Site_ID,Find_ID,Craft,Object_Type,Mould_Matrix,Mould_Type,Condition,Object_Comments,Metallurgical_Analysis,Feature_Type,Feature_Ref,Ctxt_Type,Ctxt_Ref,Ctxt_Period,Ctxt_Date_Start,Ctxt_Date_End,C14_Dated,Ctxt_Comments,Finds_Same_Ctxt,Details_Same_Ctxt_Finds,Finds_Diff_Ctxt,Details_Diff_Ctxt_Finds 1,2,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"ON 10005. Fragments of half a triangular? Crucible with pouring spout pinched from the rim, quartz fabric. Tin bronze residue with small amounts of nickel & poss lead & zinc",YES,Pit,11987,,11881,RB,-50,100,NO,RB pit cutting LIA 'slag pit' Fe furnace. Crucible form & metallic contents suggest LIA (1st C BC) in date and are residual in the pit.,,,Crucible frags,layer 11863 see Find 3 1,3,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"ON 11032. Fragments of half a triangular? crucible, quartz fabric. Tin bronze residue with small amounts of nickel & poss lead & zinc",YES,Pit,11987,,11863,RB,-50,100,NO,RB pit cutting LIA 'slag pit' Fe furnace. These crucibles are thought to be LIA in date and are residual in the pit.,,,Crucible frags,layer 11881 see Find 2 1,4,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"ON 10007. Fragments of part of a triangular? Crucible, quartz fabric. Tin bronze residue with small amounts of nickel & poss lead & zinc",YES,Ditch,11871,,11868,LIA,-150,43,NO,LIA ditch cut by RB pit 11987 and prob associated with 'slag pit' furnace 11924,,,, 2,7,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"11 rim fragments (mass 96g) & 17 body fragments (mass 76g) of small triangular-plan crucibles of type in (Wainwright 1979, 125-149 and Gregory 1991, 139 type B). Orig. crucible dimensions prob 70mm wide & 20mm deep. From more than one crucible",YES,Pit,Cut 124,Sole,125,LIA,-150,43,NO,Cuts and therefore post-dates Ctxt 129. Residual sherds of EIA pottery from Ctxt 129 in 125.,"Crucibles, Fe smithing slag, poss. Fe smelting slag, fire-cracked quartz pebbles","Largest single assemblage of slag from entire site in this ctxt. 49 pottery sherds. Fragments of larger crucibles see Find ID 8, the Fe slags include definite smithing slag and possibly smelting slag but the latter may be part of smithing hearth bottoms, also hammerscale flakes indicative of Fe smithing",, 2,8,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"16 fragments probably from large triangular plan crucibles with fairly flat bases. 11 fragments could be reassembled to form 3 large sherds. Orig. dimensions prob 180mm wide and 110mm deep with 1000cc capacity. (Gregory 1991, 139 Type C)",YES,Pit,Cut 124,Sole,125,LIA,-150,43,NO,Cuts and therefore post-dates Ctxt 129,"Crucibles, Fe smithing slag, poss. Fe smelting slag, fire-cracked quartz pebbles","Largest single assemblage of slag from entire site in this ctxt. 49 pottery sherds. Fragments of smaller crucibles see Find ID 7, the Fe slags include definite smithing slag and possibly smelting slag but the latter may be part of smithing hearth bottoms, also hammerscale flakes indicative of Fe smithing",, 2,9,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,10 fragments of small crucibles with quite pointed bases: 4 rims (96g) and 6 without rims (26g).,YES,Pit,Cut 135,Sole,129,EIA,-550,-350,NO,Pre dates Ctxt 125 because truncated by it,"Crucibles, vitrified clay frags, fired clay frags, pottery",354 pottery sherds (4.863kg). Fragment of a larger crucible see Find ID 10 & vitrified clay frag (8g) and fired clay frags (3g) thought perhaps to be parts of moulds but lack of significant amounts of metal on these when analysed meant use could not be confirmed,, 2,10,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,One sherd of large crucible (mass 15g) similar to Find ID 8,YES,Pit,Cut 135,Sole,129,EIA,-550,-350,NO,Pre dates Ctxt 125 because truncated by it,"Crucibles, vitrified clay frags, fired clay frags, pottery",354 pottery sherds (4.863kg). Fragments of smaller crucibles see Find ID 9 & vitrified clay frag (8g) and fired clay frags (3g) thought perhaps to be parts of moulds but lack of significant amounts of metal on these when analysed meant use could not be confirmed,, 3,11,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Complete (intact),43/SF46. Casting-jet: twin-feeder with poss. evidence for secondary use as a rasp. Angle of plane indicates mould held at a slight angle when molten metal poured into it.,NO,Ditch,F117,Upper,F129 in F117.2,LBA4,-950,-650,YES,"Hoard cache F129, one of two hoard caches in same ditch F117 (other F128). Most of the hoard objects were from high up in layer F117.2 but one was 'from the base' of layer F117.1. C14 from layer F117.1 2630+/- 65 BP (BM-1624N)","83/SF86 poss. drawplate, socketed axes, ferrule, knife blades, spearheads, cauldron strap frags, sword frags, socketed gouges, sickles, plate frags incl bucket base-plate, sheet bronze frag","Majority objects = fragments, some other casting waste and one miscast, closed socket socketed sickle","socketed axes, sword frags, socketed knife, chape, bracelet frag, socketed gouge, spearheads, bugle-shaped fitting","F128 = other cache of same hoard. Thought to be deposited at same time perhaps in a separate bag (no organic remains), swords parts hilt, blades, tips and chape present in frags, axes usually whole" 3,12,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Complete (intact),"87/SF90. Casting-jet: single-feeder. L 54.5mm, W top 17.2mm, W feeder 6.5-8.0mm. Wt. 25.5g. Poss. secondary use as a punch owing to partial smoothing of perimeter texture.",NO,Ditch,F117,Upper,F129 in F117.2,LBA4,-950,-650,YES,"Hoard cache F129, one of two hoard caches in same ditch F117 (other F128). Most of the hoard objects were from high up in layer F117.2 but one was 'from the base' of layer F117.1. C14 from layer F117.1 2630+/- 65 BP (BM-1624N)","83/SF86 poss. drawplate, socketed axes, ferrule, knife blades, spearheads, cauldron strap frags, sword frags, socketed gouges, sickles, plate frags incl bucket base-plate, sheet bronze frag","Majority objects = fragments, some other casting waste and one miscast, closed socket socketed sickle","socketed axes, sword frags, socketed knife, chape, bracelet frag, socketed gouge, spearheads, bugle-shaped fitting","F128 = other cache of same hoard. Thought to be deposited at same time perhaps in a separate bag (no organic remains), swords parts hilt, blades, tips and chape present in frags, axes usually whole" 3,13,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Complete (intact),"48/SF51. Casting-waste with one rough, dimpled face and a reverse smooth face with short projecting rod (all as cast) Dimensions mac. 32mm by 8mm wt. 29.1g",NO,Ditch,F117,Upper,F129 in F117.2,LBA4,-950,-650,YES,"Hoard cache F129, one of two hoard caches in same ditch F117 (other F128). Most of the hoard objects were from high up in layer F117.2 but one was 'from the base' of layer F117.1. C14 from layer F117.1 2630+/- 65 BP (BM-1624N)","83/SF86 poss. drawplate, socketed axes, ferrule, knife blades, spearheads, cauldron strap frags, sword frags, socketed gouges, sickles, plate frags incl bucket base-plate, sheet bronze frag","Majority objects = fragments, some other casting waste and one miscast, closed socket socketed sickle","socketed axes, sword frags, socketed knife, chape, bracelet frag, socketed gouge, spearheads, bugle-shaped fitting","F128 = other cache of same hoard. Thought to be deposited at same time perhaps in a separate bag (no organic remains), swords parts hilt, blades, tips and chape present in frags, axes usually whole" 3,14,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Near complete,"1/SF4; 5/SF9, 6/SF10, 9/SF96 all small CuA lumps recorded as ingots",NO,Other,Occupation deposit,Sole,,LBA,-950,-650,NO,4 small proposed CuA ingots found in 'Occupation deposits',,,, 4,15,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Obj. no. 44. Fig.150, No.44, p.266. Body sherd of a sub-conical crucible, cross-section implies was subtriangular in shape (form and ctxt date put this in IA period). Small dark purple blob of slag towards upper inner edge of sherd (close to where rim would have been)",YES,Pit,B214,Middle,Layer 1 or 2 (prob 1 = upper),EIA,-500,-400,NO,Period 3B well to south of pit B80. Subsquare 1.20m x 1.10m & 0.38m deep. Sloping sides and rounded base. Clay-lined in relatively open ground with a small group of features. Either middle (Layer 2) or upper (Layer 1) fill but lowest fill = clay-lining (La,"pottery, fire-cracked flint,",81 flint-tempered pot sherds and 16 rusticated pot sherds,,it is not clear whether pottery in same layer as crucible. 4,16,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Near complete,Unit A. finger print on this mould matches one on unit D. Unbroken two-piece mould suggesting unsuccessful casting. Consists of a Type I mould piece for the pin shank matrix and underside of the pin head still attached to the Type II piece which was a small cap bearing the impression of the upper surface of the pin head. On the other opened mould fragments it can be seen that precise registration of the two components is achieved by means of matching bulb and notch devices situated on the horizontal contact faces encircling the pin heads.,NO,Pit,B80,Sole,B80,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,"Pit 1m diameter, 0.22m deep. 5m west of entrance outside outer edge of the enclosure ditch B70. Black/brown gravelly loam fill flecked with charcoal and burnt clay.","pottery, pin moulds, perforated pot slab, perforated stone, tubular cast CuA frag, poss polisher, blade (poss sword or rapier or spearhead frag)",258 sherds of flint tempered pottery,none,none 4,17,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Near complete,Unit B. both parts of two-piece mould (parts Type I and Type II see Find ID 16) but end of pin shank part of mould missing,NO,Pit,B80,Sole,B80,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,"Pit 1m diameter, 0.22m deep. One of four pits located at close proximity to the outer edge of the enclosure ditch. Black/brown gravelly loam fill flecked with charcoal and burnt clay.","pottery, pin moulds, perforated pot slab, perforated stone, tubular cast CuA frag, poss polisher, blade (poss sword or rapier or spearhead frag)",258 sherds of flint tempered pottery,none,none 4,18,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Near complete,Unit C. both parts of two-piece mould (parts Type I and Type II see Find ID 16) but end of pin shank part of mould missing,NO,Pit,B80,Sole,B80,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,"Pit 1m diameter, 0.22m deep. One of four pits located at close proximity to the outer edge of the enclosure ditch. Black/brown gravelly loam fill flecked with charcoal and burnt clay.","pottery, pin moulds, perforated pot slab, perforated stone, tubular cast CuA frag, poss polisher, blade (poss sword or rapier or spearhead frag)",258 sherds of flint tempered pottery,none,none 4,19,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Near complete,Unit D. finger print on this mould matches one on unit A. both parts of two-piece mould (parts Type I and Type II see Find ID 16) but end of pin shank part of mould missing,NO,Pit,B80,Sole,B80,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,"Pit 1m diameter, 0.22m deep. One of four pits located at close proximity to the outer edge of the enclosure ditch. Black/brown gravelly loam fill flecked with charcoal and burnt clay.","pottery, pin moulds, perforated pot slab, perforated stone, tubular cast CuA frag, poss polisher, blade (poss sword or rapier or spearhead frag)",258 sherds of flint tempered pottery,none,none 4,20,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Near complete,Unit E. both parts of two-piece mould (parts Type I and Type II see Find ID 16) but end of pin shank part of mould missing,NO,Pit,B80,Sole,B80,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,"Pit 1m diameter, 0.22m deep. One of four pits located at close proximity to the outer edge of the enclosure ditch. Black/brown gravelly loam fill flecked with charcoal and burnt clay.","pottery, pin moulds, perforated pot slab, perforated stone, tubular cast CuA frag, poss polisher, blade (poss sword or rapier or spearhead frag)",258 sherds of flint tempered pottery,none,none 4,21,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,Unit F. shank part (mould Type I see Find ID 16) broken along shaft of pin matrix.,NO,Pit,B80,Sole,B80,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,"Pit 1m diameter, 0.22m deep. One of four pits located at close proximity to the outer edge of the enclosure ditch. Black/brown gravelly loam fill flecked with charcoal and burnt clay.","pottery, pin moulds, perforated pot slab, perforated stone, tubular cast CuA frag, poss polisher, blade (poss sword or rapier or spearhead frag)",258 sherds of flint tempered pottery,none,none 5,23,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"C1 (SF100 Fig.65): Fairly large sherd with attached lump of tin-bronze (M14) on interior surface. Sherd shows evidence for relining of interior: six laminae present, each with a v thin surface of either greenish or purple discoloration. Fabric silty, orange, buff, purple or light grey 72mm x 56mm 14mm, wt 58.5g",NO,Midden,Area 6 Midden Layer,Sole,Layer 25. 19.44E/11.22N,LBA,-990,-805,NO,"C14 dated by association with dated ctxts - Waddington quotes 990-805 cal BC for context 31.609 but Needham elsewhere is 900-790 BC. Check these, looks like Waddington may be later reconsideration of date.",,,, 5,24,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,M15 (Fig. 65): Casting spill or poss. ingot frag. Unalloyed copper. Amorphous shape. 27mm x 2mm wt 17.2g,NO,Riverine Deposit,Area 6. Riverine Deposit,Sole,Layer 19. approx. 8E/13N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,C14 dated by association with dated ctxts,,,, 5,25,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,M16 (SF35 Fig. 65): frag of poss. plano-convex copper ingot LBA although a lip along thickest edge is unusual. 22.7mm x 8.2mm wt 9.3g,NO,Midden,Area 6. Levee or occupation deposit?,Sole,Layer 33a. 5.69E/8.11N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,C14 dated by association with dated ctxts,Mould frag,,, 5,26,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,M17 (SF25): roughly trapezoidal blob of leaded tin-bronze probably a piece of casting waste,NO,Midden,Area 6.,Sole,Layer 31. 7.83E/6.04N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,C14 dated by association with dated ctxts,,,, 5,27,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,C2 (Fig. 65): abraded mould sherd in mid-grey sandy fabric with one flattish face and one tubular - possibly the matrix and contact face,NO,Midden,Area 6.,Sole,Layer 33a. 7E/7N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,C14 dated by association with dated ctxts,,,, 5,28,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"C3: abraded sherd, grey gritless fabric, concave inner face with flat face covered in white 'skin' possibly the inner side of the mould",NO,Midden,Area 6.,Sole,Layer 32b. 5E/6N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,C14 dated by association with dated ctxts,,,, 5,29,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"C4: fragment in dark grey gritless fabric with probable organic impressions on inner face, thought to be binding round inner mould valves making this fragment an outer wrap.",NO,Midden,Area 6.,Sole,Layer 23/24 (Fig.65),LBA,-900,-790,NO,C14 dated by association with dated ctxts,,,, 6,30,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),complete plano-convex copper ingot obj. no. 154/1,YES,Ditch,2193,,2532 fill of section,LBA,-1050,-855,YES,"C14 from NE butt end of ditch: OXA-18441. Ingots from SW corner of ditch that at east end recuts earlier ditch 2463 on similar alignment. Curvilinear LBA ditch 55m long + c.2.5m wide and 1.1m deep, concave base, southern part of northern enclosure on this",,,slag,slag (unspecific type but prob fuel ash slag) in middle fill (2461) in ditch 2193 which is recut of ditch 2463 6,31,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,"3 frags of plano-convex copper ingots obj. nos. 154/2, 154/3, 154/4",YES,Ditch,2193,,2532 fill of section,LBA,-1050,-855,YES,"C14 from NE butt end of ditch: OXA-18441. Ingots from SW corner of ditch that at east end recuts earlier ditch 2463 on similar alignment. Curvilinear LBA ditch 55m long + c.2.5m wide and 1.1m deep, concave base, southern part of northern enclosure on this",,,slag,slag (unspecific type but prob fuel ash slag) in middle fill (2461) in ditch 2193 which is recut of ditch 2463 7,32,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,Sword mould valve 8 - four fragments of one valve of a Ewart Park type sword. Total 35g. Parts present: all blade fragments with coarser sand component in fabric than other valves 1-7.,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,874,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,pit described as 'rubbish pit' to south of an east -west ditch that was thought to divide the settlement in two.,"pottery, daub, bone, flint; stone, slag",89 sherds of pottery (1964g); daub 71g; animal bone 447g; flint flakes x2 = 54g; ironstone frags 3g; burnt sandstone 7g; burnt flint 3g; tufa 7000g; slag 41g,, 8,33,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Plaque? Button? Concentric ring decoration,two-piece?,Single fragment,"See BM 1939,1003.61 previously described as lost-wax mould for rings but visual assessment for this project indicates it is for a decorated flat object, perhaps a plaque or several concentric ring decorated buttons. In which case it could be either an open",NO,Ditch,None,,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,"enclosure ditch, apparently found towards the bottom of the ditch in the north-west sector.","pottery, bronze nail headed pin, shale bracelet frags, bronze blade frag",considerable quantity of pottery,, 9,34,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,"CuA bun ingots either 9 ingots or 9 fragments, in Hoard 2.",NO,Deposit,Ebbsfleet Hoard V (Site Hoard 2),Lower,"subsoil 702, found at base of this",LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Ebbsfleet Hoard V (Site Hoard 2) found at base of subsoil thought perhaps to have been placed in a bag on the ground surface and maybe covered with a small mound of soil. Underlying deposit may be midden material,Hoard contents,,, 9,35,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,poss 'waste-piece bled from an ingot',NO,Deposit,associated with Ebbsfleet Hoard IV (Site Hoard 1),Unknown,subsoil 602,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,probably associated with Ebbs Hoard IV/Site Hoard 1 part of which was found in a dark lens 620 at base of the subsoil 602.,Hoard contents,,, 9,36,Copper Alloy,Anvil,,,Single fragment,Fragment of a so-called copper alloy 'anvil',NO,Deposit,Ebbsfleet Hoard IV (Site Hoard 1 ),Unknown,unstrat/subsoil 602,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,"Ebbsfleet Hoard IV (Site Hoard 1), part of which was found in dark lens (620) within base of subsoil (602). This find in associated spoil. Note context numbers given in Andrews et al. 2015,117 as (617) and (3768).",Hoard contents,,, 10,37,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,"2 fragments of bun ingots, larger one = 1/4 of a plano-convex ingot, other is thinner and prob part of different object/ingot",NO,Topsoil,,Unknown,1700,Post-medieval,1775,1925,NO,,,,, 12,39,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,ingot frags in a hoard with sword blade frags etc.,NO,Pit,F211,,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Found packed in a ceramic vessel in a small pit in Area 2 (removed by an uninvited & unsupervised metal detectorist). Dated to Ewart Park on basis of object types,80 objects: Hoard contents,"socketed axes, spear heads, sword blade fragments",, 12,40,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,several droplets,NO,Pits,numerous pits no ref nos.,,,LBA?,-1000,-800,NO,apparently found in the fills of a number of pits - no further detail in report,,,, 12,41,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,Several fragments - small and medium in size.,NO,Deposit,5127,Sole,5127,LBA?,-1000,-800,NO,A so-called 'buried soil' which may in fact be a build up of metalworking debris on the underlying 3m wide flint metalled surface (5128). A silty layer containing medium fragments of CuA slag and flecks of charcoal. 3 large weathered sandstone blocks at s,flint flakes,,, 12,42,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,F27,Basal,2211/2035,LBA?,-1000,-800,NO,This basal layer extended up to the lip of the cut on the northern and eastern sides and was overlain by a secondary fill (2023/2024/2169) of greyish-brown clayey silt. A small 'placed' deposit is reported from within the southern side of the cut consisting,"Freq charcoal frags, pottery, burnt flint, burnt chalk",'small place deposit',,"On the southern side was found what was interpreted as a small placed deposit (2167) containing pot sherds, animal bone, lumps of burnt daub, fragments of sandstone" 13,43,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,copper alloy fragments recovered during environmental processing of the fill,YES,Pit,Pit group 3004 Encl. 1972,,254,LIA-RB,-100,100,NO,"ctxt is one of the assorted metalworking dump deposits in pit group 3004 in LIA enclosure 1972. Evidence suggests processing of copper and iron. Contexts (210) and (525) are fills in Late Iron Age industrial enclosure 1972 and of internal charcoal-rich pi",,,, 4,44,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,fragment of vitrified pottery or copper dross and flecks of copper alloy,NO,Pit,B147,Middle,Layer 2 (of 3),EIA,-500,-400,NO,"Pit 1.50m x 1.20m, 0.36m deep. Clay lined and basal fill flecked with burnt clay. Sloping sides and rounded base. Dated by pottery to 500-400 BC.","pottery, fire-cracked flint",,pottery,near complete bowl Fig. 95 no.423 4,45,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,fragment of vitrified pottery or copper dross,NO,Hearth,B155,Unknown,Unclear which of 3 fills plus clay-lining,EIA,-500,-400,NO,"Hearth, subrectangular 1.50m x 1.20m with flat base, 0.26m deep. Clay-lined, 3 fills above this, unclear from records which fill containing the poss. copper dross. Dated by pottery.",pottery,,, 14,46,Copper Alloy,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,"No. 896 fig. 485. Fragment of a pellet mould 38mm x 32mm, one complete and five partial depressions, each c.10mm diameter. Used as seen by partial vitrification and clay is well burnt. No visible traces of metal in the depressions but XRF detected traces of copper in depressions which could be indicative of cast copper or CuA or gold or silver",YES,Pit,741 Area M IV,Basal,741F,LIA-RB,-15,80,NO,Thought to be a clay extraction pit backfilled with brickearth weathered from the sides. Associated with other clay extraction pits ranging from 0.30m to 0.30m deep not backfilled with refuse.,,,, 14,47,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Reference merely mentions fragments of crucibles in this ditch.,NO,Ditch,Structure B3 Area MT,Unknown,either ditch 1036 or 1210 or 1211,LIA-RB,-15,80,NO,described only in publication as crucible fragments in ditch of structure B3 which is probably the main surrounding ditch cut 1036 but could be either of the other associated gullies.,,,, 14,48,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"AM 815409 similar to examples from Mucking, Gussage, Gallows Hill, and Beckford. Shallow triangular bowl. Oxidised-fired surface on the outside. Only copper detected in this crucible.",YES,Ditch,Area M IV,,928,RB,70,110,NO,"Ditch fill, no further info.",,,, 14,49,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"AM 815406 similar to examples from Mucking, Gussage, Gallows Hill, and Beckford. Shallow triangular bowl. Oxidised-fired surface on the outside. Used to melt bronze.",YES,Unknown,Area M IV,,,RB,70,110,NO,No info. In publication,,,, 14,50,Gold,Crucible,,,,"AM 815407. similar to examples from Mucking, Gussage, Gallows Hill, and Beckford. Shallow triangular bowl. Minute droplets of gold adhered to inner surface. Copper also detected by XRF and thought to be an impurity in the gold.",YES,Unknown,Area M IV,,,RB,70,110,NO,No info. In publication,,,, 9,51,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),Bun ingot - prob. Complete. Original description by Payne states that the hoard included 'a quantity of ingots of copper',NO,Unknown,Ebbsfleet Hoard I,Unknown,unstrat,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Ebbsfleet Hoard I found 1893. Exact Findspot unknown but discovered at Ebbsfleet Farm. Dated by objects to LBA.,Hoard contents,"publ. as both 180 and 190 objects weighing 60 or 160lbs: incl. axes, spearheads, sickles, frags of swords and 'daggers'.",, 15,52,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,several small fragments' some globular or pear-shaped' 3 fused with silica (found by wet sieving),YES,Pit,F10,,,LBA-EtIA,-850,-600,NO,"Sub-rectangular pit 0.43m x 0.35m, 0.20m deep. Slightly sloped sides to flat base. Black ash-darkened fill with red burnt patches. Thought to be in-situ burning but description does not indicate this.","slag, sickle","poss. CuA slag or Ash slag (uncertain interpretation), CuA sickle blade, plus pottery, c. 50 calcined flints, charcoal, chalk nodules",, 15,53,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,small pieces of CuA 'some globular or pear-shaped' found by wet sieving,YES,Pit,F11,,,LBA-EtIA,-850,-600,NO,"roughly circular pit 0.60m diameter, 0.35m deep, vertical sides and flat base. Ash-darkened fill.","poss whetstone, burnt bone","100 calcined flint nodules, pot sherds, slag (ash or CuA), burnt bone frags, triangular stone object interpreted as a whetstone",, 15,54,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,small fragments of CuA 'some globular or pear-shaped' 2 fused with silica,YES,Pit,F12,,,LBA-EtIA,-850,-600,NO,"roughly circular pit 0.60m diameter, 0.30m deep, vertical sides, bowl-shaped base, ash-darkened fill",burnt bone,"c.70 calcined flint nodules, pot sherds, slag (ash or CuA), burnt bone",, 15,55,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,two possible fragments of ingot from a possible hoard,NO,Hoard,Monkton Hoard III,,,LBA,-850,-600,NO,"Dated by association of objects/site. Discovered close to the base of an electricity pylon, possibly disturbed by cutting of concrete footings for this.",socketed axe x2,,, 16,56,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,ON4701 part of a Ewart Park Plano-convex Cu ingot,NO,Pit,254124,Sole,254125,LBA,-1020,-800,NO,oval pit located between a rectangular plan structure 127193 with 8 postholes and a 1m x 1m four post structure 254145. c.10m space between the two poss. structures.,pot,near complete LBA vessel,, 16,57,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,"7 frags of ingots ON4007, ON3511.6-11",NO,Hoard,Ebbsfleet Hoard VII,Sole,172144,LBA,-1020,-800,NO,"hoard found at base of subsoil, thought perhaps to have been deposited in an organic container",,,, 22,58,Gold,Ingot,,,Single fragment,bar ingot ON987049,NO,Unstrat,Zone 6. Not related to any features,Unknown,7,Unknown,-1020,50,NO,Context undated but object dated to LBA,,,, 17,59,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,ON986134 probably Copper Alloy,NO,Ditch,,,249175,LBA,-1020,-800,NO,LBA/EIA waterhole/ditch backfilled with various debris.,,,, 18,60,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,Two nodules of what is described as 'slag similar to those associated with bronze casting',NO,Ditch,"001, Trench 2",Upper,,EIA,-550,-350,NO,"Date estimated from overall site date. 0.40m wide, 35m long ditch, 0.30m deep. S-e aligned, prob. Continuation of Feature 22 exposed in 1992 evaluation. If so the ditch was truncated along its length by ploughing or erosion.","pottery, flints, poss. human bone,",,, 20,61,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade (sickle?),double-layered,Fragments,"Fig 14, 1. Two joining fragments of a double-layered clay-mould. Comprising inner valve with attached outer wrap. Prob. For a blade, possibly curved -hence sickle",NO,Ditch,Ditch Phase 5,,23,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Ditch Phase 5,,,, 20,62,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade,double-layered,Single fragment,"Fig 14, 2. Single fragment of a double-layered clay mould, inner valve possibly with intact cross-section at one point. Matrix difficult to tell but appears to be a narrow blade.",NO,Ditch,Ditch Phase 2,,818,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Ditch Phase 2,,,, 20,63,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade (sickle or knife),double-layered,Single fragment,"Fig 14, 3. Single fragment of a double-layered clay mould. Matrix appears to be that of a blunt-ended blade possibly a knife like that from Lakenheath, Suffolk (Rowlands 1976, pl.35) or a sickle. Slight suggestion of asymmetry leans interpretation towards a sickle.",NO,Ditch,Ditch Phase 4,,500,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Ditch Phase 4,,,, 20,64,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,double-layered,Single fragment,"Fig 14, 4. Single fragment of a double-layered clay mould, abraded matrix surface so matrix unclear",NO,Ditch,Ditch Phase 6,,181,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Ditch Phase 6,,,, 20,65,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fig 14, 5. (MU2/North Ring exc.no. s23.c387.4172. Evans et al. 2015, 191). Single sherd of a flat-bottomed, thick walled crucible with slightly outsloped sides with remnants of a deep pouring lip meaning the capacity of the crucible would be restricted to almost half the height of the full rim, owing to the low level of the pouring lip. This form is unusual particularly in a BA context - compare perhaps to",NO,Ditch,Ditch Phase 6,,387,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Ditch Phase 6,,,, 20,66,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Unillustrated object c. a blob of copper spilt when pouring molten metal from a crucible.,YES,Ditch,Ditch Phase 5,,843,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Ditch Phase 5,,,, 7,67,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"Sword mould valve 1 & 2, 3-7 - Mould 1: several fragments (all bar two frags from this context) 696g total. Fragments include hilt finial and part of grip, shoulders and most of blade, tip and further blade fragments. Sword mould valve 2 - several fragments, most from this ctxt but some from ctxt 711. Total 411g. Parts present: hilt and shoulders,",NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit 335 only 2m away from pit 328, both containing sword mould fragments. This pit contains a higher proportion of the fragments.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object,pottery 2991g; animal bone 530g; clay mould frags; worked spherical chalk object 7,68,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"Sword mould valve 1 & 2,3,4,9. a few fragments - Mould 1: two Fragments: 68 (shoulder/blade frag) and 97 (tip frag). Sword mould valve 2 - four fragments: 65 (hilt/shoulders), 70, 98 & 100 (upper blade, probably).",NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Lower,711,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit 335 only 2m away from pit 328, both containing sword mould fragments. This pit contains a higher proportion of the fragments.",pottery; bone; chalk object,pottery 2991g; animal bone 530g; clay mould frags; worked spherical chalk object,flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags 19,69,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,Total pieces from both parts of ditch = min. 10 complete sword moulds.,NO,Ditch,4037,Basal,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Enclosure ditch butt end north side of east causeway,Crucible fragments,,, 19,70,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,Total pieces from both parts of ditch = min. 10 complete sword moulds.,NO,Ditch,4019,Basal,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Enclosure ditch butt end north side of west causeway,Crucible fragments,,, 18,71,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Sub-triangular conical bodied recovered by Hurd during South Cliff Parade excavation,NO,Unknown,SCP,Unknown,,EIA,-550,-350,NO,,,,, 18,72,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Conical from Dumpton Gap 1971-2,NO,Pit,F147 DG71-2,,,EIA,-550,-350,NO,Date based on presence of LBA & EIA sherds in fill and dominance of the latter.,"pottery, CuA casting waste",,, 18,73,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Described as copper dross,NO,Pit,F147 DG71-2,,,EIA,-550,-350,NO,Date based on presence of LBA & EIA sherds in fill and dominance of the latter.,"pottery, crucible",,, 18,74,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Described as copper dross,NO,Pit,F140 DG71-2,,,EIA,-550,-350,NO,Date based on presence of LBA & EIA sherds in fill and dominance of the latter.,pottery,,, 21,75,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"SF18: 71 fragments but still incomplete, 491g. Mould had been used. No sign of metal when X-rayed. Classic bivalve with 2 distinct layers. LBA.",NO,Pit,"4262: immediately to SW of structure 8, Area 42",Basal,5034,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 22,76,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Undiagnostic sherd, heavily burnt but not vitrified and with no visible trace of metal.",NO,Ditch,170032,,,ERB,43,150,NO,Early Roman ditch.,,,, 16,77,Copper Alloy,Scrap,,,,"2 frags of cast metal, could be waste: ON 3511.12&13",NO,Hoard,Ebbsfleet Hoard VII,Sole,172144,LBA,-1020,-800,NO,"hoard found at base of subsoil, thought perhaps to have been deposited in an organic container",,,, 23,78,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,3 joining fragments of a small crucible with pouring lip. Proposed purpose for precious metals but XRF revealed no evidence for these.,YES,Pit,186033,,,EIA-MIA,-600,-200,NO,part of two rows of pits to NW of main enclosure between this and a sinuous gully. Thought to perhaps be part of a building or boundary. Burnt clay with a veneer from vicinity thought to be possible sign of coated daub walls.,,,, 24,79,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Uncertain,Described merely as crucibles,NO,Ditch,Rectangular Enclosure Ditch,Unknown,Fill of ditch,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Iron Age rectangular enclosure ditch.,"pottery, slags",Pottery of the 'Saucepan continuum',, 25,80,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Near complete,almost complete crucible 35mm deep x 67mm diameter with pouring lip. Fig.26:13,NO,Ditch,Ditch 4 (ctxt 27),Upper,31,RB,150,300,NO,N-S ditch on west side of Enclosure 3. Thought to predate Devil's Ditch. Much of infilling thought to date to Ad 50-70 although ditch cut may be earlier. This fill is latest in the feature on basis of pottery evidence.,,,, 25,81,Gold,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"metal type an estimate based on size of modules awaiting analysis. Fig. 26:19-23, 25. Some 6 pieces of coin blank moulds, no corners, two edges and parts of cups present on all. Large modules internal diameter 12.5-13mm.",NO,Ditch,Ditch 1 (ctxt 284),Middle,223 or 285,LIA,-100,-25,NO,Right angled ditch for Enclosure 1. Ditch dates from 600BC on but these finds thought to be part of LIA deposit. V-shaped profile. Aligned n-s and e-w,,,, 26,82,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,small clay crucibles,NO,,,,,LIA?,-150,43,NO,,,,, 21,83,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Complete (intact),"SF30: single droplet in a pit, no further details in publication",NO,Pit,5042? in pit enclosure 2445,Unknown,Unexcavated fill of pit in eval,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 27,84,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,fragments of a possible crucible,NO,Pit,11,,,IA,-800,43,NO,,Fe slag,,, 28,85,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,piece of a copper ingot,NO,Unknown,Area? D8,Unknown,,LBA-EIA,-620,-400,NO,'outside' the probable remains of a roundhouse with central packed post.,pottery,,, 29,86,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"BM registration: 1978,1101.1395. pinched Sherd from side, rim and towards base of crucible",NO,Roundhouse,"Cliffe 3, Hut 2",Unknown,Layer 1,IA,-800,43,NO,,,,, 30,87,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,2 x crucible fragments. 1 with a slag glaze? SF 74,NO,Pit,"c3963/s3963, g186, Area 2",Middle,c3983,EIA-MIA,-600,-100,NO,"Described as both a 'fire' pit and a kiln pit: Feature Group: Kiln G186, Feature Set S3963. A sub-rectangular pit (c3963) 1m by 1.4m and 0.35m deep which contained a series of fills: (c3984 - basal) dark black grey silt rich in carbon and containing slag,","metalworking debris, pottery, burnt bone, burnt stone, daub,",'Industrial metalworking residue',"slag, burnt stone, metal-working residue, fired clay, pottery and burnt flint", 31,88,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Listed as Roman: small fragment of a simple rim of a fine sand-tempered vitrified crucible with copper alloy residue on its interior,YES,Gully,009,,,LIA-RB,-100,100,NO,,kiln bar (probable),,, 32,89,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"10 fragments of coin pellet moulds, varying depth of depressions even on same pieces of mould. Some vitrified suggesting heating from above. No residual metal identified on the moulds through visual examination and X-Ray, but metallic elements were identified on some fragmenets by XRF.",YES,Deposit,Belgic Layer,Sole,,LIA,-100,-50,NO,So-called Belgic Layer thought to date to early C1st BC pottery and pedestal urns. A hearth and slag (could be ash-slag) and chalk frags stratigraphically associated with the moulds.,,,, 33,90,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,Referenced only as copper alloy slag fragments,NO,Ditch,Enclosure 6 ditch: F1502/F1578 & F1798,Upper,,LBA,1100,700,NO,Found in 'late backfill' of one of the enclosure ditches. NB ditch described as enclosure ditch but could also be a form of field boundary. It is 85m long minimum.,,,loomweight,conical ceramic loomweight possibly from same feature 4,91,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,"Blade - sword, rapier or knife or spearhead",lost wax,Single fragment,"No. 31 (p.260) relatively thick broken inner edge which could have accommodated a recess for a midrib, but no surviving evidence to support this theory. Approximately straight extant edge of matrix - thought to prob be for a sword or rapier or knife, or if associated with a midrib - a spearhead.",NO,,,,,,0,0,NO,No context info: check finds lists,,,, 4,92,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,spearhead or axe,lost wax,Single fragment,"No. 33 (p.260) curved inner face could derive from the socket or midrib of a spearhead or a similar tubular casting, or alternatively from the angle of the body of an axe-like tool.",NO,,,,,,0,0,NO,No context info: check finds lists,,,, 34,93,Uncertain,File,,,,Iron file ON 26,NO,Penannular Gully,PE1,,3206,MIA,-400,-100,NO,,,,, 34,94,Uncertain,Disc,,,,"Iron pierced disc ON27, with copper alloy spindle - 'metalworker's' disc ON 27",NO,Penannular Gully,PE1,,3206,MIA,-400,-100,NO,,,,, 34,95,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible fragments 40g. Deep triangular type, grey fabric with bright red vitrification.",NO,Gully,MG4,,8141,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Miscellaneous Gully. In Telfer 2004 this is listed as one of the contexts from Roundhouse 4 Area D. MG4 is not marked on plan but the only unmarked gully is that located next to RH4 and since MG4 is not listed on any plans it is probable this is the gully located next to the roundhouse.,slag,"Fuel ash slag, undiagnostic ironworking slag",, 34,96,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,unclear,Fragments,"clay mould fragment? Coarse fabric, oxidised-fired externally, reduced-fired, blackened casting surface. Too small to ID mould type - investment or piece.",NO,Rectangular Structure,RS2,,5757,MIA,-400,-100,NO,,,,, 34,97,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Listed as punches in once place and iron punch? ON29 in finds assessment,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-100,NO,,,,, 34,98,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible fragments 13g. Deep triangular type, grey fabric with bright red vitrification",NO,Gully,MG4,,8142,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Miscellaneous Gully. In Telfer 2004 this is listed as one of the contexts from Roundhouse 4 Area D. MG4 is not marked on plan but the only unmarked gully is that located next to RH4 and since MG4 is not listed on any plans it is probable this is the gully located next to the roundhouse.,,,slag,fuel ash slag [8143] plus [8141] contents 34,99,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible fragments 11g. Grey fabric.,NO,Enclosure,PE2,,7839,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Penannular enclosure,,,cinder,PE2 no ctxt no = cinder 2g 34,100,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible fragments 47g. Grey fabric, bright red vitrification.",NO,Roundhouse,RH4,,3174,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Fe smithing evidence from same roundhouse,,,Crucible frags,3179 and 3184 34,101,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible fragments 10g. Grey fabric, bright red vitrification.",NO,Roundhouse,RH4,,3179,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Fe smithing evidence from same roundhouse,,,Crucible frags,3174 and 3184 34,102,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible fragments 10g. Grey fabric, bright red vitrification.",NO,Roundhouse,RH4,,3184,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Fe smithing evidence from same roundhouse,,,Crucible frags,3174 and 3179 34,103,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible fragment 53g. Deep triangular type.,NO,Roundhouse,RH4,,3214,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Fe smithing evidence from same roundhouse,smithing hearth bottom,,Crucible frags,"3174, 3179, 3184" 35,104,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Crucible 1. Type A - triangular at mouth with pointed base. Ht c.50mm, w across mouth 50-56mm, brimful vol. c.22cc. Fragments of 23 found incl. C1 and c2 (Find ID 104 and 105). Traces of copper, lead and tin.",YES,Gully,Gully of Enclosure 28 [510] S276,Lower,2756,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,"Phase I context, stratigraphically later than pit 2640",,,Fe slag,Fe slag in same ditch. 35,105,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"c2 - Type A. a small fragment of rim missing at corner. Type A crucible. Traces of copper, lead and tin",YES,Gully,Gully of Enclosure 28 [510] S276,Lower,2756,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,"Phase I context, stratigraphically later than pit 2640",,,Fe slag,Fe slag in same ditch. 35,106,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"c3 - large fragment of Type B crucible. Triangular at mouth with pointed base, slightly larger than Type A. 60-70mm high and wide. Fragments of 9 examples including this and c4 (Find ID 106)",YES,Gully,Gully of Enclosure 28 [510] S276,Lower,2756,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,"Phase I context, stratigraphically later than pit 2640",,,Fe slag,Fe slag in same ditch. 35,107,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,c4 - missing rim. Type B crucible.,YES,Gully,Gully of Enclosure 28 [510] S276,Lower,2756,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,"Phase I context, stratigraphically later than pit 2640",,,Fe slag,Fe slag in same ditch. 35,108,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"c5 - large sherd consisting of almost two sides and most of base and two sides of rim. Type C crucible - larger more bowl-shaped than Types A and B. 180mm wide, 110mm deep, brimful capacity 1000cc. 5 estimated examples from site including this one.",YES,Gully,Gully 4876,,5343,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,Phase I context,,,, 35,109,Silver,Mould_clay,Ingot,single-piece,Single fragment,"SF474. Possible ingot mould or annealing vessel. Silver, copper and lead presence suggests was essentially used in silver-working",YES,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,4168,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II context,,,, 35,110,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,109 fragments = 555g. Incl. 4 individual fragments that have been illustrated are listed below as objects 111-114,YES,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,,LIA,-100,100,NO,found in the concentration of metalworking debris around Enclosure 23. Majority in the ditch or features cut into it (95% by weight),,,, 35,111,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,Corner with a single cup. SF 467. XRF results equivocal but prob used to melt silver,YES,Pit,Pit 1490,,1491,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II pit.,,,, 35,112,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,"Fragment from the body of a tray, with ten cups. SF455. XRF results equivocal but prob used to melt silver",YES,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,3584,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II ditch.,,,Fe slag,a few fragments of iron slag including smithing slag in ditch 35,113,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,Corner with 4 cups. SF 474. XRF results equivocal but prob used to melt silver,YES,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,4168,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II,,,Fe slag,a few fragments of iron slag including smithing slag in ditch 35,114,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,Fragment from tray edge with eight cups. SF474. XRF results equivocal but prob used to melt silver,YES,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,4168,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II,,,Fe slag,a few fragments of iron slag including smithing slag in ditch 35,115,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,lost wax,Single fragment,"Part of a mould for an object with a curved, knobbed surface, possibly curved in the plane perpendicular to the knobs.",NO,Gully,Gully of Enclosure 28 [492] S268,Basal,2614,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,Phase I,,,Fe slag,Fe slag in same ditch. 35,116,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,lost wax,Single fragment,"Part of a mould for an object with a curved, tapering surface and lateral projection.",NO,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,4108,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II,,,Fe slag,a few fragments of iron slag including smithing slag in ditch 36,117,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF2. Prills of copper alloy adhering to sherd,YES,Topsoil,Topsoil Trench K,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 36,118,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF26,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil Trench K,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 36,119,Lead,Casting waste,,,Fragments,SF7 & 5 more droplets,NO,,,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 36,120,Lead,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Tr J topsoil,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil Trench J,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 36,121,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Tr K topsoil.,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil Trench K,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 36,122,Uncertain,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"possible fragment of clay mould - not illustrated, no further ID. Baked clay, slagged interior. Buff/grey fine sandy fabric. Very small fragment.",NO,,,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 36,123,Copper Alloy,Sheet frags,,,Fragments,Fragments of broken sheet copper alloy and lead suggested to be part of metalworking panoply,NO,,,,,LBA-PostMed,-2000,2000,NO,,,,, 37,124,Copper Alloy,Mould_stone,Bracelet?,two-piece,Fragments,"Two fragments. Matrix uncertain (no metals detected via XRF) but surviving shape is penannular with sign may once have been annular, thought perhaps to be a lozenge sectioned bracelet (like those of Taunton Phase) or maybe a quoit headed pin. Oolitic limestone - therefore found more than 150km east of the stone's source.",YES,Building Terrace,Terrace 2046,Upper,2047,LBA,-1100,-800,NO,Structures on terraces e.g. Structure 3 on terrace 2046,,,, 35,125,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,lost wax,Fragments,"7 fragments of a mould for an object with a flat surface bearing a raised, curved half-round moulding. Not illustrated",NO,Ditch,Ditch of Enclosure 23,,4108,LIA,-100,100,NO,Phase II,,,Fe slag,a few fragments of iron slag including smithing slag in ditch 35,126,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,2 fragments of copper alloy rod may be parts of ingots.,NO,,,,,Unknown,0,0,NO,,,,, 35,127,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,a fragment of hearth lining which had traces of copper,YES,Hearth,"Hearth 5826, Enclosure 28",Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,Fill of hearth containing fragment of hearth lining.,,,, 35,128,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,fragment of hearth lining with traces of copper,YES,Gully,Gully 4876,,,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,in ditch/gully in the area of the later entrance into Enclosure 1a. No pellet moulds of slag from this feature.,,,, 25,129,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,metal type an estimate based on size of modules awaiting analysis. Fig. 26:24. 