ID,Broad_Type,Inter_Type,IT_Scope_Note 5,Civic Provision,Commemoration,"Structures and landscapes designed to commemorate notable persons, groups or events where commemoration is their chief purpose and they have no other additional, primary, function (i.e. a war memorial would sit under this type but a Coronation Hall, as a public hall for hire for community events, would not)." 6,Civic Provision,Legal,"Buildings and facilities related to the execution of law. This includes courts, corrective institutions and holding facilities for immigration and deportation." 7,Civic Provision,Association,"Facilities provided for use and benefit of associations of interest. These interests can be geographical, social/ethnic, religious, professional and/or communities. They may be provided by local government, religious, professional, charity or other philanthropic interests." 8,Commerce,Hospitality,"Venues and concerns offering food, drink and/or overnight accommodation to a paying clientele." 9,Commerce,Retail,Structures and areas associated with shopping for goods directly by private individuals. 10,Communications And Movement,Communications,"Buildings and facilities related to the communication of information via physical media, such as post, and electronic transmission networks." 11,Enclosure,Pre Modern Enclosure,Patterns of fields which typically originate between the medieval period and the 20th century. Many are 18th and 19th century in origin and evolved in response to developments in land management associated with the application of 'scientific methods' to farming practices and the availability of new tools and equipment due to innovations in contemporary industrial manufacture. 12,Enclosure,Modern Enclosure,"Patterns of fields which typically originate from the early 20th century onwards with the majority post-dating the Second World War. Many developed in response to the adoption of mechanised agriculture and an associated need for larger holdings which often led to a reorganisation of an earlier field pattern. This can also include land turned into fields during in this period, either as a result of bringing land not previously cultivated under the plough or though the re-establishment of farming landscapes following land restoration after quarrying or mining." 13,Industry,Creative Industry,"Facilities associated with the creation of works of art. This encapsulates artist's workshops, where private and public commissions are created and assembled, and facilities such as recording, film and TV studios." 14,Orchards And Horticulture,Commercial Horticulture,"Structures and landscapes associated with growth of plants and produce, particularly fruits, salads and flowers, for sale." 15,Recreation and leisure,Indoor Entertainment,"Venues dedicated to provision of organised entertainment, such as performances, which is largely passively experienced." 16,Recreation And Leisure,Outdoor Recreation,Structures and areas provided for outdoor recreation. 17,Unimproved Land,Common,"Unenclosed land in private ownership but over which others, such as tenants or the local population, have particular rights such as access, grazing and fuel collection either formally or by custom. This spans formally designated commons and greens as well as informal areas of common, such as undeveloped gap sites within urban areas." 18,Urban Settlement,Institutional Residences,"Accommodation intended for and limited to specific groups, for example those attending/working at a particular institution or where care or oversight of residents is available as needed." 19,Urban Settlement,Dwelling,"Buildings, associated structures and land for permanent residence. This spans housing types associated with individual and higher-status residences." 20,Valley Floor And Wetland Use,Wetland Cropping,"Valley-floor land, usually permanently or seasonally wet, under active management to promote the growth of particular vegetation as a crop." 21,Valley Floor And Wetland Use,Valley Floor Grazing,Valley-floor land used for grazing. The level of active management of the grazing resource varies. 22,Woodland,Managed Woodland,"Woodland under active management to yield a periodic crop of timber or other woodland products, such as poles, or specific grazing conditions." 23,Woodland,Semi Natural Woodland,Woodland that has developed through traditional management and/or natural colonisation. It spans ancient woodland and areas of woodland developed though natural colonisation. 24,Communications And Movement,Air Transport,"Features associated with control, accommodation, servicing and testing of aircraft." 25,Enclosure,Ancient Enclosure,"Fields that can be demonstrated to be either prehistoric or early medieval in origin by virtue of either form or direct association with early farming settlement." 26,Fisheries And Aquaculture,Aquaculture,"The commercial cultivation of fish and shellfish populations under controlled conditions, often enclosed from wild stocks. It includes the raising of saltwater and/or freshwater species and may occur both inland or in fully marine situations." 27,Commerce,Business,Being in a state of busily undertaking commercially viable work; being a body undertaking such business. 28,Civic Provision,Civil,Institutions of government that support civil behaviour or habits of personal living which then cement viable relations between individuals and wider society. 29,Cultural Topography,Coastal And Intertidal,"The topography at the interface of sea and land, subject to the constant changes in form and perception associated with the tides, the erosive and depositional forces of sea and issuing rivers. It includes the intertidal zone." 30,Recreation And Leisure,Country Sport,"Land primarily devoted to the pursuit, trapping, shooting and hunting of wild or purposefully raised animals." 31,Military,Defence,"Areas, sites and linked systems of such involved in the passive or active defence of the country against hostile forces on land, sea and in the air." 32,Civic Provision,Education,"Provision of teaching and related material intended to have a formative, and often also a normative, effect on the mind, character and abilities of an individual." 33,Industry,Energy Industry,"Facilities associated with the generation, storage and distribution of energy through various technologies." 34,Recreation And Leisure,Events,Complex designed to accommodate major gatherings. 35,Industry,Extractive Industry,"Facilities associated with the extraction of materials from the earth (stone, aggregates, ores, minerals and oil)." 