Findspot ID,Catalogue Number,Findspot Name,Parish,County,Grid Reference,Altitude (m),Context,Wetland or Dryland?,Circumstances of Discovery/Recovery,References,Additional Notes 1,ASH-F001/BCMAG-F003/BCMAG-F004/BCMAG-F005,"Bristol Bridge, Bath Street",Bristol,Bristol,ST 590 729,-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"A flat axehead (BCMAG-F003), flanged axehead (not seen), palstave (ASH-F001) and spearhead (BCMAG-F004) were all found separately during excavation for the widening of Bath St. in 1874. To these a sword blade (BCMAG-F005) can be added that was later purchased Sotheby?s and labelled as having also been found during the excavations. They are not suspected to comprise a hoard or assemblage and have thus been recorded separately here.","Pritchard 1904, 329, pl.1 (3), pl.2 (1); Tratman 1946, 173-5, figs 5(4), 6(2) (3); Grinsell 1968, 39, no.60; Rowlands 1976, 330, 373, nos 864, 1358; Needham 1979, 19, no. 1, fig.1.9; 1983, 13-4, Av 4, fig.37; Pearce 1983, 503-5, nos 592, 597, 600, 606, pls 69, 70, 61; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 107, no.664, pl.97; Northover 1988, 146, no.664; 2012, 184, no.73; Davis 2012, 43, no.73, pl.7.",Four of the five objects have been seen. This findspot is less than 100m from the River Avon. 2,ASH-F002,Lanherne House,Mawgan-in-Pydar,Cornwall,SW 872 659,18,Hoard?,Uncertain,"A saw, lozenge-section rapier, palstave, Taunton-Penard socketed tool and (Breton?) socketed axeheads were apparently all discovered together in 1813 in a bed of black mould 12ft below the surface, above a tin stream. The objects are dispersed across several locations, and the rapier and socketed axeheads are now seemingly lost.","Jago 1814, 337-8; Evans 1881, 116, 184; Cornish 1906, 355, pl.; Hencken 1932, 89, fig.24D; Fox 1952, 244-5; Rowlands 1976, 214, 300, no.451; Pearce 1983, 417, no.94, pl.11; Penhallurick 1986, 203-4, figs 109, 110; Maraszek 2006, 396; Knight 2014a, 43, 83, no.8; Cornwall HER 22033; Pastscape 429249.","The findspot is in the Vale of Mawgan or Lanherne, next to the River Menalhyl. This hoard potentially represents a multi-period assemblage, but there are a lot of frustrating details. No images now survive of the axeheads ? Jago indicates they were being acquired by nuns ? but Pearce suggests they may have been Taunton-Penard tools. Rowlands? suggests the rapier significantly predates the rest of the hoards, and the palstave is also of an earlier form, while the saw and socketed tools/axeheads would post-date the rapier and palstave (see Knight 2014a for full discussion)." 3,ASH-F003,Paramoor,St Ewe,Cornwall,SW 97 49,-,Single Find (streamworks),Uncertain,"In 1757, a blade was recovered ?in a streamwork in the parish of St. Ewe, Cornwall, in Par-moor? (Borlase 1769, 311). Exact circumstances are unknown.","Borlase 1769, 311, pl.XXV, fig.; Cornish 1906, 356; Hencken 1932, 70, 162, 297; Sheppard 1967, 101; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 37, no.254, pl.33; Pearce 1983, 405, no.40, pl.3; Penhallurick 1986, 186, fig.91; Museum records; Pastscape 429681.","The exact location has been lost and was recorded as ""Par-Moor"", which appears to now be modern day Paramoor." 4,ASH-F004,West Cornwall,West Cornwall,Cornwall,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A sword was recovered from West Cornwall, though further details are unknown.","Pearce 1983, 554, no.876, pl.120; Museum records.","This sword does not appear to be in Colquhoun & Burgess (1988). Given the rarity of swords in Cornwall, the exclusion from the catalogue might be because Colquhoun & Burgess identified a problem with its provenance. However, it also does not appear in the Irish sword database." 5,ASH-F005,Crediton,Crediton,Devon,SS 83 00,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"Two palstaves and two rapiers were recorded as hoard by Sir John Evans in 1898, but no further circumstances of their discovery are known.","Fox 1952, 243-4; Hawkes 1954, GB.4; Brown & Blin-Stoyle 1959, 200, nos 1-4; Smith 1959a, 184, fig.7; Trump 1962, 95, nos 59, 60; Rowlands 1976, 229, no.21; O?Connor 1980, 320, no.5; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 49, 74, nos 341, 572, pls 41, 75, 129B; Pearce 1983, 438, no.219, pl.28, 101, 142; Museum records.","The compositional analysis is available for all objects, indicating they are all tin-bronze." 6,ASH-F006,Devon I,Devon,Devon,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword was recovered from Devon in unknown circumstances. It was presented by the Reverend John Rigaud.,"Pearce 1983, 460, no.325, pl.103, 145; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 85, no.434, pl.64; Museum records.",Pearce suggests it is possibly that found on the banks of the Tamar. 7,ASH-F007,Near Weymouth I,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 67 79,-,Associated objects?,Uncertain,"A sword and a spearhead were apparently found together in 1878 near Weymouth, though the circumstances are unclear.","Evans 1881, 279, 313, 464, no.19; Oliver 1936, 28-29, no.6, pl.2; Pearce 1983, 486-7, no.474, pl.104; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 53, no.235, pl.27; Davis 2015, 54, no.88, pl.8; Northover 2015, 222, no.88; Museum records.", 8,ASH-F008,Near Weymouth II,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 67 79,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was recovered near Weymouth in 1867 in unknown circumstances.,"Needham 1983, 140-1, Ds 13, fig.61; Pearce 1983, 488, no.482, pl.60; Museum records; NBII.",This axehead does apparently not relate to the other finds made near Weymouth (ASH-F007) 9,ASH-F009,Preston Downs,Preston,Dorset,SY 70 83,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found on Preston Downs in unknown circumstances. In the Ashmolean Museum?s accession register a date of 1866 is provided so presumably this relates to the discovery.,"Evans 1881, 46, fig.5; Megaw & Hardy 1938, 299, no.29; Needham 1983, 136-7, Ds 10, fig.35; Pearce 1983, 487, no.480, pl.60; Museum records.","Preston Downs is part of a topographically varied landscape, close to the southern coast and near several known prehistoric activity areas." 10,ASH-F010,Weymouth I,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 67 79,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was recovered from Weymouth in unknown circumstances.,"Gray 1937, 66; Rowlands 1976, 303, no.496, pl.33; Pearce 1983, 488, no. 484, pl.60.", 11,ASH-F011,Dorset I,Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed knife was recovered from Dorset in unknown circumstances.,"Evans 1881, 206; Pearce 1983, 498-9, no.561, pl.67; Museum records.", 12,ASH-F012,Sigwells II,Charlton Horethorne,Somerset,ST 6406 2336,186,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in a bark coffin in a barrow during excavations in 1877. The coffin also contained a cremation burial, represented by small fragments of burnt human bone, and flints. The dagger did not rest on the bottom of the coffin, but was separated from it by ?a considerable thickness of dullish yellow sand? (Rolleston & Fox 1878, 79).","Rolleston & Fox 1878, 77-80; 1879, figs a, b; Grinsell 1971, 95-6 (2); Gerloff 1975, 108, no.204, pl.19; Pearce 1983, 507-8, no.622, pl.71; Museum records.","This is the southern barrow of two located at the top of Corton Hill, overlooked by Corton Ridge. Sigwells Farm and Cadbury Castle are visible from this spot." 13,ASH-F013,Winterhay Green,Ilminster,Somerset,ST 355 155,38,Hoard,Uncertain,"Two copper-alloy palstaves, a broken copper bracelet and fragments of a gold ribbon torc (now lost) were recovered from Winterhay Green in unknown circumstances. There is no record of what happened to the gold torc, but Pearce reports at least three fragments of torc, one of which was c.6mm wide with a hook at one end.","Evans 1881, 90, 384; Dobson 1931, 89, 242; Blin-Stoyle 1959, nos 80-82; Brown & Blin-Stoyle 1959, nos 80-82; Smith 1959a, 146; Pearce 1983, 517, no.675, pl.78; Museum records.","This findspot is located on the north-western slope of Beacon Hill, overlooking the River Isle." 14,ASH-F014/WESTM-F004,Worlebury Hill,Weston-super-Mare,Somerset,ST 314 625,92,Scatter,Dryland,"A ribbon twisted torc, incomplete socketed spearhead, spearhead tip fragment, socketed axehead and casting waste were recovered from Worlebury Hill. Worlebury Hill has produced Neolithic material, barbed and tanged arrowheads, BA pottery, and is the site of an Iron Age hillfort at the western end. The material comes from a variety of locations and so cannot be said to be truly associated. The incomplete socketed spearhead is from the central part of the hill, while the spearhead tip and socketed axehead are simply from ?hill top?. The ribbon torc is illustrated associated with the other material, but is not referred to in the accompanying text (Warre 1852, 9-10).","Warre 1852, 9-10; Lawson 1976; Pearce 1983, 538-9, no.776, pl.93; Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.447; Museum records.","Pearce lists a palstave and ring as having been found in the NE area of the hill, but Somerset museum records refer to an Acton Park palstave and ?harness? ring having been found with a piece of haematite while digging foundations at 6 Worlebury Close (ST 3350 6305). For this reason, these have not been included here. A penannular collar was acquired from an antique dealer said to have been found at Worlebury Hill, but this is now known to not be true (Knight et al. 2015, no.447). The grid reference is centred on Worlebury Iron Age Camp, which is on the coast of the Bristol Channel, overlooking Birnbeck Island. The site is incorrectly recorded by Knight et al. (2015, no.447) as ?Wortlebury Hill?." 15,BCMAG-F001,Avonmouth Docks,Bristol,Bristol,ST 511 786,0,Single Find,Wetland,"A rapier was recovered from Royal Edward Dock (at Avonmouth Docks) in 1903. It was recovered from a ?sandy stratum 10 ft. below spring tides and 40 ft. below the present surface? (Tratman 1946, 172).","Pritchard 1904, 328, fig.; Tratman 1946, 172-3, fig.5, 1; Trump 1962, 96, no.72; Grinsell 1968, 39, no.62; Rowlands 1976, 403, no.1702; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 26, no.124, pl.19; Pearce 1983, 504, no.599, pl.70.", 16,BCMAG-F002,Bristol,Bristol,Bristol,ST 58 73,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead was recovered from Bristol, though in unknown circumstances.","Grinsell 1968, 39, no.61c; Rowlands 1976, no.1577; Pearce 1983, 504, no. 601, pl.70; Davis 2006, 126, no.2, pl.8; 2012, 132, no.823, pl.54; Northover 2012, 186.", 17,BCMAG-F006,Prince's Street,Bristol,Bristol,ST 587 727,6,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found on Prince?s Street during the excavation for a Co-Operative Society building in 1932.,"Tratman 1946, 174, fig.6, 5; Grinsell 1968, 39, no.61b; Rowlands 1976, no.1576; Pearce 1983, 504, no. 601, pl.70; Davis 2006, 126, no.1, pl.7; 2012, 131, no.815, pl.54.","This site is near the Floating Harbour and overlooks the River Avon. Tratman (1946, 174) and Davis (2006, 126) indicate this area was a marshland in the Bronze Age." 18,BCMAG-F007,Totterdown,Bristol,Bristol,ST 60 71,-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"The museum acquired a flat axehead from Mr T. Maine in 1955. According to Grinsell?s catalogue, this axehead and a low-flanged, looped palstave (not seen ? Pearce?s no.595) were said to have both been found at Totterdown (Needham 1983, 14-5). It is uncertain whether this is a genuine association or not.","Grinsell 1968, 36, no.49b; Needham 1983, 14-5, Av 5, fig.90; Pearce 1983, 503, no.593, pl.69.", 19,BCMAG-F008,Dundry,Dundry,Somerset,ST 55 68,62,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of thirteen objects, including two palstaves, seven copper-alloy fragments (though only six seen), two pieces of discoloured stone, and two pieces of goldwork, was found while metal-detecting in Dundry c. 2011 and reported to the PAS.",Needham 2017; PAS GLO-6535E4; Treasure 2011 T167.,This findspot sits on a north-facing slope overlooking a series of smaller brooks. A nearby reservoir means the exact state of landscape was probably quite different in the Bronze Age. The full grid reference is PAS protected. 20,BCMAG-F009,Freeman's Farm,Barrow Gurney,Somerset,ST 5190 6655,180,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed adze was recovered in 1952 from ploughed ground at Freeman?s Farm. The findspot was a field midway between Freeman?s Farm and Pottershill.,"Grinsell 1953; 1968, 41, no.67; Pearce 1983, 499, no.566, pl.67.","The grid reference locates in a field near several old quarries, though whether any ancient quarrying took place is uncertain." 21,BCMAG-F010,Green Barrow,Priddy,Somerset,ST 5075 5210,255,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was recovered from a barrow, possibly as part of a secondary burial of cremated remains, along with a crutch-headed, perforated bone pin (not seen). The excavation was conducted by Skinner in the early 19th century.","Scarth 1859a, 152-153; Grinsell 1959, 111; 1968, 37, no.52a, fig.9; Gerloff 1975, 169, no.311, pl.26; Pearce 1983, 524, no.713, pl.82; Woodward & Hunter 2015, 44, 177, ID 1162, 1163; Pastscape 197674.","This is one of four bowl barrows in a roughly north-south linear arrangement. The Green Barrow (Grinsell?s Priddy 3) is the only barrow from which any finds have been recovered and was 0.7m high when excavated. These are situated in a high landscape, with numerous barrow clusters over a large area. The crutch-headed pin has been studied by Woodward and Hunter (2015, 177) who noted ?use gloss? on the head, which extended onto the ancient break, suggesting it continued in use after breakage." 22,BCMAG-F011,Limekiln Barrow,Priddy,Somerset,ST 5189 5131,243,Funerary context,Dryland,"A razor was recovered from a barrow near Priddy in 1816. There was no primary interment in the barrow, but a razor was found with cremated remains under an inverted urn. The urn was about 16? (40.6 cm) in diameter.","Scarth 1859a, 151-2; Thurnam 1871, 451, pl.32, fig.9; Evans 1881, 216-7, fig.266; Piggott 1946, 137, no.29; Grinsell 1971, 112 (20b); Jockenh?vel 1980, 37, no.45, pl.2; Pearce 1983, 523, no.710, pl.82; Lewis 2011, 14-5; HER 23978; HER 23979.","This barrow was recorded by Rev. J. Skinner as ?Limekiln Barrow? (or Priddy 20b), but there is some confusion over which barrow this actually refers to. Two barrows sit close together (c.120m apart) and the Somerset HER records suggests it could be either of these. Nothing remains of one of these barrows (HER 23979), which was reported in 1928, though the grid reference (ST 5189 5131) corresponds with Pearce?s record. The other barrow (HER 23978) is a bowl barrow about 45 feet in diameter and 5 feet high. A scraper and a fragment of polished flint axehead were recovered from this second barrow in January 1970. These two barrows form part of a group of barrows called ?The Doles Group?, sitting in the same landscape as the Ashen Hill barrows, the Priddy Nine Barrows and Glebe Barrow (Lewis 2011, 14-5)." 23,BCMAG-F012,Lulsgate Bottom,Wrington,Somerset,ST 4975 6579,158,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead is recorded as having been found in Lulsgate in unknown circumstances.,"Grinsell 1968, 40, no.65c; Rowlands 1976, no.1088; Pearce 1983, 541, no.791, pl.95.","Pearce records this findspot as ?West Town?, but West Town is 30km south of this location." 24,BCMAG-F013,Sandford Hill,Winscombe,Somerset,ST 424 590,120,Single Find,Dryland,A copper-alloy torc fragment was recovered from Sandford Hill in unknown circumstances.,"Grinsell 1968, 40, no.65a; Rowlands 1976, 431, no.2016; Pearce 1983, 540, no.785.",This findspot is close to a large quarry on Sandford Hill and the object may have been discovered during quarrying. 25,BCMAG-F014,Tom Tivey's Hole,Wanstrow,Somerset,ST 705 445,147,Single Find,Dryland,A gold band was recovered during archaeological excavations of the Tom Tivey?s Hole rock shelter. An Early Bronze Age barbed and tanged arrowhead was found in the same layer.,"Barrett 1966; Hall et al. 1966; Grinsell 1968, 32, 41, nos 25, 72; Branigan & Dearne 1991, 145; Cahill 2005, 59; Pearce 1976a, 25 (5); 1983, 536, no.762; Taylor 1980, 85, no.So-11; 1994, 52-3; Pastscape 202928.","The high silver to copper ratio is indicative against a recent origin for the gold, and it differs significantly from a gold stud also found on site, which is more likely to be medieval. Pottery from the Neolithic to the Romano-British periods was found in a series of layers. The remains of a human female were also found, dating to the Neolithic. Tom Tivey?s Hole is a rock shelter in Asham Wood in a valley of Carboniferous Limestone." 26,BCMAG-F015,Wall Mead I (Timsbury Barrow G.1),Timsbury,Somerset,ST 6756 5967,129,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger and bulb-headed pin were found with a perforated whetstone/pendant and an ?Aldbourne? cup with cremated remains in a stone cist. The barrow (Wallmead I/Timsbury G.1) was excavated in 1818 and again in 1964-65. It was 67 feet in diameter and originally reported as nearly six feet high. The first excavation recovered the bronze artefacts from a collapsed cist (3 ? feet square) near the centre. The dagger was found on a flat stone at the bottom of the cist. The stone walls of the cist continued for fifteen feet forming a passage in which pottery fragments were found, some of which were Roman. Two 2nd/3rd century Roman coins were also recovered, along with pottery, from a probable secondary inhumation outside of the cist. The second set of excavations found additional Beaker fragments, the remains of a primary cremation burial, bones from a secondary cremation burial and five more Roman coins and Roman pottery. The barrow is now marked by a low mound and is not on any of the historical or modern OS maps.","Scarth 1859b, 43-5; Thurnam 1871, 363, 453, 468, fig.170; Evans 1881, 243, 369, figs 303, 456; Piggott 1938, 76, 103, no.26, fig.14; Britton 1961, 46, table 1, no.25; 1963, 292, 308, table 10, no.14; Grinsell 1971, 120(1); Gerloff 1975, 104, 250, 268, no.175; Pearce 1983, 535, no.760, pl.92; Woodward & Hunter 2015, 36, 178, ID 1157, 1158, fig.3.1.9, 5.5.1; Pastscape 200468.",This is the site of two barrows referred to as Wallmead I and II (alternatively Timsbury G.1/G.2). A knife-dagger was recovered from Wallmead II ? see BCMAG-F016 for full details. This site is commonly referred to simply as ?Camerton?. 27,BCMAG-F016,Wall Mead II (Timsbury Barrow G.2),Timsbury,Somerset,ST 6759 5968,129,Funerary context,Dryland,"A knife-dagger was recovered from a damaged barrow. The barrow (Wallmead II/Timsbury G.2) is about ?10 paces to the east? of the Wallmead I (Pastscape 200468) and was reportedly robbed c.AD1750; any interments were destroyed. This site was excavated in 1965 and yielded four burials of cremated remains and a variety of finds, including a bronze dagger, a bead, and a fragment of Aldbourne cup similar to that found in Wallmead I.","Grinsell 1971, 120(2); Gerloff 1975, 168, no.305, pl.26; Pearce 1983, 536, no.761; Pastscape 200468.","While no actual barrow was found at Wallmead II, three of the cremation burials were associated with Food Vessels, while a fourth contained an unburnt skull sat on top of the ashes. This barrow was reportedly originally of similar dimensions to Wallmead I (c.60 feet in diameter). Iron Age occupation of this area was also indicated by a single pit and pottery. This is the site of two barrows referred to as Wallmead I and II (alternatively Timsbury G.1/G.2). A dagger and pin were recovered from Wallmead I ? see BCMAG-F006 for full details. This site is commonly referred to simply as ?Camerton?." 28,BM-F001,Barripper,Camborne,Cornwall,SW 63 38,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was recovered from Barripper in unknown circumstances.,"Pearce 1983, 403, no.25, pl.3; Boughton 2015, no.182.", 29,BM-F002,Harlyn Bay,Newquay,Cornwall,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A sword was found/acquired from Harlyn Bay, near Newquay.","Knight et al. 2015, 46-7, no.193, pl.25; Museum records.", 30,BM-F003,Towednack (Amalveor),Towednack,Cornwall,SW 4793 3759,205,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of eight gold objects, largely bracelets and torcs, were found buried in a field bank, while a ninth was found separately later in roughly the same location. The hoard was found in December 1931 by Mr Berrymans while he was clearing a soil and stones bank. It was approximately 1 foot 6 inches to 2 feet below the bank surface on the natural ground surface. It is reported that the two largest torcs (F003a and b) were arranged with one inside the other, while objects F003c-h were ?neatly arranged within them? (Hawkes 1932, 179). In May 1932, the farmer, Mr Hollow, was working on the same ground and found a ninth piece of gold (F003i) close to the original findspot.","Hawkes 1932; Eogan 1967, 144-5; 1994, 50, 51, 77, 79; Taylor 1980, 66, 79, nos Co-16-24; Murgia et al. 2014, 2.2.2-3, 2.5.5-7, 2.14.1-3; Pearce 1983, 426-427, no.142, pls 17, 18, 140; Pastscape 423260.","The findspot is on a road leading to Amalveor and is sometimes referred to as ?Amalveor?. It lies on the east-facing slopes of the Amalveor Downs, an area with substantial prehistoric activity, with hut circles, barrows and chambered tombs all nearby. The deposition also overlooks two natural springs and the tributary of a stream that runs to the coast." 31,BM-F004,Chagford I,Chagford,Devon,SX 70 87,-,Associated objects?,Uncertain,Two spearheads were recovered near Chagford in the nineteenth century in unknown circumstances.,"Pearce 1983, 436, no.205, pl.26, 131; Davis 2015, 72, nos 263, 264, pl.26.", 32,BM-F005/TOR-F010,Kent's Cavern,Torquay,Devon,SX 9344 6418,56,Cave Scatter,Uncertain,"An assortment of material from the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British periods was found at Kent?s Cavern. Bronze Age material included bone and stone spindle whorls (complete and fragmented), amber beads (complete and fragmented), bone awls, and fragments of bone and pottery. The copper-alloy metalwork found in an occupation layer comprises: 3 rings, a fragment of a socketed axehead, a fragment of a socketed knife, a swan?s neck pin, a socketed axehead, a socketed gouge, a penannular ring and 4 fragments of copper ingot. These objects are split across the British Museum and Torquay Museum.","Evans 1881, 206; Pengelly 1882, 694; Pearce 1974a; 1983, 456-7, no.305, pls 40, 110, 112; Silvester 1986, 19-20.","This is a coastal cave site with evidence of occupation during the Upper Palaeolithic and again during the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British periods. One object (TOR-F010i) was unavailable for study." 33,BM-F006/RAMM-F039,Plymstock,Plymstock,Devon,SX 52 53,-,Hoard,Dryland,"Twenty-two copper-alloy objects were found together in October 1868 in the Plymstock area, though there is great confusion about the exact circumstances and findspot. Pastscape 438483 refers to an anonymous record that suggests the find was made at Breakwater Quarry (SX 503 537). However, more typically the hoard is regarded as having been found by a labourer moving rock from a limestone ridge in a field called ?Rocky Parks? about a mile east of Oreston on Plymouth Sound (c. SX 52 53) (see additional notes). In total, sixteen flanged axeheads, one axehead fragment, three daggers, one tanged spearhead, and one chisel/punch were recovered. The hoard was ?about 2 feet below the surface? beneath a heavy stone slab (3-4 cwts)?, which covered the hoard (Hawkes & Smith 1959, GB.9). Four of the flanged axeheads and the axehead fragment are currently owned by RAMM, while the rest of the objects area at the British Museum. The objects owned by the British Museum have all been cleaned of corrosion, but seem undamaged by the process.","Way 1869, 346-51; Evans 1881, 50-1, 165-6, 240, 259, 464; Burnard 1906, 365; Megaw & Hardy 1938, 283, 299, no.27, pl.LIV; Hawkes & Smith 1955, GB.9; Blin-Stoyle 1959, 7, nos 173-177; Brown & Blin-Stoyle 1959, 203, nos 173-177, pl.37; Britton 1961, 48-50, table 1 nos 56-71, 95-97, 100, 107; 1963, 315-6, table 10, nos 3-18; Gerloff 1975, 131, 252, nos 207-208, 213; pls 19-20; Needham 1983, 110-123, Dv8; Pearce 1983, 452-453, no.285, pl.36, 37, 132; Davis 2012, 33, no.22, pl.3; Pastscape 438483.","The exact findspot is difficult to pinpoint, but the general area seems firm. The information presented on Pastscape (ie, that the hoard was discovered at Breakwater Quarry SX 503 537) seems to be corroborated by Pearce?s entry of a very similar eight-figure grid reference, which centre on a limekiln quarry. However, as Pearce does not give a reasoning for her decision, and the Pastscape source is so vague, the grid reference taken here is the four figure one provided by other authors, based on more explicit descriptions. The area is situated on the estuary of the River Plym, overlooking the Plymouth Sound and the English Channel." 34,BM-F007/RAMM-F049,Talaton I,Talaton,Devon,SY 0742 9743,89,Hoard,Uncertain,"Six rapiers were found in January 1867 in a meadow called Ryland Field about 3 ? feet below the surface while carrying out drainage operations. Rowlands (1976, 230) notes that three were ?placed side by side? and the other three were ?a short distance off?. It is unclear which were in each collection of three, though the museum separation may relate to this. Burgess and Gerloff (1981, 60) suggest they may have been recovered from a bog.","Tucker 1867, 110f; Kirwan 1870, 299; Evans 1881, 250; Burnard 1906, 364; Trump 1962, 95, nos 61-63; Rowlands 1976, 230, no.27, pl.22; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 56-7, 60, nos 410-415, pls 53-4; Pearce 1983, 455, no.298, pl.102; Rohl & Needham 1998, 206, 223, nos 153-155; Pastscape 448768.","The findspot of the hoard has generally been considered unknown, but considered to be about three miles from the Larkbeare House, now Larkbeare Farm. However, the original exhibit card states that the find was made ?3 fields? from Larkbeare House, while Tucker (1867, 110) reported ?3 miles?. This mistake was identified on Pastscape, and field investigators in 1953 and 1954 spoke to a Mr Baker who was able to identify the only field in the area retaining a name ?Rylands?. This field is indeed three fields from the Larkbeare House, indicating this is the original findspot of the hoard. The hoard is sometimes referred to as the Escot find. The compositional properties for the three rapiers from the RAMM are published by Northover (1981), while the three from the British Museum have never, to my knowledge, been analysed." 35,BM-F008,Watermouth Cove,Berrynarbor,Devon,SS 555 482,4,Single Find,Wetland,A spearhead was found on a beach at Watermouth Cove in the sand and mud.,"Pearce 1983, 555, no.887, pl.120; Needham et al. 2013, 146; Davis 2015, 101-2, no.590, pl.63.","This findspot sits on the northern coast of Devon, facing across the Severn Channel to South Wales. This site is also referred to as ?Smallmouth Cove?." 36,BM-F009,Badbury Rings,Shapwick,Dorset,ST 961 031,80,Single Find,Dryland,A rapier was found in 1851 while ploughing a field 100 yards outside the main entrance of Badbury Rings on Shapwick Down.,"Evans 1881, 250; Oliver 1936, 27, pl.1; Rowlands 1976, 403, no.1697; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 51, no.358, pl.45; Pearce 1983, 481, no.441, pl.104.",Badbury Rings is an Iron Age hillfort occupying a prominent position in the landscape and overlooks the River Stour to the west and the River Allen to the east. There are several Bronze Age barrows in the vicinity. 37,BM-F010/UNK-F006,Blandford Forum I,Blandford Forum,Dorset,ST 88 06,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"A minimum of six(?) copper-alloy objects were possibly found together including three socketed axeheads, one axehead fragment and two socketed gouges. The objects from Blandford may have been part of a greater hoard from the Blandford area of which the other material could be found in Mr Medhurst?s Collection (Weymouth) (Evans 1881, 127). O?Connor (1980, 419) refers to an additional axehead (UNK-F006a) in the Dorset County Museum (1902.129), which was ?almost identical? to the British Museum example which he considers is part of the dispersed hoard.","Evans 1881, 127; O?Connor 1980, 419; Pearce 1983, 465, no.348; Boughton 2015, no.211, pls 25, 26, 93, 94.","One faceted socketed axehead is apparently in Dorchester County Museum, though could not be located, while the remaining objects are recorded by Pearce as at the British Museum, but only three of the objects (a socketed axehead and two gouges) were present at the British Museum. Boughton encountered a similar experience, suggesting that surviving material from this hoard has either been lost or was exaggerated by Pearce." 38,BM-F011,Blandford Forum II,Blandford Forum,Dorset,ST 88 06,-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"A palstave was found ?Nr. Blandford 1849? according to a note on the object. Pearce suggests that this palstave is associated with the spearhead BM-F012, but the different years in which they were acquired, as well as the different patina, suggests that they probably are not.","Rowlands 1976, 302, no.479; Pearce 1983, 465, no.349, pl.46.", 39,BM-F012,Blandford Forum III,Blandford Forum,Dorset,ST 88 06,-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"A spearhead was found ?Blandford, Dors. 1855? according to a note on the object. Pearce suggests that this palstave is associated with the palstave BM-F011, but the different years in which they were acquired, as well as the different patina, suggests that they probably are not.","Rowlands 1976, 364, no.1238; Pearce 1983, 465, no.350, pl.46; Davis 2012, 81, no.358, pl.23.", 40,BM-F013,Bryanston I,Bryanston,Dorset,ST 8704 0737,73,Associated objects,Dryland,A spearhead and an armring were found during excavation of the foundation of Viscount Portman?s mansion in Bryanston between 1889 and 1894. This is now the site of Bryanston School.,"Smith 1959a, 155; Rowlands 1976, 231, pl.12, no.30; Pearce 1983, 466, no.356, pl.46; Davis 2012, 95, no.527, pl.32.",The school sites on north-east facing slope overlooking the River Stour. 41,BM-F014,Child Okeford (Hambledon Hill),Child Okeford,Dorset,ST 83 12,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead is recorded on British Museum collections database as having been acquired from John Durden and recorded as from Child Okeford. A note on the object reads ?near Hambledon Hill nr Blandford Dors.?, and the museum records indicate it was found in a field on the north side of Hambledon Hill.",Museum records; NBII.,Not recorded in Pearce. 42,BM-F015,Compton Abbas I,Compton Abbas,Dorset,ST 87 19,-,Funerary context,Dryland,A socketed axehead was found with a skeleton as well as two silver British coins at Compton Abbas near Shaftesbury and acquired by the British Museum from John Durden.,"Pearce 1983, 467, no.363, pl.47; Museum records.", 43,BM-F016,Cranborne I,Cranborne,Dorset,SU 05 13,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A sword was ?found in a field at Cranbourne in May 1855? (Cumming 1859, 229). No further circumstances are known.","Cuming 1859, 229, pl.23; Evans 1881, 282; Oliver 1936, 28, no.4, pl.1; Pearce 1983, 467, no.365, pls 104, 145; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 86, no.437, pl.64.","Pearce records a six-figure grid reference, but it is not clear where this comes from and it shares the same reference as BM-F017 so a four-figure grid reference has been used here." 44,BM-F017,Cranborne II,Cranborne,Dorset,SU 05 13,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A sword was found in 1856 by labourers who were making alterations to a water course, acting as the boundary line between the parishes of Woodlands and Gussage St Michael, three miles south-west of Cranborne.","Cuming 1859, 229, pl.23; Oliver 1936, 28, no.3, pl.1; Pearce 1983, 467-468, no.366, pls 104, 145; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 45, no.181, pl.30.","This site is typically referred to as ?Cranborne?, though the record by Cuming indicates it might be more accurately described as Woodlands. Pearce records a six-figure grid reference, but it is not clear where this comes from and it shares the same reference as BM-F016 so a four-figure grid reference has been used here." 45,BM-F018,Dorset (Bradford Peverell?),Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Funerary context?,Uncertain,A spiral-headed pin and spearhead are possibly associated and are held at the British Museum recorded as from ?Dorset?.,"Brailsford 1953, 34, fig.13, 11; Grinsell 1959, 96 (7a); Burgess 1976b, 89, no.12; Pearce 1983, 495, no.524, pl.64; Davis 2015, 134, 140, no.877, pl.87.","There is some confusion surrounding this site as while the British Museum have it listed as ?Dorset?, Grinsell suggests at least the pin is from a barrow at Bradford Peverell. He describes a primary interment found with a riveted knife-dagger and ?a pin, possibly the LBA pin of Central European type figured in? [Brailsford 1953]?. There is no mention of the spearhead, however." 46,BM-F019,Dorset (Langton Farm),Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"An axehead was found in 1868 at Langton Farm, though it is now unknown which ?Langton? in Dorset this farm is.","Dobson 1931, 90, 217, 236; Taylor 1980, 85, no.So-2; Pearce 1983, 510, no.639; ; Murgia et al. 2014, 2.12.1.", 47,BM-F020/DCM-F017,Hambledon Hill,Iwerne Courtney,Dorset,ST 852 123,161,Occupational,Dryland,A palstave and side-looped spearhead were found on the surface of a Neolithic enclosure and Iron Age hillfort. The circumstances in which the spearhead and palstave were recovered are not given.,"Rowlands 1976, 364, pl.38, no.1241; Pearce 1983, 476, no.415, pl.53; Davis 2012, 84-5, no.388, pl.25.","A stone mould and metalworking slag have been recovered from a valley bottom near Hambledon Hill (Pearce?s no.870). Pearce suggests this might all be related. The objects are split across the British Museum and Dorset County Museum. The grid reference provided for these finds is on the eastern slopes of Hambledon Hill overlooking the river Iwerne." 48,BM-F021,Launceston Down I,Tarrant Launceston,Dorset,ST 955 114,67,Funerary context,Dryland,A side-looped spearhead and socketed gouge were found during the excavation of a barrow on Launceston Down containing a cremated remains in 1864.,"Rowlands 1976, 233, no.37, pl.12; Pearce 1983, 482, no.455, pl.111; O?Connor 1991, 234-235, nos 28, 43; Davis 2012, 106, no.661, pl.37; Pastscape 210098.","This barrow sits on the northeast slopes of Launceston Down, in a landscape populated with several clusters of two/three barrows. Pastscape indicates that the cluster in which this barrow is situated consists of up to seven barrows. Pearce and Davis refer to the association as ?gouge fragments?, but the gouge held by the British Museum is mostly complete. The Pastscape reports do not mention a gouge at all for the Launceston Down barrows. However, there is reference to an awl and this could be the same object. The typology of these two objects indicates that if they were deposited together, the spearhead was already several hundred years old." 49,BM-F022,Manswood(?),Moor Crichel,Dorset,ST 97 08,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead is recorded on British Museum collections database as having been acquired from John Durden and recorded as from Mansford. Museum records simply state that the axehead is from Mansford ?6m E of Blandford? (presumably 6 miles). However, ?Mansford? does not exist. There is, however, a town called Manswood six miles east of Blandford and it seems likely this is the locality in which this axehead was found. This is, however, purely speculative.",Museum records; NBII.,"This axehead is not recorded in Boughton (2015), Knight et al. (2015), or Pearce (1983)." 50,BM-F023/SM-F005/ASH-F015/BCMAG-F017,Portland I,Portland,Dorset,SY 69 72,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"Eleven socketed axeheads were found on 10th April 1857, at Portland, possibly in the Verne Fort area. These socketed axeheads were distributed across several museums, though the majority survive at the British Museum and Salisbury Museum. Pearce records at least one at the Ashmolean and another at Bristol Museum, but these could not be located.","Pearce 1983, 479, no.433, pl.55; Boughton 2015, Appendix A, nos 599-609.", 51,BM-F024,Portland II,Portland,Dorset,Unknown,-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"A socketed knife is recorded on the British Museum collections as from the Isle of Portland. The museum records state that this knife, along with a late Celtic bronze collar, a black varnished pottery vessel and a samian ware saucer, was found ?in a stone coffin in the Isle of Portland, 30 feet below the surface?. The black vessel contained a fragment of human jaw. See Additional Notes.",Museum records.,"This knife appears to be unpublished and could not be identified in other lists of material from Portland (eg, Oliver 1923). However, Oliver (1923, 46) does refer to a meeting at the Archaeological Institute on 3rd June 1870, where two vessels were presented from the Isle of Portland, one of which was black, having been found in a ?grave of unhewn flag-stones? about five feet deep. Within this same entry, Oliver (ibid.) refers to a ?late Celtic hinged collar? found in a grave with a Samian bowl?. This discovery was also made on the Isle of Portland, but does not appear to be related to the stone coffin (Dalton 1925, 150-1). It seems that at some point there has been a conflation of records, though it is still unclear how this knife may be associated." 52,BM-F025,Tarrant Gunville,Tarrant Gunville,Dorset,ST 92 13,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was recovered from Tarrant Gunville in unknown circumstances.,"Rowlands 1976, no.1245; Pearce 1983, 482, no.448, pl.57; O?Connor 1991, 234, no.23; Davis 2012, 73, no.243, pl.17.", 53,BM-F026,Tarrant Monkton I,Tarrant Monkton,Dorset,ST 94 08,-,Associated objects,Uncertain,"A palstave and spearhead were found together, and inherited by the British Museum from Henry Durden, but there is no further information.","Rowlands 1976, 233, no.38, pl.12; Pearce 1983, 478, no.430, pl.54; Rohl & Needham 1998, 206, 223, nos 141, 142; Davis 2006, no.67; 2012, 121, no.716, pl.43; Northover 2012, 186; NBII.","Pearce records this as Monkton Farm and offers a six-figure grid reference (ST 922 085), which locates on Blandford Camp on the Monkton Downs; this is clearly not the findspot. The NBII records have been altered with stickers placed over the original findspot description, adjusting the findspot to ?Tarrant Monkton?. Faint remains of the original text can still be seen, however, which reads ?Manor Farm? as a findspot, which is in Tarrant Monkton at grid reference ST 945 083. For the purposes of this research the findspot has been kept to Tarrant Monkton. Rowlands (1976, 233) notes that both objects possess a ?tinned patina? that is indicative of having been deposited in chalk soils." 54,BM-F027,Witchampton,Witchampton,Dorset,ST 98 06,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found at Witchampton and acquired from John Durden. Museum records indicate it was found in 1848.,"Pearce 1983, 493, no.515, pl.63; Museum records.", 55,BM-F028,Camerton,Camerton,Somerset,ST 686 565,160,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,"A casting jet, socketed axehead fragment, tanged razor and blade tip were acquired in several batches from metal detectors in 1981 along with a huge collection of Iron Age and Roman material from several fields around the site at Camerton.","Jackson 1990; Needham 1990; Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.366, pl.12.","The fields are in proximity to Stantonbury Hill Hillfort and the grid reference is located on an Anglo-Saxon burial site. The site is one of the highest points in the landscape and overlooks Wellow Brook to the southeast, and Cam Brook to the north." 56,BM-F029,Cross,Compton Bishop,Somerset,ST 41 54,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold ring/bracelet was found by a labourer in 1898 at Cross in the parish of Compton Bishop.,"Knight 1915, 334; Dobson 1931, 90, 217, 236; Taylor 1980, 85, no.So-2; Pearce 1983, 510, no.639; Murgia et al. 2014, 2.12.1.","Murgia et al. (2014) note a parallel in the Beerhackett hoard, Dorset (Pearce 1983, no.337). Dobson (1931, 217, 236) states that there are signs of ?ancient cultivation? nearby." 57,BM-F030,Holywell,Evershot,Dorset,ST 59 04,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"Two copper-alloy armrings and two copper-alloy torcs were found in Holywell, near Evershot, in unknown circumstances.","Evans 1881, 377; Brailsford 1953, 34, fig.13 (2-3); Rowlands 1976, 232-3, no.36, pl.61; Pearce 1983, 471, no.386, pl.50.","A four-figure grid reference is provided here centring on Holywell, but the exact findspot is unknown." 