1+ coin mould fragments - small modules with internal diameter of 6.5-7mm. Includes one corner of a mould,NO,Ditch,Ditch 1 (ctxt 284),Middle,223 or 285,LIA,-100,-25,NO,Right angled ditch for Enclosure 1. Ditch dates from 600BC on but these finds thought to be part of LIA deposit. V-shaped profile. Aligned n-s and e-w,,,, 25,130,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Near complete,almost complete crucible without a pouring lip,NO,Ditch,Ditch 4 (ctxt 27),Upper,31,RB,150,300,NO,N-S ditch on west side of Enclosure 3. Thought to predate Devil's Ditch. Much of infilling thought to date to Ad 50-70 although ditch cut may be earlier. This fill is latest in the feature on basis of pottery evidence.,,,, 25,131,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,rim fragment in two joining pieces from a crucible. Fig. 26:16. Red vitrification on the outer surface,NO,Ditch,Ditch 8 (ctxt 4),Upper,5,RB,200,400,NO,"Fill dated by pottery, cut dates to prob late C1st to early C2nd - Flavian. SW-ne aligned ditch possibly for Enclosure 3.",,,, 25,132,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"crucible fragment. Slight vitrification on inner surface along with a yellow deposit which is litharge, probably resulting from cupellation or preparation of coinage metal.",NO,Ditch,Ditch 5 (ctxt 6) = Devil's Ditch,Upper,130,ERB,60,70,NO,silting and dumping layer before final levelling layer.,,,, 25,133,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible fragments with encrustations of copper alloy and yellow deposits.,NO,Ditch,Ditch 4,Upper,31,RB,150,300,NO,N-S ditch on west side of Enclosure 3. Thought to predate Devil's Ditch. Much of infilling thought to date to Ad 50-70 although ditch cut may be earlier. This fill is latest in the feature on basis of pottery evidence.,,,, 25,134,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Two small fragments of crucible 7.5mm thick, fabric = fine-grained 'paste' with grass/straw? Temper. Inner and outer surfaces light yellow but interior of fabric was dark grey (result of reducing). No vitrification evident nor surface deposits so exact purpose unclear.",NO,Ditch,Ditch 4,Upper,71,RB,50,300,NO,N-S ditch on west side of Enclosure 3. Thought to predate Devil's Ditch. Much of infilling thought to date to AD 50-70 although ditch cut may be earlier and upper fills possibly later.,,,, 25,135,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Single fragment,"Fig. 26:15. remains of a lost-wax/investment mould with pouring vent, though insufficient survives to determine the type of object manufactured",NO,Unknown,,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 25,136,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,fragment of a possible mould - no further details,NO,Ditch,Ditch 4,Upper,31,RB,150,300,NO,,,,, 25,137,Non-ferrous,Furnace debris,,,Fragments,Fragments of either furnace debris or crucibles with a porous and vitrified outer surface,NO,Ditch,Ditch 10,Lower,162,RB,50,150,NO,,,,, 25,138,Non-ferrous,Furnace debris,,,Fragments,vitrified and slightly slagged furnace or crucible debris,NO,Unknown,,,93,RB,50,400,NO,possibly a deposit of some type possibly RB in fitting with majority of evidence from the site,,,, 38,139,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,1,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,140,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,2,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,141,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,3,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,142,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,4,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,143,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,5,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,144,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,6,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,145,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,7,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,146,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,8,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,147,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,9,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,148,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,10,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,149,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,,1,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,150,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,,2,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,151,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,,3,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,152,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,,4,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,153,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Attachment loop,lost wax,,1,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,154,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Attachment loop,lost wax,,2,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,155,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Attachment loop,lost wax,,3,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,156,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Attachment loop,lost wax,,4,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,157,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Attachment loop,lost wax,,5,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 38,158,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,5 miscellaneous crumbs,NO,Pit,,,,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,,,,, 40,168,Copper Alloy,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,"fragment of a 'plate tuyere' = a clay patch applied around the air inlet on the inside of the hearth or furnace at the point that the heat is intense & clay lining is most rapidly attacked; the fabric resembles vitrified hearth lining but the smooth edges of the air hole are visible. Semi-quantitative XRF = presence of iron and manganese, & a weak",YES,Pit,50358,Sole,50359,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,"Isolated oval pit 7m to the southeast of well 50060 located 15m from the southwestern extent of Area 5a occupation activity (pits, postholes, structures etc.) further to southwest (Area 5b and c) occupation takes the form of enclosures (although an unexc","burnt flint, charcoal, pottery","burnt flint large quantity = 1734g; pottery: 25 sherds of flint-tempered incl. sherds from a large, thick-walled, bead-rimmed storage jar and a smaller beaded jar C1st BC or AD",, 41,169,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"35 fragments of crucibles incl. a rim fragment and one frag which has a dark grey-black deposit coating the internal surface and a few pale green, spherical/roughly spherical particles (copper-rich) visible under magnification in one fo the recently fractured edges. This is possible crucible slag which trapped some droplets of the molten metal",NO,Pit,Pit 53,Upper,54,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,Substantial pit with impressive contents - homogenous dark grey sandy silt main fill overlying a lens of silty sand at base of the feature thought to represent initial slumping of sides of the feature.,"kiln lining, smithing-hearth bottom, vitrified hearth lining, flake hammerscale, cinder, other iron working debris, burnt bone, flint, pottery",62.8% of all the pottery from the entire site and 7.5kg of Fe 'metalworking debris',, 41,170,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,pieces of clay mould. Incl. possible terret ring fragment,NO,Pit,Pit 53,Upper,54,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,Substantial pit with impressive contents - homogenous dark grey sandy silt main fill overlying a lens of silty sand at base of the feature thought to represent initial slumping of sides of the feature.,"kiln lining, smithing-hearth bottom, vitrified hearth lining, flake hammerscale, cinder, other iron working debris, burnt bone, flint, pottery",62.8% of all the pottery from the entire site and 7.5kg of Fe 'metalworking debris',, 41,171,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,one fragment of crucible with presence of residue,NO,Gully,Gully 123,Basal,127,ERB,50,100,NO,all pottery in feature = Roman,,,pottery,pottery all Roman 41,172,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,"270+ fragments of clay moulds (incl. Find ID 183 below), further mould fragments visible in unexcavated section.",NO,Gully,Gully 123,Basal,127,ERB,50,100,NO,all pottery in feature = Roman. Layer of silt and charcoal at the bottom of the gully,,,pottery,pottery all Roman 41,173,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,sherd of a crucible - rim fragment,NO,Gully,Gully 153,Unknown,154,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,shallow gully,,,, 41,174,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,23 fragments of clay mould,NO,Gully,Gully terminus 55,Unknown,169,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,terminus of curving gully. A posthole (170) was found at its end and is thought perhaps to be part of an entrance into an enclosure,,,, 41,175,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,2 fragments of crucible - rim fragment,NO,Gully,Gully terminus 55,Unknown,169,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,terminus of curving gully. A posthole (170) was found at its end and is thought perhaps to be part of an entrance into an enclosure,,,, 41,176,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,38 pieces of clay mould (incl Find Id 180 and 181 below),NO,Pit,Pit 78,Unknown,,ERB,50,100,NO,small shallow pit with charcoal rich fill,"fired clay, pottery, burnt stone, iron, piece of slag",pottery all Roman,, 41,177,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,fragments of clay mould,NO,Ditch,Ditch 180,Upper,,ERB,50,100,NO,fill thought to be disturbed contents of pit 78 which was cut by this ditch. Wide almost flat-bottomed ditch.,fired clay frags,,, 41,178,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,no sign of residues on fragment,NO,Gully,Gully 123,,137,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,,,,, 41,179,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,pouring lip or spout fragment - suggestive of post-conquest date.,NO,Unknown,Unstrat,Unknown,Unstrat,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,,,,, 41,180,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,Single fragment,One mould fragment appears to be a possible part of a terret mould and the diameter corresponds exactly with that of a terret found at the site by metal detector (Metal Find No. 1),NO,Pit,Pit 78,Upper,79,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,,,,, 41,181,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring,lost wax,Fragments,4 fragments with ring-shaped impressions,NO,Pit,Pit 78,Upper,79,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,,,,, 41,182,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret loop,lost wax,Fragments,mould impression may correspond with the type of lipped decoration on some small bronze terrets,NO,Gully,Gully terminus 55,Unknown,169,LIA-ERB,-100,100,NO,,,,, 41,183,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,Fragments,"Flat impression in fragments interpreted as perhaps for manufacturing the 'skirts' on terrets, otherwise the function of the shape is uncertain.",NO,Gully,Gully 123,Basal,127,ERB,50,100,NO,,,,, 42,184,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,probably dish or bowl-shaped moulds,YES,Pit,730,,2075,ERB,55,80,NO,Isolated pit but with early Samian ware in fill. The ceramics were dated to AD55 and later.,,,, 42,185,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,two-piece,,"piece moulds fragments, possibly two-piece",YES,Pit,730,,2075,ERB,55,80,NO,,,,, 43,186,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,6 fragments of 'coin-flan mould',NO,Unstrat,n/a,Unknown,n/a,Unknown,-100,2000,NO,Found in the stream area in vicinity of distribution of 'Icenian' coins - all found during fieldwalking,,,, 44,187,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"PRN 1030. fragment of crucible wt 17g. Fabric QU54 - very fine sand, sparse quartzite. Part of same vessel as found in layer 309077 (see FIND ID 188)",NO,Waterhole,309075,Upper,309105 (IG481241?),MBA,-1420,-1120,YES,MBA Phase 2 opening and backfilled when this phase of settlement was abandoned. 3x C14 dates falling between end of 15th C and end of 12th C. Uppermost layer of fills. Feature contained largest single assemblage of prehistoric pottery from entire site,pottery,large assemblage,, 44,188,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,2 fragments. Wt 10g. Vessel fabric QU54: small metalworking crucible in form of an over-fired bowl with a pinched spout.,NO,Waterhole,309075,Middle,309077,MBA,-1420,-1120,YES,MBA Phase 2 opening and backfilled when this phase of settlement was abandoned. 3x C14 dates falling between end of 15th C and end of 12th C. One of final backfillings of this waterhole. The backfill layers contained substantial quantities of sherds of br,pottery,large assemblage,, 44,189,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"1 fragment. Fabric QU56 - sandy, sparse calcined flint, iron minerals.",NO,Topsoil,,,,Post-Med,1700,2000,NO,Topsoil,,,, 44,190,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"PRN 786-7. Reported as EIA type: 5 sherds, vessel fabric QU48 (light sandy), from a small crucible confirmed as such from burning on the exterior and slag-like residues on the interior",NO,Ditch,344347 (intervention 323025),,323027,LIA,-50,-25,NO,"This ditch silted up in LIA/ERB at time when other ditches in this settlement were being recut. A substantial u-shaped enclosure ditch (made up of this feature and 344073), up to 0.85m deep. No evidence for an internal bank but no trace of an entrance found",pottery,59 sherds,, 44,191,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,some copper alloy waste,NO,Pit,434009,,434010,LBA-EIA,-800,-400,NO,Settlement Phase 4 LBA-EIA. Site M11. Pit.,,,, 45,192,Copper Alloy,Crucible or mould,,,Single fragment,<23> fragment of possible crucible or mould with traces of copper alloy adhering to them which suggests was probably a crucible,NO,Waterhole/Quarry pit,873,,832,LBA,-1000,-800,YES,Wood sample from base of feature was proposed for C14 dating - need to find if this happened,pottery,LBA pottery,, 45,193,Copper Alloy,Crucible or mould,,,Single fragment,<25> fragment of possible crucible or mould with traces of copper alloy adhering to them which suggests was probably a crucible,NO,Waterhole/Quarry pit,873,,868,LBA,-1000,-800,YES,Wood sample from base of feature was proposed for C14 dating - need to find if this happened,pottery,LBA pottery,, 45,194,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,<24> 2 pieces of mould(s),NO,Waterhole/Quarry pit,873,,832,LBA,-1000,-800,YES,Wood sample from base of feature was proposed for C14 dating - need to find if this happened,pottery,LBA pottery,, 45,195,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,<27> flint-tempered mould ?fragment?,NO,Waterhole/Quarry pit,873,,868,LBA,-1000,-800,YES,Wood sample from base of feature was proposed for C14 dating - need to find if this happened,pottery,LBA pottery,, 45,196,Copper Alloy,Mould/Crucible/Hearth,,,Single fragment,<31> fragment of mould/crucible or poss. hearth with copper alloy adhering. Accessioned as casting waste,NO,Gully,848,,848,BA,-2900,-800,NO,small gully contained 'presumed residual' Neolithic and 'prehistoric' ceramics,pottery,prehistoric,, 46,197,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"18 fragments, 519g of clay moulds",NO,Pit,Area M F15417,Upper,15418,LIA-ERB,-25,10,NO,Backfill of large elongated pit overlying pyre-related deposit (15416). Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,198,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"8 fragments, 218g of clay moulds",NO,Pit,Area M F15417,Lower,15416,LIA-ERB,-25,10,NO,Pyre-related deposit in elongated pit with pottery dating to last quarter of 1st century BC Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 47,199,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Four conjoining frags of possible crucible,NO,Pit,1682,Sole,1681,LBA,-2000,-1000,NO,"Large (1.96m x 1.90m) but shallow circular pit filled with a considerable quantity of uniformly burnt flint frags, nearly half of the prehistoric pottery (by weight) for the entire site, but only small quantities of charcoal. Thought not to be a hearth","burnt flint, pottery, burnt flay","bf wt 14kg, pottery wt 7kg,",, 48,200,Copper Alloy,Mould_bronze,Axe,two-piece,One complete valve,,NO,Pit,Isolated pit,,,LBA,-1080,-800,NO,Carps tongue sword hoard,,,, 48,201,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),bun ingots,YES,Pit,Isolated pit,,,LBA,-1080,-800,NO,Carps tongue sword hoard,,,, 48,202,Copper Alloy,Mould_bronze,Axe,,Fragments,,YES,Pit,Isolated pit,,,LBA,-1080,-800,NO,Carps tongue sword hoard,,,, 48,203,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,58 fragments,YES,Pit,Isolated pit,,,LBA,-1080,-800,NO,Carps tongue sword hoard,,,, 48,204,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,YES,Pit,Isolated pit,,,LBA,-1080,-800,NO,Carps tongue sword hoard,,,, 48,205,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Fragments,Several sprues of varying form,NO,Pit,Isolated pit,,,LBA,-1080,-800,NO,Carps tongue sword hoard,,,, 6,206,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),copper ingot obj. no. 155,YES,Ditch,2203,,2718,LBA,-1100,-800,YES,"Central enclosure ditch: Horseshoe shaped ditch 25m diameter, 3m w and 1m deep. Gap is 27m wide.",,no other objects,, 6,207,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,copper ingot fragment obj. no. 156 (CE4 tested) + 7 further ingot fragments from ditch 2203 (not subjected to metallurgical analysis),YES,Ditch,2203,,2718,LBA,-1100,-800,YES,"Central enclosure ditch: Horseshoe shaped ditch 25m diameter, 3m w and 1m deep. Gap is 27m wide.",,no other objects,, 6,208,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,copper 'dribble' sample CE2 obj. no. 156 composition undiagnostic for date could be BA or M-LIA,YES,Ditch,2203,,2718,LBA,-1050,-800,YES,"Central enclosure ditch: Horseshoe shaped ditch 25m diameter, 3m w and 1m deep. Gap is 27m wide.",,no other objects,, 6,209,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,copper ingot fragment obj. no. 201,YES,Pit,2812,,2814,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Pit within central enclosure,,,, 6,210,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,copper ingot fragment obj. no. 138,YES,Pit,2028,,2029,LBA,-1000,-800,YES,Midden Pit within northern enclosure,,,, 6,211,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,undiagnostic fragments recorded as a single find,NO,Ditch,2193,,,LBA,-1050,-855,YES,Outer ditch of northern enclosure,,,, 49,212,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"144 fragments of sword blade moulds, thought to be Ewart Park but absence of distinctive features of hilt and shoulders restricts ID of sword type.",NO,Pit,1072,Upper,1073,MBA-LBA,-900,-700,NO,earliest stratigraphic context for sword mould fragments on this site. Pit cut by Solution hollow 1057 see find 213 below,Pottery,Middle Bronze Age pottery,, 49,213,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,60 fragments of fired clay sword blade moulds - suspected to be Ewart park type Swords (Needham),NO,Solution Hollow,1057,Basal,1060,LBA,-900,-700,NO,60 fragments of sword mould Dated by type of mould fragments.,Pottery,Middle to Late Bronze Age pottery,, 50,214,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword?,multi-piece,Single fragment,Mould no. 20 small frag,YES,Deposit,Vicinity of South Ring,,268N/206E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 50,215,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword?,multi-piece,Single fragment,Mould no. 21 small frag,YES,Deposit,Vicinity of South Ring,,268N/206E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 51,216,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,casting waste fragment M7 (72.1230).,NO,Midden,Group 3 midden deposit,,lower midden deposit in shaft,MBA,-1178,-1090,YES,"C14 from Midden. located within 0.60m of M2 (awl), M3 (awl frag?) and M6 (poss saw frag.)",,,, 51,217,Copper Alloy,Awl_graver,,,Complete (intact),M1 (72.389) complete awl,NO,Midden,Group 1 midden in NW sector of 1972 shaft,Upper,upper midden deposit in shaft pre silting up,MBA,-1178,-1090,YES,C14 from Midden.,,,, 51,218,Copper Alloy,Awl_graver,,,Near complete,M2 (72.1211) awl fragment,NO,Midden,Group 3 midden in NW sector of 1972 shaft,Lower,lower midden deposit in shaft,MBA,-1178,-1090,YES,C14 from Midden.,,,, 51,219,Copper Alloy,Awl_graver,,,Single fragment,M3 (72.1310) poss awl fragment,NO,Midden,Group 3 midden in NW sector of 1972 shaft,Lower,lower midden deposit in shaft,MBA,-1178,-1090,YES,"C14 from Midden. found 0.10m away from m2, query whether could be part of same object, but not at all clear from remnant",,,, 51,220,Copper Alloy,Saw,,,Single fragment,M6 (72.1312) poss. saw frag - denticulated part of a blade,NO,Midden,Group 3 midden material,Lower,lower midden deposit in shaft,MBA,-1178,-1090,YES,C14 from Midden. located within 0.40m of M2 and M3 awl frags.,,,, 52,221,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,2 fragments of coin pellet moulds (which actually acted more as crucibles as the metal would be melted in the mould to make pellets),NO,Pit,601 (site vi),,,ERB,54,61,NO,Period IVb Neronian AD 54-AD 61. Large gravel pit filled with 'refuse'.,"large quantity of pottery, Fe smithing slag, hearth lining and bottom, burnt daub, frags of tegula","poss. kiln or furnace material, pottery includes coarse wares, Gallo-Belgic, Dressel 2/4 amphora, pre-Flavian mortaria, samian (both decorated and undecorated)",,not clear if finds listed are same feature and same fill or a diff fill 53,223,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,Fragments of sword mould(s),NO,Pit,1685,,,BA-IA,-700,-100,NO,"Pit classified as MIA in report, dates for period EIA-MIA exceptionally long: 700-100BC, is sword not BA?",,,, 49,224,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,37 fragments of sword blade moulds,NO,Posthole,1077,Sole,,LBA,-900,-700,NO,Possible posthole cutting through basal fill of solution hollow 1057.,Pottery,Late Bronze Age pottery,, 49,225,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,105 fragments of sword blade moulds,NO,Solution Hollow,1057,Middle,1061,LBA,-900,-700,NO,Lower of the two upper fills therefore Middle Fill.,Pottery,Late Bronze Age pottery,, 49,226,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,157 fragments of sword blade moulds,NO,Solution Hollow,1057,Upper,1062,LBA,-900,-700,NO,Upper of the two upper fills of this solution hollow.,Pottery,Late Bronze Age pottery,, 49,227,Copper Alloy,Sheet frags,,,Single fragment,"SF4. 13g fragment; 34mm by 24mm, 2.5mm thick - thought to be heavily leaded (because of weight) copper alloy scrap found in the fill of a complete, upright, MBA flint-tempered vessel placed in a (now) 0.7m wide and 0.33m deep pit",NO,Pit,Site 28 Cut 1035,Sole,fill 1038 in pot 1036 in pit fill 1037,MBA,-1500,-1100,NO,"In one part of report this feature is described as MBA (1500-1100BC) but elsewhere it appears it may date to C10th to C8th. Oval pit 0.74m by 0.62m & 0.33m deep, CuA scrap found in fill (1038) of pot (1036) a complete upright pot. Pit possibly deliberately","complete vessel (1036), 111 sherds of post-Deverel Rimbury pottery",vessel contained the CuA scrap,, 28,228,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,piece of a copper ingot,NO,Unknown,Area? F9,Unknown,,LBA-EIA,-620,-400,NO,well removed from the other features and not associated with any pottery.,none,,, 28,229,Copper Alloy,Awl_graver,,,Single fragment,author proposed this was a poorly made object that broke due to oxygen in the metal.,NO,Pit,Pit within Roundhouse,Unknown,,LBA-EIA,-620,-400,NO,"Found in the top of a storage pot in one of two pits in the roundhouse with 'tiny egg-cup' pot (see crucible below) and two spindle whorls all inside top of a half complete large storage pot with punched decoration, other pieces of what are thought to be","pottery, 'egg-cup'? Crucible",,, 28,230,Uncertain,Crucible?,,,Complete (intact),described as a 'tiny pottery egg-cup' - sounds similar to small thumb-pot type crucibles for melting silver or gold.,NO,Pit,Pit within Roundhouse,Unknown,,LBA-EIA,-620,-400,NO,"Found in the top of a storage pot in one of two pits in the roundhouse with broken awl and two spindle whorls all inside top of a half complete large storage pot with punched decoration, other pieces of what are thought to be the same pot were found in th","pottery, awl",,, 37,231,Copper Alloy,Awl/tracer,,,,awl/tracer associated with a whetstone. Type noted as being common in EBA but metallic composition of bronze with traces of lead and arsenic is MBA but also continues in other periods.,YES,Ditch,2423,Middle,,MBA,-1650,-1100,NO,,"Pottery, whetstone",MBA pottery & two 'intrusive' RB pot sherds,, 37,232,Tin,Whetstone,,,Single fragment,"Tabular block of stone: parallel faces, gently tapered in plan, generally elliptic in section but furrows along either side of one face are thought to be evidence of use as a whetstone. Examination under binocular microscope revealed the presence of small metallic globules that XRf revealed to be tin. Query over use as if worked bronze then",YES,Ditch,2423,Middle,,MBA,-1650,-1100,NO,,"pottery, awl",MBA pottery & two 'intrusive' RB pot sherds,, 6,233,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,ingot LBA type - plano-convex,NO,Ditch,2026,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,LBA ingot but thought to be LIA ditch. Suggestion that ingot was disturbed from LBA northern enclosure,sprue,,, 6,234,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Complete (intact),bronze sprue obj. no. 111,YES,Ditch,2026,,2080,LIA,-150,43,NO,with LBA ingot in LIA ditch. Suggestion that ingot was disturbed from LBA northern enclosure,ingot,LBA ingot,, 6,235,Copper Alloy,Awl_graver,,,Single fragment,"On 347 short tapering, rectangular-sectioned shaft thought to be an awl or perhaps a chisel tang. ON347, Fig.5.9.3",NO,Mortuary Feature,2018,,163803,LBA,-1100,-800,YES,mortuary feature,,,, 6,236,Lead,Weight?,,,Near complete,"ON.600 a small 144g lead alloy cone with 8mm deep hole at top, irregular and pitted surface, comparable to rare example from Runnymede which was interpreted as a casting sprue",NO,Burial Pit,3666 (in Mortuary Feature 2018),,204409,LBA,-1100,-800,YES,"burial pit within mortuary feature, object found above the human remains but in the vicinity of the head of subadult 3680 and next to Animal bone group 608","human remains, animal bone, flint, pottery, stone objects",remains of several articulated bodies and incomplete bodies,, 13,237,Copper Alloy,Unfinished object,,,Single fragment,an apparently unfinished CuA object (SF203),NO,Pit,237 Area C 1952,,569,MBA,-1500,-1100,NO,Presence of in pit 237 (fill 569) with MBA activity in Area C was interpreted by Peter Northover as further evidence for metalworking.,,,, 54,238,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fig. 10, 13 bottom of a pointed conical crucible. Very thick base and thick walls, upper edge and one side missing, surviving shape roughly round in plan. Red cupreous glaze on the outside, green glaze also present due to vitrification from fuel ash",NO,Pit,13 Square XXIII B,Upper,,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,"IA 2nd Phase rectangular pit at the southern edge of the settlement. 2m x 1.2m x 0.97m deep. Flat base covered with loose chalk rubble basal fill. Finds in two overlying layers, Crucible in uppermost of these 3 fills.","iron slag, pot sherds",,"bronze wire, quern frags, daub, iron slag","These finds in middle fill, basal fill was loose chalk rubble. Wire thought to be part of an earring?" 54,239,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fig. 10, 14. side of a thick walled crucible with copper-base alloy prill (cast tin bronze, c.10% tin no lead) embedded between the black external glaze and crucible wall. Thicker than most EIA triangular crucibles.",YES,Pit,61 Square XXVII H,Sole,,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,IA 2nd Phase rectangular pit at northern limit of excavation (& perhaps the settlement). 2m x 1.4m x 0.80m deep. Truncated at northern end by Roman boundary ditch.,"E-MIA brooch frag, pottery",,, 54,240,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fig. 10, 15. ?bit of a crucible with reddish glaze.",NO,Surface,Roman surface layer Square XXV C,Sole,,RB,75,400,NO,From Roman surface Layer in southern part of site which was densely utilised in E-MIA with pits.,,,, 54,241,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Copper-base slag or dross. Proved to be copper with a considerable amount of oxygen (hardness 67HV). If this was connected in any way with bronze melting process it suggests they were melting raw copper and adding tin to make bronze rather than melting imported or scrap bronze.,YES,Posthole,IA posthole in Square XXV H,,,IA,-700,0,NO,Posthole at northern end of site not far from pit 61 which contained a crucible frag and brooch frag,,,, 55,242,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"BM 1961,1006.66 copper ingot fragment",NO,Pit,hoard,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"From a hoard of c.50 objects, mostly CuA including axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings, palstaves etc.","pottery, axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings etc.",,, 55,243,Copper Alloy,Chisel,,,,"BM 1961,1006.79 CuA socketed chisel",NO,Pit,hoard,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"From a hoard of c.50 objects, mostly CuA including axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings, palstaves etc.","pottery, axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings etc.",,, 55,244,Copper Alloy,Chisel,,,,"BM 1961,1006.80 CuA socketed chisel",NO,Pit,hoard,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"From a hoard of c.50 objects, mostly CuA including axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings, palstaves etc.","pottery, axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings etc.",,, 55,245,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"BM 1961,1006.87 copper ingot fragment 'formed in smelting process'",NO,Pit,hoard,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"From a hoard of c.50 objects, mostly CuA including axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings, palstaves etc.","pottery, axes, sword frags, ingot frags, CuA sheet, rings, spearheads, knives, fittings etc.",,, 56,246,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 28 small frag,YES,Roundhouse,2057N 652E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 50,247,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword?,multi-piece,Single fragment,Mould no. 22 small frag,YES,Pit,Pit in South Rings,,109N/281E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 50,248,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,multi-piece,Single fragment,Mould no. 23. rod-like object or one with a lip or ridge,YES,Pit,Pit in South Rings,,159N/260E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 50,249,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,multi-piece,Single fragment,Mould no. 24 curved rod-like object,YES,Pit,Pit in South Rings,,159N/260E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 50,250,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,multi-piece,Single fragment,Mould no. 25 small frag,YES,Ditch,South Inner Ring,,120N/230E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 50,251,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,LBA copper ingot,YES,,110N 335E,,110N/335E,LBA,-1260,-790,YES,Check C14 calibration: 2770+/- 110 BP (HAR-1634) plus three further dates of slightly narrower range in report,,,, 56,252,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 26 small frag,YES,Roundhouse,2077N 651E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,253,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 30 small frag,YES,Roundhouse,2077N 651E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,254,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 29 small frag,YES,Roundhouse,2085N 680E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,255,Gold,Mould_clay,Ingot,one-piece?,Single fragment,Mould no. 32. Traces of gold and silver - suggestion by Bayley that the metal had been melted in the mould.,YES,Pit,236N 167E Pit RB I/South Rings,,,RB,43,410,NO,RB context perhaps but thought to be IA,,,, 56,256,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,Crucible 1. Large part of a triangular crucible (slight vitrification) with a pouring lip at each corner. Side = c.50mm long. Height = c.50mm. Walls thinnest at rim getting thicker to base up to 12mm. Dated to IA on basis of type rather than contextual data. Used to melt bronze.,YES,Postpit,301N 53W ABC Enclosures,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,257,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 2. Rim fragment from a triangular crucible including a corner. Walls thickest towards base. Vitrification. Traces of bronze,YES,Pit,1835N 845E North Enclosure,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,258,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 3. Rim fragment from a triangular crucible including a corner. Very similar to crucible 2 and found near it but does not join. Vitrification. Traces of bronze,YES,Pit,1835N 845E North Enclosure,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,259,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 4. Traces of bronze,YES,Roundhouse Gully terminal,2047N 673E Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,260,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 5. Traces of bronze,YES,Deposit,2085N 680E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,261,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 6.,YES,Deposit,2108N 698E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,262,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 7.,YES,Deposit,2085N 680E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,263,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 8,YES,Pit,"1444N 623E Pit, RB cemetery",,,RB,43,410,NO,RB feature but thought to be IA type crucible,,,, 56,264,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 9.,YES,Deposit,2085N 680E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,265,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 10.,YES,Deposit,2079N 650E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,266,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 11.,YES,Deposit,2085N 680E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,267,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 12.,YES,Deposit,2105N 672E Vicinity of Roundhouse,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,268,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible 13.,YES,Pit,380N 100E Pit RB enclosure III,,,RB,43,410,NO,RB feature but thought to be IA type crucible,,,, 56,269,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 27 small frag,YES,Roundhouse,2085N 680E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,270,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 31 small frag,YES,Roundhouse,2057N 652E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,271,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 33. Frag. Of originally complex object mould.,YES,Roundhouse,2080N 668E Roundhouse [2075N 675E],,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,272,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 34 small frag,YES,Ditch,1000N -50E Enclosure Ditch?,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,273,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 35 small frag,YES,Pit,940N 208E Pit complex in 'Banjo' area,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,274,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Mould no. 36 small frag,YES,Deposit,1807N 871E North Enclosure,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 56,275,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,"4 fragments of tuyeres (nos.56-59), only one found for AML report, and only one certainly Iron Age",NO,Unknown,2047N/673E;954N/172E (F2564);2078N/637E;2105N/672E,,,MIA-LIA,-365,60,NO,C14 date (check current calibration) from charred post base in contemporary 6-post structure: 2090+/-70 BP,,,, 57,276,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Tiny fragments of a crucible 3-12g each max. weight.,NO,Ditch,0155,Sole,0156,MIA-LIA,-400,-10,NO,Ring ditch c.9m diameter (only a small shallow section excavated) - several associated features: pit 0192 and postholes 0193-5 were not excavated. Trench 9.,,,, 58,277,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Three sherds of a triangular crucible (72g). Base is 15mm thick and rim is 10mm thick. Abundant Copper alloy droplets on inside and one on outside. Natural quartz sand-plant tempered fabric (thin-section analysis),NO,Pit,15129,,15132,MIA,-300,-150,NO,"Period 3 pit. Same context as one of the mould fragments, the other mould fragment from another layer within the same feature, possibly the layer above based on the context numbering.",mould fragment,,mould fragment, 58,278,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,lost wax,Single fragment,Flared pouring gate in hard sandy fabric (12g),NO,Pit,15129,,15131,MIA,-300,-150,NO,"one mould fragment from one fill of this pit, the other from another fill of the same pit.",,,"mould fragment, crucible sherd", 59,279,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,32 fragments of plano-convex ingots found in a pot,NO,Deposit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,all fragments bar one found in a pot sitting upright - not in any specific feature (one fragment outside thought to be dragged out by later disturbance),pot,intact ceramic vessel containing the ingots,, 60,280,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,2 bronze drips: 43453 and 43459,NO,Ditch,F561 Ditch S23,Sole,2045,EBA,-2500,-1500,NO,Phase 2 Deep narrow ditch 1.60m deep and 1.30m wide with D-shaped spade marks visible in the bottom of the ditch. No primary silting. Only fill was ditch refill/backfill/infill that resembled the secondary fill of Phase 1 ditch F571 (2047) which was cut,"pottery, worked flint","5 beaker sherds (incl. illustrated finds 43461 & 43419), a flint knife",, 60,281,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,a single bronze drip: 42468,NO,Ditch,F117 Ditch S23,Upper,1217,EBA,-2500,-1500,NO,Phase 3 (overlying F561) wider (2.40m) and shallower (1.30m deep) ditch across the top of the infilled ditches F561 and 571). This context was truncated on NNE side by Phase 4 ditch F562 fill 1222.,"pottery, worked flint","21 ceramic fragments, flint scraper",, 52,282,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,single fragment of coin pellet 'mould',NO,Pit,Region 5. Y12,,,LIA-ERB,30,61,NO,Period II-IV,,,, 52,283,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,Several fragments,NO,Pit,Region 5. C12,,,ERB,49,61,NO,Period IV Claudian/Neronian AD 49-61,,,, 52,284,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,10 fragments,NO,Ditch,Region 5. IB,,"Period II-II infilling, Section 76",LIA-ERB,44,49,NO,Period II-III,,,, 52,285,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,4 stray fragments (findspot unknown) plus several more in area described as feature/context,NO,Unstratified,Region 5. In region of Period 1 pit Y26,,,Modern,1700,1970,NO,Modern Disturbance east of the period 1 pit Y26,,,, 52,286,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,8 stray fragments,NO,Unstratified,"Region 1 Area F,2 and area H,6",,,LIA-ERB,5,50,NO,,,,, 52,287,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,2 fragments,NO,Ditch,Region 3. Ditch I,,fill section 35,LIA-ERB,5,50,NO,,,,, 52,288,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,20 scattered fragments,NO,Unstratified,Region 4. Area L.,,,LIA-ERB,5,50,NO,,,,, 52,289,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,'the quantityof slab-mould fragments was the outstanding feature' of this pit.,YES,Pit,Region 6. Pit K1.,,,LIA-ERB,44,49,NO,"Period 3 (The Claudian Phase) pit containing a concentration of metalworking debris, specifically mint related","charred material, fired clay, casting waste and slag","charred matter, fired clay some vitrified, crucibles, coin pellet moulds frags, the pit contained a good deal of Period I pottery and 'no animal bone or other domestic refuse'",, 52,290,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,'A fair number of crucibles',YES,Pit,Region 6. Pit K1.,,,LIA-ERB,44,49,NO,"Period 3 (The Claudian Phase) pit containing a concentration of metalworking debris, specifically mint related","charred material, fired clay, casting waste and slag","charred matter, fired clay some vitrified, crucibles, coin pellet moulds frags, the pit contained a good deal of Period I pottery and 'no animal bone or other domestic refuse'",, 52,291,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,fragments of bronze (and slag),YES,Pit,Region 6. Pit K1.,,,LIA-ERB,44,49,NO,"Period 3 (The Claudian Phase) pit containing a concentration of metalworking debris, specifically mint related","charred material, fired clay, casting waste and slag","charred matter, fired clay some vitrified, crucibles, coin pellet moulds frags, the pit contained a good deal of Period I pottery and 'no animal bone or other domestic refuse'",, 52,292,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,fragments of coin pellet moulds,NO,Pit,Region 6. Pit K2.,,,LIA-ERB,5,50,NO,,,,, 61,293,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,coin pellet moulds (Verulamium and Puckeridge types) rather than potin or sherd-moulds (the former are earlier than pellet and the latter are for small scale production),YES,Deposit,Domestic deposit,,4,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,"Dark, charcoal rich layer eroding from edge of Scheduled Ancient Monument. Deposit contained Early Roman domestic waste and LIA coin moulds.",,,, 62,294,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,30 kg of coin pellet mould fragments,NO,Unstrat,,,,Unknown,-150,1999,NO,,,,, 63,295,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"c.10 frags total of clay pellet mould trays. Metallurgical analysis showed the presence of copper, and variable amounts of silver, gold, tin, lead and zinc but the results from this group was interpreted as evidence that they were mostly for forming bronze pellets but this may in part be the result of the different qualities of the metals so that copper is more likely to be a detectable trace in the moulds. Further to this one mould from this group definitely yielded a silver-gold result.",YES,beneath the rampart,Insula XVII beneath the city wall rampart,Unknown,,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,1956 discovery of beneath the rampart of the city wall within Insula XVII. A contemporary 'Belgic' rectangular building was located nearby see entry below,,,, 64,296,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Fragments of the most complete crucible from the pit (NB description may have confused a mould fragment as the handle): a shallow oval crucible 117mm long, 110mm wide, 22mm deep, light grey fabric, vessel wall is 28mm thick at base and 13mm at rim, apparently with a spout at one end and a fired clay handle at the other. Orange and black exterior, some sherds have a vitrified interior and fragments of copper alloy on the breaks (leading find specialist to suggest the crucible broke during use). The handle is over 90mm long and 35mm diameter max. and 10mm diamater at tip, it had a 7mm diamater circular hole through the handle which suggests could be a spout rather than a handle.",NO,Pit,6009 (Plot 6),Basal,6013,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,"Primary fill of an oval cut pit with 3 fills and two shallow cuts on edges that are described in the report as forming a ledge on the edge of the pit but look like earlier cuts of the feature and [6009] is a later, deeper re-cut. This fill was a firm sandy","pottery, stone fragments, fired clay, struck flints","602 pot sherds, 4 pieces of sandstone and a lump of possible marble showing signs of wear, and a lump of possible granite (not local), 21 fragments of fired clay, 6 'struck' flints",pottery,EIA/MIA pot sherd in overlying layer and LBA/MIA pottery in upper fill 64,297,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Fragments of a crucible. 43 fragments in total from at least 3 crucibles, unclear from report how many sherds from each crucible",NO,Pit,6009 (Plot 6),Basal,6013,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,"Primary fill of an oval cut pit with 3 fills and two shallow cuts on edges that are described in the report as forming a ledge on the edge of the pit but look like earlier cuts of the feature and [6009] is a later, deeper re-cut. This fill was a firm sandy","pottery, stone fragments, fired clay, struck flints","602 pot sherds, 4 pieces of sandstone and a lump of possible marble showing signs of wear, and a lump of possible granite (not local), 21 fragments of fired clay, 6 'struck' flints",pottery,EIA/MIA pot sherd in overlying layer and LBA/MIA pottery in upper fill 64,298,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Fragments of a crucible.,NO,Pit,6009 (Plot 6),Basal,6013,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,"Primary fill of an oval cut pit with 3 fills and two shallow cuts on edges that are described in the report as forming a ledge on the edge of the pit but look like earlier cuts of the feature and [6009] is a later, deeper re-cut. This fill was a firm sandy","pottery, stone fragments, fired clay, struck flints","602 pot sherds, 4 pieces of sandstone and a lump of possible marble showing signs of wear, and a lump of possible granite (not local), 21 fragments of fired clay, 6 'struck' flints",pottery,EIA/MIA pot sherd in overlying layer and LBA/MIA pottery in upper fill 65,300,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Several fragments of crucibles, 'some of which were stained green with copper, but one piece was stained red with iron' (p.13) Red colour doesn't actually mean is a crucible for iron possibly indication of vitrification?",NO,Pit,97,Unknown,None,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"In pit 80"" deep, 80"" long and 62"" wide - 2 fills: upper was 'dirty chalk' lower: 'black mould' not clear which fill finds from but suspect lower. Found with nodules of iron pyrites and partially burnt slag. Greatest concentration of iron slag on the site","Fe slag, pot, antler fragments, quern frag, burnt clay, shells, cow horn, ?burnt flint?",'Sawn fragments and chips of antler. Much iron-slag. Small pieces of iron. Shards. Fragment of quern. 3 mussels; 2 limpets. Burnt clay. Sawn cow's horn.,, 65,301,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Fragments of crucibles,NO,Pit,108A,Unknown,None,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"In pit 40"" deep, 60"" long by 35"" wide - at least 2 fills because description says 'Black mould in upper half'. Not clear which part of pit the finds were from.",Door-key!,'Celtic door-key' at a depth of 31inches.,, 65,302,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,In text mention crucible fragments in pit 109 but these are not listed in the pit contents in 'Table of Pits',NO,Pit,109,Unknown,None,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Possibly found in this pit but only brief mention in text but not context table. Pit filled with mould and chalk. Located next to 108A. Is 50"" deep, 62"" long and 42"" wide.","loomweights, pot, quern frag, bones and cow horn",'2 loom-weights on bottom. Fragment of quern (?). Few shards and bones. Sawn cow's horn.',, 65,303,Non-ferrous,Crucible?,,,Fragments,"In text mentions crucible fragments in pit 90 but these not listed in Table of pit contents, could by mistyping of 97.",NO,Pit,90,Unknown,None,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Possibly found in this pit. Pit 60"" deep, 84"" long, 55"" wid. Filled with mould and chalk.","pot, bone, stone, quern, burnt clay, shells","'Nearly half of embossed pot, much warped. Sawn cow's horn. Piece of friable sand-stone. Polishing pebble (?). Shards ++. Fragment of quern. Fragments of bone tool of unknown use. Burnt clay. 2 mussels",, 66,304,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,A single fragment with 2 complete and 5 partial circular cavities with convex floors identified by Christopher Hawkes,NO,Ditch,3,Unknown,Cutting I,LIA-ERB,40,60,NO,'pre-Boudiccan' ditch but finds of ?Early R-B date? Possibly conquest era? Report suggests AD43-61 (between conquest and Boudiccan revolt!),"brooches, iron object, pottery","pottery includes Samian Ware, 1 penannular, one a Collingwood Type F (AD 50 according to Hawkes), iron stylus",, 67,305,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"small, conoidal profile (reported on by Northover, illustrated but no scale). Rim is rounded in cross-section and base slightly thickened. Sub-triangular plan of rim, one corner is more acute than the others and therefore forms a suitable spout.'exterior surface is largely vitirified and there is a large accretion of glassy material over the base. The interior is substantially coated with metallic and vitreous residues, corrded dark green. The blast in the hearth was directed otwards the base of the crucible rather than across the mouth (as evidence by the location of a glassy mass on the exterior). Alloy melted within was a medium tin unleaded bronze, typical of practice throughout the La Tene Iron Age'",YES,Pit,,Upper,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Pit, surviving part was 0.24m deep and 1.3m diameter. Pottery and animal bone from 'greasy grey and brown silt' basal fill and from upper fill (2 fills total)","pottery, animal bone, fired clay",,"pottery, animal bone, fired clay", 68,306,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"a small amorphous lump of ceramic with a grey, slightly vesicular sandy fabric L=25mm, W=16mm, Th=15.5mm (Find No.408). The nature of the fabric 'is unmistakably appropriate to refractory materials, and especially crucibles' p.38. Thought to be a thick-walled vessel",NO,Unknown,,,,UN,-1150,-1985,NO,No record of context,,,, 68,307,Copper Alloy,Ingot or Sprue,,,Single fragment,Find No. 420. copper-lump shape indicates possible sprue fragment or ingot fragment (the former more likely and report suggests it could be one of the nondescript forms of raw metal like those found at Runnymede,NO,Other,Ploughsoil,,,RB,-1150,410,NO,"found under the turf [c.6""below]' in vicinity of burials but thought not to be associated with any in particular and 'outside the camp' i.e. outside the enclosure ditch (towards south). LBA enclosure",ingot frag 421,,, 68,308,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"Find No. 421. 