A1L2B Leather basic record MASTER 22 AUGUST 2019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Field,Trench,Context,SF No,Category,Name,Parts present,Complete,Foot,Length,Width max,Thickness,ID,Wt (g),comments,Xray,comments 2,comments 3
176,EC,2118,8552,shoe,nailed fragment,"bottom unit fragment, highly deteriorated fragment, gently curved profile, brittle",,,69+,42+,3.78,,7,,,,
176,EC,2121,12811,,fragment,"material similar to SF8552 above, 1 surface cracked, brittle but no indication of worn nail hole or similar",,,34+,19+,2.1,,1,,,,
176,EC,2126,8502,waste?,disc,"small disc with a curving cut edge, broken in one area, gently dished profile, diam 19mm; second sub-circular delaminated fragment with small area of cut edge, from a second example diam 20mm",,,,19 diam,2.07,bovine,,,,,
176,EC,2142,8515,sheet,"fragment, folded","sub-square piece, folded with all edges torn, grain side appears outward, grain side very worn and deteriorated, brittle",incomplete,,62+ (folded),55+,,sheep/goat?,,,,,
176,EC,2142,WET?,,fragment,"delaminating, dessicated, all edges broken, no distinguishing features; surface worn, cracked, grain pattern uncertain",,,40+,25+,1.93,uncertain,,"from sample, dried out if originally wet?",,,
176,EC,2175,8539,shoe,one-piece,"remains of shoe with part of mid section and back part only, seat seams present. Broken top edge with paired triangular cut-outs from base of fastening loop. Also small fragments of narrow fastening loops including a junction of two. Leather delaminating, brittle grain surface worn smooth",incomplete,unknown,156+,,1.34,delaminated,,,,,
176,EC,2175,15341,,"seam covering strip, other","two lengths of very narrow flat seam covering strip 8mm wide with a row of stitching down each side, one with ridge on flesh side from impression of the seam, the other has a narrow strip adhering to flesh side from the cut down seam edge. Grain surface heavily worn, shiny in places, grain pattern indistinct, brown in colour ",incomplete,,96+,8,1.53,sheep/goat?,,,,,
176,EC,2176,12879,sheet,"fragment, seamed",piece cut and torn from a seam with a hemmed edge with row of g/f stitching  with thread impression on both sides and a row of g/f stitching 10mm below with thread impression on grain side only,incomplete,,112+,29,,sheep/goat,,,,,record added
176,FB,18027,7707,sheet,"fragment, seamed","now folded lengthwise (not original), one original edge with a row of grain/flesh stitching along the edge and a second 30mm below. A gently curved row of stitching with the beginning of a second row parallel to the fold, no thread impressions",incomplete,,97+,55 (unfolded),1.74,bovine,,in same bag,,,
176,FB,18027,7707,sheet,"fragment, seamed","rectangular fragment with 2 roughly cut edges, 2 torn edges beginning to delaminate. Widely spaced grain/flesh stitching along the edge and second row 30mm below. No thread impression",incomplete,,60+,37+,1.87,uncertain,,in same bag,,not so obviously bovine,
176,FB,18027,7707,sheet,"fragment, stitched",small triangular fragment with 2 converging lines of grain/flesh stitching; +10 small fragments of same leather 2 with stitches,incomplete,,52+,33+,1.89,uncertain,,in same bag,,not so obviously bovine,
176,FB,18027,9516a,sheet,"panel, seamed","panel with 2  seamed straight edges type IIIa meeting at right angled corner, one long edge is cut, the upper edge is torn and irregularly cut in one area. The corner of one seam and the long cut edg has a concave edge with grain/flesh stitching. Grain surface heavily worn and cracked in places",incomplete,,370+,221+,1.6,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18027,9516b,sheet,"panel, seamed","length of seam b, gently curving hemmed edge nn one side, the other edge is torn. Grain surface worn and cracked.",incomplete,,165+,63+,1.36,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18027,9516c,sheet," binding, U-shaped",gently concave curving U-shaped binding with a row of grain/flesh stitching with thread impressions on both outer (grain) faces. Appears to be associated with the curve on the type IIIb seam,,,85+,16 (folded),1.88,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18027,9516d,sheet,seam covering strip,"seam III covering strip with a straight end, other torn",,,76+,27,1.39,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18027,9519,sheet,"fragment, seamed","length of type seam a with very narrow hemmed edge 4mm wide and row of felling stitching 15mm below, other edges torn, grain surface worn but definitely sheep/goat",incomplete,,104+,40+,0.96,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15359,sheet,seam covering strip,"seam III covering strip, fitting to seamed fragment 9519.1a, torn at each end",incomplete,,66+,29,1.03,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15360,sheet,fragment,"large fragment (and smaller joining fragment) with all edges torn, one edge is relatively straight the others are very irregular, holes present and 3 distinct creases indicating it had been deliberately folded. Surfaces dirty, grain face much degraded and grain pattern indistinct Also  fragments broken from it",incomplete,,440+,295+,1.51,uncertain,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15361,sheet,fragment,fragment all edges torn,incomplete,,140+,50+,1.18,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15346,waste,secondary,"rectangular/wide trimming, torn each end, delaminated no grain pattern",,,84+,20,1.05,delaminated,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15347,waste,secondary,"rectangular, corner torn off",,,46,44,1.59,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15348,waste,secondary,"trimming, curving, with a skived edge",,,89,10,3.15,sheep/goatskin,,,,,
