CTX |
Type |
Trench |
Feature group |
Phase |
Period |
Pot Spot date |
Comments |
0 |
UNSTRATIFIED |
|
|
0 |
N/A |
|
Unstratified contexts, including spoil |
1 |
HOLLOW |
1 |
|
0 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Natural water course sealed by alluvium, 4.5 m wide, 0.55 m deep. |
2 |
GULLY |
8 |
|
1-2 |
ROMAN |
E-M2C? |
Gully/hollow (0.6m wide, 0.25m deep) sealed by pos. midden layer within wider depression |
3 |
DITCH |
8 |
E 3, E 6 |
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
NE-SW V-shaped ditch (1.2m wide, 0.55m deep) forming W side of E 3, E side of E 6 |
4 |
LAYER |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Rubble spread (10 m sq, 0.2m thick) over ditches, probably a building platform. |
5 |
HOLLOW |
8 |
|
0 |
ROMAN |
2C+ |
Irregular circular depression (0.55m dia, 0.15m deep) next to 2, within same depression |
6 |
GULLY |
8 |
|
0 |
UNCERTAIN |
|
Unexcavated section of NE-SW gully (c 0.4m wide) within E 6 |
7 |
DITCH |
8 |
E 6 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
NE-SW V-shaped ditch (1m wide, 0.4m deep) forming NW side E 6 |
8 |
DITCH |
8 |
LB 8, E 8 |
1 |
ROMAN |
E-M2C |
NNE-SSW shallow ditch (1.65m wide, 0.3m deep) marking eastern limit of enclosure group |
9 |
DITCH |
8 |
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Shallow N-S ditch (1.5m wide, 0.3m deep) forming W side of small enclosure E 9 |
10 |
DITCH |
8 |
E 1 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
NW-SE ditch, curving to S (1.2m wide, 0.45m deep) forming W & S side of E 1 |
11 |
DITCH |
7 |
E 3 |
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
V-shaped ditch (1.3m wide, 0.6m deep), probably same as 3 further to SW. |
12 |
DITCH |
7 |
E 5 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
NE-SW ditch (1.3m wide, 0.5m deep), forming W side E 5 - continuation of 7 to SW. |
13 |
DITCH |
7 |
LB 8 |
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Same as LB 8 |
14 |
DITCH |
7 |
E 3, E 4 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
NW-SE ditch (1.3m wide, 0.55m deep) forming N side of E 3 and S side E 4 |
15 |
GULLY |
5 |
|
0 |
UNCERTAIN |
|
Shallow fragmentary curving gully (0.7m wide, 0.1m deep) |
16 |
DITCH |
3 |
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Small shallow ditch (0.8-1m wide, 0.4m deep) forming enclosure, contemp with 45 & 59 |
17 |
GULLY |
3 |
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Shallow gully (0.7m wide, 0.15m deep) adjacent to 103/104 |
18 |
DITCH |
4 |
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Shallow ditch (1.05m wide, 0.2m deep), probably drainage channel beneath rubble plat 4 |
19 |
HOLLOW |
3 |
|
1-2 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Large shallow depression (8m wide, 0.35m deep) beneath 4, possibly pond or midden |
20 |
DITCH |
|
E 1 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L 1st-M2C |
Recut ditch (1.2m wide, 0.45m deep) forming E side of E1 |
21 |
DITCH |
|
E 1, E 2, E 3 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Ditch (1.4m wide, 0.45m deep) forming sides of E 1, 2 and 3 |
22 |
GULLY |
|
E 2 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Gully (0.6m wide, 0.3m deep) forming small semicircular enclosure within E 3 |
23 |
DITCH |
|
E 5, E 6 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Shallow ditch (1.6m wide, 0.25m deep) bt E 5 and 6 |
24 |
DITCH |
|
E 4, E 5 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Shallow ditch (1.3m wide, 0.3m deep) forming NE boundary of E 4 and 5 |
25 |
DITCH |
|
E 4 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Shallow ditch (1m wide, 0.35m deep) forming E boundary of E 4 - continuation of 21 |
26 |
DITCH |
|
E 4, E 5 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Shallow ditch (1.3m wide, 0.3m deep) bt E 4 and 5. Coninuation of 3 |
27 |
GULLY |
|
E 1 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Shallow gully (0.2-3m wide, 0.1-15m deep) forming sub-division in E 1 with 28 |
28 |
GULLY |
|
E 1 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C |
Shallow gully (0.2-3m wide, 0.1-15m deep) forming sub-division in E 1 with 27 |
29 |
HOLLOW |
|
|
0 |
N/A |
|
Shallow hollow in gravel (25m sq, 0.10 m deep) - area of water logging |
30 |
LAYER |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Scatter of limestone rubble (c 2m sq) next to main layer (4) - exterior courtyard paving? |
31 |
DITCH |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
M-L1C? |
NE-SW curving ditch (1.3m wide, 0.5m deep) possibly associated with E 1-5 to north |
32 |
HOLLOW |
|
S 2 |
2 - 3 |
ROMAN |
2-E3C |
