"idSF","Site code","Context number","Context","Context2","Small find","Easting","Northing","Material","Simple name","Functional","Cat no","Drawing no","Catalogue","Comment","Chemical analysis","Count","Specialist","Typology","Spot date","Analysis","Tabletype","Tablename" 1,"HS",190,190,,1013,494.60,132.15,"Copper alloy","Torc","Personal ornament",1,13,"Plain disc terminal and part of the hoop of a bronze penannular twisted torc. The hoop is of rectangular section and the terminal beaten flat. Length 22mm.","Penannular twisted torcs have a wide distribution throughout Britain (MacGregor 1976, 94-6, Map 14) and can be dated to the first centuries BC and AD. The closest parallel to the Piercebridge example is from New Cairnmuir, Netherurd, Peebleshire (ibid. no. 194).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 2,"HH71-2",4000,553,,46,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",9,14,"Fragment of finger ring with a strip shank and flanged shoulders. The octagonal bexel projects beyond the shank and has contained an oval inset. Inset 10 x 8mm.","Henig 1978, Type VIIIa",0,1,"LAJ","scalloped","C2-C3",,, 3,"HH71-2",4000,0,,197,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",4,15,"Ward and fragment of the shank of a finger key ring. The shank is decorated with two stamped dots. Length 20mm, width of ward 14mm.","Cf. Feldburg: ORL 10, no. 46.",0,1,"LAJ","key","C2-C3",,, 4,"HH71-2",4000,21,,822,5.45,3.45,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",24,16,"Incomplete finger ring which expands to a wide panel with a rib along both edges. Diameter 16mm, width 2mm, thickness 4-12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","expanded","C1-C3",,, 5,"HH71-2",4000,21,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",25,17,"Bronze strip ring whose shank expands to a peak. The ring has split across the peak. Interior diameter 12mm, width 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C3- 4",,, 6,"TF 74",3228,28,,42,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",8,0,"Incomplete finger ring with a raised facetted bezel which has held an oval inset, now missing. Diameter 19mm, inset 9 x 7mm.","Henig 1978, Type VIIIa",0,1,"LAJ","scalloped",,,, 7,"TV 78",4872,72,"III",48,458.20,91.70,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",7,18,"Finger ring with a thin triangular-sectioned shank widening to the ridged shoulders. A long octagonal raised bezel has held an oval glass inset of which only fragments survive. Internal diameter 19mm, inset 8 x 10mm","Henig 1978, Type VIIIa",0,1,"LAJ","scalloped","(C3) C4",,, 8,"TV 78",4887,,"III87",84,451.00,92.40,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",2,19,"Very small finger ring of shallow triangular section. An open rectangular key bit projects from a flat rectangular panel on a short flat shank. The shoulders are decorated with incised triangles and the central panel has an incised marginal line. Internal diameter 15mm, width 1mm, ward 10 x 10mm","Cf Saalburg (Jacobi 1897, Taf. XXXXIV no. 26).",0,1,"LAJ","key","C3-C4",,, 9,"HS",11,11,,120,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",14,20,"Fragment of a finger ring with a thin strip shank. One flat triangular shoulder survives decorated with incised lines and scrolls. The central panel appears to have been flat. Length 20mm, maximum width 15mm.","Cf. Portchester (Cunliffe 1975, fig. 112 no. 49) and Lydney (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932, fig. 16 no. 53) dated by other examples to post AD 364.",0,1,"LAJ","triangular","C4",,, 10,"HS",12,12,,152,8.00,2.90,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",19,,"Strip ring in two fragments with a milled median groove. Internal diameter 13mm, width 1 mm., thickness 4mm.","Cf Winterton (Stead 1976, fig. 105 no. 57). Antonine.",0,1,"LAJ","trinket",,,, 12,"HS",11,11,,990,477.00,131.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",21,22,"Fragment of a strip finger ring with scalloped edges. Length 15mm, width 3mm.","Cf. Verulamium (Waugh and Goodburn 1972, fig. 32 no. 27). AD 310 -315.",0,1,"LAJ","octagonal","C4",,, 13,"HS",19,19,,1191,479.25,134.36,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",16,23,"Incomplete finger ring with a strip shank which expands to a rectangular central panel with an incised triangle on each shoulder. Internal diameter 19mm, width 0.5mm, thickness 4mm.","Cf. Gadebridge (Neal 1974, fig. 60 no. 116)",0,1,"LAJ","triangular","C4",,, 14,"HS",806,806,,1873,497.77,162.25,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",6,24,"Incomplete finger ring with a strip shank, a pronounced shoulder flange and a raised circular bezel which contains a small bun-shaped, light green glass inset. Diameter of inset 4mm, thickness at shoulder 4.5mm.","3rd century AD. Henig 1978, Type VIIIa. Cf South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, 10.22)",0,1,"LAJ","constricted","C2-C3",,, 15,"HS",806,806,,1873,497.71,162.25,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",11,25,"Incomplete finger ring whose strip shank expands and thickens to take an oval inset, now missing. Internal diameter 15mm, inset 8 x 6mm.","Henig 1978, Type XII.",0,1,"LAJ","expanded","C1-C3",,, 17,"HS",505,505,,2280,492.00,144.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",17,27,"Fragment of finger ring with a strip shank expanding to a flat panel with an incised triangle on the shoulder. Length 20mm, width 1mm, thickness 7mm.","Similar to ID 13",0,1,"LAJ","triangular","C4",,, 18,"HS",902,902,,2917,479.39,158.31,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",18,28,"Incomplete finger ring with a strip shank chip-carved on the outer face to give a running zig-zag decoration. Internal diameter 15mm, width 1mm, thickness 2.5mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason and Miket 1984, no. 3.167) and Saalburg (Jacobi 1897, Taf. LXVI no. 16)",0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C4",,, 19,"HS",901,901,,3029,478.91,154.30,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",20,0,"Fragment of a finger ring. The strip shank is decorated with stamped dot-and-ring motifs on the outer face. Length 12mm, width 1mm, thickness 4mm.","Cf. Gadebridge Park (Neal 1974, fig. 60 no. 139) also has incised lines. Mid 4th century.",0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C4",,, 20,"HS",430,430,,3049,475.80,143.15,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",22,0,"Incomplete finger ring of oval section decorated with bands of ribbing on the convex outer face. Internal diameter 17mm, width 1mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf. Corbridge (Charlesworth 1961, pl. II no. 1) and Coventina's Well, Carrawburgh (Allason-Jones and McKay 1985, no. 55)",0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C4",,, 21,"HS",1000,1000,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",12,29,"Fragment of a large finger ring. The strip shank expands and thickens to enclose an oval or circular inset, now missing. Width 1mm, maximum thickness 13mm.","Henig 1978, Type XII",0,1,"LAJ","expanded","C1-C3",,, 22,"HS",1102,1102,,4007,491.32,182.98,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",23,30,"Spiral finger ring made from a fragment of a twisted shank bracelet with an expanded flattened, pierced terminal. Internal diameter 20mm, width 2mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","spiral","C4",,, 23,"HS",1117,1117,,4039,496.90,181.24,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",26,31,"Fragment of a finger ring whos strip shank expands and thickens to enclose an oval mount, now missing. Width 2mm, maximum thickness 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","expanded","C1-C3",,, 24,"HS",1166,1166,,4302,493.00,180.60,"Copper alloy","Finger ring ?","Miscellaneous",27,0,"Ring with a strap hoop expanding and flattening to a central plate. The ring has broken across the central plate and become distorted. Possibly a finger ring. Width 1.5mm. Maximum thickness 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 25,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4417,479.15,171.60,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",10,32,"Finger ring with an oval hoop of semi-oval section expanding to the shoulders. The large circular bezel has contained a shallow circular inset. Diameter of bezel 17mm, hoop internally 23 x 15mm.","Henig 1978, Type Xb",0,1,"LAJ","circular bezel","Late C4",,, 26,"HS",1327,1327,,4784,474.60,186.20,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",3,33,"Finger ring with an elliptical-sectioned shank. A small tube projecting at an angle to the shank contains iron suggesting it held an iron key. To one side of the tube the shank has a chip-carved panel. Internal diameter 19mm, maximum width 2mm, maximum thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","key","C2-C3",,, 27,"0",10000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",15,34,"Splayed shank of a finger ring decorated with two incised converging lines with marginal zig-zag motifs. A hole appears to have been drilled through the widest end. Length 16, width 1mm, thickness 4-11mm.","cf ID 9, ID 17",0,1,"LAJ","triangular","C4",,, 28,"HS",36,36,,829,475.37,134.37,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",30,0,"Fragment of penannular earring of circular section tapering to one terminal. Decorated in one part with incised lines. Diameter 16mm, width 2mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf. Lydney (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932, 82, fig. 16 no. 49). This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2b, no. 394.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2b",,,, 29,"HS",11,11,,963,476.45,133.42,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",33,35,"Incomplete penannular earring of circular section. The shank is decorated with bands of grooves and two transverse ribs behind one terminal. Diameter 15mm, width 1 mm, thickness 1mm","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2c, no. 397.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2c",,,, 30,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",34,36,"Penannular earring with deep grooves cut across the outer face to give a crenellated effect. Diameter 12mm, width 1mm, thickness 1mm.","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2d, no. 398.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2d","C4",,, 31,"HS",505,505,,1978,493.78,142.47,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",37,37,"Penannular earring formed by twisting a circular-sectioned length of wire which tapers towards one hooked terminal. Diameter 19mm, maximum thickness 2mm.","Cf South shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984 no. 3.218). This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 4, no. 401.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 4",,,, 32,"HS",901,901,,2107,480.88,155.78,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",29,38,"Fragment of earring, possibly penannular, with series of raised bumps along outer face. Length 12mm, width 1mm.","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2a, no. 393.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2a","C4",,, 33,"HS",536,536,,2119,486.54,148.35,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",38,39,"Incomplete penannular bronze earring made from two pieces of wire twisted together. Diameter 10mm, thickness 2mm.","Cf South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, nos. 3.219 and 3.220). This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 5, no. 402.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 5",,,, 34,"HS",922,922,,2579,476.75,159.11,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",41,40,"Hook of rectangular section. Length 20mm, thickness 1mm.","From a pendant earring? This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, no. 405.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 35,"HS",902,902,,2873,478.36,159.39,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",39,0,"Loop formed from circular-sectioned wire with the ends held in a tube. Length 13mm, thickness of wire 1mm, diameter of tube 8mm.","Possibly the hook from a pendant cone earring, cf gold examples from the Walbrook, London and Ashtead, Surrey (Liversidge 1973, 140, fig. 53a and b). This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 15, no. 403.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 15",,,, 36,"HS",902,902,,3003,478.29,156.30,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",40,41,"Hook of square section tapering to a circular-sectioned end. Length 17mm, thickness 1mm","From a pendant earring. This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, no. 404.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 37,"HS",423,423,,3160,478.50,146.94,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",31,42,"Penannular earring decorated with three raised ribs separated by incised lines. Diameter 16mm, width 1mm, thickness 1mm.","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2c, no. 395.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2c",,,, 38,"HS",423,423,,3226,477.20,140.90,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",36,43,"Penannular earring formed by twisting a piece of rectangular-sectioned wire with the terminals pointing away from the ring. Diameter 16mm, thickness 2mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.218). This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 4, no. 400.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 4",,,, 39,"HS 80 / ER 80",1053,1053,,4359,491.70,168.20,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",35,44,"Distorted hoop earring made from thin wire which is flattened in the middle. Diameter 18mm, maximum width 2mm, maximum thickness 1mm.","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2h, no. 399.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2h",,,, 40,"HS 80 / ER 80",1027,1027,,4487,479.20,166.80,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",28,45,"Incomplete hoop earring of rectangular section which flattens at one end and is decorated with incised transverse lines. Diameter 16mm, width 1mm, thickness 1mm.","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2a, no. 392.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2a","C4",,, 41,"HS 80 / ER 80",1031,1031,,4584,479.75,165.25,"Copper alloy","Earring","Personal ornament",32,46,"Hoop earring of rectangular section with both ends flattened and decorated with transverse raised ribs and incised lines. Diameter 21mm, width 1 mm, thickness 1mm.","This item previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 2c, no. 396.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 2c",,,, 42,"HH 69-70",4451,,"Circular structure",13,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",73,47,"Very small bracelet made by twisting 5 strips of copper alloy wire around an iron core. Diameter 45mm, width 5mm.","Analysed by David Dungworth by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. 87.65 Cu; 11.71 Zn; nd Pb; 0.17 Sn; 0.29 Fe; nd Mn; 0.18 As; nd Sb - (nd - not detected).",1,1,"LAJ","Ribbon twist",,"Cool II",, 43,"HH 69-70",4471,0,"J6 B",94,1.20,3.84,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",51,48,"Distorted bracelet of oval-sectioned wire with the ends twisted around the shank to provide a sliding knot fastening.","South Shields Type 8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984). Analysed by David Dungworth by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. 89.45 Cu; 3.92 Zn; 0.66 Pb; 5.74 Sn; 0.22 Fe; nd Mn; 0.18 As; nd Sb - (nd - not detected).",1,1,"LAJ","Expanding",,"Cool IIIA",, 44,"HH71-2",4000,0,"Pit",1207,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",91,0,"Terminal of a bracelet. Length 14mm, thick 4mm, width 1mm","Lydney Type C decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIII B",, 45,"NNA 75",3700,0,"A",9,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",58,49,"Incomplete bracelet made from circular-sectioned wire with one end folded back and twisted around the shank to form a loop. The hooked terminal is missing. L 115mm, thickness 2mm.","South Shields Type 9 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Plain hooked","C4","Cool XXXIIIA",, 46,"NNA 75",3711,11,,13,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",52,50,"Incomplete bracelet made from circular-sectioned wire with the ends twisted around the shank to provide a sliding knot fastening. Internal diameter 75mm, thickness 2mm.","South Shields type 8. (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Expanding",,"Cool IIIA",, 47,"NNA 75",3716,16,"A",18,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",87,51,"Small undecorated bracelet of rectangular section lacking both terminals. Internal diameter 42mm, width 2.5mm, thickness 1.5mm.","South Shields Type 18? (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","plain cu",,,, 48,"NNA 75",3700,0,"A",38,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",107,52,"Three fragments of a bracelet of hemispherical section with deep transverse grooves covering the whole of the outer convex face. Length 60mm, width 1.5mm, thickness 3mm.","Continual Lydney Type P decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XIX",, 49,"NNA 75",3700,0,"A IIC",83,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",63,53,"Fragment of a bracelet formed by twisting two circular-sectioned wires together. The hooked terminal has been formed by wrapping one strand around the shank leaving the other protruding as a hook. Internal diameter 42mm, thickness 4mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 50,"BB77-9",5300,0,"Room 10 1",16,452.40,145.20,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",42,54,"Complete strip bracelet with hook-and-eye terminals. The outer face decorated with a series of stamped S-shapes. Internal diameter 45mm, width 0.5mm, thickness 3.5mm.","South Shields Type 3 terminals : Allason-jones and Miket 1984. Cf Saffron Walden (Balden Brown 1915, IV, fig. 17) found in an Anglo-Saxon context but considered to be of Roman manufacture.",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXB",, 51,"ER 77",5701,2,,7,449.10,167.20,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",94,55,"Two fragments of a strip bracelet with chip carving along both edges to suggest an elongated raised zig-zag in turn decorated by a continuous wavy line of punched dots. Length 37mm and 19mm, width 1 mm, thickness 4mm.","Simplified Lydney Type D decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIII F",, 52,"ER 77",5708,9,,14,448.50,164.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",134,0,"Three fragments of a strip bracelet of varying thickness, decorated with scored and repousseed parallel lines. Length 45mm, 44mm, 15mm, Thickness 23mm, 9mm, 18mm, width 18mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXX",, 53,"ER 77",5709,10,,51,458.80,173.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",135,56,"Fragment of strip bracelet with regularly spaced nicks along the outer edge. L 65mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 54,"ER 77",5709,10,,53,460.10,170.50,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",85,57,"Incomplete, undecorated bracelet of oval section. Internal diameter 34mm, width 4mm, thickness 5mm.","South Shields Type 17/18 (Allason and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","plain cu",,,, 55,"HS",7,7,,9,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",119,58,"Fragment of strip bracelet decorated by regularly spaced panels of roughtly incised cross-hatching. The area between the panels are plain. Length 67mm, width 1mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIV",, 56,"HS",11,11,,122,4.60,0.30,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",111,59,"Fragment of a strip bracelet with rectangles cut from the outer edge at 6mm. intervals. The resultant 'peaks' are decorated with marginal nicks. Internal diameter 80mm, width 2 mm, thickness 1mm.","Variant of Lydney no. 58 decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932). Cf South Shields Type 9 (Allason and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XIV A",, 57,"HS",11,11,,260,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",59,60,"Undecorated strip bracelet with both terminals hooked. Length 195mm, width 0.5mm, thickness 3mm.","South Shields Type 9, note particularly no. 3.255 (Allason and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Plain hooked","C4","Cool XXXIIIA",, 58,"HS",12,12,,279,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",121,61,"Two fragments of a bronze strip bracelet chip-carved on its outer edge to give a tightly zig-zagged line. Internal diameter 54mm, width 2.5mm, thickness 1.5mm. (also includes sf 242)","Cf South Shields (Allason and Miket 1984, nos. 3.232-5)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 59,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",66,62,"Fragment of a bracelet . Length 25mm, thickness 3mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 60,"HS",19,19,,29,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Miscellaneous",148,0,"Curved bronze strip with median groove. Length 50mm, thickness 0.5mm, width 3.5mm.","This could be a fragment of a bracelet but it is singularly unattractive.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 61,"HS",29,29,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",67,63,"Fragment of a bracelet. Length 22, thickness 3mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 62,"HS",14,14,,490,479.60,118.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",136,64,"Fragment of a bracelet made from three strands of circular-sectioned wire (1mm thick) plaited together. At one end two strands are twisted around the shank with one strand protruding to form a hooked terminal. Length 80mm, width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Plaited","C4","Cool XXXVII",, 63,"HS",127,127,,541,490.50,126.80,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",68,65,"Very distorted bracelet missing its hooked terminal. Thickness 2mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,0,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 64,"HS",12,12,,554,482.30,130.90,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",113,66,"Fragment of a strip bracelet similar to ID no. 56 but with transverse grooves in the 'valleys'. Length 40mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.","Lydney no. 58 decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XIII",, 65,"HS",12,12,,588,484.30,133.75,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",137,67,"Very distorted fragment of a bracelet of elliptical section with a shallow median groove and several incised transverse lines. An irregular notch is curt from one edge to provide a hooked terminal. Width 0.5mm, thickness 3mm.","Cf South Shields (Allason and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXX",, 66,"HS",127,127,,613,487.30,128.80,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",122,68,"Fragment of strip bracelet of a similar type to ID no. 58. Length 21.5mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 67,"HS",12,12,,619,479.90,131.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",50,69,"Fragment of strip bracelet decorated with a series of crescents stamped along the outer face. Four incised transverse lines decorate the rounded terminal. Length 54mm, Width 1mm, thickness 4mm.","South Shields Type 7 terminal (Allason and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIE",, 68,"HS",127,127,,656,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",114,70,"Fragment of a bracelet decorated with bands of chevrons interspersed with plain areas with decoratively nicked and faceted edges. Length 29mm, thickness 3mm, width 1mm.","Lydney type R decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle",,"Cool XXX",, 69,"HS",127,127,,675,493.60,127.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",75,71,"Fragment of a bracelet formed by twisting a length of rectangular-sectioned wire. The shank tapers towards a missing terminal. Length 30 mm, maximum thickness 3.5mm.","South Shields Type 15 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 70,"HS",127,127,,800,490.00,129.90,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",48,72,"Fragment of a terminal of a strip bracelet decorated with bands of incised transverse lines. Length 19mm, width 1mm, thickness 5mm.","South Shields Type 7 terminals (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 71,"HS",15,15,,832,476.35,137.55,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",54,73,"Very distorted, broken bracelet. Thickness 1mm, width 2mm.","South Shields Type 8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Expanding",,"Cool IIIA",, 72,"HS",36,36,,841,471.30,130.65,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",108,74,"Fragment of a bracelet of a similar type to ID no. 48. Length 39mm, width 1 mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XIX",, 73,"HS",39,39,,856,466.90,136.90,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",49,0,"Bracelet which has been pulled to a straight strip. The oval-sectioned shank is decorated with transverse grooves at irregular intervals. Both terminals are pointed. Length 20mm, width 2mm, thickness 2.5mm.","South Shields Type 7 terminals (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 74,"HS",175,175,,862,497.38,134.61,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",64,75,"Fragment of a bracelet made from wires of an eliptical section. Length 25mm, thickness 2.5mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 75,"HS",175,175,,888,495.30,130.95,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",74,76,"Fragment of a bracelet made by twisting a strip around a circular-sectioned core, now missing. One end narrows to hooked terminal. Length 41mm, maximum width 3mm.","South Shields Type 14 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Ribbon twist",,"Cool II",, 76,"HS",175,175,,896,485.77,137.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",100,77,"Fragment of a strip bracelet with rectangles cut from the edge to give a crenellated effect. The one surviving rounded terminal is pierced by a circular hole. Length 58mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.","Lydney type M decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932) South Shields Type 3 terminals (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XV",, 77,"HS",175,175,,898,486.75,137.45,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",86,0,"Fragment of a bracelet of hemispherical section with a rounded terminal and no decoration. Length 55mm, width 1mm, thickness 2.5mm.","South Shields Type 18 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Penannular",,,, 78,"HS",11,11,,957,476.49,130.44,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",120,78,"Very small bracelet of rectangular section lacking both terminals. The outer face is decorated by regularly spaced groups of transverse ribs. Internal diameter 44, width 2mm, thickness 2.5mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 79,"HS",14,0,"14W",1028,477.95,132.61,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",95,79,"Distorted and worn strip bracelet with one terminal pierced by a 2mm diameter circular hole. Three incised transverse lines separate the terminal from the shank which is chip-carved along both edges to suggest an elongate raised zig-zag as ID no. 51 but without the extra decoration. Length 190mm, width 1mm, thickness 3mm.","Simplified Lydney Type D/F decoration (Wheeler and Wheller 1932). South Shields Type 3 terminals (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984). Cf Saffron Walden (Baldwin Brown IV, 1915, fig. 17).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII C",, 80,"HS",14,0,"14W",1037,478.49,133.77,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",96,80,"Fragment of a strip bracelet with hooked terminal made by piercing a circular hole across the edge of the shank. The outer face is decorated with a series of punched dot-and-ring motifs with one on the very end of the terminal. Length 58mm, width 4mm, thickness 1mm.","Lydney type E decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932, cf no. 58 for fastening).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle",,"Cool XXV B",, 81,"HS",11,11,,1096,477.28,137.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",44,81,"Fragment of a bracelet of a similar type to ID no. 50, broken across the terminal loop. Length 32mm, thickness 4mm, width 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXB",, 82,"HS",58,58,,1165,479.50,134.80,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",65,82,"Fragment of wire bracelet . Length 19mm, thickness 2 mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 83,"HS",300,300,,1217,471.90,140.47,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",109,83,"Fragment of bracelet of semi-oval section. The convex outer face is decorated with groups of deep transverse grooves. Length 21mm, width 2.5mm, thickness 2.5mm.","Lydney type P decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932). Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.242).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 84,"HS",195,195,,1224,494.50,136.40,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",45,84,"Three fragments of strip bracelet decorated by irregular groups of nicks along both edges. One terminal survives - slightly rounded and pierced by an oval hole. The end has incised cross-hatching and is separated from the shank by a series of incised transverse lines. Length 160mm, width 1mm, thickness 4mm.","South Shields Type 3 terminal (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII D",, 85,"HS",249,249,,1264,496.60,136.80,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",84,85,"Fragment of an undecorated bracelet of hemispherical section. Length 49mm, width 3mm, thickness 5mm.","South Shields Type 17/8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","plain cu",,,, 86,"HS",195,195,,1291,492.70,137.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",69,86,"Fragment of bracelet. L 46mm, Width 3mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 87,"HS",195,195,,1456,490.89,131.80,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",123,87,"Three fragments of a strip bracelet of a similar type to no. 58. Internal diameter 47 mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 88,"HS",404,404,,1498,476.35,140.35,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",124,88,"Incomplete strip bracelet of a similar type to ID no. 58. Internal diameter 57mm, width 3mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 89,"HS",11,11,,1532,475.20,138.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",103,89,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of similar type to ID no. 76. Internal diameter 60mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XV",, 90,"HS",405,405,,1720,478.70,140.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",125,90,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of similar type to ID no. 58. Length 33mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 91,"HS",405,405,,1723,479.50,141.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",92,91,"Several fragments of a strip bracelet. One piece has a torn circular hole at one end and incised transverse grooves. The shank is chipped along its edges to give a raised zig-zag. Length 95mm, thickness 3.5mm, width 1mm.","Lydney Type C decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932). South Shields Type 3 terminal (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII D",, 92,"HS",195,195,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",61,92,"Fragment of bracelet formed by twisting two pieces of circular-sectioned wire with one length of iron wire which has corroded away. Length 22mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 93,"HS",197,197,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",115,93,"Fragment of a bracelet of oval section with transverse lines cut across the outer face. Length 22mm, width 2mm, thickness 2mm.","Lydney Type S/P decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI B",, 94,"HS",114,114,,1692,490.58,109.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",83,0,"Fragment of an undecorated bracelet of elliptical section. Length 40mm, width 2mm, thickness 3mm.","South Shields Type 17/8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","plain cu",,,, 95,"HS",388,388,,1762,471.41,143.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet?","Miscellaneous",97,,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 80 but with one terminal pierced by a circular hole. Length 40mm, width 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cool XXV B","C4",,, 96,"HS",505,505,,1921,486.80,141.44,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",104,95,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 76. Length 30, width 2.5, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XV",, 97,"HS",505,505,,1970,492.60,148.20,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",70,96,"Fragment of a bracelet. Length 30mm, width 3mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 98,"HS",900,900,,1984,475.88,160.68,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",110,0,"Several fragments of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 83. Length 39mm, width 2mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 99,"HS",901,901,,2123,479.78,155.82,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",138,97,"Incomplete, very narrow strip bracelet with lightly incised zig-zag motifs which extend across the thickness of the band. The motifs are separated by plain bands with nicked edges. Width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIV",, 100,"HS",816,816,,2159,486.72,159.05,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",126,98,"Incomplete strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Internal diameter 62mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 101,"HS",816,816,,2163,486.85,158.90,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",130,99,"Incomplete strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Internal diameter 70mm, width 2mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 102,"HS",538,538,,2240,495.37,148.12,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",88,100,"Penannular bracelet of hemispherical section tapering to rounded terminals. Internal diameter 65mm, maximum width 3mm, maximum thickness 4mm.","South Shields Type 18 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Penannular",,"Cool V",, 103,"HS",900,900,,2270,481.78,157.02,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",116,101,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no.126. Length 25mm, Width 1mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 104,"HS",900,900,,2271,479.74,162.65,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",89,0,"Undecorated bracelet of elliptical section tapering to both rounded terminals. This is now distorted but must have been quite small in diameter. Length 105mm, width 1mm, thickness 5mm.","South Shields Type 18 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Penannular",,"Cool V",, 105,"HS",536,536,,2344,487.00,148.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",131,102,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Length 56, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 106,"HS",907,907,,2345,481.93,161.22,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",46,0,"Terminal from an undecorated 'snake's head' bracelet. Length 22mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.","South Shields Type 6 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Snake head",,"Cool X",, 107,"HS",902,902,,2385,475.85,160.69,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",76,103,"Fragment of a bracelet formed by twisting a length of rectangular-sectioned wire. The terminal is flattened and pierced by a 3mm. diameter circular hole. Length 41mm, maximum width 3mm.","South Shields Type 15, note particularly no. 3.277. (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 108,"HS",24,24,,2397,270.20,131.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Miscellaneous",143,104,"Fragment of a plain bracelet of pear-shaped section. Length 33mm, width 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","plain cu",,,, 109,"HS",538,538,,2468,493.40,146.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",47,105,"Fragment of a bracelet of semi-oval section with irregularly spaced nicks along one edge. The surviving terminal is rounded. Length 54mm, width 5mm, thickness 5mm.","South Shields Type 7 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Penannular",,"Cool V",, 110,"HS",0,0,,2584,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",55,0,"Fragment of a bracelet Length 22mm, thickness 1.5mm.","South Shields Type 8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Expanding",,"Cool IIIA",, 111,"HS",414,414,,2602,481.20,144.09,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",93,106,"Pointed terminal of a strip bracelet with a median groove running 15cm along the shank. A punched dot sandwiched between two incised lines separates the terminal from the shank which is chipped along both edges to suggest a raised zig-zag further emphasised by incised oblique lines. Length 55mm, width 0.5mm, thickness 3mm.","Lydney Type C decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932).",0,1,"LAJ","Multiple unit","C4","Cool XXXI",, 112,"HS",911,911,,2652,480.53,154.92,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",77,107,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 107. Length 24mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 113,"HS",538,538,,2704,487.90,147.10,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",142,108,"Fragment of a strip bracelet decorated with two rows of oblique nicks along the outer face. Length 37mm, width 1.5mm, thickness 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Wide cuff","C1","If this is a bracelet, then the most likely identification is as a mid first century form most recently discussed as a military armilla (Crummy 2005)",, 114,"HS",538,538,,2719,488.70,147.80,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",127,109,"Fragment of a very small strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Internal diameter 35mm, width 2mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 115,"HS",638,638,,2803,490.70,148.50,"Copper alloy","Bracelet ?","Miscellaneous",146,110,"Several fragments of wire of hemispherical section. One fragment has a hooked end. Possibly part of a bracelet. Length 70mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 116,"HS",902,902,,2862,479.49,156.90,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",78,111,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no.107. Length 50mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 117,"HS",1005,1005,,2897,498.60,170.30,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",43,112,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 50. Length 51mm, width 1mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXB",, 118,"HS",400,400,,2912,475.12,140.58,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",139,113,"Incomplete bracelet hemispherical in section and with semi-circular nicks in the angles of the zig-zags. Internal diameter 63mm, width 1.5mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIII A",, 119,"HS",927,927,,2941,479.80,154.10,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",79,114,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 107. Length 25mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 120,"HS",426,426,,2993,481.50,140.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",98,115,"Two fragments of a strip bracelet with a rounded terminal which is decorated with one median line and four transverse lines. The shank is chip-carved along both edges to suggest an elongated, raised zig-zag as ID no. 79. Length 80mm, width 1mm, thickness 4mm.","Lydney Type F decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932)",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIII E",, 121,"HS",913,913,,3001,480.49,159.89,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",56,116,"Distorted bracelet Thickness 1mm.","South Shields Type 8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Expanding",,"Cool IIIA",, 122,"HS",901,901,,3053,477.06,154.29,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",132,119,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Length 65mm, width 1mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 123,"HS",855,855,,3255,490.25,160.50,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",71,0,"Fragment of a bracelet. Length 27mm, thickness 5mm.","South Shield Type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 124,"HS",855,855,,3285,489.36,162.40,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",82,118,"Incomplete annular bracelet of circular section. Internal diameter 43mm, thickness 4mm.","South Shields Type 17 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","plain cu",,,, 125,"HS",855,855,,3359,487.68,154.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",133,0,"Two fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Length 36mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 126,"HS",505,505,,3373,493.72,138.31,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",117,119,"Fragment of a bracelet of oval section with one hooked terminal. The shank is decorated on the outer convex face with groups of four transverse grooves. Length 43mm, width 1.5mm, thickness 2mm.","Lydney type S decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932). South Shields Type 7 terminal (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XVI A",, 127,"HS",816,816,,3432,490.21,155.93,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",90,120,"Very corroded penannular bracelet of oval section with no decoration visible. Internal diameter 56mm, width 2mm, thickness 3.5mm.","South Shields Type 18? (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Penannular",,"Cool V",, 128,"HS",816,816,,3501,487.73,154.92,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",60,121,"Six fragments of a bracelet formed by twisting three strands of circular-sectioned wire together. Thickness 3mm.","South Shields Type 10 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 129,"HS",847,847,,3555,491.70,152.30,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",62,122,"Small bracelet missing both terminals. The bracelet has been made by twisting two strands of wire around each other, the wire has then been trimmed to give a neater appearance. Diameter 44mm, width 3mm, thickness 4mm.","This type of bracelet is common in the north of Britain but this example stands out in the care with which it has been made. South Shields type 11 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 130,"HS",0,0,,3570,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",99,123,"Fragment of strip bracelet with incised chevrons down both edges. Diameter 52mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.","Lydney Type L decoration (Wheeler and Wheeler 1932).",0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXX [NB te parallel cited is not an exact one as the chevrons are on the side rather than the face - this is unique in my experience HEMC)",, 131,"HS",538,538,,3636,493.94,142.18,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",72,124,"Fragment of bracelet formed by twisting three strands of wire together with one strand protruding to form a hooked terminal. Length 20mm, thickness 4mm.","South Shield Type 12 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984)",0,1,"LAJ","Cable",,"Cool I",, 132,"HS",557,557,,3771,489.60,139.10,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Miscellaneous",144,0,"Two fragments of an undecorated bracelet of elliptical section. Length 50mm, width 2mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","plain",,,, 133,"HS",557,557,,3804,488.20,143.50,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",129,125,"Three fragments of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Length 40 and 110mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 134,"HS",572,572,,4003,481.80,141.05,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",81,126,"Fragment of a bracelet of apparently similar type to ID no. 107, but the twisted effect does not continue on the reverse and each ridge has a series of decorative nicks. The bracelet has been broken across the perforated terminal. Length 39mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 135,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4154,483.30,166.40,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",128,0,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 58. Diameter 80mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXII A",, 136,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4235,488.70,165.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",101,0,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 76. Length 37mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XV",, 137,"HS 80 / ER 80",1043,1043,,4315,473.80,163.70,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",140,0,"Fragment of a bracelet of elliptical section with a band of transverse lines across the outer face separating the shank from the hooked terminal. Length 42mm, width 1mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XIX",, 138,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4421,480.05,172.05,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",102,0,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 76. Diameter 80mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XV",, 139,"HS 80 / ER 80",1027,1027,,4445,480.50,166.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",57,127,"Fragment of a bronze bracelet with the ends twisted around the shank to provide a sliding knot fastening. The shank is of rectangular section and it heavily notched along the outer edge making this and unusual example of its type. Length 48mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.","South Shields Type 8 (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984).",0,1,"LAJ","Expanding","C4","Cool IIIB",, 140,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4472,480.15,172.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",141,128,"Fragment of a strip bracelet narrowing to a hooked terminal. Decorated by a median groove with notches along both edges. Diameter 80mm, maximum width 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Multiple unit","C4","Cool XXXI",, 141,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4503,480.30,171.