ID,Site_Name,Butchery_notes,Cattle_butchery_summary,Sheep_butchery_summary,Pig_butchery_summary,Other_animal_butchery,Craft_ industrial_deposits
2,"St. Andrews church vicarage, Sonning","Knives and choppers used.","Mostly chopped to disartic. Knives used for skinning (on nasal bone) and on ribs","Knives for disarticulation, but chopped for jointing",,,
3,"Reading Abbey Stables",,"Midline splitting, extensively butchered with knives, choppers and occassionally a saw;","Midline splitting",,,
4,"Abbey Wharf, Reading d",,"Horn cores removed",,,,
5,"Abbey Wharf, Reading e",,"Horn cores removed by sawing",,,,
6,"Christchurch 1981-83 a","Mostly knives, but choppers on skulls and horn cores; evidence for skinning","Splitting of carcase","Splitting of carcase",,,
7,"Christchurch 1981-83 b","Knives, choppers and saws; evidence for skinning, horn core removal and splitting of carcases.",,,,,
8,"Priory Barn, Taunton","Similar butchery on all carcasses: some splitting of carcass, but many vertebrae whole; evidence for jointing; some marrow splitting of metapodials and some long bone shafts",,,,,
9,"Benham's Garage, Taunton a","Similar butchery on all carcasses: some splitting of carcass, but many vertebrae whole; evidence for jointing; some marrow splitting of metapodials and some long bone shafts",,,,,"Horn working waste"
10,"Benham's Garage, Taunton b","Similar butchery on all carcasses: some splitting of carcass, but many vertebrae whole; evidence for jointing; some marrow splitting of metapodials and some long bone shafts",,,,,"Horn working waste"
11,"Benham's Garage, Taunton c","Similar butchery on all carcasses: some splitting of carcass, but many vertebrae whole; evidence for jointing; some marrow splitting of metapodials and some long bone shafts",,,,,"Horn working waste"
12,"Citizen House, Bath a","Mostly chopper implements, some knives, no saws. Evidence for disarticulation, marrow extraction, transverse chopping of vertebrae and some longitudinal splitting. Horn cores removed",,,,,
13,"Citizen House, Bath b","Mostly chopper implements, some knives, no saws. Longitudinal splitting of vertebrae.",,,,,
14,"Tanner's Hall, Gloucester c",,"22 incidences of poleaxing","Cut marks on horn cores",,,"Tannery - horn removed through rotting"
15,"Tanner's Hall, Gloucester d",,"Chop marks on horn cores",,,,"Tannery - horn removed through rotting"
16,"Sherborne House, Lechlade",,"Choppers used","Knives and choppers","Knife cuts present",,
17,"Copsehill Rd, Lower Slaughter","Cut and chop marks in areas of dismemberment","Longitudinal chopping of metacarpal",,,,
18,"North St, Winchombe a","Cut and chop marks","Butchery typical of jointing and filleting; horn cores removed; bimodal chopping of lumbar vert; some transverse chopping of vertebrae; butchery to mandible","Dismemberment but bones left in joint; horn cores removed","Cuts to mandible and in areas for jointing",,
19,"North St, Winchombe b","Cut and chop marks","Butchery typical of jointing and filleting; horn cores removed; bimodal chopping of lumbar vert; some transverse chopping of vertebrae; butchery to mandible","Dismemberment but bones left in joint; horn cores removed","Cuts to mandible and in areas for jointing","Roe deer and horse also butchered",
20,"Inner Courtyard, Berry Pomeroy Castle","Cut and chop marks","Paramedial splitting","Paramedial splitting",,,
21,"Eastern Terrace, Berry Pomeroy Castle","Cut and chop marks","Paramedial splitting","Paramedial splitting","Skull halved longitudinally.",,
22,"Berry Pomeroy Castle","Cut and chop marks","Paramedial splitting","Paramedial splitting","Skull halved longitudinally.",,
23,"39 Fore St, Totnes a",,"Carcasses split into sides","Carcasses split into sides; removal of hind leg at femoral head","Carcasses split into sides",,
24,"Bantham","Cut and chop marks - the latter nearly all on cattle bones",,,,,
25,"Tudor St, Exeter",,,,,,"Tawying waste"
26,"East Gate, Gloucester a","No large dumps of butchery waste","Removal of hind leg at proximal femur; limb bones split; metapodials knife cuts at proximal end; vertebrae split longitudinally","Skull split longitudinally' removal of hind leg at proximal femur; limb bones split; metapodials knife cuts at proximal end; vertebrae split longitudinally","Removal of hind leg at proximal femur; limb bones split; metapodials knife cuts at proximal end; vertebrae split longitudinally","Very little butchery on dogs or horses",
27,"East Gate, Gloucester b","No large dumps of butchery waste","Removal of hind leg at proximal femur; limb bones split; metapodials knife cuts at proximal end; vertebrae split longitudinally","Removal of hind leg at proximal femur;limb bones split; metapodials knife cuts at proximal end; vertebrae split longitudinally","Removal of hind leg at proximal femur; limb bones split; metapodials knife cuts at proximal end; vertebrae split longitudinally","Very little butchery on dogs or horses",
28,"Abbots Worthy","Skulls, vertebrae and long bones split longitudinally. Chop and knife marks.","Horn cores removed","Horn cores removed",,"Evidence for butchery of horse",
29,"Faccombe Netherton a",,"Paramedian splitting of carcass; hind lower leg removed at tarsals.","Skull split longitudinally; horns removed; tibia chopped at distal end; radius chopped near proximal end and one with hole ?hung",,"Three roe deer tibiae had holes in dist shaft from being hung",
30,"Faccombe Netherton b",,"Paramedian splitting of carcass; hind lower leg removed at tarsals.","Horns removed; tibia chopped at distal end, others with hole ?hung; radius chopped near proximal end",,,
31,"Faccombe Netherton c",,"Paramedian splitting of carcass; hind lower leg removed at tarsals; skull split longitudinally; mandibles chopped; femurs used for marrow","Horns removed; tibia chopped at distal end, others with hole ?hung; radius chopped near proximal end, another with hole ?hung",,"One fallow deer tibia had hole in distal shaft, possibly from bieng hung.",
32,"Faccombe Netherton d",,"Paramedian splitting of carcass; hind lower leg removed at tarsals; scapula with hole for hanging.","Horns removed; tibia chopped at distal end; radius chopped near proximal end",,,
35,"Old Down Farm, Andover","Cuts, chops and saw marks","Horn core sawn.",,,"Horse bones chopped",
36,"Melbourne St, Southampton","Cuts, chops and saw marks","Horn cores removed. Joints dismembered using knife. Many limb bones split longitudinally","Horn cores removed. Skulls split longitudinally; jointed using knives and choppers","Skulls split longitudinally; jointed using knives and choppers",,"Sawing noted only on horn cores and long bones used for craft working; red deer antler heavily sawn or chopped"
37,"SOU25, Southampton","Cuts, chops and saw marks; chops more frequent on cattle bones","A small number of vertebrae were chopped longitudinally and transversely; horn cores removed;","Horn cores removed; skulls split longitudinally; small quantities of vertebrae were chopped longitudinally or transversely.",,,
38,"16 Tunsgate, Guildford","Chop and cut marks","Calf skulls chopped longitudinally; majority of bones were cut on the midshaft; horn cores removed.","Majority of bones chopped midshaft","Majority of bones chopped midshaft",,
39,"199 Borough High St, London a",,,,,,"Refuse from dice making"
40,"199 Borough High St, London b",,,,,,"Refuse from dice making"
41,"Broad Sanctuary, London","Chop, cut and saw marks","Limb bones chopped at ends and midshaft; skulls chopped; ribs and vertebrae chopped; horn cores removed","Horn cores removed; mandibles, pelvis and limb bones chopped","Skull split longitudinally; limb bones chopped at ends and midshaft.",,
42,"Peabody Site, London a","Mostly chop marks, some knife cuts, saw marks only on worked antlerhorn cores and metacarpals. Vertebrae were chopped transversely and longitudinally","Horn cores removed","Horn cores removed",,,
43,"21-22 Maiden La, London a",,,,,,"Horn cores and antler offcuts"
44,"Jubilee Hall, London a",,,,,,"Cattle and sheep horn cores in a pit; bone working refuse"
45,"Saxon County School, Shepperton a","Chop and cut marks; chop marks more common on cattle, cut marks on sheep bones; longitudinal splitting of bones",,,,,