58,BM-F031,Lansdown Links (Barrow 4),North Stoke,Somerset,ST 7117 6897,230,Funerary context,Dryland,"A fragmentary gold-plated copper-alloy disc was discovered in a round barrow in 1905. The disc was found within a cist, covered by a stone, with fragments of at least two cinerary urns, fragments of copper and cremated remains.","Dobson 1931, 91, 244, fig.10; Grinsell 1971, 109 (5); Taylor 1980, 52-3, 85, no.So-3; Pearce 1983, 519, no.690; Eogan 1994, 65; Murgia et al. 2014, 2.15.1.","The barrow is on Lansdown Hill next to a second, arranged in an east-west linear formation. The barrows are to the east of Little Down Camp, where two further tumuli are situated. There is an ?ancient earthwork? present to the south-east on the Old 25K OS map. There are several natural springs located on and around Lansdown Hill, which overlooks the River Avon valley to the west." 59,BM-F032,Priddy,Priddy,Somerset,ST 51 51,-,Single Find,Dryland,"A razor has been recovered from Priddy, though the exact circumstances are unknown.","Scarth 1859a, 148-9; Piggott 1946, 137, no.30; Butler & Smith 1956, 52 (8); Jockenh?vel 1980, 40, no.83, pl.4; Pearce 1983, 523-4, nos 711, 716.","Pearce (1983, no.716) records this as having been lost, though Jockenh?vel (1980, no.83) suggests it is the razor that was found in a cist in a barrow with burnt bones, amber beads and a bronze ring, which has been considered lost. This is recorded separately under Pearce as no.711. It is difficult to determine whether this razor is in fact the lost razor or not." 60,BM-F033,River Avon,Bathford,Somerset,ST 78 67,-,Single Find,Wetland,"A sword was recovered from the River Avon in Bathford, and subsequently sold at Sotheby?s in 1976. Further circumstances are unknown.","Knight et al. 2015, 62, no.358, pl.25; Museum records.", 61,BM-F034,River Avon (near Bath Bridge),Bath,Somerset,ST 75 64,-,Single Find,Wetland,"A flanged axehead was recovered from the River Avon in 1826 near ?Bath Bridge? during widening operations. A note on the object reads ?Celt. Taken from the Bed of the River Avon in 1826 nr. The Bath Bridge?. The exact findspot is uncertain though, and it is unclear whether the bridge is in Bath or the bridge is called ?Bath Bridge?.","Pritchard 1904, 329, pl.I(2); Rowlands 1976, 287, no.273; Pearce 1983, 500, no.574; NBII.","Grid reference centres near a series of bridges, none of which possess the title ?Bath Bridge?, but have likely been renamed since the axehead was discovered. The precise findspot is thus uncertain." 62,BM-F035,Taunton,Taunton,Somerset,ST 22 24,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was recovered from Taunton in unknown circumstances.,"Dobson 1931, 254; Pearce 1983, 535 no.756, pl.91; Davis 2015, 103, no.609, pl.64.", 63,BTM-F001,Kites Farm,Blandford Forum,Dorset,ST 884 083,85,Occupational,Uncertain,"A palstave was found during the Blandford bypass excavation in 1984 (from the Cyril Davis collection). A Bronze Age dog skeleton associated with a carved chalk cup was found in a V-section ditch during excavations, along with charcoal, pottery and worked flint, but it is not clear how the palstave relates to these other finds as it is not mentioned in Everall?s interim report.",Everall 1983.,"Further excavation revealed more Deverel-Rimbury pottery and ox, sheep and pig bones, all indicating this ditch may be linked with a settlement. The land lies in the Stour River valley. Differing conditions of sides of the palstave suggest it might have been lay in damp conditions with one side (ie, the corroded side) exposed to aerobic environment." 64,BTM-F002,Knighton House School,Blandford Forum,Dorset,ST 858 081,61,Occupational,Dryland,A pin was found during excavations of Knighton House School in 2010. It was found as part of a settlement context with prehistoric pottery below a medieval settlement layer.,Museum records.,This findspot is on a north-facing slope in the Stour River valley. 65,DCM-F001,Abbotsbury,Abbotsbury,Dorset,SY 58 85,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword was discovered in 1945 in Abbotsbury and then used as an earth for a wireless aerial in the foundations of a house.,"Pearce 1983, 461, no.328, pl.44; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 39, no.140, pl.24.", 66,DCM-F002,Blandford Camp,Blandford Forum,Dorset,ST 92 08,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found near Blandford Camp in unknown circumstances.,"Pearce 1983, 465, no.351, pl.46; Davis 2012, 73, no.245A, pl.17.","Pearce has this listed as being in a private collection, but it has since been accessioned." 67,DCM-F003,Bradford Peverell 22 (Whitfield Farm),Bradford Peverell,Dorset,SY 6727 9180,81,Funerary context,Dryland,A knife-dagger was found with a primary inhumation beneath a bowl barrow in 1979. The inhumation was buried in an oval grave about six feet deep in the chalk. Other burials and worked flint were also found.,"Grinsell 1959, 96 (22); 1982, 18, 35, table E; Gerloff 1975, 167, no.301, pl.25; Pearce 1983, 465, no.353; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1256, fig.3.1.11; Pastscape 453389.","This is a barrow on a northeast facing slope, overlooking the Frome River valley. The name of the site and numbering of the barrow is in concordance with Gerloff (1975) and Grinsell (1959). Other tumuli and long barrows are located nearby, including Bradford Peverell 30, in which another knife-dagger (DCM-F004) was found." 68,DCM-F004,Bradford Peverell 30 (Whitfield Farm),Bradford Peverell,Dorset,SY 6706 9147,89,Funerary context,Dryland,"A knife-dagger was found beneath a bowl barrow in 1879, to the east of Whitfield Farm. A crouched adult inhumation was buried in an oval grave at the centre of the barrow, with six secondary interments of cremated remains and pottery associated. It is unclear whether the knife was associated with the primary grave or one of the secondary interments. A Beaker was also reportedly found in this barrow.","Grinsell 1959, 96 (30); 1982, 18, 35, table E; Gerloff 1975, 161, no.243, pl.21; Pearce 1983, 465, no.352; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1255; Pastscape 453379.","This is a barrow on a northeast facing slope, overlooking the Frome River valley. The name of the site and numbering of the barrow is in concordance with Gerloff (1975) and Grinsell (1959). Other tumuli and long barrows are located nearby, including Bradford Peverell 22, in which another knife-dagger (DCM-F003) was found." 69,DCM-F005,Broom Gravel Pits,Thorncombe,Dorset,ST 328 025,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A broken flat axehead was recovered from a quarry site(?) probably around 1910.,"Needham 1983, 133-4, Ds 7; Pearce 1983, 443, no.241, pl.30; NBII.","The grid reference is suggested by Needham as an approximate findspot, based on the presence of an ?Old Quarry? at Broom on Old 1:25000k OS map. The site lies close to the Dorset-Devon border overlooking the River Axe." 70,DCM-F006,Charminster I,Charminster,Dorset,SY 67 92,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy armring was found near Charminster in uncertain circumstances. A note with the object reads: ?Found 3 miles on the Cerne Rd from Dorchester?.,"Rowlands 1976, 428, no.1993, pl.21; Pearce 1983, 466, no.359, pl.47.",The Cerne Road (the present day A352) follows the route of the River Cerne along which there are a series of hills and prehistoric earthworks and barrows. 71,DCM-F007,Church Knowle 9 (Knowle Hill),Church Knowle,Dorset,SY 9458 8236,124,Funerary context,Dryland,"A knife-dagger was found with a primary burial of cremated remains at Barrow 9 on Knowle Hill. This barrow was excavated first in 1861, and re-excavated in 1934-5. The primary burial pit was about cut about two feet deep into the natural chalk and oriented NW-SE, containing cremated remains, with the dagger lying on top of the ashes. The barrow also contains two secondary interments.","Frend 1954; Grinsell 1959, 101 (9); 1982, 18, table E; Gerloff 1975, 169, no.313, pl.26; Pearce 1983, 467, no.360; Pastscape 456939.","This is one of two bowl barrows on the eastern end of Knowle Hill. A third is situated 200 yards to west. The name and numbering are in concordance with Gerloff (1975) and Grinsell (1959). Knowle Hill is part of the Purbecks and this barrow is positioned close to others, overlooking heathland to the north, and the coast is visible c.5km to the south." 72,DCM-F008,Cranborne 4 (Boveridge House),Cranborne,Dorset,SU 069 148,89,Funerary context?,Dryland,"Two daggers were found while digging the foundations to Boveridge House in 1802. The daggers may have accompanied an interment under a barrow possibly with an urn and animal bones, though there are limited details.","Moule 1900, 56, Br.28-29; Britton 1961 41, table 1, no.1; 1963, 303, 308, table 7, no.1, table 10, no.7; Grinsell 1959, 104 (4); 1982, 18, 19, tables E and F; Gerloff 1975, 80, 102, nos 144 and 161, pl.14 and 15; Pearce 1983, 467, no.364, pl.47; O?Connor 1991, 233, no.7; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1241 and 1243.",The site name is in concordance with Gerloff (1975) and Grinsell (1959). The findspot is noted by Grinsell as being on the spur of a hill. 73,DCM-F009,Dewlish 8 (Lords Down),Dewlish,Dorset,SY 7830 9654,90,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in a bowl barrow on Lord?s Down, Dewlish with a primary burial of cremated remains. The cist burial was covered by a cairn of flints and the dagger was still in its leather sheath when found. Fragments of cinerary urn were found packed into the cairn.","Moule 1900, 56, Br.27; Grinsell 1959, 105(8); 1982, 18, 19, tables E and F; Proudfoot 1963, 406, 419, fig.8, no.1; Gerloff 1975, 105, no.181, pl.17; Pearce 1983, 468, no.368; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1248, fig.3.1.9.","The barrow is situated on relatively high point in the landscape with several other tumuli close by, overlooking a small stream called Devil?s Brook." 74,DCM-F010,Dorset II,Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was recovered from Dorset ? circumstances unknown.,"Rowlands 1976, 364, no.1239; Pearce 1983, 496, no.539, pl.65; Davis 2012, 81, no.349, pl.23.", 75,DCM-F011,Dorset III,Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A 3-ribbed axehead is listed at Dorset County Museum as ?probably Dorset?.,"Pearce 1983 498, no.556, pl.66.", 76,DCM-F012,East Weare,Portland,Dorset,SY 69 73,-,Uncertain,Dryland,"Two pieces of a spearhead were recovered from the Isle of Portland, while construction of the Verne Fort was ongoing. ?It was found at a depth of four feet in debris of the Cliff at East Wear, between Verne Hill and the sea? (Buckman 1868, 49). Much other prehistoric and Roman material was recovered during construction, though it is unclear how all of this relates. See Additional Notes for details of confusion surrounding this find.","Buckman 1868, 49; Evans 1881, 333; Damon 1884, 241; Oliver 1923, 36; Rowlands 1976, 384, no.1462; Pearce 1983, no.436; Needham 1990c, 268, table 1; Davis 2012, 157, no.1002, pl.79; NBII.","The circumstances surrounding this spearhead are quite confusing due to several mistakes in various catalogue entries. This is in part due to the spearhead possessing two different numbers within Dorchester Museum ? one of which is an accession number (1923.3.1) and the other being a catalogue number (no.316). Furthermore, an account of the discovery appears to have simplified from that given by Buckman above, to simply discovery ?during construction of the Verne citadel?, which was associated with Roman material (NBII). This has led to the misconception that two spearheads were recovered, furthered by Pearce?s (1983) inadvertent duplication of the spearhead under two separate entries, with both of these contexts given separately (nos 432d and 436). Her no.432d is not illustrated and is simply described as a ?Middle Bronze Age spearhead?, which explains how the duplication occurred. In her entry, this spearhead is apparently associated with three rings (not seen ? two at Salisbury and one at Dorchester), which could conceivably be the associated Roman material (see Buckman 1868, 53). Additionally, Davis (2012, 157) records the spearhead as having been found in 1970, which appears to be a typo from the NBII record, which records it as 1870, but the spearhead must have been found pre-1868. Needham (1990c, Fig.5) demonstrates the rarity of a protected-loop spearhead so far south." 77,DCM-F013,Edmondsham 2,Edmondsham,Dorset,SU 0463 1160,75,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found with cremated remains at Edmondsham with bone tweezers, a shaft of bone pin with spiral groove and a perforated whetstone-pendant. The burial was covered by a bell barrow, which was excavated in 1959. The cremation burial was found in a grave cut into the natural chalk, with the remains of a funeral pyre next to it. The dagger was positioned horizontally on top of the cremated remains, with the whetstone to one side, but at the bottom. The tweezers and pin were found together just outside the area with cremated remains, but within the barrow.","Proudfoot 1963; Grinsell 1982, 18, 19, 61, tables E and F; Gerloff 1975, 105, no.182, pl.17; Pearce 1983, 470-1, no.385, pl.50; O?Connor 1991, 233, no.11; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1249; Pastscape 213797.",The name of the barrow is in concordance with Gerloff (1975) and Grinsell (1982). The barrow is situated near to a bowl barrow 45 yards to the South West. There are numerous others in the vicinity. 78,DCM-F014,Fordington I,Dorchester,Dorset,SY 69 90,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was recovered from Fordington ? circumstances unknown.,"Pearce 1983, 498, no.552, pl.66; Museum records.",Pearce records this as ??Dorset? but DCM have the findspot recorded as Fordington. The grid reference is a generic reference for the Fordington area and should not be taken as the findspot. 79,DCM-F015,Fordington II,Dorchester,Dorset,SY 69 90,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found in Fordington in unknown circumstances.,"Pearce 1983, 472, no.393, pl.51.", 80,DCM-F016,Glebe Farm,Winterbourne Steepleton?,Dorset,SY 62 89,-,Single Find,Dryland,An axehead was found ?on the Glebe Farm during the incumbency of Rev. W. Cornish? (NBII). It was found pre-1892.,"Megaw & Hardy 1938, 299, no.30; Needham 1983, 141-2, Ds 14, fig.38; Pearce 1983, 493, no.513, pl.63; NBII.","Glebe Farm could not be found on old OS maps, but a modern holiday let in Winterbourne Abbas (less than one mile to the west) is named Little Glebe Farm." 81,DCM-F018,Herrison House/Hospital,Charminster,Dorset,SY 676 948,110,Single Find,Dryland,A dagger was found while digging a trench at Herrison House (or Herrison Hospital). Further circumstances are not known.,"Gerloff 1975, 46, no.46, pl.4; Pearce 1983, 466, no.358.","There appears to be some confusion over whether the object was found at Herrison House or Herrison hospital, though both are close to each other on raised land. Herrison Hospital originally opened in 1843 at Forston House (now Forston Clinic) and the new site was opened nearby in 1863. The dagger might have been found during construction work on the new hospital building. The grid reference given is centred in between Herrison House and Herrison hospital as a guidance for the findspot and this area sites at about 110m altitude. This hilltop is positioned overlooking the Cerne River valley and in a landscape with intervisible tumuli and natural springs." 82,DCM-F019,Hewish Farm,Milton Abbas,Dorset,ST 806 002,102,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed knife was found at Hewish Farm in 1859. Further circumstances unknown.,"Moule 1900, 58, Br.37; Pearce 1983, 477, no.424, pl.54; Museum records.","Pearce records this as Hemish Farm, but Dorchester records indicate it is in fact Hewish. The farm is positioned on a hillslope in a valley of a tributary of the River Piddle, though a modern reservoir sits at the headwaters, making it difficult to know how the prehistoric landscape would have been." 83,DCM-F020,"Hoskins Field, Forde Grange",Thorncombe,Dorset,ST 366 046,106,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was recovered through ploughing from Hoskins field on Forde Grange Farm in 1954. It was found about 10 inches below the ground surface, close to a filled in drainage trench. It was subsequently purchased by Dorset County Museum.","Farrar 1954, 97; Rowlands 1976, 303, no.491; Pearce 1983, 484-5, no.461, pl.59; Pastscape 191506.","Presumably, this refers to land once owned by William Hoskins, but the title ?Hoskins field? no longer has any meaning." 84,DCM-F021,"Jordan Hill, Preston",Weymouth,Dorset,SY 699 824,26,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,"At least five pieces of Bronze Age copper-alloy metalwork were found at Jordan Hill, Weymouth, in uncertain circumstances. The relationship between all of these objects is unclear as excavations of Jordan Hill were poorly recorded, but they have been compiled into one entry here for convenience, despite typologically spanning the Bronze Age. Five pieces were acquired by Dorset County Museum. A possible sixth is presented on Pastscape, but see Additional Notes.","Moule 1900, 49, 53, 58, 67, Br.2, Br.19, Br.35-36, Br.58; Drew 1931; Pearce 1976a, 30, no.25; 1983, 487-8, nos 479, 486, 487, 488, 489, pls 60, 61; Needham 1983, 135-6, Ds 9; Boughton 2015, 59-60, nos 1398-1400; Davis 2015, 211-213, nos 1484, 1490; NBII; Northover 2015, 227; Pastscape 452653.","The grid reference indicates a findspot on the northern slopes of the hill, overlooking the Jordan River valley. Pearce?s drawing does not depict the decoration on the blade wings of DCM-F021a. Iron Age and Romano-British material has been recovered from Jordan Hill and a Roman Temple was situated on the hilltop, suggesting this area has been reoccupied in prehistory. This material is currently held at the British Museum. Pastscape 452653 notes a Bronze Age pin was found at Jordan Hill ?with a large bronze bead fitted just below the head? and is in Dorset County Museum, though this object could not be found and is not recorded in Pearce (1983). Boughton (2015, 60) notes a ?Swan?s neck pin? as part of the assemblage, but indicates it is currently held at the British Museum. When searched, the British Museum online collections indicate four copper-alloy pins from Jordan Hill of which two have images attached. Both of the depicted pins have recurved necks and are typical of Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age settlement sites, though the British Museum have classified them as Iron Age. One of the pins without an image is described as spherical headed and this may be the pin referred to on the Pastscape recorded. Due to the inconsistency of the records, the pin has not been recorded here." 85,DCM-F022,Kingston,Worth Matravers,Dorset,SY 957 796,121,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,"Several objects were discovered by a metal-detectorist in a field near Kingston, south of Corfe, but it is unclear how the objects relate to each other. A spearhead and rapier were purchased together and claimed to have the same findspot as ?two weights?. Apparently, the finder also discovered at least thirty ?3rd century Antoniniani? coins from the spot. This information is taken from correspondence from Paul Robinson (Devizes Museum) to Roger at Dorchester.","Knight et al. 2015, 61, no.335, pl.11; Museum records.","The grid reference locates near the centre of Kingston ? it is likely the findspot was one of the surrounding fields. There?s no date of discovery but Knight et al. (2015) record the accession number as 1991.34.1-2, though a volunteer at Dorchester Museum now says that accession is wrong." 86,DCM-F023,Launceston Down II,Tarrant Launceston,Dorset,ST 955 104,81,Funerary context,Dryland,"A spearhead fragment was found in a cinerary urn near barrows G.19a-19j on Launceston Down in 1938. Four urns were excavated, not covered by barrows, of which three contained cremated remains and one of which also held a spearhead fragment.","Hawkes in Stone 1941 130; Piggott & Piggott 1944, 60-1, fig.6; Pearce 1983, 483, no.454, pl.57; O?Connor 1991, 234, no.22; Davis 2012, 107, no.668, pl.37; Pastscape 210098.","The grid reference falls between Launceston Down and Crichel Down, with several clusters of tumuli nearby. It is uncertain which of these represent the barrow cluster the urns were found near." 87,DCM-F024,Long Bredy,Long Bredy,Dorset,SY 57 89 (PAS),-,Hoard,Dryland,"Hoard of four, possibly five, objects, in six pieces, including two refitting sword fragments, another sword fragment, a spearhead, a razor and a socketed gouge, found in 2009 while metal-detecting.","Davis 2015, 70, no.245, pl.25; Knight et al. 2015, 55, no.271, pl.10; PAS nos DOR-FD3CE4; FD5EF4; FD69C8; 0E48E6; Treasure case: T649 2009.","This findspot lies about a mile from Long Bredy and just over a mile from Little Bredy. The findspot is close to the parish boundary and as a result, this hoard is sometimes recorded as ?Little Bredy?." 88,DCM-F025,Lulworth (Sleights Bottom),Winfrith Newburgh,Dorset,SY 8051 8246,130,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard comprising eighteen copper-alloy objects in twenty-three fragments, including spearheads, a sword blade, a socketed axehead, decorated plaques, and various other tools, was found in 1903 in a coombe called Sleights Bottom where flints were dug out for road metal. It came from a field system. The exact findspot is unknown. The hoard was stored in Lulworth Castle for a while, though a fire at the Castle in 1929 meant that the hoard was then permanently loaned to Dorchester Museum. Oliver (1936, 28) notes that the sword was originally complete, though the point had broken off; following the fire only the point remained, along with five loose rivets, which are now lost. It is unclear to what extent other pieces of the hoard might have also suffered damage.","Drew 1935; Oliver 1936, 28, no.5, pl.1; Pearce 1983, 490-1, no.502, pl.61, 62, 152; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 128, pl.178; Needham & Bowman 2005, 101, table 3; Maraszek 2006, 398; Davis 2015, 143, 148, nos 961, 1020, pls 92, 95; Northover 2015, 225; Pastscape 455613.","The grid reference indicates a findspot location near a farm marked on the map as ?Sleight Buildings?, but previously known as Randall?s Farm. Investigations recorded by Historic England indicate the findspot was centred on a field at the grid reference provided. This is situated on the south-western slopes of Winfrith Hill in a valley opposite Chaldon Down. There are several barrows present on the hilltops nearby and a probable Iron Age earthwork called Round Pound. It is c.1 mile from the coast, though this is probably not visible from the hoard spot." 89,DCM-F026,Milborne St Andrew I,Milborne St Andrew,Dorset,SY 80 97,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was recovered from Milborne St Andrew ? circumstances unknown.,"Moule 1900, 53, Br.20; Pearce 1983, 476, no.421, pl.54; Boughton 2015, 60-1, no.641.", 90,DCM-F027,Muckleford Farm,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63535 93528,116,Associated objects,Dryland,A spearhead was found while digging out a badger in 1932. The spearhead was found in ancient disturbance of the subsoil with ox bones in close association.,"PDNHAS 1932; Rowlands 1976, 384, no.1461; Pearce 1983, 472, no.395, pls 104, 141; Davis 2006, 135, no.69, pl.9; 2012, 138, no.857, pl.58; Northover 2012, 186.",The findspot is on a north-east facing slope overlooking the River Frome. To the south-west is a collection of prehistoric features including field systems and tumuli. 91,DCM-F028,Muddox Barrow,Bere Regis,Dorset,SY 847 960,77,Funerary context,Dryland,"A flat axehead was found in or near Muddox Barrow, possibly in 1885.","Moule 1900, 50, Br.3; Needham 1983, 128-9, Ds 2, fig.37; Pearce 1983, 463, no.341, pl.45; NBII.","The whereabouts of the actual barrow is unknown, but the place name perseveres, causing some debate. Needham records the grid reference as SY 847 960 which accords with the location of a farm originally named: Muddox Barrow farm (now Skippets Farm Cottage). The NBII record and Pearce both record the grid reference as SY 852 966, which relates to an area of land still called Muddox Barrow coppice, which sits at the end of Muddox Barrow Lane. These two sites are about 750m apart, which suggests that a Muddox Barrow once existed in the area, that has since been lost, but gave its name to its locality." 92,DCM-F029,Pilsdon,Pilsdon,Dorset,SY 41 99,-,Hoard,Uncertain,A flanged axehead and two tanged spearheads were ploughed up in a field close to Pilsdon.,"Piggott 1938, 88-9, fig.19; Britton 1963, 305, 316, no.3; Proudfoot 1963, 410, fig.9, no.2; Gerloff 1975, 252, nos 13, 14; Needham 1979, 13, 22, fig.1.7, nos 14-5; 1983, 132-133, Ds6/1-3, fig.60; Pearce 1983, 481, no.442, pl.56, 129; Rohl & Needham 1998, 203, nos 84, 85; Davis 2012, 32, nos 9, 14, pl.2; NBIII.","These finds have a very confusing context as they are typically recorded as from an earthwork at Waddon Hill. Needham (1983, 132-3), however, presents a text from 1893 by Boswell-Stone that demonstrates that these were found near Pilsdon and then deposited in the Bridport Literary and Scientific Institute, which was dealing with a lot of Roman finds from Waddon Hill at the time and a false association was established. This find is sometimes also referred to as from Stoke Abbott." 93,DCM-F030,"""Purbeck Area""",Uncertain,Dorset,Unknown,-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"A dagger and spearhead were both in the same box with similar accession numbers. On the box is written ?Purbeck Area?, but it is uncertain whether these two objects are associated or not.","Knight et al. 2015, 61, nos 345, 346, pl.29.",These are recorded in Knight et al. as ??Dorset?. A note on the box says ?Purbeck Area?. 94,DCM-F031,Sheepsleights,Worth Matravers,Dorset,SY 96 78,-,Funerary context,Dryland,A bronze dagger was apparently found in a barrow c.1905. Exact circumstances are unknown.,"Grinsell 1982, 59; Pearce 1983, 494, no.519, pl.64.","The grid reference provided by Pearce centres on Swanworth quarry (also known as Sheepsleights quarry; SY 969 783). At this quarry, a Late Bronze Age occupation site and Early Iron Age shale industry site were excavated, yielding many finds (Pastscape 456396). However, there is no record of a barrow or dagger. The Old 25K OS map indicates two tumuli situated above the quarry to the north, of which one, if not both are Bronze Age. The definite Bronze Age barrow is Afflington Barrow, which contained a series of Bronze Age finds (Pastscape 456391), but there is no record of a dagger being found. Grinsell notes a ?Bronze Camerton dagger? found in a possible bowl barrow in c.1905, recorded from Sheepsleights." 95,DCM-F032,"Smallmouth, Wyke Regis",Weymouth/Portland,Dorset,SY 668 762,0,Single Find,Wetland,An axehead fragment was recovered from a midden on the coastline.,"Crawford 1912, 304-7; Needham 1983, 140, Ds-12, fig.88; Pearce 1983, 487, no.481.","?Smallmouth is the channel entrance to the lagoons behind Chesil Beach opening onto the east coast between Weymouth and Portland; it is flanked on both sides by sands? (Needham 1983, 140)." 96,DCM-F033,Stables Farm,Bradford Peverell,Dorset,SY 647 919,112,Single Find,Dryland,An axehead fragment was found in the garden of Stables Farm in Bradford Peverell in 1984.,"Knight et al. 2015, 61, no.336; Museum records.","The farm is situated on the southeast slopes of Penn Hill, where several long barrows are situated. They are also several tumuli in the vicinity. This is recorded as an unknown parish in Knight et al. but museum records have full details." 97,DCM-F034,Stoford Quarry,Clifton Maybank,Dorset,ST 57 13,-,Single Find,Dryland,A rapier was found in the fissure of a quarry at Stoford and was loaned to Dorchester Museum in 1921.,"Oliver 1936, 28, no.2, pl.1; Trump 1962, 96, no.66; Rowlands, 1976, 403, no.1696; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 57, no.416, pl.54; Pearce 1983, 467, no.362, pl.47.","This site is classed as ?Bradford Abbas? by Trump (1962, 96)." 98,DCM-F035,Thorney Down I,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 99 15,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed spearhead tip was recovered from Thorney Down in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 57, no.297; O?Connor 1991, 234, no.29.",Very limited details about this object in Knight et al. 99,DCM-F036,Thorney Down II,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 995 174,101,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead is recorded as having been found on Thorney Down and a note on the axehead reads: ?Sixpenny Handley 1924?, but the exact circumstances are unknown.","Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.294.", 100,DCM-F037,Thorney Down III,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 99 17,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"Seven socketed axeheads and five socketed gouges were found together in uncertain circumstances. There are differing records over how many axeheads and gouges were found together but there are definitely seven axeheads and five gouges in Dorchester County Museum, though split across two different reference numbers, one referring to 1933 and the other referring to 1952. This probably indicates that the hoard was acquired in two batches. The objects do, however, appear to all belong together as axeheads accessioned in different years come from the same moulds. The NBII cards suggest that 4 axeheads and 4 gouges were found together with the gouges in the axehead sockets. It is difficult to know how this relates. To these, O?Connor has added an eighth socketed axehead (DCM-F037m), which has the same rib deformities as on DCM-F037c and d, suggesting it came from the same mould. It was found in a box outside no.2 Down Farm Cottages in Gussage St Michael (Boughton 2015, nos 610-17), about 7 miles from Thorney Down and is currently held in a private collection. Despite differing findspots, all of the related finds have been grouped together here.","Farrar 1952, 109; O?Connor 1980, 419, no.216; 1991, 235, no.44; 2007, 75, no.10, fig.4; Pearce 1983, 474, no.407, pl.52; Maraszek 2006, 398; Boughton 2015, nos 610-17; NBII; Pastscape 209774.","There is some discrepancy over the grid reference for this findspot. Pearce (1983, no.407) gives a four-figure grid reference of ST 99 17, while the Pastscape record (209774) gives ST 99 15. Boughton (2015, nos 610-17) provides a more precise grid reference for the hoard, referencing it as having been found at Thorney Down farm (ST 990 153). The eighth was apparently found at SU 102 198." 101,DCM-F038,Tincleton,Tincleton,Dorset,SY 7433 9127,47,Hoard,Uncertain,"In 1990, a hoard of socketed axeheads were ploughed up in an area previously unploughed. Upon discovery, some of the axeheads were disseminated to the local community while the remaining six were presented to Dorset County Museum; the original number of axeheads is uncertain but it is either twelve or eighteen. No information about the context was provided when they were presented to the museum and the findspot was deliberately changed by the farmer to reduce the interest of metal-detectorists. It is now known that they were discovered in a high point of a field in an area of water meadows and marshy land. There are multiple tumuli nearby and two natural springs (one to the east and one to the west), each associated with a tumulus. The hoard site also overlooks the River Frome.","Boughton 2015, 58, nos 618-635; Knight et al. 2015, 59, no.320, pl.11.","The incorrect grid reference provided was SY 770 920 (as recorded in Knight et al.), which indicated the hoard was discovered in a farmyard, not a field." 102,DCM-F039,Wareham,Wareham,Dorset,SY 92 88,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was recovered in uncertain circumstances. A note with the object says it was found in Wareham and given by Mr R. Fetherstonhaugh-Frampton in 1889.,"Evans 1881, 115; Moule 1900, 54, Br.22; Pearce 1983, 485, no.468, pl.59.",Transcript of handwritten note by R. Fetherstonhaugh-Frampton found in the socket of the axehead: ?Found on the Frampton-A[sic]s premises in August 1889 where a workman had thrown it away with some rubbish thinking it of no value. He had previous picked it up in the parish boundary of Wareham?. 103,DCM-F040,Westham Bridge,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 677 792,0,Single Find,Wetland,"A sword was dredged up in 1920 or 1921, below the bed of the Backwater about four feet down, during construction of Westham Bridge.","Oliver 1923, 32; 1936, 29, no.9, pl.2; Pearce 1983, 489, no.491, pl.105; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 49, no.218, pl.35; Museum records",Weymouth Backwater is a reclaimed river. 104,DCM-F041,Weymouth 37 (Ridgeway Hill),Weymouth,Dorset,SY 671 859,135,Funerary context,Dryland,A dagger was found in 1916 in a chalk cutting with fragments of human skull during the widening of the Dorchester-Weymouth Road.,"Grinsell 1959, 93 (59c); 1982, 18, table E; Gerloff 1975, 66, no.98, pl.9; Pearce 1983, 486, no.469; Museum records.", 105,DCM-F042,Weymouth 8 (Ridgeway 7 Secondary Interment No.1),Weymouth,Dorset,SY 6573 8662,165,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in a stone cairn within a barrow on the South Dorset Ridgeway. This is Grinsell?s Weymouth Barrow G.8 (alternatively Piggott?s (1938) Ridgeway, Barrow 7). It was found with a secondary interment (No.1) of an incomplete inhumation burial of a 21-year-old. The dagger was found beside the bones, which consisted of ?almost all the upper jaw and teeth? seven broken bones, and the upper part of the skull?, but none of the vertebrae (Drew & Piggott 1936, 21). A bone pommel and stone mace-head were recovered from the cairn beneath the dagger interment. The barrow was opened in August 1885 by Edward Cunnington and consisted of an earthen mound covering a stone cairn. The cairn was topped by stone slabs, below which was a foot of rough flint, and then another ?floor? of about stone slabs. Secondary interment No.1 was located below this second floor, at the same level as a burial of cremated remains (Secondary Interment 2). This layer was seven foot high in the cairn.","Drew & Piggott 1936, 21, pls IV-VI; Piggott 1938, 69, 103, no.20; Grinsell 1959, 141 (8); Gerloff 1975, 66, no.95, pl.9; Pearce 1983, 485, no.470; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1234, fig.3.1.7.","This barrow consists of an earthen mound covering a stone cairn, which is turn covered a stone cist. The cist contained the decayed remains of a primary inhumation. The stone cairn contained two secondary interments, one of which was cremated remains (No.2). A variety of finds were recovered from the cairn, including a complete bone pommel, a bone needle, a stone mace-head, a polished stone axehead, a fragment of ornamented pottery, the bones and teeth of an ox, the bone of a large bird, and other stone tools. The cairn was covered by an earthen mound, from which a third secondary interment was recovered, which was accompanied by three daggers, an axehead and a gold pommel (DCM-F043). This is part of a barrow cemetery, in a landscape densely populated with tumuli. Weymouth Barrow G.8 is part of a linear arrangement of at least five barrows on the South Dorset Ridgeway." 106,DCM-F043,Weymouth 8 (Ridgeway 7 Secondary Interment No.3),Weymouth,Dorset,SY 6573 8661,165,Funerary context,Dryland,"Two daggers and dagger fragments were found with a secondary interment of cremated remains (No.3) in a barrow on the South Dorset Ridgeway. This is Grinsell?s Weymouth Barrow G.8 (alternatively Piggott?s (1938) Ridgeway, Barrow 7). Alongside the daggers, a flanged axehead and sheet gold pommel mount was found. The barrow was opened in August 1885 by Edward Cunnington and secondary interment No.3 was located about 1 foot and 6 inches below the top of the mound, accompanied by the metalwork listed above.","Moule 1900, 49, 55, Br.1, Br.24-26; Drew & Piggott 1936, 20-1, 24-5, pls IV-VI; Piggott 1938, 69, 103, no.20; Grinsell, 1959, 141 (8); Britton 1961, 47, table 1, nos 37, 47; 1963, 281, 302, no.3; Taylor 1970; 1980, 48-9, Do 15, 139, no.90, pl.27a-e; Hardaker 1974, 26-7, no.32; Gerloff 1975, 71-2, nos 114-116, pl.11; Needham 1983, 137-40, Ds 11; Pearce 1983, 486, no.471, pl.60; Eogan 1994, 24, 28; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1236 and 1237.","The two daggers were available for study at Dorchester, but the axehead, dagger fragments, and gold sheet were not. Another dagger was found in secondary interment No.1, which was lower in the same mound (DCM-F042). See DCM-F042 for further details about the barrow." 107,DCM-F044,Weymouth Backwater,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 676 788,0,Single Find,Wetland,A sword was dredged from the Weymouth Backwater in 1900.,"Oliver 1936, 29, no.7, pl.2; Cowen 1968, 450, no.14; Pearce 1983, 487, no.475b, pl.105; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 86, no.440, pl.65; Needham et al. 2013, 146.","Pearce lists two swords as associated (this one and a Wilburton type), though it appears that apart from having both been recovered from Weymouth Backwater, there is nothing to suggest they were deposited together. Weymouth Backwater is an area of reclaimed river." 108,DCM-F045,Winterborne Came 38,Winterborne Came,Dorset,SY 69 87,-,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in Barrow G.38, the location of which is now unknown. It was found about six feet under the barrow, probably with cremated remains based off the burn marks on the dagger surface. It is possible that there was a Snowshill dagger also associated. Additionally, a flat-riveted knife-dagger, ring-headed bone pin and various bone implements may all have been associated, though these associations are all unclear.","Grinsell 1959, 149 (38); Gerloff 1975, 80, 104, 162, nos 143, 174, 248, pls 13, 17, 23, 47B; Pearce 1983, 491-2, no.505.","Although the exact location of the barrow is unknown, this area is densely populated with barrows and prehistoric mounds. This barrow is also often referred to as ?Fordington?. Neither the Snowshill dagger nor the knife-dagger were available for study and the accounts in Pearce and Gerloff differ over which of these objects might now be lost, though a museum reference is available for both." 109,DCM-F046,Winterborne St Martin 46,Winterborne St Martin,Dorset,SY 6465 8780,143,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found associated with a secondary interment of cremated remains and an incomplete incense cup to the north of the centre of Barrow G.46, to the northwest of Eweleaze Barn.","Grinsell 1959, 154 (46); Gerloff 1975, 102, no.165, pl.16; Pearce 1983, 492, no.509, pl.67; Woodward & Hunter 2015, ID 1244.","The cremation burial was enclosed by a ring of stones, within a barrow which had a primary crouched male interment (aged 18-19), with a handled bowl, as well as bones of three infants with a smaller Food Vessel. The barrow is sited on top of a hill with several other barrows overlooking the South Winterbourne valley. It is falls in a roughly linear arrangement with at least five other tumuli." 110,DCM-F047,Winterbourne Abbas,Winterbourne Abbas,Dorset,SY 61 90,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found near the Roman road between Winterbourne Abbas and Eggardon.,"Rowlands 1976, 303, no.500; Pearce 1983, 491, no.504, pl.62.", 111,DCM-F048,Winterbourne Steepleton I,Winterbourne Steepleton,Dorset,SY 625 908,142,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was recovered from Winterbourne Steepleton, though there are no details of the circumstances.","Moule 1900, 52, Br.12; Rowlands 1976, 303, no.499, pl.31; Pearce 1983, 493, no.514, pl.63.","The grid reference roughly corresponds to the site of a long barrow on the south-east slopes of Pound Hill, overlooking the South Winterbourne valley, north of Winterbourne Steepleton and Winterbourne Abbas. There are several tumuli on and around this hill, as well as earthworks and a Roman road cutting across the hill." 112,MBND-F001,Bishop's Tawton,Bishop's Tawton,Devon,SS 567 303,12,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave piece was found near Bishop?s Tawton in 2002 in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 39, no.112, pl.14; Museum records.","The findspot is on a west facing slope overlooking the River Taw valley. This find is incorrectly identified and the grid reference incorrectly recorded by Knight et al." 113,MBND-F002,Chulmleigh,Chulmleigh,Devon,SS 69 14,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found by Mr John Hingston(?) while metal-detecting in Chulmleigh on the land of Farmer John Crocombe. Exact circumstances and findspot are unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.192; Museum records.",Knight et al. record this as ?Devon? but MBND museum records show it was found in Chulmleigh. 114,MBND-F003,Devon II,Devon,Devon,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A fragment of copper alloy ? possibly a flat axehead ? was recovered from Devon in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.186.", 115,MBND-F004,Lake,Barnstaple,Devon,SS 55 31 (settlement centred),-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flat axehead ?found locally at Lake? was accessioned into the MBND in 2003, but there is no further contextual information in the museum records.","Knight et al. 2015, 39, no.111, pl.14; Museum records.","The grid reference recorded in Knight et al. is SS 554 301, but there is no information as to where this came from. There is no grid reference in the museum records so the grid reference here is centred on Lake in the south-west of Barnstaple. While there are several other places named ?Lake? in Devon, this location seems most likely as the finder lives in Barnstaple and described the object having been ?found locally?." 