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",105,0,"Fragment of a strip bracelet with chip-carved decoration on the outer face emphasised by oblique lines. Possibly from the same bracelet as ID no. 142. Diameter 80mm, width 1mm, thickness 3mm",,0,0,"LAJ",,,,, 142,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4506,479.25,171.40,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",106,129,"Fragment of a strip bracelet with chip-carved decoration on the outer face emphasised by oblique lines. Part of the hook terminal survives. Possibly from the same bracelet as ID no. 141. Diameter 80mm, width 1mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXIII A",, 143,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4529,479.70,171.60,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",112,130,"Fragment of a strip bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 56. Diameter 60mm, width 3mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XIV A",, 144,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",80,131,"Fragment of a bracelet of a type similar to ID no. 107, broken across the perforated terminal. Length 32mm, width 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Torc twist",,"Cool IV",, 145,"GV76-7",4631,31,,36,430.90,88.56,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",269,132,"Needle with a circular-sectioned shank broken across the oval countersunk eye. Length 107mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 146,"HS",12,12,,28,6.95,4.02,"Copper alloy","Needle?","Textile",271,133,"Incomplete rod broken across a countersunk circular eye, ? Needle. Length 51mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 147,"HS",131,131,,382,494.20,109.20,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",264,134,"Needle of circular section. The neck has a series of five grooves before the head flattens. The eye is circular (2mm diameter) and countersunk on one face only. Length 102mm, maximum width 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 148,"HS",50,50,,935,471.97,137.42,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",267,0,"Incomplete needle of oval section with a slightly flattened rounded head pierced by 2mm diameter circular hole. Length 52mm, maximum width 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 149,"HS",306,306,,1270,467.85,148.85,"Copper alloy","Cord ferrule","Fasteners",332,135,"Short bronze tube formed by rolling a sheet. It tapers towards one end and is pierced by a circular hole (1.5mm diameter) through the wider end. Possibly a needle or cord ferrule. Length 29mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 150,"HS",538,538,,2387,492.32,147.99,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",270,136,"Incomplete circular-sectioned needle with a circular hole (2mm diameter). Length 85mm, maximum thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 152,"HS",423,423,,3354,478.65,150.00,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",265,138,"Coarse needle with a flat oval head and a circular eye (2.5mm.). The incomplete oval-sectioned shank is twisted clockwise along its length. Length 33mm, width of shank 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 153,"HS",1245,1245,,4131,471.65,164.40,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",272,0,"Distorted needle of circular section broken across the eye. Length 121mm, maximum thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 154,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",273,0,"Fragment of a needle of oval section. An incised line runs down the shank from an oval eye. Length 21mm, maximum width 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 155,"0",10000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",274,0,"Needle in two fragments with a countersunk rectangular eye. A groove runs from the eye some way down the oval-sectioned shank. Length 79mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 156,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,"478.45-480.1 x 172.05-172.95",4692,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin?","Miscellaneous",151,139,"Incomplete rectangular plate with three large circular loops projecting from the corners and sides. One loop retains a ring whose ends have been soldered together. Length 19mm, width 17mm, thickness 0.5mm, diameter of ring 10mm.","It is possible that there were originally six loops each with a small ring as the plate appears to have formed the head of an object bearing a strong resemblance to the 'iron rattles' from Moorgate Street, London (Wheeler 1930, pl. XLVIII nos 1-3). He refers to the sistrum - a rattle used by priestesses in religious ceremonies, and the crepitacula or children's rattles, and discusses a similar object with small bells attached to the rings, found in the Roman catacombs. However it is possible that the Piercebridge example is a hair or veil pin cf Walbrook, London (Brailsford 1958, fig. 14 no. 13), Richborough (Wilson 1968, pl. XLII no. 167) and Cirencester (Viner 1982, fig. 28, no. 39).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 157,"HH 69-70",4458,0,"Y14 3 110",0,2.43,2.44,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",293,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle of circular section. Length 105mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 158,"HH71-2",4169,0,"N46 1",39,1.43,4.70,"Copper alloy","Pin","Personal ornament",179,140,"Incomplete pin with a tapering circular-sectioned shank. The diamond-shaped head has projecting lugs at the angles and at the neck, and has an incised marginal line around the central circular hole (2mm diameter) Length 34mm, width of head 11mm, maximum thickness 1.5mm.","Medieval",0,1,"LAJ",,"C10 - C11","(See Mainman and Rogers 2000, 2578 Type 9)",, 159,"HH71-2",4000,0,,845,2.54,5.80,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",177,0,"Distorted pin with a spatulate head and a rectangular block below the neck. Length 100mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 160,"HH71-2",4000,0,,1193,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",178,141,"Pin of tapering circular section with a cylindrical head. Length 98mm, maximum thickness 2.5mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 161,"HH71-2",4000,0,"Spoil heap of W. of N.W. Quarry face",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",170,142,"Pin of circular section with baluster moulded head and neck. The pin has been silvered or tinned. Length 47mm, maximum thickness 3mm.","Cf Jewry Wall, Leicester (Kenyon 1948, 262, Type B). South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.509)",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 3A","C2",,, 162,"HH71-2",4168,0,"P11 2",113,1.14,1.05,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",153,0,"Rod of circular section, possibly a pin though the shank has no taper. The head expands to a pierced disc which holds traces of a wire. Beyond this the head is square in section and has incised chevrons on the sides and incised cross-hatching on one face. The other face is plain. Surviving length 107mm, thickness 3mm, diameter of hole 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 163,"TF 73",3057,0,"R12 2 3",149,4.86,0.59,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",287,143,"Tapering rod of circular section. The end of a pin or needle. Length 77mm, maximum thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 164,"NNA 75",3727,27,"C",65,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",288,0,"Distorted fragment of pin or needle of rectangular section. Length 75mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 165,"NNA 75",3738,38,"C",73,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Needle","Miscellaneous",275,144,"Distorted rod of diamond section with one end flattened and splayed to form a head which has broken off across a circular hole. Length 95mm, width of head 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 166,"NNA 75",3702,2,"B",75,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Personal ornament",156,145,"Pin of oval section with one end curled to form a loop through which hangs a penannular ring of circular section (diameter 8mm). Length 76mm.","Cf Jewry Wall, Leicester (Kenyon 1948, fig. 89 no. 14).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C9-C10","(possibly a Viking ring-headed pin - Mainman and Rogers 2000, 2580 Type 12)",, 167,"TV 78",4806,0,"6B",45,457.20,95.40,"Copper alloy","Pin","Personal ornament",172,146,"Incomplete pin with a gradually tapering circular-section shank. The head is baluster-moulded and ends in a flat head broken across a circular hole. Length 84mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Anglian ?","(possibly an Anglian linked pins, though not typical - Mainman and Rogers 2000, 2578 Type 7 - compare here ID no. 172 )",, 168,"ER 77",5700,1,,31,457.60,170.40,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",285,147,"Curving shank of a circular-sectioned pin or needle. Length 50mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 169,"ER 77",5700,1,,46,460.70,166.60,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",286,148,"Curving shank of a circular-sectioned pin or needle. Length 67mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 170,"ER 77",5700,1,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",161,149,"Pin with short, tapering, rectangular-sectioned shank and a globular head. Length 36mm, width of head 8mm.","Cf South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.517)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 171,"HS",15,15,,116,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",167,150,"Pin with a tapering circular-sectioned shank. A single groove separates the head from the shank. Length 91mm.","Cf South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.513).",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 5","C2",,, 172,"HS",24,24,,121,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Personal ornament",157,151,"Distorted and corroded pin with a bulging circular-sectioned shank. The angular, baluster carved neck and head has a flat projecting loop through which a length of wire is threaded. Length 112mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Anglian ?","(possibly an Anglian linked pins, though not typical length - Mainman and Rogers 2000, 2578 Type 7)",, 173,"HS",15,15,"475-478 x 133-135",348,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Personal ornament",154,152,"Pin of circular section with a long square-sectioned head decorated with incised chevron on one face and saltires on the other three. Length 82mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Anglian ?","Possibly Anglian dress pin?",, 174,"HS",12,12,,830,480.75,132.70,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",292,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle formed by rollings a bronze sheet. Length 50mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 175,"HS",12,12,,884,480.50,136.50,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",163,153,"Short pin with a diamond-sectioned shank and a globular head. Length 32mm, diameter of head 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 176,"HS",175,175,,914,496.62,136.04,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",280,0,"Pointed end of pin or needle of circular section. Length 31mm, maximum thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 177,"HS",11,11,,966,477.59,131.76,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",281,0,"Pointed end of pin or needle of circular section. Length 22mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 178,"HS",175,175,,987,496.06,134.22,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",162,154,"Fragment of a pin of circular section with a globular head. Length 10mm, thickness of head 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 179,"HS",189,189,,1103,491.95,133.08,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",169,155,"Distorted pin in two pieces with a circular-sectioned shank and a tapering cylindrical head. Length 60mm, thickness of head 4.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 180,"HS",300,300,,1279,466.30,144.80,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",173,156,"Incomplete pin with a circular-sectioned shank, a splayed head and a groove-decorated neck. Length 53mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cu misc",,,, 181,"HS",900,900,,2009,477.75,157.24,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",155,157,"Pin with tapering circular-sectioned shank. The flattened head is decorated with two side notches, an incised saltire on one face and a single horizontal line on the other. Length 103mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cu misc",,,, 182,"HS",811,811,,2149,491.27,153.50,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",283,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle of circular section. Length 13mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 183,"HS",536,536,,2190,489.10,151.25,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",165,0,"Globular head of pin. Diameter 7.5mm, height 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 184,"HS",505,505,,2277,493.40,141.50,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",159,158,"Pin with circular-sectioned shank and a faceted head. Length 68mm, thickness of head 7mm.","cf silver example ID no ???? (HS77sf47)",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 15","C4",,, 185,"HS",24,24,,2399,473.90,132.23,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",182,,"Tapering circular-sectioned bronze rod bent to a missing head. Length 35mm, maximum thickness 2mm","Buckle or dress pin?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 186,"HS",1001,1001,,2402,498.60,173.70,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",276,0,"Circular-sectioned shank of a pin or needle. Length 16mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 187,"HS",414,414,,2539,479.20,144.60,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",277,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle. Length 22mm, maximum thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 188,"HS",539,539,,2548,489.70,150.00,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",160,159,"Incomplete pin with a facetted head and a bulging, circular-sectioned shank. Length 37mm.","see ID no. 184",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 15","C4",,, 189,"HS",902,902,,2944,482.60,158.70,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",278,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle of oval section. Length 39mm, maximum width 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 190,"HS",430,430,,3010,475.90,140.70,"Copper alloy","Pin ?","Miscellaneous",183,160,"Roughly made pin (?) of rectangular section. Length 40mm, maximum width 4mm, maximum thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 192,"HS",431,431,,3136,477.60,143.40,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",181,162,"Pin with a short, tapering, circular-sectioned shank and a conical head. Length 56mm, width of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cu misc",,,, 193,"HS",870,870,,3674,490.12,152.93,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",279,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle of circular section. Length 44mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 194,"HS",19,19,,3753,479.15,138.20,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",282,0,"Fragment of a pin or needle of circular section. Length 20mm, maximum thickness 1.5mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 195,"HS",542,542,,3862,496.70,143.80,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",152,163,"Pin with a tapering circular-sectioned shank which is bent to a 90 degree angle. The incomplete ring head has a scalloped edge. Length 111mm, thickness 2.5mm","This is an example of one of the ring-headed pins discussed by Stevenson (1955, 288) and would appear to be a formalised development of the rosette type: 3rd - 4th centuries AD.",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 17","C4",,, 196,"HS",1100,1100,,4004,489.05,180.13,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",289,164,"Pointed end of a pin or needle of circular section. Length 53mm, maximum thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 197,"HS",1206,1206,,4118,472.29,161.10,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",171,165,"Pin of square section with a narrow groove incised along each angle. The long head is baluster moulded. Length 53mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cool 3A","C2",,, 198,"HS",816,816,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",164,0,"Globular head from a pin. Diameter 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 199,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4146,489.00,168.40,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",174,0,"Oval-sectioned pin curling at the broken end. Length 42mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 200,"HS 80 / ER 80",1028,1028,,4226,484.80,169.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Fasteners",166,0,"Short pin or nail with a wide globular head. Length 29mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 201,"HS",1400,1400,,4339,452.80,187.05,"Copper alloy","Pin","Personal ornament",158,166,"Pin of tapering circular section. The head is flattened to an oval and pierced by a circular hole, 2.5mm diameter, through which is threaded a loop of fine wire. Length 117mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Anglian?","(possibly an Anglian linked pins, though not typical - Mainman and Rogers 2000, 2578 Type 7)",, 202,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4435,478.75,171.50,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",175,0,"Pin of circular section becoming square towards the head. Length 91mm, maximum width 4mm, maximum thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 203,"HS 80 / ER 80",1028,1028,,4626,482.25,165.40,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",284,0,"Circular-sectioned shank of a pin or needle. Length 59mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 204,"HS 80 / ER 80",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",290,0,"Pointed end of a pin or needle of circular section. Length 58mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 205,"0",10000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Shank","Miscellaneous",291,0,"Pointed end of pin or needle. Length 48mm, maximum thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 206,"HS/ER",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",176,0,"Coarse pin of circular section with a roughly grooved neck. Length 49mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 207,"KF 74",3609,9,,9,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Probe","Toilet",196,167,"Instrument with a long bulbous probe at the end of a circular-sectioned shank. The shank is interrupted at intervals by bands of ridge-and-groove decoration of varying widths, possibly to stop the hand slipping. The other terminal is broken off across a long shallow spoon. Length 100mm.","Two similar implements, used as colour mixers, were found in the grave of a female artist at Vendee (Blumner 1857-87, 458) but medically they were used as sounds and as chemists' aids to measure, mix and apply ointments and salves. That they were commonly used by doctors and opticians can be seen by the number which have survived across the Roman empire (Kunzl 1982). Pompeii (ibid. fig. 3 no. 2), Kleinasien (ibid. fig. 15, nos. 13-4), Belginum (ibid. fig. 46 no. 4), Koln (ibid., fig. 68 no. 8, fig. no. 2, pl. 78), Brescia (ibid. fig. 83 no. 6), Luzzi (ibid. fig. 85 no. 5), Salzburg (ibid. fig. 90 no. 4), and Euphrattel (ibid. fig. 97 nos. 1-3).",0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 208,"HH71-2",4031,0,"Q46 3",222,1.25,4.90,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",198,168,"Incomplete cyathiscomele. The two halves of the scoop meet at an angle and the end is pointed. The bowl of the scoop narrows to a ridge-and-groove decorated neck and the circular-sectioned shank is broken across a similar motif. Length 84mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 209,"HS",127,127,,799,488.75,129.96,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",197,169,"Incomplete instrument consisting of a circular-sectioned rod with a ridge-and-groove decorated neck ending in a broken long narrow spoon similar to ID no. 207. Length 41mm, maximum thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 211,"HH71-2",4170,0,"YY45 3",478,2.97,2.76,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",199,170,"Ear-probe consisting of a tapering circular-sectioned rod with a pointed tip. At the neck there is a bulb between two bands of ridge-and-groove decoration. The bulb is perforated by a small hole (1mm. diameter) and is also decorated by incised cross-hatching. The head is a shallow oval spoon or scoop. Length 120mm.","This type of specillum is one of the most frequently referred to in medical documents (Milne 1907, 63ff.). The scoop was used to remove foreign bodies from the ear (Galen XII, 652; Paulus Aegineta VI, xxiv), as a curette (Aetius II, iii, 81) and for applying medications - liquids by pouring, pastes by spreading with the back of the scoop. The pointed tip was used to perforate the skin (Galen XIV, 787) and to introduce liquids into the ear by wrapping a saturated ball of wool around the shank and allowing the liquid to run down. Ear scoops were not confined to curing ear troulbles but are known to have been used in the removal of haemorroids, in eye operations, and for hernias, varicose veins, etc. The hole through the bulb of the neck may have been to introduce a knotted cord which would have been used as a flexible saw, for example in the treatment of nasal polypus - see Paulus Aegineta VI, xxv (transcribed in Milne 1907, 57-8).",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 212,"HH71-2",4000,,,774,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",200,171,"Circular-sectioned shank of an instrument decorated with a wide incised spiral ending in a baluster moulding between two ridge-and-groove motifs. At the other end a curved circular-sectioned rod tapers from another band of ridge-and-groove decoration. Both ends are broken. Length 70mm, maximum thickness 4mm.","An instrument in Naples Museum with spoon-and-probe terminals like ID no. 207 has a similarly decorated shank (Milne 1907, pl. XIV no. 1) as does a needle handle from Savaria in Pannonia (Kunzl 1982, fig. 92 no. 5).",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 213,"HS",11,11,,121,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",201,0,"Instrument with a tapering circular-sectioned shank ending in an angled blunt hook. The head has a simple ridge-and-groove motifs ending ina flat projection through which is threaded a loop of wire. Length 112mm, maximum thickness 3mm.","Blunt and sharp hooks were used by the Romans for surgery: the blunt for dissection and raising blood vessels in the same manner as the modern aneuirism needle (Aetius Tet. II iii; Milne 1907, 87-88). The loop suggests that the hook was part of a set.",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 214,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Probe","Toilet",202,172,"Instrument with a long bulbous probe (specillum) at the end of a tapering, circular-sectioned shank. 50mm from the probe there is a band of ridge-and-grooved decoration from which the shank emerges as square in section with a groove running along the centre of each face. This part ends in a second band of ridge-and-groove motifs and a squat bulbous probe. Length 110mm.","A similar 'double olive' probe in the Milne Collection is referred to as a dipyrene (Milne 1907, 57, pl. XI no. 1) and a second instrument with a less complex shank but similar terminals is known from the equipment chest of Gaius Firmius Severus, an oculist from Rheims (Milne 1907, 58, pl. XI no. 5; Kunzl 1982, fig. 35 no. 24). This type of probe had a variety of uses: Paulus Aegineta describes using one heated as a cautery (VI.xiv) but they were mostly used as sounds or to apply ointments.",0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 215,"TF 73",3071,0,"R13 3",212,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",212,173,"Ligula consisting of a circular-sectioned shank tapering to a sharp point with an angled disc head. At the neck the shank expands to contain a 1mm diameter circular hole through which a loop holds an S-shaped hook. Length 127mm, width of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 216,"BB77-9",5300,0,"II 120",4,456.00,47.80,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",213,174,"Incomplete ligula with a circular-sectioned shank and an angled disc head. The neck is rectangular in section and is decorated with incised chevrons on all faces above a pierced circular expansion. Length 62mm, width of head 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 217,"BB 73",5204,0,"D",9,8.10,8.65,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",214,175,"Ligula with a tapering, circular-sectioned shank. The head is an angled disc sitting on a ridge-and-groove decorated neck above a small circular hole pierced through the shank. The hole appears to have been plugged. Length 113mm, width of head 5.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 218,"HH71-2",4000,0,,188,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",215,176,"Ligula with a circular-sectioned tapering shank with a broken disc head. This is a coarser instrument than is usual. Length 96mm, width of head 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 219,"HH71-2",4000,21,,971,3.98,3.70,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",219,178,"Ligula with a circular-sectioned shank which expands to rectangular section 25mm below the angled disc head. This neck is decorated with nicks down the four edges. The pointed tip is sharp. Length 111mm, width of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 220,"HS",0,0,,5,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",220,179,"Distorted ligula with a circular-sectioned tapering shank which is lacking its tip. The flat oval head is separated from the shank by a hand of baluster-moulding and ridge-and-groove decoration. Length 100mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 221,"HS",29,29,,296,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",221,180,"Distorted ligula with an angled disc head. The pointed tip is curved and may have been originally hooked. Length 136mm, width of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 222,"HS",195,195,,1332,490.62,134.12,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",217,,"Flat angled disc head from a ligula of the same type as nos. 218 and 223. Width of head 7mm,",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 223,"HS",316,316,,1476,473.04,145.40,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",218,0,"Incomplete ligula with an oval-sectioned tapering shank and an angled disc head. Length 33mm, width of head 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 224,"HS",505,505,,2092,489.35,149.56,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",223,0,"Incomplete ligula with a circular-sectioned tapering shank and an angled disc head. The baluster-moulded neck is much thicker than is usual. Length 30mm, width of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 225,"HS",900,900,,3762,479.65,147.70,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",224,181,"Incomplete ligula with a circular-sectioned shank which tapers towards both ends. The head is an angled flat oval disc. Length 62mm, width of head 6.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 226,"HS",535,535,,3884,492.40,142.65,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",225,0,"Fragment of an angled oval head of a ligula. Length 11mm.","This not in original catalogue",0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 227,"HS",943,943,,4006,461.40,154.50,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",222,182,"Ligula similar to ID no. 215 above with a circular-sectioned tapering shank and an angled disc head. The shank is flattened to provide a large projection to surround the hole at the neck. Length 130mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 228,"HS",1100,1100,,4018,496.30,182.70,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",226,183,"Incomplete ligula of the same type as ID no. 229. Length 26mm, width of head 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 229,"0",10000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",227,184,"Ligula with a tapering oval-sectioned shank with a pointed tip. The shank flattens towards the angled oval head is pierced by a small circular hole. The narrow neck has a wide band of incised ridge-and-groove decoration. Length 130mm, width of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 230,"HH71-2",4002,0,"A41 2a",234,2.87,3.85,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",203,185,"Incomplete instrument consisting of a tapering oval-sectioned rod with a curved point. At the other end of the shank becomes hexagonal in section as it emerges from a flange in a curve. Length 92mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 231,"HH71-2",4000,0,"surface",183,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",204,186,"Long rod of circular section with a polished disc head bent against the shank. The other end is splayed but broken. Length 117mm, diameter of head 22mm.","This instrument may be a tongue depressor (see Milne 1907, 79, pl. XX no. 6), a spoon (cf Kunzl 1982, fig. 18 nos. 13-4, from Ephesos) or a dental mirror.",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 232,"HS",189,189,,1048,493.28,136.93,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",205,187,"Instrument with an octagonal-sectioned tapering shank and an oval spatulate head. Length 95mm, width of head 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 233,"HS",557,557,,3788,484.25,141.60,"Copper alloy","Instrument","Toilet",206,188,"Instrument with a thick octagonal-sectioned shank tapering slightly to the winged spatulate head. The terminal has a shallow circular hole which shows traces of iron and may have held a needle or knife blade. Length 127mm, width of head 10mm.","This instrument may be a writing stylus but styloid instruments were used for minor operations as described by Galen (XII. 865) and Hippocrates (I.46). (See Milne 1907, 72-3, pl. XVII, nos. 3, 6)",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 234,"HS",538,538,,3547,487.35,150.75,"Copper alloy","Spatula","Toilet",208,0,"Spatulate head from an instrument with a circular-sectioned shank. Length 23mm, width 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 235,"HS",0,0,"E. section 501-500/145",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Spatula","Toilet",209,189,"Short instrument with a tapering oval-sectioned shank and a spatulate head. Length 60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 236,"HS",550,550,,3696,487.25,144.20,"Copper alloy","Handle","Miscellaneous",210,190,"Handle from an instrument with a heavily baluster-moulded head and a circular-sectioned shank which expands to the recessed ends. Length 65mm.","Handles into which detachable blades or needles could be attached are known from Roman medical kits (see Milne 1907, 69), but such handles could also have served domestically.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 237,"ER 77",5700,0,"III 10",96,462.53,167.40,"Copper alloy","Nail-cleaner","Toilet",185,191,"Nail-cleaner of semi-oval section with a continual band of baluster-moulding down the rounded face. One end is flattened and bifurcated with the notch continuing as a groove up the shank over-running some of the decoration. The other end expands to contain a large circular hole (4mm diameter). Length 52mm, maximum width 4mm, maximum thickness 6mm.","The looped end suggests that this formed a part of a chatelaine or toilet set.",0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 238,"HH71-2",4000,0,"10a",659,1.70,26.90,"Copper alloy","Ligula","Toilet",216,177,"Ligula with a tapering circular-sectioned shank and a flat, angled pear-shaped head. Length 120mm, width of head 3.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 239,"HS 80 / ER 80",1027,1027,,4334,473.15,173.40,"Copper alloy","Nail-cleaner","Toilet",184,192,"Strip nail-cleaner with parallel sides. One end is cleft, the other flattened in the same plane as the shank to take a circular hole of 3mm diameter. The shank is chip-carved along both edges with V-shaped nicks. Length 55mm, maximum width 7mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Nail-cleaners of this type were intended to be worn on a chatelaine with tweezers etc (see Wheeler 1930, pl. XXXIX)",0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 240,"HS",137,137,,909,486.25,135.30,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",188,193,"Tweezers. One arm of a pair of tweezers of type A. Length 62mm, width 4mm, thickness 1.5mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 241,"HS",902,902,,2445,478.13,162.17,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",190,0,"Tweezers. One arm of a pair of tweezers of type A. Length 31mm, width 5mm, thickness 1mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 242,"HS",414,414,,2632,477.92,146.02,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",187,194,"Pair of bronze tweezers in two fragments. The outer faces of the arms have been scratched with diagonal lines. Length 40mm, width 5mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 243,"HS",0,0,,3221,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",192,0,"Pair of tweezers similar of type A. Length 65mm, width 5mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 244,"HS",394,394,,3321,473.40,146.80,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",191,195,"Pair of tweezers similar of type A. Length 64mm, width 5mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 245,"HS",423,423,,3361,478.70,149.85,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",193,196,"Pair of tweezers similar to ID 242, this pair appears to have been inefficient as one is slightly longer than the other.Length 48mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 246,"HS",535,535,,3891,491.20,140.20,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",195,197,"Pair of tweezers of Type B. Undecorated. Length 61mm, width 5mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 247,"HS",1313,,"1313a",4360,483.75,191.80,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",194,198,"Complete pair of tweezers similar to ID 242 with a strip folded around the arms to form a clip. Length 60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 248,"HS",1345,1345,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",189,0,"One arm of a pair of tweezers of Type A. Length 62mm, width 4mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 249,"HH71-2",4167,0,"XX43 1",847,0.40,2.82,"Copper alloy","Wing","Household",254,199,"Two dimensional bird's wing with a projection at the base. One face is incised with a rough indication of feathers. Both sides of the projection have an incised X. Length 31mm, width 24mm, thickness 2mm.","Cf Catterick: Allason-Jones 1980, 47-9.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Metal in" 250,"HH71-2",4000,0,,1215,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Eagle","Transport",313,200,"Hollow eagle's head emerging from a collared tube. The eagle holds a ball or pellet in its open beak. Height 40mm, diameter of tube 20mm.","Webster discusses British and continental examples of such heads identified by Karoly as cart fittings to which the reins were tied when a cart was stationary (Webster 1960, 74-5). The closest example, geographically, is from High Rochester (History of Northumberland XV, 154 no. 10). A 1st century has been suggested.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C1",,"Vehicle fitting","Rein holder" 251,"HS",300,300,,1227,472.50,144.65,"Copper alloy","Foot","Household",228,201,"Small brass support in the form of a styalised lion's foot. As the leg narrows a triangular bar projects backwards and is pierced by an iron nail or rivet. The leg ends in a long rectangular-sectioned spike and has been silvered only on the parts which would normally be on view. Length 31mm, total height 32mm, maximum width 16mm.","Part of a candlestick or box support.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Support" 252,"HS",821,821,,2360,488.20,160.47,"Copper alloy","Support","Household",229,202,"S-shaped leg from a candlestick or box with a stylised animal's foot. At the top of the curve a short rectangular-sectioned shank projects and ends in a triangular head. Length 64mm.","Cf - Walbrooke (Wheeler 1930, pl. XLVII no. A2) described as 'leg of a casket'.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Support" 253,"HS",816,816,,3577,489.10,157.20,"Copper alloy","Foot","Household",230,203,"Support in the form of a human right foot and leg wearing a boot and leggings. Only the outer side of the hollow calf is moulded. The foot is proportionally too long for the leg. Hieght 33mm, length of foot 17mm.","A very similar foot was found at Housesteads but depicts the left leg (unpublished Housesteads Museum 766390). Possibly a candlestick or box support although the use of similar terminals has been suggested as razor handles (P. Walton pers. comm.).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Support" 254,"HS 80 / ER 80",1045,1045,,4413,493.65,178.05,"Copper alloy","Statuette","Religious",302,204,"Curved plate filled with lead. Part of the shoulder of a male statuete. Length 60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 255,"HH71-2",4000,,,629,3.44,0.32,"Copper alloy","fastener","Military",330,205,"Button-and-loop fastener with large circular head. The cast decoration consists of a marginal rib and central dimple with raised collar. The back shows a mould seam. The triangular loop has been added separately to a projecting rod. Diameter 42mm, length of loop 31mm.","Wild (1970) Type Va. Cf Benwell (Petch 1927, pl. XL no. 16), Zugmantel ( Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 55 no. 677). According to Wild such button-and-loop fasteners have a limited date range emerging in the late 1st century and dying out at the end of the 2nd century. The various theories as to their purpose include cloak fasteners (Wild 1970), harness pendants (Philipson 1886, 208) and harness terminals (Curle 1913, 100), particularly girth straps (MacGregor 1962, 31). Their regular appearance in pairs would perhaps support the view that they were harness fittings but many of them are not strong enough for such a purpose and the separate loop on the Piercebridge example would certainly be a point of weakness.",0,1,"LAJ","Wild Va","Late C1-C2",,"Uniform","B&L fast" 256,"HS 80 / ER 80",1054,1054,,4591,488.80,166.60,"Copper alloy","Fastener","Military",331,206,"Button-and-loop fastener with a flat square head and a triangular loop. Length 37mm, button 17 x 17mm.","Wild (1970) Type VIb which he describes as 'typical north-British'. The main centres of manufacture of this type were near Hadrian's Wall and at Traprain Law where a clay mould was found. Parallels have been found associated mostly with 2nd century material. (Wild 1970, 141 and 153-5)",0,1,"LAJ","Wild Vib","C2",,, 259,"HS",1327,1327,,4780,465.20,187.90,"Copper alloy","Bow-shaped fitting","Military",453,209,"Loop in the shape of a miniature bow. Traces of tinning or silvering survive on the surfaces. Length 46mm, width 15mm, thickness 2.5mm.","A similar loop is fastened onto a 'belt plate' from Pfunz by means of a lip which fits between the two short internal projections (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 72 no. 951). Oldenstein gives no purpose for the loop but suggests that it is for the fixing pendants to the plate. A second, unattached, loop is known from Zugmantel (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 72 no. 952). 3rd century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C3","Dura-Europos James 2004, 82 no. 101","Uniform","strap fitting" 260,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4425,479.60,171.80,"Copper alloy","Plates","Military",454,210,"Two flat plates of an elongated 'amphora' shape. The narrow ends are cleft and, on one plate, an incised line developes from the cleft. The two plates are stuck together with a thin film of lead. Length 55mm, maximum width 19mm.","In 1961 Hawkes and Dunning discussed a strap-end of similar shape which had a split butt into which the belt-end was inserted and secured by one or more rivets. The Piercebridge plates are very similar to Hawkes and Dunning Type VA (1961, 63, fig. 23f), but lack the obvious method of attachment. See also IDs nos. 261-3 below",0,1,"LAJ",,"C4",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 261,"HS 80 / ER 80",1048,1048,,4277,476.85,169.45,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",,0,"Fragment of a plate similar to ID no. 260. Length 14mm, maximum width 17mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C4",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 262,"HS 80 / ER 80",1048,1048,,4278,477.55,169.95,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",668,211,"Plate similar to ID no. 260 but squatter in shape. Traces of lead on the reverse indicate that like that it had a second plate attached. The narrow end is rounded, not cleft like the other example. Length 45mm, maximum width 37mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C4",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 263,"HS 80 / ER 80",1048,1048,,4281,477.10,169.90,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",669,212,"Fragment of a plate similar to ID no. 260. Length 32mm, maximum width 12 mm, thickness 0.33mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C4",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 264,"HH71-2",4000,0,,209,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy"," harness junction hook","Transport",315,213,"Fragment of harness junction hook similar to ID no. 265. Length 12mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 265,"HS 73",5206,5,,189,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Harness junction hook","Transport",314,214,"Incomplete eyelet consisting of a flat plate whose shape is governed by two circular rivet holes with a decorative terminal. The hook is missing. Length 45mm, thickness 10mm, thickness 2mm.","This type of eyelet is common on military sites and the examples from Lincoln (JRS 1949, Pl X) and Novaesium (BJ CXII (1904) Pl. XXX no. 9) make it clear that they were used in groups of four on harness. For other examples see Webster 1960, 49ff.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 266,"BB77-9",5314,6,"BB6E i",2199,455.45,128.73,"Copper alloy"," harness junction hook","Transport",316,215,"Fragment of harness junction hook similar to ID no. 265. Length 36mm, maximum width 15mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 267,"BB77-9",5323,5,"BB5 i",2226,451.72,121.24,"Copper alloy"," harness junction hook","Transport",318,216,"Fragment of harness junction hook similar to ID no. 265. A small, hollow, dome-headed bronze stud was found in one of the 'rivet' holes. Length 32mm, diameter of stud 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 268,"BB77-9",5300,0,,2327,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy"," harness junction hook","Transport",317,217,"Fragment of harness junction hook similar to ID no. 265. Length 52mm, maximum width 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 269,"BB77-9",5300,0,"8WW/9WW",2524,445.00,140.20,"Copper alloy"," harness junction hook","Transport",319,218,"Fragment of harness junction hook similar to ID no. 265. Length 34mm, maximum width 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 270,"BB77-9",5300,0,"8WW",2524,445.00,140.20,"Copper alloy"," harness junction hook","Transport",320,0,"Fragment of harness junction hook similar to ID no. 265. Length 16mm, width 13mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 271,"HH 69-70",4416,0,"L11 2",124,1.06,0.88,"Copper alloy","Escutcheon?","Household",240,219,"Ring of oval section threaded through a solid-cast hollow fitting. The flat 'base' of the fitting has a central shank flanked by a circular hole: both 2mm in diameter. Diameter of ring 37mm, width 3.5mm, thickness 3.5mm, height of fitting 17mm, width of fitting 14mm.","The appearance of this piece is markedly Celtic, comparing well with the 1st century bridle bits from Polden Hill (Somerset) and Llyn Cerig (Anglesey) (Fox 1958, Pl 72d and fig. 39 respectively). However the shank and rivet holes suggest that it may be a bucket escutcheon. Analysed by David Dungworth by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. Ring - 84.84 Cu; nd Zn; nd Pb; 13.85 Sn; 0.14 Fe; nd Mn; 0.93 As; 0.25 Sb - (nd - not detected). Escutcheon - 84.61 Cu; nd Zn; 0.19 Pb; 13.81 Sn; 0.15 Fe; nd Mn; 0.82 As; nd Sb - (nd - not detected).",1,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Escutcheon" 272,"HH71-2",4027,0,"Q42",64,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Escutcheon","Household",241,220,"Hollow bucket escutcheon of triangular shape with a facetted face. A large loop projects from the top of the face. Length 78mm, width 28mm, maximum thickness 11mm.","This form is common in the Rhineland in the 2nd century AD (see Allason-Jones and Miket 1984 for parallels).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2",,"Vessels","Escutcheon" 273,"HS",110,110,,316,490.70,120.80,"Copper alloy","Escutcheon?","Household",242,221,"Hexagonal plate with an angled looped head, cut from a sheet. Length 27mm, maximum width 11mm, thickness 1mm.","A second similar to above has the same site details (original catalogue 273) Length 28mm, width 12mm, thickness 1mm",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Escutcheon" 274,"HS",11,11,,466,478.10,119.70,"Copper alloy","Escutcheon","Household",238,222,"Bucket or bowl escutcheon with a hook chip-carved to represent a swan's head. The flat plate is broken but was possibly oval and pierced by a rivet hole. There are traces of silvering or tinning. Length 17mm.","This escutcheon bears a close resemblance to those found on hanging-bowls of late Roman to Anglo-Saxon date: see particularly Capheaton, Northumberland (Cowen 1931, 328ff) and Baginton, Warwicks (Leeds 1935, 1ff). Henry (1936, 209ff) gives continental examples.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C6-C7",,, 275,"HS",902,902,,2918,479.69,158.81,"Copper alloy","Escutcheon?","Household",244,223,"Incomplete plate of a similar type to ID no. 273. Length 22mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Escutcheon" 276,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4431,479.40,171.50,"Copper alloy","Escutcheon","Household",239,224,"Long strip of hemispherical section moulded to represent a stylised beast's head at the rounded end with nostrils and eyes indicated by incised dots. The 'body' of the beast has incised transverse and oblique marginal lines. The other end is broken as it starts to hook backwards. The lower half of the back has traces of lead solder. Length 40mm, width 7mm.","This is possibly a bucket or bowl escutcheon of late Roman date although there is no immediately obvious parallel. There are marked similarities between this and the more common escutcheons (see ID nos. 274)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Escutcheon" 277,"TF 73",3008,0,"P12 7",268,2.60,2.20,"Copper alloy","Vessel","Household",231,225,"Fragment of rim. Diameter 225mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cu. Dish" 278,"TV 78",4817,0,"I 17",1,443.14,82.93,"Copper alloy","Vessel?","Miscellaneous",232,0,"Rectangular strip which may have been cut from the out-turned rim of a very large vessel. Along the rim on the inner face are several intermingled rows of vertical lines repeated just below the curve of the rim. Height 44mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 279,"HS",0,0,"II",128,1.40,3.80,"Copper alloy","Vessel","Household",233,226,"Fragment of a vessel with an expanded rim, An incised line runs around the inner face, 5mm below the edge. Diameter 130mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cu. Dish" 280,"HS",313,313,,1362,467.70,145.85,"Copper alloy","Vessel","Household",234,227,"Out-turned rim of a small shallow ditch. Estimated diameter 80mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cu. Dish" 281,"HS",0,0,,1674,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Vessel","Household",235,0,"Fragment of the beaded rim of a vessel.