Archaeology, Nationalism and Heritage in Islamic Society: a Turkish Case Study

David Shankland, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5284/1000236. How to cite using this DOI

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https://doi.org/10.5284/1000236
Sample Citation for this DOI

David Shankland (2002) Archaeology, Nationalism and Heritage in Islamic Society: a Turkish Case Study [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1000236

Data copyright © Dr David Shankland unless otherwise stated

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Resource identifiers

Digital Object Identifiers

Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) are persistent identifiers which can be used to consistently and accurately reference digital objects and/or content. The DOIs provide a way for the ADS resources to be cited in a similar fashion to traditional scholarly materials. More information on DOIs at the ADS can be found on our help page.

Citing this DOI

The updated Crossref DOI Display guidelines recommend that DOIs should be displayed in the following format:

https://doi.org/10.5284/1000236
Sample Citation for this DOI

David Shankland (2002) Archaeology, Nationalism and Heritage in Islamic Society: a Turkish Case Study [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1000236

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Archive Gallery

This page presents an archive gallery of images from Dr. Shankland's research. Over 500 images are available. The images in this collection have detailed explanatory notes which can be accessed when you open up a larger copy of the image by clicking on either the thumbnail or the 'JPG' link.

Records 321 - 360 of 502

ID Group Thumbnail Short description Download File size
321 321 Thumbnail of 321.jpg
321.jpg
There is one grave, that of a watchman, on Kapidali. During the year 2001, it was seriously damaged by foxes. It is unusual for a man to be buried outside the immediate cemetery, and it is likely that he was felt to be an outsider, either through habit or perhaps through an unusual marriage.
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KuCukkoy: Foxhole in Kapidali grave JPG
321.jpg
There is one grave, that of a watchman, on Kapidali. During the year 2001, it was seriously damaged by foxes. It is unusual for a man to be buried outside the immediate cemetery, and it is likely that he was felt to be an outsider, either through habit or perhaps through an unusual marriage.
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58 Kb
322 322-323 Thumbnail of 322.jpg
322.jpg
Shelter from the sun whilst waiting for the right time to change irrigation channels, and also a place where a field watchman may guard the crop as it ripens.
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KuCukkoy: Fieldshelter JPG
322.jpg
Shelter from the sun whilst waiting for the right time to change irrigation channels, and also a place where a field watchman may guard the crop as it ripens.
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78 Kb
323 322-323 Thumbnail of 323.jpg
323.jpg
Shelter from the sun whilst waiting for the right time to change irrigation channels, and also a place where a field watchman may guard the crop as it ripens.
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KuCukkoy: Fieldshelter JPG
323.jpg
Shelter from the sun whilst waiting for the right time to change irrigation channels, and also a place where a field watchman may guard the crop as it ripens.
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70 Kb
324 324-326 Thumbnail of 324.jpg
324.jpg
Avrathan is both the name of a small, lowish archaeological mound, and the name for a building 'Avrathan', 'Woman inn'. The villagers say that it is a building where a man saw devils, only scaring them off by the appropriate blessing, 'Bismillah', 'In the name of God'. The structure is ruined, taken down to make way for the construction of a water irrigation channel that passes close by. However, the familly that owned the inn were upset by this, and erected a small shelter on the other side of the road where wayfarers may take shelter.
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KuCukkoy: Avrathan JPG
324.jpg
Avrathan is both the name of a small, lowish archaeological mound, and the name for a building 'Avrathan', 'Woman inn'. The villagers say that it is a building where a man saw devils, only scaring them off by the appropriate blessing, 'Bismillah', 'In the name of God'. The structure is ruined, taken down to make way for the construction of a water irrigation channel that passes close by. However, the familly that owned the inn were upset by this, and erected a small shelter on the other side of the road where wayfarers may take shelter.
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74 Kb
325 324-326 Thumbnail of 325.jpg
325.jpg
Avrathan is both the name of a small, lowish archaeological mound, and the name for a building 'Avrathan', 'Woman inn'. The villagers say that it is a building where a man saw devils, only scaring them off by the appropriate blessing, 'Bismillah', 'In the name of God'. The structure is ruined, taken down to make way for the construction of a water irrigation channel that passes close by. However, the familly that owned the inn were upset by this, and erected a small shelter on the other side of the road where wayfarers may take shelter.
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KuCukkoy: Avrathan JPG
325.jpg
Avrathan is both the name of a small, lowish archaeological mound, and the name for a building 'Avrathan', 'Woman inn'. The villagers say that it is a building where a man saw devils, only scaring them off by the appropriate blessing, 'Bismillah', 'In the name of God'. The structure is ruined, taken down to make way for the construction of a water irrigation channel that passes close by. However, the familly that owned the inn were upset by this, and erected a small shelter on the other side of the road where wayfarers may take shelter.