116,MBND-F005,Lee Abbey Grounds,Lynton,Devon,SS 698 495,129,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,"A spearhead in two pieces was found in the same place at different times. The lower piece of spearhead was found in 1971, while upper section was found in same spot in 1977.","Pearce 1972a, 238, fig.1; 1983, 448, no.270, pl.34; Davis 2006, 134, no.66, pl.14; 2012, 121, no.717, pl.43.",This is a high location overlooking the sea. 117,MBND-F006,Newton Tracey,Newton Tracey,Devon,SS 525 265,56,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found in January 1998 by the gate at top of a field about 12-15 inches down (30-40 cm) (Museum Records).,"Knight et al. 2015, 42, no.148, pl.24; Museum records.","The museum records indicate that the land is pasture at present, next to some woods. The field by the church has been ?looked at?, though it is unclear what this entails. This suggests that the findspot is likely to be in the proximity of the grid reference provided, but not exactly as indicated. It might be closer to the church in Newton Tracey. This findspot is in an area of numerous natural springs, marshland and tributaries of the River Taw." 118,MBND-F007,Whiddon Valley,Barnstaple,Devon,SS 57 32 (parish centred),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found in a digger scraper in a field at Whiddon Valley. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41 no.132; Museum records.","The original spot recorded for this was ??Whidden Valley?. In Knight et al. this is recorded as in the parish of Drewsteignton. However, Whiddon Valley is in Barnstaple, while Whiddon Down is just outside of Drewsteignton. It thus seems most likely that it came from the Barnstaple region." 119,NT-F001,St Michael's Mount,Marazion,Cornwall,SW 51399 29922,36,Hoard,Dryland,"A Late Bronze Age hoard of c.50 copper and copper-alloy objects was discovered on 20th July 2009, while clearing bracken on the north-west slope of St Michael?s Mount. 45 of the objects were found in a cavity 0.5m under a rock, while the remaining 5(?) were found loose in the topsoil. A 1.5m square trench was opened in front of the rock under which the hoard had been found and it was found that the cavity was under a rock, underlying a top boulder.","Roberts 2010; Knight et al. 2015, 34, no.43; Young 2015; Jones & Knight forthcoming; PAS CORN-A8B9A0.","The PAS record is slightly confused about the number of objects in the hoard, listing 47 objects but stating the number of objects as both 48 and 49, while also suggesting there may have been 50 in total. 47 objects were studied here. There is some difficulty in cross-analysing different sources, particularly with the ingots. Many of the weights recorded in the unpublished treasure report (Roberts 2010) do not match those presented by Young (2015) in his metallurgical analyses. Part of the reason for this might be due to cleaning/conservation processes, as well as the removal of sections of the pieces for metallurgical analyses. This is compounded by the confusing object numbers, some of which appear to have been changed or duplicated at some point. As such, the object numbers and dimensions and weights are recorded based on my personal observations. Metallurgical analysis has been conducted on the ingot pieces finding that out of the 25 studied, 24 were shown to be pure copper, while the one was leaded tin-bronze. As the situation currently stands, the closest comparison for the source of the copper is from the Llanymynech area on the Shropshire/Powys border (Young 2015)." 120,PCMAG-F001,Brent Tor,Brentor,Devon,SX 471 804,323,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword piece was recovered on Brent Tor in 1996 ? the exact circumstances are unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 42, no.145, pl.25; Museum records.","Brent Tor is a volcanic outcrop on the edge of Dartmoor National Park, and was once an Iron Age hillfort (Fox 1996, 23). The exact findspot of the sword is not known so the grid reference is centred on Brent Tor. Knight et al. say this is from ?Nr. Princetown? but this provenance seems to have been confused with the rapier find from Fice?s Well (PCMAG-F003)." 121,PCMAG-F002,Burley (or Burleigh) Camp,Bridestowe,Devon,SX 495 876,201,Uncertain,Dryland,"A flat axehead and a palstave were found in unknown circumstances at Burley Camp, which is an Iron Age defended settlement and earthworks. The NGR for the flat axehead (SX 495 876) indicates it was found on the north facing slope of the hill, while the palstave appears to have been found on the south side (SX 495 874).","Baring-Gould 1900, 104-5; Needham 1983, 106, Dv 1, fig.4; Pearce 1983, 434, no.195, pl.25; Devon and Dartmoor HER MDV1612; MDV30123.","Burley Camp sits on a promontory overlooking the tributaries of the River Lew. An Iron Age encampment was established on the site and later a motte and bailey. Only the flat axehead has been recorded by Pearce, and Plymouth City Museum only have the flat axehead. The palstave is recorded by Baring-Gould as having been found during investigations on the camp and separate HER records exist for both the palstave and the flat axehead. Needham notes that the flat axehead was donated to Plymouth Museum by Baring-Gould, making it likely the palstave and flat axehead are the same object." 122,PCMAG-F003,Fice's Well,Princetown,Devon,SX 576 762,435,Single Find,Wetland,"On 10th October 1906, a rapier was found lying flat about 2 feet under the peat by a convict of Dartmoor Prison working on a road for the prison farm, between Greenaball and Fice?s Well.","Thomson in Brooking-Rowe 1907, 75; Rowlands 1976, 403, no.1694; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 54, no.393, pl.51; Pearce 1983, no.269, pl.102; HER MDV4215.","Fice?s Well is a natural spring used during the Medieval period before the land was reclaimed for use for Dartmoor Prison. The rapier was found near Blackabrook ? a small stream that runs near the spring. It is unclear whether this was an area of peat and wetland in the Bronze Age. This object was seen but not handled, so details are combined from Burgess and Gerloff and Pearce. The overall area is a dense Bronze Age landscape, however, with a group of Bronze Age settlements one mile to the east, Merrivale ceremonial complex one and a half mile to the south-west, and another group of settlements about a mile and a quarter to the south-south-west." 123,PCMAG-F004,Mount Batten,Plymouth,Devon,SX 4886 5321,1,Midden,Dryland,"A large assemblage of Bronze Age copper-alloy metalwork (spanning the Late Bronze Age-Earliest Iron Age) has been recovered across an extensive area of the multi-period settlement on Mount Batten. The finds were recovered from a disturbed midden. Very few other Bronze Age finds have been found on the site, though Late Bronze Age pottery sherds has been found from stratified layers.","Clarke 1971, 141-5, figs 2-5; Pearce 1983, 450-1, no.281, pls 35, 36; Cunliffe 1988; Northover 1988, 53-61, figs 30-32; Gerloff 2010, 104f., 180, 222, 322-323, nos 30, 65, 140, pls47, 106; Boughton 2015, 51, nos 209-210a; Knight et al. 2015, 43, no.158.","Mount Batten is a 600m long peninsula in the Plymouth Sound. There is evidence of occupation at this site during the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age periods, but the main period of occupation began in the Late Bronze Age, indicated by the metalwork, and continuing through to the Romano-British period. It has been suggested the site functioned as a port, both along the coast and across the channel. Compositional analysis has been conducted on the several of the objects. A single find of a Middle Bronze Age armring fragment is listed as having come from Mount Batten by Rowlands (1976, no.1992), and Pearce (1983, no.281n) includes it in her corpus of material from Mount Batten. However, this object is not featured in Cunliffe (1988), indicating that it is a single find not associated with this assemblage, and consequently it has not been listed here. Due to time constraints, not all of the material could be seen. Additionally, much of the material was on display and could not be handled. Consequently, the objects seen and handled are listed in detail first, followed by those that were seen but not handled, and then summary descriptions/details are given of the remaining objects, based on Northover?s report (in Cunliffe 1988, 53-61). Additionally, the numbering of the objects according to Northover has been provided for cross-referencing purposes." 124,PCMAG-F005,Thurlestone Beach I,Thurlestone,Devon,SX 674 421,8,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,Two spearheads have been recovered from Thurlestone beach at separate times. The first (F005a) was retrieved in unknown circumstances and was accessioned to Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery. The second (F005b) was found while metal-detecting on the beach after a recent cliff fall.,"Needham et al 2013, 146, table 5.4; Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.174, pl.31","Despite uncertain association, these two objects have been grouped together here as a possible assemblage due to more recent discoveries in the same area. Multiple spearheads and fragments have now been found on this beach and are currently going through the PAS Treasure process (PAS-F088). These additional finds include several Late Bronze Age pegged and barbed spearheads, a broken socketed axehead, and a blade fragment." 125,PHGM-F001,Penolva,Penzance,Cornwall,SW 4707 2697,73,Single Find,Dryland,"A flat axehead was found in a field called ?The Stitches? by a local farmer, Mr C.G. Osbourne, while removing the interior hedging in 1973. It was reported to Penzance Museum in 1977.","Pearce 1976b; 1983, 421, no.114, pl.14; Needham 1983, 78, Cw 5; Pastscape 422138.", 126,PHGM-F002,St Erth I,St Erth,Cornwall,SW 55 35,-,Associated objects?,Uncertain,"Two socketed axeheads were found, possibly together, in the St Erth parish in unknown circumstances. They were illustrated on the same sheet as two flanged axeheads, though the relationship between all the axeheads is unknown. The similarity of the flanged axeheads means they are typically considered to have been found together. The association between the flanged axeheads is thus assumed rather than certain, and, as Needham (1983, 81) notes, by this logic the socketed axeheads could also be associated. For this reason, all four objects have been presented together here, though considering the chronological span of the objects, it is most likely the finds represented two, or maybe even four, separate discoveries.","Hencken 1932, 296; Needham 1983, 81-2, Cw 9; Pearce 1983, 405-6, nos 42-43, pls 3-4.","PHGM-F002c and F002d are classed as flat axeheads by Pearce, but low-flanged axeheads by Needham. Only the socketed axeheads were available for study so details for the flanged axeheads are as presented in Needham (1983, 81-2) and Pearce (1983, 405-6)." 127,PHGM-F003/RCM-F053/UNK-F004,"Wheal Virgin streamwork, Pentewan",St Austell,Cornwall,SX 01 48,-,Multiple Single Finds (streamworks),Dryland,"Bronze Age and Iron Age objects were found in the streamworks at Wheal Virgin, Pentewan, in the St Austell River valley. A socketed axehead was presented to the Royal Institute of Cornwall (now RCM) in 1853, alongside an Iron Age wooden tankard (not recorded here). Furthermore, a socketed chisel (now lost) and a spearhead were identified in the RCM with the socketed axehead, though the spearhead has since been moved to Penlee House, while the socketed axehead was accessioned to RCM though it could not be located at the time of study. The VCH notes that the spearhead and chisel were recovered from the streamworkings along with an arrowhead, when the tankard was recovered. It is difficult to ascertain how all of the objects are associated, but the spearhead and chisel are said to have been found together, despite being chronologically distinct.","Hencken 1932, 162, 292; Davis 2015, 73f., no.277, pl.27; Rowlands 1976, 363, no.1234; Pearce 1983, 406-7, no.48, pl.4; Penhallurick 1986, 180, figs 85-86; 1997, 30, fig.24; Pastscape 431082.",Wheal Virgin is on an area of submerged forest. 128,PHMG-F001,"""Bear Mead""",Wimborne Minster,Dorset,SY 986 993,19,Single Find,Wetland,A spearhead as found while metal-detecting at Bear Mead near the River Stour in Wimborne by John Palmer (of Broadstone) within 200 yards of the Bear Stone monolith (not prehistoric). The spearhead was c.7cm deep on gravel sub-surface about ten metres south of the river.,www.eyemead.com/spear.htm, 129,PM-F001,Bournemouth Hospital,Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 12801 94131,9,Hoard,Dryland,"Ten palstaves were recovered during the construction of Bournemouth Hospital. The palstaves were buried in a small feature destroyed by modern posthole; there is no evidence of occupation or settlement nearby. Of the ten palstaves, five are now missing. The surviving five are identical.","Jarvis 1985; Champion & Jarvis 1992; Knight et al. 2015, 57, no.300, pl.10.","The site of the hoard overlooks the River Stour and is just under two miles from the coast, though it would not have been visible from the findspot." 130,PM-F002,Dorset IV,Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"Two refitting spearhead fragments were donated to Poole Museum in 1977, but there is no further information available. It is possible that it was purchased elsewhere.","Pearce 1983, 496, no.540, pl.65; Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.215, pl.25; Museum records.",These fragments are recorded in Pearce correctly and duplicated incorrectly in Knight et al. 131,PM-F003,Poole Harbour,Poole,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Wetland,"A winged axehead with a tube (possibly ferrule?) wedged in the wings was found in 2005 by a diver in the narrow entrance to Poole Harbour. The exact location is not known. Samson (2006, 374) reports that possible bronze pins/needles were also found.","Samson 2006, 372, 374; Needham et al. 2013, 117-8; Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.216, pl.21; Museum records.", 132,PM-F004,Ridgeway Hill,Church Knowle,Dorset,SY 9221 8179,158,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead was donated to Poole Museum by the Bournemouth Treasure Hunters Club, though no further circumstances are known.","Pearce 1983, 467, no.361, pl.47; Davis 2012, 105, no.642, pl.36; Museum records.","Pearce (1983, 467) records the findspot of this object as ?Isle of Purbeck?, but provides a grid reference indicating Ridgeway Hill, in the Purbeck Hills, on a southeast facing slope overlooking the Corfe River valley. Due to the specific grid reference given, the specific findspot is presented here." 133,PRIV-F001,Berendes Beorh,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,SU 0140 1623,113,Single Find,Dryland,An annular ring was found while metal-detecting near a large round barrow called Berendes Beorh.,"Knight et al. 2015, 57, no.296, pl.26.","The round barrow (and findspot) is positioned close to Ackling Dyke (Roman road) and the Dorset Cursus, and is located in a landscape densely populated with barrows and barrow cemeteries." 134,PRIV-F002,Cranborne III,Cranborne,Dorset,SU 067 127,59,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"A series of finds were metal-detected from a large field in the Cranborne parish. The exact findspots of each find are not known, though the finds were not found associated. They have been grouped together here for convenience.",Unpublished.,"The grid reference centres on the field in which the objects were found, which to the southeast of Cranborne and overlooks the River Crane to the north." 135,PRIV-F003,Frenches Farm,Wimborne St Giles,Dorset,SU 029 128,70,Single Find,Uncertain,A tanged fragment was found while metal-detecting at Frenches Farm in Wimborne St Giles. Further circumstances are unknown.,Unpublished.,This site overlooks the River Allen to the south. 136,PRIV-F004,Gussage All Saints I,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,ST 997 107,48,Single Find,Uncertain,"A miniature socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in Gussage All Saints, though further circumstances are not known.",Unpublished., 137,PRIV-F005,Gussage All Saints 2,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,ST 993 106,80,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,A gold penannular ring and spearhead fragment were found on separate occasions while metal-detecting in Gussage All Saints field 2. The exact findspots are now uncertain and the relationship between the objects is unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 51, no.246, pl.9.",The field overlooks a tributary of the River Allen to the north. 138,PRIV-F006,Gussage All Saints 3,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,SU 000 104,47,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,An uncertain copper-alloy fragment and a piece of casting waste were found while metal-detecting in Gussage All Saints field 3. The exact findspots are now uncertain.,"Knight et al. 2015, 51, no.247a, b, pl.9.","These pieces are not definitively Bronze Age, but could be, so have been included for the sake of completeness. The field overlooks a tributary of the River Allen to the north." 139,PRIV-F007,Gussage All Saints 5,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,ST 995 110,52,Single Find,Uncertain,An annular copper-alloy ring was found while metal-detecting in Gussage All Saints field 5. The exact findspot is now uncertain.,"Knight et al. 2015, 51, no.247c, pl.9.","The grid reference centres on the field. This field overlooks a tributary of the River Allen to the south. This findspot is incorrectly recorded by Knight et al. as from Field 3." 140,PRIV-F008,Gussage All Saints 6,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,ST 996 113,65,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,Four copper-alloy fragments were found while metal-detecting at Gussage All Saints in field 6.,"Knight et al. 2015, 51, no.247e, pl.9.","The grid reference centres on the field. The field overlooks a tributary of the River Allen to the south. Only PRIV-F008a is recorded by Knight et al." 141,PRIV-F009,Gussage All Saints 10,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,SU 001 109,70,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,A gold penannular ring and numerous copper-alloy fragments were found on separate occasions while metal-detecting in Gussage All Saints field 10. The exact findspots and how they might relate to each other is now uncertain.,Unpublished but see Additional Notes.,"A large Iron Age enclosure has also been found in this field, and the field overlooks a tributary of the River Allen to the south. It is possible that the casting jet (PRIV-F009h) is Knight et al.?s (2015, 51) no.247f, but the dimensions are largely wrong." 142,PRIV-F010,Gussage All Saints 12,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,SU 006 113,86,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,Two copper-alloy fragments were found while metal-detecting at Gussage All Saints in field GAS 12.,Unpublished.,The grid reference centres on the field. The field overlooks a tributary of the River Allen to the south. 143,PRIV-F011,Gussage All Saints 13,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,SU 008 111,79,Single Find,Uncertain,A rapier fragment was found while metal-detecting at Gussage All Saints in field GAS 13.,"Knight et al. 2015, 51, no.247d, pl.9.","This findspot is on a south-east facing slope, overlooking a tributary of the River Allen." 144,PRIV-F012,Gussage Cow Down 3,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 997 140,83,Single Find,Dryland,"A fragment of a flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in a field called Gussage Cow Down 3 (GCD 3) in Gussage St Michael, just south of Down Farm.","Knight et al. 2015, 54, no.262, pl.9.",This findspot is approximately 200m north-east of a Neolithic long barrow (Gussage Down South) and a round barrow. 145,PRIV-F013,Gussage Cow Down 4,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9988 1334,110,Associated objects,Dryland,"A socketed gouge and fragment of socketed axehead were found together while metal-detecting in a field called Gussage Cow Down 4 (GCD 4) in Gussage St Michael, just south of Down Farm.","Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.257, pl.9.","This findspot is approximately 480m south-east of a Neolithic long barrow (Gussage Down South) and a round barrow. Knight et al. note the socketed axehead fragment as a fragment of bronze plate." 146,PRIV-F014,Gussage Cow Down 5 I,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,SU 0004 1427,74,Single Find,Dryland,"An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage Cow Down field 5 (GCD 5) in Gussage St Michael, just south of Down Farm and adjacent to Firtree Field.","Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.260a, pl.9.",This findspot is about 100m south of the Dorset Neolithic cursus and a fragment of a mould (PRIV-F015) was found less than 100 to the east. 147,PRIV-F015,Gussage Cow Down 5 II,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,SU 0008 1433,71,Single Find,Dryland,"A fragment of an axehead mould was found in Gussage Cow Down field 5 (GCD 5) in Gussage St Michael, just south of Down Farm and adjacent to Firtree Field.","Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.260b, pl.9.",This findspot is less than 100m south of the Dorset Neolithic cursus and an axehead fragment (PRIV-F014) was found less than 100m to the west. 148,PRIV-F016,Gussage St Michael,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 98 11*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"An awl was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael, though the exact findspot is unknown.","Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.251h.","There is no information regarding the findspot of this object, though it is likely it was recovered from around the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019) in either GSM 2 or GSM 5. It is listed in Knight et al. as having been found north of the cluster, but there is no evidence for this." 149,PRIV-F017,Gussage St Michael 1,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 984 116,56,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead fragment and an annular ring were found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.1. The exact findspots of each object is not known, so it is uncertain how they relate to each other.",Unpublished.,The grid reference centres on the field. A tributary of the River Allen forms the north-western boundary of this field. 150,PRIV-F018,Gussage St Michael 2,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,c.ST 984 117,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A copper-alloy annular ring was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2, though the exact findspot is unknown.",Unpublished.,"The exact findspot is not known so the grid reference provided here is centred on the field in which it was found. The object is marked as having come from GSM 2, though also ?Not main area?, suggesting it likely came from the south of the field, where a series of other objects have been found scattered (PRIV-F021-F032)." 151,PRIV-F019,Gussage St Michael 2 (Main Cluster),Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 983 120,55,Scatter,Dryland,"A ?Main Cluster? of gold and copper-alloy metalwork was found while metal-detecting at the north of a field near Manor Farm referred to as Gussage St Michael field 2 (GSM2). The majority was spread over a 20x30m area, but there appears to have been some dispersal, perhaps by plough movement. Consequently, further finds were made in the southern part of the same field (PRIV-F021-F031), some at a significant distance, and also in the bottom of the field across a road to the north (PRIV-F035) (GSM5).","Green 2000, 110, fig.79c, g, h; Knight et al. 2015, 51-3, nos 250, 251f, 258m, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.","A possible Late Bronze Age enclosure has been identified to the north of the cluster in Ryall?s Field (ST 9824 1271), though only a small section has been excavated (c.5m) from which LBA pottery was recovered. While some of the finds have specific grid references, others are referred to simply as having come from the ?Main Cluster?. As such, the Main Cluster of material is presented here, while material that was recovered south of this cluster (PRIV-F021-F032) and from GSM 5 (PRIV-F035) to the north has been catalogued separately for clarity. It is, however, likely that these finds all once belonged to the same assemblage. Five copper-alloy objects were found that might be considered more typical of the Iron Age. These have been included at the end of this entry (PRIV-F019o4-q4) due to the possibility they date to the Late Bronze Age. Additional contextual information is provided if known, and Knight et al?s numbers are provided for cross-correlation where appropriate. The ?Museum Ref.? detail is given according to two catalogues of material held privately; in some cases, two numbers are provided, which refer to an original unpublished catalogue compiled by O?Connor (n.d.) and a subsequent catalogue that has renumbered some of the objects." 152,PRIV-F020,Gussage St Michael 2 East,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 983 120,-,Scatter,Uncertain,"A chisel fragment was found while metal-detecting to the east of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019), presumably within Gussage St Michael field 2, though the exact findspot is unknown.","Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.255; O?Connor n.d.",The grid reference provided centres on the Main Cluster. 153,PRIV-F021,Gussage St Michael 2 South I,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 982 115,74,Scatter,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254i, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.",A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). This fragment was found about 420m south of PRIV-F019. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032. 154,PRIV-F022,Gussage St Michael 2 South II,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9855 1156,56,Scatter,Uncertain,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254h, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.",A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). This fragment was found about 420m south of PRIV-F019. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032. 155,PRIV-F023,Gussage St Michael 2 South III,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9849 1166,55,Scatter,Uncertain,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Green 2000, fig.79(f); Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254e, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.",A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). This fragment was found about 420m south of PRIV-F019. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032. 156,PRIV-F024,Gussage St Michael 2 South IV,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9852 1171,57,Scatter,Uncertain,A dagger was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,Unpublished.,"This object was not recorded by Knight et al. but Knight et al. (2015, no.253) do refer to a Camerton Snowshill dagger from this area. However, the wrong dimensions and grid reference is provided. M. Green assures me that this is the only Early Bronze Age dagger to have been recovered from this area. A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032." 157,PRIV-F025,Gussage St Michael 2 South V,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9854 1157,56,Scatter,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Green 2000, fig.79(b); Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254f, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.",A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). This gouge was found about 420m south of PRIV-F019. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032. 158,PRIV-F026,Gussage St Michael 2 South VI,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9854 1156,56,Scatter,Uncertain,A socketed gouge fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Green 2000, 110; Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254g, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.","This gouge is mentioned by Green as one of the objects that contributes to the distribution spread that extends over a kilometre. A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). This gouge was found about 420m south of PRIV-F019. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032." 159,PRIV-F027,Gussage St Michael 2 South VII,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,c.ST 984 117,-,Scatter,Uncertain,A tanged chisel was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Green 2000, fig.79d; Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.252; O?Connor n.d.","The exact findspot is not known so the grid reference provided here is centred on the field in which it was found. A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032." 160,PRIV-F028,Gussage St Michael 2 South VIII,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9847 1175,57,Scatter,Uncertain,A razor was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Green 2000, fig.79(e); Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254d, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.", 161,PRIV-F029,Gussage St Michael 2 South IX,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9853 1171,57,Scatter,Uncertain,"A wheel-headed pin piece and a non-refitting fragment were found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2. These two objects were not necessarily found together, though were found in a close location around the same time. A grid reference is only known for the larger piece (F029a) and this has been used here.","Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254a, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.","Knight et al. record both the pin fragment and the pin piece under one entry, but while they represent different sections of the same type of pin, it is not certain they come from the same object. A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). F029a was found about 350m south-east of the main cluster of finds. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-32." 162,PRIV-F030,Gussage St Michael 2 South X,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9852 1171,57,Scatter,Uncertain,A button was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,Unpublished.,A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032. 163,PRIV-F031,Gussage St Michael 2 South XI,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9854 1157,56,Scatter,Uncertain,A pin was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254b, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.",A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). PRIV-F031 was found about 480m south of the main cluster of finds. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under (PRIV-F021-F032). 164,PRIV-F032,Gussage St Michael 2 South XII,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9846 1176,57,Scatter,Uncertain,A ring-headed pin was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 2.,"Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.254c, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.",A series of objects were found scattered over an area in a field (GSM 2) south of the main cluster of finds at Gussage St Michael (PRIV-F019). This pin was found about 300m south of PRIV-F019. Individual grid references are known for the objects and as such they have been recorded separately under PRIV-F021-F032. 165,PRIV-F033,Gussage St Michael 3,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 989 111,57,Scatter,Uncertain,"A scatter of copper-alloy objects was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.3. The exact findspots of each object is not known, so it is uncertain how they relate to each other.","Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.258p, x(i), pl.9.","The grid reference is for the centre of the field. This field lies approximately 1km to the south-south-east of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019) and is on a north-east facing slope, overlooking a tributary of the River Allen." 166,PRIV-F034,Gussage St Michael 4,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 989 107,95,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Two rivets were found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.4. The exact findspots are not known and thus it is unclear how they relate to each other, though they are of different styles and patina so the rivets were likely found separately.",Unpublished.,"The grid reference is for the centre of the field. This field lies approximately 1km to the south-south-east of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019) and is on a north-east facing slope, overlooking a tributary of the River Allen." 167,PRIV-F035,Gussage St Michael 5,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9835 1208,56,Scatter,Dryland,A scatter of gold and copper-alloy metalwork was found while metal-detecting in the south of Gussage St Michael field 5 (GSM 5). This area lies across the road to the north of GSM 2 (Main Cluster) (PRIV-F019) and is likely related to that assemblage.,"Green 2000, fig.79a; Knight et al. 2015, 52-3, nos 251a-g, 258a, s, t, pl.9; O?Connor n.d.","While some of the finds have specific grid references, others are referred to simply as having come from ?North of the Main Cluster?. Consequently, all finds from this area are grouped together here, with additional contextual information provided if known, and Knight et al?s numbers are provided for cross-correlation where appropriate. The ?Museum Ref.? detail is given according to two catalogues of material held privately; in some cases, two numbers are provided, which refer to an original unpublished catalogue compiled by O?Connor (n.d.) and a subsequent catalogue that has renumbered some of the objects." 168,PRIV-F036,Gussage St Michael 6 I,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 980 122,59,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,An awl was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 6.,"Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.258x(ii), pl.9.","This object was found in a field near to, but isolated from, the Main Cluster of finds (PRIV-F019), about 350m to the north-west. Other objects (PRIV-F037 and F038) were also found in this field." 169,PRIV-F037,Gussage St Michael 6 II,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9813 1236,59,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A copper-alloy annular ring was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 6.,"Knight et al. 2015, 52, no.256.","This object was found in a field near to, but isolated from, the Main Cluster of finds (PRIV-F019), about 420m to the north-west. Other objects (PRIV-F036 and F038) were also found in this field." 170,PRIV-F038,Gussage St Michael 6 III,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 980 121,59,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A palstave fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field 6.,"Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.258u.","This object was found in a field near to, but isolated from, the Main Cluster of finds (PRIV-F019), about 350m to the north-west. Other objects (PRIV-F036 and F037) were also found in this field." 171,PRIV-F039,Gussage St Michael 8,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 978 126,59,Single Find,Dryland,A rapier fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.8.,"Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.258v.","The exact findspot is unknown so the grid reference is centred on the middle of field 8. This field is on a north-east facing slope, overlooking a tributary of the River Allen and is c.800 northwest of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019)." 172,PRIV-F040,Gussage St Michael 9,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 983 112,88,Single Find,Uncertain,A bead was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.9. The exact findspot is not known.,Unpublished.,"The grid reference is centred on field 9. This field is about 800m southwest of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019) on a north-east facing slope, overlooking a tributary of the River Allen. A long barrow has also been found in this field, and is marked on the OS map, though further details are not known." 173,PRIV-F041,Gussage St Michael 13,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 9789 1253,59,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave fragment was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.13.,"Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.258w.","This findspot is about 680m to the northwest of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019) is on a north-east facing slope, overlooking a tributary of the River Allen." 174,PRIV-F042,Gussage St Michael 20,Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 979 128,59,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"A chisel was found while metal-detecting in Gussage St Michael field no.20 near a stream and an awl was found in the same field, though exact findspots are not known.","Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.258y.",The stream is a tributary leading south to the River Allen and the field sits on a south-west facing slope about 880m north of the Main Cluster (PRIV-F019). 175,PRIV-F043,Knowlton,Knowlton,Dorset,SU 0142 1019,43,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Three copper-alloy annular rings were found while metal-detecting in Knowlton, though a precise findspot is only known for one (PRIV-F043a). Of the other two, one is marked KN1, presumably referring to a field name, while the other is unmarked. It is perhaps most likely that all three were found at about the same time.","Knight et al. 2015, 60-1, no.333b, pl.11.","Knight et al. note two rings from Knowlton, both with decoration, though only one decorated ring (PRIV-F043b) has been recovered from Knowlton. There was, however, two other annular rings found at Knowlton through metal-detecting, which were not recorded by Knight et al.: PRIV-F043a and F043c. It is uncertain how these rings relate to each other." 176,PRIV-F044,Minchington 2,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 968 146,69,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,A pin and four copper-alloy annular rings were found while metal-detecting in Minchington field no.2. Further circumstances are not known.,Unpublished., 177,PRIV-F045,Minchington 4,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 977 144,69,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy annular ring was found while metal-detecting in Minchington field no.4. Further circumstances are not known.,Unpublished.,"Minchington 4 is in fact just outside the village of Gussage St Andrew, but the field name is kept according to M. Green?s records." 178,PRIV-F046,Minchington 5,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 969 148,72,Single Find,Uncertain,A socket rim fragment was found while metal-detecting in Minchington field no.5. Further circumstances are not known.,Unpublished., 179,PRIV-F047,Stourpaine,Stourpaine,Dorset,ST 884 103,104,Single Find,Uncertain,A tanged chisel was found while metal-detecting on a farm near Stourpaine. Further circumstances are unknown.,Unpublished.,"Mr M. Green says a variety of other material was recovered from the same farm during a metal-detecting rally, but the whereabouts of this is unknown. The material was found on the hillslopes of Pimperne Down." 180,PRIV-F048,Tenantry Down,Wimborne St Giles,Dorset,SU 009 123,78,Single Find,Uncertain,A socket fragment was found while metal-detecting on Tenantry Down in Wimborne St Giles. Further circumstances are unknown.,Unpublished., 181,PRIV-F049,Thickthorn,Thickthorn,Dorset,ST 9729 1214,100,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy annular ring was found while metal-detecting at Thickthorn; further circumstances are not known.,"Knight et al. 2015, 53, no.259, pl.9.",This findspot is near the top of a hill where a tumuli and long barrow are marked on the OS map. This findspot is also 300m south of the Dorset cursus and about 1km northwest of the large cluster of metalwork found in Gussage St Michael 2 (PRIV-F019). 182,PRIV-F050,Well Bottom Down,Piddletrenthide,Dorset,SY 696 978,114,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found at Piddletrenthide while metal-detecting. Further circumstances are not known.,"O?Connor & Woodward 2003; Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.284, pl.22.", 183,PRIV-F051,Wimborne St Giles 1,Wimborne St Giles,Dorset,SU 008 143,59,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment and three pieces of metalworking waste were found while metal-detecting in Wimborne St Giles field no.1. Further circumstances are unknown.,Unpublished., 184,RAMM-F001,Ash Farm,Ottery St Mary,Devon,SY 08 98,-,Hoard,Uncertain,A hoard of eleven ingot fragments was acquired by the museum in 1993 from S. Tobiason. The circumstances in which they were found is unknown and there are no further details on the museum digital record (see Additional Notes).,"Knight et al. 2015, 42, no.150; Museum records.","The findspot of the hoard is unknown other than ?Ash Farm, Ottery St. Mary?. There are two Ash Farms in the area, both by Fenny Bridges, one referred to as ?Little Ash Farm? and the other as ?Ash Farm? or ?Skinners Ash Farm?. It is suspected that one of these farms likely owns the land upon which the hoard was found. The four-figure grid reference comes from an uncertain source and centres near Escot House, while a possible six-figure reference (SY 103 979) centres on Ash Farm. It should be taken as a guidance only." 185,RAMM-F002,Beauchamp Farm,Washfield,Devon,SS 939 151,120,Hoard,Dryland,"A palstave was reportedly found as part of a very large find at Beauchamp Farm in Washfield, near Tiverton. This find was sold and dispersed upon discovery.","Rowlands 1976, 229, no.20, pl.31; Pearce 1983, 458, no.313, pl.41.",Beauchamp Farm overlooks the Exe River valley to the east and sits at the southern end of a hill with numerous natural springs nearby. 