Shallow natural pond depression (7m wide, 0.5m deep), possibly the water source for 33 |
33 |
WALL |
|
S 2 |
2 - 3 |
ROMAN |
2-E3C |
Drystone built structure (1.5m length, 0.2-25m channel) channelling water from 32, in ditch. |
34 |
DITCH |
|
S 2 |
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Shallow ditch (1.3m wide, 0.13m deep) leading into 32 & pos part of pond/sluice complex |
35 |
DITCH |
|
|
0 |
ROMAN |
|
N-S shallow ditch (1.6m wide, 0.2m deep) N of ditch channel coming from 33 |
36 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C+ |
E-W small gully (0.4m wide, 0.15m deep) joining N-S ditch 16, pos to increase drainage |
37 |
DITCH |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Ditch (1.1m wide, 0.4m deep) section, possibly forming E-W margin of E 7 - 10. |
38 |
DITCH |
|
E 7 |
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Flat-bottomed N-S ditch (1.5m wide, 0.4m deep) - W side of small enclosure E 7 |
39 |
VOID |
|
|
0 |
N?A |
|
Not an excavated feature |
40 |
DITCH |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Ditch (1.4m wide, 0.35m deep), possibly part of extension of N-S ditch 8/13/34 |
41 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Double gully parallel to 42 & 43 |
42 |
DITCH |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Ditch (1.9m wide, 0.4m deep) parallel to 40, 41, 43, 44 |
43 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Gully (0.6m wide, 0.2m deep) parallel to 40, 41, 42, 44 |
44 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Shallow ditch/gully (0.8m wide, 0.1m deep) parallel to 40, 41, 42, 43 |
45 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Shallow gully (0.5m wide, 0.1m deep) in interior of enclosure formed by 16 |
46 |
HOLLOW |
|
|
0 |
UNCERTAIN |
|
Shallow (natural?) depression filled by water-logged peaty clay |
47 |
HOLLOW |
|
|
0 |
UNCERTAIN |
|
Shallow (natural?) depression filled by water-logged peaty clay |
48 |
HOLLOW |
|
|
0 |
UNCERTAIN |
|
Shallow (natural?) depression filled by water-logged peaty clay |
49 |
GULLY |
|
E 10 |
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Butt-ended gully (0.6m wide, 0.15m deep) forming S side of E 10 |
50 |
PIT |
|
S 1 |
1 - 2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Oval pit (1.3x0.9m, 0.4m deep) cut by posthole 51, cutting ditch 52, unknown function |
51 |
POST HOLE |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Stone packed posthole (0.5m dia, 0.2m deep) - part of S 1 |
52 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Shallow gully (0.5m wide, 0.1m deep) overlaid by S 1. Part of drainage channel 'mesh' |
53 |
PIT |
|
|
2 - 3 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Pit dug through 18, overlaid by rubble platform 4, similar to 51 |
54 |
LAYER |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Layer of peaty black clay with many finds just south of S 1 - possible midden? |
55 |
WALL |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Drystone wall angle resting on rubble base (4) - part of timber framed building S 1 |
56 |
LAYER |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Limestone paving overlying ditch 100 - probably interior of building S 1 |
57 |
LAYER |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Roughly paved limestone area with burnt material - probably internal area of S 1 |
58 |
LAYER |
4, 5, 9 |
S 1 |
2 |
ROMAN |
L2-E3C |
Area of internal paving in S 1 |
59 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Gully (0.3-5m wide) next to ditch 16 - probably a drainage ditch for enclosure formed by 16 |
100 |
DITCH |
|
E 10 |
1 |
ROMAN |
M2C |
Part of a triple ditch with 101 and 102 linking with drainage gullies in E 11, under S 1 |
101 |
DITCH |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
E-M2C |
Part of a triple ditch with 100 and 102 linking with drainage gullies in E 11, under S 1 |
102 |
DITCH |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
M2C |
Part of a triple ditch with 101 and 101 linking with drainage gullies in E 11, under S 1 |
103 |
GULLY |
|
|
1 |
ROMAN |
2C? |
Isolated gully (0.9m wide, 0.3m deep), possibly linked to E 7-11 |
104 |
HOLLOW |
|
|
0 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Shallow depression, 3m wide, 0.2m deep. |
105 |
LAYER |
|
|
2 |
ROMAN |
2-3C |
Midden deposit layer, S of main occupation area |
106 |
LAYER |
|
|
2 |
ROMAN |
M2-3C |
Midden deposit, NW of main occupation. Found in salvage work, along w ditches & rubble |
107 |
GULLY |
|
|
0 |
ROMAN |
2C |
Gully in NW side of field exposed during stripping. |
108 |
LAYER |
|
|
0 |
N/A |
|
Topsoil over site |