46,"Aldersgate, London a",,,"Skull split longitudinally",,"Butchery on horse and dog bones","Sheep horn cores"
47,"Aldersgate, London b",,,"Skull split longitudinally",,,"Cattle and sheep/ goat horn cores"
48,"Aldersgate, London c",,,,,,"Cattle and sheep/ goat horn cores"
49,"Aldersgate, London d",,,,,,"Red dee antler offcut"
50,"Aldersgate, London e",,,,,,"Cattle and sheep/ goat horn cores; antler working"
51,"Aldersgate, London f",,,,,,"Cattle and sheep/ goat horn cores; antler working"
52,"Aldersgate, London g",,,,,,"Cattle and sheep/ goat horn cores"
53,"Creedy's Yard, Greenwich",,"Limbs chopped throught, knife used on mandibles; scapula hung.",,,,"Pinners bones used to hold metal pins during manufacture"
54,"Dorter Undercroft, Westminster Abbey a","Chop and cut marks","Carcase divided longitudinally into sides; skull split longitudinally; fore and hindlimbs removed at scapula and pelvis, with further dismemberment into joints. Bones split longitudinally for marrow","Carcase divided longitudinally into sides; skull split longitudinally; fore and hindlimbs removed at scapula and pelvis, with further dismemberment into joints. Horn cores removed, some filleting","Skull split, mandibles separated, disarticulation of limbs, filleting","Some butchery of horse bones",
55,"Dorter Undercroft, Westminster Abbey c","Chop and cut marks","Carcase divided longitudinally into sides; skull split longitudinally; fore and hindlimbs removed at scapula and pelvis, with further dismemberment into joints. Bones split longitudinally for marrow","Carcase divided longitudinally into sides; skull split longitudinally; fore and hindlimbs removed at scapula and pelvis, with further dismemberment into joints. Horn cores removed, some filleting","Skull split, mandibles separated, disarticulation of limbs, filleting","Some butchery of horse bones",
56,"Finsbury Pavement, London",,"Horn cores removed","Horn cores removed",,"Single dog and horse bones with cut marks","Primary butchery waste included"
57,"Queen's College, Oxford a","Vertebrae split longitudinally; evidence for filleting; cut and chop marks","Limb bones split longitudinally; horn cores removed","Skulls split longitudinally; horn cores removed",,,
58,"Queen's College, Oxford c","Vertebrae split longitudinally; filleting on long bones","Lower legs removed at tarsals; disarticulation of calf scapulae and femora","Lower legs removed at tarsals; disarticulation of heads and pelves; horn cores removed; longitudinal splitting of tibia;","Disarticulation of head and pelvis",,
59,"Classics Centre, Oxford a",,,,,,"Group of cattle horn cores dumped in quarry pit"
60,"Abingdon West Central Redevelopment a","Carcass split longitudinally, head and lower limbs removed, and carcass dismembered at joints",,,,,"Presence of a tannery nearby from cattle and sheep/ goat lower legs, feet and horn cores"
61,"Abingdon West Central Redevelopment c","Carcass split longitudinally, head and lower limbs removed, and carcass dismembered at joints",,,,,"Presence of a tannery nearby from cattle and sheep/ goat lower legs, feet and horn cores"
62,"67-69 St Thomas' St, Oxford a",,,,,,"Knucklebone floor, poss made using waste from tanner/ butcher in evidence working in vicinity"
63,"Mark Browns Wharf, London","More butchery on cattle bones. Vertebrae of all species chopped longitudinally","Mandibles and skulls fragmented; disarticulation at ends of scap, hum, rad, fem and pelvis; Hind limb severed through tarsals","Disarticulation into shoulder joints, through pelvis and midshaft or ends of long bones","Disarticulation of scapula, pelvis radius, humerus, femur and tibia.","One horse bone with chop mark",
64,"Copt Hay, Tetsworth a","Limb bones split longitudinally",,,,,
65,"Middleton Stoney c",,,,,"One horse calcaneum with cut marks",
66,"Yarnton",,"Mostly chop, some knife marks; Disarticulation of limb bones and vertebrae; removal of lower leg at tarsals; metapodials split; horn cores removed","Chop and cut marks; mostly meat-bearing bones butchered but also metapodials; horn cores removed","Butchery marks infrequent","13% of horse bones butchered",
67,"Cresswell Field",,"Mostly chop, some knife marks; Disarticulation of limb bones and vertebrae; removal of lower leg at tarsals; horn cores removed","Chop and cut marks; mostly meat-bearing bones butchered but also metapodials; horn cores removed","Butchery marks infrequent","Horse bones butchered",
68,"Worton",,"Mostly chop, some knife marks; Disarticulation of limb bones and vertebrae; removal of lower leg at tarsals; horn cores removed","Chop and cut marks; mostly meat-bearing bones butchered but also metapodials; horn cores removed","Butchery marks infrequent","Horse bones butchered",
69,"Merton College, Oxford a","Chops and knife cuts, the latter more common on sheep and pigs than cattle; vertebrae split longitudinally","Most heavily butchered; brain removal; marrow extraction","Marrow extraction","Brain removal","3 butchered horse bones associated with horn core deposits","Carcass processing and horn working"
70,"Merton College, Oxford b","Chops and knife cuts, the latter more common on sheep and pigs than cattle; vertebrae split longitudinally","Most heavily butchered; brain removal; marrow extraction","Marrow extraction","Brain removal",,
71,"Merton College, Oxford c","Chops and knife cuts, the latter more common on sheep and pigs than cattle; vertebrae split longitudinally","Most heavily butchered; brain removal; marrow extraction","Marrow extraction","Brain removal",,
72,"Merton College, Oxford d","Chops and knife cuts, the latter more common on sheep and pigs than cattle; vertebrae split longitudinally","Most heavily butchered; brain removal; marrow extraction","Marrow extraction","Brain removal","Horse metapodial with skinning marks",
73,"Merton College, Oxford e","Chops and knife cuts, the latter more common on sheep and pigs than cattle; vertebrae split longitudinally","Most heavily butchered; brain removal; marrow extraction","Marrow extraction","Brain removal",,
74,"St Helen's Ave, Benson","Mostly observed on cattle. Carcass split, evidence for skinning, disarticulation, filleting, removal of tongue and cheekmeats",,,,,
75,"Lincoln College, Oxford a",,"Horn cores butchered","Vertebrae split longitudinally; horn cores butchered",,,
76,"Lincoln College, Oxford b",,"Horn cores butchered","Vertebrae split longitudinally; horn cores butchered",,,
77,"Lincoln College, Oxford c",,"Horn cores butchered","Vertebrae split longitudinally; horn cores butchered",,,
78,"Lincoln College, Oxford d",,"Horn cores butchered","Vertebrae split longitudinally; horn cores butchered",,,
79,"High St, Ramsbury a",,,,,"Horse humeri butchered",
80,"Taunton Priory","Chops, cuts and saw marks.","Saw marks most common on cattle, particularly scapula, pelvis and ribs. Carcasses split through vertebrae and jointed. Knife marks used to disarticulate and fillet","Knife marks used to disarticulate and fillet","Knife marks used to disarticulate and fillet","knife cut on one dog skeleton",
81,"Battle Abbey a","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally; sawing on antler","Main limb bones chopped accross shaft and ends, tarsals and acetabulum chopped; some filleting","Limb bones chopped at ends and shaft; horn cores removed","Limb bones and mandibles chopped",,
82,"Battle Abbey b","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally; sawing on antler","Main limb bones chopped accross shaft and ends, tarsals and acetabulum chopped; some filleting","Limb bones chopped at ends and shaft; horn cores removed","Limb bones and mandibles chopped","Dog and cat bones with knife cuts",
83,"Exe Bridge, Exeter a",,"Butchery of shoulder, hip and knee as well as hock. Vertebrae split longitudinally","Horn cores removed; disarticulation through shoulder, elbow, hip and knee; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; mandibles butchered; skull chopped longitudinally","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally, but lumber vertebrae laterally; skull split longitudinally; some chop marks on upper limb bones","Butchery of two horse bones",