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cu. Dish" 282,"HS",538,538,,2464,494.62,144.10,"Copper alloy","Vessel","Household",236,0,"Fragment of a distorted vessel. A row of incised dots runs along the flat edge of the rim. Length 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cu. Dish" 283,"HS",535,535,,3797,487.20,148.60,"Copper alloy","Vessel","Household",237,228,"Fragments of a vessel with an out-turned rim and a horizontal rib 9mm from the rim. Estimated diameter 120mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cu. Dish" 284,"HH 69-70",4469,0,"X10 7",93,0.80,1.40,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",245,229,"Solid handle which tapers to the terminals which are flattened to discs with a ribbed neck. The shank is oval in section but slightly facetted. An iron bar is fixed between the arms by iron disc-headed rivets. Length 71mm, maximum thickness of shank 6mm, maximum width of terminals 43mm.","Analysed by David Dungworth by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. 76.72 Cu; 21.58 Zn; nd Pb; 1.38 Sn; 0.32 Fe; nd Mn; nd As; nd Sb - (nd - not detected).",1,1,"LAJ",,,,, 285,"TF 74",3202,2,"c(N)",127,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",246,230,"Incomplete, circular-sectioned bronze handle with a central moulded decoration of two beads held by three discs. The ends taper and curl tightly. The handle has been attached (to furniture?) by a loop set through a disc washer with notched edges. Length 70mm, depth of loop 11mm, diameter of disc 13mm.","Cf Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1932, Pl XII) and Wallsend (unpublished sf 1041 369)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 286,"TF 74",3306,106,"D",202,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",248,231,"Distorted handle of U-section tapering at the ends to provide hooks. Both of the hooks are decorated with an incised X at the very end. Length 123mm, maximum width 11mm, maximum thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 287,"TF 73",3065,0,"R12 12",231,0.69,4.00,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",250,0,"Complete handle of the strip type tapering to the terminals. The shank is convex on the underside and has three ribs running along the face. The ends slip into sheathed hooks which are made from curled sheet. Length 82mm, maximum width of handle 9mm, maximum thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 288,"TV 78",4864,0,"III 64",20,453.90,93.80,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",249,0,"Curved strip of hemispherical section. Fragment of a handle. A curled piece of copper alloy was found with this piece which may have held the handle to the escutcheon. Length 50mm, width 2mm, thickness 2mm. (Dimensions of curled fragment Diameter 7mm, width 4.5mm, thickness 5mm.)",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 289,"HS",11,11,,617,477.75,128.58,"Copper alloy","Washer","Fasteners",247,232,"Small disc washer with a square hole pierced through from the upper face. The edge is decorated with incised nicks along the edge cf ID no. 285. Diameter 13mm, thickness 0.5mm, hole 4 x 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 290,"HS",12,12,,819,480.89,128.70,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",251,233,"Incomplete handle tapering to the hooked terminal. A rough groove runs along the wider part of the handle on both faces. Length 35mm, width 2mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 291,"HS",430,430,,3041,475.85,142.55,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",252,234,"Handle of rectangular section with one of the loosely curled ends missing. The outer face has a series of rough nicks which may have been intended to decorative. Length 36mm, width 1.5mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 292,"HS",0,0,,4141,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Handle","Fasteners",253,235,"Strip handle thickening towards the terminals before splaying to flat leaf-shaped plates, only one of which survives. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 293,"TF 74",3246,46,"C",200,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Seal-box","Writing",309,236,"Base of a circular seal-box with four circular holes drilled through. The hinge is intact. The box contains a lump of corroded lead seal of which too little survives to identify the impression. Diameter 22mm, thickness 6mm.","Cf - South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.381).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 294,"HS",1107,1107,,4255,495.40,186.90,"Copper alloy","Seal-box","Writing",310,0,"Fragment of a circular seal-box base pierced by two circular holes. Diameter 22mm, diameter of holes 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 295,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4550,479.45,171.80,"Copper alloy","Seal-box","Writing",311,0,"Base of a circular seal-box with the hinge complete. The floor is pierced by four cirular holes. Diameter 21mm, diameter of holes 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 296,"HS",100,100,,304,0.27,3.60,"Copper alloy","Key handle","Fasteners",261,238,"Incomplete key handle of similar type to ID no. 298. Height 48mm, thickness 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 297,"HS",0,0,,487,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Key handle","Fasteners",262,237,"Elaborate key handle of a similar type to ID no. 298. Length 71mm, maximum width 47mm, maximum thickness 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 298,"HS",0,0,,847,491.79,156.53,"Copper alloy","Key handle","Fasteners",260,0,"Elaborate key handle of fleur-de-lys shape, with a circular-sectioned socket in which traces of the iron key shank survive. Length 68mm.","This is a common type: see Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.347 for comparable examples. A similar handle from Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949, pl. XXXIV no. 86) was dated pre-AD 90 but the examples from Zugmantel (ORL 8, pl. XIII figs 51.63) suggest a post AD 150 date.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 299,"HS",964,964,,4034,460.60,157.50,"Copper alloy","Fork","Toilet",211,239,"Tapering strip split into four prongs above a rivet which appears to have held the strip to others of a similar shape. Length 46mm, thickness 1mm, maximum width 5mm.","The excavations at Richborough produced a set of three forks rivetted together (Wilson 1968, pl. XLVII no. 211) and a set of four were found at Heftrich where it was suggested that they were surgical or tattoing tools (ORL 9, Abb. B, II, Taf. II, 6, p. 9 no. 18)",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 300,"TF 73",3129,0,"P12 10",314,4.40,1.48,"Copper alloy","Spoon","Household",294,240,"Incomplete spoon with a circular bowl. The rectangular-sectioned shank has a pronounced 'cotton-reel' moulding just below the bowl. The shank merges into the back of the bowl in a long tapering rib. Length 39mm, diameter of bowl (approx.) 23mm.","Similar spoons are common on Roman sites of the 2nd-3rd century but the decorated shank is unusual.",0,1,"LAJ","Colchester Type 1","C1-C2",,"Vessels","spoon" 301,"TF 75",3417,17,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Spoon","Household",296,241,"Lute-shaped bowl of a spoon which has been silvered or tinned. The rectangular-sectioned shank has broken across a ribbed band and joins the bowl at a cut-away junction before tapering along the back of the bowl. Length 75mm, width of bowl 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Colchester Type 3",,,"Vessels","spoon" 302,"TF 75",3407,7,,19,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Spoon","Household",297,242,"Fragment of a lute-shaped bowl of a spoon with traces of silvering still surviving. Length 31mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Colchester type 3",,,"Vessels","spoon" 304,"ER 78",5701,0,"2 10",118,455.70,165.20,"Copper alloy","Spoon","Household",295,243,"Distorted, silvered bronze spoon with a tapering oval-sectioned shank. The shallow, lute-shaped bowl is decorated with an incised scroll on either side of the keel. Length 142mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Colchester Type 3",,,"Vessels","spoon" 306,"TF 74",3200,0,,129,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Weight","Weighing",304,244,"Steelyard weight in the form of a stylised acorn with a knobbed end. The weight is decorated by two horizontal grooves. The ring attachment is incomplete. Length 36mm, maximum thickness 10mm.","Cf Richborough: Bushe-Fox 1916, pl. XIV no. 21; Manchester (Bruton 1909, pl. 93 no. 30),",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 307,"HS 80 / ER 80",1093,1093,,4613,493.30,175.25,"Copper alloy","Plumb-bob","Weighing",312,245,"Conical plumb-bob with a flat disc head and a deep neck. Length 21.5mm, diameter of head 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 308,"HH71-2",4000,0,"19/12",1034,5.25,13.86,"Copper alloy","Steelyard","Weighing",305,246,"Incomplete steelyard of oval section. At one end is a collar, at the other three projecting loops each containing a circular hole 4.5mm diameter. Length 22mm, maximum thickness 4mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.470).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 309,"HS",900,900,,1983,476.29,156.28,"Copper alloy","Balance","Weighing",306,247,"Arm of a balance of rectangular section ending in a loop. Length 37mm, weight 3mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 310,"HS",1322,1322,,4760,472.60,188.00,"Copper alloy","Balance ?","Weighing",307,248,"Rod of rectangular section with nicks along both edges of the upper face. A L-shaped bar projects from one end. Length 40mm, width 3mm, thickness 3mm","Balance or part of spoon junction.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 311,"HS",1356,1356,,4786,452.70,189.40,"Copper alloy","Balance","Weighing",308,249,"Incomplete circular-sectioned balance. The surviving terminal is baluster moulded and ends in a ring from which hangs a chain link. A decorative lug projects from the centre of the balance pierced by a 1.5mm diameter hole. Length 204mm, maximum thickness 3mm.","Cf London Wall : Lambard 1908, pl. XXIII no. 8.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 314,"HS",11,11,,351,477.30,120.10,"Copper alloy","Spur","Transport",502,250,"'Swan's head' hook and chip-carved plate from a spur. The plate is pierced by a circular hole. Length 31mm, maximum width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C4+","see Cool 2002, 33 for dating","Rider equipment","Spur" 315,"HS",32,32,,467,471.90,115.95,"Copper alloy","Spur","Transport",503,251,"Fragment of spur. The arm is trapezoidal in section and ends in a rectangular block decorated with incised lines. The disc terminal is pierced by a circular hole with traces of an iron rivet. Length 43mm, diameter of disc 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Rider equipment","Spur" 316,"HS",816,816,,1789,488.65,157.55,"Copper alloy","Spur","Transport",504,252,"Fragment of a spur. The arm is trapezoidal in section and ends in a chip-carved block. The disc terminal has a chamfered edge and is pierced by a circular hole. Length 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Rider equipment","Spur" 317,"HS",531,531,,1975,496.09,150.03,"Copper alloy","Spur","Transport",505,253,"Incomplete spur. The prick is missing but its circular rivet hole survives. The 'swan's head' hook projects from a chip-carved plate. The surviving arm is hemispherical in section and ends in an oval terminal. Length 70mm.","Cf. Corbridge (Shortt 1959, fig. 3 no. 8) - 3rd to 4th century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C4","see Cool 2002, 33 for dating","Rider equipment","Spur" 318,"HS",400,400,,2962,476.70,148.41,"Copper alloy","Spur","Transport",506,254,"Fragment of a spur. The arm is trapezoidal in section and ends in a chip-carved block. The oval terminal is pierced by an iron rivet. Length 39mm, diameter of disc 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Rider equipment","Spur" 319,"HS",446,446,,3774,475.20,152.90,"Copper alloy","Spur","Transport",501,255,"Incomplete spur with a groove-decorated prick which is held in position by an iron rivet the end of which forms the tip of the prick. The 'swan's head' hook projects from a chip-carved plate. The arms are of triangular section and only one disc terminal remains, roughly pierced by an off-centre circular hole. Length 56mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C4+","see Cool 2002, 33 for dating","Rider equipment","Spur" 320,"HH71-2",4000,19,,1041,6.10,13.90,"Copper alloy","Scabbard runner","Military",511,256,"Incomplete scabbard runner with a plain shank which tapers away from the baluster moulded terminal. Length 78mm.","Cf Colchester (Webster 1960, 78 no. 74, fig. 4).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 321,"TF 74",3294,94,,40,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Scabbard runner","Military",513,257,"Fragment of a scabbard runner of a similar type to ID no. 323 but with a knobbed triangular terminal. Length 60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 322,"HS",195,195,,1131,497.09,132.29,"Copper alloy","Scabbard runner","Military",514,258,"Pelta loop terminal from a scabbard runner of a similar type to ID no. 323. Length 44mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 323,"HS",414,414,,2516,479.43,145.50,"Copper alloy","Scabbard runner","Military",512,259,"Scabbard runner with a tapering chamfered shank and a plain triangular terminal. A pelta loop projects on a stem from the top and two short shanks from the reverse. Length 108mm.","This is a common type of scabbard runner throughout the northern provinces from the 1st century onwards. See Webster 1960, 74 no. 34, 76 no. 61; Allason-Jones and Miket 1984 no 3.644-6 and Oldenstein 1976, Tafn 12-3 nos. 36-60 for comparative examples.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 324,"HS",465,465,,3926,475.00,145.90,"Copper alloy","Scabbard runner","Military",515,260,"Scabbard runner of a similar type to ID no. 323 but with a saltire incised on the the trefoil terminal. Length 99mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 325,"HS",1344,1344,,4787,452.90,178.50,"Copper alloy","Scabbard runner","Military",516,261,"Fragment of a scabbard runner of a similar type to ID no. 323",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 326,"HH71-2",4166,0,"RAJ 2",291,1.74,0.40,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",521,0,"Fragment of binding of semi-circular section nipped in at one end. Several fragments of sheathing were found varying in width. Length 33mm, width 5mm.","None of the fragments have the bulbous ends which indicate scabbard bindings and are mostly too narrow to enclose the thickness of a shield. Cf. Spettisbury Rings, Dorset (Gresham 1940, 120), Hod Hill (Brailsford 1962, 1), Newstead (Curle 1911, 187, pl. XXXV), Camulodunum (Hawkes and Hull 1947, 337, fig. 63).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 327,"HH71-2",4000,0,"2250 2",513,0.27,3.78,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",522,262,"Three fragments of binding with occasional semi-circular projections for rivets along the edges. Dome-headed rivets hold the projections together. Length 214mm, width 5mm.","cf. Spettisbury Rings (Gresham 1940, fig. 4.)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 328,"HH71-2",4000,0,"19/12",1034,5.25,13.86,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",523,263,"Fragment of binding with rivet projections similar to ID no. 327, one of which still contains a dome-headed rivet. Length 108mm, width 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 329,"HH71-2",4000,0,"pit",1207,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",524,0,"Fragment. Length 74mm, width 4.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 330,"HH71-2",4000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",525,264,"Fragment. Length 77mm, width 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 331,"CVW 73",3505,5,,332,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",526,0,"Small fragment. Length 10mm, width 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 332,"HS",19,19,,275,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",527,0,"Fragment. Length 47mm, width 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 333,"HS",801,801,,1695,487.06,156.40,"Copper alloy","Edging","Military",528,265,"Fragment. Length 43mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 334,"HS",304,304,,1989,472.10,139.05,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",529,0,"Fragment. Length 55mm, width 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 335,"HS",395,395,,2031,473.00,140.00,"Copper alloy","Edging","Military",530,0,"Fragment. Length 29mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 336,"HS",423,423,,3272,478.80,148.20,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",531,0,"Tiny fragment of U-sectioned binding. Length 22mm, total width 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 337,"HS",855,855,,3365,488.80,159.79,"Copper alloy","Binding","Military",532,266,"Fragment. Length 80mm, width 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 338,"HS",505,505,,1943,494.42,139.75,"Copper alloy","scabbard mount","Military",517,267,"Distorted bronze strip with one reeded face. Length 73mm, width 7mm, thickness 1mm.","Possibly a scabbard mount of a similar type to that from Hod Hill (Brailsford 1962, A6) or Waddon Hill (Webster 1960, 91 no. 211).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C1",,, 339,"HS",11,11,,968,477.35,130.99,"Copper alloy","Guard","Military",508,268,"Flat oval plate with a rectangular hole in the centre. Length 21mm, width 11mm.","Guard for a knife or dagger.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 340,"HS",421,421,,2705,479.96,149.58,"Copper alloy","Guard","Military",509,269,"Fragment of a knife or dagger guard similar to ID no. 339. Length 12mm, width 5mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 341,"HS",1100,1100,,4019,493.10,189.40,"Copper alloy","Dagger guard","Military",510,270,"Rectangular dagger guard with an elliptical central hole. The guard is hollow and the upper face curves away from the hole. Length 43mm, width 12mm, height 4mm, length of hole 30mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","dagger fitting" 342,"TF 74",3212,12,"B",17,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Harness trace","Transport",321,271,"Cruciform harness trace with hollow expanded arms. Length 38mm, width 36mm, thickness 8mm.","Cf Verulamium (Waugh and Goodburn 1972, fig. 34.57) and Camerton (Wedlake 1958, fig. 58 no. 10).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 343,"NNA 75",3752,52,"A",93,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Terret","Transport",322,272,"Fragment of a small terret with a tapering hemispherical-sectioned loop separated from the oval-sectioned bar by a high ridge. Length 24mm, maximum thickness 7mm, maximum width 6mm.","See Leeds 1933, 118ff.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vehicle fitting","terret" 344,"TF 74",3266,0,"III 66",31,454.90,94.80,"Copper alloy","Terret","Transport",323,273,"Simple terret with an oval ring and a rectangular loop. The elliptical section of the ring tapers away from the loop. Width of ring 29mm, width of loop 20mm, maximum thickness 10mm.","Cf - Wallsend (1980s excavations unpublished sf 601), Verulamium (Waugh and Goodburn 1972, fig. 40 no. 126), Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949, pl. XXXVI no. 124).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vehicle fitting","terret" 345,"HS",473,473,,3860,478.20,140.50,"Copper alloy","Strip","Miscellaneous",324,274,"Thick curved strip. Length 50mm, width 10mm, thickness 5mm.","Found in association with a horse's skull. Possibly harness fragment.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 346,"HS",175,175,,978,494.46,137.87,"Copper alloy","Bar","Miscellaneous",686,275,"Bar of square-section with a loop at each end. The bar is nicked along each edge and all four sides with incised crosses and transverse lines. Length 20mm, width 3mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 347,"HS",300,300,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Loop","Transport",687,276,"Object pierced by a large circular hole with a rectangular projection from one corner and a pointed shank from the diametrically opposed corner. The rectangular projection has been pierced by a circular hole which is incomplete. Length 30mm, width 13mm, thickness 7mm, diameter of complete circular hole 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 348,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4556,479.70,171.50,"Copper alloy","Hinge","Miscellaneous",459,277,"Fitting consisting of an oval plate with two rings projecting from the edge to form a hinge. Opposite the hinge is a shank of triangular section with a short spigot projecting from the under face. A double rib and groove motif separate the plate from the shank. Length 30mm.","Hinge from a belt or harness.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 349,"TF 73",3002,0,"P11 3",292,4.82,4.70,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Military",423,278,"Strap end with a splayed cleft plate held by a circular-sectioned rivet. The terminal is pear-shaped and protrudes from a ball at the end of the plate. Length 66mm, maximum width 11mm.","cf Osterburken (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 36 no. 319) - terminus post quem AD 150.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C2 - C3","Dura-Europos - James 2004, 85 no. 147.","Uniform","strap fitting" 350,"NNA 75",3702,2,"B A",90,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Military",424,279,"Strap end which expands towards the split end. The leather is held in place by a rivet with a globular head. Length 31mm, maximum width 8mm, maximum thickness 4mm.","Cf Saalburg (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 36 no. 323).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 351,"BB 73",5204,0,"D12",13,4.95,9.20,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Military",425,280,"Incomplete openwork strap end. Length 27mm, width 13mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 65, Taf 41 nos. 394-7. Late 2nd century AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C2+",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 353,"HS",0,0,"U/P",76,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Miscellaneous",427,0,"Strap end formed by a hollow tube decororated with one end squashed flat and held by an iron rivet. Length 20mm, maximum width 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 354,"HS",100,100,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Miscellaneous",428,282,"Strap end made by folding a fragment of sheet and then cutting to shape. A circular-sectioned rivet holds the two plates together trapping fragments of leather. Length 14mm, width 11mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 355,"HS",189,189,,1023,494.37,134.18,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Military",429,283,"Strap end expanding towards a pointed terminal. The attachment is missing. Length 52mm, maximum width 10mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 356,"HS",450,450,,3810,479.20,143.10,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Military",431,284,"Fragment of the looped head of strap end. Length 8mm, width 19mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 357,"HS",1099,1099,,4301,498.30,171.60,"Copper alloy","Strap end","Military",430,285,"Strap end with a bulbous shank and globular terminal. The head is square around a square hole. Length 38mm, maximum width 11mm.","Cf South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.602).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 359,"HS",2,0,"2c",103,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Balteus","Military",418,287,"Fragment of an openwork balteus terminal similar to ID no. 360 with a trefoil end. Length 52mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 360,"HS",133,133,,423,494.05,116.70,"Copper alloy","Balteus","Military",417,288,"Openwork heart-shaped plate projecting from a bar with chamfered edges on the face. Length 45mm, width 60mm, thickness 1.5mm.","This type of plate was used to finish off a soldier's balteus or cross strap, and often have an openwork inscription instead of the stylised pelta-and-foliage design of the Piercebridge (BJ CXLII (1937) 353ff). Cf Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 31 nos. 217-28. 2nd - 3rd century AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 361,"0",10000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Balteus?","Military",419,289,"Tiny fragment. Length 8mm, thickness 2mm.","Possibly part of a balteus terminal similar to ID no. 360.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,, 362,"ER 77",5709,10,,20,452.10,172.20,"Copper alloy","Belt loop ?","Military",688,290,"Broken loop of oval section, chip-carved to a V-shape with flat rectangular terminals. The terminals are held together by a bronze rivet which has been cast in one with one of the heads. The rivet has pierced the other head and then been hammered flat to secure it. Length 26mm, width 11mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 363,"HS",816,816,,3569,487.45,154.00,"Copper alloy","belt plates","Military",456,291,"Two flat belt plates with nicks cut along the straight edges. One is broken across a circular hole with the other end cut away to form an oval head on a straight neck. The other plate is broken at both ends, one across a projecting loop. Length 39mm and 50mm, width 21mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 364,"HS 80 / ER 80",1527,1527,,4753,471.00,176.20,"Copper alloy","Belt tag","Military",457,292,"Belt tag with a splayed circular-sectioned terminal projecting from a diamond-sectioned ring. From the opposite side projects a diamond-sectioned rod ending in a horizontal bar. Length 49mm, diameter of ring 15mm.","Cf South Shields (Allson-Jones and Miket 1984, nos. 3.593), Pfunz (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 37 no. 340). Late 2nd century - early 3rd century AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C2-early C3",,"Uniform","belt fittings" 365,"HH71-2",4164,30,"B43",489,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strap hinge","Military",421,293,"Openwork strap hinge consisting of two triangular plates held together by an iron pin. One of the plates has a disc-headed stud on the reverse. The hinge has been silvered or tinned on one face. Length 65mm, maximum width 14mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf Osterburken: Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 37 no. 325 (note also nos. 326-7, 331-2). Mid 2nd century AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Mid C2",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 366,"HS",322,322,,1564,469.91,149.95,"Copper alloy","Hinge","Military",422,294,"Plate with decoratively cut edges pierced by a circular hole. Length 35mm, width 22mm, thickness 0.5mm, diameter of circular hole 3mm.","cf Richborough: Cunliffe 1968, pl. XXXVI no. 115. 'Bronze hinge'.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 367,"HH71-2",4000,0,,23,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Mount","Military",448,295,"Large circular mount with a dimpled boss. A large rectangular loop stretches across the back. Diameter 38mm, total height 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 368,"HH71-2",4000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Mount","Military",440,296,"Large mount with an openwork design of ten swirled trumpet motifs. A large rectangular loop projects from the back. Dimensions 51mm, total height 14mm.","A mount of similar size and fastening with a debased multi-triskele motif enclosed in a border was discovered in the recent excavations at Housesteads (unpublished Housesteads Museum 766352).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 369,"HS 73",0,0,"A1 BS",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Mount","Military",449,297,"Bell-shaped mount of hollow hemispherical shape with a projecting knob decorated with an incised spiral. Height 30mm, diameter 46mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 370,"TF 75",3421,21,,12,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Mount","Miscellaneous",654,0,"Large semi-circle of copper alloy with a semi-circular hole cut from the edge showing traces of charcoal. Diameter 76mm, width 43mm, maximum thickness 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 371,"BB77-9",5308,122,"Room 10",24,452.72,149.65,"Copper alloy","Mount","Military",441,298,"Triskele mount with two short shanks cast in one with the mount and projecting from the back. Two additional disc-headed rivets pierce through the internal curls of the mount. Length 40mm, width 20mm, thickness 9mm.","The triskele or trompetenmuster motif is commonly used on Roman bronze work of the 2nd to 3rd centuries. For parallels and discussions see von Jenny 1935, Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 69 nos. 897-926 and Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.768. A clay mould for making a similar mount has been uncovered at South Shields (Allason-Jones in Miket 1983, 135 no. 17, pl. 8)",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 372,"HS",12,12,"D",21,0.24,9.05,"Copper alloy","Mount","Military",450,299,"Rectangular mount with splayed ends and decoratively-shaped sides. In the centre is a stepped, hollow, rectangular boss. Two disc-headed studs project from the back. Length 33mm, width 14mm, total thickness 12mm.","Cf Weibenburg (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 51 no. 589). 2nd to 3rd centuries AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 373,"HS",195,195,,1181,489.04,135.22,"Copper alloy","Openwork mount","Military",445,300,"Fragment of a circular openwork mount or pendant with a projecting loop. Length 21mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 374,"HS",800,800,,2045,498.90,159.50,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",565,301,"Heart-shaped stud with chamfered upper edges. Two flattened shanks project from the reverse. Length 23mm, height 10mm.","See ID no. 426.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 375,"HS",816,816,,3908,494.20,163.30,"Copper alloy","Openwork mount","Military",442,0,"Fragment of openwork mount with traces of gilding on the chamfered upper face. A short shank projects from the back. Length 34, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 376,"HS 80 / ER 80",1551,1551,,4771,495.60,175.45,"Copper alloy","Openwork mount","Military",443,302,"Fragment of a circular mount with a central openwork design. Traces of white metal survive on one face. Length 25mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 377,"HS",1327,1327,,4783,473.50,183.60,"Copper alloy","Mount","Military",451,303,"Mount in form of three solid hemispherical bosses arranged in a triangle with a loop across the back of two. Length 20mm, width 20mm, total thickness 13mm.","This type of decoration is similar to that found on Type 1 button-and-loop fasteners (Wild 1970, 137), and has its prototype in the British Iron Age B (Gillam 1958, 79-80). Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.744).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 379,"HS",536,536,,2117,487.13,146.82,"Copper alloy","Openwork mount","Military",444,305,"Incomplete openwork plate of square shape with projecting peltae. Under one pelta the plate is pierced by a square rectangular hole surrounded by circular mark suggesting a washer or disc-headed nail. Length 63mm, width 43mm, thickness 0.5mm, hole diameter 3 x 3.5mm, diameter of 'washer' 9mm.","Cf Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 81 for square openwork plates.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 380,"HS",848,848,,3178,487.57,156.49,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",447,306,"Flat plate cut to represent a dolphin. The eye is represented by a hole drilled through the plate and the back has a row of marginal nicks running from the fin to the tail. The fin is decorated by a line of repousse dots. The beak and tail are missing. Length 76mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 381,"HS",423,423,,3170,478.44,144.74,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",407,307,"Very thin plate cut to a decorative symmetrical shape. Length 31mm, width 42mm, thickness 0.25mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 382,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4205,471.98,171.03,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",339,308,"Incomplete rectangular plate with an incised marginal line along both long edges. Three stamped dot-and-rings motifs lie in a central line with two more at each end. The back is roughened and has traces of lead solder. Two of the dot-and-ring motifs pierce the plate but probably through wear rather than by intention. Length 55mm, width 15mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 383,"HH 69-70",4451,0,"Circular structure",19,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",432,309,"Flat heart-shaped pendant with openwork pelta motifs cut from the top. The pendant has a very small flat hook and a bulbous terminal and is more rounded in shape than is usual. Length 44mm, maximum width 34mm, thickness 0.25mm.","Analysed by David Dungworth by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. 79.43 Cu; 16.94 Zn; 3.37 Pb; 0.17 Sn; 0.25 Fe; 0.01 Mn; nd As; nd Sb - (nd - not detected).",1,1,"LAJ","C2 - C3",,"Cf Oldenstein 1977, 124-7, esp Taf. 29 no. 194 from Zugmantel","Uniform","strap fitting" 384,"KF 74",3625,25,"Area 25",13,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",433,310,"Pear-shaped elongated pendant with a disc terminal and peltae cut from the body of the plate. A long hook projects back from the ridge at the top. The pendant is heavily tinned on the back and edges but little survives on the face. Length 61mm, width 21mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 385,"NNA 75",3700,0,"A",3,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Harness pendant","Transport",325,311,"Distorted domed disc with incised concentric circles all over one face. The disc is roughly pierced in the centre with a surrounding circular mark suggesting a washer or dome-headed stud. The disc has been reused as a harness pendant by forcing a thick iron loop through the edge. Diameter 51mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 386,"NNA 75",3727,27,"B",68,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",326,312,"Incomplete heart-shaped harness pendant. The complex openwork design has obviously been intended to be symmetrical but is not. A circular loop projects across the top. Length 31mm, width 40mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 32 nos. 229-40. 2nd-3rd century AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 387,"HS",24,24,,126,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",438,313,"Incomplete crescentic pendant with chip-carved decoration and a loop projecting across the upper edge. Length 20mm, thickness 3mm.","Mid 3rd century AD - Cf Oldenstein 1976, Tafn 44-5; Wallsend - recent excavations unpublished 1116.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 388,"HS",114,114,,432,497.20,116.75,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",434,314,"Heart-shaped pendant with a winged bulbous terminal which is flat at the back. The plate is decorated with three open peltae motifs which have been cut not cast. The loop is incomplete. Length 39mm, thickness 1.5mm.","This type of pendant, which was used to decorate and weight the straps of soldiers' aprons, are common finds and Oldenstein has suggested that they cannot be earlier than the mid 2nd century and are more likely to be of 3rd century date (Oldenstein 1976, 127-36).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C3",,"Uniform","apron mount" 389,"HS",11,11,,535,476.20,106.80,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Religious",303,315,"Three dimensional phallic pendant with an incomplete loop at one end. Length 34mm.","Phallic pendants were commonly used in the Roman period as symbols of good luck, worn either round the neck or on the harness. This example is unusual in the positioning of the loop. Cf South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, nos. 3.586-7; Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 42 nos. 403-408.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 390,"HS",102,102,,1654,496.05,108.55,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",437,316,"Apron 'pendant' of similar type to ID no. 388. Length 39mm, maximum width 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C3",,"Uniform","apron mount" 391,"HS",873,873,,3932,493.25,156.10,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",435,317,"Triangular pendant with a globular terminal missing its loop. Length 28mm, width 33mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf. Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 29.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","strap fitting" 392,"HS",1107,1107,,4292,493.40,185.10,"Copper alloy","Pendant","Military",436,318,"Leaf-shaped apron pendant. The only decoration is an incised V below the hook or ring. Length 33mm, width 14mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.662)",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","apron mount" 393,"HS",907,907,,2336,483.79,161.58,"Copper alloy","openwork mount?","Military",446,319,"Small strip with one irregular edge suggesting that it is part of an openwork mount. Length 19mm, width 13mm, thickness 0.25mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 394,"HS",538,538,,2378,494.70,148.30,"Copper alloy","Balteus?","Military",420,320,"Curved strip with one irregular edge suggesting that it is the border of an openwork plate of a similar type to ID no. 359. Length 47mm, width 6mm, maximum thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 395,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4473,479.80,171.85,"Copper alloy","Strip","Military",452,0,"Strip with two incised lines running along one edge and an incised zig-zag along the scalloped edge. A rivet projects through one end suggesting a mount. Length 49mm, width 6mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 396,"HH71-2",4165,0,"M44 2 Wall",36,4.10,2.14,"Copper alloy","Stud","Transport",327,321,"Hollow oval dome for four projections from the edge to provide fastenings. Length 34mm, width 27mm, height 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 397,"HH71-2",4114,0,"XX45 2",429,4.40,4.30,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",585,322,"Hollow dome-headed stud with a circular-sectioned shank and a disc reeve. Diameter 20mm, height 15mm.","Cf Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 46 nos. 485-9. 2nd century.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 398,"TF 73",3013,0,"P13 4",262,0.60,1.53,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",566,0,"Fragment of a circular, dimpled stud with a single circular-sectioned shank. Diameter 16mm, height 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 399,"TF 73",3013,0,"P13 4",262,0.60,1.53,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",620,0,"Incomplete stud with a circular-sectioned shank. Too corroded for the form of the head to be identified. Height 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 400,"CVW 73",3502,2,,15,3.20,3.23,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",567,323,"Head of a disc stud with two incised marginal lines containing an incised whorled design. Diameter 27mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 401,"CVW 73",3501,1,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",575,0,"Stud whose incomplete rectangular head has bevelled edges to its upper face. A short, circular-sectioned shank projects from the back and ends in an incomplete reeve. Length 18mm, width 16mm, height 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 402,"TF 74",3200,0,,18,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",586,0,"Sheet cut to a rough circle and slightly domed with a hole torn from the centre. Diameter 35mm.","Head from a stud.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 403,"TF 74",3202,2,"C(N)",127,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",587,324,"Small, hollow dome-headed stud with a short square-sectioned shank. Diameter 9mm, height 4mm.","Found with handle ID no 285.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 404,"TF 74",3209,9,,2,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",588,328,"Stud with a domed circular head and a thick circular-sectioned shank which ends in a disc reeve. Diameter 14mm, height 11mm.","Cf. Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 46 nos. 485-9",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 405,"NNA 75",3728,28,"C A",86,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",604,326,"Incomplete disc stud. The end of the short, square-sectioned shank has been expanded by hammering. Diameter 34mm, height 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 406,"BB77-9",5300,0,"III Room 8W",2326,448.50,140.20,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",605,327,"Stud with a disc head and a square-sectioned shank. Diameter 19mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 407,"HS",11,11,,40,4.40,3.20,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",600,328,"Domed stud head with an iron shank caulked into position with lead - this appears to be a repair replacing an earlier bronze shank. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 408,"HS",12,12,,169,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",589,329,"Stud with a circular hollow domed head and a rectangular-sectioned tapering shank. Diameter 20mm, height 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 409,"HS",110,110,,317,489.50,120.65,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",606,330,"Stud with a disc head and a square-sectioned shank which has been cut at the neck and bent across the back of the stud. Diameter 19mm, height 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 411,"HS",11,11,,420,479.30,129.40,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",568,0,"Small fragment of the disc head of a stud. The edge of the head has decorative notches. Diameter 13mm.","Cf South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.885), Straubing (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 50 no. 564), Zugmantel (ibid, Taf. 50 no. 570). 2nd - 3rd century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2",,, 412,"HS",127,127,,514,490.20,125.30,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",584,0,"Very small, hollow, domed stud with traces of a ring attachment underneath. Diameter 10mm, height 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 413,"HS",114,114,,529,497.50,115.60,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",607,0,"Very small stud with a disc head and a short, rectangular-sectioned shank. Diameter 8mm, height 6mm, thickness of shank 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 414,"HS",11,11,,615,477.60,128.65,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",577,331,"Bar stud similar to ID no. 424 with a single incised line across each end. Two disc-headed shanks project from the back. Length 19mm, width 5mm, height 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C2",,, 415,"HS",127,127,,724,494.47,128.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",590,332,"Hollow fragment of a domed stud head. Diameter 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 416,"HS",127,127,,785,497.20,127.75,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",621,333,"Incomplete stud with a hammered square-sectioned shank and an oval(?) head. Diameter 18mm, height 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 417,"HS",190,190,,1022,493.81,130.81,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",608,0,"Disc stud with a hole torn in the centre which has held a double-headed tube as a shank, now in fragments. Diameter 17mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 418,"HS",195,195,,1125,488.20,137.22,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",569,334,"Stud with a tapering rectangular-sectioned shank. The disc head is decorated with raised ribs around a central boss. Diameter 25mm, height 23mm.","Cf. Saalburg (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 48 nos. 528-9)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 419,"HS",196,196,,1158,488.40,132.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",591,335,"Stud with a circular, hollow domed head and a rectangular-sectioned tapering shank. Diameter 21mm, height 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 420,"HS",195,195,,1187,491.70,134.29,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",610,0,"Incomplete disc head from a stud with a square-sectioned shank. Diameter 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 421,"HS",54,54,,1199,485.50,133.30,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",611,336,"Distorted disc stud head with an irregular hole torn through the centre. Traces of lead survive on the under surface. Diameter 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 422,"HS",227,227,,1310,494.75,131.40,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",592,337,"Stud with a rectangular-sectioned shank and a circular, shallow domed head. Diameter 30mm, height 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 423,"HS",307,307,,1337,465.70,150.90,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",593,338,"Hollow domed stud head of a quaternary copper-zinc-tin-lead alloy. The object is white metal all through and not plated but the tin level is too low to suggest speculum. Diameter 15mm, height 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 424,"HS",401,401,,1349,484.60,145.90,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",576,339,"Stud consisting of a long hollow bar of hemispherical section decorated by two incised lines across each end. Two short, circular-sectioned shanks with hammered ends project from the back. Length 34mm, width 5mm, height 10mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.879) Zugmantel (Oldenstein 1976: Taf 58 no. 726). 