Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) are persistent identifiers which can be used to consistently and accurately reference digital objects and/or content. The DOIs provide a way for the ADS resources to be cited in a similar fashion to traditional scholarly materials. More information on DOIs at the ADS can be found on our help page.
The updated Crossref DOI Display guidelines recommend that DOIs should be displayed in the following format:
https://doi.org/10.5284/1020234
Albion Archaeology (2013) La Grava The Archaeology and History of a Royal Manor and Alien Priory of Fontevrault [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1020234
Data copyright © Albion Archaeology unless otherwise stated
This work is licensed under the ADS Terms of Use and Access.
Hester
Cooper-Reade
Business Manager
Albion Archaeology
St Mary's Church
St Mary's Street
Bedford
MK42 0AS
UK
Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) are persistent identifiers which can be used to consistently and accurately reference digital objects and/or content. The DOIs provide a way for the ADS resources to be cited in a similar fashion to traditional scholarly materials. More information on DOIs at the ADS can be found on our help page.
The updated Crossref DOI Display guidelines recommend that DOIs should be displayed in the following format:
https://doi.org/10.5284/1020234
Albion Archaeology (2013) La Grava The Archaeology and History of a Royal Manor and Alien Priory of Fontevrault [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1020234
Please select the particular sections you would like to view from the list below. A full list of contents for each section can be seen on the Overview page.
Section 17 Introduction to the structural analysis, by Evelyn Baker | 38 Kb | |
Section 18 Construction and repair techniques at La Grava, by Evelyn Baker | 239 Kb | |
Section 19 Structures 1-9, by Evelyn Baker | 210 Kb | |
Section 20 Structures 10-19, by Evelyn Baker | 370 Kb | |
Section 21 Structures 20-29, by Evelyn Baker | 296 Kb | |
Section 22 Structures 30-39, by Evelyn Baker | 305 Kb | |
Section 23 Structures 40-49, by Evelyn Baker | 223 Kb | |
Section 24 Structures 50-59, by Evelyn Baker | 291 Kb | |
Section 25 Structures 60-69, by Evelyn Baker | 245 Kb | |
Section 26 Structures 70-79, by Evelyn Baker | 154 Kb | |
Section 27 Structures 80-89, by Evelyn Baker | 145 Kb | |
Section 28 Structures 90-109, by Evelyn Baker | 400 Kb | |
Section 29 Subsidiary structures in S7-S20, by Evelyn Baker | 306 Kb | |
Section 30 Subsidiary structures in S23-S103 , by Evelyn Baker | 159 Kb | |
Section 31 Archaeomagnetic dating, by A J Clark | 153 Kb | |
Section 32 Cut features, by Evelyn Baker | 180 Kb |
18.01 Construction techniques 1-6, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.01 Construction techniques 1-6, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan |
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18.01 Construction techniques 1-6, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.02 Construction techniques 7-13, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.02 Construction techniques 7-13, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan |
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18.02 Construction techniques 7-13, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.03 Construction techniques 14-19, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.03 Construction techniques 14-19, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan |
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18.03 Construction techniques 14-19, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.04 Construction techniques 20-25, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.04 Construction techniques 20-25, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan |
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18.04 Construction techniques 20-25, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.05 Construction techniques 26-31, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.05 Construction techniques 26-31, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan |
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18.05 Construction techniques 26-31, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.06 Construction techniques 32-35, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.06 Construction techniques 32-35, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan |
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18.06 Construction techniques 32-35, showing each technique in elevation/section and in plan
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18.07 Repair techniques 1-11
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18.07 Repair techniques 1-11 |
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18.07 Repair techniques 1-11
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18.08 Photograph of clay-packed post pits, Construction technique 5, under excavation by Richard Thomas
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18.08 Photograph of clay-packed post pits, Construction technique 5, under excavation by Richard Thomas |
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18.08 Photograph of clay-packed post pits, Construction technique 5, under excavation by Richard Thomas
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19.01 Plan and sections of S1, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century. The L-shaped feature may be an animal burrow
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19.01 Plan and sections of S1, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century. The L-shaped feature may be an animal burrow |
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19.01 Plan and sections of S1, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century. The L-shaped feature may be an animal burrow
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19.02 Plan and sections of S4, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century. Part of the structure was not available for excavation, being under the retaining bank of the Cocklake stream
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19.02 Plan and sections of S4, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century. Part of the structure was not available for excavation, being under the retaining bank of the Cocklake stream |
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19.02 Plan and sections of S4, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century. Part of the structure was not available for excavation, being under the retaining bank of the Cocklake stream
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19.03 Plan of S5, phase 3.2, later 6th century. This building was not available for excavation and was recorded by surface indications only
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19.03 Plan of S5, phase 3.2, later 6th century. This building was not available for excavation and was recorded by surface indications only |
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19.03 Plan of S5, phase 3.2, later 6th century. This building was not available for excavation and was recorded by surface indications only
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19.04 Plan of S6, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century
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19.04 Plan of S6, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century |
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19.04 Plan of S6, phase 3.1, earlier 6th century
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19.05 Composite plan of S6 and S87. These were initially considered to be one structure but during post-excavation analysis S87 was found to have been built over S6
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19.05 Composite plan of S6 and S87. These were initially considered to be one structure but during post-excavation analysis S87 was found to have been built over S6 |
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19.05 Composite plan of S6 and S87. These were initially considered to be one structure but during post-excavation analysis S87 was found to have been built over S6
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19.06 Plan of hall or kitchen S7 and its drainage ditch CF61, later phase 4.1 to end of phase 5.1, mid- to late 11th century to late 12th century, showing repairs. The east end contained many randomly-placed stake holes
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19.06 Plan of hall or kitchen S7 and its drainage ditch CF61, later phase 4.1 to end of phase 5.1, mid- to late 11th century to late 12th century, showing repairs. The east end contained many randomly-placed stake holes |
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19.06 Plan of hall or kitchen S7 and its drainage ditch CF61, later phase 4.1 to end of phase 5.1, mid- to late 11th century to late 12th century, showing repairs. The east end contained many randomly-placed stake holes
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19.07 Plan of curved, possible boat-shaped building S8 comprising large slots, floor wear, and probably four central posts; the internal slot could mark a bench. Phase 4.1, mid-11th century
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19.07 Plan of curved, possible boat-shaped building S8 comprising large slots, floor wear, and probably four central posts; the internal slot could mark a bench. Phase 4.1, mid-11th century |
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19.07 Plan of curved, possible boat-shaped building S8 comprising large slots, floor wear, and probably four central posts; the internal slot could mark a bench. Phase 4.1, mid-11th century
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19.08 Plan of post-built S88, constructed around the outside of S8, possibly in the mid- to late 11th century
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19.08 Plan of post-built S88, constructed around the outside of S8, possibly in the mid- to late 11th century |
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19.08 Plan of post-built S88, constructed around the outside of S8, possibly in the mid- to late 11th century
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19.09 Plan of S9, a two-bay building with diagonal fence, possibly phase 4.2, late 11th century, but could be earlier. It was associated with a large assemblage of Saxon pottery
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19.09 Plan of S9, a two-bay building with diagonal fence, possibly phase 4.2, late 11th century, but could be earlier. It was associated with a large assemblage of Saxon pottery |
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19.09 Plan of S9, a two-bay building with diagonal fence, possibly phase 4.2, late 11th century, but could be earlier. It was associated with a large assemblage of Saxon pottery
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20.01 Plan of S10, a major building of uncertain function with a complex divided interior, trampled floor, aisles, and a line of roof supports. It was constructed on a Mesolithic flint-working horizon rather than an earthwork. Possibly phase 4.1, mid-11th century or earlier
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20.01 Plan of S10, a major building of uncertain function with a complex divided interior, trampled floor, aisles, and a line of roof supports. It was constructed on a Mesolithic flint-working horizon rather than an earthwork. Possibly phase 4.1, mid-11th century or earlier |
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20.01 Plan of S10, a major building of uncertain function with a complex divided interior, trampled floor, aisles, and a line of roof supports. It was constructed on a Mesolithic flint-working horizon rather than an earthwork. Possibly phase 4.1, mid-11th century or earlier
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20.02 Plan of S11, a small post-built structure with external porch and fence. Built in phase 4.2, late 11th century, or earlier. Partly destroyed by medieval landscaping in phase 5.2
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20.02 Plan of S11, a small post-built structure with external porch and fence. Built in phase 4.2, late 11th century, or earlier. Partly destroyed by medieval landscaping in phase 5.2 |
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20.02 Plan of S11, a small post-built structure with external porch and fence. Built in phase 4.2, late 11th century, or earlier. Partly destroyed by medieval landscaping in phase 5.2
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20.03 Plan of slot and post remnants of S12 built part way through phase 4.1, mid- to late 11th century. It was seen with S97 but its features were of a different fill
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20.03 Plan of slot and post remnants of S12 built part way through phase 4.1, mid- to late 11th century. It was seen with S97 but its features were of a different fill |
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20.03 Plan of slot and post remnants of S12 built part way through phase 4.1, mid- to late 11th century. It was seen with S97 but its features were of a different fill
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20.04 Plan of slot and post remains of S97, drawn with S12 features. The two sets of contexts had contrasting fills, and were close in date
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20.04 Plan of slot and post remains of S97, drawn with S12 features. The two sets of contexts had contrasting fills, and were close in date |
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20.04 Plan of slot and post remains of S97, drawn with S12 features. The two sets of contexts had contrasting fills, and were close in date
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20.05 Plan of hall S13 which lay over S12 and S97 and was disturbed by the construction of S19. S13 had an external annexe and internal porch; its north-west corner had been replaced and it had a service end to the west. Possibly built in phase 4.2 late 11th century
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20.05 Plan of hall S13 which lay over S12 and S97 and was disturbed by the construction of S19. S13 had an external annexe and internal porch; its north-west corner had been replaced and it had a service end to the west. Possibly built in phase 4.2 late 11th century |
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20.05 Plan of hall S13 which lay over S12 and S97 and was disturbed by the construction of S19. S13 had an external annexe and internal porch; its north-west corner had been replaced and it had a service end to the west. Possibly built in phase 4.2 late 11th century
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20.06 Plan of hall S14, a large slot and post building with ridge posts and an entrance to the south leading to bridge S15, phase 4.1 mid-11th century or earlier. The west end was destroyed by S23 and the fishpond
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20.06 Plan of hall S14, a large slot and post building with ridge posts and an entrance to the south leading to bridge S15, phase 4.1 mid-11th century or earlier. The west end was destroyed by S23 and the fishpond |
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20.06 Plan of hall S14, a large slot and post building with ridge posts and an entrance to the south leading to bridge S15, phase 4.1 mid-11th century or earlier. The west end was destroyed by S23 and the fishpond
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20.07 Plan and section of the upper fills of the east-west length of CF29 cut by posts and stakes of bridge S15
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20.07 Plan and section of the upper fills of the east-west length of CF29 cut by posts and stakes of bridge S15 |
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20.07 Plan and section of the upper fills of the east-west length of CF29 cut by posts and stakes of bridge S15
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20.08 Photograph of some of the stakes supporting bridge S15 across CF29
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20.08 Photograph of some of the stakes supporting bridge S15 across CF29 |
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20.08 Photograph of some of the stakes supporting bridge S15 across CF29
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20.09 Plan of S16, original build in phase 5.1 early, early to mid-12th century. It was a two-storey stone chamber block with a central line of posts and stone post supports to bear an upper floor; it had a threshold against the south wall. The external staircase is hypothetical, but would have given access into the upper chamber
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20.09 Plan of S16, original build in phase 5.1 early, early to mid-12th century. It was a two-storey stone chamber block with a central line of posts and stone post supports to bear an upper floor; it had a threshold against the south wall. The external staircase is hypothetical, but would have given access into the upper chamber |
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20.09 Plan of S16, original build in phase 5.1 early, early to mid-12th century. It was a two-storey stone chamber block with a central line of posts and stone post supports to bear an upper floor; it had a threshold against the south wall. The external staircase is hypothetical, but would have given access into the upper chamber
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20.10 Plan of S16 modification 2, in the early part of phase 5.3, early 13th century. Its function changed from chamber block to chapel, with the addition of a porch and burials to the south and sacristy with altar base to the north. A buttress was added to the south-east corner to compensate for a window insertion into the upper room in the east wall; an internal staircase was constructed against the inside of the north wall, and a ground floor entrance was through the porch
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20.10 Plan of S16 modification 2, in the early part of phase 5.3, early 13th century. Its function changed from chamber block to chapel, with the addition of a porch and burials to the south and sacristy with altar base to the north. A buttress was added to the south-east corner to compensate for a window insertion into the upper room in the east wall; an internal staircase was constructed against the inside of the north wall, and a ground floor entrance was through the porch |
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20.10 Plan of S16 modification 2, in the early part of phase 5.3, early 13th century. Its function changed from chamber block to chapel, with the addition of a porch and burials to the south and sacristy with altar base to the north. A buttress was added to the south-east corner to compensate for a window insertion into the upper room in the east wall; an internal staircase was constructed against the inside of the north wall, and a ground floor entrance was through the porch
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20.11 Plan of the cemetery wall attached to the pre-existing chapel porch, replacing a boundary ditch. The northern portion was reconstructed from photographs; phase 5.5 mid- to late 14th century
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20.11 Plan of the cemetery wall attached to the pre-existing chapel porch, replacing a boundary ditch. The northern portion was reconstructed from photographs; phase 5.5 mid- to late 14th century |
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20.11 Plan of the cemetery wall attached to the pre-existing chapel porch, replacing a boundary ditch. The northern portion was reconstructed from photographs; phase 5.5 mid- to late 14th century
