# Artefact

Remarks:
Two beads are of type Brugmann (2004) L29/30


Remarks:
Burnt fragment, perhaps transverse moulding from a cruciform brooch.


Remarks:
Chalk, 1, faceted chrystal, 2, others, 6


Remarks:
Unsure identification as the object was robbed during excavation. Could have been a BR3-a.


Remarks:
Fe, coiled head. Identification as pin questionable


Remarks:
Uncertain whether it belongs to this grave.


Remarks:
Silver rim, U-sectioned, with attached birds' heads mounts


Remarks:
Fe
Questionable identification
combined with curved rib bone


Remarks:
All the beads belong to types not included in this project


Remarks:
Is actually slightly too narrow for this type, but the length, pommel and sheath fittings suggest that an association with SX1-c is likely.


Remarks:
Openwork disc brooch with Style II animals


Remarks:
Lozengiform plate, Au & enamel, on a chain, Au


Remarks:
tang is actually to short for this type, but the other measures fit best within this type


Remarks:
It  cannot be seen from the remains whether this buckle had two or three rivets. The distance between the two rivets may indicate that a third is likely to have been placed between them.


Remarks:
Only the tang and the uppermost part of the blade has survived, but the width and the length of the tang suggest the seax to belong to this type


Remarks:
Questionable identification. No rivets but a row if circle-dot inlays.


Remarks:
This seax is placed here with reservation as only the total length of the seax is known (for the remaining information on size only the grave plan was at hand as the actual drawing was missing).


Remarks:
No picture, but mentioned in Swanton 1973, 205; 1974, 77.


Remarks:
Fe. Could perhaps also be BU9-b. No picture in report.


Remarks:
Copper alloy scabbard mount, rectangular. A sub-rectangular frame in relief, with bifurcated terminals, has the remains of applied silver sheet on the surface, and surrounds a central gilt panel containing a central milled ridge flanked by a line of single-strand interlace. The small square sunken fields formed by the bifurcated terminals are decorated with transverse ridges. On the back are two rivets for attachment, with shanks of circular section. At left waist. L: 4.1 cm.


Remarks:
Questionable identification. "Gilt silver repoussé birds' head pendant in numerous fragments. No picture in report.


Remarks:
Could not be classified from the drawings


Remarks:
One rivet survive. This could be a BU7 buckle.


Remarks:
The drawing very small and not very good, but it is probably a type SB3-a, and certainly is class SB3.


Remarks:
Fe and therefore questionable identification.


Remarks:
Depending on the state of preservation and the correctness of drawing (measurements in the text do not always fit the drawing), it might be possible to classify this as SP3-a


Remarks:
Pouch bottles
Perhaps Legoux et al 2009, type 452


Remarks:
Fluted squat jars
Legoux et al 2009, type 452


Remarks:
Sub-type most likely c, but could be WR1-b


Remarks:
Could be WR1-b. Number unknown: "several".


Remarks:
Garnet and filigree decorated gold circular pendant with loop for suspension.


Remarks:
Squat jars/pouch bottles
Legoux et al 2009, type 452?


Remarks:
Actually a Continental version of the type


Remarks:
Tang is actually too short for this type, but the other measures fit best within this type


Remarks:
Hines: falls outside the typology, but related to Group VI.


Remarks:
Fragment from high up in the fill (therefore probably older than burial?)


Remarks:
There is doubt about the size of the rings: could be WR1-b


Remarks:
Perhaps also fragments of a second knife


Remarks:
lengthwise it ought to have been in SX1-b, but width, tang and pommel suggest that an association with SX1-c is more likely


Remarks:
With silver-gilt rim mounts, 6 are bottles and 7 are cups


Remarks:
Menghin includes it in his type Beckum-Vallstenarum


# Burial

Inventory:
Merovingian tremisses, Au, 37
Blanks, Au, 3
Ingots, Au, 2
Purse
Anastasius disc, Ag
Bowl, Ag
Shallow bowls, Ag, 10
Spoons, Ag, 2
Ladle, Ag
Plain cup, Ag
Coptic bowl, Ae
Hanging bowls, Ae, 3
Cauldrons, Ae, 3
Large tub, Fe bound
Drinking horns with silver-gilt mounts, 2
Cop, horn
Bowl, wood
Lamp, Fe
Chainwork
Shoe buckles and garters, Ag+Ae
Mail coat
Tongue-shaped buckle & counter plate, Au and garnets
Shoulder clasps, Au and garnets, pair
Helmet
Angones with ferules, 3
Axe-hammer
Stone sceptre with Ae Stag
Stand, Fe
Gaming pieces, ivory
Lyre
Objects of organic material, such as textiles, leater, down

Coin_note:
Merovingian tremisses, Au, 37
For details see Bruce-Mitford 1975.


Inventory:
Cleats, Fe, 4
Buckle, Ae, and purse-mount, Fe, for leather purse or pouch
Garnets, 8
Glass inlay
Inlaid sword buckle with narrow rect. backplate with a corresponding silver buckle type BU4-c
Cauldron, Ae
Bowl, Ae
Horse harness, Style II


Inventory:
Pan, Fe
Sprinkler, Ae
Spoon, Ag
Strap mount, tinned Ae
Tube, Ae
Rod, Fe
Satchel with various fittings and decorated mount
Belt mounts, rectangular, tinned Ae, 3
Fittings for bed, Fe


Inventory:
Ango, Fe, 1
Cauldron, Fe
"Coptic" bowl, Ae
Gold braiding
Large ring, Fe
Mounts, gilt silver, for drinking horns, 2 (?4)
Lyre
Gaming pieces, bone, 30
Large cleats, Fe, 5


Notes:
Avent 1975 no. 156
Leeds 1936, xxxiii 2
Payne 1895, 184.