84,"Exe Bridge, Exeter b",,"Butchery of shoulder, hip and knee as well as hock. Vertebrae split longitudinally","Horn cores removed; disarticulation through shoulder, elbow, hip and knee; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; mandibles butchered; skull chopped longitudinally","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally, but lumber vertebrae laterally; skull split longitudinally; some chop marks on upper limb bones","Butchery of two horse bones",
85,"Exe Bridge, Exeter c",,"Butchery of shoulder, hip and knee as well as hock. Vertebrae split longitudinally","Horn cores removed; disarticulation through shoulder, elbow, hip and knee; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; mandibles butchered; skull chopped longitudinally","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally, but lumber vertebrae laterally; skull split longitudinally; some chop marks on upper limb bones","Butchery of two horse bones",
86,"Exe Bridge, Exeter d",,"Butchery of shoulder, hip and knee as well as hock. Vertebrae split longitudinally","Horn cores removed; disarticulation through shoulder, elbow, hip and knee; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; mandibles butchered; skull chopped longitudinally","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally, but lumber vertebrae laterally; skull split longitudinally; some chop marks on upper limb bones","Butchery of two horse bones",
87,"Exe Bridge, Exeter e",,"Butchery of shoulder, hip and knee as well as hock. Vertebrae split longitudinally","Horn cores removed; disarticulation through shoulder, elbow, hip and knee; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; mandibles butchered; skull chopped longitudinally","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally, but lumber vertebrae laterally; skull split longitudinally; some chop marks on upper limb bones","Butchery of two horse bones",
89,"Gatehouse Nurseries, West Drayton b",,"Butchery of atlas and axis; Limb bones disarticulated, tarsals chopped to remove the lower limb; mandibles heavily chopped","Knife makes encircling humeri",,"Kinfe cut on dog radius",
90,"Graveyard Site, Southampton","Mostly chop marks, some knife cuts; vertebrae chopped parmedially and longitudinally",,,,,
91,"140 Bartholomew St, Newbury","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally and paramedial","Horn cores removed",,,,"Horn cores and antler showing signs of working"
92,"Wickham Glebe a",,"Vertebrae chopped longitudinally",,,,
93,"Wickham Glebe b",,"Vertebrae chopped longitudinally and paramedially",,,,
94,"Wickham Glebe c",,"Vertebrae chopped longitudinally",,,,
95,"Wickham Glebe d",,"Vertebrae chopped longitudinally",,,,
96,"Little Pickle, Bletchingley a","No longitudinal splitting of carcass in evidence.","Disarticulation through ends of limb bones, scapula, pelvis; most metapodials whole","Bilateral butchery of vertebrae; disarticulation noted at pelvis, scapula and long bones","Mandibles butchered","Dog femur chopped",
97,"Little Pickle, Bletchingley b","Longitudinal splitting of carcass.",,,"Mandibles chopped","Horse and dog bones butchered",
98,"Brighton Hill South",,"Longitudinal and paramedian splitting of vertebrae. Horn cores removed","Horn cores removed; skull split longitudinally","Skull chopped longitudinally","One horse tibia with butchery","Deer and pig predominantly head and lower legs; horn cores with saw marks"
99,"SOU 29, Southampton b","Sawing prolific",,,,"Light cuts on horse extremeties","All antler worked"
100,"St Saviour, Bermondsey b",,,,,"Horse lower legs chopped, horse mandibles chopped",
101,"Northfleet","Chops, knife cuts and one saw mark","Cattle most heavily butchered species; butchery evident for skinning, dismemberments, disarticulation, filleting and horn core removal","Long bones split for marrow; lower leg removed at tarsals; skull split","Skull split",,
102,"The Foundry, Poole a",,"Horn cores removed; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; skulls split; disarticulation at scapula and pelvis; femur and humerus chopped at ends; mandible with cut marks",,,,
103,"The Foundry, Poole b",,"Skulls split; mandible with cut marks; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; disarticulation of scapula and long bones",,,,
104,"The Foundry, Poole c",,"Skulls split; mandible with chop marks",,,,
105,"St Mary Spital, London c","Carcasses decapitated; split into sides; head split longitudinally; limbs disarticulated",,,,,
106,"High St, Uxbridge c",,,,,"Mole with scrape mark ?furrier evidence",
107,"St Gregory's Priory, Canterbury a","Mostly chop marks; some knife cuts","22% butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and less often transversely; disarticulation of limb bones, particularly pelvis and femur, through tarsals and removing head at occipital condyles; filleting marks.","10% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","9% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","Red and fallow deer with butchery marks",
108,"St Gregory's Priory, Canterbury b","Mostly chop marks; some knife cuts","22% butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and less often transversely; disarticulation of limb bones, particularly pelvis and femur, through tarsals and removing head at occipital condyles; filleting marks.","10% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","9% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","Red and fallow deer with butchery marks",
109,"St Gregory's Priory, Canterbury c","Mostly chop marks; some knife cuts","22% butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and less often transversely; disarticulation of limb bones, particularly pelvis and femur, through tarsals and removing head at occipital condyles; filleting marks.","10% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","9% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","Red and fallow deer with butchery marks",
110,"St Gregory's Priory, Canterbury d","Mostly chop marks; some knife cuts","22% butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and less often transversely; disarticulation of limb bones, particularly pelvis and femur, through tarsals and removing head at occipital condyles; filleting marks.","10% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","9% butchered; Vertebrae split longitudinally","Red and fallow deer with butchery marks",
111,"King Stable St, Eton a",,,,,"Number of horse bones with butchery marks","Large number of sheep metapodials - small scale butchery or tanning"
112,"King Stable St, Eton b",,,,,,"Large number of sheep metapodials - small scale butchery or tanning"
113,"King Stable St, Eton c",,,,,,"Large number of sheep metapodials - small scale butchery or tanning"
114,"Jennings Yard, Windsor a",,,,,,"All horn cores chopped, some with tips removed"
115,"Jennings Yard, Windsor b",,,,,,"All horn cores chopped, some with tips removed"
116,"Trowbridge a",,,,,"All deer bones butchered","Horn cores removed"
117,"Trowbridge b",,,,,"All deer bones butchered",
118,"Trowbridge c",,,,,"All deer bones butchered",
120,"113-119 High St, Oxford a",,"Paramedian splitting of vertebrae; mostly chop marks; disarticulation at ends of limbs, pelvis, tarsals; mandibles butchered; knife cuts found on phalanges and metapodials; some use of saw","Paramedian splitting of vertebrae; disarticulation at pelvis; some chops, more knife cuts",,,
121,"113-119 High St, Oxford b",,"Paramedian splitting of vertebrae; mostly chop marks; disarticulation at ends of limbs, pelvis, tarsals; mandibles butchered; knife cuts found on phalanges and metapodials; some use of saw","Horn cores removed with saw; Paramedian splitting of vertebrae; disarticulation at pelvis; some chops, more knife cuts",,,
122,"113-119 High St, Oxford c",,"Paramedian splitting of vertebrae; mostly chop marks; disarticulation at ends of limbs, pelvis, tarsals; mandibles butchered; knife cuts found on phalanges and metapodials; some use of saw","Paramedian splitting of vertebrae; disarticulation at pelvis; some chops, more knife cuts",,,
123,"Cadley rd, Collingbourne Ducis","Chopping most common but also knife cuts; evidence for skinning, disarticulation and filleting","Chop marks on mandibles; long bones split or broken; paramedian splitting of vertebrae",,,"Evidence of skinning and chop to ilium",