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20.12 Plan of S16 reconverted to a dwelling in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The sacristy was truncated and a wall attached to S65. The porch was dismantled, and the main chamber divided by a staircase. A fireplace and chimney were inserted into both sides of the west wall which was strengthened; the floor of the western room was boarded
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20.12 Plan of S16 reconverted to a dwelling in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The sacristy was truncated and a wall attached to S65. The porch was dismantled, and the main chamber divided by a staircase. A fireplace and chimney were inserted into both sides of the west wall which was strengthened; the floor of the western room was boarded |
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20.12 Plan of S16 reconverted to a dwelling in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The sacristy was truncated and a wall attached to S65. The porch was dismantled, and the main chamber divided by a staircase. A fireplace and chimney were inserted into both sides of the west wall which was strengthened; the floor of the western room was boarded
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20.13 Plan of S16 when converted to an agricultural building in phase 6.2, late 16th century to c 1700. It was still attached to S65 and had a north doorway and wooden pentice along its north and west sides
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20.13 Plan of S16 when converted to an agricultural building in phase 6.2, late 16th century to c 1700. It was still attached to S65 and had a north doorway and wooden pentice along its north and west sides |
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20.13 Plan of S16 when converted to an agricultural building in phase 6.2, late 16th century to c 1700. It was still attached to S65 and had a north doorway and wooden pentice along its north and west sides
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20.14 Plan of hall S17 as originally built in late phase 5.1, mid- to late 12th century. The main entrance was to the south, east of the screen; a circular fireplace was set against the south wall. Drain CF3, built to take slops, was in the north-west corner
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20.14 Plan of hall S17 as originally built in late phase 5.1, mid- to late 12th century. The main entrance was to the south, east of the screen; a circular fireplace was set against the south wall. Drain CF3, built to take slops, was in the north-west corner |
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20.14 Plan of hall S17 as originally built in late phase 5.1, mid- to late 12th century. The main entrance was to the south, east of the screen; a circular fireplace was set against the south wall. Drain CF3, built to take slops, was in the north-west corner
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20.15 Plan of hall S17 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century, extended northwards to join S19. A second doorway was constructed to the east and both eastern doors led to newly-constructed S54. The south-east corner was supported by a buttress and the new north wall had a replacement drain CF4. A temporary hearth was placed in the doorway but never used; a rectangular tile hearth was constructed near the east end. Some posts may have been scaffolding and it is uncertain whether there was a north aisle; some posts may have been decorative as well as structural
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20.15 Plan of hall S17 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century, extended northwards to join S19. A second doorway was constructed to the east and both eastern doors led to newly-constructed S54. The south-east corner was supported by a buttress and the new north wall had a replacement drain CF4. A temporary hearth was placed in the doorway but never used; a rectangular tile hearth was constructed near the east end. Some posts may have been scaffolding and it is uncertain whether there was a north aisle; some posts may have been decorative as well as structural |
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20.15 Plan of hall S17 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century, extended northwards to join S19. A second doorway was constructed to the east and both eastern doors led to newly-constructed S54. The south-east corner was supported by a buttress and the new north wall had a replacement drain CF4. A temporary hearth was placed in the doorway but never used; a rectangular tile hearth was constructed near the east end. Some posts may have been scaffolding and it is uncertain whether there was a north aisle; some posts may have been decorative as well as structural
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20.16 Plan of S17 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The north wall was buttressed, with a small warming hearth SS32 set in the north-west corner over CF4. The main fireplace was extended to the east and south
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20.16 Plan of S17 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The north wall was buttressed, with a small warming hearth SS32 set in the north-west corner over CF4. The main fireplace was extended to the east and south |
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20.16 Plan of S17 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The north wall was buttressed, with a small warming hearth SS32 set in the north-west corner over CF4. The main fireplace was extended to the east and south
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20.17 Elevations of the stonework in the extensions to hall S17 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. The original construction had footings of large cobbles or herringbone, while the extension was built of blocks on the ground surface
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20.17 Elevations of the stonework in the extensions to hall S17 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. The original construction had footings of large cobbles or herringbone, while the extension was built of blocks on the ground surface |
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20.17 Elevations of the stonework in the extensions to hall S17 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. The original construction had footings of large cobbles or herringbone, while the extension was built of blocks on the ground surface
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20.18 Plan of S18 in early phase 5.1, early to mid-12th century; it was divided into two chambers
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20.18 Plan of S18 in early phase 5.1, early to mid-12th century; it was divided into two chambers |
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20.18 Plan of S18 in early phase 5.1, early to mid-12th century; it was divided into two chambers
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20.19 Plan and elevation of S19 original build in early phase 5.2, late 12th century. The building had two storeys and comprised a rectangular and a square chamber linked by a passage and staircase, with a second timber passage to the east. A small yard to the north was defined by a ditch, with a bridge S32 across CF11. The principal upper room was the prior's lodgings probably with the monks' refectory below; the smaller building may have been monks' dormitory above and warming room below
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20.19 Plan and elevation of S19 original build in early phase 5.2, late 12th century. The building had two storeys and comprised a rectangular and a square chamber linked by a passage and staircase, with a second timber passage to the east. A small yard to the north was defined by a ditch, with a bridge S32 across CF11. The principal upper room was the prior's lodgings probably with the monks' refectory below; the smaller building may have been monks' dormitory above and warming room below |
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20.19 Plan and elevation of S19 original build in early phase 5.2, late 12th century. The building had two storeys and comprised a rectangular and a square chamber linked by a passage and staircase, with a second timber passage to the east. A small yard to the north was defined by a ditch, with a bridge S32 across CF11. The principal upper room was the prior's lodgings probably with the monks' refectory below; the smaller building may have been monks' dormitory above and warming room below
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20.20 Plan of S19 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. When the south annexe was linked with the extended hall S17 the eastern passage and entrance were rebuilt in stone. The ditch to the north was replaced by stone walls, forming a pentice leading to the north door of S19. The bridge S32 was upgraded and linked with a garderobe chute at the west end of S19 which emptied into the latrine block drain
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20.20 Plan of S19 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. When the south annexe was linked with the extended hall S17 the eastern passage and entrance were rebuilt in stone. The ditch to the north was replaced by stone walls, forming a pentice leading to the north door of S19. The bridge S32 was upgraded and linked with a garderobe chute at the west end of S19 which emptied into the latrine block drain |
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20.20 Plan of S19 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. When the south annexe was linked with the extended hall S17 the eastern passage and entrance were rebuilt in stone. The ditch to the north was replaced by stone walls, forming a pentice leading to the north door of S19. The bridge S32 was upgraded and linked with a garderobe chute at the west end of S19 which emptied into the latrine block drain
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20.21 Plan of the north part of S19 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. Drain CF71 cut through the remnants of the yard walls to empty into the latrine block drain. If the ditch were planked over there would still be access to S23
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20.21 Plan of the north part of S19 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. Drain CF71 cut through the remnants of the yard walls to empty into the latrine block drain. If the ditch were planked over there would still be access to S23 |
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20.21 Plan of the north part of S19 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. Drain CF71 cut through the remnants of the yard walls to empty into the latrine block drain. If the ditch were planked over there would still be access to S23
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20.22 Photograph of a complete vessel of fabric C11 Brill/Boarstall ware, dated to mid-13th to late 14th century, catalogue 379 (illustrated as 54.05/379), set into the floor of S19
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20.22 Photograph of a complete vessel of fabric C11 Brill/Boarstall ware, dated to mid-13th to late 14th century, catalogue 379 (illustrated as 54.05/379), set into the floor of S19 |
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20.22 Photograph of a complete vessel of fabric C11 Brill/Boarstall ware, dated to mid-13th to late 14th century, catalogue 379 (illustrated as 54.05/379), set into the floor of S19
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21.01 Plan of S20 early phase 5.2, late 12th century; interpreted as an early guest hall, possible cruck building
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21.01 Plan of S20 early phase 5.2, late 12th century; interpreted as an early guest hall, possible cruck building |
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21.01 Plan of S20 early phase 5.2, late 12th century; interpreted as an early guest hall, possible cruck building
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21.02 Plan of S21, early phase 5.2, late 12th century; kitchen built on an artificial platform to raise it above flooding
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21.02 Plan of S21, early phase 5.2, late 12th century; kitchen built on an artificial platform to raise it above flooding |
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21.02 Plan of S21, early phase 5.2, late 12th century; kitchen built on an artificial platform to raise it above flooding
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21.03 Plan of S22, late phase 5.2, late 12th century; a post-built structure, probably a latrine, was attached to hall S17. It had a drainage channel leading to an external sump CF46; a group of posts may represent seating above a container
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21.03 Plan of S22, late phase 5.2, late 12th century; a post-built structure, probably a latrine, was attached to hall S17. It had a drainage channel leading to an external sump CF46; a group of posts may represent seating above a container |
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21.03 Plan of S22, late phase 5.2, late 12th century; a post-built structure, probably a latrine, was attached to hall S17. It had a drainage channel leading to an external sump CF46; a group of posts may represent seating above a container
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21.04 Plan of bakehouse/smokehouse S23 in phase 5.2, late 12th century, showing the abandoned eastern chamber intended to be a smoking kiln. An error in laying out the east end suggests that it was not completed, though hearths SS6 and SS10 appeared to have been fired. The west end was built into the edge of the fishpond and partly destroyed S14. SS11 may have been a stone water tank for keeping fish fresh
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21.04 Plan of bakehouse/smokehouse S23 in phase 5.2, late 12th century, showing the abandoned eastern chamber intended to be a smoking kiln. An error in laying out the east end suggests that it was not completed, though hearths SS6 and SS10 appeared to have been fired. The west end was built into the edge of the fishpond and partly destroyed S14. SS11 may have been a stone water tank for keeping fish fresh |
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21.04 Plan of bakehouse/smokehouse S23 in phase 5.2, late 12th century, showing the abandoned eastern chamber intended to be a smoking kiln. An error in laying out the east end suggests that it was not completed, though hearths SS6 and SS10 appeared to have been fired. The west end was built into the edge of the fishpond and partly destroyed S14. SS11 may have been a stone water tank for keeping fish fresh
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21.05 Plan of S23 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The square end was rebuilt as a horseshoe-shaped kiln allowing the smoke to exit under a roof supported by a double arc of posts; it was fired from the west. New hearths SS14, SS15, and SS21 were inserted. Malting kiln SS19 was constructed to the north-east
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21.05 Plan of S23 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The square end was rebuilt as a horseshoe-shaped kiln allowing the smoke to exit under a roof supported by a double arc of posts; it was fired from the west. New hearths SS14, SS15, and SS21 were inserted. Malting kiln SS19 was constructed to the north-east |
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21.05 Plan of S23 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The square end was rebuilt as a horseshoe-shaped kiln allowing the smoke to exit under a roof supported by a double arc of posts; it was fired from the west. New hearths SS14, SS15, and SS21 were inserted. Malting kiln SS19 was constructed to the north-east
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21.06 Photograph of S23 from the east. The smoking kiln is in the foreground with a freshly-laid floor of sand; ovens and fishpond are beyond. The as yet unexcavated malting kiln SS19 is to the right
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21.06 Photograph of S23 from the east. The smoking kiln is in the foreground with a freshly-laid floor of sand; ovens and fishpond are beyond. The as yet unexcavated malting kiln SS19 is to the right |
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21.06 Photograph of S23 from the east. The smoking kiln is in the foreground with a freshly-laid floor of sand; ovens and fishpond are beyond. The as yet unexcavated malting kiln SS19 is to the right
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21.07 Plan of S23 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An annexe for storage or a scullery was built to the north with steps down to the fishpond. The south was extended to take a complex of ovens SS28, and a group of large clunch ovens SS23 replaced earlier ones. A gully cut through the backfilled kiln
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21.07 Plan of S23 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An annexe for storage or a scullery was built to the north with steps down to the fishpond. The south was extended to take a complex of ovens SS28, and a group of large clunch ovens SS23 replaced earlier ones. A gully cut through the backfilled kiln |
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21.07 Plan of S23 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An annexe for storage or a scullery was built to the north with steps down to the fishpond. The south was extended to take a complex of ovens SS28, and a group of large clunch ovens SS23 replaced earlier ones. A gully cut through the backfilled kiln
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21.08 Plan of S23 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The smoking kiln SS16 was demolished and replaced with a short L-shaped arm matching the southern masonry shown in 21.07. A brazier SS41 was set in the scullery
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21.08 Plan of S23 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The smoking kiln SS16 was demolished and replaced with a short L-shaped arm matching the southern masonry shown in 21.07. A brazier SS41 was set in the scullery |
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21.08 Plan of S23 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The smoking kiln SS16 was demolished and replaced with a short L-shaped arm matching the southern masonry shown in 21.07. A brazier SS41 was set in the scullery
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21.09 Plan of S25 and its boundary ditch CF49, phase 5.1, 12th century; it was planned on the grid used for the mid-11th century buildings, but S25 lay over the line of ditch CF45
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21.09 Plan of S25 and its boundary ditch CF49, phase 5.1, 12th century; it was planned on the grid used for the mid-11th century buildings, but S25 lay over the line of ditch CF45 |
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21.09 Plan of S25 and its boundary ditch CF49, phase 5.1, 12th century; it was planned on the grid used for the mid-11th century buildings, but S25 lay over the line of ditch CF45
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21.10 Plan of S25 reconstructed by spatial analysis, although the north-eastern walls were observed briefly during stripping. It was built at 45 degrees to S24, phase 5.1, 12th century. It could have been a masonry building since there was remnant stonework in the base of its south-west wall.