176,FB,18027,9539,sheet,"panel, seamed","sub-rectangular panel with a type b seam (flat with felling st) along one edge, a straight edge at right angles to it with a row of irregularly spaced grain/flesh stitches, and a similarlyirregularly stitched oblique edge, other edges secondarily cut. Grain side very worn, delaminated in places",incomplete,,195,165,1.45,sheep/goat (very worn),,,,,
176,FB,18027,9540,sheet,fragment,"all edges torn, very degraded much of grain surface missing, grain pattern uncertain; smaller fragment with a short secondarily cut edge",incomplete,,194+,143+,1.37,uncertain,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15354,waste,secondary,"elongated triangular piece, delaminated no grain pattern",,,66,21,0.98,delaminated,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15355,waste,secondary,"trimming, curving, delaminated no grain pattern",,,66,25,0.93,delaminated,,,,,
176,FB,18027,12870,shoe,fragments,"4 small fragments, compacted 1 tunnel st present ,broken across possible worn nail holes",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18027,15325,shoe,nailed,"sole, toe, tread and end of seat broken; nailing type 3B",incomplete,left,163+,94+,,,,,X8703,,
176,FB,18027,15326,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragment of waist area; sole; midsole; 2 fragments of bottom unit edge,incomplete,unknown,,,,,,,X8703,,
176,FB,18027,15327,sheet,"fastening, knotted","strip, folded lengthwise and knotted at the end",,,,,,sheep/goat,,same fastening as context 18041 SF12852,,,
176,FB,18041,9523,sheet,seam covering strip,"seam III covering strip, 1 end is straight with a gently skived edge, the other is torn, 1 long side is more heavily worn than the other, slightly tapering in width from 22-25mm",,,189+,25,1.49,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18041,9524,sheet,"panel, seamed, small, cut down","rectangular piece with 3 seamed sides, each with grain/flesh stitching along the edge and a second row, two 10mm below, the other 8mm below the edge, no thread impressions on either face. The fourth edge is cut, with the corner torn. Leather hardly worn",,,59,82,1.56,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18041,15343,sheet,"fragment, stitched","fragment with a single original edge with a row of grain/flesh stitching, stitches are paired with thread impression between the pair, and a second row of widely spaced grain/flesh stitchng running slightly obliquely from the first, other edges are torn",incomplete,,159+,81+,1.35,calfskin (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18041,12851,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; seat area of sole; delaminated fragments from waist area; lasting margin from tread area,incomplete,unknown,82+,71,,,,,,,
176,FB,18041,12852,sheet,"fragment, hemmed","highly fragmentary, much folded item; fragment with folded hem c 7mm deep, with a curving row of grain/flesh stitching from a patch or applique and may be torn along an oblique seam",incomplete,,173+,90+,1.37,calfskin (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18041,12852,sheet,"fragment, hemmed",fragment as 12852a above with same hem and a circle of grain/flesh stitching visible,incomplete,,121+,94+,0.95,calfskin (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18041,12852,sheet,"fragment, hemmed",small fragment of gently curved hem same as a and b above,incomplete,,56+,22+,0.77,calfskin (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18041,12852,sheet,fragments,"2 larger and numerous small fragments of similar leather all edges torn, with characteristic wrinkles and creased due to heavy folding",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18041,15353,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments x 2 small fragments,,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18041,15352,waste,secondary,"trimming, slightly tapering relatively wide trimming, torn at each end, delaminated",,,80+,15,1.29,bovine (delaminated),,,,,
176,FB,18041,15352,waste,secondary,"trimming, slightly tapering relatively wide trimming, torn at each end, delaminated",,,49+,15,0.81,bovine (delaminated),,,,,
176,FB,18041,15352,waste,secondary,"trimming, slightly tapering relatively wide trimming, torn at each end, delaminated",,,55+,8,1.48,bovine (delaminated),,,,,