124,"Shrivenham Road, Ashbury","All stages of butchery are represented",,,,"Horse humerus with knife cut, but horse bones more complete than csp; dog cal with knife cut= skinning",
125,"Ashmolean Museum Forecourt, Oxford",,"knife cuts on calf heads= skinning",,,,
126,"Twickenham House, Abingdon",,,,,,"Large number of cattle skull frags and horn cores"
127,"Old Clothing Factory, Abingdon a",,,"Metapodials broken as if to extract marrow",,,"Slaughteryard waste, high numbers of feet, very few head bones - mostly feet"
128,"Old Clothing Factory, Abingdon b",,,"Metapodials broken as if to extract marrow",,,"Slaughteryard waste, high numbers of feet, very few head bones - mostly feet"
129,"The Hamel, Oxford a",,,,,,"Small scale horn working waste"
130,"The Hamel, Oxford b",,,,,,"Small scale horn working waste"
131,"The Hamel, Oxford c",,,,,,
132,"The Hamel, Oxford d",,,,,,
133,"The Hamel, Oxford e",,,"High number of split sheep skulls",,,
134,"West St Helen St, Abingdon a",,"Metapodials highly fragmented",,,,
135,"West St Helen St, Abingdon b",,"Metapodials highly fragmented; vertebrae split longitudinally","Vertebrae split longitudinally","Vertebrae split bilaterally",,
136,"44-46 Cornmarket St, Oxford",,"Horn cores sawn through at base and tip removed",,,,
137,"Brent Knoll, Somerset",,,,,"Horse femur with cut marks",
138,"5-8 Fore St, Taunton c",,"Chop marks on mandibles, vertebrae split longitudinally; hind limb removed at femoral pelvic joint; disarticulated at knee and elbow with knife; lower hind limb removed at distal tibia/ tarsals. Transverse chopping of long bones.","Horn cores removed with saw; skulls split longitudinally; lower limbs removed at distal tibia and radius; metacarpals with knife marks consistent with skinning",,,
139,"Battle Bridge La, Southwark a",,"Mostly chopped with cleaver; 2 poleaxed; horncores removed; Carcass dressed, halved and jointed through vertebrae and limb bones at articulations as well as further breaking limb bones for stewing","Carcasses dressed, halved and jointed through midshafts rather than articular ends; horncores removed",,,"Group of sheep metapodials; pinners bones; cattle horn cores;"
140,"Battle Bridge La, Southwark b",,"Mostly chopped with cleaver; 2 poleaxed; horncores removed; Carcass dressed, halved and jointed through vertebrae and limb bones at articulations as well as further breaking limb bones for stewing","Carcasses dressed, halved and jointed through midshafts rather than articular ends; horncores removed",,,"Group of sheep horn cores; pinners bones"
141,"Pallant House Gallery, Chichester",,"Evidence for skinning, horn removal, disarticulation, filleting, marrow extraction and portioning","Evidence for skinning, horn removal, disarticulation, filleting, marrow extraction and portioning, as well as brain and tongue removal",,,
142,"Church St, Seaford","Splitting of vertebrae longitudinally","Removal of hind limb from pelvis","Filleting",,,
143,"The South Lawn, Michelham Priory","Saw, cut and chop marks",,,,"Horse bones show signs of skinning and some sawn",
144,"Fletcher's Croft, Steyning","Cut and chop marks; most common on cattle","Disarticulation through scapula, some cut marks, long bones longitudinally chopped","Disarticulation through scapula, horn cores removed; some long bone longitudinal splitting","Humerus chopped at epiphyses to joint; vertebrae cut transversely; skulls with cut marks","horse bones often found with knife cuts",
145,"Malmesbury 2000 a","Chop and cut marks. Metapodia show cuts from skinning; vertebrae chopped in a paramedian plane; horn cores worked","Metapodia and humeri split for marrow","Scapulae show hook damage; skulls split longitudinally",,,"Horn cores worked"
146,"Malmesbury 2000 b","Chop and cut marks. Metapodia show cuts from skinning; vertebrae chopped in a paramedian plane; horn cores worked","Metapodia and humeri split for marrow","Scapulae show hook damage; skulls split longitudinally",,,"Horn cores worked"
147,"Trinity Chequer, Salisbury","Most butchery on cattle; chop and cut marks; evidence for skinning and foot removal; vertebrae chopped axially","Limb bones highly fragmented, likely from marrow extraction",,,,
148,"Hospital of St Nicholas, Lewes","High proportion of butchery recorded (82%); Removal of extremeties; separation of hind leg at pelvis; jointing of upperlimbs; mandibles chopped; skulls split longitudinally; horn cores removed",,,,"Horse bones butchered",
149,"Postern Mill, Malmesbury a",,"Butchery of mandibles; vertebrae choppe dlongitudinally; scapulae all chopped through neck or glenoid process; limb bones chopped mid shaft; lower leg removed at tarsals; metapodia heavily butchered","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally; occassional cuts on mandibles; scapulae chopped through neck; upper and lower limbs chopped midshaft; humeri chopped longitudinally; no butchery on metapodia","Limb bones chopped midshaft",,"Slaughteryard or tanning waste; standardisation of cattle and sheep butchery may indicate one source"
150,"Postern Mill, Malmesbury b",,"Butchery of mandibles; vertebrae choppe dlongitudinally; scapulae all chopped through neck or glenoid process; limb bones chopped mid shaft; lower leg removed at tarsals; metapodia heavily butchered","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally; occassional cuts on mandibles; scapulae chopped through neck; upper and lower limbs chopped midshaft; no butchery on metapodia","Limb bones chopped midshaft",,"Slaughteryard or tanning waste; standardisation of cattle and sheep butchery may indicate one source"
151,"First Ashmolean Museum, Oxford",,,,,"Some butchery to dog bones including sawing through pelves",
152,"Aldgate, 1974, London b",,,,,,"Number of horncores and few fragments of worked (sawn) bone present"
153,"Narrow Quay, Bristol a",,"Probably the result of a single butcher",,,,
154,"Stoke Rd, Bishop's Cleeve",,"Skull split for brain removal; mandibles heavily chopped; jointing evident from butchery to pelvis, scapulae and tarsals",,,,
155,"Portchester Castle a","Chop and knife marks common, saws most common on worked bone; knife cuts more common on sheep and pig bones","Limb bones heavily fragmented; removal of horn cores; scapula spine removed; limb bones split longitudinally; jointed at radial-humeral joint and acetabulum-femoral head; lower leg separated at tarsals; vertebrae chopped bilaterally and transversely","Horn cores removed; skulls split longitudinally; jointed at radial-humeral joint; limb bones split longitudinally; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls and mandibles split longitudinally; limb bones split longitudinally",,
156,"Portchester Castle b","Chop and knife marks common, saws most common on worked bone; knife cuts more common on sheep and pig bones","Limb bones heavily fragmented; removal of horn cores; scapula spine removed; limb bones split longitudinally; jointed at radial-humeral joint and acetabulum-femoral head; lower leg separated at tarsals; vertebrae chopped bilaterally and transversely","Horn cores removed; skulls split longitudinally; jointed at radial-humeral joint; limb bones split longitudinally; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls and mandibles split longitudinally; limb bones split longitudinally",,
157,"Portchester Castle c","Chop and knife marks common, saws most common on worked bone; knife cuts more common on sheep and pig bones","Limb bones heavily fragmented; removal of horn cores; scapula spine removed; limb bones split longitudinally; jointed at radial-humeral joint and acetabulum-femoral head; lower leg separated at tarsals; vertebrae chopped bilaterally and transversely","Horn cores removed; skulls split longitudinally; jointed at radial-humeral joint; limb bones split longitudinally; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls and mandibles split longitudinally; limb bones split longitudinally",,
158,"Portchester Castle d","Chop and cut marks, saw used mainly on antler","Horn cores removed; limb bones jointed at epiphyses; few examples of longitudingal splitting of limb bones; vertebrae chopped transversely","Limbs jointed at epiphyses;",,,