186,RAMM-F003,Black Dog Inn,Washford Pyne,Devon,SS 805 099,194,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found in a ploughed field near the Black Dog Inn in Washford Pyne and was retained in a private collection from 1982 or earlier until it was accessioned into the RAMM collection in 1997.,"Pearce 1983, 555, no.882, pl.119.",This findspot is on a north facing slope in the Dalch River valley. There are numerous natural springs in the area. 187,RAMM-F004,Blackdown Hills,Hemyock,Devon,ST 15 14,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"A hoard of palstaves was apparently found in a field in Hemyock pre-1892, though only one now survives. This palstave was originally in Reading Museum, but transferred to RAMM in 1954.","Fox 1955, 320, pl.14b; Rowlands 1976, 229, no.22; Pearce 1983, 443, no.242, pl.31.","Pearce states that information about this hoard has been taken from the Journal of George W. Smith, vol.2,1, though provides no further information about this source." 188,RAMM-F005,Bloody Pool,South Brent,Devon,SX 699 625,265,Hoard,Wetland,"A hoard of spearhead and ferrule fragments were recovered in 1854 from an area called the Bloody Pool on Dartmoor, which was recorded as ?a swampy hollow, but no longer a pool? (Tucker 1867, 120). Three barbed spearheads were represented by five fragments, of which only two now survive (see additional notes). Additionally, an incomplete late pegged spearhead and four ferrule fragments were recovered. Only two of the ferrule fragments now survive.","Tucker 1855; 1861; 1867 120-2; Evans 1881, 338-9, 465; Burgess et al. 1972, 237, fig.22; Pearce 1983, 454, no.295, Pls 38, 39; Maraszek 2006, 398; Davis 2015, 29, 36, 150, 181-2, 184, 191, 234, nos 1046, 1308-1310, pls 96, 123; Northover 2015, 225, 227; Knight 2019; Pastscape 444953.","The findspot has since been reclaimed, and sits in a high location in Dartmoor overlooking a tributary of the Harbourne river to the east. There are various natural springs nearby, as well as hut circles and enclosures to the northwest. Two ferrule fragments and three fragments of the same(?) barbed spearhead (UNK-F007a and b) have been lost since their recovery." 189,RAMM-F006,Bovey Tracey,Bovey Tracey,Devon,SX 8109 7730,46,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead was found in the garden of Mr E. Cahen, possibly with stone axehead of mottled cream and brown chert. The chert axehead was on or near the surface and the finder suggested it was part of the collection of the previous owner, while the bronze axehead was recovered during building work beneath a heap of stones in a depression that floods during wet weather. It thus seems likely the two axeheads are not associated.","Worth 1948; Pearce 1983, 433-4, no.189, pl.24; Pastscape 446776.",This findspot is in a relatively low area prone to flooding on the eastern fringes of Dartmoor. 190,RAMM-F007,Bridestowe,Bridestowe,Devon,SX 52 89*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A piece of copper/copper-alloy ingot was found in uncertain circumstances in the parish of Bridestowe.,"Knight et al. 2015, 40, no. 117.", 191,RAMM-F008,Broad Down (Barrow D),Farway,Devon,SY 1741 9447,233,Funerary context,Dryland,"A socketed axehead was found within the mound of Barrow D of the seven barrows, resting on an undisturbed charcoal deposit about five feet down. The barrow was excavated by Kirwan in 1870, who found cremated remains in a rough cist, with a segmented bone bead and a cairn and mound constructed over the cist and surrounded by a circle of stones. While Kirwan believes there was no reason why the axehead could not have been deposited with the original interment, it was found 18 inches from the cremated remains.","Kirwan 1870, 300, pl.2, fig.1; Thurnam 1871, 447, fig.152; Worth 1880, 137; Evans 1881, 134; Grinsell 1983, 34; Pearce 1983, 442, no.236, pl.30; Jones & Quinnell 2008, 36-7, 43, Table 1; Pastscape 449258.","The barrow is one of seven bowl barrows in a north-south linear arrangement on top of Broad Down over a length of 220m, overlooking the tributaries and river valley of the River Coly. The majority of the other barrows have no pieces of bronzework, though a fragmentary dagger was recovered from Barrow E (RAMM-F009), and a decomposed piece of bronze from the next barrow (not seen)." 192,RAMM-F009,Broad Down (Barrow E),Farway,Devon,SY 1742 9443,233,Funerary context,Dryland,A fragmentary dagger was found in Barrow E of the Seven Barrows group. In 1870 the barrow was excavated and found to consist of cist covered by a flint cairn and then covered by three feet of earth. The dagger was found with burnt bones in the remains of a tree trunk coffin. About three feet away within the barrow a biconical Kimmeridge shale cup was also found.,"Kirwan 1870, 302, pl.5, figs 1, 2; Worth 1880, 136-137; Fox 1948, 7; Gerloff 1975, 106-7, no.193, pl.18; Grinsell 1983, 35; Pearce 1983, 441-2, no.233, pl.127; Needham et al. 2006, 101-2; Jones & Quinnell 2008, 37-8, 43, table 1; 2013, table 4; Pastscape 449258.","The barrow is one of seven bowl barrows in a north-south linear arrangement on top of Broad Down over a length of 220m, overlooking the tributaries and valley of the River Coly. The majority of the other barrows have no pieces of bronzework, though a socketed axehead was recovered from Barrow D (RAMM-F008), and a decomposed piece of bronze from the next barrow (not seen)." 193,RAMM-F010,Broadall,Cornwood,Devon,SX 606 638,430,Single Find,Wetland,"A small ?rapier? was found near Broadall Head, near the headwaters of the River Plym. It was ??buried two feet deep in the peat on the high land between the valley of the Plym and the Yealm? (Worth in Brooking-Rowe 1893, 173). Fox (1952, 245) notes the discovery as 1894, but this must be inaccurate as a note on this object was published in 1893.","Worth in Brooking-Rowe 1893, 173; Fox 1952, 245, pl.7, fig.1; Pearce 1983, 439, no.218, pl.28; Pastscape 901439.","The grid reference is incorrect in Pearce. The grid reference presented here is from the current position of Broadall Head, though is only intended as a rough findspot locality. The rough findspot appears to be on a very high point in the landscape where the heads of the River Plym (Shavercombe Head) and the River Yealm (Yealm Head) also originate. A tumulus sits on one of the highest points of the hill in an area of peat. On all slopes of the hill are numerous tumuli, cairns and hut circles some of which are known to be Bronze Age in date. This was clearly a densely populated landscape." 194,RAMM-F011,Clyst Honiton,Clyst Honiton,Devon,SX 989 935*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,Uncertain. A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting though the specifics are unknown and it does not appear this object was recorded through the PAS.,Unpublished.,The grid reference is centred on the parish of Clyst Honiton. The village sits in the Clyst River valley. 195,RAMM-F012,Clyst St George,Clyst St George,Devon,SX 981 889,19,Single Find,Dryland,A small bronze fragment was found in a field between the fire service HQ and the road near a pond in Clyst St George.,Unpublished., 196,RAMM-F013,Coombe Vale,Teignmouth,Devon,SX 9355 7317,29,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flanged axehead was found in a garden at 2 Coombe Vale, Teignmouth (mis-recorded as Coombe Valley in Fox (1961) and subsequent publications). Further circumstances are unknown.","Fox 1961, 67, pl.3; Needham 1983, 126-7, Dv 13, fig.74; Pearce 1983, 456, no.301, pl.39.",This findspot is very close to the Teign estuary and it is uncertain whether this may have been wetland in the Bronze Age. 197,RAMM-F014,Cullompton,Cullompton,Devon,ST 02 07,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found with other metal at Cullompton in 1883. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Rowlands 1976, 301, no.471; Pearce 1983, 548, no.230, pl.29.","This object was initially considered to come from the Exeter area, but Pearce suggests it is from Cullompton based on museum records (not seen)." 198,RAMM-F015,Down Elms,Upottery,Devon,ST 20 07,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was recovered from Down Elms, Upottery, though the circumstances are unknown.","Pearce 1983, 458 no.310, pl.41.","It was held in a private collection when Pearce recorded the object, but has since been accessioned to the RAMM." 199,RAMM-F016,Drewsteignton,Drewsteignton,Devon,SX 74 89,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flat axehead was recovered from Drewsteignton in unknown circumstances. It was presented to the museum by Rev H.T. Ellacombe, 1879, who was given it by Mr Parker of St Leonard, nr. Exeter; formerly G. Pousford, Esq. of Drewsteignton. The exact findspot and circumstances were not given.","Needham 1983, 107, Dv 3; fig.95; Pearce 1983, 440, no.225, pl.29; Museum records; NBII.","Needham (1983, 107) considers this axehead to be a continental Iberian type and, given its uncertain find circumstances, contests that its provenance cannot be taken as an absolute." 200,RAMM-F017,Exeter I,Exeter,Devon,SX 92 92,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was recovered in uncertain circumstances in Exeter.,"Pearce 1983, 441, no.228, pl.29.", 201,RAMM-F018,Exeter Cut,Exmouth,Devon,SY 00 81*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A dirk was recovered from Exmouth in uncertain circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41, no.134, pl.25.","RAMM record it as Pole Sands, but this is likely to have been confused with the sword from Pole Sands. The grid reference in Knight et al. is for Pole Sands, but the source of this reference is uncertain." 202,RAMM-F019,Exeter University Sports Field,Topsham,Devon,SX 960 888,10,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was recovered from the University of Exeter?s sports field just outside of Topsham in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.176, pl.16.","This findspot is overlooks the Exe estuary to the south-west, which could have been different in the Bronze Age. The grid reference provided in Knight et al. was centred on Topsham, whereas it has been amended here to centre on the Sports Field." 203,RAMM-F020,Farway,Farway,Devon,SY 165 946,214,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was found ?on or near the road towards Farway, and at no great distance from Broad Down? (Way 1869, 343). Kirwan (1870, 298) that the palstave ?was picked up? in the immediate vicinity of Farway Castle"", though this site is uncertain.","Way 1869, 343; Kirwan 1870, 298; Burnard 1906, 365; Rowlands 1976, 301, no.468; Pearce 1983, 442, no.235, pl.30.","A road leading to Farway still exists near Broad Down and the grid reference has been centred on this road though should not be taken as the findspot, merely as a guidance. The landscape of Broad Down and Farway has the headwater of numerous river tributaries and is heavily populated with tumuli; numerous Bronze Age finds have been found in the area." 204,RAMM-F021,Feltrim,Exeter,Devon,SX 928 915,c.22,Single Find,Uncertain,"A bracelet was found while digging out an old tree stump, Feltrim, Topsham Road, Exeter, though the exact findspot was not recorded (see Additional Notes below).",Unpublished.,Feltrim was an estate in the early 1900s that was destroyed in 1942 and can be seen on the 1930s OS map of the area. There is now Feltrim Avenue off Topsham Rd and the grid reference is centred on the location of the old estate. This location lies on the south-west facing slope of the Exe River valley. 205,RAMM-F022,"Gittisham Barrow, Gittisham Hill",Gittisham,Devon,SY 1477 9672,247,Hoard,Dryland,"In 1869, four pieces of bronze/copper cake were found while excavating one of the barrows on Gittisham Hill. The barrow was defined by a peristalith of spaced chert boulders up to 18 inches long and covering a diameter of 50 feet. The burial was cremated in situ and covered by an earth mound capped by stones. The bronze pieces were found beneath one of the peristaliths in the southeast quadrant of the barrow. It is not clear whether the stones (and metal deposit) are contemporary with the barrow. There is no mention of any interment with the barrow.","Kirwan 1870, 298; Hutchinson in Worth 1880, 127; Grinsell 1983, 36; Pearce 1983, 442, no.238, pl.30; Jones & Quinnell 2008, 39.","A minimum of two barrows, two potential barrows and a ring cairn have been identified and investigated on Gittisham Hill. No other metalwork has been recovered from the hill. The hill has several tributary headwaters and is in a densely populated prehistoric landscape of barrows (eg, Farway, Broad Down). In his unpublished analyses, Northover records two copper ingots from Gittisham (Ex 6 and 7), but it is unclear which two of the four ingots he analysed. It is presumed here that all the ingots are thus copper." 206,RAMM-F023,Hazard Hill,Harberton,Devon,SX 755 593,146,Single Find,Dryland,A broken spearhead was found by Sir Cyril Fox on the surface of Hazard Hill in 1950 prior to excavations in 1951 and 1952 of the Neolithic settlement. A piece of beech wood was found in the socket originally.,"Fox 1951, 38-9; Pearce 1983, 443, no.240, pl.30; Davis 2015, 87, no.476, pl.53; Pastscape 444573.","Hazard Hill is the site of extensive Neolithic occupation, with wooden huts, cooking holes and hearths all having been found, as well as numerous granite rubbers, various sherds of Hembury wares (a, b, e and f), querns and greenstone and polished flint axeheads, scrapers and arrowheads. The site occupies a high point in the landscape overlooking the point at which tributaries converge for the Harbourne River." 207,RAMM-F024,Huntsham,Huntsham,Devon,ST 00 20,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was acquired by the RAMM in 1993 from a Mrs Cornish though further circumstances are unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41, no.137; Museum records.", 208,RAMM-F025,Huntshaw (Barrow G.2),Huntshaw,Devon,SS 5204 2159,188,Funerary context,Dryland,"A copper-alloy dagger was found with a (presumably) primary cremation burial in the second of two bowl barrows to the north of Darracott Moor. This barrow was excavated in 1867 and 1875, with the dagger being found in the latter year, and it was further investigated in 1969 when flint flakes were found. The dagger was found lying on a flat stone with the point angled towards the east. The barrow covered a hollow basin about two feet deep and thirty-eight feet in diameter, which was filled in with fine earth. Over this, eighteen alternate layers of charcoal and earth were constructed, as well as a three-feet thick layer of ?puddled clay? and a two feet thick capping of stones. The cremated remains and dagger were found in a cairn within the barrow. This cairn was about eleven feet in diameter. Also within the barrow was a small chamber that contained a mass of damp oak and beech leaves, believed to have been the remains of a chaplet.","Fowler 1867; Doe 1875; Evans 1881, 244; Burnard 1906, 365; Grinsell 1970, 122; Gerloff 1975, 101, no.157, pl.15; Pearce 1983, 444, no.247, pl.32; Jones & Quinnell 2013; Pastscape 33777.","The cremated remains associated with the dagger have recently been radiocarbon dated to 2032-1887 cal BC and 1950-1759 cal BC (Jones & Quinnell 2013, 6). The first bowl barrow, situated to the west of the second barrow, is of similar dimensions and was also excavated in 1867 and 1875. The mound was largely clay with a few streaks of charcoal and burnt stones, with the remains of a stone capping around the circumference. There was a (presumably) primary deposit within a large cairn (10ft x 12ft) and four feet high, which covered two cists at different levels. The upper cist contained nothing, while the lower cist was one and a half feet square, one-foot-deep, capped with stone slabs, and nearly full of burnt human bones and the remains of a bag of cloth or skin. The two barrows are positioned on a west-facing slope about three miles from the River Torridge." 209,RAMM-F026,Kentisbeare,Kentisbeare,Devon,ST 052 088,69,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flat axehead was found about half a mile from Kingsford, near Wood Barton, Kentisbeare, around 1884.","Needham 1983, 109-10, Dv 7, fig.17; Pearce 1983, 446, no.259; NBII.",The findspot is near a series of natural springs and tributaries for the River Culm. 210,RAMM-F027,Louisa Place,Exmouth,Devon,SY 003 804,14,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while digging in the back garden of 10 Louisa Place in October 2015. It was broken in half at the stop ridge when struck with a spade.,Unpublished.,The findspot is very close to the Exe estuary. It is possible this area was wetland in the Bronze Age and has since been reclaimed. 211,RAMM-F028,Lovehayne Farm (Southleigh 5),Colyton,Devon,SY 1762 9265,194,Hoard,Dryland,"A large number of axeheads, mainly palstaves, numbering about 100 or ?enough to fill a wheelbarrow? (Way 1869, 341) were found on or near a round barrow, known as stone barrow, when it was being cut through for stone in 1763. This appears to be an exaggeration as Kirwan (1868, 647) cites another source that states that ?a collection of ?bronze spear-heads, amounting to half a wheelbarrow full, was discovered?? (Davidson 1861, 73 in Kirwan 1868, 647). Regardless, the majority were sold in Colyton for scrap, but some survived in the possession of antiquaries in East Devon. The whereabouts of these are unknown, however. Only four of the surviving objects have a known location. Two palstaves are currently in Sidmouth, while a palstave and socketed axehead are in the RAMM. The socketed axehead was bought in Honiton in 1868, and is believed to be part of this hoard, but may not be, especially considering the late dating attributed to the axehead by Boughton (2015, 50). A fifth, uncertain, axehead is listed by Pearce, but it is noted it has been lost. Some pottery also survives from the barrow.","Kirwan 1868, 647-8, pl.9; 1870, 300, pl.5, fig.3; Way 1869, 341f. fig.1; Hutchinson in Worth 1880, 140-4; Evans 1881, 81; Burnard 1906, 364, 365, fig.19(4); Rowlands 1976, 230, no.24, pl.9; Pearce 1983, 438-9, no.217, pls 27, 28; Jones & Quinnell 2008, 41-2, 43, table 1; Boughton 2015, 50, no.208; Pastscape 188730; 449287.","?In 1861 Hutchinson says that barrow originally comprised a heap of flints covered with 4 ft. or more of earth giving a diameter of 70 ft. Excavation produced a cist with an urn (Food Vessel) and cremation and sherds of two other vessels.? (Pastscape 188730). There are no surface remains of the barrow, especially since the area has been under plough, but Pastscape were able to use Tithe maps to locate the location of the barrow described by Hutchinson. Furthermore, a record of the findspot was made in a diary by General Matthew Lee of Ebford in 1768, which is worth including here: ?The laborers on mouth. The precise spot is to the west the new Turnpike to procure stones on Lovehayne farm, Colyton par., belonging Colyton poor, found about 100 Roman chisels for cutting stone, of a metal between a copper and a brass color, rough as they came from the mould and unhardened. I procured four of them? (Way 1869, 341). An approximate findspot can thus be established. From this spot, Broad Down is visible to the north-west and the hill overlooks tributaries of River Coly to the north and south. There are numerous natural springs in the area, one of which is less than half a kilometre to the east on the same hill." 212,RAMM-F029,Manston or Core Hill,Sidmouth,Devon,SY 127 895 (poss.),51 (poss.),Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was recovered from slightly uncertain circumstances in either Manston or Core Hill in Sidmouth. The palstave was reported to the RAMM as having come from Core Hill, Sidmouth (c.SY 121 906), but Pastscape reports correspondence that indicates the finder discovered it in her own garden in Manston.","Pearce 1972a, 238, fig.2; 1983, 454, no.292, pl.38; Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.165; Pastscape 449058.",The palstave has been inadvertently duplicated in both Pearce and Knight et al. 213,RAMM-F030,Marldon,Marldon,Devon,SX 85 64 (PAS),103,Scatter?,Dryland,"A blade fragment and three pieces of ingot were found in the same field while metal-detecting, but several years apart Tom Cadbury (RAMM Curator, pers. comm.) states there was also Roman, medieval and post-medieval material found on site. This material includes slag and pot legs.","Knight et al. 2015, 42, 46, nos 146, 177; PAS DEV-66CEE8; DEV-677584; DEV-663AF1; DEV-66E583.","During the course of research, I was shown a piece of possibly Bronze Age slag (PAS DEV-34C337), which I determined was more likely to be medieval. RAMM-F030a is recorded on the PAS database as post-medieval, but there is no reason why it could not be Bronze Age if the other two pieces (RAMM-F030b-c) are prehistoric. There is no drawing of any of these pieces in Knight et al. (2015) and this find appears to have been duplicated as both no.146 (Marldon) and no.177 (Torbryan). The PAS data makes it clear these finds are from Marldon. RAMM-F030a was not recorded by Knight et al. The knife fragment (F030d) was not available to study, and data has instead been taken from the PAS website." 214,RAMM-F031,Moretonhampstead,Moretonhampstead,Devon,SX 75 85,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found in Moretonhampstead in unknown circumstances.,"Pearce 1975, 327, fig.1; 1983, 449, no.276, pl.34; Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.187, pl.19.","This object was recorded in RAMM as an ?unprovenanced? palstave, but it was reaccessioned from an old collection and was previously number 71/1974. This has also resulted in the record being duplicated in both Knight et al. (2015) and Pearce (1983)." 215,RAMM-F032,New Quarry,Chagford,Devon,SX 70 87,-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"The records are confused, but it appears at least one palstave was found at New Quarry, near Quintatown. A note attached to RAMM-F032b states: ?Found near New Quarry, Quintertown, Chagford, Devon, by W. Howe of Bath, 4th June 1868?. This is corroborated by Evans. The second palstave (F032a), however, does not feature in the literature, but was apparently accessioned at the same time. Museum records state that both these palstaves were bequest by W. Ormerod in 1891. Both Pearce and Pastscape present the same essential information, but the Pastscape records link the palstaves with conflicting accession numbers. In total, three additional palstaves supposedly come from the area, but see Additional Notes.","Evans 1881, 82; Rowlands 1976, 301, nos 464, 465; Pearce 1983, 436, nos 203 and 204, pls 26, 131; Museum records; Pastscape 445544; 445455.","There is confusion surrounding this general find area; it seems this is largely due to the extensive quarrying, as well as poor general recording. Pearce (1983) lists at least four palstaves from the Quintatown quarries (incorrectly recorded as ?Quintertown?), split into two separate find records (nos 203 and 204). On Pastscape, two separate records (nos 445544 and 445455) have also been created to cover the palstaves. These records, however, present information that conflict with Pearce?s contexts, particularly in terms of museum accession numbers. Additionally, on Pastscape a fifth palstave is considered to have possibly been part of one of the hoards (Pearce?s no.208). Pearce gives all three findspots different grid references, but while one appears to centre on a quarry (SX 700 868), another centres on Quintatown itself (SX 703 864), making me suspect that the exact findspots are not known. Consequently, only the two palstaves available at the time of research have been recorded here. One of the palstaves recorded by Pearce is now lost (RAMM no. A6464) and the two others (RAMM 45/1955/1 and A6465) were not available. Furthermore, the grid reference has been reduced to four figures, to limit further findspot confusion. This set of finds would repay further investigation to clarify exact contexts and number of finds." 216,RAMM-F033,North Tawton,North Tawton,Devon,SS 67 02,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found beneath a very old hedge bank in North Tawton or near Tiverton (see Additional Notes).,"Pearce 1972a, 238, fig.2; 1983, 450, no.279, pl.34; Museum records.","This is recorded by Pearce (1972a) as ?Near Tiverton?, which is also written on the object and the RAMM records. However, Pearce (1983) later records the site as North Tawton with a grid reference for this area. It is conceivable that new information about the find came to light, or else it was mis-recorded." 217,RAMM-F034,Near Cross Dyke,Southleigh,Devon,SY 187 915,175,Single Find,Dryland,"A flat axehead was found in 1872 in the east ditch of a lane from Cross Dyke to Blackberry Castle, about 220 yards off the Lyme-Exeter Road and about ? mile west of the 10th milestone, near the Cross Dyke, behind the Three Horseshoes Inn. It was initially dug up by the landlord digging earth from a ditch by the lane, but it was not identified and retrieved from the spoil heap until after it had rained.","Hutchinson 1872; Evans 1881, 47 (under ?Sidmouth?); Burnard 1906, 364 (under ?Sidmouth?); Crawford 1912, 308; Megaw & Hardy 1938, 299, no.28; Needham 1983, 125-6; Dv 12, fig.38; Pearce 1983, 454, no.297, pl.39; NBII.","The findspot is in a prominent position within the landscape, overlooking a valley of a tributary of the River Coly, as well as Blackberry Camp, to the north. To the south, the findspot overlooks a small stream valley that leads to Branscombe Mouth and the coast, approximately 4 ? miles away. It is possible to see the coast from the findspot. The overall area is densely populated with prehistoric features." 218,RAMM-F035,Ottery St Mary I,Ottery St Mary,Devon,SY 08 98 (PAS),60,Scatter?,Uncertain,A palstave in two refitting pieces and a casting jet were found while metal-detecting within a 12m2 area. A tanged knife (not seen) was found 50m away in an adjoining field.,"Worrell 2008a; Knight et al. 2015, 42, no.149, pl.17, fig.4; PAS DEV-89AC96.","The palstave and casting jet were acquired by the RAMM, while the knife was retained by the finder. The knife was considered to post-date the hoard and consequently not considered part of the treasure." 219,RAMM-F036,Pinhay Estate,Uplyme,Devon,SY 31 91,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found on the Pinhay Estate near Lyme Regis in unknown circumstances.,"Davis 2012, 87, no.427, pl.27; Fox 1958, 222, fig.39; Pearce 1983, 457, no.309, pl.41.","When searched online, the old Pinhay Estate is considered to lie at SY 315 912, which might be beneficial in determining a more accurate findspot, though the Pinhay Estate likely covered a large area." 220,RAMM-F037,Pinhoe,Pinhoe,Devon,SX 96 94,-,Hoard,Uncertain,A hoard of fourteen copper-alloy objects was found while metal-detecting in 1999. A plaque for the RAMM says: ?It had been buried in a small pit; most of the finds had been disturbed by modern ploughing and were recovered from ploughsoil above the pit?. The exact findspot is unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 42-3, no.154, pl.7; Museum records.", 221,RAMM-F038,Plumley,Bovey Tracey,Devon,SX 80 80,-,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of up to eight palstaves, of which only four or five now survive, was found by workmen on the estate of William Harris in 1836. The palstaves were discovered while blasting some boulders in a field adjoining the house, considered at the time to be the site of a Roman encampment. Descriptions of the discovery slightly vary. Way (1869, 346) details that four palstaves were found beneath a boulder and four were found under another, all positioned upright in the ground; however, Croker (1852, 186) and Tucker (1867, 119) state that while four were found under a boulder, the others were scattered nearby. Following discovery, one palstave was sent to the British Museum (RAMM-F038d), three were given to Harris? friends, and four were retained at Plumley. RAMM now possesses three, and a palstave survives in the British Museum records though could not be seen, while the current whereabouts of the remaining palstaves is unknown. The exact find location is unknown.","Croker 1852, 186; Tucker 1867, 119; Way 1869, 346; Anon. 1925, 51; Fox 1956, 214-5, pl.26a; Rowlands 1976, 230, no.25, pl.9; Pearce 1983, 433, no.188, pl.24; Pastscape 447309.","The palstaves are reported to have been found in the same field as six stone hut circles, which were destroyed shortly after 1836 for building materials (Anon. 1925). Remains of these hut circles could not be found (Pastscape 447309). A six-figure grid reference is provided by Pearce (1983, 433) (SX 808 791), though with no reasoning for the specificity of the findspot. Consequently, a four-figure grid reference centring on Plumley has been used here. The order of objects corresponds with Pearce (1983), though RAMM-F038d is not recorded by in her corpus." 222,RAMM-F040,Pole Sands,Littleham,Devon,SY 00 79,0,Single Find,Wetland,"A sword was ?found during dredging between Exmouth beach and Poles sands, probably in 19th century? (Burgess & Colquhoun 1988, 86).","Pearce 1983, 447, no.265, pl.102; Burgess & Colquhoun 1988, 86, no.444, pl.65; Northover 1988, 145, no.444.", 223,RAMM-F041,Pondground Quarry,Holcombe Rogus,Devon,ST 0728 1929,110,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was recovered from Pondground Quarry in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.182, pl.23.","Pondground Quarry is one of three disused limestone quarries used from about 1949 to until the 1960?s. The quarry overlooks the River Tone to the north. Knight et al. incorrectly record this as in the parish of Westleigh, centred on the town of Westleigh. In fact, the site is in Holcombe Rogus, north of a small village also called Westleigh. The grid reference is centred on the quarry site." 224,RAMM-F042,"Rex Croft Field, Fry's Farm",Culmstock,Devon,ST 1056 1339,114,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead was recovered from Rex Croft field, owned by Fry?s Farm, though the exact circumstances are unknown. Museum records say indicate it was accessioned in 1926 but holds no further details. The patina suggests it was possibly a wetland find, or from reclaimed wetland.","Rowlands 1976, 364, no.1237; Pearce 1983, 440, no.220, pl.28; Davis 2012, 113, no.690, pl.38; Northover 2012, 179; Museum records.",Fry?s Farm sits on a north-facing slope overlooking the River Culm. 225,RAMM-F043,Ridgeway Farm,Morchard Bishop,Devon,SS 766 063,c.163,Single Find,Uncertain,"A large piece of ingot was ploughed up pre-1940s, but not donated to the museum until 2001. The object history is otherwise unknown.",Unpublished.,"The grid reference is centred on Ridgeway Farm, but the exact findspot is unknown. The farm is on a relatively high point in the landscape and there are numerous springs and small waterways nearby." 226,RAMM-F044,Sandy's Farm,Upottery,Devon,ST 206 075,141,Single Find,Uncertain,"Two refitting pieces of a spearhead were found together by Keith Scott (East Devon metal-detecting club), possibly from an orchard (Tom Cadbury pers. comm.).","Davis 2012, 104, no.617, pl.35; Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.180, pl.27; Museum records.",Sandy?s Farm sits on a west facing slope in the River Otter valley. 227,RAMM-F045,Secmaton Farm,Dawlish,Devon,SX 963 783,10,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found in ploughsoil on Secmaton Farm in 1980. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Pearce 1983, 548, no.847.","Secmaton Farm sits in an area of low altitude, less than a mile north of the coast. It is uncertain whether this may have been wetland in the Bronze Age." 228,RAMM-F046,Southbrook Estate,Broad Clyst,Devon,SY 023 962,29,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Two palstaves were found in the same field near ?Subhill? (place could not be identified on historical maps) between Rockbeare and Clyst St Lawrence. One palstave was found in c.1853, while the second was found in 1860. The details and location of the first palstave are unknown, as it was used as a talisman and is believed to have been retained near Honiton (Way 1869, 345). The second palstave was presented to the RAMM.","Way 1869, 345; Kirwan 1870, 298; Rowlands 1976, 230, no.26; Pearce 1983, 435, no.200, pl.26.","Details of the findspot and circumstances have been confused in the corpuses of both Rowlands and Pearce. The exact findspot could not be located, as the place name ?Sub Hill? could not be identified on historical maps, but the Southbrook Estate sits in the Clyst Valley and the six-figure grid reference locates near a series of tributaries. Due to the complete lack of details and present location of the first palstave, as well as predating the discovery of the second by about 7 years, it is possible this represents two separate deposits and only the second palstave is recorded here." 229,RAMM-F047,Stevenstone Farm (Barrow B),Upton Pyne,Devon,SX 9120 9929,43,Funerary context,Dryland,"A damaged dagger and fragmentary pin were found in a clay-lined cist in a barrow containing an incense cup with the cremated remains and human bones of a female or youth, as well as a necklace of shale and encrinite beads. The cremated bones and grave goods were wrapped in a skin or cloth fastened by the pin, though the knife-dagger was found a few centimetres below the cremation burial and pin. This barrow (Barrow B) is one of three (A, B and C) and was excavated in 1869, while the other two were excavated in September 1879.","Kirwan 1871, 642-4, pl.1; Parfitt in Worth 1880, 120-1; Evans 1881, 224; Fox 1969, 77 (7); Gerloff 1975, 171, 250, no.326, pl.27; Grinsell 1983, 44; Pearce 1983, 458, no.311, pl.110; Jones & Quinnell 2013; Sheridan 2016, 112-4.","Recent radiocarbon dating of the cremated remains has produced the date 1605-1421 cal BC at 92.6% (Jones & Quinnell 2013, 7). The barrow is one of three in an east-west linear arrangement, overlooking a tributary of the River Creed to the west. At the time of excavation in 1869, Barrow B was about 60ft in diameter and 3ft high, while Barrows A and C was each ?about 120ft wide north to south and 140ft east to west? (Pastscape 448139). In Barrow A, a charcoal heap and burnt layer, while in Barrow C a burnt layer was found above a layer of iron pan. The barrows are still visible, but have been ploughed down to about 1ft high. The dagger has been studied as part of this research, but the pin has not ? details are taken from Pearce (1983)." 230,RAMM-F048,Stockland,Stockland,Devon,ST 25 05*,-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Two pieces of copper-alloy waste are held in the RAMM as from Stockland, though the circumstances of neither are known. The finds have been grouped together here for convenience.","Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.166.","Knight et al. record at least one of the pieces as from ?Stockland TA Field?, but it is unclear what this actually means. The grid reference is centred on the parish and should not be taken as the findspot." 231,RAMM-F050,Talaton II,Talaton,Devon,SY 06 98 (PAS),87,Hoard,Uncertain,"A Late Bronze Age hoard of 12 fragmented objects (1 socketed axehead, 2 gouge fragments, 10 ingots) was found while metal-detecting in October 2005, over an area approx. 18 x 6.6m. The patina is consistent across all objects suggesting they are part of a dispersed hoard.","Worrell 2008b; Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.70, pl.8; PAS DEV-2FEED3; Treasure case: 2005 T488;","The findspot is on a north-facing slope in area of various natural springs, close to tributaries of the River Clyst." 232,RAMM-F051,Thorverton,Thorverton,Devon,SS 92 02,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was recovered from Thorverton in uncertain circumstances.,"Rowlands 1976, 301, no.473; Pearce 1983, 456, no.302, pl.40.", 233,RAMM-F052,Week,North Bovey,Devon,SX 7276 8466,233,Associated objects,Dryland,Two palstaves were found ?buried beneath a very old hedge or barrier? (Museum records).,"Rowlands 1976, 231, pl. 9, no.28; Pearce 1983, 450, no.278, pl.34; Museum records.","This findspot is on a south-west facing slope overlooking River Bovey near several natural springs. While the modern findspot was dryland, it is possible this is reclaimed land." 234,RAMM-F053,Woodbury,Woodbury,Devon,SY 01 87*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found at Woodbury in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.184, pl.24.", 235,RAMM-F054,Worth House,Washfield,Devon,SS 94 15,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"A hoard of a sword, two spearheads and a bronze disc were found within an ancient entrenchment near a ford on the River Exe in the grounds of Worth House. The exact findspot is unknown.","Tucker 1867, 120; Evans 1881, 254, 313, 402, 464; Burnard 1906, 364; Pearce 1976a, 28, no.15; 1983, 458-9, no.314, pl.41, 42; Rowlands 1976, 231, no.29, pl.61; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 21, no.41, pl.7, 41; pl.143, C; Northover 1988, 141; 2015, 222, 224; Gerloff 2010, 327-8; Davis 2012, 6-8; 2015, 45-6, 109, 113, 228, nos 1, 662, pls 1, 70; Rohl & Needham 1998, 209, 225, nos 207-208, 210.","Rohl and Needham (1998, 209) attribute the Worth material to the Penard phase based on lead isotope analysis; this is supported by Northover?s (1988, 141) analysis of the sword. Pearce records the findspot as ?Yonder Cleave?, though it is unclear where this place name originates from. There is a site called ?Cotleigh Cleave? on the grounds of Worth House that possesses the same grid reference." 236,RAMM-F055,Yettington,Bicton,Devon,SY 0375 8636,117,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in a barrow with a lump of stone, a piece of burnt wood and a broken perforated stone axehead. These finds were discovered during excavation of the barrow pre-1900.","Roe 1966, 219, 234, no.58; Gerloff 1975, 54, no.64, pls 6, 43; Grinsell 1983, 28; Pearce 1983, 433, no 186, pls 23, 124; Jones & Quinnell 2013, 17, table 4; Pastscape 448605.","The barrow was located in between Woodbury Common and Bicton Common, near Yettington ? consequently this findspot is sometimes referred to as ?Woodbury?. The barrow overlooks the head of a tributary of the River Otter." 237,RCAGM-F001,Southbourne Beach,Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 14 91,0,Single Find,Wetland,A palstave was found on Southbourne Beach while metal-detecting. The differential conditions on each side of the palstave suggest that it was partially preserved in a peat deposit in a coastal region.,"Knight et al. 2015, 57, no.299; Museum records; PAS SOMDOR-4D78E5.","Remarks on the palstave made by Andrew Lawson have been recorded in an email from Graham Scott to Susan Hayward on 22nd May 2007: ?The blade has been expanded after casting, probably as a result of hammering, heat-treating and grinding?. ?The crisp edges suggest that it had not been on the surface or on the beach for very long?. This correspondence is kept in the Bournemouth artefact find history file." 238,RCM-F001,Angrouse 1,Mullion,Cornwall,SW 665 191,24,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in a stone-lined pit under a barrow in 1871. The pit was 4ft x 2ft x 2ft (c.122cm x 61cm x 61 cm) and contained incomplete fragments of a biconical urn, cremated remains, and iron pyrites. The dagger and urn were purchased by the Royal Cornwall Museum.","Borlase 1872, 234-7; Evans 1881, 243; Hencken 1932, 73, 304; Patchett 1944, table 2, B.7; Britton 1961, 45, table 1, no.19; 1963, table 10, no.3; Dowson 1970, 153; Gerloff 1975, 108, no.201, pl.19; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 11, no.46, pl.7; Pearce 1983, 420, no.111, pl.14; Jones & Quinnell 2013, 19, fig.8, table 4; Pastscape 425290.","The findspot is close to the present-day coastline to the west, overlooking Polurrian Cove. It is one of several barrows and cairns situated along the western coastline in this area." 239,RCM-F002,Beacon Field,Marazion,Cornwall,SW 51 30,-,Associated objects,Uncertain,"Three sword fragments, two of which refit, were recovered from Beacon Field in Marazion. Further details are unknown.","Knight et al. 2015, 34, nos 44, 45, pl.4.","The exact location of Beacon Field could not be identified, but there is a Beacon Road in Marazion, where a beacon is still lit and it is possible the discovery relates to this location. The refitting sword fragments are listed separately from the third fragment by Knight et al. but they have been grouped together here due to the same apparent findspot." 240,RCM-F003,Boden Vean,St Anthony-in-Meneage,Cornwall,SW 7685 2405,72,Occupational,Dryland,"A copper-alloy knife was recovered from the posthole of a Middle Bronze Age roundhouse during excavations of a fogou at Boden Vean in 2003. Two perforated clay weights were found in another posthole and it possible these objects, and the knife, were placed in the postholes after the post were removed and were part of an abandonment process. Large sherds of Trevisker ware were also recovered from the structure.","Gossip 2008; 2013; Knight 2014b, 39, no.4; Knight et al. 2015, 33-4, no.41.","In 2003, an archaeological evaluation of a fogou was conducted and a Middle Bronze Age structure was uncovered in one of the trenches. There is significant evidence the fogou and surrounding enclosure was in use through the Early Iron Age, and later reoccupied in the Late Iron Age and Romano-British periods." 