176,FB,18041,15351,sheet,"fastening, knotted","strip 10mm wide flattened at one end, then folded lengthwise to make a thong knotted at the end",complete,,105,10,1.05,sheep/goat,,same fastening as context 18027 SF12871c,,,
176,FB,18041,12853,sheet,fragments,"sheet all edges torn, no distinguishing features, characteristic wrinkles on grain side, delaminating in some areas; fragment (not joining) of similar leather; 3 smaller fragments",,,158+,135+,1.58,calfskin,,also small fragment of bone,"X8712, 8713",,
176,FB,18041AA,WET bag 1,shoe,"nailed, fragment",3 small fragments broken from bottom unit with worn hobnail holes and the larger (measured) with awl made holes,incomplete,,68+,25+,1.47,,4,from sub-sample,,,
176,FB,18041AA,WET bag 2,shoe,"nailed, fragment",bottom unit fragment prob from midsole or lamina,incomplete,,52+,28+,3.66,,7,from sub-sample,,,
176,FB,18071,12873,shoe,"nailed, fragment",bottom unit fragment; seat area of middle lamina with nailing at the edge and a pair of constructional thong slots ,incomplete,unknown,,,2.12,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18071,15332,sheet,"fragment, stitched","irregularly torn 'V' shaped fragment with c 16mm length of original edge with grain/flesh stitching c 4mm below the edge, other edges torn",,,76+,58+,1.55,sheep/goat (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18077,7729a,shoe,nailed,bottom unit with oval toe; insole and midsole near complete; no constructional thonging; nailing 3B; heel stiffener,incomplete,left,253,88 (tread),,,,also a piece of wood,,,
176,FB,18077,15362,shoe ,nailed,"bottom unit fragment, delaminated, with pair of contructional thong slots",incomplete,unknown,43+,44+,,,,in with left foot bu at present but from a different shoe,,,
176,FB,18077,15363,sheet,"fragment, hemmed","fragment with slightly curving, hem c 9mm wide and faint traces of stitching with thread impression on inner side",incomplete,,102+,30 (folded),1.74,sheep/goat,,in same bag,,,
176,FB,18077,15364,sheet,"fragment, stitched","heavily folded fragment, some stitching and possibly torn along a row of stitching, grain surface cracking and delaminating in places",incomplete,,165+,96+,1.42,sheep/goat,,in same bag,,,
176,FB,18077,15365,sheet,"fragment, stitched","smaller folded fragment, probably torn from the above, with 2 areas of cut edge and 2 grain/flesh stitches 6mm from one cut edge",incomplete,,68+,52+,1.37,sheep/goat,,in same bag,,,
176,FB,18077,15366,sheet,fragments,"sub-triangular fragment, all edges torn, one edge broken along a folde line; 1 fragment and small bag with c 10 small fragments not all obviously of sheep/goatskin surfaces dirty and worn",incomplete,,108+,76+,1.87,sheep/goat,,,X8700,,
176,FB,18077,15367,,fragments,"2 fragments, all edges torn, no diagnostic features; grain surface worn/abraded ",,,,,,,,,X8700,,
176,FB,18077,15312,sheet,fragments,"all edges torn, no distinguishing features, grain surfaces heavily worn; 3 principal fragments +9 small fragments",,,,,<1.5,sheep/goat,,,X8700,,
176,FB,18077,15314,sheet,fragment,"rectangular fragment with 3 approximately straight edges but n obviously cut, no distinguishing features, grain surface worn/degraded, deep worn crease where obliquely folded; 1 principal piece +5 small fragments",,,342+,70+,1.19,,,,X8700,,
176,FB,18077,15340,shoe,"one-piece, Allendale",left back part with grain/flesh whip stitched back seam and 5 rows of punched squares,incomplete,unknown,Ht 100+,,3.22,cattle,,one-piece,X8700,,
176,FB,18077,15313,sheet,fragments,"3 fragments, all edges torn, no distinguishing features, larger fragment has a folded but broken edge possibly part of a hem? 3 principal fragments +17 small fragments",,,,,<1.5,,,,X8701,,
176,FB,18077,7744,,fragments,"small formless fragments; 2 of sheep/goatskin, 2 compacted bovine",,,,,,,4,"leather from micro ex/process, associated wood removed",,,
176,FB,18077,15328,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit fragment, probably sole, with single row of nailing around edge and infilling, either seat from large shoe or possibly broad wide toe",incomplete,unknown,62+,89,,,,,X8701,,
176,FB,18077,15329,shoe,nailed fragments,"bottom unit component, highly fragmentary, with nail holes and small thong slots",incomplete,,,,,bovine,,,X8701,,
176,FB,18077,7745,,fragments,"triangular fragment with 1 cut edge, folded, possibly waste leather; 2 smaller pieces of compacted leather probably broken from shoe bottom unit; 2 small pieces 5mm wide possibly thong: too small and fragmentary for positive ID",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15322,,fragment,"all edges broken, no distinguishing features, grain surface abraded; larger piece has undulating surface from wear could be broken from shoe upper",,,,,,,,,X8701,,
176,FB,18077,15316,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; seat area of midsole with single row of nailing around edge and some infilling; fragment of insole with pair of constructional thonging slots; numerous small fragments and iron hobnail fragments,,,,,,,,,X8702,,