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70 Kb
326 324-326 Thumbnail of 326.jpg
326.jpg
Avrathan is both the name of a small, lowish archaeological mound, and the name for a building 'Avrathan', 'Woman inn'. The villagers say that it is a building where a man saw devils, only scaring them off by the appropriate blessing, 'Bismillah', 'In the name of God'. The structure is ruined, taken down to make way for the construction of a water irrigation channel that passes close by. However, the familly that owned the inn were upset by this, and erected a small shelter on the other side of the road where wayfarers may take shelter.
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KuCukkoy: Avrathan JPG
326.jpg
Avrathan is both the name of a small, lowish archaeological mound, and the name for a building 'Avrathan', 'Woman inn'. The villagers say that it is a building where a man saw devils, only scaring them off by the appropriate blessing, 'Bismillah', 'In the name of God'. The structure is ruined, taken down to make way for the construction of a water irrigation channel that passes close by. However, the familly that owned the inn were upset by this, and erected a small shelter on the other side of the road where wayfarers may take shelter.
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59 Kb
327 327 Thumbnail of 327.jpg
327.jpg
Karacahoyugu is particularly rich in surface material, and the illegal digging below testifies once more to the villagers' belief that there is something valuable to find. Part of this research project is to try to understand the place of the mounds in today's village life. Whilst this can be looked at from many points of view, as I got to know the landscape better, I was struck repeatedly by the shape of the mounds against the horizon. They merge into the landscape, yet are obviously distinct from it. It is perhaps not possible in any straightforward way to do more than think about the possible ways that this might be reflected in the village cosmology, however one experienced shepherd told me that he structured his daily round of the village around each mound, moving from one to the next in a complete circuit from dawn to dusk.
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KuCukkoy: Karacahoyugu - shard in wash from mound JPG
327.jpg
Karacahoyugu is particularly rich in surface material, and the illegal digging below testifies once more to the villagers' belief that there is something valuable to find. Part of this research project is to try to understand the place of the mounds in today's village life. Whilst this can be looked at from many points of view, as I got to know the landscape better, I was struck repeatedly by the shape of the mounds against the horizon. They merge into the landscape, yet are obviously distinct from it. It is perhaps not possible in any straightforward way to do more than think about the possible ways that this might be reflected in the village cosmology, however one experienced shepherd told me that he structured his daily round of the village around each mound, moving from one to the next in a complete circuit from dawn to dusk.
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60 Kb
328 328 Thumbnail of 328.jpg
328.jpg
Karacahoyugu is particularly rich in surface material, and the illegal digging below testifies once more to the villagers' belief that there is something valuable to find. Part of this research project is to try to understand the place of the mounds in today's village life. Whilst this can be looked at from many points of view, as I got to know the landscape better, I was struck repeatedly by the shape of the mounds against the horizon. They merge into the landscape, yet are obviously distinct from it. It is perhaps not possible in any straightforward way to do more than think about the possible ways that this might be reflected in the village cosmology, however one experienced shepherd told me that he structured his daily round of the village around each mound, moving from one to the next in a complete circuit from dawn to dusk.
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KuCukkoy: Karacahoyugu - showing shape of mound against the horizon JPG
328.jpg
Karacahoyugu is particularly rich in surface material, and the illegal digging below testifies once more to the villagers' belief that there is something valuable to find. Part of this research project is to try to understand the place of the mounds in today's village life. Whilst this can be looked at from many points of view, as I got to know the landscape better, I was struck repeatedly by the shape of the mounds against the horizon. They merge into the landscape, yet are obviously distinct from it. It is perhaps not possible in any straightforward way to do more than think about the possible ways that this might be reflected in the village cosmology, however one experienced shepherd told me that he structured his daily round of the village around each mound, moving from one to the next in a complete circuit from dawn to dusk.
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58 Kb
329 329 Thumbnail of 329.jpg
329.jpg
Karacahoyugu is particularly rich in surface material, and the illegal digging below testifies once more to the villagers' belief that there is something valuable to find. Part of this research project is to try to understand the place of the mounds in today's village life. Whilst this can be looked at from many points of view, as I got to know the landscape better, I was struck repeatedly by the shape of the mounds against the horizon. They merge into the landscape, yet are obviously distinct from it. It is perhaps not possible in any straightforward way to do more than think about the possible ways that this might be reflected in the village cosmology, however one experienced shepherd told me that he structured his daily round of the village around each mound, moving from one to the next in a complete circuit from dawn to dusk.