241,RCM-F004,Braddock Down,Broadoak,Cornwall,SX 17 62*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flat axehead is said to have been found in 1801 at Broadoak Downs in Boconnoc, Cornwall. The parish of Boconnoc has since been combined with Braddock to form the Broadoak parish. The object was only accessioned in 1990 but has a dark, hand-written label on one face, indicating it was an antiquarian find that may have been accessioned from a previous collection.","Needham 1983, 75, Cw 1; Knight et al. 2015, 33, no.36, pl.14.","The grid reference given in Knight et al. centres on Liskeard, rather than Braddock Down, and thus cannot be taken as an accurate record. The four-figure grid reference presented here centres on the parish of Broadoak. No findspot information is available and ?Braddock Down? no longer exists in name, though a six-figure grid reference is known for the Battle of Braddock Down (SX 178 631) that took place during the English Civil War in 1643, which may represent the findspot." 242,RCM-F005,Breage I (Tregonning Hill),Breage,Cornwall,SW 6014 3047,123,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of 24 objects was found while metal-detecting on Tregonning Hill in 2003. The sword fragment (F005c), knife fragment (F005d), socketed implement fragment (F005e) and torc fragment (F005f) were all found within the socketed axehead (F005a). The ingot fragments and metalworking debris were found surrounding the axehead, while a socketed axehead fragment (F005b) was found approximately 20m to the south-west of the objects.","Worrell 2007a; Knight et al. 2015, 29, no.5, pl.1; Treasure case: 2004 T71","Tregonning Hill has several Bronze Age burial mounds, an Iron Age fort at Castle Pencair, and two known rounds. A second hoard (RCM-F006) was also found nearby about four months later 250m to the east." 243,RCM-F006,Breage II (Tregonning Hill),Breage,Cornwall,SW 6039 3044,113,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of seven objects were found while metal-detecting on Tregonning Hill, about 30cm below the surface on pastureland (ie, not ploughed in the last 6 years). The finder reported that the hoard was below some rocks, with the sword fragment and one of the ingot fragments on the same level and the socketed axehead directly below.","Worrell 2007b; Knight et al. 2015, 29, no.6, pl.1; Treasure case: 2004 T262","Tregonning Hill has several Bronze Age burial mounds, an Iron Age fort at Castle Pencair, and two known rounds. A second hoard (RCM-F005) was also found nearby about four months earlier 250m to the west." 244,RCM-F007,Carnpessack,St Keverne,Cornwall,SW 7430 1755,68,Single Find,Wetland,"A sword was found in 1923 at Carnpessack in boggy ground next to a cattle drinking trough. The whole sword was submerged in the bog diagonally, apart from the tip, which was projecting.","Hencken 1932, 88, fig.24A; Rowlands 1976, 423, no.1942; Pearce 1983, 412, no.76, pl.101; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 20, no.39, pl.7.", 245,RCM-F008,Crowan,Crowan,Cornwall,SW 64 35 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,"A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting ploughsoil in Crowan, about 12 inches below the surface.",PAS CORN-615392, 246,RCM-F009,Five Barrow Field,Pelynt,Cornwall,SX 201 544,109,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was found in a barrow with cremated remains in about 1834 in Five Barrow Field. The Pastscape records refers to the recovery of a ?bronze spearhead? along with stone, fragments of bone, charcoal and a ?metallic instrument? while ploughing in 1834; the spearhead could in fact be this dagger. Borlase (1872, 190) notes the similarity of the dagger discovered with the one from Angrouse (RCM-F001), making it most likely to be the same dagger. Alternatively, in c.1840, three barrows were cut into, one of which contained one stone implement and one bronze implement. The dagger could be this latter implement. Jones and Quinnell (2013, 6) reiterate that the dagger was found near to, but not necessarily with cremated remains.","Borlase 1872, 189-90; Hencken 1932, 73, 305; Gerloff 1975, 107, no.196, pl.18; Pearce 1983, 421, no.116, pl.14; Jones & Quinnell 2013, table 4; Pastscape 434898.","Analysis of the cremated remains found near the dagger produced dates of 1935-1756 cal BC; 2021-1777 cal BC; and 2041-1956 cal BC (Jones & Quinnell 2013, 6). A Mycenaean style dagger (RCM-F027) was possibly also found in the same field; see that entry for full context details." 247,RCM-F010,Fore Down,St Cleer,Cornwall,SX 278 693,248,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger was excavated by C.K. Croft-Andrews in 1942, from a barrow, associated with a biconical urn. The dagger was apparently recovered 'in six fragments, including one of the three rivets (detached)' (Oldham in Christie 1988, 135). In addition, a flint fabricator and charcoal were also recovered from the barrow. Evidence of a cremation burial were recovered, though it is unclear how the burial relates to the dagger. Records of the barrow excavation and the dagger were initial lost (Pearce 1983, 403) and have since been rediscovered and published (Christie 1988, 132ff.).","Patchett 1944, table 2, B.8; Pearce 1983, 403, no.27; Christie 1988, 132ff.; Jones & Quinnell 2013; Knight et al. 2015, 30, no.10, pl.1; Pastscape 434969.","The cremated remains have been recently radiocarbon dated, producing results of 1900-1740 cal BC and 1891-1738 cal BC (Jones & Quinnell 2013)." 248,RCM-F011,Fowey,Fowey,Cornwall,SX 10 51 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,"A small flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2013, about 4-5 inches into the ?wheat stubble?.","Knight et al. 2015, 32, no.25, pl.14; PAS CORN-7ACDD7.", 249,RCM-F012,Gillan,St Anthony-in-Meneage,Cornwall,SW 7869 2507,3,Hoard,Wetland,"A socketed axehead and three lumps of ingot were found in 1935 during construction of an ornamental garden in Gillan near a stream leading to the coast. The ingot pieces were found together in clay under the gravel bed of a stream as it was being deepened, while the axehead was approximately 200 yards lower in the valley in boggy ground close to the stream.","Tylecote 1967; Pearce 1983, 399, no.2, pl.1; Maraszek 2006, 396; Pastscape 426994.",This site is c.100m south from Gillan harbour. 250,RCM-F013,Camborne I,Camborne,Cornwall,SW 64 39 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A gold rod was found at Camborne while metal-detecting on a surface of land previously cut away and flattened to a plateau.,"Knight et al. 2015, 32, no.29, pl.26; PAS CORN-A99B98.","This findspot was originally recorded as Gwithian-Gwinear, but has since been updated." 251,RCM-F014,Harlyn Bay,St Merryn,Cornwall,Uncertain,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A dagger was found at Harlyn Bay by Mr T. Hellyar and was gifted to the museum in 1940. Further circumstances are unknown (though see Additional Notes). It is now on display in RCM.,Unpublished?,"There is a lost dagger from Harlyn Bay, found in a pit with cremated bone, ceramic vessels, a copper-alloy pin/awl, a 'spindle whorl' and a whetstone, which is widely noted (Iago 1891; Bullen 1912; Gerloff 1975, 108, no.202; Pearce 1983, 418, no.99; Jones et al. 2011; Jones & Quinnell 2013). However, the illustrations of the dagger as seen in Gerloff (1975, 108, no.202) and Pearce (1983, 418, no.99) do not match the object here." 252,RCM-F015,Hayle (Phillack),Hayle,Cornwall,SW 56 37 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A gold object was found at Hayle in 2014 about two inches down in recently turned sandy soil.,PAS CORN-0E9443; 2014T283.,The findspot is close to the coast. 253,RCM-F016,Helston,Helston,Cornwall,SW 66 28 (village centred),-,Hoard?,Uncertain,"A potential hoard of armrings and axeheads was found at ?Penrose?, probably in the Helston area, though the exact findspot and circumstances are unknown. This hoard was dispersed in the late 19th century and reconstructed by Thomas (1964 in Rowlands 1976, 228). The similar style of the three armrings suggests these did once constitute a hoard, though Pearce is doubtful about the association of the four palstaves and socketed axehead, as is Rowlands. One of the armrings is currently held at Salisbury Museum, while the other two and the double-looped palstave are in the possession of the RCM; three palstaves and a socketed axehead remain lost. All objects have been presented here for convenience.","Evans 1881, 385, fig.479; Gray 1937, 66; Rowlands 1976, 228, no.18; Pearce 1983, 409-10, no.64, pl.7.","Only one of the armrings was available for study and the palstave with the known location. The details of the other two armrings is presented according to Pearce (1983, 409-410), while the lost objects are noted only in brief." 254,RCM-F017,Herrod Down,St Mellion,Cornwall,SX 353 646,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was ploughed up on Herrod Down in 1921, though further circumstances are not known. It was originally accessioned to the RAMM (Exeter), but was later transferred to the RCM.","Pearce 1972b; 1983, 424, no.128, pl.16.","The grid reference offered by Pearce (1972b) in her original account, differs from that in her 1983 corpus. It is uncertain why this has changed and thus the grid reference cannot be taken as secure." 255,RCM-F018,Kenidjack Castle,St Just-in-Penwith,Cornwall,SW 3572 3251,83,Occupational,Dryland,"A group of 20-30 copper pieces, two socketed axeheads, a jet, a winged axehead, and a piece of tin was found in the stone foundation of a ?small square hut? about 150 yards outside the wall of Kenidjack Castle hillfort in the 19th century. Since discovery, one of the socketed axeheads has been lost, while the other was accessioned to the CMAE. The remaining objects seem to have been accessioned by RCM.","Evans 1881, 95, 119; Borlase 1885, 181; Hencken 1932, 87-9, 92, 165, 299; Pearce 1976a, 33, no.35; 1983, 411-2, no.72, pl.8; Penhallurick 1986, 213, fig.122; Maraszek 2006, 396.","Kenidjack Castle is an Iron Age hillfort, positioned on a promontory on the west coast of Cornwall. Pearce (1983, 411-2) also notes two palstaves that were also found in the area at SW 3545 3263, one of which she records as lost, and the other is apparently held by the RCM. These palstaves have not been recorded in this entry, as they seem to represent a separate find and circumstances are unclear." 256,RCM-F019,Lesnewth,Lesnewth,Cornwall,SX 11 91 (PAS),-,Single Find,Wetland,"A flat axehead was found in 2000 while metal-detecting about four inches down in waterlogged soil, just south of the River Valeney. It was reported through the PAS in 2005.","Knight et al. 2015, 29, no.3, pl.4; PAS CORN-C53643.", 257,RCM-F020,Lower Treglohan,St Keverne,Cornwall,SW 804 202,10,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed gouge was found in 1933 while rock-blasting near old quarry workings in Lower Treglohan. The gouge was initially deposited at the Museum of Somerset, but has since been lent to Royal Cornwall Museum.","Gray 1934, 425, fig.c; Pearce 1983, 412, no.75, pl.9.","This findspot is on a cliff face on the southern coast, with at least one natural spring nearby. A cinerary urn was also found nearby at about the same time, but it is unclear whether these were in direct association or not." 258,RCM-F021,Luxulyan I,Luxulyan,Cornwall,SX 063 578,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A corroded palstave was found at Luxulyan, possibly at Colcerrow, in uncertain circumstances. It was originally donated to the RAMM (Exeter), but was later accessioned in the RCM collections.","Pearce 1972b; 1983, 415, no.87, pl.10.","The findspot presented by Pearce (1983) centres on the area of Colcerrow and specifically Carbeans Quarry. However, whether this represents the true findspot or simply a parish centred grid reference is uncertain. In her original description of the findspot, Pearce (1972b) presented a different six-figure grid reference. These findspots can thus not be taken as secure and the overall findspot of Luxulyan has been selected here." 259,RCM-F022,Luxulyan II,Luxulyan,Cornwall,SX 04 59 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 33, no.38, pl.21; PAS CORN-7CC998.", 260,RCM-F023,Mylor,Mylor,Cornwall,SW 81 35 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead was discovered during agricultural/draining work on farmland in Mylor.,"Boughton 2015, 39-40, no.187; Knight et al. 2015, 35, no.55, pl.4; PAS CORN-648E20.",It is possible this socketed axehead is connected to the Mylor hoard of 33 socketed axeheads. 261,RCM-F024,Nankilly Farm,Ladock,Cornwall,SW 901 501,57,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found at Nankilly Farm between 1939 and 1945 while cultivating low-lying farmland. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Pearce 1974b, 51-2; 1983, 413, no.78, pl.9; Milln 1975, 111; Schmidt and Burgess 1981, 87-8; Museum records.",This findspot sits in an area of several natural springs and in the valley of a tributary of the River Tresillian. 262,RCM-F025,Newlyn,Penzance,Cornwall,SW 46 29,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found in Newlyn in 1862 in unknown circumstances.,"Hencken 1932, 88, 304, fig.24K; Pearce 1983, 421, no.115, pl.14; Boughton 2015, 39, no.186.", 263,RCM-F026,North Crofty,Illogan,Cornwall,SW 67 44,-,Associated objects,Uncertain,"Two rapier fragments and a palstave were recovered from the same field, though at different times. The rapier fragments were ploughed up in 1909.","Hencken 1932, 299; Rowlands 1976, 227, no.16; Pearce 1983, 411, no.68, pl.7; Needham & Wilkin in prep.","The rapier fragments are typically considered to both have come from the same rapier. While this is likely, here the fragments are presented separately. The fragments are bound to a plastic display model and could not be removed for taking certain measurements (eg, weights), but were otherwise handled." 264,RCM-F027,Pelynt,Pelynt,Cornwall,SX 201 544,109,Single Find,Uncertain,"An imported dagger blade was recovered from Pelynt during the 19th century, possibly while excavating the Five Barrow Field barrow cemetery in 1834 or 1840. See Additional Notes for full consideration of the circumstances.","Childe 1951; MacNamara 1973; Pearce 1983, 421-2, no.117, pl.14; Jones & Quinnell 2013, 5, table 4; Pastscape 434898.","There are ten barrows in ?Five Barrow field? (also called Burrows/Burroughs field). Ploughing in 1834 revealed various objects including stone, bone fragments, charcoal, and a bronze spearhead ? it is probable this is the Camerton dagger held by the RCM (RCM-F009). The farmer cut into several of the barrows in c.1840 and found more bone fragments, a stone implement, and a bronze implement, though details of this are uncertain. However, the discovery of the imported dagger appears to have gone undocumented. Childe (1951) presents the dagger as having come from a barrow in Five Burrows field, citing its discovery pre-1845. MacNamara (1973) has assessed the strength of a Pelynt provenance by looking at original correspondences and attempting to decipher the nomenclature used in the nineteenth century, concluding that although there is no original document stating this object came from Pelynt, there is no reason to assume it did not. It seems likely that at the very least, the dagger came from the Pelynt parish, if not from one of the ten barrows in Five Barrow field. Jones and Quinnell (2013, 5) suggest it likely dates to c.1350-1100 cal. BC and possibly represents the insertion of a later object into an earlier barrow." 265,RCM-F028,Penpillick,Tywardreath and Par,Cornwall,SX 0862 5665,52,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2007 about 4 to 5 inches down in ploughed loamy soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 37, nos 81, 82, pls 19, 24; PAS CORN-B2A682.","The findspot is on an east facing slope near a series of old mines, at least one of which was a copper mine. There are also several natural springs and small brooks/streams nearby. This object has been duplicated in Knight et al. as nos 81 and 82." 266,RCM-F029,"Penquite, Golant",St Sampson,Cornwall,SX 11 55,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead was found at ?Penquite, Golant?. See additional notes.","Pearce 1983, 425, no.134; Boughton 2015, 40, no.189.","The findspot of this axehead is unknown and seemingly quite confused. A label on the axehead states ?Penquite, Golant?. However, Penquite is not in Golant. Instead, the village of Penquite was originally located at the grid reference SX 09 76. The village no longer exists, however, and Boughton suggested the grid reference as SX 108 750, centred on the village of South Penquite. However, Penquite Mansion, Penquite Wood and Penquite Farm all exist, or once existed (based on the Old 25k OS), on the edge of the River Fowey in the St Sampson parish, near the town of Golant. This, therefore, seems the most likely area of discovery." 267,RCM-F030,Penrose,St Ervan,Cornwall,SW 873 707,30,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave fragment was found at Lower Middle Park in Penrose. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Penrose 1933, 30; Pearce 1983, 406, no.46, pl.4.","This findspot is near the edge of a small waterway leading out to sea, less than 3km to the west and there are several natural springs in the vicinity." 268,RCM-F031,Perranzabuloe I,Perranzabuloe,Cornwall,SW 77 53 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in Perranzabuloe parish about 6-8 inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 35, no.66, pl.30; PAS CORN-E2DD57.",This axehead is illustrated in Knight et al. but incorrectly labelled as no.63. 269,RCM-F032,Roche,Roche,Cornwall,SW 98 60 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,"A gold strip was found while metal-detecting in Roche in 2013. It was found one inch down in a gully about 8 inches down from the surface in gravelly clay, which had been washed down the slope within a ploughed field.",PAS CORN-8EC344; 2014 T39., 270,RCM-F033,Sennen Cove,Sennen,Cornwall,SW 37 26,0,Single Find,Wetland,"A rapier/sword blade was recovered by a diver off Sennen Cove in May 1990. The exact findspot is, however, unknown.","Needham et al. 2013, 115-6; Knight et al. 2015, 36, no.71, pl.25.", 271,RCM-F034,St Agnes I,St Agnes,Cornwall,SW 71 48 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,An incomplete razor was found while metal-detecting in 2013. It was found about 8 inches down in a recently ploughed field.,"Knight et al. 2015, 29, no.1, pl.29; PAS CORN-28E916.", 272,RCM-F035,St Buryan,St Buryan,Cornwall,SW 40 25 (PAS),-,Hoard,Dryland,A hoard of eleven bronze objects and one notched flint flake were found while metal-detecting in St Buryan in 2012. The hoard was deposited about 60cm (24 inches) below the ploughsoil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 30, no.7, pl.1; PAS CORN-37D710; 2012T570.","St Buryan is a significant location, close to the coast, on the most westerly peninsula of Cornwall. The flint flake is recorded as part of this hoard in brief. Only two of the objects have been subjected to compositional analysis (RCM-F035a and F035c); these were analysed using XRF, which indicated that the ingot fragment was primarily copper and thus the other ingot fragments might be considered copper." 273,RCM-F036,St Columb,St Columb Major,Cornwall,SW 91 63,-,Single Find,Wetland,"A flanged axehead was found between St Columb and Blue Anchor in a pool in 1809. Further circumstances are unknown, but Penhallurick (1986, 187) suggests this may be a tin stream.","Hencken 1932, 295; Rowlands 1976, 280, 195; Pearce 1983, 404, no.31, pl.3; Penhallurick 1986, 197, fig.102; Museum records.", 274,RCM-F037,St Erth Hoard I,St Erth,Cornwall,SW 5690 3231,47,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of c.22 copper-alloy objects in 27 fragments was recovered in February 2003 while metal-detecting in a field south of Gurlyn Farm in St Erth. It was recovered from approximately 38cm below the surface, though one fragment (F037f) was found above the hoard, about 5cm below the surface. This was one of two hoards found within the same field (the other being RCM-F038) at the same time, as well as a gold fragment (RCM-F040). Previously, in November 2002, another gold fragment (RCM-F039) had been found in the same field. These objects were deposited at the Royal Cornwall Museum, though many of them are on loan to Penlee House.","Needham 2004a; Knight et al. 2015, 31, no.21, pl.1; Knight 2019; HER 165815.",The findspot is possibly interrelated with the other objects found within the same field and overlooks the River Hayle to the south-west. 275,RCM-F038,St Erth Hoard II,St Erth,Cornwall,SW 5690 3231,47,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of 17 copper-alloy objects was recovered in February 2003 while metal-detecting in a field south of Gurlyn Farm in St Erth. It was recovered from approximately 45cm below the surface This was one of two hoards found within the same field (the other being RCM-F037) at the same time, as well as a gold fragment (RCM-F040). Previously, in November 2002, another gold fragment (RCM-F039) had been found in the same field. These objects were deposited at the Royal Cornwall Museum, though many of them are on loan to Penlee House.","Needham 2004a; Knight et al. 2015, 31, no.22, pl.1; HER 165815.",The findspot is possibly interrelated with the other objects found within the same field and overlooks the River Hayle to the south-west. 276,RCM-F039,St Erth Gold I,St Erth,Cornwall,SW 5692 3231,49,Associated objects,Dryland,"A gold strip was recovered in November 2002 while metal-detecting in a field south of Gurlyn Farm in St Erth. In February 2003, two bronze hoards and another gold fragment were recovered from the same field (RCM-F037; F038 and F040). These objects were deposited at the Royal Cornwall Museum, though many of them are on loan to Penlee House.","Needham 2004a; Knight et al. 2015, 31, no.20a, pl.1; HER 165815.",The findspot is possibly interrelated with the other objects found within the same field and overlooks the River Hayle to the south-west. 277,RCM-F040,St Erth Gold II,St Erth,Cornwall,SW 5692 3232,49,Associated objects,Dryland,"A gold fragment was recovered in February 2003 while metal-detecting in a field south of Gurlyn Farm in St Erth. It was recovered from approximately 25cm below the surface. At the same time, two bronze hoards (RCM-F037 and F038) were also recovered from the same field. Previously, in November 2002, another gold fragment (RCM-F039) had been found in the same field. These objects were deposited at the Royal Cornwall Museum, though many of them are on loan to Penlee House.","Needham 2004a; Knight et al. 2015, 31, no.20b, pl.1; HER 165815.",The findspot is possibly interrelated with the other objects found within the same field and overlooks the River Hayle to the south-west. 278,RCM-F041,St Kew,St Kew,Cornwall,SX 0195 7405,73,Associated objects,Dryland,Two palstaves were found about 20cm apart while metal-detecting in St Kew in 2007. They were found approximately 20-30cm down and have since been acquired by the Royal Cornwall Museum.,"Knight et al. 2015, 33, 37, nos 34 and 84, pls 6 and 15; PAS CORN-90A647; CORN-9155C2; 2007T630.","The findspot is on the northern slope of Kelly Rounds (alternatively Castle Killibury), an Iron Age hillfort. Nearby, there are also the remains of what is marked as a ?Roman Camp? on the Old 25k OS map, and at least one natural spring. Knight et al. record the findspot as ?Penpont Farm Chapel? in the parish of Wadebridge. The parish is in fact St Kew and Penpont Farm Chapel refers to the details of the finder, rather than the findspot. This has resulted in duplicate records made: nos 34 and 84." 279,RCM-F042,St Tudy (Tregarrick Farm),St Tudy,Cornwall,SX 073 764,120,Hoard,Uncertain,"A hoard of nine palstaves were found, with four or five stacked on top of on top of the remaining palstaves, suggesting a decayed container.","Knight et al. 2015, 37, no.78, pls 5, 6.","Tregarrick Farm is on an east-facing slope, overlooking the River Camel." 280,RCM-F043,Tredarvah,Penzance,Cornwall,SW 464 303,45,Occupational Scatter,Dryland,"Several bronze objects were recovered by workmen while cutting into a hillslope for the construction of a bungalow in 1963. While no structures were discovered, a domestic assemblage was uncovered during a rescue excavation, including Trevisker ware, a large saddle quern, a whetstone, slag, a lump of goethite, and other domestic debris. The exact relationship is unclear, but the metalwork appears to have been found either in a layer of charcoal and burnt material (Layer 3), or directly below this layer (Layer 4), where the pottery was found.","Anon. 1964, 85; Rowlands 1976, 182; Pearce & Padley 1977; O?Connor 1980, 76-7, 458, List 37(2); Schmidt & Burgess 1981, 109; Pearce 1983, 422-3, no.120, pl.16; Rohl & Needham 1998, 207, 223-4, nos 156-9; Davis 2012, 83, no.370, pl.24; Knight 2014b, 40, no.19.","The site of Tredarvah is less than a kilometre north of the coast of Mount?s Bay. The slag and whetstone were not available for study, but may be indicative of metalworking on site. Metallurgical analysis has been conducted on four of the bronze objects, demonstrating that while they may not have been deposited as a closed deposit, they demonstrate both homogeneity in composition and period style." 281,RCM-F044,Tregongeeves Quarry,St Austell,Cornwall,SX 001 515,91,Single Find,Dryland,A flat axehead was found while making a new road at Tregongeeves Quarry. It may have been scraped up while making the road and dumped in the quarry.,"Douch 1969, 10; Sheppard 1972, 79; Needham 1983, 78-79, Cw 6; Pearce 1983, 400, no.6, pl.1.","The quarry was used to mine dolerite in the 18th and 19th centuries, though is no longer active. There are a number of natural springs nearby and to the east is the St Austell River. Tregongeeves is sometimes also spelled Tregonjeeves." 282,RCM-F045,Trencrom,Lelant,Cornwall,SW 517 362,-,Single Find,Dryland,"A palstave was found at Trencrom, though further circumstances are unknown.","Pearce 1983, 414, no.83, pl.10.","The grid reference provided by Pearce (and used here) centres on the Trencrom hillfort, which, if accurate, could be significant." 283,RCM-F046,Trengrouse Farm,Veryan,Cornwall,SW 927 418,83,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found while removing a hedge at Trengrouse Farm in 1969. Further circumstances are not known.,"Pearce 1974b, 53-4; 1983, 428, no.148, pl.19; Davis 2012, 61, no.164, pl.13.", 284,RCM-F047,Trenovissick,St Blazey,Cornwall,SX 06 53,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"A hoard of three axeheads was found at Trenovissick while excavating foundations for some workmen?s dwellings. One of the axeheads has been lost, while two were accessioned to the RCM.","Hencken 1932, 68-9, 292; Megaw & Hardy 1938, 299, no.24; Britton 1963, 271, 312, fig.12; Needham 1983, 79-80 Cw 7; Pearce 1983, 400, no.7, pl.1; Rohl & Needham 1998, 202, no.54.","No details of the third, lost axehead are known so it is only noted here." 285,RCM-F048,Trethellan Farm,Newquay,Cornwall,SW 7980 6140,39,Occupational,Dryland,"An assemblage of copper-alloy objects was recovered during the excavation of a Middle-Late Bronze Age settlement at Trethellan Farm. In addition, 5795 sherds of pottery (mostly Trevisker ware) and other domestic ware (eg, quern fragments) were found, including metalworking evidence, namely part of a stone mould, along with 33 whetstones, copper-alloy waste and a possible stone metalworking bowl. These finds all came from various contexts across the site.","Nowakowski 1991; 2001; Knight 2014b, 40, no.22; Knight et al. 2015, 30, no.13, pl.3.","The site of Trethellan Farm is close to the northern coast of Cornwall and lies near a series of barrow cemeteries. Excavations revealed seven roundhouses in total, three of which appear to have had a residential function, while the remaining four were possibly used for various craft activities, including food processing and small-scale metalworking. This latter activity is indicated by a structure (House 142/3022), which contained 1000 pottery sherds, copper-alloy waste, many quern fragments and items of worked stone around a central hearth. In addition, excavations revealed an open hearth, field boundaries, a series of ritual hollows and a small square ritual structure. Trethellan Farm was eventually abandoned and deliberately concealed, with ceramics deliberately broken and deposited in houses and hollows, as well as two intact saddle querns deposited in pits (Nowakowski 1991, 208-9; 2001). Only the spearhead and socket fragment could be handled, while the rest was either only seen behind a case, or not at all." 286,RCM-F049,Trevarras,St Just-in-Roseland,Cornwall,SW 84 38 (village centred),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found at Trevarras in the 1940s. Further circumstances are not known.,"Pearce 1983, 412, no.74, pl.9.", 287,RCM-F050,Treviskey,Veryan,Cornwall,SW 93 40,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A low-flanged axehead was recovered from Treviskey, Veryan, in uncertain circumstances. See Additional Notes.","Hencken 1932, 310; Rowlands 1976, 280, no.196; Pearce 1983, 427-8, no.159a, pl.19; Museum records; Pastscape 429944.","Pearce (1983, 427-8) records the findspot as ?Treviskey Farm, Portloe?, offering a six-figure grid reference and suggesting this axehead was found with a palstave on the site of an old hedge in 1834. However, Truro Museum record the low-flanged axehead as having been found as a single find in 1934, suggesting that one of these records likely represents a clerical error. The Pastscape record offers no date for the discovery of the flanged axehead, but does list the palstave recorded by Pearce as a separate discovery in Veryan pre-1909 in a different location (Pastscape 429602). For these reasons the palstave is not presented here." 288,RCM-F051,Truro Council,Truro,Cornwall,SW 8149 4483,46,Hoard,Dryland,A hoard of four palstaves was found while digging the foundations for Truro County Hall in July 1910.,"Hencken 1932, 80-1, 309, fig.22B; Rowlands 1976, 228, no.19; Pearce 1983, 427, no.144, pls 18, 135.",One of the four palstaves was only available to see but not handle. 289,RCM-F052,Vicarage Road,Tywardreath and Par,Cornwall,SX 080 542,19,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found on Vicarage Road in Tywardreath in 1923 and was donated to the Royal Cornwall Museum.,"Hencken 1932, 310; Rowlands 1976, 300, no.458; Pearce 1983, 427, no.146, pl.18; Museum records.",Vicarage Road is about 1 mile north of the south coast. 290,RHMG-F001,"Bure Brook, nr Bure Homage",Mudeford,Dorset,SZ 187 926,3,Single Find,Wetland,"The axehead was found in a stream near Bure Homage, presumably Bure Brook. Further circumstances of discovery are unknown.","Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.237, pl.23.","This is recorded in Knight et al. as a ?stream? near Bure Homage. Bure Brook runs through Bure Homage so this is taken as the stream indicated. Additionally, the grid reference in Knight et al. (SZ 920 187) is: firstly, inverted; and secondly, indicates the beach, c.500 metres south of the brook. As the source of this grid reference could not be verified, and the grid reference for the brook bears close resemblance, a new grid reference for the findspot of this axehead is proposed here." 291,RHMG-F002,Christchurch,Christchurch,Dorset,SZ 17 92,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A low-flanged axehead was recovered from Christchurch in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.227, pl.15.", 292,RHMG-F003,"""Double Dykes"", Hengistbury Head",Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 1714 9092,2,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead was recovered from ?Double Dykes? on Hengistbury Head in the mid-1980s. The exact circumstances are unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.226, pl.8.","This findspot is on the coast of Christchurch harbour. Hengistbury Head is a site of extensive prehistoric activity, particularly in the Iron Age period. However, Bronze Age barrows are also known from the site. The axehead was available to see but not handle." 293,RHMG-F004,Littledown,Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 121 938,19,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found at Littledown in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.229, pl.16.",Littledown overlooks the River Stour. 294,RHMG-F005,Purewell,Christchurch,Dorset,SZ 171 928,3,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found at Purewell in Christchurch in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49-50, no.231, pl.19.",The findspot overlooks Christchurch Harbour less than half a mile away. 295,RHMG-F006,"Seafield Road, Tuckton",Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 140 917,23,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead was found at the lower end of Seafield Road though the exact circumstances are unknown. ?Jan 1912? is written on the object, though it is unclear whether this is the accession date or discovery.","Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.233, pl.30.","This findspot is in an area that overlooks the River Stour. Knight et al. record the findspot simply as ?Tuckton?, but a note on the object reads ?Tuckton nr lower end Seafield Rd?. The grid reference recorded in Knight et al. (SZ 147 922) locates the findspot on the bank of the River Stour at the end of Tuckton Road but nearly a kilometre from Seafield Road. As no provenance for the grid reference could be found, the findspot has been recentred on the point at which Tuckton Road and Seafield Road cross, which is near the lower end of Seafield Road." 296,RHMG-F007,Somerford,Christchurch,Dorset,SZ 178 936,-,Associated objects,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead and socket gouge were recovered from garden soil, apparently as part of a disturbed hoard, but there are no other details.","Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.236, pl.9.","Knight et al. recorded this findspot as Enfield Road; however, there is no Enfield Road in Christchurch. There is an Endfield Road, but this does not match the grid reference provided. The grid reference point to Edward Road, near Somerford, which correlates with the museum signage: ?probably from Somerford?. Consequently, the broad findspot of Somerford has been attributed here." 297,RHMG-F008,Southbourne,Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 135 915,30,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found in 1911 in Southbourne in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.230, pl.18.","This findspot overlooks the south coastline. Knight et al. record the grid reference incorrectly." 298,RHMG-F009,St Catherine's Hill,Christchurch,Dorset,SZ 144 953,46,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was recovered from St Catherine?s Hill in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.228, pl.20.","St Catherine?s Hill is a prominent spot in the Christchurch area. Several tumuli are present on this hill, and it overlooks a marshland and the Avon River valley." 299,SM-F002,Dorset V,Dorset,Dorset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave piece was bought at Sotheby?s on 3rd March 1898 (Lot 528) with a provenance of Dorset.,"Pearce 1893, 496, no.536, pl.65.", 300,SM-F003,Gussage St Michael (Middle Gussage),Gussage St Michael,Dorset,ST 98 11*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead piece was apparently recovered from ?Middle Gussage? (see Additional Notes) in or before 1871, though there is no contextual information.","Moore & Rowlands 1972, 59, no.60; Rowlands 1976, 364, no.1244; Pearce 1983, 473, no.400, pl.51; Davis 2012, 94, no.513, pl.31; Pastscape 210061.",Middle Gussage is an archaic term that typically refers to Gussage St Michael as the settlement that is positioned between the two other villages with ?Gussage? in their name. 301,SM-F004,Pen Pits,Penselwood,Somerset,ST 76 31,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A rapier was found at Pen Pits in c.1875 in uncertain circumstances and presented to Salisbury Museum in c.1898.,"Trump 1962, 98, no.235; Moore & Rowlands 1972, 60, no.69; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 55, no.403, pl.52; Pearce 1983, 522, no.704, pl.81; Museum records.", 302,SM-F006,Stubhampton Bottom,Tarrant Gunville,Dorset,ST 90 14,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was recovered in uncertain circumstances about three feet below the ground at Stubhampton Bottom, Tarrant Gunville.","Moore & Rowlands 1972, 53, no.53; Rowlands 1976, 302, no.488; Pearce 1983, 482, no.447, pl.57; Pastscape 210222; Salisbury Catalogue no.16.", 303,SM-F007,Weymouth II,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 67 79,-,Single Find,Wetland,A sword with the provenance of ?Weymouth? was bought at Sotheby?s in 1898. Further circumstances are not known.,"Oliver 1936, 29, no.8, pl.2; Pearce 1983, 488-9, no.490, pl.61; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 88, no.458.","The patina suggests a possible wetland deposition, which would be consistent with other swords recovered from Weymouth (eg, DCM-F044)." 304,SM-F008,"Wor Barrow, Handley Down",Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,SU 01239 17283,109,Associated objects,Dryland,"A razor and fragment of copper-alloy were during excavations of Wor Barrow by General Pitt Rivers in 1893-4. They were found in a steep, deep ditch surrounding the Neolithic long barrow from which numerous objects from the Neolithic-Romano-British period were recovered. The razor was found at a depth of 1 foot near the edge of the ditch, while the copper-alloy fragment was found in the mixed silt ?at a depth of 2.4 feet, and therefore lower than any of the Roman objects? (Pitt Rivers 1898, 90), therefore indicating it is of Bronze Age origin.","Pitt Rivers 1898, 90, pl.258; Piggott 1946, 138, no.42; Jockenh?vel 1980, 77, no.219, pl.12; Pearce 1983, 473-4, no.405, pl.52; O?Connor 1991, 235, no.38; Pastscape 213497.","Wor Barrow is a large Neolithic long barrow situated near the summit of Handley Down, which is a prominent hill in a landscape of dense prehistoric and Roman activity, with numerous long barrows, Bronze Age barrow cemeteries and Roman features (including Ackling Dyke) nearby. The ditch from which the finds were recovered varied from 10 to 25 feet wide and was up to 13 feet deep in places. A full list of the Bronze Age to Romano-British copper-alloy and iron objects recovered from the ditch is available in Pitt Rivers (1898, 88-91, pl.258). The razor was available for study, but not the bronze fragment." 305,TOR-F001,Bishopsteignton,Bishopsteignton,Devon,SX 90 73 (village centred),-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead fragment was found at Bishopsteignton, but no further details were recorded.",Unpublished., 306,TOR-F002,Bradley Barton,Newton Abbot,Devon,SX 84 71,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead fragment was found at Bradley Barton in Newton Abbot, but no further details were recorded.",Unpublished.,Bradley Barton appears to be a small area within Newton Abbot with a community centre and primary school. The four-figure grid reference is for this area of Newton Abbot though the exact findspot is unknown. 307,TOR-F003,Broadsands,Paignton,Devon,SX 89 57 (PAS),37,Single Find,Dryland,A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2010 in a field adjacent to Broadsands Chambered Tomb. The find was recorded through the PAS and is currently held at Torquay Museum.,Knight & Chandler 2018; PAS DEV-76F361.,"Broadsands Chambered Tomb is a Neolithic monument with a prominent location overlooking Tor Bay to the east. There are three fields adjacent to the tomb, so it is impossible to work out the exact findspot from the information above. Regardless, the findspot would have been less than half a kilometre from the coast." 308,TOR-F004,Broadsands Chambered Tomb,Paignton,Devon,SX 8929 5732,33,Single Find,Dryland,A piece of rapier was found while metal-detecting 30 yards from the Broadsands Chambered Tomb in August 2013. It was initially regarded as a piece of scrap metal and brought in to Torquay Museum where Barry Chandler identified it as a rapier.,Knight & Chandler 2018.,Broadsands Chambered Tomb is a Neolithic monument with a prominent location overlooking Tor Bay to the east. The findspot of this rapier is less than half a kilometre from the coast. 309,TOR-F005,Chudleigh Cricket Ground,Chudleigh,Devon,SX 874 797,61,Single Find,Wetland,"A flanged axehead was found near Chudleigh Cricket Ground ?at a point where the Kate Brook broadens out into a stream about 6 feet wide? (Dowie 1930). The axehead was found embedded at the foot of the bank, at the level of the stream.","Dowie 1930; Pearce 1983, 438, no.216, pl.27.","The exact findspot is unknown, but a six-figure grid reference has been taken for the area between the cricket ground and Kate Brook. It is possible the axehead was deposited in an ancient riverbed." 