Inventory:
The following objects cannot be attributed to any specific of the four bodies:
Ferrule, Fe
Knife, Fe
BU2-h, Ae, 2
BU9-b, Fe & Ae
Comb, antler

Notes:
The four skeletons (1-4) and their grave goods were buried together.


Notes:
Double grave: the other a female with a pair of small long brooches.


Notes:
There are some doubts about the relationships of the grave goods.


Inventory:
Purse-mount, Fe, with part of buckle, Ae, in the centre.
Object, Fe, possibly an awl


Notes:
Probable double grave. The other part of the grave labeled WG30W.


Notes:
Probable double grave. The other part of the grave labeled WG30E.


Inventory:
Mounts, disc-shaped with rivet-plates, gilt and silvered Ae, pair, Style-I decoration.
Staples, Fe, 2.


Inventory:
Object, Fe
Discs, Ae, 2
?Purse-mounts, Ae
Girdle hangers, Ae, 2
Walnut amulet in Ae frame on a Ae ring and with 2 spangles


Inventory:
Lozenge-shaped plate
Fragment, Fe
Fragment, Ae
Pottery sherds, 5


Inventory:
Sword beads, glass, 2
Rivets, Fe, 2
Shaft fragments, Fe, 2
Bands, flat, Fe, and pice of bone, probably together with BU8 part of a composite belt.


Inventory:
Strap mount, triangular, gilt Ae
Staples, Fe, 4
Nails, Fe, 2
Wooden cups, Ag rim, 2


Notes:
Half under the next garden not excavated.


Inventory:
Sword-bead, amber
Sheet fragments, Ae, 2


Inventory:
Sheet fragment, Ae
Binding, sheet Ae
Clips, Ae with Fe rivets, 5


Inventory:
Wire fragments, Fe
Shield board attachment, Fe


Notes:
Damaged by plough. Together with Graves 62 and 72 below mound.


Coin_note:
Roman Ae coin, (pierced, PE7-b) c. mid-3rd century


Inventory:
Sheet clip fragments, Ae, probabaly from shield.


Inventory:
Ring, Ae, of folded-over sheet
?Finger ring, Ae
Ring, Fe


Inventory:
Mounts, animal-shaped, tinned/silvered and gilt Ae, a pair,
Mount, disc-shaped, Ae
Mount, rectangular, Ae


Notes:
Lower part of legs removed by quarrying.


Notes:
Right side of skeleton destroyed by drain.


Inventory:
Strip, Fe
Fitting, Ae
Romano-British sherds, 4


Inventory:
Pin fragments, Fe, 3
Romano-British sherds, 15


Inventory:
Brush-holder, Ae
Plate with four holes, Ae
Fragments, Fe
Toilet set, Ae
?Pin-fragment, Fe
Small perforated disc, Ae


Inventory:
Mount, rectangular, Fe
Lunate flint/chert scraper


Notes:
Fragments of an adolescent/adult skeleton.


Inventory:
Plate, rectangular, Ae
Hook or clench, Ae

Notes:
Additionally theskeleton of a c 14 year old child.


Inventory:
Belt-attachments, Ag/white metal 2
Openwork belt-ornaments, Ag, 3
Nails, Fe, 2


Notes:
Double burial. The other burial without grave goods.


Inventory:
Chatelaine etc, Ae, Fe
Silver bar
Wool combs, Fe & wood, pair


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Curved rod, Fe, 2 fragments


Inventory:
Fitting, lozengiform, Fe, 2
Chatelaine, Fe
Ring, Fe, fragments
Rod, with flat ovoid head, Fe
Lace tag, Ae
Plate, Fe, fragment
Sheet with rivet, Ae


Inventory:
Ring, Fe, 5
Rods, Fe, 2
Loop, Ae
Purse-mount, Ae
Chain links, Fe, 4


Inventory:
Rod, Fe
Stud, tinned Ae
Swastika-shaped stud, Ae with silver sheet
Cruciform mount, Ae
Purse-mount, Fe
Clasp, Ae


Inventory:
?Diamond, Fe
Chatelaine, Fe
Fittings, Ae, 2
Sceatt, Ag
Toilet set (scoop, pick, spatula and two more), Ag

Coin_note:
Solidus (mounted pendant PE7-a), Sigebert III, 638/9-656 minted at Marseille. (Grierson & Blackburn 1986, 85-89 and 130-31.
Sceatta, Ag, Primary Series Rigold B, tentatively ascribed to London (Metcalf 1994, 104). BMC type 27b; North I, 126.


Notes:
Avent 1975 No. 135. Avent numbered this context Grave 52, but Brugmann (pers. comm.) gives the correct grave number as Grave 6.


Notes:
Dug by Thomas Mantell 1810 (Evison p. 44). Drawing no 14.
According to Evison this is a single grave-assemblage.


Inventory:
Dish, Ae, with handles, Fe
Lamp, Fe
Cauldron, Fe
Rouletted pottery urn, Frankish type
Drinking horn


Inventory:
Balance, Ae
Roman coins, Ae, 14+, re-used as weights
Strips, Fe, 3
Pebbles, sandstone, 2

Coin_note:
Sestertius, Faustina II (under Antoninus Pius, c 160).
Sestertius, 2nd century, fabric suggests Hadrian (117-138).
Sestertius, Antoninus Pius (138-161).
Dupondius, Antoninus Pius (138-161).
As, Caracalla (211-217).
As, Caligula (37-41).
Antoninianus, Allectus (293-296).
Antoninianus, Carausius (286-293).
Antoninianus, Tetricus I (270-274).
Antoninianus, Claudius II (268-270).
Antoninianus, Tetricus I (270-274).
False Antoninianus ('barbarous radiate') Carausius (286-293).
Antoninianus, Claudius II (269-270).
Centenionalis, Constantine I (306-337); date c 320.