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KuCukkoy: Karacahoyugu - fresh illegal digging JPG
329.jpg
Karacahoyugu is particularly rich in surface material, and the illegal digging below testifies once more to the villagers' belief that there is something valuable to find. Part of this research project is to try to understand the place of the mounds in today's village life. Whilst this can be looked at from many points of view, as I got to know the landscape better, I was struck repeatedly by the shape of the mounds against the horizon. They merge into the landscape, yet are obviously distinct from it. It is perhaps not possible in any straightforward way to do more than think about the possible ways that this might be reflected in the village cosmology, however one experienced shepherd told me that he structured his daily round of the village around each mound, moving from one to the next in a complete circuit from dawn to dusk.
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61 Kb
330 330 Thumbnail of 330.jpg
330.jpg
The top of the mound has been sheered off to make way for the entertainment park. The structures along the top are also visible.
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Cumra: SirCalihoyugu, showing shape of flattened mound JPG
330.jpg
The top of the mound has been sheered off to make way for the entertainment park. The structures along the top are also visible.
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54 Kb
331 331 Thumbnail of 331.jpg
331.jpg
The CH team and Professor Hodder have explored different ways of presenting the mound to the public. In 2001, led by an artist from California an installation in the form of a spiral was constructed out of organic paper and placed on the slope of the mound. School children from both the village and Konya joined in. Later, the paper was taken up, leaving the site undisturbed.
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Catalhoyuk: spiral in east mound JPG
331.jpg
The CH team and Professor Hodder have explored different ways of presenting the mound to the public. In 2001, led by an artist from California an installation in the form of a spiral was constructed out of organic paper and placed on the slope of the mound. School children from both the village and Konya joined in. Later, the paper was taken up, leaving the site undisturbed.
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60 Kb
332 332-333 Thumbnail of 332.jpg
332.jpg
Picture 331 is taken from a fire-engine expanding ladder, which enabled me to also look at the impact of the Mellaard spoil heaps on the topography of the mound in more detail from above. The contrast between the pace of the two excavations in terms of the amount of earth they move is marked.
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Catalhoyuk: Mellaard spoil heaps JPG
332.jpg
Picture 331 is taken from a fire-engine expanding ladder, which enabled me to also look at the impact of the Mellaard spoil heaps on the topography of the mound in more detail from above. The contrast between the pace of the two excavations in terms of the amount of earth they move is marked.
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73 Kb
333 332-333 Thumbnail of 333.jpg
333.jpg
Picture 331 is taken from a fire-engine expanding ladder, which enabled me to also look at the impact of the Mellaard spoil heaps on the topography of the mound in more detail from above. The contrast between the pace of the two excavations in terms of the amount of earth they move is marked.
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Catalhoyuk: Mellaard spoil heaps JPG
333.jpg
Picture 331 is taken from a fire-engine expanding ladder, which enabled me to also look at the impact of the Mellaard spoil heaps on the topography of the mound in more detail from above. The contrast between the pace of the two excavations in terms of the amount of earth they move is marked.
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69 Kb
334 334-336 Thumbnail of 334.jpg
334.jpg
'Dikilitas', upright stone, is a column set in a field which is also a small site. The villagers says that when the owner of the field attempted to move it, it came back of its own accord during the night. They say that this can be explained by the person buried there, who did not wish that his rest be disturbed. Now, he ploughs round the stone.
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KuCukkoy: Dikilitas JPG
334.jpg
'Dikilitas', upright stone, is a column set in a field which is also a small site. The villagers says that when the owner of the field attempted to move it, it came back of its own accord during the night. They say that this can be explained by the person buried there, who did not wish that his rest be disturbed. Now, he ploughs round the stone.
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61 Kb
335 334-336 Thumbnail of 335.jpg
335.jpg
'Dikilitas', upright stone, is a column set in a field which is also a small site. The villagers says that when the owner of the field attempted to move it, it came back of its own accord during the night. They say that this can be explained by the person buried there, who did not wish that his rest be disturbed. Now, he ploughs round the stone.
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KuCukkoy: Dikilitas JPG
335.jpg
'Dikilitas', upright stone, is a column set in a field which is also a small site. The villagers says that when the owner of the field attempted to move it, it came back of its own accord during the night. They say that this can be explained by the person buried there, who did not wish that his rest be disturbed. Now, he ploughs round the stone.