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21.10 Plan of S25 reconstructed by spatial analysis, although the north-eastern walls were observed briefly during stripping. It was built at 45 degrees to S24, phase 5.1, 12th century. It could have been a masonry building since there was remnant stonework in the base of its south-west wall. |
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21.10 Plan of S25 reconstructed by spatial analysis, although the north-eastern walls were observed briefly during stripping. It was built at 45 degrees to S24, phase 5.1, 12th century. It could have been a masonry building since there was remnant stonework in the base of its south-west wall.
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201 Kb |
21.11 Plan of bridge S26 in phase 5.2, late 12th century. It was built as a series of posts into fishpond CF33 and on its bank, west of Route C
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21.11 Plan of bridge S26 in phase 5.2, late 12th century. It was built as a series of posts into fishpond CF33 and on its bank, west of Route C |
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21.11 Plan of bridge S26 in phase 5.2, late 12th century. It was built as a series of posts into fishpond CF33 and on its bank, west of Route C
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21.12 Plan of latrine block S27 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. Its layout was designed to be compatible with that of S19 to the east. The south wall was cut by CF12, a replacement cesspit. The base of the garderobe chute from S19 can be seen top right on the plan, to the east of CF11
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21.12 Plan of latrine block S27 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. Its layout was designed to be compatible with that of S19 to the east. The south wall was cut by CF12, a replacement cesspit. The base of the garderobe chute from S19 can be seen top right on the plan, to the east of CF11 |
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21.12 Plan of latrine block S27 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. Its layout was designed to be compatible with that of S19 to the east. The south wall was cut by CF12, a replacement cesspit. The base of the garderobe chute from S19 can be seen top right on the plan, to the east of CF11
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21.13 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28, original build in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It had regularly spaced pilaster buttresses, a door leading to the hall S17, and another probable door in the east end of the south wall to the east of hearths SS18 and SS27. A drain CF13 led to the S27 sump; an external circular oven SS17 was set in the south-west corner
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21.13 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28, original build in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It had regularly spaced pilaster buttresses, a door leading to the hall S17, and another probable door in the east end of the south wall to the east of hearths SS18 and SS27. A drain CF13 led to the S27 sump; an external circular oven SS17 was set in the south-west corner |
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21.13 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28, original build in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It had regularly spaced pilaster buttresses, a door leading to the hall S17, and another probable door in the east end of the south wall to the east of hearths SS18 and SS27. A drain CF13 led to the S27 sump; an external circular oven SS17 was set in the south-west corner
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21.14 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28 modification 1 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. The south wall was moved south to be level with SS17, and oven SS27 rebuilt and incorporated into the wall; a new entrance was made towards the west in the south wall. The east wall was extended south and an entrance made, or re-established, there. A new hearth SS56 was inserted to the west of SS18
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21.14 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28 modification 1 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. The south wall was moved south to be level with SS17, and oven SS27 rebuilt and incorporated into the wall; a new entrance was made towards the west in the south wall. The east wall was extended south and an entrance made, or re-established, there. A new hearth SS56 was inserted to the west of SS18 |
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21.14 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28 modification 1 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. The south wall was moved south to be level with SS17, and oven SS27 rebuilt and incorporated into the wall; a new entrance was made towards the west in the south wall. The east wall was extended south and an entrance made, or re-established, there. A new hearth SS56 was inserted to the west of SS18
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21.15 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28 modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The south-east door was blocked but a line of masonry was added to SS17 to form a passage between S28 and the guest hall S29. A new oven SS57, hearth SS38, and drain CF14 were inserted
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21.15 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28 modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The south-east door was blocked but a line of masonry was added to SS17 to form a passage between S28 and the guest hall S29. A new oven SS57, hearth SS38, and drain CF14 were inserted |
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21.15 Plan of the prior's kitchen S28 modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The south-east door was blocked but a line of masonry was added to SS17 to form a passage between S28 and the guest hall S29. A new oven SS57, hearth SS38, and drain CF14 were inserted
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21.16 Plan of the final alterations to the prior's kitchen S28 made in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The west wall was moved eastward to form a square building which was attached to the new manor house S63; SS50 was attached to this west wall, leaving the centre of the room clear
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21.16 Plan of the final alterations to the prior's kitchen S28 made in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The west wall was moved eastward to form a square building which was attached to the new manor house S63; SS50 was attached to this west wall, leaving the centre of the room clear |
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21.16 Plan of the final alterations to the prior's kitchen S28 made in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The west wall was moved eastward to form a square building which was attached to the new manor house S63; SS50 was attached to this west wall, leaving the centre of the room clear
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21.17 Plan of guest hall S29, built in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It had pilaster buttresses to match those of kitchen S28, and deep foundations constructed for the west wall to combat flooding. A staircase in the south wall suggests an upper floor at the east end. A single hearth SS24 comprised a reset circle of edge-wise tiles set in an area of flat tiles
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21.17 Plan of guest hall S29, built in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It had pilaster buttresses to match those of kitchen S28, and deep foundations constructed for the west wall to combat flooding. A staircase in the south wall suggests an upper floor at the east end. A single hearth SS24 comprised a reset circle of edge-wise tiles set in an area of flat tiles |
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21.17 Plan of guest hall S29, built in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It had pilaster buttresses to match those of kitchen S28, and deep foundations constructed for the west wall to combat flooding. A staircase in the south wall suggests an upper floor at the east end. A single hearth SS24 comprised a reset circle of edge-wise tiles set in an area of flat tiles
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22.01 Plan of the main walled entrance to hall S17, Route H with its gate S31 and narrow range of rooms S30 in phase, 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The western wall of Route H had three gateways to S28 and S29 in the western part of the northern court. There was no opening to the garden to the east. The road/courtyard surface was densely cobbled but showed two circular voids probably for the bases of religious sculptures
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22.01 Plan of the main walled entrance to hall S17, Route H with its gate S31 and narrow range of rooms S30 in phase, 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The western wall of Route H had three gateways to S28 and S29 in the western part of the northern court. There was no opening to the garden to the east. The road/courtyard surface was densely cobbled but showed two circular voids probably for the bases of religious sculptures |
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22.01 Plan of the main walled entrance to hall S17, Route H with its gate S31 and narrow range of rooms S30 in phase, 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The western wall of Route H had three gateways to S28 and S29 in the western part of the northern court. There was no opening to the garden to the east. The road/courtyard surface was densely cobbled but showed two circular voids probably for the bases of religious sculptures
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22.02 Plan of the gateway S31, rebuilt in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. A small room was attached to the junction of the south-western corner of the guest hall S29 and S30. An ornamental well CF5 was built in the garden to the east
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22.02 Plan of the gateway S31, rebuilt in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. A small room was attached to the junction of the south-western corner of the guest hall S29 and S30. An ornamental well CF5 was built in the garden to the east |
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22.02 Plan of the gateway S31, rebuilt in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. A small room was attached to the junction of the south-western corner of the guest hall S29 and S30. An ornamental well CF5 was built in the garden to the east
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22.03 The gatehouse was rebuilt as rooms on either side of a road in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The courtyard was relaid using part of a coffin lid; S30 was truncated to the west but a new fireplace SS51, reusing part of a coffin lid, was inserted in the eastern room
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22.03 The gatehouse was rebuilt as rooms on either side of a road in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The courtyard was relaid using part of a coffin lid; S30 was truncated to the west but a new fireplace SS51, reusing part of a coffin lid, was inserted in the eastern room |
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22.03 The gatehouse was rebuilt as rooms on either side of a road in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The courtyard was relaid using part of a coffin lid; S30 was truncated to the west but a new fireplace SS51, reusing part of a coffin lid, was inserted in the eastern room
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22.04 Plan of S35 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The barn was built in the area occupied by S24 and S25 in phase 5.1. It was constructed using an apparently experimental technique with pads of pure clay to hold posts, either set in voids in walls or in the ground. It had a porch in the east wall and a courtyard with wall to the east and north. The north-west corner of the barn was thickened and this may have been the remains of a staircase to an upper floor
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22.04 Plan of S35 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The barn was built in the area occupied by S24 and S25 in phase 5.1. It was constructed using an apparently experimental technique with pads of pure clay to hold posts, either set in voids in walls or in the ground. It had a porch in the east wall and a courtyard with wall to the east and north. The north-west corner of the barn was thickened and this may have been the remains of a staircase to an upper floor |
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22.04 Plan of S35 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The barn was built in the area occupied by S24 and S25 in phase 5.1. It was constructed using an apparently experimental technique with pads of pure clay to hold posts, either set in voids in walls or in the ground. It had a porch in the east wall and a courtyard with wall to the east and north. The north-west corner of the barn was thickened and this may have been the remains of a staircase to an upper floor
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22.05 Photograph of part of barn S35 looking north, with the slot for the west wall of S24 running through the centre. A clay post pad under excavation is in the foreground
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22.05 Photograph of part of barn S35 looking north, with the slot for the west wall of S24 running through the centre. A clay post pad under excavation is in the foreground |
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22.05 Photograph of part of barn S35 looking north, with the slot for the west wall of S24 running through the centre. A clay post pad under excavation is in the foreground
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22.06 Plan of S35 modification 1 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. Serious collapse was repaired with extensive external stone cladding, but the clay pad technique was still utilised. A new porch was inserted to the north
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22.06 Plan of S35 modification 1 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. Serious collapse was repaired with extensive external stone cladding, but the clay pad technique was still utilised. A new porch was inserted to the north |
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22.06 Plan of S35 modification 1 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. Serious collapse was repaired with extensive external stone cladding, but the clay pad technique was still utilised. A new porch was inserted to the north
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22.07 Plan of S35 modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. A major extension was added to the north-west end, turning the structure into an L-shape with corridor using the previous courtyard wall. The new northern compartment may have been unroofed, but the southern one used the same technique of clay post pads. A further extension was seen at the south-east of the building. Later modifications included inserting a porch to the south and partially rebuilding that to the north
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22.07 Plan of S35 modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. A major extension was added to the north-west end, turning the structure into an L-shape with corridor using the previous courtyard wall. The new northern compartment may have been unroofed, but the southern one used the same technique of clay post pads. A further extension was seen at the south-east of the building. Later modifications included inserting a porch to the south and partially rebuilding that to the north |
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22.07 Plan of S35 modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. A major extension was added to the north-west end, turning the structure into an L-shape with corridor using the previous courtyard wall. The new northern compartment may have been unroofed, but the southern one used the same technique of clay post pads. A further extension was seen at the south-east of the building. Later modifications included inserting a porch to the south and partially rebuilding that to the north
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22.08 Plan of granary S36 built in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was post-built with a stone spine wall laid as herringbone, which reused a Neolithic quern stone as a post pad. The floor was hollowed on either side, probably from shovelling grain or legumes
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22.08 Plan of granary S36 built in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was post-built with a stone spine wall laid as herringbone, which reused a Neolithic quern stone as a post pad. The floor was hollowed on either side, probably from shovelling grain or legumes |
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22.08 Plan of granary S36 built in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was post-built with a stone spine wall laid as herringbone, which reused a Neolithic quern stone as a post pad. The floor was hollowed on either side, probably from shovelling grain or legumes
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22.09 Reconstruction of S36 from the south-east in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century