Inventory:
Bracelet, Ae
Ring, Fe, 2
Ring, Ae
Diamond, Fe


Inventory:
Shaft, Fe
Wire, Ae
?playing piece, bone
Stud, Ae with silver disc
Diamond, Fe
Slip-knot ring, Ae, with a tab folded over it, probably part of knife
Binding, Ae, for ?knife sheath

Coin_note:
Centenionalis, probably Constantine II, (pierced, PE7-b); rev.: VIRTVS EXERCIT, date 319/20.


Inventory:
Shield appliqués, discs with knob in centre, Fe, 2


Coin_note:
Imitation of tremissis, Ae gilt (mounted as pendant PE7-a), type ultimately derived from tremisses struck for Justinian I in  Italy c. 540. Rigold attributes this piece to east or north-west Gaul.


Inventory:
Finger ring, Au
Diamond, Fe, 2
Fragment, Fe
Weaving batten, Fe


Inventory:
Belt mounts, T-shaped with eyes, tinned Ae, 3
Belt mounts, rectangular, tinned Ae, 1, Ag, 1
Disc-shaped mount with projection, silvered Ae, possibly part of zoomorphic plaque


Inventory:
Shaft/sharpening steel, Fe
Shafts, Fe, 2


Inventory:
Ring of band, Ae, probably from sword
Band with lines, Ae, broken
Ring, Fe
Shield appliqués, pair of disc-headed rivets, Fe, 2


Inventory:
Sword bead, reticella glass bead
Shield appliqués, rhomboid, silvered Fe, 2
Rod, Fe
Bands, Ae, 2
Buckle loop, Fe, fragments
Ring, Ae


Notes:
Double grave with bodies placed side by side.


Coin_note:
PADA-related Rigold class PIIB, Ag, (mounted as pendant PE7-a), Kentish, late 7th century. 
PADA (runic) Rigold class P III, Ag, (mounted as pendant PE7-a), Kentish, late 7th century.


Inventory:
Pottery bottle, wheel-made
Bracelet, Ae, slip-knot
Thong tag, Ae
Girdle-hanger, Ae
Perforated bone

Coin_note:
Antoninianus, Valerian I (253-260) (pierced, PE7-b).


Inventory:
Bracelet, Ae
S-shaped wire, Ae
S-hook, Ae
?box of black ?oak and ?antler fragments

Coin_note:
Denarius, Clodius Albinus (193-196), (pierced, PE7-b).


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Ae
Bone lid to a box
Purse-mount, Fe
Pottery bottle, wheel-made


Inventory:
Ring, Fe
Rod fragments, Fe
Pointed fragment, Fe


Coin_note:
Plated gold coin (mounted as pendant, PE7-a), copying tremissis of Justin I or II.


Inventory:
Weaving batten, Fe
Flat-cut garnets, 7
Diamond, Fe
Purse-mount-shaped mount, Ae
Chatelaine, Fe
Ring, Ae


Inventory:
Balace and pans, Ae
Weights, Ae, re-used Roman coins, 11
Weight, Ae & Pb
Ingot, Ae
Roman coins, Ae and silvered Ae
Washer or rivet head, Ae
Strip, Ae
Shaft, Fe
Awl, Fe
Lump, Pb or Ag
Roman bird of prey motive, Pb, fragment
Nail, Fe

Coin_note:
Ae nummus of AD 367-75. GLORIA NOVI SAECVLI (Gratian). RIC IX, Arles 15.
Ae Roman sestertius, 2
Brass sestertius of Trajan (AD 98-117), 2
Brass sestertius of Septimus Severus (AD 193-211)
Ae Roman dupondius or as
Ae Roman coin, 2
Silvered bronze nummus of AD 330-35, CONSTANTINOPOLIS type.
Brass sestertius of the second century (Hadrianic or Antonine)


Inventory:
Cabouchon mount, Ae, glass
Ring, Ae
Sheet mount, Ae, 2
Rivets with sheet, Ae, 5


Coin_note:
Iron Age Ae coin, British Iron Age potin, Class I (Hobbs 674 etc.), 1st century BC


Inventory:
Chain, Fe
Ring, Fe
Tube, Ae, with binging, Fe


Notes:
Cut Grave 352. Relationship to Grave 346 unclear.


Inventory:
?ring, Fe
Chain, Ae
Strip, Au, from tablet-woven band


Inventory:
Chatelaine fragment, Fe
Wheel-turned pottery bottle


Inventory:
Heart-shaped studs, Ae, 2
Nail, Fe, 3
Ring, Fe
Purse-mounts, Ae, 2
Purse-mount/firesteel, Fe
Rod, Fe
Fragments, Fe


Inventory:
Inventory not recorded in detail as the grave is considerably earlier than grave A.

Coin_note:
Ae coin. Silvered bronze radiate of Tetricus I (AD 270-74). PAX AVG. cf. RIC 100.
Ae coin. Silvered bronze radiate of Tetricus I (AD 270-74). AX AVG. cf. RIC 100.


Inventory:
Fauchard, Fe
Roman coin, silvered Ae
Purse-mount/firesteel, Fe

Coin_note:
Silvered bronze radiate of Carausius (AD 286-93)


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Purse-mount, Fe
Toilet set, Fe


Inventory:
?awl, Fe
Chatelaine, Fe & Ae
Spoon, Fe
Firesteel, Fe
Pair of loops on a ring, Ae
Hasps, Ae, 2
Studs, Ae, 2
Lace tags, Ae, 2


Inventory:
Plate fragments, Ae
Spike, Fe
Pyrites
Openwork disc, silver plated  Ae
Ring, Ae


Inventory:
Ring, Fe, may be from a wooden box
Strap end, Ae


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Strap end, Fe
Ring, Fe with Ae sheet
Openwork roundel, Ae, with inset
Rod, Fe, with openwork terminal, with Ae surface


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Sheet fitting fragments, Ae, 
Strap ends, Ae, 2
Rod, Fe
Garnets, 19

Coin_note:
Thrymsa of the Constantine group (mounted as a pendant, PE7-a)
Pada thrymsa of the PaIII type (mounted as a pendant, PE7-a)


Inventory:
Clasps, Ae, pair
Rings, Fe, 3
Diamond, Fe
Stud, Fe
Fragment, Fe, originally identified as a BR3-f


Inventory:
Finger ring, Ag
Strap-end, Ae
Ring, Fe
Sheet objects, Ae


Notes:
This grave is a reburial in an older grave.