'A piece of bronze ingot' - varied green surface with ancient breaks, 'entirely compatible with the often fragmented plano-convex ingots of the LBA' p.44. L=43mm, W=36mm, Th=18mm, W=122g.",NO,Other,Ploughsoil,,,RB,-1150,410,NO,"found in western end of trench E-F (D6 extension) in the continuation of level 1, Roman ploughsoil, Findspot outside the enclosure ditch a little to the south.",ingot or sprue frag 420,,, 68,309,Copper Alloy,Ingot?,,,Single fragment,Find No. 422. bronze bar - could be later than Bronze Age or could be part of miscellany of bronze ingots and bars seen in Bronze Age Europe.,NO,Other,Ploughsoil,,,RB,-1150,410,NO,"found in trench E-F of 1937 excavations (D6 extension) in level 1, Roman ploughsoil (Lowther 1944-5, 60).",ingots frags,,, 30,310,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Copper alloy slag? SF80,NO,Quarry,"c4308/s4308, g177",Middle,c4307,,0,0,NO,,,,, 7,311,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,Sword mould blade fragment: Fr.82 – unknown contact face; mid-grey with patch of deep pink on back; thickness 15mm; weight 9g. Half-blade width present (c. 20mm); abraded with edge missing. From a separate feature with nothing specific to link it to feature 335 valves.,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,872,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,pit described as 'rubbish pit' to south of an east -west ditch that was thought to divide the settlement in two.,pottery; daub; mortar?; animal bone,,, 7,312,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"Sword mould blade fragments: Fr.81 – beaded contact face; mid-grey with deep pink back; thickness ?10.5mm; weight 4g. Small edge fragment with broad beading; abraded. From a separate feature with nothing specific to link it to feature 335 valves, although it is not impossible that it belonged to valve 2 (cf. fr.51 especially).",NO,Pit,"F436, Pit Grp G138",Lower,548,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,pit at centre of pit group G138 (11 pits) away from main focus of settlement in SE corner of site,,,, 7,313,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Hammer or chisel,two-piece,Single fragment,"Socketed hammer or chisel mould Fr.80 (assumed two-piece?) Mid-grey with back buff to orangey-red. Evidence of two-layer construction, but both integral to inner valve; no outer wrap. Matrix is mouth part of probably socketed tool with deep collar flaring towards mouth from a slight step. Mouth of object would be sub-square in plan and body of near square section with gently bowed faces. Total weight 23g. Needham suspects is a hammer mould - comparing well with hammers from Isleham hoard of Wilburton Tradition.",NO,Post-pit,F111 Post-pit Grp G125,Sole,532,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,314,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe,,Single fragment,"Axe blade fragment Fr.83, possibly narrow bladed palstave or socketed hammer.",NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,872,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,315,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe or chisel,,Single fragment,"Axe or chisel rectangular blade mould fragment Fr.104. The strong taper to the side wall would normally suggest profile of an axe or chisel, but poor survival precludes firmer identification. The fragment seems to be tapering to an end just above the top break – this would make the blade very short as well as narrow, but this tapering may perhaps be due to fracturing followed by heavy abrasion.",NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,316,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Strip or tang,,Single fragment,"Fragment of mould for long strip like object Fr.86. It could have been for casting a light-weight tracer of rectangular section, or alternatively for a strip to be post-cast worked into a bracelet, a similar simple ornament or a pair of tweezers. Non-joining 2nd fragment from probably same mould found in different context, same feature",NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,872,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,317,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Strip or tang,,Single fragment,"Fragment of mould for long strip like object Fr.95. It could have been for casting a light-weight tracer of rectangular section, or alternatively for a strip to be post-cast worked into a bracelet, a similar simple ornament or a pair of tweezers. Non-joining 1st fragment from probably same mould found in different context, same feature.",NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,924,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,318,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead or razor,,Single fragment,"Fr.76 spearhead (blade) or razor mould fragment. Flattish blade with well curved side could conform to either spearhead or razor, but rapid thickening of valve inwards suggests need to accommodate a deeper central impression, such as for a midrib – a spearhead is therefore favoured. It would come from the lower part of the blade where it",NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,319,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring,,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,F193 Pit Grp G145,Sole,308,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit Group G145 consisted of 37 smaller pits located toward the north-western side of the excavated area within the main focus of settlement activity. Majority of the features contained pottery and animal bone but daub, burnt and unburnt stone were also pr",,,, 7,320,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ferrule or gouge,,Single fragment,,NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,321,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Disc,two-piece,Fragments,Concentrically moulded disc Valves 1 and 2,NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,322,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Plaque,,Single fragment,Ornamental Plaque?,NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,323,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Flanged/moulded object,,Single fragment,Flanged/moulded object,NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,324,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade or plaque,,Single fragment,Thin-edged blade/plaque,NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,325,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Razor,,Single fragment,Double-ring razor handle? Complements that in F335 ctxt 700.,NO,Post-pit,F280 Post Structure Grp G118,Sole,1033,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Post Structure Group G118 consisted of 49 post-pits located to the south of ditch segments F4, F5 and F6. No definite structural plan was visible, although subcircular and subrectangular plans have been postulated",,,, 7,326,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe,,Single fragment,Axe blade?,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,872,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,327,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring,,Single fragment,Ring - valve 3 (other valves for rings found in pits F335 and F193),NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,872,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,328,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring/disc,,Single fragment,Ring/concentrically moulded disc,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,872,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,329,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring/disc,,Single fragment,Moulded ring/disc,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,874,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.","pottery, daub, bone, flint; stone, slag",89 sherds of pottery (1964g); daub 71g; animal bone 447g; flint flakes x2 = 54g; ironstone frags 3g; burnt sandstone 7g; burnt flint 3g; tufa 7000g; slag 41g,, 7,330,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,Object with raised triangular motif,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,874,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.","pottery, daub, bone, flint; stone, slag",89 sherds of pottery (1964g); daub 71g; animal bone 447g; flint flakes x2 = 54g; ironstone frags 3g; burnt sandstone 7g; burnt flint 3g; tufa 7000g; slag 41g,, 7,331,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,Object with curved depression,NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,874,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.","pottery, daub, bone, flint; stone, slag",,, 7,332,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,,Single fragment,Spearhead socket?,NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,333,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Razor,,Single fragment,Double-ring razor handle? Complements that in F280 ctxt 1033.,NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,334,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring,,Single fragment,Ring. Valve 1.,NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,335,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade or plaque,,Single fragment,Concave-edged blade/plaque,NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,336,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade?,,Single fragment,Rectangular sectioned blade?,NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,337,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Blade?,,Single fragment,Sub-rectangular sectioned blade?,NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,338,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring,,Single fragment,Ring. Valve 4.,NO,Post-pit,F358 Pit Grp G118,Upper,888,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit with fill 888 around post-pipe 894. So stratigraphically 888 must be upper fill poured in around 894.,,,, 7,339,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Fragments,7 fragments of 3 'pouring gates',NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,341,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible rim (cr.2) and body sherd (cr.3) both with metal residue, possibly from same crucible. Cr2= Dusty orange fabric, parts of inner face turning light grey where not covered by a thin skin of pallid green metal-enriched deposit; vegetal impressions, including one of a seed. Cr 3 = A mid-grey, rather vesicular fabric with a band of pale bluey",NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,342,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Crucible body sherd (cr.5)Bipartite colour profile, light orange externally, pale grey internally; fine-sand fabric; no macroscopic metal traces. Thick wall with a very slightly concave inner face; all edges heavily abraded, but were probably breaks. Dime",NO,Post-pit,F194 Pit Grp G145,Sole,378,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit Group G145 consisted of 37 smaller pits located toward the north-western side of the excavated area within the main focus of settlement activity. Majority of the features contained pottery and animal bone but daub, burnt and unburnt stone were also pr",,,, 7,343,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Possible crucible fragments (cr.6). Nine small to very small sherds, all heavily abraded, with little or no original surfaces; fabrics suggest they derive from at least two vessels: a) light grey, sintered with very fine vesicules; fragments of orange surfaces; b) beige to grey to pale orange, sintered with some larger vesicules and calcareous",NO,Pit,F231 Pit Grp G146,,464,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit with a number of fills. Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",,,, 7,344,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible body sherds with metal residues (cr.7). Five sherds possibly all from same vessel. This is likely to have been a vessel of large capacity, especially if the upper wall was steep, as suspected. The addition of an extra layer to the back implies that it was a free-standing vessel rather than a bowl-lining, while the clear evidence for internal re-lining demonstrates use on more than one occasion.",NO,Pit,F335 Pit Grp G119,Upper,700,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.",flint; stone; crucible frags; clay pottery; bone; stone; mould frags; slag; handle;,burnt flint 118g; animal bone 1650g; pottery 3577g; slag 19g; ironstone frags 11g; handle poss. from a bucket; poss quern frag (grey 'tufa' type stone); flint flakes; clay mould frags; crucible frags; flint flakes 171g; CuA frags,pottery; bone; chalk object, 7,345,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Possible crucible foot fragment (cr.8) This is a rather amorphous ovoid knob with the stump of an extension from one side, this stump being quickly curtailed by the fresh break; the surface opposite is roughly flat – hence could be a foot with the base of a leg.",NO,Pit,F328 Pit Grp G119,,874,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Sequence of fills not listed in Strat report, wait for publication.","pottery, daub, bone, flint; stone, slag",89 sherds of pottery (1964g); daub 71g; animal bone 447g; flint flakes x2 = 54g; ironstone frags 3g; burnt sandstone 7g; burnt flint 3g; tufa 7000g; slag 41g,, 7,346,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Crucible pouring lip fragment with metal residues. (cr.9). A thick-walled fragment with one original end terminating in a rounded rim; this, in combination with the strongly curved cross-section, initially suggested the possibility of a tuyère nozzle; however, no slagging deposits are present on the end itself or on the back; reconsideration of",NO,Pit,F656 Pit Grp G158,Upper,1350,LBA or LIA-ERB,-1150,50,NO,This group originally thought to be Late Iron Age or Early Roman. Check Publication text for dating revision.,,,, 7,347,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining?,,,Fragments,"Thick collecting lining (cr.1), 2 fragments. This was evidently not a free-standing crucible for pouring molten metal into moulds. Although there is no conclusive evidence, it is still possible that it had a metallurgical function, as a lining for collecting molten metal in a simple bowl-furnace which had been charged. As such, and in this region well away from any metalliferous zone, it would presumably be for alloying, refining or simply consolidating metal, not for primary smelting. The projected shape of an ingot formed within the bevel in Cr.1 would be in the order of 180mm diameter and 25mm thick, which is essentially similar to the familiar plano-convex ingots of the Ewart stage of the Late Bronze Age; these are most frequently of unalloyed copper, but there are exceptions, as in the Berwick-upon-Tweed hoard, Northumberland (Needham et al 2007). An alternative to metallurgy is that this was a bread-baking plate or similar.",NO,Pit,F211 Pit Grp G145,Lower,221,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit Group G145 consisted of 37 smaller pits located toward the north-western side of the excavated area within the main focus of settlement activity. Majority of the features contained pottery and animal bone but daub, burnt and unburnt stone were also pr",,,, 30,348,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Possible crucible fragment,NO,,,,c736,,0,0,NO,,,,, 30,349,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,"There was a small assemblage of hearth lining, with one fragment from Context 4687, containing an arch of the blow hole (estimated diameter 20mm).",NO,,,,c4687,,0,0,NO,,,,, 12,350,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,fragment of possible metalworking residue,NO,Pit,F204,,,LBA-EtIA,-900,-700,YES,"Four other features in the same area (within 10m) as F23 and F24 may be related (F25 and F204-6). These all consisted of small, subcircular, U-profiled pits containing the remains of in-situ ceramic vessels. These features had also been considerably truncated",Sword blade,sword blade broken at each end,, 12,351,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,ingots of copper or copper alloy,NO,Hoard pit,F211,,,LBA-EtIA,-800,-600,YES,Hoard mostly excavated by metal detectorist without permission but last remaining frags of vessel and a socketed axehead frag were found in remnants of the feature,78+ copper alloy objects in a pot,burnished pot,, 69,352,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,12 fragments of bun ingots - described in publ. as amorphous lumps but confirmed by CAT finds manager Andrew Richardson as bun ingots,NO,Pit,F11,,12,LBA,-850,-700,NO,"Roughly oval-shaped pit cut into the upper fill of secondary boundary ditch. Pit contained 27 CuA objects 'founders hoard': broken fragments of winged and socketed axes, two spear heads, 2 poss. Shaft fragments and the 12 bun ingot frags","hoard, pot sherds","5 MBA-LBA pot sherds, kite shaped spearhead,",, 70,353,Gold,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim fragment of circular crucible SF311 2220 in fine soft grey fabric. external D 68mm. Wall thick 9mm. containing gold droplets and traces of copper and zinc.,YES,Deposit,,Unknown,135,LIA-RB,43,62,NO,In level pre-dating building 21 (C1st AD).,,,, 70,354,Gold,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Hemispherical thumb pot SF138 2020 in fine fabric containing organic matter and little mineral temper. Contained droplets of gold, traces of copper and zinc. Ext D 33mm, internal depth 11mm, wall thick 10mm.",YES,Ditch,74,Lower,77,LIA-RB,62,100,NO,"In fill of enclosure boundary ditch 74, which subdivided existing enclosure B. Associated with Building 21 - timber house which directly underlies second century stone villa.",,,, 70,355,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Fragmentary (unillustrated) crucible (could be remnant of triangular form but not clear) SF103 2019. Traces of copper, tin, lead, zinc. L=36mm, wall thick = 9mm.",YES,Ditch,74,Middle,76,LIA-RB,62,100,NO,In one of C1st AD fills of enclosure ditch 74.,,,, 70,356,Silver,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Small crucible in fine soft fabric with quartz inclusions SF 1734 2620. Ext D 40mm, Height 32mm, Wall thick 7mm. Presence of silver and traces of copper, zinc and lead.",YES,Deposit,,Unknown,756,RB,100,175,NO,In C2nd context but Bayley proposed possibly residual from earlier activity (though note different fabric of crucible).,,,, 71,357,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,apparently used in multiple firings and relined in a similar manner to the Springfield (Essex) crucibles,NO,Well,Sub-group 56-57,Lower,in earliest fills,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Well/pit flanking the entranceway to the eastern boundary ditch in the eastern part of the site,,,, 71,358,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,Fragments,both inner valves and outer wraps. Report queries whether for sword or spear but description of the fragments suggests sword to me,NO,Well,Sub-group 56-57,Lower,in earliest fills,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Well/pit flanking the entranceway to the eastern boundary ditch in the eastern part of the site,,,, 72,359,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,two fragments,NO,Structure,Area E,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,50,NO,associated with other metalworking debris,,,, 29,360,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"BM registration: 1978,1101.1396 = 3 fragments of fired clay mould or pottery",NO,,Feature 40,,Layer 90,BA-IA,-2000,43,NO,,,,, 73,361,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"Fragments of coin pellet moulds of three different sizes (different pellet hole sizes). Metallurgical results showed traces of silver, copper, gold and lead (the latter two not present on analysed Frag F).",YES,Ditch,F1,Unknown,,LIA,-50,50,NO,"In ditch with industrial rubbish: slag, vitrified fuel ash, fragments of crucibles. Similar contents for a series of ditches all thought to be originally for drainage and filled in with rubbish. Pellet moulds only from ditch F1 though. F1 was a small ditch","Pottery, metalworking debris","Typical LIA type pottery with little Roman influence, some fragments of imported Gallo Belgic wares and a frag from an unusual Augustan. Arretine cup form. Plus much industrial waster from bronze and possibly other metalworking",, 74,362,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,XRF in a scanning electron microscope showed presence of silver. One fragment was petrologically analysed: a portion of one of the coin moulds was analysed. It was c.20mm thick and contained a cup for holding metal which was c.7mm diameter towards the base. No metallic remains were identified but a thin yellowish staining around the,YES,Pit,F44,Sole,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Small pit cut into the upper fill of an earlier ditch F41.,,,, 74,363,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Uncertain,Crucible analysed by non-dispersive XRF showed massive concentrations of zinc on the inside of the crucible. It is not certainly am Iron Age find but is no later than Roman,YES,Unstrat,,,,UN,-50,1979,NO,From the first cleaning of the pre-excavation surface after the removal of later material by bulldoze stripping.,,,, 75,364,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,Single fragment of corner of mould. SF1044,NO,Sunken Featured Building,SFB34 (Anglo-Saxon) in WB.6,,,Anglo-Saxon,500,900,NO,SSFB 34 was located towards the north eastern extent of the site in an area largely devoid of Iron Age features just beyond the northern extent of the Phase 1 ditches but close to the limit of excavation.,,,, 76,365,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,ornamental metalwork,lost wax,Single fragment,"Fragment of a clay mould for making ornamental metalwork. Buff exterior, black interior, hard, medium texture with abundant inclusions of sand. Compared to Westhall type terret moulds at Waldringfield",NO,unstrat,Trench 66. 1947-1957 exc.,,,Unknown,-400,200,NO,Trench 66 unstratified find in 1947-1957 excavation.,,,, 76,366,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,A portion of a small triangular crucible (MW debris find no.5). Made of brownish-grey overfired clay with the interior partly coated with glassy slag and trace of copper. Also 3 pieces of slag found mentioned with this find in the report,NO,unstrat,Trench 311. 1947-1957 exc.,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,367,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,A small fragment of a triangular clay crucible similar to No.5 and piece of possible smelting slag (Find ID 366),NO,unstrat,Trench 315. 1947-1957 exc.,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,368,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Fragment of a triangular crucible similar to no.5 (Find ID 366).,NO,unstrat,Possibly from Tr.M 1947-1957 exc.,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,369,Uncertain,Slag,,,Fragments,Four pieces of smithing slag (290gm),NO,,Ctxt 0032. 1975 exc.,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,370,Uncertain,Furnace lining,,,Fragments,One piece of smithing slag attached to a piece of the clay smithing furnace (220gm),NO,,Ctxt 0111. 1975 exc,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,371,Uncertain,Slag,,,Fragments,Two pieces of smithing slag (120gm),NO,,Ctxt 0119. 1975 exc.,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,372,Uncertain,Slag,,,Single fragment,Large piece of smithing slag.,NO,unstrat,"Tr.215 (Trench B, '2nd level). 1947-1957 exc",,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 76,373,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Various piece of copper alloy waste from the site,NO,unstrat,1947-1957 exc.,,,,-400,200,NO,,,,, 63,374,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,single fragment of coin pellet mould tray,YES,Wall foundation,Insula XVII wall trench of Belgic building,Unknown,,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,In 1956 a fragment was found within the wall trench for a rectangular 'Belgic' building in Insula XVII. The record is unclear whether the next set of mould fragments described were from the occupation layer within this building or from the wall trench or,,,, 63,375,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,single fragment of coin pellet mould tray,YES,Building,Building 3 Insula XXVII,Unknown,,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,"1957 find of a single coin pellet mould frag 'at the site of' Building 3, Insula XXVII.",,,, 63,376,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,Several mould fragments incl. one which could be partially reconstructed showing this was for producing 50 pellets. Another fragment still contained a pellet of 'bronze' in one of the holes. Metallurgical analysis indicated these moulds were mostly used for proudcing silver and gold pellets.,YES,Pit,N side of Bluehouse Hill lane nr Insula XXVII,Unknown,Pit Fill,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,1957 further finds during road contractor's work near the Insula XXVII Bdg 3. The record implies other pits containing moulds were found in this part of the site c.380m from the 1956 find of the 'mint' site. These contained Belgic pottery and terra nigra p,,,, 77,377,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,SF136-7,NO,Pit,F1011,Lower,L1319,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,Fill directly above the basal fill of a substantial pit with an unusual profile: according to the section drawing one side is a gradual slope the other side is undercut. The feature edges were not excavated at the base on one side and no section is drawn,pottery,C1st AD pottery,coin pellet mould trays, 78,378,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,"Fired clay object with a single perforation possibly a fragment of a fired clay tuyere. The fabric is oxidised, hard-fired, fine-textured with a 'soapy' feel. It contains very sparse coarse sand and sparse small specks of mica and occasional small white flecks (calcareous?). Compared to the Gussage tuyere. No metallurgical analysis nor vitirifcation.",NO,Ditch,"Ditch 1, F60, Grid C (Grid 22), 1971-2 excavations",,,,-15,-5,NO,Period I context Phase i = Pre-conquest c. 15 BC - AD 1 but feature description suggests latest date of 10-5 BC. Stratigraphically one of the earliest features on the site. Dated on basis of the pottery in the fill. Ditch associated with a palisade fence,pottery,Gallo-Belgic wares,, 74,379,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"64 fragments of coin mould, many of them small and abraded. Metallurgical Analysis revealed presence of silver and slight traces of copper, lead and tin. Found at Gatesbury between 1935 and 1960.",YES,Unstrat,Henderson coll. 1935-1960 findings,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,No contextual information. Dates estimated.,,,, 79,380,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,"13 mould fragments, not all illustrated. Illustrated = Hilt and shoulders fragment (objects 1 and 2) of clay sword mould, plus a blade fragment",NO,,Area 4: U84 (Bag D),,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,381,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Single fragment,Blade fragment (object 8) of clay sword mould,NO,,Area 4: U82/3/4,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 80,382,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer-head,NO,Grave,456,Sole,Grave contents,LIA-RB,30,55,NO,Phase 2 grave cremation burial in a ceramic jar. Phase 2 graves were thought to span AD 30-55.,"pottery, iron nails",Barbotine beaker and two iron nails,, 80,383,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer-head,NO,Grave,295,Sole,Grave contents,ERB,60,80,NO,"Phase 4a cremation burial in a wooden box. Phase 4 burials are thought to relate to post AD 60 intermittent use of the cemetery when local pottery is being made to Roman specifications (Stead and Rigby 1989, 84).","pottery, iron fixtures/fittings","Platter Drag form 15/17, various iron nail, pins, tubes and strips thought to be fittings for a wooden box containing the cremation",, 81,384,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"a few fragments of a possible crucible. A very sandy fabric which was vitrified in places on the outer surface and green, possibly copper, staining on the interior surface",NO,Ditch,2163,Middle,fill 2122 in section 2127,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Middle Iron Age fill of substantial V-shaped ditch over 3m wide and 1m deep (contrasting in form with later ditches on this site). Overlying fills contained LIA pottery. Underlying fills contained MIA pottery.,cereal grains,spelt wheat grains found in same fill (2122),pottery,Middle Iron Age pottery in lower fills of this ditch and Late Iron Age in Upper Fills 81,385,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,fragment of copper alloy slag (2g),NO,Ditch,2424,Upper,fill 2133,LIA,-15,60,NO,Fill of ditch (2424) that formed three sides of a rectangular enclosure and cut a slightly earlier ditch (2428).,"pottery, CuA loop, spindle whorl, cereal grains","fragment of a copper alloy loop (386 on this DB), many sherds of LIA pottery, clay spindle whorl, grains of barley and spelt wheat","triangular loomweights, cereal grains, polishing stone","triangular loomweights from 'fills of the ditch'; also upper fill but diff section of ditch (2051): grains of barley and spelt wheat, quartzite polishing stone" 81,386,Copper Alloy,Scrap,,,Single fragment,"very small loop of copper wire of c.5mm diameter, twisted with rough edges thought to be remains of metalworking",NO,Ditch,2424,Upper,fill 2133,LIA,-15,60,NO,Fill of ditch (2424) that formed three sides of a rectangular enclosure and cut a slightly earlier ditch (2428).,"pottery, CuA slag, spindle whorl, cereal grains","fragment of copper alloy slag (385 on this DB), many sherds of LIA pottery, clay spindle whorl, grains of barley and spelt wheat","triangular loomweights, cereal grains, polishing stone","triangular loomweights from 'fills of the ditch'; also upper fill but diff section of ditch (2051): grains of barley and spelt wheat, quartzite polishing stone" 82,387,Copper Alloy,Brooch,,,Complete (intact),Brooch no.160. Unfinished Colchester brooch: broken and discarded in the course of manufacture. The spring/pin is broken and this appears to have occurred during manufacture - hence the discard of the unfinished object.,NO,Residual,A150,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Find located c.12m away from possible site of Roman workshop - identified by Roman style crucible sherds in features distributed in features no more than 8m apart.,,,, 82,388,Copper Alloy,Brooch,,,Complete (intact),Brooch no.161. Unfinished Colchester brooch: broken and discarded in the course of manufacture. Twisted into a roughly circular shape when discarded. The hook had been curved into its final position but work had not started on the catchplate before the brooch was discarded. The spring/pin is also broken high up making the brooch unuseable,NO,,A226,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 82,389,Copper Alloy,Brooch,,,Complete (intact),"Brooch no.162. Unfinished Colchester brooch: broken and discarded in the course of manufacture. The catchplate is unworked and bent over against the bow. The spring/pin is broken at its source. There are clear hammered tool marks along what was to be the underside of the bow, towards the head.",NO,,A334,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 82,390,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,several dribbles mentioned,YES,,Various,,,LIA-RB,-50,300,NO,A range of casting waste was recorded from the site some of which may relate to the Late Iron Age phase of activity although the vast majority may relate to Roman period production in tandem with the crucible fragments from the site,,,, 79,391,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,2 mould fragments. Illustrated = Hilt fragment (object 3) of clay sword mould,NO,,Area 4W: U95,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,392,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,Total of 10 mould fragments from this feature. Illustrated = (+Find ID393) Hilt fragment (object 5) of clay sword mould,NO,,Area 4W: U98 (Bag A),,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,"Feature 98 contained 10 mould fragments -inner and outer, plus c.16 fragments of refractory ceramics and burnt clay and a fragment of slag/clinker",,,, 79,393,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Single fragment,Hilt fragment (object 4) of clay sword mould,NO,,Area 4W: U98 (Bag B),,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,394,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,>15 mould fragments were found in this feature. Illustrated = Blade fragment (object 7) of clay sword mould,NO,,Area 4W: U103 (Bag A),,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,"Feature 103 also contained one frag of possible slag/clinker and 8 or 9 sherds of fired clay, possibly refractory ceramics.",,,, 79,395,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,6 mould fragments according to the plan. Illustrated = Blade fragment (object 9) of clay sword mould,NO,,Area 4: U72* Bag H,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,"Feature 72 contained 21 fragments of remains associated with metalworking including 3 crucible fragments (2 that join), mould fragments and refractory ceramic sherds",,,, 79,396,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Feature 72 contained a total of 4 crucible fragments according to the plan. Illustrated = (+Find ID397) Crucible body sherd (object 12),NO,,Area 4: U72* Bags B&C,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,397,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible thick rim sherd (object 11),NO,,Area 4: U72*Bag A,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,398,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible pouring lip sherd (object 10),NO,,Area 4W: U61 Bag C,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,This context contained numerous metalworking related remains: 229 items altogether including 200 sherds of fired clay some of which may be refractory material. The remainder were crucible fragments and a mould fragment and vitrified pottery and possible re,,,, 79,399,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,4 possibly refractory ceramic sherds according to the finds table although on the plan these are marked as moulds,NO,,Area 4: U67,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,400,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Two possible crucible fragments not illustrated,NO,,Area 4: U65,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 79,401,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,Mould fragment - not illustrated,NO,,Area 4W: U61 Bag A,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,402,Copper Alloy,Furnace,,,Fragments,Possible furnace fragments were found in this feature but they are not illustrated,NO,,Area 4W: U61 Bags H&I,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,403,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,Inner mould fragment (not catalogued) and attached outer,NO,,Area 4: U2,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,404,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,Abraded possible inner mould fragment,NO,,Area 4: U3,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,405,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,Clinker/slag,NO,,Area 4: U23,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,406,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Possible crucible fragment and/or vitrified ceramic,NO,,Area 4: U24,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,407,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,"10 clay moulds fragments, mostly inner faces",NO,,Area 4: U92/3/4,,,BA,-1150,0,NO,,,,, 79,408,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,single fragment of clay mould inner face,NO,,Area 4: U97,,,BA,-1150,-700,NO,Plus refractory ceramic fragments,,,, 63,409,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,3 fragments of coin pellet mould trays found together with a coin of Cunobelin,NO,Deposit,Insula XIX sw edge at St Michael's Bakery,Unknown,Poss. Occupation Deposit,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,1958/9 Local Society excavation at site of St Michael's Bakery on South-east side of St Michael's village Street and on the sw edge of Insula XIX. Frere estimated from the poor site records that this black silt was located c. 3.3m below the 1958/9 ground,"coin, pottery",coin of Cunobelin and contemporary pottery,, 63,410,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,'large quantity' of coin pellet mould fragments found 1974,NO,Deposit,Insula XIX at Six Bell's Inn carpark,Unknown,,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,1974 excavation on opposite side of the village street (i.e. opp to St Michael's Bakery). Pellet tray fragments revealed during excavation in the carpark of the Six Bells Inn. (Britannia vi),,,, 63,411,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,single coin pellet mould tray frag. Found 1959,NO,Unstrat,Insula XXVIII. Building 3,Unknown,,UN,-50,1959,NO,1959 unstratified finds from Insula XXVIII Building 3,,,, 63,412,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,2 fragments of coin pellet mould trays found in 1960,NO,Deposit,Insula XXVIII below Building 4,Unknown,Close to 1959 unstrat finds but in 'Belgic' layer,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,1960 excavation of Belgic deposit below Building 4 in Insula XXVIII,,,, 77,413,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,SF100,NO,Pit,F1011,Middle,L1318,LIA-RB,-50,100,NO,Middle fill directly overlying L1357 in a substantial pit with an unusual profile: according to the section drawing one side is a gradual slope the other side is undercut. The feature edges were not excavated at the base on one side and no section is drawn of…,pottery,C1st AD pottery,coin pellet mould trays, 77,414,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"Substantial quantities of clay pellet mould tray small fragments at least 210 frags weighing total of only 883g. SF5, SF44-49, SF53-55, sf57, sf63-4, sf82-85, sf87, 91-93, 101, 103, 115-123, 125, 129-131, 135, 148 = 218g total",NO,Pit,F1011,Upper,L1012,RB,50,250,NO,Uppermost fill separated from earlier fills with coin moulds by two thinner layers of silt: 'tip lines of silt loam' that were devoid of finds. In a substantial pit with an unusual profile: according to the section drawing one side is a gradual slope the o,"pottery, poss. slag, crucible of hearth lining, various CuA and Fe small objects,","C1st-mid C3rd AD pottery, other poorly identified remains but appear to be indicative of metalworking waste",coin pellet mould trays, 77,415,Non-ferrous,Crucible or hearth lining,,,Fragments,7 fragments of what have been poorly identified as either hearth lining or crucible fragments,NO,Pit,F1011,Upper,L1012,RB,50,250,NO,Uppermost fill separated from earlier fills with coin moulds by two thinner layers of silt: 'tip lines of silt loam' that were devoid of finds. In a substantial pit with an unusual profile: according to the section drawing one side is a gradual slope the o,"pottery, poss slag, coin pellet mould frags and CuA and Fe objects","C1st-mid C3rd AD pottery, plus poorly identified remains but appear to be indicative of metalworking waste",coin pellet mould trays, 73,416,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Fragment of clipped bronze waste,NO,Ditch,F1,Upper,,LIA,-50,50,NO,"In ditch with industrial rubbish: slag, vitrified fuel ash, fragments of crucibles. Similar contents for a series of ditches all thought to be originally for drainage and filled in with rubbish. Pellet moulds only from ditch F1 though. F1 was a small ditch","Pottery, metalworking debris","Typical LIA type pottery with little Roman influence, some fragments of imported Gallo Belgic wares and a frag from an unusual Augustan. Arretine cup form. Plus much industrial waster from bronze and possibly other metalworking",, 73,417,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"fragments of crucibles, slag and vitrified fuel ash",NO,Ditch,F1,Unknown,,LIA,-50,50,NO,"'much industrial waste from bronze and possibly other metalworking' in this ditch. The report mentions that most of the Late Iron Age Ditches (F1, F18, F19 and F20) contained 'a considerable amount of industrial rubbish, in the form of slag, vitrified fuel ash…","Pottery, metalworking debris","Typical LIA type pottery with little Roman influence, some fragments of imported Gallo Belgic wares and a frag from an unusual Augustan. Arretine cup form. Plus much industrial waster from bronze and possibly other metalworking",, 73,418,Non-ferrous,Slag,,,Fragments,fragments of slag (no further details),NO,Ditch,F1,Unknown,,LIA,-50,50,NO,"'much industrial waste from bronze and possibly other metalworking' in this ditch. The report mentions that most of the Late Iron Age Ditches (F1, F18, F19 and F20) contained 'a considerable amount of industrial rubbish, in the form of slag, vitrified fuel","Pottery, metalworking debris","Typical LIA type pottery with little Roman influence, some fragments of imported Gallo Belgic wares and a frag from an unusual Augustan. Arretine cup form. Plus much industrial waster from bronze and possibly other metalworking",, 71,419,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,single mould fragment,NO,Posthole,some distance from the Well,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 83,420,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,"1740g of burnt clay (238frags): Of interest is [109], which contained a total of 238 pieces of burnt clay. The majority of pieces (191) are in fabric type 1, and exhibit typically triangular or rectangular sections or seem to be of tubular shape.",NO,Pit,108,Sole,109,LBA,-1100,-800,NO,Single pit located to west of two parallel segmented linear ditch features that could be remnants of droveway or boundary feature (my own interpretation). Limited preservation on site/heavy horizontal truncation. Other pits and postholes in vicinity but not,"pottery, poss. furnace lining","1527g of pottery, poss furnace lining see Find ID 421",, 83,421,Non-ferrous,Furnace?,,,Fragments,"Possible furnace lining: 3 pieces in fabric 3 were recovered from the same context. These all show at least one flat face, in a number of cases with adhering slag, suggesting a hearth or furnace lining.",NO,Pit,108,Sole,109,LBA,-1100,-800,NO,Single pit located to west of two parallel segmented linear ditch features that could be remnants of droveway or boundary feature (my own interpretation). Limited preservation on site/heavy horizontal truncation. Other pits and postholes in vicinity but not,"pottery, clay mould frags","1527g of pottery, clay mould frags for sword (see Find ID 420)",, 84,422,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,"Iron hammer: 4 inches long (101.6mm) Thompson Pl.XXXIV and Fig.14, 18",NO,Unstrat,,,,None,-150,1860,NO,nineteenth century gravel pit digging that brought to light a number of iron finds incl. Tools and slave chain,,,, 84,423,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,"Iron hammer: 41/2 inches long (114.3mm), Thompson Pl.XXXIV and Fig.14, 17",NO,Unstrat,,,,None,-150,1860,NO,nineteenth century gravel pit digging that brought to light a number of iron finds incl. Tools and slave chain,,,, 84,424,Uncertain,Gouge,,,,Socketed gouge (at Maidstone Museum),NO,Unstrat,,,,None,-150,1860,NO,nineteenth century gravel pit digging that brought to light a number of iron finds incl. Tools and slave chain,,,, 84,425,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,"Iron Chisel: 8.8 inches long (223.52mm): Thompson Fig.19, 52. Similar to examples from Hunsbury which were unstratified C19th finds",NO,Unstrat,,,,None,-150,1860,NO,nineteenth century gravel pit digging that brought to light a number of iron finds incl. Tools and slave chain,,,, 84,426,Uncertain,Anvil,,,,Iron Anvil,NO,Floor?,TR 8 (1979),,,LIA,-150,-25,NO,"The anvil was supposedly in-situ inserted into a sandy surface that was equated to the floor of a temporary smithy. However, limited records and the photographic evidence do not make the context clear - the photo shows the anvil upright in a circular depression",,,, 84,427,Uncertain,Axe-Hammer,,,,"Iron axe-hammer Thompson fig.14, 15 pl. xxxiva",NO,Unstrat,,,,None,-150,1860,NO,nineteenth century gravel pit digging that brought to light a number of iron finds incl. Tools and slave chain,,,, 85,428,Silver,Crucible,,,Uncertain,crucibles with silver residues,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-150,50,NO,,,,, 85,429,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Chariot fitting?,,Uncertain,mould possibly for chariot fitting,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-150,50,NO,,,,, 86,430,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"sf1056crucible frag: Cu, Sn and PB detected all 1-10%",YES,Ditch,Ditch Group 0298 Cut 0223,Upper,0224,LIA-RB,60,70,NO,NE-SW Ditch 0.85m wide and 0.27m deep ditch. only 7 LIA/RB pot sherds incl residual E/MIA sherds and poss ERB sherds,"pottery, fired clay, animal bone","only 7 LIA/RB pot sherds, sheep bone",, 86,431,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"sf1058 crucible frag: Cu, Sn and PB detected all 1-10%",YES,Ditch,Ditch Group 0298 Cut 0260,Upper,0262,LIA-RB,60,100,NO,Upper fill of 0.85m wide and 0.27m deep ditch incl. one Roman sherd indicating possible post-conquest date,"Fe awl, metal-working debris","sf1035 listed as metalworking debris, Fe 'leather worker's awl', 68 sherds of E-LIA pot",, 5,432,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Socket?,unclear,Single fragment,"C32: (SF78, Fig.99; BM Reg 1989,1001.53). Mould Fragment poss remains of inner and outer wrap. Main part of matrix is a neat concave face probably forming a slightly oval cross-section plus narrow grooves. XRF but no metals present.",YES,Conflation Horizon,Area 16 East: Unit 16.L,Sole,16.820 56.10E/13.00N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,unit 16 L described as a conflation horizon. There is a decline in density of all the major cultural materials from unit 16L and the density continues to fall from bottom to top of unit 16M. Suggested degradation through flood-reworking,ingot,M28 plano-convex copper ingot frag,"chisel, awl",from layer 16.819 5,433,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"C33: (sf227 Fig.99; BM Reg: 1989,1001.52). Mould fragment, all edges broken and abraded. Matrix appears to consist of two flat surfaces meeting at a fairly angular longitudinal junction. EL 21mm, EW 18mm, MT 7.5mm, wt 3.2g.",NO,Accumulation deposit,Area 16 East: Unit 16.K,Sole,16.822 56E/13N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,"Later stage refuse accumulation including burnt flint cluster 16.823.1> . The dispersed nature of the material in this deposit is thought to indicate it was no longer an area of immediate dumping but was subject to more undirect rubbish accumulation, prob",,,, 5,434,Non-ferrous,chisel/tracer,,,Single fragment,"M22: (sf50 Fig.100. BM 1989,1001.66). Edge of a chisel or tracer or possibly the tang end. Leaded bronze (XRF) virtually intact milky green patina, A neat wedge-shaped tip brought to a chisel edge by bevels less than 1mm deep; find grinding marks associated. Careful working suggests a functioning edge rather than a tang in which case likely function is a light-work chisel or tracer (e.g. for sheet metal work). EL 7.5mm, MW 5.8mm, MT 2.1mm, wt 0.4g.",YES,Conflation Horizon,Area 16 East: Unit 16.L,Sole,16.819 59.47E/12.26N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,unit 16 L described as a conflation horizon resulting from preferential settling out of heavier items during flood reworking of th soils above.,awl,,"mould, ingot",from layer 16.820 5,435,Non-ferrous,Awl_graver,,,Single fragment,"M21: (sf47 Fig.100 BM 1989,1001.65). Leaded bronze (XRF) centre of shank essentially square-sectioned . L28mm, MW 2.2mm, W tang end 2.0mm, wt 0.4g.",YES,Conflation Horizon,Area 16 East: Unit 16.L,Sole,16.819 59.44E/12.14N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,unit 16 L described as a conflation horizon resulting from preferential settling out of heavier items during flood reworking of th soils above.,chisel,,"mould, ingot",from layer 16.820 5,436,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"M28: (sf122 Fig.100. BM 1989,1001.72). Wt 25.3g. Max dimensions = 32.5mm. Copper (AAS). Surfaces somewhat irregular. Edge fragment of plano-convex ingot",YES,Conflation Horizon,Area 16 East: Unit 16.L,Sole,16.820 54E/13N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,unit 16 L described as a conflation horizon resulting from preferential settling out of heavier items during flood reworking of th soils above.,mould (clay),C32 mould frag,"chisel, awl",from layer 16.819 5,437,Lead,Sprue,,,Complete (intact),"M29: (sf164 Fig.100. BM 1989,1001.111). Lead with about 6% tin (AAS, Needham & Hook 1988), conical sprue with a single feeder, symmetrical until close to the end. Dished upper surface that may well be result of contraction of liquid lead during solidification.wt 154.7 g, L 36.5mm, Md 43mm. Feeder = 5x5mm at narrow end.",YES,Midden,Area 16 East: Unit 16.I,Sole,16.868 57.43E/12.93N,LBA,-900,-790,NO,"Unit 16.I 16.868 along with other layers in Unit 16.I was interpreted as a continuation of the midden dumps of the preceding phase: Unit H. 16.868 appears to be the uppermost layer in this unit: 'Soil deposit 16.868…rich in finds, enveloped the dumps…excav",,Artefact group 16.866.1>,, 5,438,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,two bronze droplets: 32 and 33 (1980) described as 'presumably dropped through air to account for their 'flight tails',NO,Midden,Area 2,,,LBA,-900,-790,NO,Lack of contextual information in publication,,,, 5,439,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,'a fragment of cake' No. 31. (1980),NO,Midden,Area 2,,,LBA,-900,-790,NO,Lack of contextual information in publication,,,, 5,440,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Complete (intact),a spike with runner attached,NO,Midden,Area 2,,,LBA,-900,-790,NO,Lack of contextual information in publication,,,, 5,441,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Razor,two-piece,Near complete,"Find No. 6 p. 14 (1980) Pl. VIII, Fig.11. clay mould with miscast bifid razor still lying within (Needham 1980, 23-4).",NO,Midden,"Area 2, Layer 5b, 1976 exc.",,,LBA,-900,-790,NO,Layer 5: Main occupation deposit. Not clear in 1980 publication what 5b represents.,,,, 86,442,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"sf1057 crucible frag: Cu, Sn and trace if PB detected",YES,Ditch,Ditch 0276,Sole,0277,LIA-RB,60,120,NO,Ditch,"pottery, CBM",Roman CBM,, 86,443,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"sf1055 crucible frag: Cu >10%, Sn 1-10% and trace of PB detected",YES,Ditch,Ditch Group 0298,Sole,0299,LIA-RB,60,70,NO,NE-SW Ditch. 