310,TOR-F006,Coffinswell,Coffinswell,Devon,SX 89 66*,-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Unknown. A blade tip fragment and a socketed axehead fragment apparently come from Coffinswell though were recovered in unknown circumstances. A note associated with the blade tip fragment in the museum says: ?Fragments of a socketed axe and a rapier from Coffinswell (A369 & A370)?. The socketed axehead is in a completely different condition to the blade tip making it less likely that they were found together, though they may have been found by the same metal-detectorist.",Unpublished., 311,TOR-F007,Elberry Cove,Churston Ferrers,Devon,SX 9005 5721,19,Single Find,Dryland,"A palstave was found on a cliff top on the north side of Elberry Cove, c.150m from the cliff edge.","Pearce 1983, 550, no.858, pl.114.",This findspot overlooks Tor Bay to the east. 312,TOR-F008,Heathfield (or Bovey Heath),Bovey Tracey,Devon,SX 82 76,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed chisel was ploughed up from a recently enclosed area of ?Bovey Heathfield? in 1873, situated one mile west-south-west of Bovey Tracey. Further circumstances are unknown.","Pengelly 1876, 437-8; Pearce 1983, 434, no.191, pl.24; Pastscape 446853.","The exact findspot appears to be unknown. The description given above follows the account provided by Pengelly. Pearce offers a six-figure grid reference (SX 814 778) for an area called ?Heathfield Plantation?, which is situated about half a mile to the south of Bovey Tracey; this may not be the correct. Bovey Heath and a small settlement called Heathfield (now Heathfield Industrial Estate) are identifiable on the Old OS 25k map at SX 82 76, but this area is a mile and a half to the south-south-east. The area that is one mile west-south-west of Bovey Tracey is the Coleshayes Plantation, which did also exist by 1873. It seems most likely that some element of the original account is incorrect, but here the four-figure grid reference for Heathfield Industrial Estate is taken, though only on the assumption that the place name is correct. The Heathfield area overlooks the River Bovey to the north." 313,TOR-F009,Ipplepen,Ipplepen,Devon,SX 84 66,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead was found in 1932 while digging a cesspit about three feet below the shale at Ipplepen.,"Dowie 1931; Anon. 1932, 70, fig.; Needham 1983, 109, Dv-6, fig.6; Pearce 1983, 446, no.256, pl.33.","Pearce gives an eight-figure grid reference for this findspot, though it is unclear where the source for this came from. For this reason, a cautious four-figure grid reference has been taken." 314,TOR-F011,Marldon Road (Kingsland),Torquay,Devon,SX 879 651,148,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found during construction on Marldon Road in an area previously known as Kingsland. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Fox 1961, 67-8, fig.4; Pearce 1983, 457, no.307, pl.41; Davis 2006, 134, no.65, pl.43; 2012, 152, no.988, pl.78.", 315,TOR-F012,"Stoneycombe Quarry, Dainton",Ipplepen,Devon,SX 862 672,54,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead was found at Stoneycombe Quarry, Dainton. The exact circumstances are not given, but it is possible that it is linked with the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age field system and casting material (Pearce 1983, 445, no.255).","Willis & Rogers 1951, 82; Pearce 1983, 446, no.257, pl.33.", 316,TOR-F013,The Trendle,Tavistock,Devon,SX 490 753,129,Single Find,Dryland,"A socketed axehead was found in the proximity of an Iron Age-Romano-British camp known as the Trendle (alternatively Trendlebere Camp). Late Iron Age/Romano-British material was also found nearby (a bronze fibula; late Celtic pinhead, and a fragment of ornamental bronze). There are no details about where this was discovered stratigraphically though.","Worth 1947, 126-7, pl.6, fig.3; Pearce 1983, 455, no.299, pl.39; Pastscape 437916.",The grid reference centres on the Iron Age camp ? the exact findspot is unknown. This area overlooks the River Tavy to the east. 317,TOR-F014,"""Yarde Farm""",Chagford,Devon,SX 67 85,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was apparently found at Yarde Farm in unknown circumstances and was acquired by Torquay Museum by R. Hansford-Worth on 12/7/1951. See Additional Notes.,"Pearce 1983, 436-7, no.207, pl.27; Museum records.","No records of a ?Yarde Farm? could be found in the area, though there are several within Devon. There is a site called Yardworthy Farm (SX 679 851), which has a long history from the 17th Century AD onwards. It sits overlooking the South Teign River to the northwest and there are numerous hut circles nearby. It thus seems most likely the palstave was acquired from the land of this farm." 318,TOT-F001,Totnes,Totnes,Devon,SX 81 61,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead was recovered in 1921, though the exact findspot and circumstances are unknown. The patina could indicate a wetland deposit.","Fox 1950, 105; Pearce 1983, 457, no.308.","Pearce (1983, 457, no.308) records the axehead as from the ?Totnes Area? SX 81 61, though her drawing does not correlate with this axehead. It must be supposed that the entry and object drawing were associated with each other by accident as Totnes only has one Bronze Age axehead and the reference number matches that recorded by Pearce, as do the length and width dimensions recorded by Pearce." 319,TTNCM-F001,River Otter,Ottery St Mary,Devon,SY 113 984,56,Single Find,Wetland,"A palstave was recovered from the bed of the River Otter on 11th July 1903 by W Russell of Chilworthy House, Chard, while ?turning over stones looking for eels? (PSANHS 1931, cii). It was found about a quarter mile south of Fenny Bridges and two miles northeast of Ottery St Mary. The palstave was projecting about two inches out of the riverbed. It was presented to the Museum of Somerset in 1931 by Mr John E. Pritchard.","PSANHS 1931, cii; Rowlands 1976, 301, no.469; Pearce 1983, 442, no.237, pl.30; Pastscape 449234.", 320,TTNCM-F002,Bathpool,West Monkton,Somerset,ST 25 26,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword was found in Bathpool in uncertain circumstances.,"Pearce 1983, 538, no.775, pl.93.", 321,TTNCM-F003,Birch Wood,Buckland St Mary,Somerset,ST 2404 1432,223,Single Find,Dryland,"A palstave was found at Birch Wood in 1910 while quarrying, near ?Robin Hood?s Butts?, though further circumstances are unknown. A note on the object reads: ?Found at Birchwood, Parish of Buckland St. Mary, Somerset, 1910. Purch: 1910?.","PSANHS 1910, 94; Gray 1935, 86; Rowlands 1976, 330, no.867; Colquhoun 1978, 89, no.28; Pearce 1983, 505, no.609, pl.71; Pastscape 190454.","Birch Wood is on a slope in a valley near the head water of the River Yarty. Field investigators have identified only one small, disused quarry in the vicinity of Birch Wood (Pastscape 190454) and thus the grid reference for this quarry is presented here." 322,TTNCM-F004,Brean Down I,Brean,Somerset,ST 295 587,8,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was recovered from Brean Down in uncertain circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.362.","Brean Down is a multi-period site of Beaker activity, Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age hill fort and a Romano-British temple/cemetery. A gold bracelet hoard (TTNCM-F005) was also found here, as well as an assemblage of bronze material (TTNCM-F006), though it is uncertain this axehead relates to the other material. Brean Down is a peninsula on the north coast of Somerset." 323,TTNCM-F005,Brean Down II (Bracelet hoard),Brean,Somerset,ST 295 587,8,Occupational Hoard,Dryland,"Two gold bracelets were found in 1983 projecting out of Brean Down sandcliff. The two bracelets were linked together with no sign of a container. An investigation of the section noted a possible ditch one metre to the south of the bracelet find, and two occupation layers about 0.7m to the north; it is probable that the bracelets were originally part of one of these features. While investigating this section, several pieces of pottery, bone and shell were found and a rim sherd was found to be associated with the bracelets. This rim sherd shared compositional properties with other material from Unit 4 (the Late Bronze Age occupation layer), meaning it is possible the gold bracelets were deposited during occupation of the settlement. The block of sand in which the bracelets were found was removed and under further investigation a gold fragment was also recovered.","Crabtree 1984; Hook & Needham 1989, 22, 23; Bell 1990, 6; Needham 1990a; Knight et al. 2015, 62-3, no.361, pl.12.","Brean Down is a multi-period site of Beaker activity, Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age hill fort and a Romano-British temple/cemetery. An assemblage of bronze material (TTNCM-F006) was recovered from the settlement site, with which the bracelets may be associated, as well as a socketed axehead fragment (TTNCM-F004) from the general area, though it is uncertain how this latter find relates. This hoard has been classified separately from the settlement assemblage, as it is clear it is a deposit distinctive of the rest of the assemblage. Brean Down is a peninsula on the north coast of Somerset." 324,TTNCM-F006,Brean Down III (Settlement assemblage),Brean,Somerset,ST 2956 5871,8,Midden,Dryland,"A variety of fragmentary bronze material (including pins and a bracelet) was found during excavations of a potential Bronze Age settlement that spanned the Bronze Age period. Other finds of bone and pottery were also found, as well as finds dating to later periods.","Bell 1990; Foster 1990; Knight et al. 2015, 62, no.360, pl.12.","Brean Down is a multi-period site of Beaker activity, Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age hill fort and a Romano-British temple/cemetery. A gold bracelet hoard (TTNCM-F005) was also found here, which may have been a separate settlement deposit, as well as a socketed axehead fragment (TTNCM-F004), though it is uncertain how this latter object relates to the settlement. Brean Down is a peninsula on the north coast of Somerset." 325,TTNCM-F007,Cadbury Castle,South Cadbury,Somerset,ST 627 251,150,Occupational Scatter,Dryland,"A minimum of 47 gold and copper-alloy objects were recovered from Cadbury Castle during two periods of excavations of the Iron Age hillfort. The first was conducted during the 1960s by Leslie Alcock, and the second has been conducted since 1992 by the South Cadbury Environs Project. The contexts from which most objects were recovered are well-recorded so details are provided where known. Many of the finds come from Iron Age contexts suggesting either that some of the objects listed here are in fact Early Iron Age, or were rediscovered during the construction of the hillfort and were redeposited. Objects for which the context is not listed means that either the context is unknown or that the object as recovered from topsoil.","Alcock 1971; Jockenh?vel 1980, 174, no.661, pl.34; Pearce 1983, 526-7, no.731, pl.84; Northover 1994; O?Connor 1994; 2000; Barrett et al. 2000; Tabor 2008; Gerloff 2010, 260-1, no.118, pl.132; Knight 2014a, 53-5, 76, no.1; Knight et al. 2015, 68-9, no.425; Davis 2015, 74, no.278, pl.27.","Cadbury Castle is a multi-period settlement site situated in a Bronze Age farming and settlement landscape. A Late Bronze Age enclosure was established on the hilltop, marked by a ditch, before it was succeeded by an Iron Age hillfort. Compositional analysis has been performed on most, if not all of the copper-alloy objects. A corresponding number with the entry in Knight et al. is given for cross-relational purposes." 326,TTNCM-F008,Cannington,Cannington,Somerset,ST 25 41,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold fragment was found at Cannington in unknown circumstances.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.367.", 327,TTNCM-F009,Castle Hill Quarry,Cannington,Somerset,ST 25 41,-,Cave Scatter,Dryland,"A knife was found in a cave with Neolithic and Bronze Age finds, as well as a Romano-British spoon handle and animal/human bones, plus three specimens of cave coral.","Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.368, pl.12.", 328,TTNCM-F010,Catcott,Catcott,Somerset,ST 39 39,-,Single Find,Uncertain,Unknown. A spearhead was found in unknown circumstances at Catcott.,"Colquhoun 1978, 97, no.105; Pearce 1983, 549, no.852, pl.113; Davis 2015, 139, no.925, pl.90.", 329,TTNCM-F011,Chedzoy I,Chedzoy,Somerset,ST 34 35 (PAS),-,Multiple Single Finds,Wetland,Two refitting pieces of a chape were found separately on two separate occasions.,"Knight et al. 2015, no.378; PAS SOMDOR-9ADF54.","Chedzoy is a low-lying wetland area, that was probably marshland during the Bronze Age." 330,TTNCM-F012,Coldharbour Farm,West Cranmore,Somerset,ST 688 424,199,Uncertain,Uncertain,"A razor was found ?amongst a collection of predominantly Romano-British material found by Mr Richard Pitcairn at West Cranmore? (Minnitt 1989, 187). See Additional Notes.","Minnitt 1989; Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.446, pl.29.","The discovery of this razor is uncertain. An eight-figure grid reference is provided in the article by Minnitt (1989), but it is unclear whether this refers to the findspot or the address of the finder (Coldharbour Farm). Knight et al. (2015) take Coldharbour Farm as the findspot, but this could be incorrect and ?West Cranmore? might be more appropriate. Further details of the collection in which this razor was found are also unknown. For consistency with Knight et al., the findspot ?Coldharbour Farm? is also cautiously used here. Coldharbour Farm is on the west of the Mendip Hills and there are several natural springs nearby." 331,TTNCM-F013,Decoy Pool Wood,Shapwick Heath,Somerset,ST 426 401,4,Single Find,Wetland,"A knife was found at Decoy Pool Wood on Shapwick Heath in 1966 by N Withers of the Eclipse Peat Works. It was found close to the adjoining Viper?s Track, but precise dating is not possible as the stratigraphy was not accurately recorded. It is suggested that it is broadly contemporary.","Coles 1972, 274; Pearce 1983, 525-6, no.726; Knight et al. 2015, 68, no.424; Pastscape 194272.","Decoy Pool Wood lies on Shapwick Heath, which lies in the Somerset Levels. The proximity of the findspot to Viper?s Trackway (see Dewar & Godwin 1963, fig.1; Godwin 1960, 10-3), suggests this could be a deliberate deposit or a casual loss. This area was probably marshland or bog in the Bronze Age. Several objects have been found close by on Shapwick Heath, though they are chronologically diverse (see also TTNCM-F034 and F035)." 332,TTNCM-F014,Edington,Edington,Somerset,ST 39 41,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A knife was found in the turbaries at Edington in 1836. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Gray 1902a, 83; Dobson 1931, 94, 239; Pearce 1983, 513, no.649, pl.74.", 333,TTNCM-F015,Edington Burtle,Edington,Somerset,ST 39 42,-,Hoard,Wetland,"A hoard of eighteen objects was discovered in the turbaries on Edington Burtle heath during peat-cutting in 1854. The bronzes were contained in a small square box, considered to have been made of maple wood. The box disintegrated on exposure, but lay eight feet deep in the peat, two feet above the underlying clay. The hoard was acquired by W. Stradling, Esq. and subsequently purchased by the Museum of Somerset in 1902.","Stradling 1854; Evans 1881, 197-8, 249, 320, 377, 385, 391, 464, figs 232-233; Gray 1902a, 84; Dobson 1931, 97-8; Fox 1941, 142, 148, 161, pls 3-4, nos 25-28; Piggott 1949, 120; Blin-Stoyle 1959, 15, nos 405-418; Brown & Blin-Stoyle 1959, 207, nos 405-418; Smith 1959a, 144-7, figs 1-2; 1959b, GB.44; Rowlands 1976, 255, no.111; Pearce 1983, 512-3, no.648, pls 74, 137.","Two of the eighteen objects were not available for study and thus have been included according to details from Smith (1959b) and Pearce (1983, 512-3). Number corresponding with Pearce?s (1983) catalogue are provided for cross-comparison purposes." 334,TTNCM-F016,Fry's Hill,Axbridge,Somerset,ST 435 555,230,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead was found in 1910 on the southern slope of the Mendip Hills at a place called Fry?s Hill after it was disturbed by a rabbit.,"PSANHS 1912, 108; Colquhoun 1978, 92, no.61; Pearce 1983, 499, no.564, pl.67.","The findspot is on a prominent hill, with several natural wells and springs nearby, and it would have originally overlooked the River Axe." 335,TTNCM-F017,Galhampton,Castle Cary,Somerset,ST 6353 3020,101,Single Find,Dryland,"A gold ornament was recovered by Colonel Woodforde on the west side of his garden, close to the main road from Castle Cary to Ilchester. The ornament was presented to the Museum of Somerset in 1925 by Dr R.E.H. Woodforde but had been found over a hundred years previously.","Gray 1925; Pearce 1983, 506, no.615, pl.111; Pastscape 200150.","H. St George Gray noted the eight-figure grid reference for the ornament on a map in the Museum of Somerset, but the location was neither owned, nor occupied by Colonel Woodforde, suggesting a potential discrepancy in the records. However, a footnote by Gray (1925, 141) notes that the garden and house had long been demolished and replaced with a wooded enclosure. It lies about three miles north of Cadbury Castle. The Museum of Somerset plaque states this object was made in Ireland." 336,TTNCM-F018,Glastonbury I,Glastonbury,Somerset,ST 50 39 (town centred),-,Single Find,Dryland,A bronze pin was found pre-1867 at ?Glastonbury? and loaned to the museum in 1902. No further circumstances are known.,Unpublished.,"This object was not recorded by Pearce (1983) or Knight et al. (2015) and has only the broadest provenance of ?Glastonbury?, which could refer to a large area. The grid reference offered simply centres on the town of Glastonbury, but this should in no way be taken as the findspot." 337,TTNCM-F019,Greylake,Middlezoy,Somerset,ST 393 337,4,Associated objects,Wetland,"A socketed axehead was found during a Time Team excavation in 1997. The excavation uncovered a Late Bronze Age timber platform, previously uncovered in 1926 by Harold St George Gray. This platform was associated with twelve fragments of Late Bronze Age pottery, two sheep jaw bones and two human bones, suggesting this was an area of deposition. The socketed axehead, however, could not be definitively associated with this debris layer. The felling date of the timber platform was found to be 900BC, which accords with the typology of the socketed axehead.","Brunning 1997; Brunning 1998; Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.404; Time Team 1998; Somerset HER 57102.","Various other excavations have been conducted in this area prior to the Time Team investigation: one is 1926 and one in 1939. Bronze Age burials were found in the nearby fields as well as various Iron Age artefacts. Two refitting pieces of Iron Age pottery were found amongst the Bronze Age timbers. Greylake is an area of low-lying marshland in King?s Sedgemoor drain." 338,TTNCM-F020,Ham Hill,Stoke-sub-Hamdon,Somerset,c.ST 48 17,-,Occupational Scatter,Dryland,"Numerous Bronze Age metal objects have been recovered from across the hilltop of Ham Hill. Systematic excavation was undertaken between 1923 and 1930, with further investigations in 1983, 1991, 1994 and 1998.","Hoare 1827; Gray 1902b, 30-1; 1905, 143-4, fig.3; 1934, 424-5, fig.; PSANHS 1914, 94; 1921, lxxiv-lxxv; 1927, lxxvi; Dobson 1931, 241-2; Rowlands 1976, 331, no.879; Jockenh?vel 1980, 71, 174, no.665, Taf.41; Pearce 1983, 532, nos 749, 750, pls 89, 90, 153; Needham et al. 1988; Smith 1995; Lawson 1998; McKinley 1998; Appleby 2012, 49, fig.19.2; Davis 2015, 134, no.897; Museum Records.","Ham Hill is a large Iron Age hillfort with evidence of occupation from the Neolithic to the Romano-British period. It has been subjected to extensive stone quarrying and numerous excavations, particularly in the south-west of the hillfort. For the majority of objects, the exact findspot is unknown, so a general grid reference is provided here. The exact grid reference is known for only three objects (F020a; F020e; and F020f), and this is provided in the object description. Additionally, not all objects were available for study and these have been listed according to available published information. Where applicable, the object?s entry in Pearce (1983) or Knight et al. (2015) has been noted. Davis (2015, 134) regards the spearhead (F020a) as possibly having been part of the same collection of artefacts from North Gully (TTNCM-F021). The similarity of the spearhead type might influence this, but museum records indicate this is not the case. Additionally, a palstave (F020m) said to have been found with a skeleton, has been included in this entry due to its broad provenance of ?Ham Hill?." 339,TTNCM-F021,Ham Hill (North Gully),Stoke-sub-Hamdon,Somerset,ST 483 164,128,Uncertain,Dryland,"A spearhead (F021a), socketed axehead (F021b) and socketed gouge (F021d) were recovered from an area of Ham Hill called ?North Gully?. The spearhead, axehead and gouge are considered to have been found ?in an interment? (PSANHS 1886a, 81). However, many of the objects discovered were found while digging ?the rubbish heaps that have accumulated during the ancient quarrying process? (PSANHS 1886b, 47), making it difficult to definitely attribute associations. Gray (1902b, 30) describes the socketed axehead to have belonged to Mr I.W. Turner along with a palstave which was ?said to have been found with a human skeleton?. No details of the palstave are given. It appears that a variety of records have become confused so the associations with an interment are now muddled. One additional item is included here, though its exact context is uncertain. A socketed axehead fragment (F021d) is grouped with this assemblage by Pearce (1983, no.748), but no reference is made to the fragment in the original report and Gray (1902b, 30) lists the piece only as part of the Walter Collection at Taunton.","PSANHS 1886a; 1886b, pl.1, fig.9; Gray 1902b, 30-1; Burgess 1976, 89, no.20; Pearce 1983, 531-2, no.748, pl.89; Boughton 2015, 135, no.965; Davis 2015, 132, no.876.","Ham Hill is a large Iron Age hillfort where numerous other pieces of metalwork were also recovered (see TTNCM-F020). Davis (2015, 134, no.897) lists another spearhead as a possible association with this group, but museum records indicate this is unlikely to be the case, especially as it was only accessioned in 1996. This find has thus been included in the general Ham Hill assemblage (TTNCM-F020a). The socketed gouge was not available to view and the description given is thus based on drawings and prior descriptions." 340,TTNCM-F022,Ham Hill (proximity),Stoke-sub-Hamdon,Somerset,ST 48 17,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was found in the proximity of Ham Hill and presented to the Museum of Somerset in 1904, though the exact findspot and circumstances are unknown. A note on the object reads: ?Found near Ham Hill, S. Somerset. Pres: by Hugh Norris Esq., 1904.?","Rowlands 1976, 332, no.895; Pearce 1983, 533, no.751.",The relationship between this find and the others from Ham Hill (TTNCM-F020 and F021) is unknown. 341,TTNCM-F023,Hayne,Old Cleeve,Somerset,ST 031 370,103,Hoard?,Uncertain,"A multi-period hoard containing a flat axehead, two palstaves and a socketed axehead was found on the west side of the West Somerset (Mineral) railway, about one mile south of Roadwater and a quarter mile north of Leighland.","Gray 1931a; PSANHS 1932, lxxv; Rowlands 1976, 256, no.113; Colquhoun 1978, 85, 89, 95, nos 2, 21, 41, 77; Needham 1983, 327-9, So 5; Pearce 1983, 521-2, no.700, pls 80, 81; Knight 2014a, 91, no.22; forthcoming; NBII.","A note on the flat axehead (F023a) reads: ?Hayne. Parish of Old Cleeve Som. Sir W.J. Trevelyan, BT., 1931.? A note on one of the palstaves (F023b) reads: ?Hayne. Parish of Old Cleeve Som. Sir W.J. Trevelyan, BT., 1931.? A note on one of the palstaves (F023c) reads: ?Parish of Old Cleeve Som. ?Hayne. Sir W.J. Trevelyan, BT., 1931.? A note on the socketed axehead (F023d) reads: ?Par[ish] of Old Cleeve ?Hayne. Sir [W.J.] Tre[ve]lyan? [19]31.?" 342,TTNCM-F024,Hendford Hill,Yeovil,Somerset,ST 5522 1526,42,Single Find,Dryland,A gold torc was discovered in a garden on Hendford Hill around 25th May 1909.,"Gray 1909; Eogan 1994, 79, 129; Taylor 1980, 60, 61, 62, So 6; Pearce 1983, 542, no.794, pl.65; Pastscape 195793; 196013.","The original site was not recorded when found and could not be identified from local enquiry, but a previous enquiry had identified the eight-figure grid reference (Pastscape 195793). Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age burials, as well as Roman objects, were apparently discovered at Hendford Hill, south of Westland, near the Yeovil-Dorchester Road (Taylor & Collingwood 1926, 231-2). However, no further information exists so it is unclear how the torc may relate to these burials (Pastscape 196013)." 343,TTNCM-F025,King's Sedgemoor,High Ham,Somerset,ST 41 33,-,Single Find,Wetland,"A palstave was recovered on King?s Sedgemoor while ditch-digging. It was apparently recovered still hafted on its wooden handle, which was very fragile and was apparently straight. This handle did not survive. A label on the object reads: ?King?s Sedgemoor, Som.?.","PSANHS 1850, 25; Stradling 1850; PSANHS 1923, lxiv; Dobson 1931, 86, 243; Rowlands 1976, 331, no.881; Pearce 1983, 526, no.730; Pastscape 194035.","Due to the size of King?s Sedgemoor, it is difficult to know which parish this object originated from. The original record by Stradling (1850) is difficult to discern as he describes two objects within the same entry which might be this one: ?Battle Axe? from Sedgemoor? and ?A large Celt from Somerton?. The grid reference provided (following Pearce (1983)) offers a location for the centre of King?s Sedgemoor, though she lists the parish as Somerton, which is not near the grid reference so cannot be taken as accurate. However, the Pastscape record accords with the grid reference and offers the parish as High Ham, which is nearby. Alternatively, when the object was acquired by the museum, the reference stated that the palstave was found ?while rhine-digging about two miles south of Somerton? (PSANHS 1923, lxiv), which does not align with the grid reference provided here. However, between two and three miles south of Somerton lies King?s Moor, which may indicate there has been some confusion over where the object was originally found." 344,TTNCM-F026,Lake's Meadow (Battlegore),Williton,Somerset,ST 074 416,25,Scatter?,Uncertain,"Six objects were found in various circumstances at or close to a long barrow and a round barrow at Battlegore in the nineteenth century. At least four of these objects are attested to have been found at the Battlegore barrow cemetery, which was excavated in 1931 (Gray 1931b). A dirk (TTNCM-F026a) was found during drainage operations at Lake?s Meadow in January 1863 about 20 inches below the surface. This then passed to Canon Greenwell in 1883, and it was deposited in Somerset County Museum in 1918. A socketed axehead (TTNCM-F026b) was also found while draining near one of the burial mounds in the 1860?s and was deposited in the museum in 1908. The remaining four objects are attested to have been ?discovered at or close to the Battlegore site? (Gray 1931b, 14) though to what extent they were associated is unclear. The six objects have a broad chronological spread, but have been recorded under one entry here for convenience. It is possible this was an area of multiple isolated depositions over a long period of time.","PSANHS 1908, 107; 1918, lvii; Gray 1931b, 14-8, figs 2, 3; Trump 1962, 98, no.234; Grinsell 1969, 26, 41; Gerloff 1975, 107, 108, nos 197, 203, pl.19; Rowlands 1976, 417 no.1883; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 23, 30, 114, nos 87, 168A, pls 13, 127; Pearce 1983, 540, nos 782-784, pl.94; Davis 2012, 167-8, no.1040, pl.87; Pastscape 188542.","This site lies about two kilometres south of the coast and in an area of several waterways. A long barrow in the field called ?Battlegore? was excavated in 1931 revealing three large stone slabs, which likely formed part of the original structure and several flint pieces, though there was no evidence of an inhumation. A note on F026a reads: ?Knife-dagger, Lake?s Meadow, Near ?Battle Gore?, Williton [sic], 1863 Formerly in the W. Greenwell Cooltn. Obtained 1918?. A note on F026b reads: ?Fd in draining nr. Battlegore, Willition [sic] in 1860?s. Dep. By Mr T.H. Andrew 1908?. Two of the surviving objects were not available for study (UNK-F001a and b) as their current location is not known. In 1983 they were recorded as from ?Wyndham coll, Yeovil School? (Pearce 1983, no.784), but this collection has since been moved. Two others have been lost (UNK-F001c and d). Pearce suggests that the lost objects (two daggers) were recovered from one of the barrows." 345,TTNCM-F027,Loxton Hill I,Loxton,Somerset,ST 3683 5701,153,Single Find,Dryland,"An axehead was found on Loxton Hill in c.1913 in a field called ?Skimmelpenny?. It was later given to the Museum of Somerset in 1916. It was apparently found while clearing a heap of stones in a ploughed field that had lain fallow for several years. A note on the object reads: ?Found on Loxton Hill in a field called ?Skimmelpenny? Somerset. c. 1913. Presd. By Rev. W.F. Rose, 1916?.","PSANHS 1916, lxi; Pearce 1983, 517, no.678, pl.78; Museum records; Pastscape 192428.","Loxton Hill is a large hill near the north coast of Somerset, overlooking the River Axe to the south." 346,TTNCM-F028,Lyng (Isle of Athelney),Lyng,Somerset,ST 34 29,-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Two palstaves were found in Lyng on or near the Isle of Athelney. These were not found together, but due to confusion around their provenances, they have been grouped together here. The first (F028a) was seemingly found around 1908 on the slopes of the Isle of Athelney and was presented to Taunton in 1929. It is unclear when the second palstave was acquired.","PSANHS 1867, 30; 1929, lxviii; Dobson 1931, 85, 228, 245; Rowlands 1976, 331, nos 880, 882; Pearce 1983, 518, no.682, pl.78; Pastscape 191921.", 347,TTNCM-F029,Midsomer Norton,Norton Radstock,Somerset,ST 6635 5358,122,Single Find,Dryland,A sword was found 8 ft (c.2.4m) below surface near Somerset and Dorset Joint Line Railway Station in 1873. The rivets were found loose and are held separately from the sword.,"PSANHS 1875; 1918, lvi-lvii; Evans 1881, 279; Pearce 1983, 521, no.698, pl.105; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 45, no.182, pl.30; Skowranek 2007, 45-6.","Mould pieces for this sword was found at Sigwells (Skowranek 2007, 45-6, fig.A42.2)." 348,TTNCM-F030,Milborne Port I,Milborne Port,Somerset,ST 67 18,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found near Milborne Port and purchased by the Museum of Somerset in 1925. No further information is known.,"PSANHS 1925, lxxxii; Rowlands 1976, 331, no.883; Pearce 1983, 518-9, no.685, pl.79.", 349,TTNCM-F031,South Cadbury (Milsoms Corner),South Cadbury,Somerset,ST 624 250,78,Occupational,Dryland,"A bronze shield was discovered during excavations of a Middle to Late Bronze Age enclosure at Milsoms Corner on the western slopes of Cadbury Castle hillfort (see TTNCM F007). The shield was found at the junction of two ditches forming the south and east boundaries, in the uppermost (ie, the latest) of three phases of the ditch construction. Immediately below the shield was a stakehole into which the central boss of the shield was set. Within this stakehole, and in contact with the shield rim, was a red deer or cattle hip bone.","Coles et al. 1999; Tabor 2000; 2008; Needham et al. 2012; Uckelmann 2012; Knight 2014a, 53-5, 63-4, 76, no.1, fig.22.","This was the most elaborate deposit made in or around these ditches, but other contemporary deposits included numerous cattle bones (largely mandibles) and pits/holes filled with burnt stone. Yetholm shields were typically produced and in circulation during the Penard period, and the composition and manufacture of this shield is indicative of this period. However, the bone in contact with the shield produced a radiocarbon date of 1056-843 cal. BC 1?, suggesting a much later deposit. During construction of the Middle Bronze Age ditch, an Early Bronze Age Beaker coffin burial with a fully flexed inhumation was disturbed through its lower half, removing its legs. A human lower leg bone, probably belonging to this burial, was found in a small pit within the ditch, one metre west of the shield. This pit was deliberately filled with layered stones, as well as the leg bone, and has been linked to the stakehole that the shield was set into. The position of Milsoms Corner on the western slopes of Cadbury Castle (see TTNCM F007) indicates the prolonged occupation of this area from as early as the Beaker period, through to the Romano-British period. The shield was seen but was too fragile to handle. Measurements are as recorded by Coles et al. (1999, 39-44)." 350,TTNCM-F032,Milverton,Milverton,Somerset,ST 1194 2673,70,Hoard,Uncertain,A hoard of three flanged axeheads was found by workmen constructing the Milverton by-pass in September 1974. The axeheads were about four feet below the surface and were described as having been one on top of the other.,"Aston 1976, 70; Minnitt 1974; Needham 1983, 325-6, So 3; Pearce 1983, 519, no.686, pl.79, 130.",This findspot sits on a south-west facing slope in a valley where a small brook currently runs. 351,TTNCM-F033,Misterton I,Misterton,Somerset,ST 45 08 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A small axehead was found while metal-detecting in cultivated land in October 2006.,"Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.406, pl.14; PAS SOMDOR-8A1F53.", 352,TTNCM-F034,Nerrols Farm,Cheddon Fitzpaine,Somerset,ST 24 27,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A sickle was found at Nerrols Farm, though there are no further details.","Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.376, pl.30.",The grid reference is centred on/near Nerrols Farm. 353,TTNCM-F035,North Petherton I,North Petherton,Somerset,ST 2912 3265,37,Single Find,Dryland,A triangular knife was found by Mr R. Pendry while digging in the back garden of 8 Dyer?s Close in North Petherton in 1991.,"Minnitt 1991; Knight et al. 2015, 66-7, no.408, pl.29.","The findspot is on the edge of a region that is largely moorland, and it is possible the object was deposited in wetland conditions, rather than the dryland it was found in." 354,TTNCM-F036,Norton Fitzwarren Hillfort,Norton Fitzwarren,Somerset,ST 1962 2626,53,Occupational Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of at least twelve objects was recovered from a V-shaped ditch outside the banked enclosure of a later hillfort site. The V-shaped ditch was dug in the Middle Bronze Age around the hill enclosing approximately 2 hectares; the bronzes were deposited in this ditch, possibly tied as a bundle. Pottery was also found associated.","Langmaid 1968; Langmaid 1970; Current Archaeology 1971; Pearce 1976a, 23; 1983, 520, no.693, pl.80; Ellis 1989; Needham 1989a; 1989b.","Norton Fitzwarren is an Iron Age hillfort, though evidence of occupational activity has been found from the Mesolithic to Romano-British period. The site was excavated in 1908 and 1968-71, though no other metalwork was found in either of these excavations. A flint assemblage indicated Mesolithic-Neolithic activity, while a ditch and outer bank associated with Early-Middle Bronze Age pottery initial construction. There is evidence for a potential Later Bronze Age palisade, which seemed to continue in use into the Early Iron Age, with a hillfort established on-site by the Middle Iron Age. This was refurbished in the Roman period. In addition to the Middle Bronze Age hoard, a Late Bronze Age hoard of seventy fragmentary sword mould fragments was discovered with two pottery jars in a single pit from one of the entrances to the Late Bronze Age enclosure. Those that could be refitted indicated a Ewart Park sword hilt. The hillfort is positioned on a hill surrounded by a variety of streams and brooks, and overlooking the River Tone close to the south, with the Brendon Hills to the west, the Blackdown Hills to the south, and the Quantock Hills to the north." 355,TTNCM-F037,Pen Pits,Penselwood,Somerset,ST 76 31,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy torc fragment was recovered from near Pen Pits.,"PSANHS 1856, 27; Evans 1881, 377; Rowlands 1976, 430, no.2015; Pearce 1983, 522, no.704, pl.81.", 356,TTNCM-F038,Pitney Moor I,Pitney,Somerset,ST 44 32,-,Single Find,Wetland,"A sword was recovered from Pitney Moor in 1901 while ploughing. The hilt, which had been damaged, was thrown away by the ploughman, while the blade was presented to the Museum of Somerset.","Gray 1901; Colquhoun 1978, 97, no.121; Pearce 1983, 523, no.708, pl.82; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 123, no.761, pl.112; Pastscape 194041.",A dirk (TTNCM-F039) was also recovered from this moor in 1929. 357,TTNCM-F039,Pitney Moor II,Pitney,Somerset,ST 4510 3122,7,Single Find,Wetland,"A dirk was discovered on Pitney Moor in 1929 by Clifford Richards while tilling some ground. The site is in the north margin of the third field north-north-west from Pitney Stert Bridge, between Straight Drove and Pitney Moor Drove.","Gray 1901, 233; PSANHS 1930, lxxx; Rowlands 1976, 417, no.1885; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 66-7, no.492, pl.64; Pearce 1983, 523, no.707, pl.82; Pastscape 194016.",This is an area of extensive moorland. A sword (TTNCM-F038) was also recovered from this moor in 1901. 358,TTNCM-F040,Priddy (Charterhouse-on-Mendip),Priddy,Somerset,ST 50 55 (PAS),-,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of seventeen gold bracelets were found ?crushed? into a ball while metal-detecting at Charterhouse-on-Mendip, though the hoard is more commonly referred to as the Priddy hoard. The bracelets, in nineteen collective pieces, were disentangled by the finder upon discovery and no record was made of the find in situ. Two palstaves (F040q-r) were found approximately 50m away from the bracelet hoard, though the association is unclear.","Minnitt & Payne 2012; Knight et al. 2015, 68, no.419, fig.10; PAS SOM-1C2C53; 2005 T523.","The findspot area has extensive evidence of prehistoric occupation, with numerous barrows and mounds nearby. One bracelet (F040s) was too fragile to be removed from display so was studied but not handled." 359,TTNCM-F041,Rowberrow,Shipham,Somerset,ST 4624 5683,212,Single Find,Uncertain,"A dagger was ?found in pipe-laying on Mendip in 1935, on the south side and very close to the Roman road midway between the Water-works tanks and Tyning?s farm, in the parish of Rowberrow, and near the boundary of Shipham parish? (PSANHS 1935, 63-4).","PSANHS 1935, 63-4; Gerloff 1975, 165, no.286, pl.25; Pearce 1983, 528, no.728, pl.84.","The site indicated by the grid reference is in a valley between several hills overlooking a small stretch of water, which is fed by natural springs. There are also several prehistoric earthworks and barrows nearby." 360,TTNCM-F042,Sedgemoor,Westonzoyland,Somerset,ST 356 361,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed axehead was recovered from Sedgemoor in unknown circumstances in 1875. A note on the object reads: ?Sedgemoor Quekett Coll., 1875?.","Evans 1881, 119; Dobson 1931, 93, 250; Pearce 1983, 516, no.673, pl.77; Pastscape 192042.","This whole area is moorland and thus it is likely the object was found in a wetland site. Pearce (1983) provides a six-figure grid reference for this findspot, which locates on the Battle of Sedgemoor site, and also offers the parish as High Ham, but this parish is not near the Battle of Sedgemoor site. The Pastscape record provides the same grid reference and offers the parish as Westonzoyland. However, there is no provenance for this grid reference and thus it should only cautiously be considered the findspot." 361,TTNCM-F043,Shapwick Heath I,Shapwick,Somerset,ST 4343 3968,6,Single Find,Wetland,"A spearhead was found on Shapwick Heath during peat cutting operations in July 1949. It was about two feet and ten inches below the upper surface of the peat and was ?slightly tilted obliquely downwards? (Dewar & Godwin 1963, 32). It was found by the two sons of Mr Foster, who marked the position. The findspot was ?approximately 80 feet east of the footpath across the Heath from Coppice Gate Farm to Noah?s Ark, and 570 feet north of Shapwick Moor Rhyne as measured along the line of the aforesaid footpath? (ibid.). This was then presented to the Museum of Somerset in 1952. A note on the object reads ?Shapwick Heath, 1949; Eclipse Peat Co. 1952?.","PSANHS 1952, 33; Dewar & Godwin 1963, 32-4; Rowlands 1976, 393, no.1582; Colquhoun 1978, 95, no. 92; Pearce 1983, 525, no.725, pl.84; Davis 2006, 153, no. 214, pl.6; 2012, 124, no.748, pl.46; Pastscape 193941.","Several objects have been found close by on Shapwick Heath, though they are chronologically diverse (see also TTNCM-F013 and F044)." 362,TTNCM-F044,Shapwick Heath II,Shapwick,Somerset,ST 4294 4003,5,Single Find,Wetland,A tanged spearhead was recovered while peat cutting on Shapwick Heath by James Crane in 1945. It was then presented to the Museum of Somerset. Further circumstances are not known.,"Gray 1946; PSANHS 1946, 47; Gerloff 1975, 253, no.26; Pearce 1983, 525, no.724, pl.84; Davis 2012, 34, no.40, pl.4; Pastscape 194251.","Several objects have been found close by on Shapwick Heath, though they are chronologically diverse (see also TTNCM-F013 and F043)." 363,TTNCM-F045,Shave Hill,Crewkerne,Somerset,ST 4358 0781,173,Funerary context,Dryland,"A dagger and a pin were recovered from a destroyed barrow on Shave Hill, near Crewkerne. The barrow mound was nearly totally destroyed by the farm manager, but his son discovered the dagger and pin in the disturbed sand, along with some fragments of human bones.","Langmaid 1973; Gerloff 1975, 246, 250, nos 140A, 5A; Pearce 1983, 511, no.643, pl.73; Rohl & Needham 1998, 204, 221, nos 90, 91; Pastscape 192934.","Shave Hill overlooks a series of natural springs, as well as the headwaters to the River Parrett. There is a similar barrow nearby but it has never been investigated." 