Inventory:
Mount, Ae
Chatelaine, Fe
?firesteel, Fe
Spatulate blade, Fe


Inventory:
Scales, Ae
Die with Style II, Ae
Weight, Ae, 2
Roman coins, re-used as weights, 2
Objects, Ae, 2
Mount, Ae
Hanging bowl
Bowl, Ae
Ring, Ae

Coin_note:
Roman coin, identification impossible
Roman coin of LUGDUNUM, Constantine II, DN CONSTANTINO NN NC; BEATA TRANQVILLITAS; altar inscribed VOTIS XX.


Inventory:
Belgic pot, wheel-turned
Belgic dish, wheel-turned


Inventory:
?Crystal ball
Vessel with handle, Ae, only fragments
Small round turquoise stone

Notes:
=Tumulus V see Douglas 1793, 20-21 pl. 5 fig 1
Avent 1975 no 162


Inventory:
Sheet, Ae
Shield mounts, Ae/Fe, 3
Bowl with ring tripod base, Ae


Simons_Osteological_Information:
Skeleton no 337, 
BONE-FORMER=sub-clinical DISH

Inventory:
Toilet set, Ag
Fittings for bed, Fe
Bowl, Ae
Fittings for purse, Ae
Chain, Fe
Finger ring, Ag
Coin, Ae
Sceat, Ag

Coin_note:
Tremissis (mounted as pendant, PE7-a) of DAGOBERT I, Arles mint, AD 629-39.
Ag sceatt of series B, late 7th C.
Ae coin - information missing


Coin_note:
Ae coin (pierced, PE7-b), Obv: House of Constantine; Rev: Fel Temp Reparatio; Mint: Illey; AD 348-360.


Notes:
The grave also contained two other skeletons: ?male c. 15 years and child 3 years old.


Simons_Osteological_Information:
NMT=unusual skeletal variant, BONE-FORMER=sub-clinical DISH


Inventory:
Belt ring, Ae
Bag mounts, Ae, 14
Ring, bone
Tube, Ae
Fragments, Ae


Inventory:
Girdle-hanger, Fe
Ring, Fe
Studs, Fe with sheet silver head, 2
Ring fragments, Fe
Double looped link, Fe
Fragments, Fe


Inventory:
Rivet, oval, Ae
Buckle, Fe, small fragment
Annular brooch, Ae, fragment
Buckle loop, Ae

Notes:
Triple grave. A: 10-12 years, no grave goods, B: 12-14 years, fragments of spearhead and buckle.


Inventory:
Bowl, Ae
Plate, rectangular, Ae, with a rectangular slot at one end and a rivet, Fe, at the other.
Fragment, Ae, with rivet, Fe
Nail, Fe


Notes:
Quadruple burial: A: Male, 30-50, shield boss, knife, studs, Ae, buckles, Fe. C: Male, 22-30, spearhead, bead, fragments, Ae+Fe, fragments of ?annular brooch, Ae. D: Infant, 2, Beads, amber, 15.


Inventory:
Bridle mounts, Style I, Gilt/Silvered Ae

Notes:
Horse burial in the same grave. Now numbered Grave 323 of site ERL104


Inventory:
Awl, Fe
Barrel-padlock, Fe+Cu
?tool blade fragment, Fe


Inventory:
Cylindrical sheet, Au, ?bead
Chatelaine, Fe
Pouch or leather box fittings, ,Ae, 2
Pottery bottle, wheel-made
Roman handled pottery flagon
Glass fragment
Coffin fittings, Fe, 3

Coin_note:
Solidus Sigebert II/III (AD 634-56) (mounted as pendant, PE7-a), minted at Marseilles. Obv: S (tilted) IG (reversed) RTVS. Crude bust r, with dotted drapery. Rev: ELEG (MON?) ET. Cross with forked arms and feet, on ?globe flanked by large MA within pearled wreath. 40% gold content.
Debased tremissis (mounted as pendant, PE7-a), Rigold type PaIA. 30% gold content.


Inventory:
?sheath-mount, Ae, associated with wood
Chatelaine, Fe
Pin-beater, bone/antler

Notes:
Partly robbed overnight during excavation.


Inventory:
Ring, Ag, at necklace
Tool (chisel or steel), Fe
Purse-mount/firesteel and fitting, Fe


Inventory:
Eggshell fragments
Leather ?pouch with disc, antler, and rings, Fe, 2
Fittings, Ae, 2, for ?pouch or small box


Inventory:
Fittings, Ae, for leather pouch or small wooden box, 4
Rod fragment, Fe

Notes:
Double burial also containing a male c. 18 years with knives, 2, buckle, and various fittings. A further wooden box may belong to this body.


Notes:
The beads could not be identified and are therefore not in the report by Brugmann, and are identified from the drawings and descriptions only.


Notes:
Cut by Grave 71.
The beads could not be identified and are therefore not in the report by Brugmann, and are identified from the drawings and descriptions only.