0.85m wide and 0.27m deep ditch. Less than 4 LIA/RB pottery sherds,"animal bones, copper dribble, tuyere",,, 86,444,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"sf1048 crucible frag: Cu >10%, trace of Sn and PB detected",YES,Ditch,Ditch Group 0298,Sole,0299,LIA-RB,60,70,NO,"NE-SW Ditch. 0.85m wide and 0.27m deep ditch. less than 4 LIA/RB pottery sherds. Crucible frag listed as daub in p-ex report but metal residues on it in mw report. Unless sf1048 included these as well, p-ex report suggests kiln or hearth or furnace remnant","animal bones, copper dribble, crucible",,, 86,445,Non-ferrous,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"sf1061 spillage 66% copper, 32 % tin, 1 % lead (XRF)",YES,Pit,Cut 0221,Sole,0222,LIA-RB,60,70,NO,Pit roughly oval 1.3m by 0.7m by 0.2m. This was sole fill. Pot: LIA AD60/70 Plus Sf1036 listed as metalworking debris,"iron nails, pottery, animal bone, CBM, fired clay, flints","26 sherds of LIA pottery, abraded flints incl. platform flake core, post-med CBM abraded frags.",, 86,446,Non-ferrous,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"sf1040 spillage. 99% Cu, <1% Ag, <1%Pb",YES,Ditch,Ditch 0298 Cut 0223,Upper,0224,LIA-RB,60,70,NO,NE-SW Ditch. 0.85m wide and 0.27m deep ditch. only 7 LIA/RB pot sherds incl residual E/MIA sherds and poss ERB sherds,"pottery, fired clay, animal bone","only 7 LIA/RB pot sherds, sheep bone",, 86,447,Non-ferrous,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"sf1038 spillage but also thought to be melted brooch but this does not correspond with the composition: 99% Cu, <1% Ag, <1%Pb",YES,Ditch,Ditch Group 0298,Sole,0299,LIA-RB,60,70,NO,NE-SW Ditch. 0.85m wide and 0.27m deep ditch. less than 4 LIA/RB pottery sherds,"animal bones, crucible frag, tuyere",,, 42,448,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,described as metallic lumps in technical report,YES,Pit,730?,,665,ERB,55,80,NO,,,,, 87,449,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"TP6: Very vitrified and deformed fragment preserving the corner, perhaps the spout of the crucible; clear and green glaze on exterior indicates use of copper alloys thought XRF was inconclusive; wall thickness: 11.5mm",YES,Redeposited burnt spread,HPC10 Test Pit 6. Phase 4,Unknown,C.604,EIA-MIA,-600,-200,NO,Phase 4 redeposited burnt spread,,,, 87,450,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"F2.190 : Large fragment of a heavily vitrified crucible, the exterior entirely caked in a distorted red/green vitrified layer; very small capacity; Cu residue (XRF) circular with gently rounded base; up to 15mm thick wall; distorted and evidence for attempts to reline it.",YES,Occupation deposit,HPC05 Tr2 Phase 5,Unknown,C.2.08,EIA-MIA,-600,-200,NO,Phase 5 occupation deposit,,,, 87,451,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"F2.355 : Heavily vitrified crucible body fragment, unspecific form; red residue on exterior and interior coated in a purple glassy residue (no metal traces in XRF); broken during use. 9.5mm thick wall",YES,Deposit,HPC06 Tr2 Phase 6,Unknown,C.2.52,EIA-MIA,-600,-200,NO,Final deposit in stairway infill,,,, 87,452,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,F6.58 : Triangular or pear-shaped crucible spout fragment; purple red glassy residue (XRF no metal traces) 8-14.5mm thick wall; failed in use,YES,Midden,HPC05 Tr6 Phase 6,Unknown,C.6.02,EIA-MIA,-600,-200,NO,Midden material in cave,,,, 87,453,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"F14.03 : Rim sherd with pulled out spout of circular to pear-shaped form; different fabric to others from site (some quartz but mostly organic temper possibly animal hair); appeared to fail with charge still in it - XRF on interior residues = Cu, Sn. ; 5-6mm thick wall; organic temper and failed in use",YES,Burnt spread,HPC07 Tr14 Phase 6,Unknown,C.14.04,EIA-MIA,-600,-150,NO,Phase 6 burnt spreads,,,, 87,454,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"F15.013 : thick base from crucible of unspecific form; Very vitrified with exterior glassy red/green residue. Dent on exterior from tongs or stand, interior relined with 1mm thick layer overlying original red glassy surface; XRf on vitrified surface = Cu; 13.5mm thick wall; reline",YES,Repeposited hearth material,HPC07 Tr15 Phase 6,Unknown,C.15.09,EIA-MIA,-600,-150,NO,Phase 6 redeposited ash and hearth residues,,,, 87,455,Copper Alloy,Crucible stand,,,Complete (intact),"F2.478 : Double 'thumbpot' perhaps used as a stand for crucibles; small oblong fired clay slab, rounded ends, near flat base, two hemispherical hollows in upper surface; Heat affected with slight vitrification & some cracking of upper surface; no clear vitirifed residue but one hollow has a circular tidemark at base. Interior surface XRF no metal",YES,Hearth material,HPC10 Tr2 Phase 4,Unknown,C.2.15c,EIA-MIA,-600,-150,NO,,,,, 87,456,Copper Alloy,Crucible or furnace/hearth stucture,,,Single fragment,"F11.011 : L-shaped section of vitrified ceramic thought to be structural remains or part of a failed, distorted crucible; XRF = Cu, Sn, Pb; 47.5x44x32mm",YES,Old ground surface,HPC07 Tr11 Phase 3,Sole,C.11.09,EIA,-800,-400,NO,,,,, 87,457,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining?,,,Single fragment,F15.058 :Vitrified ceramic. An amalgam of vitrified ceramic and slag could be hearth lining fragment.,YES,Redeposited hearth material,HPC07 Tr15 Phase 5,Unknown,C.15.22,EIA-MIA,-600,-400,NO,,,,, 87,458,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,"HP0289 : 1/3 of a slightly oval ceramic tuyere; XRF - high iron, no traces of non-ferrous",YES,Midden,HPC06 Phase 3,Unknown,C.1.06,EIA,-800,-400,NO,Midden in cave,,,, 87,459,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,F1.0289 : 1/2 of a disc shaped tuyere of orange fired clay; XRF = no metal traces,YES,Midden,HPC06 Phase 3,Unknown,C.1.06,EIA,-800,-400,NO,Midden in cave,,,, 87,460,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,TP604 : possible tuyere fragment - orange ceramic with glassy vitrification on one side and concave edge- possibly part of the perforation; XRF no metal traces,YES,Redeposited burnt material,HPC09 TP604 Phase 4,Unknown,C.TP604,EIA-MIA,-600,-150,NO,Phase 4 redeposited burnt spread deposits.,,,, 88,461,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,crucible fragments found in entrance passage J towards inner end,NO,Deposit,Inner end of Passage J (se side of broch tower),,,LIA?,0,500,NO,No specific details on the context/deposit itself only the location of that within the site,,,, 88,462,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Fragments of five or six crucibles of clay for melting bronze and small fragments of thin sheet bronze were found at the base of the eastern side of the slab in the ancillary structure near the inner end of passage J,NO,Deposit,Rock cut steps bdg se side of broch tower,,,LIA?,0,500,NO,No specific details on the context/deposit itself only the location of that within the site,,,, 88,463,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,2 fragments of crucibles found in fallen material to the east of the steps of the above mentioned ancillary structure.,NO,Deposit,Rock cut steps bdg se side of broch tower,,,LIA?,0,500,NO,No specific details on the context/deposit itself only the location of that within the site,,,, 88,464,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,clay mould valve 2 1/2 by 1 7/8 inches by 13/16 inches for casting a slightly curved cylindrical object showing two raised transverse mouldings near the centre,NO,Unknown,Unknown,,,LIA?,0,500,NO,No context info,,,, 90,465,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,crucible 030,NO,,Phase 3a,,,LIA-RB,-200,200,NO,,,,, 90,466,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,3 small crucibles,NO,,Phase 3b,,,LIA-RB,-200,200,NO,,,,, 90,467,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,1 fine crucible with pouring lip,NO,,Annexe,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 90,468,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,1 coarse bowl-shaped crucible,NO,,Annexe,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 90,469,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,12 'miniature crucibles',NO,,Annexe,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 91,470,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,10 pieces of crucibles were found of which 7 were definitely from Phase I. They are circular or oval at the rim and up to 50mm deep. Three retain the pouring lip. Several bear traces of red slag,NO,,Majority from Cutting IX,,,LBA,-830,-750,YES,Site Phase I C14: 2540+/-40bp (GaK 995) calibrated to c790 BC,,,, 91,471,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Complete (intact),Mould no.1140: for a decorative boss Plus five further possible clay mould fragments,NO,,Primary occupation between wall & palisade,,,LBA,-830,-750,YES,Site Phase I,,,, 91,472,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,3 pieces of crucibles were assigned to the Phase I occupation but are consistent with the Phase I assemblage and are thought perhaps to be part of that or a sign of cultural continuity,NO,,No details given,,,EIA,-700,-400,NO,Phase II. Poss EIA.,,,, 91,473,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,single fragment of clay mould similar to no.1104 (for a decorative boss),NO,,No details given,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 92,474,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe,,Single fragment,clay mould fragment 103/1 possibly for casting a socketed axehead,NO,Occupation Layer,Stone Setting 1,,103,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,"Stone Setting 1, context 103 appeared to be a secure, sealed archaeological layer. This context was a firm, mid-orangey brown silty sand with moderate charcoal inclusions and occasional bone, some of it burnt (Find No. 1) and ash. This layer appeared to re","animal bone, pottery, charred plant remains",,, 92,475,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe,,Single fragment,clay mould fragment 103/2 but no remains of the valve surface survived,NO,Occupation Layer,Stone Setting 1,,103,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,"Stone Setting 1, context 103 appeared to be a secure, sealed archaeological layer. This context was a firm, mid-orangey brown silty sand with moderate charcoal inclusions and occasional bone, some of it burnt (Find No. 1) and ash. Layer appeared to","animal bone, pottery, charred plant remains",,, 92,476,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,"3 small, featureless crumbs of mould fabric (103/3)",NO,Occupation Layer,Stone Setting 1,,103,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,"Stone Setting 1, context 103 appeared to be a secure, sealed archaeological layer. This context was a firm mid orangey brown silty sand with moderate charcoal inclusions and occasional bone, some of it burnt (Find No. 1) and ash. This layer appeared to re","animal bone, pottery, charred plant remains",,, 92,477,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,a further possible mould fragment noted by Ann MacSween (403/1),NO,Grave fill,Stone Setting 4 Cist grave cut 402 (skeleton 400),Sole,403,RB,300,400,NO,"Upper soil covering the entire cist, described as the cist fill (which itself contained a Roman Iron Age burial).","worked quartz, pottery",3 worked quartz fragments may be indicative of the use of stone tools in Bronze Age but could also derive from earlier activity on the site. Quartz is also commonly associated with funerary activity in all periods.,, 89,478,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,13 crucible fragments,NO,Posthole,4 postholes associated w industrial f 2166 & 2434,,,LIA_RB,-180,120,NO,An arc of four postholes (from which these finds were recovered) associated with industrial features 2166 & 2434 plus glass/enamel working,,,, 89,479,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,fragments of ceramic mould,NO,Posthole,4 postholes associated w industrial f 2166 & 2434,,,LIA_RB,-180,120,NO,,,,, 89,480,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Casting waster SF 535,NO,Posthole,4 postholes associated w industrial f 2166 & 2434,,,LIA_RB,-180,120,NO,,,,, 89,481,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,9 crucible sherds: rims and bases.,NO,Deposit,Charcoal rich spread near industrial f 2166 & 2434,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,482,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,2 fragments of a ring mould,NO,Deposit,Charcoal rich spread near industrial f 2166 & 2434,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,483,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,Possible tuyere made from re-used quern stone fragments,NO,Structure,F2166,,,,0,0,NO,Sub oval arrangement of flint flagstones,,,, 89,484,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible rim sherd SF415,NO,Structure,F2166,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,485,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,4 crucible sherds (and melted 'glass'),NO,Pit,Oval pit next to structure 2434,,charcoal rich fill,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,486,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,crucible fragments,NO,Deposit,Silty matrix between 2166 and 2434,,2187,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,487,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Copper alloy casting waste,NO,Deposit,Silty matrix between 2166 and 2434,,2187,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,488,Uncertain,Crucible,,,Fragments,"18 crucible fragments for, non-ferrous or glass SF355",NO,Deposit,2100 partially covering wall base of Structure 11,,2100,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,489,Copper Alloy,Mould_stone,,,,Ingot mould SF339,NO,,Structure 11 - poss compacted floor deposit,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,490,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,crucible rim sherd,NO,,Structure 11 - poss compacted floor deposit,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,491,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,SF629 crucible sherds (p.26-7),NO,,Structure 26,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,492,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,CuA slag (p.26-7),NO,,Structure 26,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,493,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,CuA and Fe slag (p.26),NO,Posthole,2835 associated w structure 13 Phase 2,,,,0,0,NO,poss Fe smelting in this structure,,,, 89,494,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,two possible tuyere fragments (p.26-7),NO,Pit/Furnace,3811,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,495,Uncertain,Anvil,,,,Possible anvil (p.24),NO,,,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,496,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,crucible sherd SF344 found in posthole with iron nails and pins and other objects,NO,Posthole,1860 Structure 9,,,,0,0,NO,found in posthole with iron nails and pins and other objects,,,, 89,497,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,Tuyere SF166 on exterior of furnace sf133,NO,Furnace,681. Structure 2,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 89,498,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,non ferrous remains of industrial waste (p.23),NO,Cobbled Yard,,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 19,499,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Several crucible sherds some of good size. Include a pouring lip and appear to represent one or more vessels of a capacity comparable to that from Dainton, Devon. Extensive discoloration on the surfaces, traces of molten metal and evidence for relining. XR",NO,Ditch,4037,Basal,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Enclosure ditch butt end north side of east causeway,Mould fragments,,, 19,500,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible sherds found in both metalworking deposits.,NO,Ditch,4019,Basal,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,Enclosure ditch butt end north side of west causeway,Mould fragments,,, 93,501,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Large quantity of small crucibles,NO,Floor,Workshop Floor,,,LIA-RB,-100,110,NO,Associated with flagstone hearth archaeomagnetic dated to 100 BC-AD 110,,,, 93,502,Copper Alloy,Scrap,,,Fragments,Small snippets of copper alloy objects,NO,Floor,Workshop Floor,,,LIA-RB,-100,110,NO,Associated with flagstone hearth archaeomagnetic dated to 100 BC-AD 110,,,, 93,503,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Described as tiny copper alloy balls,NO,Floor,Workshop Floor,,,LIA-RB,-100,110,NO,Associated with flagstone hearth archaeomagnetic dated to 100 BC-AD 110,,,, 93,504,Copper Alloy,Furnace,,,Near complete,Small clay-lined furnace with a flue-leading into the base,NO,Floor,Workshop Floor,,,LIA-RB,-100,110,NO,"Set into the workshop floor on the east side of the hearth. Crucibles and copper alloy dross in vicinity led excavators to suggest this was for copper alloy heating and melting, not for smelting.",,,, 93,505,Copper Alloy,Anvil,,,Near complete,"A series of anvils and anvil bases made of stone, wood and whalebone",NO,Floor,Workshop floor next to hearth,,,LIA-RB,-100,110,NO,Set up around the north side of the hearth,,,, 94,506,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"Find 111: Almost complete, intact, small deep triangular crucible, missing part of the base and one corner of the rim. Analysed by Justine Bayley XRF showed presence of copper, with tin and a trace of lead from the rim - indicating use for melting bronze.",YES,Gully,Ring Gully 5022 Site 5,,5036,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Mid section of Ring gully (slot excavated immediately next to slot 5028) enclosing an area but with a wide entrance so it has been interpreted as a workshop or barn that would have required the extra light admitted by a wide opening. Report mentions possible,"pottery, burnt flint, ironstone and hearth lining",possible part of a hearth lining (or a crucible fragment),crucible frags and hearth lining,Excavation wise a different context but stratigraphically the same context. 94,507,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Two fragments of a crucible of possibly from the same triangular crucible 111. Analysed by Justine Bayley: XRF gave a weaker signal than for the more complete crucible, but the results are described as being compatible with the melting of the same alloy o",YES,Gully,Ring Gully 5022 Site 5,,5028,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Mid section of Ring gully (slot excavated immediately next to slot 5036) enclosing an area but with a wide entrance so it has been interpreted as a workshop or barn that would have required the extra light admitted by a wide opening. Report suggests poss,,,crucible frags and hearth lining,Excavation wise a different context but stratigraphically the same context. 94,508,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Described merely as 'hearth lining material (unfortunately too small to a quantity to say if this was from a domestic or industrial hearth',NO,Gully or Pit,Curvilinear gully or pit 5012 Site 5,,5012,MIA,-400,-100,NO,"Located close to the southern terminal of the ring gully around the 'workshop or barn' structure but this curved short gully or elongated pit was of a different character and slightly different alignment to the ring gully. It had steep sides, two fills an","burnt flint, daub, loomweights",2 loomweights,, 94,509,Non-ferrous,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Possible hearth lining fragment or a crucible fragment,NO,Gully,Ring Gully 5022 Site 5,,5020A,MIA,-400,-100,NO,Mid section of Ring gully (slot excavated immediately next to slot 5028) enclosing an area but with a wide entrance so it has been interpreted as a workshop or barn that would have required the extra light admitted by a wide opening.,,,, 95,510,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Probable crucible: pottery fragment with patches of glaze, visual examination suggests extensively heated, slag on exterior and copper and iron on interior",YES,Deposit,Area B Level 3,,,MIA-LIA,-500,-50,NO,Level 3 is an amorphous occupation deposit which was difficult to separate horizontally.,,,, 95,511,Uncertain,Crucible?,,,Fragments,"Fig.15.237. Fragments of a possible bowl-shaped crucible, metallurgical analysis indicated no connection with metalworking but this miniature pot had been reddened and whitened by an oxidising atmosphere 'its coarse, pitted fabric, unlike that of other small vessel",NO,Pit,B17,,,MIA-LIA,-500,-50,NO,"B17 Pit in an area with 16 pits (not necessarily all contemporary). Several contained black occupation deposits, other smaller pits contained flecks of charcoal. This was the only pit to contain what has been described as waste products: crucible frags,","flint, pitchstone",described as waste products: flint and slivers of pitchstone,, 95,512,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"Fig.15.251 Fragments of an almost complete triangular crucible Fig.15.251 with areas glazed in red/green vitreous material. Used for copper-based metals with slag on base that Dr E Slater described being due to heating and vitrification of the ceramic body. H 37mm, W 52mm.",YES,Deposit,Area K Level 3 (vicinity of hearth K6),,,MIA-LIA,-500,-50,NO,"This deposit was located within the vicinity of a funnel-shaped hearth C14 dated to 370bc +/-60: cal.380-560 (as listed I think this should read as 560BC-380BC) . It's exact findspot is reported as within the area defined by the gully but it cannot be definitely located",,,, 95,513,Uncertain,Tuyere?,,,Fragments,Fragments of a baked clay nozzle thought to be linked with metalworking - so perhaps a tuyere.,NO,Deposit,Area D,,,MIA-LIA,-500,-50,NO,Mention in metalworking report of other baked clay fragments that may be parts of a metalworking hearth or domestic oven.,,,, 96,514,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Single rim sherd (6.7g) of a small crucible which appeared to have a small pouring lip. The crucible has a glazed red interior and similar patches on the exterior, assumed to be the results of melting copper within. Estimated to originally have been 45mm",NO,Deposit,Test Pit 120 105,,Layer 038,MIA,-400,-150,NO,"Layer in test pit, possible midden deposit.",,,, 97,515,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Uncertain,Small clay crucible,NO,Deposit,Guard Chamber,Unknown,,LIA,-200,50,NO,Estimate of dates of finds on basis of absence of Late Iron Age material but this has been interpreted as Scottish Later Iron Age.,,,, 97,516,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Uncertain,several moulds for casting bronze ingots,NO,Deposit,Guard Chamber,Unknown,,LIA,-200,50,NO,Estimate of dates of finds on basis of absence of Late Iron Age material but this has been interpreted as Scottish Later Iron Age.,,,, 97,517,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Uncertain,several moulds for casting tiny bronze chain links,NO,Deposit,Guard Chamber,Unknown,,LIA,-200,50,NO,Estimate of dates of finds on basis of absence of Late Iron Age material but this has been interpreted as Scottish Later Iron Age.,,,, 99,518,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Waste-run fragments of copper alloy (8.8g),NO,Posthole,"Gateway Posthole Area XVI (illus.5, 3042)",,3042,IA,-400,200,NO,"Period I feature sealed by period 2 path. Waste-run fragments of copper alloy from the gateway post-hole in Area XVI (Illus. 5, 3042) may suggest some limited metalworking during the iron age phases of occupation though the quantity involved is tiny (8.8",,,, 100,519,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,Clay mould fragments.,NO,Grave,Second Cist Burial,Basal,,LIA,-150,50,NO,"This cist contained a contracted human skeleton and, at one end, a deposit of burnt bone (some definitely animal in origin) mixed with charcoal, and a pumice pendant and clay mould fragments in approximately the centre of the cist, slightly towards the o","pendant, burnt animal bone,",pumice pendant,, 98,520,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible 170: 'the earliest example found in Orkney'. XRF revealed traces of copper. No image available.,YES,Deposit,Phase IIb Post-Roundhouse Silt,,"L17, 50",EIA,-770,-450,YES,From Site Phase IIb. 'Virtually all of the finds attributed to Phase IIb came from the silt which accumulated within the broch between its desertion and re-use. The probability is that this silt was sterile and that the objects really belong to Phase IIa,,,, 101,521,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Portion of a 'clay pipe' bowl crucible including edge of base (Plate XXXIb),NO,unknown,Panel III excavation,Unknown,unknown,MIA,-400,-100,NO,"Precise context of this find unknown but described as from the Fort occupation, hence the dating.",,,, 102,522,Copper Alloy,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,tuyere mouth fragment SF108 20mm diameter,YES,Floor deposit,F2107 spread over paved floor F2121 (assoc w S.18),Sole,F2107,MIA-LIA,-250,50,NO,"A spread of ash and charcoal, rich in artefacts, lying on top of a paved floor (F2121) in the corner defined by Walls F2183 and F2182 (Structures 18 & 19).",,,, 102,523,Copper Alloy,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,tuyere mouth fragment SF137 20mm diameter,YES,Floor deposit,F2107 spread over paved floor F2121 (assoc w S.18),Sole,F2107,MIA-LIA,-250,50,NO,"A spread of ash and charcoal, rich in artefacts, lying on top of a paved floor (F2121) in the corner defined by Walls F2183 and F2182 (Structures 18 & 19).",,,, 102,524,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,SF46b. Vitrified clay fragment from a hearth.,YES,Floor deposit,F2107 spread over paved floor F2121 (assoc w S.18),Sole,F2107,MIA-LIA,-250,50,NO,"A spread of ash and charcoal, rich in artefacts, lying on top of a paved floor (F2121) in the corner defined by Walls F2183 and F2182 (Structures 18 & 19).",,,, 102,525,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Decorative boss,lost wax,Single fragment,mould possibly for a decorative boss SF178 Illus 173 p.143.,YES,Floor deposit,F2107 spread over paved floor F2121 (assoc w S.18),Sole,F2107,MIA-LIA,-250,50,NO,"A spread of ash and charcoal, rich in artefacts, lying on top of a paved floor (F2121) in the corner defined by Walls F2183 and F2182 (Structures 18 & 19).",,,, 102,526,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,two abraded fragments of clay moulds - matrices could not be identified.,YES,Floor deposit,F2107 spread over paved floor F2121 (assoc w S.18),Sole,F2107,MIA-LIA,-250,50,NO,"A spread of ash and charcoal, rich in artefacts, lying on top of a paved floor (F2121) in the corner defined by Walls F2183 and F2182 (Structures 18 & 19).",,,, 103,527,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF566. Part of a spout of a crucible. Cracked by heat and grey in colour. It has a greenish vitreous 'glaze'.,NO,Floor,"Late pavement above Encl I, E10",Unknown,unknown,LIA,-150,50,NO,Late Pavement above Enclosure I and the floor of enclosure I was dated to potentially between c.237 BC and AD 80 (at 95% prob),,,, 103,528,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF707. Part of a spout of a crucible with the exterior covered with vitreous material.,NO,Wall,"Walling in Area V/VI, F9.",Unknown,unknown,LIA,-150,50,NO,Period 3 activity. C14 dates from contemporary deposits range from,,,, 104,529,Copper Alloy,Chisel,,,Near complete,"Small bronze tool Fig.2.14 Sf 69. Tanged, chisel shaped implement with tool or file marks visible at the tanged end. XRF showed the metal to be leaded bronze (P Wilthew and A O'Berg pers comm). Thought to be a metalworker's toll, perhaps a tracer used for",YES,Pit,Pit 2.,Unknown,UN,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Date of pit based on presence of tool. Need to verify actual date of the pit deposit.,,,, 104,530,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"7 fragments of heavy, shallow bowl crucibles c.70mm diameter and 15-20mm deep. XRF showed presence of copper, lead, tin and antimony and/or nickel in most cases. With vitrification on the interior. ~Compared to similar crucibles at Traprain Law that were",YES,Rampart,"Rampart of Defence System A, Entrance 2",Unknown,UN,LBA-RB,-1150,200,NO,"Rampart first phase but artefacts within this structure are of various periods, including relatively modern",,,, 108,531,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Near complete,"Crucible (fragmented) in medium-fine, sandy grey fabric (GRS) (se pages 48, 50-51). Fabric compared t C1st and C2nd AD types",NO,Ditch,"Group 4436, Segment 4381",Sole,4382,LIA-RB,-50,50,NO,"Phase 4, Late Iron Age c.50BC - AD 50 but fill of what is described as an Early Roman ditch segment, mid first century in date. The ditch is a slightly irregular sided, short but wide, linear feature c.20m long but with no visible connection to other line",,,, 109,532,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible sherd with a metallic residue adhering to the inside,NO,Deposit,Around the clay deposit in B5 NNW edge of Crannog,Unknown,Unknown,,-520,-400,YES,(C14 only for start of site construction). Found in Area B5 during 2001 excavation. B5 is at the west end of the main crannog mound adjacent to the separate extension area. There were clear connections between material from this Area and previously excavated,,,, 107,533,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment,NO,Posthole,Cut 297,Sole,298,LBA-IA,-1000,50,NO,Posthole to north of Structure B,,,, 107,534,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin?,lost wax?,Fragments,Clay mould fragments,NO,Ditch,Ring ditch Structure E (Cut 351),Sole,352,LBA-IA,-1000,50,NO,"0351 is the same ditch as 0348, it only had one fill but section 348 had two. These formed the ditch of Structure E. It had a one-sided revetment wall, two courses high, built up against the outside of the ditch. A posthole was also located within the ditch",,,, 3,535,Copper Alloy,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,"Stone mould fragment for casting Class C socketed axes found. Needham 1990, 75. Fig.18",NO,Unknown,Earlier excavations at PSF,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 7,536,Uncertain,Bone Tool,,,Uncertain,Worked bone tool.,NO,Post-pit,F228 Post-pit Grp G128,Sole,222,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 7,538,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste and slag,NO,Pit,F319 Pit Grp G119,Sole,146 = 701,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Pit Group G119 was a group of eleven pits forming a roughly triangular pattern and was probably associated with Post Structure Group G118.,clay 'sword' mould frags,not included in Needham's' report,, 7,539,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste,NO,Post-pit,F336 Post Structure Grp G118,Sole,753,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Post Structure Group G118 consisted of 49 post-pits located to the south of ditch segments F4, F5 and F6. No definite structural plan was visible, although subcircular and subrectangular plans have been postulated",clay mould frags,not included in Needham's' report,, 7,540,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste,NO,Post-pit,F334 Post Structure Grp G118,Sole,1085,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Post Structure Group G118 consisted of 49 post-pits located to the south of ditch segments F4, F5 and F6. No definite structural plan was visible, although subcircular and subrectangular plans have been postulated",,,, 7,541,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste,NO,Post-pit,F339 Post Structure Grp G118,Sole,947,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Post Structure Group G118 consisted of 49 post-pits located to the south of ditch segments F4, F5 and F6. No definite structural plan was visible, although subcircular and subrectangular plans have been postulated",,,, 7,542,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste,NO,Post-pit,F353 Post Structure Grp G118,Sole,876,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Post Structure Group G118 consisted of 49 post-pits located to the south of ditch segments F4, F5 and F6. No definite structural plan was visible, although subcircular and subrectangular plans have been postulated",,,, 7,543,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste and slag,NO,Pit,F352 Post Grp G119,Sole,1019,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 7,544,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Mis-ID. Not MW debris but orig. thought to be fragments of copper alloy casting waste or slag,NO,Post-pit,F229 Post-Pit Grp G128,Sole,640,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Post-pit Group G128 consisted of 18 sub-circular post-pits.,,,, 5,545,Uncertain,Bradawl/Tracer,,,Near complete,"Find No.4. p.14, Pl. X (1980) Tanged bradawl/tracer. Wedge-like tang of square cross-section, its angular corners faceted at junction with round-sectioned shaft; two bevelled edges surfaces converge abruptly to bring shaft to a chisel like edge, aligned d",NO,Midden,"Area 2, Layer 7, 1976 exc",,Layer 7 Area 2 !976 exc.,LBA,-900,-790,NO,"Dark sticky deposit, much domestic refuse and flint cobbles. Midden (1980, 5)",,,, 5,546,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Slab with the appearance of metal spilled or run-off during metalworking. Find No. 30 (1980),NO,Midden,Area 2,,,LBA,-900,-790,NO,Lack of contextual information in publication,,,, 5,547,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"two 'small nodular lumps' compared to examples from The Breiddin, thought to be dross: find nos. 34 and 35 (1980).",NO,Midden,Area 2,,,LBA,-900,-790,NO,Lack of contextual information in publication,,,, 51,548,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"R137 thick sherd with an obtuse angle interrupting a curved profile, but no surviving rim. May be a crucible",NO,,,,,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,549,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"R153 may also be a crucible, this has a slagged interior. Relatively thin with a rounded rim.",NO,,,,,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,550,Non-ferrous,Crucible?,,,Single fragment,"R24, uncertain but is petrologically similar to probable crucible sherd R137 (see Find_ID 548)",NO,,,,,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,551,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Fragments of clay moulds for producing socketed spearheads,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil,,1275.5/900.5 2 & 1275.5/905.5 & 1275.5/905.5 2,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,552,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,"Clay mould fragments for producing spearheads: R8, R9, R84, R86 etc.",NO,,F1 Phase I,,1275.5/905.5 F1,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,553,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Clay mould fragment R12 & R15 for producing a spearhead of MBA type,NO,,3 Phase 1,,1275.5/905.5 3 Phase I,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,554,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment R13 for producing a spearhead of MBA type,NO,Midden,3/4 Phase I/II,,1275.5/905.5 3/4 Phase I/II,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,555,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment R14 for producing a spearhead of MBA type,NO,Midden,3 Phase II Midden,,1270.5/905.5 3 Phase II Midden,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,556,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Clay mould fragments for producing spearheads,NO,Midden,Phase II Midden D to N,,1270/900 - 1275.5./905.5 D to N,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,557,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Clay mould fragments for producing spearheads,NO,Midden,Phase I Midden,,"1275.5/900.5 A, B, E, F",MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,558,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Clay mould fragments for producing spearheads,NO,,F9 Phase I,,1275.5/900.5 5 and 5L F9 Phase 1,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,559,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Clay mould fragments R152 and R153 for producing spearheads,NO,Deposit,Chalk Spread 2 Area A,,1260.5/906.1,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,560,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment R151 for producing spearheads,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil Area A,,1260.5/906.1,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,561,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment R155 for producing spearheads,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil Area B,,1285.5/910.5,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,562,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment R156 for producing spearheads,NO,Deposit,Top of concealed mine shaft Area C,,1325.5/973.5 2 F2,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,563,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,Clay mould fragment R157 for producing spearheads,NO,Topsoil,Topsoil Area C,,1325.5/973.5,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 51,564,Copper Alloy,Furnace?,,,Single fragment,Possible Furnace fragment (not refractory),NO,Deposit,B7 3,Unknown,,MBA,-1200,-1000,NO,,,,, 105,565,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Pottery/Fired Clay no.15. Fragment of a small whitish clay crucible c.30mm diameter, with a slaggy deposit inside and a vitrified outer surface. A droplet of copper alloy on the outside was identified as a leaded bronze with traces of silver and antimony.",YES,Unknown,,,33?,UN,-1000,1980,NO,Context number appears to be in italics in journal: (33) but no reference to what this context was specifically. It must have been associated with the Phase 4 hearth.,,,, 105,566,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,"No. 16-18. Three pieces of red baked clay, vitrified on one side. 17 and 18 with traces of regularly shaped circular perforations (see illustrations). Thought to be parts of simple tuyeres.",NO,Unknown,,,50b?,UN,-1000,1980,NO,Context number appears to be in italics in journal: (50b) but no reference to what this context was specifically. It must have been associated with the Phase 4 hearth.,,,, 105,567,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining?,,,Fragments,No.19 & 20 Several lumps of burnt and hard fired clay both vitrified on one side.,NO,Pit,Shallow Pit in L,Unknown,Pit in L,UN,-1000,1980,NO,Context given for some of the lumps as 'shallow pit in L but others unspecified although context ref for 19 is Day book 8.10 and 9.10,,,, 105,568,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Single fragment,"Bronze tanged chisel with collar-stop, concave sided and expanded blade. Leaded bronze. Probably Late Bronze Age.",YES,Unknown,,Unknown,,UN,-1000,1980,NO,No context given,,,, 106,569,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Find of a single possible crucible,NO,Deposit,Main Trench Area,Unknown,Unknown,IA,-500,400,NO,"The find of a single possible crucible sherd in the Main Trench Area along with Iron Age sherds, may indicate the main metalworking activity remains unexcavated.",,,, 107,570,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,'probable' mould fragment,NO,Deposit,"Eval not Tr 60, Poss. open area near Structure D",Unknown,6032,LBA-IA,-1000,50,NO,No features recorded from Trench 60 in the evaluation to which contexts 6001 etc. should belong. Eval but different unit to Headland. Headland suspect deposit may be from Open Area commenced by eval unit in vicinity of Structure D excavated by Headland.,,,, 110,571,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Corner of a triangular crucible,NO,Deposit,Road base,,,ERB,43,100,NO,Found in a spread deposit of bronze-working debris that appears to have been used as a form of road hardcore for construction of a road over an earlier track after the initial laying out of the town.,,,, 109,572,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible sherd found in association with slag. Found pre 2001 but may be part of the same crucible as found in 2001 exc. Find_ID 532,NO,Deposit,Either Area B4 or B6,Unknown,Unknown,,-520,-400,YES,(C14 only for start of site construction). Awaiting more information from Nick Dixon about these finds/contexts.,,,, 111,573,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,two-piece?,Single fragment,"single fragment of one side of end of a rounded, narrow, blade-like object but possible to blunt an end for this identification. The matrix is blackened indicating use.",NO,Pit,Pit No.10,Unknown,,LBA-EIA,-900,-600,NO,"Date estimate from comparison of associated material with that from Mill Hill, Deal.","pottery, daub, charcoal, flint",,, 112,574,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Possible crucible fragment made in a vesicular sandy fabric with evidence of exposure to high temperatures (Fig.6.11, 6).",NO,Pit,17234,,17234,,-900,-500,NO,"found in a pit associated with burnt flint and three pieces of Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age pottery, therefore thought to be of similar date","burnt flint, pottery",burnt flint and three pieces of Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age pottery,, 113,575,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Vitrified ceramic SF88; illus 27e; Fraser Hunter suggest Iron Age from the fabric, part of a crucible handle or stand 'with tong impression'.",NO,Deposit,"Trench 2, ctxt 268",,268,IA,-700,50,NO,"dark brown charcoal rich sand deposit, not fully excavated. Trench 2, in southwest of trench, north of baulk. Below ctxt 242 and 232.",human bone,human rib fragment,, 113,576,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,two crucible fragments,NO,spoil heap,spoil heap from 1960s excavations,,,IA,-700,50,NO,spoil heap from 1960s excavations,,,, 113,577,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,single fragment,NO,unstrat,cleaning of 2014 trench prior to 2015 excavation,,,IA,-700,50,NO,from cleaning of the 2014 trench ready for excavation,,,, 113,578,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,crucible fragment probably associated with Find_ID 575,NO,Deposit,mixed deposit similar to 2014 excavation,,,IA,-700,50,NO,"a similar mixed deposit to that of the fragment recovered in 2014. In this area of the cave, we have a mixed deposit which appears to contained fire-cracked stones and preserved turves. It is quite difficult to interpret but might represent some kind of s",,,, 61,579,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,coin mould debris,NO,Pit,Pit 8,Sole,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Pit of uncertain date but most likely LIA.,,,, 61,580,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,coin mould debris,NO,Other,Slot 5 - Beam slot?,Sole,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Probable timber beam slot. 'could have formed part of a rectangular post-built structure' or possibly a curved structure. Cut through a probable pre-Roman floor foundation and overlain by deposit 4 above which is thought to be roughly contemporary.,,,, 46,581,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"6 fragments of crucible, 71g.",NO,Pit,Area K F4517,,4433,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,582,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,"1 fragment, 29g of clay mould",NO,Pit,Area K F14007,,14008,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,583,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,"1 fragment, 10g of clay mould",NO,Pit,Area K F4698,,4328,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,584,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"2 fragments, 15g of clay mould",NO,Deposit,Area K Layer 4336,,4336,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,585,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,"1 fragment, 17g of clay mould",NO,Ditch,Area G F7357,,7358,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,586,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"2 fragments, 130g of crucible",NO,Pit,Area N F11197,,11156,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,587,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"2 fragments, 20g of crucible",NO,Ditch,Area N F11259,,11250,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,588,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Unknown quantity - not given in spreadsheet,NO,Pit,Area N F11344,,11343,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,Smithing hearth bottom,fragments of smithing hearth bottom weighing 149g,, 46,589,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Copper alloy attached to clay ('CuA on clay'). 1 fragment, 32g",NO,Pit,Area L F20086=F14257,,20041,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2A-B: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,590,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area W,,"466, 497, 506, 2118, 3671",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,591,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area K,,"4336, 4433, 4539, 4699, 14046",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,Smithing hearth bottom,380g of smithing hearth bottom fragments,, 46,592,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area H,,6811,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,"Smithing hearth bottom, Fuel Ash Slag",428g of smithing hearth bottom fragments,, 46,593,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area G,,"7178, 7358, 7417",LIA,-100,50,NO,Phase 2A Late Pre-Roman Iron Age,,,, 46,594,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area E,,8021,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,595,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,Ditch,Area D F9689 + other features,,"9703 + 9288, 9415, 9416",LIA,-100,50,NO,Phase 2A Late Pre-Roman Iron Age,,,, 46,596,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area D,,"9259, 9388, 9418, 9703",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2 & 2B: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,597,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area F,,10109,LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,598,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area N,,"11036, 11156, 11307, 11369, 11528",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,599,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area L,,"14206, 14862, 14948, 20039, 20041, 20072",LIA,-100,50,NO,Phase 2A-B: Late Pre-Roman Iron Age,,,, 46,600,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area L,,"14235, 14569, 14839, 14914, 20147, 20148",ERB,0,50,NO,Phase 2C: Early/mid first AD.,,,, 46,601,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area L,,"14226, 14258, 14595, 14625, 14796",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2: Early first century BC to early/mid first AD. Late Iron Age to Roman transition,,,, 46,602,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area Q,,"17060, 17258, 17352",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2A-B: Late Pre-Roman Iron Age,,,, 46,603,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Fragments of vitrified lining,NO,,Area J,,"21503, 22077, 22078, 22328, 22350",LIA-ERB,-100,50,NO,Phase 2A and B: Late Pre-Roman Iron Age,,,, 46,604,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"3 fragments, 131g of clay mould",NO,Pit,Area L F14382,,14381,ERB,0,50,NO,Phase 2C early/mid first century AD,,,, 46,605,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"15 fragments, 240g of clay mould",NO,Pit,Area L F14382,,14572,ERB,0,50,NO,Phase 2C early/mid first century AD,,,, 50,606,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,"four ingot fragments although the list implies there were five: 268N/206E (cat.no.66/83); 274N/54E (cat.no.66/99 metallurgically analysed); 270N/255E Cat.no.66/100; 247N/525E cat.no.194, serial no.772; 220N/500E cat.no.66/199, serial no.777. Fig.3.32.5-6.",YES,Ditch,Northern outer ditch,,268N/206E; 270N/255E; 247N/525E; 220N/500E,LBA,-1260,-790,NO,"Northern Outer ditch. Analysed ingot frag produced results: 0.03-0.04% nickel, balance copper. (sought but not detected = Sn, As, Sb, Pb, Co, Fe, Ag, Au, Zn).",,,, 50,607,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,copper alloy slag fragment (not located for report),NO,Pit,Pit cluster inside Roundhouse 5,,196N/243E,LBA,-1260,-790,NO,Pit cluster inside Roundhouse 5,,,, 50,608,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Copper alloy fragments (Br.3): four irregularly shaped post-depositional broken flat fragments with heavily corroded surfaces. Finds Nos. 403 and bronze 3. 215N/235E,NO,Ditch,Inner ditch South Rings,,215N/235E,LBA,-1260,-790,NO,Inner ditch South Rings,,,, 68,609,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),"Fig. 3.1,2 ON135: iron set hammer probably for working hot metals",NO,Pit,3998,Basal,4115,LIA,-130,-1,NO,"Pit 3998 contained a small hoard of placed, incomplete, possibly broken items of considerable significance.","pottery, worked flint, burnt flint, animal bone",,"overlying fill 4114: burnt flint, burnt animal bone, pot sherds, iron nave hoop.","overlying fill 4114 was a charcoal rich layer containing burnt flint, burnt animal bone, over the surface of which had been placed large pieces from a single Middle/Late Iron Age jar, possibly deliberately broken on top of which was an iron nave hoop. Plus..." 60,610,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,"BM: 1970,1212.2 (Longworth and Kinnes 1980 Fig.19c). Undateable clay mould fragment with broken edges and concave cross-section. Probably part of one valve of a bivalve mould possibly to cast a thin blade with a rib-and-groove moulded edge bevel. 