176,FB,18077,15323,,fragments,"4 formless fragments, no features present, surface cracking, delaminating",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15317,shoe,nailed,bottom unit seat area; insole; midsole; lasting margin of upper deliberately cut off around the seat; single row of nailing around edge with infilling at seat (type 1) and constructional thonging,incomplete,unknown,80+,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15318,shoe,nailed,bottom unit waist and lower tread area of secondshoe; insole; midsole of same width; single row of nailing around edge and infilling; constructional thonging,incomplete,unknown,113+,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15319,shoe,fragments,"bottom unit fragment, insole with construction thonging; numerous small fragments; bag of hobnails; fragment with nail holes and a running stitch of thong",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15315,shoe,nailed,complete heel stiffener,,unknown Ht 40,,,3.39,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15320,shoe,nailed fragments,heel stiffener lasting margin; lasting margin fragment with nail holes and bracing; rectangular fragment possibly from shoe ,,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,15234,sheet,"fragment, stitched","fragment with small area of seam with felling Seam II a(1), wrinkling on grain surface",,,107+,58+,1.11,calfskin (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18077,15321,sheet,fragment,"irregularly torn edges, some wrinkling on grain surface, similar leather to 7745.8",,,133+,68+,1.14,calfskin (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18077,7749,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit, toe area and lateral edge broken; insole; midsole; Nailed 3B constructional thonging type 2",incomplete,right,241+,84 (tread),,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,12872,,fragment,"small fragment of compacted leather, other small areas may be adhering to the compacted organic remains and larger pieces of wood present",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18077,12874,shoe,nailed,"fragmentary heel stiffener, possibly cut down (does not belong to heel stiffener from same context)",incomplete,,Ht 20,,2.47,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18077,12875,shoe,one-piece,"small fragment broken from the left side of shoe with 2 stubs of a small fastening loop and a single lobe present, all other edges broken; small compacted fragments",incomplete,unknown,58+,,3.18,cattle hide (worn),,one-piece,,also fragments of puffball like fungus,
176,FB,18077,33012,waste,primary,small piece waste with hide edge,,,33+,19+,4.68 (max),cattle hide,4,sample AA,,,
176,FB,18077,WET,,fragments,"very small fragments, wet, from sample, delaminated fragments, one cut edge and possible nail hole, one possible stitch hole with faint trace of thread impression may indicate stitched leather",,,,,,,5,leather sorted wet from sample',,,
176,FB,18077,WET,,fragments,"11 small fragments, wet from sample, thick irregular fragments and thin fragments, likely to be primary waste",,,,,,bovine,17,from sample AA,,,
176,FB,18095,15356,sheet,"fragment, seamed","folded fragment with a straight whip stitched edge, stitch length 5-6mm, part of a curved edge with similar whip stitchng, and a closed seam meeting the straight whipped edge at a right angled corner",incomplete,,60,75,1.41,bovine?,,wet from wooden beam,,,
176,FB,18095,15356,sheet,fragment,"fragment of similar leather with a cut edge and 3 torn edges each folded inward to the flesh side, grain surface has slight wrinkles, also small fragment of similar leather",,incomplete,48+,49+,1.47,bovine?,,,,,
176,FB,18095,WET 2,sheet,"fragment, stitched","thin, supple leather with a gently curving edge with occasional grain/flesh stitching, opposite edge has a row of widely spaced grain/flesh stitching, stitch length 15mm. A row of grain/flesh stitching runs obliquely down from the curving edge. Also small fragment torn from it with similar grain/flesh stitched edge",,incomplete,148+,54,1.33,sheep/goat?,,,,,
176,FB,18095,WET 3,shoe,fragments,"7+ fragments thick, compacted leather all edges broken, no features, individual layers visble suggesting shoe bottom unit",,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18168,33011,sheet?,stitched,"small fragment with a closed seam with grain/flesh stitches running along the folded edge and a double row of worn stitching from a lapped seam running obliquely from the closed seam; second fragment with same features and 7 small fragments with all edges broken, many delaminated. From sample AA",,,35+,21+,1.11,bovine (worn calfskin),9,,,,
176,FB,18168,WET,sheet,"fragment, stitched","narrow rectangular piece, appears to be a trimming, from stitched sheet with a row of 3 grain/flesh stitches and a torn slit",incomplete,,49+,10,0.87,sheep/goat,<1,wet fragment from sample,,,
176,FB,18196,7765,shoe,nailed,"sole and midsole, still attached; no visible constructional thonging, nailing type 3B, heel stiffener",incomplete,unknown,208+,82 (tread),,,,,X8707,,