Inventory:
Pottery bottle, wheel-made
Shoe fittings (buckle, counter-plate, strap-end), tinned Ae, pair


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe, and hanger loop, Ae
?leather pouch with fittings, Ae


Inventory:
Finger ring, Ag
Chatelaine, Fe
Girdle-hanger, Ae and Fe
Pendant/pin ?nail cleaner, Fe
Shoe-fittings (buckle, strap plate, lace tag), Ae, pair
Wheel-made pot
Angle bracket fitting, Fe, fragmentary, for a wooden object


Inventory:
Biconical jar, wheel-made
Fittings/?repair clips, Fe, for wooden object


Inventory:
Disc-headed stud, Ae (from necklace)
Glass bead suspended from necklace on rod, Ae
Object, gilt Ae, re-used as necklace fitting
Strap fittings (buckle and plate (BU9-a), counter-plate), Ae
Chatelaine, Fe
Ring, Fe
?spoon, Fe
Fittings for leather pouch/small leather box, Ae


Inventory:
Belt-plate, Ae
Bracelet, Ae
Chatelaine, Fe
Circular band with spike, Ae
Spoon, Fe
Firesteel/purse-mount, Fe
Pin-beater, Ae
Fittings for leather pouch/box, Ae
Lace tag, Ae


Inventory:
Wheel-made pottery jar
Fittings for small leather ?box, Ae


Coin_note:
Roman Ae coin (pierced, PE7-b) with an Emperor bust, probably of Trajan.


Inventory:
?belt-slide, Ae re-used as necklace fitting
?key, Ae, re-used as a necklace-ring
Bone ring, fragment, ?pouch/bag fitting
Triangular back-plate, Ae, cut down and possibly re-used as chatelaine fitting


Inventory:
Strap-attachment, Ae, to ?sword
Bowl, Ae
Massive loop and ring, Fe, belonging to substantial wooden object
Coffin fittings, Fe, 17


Notes:
Most of the grave disturbed by chalk extraction; possibly it was also robbed in antiquity. Only the foot end of the grave remained intact.
A second individual (adult ?female) was later buried in the same grave.


Notes:
Grave 13 in Swanton 1973  is grave 104 in Dickinson & Härke 1992.


Inventory:
Coffin fittings, Fe
Arrowheads, 2
Whetstone


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Spoon, Fe
Glass pieces, 3


Inventory:
Hone
Purse-mount, Fe
Strap-end, tongue-shaped, Ae & Ag


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Toilet set
Rectangular belt plate with openwork bird, Ag

Coin_note:
Gold tremissis (pierced, PE7-b), Visigothic, of Justinian I (AD 527-65). Obv. ƆIYSTINI ΛNVSNC. Bust of Emperor right, diademed with backswept hairstyle, wearing paludamentum, cross on breast.
Rev. ΨV TIVHT ITΛVH.1 (In exergue CONO). Barbarous Victory moving right, wreath in right hand.
On both sides pearled very thin metal. Good yellow gold, and in mint condition, or nearly so.
Visigothic imitation of tremissis of Justinian I, struck in reigns of Amalaric - Athanagildo or subsequently after Justinian's death. Looks like a debased one in series, possibly not long before issues in the name of Leovogildo and Hermenegildo c. 580. Possibly third quarter of 6th century.


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe & Ae
Chatelaine holder, Fe
Long nails, Fe, "several"


Inventory:
Toilet set, Ag
Rings, Fe, 3
Object, Ae
Strip, Ae


Inventory:
Sceattas, 2
Plaited wire chain, Ag, with zoomorphic terminals.
Bracelet, Ae
Purse-mount/firesteel
?Chatelaine with bracelet, Ae, ring, Fe, with glass bead, tool, Fe, and a sheet tube, Ae, enclosed in three bars.
Dresshooks, Ae, 2

Coin_note:
Sceatt, Ag, Rigold Series B, variety BI.B. Minted at London?, c. 685-95. Obv.: ISAM[VATVAV]; Rev.: []VSAVM[]
Sceatt, Ag, prpbably imitation of series BI.C. Origin uncertain, c. 690-700? Obv.: O[]TAVS[]OO; Rev.: []VMSVAO


Inventory:
Bracelet, Ae
Sheet object, Ae
Fragment, Ae


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Ae
Tool, Fe
Loop, Fe
Hook, Ae
Point, Fe


Inventory:
Decorated disc, Ag, 2, with interlace
Chatelaine, Fe
Ring, Fe
Tool, Fe
Rods, Fe, 2
Object, Fe, 2
?Steel, Fe
Shoelace tag, Ae


Inventory:
Toilet set, Ag
Ring, Fe
Disc, Au, and garnet, 2


Inventory:
Spoon, Ae
Rings, Ae, 2
Disc, Ae
Roman coins, Ae, 2
Nail, Fe

Coin_note:
Roman Ae coin, Irregular Otho-Vespasian" and "hybrid plated denarius: Obv Otho ... Rev Vesp .. ; date: 69+.
Roman Ae coin, VICTORIAE DD AUGG Q NN (Constans); date 341-48.


Inventory:
Ear-scoops, 2, on ring, Ag
Bracelet, slip-knot, Ae
piece of stone, blue
piece of resinous substance
Small catch, Ag
Fossil
Suspension device for chatelaine, Ae
Instrument, Fe
Bolt of lock
Bits of Fe
Nails


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Hanging bowl, Ae
Two-handled pan with trivet, Ae
Coffin fittings, Fe


Inventory:
Gaming piece, bone
Bracelet, Ae, 2
Object, Ae
Chatelaine, Fe
Coin, Ae
Square mount, bone
Pin-beaters, ivory, 2
Barrel padlock, Ae
Oval ring, Ae
Firesteel, Fe
Handle, Fe
Staple, Ae
Bell, Fe
Fragment of yellow earth

Coin_note:
Ae coin (pierced, PE7-b) of Claudius Caesar and Carausius. The former is of the second or middle module, and has, on the obverse side, the head of Claudius, laureated, with this legend: TI. CLAVDIVS CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. P. IMP.; on the reverse, Pallas, or Minerva, marching, with a helmet on her head; an uplifted spear, in the act of throwing it, in her right hand, and a shield in her left; the legend, s.c.
Ae coin, the head of Carausius on the obverse side, with this legend: IMP. CARAVSIVS. P.F. AVG; on the reverse is a female figure, standing, with a laurel branch in her right hand, and a spear in her left, with this legend: PAX. AVG. This medal is of the third size.