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22.09 Reconstruction of S36 from the south-east in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century |
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22.09 Reconstruction of S36 from the south-east in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century
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22.10 Plan of S36, rebuilt and extended in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century, by building up on one side with compacted gravel and cutting a foundation trench on the other, east, side. Entrances were marked by deposits of gravel; the spine wall was retained and extended south as a line of post pads. The south-west corner was open
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22.10 Plan of S36, rebuilt and extended in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century, by building up on one side with compacted gravel and cutting a foundation trench on the other, east, side. Entrances were marked by deposits of gravel; the spine wall was retained and extended south as a line of post pads. The south-west corner was open |
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22.10 Plan of S36, rebuilt and extended in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century, by building up on one side with compacted gravel and cutting a foundation trench on the other, east, side. Entrances were marked by deposits of gravel; the spine wall was retained and extended south as a line of post pads. The south-west corner was open
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22.11 Plan of S36, modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. More hollows were formed from shovelling in the northern part, and two kilns SS42 and SS43 were inserted
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22.11 Plan of S36, modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. More hollows were formed from shovelling in the northern part, and two kilns SS42 and SS43 were inserted |
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22.11 Plan of S36, modification 2 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. More hollows were formed from shovelling in the northern part, and two kilns SS42 and SS43 were inserted
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22.12 Plan of S37, original build in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The foundations of bridge S94 was on the eastern bank of the north-south line of CF29. S37 appeared to have a central ridge and three possible entrances; bay divisions were found by the geometry used in spatial analysis
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22.12 Plan of S37, original build in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The foundations of bridge S94 was on the eastern bank of the north-south line of CF29. S37 appeared to have a central ridge and three possible entrances; bay divisions were found by the geometry used in spatial analysis |
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22.12 Plan of S37, original build in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The foundations of bridge S94 was on the eastern bank of the north-south line of CF29. S37 appeared to have a central ridge and three possible entrances; bay divisions were found by the geometry used in spatial analysis
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22.13 Plan of S37 phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; it was joined at its southern end to S38, an ox byre with stone-lined gully and sump CF47. S38 had at least five doorways
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22.13 Plan of S37 phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; it was joined at its southern end to S38, an ox byre with stone-lined gully and sump CF47. S38 had at least five doorways |
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22.13 Plan of S37 phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; it was joined at its southern end to S38, an ox byre with stone-lined gully and sump CF47. S38 had at least five doorways
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22.14 Plan of S37 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. S37 was modified to take two entrances in its east wall by breaking through and inserting three large post pads. Modification 1 in S38 comprised backfilling the gully and replacing it with a line of posts; it was divided into three parts with a furnace, SS44, in the northern compartment
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22.14 Plan of S37 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. S37 was modified to take two entrances in its east wall by breaking through and inserting three large post pads. Modification 1 in S38 comprised backfilling the gully and replacing it with a line of posts; it was divided into three parts with a furnace, SS44, in the northern compartment |
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22.14 Plan of S37 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. S37 was modified to take two entrances in its east wall by breaking through and inserting three large post pads. Modification 1 in S38 comprised backfilling the gully and replacing it with a line of posts; it was divided into three parts with a furnace, SS44, in the northern compartment
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22.15 (a) Plan of S38 modification 2, in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century; the line of posts was removed and replaced with a stone-filled slot and a recut posthole. Most of S37 was demolished and replaced by gate S62
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22.15 (a) Plan of S38 modification 2, in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century; the line of posts was removed and replaced with a stone-filled slot and a recut posthole. Most of S37 was demolished and replaced by gate S62 |
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22.15 (a) Plan of S38 modification 2, in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century; the line of posts was removed and replaced with a stone-filled slot and a recut posthole. Most of S37 was demolished and replaced by gate S62
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22.15 (b) Plan of S38 modification 2, in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century; the line of posts was removed and replaced with a stone-filled slot and a recut posthole. Most of S37 was demolished and replaced by gate S62
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22.15 (b) Plan of S38 modification 2, in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century; the line of posts was removed and replaced with a stone-filled slot and a recut posthole. Most of S37 was demolished and replaced by gate S62 |
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22.15 (b) Plan of S38 modification 2, in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century; the line of posts was removed and replaced with a stone-filled slot and a recut posthole. Most of S37 was demolished and replaced by gate S62
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461 Kb |
22.16 Plan of S38 modification 3, in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The south end of the building was truncated and left open, and the slot was backfilled. It was replaced by a rectangular crushed clunch threshing floor and a complex arrangement of timber bins, presumed to have held processed grain, legumes, or fodder
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22.16 Plan of S38 modification 3, in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The south end of the building was truncated and left open, and the slot was backfilled. It was replaced by a rectangular crushed clunch threshing floor and a complex arrangement of timber bins, presumed to have held processed grain, legumes, or fodder |
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22.16 Plan of S38 modification 3, in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The south end of the building was truncated and left open, and the slot was backfilled. It was replaced by a rectangular crushed clunch threshing floor and a complex arrangement of timber bins, presumed to have held processed grain, legumes, or fodder
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409 Kb |
22.17 Plan of S38 in phase 6.2, late 16th to c 1700, modification 4. The timber bin arrangement was replaced by an off-centre wall attached to a new south wall; a new entrance to the south was made. A kiln SS45 was added to the north-east corner of the threshing floor
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22.17 Plan of S38 in phase 6.2, late 16th to c 1700, modification 4. The timber bin arrangement was replaced by an off-centre wall attached to a new south wall; a new entrance to the south was made. A kiln SS45 was added to the north-east corner of the threshing floor |
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22.17 Plan of S38 in phase 6.2, late 16th to c 1700, modification 4. The timber bin arrangement was replaced by an off-centre wall attached to a new south wall; a new entrance to the south was made. A kiln SS45 was added to the north-east corner of the threshing floor
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438 Kb |
22.18 Plan of S38 in late phase 6.2, the end of the 16th century, modification 5. The threshing area and kiln SS45 were covered by a new floor
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22.18 Plan of S38 in late phase 6.2, the end of the 16th century, modification 5. The threshing area and kiln SS45 were covered by a new floor |
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22.18 Plan of S38 in late phase 6.2, the end of the 16th century, modification 5. The threshing area and kiln SS45 were covered by a new floor
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1.22 Mb |
22.19 Photograph of S37 and S38 looking south-west; kiln SS45 is the hollow in the centre, with part of the white threshing floor to the left. S55 and S40 are in the top left corner
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22.19 Photograph of S37 and S38 looking south-west; kiln SS45 is the hollow in the centre, with part of the white threshing floor to the left. S55 and S40 are in the top left corner |
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22.19 Photograph of S37 and S38 looking south-west; kiln SS45 is the hollow in the centre, with part of the white threshing floor to the left. S55 and S40 are in the top left corner
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4.35 Mb |
22.20 Plan of the watch or bell tower S39, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; this structure could have taken at least three stories, accessed by an internal ladder system
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22.20 Plan of the watch or bell tower S39, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; this structure could have taken at least three stories, accessed by an internal ladder system |
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22.20 Plan of the watch or bell tower S39, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; this structure could have taken at least three stories, accessed by an internal ladder system
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231 Kb |
23.01 (a) Plan of S40 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, built on the raised area occupied by S10. Padstones marked 9.5 bays and floor surfaces helped to determine form
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23.01 (a) Plan of S40 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, built on the raised area occupied by S10. Padstones marked 9.5 bays and floor surfaces helped to determine form |
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23.01 (a) Plan of S40 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, built on the raised area occupied by S10. Padstones marked 9.5 bays and floor surfaces helped to determine form
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292 Kb |
23.01 (b) Plan of S40 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, built on the raised area occupied by S10. Padstones marked 9.5 bays and floor surfaces helped to determine form
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23.01 (b) Plan of S40 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, built on the raised area occupied by S10. Padstones marked 9.5 bays and floor surfaces helped to determine form |
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23.01 (b) Plan of S40 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, built on the raised area occupied by S10. Padstones marked 9.5 bays and floor surfaces helped to determine form
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386 Kb |
23.02 Plan of S41A and S41B, phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. S41B was a separate building, a three-bay house with central hearth built over the southern part of S40. S41A was a byre with a stone-lined drain and six stalls with an entrance to the east; it was built integrally with a paddock to the west
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23.02 Plan of S41A and S41B, phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. S41B was a separate building, a three-bay house with central hearth built over the southern part of S40. S41A was a byre with a stone-lined drain and six stalls with an entrance to the east; it was built integrally with a paddock to the west |
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23.02 Plan of S41A and S41B, phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. S41B was a separate building, a three-bay house with central hearth built over the southern part of S40. S41A was a byre with a stone-lined drain and six stalls with an entrance to the east; it was built integrally with a paddock to the west
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569 Kb |
23.03 Plan of S41A and S41B modification 1, phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The house lost its eastern bay but gained a small porch; it was refloored and given an extended hearth. The house was joined to S41A by a passage in the space between the two buildings. This was blocked to the south by walling, and by an external staircase to the north. S41A was converted to domestic use by filling the gully, removing stalls, and building hearths at either end of the room
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23.03 Plan of S41A and S41B modification 1, phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The house lost its eastern bay but gained a small porch; it was refloored and given an extended hearth. The house was joined to S41A by a passage in the space between the two buildings. This was blocked to the south by walling, and by an external staircase to the north. S41A was converted to domestic use by filling the gully, removing stalls, and building hearths at either end of the room |
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23.03 Plan of S41A and S41B modification 1, phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The house lost its eastern bay but gained a small porch; it was refloored and given an extended hearth. The house was joined to S41A by a passage in the space between the two buildings. This was blocked to the south by walling, and by an external staircase to the north. S41A was converted to domestic use by filling the gully, removing stalls, and building hearths at either end of the room
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549 Kb |
23.04 Plan of S42 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. Only part of stables was excavated. The plan's dimensions were derived from the bank upon which it was constructed and the excavated south-west corner. It was built over the southern part of S43. One side was covered with heavy-duty cobbling and a drain was seen in the north wall, debouching into the courtyard below
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23.04 Plan of S42 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. Only part of stables was excavated. The plan's dimensions were derived from the bank upon which it was constructed and the excavated south-west corner. It was built over the southern part of S43. One side was covered with heavy-duty cobbling and a drain was seen in the north wall, debouching into the courtyard below |
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23.04 Plan of S42 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. Only part of stables was excavated. The plan's dimensions were derived from the bank upon which it was constructed and the excavated south-west corner. It was built over the southern part of S43. One side was covered with heavy-duty cobbling and a drain was seen in the north wall, debouching into the courtyard below
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1.39 Mb |
23.05 Plan of S42 modification 1 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The interior of the stable was remodelled with even heavier flooring on the north side and ten partitions erected on the south side
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23.05 Plan of S42 modification 1 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The interior of the stable was remodelled with even heavier flooring on the north side and ten partitions erected on the south side |
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23.05 Plan of S42 modification 1 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The interior of the stable was remodelled with even heavier flooring on the north side and ten partitions erected on the south side
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625 Kb |
23.06 Plan showing S43, kitchen and/or dairy in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was not fully excavated but its form appeared to comprise five bays with a larger, wider bay at the north end which was cut by quarry CF15. It contained a number of ovens and hearths; steps led down to the courtyard. The southern part may have been a granary