176,FB,18196,7766,shoe,"one-piece, fragments","highly fragmentary remains, largest fragment of sole area measured, includes areas of the top edges, and numerous narrow straps from angular cut-out backparts,delaminating in places",incomplete,unknown,82+,27+,2.27,cattle hide,,"Allendale, Castleford or similar",,,
176,FB,18196,15344,waste,secondary,small triangular piece,,,28,24,6.74,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,18196,7773,shoe,nailed,"heel stiffener compete, grain to foot, nailed lasting margin with bracing slots",,,Ht 38,,3.78,cattle hide,,,X8702,,
176,FB,18196,15334,shoe,nailed,"heel stiffener, left side only, grain to foot, nailed lasting margin with bracing slots",incomplete,,Ht 30+,,2.98,bovine (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18196,15333,sheet,fragments,"long triangular fragment (measured), all edges torn, much folded, grain side, worn, dirty, cracking, delaminating in places; second fragment of same; other smaller fragments",incomplete,,325+,112+,112+,,,,,,
176,FB,18196,15331,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit, toe area broken off, tread swayed inward; insole with UNUSED constructional thong slots type 2, nailing type 3B; sole fragment of lateral edge; fragmentary heel stiffener",incomplete,right,224+,92 (tread),,,,unused constructional thong slits,,,
176,FB,18196,15335,shoe,"one-piece, fragments","fragment of back seam with grain/flesh whip stitching, broken loops and narrow straps, some delaminating, remains of 3+ arches from a joined loop panel ",incomplete,unknown,,,3.34,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,18196,15349,sheet,"fragment, seamed; covering strip","irregular fragment with faint row of felling stitching and a small area of orginal lapped seam with 35mm length of seam III covering strip attached, much folded, grain side dirty heavily worn grain pattern indistinct",incomplete,,166+,102+,1.41,sheep/goat?,,,,,
176,FB,18196,15350,sheet,fragment,"fragment with cut and torn edges, delaminating, grain surface worn, dirty, grain pattern uncertain",incomplete,,137+,77+,2.62,,,,,,
176,FB,18196,7778,shoe,nailed,"complete insole, oval toe, 3C nailing, no constructional thonging ",,right,270,90 (tread),3.32,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,18196,7780,shoe,"nailed, fragments","fragmentary bottom unit component, tread area, delaminated, ?midsole",incomplete,unknown,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18196,7782,shoe,nailed,"insole, toe and upper tread areas missing, no constructional thonging, nailing type 3C",incomplete,right,179+,75+,,,,,,,
176,FB,18266,7787,shoe,"nailed, fragments","right side of heel stiffener, grain side inward, part of lasting margin surviving; 2 small fragments of bottom unit component",incomplete,unknown,Ht 38,,2.05,bovine (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18266,7788,shoe,"nailed, fragments","very small fragments of bottom unit components, 3 have worn nail holes, some delaminating",incomplete,,,,,,,,,,
176,FB,18275,WET,waste,secondary,"trimming, broken at one end, with a 10mm slit running along the centre",,,72+,6,1.02,uncertain,,"wet from sample, dried out",,,
176,FB,18275,WET,,fragment,"fragment with cut edge, others torn, heavily iron stained, grain pattern not visible",,,50+,13+,0.85,,,"wet from sample, dried out",,,
176,FB,18733,9506,shoe,"nailed, fragments","tread area of insole with type 2 constructional thonging; also folded fragment with all edges torn, grain surface heavily worn, possibly a fragment of shoe upper",incomplete,unknown,113+,69+ (tread),,,,,,,
176,FB,18744,7997,,fragments,"10 very small fragments of compacted leather, the largest c 2.7mm thick, probably from shoe bottom unit component",incomplete,,,,,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18744,7999,sheet,fragments,"2 larger fragments of same leather, not joining, with cut and torn edges, grain surface wrinkled, heavily worn, delaminating in places. Largest fragment measured here. Also 3 small fragments",incomplete,,110+,83,1.68,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,18744,9508,shoe,nailed,"complete bottom unit and left side and backpart of upper; insole, midsole, sole, upper, heel stiffener; type 2 constructional thonging, type 1B nailing",incomplete,Left,190,64 (tread),,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18744,9509,sheet,fragment,"rectangular piece all edges torn, grain surface very worn, grain pattern indistinct",incomplete,,272+,60+,0.82,sheep/goat?,,,,,
176,FB,18744,9511,waste,primary,length hide edge with cut edges close to it,,,215,51,4.24,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,18744,15345,waste,primary,"small triangular piece with a curving cut edge, straight cut edge and irregular thinning edge with small area of hide edge",,,66,34,1.68,bovine (delaminated),,,,,
176,FB,18744,WET,,fragments,"2 fragments, all edges torn, no diagnostic features probbly broken from bottom unit component; grain surface worn",,,,,,bovine,5,wet from sample,,,
176,FB,18744,WET,,fragment,"delaminated fragment with a cut edge, other edges broken/torn, no distinguishing features; grain surface wrinkled and with iron staining, grain pattern not visible",,,51+,50+,2.29,,7,wet from sample,,,