364,TTNCM-F046,Shepton Mallet,Shepton Mallet,Somerset,ST 61 43,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy spearhead mould was found by chance in an orchard in the 1980s and retained as a doorstop for several years before it was acquired by the Museum of Somerset.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.389, pl.27, fig.9; Davis 2006, 80, no.551; 2012, 164-5, no.1035, pl.86.",This findspot is recorded as ?East Pennard? by Knight et al. 365,TTNCM-F047,Sherford,Taunton,Somerset,ST 2260 2360,23,Hoard,Dryland,A hoard of six palstaves and one spearhead was found by workmen digging a drain in 1879 about 610mm below the surface of a lane. It was found in the plough soil.,"Evans 1881, 90, 330, 464; Blin-Stoyle 1959, 3, nos 48-50; Brown & Blin-Stoyle 1959, 201, nos 48-50; Smith 1959a, 145, 179; 1959b, GB.45; Rowlands 1976, 258, no.117; Pearce 1983, 534, no.753; Davis 2006, 153, no.215, pl.14, 56; 2012, 121-2, 133-4, no.722, pl.43.","The findspot is near several streams and overlooks the River Tone to the north. Numbers corresponding to Pearce?s (1983) catalogue have been provided to aid consistency." 366,TTNCM-F048,Somerset I (Turbaries),Somerset,Somerset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A socketed gouge was recovered from Somerset, possibly from the Turbaries west of Glastonbury. Further circumstances are not known.","Gray 1902a, 83; Pearce 1983, 546, no.839, pl.100.", 367,TTNCM-F049,Somerset II,Somerset,Somerset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead is currently held in the Museum of Somerset, apparently from Somerset, with a label attached which reads ?Purch: 1902?, though where it was purchased is unknown.","Gray 1902a, 84; Pearce 1983, 544-5, no.822, pl.98; Davis 2015, 149, no.1037, pl.96.", 368,TTNCM-F050,Somerset III,Somerset,Somerset,Unknown,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was recovered from Somerset in unknown circumstances.,"Pearce 1983, 546, no.840, pl.100.", 369,TTNCM-F051,Sparkford,Sparkford,Somerset,ST 60 25,-,Hoard,Uncertain,Unknown. A hoard was recovered from Sparkford in unknown circumstances. It was presented to the Museum of Somerset by Rev. H. Bennett in 1856.,"PSANHS 1856, 27; Evans 1881, 167, 197; Fox 1941, 142, 161, pl.3, nos 29-30; Smith 1959b, GB.46; Rowlands 1976, 258, no. 118; Pearce 1983, 528-9, no.736, pl.85.", 370,TTNCM-F052,Staple Fitzpaine,Staple Fitzpaine,Somerset,ST 27 15,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flat axehead was found in Staple Fitzpaine in 1857, close to Castle Neroche, and about five miles south-east of Taunton. No further information is available.","Gray 1904; Crawford 1912, 309; Dobson 1931, 253; Colquhoun 1978, 85, no.4; Needham 1983, 330-1, So 8; Pearce 1983, 530, no.742, pl.86.", 371,TTNCM-F053,Taunton Union Workhouse,Taunton,Somerset,ST 2364 2440,17,Hoard,Uncertain,"A Middle Bronze Age hoard of about 40 objects, consisting mostly of pins, rings and palstaves, was found by workmen in 1877 3 feet below the surface (c.1ft 6in of topsoil) in red clay. The surface around and beneath the hoard was stained a dark colour, which Pring (1880, 94) attributes to slight decomposition of the surface of the objects.","Pring 1880; Evans 1881, 116, 178, 218, 367-8, 389, 466, figs 214, 418; Fox 1941, 142, 161, pl.3, nos 31-32; Piggott 1949, 110; Blin-Stoyle 1959, 15-6, nos 419-438; Brown & Blin-Stoyle 1959, 199, 207-8, nos 419-438; Smith 1959a, 144-7, 150, 168, 171, 176, 179, figs 1, 3, 5; 1959b, GB.43; Rowlands 1976, 258-9, no.120; Jockenh?vel 1980, 62, no.159, pl.10; Pearce 1983, 533-4, no.752, pl.138; Davis 2006, 153-4, no.216, pls 5, 57; 2012, 130, no.804, pl.52; Fregni 2014, 94-5, 178, table 7.3.",The findspot in on low-lying land overlooking the River Tone to the north. 372,TTNCM-F054,Turbaries,Glastonbury,Somerset,ST 51 39,-,Multiple Single Finds,Wetland,"Numerous bronze implements have been recovered while peat cutting in the nineteenth century in an area called the Turbaries, West of Glastonbury, though their relationship with each other is uncertain. Pearce lists thirteen metal objects from the Turbaries, while the Pastscape record only lists ten, plus four flint knives/daggers. The Museum of Somerset was in possession of ten metal objects, while Glastonbury Museum had a further three, though now all objects are curated by the Museum of Somerset, which accounts for the discrepancy in the records. The majority of the Museum of Somerset material was accessioned from the Stradling Collection in 1902.","Stradling 1850; Dobson 1931, 98; Rowlands 1976, 287, 333, 380, 393, 417, 427, nos 276, 900, 901, 1359, 1416, 1578, 1579, 1887, 1985; Burgess & Gerloff 1981, 96, no.849, pl.105; Pearce 1983, 514-6, nos 652-6, 658, 663-9, 671, pls 75-77; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 22, no.45, pl.7; Davis 2006, 152-3, nos 208, 209, pl.16; 2012, 49, 93, 123, 132, nos 90, 502, 736, 822, pls 8, 30, 45, 54.","All metal objects are listed here, but it was not possible to analyse all of the objects firsthand. These should not be taken as associated finds, but rather as an assemblage of single deposits grouped here for convenience. Of the thirteen objects, three were seen and handled (F054a-c), four were seen but not handled (F054d-g), while six were not seen nor handled (F054h-m). The details of those that were not handled are largely taken from relevant publications and drawings." 373,TTNCM-F055,Wadeford Roman Villa,Coombe St Nicholas,Somerset,ST 3088 1049,108,Single Find,Uncertain,"A basal-looped spearhead is said to have been found during excavations at Wadeford Roman Villa in the 1860s. Parts of torc and a Roman fibula are also supposed to have been associated. A note on the object reads: ?Wadeford, Near Chard. Pres: by W. Brown Esq., 1866.?","PSANHS 1865-6, 72, pl.5; Evans 1881, 328; Dobson 1931, 255; Rowlands 1976, 393, no.1583; Colquhoun 1978, 95, no.99; Pearce 1983, 510, no.638, pl.73; Davis 2006, 154, no.217, pl.37; 2012, 139, no.861, pl.59; Northover 2012, 187.",The findspot is near the headwater of the River Isle and there are several natural springs in the area. 374,TTNCM-F056,Walltyning Plantation,Stoke St Michael,Somerset,ST 6726 4579,250,Single Find,Dryland,"A flanged axehead was found in 1908 on the west side of Walltyning Plantation while digging a hole for a gate post. The only gate on the west side is at the eight-figure grid reference given above. A note on the object reads: ?Walltyning Plantation, Stoke Lane, Som. c. 1908. Deposited by Dr. P.T. Jones, 1923.?","PSANHS 1923, lxiv; Pearce 1983, 531, no.747, pl.89; Museum records; Pastscape 200195.",This findspot is on a north-facing slope in the Mendip hills. 375,TTNCM-F057,Walton Bay,Clevedon,Somerset,ST 42 74,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found in the Walton Bay area. No further circumstances are known.,Unpublished.,Walton Bay is on the coast high up in the Bristol Channel. 376,TTNCM-F058,Wick Park,Stogursey,Somerset,ST 2246 4383,12,Hoard,Uncertain,"149 copper-alloy objects were found in 1870 at Wick Park. The finds were deposited within a space of about ?one foot cube, 2ft. below the surface of a field (which was being drained) to the N.E. of Wick Park plantation? (PSANHS 1907, 72).","Hood 1873; PSANHS 1907, 72; Gray 1908, 60; McNeil 1973; Pearce 1983, 530-531, no.746, pls 86, 87, 88, 148; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 88, no.455, pls 67, 172A; Maraszek 2006, 475f.; Davis 2015, 29, 34, 38, 65, 110, 125, 143, 151, 166, 174, 186, 191, 223, 225, nos 198-201, 674, 783, 962, 1064, 1170, 1331-1335, pls 19-20, 71, 79, 92, 97, 108, 126.","Where relevant, numbers corresponding with McNeil?s entries are given for cross-comparison." 377,TTNCM-F059,Wigborough Farm,South Petherton,Somerset,ST 45 15*,-,Hoard,Uncertain,"Three palstaves were found at Wigborough, though the exact circumstances are uncertain. The provenance of one palstave (F059a) is written on the object: ?From Wigborough, S. Somerset, 1830. Norris Coll: 1904?. The other two were purchased at the sale of Henry Norris in 1857 and were accessioned into the RAMM collections and later re-accessioned into the Museum of Somerset collections. Pearce regards these three as having been part of the same assemblage originally.","Norris 1853, 247; Gray 1905, 143; Pearce 1974c; 1983, 528, no.732, pl.85; Rowlands 1976, 333, no.904.",Only one palstave (F059a) is recorded in Rowlands (1976). 378,TTNCM-F060,Woolavington,Woolavington,Somerset,ST 3425 4080,56,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead fragment was found in Woolavington in unknown circumstances. An eight-figure grid reference for the findspot was available at the museum, however.","Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.458; Museum records.","Woolavington sits on the Somerset Levels, so the findspot may have been wetland." 379,WEL-F001,Croscombe,Croscombe,Somerset,ST 60 47,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A knife was found in Croscombe, supposedly in the locality of Maesbury Camp. It was donated to Wells and Mendip Museum by Mr F. Rogers.","Pearce 1983, 511-2, no.644, pl.73; Pastscape 200309.",The grid reference presented in Pearce (1983) centres on Maesbury Camp; This has been changed to a four-figure grid reference following the Pastscape record. 380,WEL-F002,Ditcheat Hill,Ditcheat,Somerset,ST 62 36,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead was found on Ditcheat Hill in unknown circumstances. It was donated to Wells and Mendip Museum in 1969 by Mr F. Foxwell.,"Colquhoun 1978, 85, no.8; Needham 1983, 324-5, So 2; Pearce 1983, 512, no.646, pl.74; Pastscape 199979.", 381,WEL-F003/PRIV-F052/PAS-F217,Horrington Hill,Wells,Somerset,ST 5801 4788,235,Hoard?,Dryland,"Five spearheads of similar types were found on Horrington Hill on four separate occasions. The proximity of these spearheads to each other, as well as their similar typological natures, suggests they may have been a hoard. Two spearheads (F003a/F003d) were found on the southern slopes of Horrington Hill in October 1973, below the hill summit on a rough track running westward from behind Worthy Cottage. They were found in the bank of the track about two feet below the surface by a schoolboy (George Phelps). One spearhead was accessioned into the Wells and Mendip Museum collections (F003a), but the other (F003d) seems to have been retained by the finder. In 1976, fragments of a third spearhead (F003e) were found nearby by another schoolboy (David Carter) who presented the find to Wells and Mendip Museum. The lower blade and socket of a fourth spearhead (F003b.2) similar to one found in 1973 was found while metal-detecting in the 1990s and was presented to the Wells and Mendip Museum. The refitting tip (F003b.1) was later found in 2009. In 1998, a spearhead socket (PAS-F217) was found while metal-detecting and was recorded through the PAS. A palstave (F003c) was also found at Horrington Hill in 1998, possibly with F003b.2, due to the same accession numbers, though this is uncertain. The patina of the palstave is different.","Cook 1973; Aston 1977, 110; ; Pearce 1983, 524-525, no.719, pl.83; Davis 2006, 153, nos 210-2, pls 4, 11, 56; Davis 2012, 115, 120-1, 129, 130, 132, nos 696, 698, 710, 795, 796, pls 39, 41, 51; Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.386, pl.12; PAS CORN?3367F7; Pastscape 196989.","Only one of the two original spearheads, and the refitting spearhead pieces were available to study. Knight et al. record a palstave as part of this collection of objects, but while it was found on Horrington Hill, there is nothing to suggest it was once part of the spearhead hoard. It has been recorded here for the sake of completeness. Investigators on Pastscape have refined the findspot to an eight-figure grid reference." 382,WEL-F004,Milkway,Cheddar,Somerset,ST 473 556,354,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead was found by chance find in the slitter in loose stones near Chelm?s Combe rock shelter in 1896. It was found while quarrying between Tutter?s Hill (Milkway) and the foot of Chelm?s Combe, as were twenty-five Roman coins.","Rowlands 1976, 373, no.1360; Pearce 1983, 508, no.626, pl.72; Davis 2012, 98-9 no.561, pl.33; Pastscape 194566.","Chelm?s Combe rock shelter is a multi-period site spanning the Neolithic to Romano-British periods, excavated in 1925-6." 383,WEL-F005,Rodney Stoke,Rodney Stoke,Somerset,ST 488 506,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword blade was found in Rodney Stoke possibly near Stoke Wood. It was accessioned into the Wells and Mendip Museum through the Parry collection.,"Dobson 1931, 97, 235 (under ?Cheddar?); Colquhoun 1978, 97, no.119; Colquhoun & Burgess 1988, 124, no.771, pl.112; Pearce 1983, 524, no.718, pl.82; Pastscape 194721.","Colquhoun (1978) and Colquhoun & Burgess (1988) note this sword without a provenance beyond ?Wells?. Pearce provides a six-figure grid reference for Stoke Wood, as does the Pastscape record, but the accuracy of this as the findspot is uncertain." 384,WEL-F006,Slitter Cave,Cheddar,Somerset,ST 46 53,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A flat axehead was found near Slitter Cave in Cheddar Gorge in about 1870 by Mr W. King. It was found opposite the reservoir, beneath limestone rubble on the west side of the road.","Dobson 1931, 81, 235; Colquhoun 1978, 85 no. 1; Needham 1983, 324, So 1; Pearce 1983, 508, no.624, pl.72; NBII; Pastscape 194590.","Pastscape (194590) note a palstave was recovered from Slitter Cave prior to 1934 and given to the UBSS (University of Bristol Speleological Society). However, there is no record of that in Pearce (1983) and it is possible this is the same item." 385,WESTM-F001,Brook Farm,Clapton-in-Gordano,Somerset,ST 47 74,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead was found at Brook Farm though no further details are known.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.384, pl.13.", 386,WESTM-F002,Home Farm,Backwell,Somerset,ST 493 673,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found at Home Farm in 1986/1987 though further circumstances are unknown.,"Knight et al. 2015, 62, no.355.",This spearhead is not recorded in Davis? PBFs. 387,WESTM-F003,Loxton Hill II,Loxton,Somerset,ST 37 56,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found in the Mendips in the 19th century. Further circumstances are unknown.,"Rowlands 1976, 393, no.1580; Pearce 1983, 517, no.677, pl.78; Davis 2006, 153, no.213, pl.17; 2012, 125, no.767, pl.47.",Loxton Hill is a large hill in the Mendips in an area densely population by Bronze Age barrows. 388,WTM-F001,Worth Matravers,Worth Matravers,Dorset,SY 97 78 (town centred),-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A small axehead was found at Worth Matravers and donated by Mr Connors, though there is no record of circumstances or dates.","Knight et al. 2015, 61, no.334, pl.15; Museum records.","The grid reference points to the centre of Worth Matravers, so the exact findspot is unknown. However, the town sits close to the coast and the sea would be visible from much of the landscape." 389,PAS-F001,Blisland,Blisland,Cornwall,SX 09 73 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,An incomplete palstave was found about 10cm down in hard grassland while metal-detecting.,"Knight et al. 2015, 29, no.2, pl.21; PAS CORN-CA0B11.", 390,PAS-F002,Breage III,Breage,Cornwall,SW 62 26 (PAS),54,Single Find,Dryland,"A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016, five inches down in grassland.",PAS CORN-10D5E6., 391,PAS-F003,Breage IV,Breage,Cornwall,SW 61 27 (PAS),55,Single Find,Dryland,"A casting jet was found while metal-detecting in 2016, one inch below undisturbed grassland.",PAS CORN-13BCC9., 392,PAS-F004,Callington,Callington,Cornwall,SX 37 69 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2009 about ten inches below the surface in recently ploughed soil.,"Davis 2015, 88, no.480, pl.53; Knight et al. 2015, 30, no.8, pl.28; PAS CORN-740B97.", 393,PAS-F005,Camborne II,Camborne,Cornwall,SW 64 39 (PAS),109,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 5-6 inches below the surface in a field referred to as the ?round field? suggesting it might be the site of an Iron Age settlement.,PAS CORN-8149A2., 394,PAS-F006,Egloshayle,Egloshayle,Cornwall,SW 98 74 (PAS),14,Single Find,Dryland,"A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2015, about 4 inches below the surface.",PAS CORN-F6BDEC., 395,PAS-F007,Gweek,Gweek,Cornwall,SW 70 26 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot was found while metal-detecting in 2016 about six inches below the surface in undisturbed grassland.,PAS CORN-3B10A7., 667,PAS-F008,Gwithian-Gwinear I,Gwithian-Gwinear,Cornwall,SW 60 36 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,An ingot was found while metal-detecting in 2012 about six inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 32, no.30; PAS CORN-BD3DD5.", 396,PAS-F009,Gwithian-Gwinear II,Gwithian-Gwinear,Cornwall,SW 59 40 (PAS),68,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 within six inches below the surface in a ploughed field.,PAS CORN-EF36FD., 397,PAS-F010,Illogan,Illogan,Cornwall,SW 67 43 (PAS),79,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2014 about six inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,PAS CORN-EE9D5D., 398,PAS-F011,Landulph,Landulph,Cornwall,SX 42 63 (PAS),59,Single Find,Dryland,An incomplete flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2014 about six inches below the surface.,PAS CORN-3207B3., 399,PAS-F012,Ludgvan,Ludgvan,Cornwall,SW 50 33 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2011 about five inches below the surface.,"Knight et al. 2015, 33, no.37; PAS CORN-F29E04.", 400,PAS-F013,Madron I,Madron,Cornwall,SW 47 33 (PAS),121,Single Find,Dryland,An axehead piece was found while metal-detecting about 150mm down in soft silty soil in a ploughed field.,PAS CORN-183F23., 401,PAS-F014,Madron II,Madron,Cornwall,SW 47 32 (PAS),100,Associated objects,Dryland,Two non-joining sword fragments were found while metal-detecting in Rosemorran in 2016. The fragments were about 10cm down in pasture/grassland.,PAS CORN-3B62D1.,The similar style and patina of the fragments might indicate they once belonged to the same object. 402,PAS-F015,Madron III,Madron,Cornwall,SW 44 30 (PAS),74,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed tool was found while metal-detecting in 2016 three inches below the surface.,PAS CORN-B51CDB., 403,PAS-F016,Madron IV,Madron,Cornwall,SW 47 32 (PAS),95,Single Find,Dryland,An uncertain blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016 about 10 cm below the surface.,PAS CORN-D0690C., 404,PAS-F017,Madron V,Madron,Cornwall,SW 44 30 (PAS),88,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 2 inches below the surface in a ploughed field.,PAS CORN-F588DE., 405,PAS-F018,Marazion I,Marazion,Cornwall,SW 52 31 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 1997 about 6 inches below the surface on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 34, no.46, pl.26; PAS CORN-30BC82.",A possible rapier fragment was found in the same field nine years later (PAS-F019). 406,PAS-F019,Marazion II,Marazion,Cornwall,SW 52 31 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2006 about 6 inches below the surface on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 34, no.47, pl.26; PAS CORN-021D57.",A sword fragment was found in the same field nine years earlier (PAS-F018). 407,PAS-F020,Mevagissey,Mevagissey,Cornwall,SX 00 44 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2010 about 10 inches below the surface on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 35, no.52, pl.14; PAS CORN-FD2517.", 408,PAS-F021,Padstow,Padstow,Cornwall,SW 91 77 (PAS),-,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,"Five copper-alloy objects were found within the same ploughed field while metal-detecting in 2005. The objects were found at varying depths, with one having been found on the surface, while the deepest was an ingot fragment found about 14 inches down. It is unlikely the five objects are associated, but have been grouped here for convenience.","Varndell 2008b; Knight et al. 2015, 35, nos 57-59, pl.4; PAS CORN-199400, 2005 T110; CORN-C76CD4; CORN-431AF8; CORN-27DEC1; CORN-281757.", 409,PAS-F022,Paul I,Paul,Cornwall,SW 46 26 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A gold rod fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2006 about 5 inches below the surface.,"Tyacke & Varndell 2008; Knight et al. 2015, 36, no.62; PAS CORN-B6B241, Treasure case: 2006 T550.", 410,PAS-F023,Paul II,Paul,Cornwall,SW 46 25 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on the surface of cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 36, no.63; PAS CORN-4E8A63.", 411,PAS-F024,Penzance I,Penzance,Cornwall,SW 45 29 (PAS),62,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 3 inches below the surface on cultivated land.,PAS CORN-A863F7., 412,PAS-F025,Penzance II,Penzance,Cornwall,SW 46 31 (PAS),59,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot piece was found while metal-detecting in 2008 about 2 inches below the surface in clay on a building site where foundations had been dug to 6 feet already.,PAS CORN-F4B411., 413,PAS-F026,Perranzabuloe II,Perranzabuloe,Cornwall,SW 78 55 (PAS),72,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016 about 6 inches below the surface in a ploughed field.,PAS CORN-0931DE., 414,PAS-F027,Polperro,Polperro,Cornwall,SX 20 51 (PAS),85,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 3 inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,PAS CORN-FE2E0D., 415,PAS-F028,Riviere Farm,Hayle,Cornwall,SW 56 38 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2007 about five inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 36, no.67; PAS CORN-C5C0B5.", 416,PAS-F029,Sennen,Sennen,Cornwall,SW 37 26 (PAS),102,Associated objects,Dryland,"Three copper-alloy objects were found separately within the same ploughed field while metal-detecting at different times. A socketed axehead fragment was found in 2011 about 5 inches down, while two ingot fragments were found in roughly the same location as each other, but on separate occasions in 2013. Both were about 10 inches below the surface. The relationship between these objects is unclear, but it seems the two ingots may have been associated at least.","Knight et al. 2015, 36, 38, nos 72, 73, 97; PAS CORN-214B63; CORN-131C45; CORN-CDBF61.", 417,PAS-F030,St Agnes II,St Agnes,Cornwall,SW 73 51 (PAS),100,Single Find,Dryland,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 4 inches below the surface in a ploughed field.,PAS CORN-6C605C., 418,PAS-F031,St Clement,St Clement,Cornwall,SW 84 45 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,"A socketed tool was found while metal-detecting in 2012 about 3 inches below the surface in woodland near a tree, c.2 feet from a Victorian wall and 5 feet from an undated possible midden.","Knight et al. 2015, 30, no.11, pl.30; PAS CORN-42EF37.", 419,PAS-F032,St Columb Major,St Columb Major,Cornwall,SW 90 63 (PAS),70,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2004 on cultivated land in the same field as two Medieval silver hammered coins.,"Knight et al. 2015, 30, no.12, pl.24; PAS CORN-6CB647.", 420,PAS-F033,St Enoder,St Enoder,Cornwall,SW 90 56 (PAS),86,Single Find,Dryland,A faceted axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2010 about 3 inches below the surface on cultivated land in loamy soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 31, no.19, pl.23; PAS CORN-60E6C4.", 421,PAS-F034,St Erth II,St Erth,Cornwall,SW 54 33 (PAS),26,Single Find,Dryland,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 7 inches below the surface in a ploughed field.,PAS CORN-7E0A41., 422,PAS-F035,St Keverne,St Keverne,Cornwall,SW 78 22 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,An axehead mould was found while field walking in 2008.,"Knight et al. 2015, 33, no.33, fig.1; PAS CORN-031000.", 423,PAS-F036,St Levan,St Levan,Cornwall,SW 36 23 (PAS),83,Hoard,Dryland,A hoard of 53 copper-alloy objects was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 12 inches below the surface in a put that was about 12 inches in diameter in a previously ploughed field. Two fragments of ingots were found either side of the pit at about a distance of 15 yards each. An excavation of the area took place in early 2016 by Cornwall Archaeological Unit. The size of the pit and compacted nature of the hoard indicates it may have been deposited in a container. This might be supported by a possible piece of leather found in a cavity of one of the ingots.,"Ratcliffe-Warren et al. 2016; PAS CORN-E8DF11, 2016T20.",Pre-conservation images of some of the objects are available on the PAS website and I am grateful to Neil Wilkin and Anna Tyacke for supplying the treasure report and details of this otherwise unpublished hoard. 424,PAS-F037,St Minver Lowlands I,St Minver Lowlands,Cornwall,SW 94 75 (PAS),25,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 3 inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,PAS CORN-52EF32., 425,PAS-F038,St Minver Lowlands II,St Minver Lowlands,Cornwall,SW 93 77 (PAS),18,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 about 6-8 inches below the surface on cultivated land.,PAS CORN-CFAF67., 426,PAS-F039,St Teath,St Teath,Cornwall,SX 06 80 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A blade fragment was found while clearing topsoil in a garden before 1996 about 4 inches below the surface.,"Knight et al. 2015, 37, no.75, pl.26; PAS CORN-55C363.", 427,PAS-F040,St Winnow,St Winnow,Cornwall,SX 11 57 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2003 about 9-10 inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 38, no.86, pl.26; PAS CORN-AAAAB3.", 428,PAS-F041,Treen,St Levan,Cornwall,SW 39 22 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot fragment was found while metal-detecting near Treen in 2016. It was found about 15cm down in ploughed soil.,PAS CORN-3B4CCE.,This findspot is close to the coast. 429,PAS-F042,Tregoney I,Tregoney,Cornwall,SW 92 44 (PAS),35,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2003 in a cultivated field.,"Knight et al. 2015, 37, no.77; PAS CORN-312AA6.", 430,PAS-F043,Tregoney II,Tregoney,Cornwall,SW 92 44 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2005 during a controlled investigation of the site. The ingot fragment was found at a depth of up to 90cm in silty clay topsoil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 37, no.76; PAS CORN-CCB7D1.", 431,PAS-F044,Tywardreath and Par,Tywardreath and Par,Cornwall,SX 08 55 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave blade was found while metal-detecting in 2011 about 10 inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 37, no.80, pl.14; PAS CORN-4FF3A0.", 433,PAS-F045,Awliscombe I,Awliscombe,Devon,ST 13 01 (PAS),102,Associated objects,Dryland,Three sword fragments were found while metal-detecting in 2014.,PAS DEV-F0ED0B., 434,PAS-F046,Awliscombe II,Awliscombe,Devon,ST 13 01 (PAS),116,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting.,PAS SOM-77666B., 435,PAS-F047,Aylesbeare,Aylesbeare,Devon,SY 04 91 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2008.,"Knight et al. 2015, 39, no.104; PAS DEV-105E82.", 436,PAS-F048,Berry Pomeroy,Berry Pomeroy,Devon,SX 83 61 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2008.,"Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.167; PAS DEV-1BDABS.",This is incorrectly recorded in Knight et al. as coming from Stoke Gabriel. The findspot lies on the parish boundary. 437,PAS-F049,Bigbury,Bigbury,Devon,SX 66 46 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2010 about 5 inches below the surface in ploughed soil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 39, no.110, pl.30; PAS CORN-319C01.", 438,PAS-F050,Bovey Tracey,Bovey Tracey,Devon,SX 83 73 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2010.,"Knight et al. 2015, 40, no.115, pl.30; PAS DEV-6FF9E5.", 439,PAS-F051,Braunton,Braunton,Devon,SS 49 36 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2012 about 75cm below the ploughsoil.,"Knight et al. 2015, 40, no.116, pl.21; PAS DEV-07F6B5.", 440,PAS-F052,Bridford,Bridford,Devon,SX 80 86 (PAS),278,Single Find,Dryland,A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 40, no.118, pl.21; PAS DEV-987893.", 441,PAS-F053,Buckland-Tout-Saints I,Buckland-Tout-Saints,Devon,SX 76 46 (PAS),123,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2015.,PAS DEV-C93172., 442,PAS-F054,Buckland-Tout-Saints II,Buckland-Tout-Saints,Devon,SX 75 45 (PAS),65,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015.,PAS DEV-C9D5FD., 443,PAS-F055,Cadeleigh,Cadeleigh,Devon,SS 90 09 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-339832., 444,PAS-F056,Chagford II,Chagford,Devon,SX 70 88 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found in 2004 during a landscaping project at a hotel. The soil in which the axehead was found had been brought from Chagford.,"Boughton 2015, 49, no.204; Knight et al. 2015, 40, no.120, pl.22; PAS DEV-8101B6.", 445,PAS-F057,Chardstock,Chardstock,Devon,ST 27 06 (PAS),244,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting.,PAS SOM-54C26E., 446,PAS-F058,Colyton,Colyton,Devon,SY 22 92 (PAS),142,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-669688., 447,PAS-F059,Culmstock,Culmstock,Devon,ST 10 13 (PAS),113,Single Find,Dryland,A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-05539E., 448,PAS-F060,Denbury Down,Denbury and Torbryan,Devon,SX 82 68 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2008 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-698151., 449,PAS-F061,Denbury and Torbryan,Denbury and Torbryan,Devon,SX 82 68 (PAS),83,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.178, pl.30; PAS DEV-6434DF.", 450,PAS-F062,Exeter II,Exeter,Devon,SX 96 94 (PAS),44,Single Find,Uncertain,A casting jet was found while metal-detecting in 2005.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41, no.133; PAS DEV-E6A317.", 451,PAS-F063,Exmouth,Exmouth,Devon,SY 02 84 (PAS),134,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014.,PAS DEV-86EA3A., 452,PAS-F064,Holne,Holne,Devon,SX 70 69 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41, no.136, pl.26; PAS DEV-A6FA73.", 453,PAS-F065,Ivybridge,Ivybridge,Devon,SX 63 56 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2011.,PAS DEV-265F11., 454,PAS-F066,Lewtrenchard Valley I,Lewtrenchard,Devon,SX 46 86 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2001 near the River Lew.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41, no.140; PAS DEV-670D23.",A second palstave was found about 600m to the east along the river in 2004 (PAS-F067). 455,PAS-F067,Lewtrenchard Valley II,Lewtrenchard,Devon,SX 47 96 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2004 near the River Lew.,"Knight et al. 2015, 41, no.141, pl.19; PAS DEV-6624A1.",Another palstave was found about 600m to the west in 2001 (PAS-F066). 456,PAS-F068,Littlehempston I,Littlehempston,Devon,SX 80 62 (PAS),25,Scatter?,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2000 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-17C701.,The field overlooks the River Dart. This fragment was found in the same field as a blade fragment (PAS-F069) and a rapier hilt was subsequently found in another area of the field in 2011 (PAS-F070). 457,PAS-F069,Littlehempston II,Littlehempston,Devon,SX 80 62 (PAS),30,Scatter?,Uncertain,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2000 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-17DF94.,The field overlooks the River Dart. This fragment was found in the same field as an axehead fragment (PAS-F068) and a rapier hilt was subsequently found in another area of the field in 2011 (PAS-F070). 458,PAS-F070,Littlehempston III,Littlehempston,Devon,SX 80 62 (PAS),32,Scatter?,Uncertain,A rapier fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-17E6C0.,"The field overlooks the River Dart. This fragment was found in the same field as an axehead fragment (PAS-F068) and a sword fragment (PAS-F069), which has been found in different areas within the field in 2000." 459,PAS-F071,Loddiswell I,Loddiswell,Devon,SX 71 47 (PAS),59,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed hammerhead was found while metal-detecting in 2015.,PAS DEV-A7DFBD., 460,PAS-F072,Loddiswell II,Loddiswell,Devon,SX 71 49 (PAS),95,Single Find,Dryland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-CA1D09., 461,PAS-F073,Lower Frittiscombe,Stokenham,Devon,SX 80 94 (PAS),-,Associated objects,Uncertain,Two gold rings were found while metal-detecting in 1999.,West 2000., 462,PAS-F074,Newton Abbot I,Newton Abbot,Devon,SX 83 68 (PAS),-,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of 6 copper/copper-alloy ingots was found while metal-detecting across a field in 2007. A seventh was found slightly north of the other ingots. Although not found within a single deposit, their similarity to each other means they have been considered a hoard.","PAS DEV-AE5C01, 2008 T307.",The ingots are recorded as documented in the PAS record. Individual photos are not available for the hoard and thus it is difficult to determine specific details or correlate specific ingot with specific details. 463,PAS-F075,Newton Abbot II,Newton Abbot,Devon,SX 84 71 (PAS),54,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-D63087., 464,PAS-F076,Otterton I,Otterton,Devon,SY 08 84 (PAS),54,Hoard,Dryland,Seven copper/copper-alloy ingots were found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land within 20m of each other at a depth of about 15cm. They therefore likely constitute a dispersed hoard.,"Wootton 2013a; PAS DEV-ED41D1, 2013 T196.","A second hoard of ingots was found less than 200m west of this hoard (PAS-F077). It is unclear how they relate to each other. The ingots are recorded as documented in the PAS record. Individual photos are not available for the hoard and thus it is difficult to determine specific details or correlate a specific ingot with specific details. I am grateful to Neil Wilkin for supplying the treasure report for this otherwise unpublished hoard." 465,PAS-F077,Otterton II,Otterton,Devon,SY 08 84 (PAS),56,Hoard,Dryland,"A hoard of twelve copper/copper-alloy ingots was found while metal-detecting in 2013 in a stubble field. The largest fragment was found at a depth of c.55cm, while the others were discovered at a depth of c.25cm. All fragments were found within 2m of each other.","Wootton 2013b; PAS DEV-7B8877, 2013 T643.",Another hoard of ingots was found less than 200m east of this hoard (PAS-F076) earlier in 2013. It is unclear how they relate to each other. I am grateful to Neil Wilkin for supplying the treasure report for this otherwise unpublished hoard. 466,PAS-F078,Otterton III,Otterton,Devon,SY 08 84 (PAS),20,Single Find,Dryland,An awl was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS PUBLIC-D2660E., 467,PAS-F079,Ottery St Mary II,Ottery St Mary,Devon,SY 08 98 (PAS),-,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A socketed axehead and a piece of slag were found separately in the same area of the same field while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 42, nos 151, 152; PAS DEV-6D4737; DEV-580D37.",The slag is not definitely Bronze Age but has been included here due to its potential relationship with the socketed axehead. 468,PAS-F080,Ottery St Mary III,Ottery St Mary,Devon,SY 08 98 (PAS),71,Single Find,Dryland,A copper/copper-alloy ingot fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 about 8 inches below the surface in a stoney soil level in pasture.,"Knight et al. 2015, 42, no.153; PAS CORN-BBA3C1.", 469,PAS-F081,Sticklepath,Sticklepath,Devon,SX 64 94 (PAS),206,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS SOM-B6F9F7., 470,PAS-F082,Stoke Gabriel I,Stoke Gabriel,Devon,SX 89 57 (PAS),37,Associated objects,Dryland,Two copper/copper-alloy ingot fragments were found about 1.5m apart while metal-detecting in 2011 about 10cm below the surface.,"Knight et al. 2015, 40, no.123; PAS DEV-D9F1E2, 2011 T441.","Findspot is incorrectly recorded as ""Churston Ferrers"" in Knight et al." 471,PAS-F083,Stoke Gabriel II,Stoke Gabriel,Devon,SX 85 57 (PAS),11,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS DEV-FC253B.,The findspot is at the confluence of a tributary of the River Dart. 472,PAS-F084,Talaton III,Talaton,Devon,SY 06 98 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2005 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.169, pl.16; PAS SOMDOR-BA5606.", 473,PAS-F085,Tawstock,Tawstock,Devon,SS 58 24 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-618BF7., 474,PAS-F086,Tower Hill,Barnstaple,Devon,SS 57 32 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2004 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 39, no.106; PAS DEV-D908B5.", 475,PAS-F087,Thurlestone Beach II,Thurlestone,Devon,SX 66 42 (PAS),-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,A spearhead was found by chance while walking on Thurlestone Beach in 2007.,"Needham et al. 2013, 146, table 5.4; Davis 2015, 159, no.1135, pl.103; Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.173, pl.31, fig.6; PAS DEV-2B4697.",Several other spearheads have been found on Thurlestone Beach (PCMAG-F005) and a hoard of material is currently going through the treasure process (PAS-F088). It is possible this material represents a series of deposits or a dispersed hoard. 476,PAS-F088,Thurlestone,Thurlestone,Devon,SX 67 42 (PAS),-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"Hoard of c.17 pieces of copper-alloy objects, largely consisting of spearheads, have been found either by chance or by metal-detecting at Thurlestone over several years. This material is currently going through the treasure process and full details are currently unavailable.","Knight et al. 2015, 45, no.172, pl.31; PAS DEV-9CAEBA; DEV-FFEE44; DEV-2D0387.","Finds that were previously considered as single finds are now being incorporated into this entry, causing some confusion. It is possible that the material recorded as part of PCMAG-F005 and PAS-F088 might at some point also be considered part of this assemblage. As this is an active Treasure Case at the time of publication, full details are not available so only a brief description of each piece is included here." 477,PAS-F089,Wembury,Wembury,Devon,SX 53 49 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold ingot was found while metal-detecting in 2005 on cultivated land.,"Varndell 2008c; Knight et al. 2015, 46, no.181; PAS DEV-5B7171; Treasure case: 2005 T123.","Although not definitely Bronze Age, the composition of this piece is compatible with the period and possible parallels are noted on the PAS record. A similar ?finger? ingot is known from Ystradowen, Vale of Glamorgan, with a very similar weight (28.5g) and has been suggested as a blank for a Class B1 bracelet (Needham 1990a, 149; Gwilt et al. 2005, 47-8)." 478,PAS-F090,Yarcombe,Yarcombe,Devon,ST 23 10 (PAS),238,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land. A large piece of flint or chert was found partially covering the axehead.,PAS DEV-37645F., 479,PAS-F091,Devon III,Devon,Devon,-,236,Single Find,Uncertain,A decorated gold sheet fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS DEV-46BB26.,"The exact findspot of this fragment is known, but is considered broadly as ?Devon?." 480,PAS-F092,Askerwell,Askerwell,Dorset,SY 52 93 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2008 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-422514., 481,PAS-F093,Bere Regis I,Bere Regis,Dorset,SY 82 96 (PAS),56,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2017.,PAS DOR-1F4D7C., 482,PAS-F094,Bere Regis II,Bere Regis,Dorset,SY 82 96 (PAS),66,Single Find,Dryland,A knife was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-761B1C., 483,PAS-F095,Bournemouth,Bournemouth,Dorset,SZ 14 91 (PAS),-,Hoard,Dryland,A hoard of seven palstaves was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 47-8, no.206; PAS LVPL-2588F5, LVPL-2599D7, LVPL-25A796, LVPL-25BFD5, LVPL-25CEB5, LVPL-25B355, LVPL-2574F4, 2011 T589.",The palstaves are recorded under individual PAS numbers. 