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72 Kb
336 334-336 Thumbnail of 336.jpg
336.jpg
'Dikilitas', upright stone, is a column set in a field which is also a small site. The villagers says that when the owner of the field attempted to move it, it came back of its own accord during the night. They say that this can be explained by the person buried there, who did not wish that his rest be disturbed. Now, he ploughs round the stone.
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KuCukkoy: Dikilitas JPG
336.jpg
'Dikilitas', upright stone, is a column set in a field which is also a small site. The villagers says that when the owner of the field attempted to move it, it came back of its own accord during the night. They say that this can be explained by the person buried there, who did not wish that his rest be disturbed. Now, he ploughs round the stone.
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59 Kb
337 337 Thumbnail of 337.jpg
337.jpg
Standard irrigation spray using pumped ground water.
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KuCukkoy: Spray in action JPG
337.jpg
Standard irrigation spray using pumped ground water.
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65 Kb
338 338-339 Thumbnail of 338.jpg
338.jpg
The area to the south-east of Catalhoyuk is known by the villagers as Efekoy. It is flat, though when channels are built through, very extensive quanitities of late classical tile, bone and ceramics come to the surface. The villagers say that they came from the settlement that used to be there, which they name 'Efekoy', and they assume to have been a nomadic community from the Turkic east.
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KuCukkoy: Efekoy JPG
338.jpg
The area to the south-east of Catalhoyuk is known by the villagers as Efekoy. It is flat, though when channels are built through, very extensive quanitities of late classical tile, bone and ceramics come to the surface. The villagers say that they came from the settlement that used to be there, which they name 'Efekoy', and they assume to have been a nomadic community from the Turkic east.
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59 Kb
339 338-339 Thumbnail of 339.jpg
339.jpg
The area to the south-east of Catalhoyuk is known by the villagers as Efekoy. It is flat, though when channels are built through, very extensive quanitities of late classical tile, bone and ceramics come to the surface. The villagers say that they came from the settlement that used to be there, which they name 'Efekoy', and they assume to have been a nomadic community from the Turkic east.
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KuCukkoy: Efekoy JPG
339.jpg
The area to the south-east of Catalhoyuk is known by the villagers as Efekoy. It is flat, though when channels are built through, very extensive quanitities of late classical tile, bone and ceramics come to the surface. The villagers say that they came from the settlement that used to be there, which they name 'Efekoy', and they assume to have been a nomadic community from the Turkic east.
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59 Kb
340 340-344 Thumbnail of 340.jpg
340.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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Karkin: Cemetery JPG
340.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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556 Kb
341 340-344 Thumbnail of 341.jpg
341.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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Karkin: Cemetery JPG
341.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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595 Kb
342 340-344 Thumbnail of 342.jpg
342.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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Karkin: Cemetery JPG
342.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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587 Kb
343 340-344 Thumbnail of 343.jpg
343.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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Karkin: Cemetery JPG
343.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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594 Kb
344 340-344 Thumbnail of 344.jpg
344.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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Karkin: Cemetery JPG
344.jpg
Just as the cemetery at Cumra, that at Karkin is built upon a substantial mound. Though I often discussed this with the local people, they were definite that there was no religious reason why people of different backgrounds should not be buried together.
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59 Kb
345 345-348 Thumbnail of 345.jpg
345.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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Karkin: Bridge built by Germans, with some reuse of shaped stone in bridge JPG
345.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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62 Kb
346 345-348 Thumbnail of 346.jpg
346.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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Karkin: Bridge built by Germans, with some reuse of shaped stone in bridge JPG
346.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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61 Kb
347 345-348 Thumbnail of 347.jpg
347.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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Karkin: Bridge built by Germans, with some reuse of shaped stone in bridge JPG
347.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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61 Kb
348 345-348 Thumbnail of 348.jpg