159,"Portchester Castle e","Chop and cut marks, saw used mainly on antler","Horn cores removed; limb bones jointed at epiphyses; few examples of longitudingal splitting of limb bones; vertebrae chopped transversely",,,,
160,"Portchester Castle f","Chop and cut marks, saw used mainly on antler","Horn cores removed; limb bones jointed at epiphyses; few examples of longitudingal splitting of limb bones; vertebrae chopped transversely",,,,
161,"Portchester Castle g","Chop and cut marks, saw used mainly on antler","Horn cores removed; limb bones jointed at epiphyses; few examples of longitudingal splitting of limb bones; vertebrae chopped transversely and some longitudinally",,,,
162,"Market Lavington a","Long bones often heavily chopped; knife cuts more common on sheep bones than cattle","One carefully prepared skull from  apit related to a SFB; limb bones chopped obliquely; vertebrae chopped longitudinally",,,"Evidence for skinning on a cat phalange; Horse and dog bones butchered",
163,"Market Lavington c",,"Vertebrae chopped paramedially",,,"Horse bones butchered",
164,"Charnham La, Hungerford",,"Removal of lower leg at tarsals; jointing evident from removal of hind leg at acetabulum",,,"Horse butchered radius",
165,"St Mary's Stadium, Southampton","Cattle most heavily butchered animal, knives most commonly used on sheep.","Limb bones split longitudinally; paramedial chopping of vertebrae","Skull split longitudinally","Skull split longitudinally",,"Offcuts of worked bone, horn and antler found in most pits"
166,"Winchester Palace, Southwark a","Chops and knife cuts present; carcasses jointed at carpals and tarsals; vertebrae chopped transversely","Horn cores removed; feet removed at distal metapodials; carcasses jointed at articular ends and midshaft","Horn cores removed",,,
167,"Winchester Palace, Southwark b","Chops and knife cuts present; carcasses jointed at carpals and tarsals; vertebrae chopped transversely","Horn cores removed; feet removed at distal metapodials; carcasses jointed at articular ends and midshaft","Horn cores removed",,,
168,"Winchester Palace, Southwark c","Chops and knife cuts present; carcasses jointed at carpals and tarsals; vertebrae chopped transversely","Horn cores removed; feet removed at distal metapodials; carcasses jointed at articular ends and midshaft","Horn cores removed",,,
169,"Mount House, Witney a","Chop and cut marks",,,,"Dog",
170,"Mount House, Witney b","Chop and cut marks",,,,"Dog",
171,"Mount House, Witney c","Chop and cut marks",,,,"Dog",
172,"Mount House, Witney d","Chop and cut marks",,,,"Dog",
173,"Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire a","Mostly chop and cut marks - sawing mostly on horn cores",,,,"Horse bones butchered",
174,"Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire b","Mostly chop and cut marks - sawing mostly on horn cores",,,,"Horse bones butchered",
175,"Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire c","Mostly chop and cut marks - sawing mostly on horn cores; increase in chop marks over cuts from previous phases",,,,"Horse bones butchered",
176,"Exeter a",,"Horn cores removed; jointing occurred at the dist scapula, humerus shaft, proximal femur and at tarsals; long bones highly fragmented, probably from marrow removal; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls chopped longitudinally; Jointing in evidence at tibia midshaft, shoulder joints in evidence, distal radius; bones were very fragmentary, probably indicative of marrow extraction","Disarticulation of hind limb at pelvis; high degree of fragmentation",,
177,"Exeter b",,"Horn cores removed; jointing occurred at the dist scapula, humerus shaft, proximal femur and at tarsals; long bones highly fragmented, probably from marrow removal; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls chopped longitudinally; Jointing in evidence at tibia midshaft, shoulder joints in evidence, distal radius; bones were very fragmentary, probably indicative of marrow extraction","Disarticulation of hind limb at pelvis; high degree of fragmentation",,
178,"Exeter c",,"Horn cores removed; jointing occurred at the dist scapula, humerus shaft, proximal femur and at tarsals; long bones highly fragmented, probably from marrow removal; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls chopped longitudinally; Jointing in evidence at tibia midshaft, shoulder joints in evidence, distal radius; bones were very fragmentary, probably indicative of marrow extraction","Disarticulation of hind limb at pelvis; high degree of fragmentation",,
179,"Exeter d",,"Horn cores removed; jointing occurred at the dist scapula, humerus shaft, proximal femur and at tarsals; long bones highly fragmented, probably from marrow removal; vertebrae chopped transversely","Skulls chopped longitudinally; Jointing in evidence at tibia midshaft, shoulder joints in evidence, distal radius; bones were very fragmentary, probably indicative of marrow extraction","Disarticulation of hind limb at pelvis; high degree of fragmentation",,
180,"Exeter e",,"Horn cores removed; jointing occurred at the dist scapula, humerus shaft, proximal femur and at tarsals; long bones highly fragmented, probably from marrow removal; vertebrae chopped transversely and longitudinally","Skulls chopped longitudinally; Jointing in evidence at tibia midshaft, shoulder joints in evidence, distal radius; bones were very fragmentary, probably indicative of marrow extraction; vertebrae chopped longitudinally","Disarticulation of hind limb at pelvis; high degree of fragmentation; vertebrae chopped longitudinally",,
181,"Launceston Castle a","Chop and cut marks","Cut marks on phalanges",,,"Horse tibia with cut marks",
182,"Launceston Castle b","Chop and cut marks","Cut marks on phalanges",,,,
183,"Launceston Castle c","Chop and cut marks","Cut marks on phalanges",,,,
184,"Launceston Castle d","Chop and cut marks","Cut marks on phalanges",,,"Cat mandible with cut marks; horse metapodials with cut marks",
185,"Launceston Castle e","Chop and cut marks","Cut marks on phalanges",,,,
186,"Launceston Castle f","Chop and cut marks, some metapodials sawn","Cut marks on phalanges",,,"Dog femur with cut marks",
187,"St Magnus a",,"Head removed, vertebrae split longitudinally; bones broken for marrow extraction; meat filleted","Horn cores removed; Head removed, vertebrae split longitudinally; bones broken for marrow extraction; meat filleted",,,"Disposal of horn working waste"
188,"St Magnus b",,"Horn cores removed; Head removed, vertebrae split longitudinally; bones broken for marrow extraction; meat filleted","Horn cores removed; Head removed, vertebrae split longitudinally; bones broken for marrow extraction; meat filleted",,,"Disposal of horn working waste"
189,"Canterbury Lane, Canterbury",,"Horn cores removed","Some horn cores removed","Skull split longitudinally",,
190,"Lydd Quarry e",,,,,"Horse astragalus chopped through",
191,"Townwall St, Dover",,"Horn cores removed; skulls chopped close to mandible, mandible chopped; some vertebrae split longitudinally, some transversely; jointing carried out at ends of longbones, particularly scapula and pelvis, hind leg removed at femoral-acetabulum joint, radius-ulna-humerus joint; long bones split longitudinally; skinning marks on phalanges and metapodials","Horn cores removed; skull split longitudinally and transversely; some vertebrae split paramedially and transversely; hind leg removed at acetabulum, longbones chopped at ends particularly scapula and dist humerus; skinning evident from cuts to metapodials and maxillae; filleting marks also noted","No regular patterns of butchery, though are consistent with jointing of carcass at ends of long bones, little butchery of vertebrae; skull split longitudinally","Horse butchery on radii",
192,"Friar St, Reading","Chop and cut marks; cattle and sheep jointed at ends of long bones, vertebrae chopped axially",,,,,
193,"51-57 High St, Windsor",,,,,"Dog bones with butchery consistent of filleting and disarticulation for meat consumption",
194,"29, Thames St, Windsor a","Mostly chop and cut marks, cattle bones most heavily butchered","Vertebrae split axially, removal of lower hind leg at tarsals and distal tibia; limb bones chopped up through shaft; jaws removed from skull","Vertebrae split axially, removal of lower hind leg at tarsals and distal tibia; limb bones chopped up through shaft; jaws removed from skull","Skull and mandibles chopped axially",,