36,Fisheries and Aquaculture,Fishing,"Activities concerned with the capture or gathering of wild fish and shellfish stocks by various methods such as trawling, netting, trapping, potting, dredging and collection by hand." 37,Urban Settlement,Flats and Apartments,"Residential area dominated by purpose-built tenement buildings, each containing several flats or apartments." 38,Civic Amenities,Flood And Erosion Defence,"Provision of structures to remove, reduce or mitigate the risk of coastal, riverine and/or estuarine flooding from the sea, rivers or unchannelled rainfall run-off or to counter losses to coastal land from maritime erosive forces." 39,Military,Fortification,"A defensive work, usually permanent. Use specific type where known." 40,Cultural Topography,Water Body,An area of water found inland or at the coastal fringe. 41,Civic Provision,Funerary,Related to respectful disposal of the bodies of the dead. 42,Orchards And Horticulture,Garden,"An enclosed piece of ground devoted to the cultivation of flowers, fruit or vegetables for domestic use." 44,Civic Provision,Health,"Helping individuals maintain a satisfactory condition of mind and body, and freedom from sickness, injury and pain." 45,Urban Settlement,Historic Urban Core,The long-established historic centre of a town or city. The extent is usually defined by reference to the extent of the place as shown on a key early map (e.g. first edition Ordnance Survey map) 47,Urban Settlement,Housing Estate,"A planned residential area, usually with its own self-contained street system including cul-de-sacs, sometimes with its own amenities, such as shops, a public house etc." 48,Recreation And Leisure,Indoor Recreation,"Facilities provided for indoor recreation, often with external grounds associated (car parks etc)." 49,Communications And Movement,Inland Waterway,Natural and artificial passages for inland waterborne travel and transport. 50,Rural Settlement,Isolated Dwelling,Rural residence with no immediate neighbours. 51,Industry,Manufacturing Industry,Production of secondary materials through various processes; distinguished from processing industry's preparation of primary materials. 52,Communications And Movement,Maritime Safety,"Features or structures sited at important position finding or dangerous points on the coast, or on inland waters, for the guidance and warning of mariners." 53,Commerce,Market,"An open space or covered building(s) to which livestock, goods, etc, are brought and displayed for sale." 54,Military,Military Installation,"A site and associated buildings used by the military for various purposes, usually defensive." 55,Military,Military Practice Area,Areas used by armed forces on land or at sea for training and military exercises. 56,Communications And Movement,Navigation,"Areas relating to safe passage and route-finding for travel or transport on or in the water, whether inland, coastal or marine." 57,Rural Settlement,Nucleated Settlement,"Rural settlement in which houses and farmsteads are typically clustered together, normally as villages, but also as hamlets." 58,Cultural Topography,Palaeolandscape Component,Relates to surviving areas of ancient topographic features of former exposed land with evidence or strong potential for associated palaeoenvironmental deposits and/or old land surfaces. 59,Ornamentation,Park,"An enclosed piece of land, generally large in area, usually either surrounding a country house or castle, or conveniently adjacent to it. Used for hunting, the cultivation of trees, pasture and visual enjoyment." 60,Ornamentation,Pleasure Grounds,"An area within an ornamentally designed landscape where owners and guests walked about for pleasure. Typically complex mixes of plantings, ornamental gardens and play areas (bowling, croquet, etc)." 61,Communications And Movement,Port And Dock Installation,"Buildings, sites and structures associated with ports and docks together with their harbours." 62,Industry,Processing Industry,Covers industries applying various processes to primary materials to prepare them for use either directly or in manufacturing industry. Use specific type where known. 63,Communications And Movement,Railway Transport,Buildings and structures associated with railway transport. 64,Recreation And Leisure,Recreational Accommodation,"Provision for occasional accommodation for those who have travelled from home for enjoyment, amusement or pleasure." 65,Civic Provision,Religion,"Organised public system, often involving agreed symbols and behaviours, relating humanity to particular beliefs and values. Often links explanatory schemes (for example of the origin and meaning of life) to morality and ethics." 67,Communications And Movement,Road Transport,Buildings and structures associated with road transport. 68,Unimproved Land,Rough Ground,"Area dominated by rough vegetation, with no visible evidence of recent agricultural improvement. Used primarily for grazing and, historically, fuel gathering, often in common." 69,Industry,Shipping Industry,"Areas dominated by activity relating directly to the building, use, maintenance, storage and administration of shipping and boats." 70,Recreation And Leisure,Sports Facility,"Areas whose dominant character is provision for sporting activity, whether or not commercially provided, and whether or not in areas of purpose-built structures." 71,Recreation And Leisure,Sports Ground,An area of prepared ground on which a sport is played and where paying spectators watch. Use more specific type where known. 72,Commerce,Storage And Handling,"Facilities (buildings and directly associated grounds) for the storage, handling and transfer of goods." 73,Urban Settlement,Terraced Housing,"Residential area dominated by lines of attached houses, usually planned and built as one unit. Often associated with industrial towns. Sometimes follow earlier patterns, such as those of the fields they overlay." 75,Cultural Topography,Upland,"An area of elevated ground. As it is a relative term, the altitude of uplands can vary greatly." 76,Civic Amenities,Waste Disposal,"Buildings, sites and structures associated with the disposal of domestic and industrial waste." 77,Recreation And Leisure,Water Sports,"Buildings, sites and structures associated with water sporting activities. Use more specific type where known." 78,Civic Amenities,Water Storage And Supply,Sites and structures associated with the storage and distribution of water.