Stone in Archaeology Database


Ancaster Weatherbed

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Local Name(s): Ancaster Rag,
Ancaster Weatherbed.
Example of Ancaster Weatherbed
Stone Group: Sedimentary
Stone Type: Limestone
Geology:
Era:   Mesozoic
Period:   Jurassic
Epoch:   Middle
Geological Sub-Divisons:

Inferior Oolite Group, Upper Lincolnshire Limestone Formation.

General Colour Description:

Colour varies from cream to brownish yellow (due to oxide of iron staining) and through to a blue/grey colour. The stone can be mottled and/or flecked.

Hand Specimen Description:

A medium grained, hard, shelly limestone containing ooliths and small rolled gastropods, it may be pistolitic in places (Ashurst & Dimes 1990: 103). It is moderately well sorted with a hackly feel. Several beds are important, the upper 'Red Weatherbed' commonly reddened in colour and the lower 'Brown Weatherbed' which is a warm brown colour. Both stones are coarsely shelly and hard wearing and take an excellent polish. In quarry sections they can be strongly cross-bedded. In colour the beds of the Weatherbed sequence can vary and often show a lenticular core of blue grey limestone (often known as 'blue hearted') (Purcell 1967).

General Comments:

This is the hardest of the Ancaster stones.

Stone Identifiers: Calcareous,  Fossiliferous,  Oolitic.
Reacts dilute to HCl? Yes