195,"29, Thames St, Windsor b","Mostly chop and cut marks, cattle bones most heavily butchered","Vertebrae split axially, removal of lower hind leg at tarsals and distal tibia; limb bones chopped up through shaft; jaws removed from skull","Vertebrae split axially, removal of lower hind leg at tarsals and distal tibia; limb bones chopped up through shaft; jaws removed from skull","Skull and mandibles chopped axially",,
196,"29, Thames St, Windsor c","Mostly chop and cut marks, cattle bones most heavily butchered","Vertebrae split axially, removal of lower hind leg at tarsals and distal tibia; limb bones chopped up through shaft; jaws removed from skull","Vertebrae split axially, removal of lower hind leg at tarsals and distal tibia; limb bones chopped up through shaft; jaws removed from skull","Skull and mandibles chopped axially",,
197,"52-54 Thames St, Windsor",,,,,"Cat skull with evidence for skinning",
200,"Harding's Field, Chalgrove c",,,,,"Chop and cut marks to dog pelvis",
202,"Bishopstone","Chop marks more common for cattle, cut marks on sheep nad pigs. All stages of butchery process evident, but no standardisation","Mandibles chopped, long bones chopped longitudinally; evidence for filleting","Skulls chopped longitudinally, long bones chopped longitudinally; evidence for filleting","Skulls chopped longitudinally; scapulae with hook mark and spinous process missing",,
203,"Poundbury",,"Feet removed at distal metapodials and tarsals; skinning evident from knife cuts to phalanges; jointing with a knife noted on occipital, mandible, pelvis, scapula, ribs; horn cores removed; joints chopped through at ends of bones; vertebrae chopped paramedially and some transversely; long bones split for marrow.","Hind leg removed at tarsals; horn cores removed; meat filleted from some long bones; long bones split for marrow",,,
204,"Western Suburb, Winchester a","Paramedian butchery of vertebrae most common; evidence for filleting meat; sawing common on horncores",,,,,
205,"Western Suburb, Winchester b","Paramedian butchery of vertebrae most common; evidence for filleting meat; sawing common on horncores",,,,,
206,"Western Suburb, Winchester c","Paramedian butchery of vertebrae most common; evidence for filleting meat; sawing common on horncores",,,,,
207,"Western Suburb, Winchester d","Paramedian and central butchery of vertebrae; evidence for filleting meat; sawing common on horncores",,,,,
208,"Western Suburb, Winchester e","Paramedian and central butchery of vertebrae; evidence for filleting meat; sawing common on horncores",,,,,
209,"Western Suburb, Winchester f","Vertebrae chopped longitudinally in central plane; evidence for filleting meat; sawing common on horncores",,,,,
210,"Chester Rd, Winchester a",,"Highly fragmentary; horn cores removed; long bones split longitudinally; paramedian chopping of vertebrae",,,,"Worked horn cores"
211,"Victoria Rd, Winchester a",,"Highly fragmentary; horn cores removed; long bones split longitudinally; paramedian chopping of vertebrae",,,"horse metatarsal, radius, mandible with cut marks, humerus chopped","One deposit containing horn cores from cattle, sheep and goat"
212,"Victoria Rd, Winchester b","Limb bones heavily chopped",,,,"Cat skull with cut marks",
213,"Henly's Garage, Winchester","Limb bones heavily chopped",,,,"Horse humerus with filleting marks","Large deposit of cattle metapodials, phalanges and horncores"
214,"St John's St, Winchester a","Limb bones heavily chopped",,,,"Cat skulls and mandibles with cut marks","Deposit of sheep metapodials, phalanges and horn cores"
215,"Victoria Rd, Winchester c","Limb bones heavily chopped",,,,"Cat mandible with cut mark; horse skeleton with cut marks","Large number of cattle horn cores in a pit"
216,"Victoria Rd, Winchester d","Limb bones heavily chopped",,,,"Cat mandibles and skulls with skinning marks","Lamb skeletons largely head, metapodials and feet"
217,"Victoria Rd, Winchester e","Long bones more commonly left whole",,,,,"Deposit high in cattle metapodials and phalsnges"
218,"Chester Rd, Winchester c","Long bones more commonly left whole",,,,"Horse phalanx with cut marks",
219,"27, Jewry St, Winchester",,"Highly fragmentary; horn cores removed; long bones split longitudinally; paramedian chopping of vertebrae",,,,
220,"Chester Rd, Winchester b","Limb bones heavily chopped",,,,,
221,"St John's St, Winchester b","Long bones more commonly left whole",,,,,
222,"St Aldates, Oxford a","Horn cores removed, mandibles detached from skulls, limbs from torso, joints produced by chopping through the ends of long bones; skulls of calves, pigs and sheep chopped longitudinally","Cut marks related to skinning noted on skull and tarsal fragments.",,,"Horse metapodial with cut marks",
223,"St Aldates, Oxford b","Horn cores removed, mandibles detached from skulls, limbs from torso, joints produced by chopping through the ends of long bones; skulls of calves, pigs and sheep chopped longitudinally","Cut marks related to skinning noted on skull and tarsal fragments.",,,"Horse metapodial with cut marks",
224,"St Aldates, Oxford c","Horn cores removed, mandibles detached from skulls, limbs from torso, joints produced by chopping through the ends of long bones; skulls of calves, pigs and sheep chopped longitudinally","Cut marks related to skinning noted on skull and tarsal fragments.",,,"Horse metapodial with cut marks",
225,"St Aldates, Oxford d","Horn cores removed, mandibles detached from skulls, limbs from torso, joints produced by chopping through the ends of long bones; skulls of calves, pigs and sheep chopped longitudinally","Cut marks related to skinning noted on skull and tarsal fragments.",,,"Horse metapodial with cut marks",
226,"Canterbury Police Station a",,"Horn cores removed, carcass disarticulated and jointed, marrow extraction, skinning.","Horn cores removed, carcass disarticulated",,"Horse pelvis with chop marks; cat mandible with cut marks",
227,"Canterbury Police Station b",,"Horn cores removed, carcass disarticulated and jointed, marrow extraction, skinning.","Horn cores removed, carcass disarticulated",,,
228,"North St Car Park, Lewes","Horn cores removed, head removed at 1st and 2nd cervical vertebrae; vertebrae chopped bilaterally; disarticulartion of the carcass at ends of long bones; evidence of skinning",,,,,
229,"Elizabeth House, Oxford a","Majority of butchery carried out with a chopper",,,,,
230,"Elizabeth House, Oxford b","Majority of butchery carried out with a chopper",,,,,
231,"Elizabeth House, Oxford c","Majority of butchery carried out with a chopper; saw used",,,,,
232,"Elizabeth House, Oxford d","Majority of butchery carried out with a chopper; saw used",,,,,
233,"Staff College, Bracknell",,,,,"Primary butchery waste with heavily butchered distal tibia, tarsals; some splitting of long bones","Primary butchery waste predominates"
234,"St Mary's, Wantage","Chop marks predominate; majority of bones chopped transversely",,,,,
235,"Anderson's road, Southampton",,,,,,"Sawn metapodials"
236,"Emwell Street, Warminster","Chop and cut marks , some sawing",,,,,
237,"Guildford Castle","Heavy chopping",,,,,
239,"SARC XIV, Southampton",,"Bone working waste, much of the material sawn",,,"Horse limb bones used for bone working","Large scale bone working debris"
242,"Wraysbury","Chop and cut marks","Metapodials split longitudinally","Metapodials split longitudinally; some vertebrae with paramedial chopping","Some vertebrae with paramedial chopping","Horse epiphysis (anatomy not specified) with chop mark - suggested skinning or dismemberment",
243,"Silver St, Glastonbury a","Majority of butchery on cattle bones","Joints butchered at girdles and midshaft of radius. Head and horn cores removed. High proportion of saw marks on all limb bones; cervical vertebrae butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally","Joints butchered at girdles and midshaft of radius and tibia. Head and horn cores removed. High proportion of saw marks on all limb bones",,"Horse scapula with cuts",