484,PAS-F096,Bradford Peverell,Bradford Peverell,Dorset,SY 63 93 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead piece was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-36BA57., 485,PAS-F097,Bryanston II,Bryanston,Dorset,ST 87 05 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A knife was found while metal-detecting in 2012 less than 25cm below the surface on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.209, pl.26; PAS DOR-FAC625.", 486,PAS-F098,Buckland Newton I,Buckland Newton,Dorset,ST 67 06 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed tool was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.210; PAS DOR-EE8574.", 487,PAS-F099,Buckland Newton II,Buckland Newton,Dorset,ST 69 05*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,An axehead/chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2002.,"Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.211, pl.21; PAS SOMDOR-7B3C43.","The exact findspot is not known, so the grid reference provided is for the parish only." 488,PAS-F100,Buckland Newton III,Buckland Newton,Dorset,ST 69 05*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2009.,"Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.212; PAS DOR-AC80C0.", 489,PAS-F101,Burton,Burton,Dorset,SZ 18 95 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead was found by chance in 2004 on cultivated land.,PAS SOMDOR-C71623., 490,PAS-F102,Cann,Cann,Dorset,ST 86 21 (PAS),148,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS WILT-46374E., 491,PAS-F103,Cerne Abbas I,Cerne Abbas,Dorset,ST 66 00 (PAS),-,Scatter?,Dryland,"Three fragments of metalwork were found while metal-detecting in 2009 in a cultivated field. The objects were all recovered from a depth less than 25cm, but the relationship between them in unclear. They have been disclaimed as ?Treasure? and are grouped here as a potential scatter.","Knight et al. 2015, 48-49, no.217; PAS DOR-360023; DOR-35EBE4; DOR-360553.", 492,PAS-F104,Cerne Abbas II,Cerne Abbas,Dorset,ST 66 02 (PAS),129,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2002 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.218; PAS SOMDOR-BC0AA2.", 493,PAS-F105,Cerne Abbas III,Cerne Abbas,Dorset,SY 67 99 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2008 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.219; PAS SOM-6E7416.", 494,PAS-F106,Charminster II,Charminster,Dorset,SY 68 94*,-,Single Find,Dryland,A gold strip was found while metal-detecting in 2004 a few inches below the surface in a field of stubble.,"Needham 2008; Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.221; PAS DOR-173265; Treasure case: 2006 T380.", 495,PAS-F107,Cheselbourne,Cheselbourne,Dorset,ST 75 00 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.222, pl.27; PAS DOR-30E216.", 496,PAS-F108,Chettle,Chettle,Dorset,ST 94 13 (village centred),75,Single Find,Dryland,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.223; PAS DOR-C367E2.", 497,PAS-F109,Chickerell I,Chickerell,Dorset,SY 64 81*,-,Associated objects,Dryland,"Two gold neckrings were found while metal-detecting in 1999 in a ploughed field. The rings were ?interlinked but not ?nested?, 18-20 inches belowground surface, in clay? (Woodward 2000, 145).","West & Needham 2000; Woodward 2000; 2002; Knight et al. 2015, 49, no.224.","The findspot lay in a valley, above the spring line, though the exact grid reference is not described in any of the references. Other material from the Neolithic to the Romano-British period has also been recovered from the site, including lithics, pottery and Romano-British metalwork and coins. Further investigation of the site through aerial survey, magnetometry and test-pitting revealed a possible hut and terrace, dated to the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age based on pottery. Later excavations identified a triple ring monument constructed in the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age, which was incorporated into the later Bronze Age hut and terrace. It is possible the neckrings were deposited as part of the occupation." 498,PAS-F110,Chickerell II,Chickerell,Dorset,SY 65 85 (PAS),54,Scatter?,Dryland,"Three fragments of three different socketed axeheads were found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land. Their exact relationship to each other is uncertain (eg, a closed deposit or a scatter).",PAS DOR-A0720E; Treasure case: 2014 T960.,"It seems these pieces were found in the same field or nearby the spearhead pieces from Chickerell (PAS-F111), but these were submitted as two separate treasure cases." 499,PAS-F111,Chickerell III,Chickerell,Dorset,SY 65 85 (PAS),54,Associated objects,Dryland,Two pieces of spearhead were found associated while metal-detecting 2014 on cultivated land. The exact relationship between the two pieces is unclear.,PAS DOR-A094DD; Treasure case: 2014 T961.,"It seems these pieces were found in the same field or nearby the socketed axehead fragments from Chickerell (PAS-F110), but these were submitted as two separate treasure cases." 500,PAS-F112,Compton Abbas II,Compton Abbas,Dorset,ST 86 18 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Davis 2012, 107, no.673, pl.37; Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.238; PAS SOMDOR-33F9A1.", 501,PAS-F113,Compton Abbas III,Compton Abbas,Dorset,ST 86 18 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.239, pl.24; PAS SOMDOR-F9B3B8.", 502,PAS-F114,Compton Abbas IV,Compton Abbas,Dorset,ST 86 18 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2004 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.240, pl.30; PAS SOMDOR-C4C660.", 503,PAS-F115,Compton Abbas V,Compton Abbas,Dorset,ST 86 18 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2008 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-BFD933., 504,PAS-F116,Fontmell Magna,Fontmell Magna,Dorset,ST 86 18,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold strip was found while metal-detecting in 2002.,"Needham 2004b; Knight et al. 2015, 50, no.244; Treasure case: 2003 T30.", 505,PAS-F117,Frampton I,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63 96 (PAS),117,Scatter?,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-004CC7.,"Between 2015 and 2016, six objects (PAS-F117-122) have been recovered from across two fields separated by a road with the furthest two finds being 500m apart. All objects date broadly to the Middle-Late Bronze Age. It is possible they constitute a scatter or a dispersed assemblage." 506,PAS-F118,Frampton II,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63 96 (PAS),108,Scatter?,Dryland,A copper-alloy arrowhead was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-8171F0.,See Frampton I (PAS-F117). 507,PAS-F119,Frampton III,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63 96 (PAS),111,Scatter?,Dryland,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-FF82BC.,See Frampton I (PAS-F117). 508,PAS-F120,Frampton IV,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63 96 (PAS),94,Scatter?,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-6416A6.,See Frampton I (PAS-F117). 509,PAS-F121,Frampton V,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63 96 (PAS),110,Scatter?,Dryland,A palstave piece was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-B88605.,See Frampton I (PAS-F117). 510,PAS-F122,Frampton VI,Frampton,Dorset,SY 63 96 (PAS),94,Scatter?,Dryland,A chisel fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-BCBB58.,See Frampton I (PAS-F117). 511,PAS-F123,Gussage All Saints II,Gussage All Saints,Dorset,SU 00 10 (PAS),69,Single Find,Dryland,A gold sheet fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"PAS DOR-AC5494, 2013 T428.", 512,PAS-F124,Iwerne Courtney (or Shroton),Iwerne Courtney (or Shroton),Dorset,ST 85 13 (PAS),69,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A short-flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-5D7F46.,This findspot lies close to the parish boundary with Iwerne Minster and the five objects recorded from the latter parish (PAS-F125-129) all lie with an adjacent field and are all within 700m of each other. All finds can be broadly dated to the Middle Bronze Age. 513,PAS-F125,Iwerne Minster I,Iwerne Minster,Dorset,ST 85 13 (PAS),62,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 54, no.265, pl.18; PAS DOR-8D4C40.","Five objects have been found within the same field area between 2013 and 2017 (PAS-F125-129), as well as find in Iwerne Courtney close to the parish border (PAS-F124). All of these finds fall within a 700m stretch and broadly date to the Middle Bronze Age." 514,PAS-F126,Iwerne Minster II,Iwerne Minster,Dorset,ST 85 14 (PAS),62,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 less than 25cm below the surface on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-727748.,See Iwerne Minster I (PAS-F125). 515,PAS-F127,Iwerne Minster III,Iwerne Minster,Dorset,ST 85 14 (PAS),63,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,Two spearhead pieces were found while metal-detecting in 2017.,PAS DOR-029EBA.,See Iwerne Minster I (PAS-F125). 516,PAS-F128,Iwerne Minster IV,Iwerne Minster,Dorset,ST 85 14 (PAS),62,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,Two spearhead pieces were found while metal-detecting in 2017.,PAS DOR-DC23F5.,See Iwerne Minster I (PAS-F125). 517,PAS-F129,Iwerne Minster V,Iwerne Minster,Dorset,ST 85 14 (PAS),62,Multiple Single Finds,Dryland,A spearhead tip was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-F3B877.,See Iwerne Minster I (PAS-F125). 518,PAS-F130,Little Bredy,Little Bredy,Dorset,SY 59 88 (PAS),-,Associated objects,Uncertain,Two palstaves were found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 55, no.270, pl.10; PAS DOR-FD23F7, DOR-FD33F3, 2009 T567.", 519,PAS-F131,Lyme Regis,Lyme Regis,Dorset,SY 34 93 (PAS),98,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead piece was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 55, no.273, pl.14; PAS DEV-892904.", 520,PAS-F132,Maiden Newton,Maiden Newton,Dorset,SY 59 97 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2007.,"Knight et al. 2015, 55, no.274; PAS SOM-6D7E72.", 521,PAS-F133,Milborne St Andrew II,Milborne St Andrew,Dorset,SY 79 96 (PAS),104,Single Find,Dryland,A gold ring was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,"PAS DOR-0A6139, 2015 T809.", 522,PAS-F134,Minterne Magna,Minterne Magna,Dorset,ST 65 04 (PAS),161,Single Find,Dryland,A dirk fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2003 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.279, pl.26; PAS SOMDOR1737.",This object is drawn only ? there is no photo. 523,PAS-F135,Nether Compton,Nether Compton,Dorset,ST 60 16 (PAS),48,Single Find,Dryland,A razor was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.281, pl.29; PAS SOMDOR-123F91.", 524,PAS-F136,Near Poole,Lytchett Minster and Upton,Dorset,SY 96 94 (PAS),24,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 61, no.338, pl.18; PAS DOR-27AD88.", 525,PAS-F137,Near Sherborne,Castleton,Dorset,ST 64 16 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy torc fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Burnett 2013, 194; Knight et al. 2015, 57, no.291, pl.26; PAS SOM-5E0AB6.", 526,PAS-F138,Okeford Fitzpaine,Okeford Fitzpaine,Dorset,ST 80 13 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.282; PAS SOMDOR-E38574.", 527,PAS-F139,Osmington,Osmington,Dorset,SY 72 83 (PAS),53,Single Find,Dryland,A gold ring was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,"PAS DOR-18E227, 2013 T383.", 528,PAS-F140,Overcompton,Overcompton,Dorset,ST 59 16 (PAS),-,Associated objects,Dryland,"Two socketed axehead fragments were found nearby while metal-detecting in 2007. It is suggested that although they do not refit, they may have been part of the same axehead.","Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.283; PAS SOM-6D0A27.", 529,PAS-F141,Owermoigne,Owermoigne,Dorset,SY 76 85 (PAS),66,Single Find,Dryland,A dagger was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS DOR-E5B0C6., 530,PAS-F142,Piddletrenthide,Piddletrenthide,Dorset,ST 73 00 (PAS),142,Single Find,Dryland,A knife fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2005 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.285, pl.30; PAS SOMDOR-FFE225.", 531,PAS-F143,Portesham I,Portesham,Dorset,SY 61 86 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An awl was found while metal-detecting in 2003.,"Knight et al. 2015, 56, no.287, pl.29; PAS SOM-B251B3.", 532,PAS-F144,Portesham II,Portesham,Dorset,SY 63 86 (PAS),172,Single Find,Dryland,Two refitting pieces of spearhead were found at different times while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land. One piece has been treated by the finder and thus the patina is different.,PAS DOR-9A6EE6., 533,PAS-F145,Powerstock,Powerstock,Dorset,SY 73 84 (PAS),108,Single Find,Dryland,A gold torc fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014.,"PAS DOR-FACB19, 2014 T494.", 534,PAS-F146,Poxwell,Poxwell,Dorset,SY 73 84 (PAS),108,Single Find,Dryland,A gold ring was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-F80E39., 535,PAS-F147,Rampisham,Rampisham,Dorset,ST 55 02 (PAS),144,Single Find,Dryland,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS DOR-28154A., 536,PAS-F148,Shillingstone,Shillingstone,Dorset,ST 84 09 (PAS),132,Associated objects,Uncertain,"Two rapiers were found at the same farm prior to 2003, though the finder is now deceased and exact details are not known.",PAS WILT-8CBFA4., 537,PAS-F149,Sixpenny Handley,Sixpenny Handley,Dorset,ST 96 14 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold sheet fragment was found by chance in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Varndell 2008d; Knight et al. 2015, 57, no.292; PAS SOMDOR-635644; Treasure case: 2006 T514.", 538,PAS-F150,Stinsford I,Stinsford,Dorset,SY 70 93 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2012.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.303, pl.23; PAS DOR-A1DEC8.", 539,PAS-F151,Stinsford II,Stinsford,Dorset,SY 72 93 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2012.,PAS DOR-A21C97., 540,PAS-F152,Sturminster Marshall I,Sturminster Marshall,Dorset,SY 93 99 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.304; PAS HAMP-3D44F6.", 541,PAS-F153,Sturminster Marshall II,Sturminster Marshall,Dorset,SY 93 99 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.305, pl.24; PAS HAMP-3CA7C5.", 542,PAS-F154,Sturminster Newton,Sturminster Newton,Dorset,ST 76 15 (PAS),-,Single Find,Wetland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-6BBF8D., 543,PAS-F155,Tarrant Hinton I,Tarrant Hinton,Dorset,SY 72 83 (PAS),53,Single Find,Dryland,A gold ring was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 57-8, no.302, pl.26; PAS DOR-D914C7, 2013 T229.", 544,PAS-F156,Tarrant Hinton II,Tarrant Hinton,Dorset,ST 93 11*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2009.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.306, pl.26; PAS DOR-3B9600.", 545,PAS-F157,Tarrant Hinton III,Tarrant Hinton,Dorset,ST 93 10 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An awl/punch was found while metal-detecting in 2012-2013 less than 25cm below the surface on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.307, pl.30; PAS HAMP-19D7F2.", 546,PAS-F158,Tarrant Hinton IV,Tarrant Hinton,Dorset,ST 91 11 (PAS),-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,Two refitting pieces of a palstave were found while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, nos 308, 309; PAS DOR-96BD97.", 547,PAS-F159,Tarrant Hinton V,Tarrant Hinton,Dorset,ST 93 11*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy bar was found while metal-detecting in 2009.,PAS DOR-35BD00., 548,PAS-F160,Tarrant Hinton VI,Tarrant Hinton,Dorset,ST 93 10 (PAS),72,Single Find,Uncertain,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS BH-834EB6., 549,PAS-F161,Tarrant Monkton II,Tarrant Monkton,Dorset,ST 93 08*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2007.,PAS DOR-C0AF45., 550,PAS-F162,Tarrant Rawston,Tarrant Rawston,Dorset,ST 91 06 (PAS),101,Single Find,Uncertain,An awl was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.314, pl.30; PAS DOR-6DF7F6.", 551,PAS-F163,Tarrant Rushton,Tarrant Rushton,Dorset,ST 93 04 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2007 less than 25cm below the surface on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 58, no.316, pl.30; PAS DOR-1AEA74.", 552,PAS-F164,"""Tarrant Valley""",Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"A large gold lunula piece and a smaller gold lunula fragment were found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land. Another lunula terminal fragment, believed to belong to the same lunula was found in 2015, though exact circumstances are not given.","Knight et al. 2015, 58-9, no.317, fig.8; PAS DOR-2198F8; Treasure cases: 2014 T257; 2015 T870.",The grid reference and parish are protected for this findspot. 553,PAS-F165,Warmwell,Warmwell,Dorset,SY 75 85 (PAS),47,Single Find,Uncertain,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2000.,"Knight et al. 2015, 60, no.324, pl.26; PAS SOMDOR1124.", 554,PAS-F166,West Knighton,West Knighton,Dorset,SY 74 89 (PAS),64,Single Find,Dryland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 60, no.325, pl.26; PAS DOR-B4D511.", 555,PAS-F167,Weymouth III,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 71 83 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold ring was found while metal-detecting in 2012.,"PAS DOR-D93B80, 2012 T684.",The findspot is close to the south coast. 556,PAS-F168,Weymouth IV,Weymouth,Dorset,SY 66 84 (PAS),23,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 1999 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 60, pl.26; PAS SOMDOR197.", 557,PAS-F169,Wimborne St Giles,Wimborne St Giles,Dorset,SU 01 18 (PAS),114,Single Find,Dryland,A chape was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-6844E1., 558,PAS-F170,Winfrith Newburgh I,Winfrith Newburgh,Dorset,SY 80 85 (PAS),32,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-A09E8A., 559,PAS-F171,Winfrith Newburgh II,Winfrith Newburgh,Dorset,SY 80 85 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-F18347., 560,PAS-F172,Winterbourne Steepleton II,Winterbourne Steepleton,Dorset,SY 61 89*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A razor was found while metal-detecting in 2008 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 60, no.332; PAS DOR-7FBCE8.", 561,PAS-F173,Winterbourne Steepleton III,Winterbourne Steepleton,Dorset,SY 61 90 (PAS),-,Uncertain,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2003 on cultivated land.,PAS SOMDOR-9A65F5.,This fragment and a socketed axehead (PAS-F174) were recovered separately from the same field in close proximity. It is uncertain how they relate to each other. 562,PAS-F174,Winterbourne Steepleton IV,Winterbourne Steepleton,Dorset,SY 61 90 (PAS),-,Uncertain,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2003 on cultivated land.,PAS SOMDOR-9AC505.,See Winterbourne Steepleton III (PAS-F173). 563,PAS-F175,Woodlands,Woodlands,Dorset,SU 02 10 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A tanged knife was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,PAS SUR-608AC8., 564,PAS-F176,East Dorset I,East Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold band was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land. It was found about 6 inches (15 cm) deep in the topsoil. The gold band was found folded/rolled up in the ground and was unrolled upon discovery and then rolled up again before it was presented to the FLO.,"PAS DOR-52C762, 2014 T256.","The exact findspot and parish is known, but is protected." 565,PAS-F177,East Dorset II,East Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A tanged blade was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-FCCD7E.,"The exact findspot and parish is known, but is protected." 566,PAS-F178,North Dorset,North Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A pin was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 59, no.318, pl.26; PAS SOMDOR-839ED2.","The exact findspot and parish is known, but is protected." 567,PAS-F179,West Dorset (Bradford Peverell),West Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold torc fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2003.,"Varndell 2004; Knight et al. 2015, 48, no.208; PAS DOR-324B57; Treasure case: 2003 T19.","The findspot is known as ?West Dorset?, though the findspot has also been published as ?Bradford Peverell?." 568,PAS-F180,Dorset VI,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-98A038.,"The exact findspot and parish is known, but is protected." 569,PAS-F181,Dorset VII,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chape was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS DOR-BD9AED.,"The exact findspot and parish is known, but is protected." 570,PAS-F182,Dorset VIII,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,An anvil was found while metal-detecting in 2015 deeper than 25cm below the surface on cultivated land.,PAS PUBLIC-B21001.,"The exact findspot and parish is known, but is protected." 571,PAS-F183,Dorset IX,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"An awl was found in 2009, presumably while metal-detecting, though no find circumstances are given and no further findspot information is provided.",PAS DOR-A9EBD3., 572,PAS-F184,Dorset X,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A palstave was found in 2008, presumably while metal-detecting, though no find circumstances are given and no further findspot information is provided.","Knight et al. 2015, 59, no.322, pl.21; PAS DOR-C5DF32.", 573,PAS-F185,Dorset XI,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A knife was found in 2001, presumably while metal-detecting, though no find circumstances are given. The finder could not remember the findspot when asked.","Knight et al. 2015, 61, no.344, pl.29; PAS SOMDOR-A082F6.", 574,PAS-F186,Dorset XII,Dorset,Dorset,#NAME?,-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A spearhead tip was found in 2006, presumably while metal-detecting, though no find circumstances are given and no further findspot information is provided.","Knight et al. 2015, 61, no.343; PAS SOMDOR-CA5753.", 575,PAS-F187,Ashill,Ashill,Somerset,ST 31 16 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on grassland/heathland.,"Knight et al. 2015, 62, no.354; PAS SOM-CA4312.", 576,PAS-F188,Axbridge,Axbridge,Somerset,ST 43 54 (PAS),68,Single Find,Uncertain,A copper-alloy ring was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on grass/heathland.,PAS SOM-36B525., 577,PAS-F189,Backwell I,Backwell,Somerset,ST 49 69 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,"A sickle was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land. The sickle is in two refitting pieces, but it is not noted whether the sickle was in two pieces when found.","Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.443, pl.30; PAS GLO-32DD84.", 578,PAS-F190,Backwell II,Backwell,Somerset,ST 49 70 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A knife was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-C54785., 579,PAS-F191,Backwell III,Backwell,Somerset,ST 49 70 (PAS),17,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-1E0845., 580,PAS-F192,Brewham I,Brewham,Somerset,ST 74 36 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found by chance near Brewham Lodge.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.363, pl.21; PAS SOM-77FCF6.",The grid reference is approximate and the details on the PAS are recorded from the photograph only. 581,PAS-F193,Brewham II,Brewham,Somerset,ST 73 32 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on grass/heathland.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.364, pl.19; PAS SOM-EC8867.","Three palstaves were found while metal-detecting across several fields (PAS-F193, PAS-F199 and PAS-F200). Although they do not constitute a hoard, they have been flagged up on the PAS record as potentially part of a depositional landscape." 582,PAS-F194,Brewham III,Brewham,Somerset,ST 71 35 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.365, pl.26; PAS SOM-A2D9D1.", 583,PAS-F195,Bristol (Eastville),Bristol,Somerset,ST 61 75 (PAS),-,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-DCE180., 584,PAS-F196,Carhampton,Carhampton,Somerset,ST 00 43 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.369; PAS SOM-163940.",This findspot is near the north coast. 585,PAS-F197,Charlcombe,Charlcombe,Somerset,ST 74 68 (PAS),227,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-E7DB52., 586,PAS-F198,Charlton Horethorne,Charlton Horethorne,Somerset,ST 68 22 (PAS),109,Single Find,Uncertain,A knife was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS SOM-BCDC68., 587,PAS-F199,Charlton Musgrove I,Charlton Musgrove,Somerset,ST 73 32 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.372, pl.18; PAS SOM-F04C95.","See Brewham II (PAS-F193). Thick iron pan on the palstave suggests it may have been deposited in a wetland situation." 588,PAS-F200,Charlton Musgrove II,Charlton Musgrove,Somerset,ST 73 32 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 63, no.373, pl.17; PAS SOM-BED917.",See Brewham II (PAS-F193). 589,PAS-F201,Chedzoy II,Chedzoy,Somerset,ST 33 37 (PAS),4,Single Find,Wetland,A sword fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2005 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.377, pl.26; PAS SOMDOR-E6A6F1.","Chedzoy is a low-lying wetland area, that was probably marshland during the Bronze Age." 590,PAS-F202,Chewton Mendip I,Chewton Mendip,Somerset,ST 60 53 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead tip was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.379; PAS SOM-DCCED7.", 591,PAS-F203,Chewton Mendip II,Chewton Mendip,Somerset,ST 60 54 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A miniature socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.380, pl.24; PAS GLO-095477.", 592,PAS-F204,Chilcompton I,Chilcompton,Somerset,ST 63 50 (PAS),199,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.381, pl.28; PAS GLO-FF6DB7.", 593,PAS-F205,Chilcompton II,Chilcompton,Somerset,ST 63 50 (PAS),202,Single Find,Dryland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64, no.382, pl.26; PAS GLO-FF53F7.", 594,PAS-F206,Churchill,Churchill,Somerset,ST 46 60 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-E7BBF5., 595,PAS-F207,Clutton,Cameley,Somerset,ST 62 58 (PAS),126,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in or before 2006 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-F4D481., 596,PAS-F208,Compton Dando,Compton Dandon,Somerset,ST 62 67 (PAS),83,Single Find,Dryland,A knife was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-71F6AF., 597,PAS-F209,Currey Rivel,Currey Rivel,Somerset,ST 38 24 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2008 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 64-5, no.385; PAS SOM-256407.", 598,PAS-F210,Doulting,Doulting,Somerset,ST 64 45 (PAS),278,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.387, pl.19; PAS SOM-0F85D7.", 599,PAS-F211,Downhead,Downhead,Somerset,ST 67 46 (PAS),242,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed hammerhead was found by chance in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-B048D1., 600,PAS-F212,East Coker,East Coker,Somerset,ST 54 13 (PAS),52,Single Find,Dryland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.388; PAS SOM-2660B4.", 601,PAS-F213,Evercreech,Evercreech,Somerset,ST 65 37 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 1990 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-4756B5., 602,PAS-F214,Glastonbury II,Glastonbury,Somerset,ST 50 38 (PAS),77,Single Find,Dryland,A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 1999.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.390, pl.17; PAS HAMP111.", 603,PAS-F215,Hemington,Hemington,Somerset,ST 76 54 (PAS),124,Single Find,Dryland,An incomplete socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2013.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.391; PAS WILT-71FCB7.", 604,PAS-F216,Holford,Holford,Somerset,ST 16 41 (PAS),-,Single Find,Wetland,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.382, pl.30; PAS SOM-63A847.","The PAS records states: ?The area this axe came from is very level with many drainage ditches and streams and, despite modern agricultural drainage work, still suffers from occasional flooding.? Comments on this object have been provided by Brendan O?Connor." 605,PAS-F218,Ilchester I,Ilchester,Somerset,ST 52 54 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65, no.394; PAS SOMDOR-3396D3.",Another spearhead fragment (PAS-F219) was found while metal-detecting in the same field. It is possible they were once associated objects that have since been dispersed. 606,PAS-F219,Ilchester II,Ilchester,Somerset,ST 52 54 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 1996 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 65-6, no.395; PAS SOMDOR-3396D3.",See Ilchester I (PAS-F218). 607,PAS-F220,Keynsham,Keynsham,Somerset,ST 64 69 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting between 2009 and 2010 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-55A002., 608,PAS-F221,Kingsdon I,Kingsdon,Somerset,ST 52 25 (PAS),19,Single Find,Uncertain,A chisel was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.400, pl.30; PAS SOM-589161.", 609,PAS-F222,Kingsdon II,Kingsdon,Somerset,ST 51 24 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An awl was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.401, pl.29; PAS SOM-D995B1.", 610,PAS-F223,Kingsdon III,Kingsdon,Somerset,ST 50 26 (PAS),69,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014.,PAS WILT-997445., 611,PAS-F224,Langford Budville,Langford Budville,Somerset,ST 11 22 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found while gardening in 2007.,"Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.402, pl.24; PAS SOM-C03882.", 612,PAS-F225,Langport,Langport,Somerset,ST 42 26 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A razor was found while metal-detecting in 2006.,"Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.401, pl.29; PAS SOMDOR-00AC13.", 613,PAS-F226,Long Ashton,Long Ashton,Somerset,ST 55 70 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-B7F8D3., 614,PAS-F227,Martock,Martock,Somerset,ST 45 17 (PAS),53-57,Multiple Single Finds,Uncertain,"Two fragments of a socketed axehead and a blade were found in the same field while metal-detecting in 2017 on cultivated land. The finds were found several months apart, but see Additional Notes.",PAS SOM-3670EC; SOM-9C5F54.,"On 3rd April 2017 (ie, after the cut-off for this catalogue), the two objects were submitted for consideration as Treasure under the PAS number: SOM-215024. Mr Wil Partridge (pers. comm. 20/04/2017) comments ?Once we had created the records and seen how close the two find spots were together it was decided to put them through treasure as a potential hoard to be safe.?" 615,PAS-F228,Milborne Port II,Milborne Port,Somerset,ST 67 20 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An awl was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.405, pl.29; PAS SOMDOR-CE2E67.", 616,PAS-F229,Minehead,Minehead,Somerset,SS 97 46 (PAS),18,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave fragment was found by chance in 2015.,PAS SOM-63A448., 617,PAS-F230,Misterton II,Misterton,Somerset,ST 44 08 (PAS),86,Single Find,Uncertain,A pin was found while metal-detecting in 2015-2016 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-1EC49B., 618,PAS-F231,Mudford,Mudford,Somerset,ST 56 19 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A gold sheet fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2005 on cultivated land.,"Varndell 2008a. Knight et al. 2015, 66, no.407, pl.26; PAS SOMDOR-D3E8B7.", 619,PAS-F232,Nailsea,Wraxall and Failand,Somerset,ST 48 71 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flat axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.459, pl.14; PAS LANCUM-6A0ED6; WAW-5E5FB8.","This object has been recorded twice under two different records with different dates of discovery, but with the same spatial and dimensional data indicating it is the same axehead." 620,PAS-F233,Near Spaxton,Spaxton,Somerset,ST 22 37 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 70, no.433; PAS SOM-9810A6.", 621,PAS-F234,North Petherton II,North Petherton,Somerset,ST 29 29 (PAS),33,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead piece was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-028812., 622,PAS-F235,Norton Malreward,Norton Malreward,Somerset,ST 60 66 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found by chance in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 67, no.411; PAS GLO-57A477.", 623,PAS-F236,Norton Sub Hamdon,Norton Sub Hamdon,Somerset,ST 46 15 (PAS),36,Single Find,Uncertain,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on grassland.,PAS SOM-207369., 624,PAS-F237,Otterhampton I,Otterhampton,Somerset,ST 25 43 (PAS),-,Single Find,Wetland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2007.,"Knight et al. 2015, 67, no.414; PAS SOM-7F28E7.", 625,PAS-F238,Otterhampton II,Otterhampton,Somerset,ST 25 42 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,An awl was found while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 67, no.413, pl.29; PAS SOMDOR-E51C44.", 626,PAS-F239,Portbury I,Portbury,Somerset,ST 49 75 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A pin was found while metal-detecting in 2011 on cultivated land.,"Burnett 2014, 138; PAS GLO-439E61.", 627,PAS-F240,Portbury II,Portbury,Somerset,ST 49 74 (PAS),25,Single Find,Uncertain,A razor was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-3912E5., 628,PAS-F241,Portishead,Portishead,Somerset,ST 46 76 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed knife was found while metal-detecting in 1999 in woodland.,PAS GLO-5E5633.,The findspot is on the north coast and may have been wetland in the Bronze Age. 629,PAS-F242,Queen Camel,Queen Camel,Somerset,ST 58 24 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 68, no.422, pl.25; PAS SOM-AF89B5.",The findspot is close to the River Cam. 630,PAS-F243,Saltford,Saltford,Somerset,ST 67 66 (PAS),67,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-F02B7D., 631,PAS-F244,Selwood I,Selwood,Somerset,ST 81 48 (PAS),105,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 67, no.416, pl.15; PAS WILT-BEF273.", 632,PAS-F245,Selwood II,Selwood,Somerset,ST 79 44 (PAS),98,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 67, no.417, pl.19; PAS SOM-A636D3.", 633,PAS-F246,Selwood III,Selwood,Somerset,ST 79 44 (PAS),,Single Find,Uncertain,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on grassland.,"Knight et al. 2015, 67, no.418, pl.19; PAS SOM-1DE687.", 634,PAS-F247,Shepton Beauchamp,Shepton Beauchamp,Somerset,ST 39 17 (PAS),49,Single Find,Uncertain,An uncertain copper-alloy 'moustache'-shaped object was found while metal-detecting in 2016.,PAS SOM-2867B7., 635,PAS-F248,South Petherton I,South Petherton,Somerset,ST 44 16 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 70, no.429, pl.15; PAS SOM-FBE8E4.", 636,PAS-F249,South Petherton II,South Petherton,Somerset,ST 43 17 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead piece was found while metal-detecting in 1999 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 70, no.430; PAS SOMDOR132.",Knight et al. have duplicated this spearhead as both their no.430 and no.470. 637,PAS-F250,South Petherton III,South Petherton,Somerset,ST 44 14 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A sword blade was found in late 2010 and the refitting hilt was found in 2011 in the same cultivated field while metal-detecting.,"Knight et al. 2015, 70, no.431, pl.25; PAS SOM-FBC596.", 638,PAS-F251,South Petherton IV,South Petherton,Somerset,ST 45 15 (PAS),23,Single Find,Uncertain,A casting jet was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-6E3802., 639,PAS-F252,Stocklinch,Stocklinch,Somerset,ST 37 16 (PAS),-,Single Find,Wetland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 70, no.434, pl.28; PAS SOM-649A51.", 640,PAS-F253,Stogursey,Stogursey,Somerset,ST 22 44 (PAS),-,Uncertain,Uncertain,"A gold ornament was found while metal-detecting in 1999 on cultivated land. It was found with, or close to, a scattered hoard of 1096 3rd Century AD Roman coins.","Needham 2000; O?Connor 2004, 208, 211, fig.18.2; Needham 2011, tables 22 and 23, fig.44; Knight et al. 2015, 70, no.435, pl.26; PAS IARCH-8C20F8.","This object was observed previously during data collection for the updated corpus of metalwork (Knight et al. 2015), but was not viewed during the course of this research." 641,PAS-F254,Ston Easton I,Ston Easton,Somerset,ST 61 53 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A button was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.437, pl.26; PAS GLO-585315.", 642,PAS-F255,Ston Easton II,Ston Easton,Somerset,ST 63 53*,-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2006 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.438, pl.30; PAS GLO-5856D2.", 643,PAS-F256,Stratton-on-the-Fosse,Stratton-on-the-Fosse,Somerset,ST 65 49 (PAS),187,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.439; PAS SOM-E3DB14.", 644,PAS-F257,Tickenham I,Tickenham,Somerset,ST 46 72 (PAS),38,Single Find,Wetland,A miniature socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-BBC741.,"The findspot is just south of the north coast, but this was probably not visible. The area was almost certainly wetland in the Bronze Age." 645,PAS-F258,Tickenham II,Tickenham,Somerset,ST 46 72 (PAS),42,Single Find,Wetland,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-C6F5C4.,"The findspot is just south of the north coast, but this was probably not visible. The area was almost certainly wetland in the Bronze Age." 646,PAS-F259,Timsbury I,Timsbury,Somerset,ST 66 58 (PAS),135,Single Find,Dryland,A blade fragment was found while metal-detecting between 2013-2014 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-06D7B5., 647,PAS-F260,Timsbury II,Timsbury,Somerset,ST 66 58 (PAS),135,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed knife fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-B7DA21., 648,PAS-F261,Tintinhull,Tintinhull,Somerset,ST 49 19 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead was found by chance in about 1970.,"Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.442, pl.22; PAS SOMDOR-AC9124.",The exact findspot is uncertain. 649,PAS-F262,Trudoxhill,Trudoxhill,Somerset,ST 77 42 (PAS),89,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-DB1205., 650,PAS-F263,West Crewkerne,Crewkerne,Somerset,ST 42 11 (PAS),82,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-61850E.,The object has been recorded on the PAS through photos only and thus no dimensions are available. 651,PAS-F264,Weston-in-Gordano,Weston-in-Gordano,Somerset,ST 44 74 (PAS),86,Single Find,Uncertain,A spearhead was found while metal-detecting between 2013-2014 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-F69302.,The findspot is close to the north coast and may have been wetland in the Bronze Age. 652,PAS-F265,Westbury-sub-Mendip,Westbury-sub-Mendip,Somerset,ST 50 50 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2004 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 71, no.445; PAS SOMDOR-04B2B7.", 653,PAS-F266,Whitelackington,Whitelackington,Somerset,ST 35 16 (PAS),27,Associated objects,Uncertain,"A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2012 on cultivated land. In 2015 a socketed hammerhead was about 25 feet from where the palstave had been found. Due to ploughing in the field, it is considered that these objects might represent a dispersed deposit of associated or hoarded items.","Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.449, pl.16; PAS SOM-1F7EE4, SOM-9AAFF3, 2014 T637.","This findspot lies in the valley of the River Isle, overlooking the river to the north. It is uncertain whether this was an area of wetland in the Bronze Age." 654,PAS-F267,Whitestaunton I,Whitestaunton,Somerset,ST 26 11 (PAS),157,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-2B70A5.,The findspot is in the River Yarty valley. 655,PAS-F268,Whitestaunton II,Whitestaunton,Somerset,ST 26 10 (PAS),143,Single Find,Dryland,A palstave piece was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS SUR-7E53A6., 656,PAS-F269,Wigborough,South Petherton,Somerset,ST 44 15 (PAS),31,Single Find,Uncertain,A socketed gouge was found while metal-detecting in 2015 on cultivated land.,PAS SOM-DA3D7B., 657,PAS-F270,Winford,Winford,Somerset,ST 54 61 (PAS),86,Single Find,Dryland,A dirk was found while metal-detecting in 2016 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-7EFE1A., 658,PAS-F271,Witham Friary I,Witham Friary,Somerset,ST 74 41 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A rapier fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.453; PAS WILT-117235.", 659,PAS-F272,Witham Friary II,Witham Friary,Somerset,ST 74 41 (PAS),128,Single Find,Dryland,A spearhead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2009 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.454; PAS WILT-8E0680.", 660,PAS-F273,Witham Friary III,Witham Friary,Somerset,SY 74 39 (PAS),109,Single Find,Dryland,A socketed axehead fragment was found while metal-detecting in 2014 on cultivated land.,PAS WILT-DEDFC6., 661,PAS-F274,Wiveliscombe I,Wiveliscombe,Somerset,ST 07 28 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2011.,"Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.456, pl.21; PAS SOM-5F6BB5.", 662,PAS-F275,Wiveliscombe II,Wiveliscombe,Somerset,ST 09 26 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2007 on cultivated land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.457, pl.18; PAS SOM-1E8616.", 663,PAS-F276,Wraxall and Failand,Wraxall and Failand,Somerset,ST 50 70 (PAS),22,Single Find,Uncertain,An incomplete socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2013 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-BC1BC7.,The findspot is near natural springs in a low-lying river valley and may have been wetland in the Bronze Age. 664,PAS-F277,Wrington I,Wrington,Somerset,ST 46 62 (PAS),-,Hoard,Uncertain,A hoard of three complete copper-alloy objects was found on the side of a ditch while metal-detecting in 2011 on pasture land.,"Knight et al. 2015, 72, no.460, pl.13, fig.12; PAS PAS-9B2032.", 665,PAS-F278,Wrington II,Wrington,Somerset,ST 47 62 (PAS),-,Single Find,Uncertain,A flanged axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2002 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-8B8AC6., 666,PAS-F279,Yatton,Yatton,Somerset,ST 44 67 (PAS),-,Single Find,Wetland,A socketed axehead was found while metal-detecting in 2010 on cultivated land.,PAS GLO-FD1266.,The findspot is close to the coast and may have been wetland in the Bronze Age.