'One cor…",NO,Deposit,Area C Mound 5/1 layer 3 Area not full excavated,Unknown,5/1 3,BA?,-2500,-700,NO,Area not full excavated but Beaker sherds in vicinity and Carver's Ditch S23 was observed by Longworth and Kinnes under Mound 5. No feature details only a deposit reference.,,,, 98,611,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible 172, Fig. 1.64. The greater part of a pear-shaped crucible containing molten metal including copper (XRF -showed copper to be present).",YES,Deposit,Phase IIIb rubble in earth-house,,L14,IA,-770,50,YES,,,,, 60,612,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,single bronze droplet: 43173,NO,Ditch,F571 Ditch S23,Basal,2048,EBA,-2500,-1500,NO,"Phase 1: Deep narrow ditch: western part of ditch S23, primary fill ctxt 2048, refilled with ctxt 2047","pottery, flint","beaker pottery, flint scraper",pin,CuA pin F62 ctxt 1465: backfill of east end of Ditch S23 60,613,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,single bronze droplet: 41947,NO,Ditch,F562 Ditch S23,Upper,1222,EBA,-2500,-1500,NO,"Phase 4, Deep narrow ditch refilled with contexts 1222 and 2079","pottery, flint","barbed and tanged arrowhead, retouched flint flake",, 98,614,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,171: Small joining fragments from the blow-hole or tuyere of a furnace,NO,Deposit,Phase IIIa Earth-house,,,IA,-770,50,NO,,,,, 98,615,Uncertain,Furnace piece,,,Single fragment,174: a stone which may have been used in conjunction with a furnace,NO,Deposit,Rubble infill of the broch Phase IIb or IIIb,,,IA,-770,50,NO,Possibly remnants of iron working but uncertain.,"cinders/slag, worked iron ore",,, 114,616,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Triangular crucible with a pointed base Harding 2004 Fig.3.6,NO,Unknown,None,Unknown,None,IA?,-300,200,NO,Presence of 1Cb/2Ab iron brooch on site suggests possible third century production activity but presence of spearbutt moulds indicates either the activity was later or there were episodes in several phases. Stratigraphic information is entirely lacking.,,,, 114,617,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Small triangular crucible with thick base ending in a slight point. Harding 2004 Fig.3.7,NO,Unknown,None,Unknown,None,IA?,-300,200,NO,Presence of 1Cb/2Ab iron brooch on site suggests possible third century production activity but presence of spearbutt moulds indicates either the activity was later or there were episodes in several phases. Stratigraphic information is entirely lacking.,,,, 114,618,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"Deep crucible with a rounded base, pouring lip present but remainder of rim missing so cannot confirm if definitely of triangular form as estimated from the remains see Harding 2004 Fig.3.8",NO,Unknown,None,Unknown,None,IA?,-300,200,NO,Presence of 1Cb/2Ab iron brooch on site suggests possible third century production activity but presence of spearbutt moulds indicates either the activity was later or there were episodes in several phases. Stratigraphic information is entirely lacking.,,,, 114,619,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spear Butt,two-piece,Fragments,Four fragments of clay moulds for casting different spear butts (also described as spear shaft ferrules) similar to those found at Traprain Law,NO,Unknown,None,Unknown,None,RB?,50,400,NO,Spear butt moulds with no contextual information estimated to be contemporary with those from Traprain Law placing them in equivalent of southern Britain Romano-British period.,,,, 6,620,Uncertain,Balance?,,,,Possible balance,NO,,,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 1058,621,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"amorphous green sample from 1980 small find 89 was half sectioned and proved to be the corroded remains of a copper alloy droplet presumably some waste from a casting procedure. EDXRF analysis indicated that it was a leaded high tin bronze: Cu 77.5, Sn 15.0, Pb 2.15, Zn 0.4, Sb 0.18",NO,TBC,1980 excavation,,19,,0,0,NO,,corroded CuA frag,a fragment of corroded copper alloy SF96,, 1186,622,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF226 sherd from a crucible with a sharper rim than No.225. Fragment too small to suggest the true shape; possibly from a much larger crucible than the drawing shows. Trace of red copper slag on the inside of the rim. Sandstone tempered fabric RC2.,NO,Unstratified,,,,,,,NO,Unstrat close to undisturbed subsoil behind rampart.,,,, 1186,623,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"SF 230 three pieces from one or more crucibles of indeterminate shape, too fragmentary for illustration.",NO,Deposit,"Occupation soil B145908, B105320",,,IA,-700,-100,NO,from Iron Age occupation soil behind rampart.,,,, 1186,624,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,Possible hearth lining and poss tuyere frags: 17 pieces of ungritted clay fired to vitrification on the concave surfaces but soft and powdery on the other sides.,NO,Deposit,Occupation soil B115901 & B118001/2 rampart tumble,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,from Bronze Age occupation soil (B115901) and from soil and stones which were either in or above the Bronze Age rampart (B118001/02),,,, 1186,625,Uncertain,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,Possible hearth lining or tuyere fragment: 17 pieces of ungritted clay fired to vitrification on the concave surfaces but soft and powdery on the other sides. Fabric 7,NO,Deposit,Iron Age ctxt B105320,,,IA,-700,-100,NO,Iron Age context near Bronze Age rampart deposit/tumble B118001/02 that also contained similar fragments of possible hearth lining and/or tuyeres.,,,, 1186,626,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF 227 small rim-sherd from a thick-walled crucible with continuous red copper slag on and below the rim; Fabric RC2. Relined fragment,NO,Deposit,Dark Soil 7097A and B709701 near Buckbean Pond,,,,0,0,NO,"Dark soil in B70 near Buckbean Pond (7097A Fig. 39A,B and Chpt 4.1 B709701)",,,, 1186,627,Copper Alloy,Crucible or mould?,,,Single fragment,SF229: tiny rim-sherd from a crucible of indeterminate shape and size. Contains charcoal flakes so potentially mould rather than crucible. Also SF 228 which Howard suggests is mould.,NO,Deposit,Interior or edge of metalworking complex 5149A/B,,,LBA-RB,-1150,100,NO,Interior or edge of metalworking area. The fabric is similar to that of SF228 which Tylecote described as crucible but Hoard suggests may be mould fragment. 22 came from a Romano-British accumulation behind the rampart (B144503).,,,, 115,628,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"29 fragments from one or more triangular ceramic crucibles: several can be refitted to form a large portion vessel, triangular in plan with a D-shaped profile. Two of the pinched spouts survive. All have an identical reduced fabric tempered with sand, grog and organic fragments. The pieces had been subject to high-temperature working, being vitrified and vesicular, especially around the rim. The interior surfaces were encrusted with a residue that includes green flecks, presumably from the melting of copper alloys. Grog temper is more typical of Late Iron Age or early Roman pottery.",NO,Ditch,153 (also referred to as ditch 39 in report),Middle,Intervention 13,,-400,-150,NO,Enclosure ditch with a dump of metalworking debris that included crucible fragments.,"pottery, bone; smithing slag, smithing hearth bottoms, charcoal",ctxt 14: 5.2kgs smithing slag and 7 fragments of smithing hearth bottoms; ctxt 15 964g of slag and 2 smithing hearth bottom fragments,, 115,629,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,As above,NO,Ditch,153 (also referred to as ditch 39 in report),Upper,Intervention 13,,-400,-150,NO,Enclosure ditch with a dump of metalworking debris that included crucible fragments in the upper and middle fills (at present it is not possible to discern which fragments came from which layer (Sept 2016).,"pottery, bone",,, 116,631,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,crucible 10.8 = 3 fragments,NO,Grave,Inhumation 5,,F4169,LIA,-50,1,YES,"C14 on right femur: OXA-20779; SUERC-24041 = 50-1cal BC (95% prob). Burial placed in Ditch 3A close to its northern edge, shortly before Ditch 3B was dug. Sub-rectangular grave F4169; 1.5m long, contained a tightly crouched adult female placed on her right side on a similar axis to the ditch with her head at the east end of the grave cut. Base of the grave was 0.2m above the base of the ditch. A small boulder was located in the upper grave fill. A cattle jaw was found at the foot of the skeleton and a cobble found between the skull & edge of the grave was thought have been deliberately placed there to keep the head in position.","CuA strip, cattle skull",small copper alloy strip (No.9.36) located next to the skull; cattle skull at the feet.,NB. Lack of finds elsewhere in ditch 3A, 116,632,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,rim sherd 10.6,NO,Pit,F2193,,,LIA,-30,40,YES,C14 from F117 part of this elongated post pit group was calibrated to 170 Bc to AD 130.,,,, 116,633,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,sherd 10.10,NO,Deposit,Clayey spread 3330,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,,,,, 116,634,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,'melted copper alloy',NO,Deposit,Clayey spread 3330,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,,,,, 116,635,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,crucible 10.9,NO,Palisade trench,,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,,,,, 116,636,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Single fragment,Clay sprue cup from a mould: number 10.20,NO,Pit,F5308,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,,,,, 116,637,Uncertain,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Fragments,'tiny fragments of residual metalworking debris',NO,Pit,F5206 part of Post Structure 3,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,Other similar fragments found in several features in this area but F5206 and F5315 only ones listed,,,, 116,638,Uncertain,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Fragments,'tiny fragments of residual metalworking debris',NO,Pit,F5315 part of Post Structure 4,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,,,,, 116,639,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Single fragment,Clay sprue cup from a mould: number 10.17,NO,Gully,L-Gully 3 near pit F5206,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,Metalworking remains thought to be derived from underlying pit F5206,,,, 116,640,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Single fragment,Clay sprue cup from a mould: number 10.18,NO,Gully,L-Gully 3 near pit F5206,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,Metalworking remains thought to be derived from underlying pit F5206,,,, 116,641,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Single fragment,Clay sprue cup from a mould: number 10.19,NO,Gully,L-Gully 3 near pit F5206,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,Metalworking remains thought to be derived from underlying pit F5206,,,, 116,642,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,tiny pieces of copper alloy waste,NO,Gully,L-Gully 3 near pit F5206,,,LIA,-30,40,NO,Metalworking remains thought to be derived from underlying pit F5206,,,, 116,643,Copper Alloy,Mould_stone,disc,single-piece,Near complete,"broken stone mould 10.23, including one complete matrix for round disc (ingot?)",NO,Pit,F4189,,,LIA-RB,-30,75,NO,This feature date has been estimated as Period 4 contemporary with the palisade. The same dating is applied to the associated deposits and features (F4098 and 4036). The form of the mould hints at a possible mid first century AD date or later.,,,, 116,644,Copper Alloy,Failed casting,,,Complete (intact),9.16 brass finger ring with part of clay mould still fixed in centre,NO,Deposit,Dark soil spread 4036,,,LIA-RB,-30,75,NO,Dark soil spread around pits F4189 and F4098 the former containing the stone mould,,,possibly metalworking remains found in sinkage fills over Enclosure 1 may be related, 1124,645,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,9.1g of crucible,NO,Ditch,45,Unknown,28,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1124,646,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,95.63g of crucible,NO,Ditch,45,Unknown,31,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1155,647,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"Many fragments, bias towards corner pieces",NO,,,,,LIA-RB,0,0,NO,Wardell Armstrong Excavation,,,, 1016,649,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"SF1171. 4.7g straight rim, black, rough, vesicular, partly vitrified. 7mm thick refractory ceramic, appears to be a crucible fragment. Metal traces: copper, lead and tin.",NO,Pit,346,,346/C/3,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 35,650,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Unspecific detail but report states that most of the metal-working debris came from Encl. 28 and Pit 2640 : a concentration that contained no coin pellet moulds but did includes crucibles and some iron slag,NO,Pit,2640,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,100,NO,Phase I pit close to gully of Enclosure 28.,,,, 1016,651,Non-ferrous,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,SF987 3g of low density slag either Furnace lining material or a crucible fragment,NO,Pit,1219,Unknown,1219/A/1,MIA,-400,-150,NO,,Block 4 area,,, 1016,652,Non-ferrous,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,"SF1005, 10g of low density slag, probably furnace lining material",NO,Pit,1160,Unknown,1160/A/1,EIA-MIA,-600,-150,NO,,,,, 1008,653,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF40. crucible sherd of 10mm thick (inner surface lost). Cu and Sn present (Bayley),YES,Pit,330 Yarnton,Unknown,330/B2,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1008,656,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,SF44. Copper corrosion on stone or slag mentioned (Bayley),YES,Pit,330 Yarnton,Unknown,330/A/2,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,"poss. tuyere, vitrified clay, crucible fragment",,copper alloy metal fragments,7 fragments (out of the 8 recorded for the Yarnton site). 95,657,Uncertain,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,"Fig.15.169. Mould with round ended matrix reminiscent of bar ingots. L 50mm, W 30mm. Light grey ceramic with small internal patch of deposit which consists mainly of copper and tin oxides.",YES,Deposit,Area F Level 3,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 1086,658,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,crucibles with copper corrosion,NO,Gully,3955,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 1159,659,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),elongated socketed iron chisel (described as possible chisel or a blade or awl but the former seems the most feasible description),NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Treasure Report. Awaiting context details,,,, 58,660,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,lost wax,Single fragment,fragment in hard sandy fabric (13g) 16mm diameter and 4mm thick. 'partial impressions of curved components' central impression is disc-like.,NO,Pit,15129,,15132,MIA,-300,-150,NO,"one mould fragment from one fill of this pit, the other from another fill of the same pit.",crucible sherd,,mould fragment, 58,661,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"One sherd (13g) from a crucible of uncertain form (possibly a wide shallow vessel). Only 5mm thick with a curved edge, increased vitrification on one side. Sand tempered fabric.",NO,Pit,21786,,21794,MIA,-300,-150,NO,Period 3 pit. No other metalworking remains from this pit.,,,, 1305,662,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"3 crucible fragments: 1st is a flat base fragment 4-6mm thick. 2nd is glazed clear/pale grey, 3rd is a another base sherd.",NO,Gully,C24,Upper,C220,LIA-RB,-160,60,YES,'Area B'. One of the upper fills but not uppermost in the entire length of the feature,"glass/waste metal frag, animal bone",very small quantity of pig-sized burnt rib fragments,, 1305,663,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,,,,Clay mould fragment with matrix of 22mm by 6mm by 3mm. Identification of matrix type not possible but one suggestion is the loop for a button and loop fastener.,NO,Gully,C70,Upper,C71,LIA-RB,-160,60,NO,To SW side of 'Area B'.,slag,"gravelly lining slag, fuel ash slag and poss smithing heath cake fragments",slag,poss smithing hearth bottom 1305,664,Non-ferrous,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,Hearth wall fragment from the edge of a blow hole.,NO,Gully,C271,Upper,C274,LIA-RB,-160,60,NO,'Structure B'. One of upper fills but not top fill.,,,, 1305,665,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,,,Single fragment,C312 poss. stone mould fragments (Fig.8) possibly for bar ingots.,NO,Gully,C318,Upper,C312,LIA-RB,-160,60,NO,'Structure A'. Upper fill.,,,, 1140,666,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"crucible fragment 90306 (CU, Sn, As)",YES,Overburden,Tr 62A,,414,,0,0,NO,,,,, 1140,667,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,crucible fragment,NO,Overburden,TR 62C,,418 or 415,,0,0,NO,,,,, 117,668,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,,NO,Road,,,,,0,0,NO,Found on the surface of 'Dere Street' the Roman road.,,,, 117,669,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,,NO,Various,,,,,0,0,NO,"Found near one of the subcircular structures interpreted as workshops, these were located within an enclosure and behind a rectangular Roman plot that fronted the west side of Dere Street.",,,, 1105,670,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,,,,,IA,-800,100,NO,IA context,,,, 118,671,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,double-layered,Fragments,"98 fragments, 330g, of two-piece, double-layered mould units each comprising inner valves, impressed with the shape of the object to be cast, and an outer layer or wrap which sealed the mould during use. 36 fragments (243g) from inner moulds or valves and 62 pieces of the outer wrap used to seal and secure the valves during casting. (An additional six baked clay fragments weighing 70g were collected from pit 147 but these are undiagnostic and are not further considered here)",NO,Pit,0147,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,clay mould fragments including some pieces identified as possible sword mould fragments and definite spearhead and socket fragments,pottery,Post Deverel-Rimbury Plainware,, 118,672,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword?,double-layered,Fragments,"4 frags, 44g from the 330g total frags described in FIND ID 671",NO,Pit,0147,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,see FIND ID 671,pottery,Post Deverel-Rimbury Plainware,, 118,673,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,double-layered,Fragments,"1 frag, 30g plus possible socket fragments x8, 79g, from total of 98 frags, 330g described in Find ID 671",NO,Pit,0147,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,see FIND ID 671,pottery,Post Deverel-Rimbury Plainware,, 119,674,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,double-layered,Fragments,The fragments from pit 588 are curved and comprise inner valve fragments some with outer wrap adhering.,NO,Pit,588,Unknown,589,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,,pottery,"Pottery found alongside the mould deposits both at Witchford and Springfield Lyons belongs to Brudenell’s ‘Mature Plainware’ phase similarly dated to c.1000-800BC (Brudenell 2012, 180).",, 119,675,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,double-layered,Fragments,"clay mould fragments some curved, some flat, some including the outer wrap. Total from this context: 6 pieces, 45g. The assemblage from well 596 contains elements which are similar to sword mould debris found at Springfield Lyons, Essex (Brown and Medlycott 2013) including three angular or lozenge-shaped fragments with raised studs or bumps designed to produce depressions in the cast object for the facilitation of rivet holes (Plate 1). These perhaps derive from the shoulder area of sword moulds (Brown and Medlycott 2013, 55; fig.3.1; plate 3.3). The majority of the rest of the fragments are flat with one straight edge surviving. A further fragment, in fine micaceous fabric, is for a thin-bladed object, similar to examples found at Mucking (Evans et al. 2016, fig.3.33, 5) and more locally at Clay Farm and Barleycroft (Poole forthcoming; Brown and Medlycott 2013, 72).",NO,Well,596,Unknown,597,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,,pottery,"Pottery found alongside the mould deposits both at Witchford and Springfield Lyons belongs to Brudenell’s ‘Mature Plainware’ phase similarly dated to c.1000-800BC (Brudenell 2012, 180).",, 119,676,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,"mould fragments some flat, blade fragments (x35 pieces, 224g) and others angular with rivet depressions, hilt fragments (x2 pieces, 15g)",NO,Well,596,Unknown,598,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,,pottery,"Pottery found alongside the mould deposits both at Witchford and Springfield Lyons belongs to Brudenell’s ‘Mature Plainware’ phase similarly dated to c.1000-800BC (Brudenell 2012, 180).",, 119,677,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,double-layered,Fragments,"mould fragments some flat, blade fragments (x5, 9g) and one angular with rivet depressions, hilt fragments (x1, 7g)",NO,Well,596,Unknown,599,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,,pottery,,, 1112,678,Uncertain,File,,,,iron file (Fell's No.29),NO,Pit,437,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 1169,679,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,crucible fragment,NO,Pits,various,,,MIA?,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1153,680,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,800g of probable tuyere material from the house (although may be Fe associated),NO,Other,House 6,,,MIA-LIA,-300,-1,NO,interior of house 6,,,, 1001,10001,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"5 sherds, 44g, prob minimum 3 vessels",NO,Ditch,B7,Unknown,1499,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Enclosure ditch at periphery of settlement,Unknown,,Animal bone,Incl cattle mandible 1002,10002,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"2 sherds, 16g",NO,Gully,R7,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,Unknown,,Pottery, 1003,10003,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Eight fragments from at least 2 vessels. Slagging on exterior but no visible Cu deposits.,NO,Other,70117,Unknown,70119,MIA-LIA,-400,0,NO,Shallow depression,"Pottery (burnt), burnt stone",,, 1004,10004,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Possible mould fragment in shelly fabric,NO,Other,340,Unknown,433,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Hollow,Unknown,,Fired clay possibly from hearth/oven; siltstone bangle fragment; pottery, 1004,10005,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Possible mould fragment, 86g",NO,Gully,101,Unknown,127,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse gully,Unknown,,Pottery, 1005,10006,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Triangular crucible fragment, Cu residue on inside",NO,Pit,136,Upper,137,IA,-800,43,NO,"Shallow, amorphous pit. Fill contained two sherds of Saxon pottery, presumed intrusive, dating not secure?","Pottery, 1 piece burnt stone, bone",,"Fired clay, bone", 1006,10007,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,23,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Probable roundhouse enclosure,Unknown,,"Querns, human humerus fragment", 1006,10008,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,485,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Sub-enclosure,Unknown,,"Briquetage, articulated horse leg", 1006,10009,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Tiny fragment, 'probably residual'",NO,Ditch,96,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,Unknown,,"Iron knife, iron strip", 1007,10010,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Cu adhering,NO,Pit,16,Unknown,,IA,-800,43,NO,,,,Two metapodial weaving tools, 1007,10011,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,129,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1007,10012,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,327,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,Much animal bone, 1007,10013,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,'Light vesicular bronze melting slag',NO,Ditch,27,Unknown,,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1007,10014,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,'Light vesicular bronze melting slag',NO,Pit,157,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1007,10015,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,'Light vesicular bronze melting slag',NO,Ditch,392,Unknown,,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,"Human femur fragment, metapodial weaving tool", 1008,10016,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF316. Rim sherd (Bayley),YES,Pit,2649 Yarnton,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,Unknown,,Bone gouge, 1008,10017,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,SF306. 2-3 fragments incl rim sherd (Bayley),YES,Pit,2646 Yarnton,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,Unknown,,"Bone object, tuyere, dog skeleton, articulated cattle bone", 1008,10018,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,'some pieces of tuyere'. Mentioned in text p453 but not listed in table 15.17,NO,Pit,2646 Yarnton,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,Unknown,,"Bone object, crucible, dog skeleton, articulated cattle bone", 1008,10019,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"SF35 and SF36. 2 fragments incl rim sherd, total 3g (Bayley, Salter)",NO,Ditch,301 Encl. 390D Yarnton,Unknown,301/A/1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,Slag,,, 1008,10020,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"Possible plano-convex ingot frag, originally 12-18cm diameter. XRF shows Cu with small amounts Sn and Pb. Argued from melting scrap",YES,Pit,7783 Cresswell Field,Sole,7784,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Pit cluster (intercutting pits and ditches) on southeast side of Cresswell Field at Limit of excavation. Although the pit is dated to the Middle Iron Age this and the group cut Early Iron Age features, there was also some uncertainty in the stratigraphic relationships during excavation. Early Iron Age material may have been incorporated into the fills of the Middle Iron Age features (see Hey at al. 2011, 164-5, Fig.6.21 and 6.22 Section A)","Loomweight fragment, quartzite polisher fragment",,, 1008,10021,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Molten copper spillage. 2g, XRF shows high-tin bronze",YES,Pit,8093 Cresswell Field,Unknown,8092,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1008,10022,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fragment of clay with vitrified surface, possible crucible fragment 4.5g (Slater: Table 15.16 p.454)",NO,Pit,8394 Cresswell Field,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1008,10023,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,"Probable crucible slag, 2g",NO,Gully,7297 Cresswell Field,Unknown,7298,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,"Iron slag, articulated cattle bone",,, 1008,10024,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,"Probable crucible slag, 5g",NO,Pit,7762 Cresswell Field,Unknown,7683,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,"Iron slag, articulated dog bone",,Articulated dog and horse bone, 1008,10025,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF50 (Bayley from ctxt 330/A/2) must be same as ref. in Slater (ctxt 330/A) = 6g,NO,Pit,330 Yarnton,Unknown,330/A/2,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,"Slag, vitrified clay, tuyere",,"Iron nail, worked antler, sheep skeleton",Unclear if same or different context 1008,10026,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,"'Air-hole type', 234g",NO,Pit,330 Yarnton,Unknown,330/A,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,"Slag, vitrified clay, crucible fragment",,"Iron nail, worked antler, sheep skeleton",Unclear if same or different context 1009,10027,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Heavily vitrified. Analysis shows bronze residue, impurity pattern typical of MIA SW and central England",YES,Pit,1657,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,Unknown,,"Pottery, animal bone, slag", 1009,10028,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Heavily vitrified. Analysis shows bronze residue, impurity pattern typical of MIA SW and central England",YES,Ditch,1848,Unknown,1453,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Terminal of enclosure ditch or structure associated gully,Unknown,,"Pottery, animal bone",Incl partially complete horse skull 1010,10029,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Ingate fragment, 34mm long, 28g",NO,Gully,1016,Unknown,,LIA,0,43,NO,Small circular gully,Unknown,,Unknown, 1011,10030,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Illustrated crucible is of deep triangular form and appears to be complete; also fragments of others?,NO,Other,33,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Well,Unknown,,"Pottery, bone, Fe smithing slag, flint", 1012,10031,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,"Two crucibles, condition not stated",NO,Pit,3017,Upper,,IA,-800,43,NO,Rectangular pit,Unknown,,"Fe slag, burnt stone, loomweight", 1013,10032,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Fragment with glassy slag deposit,NO,,,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Context not stated,,,, 1013,10034,Uncertain,Bellows guard,,,Single fragment,"Broken clay block with hole for tuyere, heavily vitrified",NO,Pit,19154,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Within roundhouse/enclosure,Unknown,,Animal bone, 1014,10035,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Piece of igneous rock with worked flat surface, only possibly a mould",NO,Ditch,,Upper,5011,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,Pottery,,, 1015,10036,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Base fragment of triangular crucible, fabric includes flint",NO,Gully,707,Upper,707/1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse gully,,,, 1015,10037,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Context not stated,,,, 1015,10038,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Possible mould fragment, highly burned on inside",NO,Gully,605,Basal,605/4,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse gully,,,, 1016,10039,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,SF197. Of Group 1 type. The only identifiable piece of casting waste from the site. unfortunately unsuitable for quantitative analysis.,YES,Pit,1220,Unknown,1220/A/1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Found in an area with a small amount of other metallurgical debris.,,,, 1016,10040,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"SF280. Rim sherd, vitrified, 16mm thick, 14g, Cu traces",YES,Pit,1309,Unknown,1309/B/1,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1016,10041,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"SF691. Rim sherd, 7mm thick, 8g",YES,Pit,1239,Unknown,1239/C/0,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10042,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"SF706. Rim sherd, 11mm thick, 3g",NO,Pit,2426,Unknown,2426/B/4,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10043,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Sf958. Whole thumbpot crucible, unused",NO,Pit,503,Basal,503//3,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1016,10044,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF989. 1.20g Black vitrified surface spalled off from crucible body,NO,Pit,1376,Middle,1376/B/4,EIA,-800,-300,NO,"human and animal bone: mandible of 24-25 year recorded on top of the deposit B/4 which contained this crucible fragment and over 100 fragments of animal bone, mixed species incl. horse radius. Several of the bones were chewed (p.254)",,,, 1016,10045,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF995. Crucible or other ceramic/fired clay? Not clear from report. 10g,YES,Pit,1418,Unknown,1418/A/2,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1016,10046,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,SF1132. Probable hearth lining with Cu traces,YES,Pit,140,Unknown,140/B/4,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10047,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,"SF1140. Probable hearth lining with Cu traces, 3g",YES,Pit,115,Unknown,115/B/4,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1016,10048,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"SF1151. Rims from two crucibles, 7mm thick, 16.5g and 5g",YES,Pit,346,Unknown,346/A/3,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10049,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"SF1261. Mould or gate fragment, 27g, possibly not used",YES,Pit,321,Unknown,321/B/3,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1016,10050,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"SF1267. Body fragment, black, part vitrified. 12mm thick, 7g. Copper and lead present",YES,Pit,136,Unknown,136/A/4,EIA-MIA,-800,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10051,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Sf1265. Straight rim, black vitrified exterior, section part vitrified. 17mm thick, 8g. No metal traces",NO,Pit,2150,Unknown,2150/A/1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10052,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF975. 17g,NO,Pit,1463,Unknown,1463/B/1,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1016,10053,Non-ferrous,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,13g,NO,Ditch,1251,Unknown,1251/C/1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10054,Non-ferrous,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,Or crucible? Unclear from text. 9g,NO,Posthole,1295,Unknown,1295/B/1,EIA-MIA,-800,-50,NO,Posthole or small pit,,,, 1016,10055,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,,"High-density slag, 170g, smithing hearth bottom",NO,Pit,2379,Unknown,2379/N/3,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1016,10056,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"1 gate fragment, 1 smooth circular matrix, 19g",NO,Ditch,406,,406/J/I/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10057,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"?Crucible rim, no vitrification or metal traces, 10g",NO,Ditch,306,,306/IV,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10058,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Possible crucible lip or hearth lining, 3.5g",NO,Ditch,306,,306//1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10059,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Possible crucible or hearth lining, Cu staining, 2.5g",YES,Ditch,406,,406/M/I/5,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10060,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim, 13mm thick, 7g",YES,Ditch,306,,306/G/V/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10061,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Large crucible or hearth lining, 18-20mm thick, 18.5g",NO,Ditch,306,,306/N/II/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10062,Uncertain,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"4 frags, 16g",NO,Ditch,306,,306/M/I/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10063,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret or bridle bit ring,unclear,Fragments,"18 fragments, 94g",NO,Ditch,406,,406/J/II/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10064,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,"Vitrified surface, Cu staining",NO,Ditch,306,,306/L/IV/2,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10065,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,unclear,Single fragment,"Ribbed matrix, cf Silchester. 3g",NO,Pit,425,,425/A/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10066,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,unclear,Fragments,"Ribbed matrix, cf Silchester, plus other fragments. 9 fragments, 56g",NO,Ditch,306,,306/J/I/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10067,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,1g,NO,Ditch,348,,348/A/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10068,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,1g,NO,Ditch,406,,406/J/II/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10069,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,35g,NO,Ditch,406,,406/J/II/1,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1016,10070,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,99g,NO,Ditch,406,,406/M/I/2,LIA-RB,0,100,NO,,,,, 1017,10071,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Rims from two bowl-shaped crucibles in a sandy fabric. Suggested residual from LBA (compared to Aldermaston),NO,Pit,1337,Middle,1709,EIA,-800,-300,NO,"Pit, 2m diameter, 0.9m deep. Contained mixed material including both LBA plain ware and EIA pottery","Pottery, bone, daub, quern fragment",,"Pottery, bone, daub, loomweight",Loomweight from fill above 1017,10072,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Possible crucible fragment,NO,Posthole,1132,Sole,1434,Unknown,,,NO,,None,,, 1017,10073,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Near complete,"Iron tool, possible chisel",NO,Other,3003,Upper,3003,EIA,-800,-300,NO,"Layer overlying ditch, formed by soil movement from rampart. Contained EIA pottery but not closely datable","Pottery, iron object (horse fitting?), daub",,, 1018,10074,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,Eight casting jets,NO,Other,,,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Hoard adjacent to roundhouse entrance,Bronze hoard,,, 1018,10075,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,Possible slag,NO,Other,,,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Hoard adjacent to roundhouse entrance,Bronze hoard,,, 1018,10076,Copper Alloy,Scrap,,,Fragments,19 pieces,NO,Other,,,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Hoard adjacent to roundhouse entrance,Bronze hoard,,, 1019,10077,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,Small lumps,NO,Pit,7,Unknown,,LBA-MIA,-1150,-50,NO,Small pit covered with stone slab,,,, 1019,10078,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,,,Single fragment,Possible mould fragment,NO,Other,,,,LBA-MIA,-1150,-50,NO,Midden or occupation layer,,,, 1019,10079,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim sherd with green vitrified deposit on exterior,NO,Other,,,,MIA-RB,-400,400,NO,Layer,,,, 1020,10080,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Two droplets,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"LBA 'occupation layer', though some later finds present",,,, 1020,10081,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,Fragment of possible LBA planoconvex ingot,YES,Other,,,,Medieval,,,NO,Medieval alluvium,,,, 1018,10082,Uncertain,Anvil,,,Complete (intact),"Block of fine-grained sarsen with one flat battered side also darkened by burning, suggested to be an anvil. 13.6kg.",NO,Pit,924,Middle,932,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Earliest IA pottery from layer immediately below,,,"Pottery, querns, flint, animal bone",Layer of querns from a layer above 1021,10083,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two fragments of a crucible,NO,Ditch,T,Unknown,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,"Pottery, bone, clay slabs, Cu bracelet fragment", 1022,10084,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"Triangular crucible with Cu traces: RA337 (6335) L6022 PH15 crucible, portion of rim and wall of crucible (Steadman 2005, 7) with plain straight rim, in fine sand tempered fabric with 'grit enriched slip on exterior' (does this mean vitrified exterior?), reddish staining on interior. Max thickness 6.6mm.",NO,Pit,G6091,Upper,G6093 (6335),EIA-MIA,-700,-150,NO,"Sub-rectangular pit 'used for the disposal of domestic refuse'. One of two such pits, the other (G6115) also contained a bone weaving comb. Other implements associated with craft activities were found in the 'predominantly sandy clay and silt disuse fills (L6022, Phase 15) of features in L6021'","Weaving comb, staples","Bone weaving comb RA327. only two tapering teeth survive. Staples, such as RA324, with a wide variety of uses incl. binding structural timbers and attaching fittings to wooden objects.",Saw,"Same pit different context (6164) RA319 Iron handheld saw (RA319) two fragments, incomplete, with slightly arched back and teeth sloping backwards so as to cut on the backstroke, no indication of handle type, narrow blade total length surviving 107.2mm, could have been used in either carpentry or bone working." 1023,10085,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Cu residue,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,,Pottery,,, 1024,10086,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"'Analysis suggests that this can definitely be associated with copper-alloy working and the presence of lead also suggests the (re)melting of bronze. This crucible was made of a relatively soft fabric'",YES,Gully,,Upper,,EIA-MIA,-800,-50,NO,Surface find from roundhouse gully,,,, 1025,10087,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,7g,NO,Pit,210,Unknown,577,EIA,-500,-400,YES,Pit dated by ceramics to late EIA. C14 on charcoal from this fill 800-400 cal BC. Ash/charcoal rich fills and possible clay lining,,,"Smithing hearth bottom, 5kg pottery, 19kg burnt stone, animal bone", 1025,10088,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,34g,NO,Pit,85,Unknown,921,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1025,10089,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Triangular, 35mm high, 50mm along each side, fairly thin walls. Waste encrusted to the exterior and some green corrosion deposits to the interior.",NO,Pit,788,Upper,3272,MIA,-400,-50,YES,"Main fill of pit, contained charcoal lenses. C14 on charcoal 380-170 cal BC.","Crucible stands, Cu casting waste, Cu scrap incl riveted sheet and brooch fragment, Fe smithing hearth bottoms, hammerscale, antler object, iron bars, pottery",,"Animal bone, pottery", 1025,10090,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Several fragments from unspecified number of crucibles, one of relatively large, shallow ditch form cf Fison Way",NO,Pit,788,Upper,3272,MIA,-400,-50,YES,"Main fill of pit, contained charcoal lenses. C14 on charcoal 380-170 cal BC.","Crucible stands, Cu casting waste, Cu scrap incl riveted sheet and brooch fragment, Fe smithing hearth bottoms, hammerscale, antler object, iron bars, pottery",,"Animal bone, pottery", 1025,10091,Non-ferrous,Crucible stand,,,Fragments,"Four stands, all fragmented, one fairly complete",NO,Pit,788,Upper,3272,MIA,-400,-50,YES,"Main fill of pit, contained charcoal lenses. C14 on charcoal 380-170 cal BC.","Crucibles, Cu casting waste, Cu scrap incl riveted sheet and brooch fragment, Fe smithing hearth bottoms, hammerscale, antler object, iron bars, pottery",,"Animal bone, pottery", 1025,10092,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Six pieces, largest 12mm across",NO,Pit,788,Upper,3272,MIA,-400,-50,YES,"Main fill of pit, contained charcoal lenses. C14 on charcoal 380-170 cal BC.","Crucibles, crucible stands, Cu scrap incl riveted sheet and brooch fragment, Fe smithing hearth bottoms, hammerscale, antler object, iron bars, pottery",,"Animal bone, pottery", 1025,10093,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Possible casting waste or artefact, 17mm long",NO,Pit,684,Unknown,2773,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,Pottery, 1026,10094,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Probable crucible body sherd in sandy fabric,NO,Ditch,43,Basal,16,MIA?,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1027,10095,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,From interior of ditched enclosure,,,, 1028,10096,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,,Middle,,BA-IA,-2500,43,NO,Funerary ring ditch or circular enclosure?,"Pottery, 'scoria'",,, 1029,10097,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,434,Upper,,LIA-RB,-50,60,NO,Ditch of rectangular enclosure,Copper alloy rod,,"Decorated bone handle, quern (broken), fuel ash slag, denarius","Bone handle from same cut, unknown if same context. Other finds from different cuts" 1019,10098,Uncertain,File,,,Complete (intact),Iron file,NO,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Layer,,,, 1030,10099,Uncertain,File,,,Single fragment,"Iron file fragment. Only the lower part of the blade and part of the damaged off-set tang survive.",NO,Pit,3357,Unknown,3356,MIA-LIA,-250,0,NO,Pit continues line of boundary feature at edge of site,,,, 1030,10100,Non-ferrous,Crucible or mould,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Crucible or mould fragment, no further details",NO,Pit,3011,Unknown,,EIA-MIA,-600,-200,NO,,,,Fe slag,Unclear if same or different context 1031,10101,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Length of each side c 90 mm; depth 30 mm.,NO,Ditch,KVIII,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,0,NO,"KVIII in published text, KVII in microfiche",,,, 1032,10102,Uncertain,Poker,,,Complete (intact),,NO,Hillfort rampart,,,,Unknown,,,NO,"Effectively unstratified, but object is of Iron Age type",,,, 1033,10103,Uncertain,Punch,,,Single fragment,Tip end of iron punch,NO,Ditch,C.b,Upper,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Find from surface of ditch, context date may not be reliable",,,, 1034,10104,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Near complete,"Near-complete iron chisel, cutting edge missing. Possible hot chisel according to Fell",NO,Other,,,R19,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Layer within north guard chamber,"Two semi-complete pots, bronze ornament (possible finger ring), clay bead",,, 1035,10105,Uncertain,Poker,,,Complete (intact),,NO,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Hoard placed on inner tail of rampart. Date based partly on presence of currency bars,"12 currency bars, a shaft-hole axehead, a sickle and two bridle-bits",,, 1035,10106,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),,NO,Other,"Cutting 7, layer 3",,,Unknown,,,NO,"Layer, 'mixture of humus and yellow clay' overlying the 'pre-rampart land surface'. No dating evidence cited",,,, 1036,10107,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Possible crucible fragment,NO,Gully,205/208,Unknown,,Prehistoric?,-2500,43,NO,"Penannular ?roundhouse gully, dated by excavator to M-LBA but a broad date of 'possibly late prehistoric' seems better",,,"Furnace lining, iron ore, pottery, flint flake, charcoal", 1037,10108,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,21111,Unknown,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1019,10109,Uncertain,Punch,,,Single fragment,"Possible punch, tip end",NO,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Layer,,,, 1008,10110,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Uncertain,SF65. XRF shows Cu-rich (Bayley),YES,,53 Yarnton,,53/A,Unknown,,,NO,MIA according to Bayley,,,, 1008,10111,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF232. Rim sherd (Bayley),YES,Gully,549 Encl. 390 Yarnton,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Circular enclosure,,,, 1008,10112,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF268. Possible crucible rim sherd (Bayley),YES,Pit,584 Yarnton,Unknown,584/A/3,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Pit inside Enclosure 390,,,, 1008,10113,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF30. Crucible sherd (Bayley),YES,Pit,330 Yarnton,Unknown,330/B/1,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,"Slag, vitrified clay, tuyere, crucible, iron nail, worked antler, sheep skeleton", 1008,10114,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,SF19. Crucible sherd (Bayley),YES,Pit,330 Yarnton,Unknown,330/B/2,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,"Slag, vitrified clay, tuyere, crucible, iron nail, worked antler, sheep skeleton", 1038,10115,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Cu residue. Not typical Iron Age form - globular with a narrow mouth, and two perforations below the rim.",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1038,10116,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,Nine possible crucibles according to Howard,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1038,10117,Uncertain,Poker,,,,Eight iron pokers,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1038,10118,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,Two iron hammerheads,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1038,10119,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Six hot chisels according to V Fell,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1038,10120,Uncertain,File,,,,Iron file,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1039,10121,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Triangular crucible rim, analysis showed copper traces",YES,Gully,RG58,Unknown,,EIA,-600,-400,NO,S side of eaves gully around roundhouse (house 8.8m diameter),,,, 1041,10122,Uncertain,Poker,,,Near complete,Deliberately bent back on itself. Tang possibly broken,NO,Pit,156,Middle,161,EIA,-600,-300,NO,,Much pottery,,"Human femur fragment, loomweight",Femur from upper fill 1040,10123,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,unclear,Fragments,Two adjoining pieces deposited together in midden,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Midden layer,,,, 1040,10124,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Three fragments,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Midden layer,,,, 1040,10125,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Large number of pieces of amorphous cake/casting waste (>90) [Sharples pers comm. 109 pieces of casting waste] and some casting jets,YES,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,Unstratified,,,, 1040,10126,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),"Two rectangular ingots. Flat upper surface and curved base, suggesting made in open moulds",NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,"Unknown, possibly unstratified",,,, 1040,10127,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Two tanged chisels,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,"Unknown, possibly unstratified",,,, 1040,10128,Uncertain,Punch,,,Fragments,Three broken punches,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,"Unknown, possibly unstratified",,,, 1042,10129,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bridle bit,lost wax,Fragments,Fragments from two matrices,NO,Gully,Ring gully 3,Unknown,31.1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse,,,, 1042,10130,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,"460 fragments in total incl bridle bit matrices, 6.71kg",NO,Gully and ditch,Enclosure 1 and ring gullies 3 and 4,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Two roundhouses and small enclosure,,,, 1043,10131,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"The crucible is virtually complete, though now broken into several fragments (Fig 3). It is pear shaped, with an oval bowl and hollow spout, and has an overall length of 