176,FB,18751,9215,,fragments,6 small formless fragments of worn bovine leather ,,,,,2.72,bovine (worn),,,,,
176,FB,18751,15330,waste,secondary,"Trimming fragment, tapering fragment of unworn sheep/goatskin",,,28+,18,1.68,sheep/goatskin,,,,,
176,FB,22046,14283,,fragments,"hightly fragmentary; all edges broken, highly abraded grain surface, soil adhering to lower face",,,,,2.5,bovine (presumed,66,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14284,,fragment,"highly fragmentary; all edges broken, highly adraded grain surface, soil adhering to lower face",,,,,1.5,,6,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14285,,fragment,"no distinguishing features, flesh side resembles bark",,,,,1.85,?calfskin,3,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14286,shoe?,fragments,"fragments with degraded surfaces, 1 has a gently curving concave cut edge,  1 with small area of cut edge, and very tip of fastening loop",,,,,2.09,bovine (presumed,4,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14288,,fragments,"hightly fragmentary; all edges broken, highly abraded grain surface, flesh side resembles bark. 1 fragment has a stitch hole",,,,,2.12,,4,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14289,shoe,"nailed, fragment",skived edge broken from an insole with a tunnel stitch present parallel to the edge,,,33+,25+,2.95,bovine,3,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14290,,fragments,"highly fragmentary, all edges broken, both faces heavily worn",,,,,1.15,,9,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14291,shoe?,fragments,"highly fragmentary, degraded on both faces, 3 with cut edges, 1 of which has a stitch hole",,,,,1.45,,9,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14292,,fragments,"highly fragmentary, all edges broken, soil adhering to the flesh side, no distinguishing features, 1 fragment 4.9mm thick others less than 3mm",,,,,,bovine,85,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14293,waste,fragments,"highly fragmentary, some delaminated fragments, 1 with small teat ",,,,,2.2,sheep/goat,11,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,15358,,fragment,fragment from group above with 3 small stitch holes present,,,,,,,,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14296,waste,fragments,"highly fragmentary, all edges broken, both faces degraded,possible  small teat present",,,,,,,11,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14297,,fragments,"highly fragmentary, very small, less than 1mm thick probably delaminated",,,,,,,4,,,,record added
176,FB,22046,14298,shoe,nailed,heel stiffener fragments,incomplete,,Ht 40,,2.72,bovine,15,,,,
176,FB,22046,14299,,fragments,highly fragmentary; delaminated grain side present,,,,,1.46,bovine,11,,,,
176,FB,22046,14300,,fragments,highly fragmentary; surface degraded,,,,,,,2,,,,
176,FB,22046,14301,,fragments,highly fragmentary; surfaces degraded,,,,,1.19,,5,associated wood removed',,,
176,FB,22046,14302,,fragments,highly fragmentary ; both faces degraded; most fragments delaminated,,,,,3.19,,12,associated wood removed',,,
176,FB,22046,14303,,fragments,ighly fragmentary; delaminated no grain pattern surviving,,,,,<1,,5,associated wood removed',,,
176,FB,22046,14305,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit fragments; highly fragmentary, probably insole fragemnts",incomplete,unknown,,,1.78,,46,,,,
176,FB,22046,14306,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; highly fragmentary,incomplete,unknown,,,1.56,,14,,,,
176,FB,22046,14307,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit fragments; highly fragmentary, probably delaminated",incomplete,unknown,,,<1 ,,21,,,,
176,FB,22046,14308,shoe,nailed,bottom unit; insole fragments; constructional thonging,incomplete,unknown,,,3.93,,39,,,,
176,FB,22046,14309,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; insol fragments; upper lasting margin fragments; constructional thonging,incomplete,unknown,,,2.35,bovine,58,,,,
176,FB,22046,14310,,fragments,highly fragmentary; delaminated grain side present,,,,,<1,,3,,,,
176,FB,22046,15339,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; heel stiffener fragment,incomplete,unknown,,,2.19,,12,,,,
176,FB,22046,14311,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; 1 fragment with 2 nail holes present,incomplete,unknown,,,2.82,,33,,,,
176,FB,22046,14312,sheet,fragment,"sub-triangular fragment of thin leather with degraded upper surface, lower face supported on a backing of adhering soil",incomplete,,,,<2,sheep/goat,620,weight mostly soil backing,,,
176,FB,22046,14313,,fragments,"highly fragmentary; very compacted, similar to 14312 above",,,,,0.64,,4,,,,
176,FB,22046,14314,,fragments,highly fragmentary; delaminating,,,,,1.24,bovine,10,,,,
176,FB,22046,14315,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; largest fragment with nail holes,incomplete,unknown,,,3.44,bovine,17,,,,
176,FB,22046,14316,,fragments,highly fragmentary,,,,,1.64,,2,,,,