348.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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Karkin: Bridge built by Germans, with some reuse of shaped stone in bridge JPG
348.jpg
Karkin, markedly more so than KuCukkoy, appears to use classical material in house construction, or to have objects from the archaeological record in gardens as decoration. This may be because the centre of the classical settlement lies in their territory, with the cemetery toward, and overlapping with Catalhoyuk, in KuCukkoy's fields. Here, a bridge over the main, large irrigation channel from the distributor in Cumra, buillt by the Germans, has several pieces built into its lintel, though seemingly no inscriptions.
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61 Kb
349 349 Thumbnail of 349.jpg
349.jpg
Whilst the villagers around KuCukkoy appear egalitarian, there are in fact very marked differences in wealth between individual villagers. A further social strata is provided by migrant workers from the east, who encamp and work seasonally in the villagers' fields.
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Karkin: Migrant workers JPG
349.jpg
Whilst the villagers around KuCukkoy appear egalitarian, there are in fact very marked differences in wealth between individual villagers. A further social strata is provided by migrant workers from the east, who encamp and work seasonally in the villagers' fields.
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57 Kb
350 350 Thumbnail of 350.jpg
350.jpg
A typical small new mosque in Karkin.
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Karkin: new mosque JPG
350.jpg
A typical small new mosque in Karkin.
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57 Kb
351 351-352 Thumbnail of 351.jpg
351.jpg
Karkin is an interesting village in many ways. Large in size, with extensive fields, it has a bustling identity more akin to a sub-province centre than a village or small town 'belediye' (municipality) which is its official status. Accounts of its foundation vary, but many villagers say that the community is founded upon seven saints, each of whose tomb may be located throughout the village, though it is not exactly clear where all of them are. However, one of the graves that is held to be clear is that of Kargin dede, just outside the village on its pastureland. During the first years that I visited Kargin, it was marked by no more than a piece of cut stone. However, the villagers told me in 2001 that a man seeking election as the mayor wished to show his piety, and therefore built a superstructure over the grave to protect it. They add that the man had promised further elaborations of the shrine area but when he was unsuccessful in his attempts to become mayor, gave out no more funds. The story of Kargin dede has been published in Turkish by Mehmet onder, a man of the village who became successively Director of the Konya Museum, Director-General of Antiquities, and Under-Secretary of State for Culture, and who is the author of many archaeological and cultural guides. A translation of this account will appear in the final publication of this research.
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Karkin, Karkin dede JPG
351.jpg
Karkin is an interesting village in many ways. Large in size, with extensive fields, it has a bustling identity more akin to a sub-province centre than a village or small town 'belediye' (municipality) which is its official status. Accounts of its foundation vary, but many villagers say that the community is founded upon seven saints, each of whose tomb may be located throughout the village, though it is not exactly clear where all of them are. However, one of the graves that is held to be clear is that of Kargin dede, just outside the village on its pastureland. During the first years that I visited Kargin, it was marked by no more than a piece of cut stone. However, the villagers told me in 2001 that a man seeking election as the mayor wished to show his piety, and therefore built a superstructure over the grave to protect it. They add that the man had promised further elaborations of the shrine area but when he was unsuccessful in his attempts to become mayor, gave out no more funds. The story of Kargin dede has been published in Turkish by Mehmet onder, a man of the village who became successively Director of the Konya Museum, Director-General of Antiquities, and Under-Secretary of State for Culture, and who is the author of many archaeological and cultural guides. A translation of this account will appear in the final publication of this research.
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58 Kb
352 351-352 Thumbnail of 352.jpg
352.jpg
Karkin is an interesting village in many ways. Large in size, with extensive fields, it has a bustling identity more akin to a sub-province centre than a village or small town 'belediye' (municipality) which is its official status. Accounts of its foundation vary, but many villagers say that the community is founded upon seven saints, each of whose tomb may be located throughout the village, though it is not exactly clear where all of them are. However, one of the graves that is held to be clear is that of Kargin dede, just outside the village on its pastureland. During the first years that I visited Kargin, it was marked by no more than a piece of cut stone. However, the villagers told me in 2001 that a man seeking election as the mayor wished to show his piety, and therefore built a superstructure over the grave to protect it. They add that the man had promised further elaborations of the shrine area but when he was unsuccessful in his attempts to become mayor, gave out no more funds. The story of Kargin dede has been published in Turkish by Mehmet onder, a man of the village who became successively Director of the Konya Museum, Director-General of Antiquities, and Under-Secretary of State for Culture, and who is the author of many archaeological and cultural guides. A translation of this account will appear in the final publication of this research.