2nd century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2",,, 425,"HS",218,218,,1795,487.82,132.92,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",563,340,"Stud with a flanged domed head decorated with a marginal groove. The single circular-sectioned shank has a disc reeve. Diameter 26mm.","Cf Oldenstein 1976, nos. 542-63, particularly no. 558 from Niederbieber. 2nd-3rd century AD.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,, 426,"HS",901,901,,2057,479.30,157.70,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",564,341,"Heart-shaped stud with a short circular-sectioned shank projecting from the back. The end of the shank has been expanded by hammering in order to secure a washer, fragments of which are still attached. Length 20mm, total 7mm.","See ID no. 374",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 427,"HS",913,913,,2383,475.08,162.72,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",570,342,"Stud with a short, tapering, rectangular-sectioned shank projecting from the bank. The end of the shank has been expanded by hammering. The circular head has a central boss surrounded by two wide grooves and turned-down edge. Diameter 24mm, height 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 428,"HS",414,414,,2518,478.62,143.65,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",594,343,"Stud with a hollow domed head and a tapering square-sectioned shank which is bent at a right-angle halfway along its length. Diameter 18mm, height 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 429,"HS",816,816,,0,486.00,153.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",595,344,"Domed stud with a rectangular-sectioned shank. Diameter 21mm, height 31mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 430,"HS",902,902,,,478.60,158.25,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",578,345,"Stud with a rectangular head and a single, hollow, tapering shank. Length 8mm, width 5mm, height 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 431,"HS",526,526,,3273,488.80,141.90,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",572,346,"Hollow conical stud with an oval-sectioned shank and a triangular reeve. Diameter 22mm, height 15mm.","Cf Appendix.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 432,"HS",816,816,,3655,489.65,152.03,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",612,0,"Stud with a disc head and a circular-sectioned shank which ends in a disc reeve. Diameter 15mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 433,"HS",557,557,,3708,488.50,138.25,"Copper alloy","Stud","Military",500,0,"Hollow domed stud head with a countersunk concentric rib decorating the face. The head is in fragments and is held together by the lead caulking. There is no trace of a shank. Diameter 22mm, height 6mm.","This type of boss is found on helmets and lorica segmentata of the 1st century AD (Robinson 1975, 48, fig. 83)",0,1,"LAJ",,"C1",,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 434,"HS",559,559,,3890,490.70,149.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",579,0,"Fragment of a long stud with splayed ends. The head is curved in section and a short shank projects from the reverse. Length 17mm, maximum width 12mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 435,"HS",816,816,,3908,494.20,163.30,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",571,0,"Fragment of openwork stud with one shank surviving. Length 34mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 436,"HS",1100,1100,,4052,491.95,186.30,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",597,0,"Large hollow domed stud head with no obvious means of attachment. Diameter 31mm, height 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 437,"HS",1133,1133,,4066,488.08,184.87,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",574,347,"Disc stud with a rectangular-sectioned shank. The head has a shallow central boss and a slight marginal rib on the underside. Diameter 25mm, height 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 438,"HS",1133,1133,,4067,487.80,186.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",601,,"Hollow stud head with traces of gilding. The iron shank is caulked into position with lead before passing through an iron plate. Diameter 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 439,"HS",1209,1209,,4104,471.10,154.40,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",596,0,"Distorted stud with square hole torn in the centre of the domed head. Diameter 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 440,"HS 80 / ER 80",1031,1031,,4311,480.85,164.85,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",573,0,"Incomplete circular stud head, slightly domed, with two incised marginal lines and two extra around the central dot. The reverse has no shank but shows traces of lead. Diameter 29mm","Cf Straubing (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 48 no. 540) 3rd century.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 441,"HS 80 / ER 80",1093,1093,,4394,498.05,174.50,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",609,0,"Stud with a fragmentary disc head and a short, thick, circular-sectioned shank expanded at the end. Estimated diameter 27mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 442,"0",10000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",598,,"Hollow domed stud head. Diameter 18mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 443,"TF 74",3226,26,"c",48,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Knob","Fasteners",539,348,"Baluster-moulded knob with a five-sided shank made in one with the head. Length 32mm, diameter 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 444,"HS",15,15,,429,476.90,121.70,"Copper alloy","knob","Fasteners",540,349,"Capstan-shaped knob with traces of a circular-sectioned shank. Decorated with two incised lines. Height 16mm, diameter 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 445,"HS",847,847,,2798,491.28,157.11,"Copper alloy","Knob","Fasteners",255,350,"Elaborate knob with dished face from which projects a central moulded boss. The flared, circular-sectioned shank has a small bronze washer attached. Length 30mm, diameter 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 446,"HS",500,500,,3912,504.40,143.80,"Copper alloy","Knob","Fasteners",256,351,"Baluster-moulded knob with an eight-sided shank made in one with the head. Length 21mm, maximum thickness 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 447,"BB77-9",5300,0,"Room 1",2775,445.51,150.61,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Fasteners",257,352,"Oval-sectioned rod terminating in a disc neck and a long pyramid head. Length 39mm, maximum width 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 448,"HS",538,538,,2384,495.70,145.90,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Fasteners",258,353,"Hollow terminal with a conical head. Thin collar surrounds the neck. The very top of the terminal is decorated with a small recessed boss. Height 24.5mm, maximum diameter 19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 449,"HS 80 / ER 80",1028,1028,,4636,483.25,165.85,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Fasteners",259,354,"Conical terminal with a baluster-moulded neck. Height 15mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 450,"HS",31,31,,434,473.00,125.00,"Copper alloy","Cuirass loop","Military",334,355,"Loop projecting from a bar with an expanded spigot. Length 26mm, width 18mm.","This type of armour loop was used as an alternative to hooks on lorica segmentata from Carnuntum and Corbridge (Robinson 1975, Fig. 184). (Newstead type)",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 451,"HS",0,0,,742,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Cuirass loop","Military",335,356,"Cuirass loop similar to ID no. 450. Length 21mm, width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 452,"HS",421,421,,2736,480.65,148.39,"Copper alloy","Girdle-plate tie hook","Military",336,0,"Plate pierced by a single circular hole. One end is cut away to form an incomplete hook. Length 24mm, width 13mm, thickness 0.5mm.","This type of fastening, known as a girdle-plate tie hook, is to be found on lorica segmentata (Robinson 1975, Fig. 183)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 453,"KF 74",3625,25,"A25",14,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour plate","Military",337,0,"Broad strip of sheet with a rounded end. The edge is decorated with repousse dots and the end is pierced by a single hole. Length 62mm, maximum width 22mm, thickness 0.5mm.","Such plates were found on the Newstead lorica segmentata reinforcing the breast and girdle connection. The rounded end being attached by a rivet to the breast plate with the lower end wrapped under the edge of the plate. A hole drilled through the double thickness of the metal provides the 'eye' for the hook from the top girdle plate (See Robinson 1975, 180, fig. 181).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2 -C3",,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 454,"HS",127,127,,371,490.00,125.00,"Copper alloy","Armour plate","Military",338,357,"Incomplete strip with repousse dots along two edges. Length 25mm, width 21mm, thickness 0.25mm.","Breast plate reinforcement strip similar to ID no. 453.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 455,"HS",127,127,,542,490.00,125.00,"Copper alloy","Armour plate","Military",340,358,"Incomplete strip, pierced by a single circular hole. Both long edges are decorated with repousse dots, some of which have worn through. Length 25mm, width 21mm, thickness 0.25.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 456,"HS",195,195,,1030,495.60,135.71,"Copper alloy","Armour plate","Military",342,359,"Long strip folded neatly in half and then in three. The long edges are decorated with repousse dots, some of which have worn through. The piece is pierced by at least two circular holes. Estimated length 156mm, width 14mm.","Breast reinforcement plate similar to ID no. 454?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 457,"HS",195,195,,1396,492.10,130.95,"Copper alloy","Armour plate","Military",341,360,"Fragment of strip similar to ID no. 454 pierced by a single circular hole. Length 25mm, width 25mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 458,"HS",75,75,,1468,473.18,130.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",367,361,"Trapezoidal plate pierced by a single hole at the wider end. Length 25mm, maximum width 18mm, minimum width 10mm, thickness 0.5mm.","Armour?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 459,"HS",855,855,,3265,489.20,162.21,"Copper alloy","Armour plate","Military",333,0,"Five fragments of strip with a stamped corded decoration along one edge. Width 8mm, thickness 1mm.","Breast plate reinforcements or helmet decoration?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 460,"ER 77",5709,10,,45,455.90,170.00,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",406,362,"Sheet with one rounded end and a corner cut from the other. Length 26mm, width 12mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 461,"HS",11,11,,129,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",368,363,"Rectangular sheet torn across two link holes. Length 22mm, width 19mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 462,"HS",25,0,"25B",158,7.75,2.00,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",369,364,"Fragmentary sheet pierced by two circular link holes. Length 30mm, width 20mm, thickness 0.25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 463,"HS",12,12,,256,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",370,365,"Fragmentary sheet pierced by a roughly made link. Length 20mm, width 19mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 464,"HS",127,127,,559,490.30,126.70,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",371,366,"Fragment of a sheet folded in half. Pierced by two square holes, one of which is torn. Length 41mm, width 11mm, thickness 0.33mm, dimensions of holes 2 x 2mm.","Armour scale or edging?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 465,"HS",14,14,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",372,367,"Rectangular sheet folded in half and pierced by a single circular hole at one end. Length 17mm, width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 466,"HS",505,505,,1935,490.87,141.68,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",373,0,"Curved rectangular sheet broken at both ends across punched circular holes. Length 22mm, width 12mm, thickness 1mm.","Similar to ID no. 478",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 467,"HS",927,927,,3000,480.18,155.41,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",374,368,"Folded sheet with a hole pierced through two corners. Length 26mm, width 12mm, thickness 0.25mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 468,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",375,369,"Rectangular sheet folded in half with one end deeply cleft and pierced by circular holes in the arms with a further hole through the fold. Length 25mm, width 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 469,"HS",816,816,,3567,488.90,153.20,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",376,370,"Sheet curved to U-section with four holes pierced along one edge. Another two holes pierce the other edge which is decorated with two marginal grooves. Length 43mm, width 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 470,"HS",550,550,,3618,487.65,147.10,"Copper alloy","Sheet","Military",377,0,"Distorted sheet pierced by several circular holes through which wire has been slotted and then hammered flat. Length 54mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 471,"TF 73",3096,0,"R14 9",304,1.62,2.69,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",344,0,"Two pieces of plate rivetted together with a rod whose ends have been hammered flat. One piece of the plate has an incised marginal line. Width 9mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 472,"TF 73",3127,51,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",378,0,"Corroded plate with a second plate rivetted to the back by rivets. The second plate has a loop projecting from the edge and the front plate is shaped to compliment part of the loop. Length 37mm width 46mm.","Fragment of armour plate?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 473,"GV76-7",4608,8,,3,0.55,2.05,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",408,371,"Very corroded plate with a raised edge and median rib. One face was covered with soil or mud which was found to contain traces of carbonised plant stem and seeds. Alison M. Donaldson has suggested Brassica s.l. (cabbage, mustard, etc.) or a member of the Chenopodiaceae family (goosefoot).",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 474,"TV 78",4866,66,,51,458.00,95.50,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",379,372,"Rectangular plate with one corner missing or removed, and pierced by two holes, one in the centre and one in one corner. Length 38mm, width 44mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 475,"TV 78",4800,0,,93,460.00,94.30,"Copper alloy","Lorica squamata","Military",346,373,"Rectangular plate pierced by three circular holes. Length 56mm, width 30mm, thickness 0.25mm.","Fragment of lorica squamata?",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,, 476,"BB77-9",5300,0,"V",7,10.00,2.65,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",380,0,"Square plate with a rivet pushed through two corners. Length 18mm, width 19mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 477,"HS",12,12,,168,5.15,3.05,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",361,374,"Plate similar to ID no. 492. Length 13mm, width 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 478,"HS",26,26,,276,7.80,6.40,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",366,375,"Curved rectangular plate which has broken at both ends across punched circular holes. The plate thickens towards one edge. Length 40mm, width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 479,"HS",2,5,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",362,376,"Plate folded in a similar fashion to ID no. 492. Length 22mm, width 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 480,"HS",16,16,"12HP",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",363,0,"Plate similar to ID no. 492. Length 22mm, width 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 481,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",364,377,"Plate similar to ID no. 492. Length 18mm, width 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 482,"HS",15,15,,431,471.00,121.50,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",365,378,"Plate similar to ID no. 492. Length 18mm, width 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 483,"HS",127,127,,572,493.00,123.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",409,379,"Two fragments of thin plate, one of which has a folded edge. Length 28mm, width 13mm, thickness 0.25mm.","Armour scale?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 484,"HS",127,127,,727,489.20,128.10,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",381,380,"Trapezoidal plate pierced by roughly shaped links at each corner. Length 31mm, width 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 485,"HS",127,127,,735,489.85,128.70,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",382,381,"Incomplete plate with a circular hole drilled through the surviving corner. Length 25mm, width 20mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 486,"HS",127,127,,758,492.03,128.46,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",383,382,"Distorted plate pierced by a roughly shape link. Length 41mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 487,"HS",137,137,,921,475.85,135.05,"Copper alloy","Lorica segmentata","Military",345,383,"Plate with carefully cut edges, one of which is curved and bent to a right angle. The body of the plate has two holes where rivets(?) have been removed. Length 68mm, width 32mm, thickness 0.5mm.","This appears to be a neck plate from lorica segmentata of the Newstead type (Robinson 1975, fig. 181) but may come from lorica squamata (Robinson 1975, pls. 434-5).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 488,"HS",11,11,,983,477.00,134.70,"Copper alloy","Lorica squamata","Military",347,384,"Rectangular plate with one side cut to a curve with a rough hole punched through the edge. Length 90mm, width 32mm.","Neck plate for lorica squamata?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 489,"HS",900,900,,2273,479.18,161.51,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",384,385,"Rectangular plate folded at one edge and with rounded corners. Three small square holes are pierced along one edge. Length 20mm, width 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 490,"HS",24,24,,2400,474.62,133.62,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",385,386,"Large rectangular plate pierced by three holes arranged in a triangle, one of these still contains a link and has a piece of sheet attached. Length 50mm, width 34mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 491,"HS",409,409,,2553,485.09,142.80,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",386,387,"Rectangular plate pierced by three circular holes. A hook projects from one edge. Length 30mm, width 10mm, width hook 8mm.","Armour fastening",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","cuirass fittings" 492,"HS",847,847,,2721,487.45,158.71,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",358,388,"Rectangular sheet with two opposing corners brought to the centre and folded back. One globular-headed river is still in position. Length 36mm, width 23mm.","Armour plate? Cf Gadebridge Park (Neal 1974, 137 fig. 59 nos. 104-6).",0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 493,"HS",431,431,,3118,477.20,148.15,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",359,0,"Plate similar to ID no. 492. Length 17mm, width 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 494,"HS",855,855,,3278,487.50,157.90,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",343,389,"Rectangular plate with a curved piece cut from one corner and emphasised by marginal groove. Two edges are decorated by double lines of repousse dots. The plate is pierced in one corner by a circular hole. Length 43mm, width 30mm, thickness 0.5mm."," Piece of armour plate?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 495,"HS",934,934,,4025,464.50,154.60,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",360,390,"Plate similar to ID no. 492. Length 7mm, width 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,," Identical fittings were used as vessel repairs in medieval period - see Egan and Pritchard 1998, 176)",, 496,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Military",387,0,"Fragmentary plate pierced by at least two holes. Length 24mm, thickness 0.5mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 497,"HS 80 / ER 80",1055,1055,"A",4673,489.10,165.60,"Copper alloy","Lorica squamata","Military",348,0,"Corroded plate with a raised curved edge. Thickness 0.5mm.","Neck plate for lorica squamata?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 498,"TF 73",3020,,"P13 11",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Lamella","Military",353,0,"Armour scale pierced by two parallel holes through rounded ends. Length 14mm, width 15mm, thickness 0.5mm.","Lamella? - see ID no. 503. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 499,"TF 73",3025,0,"Q12 5",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Lamella","Military",354,0,"Armour scale pierced by two parallel holes. Length 15mm, width 16mm.","Lamella? - see ID no. 503. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 500,"TF 73",3115,0,"S14 4",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Lamella","Military",355,0,"Fragment of armour scale with a rounded end. Length 28mm, width 16mm.","see ID no. 503. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 501,"CVW 73",3500,0,,232,1.80,14.00,"Copper alloy","Lamella","Military",356,0,"Fragment of a narrow armour scale pierced at the rounded end by a single hole. Length 20, width 10mm.","Lamella? - see ID no. 503. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 502,"HS",100,100,,308,497.70,115.00,"Copper alloy","Lamella","Military",357,391,"Fragment of an armour scale pierced at the rounded end by a single hole. Length 11mm, width 11mm, thickness 0.5mm.","Lamella ? - see ID no. 503. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 503,"HS",24,24,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Lamella","Military",352,392,"Fragment of a scale pierced by a circular hole and with a rounded end. Length 10mm, width 8mm.","ID nos. 498 - 503 may be from lamella armour. Robinson (1975, 162) comments that lamellae on Roman sites in Britain are far from common and are often an indication of the presence of eastern auxiliaries. The examples above, however, are by no means complete and the identification is tentative. For general discussion of scales see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 504,"HH71-2",4052,0,"U54/55",18,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Lorica squamata","Military",349,393,"Rectangular sheet folded in half. The sheet is badly corroded but appears to be pierced by one large and one small circular hole on the fold and four small holes through one side. Length (folded) 24mm, width 32mm.","Lorica squamata scale. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 505,"HH71-2",4070,0,"A21",993,4.85,2.89,"Copper alloy","Lorica squamata","Military",350,394,"Incomplete lorica squamata scale pierced by a group of four holes at one end and two more at one edge. Length 38mm, width 25mm."," lorica squamata. For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 506,"CVW 73",3500,0,,232,1.80,14.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",388,0,"Rectangular armour scale with one link hole surviving. Length 28mm, width 17mm, thickness 1mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 507,"NNA 75",3720,20,"A",22,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",389,395,"Incomplete armour scale with one link hole surviving. Length 14mm, width 16mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 508,"NNA 75",3728,28,"C A",55,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",390,396,"Incomplete armour scale pierced by three disc-headed rivets. One end is folded over. Length 32mm, width 22mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 509,"NNA 75",3710,10,"C A",72,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",391,397,"Incomplete armour scale pierced at the surviving end by a group of four circular holes. Length 25mm, width 22mm, thickness 0.5mm","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 510,"NNA 75",3700,0,"A",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",392,,"Rectangular armour scale with one link hole surviving. Length 16mm, width 13mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 511,"BB77-9",5300,0,"III C Trench 11",5,1.27,0.60,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",393,398,"Rectangular armour scale pierced by three pairs of link holes. One pair still retains a fragment of wire. A large hole has been roughtly pierced off-centre at one end. Length 28mm, width 13mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","arrow" 512,"HS",12,12,,34,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",394,399,"Incomplete scale with the corners cut off and pierced by two circular holes. Length 27mm, width 16mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 513,"HS",12,12,,58,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",395,400,"Incomplete scale with one corner cut away and a hole cut through one edge. Length 13mm, width 14mm, thickness 1mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 514,"HS",11,11,,111,1.00,2.44,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",396,401,"Armour scale with one rounded end. Both ends are pierced by links made from rolled sheet. A marginal groove runs along one edge. Length 50mm, width 26mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 515,"HS",110,110,,319,128.40,490.30,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",397,402,"Armour scale pierced by two circular holes and folded in half. Length 25mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 516,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",398,403,"Scale with one rounded end and one cleft end. The scale is pierced by a circular hole in each arm. A length of twisted wire was found with the scale. Length 18mm, width 12.5mm, length of wire 4.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 517,"HS",24,24,,469,470.55,122.95,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",399,404,"Small armour scale with a rounded end pierced by four circular holes. One face has been roughened to provide a key for timing or solder. Length 17.5mm, width 16mm, thickness 0.25mm.","Lorica squamata - For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 518,"HS",127,127,,663,488.28,129.23,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",410,405,"Fragment of scale. Length 13mm, width 11mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 519,"HS",127,127,,676,490.30,128.15,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",411,0,"Triangular fragment of armour scale with the edges curved back. Length 24mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 520,"HS",195,195,,1211,496.69,134.38,"Copper alloy","Lorica squamata","Military",351,406,"Lorica squamata scale folded in three and pierced by at least five holes. Width 25mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 521,"HS",478,478,,1644,490.00,135.25,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",401,0,"Curved rectangular armour scale with one corner cut away. The scale has been torn across three circular holes. Length 24, width 16mm, thickness 0.5mm","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 522,"BB77-9",5313,2,"BB 2",1918,451.00,121.50,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",402,407,"Armour scale with a rounded end, pierced by three circular holes. Length 17mm, width 18mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 523,"HS",304,304,,1990,4720.00,139.20,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",403,408,"Armour scale folded several times and pierced by at least 18 small holes arranged in diagonal lines. Length 23mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 524,"HS",630,630,,1997,472.62,137.61,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",404,409,"Fragment of armour scale pierced in one corner by a circular hole. Length 19mm, width 15mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 525,"HS",816,816,,2299,490.35,162.15,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",412,0,"Rounded end of an armour scale. Length 12mm, width 26mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 526,"HS",919,919,,2491,481.11,154.62,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",413,410,"Incomplete armour scale with a square roughly pierced through. Length 13mm, width 19mm, thickness 0.5mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 527,"HS",538,538,,2767,487.80,143.70,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",414,0,"Several fragments of unidentifiable armour scales.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 528,"HS",901,901,,2945,476.70,154.42,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",415,411,"Fragment of armour scale, much corroded. Length 16mm, width 17mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 529,"HS",400,400,,2958,478.30,149.90,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",405,412,"Fragment of an armour scale, torn across a circular hole. Length 20mm, width 10mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 530,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4661,479.05,171.95,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",416,0,"Two armour scales or a rectangular shape with a rounded end. Lengths 24 and 30mm, width 16 and 18mm, thickness 0.25mm.","For general discussion see ID no. 531.",0,2,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 531,"HS",1322,1322,,4757,473.30,190.80,"Copper alloy","Armour scale","Military",400,413,"Incomplete armour scale with one link hole surviving. Length 19mm, width 15mm, thickness 0.5mm,","With reference to ID nos. 498-531. As can be seen from there are many pieces of sheet or plate which may be armour scales as well as a fair number which can be identified definitely. They cover all types from lorica squamata and lorica segmentata to possibly lammellae. The lorica squamata scales show differences in size from the small Corbridge type (Robinson 1975, fig. 162) to the larger Carnuntum type (ibid. figs. 437 and 438), and vary in the shape of the link holes, some being carefully drilled and circular as is usual but some square-cut as is shown in (ibid. fig. 436), and some roughly pushed through with a nail (ibid. 153). Many of the scales are neatly folded suggesting that they were being saved as bronze scrap and many have been torn from their links. Although the quantity of armour scales seems great, none were found still linked together and few are in good enough condition to point to specific parallels. It would be rash to suggest particularly types of unit present at Piercebridge from the armour scale evidence.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 532,"HH 69-70",4437,0,"Y9 2 95",0,3.80,0.50,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Miscellaneous",460,0,"Very distorted buckle with the shank expanded to hold the thin iron hinge bar. The buckle may have been square with rounded corners. Thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 533,"TF 74",3200,0,,21,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Military",461,414,"Large circular buckle of hemispherical section with a projecting pin plate. The plate is decorated with knobs and an end rib. Diameter 50mm, width 5mm, thickness 3mm.","Cf Verulamium (Wheeler and Wheeler 1936, fig. 45 no. 41) - 4th - 5th century. Saalburg (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 79 no. 1059) - late 3rd - 4th century, See Abb. 8 for a diagram showing the method of use.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C4-C5",,"Uniform","buckle" 534,"KF 74",3600,0,,10,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Transport",462,415,"Incomplete buckle with an oval loop. The pin plate is a projecting open rectangle. Length 38mm.","This buckle can be compared to the harness fastening from South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.591).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","buckle" 535,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",9,450.10,89.60,"Copper alloy","Buckle/Bow-shaped fitting","Military",463,416,"Fragment of a D-shaped buckle of rectangular section. The hinge bar has a small projecting to stabilise the missing pin. Length 20mm, width 16mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf. South Shields : Allason-Jones and Miket no. 3.628",0,1,"LAJ",,"C3","Dura-Europos has similar item interpreted as bow-shaped fitting James 2004, 82 no. 101","Uniform","buckle" 536,"BB (W) 77",5321,14,"14 4 1 BB (W) 77",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","lorica buckle plate","Military",496,0,"Rectangular buckle plate with a rounded end. The opposing end is split and curled to form the hinge. The plate is pierced by two circular holes (1.5 and 2.5mm in diameter). Length 37mm, width 14mm, thickness 1mm.","cf Robinson 1975, fig. 179: buckles attached to lorica segmentata of Corbridge Type A.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Mid C1-mid C2","for Corbridge style lorica segmentata see Bishop 2002, 31-45, fig. 10.1","Armour","cuirass fittings" 537,"ER 77",5716,17,,37,450.60,171.90,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Military",473,417,"Rectangular sectioned curved buckle pin with an incomplete hinge loop at one end. Length 16mm, thickness","Cf Saalburg Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 75 no. 994",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","buckle" 538,"HS",36,36,,831,475.05,129.50,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Miscellaneous",467,418,"Buckle similar to ID no. 546 but with a single rivet. Length 19mm, width 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 541,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Military",464,420,"Decorative buckle with scrolls projecting into the oval loop and from the rectangular pin plate. Length 33mm, width 24mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Cf Novaesium (BJ 112 (1904) Taf. XXX no. 86), South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984 no. 3.617).",0,1,"LAJ",,"Mid c2-mid C3","Oldenstein 1977, 214-6; Webster 1992, 120-1; Dura-Europos - James 2004, 79 nos. 72-4","Uniform","buckle" 542,"HS",217,217,,1624,499.14,133.45,"Copper alloy","buckle plate","Miscellaneous",498,421,"Hinge plate formed by folding a rectangular sheet and cutting to shape. The plate has broken across the fold. A 5mm circular hole is allowed for the attaching rivet. Length 20mm, width 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 543,"HS",500,500,,2596,486.20,152.60,"Copper alloy","Buckle plate","Military",497,422,"Buckle plate similar to ID no. 536 with two rivet holes. Length 19mm, width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Mid C1-mid C2","for Corbridge style lorica segmentata see Bishop 2002, 31-45, fig. 10.1","Uniform","belt fittings" 544,"HS",423,423,,3117,478.40,149.75,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Military",470,423,"Chip-carved buckle pin of rectangular section. Length 23mm, width 3mm, thickness 2mm.","Cf. Silchester (Hawkes and Dunning 1961, 43 no. 10, fig. 13 i) 4th - 5th century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C4-C5",,"Uniform","buckle" 545,"HS",816,816,,3539,488.80,156.13,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Military",465,424,"D-shaped buckle of rectangular section. A rectangular buckle plate is wrapped around an iron hinge bar. The barrel-ended pin is decorated with incised transverse lines. Length 34mm, width 23mm.","Cf. Saalburg (Oldenstein 1976, Taf. 75 no. 994).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","buckle" 546,"HS",551,551,,3597,493.15,145.30,"Copper alloy","Buckle","Military",466,425,"Rectangular buckle of square section. The ends of the arms are expanded and pierced by 2.5mm circular holes to take the missing hinge bar. Length 27mm, width of terminals 5mm.","Cf. Rudston (Stead 1980, fig. 64 no. 42), Portchester (Cunliffe 1975, fig. 110 nos. 21-2) - late 3rd - 4th century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C3-C4",,"Uniform","buckle" 548,"HH71-2",4163,0,"L501",91,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",474,427,"Curving buckle pin of oval section which expands to the curled hinge. Length 30mm, maximum width 5mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 549,"TF 73",3004,0,"P12 2",179,1.62,0.24,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",478,428,"Buckle pin similar to ID no. 558. Length 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 550,"NNA 75",3700,209,,19,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",479,0,"Buckle pin similar to ID no. 558. Length 35mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 551,"TF 75",3407,7,,10,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",480,429,"Buckle pin similar to ID no. 558. Length 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 552,"HS",24,24,,138,10.00,4.70,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",484,430,"Strip buckle pin with one end pointed and other curled. Length 25mm, width 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 553,"HS",12,12,,173,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",472,431,"Short buckle pin of rectangular section with an incomplete hinge loop set at right angles to the shank. Length 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 554,"HS",12,12,,178,5.20,6.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Military",471,432,"Chip-carved buckle pin of hemispherical section. Length 25mm, width 4mm.","cf. Hawkes and Dunning 1961. 4th - 5th century.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C4-C5",,"Uniform","buckle" 555,"HS",127,127,,520,490.30,125.40,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",481,433,"Straight buckle pin of circular section with one end curled and one end pointed. Length 35mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 556,"HS",11,11,,602,477.32,127.73,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",483,0,"Curved buckle pin similar to ID no. 555.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 557,"HS",127,127,,719,489.55,129.17,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",485,0,"Fragment of a buckle pin similar to ID no. 552. Length 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 558,"HS",36,36,,789,473.75,133.65,"Copper alloy","buckle pin","Miscellaneous",477,434,"Buckle pin of oval section flattened at one end in a similar fashion to ID no. 566. Length 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 559,"HS",175,175,,843,494.55,134.20,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",487,435,"Fragment of a buckle pin similar to ID no. 552. Length 22mm, width 3mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 560,"HS",11,11,,962,476.07,130.62,"Copper alloy","buckle pin","Miscellaneous",486,0,"Fragment of a buckle pin similar to ID no. 552. Length 24mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 561,"HS",195,195,,1203,493.25,135.95,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",495,436,"Bow-shaped buckle pin of oval section flattening to both ends. Length 33, width 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 562,"HS",195,195,,1237,491.75,132.15,"Copper alloy","buckle pin","Miscellaneous",488,0,"Fragment of a buckle pin similar to ID no. 552. Length 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 563,"HS",505,505,,2058,494.88,148.80,"Copper alloy","buckle pin","Miscellaneous",482,437,"Straight buckle pin similar to ID no. 555.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 564,"HS",536,536,,2129,488.20,145.40,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",475,438,"Buckle pin similar to ID no. 548. Length 38mm, maximum width 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 565,"HS",902,902,,2351,477.90,161.20,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",494,439,"Strip buckle pin curved at both ends. Length 19mm, width 2.75mm, thickness 1.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 566,"HS",902,902,,2391,475.81,160.67,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",476,0,"Buckle pin of oval section which has been flattened at one end to wrap around the hinge bar. The flattened area is decorated with 4 incised transverse lines. Length 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 567,"HS",902,902,,2501,478.81,162.32,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",492,440,"Incomplete buckle pin similar to ID no. 569. Length 24mm, width 2.5mm, thickness 0.75mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 568,"HS",902,902,,2948,479.20,158.90,"Copper alloy","buckle pin","Miscellaneous",493,441,"Incomplete buckle pin similar to ID no. 569. Length 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 569,"HS",901,901,,3038,478.39,153.72,"Copper alloy","buckle pin","Miscellaneous",491,0,"Curved buckle pin of oval section tapering from the curled end. Length 16mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 570,"HS",1100,1100,,4064,489.93,185.49,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",490,442,"Curved buckle pin of rectangular section tapering from the curled end. Length 26mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 571,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4662,479.05,171.95,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",538,0,"Curved buckle pin of oval section with one end flattened and broken. Length 37mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 572,"HS",1069,1069,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",489,0,"Incomplete buckle pin similar to ID no. 552. Length 23mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 573,"TF 74",3298,98,"C",178,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",533,443,"Conical ferrule made from a rolled sheet joined with lead solder. The disc base has been added separately and is pierced by a square-sectioned iron pin. A fragment of hard wood survives inside. Length 29mm, maximum diameter 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 574,"HS",195,195,,1183,489.30,133.38,"Copper alloy","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",534,444,"Small conical ferrule. Length 17mm, maximum diameter 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 575,"HS",816,816,,3544,488.25,155.94,"Copper alloy","Ferrule ?","Miscellaneous",535,0,"Disc with traces of wood on one face suggesting that it is the end of a ferrule of similar type to ID no. 573. Diameter 16mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 576,"HS",816,816,,3556,498.60,155.50,"Copper alloy","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",536,0,"Strip curled to form a ferrule. Diameter 15mm, length 13mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 577,"HS 80 / ER 80",1071,1071,,4619,479.50,166.70,"Copper alloy","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",537,445,"Small ferrule made from a curled sheet with the corners rounded. Traces of iron survive inside. Length 18mm, maximum diameter 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 578,"HH 69-70",4460,0,"M10 2A",16,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Fasteners",622,446,"Collar with overlapping ends held by disc-headed rivet. Silvered. Diameter 15mm, width 0.25, thickness 10mm.","Analysed by David Dungworth by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. 87.05 Cu; nd Zn; nd Pb; 12.9 Sn; 0.05 Fe; nd Mn; nd As; nd Sb - (nd - not detected).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 579,"HH71-2",4000,2,,11,0.44,1.56,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",631,447,"Penannular collar of barrel shape. Diameter 8mm, height 5.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 580,"HH71-2",4162,0,"P50 3",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",632,448,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 10.5mm, width 7mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.1298).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 581,"HH71-2",4000,0,,391,2.40,2.30,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",633,449,"Tapering collar formed by curling a sheet. Length 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 582,"HH71-2",4000,0,,696,4.05,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",634,0,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 12mm, height 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 583,"HH71-2",4070,0,"A21",1019,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",623,450,"Long barrel-shaped collar blocked at one end. Length 34mm, diameter 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 584,"TF 73",3059,0,"R12 5",318,1.20,2.85,"Copper alloy","collar","Military",624,451,"Long octagonal-sectioned bead or collar. Length 25mm, diameter 10mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.1270).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"misc","bead" 585,"GV76-7",4651,51,,39,436.16,87.15,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",625,452,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 12mm, height 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 586,"BB 73",5204,0,"D6",5,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",626,453,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Traces of leather were found in the hollow centre. Diameter 12mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 587,"HS",12,12,,98,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",635,454,"Penannular collar with an incised line running along both edges. Diameter 11mm, height 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 588,"HS",12,12,,189,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",636,455,"Incomplete collar of capstan shape with a median rib. Height 9mm, diameter 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 589,"HS",110,110,,314,489.92,119.89,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",637,0,"Penannular collar of barrel shape. Diameter 10mm, width 1.5mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 590,"HS",151,151,,555,486.40,107.20,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",638,456,"Penannular ring with a convex. Collar? Diameter 13mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 591,"HS",114,114,,689,498.20,114.70,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",639,457,"Penannular collar of barrel shape. Diameter 6mm, height 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 592,"HS",195,195,,1416,492.05,131.30,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",640,0,"Incomplete collar of sub-rectangular shape. Length 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 593,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",641,458,"Penannular collar with an incised line running along both edges. Diameter 14mm, width 0.5mm, height 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 594,"HS",218,218,,1628,457.24,135.26,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",642,459,"Penannular collar decorated with bands incised lines leaving a globular centre. A rectangular panel has been cut from one end. Length 15mm, diameter 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 595,"HS",902,902,,2429,477.53,160.79,"Copper alloy","Collar","Military",643,460,"Long octagonal-sectioned bead or collar. Length 52mm, diameter 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"misc","bead" 596,"HS",1100,1100,,4016,497.34,181.16,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",644,461,"Incomplete bead or collar of barrel shape. Diameter 11mm, width 2mm, height 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 597,"HS",1318,1318,,4552,484.30,181.