Murray, H. K. and Murray, J. (1993). Excavations at Rattray, Aberdeenshire. A Scottish deserted burgh. Medieval Archaeology 37. Vol 37, pp. 109-218. https://doi.org/10.5284/1071818. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Excavations at Rattray, Aberdeenshire. A Scottish deserted burgh
Issue
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Issue:
Medieval Archaeology 37
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Series:
Medieval Archaeology
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Volume:
37
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
109 - 218
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37_109_218.pdf (4 MB) : Download
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1071818
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Documentary sources identify the deserted settlement of Rattray, Aberdeenshire, as a royal burgh from the mid sixteenth century and as a probable burgh of barony from the thirteenth century. Excavation has revealed a more complex settlement history with a late twelfth- or early thirteenth-century defensive motte having been replaced by a more manorial establishment which encouraged the development of an adjacent settlement between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. Domestic and industrial areas were excavated including metal-working and potting tenements. The form of the settlement and its inter-relationships with its natural and cultivated hinterland are examined. An historical background is given by J A Cripps (111-13) who also examines the documentary evidence for the burgh topography (116-17). I Fisher discusses St Mary's Chapel (117-19). H K Murray describes the various buildings, structures and zones (128-47). J C Murray provides a catalogue of ceramic finds (148-169) for which N H Trewin describes the thin-section analysis of some of the fabrics (149). R M Spearman & I Cullen examine the industrial debris (171-2). The coins were studied by S Thain (174-5,) and the iron objects by I H Goodall (175-88) with the timber, horse-shoe nails (H K Murray; 179 & 185,) and spurs (B M A Ellis; 185-8) described by others. Alison R Goodall describes the copper alloy and lead objects (188-94). F McCormick identifies the species and bones used for a range of other objects (197) and N H Trewin identifies the geological nature of the stone objects (197-9). J Stones looks at the window glass (199) and C Pamela Graves at a glass vessel fragment (199-201). The bone assemblage and animal husbandry are commented upon by S Hamilton-Dyer, F McCormick, H K Murray & J C Murray (203-5) all of whom also examine hunting and fishing (205-6). Appendices cover the imported pottery (J C Murray; 209 - 211,) the industrial debris (R M Spearman & I Cullen; 211-12) and the animal bone (212-14).
Author
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Author:
Hillary K Murray
Jon Murray
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1993
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Glass Vessel (Auto Detected Subject)
Thirteenth (Auto Detected Temporal)
Iron (Auto Detected Subject)
Animal Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Mid Sixteenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
SHERD (Object England)
Pamela Graves (Auto Detected Subject)
Ceramic (Auto Detected Subject)
Metalworking (Auto Detected Subject)
Stone Objects (Auto Detected Subject)
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
Marys Chapel (Auto Detected Subject)
Motte (Auto Detected Subject)
Timber Horseshoe Nails (Auto Detected Subject)
Bones (Auto Detected Subject)
Thirteenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Lead Objects (Auto Detected Subject)
Copper Alloy (Auto Detected Subject)
Window Glass (Auto Detected Subject)
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Created Date
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20 Jan 2002