80mm. The crucible bowl itself has an internal diameter of 55 x 45mm and is 25mm deep, with a wall thickness of up to 13mm. This gives it a volume of c 30cm3, corresponding to approximately 250g of copper. Its usable capacity would have been much less given that the spout begins mid-way up the profile of the vessel and that the charcoal fuel was probably part of the crucible charge The crucible is virtually complete, though now broken into several fragments (Fig 3). It is pear shaped, with an oval bowl and hollow spout, and has an overall length of 80mm. The crucible bowl itself has an internal diameter of 55 x 45mm and is 25mm deep, with a wall thickness of up to 13mm. This gives it a volume of c 30cm3, corresponding to approximately 250g of copper. Its usable capacity would have been much less given that the spout begins mid-way up the profile of the vessel and that the charcoal fuel was probably part of the crucible charge.",YES,Unknown,,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Roundhouse 9,,"Worked bone, Fe slag",, 1045,10134,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim sherd with Cu residue,NO,Pit,Pit W,Upper,3,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Storage pit with wooden lining, 1.5m diameter, 0.9m deep",,,"Pottery, briquetage, animal bone",Unclear if same or different fill 1045,10135,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,35mm long. XRF shows presence of copper,YES,Other,B3/H,,,MIA,-400,50,NO,Layer close to central entrance and roundhouse 4,,,, 1045,10136,Uncertain,Poker,,,Complete (intact),Iron poker,NO,Other,H2.II,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Rubble layer inside house, formed by wall collapse",,,, 1046,10137,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Body sherd with Cu 'dribble', 6g. Fabric similar to Beckford 140a, with organic voids and blackened outer surface",NO,Ditch,S54,Unknown,111,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Ditch within enclosure,,,, 1046,10138,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,S51,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Enclosure ditch,,,, 1048,10139,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Numerous crucible fragments,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Various contexts,,,, 1048,10140,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,unclear,Fragments,"Various mould fragments, incl rings/horse gear",NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Various contexts,,,, 1048,10141,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Horn cap,lost wax,Near complete,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LIA,-150,43,NO,"Small pit or posthole, 0.7m diameter and 0.5m deep, containing LIA pottery",,,, 1048,10142,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Various fragments,NO,,,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Various contexts,,,, 1048,10143,Uncertain,Poker,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1049,10144,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,double-layered,Fragments,Part of mould and wrap assemblage from context of 607g,YES,Pit,1829 CG1,Upper,1830,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Charcoal-rich upper fill of pit, 4m wide, 1.04m deep","burnt limestone, pottery, bone, worked flint, hearth material",LBA pottery,, 1049,10145,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Palstave,double-layered,Fragments,Part of mould and wrap assemblage from context of 607g,YES,Pit,1829 CG1,Upper,1830,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Charcoal-rich upper fill of pit, 4m wide, 1.04m deep","burnt limestone, pottery, bone, worked flint, hearth material",,, 1049,10146,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Blade,double-layered,Fragments,"Three pieces for weapons with mid rib, two pieces for flat blades. Part of mould and wrap assemblage from context of 607g",YES,Pit,1829 CG1,Upper,1830,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Charcoal-rich upper fill of pit, 4m wide, 1.04m deep","burnt limestone, pottery, bone, worked flint, hearth material",,, 1048,10147,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Razor,,,Bronze Age,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1047,10148,Uncertain,File,,,Single fragment,Broken iron file,YES,Other,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,43,NO,"""From behind inner rampart, first period""",,,, 1047,10149,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Two iron hammer heads,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Massacre level, inner gateway",,,, 1047,10150,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Phase 1 ""hut"" just within entrance",,,, 1047,10151,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,43,NO,Unstratified occupation area behind inner rampart,,,, 1047,10152,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,"Iron hammer head, not illustrated in report",NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,43,NO,Unstratified occupation area behind inner rampart,,,, 1050,10153,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two joining rim sherds in reduced fabric with organic temper. No visible residues,NO,Ditch,,Upper,2004,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Dump of 'midden' material in upper level of ditch terminal,"Pottery, briquetage, burnt stone, charcoal, burnt bone, iron object, CPR",,, 1051,10154,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim sherd with Cu slag,NO,Unstratified?,,,,Unstratified?,,,NO,"Trench B17, no context stated. Trench investigated 'quarry ditch' at inner side of rampart",,,, 1051,10155,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim of possible crucible,NO,Other,B17 layer 2,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Charcoal rich layer in inner quarry ditch,,,, 1051,10156,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim of possible crucible,NO,Other,B14 layer 2,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Charcoal rich layer in inner quarry ditch,,,, 1051,10157,Uncertain,Poker,,,Fragments,Possible iron poker tip fragments (Darbyshire 1995),NO,Other,T89 layer 6,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Layer, spread of yellow clay and stone",,,, 1051,10158,Uncertain,Punch,,,Complete (intact),Possible iron punch (Darbyshire 1995),NO,Posthole,T57 FVIII,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,43,NO,Posthole flanking SW gateway,,,, 1051,10159,Copper Alloy,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Single fragment,"""Bronze waste, green oxide coating""",NO,Layer,T57 21,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Layer/surface within SW gateway,,,, 1051,10160,Copper Alloy,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Single fragment,"""Amorphous thin bronze waste covered with red and black oxide surface. Charcoal present""; ""bubbly surface""",NO,Layer,T31E (1),,,Unknown,,,NO,Late layer in inner quarry ditch area,,,, 1051,10161,Copper Alloy,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Single fragment,"""Heavily oxidised bronze waste, charcoal present, may be partially smelted alloy""",NO,Layer,T32 (1),,,Unknown,,,NO,Late layer in inner quarry ditch area,,,, 1052,10162,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,3g,NO,Unknown,LL51,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Context associated with roundhouse BC,,,, 1052,10163,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,28g,NO,Pit,LL59b,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Pit (group BE) cutting roundhouse,,,, 1053,10164,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Cu residue,NO,Other,,,,MIA-RB,-400,100,NO,"Layer in interior of hillfort, containing M-LIA pottery but also two Roman sherds",'A great quantity of daub'; pottery,,, 1042,10165,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bar,single-piece,Fragments,"Open mould for two bars, 14mm and 17mm deep. Cf Winnal Down",NO,Gully,Ring gully 3,Unknown,126.2,MIA,-400,-50,YES,Roundhouse,,,, 1042,10166,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Small fragment of heat-reddened sandstone with circular sectioned channel, possibly a mould",NO,Gully,Ring gully 3,Unknown,37.1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse,,,, 1042,10167,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"c 150 fragments, c 0.9kg, minimum 13 crucibles, some with Cu residue. All consistent with triangular form",YES,Gully and ditch,Ring gullies 2-5 and enclosures 1 and 2,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1042,10168,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Near complete,"Triangular, 57mm long, 45mm deep",NO,Ditch,Enclosure 1,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Small enclosure,,,, 1042,10169,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"6 fragments, total 6g",NO,Gully,Ring gully 3,Unknown,"24.1, 29.1 and 27.1",MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse,,,, 1054,10170,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,Grey-green glassy slag containing a small globule of bronze; nature unclear,YES,Layer,T16 (16),,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Occupation layer within hillfort close to south gateway,,,, 1054,10171,Copper Alloy,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Single fragment,"Possible piece of waste bronze (""heavy green oxide"")",YES,Layer,T35 (1),,,Unknown,,,NO,Disturbed soil from trench within hillfort,,,, 1054,10172,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Posthole,T31 F25,,39,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Posthole of four post structure,,,, 1054,10173,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,Trench 33,,,, 1054,10174,Uncertain,File,,,Single fragment,"Iron file, incomplete at both ends",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,"Trench 32 Trench 32",,,, 1054,10175,Uncertain,File,,,Single fragment,"Possible iron file, incomplete",NO,Layer,T16 layer 11,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,43,NO,Soil layer within hillfort close to south entrance,,,, 1054,10176,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Probable iron chisel,NO,Layer,T34 layer 2,,,Unknown,,,NO,Root-disturbed layer below topsoil,,,, 1055,10177,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,"18 fragments, possibly from a single mould",NO,Pit,4,Upper,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Small pit with upper fill of burnt stone and charcoal. Dated by style of spearhead,Casting waste,,, 1055,10178,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"2 pieces, largest 6.7mm long",NO,Pit,4,Upper,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Small pit with upper fill of burnt stone and charcoal. Dated by style of spearhead,Clay mould fragments,,, 1055,10179,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"4 droplets, plus a possible casting jet or misfired loop",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1055,10180,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Fragments,"""Tiny fragments and one larger piece (maximum dimension 15 mm) of fired clay incorporating copper corrosion products""",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1056,10181,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Two possible mould fragments,NO,Pit,1260,Sole,,Beaker,-2500,-2000,YES,"Small finds-rich pit, C14 date 3710 +/- 100 BP","Two incomplete possible cushion stones, four hammerstones, other unworked stone, 134 pieces of worked flint, a number of pottery sherds, three fragments of bone (cattle and pig)",,, 1056,10182,Non-ferrous,Cushion stone,,,Fragments,"Two incomplete possible cushion stones, sandstone",NO,Pit,1260,Sole,,Beaker,-2500,-2000,YES,"Small finds-rich pit, C14 date 3710 +/- 100 BP","Two possible clay mould fragments, four hammerstones, other unworked stone, 134 pieces of worked flint, a number of pottery sherds, three fragments of bone (cattle and pig)",,, 1056,10183,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Possible mould fragment, 440g, in a dense fabric with ferrous inclusions",NO,Pit,1001,Unknown,,MBA,-1500,-1150,YES,,Unknown,,"74 sherds pottery, 43 pieces worked flint, bone pin/needle and possible gouge/awl, possible quern rubber, cattle and sheep bone", 1056,10184,Non-ferrous,Crucible?,,,Single fragment,"'Highly fired piece that may have come from a crucible, though there were no metal residues on it'. 2g",NO,Pit,1272,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,YES,Pit close to linear ditch,,,, 1056,10185,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Possible mould fragment, 3g, in a fabric with organic voids",NO,Pit?,1245,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1058,10186,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,"""Parts of well over a hundred"" moulds",YES,Other,,,,LIA,0,43,NO,"68 found in so-called mint area in Area C, mostly on a stone-paved area which was partially fire-blackened",,,, 1058,10187,Lead,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),Small triangular-sectioned planoconvex bar,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,0,43,NO,,,,, 1058,10188,Uncertain,Anvil,,,Complete (intact),Possible iron bench anvil,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,Context not stated,,,, 1058,10189,Uncertain,File,,,Near complete,Possible iron file,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,Context not stated,,,, 1058,10190,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"""Several fragments of crucibles, much blackened by use"" and ""a clay spoon for handling molten metals""",NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,Context not stated,,,, 1050,10191,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Two body sherds, possibly from same vessel as those from 2004",NO,Other,,,2003,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Buried soil or occupation horizon extending into ditch,"Pottery, briquetage",,, 1057,10192,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Palstave,two-piece,Fragments,"101 fragments, 277g",NO,Pit,18304,Middle,18300,MBA-LBA,-1500,-800,NO,"Pit with lower layer of in situ burnt clay, interpreted as possible hearth. No datable finds other than mould","Flint, burnt stone, burnt clay",,, 1059,10193,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,"Fragment of spearhead mould valve, suggested date c 1000 BC",NO,Other,50,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Gravel layer sealing palaeochannel and sealed by redeposited burnt mound material. Context dated by mould,,,, 1060,10194,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim with Cu residue, 9g",NO,Ditch,,Middle,D124,LIA-RB,-150,70,NO,Inner enclosure ditch,,,, 1057,10195,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,20 fragments of one valve of a clay mould for socketed axes,NO,Pit,1251,Upper,"1253, 1254",LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Large pit-well,"Pottery, much burnt stone",,, 1061,10196,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"XRF shows Cu, Sn and low level of Pb",YES,Ditch,6,Lower,5,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Lower (second) fill of eastern terminal of S-facing entrance to rectangular enclosure,"Much pottery and bone, two Fe strips, charcoal",,, 1060,10197,Gold,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,Fragment with gold residue,NO,Ditch,,Middle,A17,LIA-RB,-150,70,NO,Inner enclosure ditch,,,, 1060,10198,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Bronze 'spill', 8g",NO,Ditch,,Lower,D97,LIA,-150,43,NO,Ditch flanking trackway,,,, 1064,10199,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Three droplets,NO,Ditch,2515/A,Unknown,,LIA,1,50,NO,"Enclosure ditch, tentatively phased as early 1st C AD",,,, 1064,10200,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,Ditch,2268,Unknown,,LIA?,-150,50,NO,'Stack ring' ditch producing no pottery but cut by a ditch tentatively dated to early 1st C AD,,,, 1063,10201,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Linch pin,lost wax,Fragments,Eight pieces of moulds for linchpin heads and eight unidentifiable fragments,NO,Ditch,T22 F4 VII,Basal,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Ditch/palisade trench forming subcompound within main enclosure,,,, 1063,10202,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,Possible sprue cup,NO,Unknown,T22 VII,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1063,10203,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim from corner of triangular crucible, with visible Cu deposits",NO,Unknown,Y25 VII,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1063,10204,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim with visible Cu deposit,NO,Unknown,V23 XIVa,,,MIA-LIA,-300,0,NO,,,,, 1063,10205,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Four fragments, possibly crucible rims",NO,Ditch,T22 F4 VII,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Ditch/palisade trench forming subcompound within main enclosure,,,, 1065,10206,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Four to five crucible sherds (one with visible Cu residue),NO,Unknown,,,,LIA,-50,43,NO,At least one of the crucibles was from a 'Belgic' context,,,, 1062,10207,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""3-4 oz of bronze droppings""",NO,Pit,Pit A,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Finds-rich middle fill of storage pit with charcoal inclusions,"317 sherds pottery, 2 Cu brooches, 3 weaving combs, antler handle, bone point, Fe pin, stone spindle whorl and disc, quern rubber, hammerstone, 2 hones, flints, clay sling bullet, c 300 pieces animal bone",Almost all finds broken or worn,Saddle quern,Quern face down on base of pit 1062,10208,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""Bronze droppings""",NO,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Dark soil layer in Trench 10a, containing only IA material","Pottery, daub, sling stones",,, 1066,10209,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,6g,NO,Posthole,1138 within RH3,Unknown,1380,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Posthole within roundhouse 3,,,, 1066,10210,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,25g,NO,Gully,RH3 gully segment 1141,Unknown,1383,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Ring gully of roundhouse 3,"Fired clay, smithing hearth bottom",,, 1066,10211,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,40g,NO,Gully,RH3 gully segment 1306,Unknown,1498,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Ring gully of roundhouse 3,"Fired clay, hearth lining",,, 1066,10212,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,4g,NO,Pit,2410,Unknown,2866,LIA-RB,-400,200,NO,"Pit containing LIA-ER pottery, cutting ditch terminal",Pottery,,, 1067,10213,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Possible rim of triangular crucible,NO,Other,"Trench 1, layer 17",,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Buried soil in lee of rampart,"Slagged formless fired clay, iron slag, pottery",,, 1066,10214,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,,,Single fragment,Possible mould,NO,Pit,5936,Sole,5935,Unknown,,,NO,"Unphased pit, Horcott Pit excavation",,,, 1038,10215,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Circular plate,two-piece,One complete valve,,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1068,10216,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,No context information; pottery from site is mainly IA,,,, 1049,10217,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,43g mould and wrap fragments,NO,Pit,1829 CG1,Unknown,1854,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1049,10218,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,175g mould and wrap fragments,NO,Pit or poss Waterhole,1835 CG6,Upper,1836,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Possible waterhole, 4m wide x 1.5m+ deep","Much pottery and burnt stone, bone, hearth material",,, 1049,10219,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,22g,NO,Waterhole,1833 CG7,Unknown,1843,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Waterhole, 5.5 x 3.3m. This context is machine excavated material",,,, 1049,10220,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,16g,NO,Waterhole,1833 CG7,Upper,1834,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Waterhole, 5.5 x 3.3m. Upper fill containing ash and charcoal lenses and many finds","Pottery, bone, loomweights",,, 1049,10221,,Mould_clay,Blade,double-layered,Fragments,"135g, including matrix for flat blade",NO,Waterhole,2031 CG4,Upper,2032,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Waterhole, 4m wide, 1.5m+ deep. Finds rich upper fill","Much pottery, burnt stone, charcoal and bone; hearth material, loomweight, shale armlet fragment, bone pin fragment, human vertebra fragment",,, 1071,10222,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Flat based fragment, suggested similar to LBA forms",YES,Pit,XLIV,Unknown,,EIA-MIA,-600,-50,NO,,,,"Bronze tube, iron blade/bar, two dog skeletons, human skeleton, pottery", 1071,10223,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,Single fragment,25g. Suggested could actually be an ingate or tuyere,YES,Unknown,XIX,Unknown,,EIA-MIA,-600,-50,NO,,,,"Possible whetstone, pottery", 1072,10224,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible rim from triangular or lipped form,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LIA-RB,-150,80,NO,"Square clay-lined 'storage' pit filled with stones and ash, from occupation horizon beneath villa constructed 80-100 AD",Iron slag,,, 1073,10225,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,P807,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Shallow hollow lined with stone slabs,,,Hearth lining, 1073,10226,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,,Cu-stained hearth lining,NO,Pit,P807,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Shallow hollow lined with stone slabs,,,Crucible fragments, 1073,10227,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Lower cobbling at the E end of the plateau,,,, 1073,10228,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Upper cobbling at the E end of the plateau,,,, 1073,10229,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,S027,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,Hearth lining, 1073,10230,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,,Cu-working hearth lining,NO,Pit,S027,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,Crucible fragments, 1073,10231,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,NO,Gully,G1,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Roundhouse gully, southern side",,,Sheet bronze fragments, 1073,10232,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Pits within floor of roundhouse BW6,,,, 1073,10233,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Pit,F303,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,Hearth lining, 1073,10234,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,,,NO,Pit,F303,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,Crucible,,Crucible, 1073,10235,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,F305,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,, 1073,10236,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,"Plus unidentified fragments, sprue cup and gate",NO,Pit,F306,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,"Loomweights, tuyere/bellows plate", 1073,10237,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Horn cap?,lost wax,,"Plus unidentified fragments, sprue cup and gate",NO,Pit,F306,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,"Loomweights, tuyere/bellows plate", 1073,10238,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,Or bellows plate,NO,Pit,F306,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,"Loomweights, moulds", 1073,10239,Non-ferrous,Bone Tool,,,,,NO,Pit,G192,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,, 1073,10240,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bridle bit,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,G192,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,, 1073,10241,Uncertain,Cold set,,,,Iron cold set,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,, 1073,10242,Uncertain,Punch,,,Complete (intact),Iron punch,NO,Other,,,,LIA,-100,43,NO,LIA rampart,,,, 1074,10243,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,70 fragments,NO,Pit,F16,Basal,60,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Basal fill of pit or possible ditch terminus cutting E-MBA ditch. Feature appears to flank entrance to E-MBA enclosure. Basal fill sealed by lens of charcoal,Two pots,,, 1075,10244,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,Ditch,,Upper,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Upper fill of east ditch,,,, 1075,10245,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Most mould fragments from shallow scoops in the lee of the building,,,, 1075,10246,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Most mould fragments from shallow scoops in the lee of the building,,,, 1075,10247,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Chape,,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Most mould fragments from shallow scoops in the lee of the building,,,, 1075,10248,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,,Mould for socketed axe,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Most mould fragments from shallow scoops in the lee of the building,,,, 1075,10249,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Pit 150m NW of enclosure,,,, 1076,10250,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10251,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10252,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,,,Single fragment,Identified as mould by fabric only - questionable,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Ascribed to layer 85 in pit 65, but this fill is in pit 69",,,, 1076,10253,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,Fragments of two moulds for Llyn Fawr socketed axes,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10254,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Two iron hammer heads,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10255,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Iron chisel,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10256,Uncertain,Punch,,,Near complete,Iron punch and hot punch,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10257,Uncertain,File,,,Near complete,Iron file,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1077,10259,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Several fragments of crucible with 'bronze dross' adhering,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Dated by 'Early Iron Age late A type pottery',,,Pottery, 1075,10260,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Pit 150m NW of enclosure,,,, 1075,10261,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Pit 150m NW of enclosure,,,, 1079,10262,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"'Large droplet', 10g",NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Buried soil layer,"Pottery, Fe tap slag, animal bone, fired clay, charcoal",,, 1080,10263,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two thick crucible sherds,NO,Unknown,,,,EtIA?,-800,-600,NO,,,,, 1081,10264,Gold,Touchstone,,,Complete (intact),Perforated whetstone with gold traces,NO,Cremation burial,,,,EBA,-2000,-1500,NO,Whetstone found among the ashes within the urn,,,, 1082,10265,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Casting jet and two droplets, assumed contemporary with MBA settlement",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,From area just to NW of the houses within unenclosed late EBA to MBA settlement,,,, 1083,10266,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Flat rimmed sherd from crucible, XRF shows copper-lead alloy",YES,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1083,10267,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Three pieces of casting waste and one of 'dross',NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1083,10268,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,Three fragments of one valve for Stogursey type socketed axe,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1084,10269,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,9g,NO,Pit,817,Unknown,608,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Pit cutting roundhouse gully,,,"Pottery, briquetage", 1086,10270,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Glassy slag coating but no obvious metal traces, 8g",NO,Well,3192,Upper,3128,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Penultimate fill of large waterhole; feature ""clearly used at the end of its life as a receptacle for structural debris and domestic and industrial waste""",Iron nail,,"Kimmeridge shale armlet roughout, burnt stone, charcoal, animal bone, pottery, fired clay",All from earlier fills 1086,10271,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible fragments with fuel ash slag coating,NO,Ditch,4001/4002,Unknown,3317,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Boundary ditch containing burnt stone, hearth slag and fuel ash slag",,,, 1086,10272,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Crucible fragments with a slagged coating showing green copper corrosion, 35g",NO,Pit,3674,Unknown,3672,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Pit within subcircular gully; both associated with metalworking evidence including much slag and fired clay,"Cu oxide and dross, Fe slag",,, 1086,10273,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Cu oxide and 'dross',NO,Pit,3674,Unknown,3672,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Pit within subcircular gully; both associated with metalworking evidence including much slag and fired clay,"Crucible fragments, Fe slag",,, 1089,10274,Gold,Touchstone,,,Complete (intact),Slate 'burnisher' with gold traces,NO,Inhumation burial,,,,EBA,0,0,NO,,"Bronze awl, circular stone tool, bone points, 3 flint axes, battleaxe and frags of another, beads, jet/lignite ring",,, 1090,10275,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Half of a crucible with visible Cu residue,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,EIA-MIA,-800,-150,NO,Dated on basis of two pots within feature,,,"Two complete pots, animal bone, chalk disc, bone rib-knife, flints, 'wood ashes'", 1088,10276,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,'Bronze slag',NO,Pit,33,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,"Animal bone, burnt stone, chalk sling bullet, iron nail", 1084,10277,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,2g,NO,Ditch,113,Lower,416,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Enclosure ditch surrounding roundhouse,,,, 1076,10278,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Single fragment,LBA bronze chisel fragment,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,,,,, 1076,10279,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,"""Visual examination suggests it was a fayalitic slag with a small proportion of iron/iron oxide and just traces of copper (the green coloration on this was a result of surface oxidation). This showed some evidence of having been molten slag, either within a crucible or small hearth bottom""",NO,Ditch,1011,Middle,2772,MIA-LIA,-200,0,NO,"Enclosure ditch within hillfort, dated by Glastonbury Ware",,,, 1088,10280,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,'Bronze slag',NO,Pit,46,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,"Animal bone, burnt stone, 2 querns, iron cleat, worked bone", 1085,10281,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),"Iron, possibly a cold set",NO,Pit,185,Unknown,,MIA,-500,-200,NO,,,,, 1087,10282,Lead,Sprue,,,Single fragment,Possible sprue cup,NO,,,,1420,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,On zone 3,,,, 1087,10283,Lead,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,,,,3367,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Off zone 13,,,, 1087,10284,Lead,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,,,,3503,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Off zone 13,,,, 1087,10285,Lead,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"Tapering bar, possibly a small ingot",NO,,,,2702,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Off zone 10,,,, 1087,10286,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,Hearth,285,Sole,255,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,"Bowl-shaped hollow 0.68m wide and 0.13m deep containing burnt chalk and soil, ash and charcoal. Hearth or dump of burnt material",,,, 1087,10287,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Mould runner,NO,,,,2709,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Off zone 10,,,, 1091,10288,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammerhead,NO,Ditch,8a,Basal,,LIA-RB,1,60,NO,Close to ditch terminus. Ditch forms part of enclosure complex within hillfort,"Ashes, iron slag",,, 1092,10289,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,Small fragments of 'bronze slag',NO,Other,,,III(4),EtIA?,-800,-600,NO,Rampart collapse on inner side of rampart,,,, 1092,10290,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Single fragment,Possible broken iron chisel,NO,Other,,,XXI(3),EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Buried soil layer within hillfort,,,, 1093,10291,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammerhead,NO,Other,,,,LIA-RB,1,200,NO,"Midden deposit, no stratigraphy recorded",,,, 1094,10292,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,Fragment of LBA syenite mould for socketed Stogursey type axe. Analysis shows presence of lead,YES,Palaeochannel,,,SMX L15,RB,-1150,-800,NO,Palaeochannel gravels deposited or reworked in Roman or later period,,,, 1094,10293,Non-ferrous,Core,,,,Clay core for casting socketed axes,NO,Palaeochannel,,,,RB,-1150,-800,NO,Palaeochannel gravels deposited or reworked in Roman or later period,,,, 1094,10294,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,Copper ingot fragment,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1069,10295,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"16 triangular crucible fragments and other possible crucible fragments, XRF shows copper alloy",YES,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10296,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Three pieces of cuprous dross,YES,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10297,Tin,Casting waste,,,Fragments,One piece of tin-rich dross and one tin and lead-rich lump/dribble,YES,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10298,Lead,Ore,,,Single fragment,Galena,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10299,Non-ferrous,Bone Tool,,,,Three possible modelling tools of bone/antler (cf Gussage),NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10300,Uncertain,File,,,,Six or seven iron files,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10301,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,Iron hammer head,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1069,10302,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Two iron hot chisels,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10303,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Six certain and five possible crucible sherds,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10304,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,"Small clay 'heating tray' with handle, with Fe, Cu and Sn traces.",YES,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10305,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10306,Lead,Casting waste,,,,,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10307,Lead,Ore,,,,Galena,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10308,Uncertain,Poker,,,,Two iron pokers,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10309,Uncertain,Anvil,,,,Two iron anvils,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10310,Uncertain,File,,,,Two iron files,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1070,10311,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,One iron hot chisel and one punch/graver,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10312,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Crucible sherds are known to have been recovered from seventeen of the 40 mounds excavated by Bulleid and Gray,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10313,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,'Bronze dross',NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10314,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Single fragment,Possible lost wax mould fragment,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10315,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,,,Possible ingot mould,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10316,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Uncertain,,,c 6 moulds,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10317,Uncertain,Poker,,,,Two iron pokers,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10318,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,One or two iron chisels,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10319,Uncertain,File,,,,Five iron files,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1078,10320,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Two iron punches,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-300,43,NO,,,,, 1095,10321,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,"Two joining fragments, 6g. Probably for spearhead",NO,Pit,2084,,2083,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,"Pit containing pottery wasters and dumps of burnt stone, charcoal, ash and CPR",,,"Pottery wasters, burnt stone", 1095,10322,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,"17 fragments, 41g",NO,Various,,,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,"11-12 features, mostly pits",,,, 1096,10324,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Tanged bronze chisel,NO,Buried soil,,,35,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Possibly the pre-midden land surface,,,, 1097,10325,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"One piece of Cu alloy casting waste, argued probably seepage from a two-piece mould",NO,Ditch,4002,Middle,4012,MBA-EtIA,-1500,-600,NO,"Double-ditched linear earthwork, no datable finds but OSL date of 1225-745 BC from middle fill of other ditch",,,Flint flakes, 1098,10326,Non-ferrous,Cushion stone,,,Near complete,,NO,Grave,1289,,,Beaker,-2500,-2000,NO,Rich bell beaker burial of an adult male (35-45 years) containing a cushion stone placed behind the back,"Four boar's tusks, two gold basket-shaped ornaments, three copper knives, 5 beakers, shale belt ring, two stone bracers, iron pyrite, perforated oyster shell, antler objects, flint arrowheads and other flint artefacts",,, 1099,10327,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Midden/loam layer with many artefacts incl shale working waste,,,, 1099,10328,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Iron tanged chisel,NO,Other,,,210,LIA,-150,43,NO,Midden/loam layer with many artefacts incl shale working waste,,,, 1100,10329,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Socketed implement,two-piece,Single fragment,,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,From topsoil within NE corner of MBA settlement enclosure,,,, 1101,10330,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Bowl-shaped crucible with relining and wall heightening, diameter 95mm and depth c 46mm, 43g",NO,Pit,F375,Upper,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit, 0.73m diameter, 0.17m deep, with pottery and crucible in upper half",,,Pottery (59 sherds), 1101,10331,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim from bowl-shaped crucible, 11g",NO,Pit,G312,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,"Shale spindle whorl, clay mould fragments", 1101,10332,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Palstave,two-piece,Single fragment,"Mould fragment for looped palstave (poss late type), 25g",NO,Pit,G312,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,"Shale spindle whorl, crucible fragments", 1101,10333,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,"Mould fragment probably for socketed axe, 18g",NO,Pit,G312,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,"Shale spindle whorl, crucible fragments", 1101,10334,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,G312,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,"Shale spindle whorl, crucible fragments", 1102,10335,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Small lump of casting waste, analysis shoes absence of lead",YES,Ditch,,Basal,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1103,10336,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim of bowl-shaped crucible, about 3"" diameter, with visible Cu residue",NO,Ditch,I,Upper,D8,LIA-RB,1,60,NO,,,,, 1103,10337,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Body sherd with visible Cu residue,NO,Other,,,D5,LIA-RB,1,60,NO,Layer immediately over floor of Hut D,,,, 1103,10338,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim of thick-walled bowl-shaped crucible with visible Cu residue,NO,Other,Hut E,,,LIA-RB,1,60,NO,,,,, 1103,10339,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,"""Bronze slag""",NO,Ditch,I,Upper,D8,LIA-RB,1,60,NO,,,,, 1104,10340,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammerhead with part of mineralised shaft intact,NO,Grave,Burial 9,,,LIA,1,50,NO,,,,, 1104,10341,Uncertain,File,,,Complete (intact),Iron file,NO,Grave,Burial 9,,,LIA,1,50,NO,,,,, 1106,10342,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Bronze tanged chisel of LBA type,NO,Other,,,F2,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Layer,,,, 1106,10343,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Thin-walled, sandy",NO,Unknown,,,,LIA?,-150,43,NO,"Found ""among LIA pottery""",,,, 1107,10344,Gold,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Small rim fragment; XRF shows presence of gold, copper and trace silver",YES,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Occupation layer between two ovens,,,, 1105,10345,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible fragment or furnace lining,YES,Unknown,,,,EBA-MBA,-2000,-1150,NO,Most likely MBA,,,, 1105,10346,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,At least one fragment,YES,Unknown,,,,IA-RB,-800,100,NO,IA or later,,,, 1108,10347,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Triangular crucible,NO,Floor,D2b,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,"Clay floor of roundhouse D2b, ascribed by Wheeler to period Bii, last quarter of 1st C BC","Slag, broken loomweights, iron knife",,, 1108,10348,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible with visible 'bronze slag',NO,Oven,DH,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,"Clay oven within small rectangular building, ascribed by Wheeler to period Biii, first quarter of 1st century AD",,,, 1108,10349,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Iron cold set/chisel or wedge (Fell),NO,Other,,,,LIA-RB,25,70,NO,"Eastern entrance to hillfort, from 'Belgic-Roman' context ascribed by Wheeler to AD 25-70",,,, 1108,10350,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""A few globules of fused bronze""",NO,Hearth,,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Small hearth on site of Neolithic long mound; contained IA C pottery,Pottery,,, 1108,10351,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Pit,5114,,,LIA,-100,-25,NO,Pit close to western roundhouse in trench IV; dated early to mid 1st century BC,,,"Partial sheep skeleton, fibula, scrap bronze, iron welding slag", 1108,10352,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,Crucible slag,NO,Pit,5622,,,LIA,-100,-25,NO,Pit within western roundhouse in trench IV; dated early to mid 1st century BC,,,"Fuel ash slag, bronze scrap", 1108,10353,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Iron chisel,NO,Other,5096,,,LIA,-100,-25,NO,Silt layer adjacent to roundhouse,,,, 1109,10354,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Four joining fragments plus fifth unstratified fragment probably from same crucible; probably triangular. XRF shows copper and some silver,YES,Unknown,,,329,LIA-RB,-50,60,NO,,,,, 1109,10355,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret?,lost wax,Fragments,"Three fragments of mould for tapering curved bar, possibly a plain terret. XRF shows copper and zinc, suggesting brass",YES,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,"Directly above LIA gully 345, assumed to be LIA or earliest RB due to hiatus at site after later 1st C AD",,,, 1110,10356,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Small droplets,NO,Hollow,1,,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Large working hollow,,,"Iron slag, copper alloy fragments, pottery, animal bone, bone awl, worked flint", 1075,10357,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Scoop within enclosure,,,, 1111,10358,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Posthole,,,,MIA,-400,-100,NO,,,,, 1111,10359,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,NO,Various,,,,LIA,-100,-50,NO,,,,, 1111,10360,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,NO,Various,,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1111,10361,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,Bronze making waste,NO,Various,,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1113,10362,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two fragments,NO,Unknown,,,,EIA?,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1114,10363,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Three fragments incl one rim, possibly all from same vessel. Rim suggests open form",NO,Pit,853,,851,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Cylindrical pit, 0.94m diameter, 1.32m deep. Backfilled with a series of almost pure oak charcoal fills","Mould fragments, slag, pottery",,, 1114,10364,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword?,two-piece,Fragments,"16 fragments, of which four belong to one valve of mould for blade with midrib, possibly a sword",NO,Pit,853,,851,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Cylindrical pit, 0.94m diameter, 1.32m deep. Backfilled with a series of almost pure oak charcoal fills","Crucible fragments, slag, pottery",,, 1115,10365,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Refitting sherds of a shallow rounded crucible; XRF failed to detect metal traces,YES,Posthole,912,,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Roundhouse posthole,,,"Pottery, worked flint, burnt flint", 1117,10366,Uncertain,Poker,,,Broken (complete),Iron poker,NO,Pit,3W,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Pit containing handmade pottery, incl a vessel with spiral decoration",,,Pottery, 1118,10367,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Casting drip, 8g; Northover argues that impurity pattern suggests date no later than MBA",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,From artefact scatter of largely LBA date,,,, 1119,10368,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Two fragments probably from same mould,NO,Other,680,,680/A/1,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Tree throw hole containing 'settlement rubbish', overlain by roundhouse",,,, 1120,10369,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Total from site of 125 fragments from 20-30 triangular crucibles; most are from enclosure ditch,YES,Ditch,7167,Upper,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Penannular enclosure ditch,,,"Mould fragments, bronze waste, pottery, iron ploughshare tip, Fe slag, fired clay", 1121,10370,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"Possible mould fragment, no further details",NO,Pit,28,Unknown,93,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Charcoal-rich pit fill,"3 sherds pottery, animal bone, 7kg burnt flint, charcoal, CPR",,, 1122,10371,Uncertain,File,,,Complete (intact),Iron file,NO,Pit,P23,Basal,3,LIA,-150,-50,NO,,,,, 1122,10372,Uncertain,File,,,Single fragment,Iron file,NO,Pit,P27,Basal,9,LIA,-150,-50,NO,,,,, 1123,10373,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Single fragment,"""Small lump of copper or bronze slag""",NO,Other,,,BXIII(3),EIA,-800,-300,NO,"Occupation layer with many finds, behind rampart at S side of hillfort","Much pottery, worked flint, bone pin",,, 1123,10374,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fragment of crucible base with metal residue adhering to the inner surface",NO,Pit,505,Lower,505.7,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,, 1123,10375,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Fragment of crucible wall with metal residue adhering to one surface",NO,Posthole,217,,217.3,IA,-800,43,NO,Variously referred to as a pit or posthole,Cu alloy wire fragment; two nail fragments,,, 1124,10376,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Near complete,Triangular crucible,NO,Ditch,44,Unknown,24,LIA,-150,43,NO,Ditch fill containing amphora sherd dated c 130-10 BC,"Pottery, mould fragments, hearth lining",,, 1124,10377,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,44,Unknown,24,LIA,-150,43,NO,Ditch fill containing amphora sherd dated c 130-10 BC,"Pottery, crucible, hearth lining",,, 1124,10378,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,,Hearth lining with visible Cu residue,NO,Ditch,44,Unknown,24,LIA,-150,43,NO,Ditch fill containing amphora sherd dated c 130-10 BC,"Pottery, crucible, mould fragments",,, 1124,10379,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,"Iron slag containing bronze prill, analysis shows unleaded bronze",YES,Ditch,44,Unknown,24,LIA,-150,43,NO,Ditch fill containing amphora sherd dated c 130-10 BC,"Pottery, crucible, mould fragments, hearth lining",,, 1125,10380,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,,,NO,Pit,F413,,,EIA-MIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1125,10381,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,,,NO,Pit,F415,,,EIA-MIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1126,10382,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,5,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,"Pottery, whetstone, iron fragment", 1126,10383,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,At least two fragments,NO,Pit,6,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,"Pottery, worked antler", 1116,10384,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,,,NO,Pit,F27,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,Crucible, 