176,FB,22046,14317,,fragments,highly fragmentary; probably delaminated,,,,,<1,,8,associated wood removed',,,
176,FB,22046,14318,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; largest fragment with nail hole,incomplete,unknown,,,2.8,,4,,,,
176,FB,22046,14319,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; 2 fragments from edge with single row of nailing; heel stiffener fragment,incomplete,unknown,,,2.95,bovine,24,,,,
176,FB,22046,14320,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit fragments; seat area has broken, crushed heel stiffener present; nail holes present",incomplete,unknown,,,3.6,bovine,120,,,,
176,FB,22046,14321,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; highly fragmentary; 1 fragment with nail hole,incomplete,unknown,,,,,9,,,,
176,FB,22046,14322,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; curving fragment broken from the edge of the bottom unit,incomplete,unknown,,,4.8,,14,also 2 rootlets,,,
176,FB,22046,14323,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments,incomplete,unknown,,,3.28,,27,,,,
176,FB,22046,14324,,fragments,highly fragmentary; compacted,,,,,1.5,,4,,,,
176,FB,22046,14325,,fragments,highly fragmentary; compacted,,,,,1.32,,4,,,,
176,FB,22046,14328,shoe,nailed,heel stiffener lasting margin fragment,incomplete,unknown,,,3.98,bovine,4,,,,
176,FB,22046,14329,shoe,nailed,broken heel stiffener fragments,incomplete,unknown,,,2.22,bovine,13,,,,
176,FB,22046,14330,,fragments,highly fragmentary; delaminated  ,,,,,<1,,3,,,,
176,FB,22046,14331,,fragments,highly fragmentary; probably very small bottom unit fragments,,,,,2.36,bovine,3,,,,
176,FB,22046,14332,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; highly fragmentary; nail holes present,incomplete,unknown,,,2.18,,50,,,,
176,FB,22046,14333,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit fragments; 1 nail hole surrounded with impression from hobnail head;mostly delaminated, thickest has soil adhering to one face",incomplete,unknown,,,2.65,,43,,,,
176,FB,22046,14338,shoe,nailed,bottom unit fragments; compacted; 1 fragment has nail hole,incomplete,unknown,,,3.89,,14,,,,
176,FB,22046,14342,shoe,nailed,bottom unit; insole near complete; midsole; 2 pairs constructional thong slots are seat only; nailing type 3B; edge of seat area of sole/poss heel stiffener ,incomplete,Right,230,83 (tread),,,83,,,,
176,FB,22046,14343,sheet,fragment,V-shaped fragment; compacted; felt-like as grain surface missing; V-shaped edge appears cut; similar leather to 14359,,,48+,39,0.5,,2,,,,
176,FB,22046,14354,sheet,fragments,"9 principal fragments and numerous very small fragments; largest (89+x79X1.34mm) has characteristic parallel wrinkles, small area of cut edge and row of very faint felling stitches 20mm from the edge; another (100+x54+x1.22mm) has row of grain/flesh stitching runnning 20mm from the remains of a broken/torn stitched edge; grain side heavily worn",,,,,<1.5,,32,,,,
176,FB,22046,14359,sheet,"fragment, hemmed",V-shaped fragment; compacted; small lengths of cut edge and a folded hem 10mm wide; grain surface heavily worn,,,216+,160+,1.67,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,22046,15342,sheet,"fragment, seamed","rectangular fragment with grain/flesh stitching along 2 edges at right angles 20mm from the edge, one with a row of worn felling stitching c 30mm below",,,88+,51+,1.78,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,22046,WET,,fragments,"highly compacted fragments, all edges broken, no distinguishing features; some clearly leather possibly broken bottom unit component, others appear to be wood/bark; largest 7.38mm thick",,,,,,,16,wet from sample,,,
176,FB,22323,14357a,waste,primary,"hide edge, cut edge and broken areas, much distorted and curled",,,104+,45+,4.28,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14357b,waste,primary,"hide edge, broken edges, much distorted and curled",,,58+,38+,3.53,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14357c,waste,primary,"hide edges, other edges broken",,,92+,33+,2.38,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14357d,waste,primary,"hide  edge, other edges broken",,,68+,25+,2.05,bovine,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14357e,waste,primary,heavily distorted and curled over,,,35+,15+,3.05,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14357f,waste,primary,hide edge,,,27+,10,3.61,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14358,sheet,fragments,"small fragments of delaminated sheet with a flat edge with a row of grain/flesh stitching, stitch length 6mm with no thread impressions likely to belong to SF14361 below, largest fragment measured",incomplete,,38+,22+,0.81,sheep/goat,3,,,,
