Title: |
An Archaeological Watching Brief on a Geotechnical Trial Pit at the Proposed Location of an EDF Substation at the British Museum, London Borough of Camden |
Series: |
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd (London) unpublished report series
|
Downloads: |
|
Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
|
DOI |
|
Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
|
Abstract: |
An archaeological watching brief was undertaken on a geotechnical trial pit situated in a former carpenter's workshop near the north-eastern perimeter of the British Museum, in advance of the proposed construction of an EDF substation. The earliest structure found was a wall foundation comprising brick rubble and ashlar blocks which is interpreted as being part of an 18th century boundary delineating an extension of the Bedford House garden. This part of the extension wall was a northern extension of a 17th century property boundary between Bedford House to the southeast and Montague House to the southwest. This boundary continued to be used, defining the very early 19th century the western wall of a basement, constructed at the rear of No.38 Montague Street (built circa 1801-3). The basement wall was constructed on top of the earlier wall and the trial pit showed the basement to have had a window facing northwards, presumably into a lightwell, and a fireplace built into the western wall. Extensions to the trial pit revealed another north-south wall to the east which is interpreted as being the eastern side of the basement. Flagstones east of that wall may either relate to an entrance to this building or to another building to the east. The basement was short lived as the window was blocked up and the room backfilled. The extant wall facing onto Montague Place, and the presence of garden soils suggest that this space was subsequently used as a rear garden or yard, containing a sequence of small sheds until the construction of the current lean-to used as a carpenter's workshop. |
Author: |
Alexander G Pullen
|
Publisher: |
Pre-Construct Archaeology Limited
|
Other Person/Org: |
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Greater London HER (OASIS Reviewer)
|
Year of Publication: |
2009
|
Locations: |
Site: |
British Museum North West Project |
Parish: |
HOLBORN |
District: |
Camden |
County: |
Greater London |
Country: |
England |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Montague House |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Bedford House |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Montague Street |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Montague Place |
Grid Reference: 530050, 181850 (Easting, Northing)
|
|
Subjects / Periods: |
|
Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
preconst1-57942 |
|
Note: |
Unpublished client report
|
Source: |
|
Relations: |
|
Created Date: |
25 Nov 2016 |