1116,10385,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Pit,F27,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,Mould, 1116,10386,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Pit,F84,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,Spindle whorl, 1116,10387,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,,,NO,Pit,F85,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,Crucible, 1116,10388,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Pit,F85,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,Mould, 1116,10389,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Possible mould fragment,NO,Other,F1,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Pond,,,, 1116,10390,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,Possible tuyere fragment,NO,Pit,F96,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1127,10391,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Probable triangular crucible, XRF shows Cu and Sn",YES,Pit,1053,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,,,,, 1127,10392,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Bar,unclear,Single fragment,Chalk mould with two parallel channels of trapezoidal cross-section; blackened surfaces,NO,Pit,6595,Lower,6743,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Beehive-shaped storage pit, 1.5m deep, adjacent to roundhouse. Mould was from a 'deposit of daub'","Daub, 43 sherds pottery, animal bone",,"Layers above include pig skeleton, dog skeleton, rotary quern fragment", 1128,10393,Uncertain,Cold set,,,Complete (intact),Iron cold set,NO,Pit,2,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,'Pit 2' was actually two adjacent or intercutting pits,,,"Decapitated skeleton, iron punch, daub, pottery, glass bead or ring fragment, hone, bone handle for iron tool", 1128,10394,Uncertain,Punch,,,Complete (intact),Possible iron punch,NO,Pit,2,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,'Pit 2' was actually two adjacent or intercutting pits,,,"Decapitated skeleton, iron cold set, daub, pottery, glass bead or ring fragment, hone, bone handle for iron tool", 1129,10395,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,"Unspecified amount of ""copper/bronze slag""",NO,Ditch,8,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1130,10396,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim fragment with visible Cu residue, form unclear",NO,Hollow,2779,Unknown,2784,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Large 'working hollow',Bronze ingot fragment,,, 1130,10397,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,"Fragment of a triangular-sectioned bronze ingot, 14g, analysis shows high tin bronze",YES,Hollow,2779,Unknown,2784,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Large 'working hollow',Crucible fragment,,, 1131,10398,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Triangular crucible,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-RB,-400,400,NO,Context not reported,,,, 1132,10399,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"""Three fragments of very fine, shaped clay which are well fired and may represent fragments of a mould""",NO,Unknown,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Context not reported,,,, 1133,10400,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin?,unclear,Fragments,Possibly for pin shank and unidentified objects,NO,Pit,8730,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,One of two small pits,,,"Possible crucible fragment, pottery, worked flint, burnt flint", 1135,10401,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,3g,NO,Well,F423,,1066,LIA,-25,-15,NO,,,,, 1135,10402,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,2g,NO,Posthole,F1517,,889,LIA,-25,-15,NO,,,,, 1134,10403,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,,,,Probable mould or gate fragment,NO,,,,,EIA,-550,-300,NO,Cp 5,,,, 1134,10404,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,Eight crucibles/fragments. Mostly round-based form with square handles,YES,,,,,EIA,-550,-300,NO,"Four from cp 3, three from cp 4, one from cp 4/5: SF1158 layer 310 (cp4-5).",,,, 1134,10405,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,Probable tuyere fragment,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Cp 7,,,, 1134,10406,Uncertain,Bellows guard,,,,Fragments of three possible bellows guards,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Cp 7,,,, 1134,10407,Copper Alloy,Scrap,,,,Bronze filings or turnings in a pouch,NO,,,,,EIA,-550,-300,NO,Cp 5,,,, 1134,10408,Uncertain,Anvil,,,,Two iron anvil,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Same cp 7 context,,,, 1134,10409,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,Iron hammer head,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Cp 6 or 7,,,, 1134,10410,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Iron socketed chisel,NO,,,,,EIA-MIA,-550,-50,NO,Cp 5 or 7,,,, 1134,10411,Uncertain,File,,,,Two iron files,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Both cp 7,,,, 1134,10412,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Possible iron punch,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Cp 7,,,, 1134,10413,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,,,,,EIA,-550,-300,NO,,,,, 1136,10414,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),"Iron chisel, 124mm long, 4mm thick, with bevelled cutting edge 5mm wide",NO,Pit,28039,Unknown,,EIA,-800,-300,YES,,,,"Pottery, animal bone, bone gouge, iron slag, oven/furnace lining, Cu pin, Fe rod, burnt flint", 1137,10415,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Pit,219,Middle,170,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Cylindrical storage pit,,,"Pottery, animal bone", 1123,10416,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Tanged bronze trunnion chisel,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,'Internal colluvium' layer to rear of bank in Area 7,,,, 1133,10417,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Crucible fragment with low leaded bronze residue, relined",YES,Pit,8730,Unknown,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,One of two small pits,,,"Clay mould fragments, pottery, worked flint, burnt flint", 1138,10418,Tin,Ore,,,Single fragment,Cassiterite pebble,NO,Other,,,,MBA-LBA,-1500,-800,NO,"""Well down in the floor"" of hut 5B, ""by the hearth""",,,, 1138,10419,Tin,Slag,,,Single fragment,Small 'bead' of tin slag,NO,Other,,,,MBA-LBA,-1500,-800,NO,"""Amongst the charcoal spread around the hearth"" of hut 7",,,, 1139,10420,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Fragments of at least three vessels, one reconstructed as bowl shaped with a spout and three legs",NO,Pit,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,Pit close to cairn and within field system,"Mould fragments, casting waste, bronze rod, pottery",,, 1139,10421,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,Fragments,Fragments of moulds for spearheads of two different kinds,NO,Pit,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,Pit close to cairn and within field system,"Crucibles, casting waste, bronze rod, pottery",,, 1139,10422,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ferrule,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,Pit close to cairn and within field system,"Crucibles, casting waste, bronze rod, pottery",,, 1139,10423,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,Pit close to cairn and within field system,"Crucibles, casting waste, bronze rod, pottery",,, 1139,10424,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,Pit close to cairn and within field system,"Crucibles, casting waste, bronze rod, pottery",,, 1139,10425,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Pellet, 6mm diameter",NO,Pit,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,Pit close to cairn and within field system,"Crucibles, mould fragments, bronze rod, pottery",,, 1141,10426,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Racloir; chisel?,two-piece,One complete valve,,NO,Other,,,107,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,"16 sherds pottery, worked flint, cobble weight, bevelled pebble",,, 1142,10427,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Two pieces of casting waste or dross, analysis shows low-lead tin bronze",YES,Posthole,a83,Unknown,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1142,10428,Tin,Ore,,,Fragments,Two cassiterite pebbles,NO,Posthole,a80,Unknown,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1142,10429,Tin,Ore,,,Single fragment,Cassiterite pebble,NO,Other,,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,"'Occupation silt', house C","Much pottery, stone disc, rubbing stone",,, 1142,10430,Tin,Ore,,,Fragments,Large deposit of cassiterite pebbles,NO,Other,,,layer 6,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Thick layer of silt and rubble overlying floor of Structure B; cassiterite deposit came from upper part of layer,"Pottery, rubbing stones, saddle quern fragment",,, 1143,10431,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Unknown matrix,NO,Other,2765,Lower,2163,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1143,10432,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,142/3022,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1145,10433,Tin,Slag,,,Fragments,Seven small pieces,NO,Other,,,,EBA,-1700,-1500,NO,Six pieces from the 'basal levelling turves' and one from the disturbed soil above,"Bronze dagger, serpentine bead, worked flint, one small sherd pottery, quartz crystals",,, 1144,10434,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,Different valve but same mould as fragment from house 4,NO,Floor,,,175,LBA,-1150,-900,NO,Near hearth in house GMX1,,,, 1144,10435,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,Different valve but same mould as fragment from house 1,NO,Floor,,,471,LBA,-1150,-900,NO,Near hearth in house GMX 4,,,, 1146,10436,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,"Fragment of valve for ring-headed pins, with pin shaft matrix on reverse. Broken in half crossways",NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10437,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Chisel,two-piece,One complete valve,Two parallel matrices for collared tanged chisels,NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10438,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Tool,two-piece,Single fragment,"Matrix for socketed tool (hammer?), broken along long edge",NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10439,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,"Near-complete valve for ring-headed pins, with pin shaft matrix on reverse",NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10440,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,One complete valve,"Complete though broken valve, suggested broken in use",NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10441,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,Matrix for pin shaft,NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10442,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,Matrix for pin shaft,NO,Other,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1 cleaning layer,,,, 1146,10443,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Uncertain,two-piece,Single fragment,Matrix possible for bladed implement,NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10444,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,Matrix for pin shaft,NO,Floor,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1,,,, 1146,10445,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,18g; clay similar to LBA moulds from site,NO,Other,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,Roundhouse 1 cleaning,,,, 1146,10446,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Single fragment,Tip of sword mould,NO,Pit,124,Sole,112,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Pit within enclosure, filled with burnt stone, C14 dated 2747±26 BP (972-827 cal BC)","Pottery, cushion stone, slate lid, muller",,, 1146,10447,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe?,two-piece,Single fragment,"Possible fragment from a ribbed socketed axe mould, 13g",NO,Pit,124,Sole,112,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Pit within enclosure, filled with burnt stone, C14 dated 2747±26 BP (972-827 cal BC)","Pottery, cushion stone, slate lid, muller",,, 1146,10448,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Chisel?,two-piece,Single fragment,"Possible chisel mould fragment, 12g",NO,Pit,124,Sole,112,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Pit within enclosure, filled with burnt stone, C14 dated 2747±26 BP (972-827 cal BC)","Pottery, cushion stone, slate lid, muller",,, 1146,10449,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"4 fragments, 25g",NO,Pit,124,Sole,112,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Pit within enclosure, filled with burnt stone, C14 dated 2747±26 BP (972-827 cal BC)","Pottery, cushion stone, slate lid, muller",,, 1146,10450,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,"1g, clay identical to sword mould",NO,Hollow,116,Sole,115,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Hollow within enclosure, overlain by stone structure, C14 2808±29 BP, 1048-896 cal BC","Pottery, mullers",,, 1146,10451,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"4 fragments, 12g; clay similar to moulds from 124",NO,Posthole,144,Sole,143,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Part of irregular structure within enclosure,Pottery,,, 1146,10452,Non-ferrous,Cushion stone,,,Complete (intact),Possible cushion or finishing stone,NO,Pit,124,Sole,112,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Pit within enclosure, filled with burnt stone, C14 dated 2747±26 BP (972-827 cal BC)","Pottery, mould fragments, slate lid, muller",,, 1146,10453,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Droplets of copper alloy from samples in roundhouse,NO,,,,,MBA,-1500,-1300,NO,,,,, 1147,10454,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA-IA,-1150,43,NO,,,,, 1147,10455,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,"Four cakes of fused bronze (possibly formed in BA-type open crucibles), and a fragment of a probable plano-convex copper ingot",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1147,10456,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Bronze tanged chisel of Ewart Park/Llyn Fawr type.,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1135,10457,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,9g,NO,Gully,F1463,,2218,LIA,-15,50,NO,Roadside gully close to burial pit,,,, 1135,10458,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,One largely complete crucible (analysis shows leaded bronze) and fragments of others,YES,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10459,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,9g,NO,Pit,F855,,1467,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10460,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,Fragments,For various forms of terret,NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10461,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,lost wax,Fragments,"For plain, double and multiple/spiral rings",NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10462,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Brooch,lost wax,Fragments,Probably for rings of penannular brooches,NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10463,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Linch pin,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10464,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10465,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Openwork harness ornament,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10466,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,"Probable bronze slag, 1kg",NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10467,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,,NO,Grave Pit,F1297,,2101,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10468,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,,NO,,F249,,467,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1135,10469,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Single fragment,Possible broken iron hammer head,NO,,F463,,787,LIA,-15,50,NO,,,,, 1148,10470,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,F12,Upper,,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1148,10471,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,,YES,Ditch,F12,Upper,,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1148,10472,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,,YES,Ditch,F12,Upper,,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1148,10473,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,Post-Roman,,,NO,Residual in Saxon deposit,,,, 1149,10474,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,LIA-RB,-150,70,NO,Hut A,,,, 1149,10475,Tin,Slag,,,Fragments,'Lamps [sic] of partially reduced tin ore',NO,Unknown,,,,LIA-RB,-150,70,NO,Hut A,,,, 1149,10476,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Four droplets, analysis shows tin bronze",YES,Unknown,,,,LIA-RB,-150,70,NO,Hut A,,,, 1149,10477,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),Small bar ingot with trapezoidal cross section,NO,Other,,,,Unknown,,,NO,"'Old ploughsoil', Area B",,,, 1150,10478,Tin,Slag,,,Single fragment,"Large oval cake of tin slag, 8.5"" by 6.5""",NO,Other,,,,MIA?,-400,-50,NO,Blackened soil layer or stone paving below roundhouse floor,"Pottery, granite muller, Fe slag.",,, 1151,10479,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Penannular brooch,two-piece,One complete valve,,NO,Ditch,,Middle,Q79,LIA-RB,-150,300,NO,,,,, 1152,10480,Tin,Ore,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,-1,NO,,,,, 1152,10481,Tin,Slag,,,,'Partly smelted tin and slag',NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,-1,NO,,,,, 1152,10482,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,-1,NO,,,,, 1152,10483,Tin,Ingot,,,,Unpublished; referred to by Quinnell 1986,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1153,10484,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,,,,"Slag, possible whetstone", 1153,10485,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,"2 sherds of large, thick-walled crucible (max thickness 20mm). Surviving fragment only 30mm high.",NO,Gully,c4504 Hse 6,,,MIA-LIA,-300,-1,NO,Ring ditch of house 6,,,, 1147,10486,Tin,Ore,,,,Seven cassiterite pebbles (Brown and Hugo 1983),NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1144,10487,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,56,MBA-LBA,-1300,-900,NO,"General occupation layer, GMX",,,, 1144,10488,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Rapier?,two-piece,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,1009,MBA-LBA,-1300,-900,NO,"General occupation layer, GMIX",,,, 1154,10489,Tin,Ore,,,,Cassiterite pebbles,NO,Pit,,,,EBA-MBA,-2000,-1150,NO,Pit containing Trevisker ware,,,, 1134,10490,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,Seven triangular crucibles/fragments,YES,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Two from cp 6, two from cp 6/7, three from cp 7: SF294 ctxt P92, Layer 6 (cp7); SF387 ctxt P121 Layer 1 (cp7); SF1159 layer 14 (cp6-7); SF1160 gully 25 (cp6-7)",,,, 1134,10491,Uncertain,Bellows guard,,,,One fragment of possible bellows guard,NO,,,,,LIA,-400,-50,NO,Cp 8,,,, 1134,10492,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Tanged chisel,NO,,,,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Cp 1-3,,,, 1134,10493,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Tanged chisel,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Cp 7,,,, 1134,10494,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,, 1155,10495,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,Two fragments,NO,Pit,F28,Unknown,,LIA,1,43,NO,1977 Blackfriars Street excavation,,,"Pottery, fired clay, charcoal", 1157,10496,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,About half of a triangular crucible,NO,Pit,II,Unknown,,IA,-800,43,NO,,,,"Decorated bone object, possible chert/lydite whetstone fragment", 1155,10497,Non-ferrous,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,Many fragments,NO,Gully,,Unknown,,LIA-RB,25,75,NO,2007 Merlin Works Excavation ULAS,,,, 1158,10498,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),Flat semi-circular form with a casting sprue,NO,Ditch,C93,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1158,10499,Silver,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),"Triangular with a plano-convex section, having probably formed in a triangular crucible, and has two coins visible in upper part",NO,Ditch,C93,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1158,10500,Silver,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),Bar-shaped silver ingot (15mm long),NO,Pit,C314,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,"Described as 'bone pit' in Area 1, 315 but note the absence of C314 on the site plan, this may be a mistyping of C214 which is in the plan.",,,, 1158,10501,Gold,Casting waste,,,,Two droplets,NO,Unstratified,,,,,,,NO,,,,, 1158,10502,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,One droplet plus two solidified masses,NO,Ditch,C93,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,,,,, 1158,10503,Silver,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),"Small triangular silver ingot, possibly from a triangular crucible",NO,Other,,,,LIA,-50,50,NO,Coin hoard 08,,,, 1156,10504,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret?,lost wax,Fragments,Sandy fabric. One piece possibly for a small terret and 3 small fragments,NO,Pit,3355,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,"Crucible sherd, Cu fragments, Fe slag, pottery", 1156,10505,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Rim sherd with visible Cu and four irregular fragments all from over-fired vessels.,NO,Pit,3355,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,"Mould fragment, Cu fragments, Fe slag, pottery", 1159,10506,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Gully,2405,Sole,2406,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Undated gully from evaluation,None,,, 1160,10507,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Two possible crucible fragments, no further description",NO,Pit,48,Middle,46,LIA-RB,-150,50,NO,Charcoal-rich fill dated by a 'Belgic' sherd plus scored ware,"Vitrified clay/hearth lining, smithing hearth bottom",,, 1160,10508,Lead,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,Pit,55,Upper,53,LIA-RB,-150,50,NO,Charcoal-rich fill,,,, 1161,10509,Copper Alloy,Crucible or mould,,,Single fragment,'Leached crucible rim or mould fragment? There are traces of copper corrosion products and slagging',NO,Ditch,F1,Lower,9,LBA-IA,-1150,43,NO,,Pottery,,, 1161,10510,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Brooch?,unclear,Fragments,"Probable mould fragments, possibly for fibula",NO,Ditch,F1,Upper,3,LIA,-150,43,NO,,"Pottery, Cu alloy brooch pin",,, 1162,10511,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Base of triangular crucible (8g) in grey vesicular fabric plus three small body fragments,NO,Ditch,35,Upper,33,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Upper fill of the enclosure ditch at the southern terminal of the eastern entrance,"Fired clay, fuel ash slag, fired clay sling bullet, pottery",,, 1163,10512,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),"Conical crucible with handle, height 40mm, diam 41mm",YES,Hearth,F43,,,IA,-500,-200,NO,,,,, 1164,10513,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Vitrified sherd with lug, probably from a crucible of handled type cf Old Oswestry etc",NO,Unknown,,,,M-LIA,-450,43,NO,,,,, 1165,10514,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,Sandy fabric; probably for socketed axe,NO,Pit,206,Sole,207,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit 1.1m diameter, 0.19m deep","Much pottery incl large sherds, worked flint",,, 1165,10515,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Organic tempered fabric,NO,Pit,206,Sole,207,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit 1.1m diameter, 0.19m deep","Much pottery incl large sherds, worked flint",,, 1166,10516,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead/sword,two-piece,Fragments,"Six fragments, one for a spearhead or sword; visible metal traces on one fabric",NO,Pit,459,Upper,631,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit well 8.5 x 4.5m, up to 1.75m deep",Possible crucible,,, 1166,10517,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Three possible crucible fragments,NO,Pit,459,Upper,631,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Pit well 8.5 x 4.5m, up to 1.75m deep",Clay mould fragments,,, 1167,10518,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible fragment with visible Cu droplets,NO,Well,210,Upper,,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Artefact-rich midden deposit in upper fill of a pit-well. Layer C14 dated to 2680±40BP (910–790 cal. BC).","Possible mould fragment, much pottery, much animal bone, fired clay spindle whorl",,Log ladder, 1167,10519,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Possible mould fragment,NO,Well,210,Upper,,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,"Artefact-rich midden deposit in upper fill of a pit-well. Layer C14 dated to 2680±40BP (910–790 cal. BC).","Crucible fragment, much pottery, much animal bone, fired clay spindle whorl",,Log ladder, 1168,10520,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Five fragments from a crucible, with Cu deposits",NO,Pit,1398,,1397,LIA,-150,43,NO,Pit containing wheelmade LIA pottery,,,Pottery, 1169,10521,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,780,Unknown,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,,,Pottery, 1170,10522,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Two scraps of casting waste,NO,Pit,Pit D,Unknown,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,,,,Pottery, 1170,10523,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,'Runner from a mould',NO,Pit,Pit S,Unknown,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,The casting waste lay within an undecorated pottery bowl,Pottery,,, 1140,10524,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,crucible fragments (now lost),YES,Midden,Tr 62 Midden 296,,Finds groups 90220 & 902301A,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Midden layer contained iron slag and crucible fragments,Iron slag,,, 1140,10525,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,Crucible fragment (Cu),YES,Hearth,Tr 62,,292,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Hearth sealed by midden 296,Iron slag,,, 1140,10526,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"Crucible fragment 90266, (Cu)",YES,Furnace,Tr 62,,208,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Described as a ""Bowl"" furnace in gully [214]",Iron slag,,, 1140,10527,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"Crucible fragment 90315 (Cu, Sn, As)",YES,Pit (with furnace debris),Tr 62,,249,MIA,-400,-260,YES,"“Big Pit”. Originally interpreted as an iron working furnace but interpretation since revised to a large pit in which furnace waste was dumped (Nowakowski and Quinnell 2011, 94). c14: 410-260 CAL BC (OxA-13312) or 520-390 cal BC (OxA-13224)",Iron slag,,, 1140,10528,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"two crucible fragments one: XRF results: Cu, Sn, Pb, As trace; the other the oxidised outer surface possibly from a crucible (Cu)",YES,Other,TR 61,,408,MIA-LIA,-400,30,NO,Material above midden 3 [251],Iron slag,,, 1140,10529,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,crucible fragment (Cu),YES,House floor,House 1 shillet rock floor,,420,MIA-LIA,-400,30,NO,House 1,Iron slag,,, 1140,10530,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"crucible fragment (Cu, Sn, Zn) and poss mould fragment (not vitrified)",YES,Topsoil/infill,House 1 upper infill & topsoil,,422,MIA-LIA,-400,30,NO,House 1,Iron slag,,, 1140,10531,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,Possible copper smelting slag,YES,Deposit in House,House 1 shillet rock infill,,421,MIA-LIA,-400,30,NO,House 1,Iron slag,,, 1140,10532,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,Unknown,,,NO,,,,, 1172,10533,Non-ferrous,Crucible or mould,,,Single fragment,Probable crucible or clay mould fragment,NO,Other,,,862,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,Silt layer,,,, 1172,10534,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe?,unclear,Fragments,"Two fragments, one possibly for socketed axes, other for socket",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1172,10535,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"Casting jet, not certainly LBA",NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1173,10536,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,'Small spill',YES,Ditch,"Area IV, ditch a",,layer 1,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Field system/enclosure ditch at periphery of later BA settlement area,,,Pottery, 1175,10538,Tin,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Crucible rim, vitrified. Analysis showed presence of tin oxide with a little copper and lead; but argued vitrification would not result from low-temperature melting of lead, so first used for melting leaded bronze before used for tin.",YES,Gully,P48,,layer 1,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse gully,,,, 1174,10539,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Three small fragments,NO,Ditch,544,Sole,545,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Ditch fill dated by two sherds of handmade IA pottery; also contained residual MBA pottery. 2m wide and 0.35m deep,"Copper alloy droplet, vitrified clay, undiagnostic slag, hammerscale, pottery",,, 1174,10540,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Droplet,NO,Ditch,544,Sole,545,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Ditch fill dated by two sherds of handmade IA pottery; also contained residual MBA pottery. 2m wide and 0.35m deep,"Crucible fragments, vitrified clay, undiagnostic slag, hammerscale, pottery",,, 1176,10541,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Grey vitrified clay with visible Cu, assumed to be crucible fragment but could perhaps be furnace/hearth lining",NO,Ditch,130,,126,LIA,-150,43,NO,Ditch of subrectangular enclosure surrounding possible metalworking structure,Pottery,,, 1176,10542,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,Grey vitrified clay similar to that from ctxt 130; probable crucible fragment,NO,Gully,112,,159,LIA,-150,43,NO,Penannular gully within subrectangular enclosure; possible metalworking structure,Pottery,,Fe smithing slag, 1171,10543,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,38,,117,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,"Fuel ash slag, hearth lining",,, 1171,10544,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Gully,6,,207,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Roundhouse gully,,,, 1171,10545,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Gully,6,,234,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Roundhouse gully,"Hearth lining, slag, fired clay, lava",,, 1171,10546,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Gully,6,,235,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Roundhouse gully,Hearth lining,,, 1171,10547,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,61,,268,LIA-RB,-150,80,NO,,,,, 1171,10548,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,25,,316,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,Hearth lining,,, 1171,10549,Copper Alloy,Oven_hearth lining,,,,,YES,Ditch,13,,329,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,,,, 1171,10550,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Ditch,25,,332,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,Fired clay,,, 1171,10551,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,25,,333,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,Possible hearth lining,,, 1171,10552,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,25,,334,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,Hearth lining,,, 1171,10553,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,"Fuel ash slag, EDXRF shows Cu and Sn",YES,Other,80,,500,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,,,, 1171,10554,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Other,76,,566,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,"Fuel ash slag, fired clay",,, 1171,10555,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,13,,680,MIA-RB,-400,80,NO,,"Slag, fired clay",,, 1112,10556,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,"numerous shallow triangular crucible fragments, many of which refit to make complete or almost complete crucibles",NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10557,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1177,10558,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe,unclear,Fragments,Two joining fragments with visible Cu traces,NO,Hearth,,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1178,10559,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1179,10560,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Fragments of a triangular crucible with 'fused bronze or slag' adhering to inner surface,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,MIA-RB,-400,75,NO,"Shallow pit or hollow, uncertain whether artificial or natural",,,, 1180,10561,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,Unspecified number of crucibles,NO,Unknown,,,,IA?,-800,50,NO,,,,, 1181,10562,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,'Crucible rim with slag adhering'; as illustrated atypical form for the IA,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA?,-400,43,NO,'Discoloured soil' layer above early phase rampart in trench A5,,,, 1181,10563,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"S-shaped runnel, 3cm long, 2-4mm diameter",NO,Other,,,C4e,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,"Layer outside roundhouse. Contains handmade later IA pottery, plus a scrap of samian stated to not be securely stratified",Pottery,,, 1181,10564,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,"'A small lump of earthy slag', implied that relates to bronze working",NO,Other,,,C7e,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Layer (possible floor) within roundhouse,,,, 1182,10565,Uncertain,File,,,Near complete,Probable iron file (no teeth visible),NO,Other,,,,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,"Stony collapse of the LIA 'bastion' outside the entrance, 9 inches below the surface and about 3 feet NW of the kerb of the bastion",,,, 1178,10566,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Chape,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1183,10567,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,10 pieces of bronze casting waste,YES,Pit,,Upper,,MIA-LIA,-400,0,YES,"Charcoal-rich uppermost fill of Neolithic burial pit at centre of timber circle, C14 date on oak charcoal of 2160+/-60 BP",,,, 1186,10568,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Includes fragments of one third of a bowl-shaped crucible with well-developed pouring lip SF225; visible Cu residue,NO,Bowl-hearth?,B3070310 and B370501-04 plus spits in vicinity,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,"Various incl scoop or bowl hearth scoops: B363722, B3701B, B370304/20, B520202, B520307/10",,,, 1187,10569,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Droplets and metal adhering to vitrified clay, suggested deriving from copper refining, and possibly the manufacture or working of brass.",YES,Hearth,20,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,,,,, 1187,10570,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Droplets and metal adhering to vitrified clay, suggested deriving from copper refining, and possibly the manufacture or working of brass.",YES,Pit,22,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,YES,"Charcoal-rich pit, C14 date of 2170 +/-70 BP",,,, 1187,10571,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"Droplets and metal adhering to vitrified clay, suggested deriving from copper refining, and possibly the manufacture or working of brass.",YES,Other,16,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Charcoal layer,,,, 1187,10572,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Possible crucible sherd,NO,Pit,24,,,Unphased,,,NO,Pit or gully,"Animal bone, iron object, quern rubber",,, 1189,10573,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Three joining fragments of a crucible, Cu and Sn present. Argued to be a subangular or D-shaped crucible of Roman type, but not clear. Plus further possible crucible or cupel sherd.",YES,Other,1289,Sole,,IA-RB,-800,400,NO,"Shallow scoop near hearth in Roundhouse V, unphased",,,, 1190,10574,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Rim, wall and base fragments of possibly six crucibles of hard grey fabric, some of which possessed flat bases. A substantial quantity of bronze slag adhered to the inner and outer walls",NO,Other,,,P(5),MIA,-400,-150,NO,Ash and hearth deposits associated with south range,,,, 1190,10575,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible rim with Cu slag adhering,NO,Other,,,P(5A),MIA,-400,-150,NO,Spill from Phase I rampart,,,, 1190,10576,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible rim,NO,Other,,,R(5A),MIA,-400,-150,NO,Spill from Phase I rampart,,,, 1190,10577,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible rim with Cu slag adhering,NO,Other,,,R(5A),MIA,-400,-150,NO,Ash and hearth deposits associated with south range,,,, 1190,10578,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Fragments of four crucibles, one with Cu slag adhering",NO,Ditch,,Middle,S(9A),LIA,-150,43,YES,"Ash layer in terminal of S ditch of enclosure; C14 dated to ""85+/-90 B.C.""",,,, 1184,10580,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Two sherds of triangular crucible(s), comprising a rim and a base fragment. Walls 5-8mm thick. No sign of slagging or vitrification",NO,Ditch,,Upper,,IA,-800,43,NO,Near the surface of the secondary silting of BA ring ditch.,,,, 1185,10581,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,2841,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Scoop within roundhouse 7,,,, 1191,10582,Copper Alloy,Smelting slag,,,,,YES,,,,,LBA,-1000,-800,YES,,,,, 1193,10583,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim fragment, ""similar to the Iron Age B examples from Glastonbury and Merthyr Mawr""",NO,Other,,,,IA?,-800,43,NO,Occupation layer immediately behind the rampart,,,, 1192,10584,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,Quarter fragment of copper or bronze ingot or cake,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA?,-1150,-600,NO,Midden,,,, 1192,10585,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Iron tanged chisel,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA?,-1150,-600,NO,Midden,,,, 1194,10586,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim sherd with visible Cu,NO,Other,,,411,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Peat layer,"Stone mould fragments, bronze pin and bar, pottery, shale bracelet fragment, worked bone and antler, quern fragment, human bone, animal bone",,, 1194,10587,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim sherd with visible Cu,NO,Other,,,414,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Peat layer,"Bronze knife fragment, pottery, animal bone",,, 1194,10588,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Pin,two-piece,Fragments,"Three fragments, possibly from same mould, for multiple pin heads. ""Soft sandy stone""",NO,Other,,,411,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Peat layer,"Crucible sherd, bronze pin and bar, pottery, shale bracelet fragment, worked bone and antler, quern fragment, human bone, animal bone",,, 1195,10589,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Other,,,194,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10590,Copper Alloy,File,,,Near complete,Iron file with bronze inclusions in teeth,NO,Other,,,194,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10591,Non-ferrous,File,,,Near complete,Iron file with unidentified non-ferrous metallic inclusions in teeth,NO,Other,,,194,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10592,Uncertain,File,,,Fragments,Fragments of two iron files,NO,Other,,,194,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10593,Uncertain,Punch?,,,Complete (intact),"Iron tool, possible topswage, punch or other tool",NO,Other,,,194,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10594,Uncertain,Punch?,,,Single fragment,"Iron tool, possible punch",NO,Other,,,331,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10595,Uncertain,Anvil,,,Complete (intact),"Iron tool, possible small bench anvil, punch or mandrel",NO,Other,,,331,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1195,10596,Uncertain,Hammer,,,Complete (intact),Iron hammer head,NO,Other,,,331,EIA-MIA,-500,-200,NO,Brushwood and silt layer,,,, 1196,10597,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Rim fragments from two crucibles,YES,,"DR 69 AUT, Site 1, F893",,Layer C,LIA,0,0,NO,,,,, 1196,10598,Silver,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim fragment with silver residue,YES,Ditch,"DR 65 GL, Site 1, F3",,,LIA,0,0,NO,,,,, 1196,10599,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Eight fragments from one or more crucibles,YES,Ditch,"DR 69 TB, Site 1, F809",,,LIA?,0,0,NO,,,,, 1196,10600,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two rim fragments,YES,Ditch,"DR 65 1Z/1X, Site 1, F3",,,LIA,0,0,NO,,,,, 1197,10601,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Horse harness?,lost wax,Fragments,"Two conjoining fragments of a mould, ""probably for a piece of horse harness, such as a side ring from a three-link snaffle bit""",NO,Ditch,78113,Unknown,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Enclosure ditch,,,"Fe slag, pottery, briquetage, human bone", 1197,10602,Uncertain,Poker,,,Broken (complete),Iron poker,NO,Ditch,7710,Upper,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Recut of earlier ditch,,,, 1120,10603,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,Fragments,"At least three fragments, one probably for terret",NO,Ditch,7167,Upper,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Penannular enclosure ditch,,,"Crucibles, bronze waste, pottery, iron ploughshare tip, Fe slag, fired clay", 1120,10604,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""Three small featureless lumps of copper alloy working waste""",NO,Ditch,7167,Upper,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Penannular enclosure ditch,,,"Crucibles, mould fragments, pottery, iron ploughshare tip, Fe slag, fired clay", 1120,10605,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Hollow,7170,,,LIA,-150,43,NO,Hollow/spread near penannular enclosure,,,"Fe slag, pottery", 1199,10606,Silver,Coin pellet mould,Coin pellet,coin blank,Fragments,Over 4300 fragments,YES,Ditch,,,,LIA,1,43,NO,"Mostly concentrated in a dump in a ditch complex, later disturbed",,,, 1199,10607,Silver,Crucible,,,Fragments,247 fragments. Deep triangular crucibles,YES,Ditch,,,,LIA,1,43,NO,"Mostly concentrated in a dump in a ditch complex, later disturbed",,,, 1200,10608,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,"""Small amorphous copper alloy fragment, probably metal-working debris"". 