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",647,0,"Collar made from a rolled sheet with overlapping ends. Diameter 10mm, length 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 598,"NNA 75",3720,20,,42,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tube","Miscellaneous",648,0,"Incomplete and distorted tube decorated by two incised lines along one edge and two rouletted bands. Height 16mm, thickness 0.5mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 599,"HS",300,300,,1251,473.50,144.20,"Copper alloy","Tube","Miscellaneous",649,0,"Tube with overlapping sides formed from a rolled sheet. Length 27mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 600,"HS",312,312,,1323,472.80,142.60,"Copper alloy","Tube","Miscellaneous",650,0,"Tube. Length 25mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 601,"HS",278,278,,1590,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tube","Miscellaneous",651,462,"Incomplete tube decorated with bands of ribs and incised grooves around the body. There is a wide band of incised cross-hatching near one end. Length 30mm, diameter 15mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 602,"HS",117,117,,337,496.50,108.40,"Copper alloy","Bead","Personal ornament",149,463,"Small baluster bead with a single rib. Length 8mm, diameter 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cu. Alloy baluster",,,, 603,"HS",861,861,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bead","Personal ornament",150,0,"Small spherical bead. Diameter 4.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cu. Alloy spherical",,,, 604,"HS",0,0,,896,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",645,464,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 12mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 605,"HS",0,0,"C40",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Collar","Miscellaneous",646,465,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 13mm, height 6.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 606,"HH71-2",4000,0,,21,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",541,466,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a single heavy rib above the skirt. An incomplete rectangular-sectioned shank of iron is caulked to the head which is countersunk with a central dimpled boss. Length 27mm, diameter of head 28mm.","Copper alloy 'bell-shaped' studs are common finds in the military zone and there have been many suggestions as to their use, e.g. bolts for fastening lock plates (Curle 1911, no. 10), handles for boxes or drawers (Kenyon 1948, no. 23), vehicle or furniture decorations (Webster 1960, 94 no. 227), the ends of keys or latch-lifters (Jacobi 1897, 472), or door studs (Allason-Jones 1979, 64). They divide into two types - those with an iron shank secured in the copper alloy head by lead, and those with a copper alloy shank cast in one with the head. Complete examples of this latter type have a circular hole near the end of the shank. Despite the similarity of the two types it is probable that they served different functions. ID no. 621 is an example of the first type with the iron shank piercing a fragment of iron plate. This confirms that this type was used to decorate lock plates of chests or boxes as were the eight (Planch 1982, 124 Abb. 101). The eight from Walheim, however, were identical whilst the examples from Coventina's Well, Carrawburgh (Allason-jones and McKay 1985, 30-32 nos. 79-85) differed in shape and size suggesting that they could be used singly as well as in sets. The length of the shank on the second type makes its use as a mere decoration unlikely. ID no. 623 seems to confuse the matter further: the proximity of the shank hole to the head rules out its use as a door stud whilst the disc head on the smaller stud makes its use as a box or drawer handle improbably if not impossible. The smaller stud appears to be complete and its limited length suggests that it could only have held fine material such as leather or cloth. A full discussion of the function of such studs can be found in Allason-Jones 1985. AML Report no. 4295 - Analyses of bell-shaped studs from Piercebridge, Co. Durham A group of 10 of the type 1 studs was analysed semi-quantitatively by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. It is not now possible to link the results of the analyses with the individual studs. Four were found to be leaded bronze, two were leaded gunmental, one was (leaded) gunmental, one was (leaded) bronze, one was (leaded) bronze/gunmetal and one gunmetal.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 607,"TF 73",3022,0,"Q12 2",65,4.89,1.43,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",542,467,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a countersunk head and a central conical boss. Incised lines decorate the face and sides. An incomplete, square-sectioned tapering iron shank is caulked to the head. Surviving length 34mm, diameter of head 29mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 608,"TF 74",3202,2,"A",111,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",543,468,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) decorated with incised concentric circles on the face around the central dimpled boss. Fragments of the square-sectioned iron shank survive. Surviving length 15mm, diameter of head 28mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 609,"KF 74",3629,29,,23,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",544,469,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) hollowed to take a missing shank. The face is deeply dished and the central cone protrudes well past the skirt. Undecorated. Length 16mm, diameter of head 23mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 610,"TV 78",4872,72,,57,458.30,90.40,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",545,470,"Head of a bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with no shank surviving. The undecorated, deeply dished face has a central cone which projects beyond the skirt. Length 8mm, diameter of head 18mm","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 611,"HS",0,0,,2,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",546,471,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a central cone on a dished face which has a marginal groove. Another groove runs around the waist. The iron shank has snapped off flush with the end of the stud. Surviving length 22mm, diameter of head 30mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 612,"HS",11,11,,113,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",547,472,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a dished face and a central dimpled cone which protrudes well past the skirt. A single incised line runs just above the waist. Fragments of the iron shank survive. Surviving line 20mm, diameter of head 25mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 613,"HS",11,11,,160,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",548,473,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a short but wide skirt. The face is dished with a single marginal line and a central dimpled boss. A fragment of the iron shank survives. Suviving length 11mm, diameter 28mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 614,"HS",127,127,,604,492.50,124.30,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",549,474,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a dished face which has a marginal groove and a central dimpled boss. A fragment of the iron shank survives. Surviving length 21mm, diameter of head 23mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 615,"HS",12,12,,608,477.90,131.55,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",550,475,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with some of its iron shank surviving. The dished face has a central dimpled boss but is otherwise undecorated. Survivng length 11mm, diameter of head 14mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 616,"HS",913,913,,2599,478.28,161.24,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",551,476,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) lacking its iron shank. The deeply dished, undecorated face has a central cone which projects beyond the skirt. Length 12mm, diameter of head 16mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 617,"HS",1006,1006,,2794,494.59,169.28,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",552,477,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with fragments of a square-sectioned iron shank and an undecorated countersunk face. Surviving length 15mm, diameter of head 32mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 618,"HS",816,816,,3450,492.50,156.36,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",553,478,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with fragments of a square-sectioned iron shank and a countersunk face. Surviving length 13mm, diameter of head 30mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 620,"HS",551,551,,3595,492.50,147.45,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",555,0,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with traces of a square-sectioned iron shank and a countersunk face. Surviving length 11mm, diameter of head 20mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 621,"HS",1015,1015,,4279,491.10,179.10,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",556,0,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a countersunk face and a conical boss projecting well out from the skirt. The face has three incised concentric lines and one concentric rib. The skirt has a single incised line around the waist. The iron shank is pierced through an iron plate attaching it to the strut. Surviving length 32mm, diameter of head 28mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 622,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4479,479.85,171.80,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",557,480,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a shallow skirt. The countersunk face has a central boss and two incised marginal lines. Only a fragment of the iron shank survives.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 623,"HH71-2",4056,0,"V38",128,0.08,0.15,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",558,481,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 2) with a rectangular-sectioned shank cast in one with the head. The head is countersunk with a central dimpled boss. The neck is ribbed. The shank is pierced by a circular hole (4mm diameter). A small disc-headed stud (length 9mm, diameter of head 10mm.) was fitted into the shank hole. Length 60mm, diameter of head 28mm, width of shank 11.5mm, thickness of shank 4-6mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 624,"HS",0,0,"U/S",2585,496.88,141.25,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",559,482,"Very small bell-shaped stud (Type 2) with a square-sectioned shank cast in one with the head. The head is deeply dished and undecorated. Length 13mm, diameter 17mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 625,"HS",1321,1321,,4748,472.00,191.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",560,483,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 2) with a rectangular-sectioned bronze shank cast in one with the countersunk head. Length 25mm, diameter of head 19mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 626,"HS",1366,1366,"a",4796,453.70,177.85,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",561,484,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 2) with a countersunk face. The rectangular-sectioned shank is tapering and cast in one with the head. Length 22mm, diameter of head 17mm.","For discussion see ID no 606",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 627,"HS",127,127,,802,490.35,130.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",580,0,"Rectangular strip with rivet through one end. Length 22mm, width 8mm, thickness 0.5mm.","Stud?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 628,"HS 80 / ER 80",1054,1054,,4601,487.80,164.80,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",581,0,"Rectangular stud with single rivet projecting at one end. Length 34mm, width 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 629,"HS",11,11,,263,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strip","Miscellaneous",664,486,"Incomplete strip with rounded end. Length 32, width 11mm.","Belt terminal?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 630,"HS",400,400,,2751,477.22,150.12,"Copper alloy","Strip","Miscellaneous",665,487,"Terminal tapering from the surviving end which is pierced by a disc-headed rivet. The broken end is curled and decorated by three incised lines. Length 21mm, maximum width 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 631,"HS",423,423,,3357,478.70,148.80,"Copper alloy","Strip","Miscellaneous",670,488,"Incomplete strip pierced by a central hole. Length 7mm, width 6mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 632,"HS",110,110,,318,490.78,120.50,"Copper alloy","Stud","Miscellaneous",617,489,"Disc head of a stud. Length 21mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 633,"HS",15,15,"5A",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Miscellaneous",663,490,"Strip with a decorative cut end which is pierced by a small rivet. A fragment which is shaped to fit the decorative end was found in association. Length 30mm, width 12.5mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 634,"HS",127,127,,621,487.60,128.00,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Miscellaneous",661,491,"Fragment of an oval-sectioned rod curved at one end which also narrows markedly. Length 27mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 635,"HS",36,36,,886,475.70,137.20,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Miscellaneous",662,492,"Curved rod of diamond section with a roughly shaped knobbed terminal on a grooved neck. Length 30mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 636,"HS",1003,1003,,2531,495.00,190.20,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Miscellaneous",666,493,"Rectangular strip cleft at one end with a tiny rivet at the base of the cleft. Length 29mm, width 6mm, thickness 0.25.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 637,"HS 80 / ER 80",1075,1075,,4730,481.50,168.15,"Copper alloy","Terminal","Miscellaneous",667,494,"Thin strip tapering to a cleft end. Length 32mm, maximum width 6mm, thickness 0.25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 638,"HS",11,11,,91,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Hok","Fasteners",673,495,"Complete hook of rectangular section tapering from a rounded end pierced by an oval hole. Length 37 maximum width 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 639,"HS",0,0,"II",148,4.70,5.00,"Copper alloy","Hook","Fasteners",674,0,"Hook of rectangular section broken at both ends. One end shows traces of iron corrosion. Length 29mm, width 5mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 640,"HS",536,536,,2114,487.04,146.85,"Copper alloy","Hook","Fasteners",675,496,"Fragment of hook with raised edges tapering to the point. Length 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 641,"HS",1118,1118,,4247,493.20,187.95,"Copper alloy","Hook","Fasteners",676,0,"Sheet fragment which tapers to a strip and folds over to form a flat hook. Length 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 642,"HS 80 / ER 80",1028,1028,,4639,482.75,165.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Miscellaneous",147,0,"Strip which is hooked at one end and decorated on one face with groups of incised transverse lines. Length 27mm, width 2mm, thickness 1mm.","Possibly a fragment of a bracelet.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 643,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4697,478.45,172.05,"Copper alloy","Hook","Fasteners",677,0,"Well-formed hook with a rectangular-sectioned shank tapering away from the terminal. Length 42mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 644,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,0,478.45,172.05,"Copper alloy","rod","Miscellaneous",659,0,"Rod of rectangular section tapering to circular section at the broken end. The other end has snapped off across a circular hole containing an iron rivet. Length 44mm, maximum width 5mm, maximum thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 645,"HS 80 / ER 80",1053,1053,,4369,486.45,164.50,"Copper alloy","Rod","Miscellaneous",660,0,"Curved rod of square section with a flat circular head pierced by a roughly square hole. Length 103mm, diameter of head 14mm, thickness of shank 3.5mm, dimensions of hole 4 x 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 646,"HS",127,127,,673,495.10,129.70,"Copper alloy","loop ?","Miscellaneous",678,497,"Small horseshoe-shaped loop of square section. Length 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 647,"HS",0,0,"U/S",3191,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Loop","Miscellaneous",679,498,"U-shaped loop of diamond section. Length 24mm, thickness 3.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 648,"HS",12,12,"Iic",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Staple","Miscellaneous",680,499,"Staple formed by bending a rectangular-sectioned rod through two right angles. Length 12mm, width 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 649,"HS",414,414,,2626,476.55,144.89,"Copper alloy","Staple","Fasteners",681,500,"Staple formed by bending a rectangular-sectioned strip to an open rectangle with pointed ends. Length 19mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 650,"HS",1318,1318,,4410,477.15,182.50,"Copper alloy","Clip","Miscellaneous",682,0,"Clip formed by folding a sheet and nipping the edges. Length 10mm, width 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 651,"HS",13,13,"6B",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Cube","Miscellaneous",685,0,"Cube. Length 10mm, width 9mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 652,"HS",12,12,,861,484.08,134.17,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",615,501,"Small semi-circular plate pierced by a circular hole. The straight edge has two semicircular notches cut out with the edge in between nicked continuously. A groove around the hole suggests a washer or a disc-headed rivet. Length 8mm, width 17mm, thickness 0.5mm, hole diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 654,"HS",816,816,,3482,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",554,479,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a countersunk face and a central dimpled boss. The rectangular-sectioned iron shank is incomplete. Surviving length 22mm, diameter of head 23mm.","See ID no 606.",0,0,,,,,, 655,"TF 74",3200,0,,6,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",,0,"Disc brooch, so corroded that it is impossible to tell whether it has been enamelled or decorated in any way. The catchplate is squashed against the back, but the hinge lugs survive complete. Diameter 24mm, length of catchplate 5mm, thickness of plate 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Disc","C2",,, 656,"TF 74",3306,106,"D",189,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",,0,"Delicately modelled brooch with flat trilobate head, the central lobe of which has a large circular hole drilled through. Two transverse ribs separate the head from the bow which is semi-oval in section and is decorated by a median countersunk zig-zag rib. A short rib separates the bow from the long foot which ends in a bead-and real terminal. The catchplate is short, running from the end of the bow to the top of the foot terminal. The hinged pin is missing but the two lug plates survive as well as the iron hinge pin. Length 51mm, width across the head 16mm.","This rather unusual brooch can be compared to the one from Augst (Riha 1979, Taf. 57 no. 1498) which appears to have emerged from the knee brooch tradition.",0,1,"LAJ","Knee variant","C2","Rhineland/ North France/Belgian according to Riha",, 657,"TF 74",3216,16,"B",7,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",,0,"Head of a trumpet brooch which has snapped off at the top of its lozenge sectioned bow. The surviving head consists of an oval plate with moulded decoration in high relief confined to either side of the bow. The decoration is stylized but gives the impression of two opposed fish heads. Above the head runs a rectangular bar decorated with incised vertical lines along a median ridge, and a circular head loop. The bar and loop are both cast in one with the head. The hinged pin survivies in position with the hinge contained within a projecting tube. Width 20mm, length of pin 32mm .","This must be placed late in the trumpet brooch series as the head is no longer the mouth of the trumpet but simply an oval plate with the bow emerging from the centre while the swirling motifs of the early forms are reduced to a confined design which does not fill the whole area available.",0,1,"LAJ","Trumpet","Late C1-mid C2",,, 658,"TF 74",3202,2,"2B",113,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",,0,"Divided bow brooch with a tubular head. The arms are triangular in section and converge at the foot, which is elongated and expands slightly to the pointed tip. The tubular catchplate has a side opening and does not extend the full length of the foot. The sprung pin has been held in place by an iron hinge pin. Length 47mm, width across the head 22mm, length of catchplate 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Divided bow","Late C2-C3",,, 659,"TF 74",3200,0,,77,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",,0,"Small knee brooch with a well-shaped hollow bow, which ends in a splayed foot. The fanned head is wide in proportion to the bow and is undecorated. The sprung pin is held between two lugs by an iron hinge pin and the strip catchplate has broken at the turnover. Length 38mm, width across the head 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Knee","Late C2-C3",,, 660,"CVW 73",3500,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",,0,"Variant on the knee brooch form with a strip bow narrowing to an angular transverse rib before curving to a splayed butt-ended foot. The head is tubular and contains the hinged pin. The catchplate is a hook which projects from the back of the foot. Length 35mm, width across the head 17mm.","Cf Manchester (Bruton 1912, pl. 43 no. 3).",0,1,"LAJ","Knee","Late C2-C3",,, 661,"TF 74",3230,30,"A",38,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",118,0,"Blunt terminal from a wire bracelet of circular section, decorated at the tip with a zone of incised lines which do not encircle the shank. Length 33mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Light bangle","C4","Cool XXX",, 662,"TF 74",3279,79,"B",121,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bracelet","Personal ornament",53,0,"Length of wire with a second piece twisted around. Fastening of a sliding knot bracelet. Length 45mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Expanding",,"Cool IIIA",, 663,"TF 74",3202,2,"B (N)",115,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Key","Fasteners",263,0,"Key with a thin oval-sectioned shank and a circular looped terminal. The ward is covered by a quantity of lead hiding the form. Length 108mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 664,"TF 74",3206,6,"B",39,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tweezers","Toilet",186,0,"Pair of tweezers of type A. The hinge is well rounded suggesting that this has come from a chatelaine. Length 56mm, width 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet",,,, 665,"TF 74",3202,2,"C(N)",146,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Medical instrument","Toilet",207,0,"Spatula with a leaf-shaped blade and a winged neck. The hexagonal-sectioned shank has snapped off but the instrument is likely to have been double-ended. Length 114mm, width across blade 11mm.","Leaf-shaped blades were used as spatulas and for blunt dissection. For examples from Corbridge see Gilson 1981, and for continental parallels (Kunzl 1982, 15-17)",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 666,"TF 74",3237,37,"A",55,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Needle","Textile",268,0,"Incomplete needle of circular section, broken across the eye. Length 82mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 667,"TF 74",3200,0,,24,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Pin","Miscellaneous",168,0,"Pin with tapering circular-sectioned shank with two incised grooves around the neck. The head is roughly semi-oval and is very small in proportion to the length of the shank. Length 111mm, diameter of head 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 668,"TF 74",3230,30,"A",72,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Chape","Military",520,0,"Incomplete scabbard chape, roughly triangular in shape, with a median rib down the front. Both back and front plates are pierced by two circular holes but these do not line up. Fragments of wood remain in situ. Length 36mm, width 40mm (estimate).","Cf. South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, nos. 3.397-8; Oldenstein 1976, 110ff.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","scabbard" 669,"TF 74",3298,98,"C",196,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Knife Guard","Military",507,0,"Rectangular dagger or knife guard with a rectangular hole to take the tang. Length 19mm, width 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 670,"TF 74",3303,103,"D",185,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Helmet reinforcement","Military",499,0,"Curved rectangular strip expanding at one terminal to end in a wide flat spigot. Length 90mm, maximum width 13mm.","Possibly a reinforcing strip from a helmet (Cf. Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.720).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 671,"TF 74",3202,2,"B(N)",133,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","belt plate","Military",455,0,"Peltate terminal from a small rectangular beltplate. Length 18mm, width 14mm.","Cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.632).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C2-C3",,"Uniform","belt fittings" 672,"TF 74",3202,2,"A",105,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Openwork","Military",439,0,"Fragment of openwork, very corroded. Possibly a hare and hound motif or a firebrand motif (cf. Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.773). The openwork emerges from a bar with a beaded rib. Length 30mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","strap fitting" 673,"TF 74",3233,33,"C",53,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bead","Miscellaneous",630,0,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 13mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 674,"TF 74",3305,105,"D",181,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bead","Personal ornament",629,0,"Barrel-shaped bead or collar. Diameter 16mm, height 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cu. Alloy barrel",,,, 675,"TF 74",3223,23,"A",26,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tube","Miscellaneous",628,0,"Hollow tube with facets running the length of its barrel shape. Length 50mm, width 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 676,"TF 74",3306,106,"D",193,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Tube","Miscellaneous",627,0,"Hollow tube with facets running the length of its barrel shape. Length 26mm, width 15mm.","A smaller version of ID no. 675.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 677,"TF 74",3294,94,"C",161,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Disc","Miscellaneous",652,0,"Disc with a collared hole in the centre. Diameter 30mm, diameter of hole 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 678,"TF 74",3235,35," C",173,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",562,0,"Small circular stud, countersunk at the back and missing the circular-sectioned shank. The face is also countersunk with a reserved dot of metal in the centre. Traces of green/white enamel survive around the dot. Diameter 14mm.","In the Barburgh Mill stud tradition (Breeze 1974, 162 no. 41, fig. 8)",0,1,"LAJ",,"Mid C2",,, 679,"TF 74",3201,1,,14,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Metal working",602,0,"Stud with a disc head and a thick circular-sectioned shank with a hammered end. There is a considerable amount of waste material still attached to the underside of the head suggesting that the piece is not finished. Diameter 25mm, height 19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Metal" 680,"TF 74",3202,2,"C(N)",157,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",583,0,"Stud with a slightly domed disc head and a short rectangular-sectioned tapering shank. Diameter 27mm, height 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 681,"TF 74",3202,2,"B(N)",675,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",599,0,"Hollow flanged domed stud head of copper alloy with lead-tin caulking holding the iron oval-sectioned shank in position. Diameter 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 682,"TF 74",3201,1,"A 9",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",582,0,"Disc stud with a slightly domed head and a tapering rectangular-sectioned shank. Diameter 29mm, height 19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 683,"TF 74",3201,1,,20,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",603,0,"Incomplete stud with a disc head and a very short rectangular-sectioned shank. Diameter 25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 684,"TF 74",3200,0,,18,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Washer","Fasteners",653,0,"Incomplete disc washer with a rectangular hole in the centre. Diameter 25mm, thickness 0.5mm, diameter hole (5.5 x 3mm.).",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 685,"TF 74",3202,2,"A(N)",117,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Mount","Miscellaneous",672,0,"Curved strip broken at both ends with two rough shanks from the back. Length 44mm, width 19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 686,"TF 74",3206,6,"B",41,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Rod","Miscellaneous",657,0,"Oval-sectioned rod curled at the broken end. The other end is rounded. Length 72mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 687,"TF 74",3201,1,"A",112,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Plate","Miscellaneous",671,0,"Rectangular plate pierced at two corners by a circular hole, one of which has a short wire rivet with hammered ends, passing through it. Length 27mm, width 23mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 688,"TF 74",3201,1,"A",112,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Hook","Miscellaneous",684,0,"Wire hook. Length 26mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 689,"TF 74",3298,98,"D",167,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strip","Miscellaneous",683,0,"Rectangular strip which undulates along its length as if it has been folded and then unfolded. Length 90mm, width 22mm, thickness 0.33mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 690,"TF 74",3294,94,"C",176,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Rod","Miscellaneous",658,0,"Circular-sectioned rod with blunt ends. The rod has been curved to a C but is too small to be a bracelet and lacks the terminals for a handle. Length 90mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 691,"TF 74",3296,96,"D",180,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Strip","Miscellaneous",656,0,"Rectangular strip pierced at the end by a copper alloy rivet. Length 27mm, width 16mm, thickness 0.25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 692,"TF 74",3294,94,"D",174,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Ring","Miscellaneous",655,0,"Annular ring of triangular section, thicknening towards the inner edge. Diameter 44mm, width 6mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 693,"TF 74",3202,2,"C(N)",158,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Flange","Metal working",689,0,"Strip roughly hammered. Metalworking flange. Length 48mm, width 19mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Metal" 694,"TF 74",3285,85,"85C 87B",164,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Disc","Miscellaneous",613,0,"Incomplete slightly dished disc with no trace of shank.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 696,"HS",185,185,,1136,467.70,132.80,"Gold","Necklace","Personal ornament",1,1,"Oval setting for a semi-precious stone or glass, with narrow lip. The base has two small square holes pierced from the interior. Diameter 20mm, depth 5mm.","Similar settings are known from necklaces (Higgins 1961, pl. 58) and less commonly from bracelets (ibid, pl. 59). Necklaces with bezel set stones continued to be produced into the 3rd century (ibid, 186).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C3",,, 697,"HS",602,602,,0,478.26,188.29,"Gold","Earring","Personal ornament",2,2,"Fragment of a hoop earring with impressed cord decoration on one face. Diameter 16mm, thickness 1.5mm.","Also published as Allason-Jones 1989, Mock Type 4, no. 52. Few earrings of this type can be securely dated but the indications are that they are of 4th century date.",0,1,"LAJ",,"C4",,, 698,"HH 69-70",4472,0,"L10 11 58",0,0.00,0.00,"Silver","Earring","Personal ornament",7,0,"Earring of circular-sectioned wire with overlapping pointed terminals. Diameter 22mm, thickness 1mm.","Previously published as Allason-Jones 1989, Type 1, no. 96.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 1",,,, 699,"TF 73",3004,0,"P12 2",160,2.03,2.71,"Silver","Finger ring","Personal ornament",2,3,"Silver alloy strip ring with overlapping terminals. The shank is decorated with transverse incised lines which stop short of the ends. The alloy contains traces of copper and zinc. Diameter 18mm, width 1mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C4",,, 700,"TV 78",4867,0,"III 67",15,455.40,90.10,"Silver","Finger ring","Personal ornament",3,4,"Finger ring of silver-copper alloy with a raised circular boss. The splayed triangular shoulders are decorated with incised lines and have notched edges. Diameter 24mm, diameter of boss 9mm.","A similar but undecorated ring was found in Coventina's Well at Carrawburgh (Allason-Jones and McKay 1985, no. 33).",0,1,"LAJ","triangular","C4",,, 701,"HS",306,306,,1254,0.00,0.00,"Silver","Finger ring","Personal ornament",4,5,"Fragment of a silver alloy ring of square section. The outer face is decorated by a band of incised chevrons. Diameter 21mm, width 2mm, thickness 2mm.","Cf. Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, No. 3.167.",0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C4",,, 702,"HS",14,14,,1488,478.50,137.50,"Silver","Finger ring","Personal ornament",5,6,"Annular ring of pure silver. The rectangular section is nicked along the outer edges to give a chevron effect like ID no. 701. Diameter 22mm, width 1mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","trinket","C4",,, 703,"HS",0,0,,3672,0.00,0.00,"Silver","Finger ring","Personal ornament",6,7,"Base silver finger ring with ribbon shank which expands and flattens to form a central panel. The panel is decorated by two roughly incised marginal lines with a fainter line which has a slight vertical stroke scratched across one end. The lines were possibly intended as guide lines for an anticipated inscription. Diameter 23mm, maximum thickness 12mm, maximum width 2.5mm.","Cf. Allason-Jones and McKay 1985, no. 32.",0,1,"LAJ","expanded","C3 ?",,, 704,"HS",175,175,,947,487.72,137.90,"Silver","Hairpin","Personal ornament",9,8,"Incomplete pin with a circular-sectioned shank tapering to both ends and with a facetted head. Length 44mm, width of head 5mm.","See ID no. 184, 188 in copper alloy.",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 15","Late C3-C4",,, 706,"HH 71-2",4084,0,"H49.4",556,0.00,0.00,"Silver","Spoon","Household",11,0,"Fragment of a circular spoon bowl with a thick circular-sectioned shank. Length 15mm, width of bowl 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","spoon" 707,"HS",137,137,,404,480.10,135.10,"Silver","Ring","Miscellaneous",12,10,"Fragment of a base silver ring of trapezoidal section. Diameter 18mm, width 3mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 708,"HS",218,218,,1628,487.24,135.26,"Silver","Collar","Miscellaneous",13,0,"Collar formed from a curled sheet and decorated by two groups of three grooves. Length 13mm, diameter 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 709,"HS",505,505,,3352,492.30,140.70,"Silver","Stud","Fasteners",14,11,"Base silver stud with a square head. The short thick shank ends in a square rove. Length 11mm, width 11mm, height 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 710,"HS",133,133,,422,489.90,116.80,"Silver","Sheet","Miscellaneous",15,0,"Several irregular fragments of sheet. Thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 711,"HS",127,127,,666,494.10,127.60,"Silver","Earring","Personal ornament",8,12,"Ring of silver wire with tapering ends. Diameter 12mm, thickness 1mm.","Possibly an ear ring. Previously published as Allason-Jones 1988, Type 1 no. 97.",0,1,"LAJ","A-J 1",,,, 712,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Silver","Brooch","Personal ornament",1,0,"Divided bow brooch, much corroded. The bows are triangular in section as is the tubular head which still contains the spring and part of the copper alloy hinge pin. The catchplate is long and appears to have been of the tubular type with a side opening. The pin is missing. Length 56mm, width across head 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Divided bow","Late C2-C3",,, 713,"HH71-2",4161,0,"V 54",15,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Candlestick","Household",1,1,"Candlestick made by preparing a sheet in a rectangular mould. The upper part is decorated by three horizontal ribs dividing it into four fields: the upper having a series of vertical ribs, the second a row of saltire crosses, the third a line of scallops hanging from the rib, and the fourth a similar row separated by vertical lines. The candlestick was made by cutting two strips two-thirds of the way up from the lower edge and then curling the upper third to form the candle socket. The three strips left were then bent away from the socket to form legs in the manner of a tripod. By folding two small tabs at the top of the removed strip a base was provided to avoid the candle slipping down. Height 92mm, diameter of socket 20mm.","See discussion in lead object report.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C2-early C3","See Eckardt 2002, 257 for discussion and dating","Lighting","Candlestick" 714,"TF 73",3004,0,"P12 2",254,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Candlestick","Household",2,2,"Candlestick made by same method as ID no. 713. One leg is missing and the other two are incomplete. The socket is again divided into panels by horizontal ribs: the upper is decorated with vertical ribs and a groupof three dots arranged in a triangle, the middle panel by vertical ribs, and the lower panel by hanging scallops and vertical ribs. Height 60mm, diameter of socket 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"Late C2-early C3","See Eckardt 2002, 257 for discussion and dating","Lighting","Candlestick" 715,"HS",901,901,,3056,477.35,155.45,"Lead","Spoon","Miscellaneous",3,3,"Oval flat lead plate, possible a spoon bowl, with one edge pinched to make an oval-sectioned handle. Length 60mm, width 31mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels", 716,"HS",809,809,,1718,495.62,151.29,"Lead","Weight","Weighing",4,4,"Globular weight with a loop at the top made from an iron rod which has been bent in half and passed through the weight with both ends showing at the base. Height 40mm, diameter 29mm, thickness of iron rod 2.5mm.","Cf Coventina's Well Carrawburgh (Allason-Jones and McKay 1985, 34 no. 99)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 717,"HS",505,505,,1791,497.04,141.65,"Lead","Weight","Miscellaneous",6,0,"Weight in the form of a barrel-shaped bead which is wider at one end than the other. Length 22mm, thickness 5-8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 718,"HS",505,505,,1966,493.98,140.57,"Lead","Weight","Miscellaneous",7,0,"Small weight in the form of a barrel-shaped bead. Length 25mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 719,"ER 77",5700,0,"10 8 1",0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Weight","Miscellaneous",5,0,"Circular weight with a convex upper face and a countersunk undersurface. Hole bored through the centre shows traces of wear marks on the convex face. Diameter 30mm, thickness 7mm, perforation diameter 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 720,"HS",175,175,,994,495.59,136.17,"Lead","Bead","Miscellaneous",8,0,"Annular bead. Diameter 14mm, thickness 9mm, diameter of hole 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 721,"TF 73",3034,0,"Q13",24,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Spindle whorl","Textile",9,0,"Circular spindlewhorl or weight, flat on both faces. Diameter 30mm, thickness 5mm, perforation diameter 6.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 722,"HS",1209,1209,,4101,468.50,157.40,"Lead","Vessel","Household",10,0,"Distorted, beaded rim of bowl. Length 76mm, maximum thickness 3.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessel","Lead bowl" 723,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Ingot","Miscellaneous",11,0,"Capstan-shaped lead ingot. Height 40mm.","Found by metal detecting on spoil.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 724,"GV76-7",4608,8,"1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Sheet","Miscellaneous",12,0,"Rectangular sheet with a rectangular hole torn from one edge. Length 80mm, width 90mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 725,"HS",196,196,,1177,494.83,132.71,"Lead","Plate","Miscellaneous",13,0,"Square plate with a small hole pierced through the centre. Length 45mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 726,"HS",279,279,,1768,489.30,132.70,"Lead","Plate","Miscellaneous",14,0,"Incomplete plate with a circular hole cut through one edge. Length 19mm, thickness 1.5mm, perforation diameter 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 727,"HS",1533,1533,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Plate","Miscellaneous",15,0,"Corner of square or rectangular plate with a small square hole pierced through. One face has two lines scored in the shape of a Y. Length 25mm, width 21mm, thickness 0.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 728,"HS",127,127,,354,489.80,123.90,"Lead","Cramp","Fasteners",17,0,"Pottery cramp with one disc-headed leg surviving. Thcikness of pottery repaired 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 729,"HS",847,847,,2764,490.91,155.78,"Lead","Cramp","Fasteners",18,0,"Fragment of a cramp of a similar type to ID no. 728. Survivng length 16mm, thickness 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 730,"HS",873,873,,3928,492.40,155.78,"Lead","Cramp","Fasteners",19,0,"Length 29mm, thickness of pottery repaired 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 731,"HS",1069,1069,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Cramp","Fasteners",16,0,"Roughly rectangular plate with a projecting rectangular loop. Length 50mm, length of loop 20mm.","Similar cramps have been found as South Shields (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 8.85-90) and two found in situ on a 4th century coarse ware vessel confirm that they were used to mend broken pottery (Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne Acc. No. 1956.128.118.A)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 732,"NNA 75",3702,2,,51,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",41,0,"Strip. Length 67mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 733,"GV76-7",4616,16,,14,6.41,1.48,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",42,0,"Strip. Length 135mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 734,"HS",900,900,,1988,475.58,157.48,"Lead","Ring","Miscellaneous",20,0,"Incomplete ring or collar. Diameter 28mm, width 2mm, thickness 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 735,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Tube","Miscellaneous",21,0,"Tube formed by rolling a sheet. Length 21mm, diameter 12mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 736,"HS",19,19,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Tube","Miscellaneous",22,0,"Tube formed by rolling a sheet. Length 17mm, diameter 9mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 737,"HS",505,505,,1932,490.50,141.60,"Lead","Tube","Miscellaneous",23,0,"Tube made from a sheet. Length 17mm, diameter 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 738,"KF 74",3629,29,,37,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Disc","Miscellaneous",24,0,"Disc with two shallow concentric ribs on one face and a small circular projection from the edge. Diameter 35mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 739,"HS",195,195,,1342,490.90,136.90,"Lead","Disc","Miscellaneous",25,0,"Oval disc. Length 43mm, width 36mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 740,"HS",300,300,,3985,470.05,152.90,"Lead","Disc","Miscellaneous",26,7,"Roughly circular disc with two cut straight edges. On both faces there are three incised lines which cross apparently at random. Diameter 26mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 741,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4517,479.70,171.85,"Lead","Disc","Miscellaneous",27,0,"Oval lead disc with an irregular face. Length 17mm, width 13mm, thickness 2 - 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 742,"HS",100,100,,412,492.25,133.15,"Lead","Rod","Miscellaneous",28,0,"Short, circular-sectioned rod with one end nipped flat. Length 41mm, thickness 5.