Inventory:
Sheet spiral finger ring, Ag, 3
?Belt fitting, rectangular plate with rivets, Ae, 2
?Belt fitting, rectangular sheet, Ae
Toilet set, Ae
Object, Fe
Tubes, silver coated Ae, 2
Pin fragments, Fe,3
Bar, Fe
Ring, Fe, 4
Ring, Ae, 2
Rod fragments, Fe
Platelets, Fe, 2
Roman coins, Ae, 3
Nails, Fe, 5
?Beaver tooth
Beads, glass & crystal, 3
Sheet fragments, Ae, 3
Roman altar fragment, limestone

Coin_note:
Ae Roman coin, copy, c. AD 348-360, obv.: illegible; rev.: FEL TEMP REPARATIO.
Ae Roman coin, AD 364-378, obv.: DN GRATIANUS [AVGG AVG]; rev.: GLORIA NOVI SAECVLI, minted in Arles.
Ae Roman coin, 4th century, illigible.


Inventory:
Toilet set (pin & spatula), Ae
Girdle-junction, Fe
Fitting, Ae


Inventory:
Fragments, Fe
?spatulate tool, Fe
?spokeshave. Fe
Whetstone
Fragments, Fe & wood
Angled fragment, Fe


Inventory:
Toilet-set (pins & scoop), Ae
Nail/pin fragment, Fe


Notes:
Three bodies in this grave, inhumation 065 overlain by 66/1and 66/2.


Inventory:
Cauldron (Gotlandskessel)
Decorated strips, Ae, from shield


Inventory:
Leaf-shaped stud, Fe, from shield
Band, Ae, presumably from wooden or leather vessel
Sheet fragments, Ae, 4


Inventory:
Stud, Ae
Fragments, Fe, covered with organic remains (?wood)


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Curved srip fitting, Ae
?peg, Fe


Inventory:
Fragments, Fe
Pin fragment, Fe
Hoop and fragments, Fe


Inventory:
Bell, Fe
Sheet necklace rings, Ag, 2
Sheet fragment, Ag, 2
Strip, Ag, 2
Ring fragments, Fe


Inventory:
Baldric fittings, Ae & Fe, 5
Sheet fragments with rivets, Ae
Ring, Fe


Inventory:
?necklace ring, Fe
Sheet fragments, Ag, 2

Notes:
Below and may have been cut by Grave 172/1. Cut by Ditch 94.


Coin_note:
Ae imitation of Vanimundus sceatt (pierced, PE7-b), date 670s


Inventory:
Hanging bowl, Ae
Purse-mount/firesteel, Fe
Wood and leather fragments


Coin_note:
Ae Roman coin, obv.: head of Constantine to right, laureate, bust robed, holding eagle sceptre, (CON)STAN(TINUS AVG) VOT; rev. globe above altar inscribed IS R(B)EAT (ATRANQUILLITAS) XX I  PT®; mint of Trier.


Inventory:
Five sided crystal
Quartz pebble, polished
?fittings, Fe & Ae, some embossed, some probably from leather purses.
Fragments of Roman glass, 4


Inventory:
Cylindrical locket/box, Ag
Clip, Fe, from purse


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Openwork girdle-hanger
Glass fragment
Needles, bone, 2


Inventory:
Hood-fastener, Ae
Small plates, Ae
Rings, Ae, 2
Ring, Fe
Lace-tags, Ae, 2


Notes:
Disturbed by a later male burial with a probable BU7.


Inventory:
Suspension loop, Ae
Split pin with applied head, Ae
Suspension ring, Fe


Notes:
Above Grave 77, below Graves 79, 80.
Foetus of less than 6 months gestation associated with this skeleton.


Inventory:
Sharpening steel
Strap stiffener, Ae
Fragment, Fe


Notes:
Cut Graves 71 and 72. BU9-a and rod, Fe, possibly from one of these.


Notes:
Cut Graves 38 and 39. Probably from disturbed graves are Roman brooch, beads, 2, and clench nails, Fe, 5


Inventory:
Studs, Ae, 2
Fragments, Fe, 3
Rods, Fe, fragments
Rings, Fe, 3
Diamond, Fe, perforated
Sheet fragments, Ae


Other_Osteological_Information:
The published report estimate the age at death as 45-55

Inventory:
Shield mounts, bird-shaped, Ae, 3
Sheet fragments, Ae, 5
Ring, Ae
Hone
Maple wood case, decorated (contained tweezers and shears)


Inventory:
Bindings, Fe, 2
Rivets, Fe, 2
Bowl, Ae, with two handles and trivet
Fittings, Ae, for possible wooden lyre


Inventory:
Strips, Fe, 3, from ?scabbard
Oval ring, Fe
Stud, Ae
Fragments, Fe, 7
Rivets, Fe, 4
Fitting, Ae


Inventory:
Ring, Fe, 2
Rivet, Ae
U-shaped strap-end, Ae


Other_Osteological_Information:
The published report estimates the age at death as 45-55


Inventory:
Object, Fe, 2
Diamond, Fe
Ring, Fe, 2
?Rod, Fe


Inventory:
Roman coin, Ae
Wire loops, Ae, 2
Toilet set (scoop and pin), Ae
Rectangular fitting, Ae
Rods, Fe, 2
Springs, Ae, 2
Pin-catch, Ae
Circular garnet inlay in case, Au, setting
Circular bone piece
Cut half of tooth
Plate, Fe
Rings, Fe, 2
Strips, Au, of tablet-woven braid

Notes:
Triple grave containing also an adult male (with spearhead, knife and pin) and a juvenile.

