"Wood charcoal identifications. Key: s=sapwood, r=roundwood, t=twigwood, cf.=compares favourably with",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Feature,Context,Sample,Context type,Comments,Acer campestre,Alnus glutinosa,Alnus / Corylus type,Betula pendula/ pubescens,Cornus sanguinea/ mas,Corylus avellana,Euonymous europeus,Erica/Calluna,Fagus sylvatica,Fraxinus excelsior,Ilex aquifolium,Maloideae,Maloideae (Crataegus  type),Fabaceae eg Cytisus/ Ulex,Prunus spinosa,Prunus sp.,Quercus sp.,Quercus/ Castanea twigwood,Salix/ Populus sp.,Sambucus nigra,Ulmus sp.,Unidentifiable,Unidentifiable twigwood,Total identified,other
Well 10421,10434,4015,charcoal rich dump in well overlies:,Small no. of large mature pieces,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,3,0,0,21,0
Well 10421 ,10436,4029,charcoal rich dump in well overlies:,"Some pieces vitrified, fragmented, others highly reflective",0,4,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,90,0,0,0,0,3,0,100,"Bark 1, hazel shell 1"
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Well 10421 ,10438,4068,charcoal rich dump in well overlies:,Small (residue only?) sample,0,3,3,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,54,0,0,0,0,4,0,70,0
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Well 10421 ,10439,4085,charcoal rich dump in well overlies:,Rich fragmented sample,0,4,0,1 cf.,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,89,0,0,0,0,2,0,100,0
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Well 10421 ,10441,4141,"charcoal rich dump in well, first 20 fill","Highly fragmented, few useable pieces, included as part of a sequence",0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,2,0,9,0
Well 8328,9309,3235,well fill,,0,2,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,24,0,1,0,0,10,0,40,
Well 8328,9258,3195,well fill,,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,20,0,2,0,0,10,0,40,
Well 8328,9257,3216,well fill,,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,7,0,14,
Well 8328,9152,3162,well fill,,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,26,0,3,0,0,13,0,50,
Well 8328,9170,2979,well fill,,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,0,4,0,0,11,0,35,
Well 8328,9183,3025,well fill,,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,3,0,0,5,0,15,
Well 8328,8486,2943,well fill,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
Well 8328,8452,3024,well fill,?Maloideae=cf. Sorbus,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,18,0,0,0,0,4,0,25,
Well 8328,8428,2722,well fill,,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
Ditch 11631,11111,7232,Upper ditch fill,"Upper/ levelling deposit* Oak rwd 3-5yr, dom by 3yr.",0,0,0,2,0,2r <5yr,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,57,0,2,0,0,0,0,100,0
,,,,,,,,2t,,,,,,,,3t,,,,,26r,,,,,,,,
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Ditch 11631,11650,6445/ 5956,Upper ditch fill,Upper/ levelling deposit* above (12847) oak rwd 6mm 3yr,0,0,0,8,0,0,0,1 cf.,0,1,2,8,0,0,0,1,31,0,0,1 cf.,2,0,0,58,0
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Ditch 11631,12847,7621,charcoal dump in ditch ,"Discrete dump in upper levels of ditch, immediately below (11650), with pierced pot. V large no. tiny 1-2 yr twigs. Maloideae rwd (5 yr 3-6mm d)",0,3,0,4,0,1 cf.t,0,0,0,2,0,0,7r ,0,0,2,17,0,0,0,0,0,0,92,0
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,40 cf. t,,,,16r,,,,,,,,
Pit Group 2,11117,5425,pit fill of pit 11131,Charcoal volume good but analysis limited by fragmentation,0,0,0,6,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,19,0,0,0,0,0,0,30,0
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Pit Group 2,12117,7140,pit fill of pit 12179,"Large volume but v fragmented, several pieces vitrified",0,4,10,2,0,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,52,0,2,0,0,12,1,100,0
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Pit Group 2,12714,6530,Basal fill pit 12696 ,"Good condition, some large pieces",0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,2,0,16,0,0,0,0,74,0,2,0,0,0,0,100,Bark 1
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Pit Group 3,15685,10897,tree throw 16630  fill assoc with scorched earth ,14C on sapwood,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,98,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0
,,,,"Single species incl mature and poss. Juvenile (first few rings but too fragmented). 100 frags=<10% of sample, scan of rest shows also oak. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2s,,,,,,,,
,,,,"Dated to 2566-2341 cal BC (3943+/-29, SUERC-65375)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pit Group 4,15138,10557,Fill of pit 15142,"Good condition but small sample of small frags. Oak rwd 20mm, 7 yr",0,1,0,3,0,6,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2 cf.,16,0,1,0,1 cf.,0,0,34,0
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Pit Group 4,15140,10441,Fill of pit 15142,"Large rich sample, several soft and friable, some fissured (burnt damp?), others have features obscured by mineral dep.  ",0,0,7,10,1,8,1,0,1,5,0,1,0,2,0,0,48,0,4,0,0,0,2,100,Large parenchyma eg tuber 2
,,,,,,,,,,3 r (3-7yr),,,,,,,,,,,6 r,,,,,,,,Bark 1
,,,,,,,,,,1 t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Thorn eg Crataegus/ Prunus spinosa
Pit Group 4,15693,11012,pit 15684 10 fill,Fragmentary. NB macros incl Ericaceae bud,0,1,0,8,0,1,0,3 cf.,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5, 3 3yr,2,0,0,1,0,32,0
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Pit Group 5,16484,11033,Fill of pit 16488,"8 oak rwd frags=18mm d, 5 yrs, pieces appear straight, rod-like, rest fragmentary",0,0,0,4,0,12,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,30,0,2,0,0,0,0,100,Bark 1
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Pit Group 7,15265,10329,pit 15266 10 fill,"Oak rwd 3-6yr+, twigwood 2-3 yr. Some of the rest could also be rwd but too fragmented to tell. ",0,1,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1 cf.t,58,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,Bark 8
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Pit Group 8,12461,6767,10 fill of pit 12462 ?cess ,?Small sample but used as poss cess and with metal objects and pot,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,4,0,0,0,0,2,0,10,0
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Pit Group 8,12461,7616,Also 10 fill of pit 12462 ?cess,Repeat (adjacent? ) sample,1cf.,2,1 cf. t,2,0,3,1 cf.,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,83,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,Paren-
,,,,,,1 cf.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1s,,,,,,,,chyma 5
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Pit Group 12,11687,5622,10 fill of pit 11721,As below,0,1t,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,1,3,0,0,0,0,9,0,0,0,0,4,0,23,0
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Pit Group 12,11680,5542/ 5543,20 fill of pit 11721 ,"All oak rwd is small ?5 yrs, 4 pieces 4 yrs 16mm d. Rest of oak also likely juvenile",0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,41,0
,,,,,,,,,,1r 4yr,,,,,,,,,,,24r,,,,,,,,
Pit Group 13,11602,5594,9th Fill of well/ pit 11026 over: ,C14 charcoal,0,0,0,0,0,1 cf.,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,104,0
,,,,Small no. large pieces (100% IDd),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pit Group 13,11603,5595,8th Fill of well/ pit 11026,C14 hazelnut shell/ spelt grains,0,0,0,7,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,40,0,0,0,0,1,0,57,0
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