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23.06 Plan showing S43, kitchen and/or dairy in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was not fully excavated but its form appeared to comprise five bays with a larger, wider bay at the north end which was cut by quarry CF15. It contained a number of ovens and hearths; steps led down to the courtyard. The southern part may have been a granary |
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23.06 Plan showing S43, kitchen and/or dairy in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was not fully excavated but its form appeared to comprise five bays with a larger, wider bay at the north end which was cut by quarry CF15. It contained a number of ovens and hearths; steps led down to the courtyard. The southern part may have been a granary
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1.36 Mb |
23.07 Plan and section through the dam S44 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The stone dam wall was packed with a bank of puddled clay on its north side and strengthened with timber posts at irregular intervals; other features belong to Period 3
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23.07 Plan and section through the dam S44 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The stone dam wall was packed with a bank of puddled clay on its north side and strengthened with timber posts at irregular intervals; other features belong to Period 3 |
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23.07 Plan and section through the dam S44 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. The stone dam wall was packed with a bank of puddled clay on its north side and strengthened with timber posts at irregular intervals; other features belong to Period 3
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331 Kb |
23.08 The southern section of Trench 28, cut for dam S44; it shows a number of flood horizons and a Period 3 feature cut into subsoil
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23.08 The southern section of Trench 28, cut for dam S44; it shows a number of flood horizons and a Period 3 feature cut into subsoil |
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23.08 The southern section of Trench 28, cut for dam S44; it shows a number of flood horizons and a Period 3 feature cut into subsoil
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87 Kb |
23.09 Plan of S45 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, seen as a gravel square within the cobbled courtyard
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23.09 Plan of S45 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, seen as a gravel square within the cobbled courtyard |
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23.09 Plan of S45 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, seen as a gravel square within the cobbled courtyard
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223 Kb |
23.10 Plan of S46 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, seen as a rounded square of gravel within cobbles forming the courtyard surface
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23.10 Plan of S46 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, seen as a rounded square of gravel within cobbles forming the courtyard surface |
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23.10 Plan of S46 in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century, seen as a rounded square of gravel within cobbles forming the courtyard surface
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169 Kb |
23.11 Plan of S47 in phase 5.3 early to mid-13th century; it was a rectilinear area of clay and pebbles set in the cobbled courtyard and abutted Route K
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23.11 Plan of S47 in phase 5.3 early to mid-13th century; it was a rectilinear area of clay and pebbles set in the cobbled courtyard and abutted Route K |
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23.11 Plan of S47 in phase 5.3 early to mid-13th century; it was a rectilinear area of clay and pebbles set in the cobbled courtyard and abutted Route K
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277 Kb |
23.12 Plan of S48 in phase 5.2, late 12th century; the remaining floor was made of compacted clay with gravel. It abutted Route K
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23.12 Plan of S48 in phase 5.2, late 12th century; the remaining floor was made of compacted clay with gravel. It abutted Route K |
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23.12 Plan of S48 in phase 5.2, late 12th century; the remaining floor was made of compacted clay with gravel. It abutted Route K
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230 Kb |
24.01 Plan of S50, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century well CF16 and well house
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24.01 Plan of S50, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century well CF16 and well house |
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24.01 Plan of S50, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century well CF16 and well house
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517 Kb |
24.02 Plans and section through S51, the pigeoncote in phase 5.2 and later, from the late 12th century. The worn earthen floor and hole for the potence were levelled up and covered with stone slabs laid from the centre line outwards; the building was strengthened with thick stone cladding. There was a drain CF56 and splayed door in both phases
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24.02 Plans and section through S51, the pigeoncote in phase 5.2 and later, from the late 12th century. The worn earthen floor and hole for the potence were levelled up and covered with stone slabs laid from the centre line outwards; the building was strengthened with thick stone cladding. There was a drain CF56 and splayed door in both phases |
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24.02 Plans and section through S51, the pigeoncote in phase 5.2 and later, from the late 12th century. The worn earthen floor and hole for the potence were levelled up and covered with stone slabs laid from the centre line outwards; the building was strengthened with thick stone cladding. There was a drain CF56 and splayed door in both phases
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3.37 Mb |
24.03 Plan of S52 phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; the stone footings had an entrance to the south-east, but the remaining walls have been reconstructed from the shape of the compacted clay floor and platform on which it sat
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24.03 Plan of S52 phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; the stone footings had an entrance to the south-east, but the remaining walls have been reconstructed from the shape of the compacted clay floor and platform on which it sat |
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24.03 Plan of S52 phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century; the stone footings had an entrance to the south-east, but the remaining walls have been reconstructed from the shape of the compacted clay floor and platform on which it sat
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1.55 Mb |
24.04 Plan of carstone bridge S53 and its gate in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An H-shaped footing was the eastern bridge abutment of a bridge across fishpond CF33; the gate had a horse and cart entrance and a pedestrian entrance at the west end of S30 heading to the northern court service area
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24.04 Plan of carstone bridge S53 and its gate in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An H-shaped footing was the eastern bridge abutment of a bridge across fishpond CF33; the gate had a horse and cart entrance and a pedestrian entrance at the west end of S30 heading to the northern court service area |
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24.04 Plan of carstone bridge S53 and its gate in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An H-shaped footing was the eastern bridge abutment of a bridge across fishpond CF33; the gate had a horse and cart entrance and a pedestrian entrance at the west end of S30 heading to the northern court service area
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1.83 Mb |
24.05 Plan of S54 as built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th century. This was a cross-wing built to link the enlarged hall S17 with chapel S16; it was two-storey and functioned as the new prior's lodgings when the site expanded. The north room A had a fireplace SS29 and the southern room C, attached to the porch to S16, had a central pillar and two doors into the central chamber. Two doors led to the hall S17; the north (A) and centre (B) rooms were separated by a corridor which had a drain CF54
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24.05 Plan of S54 as built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th century. This was a cross-wing built to link the enlarged hall S17 with chapel S16; it was two-storey and functioned as the new prior's lodgings when the site expanded. The north room A had a fireplace SS29 and the southern room C, attached to the porch to S16, had a central pillar and two doors into the central chamber. Two doors led to the hall S17; the north (A) and centre (B) rooms were separated by a corridor which had a drain CF54 |
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24.05 Plan of S54 as built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th century. This was a cross-wing built to link the enlarged hall S17 with chapel S16; it was two-storey and functioned as the new prior's lodgings when the site expanded. The north room A had a fireplace SS29 and the southern room C, attached to the porch to S16, had a central pillar and two doors into the central chamber. Two doors led to the hall S17; the north (A) and centre (B) rooms were separated by a corridor which had a drain CF54
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3.96 Mb |
24.06 Plan of S54 modification 1 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The south room C collapsed and a buttress was added to the corner of S17 to compensate. A strong cemetery wall over a drain was constructed to support the porch to S16. The north room A was given a new fireplace SS36 and a chimney base which would also have served the upper chamber. A stone tank and drain CF18 may have held water but may also have been a garderobe chute from the first floor, giving it comparative facilities with the old prior's lodgings S19
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24.06 Plan of S54 modification 1 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The south room C collapsed and a buttress was added to the corner of S17 to compensate. A strong cemetery wall over a drain was constructed to support the porch to S16. The north room A was given a new fireplace SS36 and a chimney base which would also have served the upper chamber. A stone tank and drain CF18 may have held water but may also have been a garderobe chute from the first floor, giving it comparative facilities with the old prior's lodgings S19 |
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24.06 Plan of S54 modification 1 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. The south room C collapsed and a buttress was added to the corner of S17 to compensate. A strong cemetery wall over a drain was constructed to support the porch to S16. The north room A was given a new fireplace SS36 and a chimney base which would also have served the upper chamber. A stone tank and drain CF18 may have held water but may also have been a garderobe chute from the first floor, giving it comparative facilities with the old prior's lodgings S19
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5.91 Mb |
24.07 Plan of S55 built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. This was a two-storey building with internal and external stone staircases, built over Route L, and lying over the soft fill of CF29. The building subsided. Its three bays were subdivided by timber partitions; the walls had padstones at junctions
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24.07 Plan of S55 built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. This was a two-storey building with internal and external stone staircases, built over Route L, and lying over the soft fill of CF29. The building subsided. Its three bays were subdivided by timber partitions; the walls had padstones at junctions |
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24.07 Plan of S55 built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. This was a two-storey building with internal and external stone staircases, built over Route L, and lying over the soft fill of CF29. The building subsided. Its three bays were subdivided by timber partitions; the walls had padstones at junctions
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972 Kb |
24.08 Plan of S56 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. This is interpreted as a possible bailiff's house and garden within a compound. The walls of the compound were of stone, at least partially capped with tile; there was an entrance porch and probably four corner buttresses. All that remained of the house was a compacted clay spread
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24.08 Plan of S56 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. This is interpreted as a possible bailiff's house and garden within a compound. The walls of the compound were of stone, at least partially capped with tile; there was an entrance porch and probably four corner buttresses. All that remained of the house was a compacted clay spread |
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24.08 Plan of S56 in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. This is interpreted as a possible bailiff's house and garden within a compound. The walls of the compound were of stone, at least partially capped with tile; there was an entrance porch and probably four corner buttresses. All that remained of the house was a compacted clay spread
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1.45 Mb |
24.09 Plan of workshop S57 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. It was built in the west part of the northern court, and had an H shaped chimney base fired from the west. Its walls rested on two lines of padstones which narrowed; the building may have been open to the south
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24.09 Plan of workshop S57 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. It was built in the west part of the northern court, and had an H shaped chimney base fired from the west. Its walls rested on two lines of padstones which narrowed; the building may have been open to the south |
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24.09 Plan of workshop S57 in phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. It was built in the west part of the northern court, and had an H shaped chimney base fired from the west. Its walls rested on two lines of padstones which narrowed; the building may have been open to the south
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447 Kb |
24.10 Plan of S59, possible dairy, built in phase 5.5, the mid- to late 14th century; it had two rooms, the southern apparently fitted with work benches or cupboards. The extent of the northern room is uncertain, but covered an area of slightly less dense cobbling
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24.10 Plan of S59, possible dairy, built in phase 5.5, the mid- to late 14th century; it had two rooms, the southern apparently fitted with work benches or cupboards. The extent of the northern room is uncertain, but covered an area of slightly less dense cobbling |
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24.10 Plan of S59, possible dairy, built in phase 5.5, the mid- to late 14th century; it had two rooms, the southern apparently fitted with work benches or cupboards. The extent of the northern room is uncertain, but covered an area of slightly less dense cobbling
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475 Kb |
24.11 Plan of S59 modification 1 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. The north room of the building was dismantled and the remaining chamber was truncated with a new west wall
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24.11 Plan of S59 modification 1 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. The north room of the building was dismantled and the remaining chamber was truncated with a new west wall |
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24.11 Plan of S59 modification 1 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. The north room of the building was dismantled and the remaining chamber was truncated with a new west wall
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341 Kb |
25.01 Plan of S60 phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; it was a rectangular two-bay building with one entrance and a partition that was not perpendicular to the walls.
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25.01 Plan of S60 phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; it was a rectangular two-bay building with one entrance and a partition that was not perpendicular to the walls. |
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25.01 Plan of S60 phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; it was a rectangular two-bay building with one entrance and a partition that was not perpendicular to the walls.
