zant, J M & Wigfield, N",2001,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken across the proposed road diversion. The excavation clearly demonstrated that archaeological remains of a prehistoric nature were present throughout the study area. The total lack of any Romano-British features was unexpected, as several boundary ditches had been recorded during an earlier evaluation. The archaeology was not evenly distributed along the entire length of the proposed new road but was concentrated in three key areas. In the case of the large ditch observed in Trench 3, the complete absence of dating evidence made any attempts at dating difficult. Its size, shape and the evidence of a probable bank on it's south side were suggestive of a defensive feature such as an enclosure ditch, whilst a pre-modern date was considered likely, given the character of the silts filling it. Unfortunately no conclusive evidence was recovered on any structural activity within the enclosure, although the ard/plough marks on the northern side of the ditch and apparently respecting the feature perhaps suggested a prehistoric date for this activity. Moving deeper into the realms of speculation, the cottages and works buildings situated immediately north of the site occupied a low, but quite conspicuous, area of level, raised ground that the ditch, if projected northwards, would have enclosed on its eastern side. It was suggested that this feature could have represented the remains of an enclosure associated with an ancient settlement situated beneath the modern buildings. The archaeological remains recorded in Trench 5 produced evidence for the corner of a small sub-rectangular building associated with a boundary ditch and probable gateway. The area around this structure contained numerous pits and post holes, a number of which were filled with fire-cracked stone and charcoal. Although superficially the results from Trench 5 did not appear too important, similarities with the results from Trench 1 were obvious. It was tempting to view these sites as representing the remains of two prehistoric farmsteads. Perhaps the most interesting and most important archaeology recorded on the site was represented by the feature situated in Trench 1 at the northern end of the proposed access track. Although the precise nature and significance of the remains could not be determined, they appeared to represent at least two sub-rectangular buildings with associated cobble spreads and hearths. These features, when combined with the CKL B results, pointed to an area containing quite intensive domestic activity, typical of that associated with a small settlement of prehistoric date. This activity probably dated to the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date, judging by the character of the features and the flint recovered. Radiocarbon dates from the charcoal and burnt stone pits recorded from both CKL B and C would be of crucial importance in obtaining a broad date range for this activity. [Au(adp)]",1,345700,551770,0,,,,,,,,,, 7634,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Lake Middle School, Sandown, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2001,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"The archaeological watching brief identified evidence for prehistoric and later activity. This consisted of a gully which possibly delineated a settlement boundary; pits were also recorded. Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age activity was identified through flint knapping. Early Romano-British occupation was predominant, with less post Roman and later material reflecting a change in the focus of settlement activity. The only evidence of earlier activity was through the residual worked flint tools of possible Mesolithic date. [Au(abr)] ",1,458400,83500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7635,Geophysical Survey Report. A303 Stonehenge VII,Wiltshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2001,GSB Prospection,"The survey recorded a number of anomalies of potential archaeological interest, in particular evidence for a rectangular enclosure to the south west of the main settlement site. The responses were likely to have been related to a relict field system. Viewing the results of all the data from previous and current surveys, it was possible to show the limits of the core occupation activity of the Iron Age/Romano-British settlement found in Field 17 during earlier survey. [Au(abr)]",1,306500,141020,0,,,,,,,,,, 7636,"Report on Archaeological Investigations at Longham Lakes, Dorset",Poole,2001,Evaluation,SAS Ltd,2001,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"The excavation, from July to November, recovered Bronze Age pottery and worked flint potentially of earlier date. Though large numbers of features were identified, very few contained artefacts or other dating evidence. The final site survey showed a number of linear features which may have formed part of a Bronze Age field system. [Au(abr)]",1,406100,97500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7637,"Springfield Park (IND.1), Chelmsford, Essex. Archaeological investigations 1998-2001 Assessment Report",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Manning A, Moore, C, Allen, M J, & Mepham, L",2001,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation uncovered a series of small enclosures of Late Bronze Age date, interpreted as possible stock pens, which may have been associated with the settlement excavated almost immediately south. A large number of features and deposits indicating medieval activity were identified adjacent to a known late medieval cottage. The finds recovered covered a relatively restricted range of material types. The majority of the assemblage was of Late Bronze Age date. A smaller quantity of Neolithic, Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and medieval pottery were also found. Palaeo-environmental sampling revealed a low presence of charred grain and other charred remains. [Au(abr)]",1,573700,208250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7638,"Trewern Round, Madron, Cornwall. Conservation Works",Cornwall,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Preston-Jones, A",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"Within the last ten years, there had been a significant decline in the condition of Trewern Round in Madron (SAM Cornwall 728). A change in tenants, associated with a change in farming practice lead from its former use as a hay meadow to a situation in which the round became a redundant element in a predominantly vegetable-growing regime. As a result, it became increasingly overgrown with blackthorn, gorse and bracken, and increasingly difficult to appreciate. Because this was such an excellent and well-preserved example of an Iron Age/Romano-British round (an enclosed, defended settlement), it was decided that the decline should be reversed. In October 2001, scrub was cleared by Nathan Thornton and Adrian Thomas. At the same time, a redundant gateway was blocked with a four-metre length of Cornish hedge, into which a stile was incorporated to allow continued access. The scrub clearance revealed the earthworks of platforms within the enclosure that may have represented the remains of former house-sites. Following the clearance of scrub, the monument would require regular and careful monitoring to ensure that the improvement was maintained. To this end a management agreement was concluded with the owner, the Bolitho Estate. [Au(abr)]",1,143310,31970,0,,,,,,,,,, 7639,"121 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,"Thomason, D & Hiller, J",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in respect of a planning application for the construction of 10 domestic units. The evaluation consisted of the excavation of three trial trenches. Two trenches revealed ditches within the limits of an earlier larger ditch that probably formed part of the north-eastern enclosure of the Roman settlement. Pottery from the upper fills in the ditch sequence dated to the 1st century AD, suggesting that the later Roman recuts along the line of the ditch had cut through the earlier fills. The northern part of the ditch complex appeared to turn to the west within the limits of the garden of 121 Tiddington Lane, giving a possible indication of the likely extent of the northern part of the settlement. A pit containing pottery dated AD 40-70 was also located, and may provide evidence of early occupation in this area of the settlement. A series of undated gullies were located in the third trench north of the site of the settlement enclosure ditch. These appeared to be part of a field system, possibly of prehistoric date. [Au(abr)]",0,421700,255700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7640,"An Archaeological Evaluation & Watching Brief at 6-8 Tokenhouse Yard, City of London, London EC2",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation and watching brief was undertaken in advance of site redevelopment. The evaluation consisted of the recording of three geotechnical boreholes, the excavation of 11 test pits and the recording of a further 23 window sample boreholes. The boreholes indicated up to six metres of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental deposits below the main basement level of the development site. The test pits revealed varied truncation of archaeological deposits by building foundations, indeed the construction of the basement appeared to have destroyed all post-medieval archaeological deposits and extensively truncated medieval layers. Six of the test pits revealed no archaeological deposits as they were located in areas of deep truncation by recent activity. However, five of the test pits did expose a number of surviving layers and features of the medieval and Roman periods. These included pits, ditches and timber structures, in addition to a number of general dumping deposits. The window sampling mostly revealed deep footings and modern rubble but six of the boreholes revealed substantial archaeological and alluvial deposits and permitted an assessment of the location of the underlying Walbrook channel. [Au(abr)]",0,533760,181320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7641,"October Lodge, Carmel Street, Great Chesterford, Essex. Archaeological Monitoring & Recording",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"O'Brien, L",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring and recording was conducted on the construction of a house. The development area lay in a highly sensitive area of Great Chesterford, known for its Roman fort, civilian settlement, Roman and Saxon cemeteries and later occupation. The excavation of a trench in the area of the cellar of the new house revealed disturbed topsoil containing modern building debris, a possible modern hedge line and an undated, partially revealed pit or ditch which cut the geological substrata. The latter had been heavily disturbed by garden features and tree hollows. No archaeological features or finds were revealed. [Au(abr)]",0,550800,242800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7642,"Land Adjacent to Roman Valley, Ellerton",Shropshire,2001,Evaluation,Hankinson R,2001,Clywd-Powys Archaeological Trust,"One trench was excavated on the proposed development site. A deposit was found containing post-medieval finds, which was cut by a pit. The site lay on the route of Roman road, which was found in the trial trench to have been made by cutting into the natural sandstone bedrock. [AIP]",1,372160,325930,1,,,,,,,,1597,2001,1 7643,"The Bars, Russell Street, Chester",Cheshire,2001,Evaluation,"Constabel, C & Parsons, G",2001,L-P: Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed the remains of the brick built 18th/19th century workers houses, rubbish pits and a well. A Roman layer of a late 1st century date was also present. The development would have limited impact on the archaeology. [Au]",1,341200,366400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7644,"20-30 Lawrence Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and Building Survey",York,2001,Evaluation,"McComish, J",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of four trenches at 20-30 Lawrence Street located post-medieval and modern remains, together with residual Roman and 10th century pottery. In addition a building survey of the Grade II Listed mill and associated buildings located on the site identified numerous original features and identified the flax mill as being of more than local significance. [Au(abr)]",1,461130,451320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7645,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Paternoster School, Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Barrett, R",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,During the course of the evaluation significant archaeological deposits within test pits 1 to 4 were recorded. These consisted of a crushed limestone Roman surface and a roughly mortared limestone Roman wall. Roman pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)],1,402540,201490,0,,,,,,,,,, 7646,"Archaeological Evaluation at Cheltenham Road, Evesham, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Miller, D",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation comprised the excavation of five sample trenches and a geophysical survey to compliment the aerial photographic and excavated evidence. The main ditches were clearly defined by the geophysical survey, as were other pit-like and linear anomalies across the development area. The interpretation of the pit-like anomalies was uncertain as none were detected in the sample trenches, although the linear anomalies were characterised as agricultural features of post-medieval date. Both the main ditches were hand excavated and contained successive stages of use and disuse as well as two sherds of Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,403090,242540,0,,,,,,,,,, 7647,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 27A Pinfold Lane, Bottesford, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Albone, J",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a single dwelling. The site lay within the historic core of the village and close to a known Romano-British site. A ditch and pit of 13th century date were identified. These, and further contemporary pottery in later deposits, suggested settlement activity at or close to the site at that time. A number of undated pits and linear features were also recorded although it was likely that some of these were also of medieval date. Following this settlement activity it was believed that the site was used for arable cultivation until the construction of adjacent housing in the 20th century. A singe residual sherd of prehistoric pottery, probably of Bronze Age date, was recovered representing the first evidence of this period in the vicinity. Two small sherds of Romano-British pottery were found in the topsoil and possibly formed part of an artefact scatter associated with the known site nearby. [Au(abr)]",1,481600,339190,1,,,,,,,,1586,2001,1 7648,"An Archaeological Watching Brief and Photographic Survey at Dippenhall House, Dippenhall, nr. Farnham, Surrey",Surrey,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Shaikhley, N",2002,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief and photographic survey was carried out during development of the site. The lack of archaeological material identified during the archaeological watching brief suggested that little or no earlier (prehistoric, Roman or medieval) activity had occurred in the vicinity of the development site, or at least, was certainly not disturbed by the groundworks carried out during the development work. The photographic survey provided a lasting record of the former Dippenhall House and associated structures. No evidence was revealed to suggest that the earlier cottage structure, which adjoined the main house, was part of a larger earlier house on this site, which was later removed. [Au(adp)]",1,481030,146540,0,,,,,,,,,, 7649,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/118. Stow Park Farm, Sturton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Robertson, F",2001,GSB Prospection,"This fluxgate gradiometry survey formed part of a wider archaeological investigation being undertaken by Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit. There were several recorded finds of Roman date within the application area, including 2nd and 3rd century coins, a ring, a bronze strap-end and brooch fragments. The site lay within the boundary of a medieval hunting park belonging to the Bishops of Lincoln; the remains of the associated palace moat and associated fishponds lay to the northeast of the survey area and were Scheduled (SAM no. 22678). The data contained few anomalies of archaeological interest. The results showed numerous parallel trends which were thought to have corresponded to field drains or other agricultural practices. Other trends on differing alignments may have had an archaeological significance, however, a more recent origin was more likely. [Au(abr)]",1,486300,380300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7650,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/01. Smannell Road, East Anton, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Nicholls, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"Detailed gradiometer survey was undertaken within two short grassed playing fields. The course of the former Icknield Way crossed the eastern edge of the site. The high levels of magnetic disturbance and ferrous response present in the results suggested extensive landscaping. Although a few responses of archaeological interest were indicated in the data, notably one ditch type feature which was probably connected with the former Roman road, interpretation of the results remained inconclusive. The data showed no indications of settlement activity associated with the former Roman road although the high level of magnetic response precluded a definitive interpretation in some areas. [Au(adp)]",1,443740,114740,0,,,,,,,,,, 7651,"Brewery Arts, Cirencester, Gloucetsershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Morton, R",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation followed an earlier desk-based assessment of the site. The test pits identified deep deposits of post-Roman silty clays. These deposits were overlain by a series of post-medieval surfaces, probably connected to the use of the site as a brewery. A well and drain were also located and probably connected with the brewery buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,402250,201970,0,,,,,,,,,, 7652,"Archaeological Monitoring Report Amber House, Sicklesmere, Great Whelnetham (2001/76)",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Field Project Team,Archaeological monitoring was undertaken in advance of the construction of a new garage. The site lay near to a known Roman settlement and it was hoped that further evidence relating to this would be uncovered. Wall footings belonging to cottages demolished in the 1960s crossed each trench. The bricks were dated as 18th-19th century. [Au(abr)],0,587800,260430,0,,,,,,,,,, 7653,"Berwick Ponds Farm, Rainham, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Crank, N A & Hounsell, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Forty-five trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed creation of an agricultural reservoir, following the removal of the underlying mineral deposits. The evaluation revealed archaeological features across parts of the site, dating from the Middle and Late Iron Age, and a larger number of Romano-British features, probably associated with a farmstead settlement on the gravel terrace of the river Thames. The south-western corner of the site revealed few archaeological features, suggesting that this area was the hinterland of the settlement, where one would have expected the field systems to have been. [Au(abr)]",1,555500,183850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7654,Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief North of the Cross Bath,Bath & North East Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lewcum, M",2001,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out on excavations for a replacement sewer pipe. A complete cross-section of deposits right down to natural were revealed. A series of gravel and cobbled surfaces, probably a Roman road or an open yard area, were identified, cut by 11th and 12th century pits. Above this were floors and walls and the remains of an 18th century building which was destroyed by fire. [Au(abr)]",1,374940,164710,0,,,,,,,,,, 7655,"Bantams Barn, 13-15 St Martin's Lane, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and Building Survey",York,2001,Evaluation,"Evans, D & McComish, J",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation and building survey was undertaken on the site of a proposed new domestic development. Two 3m by 3m trenches were excavated to a maximum depth of c.1.75m and recorded. The results of a borehole survey carried out were also incorporated into this report. The surviving standing buildings were examined and areas of interest recorded by drawing and photography. Complex archaeological stratigraphy of the medieval period was located, recorded and excavated in Trench 1. This included features, deposits, and structures. Finds associated with these features hinted at medieval metalworking taking place in the immediate area. Trench 2 was occupied mainly by structural remains from probably no earlier than the 19th century although build-up deposits or dumps belonging to the medieval period were located below these structures. The major elements of the building complex were located below these structures. The major elements of the building complex were recorded and identified as 18th and 19th century in date with 20th century repairs and alterations. The wall constructed predominantly of limestone on St Martin's Lane, which formed part of the front wall of one of the buildings, was interpreted as originally having been part of a boundary wall similar to that on the north side of Fetter Lane. [Au(abr)]",1,460010,451560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7656,"Demolition of Garage Block & Construction of Replacement Garage at Rowneybury House, Sawbridgeworth. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (1021)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R V & Sutherland, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken on the site, during demolition of the existing garage block and the reconstruction of a replacement garage and music room. Excavation of the site in 1898 had identified a Romano-British burial group. No archaeological features or finds were revealed within the area of proposed development. [Au(adp)]",1,547330,213230,0,,,,,,,,,, 7657,"Archaeological Observation at Arrow House, Church Street, Alcester, Warwickshire (0132)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C & Coutts, C",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation was carried out during the stripping of topsoil to the rear of Arrow House for the creation of a new car park area. Two residual sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered, along with two sherds of 12th/13th century pottery. A large number of finds of post-medieval pottery were noted, mostly from the 17th-19th centuries but including a sherd of 16th/17th century German Stoneware. Rubble from a 17th/18th century brick building was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,409130,257430,0,,,,,,,,,, 7658,"14, 16, 22, 24 & 42 High Street, Hornchurch. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Boye, P",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated as part of a planning condition on the residential redevelopment of the site. In areas closer to the street frontage post-medieval features were recorded. A small late medieval/early post-medieval feature was also recorded. The most noteworthy feature on the site was a large, re-cut medieval ditch/pit. [Au(abr)]",0,553580,187190,0,,,,,,,,,, 7659,A6 Clapham Bypass. Rescue Archaeological Works. Assessment of Potential and Updated Project Design (2001/55),Bedfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Edmondson, G, Beswick, I, Walsh, T & Wells, J",2002,Albion Archaeology,"Archaeological investigation was undertaken of the proposed road corridor of the A6 Clapham Bypass. In 2000 BCAS had carried out a two stage evaluation of the proposed route. This had identified a possible Iron Age to Roman farmstead close to the River Great Ouse. In 2001 this concentration of archaeological deposits covering c.1.7ha within the road corridor was fully excavated. The excavation revealed features that ranged in date from the Early Iron Age through Late Iron Age to Roman, Saxon and medieval periods. Small quantities of worked flint and occasional pottery sherds dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Age were recovered from features dated to later periods. These residual artefacts indicated, although no definite archaeological features dating to this period were identified, that the area was being utilised. The earliest dateable features comprised a cluster of pits and two post holes, dated by associated artefacts to the Early-Middle Iron Age. In the Late Iron Age, the first enclosures of distinct curvilinear form were established. It was possible that these were associated with at least one and possibly two round houses, defined by the drainage ditches. A reorganisation of the area was indicated by the establishment of a rectilinear series of enclosures. As there was considerable variation in the size of the individual parcels, this indicated that they fulfilled varied functions. There was evidence of alterations to the land divisions over time. No associated buildings were identified within the excavations, though a variety of artefacts were incorporated into the ditch fills that indicated habitation in the vicinity. The final Roman enclosure system, apparently dating to the 2nd-3rd centuries AD, had an alignment similar to the previous system, though the land parcels had been reorganised around perpendicular routeways. The only associated structure was a T-shaped oven, situated in the corner of one of the enclosures. There was evidence of sequential modification of the ditched boundaries, which suggested that the enclosures remained in use for a period of time. A variety of artefacts were incorporated into the ditch fills. On the lower ground in the south, towards the river, the continuation of this enclosure system was covered by alluvial deposits associated with a period of river flooding. In the early-middle Saxon period, habitation occurred on the slightly higher ground north of the alluvium. This comprised two clusters of distinct buildings known as 'Sunken-Features Buildings' or 'grubenhauser'. Each of the clusters contained two buildings with an isolated example further east. Based on their distribution, it was possible that these utilised earlier land divisions. In the medieval period the area returned to arable cultivation, with possible quarries in the north of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,502200,252800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7660,"A Final Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Global Door (UK) Ltd., Newark Road, Fengate, Peterborough",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"New, D",2001,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of offices and a lorry parking bay area. It was decided that the evaluation itself would be split into two separate phases: Phase I would be an area excavation of the office/reception site. Phase II consisted of a watching brief on the column pad foundations for the steel portal frame that housed the lorry parking bay. The area in and around Fengate was of great archaeological sensitivity comprising many phases of human occupation, most noticeably spanning the Neolithic to the Roman periods. Both Phase I and II were excavated to the Pleistocene gravels, with regular sweeps of the buried soil by a metal detector. The layers above the buried soil were redeposited clay-silt and hard-core, all of relatively modern date. The buried soil, considered to be of later pre-historic date, revealed nothing of importance. It was, however, mostly undisturbed and covered the entire site, rarely deviating from approximately 100mm in thickness. The gravels also proved to be largely archaeologically sterile and the finds consisted of seven flakes of flint. Consequently, it was safe to say that there was very little evidence, if any, of human occupation in the excavation area. [Au(abr)]",0,521530,299720,0,,,,,,,,,, 7661,"Thirlwall Castle, Conservation and Access Project 2000-2001. Archaeological Report (Project Code: 00/02/540)",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,The Archaeological Practice,2001,The Archaeological Practice,"This report summarised the archaeological fieldwork component of work carried out by the Archaeological Practice for the Northumberland National Park Authority as part of the Thirlwall Castle Conservation and Access Project between 2000 and 2001. The work included three main components, as follows: Structural recording was carried out by undertaking a digital survey of the castle and making a photographic record of its masonry before, during and following conservation work, enhancement of elevation drawings. Archaeological evaluation was carried out by means of excavation at three points around the castle. The main findings of these excavations were buried floor surfaces outside the east side of the castle and the remains of a buried wall outside the south-east side of the castle. Archaeological monitoring was carried out at various points within and outside of the castle, as well as at Holmhead and in the wider vicinity east of the castle. This involved a number of activities, including activity removing vegetation from the castle walls in advance of their consolidation, monitoring the dismantling of drystone walls, excavation of gateposts, the clearance and creation of culverts through the Roman vallum, and the excavation of drainage trenches. In addition five excavations were monitored and recorded within and in the immediate vicinity of the castle, with an additional pit recorded at Holmhead. No major discoveries came to light as a result of these excavations and, consequently, there were no significant implications for the conservation works. It was concluded that the results of the archaeological works undertaken demonstrated convincingly that the intensity of land-use and building activity in the later medieval and post-medieval periods was greater that previously recognised and that some of the previously unknown structures and features discovered in the course of the project were of considerable potential importance, deserving of further archaeological investigation. [Au(abr)]",1,365900,566200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7662,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Hopmarket Yard, Worcester",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The excavation of the service trenches indicated that the Roman cultivation soil identified in the evaluation extended across the site and supported the suggestion that the area was agricultural land during this period, though close to areas of settlement and industrial activity. No further evidence of Anglo-Saxon activity was recovered. No evidence was found of the medieval city wall, which in consequence was now considered to lie further to the north. Medieval and earlier post-medieval deposits were limited to reworked soil and a single pit. The discovery of a brick lined cellar added to the evidence of intensive 18th and 19th century development. [Au(abr)]",1,385010,255130,0,,,,,,,,,, 7663,"Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London, EC1. City of London. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment & Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lyon, J",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The report consisted of an assessment of investigations carried out in advance of the construction of the new Merrill Lynch Financial Centre. The mitigation strategy ensured minimal disturbance of archaeological deposits, and continued protection of the SAMs on site. The site was excavated by 92 separate interventions between 1992 and 2001. Prehistoric stream channels were discovered on site, most significantly, the Western Stream crossed the eastern extent of the site and residual worked flints, attributed to the Late Neolithic - Early Bronze Age were recovered. However, the most extensive archaeological remains excavated or recorded in situ were from Roman, Saxon, medieval, and post-medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",1,531900,181400,1,,,,,,,,1696,2001,21 7664,"St Peter's School, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief (2001:26)",York,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken on a new footpath works linking St Peter's School with the former Queen Anne's School to the north of the medieval walled city. No archaeological features were encountered. A small quantity of mostly unstratified Roman pottery was recovered. Restricted areas of probable natural deposits were seen in the north-eastern parts of the works. Elsewhere, materials appeared to have been re-deposited. This effect was likely to have been the result of levelling processes carried out at some time in the past. [Au(abr)]",0,459610,452500,0,,,,,,, 7665,"Express Wharf, 38 Westferry Road, Isle of Dogs, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Four trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of the construction of four blocks of apartments. The edge of a gravel terrace capped with sand was located in one trench adjacent to a peat and alluvium filled channel. Three sherds of Roman and possible Roman pottery came from the alluvium overlying this terrace. [Au(adp)],0,537050,179700,1,Trans. London Middlesex Aarchaeol. Soc.,"Anthony, S. and Ford, S.",2004,54,"An Early Roman occupation site and prehistoric finds at Westferry Road, Isle of Dogs, Tower Hamlets",01-Jul,none 7666,"Ground Probing Radar Survey Carried Out at the Proposed Magistrates Court, Quayside, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Barker, P.P",2001,Stratascan,"The survey over the car park was successful in finding many features which possibly related to the extensive post-medieval structure known to have existed on the site. The results from the western area where the survey was more fragmented and hampered by reinforced concrete, produced fewer features. Nonetheless several foundations were found, which again were likely to have been post-medieval. No evidence for the conjectural Roman or 13th century waterfronts were found. [Au(abr)]",1,382770,218690,0,,,,,,, 7667,RAF Lakenheath. Extension to Building 1155. A Report on the Archaeological Evaluation,Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological activity identified on this evaluation was of the Late Iron Age and early Roman period, and was concentrated at the northern end of the site. The evidence from the work seemed to suggest that this site represented a small area of activity either predating or contemporary with the earliest phases of the previously identified settlement. There appeared to be an absence of settlement between this site and the main area, however, it was indicated that this area may have been wet or marshy in the past. The features uncovered comprised ditches, gullies and pits and the whole site was overlain by gleyed and windblown sands. [Au(abr)]",1,573300,281000,0,,,,,,, 7668,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Station Road, Kemble, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the evaluation seven trenches were excavated. Seven features were revealed. Two Early Bronze Age pits containing pottery, including eight fragments of decorated Beaker material were identified in Trench 3. An undated part skeleton of a child in a north-south orientated grave cut was recorded in Trench 2. This was interpreted as being of Romano-British date due to its alignment and proximity to other Romano-British burials in Kemble. Two pits and a ditch were interpreted as medieval from their pottery assemblage (12th-15th century Minety ware). An undated ditch was recorded in Trench 1. [Au(abr)]",1,398590,197480,0,,,,,,, 7669,Vincent Drive Birmingham,Birmingham Area,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The area investigated lay immediately adjoining the western side of the complex of Metchley Roman Fort. The excavation revealed three phases of use. Phase A was represented by shallow military ditches and gravel trackways. Phase B a civilian settlement was laid out, consisting of open fronted timber framed buildings. In phase C the buildings were replaced by two ditches that flanked the western entrance of the fort and by a further flat based ditch that defined the edge of the western annex. [Au(abr)]",1,404500,283600,0,,,,,,, 7670,"Belvedere Nurseries, Fenny Stratford, Nr Milton Keynes. Archaeological Evaluation",Milton Keynes,2001,Evaluation,"Thomason, D",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in respect of a condition on planning permission for the development of the site. The evaluation revealed features associated with a Romano-British field system, the plough soil of which was identified in each trench. These features included probable boundary ditches and associated pits. [Au(adp)]",0,488740,233950,0,,,,,,, 7671,A11 Roudham to Attleborough Improvement Scheme. Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey,Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Pixley, J & Wells, J",2001,Albion Archaeology,"As part of the A11 Roudham to Attleborough improvement scheme an archaeological fieldwalking survey was required along the six mile corridor. This was undertaken parallel with a metal detection survey by the Babtie Group as part of the advance surveys. The aim of the fieldwalking was to enable the effective targeting of areas for the watching brief as the next phase of works. A total of approximately 59 areas were surveyed along the length of the corridor, all with varying degrees of visibility. A continuous scatter of struck flint was identified along the corridor. A concentration of post-medieval material was located around Manor Farm. However, the two most significant concentrations of artefacts were scatters of Roman and medieval pottery at TL99508960 and TM 00639065. These may have been derived from archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,595600,286800,0,,,,,,, 7672,"Former Belvedere Football Ground, Lower Road, Belvedere, North Bexley, Kent, London Borough of Bexley. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Eastbury, E",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of a storm tank trench. Previous piling and earlier foundation construction was monitored on order to ensure that there was no impact on archaeological deposits of major significance. Two undated linear features were recorded at the southern end of the storm tank trench. One was aligned north east/south west while the other was aligned east/west. It was possible the features were either drainage ditches or natural water channels. Both ditches/channels cut the upper peat deposit, which was probably formed during the Bronze Age, and were sealed by weathered alluvial clay, which was probably formed during the Iron Age and Romano-British periods. [Au(abr)]",0,549640,179120,0,,,,,,, 7673,"Land East of Linwood Road, Market Rasen",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Allen, M",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Eight evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Extant ridge and furrow was noted across the site. A complex of Romano-British ditches, gullies and pits were uncovered. These features contained pieces of kiln furniture and charcoal rich fills suggesting a nearby pottery kiln. [Au(abr)]",1,511250,388700,0,,,,,,, 7674,"Bath CSO Scheme, Site Investigation Works, An Archaeological Watching Brief on Boreholes and Trial Pits Along the Avon Valley Between Bath and Saltford",Bath & North East Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lewcum, M",2001,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out on 12 of 17 boreholes and on nine test pits excavated along the floor of the Avon Valley between Bath and Saltford. The boreholes revealed a succession of deposits above the natural, within the sequence in which human activity might have been expected. Most locations produced post-medieval finds. One site produced a mass of Roman finds in an area with no known Roman archaeology. One unrecorded earthwork was also noted between two of the test pits. [Au(abr)",1,370000,360000,0,,,,,,, 7675,"49 & 49a Fordham Road, Soham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment & Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Murray, J & Hounsell, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk based assessment and evaluation were undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of three dwellings and garages, along with the demolition of the existing workshops on the site. The assessment revealed the presence of a number of Anglo-Saxon remains in the immediate area of the site, and indeed from the central core of the village itself. Casual finds of Romano-British date were also not uncommon in the area. The excavation of two trial trenches revealed a considerable number of archaeological features of Romano-British (generally 2nd century) date, suggesting a limited range of occupation. The features revealed were mainly enclosure ditches and pits. [Au(adp)]",0,560060,272460,0,,,,,,, 7676,"Archaeological Evaluation at Moreton-on-Lugg, Herefordshire",Herefordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Miller, D, Griffin, L, Jordan, D",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"During the course of the evaluation, sample trenching provided a limited amount of evidence for past land-use and activity in the area. No evidence of earlier or later prehistoric activity was identified. The earliest piece of evidence was in the form of two sherds of Roman pottery. No evidence of medieval activity was recovered, which suggested that the area was not intensively settled or cultivated during this period. Later evidence of land use was identified in the form of two ditches, which were considered to be drainage features dating to the post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",1,350480,247340,0,,,,,,, 7677,"Land West of Ermine Street, Chapel Heath, Navenby",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Allen, M & Palmer-Brown, C",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Following a geophysical survey ten evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A stone built Roman structure along with a road coming off Ermine Street were identified. An unusual polygonal structure, believed to have been a shrine, was also identified, predating the road. A few burials were also found scattered along the side of Ermine Street. Any development would impact archaeology but would have least impact on the north side of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,499300,357300,0,,,,,,, 7678,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Sutton Barron Hall, Sutton Baron Road, Borden",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Weekes, J",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"A trial trench was excavated by hand, uncovering 18th century demolition material, a buried soil horizon and a large late Roman cut feature of unknown form or function. [Au]",0,588140,161860,0,,,,,,, 7679,"Pitstone Quarry (Revised). Archaeological Evaluation, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hayward, S",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Archaeological trial excavation was undertaken prior to the resumption of quarrying at the site. The shallow depth of topsoil and the irregular surface suggested that the whole study area had been previously cleared of topsoil and vegetation as part of the earlier quarry operations. This would have also explained the presence of modern tile on top of the natural chalk in Trench 6. Deep features probably could have survived this process as shown in trenches 4 and 6. If the area had been roughly levelled it would also explain the increased depth of topsoil to the north-east of the site where the natural chalk sloped downwards. The current 100mm of topsoil over most of the site represented build up in the last ten years when the quarry was closed. The lack of archaeological material from the features on the site implied that former activity in this area was probably minimal as indicated by the desk-based study. There was no evidence for the suggested Roman road in trenches 1 and 3, or for the track shown in the 1882 map. The reason why the Roman road was not seen was that 300m to the west of the study area the B488 was known as The Upper Icknield Way and as such was more likely to have represented the true alignment of the Roman Road. No further archaeological work was recommended. [Au(adp)]",0,495000,215000,0,,,,,,, 7680,"Trial Excavations at Clayton Manor, Clayton",West Sussex,2001,Evaluation,"Butler, C",2001,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"An L-shaped evaluation trench and two test pits were excavated on the site. The trenches were excavated to establish the depth of made ground over Roman deposits. The made ground deposits contained post-medieval, medieval and Saxon contexts. At the level of the natural gravel Roman pottery tile and animal bone were found. The gravel deposits sloped to the west suggesting a water channel. Gravel deposits began at about 1.4m. [Au(abr)]",0,530250,113960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7681,"Hadrian School, Benwell, Newcastle upon Tyne. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2001,Evaluation,"Mabbitt, J C & Young, R E",2001,Tyne and Wear Museums,"This project was undertaken in response to a proposal to erect an extension to the sports hall at Hadrian School. The evaluation, comprising the excavation of five trial trenches, revealed features associated with the construction of the current sports hall. No features or deposits of Roman or medieval date were uncovered. It appeared that if archaeological deposits associated with Hadrian's Wall had once existed in the area of the proposed extension then they had been destroyed by later activity, principally the construction of Pendower Hall, its gardens and the current sports hall. [Au(abr)]",0,421430,564690,0,,,,,,,,,, 7682,"Archaeological Excavations at Norwich Road, Kilverstone, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Garrow, D",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"This report presents an assessment of the results of an archaeological excavation undertaken between December 2000 and June 2001. The site comprised four separate areas of excavation. The open area excavations confirmed the results of an earlier trench-based evaluation, producing further evidence of Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pits, a Neolithic flint scatter, a major Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement and an 18th century brick kiln. In addition, evidence of previously unknown early Saxon occupation was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,588400,283850,1,,,,,,,,1649,2001,9 7683,"Westlands Community Primary School, Chelmsford, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Despite being located in an area of archaeological potential (Romano-British pottery sherds had been found around the school site), no archaeological features or finds were identified during a trial trench evaluation of the proposed area for two all-weather football pitches. [Au(adp)]",0,569350,206750,0,,,,,,,,,, 7684,"1330135 Wisbech Road, Littleport, Cambs. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Bray, S",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"Desk-based research had indicated a possibility of encountering features and finds of Neolithic, Roman and post-medieval date. The evaluation, however, demonstrated an absence of archaeological activity on the site, other than 20th century field drains cut into the topsoil, and three narrow linear features, sealed by the topsoil, and interpreted as late post-medieval or Victorian drainage gullies. The presence of the field drains, and the absence of evidence of earlier activity, suggested that the present site had always been marginal land, subject to periodic flooding. [Au(abr)]",0,555650,287300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7685,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Hatcham Park Mews, New Cross, London SE14 in the London Borough of Lewisham",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Single, A",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the determination of a planning application for consent to redevelop the site. The redevelopment was to take the form of demolishing two existing 20th century single-storey workshop buildings and the construction of new three-storey buildings for live/work occupation. The 0.75ha site lay just north of a modern main road out of London to the south-east which broadly followed the line of the old Roman road to Canterbury, Watling Street. A preliminary archaeological desk-top study showed that the site had potential for the discovery of a Roman road, Roman roadside features such as buildings or burials, and for Saxon and medieval archaeological remains. A single trench 20m by 2.5m was opened. The natural sand with gravel was cut by a small diamond-shaped post hole containing a sherd dated to 1480-1650. The overlying soil had been thoroughly reworked by historical market gardening activity and contained a range of pottery including a degraded piece of samian ware, a piece of Roman sand-tempered ware and a few 19th century sherds. The overlying deposits were of late 19th century or modern date and the sequence was capped by rubble and make up for the current brick paving that formed the car park surface. The evaluation produced essentially negative results as no prehistoric, Roman, Saxon or medieval features or layers were found, though two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from a residual context. The small diamond shaped post-medieval post hole perhaps formed part of a fence line running at an angle to the long axis of the evaluation trench. [Au(abr)]",0,535890,176940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7686,"An Archaeological Investigation at Homerton Street, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Mackay, D",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Two areas were excavated (comprising 388 square metres) in advance of redevelopment. Although covering the projected route of a major Roman road, Via Devana, nothing of archaeological significance was discovered, raising questions about the actual position of the Roman road. [Au(adp)]",1,546000,256700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7687,"Medieval House, Axbridge. Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",2001,R. A. Broomhead,"Archaeological observations were made during the excavation of the footings for an extension to the medieval house. The site demonstrated well preserved archaeology and produced evidence of a possible east-west ditch, pit or foundation trench back filled with dateable Romano-British material and evidence of extensive post-medieval activity. [Au(abr)]",1,343090,154500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7688,"Newbury College, Phase One, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Chowne, P",2001,Genius Loci,The watching brief carried out on the site revealed two ditches which were of probable Roman date. No other features were observed. [AIP],0,447200,165000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7689,"The Royal British Legion Site, Egerton Street, Stockton Heath, Warrington",Warrington,2001,Evaluation,"Ball, A",2001,AAA Archaeological Advisors,Three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A single Roman pit was uncovered. Much of the site had been impacted by sand extraction. Archaeology may have survived on the site though as undisturbed pockets may still have survived.[Au(abr)],0,361240,386260,0,,,,,,,,,, 7690,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Downing College Sports Field, Long Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Armour, N",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological evaluation, which comprised the excavation of 14 trial trenches and 5 test pits, recorded the presence of Late Iron Age and early Romano-British features representing occupation activity and enclosure. These results confirmed data from aerial photographs and geophysical survey. [Au(adp)]",1,546250,255350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7691,"Land Between 47 and 59, Hall Barn Road, Isleham: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed housing development. Despite a wealth of Roman remains to the west of the site, only a single pit of undetermined prehistoric date was found in the five trenches excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,563920,273840,0,,,,,,,,,, 7692,"Land at 105 Oxney Road, Peterborough: An Archaeological Evaluation",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Hatton, A",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of three dwellings, and associated groundworks. Given the presence of prehistoric artefacts, Roman settlement evidence and the Car Dyke encircling the development area particular attention was paid to the identification and interpretation of deposits and features in the context of what seemed to have been a rich archaeological landscape near to the fen edge. During the archaeological investigation, probable landscaping and modern disturbance were observed, no positive evidence was recovered of early land use. [Au(abr)]",0,521400,300620,0,,,,,,,,,, 7693,"60-63 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"Six test pits were excavated prior to the proposed erection of a new office building. The test pits confirmed that Roman stratigraphy survived immediately beneath the existing basement slab over the whole site, cut in places by substantial features of medieval or post-medieval date. Although truncated by the construction of the existing basements and associated services, the deposits included in situ floor surfaces/occupation horizons and cut features, possibly representing structural remains, associated with these surfaces. The surfaces showed signs of fire reddening and were overlain in places by deposits consistent with destruction layers. Finds of painted wall plaster and daub internal wall decoration provided evidence of Roman domestic structures of some sophistication in the vicinity. A compact gravel deposit may have represented further evidence of structures or possibly part of a road. The archaeological deposits identified by the evaluation were consistent with those recorded by previous excavation on the site, which had indicated the survival of early (1st century) Roman timber buildings and 2nd century burning horizons. No evidence for any later Roman masonry structures, or cremation or other burials, as identified on adjacent excavations, was found during the evaluation. The evaluation suggested that archaeological deposits survived beneath the existing basement slab at a height of up to 12.40m aOD. The proposed development would have a finished lower ground floor slab surface level of +11.3m aOD with a basement slab surface level of +8.60m aOD. The mass excavation required to construct the lower ground floor and basement would therefore remove all archaeological horizons above the surface level of the brickearth; only archaeological features cut into the brickearth and/or natural gravels were likley to not be impacted. [Au(abr)]",0,533360,180980,1,,,,,,,,1969,2002,7 7694,"10-15 Lombard Street, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bull, R",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The report summarised the results of work carried out on the 3rd and 4th of May and the 16th to 19th October 2001. The watching brief carried out in May showed that the foundations beneath the single basement were far larger then previously supposed. The ground between the concrete bases was extensively disturbed, most notably with the insertion of a drain run. An in situ brick wall, dated to the 19th century, survived between the concrete bases. The later watching brief, which took place post-demolition, encountered a small area of archaeological deposits and structure in section and plan in the south-west corner of the site. Natural ground was observed at 10.3m OD, and the highest survival of archaeological deposits occurred at 11.42m OD. The archaeological remains were limited to Roman floor surfaces confined by clay and timber beam slots. Changes in alignment and recutting of foundations showed rapid rebuilding and at least one episode of destruction by fire. The sequence of Roman occupation could only be broadly dated from AD50 to 400 with a bias towards pottery from the 1st century. Medieval remains were also present beneath the single basement - primarily in the form of 11th to 12th century quarry pits, backfilled with household rubbish. A period of soil levelling took place, later cut into by chalk 'cobb' cellar wall, adjacent to the site of the former church of St. Mary Woolnoth. Backfilling of the cellar with domestic debris and soil indicated a period of reuse by the 16th century. [Au(abr)]",1,532800,181000,1,,,,,,,,1694,2001,19 7695,"Park Street, Birmingham City Centre",Birmingham Area,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Burrows, B & Martin, H",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The excavation identified three phases of development at the site and recovered residual Roman finds. Phase 1 consisted of ditches forming property boundaries, associated with layers, pits, post holes, a possible kiln and two grave cuts, all dating from the 12th-15th century. Phase 2 consisted of agricultural soil and further pits. Some of the pits may have been used in tanning and others contained industrial debris. By the 18th century small building structures were present on the site. The 19th/20th century period use of the site was a series of building developments. [Au(abr)]",1,407500,286800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7696,"The Prehistoric Triple-Ditched Boundary at Bunkers Hill, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2001,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An excavation was carried out on the known site of a triple-ditched boundary, prior to development. The excavation identified a break in the boundary whose terminus had been recut many times and contained a large assemblage of Iron Age finds. A hollow trackway, pits and post holes were also excavated. These features dated to the Mid Iron Age and respected an earlier boundary. The trackway continued in use to the Roman period, with pits being cut along the side of the track. Medieval ridge and furrow was recorded and also respected the boundary. [Au(abr)]",1,500430,372940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7697,"Bickerdike's Garden Centre, Norton, Hertfordshire. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hillelson, D",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"As a result of an archaeological condition on the planning permission for alterations and improvements an archaeological evaluation was undertaken. Two trial trenches were located across the footprint of the proposed new building. The westernmost trench revealed one discrete cut feature which was considered to be modern in origin. The easternmost trench revealed a linear cut feature which contained one sherd of pottery of probable Roman date, which was considered to be residual. A number of unstratified Roman sherds were also collected from this trench. [Au(abr)]",0,523110,234560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7698,"16-22 Lea Grove, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Garwood, A",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Eight evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed residential development, located within three former back gardens. No evidence of archaeological occupation or activity was encountered within the trenches or as a residual element within the overburden. Although the evaluation failed to identify any physical evidence of Roman or any other historic activity at the Lea Grove site, the results provided some insight into the probable limits of the Roman town and particularly its extent to the north-east. [Au(abr)]",0,549640,222240,0,,,,,,,,,, 7699,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/19. Rectory Farm, Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Leigh, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"Gradiometry was undertaken using scanning and detailed survey to identify any archaeological features. This survey formed part of a wider investigation by John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. Scanning revealed a generally low level of magnetic response with concentrations of anomalies in the centre of the application area. Detailed survey of these fields identified two areas of archaeological interest. The western field (Areas 1 and 2) contained a complex network of enclosure ditches, suggesting possible multi-phase settlement. The strength and type of anomalies revealed were suggestive of a possible Iron Age/Roman-British site. A relatively large broad feature in the west of the data, possibly a palaeochannel, seemed to act as a natural boundary for the archaeology. Spreads of increased response were noted which could mostly be attributed to natural gravels and pedological variations. Elsewhere only areas of tentative archaeological features were noted along with a magnetically disturbed area (Area 5) by Castle Manor Farm. [Au(abr)]",0,401500,378300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7700,"17 Cave Road, Brough",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Duggan, N",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,A watching brief was carried out on site in an area known to contain Roman archaeology. No archaeological features were observed. [Au(abr)],0,493640,427140,0,,,,,,,,,, 7701,"55 Lant Street, SE1. London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Potter, G",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"Three trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation prior to the redevelopment of the site. The stratigraphy in all three trenches was broadly comparable. Natural River Terrace deposits were overlain by a possible reworked 'ploughsoil' deposit of Roman origin, although with some later disturbance. This deposit ranged from about 0.2m to 0.6m thick, and produced a small assemblage of Roman pottery, ceramic building material and at least one coin. The only evidence for medieval activity was a single potsherd. However, there was extensive evidence for post-medieval activity, from the later 17th to early 19th century. Initially this consisted of homogenous cultivated soil horizons, some 0.25m to 0.70m thick. These were also cut by a number of contemporary features, some of which had been truncated by further working of the ground. The post-medieval soil was sealed by deep deposits of made ground and later surfaces. In two areas these also overlay brick building remains of late 17th and 18th century date. Thus the evaluation did not reveal any significant archaeological remains, and no real evidence for the occupation of the site prior to the mid 17th century. This dearth of early remains evidently reflected the site's location outside of the settlement area, and its location some 100m to 200m from the main thoroughfare of Borough High Street. [Au(abr)]",0,532290,179770,0,,,,,,,,,, 7702,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation of Land Adjoining Dunmow Road, Takeley, Essex",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Mayo, C",2001,CgMs Consulting,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site for residential accommodation. The evaluation consisted of seven trenches which revealed evidence of Late Iron Age activity and Romano-British land-use. The evaluation indicated that past human activity in the area was concentrated in the west of the site, with little archaeological strata revealed in the eastern field. [Au(abr)]",0,556450,221300,1,,,,,,,,1675,2001,9 7703,"A Watching Brief and Salvage Excavation on Land Adjacent to the Great Meeting Unitarian Chapel, Leicester (2002/022)",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, W",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief and salvage excavation were undertaken in advance of the construction of a link building and stairwell access into the Great Meeting School Rooms. Excavation identified surviving stratigraphy and a small amount of in situ walling of Roman date, as well as evidence for robbing of masonry and pit cutting in the medieval period. The evidence indicated the former presence of a relatively substantial Roman building on site. [Au(abr)]",0,458570,304800,1,,,,,,,,1590,2001,4b 7704,"Delaine's Meadow, Spalding Road, Bourne",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Webster, T & Mudd, A",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A series of pits, a gully and post holes were found dating from the Roman period, relating to agricultural activity. Medieval field boundaries, pits and a pottery kiln were identified. The medieval use of the site seemed to be a mixture of agricultural and industrial and the presence of early post-medieval pottery on the site suggested continued use of the area for pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,510370,320050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7705,"Godolphin Water and Electrical Supplies, Godolophin, Cornwall. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cornwall,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cole, R",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological watching brief recorded a number of features including ditches and a series of pits and hollows, none of which contained artefactual evidence to provide dates. Some of the hollows were quite irregular and might not have been archaeological in origin. A spread of granite pieces was recorded in Little Carslewye, close to a single sherd of Iron Age or Romano-British pottery. Given its location near to Carsluick Round the stone spread may have represented activity contemporary with the enclosure. Prehistoric, 13th century and post-medieval pottery were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,160700,31700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7706,"Plot 10D, Ormesby Chine, South Woodham Ferrers, Essex. Archaeological Trenching Evaluation and Excavation",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Peachey, M",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation prior to a residential development discovered a Late Bronze Age linear feature and a pit of uncertain prehistoric date. A shallow depression contained post-medieval tile. Four other features were undated. Three of the six trenches were devoid of features. An open area excavation (30m x 30m) was then conducted focused on the trench containing the Late Bronze Age linear feature. A large number of pits and linear features were discovered. Around a quarter of the features contained prehistoric pottery, a few sherds of which could be dated somewhat tentatively to the Late Bronze Age period. Several features contained single sherds of Roman or medieval pottery; these were mostly located towards the eastern part of the excavation area. Most of the features were ill-defined, shallow and uneven in shape. Taken together they formed no discernible pattern, although it was possible that some may have represented the truncated remains of gullies/ditches and post built structures. The development site was clearly within an area of Late Bronze Age activity, the nature of which was indeterminate from the features discovered. [Au(abr)]",0,580400,196270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7707,"Dryleaze Farm, Siddington, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Kelly, S & Laws, G",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"A geophysical survey and an archaeological field evaluation were undertaken of a proposed development site. The evaluation revealed archaeological features and deposits within four of the six fields investigated. In field 5, in the south-west of the site, three ring ditches were located, one with an associated central feature. In addition, a possible pit alignment, an area of Iron Age occupation and a Roman trackway were identified. In field 6, to the north, a continuation of the Roman trackway was located, and two clusters of undated archaeological activity. The courses of two palaeochannels were also confirmed. In field 1 two clusters of archaeological activity dating to the Iron Age were located in the centre and north of the field. In the southern end of field 3, in the south-east of the proposed development area, there were undated archaeological features sealed by peat and alluvial deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,402900,197850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7708,"Redhill Marina, Radcliffe on Soar",Nottinghamshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,Twelve test pits were excavated by machine to establish the nature of any archaeological deposits and the nature of the river deposits on the site. Two test pits close to the track contained a gully and a pit containing one sherd of Roman pottery. Alluvial deposits increased towards the River Soar. [Au(abr)],1,449500,329500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7709,"Ely Business Park, Angel Drove, Ely, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D & Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken as part of a planning condition required on the extension of the existing Business Park. An earlier archaeological desk-based assessment had identified no recorded archaeological finds from the assessment area, though occasional finds of Roman and prehistoric date had been recovered from high clay soils to the west. The trial trench evaluation of the site revealed only drainage features and features associated with soil improvement of relatively recent date. [Au(abr)]",0,553800,278800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7710,"Phase 5, The Bridles, St Barnabas Road, Barnetby Le Wold",North Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Allen, M & Rylatt, J",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The excavations and watching brief carried out on the site exposed a complex series of field systems, enclosures, stone built corn-dryers and burials. These features were situated on the eastern side of a former water channel. They were dated to the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The site was abandoned at the end of the 3rd century/beginning of the 4th century. [Au(abr)]",1,505720,409990,0,,,,,,,,,, 7711,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 14a Hooper Street, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,AOC Archaeology Group,2001,AOC Archaeology Group,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during piling works. The site was located in the vicinity of a Roman cemetery. 16 piles were excavated and the up-cast material observed for evidence of archaeological finds. No evidence was recovered for archaeological deposits and, in particular, for evidence of the Roman cemetery. [Au(abr)]",0,534020,181010,0,,,,,,,,,, 7712,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of Foundations for an Extension to 8A High Street, Alcester",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Meek, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at the site. A former outhouse on the site was observed. At a depth of 1m two medieval pits were recorded cutting Roman layers and included a cobbled surface and three faced stones. [Au(abr)],0,409030,257370,0,,,,,,,,,, 7713,"A Proposed Residential Development at John Hanson School, The Drove, Andover",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"Valentin, J & Laidlaw, M",2001,AC archaeology,"The archaeological field evaluation of the proposed residential development site uncovered a series of ditches. A large northwest to southeast aligned ditch of Romano-British (or earlier) date was excavated. A second ditch aligned north to south was a probable medieval ditch. An undated, opposing gully terminal was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,434900,145700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7714,"Archaeological Observations at The Dorchetser Police Headquarters Site, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Whelan, J",2001,AC archaeology,"The ground works established extensive evidence for 19th century and later disturbance across the site. However, limited evidence for Romano-British activity was identified close to the known Roman road (Weymouth Avenue) and comprised a truncated linear ditch parallel with the road. Any activity in the north of the site would have been substantially removed during the construction of a railway siding during the 19th century. Further modern disturbance extended across the southern end of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,369050,90040,0,,,,,,,,,, 7715,"Land off Hogsthorpe Road, Mumby",Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Ten trial trenches were excavated on the site, exposing a series of linear features of Iron Age, Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval date. The high amount of finds suggested multi-phase settlement activity. [Au(abr)]",0,551510,374210,0,,,,,,,,,, 7716,"Tregays Farm, Near Lostwithiel, Cornwall. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cornwall,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Thorpe, C",2001,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The development site lay within 'Anciently Enclosed Land'. No archaeological features were encountered during the archaeological watching brief though the range of artefacts found reflected a long history of land use here. Sherds of medieval and later pottery probably represented midden material from Tregays, but two earlier sherds suggested that there was an Iron Age and/or Romano-British settlement in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",1,212300,57800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7717,"Bonningtons Stanstead Road, Hunsdon, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hickling, S",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a driveway of about 270m. Although no archaeological features were observed, the pottery recovered from the topsoil suggested manuring associated with arable agriculture dating from the 13th-14th century to the 19th century and possibly the Roman period too. The Roman pottery may have derived from the villa site to the south. [Au(abr)]",0,540830,212940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7718,"16B Gordon Road, Canterbury",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Philip, B",2001,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"Two trial trenches were excavated on the site. A series of medieval and post-medieval pits were identified, some of which cut a Roman metalled surface. [Au(abr)]",0,614530,152700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7719,"An Iron Age Hillfort and its Environs on Castle Hill, Alnham, Northumberland",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Pearson, T, Lax, A & Ainsworth, S",2001,English Heritage,"In May and June 2000 English Heritage carried out a field investigation of a prehistoric hillfort and the surrounding landscape at Castle Hill, Alnham. The analytical survey formed part of the Northumberland National Park Authority's project entitled 'Discovering Our Hillfort Heritage', which was funded jointly by the European Union through the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund, the Heritage Lottery Fund through the Tweed Forum initiative, English Heritage and the Northumberland National Park Authority. The analytical field survey was one of a number intended to improve the understanding of Iron Age hillforts and comparable enclosures within the National Park and to inform their conservation and management. Castle Hill attained a height of just over 289m above Ordnance Datum and its summit was completely encircled by the three turf-covered ramparts of the hillfort, which extended over 1.9ha and enclosed an inner area of 0.4ha. The fort and its immediate environs were surveyed at 1:1000 scale, whilst the lower slopes of the hill extending up to 250m from the fort were surveyed at the smaller scale of 1:2500. The investigation of all the remains was carried out at Level 3 standard and covered an area of 16.1ha. The hillfort was protected as a SAM. The principal monuments in the survey area were the Iron Age hillfort itself, with a sequence of overlying livestock enclosures and circular hut sites of probable Romano-British date, which continued east and north-east outside the hillfort. There was evidence for cultivation on the hill slopes during the prehistoric, Romano-British, medieval and later periods. Several trackways crossing the hilltop were also probably in use during the Romano-British period. On the north-west flank of the hill, pre-hillfort settlement was evidenced by a group of unenclosed huts which might have dated to the Bronze Age. [Au(adp)]",1,398000,610940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7720,"An Archaeological Watching Brief in Advance of the Construction of Flats at Lower Brown Street, Leicester (2001/64)",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Derrick, M",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of foundations. The site was positioned just outside of the Roman town defences of Leicester and lay in an area where there was a concentration of Roman burials and Saxon and medieval remains. The development area was covered by a series of layers which contained pottery of a 19th century date; these layers probably related to the construction of the Ivy Thread Mills building which previously occupied the site. A 19th century well was observed and recorded, one sherd of 13th century green glaze pottery and 4 sherds of post-medieval pancheon ware were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,458530,303410,0,,,,,,,,,, 7721,"The Annums, Bowes, Co. Durham: Archaeological Evaluation",Durham,2001,Evaluation,"Carne, P, Hale, D & Graham, D",2001,Archaeological Services University of Durham,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising site reconnaissance, geophysical survey and trial trenching, was undertaken in advance of proposed development. A pattern of geophysical anomalies was revealed, which were consistent with the remains of part of the Roman vicus at Bowes. Trial trenching confirmed the presence of archaeological deposits of Roman date, including pottery and amphorae, animal bone, enclosures, a road, and timber structures. Unstratified medieval ceramics were also recovered, and ridge and furrow was present as earthworks within the field. The development proposal would entail cutting into the top of the slope, and using the spoil to level up the bottom part of the field in order to create a flat base for a football pitch. This would truncate or remove significant archaeological deposits. It was recommended that the area to be disturbed be subject to a full programme of archaeological excavation in advance of the development. The flat field required of the football pitches may alternatively be obtained by importing soil into the area, rather than cutting into the slope. The remains would subsequently be preserved under the football pitch, and damage to the deposits and the need for excavation would be minimised. [Au(abr)]",1,399540,513330,1,,,,,,,,3130,2000,1 7722,"The Drill Hall (Garage), Hyde Close",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"McConnell, R",2001,Context One Archaeological Services,"The evaluation identified walls and pits possibly related to post-medieval buildings. No evidence was found of the Roman cemetery that was found on sites in the vicinity. The site had been heavily terraced, so much of the archaeology may have been removed, though archaeology may have survives at the front of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,448040,130070,0,,,,,,,,,, 7723,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Cocklakes, Near Carlisle, Cumbria",Cumbria,2001,Evaluation,"Giecco, F, Zant, J M, Craddock, G & Wigfield, N",2001,Carlisle Archaeology Ltd,"13 trial trenches were excavated on the route of the proposed diversion of a road giving access to Cocklakes Works. The evaluation clearly demonstrated that archaeological remains of various kinds were present within the study area. A large ditch was observed in Trench 1 with a complete absence of dating evidence; the necessarily limited nature of the investigation meant that it was really not possible to provide a meaning full interpretation of this feature. A pre-modern date was considered likely. It was possible that this feature could have represented that remains of an enclosure associated with an ancient settlement situated beneath the modern buildings. The size and shape of the small ditches recorded further south in Trenches 4, 5 and 7, and their possible association with ancient plough marks, was entirely consistent with their interpretation as field boundary ditches, whilst the ceramic evidence clearly pointed to a Roman-British date. It was therefore possible that the features were the remains of a system of small rectilinear fields of the kind known in pre-Roman and Romano-British contexts in many parts of Britain. Clearly the fields would have been located in reasonably close proximity to a farm, homestead or settlement. A possible contender was an enclosure, identified by aerial photography, situated on a low hill some 350m to the south-west. Another possibility was that the probable structural remains recorded in Trench 8 formed part of a contemporary settlement, but once again a complete lack of dating evidence and the constraints imposed by the scope of the evaluation made meaningful interpretation impossible It was stressed, however, that the remains in Trench 8 could have been of considerable importance, since the nature of the features recorded here were clearly suggestive of ancient occupation, including the probable remains of timber structures. Perhaps the most interesting and (potentially) most important archaeology recorded on the site was represented by the features situated in Trenches 11-13 at the south end of the proposed access track. Although the precise nature and significance of the remains could not be determined, there could be no doubt that they represented prehistoric activity, perhaps of Late Neolithic or Bronze Age date judging by the character of the features and the flint recovered from one of the pits. This activity appeared to have involved the construction of at least one timber structure. The purpose of the three shallow pits containing burnt material was far from clear, particularly as it seemed that the burning had not occurred in the pits themselves. [Au(adp)]",1,345700,551770,0,,,,,,,,,, 7724,"Willington to Steppingley Gas Pipeline, Bedfordshire. Magnetic Susceptibility and Fluxgate Gradiometer Surveys. Volume 1 (of II)",Bedfordshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Bunn, D & Palmer-Brown, C",2002,Pre-Construct Geophysics,"Magnetic susceptibility and fluxgate gradiometer surveys were undertaken along the proposed route of a gas pipeline between Willington and Steppingley. The survey detected a range of potentially significant anomalies, some of which appeared to represent elements of settlements, enclosures, ridge and furrow, and land divisions. Supplementary work established that many of these anomalies reflected traces of prehistoric and Roman-British settlement remains. A large Romano-British settlement complex was detected at the northern end of the proposed route, and several enclosures were detected in the northern and mid-sections of the route. Most appeared to date from the later prehistoric period. [Au]",1,511900,249100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7725,"Archaeological Investigations at Marne Barracks, Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire. Phase 2: Geophysical Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,Archaeological Services University of Durham,2001,Archaeological Services University of Durham,"Geophysical surveys were undertaken over 12 areas in the northern part of Marne Barracks in order to identify the nature and extent of likely archaeological features. Geomagnetic, electrical resistivity and ground-probing radar techniques were used. The surveys detected several ditch features of possible archaeological interest as well as former RAF buildings. The majority of the ditch features were probably part of the former post-medieval field system, while the date and function of the other ditches was unknown. Some further investigation, such as trial trenching, many be necessary for these features. It should be noted that the magnetic effects of buildings and services could have been obscuring further features of archaeological interest. Similarly, it was possible that some archaeological features may have survived beneath existing buildings, particularly around the possible Roman villa site. [Au(abr)]",1,424700,497000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7726,"Land North West of St Mary's North Wall, Cricklade, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The watching brief was undertaken on land north west of St Mary's. The site is north west of an earlier development and during the earlier watching brief, evidence for Roman activity and a potential Roman structure were revealed. During this present development, a number of large features of uncertain date were recorded, three of which were tentatively interpreted as quarry pits. [Au(abr)]",0,409900,193800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7727,"Land at Clarence Street, Leicester. Leicestershire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording & Archaeological Excavation (991)",Leicester,2001,Post-determination/Research,"O'Brien, L & Crank, N",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring and recording, and excavation was undertaken prior to the proposed extension which included a car park with basement and an access ramp. The works represented the final phase of archaeological investigation of a Roman cemetery, the bulk of which had been excavated by HAT in May/June 2001. The earlier work had revealed the remains of a Roman cemetery comprising 62 inhumations. Also excavated were a number of earlier Roman features including several substantial pits. The cemetery was seen to partially extend beyond the then accessible part of the development site. As a result, the northern and western fringes of the initial excavation were subject to archaeological monitoring and recording during enabling works for the proposed development. This watching brief and subsequent archaeological excavation revealed a further 33 Roman graves and one earlier pit. These inhumations, like those found previously, were unaccompanied, aligned east-west and laid out in rows. [Au(abr)]",1,458960,304760,1,Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc. Trans.,"Gardner, R.",2005,79,"A Roman cemetery in Clarence Street, Leicester",27-89,2006/931,,, 7728,"Archaeological Salvage Recording at Wellington Quarry, Herefordshire",Herefordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Prehistoric activity was represented by isolated finds of worked flint, which were recovered from across the site at varying depths. In addition to the flints, a single feature interpreted as a cremation burial was excavated to the west of the main palaeochannel. Evidence of Roman activity was recovered in the form of a hearth, associated with a fragment of brick, and two residual sherds of locally produced pottery. The hearth was one of several recorded, the others being undated. Medieval activity was represented by the truncated remains of ridge and furrow earthworks in the north-west corner of the area. Finally three linear features were recorded that lacked associated finds, however, they strongly resembled the post-medieval drainage channels excavated in Phase 9. [Au(abr)]",1,350800,247900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7729,"Granyham Hospital, Manthorpe Road, Grantham",Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2001,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A late medieval boundary ditch and a post-medieval subsoil was recorded. A single sherd of Roman pottery was recovered as well as medieval and post-medieval pottery. [Au],0,491460,336990,1,,,,,,,,1548,2001,15 7730,"All Saints School, Nunnery Lane, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2001,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of engineering test pits as part of a pre-planning application. No significant archaeological deposits were located within the test pits. A possible temporary garden or field wall was observed in TP5. All the other deposits observed were of 19th or 20th century date and related to the use of the area as a garden, and the construction of buildings either associated with those that fronted onto Blossom Street or to All Saints School. The watching brief located a thick layer of undated agricultural and horticultural soils and modern garden and construction activities. No evidence for the preservation of significant archaeological deposits in the form of archaeological features, burials, structures or stratigraphy was located in any of the test-pits. [Au(adp)]",1,459730,451330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7731,"36 Dowbridge Close, Kirkham, Lancashire. Archaeological Watching Brief (2000-01/068/8120)",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the excavation of footings for an extension. Documentary research combined with recent archaeological excavation undertaken in the area suggested that the north-east corner of a second century Roman fort probably lay some 50-80m to the west of the study area. The eastern gate of the fort and its associated road linking the fort with Ribchester should lie just to the north of 36 Dowbridge Close. Several Roman artefacts, including pottery, metalwork and leather, had been recovered in recent years from the area around Dowbridge, which indicated the possibility of settlement outside the presumed east gate of the fort. The watching brief established the presence of Roman stratigraphy surviving within the study area and, in particular, the presence of a substantial linear feature. Given the results of the work carried out nearby at Myrtle Drive, it was probable that this linear feature was second century in date, and possibly encircled the timber buildings within part of an extramural settlement, which would have developed alongside the road. As the footprint of the extension only required a trench to be excavated to a depth of 1.2m below the existing ground surface, it was deemed unnecessary to excavate the exposed linear fully. [Au(abr)]",0,343300,431900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7732,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 6 Mullen Avenue, Downs Barn, Milton",Milton Keynes,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lightfoot, M & King, N",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping. Two archaeological features were identified, a shallow ditch or gully and an amorphous scatter of burnt material, both contained Late Iron Age/Roman finds. [Au(abr)]",0,485990,239980,1,,,,,,,,1627,2001,3a 7733,"Archaeological Observation of the Alcester Flood Alleviation Scheme. Area 2: Colebrook Close and Gas House Lane, Alcester, Warwickshire (00140)",Warwickshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B, Jones, R & Thompson, P",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation was carried out during repairs to the flood banks as part of the Alcester Flood Alleviation Scheme. The works was carried out in areas both adjacent to and within the area of the SAM (no.128) of Alcester Roman Town. Work at Colebrook Close in close proximity to the line of Roman defences produced only an 18th century pipe bowl whilst that on the Recreation Ground recovered pottery dating from the 18th to 19th centuries. A single lead object resembling a large, heavy button was also found on the Recreation Ground site and may possibly have been a 19th century skirt weight. No significant archaeological deposits or features were revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,409300,257400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7734,pers. com.,North Somerset,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gaffney, C",2001,,Approximately 0.4ha of resistivity and gradiometry survey was undertaken as a training exercise on the suspected site of a Roman villa. [pers. com. C. Gaffney),0,348800,171900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7735,Bourne Grammar School,Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, M",2001,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An excavation and watching brief were carried out on the site. A series of Roman drainage ditches were identified and a single Roman burial. Finds from the site suggested pottery production was taking place nearby in the 2nd century. [Au(abr)],1,509780,319510,0,,,,,,,,,, 7736,"Evaluation Excavations on the Fosse Way, Langford",Nottinghamshire,2001,Evaluation,"Holt, R, Jones, H & Knight D",2001,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed road widening site. Traces of part of the Fosse Way were found in all three trenches. The road sealed a prehistoric plough soil, which itself sealed Neolithic/ Early Bronze Age pits, post holes and finds. [Au(abr)]",0,482700,357200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7737,"A Proposed Development of Land Adjacent to Barnaby Mead, Gillingham, Dorset. Result of Trench Evaluation",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,AC archaeology,2001,AC archaeology,"The land of the proposed development lies south of a Neolithic settlement. The archaeological investigation provided evidence for medieval settlement activity, including the presence of late Saxon pottery. A well constructed trackway was partly visible as an earthwork. This may have been of Roman date. No evidence for Neolithic activity was present. [Au(abr)]",1,381020,126820,0,,,,,,,,,, 7738,University of Cambridge. The Archaeology of West Cambridge. The High Cross Fields Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Twenty six trial trenches were excavated in advance of proposed development consisting of university buildings, car parks, with landscaping and associated groundworks. The evaluation revealed evidence of two separate settlement areas; an early Romano-British site was found in the north-west field (c.70-120/130 AD), and a Middle to later Iron Age site (c.300-1BC) was uncovered in the south field. Residual worked flint and Late Bronze Age pottery was also found in later features, indicating a background Bronze Age presence in the area. [Au(abr)]",0,543120,259060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7739,"Markyate Flood Storage Reservoir, Markyate Cell Park, Markyate, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Holmes, A",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"A four trench field evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of a flood storage reservoir. The evaluation revealed an extensive area of made ground in the south-west part of the site. A small pit of Roman date was identified in Trench 3, cut through a layer of redeposited gravel and clay that dated to this period or earlier. A ditch extending adjacent to the Markyate Cell mansion at the bottom of the embankment in Trench 1 was likely to have been of medieval or later date. Make-up layers in Trench 4 contained post-medieval material, suggesting that there had been landscaping activity on the site at different periods. A modern land drain and a water service pipe were also identified within the evaluation trenches. [Au(abr)]",0,505900,217100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7740,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Meppershall, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"King, N & Wilson, N",2001,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a housing development. Eleven evaluation trenches were excavated, and archaeological remains were found in five of them. One trench produced several features containing Roman remains, and a feature in one of the other trenches indicated Roman activity in the area. Two trenches each contained one feature that did not produce any dating evidence. The remaining trench which contained archaeological features was located on the edge of a large linear feature of probable medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,513800,236400,1,,,,,,,,1619,2001,4 7741,"Final Report for an Archaeological Evaluation at Ice Direct, Fengate, Peterborough",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Bamforth, M",2001,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the development of an extension to the existing ICE Direct premises. Situated within Fengate, the surrounding landscape was rich in archaeological deposits, ranging from the Mesolithic to Roman periods. The proposed site was situated immediately south-east of a gravel extraction site that had produced an 'exceptional concentration of prehistoric artefacts', within an area that had recently (within the last twenty years) given way to large scale industrial development. A 15m x 5m trench was excavated to determine the levels of disturbance caused by the proposed development (Phase 1). After the results of Phase 1 had been seen, the Archaeological Officer requested that further groundworks be monitored. This took the form of monitoring the excavation of the remaining stanchion bases. During Phase 1 of the project, several features were found, excavated, and had since been positively dated. Neolithic activity within the area was confirmed by one moderate sized pit, although no real conclusions could be drawn from this, due to the limited quantity of data. Iron Age occupation within the area was also confirmed by the discovery of an Iron Age pit. [Au(abr)]",0,521120,398600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7742,"19 Clothall Road, Baldock, Herts. Observation and Recording Report (117)",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the construction of an extension to the existing building. The new footings were excavated under supervision and a number of possible post holes and two possible ditches were recorded. Finds recovered from the ditches dated them to the Roman period and, although no artefacts were recovered from the post holes, it seemed likely that they were also Roman in date. [Au(abr)]",0,524730,233920,0,,,,,,,,,, 7743,"Land Adjacent to the Old Police House, Beeches Road, West Row, Mildenhall. A Report on the Archaeological Evaluation, 2001",Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Gill, D",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Field Project Team,"Evaluation of a small plot of land destined for housing development revealed a series of boundary ditches and a large pit type feature. The pottery from the features suggested intense activity on this site in the late Roman period. The pottery assemblage included many of the products that were exclusive to the late 3rd and 4th centuries and a high proportion of provincially-traded late specialist wares from the Nene Valley, Oxfordshire, Much Hadham (Herts) and the East Midlands. Finds collected from the surface during a rapid fieldwalking survey of the area included tegulae and box flue tiles indicative of a hypocaust in the vicinity. Three coins dating to the 4th century were also found. [Au(abr)]",1,567200,276000,1,,,,,,,,1662,2001,7a 7744,"An Archaeological Evaluation Behind Somerset House, Magdalene Street, Glastonbury",Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2001,C. and N. Hollinrake,An archaeological evaluation situated between Somerset House on Magdalene Street and Safeways supermarket recorded evidence for Roman occupation of the area and for intensive medieval settlement between the 12th and 14th centuries. The area was adjacent to the medieval deer park and items of cut antler waste were recorded. [Au(abr)],0,349820,138750,1,,,,,,,,2249,2003,11b 7745,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Car Park, Castle Hill, Whitchurch",Shropshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,Gifford and Partners,2001,Gifford and Partners,A watching brief was carried out on the excavation of trenches for drainage at a new car park. Two areas were monitored but only one area had archaeology present at the level of the excavation. A substantial linear was observed traversing the site following the Roman/medieval defence line but no datable evidence was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,354200,341400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7746,"Transco Gas Pipeline at Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording (B95)",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, S",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a pipe trench for a gas pipe in various locations within central Huntingdon. The pipe trenches were excavated through deposits which were in the main the disturbed fills of earlier service trenches. Despite the lack of archaeological deposits observed, evidence from a number of trenches provided a little information on the potential for deposit survival in two areas of Huntingdon. Artefacts were recovered from trench 20 that was located in close proximity to the Old Bridge, which carried the Ermine St. over the River Ouse. Layer 54 that contained animal bone that indicated that significant archaeological deposits may have survived in this area. Any survival of the deposits within the vicinity of the 14th century Old Bridge would be of considerable importance in answering questions about the character of Huntingdon's waterfront and chronology of the bridging points. Animal bone was recovered from trench 19 that was located in an area which was believed to have been part of the medieval priory of St Mary's. Layer 52 indicated that archaeological deposits may have survived within this area. Nonetheless the lack of finds and artefacts was surprising considering that a large number of the trenches were located in the historic core of Huntingdon. The area around trench 21, which was located in the High St, and Hartford Rd, was expected to have been rich in archaeological remains. An evaluation undertaken at the corner of Hartford Rd, and High St revealed medieval surfaces and pits. Unfortunately trench 21 revealed deposits which were related to the construction of the modern road or possible backfill of service trenches. An evaluation undertaken at George St. (50m to the south of Trench 4) revealed 13th and 14th century post holes and quarry pits. Trench 4 revealed evidence of Victorian foundation material for a wall. Trenches (10 and 11) located along Stukeley Road and Ermine St. surprisingly did not provide any evidence for the route of the Roman Road. Unfortunately trenches 10 and 11 provided no evidence for Ermine Street. [Au(adp)]",1,524600,272500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7747,"Iver South Sewage Treatment Works Decommissioning, London Borough of Hillingdon. Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,Foundations Archaeology,2001,Foundations Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken on the construction of an approximately 1.25km section of pumping mains. Part of this line crossed an area of brickearth, which was considered to be of particular archaeological interest. The archaeological works comprised the monitoring of the topsoil strip of a 6m wide easement across the entire study area. With the exception of the brickearth area, pipe trenching was thereafter undertaken under watching brief conditions as specified in the Project Design. In the area of brickearth, the easement was stripped of topsoil, but not subsoil. A 3-4m wide trench was subsequently excavated under archaeological supervision. The excavation of the brickearth revealed archaeological features consisting of three ditches, two gullies and a pit. One ditch appeared to be of Neolithic date while the other two and the pit were of 12th-13th century date. Both gullies contained only very small undiagnostic fragments of tile and may equally have been of Roman, or post-medieval date. The project identified the presence of a multi-period landscape, predominantly associated with the settlement evidence already known from Harmondsworth. [Au(abr)]",0,505000,177400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7748,"Archaeological Evaluation Within Magdalene College, Chesterton Road Development Site, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Regan, R",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A series of trial trenches were excavated prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. Roman activity was hinted at during the assessment by the presence of residual material within later features. Also revealed were 14th/15th century quarry pits and subsequent dumping within these pits. However, for the most part the area had been subjected to extensive quarrying and/or landscaping, possibly from the 18th century. [Au(adp)]",0,544720,259230,0,,,,,,,,,, 7749,"Former Turnpike School, Gaywood Drive, Newbury, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, J",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The excavation included the taking of columns from the alluvial deposits on the site for environmental analysis. A small number of Mesolithic flints were recovered from the site. A burnt mound of Bronze Age date was identified along with pottery and flint. The amount of Bronze Age pottery recovered from the site suggested a settlement may have been present to the north of the site. A series of ditches, gullies and pits were also identified on the site, forming a Romano-British field system. [Au(abr)]",1,448700,167600,1,,,,,,,,1783,2001,1c 7750,The Effects of Agriculture on Selected Archaeological Sites Within The Cambridgeshire County Farms Estate. MAFF/OAU Research Project,Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Abrams, J",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"A series of four archaeological evaluations and one monitoring visit were carried out at locations on the Cambridgeshire County Farms Estate, as part of a project looking at the effects of arable agriculture on archaeological sites. The work had three goals. Firstly to understand how arable farming effects archaeological remains. The second was to assess the success/failure of previous management strategies to lessen the impact of arable farming. The third aim was to record any archaeology that was encountered and add to the understanding of these important sites. The selected sites were Isleham (Moor Farm), Landbeach (Car Dyke Farm), Landbeach (Limes Farm), Swaffham Prior (Gallows Hill) and monitoring work at Wimblington (Stonea Camp). The results of the project varied, with each individual site having differing aims. Arable farming was clearly damaging archaeological remains at Isleham (Moor Farm), however, continuing arable cultivation at Landbeach (Limes Farm) was not damaging archaeology, which was protected by a buffer of older plough soil. The sites which had recently been removed from ploughing regimes (Car Dyke Farm, Gallows Hill and Stonea Camp) had all been protected by reversion to grass. There had, in the case of Car Dyke Farm (Landbeach), been a worrying lowering of the water table, despite grass reversion. [Au(abr)]",1,544500,259200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7751,"Magnolia Park, Clarence Terrace/Hibernia Road, Former William Dye Works, Hounslow, London Borough of Hounslow. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, P",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation was carried out following an evaluation and a watching brief. The archaeological works showed that the site represented a fairly simple archaeological sequence. No evidence for prehistoric, Roman or medieval land-use was recovered. During the post-medieval period the site was under agricultural/market garden use and in the 19th century part of the site was used as an orchard. Also during the early 19th century the Isleworth Pottery re-located to the eastern part of the site, in a strip adjacent to Clarence Terrance. First shown on the Warren Survey of 1850 was a large quarry pit in the north-east corner of the site. This quarry pit was further exposed in the excavation and was seen to have been filled in prior to 1865 with a limited range (but large quantity) of pottery wasters, ?seconds and kiln furniture showing that the pottery was making slipware bowls and redware flower pots (of various sizes) only. No evidence for pottery works structures were found, probably due to a combination of subsequent truncation and the implication (from map evidence) that the main buildings were located to the south of the present site. The closure of the pottery was followed by the construction of Thompson Terrace on the land adjacent to Clarence Terrace, but all that remained of this after subsequent truncation were a few redbrick walls and a filled in, brick lined well. Quarry pitting at the end of the 19th century was evident from a number of extensive pits filled with large amounts of pottery (marmalade jars, ointment jars etc) and glass (bottles and windowpane) in the southern-central part of the site. Modern activity in the form of massive and extensive truncation from decontamination excavations and fill, was seen as evidence for the former William Dye Works. It was therefore considered that the main potential for the data was concerned with the Hounslow Pottery, where there was an opportunity to study the date, type and range of the production. [Au(abr)]",1,513550,175320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7752,"Rotary Bandstand, The Grove, Ilkley, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief (991)",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"O'Neill, R",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,An archaeological watching brief undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of the Rotary Bandstand revealed a single ditch running parallel to the suspected route of a Roman road. Pottery recovered from the filling of the ditch suggested it dated from the early-mid 3rd century AD. [Au(abr)],0,411570,447510,0,,,,,,,,,, 7753,"Yard 110, Sticklandgate, Kendal, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,2001,Evaluation,"Heawood, R",2001,Lancaster University Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of 15 flats and five houses. Two trenches and one test pit were excavated. Two pits and a vertical-sided cut feature were found clustered at the northern end of Trench 1. No other features were revealed, although a probable cultivation horizon containing a large number of sherds of medieval pottery was excavated in Trench 3. The backfill within two of the three archaeological features found in Trench 1 contained small fragments of 12th to 14th century medieval pottery, and no later finds. One of the features may have represented a storage pit or pit related to a craft or industrial activity, whilst a second may have been either a foundation trench from which building materials had been removed, or a rectangular pit. The third feature extended beyond the limit of excavation and had also been partially cut away by later activity, and insufficient remains survived for accurate interpretation. The three features were probably the product of medieval activity in the rear of tenement plots fronting onto Stricklandgate; the Sticklandgate frontage was known to have been built-up when Speed's map of the town was published in 1610, and excavation at Elephant Yard, less than 80m away to the south, had produced evidence of significant 13th to 14th century activity. [Au(abr)]",0,351400,492900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7754,"The Stackyard, Ickleton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Desk Based Assessment and Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"O'Brien, L & Hounsell, D",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation were undertaken in advance of the construction of eight residential dwellings with associated access, landscaping and services. Scattered remains and earthworks of many periods were known across a wide area at Ickleton, including Neolithic material, a substantial Roman villa, Roman field systems to the north, and the site of a former medieval monastery. The available documentary evidence showed that the assessment site had not formerly been part of any built-up area. The assessment site was situated in a field south-west of the historic core of the medieval village. The site lay 350m west of a known Roman villa and c.1km west of the site of a Roman fort and town at Great Chesterford in Essex. The area had long been in agricultural use, and there had been no identified significant previous ground disturbance on the site. Archaeological finds and cropmarks were known from close to the site, confirming that the area had archaeological potential, though no previous remains were known from the site itself. Archaeological field evaluation of the site revealed no archaeological features or finds in the area of proposed development. Topsoil and mature subsoil overlay the natural chalk bedrock. Evidence of recent deep ploughing was revealed. [Au(adp)]",0,549150,243250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7755,"Archaeological Evaluation of Southernhay East Car Park, Exeter",Devon,2001,Evaluation,"Bedford, J B",2001,Exeter Archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation demonstrated that archaeological deposits of Roman date had survived within the site. Material predating the 18th/19th century was also uncovered. The presence of deep cellars in the eastern part of the site was unexpected, but implied that most, if not all, archaeologically significant material has been removed in this area. [Au(abr)]",0,292400,92400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7756,"Land Adjacent to Punchbowl Redundant Landfill Site, Near Crediton, Devon. Archaeological Evaluation",Devon,2001,Evaluation,"Barber, A",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The site lay within an area of archaeological potential as indicated by aerial photographic evidence of prehistoric, Romano-British and/or later cropmark features within the site locality. Trial trenching across the northern part of the site revealed only limited archaeological remains. Three undated ditches, together with an undated ditch terminal, pit or tree hole, were recorded. Whilst the absence of artefactual evidence precluded close dating of these features, the position of one ditch correlated closely with that of a major field boundary. It was conceivable that the three other recorded features represented further post-medieval and early-modern agricultural boundaries. [Au(abr)]",1,279450,100600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7757,"Land to The East of Bempton Lane, Bridlington",East Riding of Yorkshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,GeoQuest,2001,GeoQuest Associates,"A geophysical survey was carried out on the site using a fluxgate gradiometer. A quick scan was first carried out on the site followed by a 25% sample. A series of linear features were identified. These features could have been part of a Roman field system but due to the smallness of the sample, the association of the features could not be attained. [Au(abr)]",0,518150,469320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7758,"Morton Street, South Shields. Excavation and Watching Brief Dec 2000-Jan 2001",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2001,Post-determination/Research,Tyne and Wear Museums,2001,Tyne and Wear Museums,"An archaeological excavation and watching brief along the line of Morton Street ran concurrently with the lying of a new gas service pipe. A small Roman period ditch was revealed to run north to south, away from the Roman fort of Arbeia on the Lawe Top 125m to the north. Elsewhere, at the south-west end of the area investigated, laminated silts were encountered where the natural clay markedly dropped away to the west. It was not determined whether this was a natural phenomena or man-made. [Au(abr)]",0,436400,567600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7759,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Holmwood Grove, London Road, Copford, Essex (Report 129)",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,A watching brief on the erection of six detached houses found two undated ditches crossing the site from east to west. It was not known whether these were contemporary with the Roman road or were much later field boundaries or drainage features. [Au(adp)],0,598250,224100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7760,An Archaeological Evaluation along the Marconi Access Route and Future Nano Fabrication Building (West Cambridge 3),Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Lucas, G",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Five trial trenches were excavated along the route of an access road for the Marconi Building and within the area of the future Nano Fabrication Building. Along the Marconi Access route, only a single feature was found, a ditch that probably formed part of the edge of the Roman system discovered at the Vicars Farm site. On the site of the Nano Fabrication Building, low level Iron Age activity was revealed in the form of a ditch length and a single pit, which appeared to be associated with a spread of Iron Age settlement in this area, centred at High Cross. [Au(adp)]",1,543120,259060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7761,"Land off Timpson's Row, Olney, Bucks. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Milton Keynes,2001,Evaluation,"Turner, C",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"As a result of an archaeological condition on the planning permission for the development of the site, an archaeological evaluation was undertaken. Seven trial trenches were located over the proposed development area, positioned across the footprints of the new dwellings. Despite the proximity of the site to the planned medieval town, only two features were encountered. A large pit and a tree bole were investigated. Both features contained sherds of Romano-British pottery, although the presence of post-medieval material in the same context in the pit suggested that the Romano-British material may have been imported onto the site. There remained a possibility that this material indicated the presence of a site in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,489000,251300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7762,"The Recreation Ground, Parson's Lane, Littleport, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"O'Brien, L & Sutherland, M",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment was undertaken in advance of proposals to construct a medical centre within an area of 0.67ha. The site was located to the west of the historic core of the town. The desk-based assessment indicated the possibility of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and later remains on the site, and discussed the likely nature of surviving deposits. The available documentary evidence showed that the area had not been part of a built up area and lay distant from the area of Roman activity and a medieval port at the Old Croft Roddon. The assessment site was situated to the west of the church and was likely to contain the structural remains of prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity. The site may contain Roman and medieval water management features. The area was an agricultural field before it became a recreation ground and was probably largely undisturbed. Archaeological finds and cropmarks were known from close to the site, confirming that the area had a moderately high archaeological potential, though no remains were known within the site itself. The trial trench evaluation revealed post-medieval and modern features. [Au(abr)]",0,556490,286960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7763,"Cue's Lane, Bishopstone, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Swindon,2001,Evaluation,"Anthony, S & Challis, C",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation, comprising the excavation of ten trial trenches, was undertaken following the submission of a planning application for the construction of new housing. Several ditches/gullies dating to the medieval period were found close to the earthworks in the south-west of the site. A possible Roman ditch was also found in the western portion of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,424500,183900,1,,,,,,,,1762,2001,1 7764,"Communtity Hospital, Turnpike Road, Newbury",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Simmonds, A & Kelly,S",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation included the stripping of topsoil, mapping any archaeological features and sample investigation of the features. This work revealed evidence of a substantial Romano-British field system, a trackway, two cremation burials and pits, all of which suggests a settlement possibly in the proposed development area to the east of the site. Further work was planned. [Au(abr)]",1,449700,167700,1,,,,,,,,1782,2001,1b 7765,"Yoplait Dairy Crest Site, Grove Road, Wantage, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Taylor, A",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,16 trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site. Three ditches of medieval date and one medieval gully were recorded. [Au(adp)],0,440000,189020,0,,,,,,,,,, 7766,"Former Anchor Garage and Land to the Rear, Chertsey Road, Shepperton, Borough of Spelthorne. A Preliminary Post-Excavation Assessment (Project 035)",Surrey,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"This report formed a preliminary assessment of archaeological investigation undertaken on a redevelopment site. The site lay within an Area of High Archaeological Potential according to the Spelthorne Local Plan, and on the northwest edge of the medieval and early post-medieval village. Previous archaeological investigation in the area had produced some notable finds of prehistoric Roman and Saxon date, although there had been no conclusive evidence for early activity in the vicinity of the site. An initial field evaluation produced several positive findings of medieval and earlier post-medieval date, and as a consequence an archaeological watching brief was carried out during development groundworks. A number of significant archaeological features and finds assemblages were recorded from the site. It was considered that these included material of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. In particular, the site produced notable quantities of prehistoric struck flint and of both early and later medieval pottery. One inhumation of probable Roman date had also been found, plus several major features relating to medieval activity. [Au(abr)]",0,507590,166610,0,,,,,,,,,, 7767,"The Former 'Techne' Site, Hinxton Road, Duxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Abrams, J",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of 37 dwellings and associated works. A total of 12 trenches were excavated, all contained archaeological features. A cluster of inhumations were observed, one of which produced pottery dating from the early Anglo-Saxon period. A series of ditches, pits and post holes and a possible round house were observed, some of which contained late prehistoric or Anglo-Saxon pottery. A curvilinear ditch in the southwest of the site contained Bronze Age pottery in its terminal end. The site appeared to contain evidence for occupation in a number of periods, including the Bronze Age, and perhaps the Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon/medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",0,548100,245850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7768,"The Construction of a New Pipeline on Land between Hawkeridge Pumping Station and Westbury Sewage Tratment Works, Westbury, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, S & Valentin, J",2002,AC archaeology,"The archaeological watching brief was undetaken over c.1200m close to an area of Romano-British settlement. With the exception of the recovery of small quantities of Romano-British artefacts, the watching brief did not identify any evidence for pre-modern activity. Building debris relating to a World War II prisoner of war camp was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,386080,152520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7769,"Excavations of the Hillfort at Mellor, Stockport",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Holden, S",2001,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The 2001 excavation straddled part of the ditch of the hill fort and targeted a possible hut circle shown on geophysical survey results. The hut circle was not found but post holes were found near the ditch, these could not be dated though. Finds included Mesolithic flints, Iron Age pottery and Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,398180,388900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7770,"Underground Electricity Cable at Windmill Hill, Swindon",Swindon,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Emmett, J A",2001,Wardell Armstrong Consulting Group,"The archaeological watching brief was undertaken for a cable trench. The trench was located near a previously recorded Romano-British settlement. However, no archaeological features or deposits were revealed by the works. Artefacts were recovered from the topsoil and included flint flakes and evidence to support the Romano-British activity close by. [Au(adp)]",0,415000,184000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7771,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Northfield Avenue, Rocester",Staffordshire,2001,Evaluation,Burrows,2001,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Seven trenches were excavated as part of the evaluation, uncovering a complex of features mostly Roman in date including linears, pits and stone surfaces. Finds were found from all periods back to the Neolithic. [Au(abr)]",1,411150,339700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7772,"Proposed Coptic Church/Community Hall, Shephalbury Manor, Broadhall Way, Stevenage, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Murray, J",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed Coptic Church and community hall. The evaluation revealed a number of archaeological features. The features included ditches relating to field systems/enclosures and a single shallow pit. Finds from the site were indicative of a Late pre-Roman Iron Age date. This period was not well represented locally. [Au(abr)],0,525640,222200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7773,"Bell Hill, Stourton, Near Leeds. Site 2 Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Parry, J",2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological evaluation of an area of some 14.5ha was undertaken in advance of large scale office development covering a total area of 21.53 ha. The evaluation comprised the excavation of ten trial trenches and three larger areas. The evaluation identified four principle archaeological phases of activity, comprising Early Neolithic, Bronze Age, Romano-British and medieval/post-medieval features. The earliest evidence comprised Early Neolithic activity represented by a large oval pit. The pit contained a large assemblage of Grimston ware dating to c.4200-3800 cal BC together with worked flint. Bronze Age remains were represented by two barrow ring ditches, some associated cremation pits and a buried soil horizon. Pottery evidence recovered some 50m to the north of these deposits included several fragments of an Enlarged Food Vessel Urn indicating that this activity may have been quite extensive. The third phase comprised parts of a rectilinear field system, a series of gullies and the remains of an oven/kiln. The position of this latter feature appeared to be respected by an element of the field system. The associated pottery suggested that the majority of the identified features in this phase dated to the 2nd or 3rd century AD. The final phase of activity represented in the archaeology recorded related to former medieval/post-medieval field systems and consisted of the remains of ridge and furrow. The whole site was heavily truncated by modern ploughing with no survival of contemporary surfaces. [Au(abr)]",1,432300,429700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7774,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at 176-188 London Road, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Leary, J",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Four trial trenches were excavated as an evaluation in advance of commercial and residential redevelopment of the site. A 10th to 12th century roadside ditch in Trenches 3 and 4 was the earliest feature excavated on site, and ran across the eastern limits of the site. A possible 10th to 12th century wall foundation, composed of a plinth of large flint nodules overlain with green sandstone blocks overlay the ditch, representing building activity along London Road. Cutting the above was a large pit dated to the 13th/14th centuries, containing evidence of domestic waste. A pit dated to between AD 1580 and 1700 cut the natural layers in Trench 1 suggesting that this area was to the rear of properties fronting London Road. Another pit in Trench 1 contained pottery dating to between 1740 and 1880, reflecting further pitting activity. A brick drain was recorded in Trench 2, dating to between 1700 and 1900 and may have been associated with the Swan Inn Public House. A number of 19th century brick wall foundations were recorded in three of the trenches. A possible WWII air raid shelter, covered in at least five or six sheets of corrugated iron, was recorded in Trench 2. [Au(abr)]",0,527900,169520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7775,"An Archaeological Rapid Assessment, Landscape Survey, Geophysical Survey, Building Survey & Evaluative Excavation at Goldney House & Gardens, Clifton, Bristol",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Hicks, D",2002,"Department of Archaeology, University of Bristol","An archaeological rapid assessment, landscape survey, geophysical survey and evaluation excavation were carried out. Four evaluation trenches were excavated. The fieldwork aimed to evaluate the archaeological and historical evidence for the development of the Goldney garden landscape. The project further aimed to investigate the evidence for the installation and use of a Newcomen atmospheric engine for pumping water, and its associated water system, on the site in the 1760s. It was possible that significant archaeological remains relating to prehistoric, Romano-British or medieval periods survived on the site. The project identified definitive evidence that a Newcomen Engine, situated in the Tower, was installed in the Godney gardens in 1764, the water supply from the engine, which fed the Grotto cascade but also appeared to have flowed eastwards, was defined by the fieldwork. The water system raised water, which circulated before draining back into the well - raising the possibility that the water was hot. A previously unidentified oval structure, possibly a bath house, fountain or summer house, was identified to the east above the Canal. The assessment identified significant evidence for gardens pre-dating the Goldney III layout (1730s-1760s). These dated to at least 1694. The origins of Goldney House were also investigated. Evidence of two houses, dating to at least 1625, and perhaps surviving as late as the 1720s, was identified. The development of the Goldney House and Gardens was traced through building recording and historical assessment. Recommendations for the future investigation and conservation of the site were made. In particular, it was strongly recommended that a full Conservation Plan, to inform any restoration proposals, be written. This report aimed to provide a basis for the Conservation Plan. In particular, a discussion of the significance of Goldney was provided. Immediate recommendations for urgent repairs to the Grotto water system were made. [Au(abr)]",1,357380,172750,0,,,,,,,,,, 7776,"Lakeview Quarry Extension, Keinton Mandeville, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Adam, N J",2001,AC archaeology,"The area of proposed development lay in a region of high archaeological potential and within 50 metres of a suspected Roman villa. The excavations uncovered no archaeological deposits, features or artefacts. [Au(abr)]",1,354700,130500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7777,"Whitsundoles Farm, Salford, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief. Interim Report 3 (2001/58)",Bedfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Luke, M, Phillips, M, Slowikowski & Duncan, H",2001,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out in advance of quarrying in an area of known archaeological remains. This was an interim report on all investigations carried out during 2001 within the western half of phase 3 of the quarry operation. The archaeological remains found could be classified as pits and post holes, a well/waterhole and trackways. Pits and post holes occurred in several discrete clusters across the site. These types of features were evidence of human occupation. The absence of finds in the features meant that there was no artefactual evidence for a precise chronological date. However, their positioning did not respect the later Roman trackways suggesting they may have been of prehistoric date. A single well/waterhole was identified away from a cluster of pits and postholes. It contained occupation debris in the form of animal bone and a small amount of pottery dated to the Late Iron Age. The lower fills of the well/waterhole contained worked wood and samples taken may have contained preserved plant matter. The presence of trackways was demonstrated by the parallel arrangements of ditches. There was evidence for maintenance and renewal of the tracks in the form of multiple ditch cuts. Artefacts from the ditches were scarce, but suggested a Roman date. The trackways were probably part of the continuation of the field system identified during the 1970s to the west of the current quarry. Given the distribution of features it was highly likely further archaeological remains would be identified once the subsoil was removed over the remainder of the phase 3 excavation area. [Au(abr)]",1,492200,240050,1,,,,,,,,1902,2002,1 7778,"A Watching Brief at St Andrew's Church, Wroxeter",Shropshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hannaford, H",2001,Shropshire County Council Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out on the removal and rebuilding of the churchyard walls. One piece of worked Roman stone was recovered from one of the walls. In the rebuilding some of the soil behind the walls were cut back, these uncovered layers containing Romano-British rubble deposits. A possible path was also found consisting of a layer of reused tile and roof slate of Roman/medieval origin. Above this were post-medieval deposits. [AIP]",1,356390,108210,0,,,,,,,,,, 7779,"Report on an Archaeoogical Watching Brief on the Former Vero Engineering Works, South Mill Road, Southampton, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Barnes, I",2002,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd,"The archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a site that lay close to where prehistoric and Roman finds were previously recorded. However, this observation recorded no archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",0,439050,111050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7780,"Salvage Recording and Excavation along the Route of the Menithwood to Eardiston Sewerage Scheme, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Lockett, N & Jones, L",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"During the course of the watching brief features and deposits were encountered attesting to the use of the locality between the Roman and modern periods. Of particular importance was the deserted medieval settlement, which produced deposits of probable building platforms, apparently divided by ditches for drainage or property division. A substantial quantity of Roman finds, whilst residual in nature, offered the suggestion that Roman occupation was situated in the vicinity. In addition to the building platforms of medieval date there was also evidence of two holloways which had been eroded into the natural deposit. [Au(abr)]",1,369200,267800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7781,"St Mary and St Andrew's Church, Watton-at-Stone, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Monitoring & Recording",Hertfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"McDonald, T",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken at St Mary and St Andrew's Church. The site of the church lay on higher ground to the south west of the village of Watton-at-Stone. A small quantity of Roman and 19th century finds, and a few fragments of disarticulated human bone, were found within the graveyard soil on the north side of the church during the digging of drains and two new soakaways. [Au(abr)]",1,529960,218960,0,,,,,,,,,, 7782,"Archaeological Monitoring at Wallace's Field, Tarmac Colchester Quarry, Stanway, Colchester, Essex (139)",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Wallace's Field lay 800m WSW of the Stanway burial enclosures, where excavations in 1988-96 had revealed rich Late Iron Age and early Roman burials. A watching brief was maintained during topsoil stripping prior to mineral extraction. A number of prehistoric flints and Roman potsherds, and a single prehistoric potsherd, were recorded in unstratified positions. Five charcoal filled features lying directly beneath the topsoil were also recorded. They were undated, but it was very likely that they were created by the recent burning and removal of trees. [Au(adp)]",1,594900,222150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7783,"Land at Verney Park, London Road, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2001,Evaluation,"Crank, N A",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of student halls of residence. The evaluation revealed a small number of archaeological features, principally enclosure/field ditches of probable Romano-British date (small quantities of abraded pottery were recovered from the ditches). Some areas of previous ground disturbance/truncation were identified (in particular the car park area of Trench 3). [Au(abr)]",0,470040,233440,0,,,,,,,,,, 7784,"Throckmorton Airfield II, Worcestershire: Geophysical Survey",Worcestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,,2001,GSB Prospection,The survey revealed a clear sub-rectilinear enclosure with a potential ring ditch inside and some evidence for internal enclosures. A ring ditch heading north-east from this enclosure was seen to turn eastwards and appeared to form a boundary ditch for the ring ditches identified previously. The shape and form of the anomalies suggested a settlement site of probable Iron Age or Romano-British date. [Au(abr)],0,397600,249700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7785,"RAF Mildenhall, Improved Family Housing, Phase C. A Report on the Archaeological Monitoring, 2001 (2002/17)",Suffolk,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Field Project Team,"The monitoring of rebuilding work on military housing uncovered a concentration of ditches representing a complex history of occupation. The pottery included local and regional coursewares with forms identified which dated from the mid 2nd century onwards, and provincially traded late Roman specialist wares from the Nene Valley, Much Hadham (Herts.) and possibly sources in the south and east midlands. Although the finds were predominantly from the 3rd/4th centuries, stratigraphically earlier ditches which produced few finds were also exposed. The small scale of the works, however, precluded a proper understanding of the site. [Au]",0,567100,277400,1,,,,,,,,1663,2001,7b 7786,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/66. Bournemouth Park and Ride Scheme, Dorset",Bournemouth,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Harvey, L",2001,GSB Prospection,"The development area lay within a rich archaeological landscape that had produced considerable evidence for prehistoric activity. Archaeological sites and finds from the Palaeolithic through to the post-medieval period had been identified in the surrounding area. Aerial photographs showed numerous cropmarks in the northern half of the site and these were thought to have been related to the remains of a former settlement or farmstead that was possibly Iron Age or Romano-British in date. Scanning and detailed gradiometry was undertaken with the aim of clarifying the nature of the cropmarks and to identify any other anomalies of archaeological potential within the development area. This work formed part of a wider archaeological assessment being undertaken by Wessex Archaeology. The main concentration of cropmarks in the northern half of the evaluation area could not be surveyed due to adverse ground conditions. Scanning in the remainder of the area showed a low level of background response. A few anomalies of potential archaeological interest were noted and targeted for detailed recorded survey. Detailed survey recorded two pit-type anomalies that may have been of archaeological interest. However, it was noted that more deeply buried ferrous material could produce similar responses. A number of weak linear trends apparent in all the survey areas were likely to have been of natural origin or the result of recent agricultural activity. The data showed no evidence of the cropmark features identified from APs. This could have been due to a lack of magnetic enhancement, which was possible given the nature of the soils. Alternatively, it could have been that the cropmarks were not associated with archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",0,412900,94600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7787,"A Proposed Development of Land Adjacent to Barnaby Mead, Gillingham",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,AC archaeology,2001,AC archaeology,"Eight trenches were excavated across the site and identified evidence of medieval settlement activity, including the presence of late Saxon pottery. A well-constructed trackway, partly visible as an earthwork, was recorded in the central area of the site, this may be of Roman date. [Au(abr)]",0,381020,126820,0,,,,,,,,,, 7788,"Dunmow Junior School, High Stile, Great Dunmow, Essex. Archaeological Excavation and Monitoring and Recording",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Boyer, P",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"During January 2001, HAT carried out topsoil stripping, trial trenching and test pitting on land adjacent to Dunmow Junior School. This investigation was followed by a programme of archaeological excavation, monitoring and recording, prior to, and during, the construction of new classroom facilities and ancillary works. The initial work revealed layers of made ground of recent date overlying stratified Roman deposits. The latter were associated with the Romano-British small town present at Great Dunmow. The excavation and monitoring and recording revealed a number of features, mostly Roman in date, though a few undated features may have been prehistoric in origin. There were also a small number of post-medieval features. Most notable amongst the features excavated were four 2nd century AD urned Roman cremations with accompanying pottery vessels. [Au(abr)]",1,562370,221850,1,,,,,,,,1951,2002,8a 7789,"Report on an Archaeological Desktop Study and Field Observations at Buckhill House, Sedgeford, Norfolk",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Hobbs, B P & Underdown, S J",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A desk-based study was undertaken in order to assess the archaeological potential of land approximately 0.5ha in area at Buckhill House. The site lay in an area of considerable archaeological interest, with prehistoric, Iron Age, Romano-British, Saxon and medieval sites in the vicinity. The site lay approximately 20m to the west of the course of the ancient Icknield Way track and was situated to the north of the medieval manorial complex and known medieval and middle Saxon settlements close to the Heacham River. Initial archaeological investigation of the site revealed three ditches or gullies. Two were aligned east-to-west and provided no dating evidence but may have been of considerable age. The third, running north-to-south, contained post-medieval or modern brick fragments which may have been intrusive but in all probability dated the feature accurately. This ditch may have been related to a similar feature in the south-eastern corner of the trench. [Au(abr)]",0,570850,336600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7790,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/98. Throckmorton Airfield III, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"Aerial photographic evidence suggested the presence of archaeological remains on the airfield and during groundworks at the site a number of ditch features were exposed. Previous geophysical surveys had identified several circular ditches and enclosures. Survey was undertaken with the aim of further clarifying the nature and extent of the recorded archaeological responses. This work formed part of a wider investigation being undertaken as part of the Time Team series. Survey successfully identified numerous responses of archaeological interest. The results showed a series of sub-rectangular enclosures with ring ditches inside and some evidence for other internal enclosures. The shape and form of the anomalies was suggestive of a settlement site, possibly Iron Age/Romano-British in date, though some of the rings could easily have been Bronze Age barrows. The western and southern limits of the site were defined by the gradiometer survey. The northern and eastern limits could not be confirmed by geophysics due to a runway to the north and a DEFRA site to the east. [Au(abr)]",1,396600,249200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7791,"Farnham Local Care Centre, Farnham Hospital, Guildford Road, Farnham, County of Surrey. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Surrey,2001,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation (seven trial trenches) was undertaken in advance of the proposed demolition of the existing structures and the construction of two new ranges of buildings. The site lay within an area of high archaeological potential, particularly from the Mesolithic period and associated with pottery production from the Roman period. There was a high potential that the remains of the Farnham Union Workhouse constructed in the 1790s may be found upon the site. However, no archaeological features or finds were revealed. The evaluation trenches showed that the construction of the laundry block had clearly truncated all of the deposits in that area and further truncation had also taken place here perhaps as a result of terracing prior to the construction of the laundry block. In the eastern development area the trenches revealed widespread truncation of the natural deposits. Untruncated deposits were only recorded in the north-eastern corner of the site, closer to Hale Road (trench 4), however, no finds or features were seen earlier than the late post-medieval period and thus it appeared that the site had no further archaeological potential. [Au(abr)]",0,485100,147560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7792,"Camp Farm Sandford, Wareham, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,Terrain Archaeology,2001,Terrain Archaeology,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site to establish the course of a Roman road on the proposed development site. Hard packed gravel was revealed, which was likely to have been the remains of the Roman road. A medieval road boundary ditch was also uncovered, cutting through the road. [Au(abr)]",1,392900,89400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7793,"Cricklade to Broad Blunsdon, Gas Pipeline, Wiltshire",Swindon,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological programme of work consisted of a continuous watching brief and excavation of subsequent features. The watching brief identified three archaeological sites: a medieval structure with associated 15th century finds and additional features; a metalled trackway, previously interpreted as Roman; and a further stone trackway, possibly medieval in date. In addition, ridge and furrow and hedge banks were recorded. Unstratified Roman pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,414500,192200,1,,,,,,,,1765,2001,4 7794,"29-30 Queen Street and 1-7 Great St Thomas Apostle, London EC4, City of London. A Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Telfer, A",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological fieldwork at the site comprised a watching brief and an excavation. The report was also intended to summarise previous investigation on the site from 1989-1991 and integrate the results of all the phases of fieldwork, which included a previous evaluation, excavation and watching brief. The main excavation took place between November 2000 and January 2001 in the former courtyard area to the south of the London Underground tunnel. The natural brickearth had been cut by a series of Roman pits, which had in turn been truncated by intercutting wattle-lined pits dating to the 12th century. These had been sealed by a substantial homogenous layer, which represented a period of comparative inactivity on the site, again during the 12th century and resembled a subsoil or garden type soil. This layer had been truncated by two possible ovens, dating to the late medieval period. These were fairly crude and unstructured. The garden soil had also been truncated by a substantial ragstone and chalk wall, dating to the 13th or 14th century. This had a return to the west and had been built on top of another L-shaped ragstone structure on a slightly different alignment, which may have been part of an earlier cellar. A total of 11 pitched tile hearths were recorded across the site, dating from the 14th to the 17th centuries. None of these appeared to have been domestic and the presence of a circular hearth or kiln and a large quernstone may have suggested that the site housed a bakery in the early post-medieval period. Associated with the hearths and ovens were numerous floor surfaces. The watching brief revealed Roman deposits to the north and east of the area of excavation. This was consistent with the results of the excavation in the north-western area of the site in 1990, which also recorded slots possibly associated with a Roman timber-framed building. Further segments of chalk foundation were also recorded during the watching brief, as well as a likely continuation of the western return to the ragstone and chalk wall recorded in the excavation. [Au(abr)]",1,532400,180930,1,,,,,,,,3254,2000,13 7795,Iford Orange Mast,Wiltshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Cheetham, P",2001,P. Cheetham,"Geophysical survey was carried out on a suspected settlement site, centred on the known ground location of a coffin found in 1906. The magnetometer survey detected a mass of ditches, comprising more than one phase. In addition, a number of localised high readings were also noted, one of which may have been a kiln or a large oven. Others may have been pits or hearths. The resistance survey detected few features, and it was likely that some of the ditches were filled with stone. Ditches and two buildings were identified, one of which was confirmed by excavation and the second, a possible Roman building. [Au(abr)]",0,380220,159330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7796,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/45. Michelmersh to Broughton Pipeline, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Weston, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"The survey corridor followed the proposed route of a water pipe westwards from Michelmersh to south-west of Broughton. The available portion of the route was investigated by gradiometer scanning; this was followed by recorded survey at 11 areas along the route. The section of the pipeline route west of the River Test ran close to, or along, sections of the Roman road between Winchester and Old Sarum. The only other significant monument encountered was Beech Barrow, which lay close to the former Roman road. This work formed part of a wider archaeological evaluation being undertaken by Wessex Archaeology. Scanning noted responses of possible interest at various points along the survey corridor. The most coherent of these were at the north-western end of the corridor and close to the line of a former Roman road. Sections of the corridor were unsuitable for survey because of excessive magnetic disturbance or tall crop. Detailed survey recorded numerous anomalies comprising broad linears, short ditch-type anomalies and pit-type responses at several sites along the survey corridor. The most significant concentration coincided with the above-mentioned scanned anomalies close to the Roman Road. [Au(abr)]",1,429500,131700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7797,"Wises Lane, Borden, Sittingbourne, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Saunders, M J",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"45 trial trenches were excavated in response to a planning condition on the construction of new housing. The evaluation was successful in locating archaeological deposits and finds representing four periods. The earliest period was possibly of Neolithic or Bronze Age date and was represented by a small collection of struck flint. There were few finds and in isolation they had little significance regarding the archaeological potential of the site. Three sherds of Late Bronze Age pottery, residual finds in pit 2, pointed to some activity of this period in the area but, again, the quantity was too small to significantly raise the potential of the site. The majority of the cut features revealed appeared to represent occupation deposits of Late Iron Age date, possibly extending into early Roman times. The deposits that could be dated to this phase comprised two pits, a gully and a possible ditch. Of similar character, but technically undated, were two further gullies and a burnt flint-filled feature. The main area of the site containing these deposits was of most archaeological significance. A single gully was found in Trench 22 but this was not dated. It was possible that this area contained further archaeological deposits but it was not a clear pattern. Finally, ditch 7 was the best-dated feature on the site and was clearly medieval in date (13th-14th century). However, it was likely that this was an element of the rural landscape and was perhaps peripheral to the core of any occupied areas. [Au(adp)]",0,588400,163700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7798,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Quay Street/Lower Byrom Street, Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Evaluation,"Proctor, J",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,The evaluation was carried out to attain the nature and quality of the archaeology on the site. Possible Roman archaeology was encountered in the form of a sandstone quarry pit with associated post holes but no associated finds were found. Cellaring has disturbed much of the site. An old stream course was also identified.[Au(abr)],1,383250,398010,0,,,,,,,,,, 7799,"Land Off Church Road North, Portishead",North Somerset,2001,Evaluation,"Hume, L",2001,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Four evaluations trenches were excavated to establish the nature of Roman and later archaeological deposits at the site. Features identified included a beam slot and associated post holes, gullies and a deep ditch. The majority of the finds were Roman to medieval but prehistoric finds were present on the site, suggesting some of the features may have been earlier than Roman in origin. [Au(abr)]",1,346850,176050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7800,A6 Clapham Road. Re-Siting of Electricity Transmission Line. Results of Archaeological Watching Brief (2001/45),Bedfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Edmondson, Walsh, T & Thorpe, S",2001,Albion Archaeology,"The re-siting of overhead electricity supply lines, associated with the construction of the Clapham Bypass, involved ground disturbance in areas identified by the County Archaeological Officer as archaeologically sensitive. Archaeological monitoring of ground disturbance was undertaken. Situated on the eastern slope of the valley of the River Great Ouse, two areas of archaeological interest were identified. The western area was on the lower valley slope in the vicinity of two known sites, HER 329 and HER 5124, which identified Iron Age and Roman archaeological deposits. Up slope towards the crest of the valley, the second area was situated in a location often favoured for settlement, based on excavated sites in the area, although no known sites were recorded at this location. Albion staff monitored the intermittent work over several months in the summer of 2001. No archaeological features or artefacts were revealed. However, removal of the old pylons only provided limited opportunity to examine areas beyond disturbance associated with the bases. It was likely that any substantial features, if present, would have been visible. [Au(abr)]",0,502500,252700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7801,"Archaeological Observation at Land Adjacent to Middle Field, Gibbet Lane, Shawell, Leicestershire (0134)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C, Newman, R & Gethin, B",2001,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of the site revealed no features associated with a probable Roman road which ran adjacent to the site. An earthwork of a ditch, to the rear of the property, was the remains of a boundary which appeared on 19th century maps. This boundary may have represented the northern edge of the medieval village, with properties fronting the Green to its south and the ridge and furrow of the medieval open field system to the north. Observation of foundation trenches for new buildings south of the boundary, on plots that probably lay within the medieval settlement, revealed only a few sherds of 18th and 19th century pottery which may have been domestic rubbish or evidence for the manuring of the fields from the adjacent farm. [Au(abr)]",1,454500,280400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7802,"An Archaeological Investigation on the Site of the Future Nano Fabrication Building, West Cambridge (453)",Cambridgeshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Armour, N",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,Archaeological excavation was undertaken within the area of the future Nano Fabrication Building to investigate archaeological features identified in the evaluation. The excavation revealed a length of the Iron Age ditch and the post-medieval backfilling of the medieval ridge and furrow field system. One further possible feature was identified as a tree throw. The lack of Romano-British period features on the site suggested that the former Vicars Farm Romano-British settlement was limited to that area of excavation and did not extend this far to the south. [Au(abr)],1,543120,259060,0,,,,,,,,,, 7803,"Report on Geophysical Survey. Monkston Park, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Wilson, M & MacQueen, J",2001,Bedfordshire County Archaeology Service,"A geophysical survey was undertaken in advance of the preparation of land for Self-Build housing plots. Detailed gradiometer survey located numerous linear features, effectively clarifying the spatial character of Iron Age and Romano-British features that had been encountered to some degree during the trial trenching. These included a large rectilinear enclosure which was entirely missed by the trenches. The results showed what was understood to be the remains of Iron Age and Romano-British settlements (ditches and pits). These were super-imposed by pre-enclosure agricultural boundaries and a possible associated trackway or headland. The entire spatial extent of this focus of settlement activity could not be firmly established due to magnetic constraints caused by the newly sited paths and roadways. A number of weaker anomalies were also detected but the combined affect of post-medieval farming activities and recent ground disturbance confused their interpretation. [Au(adp)]",1,488000,238000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7804,"Ashby Grange South, Bottesford",North Lincolnshire,2001,Evaluation,"Cudlip, D",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,Eighteen evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of the proposed development. A series of ditches identified in a previous geophysical survey were exposed. These formed part of an Iron Age circular funnelled enclosure and a Romano-British rectalinear enclosure. [Au(abr)],1,490850,407650,1,,,,,,,,1538,2001,7 7805,"Land North West of St Mary's North Wall, Cricklade, Wiltshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a double garage and new access. The site was north west of an earlier development which was also the subject of an earlier watching brief. During the earlier watching brief, evidence of Roman activity and a potential Roman structure was revealed. During this present development, a number of large features of uncertain date were recorded, three of which were tentatively interpreted as quarry pits. [Au(abr)]",1,410050,193900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7806,"South Lodge, Baldock, Hertfordshire. Evaluation Report",Hertfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Hillelson, D",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"As a result of an archaeological condition on the planning permission for the redevelopment of the site an archaeological evaluation was undertaken. The evaluation included desk-based research and fieldwork. Six trial trenches were located across the proposed development area, avoiding the existing buildings. Despite the risk of encountering archaeological remains of prehistoric and Roman date indicated in the desk-based research, no features of archaeological interest were identified in any of the trenches, and no artefacts which predated the modern period were identified. Trench 6, located on the frontage, was not bottomed, however, due to the substantial depth of made ground between the existing house and the boundary wall. This build-up of material may have derived from the excavation of the cellars for the house, used to level the natural slope of the ground. It was possible that the build-up could have masked potential archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",0,524870,233320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7807,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Rivenhall Church of England Primary School, Church Street, Rivenhall, Essex",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,An archaeological evaluation consisting of three small trial trenches failed to identify any structural remains which might have been associated with the adjacent Roman villa site. The principal remains uncovered were modern drains and other features relating to past uses of the school. Roman brick/tile and pottery were found in residual contexts. [Au],1,582810,217740,0,,,,,,,,,, 7808,"Land at Station Road, Docking, Norfolk. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Norfolk,2001,Evaluation,"Connell, M",2001,RPS Consultants,"Archaeological trial trenching was carried out on the site of a proposed residential dwelling. Evidence for Roman activity, represented by two NNW-SSE aligned gullies that may have delineated field or boundaries, was identified in the single evaluation trench. Other features identified included a small pit and irregular shaped depressions interpreted as tree root holes. These lay below a buried cultivation soil probably associated with medieval or post-medieval ploughing activity. Evidence for features or finds of prehistoric, Saxon or medieval date was absent in the trench. [Au(abr)]",0,576530,337520,1,,,,,,,,1649,2001,9 7809,"Archaeological Evaluation at Purdown Radio Station, Eastville, Bristol",Bristol,2001,Evaluation,"Stevens, D",2001,Bristol and Region Archaeological Services,"The evaluation, comprising a single 5m by 2m trial trench, revealed no archaeological features of significant antiquity within the proposed development area. The features observed and the finds retrieved represented 20th century activity, most likely associated with the Second World War occupation of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,361050,176450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7810,"Integrated Disability Centre, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a new Integrated Disability Centre. A deposit of probable kiln waste with a sizeable assemblage of Roman pottery was recorded with the east of the site, adjacent to Windmill Road. [Au(abr)]",1,454750,206600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7811,"25 West Tenter Street, London, EC1, London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Post Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Harward, C",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"This report presented the results, and an assessment of, an archaeological excavation at 25 West Tenter Street. The site lay within a Roman cemetery and part of a single inhumation burial was found dating to the first century AD. The only other Roman period features on the site comprised a quarry pit and dump layer. The remaining features on the site were post-medieval and modern in date and comprised a large quarry pit, wells or soakaways and red-brick foundations. The site offered little potential for further study and no further work was proposed on the Roman activity. The post-medieval material offered little potential, but may have been of interest as part of a wider synthetic study of post-medieval artefacts or settlement from this area of London. [Au(abr)]",0,533830,181060,1,,,,,,,,1723,2001,6 7812,"The Conigre, Trowbridge. An Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Lewcun, M",2001,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the proposed site of development. The evaluation identified that the site had been recently disturbed. Post-medieval deposits were recorded and were in keeping with the known documented history of the site. Only residual material of any earlier periods were recorded, a few sherds of medieval and one of Romano-British pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,385380,158270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7813,"Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement Enclosures at Moss Carr, Methley, West Yorkshire",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, I & Richardson, J",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Excavations carried out in 2001 at Moss Carr in advance of opencast mining produced evidence of three Middle to Late Iron Age settlement enclosures that radiocarbon dating indicated were in use between c.400BC to 80 AD. Eight structures were found. Six were conventional roundhouse types of varying size, at least one of which clearly possessed splayed gullies that formed a funnel-like avenue leading to its entrance. Two of the structures were interpreted as conjoined or double roundhouses. The Iron Age dating of the enclosures was supported by the evidence of a small collection of pottery and a significant assemblage of saddle and beehive querns. The enclosures appeared to have been abandoned during the early Roman period, with one of them being partly modified for reoccupation during the late 3rd and 4th centuries. [Au(adp)]",1,436700,426300,1,,,,,,,,1520,2001,1 7814,"Totterdown Lane, Horcott, Near Fairford, Gloucestershire. A Post-Excavation Assessment",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, J",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,This document outlined the potential for further analysis arising from the excavation of c.4.15ha of land in advance of gravel extraction. The excavation uncovered a probable trackway and associated field system and a small number of cremation burials. This layout appeared to have undergone a number of modifications all within the early Roman period. [Au(adp)],0,415200,200200,1,,,,,,,,1750,2001,8 7815,"Watching Brief and Section Through Monument SU14SE749 at N.G.R. SU 1717 4029 DERA Boscombe Down Amesbury, Wilts",Wiltshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Kirby, C & Clarke, B",2001,DERA Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on work for a new water main. The works exposed a single ditch feature identified as the southern ditch of monument SU 14SE749. The exposed section revealed a Roman nail cleaner of 1st-2nd century date. [Au(abr)],1,417170,140290,0,,,,,,,,,, 7816,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 40/41 High Street, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The results of the watching brief suggested that post-medieval development had removed most of the evidence for earlier activity on the site. However, surviving deposits in the north of the site suggested a moderate level of Roman activity, and medieval settlement from at least the 13th or 14th century. The post-medieval deposits were less significant in themselves, but emphasised the scale and intensity of the 18th and 19th century development in the town. [Au(abr)]",1,389300,232900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7817,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Buildings Appraisal at the Rectory, Main Street, Sutton Bonington",Nottinghamshire,2001,Evaluation,"Chapman, S & Finn, N",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The archaeological evaluation, by trial trenching, concluded that archaeological remains were situated within the development area. These comprised Roman and medieval date features, including ditches, gullies, pits and post holes, mostly in the low-lying grounds of the Rectory and along the street frontage. [Au(abr)]",1,450650,325100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7818,"12 Arthur Street, EC4, City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Swift, D",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Six evaluation trenches were excavated. These revealed that a sequence of archaeological deposits up to c.5m thick in the south of the site, up to c.2.5m thick in the middle of the site, and c.0.5m in the north of the site, survived beneath the existing basement slab. Natural foreshores were identified sloping from approx. 0.0m to 4.5m OD at the north end of the site. The key to the archaeology of the site was likely to have been the middle zone; to the north there appeared to be considerable truncation from existing basements; while to the south lay considerable depths of Thames silts, foreshore deposits, and waterfront infills. Evaluation showed that the truncation horizon associated with the present (just demolished) buildings ranged between c.4.0m and 4.70m OD (though in one test-pit localised reduction in the centre of the site was seen down to 2.8m OD). At the north end this was more or less the same level as the top of the natural slope and little other than cut features would have survived. At the south end between 4m and 5m of ancient deposits had survived. It was still expected that the majority of structural remains on the site would be of Roman date, including particularly the remains of three or more successive early Roman waterfront structures (pre-Boudican, Neronian and early 2nd century). The tops of the Roman structures should have survived, based upon the evidence from adjacent sites, at between c.1.85 to 2.20m OD, and more or less passing through the zone of TP6 in the evaluation. No direct evidence for any of the structures was identified in the evaluation, even though TP6 was locally excavated down to 1.85m OD, and Roman waterfront backfill deposits were found. There was no reason to suppose that some or all of these waterfronts had not survived, at least in part, through the site. Similarly, it was likely that buildings and structures behind these waterfronts also survived at similar levels. Deep Saxon, medieval and post-medieval intrusions, such as pits, wells and foundations, may have survived, depending on the level of truncation. The evaluation also recorded a range of evidence for Roman and medieval buildings behind relevant waterfronts. [Au(abr)]",0,532770,180760,1,,,,,,,,1676,2001,1 7819,An Archaeological Evaluation at Hinchingbrooke Hospital,Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Armour, N",2001,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation of eight trenches within the proposed development areas of Hinchingbrooke Hospital revealed extensive medieval land usage in the form of ridge and furrow field divisions and post-medieval landscaping activity. Three earlier ditch features were recorded but could not be dated. [Au],0,522500,272200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7820,"Crossgate Phase III, Crab Lane, Seamer",North Yorkshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2001,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"The excavation was targeted on the eastern components of a Late Bronze Age/Iron Age enclosure system. Two Bronze Age burials were recovered and an Early Iron Age square barrow, which was incorporated into the enclosure. A Romano-British settlement was identified, comprising ring ditches, gullies, post hole and pits. [Au(abr)]",1,502650,483500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7821,"EMC Building, Pextek, Ickleton Road, Great Chesterford. Archaeological Assessment Report",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2001,The Heritage Network Ltd,"A programme of archaeological excavation and observation was undertaken in advance of the construction of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing building, associated septic tank and a balancing pond. Three small areas were opened, trenches 1-3, and the excavation of two drainage runs was observed, trenches A and B. Trench 1 revealed evidence for Romano-British activity, in the form of two ditches, and number of small pits and a post hole. Trench 2 showed a series of deposits, which may have represented post-medieval and Roman building up of the riverbank. Trench 3 revealed a dark soil layer, containing pottery of 2nd century date and Roman tile, which may have represented either a Roman soil, or later dredging of the river. Nothing of archaeological significance was exposed in trench A or trench B. [Au(abr)]",1,550230,242780,0,,,,,,,,,, 7822,"Water Mains Refurbishment, Longframlington, Northumberland. Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Wardle, S & Bell, C",2001,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken in connection with the installation of new water mains. Groundworks in the area failed to recover any evidence of the Devil's Causeway Roman Road, which was shown on maps to cross the route of the pipeline. The only feature uncovered was a single layer of ash, which contained modern pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,412570,600710,0,,,,,,,,,, 7823,"Archaeological Monitoring at Stepstairs Court, Watermoor Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Barrett, R",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the watching brief no significant archaeological features, deposits or artefacts were encountered despite the development area being located within Insula VII of Roman Corinium. [Au(abr)]",1,402790,201210,0,,,,,,,,,, 7824,"The Walled Garden at Lydiard Park, Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire (LP01)",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Phillips, B",2001,B. Phillips,"The archaeological evaluation at the walled garden at Lydiard Park ascertained that the mid-18th century garden layout largely, if not wholly, survived. A second phase to the early layout of foundation pads for ornaments was also demonstrated. Some time during the 19th century the garden was turned into a kitchen garden indicated by the occurrence of pot fragments, clay pipes and domestic pottery. Occupation predating the garden was indicated by a pig burial and boundary/drainage ditch. Associated pottery suggested that the ditch had been cut in the 14th century. In addition, medieval activity was also noted through the occurrence of pottery and animal bone. [Au(adp)]",1,410270,184850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7825,"Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Ebbsfleet Sports Ground, Phase 2 Evaluation Archaeological Works",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Bates, M & Wenban-Smith, F",2001,Oxford Archaeological Unit,"An evaluation was carried out on the site. Middle Palaeolithic artefacts were found in colluvial deposits on the site, and were thought to only have travelled a short distance from there original deposition. Holocene palaeoenvironmental material was also recovered from the site, the abundance of material suggesting a wetland environment through Neolithic, Bronze and Roman phases of the site. Residual material of Neolithic to Bronze Age date was found across the site. A Bronze Age round wooden structure was also found. A Roman settlement, recorded on neighbouring sites, was also present on the site but with only trace foundations of the structures remaining. [Au(abr)]",1,633500,162600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7826,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land West of Colchester General Hospital (NHS Estates West District Site), Colchester, Essex",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Brooks, H & Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"This 12ha site lay on high ground approximately 2.5km to the north of Colchester town centre. A field evaluation, comprising 28 trial trenches, in advance of development revealed a widespread area of linear features of Late Iron Age/early Roman (pre-Flavian) date. For the most part, the evidence from the exploratory trenches was in the form of discrete plots of ditches and gullies of the period and was currently too fragmentary to permit an overall pattern to emerge. Other finds included a single find of Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age pottery and two ditches of medieval or possibly later date. [Au]",0,599310,226500,1,,,,,,,,1942,2002,4c 7827,"Former Eveans Halshaw Garage, Hyde Street, Winchester",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2001,Wessex Archaeology,"The archaeological assessment found Romano-British burials, a Roman road and a small coin hoard. Several phases of medieval building including walls, floors, ovens and hearths were recorded. Several post-medieval features were also encountered including boundary walls, pits and a substantial ditch. The assessment was carried out to see to what extent archaeology could be left insitu. [Au(abr)]",1,448100,130000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7828,"Watching Brief at 58 Friar Street, Droitwich, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M",2001,Martin Cook,"During the course of the watching brief deposits were encountered attesting to the use of the site in the modern, post-medieval, medieval and Roman periods. These consisted of layers of ash deposits overlaying successive modern and post-medieval yard surfaces, the lowest of which was dated to the 19th century by a sherd of glass. The deposition of ash suggested the disposal of domestic fires followed by the creation of yard surfaces. Underlying the earliest ash deposit was the natural subsoil into which two features were cut; the first a small post hole of medieval date and secondly a large pit which produced a large assemblage of finds dating to the 1st and 2nd centuries. [Au(abr)]",1,389900,263390,0,,,,,,,,,, 7829,"Shafton By-Pass/Engine Lane Improvement, Shafton, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Martin, L",2001,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Archaeological evaluation along the proposed route of Shafton By-pass identified the presence of a large enclosure ditch, linear and discrete features. Little artefactual evidence was recovered from the excavations to indicate precise dates for the majority of the features or assist in establishing the function of the enclosure. However, it was likely that the enclosure was of Late Iron Age or early Roman date, and consequently of potential regional importance. [Au(abr)]",1,439800,410000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7830,"Archaeological Desk-Based Study and Geophysical Survey. Land South of Dunton Lane, Stratton, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Wilson, M, Lightning, J & MacQueen, J",2001,Albion Archaeology,"A pre-determination non-invasive study was undertaken of the proposed site of a balancing pond for a business park development. This consisted of a desk-based assessment and a fluxgate gradiometer survey. The cartographic evidence was useful in projecting backwards into the later medieval period only. This confirmed the assumed pattern of medieval fields visible from air photographs. For information of earlier periods, however, it contributed little. When correlated with the analysis of cropmarks shown on aerial photographs, however, it was clear that numerous linear trends were revealed, not all of which could be attributed to pre-enclosure and or medieval agricultural patterns. In addition to the cropmarks visible in the Study Area, the aerial photographs highlighted a range of undated cropmark sites within a 0.5km radius. Detailed gradiometer survey located linear features in both fields that were the remains of elements of pre-enclosure agricultural systems, comprising ridge and furrow, field boundaries, headlands and trackways. The alignment of many of these features corresponded with pre-enclosure field boundaries depicted 19th century maps. A number of weaker anomalies were also detected. These features could not be correlated with either pre-enclosure or post-enclosure agricultural trenches and were thus interpreted as areas of possible archaeology. Above the northernmost of these anomalies, a concentration of c.2nd to 4th century Romano-British pottery was noted during the survey. [Au(adp)]",0,521260,243810,0,,,,,,,,,, 7831,"Land at Enborne Road, Newbury, West Berkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Dunkley, M",2001,Wessex Archaeology,"A small range of archaeological deposits was recorded, indicating a general sequence of activity across the site. The earliest feature found during the evaluation comprised an isolated Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age pit towards the north-west of the site, and three parallel ditches representing relict field systems of the 1st to 2nd century AD. There was no evidence of a battle period land-surface relating directly to the first Battle of Newbury. [Au(abr)]",1,445000,165000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7832,"Land Adjacent to Bramertons, Little St Mary's, Long Melford",Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Sommers, M",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Four trenches were excavated revealing two ditches and three pits. Artefacts recovered pointed to 1st-2nd century occupation. [Au(abr)],1,586360,245320,1,,,,,,,,1661,2001,6 7833,"The Devil's Causeway Roman Road, Netherwitton, Northumberland. An Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,2001,Evaluation,"Hart, C R & Young, R E",2001,Tyne and Wear Museums,"Five trial trenches were excavated in response to a proposal to create a new fishing lake. The evaluation successfully determined the course of the Devil's Causeway within the vicinity of the proposed fishing lake. It also demonstrated that no significant archaeological features survived immediately to the east of the Roman road. The excavated portions of the Devil's Causeway were composed of a central 'spine' of worked blocks on either side of which were waterworn cobbles that had been laid to form the base of the road. There was no evidence for the provision of a gravel surface to the road. This arrangement was very similar to that encountered during excavations on other sections of the road in the 1930s. No other features, such as drainage ditches and quarry pits, or artefacts were encountered during this evaluation. [Au(abr)]",0,410350,589150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7834,"The Excavation of Insula IX, Silchester: The First Five Years of the 'Town Life' Project, 1997-2001",Hampshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, A and Fulford, M",2003,University of Reading,"Ongoing excavation and research was carried out to understand the character of the late Roman occupation from the mid-third century to the end of the occupation. This resulted in a clearer idea of the plan of the buildings, in particular the extent and inter-relationship of late Roman timber and stone buildings and early Roman stone buildings. A significant insight into the context of the late or sub-Roman Ogham stone and the abandonment of the site was gained, as well as Victorian excavation methodology. [Sec(adp)]",0,463840,162600,1,Britannia,"Clarke, A. and Fulford, M.",2002,33,"The excavation of Insula IX, Silchester: the first five years of the `Town Life' project, 1997-2001",129-166,2003/448,,, 7835,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Cumberland Road Playing Fields, London Borough of Newham",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Bradley, T",2001,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Four trial trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed development of the site. The excavation demonstrated that at least in the area of the trenches no significant archaeological deposits had survived. It had revealed, however, that there was a natural slope running from north to south across the site, with a highest level for natural ground being located in Trench 4 (north) of 1.74m OD, and a lowest level located in Trench 1 (south) of 1.28m OD. Trenches 1 and 2 revealed that 20th century ground raising deposits had been lain down at the south of the site in order to level the slope of the area for its present purpose as a playing field. No medieval, Roman or pre-historic features or deposits were unearthed, and the potential for significant archaeological remains from these eras surviving in other parts of the site was considered very low. As a result there were no recommendations for further work. [Au(adp)]",0,540800,182200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7836,"(Post-Excavation Assessment). Report on the Archaeological Excavation of Two Trenches at Putney Wharf, Putney High Street/Brewhouse Street, Putney, London SW15 in the London B",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Densem, R",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"Two trenches were excavated on the Putney Wharf residential development. The excavation yielded one residual prehistoric struck flint and two residual Roman finds, but no prehistoric or Roman features, and there were no Saxon features or finds. Natural sand was cut by a small truncated feature containing a sand backfill with one 14th century sherd and by a north-south aligned medieval ditch, probably a boundary feature, containing pottery dating up to AD 1500. There were a few other features cutting the sand, but these contained no finds. The natural sand and features mentioned above were sealed by a grey sandy 'ploughsoil' which contained finds as late as AD 1600 in trench 1, and as late as 1700-1740 in trench 2. The ploughsoil in trench 1 was cut by a north-south aligned wall that had been built in the late 17th or early 18th century. The wall had been destroyed by a modern feature in trench 2, but its line in trench 1 overlay the backfilled north-south medieval ditch, and a projection of its course northwards into trench 2 overlay the continuation of the backfilled medieval ditch there. Thus there was a long-lived boundary line on the site, and this served in the 18th century to separate agricultural activities on its eastern side from domestic activities on its western side, south of the church. The most prominent of the domestic activities was a series of 18th century pits in trench 1. These contained a mass of pottery, and many clay tobacco pipes. The pottery specialist suggested that more work could be carried out this pottery, and this could be supplemented by some study on the clay pipes, as 12 decorated and/or marked pipe bowls were recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",1,524200,175580,0,,,,,,,,,, 7837,"Watching Brief at Anchor Lane, Harvington, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Mindykowski, A",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The site lies within a landscape associated with extensive prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval archaeology. However, no archaeological features, deposits or artefacts were encountered during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",1,406520,247620,0,,,,,,,,,, 7838,"St Mildreds Tannery, Stour Street, Canterbury",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on geo-technical auguring. A total of 16 boreholes were drilled across the site. These found a series of deposits dating back to the Roman period. These included metalling of Roman, medieval and post-medieval date, Roman clay floors and a series of deposits relating to the use of the site for tanning, including tanning waste and tanning pits. [Au(abr)]",0,614500,157700,1,,,,,,,,1809,2001,3j 7839,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 15/19 Fish Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, D, Darch, E & Pearson, E",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The watching brief provided limited windows into the upper part of the archaeological sequence, which comprised the remains of 18th and 19th century buildings and associated deposits. The trench also revealed more deeply stratified deposits and structures, which included the remains of three medieval buildings, associated surfaces and deposits of made ground and, at the limit of the excavation, an organic deposit of perhaps 12th century date which had accumulated on a stone surface. Roman pottery and slag was also recovered from deeper deposits of made ground. [Au(abr)]",1,384970,254680,0,,,,,,,,,, 7840,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/20. Siddington Park Farm, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Weston, D",2001,GSB Prospection,"The northeastern boundary of the study area was formed by the Roman Road known as Ermine Way. Another Roman Road, now Kinghill Lane, lay to the north and the junction of the two roads may have lain just to the north of the site. The Roman town of Corinium (Cirencester) lay less than 1km to the northwest, with the Cirencester Archaeological Urban Area extending to within 200m of the study area. This survey formed part of a wider archaeological evaluation being undertaken by John Samuels Archaeological Consultants. Scanning with a fluxgate gradiometer suggested a low level of background magnetic response with many strong signals in the south east of the study area. Detailed survey confirmed the scanning and successfully detected a concentration of linear and amorphous strong anomalies. These responses probably represented ditch enclosures with pits, typical of former settlement, which extended out of the study area to the south east. A series of ploughing trends could be seen in the data which confused the interpretation of individual settlement features. Also, areas of magnetic disturbance in the location of a large topographic hollow may have suggested damage to archaeological deposits through quarrying. [Au(abr)]",1,404000,200300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7841,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Strawson's Farm, Old Great North Road, Great Casterton, Rutland (86/01)",Rutland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks phase of development. A Roman fort was established at Great Casterton in the 1st century AD. After the fort was abandoned a Romano-British civilian town developed astride the major Roman road, Ermine Street. The town was provided with a defensive circuit in the late 2nd-early 3rd century AD. The present investigation site lay within this Roman settlement, just west of the Ermine Street Roman road. During the course of the investigation a sequence of natural, subsoil, made ground and topsoil were revealed. No archaeological deposits or features of Roman or medieval date were encountered. It was possible that the area was not occupied in the Roman and medieval periods due to the threat of flooding from the adjacent river. Pottery of late 19th-20th century date was recovered from the made ground. [Au(abr)]",0,500040,308910,1,,,,,,,,1594,2001,2 7842,"Evaluation at 13 Vine Street, Evesham, Worcestershire: Archaeological Evaluation",Worcestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Whitworth, A, Jones, L & Pearson, E",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"The archaeological evaluation encountered a sequence of deposits that attested to the presence of Roman occupation. The Roman evidence consisted of a soil horizon, containing artefacts and building material and suggested that a Roman building may have existed in the vicinity. Medieval occupation was characterised by the presence of a buried soil in the southern portion of the trench, into which a stone-lined shaft was cut. Post-medieval deposits consisted of pits and layers, one of which was interpreted as a cess pit. [Au(abr)]",1,403600,243730,0,,,,,,,,,, 7843,"Gill Mill House, Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Oxfordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of a swimming pool and tennis court. A roughly east-west aligned limestone wall footing and a potential robber trench on the same alignment was observed. Also recorded during the watching brief were a spread of limestone rubble, a large sub-circular feature and a line of potential post holes. Large quantities of Roman pottery dating from the 1st to 4th centuries were recovered from deposits closely associated with these features, as were a fragment of sculpted oolitic limestone and a number of coins. [Au(abr)]",0,437950,206920,0,,,,,,,,,, 7844,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Hadworth Barn, Bignor Lane, Bignor, West Sussex",West Sussex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkin, D",2001,Archaeology South-East,"Despite the close proximity of a known Roman road and villa, no archaeological features, deposits or artefacts were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,499300,114600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7845,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Lexden Wood Golf Club (Westhouse Farm), Colchester, Essex",Essex,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2001,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"No trace of the enclosure first identified through aerial photographs was exposed during the watching brief at the Lexden Wood Golf Club. However, two sherds of amphora and some burnt daub may have indicated Roman settlement in the vicinity or Roman usage of the enclosure. [Au]",1,597300,226100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7846,"Former D.C. Cook Site, Lawrence Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2001,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2001,York Archaeological Trust,The evaluation produced a variety of archaeological evidence from the ten trenches excavated. Although no Roman occupation deposits could be confirmed a number of features of definite or probable Roman date were identified in the eastern half of the site. These included a ditch and post holes providing convincing evidence for Roman occupation in the area. The eastern part of the site also produced definite or probable medieval features such as a put and post holes while a medieval plough soil was tentatively identified in the western part of the site. A medieval pit contained three probable sherds of Ipswich ware pottery of the 8th century. Other definite medieval activity took the form of post holes and other structural elements in the north-west corner of the site immediately adjacent to Lawrence Street. A large but quite shallow feature partly excavated in Trench 3 may have been a medieval or post-medieval pond. The southern part of the site demonstrated that large-scale earth moving or landscaping had taken place in the relatively recent past and had removed any significant archaeology in this part of the site. [Au(abr)],0,461570,451260,1,,,,,,,,2080,2003,1c 7847,"The Abbey Church of Sts Peter and Paul, Dorchester on Thames, Oxfordshire. Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Carried Out by the Keevill Heritage Consultancy",Oxfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Keevill, G, Cropper, C & Underwood, C",2001,Keevill Heritage Consultancy,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to assess the impact of proposed developments both within and outside of the church on the archaeology of the site. Excavation of a single test pit inside the church against the north wall of the nave suggested that the wall represented a rebuild over an earlier foundation, possibly of Anglo-Saxon date. Three trial trenches were dug immediately outside and to the north of the church, in the former position of the monastic cloister (now the Cloister Garden). These showed that archaeological levels survived under modern overburden at a depth of c.1-1.2m below the existing surface level. Probable Roman or Anglo-Saxon deposits were identified in two of the trenches, and the ceramic assemblage was dominated by Romano-British pottery. Medieval horizons were restricted in extent, but appeared to represent a series of make-up or bedding layers for floor surfaces within the south cloister walk and possibly within a passage through the east walk into the central garth. The positions of the south and east walks appeared to be defined by foundation and robber trenches. At least five graves were also revealed and the skeletons within them exposed (but not removed). Most of the graves probably belonged to the monastic (medieval) period, but one of them (and perhaps more) could have post-dated the Dissolution of the abbey. [Au(abr)]",1,457920,194200,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Keevill, G.D., Hardy, A., Underwood-Keevil, C. and Boyle, A.",1994,25,"Evaluation at St Peter's church, Brackley",180-181,96/1419,,, 7848,"Proposed New Brickworks, Stewartby, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation. Stage 3: Results of Field Artefact Collection",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Watters, J",2001,Albion Archaeology,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out, occasioned by a proposed planning application for the construction of a new brickworks. The site lay in Marston Vale, a low-lying clay vale located between the Greensand Ridge and the valley of the Great Ouse. The majority of the artefacts recovered were of medieval or post-medieval date. The majority of the medieval pottery was located towards the southern end of the site, in proximity to earthworks suspected to be of a similar date. Only three sherds of Roman pottery were collected, all from an area of cropmarks that had been presumed to date from this period. This was surprising, since Roman sites are normally rich in pottery and Bedfordshire's HER recorded that Roman and Iron Age pottery had been found in the vicinity of the cropmarks. While the scarcity of Roman finds in the present survey may have indicated that the cropmarks were not of Roman date, the most likely explanation was that recent ploughing had not been dug deep enough to disturb any archaeological deposits, resulting in a relatively sparse distribution of artefacts at the surface. [Au(abr)]",1,502250,243750,0,,,,,,,,,, 7849,"Union Terrace Car Park, Clarence Street, York, Phase 2. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2001,Evaluation,"Johnson, M",2001,York Archaeological Trust,"York Archaeological Trust carried out an archaeological evaluation in May-June 2001 in two trenches (trenches 8 and 9) in the eastern part of Union Terrace car park. These followed on from an earlier evaluation of the western side of the car park. Archaeological deposits dating from the medieval to post-medieval periods were observed in both trenches. Trench 9 revealed parts of a substantial building that spanned the 13th-17th centuries, together with evidence for the subsequent robbing of this structure. This structure was believed to have originally formed part of, or an annexe to, a church. A period of abandonment and 19th century residential development was also recognised. Trench 10 uncovered evidence for medieval-earlier post medieval dumping and demolition followed by a period of abandonment and subsequent residential development in the 19th century. None of the deposits observed were waterlogged though they were largely free from later destructive intrusion. It was reasonable to assume that the bulk of the medieval-early post-medieval deposits in both trenches related to the Carmelite Friary, St. Mary's Hospital and St. Peter's School that were documented as occupying the site. The major features encountered in Trench 9 could have been related directly to those revealed in an excavation carried out in 1972. [Au(abr)]",1,460220,452650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7850,"106 & Land Adjacent to 108/110 Alberta Street, SE17, London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2001,Evaluation,"Potter, G",2001,Compass Archaeology Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out as part of the planning process prior to residential development of the site. The site lay close to the line of a major Roman road (Stane Street), and within an Archaeological Priority Zone as defined by the local UDP. There was also some potential for prehistoric finds, although the area was remote from the centre of historic settlement and was shown as open land until the late 18th century. Following a desk-based assessment one evaluation trench was opened at the southern end of the site, within part of the proposed development footprint. Natural sandy clay/silt was exposed throughout the length of the trench, but no archaeological features or finds were recorded. Overlying the natural was a fairly shallow buried soil horizon, presumably that which formed the land surface over the site prior to the 1790s. This was sealed by several layers of made ground, which produced pottery of 19th or early 20th century date. These deposits clearly related to the subsequent development of the site as domestic gardens. The uppermost part of the trench sequence comprised levelling and make-up for the existing yard. Given the absence of any significant archaeological features or finds from the evaluation, it was suggested that the archaeological condition on the proposed redevelopment may be discharged. [Au(abr)]",0,531680,178320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7851,"The Samuel Pepy's, 146 High Street, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Trial Trench Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Pearson, A",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A desk-based assessment and trial trench evaluation was undertaken in advance of the redevelopment of the site. The desk-based assessment showed the site to lie close to the line of Roman Ermine Street, and adjacent to the area of the suspected Danish and late Saxon settlement. The area had always remained within the core of the medieval settlement, though the extent of actual occupation was believed to have fluctuated considerably over time. The trial trench evaluation revealed the remains of a 19th century brick building which had been cellared, destroying most of the remaining archaeological deposits. A small test pit through made ground to the south revealed several shallow layers containing probable post-medieval brick, mortar, tile and other deposits. A single medieval sherd was recovered, but could not be linked to the existing deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,524140,271600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7852,"Report on a Watching Brief at Windsor Lane and a Field Evaluation in Housing Site 3, North Binfields Development Area, Basingstoke, Hampshire",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2001,Berkshire Archaeological Services,No archaeological finds were recorded during the evaluation and there was no trace of the possible Roman road. It was possible that all traces of archaeological remains had been erased by several centuries of arable cultivation. [Au(abr)],1,466300,154700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7853,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Fitzwilliam College, Huntingdon Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Adams, D & Penn, K",2001,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken within the grounds of Fitzwilliam College in advance of the proposed redevelopment of the site. The evaluation revealed that a large cut feature, possibly a quarry, had been excavated in the north-east part of the site and this had subsequently been in-filled, perhaps to allow the construction of an extensive garden feature, possibly an ornamental lake. The recovery of clay tobacco pipe from these features suggested that they were post-17th century in date. Elsewhere, extensive landscaping of the site had taken place during the post-medieval period, demonstrated by tips and dumps of soil. Artefactual evidence suggested that this had occurred during the 18th to 19th centuries. A small quantity of medieval pottery was recovered, and this was taken to represent a small, unfocussed residual presence. This may have resulted from either agricultural practice or the importation of soils as part of landscaping. No evidence of either Iron Age or Roman activity was encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,543920,259450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7854,"Evaluation at Selly Oak, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2001,Evaluation,"Patrick, C, Pearson, L, Robson-Glyde, S & Woodiwiss, S",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,During the course of the evaluation the trenches on the flood plain of the river identified former courses of the Bourn Brook that had been silted up and sealed with alluvium during later episodes of flooding. Another trench identified a watercourse to the south of the Bourn Brook that once served the fish ponds and water mill. No trace was found of any prehistoric burnt mounds on the edge of the Bourn Brook and no trace was found of the Roman road. [Au(abr)],1,404200,283000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7855,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land off Castle Street and Southgates, Leicester",Leicester,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation in the form of trial trenching was undertaken as part of a staged programme of archaeological investigation prior to the site's proposed redevelopment for student accommodation. A desk-based assessment had highlighted the potential of the area for buried archaeological remains, showed that it lay within the Roman and medieval walled area of Leicester and that it also contained a portion of the medieval castle bailey ditch circuit. An associated cellar survey revealed that much of the development area had been subject to deep cellaring during former usage, particularly from an Everards Brewery bottling plant. Trenches in areas away from the main cellared parts of the site revealed Roman and medieval archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",0,458340,304270,1,,,,,,,,1589,2001,4a 7856,"Investigation of Roman Coin Findspot, The Hollies",West Berkshire,2001,Evaluation,"Marshall, G & Fiorato, V",2001,National Trust,The evaluation investigated a Roman findspot. [Au(abr)],1,459000,180000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7857,"An Archaeological Watching Brief, Intermediate Care Unit, Great Western Hospital, Commonhead, Swindon",Swindon,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, B",2001,B. Phillips,The archaeological watching brief was undertaken at Great Western Hospital. The observations recorded the discovery of a Romano-British pottery spread and undated features consisting of pits and linear hollows. [Au(abr)],1,419050,182250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7858,"An Archaeological Excavation at Quay Street/Lower Byrom Street, Manchester, Greater Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Proctor, J & Taylor-Wilson, R & Telford, A",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Excavation and recording was undertaken across an area comprising c.30% of the development site. The excavation area was located within a zone previously identified as being of potential archaeological interest, following an earlier archaeological evaluation. The broad aim of the work was to investigate features of possible Roman date and deep stratigraphy close to the Quay Street frontage. The evaluation had identified a possible Roman quarry pit in the northern part of the site. The excavation established that this feature was part of an extensive late post-medieval pit, which may have been dug to extract the sandstone bedrock for construction purposes. The feature had evidently held water for a period of time before being backfilled with sand and gravel - possibly extracted from alluvial deposits of this nature recorded in the southern part of the site. Artefacts of late 18th-19th century date were recovered from the uppermost deposit within the pit, suggesting a slightly earlier date for the putative quarrying activity. Residual evidence of earlier human activity in the vicinity was recovered from the post-medieval pit, in the form of a Neolithic flint blade and a fragment of Roman pottery. The quarry pit had been partly re-excavated during the late 18th -19th century, perhaps for the extraction of the sand and gravel used to backfill the original feature. Silts within the feature suggested that it had again been waterlogged, these deposits in fact being a part of the deep stratigraphy identified close to the Quay Street frontage in the evaluation. Backfilling of this feature probably occurred immediately prior to the construction of terraced housing shown on late 18th century maps. Deposits relating to the demolition of 18th-19th century housing, and subsequent buildings, were recorded in all parts of the excavation area, overlain by the make-up and tarmac of the existing car park surface. With the exception of a sherd of Roman pottery, found residually in context, no evidence of Roman activity was encountered during the fieldwork. Therefore, it could be broadly concluded that civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort did not apparently extend as far as this part of Quay Street. The evidence of extensive quarrying activity of probable 18th century date was of some interest. The post-medieval pottery assemblage from the site had some archaeological value, likewise palaeoenvironmental evidence from the quarry pit. [Au(abr)]",1,383250,398010,0,,,,,,,,,, 7859,Chester-le-Street General Hospital Archaeological Recording and Evaluation,Durham,2001,Evaluation,"Carne, P & Platell, A",2001,Archaeological Services University of Durham,"An archaeological desk-based assessment, standing building recording and trial trenching scheme was conducted in advance of proposed development. The desk-based assessment concluded that although there were surviving remains of prehistoric, Roman and medieval date in Chester-le-Street, there was no indication that these would extend into the proposed development area. The history of the development of the site, from the establishment of a workhouse in the 18th century, through to the hospital in the 20th century, was examined. A basic photographic record of the historic buildings on the site was conducted, which supplemented an earlier survey conducted by the RCHME. The buildings comprised part of a 19th century workhouse, which was incorporated into a hospital in the 20th century. Five trenches were excavated across the site. Remains of a mid-19th century infirmary were identified in two of the trenches. No other significant archaeological evidence was identified. [Au(abr)]",1,427380,550770,0,,,,,,,,,, 7860,"A6 Rushden-Higham Ferrers Bypass, Site 3",Northamptonshire,2001,Evaluation,"Hayward, S",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,Six trial trenches were excavated on the proposed road corridor. The excavation confirmed the presence of a Roman settlement close to the site. Substantial ditches possibly forming the boundary of the settlement were identified and a large amount of Roman finds were recovered. This all suggested that the settlement was just to the west of the proposed road route. [Au(abr)],1,497000,267000,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Mudd, A.",2004,32,Iron Age and Roman enclosures near Higham Ferrers: the archaeology of the A6 Rushden and Higham Ferrers bypass,57-93,2006/825,,, 7861,"An Iron Age Hillfort at Glead's Cleugh, Northumberland. Survey Report",Northumberland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Pearson, T & Ainsworth, S",2001,English Heritage,"An archaeological field investigation was undertaken of the prehistoric hillfort at Glead's Cleugh. The analytical survey formed part of the Northumberland National Park Authority's project entitled 'Discovering Our Hillfort Heritage', which was funded jointly by the European Union through the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund, the Heritage Lottery Fund through the Tweed Forum initiative, English Heritage and the Northumberland National Park Authority. The analytical field survey was one of a number intended to improve the understanding of Iron Age hillforts and comparable enclosures within the National Park and to inform their conservation and management. The hillfort was at an altitude of around 200m above sea level and occupied a position of great natural strength on the summit of a steep-sided promontory which overlooked the valley of the Akeld Burn to the south. There were three ramparts on the north side of the hillfort protecting the neck of the promontory, but around the remainder of the perimeter, where the sides of the promontory were much steeper, there was just a single rampart although this had largely disappeared on the east side. The hillfort was evidently of two phases and appeared to have begun as a univallate fortification represented by the single rampart on the crest of the promontory on the east, south and west sides, and the inner of the three ramparts on the north. In the second phase, the middle and outer ramparts were added and the inner rampart was mostly levelled. The main way into the hillfort was at the north-east angle facing towards the natural line of approach, whilst a gap through the bank at south-east of the fort was demonstrably not an original entrance, though it may have been inserted in the second phase. The ramparts were of stone rubble construction although now mostly covered in grass and 14 circular scooped platforms were visible in the interior of the hillfort arranged along slighter terraces which may have served as routeways. The platforms probably marked the positions of timber round houses of Iron Age date and appeared to evidence at least two changes in occupation pattern within the life of the hillfort. There was the slight possibility of one being a later Romano-British house site, otherwise there was no evidence that the hillfort was occupied after the Iron Age. The hillfort was protected as a SAM. The survey was at 1:500 scale and extended over an area of 8.6ha, encompassing the fort and its immediate environs. The field investigation was carried out at Level 3 standard and evidence was found for the development of the hillfort, the character of occupation within it and the construction of the defences. [Au(adp)]",1,394880,629080,0,,,,,,,,,, 7862,"Hanover Place, Abbey Lane, Saffron Walden, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A trial trench evaluation was undertaken in advance of residential development. One large ditch aligned NNW/SSE was observed within trenches 1, 2, 4 and 5. It contained a large number of deposits, with frequent pottery sherds, glass shards and brick/tile fragments ranging in date from the 15th/16th century to the mid 19th century, plus a single sherd of residual late 2nd-4th century Roman pottery and a prehistoric flint flake. Only the west side of the ditch was revealed, but the profile indicated that it was a least 8m wide and 2.2m deep. A number of other post-medieval features were identified, including three post holes, two pits and two gully/ditches. They contained 17th/18th century material including pottery sherds, glass shards and brick/tile fragments. In addition, there was an associated, but undated, NNW/SSE aligned ditch which was disturbed by a modern service trench. At no point were features pre-dating the post-medieval period identified. There was no defined subsoil and the overburden of mixed topsoil and building rubble lay directly over the natural clay. The building debris was probably dumped during construction of the recent Hanover Place development. [Au(abr)]",1,553370,238400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7863,"Saxon, Medieval and Undated Occupation at Harradine's Farm, Woodhurst: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2001,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2001,Cambridgeshire County Council Archaeological Field Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed housing development. Each of the five trenches contained archaeological features, including enclosure ditches, gullies, pits and a possible round house gully, which ranged in date from Iron Age to post-medieval and amongst these features was a. There were also numerous undated features which were not thought to be modern. A single crouched human burial was found in the top of a narrow ditch, and this was tentatively been dated to the Roman period by the manner and location of the burial. [Au(abr)]",0,531510,276010,0,,,,,,,,,, 7864,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Broughton Quarry, Buckinghamshire. Interim Report",Milton Keynes,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Chapman, A",2001,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained throughout four years of quarrying. This located two previously unknown cremations of Bronze Age date, while a C-shaped enclosure with both urned and un-urned cremations in the ditch may also have been of Bronze Age date. Towards the north-eastern end of the quarry a rectilinear ditch system with associated pits and a clay-lined oven was dated to the 1st century AD, while the linear ditch towards the northern end of the site was a water course of later Roman date. The watching brief had at least one more year to run. [Au(abr)]",1,490760,240560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7865,"Bowness-on-Solway, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief (2001-2/147)",Cumbria,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during minor excavation within the Scheduled Roman fort of Maia (SM 26126) associated with the installation of underground ducts for communications cables. The site of the works was situated in an area where previous archaeological investigations had shown surviving remains dating from the Roman period. Eight trenches were excavated on the line of the ducts, which varied in size considerably. Beneath the remains of a Victorian cobble road surface, which formed the main street of Bowness, were several significant archaeological deposits and features, which included two small cut features in Trench 202, a cut feature with two fills running east/west in Trench 204, and a possible ditch and sandstone structure aligned north/south in Trench 207. No dating material was recovered from any of these features and thus it was not possible to establish a relationship between them and the Roman fort, or to determine if they were Roman or reflected the use of the site in the medieval and post-medieval periods. In addition, Trench 200 contained the demolished remains of a brick-built windmill, known to have stood on the site of Airey Hill between 1823 and the 1880s. [Au(abr)]",1,322400,562800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7866,"Land Within, and North of, Arden Forest Industrial Estate, Archaeological Evaluation",Warwickshire,2001,Evaluation,"Barber, A",2001,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,The archaeological excavations encountered a cropmark feature; a potential double ditched enclosure. Its location was firmly identified and pottery recovered from the ditches confirmed a Romano-British date. [Au(abr)],1,408800,258600,1,,,,,,,,1606,2001,1a 7867,"A Possible Crossroads Burial from Broad Town North, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,"Clarke, B",2001,DERA Archaeology,"The site of excavation of the exposed human remains was located on a bank overlooking the village of Broad Town. The remains were of a male, aged between 35-45 and 1.705m tall. He was buried in a shallow grave, supine, with head to the south-west. Dating evidence was unfortunately non-conclusive. The position of the grave, however, was of interest, being located between two trackways of probable medieval date. [Au(abr)]",1,409550,177650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7868,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks for One Dwelling with Garage on Land to Rear of 25, High Street, Waltham on the Wolds, Leicestershire (2002-078)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, S",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the erection of a dwelling and garage. Evidence of a ridge along the same alignment as a projected Roman road was located, but post-medieval pottery was retrieved from beneath the limestone layer of the ridge, so conclusions were tentative. [Au(abr)]",0,480500,324900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7869,"Archaeological Control and Supervision During Topsoil Stripping for Soil Storage Ashby By-Pass Stage 2, Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire (2001/98)",Leicestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Derrick, M & Higgins, T",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during topsoil stripping for soil storage. The topsoil strip was centred on two areas south of the village of Smisby. Area 1 contained a series of modern land drains and a possible drainage ditch or hedge boundary. Both areas 1 and 2 produced flint pieces and Roman, medieval and modern pottery probably indicative of manure spreading. [Au(abr)]",0,434800,318400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7870,"The Baltic House Site, 14-32 St Mary Axe, 1-6 Bury Court, and 19-28 Bury Street, London EC3, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Elsden, N J",2001,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Groundworks for new construction were monitored during the redevelopment of the site. Observations were made of the natural sequence: terrace sands and gravels at 10.08-10.53m OD, and brickearth at 10.75-11.58m OD. Some of the 1st/early 2nd century AD quarry pits were backfilled with domestic refuse, and other pits which cut make up dumps may have been rubbish pits. There was no in situ evidence for Roman buildings, although the backfill of one quarry pit contained fire debris, including burnt painted wall plaster. The corner of a block of decorated oolitic limestone probably came from a Roman building. The Roman deposits were cut by rubbish pits likely to have been of medieval date, and the only structural feature was an undated, heavily disturbed, chalk foundation. [Au(abr)]",1,533310,181250,1,,,,,,,,1677,2001,2 7871,"Thorp Arch Cricket Ground, West Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey Report",Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Bonsall, J, Gimson, H & Schmidt, A",2001,"Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford",A successful magnetometer survey at the Cricket Ground revealed the presence of Late Iron Age/Romano-British field systems. No remains of the 'castle of the De Arches' were identified during the survey. [Au],0,443220,446120,0,,,,,,,,,, 7872,"Land off the Broadlands, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Excavation, Phase 2 (978)",Peterborough,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Crank, N A & Ralph, S",2001,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"During September and October 2001, Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust carried out an archaeological excavation within the north-western quadrant of land off The Broadlands. It followed a trial trench evaluation undertaken by HAT in 1998 and a subsequent excavation on part of the site in 1999. The project revealed features of prehistoric (Late Bronze Age/Iron Age) and Romano-British date, associated with the development of the Fengate Flag Fen landscape, and confirmed the results of earlier phases of excavation on the site. New information included evidence of landscape use in the later Roman period and an extensive thin palaeosoil across the site was seen to seal even the later Roman features (not recorded elsewhere on the site). [Au(abr)]",1,521460,300120,0,,,,,,,,,, 7873,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Proposed Car Park on Land Behind the Old Ford Garage, Dymock, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Derham, K",2001,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"During the course of the evaluation three trenches were excavated. Roman features were recorded in all of the trenches in the form of ditches, post holes, a gully and a possible robber trench. Finds included Roman pottery, animal bone and undated redeposited flints. [Au(abr)] ",1,370180,231150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7874,"Archaeological Evaluation Report. The Dairy, Hall Street, Long Melford",Suffolk,2001,Evaluation,"Topham-Smith, C",2001,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,The archaeological evaluation uncovered a single ditch and a large pit feature. Both features yielded 1st to 2nd century Romano-British pottery and tile. [Au(abr)],1,586310,245480,0,,,,,,,,,, 7875,"An Archaeological Evaluation at East Hill House, East Hill, Dartford, Kent",Kent,2001,Evaluation,"Hutchings, P & Sparey-Green, C",2001,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,An evaluation was carried out on the site due to the presence of Quaternary deposits and a Romano-British cemetery in the area. A substantial Iron Age ditch and three burials from the cemetery were recorded and Palaeolithic flints were found in the Quaternary deposits. [Au(abr)],0,554760,173810,1,,,,,,,,1813,2001,4a 7876,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Church Street, Thorney, Cambridgeshire",Peterborough,2001,Evaluation,"Thomas, J",2001,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the development of the site. The work revealed well preserved, stratified archaeological remains dating from the late Saxon period through to the later post-medieval period. A small group of pottery sherds also hinted at Romano-British activity nearby. Two ditches, one of which contained a pair of bone skates and a large collection of Thetford ware, possibly dating to the 10th century, were revealed beneath several dark, build up layers, the result of medieval dumping or cultivation on the northern part of the site. At the southern end of the site, evidence of structural activity was recorded, including a pair of substantial walls, which had been robbed during the 16th or 17th century. One of the walls was abutted by a compact clay surface into which 13th century post holes had been cut. It was possible, in view of the size of the walls, that they related to structures of the abbey precinct. A post-medieval ditch of the 16th/17th century was located on the east to west alignment of the larger wall. Several pits and a well were evidence of later post-medieval/early modern activity. The finds from the site suggested that it had the potential to provide information on the early life and development of Thorney Island, and the contemporary medieval environment of the surrounding area. [Au(abr)]",1,528270,304290,0,,,,,,,,,, 7877,"Thorpe Hall, Station Road, Thorpe-le-Soken, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2001,Evaluation,"Letch, A",2001,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Seven evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed residential health spa development site. The area contained several cropmark features across the south of the site that were investigated as the main aim of the evaluation. Archaeological remains were concentrated in the south-west of the site, in Trench 1, where a stratified sequence of ditches, gullies, pits and layers indicated occupation activity which principally dated to the mid-late Roman and perhaps early/mid Saxon periods. Outlying remains of ditches may have represented an associated field system. [Au(abr)]",1,618200,221750,1,,,,,,,,1961,2002,17 7878,"Riverside Apartments (Former Foxtons Garage Site), Leemans Road, York (YORYM 2000.452)",York,2001,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2001,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of the riverside apartments. Earlier evaluation trenches had located silt/flood deposits, which contained residual Roman pottery and glass, with natural deposits at a depth of c.5.85m AOD, the previous land surface (at 7.45m AOD), which was overlain by 19th century dump deposits. The watching brief was to observe all ground disturbance below 7.45m OD. The secant continuous bored pile retaining wall, crane base and pile caps were already in place before the watching brief began. The previous land surface was seen during the excavation of the northern end of the surface drainage trench. The excavation of the pumping chamber for the surface drainage ceased at the level of the silt deposit, when several sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. No archaeological deposits or artefacts were seen during the excavation of the lift pit, service trench or the foul drainage pumping chamber located on the Leeman Road frontage, due to insufficient depth (higher than 7.45m OD). [Au(abr)]",1,459750,451940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7879,"77-81 Ampthill Road, Shefford. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2001,Evaluation,"Luke, M, Phillips, M, Slowikowski, A & Duncan, H",2001,Albion Archaeology,"The development area was located within an area of Shefford that had produced Roman remains for over 200 years. The development would comprise the construction of houses on land that was formerly the rear gardens of houses. Seven trial trenches were excavated. Archaeological remains were located in the southern part of the site (trenches 1, 2, 5 and 6). Trenches 3, 4 and the northern part of 2 contained no archaeological features and only modern quarrying had occurred in trench 7. Earlier prehistoric activity was represented by residual material (struck flints probably Neolithic or Bronze Age in date) found in later features. Although the sherds of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery were also residual, their presence suggested domestic activity in the vicinity of the study area. Regional settlement evidence for this period was relatively rare. The earliest dateable archaeological feature was a substantial Late Iron Age boundary ditch in trench 6, which contained domestic debris suggesting a settlement of this period in the vicinity. Features of Roman date included ditches, pits, a post hole and a cobbled surface. These, together with the recovered artefacts (pottery, animal bone, quernstone and ceramic building material), demonstrated the presence of a Roman settlement within the southern part of the Study Area. A previous investigation in the 1940s had located a Roman building, including a hypocausted room, behind the garden of 77a Ampthill Road. Whilst the precise nature and extent of the Roman settlement was uncertain, it seemed reasonable to characterise it as a rural settlement that included 'high status' elements. [Au(abr)]",0,513740,238800,1,,,,,,,,1620,2001,5 7880,Geophysical Survey Report 2001/37. Castleford,Former County of West Yorkshire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2001,GSB Prospection,"The site under investigation lay within Castleford, West Yorkshire; one area lay south of the River Aire, one area to the north and the third occupied a stretch of the actual river. The three aims of the survey were: 1. to identify the nature of any archaeological remains below the British Legion car park. 2. to try and pinpoint the course of the Roman Road north of the Aire. 3. To identify the Roman bridging point over the Aire. The work formed part of an archaeological assessment being undertaken by Time Team. GPR survey confirmed the presence of both intact cellars and deeply stratified archaeology in the western half of Area 1. Geophysical survey (magnetometry, resistivity and GPR) failed to find any evidence for the Roman Road in Area 2 - excavation and borehole investigation suggested that the road may have been lost to surface excavation of clays. The GPR survey on the river identified three clear reflections that coincided with the suspected Roman crossing point and as such were likely to have indicated either a surviving stone ford, or pier bases for a bridge. A lack of time and a faulty outboard motor on the boat precluded a full systematic survey. [Au(abr)]",0,442600,426300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7881,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development of Land at Ashwell Road, Oakham, Rutland (157/01)",Rutland,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2001,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the construction of 17 new dwellings. The watching brief monitored the excavation of groundworks associated with the development. Prehistoric stone tools of Mesolithic and Neolithic periods had been found in the vicinity. A possible Bronze Age ring ditch and an Iron Age enclosure were known from east of the site. The development was located on the northern fringes of the medieval town. The watching brief identified a single ditch of unknown date cut into natural deposits. Finds retrieved during this investigation included two prehistoric flint tools, a single sherd of Romano-British pottery, a 13th century Stanion-Lyveden ware sherd and a quantity of 18th-19th century pottery, glass and tile. [Au(abr)]",0,486400,309600,1,,,,,,,,1595,2001,3 7882,"Stage 3: An Archaeological Evaluation of Land North of Broadcroft Quarry, Portland, Dorset",Dorset,2001,Evaluation,AC archaeology,2001,AC archaeology,An archaeological evaluation of the land at Broadcroft Quarry uncovered subsoil archaeological features present in seven of the 19 trenches. The archaeological evidence comprised a Late Iron Age pit (possible large storage pit) and associated features; an area of Early Iron Age occupation including possible structural remains; Late Iron Age and Romano-British occupation deposits; an Early Iron Age feature and undated features. [Au(abr)],1,369750,72250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7883,"Geophysical Survey Report 2001/76. Angel Cinema, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2001,Geophysical Survey,"Ovenden-Wilson, S",2001,GSB Prospection,"The area under investigation was situated within the Roman City of Corinium and partially lay within a SAM. The area under investigation overlay part of the Roman forum and a Roman road. Previous investigations had confirmed the presence of Roman deposits ranging from less than 0.5m below the modern ground surface in the southeast to between one and two metres in the northwest. A Section 42 License was obtained prior to the geophysical survey. Ground Penetrating Radar survey was undertaken with a 450MHz antenna over the whole of the car park to assess, in detail, the top metre or so of ground with the aim of defining the nature and extent of the buried near surface Roman structures. Three traverses using a 225 Mhz antenna were collected over the area of deeper soil to investigate potential archaeology beyond the penetration depth of the 450 Mhz antenna. This survey formed part of a wider archaeological assessment and was commissioned by E J Wilson & Associates on behalf of Heritage Homes Wessex Ltd. and Capitol Consultancy Group. Although numerous reflections of likely archaeological interest were visible in the individual radargrams the results from the time sliced data were not particularly coherent. While some of the responses may have related to the Roman forum, it was likely that many of these may have been due to modern landscaping. There was a general area of increased response in the southern part of the survey area. This was likely to have indicated a concentration of archaeological deposits. Again, there was no coherent form to the response and this suggested that the technique may have simply been responding to a general spread of rubble of archaeological origin to the south of the cinema building. [Au(abr)]",1,402620,202790,0,,,,,,,,,, 7884,"Anchor Holme, Ribchester, Lancashire. Watching Brief (2000-01/105)",Lancashire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, A",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for a new garage. This revealed a sequence of well-preserved archaeological deposits, predominantly Roman in date, and undoubtedly relating to the Roman fort of Bremetenacum. The site was located in the southern quarter of the second century AD stone fort, and probably also within the earlier timber fort, although the western extent of this had yet to be established with any certainty. Structural elements, including a post hole, a beam slot, a sequence of floor surfaces, as well as other features, were excavated. These were likely to have been associated with the second century stone-built fort, which superseded an earlier wooden fort. However, due to the limited size of the excavation no reliable interpretation could be made concerning the use or exact nature of these buildings, although this part of a fort was usually associated with barrack blocks. Natural geology was not identified during the excavation, and it was highly likely that further archaeological deposits were present beneath those excavated. Due to the dense nature of the archaeology revealed during the watching brief, an alternative method of securing foundations for the new garage was decided upon. It was proposed that a raft base should be utilised, and in advance of this process it was agreed that the archaeological deposits would be covered with sand and a permeable membrane, to protect the deposits below, prior to the filling of the trenches with concrete. [Au(abr)]",1,365010,434950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7885,"Bravinium House, Tipton's Lane, Leintwardine, Herefordshire: Archaeological Watching Brief",Herefordshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Nash, G & Shurety, N",2001,Border Archeology,The site revealed no significant archaeological features or structures. The natural stratigraphy was uniform throughout. Apart from three residual sherds of late 1st and early 2nd century Roman pottery and several sherds of 19th and 20th century; no other artefacts were recovered. [Au(abr)] ,1,340440,274250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7886,4KG-Keadby to Grimsby West Overhead Line Refurbishment,North East Lincolnshire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Bradley, J",2001,Humber Field Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on ten tower sites along the route. Small quantities of Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered. No archaeological features were recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,530000,410000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7887,"Salvage Recording at Land Adjacent to 'The Pastures', Grit Lane, Malvern, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2001,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, P",2001,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Salvage recording was undertaken close to where several Romano-British pottery kilns had been previously identified. During the fieldwork, one pit of probable Roman date was observed, which had been truncated by later plough activity. No other archaeological features or deposits were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,377670,248880,0,,,,,,,,,, 7888,"Land Adjacent to the Rectory, Dymock, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Gloucestershire,2001,Evaluation,"Simmonds, A & Norton, A",2001,Oxford Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a planning application for the erection of a dwelling. Four trenches were opened. The evaluation revealed a large north-south aligned ditch, possibly a boundary ditch, dating to the late Roman period, and the remains of an east-west aligned Roman road or trackway surface. An undated gully and a pit were also identified in the course of the work. A quantity of iron slag was recovered, suggesting an industrial site of unknown status nearby. The Roman features were sealed beneath ploughsoil horizons of probable medieval date, as medieval sherds were incorporated in their make up. [Au(abr)]",0,370010,231230,0,,,,,,,,,, 7889,"Parish Church of St Mary, Upton Scudamore, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation of Kitchen Extension",Wiltshire,2001,Evaluation,ASI Heritage Consultants,2001,ASI Heritage Consultants,"The archaeological evaluation at the site of an extension to Church of St Mary revealed deposits of human skeletal material. The burials were contained within graves cut into underlying stratified deposits likely to have been derived from earlier building activity. Artefacts recovered from the burials and immediately associated deposits included pottery of 13th-14th century, Saxo-Norman and Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,386750,147650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7890,"Hazel Farm, Phase 3 and 4, Totton, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2001,Evaluation,"Anthony, S",2001,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,47 trial trenches were excavated following the granting of outline planning permission for the residential development of the site. Two linear features were investigated but could not be dated; a third contained Roman greyware pottery and probable modern metal finds from a fill of redeposited natural. It was thought that these Roman sherds were residual finds. [Au(adp)],1,433600,114100,1,,,,,,,,1773,2001,8 7891,"Land to the East of Rudgeway Lane, Walton Cardiff, Tewkesbury. Archaeological Investigation",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Coleman, L",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation confirmed that anomalies identified by an earlier geophysical survey were consistent with Romano-British rural settlement, a specially in the north-eastern part of the study area. This evidence primarily comprised ditches possibly relating to Late Iron Age roundhouses, and a rectilinear system of enclosures dating to the Romano-British period. Ditches and pits relating to others of the above were found across the area, although less densely located. A zone of high archaeolgical potential was declared in the north-eastern area. [Au(abr)]",0,390650,231100,1,,,,,,,,2025,2002,4 7892,"Babington House, Kilmersdon, Somerset. An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,Bath Archaeological Trust,2002,Bath Archaeological Trust,"Very few archaeological deposits were found, except for a post-medieval sequence in test-pit 1, and a quantity of pottery and tile. However, it was thought that this may have pointed to Roman and medieval setllement, and as a result it was suggested that further work should be monitored. [Au(adp)]",0,370350,150850,0,,,,,,,,,, 7893,"Moorfield Road, Duxford, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation. Site 1. Volvo Construction Equipment Works Depot",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Redding, M",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A programme of trial trench evaluation revealed evidence for Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval activity. Excepting a Neolithic flint blade found in the topsoil, no prehistoric material was recovered. There were a series of coaxial ditches and slighter linear channels, containing concentrations of Romano-British pottery, that included one complete and one partially complete vessel. Quantities of Romano-British roof and floor tile and pottery were found strewn over the field surface of the south. Other linear ditches were attributable to medieval and post-medieval periods with pottery ranging from the 12th to 20th centuries. Two discrete features were excavated, an undated post hole and an undated pit. [Au(abr)]",1,547850,246870,0,,,,,,,,,, 7894,"Blandford House, 7 London Road, Braintree, Essex",Essex,2002,Evaluation,"Davis, E",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation uncovered a pit containing a dog skeleton, sherds or post medieval pottery, and some residual Roamn pottery fragments. A gully that produced no finds was also found. No direct evidence for Roman or Saxon/medieval activity was found. [Au(abr)]",0,575500,222840,0,,,,,,,,,, 7895,"The Turk's Head, Green's Place, South Shields, Tyne and Wear",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Evaluation,"Oram, R",2002,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"During the course of the evaluation two features of Roman date were identified. After the Roman period the area seems to have been open agricultural land with no structures or signs of occupation found within the evaluation tenches until the late 1830s when a ballast railway tunnel was constructed across the site and the ground above was built upt to level the area on which structures were erected which left traces ion the form of beds of mortar, ash and brickwork. [Au(abr)]",1,436200,567900,1,,,,,,,,1823,2002,2b 7896,"9 Church Street, March, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"O'Brien, L",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation were undertaken prior to proposed residential redevelopment of the site. There was little evidence for prehistoric activity but Bronze Age activity had been recorded in northern March. Aerial photography had revealed the possible remains of a Roman villa to the south of Town End, and numerous hoards had been found in the area. Cartographic evidence suggested that the site may have been disturbed by building and demolition work over the past 150 years. The evaluation revealed a number of ditches, a gully and a hollow. The finds evidence was consistently Iron Age and Roman. [Au(abr)]",0,541500,295300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7897,"Caistor Grammar School, Caistor, Lincs",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"McDaid, M & Field, N",2002,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on a retaining wall, to identify its relationship to a buried Roman wall. The retaining wall was found not be using the Roman wall as a foundation and could not be dated. [Au(abr)]",1,511640,401320,0,,,,,,,,,, 7898,"Centre for Sporting Excellence, Oxford Road, Horspath, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Bingham, A",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation, in advance of the proposed Centre for Sporting Excellence, revealed a 1st century east-west algined ditch, possibly a boundary feature. Possible associated features were located in the south-east area of the development site. These were two further undated linears, probably gullies, an isolated post hole and a shallow pit. Traces of an undated ploughsoil were recorded, overlain by the exisiting allotment or garden soil. [Au(abr)]",0,456350,204350,0,,,,,,,,,, 7899,"Romford golf Course, Gildea Park, Romford, RM2 5QB",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bluer, D",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two discrete disturbances to the Monument with a third on its alignment were dug with the intention of ascertaining the date and nature of the ridge. Hand excavation of the gravel metalling on one trench recovered several fragments of post-medieval brick, while other piece of circumstantial evidence also pointed away from a Roman attribution. [Au(abr)]",1,552800,189300,1,,,,,,,,1990,2002,1 7900,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Throckley Middle School, Hexham Road, Throckley, Tyne and Wear",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Evaluation,GeoQuest Associates and PCA (North) Ltd,2002,GeoQuest Associates,"The archaeological evaluations comprised one trial trench sited to investigate the survival of Roman remains in the scheduled area. The northern half of the evaluation trench revealed natural boulder clay truncated by a probable 19th century land drain beneath a soil horizon of similar date. The southern half of the evaluation trench contained a substantial feature, of probable late 19th century origin, in which cast iron pipes had been laid. Modern strata and services were also recorded. No archaeological features of significance were encountered within the evaluation trench. [Au(abr)]",1,415430,566860,0,,,,,,,,,, 7901,"Suttons Farm, (Hatfield Quarry) Hatfield",Hertfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Edmondson, G",2002,Albion Archaeology,Archaeological observations and recordings were carried out on works at the quarry. Late Iron Age/Roman enclosures were identified and were interpreted as having an occupational use. A late Iron Age Cremation Burial was also recovered. [Au(abr)],1,519400,210200,1,,,,,,,,1905,2002,2 7902,"Plantation Place (Phase 3), London, EC3. City of London. An Archaeological Interim Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Harward, C & Pitt, K",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological excavation and watching brief was carried out between July 2001 and July 2002 at Plantation Place. Archaeological works included the excavation of 18 pile positions and two sewer inspection pits, and the excavation of pile-cut-outs. Roman Roads, a second century Roman town house, medieval wall foundations and large areas of medieval pitting were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,533180,180870,1,Kent Archaeol. Rev.,none,2001,144,Roman coin hoard found in London,71-72,2003/1047,1979,2002,17 7903,"Land to the Rear of 31 to 33 Friar Street, Worcester. Archaeological Evaluation",Worcestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Young, R",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Features and deposits of the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods of the street frontage were found to have survived. Roman dumping and leveling, medieval structural elements and industrial production and post-medieval structures and a robber cut were all evident. Medieval cultivation of the backlands was also suspected. [Au(adp)]",1,385170,254600,0,,,,,,,,,, 7904,"Land at Bedehouse Bank, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site, close to Car Dyke. Part of the former line of Car Dyke was observed. The Dyke originates in the Romano-British period the section encountered could not be dated but probably went out of use in the post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",0,510380,319740,1,,,,,,,,1864,2002,5a 7905,"Yorkshire Derwent Aqueduct Duplication Main, Elvington to Riccall, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,Archaeological Services WYAS,2002,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Detailed gradiometer study was carried out out 14 sites along the route of a proposed pipeline. Magnetic anomalies thoughtt o be archaeological in origin were detected at two of these sites, including a possible Roman Villa. At other sites anomalies were located but showed varied correlations with crop marks. This was thought to be due to the low magnetic susceptibility of the prevailing soils coupled with the depth of archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,462270,437270,0,,,,,,,,,, 7906,"Excavations at Harmonsworth Immigration Detention Centre, Harmondsworth",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, J & Gibson, C",2002,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavation revealed evidence for a Late Bronze Age droveway bounded by a series of inter-cutting ditches and hedges. A number of pits contained by ditches were filled with a range of finds and organic remains, possibly related to feasting. An undated roundhouse was recorded. A number of pit features, tree throws and subsoil deposits contained Late Bronze Age pottery. Later features include a Romano-British pit was well as Saxon pit, post holes and a ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,505400,177300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7907,"34/35 Portishead Drive, Tattenhoe, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Abrams, J",2002,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd,"An salvage excavation was carried out on the site. Two ditches, three post holes, two pits and a large depression, all bar one containing Roman finds were uncovered. Medieval furrows were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,482760,233800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7908,"Borrans Park, Borrans Road, Ambleside Cumbria",Cumbria,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",2003,Oxford Archaeology North,The investigation involved the examination of two exposed ends of a partially backfilled service trench and two small trial pits. Due to the obvious archaeological potential of the locations with the area of the Roman vicus of Galeva Roman fort it was recommended that and further ground works should be subject to a continuous archaeological watching brief. [Au(abr)],1,337400,503700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7909,"Carberry Hall Farm, Wilberfoss",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Stirk, D",2002,On Site Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. Ditches and deposits of probable prehistoric and Romano British date were observed. Slag was also recovered. [Au(abr)],0,474480,451990,0,,,,,,,,,, 7910,"Cable Street, Between Backchurch Lane and Christian Street, London, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Howell, I",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two evaluation pits were excavated on the site. The site lay within part of the eastern cemetery of Roman London, but no trace of the cemetery was found during the evaluation. The evaluation identified the presence of 18th century buildings on the site, which may have truncated any Roman deposits. The 18th century remains were likely to extend across the entire site. [Au(abr)]",1,534300,180900,1,,,,,,,,2008,2002,1 7911,"Archaeological Evaluation of the Former Gardens of Wilford House, Wiltord",Nottingham,2002,Evaluation,"Maull, A & Stevens, C",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed development site. Garden structures associated with the 19th century walled garden were identified. Iron Age and Roman period features were also identified including a ditch enclosure and field boundaries. [Au(abr)],1,456300,336400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7912,"Land Adjacent to County Primary School, Pickworth Road, Great Casterton",Rutland,2002,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Keir, W",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a number of features of Roman date. A Roman inhumation cemetery with at least seven burials was identified and were generally aligned NE/SW. Out of the seven burials at least two cist burials, lined with vertical limestone slabs, were defined. [Au(abr)]",0,500000,309300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7913,"Tretherras School, Newquay, Cornwall. Archaeological Evaluation",Cornwall,2002,Evaluation,"Craze, N, Gossip, J & Johns, C",2002,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"Four trenches were excavated in concordance with geophysical data retrieved in 1994. Significant archaeological remains were discovered. Trench 2 revealed a sub-circular enclosure, around 50m in diameter. Pottery helped to identify this as an Iron Age/Roman round [defended settlement]. Pits and post holes survived inside. Stone artefacts, daub fragments and a quernstone were also recovered. This site was thought to be of National Importance, as preservation was good and potential for further discoveries high. Other prehistoric activity was also inferred from pits, postholes and possible Bronze Age pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,182800,61700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7914,"Multiperiod Remains on the Site of the Proposed Genome Campus Extension, Hinxton: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on 31.7ha of land in advance of proposed extensions to the Genome Campus. Nine trenches were opened by machine and seven of these were found to contain archaeological remains. Among the features excavated were several ditches, pits, post holes and gullies. Scatters of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age flint work that lay within the archaeological features. A Bronze Age feature was identified but there was an absence of securely dated Iron Age and Roman features. Medieval house platforms and closes were located in the area of the 1995 earthwork survey. Several features could not be dated because of the absence of pottery or other dateable artefacts, but those containing fragments of Neidermendig Lava quern could have been Saxon or earlier. [Au(adp)]",1,550000,243300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7915,"Former Bridegman Joinery Works, Harrold, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Thorpe, R",2002,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed development site. A Roman corn dryer was identified along with ditches, and a possible cultivation soil. A medieval headland was identified, created by cultivation. Post-medieval ditches were also identified on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,495120,256980,1,,,,,,,,2377,2004,2 7916,"Buller Park, Porton, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2002,Evaluation,"Corney, M",2002,ASI Heritage Consultants,"A rammed chalk spread, interpreted as an agger, or base for a Roman Road, was discovered. No trace remained of the upper part of the agger, probably due to the cessation of Roman maintenance. [Au(adp)]",0,419300,136400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7917,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Cedar Lodge, Wingham, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Chenery, M",2002,Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit,"The watching brief did not recover any items of archaeological interest, despite the close proximity to Wingham Roman Villa. [Au(abr)]",1,624120,157250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7918,"Proposed extension to the County Repair Depot, Wanchard Lane, Charminster",Dorset,2002,Evaluation,"Adam, N, Valentin, J & Laidlaw, M",2002,AC archaeology,"Nine trenches were placed, some targeting anomalies identified by an earlier geophysical survey, others to provide representative coverage. Except for small quantities of prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval finds from the topsoil, no archaeological features were discovered. [Au(abr)]",0,367550,93150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7919,"Land at Snuff Mill Lane, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed site of a cemetery. Two ditches were identified running parrallel across the site. One of the ditches was dated to the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)],1,505200,432100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7920,"Archaeological Evaluation at Ikea Distribution Centre, Old Fleton",Peterborough,2002,Evaluation,"Ruffano, L",2002,Soke Archaeological Services Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The site yielded remains of Romano-British and Iron Age settlements, as well as evidence for occupation and mortuary activity form the Palaeolithic period. Remains were also uncovered belonging to the Fletton Brick Industry, including brick kilns. [Au(abr)]",1,519520,296470,0,,,,,,,,,, 7921,An Archaeological Evaluation on Colchester Royal Grammar School Playing Fields,Essex,2002,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Despite the site's location on the periphery of the Western cemetery area of Roman Colchester, no archaeological remains were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,598260,224380,0,,,,,,,,,, 7922,"Proposed Extension of Burial Ground, St Michael's Church, Chesterton, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Grant, J",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and evaluation were undertaken in advance of proposals to extend the burial ground. The desk-based assessment indicated the possibility of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and later remains in the vicinity of the site. The field evaluation revealed sparse ditches/gullies of probable medieval/post-medieval date. These comprised small ditches and gullies on the same axial alignment as the existing boundaries of the site, suggesting that the landscape had changed little in the vicinity of the site since the medieval period. No burials associated with an early church on the site were encountered, and there was no evidence of earlier Romano-British occupation of the immediate vicinity. [Au(abr)]",0,512680,295450,0,,,,,,,,,, 7923,Forthcoming,East Sussex,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Reffell, R",2002,Eastbourne Natural History and Archaeological Society,A resistivity survey was conducted as part of research to see if any archaeology was present on an uncultivated piece of marshy farmland. Previous study has found Roman pottery in the vicinity. Results are forthcoming.[Au(adp)],1,560400,107100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7924,"31-32 and 35-37 Cock Lane, London, EC1. City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Bull, R & Howell, I",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The natural deposits appear to be truncated 19th century pitting, cut for the purpose of ballast collection and backfilled with rubble/refuse. Medieval foundations and earlier features survive between these pits. Earlier features may comprise graves and cremation pits dating back to the Roman period. The deeper truncation caused by the present basement indicate minimal survival even of the deepest of cut features. [Au(adp)]",0,531700,181500,1,,,,,,,,1966,2002,4 7925,"Old Barge Yard and St Anne's Wharf, Norwich",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Percival, J & Shelley, A",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Much of the site could not be excavated due to pollution. Dump and levelling deposits were encountered, from the Roman period until the post-medieval period. Post-medieval structural remains were also identified. [Au(adp)]",1,623590,308190,0,,,,,,,,,, 7926,"Middlemore Farm, Daventry",Northamptonshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Leigh, D",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on the site. Romano-British features were observed, comprising of pits and a gully. [Au(abr)",1,456500,265100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7927,Waterworks Relating to the Wroxeter Hotel Shropshire,Shropshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Krakowicz, R & White, R",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the laying of a new water pipe. A foundation for the wall of a building probably founded in the 2nd century was recorded and Roman finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,356300,308250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7928,"A Geophysical Survey of an Area of Proposed Development at Henbury School, Marissal Road, Henbury, Bristol",Bristol,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M J",2002,GeoQuest Associates,"The gradiometer results of the survey have corroborated the findings of a previous desk-based assessment, that the site was at one time divided into several rectangular fields. Ridge and furrow cultivation was suspected. A regular arrangement of ceramic land drains was also mapped beneath the central third of the study area. A possible Roman enclosure and soil-filled ditch of possible archaeological significance were also located. [Au(abr)]",0,356100,179160,0,,,,,,,,,, 7929,"A Desk-Top Assessment, Geophysical Survey and Field Evaluation at St Mary's Church, Wargrave, Berkshire",Wokingham,2002,Evaluation,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2002,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"The evaluation was carried out after a geophysical survey. None of the anomalies were identified. Sherds of late prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery were recovered. These were encountered in disturbed deposits representing the upper fills of numerous inter-cutting post-medieval graves, none of which were excavated. The finds suggested that the area of settlement around Mill Green extended across part of the application site until the 14th century, by which time the town of Wargrave had been relocated alongside the road between Reading and Henley. [Au(abr)]",1,478280,178480,0,,,,,,,,,, 7930,"An Archaeological Evaluation in the Playground of Colchester Royal Grammar School, Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation tookplace in the school playground. One linear feature, possibly Roman, was identified. [Au(abr)]",0,598830,224740,0,,,,,,,,,, 7931,"Archaeological Evaluation on land at Vernon Grange, 35 Old Dover Road, Canterbury",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Helm, R",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological features and deposits were encountered in this evaluation in advance of a single-storey extension. A clay floor was located, immediately overlaying the natural brickearth. This was cut by a later pit containing Roman pottery dating to between the late 2nd and early 4th centuries. Two undated pits were also located. During the 19th century, a malting house was built over the entire area, truncating the ground surface. [Au(abr)]",0,615120,157380,1,,,,,,,,2287,2003,4e 7932,"Black Swan Inn, Horncastle",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, A",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. A series of Iron Age/Roman ditches from a field system were observed. Three pits of Late Iron Age or Roman date were also recorded. [Au(abr)],1,526010,369280,0,,,,,,,,,, 7933,Kirton Lindsey Mains Relay Scheme,North Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on laying of mains cable. Bones from a cow and 19th century and Romano-British finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],0,495550,399050,0,,,,,,,,,, 7934,"Hilltop Enclosure and Field System, Eccelsall Woods, Sheffield. Archaeological Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Survey and Evaluation Ltd,2002,Archaeological Survey and Evaluation Ltd,"The complex features identified on Ecclesall Wood consist of two main elements: a hilltop enclosure defined by a curvilinear bank with intermittent counterscarp, and, a series of enclosures that formed part of an irregular aggregate field system. Both the enclosure and the field system were tentativel dated to the Iron Age or Romano-British periods on the basis of the morphology. The relationship between one of the enclosures and the counterscarp bank suggested thet the field system was later than the hilltop enclosure. [Au(abr)]",1,432400,382500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7935,"Community Hospital, Newbury, West Berkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",West Berkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"The work was carried out during the development of new roads and car parking at the site. Two previous strip recordings had revealed a Late Iron Age/Early Roman enclosure site. The watching brief revealed a number of linear features dating to the post Roman/early medieval period; however, these were impossible to identify with confidence. [Au(adp)]",0,449700,166700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7936,"Land at Low Farm, Cottingham",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Tibbles, J",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed site of agricutural greenhouses. Site was covered in prehistoric water channels and natural hollows. One of the hollows identified contained Bronze Age pottery. Enclosure ditches were identified from the Iron Age/Romano British period. Several possible Roman foundation trenches for an unknown structure wer also identified on the site. [Au(abr)],1,505600,436000,1,,,,,,,,1844,2002,3 7937,"Wall Town Farm, Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire",Shropshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Kenney, J",2002,Marches Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site of Wall Roman Fort. Several Roman structures and deposits were observed across the site. [Au(abr)],0,369200,278300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7938,"Salvage Recording of STW Water Main Valve Pit, Sidbury Worcester",Worcestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",2002,Mike Napthan Archaeology,An archaeological salvage recording was carried out on groundworks at the site. The earliest feature was a ditch sealed by a surface containing Roman slag. A Roman dated ditch cut the surface. A large pit also cut the surface and was probably a cess pit of medieval date. A post-medieval pit and structure were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,385180,254400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7939,"A6 Rushden-Higham Ferrers By-pass, Site 3",Northamptonshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mudd, A",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site of a Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. A complex of settlement-related enclosures dating from the Middle Iron Age through to the 2nd century were identified. Abundant pottery and animal bone was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,496700,268200,1,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Mudd, A.",2004,32,Iron Age and Roman enclosures near Higham Ferrers: the archaeology of the A6 Rushden and Higham Ferrers bypass,57-93,2006/825,,, 7940,"A34/M4 Junction 13, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Dodds, D & Weaver, S",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"The northern extent of the area under investigation was an archaeologically rich one. Evidence for occupation and settlement here from the Bronze Age to Roman periods was discovered, in the form of finds. Also, finds in the colluvium layer may represent settlement activity outside of the study area. [Au(adp)]",0,448000,172900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7941,"Watching Brief at 102 Tiddington Road, Stratford upon Avon",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,A watching brief was carried out during the construction of a new conservatory. The house was built in the 1930s and during construction archaeological deposits of occupation were observed along with the remains of masonry structures and fine ceramics. In 1997 archaeological work recorded more Roman remains. A large part of the footprint for the conservatory had already been excavated by hand prior to visit. Three sherds of Roman Samian were recovered relatively unabraded and showed signs of burning. The nature of the sherds may have suggested that they were thrown up from the major excavations that took place during the 1930s. [Au(abr)],1,421600,255500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7942,"Corben's Yard, Tonbridge Raod, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Rady, J",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The site lay near a suspected Roman cemetery. However, no evidence for this was found, and it was thought that this feature was located further north. No other archaeological remains were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,573800,155000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7943,"71 Bitterne Road West, Southampton",Southampton,2002,Evaluation,"Barnes, I",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"Six machine dug trenches were excavated on the site. A number of Roman features were identified on the site, including rubbish pits and a ditch possibly connected with the Inner Fosse. [Au(abr)]",1,443510,113260,0,,,,,,,,,, 7944,"Bonningtons, Stanstead Road, Hunsdon",Hertfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hickling, S",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. No archaeological features were observed but medieval and Roman finds were recovered from the topsoil. [Au(abr)],0,540820,212940,0,,,,,,,,,, 7945,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report on Residential development at Avilon, Bourton-on-the-Water",Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mortimer, S",2002,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"A watching brief was maintained on groundworks for the development within the SAM of Salmonsbury Camp, an Iron Age Hill Fort. Mitigation reduced the impact on the archaeology but pits, ditches and a wall of Iron Age and Roman date were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,417000,220800,0,,,,,,,,,, 7946,"Land South of Queens Road, North Warnborough, Hampshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Marriott, H",2002,Wessex Archaeology,"Following a desk-based assessment which had identified moderate potential for late prehistoric or Roman remains, the evaluation identified a single undated ditch within the development area. This appeared to be related to the subdivisions of a nearby field system. There was no evidence for the continuation of crop marks in an adjacent field into the site. The crop marks themselves were thought to be geological in origin. On the basis of this evaluation, the potential for further archaeological remains was thought to be very low. [Au(adp)]",0,473250,151250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7947,"Archaeological Evaluation Land off Saltway, Droitwich",Worcestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Williamds, P, Hurst, D, Pearson, E & Darch, E",2002,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Deposits were encountered from the Roman and Medieval period, with the earliest feature being an Iron Age/Roman pit containing timber work. The pit was possibly used as a brine storage tank. A medieval layer containing industrial waste material was identified. A cobbled surface partially spread across the site dating form the late medieval phase of the site. Structure and deposits belonging to the 18th century saltworks that were on the site were also noted. [Au(abr)]",1,390090,263390,0,,,,,,,,,, 7948,"10 Gresham Street, London, EC2. City of London, An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Casson, L & Francis, A",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Further excavation has revealed more features, largely dating to the second century AD. Roman buildings, roads and a mosaic were present. Medieval and post-medieval walls and cellars were also evidenced. [AIP]",1,533280,181330,1,,,,,,,,1687,2001,12 7949,"127 Lawrence Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",2002,York Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was carried out during the machine excavation of a number of test pits. Post-medieval and modern dump deposits were noted. A layer of cobbles and gravel was thought to have been part of the principal Roman Road in the area. A very thick deposit of post-medieval date was aslo located and thought to be the backfill of a large linear feature seen in a previous evaluation to the east of the site. [Au(abr)],1,461600,451370,0,,,,,,,,,, 7950,"7A Victor Street, Bishophill, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Macnab, N",2002,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief on the site of the new development revealed a considerable depth of probable medieval plough soil, the lower levels of which possibly containing Roman demolition debris. The upper levels of disturbance contained evidence for the laying out of the area for terraced housing in the 19th century. [Au(abr)]",0,460120,451330,0,,,,,,,,,, 7951,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation Excavation at 3 Bell Street, Romsey",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Russel, A D",2002,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A soil investigation borehole and an archaeological test-pit prodiuced a deep pit with iron smelting and iron working waste, probably Saxon in date, overlain by 2m of made ground. Residual Roman pottery was also recovered. Unusual finds were many fragments from a large number of greensand querns. [Au(abr)]",0,435180,121130,0,,,,,,,,,, 7952,"Land at Scartho Top, Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire",North East Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Malone, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of suspected Roman kilns identified in a geophysical survey. Two charcoal patches of unknown date, of possible agricultural use, were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,525300,406800,1,,,,,,,,1857,2002,2 7953,"Tramps Nightclub, Angel Place, Worcester",Worcestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",2002,Mike Napthan Archaeology,"A salvage record was made on groundworks during the creation of a new staircase. The earliest feature was a surface, possibly a hearth sealed by Roman deposits. These deposits were sealed by black earth cut by a medieval pit, which in turn was cut by a post-medieval pit and 17th century foundations. [Au(abr)]",1,384810,255090,0,,,,,,,,,, 7954,"Oakleigh Crescent, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation 2002",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Bain, K",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"A small-scale archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals for the construction of a new building within the rear garden of a dwelling. The proposed development lay close to the centre of the Roman town of Godmanchester, near to the site of the Roman crossroads and marketplace. Two test pits were hand-excavated. The southernmost test-pit revealed a possible surface of Roman date. The northern test-pit identified part of a possible pit, and another feature. The pottery recovered mainly dated to the 2nd century AD and later. [Au(abr)]",0,524800,270400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7955,"Great Western Alternative, Didcot, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Brett, M & Coleman, L",2003,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A total of 245 trenches were excavated across the development area, following a more limited evaluation. Features in the form of ditches, post holes and occasional buried soil horizons dating from the Bronze Age to the post-medieval periods were evident. Bronze Age activity was represented by a few scattered features located across the landscape. Intensive activity located to the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age was recorded at the site of an enclosed settlement, as well as a ring-ditch. Further isolated Iron Age features were also identified. Occupation and specialist production dating to the Late Iron Age or Roman periods was identified, as well as later Roman agricultural activity. A possible bustum nearby was indicitative of funerary activity. An Anglo-Saxon trackway was the only evidence for activity dating to this period, while medieval and post-medieval ridge and furrow and field boundaries were present across the entire site. [Au(abr)]",1,458050,190150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7956,"Land at Foss Islands Road/Lawrence Street, York. Archaeological Evaluation Report",York,2002,Evaluation,RPS Consultants,2002,RPS Consultants,"The archaeological investigations consisted of a desk-based assessment and the excavation of five trenches. Features of probable Roman, medieval and post-medieval date were uncovered and associated with domestic occupation. No evidence for occupation levels or structures were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,461170,451460,0,,,,,,,,,, 7957," Proposed Community Hospital, Bicester. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Score, D & Mayes, A T",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"18 trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed new Community Hospital. A concentration of archaeological features was located in the centre of the site. A number of possible structures were identified, including one with substantial square shaped post holes. Two other clusters of post holes were identified, and were thought to represent additional buildings or possibly stock management features or fence lines. Some spreads of occupation material, pits and numerous enclosure or boundary ditches were also seen. The site was interpreted as a low status farmstead dating to the late 1st-2nd century. A few sherds of Middle Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon pottery was recovered, reflecting activity in these periods. [Au(abr)]",0,457700,222100,0,,,,,,,,,, 7958,Finds at Barlake Farm,Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, R",2002,Rita Miller & Percy Lambert,The excavation revealed worked prehistoric and Roman flint. [Au(abr)],1,366300,149400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7959,"Thornton/Goxhill to Barrowhill Raw Water Main, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Masters, P",2002,Pre-Construct Geophysics,A fluxgate gradiometer survey was carried out along the pipeline route. Linear features including former hedge lines were identified. A possible Iron Age/Roman ditches enclosure was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,506030,420300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7960,"56 Chester Street, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",2002,Archaeological Solutions,A watching brief was carried out on the site of a proposed extension. The site had previously produced Roman walling and a mosaic. Walling and part of a tessellated pavement were identified and pottery was recovered from associated deposits. [Au(abr)],1,402700,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7961,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land Adjacent to Longbridge Island, Warwick",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,An archaeological field evaluation involving fieldwalking and trial trenching on land adjacent to Longbridge Island near to the Longbridge cursus revealed no significant archaeological finds or deposits beyond a thin scatter of worked flints. [Au],0,426670,262230,0,,,,,,,,,, 7962,"Land Adjacent to the Queen's Arms Public House, Ashbourne Road, Rocester",Staffordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Krakovicz, R",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. The initial topsoil stripping revealed a V-shaped ditch containing Roman and medieval finds. Two further V-shaped ditches were identified containing Roman pottery and a fibula broach. [Au(abr)],1,410970,339520,0,,,,,,,,,, 7963,"Field 6431, Bolton Low Houses, Wigton, Cumbria. Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,2002,Evaluation,"Jones, E",2002,Headland Archaeology Ltd,"The line of a Roman Road (SMR 10627) was considered to have its course in the vicinity of the site. Eight trenches were excavated, representing 3% of the development area. A modern mains sewer and a shallow gully reflected the orientation of the modern field system. No other archaeological remains or finds were encountered and no further work was recommended. [Au(abr)]",1,323620,544300,0,,,,,,,,,, 7964,"Scawby-Broughton, Mains Rerlay Scheme",North Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out along the route of the mains cable. A 19th century brick culvert, a wall of possible Roman date and a pond/hollow containing medieval pottery were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,498130,400070,0,,,,,,,,,, 7965,"Land off Baldwin Avenue, Bottesford",North Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Carlyle, S, Holmes, M & Morris, S",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief and excavation was carried out on the site. Residual roman finds were recovered and a possible Roman linear was identified. Mid to Late Saxon ditches were encountered across the site and probably formed field plots and land boundaries. Medieval ditches were also identified along with several palaeochannels. The site by the late medieval/post-medieval period was covered in alluvial deposits. [Au(abr)],1,489960,406950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7966,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land proposed for Drayton South Quarry, Oving, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2002,Archaeology South-East,"A total of 78 trenches were excavated in advance of the proposed quarry. Middle and Late Bronze Age remains were found along the line of a relic watercourse, together with a possible burnt mound. Ten probable Roman ditches were thought to represent agricultural activity. Post-medieval/modern remains included two trackways and possible field boundaries. [Au(abr)]",1,488940,104050,1,,,,,,,,2038,2002,4 7967,"Delaine's Meadow, Bourne, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology,A second phase of archaeological trial trenching was carried out on part of the site. The previous evaluation had identified part of a Roman settlement and medieval occupation. Medieval pits and linears were identified in the evaluation trenches. Roman and medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,510370,320080,0,,,,,,,,,, 7968,"Archaeological Trial Trenching at Thurmaston Lane, Quakesick Valley, Humberstone",Leicester,2002,Evaluation,"Jones, S",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Seven evaluation trenches were targeted in the area of a 19th century yard, so to avoid 19th century cellaring. Modern dump deposits and 19th century and earlier garden soils were uncovered. Below these deposits, in several of the trenches, evidence was found of a Roman cemetery, with christian graves aligned east to west. An undated ditch was encountered containing Roman and medieval finds. Above this was a path which had early post medieval pottery in it. A post-medieval brick kiln was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,463000,306700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7969,An Archaeological Montoring Report For the Great Langsdale Valley,Cumbria,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Lund, J & Southwell, C",2002,National Trust,"The landscape showed evidence of early activity from the Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic throught to the Neolithic. The Bronze Age period also yeilded evidence of activity as with the Romano-British period. However, the evidence from these periods was not as extensive. No evidence of activity from the Iron Age period had been identified. The post Roman and early medieval periods provided little evidence of activity. However, possible settlement in the Norse period within the study was evident through the remains of enclosures. It was not until the 13th century that documentary evidence for land use was available. [Au(abr)]",1,329500,506500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7970,Iron Age and Roman Archaeology Along the Proposed Route of the Papworth By-pass,Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hatton, A & Kemp, S",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An evaluation was carried out along the course of the proposed Papworth by-pass. 48 trenches were excavated, identifying a series of Roman, Prehistoric and medieval field systems. Three areas of occupation were noted in the form of three enclosures, of Roman/Iron Age date. One enclosure was located away from the other two and may have had a ceremonial use. [Au(adp)]",1,528400,263900,0,,,,,,,,,, 7971,"Archaeological Investigations at Land Off the Broadlands, Peterborough",Peterborough,2002,Evaluation,"Wotherspoon, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The investigation of the site in 2002 revealed features predominantly from the Bronze Age, Iron Age/Roman periods, associated with the development of the Flag Fen/Fengate landscape. An extensive field system with associated post holes and pits were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,521460,300120,0,,,,,,,,,, 7972,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Heathernook, Monkmead Lane, West Chiltington, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Evaluation,"James, R",2002,Archaeology South-East,"The aim of the evaluation was to determine whether a Roman Road crossed the site of the proposed development. Apart from one undated pit, no finds, features or artefacts were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,508240,116690,0,,,,,,,,,, 7973,"Former Kerridge Computers,Northcroft Lane, Newbury",West Berkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The site did not live up to its potential. Some out-of-context Roman and medieval pottery was discovered, but was not thought to indicate subsoil archaeological deposits on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,446850,167200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7974,"Beach Road, Holme-next-the-Sea",Norfolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tremlett, S",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on topsoil stripping at the site. Romano-British dump deposits were identified. [Au(abr)],0,569910,343460,1,,,,,,,,1924,2002,7 7975,"Archaeological Excavations at Boscombe Down, Amesbury, Wiltshire. Potential Treasure Report to Coroner",Wiltshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2002,Wessex Archaeology,"The report was a potential treasure report to the Coroner, concerning the discovery of the inhumation popularly known as the Amesbury Archer. Gold objects were recovered, along with a large flint assemblage and Beaker pottery. The discovery of another burial at a later date, also involving gold objects, was also reported. These were assigned to the Early Bronze Age, c. 2300 BC. A Romano-Brtish inhumation cemetery was also encountered, but not fully excavated. [Au(adp)]",1,416500,140500,1,,,,,,,,2030,2002,1 7976,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Grange Park, Loughborough",Leicestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Coward, J",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A scatter of Roman pottery was recovered. No archaeological features were encountered. [Au(abr)],0,453800,317000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7977,"Archaeological Observation on Land Next to 2 Bulls Head Yard, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Gethin, B",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation on land next to No. 2 Bulls Head Yard recorded more of the probable line of the robbed-out late Roman town wall previously recorded in 1997. A fragment of Roman roof tile and a sherd of 4th century Roman pottery were found associated with the upper fill of this robber trench and a few squared stones may have been debris left over from the face of the wall. [Au(abr)],1,408900,257400,1,,,,,,,,1892,2002,1a 7978,"Land Off West End & Belle Isle, Brampton",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Wotherspoon, M & Wilkins, B",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The excavation revealed Roman, high to late medieval and post-medieval pits. A medieval ditch was also identified. Much of the activity was identified as agricultural, with some gravel extraction. [Au(abr)]",1,520050,271150,0,,,,,,,,,, 7979,"Salisbury Walk, Dorchester",Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2002,Terrain Archaeology,"New steps were constructed from Salisbury Field onto Salisbury Walk. These cut through part of the defensive Roman rampart along the east side of the Roman town. The bank appeared to be constructed from layers of chalk rubble, gravel and grey silty soil. No dating evidence was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,369620,90560,0,,,,,,,,,, 7980,Watching Brief at 44 Chafen Road,Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M",2002,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. The slope of the natural gravel might indicate the edge of a Roman ditch. [Au(abr)],1,443700,113400,0,,,,,,,,,, 7981,"Home Farm, Ebrington, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Watkins, K",2002,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site prior to development. A number of very shallow truncated features were identified. In the main the features were linear features and were possibly land drains. A prehistoric pit was identified and was thought to be associated with the ditches. Some of the linear features also contained Roman finds, suggesting the site was used for agriculture from the late prehistoric to the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,418560,240000,0,,,,,,,,,, 7982,"3 St Peters Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Langton, B",2002,Foundations Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken within the footprint of a proposed building. Romano-British deposits were identified. [Au(abr)],1,402280,201700,0,,,,,,,,,, 7983,"A Basic Archaeological Investigation at Chettisham S101A Sewer, Chettisham, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Robertson, D A",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A basic archaeological investigation was undertaken along the line of the Chettisham S101A Sewer. Previous archaeological work in the vicinity of the sewer suggested that prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and medieval artefacts, features and deposits might have been present along its length. During the investigation only a limited number of modern features were found. This suggested that the development area had not been used in such a way to warrant the cutting of features through the natural clay until relatively recently. It was probable that the area around the north-east to south-west aligned with part of the main sewer had been mostly used, since the Iron Age, for agricultural purposes. [Au(abr)]",0,554420,283260,0,,,,,,,,,, 7984,"Granham's Farm, Great Shelford, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on 52 ha of land in advance of a proposed hotel and golf course development. Fieldwalking led to the definition of five lithic scatter sites. 