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 743,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4211,480.40,168.40,"Lead","Sheet","Miscellaneous",31,0,"Thin sheet with no recognisable shape. Length 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 744,"HS",1191,1191,,4288,493.10,187.10,"Lead","Sheet","Miscellaneous",29,0,"Sheet with one curved end. One edge is cut into four short strips with rounded ends. Length 82mm, thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 745,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4573,479.60,171.80,"Lead","Sheet","Miscellaneous",30,0,"Sheet with two curved ribs on one face. A short shank with a disc end projects from one edge. On the back of this adhere fragments of iron. Length 53mm, width 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 746,"HH 69-70",4475,0,"V12",38,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",32,0,"Tapering strip which is split several times at the narrower end. Length 100mm, maximum width 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 747,"HS",100,100,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",33,0,"Fragment of strip of triangular section. Length 40mm, maximum thickness 5mm, width 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 748,"HS",195,195,,1138,486.80,130.30,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",34,0,"Strip folded in half. Length 46mm, width 49mm, thickness 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 749,"HS",855,855,,3283,487.20,161.35,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",35,0,"Strip bent to a right angle. Length 77mm, width 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 750,"HS",934,934,,4024,464.40,159.30,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",36,0,"Strip of rectangular section tapering from one end. Length 40mm, width 6-10mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 751,"HS",1135,1135,,4060,495.00,184.30,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",37,0,"Curved strip of rectangular section with one end tapered and tightly curled. Thickness 5mm, width 9mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 752,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4212,480.00,167.30,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",38,0,"Curved strip. Length 47mm, width 7mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 753,"HS",1055,1055,,0,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",39,0,"Strip of rectangular section tapering to one end. Length 38mm, maximum width 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 754,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4559,479.10,171.30,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",40,0,"Irregular strip folded over coarse plaster. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 755,"HS 80 / ER 80",1001,1001,,4237,486.20,174.05,"Lead","Stud ?","Miscellaneous",44,0,"Blob with curved face, possibly the filling from a stud. Diameter 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 756,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4602,478.90,172.20,"Lead","Blob","Miscellaneous",45,0,"Blob of waste Length 19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 757,"HS",0,0,"III 250",0,3.34,0.78,"Lead","Fragment","Miscellaneous",46,0,"Two irregular lumps of waste pewter.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 758,"HS",816,816,,,186.00,156.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",68,1,"L-shaped lift-key from a tumbler lock. The rectangular-sectioned shank is pierced at the end by a circular hole and narrows halfway down its length. The ward has two teeth. Length 121mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 759,"HS",816,816,,2598,487.35,160.69,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",69,2,"L-shaped lift-key from a tumbler lock. The tapering rectangular-sectioned shank is curled to form a loop at one end. The ward has three teeth lying parallel with the shank. Length 148mm.","Cf. Fishbourne (Cunliffe 1971, fig. 58 no. 28).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 760,"ER 77",5700,0,"Area III",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",71,0,"Barrel padlock key consisting of a long rectangular-sectioned, tapering bar with a flat spatulate head set at right angles to the shank and pierced by a rectangular hole. Length 165mm, dimensions of rectangular hole (5 x 6mm)","Cf. Ward Perkins 1940, 149.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 761,"HS",235,235,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",77,0,"Incomplete key with a deep ward and two broad teeth. A rectangular hole is pierced through the angle of the ward. Length 85mm, maximum width 26mm, dimensions of hole 7 x 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 762,"HS",133,133,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",72,0,"Bar of rectangular-section with a rounded end pierced by a circular hole. The bar narrows at a mid point then expands to a spatulate head bent through two right angles. Length 238mm, diameter of hole 9mm.","Possibly a slide key, cf Housesteads (Manning 1976, no. 146)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 763,"HH71-2",4000,9,,770,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",73,4,"Key from a rotary lock with a looped handle and simple ward set to one side of the hollow shank. Length 80mm.","Cf. Ward Perkins 1940, 136ff.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 764,"BB (W) 77",5301,1,"BB (W) 77",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",74,5,"Key from a rotary lock with a diamond-shaped looped handle. The ward is set to one side well up the shaft and consists of two main teeth subdivided into two. Length 160mm. With this key were found a rectangular iron plate (65 x 46mm) pierced by a 7 x 5mm rectangular hole, a long bar with a bifurcated end (length 110mm) and a curved rod ending in a hook (length 60mm).","The additional pieces may be part of the lock mechanism cf. Cf. Ward Perkins 1940, 138ff, Type V.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 765,"HH 69-70",4438,0,"X9 3B",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",75,6,"Small key from a slide lock. The rectangular shank expands to enclose a circular hole. The ward projects forward and to one side and possibly had three teeth. Length 48mm, diameter of hole 12mm.","Of Roman date. Cf Fishbourne (Cunliffe 1971, fig. 58 no. 30).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 766,"HS",816,816,,1924,485.65,158.00,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",67,7,"L-shaped lift key from a tumbler lock. The tapering rectangular-sectioned shank is pierced by a small circular hole at the end. The ward has two teeth lying parallel with the shank. Length 105mm.","See Manning 1976, 39 no. 144 for parallels to what is probably the commonest type of Roman key.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 767,"HS",15,15,,60,9.20,0.15,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",76,0,"T-shaped lift key. Length 63mm, width of ward 33mm.","Cf Housesteads (Manning 1976, no. 143).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 768,"BB77-9",5322,21,,15,447.25,144.25,"Iron","Key","Fasteners",70,0,"Small key from tumbler lock. The circular-sectioned shank ends in an oval loop and the rectangular ward lies parallel with the shank.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 769,"NNA 75",3700,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spearhead","Military",124,8,"Long very narrow leaf-shaped spearhead with a circular-sectioned socket. Length 160mm, width of blade 18mm, diameter of socket 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","spear" 770,"KF 74",3633,33,"A33",28,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spearhead","Military",125,9,"Small spearhead with a leaf-shaped blade and a wrap-around socket. Length 145mm, maximum width of blade 20mm, diameter of socket 12mm.","See Manning 1976, 18 no. 1 for a discussion of the type.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","spear" 771,"HS",19,19,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spearhead","Military",126,10,"Spear or arrowhead with a leaf-shaped bulbous blade and a circular-sectioned socket. Length 93mm, diameter of socket 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","spear" 772,"HS",127,127,,545,490.20,125.30,"Iron","Spearhead","Military",127,0,"Very corroded and fragmentary spearhead with a leaf-shaped blade and a solid tang. Length 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","spear" 773,"HS",1461,1461,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spearhead","Military",128,0,"Spearhead with a leaf-shaped blade and a circular-sectioned socket. There is no sign of a rivet hole. The spearhead is very corroded and bent to a curve but appears to be complete. Length 180mm, diameter of socket 15mm.","See ID no. 770",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","spear" 774,"HS",175,175,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Arrowhead","Military",133,11,"Triple-ribbed arrowhead with symmetrically placed ribs and a short square-sectioned tang. Length 33mm.","This is a common type of Roman arrowhead and appears to have been used throughout the period (see Manning 1976, 22)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","arrow" 775,"HS",505,505,,2253,493.60,146.70,"Iron","Arrowhead","Military",134,12,"Triple-ribbed arrowhead similar to ID no. 774 with a short circular-sectioned shank. Length 45mm, maximum width 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","arrow" 776,"HS",1003,1003,,2857,488.10,148.50,"Iron","Arrowhead","Military",135,0,"Triple-ribbed arrowhead similar to ID no. 774. Length 33mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","arrow" 777,"HS",12,12,,99,7.20,3.20,"Iron","Arrowhead","Military",136,0,"Leaf-shaped arrowhead with a short rectangular-sectioned tang. Length 37mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","arrow" 778,"HS",195,195,,1180,495.18,137.51,"Iron","Ballista bolt","Military",137,0,"Ballista bolt-head with a conical tip and a tapering solid shank. Length 85mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","bolt head" 779,"HS",405,405,,1709,477.60,141.05,"Iron","Ballista bolt","Military",138,0,"Ballista bolt-head with a rounded end and a socketed shank expanding from the head. Length 50mm.","See Manning 1976, 21 for a discussion and parallels.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Weapons","bolt head" 781,"TF 73",3128,0,"R12 11",234,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",38,0,"Fragment of a straight-backed knife blade with rectangular-sectioned tang. Length 50mm, maximum depth of blade 20mm.","Manning 1976, Type Iib",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 782,"TF 75",3419,19,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",40,0,"Knife blade with a straight back and a curved edge. The tang is set midway down the depth of the blade and is of rectangular section. Length 135mm, maximum depth of blade 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 783,"HS",913,913,,2480,475.26,159.71,"Iron","Knife","Tools",35,14,"Knife with a deep blade. The tang continues the line of the straight back. The edge curves sharply to the point. Length 77mm, maximum depth of blade 29mm.","Manning 1976. Type Iia",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 784,"HS",414,414,,2588,480.00,143.90,"Iron","Knife","Tools",41,0,"Knife blade with a straight back. The edge is incomplete and the tang has been set midway down the depth of the blade. Length 98mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 785,"GV76-7",4638,38,"2B",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",47,0,"Incomplete and fragmentary knife with an oval-sectioned tang which continues the straight line of the back. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 786,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",36,0,"Fragment of a knife similar to ID no. 787. Length 46mm, maximum depth of blade 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 787,"HS",227,227,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",37,0,"Knife blade with a straight back and a curved edge. Length 60mm, maximum depth of blade 15mm.","Manning 1976, Type Iia",0,1,,,,,"General","Knife" 788,"HS",402,402,,1484,480.61,147.80,"Iron","Knife","Tools",48,15,"Knife with a very slim blade of triangular section. The rectangular-sectioned tang continues the line of the edge rather than the back. Length 103mm, maximum depth of blade 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 789,"HS",806,806,,1854,496.33,161.60,"Iron","Knife","Tools",45,16,"Incomplete knife with a convex back and a straight edge. The tang is rectangular-sectioned and tapering, following the line of the back. Length 155mm, maximum depth of blade 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 790,"TT 77",5603,0,"D3",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",42,0,"Knife with a rectangular-sectioned tang set slightly lower than the straight back. Length 76mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 791,"HS",536,536,,2130,487.09,149.57,"Iron","Knife","Tools",46,0,"Fragment of a knife with a convex back and a straight edge similar to ID no. 789. Length 55mm, maximum depth of blade 29mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 792,"HS",539,539,,2670,488.10,144.10,"Iron","Knife","Tools",43,0,"Fragment of a knife blade with a straight back. Length 58mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 793,"NNA 75",3700,0,,50,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",44,17,"Incomplete knife blade with straight back continuing the line of the rectangular-sectioned tang. The edge is angled. Length 82mm, depth of blade 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 794,"HS",0,0,,4058,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",49,18,"Very small knife blade with the rectangular-sectioned tang set halfway down the depth of the blade. The back is straight and the edge is curved. Length 89mm, depth of blade 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 795,"HH71-2",4038,0,"R53 1",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",50,19,"Knife blade with rectangular-sectioned tang which continues the line of the long straight back. The edge is angled. Length 174mm, depth of blade 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 796,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",51,20,"Short triangular knife blade with a straight blade continuing the line of the rectangular-sectioned tang. Length 72mm, depth of blade 25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 797,"CVW 73",3500,81,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Cleaver","Tools",63,21,"Short cleaver blade with an undulating back and an incomplete, oval-sectioned tang. Length 145mm, maximum depth of blade 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Cleaver" 798,"HS",901,901,,2483,481.26,157.68,"Iron","Knife","Tools",34,22,"Knife with a curved back and straight edge. The tang is set midway down the depth of the blade and tapers sharply. Length 140, maximum depth of blade 20mm.","Manning 1976, Type 1.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 799,"HS",190,190,,1016,493.72,132.14,"Iron","Knife","Tools",57,0,"Knife blade with a curved edge and back. The rectangular-sectioned tang continues the line of the back. Length 96mm, maximum depth of blade 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 800,"HS",1430,1430,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",52,0,"Knife blade with a curved edge and back, the line of the edge being less pronounced than the back. Length 92mm, maximum depth of blade 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 801,"HS",1100,1100,,4030,488.50,182.75,"Iron","Knife","Tools",53,23,"Large knife with a sinuous back and a well-curved edge. The tang is rectangular-sectioned, short and tapering. Length 210mm, maximum depth of blade 50mm.","A knife from Housesteads is similar though smaller and with a less pronounced shape (Manning 1976, 37 no. 127).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 802,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",39,24,"Knife with the tang following the line of the slightly concave back. The edge is straight. Length 115mm, maximum depth of blade 25mm.","Manning 1976, Type Iib",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 803,"HH 69-70",4476,,"S11 4A",9,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",54,0,"Fragment of a triangular-sectioned knife blade. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 804,"HH 69-70",4473,0,"P10 AE",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",55,0,"Knife blade (?) with straight edge and back with one edge pinched to form tang. Incomplete. Length 82mm, maximum depth of blade 30mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 805,"GV76-7",4638,38,"2B",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",56,0,"Fragment of a knife blade with traces of a wooden handle. No edge or back survives. Length 50mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 806,"HS",900,900,,1952,481.95,162.90,"Iron","Knife","Tools",58,0,"Knife blade which tapers to tang. The edge and back are too corroded to identify shape. Length 80mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 807,"HS",1015,1015,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",59,0,"Point of knife blade. Length 34mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 808,"BB77-9",5309,126,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Cleaver","Tools",61,0,"Incomplete cleaver with a wide rectangular-sectioned tang. Length 120mm, depth of blade 46mm, width of tang 25mm.","Cf Manning 1976, 38 no. 136.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Cleaver" 809,"HS",127,127,,360,490.10,124.25,"Iron","Cleaver","Tools",62,25,"Small cleaver with a deep triangular blade the rear of which curves back to give a longer cutting edge. An incomplete rectangular-sectioned tang continues the line of the back. Length 90mm, depth 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Cleaver" 810,"HS",451,451,,3455,479.50,150.00,"Iron","Cleaver","Tools",64,26,"Cleaver with a circular-sectioned socket. The line of the back and socket is concave whilst the edge is convex. Length 184mm.","Manning 1976, nos. 134-5 of 4th century.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Cleaver" 811,"HS",1112,1112,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Cleaver","Tools",65,0,"Cleaver with a deep triangular blade with a rectangular-sectioned tang which continues the line of the back. Length 120mm, depth 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Cleaver" 812,"HS",505,505,,2207,492.95,149.90,"Iron","Blade","Tools",66,27,"Squat blade with two curved edges and a tapering narrow tang. Length 88mm, width 26mm.","A similar object found at Porchester in a 4th century context is identified as a knife (Cunliffe 1975, fig. 126 no. 198) whilst another from the same site but from a later context is described as 'perhaps a medieval arrowhead' (ibid 1977, fig. 105 no.31).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 814,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Handle","Toilet",6,29,"Oval-sectioned handle from a medical instrument which has held a blade such as a scalpel. One end tapers before expanding to a globular terminal whilst the other has a split ending in a circular hole to allow the blade to be gripped. Length 83mm, width 11mm.","Bronze examples are known from Corbridge (Gilson 1981, fig. 1).",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 817,"NNA 75",3700,0,,98,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Blade","Toilet",9,32,"Solid square spatulate blade with an oval-sectioned short shank ending in a loop. Length 84mm, width of blade 28mm, width of loop 20mm.","Cautery or ferrens candens - cf Cramond (Gilson 1983, 386).",0,1,"LAJ","Medical",,,, 818,"HS",175,175,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Stylus","Writing",10,33,"Stylus with a spatulate eraser, a straight shank and a narrowed point. Length 92mm.","(Manning 1976, 34 Type II)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 819,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Stylus","Writing",11,34,"Oval-sectioned shank with one spatulate end. Incomplete. Length 86mm, width of blade 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 820,"NNB 75",3800,0,,2,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Stylus","Writing",12,35,"Stylus with a long straight circular-sectioned shank with one spatulate end, the other incomplete. Length 112mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 821,"HS",195,195,,1386,493.37,130.42,"Iron","Stylus","Writing",13,0,"Corroded stylus with a long narrow spatulate eraser and a sharply tapering point. Length 82mm, maximum width 12mm.","Webster 1975, fig. 130 no. 244. 4th century.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 822,"HS",400,400,,2913,474.91,141.58,"Iron","Stylus","Writing",14,0,"Splayed eraser from an eraser. Length 29mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 823,"HS",313,313,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Stylus","Writing",15,0,"Rod of oval section, incomplete and much corroded with a spatulate head. Length 82mm, thickness 11mm.","Possibly a stylus",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 824,"KF 74",3613,13,"A13",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Cauldron Chain","Household",19,36,"Y-shaped cauldron chain of the Great Chesterford type (Neville 1856, 1-13). The upper part (fig. 36) consists of several links of the figure-of-eight type whilst the lower section (fig. 37) has two lengths of chain made from double loop links. Associated with the obvious lengths of chain are a rod with a loop at one end and a knobbed terminal at the other (fig. 38), a swivel ring of rectangular section with an expanded area pierced by a circular hole (diameter of ring 65mm, diameter of hole 9mm) (fig. 39), and a double bar chain junction which ends in a loop at one end and a block at the other (length 205mm. - fig. 40) in a similar fashion to C10 from Carlingswark Loch (Piggott 1955, 32).","Parallels to cauldron chains of the Great Chesterford type are given in Piggott 1955, 44, and the type discussed on pp. 13-4 of the same reference, see particularly pl. 1.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 825,"HS",394,394,,1987,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Swivel?","Household",20,41,"Oval-sectioned bar with one looped terminal and one conical. Length 85mm, width across loop 30mm.","Swivel from a cauldron chain?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 826,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Swivel?","Household",21,42,"Oval-sectioned rod with one globular and one splayed end.","Swivel from a cauldron chain?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 827,"HS",1100,1100,,4023,497.10,189.90,"Iron","Chisel","Tools",160,43,"Wide blade with parallel sides and a sharpened end. The handle is complete and has been made from the long bone of an ungualte, expanding at both ends to fit comfortably in the hand. The tang is of elliptical section with a larger iron plate covering the whole of the end. The tang is packed around inside the handle with fragments of wood to ensure a tight fit. Length 190mm, maximum width of handle 30mm, maximum width of blade 31mm.","Woodworking chisel? Cf. Corbridge Site Museum (unpublished).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Chisel" 828,"HS",902,902,,2660,475.25,157.84,"Iron","Chisel","Tools",161,44,"Small tool with a wide splayed head and a short tapering shank. No handle survives. Length 60mm, width of hand. 17mm.","A similar tool from Housesteads has been identified by Manning as a paring chisel (1976, 25 no. 59).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Chisel" 829,"ER 77",5734,34,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Chisel","Tools",163,45,"Chisel with a long shank ending in a socket. The blade is short, rectangular and wedge-shaped. Length 188mm, width of blade 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Chisel" 831,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Chisel","Tools",162,0,"Incomplete spatulate blade similar to ID no. 828. Length 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Chisel" 832,"HS",12,12,,352,477.88,121.40,"Iron","Chisel","Tools",165,47,"Tool consisting of a thick, circular-sectioned shank tapering to a splayed flat terminal. Length 126mm, width of blade 15mm, width at end 14mm.","A similar object from Housesteads has been identified by Manning as a mason's chisel (1976, 26 no. 68).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Stone cutting","Chisel" 833,"ER 77",5700,0,"Area III",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Tool","Tools",166,0,"Incomplete tool with a short rectangular-sectioned tang. The blade is wide and incomplete but has two iron cone-headed studs, one on either side of the tang which is set at a 33 degree angle to the blade. Length 70mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Uncertain",,,"Uncertain", 834,"ER 77",5734,34,"Area IV 34",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Chisel","Tools",167,0,"Long socketed chisel? The wider spatulate end is incomplete. Length 188mm, diameter of socket 14mm, width of blade 21mm.","Cf Brampton (Manning 1976, 14 no. 9).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Chisel" 835,"TV 78",4800,0,"AC",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Set","Tools",168,48,"Long rectangular-sectioned bar with an expanded end. The other end is narrowed to a long wedge-shaped blade.","Smith's set cf Verulamium (Frere 1972, fig. 60 no. 2) - AD 270-5.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Smith","Set" 836,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Shank","Tools",169,0,"Rod of oval section ending at the wider end in a globular head. The narrow end is broken and expanded. Length 118mm, maximum width 25mm.","Probably the shank of a large tool or implement.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uncertain", 837,"HS",175,175,,982,494.48,137.64,"Iron","Shears","Tools",170,49,"Shears made in one piece. The square-sectioned arms expand as they form the 'hinge'. The blades have parallel sides but taper sharply to the inner edge at the tips. The rear of the blades have been cut to a decorative scallop pattern. Length 110mm, width of blade 17mm.","Cf Portchester (Cunliffe 1975, fig. 127 nos 202 and 203) both from a 4th century context, and Housesteads (Manning 1976, fig. 23 no. 142).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Shears" 838,"GV76-7",4601,0,"IA",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Axe","Tools",171,50,"Axe with pear-shaped haft-hole. The upper edge of the blade runs straight from the top of the haft-hole whilst the lower edge fans away from the convex base of the haft-hole. The cutting edge is curved. Length 186mm, maximum depth of blade 99mm,","The axe is possibly medieval (Ward Perkins 1940, Type IVB) but note also the axe from a 2nd century context at Burnswark, Dumfries (Anderson 1899, 249).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Axe" 839,"HS",1100,1100,,4054,490.10,185.84,"Iron","Tool","Tools",172,0,"Pointed bar bifurcating at the broken wider end, presumably to enclose a handle. Length 117mm, maximum width 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Uncertain",,,"Uncertain", 840,"HS",908,908,,2189,156.65,483.00,"Iron","Turfcutter","Tools",173,51,"Turfcutter with an incomplete blade and a wide socket. Length 95mm, diameter of socket 24mm.","Turfcutters and allied implements are discussed in Manning (1969) and local parallels are given in Manning 1976, 28-9 nos. 80 and 81.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Turf cut","Turfcutter" 841,"HS",11,11,,125,2.80,3.40,"Iron","Implement","Tools",174,0,"Large implement with disc head and an expanding shank ending in a split socket. Length 100mm, diameter of head 67mm, diameter of socket 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uncertain", 842,"HH71-2",4000,0,,703,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Brooch","Personal ornament",1,52,"Penannular brooch in two fragments lacking the pin. The shank is D-shaped and rectangular in section with curled terminals. Total width 70mm, height 45mm, width of shank 4mm, thickness 2mm.","Fowler (1960) Type C. This type is usually confined to the south of Britain but one example is known from Great Chesters (bid. 175).",0,1,"LAJ","Fowler C","C1-C3",,, 843,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Finger ring","Personal ornament",2,53,"Fragmentary finger ring of strip section expanding to enclose an oval inset, now missing. Internal diameter 17.5mm, width 2.5mm, width of bezel 12.5mm.","Henig 1978, Type XI.",0,1,"LAJ","expanded","C1-C3",,, 844,"HS",1330,1330,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Belt fastener","Personal ornament",89,54,"Open rectangle with one short edge expanded to a curled hook. Length 48mm, width 32mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 845,"HS",0,0,,759,467.50,137.60,"Iron","Buckle","Miscellaneous",91,55,"Small rectangular buckle with part of the pin surviving corroded onto the cross bar. Length 27mm, wall thickness 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 846,"HS",536,536,,2396,489.22,150.87,"Iron","Buckle","Miscellaneous",93,0,"Fragment of a rectangular buckle with straight outer edges and curved inner edges.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 847,"HS",870,870,,3683,491.79,154.04,"Iron","Buckle","Miscellaneous",94,0,"Fragment of a rectangular buckle. Length 50mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 848,"HS",431,431,,3707,477.70,138.20,"Iron","Buckle","Miscellaneous",95,56,"D-shaped buckle with the end of the pin flattened and wrapped around the bar to form a hinge. Length of pin, 22mm, width 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 849,"BB77-9",5300,0,,6,449.40,500.90,"Iron","Buckle","Miscellaneous",96,57,"D-shaped buckle which narrows in section to take the now missing pin. Length 63mm, width 42mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 850,"TF 73",3004,0,"P12 2",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Buckle","Military",97,0,"Oval buckle with a rectangular pin bar. Height 52mm, maximum width 9mm.","Cf. Turret 33B (Miket and Maxfield 1972, 175).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Uniform","buckle" 851,"ER 77",5700,1,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Buckle pin","Miscellaneous",98,0,"Brooch or buckle pin with a flattened end pierced by a circular hole. Length 36mm, diameter of hole 2.5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 852,"HS",15,15,,70,8.00,5.40,"Iron","Belt tag","Miscellaneous",90,0,"Belt loop consisting of central ring from which emerges two opposing splayed rods. The whole is slightly curved. Length 114mm, diameter of ring 25mm, thickness 4mm.","Such belt loops are more common in copper alloy, cf. South Shields (Allason-Jones in Miket 1983, no. 7)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 853,"HS",505,505,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Handle","Miscellaneous",27,0,"Fragment of a handle Length 49mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 854,"TF 73",3101,0,"S13 155.4",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Handle","Household",23,0,"Large handle of circular section curled at the surviving end to hold an iron ring. Length 90mm, maximum width 30mm, diameter of ring 45mm.","Cauldron fitting?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 855,"HS",1003,1003,,2534,496.45,170.20,"Iron","Escutcheon","Household",28,58,"Bar with one end tightly curled. The other end is splayed and contains a pear-shaped loop. Length 58mm, maximum width 16mm.","Possibly the escutcheon from a bucket.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Escutcheon" 856,"HS",536,536,,2532,489.70,149.50,"Iron","Lynch-pin","Transport",80,59,"Lynch-pin with a rounded flat head and a tapering rectangular shank. Length 80mm, width of head 24mm.","Cf Manning 1976, Fig. 9, type 2a.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vehicle fitting","Lynch-pin" 857,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Lynch-pin","Transport",81,0,"Lynch-pin with a rounded head which ends in a returned hook. The shank is rectangular-sectioned and tapering. Length 155mm, maximum width 44mm, width of hook 6mm.","Cf Manning 1976, fig. 9, Type 2b.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vehicle fitting","Lynch-pin" 858,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spur","Transport",120,60,"Rivet spur with conical prick. Above the prick a hook curves over from an expanded plate. The one complete arm ends in a rounded loop with an iron rivet through it. Length 76mm, length of prick 20mm, height 25mm.","Rivet spurs are the commonest type of spur found in Roman Britain and often have the hook projecting above the heel-plate. This feature has been identified as suggesting a swan's head (Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 3.685). Iron spurs are not as commonly found as those of copper alloy but there are examples from South Shields, Corbridge and Dorchester (Shortt 1959, 61-76).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Rider equipment","Spur" 859,"HS",505,505,,1887,490.35,140.40,"Iron","Spur","Transport",121,0,"Curved iron strip with an incomplete cone projecting from the convex face. Width across curve 82mm, depth 16mm.","This appears to be a prick spur lacking both terminals. For parallels and references - see Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 5.73.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Rider equipment","Spur" 861,"HS",1504,1504,,4782,485.90,179.00,"Iron","shield boss?","Military",122,61,"Incomplete large flanged dome. Diameter 174mm.","Possibly a shield boss, cf Sewingshields (Haigh and Savage 1984, ?????) or a bowl, cf Verulamium (Frere 1972, 176 no. 47).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 862,"HS",195,195,,1204,489.95,133.95,"Iron","Helmet strengthener","Military",116,0,"Oval-sectioned bar ending in a thick disc pierced by a circular hole. The face of this disc has been covered by a copper alloy disc. Length 37mm, diameter of terminal 17mm.","Probably a helmet strengthener, cf Hebron, Israel (Robinson 1975, pl 175-8). Imperial Italic Type G, dated to the 1st half of the 2nd century.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","helmet" 863,"HS",100,100,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Loop","Miscellaneous",117,0,"Rectangular loop projecting from an angled bar. A second loop is fixed to the back of the first with its bar projecting away from the other. Length 36mm, width 35mm, hole 15 x 12mm.","Possibly a harness or armour fastening.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 864,"HS",816,816,,2225,487.27,159.65,"Iron","Loop","Miscellaneous",251,0,"Angular U-shaped loop. Length 70mm, width 512mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 865,"HH71-2",4000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hipposandal","Transport",78,62,"Incomplete hipposandal with both inturned wings surviving. Length 117mm, width 106mm.","Possibly of Aubert's Type I which would have a long vertical rod at the front and a hooked heel as well as the side wings when complete (Aubert 1929). Hipposandals have been identified as temporary horseshoes for use on metalled road surfaces. Some examples have spikes to give a grip in icy condititons. Cf Corbridge (Allason-Jones 1979, 66) and Verulamium (Frere 1972, 171).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Animal equipment","Hipposandal" 866,"HS",1069,1069,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",306,63,"Bar which expands to an elliptical plate then tapers to form a tight spiral at right angles. Length 59mm, width of spiral 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 867,"HS",14,14,,486,479.65,117.60,"Iron","Candlestick","Household",17,0,"Short, circular-sectioned socket from the narrow end of which splay three imcomplete legs to form a candlestick. Height 50mm.","Cf Portchester (Webster 1975, fig. 131 no. 249) - early 4th century context; Verulamium (Manning 1972, fig. 65 no. 51), Fishbourne (Cunliffe 1971, fig. 60 no.51).",0,1,"LAJ",,"(C3) C4","See also Eckardt 2002, 251-4 for discussion and dating. Most common 4th century","Lighting","Candlestick" 868,"HS",300,300,,3975,464.10,153.70,"Iron","Mount","Miscellaneous",79,0,"Small cruciform mount with one convex face and a circular hole pierced through the centre. Length 24mm, width 19mm, diameter of hole 5mm.","Harness mount ?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 869,"TF 73",3002,0,"Q11 3",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Pintle","Structural",140,0,"Circular-sectioned socket with a square-sectioned tapering terminal set at right angles. Length 89mm.","Probably a pintle.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 870,"HS",114,114,,399,492.90,105.80,"Iron","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",129,0,"Large conical spear or pole ferrule. Length 116mm, diameter of socket 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 871,"HS",816,816,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",130,0,"Large conical split spear or pole ferrule. Length 111mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 872,"HS",868,868,,3896,489.80,157.80,"Iron","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",131,0,"Incomplete conical ferrule. Length 30mm, diameter 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 873,"TF 75",3400,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Horseshoe","Transport",84,64,"Fragment of a large horseshoe with four holes (not countersunk), one of which retains the nail. Length 122mm.","There has been considerable discussion in the past as whether the Romans used horseshoes and if so what form they took. It is now accepted that horseshoes were used although the number from secure contexts is small (Manning 1976, 31). It is impossible to date horseshoes from form alone so, as none of the Piercebridge examples are complete, no attempt has been made nor parallels given.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Animal equipment","Horseshoe" 874,"GV76-7",4638,38,"2B",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Horseshoe","Transport",85,0,"Horseshoe of very narrrow shape and width of arm. Three rectangular holes survive, set in a fullered groove. Length 90mm, width of arm 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Animal equipment","Horseshoe" 875,"GV76-7",4605,5,,18,1.28,1.52,"Iron","Horseshoe","Transport",86,0,"Fragment of a horseshoe with two rectangular holes set in a fullered groove. Length 120mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Animal equipment","Horseshoe" 876,"HS",1001,1001,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Horseshoe","Transport",87,0,"Curved tapering bar pierced by a single rectangular hole. Length 73mm.","Probably part of a horseshoe",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Animal equipment","Horseshoe" 877,"HS",500,500,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Swivel ring","Transport",82,0,"Circular ring with a short rod projecting from one edge. The rod has an expanded end suggesting that it is a swivel ring. Length 44mm, diameter of ring 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 878,"HS",351,351,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Swivel ring","Transport",83,65,"Oval ring with a shank projecting from one edge ending in a circular-sectioned expansion. Diameter of ring 27mm, length of projection 15mm.","Swivel from harness?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Harness","Harness fitting" 879,"GV76-7",4600,257,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Strip","Miscellaneous",88,66,"Strip folded in half with the two arms curving away from each other. Traces of iron rich leather survive in the fold. Length 77mm, width 16mm.","{some doubt as to whether 257 = context ).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 880,"NNB 75",3800,0,,9,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",100,67,"Crescentic iron plate studded with a minimum of 5 hobnails. Length 55mm, length of hobnails 17mm.","Toe or heel plate",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 881,"NNB 75",3800,0,,9,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",252,68,"Penannular ring with tapered ends. The strip section thickens to an oval central panel but there is no sign of an inset and it is rather large for a finger ring. Internal diameter 27mm, width 3mm, thickness of central panel 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 882,"HS",24,24,,149,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",253,0,"Large ring of circular section found with a rectangular-sectioned bar whose ends are nipped to rest over the rim of the ring but are not fastened to it in any way. Diameter 104mm, width 7mm, bar - length 111mm, width 14mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 883,"TF 73",3127,70,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Stud","Fasteners",177,69,"Stud with a convex disc head and a square-sectioned shank. Diameter of head 41mm, length 55mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 884,"HS",15,15,,69,9.40,5.40,"Iron","Stud","Fasteners",178,0,"Disc-headed stud. A copper alloy disc has been fastened to the head by lead. Diameter 32mm, Height 23mm.","Several similar studs have been found at Wallsend (unpublished) but their use is not known.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 885,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Stud","Fasteners",179,70,"Small stud with a rectangular-sectioned shank and a domed head. Diameter of head 12mm, length 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 886,"HS",175,175,,932,488.00,130.00,"Iron","Stud","Fasteners",180,0,"Stud with a rectangular head and a short shank ending in a disc rove. Head 24 x 10mm, diameter of rove 8mm, length 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 887,"HS",1000,1000,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Plate","Writing",16,71,"Oval plate with a circular-sectioned long handle attached by hooking the ends through loops which pass through the plate. The plate is also pierced by a hole near one end and a rivet under one end of the handle. Length 88mm, width 49mm, thickness of plate 0.33mm, thickness of handle 4mm, diameter of hole 5mm.","Lid for a documents case - cf Chesterholm Birley 1970, 138 no. 1 - 3rd century",0,1,"LAJ",,"C3",,, 888,"ER 77",5707,8,"Area III 1",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Band","Miscellaneous",181,72,"Wide band shaped to a nipped oval. As the loop goes round one curve it becomes oval-sectioned. Two iron rivets pierce through the wider arc. Length 130mm, maximum height 42mm, maximum width 36mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 889,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spike","Miscellaneous",183,73,"Rectangular-sectioned spike with one end split into five arms with two arms curled away from the centre. Length 122mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 890,"HS",900,900,,1946,486.60,159.30,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",183,74,"Rectangular-sectioned bar ending in a flattened oval with a decoratively notched edge pierced by a circular hole. Length 45mm, width of end 24mm, hole diameter 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 891,"KF 74",3627,27,"A 27",21,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hinge","Fasteners",29,75,"Two spatulate iron bars - one pierced by two circular holes (5mm diameter) at one end and a third at the other. The second bar is pierced by a single hole at each end and has one hooked end which fits into the corresponding hole on the first bar to form a hinge. Total length 208mm, width 33mm.","A loop hinge used on lids, cf Heilbronn-Bockingen (Schonberger 1960, Abb 7 nos. 1-13)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 893,"HH71-2",4160,0,"YY45 3",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ladle","Household",30,77,"Large circular ladle bowl with a rectangular-sectioned shank projecting from one edge. Length 128mm, diameter of bowl 80mm, depth of bowl 25mm.","cf Heilbronn-Bockingen (Schonberger 1960, Abb 6 nos. 2).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Food","Ladle" 894,"HS",0,0,"D",8,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ladle","Household",31,78,"Deep circular ladle bowl similar to ID no. 893 but with no handle surviving. Diameter 94mm, depth 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Food","Ladle" 895,"NNA 75",3700,0,,53,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hook","Household",18,79,"Socketed hook with the end bent through 90degrees twice. Length 82mm, height 50mm, diameter of socket 16mm.","Lamp holder?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Lighting","Lamp" 897,"HS",11,11,,1426,443.30,133.45,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",246,81,"Long undulating hook of rectangular section tapering from a curled end. Length 120mm, width 13mm, thickness of loop 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 898,"HS",24,24,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",247,82,"Thin rectangular-sectioned rod with one end curled to make a long hook. Halfway down the shank thickens noticeably and ends in a loop. Length 102mm, width 12mm, maximum thickness 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 900,"HS",827,827,,3492,490.30,152.20,"Iron","Staple","Structural",142,83,"Short rectangular-sectioned bar expanding to a curved T-shaped head. The other end is rounded. Length 40mm, width of head 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 901,"BB77-9",5300,114,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Staple","structural",143,84,"Thin bar of rectangular section with both ends curved through 90degress. Length 64mm, width 7mm.","Staple cf Carlingswark Loch (Piggott 1953, no. C54).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 902,"HH71-2",4000,,,851,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Strip","Miscellaneous",307,0,"Rectangular strip with a circular-sectioned rivet through centre. Neither end complete. Length 80mm, width 26mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 903,"GV76-7",4638,38,"2B",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Strip","Miscellaneous",308,85,"Strip pierced by two holes. At one end the strip narrows sharply. Length 129mm, maximum width 35mm, hole dimensions 7 x 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 904,"0",10000,0,,289,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ferrule","Miscellaneous",132,86,"Large conical ferrule with a split circular-sectioned socket. Length 104mm, diameter of socket 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 905,"HH 69-70",4400,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",309,0,"Long bar in four pieces. The bar curves to form three hoops and has six shanks projecting from the opposite face. These shanks do not appear to be set at regular intervals. Length 1.55m, height from top of hoop to end of shanks 172mm, width across bar 17mm.","It is now impossible to say whether the pieces should join to form one long object or should be entirely separate. The general appearance is of municipal lawn edging but its original use is so far unknown.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 906,"HS 73/4",5231,26,"26 A13",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Tongs","Tools",158,0,"Complete but very corroded blacksmith's tongs with long straight arms with conical terminals. The arms curve to cross with a rivet forming the hinge, bellying out before coming together to form long holding bars. Length 462mm, width across hinge 40mm, length from hinge to tips 130mm.","Examples of blacksmith's tongs have been found in both military and civilian contexts. For parallels see Manning 1976, 23 no. 51.