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345 Kb |
25.02 Plan of S61 phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. A square building was built on six padstones. Stones within the structure showed noticeable wear
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25.02 Plan of S61 phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. A square building was built on six padstones. Stones within the structure showed noticeable wear |
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25.02 Plan of S61 phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. A square building was built on six padstones. Stones within the structure showed noticeable wear
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249 Kb |
25.03 Plan of gate S62 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. Pitched stone walling with cob superstructure was built over drain CF25/S77 which were constructed over CF29. It had a wide entrance for carts and a narrower one for pedestrians and a door to the north. There were faint traces of a possible foundation central to the larger compartment
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25.03 Plan of gate S62 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. Pitched stone walling with cob superstructure was built over drain CF25/S77 which were constructed over CF29. It had a wide entrance for carts and a narrower one for pedestrians and a door to the north. There were faint traces of a possible foundation central to the larger compartment |
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25.03 Plan of gate S62 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. Pitched stone walling with cob superstructure was built over drain CF25/S77 which were constructed over CF29. It had a wide entrance for carts and a narrower one for pedestrians and a door to the north. There were faint traces of a possible foundation central to the larger compartment
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903 Kb |
25.04 Plan of the late medieval manor house S63 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The south part was built directly over its predecessor S17; the northern part, survived less well. An error in laying out the walls adjacent to chimney base SS47 (room C) resulted in walls being built at an angle instead of straight. The new hall (room G) had glazed bay windows, a timber floor, and central hearth SS59. A staircase in room I led to an upper storey; cess pit CF22 was in room J. M may have been a courtyard; R led to a pentice and room U was an entrance porch
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25.04 Plan of the late medieval manor house S63 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The south part was built directly over its predecessor S17; the northern part, survived less well. An error in laying out the walls adjacent to chimney base SS47 (room C) resulted in walls being built at an angle instead of straight. The new hall (room G) had glazed bay windows, a timber floor, and central hearth SS59. A staircase in room I led to an upper storey; cess pit CF22 was in room J. M may have been a courtyard; R led to a pentice and room U was an entrance porch |
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25.04 Plan of the late medieval manor house S63 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. The south part was built directly over its predecessor S17; the northern part, survived less well. An error in laying out the walls adjacent to chimney base SS47 (room C) resulted in walls being built at an angle instead of straight. The new hall (room G) had glazed bay windows, a timber floor, and central hearth SS59. A staircase in room I led to an upper storey; cess pit CF22 was in room J. M may have been a courtyard; R led to a pentice and room U was an entrance porch
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2.71 Mb |
25.05 Plan of workshop S65 to the east of S16 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. It had its own water supply from a well to the north, CF23. Two voids, CF63 and CF24, to hold water barrels were in the southern compartment. The building comprised narrow rooms totalling five and a half bays and a pair of back-to-back hearths SS48. An entrance to the west of SS48 led to a pentice north of S16
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25.05 Plan of workshop S65 to the east of S16 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. It had its own water supply from a well to the north, CF23. Two voids, CF63 and CF24, to hold water barrels were in the southern compartment. The building comprised narrow rooms totalling five and a half bays and a pair of back-to-back hearths SS48. An entrance to the west of SS48 led to a pentice north of S16 |
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25.05 Plan of workshop S65 to the east of S16 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century. It had its own water supply from a well to the north, CF23. Two voids, CF63 and CF24, to hold water barrels were in the southern compartment. The building comprised narrow rooms totalling five and a half bays and a pair of back-to-back hearths SS48. An entrance to the west of SS48 led to a pentice north of S16
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860 Kb |
25.06 Plan of S66 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; the fragmentary remains of the building appeared to have a central spine, and its form was confirmed mainly by patches of floor. It was built in line with the paddock wall of S41A and was probably for storage
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25.06 Plan of S66 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; the fragmentary remains of the building appeared to have a central spine, and its form was confirmed mainly by patches of floor. It was built in line with the paddock wall of S41A and was probably for storage |
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25.06 Plan of S66 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; the fragmentary remains of the building appeared to have a central spine, and its form was confirmed mainly by patches of floor. It was built in line with the paddock wall of S41A and was probably for storage
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437 Kb |
25.07 Two probable structures 68A and 68B adjacent to S35 were built by using clay pads in phase 6.1, mid to late 15th to mid to late 16th century. They may have been granaries
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25.07 Two probable structures 68A and 68B adjacent to S35 were built by using clay pads in phase 6.1, mid to late 15th to mid to late 16th century. They may have been granaries |
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25.07 Two probable structures 68A and 68B adjacent to S35 were built by using clay pads in phase 6.1, mid to late 15th to mid to late 16th century. They may have been granaries
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511 Kb |
25.08 S69, an outlying stone hall, was probably constructed in phase 5.1, 12th century; spatial analysis helped with its reconstruction. No floor surfaces were recorded
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25.08 S69, an outlying stone hall, was probably constructed in phase 5.1, 12th century; spatial analysis helped with its reconstruction. No floor surfaces were recorded |
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25.08 S69, an outlying stone hall, was probably constructed in phase 5.1, 12th century; spatial analysis helped with its reconstruction. No floor surfaces were recorded
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135 Kb |
26.01 Plan of S70, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; straight and curved lengths of possible boundary wall and gravel surfaces were recovered during a watching brief on machine stripping
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26.01 Plan of S70, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; straight and curved lengths of possible boundary wall and gravel surfaces were recovered during a watching brief on machine stripping |
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26.01 Plan of S70, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; straight and curved lengths of possible boundary wall and gravel surfaces were recovered during a watching brief on machine stripping
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115 Kb |
26.02 Plan of S71, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; only its gravel floor surface remained by which to reconstruct the plan
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26.02 Plan of S71, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; only its gravel floor surface remained by which to reconstruct the plan |
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26.02 Plan of S71, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; only its gravel floor surface remained by which to reconstruct the plan
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170 Kb |
26.03 Plan of S72, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a fragmentary but complex group of nearly ploughed-out walls, possibly part of a large enclosure with buildings. The oval shape was clean gravel, possibly a floor surface
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26.03 Plan of S72, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a fragmentary but complex group of nearly ploughed-out walls, possibly part of a large enclosure with buildings. The oval shape was clean gravel, possibly a floor surface |
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26.03 Plan of S72, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a fragmentary but complex group of nearly ploughed-out walls, possibly part of a large enclosure with buildings. The oval shape was clean gravel, possibly a floor surface
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371 Kb |
26.04 Plan of S73 possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a rectangular dry-stone building had a wide entrance at its south-west corner
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26.04 Plan of S73 possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a rectangular dry-stone building had a wide entrance at its south-west corner |
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26.04 Plan of S73 possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a rectangular dry-stone building had a wide entrance at its south-west corner
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187 Kb |
26.05 Plan of S74, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a small, incomplete dry-stone building
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26.05 Plan of S74, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a small, incomplete dry-stone building |
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26.05 Plan of S74, possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a small, incomplete dry-stone building
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123 Kb |
26.06 Plan of S75 possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a small dry-stone building
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26.06 Plan of S75 possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a small dry-stone building |
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26.06 Plan of S75 possibly phase 5.1, 12th century; a small dry-stone building
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99 Kb |
26.07 Plan of S76 phase 5.2, late 12th century; original build of the north gate to the northern court. The line of the wall was marked by a discontinuous gravel spread
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26.07 Plan of S76 phase 5.2, late 12th century; original build of the north gate to the northern court. The line of the wall was marked by a discontinuous gravel spread |
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26.07 Plan of S76 phase 5.2, late 12th century; original build of the north gate to the northern court. The line of the wall was marked by a discontinuous gravel spread
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337 Kb |
26.08 Plan of gate S76 and S78, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. A T-shaped wall S78 was apparently attached to the western length of S76; it was partially destroyed by cross wing S54
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26.08 Plan of gate S76 and S78, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. A T-shaped wall S78 was apparently attached to the western length of S76; it was partially destroyed by cross wing S54 |
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26.08 Plan of gate S76 and S78, phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. A T-shaped wall S78 was apparently attached to the western length of S76; it was partially destroyed by cross wing S54
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711 Kb |
26.09 Plan of gate house complex S79, S85, and S76, phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An additional narrow gate S79 was built in the north wall, west of gate S76. S85 replaced S78 and comprised two lengths of masonry, one attached to S54, making a courtyard with an entrance to the south and another to the west, north of S54
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26.09 Plan of gate house complex S79, S85, and S76, phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An additional narrow gate S79 was built in the north wall, west of gate S76. S85 replaced S78 and comprised two lengths of masonry, one attached to S54, making a courtyard with an entrance to the south and another to the west, north of S54 |
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26.09 Plan of gate house complex S79, S85, and S76, phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century. An additional narrow gate S79 was built in the north wall, west of gate S76. S85 replaced S78 and comprised two lengths of masonry, one attached to S54, making a courtyard with an entrance to the south and another to the west, north of S54
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2.29 Mb |
26.10 Plan of S79, S85, S76, and S76a, phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. A short length of wall butted onto the west part of S79 and north wall of S54, thus blocking the entrance to S85. The eastern portion of wall S76 was largely replaced by a curved length of masonry and gravel slightly to the north, S76a, and abutting the east side of gate S79
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26.10 Plan of S79, S85, S76, and S76a, phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. A short length of wall butted onto the west part of S79 and north wall of S54, thus blocking the entrance to S85. The eastern portion of wall S76 was largely replaced by a curved length of masonry and gravel slightly to the north, S76a, and abutting the east side of gate S79 |
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26.10 Plan of S79, S85, S76, and S76a, phase 5.5, mid- to late 14th century. A short length of wall butted onto the west part of S79 and north wall of S54, thus blocking the entrance to S85. The eastern portion of wall S76 was largely replaced by a curved length of masonry and gravel slightly to the north, S76a, and abutting the east side of gate S79
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2.35 Mb |
26.11 Plan of S76, S76a, S79, and S85, phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. S79 was made into a narrow corridor, losing its east wall which was replaced by a new wall attached to the south-east part of gate S76. A square pier base was built over the phase 5.5 blocking, north of S54
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26.11 Plan of S76, S76a, S79, and S85, phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. S79 was made into a narrow corridor, losing its east wall which was replaced by a new wall attached to the south-east part of gate S76. A square pier base was built over the phase 5.5 blocking, north of S54 |
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26.11 Plan of S76, S76a, S79, and S85, phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century. S79 was made into a narrow corridor, losing its east wall which was replaced by a new wall attached to the south-east part of gate S76. A square pier base was built over the phase 5.5 blocking, north of S54
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2.61 Mb |
27.01 Plan of rectangular masonry S80 built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century; it was built to the north of the sacristy in S16 and on the same alignment
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27.01 Plan of rectangular masonry S80 built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century; it was built to the north of the sacristy in S16 and on the same alignment |
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27.01 Plan of rectangular masonry S80 built in phase 5.4, mid- to late 13th to mid-14th century; it was built to the north of the sacristy in S16 and on the same alignment
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169 Kb |
27.02 Plan of S81 built on a slightly raised rectilinear platform to the east of the cemetery in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. Differences in flooring suggest a partition and possibly different functions
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27.02 Plan of S81 built on a slightly raised rectilinear platform to the east of the cemetery in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. Differences in flooring suggest a partition and possibly different functions |
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27.02 Plan of S81 built on a slightly raised rectilinear platform to the east of the cemetery in phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. Differences in flooring suggest a partition and possibly different functions
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27.03 Plan of S82, a group of cut features in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it lay north-west of S9 in Yard 3
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27.03 Plan of S82, a group of cut features in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it lay north-west of S9 in Yard 3 |
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27.03 Plan of S82, a group of cut features in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it lay north-west of S9 in Yard 3
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27.04 Plan of S83, a group of cut features in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it was in Yard 3 east of S82
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27.04 Plan of S83, a group of cut features in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it was in Yard 3 east of S82 |
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27.04 Plan of S83, a group of cut features in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it was in Yard 3 east of S82
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27.05 Plan of S84, a group of postholes and stakeholes in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it lay east of S83 in Yard 3
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27.05 Plan of S84, a group of postholes and stakeholes in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it lay east of S83 in Yard 3 |