244,"Silver St, Glastonbury b","Majority of butchery on cattle bones","Joints butchered at girdles and midshaft of radius. Head and horn cores removed. High proportion of saw marks on all limb bones; cervical vertebrae butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally","Joints butchered at girdles and midshaft of radius and tibia. Head and horn cores removed. High proportion of saw marks on all limb bones",,,
245,"Silver St, Glastonbury c","Majority of butchery on cattle bones","Joints butchered at girdles and midshaft of radius. Head and horn cores removed. High proportion of saw marks on all limb bones; cervical vertebrae butchered; vertebrae chopped longitudinally","Joints butchered at girdles and midshaft of radius and tibia. Head and horn cores removed. High proportion of saw marks on all limb bones",,,
246,"Dundas Wharf, Bristol","Majority of butchery on cattle bones","Horn cores removed; joints removed at girdles and ends of bones; metapodials split longitudinally; mandibles butchered, head removed; vertebrae chopped transversely and longitudinally","Horn cores removed; Joints removed at girdles and ends of long bones; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and transverseley",,,
247,"Hospital of St. Mary of Ospringe a","Majority of butchery on cattle bones, some on sheep, few on pig","Horn cores removed; mandibles butchered; vertebrae split longitudinally; limb bones jointed at ends and mid shafts; metapodials chopped transversely at midshaft; lower leg removed at tarsals and carpals; knife cuts on some proximal metatarsals and phalanges","Skulls split longitudinally; horn cores removed; no butchery on metapodials or phalanges, humeri with knife cuts around midshaft",,,
248,"Hospital of St. Mary of Ospringe b","Majority of butchery on cattle bones, some on sheep, few on pig","Horn cores removed; mandibles butchered; vertebrae split longitudinally; limb bones jointed at ends and mid shafts; metapodials chopped transversely at midshaft; lower leg removed at tarsals and carpals; knife cuts on some proximal metatarsals and phalanges","Skulls split longitudinally; horn cores removed; no butchery on metapodials or phalanges, humeri with knife cuts around midshaft",,,
249,"Hospital of St. Mary of Ospringe c","Majority of butchery on cattle bones, some on sheep, few on pig","Horn cores removed; mandibles butchered; vertebrae split longitudinally; limb bones jointed at ends and mid shafts; metapodials chopped transversely at midshaft; lower leg removed at tarsals and carpals; knife cuts on some proximal metatarsals and phalanges","Skulls split longitudinally; horn cores removed; no butchery on metapodials or phalanges, humeri with knife cuts around midshaft",,,
250,"18-20 High St, Alton","Mostly chop marks, some knife cuts - some skinning","Horns removed","Skull split longitudinally","Skull split longitudinally","Horse phalange with cut marks",
251,"26-27 Staple Gardens, Winchester a","Paramedial division of vertebrae; mostly chop marks, some knife work - more so on smaller animals; some skinning","Horns removed","Horns removed; Skull split longitudinally","Skull split longitudinally",,"One area of the site contained skin processing and horn working waste"
252,"Albany and Greyhound Hotel Site, Fordingbridge",,,,,,"Tannery"
253,"Cook Street SOU 823, Southampton","Mostly chop marks, more knife work on sheep and pigs","Long bones split, horns removed",,,,
254,"New Royal Baths, Bath a","Mostly chop marks, some cut marks; more common on cattle bones","Long bones buchered at mid shaft and ends; some long bones especially metapodials split; vertebrae split longitudinally; cut marks on shaft and for skinning","Joints roughly chopped midshaft and at pelvis by cleaver, more finely jointed with knife work at joints. Medial and paramedial butchery; skull split in half; horn cores removed; cut marks from skinning; hole in scapula",,,
255,"Chantry St, Andover a","Axial splitting of cattle and sheep vertebrae","Greater fragmentation of cattle bones; tongues removed; metapodials chopped midshaft","Skulls split; knife and chop marks consistent with jointing","Skulls split",,
256,"Chantry St, Andover b","Axial splitting of cattle and sheep vertebrae","Greater fragmentation of cattle bones; tongues removed; metapodials chopped midshaft","Skulls split; knife and chop marks consistent with jointing","Skulls split",,
257,"Chantry St, Andover c","Axial splitting of cattle and sheep vertebrae","Greater fragmentation of cattle bones; tongues removed; metapodials chopped midshaft","Skulls split; knife and chop marks consistent with jointing","Skulls split",,
258,"60-63 Fenchurch St",,"Skinning and jointing marks; fragmentation of limb bones","Evidence for jointing and filleting; skulls split; vertebrae chopped paramedially",,"Horse ast with cut mark; cat with skinning mark","Large number of lamb phalanges"
259,"Finzel's Reach, Bristol a","Cut and chop marks common on all domesticates; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and transversely; skulls, sacra and sternums split longitudinally; carcasses jointed at shoulder, elbow, hock and hip; filleting of most bones","Cattle long bones split axially; femoral head removed; cut marks on frontal bones, metapodials and phalanges;","Femur removed at proximal end; pelves severed at ilium; cut marks on metapodials; some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae","Some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae",,"Dumps of cattle and sheep/ goat horncores and cattle metapodials related to horn working or skin processing"
260,"Finzel's Reach, Bristol b","Cut and chop marks common on all domesticates; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and transversely; skulls, sacra and sternums split longitudinally; carcasses jointed at shoulder, elbow, hock and hip; filleting of most bones","Cattle long bones split axially; femoral head removed; cut marks on frontal bones, metapodials and phalanges;","Femur removed at proximal end; pelves severed at ilium; cut marks on metapodials; some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae","Some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae",,"Dumps of cattle and sheep/ goat horncores and cattle metapodials related to horn working or skin processing"
261,"Finzel's Reach, Bristol c","Cut and chop marks common on all domesticates; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and transversely; skulls, sacra and sternums split longitudinally; carcasses jointed at shoulder, elbow, hock and hip; filleting of most bones","Cattle long bones split axially; femoral head removed; cut marks on frontal bones, metapodials and phalanges;","Femur removed at proximal end; pelves severed at ilium; cut marks on metapodials; some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae","Some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae","Cat cut marks on femur","Dumps of cattle and sheep/ goat horncores and cattle metapodials related to horn working or skin processing"
262,"Finzel's Reach, Bristol d","Cut and chop marks common on all domesticates; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and transversely; skulls, sacra and sternums split longitudinally; carcasses jointed at shoulder, elbow, hock and hip; filleting of most bones","Cattle long bones split axially; femoral head removed; cut marks on frontal bones, metapodials and phalanges;","Femur removed at proximal end; pelves severed at ilium; cut marks on metapodials; some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae","Some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae",,
263,"Finzel's Reach, Bristol e","Cut and chop marks common on all domesticates; vertebrae chopped longitudinally and transversely; skulls, sacra and sternums split longitudinally; carcasses jointed at shoulder, elbow, hock and hip; filleting of most bones","Cattle long bones split axially; femoral head removed; cut marks on frontal bones, metapodials and phalanges;","Femur removed at proximal end; pelves severed at ilium; cut marks on metapodials; some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae","Some paramedial and bilateral splitting of vertebrae",,
264,"Shavards Farm, Meonstoke","Cut and chop marks; large number of long bones split open for marrow",,,,"cut marks on cat pelvis",