1g",NO,Pit,1089,Middle,1091,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Penultimate fill of large bell-shaped storage pit.,"Worked deer antler, daub, animal bone incl cattle skull",,Pottery, 1153,10609,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,,,NO,Unstratified,,,,,,,NO,,,,, 1153,10610,Tin,Ore,,,,Cassiterite pebbles,NO,Posthole,,,,EBA?,-2000,-1500,NO,,,,, 1201,10611,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"Crucible, form and condition not stated",NO,Beamslot,M158,Unknown,87,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Part of rectilinear beamslot structure,,,, 1201,10613,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,17g,NO,Ditch,M489,Unknown,204,LIA-ER,-50,50,NO,,"Hearth lining, fuel ash slag",,, 1198,10614,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"c 5000 fragments, mainly triangular",NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10615,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10616,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10617,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Horn cap,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10618,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Linch pin,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10619,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bridle bit,lost wax,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10620,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ingot,single-piece,Fragments,"Bar-ingot mould, analysis shows copper only",YES,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10621,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10622,Non-ferrous,File,,,,Iron file with non-ferrous inclusions,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10623,Uncertain,File,,,,Four iron files,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10624,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,One iron chisel and one punch or chisel,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10625,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Iron punch,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10626,Non-ferrous,Bone Tool,,,,Eight possible modelling tools,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1198,10627,Copper Alloy,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,,Waste metal and/or slag,NO,Ditch,,,,LIA,-100,25,NO,,,,, 1112,10628,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bridle bit,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10629,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Linch pin,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10630,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Strap-union,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10631,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Button-and-loop fastener,lost wax,,,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10632,Uncertain,File,,,,Two iron files,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,From other features on site,,,, 1112,10633,Non-ferrous,File,,,,Five fragmentary iron files (incl. two with non-ferrous traces),NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10634,Uncertain,Chisel,,,,Iron hot chisel and two possible cold sets,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10635,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Up to 19 iron punches including three hot punches,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10636,Non-ferrous,Bone Tool,,,,Four bone modelling tools,NO,Pit,209,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1112,10637,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-350,-50,NO,,,,, 1202,10638,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Rim of triangular crucible with visible Cu residue,NO,,Roundhouse A2,,1128,LIA,-100,43,NO,Posthole or gully of roundhouse,"Tuyere fragments, Fe smithing slag and hearth bottom, pottery",,, 1202,10639,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,,NO,,Roundhouse A2,,1128,LIA,-100,43,NO,Posthole or gully of roundhouse,"Crucible sherd, Fe smithing slag and hearth bottom, pottery",,, 1202,10640,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,,NO,Gully,Roundhouse A2,,1130,LIA,-100,43,NO,Roundhouse gully,,,, 1203,10642,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Identified as mould by differential grey and orange colour of surfaces,NO,Pit,261005,Unknown,,MIA?,-400,-50,NO,Pit close to main boundary ditch but containing no other datable finds,,,Charcoal, 1203,10643,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,Possible clay core fragment,NO,Ditch,261497,Unknown,261345,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Ditch of small enclosure,,,Charcoal, 1204,10644,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Mould and sprue cup fragments,NO,Various,,,,LIA,-50,43,NO,Most metalworking debris from site is from two ring ditches/roundhouses and a later enclosure ditch terminal,,,, 1204,10645,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,15 fragments,NO,Various,,,,LIA,-50,43,NO,Most metalworking debris from site is from two ring ditches/roundhouses and a later enclosure ditch terminal,,,, 1206,10646,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife or razor?,,Fragments,"Two mould fragments, one for ""flat featureless blade-like object""; analysis shows trace zinc and lead",YES,Pit,EX14,Middle,14,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,Dating based on pottery,Pottery,,, 1206,10647,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ring,,Single fragment,Possibly for rein ring for bridle bit; no metallic traces detected by XRF,YES,Pit,EX11,Lower,5,EIA,-600,-400,NO,Dating based on pottery,"Copper alloy sheet fragments; worked bone/antler, pottery",,, 1206,10648,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Fragment of vitrified crucible; analysis shows Cu,YES,Pit,EX4,Upper,6,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,,"Pottery, burnt stone, shale vessel fragment",,Fired clay 'boat model' from lower fill, 1206,10649,Non-ferrous,Slag,,,,Crucible slag; analysis shows trace zinc and arsenic,YES,Pit,EX1,Upper,4,LBA-EtIA,-900,-600,NO,,,,, 1207,10650,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,"""Fire ash or vitrified clay"", XRF shows trace copper and zinc",YES,Pit,HC10,Middle,3,EIA?,-600,-400,NO,dates not certain,,,, 1208,10651,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,Droplets,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1208,10652,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1209,10653,Uncertain,Tongs,,,,Iron tongs and coupler,NO,Grave,R154,,,LIA,-100,0,NO,,,,, 1209,10654,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,Iron hammerhead,NO,Grave,R154,,,LIA,-100,0,NO,,,,, 1209,10655,Uncertain,Hammer,,,,Iron hammerhead,NO,Grave,R87,,,LIA,-100,0,NO,,,,, 1205,10656,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,,,,, 1205,10657,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Chape,,,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,,,,, 1205,10658,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,,Matrices for two moulded-mouthed socketed axes,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,,,,, 1205,10659,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,,,"Complete core, probably from a spearhead",NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-950,NO,,,,, 1210,10660,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Ditch,102,Unknown,3200,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,Field system ditch,,,, 1208,10661,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1208,10662,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1210,10663,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Ditch,102,Unknown,3200,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,Field system ditch,,,, 1210,10664,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,NO,Ditch,102,Upper,3996,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,"Field/enclosure ditch, section 928",,,, 1210,10665,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,NO,Ditch,102,Lower,4093,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,"Field/enclosure ditch, section 939",,,, 1210,10666,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,NO,Ditch,102,Lower,4094,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,"Field/enclosure ditch, section 939",,,, 1210,10667,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,4179,Sole,4178,LIA,1,50,NO,Pit within enclosure,,,, 1210,10668,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,Posthole,4611,Sole,4610,LIA,1,50,NO,Entrance posthole of roundhouse,,,, 1212,10669,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Bronze tanged chisel,NO,Other,,,,EtIA,-800,-600,NO,Compressed scree forming IA ground surface,Worked antler,,, 1212,10670,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Fragments,Bronze tang thought to be from chisel,NO,Uncertain,,,,EtIA?,-800,-600,NO,Context unclear,,,, 1211,10671,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,303,Upper,304,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10672,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,337,Sole,314,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10673,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Pit,344,Upper,328,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10674,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,15/18,,19/23,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10675,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,24,Lower,28/32,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10676,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Pit,339,Basal,312,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10677,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,,,YES,Ditch,24,Middle,26,LIA-RB,-150,400,NO,,,,, 1211,10678,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,,,YES,Pit,339,Basal,312,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10679,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,,,YES,Ditch,337,Sole,314,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10680,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,,,YES,Pit,341,Upper,318,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10681,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,,,,,YES,,345,,332/333,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10682,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,YES,Ditch,303,Middle,306,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1211,10683,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,YES,Ditch,337,Sole,314,LIA,-150,43,NO,,,,, 1213,10684,Uncertain,Tongs,,,,Iron tongs,NO,Pit,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,Two iron pokers,,, 1213,10685,Uncertain,Poker,,,,Two iron pokers,NO,Pit,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,,Iron tongs,,, 1214,10686,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"23 sherds (83g), possibly representing three crucibles. Purple deposits could indicate Ag",NO,Gully,Group 10,Unknown,1198,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Ring gully of roundhouse within rectangular enclosure,"Possible tuyere fragment, pottery (>100 sherds), animal bone",,Furnace lining fragments, 1214,10687,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,possible tuyere fragment,NO,Gully,Group 10,Unknown,1198,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Ring gully of roundhouse within rectangular enclosure,"Crucible sherds, pottery (>100 sherds), animal bone",,, 1214,10688,Copper Alloy,Ingot?,,,Single fragment,Possible roughly formed copper or copper alloy (described as both in the report) ingot,NO,Pit,3034,Unknown,3062,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Rectangular pit 2.5m x 1m x 0.36m,"Charcoal, burnt stone, animal bone",,, 1215,10689,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Bar,single-piece,Complete (intact),"Mould with two bar matrices of differing sizes, one tapered. Scorching but no metal traces",YES,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Floor deposit or wall of roundhouse,,,, 1216,10690,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"""Fragments of a rough earthenware crucible with bronze scoriae""",NO,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,'Floor' or occupation layer,,,, 1216,10691,Copper Alloy,Sprue,,,Single fragment,Casting jet,YES,Other,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,"Within socketed axe, from 'floor' or occupation layer",,,, 1216,10692,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Single fragment,Blade end of a tanged bronze chisel,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,,,,, 1217,10693,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Crucible sherd containing droplet of leaded bronze,NO,Gully,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Roundhouse gully,,,Hammerscale, 1217,10694,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,"Associated with roundhouse, exact context not specified",,,, 1218,10695,Uncertain,Punch,,,Complete (intact),"Small iron punch, 76mm long",NO,Gully,125,Middle,,MIA-LIA,-400,43,NO,Gully dated by Scored Ware,Pottery,,, 1220,10696,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"""Two grey pottery sherds from a broken bronze melting crucible""",NO,Ditch,757,Sole,733,IA?,-800,43,NO,,"""Partial jawbone""",,, 1220,10697,Copper Alloy,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Fragments,"""Three small fragments of metalworking waste, a bronze object and a lump of lead with bronze waste""",NO,Ditch,756,Sole,727,IA?,-800,43,NO,Recut of ditch 757,,,, 1220,10698,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"""Pieces of used ceramic metalworking crucible""",NO,Gully,709,Sole,707,IA?,-800,43,NO,,Bronze fragment,,, 1220,10699,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Three rim sherds,NO,Gully,,,,IA?,-800,43,NO,East side of gully of roundhouse 3,,,, 1219,10700,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,"At least two triangular crucibles and one circular cross-sectioned crucible. Bronze, gunmetal and brass detected",YES,,,,,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,,,,, 1219,10701,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Linch pin,lost wax,,,YES,,,,,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,,,,, 1219,10702,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Terret,lost wax,,,YES,,,,,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,,,,, 1219,10703,Uncertain,File,,,,Iron file,NO,,,,,IA-RB,-800,100,NO,,,,, 1219,10704,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Iron punch,NO,,,,,IA-RB,-800,100,NO,,,,, 1221,10705,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,single-piece,Complete (intact),Sandstone block with a bar matrix on each of two faces. Matrix dimensions 134 x 14mm and 125 x 12mm,NO,Other,,,,IA-RB,-600,200,NO,Found on clay surface amongst scattered broken stone just to N of roundhouse 31,,,, 1222,10706,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,single-piece,Complete (intact),"Stone slab with a single bar-ingot matrix, 70mm long and 5mm deep",NO,Pit,27,Unknown,,MIA-RB,-300,200,NO,"Pit within interior of complex of superimposed roundhouses. The earliest roundhouse is radiocarbon dated to the 3rd-2nd century cal BC, the latest seals pottery dated to the 2nd century AD",,,, 1223,10707,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,,,,,MIA-RB,-400,400,NO,,,,, 1224,10708,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,,Unknown,,LIA-RB,-70,55,NO,,,,, 1225,10709,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-150,NO,,,,, 1226,10710,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,single-piece,Single fragment,Broken bar ingot mould of local sandstone. Matrix 60 x 15mm; 9mm deep,NO,Unknown,Circular Structure K,,C1761,MIA,-260,-50,NO,Circular Structure K,,,, 1226,10711,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,single-piece,,Bar ingot mould on reused quern fragment,NO,Ditch,,,,MIA,-260,-50,NO,,,,, 1226,10712,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,3 fragments,NO,Gully,Circular structure R,,,MIA,-260,-50,NO,Circular structure R; two fragments close to butt end,,,, 1227,10713,Non-ferrous,Cushion stone,,,,,NO,Grave,,,,Beaker,-2500,-2000,NO,Beaker barrow burial,"Beaker, gold basket ornament, flint arrowhead, other flintwork and iron pyrites",,, 1229,10714,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Fragments,"Possible conical tuyere, though aperture at pointed end is very narrow",NO,Grave,,,,EBA,-2000,-1500,NO,"Urn, accessory vessel, flint knife",,,, 1230,10715,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Four sherds,YES,Ditch,,,,EIA-MIA,-800,-50,NO,Lower fills of inner enclosure ditch,,,, 1231,10716,Lead,Ore,,,Fragments,Galena,NO,Grave,,,,EBA,-1900,-1650,YES,Collared urn containing cremated bones of 2-5 individuals,Bone pin,,, 1232,10717,Lead,Ore,,,Fragments,Galena,NO,Grave,,,,EBA,-1950,-1700,YES,Collared urn in cist,Chert,,, 1233,10718,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Complete (intact),Tuyere/connecting rod,NO,Grave,,,,EBA,-2300,-1750,YES,collared urn cremation burial,"Urn, accessory vessel, burnt worked flint",,, 1234,10719,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,single-piece,Complete (intact),"Sandstone bar-ingot mould with matrix 3.5"" by 0.66"" and 0.5"" deep; 'spoilt groove' on other side. Surface appears heat affected",NO,Floor,,,,IA-RB,-800,400,NO,Incorporated into cobbled floor of roundhouse,,,, 1238,10720,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Triangular,NO,Other,Hut 2,,,IA,-800,50,NO,Occupation layer in hut 2,Jet finger ring fragment,,, 1238,10721,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Circular rim form?,NO,Other,Hut 2,,,IA,-800,50,NO,Occupation layer in hut 2,Jet finger ring fragment,,, 1238,10722,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Base fragment,NO,Other,,,,IA,-800,50,NO,Midden material at foot of rampart,,,, 1237,10723,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,One doubtful fragment,NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,,,,, 1237,10724,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,,,Fragments,"About 27 fragments, some possibly used for glass",NO,,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,,,,, 1236,10725,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"60 fragments, some used for glass",NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Site A,,,, 1236,10726,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,"About 20 fragments, some used for glass",NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Site A,,,, 1236,10727,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,Single fragment,Clay tube exposed to intense heat,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Site A,,,, 1236,10728,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Four fragments, one with visible Cu",NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Site B,,,, 1236,10729,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,Two-piece?,Fragments,Three moulds. One for a ring-headed pin and two fragments for pin shafts,NO,,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Site B,,,, 1228,10731,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Blade,two-piece,Fragments,LBA mould fragments,NO,,,,,,,,NO,Residual contexts,,,, 1228,10732,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,two-piece,Fragments,LBA mould fragments,NO,,,,,,,,NO,Residual contexts,,,, 1228,10733,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Single fragment,Fragment of plano-convex ingot,NO,Posthole,285,,,IA,-800,50,NO,,,,, 1228,10734,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,One piece crucible with slag adhering and one piece crucible/furnace lining,NO,Other,618,,,EIA,-800,-300,NO,Sandy layer sealing LBA rampart,,,, 1228,10735,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,,,,,,,,NO,Residual contexts,,,, 1239,10736,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA-EtIA?,-1150,-600,NO,,,,, 1235,10737,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,YES,Hearth and ring gully,,,,EIA_MIA,-450,-200,YES,Roundhouse gully and central hearth,,,, 1235,10738,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Hearth and ring gully,,,,EIA_MIA,-450,-200,YES,Roundhouse gully and central hearth,,,, 1235,10739,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,YES,Hearth and ring gully,,,,EIA_MIA,-450,-200,YES,Roundhouse gully and central hearth,,,, 1235,10740,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,,,NO,Hearth and ring gully,,,,EIA_MIA,-450,-200,YES,Roundhouse gully and central hearth,,,, 1235,10741,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Pit,1215,Unknown,,EIA_MIA,-450,-200,NO,Pit near roundhouse,,,, 1087,10742,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Blade,two-piece,,,NO,,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,,,,, 1087,10743,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,YES,,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,,,,, 1087,10744,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,,,,,LBA-EtIA,-1150,-600,NO,,,,, 1226,10745,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Gully,Circular structure B,,,MIA,-260,-50,NO,Circular structure B,,,, 1226,10746,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Various,,,,MIA,-260,-50,NO,,,,, 1188,10747,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Handled crucible type, 71 frags, 377g, with handles from min 5 vessels",YES,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,'Metalworking floor' and associated contexts,Cu and Fe smithing slag and Cu waste,,, 1188,10748,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,Fuel ash slag with Cu prills,YES,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,'Metalworking floor' and associated contexts,Crucibles and Fe smithing slag and Cu waste,,, 1188,10749,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,One droplet plus other pieces of 'waste',NO,Other,,,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,'Metalworking floor' and associated contexts,"Crucibles, Cu and Fe smithing slag",,, 1185,10750,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,2840,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Soil horizon within roundhouse 7,,,, 1185,10751,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Gully,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Ring gully of house 9,,,, 1185,10752,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Posthole,,,3232,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Post structure 6,,,, 1185,10753,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Possible,NO,Gully,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Ring gully of house 8,,,, 1185,10754,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,Possible,NO,Ditch,,,,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Terminal of enclosure ditch,,,, 1185,10755,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Ingot,single-piece,Fragments,"Fragmentary bar-ingot mould, matrix 16mm wide and more than 80mm long",NO,Other,,,0772,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Packing of timber slot associated with enclosure entrance,,,, 1186,10756,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword?,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1186,10757,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1186,10758,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin?,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1186,10759,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Axe?,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1240,10760,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,Palstave mould of granite/rhyolite,NO,,,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1241,10761,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,One complete valve,Unlooped palstave mould with three circular holes drilled through matrix. Possible composite used with clay (cf Lough Gur site D),NO,Posthole,161,Upper,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Posthole on northern side of S1,,,, 1241,10762,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Chisel,two-piece,One complete valve,"Face 1 for parallel sided chisel, face 2 with three parallel matrices for tapering rods or pin shanks",NO,Other,,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Northern foundation trench of S8,,,, 1241,10763,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Chisel?,two-piece,Single fragment,"Mid section of mould valve with ends ground down. Face 1 for possible chisel, face 2 for uncertain object. Two drilled holes through matrix",NO,Other,,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,Pathway cobbling to south of S4 and S52,,,, 1241,10764,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Uncertain,two-piece,Single fragment,Not discussed but could be a fragment of a gouge mould?,NO,Other,,,,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,S38,,,, 1242,10765,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,Furnace,,,,BA,-2000,-700,NO,,,,Pottery, 1243,10766,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,BA?,-2000,-700,NO,,,,, 1244,10767,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,,,NO,,,,,LBA?,-1150,-700,NO,Material found within and outside a circular enclosure,,,, 1245,10768,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 1246,10769,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"Two fragments, one also with outer wrap attached. Both show hole for wood strengthener",NO,Unknown,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Reportedly found on surface of timber platform/crannog,,,, 1247,10770,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,,YES,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Buried soil,,,, 1247,10771,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,,YES,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Buried soil,,,, 1247,10772,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,YES,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Buried soil,,,, 1247,10773,Copper Alloy,Slag,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Buried soil,,,, 1248,10774,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,c 20 pieces including droplets and a piece of flash,NO,Pit,"48, 267, 276, 277, 306",,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Five deep pits,,,, 1248,10775,Gold,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Three pellets and one run,NO,Pit,"43, 78, 210",,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Three pits,,,, 1249,10776,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,18 fragments for LBA leaf-shaped swords,NO,Pond,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Artificial pool,,,, 1250,10777,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,'Industrial' mound deposits,,,, 1250,10778,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead?,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,'Industrial' mound deposits,,,, 1251,10779,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Lakeside timber platform,,,, 1251,10780,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Lakeside timber platform,,,, 1251,10781,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife/sickle?,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Lakeside timber platform,,,, 1251,10782,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Three fragments,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Lakeside timber platform,,,, 1252,10783,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Timber lake platform,,,, 1253,10784,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,,,,, 1253,10785,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,,,,, 1253,10786,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,,,,, 1253,10787,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,,,,, 1253,10788,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,,,,, 1253,10789,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bracelet,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1100,-700,NO,,,,, 1253,10790,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,,,,,,0,0,NO,,,,, 1256,10791,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA-IA,-1150,-95,NO,"""Occupation soil and cobbles"", location not recorded",,,, 1256,10792,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Single fragment,"For bladed implement, possibly an axe",NO,Other,,,,LBA-IA,-1150,-95,NO,"Site B, soil layer below mound",,,, 1256,10793,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,,Fragments,Possible mould fragment,NO,Other,Wall slot F,,,LBA-IA,-1150,-95,NO,Wall slot of circular structure,,,, 1257,10794,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe?,unclear,Single fragment,"For bladed implement, probably a socketed axe. 20g",NO,Ditch,261,Middle,156,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Recut in the secondary outer ditch of enclosure,Pottery,,, 1258,10795,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,8mm thick,NO,Ditch,,,,IA?,-400,400,NO,Ring ditch with burials in interior,,,"Fe slag, cremated bone, bronze bracelet fragment, iron nail, iron blade, charcoal", 1258,10796,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,16mm thick,NO,Furnace,,,,IA?,-400,400,NO,,,,, 1259,10797,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Burial,C247,Sole,248,LBA,-1150,-700,YES,Possible token cremation pit,"Clay mould fragment, pottery, worked flint, burnt flint, quartz, unidentified burnt bone, animal tooth",,, 1259,10798,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Burial,C247,Sole,248,LBA,-1150,-700,YES,Possible token cremation pit,"Crucible fragment, pottery, worked flint, burnt flint, quartz, unidentified burnt bone, animal tooth",,, 1260,10799,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Socketed implement,two-piece,Fragments,"Four fragments, possibly from same mould",NO,Trough,,Sole,,LBA,-1150,-900,YES,"Timber-lined trough in roundhouse, filled with burnt stone and charcoal-rich soil",Near-complete pot,,, 1248,10800,Gold,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Run,NO,Posthole,138,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,,,,, 1261,10801,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,,,NO,,,,,MBA-LBA,-1400,-1000,NO,,,,, 1261,10802,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,,Palstave and socketed axe moulds,NO,,,,,MBA-LBA,-1400,-1000,NO,,,,, 1261,10803,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Rapier,,,,NO,,,,,MBA-LBA,-1400,-1000,NO,,,,, 1261,10804,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,,,NO,,,,,MBA-LBA,-1400,-1000,NO,,,,, 1261,10805,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,,,NO,,,,,MBA-LBA,-1400,-1000,NO,,,,, 1261,10806,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,,,,,MBA-LBA,-1400,-1000,NO,,,,, 1255,10807,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,"One rim fragment is from rounded, thick-walled vessel",NO,Megalithic tomb,,,,BA,-2500,-700,NO,Western chamber of wedge tomb,,,, 1255,10808,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Spearhead,two-piece,Single fragment,MBA spearhead mould,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,"""Just under the sod, south of the monument, at a distance of 9' from the west end of the south wall"" of wedge tomb",,,, 1262,10809,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Spearhead,two-piece,Complete (intact),Both valves of sandstone mould for looped spearheads,NO,Other,,,,MBA?,-1500,-1150,NO,Base of cairn overlying wedge tomb. No dating evidence for context other than mould itself,,,, 1263,10810,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Single fragment,"Palstave mould fragment, of hydrolysed dolerite",NO,Other,,,,MBA?,-1500,-1150,NO,Found among stones sealing chamber of wedge tomb. Context dated by mould itself,,,, 1265,10811,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,C.53,Sole,C.42,MBA-LBA,-1200,-900,NO,Recovered from base of pit,,,, 1265,10812,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Fragments from two vessels,NO,Stakehole,C.29,Upper,C.22,MBA-LBA,-1200,-900,NO,,,,, 1266,10813,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Three fragments,NO,Other,,,,LIA,-50,150,NO,Buried soil and/or hollows on hill summit,,,, 1266,10814,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two possible fragments,NO,Other,,,,LIA,-50,150,NO,Buried soil and/or hollows on hill summit,,,, 1266,10815,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""Small globules of waste bronze""",NO,Other,,,,LIA,-50,150,NO,Buried soil and/or hollows on hill summit,,,, 1254,10816,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Deposit,F38 & F31,,,MIA-LIA,-250,-50,YES,"Hearth or pit (as opposed to originally suggested furnace) and associated charcoal spread. Crew and Rehren noted the large size of this 'hearth' feature F38 was not conducive to its use as a hearth and the material within was dumped into it rather than in-situ from use. However, the large shape would have allowed for an area in which to keep the moulds warm ready for casting so it may have been an infilled earlier hearth.",,,, 1254,10817,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,,NO,Deposit,F38 & F31,,,MIA-LIA,-250,-50,YES,"Hearth or pit (as opposed to originally suggested furnace) and associated charcoal spread. Crew and Rehren noted the large size of this 'hearth' feature F38 was not conducive to its use as a hearth and the material within was dumped into it rather than in-situ from use. However, the large shape would have allowed for an area in which to keep the moulds warm ready for casting so it may have been an infilled earlier hearth.",,,, 1254,10818,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,MIA-LIA,-250,-50,NO,Soil layer overlying metalworking activity,,,, 1267,10819,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,5 fragments,NO,Pit,K (C186),Basal,252,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,,None,,Chert flake, 1267,10820,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,2 possible fragments,NO,Pit,C134,Sole,135,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,,None,,, 1268,10821,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Two casting jets and two further possible pieces of casting waste,NO,Unknown,,,,IA,-500,400,NO,,,,, 1268,10822,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),"Square/subrectangular sectioned bar, 44mm long, 6 x 4mm thick. Possible ingot",NO,Unknown,,,,IA,-500,400,NO,,,,, 1268,10823,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Complete (intact),"Square sectioned bar, 95mm long, 4 x 5mm thick. Possible ingot",NO,Unknown,,,,IA,-500,400,NO,,,,, 1269,10824,Uncertain,Cushion stone,,,Complete (intact),Possible cushion stone,NO,Unknown,,,,Beaker,-2500,-2000,NO,,,,, 1264,10825,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,"10 fragments, most or all for spearheads",NO,Unknown,,,,MBA?,-1500,-700,NO,"Site D, close to House 1",,,, 1264,10826,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,MBA?,-1500,-700,NO,"Site D, ""associated with"" House 1",,,, 1264,10827,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,Sandstone palstave mould fragments,NO,Unknown,,,,MBA?,-1500,-700,NO,"Site D, ""associated with"" House 1",,,, 1264,10828,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,MBA?,-1500,-700,NO,Site F; moulds from site were from a hearth and under and in a later field bank,,,, 1264,10829,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Rapier,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,MBA?,-1500,-700,NO,Site F; moulds from site were from a hearth and under and in a later field bank,,,, 1264,10830,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,,NO,Hearth,,,,MBA?,-1500,-700,NO,Site F; hearth sealed beneath field bank,Clay mould fragments,,, 1264,10831,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,,Residual,,,NO,Site F; redeposited in later field bank,,,, 1264,10832,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,MBA-LBA?,-1500,-700,NO,"Site K; ""from a high level outside the enclosure on the north-eastern side""",,,, 1264,10833,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,,MBA-LBA?,-1500,-700,NO,"Site C; found with BA (""class II"") pottery in a layer above the occupation level",,,, 1270,10834,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Spearhead,two-piece,Near complete,Both valves (broken) of sandstone mould for basal looped spearhead,NO,Gully,F004,Sole,F005,MBA-LBA,-1500,-700,NO,,Pottery (one sherd),,, 1271,10835,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword?,two-piece,Fragments,For a bladed implement (possibly a sword),NO,Pit,F168,Sole,F167,LBA,-950,-800,YES,,"Pottery crumbs, one piece of cattle bone",,, 1272,10836,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two probable crucible fragments,NO,Hearth,4022A,,2717,MBA,-1500,-1150,NO,,,,, 1273,10837,Copper Alloy,Ingot,,,Fragments,Four fragments of planoconvex ingots,NO,Other,,,,MBA-LBA,-1500,-800,NO,Beneath stone kerb of a barrow,,,, 1274,10838,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sickle,two-piece,,At least four moulds,NO,Pit,2108,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,,,,, 1274,10839,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,,At least five moulds,NO,Pit,"2021, 2036, 2108",,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,,,,, 1274,10840,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Gouge,two-piece,,Two or three moulds,NO,Pit,"2021, 2108",,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,,,,, 1275,10841,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1275,10842,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1275,10843,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1275,10844,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword?,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1275,10845,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1275,10846,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bangle,,Fragments,,NO,Pit,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1276,10847,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword?,two-piece,Single fragment,Possibly matrix for LBA sword handle,NO,,,,,MIA,0,0,NO,Residual,,,, 1276,10848,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,two-piece,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,,,142,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1276,10849,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,two-piece,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,4 (QT1),LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1276,10850,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,,,,,MIA,0,0,NO,Residual,,,, 1276,10851,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,,,,,MIA,0,0,NO,Presumed residual,,,, 1277,10852,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Layer in entrance area of house,,,, 1277,10853,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Layer in entrance area of house,,,, 1277,10854,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Ornament,two-piece,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Layer in entrance area of house,,,, 1277,10855,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""Small molten lumps of copper alloy""",NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Post-abandonment deposit in house,,,, 1277,10856,Uncertain,Tuyere,,,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-300,NO,Post-abandonment deposit in house,,,, 1278,10857,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,Ewart Park assemblage,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1000,-500,NO,Midden underlying IA hillfort rampart,,,, 1278,10858,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,Fragments,Ewart Park assemblage,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1000,-500,NO,Midden underlying IA hillfort rampart,,,, 1278,10859,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword?,two-piece,Single fragment,Ewart Park assemblage,NO,Other,,,,LBA-EIA,-1000,-500,NO,Midden underlying IA hillfort rampart,,,, 1279,10860,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,"From lee of a large boulder, no associated features",,,, 1279,10861,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,"From lee of a large boulder, no associated features",,,, 1279,10862,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife?,two-piece,,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1000,-800,NO,"From lee of a large boulder, no associated features",,,, 1274,10863,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,two-piece,,,NO,Pit,"2021, 2036, 2108",,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,,,,, 1274,10864,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife/razor,two-piece,,,NO,Pit,2108,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,,,,, 1274,10865,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife,two-piece,,,NO,Posthole,2214,,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,Subrectangular structure,,,, 1274,10866,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sickle?,two-piece,,,NO,Posthole,"2214, 2254",,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,Subrectangular structure,,,, 1274,10867,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Pit,"2036, 2108",,,LBA-EIA,-1150,-400,NO,,,,, 1280,10868,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Crucible rim sherd, coarse fabric with large rock inclusions. XRF shows copper, lead and tin",YES,Gully,Structure 3,Upper,1097,MBA-LBA,-1500,-800,NO,Upper fill of penannular ring ditch (roundhouse?),Pottery,,, 1281,10869,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,Four refitting fragments of a sword mould,NO,Other,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,Adjacent to earthwork around EBA cemetery,,,, 1282,10870,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Pit,085,Sole,086,LBA,-1150,-800,YES,Pit within roundhouse E and close to roundhouse F,,,, 1282,10871,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Posthole,071,,072,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,Posthole part of or close to roundhouse F,,,, 1283,10872,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,two-piece,Fragments,Fragments of both valves of a clay mould for decorated Sompting socketed axe,NO,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1285,10873,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,From presumed LBA occupation horizon but excavation and recording poor,,,, 1285,10874,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,From presumed LBA occupation horizon but excavation and recording poor,,,, 1285,10875,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,Fragments,,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,From presumed LBA occupation horizon but excavation and recording poor,,,, 1285,10876,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,Three fragments possibly from one vessel,NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,From presumed LBA occupation horizon but excavation and recording poor,,,, 1285,10877,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Including 'runner',NO,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,From presumed LBA occupation horizon but excavation and recording poor,,,, 1286,10878,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,Low-tin bronze spill/splash,YES,Wall,,,,Chalcolithic,-2200,-1900,NO,House wall,,,, 1287,10879,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,For ring-headed pin,YES,Other,,,172,RB,1,100,NO,"Sand layer, probable floor deposit, within bay 1 of wheelhouse",,,, 1287,10880,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Fragments,Two fragments from different moulds,YES,Other,,,181,RB,1,100,NO,"Sand layer, probable floor deposit, within bay 7 of wheelhouse",,,, 1287,10881,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Single fragment,,YES,Other,,,173,RB,1,100,NO,"Sand layer, probable floor deposit, within bay 2 of wheelhouse",,,, 1287,10882,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,two-piece,Fragments,Two fragments from different moulds,YES,Unstratified,,,,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1284,10883,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1284,10884,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1284,10885,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Axe,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1284,10886,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Gouge,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1284,10887,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,,,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,,,, 1284,10888,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,,,,,EIA,-800,-200,NO,,,,, 1288,10889,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,8g,NO,Pit,Pit complex 2.1,,2656,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,,,"Undiagnostic slag, pottery",, 1288,10890,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,432g,NO,Pit,Pit complex 2.1,,2662,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,,,"Mould fragment(s), smithing slag, hearth lining, pottery",, 1288,10891,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,,38g. Ingate present,NO,Pit,Pit complex 2.1,,2662,LIA-RB,-150,100,NO,,,"Crucible fragment(s), smithing slag, hearth lining, pottery",, 1289,10892,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Other,4524,Upper,4526,EIA,-600,-410,NO,main charcoal-rich fill of scoop cut by palisade on eastern side of enclosure,"Charcoal, 'ironworking debris', burnt bone",,, 1289,10893,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Other,,,4521,EIA-MIA,-410,-370,NO,Buried soil layer within eastern edge of palisade enclosure,"Charcoal, 'slag'",,, 1289,10894,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,Near complete,NO,Posthole,4241,,,EIA-MIA,-410,-370,NO,Placed deposit in posthole sealed by later rampart,,,, 1180,10895,Uncertain,Tongs,,,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,IA?,-800,50,NO,,,,, 1180,10896,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Near complete,Possible cold chisel acc. to Fell,NO,Unknown,,,,IA?,-800,50,NO,,,,, 1180,10897,Uncertain,File,,,Near complete,One or two files (Darbyshire),NO,Unknown,,,,IA?,-800,50,NO,,,,, 1180,10898,Uncertain,Poker?,,,Single fragment,Possible poker blade (Darbyshire),NO,Unknown,,,,IA?,-800,50,NO,,,,, 1196,10899,Uncertain,Punch,,,Complete (intact),Iron punch,NO,Ditch,"DR 65 IX, ditch F3",,,LIA?,-50,0,NO,Dated to late 1st C BC; some Roman pottery considered intrusive,,,, 1196,10900,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Iron chisel,NO,Other,"DR 69 DV, F 1402",,,LIA-RB,-150,400,NO,"""Over area of cobbles""",,,, 1290,10901,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Five or six fragments,YES,Unknown,,,,LBA-MIA,-1150,-300,NO,,,,, 1290,10902,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Complete (intact),Handled vessel,YES,Unknown,,,,LBA-MIA,-1150,-300,NO,Lying close to 'metalworker's hearth',,,, 1290,10903,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Three fragments,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA-MIA,-1150,-300,NO,,,,, 1290,10904,Uncertain,Chisel,,,Complete (intact),Bronze tanged chisel,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA-MIA,-1150,-300,NO,,,,, 1292,10905,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,OFM,EIA,-640,-430,NO,Midden layer over floor of house A (i.e. post abandonment),"Crucible fragment, worked bone objects (pin, peg, hide-rubber, points, antler pick etc), antler working debris, stone polisher, shale bracelet fragment",,, 1292,10906,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Other,,,OFM,EIA,-640,-430,NO,Midden layer over floor of house A (i.e. post abandonment),"Mould fragment, worked bone objects (pin, peg, hide-rubber, points, antler pick etc), antler working debris, stone polisher, shale bracelet fragment",,, 1292,10907,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,,,,OBR,EIA,-640,-430,NO,Outer wall slot of house B,"Stone mortar, hollowed stone, possible saddle quern or rubber",,, 1292,10908,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,,,,OFR,EIA,-640,-430,NO,Slot for fence associated with house A,,,, 1292,10909,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,Possible,NO,Other,,,OAZ,EIA-MIA,-490,-375,NO,Metalled surface in west entrance gateway of inner rampart of hillfort,"Casting waste, worked bone objects, furnace lining, iron fragment",,, 1292,10910,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,Two pieces of possible casting waste,NO,Other,,,OAZ,EIA-MIA,-490,-375,NO,Metalled surface in west entrance gateway of inner rampart of hillfort,"Possible crucible fragment, worked bone objects, furnace lining, iron fragment",,, 1292,10911,Non-ferrous,Unspecified metalworking debris,,,Single fragment,"Unspecified waste with XRF traces of copper, tin, gold, silver, iron and zinc",YES,Other,,,OAZ,EIA-MIA,-490,-375,NO,Metalled surface in west entrance gateway of inner rampart of hillfort,"Possible crucible fragment, casting waste, worked bone objects, furnace lining, iron fragment",,, 1292,10912,Gold,Mould_clay,Ingot,single-piece,Complete (intact),"Ingot mould or crucible, XRF copper, zinc and gold",YES,Other,Structure C,,CEJ,MIA,-295,-210,NO,Ash deposit overlying central hearth CEZ in roundhouse structure C,,,, 1292,10913,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Floor,,,,MIA,-295,-210,NO,Floor of roundhouse structure C (unspecified context),,,, 1291,10914,Non-ferrous,Mould_stone,Bar,single-piece,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,EIA-MIA,-800,-200,NO,Location/context not stated,,,, 1291,10915,Non-ferrous,Crucible?,,,Complete (intact),May just be a thumb pot,NO,Unknown,,,,EIA-MIA,-800,-200,NO,Section B (southern rampart or adjacent interior occupation),,,, 1291,10916,Non-ferrous,Crucible?,,,Fragments,Three fragments; may just be thumbpots,NO,Unknown,,,,EIA-MIA,-800,-200,NO,Section B (southern rampart or adjacent interior occupation),,,, 1293,10917,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Rim sherd, pale grey sandy fabric",NO,Ditch,946,Unknown,941,LIA,-50,50,NO,Butt end of enclosure ditch,"Possible clay mould fragments, pottery, cattle bone",,, 1293,10918,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,12 possible mould fragments (99g),NO,Ditch,946,Unknown,941,LIA,-50,50,NO,Butt end of enclosure ditch,"Crucible fragment, pottery, cattle bone",,, 1294,10919,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,"Eleven sherds from four vessels. Organic inclusions. XRF shows copper, tin and lead",YES,Gully,390,Upper,391,LIA-RB,-100,200,NO,"Gully of U-shaped plan, possibly a foundation trench for a shelter","Tuyere, fired clay, Fe slag",,, 1294,10920,Copper Alloy,Tuyere,,,Fragments,"Clay tuyere, XRF shows trace Cu and Ni",YES,Gully,390,Upper,391,LIA-RB,-100,200,NO,"Gully of U-shaped plan, possibly a foundation trench for a shelter","Crucible sherds, fired clay, Fe slag",,, 1295,10921,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,lost wax,Fragments,Two fragments,NO,,,,,LIA,-150,50,NO,,,,, 1039,10922,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,"Crucible base, analysis shows copper, tin and zinc",YES,Gully,CG22,Unknown,,MIA,-200,-150,NO,Location of context not clear,,,, 1296,10923,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA-LIA,-200,-50,NO,,,,, 1297,10924,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,"85 clay mould fragments (428g), apparently all from one mould for a Taplow style sword",YES,Pit,2555,Unknown,2556,MBA,-1275,-1150,NO,Pit within circular enclosure,,,"Pottery sherd, animal bone", 1297,10925,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,,Unknown,,?,,,NO,,,,, 1159,10926,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,,Upper,,MIA,-400,-50,NO,Final fill of enclosure ditch terminal,"Fired clay, slag, burnt stone, charcoal",,, 1298,10927,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,90 fragments including rims and spouts,NO,Ditch,120024,,119137,LIA,-150,50,NO,,"Pottery, possible mould fragments",,, 1298,10928,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,NO,Ditch,120020,,119224,LIA,-150,50,NO,,Pottery,,, 1298,10929,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Fragments,Possible mould fragments,YES,Ditch,120024,,119137,LIA,-150,-50,NO,,"Crucibles, pottery",,, 1299,10930,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,YES,Ditch,10412,,10416,LIA-RB,-150,200,NO,,,,, 1300,10931,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,,YES,Pit,121040,Middle,121041,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,Pit fill above skeleton,,,, 1300,10932,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,One crucible fragment and one of 'high-temperature ceramic',YES,Pit,121040,Upper,121043,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,Pit fill above 121041,"Possible mould fragment, Cu brooch spring; enamel-inlaid bar-toggle, pottery, briquetage",,, 1300,10933,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Uncertain,unclear,Single fragment,,NO,Pit,121040,Upper,121043,LIA-RB,1,100,NO,Pit fill above 121041,"Crucible fragment, brooch spring; enamel-inlaid bar-toggle, pottery, briquetage",,, 1301,10934,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Gully,118057,Upper,118505,LIA,-150,50,NO,"Roundhouse gully (Str 5), close to s terminal of E-facing entrance",Pottery,,, 1301,10935,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,,YES,Ditch,9860,Sole,9861,LIA,-150,50,NO,"Ditch terminus, can't be located on plan but associated with roundhouse Str 1",Pottery,,, 1301,10936,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,,Probable triangular form,YES,Unstratified,,,118912,Unstratified,,,NO,,,,, 1301,10937,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,,NO,Ditch,118978,,,LIA,-150,50,NO,Ditch near roundhouse Str 1,,,, 1301,10938,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,Possible crucible,NO,Ditch,118975,,,LIA,-150,50,NO,,,,Pottery, 1302,10939,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,Two fragments,YES,Pit,13020,Middle,13021,MIA-LIA,-400,50,NO,Large pit within settlement enclosure,,,, 1303,10940,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Bridle bit,lost wax,Single fragment,,NO,Gully,16,,,MIA-RB,-400,100,NO,,,,Bone needle, 1303,10941,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Various,,,,MIA-RB,-400,100,NO,,,,, 1186,10942,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,SF233: fragments of copper alloy melting slag and 170-1 bronze casting waste.,NO,Deposit,near pit 5125 and 'metalworking area',,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,One piece from in or very close to pit 5125 and possibly associated with metalworking area (B510802 Fig. 32 and other small fragments from Buckbean Pond one piece of bronze casting waste 171 derived from Iron Age deposit but thought to be left over from Bronze Age activity.,,,, 1186,10943,Uncertain,Punch,,,,Iron punch,NO,Unstratified,,,,,,,NO,,,,, 1186,10944,Uncertain,Tongs,,,,Iron tongs,NO,Unstratified,,,,,,,NO,,,,, 1304,10945,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Blade,unclear,Fragments,For plain straight-sided blade,NO,Posthole,C231,,,LBA,-1150,-800,NO,,"Pottery, oak charcoal",,, 1305,10946,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Single fragment,23mm diameter fragment from base of a crucible,YES,Gully,C24,Middle,C239,LIA-RB,-160,60,YES,'Area B'. Layer below charcoal rich layer below C255.,iron,two pieces of corroded iron,, 1305,10947,Copper Alloy,Crucible,,,Fragments,10 crucible fragments (from very small crucibles) incl. a fragment from a failed crucible. Metal ID is tin bronze,YES,Gully,C24,Middle,C255,LIA-RB,-160,60,YES,'Area B'. Sealed between layers of in-situ burning/dumped charcoal deposits,"lining slag, fuel ash slag fuel ash slag","two pieces of lining slag, low density fuel ash slag",, 1306,10948,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin,,,,NO,Pit,,,,MBA-EtIA,-1500,-600,NO,,,,, 1306,10949,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Ring,,,,NO,Pit,,,,MBA-EtIA,-1500,-600,NO,,,,, 1297,10950,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Posthole,3085,Unknown,3086,EIA-MIA,-800,-50,NO,Possibly residual,,,, 1297,10951,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,,"five tiny scraps of reduced fired clay with a smooth external surface, possible crucible",NO,Posthole,3279,Unknown,3280,EIA-MIA,-800,-50,NO,Possibly residual,,,, 1247,10952,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Knife?,,Fragments,,YES,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Buried soil,,,, 1247,10953,Copper Alloy,Mould_clay,Pin?,,Fragments,,YES,Other,,,,LBA,-1150,-700,NO,Buried soil,,,, 1307,10954,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Sword,two-piece,Fragments,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,From investigation of barrow,,,, 1307,10955,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Knife?,two-piece,Single fragment,,NO,Unknown,,,,LBA?,-1150,-800,NO,From investigation of barrow,,,, 1085,10956,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,,,NO,Unknown,,,,MIA,-500,-200,NO,,,,, 1308,10957,Non-ferrous,Crucible,,,Fragments,,NO,Cremation burial,F138,Upper,F137,MIA,-360,-50,YES,Finds possibly residual due to presence of Bronze Age pottery,"Bronze Age pottery sherds, iron object, animal bone, bone pin, Cu alloy globules, burnt human bone",,, 1308,10958,Copper Alloy,Casting waste,,,Fragments,"""Two small balls or globules of copper alloy""",NO,Cremation burial,F138,Upper,F137,MIA,-360,-50,NO,Finds possibly residual due to presence of Bronze Age pottery,"Bronze Age pottery sherds, iron object, animal bone, bone pin, crucible fragments, burnt human bone",,, 1244,10959,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Spearhead,,,,NO,,,,,LBA?,-1150,-700,NO,Material found within and outside a circular enclosure,,,, 1244,10960,Non-ferrous,Mould_clay,Pin,,,,NO,,,,,LBA?,-1150,-700,NO,Material found within and outside a circular enclosure,,,,