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27.05 Plan of S84, a group of postholes and stakeholes in phase 4.1, mid-11th century; it lay east of S83 in Yard 3
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127 Kb |
27.06 Plan of S86, a workshop built in late 5.1, mid- to late 12th century in yard 1. It was a two-cell structure with an internal porch to the south and a probable smithing hearth SS3 in an open space in the north wall of the larger room. The smaller room to the east contained hearth SS55 with two associated posts. The western part was disturbed by S23
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27.06 Plan of S86, a workshop built in late 5.1, mid- to late 12th century in yard 1. It was a two-cell structure with an internal porch to the south and a probable smithing hearth SS3 in an open space in the north wall of the larger room. The smaller room to the east contained hearth SS55 with two associated posts. The western part was disturbed by S23 |
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27.06 Plan of S86, a workshop built in late 5.1, mid- to late 12th century in yard 1. It was a two-cell structure with an internal porch to the south and a probable smithing hearth SS3 in an open space in the north wall of the larger room. The smaller room to the east contained hearth SS55 with two associated posts. The western part was disturbed by S23
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427 Kb |
27.07 Plan of S87, constructed in Sector 3, in phase 3.2, later 6th to 7th century; it had a possible repair in the south-east corner
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27.07 Plan of S87, constructed in Sector 3, in phase 3.2, later 6th to 7th century; it had a possible repair in the south-east corner |
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27.07 Plan of S87, constructed in Sector 3, in phase 3.2, later 6th to 7th century; it had a possible repair in the south-east corner
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177 Kb |
27.08 Plan of S88, a boat-shaped hall built around Structure 8 in phase 4.2, late 11th century; it comprised two arcs of posts and an area of trample north of S7 in Yard 3. S8 and S88 were close contemporaries
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27.08 Plan of S88, a boat-shaped hall built around Structure 8 in phase 4.2, late 11th century; it comprised two arcs of posts and an area of trample north of S7 in Yard 3. S8 and S88 were close contemporaries |
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27.08 Plan of S88, a boat-shaped hall built around Structure 8 in phase 4.2, late 11th century; it comprised two arcs of posts and an area of trample north of S7 in Yard 3. S8 and S88 were close contemporaries
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230 Kb |
28.01 Plan of S91, phase 3.2, later 6th to 7th century; a possible building or buildings comprising seven shallow pits lined with pebble and an irregular pattern of posts; Matthews considered these features to be possible grubenhauser as excavated by him at Puddle Hill, Bedfordshire. They were cut by the footings of the medieval barn S24 in Sector 3
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28.01 Plan of S91, phase 3.2, later 6th to 7th century; a possible building or buildings comprising seven shallow pits lined with pebble and an irregular pattern of posts; Matthews considered these features to be possible grubenhauser as excavated by him at Puddle Hill, Bedfordshire. They were cut by the footings of the medieval barn S24 in Sector 3 |
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28.01 Plan of S91, phase 3.2, later 6th to 7th century; a possible building or buildings comprising seven shallow pits lined with pebble and an irregular pattern of posts; Matthews considered these features to be possible grubenhauser as excavated by him at Puddle Hill, Bedfordshire. They were cut by the footings of the medieval barn S24 in Sector 3
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424 Kb |
28.02 Plan of S96 as constructed late in phase 5.2, the end of the 12th century. Like its predecessor S21 it was restricted to the artificial platform dimensions, and it probably had two rooms separated by a partition; the west room and south had a number of stake holes. S96 was associated with mortar mixer SS8 which appeared to cut its south-west corner
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28.02 Plan of S96 as constructed late in phase 5.2, the end of the 12th century. Like its predecessor S21 it was restricted to the artificial platform dimensions, and it probably had two rooms separated by a partition; the west room and south had a number of stake holes. S96 was associated with mortar mixer SS8 which appeared to cut its south-west corner |
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28.02 Plan of S96 as constructed late in phase 5.2, the end of the 12th century. Like its predecessor S21 it was restricted to the artificial platform dimensions, and it probably had two rooms separated by a partition; the west room and south had a number of stake holes. S96 was associated with mortar mixer SS8 which appeared to cut its south-west corner
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28.03 Plan of S97 as a group of cut features dated to phase 4.1, mid-11th century, and predating S12, north of ditch CF29; both buildings were sealed beneath hall S13
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28.03 Plan of S97 as a group of cut features dated to phase 4.1, mid-11th century, and predating S12, north of ditch CF29; both buildings were sealed beneath hall S13 |
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28.03 Plan of S97 as a group of cut features dated to phase 4.1, mid-11th century, and predating S12, north of ditch CF29; both buildings were sealed beneath hall S13
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28.04 Plan of S98 as a group of cut features dating to phase 3.1, earlier 6th century, seen to the south-east of the later hall S14, yard 1
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28.04 Plan of S98 as a group of cut features dating to phase 3.1, earlier 6th century, seen to the south-east of the later hall S14, yard 1 |
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28.04 Plan of S98 as a group of cut features dating to phase 3.1, earlier 6th century, seen to the south-east of the later hall S14, yard 1
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28.05 Plan of S99 showing it as a line of cut features dating to phase 3.1, earlier 6th century; either the side of a building or fence line. The features were south of S98 and S104
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28.05 Plan of S99 showing it as a line of cut features dating to phase 3.1, earlier 6th century; either the side of a building or fence line. The features were south of S98 and S104 |
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28.05 Plan of S99 showing it as a line of cut features dating to phase 3.1, earlier 6th century; either the side of a building or fence line. The features were south of S98 and S104
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28.06 Plan of S100 in phase 3.1, earlier 6th century; it was a group of cut features to the south of S99 and may represent more than one building
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28.06 Plan of S100 in phase 3.1, earlier 6th century; it was a group of cut features to the south of S99 and may represent more than one building |
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28.06 Plan of S100 in phase 3.1, earlier 6th century; it was a group of cut features to the south of S99 and may represent more than one building
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291 Kb |
28.07 Plan of S102 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; it was a group of four posts seen to the north of Route X in Trench 8, possibly the base of a hay rick
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28.07 Plan of S102 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; it was a group of four posts seen to the north of Route X in Trench 8, possibly the base of a hay rick |
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28.07 Plan of S102 in phase 5.6, late 14th to mid-15th century; it was a group of four posts seen to the north of Route X in Trench 8, possibly the base of a hay rick
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128 Kb |
28.08 Plan of S103, a small dry-stone structure, probably domestic, with hearth SS60 but no remaining floor surfaces; it probably dated to phase 5.2, late 12th century
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28.08 Plan of S103, a small dry-stone structure, probably domestic, with hearth SS60 but no remaining floor surfaces; it probably dated to phase 5.2, late 12th century |
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28.08 Plan of S103, a small dry-stone structure, probably domestic, with hearth SS60 but no remaining floor surfaces; it probably dated to phase 5.2, late 12th century
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144 Kb |
28.09 Plan of S104 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century was a masonry gate and double wall line with gravel floor north of S16 and yard 9
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28.09 Plan of S104 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century was a masonry gate and double wall line with gravel floor north of S16 and yard 9 |
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28.09 Plan of S104 in phase 6.1, mid- to late 15th to mid- to late 16th century was a masonry gate and double wall line with gravel floor north of S16 and yard 9
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283 Kb |
28.10 Plan of S105 in phase 3.1, earlier 6th century as a scatter of small post and stakeholes
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28.10 Plan of S105 in phase 3.1, earlier 6th century as a scatter of small post and stakeholes |
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28.10 Plan of S105 in phase 3.1, earlier 6th century as a scatter of small post and stakeholes
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98 Kb |
28.11 Plan of S106 in phase 5.2, late 12th century; it comprised a pair of rotted posts with a cross bar lying on the edge of Route C to the west of S21; it was probably a hitching rail for horses
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28.11 Plan of S106 in phase 5.2, late 12th century; it comprised a pair of rotted posts with a cross bar lying on the edge of Route C to the west of S21; it was probably a hitching rail for horses |
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28.11 Plan of S106 in phase 5.2, late 12th century; it comprised a pair of rotted posts with a cross bar lying on the edge of Route C to the west of S21; it was probably a hitching rail for horses
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81 Kb |
28.12 Plan of S107 in phase 5.1, mid- to late 12th century (near Route X). It comprised a square of four shallow postholes with raised centres that may have held padstones (construction type 35); they may have been supports for the floor of a simple building like a granary.
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28.12 Plan of S107 in phase 5.1, mid- to late 12th century (near Route X). It comprised a square of four shallow postholes with raised centres that may have held padstones (construction type 35); they may have been supports for the floor of a simple building like a granary. |
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28.12 Plan of S107 in phase 5.1, mid- to late 12th century (near Route X). It comprised a square of four shallow postholes with raised centres that may have held padstones (construction type 35); they may have been supports for the floor of a simple building like a granary.
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444 Kb |
28.13 Plan of S108, probably phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was a sub-rectangular area of loamy sand in contrast to surrounding ground to the east of CF29 and south of Route L
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28.13 Plan of S108, probably phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was a sub-rectangular area of loamy sand in contrast to surrounding ground to the east of CF29 and south of Route L |
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28.13 Plan of S108, probably phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century. It was a sub-rectangular area of loamy sand in contrast to surrounding ground to the east of CF29 and south of Route L
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240 Kb |
28.14 S109 was a square of loam-free clay in a cobbled area to the north-east of S45, against the north part of bank 2; probably phase 5.2, late 12th century, or phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century
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28.14 S109 was a square of loam-free clay in a cobbled area to the north-east of S45, against the north part of bank 2; probably phase 5.2, late 12th century, or phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century |
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28.14 S109 was a square of loam-free clay in a cobbled area to the north-east of S45, against the north part of bank 2; probably phase 5.2, late 12th century, or phase 5.3, early to mid-13th century
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177 Kb |
29.06 Plans and location plan of subsidiary structures in S7: SS1, SS2; S16: SS49; S17: SS4, SS31, SS32, SS33
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29.06 Plans and location plan of subsidiary structures in S7: SS1, SS2; S16: SS49; S17: SS4, SS31, SS32, SS33 |
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29.06 Plans and location plan of subsidiary structures in S7: SS1, SS2; S16: SS49; S17: SS4, SS31, SS32, SS33
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617 Kb |
29.07 Photograph of circular hearth SS4 against the south wall of S17; the hearth had a burnt clay base with a radiating edging of mainly carstone with some clay
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29.07 Photograph of circular hearth SS4 against the south wall of S17; the hearth had a burnt clay base with a radiating edging of mainly carstone with some clay |
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29.07 Photograph of circular hearth SS4 against the south wall of S17; the hearth had a burnt clay base with a radiating edging of mainly carstone with some clay
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29.08 Plan of subsidiary structures within S18 and S86: SS3, SS52, SS55 (SS53 and SS54 not illustrated) with location plan; S96: SS8 (mortar mixer) phase 1 and phase 2
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29.08 Plan of subsidiary structures within S18 and S86: SS3, SS52, SS55 (SS53 and SS54 not illustrated) with location plan; S96: SS8 (mortar mixer) phase 1 and phase 2 |
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29.08 Plan of subsidiary structures within S18 and S86: SS3, SS52, SS55 (SS53 and SS54 not illustrated) with location plan; S96: SS8 (mortar mixer) phase 1 and phase 2
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29.09 Plan of subsidiary structures within S20: SS5, SS7, SS12, SS13, SS64 with location plan, section, and matrix
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29.09 Plan of subsidiary structures within S20: SS5, SS7, SS12, SS13, SS64 with location plan, section, and matrix |
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29.09 Plan of subsidiary structures within S20: SS5, SS7, SS12, SS13, SS64 with location plan, section, and matrix
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603 Kb |
30.01 Plan of subsidiary structures within smokehouse/brewhouse S23: SS6, SS9, SS10, SS11, floor detail of laying-out marks on slabs for SS11; SS14, SS21, and location plan
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30.01 Plan of subsidiary structures within smokehouse/brewhouse S23: SS6, SS9, SS10, SS11, floor detail of laying-out marks on slabs for SS11; SS14, SS21, and location plan |
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30.01 Plan of subsidiary structures within smokehouse/brewhouse S23: SS6, SS9, SS10, SS11, floor detail of laying-out marks on slabs for SS11; SS14, SS21, and location plan
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573 Kb |
30.02 Plan of subsidiary structures within and associated with S23: SS16 the smoking chamber; SS19 malting kiln with sections
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30.02 Plan of subsidiary structures within and associated with S23: SS16 the smoking chamber; SS19 malting kiln with sections |
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30.02 Plan of subsidiary structures within and associated with S23: SS16 the smoking chamber; SS19 malting kiln with sections
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571 Kb |
30.03 Subsidiary structures within S23: SS23 clunch oven complex and section; SS28 additional ovens in the southern extension; SS41 is the mark left by a brazier in the north scullery
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30.03 Subsidiary structures within S23: SS23 clunch oven complex and section; SS28 additional ovens in the southern extension; SS41 is the mark left by a brazier in the north scullery |
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30.03 Subsidiary structures within S23: SS23 clunch oven complex and section; SS28 additional ovens in the southern extension; SS41 is the mark left by a brazier in the north scullery
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591 Kb |
30.04 Photograph of SS23 oven complex within S23; the floor of the oven was constructed of large blocks of Totternhoe clunch, with mixed materials forming the walls
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30.04 Photograph of SS23 oven complex within S23; the floor of the oven was constructed of large blocks of Totternhoe clunch, with mixed materials forming the walls |
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30.04 Photograph of SS23 oven complex within S23; the floor of the oven was constructed of large blocks of Totternhoe clunch, with mixed materials forming the walls
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159 Kb |
30.05 Plan of subsidiary structures in S28 prior's kitchen with location plan: SS17, SS18, SS27, SS38, SS50, SS56, SS57; in S29 guest hall: SS20, SS24; in S30 staff quarters: SS51 reusing a coffin lid
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30.05 Plan of subsidiary structures in S28 prior's kitchen with location plan: SS17, SS18, SS27, SS38, SS50, SS56, SS57; in S29 guest hall: SS20, SS24; in S30 staff quarters: SS51 reusing a coffin lid |
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30.05 Plan of subsidiary structures in S28 prior's kitchen with location plan: SS17, SS18, SS27, SS38, SS50, SS56, SS57; in S29 guest hall: SS20, SS24; in S30 staff quarters: SS51 reusing a coffin lid
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770 Kb |
30.06 Photograph of S28 from the east showing the subsidiary structures in the west part of the building; the eastern subsidiary structures were recorded during an earlier phase of excavation
