Mithen, S. J. and Wicks, K. (2012). Croig Cave: a Late Bronze Age ornament deposit and three millennia of fishing and foraging on the north-west coast of Mull, Scotland. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 142. Vol 142, pp. 63-132.

Title
Title
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Title:
Croig Cave: a Late Bronze Age ornament deposit and three millennia of fishing and foraging on the north-west coast of Mull, Scotland
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 142
Series
Series
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Series:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
142
Number of Pages
Number of Pages
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Number of Pages:
512
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
63 - 132
Downloads
Downloads
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Downloads:
142_0062_0132.pdf (12 MB) : Download
Licence Type
Licence Type
ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
ADS Terms of Use and Access icon
ADS Terms of Use and Access
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Activity within caves provides an important element of the later prehistoric and historic settlement pattern of western Scotland. This contribution reports on a small-scale excavation within Croig Cave, on the coast of north-west Mull, that exposed a 1.95 m sequence of midden deposits and cave floors that date between c 1700 BC and AD 1400. Midden analysis indicated the processing of a diverse range of small fish and the collection of shellfish throughout this period, showing a high degree of continuity involving low-risk inshore fishing. At c 950 BC, a penannular copper bracelet and an amber bead were deposited within a small, shallow pit within the cave floor, suggestive of a discrete ritual episode within the cycle of otherwise potentially mundane activities. Lead isotope analysis indicated an Irish origin for the copper ore. A piece of iron slag within later midden deposits, dated to c 400 BC, along with high frequencies of wood charcoal, suggest that smithing or smelting may have occurred within the cave. High zinc levels in the historic levels of the midden c AD 1200 might indicate intensive processing of seaweed.
Author
Author
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Author:
Steven J Mithen ORCID icon
Karen Wicks
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Phil Austin (Author contributing)
Stuart Black (Author contributing)
Sarah Elliot (Author contributing)
Claire Ingrem (Author contributing)
Brendan O C O'Connor (Author contributing)
Sam Smith (Author contributing)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2012
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Wood Charcoal (Auto Detected Subject)
Ad 1400 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Floor (Auto Detected Subject)
Seaweed (Auto Detected Subject)
Shellfish (Auto Detected Subject)
Settlement Pattern (Auto Detected Subject)
C 400 Bc (Auto Detected Temporal)
Cave Floors (Auto Detected Subject)
LATER PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods)
Amber Bead (Auto Detected Subject)
C 1700 Bc (Auto Detected Temporal)
C 950 Bc (Auto Detected Temporal)
Ad 1200 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Iron Slag (Auto Detected Subject)
Cave High Zinc (Auto Detected Subject)
LATE BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
Copper Bracelet (Auto Detected Subject)
PIT (Monument Type England)
Midden (Auto Detected Subject)
Fish (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
Source
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Source:
Source icon
ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Relations:
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
26 Apr 2015