265,"Pevensey Castle a",,"Mostly evidence for jointing carcass at major joints particularly elbow and hip, midshaft chops to tibia, radius and metacarpal; horns removed; heads removed; vertebrae chopped paramedially or transversely","cuts to axis and metapodials; carcass jointed at ends of long bones and pelvis; filleting marks on radius; skulls chopped paramedially and mandibles removed; horn cores removed","Knife cuts to mandible; other mandibles chopped longitudinally; skulls split; jointing done at major limb joints; filleting marks on limb bones",,
266,"Pevensey Castle b",,"Carcass jointed at major joints; vertebrae split longitudinally","Cuts to atlas and axis, metapodials and phalanx I; long bones chopped through at ends; filleting of scapulae and radius","Removal of lower hind leg at hock; mandibles chopped through symphysis; filleting cuts on humerus, mandible and maxilla and zygomaticus.",,
267,"French Quarter, Southampton a","Longitudinal and paramedial butchery of vertebrae observed","Filleting, skin removal and dismemberment from knife and cut marks; mandibles removed, head removed; removal of horncores; long bones split","Head removed; mandible removed; horn cores removed; skin removed","Mostly knife cuts observed; head removed, mandible chopped, skull split","Filleting marks on horse humerus",
268,"French Quarter, Southampton b","Longitudinal and paramedial butchery of vertebrae observed","Filleting, skin removal and dismemberment from knife and cut marks; mandibles removed, head removed; long bones split","Head removed; mandible removed; horn cores removed","Mostly knife cuts observed; head removed, mandible chopped, skull split","Chop marks on horse scapula and femur, cut marks on metatarsal",
269,"French Quarter, Southampton c","Longitudinal and paramedial butchery of vertebrae observed, though significant increase in longitudinal butchery of large mammals from previous phase","Filleting, skin removal and dismemberment from knife and cut marks; mandibles removed, head removed; skull split longitudinally; removal of horncores; long bones split","Head removed; mandible removed; horn cores removed; skin removed","Mostly knife cuts observed; head removed, mandible chopped, skull split","Cut marks on horse pelvis",
270,"French Quarter, Southampton d","Longitudinal and paramedial butchery of vertebrae observed","Filleting, skin removal and dismemberment from knife and cut marks; mandibles removed, head removed; long bones split","Head removed; mandible removed","Mostly knife cuts observed; head removed, mandible chopped, skull split",,
271,"French Quarter, Southampton e","Longitudinal and paramedial butchery of vertebrae observed, though increase in longitudinal butchery of sheep and pig vertebrae from previous phase","Filleting, skin removal and dismemberment from knife and cut marks; mandibles removed, head removed; long bones split","Head removed; mandible removed; skin removed; diastema chopped through","Mostly knife cuts observed; head removed, mandible chopped, skull split",,
272,"West Quay, Southampton","Mostly chop marks, some knife cuts. Butchery most common on cattle bones. Knife used for filleting and skinning","Vertebrae chopped transversely and paramedially; limb bones chopped longitudially and transversely; disarticulation at scapula-humerus joint; mandibles butchered for tongue and marrow removal; horn cores removed","Similar to cattle butchery, most marks from jointing","Jointing through limb bones and pelvis; head and jaws split longitudinally",,"craft use of catle and sheep horns and feet and sawn bones are found concentrated in one pit, but also throughout other deposits"
273,"Charter Quay, Kingston-Upon-Thames b",,,,,"Horses tails removed, carcasses disarticulated at hip and limb bones, skinning marks on skull, some long bones have filleting marks","Skin processing waste including large numbers of horse bones"
274,"St Mary's Abbey, Winchester a",,"Horn cores removed, cuts to hyoid.","Disarticulation and jointing at ends of long bones","Dismemberment at joints, particularly at hip.",,
275,"St Mary's Abbey, Winchester b",,"Jointing at ends of limb bones, hind foot removed at tarsals; skinning from cut marks to skull; head removed","Jointing at ends of long bones and hip; holes in scapula blades","Feet removed at tarsals; head removed; joined at hip",,
276,"14 Farringdon St, London a",,,,,,"Mixtures of butchery (head and feet) and hornworking waste"
277,"14 Farringdon St, London b",,,,,,"Mixtures of butchery (head and feet) and hornworking waste"
278,"14 Farringdon St, London c",,,,,,"Mixtures of butchery (head and feet) and hornworking waste"
279,"14 Farringdon St, London f",,,,,,"Mixtures of butchery (head and feet) and hornworking waste"
280,"14 Farringdon St, London g",,,,,,"Mixtures of butchery (head and feet) and hornworking waste"
281,"27, James St, London a",,,,,,"Small group of worked antler offcuts mixed with domestic waste"
282,"27, James St, London a",,,,,,"Small group of worked antler offcuts mixed with domestic waste"
283,"Northgate House, Winchester a",,"Long bones split; dismembering through chop and cut marks to the ends of long bones, mandible, pelvis and removal of the lower leg at the tarsals; cut marks from filleting on long bones, as well as on hyoid and skinning cut marks on phalanges, base of horn cores","Skinning evidenced by cut marks on phalanges and metapodials, horn cores removed, heads removed; carcass jointed at the elbow, hip and tarsal joints; and further marks on ends and shafts of long bones; Filleting of meat from long bones, mandible; metapodials split","Skull, mandible, pelvis and vertebrae split; mostly knife cuts used for jointing and filleting","Horse cut marks to femur and pelvis; radius chopped at distal end","Possibly some small-scale fur processing"
284,"Northgate House, Winchester b",,"Horn cores removed; skinning cuts on phalanges and base of horn cores; vertebrae chopped longitudinally; heads removed; long bones split; disarticulation at long bone joints and mandible","Horn removal; skulls split; vertebrae split longitudinally; heads removed; jointing done with chops and knife cuts; filleting marks on long bones, skull and hyoids; one scapula with hole in shaft; skinning marks on metapodials","paramedial and axial splitting of vertebrae, marks consistent with filleting and jointing the carcas","Cat bones with cut marks to skull and mandible and femur","Horn working waste and waste from a furrier at one property (cat, squirrel, lamb, kid skin processing)"
285,"Northgate House, Winchester c",,"Horn cores removed; vertebrae split midline; metapodials split","Horns removed; skinning marks from phalanges and metapodials; vertebrae split axially, both paramedial and midline; disarticulation occurred at joints; fileting marks on long bones; long bones split; cut marks on a hyoid","Heads removed and split",,
286,"Camber Castle",,"Heavily butchered, mostly around joints, femora and humeri chopped midshaft. Some butchery took place on site from presence of chopped metapodials and phalanges","Heavy butchery, typical of jointing. Humeri with knife marks around it mid shaft","Butchery typical of dismemberment and jointing. Mandibles chopped at diastema","One horse bone sawn; several dog and cat bones with cuts prob skinning marks",
287,"31-34 Church St, St Ebbes, Oxford d",,,,,"Cat skeleton with filleting marks",
288,"31-34 Church St, St Ebbes, Oxford c",,,,,"4 fox skeletons skinned",
289,"31-34 Church St, St Ebbes, Oxford e",,,,,"2 polecats skinned",
290,"Hinxey Hall, Oxford b",,,,,"Cat skeleton skinned",
291,"Jennings Yard, Windsor b",,,,,"Horse skeletons skinned",
292,"Okehampton Castle b",,,,,,"Evidence for removal of antler beam for working"
293,"Okehampton Castle c",,,,,,"Evidence for removal of antler beam for working"
294,"Okehampton Castle d",,,,,,"Evidence for removal of antler beam for working"
295,"54-55 St Thomas's St, Oxford c",,,,,,"Possibly link with skin processing, horn working or tallow preparation"
296,"High St, Uxbridge b",,,,,,"Waste indicative of butchery deposits and possibly horn working"
297,"Jubilee Hall, London b",,,,,,"Bone working refuse"
298,"The Vineyard, Abingdon",,,,,,"Some butchery and leather-working deposits"