Coin_note:
Ae Roman coin (pierced, PE7-b), AE3 of House of Valentinian, Gloria Romanorum issue, AD 364-378.
Ae Roman coin, dupondius of 1st or 2nd century AD, illegible


Notes:
Probably disturbed a female grave, containing wrist-clasps and small-long brooch and perhaps more.


Notes:
Uncertain relationship with probable Grave 41, probably cut Grave 23.


Notes:
Grave disturbed by machining. Cut Grave 100.


Inventory:
?strap-union, Ae
Rod or large pin, Fe
Fittings, Ae, and wood from a lyre
Sheet fittings, Ae, tack, Ae, and nails, Fe.
Strip fragments, Fe, 4
Staples, Fe, 4

Notes:
Double grave, with female inhumation indicated by cruciform brooches and wrist-clasps.


Notes:
Cut by Graves 140 and 141, and by Slot 28.


Inventory:
Sheet strip, Ae, fragment
Rod, Fe, fragment

Notes:
Cut Grave 183. Cut by Grave 182. Uncertain relationship with 204 (may be East end of grave).


Notes:
Cut Grave 212 and Pit 226, uncertain relationship with Grave 213


Inventory:
Staple, Fe
Potsherds, 8
Rod, Fe
Sheet fragment, Ae
?tag-ends, Ae, 2
?wrist-clasp, Ae, fragment

Notes:
Apparently two graves of uncertain relationship. The pair of annular brooches (A+B) possibly belongs to a ?later and larger grave.


Notes:
Cut by Grave 217/227 and circular Ditch 210.


Inventory:
Wooden tub, Fe frame
?rivet, Ae
Gold leaf, fragments
Bent strip, Fe
Rod or nail, Fe, fragments
Rivets, Fe, 2

Notes:
An earlier male grave (at least spearhead) may have been disturbed. Cut circular Ditch 210.


Notes:
Cut probable Grave 408, cut by Ditch 273/282.


Notes:
Cut by Post-hole 285. Relationship to Grave 286 unknown and it is likely that two knives and a buckle belong to Grave 286.


Notes:
Two graves, one disturbing the other. Relationship with Grave 300 uncertain. Here only the beads "M" have been included as securely associated.


Notes:
One grave disturbing another. Only objects supposed to belong to the undisturbed grave are included here.


Inventory:
Staple, Ae
Rivets, Ae, 5
Sheet fragments, Ae, 2
All set in wood


Inventory:
Pin, Fe, perhaps from a brooch
Sheet strip, Ae


Notes:
It is possible that there are two small graves of uncertain relationship here because of curious distribution of  teeth and grave goods.


Inventory:
?Purse-mount-fragment, Fe
Flakes, Fe
Fragments, Fe, in wood
Studs, Fe, 2, in wood
Rivets, Fe, 2, in wood


Notes:
Cut Grave 345, uncertain relationship with Grave 346.


Notes:
Probably cut into an ealier grave with a Late Roman belt set.


Notes:
Upper female burial which cut and disturbed another. Uncertain relationship with Grave 371.


Notes:
Distribution of objects and grave profile suggest that one burial was cut through the eastern part of another. Uncertain relationship with Grave 369.


Notes:
Cut Grave 373 with ring, Ae, and annular brooch, Ae.


Inventory:
Finger ring, Ag, Late Roman
Zoomorphic mount, gilt Ag
Ring, Fe
Tag-ends, Ae sheet, 3
Curved strips, Ae, 2
Fragment, Fe, with wood attached


Inventory:
Pin fragment, Fe, of possible brooch pin

Notes:
Probably cut by Grave 402, uncertain relationship with Grave 403.


Inventory:
Fragments of organic material and metal, Fe


Inventory:
Rings, Fe, 2
Fitting, Ae
Sheet fragments, Ae, 2


Notes:
Also bones from a 15-21 year old ?female.


Inventory:
Sword bead, amber
?Leather purse
Ear-scoop, Ae
Battle axe, Fe
Disc, Fe


Inventory:
Scabbard fittings, studs, tinned Fe, and rectangular mounts,  Ae


Inventory:
Garter buckles (type BU-7), Ae, 2
Drinking horns, Ae mounts, 2
Coptic bowl, Ae
Vat, Ae
Cauldron. Ae
Gaming board and pieces and dice
Flagon, Ae
Hanging bowl, Ae
Tub, wood
Folding stool
Lyre
Crosses, Au, 2
Merovingian tremissis, Au, 2
Bowl, Ae
Lamp, Fe
Spoon. Ag
Organic matertial such as textiles, leather, fur

Coin_note:
Merovingian gold tremissis of the moneyer Ioannes (John) of Cadolidi or Capolidi, probably early 7th century in date; obv.: a very crude bust with a diadem, probably facing left; rev.: an unusual cross, probably derived from a Byzantine 'cross-on-steps' design. The location of Cadolidi/ Capolidi is uncertain.
Merovingian gold tremissis of the moneyer Vitalis of Paris, dating to the late 6th or early 7th century; obv.: a bust with a diadem facing right, issued in Paris; rev.: a cross amcrée, possibly over a globe, name of the moneyer. The coin belongs to a series that was in use from AD c.570/580-c.670.


