TWINING-Basic Techniques,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Data Source (Elsasser 1978),Category,Symbol (From Elsasser 1978) ,Description,,,Coiled/Twined 
TOLOWA,KAROK,YUROK,WIYOT,HUPA,MATTOLE,SINKYONE,NONGATL,LASSIK,WAILAKI,CHIMARIKO,SHASTA,ATSUGEWI,ACHUMAWI,CAHTO,YUKI,POMO,WAPPO,LAKE MIWOK,COAST MIWOK,WINTU,NOMLAKI,PATWIN,YANA,MAIDU,COSTANOAN,ESSELEN,SALINAN,YOKUTS,SIERRA MIWOK,PLAINS MIWOK,MONACHE,TUBATULABAL,CHUMASH,GABRIELINO,LUISENO,SERRANO AND KITANEMUK,CAHUILLA,IPAI-TIPAI,,,,,,,,
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,,,Basic Techniques,,,,,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,,Table 1,x,Twining,Twining present?,,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,,Table 1,x,x,Plain,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,Diagonal,,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,2-strand,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,3-strand,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,Lattice twining ,,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,Lattice twining (reinforcing band) ,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,Lattice twined reinforcement rod,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,Wrapped twining,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,x,Twining on reinrods,,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,,Table 1,x,x,Openwork,,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,,Table 1,x,x,Closework,,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T1,Start: Crosswarp; ordinairy  2-strand weft baskets may have 3-strand wefts at beginning,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T2,"Start: Crosswarp; sets of warps twined or wrapped together, then crossed as sets ",,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T3,Start: Fan-shaped tray start: warps bent over into single warp section near centre of fan (outer edge of tray),,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T4,"Start: Hank of start material splayed out radially, acting as form of crosswarp start; common on water bottles",,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T5,Selvage: Simple trimming off of end warps; last (border) weft courses on 2-strand weft baskets may be 3-strand for strengthening,,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T6,"Selvage: Warps bent to one side, usually in pairs, becoming weft strands for simple twining or braiding over succeeding sets of warps",,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T7,"Selvage: Warp ends turned down and taken up in basic wft courses, inside or outside of basket",,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T8,"Selvage: Warps turned back inside, leaving loop for elementys used in lashing on rim hoop ",,,T
1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T9,Selvage: Warps' ends turned to one side and plaited over one another (usually on hopper mortars and see-dgathering or carrying baskets),,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T10,"Selvage: Coiled or lashed selvage; warp ends turned to one side, becoming like foundation bundle, usually with rim hoop associated",,,T
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,,Table 1,x,T11,Selvage: Rim hoops sewed or wrapped with ordinary weft materials or tied on with string or hide thongs,,,T