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Smith","Tongs" 907,"HS 73/4",5232,28,"28 A13",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Tongs","Tools",159,0,"Hinge and fragments of the arms from a pair of blacksmith's tongs similar to ID no. 906. Arms 11 x 11mm in section, width across hinge 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Smith","Tongs" 908,"HS 73/4",5332,26,"26 A13",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hook","Household",22,0,"Fragment of a cauldron hook made from a rectangular-sectioned strip which is bent to a loop with the ends hooked. Length 218mm, shank 14 x 12mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 909,"HS 73/4",5332,26,"26 A13",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Loop","Household",24,0,"Incomplete loop nipped at the waist. Length 72mm.","Possibly part of a cauldron chain.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 910,"HS",195,195,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",151,0,"Length 20mm","Such loops are common on all Roman sites and had a variety of uses, either being driven into wood to form a loop or linked with another to form a hinge. See Frere 1972, 184.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 911,"HS",100,100,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",152,0,"Length 60mm.","See ID no. 910.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 912,"HS",218,218,,1793,488.06,132.92,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",153,0,"Length 40mm.","See ID no. 910.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 913,"HS",907,907,,2066,481.04,158.48,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",154,0,"Length 41mm","See ID no. 910.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 914,"HS",1143,1143,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",155,0,"Length 76mm","See ID no. 910.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 915,"HS",1055,1055,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",156,0,"Length 42mm.","See ID no. 910.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 916,"HS",1345,1345,,4776,455.20,183.00,"Iron","Spike loop","Structural",157,0,"Length 80mm","See ID no. 910.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 917,"HS",77,77,,1461,471.95,123.30,"Iron","Loop","Miscellaneous",99,0,"Loop of triangular shape and oval section. Length 30mm, thickness 4mm.","Possibly the loop from a button-and-loop fastener - see ID nos. 255-6.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 918,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Loop","Household",25,0,"Figure of eight loop. Length 70mm.","Possibly from a cauldron chain - see ID no. 824.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 919,"HS",400,400,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Loop","Household",26,0,"Incomplete figure of eight loop similar to ID no. 918. Length 44mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Cauldron" 920,"HS",1001,1001,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Loop","Miscellaneous",119,0,"Semi-oval loop from the back of a mount. Width 30mm, height 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 921,"HS",114,114,,540,492.00,108.90,"Iron","Collar","Miscellaneous",184,0,"Diameter 125mm, width 52mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 922,"HS",901,901,,2037,476.12,158.51,"Iron","Collar","Miscellaneous",185,0,"Diameter 19mm, Thickness 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 923,"HS",1309,1309,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Collar","Miscellaneous",186,0,"Incomplete. Width 40mm, thickness 8mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 924,"HS",1100,1100,,4020,491.70,187.20,"Iron","Disc","Miscellaneous",187,87,"Disc pierced by a 6mm diameter central hole flanked by two 2mm diameter holes. Diameter 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 925,"HS",403,403,,1689,481.40,144.15,"Iron","Disc","Miscellaneous",188,0,"Incomplete. Diameter 30mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 926,"HS",901,901,,2482,474.35,157.78,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",238,88,"Tapering stake of rectangular section with wider end curled to form a loop. Length 177mm, maximum width 11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 927,"HS",110,110,,503,493.70,132.60,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",301,0,"Fragment of a circular-sectioned rod. Length 25mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 928,"HS",415,415,,0,477.80,140.49,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",302,0,"Tapering rectangular-sectioned rod. Length 17mm, width 3mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 929,"HS",505,505,,1942,494.46,149.09,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",249,0,"Rod of oval section bent to a right angle with one end forming a hook. Length 87mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 930,"HS",550,550,,3621,489.10,148.10,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",250,0,"Thin rectangular-sectioned rod with tapering hooked end. Length 52mm, width 3mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 931,"HS",1737,1737,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",303,0,"Rod of rectangular section tapering to one terminal. Length 41mm, width 8mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 932,"HS",1747,1747,,175,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",304,0,"Rod of rectangular section tapering to a ring terminal. Length 50mm, diameter of ring 30mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 933,"TF 73",3127,0,"AAS 1 BS",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",305,0,"Rod with a thick rectangular shank and bar head. The head is bent to a 90 degree angle. Length 58mm, maximum width 12mm, maximum thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 934,"HS",539,539,,2663,486.00,140.80,"Iron","Pin","Miscellaneous",3,0,"Tapering pin lacking its head. Length 71mm, maximum thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 935,"HS",900,900,,2003,478.18,156.00,"Iron","Pin","Miscellaneous",4,0,"Incomplete pin of oval section tapering from a pinched head. Length 43mm, maximum thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 936,"HS",1000,1000,,2992,489.70,176.40,"Iron","Pin","Miscellaneous",5,89,"Incomplete pin with a globular head and a twisted shank. Length 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 938,"HS",1001,1001,,3007,486.68,153.79,"Iron","Wire","Miscellaneous",195,0,"Two fragments of wire twisted together. Length 28mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 939,"GV76-7",4616,16,"2A",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Plate","Miscellaneous",189,0,"Rectangular plate pierced by three circular holes (or possibly five). Length 40mm, width 36mm.","Very corroded armour or box plate.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 940,"HS",936,936,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Sheet","Miscellaneous",190,0,"Corroded irregular sheet with a rectangular bar along one edge. Length 196mm, bar thickness 4mm, sheet thickness 1mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 941,"HS",307,307,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Plate","Miscellaneous",191,0,"Rectangular plate snapped off across a circular or oval hole. Length 34mm, width 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 942,"HS",268,268,,1534,489.58,136.87,"Iron","Strip","Miscellaneous",192,0,"Strip with a thickened end. A wide rib runs along one face a narrow rib along the other face. Length 62mm, width of ribs 9 and 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 943,"HS",1313,1313,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Plate","Miscellaneous",193,0,"Rectangular plate pierced by a circular hole near one end. Length 61mm, width 32mm, diameter of hole 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 944,"ER 77",5700,0,"Area IV 1",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Wedge","Tools",175,0,"Rock wedge with a circular sectioned shank and a splayed end. Length 75mm, diameter of shank 14mm, width of blade end 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Stone","Wedge" 945,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bracket","Miscellaneous",145,0,"Right-angled bracket tapering from one end. Length 130mm, width 16-33mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 946,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bracket","Miscellaneous",146,0,"Bracket made from a bar bent at one end to make an angular hook. Length 65mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 947,"HS",1315,1315,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bracket","Miscellaneous",147,0,"Right-angled bracket. Total length 95mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 948,"HS",805,805,,1823,495.72,156.55,"Iron","Bracket","Miscellaneous",148,0,"Bracket of rectangular section forming a tapered right angle. Length 52mm, total width 37mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 949,"HS",901,901,,2029,478.77,159.97,"Iron","Bracket","Miscellaneous",149,0,"L-shaped bracket of rectangular section. Length 51mm, total width 40mm, width of arm 11mm, thickness of arm 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 950,"HS",394,394,,3381,474.25,139.40,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",237,0,"T-shaped bar which is too thin to be a holdfast. Length 31mm, total width across arms 55mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 951,"HS",15,15,,117,1.10,3.05,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",196,0,"Distorted rectangular-sectioned bar. Length 105mm, width 14mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 952,"HS",465,465,,3943,474.40,146.25,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",197,0,"Thick rectangular-sectioned bar expanding in one plane towards one end. Length 200mm, maximum width 50mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 953,"HS",1143,1143,,4084,498.10,185.10,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",198,90,"Thick rectangular-sectioned bar expanding to a thinner spatulate blade pierced by an oval hole. Length 85mm, width of 'blade' 47mm, shank 14 x 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 954,"HS",1203,1203,,4124,470.40,159.35,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",199,0,"Rectangular-sectioned bar expanding in thickness at one end. Length 86mm, width 19mm, thickness 16mm - 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 955,"HS",1754,1754,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",200,0,"Tapering bar of rectangular section. Length 56mm, width 22mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 956,"BH 78",10000,29,,4,612.24,365.15,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",201,0,"Bar of rectangular section. Length 96mm, width 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 957,"ER 77",5716,17,,29,456.30,169.90,"Iron","Strip","Miscellaneous",202,0,"Strip of rectangular section expanding to a blunt terminal which is pierced by a circular hole. Length 55mm, maximum width 10mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 958,"ER 77",5700,0,"Area II 1",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",203,0,"Curved bar of rectangular section with a globular end. Length 105mm, diameter of terminal 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 959,"HH 69-70",4474,0,"R11 2",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Block","Miscellaneous",204,0,"Block of rectangular shape and section. Length 65mm, width 24mm, thickness 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 960,"HS",114,114,,454,488.70,114.20,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",205,0,"Bar of rectangular shape and section. Length 92mm, width 42mm, thickness 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 961,"HS",195,195,,1370,491.00,134.31,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",206,0,"L-shaped bar. Length 48mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 962,"HS",505,505,,1821,493.78,144.12,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",207,0,"Bar with rounded end. The other end has broken across a circular or oval hole. Length 36mm, width 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 963,"HS",816,816,,2165,486.42,156.45,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",208,0,"L-shaped bar with a rivet through the complete end. Length 135mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 964,"HS",816,816,,2282,486.48,161.80,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",209,0,"Rectangular bar with a square hole cut through one end. Length 87mm, width 28mm, hole 7 x 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 965,"HS",24,24,,2437,474.05,136.60,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",210,0,"L-shaped bar. Length 79mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 966,"HS",538,538,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",211,0,"Bar of rectangular section. Length 72mm, width 17mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 968,"HS",855,855,,3371,489.83,159.32,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",213,0,"L-shaped bar of oval section with a hole pierced through one end close to the side. Length 54mm, maximum thickness 14mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 969,"HS",450,450,,3400,478.25,148.15,"Iron","Bar","Miscellaneous",214,0,"Bar curved through 90 degrees with a shank projecting through or from the 'inner' surface. Length 68mm, width 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 970,"KF 74",3613,13,"A13 1003",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",215,91,"Length 118mm.","T-shaped rods are known to have held box flue tiles etc in place but it is likely they also fulfilled several other functions. See Manning 1976, 40-41 for some local parallels.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 971,"GV76-7",4602,2,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",216,0,"Length 70mm","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 972,"GV76-7",4602,2,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",217,0,"Length 52mm.","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 973,"GV76-7",4664,64,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",218,0,"Length 38mm","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 974,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",219,0,"Length 52mm","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 975,"HS",137,137,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",220,0,"Length 67mm.","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 976,"HS",505,505,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",221,0,"Length 55mm.","See ID no. 970.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 977,"HS",805,805,,1872,494.83,158.77,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",222,0,"Length 36mm.","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 978,"HS",505,505,,1980,487.68,150.42,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",223,0,"Length 45mm.","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 979,"HS",900,900,,2333,476.92,160.81,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",224,0,"Length 34mm","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 980,"HS",923,923,,0,476.29,158.71,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",225,0,"Length 75mm.","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 981,"HS",1067,1067,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",226,0,"Length 60mm.","See ID no. 970",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 982,"HS",1321,1321,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",227,0,"Length 65mm.","See ID no. 970.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 983,"ER 77",5726,26,"1 26",0,460.30,171.30,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",228,0,"Length 52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 984,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",229,0,"Length 157mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 985,"HS",1100,1100,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",230,0,"Length 132mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 986,"HS",913,913,,3194,474.99,155.11,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",231,0,"Length 80mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 987,"HS",394,394,,3383,474.60,139.40,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",232,0,"Length 142mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 988,"HS",1143,1143,,4086,495.50,184.90,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",233,0,"Length 120mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 989,"HS",1053,1053,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",234,0,"Length 100mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 990,"HS",1318,1318,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",236,0,"Length 145mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 991,"HS",1318,1318,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","T-shaped rod","Structural",235,0,"Length 145mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 992,"HS",505,505,,1497,489.93,144.61,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",239,0,"Very small hook tapering from a circular-sectioned rod. Length 15mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 993,"HS",505,505,,2331,494.20,142.40,"Iron","Hook","Household",240,92,"Rectangular-sectioned hook which emerges from a tapering bracket at right angles. Length 72mm.","Possibly a lamp hook.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Lighting","Lamp" 994,"HS",1112,1112,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",144,0,"Semi-oval-sectioned rod ending in a curved hook at one end in the manner of a window latch. Length 86mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 995,"HH71-2",4000,2,,458,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",241,0,"Length 112mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 996,"TF 73",3044,0,"SR",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",242,0,"Length 65mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 997,"GV76-7",4839,39,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",243,0,"Length 74mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 998,"HS",127,127,,754,490.20,127.60,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",244,0,"Length 60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 999,"HS",535,535,,3777,488.25,150.00,"Iron","Hook","Miscellaneous",245,0,"Length 123mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1000,"HH71-2",4075,0,"B43 2",409,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",254,0,"Diameter 19mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1001,"HH71-2",4000,21,,848,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",255,0,"Diameter 18mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1002,"TF 73",3000,0,"P/Q 11",3,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",256,0,"Diameter 52mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1003,"TF 73",3101,0,"S13",138,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",257,0,"Diameter 62mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1004,"TF 73",3101,0,"S13",138,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",258,0,"Diameter 64mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1005,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",259,0,"Diameter 60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1006,"NNA 75",3738,38,"C",62,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",260,0,"Diameter 38mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1007,"HS",11,11,,378,478.65,123.90,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",261,0,"Diameter 30mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1008,"HS",24,24,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",262,0,"Diameter 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1009,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",263,0,"Diameter 26mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1010,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",264,0,"Diameter 37mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1011,"HS",137,137,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",265,0,"Diameter 50mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1012,"HS",300,300,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",266,0,"Diameter 46mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1013,"HS",131,131,,413,486.60,112.80,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",267,0,"Diameter 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1014,"HS",143,143,,497,495.60,116.40,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",268,0,"Diameter 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1015,"HS",127,127,,662,494.35,129.50,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",269,0,"Diameter 29mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1016,"HS",127,127,,717,492.90,129.15,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",270,0,"Diameter 19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1017,"HS",175,175,,953,491.97,130.42,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",271,0,"Diameter 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1018,"HS",195,195,,1356,489.60,134.10,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",272,0,"Diameter 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1019,"HS",263,263,,1415,490.42,135.75,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",273,0,"Diameter 35mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1020,"HS",505,505,,1792,490.21,150.70,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",274,0,"Diameter 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1021,"HS",820,820,,1831,490.47,162.27,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",275,0,"Diameter 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1022,"HS",394,394,,1944,471.11,138.10,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",276,0,"Diameter 56mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1023,"HS",900,900,,1945,488.19,161.39,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",277,0,"Diameter 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1024,"HS",628,628,,1958,470.88,138.86,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",278,0,"Diameter 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1025,"HS",538,538,,2443,493.90,147.40,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",279,0,"Diameter 31mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1026,"HS",320,320,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",280,0,"Diameter 58mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1027,"HS",1100,1100,,4048,492.60,160.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",281,0,"Diameter 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1028,"HS",1054,1054,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",282,0,"Diameter 30mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1029,"HS",1025,1025,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",283,0,"Diameter 55mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1030,"BB77-9",5308,122,"Room 10",28,448.15,151.90,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",285,0,"Length 131mm, thickness 16mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1031,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",286,0,"Length 130mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1032,"HS",313,313,,1355,466.70,146.20,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",287,0,"Length 130mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1033,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",288,0,"Length 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1034,"HS",811,811,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",290,0,"Length 70mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1035,"HS",505,505,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",291,0,"Length 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1036,"HS",227,227,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",292,0,"Length 41mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1037,"HS",536,536,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",293,0,"Length 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1038,"HS",811,811,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",294,0,"Length 49mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1039,"HS",93,93,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",295,0,"Length 68mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1040,"HS",304,304,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",296,0,"Length 47mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1041,"TV 78",4887,87,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",297,0,"Length 62mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1042,"HS",1355,1355,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",298,0,"Length 70mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1043,"HS",1330,1330,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",299,0,"Length 64mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1044,"HS",1318,1318,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Rod","Miscellaneous",300,0,"Length 46mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1045,"HH 69-70",4400,0,"CS R4",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",101,0,,,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1046,"HS",14,14,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",102,0,,,0,10,"LAJ",,,,, 1047,"HS",114,114,,310,488.40,108.40,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",103,0,,,0,37,"LAJ",,,,, 1048,"HS",147,147,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",104,0,,,0,8,"LAJ",,,,, 1049,"HS",134,134,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",105,0,,,0,5,"LAJ",,,,, 1050,"HS",34,34,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",106,0,,,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1051,"HS",620,620,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",107,0,,,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1052,"HS",561,561,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",108,0,,,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1053,"HS",855,855,,3296,488.10,160.85,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",109,0,,,0,8,"LAJ",,,,, 1054,"HS",538,538,,3687,490.25,147.20,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",110,0,,,0,12,"LAJ",,,,, 1055,"HS",1072,1072,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",111,0,,,0,7,"LAJ",,,,, 1056,"HS",1328,1328,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",112,0,,,0,5,"LAJ",,,,, 1057,"HS",1191,1191,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",113,0,,,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1058,"HS",1097,1097,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",114,0,,,0,30,"LAJ",,,,, 1059,"HS",1043,1043,,0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Hobnail","Personal ornament",115,0,,,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1060,"TF 74",3294,94,"C",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Shield or box fitting","Military",123,0,"Triangular-sectioned strip bent to a right angle. One end forms a pointed leaf shape with a dome-headed rivet through it. The other end is broken but seems to be wider. Length 27mm, width 11mm.","This may be a piece of angle bracket from a box or a strengthening bar from the centre of a shield. Cf Sewinghields (Haigh and Savage 1984, nos. 95-8), Doncaster (Buckland 1978, 247ff, fig. 4), Newstead (Curle 1911, 182, pl. XXXIV, 1 and 2).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1061,"TF 74",3233,33,"C",0,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Box binding","Fasteners",310,0,"A strip of thin plate is held by a copper alloy strip which runs along two edges and in front of one face where it is held clear by an iron rivet. Several fragments of iron found in association show traces of wood. Length 25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1062,"TF 74",3201,1,,25,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Knife","Tools",60,0,"Fragmentary knife blade with a humped back, straight edge and an oval-sectioned tang. Length 48mm, width 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 1063,"TF 73",3057,0,"R12 2",77,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Clamp","Structural",150,0,"T-shaped masonry clamp. Length 60mm, width across head 39mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1064,"TF 74",3274,74,,56,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Armour scale","Military",118,0,"Two small rectangular lorica squamata plates held together at one corner by a copper alloy rivet which has a length of copper alloy wire wrapped around it to form a long hook between the plates. Length 35mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Armour","scale armour" 1065,"TF 74",3202,2,"B (N)",159,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Ring","Miscellaneous",284,0,"Oval ring of oval section with a shank projecting from the outer edge. Width 35mm, height 20mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1066,"TF 74",3200,0,,64,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Saw?","Tools",176,0,"Corroded strip with a suggestion of a serrated edge. Length 100mm, width 21mm.","Saw blade ?",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Woodwork","Saw" 1067,"TF 74",3294,94,"C",163,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Dribble","Miscellaneous",43,0,"Length of waste which has been pierced roughly at one end possibly for use as a weight. Length 68mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1068,"TF 74",3294,94,"D",170,0.00,0.00,"Lead","Strip","Miscellaneous",47,0,"Curved strip with a median rib. Two flat bars project from the shorter edge of the curve. Length 65mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1069,"TF 73",3072,,"R13 KO",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Disc which has been well-cut but has a pronounced curve. Diameter 24mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone, unclass",,,, 1070,"HS",11,11,,245,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly cut disc with V scrathced on one face. Diameter 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone",,,, 1071,"HS",14,14,,482,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plain disc. Diameter 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone, plain",,,, 1072,"NNA 75",3700,0,"AC4",6,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Convex face. Type D. Diameter 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 4",,,, 1073,"TF 73",3058,0,"R12 4",39,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Convex face with central dot. Type D. Diameter 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 4",,,, 1074,"TF 74",3200,1100,,194,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Convex face. Unusual because cut from transverse section of bone. Type D. Diameter 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 4",,,, 1075,"HS",11,11,,1000,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Convex face. Made from antler or pedicle top. Type D. Diameter 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 4",,,, 1076,"HS",902,902,,3207,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Convex face. Type D. Diameter 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 4",,,, 1077,"HS",816,816,,3518,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Convex face. Type D. Diameter 24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 4",,,, 1078,"NNA 75",3711,0,"A11B/C",26,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"dished face with central dot. Calcined. Type A. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1079,"TF 73",3004,0,"P12 2",228,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,29,"Dished face. 'V' scratched on reverse. Type A. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1080,"TF 73",3008,0,"P12 7",235,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. 'V' scratched on reverse. Type A. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1081,"TF 73",3000,0,"P11/Q11",277,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,30,"Dished face with central dot. A scratched grid fills the reverse. Type A. Diameter 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1082,"TF 74",3202,2,,102,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. Back is plain but signs of counter being cut on a lathe can be seen on the obverse. Type A. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1083,"TF 74",3202,2,,103,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. 'A' scratched on reverse. Diameter 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1084,"TF 74",3202,2,,141,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with bevelled edge and a central dot. Type A.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1085,"TF 75",3423,23,,13,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. 'V' scratched on back. Type A.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1086,"TV 78",4887,0,"III 87",74,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. Type A. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1087,"HH71-2",4000,0,"H50 1",493,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Counter","Recreation",0,31,"Dished face with central dot. Type A. Diameter 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1088,"HS",127,127,,605,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,32,"Dished face with central dot. Type A. Diameter 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1089,"HS",360,360,,1563,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. Type A. Diameter 16mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1090,"HS",806,806,,1834,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. Type. A. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1091,"HS",806,806,,1853,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. Type. A. Diameter 18mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1092,"HS",0,0,,2370,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,33,"Dished face. X with line top and bottom scratched on reverse, each line scratched several times. Type. A. Diameter 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1093,"HS",0,0,,2526,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Dished face with central dot. A short line is scratched on the reverse from the edge to the centre. Type. A. Diameter 15mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 2",,,, 1094,"NNA 75",3720,0,"A 20c",16,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,34,"Incised concentric circles around a central dot. '+' scratched on the reverse. Type B. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 3",,,, 1095,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",13,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Drilled central hole which goes right through and is surrounded by a wide concentric groove. The whole is curved and roughly executed. Type B.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 3",,,, 1096,"HS",849,849,,2668,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,35,"Deep central hole surrounded by a series of concentric grooves. Type B. diameter 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 3",,,, 1097,"HS",1067,1067,,4611,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,36,"Deep central hole surrounded by a series of concentric grooves. Type B. Diameter 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 3",,,, 1098,"NNA 75",3717,0,"17b",91,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,37,"Central hole drilled through a dished face. The hole measures 4mm. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Greep 3",,,, 1099,"NNA 75",3720,0,"A 20B/C",39,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Bone disc with central hole.","Missing and measurements not available",0,1,"LAJ","Bone perforated",,,, 1100,"TF 75",3423,23,,15,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Bone disc with one convex face. Oval hole (7 x 6mm) in centre. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone perforated",,,, 1101,"HS",816,816,,2229,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,38,"Bone disc with central hole. Diameter 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone perforated",,,, 1102,"HS",0,0,,1923,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Disc with one convex face and a small central hole. Diameter 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone perforated",,,, 1103,"BB77-9",5304,,"(w)16",12,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Comb","Toilet",1,0,"Single tooth plate with an iron rivet through the centre. An incised line runs along both sides to indicate how far the teeth should be cut and it would appear that this plate had the teeth cut before the comb was assembled rather than afterwards as is more commonly the case. W: 18mm. Antler.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000.",, 1104,"TV 78",4800,0,"II",7,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Comb","Toilet",2,1,"Single tooth plate with half of a rivet hole cut in one edge. Antler. L:64mm, W:19mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000.",, 1105,"HS",2,2,"IIF",123,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Comb","Toilet",3,2,"End-plate of a bone comb decoratively cut to suggest two confronted stylized horses with the teeth taking the place of the mane. The body of the piece has randomly punched dot and-ring motifs with larger double dot-and-rings on either side. The remaining horse's eye is also indicated by a dot-and-ring motif but the neck is cut out. L: 52mm, W: l6mm.","Cf Beadlam villa: MacGregor 1985, Fig.51c.",0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000.",, 1106,"HH 69-70",4401,0,"C15 2",167,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Comb","Toilet",4,3,"Centre plate from an antler comb which has split laterally across three rivet holes. The edge is bevelled and clearly shows the nicks made from cutting the teeth when the comb was already assembled. Two incised lines separate the edge from the central panel which is decorated with punched dot-and-ring motifs irregularly spaced. L: 46mm, W: 11mm,T: 3mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000.",, 1107,"HS",19,19,"G",271,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Comb","Toilet",5,4,"Fragment of an antler comb with two teeth plates held in place on both sides by a side-plate and three iron rivets. The teeth are rather roughly cut and trespass onto the bevelled edges of the side plates. The end is decoratively cut but not obviously zoomorphic. The side-plates are decorated with incised cross-hatching that frames each rivet in a diamond shape. Teeth all broken away. L:44mm, W: 33mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000.",, 1108,"HS",907,907,,2340,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Comb","Toilet",6,5,"Comb made up of at least three teeth plates of different widths held by a centreplate on each side. Three iron rivets survive. The side-plates have bevelled edges with incised marginal groove and a double triangle at each end, and appears to be of antler although the teeth are of bone."," See MacGregor 1985, p. 76 for other examples of composite combs using both antler and bone. W: 60mm.",0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000.",, 1109,"HS",409,409,,3755,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Comb","Toilet",7,6,"Fragment of an antler side-plate from a comb with one rivet hole. Traces of the teeth being cut after the comb was assembled can be seen along both bevelled edges. L:24mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Toilet","Late C4+","For the dating of antler combs and a discussion of how they might have been used see Cooke and Crummy 2000. Though note that this context also produced anglian pottery.",, 1110,"TF 73",3070,0,"R13 2",202,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Implement handle","Tools",9,7,"Single piece bone handle of rectangular section tapering to the blade. The terminal is conical and decorated with incised radiating lines and a marginal ring. The neck is waisted and suggests that there was a metal or leather band around it. The two broader faces are decorated with incised dot-and-ring motifs - six on one face, seven on the other. The edges both have two similar motifs at the end and a scored line. Part of the tang socket remains but the handle must have been much longer as this is very shallow and broken. L:65mm, w:10mm, T:5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1111,"HH71-2",4084,,"H49 4",584,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Implement handle","Tools",10,8,"Single piece bone handle of rectangular section tapering to the blade end which is broken across a groove. The two broad faces are decorated with dot-and-ring motifs and incised lines. At the end are three wide ribs with incised oblique lines on each. The very end terminates in a knob with roughly incised lines. The edges are plain. L: 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1112,"HS",157,157,,778,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Implement handle","Tools",11,0,"Rectangular plate from a two piece handle which has split along the holes drilled at both ends. Made from a long bone shaft of a large animal. L: 46mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1113,"HS",900,900,,2023,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Roughout","Bone working",12,0,"Section of red deer antler which has been trimmed and had a hole drilled in as the first stage in making a handle but probably never finished. L:60mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1114,"HS",913,913,,2461,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Implement handle","Tools",13,0,"Section of a red deer antler tine which has been trimmed although retaining a slight curve. A hole has been drilled through the middle. L: 20mm. D: 16mm.","As this is short it may have been intended to be part of a sectioned handle similar to an example from Bytom illustrated by MacGregor (1985, Fig, 87. m).",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1115,"HS",855,855,,3335,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Implement handle","Tools",14,0,"Knife handle made from a sheep or goat metatarsus, lacking decoration. The tang of the iron blade continues right through the handle ending in a hammered disc at the end. L: 99mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1116,"HS",409,409,,3756,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Implement handle","Tools",15,9,"Fragment of a handle made from the long bone shaft of a large or medium animal. The rounded face is decorated by a series of incised lines set at irregular intervals along the entire length. L: 36mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1117,"HS",1100,1100,,4045,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Knife","Tools",16,10,"Bone clasp knife handle. The body bellies out ending in two ribs each decorated with incised oblique lines. This end has had a metal band which is now missing. At the other end a bronze hinge pin goes through the centre of a rounded terminal. The neck is waisted with three ribs. Part of the iron knife blade survives. A close parallel to this knife was found at Lydney Park but is unpublished (Lydney Park Museum). L: 68mm, Max. W: 18mm. Max.T: 11mm."," A close parallel to this knife was found at Lydney Park but is unpublished (Lydney Park Museum)",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Knife" 1118,"HS",1320,1320,,4741,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Implement handle","Tools",17,0,"Fragment of antler handle, well polished with two widely spaced lines at the wider and three at the narrow. L: 64mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"General","Implement handle" 1119,"BE 79",5100,,"2",2,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bobbin","Textile",20,0,"Complete bobbin made from a sheep metacarpus (right) with the hole gouged rather than drilled. L:115mm.","For discussion see bone report",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1120,"NNA 75",3700,0,,28,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bobbin","Textile",21,13,"Complete bobbin made from a sheep/goat metacarpus (left). The distal end is unfused. L:100mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1121,"HS",195,195,"8.9EZ",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bobbin","Textile",22,0,"Complete bobbin made form a pig metapodial with distal end unfused. A small dimple to the side of the hole suggests two attempts at drilling the perforation. L:63mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1122,"HS",158,158,,751,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bobbin","Textile",23,14,"Complete bobbin made from a sheep/goat metacarpus (left). The distal end is unfused. L:113mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1123,"HS",271,271,,1487,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bobbin","Textile",24,0,"Incomplete bobbin made from a sheep/goat metacarpus (left). The hole has been cut rather than drilled. L: 85mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1124,"HS",816,816,"17.4 RF",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bobbin","Textile",25,0,"Incomplete bobbin made from a sheep/goat metatarsus (right). It appears to have been chewed by an animal prior to deposition. L: 70mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1125,"HS",1167,1167,,4186,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Spoon","Household",26,16,"Bone spoon with a rectangular-sectioned shank with a triangular head. The bowl is flat and oval in shape. L: 125mm, W. of bowl: 25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Vessels","Spoon" 1126,"HS",1303,1303,,4319,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Spoon","Household",27,17,"Deep circular bowl from a bone spoon. A rib runs to the centre of the back. See MacGregor 1985, Fig. 98, 181. D:25mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,"C1-C2",,"Vessels","Spoon" 1127,"HS",1055,1055,,4581,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Stylus","Writing",28,18,"Bone stylus with a tapering oval-sectioned shank and a flat spatulate head. A spiral line is scratched around the shank. L: 71mm.","According to MacGregor bone styli are rare in northern Europe during the Roman period but the example he gives from Whitby can be closely paralleled by this one. (1986, 124).",0,1,"LAJ",,"C8-C9",,, 1128,"HS",827,827,,3442,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Stylus","Writing",29,15,"Bone spatula or stylus with an oval-sectioned shank and a square head. L: 64mm, Head: 18 x 17mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1129,"HS",127,127,,376,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",30,0,"Length 86mm.","Pig fibulae shaped to a pin have been found in Anglo Saxon contexts. Suggestions as to their use include hairpins, spatulas or implements for decorating pottery. See MacGregor 1985, 120-1.",0,1,"LAJ","Pig fibula","Late C4+","For the occurrence of one in a very late C4 context see Cool 2001, 124",, 1130,"HS",816,816,,3516,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",31,0,"Length 88mm.","Pig fibulae shaped to a pin have been found in Anglo Saxon contexts. Suggestions as to their use include hairpins, spatulas or implements for decorating pottery. See MacGregor 1985, 120-1.",0,1,"LAJ","Pig fibula","Late C4+","For the occurrence of one in a very late C4 context see Cool 2001, 124",, 1131,"TV 78",4867,0,"III 67",37,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bead","Personal ornament",32,0,"Cylinder bead of hexagonal section. Diam:2mm, Th: 3mm","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ","bone cylinder",,,, 1132,"HS",1107,1107,,4260,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bead","Personal ornament",33,19,"Barrel bead with a double rib at both ends. L:11mm, Max.T. 9mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ","bone barrel",,,, 1133,"HS",1321,1321,,4772,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bead","Personal ornament",34,0,"Cylinder bead made from a long bone shaft. L:17mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ","bone cylinder",,,, 1134,"HS",127,127,,786,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Finger ring","Personal ornament",35,0,"Fragment of a fine ring of square section. Undecorated. Made from a long bone shaft of a large animal. Int.Diam:19mm, T:5mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","bone",,,, 1135,"NNA 75",3752,0,"52c",97,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Bracelet","Personal ornament",36,0,"Fragment of an undecorated bone bracelet of rectangular section. Th:3mm","Although forty-two bracelets were recovered from the Lankhills Cemetery, Winchester, bone bracelets are rare in the north, the only one known from the Military Sector being from South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.35.