Inventory:
Mount, Ae
Skillet, Ae, same type as Salisbury Racecourse (=Sal)
Studs, silver plared Fe, 2
Loops & ring, Ae
Strap-end, Ag


Coin_note:
Merovingian gold tremissis, struck by Gratus of Sion (c. 605-15)


Inventory:
Skillet, gilt Ae, same type as Rodmead Down (=RodD)


Inventory:
Coptic bowl, Ae
Purse-mount
Fragments, Fe
Weaving batten

Notes:
Latest coins 610-41(or 14) and 613-28
See chapter 7.5.5 for further discussion of the integrity of this grave group


Inventory:
Spangles, Ae, and rod, Fe, associated with necklace


Inventory:
Shiels appliqués, fish-shaped, gilt Ae, pair
Strip, Ae
Small object, Fe
Objects, Fe, wrapped in textile

Notes:
The grave was robbed.
Complicated and debated relationship with nearby graves and other structures.


Notes:
Cut ditches 569, 570. Cut by cremation 2114.


Notes:
Part of the same debated structure as Grave 31.


Inventory:
Ring, Ae
Ring, Fe
Mount, rectangular, Ae
Fragments, Fe, very small

Notes:
Cremation 2138 is cut into the grave fill.


Inventory:
Rivets, Fe, 7
Strap-end, Fe
Strap fitting, Fe


Notes:
Grave beneath the same tumulus as Sib087 and lying parallel to it.


Notes:
Grave beneath the same tumulus as Sib086 and lying parallel to it.


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Spindlewhorl-like beads, 4
Nail-like fragments, Fe

Coin_note:
Merovingian gold tremissis (mounted pendant, PE7-a), mint of Verdun; obv.: + VIRDV NOIEIL Diademed bust right with horizontal reversed S below. Pearled border; rev.: + (G)ISELENOMON Cross with anchor-shaped top, similar border. 65 % gold.
Merovingian electrum tremissis (mounted pendant, PE7-a), mint of Marsal; obv.: MARS (on side) (A)LLOVIIO Crude bust r. with star on breast; rev.: + TOTOMONETARIO Plain cross with CΛ in lower angles, within pearled wreath. 48 % gold.


Inventory:
Fragments, Fe, 2
buckle, Fe, with 3 rivets, Ae, probably a type BU7 - identified too late for the analysis


Inventory:
Nail fragment, Fe
Wheel-turned pottery vessel


Inventory:
Wheel-turned pottery vessel
Nail, Fe
Fragment, Fe


Inventory:
Glass fragment, pierced by rivet
Fastener, Fe, and numerous glass bead fragments (no details in report)


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe
Ring, Fe
Roman key, Ae
Purse-mount/firesteel, Fe
Clip with wire-ring, Ae


Notes:
A double burial. It seems as if the grave goods belong to the older and lower of the two skeletons.


Inventory:
Fragments, Fe, 5
Sheet fragments, Ae
Shoe buckles (buckle and plate, counter-plate, strap-ends), Ae, related to BU3-d
Roman coin, Ae
Scales, Ae
Pot, wheel-turned


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe & Ae, 2
Clip with ring, Ae
Armlet, Ae


Inventory:
Chatelaine, Fe & Ae
Miniature spearhead pendants, Ae


Inventory:
Pottery bottle, wheel-turned
Chatelaine, Fe
Leather and mineral-replaced textile fragments
Bone toggle


Inventory:
Nail, Fe
Roman coin, Ae
Wheel-turned pottery vessel


Inventory:
Disc-headed rivets (for belt?), Ae with sheet silver appliqués, 3
Nail, Fe
Eggshell fragments


Inventory:
Fittings for a ?pouch, Fe & Ae
Chain complex, Fe
Rod, Fe
Fragments, Fe


Inventory:
Openwork mount, gilt Ae
Chatelaine, Fe
Ring, Fe


Inventory:
Ring, Ae
Fragments, glass, 2
fragment, leather


Inventory:
Sheet strap-ends, Ae, 2
Openwork leather belt fragments with Ae insets


Inventory:
Clench-bolts, Fe, 30
Nail, Fe
Staple, Fe
Fire-steel, Fe


Inventory:
Object, Fe
Sceattas, Ag, 2
Lamella, Ag, imprint of Series B sceatt
Decorated disc, Ag

Coin_note:
Sceatt, Ag, Rigold BIB, ie, with a bust, not a head (matched in Rigold BIB, 6, and BIB, 9.
Sceatt, Ag, apparently copy of Rigold BIA


Inventory:
Wrist clasps, Ae, pair
Wire loop, Ae
Bucket pendants, Ae, 9


Notes:
Double burial; the other with a spear. Questioned in Collis 1983.


Notes:
Double grave with a female, 25-30 years old.


Notes:
South-eastern corner cut by pipe trench.


# Museum

MuseumCollection_ID:
Harrogate Museums and Art Gallery Service


MuseumCollection_ID:
Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service


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Wilson, D M, 1956 'The initial excavation of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Melbourn, Cambridgeshire', Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 49, 29-41


Full_reference:
Wilson, D M and Hurst, D G, 1969 'Medieval Britain in 1968', Medieval Archaeology 13, 241


Full_reference:
Wingrave, W, 1932 'An Anglo-Saxon skeleton on Hardown Hill', Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeology Society 53, 247-249


Full_reference:
Wright, T, 1849 'Saxon remains found in Gloucestershire', Journal of the British Archaeological Association 4, 50-54


Full_reference:
Wright, T, 1865 'Account of Anglo-Saxon jewellery, etc found at Seamer in the East Riding of Yorkshire', Journal of the British Archaeological Association 21, 330-332


Full_reference:
Youngs, S M, Clark, J, Gaimster, D R M and Barry, T, 1988 'Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1987', Medieval Archaeology 32, 235-237


# Site

Other_name:
Northumberland Avenue, Bury St Edmunds I


Other_name:
Fair Meadows, Huggins Field, Milton Regis I


# x_Site_with_Museum

REF_MuseumCollection:
Harrogate Museums and Art Gallery Service


REF_MuseumCollection:
Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service


