Masters, P. and Atkins, R. (2000). An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, Geophysical Survey and Trial Excavation on Land off Mallard Close, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.5284/1023728. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
An Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, Geophysical Survey and Trial Excavation on Land off Mallard Close, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire
Series
Series
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Series:
Northamptonshire Archaeology unpublished report series
Number of Pages
Number of Pages
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Number of Pages:
38
Downloads
Downloads
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Downloads:
GL25009.pdf (2 MB) : Download
Licence Type
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
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ADS Terms of Use and Access
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1023728
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Report (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:
An evaluation was carried out on the proposed development site. The geophysical survey identified rectangular enclosure and several external linear ditches, which, combined with the desk-based assessment, were considered to be Iron Age and Roman settlement remains. The main trench revealed archaeological features c.0.2m below the present ground level, including gullies, pits and a possible posthole. The earliest feature was the enclosure ditch nearly 4m wide and 1.25m deep that had pottery in its fills dating from the Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age up to the early Belgic period. Two soil samples showed there was crops being grown, reflecting a late stage in crop processing. A mid/late first century AD external pit that contained a large primary Belgic assemblage, including a quantity of flaked sherds or sherds with spalling, suggested a pottery kiln may have been nearby. In a gully 1m to the east remains of a probable kiln spacer were identified. The remaining features in the trench produced early Roman pottery as well as residual Belgic pottery. The large amount of animal bone reflected domestic activity, as the species represented suggested livestock farming and the range of body parts found could have denoted butchery waste. Three roughly parallel gullies and a later Roman pit all dating to the 3rd/4th centuries AD were found. [Au(abr)]
Author
Author
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Author:
P Masters
Rob Atkins ORCID icon
Publisher
Publisher
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Publisher:
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2000
Locations
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Locations:
County: Northamptonshire
District: North Northamptonshire
Parish: EARLS BARTON
Site: Mallard Close
Country: England
Grid Reference: 485360, 264580 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Early Belgic (Auto Detected Temporal)
Middle Iron Age (Auto Detected Temporal)
LATE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Note
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Note:
Date Of Issue From:2000Date Of Coverage From:01Date Of Coverage To:01Editorial Expansion:Site name: LAND OFF MALLARD CLOSE, EARLS BARTON
Study area:
Investigation type: Evaluation
District: Wellingborough
Monument: GULLY. Iron Age, PIT. Iron Age, BANK (EARTHWORK). Modern (1901-present), DITCH. Roman (AD43-410), DITCHED ENCLOSURE. Iron Age, FEATURE. Modern (1901-present), PIT. Roman (AD43-410), POST HOLE. Roman (AD43-410), [finds]. Iron Age, [finds]. Roman (AD43-410)
Ngr: SP85366458
Parish: Ends Barton, Earls Barton
Postcode: NN6 0JF
Source
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Source:
Source icon
Grey Literature Scanning projects (The rural settlement of Roman Britain project)
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Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
30 Aug 2017