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30.06 Photograph of S28 from the east showing the subsidiary structures in the west part of the building; the eastern subsidiary structures were recorded during an earlier phase of excavation |
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30.06 Photograph of S28 from the east showing the subsidiary structures in the west part of the building; the eastern subsidiary structures were recorded during an earlier phase of excavation
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1.07 Mb |
30.07 Photograph of hearth SS24 within the guest hall S29; the tiles had been reused by setting them upside down; it had a surround of flat tiles
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30.07 Photograph of hearth SS24 within the guest hall S29; the tiles had been reused by setting them upside down; it had a surround of flat tiles |
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30.07 Photograph of hearth SS24 within the guest hall S29; the tiles had been reused by setting them upside down; it had a surround of flat tiles
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431 Kb |
30.08 Subsidiary structures within the line of eastern barns, with location plan. S36: SS42, SS43 S38: SS44, SS45
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30.08 Subsidiary structures within the line of eastern barns, with location plan. S36: SS42, SS43 S38: SS44, SS45 |
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30.08 Subsidiary structures within the line of eastern barns, with location plan. S36: SS42, SS43 S38: SS44, SS45
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450 Kb |
30.09 Photograph of SS44 within S38; it was a furnace (astrum) used to melt down metal objects
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30.09 Photograph of SS44 within S38; it was a furnace (astrum) used to melt down metal objects |
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30.09 Photograph of SS44 within S38; it was a furnace (astrum) used to melt down metal objects
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241 Kb |
30.10 Subsidiary structures within S41A: SS40, SS35 (fragmentary, not illustrated in detail); S41B: SS30
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30.10 Subsidiary structures within S41A: SS40, SS35 (fragmentary, not illustrated in detail); S41B: SS30 |
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30.10 Subsidiary structures within S41A: SS40, SS35 (fragmentary, not illustrated in detail); S41B: SS30
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193 Kb |
30.11 Subsidiary structures within S43 with location plan: SS22, SS25, SS26, SS34, SS37, SS39, SS46; there may have been more such features in the unexcavated portion of the building unless it was used as a granary; S54 cross wing and later prior's lodgings: SS29 succeeded by SS36. It is possible that SS35 reused the clunch tray
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30.11 Subsidiary structures within S43 with location plan: SS22, SS25, SS26, SS34, SS37, SS39, SS46; there may have been more such features in the unexcavated portion of the building unless it was used as a granary; S54 cross wing and later prior's lodgings: SS29 succeeded by SS36. It is possible that SS35 reused the clunch tray |
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30.11 Subsidiary structures within S43 with location plan: SS22, SS25, SS26, SS34, SS37, SS39, SS46; there may have been more such features in the unexcavated portion of the building unless it was used as a granary; S54 cross wing and later prior's lodgings: SS29 succeeded by SS36. It is possible that SS35 reused the clunch tray
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608 Kb |
30.12 Photograph of subsidiary structures in southern court kitchen S43: SS25 left, SS26 right
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30.12 Photograph of subsidiary structures in southern court kitchen S43: SS25 left, SS26 right |
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30.12 Photograph of subsidiary structures in southern court kitchen S43: SS25 left, SS26 right
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370 Kb |
30.13 General photograph of the north end of S43: oven SS22 in the foreground was cut by quarry CF15; SS37 and SS25 are beyond
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30.13 General photograph of the north end of S43: oven SS22 in the foreground was cut by quarry CF15; SS37 and SS25 are beyond |
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30.13 General photograph of the north end of S43: oven SS22 in the foreground was cut by quarry CF15; SS37 and SS25 are beyond
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164 Kb |
30.14 Photograph of SS22 in S43 showing the carstone superstructure and clunch floor
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30.14 Photograph of SS22 in S43 showing the carstone superstructure and clunch floor |
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30.14 Photograph of SS22 in S43 showing the carstone superstructure and clunch floor
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311 Kb |
30.15 Subsidiary structures in S57: workshop: H-shaped chimney SS58 with the fireplace to the west; late medieval hall S63: SS47 and SS59 which overlay and helped preserve SS33; S65 workshop: SS48
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30.15 Subsidiary structures in S57: workshop: H-shaped chimney SS58 with the fireplace to the west; late medieval hall S63: SS47 and SS59 which overlay and helped preserve SS33; S65 workshop: SS48 |
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30.15 Subsidiary structures in S57: workshop: H-shaped chimney SS58 with the fireplace to the west; late medieval hall S63: SS47 and SS59 which overlay and helped preserve SS33; S65 workshop: SS48
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469 Kb |
30.16 Photograph of SS47 facing west, the chimney base in room C of the service wing of S63
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30.16 Photograph of SS47 facing west, the chimney base in room C of the service wing of S63 |
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30.16 Photograph of SS47 facing west, the chimney base in room C of the service wing of S63
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953 Kb |
30.17 Photograph of the back-to-back tile hearth SS48 in workshop S65 (Powlesland)
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30.17 Photograph of the back-to-back tile hearth SS48 in workshop S65 (Powlesland) |
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30.17 Photograph of the back-to-back tile hearth SS48 in workshop S65 (Powlesland)
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2.22 Mb |
30.18 Photograph of SS36 within S54 facing east
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30.18 Photograph of SS36 within S54 facing east |
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30.18 Photograph of SS36 within S54 facing east
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292 Kb |
31.02 Tony Clarke undertaking what was at the time pioneering archaeomagnetic work, assisted by Keith Emerick. Grovebury farmhouse is on the horizon
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31.02 Tony Clarke undertaking what was at the time pioneering archaeomagnetic work, assisted by Keith Emerick. Grovebury farmhouse is on the horizon |
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31.02 Tony Clarke undertaking what was at the time pioneering archaeomagnetic work, assisted by Keith Emerick. Grovebury farmhouse is on the horizon
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1.42 Mb |
32.02 Plan of cut features associated with hall/kitchen S7: CF1, CF7, CF61 with location plan
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32.02 Plan of cut features associated with hall/kitchen S7: CF1, CF7, CF61 with location plan |
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32.02 Plan of cut features associated with hall/kitchen S7: CF1, CF7, CF61 with location plan
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455 Kb |
32.03 Plan of cut features with location plan associated with hall S17: CF3, CF4, and CF6; in Y8 garden: CF5. Plan A-A, CF5, shows the position of the horse head; plan B-B shows the position of the wooden structure within the well
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32.03 Plan of cut features with location plan associated with hall S17: CF3, CF4, and CF6; in Y8 garden: CF5. Plan A-A, CF5, shows the position of the horse head; plan B-B shows the position of the wooden structure within the well |
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32.03 Plan of cut features with location plan associated with hall S17: CF3, CF4, and CF6; in Y8 garden: CF5. Plan A-A, CF5, shows the position of the horse head; plan B-B shows the position of the wooden structure within the well
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515 Kb |
32.04 Photograph of part of CF18, well-made tile drain going east from the north room of S54
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32.04 Photograph of part of CF18, well-made tile drain going east from the north room of S54 |
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32.04 Photograph of part of CF18, well-made tile drain going east from the north room of S54
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101 Kb |
32.05 Plan of cut features with location plan associated with S19: CF17; S21: CF8
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32.05 Plan of cut features with location plan associated with S19: CF17; S21: CF8 |
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32.05 Plan of cut features with location plan associated with S19: CF17; S21: CF8
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344 Kb |
32.06 Plan of cut feature associated with bakehouse S23: CF10, to the south, draining into the fishpond; S16 chapel porch CF60 draining into the cemetery ditch
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32.06 Plan of cut feature associated with bakehouse S23: CF10, to the south, draining into the fishpond; S16 chapel porch CF60 draining into the cemetery ditch |
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32.06 Plan of cut feature associated with bakehouse S23: CF10, to the south, draining into the fishpond; S16 chapel porch CF60 draining into the cemetery ditch
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248 Kb |
32.07 Plan of latrine block S27; plan and sections through the stone-lined drain and sluice gates of CF11, including relationships with S28, S32, and S19. The northern end retained the void left by an earlier wooden pipe encased in clay. There were good indications of vaulted sluice gates at A, B, and D. The southern part had a junction east of E that carried waste from kitchen S28
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32.07 Plan of latrine block S27; plan and sections through the stone-lined drain and sluice gates of CF11, including relationships with S28, S32, and S19. The northern end retained the void left by an earlier wooden pipe encased in clay. There were good indications of vaulted sluice gates at A, B, and D. The southern part had a junction east of E that carried waste from kitchen S28 |
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32.07 Plan of latrine block S27; plan and sections through the stone-lined drain and sluice gates of CF11, including relationships with S28, S32, and S19. The northern end retained the void left by an earlier wooden pipe encased in clay. There were good indications of vaulted sluice gates at A, B, and D. The southern part had a junction east of E that carried waste from kitchen S28
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752 Kb |
32.08 Plan of cut features and location plans for S28; drain CF13 joining CF11 at the south of the latrine block; CF14 entering CF11 further along the channel; ox house S38: CF47, probably stone-lined gully and sump
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32.08 Plan of cut features and location plans for S28; drain CF13 joining CF11 at the south of the latrine block; CF14 entering CF11 further along the channel; ox house S38: CF47, probably stone-lined gully and sump |
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32.08 Plan of cut features and location plans for S28; drain CF13 joining CF11 at the south of the latrine block; CF14 entering CF11 further along the channel; ox house S38: CF47, probably stone-lined gully and sump
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354 Kb |
32.09 Plan of cut features and location plan for S28: CF12 quarry pit; S43: CF15, quarry south of fishpond CF33
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32.09 Plan of cut features and location plan for S28: CF12 quarry pit; S43: CF15, quarry south of fishpond CF33 |
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32.09 Plan of cut features and location plan for S28: CF12 quarry pit; S43: CF15, quarry south of fishpond CF33
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489 Kb |
32.10 Plan of cut features and location plans for S41A: waste gully and sump CF50 was bounded by carstone walling on at least three sides
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32.10 Plan of cut features and location plans for S41A: waste gully and sump CF50 was bounded by carstone walling on at least three sides |
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32.10 Plan of cut features and location plans for S41A: waste gully and sump CF50 was bounded by carstone walling on at least three sides
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263 Kb |
32.11 Plan of cut features and location plans for S50: unfinished and backfilled well CF57, backfilled well CF16, with robbed top. S77 carstone boundary wall on the east side of the main buildings terminated to the south with CF25, a strong carstone drain built into the backfilled portion of CF29 and the west wall of S62
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32.11 Plan of cut features and location plans for S50: unfinished and backfilled well CF57, backfilled well CF16, with robbed top. S77 carstone boundary wall on the east side of the main buildings terminated to the south with CF25, a strong carstone drain built into the backfilled portion of CF29 and the west wall of S62 |
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32.11 Plan of cut features and location plans for S50: unfinished and backfilled well CF57, backfilled well CF16, with robbed top. S77 carstone boundary wall on the east side of the main buildings terminated to the south with CF25, a strong carstone drain built into the backfilled portion of CF29 and the west wall of S62
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618 Kb |
32.12 Plan of cut features and location plan for S54 cross wing and later prior's lodgings: CF18 drain predating the CF19 tank, which was perhaps for a garderobe chute. CF54 was a drain remnant in the passage. Drain CF53 postdated the porch of S16, and occupied the space of the demolished southern room of S54
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32.12 Plan of cut features and location plan for S54 cross wing and later prior's lodgings: CF18 drain predating the CF19 tank, which was perhaps for a garderobe chute. CF54 was a drain remnant in the passage. Drain CF53 postdated the porch of S16, and occupied the space of the demolished southern room of S54 |
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32.12 Plan of cut features and location plan for S54 cross wing and later prior's lodgings: CF18 drain predating the CF19 tank, which was perhaps for a garderobe chute. CF54 was a drain remnant in the passage. Drain CF53 postdated the porch of S16, and occupied the space of the demolished southern room of S54
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419 Kb |
32.13 Location plan and sections for pond CF2 in the southern courtyard, which was backfilled and overlain by the compound walls belonging to S56
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32.13 Location plan and sections for pond CF2 in the southern courtyard, which was backfilled and overlain by the compound walls belonging to S56 |
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32.13 Location plan and sections for pond CF2 in the southern courtyard, which was backfilled and overlain by the compound walls belonging to S56
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314 Kb |
32.14 Plan of cut features associated with S61, S23; location plan and section of quarry CF21 which cut through the malting kiln SS19 and destroyed the northern end of latrine block drain CF11
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32.14 Plan of cut features associated with S61, S23; location plan and section of quarry CF21 which cut through the malting kiln SS19 and destroyed the northern end of latrine block drain CF11 |
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32.14 Plan of cut features associated with S61, S23; location plan and section of quarry CF21 which cut through the malting kiln SS19 and destroyed the northern end of latrine block drain CF11
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677 Kb |
32.15 Plan of cut features and location plans for S63: stone-lined cess pit CF22 with cess layers and backfill; workshop S65: well CF23 and water container CF24
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32.15 Plan of cut features and location plans for S63: stone-lined cess pit CF22 with cess layers and backfill; workshop S65: well CF23 and water container CF24 |
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32.15 Plan of cut features and location plans for S63: stone-lined cess pit CF22 with cess layers and backfill; workshop S65: well CF23 and water container CF24
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543 Kb |
32.16 Photograph of the stone-lined cess pit CF22 within room J in the later medieval manor house S63; despite its latest clean out, good environmental evidence survived
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32.16 Photograph of the stone-lined cess pit CF22 within room J in the later medieval manor house S63; despite its latest clean out, good environmental evidence survived |
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32.16 Photograph of the stone-lined cess pit CF22 within room J in the later medieval manor house S63; despite its latest clean out, good environmental evidence survived
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2.01 Mb |
32.17 Photograph of CF25 let into CF29 to allow continued drainage; this portion was backfilled to provide access for traffic to and from the east; some of the dense rubble to the right belongs to S62
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32.17 Photograph of CF25 let into CF29 to allow continued drainage; this portion was backfilled to provide access for traffic to and from the east; some of the dense rubble to the right belongs to S62 |
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32.17 Photograph of CF25 let into CF29 to allow continued drainage; this portion was backfilled to provide access for traffic to and from the east; some of the dense rubble to the right belongs to S62
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3.10 Mb |