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Karkin, Karkin dede JPG
352.jpg
Karkin is an interesting village in many ways. Large in size, with extensive fields, it has a bustling identity more akin to a sub-province centre than a village or small town 'belediye' (municipality) which is its official status. Accounts of its foundation vary, but many villagers say that the community is founded upon seven saints, each of whose tomb may be located throughout the village, though it is not exactly clear where all of them are. However, one of the graves that is held to be clear is that of Kargin dede, just outside the village on its pastureland. During the first years that I visited Kargin, it was marked by no more than a piece of cut stone. However, the villagers told me in 2001 that a man seeking election as the mayor wished to show his piety, and therefore built a superstructure over the grave to protect it. They add that the man had promised further elaborations of the shrine area but when he was unsuccessful in his attempts to become mayor, gave out no more funds. The story of Kargin dede has been published in Turkish by Mehmet onder, a man of the village who became successively Director of the Konya Museum, Director-General of Antiquities, and Under-Secretary of State for Culture, and who is the author of many archaeological and cultural guides. A translation of this account will appear in the final publication of this research.
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60 Kb
353 353-354 Thumbnail of 353.jpg
353.jpg
Karkin also appears to be adjacent to a wide scattering of classical remains which the villagers incorporate into their society in many different ways. Here, a mile-stone is used as a rubbing post to prevent cattle from damage the corner of the house. The inscription itself is outside the scope of this project, but seemingly at present unpublished it will appear in Dr Baird's final survey report.
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Karkin, reused milestone and detail JPG
353.jpg
Karkin also appears to be adjacent to a wide scattering of classical remains which the villagers incorporate into their society in many different ways. Here, a mile-stone is used as a rubbing post to prevent cattle from damage the corner of the house. The inscription itself is outside the scope of this project, but seemingly at present unpublished it will appear in Dr Baird's final survey report.
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77 Kb
354 353-354 Thumbnail of 354.jpg
354.jpg
Karkin also appears to be adjacent to a wide scattering of classical remains which the villagers incorporate into their society in many different ways. Here, a mile-stone is used as a rubbing post to prevent cattle from damage the corner of the house. The inscription itself is outside the scope of this project, but seemingly at present unpublished it will appear in Dr Baird's final survey report.
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Karkin, reused milestone and detail JPG
354.jpg
Karkin also appears to be adjacent to a wide scattering of classical remains which the villagers incorporate into their society in many different ways. Here, a mile-stone is used as a rubbing post to prevent cattle from damage the corner of the house. The inscription itself is outside the scope of this project, but seemingly at present unpublished it will appear in Dr Baird's final survey report.
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89 Kb
355 355 Thumbnail of 355.jpg
355.jpg
The houses in Karkin, as do most in the area, consist of a courtyard garden and a house. The courtyard gardens are often full of annuals and make a green, bright contrast to the dullness of the mud exteriors. In these gardens, there may be very extensive reuse of classical material, as in the examples (361-368).
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Karkin, typical garden scene JPG
355.jpg
The houses in Karkin, as do most in the area, consist of a courtyard garden and a house. The courtyard gardens are often full of annuals and make a green, bright contrast to the dullness of the mud exteriors. In these gardens, there may be very extensive reuse of classical material, as in the examples (361-368).
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59 Kb
356 356-360 Thumbnail of 356.jpg
356.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
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Karkin, small objects JPG
356.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
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61 Kb
357 356-360 Thumbnail of 357.jpg
357.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
Karkin, small objects JPG
357.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
59 Kb
358 356-360 Thumbnail of 358.jpg
358.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
Karkin, small objects JPG
358.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
61 Kb
359 356-360 Thumbnail of 359.jpg
359.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
Karkin, small objects JPG
359.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
61 Kb
360 356-360 Thumbnail of 360.jpg
360.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
Karkin, small objects JPG
360.jpg
As well as using stone objects in different ways, men often collect what they find in the fields. Occasionally to sell, but a few people in every village have a sustained interest and curiosity in such antiquities. The small objects here, all from one household, are one such example, as is the set of illustrations 379-389.
[DOWNLOAD] right-click and save link
60 Kb

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