176,FB,22323,14361a,sheet,"panel, seamed, hemmed","fragmentary and delaminated panel with a hem type 1b and a seam type IIb meeting at a right angled corner (measured),  2 small pieces of broken hem and other delaminated fragments",incomplete,,222+,85+,1.15,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,22323,14361b,sheet,"fragment, seamed","length of seam type IIa, matching to seam IIb on 14361a above",incomplete,,120+,24+,0.79,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,22323,,sheet,"fragment, seamed","small fragment with a cut edge with two rows (spaced 4mm apart) of grain/flesh, figure-of-eight stitching, stitch length 5mm with thread impression on the grain side, folded and delaminated",incomplete,,35+,10+,1.97,sheep/goat?,,,,,
176,FB,22341,15336,sheet,"fragment, seamed","small area of folded edge 6-7mm deep with row of grain/flesh stitching, stitch length 6mm, on the fold side, no thread impression, very gently curve",incomplete,,50+,17+,0.53,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,22341,15337,sheet,"fragment, stitched","delaminated fragment with a small area of gently curved edge with a row of grain/flesh stitching, stitch length 6mm",incomplete,,85+,69+,,sheep/goat (delaminated),,,,,
176,FB,22341,15338,sheet,fragment,"delaminated fragment all edges broken, one edge straight as though broken along a creas line",incomplete,,64+,51+,,delaminated,,,,,
176,FB,22341,15260a,sheet,"fragment, seamed","seam with folded edge 6mm deep, stitching stitch length 6mm on the folded side only without thread impression, and row of felling stitching c 19mm below on the flesh side, other edges torn, delaminating",incomplete,,171+,68+,0.93,sheep/goat (delaminating),,formerly 14561a,,,
176,FB,22341,15260b,sheet,"fragment, hemmed","torn, heavily worn and delaminating fragment with a small area of slightly curving  seam/hem with a folded edge 12mm deep with a double row of grain/flesh stitching, stitch length 6mm, with thread impression on both faces. Grain side heavily worn, dirty with iron staining",incomplete,,162+,120+,0.95,uncertain,,formerly 14561b,,,
176,FB,22341,15260c,sheet ,fragment,"fragment delaminated, now in two joining pieces with all edges torn, one edge straight as if torn along a seam, heavily worn sheet with grain side dirty and with iron staining",incomplete,,250+,190+,,uncertain,,formerly 14561c,,,
176,FB,22341,15260d,sheet ,fragment ,"as 14341c above with a straight but torn edge, may well have joined but no obvious join visible",incomplete,,226+,201+,,uncertain,,formerly 14561d,,,
176,FB,23583,33015,waste,secondary/primary,curving trimming with small area of hide edge,,,77,10,4.52,cattle hide,,,,,
176,FB,23584,14402,sheet,"panel fragment, stitched",piece cut and torn from a curved/circular panel with two rows of stitching around the edge and stitching from a cross-shaped applique in the centre,incomplete,,132+,130+,0.92,sheep/goat,16,,,,
176,FB,23584,14403,shoe,nailed,"complete sole and midsole with oval toe and elongated straight waist, no constructional thonging type 1B  nailing",,Right,238 (sole),75 (sole),,,123,,,,
176,FB,23584,14404,waste,secondary/primary,wide trimming with a length of hide edge and a small skived edge,,,110,34,4.83,cattle hide,15,,,,record added
176,FB,23584,14405/14406,sheet,"panel, seamed, cut","two joining piees cut and torn from a rectangular panel with both long sides seamed, one end cut the other torn with tongue-shaped pieces cut from the centre, this secondary cutting from the recycling of re-usable leather",incomplete,,120+,100,1.89,sheep/goatskin24,24,combined weight 24g,secondary cutting,,
176,FF,23584,15357,waste,secondary,"irregularly cut rougly disc-shaped piece with 6 cut edges, the other torn, and 20mm opened slit in the centre with a circular impression, diameter 30mm, surrounding the cut on the flesh side",,,39,37,1.44,sheep/goat,1,wet from sample,,,
176,FB,23586,14407,waste,secondary,rectangular piece with one edge gently skived,complete,,71,32,2.19,cattle ,,,,,
176,FB,23586,14408,sheet,fragment,"sub-rectangular fragment all edges torn, grain surface worn, deteriorating, creased",incomplete,,175+,88+,0.92,sheep/goat,,,,,
176,FB,23586,14410,waste,"secondary, shoemaking",piece with series of scallops cut from one side,complete,,178,34,3.32,cattle,,,,,
176,FB,23586,33014,waste,secondary,"with two concave edges, could be shoemaking",complete,,60,19,4.32,cattle,,,,,
176,FB,23587,14419,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit with short pointed/oval toe, natural tread tapering to the seat, no waist. Complete insole, narrow midsole/long lamina, sole, no constructional thonging, type 1D nailing",complete insole,Left,230,73 (tread),,,,,,,
176,FB,23589,14420,shoe,nailed,"bottom unit with oval/short pointed toe, elongated slight waist and medium seat. Insole, narrower midsole, central lamina, sole. No constructional thonging, nailing type 1D with two estra nails at the lateral tread",complete insole,Left,227,69 (tread),,,,,,,
176,FB,23591,14422,shoe,stitched,"bottom unit with oval toe, slight waist and medium seat.Insole and sole with long tunnel stitching parallel to the edge, insole also has series of small tunnel stitching at right angle to the edge. Sole has a single hobnail at the lower tread",complet insole,Right,220,62 (tread),,,,stitched shoe,,,
179,A,17860,sample AA,,fragments,"4 very small fragments, no distinguishing features, from sample AA",,,,,,,,,,,