6 km of trenching demonstrated evidence of prehistoric activity and settlement in three main areas. Early Bronze Age usage of natural hollows was found in two separate areas. A Middle/Late Bronze Age roundhouse was revealed with associated pits and additional post holes. The discovery of a four poster and gullies dated to the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age period. A large prehistoric ditch, located on the ridge of Clark's Hill, was exposed. This produced no diagnostic artefacts. One feature of Late Iron Age/Romano-British date was found. 17th century pits and enclosure ditches, seen as crop marks were revealed and an anti-tank trench was located. [Au(abr)]",1,547000,253500,0,,,,,,,,,, 7985,"Roman and Medieval Fields at Land East of Mill Lane, Water Newton, Huntingdonshire. Excavation Report",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"O'Brien, L",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological excavation revealed ditches of Roman and Saxo-Norman date, which probably represented the remains of field boundaries. The sequence of ditches and low drystone walls may have reflected the shifting boundaries of low-lying fields on the floodplain of the river Nene, used for pastoral grazing until recent times. The site was located on the periphery of a villa estate in the immediate hinterland of the Roman town of Durobrivae. Saxon-Norman remains were similar to those found in earlier excavations to the south of Water Newton. [Au(abr)]",1,510950,297250,0,,,,,,,,,, 7986,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Showpyke to Westhampnett Gas Pipeline, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Currie, C K",2002,CKC Archaeology,"The watching brief was largely negative, due to the course of the pipeline closely following that of the modern road surface. However, small quantities of possible late prehistoric and Roman ceramics were found near the area. A shallow pit containing abundant quantities of overfired roof tile was also located. Evidence of the Roman Stane Street under the old A27 seemed to have been destroyed with the laying of the modern road. [Au(abr)]",0,488500,106400,1,,,,,,,,2041,2002,7 7987,"Alcester, 25 Bleachfield Street",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of foundation trenches for an enlarged extension on a site in the extramural area of the Roman town in the vicinity of a probable early fort took place in August 2002. Observation of the original extension in 1992 had found well-preserved Roman layers cut by medieval pits. At the bottom of the trench was a gravel layer, possibly part of a north south road previously excavated to the south, with an unexcavated feature to the west, perhaps a roadside ditch. Over these was a thick layer with a few sherds of only Romano-British pottery, cut by an 18th/19th century pit. Unstratified finds included a worn 1st/2nd century as/dupondius. [Au]",1,408900,257100,1,,,,,,,,1893,2002,1b 7988,"Archaeological Evaluation at Abbey Works, Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Thompson, P",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation involving eight trial trenches was undertaken. Evidence of extensive Roman activity from the 1st to 4th century was recorded across the site. The archaeological remains included evidence of a north-south road, associated ditches and possible roadside structures. One additional possible beam slot was revealed. A series of rubbish pits and a possible quarry pit were revealed at the southern and western parts of the site. The evaluation also revealed an almost intact large amphora set into a pit and covered by a second storage jar or amphora. A large quantity of egg shell and chicken bone was recovered from the amphora. Metalled surfaces and gullies were recorded close to the amphora. A single hearth with metalworking slag was also uncovered. [Au(abr)]",1,408830,257120,1,,,,,,,,1894,2002,1c 7989,"Savoy Cinema (Former Co-operative Society Store), West Street, Boston",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2002,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. A post-medieval boundary ditch was recorded on the site. Demolition layers from the Co-op building that burnt down in 1909 were identified and a single sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],0,532640,343880,0,,,,,,,,,, 7990,"A10 Wadesmill By-pass, Site 3",Hertfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",2002,Heritage Network,An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ditches were identified. A small Roman farmstead was also uncovered. A boundary ditch of medieval/post-medieval date was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,536880,218660,0,,,,,,,,,, 7991,"Lake Farm, Wimborne, Dorset",Dorset,2002,Evaluation,"Adam, N & Valentin, J",2002,AC archaeology,"Four test-pits were hand-excavated. Two of these pits revealed located features or deposits of probable Romano-British date, which, based on earlier discoveries, may have been quarry pits for aggregate used in the construction of roads within the fort which forms the Scheduled Ancient Monument. [Au(adp)]",1,400120,98950,0,,,,,,,,,, 7992,"Exchange Arcade, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",2002,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,Archaeological monitoring was carried out on groundworks at the site. Medieval and Roman occupation deposits were recorded. A possible prehistoric sand island was also observed. [Au(abr)],1,497580,371030,0,,,,,,,,,, 7993,"Church Farm House, Cheddar. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"McDonnel, R",2002,Richard McDonnell & Keith Faxon,"There was found to be Roman activity on or near the site, resulting in a significant spread of occupation debris, including pottery and animal bone on the surface of the gravels. There were also two phases of medieval activity. Phase one was represented by what were interpreted as graves, thought to be cut when the area was part of a medieval churchyard. The second phase was associated with the contraction of the churchyard and the construction of the house. In addition, post-medieval extensions to the house as well as agricultural activity were also noted. [Au(abr)]",0,345990,152980,1,,,,,,,,2241,2003,5a 7994,"Land to the Rear of 71A Bath Road, Thatcham",West Berkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Pine, J",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,The trenches identified the terminal end of a gully. It was though to be of Roman date. [Au(adp)],0,460790,167650,0,,,,,,,,,, 7995,"Prehistoric, Medieval and Post-Medieval Features on Land to the South of High Street, Foxton",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hatton, A",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","In response to a series of proposed developments including housing, a community centre and a school, seven stages of archaeological were undertaken between 1998 and 2002. The earliest archaeology present was a general background scatter of struck flint. Three small Late Iron Age pits, one of which contained cremated human remains in a Gallo-Belgic Pot were found. Roman activity was restricted to occasional sherds of pottery. The medieval period saw evidence for large ditches and pits. The post-medieval period saw the dividing-up of the landscape with church walls and pitting for the recovery of gravel. [Au(abr)]",1,541100,248200,0,,,,,,,,,, 7996,,Hampshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,University of Reading,2002,University of Reading,"The end of the sixth season of our excavation in insula ix saw the completion of a total of 36 weeks of fieldwork since the project began in 1997. Here evidence is emerging of a very different town to that of the late Roman period with the number, complexity and lifespan of the early 'unplanned' buildings, and the date of the streets and, thereby, the street-grid. Houses continued to be built anew in masonry in the late first century on orientations which perpetuated a pre-street-grid arrangement.[Au(adp)]",0,465000,160000,1,Britannia,"Clarke, A. and Fulford, M.",2002,33,"The excavation of Insula IX, Silchester, the first five years of the 'Town life' Project, 1997-2001",129-166,2003/448,2031,2002,1 7997,"8 Church Lane, South Witham, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Kipling, R",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. 1st to 2nd century Romano-British and 11th to 15th century medieval occupation in the form of ditches, gullies, pits and post holes were identified on the site. Residual Saxon finds and prehistoric flints were also recovered. Medieval slag, suggestive of iron smelting, was recovered, and a possible bread oven or malting kiln was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,492770,319290,0,,,,,,,,,, 7998,Mappleton Waste Water Treatment Plant and Flow Transfer Pipeline,East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on groundworks for an access road and the main service trenches for the treatment plant, uncovering a ditch and gully of Romano-British date. Monitoring of the flow transfer pipeline failed to identify any archaeology. [Au(abr)]",0,521100,444220,0,,,,,,,,,, 7999,"A Proposed Development of Land at the Former Health Centre Site, Chard, Somerset",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Robinson, S & Valentin, J",2002,AC archaeology,"A linear feature containing Roman pottery, medieval and post-medieval pits and medieval features were recorded. These were interpreted as three phases of activity. Based on the evidence recovered, a Roman settlement site was postulated for the unexcavated north east corner of the site, which was under gardens. [Au(abr)]",0,331980,108600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8000,"Mays Garden Centre, Exning",Suffolk,2002,Evaluation,"Tester, A",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed development site. A single Roman coin and sherd of pottery was all that was identified during the evaluation. [Au(abr)],0,562290,265760,0,,,,,,,,,, 8001,"The Grange, Tadploe Lane, Blunsdon. Archaeological Evaluation",Swindon,2002,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2002,Foundations Archaeology,"Eight trenches were excavated, with several relocated due to on-site constraints and the amalgamation of Trenches 1 and 8. Medieval features included a number of poorly-preserved ditch features, as well as posthole alignment, possibly representing a fence-line. Small-scale quarrying was identified, as well as some residual pottery. The absence of a large amount of pottery implied the lack of an occupation area at the site. The anticipated possible Roman features were entirely absent. [Au(abr)]",0,413450,189800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8002,"Report on Evaluation Trenching at Hill Cross Farm, Foxborough Hill, Woodnesborough",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2002,Dover Archaeological Group,"The evaluation was in advance of tree planting in the field. Fieldwalking exercises the previous year had located evidence of occupation. 38 features were revealed in this exercise, most undatable post holes. However, a four-post structure with flint packing stones was locaeted, tentatively dated to the Late Iron Age by a single sherd, and the fact that it was not aligned with later Roman structures. A group of parallel ditches was thought to relate to a narrow ditched trackway. Gullies were also present. In total, the features represented a landscape from the prehistoric to medieval periods. [Au(adp)]",1,630700,156100,1,,,,,,,,2060,2002,13 8003,"Former Pye's Warehouse, Lancaster",Lancashire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",2003,Oxford Archaeology North,"The watching brief confirmed the presence of tipped material over much of the site. A small number of Roman and medieval potsherds were recovered. Post-medieval pottery made up the bulk of the finds. While there was the potential for medieval or Roman deposits on the site, these would be at considerable depth. It was considered that no further archaeological investigation would be necessary. [Au(abr)]",1,347720,462000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8004,"St Andrews Churchyard, Wroxeter",Shropshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Baker, N",2002,Nigel Baker,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on wall repairs at the site. Observations were made of the dismantling of the post-medieval wall. Roman masonry was recovered from the dismantled wall. [Au(abr)],1,356400,308200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8005,"'Charles', Sheethanger Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Crank, N A, Keir, W & Grant, J",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"No archaeological finds or features were present, despite a known Roman villa 200 metres to the west. [Au(abr)]",0,501470,205560,0,,,,,,,,,, 8006,"Wycombe Marsh, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A possible ditch, perhaps of Roman date, crossed the site. This was seen in three seperate trenches. Another trench showed activity of a post-medieval nature. A chalk floor and post-medieval brick floor supports were noted here. [Au(abr)]",0,488600,192000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8007,"Hards Lane, Frognall, Deeping St. James",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2003,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. An undated ditch was observed cutting alluvial deposits, possibly of a Romano-British date. [Au(abr)]",0,516890,310420,0,,,,,,,,,, 8008,"Querns School, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Mercer, E",2002,Stratascan,"A geophysical survey was carried out on the site. The site is known to contain Roman archaeology. The magnetometer survey located magnetic debris of which some may relate to remains of structures. The resistivity survey located the remains of a building along with linear features, which may be walls. [Au(abr)]",1,402390,201580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8009,"17 Hillside Meadow, Fordham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Sutherland, M & Wotherspoon, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals to redevelop the site for residential use. There had been several recent excavations in and around Fordham including sunken features buildings, post built structures, enclosures and human burials, with occupation evidence becoming more concentrated towards the east of the site, which was adjacent to the graveyard of the parish church. The evaluation revealed five ditches and one gully. The ditches were of a similar alignment to the Saxon ditches identified in investigations at No. 12 Hillside Meadow and No. 20 Hillside Meadow. In sum, the ditches were likely to have been of Saxon date and may have represented domestic activity relating to the Saxon occupation recorded in the area. [Au(abr)]",0,563240,270640,0,,,,,,,,,, 8010,"Land at 4 Wilsford Lane, Ancaster, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Snee, J",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A medieval subsoil was identified, sealed by medieval or later make up material. Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,498420,343790,1,,,,,,,,1860,2002,1b 8011,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Brading Roman Villa, Morton, Sandown, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,2002,Evaluation,"Trott, K",2002,Kevin Trott and David Tomalin,"A series of 12 evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of a possible cover building and visitor centre for the Roman villa at Brading. Prehistoric ploughmarks, a 'ritual' bird burial, a possible robber trench, evidence of earlier excavations and components of a Roman building with in situ domestic deposits and a range of artefacts were found.[AIP]",1,460000,86300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8012,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at the Broadway Centre, 10 Gatton Road, Tooting, SW17 in the London Borough of Wandsworth",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Single, A",2002,Compass Archaeology,"Three trenches were excavated. The results of the evaluation were essentially negative - no prehistoric, Roman, or medieval archaeological finds or features were found, there was only evidence for limited agricultural activity between c1550 and 1900. It was therefore suggested that no further archaeological work on the site was necessary. [Au(abr)]",1,527420,171770,0,,,,,,,,,, 8013,"41 Crescent Road, Heybridge, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Roy, M",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Few remains of archaeological significance were encountered in the excavation area as a result of modern ground disturbance. However, the remains of two pits and a post hole, with artefacts of Saxon and possibly Roman dates were identified. This demonstrated the extension of archaeological remains toward Crescent Road. [Au(abr)]",0,584930,208260,0,,,,,,,,,, 8014,"Archaeological Recording at Stonehouse Wharf, Boakes Drive, Stonehouse",Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Vaughan, T, Darch, E & Pearson, L",2002,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,A programme of monitoring and recording was undertaken on the site. A small number of pits and an adjacent gully containing Roman domestic rubbish and iron slag were identified. Medieval ridge and furrow truncated these features. The site has also been truncated by the 18th century canal and wharf and 19th century railway construction. [Au(abr)],1,380400,204880,0,,,,,,,,,, 8015,"Archaeological Observation of Lillington Flood Relief Scheme, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B, Newman, R & Thompson, P",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,Archaeological observation during the excavation of pipe trenches for the flood relief scheme at Lillington found no finds or archaeological features associated with the Roman remains previously recorded in the area. No other significant archaeological deposits and finds were observed during the works. [Au(abr)],0,432800,267800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8016,"Land off Church Road North, Portishead, North Somerset. Archaeological Excavation",North Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,Avon Archaeological Unit,2002,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The excavation was carried out in advance of the development of two new properties. A precedeing programme of evaluation revealed two areas of archaeological interest, principally consisting of negative archaeological features. The excavation showed evidence for further deposits and features of minor archaeological interest ranging from the prehistoric period to the 20th century. Agricultural activity of Roman date was identified, together with residual finds from other periods. [Au(abr)]",1,346850,176050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8017,"Eastfield House, Brasenose Driftway, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Taylor, A",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The evaluaion was carried out in advance of the development of a residential development. Two gullies were found, one of Roman date and one of Iron Age or later date. [Au(abr)]",0,455520,204860,0,,,,,,,,,, 8018,"RAF Lakenheath, Utilities Workshop",Suffolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A small excavation was carried out on the site. Three phases of archaeology were identified. Iron Age and Roman ditches and pits were identified, with associated spreads and finds. Early Saxon pottery was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,573220,281030,1,,,,,,,,1932,2002,4b 8019,"Land at Model Farm, Old Weston: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hatton, A",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was carried out in order to inform the planning process. Three trenches totalling 100m in length, giving a 5% sample, were located within the 3350 sq. m of a proposed housing development. Given the presence of Roman and Anglo-Saxon artefacts and the location of the deserted medieval village particular attention was paid to the identification and interpretation of deposits and features in the context of what seemed to be a rich archaeological landscape. During the archaeological investigation, probable landscaping and modern disturbance were observed. No positive evidence was recovered of early land use. [Au(abr)]",0,509830,277320,0,,,,,,,,,, 8020,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 4 Endsleigh Court, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Although the site lay within the Scheduled Ancient Monument area of the Sheepen Late Iron Age and Roman site, the groundworks were not of sufficient depth to disturb any archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",1,598350,225130,0,,,,,,,,,, 8021,"Marshfield Farm, Hinxworth",Hertfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Turner, C",2002,Heritage Network,Fieldwalking was undertaken on the proposed tree planting area. The material recovered identified a possible area of Late Iron Age/Roman agricultural activity. [Au(abr)],0,523800,239000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8022,An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Wessex Water Renewal Pipeline Between Williton and Watchet,Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2002,"Hollingrake, C & N Hollinrake","An earlier filedwalking exercise had recovered Mesolithic flints, as well as Neolithic and Bronze Age lithic material and medieval pottery sherds. The pipeline itself cut through a series of Middle Bronze Age pits. An important assemblage of Trevisker pottery with associated lithic material and fired clay fragments was recovered. A Roman site was also identified immediately to the north of this site, containing pottery and roof tiles. [Au(abr)]",1,307000,143000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8023,"The Globe Public House, 14-24 Great Dover Street, Southwark, London, SE1. London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Casson, L",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An evaluation trench was expanded into an open excavation for part of the site to reveal three Roman ditches, a Roman pit, a medieval ditch, two medieval pits, a 16th century quarry, post-medieval pits, wells and cesspits. These were capped with a 19th century make up layer and built upon. [AIP]",1,532400,179600,1,,,,,,,,2001,2002,4 8024,"The Construction of a New Pipeline on Land Between Hawkeridge Pumping Station and Westbury Sewage Treatment Works, Westbury, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, S & Valentin, J",2002,AC archaeology,"Despite being situated in an area surrounded by Romano-British archaeological remains, no evidence for pre-modern activity was forthcoming. Building debris associated with a World War II prisoner of war camp was identified to the western end of the site. [Au(adp)]",0,386080,152520,0,,,,,,,,,, 8025,"100 Cannon Street, London, EC4. City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Elsden, N",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The western half of the site lies within the Roman 'Governor's Palace' (SAM No. GL122). Eleven evaluation test pits/trenches were opened at the site. The evaluation has shown that archaeological deposits dating from the Roman, Late Saxon, medieval, and post-medieval do survive on the site. The impact of the proposed development is limited to a small proportion of the area of the site, where new piled foundations and ground beams would remove all potential archaeological features. It is recommended that the deposits in the areas of impact are archaeologically excavated.[Au(adp)]",1,532300,180900,1,,,,,,,,1680,2001,5 8026,"Proposed Mineral Extraction at Bridge Farm, Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Mayes, A",2003,Oxford Archaeology,"Carried out in advance of proposed mineral extraction, the evaluation revealed small-scale quarrying, probably of Roman date. A charcoal-filled pit was also evident. A narrow gully and three east-west orientated ditches were located, however there was no sign of the Penn Copse Roman villa, thought to be present at this location. [Au(adp)]",0,452100,194100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8027,"Clausentum Quay, Bitterne Manor",Southampton,2002,Evaluation,"Molloy, T",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,The evaluation was carried out to identify the post-medieval and Roman shorelines. Modern backfilling was encountered and a shoreline was found but no evidence of human activity was identified. [Au(abr)],1,443250,113370,0,,,,,,,,,, 8028,"Oxley Park, Milton Keynes,. An Archaeological Evaluation",Milton Keynes,2002,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,The metal detector and geophysical components of the evaluation failed to identify any significant deposits or anomalies. The trenching component revealed a number of ditches. Most were undated but some were identified as Roman in origin. [Au(abr)],0,482200,235180,0,,,,,,,,,, 8029,"Lucknow Barracks, Tidworth, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2002,Evaluation,"Godden, D",2002,Wessex Archaeology,"29 machined trenches and two hand dug test pits were opened up, and the stratigraphy recorded. A double ditch was recorded in the north-west of the site, containing Roman pottery and struck and burnt flint. [Au(adp)]",0,423200,148700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8030,"Canklow Woods, Rotherham, South Yorkshire. Topographical Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2002,Archaeological Services WYAS,A topographical survey of Canklow Woods revealed an Iron Age/Roman period settlement activity concentrated on the ridge to the east of the area. An agricultural community was assumed due to the association of terraces and field systems. Post-medieval quarrying activity was represented by brick/concrete structures and children's dens. The archaeological remains were little understood due to no exploratory excavation and public use of the woodland threatened the remains with erosion. [Au(abr)],1,443100,390500,1,,,,,,,,2349,2004,1 8031,"Misson Water main Replcement Scheme, Archaeological Monitoring SE of Dairy Cottage, Wiseton",Nottinghamshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2002,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks for a water main replacement. Metalling was identified on one part of the route and was interpreted as being part of a Roman Road. [Au(abr)],1,471450,389500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8032,"Bioprocess Centre and Formulation Engineering, University of Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was carried out on the two sites within the bounds of Metchley Roman Fort. No archaeology was observed at the Bioprocess Centre. Two ditches were identified at the Formulation Engineering building. One of the ditches was V-shaped and was probably part of the defences that defined the southern annex of the fort. [Au(abr)],1,404400,283800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8033,"Nea Farm Quarry Phase 3, Somerley, Ringwood, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Anthony, S",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Small quantities of struck flints of predominantly Late Mesolithic date were found in the western area, as well as Iron Age to post-medieval pottery scattered across the site. Two ash pits in the eastern part of the site were thought to represent medieval forest clearance. [Au(abr)]",1,412600,108700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8034,Archaeological Evaluation of Prehistoric Archaeology at Dimmock's Cote Wicken,Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Kemp, S N",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation undertaken in advance of mineral extraction found Bronze Age post built structures with 'ritual' or intentional placement of pottery, a large pit or well which was back filled with deposits containing significant quantities of pottery, animal bone and local fossiliferous limestone. Artefactually this well was the richest feature on the site. A crouched Bronze Age inhumation was found on the margins of a barrow excavated in 1997. Results to date suggested an open landscape with an unenclosed settlement and pockets of activity occurring beyond the main focus of habitation. There was also evidence for Iron Age or Roman field boundaries and much of the site was covered in traces of the medieval field system. [Au(adp)]",1,554700,272400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8035,"Sedgefield, Co. Durham",Durham,2002,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2002,GSB Prospection,"Gradiometer survey has greatly enhanced the information hinted at by air photography. It also located the Roman Road in the vicinity of Sedgefield. Numerous enclosures line both sides of the road, they contain ditches and pits but little other evidence for occupation within them. Excavation confirmed that the majority of domestic refuse was contained within the pits. An industrial response within one of these enclosures proved, on excavation, to be a small kiln. Large pits scattered across the survey area were thought to be caused by quarrying and had later been filled by magnetically enhanced material. [Au(adp)]",0,435000,528900,1,,,,,,,,1833,2002,3a 8036,"Aughton Water Main Rehibilitation, Aughton",Former County of South Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bugless, J",2002,Northern Archaeological Associates,"A total of 16 recorded archaeological sites were recognised within the study area. The most significant site being a possible Roman Road. Evidence for Iron Age, and Romano-British activity was widespread in the surrounding landscape and evidence of medieval and post-medieval activity was seen in place names and buildings. The watching brief only identified a dark linear feature identified as as ploughed out boundary ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,445520,386590,0,,,,,,,,,, 8037,"Fieldwalking on Land East of St Neots, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Whitehead, S",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Fieldwalking investigation of 51 ha of ploughed arable land revealed traces of a human presence in this area from the Neolithic to modern times, as well as a concentration of artefactual material within the south western quadrant of the study area indicative of settlement related activity dateable to the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,520700,260000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8038,"Priory Drove, Great Cressingham",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Bates, S",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Medieval pits, linears and post holes were identified on the site. Iron Age, Romano-British and Saxon finds were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,585240,301830,0,,,,,,,,,, 8039,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Bowes Hall, Bowes, co Durham",Durham,2002,Post-determination/Research,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,2002,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,"The only deposit encountered was a humic topsoil of an average 30 cms. in depth, containing large quantities of modern brick and other litter The only find of any nore was a single body-sherd of Roman pottery, of Black-burnished (BB II) type and probably second-century date. [Au(adp)]",1,399600,513600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8040,Archaeological Investigation Record,Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Lawes, J, L.",2004,Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society,A Roman building within a rectanguar enclosure was excavated within the grounds of the farm. The project is ongoing with further geophysics and sampling of the ditch. [Au(abr)],1,377000,153000,1,,,,,,,,2234,2003,3 8041,"8 Pinnocks Lane, Baldock",Hertfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Semmelmann, K",2002,Heritage Network,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Although the site was identified as having high potential for Roman archaeology, only two pit like features were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,524930,233630,0,,,,,,,,,, 8042,"Roman Remains at 15/17 Hay Street, Steeple Morden, STEHS02, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Rudge, A",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation/assessment was carried out in advance of the proposed construction of two dwellings on the site. A single trench was excavated, and a large ditch was identified containing a significant quantity of Romano-British pottery. Post-medieval finds were also identified in overlying layers. [Au(abr)]",1,528600,242600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8043,"Land to the Rear of Sycamore House, Church Street, South Witham",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, J",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Medieval archaeology was observed in the form of post holes, a pit and linear features. A range of pottery, animal bone and slag were recovered from the features. Residual Mesolithic, Roman and Saxon finds were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,492770,319290,0,,,,,,,,,, 8044,"Land at Morley Lane, Bicker, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Alluvial silts were identified, possibly of Late Roman date. Layers of silt were also recorded which were identified as from salt production. A possible medieval seabank was identified and pits containing refuse from the 15th to 18th century were also identified. [Au(abr)]",0,522650,337500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8045,"Railway Line Adjacent to Borrow Pit SNCI to the Roundabout on New Bristol Road, Bridge Farm, Worle, North Somerset. An Archaeological Watching Brief",North Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"McConnell, R & Mathews, K",2003,Context One Archaeological Services,"Despite the recorded evidence for Roman and prehistoric evidence in the region, no evidence for archaeological activity was noted. [Au(adp)]",1,349770,175490,0,,,,,,,,,, 8046,"Church Lane, Box, Wiltshire. Report on the Excavation of a Gas Pipe Line Trench",Wiltshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Lewcun, M",2002,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during the connection of a gas supply to the nearby church. Despite the proximity of a known Roman villa, no archaeological finds were encountered. [Au(abr)]",0,382290,168500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8047,"Construction of an Extension Linking Properties at 5A Cank St. and 6-8 Silver St., Castle Ward, Leicester",Leicester,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Derrick, M",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,A watching brief was carried out on excavations for piling. A network of stone cellars of post-medieval date along with deep deposits containing Roman finds were encountered. The remnants of a stone wall were observed in several of the piling boxes and may have had post-medieval origins. [Au(abr)],1,458700,304500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8048,"New Swimming Pool, University Sports Centre, Ifflry Road, Oxford. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hammond, S & Taylor, A",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,The site was located on the grounds of a new University swimming pool. Two Late Saxon gullies and a pit or post hole with associated prehistoric flintwork and Roman pottery were found. [Au(abr)],1,452250,205500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8049,"Results of Test Pit and Trench Evaluation at Land Adjacent to the Fosse Way, Syston, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Beamish, M",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of mineral extraction. An area of terrace material was found, corresponding to the Fosse Way, a major Roman Road. A late Saxon date from the pre-alluvial ditch implied that this was built partly on terraced material as opposed to alluvial deposits. A late Saxon date has been applied to alluviating conditions and woodland clearance. All archaeological deposits would be destroyed by the proposed development. [Au(adp)]",1,461800,312700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8050,"Castle Mill Airfield, Bedford",Bedfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Pixley, J & Preece, T",2002,Albion Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Three areas of archaeology were identified. The northern edge contained a Neolithic/Bronze Age barrow Cemetery. The north-west end of the site contained Early/Mid Iron Age occupation and the south-east side Late Iron Age and Romano-British occupation. [Au(abr)],1,508000,249000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8051,"Borrans Park, Ambleside, Cumbria",Cumbria,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hughes, V",2003,Oxford Archaeology North,Service trenches were recorded after their excavation without archaeological supervision to reveal an area of likely metal working of Roman date. Roman finds were also present in the spoil heaps. It was recommended that further ground work should be monitored as part of a watching brief after Scheduled Monument Consent. [AIP],1,337400,503700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8052,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Old Hall Hotel, Caister-on-Sea",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Albone, J",2003,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological evaluation was carried on the site. The site was identified as just lying outside a known Roman fort. Ditches and pits from the 3rd century AD were identified on the site. A post-medieval pit was also identified on the site. [Au(abr)],1,652090,312140,1,,,,,,,,1920,2002,3 8053,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Canterbury Police Station, Old Dover Road, Canterbury, Kent",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Gollop, A",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation took place prior to an extension at the police station. No significant archaeological remains were encountered, altough the depth and nature of the trenches suggested large Roman quarry pits. The extent of these features was outside the evaluation area however, and as a result accurate determination was difficult. [Au(adp)]",0,615050,157380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8054,"School Cottage, Faulkbourne, Essex. Archaeological Monitoring",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Ennis, T",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The monitoring revealed one large feature, over 4 metres wide. This was thought to represent the northern continuation of a large oval ring ditch previously recorded as a crop mark. Its size suggested that it formed part of a settlement of field enclosure, perhaps of prehistoric or Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,579680,217110,0,,,,,,,,,, 8055,"New Water Main, Durngate Street, Dorchester",Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2002,Terrain Archaeology,Roman Road gravels were observed to the east of the junction of Durngate Street and Icen Way. The orientation of the road could not be ascertained. [Au(abr)],1,369340,90650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8056,"An Archeological Evaluation at the Rear of 36 North Hill [Byron's Yard], Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"No archaeological features were exposed, however, three leather shoe soles, thought to date from the 15th or 16th century were found preserved near the bottom of a trench. None displayed any discernable features, and one was found in a modern context. Roman material found in association showed disturbance by 19th and 20th century activity. [Au(abr)]",0,599360,225480,0,,,,,,,,,, 8057,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bernwood First School Site, North Way, Barton, Oxford",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,An evaluation was undertaken to determine the suitability of the area for future development. One possible Roman inhumation was recovered. [Au(abr)],0,455350,207800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8058,"Amen Corner, Moat Lane, Towcester",Northamptonshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hardy, L & Coles, S",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Early Roman pits were identified, along with medieval pits and gullies. [Au(abr)]",1,469380,248710,0,,,,,,,,,, 8059,"Archaeological Assessment and Survey of Land Adjacent to St Peter's Church, Wooton Wawen, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Coutts, C, Newman, R & Gethin, B",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological assessment was conducted for the site of Wootton Wawen Priory, which lay to the west of St. Peter's Church, detailing previous archaeological works and finds in the immediate vicinity. This was accompanied by an earthwork survey of Church Field, a SAM site containing part of the remains of the medieval priory. The archaeological works were to form part of a feasibility study for the development of Church Field. [Au(abr)]",1,415250,263350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8060,"Land Off Bodiam Avenue, Quedgeley, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2002,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"18 trenches were excavated on the proposed development area. 30 features were identified, the nature and date of the majority of the features could not be determined. Two pits and a ditch were dated to the Iron Age. A pit and a ditch were dated to the Romano-British period and a pit to the post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",1,381430,214460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8061,"The Proposed Cemetery Extension, Cemetery Lane, Bourton-on-the-Water",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Derham, K",2002,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out in the area of the proposed cemetery extension, within the SAM of Salmonsby Camp. Two phases of activity were identified, the earliest phase consisted of a post hole, ditch, gully and ring ditch of an Iron Age date. Pits post holes, a ditch, a track way and a burial of Late Iron Age, to Early Roman were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,417180,220800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8062,"Land at Woodside Farm, Sandy",Bedfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Edmondson, G",2002,Albion Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried on the site. Hillwash deposits were identified containing Roman dated finds. Beneath these deposits a substantial robbed out Roman wall was identified along with a post hole and a levelling layer. [Au(abr)],1,517930,248530,0,,,,,,,,,, 8063,"Improve Millitary Family Housing, RAF Lakenheath",Suffolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on two sites on the air base. Ditches, pits and buried soil surfaces of Mid to Late Roman date were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,572560,279970,0,,,,,,,,,, 8064,"Millfield Farm, Wheldrake, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Brinklow, D",2002,York Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was undertaken during the constuction of a new barn. Despite being located close to the site of Roman burials and a presumed post-medieval mill, nothing of archaeological significance was noted. [Au(abr)]",0,467000,444200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8065,"Cross Moor Road, Axbridge. Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",2002,R A Broomhead,"The site produced Iron Age and Roman pottery, although no distinct features were definable. The site also produced a small number of residual medieval pottery sherds. [Au(abr)]",0,342980,154350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8066,"Parish Room and School House, Wroxeter, Shropshire",Shropshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hannaford, H",2002,Shropshire County Council Archaeology Service,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the installation of a telephone line and water supply. Deposits representing the remains of the Roman rampart were observed. [Au(abr)],1,356300,308100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8067,"An Archaeological Excavation at Clayton Manor, Clayton, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, C",2002,Mid Sussex Field Archaeological Team,"During the excavation of a service trecnh an area of Roman floor tiles and walling was exposed, and investigated further. The remains were found to be those of a Roman bath house, almost certainly the same one that was discovered and exposed in the early 19th century, as numerous finds of this date were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,530250,113960,0,,,,,,,,,, 8068,Archaeological Investigations at Yaverland and Ninham's Withybed and along the Route of the Ventor to Sandown and Bembridge to Sandown Waste Water Pipelines,Isle of Wight,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2002,"RPS Planning, Transport and Environment","An archaeological watching brief, walkover survey with two area of excavation on a c. 20 km pipeline cut located prehistoric flint assemblages from four sites, and a series of Bronze and Iron Age post holes near Ninham Withybed, Lake. A cobbled Roman period floor, wall foundations and other Roman materials were found near Yaverland. Early medieval post holes were also found near Yaverland and scatters of medieval pottery was found at four sites from possible manure scattering. The Victorian sea wall at Ventnor Esplanade was also investigated.[Au(adp)] ",1,455420,77230,0,,,,,,,,,, 8069,An Archaeological Watching Brief at Quayside Road,Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. Roman finds were recovered from a number of layers and features, including a very large post hole. A large amount of unstratified Roman material was also recovered from the topsoil. Part of the course of a limestone flint wall, probably the perimeter wall of the Roman settlement was also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,443510,113180,0,,,,,,,,,, 8070,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 15-17 New Road, Rainham, Essex in the London Borough of Havering",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Single, A",2002,Compass Archaeology,"Two evaluation trenches were dug on the site prior to construction of new housing. Overall the site produced a prehistoric pit and several postholes believed to be of prehistoric date, sixteen prehistoric potsherds, four struck flints and twenty-five pieces of burnt flint. One residual fragment of Roman tile was also recovered. No further archaeological work is anticipated. [Au(abr)]",1,550360,183060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8071,"Excavation Report for the 2002 Season at Mellor, Stockport: Incorporating a Review of the Pottery and Small Finds Report",Greater Manchester Area,2002,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,2003,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"During 2002, 17 test pits revealed a post hole. The excavation of trench 16 revealed a series of curvi-linear ditches. Some of these ditches were cut by tow other linear features. One was a stone lined gully, the other appeared to be a gully designed to have a line of posts set in it rather than in individual post holes. A number of post holes/stake holes and pits were also excavated. Radio carbon dates from one of the curvilinear ditches produced a date between 380 BC and 520 BC. Trench 18, placed in the area of a geophysical anomaly, revealed Roman pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,398180,388900,1,,,,,,,,1852,2002,1 8072,"The Angel Cinema Site, Lewis Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Mayes, A",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of the proposed construction of 24 town houses on the site, known to occupy the eastern extent of Roman Corinium. A layer of limestone rubble thought to be associated with the abandonment of the forum was identified, as was a layer of ""dark earth"" of probable medieval origin. A substantial cellar wall and floor associated with Chester House, a building known to have occupied the site in the 19th century was also revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,402630,201780,0,,,,,,,,,, 8073,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Carried out on a Sute at 80 Plough Lane, London SW17 in the London Borough of Merton in July 2002",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Densem, R",2002,Compass Archaeology,"Three archaeological evaluation trenches produced Roman pottery sherds, Roman ceramic building material, nineteenth and twentieth century finds and a modern pit. No further archaeological work was recommended. [AIP] ",1,526200,171530,0,,,,,,,,,, 8074,"3-6 Gracechurch Street, London, EC3. City of London. An Archaeological Excavation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Watson, S",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The excavation of the new foundation positions beneath the car-park ramp contained fragmentary archaeological deposits, including gravel surfaces contemporary with the first phase of the Roman forum-basilica and a partly robbed foundation interpreted as the southern wall of the basilica. Early medieval pottery was found within the top backfill of the robber cut. Between June and September an archaeological watching brief was also maintained. No archaeological features or deposits were during this phase of works. [Au(adp)]",1,532990,181070,1,,,,,,,,1971,2002,9 8075,"Proposed Northgate Redevelopment, West End of Hunter Street, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Dodd, L",2002,Earthworks Archaeological Services,A single machine excavated trench was carried out on the planned widened route of the present service duct. The original service duct had cut through much archaeology of Roman date. The nature of the deposits could not be attained. [Au(abr)],1,340600,367300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8076,"Interim Report. Bletchley Park North, Bletchley Park, Bletchley, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Lisboa, I",2002,Archaeologica,An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. A medieval field system and Romano British field system were encountered. [Au(abr)],1,486500,243100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8077,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Zone A, Valley Park, Rugby, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Bradley, T",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed redevelopment of the site. The SMR revealed that five Roman coins and a medieval coin and ampulla had been recorded in the north west corner of the site. Ridge and furrow earthworks were also recorded in the eastern half of the site. Natural alluvium was identified within the base of the trenches at heights of between 85.19m OD and 86.92m OD. No archaeological remains were identified cut into this alluvium in any of the trenches, with the only features recorded being a small probable natural channel within the base of Trench 4. The alluvium appeared to have been disturbed and truncated in the majority of the trenches, and only the western side of Trench 4, and Trenches 7 and 8 revealed entirely undisturbed natural strata. [Au(abr)]",1,450300,277500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8078,"Minchery Farm, Grenoble Road-Oxford Leisure Site. Archaeological Watching Brief on Geotechnical Test Pits",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,RPS Consultants,2002,RPS Consultants,"A watching brief was undertaken during a programme of geotechnical work at the site of a proposed leisure complex. Peat deposits ranging from the Late Glacial period to the Saxon period were noted, along with finds of Roman ceramics and kiln furniture. A 13th century wicker lined pit was tentatively associated with the medieval nunnery of Littlemore Priory. Several post-medieval and modern land-drains were also recorded. Small quantities of Roman, medieval and post-medieval flint and pottery were recovered as residual material from the top and ploughsoil layers. [Au(abr)]",1,454550,202440,0,,,,,,,,,, 8079,"2 Royston Road, Baldock",Hertfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H, & Lighfoot, M",2002,Heritage Network,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Six trenches were excavated four of which identified Roman features and deposits associated with sites use as a settlement. No medieval remains were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,524690,234100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8080,"Summary Report on a Field Evaluation at The Friary, 19 St Cross Road, Winchester",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services,2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"The purpose of the evaluation was to try and establish the archaeological potential of the site. A truncated feature containing Roman pottery was located, as well as some uncharacterised Saxon activity indicated by pottery. Evidence of early medieval occupation and cultivation was found, as well as what was probably the church and east cloistral range of the Friary in the high to late medieval period. Graves predating and post-dating the floor of the church were recovered, as well as a contemporary ditch. Pits and a floor demonstrated post-medieval activity. Evidence associated with the Dissolution was abundant. Subsequent use of the site was thought to be horticultural, before truncation occurred in the 19th or 20th century. [Au(abr)]",1,447900,129100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8081,An Archaeological Evaluation at RAF Newton,Nottinghamshire,2002,Evaluation,"Mann, P & Ramsey, E",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Late prehistoric/Roman discrete features, linears and a pit were identified on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,467800,341300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8082,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Sports Ground, Firhill Road, London SE6, London Borough of Lewisham",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Darton, L",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The evaluation trench was located where the proposed Pavilion will be constructed. The area to the north was surveyed using geophysical techniques in order to locate the Roman Road that supposedly passed through the site. The trench revealed topsoil over ploughsoil that contained several sherds of pottery ranging from 18th century to the Roman period in date. A Roman ditch and a pit were sealed by the ploughsoil, as was a late prehistoric/Early Roman ditch. The surface of the natural deposit revealed fragments of worked and burnt flints dating to the Mesolithic/Early Neolithic. The geophysical survey of the playing field indicated features of archaeological potential but failed to locate evidence for the Roman Road. [Au(abr)]",1,537100,172050,1,,,,,,,,1996,2002,3 8083,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on land east of Bramshill Manor, Horley, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,"An archaeological watching brief during ground reduction for two new dwellings revealed the remains of two cottages, one dated to the 13th century continuing in use to the 16th century. The other cottage was probably part of a building shown on a map of 1766. In inpressive length of the drive to Bramshill Manor was exposed. A sherd of Roman pottery indicated activity in the area for this period. [Au(abr)]",1,441780,243770,0,,,,,,,,,, 8084,"Huntington South Moor, Roman Camps, North Yorkshire. Survey Report",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Horne, P D",2002,English Heritage,"Two new Roman camps were identified on an English Heritage reconnaisance flight and surveyed as a result. The photographs were examined, and their rarity led to a recommendation for Scheduling. [Au(abr)]",1,462340,454570,0,,,,,,,,,, 8085,"West Heslerton, North Yorkshire: Report on Geophysical Survey, September 2002",North Yorkshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,English Heritage,2003,English Heritage,"Earth resistance and ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys were conducted over two years at West Heslerton, North Yorkshire, believed to contain Roman building remains. Ambiguous results within the first area, where no previous geophysical survey had been conducted, let to investigation in the vicinity of a second, previously excavated Roman shrine to determine the geophysical resonse of such a known structure. Whilst a subtle GPR response was associated with an area adjacent to the location of the excavated structure, no further evidence for similar building remains was revealed in either the earth resistance or GPR surveys. [Au]",1,491700,475600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8086,"Report on the Archaeological Observations at 16 Hawkeswood Road, Bitterne Manor",Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Russil, A & Smith, M",2002,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. Residual Roman finds were recovered in modern deposits. No features were observed. [Au(abr)],0,443350,113280,0,,,,,,,,,, 8087,"Kingsdown Gallops, Upper Lambourn, Berkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",West Berkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed two archaeological features, a post hole and a Late Neolithic pit. Roman pottery was collected from the colluvium layer on the valley floor at the south end of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,430240,181200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8088,"The Leadworks, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Williams, M",2002,L-P Archaeology,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated within two industrial sheds on the site. Collapsed lead stacks were identified, along with two phases of buildings comprising of internal and external walls. One possible Roman linear feature was identified but it contained no dating evidence. [Au(abr)]",1,341400,366760,0,,,,,,,,,, 8089,"The Area of Gorse Car Park, George Street, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Dodd, L",2002,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Fourteen evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. The eastern half of the site was dominated by a natural depression, filled by natural deposits apart from one 17th century deposit. Truncated Roman pits, gullies and post holes were identified across the rest of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,340300,366300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8090,"Land to the South of the A120, Takeley, Essex (Barkers Tanks Site). An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2002,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Grant, J",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A previous desk-based assessment of the area revealed multi-period archaeological sites in the vicinity, prompting this evaluation. Ditches and gullies at various alignments were found as a result. Despite a relatively low density of finds, these features suggested significant prehistoric and early Roman activity across the site, in the form of an agrarian community. Previous development had truncated some remains. [Au(adp)]",0,555800,221200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8091,"Archaeological Observation at 7 Coventry Road, Baginton, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation during the excavation of foundation trenches for new extensions to 7 Coventry Road, Baginton, close to The Lunt Roman fort, revealed some evidence of Roman activity. A large ditch, possibly an outer ditch of the fort, contained 47 pieces of 2nd century Roman pottery. Another large ditch seen in the eastern foundation trench which produced no dating evidence was also likely to have been Roman in date. Two pieces of 13th-14th century glazed pottery were recovered from the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",0,434300,275100,1,,,,,,,,1896,2002,2 8092,"Herne Bay High School, Bullockstone Road, Herne Bay, Kent. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Britchfield, D & O'Brien, L",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Previous archaeological work at the site had revealed indications of a Late Iron Age/Roman settlement. On this occasion, however, no archaeological features were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,616700,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8093,Archaeological Investigation Record,Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mallinson, W. J.,",2004,Colchester Archaeological Group,"Investigations uncovered a ring ditch, tentitatively dated to the middle Bronze Age c. 1200 BC. 13 cremation burials were excavated, most of which were urned (Deverel Rumbury ware). A linear ditch cutting the ring ditch was also been uncovered but had limit dating evidence and was possibly Roman. [Au(abr)]",0,589300,225000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8094,"Alcester, 18 Bleachfield Street",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, R",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of ground reduction for an extension on a site in the extramural area of the Roman town in the vicinity of a probable early fort took place in July 2002. Observation of previous extensions in 1995 and 1998 had located medieval remains and a trench to the east in 1985, a probable Roman wall. Part of a WWII air raid shelter and a post-medieval layer with a few residual Romano-British sherds were recorded. Subsequent unobserved foundation trenching produced more Romano-British pottery including early 2nd century material, and a copper alloy fragment, possibly of Roman scale armour (or from a medieval strap end). [Au]",1,408900,257190,0,,,,,,,,,, 8095,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former Council Offices, Springfield Park, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Capon, L",2002,AOC Archaeology Group,"Observations at twenty locations excavated for soil analysis have enabled a limited interpretation of the stratigraphy exposed, and identified area likely to be richer in archaeological survival than others. Roman and medieval finds indicate 'background noise' of occupation. Despite the lack of features located during this phase of work, it was advisable that a watching brief be conducted when ground reduction was undertaken in the area of the car park and on other areas not previously reduced to check for archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",0,575500,156800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8096,"An Archaeological Excavation at Bailiffscourt Hotel, Climping, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Griffin, N",2003,Archaeology South-East,"The excavation revealed the presence of an early Roman ditch that contained several unabraded and conjoined pottery sherds, representing the base and rim of a jar. A moderate amount of residual prehistoric pottery, as well as worked and burnt flint, was also found. Four further ditches or gullies were identified, but could only be tentatively dated to the prehistoric period based upon the few small pottery sherds and presence of flint within their fills. [Au(abr)]",1,500160,100890,0,,,,,,,,,, 8097,"Former Council Depot, Haslers Lane, Great Dunmow, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation by Trenching",Essex,2002,Evaluation,"Hickling, S",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The eastern most trench excavated was the only one to contain archaeological material. One possibly prehistoric ditch, one Roman ditch and four post holes and a small amount of burnt bone, slag and ironwork were recovered. Oil contamination was observed in all trenches. [Au(abr)]",1,562880,221550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8098,"2 America Street, London Borough of Southwark SE1, Post-Excavation Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Dawkes, G & Melikian, M",2002,AOC Archaeology Group,"The excavation revealed prehistoric finds, a semi-circle of stake holes, Iron Age pits and 165 Roman burials and finds; with the earlier burials in organised rows. Included were a possible family burial, a horse burial and an inhumation with a spear point lodge in a bone. The Roman cemetery was cut by medieval ditches and post-medieval brick wells and a sump. [AIP]",1,532200,180110,0,,,,,,,,,, 8099,"The Excavationof a Roman Road at Hundhill, Ackworth, Pontefract",Former County of West Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Ferguson, D",2002,Pontefract & District Archaeological Society,"The Roman Road at the site was excavated as part of a voluntary excavation. Part of the road was traced, though the results were not as dramatic as had been expected. Finds were generally sparse and confined to the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",1,445700,418600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8100,"No 9 Castle Keep, Stratford-sub-Castle. Archaeological Test-Pitting",Wiltshire,2002,Evaluation,Pathfinders,2003,Pathfinders,"Two test-pits revealed post-medieval made ground, overlying a probable medival mortar-mixing pit and Roman building rubble sandwiched between soil layers, the upper layer being dated to the 3rd-4th century and the lower 1st-2nd century. It was concluded that the site was in an area of low activity, perhaps to the rear of a property. [Au(adp)]",0,413400,131800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8101,"Land Adjoining Middleton Stoney Road and Oxford Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Mayes, A T",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"A field evaluation was carried out in response to proposals for a new community hospital. A Roman cobbled surface was uncovered, as well as two ditches containing contemporary pottery. A large shallow feature, a ditch and a gully were also located but could not be dated. A heavily disturbed wall foundation, five intercuting pits, two post holes and two gullies were noted in a separate trench. A single sherd of Late Iron Age pottery was found in one of the pits. [Au(abr)]",1,457800,222200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8102,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Priory, 12 High Street, Dorchester-on-Thames, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Henderson, M",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,"The watching brief took place on the ground reduction for a rear extension. It appeared likely that the development area fell directly within a Roman ditch, almost certainly the eastern boundary of the town defences. This would dispense with the theory that the River Thame formed the eastern boundary to the town. A sequence of post-medieval dumping, demolition, landscaping and disposal of domestic refuse was also visible cutting into the upper layers of the Roman ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,457850,194230,0,,,,,,,,,, 8103,"10-12 Crescent Lane, Bath. The Results of an Archaeological Evaluation in Advance of Development",Bath & North East Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Lewcun, M",2002,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The site was used in the 19th century as stables, belonging to the Royal Crescent. The majority of the 18th century floors, 19th century additions and elements of the structure were all found to be preserved below the existing concrete floor. A prehistoric ground level was also identified, overlain by subsoils and a soil horizon containing artefacts from the Roman occupation to the 18th century. The metalled surface of a Roman Road was identified, this was thought to be the missing River Avon to the Bath to Sea Mills road link of the Fosse Way. Burials were not discovered but were still thought to be highly likely at a depth of more than 1.8 metres. [Au(adp)]",0,374560,165470,0,,,,,,,,,, 8104,"Land off Spa Hill, Kirton in Lindsey, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Albone, J",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A pit of Neolithic/Bronze Age date and a ditch of a possible similar date were identified. A Romano-British/Iron Age enclosure was also identified, along with post holes from a Roman date fence line. [Au(abr)]",1,493610,399030,1,,,,,,,,1856,2002,1 8105,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Denne Hill Cross, Country Ride, Womenswold, Aylesham, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The site lay close to a Roman walled cemetery, and the development involved the construction of a telephone mast. No archaeological features were revealed, and it was thought that any remains would lay closer to the line of the Roman Road to the south. [Au(abr)]",0,621980,150070,0,,,,,,,,,, 8106,"Land at Telegraph Hill, Exeter, Devon",Devon,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Johnson, A E",2002,Oxford Archaeotechnics,"The gradiometer survey was carried out in attempt to trace a Roman Road, which was thought to approximate the course of the A380. However, no anomalies were revealed, although an earthwork platform which predated the existing service station and current phase of woodland plantation was recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,291000,84100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8107,"Commonhead Roundabout, Park and Ride. Archaeological Evaluation",Swindon,2002,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2002,Foundations Archaeology,"Archaeological features were encountered in all trenches. Elements of a Middle Bronze Age settlement, Roman features of the 2nd century, undated and post-medieval/modern features were located. [Au(abr)]",1,419200,182500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8108,"15 Meeting Field, Long Melford",Suffolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A & Tester, C",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A watching brief was carried out on the site. 1st century Roman finds were recovered from a rubbish spread, which probably indicates that a settlement was close by. [Au(abr)]",0,586040,245350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8109,"Lincoln, Glebe Park Mains Replacement Scheme",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tann, G",2002,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the route of the pipeline. A section of metalling probably from a Roman Road was recorded. [Au(abr)],0,498500,372000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8110,"67 Baring Street, South Shields, Tyne and Wear: An Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Evaluation,"McKelvey, J",2002,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"During the course of the evaluaiton two drainage gullies of Roman date were identified. No evidence for cemetery features was located, it becoming apparent that in the Roman period the area of the site lay on sloping ground forming the north-eastern side of a small valley. [Au(abr)]",1,436560,567590,0,,,,,,,,,, 8111,"Northern Approaches Road, Phase 2a and on Land to the West of Colchester General Hospital, Colchester",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A watching brief was carried out on topsoil stripping for a new road at the site. Two spreads of medieval finds were observed, along with four ephemeral pit and ditch like features of Iron Age to Early Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,598900,228120,0,,,,,,,,,, 8112,"Sarum Court, Sarum Road, Winchester. Report on Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"White, A & Teague, S",2002,Winchester Museums Service,"The watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a new residential development. Three parallel ditches were observed. These probably flanked the north side of the Winchester to Old Sarum Roman Road. A late 1st or 2nd century sherd of Samian pottery was found, but no trace of the road itself. [Au(abr)]",1,446710,129360,1,,,,,,,,2269,2003,3b 8113,The A605 Thrapstone Northern Jucntion,Northamptonshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Carlyle, S",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An evaluation and watching brief were carried out on the site. Three substantial Roman ditches were identified. Four undated features were also identified including a possible pit, a gully and a ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,500770,279410,0,,,,,,,,,, 8114,"Interim Statement on Archaeological Investigations at Land off Drayton Lane, Oving, Chichester, West Sussex: Phase III Extraction Area",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Griffin, N",2002,Archaeology South-East,"Over 50 features were identified during the watching brief. These comprised a number of ditches/gullies, pits, and post holes. In addition one probable urned funerary deposit and two possible un-urned funerary/pyre deposits were also located. The majority probably date to the prehistoric period, though a little Roman, medieval and post-medieval material was also present. The earliest material recovered dates to the Middle Bronze Age, although some of the Later Bronze Age pottery sherds found could be Neolithic.[Au(adp)]",0,488250,104250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8115,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Harrietsham School, Tongs Meadow, West Street, Harrietsham, Kent",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Stevenson, J",2002,Archaeology South-East,"Several features were encountered, including a quarry pit, a prehistoric pit, a gully, a clearance feature and a Late Iron Age-early Roman ditch. Other undated features were also recorded. There seemed to be a bias towards the south-east of the site for the concentration of ancient remains. [Au(abr)]",0,586390,152880,1,,,,,,,,2051,2002,4 8116,"Harvey White Engineering Company, Oldbury Road, Tewkesbury",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Wainwright, J",2002,Marches Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out prior to development on the site. Two Roman pits and a soil horizon were excavated. One of the pits contained non native wares. Medieval pits and garden soils dating from the 13th-14th centuries were identified, possibly belonging to backplots of burgage plots. Late medieval and post-medieval pits were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,389400,232700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8117,"Land at Cliffe Road, North Cave, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Atkinson, D",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. An east-west aligned trackway, ditches and a rectangular enclosure all dating from the Iron Age/Romano-British period were recorded. Overlying these features were medieval ridge and furrow and modern boundary ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,488460,433200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8118,"Is There Evidence for a Post Glacial Lake at Lea Green, Wharfedale, Second Investigation",North Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Heppenstall, I E",2002,"Heppenstall, I. E",A post glacial lake was identified on the site. The lake existed from the time when the ice had melted (c.11000 BP) untill sometime in the Late Iron Age/ Romano-British period. [Au(adp)],0,399600,466300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8119,Archaeological Evaluation of Land Off Mulberry Close,Northamptonshire,2002,Evaluation,"Atkins, R",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,An archaeological trial excavation was undertaken on the site. An undated pit was identified and abraded Roman pottery sherds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,473580,261070,0,,,,,,,,,, 8120,"Anchor Church Field, Crowland, Lincs. Report on Geophysical Survey, August 2002",Lincolnshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Linford, N & Linford, P",2002,English Heritage,"The aim of the combined gradiometer and resistivity survey was to investigate the immediate surroundings of a masonry building identifeid from aerial photographs. It was hoped that remains of medieval, as well as Bronze Age and Roman buildings may have been found, but no such activity was located. Evidence of metal-working may have revealed itself, by a series of enhanced magnetic responses. [Au(adp)]",1,525040,310880,0,,,,,,,,,, 8121,"Hoole Park and Ride, Hoole",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hayes, L",2002,National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside,"A fieldwalking survey was carried out on the proposed development area. Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were found scattered across the site, possibly associated with the manuring of the site. In one area of the site undiagnostic building material was recovered, this material may relate to a small Roman settlement. [Au(abr)]",0,342700,368700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8122,"New Dry Dock, Swan Hunter's Shipyard, Wallsend",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Evaluation,"Oram, R",2002,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"No significant archaeological deposits, beyond foreshore deposition, were observed. [Au(abr)]",1,441010,556580,1,,,,,,,,1824,2002,1 8123,"Westbrook Centre, 150 Canterbury Road, Westbrook, Margate, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Boast, E J",2002,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,Ditches were found in one of the trenches excavated. These were thought to represent a trackway or narrow field ditches. Artefacts recovered from here suggested a tentative prehistoric date. Surrounding archaeological remains from the Iron Age and Roman periods may have reinforced this notion. [Au(abr)],0,633850,170050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8124,"Land off Station Road, Middleton-on-the-Wolds, East Riding of Yorkshire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Kendall, T",2002,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of proposals to build houses at the site. A number of archaeological features were recorded, including Roman ditches, post holes, pits, and a wall, all preserved by a 1920s tennis court. A large natural linear feature and a linear cut, along with a number of post holes were also located. The excavated evidence suggested the presence of a medieval field system in the north-east corner of the site. Medieval and Roman deposits occured on the site, and the central part was thought to be archaeolgically sterile. However, a considerable layer of colluvium may have obscured some archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",1,494520,449750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8125,"An Archaeological Evaluation for a Proposed Development at the Anglo Trading Estate, Shepton Mallet, Somerset",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Cottrell, T & Robinson, S",2002,AC archaeology,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of a new development. Five Roman kilns had been found on the site since 1864 on the site of the brewery, itself a Grade II Listed Building. Trenches at the site recorded 19th and 20th century disturbance, including quarry pits associated with the building of the brewery. The site had been extensively levelled, which may account for the lack of kiln features. Finds of Roman pottery were abundant. [Au(abr)]",1,361590,143730,0,,,,,,,,,, 8126,"White House Lane, Fishtoft, Boston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,2002,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Four pits were identified, two undated, one medieval and the other Roman in date. [Au(abr)]",0,534600,343000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8127,"Swan Hunter, Wallsend",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Oram, R",2002,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at Swan Hunter shipyard in August 2002, during emergancy works to lesson the slope of the sides of a roadway leading into the new dry dock. Features observed indicated a southwestwards continuation of the Roman period ditch observed during evaluation excavations in 2001. [Au]",1,430140,565890,1,,,,,,,,1824,2002,1 8128,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bailiffscourt Hotel, Climping, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Evaluation,,2002,Archaeology South-East,"Four evaluation trenches and one contingency trench were excavated prior to the construction of additional accommodation (Area A) and two evaluation trenches were excavated at the site of a new leisure pool/spa (Area B). Area A revealed the presence of two 1st- to 2nd- century AD Romano-British ditches and a further ditch found to contain a probably residual prehistoric pottery sherd. Area B revealed a shallow sided feature that contained 18th to 19th century material and a discrete dump of flint cobbles in the upper part of its backfill and a single late 13th- to early 14th-century pottery sherd and peg tile fragment within the lower part if its fill. The base of this feature was not established due to its depth, and its full extent and form was not resolved. [Au(abr)]",0,500160,100890,1,,,,,,,,2036,2002,2 8129,"Iron Age and Saxon Settlement at Jugglers Close, Banbury, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Stevens, C",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,"A previous evaluation at this site had revealed significant archaeological features of regional importance relating to Late Iron Age and possibly Roman origin. This recording action involved excavation over the entire proposed footprint of the development, and revealed a palimpsest of archaeological features, concentrated in the south-west of the site. A series of Iron Age enclosures, field systems and structural evidence were noted. The settlement did not continue into the Roman period. Evidence of late Saxon and early medieval activity was also identified in the form of a series of ditches, probably relating to field boundaries and elements within them. This was theought to relate to the settlement of Grimberie, referred to in the Domesday Book. [Au(abr)]",1,446530,241750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8130,"Whitsundoles Farm, Salford, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, M",2002,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site. An Iron Age water-pit was identified, along with several Iron Age and Roman pits. Two parallel Roman ditches were identified, possibly delineating a track. Medieval furrows were also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,492200,240050,1,,,,,,,,1902,2002,1 8131,"Archaeological Evaluation of a Proposed New Cemetery Site, Longsdale Road, Birmingham/Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Patrick, C & Darch, E",2002,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,The results of the evaluation indicate that the Romano British settlement identified to the north of the site extended into the area. Features identified included post holes and gullies relating to a structure and a track way. [Au(abr)],1,405330,277610,0,,,,,,,,,, 8132,"8 Peggy's Walk, Littlebury, Essex. Archaeological Monitoring Report",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Semmelmann, K",2002,Heritage Network,"Although the site lay in an area of known prehistoric activity, there was no evidence to suggest human agency at this site before the modern period. The supposed settlement of the area was thought to lay close to the Roman Road. However, as a result of these works, the settlement site must have been located in a different area. [Au(adp)]",0,551490,239510,0,,,,,,,,,, 8133,"15 Hyde Close, Winchester. Report on Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2002,Winchester Museums Service,"Excavations for foundation terenches and a soakaway revealed up to 1.5m of late-post medieval horticultural soils. THe excavations did not penetrate these, and as a result no Roman burials or archaeological remains were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,447970,130080,0,,,,,,,,,, 8134,"Canterbury's Archaeology 26, 2001-2002",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J, Elder, J & Bennet, P",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An excavation was carried out on the site of a telephone repeater station. The site lay within the confines of a Roman burial cemetery. 23 inhumation burials were excavated, the majority aligned east to west. A further 93 cremation burials were unearthed. [Au(abr)]",1,614100,158200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8135,"Land at Bourne Grammar School, South Road, Bourne",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Snee, J",2002,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A palaeochannel of Romano-British date was identified. A medieval subsoil and post-medieval disturbances were also encountered. [Au(abr)],0,509880,319530,1,,,,,,,,1865,2002,5b 8136,"15-17 Hay Street, Steeple Morden, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Wilkins, B",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals to construct two new dwellings and associated garages on the site. The site was located in the historic core of the village of Steeple Morden. A crop mark complex to the immediate west of the site indicated activities of probable Roman date. Archaeological finds and cropmarks were known from close to the site, confirming that the area had a moderately high archaeological potential, though no remains were known within the site itself. Trial trenching of the site revealed the presence of a large number of archaeological features of Romano-British date. These predominantly comprised ditches and curvilinear features representing enclosures. A number of larger pits and smaller post holes were also present, indicative of occupation. [Au(abr)]",0,528600,242600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8137,"97 High Street, Northchurch, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hounsell, D",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation followed a desk-based assessment, which noted that the immediate area showed evidence of prehistoric and Roman occupation. The fabric of the parish church aslo suggested Saxon influences. A post-medieval/modern property boundary ditch was also identified.",1,497320,208800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8138,"An Archaeological Evaluation at A'Becket Place, Merrywood Lane, Thakeham, Storrington, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2002,Archaeology South-East,"According to the Ordnance Survey, a Roman Road known as the Sussex Greensand Way ran through the grounds of the development area. However, no trace of this was discovered in this evaluation. An underground stream or channel was found to cross the northern end of the trench. [Au(abr)]",1,510770,115380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8139,Archaeological Evaluation of the A4103 Roman Road Improvements,Herefordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Patrick, C, Griffin, L, Mann, A & Pearson, E",2002,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"Trenching and ground probing radar was used to evaluate the proposed road improvements. Sections of the Roman Road were encountered, consisting of a 5m wide surface bounded by two ditches. A pit was also identified associated with the road and a mound. [Au(abr)]",1,346500,242400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8140,"Rossholme School, East Brent. An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R A",2002,R A Broomhead,"A desk-based assessment had revealed that Iron Age, Roman and medieval finds had been found in the area, although not at the site itself. The evaluation discovered the presence of several Iron Age ditches and gullies underlying parts of the proposed development, with hints of nearby occupation and indications of continued use into the Roman period. Medieval activity was also observed, and was noted to be responsible for the destruction of some of the earlier archaeology. [Au(abr)]",0,334480,151820,1,,,,,,,,2246,2003,9 8141,"An Archaeological Evaluation At Strangeways Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Archaeology was only present in one trench. Two parallel ditches of Roman date, relating to a rural field system. [Au(abr)]",1,547100,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8142,"Archaeological Excavations at Land East of Highfields Road, Highfields, Caldercote",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Redding, M",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An extensive archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. The archaeology revealed two phases of activity, the Romano-British period and the medieval period. The Romano-British phase was characterised by the establishment of a horticultural system of formalised rectilinear bedding plots, overlain by medieval ridge and furrow. [Au(abr)]",1,535260,258580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8143,"Land off Riversfield Drive, Rocester",Staffordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Krakowicz, R",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. Apart from unstratified Roman pottery in the subsoil and topsoil no archaeology was encountered. [Au(abr)],1,410820,339050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8144,New Rugby Cement Works. Archaeological Evaluation,Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The bulk of the site was stripped in the 1990s, related to the cement works, and as a result was found to be archaeologically sterile. However, in the western part of the site, in situ topsoil was believed to survive, sealing possible late prehistoric or Roman enclosures, previously identified on aerial photographs. It was believed that crop mark enclosures were extant beyond the limit of the evaluation trenches as well. [Au(adp)]",1,443850,275700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8145,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the ADC Theatre, Park Street, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Whittaker, P",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. In trench one a deep medieval deposit was identified, which was possibly part of the western side of the King's Ditch. Medieval pit and gully features were found in trench two and may of fed into the ditch. Part of a large Roman ditch survived beneath the medieval features. [Au(abr)]",1,544940,258810,0,,,,,,,,,, 8146,"Hungate, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2002,Evaluation,"Bruce G, Ferguson, M-C & Hopkinson, G",2002,On Site Archaeology,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of a mixed development. Borehole data revealed that the site lay above a sIgnificant depth of archaeological deposits. Finds from the Roman, Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval periods were present. Some of the buildings were found to have shallow foundations that had not impacted upon the medieval archaeology, however in other places deposits were severely truncated. A trench was excavated to assess the position of the Roman and medieval cemeteries, however they were not found. Evidence for Roman landscaping, an Anglo-Scandinavian pit and a sequence of medieval deposits and cuts were recorded and related to refuse disposal. Post-medieval boundary ditches were identified which possibly separated the properties from the dump were located, as well as evidence for 19th century buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,460630,451820,0,,,,,,,,,, 8147,"15 Prospect Place, Cirencester. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Young, R",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Roman demolition debris was encountered 0.60 metres below the modern ground surface, overlain by a cultivation soil that was sealed by modern make-up and concrete slabs. [Au(abr)]",0,402950,201410,0,,,,,,,,,, 8148,"Fisher Street, Carlisle, Site of the United Reform Church",Cumbria,2002,Evaluation,The Archaeology Practice,2002,The Archaeological Practice,"The evaluation involved the excavation of two trenches. Roman finds, primarily of second-century date, a foundation, a series of three post holes, and remains of a chapel were discovered. [Au(adp)]",1,339900,556100,1,,,,,,,,1830,2002,1 8149,"Water Tower Gardens, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, D",2002,Mason Welland Archaeological Consultancy,A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. Re-used architectural and funerary memorials dating from the Roman period to the 19th century were identified. A post-medieval culvert was also identified. The bank supporting the steps leading down from the City walls to the garden were identified as part of an ancient riverbank. [Au(abr)],1,344000,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8150,"Land at 24 Friary Field, Dunstable, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Crank, N",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The excavations and watching brief on the site encountered a small number of 2nd century Roman pits containing pottery. A cemetery was also excavated of a slightly later date. This comprised of 15 burials, four of which were decapitation burials. Medieval cross shaped pits recorded in the vicinity of the site were also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,501830,221570,1,Bedfordshire Archaeol.,"Gardner, R.",2004,25,"Archaeological investigations at 24 Friary Fields, Dunstable, Bedfordshire",159-189,none,,, 8151,"Upton House, Vale Road, Broadstairs, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Boast, E J",2002,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"The archaeological results indicated three main occupation phases on the site-Late Iron Age, early Roman and post-medieval. A Late Iron Age metalled feature was encountered, thought to be a yard surface and dated by ceramic evidence. 1st-2nd century ditches, probably field boundaries, were also recorded, as well as pits and gullies. Evidence for occupation of the site until the late medieval preriod was sparse. A farm infrastruture was inferred for the post-medieval phase of excavation, due to the discovery of a juvenile pig skeleton. The site then became Upton House and gardens. [Au(adp)]",0,638580,167610,0,,,,,,,,,, 8152,"Yorkshire Derwent Aqueduct, Duplication Main, Elvington to Riccall, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,Archaeological Services WYAS,2002,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Detailed gradiometer survey, covering approximately 12 hectares, was carried out at fourteen sites along the route of a proposed water pipeline. Magnetic anomalies though to be probably archaeological in origin have been identified on tow of these sites, including the site of a possible Roman villa. Anomalies which may be archaeological in origin are identified at five other sites although correlation with identified crop marks has been variable. It is thought this reflects the low magnetic suspectibility of the prevailing soils combined wit the depth at which some of the archaeology may be buried. [Au]",1,462870,437430,0,,,,,,,,,, 8153,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Cadet Unit, Vicarage Lane, East Ham, London Borough of Newham",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Harper, A",2002,AOC Archaeology Group,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken by AOC Archaeology in advance of proposed redevelopment of the TAVR Centre, Vicarage Lane, East Ham, London Borough of Newham, on the 25th April 2002. One trench was opened, which revealed a sequence of recent demolition rubble and subsoil, with some reworking to these deposits into the natural sub-strata by rooting. Natural brickearth was observed throughout the trench, and this overlay natural sands, which were seen in a small sondage opened at one end of the trench. No archaeological activity was noted, and no recommendations for further work have been made. [Au]",0,542910,182740,0,,,,,,,,,, 8154,Forthcoming,Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,,2002,Compass Archaeology,"There were no unequivocally Roman deposits on the site, nor were there any medieval or earlier structures. The nineteenth century post-medieval earth was overlain by the foundations for a nineteenth century warehouse building which had been partially demolished and which was being converted into residential accommodation. [Au(abr)]",1,536470,183120,0,,,,,,,,,, 8155,Wanborough to Aldbourne Gas Pipeline. Programme of Archaeological Recording,Wiltshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Cullen, C",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Three Roman sites were of archaeological interest. Evidence of field systems at SU25247889 were associated with a midden structure, which was preserved in situ. A series of undated ditches and post holes were found in association with probable field systems at SU26077759 and SU26247739. [Au(adp)]",1,423400,180800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8156,"Bitton Camp, Gloucestershire",South Gloucestershire,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Gaffney, C F",2003,GSB Prospection,"The geophysical data collected revealed few anomalies of archaeological interest. The resistivity survey revealed no planned interior of the monument, while the magnetic survey suggested that the camp should be interpreted as part of a larger earthwork. Modern debris was also located. Taken as a whole, the data did not support the use of the site as a Roman camp. The earthworks were probably part of a larger structure, most likely agricultural in origin. [Au(abr)]",1,368200,169800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8157,"50 Watermoor Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Mayer, D & King, R",2002,Foundations Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site prior to the construction of an extension. A Roman deposit containing Roman pottery was encountered. [Au(abr)],1,402760,201240,0,,,,,,,,,, 8158,"Immingham CHP Gas Pipeline Project, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",2002,AC archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on areas of potential along the gas pipeline route. Ridge and furrow was identified and unstratified medieval and Roman finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,513170,416180,0,,,,,,,,,, 8159,"Mill Mount, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2002,Evaluation,"Palmer, F",2002,On Site Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of a residential development. A small number of archaeological finds and features were uncovered, including a Roman inhumation burial, pits and post holes. The site had been severely truncated by later development. [Au(abr)]",1,459450,451020,1,,,,,,,,1837,2002,1d 8160,Bestwall Quarry Excavations 2002 - Interim Report,Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Ladle, L",2002,Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeology Society,"Topsoil was removed from two fields, which were close to the River Piddle and Poole Harbour. In total 190 features were investigated comprising ditches, pits and post holes and dated from the Early Bronze Age to the post-medieval period. In August 2002, excavations on a Roman pottery production site commenced; this work was a joint project with AC archaeology. [Au(abr)]",1,393500,88000,1,,,,,,,,2029,2002,1 8161,"Longridge Road, Preston, Lancashire",Lancashire,2002,Evaluation,"Hughes, V",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"Five trenches were excavated to try to detect the Roman Road. However, in none of the five trenches was there any indication of the Roman Road surviving. The conclusion is that the railway and modern road systems may have contributed to the destruction of the Roman Road and, in addition, the use of the land in the recent past as a playing field may have involved full-scale stripping. A linear ditch may have been of a relatively early date but was absent of finds. A clinker filled trackway headed toward the railway and was clearly of post-medieval date. Post-medieval drainage systems were also encountered.[Au(adp)]",1,357400,432400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8162,"Milecastle 38, Hotbank, Hadrian's Wall, Northumberland. Archaeological Earthwork Survey",Northumberland,2002,Evaluation,"Elsworth, D",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"In order to assess the level of existing damage, to record the walked line, and the areas where work was necessary to prevent further deterioration, it was decided that a survey of the existing earthwork should be carried out prior to any improvement of the existing route. This revealed that, apart from the remains of the milecastle itself, there were the remains of other features, apparently post-dating it. [Au(abr)]",1,377260,568120,0,,,,,,,,,, 8163,"The Bars: Area 2, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Williams, M",2002,L-P Archaeology,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A large ditch, several pits and a cesspit were identified. A post-medieval cobbled surface was also identified. A Roman occupation layer was identified and the undated features were thought to belong to the same period. [Au(abr)]",0,344000,366000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8164,"Alcester, Flood Alleviation Scheme, Newport Drive/Willow CLose",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Excavations were carried out on behalf of the Environment Agency ahead of flood alleviation works. A road with a drainage ditch, Roman ditches, a stone-lined kiln or oven likely to have been Roman, deposits of burnt clay and fragments of kiln furniture and a large quantity of Roman pottery, metalworking slag and cattle horn cores were revealed. A stone-lined well, containing a wooden comb and fragments of leather sandal, a large pit that contained a fragment of wooden writing tablet and several leather sandals with hobnails was excavated. An adult and an adolescent burial with evidence of coffins and hobnailed shoes or sandals were excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,408800,256900,1,,,,,,,,1895,2002,1d 8165,"A6 Great Glen (Fields 9C, 16 and 20B)",Leicestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Conway, M",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on topsoil stripping at the site. An unknown Romano-British settlement was observed. Ditches, pits, enclosures, cobbled surfaces and burials were identified. Medieval field boundaries were also observed. [Au(abr)] ",1,466000,298800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8166,"Archaeological Evaluation on land at 8 St Mary's Street, Canterbury",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Helm, R",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Remains of significant archaeological potential were discovered during an evaluation inadvance of a proposed residential development. A Late Iron Age north-south aligned ditch, overlain by a clay floor with drainage gullies and post holes was located. A metalled street surface between two known Roman street was also noted. A series of post holes defined a substantial timber building of Roman date. These features were sealed by a clay floor containing pottery dated to the late 1st and early 3rd centuries. A layer of garden soil containing finds dating from the Late Iron Age to post-medieval periods was detected, and thought to confirm this area as waste ground, orchards and gardens from the medieval period onwards. [Au(abr)]",1,614760,157490,1,,,,,,,,2048,2002,3d 8167,"Alcester, 4 Meeting Lane",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B & Newman, R",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Observation of test pits for an extension on a site within the defences of the Roman town and within the medieval town revealed undated stone walls, possibly of Roman or medieval date, a pit/ditch with Roman roof tile, and unstratified flue tile. [Au(abr)]",0,409160,257530,0,,,,,,,,,, 8168,"An Archaeological Evaluaton at Handford House, 1 Queens Road, Colchester",Essex,2002,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,The evaluation revealed one in situ Roman cremation and three other possible cremaitions. It was thought that modern or post-medieval gardening activity had destroyed the rest of the cemetery. [Au(abr)],1,598590,224750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8169,"Rutlish Boys High School, Watery Lane, Wimbledon Chase, SW20. London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Cowie, R",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. No significant archaeological features were found, although a sherd of Roman pottery dated to the 1st or 2nd centuries was recovered from the modern topsoil. [Au(abr)]",1,524700,169200,1,,,,,,,,1997,2002,1 8170,"Land Adjacent to The Old Rectory, Station Road, Hillington",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Warsop, P",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A possible medieval midden deposit, cut by a small pit containing residual Roman and Middle Saxon finds, were uncovered. [Au(abr)]",1,572250,325390,0,,,,,,,,,, 8171,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Grosvenor Park, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Couling, G",2002,Gifford and Partners,A watching brief was carried out on groundworks on the site. Roman deposits were found relating to a high status building. A 19th century wall was identified and associated yard and the remains of a second world war air raid shelter. [Au(abr)],1,341200,366200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8172,"The Excavation of Footings Trenches on Land at the Former Health Centre Site, Chard, Somerset",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Cottam, S",2002,AC archaeology,"Previous trench evaluation at the site had revealed Roman and post-medieval linear features. This watching breif, however, only revealed the more recent feature, with no evidence for Roman activity present. [Au(abr)]",1,331980,108600,1,,,,,,,,2240,2003,4 8173,"Archaeological Observation at the Old Vicarage, 13 High Street, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thompson, P",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observations took place during the excavation of foundation trenches for a new extension to The Old Vicarage, which was close to the Church of St Lawrence. The observation recorded evidence of possible medieval activity. A large pit or ditch was recorded, which contained a single sherd of 13th or 14th century pottery. No other evidence of medieval or Romano-British activity was revealed. A late 18th/19th century brick-lined soakaway and drain were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,410050,251830,0,,,,,,,,,, 8174,"Evaluation at the Site of \Tripontium Roman Station (SAM 097), Churchover, Rugby, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Morris, S",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land adjacent to and within the SAM Tripontium Roman Station (Warwickshire County Monument No. 097). The results demonstrated that post-medieval quarrying of gravel was extensive across the whole area of the evaluation. The quarrying consisted of a series of 19th century or later gravel pits, with small areas of natural sand and gravel surviving. No earlier archaeological remains were present. Amongst the post-medieval material recovered (brick, tile, concrete, china, glass and clay-pipe), a quantity of redeposited Roman finds, including pottery, tile and a fragment of quern stone, were retrieved, perhaps derived from Roman deposits that had been destroyed by the quarrying. [Au]",1,453470,279380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8175,"An Archaeological Watching brief of a Water Connection in Minkmead Lane, West Chiltington, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkin, D",2003,Archaeology South-East,"The water main lay on the projected line of the Roman Road known as the Greensand Way. Made ground was encountered within the trench, and pieces of ironstone were encountered at a depth of around 700mm. This was thought to be remnants of the road itself, however the evidence was too sparse to confirm this. [Au(abr)]",0,508300,116700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8176,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Part of the Stage 2 Area at Farnham Quarry (Runfold Farm), Surrey, in May 2002",Surrey,2002,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",2002,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in order to examine the archaeological potential of an area of ground lying to the south of a substantial Iron Age and Roman site excavated in 1999/2000, and east of an area that was evaluated in 2001 that produced negative results. The evaluation resulted in the discovery of parts of six ditches, four of which were, or seemed most likely to have been of 18th century or later date, while the remaining two were of probable Roman origin. The paucity of finds recovered from these features suggested that they probably occurred some distance away from any area of dense contemporary occupation, and seemed most likely to have been agricultural boundaries. It seemed unlikely that significant archaeological information would be discovered by further fieldwork in this area. [Au(abr)]",0,487600,147500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8177,"131 The Mount, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2002,Evaluation,"Bruce, G & Ferguson, M-C",2002,On Site Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of proposals for a residential development. The south-east part of the site was shown to contain 18th century made ground , as well as 19th century garden features. A single shallow undated pit was also encountered. A small quantity of Roman and medieval pottery was found. Despite the proximity of Civil War defences and a Roman burial site, there was no evidence for activity of this nature on the site. [Au(adp)]",0,459320,450840,0,,,,,,,,,, 8178,"Burgh East, Burgh-By-Sands, Cumbria",Cumbria,2002,Evaluation,"Miller, I",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,The evaluation involved the excavation of ten trial trenches. The upper surface of significant archaeological deposits was exposed. The installation of fence posts along the edge of the Path corridor was likely to have a negative impact on the sub-surface archaeological resource.[Au(abr)],1,332910,559140,0,,,,,,,,,, 8179,"Monk's Cross, York. Geophysical Survey",York,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M J",2002,GeoQuest Associates,The gradiometer and resistivity surveys were carried out due to the discovery of two Roman camps at the site. Of particular significance was that traces of stone-cored ramparts survived in the subsoil. Details of the layout of the camps were also noted. [Au(adp)],0,456000,451000,1,,,,,,,,1840,2002,1g 8180,"Finsbury Avenue Square, London, EC2. City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Howell, I",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The results of a field evaluation of three trial pits have revealed a possible Roman quarry pit, a medieval gully and a 16th century ditch. Overlying these features were a sequence of post-medieval construction layers of predominately 17th century date. The report concludes that the impact of the proposed redevelopment will remove all the archaeological remains within the area of the site with the exception of extremely deep features, such as wells. [Au(adp)]",0,533000,181790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8181,"24 Shakespeare Road, Stratford-sub-Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Wiltshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"McConnell, R & Mathews, K",2003,Context One Archaeological Services,"The site was believed to be within the postulated area of the Roman town of Sorviodunum, which had recently been found to be much larger than was previously thought. However, apart from one sherd of pottery, no Roman finds were forthcoming. Residual finds of 13th-14th century pottery and tile may have indicated tentative medieval settlement in the area. The discovery of late 18th century material appeared to be consistent with the location of a post-medieval tenement. [Au(adp)]",0,413660,131860,0,,,,,,,,,, 8182,Archaeological Evaluation at Milton Ham,Northamptonshire,2002,Evaluation,"Carlyle, S",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A Romano-British 'ladder' enclosure was recorded, with evidence recovered of the continuous occupation of the site throughout the Roman period. Undated ditches and a pit were also identified and medieval ridge and furrow. [Au(abr)]",1,473000,257300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8183,"Land off Friday Bridge Road, Elm, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Crank, N",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and evaluation were undertaken in advance of proposals for residential development. The site was located in what was probably the core of the medieval village, close to the 13th century church of All Saints and the former medieval chapel of St Giles. There was the possibility of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and later remains. The field evaluation revealed a number of features, principally drainage ditches, and the majority of these were of post-medieval date. In addition, evidence of a former natural pond/channel was recorded close to the Friday Bridge Road frontage and it contained a single abraded medieval pottery sherd in its fill. Sparse features of medieval date were recorded, including a ditch parallel to the Friday Bridge Road frontage. [Au(abr)]",0,546900,306700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8184,"Land Adjacent to 20 Hillside Meadow, Fordham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"O'Brien, L & Gardner, L",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological investigation incorporating a desk-based assessment and trial trench evaluation was undertaken. The desk-based assessment demonstrated that the site was situated to the south west of the parish church and had the potential to contain the residual remains of prehistoric, Roman and medieval activity. Perhaps more likely was the site's potential for Saxon remains. Cartographic evidence that archaeological remains were likely to have been undisturbed. This evidence (in the form of two ditches - one likely a boundary feature with the same alignment as that observed at No. 12), was indicative of somewhat sparse domestic and/or agricultural activity on the periphery of the main settlement focus. The evaluation also revealed a substantial area of modern disturbance in the north eastern area of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,563250,270570,0,,,,,,,,,, 8185,"Post Office Training Centre, Wolverton Mill, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Milton Keynes,2002,Evaluation,"Mayes, A T",2002,Oxford Archaeology,The evaluation revealed a concentration of archaeological features in the north central area of the site that dated to the early medieval period. Evidence for possible Roman quarrying was revealed in two trenches. Several pits and ditches dating to the early medieval period cut the deposits that had accumulated within the possible quarry pits. [Au(abr)],1,480250,240750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8186,"Old Carlisle, Wigton, Cumbria",Cumbria,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Miller, I",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"A programme of archaeological recording revealed a suite of Roman remains, including a well-preserved section of the road that led out from the east gate of the fort, and evidence of at least one substantial building, providing important new evidence of the nature, character, and extent of the extramural settlement at Old Carlisle. [Au(abr)]",1,326140,546140,1,Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Arcaheol. Soc.,"Miller, I. and McPhillips, S.",2005,5,The Roman settlement at Old Carlisle,25-30,2006/926,,, 8187,"Warwick Field, Warwick Lane, Rainham, London Borough of Havering. Evaluation by Fieldwalking",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Hickling, S",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A fieldwalking survey identified an above average amount of worked and burnt flint for the county, an above average amount of Roman pottery, a small quantity of medieval and post-medieval material and a large amount of modern material. [Au(abr)]",1,555600,182900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8188,"Moat Farmhouse, Long Thurlow, Badwell Ash",Suffolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A post-medieval feature containing a post-medieval tile and a Roman tile was observed. [Au(abr)],0,601370,268220,0,,,,,,,,,, 8189,"Thompson Hall Cottage, Thompson",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Phillips, C",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A Roman period ditch and a post-medieval wall were identified. [Au(abr)],0,592190,295580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8190,"Churchill Farm, Kingham Road, Churchill, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,Only one trench at the site contained any significant archaeological deposits. This consisted of a possible Saxon Grubenhaus with associated stake holes and post holes. A further such feature was thought to be present to the western edge of the site. [Au(abr)],0,428150,224200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8191,"16 High Street Fordington CSO, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2002,Terrain Archaeology,"The watching brief was carried out close to the area where substantial Roman buildings have been found in the past. However, no archaeological remains were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,369620,90720,0,,,,,,,,,, 8192,"South Walks CSO, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P & Pearce, P",2002,Terrain Archaeology,"Works were carried out on the line of the Roman town defences. Roman Road gravels were observed, leading to the inference that this area is part of the southern approach to the town. Traces of a robbed-out 18th century building were also discovered overlying the gravels. [Au(abr)]",0,369190,90340,0,,,,,,,,,, 8193,"Stratford-upon-Avon, 21 High Street",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A photographic record was made in September-October 2002 during the replacement of timbering on the gable of a Grade II Listed, early 17th century, three storey plus attic, timber framed building. The gable end appeared to be original although the existing shop front obscured a second floor jetty. Four of the timbers had carpenters' marks forming the Roman numeral XII. [Au]",1,420200,254900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8194,"HHell Bay Hotel Extension, Bryher, Isles of Scilly. Archaeologicla Watching Brief",Cornwall,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Sawyer, K, Butcher, S & Johns, C",2003,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,The watching brief was carried out in advance of the construction of three new buildings. Evidence of human activity was confined to a small pit which contained two prehistoric flint artefacts and a sherd of imported post-Roman pottery. Much of the area had been disturbed by recent groundworks. [Au(abr)],0,89000,14000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8195,"62-66 St Mary Street, Southampton",Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, B",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief and excavation was carried out on the site. A layer of prehistoric/Roman date was identified, along with a Saxon layer and pits. 12 medieval pits were also identified along with a post-medieval wall and pits. [Au(abr)]",1,442510,111860,0,,,,,,,,,, 8196,"Land at Stephen's Way, Sleaford, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the development site. An agricultural enclosure ditch of Middle Iron Age Date was identified. Probable prehistoric ditches and pits were identified. Romano-British boundaries, relating to agricultural use of the land were also identified and were cut by undated boundaries and drainage ditches. [Au(abr)]",0,507450,345410,1,,,,,,,,1878,2002,16c 8197,"Land at Chestnut Close, Peakirk, Peterborough",Peterborough,2002,Evaluation,"Shaw, D",2002,Archaeological Project Services,Two trenches were excavated on the site. A large cut was identified in both trenches and was interpreted as part of the Roman Car Dyke. Two undated ditches a causeway and animal bones were also uncovered. [Au(abr)],1,516900,306790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8198,"Parson Latham's Hospital, Oundle",Northamptonshire,2002,Evaluation,"Masters, P & Carlyle, S",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site prior to redevelopment. A pit and ditches associated with late medieval backyard activity were identified. A small pit and burnt spread of Romano-British date was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,504320,288320,0,,,,,,,,,, 8199,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Former Council Offices, Springfield Park, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Capon, L",2002,AOC Archaeology Group,"Apart from Roman and medieval finds retireved from the topsoil, the only feature of archaeological significance was the remains of a wall foundation. It's function was unknown, although its size indicated that the building it supported was considerable. [Au(abr)]",1,575500,156800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8200,"Cutteridge Farm, Southwick, West Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2002,Evaluation,"Heaton, M",2002,ASI Heritage Consultants,"Two trenches were excavated, revealing a gully containing Romano-British pottery and a fragmented human femur were found. The gulley was interpreted to be a field boundary, probably of post-medieval date. The site was overall though to be of low archaeological potential, and development would not impact upon any in situ archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",0,384300,153300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8201,Archaeological Investigation Record,Staffordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hollins, W",2004,Stoke on Trent Museum Archaeological Society,"Trenches on the site exposed scatters of Roman and later artefacts and evidence of medieval and later ploughing and late field drains. A trench close to the route of a known Roman Road revealed a new road surface and a deep side ditch whichcontained Roman pottery, including Samian ware. One Denarius of Vespasian was also found. [Au(abr)]",1,408480,338750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8202,"Assessment of and Archaeological Excavation at Lyons, East Street, Tonbridge, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, E",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The excavation recovered evidence for possible Mesolithic and Roman activity in the surrounding area, in the form of residual flints and pottery. The earliest features form the site were a number of 13th century pits along with a beam slot, suggesting construction activity in the north of the site. The tail of the town rampart was recorded in the southern area. A ditch, though to be representative of a field boundary, was recorded in the south-west sector. A number of pits and post holes containing post-medieval material were also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,559200,146600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8203,"9-11 Davygate, York. Repost on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",2002,York Archaeological Trust,"A monitoring programme was carried out to the rear of the Monsoon shop during the construction of a new extension. The site had been greatly disturbed by development, however, in one trench undated stratified remains were observed fairly close to the ground surface. It was thought that Roman deposits existed below the developed layers. [Au(adp)]",0,460270,451940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8204,"Ilchester, Limington Road Car Park. Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R A",2002,R A Broomhead,"The obsevations were made following the discovery of human remains during cable laying. The stratigraphy, limited finds and orientation suggested a Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,352260,122550,1,,,,,,,,2251,2003,13a 8205,"Archaeological Evaluation at Alveston Manor Hotel, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Jones, C",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation adjacent to the Anglo-Saxon cemetery excavated in the 1930s and 1970s recorded the remains of early Anglo-Saxon features including post holes, pits, gullies and a boundary ditch. Finds included early Anglo-Saxon pottery and an iron arrowhead. No graves were found but a possible disturbed cremation urn and the presence of human bone in a gully and other features suggested that the cemetery may have extended into this area. [Au(abr)]",0,420870,254730,0,,,,,,,,,, 8206,"Carville First School, Wallsend, Tyne and Wear: An Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Evaluation,"McKelvey, J",2002,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,During the course of the evaluation no features of archaeological significance were identified. The evidence from the trial trenches suggested that the Roman field-systems previously located up to 100m west of Segedunum Fort did not extend as far west as the study area. [Au(abr)],1,429600,565900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8207,St Olave's Church Chester,Cheshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, P",2002,Cambrian Archaeological Projects Ltd.,"A watching brief was undertaken on groundworks at the site. A medieval/post-medieval wall was identified possibly belonging to a house, along with a medieval cess pit. Roman cultivation deposits and associated drainage channel. [Au(abr)]",1,340600,365900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8208,"Phases 7A and 7B, Cedars Park, Stowmarket",Suffolk,2002,Evaluation,"Gardner, R & Hounsell, D",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of the proposed development. Undated pits, ditches and post holes were identified. A gully with residual Roman pottery was also uncovered. [Au(abr)]",1,605900,259200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8209,"Land at Curlew Drive, Cowbit, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Malone, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The only features identified on the site were post-medieval drains. Roman and medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,526540,317700,1,,,,,,,,1868,2002,8 8210,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Allotment Site, Poplar Road, Napton-on-the-Hill, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Evaluation,"Jones, A G",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,The evaluation of the proposed development area failed to find any significant archaeological features. The only features found were modern and dated to the period during which the land was in use as allotments. No evidence was found to indicate that there was any activity on the site associated with the medieval village of Napton. A single sherd of Roman pottery recovered from the colluvial deposit may have indicated some activity of this period somewhere to the north of the site. [Au(abr)],0,446170,261110,0,,,,,,,,,, 8211,"Former Cement Works (Phase 2), Pitsone",Buckinghamshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, M",2002,Albion Archaeology,"Archaeological investigations were carried out on the site prior to redevelopment. Two small intercutting Iron Age pits were uncovered and a series of Roman field boundary ditches were identified. Early-Middle Saxon occupation features were also encountered, including sunken featured buildings, pits and post holes. [Au(abr)]",1,493750,215150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8212,"Archaeological Evaluation Report: Land at Bowcombe Road, Carisbrooke",Isle of Wight,2002,Evaluation,Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service,2002,Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service,A field evaluation was undertaken to determine if the archaeology from the nearby Clatterford Roman Villa (SM 22015) extended to an area of land to potentially be sold. A trial trench and two test pits failed to yield any archaeology. Two Roman coins were found with metal detectors in unstratified soil.[AIP],1,447960,87600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8213,"Blandford Hythe, Brimpton Road, Brimpton",West Berkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Reports of a Roman hypocaust system led to the inference of a villa in the vicinity. However, this evaluation revealed no evidence of any archaeological activity from any period. [Au(abr)]",0,455750,164900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8214,"Wargrave-Sheeplands Foul Water Pipeline, Wargrave, Berkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Wokingham,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, A & Challis, C",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"No archaeological features were identified. However, finds included two sherds of pottery of Roman and prehistoric date, and a cluster of burnt and struck flint. This was though to represent a later Neolithic/Bronze Age occupation site. [Au(abr)]",0,478000,177350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8215,"28-29 High Ousegate, York. Draft Assessment Report on an Archaeological Excavation",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Diamond, S & McComish, J",2002,York Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief and recording undertaken during the construction of a lift pit revealed well preserved deposits of medieval, Anglo-Scandinavian and Roman date. Finds, including a number of textile fragments, leather objects and a Frisian bone comb, were retrieved from a series of pits of Anglo-Scandinavian date. The pottery sequence included a considerable quantity of Roman material, much of it residual. Timber posts and wattle were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,460350,451680,0,,,,,,,,,, 8216,"Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh, Oxfordshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Pine, J & Taylor, A",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The evaluation identified a ditch of Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age date, as well as a contemporary gully. Ditches and a post hole of Roman date were the only other significant features recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,461700,189900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8217,"Chapel Gate, Whaplode Drove, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Raynor, T",2002,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. Undated and Romano-British period ditches and pits were recovered. Briquetage was also recovered. [Au(abr)],0,532000,313700,1,,,,,,,,1883,2002,20 8218,"Chapel Gate, Whapole Drove, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site close to a known Roman settlement. Roman dated ditches and salt making deposits were identified. [Au(abr)],0,532050,313620,1,,,,,,,,1883,2002,20 8219,"Groundwell, Blunsdon St Andrew, Swindon. Report on Ground Penetrating Radar Survey",Swindon,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Linford, N",2002,English Heritage,A ground penetrating survey was carried out on a Roman Villa. The depth of archaeology was recorded to 1m in depth. The survey also identified a possible hypocaust system. [Au(abr)],1,414100,189400,1,Archaeol. Prospection,"Linford, N.T. and Linford, P.K.",2004,11(1),"Ground penetrating radar survey over a Roman building at Groundwell Ridge, Blunsdon St Andrew, Swindon, UK",49-55,2006/9,2265,2003,2 8220,"Site 36, Tattenhoe, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2002,Evaluation,"Ivens, R",2002,Archaeologica,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Pits and ditches forming part of a Roman field system were identified on the site. Medieval furrows were also encountered. [Au(abr)],1,482500,233800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8221,"An Archaeological Investigation at 31 High Street and 41 Archaers Way, Glastonbury",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2002,C & N Hollinrake,"The evaluation recovered evidence for Roman frequentation of the area, 12th and 13th century occupation and property boundaries from the 13th century onwards. The evaluation concluded that the eastern part of the High Street was probably divided into tenements during the 13th century. [Au(abr)]",0,350050,139030,1,,,,,,,,2248,2003,11a 8222,"First Interim Report on Archaeological Investigations at Heronbridge, Chester, Cheshire. Excavation and Survey 2002",Cheshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, D J P",2003,Chester Archaeological Society,"Trenches were excavated to examine elements of post Roman earthwork enclosure. The rampart was identified as being reinforced by a clay-bonded stone revetment at the front of the rampart dating pre-medieval period. A quay used for Roman settlement during the first and second centuries was also uncovered. Three graves were also uncovered in the edge of the former quay, where fragments of funery monuments survived including pieces of grave cover decorated with a funerary banquet scene. The graves were dated to mid 3rd century. [Au(abr)]",1,341000,363500,1,Past Uncovered,"Mason, D.",2002,none,Up the river to Heronbridge,2,2004/469,1853,2002,1 8223,"Edgefield, Drayton, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Graham, A & Tatler, S",2002,Alan Graham and Steven Tatler,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of an extension to residential property, that lay within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Drayton Roman Villa. Despite this proximity, no archareological remains were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,340020,124890,1,,,,,,,,2245,2003,8 8224,"Land Adjacent to the Old Baptist Chapel, Church Lane, Fenstanton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Sutherland, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposals to construct two dwellings. The evaluation revealed evidence of Roman pottery (fine and domestic wares), various building materials and a large sample of animal bone. The evidence suggested agricultural practices in the early historic period, with a possible abandonment/cessation date of around the late 2nd century AD. This could have possibly related to a potential villa found nearby to the north of Church Lane. [Au(abr)]",0,531930,268710,0,,,,,,,,,, 8225,Iron Age and Roman Piddington. Interim Report and Phase Descriptions,Northamptonshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Freindship-Taylor, R.M and D.E.",2004,The Upper Nene Archaeological Society,"The excavations excavated at Piddington provided evidence of seven occupational phases. Artefactual evidence from the Mesolithic through to the Bronze Age period were recovered. The earliest structure identified was dated to phase 1: c.5 BC. Further structural evidence was identified on the site through the Roman period with the final stage of occupation in the Anglo Saxon period Phase 7: c.AD420. The extensive structural evidence was accompanied by artefactual evidence including pottery, coins and graves. [Au(adp)]",1,479650,254000,0,Northamptonshire Archaeol.,"Friendship-Taylor, R.M. and Friendship-Taylor, D.E.",2003,31,2003/4 interim report on the Piddington Iron Age settlement and Romano-British villa,153-163,none,,, 8226,"10 Acre Field, Parkway Fields Farm, Adel, West Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey",Former County of West Yorkshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,Archaeological Services WYAS,2002,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A gradiometer survey was carried out and several vague, discontinuous anomalis were identified. Some were thought to be caused by a system of field drains, while the remainder did not appear to be of an archaeological origin. A Roman Road that was thought to cross the site was not identifed. There was no evidence for occupational activity from the Roman settlement to the east of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,427300,441100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8227,"490 Roman Road, London, E3. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Wilson, T",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated, constituting approximately 17% of the total site area. Four ditches were discovered running across the site, two of which were Roman, and two of which were either Roman or prehistoric in date. In addition, two Roman pits were excavated, revealing a rich assemblage of pottery. Post-medieval worked soils and cut features were also found. The proposed development is likely to cause significant impact on Roman and prehistoric archaeological deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,586500,183300,1,London Archaeol.,"Wilson, T., Cowie, R. and Symonds, R.",2005,11(1),Field boundaries or funerary enclosures – a new look at Old Ford,20-23,none,2011,2002,4 8228,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 10 St Clare Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Despite the site's location on the western edge of the Roman Lexden cemetery, no archaeological remains were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,597460,224990,0,,,,,,,,,, 8229,"Coates Farm, Greinton, Somerset. Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Young, D E Y",2002,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Several negative Roman features, inluding intercutting gullies and a boundary ditch, were encountered. Part of two articulated dog skeletons were recovered form the ditch, as well as pottery dating it to the 2nd-3rd centuries at the earliest. A moderate finds assemlage was recovered, comprising mainly pottery and animal bone. Part of a medieval ditch was also noted. [Au(adp)]",0,341250,136300,1,,,,,,,,2250,2003,12 8230,"An Archaeological Watching Brief Over the Excavation of a Land-drain long the Western Perimiter of Bignor Roman Villa, Bignor, Pulborough, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Dunkin, D",2003,Archaeology South-East,"The watching brief was maintained during groundworks associated with the construction of a land-drain on the western margin of the villa. Two previously noted linear features were exposed, one of which was thought to be a known Roman boundary ditch relating to an earlier phase of the villa site. The wall footings of an earlier structure were also found, thought to be the remains of a 19th century hovel. [Au(abr)]",1,498800,114700,1,,,,,,,,2035,2002,1 8231,"Cambridge and County Folk Museum, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Cessford, C",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. The most intense period of activity at the site was represented by a Roman timber building and neonatal burial, a Late Saxon sunken/semi sunken structure, pitting and a 16th century path with associated features were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,544560,259040,0,,,,,,,,,, 8232,"Hoole Park and Ride, Hoole, Cheshire: Excavation and Evaluation",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Adams, M",2002,National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Ditches and gullies were identified across the site, these may have formed part of a Romano-British enclosure system. [Au(abr)]",1,342700,368700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8233,"An Early Roman Occupation Site and Prehistoric Finds at Westferry Road, Isle of Dogs, Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Anthony, S & Ford, S",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"The excavation trench comprised an area that corresponded to those parts of the footprints of the proposed new structure. Two phases of activity, prehistoric and Roman, were discovered on the margins of a gravel island or levee, beneath alluvium. Prehistoric activity was evidenced by struck flints and pottery, including earlier Neolithic and later Bronze Age sherds. Some of the cut features may be of prehistoric date. The majority of the deposits comprised gullies and pits of early Roman date and stake holes that must be of Roman date. Some later Roman pottery was also found. [Au(adp)]",1,537050,179700,1,Trans. London Middlesex Aarchaeol. Soc.,"Anthony, S. and Ford, S.",2004,54,"An Early Roman occupation site and prehistoric finds at Westferry Road, Isle of Dogs, Tower Hamlets",01-Jul,none,,, 8234,"Stawberry Field, Bridge Farm, Pakenham",Suffolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on pipe laying at the site. The course of a known Roman Road was observed and part of a high status Roman building with a hypocaust system was identified. [Au(abr)],1,601800,256400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8235,"32 East End, Long Clawson",Leicestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Coward, J",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A scheme of trial trenching was carried out on the site. Several features of unknown date or function were encountered, together with a stone structure of early medieval date. Part of the structure was removed and underneath a Roman pottery sherd associated with a burnt post hole was identified. Prehistoric flint flakes were also recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",1,472800,327400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8236,"Lychgate Centre, High Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",2002,Mike Napthan Archaeology,Monitoring was carried out on test boreholes on the site. Medieval and Roman deposits were observed. [Au(abr)],1,385100,254700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8237,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 9 St Nicholas Place, Castle, Leicester",Leicester,2002,Evaluation,"Kipling, R",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,Trial trenching was carried out on the site. Two phases of Roman building were identified on the site with Roman walls and surfaces surviving. Medieval robbing of the walls and pitting was identified on the site. Medieval walls and surfaces were also encountered on the site. [Au(abr)],1,458400,304480,1,,,,,,,,2137,2003,1e 8238,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Linenhall stables, Stanley Street, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Garner, D",2002,Gifford and Partners,"Seven evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. The remains of the 1785 Linene Hall were identified. Post-medieval cultivation deposits were also identified below which were demolition deposits and structural remains of the medieval friary. Roman activity on the site was limited to a low level spread of finds, possibly associated with cultivation deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,334400,366290,0,,,,,,,,,, 8239,"Minstrals, 18 Little Minster Street, Winchester, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hammond, S",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Three trenches were excavated inside the building, two in the cellar and one in the former kitchen. The two cellar trenches revealed medieval and Roman features and deposits, most of which had already been recorded during the cellar's construction. The features included a Roman wall and associated buttress. The kitchen trench revealed a deep sequence of medieval and post-medieval deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,448050,129430,0,,,,,,,,,, 8240,"Castle Close, Stratford-sub-Castle",Wiltshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,Pathfinders,2002,Pathfinders,"The site was observed during the addition of an extension to a dwelling. The corner of a ditch containing pottery was revealed. The evidence from the works, combined with aerial photography, provided compelling evidence for a 1st century fort at the site. It was concluded that the Roman town of Sorviodunum was much larger than originally thought. The Watching Brief also identified a number of key research questions pertinent to the site. [Au(adp)]",1,413470,131920,0,,,,,,,,,, 8241,"Proposed Redevelopment at Bollards Court and Commonhall Street, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Dodd, L",2002,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Nine small test pits were excavated on the site. Post-medieval deposits were identified, along with features of undetermined nature. These deposits went to 1m in depth and sealed Roman deposits and features. Archaeology was identified in all test pits. [Au(abr)]",1,340400,366100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8242,"The Working Men's Club, Speculation Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2002,Evaluation,"Bruce G, Diamond, S, Kausmally, T & Robinson, T",2002,On Site Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out on the car parks in advance of potential redevelopment. A number of Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval pits were observed cutting into the natural bedrock and a late 12th century shallow ditch was observed in the north east corner of the site. Roman and medieval post holes, thought to be of agricultural origin, were observed across the site. Two phases of clay ramparts, forming the city defences, were encountered at the eastern end of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,461050,451480,0,,,,,,,,,, 8243,"Providence House, High Street, Stockbridge, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Coles, S & Jenkins, P",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"No archaeological features were observed. However, six sherds of pottery were recovered, mostly of medieval date but one of Roman and one of post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",0,435650,135060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8244,"24-36 Bridge Street, Warrington",Warrington,2002,Evaluation,"Tonks, D",2002,Gifford and Partners,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Residual Roman finds were recovered suggesting a Roman presence within the proposed development area. Medieval ditches and pits representing a prolonged period of occupation were identified. Late 19th century cellars were also identified and may have truncated some of the earlier archaeology. [Au(abr)],1,360600,388040,0,,,,,,,,,, 8245,Southend Road Hunstanton,Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Williams, M & Tann, G",2002,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval finds were recovered from a cultivation soil. [Au(abr)]",1,567200,340250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8246,"Sutton Golf Course, Sutton in the Elms, Broughton Astley",Leicestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Jarvis, W",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A prehistoric burnt mound was identified, along with a Romano British circular structure and early medieval structures. Ditches, pits and gullies were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,451600,294300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8247,"Watching Brief at Bank Farm, Long Marston Road, Welford on Avon",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Munday, L & Coutts, C",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the primary phase of the construction of a nine-hole golf course. An area of burnt material was discovered on the western edge of the site for hole 3 was likely to have been a recent creation and not archaeological. On the area close to hole 4, two fragments of pottery, one of them a piece of Roman grey ware, and a prehistoric flint core were discovered. A small area of the lake had already been excavated at this time. One sherd of abraded, oxidised pottery was recovered, along with a fragment of 16th/17th century German stoneware from Frechen and a small sherd of 17th/18th century black ware. [Au(abr)]",0,415000,251000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8248,"Tremough, Penryn, Cornwall. Archaeological Recording of Soakaway 2002",Cornwall,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Dudley, P",2002,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"20 artefacts were found in total, however only two were from a recognisable archaeological context. Seventeen medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds were recovered, one from the Romano-British period. A small post-medieval pit, thought to relate to the ornamental landscape, was also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,177000,34700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8249,"Castle Gate, Castlefield, Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2002,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,2003,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The excavations revealed the footings of buildings alongside concrete floors, a stone cobbled area, two vertical brick-lined shafts, and a WWII Anderson shelter that contained oars and a life-buoy. No residual Roman artefacts were recovered during the watching brief. [(au(adp)]",1,383100,397400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8250,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 25 Head Street, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A single trench was excavated. The principal remains consisted of Roman demolition debris lying over a Roman mortar floor, both of which were covered by a 13th century cess pit. [Au(abr)]",1,599370,224900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8251,"No1. Priory Close, deeping St. James, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. An undated post hole and a pit and ditch of Romano-British date was identified. [Au(abr)],0,515800,309700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8252,"Land Drain Renovation at Wroxeter Roman City, Shropshire",Shropshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Krakowicz, R & White, R",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,An archaeological watching brief was carried out land drain renewal. Foundations of a Roman building were observed. [Au(abr)],1,356850,308200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8253,"Longdales Road, Kings Norton",Birmingham Area,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"An evaluation and excavation was carried out on the site. The trial trenching identified a Romano-British farmstead and further features including ditches, pits and cobbled surfaces. The excavation was targeted on the farmstead, which was occupied from the 2nd to 4th century. Pits, ditches, a ring gully, enclosure ditches and a rectangular stock enclosure were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,405330,277610,0,,,,,,,,,, 8254,"Land North of Westgate Avenue and North East of Woodchurch Road, Woodchurch, Thanet",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Boast, E J",2002,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Archaeological activity was limited to a ditch, probably representing a Roman field boundary. Snail shells and a single sherd of late 1st-early 2nd century pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,633300,167600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8255,"The Magistrates Court, Brough",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of a former natural basin used as a harbour from the Roman period onwards. A series of alluvial silt deposits from the Roman period was identified. Wharf surfaces or hardstandings of limestone and sandstone fragments and lager cobbles for a collapsed Roman wall were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,493650,426790,1,,,,,,,,1843,2002,2 8256,"Northbrook Farm, Shapwick, Somerset. Report on Geophysical Survey, June 2002",Somerset,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Linford, N & Linford, P",2002,English Heritage,"A gradiometer suvey was carried outon the site of a hoard of over 9000 Roman coins, discovered in 1998. This led to the detection of a villa complex in the area. This survey aimed to extend the boundaries, and discovered some major linear anomalies, and identified the probable northern boundary to the site. The survey suggests that the location of the villa was the principal focus of Roman activity at the site. [Au(adp)]",1,342400,139500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8257,"St Bolothph's Hall and the Curate's House, 35 Spital Square, London, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Harward, C",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Eight test pits were excavated to reveal a Roman burial and finds, a medieval structure, a medieval wall with brickearth floor, pitting, metalled surfaces, masonry that may relate to the 16th century Spital House, brick walls from the 17th century Bolingbroke House, a post-medieval cesspit and a probable garden wall. Other human remains were likely to be encountered. It was recommended that any deposits should be removed by archaeological means prior to any development adjacent to the site. [AIP]",1,533400,181900,1,,,,,,,,1721,2001,4 8258,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Buckmore Go-KartTrack, Maidstone Road, Chatham, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,Swale & Thames Survey Company,2002,Swale & Thames Survey Company,"Although the site was in close proximity to a known Roman burial, no archaeological finds or features were recovered. [Au(abr)",1,574300,163400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8259,"Netherhall School, Maryport Cumbria. Negative Watching Brief Report",Cumbria,2002,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,2002,Northern Archaeological Associates,The excavations did not encounter any archaeological deposits and it was demonstrated that the Roman Road lay at least 2.5m below the lay-by ground surface. [Au(abr)],1,304350,536950,0,,,,,,,,,, 8260,"Kingsdown Gallops, Upper Lambourn, Phase II",West Berkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"This phase of the watching brief was marked by the chance discovery of a burial. It was thought to be Christian, laid east to west, and probably from the Late Roman period. Roman pottery was also found in the valley floor, suggesting a nearby farmstead or community. [Au(adp)]",1,430250,181200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8261,"Site R/O 12/14 Berkley Street, St Neots, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"O'Brien, L & Keir, W",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment was undertaken. Investigations of earthworks to the west of the site and stray finds suggested that Eynesbury may have been the site of an early Roman military camp, cemetery and villa. The medieval town grew up around St Neots priory, originally an offshoot of Eynesbury. In the post-medieval period, St. Neots had several thriving local industries and profited from its convenient location on the Great Ouse River. The site had the potential to reveal well-preserved remains dating principally to the Roman, Saxon and medieval periods. Field evaluation of the site in April 2002 revealed a single undated gully. No evidence of medieval 'back-yard' occupation or any use of the site in earlier periods was identified. [Au(abr)]",0,518480,259700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8262,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at 87-95 Market Place, Swaffham",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Hobbs, B",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A burnt surface containing a fragment of Roman tile was identified and a pit containing early medieval finds. Several structural features of unknown date including post holes were also identified. [Au(abr)],0,582040,308920,0,,,,,,,,,, 8263,"Haverhill Business Park, Helions Park, Essex. A Report on the Archaeological Evaluation, 2002",Essex,2002,Evaluation,"Gill, D",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The evaluation revealed a Late Iron Age/Early Roman settlement site, as well as evidence of Early Bronze Age activity-a low density but well dispersed group of pits. The absence of artefacts, however, showed a limited occupation, perhaps. The Iron Age features occupied a position on top of a slope overlooking the valley. A network of ditches suggested property divisions. Post holes and pits were also recorded. Pottery has enabled dating of the site from the first half of the 1st century AD to just after the conquest. [Au(abr)]",1,567400,244220,0,,,,,,,,,, 8264,Watching Brief at 238 North East Road,Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M",2002,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,Groundworks exposed a stoney layer of uncertain date. This layer may have been part of a Roman Road. [Au(abr)],1,446000,112300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8265,"Land Adjoining Swanton Morley Airfild, Beetley",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Trimble, G & Underdown, S",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of the former airbase. Roman ditches were identified on the site. A Saxon cremation cemetery was identified along with structures and linear features. Word War II pill boxes and structures were also recorded. [Au(abr)],1,599500,318840,0,,,,,,,,,, 8266,"Heighington Lane West Industrial Area, County Durham: Archaeological Evaluation",Darlington,2002,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,2002,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Fifteen evaluation trenches identifed tow areas of Iron Age/Romano British settlement within the area. The site to the west comprised a D-shaped enclosure attached to a linear field boundary, that to the east, a series of roundhouses, pits and ditches. The remains of medieval ridge and furrow and a small pottery assemblage recovered from the sampled deatures suggested that the sites dated to the later Iron Age. [Au(abr)]",1,427900,522400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8267,"5A Cank Street and 6-8 Silver Street, Castle Ward, Leicester",Leicester,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Derrick, M",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out the site. Pre-19th century cellaring was observed, along with two undated walls. Deep deposits were also observed and Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,458700,304500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8268,"Former Bon Secours Nursing Home, Junction of London Road and Pegwell Road, Ramsgate, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Boast, E J",2002,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Archaeological features were observed in three out of the 17 trenches excavated. These related to Iron Age and Roman settlement, in the form of ditches, pits and linear features. It was thought that the site related to a settlement. Further excavation was suggested in order to more accurately define and date the features. [Au(adp)]",1,637110,164330,0,,,,,,,,,, 8269,"Messingham Quarry, Manton",North Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,ASE Ltd,2002,ASE Ltd,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Structures and deposits associated with iron smelting were identified. Remains of slag mounds and a pit were also identifed. The slag recovered, were created by smelting in a blommery, a process used in the Roman and medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",1,493000,403600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8270,Watching Brief 2002,Brighton & Hove,2002,Post-determination/Research,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Field Unit,2002,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Field Unit,No features were observed. An examination of the soil removed produced 2 white patinated flint flakes and a single sherd of Roman grey ware pottery. [Au],0,533850,103400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8271,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Kings of Wessex School, Cheddar",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2002,"Hollingrake, C & N Hollinrake","The watching brief revealed two ditches, one probably Roman and one medieval. These dates were indicated by pottery finds, however this was not certain evidence. Most of the school lay within the boundaries of a Scheduled Ancient Monument, but this area fell outside this boundary. [Au(adp)]",1,345640,153150,1,,,,,,,,2242,2003,5b 8272,"Scrooby Top Quarry North West Extension, Scrooby Top",Nottinghamshire,2002,Evaluation,"O'Neill, R",2002,ARCUS,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed quarry extension area. Trenches were targeted on features identified by crop marks and by a geophysical survey. Late Prehistoric/Early Roman field boundary ditches were identified. [Au(abr)],1,465000,389300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8273,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Gray Jones, A",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,"The evaluation of the proposed development area revealed archaeological features dating from the Roman period. These were thought to be consistent with a farmstead or similar occupation. Pottery recovered suggested that this occupation may have stemmed the entire Roman period, with the later 2nd century the most strongly represented and perhaps the main period of settlement. [Au(adp)]",0,447580,186400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8274,Watching Brief at 8 Bellevue Road,Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",2002,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. A feature of uncertain date was identified; this may have been Roman or be an 18th century garden feature. Garden soil deposits were also noted. [Au(abr)],0,442110,111270,0,,,,,,,,,, 8275,"37 Elm Lane, Lower Earley, Reading, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Reading,2002,Evaluation,"Challis, C & Pine, J",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"One small sherd of Roman pottery was recovered, along with three possible features, two possible pits and a possible post hole. These features were undatable, and it was doubtful whether they were of human origin. [Au(adp)]",0,474180,170420,0,,,,,,,,,, 8276,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Waterford Gardens (formerly Fordacres), (Phase 2), Horsemere Green Lane, Climping, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Evaluation,,2002,Archaeology South-East,"Nine trenches were mechanically excavated at the site to a cumulative length of 230m. Seven of these trenches produced potentially Bronze Age features, mostly gullies, with some slightly more intensive archaeological activity, including some Bronze Age pits, towards the south of the site. A linear feature, probably corresponding to a post-medieval field boundary was also identified aligned east-west across the south of the site as were a few Roman field boundaries. [Au]",0,500000,102170,0,,,,,,,,,, 8277,A Preliminary Note on the Excavations at Maxey Quarry,Peterborough,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Parry, S",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A series of excavations were carried out on the site between 2000 and June 2002. Shallow palaeochannels were identified, over 650 prehistoric pits including 25 wells and an extensive Roman period field system made up of ditches was recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,512000,307000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8278,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation Carried out on Land at the Rear of 328 Brixton Road, Brixton, SW9, in the London Borough of Lambeth in July 2002",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Single, A",2002,Compass Archaeology,An L-shaped trench had already been dug by the site owner to discourage squatters and it was agreed that this was to be used as the archaeological evaluation trench. A sherd of Roman pottery was overlain by a post-medieval 'ploughsoil' which contained one fragment of residual Roman tile and another of Roman pottery as well as a small assemblage of common post-medieval pottery. No further archaeological measures need be undertaken in relation to the proposed development. [Au(abr)],0,531150,176100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8279,"200-202 High Street, Sutton. London Borough of Sutton. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Single, A",2002,Compass Archaeology,"Although groundworks had already begun it was possible to put three evaluation trenches into the site, two at the rear where the ground had already been cleared, and one in the front within a standing building. Two post holes containing timbers were recorded, a nineteenth century brick wall and drain were observed along with a medieval or post-medieval cut. There was no evidence of prehistoric, Roman, Anglo-Saxon or medieval activity on the site. It was not thought that any further archaeological fieldwork would be desirable. [Au(abr)]",0,525820,164550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8280,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Atwood Primary School, Sanderstead, London Borough of Croydon",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Holden, S",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The excavation of fifteen foundation pads were observed. A shallow depth of topsoil was recorded in all, overlying a natural deposit of clay and flint. Two scraps of Roman ceramic building material were found within the topsoil. [Au(abr)]",1,534270,160510,1,,,,,,,,1985,2002,1 8281,Bainesse Farm Catterick,North Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,"Leslie, B",2002,Dunelme Metal Detecting Club,Several Roman metal objects were recorded and recovered by a metal detector survey of the field. [AIP],0,424100,498000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8282,"An archaeological Evaluation at Barton Road, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The majority of the site contained no archaeology, although an area of Late and Early Iron Age settlement was identified. Widely spaced ditches were also identified, which were interpreted as being part of an Iron Age and Roman date field system. [Au(abr)]",0,542500,257000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8283,Evaluation at Cirencester Cattle Market and Leisure Centre Car Park,Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Matthews, B & Bashford, R",2002,Oxford Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The evaluation revealed an inhumation and cremation associated with the Roman extra-mural cemetery of Corinium. A possible buried ploughsoil containing Iron Age pottery was identified as was two linear features of medieval and post-medieval date. [Au(abr)],1,401950,201750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8284,Chester Amphitheatre,Cheshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mathers, K",2002,Chester City Council,A series of research excavations were undertaken on previously unexcavated parts of the Roman amphitheatre. Remains were identified for the 18th century building St Johns House. Medieval and Saxon occupation deposits were also identified on the site. The amphitheatre itself was found to be in better condition than expected and was identified as having two phases of use. A bathhouse was also identified predating the amphitheatre; this structure had a short lifetime and may have not been used. [Au(abr)],1,340850,366140,1,Past Uncovered,"Matthews, K.",2002,none,Early building found under the amphitheatre,1,2004/485,2353,2004,1 8285,"Haslers House, Haslers Lane, Great Dunmow",Essex,2002,Evaluation,"Hillelson, D",2002,Heritage Network,"The site had undergone significant disturbance. Some Roman artefacts were recovered. These were dumped in redeposited material, and there was no evidence that they originated on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,562940,221620,0,,,,,,,,,, 8286,"49, 50 and 51a High Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Jarvis, M",2002,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Deep occupation deposits were observed, these could not be dated but were identified as possibly date from the Roman, to post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",0,497190,369980,0,,,,,,,,,, 8287,"Excavations at Rocky Clump, Stanmer, Brighton",Brighton & Hove,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Funnell, J.",2002,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Field Unit,"Excavations have provided evidence for a cow burial, pits or possible tree hollows, and a ditch. Results from a resistivity survey could prove to be part of a Romano-British round house. A magnetometer survey found possible pits, post holes and a new ditch feature but produced no real evidence for buildings. [Au(adp)]",1,533750,109510,0,,,,,,,,,, 8288,Land at Gloucester Docks. Archaeological Evaluation,Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Kenyon, D & Cox, S",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation located a layer of re-worked material, probably a cultivation soil of medieval and later periods. This overlaid a series of ditches and possible beam slots containing pottery from the Roman and medieval periods. A series of medieval and post-medieval pits and post holes were also noted. A fine Roman carved bone clasp-knife handle was found in a ditch. The deposits were sealed by layers of rubble associated with the demolition of 19th century buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,382870,218240,0,,,,,,,,,, 8289,"10-12 Caughall Road, Upton, Chester, Cheshire",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"Heawood, R",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"A metal detector survey and 10 evaluation trenches revealed only post-medieval and modern finds and modern land drains. The archaeological potential for all periods was considered to be low, despite its proximity to a Roman military camp. [AIP]",1,341440,369680,0,,,,,,,,,, 8290,"Site at Golden Valley Lane, Bitton, South Gloucestershire. A Programme of Archaeological Desktop Study, Building Recoding and Trial Excavation",South Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,Avon Archaeological Unit,2002,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The desk-based assessment carried out as part of this project provided little hard evidence as to the development of the site. The excavation identified medieval features in many of the trenches, as well as extensive industrial waste of a later date. The medieval remains were thought to relate to the boundaries of a croft. Dating was accomplished by the recovery of in situ pottery finds. The absence of any Roman pottery or finds was thought to preclue the local assumption of a Roman origin for the site.",1,368300,169600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8291,"Dolphin House, St Peter Street, Winchester",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Teague, S",2002,Winchester Museums Service,"One of the two trenches revelead intact and deeply stratified archaeological levels. The latest levels related to a timber building fronting on to St Peter Street. The earliest levels produced late 10th-early 12th century pottery, evidence for bone-working, and a fragment of litharge suggesting silver working. A late medieval garden soil sealed these deposits. Some Roman pottery sherds were recovered from the second trench. [Au(abr)]",1,448110,129750,1,,,,,,,,2268,2003,3a 8292,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 28A Wright's Road, London E3",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, J",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Archaeological watching brief was maintained as foundation footings and service trenches were excavated by machine producing one continuous trench which was then sub-divided into five areas. Areas 1, 2, 3 and 5 showed natural layers overlain by 19th and 20th century deposits whilst area 4 showed only 19th and 20th century deposits. Area 1 produce one sherd of Roman pottery. Aside from this artefact all other archaeology on site was early 19th century and 20th century in date. [Au(abr)]",1,536630,183450,1,,,,,,,,2017,2002,10 8293,"4 Barker Lane, York, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2002,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,An archaeological watchaing brief was undertaken during underpinning of the internal walls. All the deposits were related to the backfill from the wall construction trenches. Finds recovered dated from the Roman to the post-medieval period. [Au(abr)],1,455900,451700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8294,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at North Oxford Park and Ride Car Park, East of the A4165",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Houghton, M",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the course of an excavation of two balancing ponds, confirming the existence and orientation of a Roman ditch revealed during earlier archaeological investigations. The majority of the rest of the site was not reduced down to the archaeological horizons. [Au(abr)]",1,450200,211900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8295,"Land off Hogdthorpe Road, Mumby, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Clay, C",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"Two trenches were excavated on the development site. An earlier evaluation of the site had identified Iron Age, Romano-British and medieval activity. The two trenches uncovered a series of Romano-British linear features. [Au(abr)]",1,551510,374210,0,,,,,,,,,, 8296,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Witehouse Hotel and Adjacent Land, 61 Foregate Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Cherrington, R",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,Four evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A series of 18th-19th brick vaulted cellars were identified along the street frontage. A possible Roman gravel deposit was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,385930,255140,0,,,,,,,,,, 8297,"Peel Business Park, Calder Park Durkar, Wakefield. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2002,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,"An evaluation prior to a proposed development located a furrow, two tree bowls, two linear ditches, possible ditch terminals, a gully, three post holes, three pits and four field drains that dated to the Roman and prehistoric periods. However, the poor finds assemblage made dating problematic. The exact dates of the features were difficult to understand. [Au(abr)]",1,431700,417600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8298,"45 Quality Court, London, EC4. The City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Telfer, A",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,The watching brief indicated that the area had been quarried in the late medieval or post-medieval period. No remains of Roman burials were discovered. An undated domestic rubbish dump was present. The domestic rubbish is though to fill extensive brickearth quarries and may have suffered a degree of reworking through its history. [Au(abr)],1,531130,181460,1,,,,,,,,1980,2002,18 8299,"Yorkshire Derwent Aqueduct Duplication Main, Elvington to Riccall Pipeline: Archaeological Post-excavation Assessment",North Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,Northern Archaeological Associates,2003,Northern Archaeological Associates,"During monitoring of topsoil stripping, Romano-British ditches, enclosures, trackways, boundary ditches, a cemetary and an abundant number of Roman pottery were recorded along with traces of medieval agriculture. [AIP] ",1,470300,447800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8300,"March Northern Offices, The HQ Site. An Archaeological Excavation. Excavation Report",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"O'Brien, L",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of an office development. The excavation revealed agricultural ditches and a possible droveway that principally dated to the Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age. An intact Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age crouched burial was found. Further ditches and pits of Roman date were found, as well as late medieval, post-medieval and recent features associated with land drainage and the disposal of livestock. The presence of both 'domestic' boundaries and 'ritual' features paralleled other discoveries of late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age landscapes in the region. [Au(abr)]",1,541600,297700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8301,"Proposed Passenham Quarry Extension, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Morris, S & Chapman, A",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,A magnetometer survey was carried out on the site. A multi phase possibly Iron Age/Romano-British ditch enclosure system was identified. A further smaller undated enclosure system was also identified along with possible Bronze Age ring ditches. [Au(abr)],1,477860,238960,1,,,,,,,,2154,2003,1 8302,"Land Adjacent to Monk's Cottage, Kirby Underwood Road, Aslackby",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A 2nd to 4th century ditch was recorded and Roman finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],0,508420,330140,0,,,,,,,,,, 8303,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Peter's Pit, Wouldham and the Proposed Medway Crossing, Kent",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Stevenson, J",2002,Arcaheology South-East,"75 trenches were located over 6 seperate areas. Area 1 produced two features, one of which was Late Iron Age to Roman in date. Area 2 revealed a possible field boundary and a dense area of ancient activity of Roman date. Area 3 revealed the remains of a Roman building and limited evidence of industrial evidence related to 19th century cement manufacture. Area 4 exposed an Iron Age post hole and possible gully. Area 5 was populated with post-holes and pits, all potentially prehistoric. Area 6 showed up the limited remains of a gully, a possible trackway and pits of an uncertain date, and a post-medieval ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,571400,162900,1,,,,,,,,2062,2002,15 8304,"7 City Bank View, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Langton, B & King, R",2002,Foundations Archaeology,"A watching brief was maintained on groundworks on the site. A stone surface was identified, which was either a path behind the Roman town ramparts or the remains of a Roman causeway. The surface was sealed by Roman deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,403000,201210,0,,,,,,,,,, 8305,"The White House, 10 Clifton, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",2002,York Archaeological Trust,A watching brief was maintained during groundworks for the development of a new building. In situ human remains were located and associated pottery suggested that they were related to a known Roman cemetery in the area. [Au(abr)],0,459730,452650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8306,"Archaeological Evaluation and Observation at 4-6 Evesham Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C, Gethin, B & Jones, C",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation and evaluation work associated with the construction of new houses recorded a series of gravel surfaces and an associated boundary ditch, a pit and an oven, within the extramural area of the Romano-British town of Alcester. A stone-built well of possible medieval date was also recorded, together with a brick-built well and wall foundations of 19th century date. [Au(abr)]",1,408810,257260,1,,,,,,,,1607,2001,1b 8307,"Glatton House, Glatton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Hounsell, D",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and field evaluation was undertaken prior to the construction of a gym/pool room. The site was located to the centre of the historic core of the village. The desk-based assessment indicated the possibility of Roman, medieval and post-medieval remains on the site and discussed the likely nature of surviving deposits with the highest potential for medieval activity. Archaeological finds, crop marks and earthworks were known from close to the site, and Roman pottery finds were discovered. The evaluation revealed three features, a ditch, a pit and a gully terminal. All were of post-medieval date, and may have been associated with the use of the site as a formal garden in the 19th and possibly 20th centuries. [Au(abr)]",0,515330,286060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8308,"An Archaelogical Fieldwalking Evaluation at Fordham Hall Farm, Fordham, Essex",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"With the exceptioon of large quantities of peg-tile, the only material to be found was struck and burnt prehistoric flint and Roman brick and tile. It was suggested that the combined distribution of struck and burnt flint suggested a prehistoric site on the river flank. The Roman brick and tile was found at low weights close to a possible villa site. [Au(abr)]",1,592700,228100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8309,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Chettisham S101A Pumping Station, Chettisham, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Robertson, D A",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken prior to the proposed construction of a pumping station. Previous archaeological work in the vicinity of the proposed pumping station suggested that prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and medieval artefacts, features and deposits might have been present on the site. However, during the evaluation the only two features found were a field drain and a drainage feature, both of which were modern in date. As a result, it seemed probable that the development area had not been used in such a way to warrant the cutting of features through the natural clay until relatively recently. It had probably been mostly used, since the Iron Age, for agricultural purposes. [Au(abr)]",0,554420,283290,0,,,,,,,,,, 8310,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Lowesmoor Trading Estate, Worcester",Worcestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Cherrington, R & Cutler, R",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"Trial trenching was carried out on the site. Evidence for 19th century porcelain manufacture comprising of the remains of industrial structures, kiln furniture and waste pottery was uncovered. Medieval and Roman deposits were not identified but may be present on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,385250,255100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8311,"Blacklands, Hall End Farm, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation Project",South Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Young, A C",2002,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Trenches were placed in an area identified by the geophysical survey as conducive to past activity. Altough no features of definite archaeological origin were detected, inferences were made relating to animal bone assemblages and butchery evidence of possible Iron Age/Romano-British date. This was deemed to fit well with the model of low-level, transient activity that has been postulated. The environmental sampling results were typical for the area; further analysis was not proposed. [Au(adp)]",0,370410,187580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8312,"321-329 Finchley Road, Hampstead, London, NW3, London Borough of Camden. An Archaeological Assessment",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bull, R",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Ground excavation prior to the insertion of a piling mat was monitored between 20th June and 20th August 2002, during redevelopment of the former properties into new residential use. Archaeological deposits, consisting of an early ploughsoil, tentatively dated to the Roman period, were recorded in section in the northwest of the site. All other areas of the site showed extensive truncation and disturbance caused by construction of the railway to the south and the former properties occupying the site.[Au(adp)]",0,526000,185050,1,,,,,,,,1984,2002,1 8313,"Preston Sewerage, Dorset. Archaeological Excavation Report",Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Every, R",2002,Wessex Archaeology,"After test-pit and watching brief investigations, this excavation identified a pit and linear features. The excavation supported the earlier findings, which had identified residual prehistoric finds and isolated Romano-British features along the line of the riverbank. There were also potentailly general Mesolithic features here, although very few features were identified. [Au(adp)]",1,370300,82400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8314,,Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Cullen, C",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Roman features and deposits of archaeological interest relating to the settlement at Charterhouse were observed, and features relating to a series of well-defined earthworks seen in aerial photographs were identified. However, the area of groundworks did not interefere with these.",1,350050,156440,1,,,,,,,,2028,2002,1 8315,"Herne Bay High School, Herne Bay, Kent. An Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2002,Evaluation,"Wotherspoon, M & Hounsell, D",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Previous phases of evaluation, observation and recording at this site had revealed archaeological features, predominantly of Late Iron Age to Roman date. Earlier activity was also indicated. A compex landscape had been identified nearby. This watching brief confirmed the continuation of features of probable Late Iron Age/early Roman date in the south east corner of the site. A linear feature was thought to be a continuation of a trackway/holloway excavated to the south east of the school. [Au(abr)]",1,616700,166900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8316,"Land at Faringdon Avenue, Harold Hill. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Wotherspoon, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The site lay in an area of moderate archaeological potential, with evidence for possible Roman activity alongside the former course of the London - Colchester road. Four 30m x 1.6m and two 15m x 1.6m trial trenches were excavated. No archaeological features were identified on the site.[Au(adp)]",1,553650,190800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8317,"Groundwell Ridge, Blunsdon St Andrew, Swindon",Swindon,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Linford, P & Martin, L",2002,English Heritage,"A geophysical survey using magnetometer and resistivity techniques was carried out on the site. The results showed a complex of structures interpreted as a Roman villa. Linear features were identified around the villa. A platform identified in an earlier survey of the site, was found to be associated with possible quarrying activity. Possible prehistoric ring ditches were also identified on the site. The results of the survey led to the site being scheduled. [Au(abr)]",1,414100,189400,1,,,,,,,,2265,2003,2 8318,Cambridge Airport. Replacement Terminal: An Archaeological Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Cooper, A & Evans, C",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in relation to a planning application to construct a replacement terminal building. The investigation revealed evidence of Iron Age and Roman period occupation in all but one of the excavated trenches. This included a system of ditched boundaries on a north-west south-east and north-east south-west alignment as well as the remains of circular structures, a possible post-built structure, pits and a single inhumation. The artefacts retrieved were indicative of settlement activity and included an unusual Iron Age base sherd with a 'makers' stamp and a possible continental import. The evidence complimented the findings from investigations to the north of the site and suggested that the extensive Iron Age settlement found there extended southwards into and probably beyond the current area of investigation. [Au(abr)]",0,548970,259130,0,,,,,,,,,, 8319,"49 & 49A Fordham Road, Soham, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Monitoring and Recording",Cambridgeshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Sutherland, M",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken during the construction of three new dwellings. Earlier evaluation had revealed a series of Romano-British enclosure ditches and pits in the northeastern part of the site. The new house foundations were of a raft type, and did not impact upon any underlying archaeological features. Excavation of a deeper service trench from the front of the site to the rear revealed considerable truncation by a previous drain run to the rear of the property. No archaeological features or finds were revealed. [Au(abr)]",1,560060,272460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8320,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Testwoodhouse Farm, Totton",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services,2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"Following a desk-based assessment and geophysical survey, it was deduced that the site may have been of significant archaeological interest, laying as it did in an area of known prehistoric and medieval activity. However, two sherds of an abraded medieval pot and a possible Roman coin were the only artefacts recovered, with the exception of a small domestic air-raid shelter. [Au(adp)]",1,435450,114400,0 8321,"Sewingshields Wood, Northumberland",Northumberland,2002,Evaluation,"Miller, I",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"The results of the evaluation indicated that the current permissive path on both sides of the farm outbuildings was to the north of the wall, informing a decision on the detailed specification of the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail, which in this area requireed some engineering to traverse the steep slope to the north of the farm. [Au(abr)]",1,380920,570280,0 8322,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Proposed New Cemetery Site, Lonsdale Road",Birmingham Area,2002,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T",2002,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of the proposed cemetery. A series of shallow linear gully/ditches were identified on perpendicular alignments in association with a small number of pits/post holes. These features contained 1st-4th century pottery. The features make up part of a possible Romano-British Farmstead. [Au(abr)],1,405330,277610,0 8323,"Report on Field-Walking South-West of Hill Cross Farm, Woodnesborough",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K",2002,Dover Archaeological Group,"The fieldwalking exercise was carried out in advance of tree planting in the field. 3055 sherds of medieval pottery were collected, although no clusters dense enough to indicate settlement were spotted. A scatter of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age flint was noted, as well as a chipped axe and sharpener from the Late Mesolithic. Iron Age and Roman pottery was recorded. The metal detector survey revealed Roman coins, post-medieval trade tokens and a jeton, as well as part of an Anglo Saxon cruciform brooch. [Au(adp)]",0,630600,156000,0 8324,"Hall Barn Road, Isleham, Ely, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Gardner, R",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological desk-based assessment and evaluation were undertaken in advance of proposed industrial development of the site. The desk-based assessment indicated the possibility of prehistoric, Roman, medieval and later remains on the site. Archaeological finds and crop marks were known close to the site, suggesting that the area had a moderately high archaeological potential, though no remains were known within the site itself. The field evaluation revealed a single pit or post hole of probable prehistoric date, in addition to two undated features, all within a single trench in the extreme eastern part of the site. The site had previously been subject to ground disturbance associated with the construction of the Phase 1 industrial development to the north. [Au(abr)]",0,564000,273600,0 8325,"Land at City Road, Chester",Cheshire,2002,Evaluation,"McPhilips, S",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Roman residual finds were recovered, indicating a nearby presence. Medieval walls and rubbish pits were identified, showing the presence of a building. Post-medieval tanning pits and possible kiln/furnace debris were identified. 18th-19th century structural remains of cottages were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,341200,366700,0 8326,Iron Age and Roman Archaeology Along the Proposed Route of the Fordham Bypass: An Archaeological Evaluation,Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Casa Hatton, R & Kemp, S",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed A142 Fordham bypass and consisted of the excavation of 79 trenches equivalent to a 7% sample of the bypass route. Six significant archaeological sites were identified. In Area 1, possible evidence for prehistoric timber buildings, fences and a field system of possible Bronze or Early Iron Age date were found. Site 2 was a ditched tentatively dated to the post-medieval period. Site 3 was a series of small ditches and a curvilinear gully amongst remnants of post-medieval and modern drainage activities. Site 4 was identified as a possible prehistoric timber-built structure. Site 5 contained pits and field boundary ditches. Site 6 revealed the presence of a Romano-British quarry pit and the remains of a field system. [Au(adp)]",1,561200,271700,0 8327,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at 176-188 London Road, Mitcham, London Borough of Merton",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, E",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,The excavation comprised two trenches. A small quantity of residual Roman material was found although the earliest dated features were from the medieval period. These comprised a series of roadside ditches. The earliest ditch produced no dating evidence but it was found to have been re-dug during the 13th century and was continually re-cut up to the 19th century. The robbed out foundations of a 16th century roadside building were also recorded. Two large pits were found in the eastern part of the site with 19th century pits and post holes and a WWII air raid shelter. [Au(abr)],1,527900,169520,0 8328,"Oxfors Bus Company Depot, Cowley Road, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Hindmarch, E",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"No archaeological deposits were located. A few sherds of Roman and medieval pottery were recovered, however these were from unstratified or disturbed contexts. [Au(abr)]",0,453800,205000,0 8329,"Land at North Brickhill, Bedford",Bedfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Phillips, M",2002,Albion Archaeology,The archaeological evaluation of the site identified three areas of archaeology. Two areas of medieval pitting were identified associated with a few flint flakes and Iron Age pottery. A Roman enclosure was identified along with associated quarrying activity. A medieval boundary ditch and hearth were also identified on the site. [Au(abr)],1,505260,253480,0 8330,"Meadow Lane, North Hykeham, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The fieldwork exposed two Romano-British ditches, a post-medieval tile kiln of 17/18th century date and several cut features containing tile and pottery of a similar date. [Au(abr)]",1,494720,365480,0 8331,"Preliminary Archaeological Investigation at 188-190 Mount Vale, York",York,2002,Post-determination/Research,On Site Archaeology,2002,On Site Archaeology,A monitoring exercise was carried out on the site of a former nursing home. A medieval garden soil was located and this was thought to seal possible Roman burials. [Au(abr)],0,456000,451000,0 8332,"An Archaeological Watching Brief Relating to the Construction of a New Dwelling at Cherub Cottage, Ford Hill, Hoath, Nr Canterbury, Kent",Kent,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Linklater, A",2002,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Although the footprint for the building sat within a long established plot of land alongside the line of a main Roman Road, no sign of earlier occupation was evident on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,620000,164100,0 8333,"12 Elloughton Road, Brough",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Duggen, R",2002,Humber Field Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. No features were identified but Romano-British pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],0,494290,427000,0 8334,"Warminster School, Warminster, West Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2002,Evaluation,"Heaton, M",2002,ASI Heritage Consultants,A trench was excavated in advance of the construction of a new science block. A single sherd of Lare Iron Age/Early Roman pottery was recovered. It was decided that the proposed development would not affect in situ deposits. [Au(adp)],0,387000,145300,0 8335,"Lord Street, Eccleston, Lancashire",Lancashire,2002,Evaluation,"McPhillips, S",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,The excavation of eight 20m x 2m trenches revealed no significant archaeological deposits in any of the trenches. Deposits interpreted as buried ploughsoil and drainage features with a range of post-medieval finds and a single Roman sherd were recorded. [Au(adp)],0,352500,416400,0 8336,Evaluation at 73 Bitterne Road West,Southampton,2002,Evaluation,"Barnes, I",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site, in the area of a known Saxon cemetery. Although no evidence of the cemetery was recovered, part of the site could not be excavated, so the graveyard may still be present. A ditch of Roman date was identified running north-south across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,443530,113280,0,,,,,,,,,, 8337,"Gallows Hill, Barking",Suffolk,2002,Evaluation,"Boulter, S",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Trial trenching was carried out on the site. The earliest deposits were residual and unstratified Mesolithic finds. Neolithic finds and discrete features were also identified and may relate to a possible Long Barrow on the site. A Bronze Age ring ditch, previously identified as a crop mark was also uncovered. A Roman track way flanked by two ditches containing occupation deposits was identified, along with two sunken Saxon houses. Post-medieval field boundaries and small quarry pits were identified across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,610600,253600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8338,"Charmy Down, Bath. Archaeological Watching Brief",Bath & North East Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Moffatt, B",2002,ASI Heritage Consultants,"The monitoring was maintained during water pipeline construction, and revealed components of a prehistoric or Roman field system. The siting of the pipeline was designed to cause minimal damage and disturbance to upstanding monuments. No artefacts were recorded from land divisions that were revealed, however a small amount of Roman pottery and undiagnostic struck flint were recovered from a number of locations on the pipetrench spoilheaps. [Au(abr)]",0,376500,169500,1,,,,,,,,2232,2003,1 8339,"52 Ebrington, Ebrington",Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Barrett, R",2002,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was carried out on groundworks associated with an extension on the site. A Roman ditch, a possible late medieval structure and a post-medieval pit were observed. [Au(abr)]",1,418380,240020,0,,,,,,,,,, 8340,"Puriton Level Gas Pipeline, Somerset. Programme of Archaeological Recording",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Colls, K",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered from alluvial silts, although no associated archaeological deposits or features were identified. An area of ridge and furrow cultivation was also revealed. [Au]",0,332150,142000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8341,An Archaeological Watching Brief on an Extension to the Driving Range at Lexden Golf Club,Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"No trace of an enclosure identified through aerial photographs was observed. One piece of daub, perhaps from a late prehistoric or Roman structure, was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,597300,226100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8342,"Archaeological Observation at 76 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, R & Palmer, N",2002,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological recording of foundation trenches on a site to the south west of the Romano-British settlement at Tiddington revealed no trace of Romano-British remains, suggesting that the site lay outside of the occupied area and beyond the limits of its cemetery. [Au(abr)]",0,420940,255190,0,,,,,,,,,, 8343,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at The Ship Hotel, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Stevenson, J",2002,Archaeology South-East,"The watching brief was maintained during the excavation of a footing for an extension to the pub. The work uncovered evidence of post-medieval layers, as well as Roman layers that seemed to be the infill of a pit. [Au(abr)]",0,486120,105140,0,,,,,,,,,, 8344,"The City Wall at 1 London Wall, London, EC2. City of London. An archaeological Photographic Survey Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Howell, I, Westman, A & Wilson, T",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,A complete photographic record was made of the visible parts of the monument adjacent to the site to record their present state. [Au(abr)],1,533700,180800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8345,"Modern Activity at Land to the South-West of 99 Stonald Road, Whittlesey: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council",An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction of five houses with associated services. The evaluation revealed 20th century deposits only. No remains relating to the nearby Roman Road were detected. [Au(abr)],0,526320,297560,0,,,,,,,,,, 8346,"Land at Castlefields, Pinchbeck Road, Spalding",Lincolnshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Thomson, S",2002,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. A Romano-British refuse pit was identified, and briquetage was recovered. A medieval pit and modern deposits were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,524850,323340,1,,,,,,,,1879,2002,17a 8347,"Land at Woolram Wygate, Spalding Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Snee, J",2003,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Prehistoric silt deposits and palaeochannels were identified. Cutting these deposits on part of the site, Late Iron Age salt making ditches were identified. In the early Roman period pits also associated with salt production were identified. By the late Roman period occupation of the site had expanded with further ditches and pits associated with the salt industry, being present on the site. An occupation layer was also identified from this period. These deposits were sealed by flood deposits, which were cut by medieval and post-medieval pits and ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,523500,323050,1,,,,,,,,2365,2004,9 8348,"18a Cambridge Road, Ely: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Atkins, R",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was conducted on the 0.0315ha site in advance of a proposed classroom development. A re-cut ditch was recorded within trench 1, no archaeology was located in trench 2. No dateable evidence was recovered to assign a period to the features recorded, however, a medieval or post-medieval date seemed most likely. [Au(abr)]",0,553500,280090,0,,,,,,,,,, 8349,"Archaeological Evaluation, Former TVA Compound, Hungate, York",York,2002,Evaluation,Field Archaeology Specialists,2002,Field Archaeology Specialists,"The evaluation was designed to define the extent of a possible Roman inhumation cemetery, known to lie within the compound. Five phases of activity were revealed from the Roman to the Victorian period. A Roman inhumation burial and two urned cremation burials were superceded by Roman structural activity. A large earthen Post-Roman bank of the 9th -11th centuries was maintained and persisted for some time. An episode of levelling then masked the boundary and medieval refuse disposal and the accumulation of post-medieval garden soils followed. [Au(abr)]",1,460720,451860,0,,,,,,,,,, 8350,"The Friary, 19 St Cross Road, Winchester",Hampshire,2002,Evaluation,"Higgins, P",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,Eight evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A truncated pit containing Roman pottery was identified. Saxon activity was detected but not defined. Church construction trenches and parts of the east cloisters were identified. Graves were identified predating and post-dating the floor of the church. A medieval boundary ditch was identified and pits and floor showed post-medieval reuse of the church. [Au(abr)],1,447900,129100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8351,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at the Sir John Atkins Building, Campden hill, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London W8",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bradley, T",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The excavation revealed a concentrated area of prehistoric and later activity cut into river terrace gravels. This included a large sub-rectangular feature and associated post holes and pits dating to the Early Iron Age. The Late Iron Age period was also represented by pits, stake holes and gullies as well as a north-south orientated ditch, with two further ditches and a pit also dating to the Roman period. The post-medieval period was represented by two east-west orientated intercutting gullies and the southern side of a quarry pit. [Au(abr)]",1,525100,179850,1,,,,,,,,1991,2002,1 8352,"Huntington South Moor, Monk's Cross, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2002,Evaluation,"Ottaway, P",2002,York Archaeological Trust,"The site was intended for use as a park and ride and other business developments. However, an aerial photograph survey identified two Roman camps. The line of the camps was sectioned and the rampart and a small ditch were located. No other Roman features were found. No finds were noted either and no activity subsequent to the Roman demolition of the fort until field drainage and ploughing in the 19th and 20th centuries were located. [Au(abr)]",1,462400,454700,1,,,,,,,,1840,2002,1g 8353,"An Archaeological Excavation at the Northover Manor Hotel, Northover, Ilchester",Somerset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Leach, P",2002,"Hollingrake, C & N Hollinrake","The excavation was carried out after a previous evaluation recovered significant archaeological remains, notably of the Roman period. This excavation recovered a notable sequence of Roman structural and occupation deposits relating to the development of Ilchster's northern suburb. Late Roman deposits appeared to have been truncated but evidence of medieval rubbish pits and post-medieval use of the site was present. [Au(abr)]",1,352350,123020,1,,,,,,,,2252,2003,13b 8354,"Summary of an Archaeological Evaluation at Caroone House, 14 Farringdon Street, London EC4. City of London",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Taylor, J",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"Eight trenches were opened in the basement of the building. The Fleet Prison curtain wall, Roman through to medieval dumps, a 17th century brick floor, a late medieval wall, and post-medieval walls were recorded. [AIP]",1,531640,181270,1,,,,,,,,1968,2002,6 8355,From Cotswold Scarp near Broadway to Tewkesbury:Archaeological Survey and Excavation Along the Broadway Bypass and Cotswold Spring Supply Pipeline,Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hurst, D, Patrick, C, Pearson, E & Darch, E",2002,Worcestershire County Council Archaeological Service,"A programme of surveys, watching briefs and excavations were carried out on the routes of the pipeline and by-pass. Roman occupation deposits were found on the course of the bypass, including ditches, a hearth structure and a inhumation burial. Organic deposits were recovered from the ditches. The watching brief survey along the pipeline route identified Iron Age and Roman settlements at Childswickham farm and Stanton farm. Medieval and Bronze Age occupation deposits were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,389200,231490,0,,,,,,,,,, 8356,"18 Sherifoot Lane, Four Oaks, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Duncan, M",2002,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,A watching brief was carried out on the site. No archaeological features were observed but Roman and medieval pottery was recovered from the made up ground. [Au(abr)],1,411600,299500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8357,"54-66 Gresham Street, 25-26 Old Jewry and 13 Ironmonger Lane, City of London EC2. Archaeological Evaluation Stage 1",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2002,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation comprised the excavation of four archaeological test pits and a watching brief on five site investigation test pits and a borehole. A small part of an in situ Roman tessellated floor, heavily truncated by medieval pits, a possible metalled external surface, a masonry lined medieval pit or cellar, cesspits and animal bones and pottery were recorded. In order to ensure that a full record is made of the archaeological deposits affected by the development, it is proposed that full archaeological excavation and recording to formation level will take place immediately following the demolition of the present structures. [Au(adp)]",1,532550,181270,0,,,,,,,,,, 8358,"Report of an Evaluation and Watching Brief at the Proposed Site of the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Fountain, Hyde Park, Westminster",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Hulka, K",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The excavation uncovered a number of intercutting Roman features were exposed, the remains of an early eighteenth century bastion together with an associated ha-ha, the demolished remains of a 1960's restaurant and the remains of disused services. [Au(adp)] ",1,526930,180100,1,,,,,,,,2018,2002,1 8359,"1 Commerical Street and 111-120 Whitechapel High Street, London, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2002,Evaluation,"Sankey, D",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Three trenches exposed quarry pits backfilled at the end of the 15th or 16th centuries. They were overlain with 18th-century landfill deposits, cut through, in turn, by cellars of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. No Roman burials were excavated. There remained a possibility of Roman burials surviving on site but demonstrated that the potential for Roman burials, or roadside building complexes, wass very limited. [Au(adp)]",1,533840,181360,1,,,,,,,,2009,2002,2 8360,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Adjacent to 2 Alexandra Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Evaluation,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The site, on the fringes of Roman Colchester's main cemeteries, was evaluated by three trenches. The southern part of the site had been severely truncated, but on the northern edge a Roman soil layer survived. This contained pits, but no burials. Finds data indicated a 2nd-3rd century date. Loose bones, brick, roof tile and tesserae provided further evidence of Roman occupation. [Au(abr)]",1,599260,224780,0,,,,,,,,,, 8361,"Archaeological Recording at Riversmeade, Wappenbury, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Palmer, S C",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological recording during the construction of a replacement dwelling and garage block, within and adjacent to the SAM of Wappenbury Camp established the position of an entrance way into the ditch enclosure. A foundation trench was hand dug through the end of the ditch, producing an assemblage of Iron Age and early Romano-British pottery. The work, however, was unable to resolve the longstanding debate as to the date of the defences from the small assemblage of Middle and Late Iron Age and Romano-British pottery recovered from its fill. [Au(abr)]",1,437900,269200,1,,,,,,,,1900,2002,3 8362,"Station Quarry, Steeple Morden, Cambridgeshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Laws, G",2002,Oxford Archaeology,"A field evaluation was undertaken in respect of a proposed planning application for an extension to the existing quarry. The evaluation comprised a field walking survey and trial trenches. No significant archaeological remains were identified. Observations included a possible post hole (undated), two post-medieval (probable) field boundary ditches, and confirmed the presence of a medieval? headland deposit indicated by aerial photographs. One flint blade and a flake were retrieved during fieldwalking, however, in general the finds assemblage was characteristic of manuring deposition and not suggestive of plough truncation of underlying archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",1,530400,239100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8363,"Throckley, Newcastle upon Tyne: Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Frain, T",2003,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"The archaeological work was undertaken during the insertation of a 2.2km length of a water main to reveal a row of pits forming the settings for a defensive entanglement, a concentration of Roman pottery, a metalled surface, and evidence for prehistoric activity including ardmarks, a ditch and a number of gullies. [Au(abr)]",0,413950,566920,1,,,,,,,,1827,2002,3 8364,"Melton Waste Water Treatment Works, East Yorkshire. Archaeological Trial Trenching Final Report.",East Riding of Yorkshire,2002,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,2002,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The evaluation identified a concentration of settlement activity including some structural evidence located on a gravel ridge. Peripheral features comprised of an associated boundary, trackway and drainage ditches. The pottery assemblage indicated that the site was occupied from the late 1st to early 3rd century AD. Palaeoenvironmental evidence shows that the site was occupied for a short period between periods of flooding. No evidence was located for argricultural processing or industrial activity and no acitivity of either prehistoric or medieval date was recorded or identified. [Au(abr)]",1,496800,425100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8365,"Geophysical Survey at Duddleswell, East Sussex",East Sussex,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Funnell, J",2003,Brighton and Hove Archaeological Field Unit,"A resistivity survey was carried out on the site. The survey was looking for evidence of a known Roman Road running through the area. The survey produced a series of high resistance readings indicating an area of possible flint deposition, suggestive of a form of construction associated with a feature such as a Roman Road. However, the limitations of the survey and the configuration of the readings cannot prove conclusively that this was the location of that road, as other possibilities could provide similar readings, including natural geology. [Au(adp)]",0,546800,127900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8366,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Rectory Gardens, Evington, Leicester",Leicester,2002,Evaluation,"Clarke, S",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,The evaluation on the site uncovered two early medieval gullies. Residual sherds of Roman pottery were recovered from the gullies. [Au(abr)],1,462800,302800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8367,"Proposed Extension of DEM centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford",Oxfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Brett, M",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"A single sherd of Roman pottery was recovered from the topsoil. Apart from this, no archaeological remains were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,454450,205670,0,,,,,,,,,, 8368,"Woodlands Park, Phases 3 & 4, Great Dunmow, Essex. Fieldwalking Survey",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Davis, E",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The fieldwalking identified concentrations of burnt and worked flint, a small scatter of Roman material possibly associated with a Roman Road, and concentrations of post-medieval pottery and tile that may have been connected with quarrying and fishponds just outside the study area. [Au(abr)]",0,561500,222500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8369,"The Moat Factory, Wheathampdtead, Hertfortshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Crank, N A",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A trial trench evaluation was carried out. The ditches probably indicated property boundaries to the rear of the High Street, as well as one which contained some Roman brick. The post-medieval channels were infilled in the early 20th century, when the present helmet maufacturing buildings were constructed. [Au(adp)]",0,517600,214100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8370,"Priory Farm, Priory Lane, Hornby, Lancashire",Lancashire,2002,Evaluation,"Bagwell, M",2002,Oxford Archaeology North,"The work consisted of the excavation of three trenches. No archaeological features were detected in any of the trenches, but a small assemblage of worked flint and chert, of tentative Late Mesolithic/Early Neolithic date, together with two joining heavily abraded sherds of Roman pottery, was recovered from the subsoil in the northern part of Trench 1. [Au(abr)]",0,357850,469050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8371,"Units 1-3, Cooper's Cookers, Grove Trading Estate, Dorchester. Archaeological Observations and Recording",Dorset,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tatler, S, Bellamy, P & Montague, R",2002,Terrain Archaeology,"Two trenches were excavated along the southern edge of the site to locate an existing modern drain. A possible prehistoric ditch, two Roman ditches and a possible flint footing for a Roman building were observed, all aligned north-south. Part of two probable Roman inhumation graves, orienteed east-west, were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",0,368500,91000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8372,"Archaeological Excavation at Tremough CUC Campus, Penryn, Cornwall",Cornwall,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Gossip, J",2002,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"The excavations followed up two years of surveys. The key results were the identification of five circular, post-built structures with associated Grooved Ware pottery, a group of shallow pits containing similar pottery and flint and stone artefacts, a Romano-British roundhouse containing pottery, a contemporary enclosure with pottery and stone artefacts, and fragments of a Romano-British to post-medieval field system. [Au(abr)]",1,176900,34790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8373,"The Former High School for Girls, Chichester",West Sussex,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Brading, R",2002,Southern Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. A medieval ditch was observed and a series of Late Iron Age/Roman ditches, a post hole and an occupation layer. [Au(abr)]",1,485700,104050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8374,"A Proposed Development of Land at the Former Health Centre Site, High Street, Chard, Somerset",Somerset,2002,Evaluation,"Robinson, S & Valentin, J",2002,AC archaeology,"Archaeological activity on this site seemed limited. The most significant feature comprised a linear feature containing quantities of Romano-British pottery. Medieval and post-medieval pits and post-medieval linear features were identified. Based on the evidence, any significant remains would lay under an area proposed as a garden. No evidence for an early building fronting the High Street was identified. [Au(adp)]",0,331980,108600,1,,,,,,,,2240,2003,4 8375,"Nyetimber Garage, Pagham, West Sussex",West Sussex,2002,Evaluation,"Godden, D",2002,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavation revealed a V-shaped ditch of Roman or later date, sealed by a silt layer, and aligned north to south. It was overlain by medieval and post-medieval pottery. [Au(abr)]",0,489150,98550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8376,Loughborough Park Grange,Leicestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Coward, J",2002,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Most of the site was identified as being disturbed, with only a few undated features and some Roman pottery surviving. [Au(abr)]",0,453300,316500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8377,"6 Chapel Green, Long Melford",Suffolk,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2002,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Roman finds were recovered from and were suggestive of occupational use of the site. [Au(abr)],0,586270,245000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8378,Report on the Archaeological watching Brief at 42 Bitterne Road,Southampton,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Mead, V",2002,"Mead, V",A watching brief was carried out on underpinning of the dwelling and the footing for the extension. The house had subsided into the inner Roman defensive ditch. [Au(abr)],1,444300,111300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8379,"Church of St Ethelburga the Virgin, Bishopsgate, London, ECI. City of London. An Archaeological Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Watson, S & Westman, A",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"This medieval church was badly damaged by a bomb explosion in April 1993. The remains were surveyed and their incorporation in a new building monitored, following a previous evaluation. Auguring found that the surface of natural brickearth was overlaid by possible 'dark earth' or graveyard soil, with, in places, intermediate deposits of mortar, probably Roman. [Au(adp)]",1,533180,181360,1,Trans. London Middlesex Archaeol. Soc.,"Bluer, D.",1997,48,Ermine Street and St Ethelburga: observations at Bishopsgate in the City of London,15-32,99/500,1702,2001,27 8380,"33 Querns Lane, Cirencester. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Stoten, G & Williams, J",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"The remains of a late Roman building complex were identified, comprising limestone walls and internal and external surfaces. The building most likely fronted onto the Fosse Way, a bus thoroughfare, and probably went out of use in the late 4th century AD. Deposits of dark earth indicated medieval activity, while the post-medieval period was represented by a well and rubble filled pit. [Au(abr)]",1,402250,201560,1,,,,,,,,1734,2001,3f 8381,"Monkston Park, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2002,Evaluation,"Lloyd, R",2002,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Bronze Age and Iron Age occupation deposits were recovered from the site. Two area of Roman settlement enclosures were identified on the site. Area 1 dated to the 1st to 4th centuries, area 2 the 2nd to 4th centuries. [Au(abr)]",1,488500,238100,1,,,,,,,,1910,2002,1 8382,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Installation of Floodlights at St Helena's School, Sheepen Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2002,Post-determination/Research,Colchester Archaeological Trust,2002,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"The monitoring was with regard to the laying of floodlight cables at the school. A large number of loose finds, principally Roman tile and late Iron Age/Roman pottery, were found. Two features were also identified, a pit containing tegulae, and another possible pit with similar contents. [Au(adp)]",1,598700,225900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8383,"Staithe Road, Stalham, Norfolk",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Birks, C",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Archaeology was found in the form of pits and linear features dating from the Bronze Age to the post-medieval period, together with minimal quantities of associated finds. [Au(abr)]",0,637300,324600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8384,"An Archaeological Investigation at the Former Station Inn, Station Yard, Abingdon, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2002,John Moore Heritage Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for three new houses. Two burials and a small pit were found to predate the Iron Age Oppidum ditch that crossed the site. Sealing the defensive ditches were the remnants of Roman occupation dating from the early 2nd century to the late 4th century. The bottom of a medieval and post-medieval pit and part of a basement structure of the post-medieval period were the only remains of these periods to survive later basementing. [Au(abr)],0,449810,197270,0,,,,,,,,,, 8385,"Rye Environmental Centre, High Wycombe, Bucks. Archaeological Watching Brief",Buckinghamshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bashford, R",2002,Oxford Archaeology,The complex was situated over the site of Rye Roman villa and the groundworks revealed sections of the villa walls and a possible make-up layer for the villa floor surface. Roman layers were sealed by modern deposits associated with the swimming pool complex built on the site in the 18th century. [Au(abr)],1,499450,187400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8386,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Bishops Park Moat Garden, Fulham, London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Butler, J",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,The watching brief revealed post-medieval make-up deposits. Residual Roman pottery was also found and a possible icehouse was located using ground penetrating radar. [AIP],0,524200,176350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8387,An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at West Deeping (King Street),Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Patten, R",2002,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Trenches were excavated over features identified by an earlier geophysical survey. A prehistoric droveway which was identified by the geophysical survey was uncovered but could not be dated. A five ditch system was uncovered of an Iron Age date. A settlement was identified of Iron Age to Roman date and may have had a Roman stone built structure. [Au(abr)],1,511100,310000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8388,"Emergency Investigations into Treasure Hunting Damage in June/July 2002 to the Roman Religious Complex at Wanborough, Surrey (Scheduled Monument No:3389",Surrey,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Graham, D",2002,David Graham,"A series of overnight raids by treasure hunters had caused severe damage to a section of the Scheduled Roman religious site at Wanborough. As a result a small-scale rescue excavation was undertaken at short notice by the author at the request of English Heritage. This established that the treasure seekers' holes had removed a length of the ambulatory wall of the Romano-Celtic temple, first excavated in 1984/5, and had also damaged associated archaeological levels. Two Celtic silver units, of Epaticcus and Verica respectively, were recovered, indicating that the 'nighthawks' were finding and removing financially valuable artefacts from the site. [Au]",1,492040,149580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8389,Deerhurst Flood Defence Scheme. Archaeological Evaluation,Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Stoten, G",2002,Cotswold Archaeological Trust,"Definite evidence of earlier bank strucures was uncovered in two of the three trenches, with the foot of a possible bank in the third. Dating evidence indicated Roman origins. The structures in all three trenches were truncated by modern remedial works. [Au(abr)]",1,387000,229800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8390,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Short Drove, Downham Market",Norfolk,2002,Evaluation,"Bates, S",2002,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed development site. A small number of ditches of Romano-British date were identified in the north-east part of the site. A few small undated post holes were also identified. The rest of the deposits were modern in date. [Au(abr)],0,561400,303900,1,,,,,,,,1921,2002,4 8391,"Park View School, Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham: Archaeological Investigation",Durham,2002,Evaluation,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",2002,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","Roman deposits were identified within the trench at depths of between 0.4m and 0.7m below ground level. The remains of two walls, probably Roman date, were found; these had been robbed out during the post-medieval period. The shallow depth of the material that overlayed Roman deposits here indicated that the proposed development was almost certain to affect part of a nationally important monument. It was recommended that the status of the site and the presumption in favour of in situ preservation were borne in mind. [Au(abr)]",1,427660,551370,1,,,,,,,,1832,2002,2 8392,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at Skerne Road, Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Bradley, T",2002,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd,"The excavation revealed evidence of three phases of Roman occupation, the most significant being represented by two quarry pits backfilled with the full spectrum of domestic waste and large quantities of CBM which appeared to have derived from a relatively high status building. Further probable floor residue deposits were also identified towards the west of the trench. Post-medieval features were predominantly in the form of pits and post holes, and the basement of a 19th century building was also recorded with associated probable garden features. [Au(abr)]",1,518100,169700,1,,,,,,,,1993,2002,1 8393,"Geotechnical Survey at the Former Anchor Street Works, Anchor Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2002,Evaluation,"Trimble, R",2002,City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit,"Monitoring was carried out on geotechnical test pits on the site. Medieval deposits were identified along with prehistoric and early historic water courses. The most significant remains recovered were early 3rd century pottery and human bone, indicating potential for a cemetery. [Au(abr)]",1,497170,370580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8394,"The Forge, R/O 21 Highh Street, Elstree, Hertfordshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Hertfordshire,2002,Evaluation,"Wilkins, B & Grant, J",2002,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Demolition of the old Forge site to make way for residential development prompted an archaeological evaluation. Two machined trenches revealed a number of small 19th-20th century pits, as well a feature which yielded two sherds of residual high medieval pottery. No evidence of tile/pottery production or Roman activity was found on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,517850,195310,0,,,,,,,,,, 8395,"1 & 2-4 Carey Lane, 11-12 Foster Lane, London, EC2. City of London. A Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Lyon, J",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Eighteen piles were excavated under watching brief conditions. The excavation of a number of drains and sumps were also monitored. Roman quarry pits/wells and the remains of clay and timber buildings (AD 50-120) were aligned with the Roman Road to the east. Medieval archaeology on the site consisted of chalk lined cess pits and rubbish pits. Post-medieval archaeology consisted solely of a brick built pier base with wooden piles, probably dating from the 17th or 18th century. [Au(adp)]",1,532200,181330,1,London Archaeol.,"Lyon, J.",2003,10(7),New evidence for Early Roman road alignments and medieval activity south of Cripplegate: excavations at 1 and 2–4 Carey Lane and 11–12 Foster Lane,187-193,2004/423,1681,2001,6 8396,"Proposed ETP, Avlon Works, Severnside. Archaeological Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,2002,Evaluation,"Moore, C, Allen, M J & Birbeck, V",2002,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation was carried out in an area where previous geophysical survey had revealed anomalies relating to archaeological remains. The trenches generally confirmed the geophysical data, and revealed a series of extensive and well-preserved Roman structures and deposits just below the modern ground surface. The principal features located included the metalled Roman Road, up to 11m wide and with evidence for earlier boundary ditches and later stone kerbing, a series of stone buildings and evidence for ditch-digging activity. A significant assemblage of finds were recovered, mostly dating to the later Roman period, including fine tableware, coins, decorated glass and structural metalwork. The site proved to be a large, important and previously unknown rural roadside settlement, and represented the first non-villa settlement of theis scale to be discovered in South Gloucestershire. It was thought to reflect the principal focus of local settlement in this area at this time. [Au(abr)]",1,354600,183500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8397,"Fiskerton, Witham Valley, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2002,Geophysical Survey,"Martin, L",2002,English Heritage,"A geophysical pilot survey using resistivity, magnetometer and resistivity profiling were carried out on the site of a Roman wooden causeway and site of votive offerings. Only geomorphic changes were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,504960,371630,0,,,,,,,,,, 8398,"Manor Farm, Wilcot, Pewsey",Wiltshire,2002,Evaluation,"Moore, H",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"No archaeological features were encountered. One sherd of prehistoric pottery, five sherds of Roman pottery and two fragments of probable Roman tile were found, but were not associated with archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",0,413300,161400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8399,"White Post Field, Thames Chase, Thurrock, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation",Thurrock,2002,Evaluation,"Ennis, T",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation confirmed the presence of two, possibly three linear features originally identified from aerial photographs. They were tentatively dated to the Late Iron Age or early Roman period. Pottery of this date was also recovered from the site. A pit-like feature in another trench, identified from the aerial photographs, was thought to correspond to a patch of natural gravel. [Au(abr)]",1,556200,183200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8400,"Romano-British Settlement Evidence at 31 Tunbridge Lane, Bottisham: An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2002,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2002,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed housing development. Two trenches were opened by machine and found to contain archaeological remains. The features located included ditches, both large and small, a gully, a pit and a post hole. Roman pottery of 2nd-4th century date was found across the site, but the majority came from a large ditch, which crossed Trench 1 running north-east south-west. This substantial boundary had pottery, tile, building material, bone and glass scattered throughout the fills, and it may have had a functional connection with another Roman settlement, a possible villa estate, found just to the south-east across Tunbridge Lane in 2000. [Au(abr)]",0,554420,260920,0,,,,,,,,,, 8401,"Generals Farm, Boreham, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation and Monitoring",Essex,2002,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2002,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of a new reservoir. A ditch in relation to crop marks was found at the north end of the site. A pond and small depression, containing Roman brick and tile, and a nearby Saxon pit suggested low level activity pertaining to these periods. The evaluation indicated that the high crop mark presence was due to fairly recent boundaries or drains. [Au(adp)]",1,574650,208400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8402,"17-23 Disney Place, London SE1. London Borough of Southwark. Archaeological Observation of Engineering Test Pits",Greater London Authority,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Elsden, N",2002,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The archaeological observation of test pits carried out for structural purposes. Roman artefacts were recovered from the silting in Test Pit 6 and was truncated by late post-medieval disturbance, including a basement. [Au(adp)]",0,532340,179830,1,,,,,,,,2003,2002,6 8403,"Andover Business Park(Andover Airfield), Red Post Lane, Andover, Hampshire. An Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey",Hampshire,2002,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S",2002,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An extensive spread of Late Neoloithic and Bronze Age struck flint was found, with higher density areas probably inicative of intensive or lengthy occupation. Late Bronze Age, prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,432300,145600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8404,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of the Princesshay Redevelopment Scheme, Exeter",Devon,2002,Evaluation,Exeter Archaeology,2002,Exeter Archaeology,"The site lay just outside the lines of the various defensive ditches that have flanked the City Wall since Roman times. It was unlikely to have been built up in medieval times but the eastern side of Great Southernhay Lane was developed by the late 16th century. No Scheduled Ancient Monuments were located within the area although it did fall within the boundary of the Area of Archaeological Importance. The extent of disturbance following wartime bombing and redevelopment was not known. No specific sites of archaeological interest have been located but there was some potential for Roman extra-mural occupation, both civil and military. The Civil War defences erected by both armies after 1643, consisting of a series of banks, ditches and covered ways, were also thought to be impacted. [Au(adp)]",1,292230,92750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8405,"Proposed Residential Development on Land off Mill Street, Nantwich, Cheshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,2003,Evaluation,"Dodd, L, Bognar, L & Walker, W",2003,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The evaluation consisted of a rapid desk-top study followed by the excavation of three trial trenches. Close to the southern boundary of the site part of a large ditch was observed and recorded. This feature, as exposed, was over 3m wide and 1.5m deep, although perhaps only half of its full width was revealed. Pottery dating to the 13th century and 14th centuries was recovered from its upper fills and it has been concluded that the ditch may have once formed part of the outer bailey defences of Nantwich castle. The potential for truncated archaeological features of both Roman and Medieval date, surviving at the level of the natural subsoil, remained a distinct possibility, particularly in areas away from the deep disturbance noted along the western boundary of the site. [Au(abr)]",0,365020,352260,0,,,,,,,,,, 8406,"Land Adjacent to North Shoebury Road, Southend-on-Sea, Essex",Southend-on-Sea,2003,Evaluation,"Taylor, A",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An evaluation at the site revealed no archarological deposits. It was thought that cropmarks at the site had been caused by a truncated feature that was no longer evident. Two fragments of Iron Age or Roman pottery were the only items of note. [Au(abr)],1,593030,185770,0,,,,,,,,,, 8407,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Geotechnical Test-pits at Colchester Garrison in Essex, Stage 2, May 2003",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C",2003,Dr. Alistair Marshall,Archaeological observation of eight small geotechnical test pits revealed two pits of indeterminate but possibly early date were noted in farmland to the north of Earlswood Way. Both features were within an area known to have contained Iron Age/Roman field systems and trackways. [Au(adp)],1,599200,223000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8408,"Newport Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Sherlock, H",2003,Archenfield Archaeology,Monitoring was carried out on boreholes on the proposed development site. Substantial material Roman industrial material was identified. The cores also recovered material with the potential for environmental evidence. [Au(abr)],1,384680,258490,0,,,,,,,,,, 8409,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the West of the Caldecott Arms, Chapel Street, Long Lawford, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Jones, C & Thampson, P",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The archaeological field evaluation revealed evidence for Romano-British and medeival activity across the site. Several ditches, a wall probably representing property boundaries and a possible rubbish pit were revealed. Two ditches containing Romano-British pottery may also have been field boundaries or may relate to a settlement enclosure. A number of undated pits and gullies are most likely to be associated with either medieval or Romano-British acitivity. [Au(abr)]",1,447160,275950,1,,,,,,,,2145,2003,2 8410,"Archaeological Evaluations at 8-12 The Butts, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",2003,Mike Napthan Archaeology,"Two evauation trenches were excavated on the site. The trenches were placed to the intercept the course of a Roman Road. The road was not located but deposits, pits, gravel surfaces and a stake-built structure all of Roman date were identified. These deposits were sealed by Post-Roman 'black earth' deposits. The remains of a Civil War defensive ditch were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,384780,255120,0,,,,,,,,,, 8411,"Dolphon Hotel, 34-35 High Street, Southampton. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Southampton,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation comprised the excavation of three trenches and revealed a series of stake holes, two of which yielded Romano-British and Anglo-Norman Pottery, medieval and post-medieval dumps, levelling episodes, cobbled remnants, medieval latrine pits, and rubbish pits. [Au(abr)]",1,444200,111150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8412,"Archaeological Fieldwork at Humberside Airport, Kirmington",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,Humber Field Archaeology,2003,Humber Field Archaeology,"Monitoring of the site strip revealed a number of archaeological features, which were dominated by two parallel linear ditches, probably representing a ditched trackway. There seems little doubt that the trackway and associated enclosures were a south-western continuation of a Romano-British civil settlement that developed around a late 1st century AD military fort. The pottery recovered from the site had close parallels with a number of 2nd century AD Romano-British rural settlements in North Lincolnshire. [Au(abr)]",1,509160,410600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8413,"An Archaeological Evaluation for Land adjacent to the White House, Main Street, Cossington, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Hunt, L",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The land was, until recently, used as a vegetable garden and lay within the historic core of medieval Cossington. It was close to prehistoric, Roman and Anglo-Saxon deposits. The evaluation revealed a linear ditch feature of unknown date and function, plus a number of sherds of medieval and post-medieval pottery, which were not associated with any archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",1,460540,313500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8414,"Thruxted Mill, Pennypot Lane, Nr. Waltham, Canterbury",Kent,2003,Geophysical Survey,Oxford Archaeotechnics Limited,2003,Oxford Archaeotechnics Limited,"No anomalies of obvious archaeological significance were recorded by the magnetometer, despite the proximity of extant Bronze Age burial mounds and known Romano-British cremation burials. [Au(abr)]",0,609700,150700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8415,"St. Christopher House, Southwark Street, London, SE1. London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Howell, I",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,The evaluation observed alluvial sediments of geoarchaeological interest within the former Bankside Channel. Extensive 17th and 18th century dump deposits were seen in the un-basemented areas of the site. Several 19th century structural remains were seen resting on or cutting the dump. [Au(abr)],1,532000,180300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8416,"Latimer Park House, Latimer, Buckinghampshire",Buckinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Grant, J",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"The trial evaluation revealed archaeological features and more recent features in the central part of the site only. Finds from these pits and post holes are indicative of a medieval date, though a number of features contained abraded Roman sherds which may have been residual. No substantial evidence of ancillary features associated with the Romano-British villa complex was identified. [Au(abr)]",0,499860,198560,0,,,,,,,,,, 8417,"The Site of the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, Hyde Park, London. Report on Geophysical Surveys, May 2003",Greater London Authority,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Martin, L",2003,English Heritage,"An archaeological evaluation of the proposed site of the Princess of Diana Memorial Fountain, Hyde Park, London, revealed evidence of Roman settlement activity. Subsequent geophysical survey was conducted on land to the south and east of this in a bid to trace any associated building remains. Unfortunately, considerable modern interference and activity at the site has meant there was little geophysical evidence for any significant archaeology. [Au]",1,527010,180010,1,,,,,,,,2220,2003,1 8418,Time Team Big Dig Report. Cholsey Primary School,Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hutchinson, V & Towler, P",2003,Cholsey Primary School,"The features suggested that soils in the test pit were not in situ. They had been substantially mixed, excavated elsewhere on site or imported to make up levels before being compacted. The range of finds were from Roman to present. [Au(adp)]",0,458500,186500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8419,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Cotswold Eastern Spine Road (Completed Section & Stage 3), Kempsford",Gloucestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Goult, D",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The monitoring of groundworks involved with the construction of a cycle path, adjacent to the road carriageway, revealed no archaeological deposits or features, though a small assemblage of unstratified artefacts from the ploughsoil was collected, including the Romano-British, medieval, post-medieval and modern periods. [Au(adp)]",1,415980,197620,0,,,,,,,,,, 8420,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at The Green, Seighford, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Hyam, A",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed development site. Three undated post holes and a linear ditch containing Late Roman pottery were identified. [Au(abr)],1,388180,324990,0,,,,,,,,,, 8421,"Chilbolton Court, Winchester, Hants",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,"Simmonds, A",2003,Oxford Archaeology,Three trenches uncovered a number of disused service pipe trenches but no archaeological features. One sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,446500,129250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8422,"Lynmouth Gardens/Parkway, Chelmsford, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Keir, W & Grant, J",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"One trench, 50m x 3.2m, was excavated. A Roman cremation urn that included an iron brooch, large amounts of Roman pottery, a copper alloy bracelet fragment and quernstone fragment were recovered, dating to the 2nd-3rd centuries. [Au(adp)]",1,571220,206190,0,,,,,,,,,, 8423,"Seach Held at Manor House Farm, Catterick on 17th August 2003",North Yorkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,Dunhelme Metal Detecting Club,2003,Dunhelme Metal Detecting Club,A survey of manor House farm yielded finds ranging in date from the Roman period through to the post-medieval period. [AIP],0,458600,505800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8424,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Unit 12, Newent Business Park, Newent",Gloucestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Wright, N",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Observation of topsoil stripping in preparation for the excavation of footing trenches revealed no archaeological features. Fragments of clay pipe, 20th century pottery, slag and possible Roman pottery were found within a recently disturbed layer. [Au(adp)]",1,372930,225790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8425,"A Report on Excavations at the Moat House, Two Mile Ash, Southwater, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,West Sussex Archaeology Limited,2003,West Sussex Archaeology Ltd.,"The results from the archaeological works revealed no significant archaeological deposits. It was decided, therefore, that the development could proceed without further archaeological works. [Au(adp)]",0,514300,126900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8426,"Land East of Saxon Drive, Biggleswade, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Edmondson, G & Wells, J",2003,Albion Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a continuation of the archaeological features of the medieval settlement in the area to the west. This includes the eastern half of a moat and a series of ditches which appeared to define elements of enclosure systems. Associated activity included cobbled surfaces and substantial pits which contained a variety of artefacts mostly dating to the 12th-15th centuries. In contrast, the northern half of the site contained a small quantity of Iron Age artefacts as well as extensive Roman activity including its ditches and a variety of surfaces including both cobbling and fine metalling. An extensive assemblage of Roman artefacts was recovered from these deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,520500,244100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8427,"New Learning Centre, Lincoln College, Abbey Street/Monks Road, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2003,Lincoln Archaeology,A program of excavations and recording was undertaken on the site of the former Dominican Friary. A possible Roman Road/courtyard surface was recorded and an assemblage of over-fired pottery indicative of nearby pottery production was recovered. A corner of a building possibly associated with the friary was also recorded. [Au(abr)],1,498200,374430,0,,,,,,,,,, 8428,"Interim Report on a Field Evaluation at the Bugle PH, Hamble, October 2003",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd.,2003,Southern Archaeological Services,A probable natural feature and an 18th century coin were found in trench one. A truncated linear feature in trench two contained part of a Roman brick or tile. It is likely that most of the original topsoil was stripped off when the car park was constructed. [Au(abr)],1,448400,106700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8429,"Chysauster, Disabled Access Improvement, Cornwall. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cornwall,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Thorpe, C",2004,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks to improve disabled access along the footpath to Chysauster Settlement, a Romano-British courtyard house settlement. Three sites were observed, Site B produced a possible prehistoric decorated stone which, if accepted as such, would be a rare example of rock art in Cornwall. Site C produced post holes, an old land surface and a Roman spoon of the Cochlear type. [Au(adp)]",1,147500,35500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8430,"Sewer Pipeline, Chare Bank, Ebchester, Archaeological Evaluation",Durham,2003,Evaluation,"Muncaster, W",2003,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"No deposits of archaeological significance were encountered during the works. No evidence for the Roman road of Dere Street was revealed, probably due to truncation during a road widening scheme carried out in the 1950's. [Au(adp)]",1,410200,555400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8431,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Opposite 2-14 Station Street, Cheltenham",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Barret, R",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Six trenches were excavated, all 2m. squared; the evaluation recorded a north-east to south-west orientated Roman ditch and all features found were of post-medieval date and heavily truncated all earlier deposits. The presence of a sherd of Saxon pottery from Trench Six suggested activity within the immediate area. [Au(adp)]",1,394450,222730,0,,,,,,,,,, 8432,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Gas Pipeline Trench Along Culver Street West, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K, Crummy, P, Pooley, L & Weller, K",2003,Archaeological Investigations Ltd.,"Archaeological observation of the excavation of a new gas pipeline, revealed two Roman foundations and an inhumation under the north end of Trinity Street. [Au(adp)]",1,599620,225150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8433,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Upper Quay street Cloucester, 2002-2003",Gloucestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Nichols, P",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The watching brief established the presence of deposits of medieval and post-medieval date and of structures of post-medieval and later date. The medieval deposits were interpreted with the use of the site as a tip. Earlier deposits of Roman and medieval date, were preserved in situ below the rafted foundations of the new building. [Au(abr)]",1,382880,218710,0,,,,,,,,,, 8434,"Former School House/Oblic Engineering, Church Street, Litlington, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Kier, W",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"A field evaluation in advance of a proposed housing development revealed evidence of substantial previous ground disturbance across much of the site associated with the construction of the former engineering works. Significant, though truncated, archaeological remains were noted, comprising two inhumation burials and two parallel ditches. No dating evidence accompanied these, however, the ditches were aligned in the east-west Christian tradition and may have been associated with a Late Saxon or medieval cemetery. No definite evidence for the adjacent Roman villa and ancillary features of the medieval moated site was noted. [Au(abr)]",1,531020,242700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8435,"Land at South Farm, Ashby-cum-Fenby, North East Lincolnshire, Archaeological Trial Excavation Report",North East Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Savage, S & Palmer-Brown, C",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The evaluation identified archaeological remains of Romano-British and medieval date with limited evidence of activity in the post-medieval era (residual worked flints were recovered, suggesting that prehistoric occupation of the area was also a possibility). [Au(abr)]",0,525900,399650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8436,"High Dovecote Farm, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Bates, A",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"No remains of the Hadrian's Wall or its foundations were identified within the trench, and the natural glacial till proved to be at an extremely shallow depth at this location. It was evident that the wall had been entirely removed by the green lane, which had eroded the natural slope to the east. Similarly, the Wall ditch, at the northern end of the trench, was also absent, although a thick layer of colluvial material, containing a small fragment of Roman pottery, was found in its estimated position. It is suggested that rather than excavating a defensive ditch in this section of the frontier, a bank was created to the north of the Wall, making use of the natural contours of the land, thus forming a ditch-like feature. [Au(abr)]",1,353100,564300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8437,"Geophysical Survey of the Countess Close Earthwork Site and an Adjoining Area at Alkborough, north Lincolnshire (S.A.M. no. 32622)",North Lincolnshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M",2003,GeoQuest Associates,"The results of the geophysical survey indicated that traces of internal features survived within the Countess Close moated enclosure and annex, in the form of ditches, rubble spreads and possible wall footings. The levelled bank and ditch on the south side was detected as an increased thickness of magnetic material, while the southern boundary of the annex was seen as a distinct resistivity anomaly. In the adjoining field to the south the survey revealed a set of rectangular ditched enclosures of a style consistent with a Roman linear settlement flanking a road. A number of intense magnetic dipoles in this area suggested that kilns, hearths or similar fired structures may have survived in association with this settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,487500,421500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8438,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land to the Rear of 15 Sheep Street, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Barret, R",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,The evaluation recorded evidence of medieval occupation within the area of the proposed development 1.25m beneath the modern ground surface. There was a possibility that significant medieval and Roman deposits may have survived beneath post-medieval deposits. [Au(adp)],1,402110,201870,0,,,,,,,,,, 8439,"Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Evaluation at Penrith ZCemetery, Beacon Edge, Penrith, Cumbria.",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Murray, R",2003,Headland Archaeology Ltd.,"Thirteen trenches, 1280m squared, were excavated. The remains of a Roman road were revealed in two trenches, the road consisted of gravel over a cobble rich layer of redeposited subsoil, contained within a cut. One other trench contained a ditch that yielded relatively modern finds. This road, had been identified in the assessment as the Manchester to Carlisle Roman Road, SMR No. 11055. Three other sites, an enclosure cropmark, a ruined building that has been demolished and a polished stone axe were also identified as within 500m of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,351500,531300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8440,"Hope Shale Quarry, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Shiel, D",2003,GSB Prospection,"The gradiometer survey recorded a number of anomalies of archaeological potential. They mainly comprised linear responses of varying levels of magnetic strength that could have related to former field systems. However, it was likely that some were due to more recent drainage features. Groups of pit anomalies were recorded that may have represented settlement remains. Three possible hearth-type responses or anomalies indicative of pits containing strongly enhanced material were recorded. The resistance survey identified possible insubstantial remains of walls or earthen banks near the vicus of the Roman fort. [Au(abr)]",1,417900,382800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8441,"Techrate (UK) Ltd, Station Road, Hibaldstow, N. Lincs. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Rowlandson, I & Young, D",2003,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Despite the known Roman remains in the Station Road area no archaeological remains were found., [Au(abr)]",0,497350,403760,0,,,,,,,,,, 8442,"Report on an Archaeological Desk Based Assessment and Field Evaluation of Land at Walby Hall, Crossby-on-Eden, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Jones, C J",2004,North Pennines Archaeology Ltd.,"Five trenches were excavated, measuring between 10m and 10m in length, providing a 5 percent sample of the total area. The location and partial extent of the wall ditch north of Hadrian's Wall was recorded. The extent of this feature, in excess of 3m deep, did not facilitate the full excavation of the ditch within trench one, however this appeared to be of probable Roman date. Two irregular shaped pits were identified north of this ditch, but remain undated. [Au(adp)]",1,343580,560260,0,,,,,,,,,, 8443,"St. Mary Somerset Garden, Lambeth Hill, City of London. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, J",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological deposits recorded on site included structural remains, that appeared Roman in origin, and a post-medieval wall. Dumped disarticulated human bone was recorded in two separate locations and was collected for reburial within the church grounds. The bones came from graves destroyed during the construction of Victorian warehouses on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,532100,180800,1,,,,,,,,2192,2003,8 8444,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Cumberland School, Alexandra Street, London Borough of Newham",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Clough, H",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"The evaluation identified the presence of natural brick-earth deposits, overlain by clay alluvial deposits. Cut into the natural brick-earth was a prehistoric cremation, a prehistoric channel or ditch, and two Roman drainage ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,540000,181900,1,,,,,,,,2202,2003,1 8445,"Excavations at Addenbrooke's, the Hutchinson Site",Cambridgeshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Evams, C, Mackay, D & Webley, L",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site prior to development. A Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age settlement, a Late Iron Age/Conquest period settlement, a late 1st century cemetery and eleven pottery kilns were uncovered on the site. In the late 1st to early 2nd century the site returned to agricultural use before being abandoned in the Late Roman period. Evidence of a Middle Saxon settlement was identified, consisting of wells and post structures. The site reverted back to agricultural use in the medieval period. [Au(abr)]",1,546250,255350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8446,"Monks Cross Stadium, Huntington, York",York,2003,Evaluation,Map Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2003,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"Two trenches were excavated to reveal three features, a bank remnant and two ditches, on the same alignment as the Roman temporary marching camp in trench two. Eight sherds of Roman pottery were found in the southern-most ditch. A north-south aligned modern linear feature, possibly a plough furrow and modern water pipe trenches were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,462150,454750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8447,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 220 London Road, Sittingbourne, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated across the site, which lies approximately 30m north of Watling Street, a former Roman Road from Canterbury to London. Evidence of mid 17th to 18th century activity, possible 19th century Brickearth extraction, presumably for brick making, 20th century rubbish pits and a trench were found. No evidence of activity predating the post-medieval was located. [Au(abr)]",0,588880,164140,0,,,,,,,,,, 8448,"20/22 London Road, Maldon, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Roy, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A single trench, 19m x 4.8m, was excavated. Residual prehistoric and Roman pottery was recorded, a series of medieval midden and levelling deposits, of 12th -14th century date and post-medieval levelling deposits were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,584670,207080,0,,,,,,,,,, 8449,"Land Adjoining Swanton Morely Airfield, Beetley & Hoe, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkins, B & Roberts, B",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"The excavation revealed a continuation of the Romano-British field system previously identified, a cluster of three Roman pottery kilns dating to c. AD 100-150, and a probable Roman timber structure. No further evidence for Saxon activity or cremation burials was found, despite the known presence of such features immediately adjacent. A number of undated pits were also recorded on the site. [Au(abr)]",0,599460,318810,1,,,,,,,,2171,2003,9 8450,"Land Off Pershore Road, Eckington, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Vartuca, F",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"Seven evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed development site. Romano-British period ditches and gullies were identified, part of an early Roman co-axial field system. The finds dated to the 1st and 2nd century. [Au(abr)]",1,392130,241660,1,,,,,,,,2142,2003,1 8451,"RBS Cards Operation Centre, Thanet Grange, Southen-on-Sea",Southend-on-Sea,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Roy, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Roman and Iron Age occupation was identified, in the form of pits and boundary features. A Roman inhumation was also observed but not recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,585970,188270,0,,,,,,,,,, 8452,"Ringdale Manor, Fernham, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2003,Oxford Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed the location of the east rampart of the known Iron Age camp and part of a late Roman field system, overlain by medieval ridge and furrow. [Au(abr)]",0,428900,192700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8453,"47 Bath Road, Thatcham, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,BAS,2003,Berkshire Archaeological Services,A watching brief was carried out at the site during groundworks for an extension. No archaeological finds or features were recovered despite the evidence for a Roman settlement in the vicinity. [Au(abr)],1,451000,167600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8454,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Maidenhils, Lewin Street, Middlewich",Cheshire,2003,Evaluation,"Garner, D",2003,Gifford & Partners,"The evaluation comprised five evaluation trenches. The evaluation provided invaluable insight into the archaeological resource of the site, demonstrating that remains of the Roman road between Chesterton and Middlewich survived to a varying degree of quality and quantity towards the centre of the site, in the vicinity of trenches two, three and four. Much of the site had been subject to comprehensive ground disturbance in the last 200 years. [Au(abr)]",0,370600,365870,0,,,,,,,,,, 8455,"55-73, 75 and 99 Leman Street, Goodmans Fields, London, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Sankey, D",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Two evaluation trial pits were dug through a series of post-medieval fill deposits, the finds from which were predominantly late-medieval Tudor pottery and decorated floor tiles. Quarries truncated natural gravel, which was likely to have been used in road building in the local area. [Au(abr)]",1,534100,181100,1,,,,,,,,2216,2003,2 8456,"Cable Trench, Dalton Terrace, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D T & Dean, G",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"The areas observered all proved to be disturbed by modern activity and no dating evidence was recovered. Possible features were uncovered, including deposists that could have been Roman and a medieval ploughsoil. [Au(adp)]",1,459560,451130,0,,,,,,,,,, 8457,A505 Baldock Bypass Archaeological Field Evaluation,Hertfordshire,2003,Evaluation,Albion Archaeology,2003,Albion Archaeology,"The evaluation has demonstrated the survival of Neolithic and Bronze Age pits, denuded by extant Bronze Age funerary complex with evidence for secondary burials dating to between the Iron Age and Saxon period, Iron Age and Roman field systems, Iron Age territorial boundary, Iron Age/Roman road/track with roadside ditches, Medieval Leper hospital enclosure with associated cemetery and graves, a Medieval field system, tracks and land boundaries and a post-medieval trackway. [Au(adp)]",1,524400,233800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8458,"Archaeological Evaluation at 106 High Street, Olney, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2003,Evaluation,"Ivens, R",2003,R. J. Ivans,"Substantial remains of post-medieval building were revealed. A large stone-built robbed drain was discovered, probably of post-medieval date, but possibly earlier. A scatter of medieval pottery indicates medieval use of the area but the only probable medieval feature was a cess pit. A single sherd of Roman pottery in a stratigraphically early gully suggested some utilisation of the area in the later 2nd century. [Au(abr)]",1,488970,251790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8459,"Foss Islands Road, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, T",2003,On Site Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief revealed a pattern of archaeological features, present across the bulk of the development area. This archaeological resource consisted of cut features from the Roman to medieval and post-medieval dates. The majority were domestic pits, though linear features were also observed. In addition there were a number of brick built structures encountered, including a well and a brick built drain. [Au(abr)]",0,461170,451460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8460,"28, Church Street, Norton, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2003,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"The excavation of footing trenches for the conversion of a former shop unit into a residential dwelling, was observed in May 2003. A ditch of medieval date and quantities of medieval and Roman pottery were recorded. [Au]",0,479250,471400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8461,"69 Main Road, Gidea Park, Romford, Greater London. Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Roy, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A single, undated, possible boundary ditch was visible. No remains associated with the Roman road or contemporary activity were located. It was thought likely that the course of this thoroughfare lied outside the development area, though it was also possible that it may have been destroyed during the construction of a residence in the southern end of the site in the late 19th century. No other deposits or features of archaeological significance were encountered and it was concluded that the development held no further potential. [Au(abr)]",1,552370,189830,0,,,,,,,,,, 8462,"Archaeological Evaluation at The Old Builder's Yard, South Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Vaughan, T, Darch, E, Pearson, E & Woodiwiss, S",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. The alluvium at the eastern end of the site was ascribed a Roman date based on nearby sites. The western end of the site was disturbed and no evidence of the Franciscan Friary or its burial encountered, although human bone and medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,385270,254650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8463,"Archaeoogical Recording of an Early Trackway at Heath Farm, Lighthorne, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Titley, A",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological recording was carried out on a track that was part of an old saltway which was in use in the medieval period and the route may date back to the Roman period or earlier. A cambered rubble road surface was revealed in section, but no associated dating material was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,433800,254900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8464,"V.M.S. Foundation Trenches, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G, Diamond, S & Robinson, T",2003,On Site Archaeology,"Whilst many of the trenches encountered only very recent deposits associated with modern pavement surfaces or service trench backfill, in a number of cases earlier archaeological remains were observed. The most significant of these remains included a late 1st century layer on Gillygate, later Roman deposits on Bootham, Blossom Street and Station Road and medieval layers at a number of other locations. [Au(abr)]",0,460500,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8465,"Middlewich Eastern Bypass, Cheshire",Cheshire,2003,Evaluation,"Ferguson, A & Clark, P",2003,Oxford Archaeology North,The archaeological evaluation along the route of the proposed Middlewich Eastern Bypass located possible evidence of a ditch relating to Roman field systems to the north-west of the study area. The rectilinear enclosure with associated pits in Area Nine produced no dating material from secure contexts but it is possible that the enclosure may well have been prehistoric or Roman in origin. A large quantity of post-medieval pottery was recovered from the surface of the natural sub-soil and the upper layers of the ditch fill in the trial trenches which may have related to an earlier farmstead. The linear feature in Area One will be directly impacted upon by the development. It was recommended that the site be avoided and the bypass rerouted. [Au(abr)],1,372300,363800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8466,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Rear of 36-38 Denmark Road, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Barret, R",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Two trenches were excavated, one 25m. and the other 5m. long, each 1.52m. wide. Six archaeological features were recorded, four securely dated to the Roman period. A large east-west ditch, context 203, was orientated parallel with the original line of Roman Ermine Street. This probably formed the northern (rear) boundary ditch for properties along the northern side of the Roman road, within the settlement area. The other features were interpreted as further evidence of Roman occupation and activity on the site, further attested to by the large amount of Roman artefacts recorded during the evaluation. [Au(adp)]",1,383980,219290,0,,,,,,,,,, 8467,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at the Ham, Hurst, Hassocks, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Worrall, S",2003,Archaeology South-East,"An archaeological evaluation comprising five trial trenches was carried out prior to a barn and farmyard conversion. No archaeological remains were observed during this evaluation. However, a single stratified sherd of Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,529660,115640,0,,,,,,,,,, 8468,"Land off Low Road, Debenham",Suffolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R & Boulter, S",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"The excavation was a follow-up to those carried out in 1999. Bronze Age pottery was recovered from a field drain, and a trench was opened up in the area previously identified as a Neolithic pit. A buried early medieval plough soil was removed, and Mesolithic worked flints were found to occupy natural features, perhaps indicating some exploitation of the surrounding area and valley bottom. A large north-south aligned boundary ditch ran across the length of the site and which was tentatively dated to the Late Neolithic, with use carrying on into the Bronze Age. Two phases of re-cutting had occurred. Finds of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age date indicated sporadic occupation of the site. Some Roman occupation was suggested by a single poorly dated pit and finds from the plough soil. [Au(abr)]",1,616930,262900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8469,"Archaeological Evaluation at 26/32 North Street, Winchcombe",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Wright, N",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Two trenches, 3.5m and 13.45m in length and both 1.52m wide, revealed fourteen archaeological features, all dated to the medieval period. Four in trench one and ten in trench two. They comprised of five pits, one possible pit/ditch , three possible ditch terminals and five ditches/gullies. Three pieces of residual Roman pottery were also found within three separate medieval contexts. This suggested that the development area may have been a multi-phase medieval site. [Au(abr)]",1,402440,228400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8470,"Archaeological Excavation of Pits for Play Equipment at Springfield, Britannia Square, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",2003,Mike Napthan Archaeology,Small scale excavations were carried out for a timber log play trail. The site was located within a Schedualed Ancient Monument. Medieval and Roman artefacts were identified. [Au(abr)],1,385000,255550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8471,A Romano-British Burial at Princes Risborough,Buckinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,"Appleton, C & Chelu, A",2003,Wessex Archaeology,"The location of this evalution was within an area which was a focus for prehistoric and Roman-British activty, including the route of a later Neollithic trackway. The excavation revealed three burials: an infant and two neonates within the terminus of a ditch and adjacent pit, all dating to the Romano-British period. Abundant animal bone was also revealed in a layer sealing the burials which included: cattle, pig, horse, sheep and goat. [AIP]",1,480500,203400,1,Rec. Buckinghamshire,"Appleton, C. and Chelu, R.A.",2004,44,A Romano-British burial at Princes Risborough,111-115,none,,, 8472,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to Newbank, Main Road, Icklesham",East Sussex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Griffin, N & Worrall, S",2003,Archaeology South-East,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained during the construction of a new detached house, garden, and alteration of an existing access road on land adjacent to Newbank, Main Road, Icklesham, East Sussex. Two pits containing evidence for industrial activity associated with the production of iron were recorded, possibly of Roman or Medieval date. However, no dateable artefacts were recovered from these pits. The only datable artefacts were recovered from this site were fragments of 19th and 20th century tile and clay pipe, which were recovered from the topsoil. Evidence for a possible Roman road in the vicinity was looked for but not found. [Au(abr)]",1,588010,116560,0,,,,,,,,,, 8473,"Fitzwilliam College Library, An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Cooper, A",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A single undated ditch of possible late prehistoric/Roman date was identified. [Au(abr)],1,543900,259500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8474,"Nether Haugh, Near Rotherham, South Yorkshire, Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Pullen, R",2003,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"During the watching a single undated ditch was observed, a previously undated enclosure was successfully located and sectioned in two placed. several fragment of 3rd century Roman Pottery, including Nene Valley colour-coated ware and a piece of amphora, were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,442160,396520,0,,,,,,,,,, 8475,"Land Off School Lane and Steepstairs Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Havard, T",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"An evaluation at the site in advance of a housing development showed that despite 19th and 20th century disturbance there was a high potential for the survival of Roman deposits. The evaluation identified the Roman rampart, the Roman town wall and evidence for a ditch on the exterior of the defensive circuit. [Au(abr}",1,402700,201200,1,,,,,,,,2221,2003,1a 8476,"Land East of Bedford Road, Marston Moretaine, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2003,Evaluation,Albion Archaeology,2003,Albion Archaeology,"The 2003 evaluation revealed that the main phases of use and occupation on this site were the later Iron Age and Romano-British periods. The occupation was characterised by a series of ditched enclosures, with domestic habitations evidenced by the very well preserved remains of a roundhouse with a central hearth. However, the combined results of the earlier non-intrusive work, the recent geophysical survey, and trial excavation cast doubt on the identification of the crop marks as a 'banjo' enclosure. [Au(abr)]",1,500070,241710,0,,,,,,,,,, 8477,"Proposed Park and Ride, Main Road, Martlesham",Suffolk,2003,Evaluation,"Sommers, M",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,Trial trenches were excavated on the site. A Bronze Age pit and ditches belonging to a possible Bronze Age field system were identified. A single ditch of Roman date was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,624060,246410,0,,,,,,,,,, 8478,"9 Corinium Gate, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Webster, J",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,An evaluation was carried out in advance of a residential extension. A ditch was found along with a series of dumping relating to the late Roman period. [Au(abr)],1,402710,202080,0,,,,,,,,,, 8479,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Sheepen, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Holloway, B",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological observation of groundworks associated with the construction of a new footpath revealed no archaeological features, though a selection of artefacts was recovered. The footpath passes through the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Sheepen, one of the foci of the pre-Roman fortress of Camulodunum, a late Iron Age settlement and industrial centre. [Au(adp)]",1,598800,225700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8480,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the 'Phase One' Area of the Proposed Re-Development of Thamesmead Estate, Terrace Road, Walton on Thames, Surrey",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Hayman, G",2003,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"A small number of unstratified struck and burnt flints were discovered in trenches two and three, and the presence of this material indicates that there may have been some activity in the vicinity during this period, though no evidence was discovered to suggest that the site area itself had been occupied. A Roman cremation burial discovered in trench three is the first feature of this date to be found within the immediate area. It was thought possible that further cremations and possibly other forms of burial may survive within the redevelopment area. Some further archaeological work will be required. [Au(adp)]",0,510440,166940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8481,"King's School, Canterbury, Proposed Music School: Further Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Ward, A & Pratt, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Possible Roman deposits were identified along with the external wall of the Archbishop's Great Kitches, destroyed in a fire in 1543. Later medieval and dissolution period horizons could not be distinguished individually. [Au(adp)]",0,615020,158030,0,,,,,,,,,, 8482,"Moorfield Road, Duxford, Cambridgeshire, Duxford, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Redding, M",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A 16th-18th century garden feature (parterre), was located within a enclosure for a Roman temple. The garden feature was possibly built on Roman earthworks or the temple itself. [Au(abr)]",1,547850,246870,0,,,,,,,,,, 8483,"Land Adjacent to 63 Church End, Church End, Cherry Hinton",Cambridgeshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cessford, C & Mortimer, R",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were carried out on the development site. A settlement was identified of 9th to 12th century date, with continued occupation on a much reduced scale into the early 14th century. The settlement was possibly part of a manorial complex. Small amounts of prehistoric, Roman and early medieval finds were recovered suggestive of agricultural activity on the site prior to the 9th century settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,548650,257620,0,,,,,,,,,, 8484,"Archaeological Excavation and Recording at Park View Community School, Chester-Le-Street",Durham,2003,Evaluation,"Turnball, P",2003,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,"No archaeological remains were encountered within the trenches, though there were stratified deposits below the excavation depth. Some Roman pottery was recovered from the topsoil. [Au(adp)]",1,427660,551370,0,,,,,,,,,, 8485,"An Archaeological Trial Excavation at Earls Barton Quarry, Western Extension, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2003,Evaluation,"Walsh, T & Maull, A",2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Trial trenches and a magnetometer survey was carried out over the area of the proposed quarry extension. Four, possibly five, Middle Iron Age settlement enclosures were identified with associated field system. A pit alignment of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age date was encountered. A Roman settlement was also identified, with at least two phases of activity. A later field system, of Roman date was also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,484000,262800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8486,"Grange Farm, Bredon, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Colls, K",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of new farm buildings. North-south orientated post-medieval furrow ditches were located, as well as a possible curvilinear Roman ditch. Another ditch was located in the same trench. [Au(adp)]",1,392300,236000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8487,"2 West End, Burgh by Sands, Cumbria. Report on an archaeological evaluation",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Walker, J",2003,Jan Walker Archaeological Consultant,"Three trenches were excavated, measuring 2.80m x 1.20m, 3.50m x 1.30m and the third 3m x 1.20m. The trenches were sited north-south along the probable projected course of the Vallum. No archaeological features were recorded, a single sherd of Romano British pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,332050,558980,0,,,,,,,,,, 8488,"An Archaeological Evaluation the site of the Merlin Works, Bath Lane, Leicester",Leicester,2003,Evaluation,"Gnanaratnam, A",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A large fragment of a probably Late Iron Age coin mould was recovered. The Roman occupation evidence consisted of levelling and terracing, a stone-built Roman building, with walls wide enough to probably support a second storey. This also had evidence of a tessellated floor, probably a plain grey or red pavement. In the middle of the site, adjacent to the location of the tessellated floor, part of the possible medieval river channel was revealed. Evidence was revealed for a stone and gravel surface running up to and partly eroded by the river channel. A linear wattle work structure was revealed within the river silts. [Au(adp)]",1,458000,304500,1,,,,,,,,2134,2003,1b 8489,"Water Lane Leeds, West Yorkshire, Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The archaeological evaluation which was undertaken to investigate possible Roman remains associated with a supposed Roman Road and camp nearby found no Roman remains, although the foundations and cellar remains of post medieval buildings were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,429900,432900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8490,"Archaeological Evaluation and Observation at Former Sharpe and Partridge Land, Pullman Place, Station Road, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Coutts, C",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The archaeological evaluation revealed no traces of the Roman Road which was formerly believed to have run through this area. A gully containing 21 sherds of Romano-British pottery was recorded. The only other features were a brick-built wall and a well of early 20th century date. [Au(abr)],1,408500,257710,1,,,,,,,,2144,2003,1b 8491,"77-79 High Street, Maldon, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Keir, W & Rowlandson, I",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"Two trenches measuring 35m x 1.5m and 16m x 1.5m were excavated. A series of medieval and post-medieval deposits and features were identified, indicating the site had been previously used for back plots of the contemporary street frontage from the late Saxon period onwards. These included parallel ditched gullies and a later post-medieval/modern unlined well or large pit. [Au(adp)]",1,585200,207030,0,,,,,,,,,, 8492,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Blakeney Freshes, Cley Next the Sea",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Birks, C",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,A total area of c.10 ha. was sample excavated by fifty-two 50m x 1.8m trenches. The trenches revealed a small number of archaeological features and included the exploration of 'Blakeney Chapel' (Scheduled Ancient Monument No. 305) by trial trenching. Features included a Neolithic pit containing large quantities of pottery and flint that represents occupational evidence from the period c. 4000-3100 BC. [Au(abr)],1,604350,345250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8493,"An Early Salt Making Site and Settlement at Longhill Road, March, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Atkins, R",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Two areas of Roman archaeology were identified, a salt production area and a settlement. The salt making area contained post holes, stake holes, kilns and flues. All of these features contained and were sealed by briquetage. The settlement area contained enclosure ditches, post holes, wells, pits and structures. [Au(abr)]",1,541500,299400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8494,"A Fieldwalking Survey at Boulton Moor, Alvaston, Derbyshire",Derbyshire,2003,Evaluation,"Speed, G",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,A fieldwalking survey was carried out on the proposed development site. A low density scatter of lithic material was recovered. There was also so a scatter of Romano-British and medieval material. The majority of material recovered was late medieval to post-medieval in date. No significant concentrations were identified. [Au(abr)],1,439900,331800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8495,"1 Cripps Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Michaels, T",2003,Foundations Archaeology,"One trench, 1.5m x 1.5m, was excavated by hand, within the footprint of a proposed extension. A wall, a linear feature, a pit and a series of layers dated to the Roman period were identified, overlain by post-medieval deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,402200,201800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8496,"Summary of an Archaeological Investigation at Southampton Voluntary Action Centre, Kingsland Square, St. Mary's, Southampton (2 vol)",Southampton,2003,Post-determination/Research,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd.,2004,Southern Archaeological Services,"Conditions during the watching brief were not ideal and some were not observed until after they were excavated. Most of the features recorded were middle Saxon pits, and many contained burnt daub, probably from demolished structures. The watching brief recovered a small amount of residual Roman material and a larger quantity of medieval finds, mainly from unstratified and later contexts, but some the medieval material came from several 'dark soil' layers and the upper fills of Saxon features. [Au(abr)]",1,442480,111890,0,,,,,,,,,, 8497,"Land Adjoining Swanton Morely Airfield, Beetley & Hoe, Norfolk. Archaeological Investigation",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Sutherland, M & Roberts, B",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,The virtual absence of diagnostic finds meant that phasing relied on stratigraphy and relationships of features to previously recorded evidence. Tentative dates of Late Romano-British and Early Saxon are assigned to three of the more substantial ditches. [Au(abr)],1,599460,318810,1,,,,,,,,2171,2003,9 8498,"7 Deptford Broadway, London Borough of Lewisham, a Post-Excavation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Alexander, M",2003,AOC Archaeology Group,"An archaeological excavation revealed, amongst other minor features, two Romano-British ditches, two Anglo-Saxon burial and a medieval oven. for this reason, excavation was recommended prior to the development of the site. However, contrary to expectation, no new early features were located though the presence and date of the north-south Romano-British ditch previously located was confirmed. Several post-medieval pits and post holes were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,537350,177000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8499,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bowthorpe, Land off Bishy Barnabee Way",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Trimble, G",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,Archaeological features were recorded in six of the thirty-one trial trenches excavated. Ditches dating to the Romano-British period and probably representing a ditched field system were recorded. A single pit of Early Iron Age date was recorded in trench 31. A pits of unknown date was recorded in trench two and in trench seven whilst a ditch of uncertain date was recorded in trench ten. [Au(abr)],0,617820,308720,0,,,,,,,,,, 8500,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Millbank Reception Centre, Millbank Place, Ashford, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Gollop, A",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Seven trenches were cut, significant archaeological remains were identified in two of the trenches. The principal discovery was a series of grave-like features, tentatively dated to the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period. Other features dating to the Late Iron Age/Roman period were limited the south-eastern corner of the site and consisted of a single pit, a ditch and a gully. The presence of relatively frequent charcoal and charred cereal grains within these features suggested domestic or settlement activity. [Au(abr)]",0,600100,140350,1,,,,,,,,2282,2003,3b 8501,"Marsh Lane, Barton-on-Humber, Archaeological Evaluation Report",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Brett, A",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Four trenches were investigated. The only archaeological features exposed comprised a spread of gravel at the western limit of the site, and a chalk and flint foundation, which appeared to be part of a building fronting Marsh Lane. [Au(abr)]",0,503280,422300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8502,"The Angel Hotel, 24-26 High Street, Staines, Surrey. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Surrey,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Crank, N",2003,Archaeological Solutions,The watching brief revealed no archaeological features. A small quantity of residual Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,503500,171550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8503,"Abingdon Pipeline, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Coleman, L",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"A fieldwalking exercise was carried out during new pipeline installation. Three worked flint artefacts reflected prehistoric activity, while a probable Roman settlement was also identified. Medieval, post-medieval and modern artefacts were also present. [Au(abr)]",1,448200,296550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8504,"Bremenium Way, Rochester, Northumberland, Archaeological Watching Brief",Northumberland,2003,Post-determination/Research,RJC,2003,The Archaeological Practice Ltd.,"No archaeological features, deposits or finds of any significance were encountered during the watching brief though a channel shaped linear earthwork feature, interpreted as a holloway or possible ditch was impacted by spoil dumping. The site was situated within a settlement of possible medieval and known post-medieval date and close to a Roman fort, vicus and cemetery complex; the negative evidence provided does support the conclusion that civilian settlement and burials associated with the Roman fort site do not extend far beyond their known limits. [Au(adp)]",1,383300,597800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8505,"Bestwall Quarry Archaeological project, Phase 12",Dorset,2003,Post-determination/Research,Wareham & District Archaeology & Local History Society,2003,Wareham & District Archaeology and Local History Society,"Finds and features recorded during the 2003 excavation included a Bronze Age field boundary, a Late Iron Age ditch, Roman field boundaries, early medieval pits, post-medieval ditches and finds from the Mesolithic period through to the post-medieval. [AIP]",0,389700,90800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8506,"Chessvale Bowling Club, East Street, Chesham, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,"Cuttler, R",2004,Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit,"The evaluation was located nearby to previously recorded evidence of prehistoric activity. This site also identified prehistoric activity which included: two pits, one of which contained Middle Bronze Age pottery, both are thought to be of similar date. The fills contained flint, animal bone and well preserved charred plant remains. A flint assemblage was also revealed in a layer of colluvium and the bulk of the assemblage dated it to the Late Neolithic or Bronze Age. Residual Roman pottery was recovered in later deposits. There was also evidence for medieval or later 'temporary structures' and post-medievalquarrying activity. [Au(adp)]",1,496000,201500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8507,"An Archaeological Watching Brief in Hollow Lane, Canterbury",Kent,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A & Linklater, A",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"No archaeological features were observed during the entire operation. From the topsoil, a flint core and a weathered Roman tile fragment were recovered. [Au(adp)]",0,614090,155800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8508,"St. Leonard's Hospital, Museum Street, York: An Interim Report on an Archaeological Training Excavation 2003",York,2003,Evaluation,"Hunter-Mann, K",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"A third season of training excavation at St Leonard's Hospital, Museum Street, York revealed further evidence for activity dating from the Roman to modern periods. Discoveries included the south-west side of the Roman fortress interval tower SW6 and the Roman fortress rampart, post-Roman occupation and 19th century garden features. [Au]",1,460500,452100,1,,,,,,,,2078,2003,1a 8509,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Hildon Close, Durrington, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"James, R",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Seven trenches were mechanically excavated. The western-most trench produced evidence of early Roman activity. Two intercutting ditches and a pit were identified, together with a ditch terminal. One further trench contained a ditch, probably post-medieval date. No other features of archaeological significance were observed, no evidence was found to suggest the Bronze Age settlement located at the Centenary House site to the east extends into the current site. [Au(abr)]",0,511600,104300,1,,,,,,,,2276,2003,3 8510,"Report for an Archaeological Evaluation at Drumburgh, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Giecco, F",2003,North Pennines Heritage Trust,"Six trenches were excavated, all within the Roman wall fort of Drumburgh. The trenches varied in size, from 1m x 1m to 4m x 1.5m. Four trenches were excavated along the line of a new service trench, in these the only significant deposits were probable 14th century deposits from an ill-defined cut feature (no significant Roman deposits were recorded in trenches one-four). In trenches five and six, excavated to explore the archaeological potential for a proposed extension, the probable line of the wall ditch and the position of the berm, between the wall and the ditch was located. These remains had been truncated, and lay only 0.10m below the present ground surface. [Au(adp)]",1,326490,559830,0,,,,,,,,,, 8511,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Park View School Car Park Extension, Chester-le -Street",Durham,2003,Post-determination/Research,"White, L",2003,Durham County Council's Archaeology Section,Roman deposits were observed between 0.70 -1.30m below ground level. [Au(adp)],1,427740,551210,0,,,,,,,,,, 8512,"Uckington Community Horticultural Project, Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Morris, T",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Two trenches were excavated, trench one measured 12.2m in length and trench two was 11.5m, both were 1.5m wide. Trench two demonstrated the presence of ridge and furrow and a post-medieval field drain. Trench one demonstrated the survival of a group of truncated archaeological features of unconfirmed date. The three gullies and two post holes identified may have been remains of Romano-British occupation or traces of post-medieval/recent horticultural activity. [Au(adp)]",1,392680,224510,0 8513,"86-90 Curtain Road, 3-15 New Inn Yard, London, EC2. London Borough of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Bowsher, J",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The field evaluation observed medieval building remains, almost certainly part of the Holywell Priory. Other foundations may have been associated with the Elizabethan playhouse known as the Theatre. There was further evidence for the redevelopment of the site in the late 17th and mid 18th centuries. [Au(abr)]",1,533200,182300,0 8514,"Archaeological Watching Brief on the Servern Trent Water Central Sewer Rehabilitation Scheme, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Goad, J & Darch, E",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"A watching brief was maintained on sewer renewal on a variety of sites across the city. The trenching largely revealed modern surfaces and backfill around the 19th century sewer. Archaeology deposits were recorded at The Cross/Angel Street and The Shambles. At The Cross Roman, artefactual material was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,385440,254500,0 8515,"New Water Main, Bridport Road, Poundbury, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Watching Brief, May 2003",Dorset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2003,Terrain Archaeology,A 0.3m thick flint gravel deposit was encountered beneath the modern road has been interpreted as the remnants of the Roman approach road to Dorchester from Exeter. [Au(abr)],1,367350,90400,0 8516,"The Globe Public House, 14-24 Great Dover Street, Southwark, London, SE1. London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Casson, L",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"From the 3rd-4th February 2003 a final watching brief took place. Evidence of Roman occupation in the area was apparent. Aside from the substantial amount of residual pottery in later features, the truncated remains of three Roman ditches were excavated along with a Roman pit. A moderate amount of medieval pottery was recovered and although most of this was from within post-medieval contexts at least 2 pits and a ditch section could be dated to the medieval period. The bulk of the archaeology on the site represented activity during the post-medieval period including a 17th century quarry pit and a large number of 18th-mid 19th century pits and wells. [Au(abr)]",1,532400,179600,0 8517,"Martin's Hill Farm Windcluster, Wick, Near Lympsham, Somerset: Results of Surface Artefact Collection",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Cottrell, T",2003,AC archaeology,The largest artefact category recovered during the fieldwalking comprised Roman pottery which existed in three principal concentrations. The date range of the assemblage is considered to be 2nd - 4th century; which broadly corresponded with the period of Roman activity on the central Somerset Levels. Evidence for the pre and post Roman periods was also present. [Au(abr)],1,331400,153900,0 8518,"Tynedale House, Selwyn Gardens, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,A single evaluation trench was excavated on the site. A Late Iron Age/Early Roman ditch was identified. [Au(abr)],1,543800,257700,0 8519,"Ground Investigation at Westgate Junior Scholl, Westgate, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2003,Lincoln Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Remains of the defensive ditches of the Roman/medieval town were observed. [Au(abr)],1,497400,372030,0 8520,"Land at Mangreen Hall Farm, Swardeston, Norfolk. An Archaeological Field Survey",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Grant, J, Rowlandson, I & Sutherland, M",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Fieldwalking revealed scatters of burnt and struck flint of prehistoric date. The struck flint includes core fragments and tools, indicative of a later Bronze Age date, and some evidence of earlier activity on the site is also present. Scatters of post-medieval tile were identified , with three notable concentrations. No metalwork finds, other than post-medieval/modern nails and plough-fittings, were found. Pottery sherds from the site were generally of a post-medieval date (17th century+) and are likely derived from manuring from midden heaps. No evidence of Roman or Saxon activity was recorded on the site, despite the proximity to Roman settlement at Caister St. Edmund to the east. [Au(abr)]",0,621800,303000,0 8521,"Archaeological Evaluation at the Former Victoria Nurseries, Okehampton Street, Exeter",Devon,2003,Evaluation,"Dyer, M",2003,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation identified post-medieval features including: ditches, pits, building and associated floor remains. Medieval features included pits and a trackway. Finds included post-medieval and medieval pottery. Environmental samples were also taken. [AIP]",1,291320,92260,0 8522,"Darlingtons garage, Station Road, Old HArlow, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Crank, N A & Grant, J",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"Two trial trenches, each 11m x 1.8m, were excavated. In Trench One, a pit (context F1002) had been heavily truncated by modern activity, and contained two sherds of medieval and one residual sherd of Roman pottery. In Trench Two, a gully (context F1004) produced animal bone and two sherds of medieval pottery. These features appeared to suggest a low intensity of medieval activity. [Au(adp)]",1,547190,211630,0 8523,"Heyworth Green, York, Yorkshire",York,2003,Evaluation,"Clark, P",2003,Oxford Archaeology North,"The programme of archaeological work comprised the excavation of nine evaluation trenches. Archaeological remains were encountered within three of the trenches placed across the northern part of the site. There remains included a small group of features that may pertain to the use of the site as a Roman burial ground. A group of pottery fragments recovered from these features indicated a late first/early second century date for this activity, which coincides with the dates ascribed to other Roman burials in the vicinity. Medieval activity on the site was represented by two shallow ditches and an isolated post hole. [Au(abr)]",1,461000,452500,0 8524,"Baston Quarry ( No2. ), Langtoft, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Patten, R",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,Trial trenches were excavated on the site. Prehistoric post holes indication individual structures were identified and gully enclosed area. Romano-British and medieval field systems were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,513400,312900,0 8525,"Sunnyside House, Chesterton Lane, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Trial trenches were excavated on the site. Quarrying and landscaping in the northern half of the site, had removed much of the archaeology and only one feature a ditch/furrow was identified. Residual Roman artefacts were recovered from the topsoil though. In the southern half of the site, quarry dumping and landscaping, sealed the earlier deposits but only agricultural deposits were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,544720,259220,0 8526,"An Archaeological Investigation at the Blue Car Park Extension, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,John Moore Heritage Services,2003,John Moore Heritage Services,"Area excavation identified a range of boundary ditches associated with the first century BC and the late fourth century AD. Major boundary ditches associated with a sub-rectilinear enclosure appeared to have developed during the late Iron Age and, with some modification, maintained their significant in the the early Roman period. By the late Roman period there were signs of a break with earlier organisation of the settlement. There was no evidence that the occupation continued beyond the end of the fourth century AD. [Au(abr)]",0,447600,186000,0 8527,"Land at Queen Street, Stotfold, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2003,Evaluation,Albion Archaeology,2003,Albion Archaeology,"The evaluation identified a multi-period site of regional significance, which provided evidence of the shifting focus of settlement over time. The most extensive remains would appear to be elements of early medieval settlement, with activity subsequently moving beyond the site, being focused on the church and converging routeways to the north and west. The earliest part of the standing structure of the church of St. Mary the Virgin dated to the 12th century, which is later than the early enclosures. [Au(abr)]",1,522000,236400,0 8528,"An Archaeological Evaluation for a play area at Paternoster School, Watermoor Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,No archaeological deposits or features were encountered within the trenches. Three sherds of medieval pottery and 14 sherds of Romano-British pottery were retrieved from the topsoil. [Au] ,1,402540,201490,0,,,,,,,,,, 8529,"Manor Cottage and Temple Cottage, Temple Lane, Bisham, Berkshire",Windsor & Maidenhead,2003,Evaluation,"Simmonds, A",2003,Oxford Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of a new housing development. Probable Neolithic activity in the form of flint scatters was found, as well as a range of features indicative of a Middle to Late Iron Age settlement comprising pits, a ring-gully and a ditch. A sherd of Italian amphora may have suggested a higher status than a simple farmstead. [Au(abr)]",1,485000,185300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8530,"Iron Age and Roman-British Settlement at Land Off Wimblington Road, March",Cambridgeshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Atkins, R",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site close to a villa/farmstead identified by aerial photography. A Roman date settlement was identified, with an associated field system for pastoral farming. Ditches, enclosures, pits, structures and post holes were identified across the site. Evidence for salt production, pottery production and metalworking were identified on the site. Iron age ditches and late medieval/post-medieval pits were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,541520,294940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8531,Wedmore Moor,Somerset,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Hudson, R & Matthews, J",2003,John Matthews & Ruth Hudson,A rectilinear structure was revealed through a resistivity survey near a quantity of Romano-British pottery. [AIP],0,344500,148100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8532,"Orchard Cottage, Southwick Road, North Boarhunt",Hampshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2003,Winchester Museums Service,"On 28th April 2003, Winchester Museum Service carried out an archaeological watching brief at Orchard Cottage, Southwick Road, North Boarhunt during groundwork for the construction of a new barn/workshop. The site was thought to lie on or close to the line of the Roman road from Chichester to Bitterne. No evidence for the road or other archaeological features was observed. [Au]",0,459390,110520,0,,,,,,,,,, 8533,"35 the Tything, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",2003,Mike Napthan Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A boundary ditch, possibly belonging to the planned medieval suburb, was identified. The ditch contained medieval and Roman finds and was cut by 17th century pits. [Au(abr)]",1,385000,256000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8534,"Lynmouth Gardens/Parkway, Chelmsford, Essex. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Site Narrative",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Britchfield, D & Sutherland, M",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The site was close to the projected course of a Roman road and within an area known for Roman cemetery remains. An earlier evaluation had revealed a Roman cremation urn. The excavation revealed further evidence of Roman activity, including the full extent of a large waterlogged pit, a number of further pits, a gully and a ditch, all probably of second to third century in date. No evidence for the Roman road, or further burials was recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,571220,206190,0,,,,,,,,,, 8535,"Brislington Combined Sewer Overflow, Bristol",Bristol,2003,Post-determination/Research,"McConnell, R",2003,Context One Archaeological Services,"A watching brief carried out on pipeline works revealed no archaeological finds, despite the area being known to have been settled since the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,361500,170070,0,,,,,,,,,, 8536,"Auchinleck Close, Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire. Archaeological Trial Trenching",East Riding of Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Signorelli, L & Wheelhouse, P",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"This evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. The excavation identified pits, gullies, ditches, pottery and animal bones indicative of a Late Iron Age/Roman settlement. Metal dress fittings dating to the Roman period were also recovered from a pit including a hair pin. Neolithic/Bronze Age worked flint and pottery were also identified. [AIP]",1,500950,455950,1,,,,,,,,2095,2003,2 8537,"Report on the Evaluation Excavation at Mansel Infant and Mansel Junior Schools, Southampton",Southampton,2003,Evaluation,"Garner, M",2003,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Ten small test-pits revealed layers of loam containing a range of material including prehistoric flints, Roman brick, medieval pottery, post-medieval pottery and tiles, and a variety of early modern and modern material. One trench contained the remains of an early 20th century farm building. [Au(abr)]",1,443770,111450,0,,,,,,,,,, 8538,"Shefford Lower School, Shefford, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2003,Evaluation,Albion Archaeology,,Albion Archaeology,"Archaeological remains were located in five of the trenches. The earliest artefacts consisted of pottery dated to the Late Iron Age. The majority of dateable artefacts belonged to the Roman period and dated from the 1st to the 4th century AD. Two ditches dated to the Roman period were located in the western part of the study area. A further two undated features were also discovered, consisting of a small pit in the western part of the study area and a ditch in the eastern part of the study area. The larger of the two Roman ditches was interpreted as a continuation of a substantial boundary ditch found during the previous excavations. [Au(abr)]",1,513500,238700,1,,,,,,,,2379,2004,4 8539,"Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief at 88 Prince of Wales Avenue, Southampton, SOU 1272",Southampton,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cottrell, P",2003,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,A watching brief on groundworks for an extension produced burn flints and late Iron Age or Romano-British pottery but no stratified remains. The site had been terraced during the 20th century development. [Au],1,443920,111360,0,,,,,,,,,, 8540,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 24, Vines Lane, Droitwich",Worcestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Goad, J & Darch, E",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site adjacent to a Roman villa. A ditch of Roman date was recorded. [Au(abr)],1,389750,263720,0,,,,,,,,,, 8541,"Archaeological Evaluation. Moss Street Depot, York",York,2003,Evaluation,"Timms, S & Jackson, R",2003,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd.,"An archaeological investigation, consisting of five evaluation trenches, was undertaken on the site of a disused council depot. In the northern corner of the site a single grave was recorded, containing the remains of three individuals. This burial was associated with a ditch and a pit which were dated by pottery to the 3rd century AD and appeared to be on the periphery of a larger cemetery. Medieval activity was contacted in the form of a substantial boundary ditch cutting through the marsh possibly to drain or reclaim land. Three rubbish pits were dated to the 12th or 13th centuries. Post-medieval activity was contacted in the form of a substantial boundary ditch which had been cut along the line of Moss Street during the 17th century. [Au(abr)]",0,459780,457210,1,,,,,,,,2089,2003,1l 8542,"Addenbrooke's Hospital, Elective Care Facility",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Tipper, J",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed area of the hospital's extension. The only archaeology identified was outside the proposed development area. Settlement deposits, pits, post holes and ditches of Roman date were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,546400,255000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8543,"A Geophysical Survey Report. Cotes Road, Barrow-upon-Soar, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2004,GSB Prospection,A scanning and detailed gradiometer survey was carried out in an area surrounded by archaeological remains including a high status Roman settlement and cemetery. Anomalies of potential archaeological interest included: a possible double ditched circular enclosure and linear features indicating enclosures or former field boundaries. Numerous responses indicative of industrial activity were identified in the south west corner. Previous surveys close by have had similar results for industrial activity and excavations have noted kiln type structures in these areas. [Au(adp)],1,457100,318300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8544,"Germany Beck, Fulford, York. On Line Pond Area. Archaeological Evaluation",York,2003,Evaluation,Map Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2003,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"An evaluation revealed a modern land drain, several flint artefacts, post-medieval and Roman fields, an east-west v-shaped ditch and a post-medieval land drain. No features or artefacts relating to the 1066 Battle of Fulford were found. [Au(adp)]",1,461900,449100,0 8545,"37 Dyer Street & 20 The Waterloo, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,An evaluation was carried out at the site in advance of building conversion and new development. A drystone wall of probable medieval or post-medieval date and an undated but possibly Roman layer were encountered. [Au(abr)],1,402630,201980,0 8546,"Archaeological Evaluation at 4-5 Cornmarket, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Napthan , m",2003,Mike Napthan Archaeology,"A single evaluation was carried out on the site of a medieval bastion and part of the city wall. Remains of the 13th century city wall and the 12th-14th century city bastion were identified. A rampart was identified being cut by the bastion, which contained substantial amounts of Roman artefacts and was dated to the early medieval period. The associated ditch of the rampart contained Roman period slag and burnt daub. [Au(abr)]",1,384600,257000,0 8547,"Report on Stage 2 of the Archaeological Evaluation of Land Between the High Street and Castle Way (""the Benfield buildings""). Southampton, SOU 1230",Southampton,2003,Evaluation,"Smith, M",2003,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A total of nine trenches were excavated. Small quantities of residual prehistoric, Roman and middle-Saxon finds were recovered. The earliest certain occupation evidence dated from the late-Saxon period, and included rubbish pits, ditches, and slight traces of buildings in the form of burnt daub and limestone rubble. Evidence shoes that stone-built cellars, one of which was vaulted, were constructed on the High Street frontage. Rubbish pits and wells were found overlain by a thick garden soil. [Au(abr)]",1,444190,111110,0 8548,"Archaeological Recording at Wembury Bay, Plymouth, Devon",Plymouth,2003,Evaluation,"Reed, S",2003,Exeter Archaeology,This evaluation involved assessing the current state of two previously observed 'burnt features' on the cliff side. The features were identified as a slate lined pit (probably a hearth) and a gully containing abundant charcoal which was radiocarbon dated to 250-640AD. [AIP],1,251680,48540,0 8549,"Land South of Ousegate, Selby, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Evans, D T",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of a housing development. All five trenches excavated revealed archaeological remains of some kind. An Iron Age feature was the earliest and possibly most significant recorded. Medieval ditches were also noted, along with some deposits. Post-medieval remains were observed across the site and comprised deposits, a possible post hole, pits, ditches and a gully. Early modern material was also identified and consisted of pits, post holes, brick structures and deposits. The full significance of the archaeological remains was declared uncertain at the time of the report. [Au(abr)]",1,462000,432190,0 8550,"Woodlands Park, Phases 3 and 4, Great Dunhow, Essex. Archaeological evaluation by Trial trenching and Open Area Excavation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Barker, B",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Sixty-one trial trenches, averaging c.30m, were excavated, targeting four areas of archaeological potential revealed by field walking. Fourteen trenches contained mostly post-medieval modern farming practice features, seven contained Roman remains. The total area excavated was 900 sqm. Residual Roman, Neolithic and Iron Age finds were also identified. The main features of the site were a large north-south aligned boundary ditch, three large pits, a series of intercutting gullies, slots and a possible oven or kiln. [Au(adp)]",1,561500,222500,0 8551,"An Archaeological Evaluation for the New Sports Hall, Paternoster School, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Barret, R",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The evaluation, which consisted of 12 trenches, ten 1.5 m squared, two 1 m squared, was within Insula IV of the Roman town of Corinium, (Scheduled Ancient Monument 361). Gravel deposits, pits, and compacted surfaces all of Roman date were encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,402510,201420,0 8552,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Bowcombe Farm Business Park, Carisbrooke",Isle of Wight,2003,Evaluation,"Trott, K",2003,Kevin Trott Archaeological Services,"The evaluation revealed two midden deposits, one of Late Iron Age date in trench one and an early Roman deposit in trenches six and seven. The abraded Roman material in trenches three, four and five could have represented Roman plough soils situated in the western portion of the site. Trench two produced no dateable artefacts. The soil deposits encountered under probable Roman cultivation soils (in trenches three, four and five) may have been prehistoric in date. [Au(adp)]",1,444670,86560,0 8553,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"A large-scale evaluation was carried out on the sites. An Early/Middle Iron Age settlement and field system were identified on one site and a Roman cremation and ditches on another. Two further Roman field systems were identified, along with a possible palaeochannel and ridge and furrow. [Au(abr)]",1,531300,260100,0 8554,"Charlie Browns Motorist Centre, Denton Road-West Road, Newcastle-upon-Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2003,Post-determination/Research,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,2003,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"An emergency watching brief was undertaken of a trench excavated unknowingly through the line of Hadrian's Wall. The landowner, Petro Designs Limited had failed to apply for Scheduled Ancient Monument consent, but having been informed of the offence, co-operated fully with Tyne and Wear Museums to ensure that a detailed record of the trench was made. This revealed that Hadrian's Wall had not survived in this location, but the northern end of the trench revealed soil horizons associated with post-Roman agricultural activity. [Au(adp)]",1,420190,569390,0 8555,"Archaeological Recording at Land off Pinn Lane, Exeter",Devon,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Reed, S",2003,Exeter Archeology,"A watching brief revealed two post-medieval hedge banks and pottery, one sherd of Roman pottery and Neolithic worked flint including a scraper. [AIP]",1,296700,93200,0 8556,"Report on a Borehole Survey, Sainsbury's Store, Foss bank. York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D T",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological observation of a series of boreholes revealed only one single possible Roman deposit, in borehole 23. However, a silt deposit in borehole 22 may have filled an ancient buried stream or river. It was thought probable that much had been destroyed by the 19th century gasworks and later activity, although it was possible that islands of archaeology did exist in places. [Au(adp)]",1,460830,452300,0 8557,"27 Castle Hill, Lancaster",Lancashire,2003,Evaluation,"Ferguson, A",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"The evaluation trench established the lack of any cellar on the site, and it was clear that the Roman stratigraphy underlying the 18th century levels was intact and had been subject to little medieval or post-medieval truncation. The evaluation was unable to verify that the site was indeed within the south-east of the fort, although deposits associated with 2nd century pottery might possibly constitute the surviving remains of the eastern rampart. [Au(abr)]",1,347400,461700,0 8558,"Cranborne Chase, Dorest",Dorset,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Gaffney, C F, Gater, J & Wood, E",2003,GSB Prospection Ltd.,"Five field areas were investigated magnetically; resistance survey was also attempted in area five. Data from areas one and three showed the linear boundary ditch that was also visible on aerial photographs crossing the landscape. Both areas contained a number of pit and short ditch lengths, possibly associated with the ditch. Area two was positioned accurately to pinpoint a ring ditch. Area four to the north of the main complex, and south of the Romano-British building, proved to be largely magnetically quiet. Results from resistance survey produced no building detail as the ground conditions were poor for survey. [Au(abr)]",1,396500,114500,0 8559,"2 Cromwell View, Caistor, Lincs",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"McDaid, M",2003,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An evaluation trench was excavated to depth of the proposed raft foundations within the bounds of the Roman scheduled town. No archaeology was identified. [Au(abr)],1,511620,401270,0 8560,"Walbottle Service Station, Newcastle-upon-Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2003,Evaluation,"Stobbs, G",2003,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"Two trenches were dug across the presumed line of the wall ditch. The ditch was recorded 0.78m below the current ground level. Trench three revealed the uppermost ditch fill, above which lay the edge of a metalled track, running diagonally across the ditch. The trackway contained no dateable finds but was sealed by a post-medieval plough soil. [Au(abr)]",0,417000,566500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8561,"Gt. Chesterford Primary School, School Lane, Great Chesterford, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hillelson, D",2003,Heritage Network,"The excavation in the footprint of a new school building revealed, at least seven, roughly cut, intercutted quarry pits. These appeared to represent Romano-British or earlier piecemeal quarrying. [Au(adp)]",1,550760,242830,0,,,,,,,,,, 8562,"Lower Sutton Farm, Ditcheat. Archaeological Observations",Somerset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Broomhead, R",2003,R.A. Broomhead,"Archaeological observations were made during the initial topsoil and subsoil strip for the excavation of an extension to an existing slurry lagoon. Though lying less than 500m from a known site of Romano-British occupation, no archaeological features were recorded and no artefactual material was recovered. [Au]",1,361200,133510,0,,,,,,,,,, 8563,Rearsby Bypass: Report on Evaluation trenching,Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Beamish, M & Kipling, R",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Archaeological deposits were identified in a number of trenches opened in areas to be directly impacted by the proposed bypass. These deposits appeared in several areas along the road corridor. Datable archaeological material indicated that occupation deposits ranged from at least the Middle to Late Neolithic (c. 3000-2000 BC), later prehistoric (c.1000-500 BC)to the Early Roman period (c.80-150 AD). [Au(adp)]",1,461400,309600,1,,,,,,,,2366,2004,3 8564,"A325 Frith End to Bucks Horn Oak, Alice Holt, Near Farnham, Hampshire. (Vol 1:Topographic Survey and Archaeological Evaluation; Vol 2: Site Records)",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,"Barber, A",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"A topographic survey was made of an area within the Roman and later pottery production centre at Alice Holt forest. Subsequently, evaluation trenches revealed a metalled surface, a possible kiln structure, 1st century floors, a waster dump of Roman pottery and a single late Neolithic flint. [AIP]",1,480800,139900,1,,,,,,,,2267,2003,2 8565,"The Old Rectory, The Avenue, Workinghall, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,"Taylor, A",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A gully of possible Roman date, a gully and pits of medieval date and a buried soil layer were discovered during the evaluation. [Au(adp)]",0,464200,208600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8566,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land to the Rear of Nos. 10 and 11 Eastgate Square, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2003,Archaeology South-East,"One trench was mechanically excavated, revealing a substantial deposit of post-medieval/modern made ground overlying an extensive Roman dump deposit. The layer of Roman apparently domestic rubbish overlay two Roman probable cess pits that appeared to have been subsequently used as domestic rubbish pits of the same period. Two further Roman features were identified, perhaps representing truncated pits; one of the features was cut by a deep, probably post-medieval, pit. [Au(abr)]",0,486490,104740,1,,,,,,,,2275,2003,2 8567,"Land at Crosby Hall, Upper Church Road, Weston-Super-Mare, North Somerset",North Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"King, A",2003,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out on the site, a former garden, intended for redevelopment as residential accommodation. No archaeological features were present, however abraded sherds of Roman pottery, a worked flint and fragments of animal bone were recovered. The lack of features indicated that the finds were hillwash material. [Au(abr)]",1,331710,161970,0,,,,,,,,,, 8568,"Kingsmead South, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire",Milton Keynes,2003,Evaluation,"Taylor, A",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of a housing project. Several pits, gullies and ditches if Iron Age date were encountered and probably represented two occupation sites. A late 1st century Roman ditch terminus and another area of undated features were also located. [Au(abr)]",1,482300,233800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8569,"Plot 1, Middlemore Farm, Daventry, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Leigh, D",2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out on the site prior to its development. Two ditch systems and a pit were encountered on the site, containing Roman artefacts. These features were possibly associated with a small Roman settlement, around the modern farmhouse. [Au(abr)]",1,456000,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8570,"Kingsholm Rugby Club, Gloucester. A programme of Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Donel, L",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Fifteen trial trenches were excavated, and appeared to show that there had been use of the site since the Roman period. Due to the heavy ground disturbance, although deposits were dated to various early periods, there were no associated early features found in the trial trenches. [Au(adp)]",1,383250,219250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8571,"An Archaeological Evaluation in the Car Park of Greyfriars Community College, Castle Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Orr, K",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"One 6.2m x 1.5m trench, revealed a depth of modern topsoil and probable post-medieval or modern layers down to the depth of 1.5m. Natural ground was not reached and it was suspected that medieval and Roman deposits lay at a further depth than was reached during the investigation. [Au(adp)]",1,600100,225350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8572,An Archaeological Evaluation at Norwich Cathedral Slype and Chapter House,Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Voisey, D",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Two 1m x 1m test pits, excavated by hand except for the removal of tarmac layers, revealed three distinct archaeological phases. The pits were excavated in advance of a proposed disabled access ramp into the Cathedral Cloister. The earliest phase consisted of two pits that appeared to date from the Late Saxon period. The remains of two flint and mortar walls characterised the middle phase and these were interpreted as evidence of a medieval structure. The latter phase consisted of mortar rubble made ground, interpreted as 19th century landscaping of the area. [Au(adp)]",1,623480,308910,0,,,,,,,,,, 8573,"Berwick Field, Berwick Pond Road, Rainham, London Borough of Havering. Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Hickling, S",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Twenty-seven trenches were excavated. Several archaeological features were encountered, the majority defining two concentrations of remains. The north-west corner of the field contained a trackway, dated by material retrieved from its ditches to the prehistoric period, continuing into the Roman period, and three small pits containing burnt material, one of which was dated as early Iron Age. The other concentration was in the south-west corner of the field, consisting of several ditches and four small pits. The only dating evidence came from the two ditches, in the form of medieval material. [Au(adp)]",0,554300,184300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8574,"Land at The Pld Parsonage, 30 Watermoor Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Rowe, M",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"A trench was excavated within the footprint of a proposed extension. A deposit of Roman material sealed by a thin cultivation layer was noted, along with a post-medieval feature and cemented stone surface, possibly a driveway or road. [Au(abr)]",1,401490,201530,0,,,,,,,,,, 8575,"9 Watling Lane, Dorchester upon Thames, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2003,Oxford Archaeology,The watching brief revealed soil deposits from the post-Roman backfill of the Roman town ditches. [Au(abr)],0,457640,194200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8576,"Causeway Farm, Petersfield, Hampshire",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,"Budd, D",2003,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of 275 new dwellings, a school and an area of open land. A small north west-south east aligned ditch was the only significant archaeological feature located. Roman pottery, Mesolithic flint flakes and medieval finds were recorded. Post-medieval boundary ditches, a possible clay quarry pit and a probable field drain were also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,474700,122600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8577,"Archaeological Investigations at Yarford, Kingston St. Mary, Somerset, April-July 2003",Somerset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkinson, K, King, T, Marter, P, Stoodley, N, Turn, A & Webster, C",2003,King Alfred's College,The investigations carried out at Yarford in 2003 have demonstrated the existence of a complex of archaeological features previously only seen as crop marks. It appeared that settlement activity spanned from the Middle Iron Age to the Late Roman period. [Au(adp)],1,322000,129600,1,MOSAIC,"King, A.",2005,32,"A mosaic in western Somerset: Yarford, Somerset, excavations 2003–5",19-22,2006/946,2253,2003,14 8578,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at West Road, Caister on Sea, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Rayner, T",2003,Archaeological Project Services,"Sand deposits were recorded within the central area of the site and suggest an attempt to raise the ground level enabling the area to be utilised during the 18th century. Extensive modern dumping of building material was recorded across the site that appears to represent a further attempt to raise the ground level. A small assemblage of finds including Roman or earlier pottery and tile, medieval and post-medieval tile and 18th century clay pipe stems was retrieved and was probably introduced to the site during episodes of land raising. [Au(abr)]",0,651520,311810,1,,,,,,,,2165,2003,3 8579,"An Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation at Rosehill, Wray Common Road, Reigate",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Jones, P",2003,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,Three of the four trenches opened-up along the eastern footprint of the proposed building revealed archaeological sunken features related to the Roman tilery know from previous work in the immediate area. [Au(adp)],1,526600,150620,0,,,,,,,,,, 8580,"Archaeological Excavation at Hemmings Mill, Barford, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Palmer, N",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological trench excavated to the rear of a new property at Hemmings Mill, was situated within the likely extent of the medieval village and close by cropmark complexes of later prehistoric and Romano-British date. The site revealed a series of probable gravel quarry pits overlaid by a brick foundation and floor of an outbuilding of 19th century date. No finds or features associated with medieval or earlier settlement were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,426880,260730,0,,,,,,,,,, 8581,"Garden House, Garden House Lane, Rickinghall",Suffolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Caruth, J",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A thick colluvial layer was observed, containing finds dating from the Roman to post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",1,604500,275310,0,,,,,,,,,, 8582,"An Archaeological Excavation, Watching Brief and Building Survey at Norwich City Football Club, Carrow Road, Norwich, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Adams, D",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The principle results of the excavation relate to the prehistoric period, in particular finds of in situ flint scatters dated to the final Upper Palaeolithic period. This date is based on artefact typology and the Optically Stimulated Luminescence dating of associated deposits. The scatters, composed of flint cores, debitage and tools, included characteristic bruised blades. Other worked flint recovered during the excavation proved difficult to date. A small number of pits and post holes of potential prehistoric date were also retrieved. A coin of Iron Age date and a small quantity of Roman pottery are believed to indicate stray losses or later reposition. Medieval and post-medieval ditches were recorded. An early 19th century malt house standing on the redevelopment area was surveyed prior to its demolition. [Au(abr)]",0,624300,307900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8583,"Further Archaeological Recording at 112 Tiddingtington Road, Stratford upon Avon",Warwickshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum,2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The archaeological excavation and recording of four foundation trenches revealed a group of Romano-British pits that had been back filled with domestic rubbish including animal bone and pottery of mid-late 2nd century in date. It was clear from these pits and previously excavated pits that this area of the village was used for rubbish disposal in the mid part of the 2nd century but there was no clear evidence for use in the later part of the Romano-British period. [Au(abr)],1,417130,255970,1,,,,,,,,2147,2003,4 8584,"Time Team's 'Big Dig' Test Pit, Registration Number 1846075 at Boxworth",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Taylor, I",2003,Ian Taylor,A test pit was excavated on the site as part of the Time Team's 'Big Dig'. Mid to Late Iron Age and Roman occupation deposits were encountered and a post 4th century levelling layer was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,534960,264460,1,Medieval Sett. Res. Grp. Annu. Rep.,"Taylor, I.",2003,18,"Roman and Iron Age finds at the medieval village of Boxworth, Cambridgshire",48-52,none,,, 8585,"Tunbridge Hall Farm, Bottisham",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site adjacent to previous archaeological excavations, that identified Late Roman archaeology. High status stone footed buildings and painted plaster were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,554600,260950,0,,,,,,,,,, 8586,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Field Survey at Low Farm, Snakes Lane, Topcroft, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Penn, K",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Eleven trenches were excavated over the footprint of a proposed fish lake and fieldwalking and metal-detecting carried out over the extent of the development field. Fieldwork revealed a thin scatter of prehistoric flints over the surface of the field and a scatter of medieval pottery (and three medieval silver coins) at the west end of the field. There was no evidence of Roman activity despite recorded Roman presence nearby. Medieval habitation at the west end of the field, alongside Snakes Lane was indicated. [Au]",0,627480,293460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8587,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Gas Pipeline Trench Along East Stockwell Street, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2004,Border Archaeology,"Archaeological observation of service trenches, excavated for a new gas pipeline, revealed, near William's Walk, a wide robber trench extending east to west and filled by Roman building material. Two mortar layers appeared to represent floor bases from two phases of a Roman building. [Au(adp)]",1,599780,225240,0,,,,,,,,,, 8588,"Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation A-Line Coaches, Mancetter Road, Mancetter, Atherstone, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Brown, J",2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site that lay close to a major Roman and Post-Roman road. However, no archaeological deposits were identified. The street frontage area had seen considerable and recent disturbance. [Au(abr)]",1,431890,297240,0,,,,,,,,,, 8589,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Woodside School, Woodside Road, Plaistow, London Borough of Newham",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Holden, S",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"It was evident from the trenches excavated that the terracing undertaken in the late 1950s and the construction of the previous school buildings in the early 1970s would have caused a high degree of truncation to any surviving archaeological deposits. However, two residual sherds of Roman pottery were recovered suggesting there may have been some activity on or near to the site in the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,541250,182250,1,,,,,,,,2203,2003,2 8590,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Eastanton Manor Farm, Eastanton, Andover, Hampshire",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Sixteen evaluation trenches were mechanically excavated. A range of archaeological features including pits, post holes and ditches (including a barrow ditch) and a possible wall footing trench were encountered and recorded. The majority of excavated material was Romano-British in date, but medieval and prehistoric artefacts were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,437200,147750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8591,"The Old Ship Inn, Combwich",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Brigers, J",2003,James L Brigers,"The evaluation discovered a substantial prehistoric feature aligned north-west to souith-east. The fill of this feature was cut by a second linear feature of Roman date. In the car park, a linear feature of medieval date was discovered. Further linear features of post-medieval date were discovered along the street frontage. [Au(adp)]",0,325800,142400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8592,Archaeological Watching Brief on the Route of the A6 Alvaston By-pass,Derby,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Rayner, T",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was maintained on the course of the by-pass. Several undated features were recorded including pits, ditches and undated dump deposits. Three Iron Age pits and a elongated pit or ditch terminuses were identified close to a known Iron Age enclosure. A Roman ditch was identified and Roman finds were recovered from along the route. A medieval fish weir was identified and several timbers dating to between 1000 and 1250 AD were recovered. A 13th century oak tree was recovered from an extinct channel. Ridge and furrow was also recorded along with post-medieval ditches and gullies. [Au(abr)]",1,440200,332300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8593,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Former AEI Re-Diffusion Site, Cray Avenue, St. Mary's Cray, London Borough of Bromley",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Holden, S",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"Ten trenches were excavated across the site. No features of archaeological significance were identified and only residual finds were recovered from the plough soil and modern overburden. These included struck and burnt flint, Roman and post-medieval roof tile and 19th century pottery sherds. It was evident that the site had been partially subjected to terracing during the developments in the 1950s and 1960s. [Au(abr)]",1,546830,167670,1,,,,,,,,2197,2003,2 8594,"1, 1A and 3 Beverley Road, Lexden, Colchester, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, R",2003,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"The watching brief on the footprint of the new building, identified Roman deposits, and unstratified Roman pottery and a flint scraper. [Au(adp)]",1,598600,224860,0,,,,,,,,,, 8595,"Evidence for Akerman Street Roman Road At New Farm, Green End, Landbeach",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Hatton, R",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Remains associated with the Roman Akeman Street were identified, along with two undated quarry pits and a modern post built structure. [Au(abr)]",1,546830,266460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8596,"Monitoring of Topsoil Stripping and Archaeological Recording Preparatory to Building Construction at 192 Duffield Road, Derby",Derby,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Garton, D & Hurford, M",2003,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Monitoring was carried out on topsoil stripping at the site. Part of the site had been identified as containing a the remains of a Roman period wooden building, which was left in situ. A metalled surface was recorded, possibly a building stance or terrace trackway. [Au(abr)]",1,435000,335000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8597,"Former Hartley's Jam Factory, Green Walk, London, SE1. London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Cowie, R & Corcoran, J",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,An evaluation trench was excavated to reveal a bed of a palaeochannel with evidence of environmental fluctuations that could have been due to anthropogenic activity. Above this were some alluvial deposits that contained sherds of Roman pottery and a later anthropogenic soil that contained post-medieval pottery. Also discovered were a brick-lined well/soakaway adjacent to a tanning pit with timber tanks. [Au(abr)],1,533000,179200,1,,,,,,,,2206,2003,3 8598,"The Former Anchor Street Works, Anchor Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Jarvis, M",2003,Lincoln Archaeology,"Trial trenches were excavated on the site and identified five phases of occupation. The earliest phase was represented by a V shaped Roman ditch. The ditch dated to the 2nd century and was style associated with Roman forts, suggesting the eastern site may contain a previously unknown fort. Some 3rd to 4th century cremations and inhumations were identified along with domestic occupation features comprising of ditches pits and post holes. Early medieval pottery was recovered and refuse pits were encountered. The remains of medieval structures, dump deposits and refuse pits were recorded. Post-medieval clay lined pits and stone lined pits were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,497160,370590,0,,,,,,,,,, 8599,"Chapel Street Car Park, Tadcaster. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, O",2003,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological observation of a foundation trench associated with posts and bollards within a car park, revealed post-medieval post holes and gullies, though one ditch did contain a sherd of Romano-British pottery. The substantial remains of a wall were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,448600,443400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8600,"Concrete Products Factory, Manor Farm, Baston, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Turner, C",2003,Phoenix Consulting,Mapping and recording of features after topsoil stripping was undertaken. Roman drainage ditches and post holes from a late post-medieval fence were recorded. [Au(abr)],1,512320,314450,0,,,,,,,,,, 8601,"York Sixth Form College, Tadcaster Road, York. Proposed Redevelopment to Provide a Site for Further Education. Desk Based Assessment and Archaeological Evaluation",York,2003,Evaluation,Map Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2003,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,The evaluation produced no surviving evidence to suggest activity of a Roman or prehistoric nature in the area. The presence of Roman pottery and tile within the subsoil was not seen as significant. [Au(adp)],1,458450,448550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8602,"A Fieldwalking, Metal Detector and Geophysical Survey at Huncote Quarry Extension, Huncote, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Coward, J",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking, metal detector and geophysical survey by magnetic susceptibility and gradiometry was carried out over land adjacent to Huncote Quarry. The fieldwalking recovered a scatter of lithic material dating from the Prehistoric period, including a rare Lower Palaeolithic Achulean hand axe. A small amount of medieval and Roman material was recovered. Some potential archaeological features were detected during the geophysical survey, but their response was very weak. [Au(abr)]",0,451700,298900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8603,"Land Adjacent to 68 High Street, Harrold, Bedfordshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Bedfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Thorpe, R & Wells, J",2003,Albion Archaeology,"No archaeological evidence of human occupation, preceeding the 11th century AD, was encountered during the evaluation, other than residual sherds of Roman and Iron Age pottery. Medieval evidence concentrated in the south of the study area, in the form of an infilled ditch cutting a buried cultivation soil which had infilled a relict stream channel. The infilling and disuse of the ditch dated to between the 11th century and the early 13th century AD, while the buried cultivation soils can be viewed as being somewhat earlier in date. [Au(abr)]",1,502100,247200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8604,High Wycombe Sewage Treatment Works,Buckinghamshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Foundations Archaeology,2003,Foundations Archaeology,A number of archaeological features were revealed during the course of the works. These consisted of a number of post hole type features and two ditches. These features appeared to date to the Late Iron Age-early Roman period. [Au(abr)],0,487500,187400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8605,"Watching Brief at 'Nowhere', River Lane, Handbridge, Chester",Cheshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L",2003,Earthworks Archaeological Services,The maximum depth of the Roman quarry was not encountered during the watching brief and further deposits may exist beneath the contexts encountered. [Au(adp)],1,337900,365200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8606,"Archaeological Excavations:Site 9 (Rothwell), A6 Rothwell and Desborough Bypass",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"These excavations confirmed the geophysical plot of the site and produced sherds of La Tene pottery and scored ware from the features. This pottery dates to the Mid/Late Iron Age and the form of the settlement is consistent with other excavated examples. The artefacts, animal bone and the presence of slag on the site suggested a small farming community that grew crops and kept domesticated animals for food as well as carrying out small scale metalworking close to the habitation area. Despite several phases of recutting of both enclosure ditches there was no evidence for the continuation of occupation into the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,480300,381800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8607,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief in the Basement of Club XS, West Walls, Carlisle",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Crompton, P",2004,North Pennines Archaeology Ltd.,"Archaeological monitoring of groundworks within a basement, associated with reduction of floor levels by a depth of 1.5m, revealed a shallow ditch running the length of the building, which appeared to be either Roman or medieval in date. [Au(adp)]",1,339960,555760,0,,,,,,,,,, 8608,"Land at Fossett's Farm, ""Link Road"", Southend-on-Sea, Essex",Southend-on-Sea,2003,Evaluation,"Ford, A & Holmes, A",2003,Oxford Archaeology,The link road evaluation found negligible evidence for previous occupation on the site. This was limited to two Roman ditches and a series of demolished modern farm buildings and associated features. A pillbox was also noted located in the north-east corner of the site. [Au(abr)],0,588800,188100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8609,"Fluxgate Gradiometer and Resistivity Surveys: Caistor Grammer School Playing Field, Caistor, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Masters, P",2003,Pre-Construct Geophysics,A gradiometer and resistivity survey were carried out on the proposed development site. Linear anomalies and possible walls were identified. No substantial remains relating to the Roman were identified. [Au(adp)],1,511500,401100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8610,"Mancetter, the Barn, Quarry Lane",Warwickshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The excavations uncovered hand made roof tile fragments and fleck of charcoal in the natural soil. A fragment of 18th century bottle glass and a fragment of 19th century stoneware was also uncovered. No finds or features of Romano-British date were recorded. [Au(abr)],1,432000,296500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8611,"Evaluation Report on 180 Lower Richmond Road, Putney, London, SW15",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Perry, J",2003,Sutton Archaeological Services,No prehistoric or Roman archaeology was found. Cut into the sub-soil in trench 3 was the remains of a late 18th or early 19th century wall and a 19th century wall was cut into the sub-soil on trench 2. Recovered pottery dated from the 17th/18th century to the 20th century. [Au(abr)],1,523250,175930,0,,,,,,,,,, 8612,"Geophysical Survey of Kirby Thorpe Roman Fort, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Railton, M",2003,Martin Railton,"The site was a Scheduled Ancient Monument, a Roman fort. The resistance survey located the perimeter of the fort and confirmed the presence of an entrance, as suggested by aerial photography. Some tentative conclusions about the general layout of the interior were also reached; it appeared that a road running from the north-west entrance terminated at the location of the headquarters building, and possible barrack blocks were observed. [Au(adp)]",1,363700,525600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8613,"30 Acre Field, Adjacent to Building 163",Suffolk,2003,Evaluation,"Tester, A",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Trial trenches were excavated on the proposed development site. Five phases of activity were identified. Phase one consisted of prehistoric/Iron Age structural and industrial features. Phase two consisted of Late Iron Age/Roman enclosures, droveways and a possible roundhouse. Phase four of the site consisted of 1st-2nd century ditches. Phase four of the site consisted of a 4th century Roman settlement, comprising of ditches, structures and possible buildings. Phase five of the site consisted of two post-medieval linear features. [Au(abr)]",1,567700,277200,1,,,,,,,,2181,2003,3 8614,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Brunswick House County Primary School, Buckland Road, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated within the grounds of a former primary school, close to where Iron Age, Roman, post-medieval and Second World War remains are know to have existed. The only feature located was a World War II concrete constructed air raid shelter that consisted of c.50m of corridors, three entrances and two small side rooms. [Au(abr)]",0,575240,156140,0,,,,,,,,,, 8615,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Manor Farm, Main Street, Sudbrook, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Snee, J",2003,Archaeological Project Services,Trial trenches were excavated on the proposed development site. A curving ditch possibly part of a circular Romano-British structure was identified. Environmental evidence suggested that the structure was a granary or malt house. An early medieval ditch was also encountered. [Au(abr)],1,497230,344550,0,,,,,,,,,, 8616,"24 Chester Crescent, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Rowe, M",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out at the site. Roman demolition debris was encountered and sealed by reworked dark earth and a modern garden soil. [Au(abr)],1,402690,201580,0,,,,,,,,,, 8617,"Crest Hotel, Littleover, Derbyshire",Derby,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Mercer, E",2003,Stratascan,A gradiometer and resistivity survey were carried out on the site. Roman road were identified along with evidence of past agricultural activity. [Au(abr)],1,432500,334400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8618,"Archaeologcal Investigation at West Park, Faverdale, Darlington, (New Mental Health Unit)",Darlington,2003,Post-determination/Research,ANON,2003,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,"Previous geophysical survey and trial excavation had identified a series of late prehistoric or Romano-British features across the site, but indicated a very poor level of survival. The watching brief, involved stripping the area of a small rectangular enclosure identified by previous work. The enclosure ditch was recognised, but found to be in an eroded state, the western side had entirely disappeared. No internal or external features were observed, nor were any artefacts recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,426800,516700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8619,"Bradford Road, Birkenshaw, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Rose, M & Martin, L",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. The main aim was to locate the projected line of the Roman Road which was believed to pass through the study area. No evidence of this road was encountered or any other archaeological deposits. However, it was ascertained that the north-eastern part of the development area had been truncated and heavily disturbed. [Au(adp)]",1,420400,427700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8620,"A Romano-British Building in Priory Mead, Hinton St. George, Somerset",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Graham, A",2003,Alan Graham,"In January 2003, two small trenches were excavated across a rubble scatter to assess the nature of the buried remains. Both trenches revealed Romano-British building debris immediately beneath the plough soil. [Au(adp)]",1,339200,113300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8621,Bacton to King's Lynn Natural Gas Pipeline Post-Excavation Assessment of Potential for Analysis and Updated Project Design (Vol. 1),Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,Network Archaeology Ltd.,2004,Network Archaeology,"Thirteen sites were confirmed by trench evaluation. Prehistoric activity was identified at nine sites. The most significant of these included: a Bronze Age burial mound which was apparently the focus for an Anglo-Saxon cemetery; a Bronze Age cremation cemetery; and at least three settlement sites. One of the settlements spanned the early Neolithic to Iron Age periods, one was late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age or Iron Age, and one was Iron Age. Another site yielded evidence of metal working which was either Iron Age or Anglo-Saxon in date. Evidence dating to the Roman period was found at only four sites and comprised the remains of an enclosed settlement, a corn drier and two enclosure systems. In addition to the Anglo-Saxon cemetery found in association with a Bronze Age burial mound and metal working dating to either the Iron Age or Anglo-Saxon period, possible Anglo-Saxon activity was found in the vicinity of the Roman corn drier. The medieval period was represented at eleven sites. Seven comprised purely agricultural enclosures and field systems. Four sites, including two farmsteads, were domestic in nature. [Au(abr)]",0,573600,317100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8622,"Hitchin Town Centre, Hitchin",Hertfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Aitken, R",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed development area. Roman date pits, post holes and layers were identified. Post-medieval remains were also identified in the form of pits, cellars and foundation remains. Mesolithic natural deposits were also discovered. [Au(abr)]",1,518580,229090,0,,,,,,,,,, 8623,"Clifton Garage, 84 Clifton, York",York,2003,Evaluation,"Stirk, D",2003,On Site Archaeology,"The evaluation consisted of the excavation of three trenches to determine the nature of archaeological deposits in the area. A number of archaeological features and deposits were uncovered, including ditches, pits and post holes. Pottery, bone and assorted finds from the Romano-British to post-medieval periods were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,459480,452910,1,,,,,,,,2092,2003,1o 8624,"Kennett Hall Farm, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Redding, M",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Ditches and a well of possible prehistoric/Roman date were encountered. Medieval and post-medieval ditches, occupation evidence and a Bronze Age post hole were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,569700,269200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8625,"Archaeological Evaluation at Abbey Gate, Evesham",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Patrick, C, Vaughan, T & Darch, E",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Roman period deposits were identified along with a 2nd century pit. Only one deposit dating to the medieval period and most deposits related to the use of the site after the abbey's dissolution in 1540. [Au(abr)],1,403600,243650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8626,"Archaeological Evaluation at Orchard Rise, Evesham Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Coutts, C & Jones, C",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological evaluation of the development site situated south-west of the Roman town, recorded four sherds of Romano-British pottery, but no evidence for the Romano-British burial ground or any features suggesting occupation during the Roman Period. A scatter of post-medieval pottery and other material was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,408400,256900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8627,"Millknock Quarry, Wark on Tyne, Northumberland, Archaeological Evaluation MKQ03",Northumberland,2003,Evaluation,"Hale, D",2003,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","The remains of a ditch, and evidence for a former bank, were recorded towards the northern end of the trench, approximately in line with the outer ditch of the known enclosure across the road. No finds were recovered from the feature. It is likely that these features represented a continuation of the outer bank and ditch of the Romano-British enclosure visible across the road from the quarry. [Au(adp)]",1,388030,579410,0,,,,,,,,,, 8628,"Land at Fosters End Drove, Blackborough End, East Winch, Norfolk. Phase 2. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Site Narrative",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Grant, J, Roberts, B & Weston, P",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"A second phase of archaeological 'strip, map and sample', beyond the previously sampled Roman occupation area, revealed three small undated pits and tree hollows. The latter contained charcoal suggesting that the features may have been indicative of land clearance. [Au(adp)]",1,568400,315200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8629,Proposed Route of Lincoln Eastern Bypass,Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,A surface collection survey was carried out on the proposed road route. Finds from the Mesolithic to modern periods were recovered and a number of possible sites identified. A possible Roman villa on the route was further established with the recovery of Roman artefacts from the 2nd to 4th century. Evidence of the medieval grange and wharf in the same field was also recovered. Possible Neolithic/Bronze Age and Romano British activity was also identified on the route. Several areas could not be surveyed due to the land being used as pasture. [Au(abr)],1,498820,366500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8630,"Land at High Street, Gargrave, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation and Excavation",North Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"McCluskey, B & Martin, L",2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"This evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. Open plan excavations revealed evidence of previously unknown Late Iron Age/Early Roman activity represented by six graves which appeared to belong to a cemetery. The burial practices used in this cemetery were unusual for the period. Two of the skeletons appeared to have been bound before interment. In addition, one of these bound skeletons had been positioned directly above that of a flexed female skeleton, a practice that had no parallels in other known contemporary sites of this period. In addition one female inhumation contained 16 neonatal sheep bones which could have represented a food offering. The area then appeared to have been undisturbed until the medieval period with evidence for pottery, ditches, pits, post holes which could have been part of tenement plots. [Au(adp)]",1,393250,454250,1,,,,,,,,2075,2003,2 8631,"Rising Main and Sewage Pumping Station, Chew Magna, North East Somerset",Bath & North East Somerset,2003,Post-determination/Research,Context One,2003,Context One Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out on pipeline trenches and boreholes in advance of a new water pipeline. Despite the potential for the discovery of Roman remains in the area, no archaeological deposits were located. [Au(abr)]",1,357000,162000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8632,An Archaeological Evaluation at Watlington and Tottenhill ('Police House Field' and Conveyor Route) Norfolk,Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Town, M",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed a large curvilinear ditch which appeared to correspond with a crop mark seen on aerial photographs. This ditch appears to enclose an area of higher ground in the south-east corner. The ditch yielded sherds of Roman pottery. In the trenches to the north and north-west of field, excavation revealed field systems mainly comprised of shallow ditches and gullies. These were undated in the majority of the trenches, but certain sections, particularly close to the large enclosure ditch, yielded Romano-British pottery. A number of pits were identified, one of which contained large quantities of burnt flint and metal working debris; a probable rectilinear enclosure in the north-west corner of the site and close to this put produced smelting slag and possible Saxon pottery suggesting a probable metal-working area. Within the conveyor route to the north of the lane, further gullies, possibly relating to small enclosures or field systems, were identified. [Au(abr)]",0,563450,310950,1,,,,,,,,2177,2003,16 8633,"Seven Acre Wood, Newton St. Loe",Bath & North East Somerset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Lewcun, M",2003,Bath Archaeological Trust,"A trench to receive a replacement power supply was excavated in an area where Roman remains have been found in the past. The vast majority of the trench excavated revealed no features or finds. Four small agricultural ditches of unknown date were recorded, and a small area of occupation debris south of the mast was thought to be Roman. [Au(abr)]",1,370300,164800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8634,An Archaeological Watching Brief Between Car Colston and Bingham,Nottinghamshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Richards, G & Sheppard, R",2003,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on water main rehabilitation. The pipeline crossed the SAM Margidunum, a known Roman settlement but as the work was kept to the bounds of the original pipeline route, no archaeology was encountered. Outside of the SAM though Roman artefacts were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,470850,342750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8635,"The Old Feathers Public House, Lodsmill Street, Chesterfield",Derbyshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Noble, P",2003,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. A possible Late Mesolithic lithic spread was identified, although this could be residual. Part of the Roman Vicus was identified, comprising of a 1st century boundary and a temporary structure, which was replaced in 2nd century with a further boundary. Medieval activity on the site began in the 13th century and carried on to the 15 century, with features comprising of large pits. [Au(abr)]",1,438580,370880,1,,,,,,,,2128,2003,1 8636,"Shell Garage, 84-88 Moulsham Street, Chelmsford, Essex. An Archaeological Evaluation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Grant, J et al",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was carried out on a site which followed the line of the main Roman throughfare through Chelmsford. Previous finds within the study area included Roman coins, pottery and human bone. Roman, medieval and post-medieval deposits were located by the excavation and included: Roman ditches containing 1st-4th century pottery which were cut by medieval pits, post-medieval post holes and a ditch containing contemporary pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,570550,206020,0,,,,,,,,,, 8637,"'The Spinney' London Road, Boxmoor, Hemel Hempstead",Hertfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Askew, P",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Possible Roman features were identified including post holes, ditches and a building foundation/beam slot. Post-medieval garden features were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,503700,205870,1,,,,,,,,2159,2003,3 8638,"South Ferriby Primary School Site, South Ferriby, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Allen, M",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"Fieldwalking of the area recovered low densities of materials dating from the Roman to the early modern periods. The majority of the finds were concentrated towards the centre of the site, across a spread of stone, which may be of archaeological origin. [Au(abr)]",1,498600,420630,0,,,,,,,,,, 8639,"Electricity Trench Outside Holy Trinity Church. Micklegate, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Reeves, B",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological observation of the hand excavation of a cable trench, started after contractors unearthed human remains. Roman deposits were recorded, as well as four articulated human skeletons. All but one of these showed signs of some disturbance. The burials were thought to be associated with the post-conquest church. [Au(adp)]",1,459800,451500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8640,"62-68 Low Petergate, York, Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2003,Evaluation,"Johnson, J",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"The archaeological evaluation involved the excavation of three small trenches, 3.12m x 1m, 2.35m x 1m, and 2m x 2m, each excavated to a depth of 1.25m or deeper, and the observation of seven window sampling boreholes, excavated by building contractors. The archaeological work followed on from an earlier watching brief in 2002 and excavations on the site in 1957-58 by Peter Wenham. The boreholes indicated that 5.0m-5.5m of stratified deposits survived at the site; the lower 1m related to the Roman period and included structural remnants. A significant depth of archaeological remains related to the medieval period, and was known to include structures as well as deposits more typical of backyard areas. Plentiful finds of mould fragments and slag attested to metalworking at the site during this period and leather offcuts also suggested the possibility of cobbling. Post-medieval and modern deposits composed the uppermost deposits at the site and again related to structures as well as pits and dumping. Anglo-Scandinavian activity was suggested by pottery assemblages and waterlogged deposits led to the preservation of organic remains. [Au(adp)]",1,460390,452040,0,,,,,,,,,, 8641,"Assessment of an Archaeological Excavation at Firhill Road Sports Ground, London Borough of Lewisham",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, E",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"The excavation comprised twelve trenches. The earliest features recorded from the site were intercutting post holes containing no cultural material. There were sealed by a colluvial layer containing late Roman and early Saxon material. Three pits, one post hole and a number of ditches containing late Roman and early Saxon material were revealed cutting the colluvial layer. The substantial quantity of Roman ceramic building material recovered indicated the presence of a building in the vicinity. A number of post-medieval and 19th/20th century agricultural features containing a small amount of residual late medieval pottery were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,537160,172190,1,,,,,,,,2201,2003,2 8642,"Mancetter, 30 the Spinney",Warwickshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,The site lies in an area where well preserved remains of Watling Street Roman Road were exposed in the 1970's. No Roman finds were noted during the recent developments and imported material suggested that the original top soil and any archaeological layers were previously removed. [Au(abr)],1,432350,297060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8643,"Evaluation Report on Oxted Hospital, Oxted, Surrey. RH8. Borough of Tandridge",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Perry, J",2003,Sutton Archaeological Services,"No prehistoric, Roman or medieval archaeology was found. We recovered pottery and CBM dating from the 19th/20th century. [Au(abr)]",1,538900,153500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8644,"Proposed Pre-school Nursery Accommodation, Salmestone County Primary School, College Road, Margate",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Boast, E & Moody, G",2003,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated in the imprint of the proposed new nursery school at Salmestone County Primary School. Two archaeological features were encountered on the site. A gully extended into both trenches, this was undated. A shallow cut feature was encountered in the north of trench two this was also undated. Residual pottery within the overburden deposits dated to the Roman period. [Au(adr)]",0,635430,169810,0,,,,,,,,,, 8645,"Land at Studcross, Epworth, North Lincolnshire. Archaeological Trial Trenching",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"McCluskey, B",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Archaeological evaluation of a proposed development on the south-western fringe of the village has identified some limited evidence for ditched field boundaries dating to the late Iron Age/Romano-British period. A small assemblage of artefacts, including pottery, animal bone and a single flint flake was recovered from the western part of the site. [Au]",1,477500,403700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8646,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land between Purley Road and Beeches Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Nichols, P",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service," The site lay within the boundary of Corinium Roman Town, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (361). Fourteen trenches were excavated and revealed the presence of archaeological deposits of Romano-British date at depths of as little as 0.25m below ground level. Two linear features, the edge of a rectangular feature, a surface, a possible wall foundation and a possible road surface were recorded, along with Romano-British demolition deposits. The linear features were on the same north-east to south-west alignment as the street grid of the Roman town. [Au(adp)]",1,402880,201870,0,,,,,,,,,, 8647,"Land East of St. Neots, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Hinman, M",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Large-scale evaluation revealed occupation from the Neolithic onwards. The most intensive activity, probably the settlement core, lay to the south-west and primarily consisted of Late Iron Age and Roman occupation, although traces of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Early Saxon activity were also found. Iron Age and Roman activity was revealed on high ground and consisted of a series of substantial enclosures. [Au(abr)]",1,552010,216060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8648,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Bilham Farm, Park Farm East, Ashford, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Stevenson, J",2003,Archaeology South-East,"A total of 39 trenches were excavated, 34 of which produced archaeological remains. These were mostly pits, post hole and gullies, several remains were thought to date from the Late Iron Age-Early Romano-British period. Several features of an earlier prehistoric date were also identified and also on possible Saxo-Norman gully. [Au(abr)]",0,602400,139000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8649,"Pear Tree Farm, Bowness-on-Solway, Cumbria. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Walker, J",2004,Jan Walker Archaeological Consultant,"Two 1m x 2m test pits were excavated, in advance of the construction of a swimming pool. No significant archaeological deposits or artefacts were observed in test pit two, in test pit one the natural subsoil was not reached and the lower deposits may have been of medieval or Roman date though no dating evidence was recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,322250,562720,0,,,,,,,,,, 8650,"Tower House, 38-40 Trinity Square, London, EC3. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Drummond-Murray, J",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Archaeological deposits survived immediately below the existing basement slab. These comprised 0.65m of Roman deposits over natural brick-earth. Some of the layers related to the construction of the Roman city wall and the bank that lay immediately inside it. The character of the deposits is not such as to require preservation in situ but can be preserved by record through an archaeological excavation and watching brief. [Au(abr)],1,535000,180700,1,,,,,,,,2219,2003,5 8651,"Bicester Cottage Hospital, Kings End, Bicester",Oxfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Coles, S",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of a new hospital on the site of the old one, A possible Roman ditch survived despite truncation from the car park. [Au(abr)]",1,458020,222290,0,,,,,,,,,, 8652,"Former Cow and Calf Public House, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Apart from medieval quarry pits, no archaeological features were recorded. Residual medieval and Roman finds were recovered from the backfill of the quarry pits. [Au(abr)]",1,544410,259170,0,,,,,,,,,, 8653,"12 Roman Avenue, Chester-le-Street, Archaeological Monitoring",Durham,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Still, D",2003,Morecambe Bay Archaeological Society,"Archaeological monitoring conducted during the excavation of foundation trenches at 12, Roman Avenue, Chester-Le-Street, revealed no archaeological features or artefacts [Au(adp)]",1,427800,551250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8654,"The Croft, Thorpe By Water, Oakham, Rutland. Archaeological Watching Brief",Rutland,2003,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out on groundworks for a new house. A post-medieval ditch was identified containing medieval pottery, eleven sherds of Roman pottery and possible Roman animal bone. The animal bone showed signs of gnawing and butchery chopping marks. The Roman pottery strongly suggested Roman occupation nearby the study area. The substantial post-medieval ditch could have bene an enclosure or property boundary. [Au(adp)]",1,484960,309640,0,,,,,,,,,, 8655,"8 Cow Roast, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hun, J",2003,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out groundworks for an extension to the house. A Romano-British occupation deposit was identified, containing pottery and iron slag. [Au(abr)]",1,496600,210300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8656,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Darby Way, Narborough, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Northamptonshire Archaeology,2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,A watching brief was carried out on a site close to the Fosse Way which was one of the principal Roman roads in England. No archaeological deposits were identified in the study area. [Au(adp)],1,453200,297300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8657,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Alice Ottley School, Upper Tything, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Goad, J & Darch, E",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,The evaluation revealed a possible Roman soil horizon and dump layers cut by two post-medieval pits. [Au(abr)],1,384860,255710,0,,,,,,,,,, 8658,"Glossop Caravans, Glossop",Derbyshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,2003,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on a site close to a known Roman fort. No archaeology was observed. [Au(abr)],1,401300,394500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8659,"The Barbican Centre, York",York,2003,Evaluation,"Bruce, G",2003,On Site Archaeology,"Over large area of the site 19th and 20th century truncation had removed all archaeological deposits down to the natural. Archaeological remains of Roman date were found within the west and south-west parts of the site. These included a number of linear ditches, occasional pits and evidence for a cemetery, in the form of at least on inhumation burial. Close to the western boundary edge of the site a series of foundations and robber trenches representing the lost medieval church of All Saints, Fishergate were discovered. Little of the church was excavated. A number of medieval pits were found cutting into the clay. A medieval ploughsoil survived the 19th century truncation and sealed a number of medieval features. [Au(abr)]",0,460900,451200,1,,,,,,,,2093,2003,1p 8660,"Archaeological Fieldwalking and Field Survey Report. Site of Proposed Wind Farm, Orby Marsh, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Rylatt, J",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"A fieldwalking and earthwork survey was carried out on the site of the proposed wind farm. The earliest phase identified related to Iron Age and Roman salt production, with briquetage been recovered from three areas of the site. Medieval and post-medieval occupation deposits were recovered from the former sites of two hamlets. The earthwork survey identified a medieval building platform and two 15th century building platforms. [Au(abr)]",1,551800,368800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8661,"Former Cathedral School, Low St. Agnesgate, Ripon, North Yorkshire, Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Evans, D, T",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"Seven archaeological trenches, trench one measuring 6m x 4.5m, trench two, 10m x 3m, trench three, 6m x 3.4m, trench four, 6.5m x 6m, trench five, 5m x 2.5m, trench six, 5m x 4m and trench seven, 10m x 4m were excavated. The earliest evidence was a sherd of Samian ware from trench two and Roman brick from trenches one, two, three and five. Evidence for Anglian and Anglo-Scandinavian periods were recovered from trench one, including a group of metal objects of the 8th -10th century and animal bone. Medieval evidence was recorded from all trenches except trench two, and included securely dated deposits, features and structures. Timber buildings, fronting Low St Agnesgate, and associated ditches, gullies and other features to the rear and east. Post-medieval evidence was collected in the form of unstratified pottery. [Au(Abr)]",1,431630,471070,0,,,,,,,,,, 8662,"Former D.C.Cook Site, Lawrence Street, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D T",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"A programme of archaeological investigation followed an evaluation excavation in 2001, one large open area, Trench 11, c.420m square, was opened up to further investigate indicated areas of archaeological significance. Another Trench 11, 10m x 10m, was excavated to determine the level of survival of archaeological remains below one of the demolished buildings. In trench 10, the excavation of modern foundations and drains had destroyed much of the archaeology, but there were hints of post-medieval activity. Trench 11 produced substantial and potentially important remains of the Roman and medieval periods. This included Roman and medieval ditches, a medieval oven and a well preserved waterlogged 14th century barrel well. There was also evidence for waterlogged organic deposits of the medieval period. The medieval features may have been associated with St. Nicholas's hospital. [Au(adp)]",1,461570,451260,1,,,,,,,,2080,2003,1c 8663,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Beech Hurst Gardens, Butlers Green road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2003,Archaeology South-East,Three continuous trenches were excavated at the site prior to its redevelopment in order to ascertain the presence/absence of the London to Portslade Roman road. Evidence of a possible former field boundary ditch of later18th-19th century date and a possible pond provide evidence of the earlier agricultural land use at the site. A robbed out wall foundation and map evidence indicates that the current building at Beech Hurst Gardens has undergone several changes. [Au(abr)],0,532340,123900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8664,Arlington-It's A Matter of interpretation?,East Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Milton, B",2003,Mid Sussex Field Archaeology Team,The evaluation revealed evidence of a possible Roman road/metalled surface with a number of possible buildings with flint wall foundations beside it. [Au(adp)],1,554000,107400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8665,"St. Wilfrid's CE School, Ribchester, Lancashire",Lancashire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Gajos, H",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"Two foundation trenches were manually excavated within the footprint of the proposed extension and a further trench was excavated for an extension to the electricity cable. Trench 1 revealed a layer of fired clay with overlying charcoal-rich deposits, which was interpreted as an open hearth or possible floor surface. A layer of cobbles was also revealed which was interpreted as the edge of a Roman road or metalled street, possibly running to the river crossing. [Au(abr)]",1,365100,435130,0,,,,,,,,,, 8666,"Tregelles Junior School, Dalton Terrace, York, Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, I",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"Observation of the excavation of engineering test pits and foundation trenches revealed valuable evidence for the character of the area during the Roman period which hitherto was dedicated to cemetery use. Evidence for domestic or industrial occupation was recorded and consisted of a dump deposit, a small pit, and a large pit/ditch. These features were dated to the first and second half of the 2nd century. [Au(adp)]",1,459220,451250,1,,,,,,,,2083,2003,1f 8667,"Ribchester Playing Field, Ribchester, Lancashire. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Lancashire,2003,Evaluation,"Miller, I",2003,Oxford Archaeology North,"Evaluation trenched identified in situ Roman deposits at a depth of 0.62m below the modern ground surface. These comprised the remains of a hearth, which appeared to be associated with craft-working, and structural evidence represented by a degraded timber beam. Pottery recovered from these deposits suggested a second century date for this activity. Additionally, the retrieval of third century pottery from the excavated trenches has hinted at the contraction of the civil settlement within the study area during the date. [Au(abr)]",1,364850,435110,0,,,,,,,,,, 8668,"Geophysical and Fieldwalking Survey on Land Affected by a Proposed Access Road for Thistleton Quarry, Thistleton, Rutland",Rutland,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Coward, J & Browning, J",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,A survey identified part of the layout of an extensive Roman settlement which was present over the majority of the western half of the proposed access road. Some features of possible pre-Roman date were also located. This work formed part of an ongoing research project being carried out by Leicester University. [Au(adp)],1,491000,317300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8669,"Archaeological Evaluation of Barnwood School, Barnwood Road, Guildford",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Hart, D",2003,L-P: Archaeology,"Though few features of Roman date could be positively identified, finds of this date were relatively abundant. Post-medieval activity on the site were almost exclusively agricultural. All archaeological deposits were sealed by modern made ground associated with the construction of the current school. [Au(abr)]",1,497000,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8670,"Land at Reighton, North Yorkshire (Willows Site 'B'). Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Detailed Gradiometer Survey",North Yorkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Allen, M, Brett, A, Masters, P",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,A survey revealed several 'enclosure like' features that may have been associated with nearby concentrations of later prehistoric and Romano-British settlement complexes. [Au(adp)],1,513200,475300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8671,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Avon Valley Country Park, Saltford, Bath and North East Somerset",Bath & North East Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Davenport, P",2003,Bath Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of extensions and improvements to the site facilities. A history of alluvium over lias clays was noted across the site. In trench 4 the base of a broad stone wall with a pitched stone surface on the north side with unpitched paving on the south was interpreted as the wall and floors of a small agricultural building, dated by finds to the 3rd-4th century. Proposals were put forward to excavate less of the overburden in this area of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,367130,168590,0,,,,,,,,,, 8672,"Land Between 54 & 56 Southover, Wells, Somerset. An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Broomhead, R",2003,R.A. Broomhead,The field evaluation demonstrated no early archaeological features and little artefactual material. The negative nature of the evaluation strongly suggested this particular place to have been unoccupied throughout the historical period. [Au(abr)],1,354750,145310,0,,,,,,,,,, 8673,Report Card,Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,Inspection of the excavated trenched revealed heavily disturbed ground and quantities of building material associated with the construction of the 1970's club house. There was no evidence of Roman activity or no Roman artefacts. Modern metal artefacts were present. [Au(abr)],1,408470,417460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8674,"Trial Excavations at Winterton Landfill Site, Winterton, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2003,Humber Field Archaeology,"At the northern end of the site trial excavations confirmed the existence of a ditched enclosure. The shallow ditches to the east and north were investigated and a small area in the interior of the enclosure. The interior was found to have been subdivided by slots which would have held fences or hedges, and a concentration of features in one area: slots, post holes, and gullies, represented successive rectangular timber buildings which lay towards the centre of the enclosure. No floors or other contemporary surfaces survived, having presumably been removed by later ploughing. It was assumed that the settlement would have been a farmstead, with pottery recovered from the enclosure ditches and the features within, being of early Romano-British date. [Au(abr)]",1,491270,419030,0,,,,,,,,,, 8675,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Hurlingham Buisness Park, Fulbeck Heath, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2003,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on topsoil stripping of the site. Structural remains of the medieval grange associated with Sempringham priory were recorded. A sherd of Bronze Age pottery, Roman pottery and medieval finds were recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",1,498350,350100,1,,,,,,,,2114,2003,8 8676,"Extension at 25 Newland, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, R",2003,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief was carried out on the site of the former Roman defences. An undated stone built structure was identified. [Au(abr)],1,497280,371340,0,,,,,,,,,, 8677,"Harvey Avenue, Coddington, Newark",Nottinghamshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hunt, L & Sheppard, R",2003,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Roman finds were recovered, and a pit and stone drain were recorded. A quantity of debris associated with the site use as a World War II airfield was recovered and a pipeline was observed. An anti-aircraft incendiary, was removed by an army bomb disposal unit. [Au(abr)]",1,482400,354700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8678,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Castle Public House, Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hobbs, B",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"No features of archaeological interest were observed during the work although several sherds of pottery including prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval wares were recovered from unstratified deposits. [Au(abr)]",0,651950,312310,0,,,,,,,,,, 8679,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Walcot Yard, Walcot Street, Bath",Bath & North East Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Beaton, M",2003,Bath Archaeological Trust,"An evaluation in advance of development revealed significant traces of Cornwell Row, a pair of late 18th century terraces, demonstrating the extremely small and mean conditions of some past housing. Roman soil deposits were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,375100,165300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8680,"Report on Stage One of the Archaeological Evaluation of Land between High Street and Castle Way (""the Habitat and Marconi block"", Southampton, SOU 1230",Southampton,2003,Evaluation,"Smith, M",2003,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Twelve evaluation trenches were excavated. Small quantities of residual prehistoric and Roman finds were found. The earliest certain occupation evidence dated to the late-Saxon period, and included post holes from a probable building. By the 13th century the area has been divided into a number of properties onto High Street to the east and French Street to the west, with a garden belonging to the priory of St. Denis between them. [Au(abr)]",1,444190,111110,0,,,,,,,,,, 8681,"Land at Parrots Corner, Rossington, South Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Schofield, T",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A gradiometer survey was carried out in advance of the proposed location of a park and ride scheme. Anomalies indicative of ditches and pits were identified. The double ditches forming part of the Scheduled Rossington Roman Camp (SY1044) were identifed, as well as associated linear and rectinilnear enclosure ditches. Poor surveying conditions and low magnetic contrast suggested more archaeological features could have remained undetected. [Au(adp)]",1,463000,399300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8682,"Summary Sheet, Fingringhoe Quarry",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"C, Pat",2003,Essex County Council Heritage Advice Mangagement & Promotion Team,"Watching brief revealed one shallow pit/deposit c.2m x0.5m, containing oyster shell, occasional bone and 30 plus sherds of Roman pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,603330,219980,0,,,,,,,,,, 8683,"Priory School, Cantley, Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Richardson, J & Signorelli, L",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed redevopment of a school building. Roman archaeology was identified including: 3rd Century pottery, a penannular brooch, two linear features, a pit and a post hole. The presence of 'domestic rubbish' in the pit could have suggested Roman settlement activity nearby. The linear features could have been boundaries or part of a field system. [Au(adp)]",1,461360,401360,0,,,,,,,,,, 8684,"Penrith Cemetery, Beacon Edge, Penrith, Cumbria. Archaeological Excavation",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, E",2003,Headland Archaeology Ltd.,"An area 10m wide and 34m long was stripped and investigated, in advance of a proposed extension to Penrith cemetery. A previous evaluation had confirmed the presence of buried remains relating to a Roman road. This road was fully exposed and subject to further recording, it was around 7m wide and consisted of a shallow cut 0.30m deep filled with redeposited subsoil and cobbles. The road surface only survived in places because of plough damage, and consisted of gravel over a cobbled surface. A metal detector survey was carried out and a number of metal finds were recovered, though these appeared to be intrusive modern finds. [Au(adp)]",1,351500,531300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8685,"Final Report on Archaeological Work Undertaken at 178-184 High Street, Rochester",Medway Towns,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A & Anderson, T",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Following the excavation of Roman inhumations and medieval activity during the evaluations of 2001 and 2002, the excavation of 2003, found only one pre-quarry pit and one pre-quarry ditch were observed, the remaining pits present on the site were later than the quarrying and hench were cut from a higher level. [Au(abr)]",0,574500,168200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8686,"40 Prosepect Plave, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Brett, M",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed extension. In situ Roman deposits were identified, overlain by post-Roman to modern cultivation soil and modern deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,402970,201380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8687,"Selwyn College, An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Regan, R",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. A Roman field/boundary ditch and two plough soils were identified. The lower plough soil dates from the Roman period, while the upper plough soil dates to the 17th century. Some 18th century gravel extraction was also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,544000,258000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8688,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the King Alfred's School, Burnham-on-Sea",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2003,Charles & Nancy Hollinrake,"A buried soil horizon containing Romano-British pottery and many fragments of fired clay was sealed by alluvial clays. The buried soil deposit sealed a number of ditches, gullies, and other features, all dating to the early to middle Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,331470,148120,0,,,,,,,,,, 8689,"Time Team Big Dig: Archaeological Investigation, Great Easton, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Priest, V & Cooper, N",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The Time Team Big Dig was undertaken within the village of Great Easton. The test pitting revealed evidence of occupation and settlement dating back to the late Roman through to the early Anglo-Saxon through cobbled surfaces and artefacts. Artefactual material included, late Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon pottery. Saxo-Norman and Medieval activity was also widespread throughout the village identified through artefacts and medieval plot boundaries. [Au(adp)]",1,484900,292800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8690,"Land at the Former Olvatine Factory, Station Road, Kings Langley",Hertfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Hawkins, D",2003,CgMs,Monitoring was carried out on geotechnical test pits on the site. A fragment of Roman building material and a medieval peg tile was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,507740,202540,1,,,,,,,,2160,2003,4 8691,"342-344 Clapham/4-14 Union Road, Clapham, London SW4. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Roberts, B & Sutherland, M",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"Despite the archaeological potential of the site, particularly for Roman finds, none were present. Post-medieval pits and a channel were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,530250,176100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8692,Springfield Farm a Geophysical Survey,South Gloucestershire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Martin, M, Martin, J & Jackson, A",2003,Sagascan,A resistivity survey in 2003 revealed more extensive Roman settlement than heretofore envisaged with evidence of a complex of buildings extending over at least four fields with an area of four hectares. [Au(adp)],1,374100,185600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8693,"Cambourne New Settlement, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Godden, D",2003,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations were carried out on Monk Field Farm and Little Common Farm. At Little Common Farm, evidence was found for two field systems of Roman to Saxon date. Medieval ridge and furrow was also identified. At Monk Field Farm a Middle to Late Iron Age settlement was identified, consisting of a D shaped enclosure with internal divisions and structures. The enclosures were abandoned in the Late Iron Age and the settlement restructured. A number of pits were dated to this period. The settlement was surrounded by an Iron Age/Roman field system. Medieval ridge and furrow was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,532460,259220,0,,,,,,,,,, 8694,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Abbey House, Ramsdale Park, Arnold, Calverton parish, Nottinghamshire",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Richards, G",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The trenches produced various results. The majority were devoid of any archaeological features, however some trenches revealed possible linear features, small post holes and possibly a large pit. The south-east boundary of the development area produced evidence of considerable recent ground disturbance. A number of standing earthworks were observed within the area. [Au(abr)]",1,459500,368500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8695,"Groundwell Ridge, Swindon",Swindon,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J & Urmston, B",2003,GSB Prospection,"The small area available and the presence of modern services limited the gradiometer survey. No anomalies of archaeological intrest were dicovered. The resistance surveys detected numberous linear trends and a possible area of archaeological intrest. These include a Roman drain or culvert, possibly associated with the Roman villa in the scheduled area, and a possible Roman wall.",1,414100,189300,1,CfA News,"Wilson, P.",2004,7,,16-17,2006/253,,, 8696,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Common Road, Snettisham",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Davies, G",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation carried out at Common Road, Snettisham recorded the presence of probable post-medieval drainage or field boundary ditches, bank deposits and a single post hole. The ditches were observable at ground level as earthwork features. It is argued that this indicates a relatively late date for the features, possibly sometime during the 19th century. No Iron Age, Roman or medieval material, with the exception of residual pottery and tile, was located. It was suggested that the site had been reserved for the communal grazing of animals as early as the Roman period. [Au]",0,568180,334190,0,,,,,,,,,, 8697,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at William Rowlett Hall, Mill Lane, Leicester",Leicester,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Buckley, R",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The site lies within the Newarke, a medieval religious precinct, an area of high potential for archaeological remains of both the Roman and post-Roman periods. Following demolition of some of the hall buildings, a small area was reduced in level by machine to create an access into the new temporary car park, but deposits all proved to be entirely modern in date. [Au(adp)]",1,458310,303820,0,,,,,,,,,, 8698,"South Cliff Farm, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J & Urmston, B",2003,GSB Prospection,A gradiometer suvey was carried out on the site as part of the Time Team program. A prehistoric ring ditch and a Romano-British enclosure was identified. Further enclosures were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,495600,377000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8699,"Wilderspin Garage, Fen Drayton, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2003,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Part of a Roman field system was identified along with two farm ponds, one of which was medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",1,533780,268200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8700,"Archaeological Recording During Gas Main Replacement Works, Woodbury Lane, Axminster, Devon",Devon,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Dyer, M & Whiteaway, T",2003,Exeter Archaeology,"A watching brief was carried out during pipeline works near to a Roman fort and settlement. Features identified included: a prehistoric pit and linear feature, a Roman age ditch and pit and a WWII anti-tank defence ditch. Finds included: prehistoric pottery and worked flint, including scrapers and a possible knife, Roman roof slate and box flue tile and medieval coarseware. [AIP]",1,329330,97180,0,,,,,,,,,, 8701,"Archaeological Evaluation at Droitwich Boxing Club, Hampton Road, Droitwich",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Miller, D, Darch, E & Pearson, E",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed development site. Extensive Roman, Saxon and medieval deposits were identified on the site. Much of these deposits were organic rich and timbers which may have come from a Roman structure were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,389570,263600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8702,"Excavation of a Romano-British and Medieval Site on Land at Coates Farm, Greinton, Somerset",Somerset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Young, F",2003,Avon Archaeological Unit,An area excavation was undertaken in the north-west corner of the site. A few residual flints recovered indicated intermittent prehistoric activity. The principal Romano-British activity was represented by a series of enclosure ditches and a large pit. Human long bones of at least two neonatal individuals were recovered. The site was abandoned during the 4th century and remained largely unoccupied until the late medieval period. A post-medieval boundary ditch was deliberately backfilled during the 19th century. [Au(abr)],1,341200,136320,0,,,,,,,,,, 8703,Thornton/Goxhill - Barrow Raw Water Main. Archaeological Watching Brief Report,North Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),A preceding geophysical survey had identified one area of particular interest at the east end of the proposed pipeline. This area produced several Romano-British features and a double Bronze Age burial; the rest of the pipeline route proved to be of a low archaeological significance. [Au(abr)],1,506030,420300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8704,"Archaeological Evaluation Report of Steam Mill Street, Chester",Cheshire,2003,Evaluation,"Constable, C & Williams, M",2003,L-P: Archaeology,"Three trenches were opened. Trenches two and three identified the remains of workers housing know to exist in this area of the city dating from before 1831 in the case of trench two but 1875 in the case of trench three. Trench three also revealed the remains of the two phases of building know from the documentary evidence to have existed in this area, the first phase being the Primitive Methodist Chapel. A thin Roman occupation layer was noted overlying the natural in trench two, and a possible ditch identified in trench one. Samples were taken from the ditch in trench three. In all three trenches thick layers of clean silt were present above the Roman layers, but predating the workers housing. Pottery and finds from within these layers suggested a post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",1,341300,366500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8705,"24 Glyde Path Road, Dorchester: Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief",Dorset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, P & Valentin, J",2003,AC archaeology,No evidence for in situ activity pre-dating the post-medieval period was identified. Only a small quantity of Romano-British pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,369050,90850,0,,,,,,,,,, 8706,"Haverhil Buisness Park, Sturmer, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. The earliest phase identified comprised of a Bronze Age enclosure and pits. The second phase comprised of a Late Iron Age/Romano-British settlement enclosure, containing eaves/gully structures. This enclosure was abandoned during the mid-1st to late-2nd century and replaced by a series of ditched enclosures. An undated pond was also identified, which may have been contemporary with some of the features. [Au(abr)]",1,567400,244220,0,,,,,,,,,, 8707,"Longdales Road, Kings Norton, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2003,Birmingham Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site on land identified by earlier excavations and evaluations as containing Roman enclosures and settlements. A Romano-British settlement of 2nd-4th century date was identified, represented by three phases of activity. Phase 1 consisted of a single enclosure ditch and field boundary, with smaller ditches and gullies dug outside the enclosed area. Phase 2 consisted of two enclosure ditches and an associated ditch gully and pit. A number of structural remains were identified from this period, consisting of beam-slots, cobbled surfaces, a ring gully and four post pads. One the cobbled surfaces was covered in charred glume and spelt. Phase 3 consisted of two ditches and a large pit. [Au(abr)]",1,405220,277610,0,,,,,,,,,, 8708,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Bosworth Battlefield Visitor Centre, Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Clarke, S",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation revealed evidence of Roman activity in the form of a ditch, gully and possible trackway. The location of two trenches was restricted to the eastern edge of the development site only; therefore there was still potential for the survival of archaeological deposits from other periods within the remainder of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,440350,300050,1,,,,,,,,2141,2003,3 8709,"Watching Brief on Land at Kirkby la Thorpe, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, S",2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Roman, medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",1,510300,344220,0,,,,,,,,,, 8710,"BirdoswalD Roman fort, Gilsland, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Bagwell, M",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"Except for the recovery of a single sherd of unstratified Roman pottery, no significant archaeological features were recorded during the watching brief. [Au(abr)]",0,361620,566180,0,,,,,,,,,, 8711,Stamford Bridge Water Pipeline: Archaeological Watching Brief and Excavation Post-excavation Assessment Report,East Riding of Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,Northern Archaeological Associates,2005,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The watching brief was undertaken along the entire pipeline route identifying three areas where archaeological features were concentrated. Area C was located along the base of the hill slope where it bisected the line of a Roman Road. The site comprised the remains of a road embankment with an associated roadside ditch where the road approached a presumed former river crossing. Pottery recovered during excavation dated the agger to the Romano-British period. Area D was located some 80m to the east. The site comprised a concentration of settlement related features, which extended over length of 260m along the pipeline corridor. The complex of features comprised a series of enclosure ditches, 'corn drying' kilns and watering holes as well as a small number of human inhumations and cremations. Initially two phases of activity were identified within the settlement, one dated from the 1st to early 3rd centuries, the second from the late 2nd to early 4th centuries. All of these features had been truncated by medieval farming activity. Some 400m further to the east a 'burnt mound' and a number of associated pits dating to the Bronze Age were encountered. Also, sections of a former cobbled road, probably Romano-British, were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,470570,454540,1,,,,,,,,2339,2004,9 8712,Geophysical Survey at Manor Farm Withington,Gloucestershire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Roseveare, M J",2003,ArchaeoPhysica Ltd.,"The magnetic gradient surveys at Withington revealed a palimpsest of early activity, particularly towards the southern edge of the survey where it was closest to a Roman Villa Site. Traces of ridge and furrow were detected. [Au(adp)]",1,403100,215100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8713,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Moorlands, Moorland Street. Axbridge",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2003,Charles & Nancy Hollinrake,"An archaeological evaluation recovered finds and recorded features and deposits including post holes, pits, a boundary ditch and an occupation spread all relating to settlement between 11th or 12th century and the 15th century. Finds suggested occupation within this area during the Romano-British period. [Au(adp)]",0,343190,154320,0,,,,,,,,,, 8714,"Elm Lane Sports Ground, London, SE6. London Borough of Lewisham. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Watson, B",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,The results of the field evaluation found that within the post-medieval topsoil was one sherd of residual early Roman pottery and various sherds of 18th or 19th century pottery. The site of a large bonfire was located on one trench. [Au(abr)],1,536900,172800,1,,,,,,,,2200,2003,1 8715,"Prior Park Preparatory School, Cricklade",Wiltshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, B",2003,Bernard Phillips,"Archaeological monitoring recorded little Roman material, and extensive evidence of occupation during the late 16th to 19th century. [Au(abr)]",1,410200,193400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8716,"Utility Service trench, St. Martin's Lane, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D T",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological observation of the excavation of two small trenches, 3m x 3m, for the installation of cabling to a new development, revealed undated deposits. These included a sandy clay deposit that might have been Roman and an overlying accumulation deposit that could have been medieval or post-medieval. [Au(adp)]",1,460020,451530,0,,,,,,,,,, 8717,"Sawston Police Station, Sawston",Cambridgeshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cessford, C & Mortimer, R",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. The remains of two ditched enclosures were recorded, which may have been Roman military camps. A subsequent Roman Road junction was also recorded along with a medieval headland. [Au(abr)]",1,548500,249800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8718,Geophysical Survey on the Site of a Proposed New Hangar at Humberside International Airport,North Lincolnshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M",2003,GeoQuest Associates,"The geophysical data provided good evidence for the survival of several soil-filled cut features beneath the proposed hangar site. These features presumably formed part of an extensive Romano-British settlement previously delineated through geophysical survey, crop mark evidence and archaeological excavation. [Au(adp)]",0,509130,410500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8719,"Iron Age, Roman and Medieval Archaeology Along the Proposed Route of the A1073 relief road Between Eye, Peterborough and Spalding, Lincolnshire: An Archaeological Evaluation",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2003,Evaluation,"Kenney, S",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"This evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed relief road. A total area of 5.14 hectares was sampled, equivalent to 1% of the entire study area. Evidence for a medieval field system was identified as well as a number of ditches which were medieval to post-medievalin date. Roman pottery was found as well as evidence for salt production in the form of two linear features, one of which contained 10kg of briquetage. The salt working could date from the Late Iron Age to Romano-British period as there were various similar sites in the general area. An Iron Age roundhouse was also identified, although no dateable evidence was located within the feature. [Au(adp)]",1,452300,430850,0,,,,,,,,,, 8720,"Roman Farmstead at 23-33 Wimblington Road, March Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site close to a possible villa/farmstead identified from aerial photographs. Roman date enclosure ditches, gullies, rubbish pits and post holes were identified. Possible Late Iron Age structures were also identified. Human remains were also recovered but were not from a grave. [Au(abr)]",1,541520,294940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8721,"A Programme of Archaeological Works Along the Anglian Water Pipeline, Rushden to Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Walsh, T",2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A series of ditches were recorded, which were associated with a settlement dating from the Middle Iron Age to the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,496680,268950,0,,,,,,,,,, 8722,"A Test-pit Survey on the Balkerene Heights Development (the Former St. Mary's Hospital Site), Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S",2003,Border Archaeology,"Archaeological observation of 14 geo-technical test pits, revealed surviving Roman deposits across the whole area of the site. Most of the deposits consisted of Roman soil accumulation layers and fills of deeper features representing pits or graves, though a possible town ditch, stone and mortar Roman building foundation and part of a Roman street or lane. No detailed recording or observation was possible due to the deep natures of the test pits. [Au(adp)]",1,599170,225250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8723,"Puma Power Plant, Sandwich Road, Ash, County of Kent. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Corcoran, J & Watson, B",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Thirteen evaluation trenches and five test pits were excavated. Two clusters of archaeological features were located during the evaluation. The first cluster consisted of a pit or gully of prehistoric date, plus a number of linear gullies, occasional post holes, the remains of a robbed out timber building of Roman date, plus several undated features. The second cluster consisted of a number of undated stake holes, pits and linear gullies, possibly stock pens. Post-mediaeval features of note included a land drain lined with cattle horn cores, a ceramic land drain of late 18th or early 19th century date and two phases of 19th century brick built cellars. [Au(abr)]",0,629200,158300,1,,,,,,,,2280,2003,2b 8724,"Wittenham Clumps, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Gater, J",2003,GSB Prospection,"An extensive magnetic survey in two area south of the clumps identified a complex of anomalies indicative of substantial occupation activity. The complex comprised a series of ditched, rectilinear enclosures of varying sizes; two ring ditches, one definite and one less obvious; evidence for a Romano-British building and anomalies suggesting the presence of hundreds of substantial pit features. [Au(abr)]",1,456600,192500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8725,"Fullard's Farm, Woodhurst",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Rudge, A",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council",An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Roman and post-Roman ditches and rubbish pits were encountered. [Au(abr)],1,531550,275940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8726,"703-713 High Road, Leytonstone, London E11. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Grant, J, Keir, W, & Rowlandson, I",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"The evaluation revealed a wall foundation that was almost certainly associated with the former garage structure. Deep tanks were formerly present along part of the street frontage. Recent demolition layers overlay partially surviving garden soils/subsoil. No finds relating to Roman roadside occupation or medieval street frontage structures/back plots were identified in the site, and no residual finds were made. [Au(abr)]",1,539400,187050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8727,"Sewage Treatment Works, Great Chesterford, Essex. Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, A & Roy, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological strip, map and assessment exercise was followed by excavation and a watching brief. Residual evidence of prehistoric activity was recorded, as well as other archaeological remains. These included a curvilinear gully, possibly a prehistoric structure, Roman or Saxon drainage features, and a complex of pits and ditches, which might have been of natural origin, and a single undated boundary ditch. [Au(adp)]",1,549890,243910,0,,,,,,,,,, 8728,"The Abattoir, 22 High Street, Leintwardine, Herefordshire",Herefordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Kenney, J",2003,Marches Archaeology,A single evaluation trench was excavated on the site. A post-medieval cultivation soil was identified sealing several pits of Roman date and the foundations of a timber building. [Au(abr)],1,340370,274040,0,,,,,,,,,, 8729,"King's School, Canterbury, St. Mary Northgate: Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Pratt, S & Reavill, P",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,A small programme of archaeological evaluation was conducted within the nave of the former church of St. Mary Northgate. A Roman rampart survived to a higher level than anticipated. The south wall of the narrower medieval nave was found. The originally lower area to its south had been made up through a combination of dumped deposits and supporting walls when the nave was widened in 1830. [Au(abr)],0,615100,158200,1,,,,,,,,2285,2003,4c 8730,A Report on a Roman Villa Found at Ford Near Stawell,Somerset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Ellson, P",2003,Bridgwater & District Archaeological Society,The excavations carried out in 2002 and 2003 revealed remains of a large Romano-British building. [Au(adp)],0,336700,138700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8731,"A Late Iron Age/Roman Ring Ditch at Bulls Lodge Quarry, Boreham Airfield, Essex. Interim report",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Clarke, R",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The ditch, and probably some of the features within it, were partly destroyed by quarrying on the southern side, but appeared to have measured 40m across, up to 5m wide and 1.6m deep. Several other features were identified, both within the central area enclosed by the ditch and in the immediate vicinity; some of which may have been un-urned cremations and some possible post holes or slots. The ditch was roughly circular in plan, and in profile, was a slightly rounded V-shape. Finds from the ditch consisted of Late Iron Age finds from the earliest fills, and Roman finds from the later fills. Other finds from the site included prehistoric, Late Iron Age and Roman pottery, Roman tile, baked clay, flint, animal bone and burnt bone. [Au(adp)]",1,574060,211600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8732,"Land East of Cedar Close, March, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Hickling, S",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Evidence was uncovered of salt making on the site. This consisted of pits, post holes and ditches as well as an extensive layer of briquetage. Only the briquetage could be dated to the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,542170,297320,0,,,,,,,,,, 8733,"Report on Evaluation Trenching at Old Park, Whitfield, August, 2003",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Parfitt, K",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Four archaeological features, one prehistoric and three Roman, were discovered. Significant archaeological remains are absent from much of the site. A light scatter of prehistoric struck flints, mostly recovered from the topsoil deposits, form part of a much more extensive spread of lithic material which occurs across the region. The bulk of the flints are likely to be of Neolithic-Bronze Age date, with some Palaeolithic material present. [Au(adp)]",0,630200,144000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8734,"Darrington to Disforth A1(M) DBFO Project, Ferrybridge-Hook Moor and Wetherby-Walshford. Volume 1: Post-excavation Assessment Report",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Clark, P, Hughes, V, Blythe, K & Howard-Davis, C",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"Many of the initial sample excavations led to further archaeological works including a cira 0.5 ha excavation of a Romano-British enclosure, excavation at an Iron Age settlement site, and further excation at Castle Hills Scheduled Monument. Other important sites revealed included a series of ring ditches, a square post hole structure, a circular post hole structure, and a beaker burial. [Au(abr)]",0,444000,434000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8735,"Land Off the Cottons, Rockingham, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Recording Action",Northamptonshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Albion Archaeology,2003,Albion Archaeology,"An archaeological recording action was undertaken in advance of the erection of several dwellings. The earliest evidence for utilization of the area was a possible prehistoric pit identified during the evaluation. A small assemblage of Roman pottery was recovered from later features, evidence for medieval activity comprised the remains of ridge and furrow and a substantial ditch. The majority of archaeological features exposed were post-medieval or later in date. The western land parcel had been severely affected by Victorian disturbance. [Au(abr)]",1,486600,291800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8736,"Melbourne Street/Gibson Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2003,Evaluation,"Still, D",2003,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","Of the four trenches excavated on the site, Hadrian's Wall was identified in trench two in the south-east of the site, 2.3m below the present ground level. This was overlain by a demolition layer containing material from the core of the wall., and a medieval plough soil. The remains of post-medieval buildings and a large infilling of 19th century material, possibly of the River Swerle were also discovered. Modern demolition and levelling layers were identified across the site. [Au(adp)]",1,425700,564400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8737,"Town House Brook Flood Defence Works, Littleborough, Rochdale. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater Manchester Area,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Askew, S",2003,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"Despite the fact that artefacts from the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods have previously been recovered from the area, no archaeological features were revealed during these works. A number of factors were responsible for this, including the natural movement of Town House Brook over the centuries, the use of heavy plant machinery in wet conditions and large scale groundworks undertaken during the construction of the school playing fields in the earlier part of this century. [Au(abr)]",1,393100,416000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8738,"The Bugle Hotel, The Square, Yarmouth, Isle of Wight",Isle of Wight,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2003,Kevin Trott Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out on groundworks associated with the alterations and extensions of the hotel. Background evidence for some form of Romano-British occupation in the late 3rd century AD was recorded, as well as evidence for Saxo-Norman activity in the form of a domestic rubbish pit, subsequently re-cut in the Medieval Period. A single 17th century pit was also recorded on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,435400,89700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8739,"Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Nos 25-43 Pilemarsh, St. George, Bristol",Bristol,2003,Evaluation,"Heaton, R",2003,Tim Collins Consultancy,An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of a residential development. Some archaeological deposits and a small amount of dating evidence to suggest Roman occupation of the site was uncovered. [Au(abr)],1,361670,173350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8740,"The Heronbridge Research Project. Second Interim Rerport on Archaeological Investigations at Heronbridge, Chester, Cheshire. Excavation and Survey 2003",Cheshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, D",2003,Chester Archaeological Society,"Two new trenches were excavated - V and VI. Investigations revealed this spot to have been disturbed by a complex of 17th century excavations and constructions most probably belonging to the extensive siege works erected around Chester during the civil war. These had destroyed much of the post-Roman rampart. In trench VI, the only feature encountered was a narrow and shallow drainage gulley of Roman date. [Au(abr)]",0,340500,364500,1,Past Uncovered,"Mason, D.",2004,none,New discoveries at Heronbridge,2,none,2106,2003,1 8741,"Parrots corner park and ride, Rossington, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Jacobson, S & Bishop, M",2003,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The site had previously been geophysically surveyed and was located close to a Roman Vexillation fortress, (SM 1044), trenches were targeted to investigate anomalies, and other areas within the site. Fourteen trenches were excavated, with a total area sampled of c.960m2, approximately three percent of the total area of the site. The trenches in the northern part of the site, (1-4) produced no significant archaeological features and those that were recorded were of post-medieval origin. Trenches 7,9, 13 and 14 did contain features of uncertain date, while trenches 8, 10 and 11 corresponded closely with the results of the survey. The features found in trench 5 were not expected, bur probably correlate with what was found in trenches 8 and 10. [Au(adp)]",1,463000,399350,1,,,,,,,,2347,2004,4 8742,"Archaeological Observations at The Old Scout Hut, Kineton Road, Wellesbourne, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Coutts, C & Jones, R",2003,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The archaeological observation at the Old Scout Hut revealed no trace of the Romano-British cemetry known to exist in the vicinity, or of any associated settlement. No other archaeological features or finds were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,428160,255230,0,,,,,,,,,, 8743,"Land at Hurst Farm, Lydney, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Rawlings, M",2003,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation carried out in advance of development revealed four struck flints, some Roman pottery and a contemporary gully, medieval features relating to ironworking and post-medieval field drains and field boundaries. The site was thought to have been agricultural in nature for most of its history. [Au(abr)]",1,365000,203000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8744,"Land to the rear of 128-140 High Street, Barnet. An Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Sutherland, M",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was carried out on a site with prehistoric, Roman and medieval remains in the general viscinity. No significant archaeological remains were located in the area, but there was a possibility of 'back-yard' remains dating to the medieval and post-medievalperiod consisting of property boundaries, refuse pits and industrial features. [Au(adp)]",1,524540,196830,0,,,,,,,,,, 8745,"An archaeological fieldwalking evaluation at the Flakt Woods site, off Tufnell Way (adjacent to the Woods Air Movement factory), Colchester, Essex, May 2003",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Brooks, H",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological fieldwalking recorded artefacts for the prehistoric, Roman, post-medieval and modern periods. The only substantial archaeological material occurring in great quantity was Roman brick and tile, with a lower quantity of burnt flint and post-medieval pottery. The Roman tile may have been associated with Roman tile kilns 500m to the south east of the fieldwalking area. [Au(adp)]",1,597900,226600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8746,"A1 Bramham to Whetherby Upgrading Scheme, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Although most of the test pits were positioned out side the known areas of archaeological importance, 14 did fall within the Romano-British settlement at Wattle Syke. None of the test pits outside of the archaeological area revealed any features. Only two of the trenches excavated within the settlement produced evidence of possible archaeological features. Flints were recovered during the works that may indicate Mesolithic activity in the area. [Au(abr)]",1,442800,442600,1,,,,,,,,2340,2004,1 8747,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Old Down Farm, East Meon, Hants",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,"Currie, C",2003,CKC Archaeology,A late Iron Age or early Romano-British ditch and associated post hole were found that thought to be part of a contemporary settlement near the find spot of the Alton Hoard. The sharp profile of the ditch suggested it was a short lived feature filled in with material containing moderately large quantities of contemporary pottery around the time of the Roman invasion. [Au(abr)],0,467500,124850,1,,,,,,,,2266,2003,1 8748,"205-209 Old Kent Road, London, SE1. London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D & Seeley, D",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Work on new housing was monitored and archaeological deposits were recorded in a trench to the rear of the site. They included Roman deposits at the base of the sequence, indicative of roadside activity proximal to the Roman road from London to Dover, 18th century corresponding to the functioning of the former roadside inn, The Castle, and 19th century made ground associated with wall foundations. [Au(abr)]",1,533300,179200,1,,,,,,,,2205,2003,2 8749,"Archaeological Evaluation: 81-95 Sanvey Gate, Abbey, Leicester",Leicester,2003,Evaluation," Abrams, J",2003,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,"This evaluation identified two Roman parallel ditches, two pits of probable early medieval in date, one pit containing a leather shoe and a post-medievalwell. Environmental samples were taken from a probable early medieval cess pit and revealed numerous fruit seeds, nut shells, cereal crops, small mammal bones, fish bones and fly puparia. [Au(adp)]",1,458220,305020,1,,,,,,,,2138,2003,1f 8750,Land to the Rear of 30a Brook Street. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief,Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Stirk, D",2004,On Site Archaeology,A number of archaeologically significant features were revealed during the works. Foundations and features of early modern date as well as a large feature of possible Roman date were recorded and a small assemblage of pottery sherds was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,411730,447740,1,,,,,,,,2099,2003,1 8751,"Land North of Broom Grange, Near Biggleswade, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Knight, M & Cooper, A",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Trial trenches was excavated as part of a program of archaeological evaluations. The earliest deposits identified were two deposits of Neolithic date. A Bronze Age barrow, two burnt mounds and as group of cremations were identified. A group of Early Iron Age post holes and pits were identified along with a Mid Iron Age D-shaped enclosure and circular enclosures and a series of pit features. Two Romano-British paddock/enclosure/drove way complexes were identified. A Saxon Grubenhaus was also encountered, part of a settlement identified by an earlier investigation. [Au(abr)]",1,518090,243600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8752,"An Archaeological Evaluation at The Blue Coat School, Bisley",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Wright, N",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Four hand excavated test pits, each 1.5m2, were excavated. A deposit within test pit one, context 102, contained medieval/post-medieval pottery and may have represented an occupation layer or fill of an undefined large feature, such as a pit or a ditch. A sherd of Roman pottery was also recovered from this test pit. [Au(adp)]",1,390350,205970,0 8753,"Alvana Roman Fort, Replacement Gas Pipeline, Maryport, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Robinson, G",2003,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Archaeological observation of hand dug excavations, associated with gas mains replacement work, was undertaken within the boundary of Alavna Roman Fort and Vicus Scheduled Monument. The majority of the trenches were dug within the disturbance caused by previous service trenches. Where the excavations extended beyond this disturbance, only topsoil and natural deposits were encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,303850,537250,0 8754,"An Archaeological Watching Brief and Recording at Brightlingsea Quarry, Moverons Lane, Brightlingsea, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Brooks, H",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological monitoring of 0.15 hectares of soil stripping, revealed a number of features. Two were ditches, one Prehistoric and the other Roman in date. Four other features, apparently pits, were recorded, three undated and one post-medieval. [Au(adp)]",1,607450,218190,0 8755,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the First Eastern National bus station, Queen Street , Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Holloway, B",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Four evaluation trenches, three 9 x 1m, and one 9 x 1m were excavated, in preparation for the design of a new visual arts facility. The archaeological material recorded on the site ranged from the Roman through post-medieval and modern periods. The majority of the features were of post-medieval date, although Roman building demolition and floor layers were also observed. [Au(adp)]",1,600000,225150,0 8756,"An archaeological Watching Brief at Pexton road (Western Extension), Kelleythorpe Industrial Estate, Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Harrison, S",2003,Stephen Harrison,"A watching brief observed part of an Iron Age circular building, three Romano-British linear ditches, two linear ditches of known date, features associated with the track-bed of a railway and features associated with the WWII RAF Driffield base. [Au(abr)]",1,500620,457200,0 8757,"An Archaeological Watching Brief for Sunningwell Road, Abingdon, Oxon. Flood Alleviation - 2P5D",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,John Moore Heritage Services,2003,John Moore Heritage Services,"No archaeological deposits or features were observed. The recovery of three prehistoric flints could have represented nearby occupation. Evidence for manuring of agricultural fields during the Romano-British, late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval periods was found. [Au(abr)]",0,448800,199300,0 8758,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at 85-89 Oxford Street, Castle Ward, Leicester",Leicester,2003,Evaluation,"Clarke, S",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Two trenches were opened during the evaluation, which revealed evidence of Roman and medieval activity, in addition to a ditch which contained pottery attributable to either the Iron Age or middle Saxon period. The Roman deposits located include a compact pebble surface, overlying a possible linear ditch type feature, towards the Oxford Street frontage. Further to the west, towards the Grange Lane frontage, was possibly part of a circular ditch, dating to the medieval period. Along side the inner edge of the ditch was a narrow gully, which appeared to respect the curve. [Au(adp)]",1,458600,303800,0 8759,"Archaeological Investigation of Land Adjacent to Ash Garth, Church Brough, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Evaluation,"Turnbull, P",2003,Brigantia Archaeological Practice,"A single trench was excavated following a desk top assessement, this trench, 5m x 2m revealed no archaeological features, though a fragment of a sandstone quern was recovered, possibly Roman or medieval in date. [Au(adp)]",1,379310,514050,0 8760,"Sandstone Riverside Wall or Quay, Atcham",Shropshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Baker, N",2003,"Baker, N","A wall was recorded, which was either a medieval river bank revetment wall or a Roman quay. [Au(abr)]",0,354080,309220,0 8761,"Summary Sheet (extended). Land south of Northwick road, Canvey Island",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Archaeological observation and excavation of three test pits (2m x 1m x 1m), revealed no archaeological features associated with the expected Roman or medieval settlement identified in the area. Post-medieval drainage ditches were identified, but the narrowness of the trenches precluded any definite conclusions. [Au(adp)]",1,576350,183760,0 8762,"Land at The Former Dalgety Watehouse, The Hoplands, Off Boston Road, Sleaford",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Snee, J",2003,Archaeological Project Services,"Trial trenches were excavated on the site. Romano-British boundary ditches were identified across the site dominated by a substantial north-south possible settlement boundary, that had been re-cut and revetted by timbers. Two Romano-British pits were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,507820,345980,0 8763,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. Mary's Church, Howe",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Robertson, D A",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A single T-shaped trench was excavated, in the form of a cross, 4.3m x 2.1m and a leg of 2.5m x 2.2m. A buried churchyard soil was uncovered that contained Roman tile, medieval and post-medieval finds. Part of this deposit had been cut to enable the construction of a wall or wall foundation during the medieval period, possibly a north aisle. Part of a tiled floor, including glazed and decorated tiles was found within the probable aisle. This had been disturbed in the 15th century. Two medieval infant skeletons were recorded within the probable aisle, though it was uncertain whether their inhumation was during the life of the building. A 18th century brick and stone vault was found to have truncated the abandonment deposit of the aisle, was associated with the Sewell family and last used in the 19th century. [Au(adp)]",1,627500,299950,0 8764,Tiln North: Evaluations for Tarmac Central Ltd,Nottinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,"Garton, D & Hurford, M",2003,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Test pitting and sample trenches identified areas of peat deposits, along with burnt mounds, Roman period field ditches and a quantity of Roman finds. [Au(abr)]",1,470500,384500,0 8765,"Corner Farm, Ascott-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Anthony, S",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Pits and gullies of a wide range were recorded in a watching brief during groundworks for a housing development. Two pits were of 11th century date, two probably of 16th/17th century date and two undated. An 11th century gully was also recorded, along with a ditch and charcoal patch. Two prehistoric flint flakes and two sherds of Roman pottery indicated low levels of activity at this time. [Au(abr)]",1,430300,218740,0 8766,"5-8 Angel Lane, Mere, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2003,Evaluation,Pathfinders,2003,Pathfinders,"Archaeological investigations in the gardens of former council houses revealed considerable modern disturbance, a remnant plough soil and three archaeological features. A small amount of poorly preserved material from the Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods was recovered. In the absence of significant interpretable data the development was thought not to have any archaeological impact. [Au(abr)]",1,381200,132200,0 8767,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Donneybrook house, Old Ford, Bow E3. London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Holden, S",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"Three trenches were excavated across the site to reveal a number of pits dating from the 17th to early 19th centuries, modern made ground, features and structures from the 19th century, and two linear features that contained 18th century finds. It was evident from the trenches excavated that the site only held limited potential for surviving Roman and medieval features and a good potential for early post-medieval remains. [Au(abr)]",1,536800,183750,0 8768,"Archaeological Evaluation Report, Martlesham Park and Ride, Main Road, Martlesham",Suffolk,2003,Evaluation,"Sommers, M",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in as part of a planning condition for a proposed park and ride. 16 trenches were excavated and revealed pits containing Bronze Age pottery and numerous ditches, some of which undoubtedly associated with field systems of a similar date. A single ditch containing a small amount of Roman pottery was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,524060,246410,0,,,,,,,,,, 8769,"Syndale, Kent",Kent,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Wood, E",2003,GSB Prospection,"Former field boundaries and data representing landscaping features were seen within the data. Trends of high and low resistance, and magnetically disturbed areas could have been of archaeological interest. No geophysical evidence were identified to indicate that the site at Syndale formed part of a Roman fort. [Au(abr)]",1,594400,161000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8770,"Burton Wold Farm, Kettering, Northampton",Northamptonshire,2003,Evaluation,"Evans, P",2003,Cambrian Archaeological Projects Ltd.,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site, just to the north of the proposed wind turbine. An enclosure ditch was encountered and a series of pits, internal enclosure ditches and livestock pens. All features dated to the Late Iron Age/Early Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,491800,274400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8771,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Throckley Middle School, Hexham Road, Throckley, Tyne and Wear",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2003,Evaluation,Pre-Construct Archaeology Limited,2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"The archaeological investigations located a truncated length of the foundations of Hadrian's Wall. The ditch to the north of Hadrian's wall was not encountered during the evaluation. However, the northern part of the trench, where the ditch was expected, could not be excavated. [Au(abr)]",0,415430,566860,1,,,,,,,,2305,2004,5 8772,"An Archaeological Investigation at 510-518 Roman Road, Bow, London Borough of Tower Hamlets",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Boyer, P",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"The investigation consisted of the recording of exposed Roman Road surfaces in plan, and the recording of a range of archaeological deposits exposed in section in building foundation trenches. The investigation revealed truncated surfaces and foundation elements of a Roman Road that had been previously recorded in other areas of Old Ford and Bow. A number of other deposits of Roman and post-medieval date were also recorded in the exposed sections, including features which appeared to pre-date the road. [Au(abr)]",1,536610,183310,1,,,,,,,,2217,2003,3 8773,"11 West Street, Ilchester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Leach, P",2003,Peter Leach,"An evaluation by trial trenching revealed extensive horizons of medieval activity - primarily rubbish pits and fills, and a possible street, among other disturbances and re-deposits material of Romano-British origin. Some in situ deposits representing Romano-British occupation survived in places. [Au(abr)]",1,352000,122500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8774,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Stables, 25 Wood End, Little Horwood, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Lisboa, I",2003,Archaeologica,"A watching brief identified four ditches and two pits of unknown date. Roman pottery was present with roof and floor tiles which could have suggested the location of a Roman building in the vicinity of the site. A flint knife, dating to the Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, was also present on the site. [AIP]",1,479300,230800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8775,"Vespasian Court, Bitterne Manor, Southampton",Southampton,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed four features of probable Romano-British date, one feature of probable late post-medieval date, and a sequence of buried foreshore deposits whose position is broadly similar to the position of the Itchen frontage mapped in 1820. Finds were restricted to Romano-British pottery and ceramic building material, with a single fragment of post-medieval brick. [Au(abr)]",1,444350,111340,0,,,,,,,,,, 8776,"Archaeological Evaluation at Alcester Grammer School, Birmingham Road, Alcester",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Coutts, C & Jones, C",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The archaeological evaluation revealed evidence for medieval reuse of the Roman Road of Ryknild Street. Other Romano-British features included two ditches, possibly field boundaries. The probable remains of a medieval timber structures overlain by a yard surface was recorded along with a quantity of 12th/13th century pottery. The area appears to have lain within fields from the late medieval period and a number of medieval furrows were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,408600,257800,1,,,,,,,,2373,2004,1b 8777,"Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief at Bellevue Road, Southampton, SOU 1224",Southampton,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",2003,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A feature of uncertain date cut the natural gravel. There was a small possibility of it being dated to the Roman period, but it was more likely to be part of the garden of Bellevue House that occupied the site between 1766 and the mid 19th century. A buried soil horizon was probably also part of the garden. A modern garden soil developed over the entire site during the second half of the 19th century and during the 20th century. [Au(abr)]",0,442000,112600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8778,"An Archaeological Evaluation that took place on the 1st/2nd March 2003 at Standish Gloucestershire, Results & Report",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Bevan, P",2003,Standish Project,"Three trenches were excavated as part of a continuing program of research into the Iron Age/Romano British settlement patterns in the area. The results of the trial trench investigation indicated that the site had been in use since the Iron Age period, but heavily disturbed by agricultural ploughing trends. [Au(adp)]",1,380000,209000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8779,"Archaeological Evaluation ( Stage 1.2) of Land South of Top Barn Farm, Holt",Worcestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Miller, D & Darch, E",2003,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"Fieldwalking was carried out on two fields within the proposed quarry extension area. Three worked Neolithic flints were recovered. Clear evidence of a Roman settlement was also identified with a concentration of domestic debris in the centre of the evaluation area, which corresponded with previous geophysical work on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,383000,261350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8780,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Lynchgate Centre (Now Cathedral Plaza), High Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Napthan, M",2003,Mike Napthan Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. The ground anchoring operation encountered deposits of Roman or medieval date. [Au(abr)],1,385100,254700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8781,"Thorn Road, Sandtoft, North Lincolnshire: Archaeological Evaluation",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy,2003,Tony Sumpter Archaeological Consultancy,Evaluation trenching in advance of house building sampled almost 4% of the application area. Found dispersed linear ditches were located and sectioned. They produced no datable artefacts but are likely to be part of a Roman field system know from crop marks 150m to the north. Settlement evidence was absent. It was concluded that the potential archaeological impact of the development was negligible. [Au(abr)],0,474300,408100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8782,"Archaeological Evaluation, Hewworth Croft, Heworth, York",York,2003,Evaluation,"Gustavsen, L",2004,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd.,"The evaluation revealed four distinct phases of activity from the Roman to the modern period. Roman activity was represented by a wide ditch running roughly parallel with Heworth Green, as well as fragments of cremated human bone and abraded sherds of Roman pottery suggesting the existence of a ploughed out cremation cemetery in the vicinity. Medieval activity was contacted in the form of several shallow furrows crossing the site as well as a possible boundary ditch. Sealing this were a number of post-medieval agricultural or horticultural layers as well as several modern deposits associated with the construction of a 19th century villa on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,461020,452610,0,,,,,,,,,, 8783,"An Archaeological Evaluation at No. 24 Water Lane, Angmering, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Three trenches were mechanically excavated, revealing limited prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval remains. The prehistoric material comprised residual fire-cracked and worked flint and one potsherd of late Bronze Age date with no associated features. A possible Roman post hole and two associated gullies perhaps represented an access way through a small enclosure associated with the agricultural usage of the site. Two alignments of post holes at the southern end of the site perhaps represent 19th century fence lines defining possible allotment gardens. [Au(abr)]",0,506870,104450,1,,,,,,,,2274,2003,1 8784,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Charterhouse Centre, Charterhouse on Medip, Blagdon",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2003,Charles & Nancy Hollinrake,An archaeological excavation recovered unstratified Romano-British pottery and artefacts and some late-medieval and post-medieval finds. A large depression in the paddock to the east of the Charterhouse Centre was suggested as being of early post-medieval date and might have been created through stone quarrying rather than lead mining. [Au(abr)],1,350200,155750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8785,"Spitalfields Market, Areas 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, and the Charnel House, London, E1. London Borough of Tower Hamlets. A Post-Excavation Assessment Report",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Thomas, C, Aitken, R, Daykin, A & McKenzie, M",2003,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The excavations revealed Roman quarries, a cemetery, and Roman finds, medieval graves, a boundary ditch, quarry pits, post-medieval cesspits, wells, soakaways, quarry pits and buildings. [AIP]",1,533500,181800,1,,,,,,,,2218,2003,4 8786,"Abbot's Mews Hotel, York",York,2003,Evaluation,"Bruce, G",2003,On Site Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a number of Roman and medieval cut features, some of which were cut into the natural subsoil. [Au(abr)]",1,459880,452300,1,,,,,,,,2091,2003,1n 8787,"Archaeological Evaluation: West Lodge, Shardeloes Estate, Amersham, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,"Fell, D",2003,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,"Four archaeological trenches were excavated. Three trenches did not contain archaeological remains but redeposited Roman building material was present in Trench Four, on the footprint of the proposed garage. [Au(adp)]",0,494700,197800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8788,"Archaeological Evaluation and Observation at Former Ross Motors Site, Pullman Place, Station Road, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2003,Evaluation,"Coutts, C",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"The archaeological evaluation and subsequent recording revelaed no traces of the Roman Road, Ryknild Street, which was formerly believed to have run through this area. No other archaeological features were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,408500,257600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8789,"38, Leeming Lane, Catterick Village, Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"Gosling, J & Carne, P",2003,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","Significant archaeological deposits were identified in two of the three trenches evaluated. These probably represented the continuation of an Anglian settlement previously identified and partially excavated in the adjacent field. One Roman coin, probably reused as a pendant in the Anglian period, some charred breadwheat of post-Romano-British date and a small quantity of animal bone were recovered from the features. [Au(adp)]",1,424100,497650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8790,"Archaeological Watching Brief at the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Upleadon, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, F",2003,Church Archaeological Services,"Archaeological observation of the excavation of a new wheelchair access path through the churchyard, revealed modern and post-medieval finds, and Roman Pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,376900,226900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8791,"Residential Development (Area RC3), Bunkers Hill, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Wragg, K",2003,Lincoln Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. Previous work carried out in the area identified a triple ditched boundary, of Late Iron Age/Early Roman date. Due to depth of development, only slight traces of the ditch were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,500450,372650,0,,,,,,,,,, 8792,"Land at Killingholme, North Lincolnshore",North Lincolnshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,ArchaeoPhysica Ltd.,2003,ArchaeoPhysica Ltd.,The geophysical survey found the remains of a small rectilinear ditched enclosure which was once upon an island above the marsh to the east. The marsh itself was only drained after the Second World War but there remained the possibility of Roman and Romano-British activity. [Au(abr)],1,516000,419300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8793,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at the Boys' Grammar School, Barton Road, Maidstone",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Worrall, S",2003,Archaeology South-East,"An archaeological evaluation comprising three trial trenches was carried out on land at the Boys' Grammar School. Two small post-medieval pits and ditches were revealed in the trenches, but no archaeological remains or artefacts associated with the Roman building were observed. [Au(abr)]",0,576560,154780,0,,,,,,,,,, 8794,"Land at Poulton Gorse, Poulton, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Havard, T",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out in advance of the construction of a new country house. A Late Iron Age ditch and several undated pits and ditches were recorded, all appearing to have been truncated by later agricultural activity. [Au(abr)]",1,410300,199600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8795,A303 Stonehenge Archaeological Surveys. Archaeological Evaluation Report,Wiltshire,2003,Evaluation,"Moore, C, Godden, D & Allen, M J",2003,Wessex Archaeology,"An evaluation comprising 64 trenches was carried out in advance of a new road scheme at Stonehenge. A notably sparse distribution of archaeological evidence was found, with little dating evidence. Agricultural boundaries made up most of the archaeological features present, the earliest thought to be related to the known Late Bronze Age settlement at Longbarrow Crossroads. Possible settlement related activity consisted of an enclosure ditch and associated pit and post hole. An Iron age pit and ditch, a possible Roman enclosure ditch and medieval strip lynchets were recorded. Finds comprised burnt flint, Late Neolithic/Bronze Age flintwork, a late prehistoric quern-stone fragment and pottery of later prehistoric, Roman, medieval and post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",1,406500,143900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8796,"Four Trees Cottage, Church Brough, Cumbria. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Bartlett, D M C",2004,Northern Archaeological Associates,"The site was situated to the east of the Roman fort of Verterae (SM 334) and the medieval castle that occupied part of the ground of the fort. Archaeological observation of three trench cuttings for the foundations of a conservatory, revealed a buried topsoil. One small fragment of redeposited Samian pottery was recovered from the layer above the topsoil. [Au(adp)]",1,379350,514010,0,,,,,,,,,, 8797,Record Card,Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,The suspected Roman road that was thought to run through the site was not exposed. Only building debris was recovered from the site. [Au(abr)],0,411480,435940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8798,"Land at Fosters End Drove, Blackborough End, East Winch, Norfolk. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Wilkins, B, Roberts, B & O'Brien, L",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological strip, map and sample excavation in advance of mineral extraction revealed at least three phases of occupation dating mainly to the 2nd-4th century and a number of post-medieval and modern features. The majority of Roman features were located in the south-west half of site and related to settlement and industrial activity. The principle Romano-British structures comprised a large aisled timber building (feature 1170), a well (feature 1139) and part of an aspidal-ended building (feature 1213). A series of enclosure ditches on a north-east to south-west alignment were recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,568400,325200,1,,,,,,,,2167,2003,5 8799,"Grantham Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"McDaid, M & Field, N",2003,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. A building with the remains of internal floors and a boundary wall robbed-out in the 12th century was recorded. Some of the structural remains may have belonged to a Roman period building. Above the 12th century deposits, a further undated structure was identified. [Au(abr)]",1,497630,371450,0,,,,,,,,,, 8800,Pode Hole ( Extraction Areas 6 & 7) Peterborough,Peterborough,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Richmond, A",2003,Pheonix Archaeology,"A program of excavations and watching briefs were carried out over the area of the proposed quarry extension. Mesolithic flint tools were recovered. Late Neolithic pits, a post hole and alluvial deposits were recorded and flint tools were recovered. Bronze Age unstratified flint was recovered and a circular arrangement of gullies were identified. Two Early Bronze Age pits, Middle Bronze Age pits and a field system were also encountered and Late Bronze Age pottery was recovered. A single Roman post hole containing fired clay was identified. Post-medieval field boundaries and trenches were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,526250,303600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8801,"Banbury Flood Alleviation Scheme, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Biddulph, E",2003,Oxford Archaeology,"Seventy-three trenches were excavated across the development area. Archaeological evidence was concentrated in the central part of the site and dated principally to the Neolithic and Roman periods. A middle to late Neolithic pit was exposed in one trench. In others, a number of ditches were tentatively dated to the Neolithic period on the basis of the finds, including a rare sherd of Peterborough Ware. An extensive system of Roman-period ditches and gullies was uncovered representing a farmstead or other small settlement spanning the 1st to 3rd centuries. The evaluation also revealed a number of cremation burials and possible placed deposits. More linear features were uncovered. The archaeological remains were potentially very significant. [Au(abr)]",0,446500,243000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8802,"Low Common, Altofts, West Yorkshire Archaeological Investigation",Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The evaluation recovered evidence of late prehistoric/Romano-British occupation which had been greatly trucated by medieval agricultural practices. A droveway was recorded but the dating is unclear, however possibly later Iron Age. The enclosure may have been Iron Age, but clearly developed during the Romano-British period and gradually expanded over two/three centuries and was abandoned during the 4th century. [Au(abr)]",1,438800,425000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8803,"St. Lawrence School, Bradford-on-Avon",Wiltshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Corney, M",2003,Bath Archaeological Trust,A watching brief close to a major Roman villa complex established that the area had been severely disturbed by previous building works. No archaeological finds or features were recorded. [Au(abr)],1,381750,161500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8804,"Big Dig at Mansel Infant and Mansel Junior Schools, Southampton",Southampton,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Garner, M",2003,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"As part of the 'Big Dig', a series of test pits were excavated to reveal a series of shallow features which included a ditch containing finds mostly from the 1950s. Also found were Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds. [AIP]",0,437600,114500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8805,"Farfield Pipeline, Sedburgh, Cumbria. Archaeological Topographic Survey, Metal Detector Survey and Watching Brief",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,Oxford Archaeology North,2003,Oxford Archaeology North,A watching brief revealed two prehistoric flint flakes as well as a sherd of Roman pottery and a possible glass bangle. Features included a medieval ridge and furrow field system and post-medieval field boundaries. There was a possibility that more archaeological deposits remained unseen as not all trenches reached the natural geology. [Au(adp)],1,367180,491670,0,,,,,,,,,, 8806,"An Archaeological Evaluation at A140 Long Stratton Bypass, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Town, M",2003,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed two sites, a 2nd -4th century AD Romano-British roadside settlement and a 11th to 14th century AD medieval site in advance of the proposed A140 bypass. The two sites were assessed by 26 40m x 1.8m evaluation trenches, 22 trenches on the Romano-British site, and 4 trenches on the medieval Site. On the Romano-British site, archaeological features consisted of deposits of 'dark earth', middens, smithing slags, two tracks with metalled flint surfaces, pits, gullies, and ditches. These features appeared to represent roads, 'back-yards' of the settlement and fields beyond the settlement. The medieval features, centred around a hollow way, consisted of small gullies, dated to the 11th-14th centuries, a series of shallow pits, shallow ditches flanking a depression and a pit cutting the centre of this depression. The depression was thought to be another hollow way running east from the main track. [Au(adp)]",1,619520,290710,1,,,,,,,,2175,2003,13 8807,"Park and Ride, Bar End, Winchester. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief 2003",Hampshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2004,Winchester Museums Service,"Topsoil stripping revealed part of a shallow Roman ditch that is likely to have formed part of an enclosure system. The presence of noticeable quantities of Roman building material, both within the ditch, and across the site in general indicated the presence of substantial Roman structures in the vicinity of the site, although none were found. Traces of activity of probably prehistoric date were also found. [Au(abr)]",0,448250,128150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8808,Abingdon Pipeline. Report on Archaeogeophysical Survey of Proposed Gas Pipeline 2003,Oxfordshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Bartlett, A",2003,Bartlett-Clark Consultancy,"The survey identified a number of sites of archaeological interest. The most substantial of these was the probable Roman or earlier settlement site containing ditches, pits and enclosures in field 15. Crop marks indicated there may have been disturbances from gravel digging in the field. Ridge and furrow was detected at various places. [Au(adp)]",0,454400,100400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8809,"Littlebourne, Hazeley Road, Twyford",Hampshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2003,Winchester Museums Service,"A Roman villa was known to exist, 100 m to the west of the site, although no evidence for this or any archaeological activity was found. [Au(abr)]",0,448500,124470,0,,,,,,,,,, 8810,"Cudworth By-pass and West Green Link, Barnsley, South Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Schofield, T",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A detailed gradiometer survey was carried out in advance of a proposed bypass route. The results identified linear anomalies which could be archaeological in nature. Other features included the remains of a ridge and furrow field system, ditches indicative of a Roman field system and pit like features. The narrow corridor width and the variable geology effected the interpretation of the results which was made difficult. [Au(adp)]",1,436900,409200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8811,"South Cliff Farm, South Carlton, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Harding, P",2003,Wessex Archaeology,"Trial trenches were excavated as part of a Time Team program. A Romano-British enclosure, an Early Bronze Age ring ditch and a Saxon cemetery were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,495600,377100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8812,"Preliminary Note on the Archaeological Work at Hengrove Farm, Staines in 2003",Surrey,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hayman, G",2003,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The work undertaken within the gravel quarry at Hengrove Farm, Staines, during 2003, covered an area of ground measuring approximately 260m x 100m and led to the discovery and sample excavation of a large number of ancient features of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman origin. [Au(adp)]",1,503200,171300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8813,"Assessment Report and Post Excavation Project Design, Harford Park and Ride, Harford, Norfolk",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Trimble, G",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The archaeological fieldwork revealed activity of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and modern date. the early Neolitic activity took the form of pits, post holes, gullies and a building. The building was partly enclosed by a fence line and overlain by a buried soil. The later Neolithic/Early Bronze Age period was represented by a rectangular palisaded enclosure, pit groups, and two clusters of post holes. Numerous isolated pits of this period were also recorded. Several pits of Bronze Age date were present. A late Bronze Age cremation burial accompanied by two bronze axe heads, an iron awl and five small pieces of gold leaf were also present. Iron Age activity was represented by linear ditches, pits and a single ring ditch. Roman field systems, an enclosure ditch an a building were recorded. [Au(abr)]",0,621620,304060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8814,"Land to the Rear of 53/54 St. Dunstan's Street, Canterbury",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Boden, D",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation consisted of a single machine excavated trench along the rear of the property which identified the presence of a wide linear feature of possible Belgic or early Roman date, overlain by a deposit of probable post-Roman agricultural soil. This plough soil deposit appeared to have accumulated and been worked until the construction of the garden walls to the rear of 53/54 St Dunstons Street and the building of the houses in Orchard Street in the later eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. [Au(abr)]",0,614340,158210,0,,,,,,,,,, 8815,"Tremough CUC Campus, Cornwall. Monitoring of Erosion, Evaluation and Strategy for the Preservation of Archaeological Deposits",Cornwall,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Gossip, J",2003,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,During the work two ditches and a pit were identified which are likely to be associated with rectangular and 'D' shaped enclosures revealed by geophysical survey. The enclosures are probably Iron Age and Romano-British in date. The ditches had been truncated due to erosion by heavy plant. [Au(abr0],0,176900,34790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8816,"Excavations on Land to the South of the A120, Takely, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Roberts, B",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The open area excavation revealed three phases of shallow parallel linear ditches and a number of pits, cooking pits and hearths dating to the middle Iron Age to Early Roman period. The character and topographical arrangement of the ditches suggested that they were associated with land drainage. [Au(adp)]",1,555800,221200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8817,"East Bog, Northumberland",Northumberland,2003,Evaluation,"Bates, A",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"The archaeological evaluation comprised the excavation of two trial trenches within the ditch of the Vallum. These revealed a series of water-lain clays and peat, which had largely infilled the ditch over the intervening years. [Au(abr)]",1,374860,566870,0,,,,,,,,,, 8818,"Land off Flash Lane, Bramley, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,"McCluskey, B",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,The gradiometer survey resulting in an evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. Two archaeological ditches were identified which were interpreted as forming part of Iron Age/Romano-British field systems. No dateable finds were located on the ditches. [Au(adp)],1,449280,391810,0,,,,,,,,,, 8819,"Letch's Builders Yard, 109 High Street, Braintree, Essex. Archaeological Excavation",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Ennis, T",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The excavation revealed archaeological remains dating to the Late Iron Age, Roman and medieval periods. Three large trenches were excavated. Trench one contained gullies, pits, post holes and a midden layer, all dating to the 1st century AD. Structural evidence in the form of a fragment of flint and clay wall, and a possible linear row of post holes and a north-east to south-west orientated trench with post holes at either end. Late Roman activity was confined to one mid-Roman post hole and one late Roman pit. Two medieval rubbish pits were also excavated in trenches one and two and a later post-medieval fence line was identified in trench three. [Au(adp)]",1,575600,223000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8820,"Wey Manor Farm, Addlestone - Phase 6B. Report on the Archaeological Evaluation",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Robertson, J",2003,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation revealed elements of a field system predominantly of post-medieval date, and two areas showing possible signs of settlement evidence of prehistoric and medieval date. It was been recommended that these two areas were to be subject to further archaeological work. [Au(abr)]",1,506030,163720,0,,,,,,,,,, 8821,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land Abutting the South Side of Simmonds Road, Wincheap, Canterbury",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Shand, G",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,Two trenches cut by machine were excavated within the proposed development area. A small feature was hand excavated. Two complete Roman pottery vessels were located beside each other and close to bones that could be the remains of a juvenile inhumation. [Au(abr)],1,614240,157080,1,,,,,,,,2290,2003,4h 8822,"Land to the Rear of 39, Bradford Street, Bocking, Essex. Archaeological Trenching Evaluation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Peqachey, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,Two trenches measuring 30m x 2 and 14m x 2m were excavated. Two post-medieval pits cut a possible 17th century garden soil. Fragments of human bone found within this layer probably originated from a disturbed burial of the 17th century nearby. No trace was found of the expected Roman road or medieval burgage plots. [Au(adp)],1,575900,223900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8823,"26 Swan Lane, Wincheser. Report on Salvage Excavations 2003",Hampshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2003,Winchester Museums Service,A salvage excavation commenced after the discovery of two sets of remains dating to the Romano-British period. The graves discovered likely dated to after the 4th century AD when a nearby cemetery would have extended to this area of the city. A later Saxon ditch was thought to have marked a boundary. [AIP],0,447800,129900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8824,"Archaeological Watching Brief at St. Peter and Paul's Church, Great Casterton, Rutland",Rutland,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2003,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during renovation works of the 13th century church, specifically the dismantling of the churchyard wall. The church lied at the southern end of a small Roman town, although no archaeological deposits dating to this period were identified within the study area. No significant archaeological deposits were revealed except earlier undated walls. [Au(adp)]",1,500100,308800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8825,"Field No. 6217 Near Biscathorpe, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Palmer-Brown, C",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,Trial trenches were excavated on the site. A series of Romano-British ditches were identified along with a possible Neolithic/Bronze Age ditch. [Au(abr)],1,521810,384120,0,,,,,,,,,, 8826,"Green Island, Poole Harbour, Dorset. An Archaeological Evaluation and an Assessment of the Results",Poole,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"A number of ditches, a hearth base, a later of burnt stone and charcoal and a possible buried land surface were excavated. There was evidence for industrial activity, specifically shale-working and iron smithing, in the late Iron Age and in the early Roman period. A small range of other items, such as a rotary quern, worked flint and iron nails may also have had an industrial purpose. [Au(abr)]",0,400600,86600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8827,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Remainder of the Stage 2 Land at Farnham Quarry (Runfold Farm), Surrey, In May and September 2003",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Robertson, J & Hayman, G",2003,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation led to the discovery of a number of parts of ditches and gullies which probably belong to an ancient field system. They seem likely to be related to the area of Iron Age settlement, with associated enclosures and fields, that lay principally to the north of this area. Further evidence of Iron Age and Roman date is known to the south. It was recommended that controlled stripping of several areas of ground around these features was undertaken in order to clarify their date and character. [Au(abr)]",1,487600,147500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8828,Survey of the Intertidal Foreshore Below Suton Hoo,Suffolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Loader, T & Everett, L",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"A fieldwalking survey, environmental sampling and monitoring was undertaken around the area of a wooden structure. Roman, medieval and prehistoric finds were recovered and the structure was tentatively identified as a fish trap. [Au(abr)]",1,628210,249520,0,,,,,,,,,, 8829,"Report for Archaeological Evaluation at the Romano-British Small Town at Goadby Marwood, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Mouraille, R",2003,Framland Local Archaeology Group,"This evaluation was carried out as part of ongoing research into the archaeological background and potential of Goadby Marwood. The evaluation was carried out on land thought to contain evidence for a Romano-British small town. Archaeological depostis identified included: Prehistoric worked flint, Roman stone wall foundations and pottery including three sherds of samian ware and various grey ware and post-medievalpottery and window glass. [AIP]",1,477860,326570,0,,,,,,,,,, 8830,"Archaeological Assessment and Field Evaluation of Proposed Redevelopment to the rear of the Royal Albert Memorial Museum Bradninch Place, Exeter",Devon,2003,Evaluation,Exeter Archaeology,2003,Exeter Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a Roman rampart associated with the bordering contemporary city wall, Norman ditches and ramparts forming the outer bailey of the bordering Norman Castle and post-medieval pits. Finds mainly included residual Roman and Greek pottery, discarded by the nearby museum. [AIP]",1,291970,92900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8831,"An Archaeological Watching Brief for Phase 1, Cemetery Site, Oxford Hill, Witney, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,John Moore Heritage Services,2003,John Moore Heritage Services,The archaeological watching brief for Phase 1 of the cemetery development produced pottery dating both to the Romano-British and early medieval periods. [Au],0,436900,209700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8832,"Aylesbury TA, Oxford Road, Aylesbury, Bucks. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation identified three medieval linear features which were environmentally sampled indicating some of the contemporary domestic activities represented on the site. Two possible post-medieval pits were also present. Finds included: Later prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval pottery, as well as post- medieval ceramic building material. [Au(adp)]",0,482200,213800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8833,"9 Gas Lane, Cricklade, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Colls, K",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken in advance of a residential extension. The house was located within the boundaries of the Scheduled Ancient Monument of the Saxon burgh settlement within the town walls. Two alluvial deposits were encountered, cut by a ditch and containing both early and late Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,409990,193800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8834,"Land at Old Malton Road, Malton, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Webb, A",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,Anomalies indicative of a range of activities were thought to locate a vicus attached to a Roman fort. [Au(abr)],1,479400,472200,1,,,,,,,,2320,2004,3 8835,"Campus 3 Development, York University, York",York,2003,Evaluation,"Kendall, T",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"A programme of fieldwalking in three sessions, 26th-5th Dec 2002, 17th-4th March and 3rd-15th April 2003, revealed large numbers of finds dating from prehistory to the present day. Although significant volumes of archaeological materials were recovered there was little in the way of recognisable distribution patterns that would suggest anything more than possible small-scale prehistoric activity along the moraine and manuring of fields with domestic waste from the medieval periods onwards. [Au(adp)]",1,464000,450500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8836,"Bedford Hotel, 109-110 Bootham, York, Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2003,Evaluation,"McComish, J",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"Two small trenches were excavated; trench one measured 2.1m x 1.8m, 2.34m in depth and trench two, 2.1m x 2.2m and 1.6m in depth. The remains of a Roman road were present in the northern area of the trench, with a large roadside trench located in the second trench to the south. These features were sealed by a build-up of between 1.50m-2m of horticultural soils. which were in turn beneath modern service trenches and the present car park surface. [Au(adp)]",1,459750,452540,1,,,,,,,,2084,2003,1g 8837,"Groundwell Ridge, Swindon, Wiltshire",Swindon,2003,Evaluation,"Brett, M",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out as part of the TV series, ""Time Team"". A number of Roman features and deposits were noted, including a post hole and associated stone surface, a possible wall and a deposit of probable demolition rubble. A stone culvert and soil horizon were also thought to be Roman. [Au(abr)]",1,414120,189380,1,CfA News,"Wilson, P.",2004,7,,16-17,2006/253,,, 8838,Colemans Farm. Witham Essex. Geoophysical Survey,Essex,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Saunders, H & Clarke, V",2004,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The survey identified a possible large enclosure with an annex, some prominent linear features and a possible small kiln. When combined with results from a previous watching brief, the dates for the features would seem to range from the late Iron Age to the Roman period. [Au(adp)]",1,583220,215810,0,,,,,,,,,, 8839,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land off Bath Lane, Moira, Ashby Woulds, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Jones, S",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"The site was known to be located on the route of a major Roman Road, the 'Via Devana', previously identified on land to the south-east of the area. The evaluation successfully revealed further survival and continuation of the Roman road, believed to have been part of a major route between Colchester and Chester. [Au(abr)]",1,431000,315500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8840,"Archaeological Evaluation at 26/32 North Street, Winchcombe, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Wright, N",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Two trenches measuring 3.5m x 1.5m and 13.45m x 1.5m were excavated in advance of the construction of two semi-detached houses. Fourteen archaeological features, all dating to the medieval period were recorded, four in trench one and ten in trench two. They comprised five pits, one possible pit/ditch, three possible ditch terminal ends and five ditches/gullies. Three residual fragments of Roman pottery were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,402440,228400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8841,"Land near Whitfield Farm, Dorchester",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Egging, K",2003,Wessex Archaeology,A watching brief was carried out on the Roman aqueduct during electricity cable laying. No finds or dating evidence were recovered but the feature was thought o date from the late 2nd century. [Au(abr)],1,467250,191750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8842,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. Benedict's College, Norman Way, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Orr, K",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"A magnetometer survey and evaluation consisting of four trenches, each 1.6m wide, but varying in length from 30-7m was carried out. The ground showed little evidence of disturbance. No archaeological deposits were recorded, some Roman and post-medieval artefacts were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,597650,224680,0,,,,,,,,,, 8843,"An Archaeological Evaluation on land at Roman Road and Railway Street, Braintree, Essex",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2003,CgMs,"Four trial trenches, c.15m x 4m, were excavated. No archaeological material was recorded apart from a medieval ditch in Trench Two, which cut an undated linear feature and contained a residual fragment of Roman tegula. [Au(adp)]",1,576200,223300,1,,,,,,,,2182,2003,1 8844,"An Archaeological Evaluation at St. James' Church, Longborough",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Wright, N",2003,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"The single testpit, 1.5m. squared, revealed two possible grave-cuts of uncertain date, contexts 103 and 105, cut into a possible occupation layer/mortar floor level, context 109. A later post-medieval pit was also recorded and a possible Roman pottery fragment was recovered from a post-medieval layer, context 101. [Au(adp)]",1,417900,229700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8845,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 19 Beverley road, Colchester, Essex, February 2003",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Crossan, C",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"A single L-shaped trench, 1m wide and extending 2m in each direction, was excavated by hand to a maximum depth of 1.55m. A Roman gravel surface was observed, which lay on the projected course of the main west road from Roman Colchester and probably represented the northern track of the three track road. [Au(adp)]",1,598650,224840,0,,,,,,,,,, 8846,"Glyn House, Ewell, Surrey: Phase 1 Evaluation Report",Surrey,2003,Evaluation,"Matthews, B & Bashford, R",2003,Oxford Archaeology,"A probable Bronze Age ditch and a series of Roman gullies and pits were recorded, together with a 19th/20th century horse burial. [Au(abr)]",0,522000,162700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8847,"The Old Regal Cinema, Leg Street, Oswestry, Shropshire",Shropshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Taverne, N",2003,Marches Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. 15th/16th century cultivation deposits were identified and contained a single sherd of Roman pottery. Garden soils were also identified dating up to the late 19th century. [Au(abr)],1,329180,329600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8848,"Land at Mill Lane, Bathampton, Somerset",Bath & North East Somerset,2003,Evaluation,"Cooke, N",2003,Wessex Archaeology,An evaluation was carried out in relation to a park and ride development. Three Mesolithic flint blades were recovered as well as some prehistoric pottery and Samian ware. The majority of the features recorded dated from the post-medieval period and consisted of filed boundaries and drainage features. It was not thought that development would unearth any previously unrecorded features. [Au(abr)],1,377820,167020,0,,,,,,,,,, 8849,"13-15 St. Martin's Lane, York, Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Reeves, B & Johnson, M",2003,York Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief found that the majority of the deposits recorded were of post-medieval and modern date, two areas of the site were excavated to Roman levels. Although no in situ deposits were seen, the Roman deposits contained considerable quantifies of dumped demolition material, including fragments of box flue and combed box tile, tegula and imbrex tile fragments. This material was suggestive of a high status Roman building in the near vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,460010,451560,0,,,,,,,,,, 8850,"Results of Archaeological Monitoring During the Construction of an Extension to 11 Princes Street, Dorchester, Dorset",Dorset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, P",2003,AC archaeology,No evidence for in situ archaeological deposits pre-dating the post-medieval period was identified during the work. One shard of Romano-British pottery was recovered from within a deposit of 19th-20th century origin. [Au(abr)],1,369000,90600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8851,Wroxeter Water Main,Shropshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Hewson, M",2003,Birmingham Archaeology,An archaeological watching brief was maintained on groundworks associated with the repair of a burst water main within the bounds of the Roman city. No features were observed but redeposited Roman finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,356600,309100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8852,"Goldthorpe Industrial Estate, Goldthorpe, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Trial Trenching",Former County of South Yorkshire,2003,Evaluation,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,The evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposal to construct industrial units. Evidence for ditches and pits probably dating to the late Iron Age and Romano-British periods could have been part of field systems and enclosures. No finds were recovered form the evaluation. [Au(adp)],1,444800,403500,1,,,,,,,,2098,2003,1 8853,"5A Clement Street, Winchester, Hampshire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"The evaluation trenches revealed a post-medieval chalk block structure overlying a flint-cobbled surface set in mortar. This surface was also present in trench five along with earlier versions of it, and was sealed by a later of dark silt loam containing Roman pottery. This surface almost certainly represented the Roman street predicted to run through the site. [Au(abr)]",1,447900,129400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8854,"Walton Manor, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. Archaeological Field Evaluation",Milton Keynes,2003,Evaluation,"Thorpe, R, Phillips, M & Wells, J",2003,Albion Archaeology,"The trenches contained a relatively high density of features, mainly boundary or drainage ditches, a post hole and layers that contained medieval occupation debris. It is suggested that some boundaries, oriented north-east to south-west, may pre-date the establishment of Croft four. A large amount of pottery was recovered from the features dating the period of activity on the site to between the 12th and 14th or 15th centuries. Small amounts of residual, late Iron Age, Roman and Saxo-Norman pottery was found. [Au(abr)]",0,487800,233000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8855,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Geotechnical Test Pits at Colchester Garrison in Essex, March 2003",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Crossan, C",2003,National Trust,Archaeological observation were conducted during the excavation of seven 1.2m deep test pits in various locations at Colchester Garrison in Essex. No archaeologically significant features were observed. A residual fragment of Roman brick was recovered from modern topsoil in woods adjoining Somme road. [Au(adp)],1,599200,223200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8856,"Blunts Lane, Coopersale Lane, Theydon Bois, Essex. Fieldwalking Evaluation",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"The fieldwalking evaluation, in advance of a new golf course, revealed a small amount of prehistoric worked flint spread across the area. There were also a few finds of Roman and medieval date and a below average amount of post-medieval material. The fieldwalking survey therefore found no significant evidence for past human activity. [Au(adp)]",1,546400,199400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8857,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks Associated with the Construction of a New Surgery Building at Wingham Wildlife Park, Rusham Road, Wingham, Kent",Kent,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Linklater, A",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"Throughout the whole of the watching brief, despite its location to the supposed Roman Road route, no archaeological features or deposits were revealed across the entire area of the new surgery building. [Au(adp)]",0,625280,158400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8858,"8-12 Red Lion Street, Aylsham, Norfolk. Post-Fieldwork Assessment of Potential for Analysis and Unpdated Project Design",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, S & Shelley, A",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Numerous archaeological features including Roman ditches and medieval gullies, pits and post holes were recorded, including evidence for at least two phases of a medieval building and associated activity fronting on to the street. A hollow way was discovered which ran at a right angle to Red Lion Street, which cut through another medieval building. A series of cellars truncated the medieval deposits. They were related to two inns built on the site during the 17th century which were in turn post-dated by the remains of a 20th century garage showroom. [Au(abr)]",0,619370,326900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8859,"Land adjacent to 13 Station New Road, Brundall, Norfolk. An Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Crank, N A & Grant, J",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"Four trial trenches were excavated, three measuring 30m x 1.6m and one 17m x 1.6m. The site was near to a findspot where 'urns with ashes' were found when a former chapel, St Clements, was demolished in the 1820's. Human bones had also been identified in an adjacent sand extraction pit in c.1885, Roman pottery sherds were also found elsewhere in 1932 . Two archaeological features were recorded, an undated inhumation and a possible Roman ditch in trench one. In addition disarticulated human bone was found, possibly indicative of the presence of further disturbed inhumation burials. No other features or finds came from the other trenches. [Au(adp)]",1,632960,307990,1,,,,,,,,2164,2003,2 8860,"Tintagel Visitor Facilities, Cornwall. Archaeological Watching Brief",Cornwall,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Dudley, P",2004,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"A watching brief was carried out during an extension to the visitor facilities at Tintagel Castle. Roman and early medieval pottery, modern finds and 17 metal objects were recovered. The site seemed to have been created in the 19th century as an area for dressing slate before shipment. [Au(abr)]",1,205190,88990,0,,,,,,,,,, 8861,Bath Cso Scheme,Bath & North East Somerset,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Shiel, D",2003,GSB Prospection,"Few indications of archaeological remains were encountered at the first two sites (A and B). Anomalies of interest comprised of weak linear responses and groups of pit type responses that were equally likely to have modern origin. A ring ditch and evidence of a possible settlement were detected immediately to the west of the A4 road at site C. in addition, the course of a possible Roman road may have been determined at the same site. [Au(adp)]",1,369700,168000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8862,"Finningley Quarry, North-Eastern Extension, South Yorkshire/Nottinghamshire",MULTI-COUNTY RECORD,2003,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2003,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site. Roman period linear features and post-medieval brick kilns were identified. [Au(abr)],1,446900,339850,0,,,,,,,,,, 8863,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 'Bridleway', Fifth Avenue, Worthing",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Archaeology South-East were commissioned by Mr.Greenfield on behalf of Mr K and Mrs F Lade to carry out an archaeological evaluation. Two trenches were mechanically excavated. With the exception of two modern tree-planting holes, no archaeological features were revealed. The evaluation yielded only two finds. These comprised an undated pierced lead disc or possible sinker used for fishing and a small fragment of post-Roman roofing tile.[Au]",1,514390,105530,0,,,,,,,,,, 8864,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Globe Hotel, North Station road, Colchester, Essex, October 2003",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Orr, K",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Two trial trenches, both 1.5m wide, (Trench One was 5.4m long and Trench Two was 5.7m in length) were excavated in the car park. The earliest features recorded were a gravel surface, possibly a yard, and demolition debris from a Roman building. Four foundations, 2.2m in width. of a large, possibly two storey building, were recorded, constructed over this demolition layer. Evidence of the high status of these buildings was provided by tile roof fragments, heating systems and painted walls. This later building was probably demolished in the 3/4th centuries. Post-medieval evidence suggested a backyard use for the site. [Au(adp)]",1,599350,225890,0,,,,,,,,,, 8865,"Archaeological Evaluation at Sutton Baron Hall, Sutton Baron Road, Borden, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,Swale & Thames Survey Company,2003,Swale & Thames Survey Company,The evaluation trenches revealed some archaeological evidence of a Roman building but no features or deposits were found within the topsoil sealing the upper chalk in both trenches. [Au(abr)],0,587940,169160,0,,,,,,,,,, 8866,"St. Martin's Church, West Stockwell Street. Colchester, Essex. Archaeological Watching Brief for The Churches' Conservation Trust",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Roy, M & Peachey, M J",2003,Archaeological Investigations Ltd.,"Archaeological observation of groundworks associated with improvement work, revealed a medieval tile floor within the tower arch adjacent to the nave, and a Roman thick flint and mortar wall in a sewer trench along St. Martins Lane, north of the church. In the north-east corner of the church, footings for the north-east buttress of the chancel were observed. [Au(adp)]",1,599600,225300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8867,"Prehistoric and Roman Features at Roman Way, Godmanchester, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Bolderson, J & Atkins, R",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Seven evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A range of truncated features were identified, including pits some of prehistoric date and ditches of Roman and later date. [Au(abr)]",1,525200,269900,0,,,,,,,,,, 8868,"Colton Lane Junction, Bilbrough Top, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,An archaeological evaluation and watching brief was carried out at Colton Lane Junction in advance of the construction of a new road corridor. The projected route of a Roman road crosses the site and is to be impacted on by the development. No archaeological remains were observed in any of the six trial trenches or simultaneous watching brief. [Au],0,453700,445800,1,,,,,,,,2318,2004,1 8869,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Former Panasonic Depot, Spring Gardens, Romford. London Borough of Havering",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Adams, S",2003,AOC Archaeology Group,"Three trial trenches were excavated. A linear post-medieval feature ran the length of trench one. In trench three, one post-medieval post hole cut the current subsoil which overlaid a Roman subsoil. The abraded and sparse nature of finds in the Roman subsoil indicated it may have been cultivated and therefore this was the site of Roman fields. No features relating to the Roman period were found nor did the site contain any evidence of medieval activity. [Au(abr)]",1,550180,188520,0,,,,,,,,,, 8870,"An Excavation of The Priory, St. Ives, Cambridgeshire. Final Report",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Fell, D et al",2003,Hertfordshire Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was carried out on a site in the Ouse Valley, an area known for its rich archaeological remains. The site was thought to be part of the former Benedictine Priory Cell of St Ives. The excavation revealed a large amount of archaeological deposits dating from prehistory to the post-medieval period. Prehistoric deposits included pottery finds and three enclosures. Roman deposits included a number of ditches, post holes, pits, pottery, building material and tessera. There was also early medieval pottery and a sunken hut as well as medieval pits, ditches, post holes, animal bones, pottery and a bone pin. Post- medieval finds consisted of pits and 'lazy bed' trenches. [Au(adp)]",1,531450,271150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8871,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During the Planting of Trees at Stowe Landscape Gardens, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Prentice, J",2003,Northamptonshire Archaeology,The watching brief was undertaken during the planting of trees. Evidence of Roman occupation was identified with significant in situ remains being discovered. The area surrounding this was investigated using geophysical survey and revealed a probable tile kiln dating to the Roman period. [Au(abr)],1,467400,237400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8872,"A Brief Interim Report on the Results of an Archaeological Watching Brief of Two Geotechnical Test Pits at Bredgar CE (Aided) Primary School, Bredgar, Nr. Sittingbourne, Kent",Kent,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2003,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The observation of two limited geotechnical test pits revealed three separate cut features, which on the limited evidence recovered, were tentatively dated to the early Romano-British period. [Au(adp)]",0,588050,160260,0,,,,,,,,,, 8873,"6 Chapel Lane, Benson, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Evaluation,"Lowe, J",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Two trenches were excavated to the rear of the demolished property in advance of new flats. One sherd of Roman, one of Saxon and one of medieval pottery were located. No archaeological features were encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,461870,191800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8874,"Land to the Rear of The Rectory, Wellington Hill, Horfield, Bristol",Bristol,2003,Evaluation,"Cullen, K",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,An evaluation was undertaken in advance of the construction on part of the site of a replacement rectory. One possible post hole was discovered from which a single sherd of Roman pottery was retrieved. [Au(abr)],1,359120,176660,0,,,,,,,,,, 8875,"Land Adjoining the Former Post House Hotel, Littleover, Derby",Derby,2003,Evaluation,"Cherrington, R",2003,Birmingham Archaeology,"Trial trenching was carried out on the site. Several sections of Roman Road were identified. A north-south alignment of six Iron Age pits were uncovered. A Bronze Age juvenile cremation was excavated and a further eight were identified but not fully excavated. An undated earth bank, medieval plough furrows, and post-medieval field boundaries were also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,432500,334200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8876,"Data Structure Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief at Frenchfields, Penrith, Cumbria",Cumbria,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Millar, J",2003,Headland Archaeology Ltd.,Archaeological observation were made of groundworks associated with the construction of a sporting pavilion and access road. The site was on the Scheduled Roman road and ribbon settlement evaluated by Carlisle Archaeology Ltd. in 1999 and 2000. The approximate line of the Roman road was re-established and several features recorded in its vicinity. A culvert of possibly post-medieval date was also recorded. Further confirmation of crop mark evidence was provided by six sections through boundary ditches in the western part of the site. Several finds from the Roman period were retrieved from the topsoil. [Au(abr)],1,353470,529450,0,,,,,,,,,, 8877,"Buckleberry, West Berkshire. Report on Archaeological Surveys 2003",West Berkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Bartlett, A D H",2003,Bartlett-Clark Consultancy,"A magnetometer and resistivity survey were carried out at the site, strongly suspected to be a Roman building. Resistivity indicated disturbance in the area of the building as previously indicated by surface finds, however magnetic response was lower than expected from a building of this kind. It was thought that more than one building was present at the site, but plough erosion or insubstantial remains were responsible for the ambiguous results. [Au(abr)]",1,455200,170500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8878,"An Archaeolgical Watching Brief on the 'North Site' Development at the Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Archaeological observation were made of groundworks during the construction of a new computer block. At the southernmost part of the site, demolition debris, containing painted wall-plaster from a Roman building, was recorded. Adjacent to this layer, a robbed out wall, deriving from a Roman building, was observed. A pit containing animal bones may have represented the remains of post-medieval leather production. [Au(adp)]",1,599280,225450,0,,,,,,,,,, 8879,"8A St. Thomas Street, Winchester, Hampshire",Hampshire,2003,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2003,Wessex Archaeology,"The boreholes and test pit indicated a deep sequence of archaeological deposits beneath the site and appeared to confirm its high archaeological potential. In particular, there appeared to be structural remains, possibly of a building, and potentially organically rich deposits present. [Au(abr)]",0,447800,129300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8880,"Land Near the Salt Box, Miserden, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Watkins, K",2003,Bath Archaeological Trust,An excavation was carried out as part of a planning condition to build a barn or byre at the site. Archaeological deposits comprised the remains of a robbed and demolished boundary wall overlaying a buried land surface. Pottery from the deposit under the wall indicated a medieval date. It was interpreted as a land boundary associated with the church and settlement to the south west. Roman pottery indicated previous settlement in the area. [Au(abr)],1,390600,210100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8881,"Sainsbury's Supermarket, Selsdon, Croydon (Old Selsdon Library Site, Addington Rd/Farleigh Rd)",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Tannm G & Daniel, P",2003,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"Archaeological excavation uncovered evidence of sustained medieval ploughing which has produced deeply cut ridge and furrow across the site. The plough soil incorporated numerous fire-cracked flints, prehistoric worked flints, and pottery fragments thought to be of Iron Age, Roman, Anglo-Saxon, medieval and more recent date. There may formerly have been in occupation features within the site, but have been disturbed and mixed by ploughing. No pre-medieval horizons survived. [Au(abr)]",1,535000,162150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8882,"Low Farm, Kirby Grindalythe, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd,2003,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"A watching brief revealed a series of late Iron Age-Roman ditches and field systems, as well as early medieval burials with associated pottery and structural remains. [AIP]",1,490520,467590,0,,,,,,,,,, 8883,"The Mail Marketing Site, Bedminster, Bristol",Bristol,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Young, A C",2003,Avon Archaeological Unit,"A trial excavation at the site revealed significant archaeological features. A sherd of Early to Middle Iron Age pottery revealed evidence for activity in this period. A Late Iron Age cut soil feature containing pottery was encountered, as well as a substantial Roman ditch with terminus dating to the 3rd to 4th century containing good quality domestic and personal objects indicative of settlement. Medieval occupation was represented by a series of isolated pits and stretches of stone wall foundations. Pottery indicated a 13th-14th century date. Post-medieval and modern disturbance was extensive and included large numbers of walls as well as service trenches, rubbish deposits and paved surfaces. These were entirely consistent with cartographic evidence. [Au(abr)]",1,358200,171100,0,,,,,,,,,, 8884,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at the Former Ford Airfield, Ford, West Sussex",West Sussex,2003,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2003,Archaeology South-East,"Eighteen trenches were mechanically excavated, revealing remains dating from the Bronze Age to the post-medieval period or later. Three Late Bronze Age possible inurned cremations were identified. Several prehistoric ditches were revealed, perhaps representing further elements of a Late Iron Age field system. An undated rectangular enclosure was tentatively identified. An undated arrangement of at least nine post holes probably representing the site of a structure, perhaps a building or fenced enclosure. A pair of parallel ditches perhaps delineated a possible Romano-British droveway, while a single post-medieval or later ditch probably represent a former boundary. [Au(abr)]",0,499600,102700,0,,,,,,,,,, 8885,Sturminster Newton Schemes: Stoke Wake to Ibberton Section,Dorset,2003,Evaluation,"Adam, N J, Laidlaw, M & Valentin, J",2003,AC archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a small quantity of Romano-British pottery, but no evidence for an in situ settlement was uncovered [Au(abr)]",1,376200,106600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8886,"6 Hyde Church Path, Winchester. Report on Recoded Observations 2003",Hampshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Teague, S",2003,Winchester Museums Service,"In both the observed areas, the existing garden soil pertaining to the use of the 17th-18th century cottage overlaid a similar soil of late medieval and or earlier origin. Finds of Roman pottery implied occupation of that date in the general area. [Au(abr)]",0,448200,129800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8887,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 24 Fitzwalter Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Pooley, L",2004,Foundations Archaeology,Archaeological observation of groundworks associated with an extension revealed no archaeological features. Two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. [Au(adp)],1,517700,341300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8888,"Land at Clifton Common, Clifton, West Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey",Former County of West Yorkshire,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Webb, A",2003,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A resistivity and detailed gradiometer survey was carried out in advance of a proposed business park development. The results confirmed the location of Whinchat Hall but the previously postulated course of the Roman road was not identified. Other linear anomalies represented the remains of a ridge and furrow field system, the majority of the other anomalies were interpreted as modern in origin. [Au(adp)]",1,415500,422750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8889,"Rear of 7-9 Gun Street, Reading, Berkshire",Reading,2003,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,During an evaluation for a new cafe development medieval dump layers were located along with cut features and three possible hearths. A few sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered. [Au(abr)],1,471460,173250,0,,,,,,,,,, 8890,"An Archaeological Watching Brief of 14-20 New Inn Broadway and 17-25 New Inn Yard, Shoreditch, London Borough of Hackney",Greater London Authority,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Mayo, C",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,A sequence of layers was revealed in one of the five test pits that were investigated. These layers represent medieval and Roman activity at the site. The other test pits were situated in areas seen to be truncated to natural or of made ground. [Au(abr)],0,533360,182600,1,,,,,,,,2198,2003,1 8891,"Land adjoining Swanton Morley Airfield, Beetley & Hoe, Norfolk. An Archaeological Evaluation",Norfolk,2003,Evaluation,"Wilkins, B",2003,Archaeological Solutions,"Eighteen trenches, 20m x 4m., were excavated immediately to the south of an area of Saxon cremations which were previously recorded. Archaeological features consisted of a pit, dated by Roman pottery, an undated pit, and ditches. [Au(adp)]",1,599460,318810,1,,,,,,,,2171,2003,9 8892,"Site 1, RAF Quedgeley, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Hammond, S",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"During an evaluation in advance of a new development a small amount of unstratified pottery and a possible pit of Roman date were recorded, perhaps indicative of nearby occupation. Three linear features were dated to the 11th-12th centuries, with two post-medieval linear features and a furrow. [Au(abr)]",1,381500,213300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8893,"Improvments to the Top O'Town Car Park, Bridport Road, Dorchester",Dorset,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Martin, P & Laidlaw, M",2003,AC archaeology,No pre-modern intact soil profiles or features were revealed. Small quantities of residual prehistoric and Romano-British finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,368840,90750,0,,,,,,,,,, 8894,"An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief of 76 Stonegrove, Edgeware, London Borough of Barnet",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Holden, S",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"The evaluation comprised of four trenches, which revealed modern disturbance truncating the natural clay. No evidence for Roman activity was identified and the only feature recorded was that of the 18th century ditch and 19th century well. [Au(abr)]",0,518400,192300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8895,"Sand Hill Farm, Longbridge Deverill, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2003,Evaluation,"Moffat, B",2003,ASI Heritage Consultants,Cleaning and limited investigation of a coffin and associated coin hoard found by metal detectorists was carried out. The coffin was not opened and was left in situ. Two 4th century coins and a fragment of a pennant sandstone roof slate were recovered. The burial was thought likely to belong to part of a Roman cemetery. [Au(abr)],1,387500,140950,0,,,,,,,,,, 8896,"Land Adjacent to 24 Royal Esplanade, Ramsgate, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,"Boast, E",2003,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"Archaeological features were identified in two of the three trenches excavated. Trench two contained a possible ditch terminal with pottery from the early Roman period. Trench three contained a feature that might be the corner of an enclosure ditch. A single section cut through the ditch contained pottery dating to the early-middle Iron Age, contemporary with that found in trench two. [Au(adp)]",0,637210,164240,0 8897,"Aldbourne Road, Baydon, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2003,Evaluation,Foundations Archaeology,2003,Foundations Archaeology,"An evaluation was carried out at the site in advance of a housing development. A field boundary of Roman date, two probable plough marks and another field boundary of uncertain date were encountered. A further undated feature of uncertain function was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,427750,177900,0 8898,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 7 Ashley Gardens, Colchester, Essex, July 2003",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Orr, K",2003,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Two small trenches each 1.5m wide and, Trench One, 5.1m and Trench Two, 6.4m, long. A probable Roman deposit was recorded in one trench that had been cut by a large ditch, possibly Roman or medieval in date. The presence of a small amount of residual Roman tile and pottery was expected. Residual 13th-14th century pottery may have indicated medieval activity in the vicinity. [Au(adp)]",1,598300,225060,0 8899,A303 Stonehenge Archaeological Surveys,Wiltshire,2003,Evaluation,"Moore, C, Godden, D & Allen, M J",2003,Wessex Archaeology,Further archaeological evaluation of the Preferred Route of the A303 Stonehenge Improvement was undertaken.Some 64 trenches were excavated and revealed mostly undated agricultural features such as field boundaries. The archaeological remains were scattered and of minor importance. Archaeological recording was recommended. [Au(abr)],1,405800,140700,0 8900,"RAF Lakenheath, Vehicle Wash Rack",Suffolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Gill, DSulfolk County Council Archaeological Service",2003,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. Features were identified in every excavated hole. Ditches and pits were identified and although no finds were recovered, were dated to the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,572900,280600,0 8901,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the North East of Abbey Road, Faversham, Kent",Kent,2003,Evaluation,Swale & Thames Survey Company,2003,Swale & Thames Survey Company,The evaluation trenches revealed some archaeological evidence or features in one trench (a small pit containing Roman pottery). [Au(adp)],0,601900,161800,0 8902,"Construction of a New Garage to the Rear of 13 Bath Street, Chester. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Cheshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L & Walker, W",2003,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Although only four foundation pits were excavated, the results have confirmed that archaeology of quality and importance survives in this location. A seventeenth century pit/ditch feature was partially exposed and the finds recovered from its fills indicate that the survival of organic material is excellent. The recovery of leather and cattle horn-cores suggests that tanning/leatherworking was taking place in the seventeenth century. Roman soil layers were also identified and it is reasonable to suggest from the findings that any deeply cut Roman features in the general vicinity will similarly contain important well preserved organic material. The archaeological potential of the general location was very high. [Au(abr)]",0,341100,366300,0 8903,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Northumbrian Water Ltd Geo-Technical Test Pits, Ebchester (B6309)",Durham,2003,Post-determination/Research,"White, L",2003,Durham County Council's Archaeology Section,"None of the inspection pits revealed archaeology, no traces of the Roman Road (Dere Street) were discernible, possibly because the remains of this road lay beneath the present day road. The layers revealed all seemed to be related to the modern construction of the road. [Au(adp)]",1,410240,555390,0 8904,"30 St. Peter's Road, Cirencester, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Young, R",2003,Cotswold Archaeology,An evaluation was carried out for a house extension. Roman demolition debris was encountered immediately sealed by modern deposits. [Au(abr)],1,402180,201680,0 8905,"Archaeological Evaluation, Land off Horkstow Road, South Ferriby, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Clay, C",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"A total of nine trenches were investigated. One of these, in the north-east corner of the site, exposed the chalk rubble foundations of a possible Roman building and a pre-Christian adult burial. A substantial boundary ditch, intermittently in use for around a thousand years, ran across the northern portion of the site. A possible Iron Age/Romano-British round house was identified in the southwest corner of the site, and a series of ditches of Romano-British and medieval date were also investigated. [Au(abr)]",0,498600,420630,0 8906,Metchley Roman Forts,Birmingham Area,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2003,Birmingham Archaeology,"An excavation was carried out within the Roman fort prior to development. The earliest Phase 1 features identified comprised of ovens and hearths. Later, two timber-framed buildings were laid out either side of the Via Praetoria. Structure 1 may have been used as a workshop. The Via Praetoria with associated flanking ditches continued in use until Phase 3 when it was resurfaced. In Phase 2B a building with clay floor was built and a timber framed building which was destroyed in Phase 3 and replaced with a granary with associated loading platforms. A yard surface belonging to a post-medieval hunting lodge and post-medieval ditches that cut the Roman ditches tangentially were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,403700,283800,0 8907,"An Assessment Report on an Archaeological Excavation, Huntington South Moor, York",York,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",2004,York Archaeological Trust,"The excavation revealed parts of a prehistoric landscape that included at least one Neolithic pit and curvilinear ditch, a pit alignment of probable Bronze Age or Iron Age origin that was later redefined by a broad shallow cut. A cluster of pits and small post holes together with two small ring gullies, may have been of prehistoric date, though were located within the limits of a Roman camp. Substantial parts of this early-mid 2nd century AD Roman camp were surveyed and excavated, which proved to have been laid out with considerable geometric accuracy. The camp appeared to have been short lived, with parts of the rampart backfilled into the ditch, and was probably a mustering camp. [Au(adp)]",1,462500,454500,0 8908,"1, 1A and 3 Beverley Road, Lexden, Colchester, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Essex,2003,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"Two trenches, 5m x 2m (1) and a larger 20m x 2m (2) were excavated. Roman deposits and features were recorded of 3rd century date, including the northern roadside ditch of the main Roman road to London. No inhumation or cremation burials were identified. [Au(adp)] ",1,598600,224860,0 8909,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Development at Elsthorpe Road, Stainfield, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2004,Archaeological Project Services,A watching brief was carried out on the site. A Romano-British pit contained finds dating to the 2nd to 4th centuries. [Au(abr)],1,507670,324970,0 8910,"Caistor Grammar School Playin Field, Caistor, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2003,Evaluation,"Rylatt, J",2003,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,Three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Trench one revealed a ditch of Roman date. Trench two contained two shallow depressions which may have been truncated features. Trench three contained a small ditch and the course of a former stream. Dumped along the side of the stream was the remains of wattle and daub structure that had been destroyed by fire. [Au(abr)],1,511640,401320,0 8911,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land betweeen 218-224 Bradgate Road, Anstey, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2003,Evaluation,"Speed, G",2003,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,This evaluation was located on a site previously identified as being close to medieval earthworks and a possible Roman road. No significant archaeological deposits were identified. The site had been subject to modern disturbance including the construction of an air raid shelter. [Au(adp)],1,454090,308950,0 8912,"An Archaeological Strip and Record Excavation at Longdell Hills, Easton, Norfolk. Interim report",Norfolk,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Boyle, M",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological strip and record excavation was carried out in advance of mineral extraction operations; the work constituted Phase 4 of a six phase programme to be carried out over a five year period. A significant number of archaeological features and deposits were recorded dating from the Earlier Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Romano-British and medieval periods. These included pits, three gullies, one ditch and a structure comprising of post holes and a gully. Fifteen of the pits, containing charcoal rich primary fills, appeared to have been in situ firepits, they may have been medieval in date. Three Iron Age pits, a Neolithic post-pit and seven other undated pits were also recorded. The ditch remained undated, where as the gullies appeared to have been of prehistoric, Iron Age and Roman date. The structure consisted of a roughly circular arrangement of eleven post and stake holes, with five internal post holes or pits, two of which contained Iron Age pottery. To the north, adjacent, was a shallow slot or gully, with two contemporary post holes, the gully cut a post hole containing Bronze Age Pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,614000,311110,0,,,,,,,,,, 8913,"St. Nicholas Church, Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Anthony, S",2003,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Archaeological recording was undertaken during the construction of a new extension. Many burials of different periods were recovered, including 18th-19th century coffin furniture and fittings. Early medieval dates were suspected for may other burials. The original boundary of the churchyard was represented by a boundary ditch. Two sherds of Roman pottery indicated some activity in this period. [Au(abr)]",1,472630,182310,0,,,,,,,,,, 8914,"Prehistoric, Roman and Later Activity at the East of England Showground, Orton Waterville, Peterborough",Peterborough,2003,Post-determination/Research,"Whitehead, S",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. A residual Bronze Age flint flake was recovered. Prehistoric pottery was recovered from a pit and a curving irregular Iron Age ditch. The ditch was reused in the Roman period and became part of a Roman field system, with further ditches being added. Post-medieval stone and pipe drains were also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,514200,296000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8915,"Roman Remains at Glendower, Mill Common, Huntingdon",Cambridgeshire,2003,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2003,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Trial trenches were excavated close to the site of a known Roman Villa. Significant Roman riverside activity was identified, comprising of a large channel or series of channels, which contained Roman building material. [Au(abr)]",1,523710,271300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8916,"The Geoarchaeology of Deposits at King Alfreds School, Burnham-on-Sea",Somerset,2003,Evaluation,Terra Nova Ltd,2003,Terra Nova Ltd.,Estuarine clay deposits of pre-Roman date were overlain by a thin surface soil containing Roman artefact fragments. [Au(adp)],1,331470,147820,0,,,,,,,,,, 8917,"Fountains, Theydon Gardens, Hornchurch. London Borough of Haverning. Archaeological Trenching Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2003,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2003,Essex County Council Field Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of two trenches was carried out in advance of a new nursing home development at the former Fountains nursing home, Theydon Gardens, Hornchurch. A possible Roman burial and some circular crop marks nearby indicated the possibility that archaeological remains would extend into the development area. However, in neither trench was there any evidence of archaeological activity. [Au]",0,551640,184060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8918,"Lemington, Newcastle-upon-Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2003,Evaluation,"Frain, T",2003,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,Deposits which were likely to represent the upper fills of the Wall Ditch were located beneath the line of Weslands and adjacent to pavements at a height of 109.14m AOD. The evaluation suggested a re-definition of the line of the Wall Ditch. It also demonstrated that no traces of the Wall or associated archaeological features other than deposits likely to represent the upper fills of the Wall Ditch lay within the limits of the trench required for the insertion of the cable. [Au(abr)],0,418420,566110,1,,,,,,,,2068,2003,3 8919,"Stretton Farm, Godstone, Surrey. Report on Archaeogeophysical Survey 2003",Surrey,2003,Geophysical Survey,"Bartlett, A",2003,Bartlett-Clark Consultancy,"This survey was carried out to test for the presence of archaeological features at a site which has produced large numbers of Roman and later metal detector and surface finds. The site responded strongly to a magnetometer survey, and produced findings which included a system of enclosures in the field to the north west of the area investigated. The main concentrations of magnetic anomalies were outside these enclosures to the north, east and south. The magnetometer does not usually detect structures or masonry but the findings were consistent with the presence of settlement remains across much of the area surveyed. [Au(abr)]",1,535000,150800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8920,"Sleaford Town FC New Sports Facility, Sleaford, Lincs.",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"Pullen, R",2004,Lindsey Archaeological Services,A field walking and metal detecting survey was carried out on the site. Potential known prehistoric and Romano-British settlements were identified in the study area. Six hundred and five fragments of pottery and ceramic building material were recovered during the field walking. A metal detector survey produced nothing significant due to past unsupervised detection on the site. [Au(abr)],1,508200,346000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8921,"Hazeley Secondary School, Hazeley, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2004,Evaluation,"Wilson, N",2004,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. Truncated medieval plough furrows and undated ditches were identified. A concentration of Roman pottery dating from the 2nd and 3rd century were recovered along with a few small limestone blocks. The finds were interepreted as a dump deposit. [Au(abr)],1,481400,236300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8922,"Garage Court, Gassons Way, Lechlade, Gloucestershire. Programme of Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, M",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological recording was undertaken, comprising two excavation trenches. The fieldwork identified four intercutting ditches and a single post-hole, all of unproven date, however, the linear features may relate to a system of Romano-British ditches previously identified to the west of the development area. [Au(abr)]",1,421230,200060,0,,,,,,,,,, 8923,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at West Street House, Aldbourne, Wiltshire",Wiltshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Whelan, J & Laidlaw, M",2004,AC archaeology,An archaeological watching brief monitored the groundworks associated with the construction of a new dwelling. A single archaeological feature of medieval date was recorded. Two Roman pottery sherds were recovered from the displaced topsoil. [Au(abr)],1,426340,175630,0,,,,,,,,,, 8924,"77 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Colls, K",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation comprising two trenches was undertaken in advance of a proposed development for 12 flats. The evaluation characterised the archaeological potential of the site and indicated that in situ Roman deposits, including a wall and opus signinum floor sealed beneath late Roman demolition rubble, survived at a depth of 0.6m below the modern ground surface. [Au(abr)]",1,402870,201570,1,,,,,,,,2429,2004,2b 8925,"Springhill Gardens and Broomridge Avenue, Benwell, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Garrett, F",2004,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"A watching brief was undertaken during the renewal of household gas service pipes. The two areas studied were located within the Hadrian's Wall corridor in two separate streets. The northern side of what was probably the Vallum ditch was observed in Broombridge Avenue, together with natural soil levels in Springhill Gardens. The work provided important information on the location of the probable Roman Vallum ditch and thus information as to the orientation of the east-west alignment of the Vallum. Also an interesting view of the buried natural landscape within, and across the inter-Vallum area. [Au(adp)]",1,421800,564600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8926,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation at Birton House, Aylesbury Road, Bierton, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Entwistle, R",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. Nineteenth century rubbish pits and a shallow ditch containing Late Bronze Age, Roman and Saxon finds were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,483660,215420,0,,,,,,,,,, 8927,"Archaeological Evaluation at Sanders Garden World, Bristol Road, Brent Knoll, Somerset",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,2004,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"Five trenches were excavated, in all of the trenches, approximately 1m below the surface, a buried soil horizon was present containing abraded sherds of Romano-British pottery and fragments of animal bone. This was positive evidence for land reclamation around the 'Island' of Brent Knoll during this period. The scarcity of archaeological features within the buried soil layer indicated that the area would probably have been used for pasture or grazing. It was apparent that following the Roman period the land had reverted to a flood plain. [Au(abr)]",1,334470,150000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8928,"Broom Quarry, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, A",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Excavations were undertaken on four areas at the site. These identified a broad scatter of Neolithic pits and tree throws, a concentration of Bronze Age pits and post holes and Romano-British and later ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,517500,244000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8929,"Skipsea Grange, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2004,GSB Prospection,A geophysical survey detected a ditch and pit features of probable Roman date and ridge and furrow and settlement features of probable medieval date. [AIP],0,517400,453800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8930,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at North Road, Gedmey Hill, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"Peachey, M",2004,Archaeological Project Services,Evaluation trenches were excavated targeting features at the site. A Roman gully and two ditches that formed the sides of a possible post-medieval drove-way were identified. [Au(abr)],1,534150,312210,1,,,,,,,,2113,2003,6 8931,"Former Grounds of Cirencester Town Football Club, Cirencester. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Hood, A",2004,Foundations Archaeology,A programme of archaeological evaluation was carried out ahead of a proposed office development. The evaluation comprised the excavation and recording of six 50m x 2m trenches across the proposed development area. Good preservation conditions were noted across the site and four undated features were identified and excavated. No features or deposits related to the Roman period were present. [Au(adp)],1,401250,201150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8932,"Archaeological Investigations at Wellgate (Areas A, B, and C), Conisbrough, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"O'Neill, R",2004,ARCUS,"The investigations revealed significant archaeological remains, dating from the Roman period onwards. The earliest activity on the site comprised a substantial cut feature into which appeared to be a set number of wooden structures, including a fence, stake alignments and a track. The exact function of the complex, probably a pond or channel, remained unclear. Pottery recovered from the complex comprised a few sherds of Roman second to fourth century AD date. However, radiocarbon and dendrochronological dating of the wood structures suggests a late sixth to early seventh century date for the complex. It seems likely therefore that there was some continuity of activity in the area from the Late Roman into the post-Roman period. Within the areas defined by the ditches were a number of discrete pits. The features may have been contemporary with a major rebuilding of St. Peter's Church and the construction of Conisbrough Castle in the 12th century. [Au(abr)]",1,451100,399600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8933,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Wygate Phase 9, Spalding, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"Yates, A",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. A sequence of marine and salt marsh clays dating to the Late Roman/Saxon periods were identified. A kiln dump deposit and an associated ditch and post hole, dating to the Iron Age/Roman periods was identified. A series of undated ditched and field drains were also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,523500,323050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8934,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Burford Wharf, Stratford, London Borough of Newham",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Alexander, M & Palmer, D",2004,AOC Archaeology Group,The evaluation involved the opening of two-machine excavated trenches within the proposed new basement. Trench one revealed organic silty deposits. No evidence of either prehistoric or Roman activity was recorded anywhere on the site. [Au(abr)],1,538700,183800,0,,,,,,,,,, 8935,"Lypstone Farm, Worle, Weston-super-Mare, Somerset",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Ainsworth, A",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed evidence for three post holes and a ditch, all of which may be Roman in date. The evaluation also recovered evidence for a 19th century house platform. With the exception of the house platform, none of the other archaeological features were securely dated. [Au(abr)]",1,336150,161610,0,,,,,,,,,, 8936,"Trinity Hall Playing Fields, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Roman ditches were identified, one of which may have related to the Roman New Hall Road. Post-medieval pits, post holes and boundary ditches were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,554380,225940,0,,,,,,,,,, 8937,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the Rear of The Willows Garage, High Street, Collingham, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Richards, G",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. Trench 1 contained medieval cut features, trench 2 contained a possible plot boundary and trench 3 contained a prehistoric/Romano-British linear feature. [Au(abr)]",1,483000,361500,0,,,,,,,,,, 8938,"Archaeological Observations at St. John's Church, Brinlow, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of groundworks within St. John the Baptist Church and churchyard, Brinklow, revealed a considerable quantity of rubble in the floor make-up below the tower, including a possible foundation block for one of the walls. A residual sherd of Romano-British pottery was recovered from the churchyard, along with a fragment of medieval floor tile, and fragments of 17th century clay pipe. A brick-built revetting wall of probable 18th or early 19th century date was also recorded near the frontage. The wall belonged to the rear of a house depicted on a map of 1838. [Au]",1,443690,279620,0,,,,,,,,,, 8939,"Halifax House, South Parks Road, Oxford. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Oxfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Anthony, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a redevelopment. A complex of prehistoric and Roman field systems including ditches, gullies, pits and postholes with pottery and animal bone. Some later plough scars and 19th century garden features were also located. [Au(adp)]",1,451700,206950,0,,,,,,,,,, 8940,"New Hall, Harlow, Essex",Essex,2004,Evaluation,"Drake, J, Grant, J, Grassam, A, Williams, J & Weston, P",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the proposed development site. Prehistoric pits, ditches, gullies, post holes and ring ditches were identified. Mid to Late Iron Age pits and post holes were identified. Roman structures, fieldsystems, post holes, ditches, walls, foundations, floor surfaces and pits were also encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,547500,210300,0,,,,,,,,,, 8941,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Land West of Glen Garth, Hayton",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jobling, D",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,A watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for the construction of a detached house. The site of the development lay adjacent to a site where Romano-British burials had been recently identified. Five visits to the site identified a Romano-British ditch with an associated pottery and a post-medieval boundary ditch. [Au(adp)],1,482020,445790,0,,,,,,,,,, 8942,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at St. Edmund's Church, Caistor St. Edmund",Norfolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, C",2005,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Four incomplete human skeletons, associated with the medieval burial ground of the church, were disturbed during the excavation. A single sherd of residual Roman pottery and another of late medieval date were retrieved from the soil. [Au(abr)]",1,623210,303380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8943,"Land off Francis Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Munford, W",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. No features were observed but a human long bone and a Romano-British pottery vessel were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,497610,372380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8944,"Archaeological Evaluation at the site of the former Haine Road Garage, Haine Road, Ramsgate, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Gollop, A",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation consisted of four trenches excavated in advance of a proposed residential development. Six recognisable features were identified in three of the four trenches. The features all represented linear ditches cut into the natural subsoil. Three further features were identified in the fourth trench but these were believed to represent naturally formed shallow depressions in the natural subsoil. Dateable cultural material was sparse and there was only clear artefactual evidence for the identification of two potential phases of activity, these were Romano-British and modern, although it remained possible that the Roman-British pottery was residual. The early ditches could have represented a field system and the Romano-British finds could have been associated with a postulated nearby Romano-British building. [Au(adp)]",1,635790,166270,0,,,,,,,,,, 8945,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land Between 19a and 21 London Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Wright, N",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,An evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed erection of two dwellings. Three trenches were machine excavated. No significant archaeological deposits were recorded within any of the evaluation trenches. Burnt patches within the topsoil in trenches 1 and 2 were interpreted as post-medieval/modern bonfires. A single residual sherd of Romano-British Samian Ware was retrieved from the spoil heap in trench 1. [Au(adp)],1,403150,202150,0,,,,,,,,,, 8946,"Horton's Garage, Fen Road, Washingborough",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"McDaid, M",2004,Lindsey Archaeological Services,Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. The alignment of the Roman Car Dyke was established and Roman finds and environmental samples were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,502480,370730,0,,,,,,,,,, 8947,"Former Dera North Site, Malvern, Worcestershire: Archaeological Evaluation",Worcestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Havrard, T",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"A total of 600m of trenches were excavated. A Bronze Age gully, two undated ditches, several undated pits and two tree boles of possible Roman date were recorded by archaeologists. [Au(adp)]",1,377160,248340,0,,,,,,,,,, 8948,"Addenbrooke's Hospital, Elective Care Facility",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site as a extension to an evaluation carried out in 2003. The trenches uncovered further ditches from a Roman field system and domestic rubbish suggestive of a Mid to Late Roman settlement in close proximity to the site. Pottery, animal bone and fragmentary remains of a possible cauldron were recovered from the site. [Au(abr)]",1,545000,257000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8949,"Uley Bury, Gloucestershire. Programme of Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, D",2005,Cotswold Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological recording was undertaken as part of a management plan to enhance Uley Bury Hillfort (Scheduled Ancient Monument and Site of Scientific Interest), mainly by reducing tree cover on ramparts. The results identified substantial deposits of Iron Age crushed limestone, probably representing the re-deposition of displaced bedrock during the hillfort construction. The foundation of a Romano-British wall was also revealed on the outer edge of the hillfort's south-eastern terrace, confirming that use of the site continued into or was re-established in the Roman period. Finds included Iron Age pottery, Tetricus II coin (270-273AD) and post-medieval pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,378470,198910,0,,,,,,,,,, 8950,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Papcastle House, Papcastle, Cumbria",Cumbria,2004,Evaluation,"Giecco, F & Crompton, P",2004,North Pennines Archaeology Ltd.,"Although both trenches revealed evidence of major terracing in the early 19th century, a series of substantial post holes were identified within trench 1 which could form a putative corner of a timber building of probable medieval date. there was also a highly truncated linear feature to the north of these post holes. Trench 2 produced no archaeological features, There were no recorded deposits of a Roman date which suggested that the site could be situated just outside the Roman vicus. [Au(abr)]",1,310790,531350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8951,"Land at New Street, St. Neots, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Crank, N, & Grassam, A",2004,Archaeological Solutions,An archaeological assessment and trial trenching were undertaken at a proposed development site. The assessment identified that the site had archaeological potential for the Roman period onwards. The evaluation identified no archaeology. [Au(abr)],1,518300,260380,0,,,,,,,,,, 8952,"A Rescue Excavation of a Roman Burial at the New House, Combe, West Berkshire",West Berkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2004,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"Human remains were discovered unexpectedly during the underpinning of the foundations of the New House at Combe. The archaeological recording and excavation of the burial demonstrated that the construction worker' machine-dug trench had cut obliquely through the fill of a grave. This was rectangular in plan and aligned on a north-west to south-east axis. It had been cut from the base of the modern topsoil and mostly lay below the foundations of the New House. The burial proved to be an adult, possibly female, placed on the left side with flexed legs and the head to the north-west. Handmade iron nails were found in two distinct layers, mainly behind the head and feet with a few at the side of the inhumation. A number of these had mineralised wood adhering to the shafts and would have been from a plain, plank-built wooden coffin. A series of iron hobnails and plates or leather clips from the footwear identified the burial as Roman. The evidence does not allow for precise phasing, but the character of the burial suggested that it was most likely to date between the late second and fourth centuries AD. It is probable that the inhumation was accompanied by other burial in a small cemetery. [Au(abr)]",1,437200,160990,0,,,,,,,,,, 8953,"10-14A Hallgate, Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Interim Report",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Richardson, J",2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological evaluation at 10-14A Hallgate, Doncaster encountered comprehensive evidence of Roman, medieval and post-medieval activity. In addition, a wattle fence and ditch that were sealed by the Roman road may represent pre-Roman activity, although in absence of pre-Roman artefacts this was still to be confirmed. The Roman road, represented by at least seven phases of cobbles was situated to the north of the present street frontage. Two clay-lined pits, in addition to other discrete pits and post holes were medieval in date, while further post holes and brick cellars represented post-medieval disturbance. [Au]",1,457730,403250,1,,,,,,,,2344,2004,2a 8954,"Riverview Sewer Requisition, Gateshead. Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Garrett, F",2004,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during works on an existing sewer trench which lay within the presumed extent of the medieval town of Gateshead and ran close to the Roman site identified at Bottle Bank in 2000. No evidence of archaeologically significant deposits was recorded during the watching brief. However, a probable ploughsoil located in the western half of the trench suggested that archaeological deposits may have been preserved to the south and west of the present Gateshead town centre. [Au(adp)]",1,425300,563400,0,,,,,,,,,, 8955,"Doncaster Waterfront, Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,Archaeological Services WYAS,2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"The excavation revealed the presence of shorefront structure on the northern bank of the River Don, probably dating to the 13th to 14th centuries. Residual pottery dating to the Roman and immediate post-conquest periods suggested that even earlier features may be present on the site below the unexcavated layers of alluvium. On the 'town side' of the river, the evaluation failed to locate any archaeological deposits or features of note. This may be the result of the severe truncation sustained in much of this area as a result of the presence of 19th and 20th century gas works and associated buildings. [Au(abr)]",1,457550,403950,0,,,,,,,,,, 8956,"Ivel Springs, Baldock, Herts.",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Saunders, J",2004,Heritage Network,"A program of fieldwalking was carried out over an area of proposed tree planting. Prehistoric flint, Romano-British, Saxon and medieval pottery were recovered. No trends were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,524320,234240,0,,,,,,,,,, 8957,"Archaeological Observation of Geotechnical Pits at Former Abbey Works, Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation during the excavation of geotechincal test pits at the former Abbey Works, Bleachfield Street, Alcester, Warwickshire conformed the presence of Roman stratigraphy across much of the site. Evidence of Roman activity from 1st to 3rd century, including gravel surfaces and occupation deposits was conformed in several test pits. [Au]",1,408830,257120,1,,,,,,,,2372,2004,1a 8958,"Former Tannery, Wellington Road, Raunds, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2004,Evaluation,"Crank, N",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,Nineteen evaluation trenches were opened on the proposed development site. A large Roman ditch was indentified and evidence for late post-medieval quarrying was identified. [Au(adp)],1,499430,272170,0,,,,,,,,,, 8959,"Archaeological Investigations at Whitemoor Sidings, March, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hall, R",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"A program of evaluation trenches followed by open excavation and monitoring was carried out on the development site. Much of the site had been truncated by the site's former use as a railway marshalling yard but areas of former land surface were identified and three phases of archaeology were uncovered. The earliest phase consisted of Early Bronze Age pits, ditches and post holes. Late Bronze Age large pits, post holes and gullies and an area of Romano-British field system were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,541330,298730,0,,,,,,,,,, 8960,"Proposed Extension to the Rear of Units 21-31 Newgate Row, Grosvenor Shopping Centre, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,2004,Evaluation,"Dodd, L & Walker, W",2004,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The fieldwork consisted of the excavation of 2 evaluation trenches. The results have demonstrated that truncated but significant multi-phased archaeology survives close to present ground level. The well-preserved remains of a Roman roadside drain were recorded, together with surviving masonry from a probable military barrack block. Two medieval pits whose fills were rich in finds and palaeoenvironmental potential were also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,340600,366200,0,,,,,,,,,, 8961,"Church View, Tolpuddle, Dorset. Results of Archaeological Trench Evaluation",Dorset,2004,Evaluation,"Wheaton, K",2004,AC archaeology,"The evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. The site lay in the historic core of Tolpuddle, the village church dated to the 12th century. The putative line of a Roman road between Dorchester and the Badbury Rings crossed the rear of the site. Two archaeological features were identified during the evaluation in a trench to the rear north end of the site. They comprised a probable Iron Age ditch and a post-medieval pit. The ditch was likely to have related to early field systems in the vicinity. Finds included one Iron Age pottery sherd, seven post-medieval pottery sherds and two flint flakes. [Au(adp)]",1,379100,94600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8962,"""The Final Furlong"", 162 Grange Road, Southwark, SE1. London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,A ditch was found containing Roman pottery and tile which added to the pattern of Roman activity in the Grange Road area. Three pits were also found on the site; the earlier two were dated to the late 17th to 18th century and one to the 19th century. The site had been extensively truncated by 19th century activity. [Au(abr)],1,533600,179100,1,,,,,,,,2426,2004,5 8963,"Phase 4, Cedars Park, Stowmarket, Suffolk. Archaeological Evaluation",Suffolk,2004,Evaluation,"Nicholson, K & Weston, P",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"A trial trench evaluation was undertaken on Phase 4 of a large residential development. The work revealed features of Iron Age/prehistoric, medieval and post-medieval date. No Romano-British evidence was found, in spite of the presence of a Romano-British farmstead to the south-east. Among the Iron Age features were two curvilinear gullies which may have formed the drip gully of a roundhouse. Medieval and post-medieval features were mainly boundary ditches, but a 13th to 14th century cobble floor which may have been part of a building was also identified. [Au(adp)]",1,606000,258850,0,,,,,,,,,, 8964,"Proposed Redevelopment at the Police Headquarters Building, Nuns Road, Chester. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,2004,Evaluation,"Dodd, L",2004,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"The fieldwork consisted of the excavation of eight evaluation trenches. Remains included Roman surfaces and soil layers, a probable medieval burial, medieval soil layers, part of the foundation work associated with a post-medieval military barracks, and other cut features of indeterminate date. Residual and stratified finds from the Roman to the post-medieval periods were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,340350,365850,0,,,,,,,,,, 8965,"Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at King Street, Botchergate, Carlisle, Cumbria",Cumbria,2004,Evaluation,"Cracknell, P & Martin, G",2004,Historical Building Survey & Archaeological Illustration,"Several wall foundations belonging to the parsonage were discovered during the current excavation. Below the wall foundations there were several ditches, areas of cobbles, a post hole and wall foundation that were Roman in date. Nearly 200 sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, mostly dating to the second and third century AD. Only one sherd of medieval pottery was found and there was no evidence for any medieval activity on the site within the area of the excavation. [Au(abr)]",1,340530,555330,0,,,,,,,,,, 8966,"16-18 Oxford Street, Lambourn, West Berkshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",West Berkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during groundworks for a new house revealed two pits, one of medieval date and one undated but possible of post-medieval date. A single residual sherd of Roman pottery was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,432790,179040,0,,,,,,,,,, 8967,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 2) on Land at Basingstoke Road, Spencer's Wood, Reading, Berkshire",Wokingham,2004,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",2005,Archaeology South-East,"Seventy-two evaluation trenches were excavated at the site to a cumulative length of 1440m providing a 7% sample of the evaluated area. Archaeological deposits, including ditches, gullies, pits and post holes, were identified and recorded in thirty-one of the trenches. Material ranging in date from the Mesolithic to the post-medieval period was encountered. The earliest ceramic assemblages were dated to the Middle to Late Iron Age but the majority of pottery was from the Late Iron Age to the Early Romano-British era. There was also evidence of later Romano-British, possible Anglo-Saxon, and medieval activity. there was some indication of post-medieval occupation known from cartographic sources. [Au]",1,471350,165980,0,,,,,,,,,, 8968,"The Orchard, Quedgeley, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site which lay close to a possible Roman villa and was close to, or thought to be on, the line of the Roman road from Sea Mills to Gloucester. No features or deposits predating the post-medieval period were identified on site which suggested that it lay away from the focus of Roman settlement. A ditch containing 19th century artefacts was identified and was likely to have been part of a field system predating the current use of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,381200,215050,0,,,,,,,,,, 8969,"Report on An Archaeological Evaluation at South Downs College, Hampshire",Hampshire,2004,Evaluation,"Higgins, P",2004,Southern Archaeological Services,An archaeological field evaluation was carried out on land acquired for the a new car park. Two trenches were opened across the projected line of a Roman road. Concentrations of flints pressed into the natural sands and found along the projected line suggested that modern deep ploughing had severely truncated the road. [Au(adp)],1,468930,107160,0,,,,,,,,,, 8970,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Reculver Towers, Reculver, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"This watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench to carry electricity cables to supply light to the Reculver Towers. The Towers and the Roman fort surrounding the church are a Scheduled Ancient Monument (27). The cable ran across the monument east to west at a point 55m west of the Roman east gate. It then ran parallel to and to the south of the pathway and adjacent small wall in a westerly direction for about 83m. The trench was then angled north-west and below the graveyard of the church. Due to the shallow nature of the trench, only topsoil deposits consisting of made ground were encountered. At no time were any stratified archaeological deposits or features encountered and the only damage to the monument was to modern grass levels and re-deposited topsoil. [Au(adp)]",1,622750,169350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8971,"33 Stannary Street, London SE11. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief carried out on groundworks for a mixed residential/commercial development confirmed that the site had been severely disturbed by 19th century and later development. The evidence for the earliest activities at the site was provided by a small ditch which dated to the early post-medieval period. This feature did, however, contain a redeposited sherd of Romano-British pottery which provides very tentative confirmation of possible Romano-British activity in the area. [Au(abr)]",1,531300,178000,0,,,,,,,,,, 8972,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Belper Road, Derby",Derby,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Axton, J",2004,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a garage. The area was found to have been disturbed by tree roots and modern activity. A ditch, with a similar profile to a Roman gully was recorded, as well as a piece of decorated Samian Ware, with a few other Roman pottery sherds. [AIP]",1,434850,337460,0,,,,,,,,,, 8973,"The Mount School, Dalton Terrace, York. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Milner, B & Johnson, M",2004,York Archaeological Trust,"Evidence was found for a small number of disturbed inhumation burials. These were almost certainly of Roman date and some were seemingly re-interred in a charnel pit. At what date such disturbance took place is uncertain. Three surfaces, probably roadways, were also found. The most extensive of these was likely to form part of a Roman road that had previously been observed in Dalton Terrace and to the South-west of the Mount School. The two smaller surfaces may have functioned as metalled paths or tracks providing access to parts of the Roman cemetery know to occupy parts of the locality. [Au(abr)]",1,458500,451900,1,,,,,,,,2326,2004,1d 8974,"Floodlighting, MT Compound, RAF Lakenheath",Suffolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Craven, J",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"Archaeological monitorng was carried during cable trenching at the site. A former buried soil horizon was identified, possibly related to neaby Roman occupation. [Au(abr)]",1,572900,280600,0,,,,,,,,,, 8975,"Skipsea Grange, Skipsea. Holderness, East Riding of Yorkshire. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and an Assessment of the Results",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2005,Wessex Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological recording and post-excavation work on an archaeological evaluation undertaken by Channel 4's 'Time Team' was carried out. Trenches were targeted on a number of potential archaeological features identified by a previous geophysical survey (2003). The evaluation revealed that the extensive archaeological remains on the site belonged to several different phases of activity. The earliest of these appeared to date to the Iron Age. Although the sherds of pottery recovered from these features were very similar to sherds of Saxon pottery, there was some evidence to support an Iron Age attribution. Small quantities of unsratified Roman pottery suggested that there was some Roman activity in the vicinity. The main phase of activity identified in the evaluation related to Saxo-Norman and medieval activity. It was likely that many of the features identified in the previous geophysical survey related to the phase of settlement. Evidence from this phase took the form of boundary ditches, possible trackways, ovens/kilns and also structures, whilst the material recovered included pottery, animal bones, fine whetstones, a lead vessel and iron tripod, as well as slag from iron smelting and smithing. This substantial settlement was not recorded in the Domesday Book and appeared to have been abandoned in the 13th century. After abandonment, the site was likely to have become open fields until the enclosure of the land in the post-medieval period. [Au(adp)]",1,517450,453350,0,,,,,,,,,, 8976,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Snuff Mill Lane, Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Adamson, N & Brigham, T",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed new cemetery. A previous evaluation in 2002 demonstrated the presence of archaeological features at the north end of the field, consisting of two possible Romano-British and late medieval/post-medieval boundary ditches, aligned east-west. The second evaluation consisted of six trenches and successfully traced further sections of both ditches. The report concluded that following on from the initial evaluation in 2002, no further significant evidence for archaeological occupation of the site was uncovered, and the conclusions drawn in 2002 were still valid. The report suggested that any development of the site would not affect significant archaeological deposits or features. [Au(adp)]",1,505200,432100,0 8977,"Land at Broom Hill and Fox's Carr, Nacton, Suffolk",Suffolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Mclannahan, C",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeology Service,Archaeological monitoring was carried out on soil stripping at the site. Prehistoric ditches and a Mid-Saxon ditch were identified. A area of hillwash was encountered that contained prehistoric and Roman finds. Modern fog lifters were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,619860,240830,0 8978,"Derwent Swimming Pool, Church Street, Norton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a new disabled access ramp. Undisturbed natural deposits were not encountered. Finds recovered during the excavation suggested Romano-British occupation on the site, but no definite archaeological features of this date were identified. The skeletal remains of thirteen individuals were recorded and excavated in the southern part of the site in the area of the former churchyard. Coffin fittings associated with some of the burials suggested that they were of 18th-19th century date. Remains of the demolished 19th century church walls were also uncovered and recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,479510,471500,0 8979,"Archaeological Observation at Kingsdown Lodge, Swindon",Swindon,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, B",2004,Bernard Philips,"Archaeological observation of groundworks, associated with the construction of a residential home, revealed post-medieval and modern deposits associated with demolished buildings, although no structural features were recorded. Finds included Late Neolithic /Bronze Age struck flint waste, a Romano-British pottery sherd and post-medieval pottery sherds. [Au(adp)]",1,415730,189000,0 8980,"The Upgrading of the Tormarton Transmission Station at M4 Junction 18, South Gloucestershire. Results of Archaeological Monitoring",South Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,AC archaeology,2004,AC archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the upgrading of the Tormarton Transmission Station. The area was thought to contain evidence of former Romano-British settlement activity. Soil stripping was observed in two areas, both revealed only evidence of modern activity, thought to be associated with the construction of the present M4 motorway. No archaeological features or artefacts were present. [AU]",0,375790,178270,0 8981,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Groundworks Between 9 & 11 Priory Lane, Bracknell, Berkshire",Bracknell Forest,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, J",2004,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,"Although no features of archaeological interest were identified during the watching brief, nine sherds of Roman pottery of late 1st/early 2nd century date, and one possible piece of prehistoric struck flint were recovered from the resulting spoil heaps. The recovery of finds provided evidence for possible prehistoric and Roman activity in the vicinity. [Au(abr)]",1,487450,170550,0 8982,"Aylesbury High School, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Pixley, J",2004,Albion Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Two early Roman field boundary ditches were encountered. [Au(abr)],1,482600,213220,0 8983,"'Windrush', Alderton Drive, Little Gaddesden",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Saunders, G",2004,Heritage Network,An evaluation trench was excavated close to an area containing earthworks and known Roman archaeology. No archaeology was identified. [Au(abr)],1,498380,212900,0 8984,"New Community Facilities at Shillingstone, Dorset. Results of Archaeological Investigations",Dorset,2004,Evaluation,"Valentin, J",2004,AC archaeology,"Six trenches were excavated, within two of these a North-east to South-west aligned ditch was recorded. This may have been part of a complex associated with a substantial Romano-British structure with an attached bath house, excavated nearby. [Au(adp)]",1,383100,110550,0 8985,"Lewisham Hospital, Lewisham, SE13. London Borough of Lewisham. A Geoarchaeological Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Spurr, G",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,Two auger holes for window sampling were sunk on the site and subsamples taken for lithostratigraphical and biostratigraphical analysis. Through pollen analysis there was indirect evidence for anthropogenic activity and through stratigraphical analysis there was evidence for flooding and a possible palaeochannel within the area of the site. Radiometric dating conformed that Iron Age through to Roman and early Saxon periods for the bulk of the sediments as well as a very early interglacial date for the deeper gravels. [Au(abr)],1,537700,174500,0 8986,"Lakeview Lodge, Barking Road, Barking",Suffolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Newman, J",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeology Service,Archaeological monitoring was carried out on the site. A large pit was observed that contained a considerable amount of Roman building material. [Au(abr)],1,608150,253840,0 8987,"Pearce's Farm Shop, Puckeridge, Herts.",Hertfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Semmelman, K & Saunders, G",2004,Heritage Network,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a site close to known Roman and Iron Age settlements. No archaeological features and only a few sherds of Romano-British pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,538350,224330,0 8988,"Canon's Corner Service Station, Stonegrove, Edgeware. Archaeological Monitoring & Recording",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, J",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"The archaeological monitoring and recording did not reveal any archaeological features or finds, perhaps largely due to the high level of disturbance from the construction of the existing service station. In particular, there were no archaeological remains associated with the course of Roman Watling Street. [Au(abr)]",1,518290,192810,0 8989,"Longstanton, Cambridgeshire. A Village Hinterland",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, C & Mackay, D",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the proposed development area. The study area consisted of 493 hectares and was evaluated using fieldwalking, geophysical surveying and trial trenching. Very limited evidence for pre-Iron Age occupation was identified, with only a limited scatter of finds and two possible Bronze Age occupation sites, identified from cropmarks outside the development area. The most prolific period of activity in the study area was in the Iron Age. Fourteen sites were identified, although only eight of these were confirmed by trial trenches, the rest were assigned by morphology. The sites comprised settlements, enclosures and field systems. Four major Romano-British settlements were investigated, along with associated field systems. Very limited occupation finds and features were identified in the area from the Saxon and medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",1,539300,267900,0 8990,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Shires West, Site 5, Free School Lane, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Evaluation,"Gnanaratnam, A",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A staged archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of the proposed 'Shires West' development. The work established the presence of significant archaeological deposits comprising early post-medieval or medieval building remains. These seemed to include clay built walls, as well as clay or earth-bonded rubble walls. Below these layers were probably Roman deposits of varying thickness, seen mainly in an auger survey. At the rear of the car park, sondages cut down to around 4m below ground surface indicated that the area had probably been subject to truncation, perhaps from quarrying and the ground made up with poorly differentiated soils. The truncation had removed any clearly stratified Roman deposits and the extent of the disturbance was not clear. [Au(adp)]",1,458300,304600,0 8991,"Archaeological Monitoring and Assessment of Ground Works for a New Conservatory at High Bank, Holker Road, Buxton",Derbyshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Mitchell, D",2004,Don Mitchell,"Archaeological monitoring and assessment was undertaken during groundworks for a new conservatory. In 1903-04 during the development of the area for housing, a number of building floors, paved areas and Roman artefacts including Samian Ware were found. It had been speculated that due to pottery finds dating to AD 60-100 that the area had been the site of the Roman Fort of Aquae Arnemetiae or associated vicus. However, only finds of 19th and 20th century date were found during the conservatory construction. [AIP]",1,406100,373400,0 8992,"Liston Lane, Long Melford",Suffolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Tester, A",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,An unofficial watching brief was carried out on a trench next to a known Scheduled Roman bath house. A boundary wall of the bath house was recorded. [Au(abr)],1,586200,245200,0 8993,"The Fosse Way (A46), near Margidunum, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Platt, L & Jones, H",2004,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was maintained on verge work adjacent to a Roman site. A roadside ditch of possible medieval/post-medieval date and a Roman surface were identified. [Au(abr)],1,477500,351500,0 8994,"Land at Leys Lane, Boston Spa, West Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey",Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,Archaeology Services WYAS,2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"Detailed magnetometer survey covering 17 hectares was carried out at ten locations east and west of Leys Lane, as part of a community based project, funded by the Local Heritage Initiative, investigating archaeology in the vicinity of Boston Spa. Magnetic anomalies indicative of infilled archaeological ditches forming land divisions and enclosures of prehistoric and Iron Age/Romano-British activity within the study area. At Jackdaw Crag, the numerous discrete magnetic anomalies and the small sub-divided enclosures were indicative of settlement activity. [Au]",1,442200,446700,0 8995,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Pipeline at Buckland Wharf, Near Aston Clinton, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken along the pipeline route. Four post-medieval ditches and an Iron Age ditch were encountered. Residual Roman finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,448870,248970,0 8996,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation. Land at Westborough School, Hambledon Court, Tonbridge Road, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Holden, S",2004,CgMs,"An evaluation consisting of eight trenches was undertaken, revealing evidence for activity from the later prehistoric periods, probably settlement, on the site. Roman pottery sherds dated to the 1st century BC to 2nd century AD were retrieved and finds of medieval and post-medieval date were also recovered from a ploughsoil. [Au]",1,573900,155150,0 8997,"Southill Trust Land, Broom, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cooper, A",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A dispersed pattern of Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pits, tree throws and ring ditches were identified. Two Middle Iron Age settlements and three terminal Bronze Age/Early Iron Age settlements were identified. Late Iron Age/Roman settlements were also identified. A Saxon settlement comprising of a Grubenhausen was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,517200,241900,0 8998,"Throckley Middle School, Throckley, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Archaeological Excavation and Watching Brief",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Stobbs, G",2004,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"An excavation and watching brief was carried out in response to an application for Scheduled Monument Consent to undertake works associated with a residential scheme. The area was within the corridor of Hadrian's Wall (SAM 28(21)). This was the third phase of work on this site. The area excavated had been subject to heavy disturbance from the post-medieval school buildings (since demolished) on the site. However, it was possible to examine the upper fills of the Roman Wall Ditch, which only contained diagnostic finds dating to the post-medieval period. The fill had environmental samples taken, as did a stone culvert of medieval date. The watching brief revealed no significant archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,415500,566900,0 8999,"Seamer Road Corner, Falsgrave, Scarborough. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Stirck, D",2004,On-Site Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. One trench was excavated and revealed an undated pit, sealed by a sequence of ploughsoil deposits, the lowest of which could have been Romano-British. The archaeological sequence was completed by floors, services and structures of 19th and 20th century date. A small assemblage of possible Romano-British and early modern finds were collected. [Au(adp)]",1,503300,487910,0 9000,"An Anglian Burial From Wollaston, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Meadows, I",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on a proposed mineral extraction area. Evidence of an extensive landscape of Iron Age and Roman farms arranged along a single route way was identified. A single Saxon feature was identified, a warrior burial equipped with helmet and sword. [Au(abr)]",1,488550,262750,0 9001,"All Souls Farm Quarry, Wexham, Buckinghamshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Buckinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Ford, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"An total of 17 evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of proposed mineral extraction and a flood alleviation scheme. Several trenches revealed a moderate density of pits, ditches/gullies and post holes of early and later Roman date. Some middle and late Bronze Age pottery was also recorded. A small number of ditches towards the southern end of the site were of uncertain date but may have reflected field boundaries or possibly a need to drain a hollow area within the site. [Au(adp)]",1,499500,181900,0 9002,Fluxgate Gradiometer Survey: Hazard's Green to Darwell and Darwell to Bewl Mains Transfer. Volume 1 of 2,East Sussex,2004,Geophysical Survey,Pre-Construct Geophysics,2004,Pre-Construct Geophysics,"A Fluxgate gradiometer survey was undertaken along the proposed route of a pipeline associated with water services. Many of the magnetic anomalies detected by the survey related to former hedge boundaries or areas of modern disturbance. Field 4 revealed a series of linear and rectilinear ditches of probable Romano-British date with associated pit-like features. Approximately 450m to the south-west of Field 5 was a previously recorded Romano-British landing stage or jetty which had been suggested from the finds and its location. A series of linear and curvilinear anomalies were identified at Kitchenham Farm and reflected ditch-like features of possible Roman date. High magnetic variability in the vicinity of the pond bay at Kitchenham Forge may have represented the remains of slag deposits, along with two linear features, which appeared to be located over the former wheel pit. [Au(adp)]",1,571430,121410,0 9003,"An Archaeological Watching Brief for High Street, Drayton, Oxfordshire, Sewer Pipe",Oxfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,The cut and fill trench passed through an area of early-middle Saxon and earlier medieval (11th century) settlement represented by ditches and pits. It was also argued that the investigation area was within the field system of the Drop Short Roman villa estate. A refined boundary marked by a ditch was found to the rear of the High Street sewer pipe system. This was considered to be of medieval or post-medieval date. [Au(abr)],1,447900,194000,0 9004,"Investigations of the Archaeological Landscaping at Broom Quarry, Bedfordshire, Phase 9a",Bedfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cooper, A",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. The work revealed traces of Neolithic occupation, a Bronze Age burnt mound with associated pits and ditches, a single Romano-British ditch and medieval and post-medieval field boundaries, a trackway and quarrying. [Au(abr)]",1,517500,244000,0 9005,"Archaeological Monitoring During Geotechnical Works, Park View School, Chester-le-Street, Co. Durham",Durham,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Harrison, K & White, L",2004,Durham County Council Archaeology Section,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during geotechnical test-pitting. Roman deposits were identified containing a small piece of opus signinum (Roman concrete), with brick and tile, grey ware pottery (including a rim sherd) coal and slag. Artefacts were found in four of the five test pits and appeared to correspond with the theory that the site lay over the defensive ditches of a Roman fort. Further archaeological mitigation was recommended in the form of a field evaluation. [AIP]",0,427650,551350,0 9006,"Excavations at Arbury Camp, Cambridge-The Easter Entrance",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Evans, C & Knight, M",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An archaeological excavation was carried out on the eastern entrance of Arbury Camp. The terminals of the ring ditches and inner banks were excavated along with gate post/pits situated within the entranceway. A blocking pit was also identified. Prehistoric flint was recovered but only two were of a pre-Iron Age date and pottery dating to the Iron Age and Roman period. Organic remains were recovered from the waterlogged ditches. [Au(abr)],1,544360,261420,0 9007,Winchester Cathedral Close. Outer Cathedral Paving Renewal. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief.,Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Dr. John Crook,2004,Dr. John Crook,A watching brief was undertaken during preliminary groundworks for paving renewal in the grounds of Winchester Cathedral. The site lay in area designated as a Scheduled Historical Monument but due to the minimal amount of ground disruption the site did not require Scheduled Monument Consent. Evidence of Romanesque core work for the south wall of the putative north-west tower was observed. The remains were not disturbed and the laying of a new surface provided protection for the remains form further wear. [Au(adp)],1,441830,129280,0 9008,"Land North of the A4130, Didcot, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Duncan, M & Jones, L",2004,Birmingham Archaeology,"A 119 evaluation trenches were excavated over the proposed development area. Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman field systems, including a ladder field system were identified across the site. A bank and ditch marsh drainage system was also identified dating to the post-medieval period. [Au(abr)]",1,453900,190300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9009,"Barnsdale Bar Southern Extension, Barnsdale Bar Quarry, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Gidman, J",2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,An archaeological fieldwalking survey and evaluation was carried out at Barnsdale Bar Quarry in advance of the proposed expansion of quarry workings. The archaeological investigations targeted geophysical anomalies and conformed the continuation of a field system of probable Romano-British date. [Au],1,451100,413900,1,,,,,,,,2346,2004,3 9010,"Land at Friday Furlong, Waterloo Road, Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire: an Archaeological Evaluation 2004",Warwickshire,2004,Evaluation,"Duncan, M",2004,Birmingham Archaeology,"Five trial trenches were located on part of the land fronting Waterloo Road. Three ditches, a gully and four ephemeral pits were identified in the trenches. No pottery was recovered from the fills and only a single piece of flint was recovered from one of the pits. These features were cut into the natural glacial tills. The flint artefact could only be ascribed as dating to the late prehistoric period. The ditches lay neither parallel nor perpendicular to the current road, or line of the former Roman road. [Au(abr)]",1,409900,252500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9011,"Proposed Pipeline Route, Stannington Station, Northumberland: Archaeological Evaluation",Northumberland,2004,Evaluation,"Muncaster, M",2004,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated recovered evidence of a large ditch, a small linear feature, and an undated, but possibly Iron Age or Romano-British, agricultural and settlement complex. A stone quern was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,426000,577300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9012,"2-24 Orchard Road, Baldock, Herts.",Hertfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ashworth, H",2004,Heritage Network,"A program of evaluation trenches, excavation and archaeological monitoring of groundworks were carried out on the site. Evidence of Roman occupation was identified in the form of large enclosure ditches, pits and a well that contained several burials. Structural remains of the 17th century farm and later brewery were also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,524450,234050,0,,,,,,,,,, 9013,"LandAdjacent to St. Saviour's Church, Hungate, York. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2004,York Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation revealed a complex sequence of burials, structures and occupation deposits, and road surfaces dating from the 11th-12th century to the present day. There was also evidence of possible earlier Roman, Anglian and Anglo-Scandinavian activity on the site. Significant archaeology, including burials, lay relatively close the modern ground surface but was well preserved. [Au(abr)]",1,460620,451880,0,,,,,,,,,, 9014,"1-11 High Street, Colliers Wood, London, SW19. London Borough of Merton. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Saxby, D",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Seven evaluation trenches revealed the natural sand and gravel overlying clay. Within trenches three, six and seven, located towards the western part of the site, a Roman ditch was uncovered. Recovered from the fill were a number of pottery sherds from a single 4th-century Roman flagon. A 20th century brick soak-away was recorded at he eastern end of trench 2. [Au(abr)]",1,527000,170700,1,,,,,,,,2421,2004,1 9015,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Old Coach House, Willow Bank, 4 Oxford Road, Eynsham, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,A watching brief conducted during the excavation of foundation trenches for an extension to the old Coach House during the conversion to a dwelling. This trenching revealed a series of pits and a possible ditch. One put was dated to the 15th century while the other features were of unknown date. A sherd of Roman greyware was retrieved from the overburden above the features. [Au(abr)],1,443470,209190,0,,,,,,,,,, 9016,"Hadleigh Castle, Hadleigh, Castle Point, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Roy, M",2004,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological excavation was carried out within the bailey, in an area affected by landslip. A Roman gully, sealed by medieval levelling deposits, which were truncated by a robbed out wall, were identified. These features were sealed by mortar and tile deposits, possibly from the 1360-70 phase of development. [Au(abr)]",1,581000,186020,1,,,,,,,,2410,2004,4 9017,"Banovallum School, Horncastle, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Gardner, R",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. Three pits and a ditch all of Romano-British date were recorded. [Au(abr)],1,526300,369010,0,,,,,,,,,, 9018,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Coach House, Surrenden High Street, Staplehurst, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J & Parker, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during groundworks for extension and conversion of the existing buildings. During the work no archaeological deposits were identified despite the close proximity to the Roman Road. However, due to the Roman road crossing this area and the early settlement of Staplehurst being close by, any further development should be subjected to a programme of archaeological work. [Au(adp)]",1,578500,143500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9019,"An Archaeological Watching Brief At 38 Greenhill Road, Otford",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Shand, G",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during the construction of a new residential dwelling on the site, after the previous residence was demolished. Despite having prehistoric archaeology nearby, including a Bronze Age cremation urn, a Neolithic stone axe, numerous Roman implements and a Scheduled Ancient Monument of Otford Mount Barrow (a probable Early Bronze Age burial mound), no archaeology was identified within the site. [Au(adp)]",1,553340,160000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9020,"Bronze Age, Late Saxon, Medieval and Post-medieval Remains in Huntingdon Town Centre, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Clarke, R",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Six evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. The earliest finds recovered were a few sherds of Bronze Age pottery recovered from a medieval pit. A possible Roman period feature/layer was identified and several residual Roman finds were recovered from across the site. Most of the features dated to the 13th-14th centuries, consisting of pits, remains of timber buildings, cobbled surfaces and a possible well. These features were sealed by agricultural layers, suggesting a contraction of the town. [Au(abr)]",1,523800,271700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9021,"An Archaeological Evaluation. Land at Parker Farm, Hamstreet, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Holden, S",2004,CgMs,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. 19 trenches were excavated which revealed residual evidence of the Mesolithic, Roman, medieval and post-medieval periods in the vicinity. A single post-medieval ditch represented the only in situ archaeology within the site. Of particular importance was the recovery of a Mesolithic flint tranchet axe/adze 'Thames Pick' found within a layer of brick-earth redeposited or reworked some time during or after the Roman period. [Au(adp)]",1,599850,133250,0,,,,,,,,,, 9022,"An Archaeological Evaluation to the Rear of the Abbey School, Magdalene Street, Glastonbury",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2004,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,An archaeological evaluation recorded structural features and soil deposits relating to occupation of the site between the 12th and 16th centuries. The earliest occupation evidence comprised sherds of Romano-British pottery contained within a buried soil or subsoil deposit and as residual sherds within medieval features or layers. Occupation appeared to have ceased by the 17th century after which the plot reverted to cultivation and gardens before re-occupation during the later 18th or early 19th century. [Au(abr)],1,349870,138750,0,,,,,,,,,, 9023,"12-13 the Avenue, Clifton, York. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, I",2005,York Archaeological Trust,"A possible Roman pit was encountered in the southern part of the site. However, observations during the watching brief revealed that the majority of the site had been terraced and the archaeology truncated. [Au(abr)]",1,459300,452700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9024,"5 Church Street, Norton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological evaluation consisting of three trenches was undertaken. Undisturbed natural deposits were not encountered at a depth of 1.40m below ground level and no evidence was recovered for Roman-British or medieval deposits. Two fragments of undated stone wall were recorded below a series of 18th century surfaces, dumps and tipping layers. Later activity consisted of a 19th century stone wall, brick walls and levelling deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,479200,471450,0,,,,,,,,,, 9025,"New Road Garage, 26-27 New Road, Driffield, East Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"Excavations revealed two ditches, running on a parallel north to south alignment. The ditches were of probable Romano-British date and were traced for a maximum of 32m before becoming completely obscured by modern truncations. [Au(abr)]",0,502600,457950,0,,,,,,,,,, 9026,"Brent Knoll, Somerset. Report on the Excavation of three post-holes for Easter Crosses",Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Papworth, M",2004,National Trust,"The re-excavation of the post-holes uncovered only fragments of abraded Roman pottery and small fragments of bone, brick and burnt limestone. [Au(abr)]",1,334170,150940,0,,,,,,,,,, 9027,"Kings of Wessex Community School, Station Road, Cheddar, Somerset",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"McConnell, R, Urch, T & Matthews, K",2005,Context One Archaeological Services,"Despite the close proximity of the trenches to nationally important Roman, Anglo-Saxon and medieval remains, only one feature from these early periods was identified. This comprised a truncated Roman gully revealed in trench 1 sealed beneath later deposits that had been impacted by numerous modern service trenches. This feature was aligned north-west to south-east and contained thirteen sherds of 2nd to 3rd century pottery and eight pieces of animal bone. In trench 2, within the scheduled area, a deposits of modern topsoil was found to cover a thick layer of re-deposited natural sediments. This probably related to the remnants of the railway embankment that was know to have crossed the site until the early 1960s. Crucially, this sealed a buried soil horizon containing medieval and Romano-British pottery sherds. [Au(abr)]",1,345680,153070,0,,,,,,,,,, 9028,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation for the Proposed Development at 72 Oxford Street, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Evaluation,"Hunt, L",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation by trial trenching was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. Until recently the site had contained a public house and lay to the south of the Roman and medieval walled towns of Leicester. The site was in an area adjacent to a number of sites with known archaeological remains. The evaluation revealed a number of features and included potential boundary ditches and pits which contained pottery from the Roman and medieval periods. [Au(adp)],1,458600,303900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9029,"An Archaeological Evaluation to the Rear of 41 Benedict Street, Glastonbury",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2004,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An archaeological investigation consisting of four evaluation trenches recovered a few prehistoric flint flakes and small amounts of Romano-British pottery that were contained within a buried soil lying above the natural Lias clay. The majority of the archaeological finds and features recorded during the evaluation were connected with occupation of properties dating from the 10th/11th century onwards. A north-south orientated tenement boundary consisting of a substantial ditch with a bank to the west originated in the 12 century and was re-cut at least twice up to the 17th century. Medieval occupation in the 16th/17th century appears to be connected with the tanning industry after which the paddock was cultivated for gardens and orchards, the cultivation causing the truncation of many archaeological features and the creation of deep, overlying garden soil deposit. [Au(abr)]",1,349700,138750,0,,,,,,,,,, 9030,"The Fairground, Weyhill, Andover, Hampshire. New Gallery and Coffee Shop",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed only limited traces of probable post-medieval surfaces associated with the fairground. A burial, possibly Roman, discovered in 2002, post-dated a shallow gully and was itself cut by a post hole of likely post-medieval date. [Au(abr)]",1,431700,146600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9031,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Phase III) at 171-173 Broyle Road, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"James, R",2004,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation uncovered one ditch and a large feature filled with pottery, both of early Roman date. The presence of wasters suggests the presence of kilns in proximity to the development site. [Au(abr)]",1,486100,105430,0,,,,,,,,,, 9032,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Dryham Lane Quarry, North Cave, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the site of a proposed extension to Dryham Lane Quarry. The 15 trenches provided evidence for the presence of a number of Romano-British cut features and possibly earlier prehistoric activity, including what was interpreted as field boundaries, drainage ditches and pits, as well as uncovering the course of a palaeochannel previously identified from an aerial photograph survey. No attempt was made to examine the northern part of the proposal area, where crop marks indicated a substantial concentration of features, immediately to the west of a complex area of Late Iron Age and Romano-British settlement excavated between the 1980s and 2002. This report concluded that there were probably few significant features within the main part of the area surveyed, but that the northern and south-western parts showed more potential. A further programme of monitoring and recording work was recommended. [Au(adp)]",1,488000,432700,1,,,,,,,,2337,2004,7 9033,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Residential Phase II, Waterstone Park, Stone Castle, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Haslam, A",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"An archaeological evaluation was conducted in advance of a proposed redevelopment of the site for residential purposes. 57 trenches were arranged across the site, which was an open field area at the time of the evaluation. Several features were observed to the east of the site which were of Late Iron Age to early Romano-British in date including; pottery, pits, ditches , post holes. An undated fire pit was also recorded. A residual Palaeolithic hand axe was recovered from top spoil and two post-medieval quarry pits were also encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,558250,174250,0,,,,,,,,,, 9034,"Highfields Nursery School, Castle Hill, Ipswich",Suffolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Everett, L",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site, close to a known Roman Villa site. Roman building material was recovered and linear features were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,614750,246570,1,,,,,,,,2400,2004,5 9035,"18 London Road, Amesbury, Wiltshire. Report on the Discovery of Human Remains",Wiltshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Gibson, C",2004,Wessex Archaeology,"Human remains were partially uncovered during construction work, in the back garden of the property. Wessex Archaeology was requested by Wiltshire Constabulary to advise on the possible date of the remains, which were assessed to be of ancient date, possibly Roman or Anglo-Saxon, although no grave goods were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,415700,141800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9036,"Archaeological Observation at Welford-on-Avon Primary School, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation was conducted at Welford-on-Avon Primary School, in an area of possible later prehistoric and Romano-British field system indicated by cropmarks immediately west of the development site. No finds were recovered from the section examined and probably reflected its distance from the local point of the associated settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,414560,251940,0,,,,,,,,,, 9037,"Edgewarebury Golf Course, Edgeware. Archaeological Investigation. Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,AOC Archaeology Group,2004,AOC Archaeology Group,"A watching brief was undertaken during ground work in advance of the remodelling of the golf course. There was a potential for uncovering Roman and possibly earlier features, however, no archaeology was observed due to the limited depth of soil removal. Post-medieval pottery sherds and tile fragments in the topsoil were the only finds recovered. [Au]",1,518350,193200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9038,"Geophysical Survey on an Area Proposed for a New Sports Facility at Hull High School, Tranby Croft, Anlaby, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M",2004,GeoQuest Associates,"An archaeological geophysical survey was carried out over an area of 4 hectares in advance of proposed new facilities at a school. A network of linear and rectilinear ditches were recorded immediately west of Tranby Ride, almost certainly representing croft divisions of medieval Tranby village. Patterns of ditches detected further west in the proposal area possibly indicated prehistoric or Romano-British enclosures and trackways, and a number of these features may have continued beyond the area investigated. [Au(adp)]",1,502390,428200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9039,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Parbrook Bungalow, Stane Street, Billingshurst, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Stevenson, J",2004,Archaeology South-East,"A total of 23 evaluation trenches were excavated by machine. The evaluation had revealed evidence of the possible alignment of the Roman road from London to Chichester Stane Street. The make up of this 'road' appeared to be composed of successive layers of manganese, with flint and other stone inclusions. There was the possibility that ditches which ran close to the edge of this surface were the roadside ditches. One gully of possible prehistoric date in the southern area of the site was also revealed. Four geoarchaeological test pits were also excavated within the development area in order to ascertain the extent of and also the palaeoenvironmental and archaeological potential of the alluvial sediments in the vicinity of Parbrook stream. This pitting revealed evidence for a localised intermittently flooded palaeoenvironmental and suggested that there was the potential for the preservation of organic artefacts, although no such artefacts were found. [Au(abr)]",1,508260,125040,0,,,,,,,,,, 9040,"Land at Wedlocks, 10 Church Walk, Harrold, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Thatcher, C & Abrams, J",2004,Albion Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on groundworks at the site. A ditch, dated to the Roman period from a sherd of Grey Ware, was recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,495290,256720,0,,,,,,,,,, 9041,"Summary Report of the Results of Archaeological Monitoring at 29A High Street, Emsworth",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, P & Pine, C",2004,Development Archaeology Services,Archaeological monitoring of groundworks associated with a residential development was undertaken. No significant in situ archaeology attributed to the Roman or medieval period was recorded. At the western frontage of the site remnants of foundations consisting of a single brick quoin and loosely compacted rammed flint and chalk lenses with oyster shells were recorded suggesting the location of a pre-existing post-medieval building. The foundation of which had been heavily disturbed by modern service installations. [Au(adp)],1,447490,110560,0,,,,,,,,,, 9042,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at Hartcliffe School, Teyfant Road, Hartcliffe, Bristol",Bristol,2004,Post-determination/Research,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,2004,Bristol & Region Archaeological Services,"No archaeological deposits or features were recorded, although part of a possible Roman steelyard (weighing instrument) and few sherds of 3rd/4th century pottery were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,359240,167770,0,,,,,,,,,, 9043,"Anchor Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"Jarvis, M",2004,Mike Jarvis Archaeological Services,Monitoring was carried out on the excavation of geotechnical test pits. The test pits targeted 19th century occupation deposits associated with industrial use of the site. Roman and medieval finds were also recovered. [Au(abr)],1,497160,370590,0,,,,,,,,,, 9044,"Archaeological Evaluations on Land at 16 Pinfold Lane, Harby, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at a site. A number of Roman gullies and post holes suggestive of structures were identified, along with an undated ditch that may have been associated with the other features. [Au(adp)]",1,475000,331220,0,,,,,,,,,, 9045,"Dodington, Whitchurch, Shropshire. An Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief at 14-16 Dodington, Whitchurch, Shropshire",Shropshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Luke, G & Malim, T",2004,Gifford & Partners,"Archaeological evidence revealed a background noise of Roman activity, including residual pottery and some possible human cremations; a significant series of 13th-14th century deposits including surfaces, possibly metalled paths leading down to Deermoss and direct evidence for the medieval development of Dodington. Eighteenth century ground surfaces, yard areas and rubbish pits reflected domestic occupation of the area from before the 18th century and probably related to properties along the street area shown on the map of 1761. [Au(abr)]",1,354200,341400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9046,"Knobbs Farm, Somersham, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"A fieldwalking survey was undertaken on the site. Prehistoric worked and burnt flint was recovered along with Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery. Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval finds were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,536500,279000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9047,"Trinity Hall Playing Fields, Storey's Way, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wills, J",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. A section of the Roman New Way Road was identified, truncated by later Roman quarrying. Part of a Roman field system, a horse burial and a Roman inhumation were also identified. Medieval and post-medieval ditches were identified and evidence of the reuse of the Roman road was also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,554380,225940,0,,,,,,,,,, 9048,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Watermoor Church of England Primary School, Watermoor Road, Cirencester",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Morris, T",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was undertaken in advance of proposed improvements to the area around the school. Significant archaeological deposits were recorded in Trench 1, a greyish black organic silty clay was encountered across the whole trench, which filled the base of a feature cut into clay and contained pottery dated from the 2nd to late 4th century AD. Other finds included Roman ceramic tile fragments (roof and box flue), animal bone, oyster and snail shells. [Au(adp)]",1,402650,201310,0,,,,,,,,,, 9049,"Marne Barracks, Catterick, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Excavation: Assessment",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Platell, A",2005,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","An archaeological excavation was conducted in advance of development at Marne Barracks. A Mesolithic knapping floor was identified containing over 1100 chert flakes, all debitage from tool manufacture. Overlying the knapping floor was a large Neolithic palisaded enclosure. This was only partly exposed with c.40% lying to the south of the excavated area. It consisted of two concentric sub-circular palisades that, based on projections from the exposed structure, would originally have enclosed a total area of c. 2.75ha. A sample from a posthole yielded a date of 2630BC-2470BC (cal.). This enclosure was seen as being of national importance and many respects unique. Two Roman ditches were also recorded containing pottery dated to the 1st or early 2nd century AD. Gullies, possibly part of a Roman field system were recorded as well as post-medieval pits, a road and field boundaries. Remains of a possible modern sentry box were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,425100,496950,0,,,,,,,,,, 9050,"Plots 1-3, Manor Farm Yard, Barnetby-le-Wold, North Lincolnshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Brett, A",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"The earliest activity recorded was a number of residual Romano-British potsherds, brick fragments and pieces of tile evidencing a well-appointed building in the immediate vicinity. A single dumped deposit of Anglo-Saxon domestic waste was recovered, containing evidence for the pastoral economy of the site, including the working of cow horns. A proposed made ground deposit of late medieval date attested to the development or re-development of the site in this period. [Au(abr)]",0,505870,409160,0,,,,,,,,,, 9051,"An Archaeological Evaluation by Trial Trenching on Land Adjacent to Hull High School, Tranby Croft, Anlaby, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological field evaluation was carried out in advance of the proposed construction of new sport facilities at a school. The earliest excavated features, dated by pottery to the Late Iron Age/early Romano-British period, were part of the foundation trench or gully of a round house of c.7m in diameter, along with an associated gully and post holes of a more substantial ditch. This ditch could have defined one side of a settlement enclosure enclosing the round house. These remains were overlain by boundary features associated with the Deserted Medieval Village of Tranby, parts of which were known from aerial photographs. Ditches or gullies which may have flanked a track were recorded, with a pit or the terminal of a further ditch to the west. Pottery suggested that the boundaries were established in the 9th to 11th centuries. Trench 2 in the eastern area of the school identified a D-shaped ditch which could have been 13th-14th century in date or early medieval or even pre-medieval. [Au(adp)]",1,502390,428200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9052,"A1(M) Bramham to Wethervy Upgrading Scheme, West Yorkshire. Geophysical and Fieldwalking Surveys",Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,Archaeological Services WYAS,2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,A programme of detailed magnetometer survey covering approximately 20 hectares was carried out adjacent to the A1(M) on land that may be impacted by the road upgrade. The proposed survey of a further 18 hectares was not undertaken due to access problems. At the northern end of the corridor anomalies indicative of infilled ditches provided further evidence for the extent of two late Iron Age/Early Roman period 'ladder' settlements and associated field systems whose presence was initially suggested by analysis of air photographs and subsequently confirmed by previous geophysical survey. Large areas of magnetic disturbance were indicative of quarrying and infilling. At the southern end of the corridor isolated ditch type anomalies were identified. [Au(abr)],1,441160,449600,1,,,,,,,,2340,2004,1 9053,"An Archaeological Evaluation by Field Survey at Land North of Newmarket Road, Cringleford, Norfolk",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Ames, J",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"The field survey revealed scatters of prehistoric worked flint with Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery, ceramic building material and metal finds were also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,618960,305970,0,,,,,,,,,, 9054,"Archaeological Watching Brief at the Cathedral, Nursing Home, Nettleham Road, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bradley-Lovekin, T",2004,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a site identified as having a potential Roman aqueduct crossing it. No features were observed and only residual medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,498040,372360,0,,,,,,,,,, 9055,"Roman and Post-Medieval Ditches at Melbourn Village College, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fletcher, T",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Trial trenches and a test pit were excavated on the site. Pits, stakeholes and at least two phases of ditches were identified. One ditch was dated to the Roman period, all other features were either undated or post-medieval in date. [Au(abr)]",1,538290,245120,0,,,,,,,,,, 9056,"Land off Coach House Mews, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,Three trenches were excavated. Pennant sandstone courtyard surfacing and related make-up/bedding deposits associated with the Roman Forum survived at a depth of 0.8m to 1m below the present ground surface. These were immediately sealed by heavily reworked 'dark earth' deposits. [Au(adp)],1,402590,201750,1,,,,,,,,2428,2004,2a 9057,Winchester Cathedral. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief During the Installation of Uplighting Units,Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Dr. John Crook,2004,Dr. John Crook,"Small excavations for uplighters at the west end of the north nave aisle of Winchester Cathedral provided significant information about the techniques used when the Romanesque nave was transformed into the present Perpendicular structure in the 14th/early 15th century. The findings had important implications for any plans to extend this system of lighting in the future. It was argued that any such future works should be preceded by an accurate measured digital survey of the nave floor, much of which had survived unaltered since the late middle ages. [Au(adp)]",1,448290,129270,0,,,,,,,,,, 9058,Merstone Wastewater Pipeline. Archaeological Watching Brief,Isle of Wight,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2004,Kevin Trott Archaeological Services,"A programme of archaeological works were carried out during groundworks for a wastewater pipeline. The entire 700m route of pipe trenching was monitored for archaeology. This work identified five sites of scattered archaeological material, spanning a date range from prehistoric to post-medieval. No archaeological features or deposits were encountered anywhere along the pipeline. All artefactual material was located in the walkover survey. The earliest phase of archaeology encountered was prehistoric flint, dating to from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. One site also produced Roman, medieval and post-medieval material. [Au(adp)]",1,452810,84940,0,,,,,,,,,, 9059,"Brompton, Northallerton, Romanby Flood Alleviation Scheme, North Yorkshire. Volume I - Text. Geophysical Surveys",North Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",2004,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","Geophysical surveys (gradiometer) were conducted on five areas totalling 259 ha in size and a 25% sample of each area was surveyed. Medieval ridge and furrow remains were detected throughout the study area. Former field boundaries, possible settlement plots, droveways/tracks and miscellaneous ditch features were detected in places. In general, the proposed excavation/flood areas would not have impacted on the potentially more significant archaeological features, such as a possible roadside settlement at Long Lane, a former Roman road. Further geophysical and/or evaluation was recommended. [Au(adp)]",0,437500,496500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9060,"The Fire Station, Malton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the erection of a new training tower and funded by North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service. The work uncovered substantial archaeological evidence for the former use of the site, dating from the Romano-British period until the 19th century. A number of conclusions could be drawn from the evidence that have important implications in terms of the future development of the site. It highlighted that there was likely survival a stratified sequence of deposits, dating from the Romano-British period. [Au(adp)]",1,479250,471540,0,,,,,,,,,, 9061,"Mill Mount, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Kausmally, T",2004,On Site Archaeology,A total of eight geotechnical test pits were excavated. The test pits revealed that natural deposits formed a downward slope from the southwest to the northeast of the site. One test pit yielded the remains of a possibly Roman burial located in the southeast of the site; these were the remains of a mature male with the head buried to the northwest. No other archaeological remains were encountered. The test pits in the lawn area south of Mill Mount House revealed thick layers of 19th-20th century dump deposits. [Au(abr)],1,459460,451080,0,,,,,,,,,, 9062,"Heworth Croft, Heworth, York. Archaeological Evaluation. Phase 2",York,2004,Evaluation,"Jackson, R",2004,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd.,"Roman features were encountered in Interventions 13 and 14. Remains included a probable truncated pit in Intervention 13, and five truncated features and a ditch in Intervention 14. A quantity of residual abraded Roman ceramic and cremated human bone were recovered during fieldwork. Medieval activity was represented by several shallow plough furrows in Interventions 12 and 14, all of which were aligned roughly north-west to south-east. Later post-medieval activity was represented in all interventions by a buried, possibly horticultural, soil and by field drains encountered in Interventions 12, 13 and 15. [Au(abr)]",1,461020,452610,1,,,,,,,,2327,2004,1e 9063,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2004,Evaluation,"Holloway, B",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. Roman Tessellated floors and mortar floors were identified, along with the robbed out foundation of a Roman town house. [Au(abr)]",1,599300,225440,0,,,,,,,,,, 9064,"Archaeological Excavation Report of Land at the Bars: Area 2, Chester",Cheshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Poole, B",2004,L-P: Archaeology,"Following an evaluation, the remains of the cellars of the 18th-19th century buildings were uncovered along with the remnants of a brick passageway running east-west, located to the north-east of the site. A great deal of post-medieval landscaping appeared to have been undertaken on the southern area of the site. Two post-medieval clay lined water management pits lying parallel to each other were identified cut into the natural, as were several small post-medieval pits. The Roman ditch uncovered during the evaluation was shown to have run east-west parallel to the Boughton Street front. This was a large V-shaped ditch cut in to the natural deposit, truncated by post-medieval landscaping. [Au(abr)]",1,341250,366750,0,,,,,,,,,, 9065,"Cam High Road, Wether Fell to Bainbridge",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Metcalf, V",2004,ArcheType,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on groundworks along the track. The former Roman Road surface was recorded. [Au(abr)],1,388620,487280,0,,,,,,,,,, 9066,"A Proposed Access Track and Road Improvements at the Junction of the A354 and Bowling Green Lane, Pentridge, Dorset. Results of Archaeological Works.",Dorset,2004,Evaluation,"Robinson, S",2004,AC archaeology,"Two trenches were excavated, located on the east side of the A354, thought to follow the course of the Roman road between Old Sarum and Badbury Rings. No evidence for the former Roman Road surface or associated flanking ditches were recorded, but a wide linear feature was recorded crossing both trenches. It is probably Late Bronze Age in date and likely to represent an early boundary ditch. A possible ditch and flint surface was identified during the watching brief on the opposite side of the A354 road, but no associated artefacts were found to confirm a Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,402540,118440,0,,,,,,,,,, 9067,Mastiles Lane Marching Camp,North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Metcalf,2004,ArcheType,Archaeological monitoring was carried out on conservation works on the Scheduled Roman marching camp. The marching camp defences were observed. [Au(abr)],1,391400,465500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9068,"Tregargus Valley, St. Stephen. Repair Work to Two Bridges",Cornwall,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cole, R",2004,Cornwall Archaeological Unit,"Four areas of excavation were recorded including two areas of levelling and foundation trenches, a cut into the hillslope and digging of a service trench. A number of layers of made ground were recorded. Thirty-seven artefacts were recovered from six contexts. This included post-Roman imported wares: two body sherds of Bv amphora, seven sherds of Bi amphora, one body sherd of Bii amphora, and one large sherd of Bv amphora. There were also three sherds of post-medieval Glazed Red Earthenware, a few modern finds and 17 metal objects including 3 items of Copper alloy, the rest a variety of objects. The site of the visitor facilities seems to have been created in the 19th century for the dressing and storage of slate before its shipment from Tintagel Haven. The area was built up with material cut back from the hillslope and lain down to create a platform for the building and dressing area, and to ensure an even gradient for the trackway to the Haven. Amongst the made layers were a number of re-deposited sherds of amphorae dated to the 5th and 6th centuries AD. [Au(abr)]",1,205190,88990,0,,,,,,,,,, 9069,"Flood Defences, Hamworthy Park, Hamworthy, Poole. Archaeological Evaluation",Poole,2004,Evaluation,"Bellamy, P & Montague, R",2004,Terrain Archaeology,An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of the proposed flood defences. The site lay close to areas where significant finds of Late Iron Age and Roman archaeology had been found. Three trenches revealed no archaeological features although a palaeochannel or ditch was observed in Trench 3. Overall the general lack of archaeological features and artefacts suggested that this area was not a focus of activity in the past. [Au(adp)],1,399700,90200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9070,"31 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Cudlip, D",2005,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed extension to the house. Roman demolition debris was encountered, sealed by reworked 'dark earth' and modern surfaces. [Au(abr)]",1,402780,201750,0,,,,,,,,,, 9071,"Development at 80, Aylesbury Road, Bierton, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,Network Archaeology,2004,Network Archaeology,"Four evaluation trenches were excavated at a site. Gullies, small pits and post holes were identified dated to the medieval period. A gully was also potentially dated to the Saxon period. Residual Iron Age and Roman finds were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,483680,215460,0,,,,,,,,,, 9072,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former Russell's Garage, the Street, Sissinghurst, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J & Parker, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during groundworks for construction of three new terraced houses with garages and parking at the rear. Although situated in a prime position on the south side of The Street, in the historic core of Sissinghurst village, literally a few miles away from the known route of the Roman road from Rochester to Hastings, nothing of archaeological importance or interest was revealed on any part of the site. The site had clearly been disturbed by the construction of the previous Russell's Garage which involved deeply placed fuel tanks which could have removed any archaeological remains. [Au(adp)]",1,579440,137480,0,,,,,,,,,, 9073,"29 Church Street, Cirencester. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Michaels, T",2004,Foundations Archaeology,"A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken during the construction of two new dwellings. Two dry-stone walls, a floor surface and a rubbish pit, all of Victorian/modern date, were encountered. No Roman deposits were disturbed during the works. [Au(adp)]",1,402800,201300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9074,"An Artefact Recovery Exercise at the 2nd World War Gun Emplacement, Seaford Head Golf Course, Seaford",East Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Chuter, G",2004,East Sussex Historical Environment Record,"An artefact recovery exercise was undertaken after the levelling of a WWII World War anti aircraft emplacement. The structures were previously recorded before their demolition. The area of the structures had been the site of a mid/late 20th century sand quarry which had revealed a large number of Romano-British cremations. This exercise recovered Romano-British pot sherds (probably associated with the cremations), a 13th/14th century sherd and a Mesolithic struck flint assemblage with some possible Neolithic pieces. The flint assemblage included: waste flakes, blades, retouched flakes, axe thinning flakes and cores. [AIP]",1,549450,98500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9075,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land Adjacent to Beech Street/Newark Road, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bradley-Lovekin, T",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. There were 22 Roman and Late Iron Age features and deposits identified on the eastern side of the site. Medieval pits, gullies, ditches, foundation walls and structures were identified dating from the 12th to 15th centuries. [Au(adp)]",1,496800,368200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9076,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at the Boy's Grammar School, Barton Road, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Worrall, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out prior to the construction of a new teaching and canteen block. A Roman building was believed to lie under the modern Loose Road, to the west of the site. A post-medieval gully was discovered, but no archaeological remains or artefacts associated with the Roman building were observed. [AIP]",1,576560,154780,0,,,,,,,,,, 9077,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Church Close, Whissonsett, Norfolk",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,Archaeological Project Services,2004,Archaeological Project Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Prehistoric and Roman material was recovered from the site. Mid-Saxon post holes, gullies and boundary ditches were identified. A Mid-Saxon burial and disturbed human bones were encountered. This supported previous interpretation of the site as a Saxon graveyard. Occupation continued until the late Saxon period. Finds associated with medieval agricultural activity were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,591930,323390,0,,,,,,,,,, 9078,"Land North of Bannold Road, Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Thorpe, R, Wesley, K & Wells, J",2004,Albion Archaeology,"Fifteen evaluation were excavated at the site. Two linear gullies, possibly Roman enclosure boundaries were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,549620,266000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9079,"Former Government Offices, Brooklands Avenue, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cooper, A",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,A second phase of trial trenching was carried out on the site. Two phases of undated ditches were recorded that may have been related to the prehistoric/Roman ditches previously identified on the site. A Bronze Age pit and medieval ridge and furrow were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,545530,256550,0,,,,,,,,,, 9080,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at the former Horticultural Research International (HRI West) Site, Littlehampton, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Worrall, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation comprised six trial trenches each measuring 50m in length. Three linear features and six pits were identified, mostly dating to the Early Anglo-Saxon period. Although these represented contemporary settlement activity, it was likely that the features were on the margins of a settlement which may have been located to the east of the site. A large feature of unknown size and function could have been an ancient silted up former river channel or palaeochannel, perhaps opened during the Romano-British period. Evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement activity had been discovered in the vicinity of the site and suggested a long period of continuous settlement activity in the area. Late Bronze Age pottery and flint was recovered, but thought to be residual. [AIP]",1,504000,103400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9081,"The Heronbridge Research Project. Third Interim Report on Archaeological Investigations at Heronbridge, Chester, Cheshire. Excavation and Survey 2004",Cheshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Mason, D",2004,Chester Archaeological Society,"The 2004 investigations concentrated on the portion of the site lying between Eaton Road and the River Dee. Additional information about the Roman quay and contemporary river condition were recovered as were further pieces of sculpture from the sepulchral monument erected on the neighbouring sandstone promontory in the later Roman period. A cemetery was confirmed as a mass grave for battle casualties. Within the small area examined, elements of three parallel and partially overlapping rows of bodies (21+) were revealed laid on their backs and side-by-side with their heads at the west end. Two skeletons were excavated and removed for analysis. This revealed they were both males who had each suffered multiple weapon-blade (probably sword) cuts to the head, any one of which would have proved fatal. The results of the radiocarbon dating suggested this mass grave most likely belonged to the early part of the 7th century and sit it would seem to be the site of the Battle of Chester fought c. AD 616 in which Aethelfrith of Northumbria defeated the combined forces of Gwynedd and Powys. Further excavation uncovered an inscribed Roman tombstone. [Au(adp)]",1,341000,363500,1,,,,,,,,2354,2004,3 9082,"The Garden House, Stonewalls, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"A single trench was excavated that revealed the foundations of an undated, but possibly Roman, wall approximately 0.75m below the present ground surface. This was sealed by a series of 19th and 20th century deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,402800,201460,0,,,,,,,,,, 9083,"158 High Street, Winchester, Hampshire. Report on Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2004,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation comprising three boreholes and one test pit was undertaken in advance of a proposed development. The work demonstrated that a deep and complex sequence of archaeological deposits survived beneath the site. This confirmed that the site contained high archaeological potential, most likely comprising well preserved and important Roman, Saxon and medieval remains overlain by c. 0.90m of post-medieval deposits and made ground of low significance. Additionally, the deposits lay above a potentially important sequence of geo-archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,448410,129380,0,,,,,,,,,, 9084,"A Magnetic Geophysical Survey at Sunniside Lane, Cleadon, South Tyneside",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Biggins, A",2004,TimeScape Surveys,"A magnetometry geophysical survey was conducted in advance of possible landscape modification under the Durham Biodiversity Action Plan. The site was close to a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Cleadon Hills, a natural outcrop of magnesium limestone. Most of the features were those to be expected in most contemporary arable fields, including field boundaries and drains. Former ditches and/or palaeochannels were also identified as well as rows or groups of 'pits', some of which could have been archaeological in nature, possibly prehistoric. Stone features and possible enclosures were also identified close to the quarry and could have been related to Roman activity to retrieve limestone for lime mortar. Further field walking was recommended. [Au(adp)]",1,438800,562900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9085,"Bradley Street, Castleford, West Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2005,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"Two evaluation trenches (Trenches 1 and 2) were excavated in the car park of a dental surgery at Bradley Street, Castleford, which lay within the bounds of the former Roman Fort. Trench 1 identified a ditch of Romano-British date, sealed by series of later deposits. Trench 2 contained a ditch terminal, a possible pit, a rectangular feature and a scorched deposit containing burnt clay fragments and charcoal. The quantities of burnt material from Romano-British levels in both trenches indicated large-scale burning or industrial activity on the eastern site of the fort. Finds ranged in date from Romano-British to late post-medieval. [Au]",1,442700,425700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9086,"Hill Farm House, Haversham, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Fell, D",2004,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the excavation of footings close to a Roman villa site. No significant archaeology was observed. [Au(abr)],1,483620,243660,0,,,,,,,,,, 9087,"Acton High School, London Borough of Ealing, W3",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Taylor, J",2004,Gifford & Partners,"Archaeological evaluation in advance of the redevelopment of Acton High School consisted of six trial trenches . A small pit, containing prehistoric and Saxon pottery, was partially excavated in trench six. A layer of redeposited sand, sealed the pit and may represent the remains of an associated earthwork. The top of the gravel was located less than 0.3m below ground level, while the backfilled pit was 0.95m below ground level. A possible v-shaped profile ditch c.0.3m deep was recorded in trench three but no finds were recovered from its sterile fills. Several features, initially thought to be archaeological, were recorded in trenches 1-5. No finds or remnants of cultural activity were present within these features and they appeared to represent naturally accumulated silting of undulations in the underlying natural sand. A single residual sherd of Roman pottery retrieved from the topsoil in trench one to the north of the site may suggest the existence of Roman activity in the vicinity. No other archaeologically significant deposits were recorded during the evaluation and the remainder of the deposits encountered within the trenches dated to the late post-medieval/modern period. With the exception of the possible ditch in trench three, there were no surviving archaeological features beneath the playing fields to the west. The report concluded that the two areas investigated suffered little truncation in the modern period. [Au(abr)]",1,519400,179950,0,,,,,,,,,, 9088,"Whitstable Community College, Whitstable, Kent. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Williamson, I",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"An excavation was carried out, a result of a previous evaluation on the site that revealed a number of archaeological features. The excavation identified seven linear ditches all likely to have represented a field system. Other features included dispersed rubbish pits and tree hollows. Very abraded undiagnostic Late Iron Age and Roman pottery sherds were also recorded, some of this material could have been residual. [AIP]",1,611680,165720,0,,,,,,,,,, 9089,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Newport Road Quarry Extension (Phases 6A-6C) on Land East of South Ings Lane, North Cave, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation by limited trial excavation was undertaken in advance of mineral extraction and 15 trenches were excavated. These provided evidence of a number of possible Iron Age or Romano-British cut features in Phases 6A and 6B, interpreted as field boundaries, drainage ditches and pits. Three or four parallel ditches representing a ditched trackway running north-east/south-west across the site for a distance of at least 200m were also recorded. A watching brief was also incorporated into this work and report. The stripping of a road was monitored and two linear features, one medieval and one undated were recorded. A post-medieval post hole, a 20th century well or vertical sump were also recorded. Finds consisted of pottery fragments dated to between the Romano-British and medieval periods and fragments of a clay tobacco pipe. Recommendations were made for further archaeological mitigation. [Au(adp)]",1,488640,431500,1,,,,,,,,2096,2003,3 9090,"Fluxgate Gradiometer Survey: Land at Barrow Haven, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Bunn, D",2004,Pre-Construct Geophysics,"Some of the stronger magnetic variation detected by the survey may have related to relatively recent activities on the site, although a number of subtle anomalies may have represented elements of potential archaeological features, including a possible prehistoric or Romano-British curvilinear ditch. This interpretation was influenced by the known proximity of features that had been identified from cropmarks of the area. [Au(abr)]",0,507010,422650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9091,"The Mount School, Dalton Terrace, York. Report on an Archaeological Excavation",York,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Johnson, M",2004,York Archaeological Trust,"Parts of a kettle-hole or large periglacial feature containing quantities of peat and relating to the last glaciation were observed. Archaeological features consisted of a single stake hole, and L-shaped trench that may once have formed part of a garden feature and land drain. Although all top and subsoil had been removed from the site in the later post-medieval period the presence of quantities of Roman pottery and human bone within the L-shaped feature strongly suggested that Roman burials were formerly present at the site. [Au(abr)]",1,459320,451060,0,,,,,,,,,, 9092,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Canterbury High School, Knight Avenue, Canterbury",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Holman, J",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation consisted of four machine excavated trenches (3.2% sample) in advance of a proposed development of additional school buildings. The site lay approximately half a kilometre west of the 3rd century walls of the Roman town of Canterbury. Previous work undertaken in 1999 at the school, beneath the present running track and sports hall, revealed a scattering of features of probable Iron Age date. The 2004 excavation also revealed archaeological remains on the site, but were confined to two shallow pits of probable prehistoric date, similar to the features found in 1999. [Au(adp)]",1,613720,157750,0,,,,,,,,,, 9093,"Bartlow Park, Bartlow, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Masters, P",2004,Pre-Construct Geophysics,"A fluxgate gradiometer survey was carried out on the site. Linear anomalies were identified, of probable Roman date. [Au(abr)]",1,558700,245060,0,,,,,,,,,, 9094,"Tate's Farm, Caxton, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Beadsmoore, E",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at a site. Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval ditches and pits were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,530080,258000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9095,"Land at OS Field 0006, Main Road, Weaverthorpe, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"Four trenches were excavated in order to evaluate the archaeological potential of a proposed development site. A previous magnetometry survey (2004) on the site identified a large number of anomalies suggestive of silted up foundation trenches, ditches and gullies. The excavation revealed pits and boundaries of probable Late Iron Age/Romano-British date, along with medieval chalk-built walls which were superseded by a later medieval phase and saw the digging of large pits, presumably for gravel extraction. A small assemblage of residual flint objects were recovered, along with pottery of Late Iron Age/Romano-British and medieval date. [Au(adp)]",1,496940,470870,0,,,,,,,,,, 9096,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Rose Hill Farm, Dymock, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, T",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a new composting facility. There was a possibility that a Roman road ran through the site, however no archaeological features or deposits were present during the work. Further to examination of an arable field to the south of the site appeared to confirm that the road continued its course from Dymock as far as the Preston Brook, rather than turning slightly northward as suggested by the SMR. No other evidence of the road was located in the vicinity of the farm. [Au(adp)]",1,368580,233350,0,,,,,,,,,, 9097,"An Archaeological Evaluation of the Former ADT building site, Florence Road, Maidstone",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Rady, J & Shand, G",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation involved five machine excavated trenches in advance of a proposed development for five town houses. Elements of a Roman structure, mainly masonry walls, robber trenches and floors, were located adjacent to Florence Road and related to the fragmentary discoveries of a Roman building in 1893, just a few metres north of the development site. Finds included: two in situ mortared box flue tiles, roof tiles and pottery. The structure did not extend across the entire site, although more deeply buried Roman period soils were recorded in other trenches to the south. [Au(abr)]",1,575210,155020,1,,,,,,,,2452,2004,5 9098,"The Old Refectory, Blandford Close, Hamworthy, Poole. Archaeological Evaluation",Poole,2004,Evaluation,"Bellamy, P & Montague, R",2004,Terrain Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on the site of a proposed new housing development. The site lies on the projected line of the Roman road from Hamworthy to Lake. Three trenches were excavated, one across the projected line of the Roman road, one to the south and one in the garden of the Old Refectory. No trace of the Roman road was identified and it was considered that the projected alignment of the road as marked on the OS maps was probably incorrect. Two phases of features were identified in Trench 1, the earlier features were undated but the later features were all of early 19th century in date. Overall the small number of features and the general lack of artefacts suggested that the area was not a focus of activity in the past. [Au(adp)]",1,368880,90640,0,,,,,,,,,, 9099,"An Archaeological Evaluation on LandAdjacent to Herne Bay Golf Course and the A299 Thanet Way, Herne, Kent (Bullockstone Road, Greenhill)",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Jarman, C",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"This evaluation consisted of 64 trenches, excavated in advance of a proposed construction of a surface attenuation pond. Two fields were evaluated, one field lay between the A299 Thanet Way and the Plenty Brook (3.5 ha) and a smaller additional field was evaluated on the north side of the brook (1.7 ha), which represented a 4.5% sample. 38 out of 44 trenches on the first field contained archaeological features and ten out of 20 trenches on the second field. South of the brook had the highest density of features, many of which were in the centre of the eastern half of the field and the north side of the brook features were concentrated on the west side of the field. Features included pits (including pit complexes), gullies, post-holes, ditches and hearths which were mostly of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age (dated by pottery assemblage). There was also some indication of Late Iron Age and Romano-British activity. [AIP]",1,617080,166240,0,,,,,,,,,, 9100,"Woodside Industrial Park, Land off Pride Parkway, East Road Sleaford",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"McDaid, M",2004,Lindsey Archaeological Services,"A fieldwalking survey and trial trench excavation was carried out on a site. The fieldwalking only recovered post-medieval finds. Evaluation trenches recovered Mesolithic to Early Neolithic flints. A hollow/former ground surface was identified containing Neolithic flint. Bronze Age pits were identified, truncated by Iron Age ditches and pits, which were truncated by a Roman field system. Medieval ridge and furrow was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,507500,346900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9101,"An Archaeological Excavation at 82 High Street, Glastonbury",Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Watkins, K & Riley, G",2004,Bath Archaeological Trust,"The area on the High Street frontage was fully excavated to reveal five phases of activity on the site from the Romano-British period onwards. One Romano-British ditch was recorded. The next phase of activity was cultivations during the early 11th century. During the 12th and 13th centuries the street frontage area was open ground, although a large pond or pit had been dug along the present street front. Late 13th to 15th century drainage or boundary features and associated domestic waste show some continued activity on the site, although not in the immediate area of the street frontage. The 16th century deposits include a rubbish pit, a soakaway and a short section of wall, which might have been part of a small lean-to structure on the site of the adjacent building. A small cottage was built on the western site of the modern street frontage during the 18th or 19th century and was only demolished during the later 20th century for modern development. [Au(abr)]",1,350200,138900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9102,"Mangrove Hall, Mangrove Road, Hertford",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Wotherspoon, M",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"An archaeological assessment, building appraisal and evaluation trench exercise was undertaken on the site of a proposed conversion of a hall, stables and the erection of new dwellings. The assessment identified that the house and stables were erected in 1804 and that archaeology was present in the area, including a possible Roman cremation cemetery. The recording uncovered original features in the house and stables. The trial trenches identified no archaeology. [Au(abr)]",1,533070,212140,0,,,,,,,,,, 9103,"Archaeological Evaluation. 193-197 Long Lane, Southwark",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Hawkins, D",2004,CgMs,"Archaeological deposits were recorded in all of the trenches. In trenches 3-5, the archaeological features and deposits included short sections of 19th and 20th century walls and a number of post-medieval brick lined drains. The walls and drains were seen to seal a layer of dark grey ashy clay silt, which appeared to represent a post-medieval mixed soil. The one residual sherd of Romano-British pottery recovered from the evaluation reflected the general lack of Romano-British finds on the site. In trenches one and two a substantial north-south construction cut had largely truncated any archaeological deposits. [Au(adp)]",1,533000,179500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9104,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Land North-west of 73 Beverley Road, South Cave",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jobling, D",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,A watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for the construction of a bungalow and garage. The site lay within an important Iron Age and Romano-British landscape. No archaeological features were identified and no finds were recovered. [Au(adp)],1,492840,431630,0 9105,"Geophysical Survey of an area of Land Southof Coberley Village, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Geophysical Survey,GeoQuest Associates,2004,Geoquest Associates,"A detailed geophysical Fluxgate gradiometer survey was undertaken on an arable field. The study area included a rectangular, level area of stony ground (now set aside) beneath which a geometric mosaic of Roman date was recently discovered by metal detectorists. Features identified by the survey included a rectilinear enclosure with possible post holes, pits and gullies, a ditched roadway, a stone built structure and thermo-remnant features which could be pottery kilns or smelting furnaces. The survey produced convincing evidence for a three aisled courtyard building with a suggestion that an apsidal extension for a bath house may have existed on the western side. The building dimensions were consistent with a Roman villa or other high status monument. The course of a Roman road was also identified. [Au(adp)]",1,396250,215650,0 9106,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Castle Park, West Durrington, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2004,Archaeology South-East,"The evaluation consisted of three machine excavated, targeted trenches as part of ongoing archaeological work in advance of a proposed residential development. Previous work involved a desk-based assessment and fieldwalking survey. The trenches were targeted to establish the proposition that Roman roads crossed the study area. Although no evidence for the road was located, a possible focus of prehistoric activity was identified. This consisted of a possible cremation burial (of poorly preserved bone) worked flint and a pair of parallel ditches which could also have been Roman in origin. [Au(adp)]",1,510900,105500,0 9107,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Eastern Workshops, Shepperton Studios, Spelthorne, Surrey",Surrey,2004,Evaluation,"Clough, H",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of workshops. A Bronze Age cremation had been previously recorded within the site itself. Three trenches were excavated and all contained natural gravel deposits. The prehistoric period was represented by two drainage ditches of probable Bronze Age date and a palaeochannel. Medieval agricultural features were seen and a late 18th or early 19th century wall was evident. Residual material included burnt and worked flint, abraded Roman pottery and a piece of Saxo-Norman unabraded pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,506380,168650,0 9108,"Report on the Archaeological Evaluation of Land South of Wolverton Road, Southampton",Southampton,2004,Evaluation,"Russell, A",2004,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"Five trenches were excavated and revealed evidence in the southern half of the site for quarrying, perhaps in the 19th century. The northern part of the site contained natural brick-earth over gravel. The weathered upper level of the brick-earth contained late Roman pottery and prehistoric flints. A Saxon pit cut the brick-earth. [Au(adp)]",1,442800,112270,0 9109,"The Grange, Blunsdon St. Andrew, Wiltshire. Archaeological Observation, Recording and Artefact Retrieval",Swindon,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Phillips, B",2004,Bernard Philips,"Archaeological observation of groundworks associate with a new housing development revealed prehistoric and Romano-British, Anglo-Saxon and Medieval material. Possible medieval boundary ditches, pits and a possible wall were also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,413470,189770,0 9110,"Swan's Corner, Whittlesford",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Coles, M",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Field Group,"Test pits were excavated on a site, after a brick structure was uncovered by the owners. The structure was 20th century date. Medieval and Roman finds and part of a hand grenade were found in the sub soil. [Au(abr)]",1,547700,248520,0 9111,"107 Tiddington Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Evaluation,"Sims, M",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed evidence of four Romano-British field boundary ditches running south-west to north-east across the site, possible continuations of those exposed during the 2001 evaluation west of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,421620,255620,0 9112,"Whitby Abbey, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during the planting of a hedge close to the east side of the Banqueting House. The headland on which the Abbey stands was the site of a late Roman signal station. A split trenching method was used to plant the hedge, this method resulted in less ground disturbance. No archaeological features or deposits were recovered during the work due to the minimal disturbance of the topsoil deposits. [AIP]",1,490250,511140,0 9113,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Land Adjacent to Parkway, Hinchingbrooke, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fletcher, T & Hinman, M",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site, adjacent to an area of known Iron Age and Romano-British activity. A possible Bronze Age pit, an undated pit, as well as a post-medieval ridge and furrow field system were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,522300,272200,0 9114,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Land Adjoining the Priory Public House, Kassam Stadium, Grenoble Road, Littlemore, Oxford",Oxfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Taylor, J",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken prior to the submission of a planning proposal for a development. Ten trenches identified some Roman pottery and structural foundations almost certainly belonged to the church associated with the 12th century Priory known to have stood on the site. [Au(abr)],1,454500,202300,0 9115,"Latham Close, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Mackay, D",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,Six evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. The trenches revealed that the site had been extensively quarried and only two ditches of Roman date were identified. [Au(abr)],1,544740,257000,0 9116,"Trial Excavation on Land at London Road, Purfleet, Essex",Thurrock,2004,Evaluation,"Carlyle, S",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A large quarry pit of possible Roman date was identified. [Au(abr)],1,555500,178100,0 9117,"28/28A Cricklade Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Sims, M",2004,Oxford Archaeology,The evaluation revealed extensive post-medieval made ground and a dry stone wall overlying evidence of medieval occupation layers. Both of which were probably associated with the robbing of earlier Romano-British structural remains. [Au(abr)],1,402310,201900,0 9118,"A Geophysical Survey of Land South of the A45, Irchester Roman Town, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Butler, A",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"A gradiometer survey was carried out on the close to the Roman town. Settlement remains comprising of ditches, tracks, ovens, roundhouses, rectangular buildings and pits were identified. An area of undated quarry activity was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,426600,250000,0 9119,"St. Augustine's, Westgate-on-Sea, Kent. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2005,Wessex Archaeology,"The only feature of antiquity identified was a small ditch, perhaps a field or enclosure boundary, which was likely to be medieval in date. This ditch contained a few abraded sherds of late prehistoric pottery, but the rich and well-preserved charred plant remains indicate a post-Roman date and is indicative of settlement activity in the vicinity. A Saxon date for the feature was not discounted, and a coin minted in the early 8th century was found in the same area of the site as the ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,632200,169500,0 9120,"Prehistoric, Roman and Medieval Features at the Lady Adrian School, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Fletcher, T",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. Two prehistoric pits, a prehistoric ditch, with evidence of a re-cut in the Roman period, two medieval ditches, one with stake holes in its base, a post-medieval furrow and a rubbish pit were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,545230,260170,0,,,,,,,,,, 9121,"Wooperton Quarry: Phase 2, Second Strip: Assessment report",Northumberland,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ansell, J",2004,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","Archaeological observation of the topsoil strip of a new quarry site revealed a number of prehistoric pits, two cremations and a series of features that were dated to the 1st century AD. These included a Roman road, a possible building and a variety of boundary features possibly associated with Roman military settlement on the site. A drying kiln, a possible four post feature and numerous pits and post holes, associated with the Flavian-Trajanic periods were recorded in the Phase 2, as well as three Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age pits. [Au(abr)]",1,404900,620400,1,,,,,,,,2073,2003,1 9122,"Caistor Grammar School, Caistor, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Munford, W",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on groundworks at the site. A number of Roman dated linear features were identified, along with an Iron Age pit and a large Roman feature of unknown function. The evidence suggested that a Roman settlement had been present on the site. [Au(abr)]",1,511640,401320,0,,,,,,,,,, 9123,"Summary Report on the Results of Archaeological Monitoring at Land to the Rear of 39-41 Havant Road, Emsworth",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunter, P & Pine, C",2004,Development Archaeology Services,Archaeological monitoring of groundworks was undertaken during groundworks for a residential development. No significant in situ archaeology attributed to the Roman or medieval periods was recorded. An exposure of possible Pleistocene marine sands was recorded at one site location laying at an elevation of c+6.50m OD. [Au(adp)],1,447450,110590,0,,,,,,,,,, 9124,"Northbridge, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cullen, M",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"One hundred and thirty-five trial trenches were targeted on features identified by a geophysical survey, on the proposed development site. Bronze Age features were identified comprising of linear features, possibly used for stock management, an area of Bronze Age occupation, in the form of post holes and pits. A further possible Late Bronze Age settlement was also identified in the south western part of the site, where a series of curvilinear gullies and a ring dicth identified in the geophysical survey were encountered. Roman ditch field systems and enclosures were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,522250,273500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9125,"Geophysical Survey on the site of a Proposed Equestrian Rehabilitation Centre, North of Cottage Farm, Thorpe-Le-Street, Everingham, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M",2004,GeoQuest Associates,"A detailed geophysical survey was carried out on the site of a proposed equestrian rehabilitation centre. Crop marks in the vicinity provided evidence for a complex archaeological landscape, with a mixture of funerary and settlement activity dating from the prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval periods. The survey detected a weak and diffuse network of positive magnetic lineation with orientations matching a 20th century pattern of tile land drains. Hence the survey failed to find convincing evidence for subsoil archaeological features in the area of the proposed development. [Au(adp)]",1,483200,443680,0,,,,,,,,,, 9126,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Palmerston House, Botley Road, Romsey, Hampshire",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Smith, M",2004,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken. Residual worked flint was recovered; an indicator of prehistoric human activity in the vicinity. A small quantity of residual Roman material was also found. A more significant quantity of medieval and post-medieval material was found in a buried agricultural soil. Some remains associated with the 19th/20th century use of Palmerston House were also observed. They included a double-banked ditch, demarcating its boundary with Botley Road. [Au(adp)]",1,437400,121200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9127,"Dorford Baptist Church, Dorchester, Dorset. Archaeological Observations and Recording",Dorset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2005,Terrain Archaeology,Archaeological observations and recording were carried out during the construction of a new church hall. The remains of the clay and chalk rubble of the counterscarp bank of the Roman town defences were observed in the western half of the site. The bank survived up to 1m high and was approximately 21m wide. It appeared to run across the whole width of the site. A small part of the outer ditch of the town defences was observed to the south of the church. The evidence from this watching brief suggested that the western approach road to Durnovaria did not cross the site. [Au(adp)],1,368880,90640,1,Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Arcaheol. Soc.,"Bellamy, P.S.",2005,126,"Roman defences at Dorford Baptist Church, Bridport Road, Dorchester",166-170,2006/956,,, 9128,"An Archaeological Evaluation by Trial-Trenching at Area C1X and Area C2X of the Garrison Urban Village, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2004,Evaluation,"Orr, K",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on two ares of a proposed redevelopment. In Area C1X, three Bronze Age pits and a ditch were unearthed. A robbed wall of Roman date and a wall reusing Roman material was identified, along with Roman pits and ditches. In Area C2X, part of a Roman cemetery was identified, comprising of inhumations, cremations, a possible mausoleum and associated walls and ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,599750,224470,0,,,,,,,,,, 9129,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Ilchester Sports Pavilion, Ilchester",Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2004,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out when an extension and new drains were added to the standing building. Romano-British, medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds were recovered from the topsoil and subsoil deposits and a north to south bank was recorded but no archaeological features were disturbed. [Au(abr)]",1,351900,122250,0,,,,,,,,,, 9130,"Archaeological Observations to the Rear of Mancetter Memorial Hall, Mancetter, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological recording during groundworks to the rear of Mancetter Memorial Hall, within the Scheduled Ancient Monument of Mancetter Roman Fort, revealed a few abraded fragments of Romano-British pottery and tile but no features of this date. The majority of the area had been built up, possibly at the time of the Memorial Hall was constructed, thereby protecting any archaeological features. [Au(abr)]",1,432120,296550,0,,,,,,,,,, 9131,"Archaeological Recording at Bosworth Battlefield Visitor Centre, Sutton Cheney, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Gethin, B",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological recording of foundation trenches for a new building consisting of the re-use of a former timber framed tithe barn from Derbyshire was undertaken. A probable Romano-British trackway that had been located in a previous location was recorded. A single sherd of Roman pottery along with fragments of tile and brick were found in this feature and a layer of gravel appeared to represent a metalled surface. A few unstratified sherds of Roman pottery were also recovered. Two sherds of unstratified medieval pottery probably associated with the nearby medieval settlement of Ambion were recovered. A few fragments of 18th-19th century pottery probably related to the former Ambion Hill Farm were also recorded, now occupied by the visitor centre. [Au(adp)]",1,440350,300050,1,,,,,,,,2368,2004,5 9132,"Former Carlisle Hotel, Westgate Road, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Evaluation,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",2004,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","An archaeological evaluation was conducted in advance of a proposed development. A stone and clay bank was partially exposed along the Westgate Road frontage. This could have been a road surface (possibly of Roman date) although too little was seen to confirm this. A gravel filled gully 8m behind the street frontage was also of probable Roman date. These features were covered by a thick deposit of silt containing much animal bone and pottery of 14th and 15th century date. Archaeological deposits containing 17th to 18th century pottery were also observed. Owing to the significance of the Roman remains, it was recommended that any future development on the site be subjected to an archaeological watching brief. [Au(adp)]",1,424260,564070,0,,,,,,,,,, 9133,"An Archaeological Evaluation (Stage 1) at the 'Terlingham III' Development, Hawkinge Aerodrome, Hawkinge, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Stevens, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,"A total of 99 trial trenches were excavated to a cumulative length of 2458m providing a c.4% sample of the southern end of the former aerodrome. Pits, post holes, gullies and ditches were encountered in trenches in the eastern part of the site. Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British and later Romano-British remains were uncovered, with limited evidence of Anglo-Saxon activity. A group of undated features were also uncovered in one trench in the western part of the site. A background scatter of struck flint was recovered from the site. [Au]",1,621000,139400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9134,"Hazeley Secondary School, Hazeley, Milton Keynes",Milton Keynes,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson, N",2004,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the site. A dump deposit of Roman 2nd/3rd century material identified in an earlier evaluation, was encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,481400,236300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9135,"Archaeological Observation Investigation and Recording at Hawk Furniture, Skiff Lane, Holme-on-Spalding Moor",Kingston-upon-Hull,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jobling, D",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"Monitoring of the small foundation excavations revealed some evidence of archaeological activity in the form of a probable posthole and a large pit. Both were undated. Several areas of modern disturbance were noted also. A small quantity of Romano-British greyware pottery, dating from the mid3rd to 4th centuries AD was also recovered from an area to the north. [Au(abr)]",0,483000,435500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9136,"Land at 27 Ermine Street/16 Merritt Street, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Edgeworth, M, Edmondson, G, Wells, J",2004,Albion Archaeology,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site, next to a known Roman Road. Deep modern and 19th century overburden was identified across the site. No Roman archaeology was identified. A single undated ditch was uncovered. [Au(abr)]",1,523440,272290,0,,,,,,,,,, 9137,,West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,,,,"The evaluation consisted of 23 trenches excavated in advance of a proposed residential development. The excavation revealed evidence of the possible alignment of the Roman road from London to Chichester (Stane Street). The make up of this 'road' appeared to be composed of successive layers of manganese with flint and other stone inclusions. There was the possibility that the ditches running close to the edge of this surface were the roadside ditches or they could have been associated with a later medieval field system. One gully of possible prehistoric date in the southern area of the site was also identified. Environmental data indicated the site used to be intermittently flooded and suggested that there was potential for the preservation of organic artefacts, although no such artefacts were found. [Au(adp)]",1,508260,125040,0,,,,,,,,,, 9138,"1 Prospect Place, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Saunders, K",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks associated with the construction of a single storey extension. A capped post-medieval well, in all likelihood contemporary with the existing Victorian house, was observed during groundworks and redeposited Roman material was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,402910,201400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9139,"Land Adjacent to the Bell Language School, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Brundenell, M",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site. Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman settlement activity was identified. The site was defined by a late Bronze Age fence line, which possibly set the alignment for later activity, with a Iron Age fence line and a Iron Age and Roman ditches following the same alignment. Late Bronze age pits, Roman and Iron Age ditch field systems and post-medieval ditches were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,546800,254900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9140,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Feltwell Road, Southery, Norfolk",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Ames, J",2005,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"Five evaluation trenches were excavated, three of which contained archaeological features and deposits. The archaeological features were sealed by a probable colluvium deposit and were undated with the exception of one, which produced a single sherd of Romano-British pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,562410,294860,0,,,,,,,,,, 9141,"Former Flowers Brewery, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Crank, N & Williams, J",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"The evaluation comprised four trial trenches which were excavated in addition to previous assessment and evaluation of the site, in advance of a proposed redevelopment. Despite the potential for Roman and medieval remains, no substantial archaeological deposits were located within the trenches. The evaluation revealed ditches and a pit, as well as evidence of cellaring. One ditch was probably 19th century or later. The ditches likely represented the tenement back plot boundaries depicted on the enclosure map of 1806 AD. The cellar was likely to have been associated with the original brewery or the Grammar School. [Au(adp)]",1,394800,222700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9142,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Three Score, Bowthorpe, Norwich",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Green, F",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"A total of 1006, 50m long trenches were excavated in advance of a proposed housing development. Eighty-five features were identified in total, thirteen of which were tree-boles and periglacial features. The largest number of features were undated, being most frequent to the north and west of the site. Many of these features were likely to be prehistoric. Several probable prehistoric pits were excavated together with two Iron Age ditches and two pits. Two undated ditches were likely to be part of a previously identified Romano-British field system. A fine early Saxon 'two post' sunken-feature building was found in the southern central area. This contained a wide range of Early Saxon pottery together with fragments of loom weights, a brooch and large amounts of animal bone. A second less certain sunken feature building was also identified to the north of the site. No features of medieval date were observed but a ploughsoil of this date was observed in patches below the modern ploughsoil. [Au(abr)]",1,618000,309000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9143,"Speculation Street, York. Report on an Archaeological Excavation",York,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G",2004,On Site Archaeology,"The excavation found evidence for Roman activity, in the form of levelling layer and possible post built buildings, and Anglo-Scandinavian occupation, represented by a single beam slot. More intensive activity commenced after the Norman Conquest, when the site was used predominantly for the disposal of domestic refuse with numerous pits. A degree of spatial organisation was also evident with ditch boundaries being created. A large number of stake holes were recorded indicating that lightweight structures were erected on the site. During the later medieval period a massive ditch had been dug, approximately perpendicular to the adjacent city walls, which appeared to form a temporary addition to the defences. Throughout the post-medieval period the site reverted to open ground, finally being developed in the 19th century. [Au(abr)]",1,461050,451480,0,,,,,,,,,, 9144,"Land at 5 West Street/Rear of 28 the Broadway, St Ives, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Grassam, A & Eddisford, B",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"An archaeological assessment and trial trenching were undertaken on a proposed development site. The assessment identified potential for archaeology from the Roman period onwards. The evaluation identified two medieval pits, a ditch/gully and a possible hearth cut by a medieval pit. [Au(abr)]",1,531240,271430,0,,,,,,,,,, 9145,"Redbond Lodge, Cheques Lane, Great Dunmow, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, A",2004,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological watching brief and excavation was undertaken at the site. The watching brief identified part of a Roman field system, in an area outside the bounds of the Roman settlement. The excavation encountered 2nd century pits and post holes, as well as a small 2nd century cremation cemetery. The Roman settlement encompassed the site during the 3rd and 4th centuries. Deep enclosure pits were identified, areas of metalling and several rubbish pits. [Au(abr)]",1,562610,221830,1,,,,,,,,2409,2004,3b 9146,"An Archaeological Recording and Watching Brief, Phase 1A of the A256 East Kent Access Road, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a drainage ditch for the A256 East Kent Access Road Project. The site was in an archaeologically sensitive area with the Roman Fort of Richborough not far away. No dateable evidence to verify the date of the nearby 'Monk's Wall' was located during the excavation, and all deposits recorded appeared to be water lain and alluvial in nature. There was also no evidence for the former temporary camps built in AD 1916 and whether the site had been cleared at some point was unknown. [AIP]",1,633100,158900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9147,"Archaeological Monitoring at Shortwood Quarry, Pucklechurch, South Gloucestershire",South Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Morris, T",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"Archaeological monitoring was undertaken during groundworks to install a new waste water pipe where it crossed the line of a Roman Road. The road surface was encountered over a 23.5m length, rising to as little as 0.15m below the surface of the field . The pipe trench was excavated disturbing the road as little as possible, revealing the surfaces of the uppermost stones. There was clear evidence of damage to the road through agricultural activity. Large cobbles were present on the eastern and western sides of the road as expected from previous evidence. However, these were absent across the middle part, where the road lay just beneath the pasture surface. [Au(adp)]",1,368040,176640,0,,,,,,,,,, 9148,"'Feolin', Greenside, Ribchester, Lancashire",Lancashire,2004,Evaluation,"Bagwell, M",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"Archaeological work involved the excavation of two evaluation test pits. Any existing Roman deposits in the vicinity of Test Pit One were severely impacted upon by an apparently large modern pit containing post-medieval artefacts, and one probably residual Roman pottery sherd. Test pit two identified in situ Roman deposits at a depth of 0.65m below the modern ground surface. These comprised a sequence of five dump layers which produced a wealth of Roman artefacts dated to the second to third century AD suggestive of nearby occupation, including sherds of pottery, a fragment of glass from a storage vessel and butchered animal bones. Structural evidence in the vicinity of the site was suggested by the presence of pieces of brick and daub, some with wattle impressions, probably derived from a nearby demolished building. Due to the high archaeological potential of the area and the results from Test pit two in particular, it was though likely that the development will have an impact on deposits associated with Roman civilian occupation in the vicinity of the fort. [Au(abr)]",1,365090,435280,0,,,,,,,,,, 9149,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 72 & 74 Old Road, Headington, Oxford",Oxfordshire,2004,Evaluation,John Moore Heritage Services,2004,John Moore Heritage Services,An archaeological field evaluation took place as a condition of planning for a redevelopment. The only significant remains located on the site was a ditch containing a small abraded sherd of Roman pottery. [Au(adp)],1,454500,206300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9150,"Archaeological Evaluation at Castlefield Quay, Manchester",Greater Manchester Area,2004,Evaluation,"Gregory, R",2004,University of Manchester Archaeological Unit,"The evaluation indicated that the predominant archaeological remains within the development area related to both Roman occupation and 18th or 19th century industrial and residential use of this area of Castlefield. The distribution of these remains also indicated that fairly substantial swathes of surviving Roman archaeology were found close to the corner of Beaufort Street and former Ivy Street, along the southern side of Bridgewater Street and beneath the Great Northern Railway and Cheshire Lines Committee viaducts. The remains include portions of the Roman fort and civil settlement, or vicus, and significantly these expand the known area of the Roman settlement south-eastwards and provide new chronological evidence for the construction of the fort defences. [Au(abr)]",1,383200,397600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9151,"Archaeological recording at Oram's Harbour, Winchester, Hants.",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,CKC Archaeology,2004,CKC Archaeology,"Archaeological recording was carried out during groundworks for a children's play area in Oram's Harbour Recreation Ground. Excavations cutting down to chalk bedrock were few. What little evidence was recovered seemed to suggest that prehistoric and Roman features were concentrated on the far eastern side of the play area. Trenches on the western side of the site may have been too close to the ramparts to have attracted occupational activity. Part of a large Iron Age pit was excavated and was cut by a smaller Roman pit, dated by tile fragments. A second Roman pit was also observed nearby cutting through a possibly earlier, Iron Age feature. [Au(adp)]",1,447540,129810,1,,,,,,,,2442,2004,3 9152,Assessment of the Rosehill Roman Tile Kiln and Associated Contexts,Surrey,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, P et al",2004,Surrey County Archaeological Services,"An archaeological excavation and assessment was carried out on an area containing a Roman Tile Kiln. Evidence of Roman tile production in the vicinity had long been established but no kiln had been previously archaeologically recorded. Preliminary research indicated that the structure was the sixth largest found in Britain, according to the internal size of its combustion chamber (12.21m squared), although it had the longest fire tunnel so far found (3m) and the most impressive facade of the few (up to seven) that possessed them. Five other kilns in Britain included drains made of imbrices (3), a simple ditch (1) or box flues (two including Potters Bar), but none was of the complexity of the Rosehill example. [Au(adp)]",1,526600,150620,1,Rescue News,"Jones, P.",2004,94,"Rosehill Roman tile kiln, Reigate, Surrey",04-May,2006/874,,, 9153,"Connaught Court, Fulford, York. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",York,2004,Evaluation,"Bruce, G",2005,On Site Archaeology,"Three trenches located towards the northern edge of the site all contained cut features of early Roman date. These included pits, ditches and a post hole. One of the trenches also encountered a large early ditch, which may date from the late prehistoric period. A single sherd of probable Iron Age pottery was found in a later deposit in this trench. With the exception of a single Roman ditch, found within a trench towards the southern boundary of the site, no other archaeological features were encountered during the evaluation. All of the trenches contained evidence for medieval and post-medieval agricultural activity, indicating that throughout this period the site was occupied by arable fields. Two the trenches excavated in the northern part of the site also contained the remains of 19th century horticultural activity. [Au(abr)]",1,460800,449650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9154,"Knobbs Farm, Somersham, Cambridge: Phase 5",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Wills, J",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. A possible Late Iron Age/Early Romano-British droveway was identified. A continuation of the Roman cemetery was identified, with the recovery of a cremation. [Au(abr)]",1,536500,279000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9155,"Arbeia, South Shields",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2004,GSB Prospection,"Due to the nature of the ground conditions and the depth of overburden, work was restricted to the sue of GPR in most areas, however, it was recognised that the likelihood of identifying Roman archaeology below such depths of overburden were remote. Although the results did provide some information on the buried remains, this related largely to the Victorian and more recent periods. The same was true for the limited resistance survey that was carried out. [Au]",1,436400,567600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9156,"An Archaeological Watching Brief during the 'Phase One' Area Re-development of the Former Thamesmead Estate, Terrace Road, Walton on Thames, Surrey",Surrey,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Shaikhley, N",2004,Surrey County Archaeological Unit,An archaeological watching brief was carried out during construction work. A previous evaluation on the site revealed prehistoric material and a Roman cremation burial. No archaeological material or any in situ features of interest were identified during the watching brief. [AIP],1,510440,166940,0,,,,,,,,,, 9157,"Franklaw to Barnacre Waterpipe, Lancashire. Topographic Survey, Evaluation, Watching Brief and Excavation",Lancashire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bates, A & Lee, T",2005,Oxford Archaeology North,"An evaluation, watching brief and excavation revealed 13 tree throws, a number of Neolithic finds, a Roman road and associated Roman finds, a post hole alignment of likely Bronze Age data, a cobbled trackway, a boundary ditch, two rubbish pits, garden features and an abundant assemblage of post-medieval pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,352450,448110,0,,,,,,,,,, 9158,"Geophysical Survey Report. Walton Cardiff, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Sabin, D",2004,Stratascan,A magnetometer survey was carried out and successfully defined the extent of enclosures associated with a Late Iron Age to early Romano-British settlement site. The site had been partially located by a previous geophysical survey and evaluation excavation. A possible ring ditch and two linear ditch features were also located. Low magnitude fragmentary linear and curvilinear anomalies to the north of the enclosures and in other areas of the site may have had archaeological origins. Linear anomalies related to former ridge and furrow cultivation were found to be extensive across the survey area. Areas of magnetic debris may have represented former brick buildings or dumped thermo-remnant material. [Au(adp)],1,390600,231600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9159,"Proposed Medway Cement Works, Holborough Road, Kent. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"The watching brief confirmed that the site was almost devoid of significant archaeological remains. However, a portion of a Roman ditch was found. This most likely forms part of a Roman field boundary and the concentration and quality of finds within the ditch strongly suggests settlement nearby, possibly a farmstead of some status. [Au(abr)]",1,470100,162900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9160,"Melton Ross Quarry Extension, Croxton, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Donaldson, K",2004,Stratascan,"A detailed magnetic survey, carried out on over 24.5ha of land between Croxton and Melton Ross, North Lincolnshire, located a number of geophysical anomalies across the site. An apparent settlement site of possible Romano-British origin was located approximately 250m to the east of Yarborough Camp from fieldwalking evidence, and this correlated to geophysical anomalies located in the same area. A number of other linear, rectilinear and curvilinear anomalies were evident in the survey areas surrounding this site. [Au(abr)]",0,508000,412500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9161,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Bredgar CE Primary School, Bexon Lane, Bredgar, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Parker, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during groundworks for extensions and alterations at a school. The area in which the school was situated was already known to have buried Roman and Late Iron Age remains. Although the potential for archaeological remains within the site was fairly high, no evidence was encountered. There was no evidence that the WWII shelter had disturbed any archaeological remains, suggesting that the previously found remains in the close vicinity were limited to the areas of previous excavation. [Au(adp)]",1,588050,160250,0,,,,,,,,,, 9162,"Site 2, Middlemore Farm, Daventry, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wilson,N",2004,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. A number of linear features, pits and post holes of Roman date were identified, forming part of a small settlement. A medieval furrow was also encountered. A later watching brief encountered no further archaeology. [Au(abr)]",1,456700,265000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9163,"Archaeological Evaluation at St. Faith's Primary School, St. Faith's Road, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Evaluation,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"An archaeological evaluation of land at St. Faith's Primary School, Alcester recovered the remains of a Romano-British boundary ditch, but no evidence for further Romano-British or medieval occupation was revealed on the site. [Au]",1,409080,257340,0,,,,,,,,,, 9164,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Bolnore Village Development (Phase 3), Haywards Heath, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Griffin, N",2004,Archaeology South-East,"Three test pits and 18 evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of a the proposed 'Phase 3' housing area, part of a larger ongoing development. The test pits identified one prehistoric flint waste flake. Seven of the evaluation trenches identified a total of 11 linear features and included one post-medieval ditch, one probable medieval gully and a ditch containing Late Iron Age to Early Roman Ware pottery, all the other features were undatable due to a lack of artefacts. [AIP]",1,532400,122300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9165,"Mark Hall School, Harlow, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Robertson, A",2004,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological excavation was undertaken at the site. Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age features were encountered, consisting of a boundary ditch and an enclosure ditch, which enclosed gullies and pits. Two Roman pits were identified and a post-medieval track and ridge and furrow were unearthed. [Au(abr)]",1,547100,210900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9166,"Doncaster A638 QBC York Road Park and Ride Scawthorpe, Doncaster, South Yorkshire",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Bishop, M",2004,Northern Archaeological Associates,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at a site. The earliest features identified comprised a prehistoric pit alignment dating to the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age. Ditches bordering a trackway were also identified as being prehistoric. A substantial Roman settlement was identified, comprising of enclosures and structures, including the remains of timber-framed buildings and kilns. Finds associated with industrial activity were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,454700,406400,1,,,,,,,,2348,2004,5 9167,"Land at Noverton Lane, Mill Lane, Prestbury, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Mumford, J & Lee, T",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a general paucity of archaeological activity in the area. A gully located in the southern portion of the site yielded a sherd of pottery that suggested Roman activity in the area. Elsewhere, a boundary ditch recorded in the south-east corner of site appeared to be a former post-medieval field boundary. [Au(abr)]",1,397700,223800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9168,"Residential DevelopmentAdjacent to Durrington Manor, Durrington, Wiltshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Wiltshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Haeton, M",2004,Archaeological Site Investigations,"Archaeological observation of groundworks, associated with the construction of new dwellings, revealed chalk quarry pits and garden features of late 18th -19th century, and residual prehistoric, Romano-British and medieval artefacts. [Au(adp)]",1,415500,144500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9169,"Full Sutton Garage, Bridlington Road, Full Station, East Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,A watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for the construction of a new garage. The site of the development lay within the vicinity of a Roman road and other prehistoric features identified from aerial photography. A single visit identified no archaeological features or finds. [Au(adp)],1,474330,456310,0,,,,,,,,,, 9170,"Holy Trinity Church, Finstock, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Mumford, J",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed a Roman quarry pit, but no other features pre-dating the 19th century church. [Au(abr)]",1,435900,216400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9171,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Grangecroft Road, Weston, Portland, Dorset",Dorset,2004,Evaluation,AC archaeology,2004,AC archaeology,"Three trial trenches were excavated. In trench two, a layer contained Iron Age and early Roman pottery, as well as worked flint, burnt flint and shells. [Au(adp)]",1,368150,71210,0,,,,,,,,,, 9172,"311-318 High Holburn, London, WC2. City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Cowie, R",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Trial pits revealed river terrace deposits mainly comprising sand and sandy gravel. Two deep features, provisionally identified as quarry pits, were discovered. One produced pottery dated to AD 50-160, and may have been a gravel pit associated with the nearby Roman road. The other feature produced two fragments of peg tile dated AD 1180-1480, although later objects recovered by contractors may have also come from this feature. These comprised a sherd from a dish in Surrey/Hampshire border whiteware with green glaze, the bases of two glass bottles and a clay pipe stem. No archaeological horizontal strata were recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,530700,181500,1,,,,,,,,2415,2004,5 9173,"Archaeological Watching Brief Between 2 and 6 Ermine Street, Ancaster, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at the site. Romano-British dump deposits were identified, possibly associated with the nearby Roman Road. Two tree throws were observed and finds, associated with nearby Saxon cemetery, were recovered. Prehistoric flint was also recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,498230,343290,0,,,,,,,,,, 9174,"Wastewater Treatment Works, Howsham, North Yorkshire",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cooper, O & Middleton, P",2005,Northern Archaeological Associates,"An archaeological watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. The remains of a track identified on an 1705 map were encountered, along with a pit that contained lamb remains. Medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered, along with a sherd of Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,473800,462800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9175,Trial Hole for New Pipeline at Wixoe,Suffolk,2004,Evaluation,"Caruth, J",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeology Service,Monitoring was carried out on a trial hole for a proposed pipeline close to a known Roman villa site. Part of a grave cut was encountered and part of a human skull and humerus. The burial was identified as possibly being Roman in date. [Au(abr)],1,570960,243130,1,,,,,,,,2405,2004,10 9176,"Archaeological Geophysical Survey on an Area of Proposed Tree Planting at East End Farm, South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire: Phase 2",North Lincolnshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Noel, M",2004,GeoQuest Associates,"The geophysical data confirm the existence of a small settlement, farmstead or military camp, presumably Roman in date, bounded by three or four ditches on the eastern and southern sides, that straddled a double-ditched trackway. The western and northern sides of the feature were less well defined, possibly due to soil accumulation or plough damage. [Au(abr)]",0,516450,415810,0,,,,,,,,,, 9177,"Cowley Farm, Aylesbury Road, Cuddington, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,Evaluation trenches were excavated in the area of a proposed walled garden. The butt end of a Roman ditch was identified. [Au(abr)],1,475450,211730,0,,,,,,,,,, 9178,"Assessment Report and updated Project Design for an Archaeological Excavation at Minstergate, Thetford",Norfolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wallis, H",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,The prehistoric evidence consisted of two ditches and one crouched inhumation. A single Romano-British ditched crossed the site in a east-west alignment. A Late Saxon property boundary and some early medieval pits were also recorded. A medieval building and a series of deposits was also evidenced. [Au(adp)],1,586820,283180,0,,,,,,,,,, 9179,"46-54 the Close, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Archaeological Works",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Evaluation,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",2005,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","A programme of archaeological works was conducted, including evaluation, monitoring and the examination of upstanding walls. A possible fish weir was identified and by its location, was assumed to have been constructed prior to any substantial buildings or land reclamation in the area. Four sherds of Roman pottery were recovered, some in the same deposits containing medieval pottery and were therefore presumed to be residual. The majority of the features identified appeared to date to the 13th and 15th centuries. These included evidence of the earliest phases of quay building. A post-medieval brick cellar was also recorded. Conservation work was required for wooden artefacts recovered and leather shoes. [Au(adp)]",1,424990,563740,0,,,,,,,,,, 9180,"Eccleswall Court, Linton, Herefordshire. An Interim Report",Herefordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Lovell, C",2004,Archenfield Archaeology,"Despite the relative proximity of the Roman site of Ariconium, no features of any date earlier than the medieval period were found. Apparently regular undulations in the subsoil may represent medieval ridge and furrow. A small quantity of iron slag and two sherds of pottery were the only finds recovered from the excavation. [Au(abr)]",1,365300,223300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9181,"Iron Age and Roman Activity at 6 Rectory Road, Bluntisham",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Hatton, A",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. A number of Iron Age/Roman pits, ditches and post holes were identified, a long with a single Iron Age crouch burial, which indicated the potential for the presence of a small burial ground. [Au(abr)]",1,536900,274520,1,,,,,,,,2385,2004,3 9182,"An Archaeological Excavation at Land Adjacent to 50 Main Street, Sedgeberrow, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cook, M & Williams, P",2004,Mercian Archaeology,"An open area excavation and fieldwalking survey was carried out on the site. The excavation and fieldwalking recovered unstratified prehistoric, Roman, early medieval and medieval finds. Clay lined pits used in the 19th century for cider production were identified. [Au(abr)]",1,402100,238400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9183,"Land at Church Street, Moreton-on-Marsh, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Barber, A",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken consisting of one L-shaped trench. The site lay close to the line of a major Roman road, the Fosse Way, and within the historic core of the Anglo-Saxon, medieval and later town. Despite the archaeological potential of the site, no features were encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,420480,232190,0,,,,,,,,,, 9184,"Proposed MMI Site, Nibley, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Barber, A",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken and consisted of seven trenches. The site lay on the conjectured line of a known Roman road identified form aerial photography and archaeological fieldwork on the north and south of the site. Trenches identified that previously recorded features on a geophysical survey were geological in origin. Two post-medieval/early modern boundary ditches were noted within Trench 6. No other archaeological features/deposits were identified. The route of the Roman road may have been further east within the site, an area likely to be examined by a second phase of evaluation. [Au(adp)]",1,369500,182500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9185,"Handford Road, Ipswch",Suffolk,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Boulter, S",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. The initial phase involved the mechanical excavation of the upper layers and overburden. The site was divided into 2m squares, from which ten bucket samples were sieved. Roman, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered. The second phase involved the mechanical excavation down to the natural gravel/sand subsoil. A complex of ditches, a sunken track, a timber lined well, an oven, a pottery kiln and an enclosure delimited by post holes, all of Roman date were identified. Five Saxon sunken houses, three post hole buildings and a series of pits all dating to the Late Saxon period were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,615300,244550,1,,,,,,,,2179,2003,1b 9186,"Summerwood House, Charters Road, Sunningdale, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Windsor & Maidenhead,2004,Evaluation,"Wallis, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenching revealed one possible gully which contained Roman brick, along with a number of modern pits. [Au(adp)]",1,494750,166870,0,,,,,,,,,, 9187,"New Extension, 49 Blandford Road, Hamworthy, Poole. Archaeological Observations and Recording",Poole,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bellamy, P",2004,Terrain Archaeology,"Archaeological observations and recording were carried out during the construction of a new extension. This site lies within the area of the Roman 'fort' or supply base on the Hamworthy Peninsula. Three small ditches, a pit and two postholes were recorded. These features all dated to the 1st century AD. The small quantity of pottery recovered included flagons and amphorae and strongly suggested a Roman military assemblage. [Au(adp)]",1,400260,90280,0,,,,,,,,,, 9188,"Land at Football Close, Baldock, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, J & Grant, J",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a proposed development site. A modern post hole and gully were revealed. Two Romano British ditches were identified on the western side of the site containing pottery, animal bone and iron objects. On the eastern side of the site a pit/ditch, possible well shaft and two ditches all of Romano-British date were uncovered. [Au(abr)]",1,524450,234150,0,,,,,,,,,, 9189,"Primary School Site at the Former Newton Works, Great Dunmow",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Germany, M",2004,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological excavation was undertaken at the site. Evidence of 1st century AD enclosures and ritual activity, early and late Roman enclosures and mid to late 4th century clay extraction was identified. The ritual activity consisted of a neonatal burial in an inverted pot and placed deposits in the terminal of a 1st century ditch. [Au(abr)]",1,561860,221800,1,,,,,,,,2408,2004,3a 9190,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Rear of Greyfriars Community College, Essex",Essex,2004,Evaluation,"Crossan, C",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,Two evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed lift shaft. A Roman tessellated pavement was identified. All post Roman deposits had been disturbed. [Au(adp)],1,600050,225270,0,,,,,,,,,, 9191,"Highfield Hospital, Chester-le-Street. Archaeological Evaluation",Durham,2004,Evaluation,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services",2004,"University of Durham, Archaeological Services","An archaeological evaluation was conducted in advance of a proposed development. Six trial trenches revealed the following features: an undated gully and large pit (possibly prehistoric) and a Roman road surface with associated ditch. Finds included: Late Mesolithic to Early Neolithic worked flint, Bronze Age pottery, and Roman pottery. Despite service trenches and recent disturbance to the site, the area was in a good state of preservation due to silt build up covering the archaeology. [AIP]",1,427300,552400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9192,Watching Brief Report on Bourne Flood Defence Scheme,Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Perry, J",2004,Sutton Archaeological Services,"The defences were excavated across the site revealing topsoil, fill deposits over the sub-soil and natural. No Roman and Saxon archaeology was found. Cut into the subsoil along the northern part of the site were fill deposits resulting from the construction of a concrete culvert just to the north. [Au(abr)]",1,523980,159780,0,,,,,,,,,, 9193,"Archaeological Evaluation at Sturton Le Steeple, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Elliot, E",2004,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"Seven evaluation tenches were excavated in areas A, B, C, D and E. In area E Roman deposits were identified dipping off the gravel island into the palaeochannel and floodplain. A Late Bronze Age post alignment was also identified in area E below the alluvial deposits. In areas B, C and D, a multiphased Romano-British ditched enclosure system was identified. Features included ditches, gullies, pits, post holes, a possible stone oven and stone post pads. A stake radiocarbon dated to the 9th-11th century was also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,481000,384000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9194,"25-27 Querns Lane, Cirencester, Gloucestershire, Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Rowe, M",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"Eight trenches were excavated following a ground probing radar survey. Roman demolition debris and surfaces were encountered in six of the trenches, sealed by a cultivation soil and a variety of modern surfaces. A possible medieval surface/trackway was recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,402300,201600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9195,"Archaeological Evaluation at 31 Tything, Worcester",Worcestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",2004,Mike Napthan Archaeology,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated. In trench 1, a cultivation soil was identified containing medieval finds and residual Roman material. A large post-medieval ditch was identified. The deposits were sealed by a 17th-18th century brick structure. In trench 2, two 19th century kilns/ovens were identified. These were possibly used for small scale metal working. [Au(adp)]",1,384760,255600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9196,"Archaeological Watching Brief of Service Trenches at St. Peter's Church, Tickencote, Rutland",Rutland,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks in a churchyard. Both the church and the churchyard wall were Listed structures (Grade I and II respectively). The church was dated to the medieval period with the earliest portion dating to the 12th century with restorations, rebuilding and additions made in the 18th century. The work revealed a sequence of post-medieval graveyard soils, bounded by the churchyard wall, overlying natural geology. Recent paths and topsoil were also recorded. Finds retrieved included a single sherd of 18th century pottery and a range of medieval and post-medieval brick and tile. Roman or medieval smelting slag was also retrieved. [Au(adp)]",1,499060,309490,0,,,,,,,,,, 9197,"Metchley Roman Forts, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2004,Birmingham Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was undertaken along and outside the western defences of the fort. The earliest feature identified (phase 1B) was a ditch from the western defences or from the construction camp. A section of phase 1B, consisting of double ditched and turf rampart defences was sampled and a group of contemporary ovens were encountered. Features from the western annex were identified (phase 1C), comprising of a palisade trench and a causeway, which was later re-cut. Pallisade trenches (phase 2B) were identified associated with animal pens. The defences were sealed after phase 2B during the first period of abandonment. The Roman Road on the site was reused during the post-medieval period. A concrete foundation associated with Second World War defences was also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,404500,283600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9198,"Little Croft, Fireball Hill, Sunningdale, Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Windsor & Maidenhead,2004,Evaluation,"Coles, S & Ford, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Five evaluation trenches were excavated in advance of a proposed single house erection. Despite the proximity of the site to the projected course of the Roman road, no evidence of any associated settlement or burial deposits was found, nor any deposits associated with the road itself. No finds of Roman date, or any other archaeologically relevant period were recovered. On the basis of these results therefore, the site had no archaeological potential. [Au(adp)]",1,493910,166510,0,,,,,,,,,, 9199,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at the Boy's Grammar School, Barton Road, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Worrall, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,"An archaeological evaluation comprising two trial trenches was carried out prior to the construction of a new canteen block. A Roman building discovered in the 18th century was situated nearby and a Roman road was believed to lie under the modern Loose Road, to the west of the site. Two pits, dated to the late 17th century and early 18th century were discovered, but no archaeological remains or artefacts associated with the Roman building were observed. [Au(adp)]",1,576560,154780,0,,,,,,,,,, 9200,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Mains Farm, Ebchester, County Durham",Durham,2004,Evaluation,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"An archaeological field evaluation consisting of test pits was undertaken in advance of a proposed Grade II Listed Building on a site known to overlay the commandant's house in the Roman fort area. The central part of the village of Ebchester was a Scheduled Ancient Monument of Vindomora Roman fort. Two test pits identified Roman deposits and substantial mortared masonry. This was interpreted as the remains of the commandant's house. A layer of probable post-medieval trample overlaid the Roman deposits and this produced an assemblage of Roman pottery, building material and gaming pieces in worked bone and ceramic. [Au(adp)]",1,410380,555500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9201,"An Archaeological Evaluation Report. Land Adjacent to Bondgate and Gay Lane, Otley, West Yorkshire",Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Finlayson, R",2004,York Archaeological Trust,The 11 excavated trenches revealed a pattern of variable survival of archaeological deposits over the development site. The most significant survival was a series of stake holes and a rough cobbled pathway which was securely dated to the 2nd century AD. Stratified Roman deposits have not hitherto been discovered in Otley and this survival gives rise to the very strong recommendation for further investigation. [Au(abr)],1,420300,445260,1,,,,,,,,2342,2004,3 9202,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks at the Site of the Thomas Cook Public House, 48 Narborough Road South, Braunstone Town, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunt, L",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a site which lay within an area of archaeological potential close to the line of the Fosse Way Roman Road. The work revealed no archaeological features or finds. [Au(adp)],1,455000,300100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9203,"Old Market House, High Street, Winchester, Hampshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Taylor, J",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of new service runs and associated manholes. The areas for ground reduction were located within the confines of the standing building. The work revealed evidence of a chalk raft and two post holes, a flint-lined feature and two possible beamslots were recorded, associated with the medieval market place. Sealing the medieval archaeology was a wide spread post-medieval layer. Truncating this layer were a number of levelled 19th century partition walls associated with Old Market House. Post-medieval pottery and Roman building material was also recorded. [Au(adp)]",1,448240,129370,0,,,,,,,,,, 9204,"Greywell Road, Hatch, Basingstoke, Hampshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2004,Evaluation,"Oram, R",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed commercial and residential development. Four trenches contained deposits of archaeological interest. Two trenches had a hard compacted layer of burnt flint that was possibly the surviving remains of a Roman road surface or was a levelled Bronze Age burnt mound. Two other agricultural ditches were encountered. [Au(adp)],1,467750,152100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9205,"Fendley Barn, Cow Roast, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunn, J",2004,Archaeological Services & Consultancy Ltd.,An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks within an area of known Roman settlement. Two pits and a layer of chalk which may have been a floor surface dating to the Romano-British period were identified. Pottery from the 1st-2nd century were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,495740,210180,0,,,,,,,,,, 9206,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Barton Mill and Barton Mill Road, Sturry Road, Canterbury",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Rady, J",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation consisted of two sites and a total of ten trenches in advance of the proposed residential development of the site. The land adjacent to Barton Mill Road produced a probable Early Neolithic flint assemblage, mostly flakes, ditches, pits and possible post holes, which could have been late prehistoric or Roman in date. Most other features and deposits were of post-medieval date and related to garden and domestic activities associated with the 18th century Barton House. The island site appeared to have almost entirely remained agricultural in nature, later levels were sealed by a thick deposit of fragmented shale, probably imported colliery waste, related to 20th century developments on the island. [Au(adp)]",1,615600,158850,1,,,,,,,,3476,2005,2e 9207,"Roman Remains at Downing Court, Swaffham Bulbeck, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. A series of Roman ditches were identified, truncated by a group of pits. Roman post holes were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,555510,262560,1,,,,,,,,2391,2004,10 9208,Birchmore to Chillerton Link Main Water Pipeline. Archaeological Watching Brief,Isle of Wight,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Trott, K",2004,Kevin Trott Archaeological Services,"A programme of archaeological works were carried out during the construction of a link main water pipeline. Six sites of scattered archaeological material were identified, ranging in date from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Two sites also produced a scatter of medieval material and a Roman element was discovered at another. Post-medieval material was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,451050,85500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9209,"Land at Tattenhoe Park, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire",Milton Keynes,2004,Evaluation,"Brown, J, Butler, A, Carlyle, S & Yates, A",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. A Iron Age settlement and post-medieval farmstead were identified. Sporadic Roman and medieval features were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,482000,233200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9210,"Land off Foxbridge Way, Normanton Industrial Estate, West Yorkshire. Geophysical Survey",Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,Archaeological Services WYAS,2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"A magnetometer survey covering 3.2 hectares was carried out at the proposed site of a new warehouse and industrial units at Normanton Industrial Estate. Magnetic anomalies have been identified in all five of the sample blocks. However, it was only in the north-western corner of the site that the anomalies were thought to be of archaeological significance. Here a linear anomaly, indicative of an infilled ditch, has been identified parallel with a cropmark feature that may be caused by either an outcropping coal seam or an earthwork bank. This feature and the linear anomaly appear to be at the centre of the activity in this part of the site as suggested by the numerous other magnetic anomalies seen in this block. Some of these anomalies were interpreted as being caused by activity associated with coal extraction whilst others may be indicative of archaeological activity, possibly Iron Age/Romano-British date. [Au]",1,440500,423400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9211,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report. Cobwebs, Little Dene, Beddingham",East Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Locke, A",2004,Lewes Archaeological Group,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a garage. The site was of archaeological interest since it lay close to recently excavated Roman villa, a pagan Saxon cemetery and a probable medieval manor house. It was possible that the garage might have cut into the bank of a probable Roman road connecting Glynde to the South Downs. Cobwebs cottage was of an indeterminate age but probably dated back to at least the 18th century. Three sherds of medieval pottery, along with the late 19th/20th century building and domestic debris were recovered. A light-grey layer 30-40cm from the surface at the south end of the site may have represented silting in an earlier roadside ditch. However, there were no finds to suggest whether or not this was associated with the supposed Roman route. [Au(adp)]",1,545700,107600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9212,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 58-64 London Road, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, R",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,A programme of archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken during groundworks for an apartment block. The site lay adjacent to Ermine Street and was an area of known Roman and medieval activity. The work recorded no archaeological features or deposits that pre-dated the 17th century with the area impacted by the groundworks. [Au(adp)],1,383900,218800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9213,"Land off Nettleham Road, Lincoln, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,M & M Archaeological Services,2004,M & M Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated as part of a pre-application evaluation of the site. Ditches and some post holes were encountered. Iron Age, Roman and medieval finds were rcovered. [AIP]",1,498900,373940,0,,,,,,,,,, 9214,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Parnwell, Peterborough",Peterborough,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, S",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. Traces of Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British settlement were identified. Features included post holes, pits gullies, linear and curvilinear ditches. [Au(abr)]",1,521970,301100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9215,"Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre, Abingdon Road, Oxford. An Archaeological Evaluation",Oxfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, J & O'Brien, L",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken following a desk-based assessment of a the site, in advance of a proposed development. Eight trenches located palaeochannel deposits and one undated pit which could have been prehistoric in date due to it being sealed by alluvium above. A gravel deposit overlying the alluvium deposits in Trench 1 could have represented the remains of the postulated Roman road but no diagnostic finds were present. [Au(adp)]",1,452050,203950,0,,,,,,,,,, 9216,"Red Lion Hotel, Caistor, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Munford, W",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"An archaeological watching brief was maintained on groundworks at the site. Two substantial ditches were recorded. These ditches were interpreted as forming part of the Roman town defences. Large masonary blocks were recovered, possibly from the town's wall. The ditches were cut by post-medieval walls and a well. [Au(abr)]",1,511800,401400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9217,"Archaeological Investigations at the Former Tower Works Site, Mallory Road, Fengate, Peterborough",Peterborough,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Brudenell, M",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Archaeological excavation and trial trenching was carried out on the site. A continuation of a Bronze Age field system identified in previous studies was encountered, along with a Romano-British farmstead and a buried soil possibly from horticultural activity or off-site middening. [Au(abr)]",1,520460,298870,0,,,,,,,,,, 9218,"Land to the East of Federal Mogul, Lydney, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Brett, M",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken consisting of 33 trenches. Archaeological deposits identified included: Roman occupation/industrial activity and landscape management features, medieval and post-medieval boundaries and ridge and furrow cultivation evidence. No primary deposits associated directly with industrial processes were encountered, but the recovery of iron slag, indicated that iron smelting and possibly smithing was carried out in the vicinity during the Roman period and possibly again in the medieval period. [Au(adp)]",1,364500,202600,1,,,,,,,,2432,2004,4 9219,"Nea Farm, Phase 5, Somerley, Hampshire. An Archaeological Excavation",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Oram, R",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An archaeological excavation was undertaken during soil stripping for the extension of a sand and gravel quarry. Finds of prehistoric and Roman date were recorded as well as an enclosure complex/field system of medieval date. [Au(adp)],1,413040,108550,0,,,,,,,,,, 9220,"Junction of the A49/A54, Northwich, Cheshire",Cheshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Lee, A",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"The sited lied on the possible course of a Roman road and was thus thought to have considerable archaeological potential. The watching brief located what appeared to be a surviving portion of a metalled surface preserved directly beneath the modern road surface within one of the test pits. Unfortunately, the feature yielded no diagnostic evidence to suggest a date. Elsewhere, all deposits were found to be modern and associated with the existing service pipes. [Au(abr)]",1,357900,367200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9221,"Archaeological Evaluations at 72 St Nicholas Circle, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Evaluation,"Priest, V",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed development. The work found that the development area had been disturbed by cellars to the north-east, although early Roman deposits were recorded below the cellar floor. Across much of the site post-medieval and later buildings and pits had truncated any archaeology within the upper metre of deposits. Medieval archaeology was visible from about 1m below the ground surface which consisted of intercutting pits (some of which cut Roman deposits) and there was also evidence for structural remains. There was evidence in parts of the site that earlier archaeology continued after the limit of excavation. [Au(adp)]",1,458320,304320,1,,,,,,,,3383,2005,1b 9222,"Former Welsh Water Depot, Coughton, Ross-on-Wye. Archaeological Trial Trenching",Herefordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Crooks, K",2004,Archaeological Investigations Ltd.,"An agreed sample of 3% was examined by trial trenching. Archaeological deposits included a ditch with pottery dating to the late Iron Age period in Trench 2 and large ditches with Roman Severn Valley ware in Trench 5. A single sherd of Roman pottery was also recovered from a possible feature at the southern end of Trench 3. Although structural remain such as walls or post holes were not present the amount of late Iron Age pottery recovered from the ditch in Trench 2 suggests that occupation was most probably present in the immediate area. Substantial stone drains were present in Trenches 1 and 2 , the stratigraphy and construction of these also suggest a possibly early date though this was not certain. [Au(abr)]",1,359560,221250,0,,,,,,,,,, 9223,"Bourne Grammar School, Archaeological Excavation",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"McDaid, M",2004,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An archaeological excavation was undertaken at the site. A Roman ditch system and medieval ridge and furrow were uncovered. [Au(abr)],1,509830,319520,0,,,,,,,,,, 9224,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Rupert Street, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunt, L",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for the development of apartments. The site lay to the south of the Roman and medieval defences of Leicester, within the area of high archaeological potential. The watching brief revealed no archaeological deposits or finds. [Au(adp)]",1,458600,304200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9225,"An Archaeological Evaluation Of Land at Ashbourne Hostels, Mangrove Road, Hertford",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Boyer, P",2004,CgMs,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. A small Early Iron Age settlement, with an associated field system was identified. This settlement continued in use til the late Romano-British period. [Au(abr)]",1,533600,212600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9226,"Land to the Rear of 16-18 Dane Hill, Margate, Kent. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hart, P",2004,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken and revealed evidence for Iron Age, Roman and post-medieval activity. A group of four pits could have represented elements of a shallow terrace and timber structure dating to the Roman period. The fills of the pits contained residual Iron Age pottery in addition to Roman ceramics and quantities of beach flint, which appeared to have been used as building stone. A tunnel and shaft on site may have been associated with the Napoleonic era fort. Two further modern pits were encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,635780,171040,0,,,,,,,,,, 9227,Winchester Cathedral Close. West Front Paving Scheme. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief Undertaken Between the Cathedral and the Cathedral Visitors' Centre,Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Dr. John Crook,2004,Dr. John Crook,"A watching brief was carried out during preparatory work required in order to lay a new paved path for disabled access. The work confirmed observations made at earlier dates concerning the position and surviving level of the Romanesque core work, but provided no new information on the structure. Limited observation of possible 1340 demolition spreads showed the potential of further investigations of those parts within the western structure that had not been previously disturbed by numerous archaeological excavations. [Au(adp)]",1,441830,129280,0,,,,,,,,,, 9228,"Land East of Margetts Farm, Buckden, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Oetgen, J & Inghma, D",2004,Albion Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. Ditches and pits were identified. Only two ditches contained finds dating from the Roman period but all the features may have related to this period. [Au(abr)],1,521000,266400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9229,"14-20 New Inn Broadway and 17-25 New Inn Yard, Shoreditch, London, Borough of Hackney",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bazley, K",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,The archaeological work involved a single excavation area in the southern part of the building where Roman dump layers were recorded. These deposits yielded little in the way of cultural evidence although fragments of ceramic material recovered could reasonably be dated to 1st or 2nd Century AD. A watching brief during groundworks in the northern part of the building revealed no archaeological deposits but truncated natural deposits were encountered. The Roman deposits were of limited archaeological significance. [Au(abr)],1,533600,184000,1,,,,,,,,2198,2003,1 9230,Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site. Temple Farm Archaeological Fieldwalking Survey Report,Wiltshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"Fieldwalking found 284 objects, there was evidence to suggest a small component of worked flint assemblage represents Mesolithic and/or Early Neolithic. Although some diagnostic evidence for later prehistoric activity was noted, such evidence was not extensive. Romano-British pottery recovered from the site indicated that activity during this period in the area. Medieval, post-medieval and modern build remains and other finds combine to demonstrate building activity at or near the north end of the fieldwalking area. [Au(adp)]",1,415500,171500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9231,"Land Southof New Terrace, Staverton, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2004,Evaluation,"Coleman, L & Hart, J",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,Eleven trenches revealed a Roman enclosure with associated ditches and Iron Age post holes and pits. [Au(adp)],1,385800,160350,0,,,,,,,,,, 9232,"Summary Report on Archaeological Monitoring at 89A High Street, Worthing, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Pine, C & Hunter, P",2004,Development Archaeology Services,"The archaeological monitoring was carried out during groundworks for a residential development. The study area was previously known to lay in an archaeologically sensitive area and the main potential was seen as being deposits form the Roman and medieval periods. However, no archaeological deposits were identified. [AIP]",1,515100,103900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9233,"Park View School, Chester-le-Street, County Durham. Archaeological Watching Brief",Durham,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Parker, J",2004,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"A watching brief was undertaken in advance of a proposed development to determine whether archaeological features or deposits associated with the nearby Roman fort or Concangis and it's vicus were present. A Victorian wall and a ditch or gully of uncertain date, but possibly Roman or prehistoric was recorded. Victorian pottery and a fragment of leather were also recovered. [AIP]",1,427860,551180,0,,,,,,,,,, 9234,"A Roman Ditch and Medieval Rubbish Pits at 7 Victoria Street, Littleport, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fletcher, T",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council",Three evaluation trenches were excavated on a site. Eighteenth century make-up layers and structural remains of the former factory were identified. A Roman ditch was also encountered and intercutting medieval rubbish pits. [Au(abr)],1,556960,286810,0,,,,,,,,,, 9235,"Northgate House, Winchester. Results of the 2004 Archaeological Evaluation",Hampshire,2004,Evaluation,"Barge, M & Soderbaum-Beach, L",2004,Gifford & Partners,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. This report incorporated results of a previous desk-based assessment and a previous evaluation in 2002. Evidence for Romano-British activity nearby was evidenced by a large quantity of residual pottery. After the Roman period a long phase of abandonment was followed by an increased activity in the Late Saxon period. There was evidence for activity from the 10th-16th centuries in the form of pits and domestic activity remains which included animal processing (leather, horn, meat) and two phases of iron working in the medieval period. [AIP]",0,447900,129800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9236,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Michelmersh Brickworks near Romsey, Hampshire: Phase III Extraction Area",Hampshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2004,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during topsoil stripping across the Phase III clay extraction site. The results included finds of Middle-Late Bronze Age and Middle-Late Iron Age pottery, along with further finds of worked and burnt flint. The only feature was a single ditch passing through the site on a south-west to north-east alignment. This produced a small assemblage of Roman pottery, probably dated to the middle 3rd century AD. Although the results were indicative of a late prehistoric to Roman settlement, the low level of finds and the lack of structural evidence suggested that the extraction site was on the periphery of the main focus of settlement. [Au(adp)]",1,434300,126000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9237,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at 7 Market Hill, Hedon, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of dwellings on a site. Although the area of the site had been truncated, the single trench provided evidence for activity and included a ditch containing a collection of Roman pottery and several medieval pits and ditches. The Romano-British ditch was considered to be the most significant discovery, as no other definite features of this date were thought to have been excavated in Hedon. The presence of pottery suggested nearby occupation . The medieval features were presumed to represent occupation behind buildings fronting onto Market Hill to the east. A further watching brief was recommended. [Au(adp)]",1,518790,428900,1,,,,,,,,2335,2004,5 9238,"Archaeological Field Evaluation of a Proposed Development at 27-28 Queen Street, Derby: Summary Report",Derbyshire,2004,Evaluation,"Baker, S",2004,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. Seven areas were subjected to test pitting and a high density of features were recorded, cut into the natural subsoil. This included post holes, pits and ditches. The vast majority of these features were sealed by a buried soil of medieval date. Medieval pottery sherds were also recorded as well as a Roman pottery sherd. It was concluded that any development on the site, especially underground parking and foundations, could have caused extensive damage to any archaeological features. [AIP]",1,435150,336550,0,,,,,,,,,, 9239,"A Medieval Croft at the Former Allotments, Fordham Road, Isleham",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Kenny, S",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Evaluation trenches and four test pits were excavated on a site. A medieval clunch quarry pit along with some post holes of a possible contempory date were encountered. A pit was also identified containing one sherd of Roman pottery, that may have been residual. [Au(abr)]",1,564390,273910,0,,,,,,,,,, 9240,"Archaeological Evaluation at 25/27 South Street, Crewkerne, South Somerset",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Whiteaway, T E",2004,Exeter Archeology,"The two cut features (509 and 511) demonstrated activity on the site during the first half of the 13th century. The single post-hole suggested some form of structure on the site during this period. The fill of the ditch (512) appeared contemporary with the medieval soil horizon seen across the site. The north-east/south-west aligned ditch had probably gone out of use by the second half of the 13th century but may have existed for some time before that date. It may have formed a rear property boundary for a tenement with buildings fronting onto South Street. The medieval soil horizon (503, 506 and 508) appeared to have accumulated from the late 12th through to the later 13th century and was most likely to have originated from a build-up of domestic refuse mixing with the contemporary garden soil. However, the high proportion of chert-tempered coarsewares of 11th or 12th century date, although residual in this context, suggests occupation of the site from at least that period. The depth of overlying soil that seals the medieval deposits (c 0.9m) may well have included imported material brought in to level the site. A striking feature of the pottery assemblage is the complete lack of 14th to 15th century wares. Although this was a relatively small sample the absence of material from this period may reflect a phase of contraction or decline in the town's economic fortunes. Five sherds of residual Roman BB1 ware were retrieved from the medieval layers and ditch fill. Ten struck flint or chert fragments were also retrieved including one flake. The Roman material and the prehistoric lithic collection suggested at least some background activity in the area during those periods. In view of the nature and depth of the significant archaeological deposits it was suggested that archaeological mitigation could be achieved through selective observations on trench foundations excavations. The level of ground reduction elsewhere could be minimised to avoid impact on the medieval soil horizon. [Au(adp)]",1,344250,109600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9241,"Former Park School, Rawreth Lane, Rayleigh, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ennis, T",2004,"Essex County Council, Field Archaeology Unit","An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. A Saxon cemetery, comprising of 144 cremation burials, 1 possible inhumation and 23 related features. A scatter of pits, post holes and gullies dating from the Early-Middle Iron Age and the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,579900,192300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9242,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks at Vaughan College, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunt, L",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the excavation of footings for a new fire escape. The site lay within the limits of the Jewry Wall Roman Baths Scheduled Ancient Monument in the grounds of a Grade II Listed building. The watching brief revealed no archaeological features although many finds of a Roman date were discovered. This included several pieces of Roman pottery, oyster shells and building material along with pieces of bone, modern pottery and metal was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,458000,304000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9243,"Archaeological Observation at St. Mary's Church, Whitchurch, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation of trenching revealed a substantial wall foundation 10m west of the church. This most probably formed the original west end of the Norman nave prior to its shortening in the 17th century. In the field to the south west of the church, which was marked with ridge and furrow, a spread of cobblestones, possibly the remnants of a medieval surface, was revealed. A total of seventeen sherds of Romano-British pottery was recovered from across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,422650,248630,0,,,,,,,,,, 9244,"179 Shoreditch High Street, London Borough of Hackney. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Edwards, C",2005,AOC Archaeology Group,"Due to the high level of truncation caused by the current basement, little stratigraphy remains. A single trench was hand excavated into the remaining deposits revealing several medieval features, medieval worked soil and residual Roman pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,533400,182300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9245,"Evaluation at All Saints Road and Moreton Place, Worcester",Worcestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Goad, J & Crawford, A",2004,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"A single evaluation trench was excavated on the site of a proposed development. Roman and post-medieval layers were identified, along with structural remains of a 19th century brick stable. [Au(abr)]",1,384710,254920,0,,,,,,,,,, 9246,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Ryecroft, Common Lane, North Cave",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jobling, D",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"Monitoring of the groundworks revealed evidence of two undated pits, one of which may be of provisional Romano-British date. No artefacts were recovered during this programme of work. [Au(abr)]",0,487940,431380,0,,,,,,,,,, 9247,Stanford End-Report of a Possible Roman Building,Reading,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Matravers, B",2004,B. Matravers,"Fieldwalking recovered Roman material , adjacent to a known Roman road. Spoil from a drainage ditch produced 20 sherds, included some large fragments in fresh condition together with the rim of a Roman glass vessel. [Au(adp)]",1,471800,162800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9248,"Archaeological Excavations at Colmworth Business Park, Eaton Socon",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Swaysland, C",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on a development site. Early Neolithic pits containing pottery, flint and carbonised hazelnut shells and cereal grains were uncovered. A Romano-British ditch and the remains of a probable cultivation system were also identified. [Au(abr)]",1,551710,225810,0,,,,,,,,,, 9249,North Oxon Field Archaeology Report for 2001-2002,Oxfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Shawyer,2002,North Oxon Field Archaeology Group,An excavation of a Roman villa was carried out on the site. [AIP],1,439250,238500,1,S Midlands Archaeol.,"Shawyer, E.",2001,31,North Oxon Field Archaeology Group,49-55,none,,, 9250,Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief of Works on the Brampton to Boothby HV Underground Cable Scheme,Cumbria,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, C J",2004,North Pennines Archaeology Ltd.,"No significant archaeological features or deposits were observed in any of the excavations, nor was the line of the Roman road observed. [Au(adp)]",1,353500,561210,0,,,,,,,,,, 9251,"Corchester Lane, Corbridge. Archaeological Watching Brief and Evaluation",Northumberland,2004,Post-determination/Research,The Archaeological Practice Ltd.,2004,The Archaeological Practice Ltd.,"A watching brief was carried out during groundworks to install a new footpath running from the west of Corbridge to the English Heritage visitor centre on the site of Corbridge Roman Fort. Two features were recorded. The first appeared to be an area of field clearance/levelling and comprised river-rounded cobbles. The second was a section of wall which was recorded as standing up to four courses high, containing a worked Roman stone in the fabric. The lack of finds made them impossible to date however the wall was considered to most likely be late Roman or medieval in date, whilst the cobbled area was most probably post-medieval in origin. [Au(adp)]",1,398500,564700,1,,,,,,,,2308,2004,3 9252,"Hostel Yard, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cessford, C",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An archaeological evaluation and watching brief was carried out on the site. Medieval and post-medieval cut features were observed in geo-technical test pits. One sherd of Roman pottery was recovered along with early medieval pottery and medieval finds. [Au(abr)],1,545400,257900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9253,"343-351 High Street, Berkhamsted, Herts.",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Kaye, D",2004,Heritage Network,Evaluation trenches were excavated ahead of a proposed development. A ditch of Roman or later date was identified containing iron tap slag. A pit of late post-medieval/modern date was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,498500,208100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9254,"Interim report on Excavations at Old Park Barracks, Whitfield, Dover: Abbey New Homes Site, 2004",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Parfitt, K & Helm, R",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"After previous evaluation trenches revealed evidence for early Roman activity on the site, a further series of targeted trenches were excavated in advance of a proposed development. The 2004 excavation revealed more evidence for Roman activity in the form of boundary ditches, rubbish pits, possible clay quarrying and a small cremation cemetery. This evidence along with other contemporary remains found in the general area, suggested a dispersed Romano-British settlement site. Evidence for modern buildings, possibly wooden barracks associated with WWII were also revealed. [AIP]",1,630540,144230,1,,,,,,,,2458,2004,11 9255,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 37 Corinium Gate, Cirencester, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Morris, T",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"An evaluation was carried out as part of an application for Scheduled Monument Consent, the proposal was to construct a new conservatory and associated drainage. The Scheduled Monument (SAM 361) consisted of the Corinium Roman Town. The evaluation recorded no significant archaeological features or deposits to a depth of 107.54m AOD, 0.90m below ground level. [Au(adp)]",1,402680,202140,0,,,,,,,,,, 9256,"Jasmine Cottage, Main Street, Sutton-on-Derwent",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Bruce, G",2004,On-Site Archaeology,"Two undated, possible field boundary ditches were observed, and a small assemblage of Roman and medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)]",0,470700,446700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9257,"Bronze Age & Romano-British Activity at Eye Quarry, Peterborough",Peterborough,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Patten, R",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,An archaeological excavation was carried out on the quarry extension area. A Middle Bronze Age field system was recorded with an associated group of 12 cremations and three individual cremations. The final stages of the field system were associated with Late Bronze Age intercutting pits. Romano British enclosures possibly associated with small scale industrial activity and farmsteads were also identified. [Au(abr)],1,524300,302400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9258,"Nethergate Street Garage, Clare",Suffolk,2004,Evaluation,"Gardner, R",2004,Suffolk County Council Archaeology Service,"Three evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. The area close to the street frontage was found to be truncated and contaminated. The remainder of the site was covered in overburden, which sealed a Roman boundary ditch and post hole, medieval pitting and a post-medieval ditch. [Au(adp)]",1,576930,245160,1,,,,,,,,2398,2004,1 9259,An Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at A11 Fiveways to Thetford Road Improvements Scheme,Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Ames, J",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"One hundred and sixty-nine trial trenches were excavated, fifty-five of which contained archaeological evidence. The earliest phases of activity recorded consisted of prehistoric pits and linear ditches, from which Neolithic pottery and worked flint were recovered. A substantial mid-to-late Romano British farmstead/settlement was located. Twenty-two evaluation trenches appeared to be located within the possible nucleus of the settlement which revealed linear ditches, domestic and quarry pits, possible structural evidence and occupational deposits overlain by aeolian drift sands. Truncation by intensive farming was evident throughout. [Au(abr)]",1,572800,274200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9260,"East Tilbury, Essex",Thurrock,2004,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2004,GSB Prospection,"A number of trends and linear anomalies had been identified that were coincident or associated with the aerial photograph information supplied by the client, as well as numerous natural features. No remains related to the Neolithic causewayed enclosure or the extensive excavated remains north of Linford were detected in the survey areas specifically located close to these sites. In the south of the assessment area (Area 7) a rectilinear, possibly Romano-British, enclosure has been detected along with part of a potential field system. In the northwest (Area 25) a small circular anomaly typical of a ring ditch has been identified which, along with the aforementioned rectilinear enclosure, were not known as recorded cropmarks. [Au(abr)]",1,567300,179200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9261,"Archaeological Evaluation at Glebe Place Highworth, Swindon, Wiltshire",Swindon,2004,Evaluation,"Young, A",2004,Avon Archaeological Unit,"Three trenches revealed several pits, of uncertain purpose, in trenches two and three, possibly associated with clay extraction, of post-medieval date. Archaeological deposits and cut soil features (pits) were also attributed to the medieval period. Prehistoric flint flakes and Roman pottery was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,420130,192640,0,,,,,,,,,, 9262,"Land East of the Hedges, St. George's, Worle, North Somerset: Archaeological Evaluation",North Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Cullen, K",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"Two trenches were excavated. Undated ditches and deposits were recorded, possibly of late prehistoric or Roman date. [Au(adp)]",1,337380,163070,1,,,,,,,,2436,2004,1a 9263,"Archaeological Evaluation on Land at Main Road, Dyke, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"Mellor, V",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at a site. Three post-medieval post holes and an 18th century yard surface were identified. Roman, medieval and post-medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,510530,322470,0,,,,,,,,,, 9264,"Flood Alleviation Scheme, Stamford Bridge, North Yorkshire. A Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, G",2004,York Archaeological Trust,"Remains observed during the construction of the flood defences consisted predominantly of alluvial silt deposits and natural clay beneath the modern topsoil. In one area to the west of the Buttercrambe Road, medieval pottery was found in association with a concentration of stones that may be the remains of stone banks. The function of this area was uncertain but it was probably the result of medieval ploughing, with pottery associated with field clearance. Close to the 18th and 19th century mill on the eastern side of the village, the construction of the flood defence wall exposed deposits associated with the infilling of the mill pond. A chamber excavated on the Buttercrambe Road exposed a layer of rough cobbles that was probably a Roman road surface. [Au(abr)]",1,471300,455600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9265,"Gloscat Brunswick Campus, Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Programme of Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hart, J",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"Archaeological observation of 10 geotechnical pits revealed natural sand substrata, overlain by possible re-worked alluvial deposits in eight. A deposit interpreted as post-medieval accumulations within the Roman/Medieval town circuit ditch was identified in Window Sample 6. [Au(adp)]",1,383280,218280,0,,,,,,,,,, 9266,"Excavation at the Site of a New Primary School, off Horstow Road, South Ferriby, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology (Lincoln),"A series of eight crouched inhumations were identified in a dispersed burial area across the central/northern portion of the site. It is possible that these burials are of Iron Age date, and mimic a similar burial practice identified at Barnetby-le-Wold and North Cave, on the north side of the Humber. The site also revealed a number of stone structures, also within the north/central portion of the site. The first of these was an octagonal structure, which appeared to have three phases of development. Further north, three sides of a rectangular stone building was exposed. Much of the south portion of the site was typified by a series of intercutting ditches of Romano-British and medieval date. [Au(adp)]",0,498600,420600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9267,"Archaeological Evaluation at Chapel Road, Upwell, Norfolk",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, M",2004,Archaeological Project Services,Two evaluation trenches were excavated at the site. A Late Saxon ditch and feature containing Roman brick and tile and three modern features were encountered. [Au(abr)],1,550500,302700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9268,"75-79 Miles Road, Mitcham. London Borough of Merton. Archaeological Evaluation Report and Standing Building Survey Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Cowan, C & Westmand, A",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"The archaeological evaluation revealed that the natural ground surface had been truncated and there was no evidence of prehistoric, Roman, Saxon or medieval activity on the site. Above the natural gravel was modern dumping. Seven buildings on the site were summarily examined. [Au(abr)]",1,527100,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9269,"Archaeological Watching Brief at South Lawn, Victoria Street, Bourton-on-the-Water",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,110 Archaeology,2004,110 Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at South Lawn during the construction of a garage/workshop and replacement barn to the south of the property. Excavations revealed evidence of a Roman and early medieval occupation. A large linear Roman ditch orientated north-east to south-west across the development area. Pottery retrieved from the ditch dated to the later 3rd/4th century AD. Two pits were also recorded to the west of the Roman ditch. One of these was a small pit producing a single sherd of Roman pottery. The second, much larger pit produced 11th/12th century pottery and stretched for about 5m east-west along the southern foundation trench. [Au(adp)]",1,416720,220530,0,,,,,,,,,, 9270,"Summary Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at 71-73 Bitterne Road West, Southampton",Southampton,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Barnes,I & Harvey, L",2004,Southern Archaeological Services Ltd.,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during groundworks associated with the building of two properties. No evidence of the Saxon burial ground previously recorded to the east was identified, but two Roman features were recorded, consisting of a pit of late 3rd century date and a linear feature dated to between the early 2nd and late 3rd centuries. The function of the features was not determined. [Au(adp)]",1,443520,113370,0,,,,,,,,,, 9271,"All Saints Church Hall, North Street, York. Archaeological Evaluation",York,2004,Evaluation,"Toop, N",2004,Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd.,"The evaluation encountered medieval and post-medieval deposits at the site, and finds suggested the possibility of Roman strata disturbed directly by a medieval pit. The results of the excavation were dominated by a single pit, which extended beyond the limit of the excavation in all directions, and produced remains indicating a mid to late 12th century date, possibly pre-dating or contemporary with the foundation of All Saints Church, North Street. Finds of building material and glass of 12th and 13th century date may have represented debris associated with subsequent developments of the church. The pit was sealed by a levelling layer of 16th or 1th century date, over which a brick floor had been laid. A borehole survey was undertaken through the Church Hall, comprising a series of five boreholes which reached depths of 5.00m below ground level. The results of the borehole survey and the evaluation suggested the survival of several metres of medieval stratigraphy across the site. [Au(abr)]",1,460040,451770,0,,,,,,,,,, 9272,"Land at High Street, Hilton, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Desk-based Assessment and Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Grant, J, Williams, J & Crank, N",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"The desk-based assessment and field evaluation were carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. The desk-based assessment revealed that the region had produced evidence of activity dating back to the Neolithic period, although the village itself was probably not occupied until the late Anglo-Saxon period. Probable Romano-British and Iron Age crop mark sites were also identified in the area around Hinton. The evaluation consisted of four trenches and revealed evidence of a medieval ridge and furrow field system, an Iron Age ditch contained abraded pottery and an undated post hole was also identified. [Au(adp)]",1,529090,266430,0,,,,,,,,,, 9273,"Watching Brief at Lower Heathcote Farm, Trout Lane, Warwick",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wright, K",2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Although several sherds of post-medieval pottery were revealed, no significant archaeological remains or deposits were recovered to indicate activity on the site in the Romano-British period. [Au(adp)]",1,430500,263100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9274,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at 49 Station Road, Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site ahead of a proposed development. The eastern portion of the site lay within the Scheduled Ancient Monument (No.98) of the Roman walled town of Brough. The site was next to the eastern shore of the former Haven, a large area of open water, since silted up, but was an important local harbour from the Roman period onwards. Three evaluation trenches provided evidence for a series of late 3rd to 4th century Roman deposits and features related to the town defences and shoreline. There was also evidence for post-Roman erosion of the sands on which the south-western part of the town stood on the edge of Brough Haven and the deposition of alluvial deposits, possibly as late as the 18th or early 19th century. [Au(adp)]",1,493780,426610,1,,,,,,,,2330,2004,2a 9275,"Excavation for Fishing Lakes at Tarvin Sands, Cheshire",Cheshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Dodd, L",2004,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"During recent machine excavations to create new fish lakes at Tarvin Sands an archaeologist was present to monitor topsoil stripping and to inspect for buried archaeological remains. A land drain was noted close to the western field boundary but no other features were noted. There were no indications to suggest the presence, or former presence, of a Roman road. [Au(adp)]",1,349500,367500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9276,"Land to the West of Stover Road, Nibley, South Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",South Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed office development. Although the site lay on the conjectured line of a known Roman road between Bitton and Berkley, the evaluation identified no features or deposits of archaeological interest. [Au(abr)]",1,369500,182500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9277,"Carvossa, Probus, Cornwall",Cornwall,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Cripps, L J",2004,University of Durham,"On the basis of the findings, the proposition the Carvossa was the site of a Roman fort in Cornwall would appear to be largely unsupported. None of the obvious spatial layout and organisation expected within a fort was identified through geomagnetic investigation. [Au(adp)]",1,191900,48300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9278,"Report on a Geophysical Survey within the Precinct of St. Mary's Abbey, Winchcombe, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Shepherd, C",2004,University of Bristol,"A fluxgate gradiometer and resistivity survey was undertaken over a playing field located in the precinct of a Benedictine Monastery and included an upstanding part of the middle Saxon burghal bank. The results from the survey were distorted by a number of anomalies across the area, however, it was possible to identify the probable remains of the medieval 'Petiscrue Lane', which probably represented the continued use of the Roman road. The results of the survey appeared to show that although the area was largely disturbed there were surviving archaeological remains that could be damaged through any development on the site. [Au(adp)]",1,402200,228300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9279,"23 Victoria Road, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Programme of Archaeological Recording",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Webster, J",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,A programme of archaeological recording was undertaken. A Roman gravelled surface and demolition debris in addition to the remains of a small 19th century estate building were identified at or close to the formation level of the new build. [Au(abr)],1,402750,201810,0,,,,,,,,,, 9280,Results of Archaeological Evaluation of Land at 9-13 Northgate Street,Cheshire,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, M & Roberts, J",2004,L-P: Archaeology,"Trench 1, showed evidence of post-medieval demolition activity, as did trench 2, which revealed a sandstone wall course partially demolished and covered in Victorian grano-concrete. Trench 1 produced residual remains of Roman Tegula within the deeper deposits. A layer of rubble containing Tegula sealed a deposit of sandstone, which was recorded as the limit of excavation and identified as the natural Trench 2 produced no such material but did contain probable residual medieval pottery within the demolition deposits. Several pieces of coal recovered from the deposit just above the limit of excavation suggested that these deposits were in fact post-medieval. [Au(abr)]",1,340500,366300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9281,"Land at Rose Cottages, St. George's, Worle: An Archaeological Evaluation",North Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Cullen, K & Cox, S",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"Six trenches were excavated. Environmental samples were taken from a possible prehistoric or Roman ditch, (cut by a later V shaped ditch), and when analysed suggested a marshy environment. This ditch was in turn sealed by an alluvial deposit, upon which a burnt clay feature, possibly associated with Iron Age or Roman salt works found nearby. [Au(adp)]",1,337240,162730,1,,,,,,,,2437,2004,1b 9282,"Hamilton Lodge, Bishops Avenue, Broadstairs. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Boast, E",2004,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,An archaeological field evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. A single trench excavated on the site produced evidence of a land surface of Late Iron Age to Early Roman date associated with demolition material and structural remains of a cobble wall foundation of the same period. A 1.5m hill-wash sealed the site. [Au(adp)],1,639680,168890,0,,,,,,,,,, 9283,"New Plateau Classrooms at Bryantson School, Blandford Forum, Dorset. Results of an Archaeological Watching brief. [Au(adp)]",Dorset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Sykes, D J M",2004,AC archaeology,"Archaeological observation of groundworks, associated with the construction of new classrooms, revealed pit and ditch-like features dating from the Bronze Age through to the Late Iron Age or Early Romano-British period. Finds included pottery, animal bone and worked and burnt flint. [Au(adp)]",1,387050,107350,0,,,,,,,,,, 9284,"8 the Avenue, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Vartuca, F",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,One test pit was excavated and archaeologists recorded reworked 'dark earth' containing residual Roman pottery and post-medieval artefacts at a depth of 107.2m AOD. [Au(adp)],1,402610,201670,0,,,,,,,,,, 9285,"137 Great Suffolk Street, Southwark, SE1. London Borough of Southwark. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Cowan, C",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"A ditch containing late Roman pottery dated 350-400 was found. More Roman pottery, which probably derived from ploughed out Roman features, was found in the ploughsoil interface with the overlying post-medieval layer. There was no evidence of any settlement and it was likely that the ditch formed a field boundary or drainage ditch. A medieval pit containing pottery dated 1270-1500 was found and several sherds of medieval pottery, which probably derived from ploughed out medieval features, were found in later contexts. Two post-medieval pits were also found; one was dated to the 16th century. Post-medieval dumped layers built up the land during the post-medieval period but there was no evidence of marshland and these might simply represent agricultural use. [Au(abr)]",1,532200,117900,1,,,,,,,,2422,2004,1 9286,"69 Bath Road, Thatchham, West Berkshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",West Berkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Anthony, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,An evaluation in advance of a proposed residential development revealed an undated gully and a possible prehistoric post hole. A previous evaluation on an adjacent site revealed a gully of Roman date. [Au(adp)],1,450820,167650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9287,"Tuckenhay, Mill Lane, Hurley, Berkshire. An Archaeological Watching Brief",West Berkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ford, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A watching brief during groundworks on the eastern margins of a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Hurley Benedictine Priory) was undertaken. Two early medieval features, both probably large pits and a single residual sherd of Roman pottery were found. [Au(adp)]",1,482800,184080,0,,,,,,,,,, 9288,"Report on the Archaeological Watching Brief with Option to Excavate at Eagle House, Richmond Road, Southampton",Southampton,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Russell, A",2004,Southampton City Council Archaeology Unit,"A watching brief was held during groundwork for building foundations. Prehistoric and Roman finds had previously been found in the area. The natural deposit was dark green glauconitic sand, with a covering of plateau gravel. This gravel had been quarried by digging irregular trenches, perhaps in the mid to late 19th century. [Au(abr)]",1,440200,112700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9289,"Land Bounded by Delamere Street, Upper Northgate Street and St. Oswald's Way, Chester. (Site 6: Gorse Stacks Development). An Archaeological Evaluation",Cheshire,2004,Evaluation,"Dodd, L",2004,Earthworks Archaeological Services,"Fourteen test pits were excavated. Although archaeological deposits dating from the Roman period onward were identified. The remains appear to have survived in pockets and were neither stratified nor particularly complex. Long wall foundations identified on site and in the cartographic evidence may have perpetuated the line of former medieval burgage plots. A Roman soil layer containing fresh, unabraded ceramic was noted in the central southern part of the site and this may represent occupation/activity associated with the extramural settlement to the north-east of the Roman fortress. A possible early watercourse was identified close to the east end of the site. The presence of a former stone quarry, identified on eighteenth century cartographic evidence, may lie at the east end of the site, but this was not identified in the test trenches. [Au(abr)]",1,340400,366800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9290,"14 Willow Avenue, Barnes, London, SW13. London Borough of Richmond-upon-Thames. An Archaeological Watching Brief Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Sankey, D",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Above natural deposits was 19th century made ground, an ash-rich soil deposit in the Beverly Brook valley. This was likely to have taken place after the construction of rail links to London. There were no prehistoric, Roman or medieval archaeological remains. [Au(abr)]",1,521900,176000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9291,"20 Church Street, Ribchester, Lancashire",Lancashire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Gajos, H",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"The site was located between the Scheduled fort (LSM55) and the bathhouse. The watching brief revealed several features immediately above the natural and beneath the approximately 0.75m of nineteenth century debris and garden soil, including a Victorian soak-away and several Roman features. One such Roman feature was a hearth which had direct parallels in excavations elsewhere within and around the fort, dating to the early second century AD. A small area of burning was also revealed that may indicate rakings from the hearth, or a separate small fire. It was therefore possible that this also dates to the Roman period. [Au(abr)]",1,365100,435130,0,,,,,,,,,, 9292,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at 5 the Burrs, Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed extension to an existing bungalow. The site lay within the footprints of an early Roman auxiliary fort and the later walled small town of 'Peturia' which were situated on the eastern edge of a an important harbour, Brough Haven. A single trench provided evidence for a sequence of Roman deposits and cut features, including a ditch and deposits which may have related to the initial temporary camp and late 1st to early 2nd century anxiliary fort which pre-dated the civilian settlement. Overlying these, were a series of levelling layers, floors and hearth presumably associated with buildings next to one of the roads of the civilian settlement. The later floors were associated with a substantial masonry wall foundation, which had been largely robbed, before being sealed by a layer of 'dark earth' in the early to mid 4th century. As had been the case elsewhere in Brough, there were no signs of later 4th century activity. [Au(adp)]",1,493870,426850,1,,,,,,,,2332,2004,2c 9293,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 15 Barrow Road, Burton on the Wolds, Leicestershire",Leicestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wood, M",2005,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a residential development. The development site lay within an archaeologically sensitive area lying within the historic core of the village. Prehistoric, Roman and medieval remains had previously been found nearby. A small quantity of medieval and post-medieval artefacts were recovered during machine stripping. However, other than a small rubble spread of post-medieval date, no archaeological remains were present. [Au(adp)]",1,458840,321070,0,,,,,,,,,, 9294,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 19 Nether End, Great Dalby",Leicestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Harvey, J",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a new residential dwelling. The proposed development was in the core of the historic core of the village and medieval earthworks were located nearby to the south-west. A gully was located during the work that may have dated to the 13th-15th centuries AD. A sherd of residual Roman pottery was also located with the feature. [Au(adp)],1,474580,314540,0,,,,,,,,,, 9295,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land to the Rear of 95 Lynn Road, Downham Markey, Norfolk",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Hobbs, B",2004,Norfolk Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological evaluation on land to the rear of 95 Lynn Road, Downham Market found a natural water channel running downhill across the site with several post-medieval land drains crossing it. One fragment of abraded Romano-British pottery was recovered from a possible shallow pit. [Au]",1,561460,303860,1,,,,,,,,2395,2004,5 9296,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Lansdowne House, Lansdown, Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Heaton, R",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"A programme of archaeological monitoring was undertaken during groundworks for the construction of a single storey lean-to and conservatory. Two archaeological features were recorded, both possible ditches of Romano-British date. [Au(adp)]",1,416400,220900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9297,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Land at 66 Station Road, Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Fraser, J",2004,Humber Field Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on a site that was situated within a Scheduled Ancient Monument (No 98) which was the Roman walled town of Brough. The site lay near to the eastern bank of the northern section of Brough Haven, an area of open water which had silted up, but which was an important harbour from the Roman period onwards. Brough (Petuaria) was also significant as the capital of the Parisi, a native British tribe and occupyied an area approximately in the present East Riding of Yorkshire. The evaluation recovered evidence for alluvial sequences of probable Roman, medieval and post-medieval date within the Haven. This complimented the results of previous fieldwork elsewhere on the western fringes of Brough. [Au(adp)]",1,493720,426620,1,,,,,,,,2331,2004,2b 9298,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at A530/B5309, King Street, Middlewich, Cheshire",Cheshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ahmad, C",2004,Liverpool Museum Field Archaeology Unit,No remains of the Roman road were encountered. Since the road's original construction around 90 AD it is conceivable that the continued widening and resurfacing of the road over nearly two thousand years has contributed to the severe truncation and destruction of ancient deposits. Materials such as stone or compacted gravels may have been used elsewhere due to the scarcity of such material in the area. [Au(abr)],1,370300,366600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9299,Austhorpe Archaeological Heritage Project. Report on Excavation on Land to the South of Austhorpe Hall,Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Allday, K",2004,East Leeds History and Archaeology Society,"Four trenches were excavated but only three yielded any archaeological deposits. Trench one revealed a field boundary ditch believed to be of Iron Age/Roman date. Within trench two, the profiles of three linear ditches of a triple ditch enclosure and their relationship with a ringed ditch enclosure were established and evidence of possible post holes and a burnt post in situ were found. Trench three failed to establish the foundations of a possible building platform. Trench four revealed a stone covered bank which appeared to be part of a Bronze Age round barrow which was overlain by a clay floor which sealed 19th century archaeology and may have been part of a clay floored building. Numerous finds from Trenches two and three suggested Roman and prehistoric occupation of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,437100,434100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9300,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Hazlegrove School, Queen Camel",Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Davey, J",2004,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An archaeological desk-top survey and watching brief carried out for a new sports pitch identified a number of archaeological features and horizons associated with a deserted medieval settlement, including medieval gullies and ridge and relic furrow earthworks. A number of later land drains, possibly associated with 20th century cricket pitches, were also identified. Pottery sherds spanned the medieval period, ranging from the 12th through to the 16th century. No evidence for Roman period activity was recognised despite the proximity of possible Romano-British settlement. [Au(abr)]",1,359900,126900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9301,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Sutton Valence Preparatory School, Church Road, Chart Sutton, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during the construction of a new synthetic turf hockey pitch and surrounding galvanised mesh fence at the school. During this work, despite the site the nearby line of the Maidstone to Lympne Road and a Roman building, there was no evidence for archaeology on the site. However, further development in the immediate vicinity should be archaeologically monitored due to the nearby known archaeology. [AIP]",1,580000,149650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9302,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on the Darwell Reservoir to Hazard's Green Pipeline, East Sussex",East Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Riccoboni, P",2004,Archaeology South-East,This field was stripped under archaeological supervision. Archaeological remains were discovered. These included two ditches (one Roman) and an undated linear arrangement of charcoal stains. The route of the pipeline went through the centre of the post-medieval iron working forge of Kitchenham. In advance of a topsoil strip two trial trenches were excavated across the most important banks of the forge threatened by destruction from the pipeline. These trenches revealed two sections of archaeological interest. Trench 1 across the southern bank of the pond and trench 2 across the northern bank. In addition to this archaeological monitoring and section recording took place when the trench for the pipe was excavated. This section revealed a bank near the southern side of the pond. Three features though to be post-medieval hearths or cooking pits were discovered. [Au(abr)],1,571430,121410,0,,,,,,,,,, 9303,"Heslington East, Heslington, York. A Report on an Archaeological Evaluation. Part 1",York,2004,Evaluation,"Macnab, N",2004,York Archaeological Trust,"Three areas of high archaeological significance were identified as well as seven areas of secondary significance. The archaeology within these areas dated from the Neolithic through to the Anglian period and included a peat bog, possible Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age round house within an enclosure with associated waterlogged deposits, Iron Age and Roman field systems, a series of Iron Age enclosures associated with two springheads with good organic preservation, a probable Roman villa with a heated bathroom in its north-west corner and a furnace base to supply the heat in the north-east corner, a Roman road leading up to the probable building, a further Roman structure of cobbles and boulders, and possible areas where Anglian settlement may exist. No evidence for the use of the site during the Anglo-Scandinavian period was recovered. During the medieval, post-medieval and modern periods the site has been used for agriculture, and where the land has not been protected by thick layers of colluvium, aeolian sands and plough drag, the original ground surface has been truncated to varying degrees by medieval ridge and furrow, modern ploughing and subsoiling activity. A backfilled post-medieval pond, with good organic preservations as well as a modern quarry hole were also recovered. Artefacts were not numerous, but included material dated to the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman, Anglian, medieval, post-medieval and modern periods. [Au(abr)]",1,462600,450300,1,,,,,,,,2081,2003,1d 9304,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Sallyport Garage, Causey Bank, Newcastle-upon-Tyne",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Evaluation,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed mixed development of the site. The aim of the work was to locate the medieval town ditch and/or the Roman military road associated with the Hadrian's Wall corridor. The evaluation revealed the presence of post-medieval deposits overlying a series of undated deposits, which lay upon natural clay. [Au(adp)]",1,425510,564120,0,,,,,,,,,, 9305,"St. Augustine's. Westgate-on-Sea, Kent. Archaeological Evaluation Report",Kent,2004,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"Despite the apparent potential of the site, little of archaeological interest was revealed during the evaluation. A small assemblage of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pottery and two sherds of Roman pottery were recovered. The only feature of antiquity identified was a small ditch, perhaps a field or enclosure boundary, which was likely to be medieval in date. The only later featured were a possible brickearth quarry and traces of garden paths. [Au(abr)]",1,632200,169500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9306,"Geophysical Survey Report. Standish, Gloucestershire",Gloucestershire,2004,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2004,GSB Prospection,"An original survey carried out in 2000 was resurveyed with a Bartington instrument which provided a greater sampling density and depth of detection than the original data; the results proved to be largely comparable though extra detail was added in this later survey. The extent and plan of the Iron Age and Romano-British complex was successfully mapped using magnetometry. The results indicated the plethora of small ditched enclosures/paddocks/fields, several round houses and numerous pit-like responses including some evidence for burnt/fired features. While no specific responses were detected which indicated the presence of a large villa building, rectilinear ditches in the south-east corner of the complex, together with an increase in magnetic noise, suggested the presence of some form of structure. [Au(adp)]",1,380000,209000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9307,"22-24 Lincoln Road, Enfield, Middlesex. Archaeological Evaluation",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Densem, R",2004,Heritage Network,"Two evaluation trenches were excavated toward the front of the site. Trench one contained two parallel linear ditches. One of the ditches contained dating evidence in the form of Roman pottery and it was overlain by a subsoil that also contained a few sherds of medieval pottery. Trench two had been heavily disturbed in the mid-19th century by the construction of a culvert, probably associated with a former sewage works. [Au(abr)]",1,533300,196070,0,,,,,,,,,, 9308,"Priors Hall, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,GSB Prospection,2004,GSB Prospection,"A magnetometer survey revealed evidence for anomalies, an enclosure, a quarry, and a road of probable Roman date. [AIP]",0,492500,291000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9309,"Land Northof Paxcroft Farm, Hilperton, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Wiltshire,2004,Evaluation,"Young, R",2005,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed development. The evaluation revealed evidence for a possible Late Neolithic or Bronze Age ring ditch, two prehistoric or Roman enclosures and two possible Anglo-Saxon Sunken Feature Buildings, as well as some undated ditches. The enclosures seemed likely to have surrounded small settlements associated with a field system represented by the undated ditches. [Au(adp)]",1,388230,159530,0,,,,,,,,,, 9310,"23 Sun Street, Lewes. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",East Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Locke, A",2004,Lewes Archaeological Group,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for an extension to an existing house. The site was on a promontory near to four levelled Romano-British mounds. Domestic pottery, glassware and clay pipes of the 19th/early 20th century were found alongside animal bones, characteristic of a cottage neighbourhood, but no evidence of earlier activity. However the small size of the trench means that no firm conclusions could be drawn. [Au(adp)]",1,541460,110350,0,,,,,,,,,, 9311,An Archaeological Watching Brief at Derby Racecourse,Derby,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Sheppard, R",2004,Trent & Peak Archaeological Unit,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a cycle path, near to the Derby Racecourse which was laid out in 1845. Modern linear features, a pebble surface, ceramic land-drains and general demolition debris were recorded, as well as post-medieval finds including clay pipes, and possible sherds of Roman colour-coated ware and a whitish mortaria sherd. [AIP]",1,436100,337300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9312,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Merly House, 21 West Lodge Road, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on groundworks at the site. A cremation burial and three disturbed cremation burials were recorded, belonging to a Roman cemetery identified on a neighbouring site. [Au(abr)]",1,598240,224760,0,,,,,,,,,, 9313,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 1 Bove Town, Glastonbury",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2004,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"An archaeological evaluation recovered prehistoric flint flakes, Romano-British pottery sherds and finds and features of the late-Saxon and medieval periods. Some undated features and deposits might pre-date the mid-10th century. Features included a 10th century drainage gully or ditch, and 11th/12th century property boundary running north of Bove Town and numerous post holes, drainage gullies and ditches of the 12th to 14th centuries, all relating to late-Saxon and medieval settlement at the west end of Bove Town. [Au(abr)]",1,350200,139000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9314,"Archaeological Watching Brief Report of Barnwood School, Barnwood Road, Guildford",Surrey,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Nicholls, M",2004,L-P: Archaeology,"A watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a site redevelopment. Despite the site being located close to a significant complex of Roman building remains, activity of this date seemed relatively sparse. As with the finds from the previous evaluation, the fragments noted were redeposited and abraded. No medieval or post-medieval archaeological remains were observed. A blue grey clay deposit was noted, and although natural, it was thought to be of Roman date and may have shed light on the topography of the Roman landscape. [Au(adp)]",1,497000,151000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9315,"Dormer Lodge, Aldborough, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,Archaeological Services WYAS,2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological evaluation at Dormer Lodge, Aldborough, was conducted to evaluate the impact that a proposed extension and the construction of a detached double garage would have on the remains of the Roman town. Artefacts of Roman and medieval date were found within the excavated trenches, although there was no evidence of substantial archaeological remains within the excavated trenches. [Au]",1,440830,466500,1,,,,,,,,2074,2003,1 9316,"A421 Great Barford Bypass, Anglian Watermain Diversion, Water End, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Maull, A",2005,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on topsoil stripping for a rerouted water pipeline. A settlement boundary ditch dating to the Late Iron Age/Roman period was recorded. Medieval/post-medieval furrows, field boundaries and ditches were also observed. [Au(abr)]",1,521020,255130,0,,,,,,,,,, 9317,"The Sundowner Hotel, West Huntspill. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief 2003-2004",Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"McDonnell, R",2004,Richard McDonnell,"While condition on the site were not particularly difficult, it was still not possible to identify any features in the lower parts of the trenches which were frequently and quickly flooded. All of the Iron Age and Romano-British pottery came from the flooded level, with some sherds being recovered from the spoil. [Au(adp)]",1,331200,145990,0,,,,,,,,,, 9318,"The Initial Excavation of a Cropmark Enclosure at Street House Farm, Loftus, East Cleveland",Redcar & Cleveland,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Sherlock, S",2004,Stephen Sherlock,"An excavation was undertaken on the site of a series of cropmark enclosures as part of a programme of research into Iron Age settlement by members of Teeside Archaeological Society. The excavation trench was sited to sample two ditches, one of which appears to be an Iron Age enclosure whilst to the west a second ditch has been dated to the Roman period. A small assemblage of pottery was recovered along with some evidence for jet working and evidence for crop consumption was recovered. The seeds from the primary fill of the Iron Age enclosure have been sent for AMS dating to give an indication of a possible date for the enclosure. The radiocarbon age for the sample is a two sigma calibration of Cal BC 380-160 (Beta 200337). [Au(abr)]",0,473900,519650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9319,"St. Matthew's Church, Shuttington. An Archaeological Watching Brief",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Meeson, B",2004,Bob Meeson,"The conclusions from the watching brief conducted during the installation of services and a building survey show that for the entire history of the upstanding fabric, the church has had two simple cells- a nave and a chancel. Although the building has suffered much from over-restoration, there were a few hints that the surviving portions of Romanesque masonry were of more than one phase. [Au(adp)]",1,425500,305220,0,,,,,,,,,, 9320,"Excavations at Glesham (Glossams Place), Beckley, 2004. A Summary of Progress So Far",East Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Woodcock, A",2004,Hastings Area Archaeological Research Group,"An ongoing excavation at the site of prehistoric, Roman and medieval archaeological remains was summarised in this report. The 2004 excavations revealed more evidence of the structure of the medieval manor house (with an associated moat) within the site. Complex foundations were uncovered at the west end of the building which revealed more information on the original layout of the building. Evidence of stone robbing was also recorded during these excavations. Further work for 2005 was planned, mainly in the form of analysing the results and working towards a publication. [AIP]",1,585300,123800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9321,"Archaeological Watching Brief at Worcester College of Technology, Worcester",Worcestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Goad, J",2004,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on geotechnical boreholes and test pits at the site. Two 15 foot square holes were opened in the the modern concrete surfaces to enable boreholes. Part of a ditch was identified beneath 2-3m. Of modern and 19th century structural remains. Above the ditch layers, features were identified, including a possible hearth containing slag. A 3rd century Roman coin was also recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,384900,254680,0,,,,,,,,,, 9322,"Archaeological Excavation. Brierley Court, Brierley, Leominster, Herefordshire",Herefordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Children, G",2004,Border Archaeology,"The excavation produced findings that suggested that the site remained in use from the late prehistoric (1st millennium BC) into the Roman period. These findings include a substantial near circular (penannular) ditch of possible late Bronze Age or Iron Age date, together with a series of probable late prehistoric and Roman field boundaries, evidence of industrial activity and a very large amount of pottery. [Au(abr)]",1,349300,258800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9323,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Lane at Stane Street, Westhampnett, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Priestley-Bell, G",2004,Archaeology South-East,"Three trenches were mechanically excavated totalling 108 metres in length. Two broad periods of activity were identified: Romano-British and post-medieval. Part of the degraded agger of the Roman Stane Street was revealed, together with the northern flanking ditch and a possible zonal ditch. A possible cess/rubbish pit was perhaps associated with Romano-British settlement beside the road. An elliptical shaped brick-built kiln, dating to between 17th and 18th centuries was also revealed. The kiln was probably for the production of bricks and it was evident that much of the immediate area had been utilised for associated clay (brickearth) extraction. [Au(abr)]",1,488050,106050,0,,,,,,,,,, 9324,"Land at Symondshyde Farm, Proposed Extension to Hatfield Quarry, Hatfield, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Beswick, I & Turner, I",2004,Albion Archaeology,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a proposed quarry extension site. Four zones of archaeology were identified. Zone One consisted of pits, gullies and structural remains (post holes, stake holes) dating to the Late Iron Age. Zone Two comprised of enclosure ditches, pits and post holes of a possible prehistoric date. Zone Three consisted of Early Iron Age pitting amd Late Iron Age/Roman pitting and a hearth. Zone Four consisted of early medieval, medieval and post-medieval pits, post holes, ditches, gullies and possible structures. [Au(abr)]",1,520500,211000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9325,"Archaeological Monitoring of Boreholes, Worcester Guildhall, High Street, Worcester",Worcestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Napthan, M",2004,Mike Napthan Archaeology,"Archaeological monitoring was carried out on boreholes sunk to inform the design process for the installation of a lift shaft. Dark earth deposits were identified, along with possible pit/ditch features. No direct dating evidence was identified, but they appeared to have dated to between the Roman and medieval periods. [Au(abr)]",1,385000,254800,0,,,,,,,,,, 9326,"RAF Cardington, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Dodds, D & Weaver, S",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"Trial trenches were excavated on the site of a proposed development. Nineteen trenches were excavated in area A, uncovering undated ditches and recovering prehistoric flints. Seven trenches were excavated in area C. These trenches revealed an undated pit and ditch. Eight trenches were excavated in area D. These revealed parallel ditches of Late Iron Age/Roman origin. An undated pit was also recorded. [Au(abr)]",1,507900,247200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9327,"Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at the Marshes, Riseley, Nr. Reading, Berkshire",Reading,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Entwistle, R",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,The site was located close to a Roman Road and in an area of known prehistoric activity. No trace of prehistoric or Roman activity was identified and the only features found were post-medieval land drains. [Au(abr)],1,473400,163300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9328,"An Archaeological Evaluation at New Meadow, Meole Brace, Shrewsbury, Shropshire",Shropshire,2004,Evaluation,"McAree, D",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"The evaluation trenches were located around the enclosure area to test other potential features identified from the aerial photographic assessment and geophysical survey. The evaluation identified a possible Romano-British ditch associated with the enclosure, evidence of post-medieval boundary ditches and several undated small pits. [Au(abr)]",1,349400,310100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9329,"Evaluation Report on Caberfeigh, Hatchlands Road, Redhill, Surrey",Surrey,2004,Evaluation,"Perry, J",2004,Sutton Archaeological Services,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed residential development. Eleven trenches were excavated across the site revealing modern tarmac, concrete and fill deposits over the subsoil and natural. No prehistoric or Roman archaeology was found. Pottery, brick and tile dating from the 19th and 20th centuries were found. [Au(adp)]",1,527000,150500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9330,"St. Catherine's Street/Park Street, Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Hart, J",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a proposed residential development. Undated, but probably Roman features and an early Roman pit and ditch were identified along with features likely to have been associated with medieval/post-medieval tenements. [Au(adp)]",1,383400,219000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9331,"Land Adjacent to Templars Barton, High Street, Templecombe, Somerset. Results of an Archaeological Evaluation",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Cox, P, Laidlaw, M & Robinson, R",2004,AC archaeology,"The archaeological work involved a field evaluation and documentary research. The site had been previously excavated as part of a Time Team investigation which produced evidence for former structures to the north of the existing chapel remains, interpreted as being 15th century or earlier in date. The wall footings of the former Preceptory boundary were previously identified and a medieval wall was also revealed in this excavation. A small finds assemblage was recovered and consisted mainly of medieval pottery, ceramic floor and roof tiles and animal bone. Post-medieval pottery was also identified as well as one residual sherd of Roman date. [AIP]",1,370790,122150,0,,,,,,,,,, 9332,"Syon Lodge, London Road, Isleworth, London Borough of Hounslow",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Ford, S & Taylor, A",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"A pit and three parallel gullies were recorded, all of Roman date. [Au]",1,516730,176880,0,,,,,,,,,, 9333,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Edenbridge War Memorial Hospital, Mill Hill, Edenbridge",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Shand, G",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during groundworks for the construction of new east and west ward wings at the hospital. Though the line of the Roman road passed through the hospital on the east close to the east wing development, no archaeological features or deposits were observed. The site had been subject to landscaping and the land surface had been raised in places. In consideration of the negative archaeological result it was most likely that the site was sterile of significant archaeological resource. As a result considered unlikely that any works connected to the development would encounter or impact upon any archaeology. [Au(adp)]",1,544500,145400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9334,"2A Hugh Street, Castleford. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of West Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Kausmally, T",2004,On Site Archaeology,The trenches produced evidence of Roman activity with one large trench running in a north-south direction to the west of the site. Four smaller pits containing Roman pottery were also uncovered along the northern boundary of the development. Further evidence of Roman activity included a burnt are in the central part of the development. Evidence of Medieval activity was present in the layer above the Roman features in the form of layers containing limited fragments of medieval pottery. Overlying this was a thick rubble layer with 19th-20th century building debris. [Au(abr)],1,442670,425250,0,,,,,,,,,, 9335,"Archaeological Watching Brief at 1A High Street, Droitwich, Worcestershire",Worcestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Sworn, S & Griffin, L",2004,Worcestershire County Council Historic Environment & Archaeology Service,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on groundworks at the site. Modern truncation of 19th and 20th century industrial deposits was identified. The deposits sealed alluvium which contained Iron Age and Roman period finds. A possible surface was identified above the alluvium, which may have dated to the Late Saxon/medieval period. [Au(abr)]",1,389940,263410,0,,,,,,,,,, 9336,"Gibbs Garage, Bathwick Street, Bath. An Archaeological Evaluation",Bath & North East Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Wallis, S",2004,Thames Valley Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches were excavated and observation of geo-technical pits was carried out on the site of a proposed residential development. Buried soil deposits, containing Roman pottery, were encountered in both trenches, together with a possible Roman surface and structure in Trench 2. A post-medieval well and related rectangular stone built structure were found in Trench 1. Deposits in Trench 2 had been truncated by post-medieval cellars. [Au(adp)]",1,375470,165440,0,,,,,,,,,, 9337,"A614 Welham Bridge to Spaldington, East Riding of Yorkshire. Post Excavation Interim Report",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Dean, G",2005,York Archaeological Trust,The watching brief exposed one linear feature that may form part of an Iron Age and Romano-British landscape. Well-preserved wooden fragments were exposed that formed part of a log boat and a trackway of 6th or 7th century date and also found was a series of driven timbers of 13th century date. Three sides of a previously unrecorded moated site were exposed. Within the area defined by the moat there was evidence for structures and later alterations to the site. Pottery recovered from the site suggests that the moated site was in occupation from the 12th-16th centuries. Within this area there was evidence for the 17th-20th century development and alteration of the landscape. The boat and trackway site could be considered of national and perhaps international significance. [Au(abr)],1,479200,434200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9338,"'Fairview', Carmen Street, Gt. Chesterford",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Semmelmann, K",2004,Heritage Network,Archaeological monitoring was undertaken at a site close to a Roman town and Roman cemetery. Undated pits were recorded and post-medieval finds were recovered. [Au(abr)],1,550550,243080,0,,,,,,,,,, 9339,"Archaeological Observation at Dorset House, Church Street, Alcester, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2005,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological observation was carried out during the excavation of trenches for a new property to the rear of Dorset House, Church Street, Alcester. This area lies within both the defended area of Roman Alcester and the medieval town but no trace of Roman or medieval occupation was recorded. The proposal area had previously been part of the Alcester Brewery and remains of a greenhouse and a cart shed/stable building belonging to the brewery were revealed along with a considerable build-up of late 19th and 20th century material. [Au]",1,409160,257490,0,,,,,,,,,, 9340,"An Archaeological Investigation at Brize's Lodge, Leafield, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Moore, J & Hart, D",2005,John Moore Heritage Services,"The excavation of Area C uncovered remains of Iron Age, Roman and post-medieval date. Iron Age activity was restricted to a substantial ditch and Roman activity seems very much a continuation of this, albeit related to the newly founded building to the west, comprising ditches, pits and plough furrows or planting trenches. A possible clay chest may have alluded to a potential pottery in the vicinity, though no other evidence for production was found. Post-medieval remains on the site were dominated by those of a large rectangular building, cut into the subsoil of the site and initially constructed of timber but later replaced with masonry. A handful of post holes attested to the presence of timber structures on the site, though little sense could be made of these features and were likely to represent structures extending beyond the limits of excavation. The building had been demolished and heavily robbed by the mid-18th century and was subsequently sealed by the topsoil of the site. The watching brief mainly identified areas where occupation was absent. [Au(abr)]",1,433950,215290,0,,,,,,,,,, 9341,"Coombe End House, London Road, Marlborough, Wiltshire. Archaeological Evaluation Report. Inclusive of Further Environmental Analysis",Wiltshire,2004,Evaluation,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"Seven trenches were excavated. In trench one, a total of ninety-one worked flints were recovered dating from either the Late Glacial to the Mesolithic period. Remains in trench two comprised a back-filled Romano-British pit and an undated feature. Pollen samples were taken and analysed. [Au(adp)]",1,419400,168900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9342,"Romano-British Burials at Bartlow Park, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Beauchamp, C & Macaulay, S",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Five evaluation trenches were exacavated on the site of a possible Roman Villa. Two inhumations and four cremations were revealed, along with a possibe barrow, all of Romano-British date. A number of ditches were identified, that may have contained robbed wall foundations, which possibly delimited the cemetery. [Au(abr)]",1,558710,245070,1,,,,,,,,2384,2004,2 9343,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at 55 Main Street, Cottesmore, Rutland",Rutland,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Cope-Faulkner, P",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"A watching brief was undertaken during the groundworks for a new house. Iron Age and Romano-British features were known from the vicinity of the village. To the north of the village was Saxon iron smelting site. The site lay within the core of the medieval village, close to the 12th century church. The watching brief revealed a sequence of natural, subsoil and topsoil deposits. An undated wall was also recorded, believed to be of 18th century date. Finds retrieved included a range of 18th-20th century pottery and glass and a single animal bone fragment. [Au(adp)]",1,490360,313620,0,,,,,,,,,, 9344,"Lewden, Wombwell, Barnsley, South Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief",Former County of South Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Archaeological Services WYAS,2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological strip and record exercise to the south and west of a protected zone containing a Late Iron Age/Romano-British enclosure complex located little evidence of these features. One possible ditch was noted in the southern site baulk that may represent a continuation of a boundary ditch to the south of the enclosures, but this was not evident in plan due to disturbance caused by bulldozers on the stripping of the site. The site also appeared to have suffered plough truncation over the majority of the area monitored. [Au]",1,437000,402700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9345,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Aviation Trading Estate, Shaves Thatch Lane, Albourne, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Worrall, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,"The Roman road known as the Greensand Way is situated in the vicinity of the trading estate. However, no trace of the road was found, confirming that the road does indeed lay somewhere further to the south of the trading estate. [Au(abr)]",1,526030,114950,0,,,,,,,,,, 9346,"Archaeological Evaluation of Proposed Melton Park Development, Brickyard Lane, Melton, East Riding of Yorkshire",East Riding of Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Hall, R",2004,Archaeological Project Services,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in an area of archaeological significance with several Iron Age and Romano-British settlements already known in the vicinity. Geophysical survey of the site along with aerial photographs indicated the potential for the presence of Iron Age/Romano-British enclosures and settlement within the development area. Excavation of twelve trial trenches was carried out within two specified areas of the site targeted on geophysical anomalies. Within the north-eastern area of the site, undated features which comprised ditches, pits and postholes were identified, along with a late 1st-2nd century AD ditch and pit, a 3rd-4th century ditch and a 5th-8th century pit. No archaeological deposits were identified within the southern area of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,497400,426200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9347,"Land to the East of Beddington Farm Road & South of Stirling Way, Croydon. London Borough of Sutton. Archaeological Post-excavation Assessment",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Potter, G",2004,Compass Archaeology,"The investigation exposed two substantial ditches of late Iron Age to Roman date. The ditches evidently formed boundary and/or drainage features within an agricultural landscape. Botanical remains included a small assemblage of charred cereal grain and chaff, plus possible spelt wheat. The radiocarbon dating of the large southern ditch - 100 BC to AD 70- also supports the idea of continuous agricultural activity from the later prehistoric to Roman periods, as previously suggested from excavations on the site of the Villa. There was also some evidence for earlier prehistoric activity, in the form of a small assemblage of struck flints. Although residual, and only broadly datable to the Mesolithic or Bronze Age, this group was comparable with others that were recorded in the area. [Au(abr)]",1,530270,166610,0,,,,,,,,,, 9348,"An archaeological Evaluation on LandAdjacent to Downlands, Walmer, near Deal, Kent",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Jarman, C",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken in advance of a housing development. Work was started in 2003 but was deferred until 2004 because of environment issues concerning the presence of slow-worms. The eventual results of further evaluation indicated the presence of Romano-British activity confined to the south-west corner of the site. The nature of the activity was unclear, but sufficient pottery, including Samian Ware and a small quantity of glass suggested the proximity of a reasonably high status site. Colluvium on the rest of the site contained prehistoric abraded pottery and burnt flints which were thought likely to have derived from a site further to the south-west. [Au(adp)]",1,636770,149700,1,,,,,,,,2457,2004,10 9349,"The Rhee Lakeside Investigations. An Archaeological Evaluation at Hanson Quarry, Coln Fen, Earith",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Patten, R",2004,Cambridge Archaeological Unit,"Thirty-six evaluation trenches were excavated to target cropmarks and features identified in a geophysical survey, as well as to identify natural features in the Rhee lake. Features identified consisted of: Neolithic pits, a Bronze Age settlement comprising of post holes, curvilinear gullies, ditches and a field system, an Iron Age ditched enclosure and a Roman field system. The Rhee Lake area produced evidence for a palaeochannel and a later system of channels, cutting through peat inundations. [Au(abr)]",1,538440,277170,0,,,,,,,,,, 9350,"St. Dunstan's Church, Monks Risborough, Buckinghamshire",Buckinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Mumford, J",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation revealed a number of boundary ditches dating from the 10th century, possibly forming part of an area of Late Saxon occupation. No structural remains of this date were discovered within the trenches, though Roman building materials from these features suggest either a substantial building of that date in the vicinity or the re-use of a local resource in the Late Saxon period. [Au(abr)]",1,481200,204400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9351,"Haven Lodge, Barrow Haven, North Lincolnshire",North Lincolnshire,2004,Evaluation,"Jordan, M",2004,Lindsey Archaeological Services,An archaeological evaluation comprising the excavation of two trenches was undertaken at the above site. No significant features or artefacts were discovered suggesting it was unlikely that Romano-British or earlier occupation occured on site and development will have little impact on the archaeology in the area. [Au],0,507010,422650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9352,"Whitewall Quarry, Norton, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Watching Brief Report",North Yorkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,2004,MAP Archaeological Consultancy Ltd.,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during the latest phase of overburden stripping in the southern extension area of the quarry. The work revealed a further section of Romano-British boundary ditch recorded previously during the 1995 watching brief at the quarry. [Au(adp)],1,479180,469400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9353,"Horley New Development, Surrey",Surrey,2004,Evaluation,"Ford, A",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"The evaluation identified a significant late Iron Age to early Roman area of settlement and associated field systems to the east of the Rover Mole, along with a large number of post-medieval pits. No features of archaeological significance were identified along the proposed access route, but the existence of a filled-in river meander containing an alluvial sequence was confirmed immediately to the west of the River Mole. [Au(abr)]",1,526500,144700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9354,"Archaeological Evaluation at Old Farm Road, Mancetter, Warwickshire",Warwickshire,2004,Evaluation,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,2004,Warwickshire Museum Field Services,"Archaeological evaluation at Old Farm Road, Mancetter, on the edge of the area occupied by the Roman fortress, was able to demonstrate that the proposed development site lies on the line of the Roman defences in the north-west corner of the fortress. A sequence of two parallel ditches of 'military type', dating from the 1st century AD was found preserved beneath the floor slabs of 20th century houses. An oven type feature located outside the outer of the two ditches represents the first evidence of Roman activity outside the western boundary of the fortress. A small group of features found between the ditches included a pit of Early/Middle Bronze Age date, representing the first evidence for activity of this date in this part of Warwickshire. [Au]",1,431770,296620,1,,,,,,,,2376,2004,4 9355,"An Archaeological Watching Brief During Groundworks at the Primary School Site, North Hamilton, Leicester",Leicester,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hunt, L",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken during groundworks for a primary school and associated facilities. The site lay close to an area previously evaluated and excavated which revealed Iron Age and Roman archaeology. The site, therefore had a high archaeological potential. However the watching brief revealed no archaeological features or finds associated with archaeological features. [Au(adp)]",1,463300,307400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9356,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Boy's Grammar School, Barton Road, Maidstone, Kent",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Worrall, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,A post-medieval gully was discovered but no archaeological remains or artefacts associated with the nearby Roman building were observed. [Au(abr)],1,576560,154780,0,,,,,,,,,, 9357,"Land West of Ermine Street, Huntngdon, Cambridgeshire: Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cullen, K",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"135 trenches were excavated. Four zones were highlighted that indicated high concentrations of features associated with two occupation phases, the Late Bronze Age and Roman, indeed archaeological features were present throughout the site except for the north. The Bronze Age phase of occupation appeared to be focused on stock management, as represented by linear features, although post holes and pits in the central part of the site suggested outlying activity. The Roman period appeared to be represented by a several phases of enclosure ditches and field systems. [Au(adp)]",1,522250,273500,1,,,,,,,,2388,2004,6 9358,"Land Adjacent to the Old Baptist Chapel, Fenstanton, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Nicholson, K",2005,Archaeological Solutions,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site. An earlier evaluation had identified Romano-British activity on the site. The excavation identified two phases of Roman activity dating to the mid 2nd to mid/late 3rd century and the mid/late 3rd to 4th century. The earlier phase comprised of four evenly spaced field ditches, as well as several small pits and a large pit. The later phase comprised of evidence for a rectangular building, constructed of posts and sill beams. A medieval and modern boundary ditch were identified along with late medieval/post-medieval pits. [Au(abr)]",1,531930,268710,0,,,,,,,,,, 9359,"Archaeology at Settrington, North Yorkshire. An archaeological field Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Feldkamp, C",2004,"Field Archaeology Specialists Ltd, York University","A magnetometer and resistivity survey were undertaken over five fields. A fieldwalking and topographical survey were also undertaken simultaneously. The surveys produced evidence for linear anomalies, most likely the remains of a ridge and furrow field system, and ditches representing the remains of robbed out buildings. It was postulated that the remains could have been of square 'Celtic-Romano' temples, or Iron Age barrow burials. Finds included Roman pottery, Samian ware, medieval pottery and ceramic building material, and the disarticulated remains of two sheep, probably modern. Further archaeological work was planned for the site. [AIP]",1,481000,473000,0,,,,,,,,,, 9360,"Former Kwik Save Site, Northgate Street/Worcester Street, Gloucester: Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Havard,T",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"The site was located outside the Roman walls. Six trenches were excavated. Well preserved levels of Roman activity including metalled surfaces, cultivation activity, bank material and possible demolition rubble were cut by two probable ditches. A bank which appeared to have been established in the Roman period and then refurbished and maintained during the medieval period, possibly the medieval town boundary, was also recorded. Evidence for a 19th century tannery was in the form of deep clay lined tanning pits. [Au(adp)]",1,383430,218810,1,,,,,,,,2431,2004,3 9361,"48 Chester Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Thomas, A",2004,Archaeological Solutions,An archaeological evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed single storey house extension. A spread of material interpreted as the demolition debris from a Roman building was identified. This probably overlay the remains of a building situated on the north-western side of a road identified in a previous evaluation at 50 Chester Street. The demolition was cut by a large 19th or 20th century pit filled with stone rubble. [Au(adp)],1,402800,201600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9362,"Canterbury College, Main Campus: Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation and Watching Brief",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Pratt, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation was part of a programme of archaeological works, after a previous desk-based assessment in advance of a proposed major redevelopment of Canterbury College. Nine trenches revealed evidence for heavy truncation by modern construction. Heavy modern build up was encountered in Trench 69 in the north-west of the site. More or less intact old ground surfaces survived fairly close to the modern surface in Trenches one and three. Dating evidence prior to the 18th century was sparse, but between them trenches one and three produced two sherds of Roman pottery, Anglo-Saxon, medieval and late medieval pottery and fragments of a clay pipe stem. Open area excavation combined with watching briefs were suggested for further archaeological work. [Au(adp)]",1,615600,157500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9363,"Land at Pepper Court, 26 High Street, Baldock, Hertfordshire",Hertfordshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Crothers, M",2004,CgMs,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out during groundworks at the site. Three struck prehistoric flints were recovered. A possible disturbed Roman grave was identified. A medieval well, two pits and post holes were recorded. A post-medieval well, two pits and three post holes were observed. An undated well was also encountered. [Au(abr)]",1,524500,233600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9364,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 38-40 Crouch Street, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2004,Evaluation,Shimmin,2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"Evaluation trenches were excavated at a site. A Roman foundation was identified, along with medieval foundations and evidence of inhumations. The medieval foundations may have been part of the house of Crouched Friars. [Au(abr)]",1,599130,224950,0,,,,,,,,,, 9365,"Dormer Lodge, Alborough, North Yorkshire. Archaeological Evaluation",North Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Rose, M",2004,Archaeological Services WYAS,"An archaeological evaluation was conducted to evaluate the impact that a proposed extension and the construction of a detached garage would have on the remains of the Roman town (to support an application for Scheduled Monument Consent). Artefacts of Roman and medieval date were found within the excavated trenches, although there was no evidence of substantial archaeological remains within the excavated trenches. [Au(adp)]",1,440830,466500,1,,,,,,,,2074,2003,1 9366,"An Archaeological Field Evaluation in Land at the Junction of Knightwood Road and Shannon Way, Valley Park, Near Chandlers Ford, Hampshire",Hampshire,2004,Evaluation,"Entwistle, R",2004,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"An archaeological field evaluation was carried out in advance of a proposed total care centre construction. The results were mixed with the majority of features and finds related to medieval land use and drainage. The few finds, however, included middle to Late Iron Age pottery. Small quantities of burnt flint were recovered from a single pit or ditch terminal. No dateable finds were found in association with this, though it seemed likely that they reflected some form of prehistoric or Romano-British activity marginal to the development site. [Au(adp)]",1,442330,120860,0,,,,,,,,,, 9367,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Beaumont Road Estate, Leyton, London Borough of Waltham Forest",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Taylor, J",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"The evaluation consisted of 19 trenches located within the footprints of the proposed new housing blocks. A metalled surface was exposed with a north-south orientated ditch situated on each side. Whilst no finds were recovered during the excavation of this trench, the style of construction, together with the proximity and general orientation of the sites of Roman date in the area strongly suggest this feature to be of part of a Roman road. None of the trenches showed any evidence for Roman road side activity and no archaeological cut features pre-dating the 19th century were encountered on site. A large 19th century rubbish pit was located in the central area of the site and deposits across the side dated to the mid/late 20th century area were contemporary with the development of the Beaumont Road Estate. [Au(abr)]",1,537850,187700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9368,"Newcastle Retail Park Phase 2, Byker, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Archaeological Evaluation. Interim Report",Former County of Tyne & Wear,2004,Evaluation,"McKelvey, J",2004,Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken on the Fossway, Newcastle. The principal aim of the work was to establish the line of Hadrian's Wall through the study area so that an assessment of the potential impact of development on the monument could be made and appropriate mitigation strategies formulated. There was evidence of post-medieval made ground on the north-east part of the site which meant it was likely that archaeological deposits would be deeply buried. Excavation in the north-west of the site revealed cut features which probably represented features of Roman date lying on the berm between the Wall and Wall ditch. Post-medieval terracing had occurred on the western end of the site. The south-eastern part of the site contained structures associated with the Lower Main Quarry. [Au(adp)]",1,427540,564880,1,,,,,,,,2301,2004,1 9369,"Bath Western Riverside, Bath. Geotechnical Test Pitting Watching Brief Report",Bath & North East Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2004,Wessex Archaeology,"Despite the documented Roman villa site to the west, no evidence for activity during the Romano-British period was found within the test pits. [Au(abr)]",1,371700,165500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9370,"Metchley Roman Forts, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2004,Birmingham Archaeology,"An archaeological excavation was carried out on the site of a proposed road scheme associated with the hospital development, to the west of the Roman fort defences. An oven, ditches, a trackway and pits associated with the pre-Flavian vicus were identified. Colluvial deposits were identified, associated with the abandonment of the vicus and the layout of animal pens. One ditch cut the colluvium, possibly representing a retaining fence, cut at a right angle to the western defences. [Au(abr)]",1,404500,283600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9371,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land at Little London Car Park, Chichester, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Priestly-Bell, G",2004,Archaeology South-East,"One trench in two section totalling 20 metres in length, was mechanically excavated. In addition to modern features, remains from various periods were recorded: a Roman 2nd and 3rd Century possible Rubbish pit and remnants of a possible mortar floor were identified; and area of cobbled yard surface was also perhaps Roman but probably no later than Saxo-Norman; a medieval pit and two post-medieval pits were also tentatively identified. [Au(abr)]",1,486220,104890,0,,,,,,,,,, 9372,"Eldridge Pope Brewery Site, Dorchester, Dorset. Results of Archaeological Test Pit and Trial Trench Evaluation",Dorset,2004,Evaluation,"Harding, P",2004,Wessex Archaeology,"The archaeological evaluation indicated that conditions were generally favourable in most parts of the site for the preservation of archaeological remains. The limited extent of the evaluation did not make it possible to determine the presence of archaeological remains on site, although there were a number of prehistoric/Roman ditches in the south-west corner. This level of evidence, however, must be adjudged with regard to the percentage of the area that was evaluated. [Au(adp)]",1,369300,90100,0,,,,,,,,,, 9373,"Practical Archaeology Training Course, Down Farm, Sixpenny Handley, Dorset. Excavation Report",Dorset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ellis, C",2005,Wessex Archaeology,"This report summarised the results of archaeological excavations undertaken as part of a two week practical archaeology course for the general public. The results from Home Field, Down Farm highlighted the major period of activity being from the Late Bronze Age into the Middle Iron Age. Finds included a small amount of Beaker period and Romano-British pottery. Features included: a sub-rectangular banked enclosure used in the Bronze Age and Iron Age, an associated Middle Iron Age settlement and chalk quarry hollows, a roundhouse, post holes/pits and a four post granary. A number of small possible ritually significant 'structured deposits' were recorded from the base of the enclosure ditch and the entrance post pits of the roundhouse. A fully articulated cow burial recorded in a shallow pit adjacent to the enclosure entrance may also be ritual in nature. [Au(adp)]",1,399800,114610,0,,,,,,,,,, 9374,"Abbot's Mews Hotel, York. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief",York,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Kausmally, T",2004,On Site Archaeology,"The watching brief revealed a series of medieval and possibly Roman soil horizons. The depth of the natural proved to be variable, with significantly deeper natural to the west of the site. [Au(abr)]",1,459880,452300,1,,,,,,,,2091,2003,1n 9375,"Kingsbrook School, Deanshanger, Northamptonshire",Northamptonshire,2004,Evaluation,"Brown, J",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site after a geophysical survey had identified features associated with a Roman Villa site. Wall remains of the Roman Villa's courtyard were identified. [Au(abr)],1,476900,239610,0,,,,,,,,,, 9376,"Archaeological Excavation. the High School for Girls, Denmark Road, Gloucester",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Barrett, R",2004,Gloucestershire County Council Archaeology Service,"An archaeological open area excavation was undertaken in advance of the construction of two new classrooms. The evidence from the excavation indicated activity relating to possible occupation of the area dating from the 1st century AD on the northern side of Ermin Street and to the east of the 1st century fort at Kingsholm. Three features had survived the post-medieval truncation of the site, the main feature being a probable well and the excavation of these provided a greater understanding of Roman activity in the area. Finds included pottery, animal bone and a quern stone fragment. [Au(adp)]",1,383800,219300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9377,"Report on the Resistivity Survey at Top Lodge Farm, Upton, Peterborough",Peterborough,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Challands, A",2004,"Challands, A",A resistivity survey was carried out on a potential Roman Villa site. Evidence of a villa surrounded by a courtyard was identified. [Au(abr)],1,510620,301500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9378,"2 Dollar Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,"An archaeological evaluation was undertaken to accompany applications for Scheduled Ancient Monument Consent for the construction of two extensions to the existing property. The proposed development lay within an area of high archaeological potential and fell within the vicinity of the Roman Town (Corinium), which is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The evaluation indicated that wall footings of probable medieval origin and 18th century surfaces survived. The alignment of Gunstool Brook, a post-medieval waterway, was also observed. [AIP]",1,402250,202180,0,,,,,,,,,, 9379,"Land at Takeley Street, Takeley, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation and Potential Excavation",Essex,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, J & Thompson, P",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"The evaluation consisted of three trial trenches excavated in advance of a proposal to build three detached dwellings on the site. The site was located along the northern side of the A120 Stane Street, which formed part of the course of the old Roman Road from Braughing to Colchester. The trial trenches revealed few archaeological features. Brick and pebble surfaces of probable 19th/20th century date were recorded in the south-eastern corner of the site. They were likely to have been used as the access route to a barn which previously occupied the north-east corner of the site. [Au(adp)]",1,553740,221320,0,,,,,,,,,, 9380,"Octagon Farm South, Willington, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Lisboa, I",2004,Archaeologica,A gradiometer and magnetic susceptibility survey was carried out on the site. An extension of a Romano-British settlement identified in a neighbouring site in 1995 was encountered on the site. Medieval ridge and furrow was also identified. [Au(abr)],1,509380,249300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9381,"An Archaeological Evaluation On Land Adjoining the Seeboard Sub-Station off Farleigh Road, Market Way and Broad Oak Road, Canterbury",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Parker, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,The evaluation involved the excavation of five trenches in advance of a proposed residential development. In four of the five trenches evidence of brick-earth quarrying was observed. This activity would have largely removed any surviving archaeological resource within the area of development. The presence of three residual pottery sherds and a tile fragment of Roman date may have indicated the presence of Roman activity in the vicinity. [Au(adp)],1,615340,159070,0,,,,,,,,,, 9382,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Former Cascade Motors Site, Watling Street, Dartford",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Willson, J",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief observed the machine cutting of service and foundation trenches over the whole of the site and a deep service trench across the line of Watling Street. The deep service trench across Watling Street produced no evidence of a Roman road surface. No archaeological remains were observed across the site. The lack of remains indicated that the modern tarmac road construction truncated earlier deposits before the deposition of modern rubble and gravel to form the base of the road. However, it was possible that other areas in the vicinity which may not have been subject to considerable disturbance could contain archaeological evidence of earlier occupation and use. [Au(adp)]",1,555610,117350,0,,,,,,,,,, 9383,"17-19 School Lane, Welwyn, Hertfordshire. An Archaeological Excavation Interim Report",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Williams, J & Thompson, P",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"The open area excavation followed a desk-based assessment and field evaluation on the site. The results showed that there was good survival of Roman remains. Out of 18 features excavated, seven were definitely Roman and three were possibly from this period. Features included a section of ditch aligned north-east, south-west, three intercutting pits indicated subsequent use over time, a post hole, a small burnt layer which contained charcoal and building material and contemporary pottery. The animal bone assemblage although poorly preserved, suggested it was a result of Roman butchery and cooking waste. The evidence suggested a relatively concentrated period of activity in that part of the site between the early and mid 2nd century (c.100-160AD) [AIP]",1,522890,216050,0,,,,,,,,,, 9384,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at Bradfield Farm Sewage Pumping Station, Stanford Dingley, Berkshire",West Berkshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Berkshire Archaeological Services,2004,Berkshire Archaeological Services,"Roman deposits were identified during the watching brief, as expected, but any earlier features would have been sealed below the sorted horizon which was not removed by the machining. The topsoil was a stone-free horizon and all finds came from the top of the sorted horizon. This produced a few sherds of post-medieval porcelain and earthenware; a flint scraper; a borer; and a single piece of burnt flint. [Au(abr)]",1,457860,171440,0,,,,,,,,,, 9385,"New Moreton Farm, Standish, Gloucestershire. Interim Report on an Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Post-determination/Research,Wessex Archaeology,2005,Wessex Archaeology,"Excavations on the site were carried out as a part of the Channel 4 Time Team series. Previous geophysical survey had already established the site had a variety of features consistent with a complex which was Iron Age-Roman in date. The purpose of this complex was probably agricultural. The excavations revealed the archaeological resource had suffered significant damage from ploughing in the historical past, but that it had been little damaged by modern ploughing. Further analysis and assessment was planned to make recommendations for further work. [Au(adp)]",1,380000,208900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9386,"An Archaeological Evaluation at Mantles Yard, St. Barnabus Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Cooper, S",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council",Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site. Field ditches of possible Roman origin were identified. [Au(abr)],1,546160,257550,0,,,,,,,,,, 9387,"South View, Thoralby",North Yorkshire,2004,Evaluation,"Metcalf, V",2004,ArcheType,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site, following from a previous topographical and geophysical survey. A cow burial was identified and a quantity of Romano-British and medieval pottery was recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,399900,486700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9388,"An Archaeological Evaluation on Lane at the Former Horticultural Research International (HRI West) Site, Littlehampton, West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Evaluation,"Worral, S",2004,Archaeology South-East,"Three linear features and six pits were discovered, mostly of Early Anglo-Saxon origin from pottery dating evidence. Although these represent contemporary settlement activity, it is likely to have been on the margins of such a settlement, which may have been to the east of this site. A large feature of unknown dimensions or purpose was also discovered, which may have been open during the Romano-British period. Evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement activity has been discovered in the vicinity of this site. [Au(abr)]",1,504000,103400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9389,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at New Day Nursery, Windsor Road, Gravesend",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Parker, S",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The watching brief was carried out during groundworks for a single storey nursery building. The area had been left as 'rough' land prior to development and no evidence of any previous occupation was apparent. Despite the archaeological significance of Gravesend and the proximity of the site to the Roman road and the Thames, no archaeological remains were encountered. [Au(adp)]",1,565000,171600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9390,"Archaeological Watching Brief on Land at 122 Ermine Street, Ancaster, Lincolnshire",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Wood, M",2004,Archaeological Project Services,An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at groundworks at the site. A pit and ditch of Late Roman date was recorded and Roman pottery was recovered. [Au(abr)],1,498630,344430,1,,,,,,,,3375,2005,1 9391,"An Interim Report on Excavations at the Wolf Development Site, Fosse Lane, Shepton Mallet, Somerset, Summer 2004",Somerset,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Hollinrake, C & Hollinrake, N",2004,Charles and Nancy Hollinrake,"The earliest archaeological structure identified was the western edge of the Foss Way, although occasional sherds of prehistoric pottery were recovered from a suspected buried soil horizon beneath it. However, the alignment of the ditches at the western end of Zone 2 and the evidence of some 2nd Century AD re-cutting raised the possibility of a surviving pre-Roman field system. The construction of the Fosse Way presumably dated from the mid-40s AD by the Roman army, soon after the conquest of AD 43. [Au(adp)]",1,336200,114200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9392,Bocketts Farm Survey,Surrey,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Williams, D",2004,Surrey County Council,"A metal detector survey was carried out on May 30th-31st 2004 following on from the previous year's survey in fields to the south of the A246 when evidence for mainly late Roman occupation was found. This year's survey took place in the field to the south of the buildings of Roaringhouse Farm. Thirty-eight detectorists from various groups were involved covering 2.6ha. Finds mainly dated to the 18th century and later which related well to the date of the farm buildings. Three objects of earlier periods were recovered: a buckle plate of medieval or Tudor date, a brooch of Hod Hill type dating to the first century AD and more importantly, a bow brooch of the Early Iron Age. This belonged to the Hull and Hawkes Group L, which dates to c.600-450 BC. [Au(abr)]",1,514700,153200,1,,,,,,,,2298,2003,3 9393,"New Student Facilities, University of Birmingham Medical School",Birmingham Area,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Jones, A",2004,Birmingham Archaeology,Archaeological recording was undertaken on groundworks within the bounds of Metchley Roman fort. No archaeology was encountered. [Au(abr)],1,404200,283900,0,,,,,,,,,, 9394,"Land to the Rear of 103 Stone Road, Broadstairs. Archaeological Evaluation",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Moody, G",2004,Trust for Thanet Archaeology,A single trench excavated on the site produced evidence of a land surface of Late Iron Age to Early Roman date associated with demolition material and structural remains of a cobble wall foundation of the same period. A 1.5m deep deposit of hill-wash sealed the site. [Au(adp)],1,639700,169850,0,,,,,,,,,, 9395,"An Archaeological Excavation. Arunside (Lineside) Industrial Easte, Fort Road, Littlehampton. West Sussex",West Sussex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Adams, S",2004,AOC Archaeology Group,"The excavation involved the monitoring of the machine stripping of the topsoil and subsoil across the site with hand excavation and recording of archaeological features. The earliest phase of activity on the site dated to the Bronze Age with one semi-circular ditch found near the centre of the site. Post holes were found in the termini on either side of an entranceway through this ditch which probably once held posts to mark or form a gateway. The ditch may have acted as an agricultural enclosure or boundary rather than have been related to a settlement as there was no settlement evidence in the vicinity. The evidence did no indicated a specifically ritual use. During the Iron Age the site was developed into a rectilinear field system surviving as parallel, narrow, fairly shallow ditches. These ditches appeared to have been in use during the Early Roman period. However, in the Late Roman period, the general alignment of this system altered slightly aligned from a north-west to south-east and north-east to south-west alignment to a north-northeast to south-south-east alignment with three parallel ditches. The most easterly of the Roman ditches was particularly substantial in comparison to the other features and may have formed a boundary between the arable land to the west and the settlement at Wickbourne Estate to the east. No signs of Iron Age or Roman domestic activity were found on the site. A line of four post holes parallel to one of the Iron Age ditches may have supported a fence line rather than any kind of dwelling structure. Finds were few across the site but small fragments of dateable pottery were found in many of the ditches along with several flint flakes, a few flint cores and a flint scraper. [Au(abr)]",1,502000,102600,0,,,,,,,,,, 9396,"An Archaeological Evaluation of Land off Combe Road, Stonesfield, Oxfordshire",Oxfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Moore, J",2004,John Moore Heritage Services,"An archaeological field evaluation took place as part of the consideration of a planning application for residential development on land to the east of 16-19 Combe Road, Stonefield, Oxfordshire. No archaeological remains of significance were found although pottery probably dating from the middle Iron Age period suggested occupation of that date in the near vicinity of the site. No remains associated with the Roman villa, some 280m to the east, were present. [Au]",1,439740,217030,0,,,,,,,,,, 9397,"An Archaeological Watching Brief on Geotechnical Investigations at 56 Southwark Bridge Road, London Borough of Southwark",Greater London Authority,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Clough, H",2004,Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd.,"All three ground floor test pits revealed natural sand, overlain by post-medieval deposits while in one test pit a Roman layer was also observed. The foundations of the current building were exposed to their full depth in all trenches. The post-medieval remains included two 17th century waterlogged layers, or fills of a cut feature, in test pit two and 19th century make-up and demolition layers in all three test pits. [Au(abr)]",1,532230,180000,1,,,,,,,,2208,2003,5 9398,"Land at East Bilney Quarry, Beetley, Norfolk",Norfolk,2004,Evaluation,"Grassam, A & Weston, P",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site. A pit and ditch of Roman date, a pit of Iron Age date and a pit and ditch of Saxon date were identified. [AIP]",1,596300,318870,0,,,,,,,,,, 9399,"Gradiometer and Resistance Surveys at Basset's Cross, Hatherleigh, Devon",Devon,2004,Geophysical Survey,"Dean, R",2004,Substrata Ltd.,"Possible archaeological remains in the form of a stone or masonry linear structure and ditches or similar structures were identified in the northwest corner of the survey area. Evidence for possible kilns or related debris deposits were found at three separate locations within the survey area. The remains of a kiln with a characteristic magnetic anomaly was found at location 6k. Sherds of pottery found on the ground surface during the survey, and by a subsequent field-walking survey, supported a Roman date for pottery production at the site. The north-eastern corner of the survey area contained evidence that could be interpreted as a settlement of other similar human activity although this was by no means certain. Evidence for a possible track and various phases of ploughing were also recorded. [Au]",1,255600,103200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9400,"Land at Black Horse Farm, Old Great North Road, Sawtry, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Eddisford, D, O'Brien, L & Williamson, I",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"An archaeological evaluation was carried out on a proposed development site. A Late Iron Age/Romano British field and enclosure system was identified. Along with an Late Iron Age/Early Roman settlement on a sand island, comprising of ditches, pits and round houses. [Au(abr)]",1,517660,283370,0,,,,,,,,,, 9401,"Archaeological Evaluation at Loomer Road, Chesterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire",Staffordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Wardell, K",2004,Stoke-on-Trent Archaeology Field Unit,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site identified as containing a Roman enclosure, identified in a 1950's excavation. No features were identified and only 19th/20th century finds were recovered. [Au(adp)]",1,383300,348750,0,,,,,,,,,, 9402,"3 Corinium Gate, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. Archaeological Evaluation",Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Evans, D",2004,Cotswold Archaeology,The excavation of a single test pit revealed that a series of partially disturbed Romano-British surfaces survived at a depth of approximately 0.77m below the modern ground surface. [Au(adp)],1,402790,202040,0,,,,,,,,,, 9403,"An Archaeological Evaluation at 9 Mierscourt Road, Rainham",Kent,2004,Evaluation,"Shand, G",2004,Canterbury Archaeological Trust,"The evaluation involved the machine excavation of four trenches in advance of a proposed development for four town dwellings. The site lay on the southern edge of Rainham High Street and close to the corridor of the Rochester to Canterbury section of Roman Watling Street. Although Roman roadside locations could usually be areas which contained buildings, burials or features, no significant archaeological remains were found on the site. [Au(adp)]",1,582100,165700,0,,,,,,,,,, 9404,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 35 London Hill, Rayleigh, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Benfield, S",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at the site. The terminus of a large feature was identified, which contained modern and post-medieval finds in the upper fill, along with residual Roman and medieval finds and peg tile in the lower fill. [Au(abr)]",1,580560,191090,0,,,,,,,,,, 9405,"Land to Rear of 25-27 Cherry Orchard Road, Orton Waterville, Peterborough",Peterborough,2004,Evaluation,"Upson-Smith, T",2004,Northamptonshire Archaeology,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on a proposed new cemetery site. Ten small pits and four gullies, containing a small assemblage of Roman and Saxon artefacts were identified. The features were possibly associated with a nearby Saxon occupation site. [Au(abr)]",1,515650,296210,0,,,,,,,,,, 9406,"An Archaeological Evaluation at the Hoval Boilers Site, Trent Lane Newark, Nottinghamshire",Nottinghamshire,2004,Evaluation,"Richards, G",2004,University of Leicester Archaeological Services,"Evaluation trenches were carried out on the site of a proposed development. A section of the Civil War earthwork, the King's Sconce was encountered, sealing a Romano-British linear feature. Early/Mid Saxon pottery was also recovered from a dark layer. [Au(adp)]",1,480220,354920,0,,,,,,,,,, 9407,"Archaeological Evaluation at Coates Farm, Greinton, Somerset",Somerset,2004,Evaluation,"Best, J",2004,Exeter Archeology,"In trench 1, the most significant archaeological features exposed were ditches 520 and 522. The larger ditch (520) is most likely a boundary ditch, which had been re-cut along its north edge by ditch 522. The fills of 520 contained fragments of both Roman and medieval pottery. However, the presence of post-1000AD pottery near the base of the deposit suggests that the ditch is medieval in date, and that the Roman pottery was residual material from former settlement activity in the area. Similar features were recorded during excavations prior to the construction of Wisteria Cottage, to the west of the site. Ditch F109 was a north-south ditch with a steep V-shaped profile, associated with Roman settlement at Greinton. Ditch F100 was a broad, shallow ditch, which formed part of a series of tenement enclosures in the medieval core of the village. Ditches 520 and 522 were perpendicular to F100 and F109 and may form part of the tenement plots laid out during medieval settlement of Greinton. The profile and fills of ditch 520 are similar to those of ditch F100. There are no field boundaries, or other features, marked on the Tithe Map or OS maps which correspond to 520 or 522. The only archaeological feature within Trench 2 was ditch 506, which was aligned east to west and contained one sherd of Roman pottery. A number of similar ditches were recorded during excavations at Partridge Close, to the west of the trench. These shared a similar alignment and indicated Roman settlement activity in this area. The date and alignment of ditch 506 suggests that features relating to the former Roman settlement at Greinton extend eastwards from Partridge Close, and potentially survive intact beneath the modern farmyard. Within trench 3, all the features truncated the clay subsoil (518). This appears to correspond to layer 1008, which was interpreted as the Romano-British ground level in 1999. The survival of this deposit at the eastern edge of the farmyard indicates that an intact Romano-British ground surface, and associated settlement activity, may survive across the full extent of the modern farmyard. Layers 1008 and 518 are located beneath c. 1m of topsoil, which appears to have protected the horizon from later disturbance. The dating and sequence of features within trench 3 is limited by the paucity of obvious relationships and the small number of datable finds retrieved during excavation. Ditch 511 may be the earliest feature in Trench 3, as it is truncated by ditch 513. Ditch 511 did not contain any datable finds, and the north-south orientation corresponded to both Roman and medieval ditches excavated in the western part of the farm. Ditch 513 contained only one small fragment of pottery, which may be of Roman date. This pottery does not provide a secure date for the construction of the ditch, but may be a residual find, as seen elsewhere on the farm. Ditches 515 and 517 were aligned NNE-SSW and did not contain any datable finds. They may be the remains of a trackway aligned south-west to north-east that is marked on the 1904 OS map (Fig. 4) or an associated hedgebank along the eastern side of the track. Further investigation would be needed to establish a more definite date. [Au(adp)]",1,341200,136300,0,,,,,,,,,, 9408,"Proposed New Burial Ground, Somersham, Cambridgeshire. An Archaeological Evaluation",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Grant, J & Williams, J",2004,Archaeological Solutions,"The evaluation comprised two trenches, excavated in advance of a proposed extension to the nearby burial ground associated with the medieval church. The evaluation revealed a large undated pit, a post-medieval ditch, an undated gully, as well as Roman and post-medieval pottery and butchered animal bone. A slight bank was also observed in the centre of the site, separating the lower ground from the higher ground. A large pond feature was also recorded in the south of the site, which appeared to have been deliberately backfilled in the Victorian era, but was likely to have been associated with the medieval Bishop's Palace to the south (SAM 199). [Au(adp)]",1,535920,277870,0,,,,,,,,,, 9409,"Ashton St Peter's Lower School, Church Street, Dunstable, Bedfordshire",Bedfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Hammond, S",2004,Oxford Archaeology,"Evaluation trenches were excavated on the site. A single Roman pit was identified, along with ditches, pits, quarry pits and a post hole associated with medieval back plot activity. [Au(abr)]",1,501860,222200,0,,,,,,,,,, 9410,"120 Cheapside, London, EC2. City of London. An Archaeological Evaluation Report",Greater London Authority,2004,Evaluation,"Casson, L",2004,Museum of London Archaeology Service,"Archaeological remains were revealed in five out of six test pits. In test pits one, three and six Roman occupation and demolition layers were observed. These were sealed by later Roman dumping. Test pit one also contained the remains of two large chalk foundations, likely to be medieval. At the west of the site test pits four and five and borehole one, a different profile of land use was observed which revealed what appeared to be a substantial number of large intercutting medieval and post-medieval rubbish pits. A building survey was also conducted in the cellars within Mitre Court. Two separate vaulted cellars were identified and were likely to be of mid 18th century origin. These were later conjoined by two short passages cut between the vaults to link them. [Au(abr)]",1,532300,181200,1,,,,,,,,2413,2004,3 9411,"41 Pembroke Road, Baldock, Herts.",Hertfordshire,2004,Evaluation,"Ashworth, H & Saunders, G",2004,Heritage Network,"A single evaluation trench was excavated on a site. A Roman boundary ditch was identified, along with three post holes, one of which contained Roman pottery. [Au(adp)]",1,525000,233460,0,,,,,,,,,, 9412,"The Former Wrights' Building Yard, 48-50 Park Street, Lincoln",Lincolnshire,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Young, J",2004,John Samuels Archaeological Consultants,"An archaeological watching brief was carried out on the development site. Due to the nature of the groundworks, only pottery was recovered, dating from the Roman period to the 20th century. [Au(abr)]",1,497330,371350,0,,,,,,,,,, 9413,"An Iron Age and Roman Settlement on Land North of the Brook, Sutton, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Atkins, R",2004,"Archaeological Field Unit, Cambridgeshire County Council","Evaluation trenches were excavated on a site. The eastern edge of a Iron Age/Romano British settlement was identified. A large sub-rectangular watering hole, with a small water channel running into it and a post hole possibly used in part of a mechanism to collect water were recorded. The feature was backfilled in one event, using material from elsewhere in the settlement. Middle Iron Age and Romano-British material was recovered. [Au(abr)]",1,544270,279160,1,,,,,,,,2390,2004,9 9414,"Phase 2 of Archaeological Works at 44 High Street, Rochester",Kent,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Ward, A",2004,Lower Medway Archaeological Research Group,Phase 2 of archaeological works in the cellar of 44 High Street was undertaken. From the Phase 1 and 2 works it appeared that at least six archaeological phases could be identified. This included a gravel deposit of Roman date. [AIP],1,574250,168650,0,,,,,,,,,, 9415,"Land East of Margetts Farm, Buckden, Cambridgeshire",Cambridgeshire,2004,Evaluation,"Oetgen, J & Inghma, D",2004,Albion Archaeology,"Trial trenches were excavated at a site. One post hole, two pits and twelve linear features were identified, dated to the Roman period. Deep alluvial deposits were encountered at the site, showing signs of periods of inundaton. [Au(abr)]",1,521000,266400,0,,,,,,,,,, 9416,"An Archaeological Watching Brief at the Castle Public House, 92 High Street, Colchester, Essex",Essex,2004,Post-determination/Research,"Orr, K",2004,Colchester Archaeological Trust,"An archaeological watching brief was undertaken at the site. A spread of Roman material was encountered and a hard obstacle, possibly part of the Roman Arcade was encountered during piling. [Au(abr)]",1,599890,225230,0,,,,,,,,,, 9417,"Thornbury Marine Improvement Scheme. Oldbury-on-Severn to Aust Treated Effluent Outfall Pipeline, South Gloucestershire",South Gloucestershire,2004,Evaluation,"Young, A",2004,Avon Archaeological Unit,"The evidence from the trenches confirmed that alluvial deposition has predominated across the study area prior to the historic period. That regime has, on at least on occasion and probably during the Romano-British period, changed to much drier terrestrial conditions associated with the development of vegetation and, by inference, land drainage and agriculture. The location of two important and previously unrecorded Romano-British settlement sites in Fields 3 and 27/28 added weight to this interpretation, as no equivalent soils were identified beneath the level of the shallowly buried Roman deposits. [Au(abr)]",1,360800,192500,0,,,,,,,,,, 9418,"Stanwix School, Stanwix, Carlisle",Cumbria,2004,Evaluation,"Town, M",2004,Oxford Archaeology North,"The evaluation revealed overburden deposits relating to the construction of the extension to the school in 1999-2000. These directly overlay post-medieval construction deposits and garden soils. Sealed beneath the garden soils was a cobbled surface, thought to be Roman in origin. [Au(abr)]",1,340150,557150,0,,,,,,,,,, 9419,"Vincent House, Vincent Drive, Birmingham",Birmingham Area,2004,Evaluation,"Duncan, M",2004,Birmingham Archaeology,"Test pits were excavated around a standing building to identify the levels of preservation of the Roman fort features, prior to future development. The test pits identified two roadside ditches and the western edge of the fort. The test pits identified that the archaeology was best preserved between block A and block C. [Au(abr)]",1,404400,283800,0,,,,,,,,,,