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone","Late C4+","For a discussion of these as indicators of late 4th to 5th century activity and other northern examples see Cool 2000, 49.",, 1136,"GV76-7",4634,34,,25,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Spindle whorl","Textile",37,50,"A large well cut bone disc with a convex face and a central hole 9.5mm in diameter. The piece is beautifully polished and would appear to be a spindlewhorl although there are no signs of wear. D:28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1137,"HS",300,300,,4049,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Spindle","Textile",38,0,"Fragment. Length 55mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1138,"TV 79",4953,0,"153 IV",103,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Amulet","Personal ornament",39,21,"Long bone shaft of a large animal carved in imitation of a large canine tooth, eg. a bear. Two large circular holes are carved on both edges (5mm diam.) piercing the bone obliquely so they cluster together on the inside. Highly polished. Length 105mm.","Perforated bears' teeth are common in Alamannic and Frankish graves as amulets but are unknown in Britain. This example has four holes suggesting that it had a practical rather than a religious function. Its discovery with a skeleton may suggest that it is a cloak fastening.",0,1,"LAJ",,"Anglian ?",,, 1139,"HS",127,127,,708,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Buckle","Miscellaneous",42,22,"Fragment of a bone buckle which has broken longitudinally leaving only one hinge-pin socket and part of the buckle ring. L:52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1140,"HS",175,175,,900,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Buckle?","Miscellaneous",43,0,"Fragment of bone with a circular hole drilled through at the end. Possibly part of a buckle similar to above. L:16mm, W:6mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1141,"HS",902,902,,2414,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Tuning peg","Recreation",44,25,"Antler terminal with a globular head. The circular-sectioned body is decorated with three bands of incised lines and ends in a short spigot. Terminal or musical instrument peg? L: 38mm. T:11mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1142,"KF 74",3600,0,"2",30,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Tuning peg","Recreation",45,26,"Bone rod of oval section pierced by a small circular hole drilled near one end. The flat head is diamond-shaped and incomplete narrowing in thickness towards the point. Peg from musical instrument? L: 62mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1143,"TF 74",3214,14,,169,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Veneer","Household",46,24,"Decorated bone plaque with a plain triangular terminal and a semi-oval body which is pierced by two large circular holes (3mm diam.) and at least six smaller holes. L:32imm, W: 19mm, T: 2mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,11,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1144,"HS",505,505,,1763,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Veneer","Household",47,27,"Diamond-shaped piece of antler inlay with a median groove. L: l6mm, W: 19mm, T: 5.5mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1145,"HS",558,558,,257,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Veneer","Household",48,28,"Triangle of bone inlay with a double dot-and-ring motif centrally placed. L: 4lmm, T: 5mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1146,"HS",903,903,,2499,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Roughout","Bone working",49,0,"Bone cube, possibly a blank for a dice. L: 10mm, W: 10mm, Th: 10mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1147,"ER 77",5705,6,,21,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Veneer","Household",50,0,"Roughly worked bone rod which tapers from a rounded end. L:129mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1148,"KF 74",3630,30,,36,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Veneer","Household",51,0,"Tapering bone strip of semi-oval section with one rounded and one flat end. L:85mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1149,"HS",11,11,"B IV",244,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Veneer","Household",52,23,"Rough plate cut from antler. Neither face is smoothed. It consists of a rectangular sheet with a waisted neck and a rounded terminal which is pierced by a large circular hole 4mm diam. L:33mm, W:21mm, T:5mm.","See worked bone report for discussion",0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1150,"HS",538,538,,0,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Ring","Miscellaneous",53,0,"Fragment of a ring cut from a tine. Well worn. Diam: 39 x 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1151,"HS",827,827,,3395,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Ring","Miscellaneous",54,0,"Ring cut from a red deer tine. Diam: 46 c 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1152,"HS",11,11,,4017,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Ring","Miscellaneous",55,0,"Ring cut from a beam of a red deer. Diam: 34 x 29mm, T: 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1153,"HS",304,304,,0,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Waste","Bone working",56,0,"Rough rectangular antler block with chamfered edges. Unfinished inlay? Diam: 20 x 15 x 3.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1154,"HS",423,423,,2812,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Waste","Bone working",57,0,"Rough rectangular antler block. L: 10mm, W: 8mm, Th: 7mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1155,"TF 74",3201,1,,11,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Waste","Bone working",58,0,"Slice across the junction of an antler beam and tine.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1156,"HS",900,900,,1985,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Waste","Bone working",59,0,"Tine sawn from a red deer beam.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1157,"HS",423,423,,3334,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Waste","Bone working",60,0,"Sawn beam fragment from red deer antler.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1158,"HS",423,423,,3330,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Waste","Bone working",61,0,"Tine sawn from beam of red deer antler.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Antler" 1159,"HH71-2",4084,0,"H49 4",567,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Waste","Bone working",62,0,"Several pieces of long bone shaft of a large animal which have been roughly cut to a square section. Two have oblique cut ends.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Bone" 1160,"HS",195,195,,1360,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Waste","Bone working",63,0,"Four fragments of bone which have been shaved from the long bones shafts of large animals.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Bone" 1161,"GV76-7",4603,3,,5,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",64,45,"Complete with a bulbous neck and a very small spherical head which ends in a disc and cone. L: 95mm.","Cf South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.541.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1162,"NNC 78",3915,15,,43,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",65,46,"Complete with a tapering shank and a resharpened point. The head consists of an undercut disc over a bead – a simplified 'thistle', L:105mm.","cf Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, Type D.",0,1,"LAJ","SS Type D",,,, 1163,"TF 74",3202,2,,104,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",66,0,"Roughly shaped with a square head which has three oblique scratches on one face. L:69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1164,"TV 78",4800,0,"U/S",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",67,0,"Lathe turned pin with an extra notch around the neck which has not been cut on a lathe. L:54mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1165,"TV 78",4852,0,"II 52",8,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Probe","Toilet",68,47,"Hipped shank and a long bulbous head. L:74mm.","It is possible that this is not a pin but a medical or cosmetic probe, cf Milne 1907, 17.",0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 1166,"TV 78",4864,0,"III 64",21,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Netting needle ?","Textile",69,48,"Roughly trimmed shank with a coarse pointed head with a notch at one side of the neck. L:70mm","Possibly used for netting, cf South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, 64.",0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1167,"TV 78",4872,0,"III 72",52,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",70,0,"Hipped shank and onion-shaped head, L:91mm","cf South Shields Type F, 1984, 78.",0,1,"LAJ","SS Type F",,,, 1168,"TV 78",4872,0,"III 72",54,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",71,49,"Hipped shank and very tiny disc head. L: 89mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1169,"TV 78",4886,0,"III 86",66,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",72,50,"Tapering shank with a much narrower conical head. The upper 18mm of the shank is decorated with incised spiralled lines. L: 106mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Cool 5D (B)","C2 ?","comparable hairpins in copper alloy are commonest in the second century (Cool 1991, Group 5D)",, 1170,"HH71-2",4000,0,"10b",626,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Roughout","Bone working",73,0,"Rough-out for a pin or used for thatching.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Bone" 1171,"HH71-2",4000,0,"L7",732,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",74,0,"Hipped shank and mushroom-shaped head. L:62mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1172,"HS",24,24,"b II",135,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",75,51,"Tapering shank with a conical head and a band of incised oblique lines between two grooves on the neck. L:55mm."," Cf South Shields 1984, no. 2.497.",0,1,"LAJ","Cool 5D (B)","C2 ?","comparable hairpins in copper alloy are commonest in the second century (Cool 1991, Group 5D)",, 1173,"HS",127,127,,563,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",76,52,"Hipped shank and a spherical head. L:88mm","Cf South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.444.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1174,"HS",127,127,,564,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",77,53,"Tapering shank with a drum head. The head is decorated with a series of incised vertical lines and one median groove.L:27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1175,"HS",268,268,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",78,0,"Hipped shank and a plain conical head. L: 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1176,"HS",313,313,,1336,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",79,54,"Hipped shank and a rectangular-sectioned head with three wide ribs. L:47mm","Cf South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.346.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1177,"HS",816,816,,1825,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",80,55,"Hipped shank and a hemispherical head with a flat top. L: 84mm.","A similar pin was found with a group of medical instruments from Cologne, see Künzl 1982, Pl. 77. See also South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.519.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1178,"HS",816,816,,1896,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",81,56,"Hipped shank and a double sphere head L: 66mm.","Cf South Shields: Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.436.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1179,"HS",816,816,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",82,0,"Hipped shank and bulbous head. L:45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1180,"HS",848,848,,2683,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",83,0,"Hipped shank. The head consists of four reels ending in a disc with five incised lines running obliquely across all the reels. L:55mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1181,"HS",538,538,,2747,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",84,57,"Cupped head with a central projection. The hipped shank and two pronounced ribs set well apart with the shank narrowing between. L:69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1182,"HS",588,588,,2825,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",85,0,"Short pin with a tapering shank and a spherical head decorated with two incised lines around the widest part. L:46mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1183,"HS",847,847,,3168,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",86,58,"Hipped shank and a 'thistle' head: L:77mm."," Allason-Jones and Miket 1984. Type D.",0,1,"LAJ","SS Type D",,,, 1184,"HS",902,902,,3205,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",87,59,"Tapering shank with an axe or hammer head decorated on both sides with an incised cross. L:45mm.","Such pins are common finds in bronze in votive contexts but are also known in bone, cf Richborough: Green 1978, 69, no. 30. For a general discussion of model axes see Green 1978, 52 - 55.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1185,"HS",855,855,,3345,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",88,0,"Hipped shank with a spherical head, decorated with a groove around the widest part. L: 60mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1186,"HS",855,855,,3458,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",89,60,"Tapering shank with a spherical head sitting on a wide ridged neck. L:95mm.",,0,11,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1187,"HS",816,816,,3553,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",90,61,"Tapering shank with a spherical head with a central projection and a ridge below. There are a series of shallow grooves around the neck. The pin gives the appearance of being unfinished. Length 85mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1188,"HS",816,816,,3581,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",91,0,"Drum head with two reels below. The shank is hipped below a band of three incised lines. L:58mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1189,"HS",816,816,,3645,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",92,0,"Hipped shank with a cup-and-disc head. L:88mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1190,"HS",555,555,,3809,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",93,62,"Hipped shank and a double sphere head. L:115mm.","Cf South Shield Allason-Jones and Miket 1984, no. 2.406.",0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1191,"HS",1313,1313,,4724,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",94,63,"Tapering shank with a conical head. The neck consists a bead which is decorated with incised oblique lines sitting between two discs. L:52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1192,"TF 75",3400,0,"DO",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","pin ?","Miscellaneous",95,0,"Metacarpus of a bird (chicken?) possibly used as a pin, L:45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1193,"TV 78",4891,0,"III 91",89,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cylindrical head. Hipped. Long bone shaft from small or medium animal. Length 49mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","SS Type B",,,, 1194,"TV 79",4915,,"4 115",96,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cylindrical head. Hipped. Long bone shaft from small or medium animal. Length 44mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","SS Type B",,,, 1195,"TV 79",4915,0,"4 115",99,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cylindrical head. Long bone shaft from medium or large animal. Length 72mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","SS Type B",,,, 1196,"HS",195,195,,1404,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,64,"Cylindrical head. Bulges markedly below the neck. Long bone shaft of a large animal. Length 63mm",,0,1,"LAJ","SS Type B",,,, 1197,"HS",505,505,,1871,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cylindrical head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Roughly made with head set to one side. Length 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","SS Type B",,,, 1198,"HS",483,483,,3895,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cylindrical head. Hipped. Roughly made. Long bone shaft of a large animal. Length 47mm",,0,1,"LAJ","SS Type B",,,, 1199,"TF 74",3228,28,,62,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"2 grooves. Length 49mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1200,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"2 grooves. Length 75mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1201,"HH 69-70",4475,0,"V12",313,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"2 grooves. Length 73mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1202,"HS",405,405,,1702,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"2 grooves. Length 13mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1203,"HS",816,816,,2646,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,66,"3 grooves. Length 85mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1204,"HS",816,816,,2664,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,67,"2 grooves. Length 51mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1205,"HS",538,538,,3072,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,68,"2 grooves. Hipped. Length 73mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1206,"TF 74",3230,30,,71,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Four reels and a globular head. Length 90mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1207,"HS",2,2,"Iib",124,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,69,"Three reels below a conical head. The head is decorated with incised radiating lines. Length78 mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1208,"HS",805,805,,2054,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,70,"Two reels below a conical head. Length 82mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1209,"HS",536,536,,2132,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,71,"Two reels below a head now broken. Hipped. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1210,"HS",505,505,,2871,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Four reels below a globular head. Hipped. Length 48mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1211,"HS",638,638,,2925,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Single reel below a globular head. Hipped. Length 71mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1212,"HS",505,505,,3503,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,72,"Two angular reels below a conical head. Hipped. Length 54mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1213,"HS",552,552,,3652,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,73,"One reel below a long conical head. Hipped. Length 81mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1214,"HS",0,0,,4590,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,74,"One reel below a globular head. Hipped. Length 68mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 5","mid C3 - C5",,, 1215,"BB77-9",5303,10,,5,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 50mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1216,"GV76-7",4605,5,"1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1217,"HH71-2",4000,0,,1101,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,75,"Bead and reel head. Slightly curved point. Double reel at neck. Length 139mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1218,"HS",127,127,,359,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 81mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1219,"HS",127,127,,716,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,76,"Bead and reel head. Three reels above the beed and one below. Length 73mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1220,"HS",196,196,,1166,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,77,"Bead and reel head. Length 28mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1221,"HS",603,603,,1640,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Shank is irregular in thickness. Length 86mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1222,"HS",278,278,,1647,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Two bands of incised line decoration on the hipped shank. Length 52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5","Incised shank",, 1223,"HS",816,816,,1899,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Roughly shaped shank. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1224,"HS",505,505,,2177,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 65mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1225,"HS",538,588,,2438,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 57mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1226,"HS",844,844,,2601,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,79,"Bead and reel head. Four reels above head and two below. Finely carved Length 63mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1227,"HS",538,538,,2823,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1228,"HS",538,583,,2890,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped Length 54mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1229,"HS",855,855,,3300,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,80,"Bead and reel head. Four reels above the beed and two below. Length 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1230,"HS",816,816,,3521,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 96mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1231,"HS",816,816,,3533,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 82mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1232,"HS",816,816,,3545,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Band of incised lines under the head. Length 45mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5","Incised shank",, 1233,"HS",838,838,,3549,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1234,"HS",816,816,,3592,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 58mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1235,"HS",551,551,,3609,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,81,"Bead and reel head. Roughly made. Length 75mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1236,"HS",550,550,,3630,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Two bands of incised grooves on shank. Length 66mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5","Incised shank",, 1237,"HS",816,816,,3634,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Length 75mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1238,"HS",550,550,,3695,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 74mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1239,"HS",535,535,,3842,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,82,"Bead and reel head. Three bands of incised lines on shank. The shank tends to bulge slightly between the bands. Length 74mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5","Incised shank",, 1240,"HS",559,559,,3889,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 74mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1241,"HS",1015,1015,,4282,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,83,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 72mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1242,"HS",1055,1055,,4403,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Three reels under the bead. Hipped. Length 80mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1243,"HS",1055,1055,,4643,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead and reel head. Hipped. Length 88mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 6","C3-early C5",,, 1244,"TV 78",4809,0,"I 9A",3,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,84,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Length 98mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1245,"HS",127,127,,801,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,85,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Length 101mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1246,"HS",175,175,,899,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Length 26mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1247,"HS",857,857,,3437,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead globular shale bead. Hipped shank. Length 77mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1248,"HS",538,538,,3702,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Length 105mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1249,"HS",535,535,,3767,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Hipped shank. Length 76mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1250,"HS",559,559,,3894,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Hipped shank. Length 78mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1251,"HS",1055,1055,,4396,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,86,"Head shaped to a spigot for a separately made bead (now missing). Hipped shank. Length 80mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Composite","Late C4","The dating derived from examples from stratified contexts at Catterick - Cool 2002, 26-7",, 1252,"HS",175,175,,1006,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,87,"Facetted head. Length 37mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 4","mid C3 - early C5",,, 1253,"HS",197,197,,1147,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Facetted head. Length 20mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 4","mid C3 - early C5",,, 1254,"HS",538,538,,2393,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,88,"Facetted head. Length 36mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 4","mid C3 - early C5",,, 1255,"HS",538,583,,2774,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,92,"Facetted head. Slightly curved shank. The head is unfinished. Length 70mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 4","mid C3 - early C5",,, 1256,"HS",816,816,,3498,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,89,"Facetted head. Hipped. Point re-sharpened. Length 63mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 4","mid C3 - early C5",,, 1257,"HS",551,551,,3573,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,90,"Facetted head. Hipped. Length 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 4","mid C3 - early C5",,, 1258,"KF 74",3618,18,,27,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Probe","Toilet",0,91,"Bulbous head with shallow scratches. Which may be the result of wear or worn decoration. Hipped shank. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 110mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","allpurpose",,,, 1259,"NNA 75",3738,0,"38C",64,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Rounded head with a shallow ring incised around it. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 98mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 2","C1-C2",,, 1260,"NNA 75",3706,0,"A6b",84,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Roughout","Bone working",0,0,"Roughly cut with unshaped head and a series of rough notches around the neck. Possibly a roughout for a pin. Length 67mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,"Bone" 1261,"NNA 75",3715,0,"A51c",99,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain head, conical. Hipped shank. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 67mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1262,"NNC 78",3915,15,,34,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,93,"Shallow conical plain head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 80mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1263,"NNC 78",3915,15,,44,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,94,"Shallow conical plain head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 77mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1264,"TF 73",3046,0,"Q13 15",260,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Roughly shaped. The shank expands to the conical haed. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 67mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1265,"TF 74",3212,12,,31,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Flat plain head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 86mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1266,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Conical plain head. Length 74mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1267,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Conical plain head. Length 76mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1268,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Rounded plain head. Length 89mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1269,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Rounded plain head. Length 97mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1270,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Rounded plain head. Length 57mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1271,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Flat plain head. Length 84mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1272,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Flat plain head. Length 48mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1273,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",24,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cur from a sheep or goat metacarpal bone with the head retaining the natural shape. Length 81mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1274,"TV 78",4867,0,"III 67",35,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cut from the long bone shaft of a small animal retaining the natural shape. Length 78mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Bone misc",,,, 1275,"TV 78",4872,0,"III 72",50,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Shallow conical plain head. Highly polished. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 74mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1276,"HH71-2",4118,0,"YY 45 3",335,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain rounded head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 36mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1277,"HS",117,117,,338,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,95,"Pointed at both ends and well polished. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 99mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1278,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain flattened head with curved shaft. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 64mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1279,"HS",251,251,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain bulbous head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 50 mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1280,"HS",251,251,,1503,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Tapers to both blunt ends. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 64mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1281,"HS",505,505,,2002,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Awl?","Tools",0,0,"Flat head, very thick sectioned shank. Length 45mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,"Leather","Awl" 1282,"HS",535,535,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain rounded head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 37mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1283,"HS",394,394,,3288,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain rounded head. Long bone shaft of medium or large animal. Length 46mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1284,"HS",816,816,,3420,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain flat head. Length 75mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1285,"HS",816,816,,3746,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Tapers to both ends. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 72mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1286,"HS",0,0,,3744,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Flat head with traces of a lathe hole. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 75mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1287,"HS",535,535,,3826,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Rounded head with an incised line around the top and a band of three lines around the shank. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 66mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,"Incised shank",, 1288,"HS",300,300,,4001,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain conical, rather rough in comparison with the rest of the pin, so possibly trimmed after a break. Length 68mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1289,"HS",1100,1100,,4002,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Tapers to both ends. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 43mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1290,"HS",1316,1316,,4365,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain flat head, thick shank. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1291,"HS",1754,1754,,4816,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Plain rounded head. Long bone shaft of large animal. Length 95mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 1",,,, 1292,"BB77-9",5303,10,,23,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 95mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1293,"BE 79",5107,0,"II 197",14,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 62mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1294,"CVW 73",3504,4,,44,0.00,0.00,"Antler (?)","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 48mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1295,"ER 78",5748,48,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 72mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1296,"GV76-7",4617,0,"17B",10,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Resharpened point. Length 64mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1297,"GV76-7",4616,0,"16 IV",,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 52mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1298,"GV76-7",4602,2,,19,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 61mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1299,"GV76-7",4600,0,"2B",28,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 75mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1300,"GV76-7",4600,0,"2B",31,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Back of the head partly cancellous. Length 67mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1301,"GV76-7",4664,0,"64 3A",44,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,96,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 124mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1302,"KF 74",3630,30,,40,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 67mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1303,"KF 74",3628,28,,43,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 47 mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1304,"NNA 75",3716,0,"A 16C",8,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 70mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1305,"NNA 75",3702,0,"A 2B",48,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Resharpened point. Length 62mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1306,"NNC 77",3900,0,,21,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 97mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1307,"PB73",8000,0,"BD",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 66mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1308,"TF 73",3099,0,"S12 3",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 78mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1309,"TF 73",3001,0,"P/Q 11 (2)",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 37mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1310,"TF 73",3022,0,"Q12 (2)",60,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 76mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1311,"TF 74",3201,0,"1A",2,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 117mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1312,"TF 74",3202,2,,100,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 94mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1313,"TF 74",3202,2,,109,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 25mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1314,"TF 74",3202,2,,109,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 86mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1315,"TF 74",3202,2,,137,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 22mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1316,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 53mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1317,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 59mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1318,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. . Length 72mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1319,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 81mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1320,"TF 75",3405,5,,5,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 65mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1321,"TV 78",4864,0,"III 64",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 38mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1322,"TV 78",4864,0,"III 64",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 40 mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1323,"TV 78",4867,0,"III 67",10,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Missing",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1324,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",33,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 77mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1325,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",36,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 47mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1326,"TV 78",4870,0,"III 70",42,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,97,"Knob head. Curved shank. Length 95mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1327,"TV 78",4867,0,"III 67",43,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"missing",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1328,"TV 78",4872,0,"III 72",47,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"missing",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1329,"TV 78",4872,0,"III 72",53,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 78mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1330,"TV 78",4872,0,"III 72",55,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Point re-sharpened. Length 65mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1331,"TV 78",4864,0,"III 64",60,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 64mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1332,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",61,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 79mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1333,"TV 78",4886,0,"III 86",67,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"missing",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1334,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",81,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 77mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1335,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",82,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 71mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1336,"TV 78",4888,0,"III 88",87,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"missing",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1337,"TV 78",4888,0,"III 88",90,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Missing",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1338,"TV 79",4915,0,"4 115",97,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 70mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1339,"TV 79",4915,0,"4 115",98,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Re-sharpened point. Length 50mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1340,"HH71-2",4021,0,"P 41",112,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 80mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1341,"HH71-2",4000,0,"NW Quarry",310,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 53mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1342,"HH71-2",4000,0,,351,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,98,"Knob head. Hipped. Point re-sharpened. Length 80mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1343,"HS",0,0,"21",690,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,99,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 67mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1344,"HH71-2",4000,0,"L7",730,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 88mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1345,"HH71-2",4070,0,"A21 3D",1045,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 60mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1346,"HH71-2",4000,0,"Plinth",1097,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Nipped-in at neck. Length 68mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1347,"HS",0,0,"(73) D5A",18,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped, curved shank. Length 110mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1348,"HS",0,0,"HS74) a 13",29,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Bone is mottled, head partly cancellous. Length 63mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1349,"HS",18,18,,48,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,100,"Knob head. Hipped. Blunt. Length 66mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1350,"HS",11,11,,49,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 125mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1351,"HS",11,11,,180,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 45mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1352,"HS",127,127,,474,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 87mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1353,"HS",12,12,,575,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 27mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1354,"HS",127,127,,706,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 48mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1355,"HS",127,127,,795,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 33mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1356,"HS",189,189,,1089,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 19mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1357,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 66mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1358,"HS",827,827,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Incised lines around neck and around shank. Length 69 mm","Incised",0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5","Incised shank",, 1359,"HS",505,505,,1862,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 22mm. Roughly shaped- possibly unfinished.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1360,"HS",505,505,,2218,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 82mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1361,"HS",538,538,,2263,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 65mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1362,"HS",540,540,,2265,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 80mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1363,"HS",816,816,,48,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Incised lines around neck. Length 48mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1364,"HS",816,816,,2661,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 58mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1365,"HS",847,847,,2703,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 80mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1366,"HS",847,847,,2710,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Roughly shaped. Length 34 mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1367,"HS",847,847,,2768,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Shallow groove around shank. Length 88mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5","Incised shank",, 1368,"HS",847,847,,2776,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 44mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1369,"HS",805,805,,2830,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Groove around neck. Length 84mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1370,"HS",847,847,,3175,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Groove around neck. Length 85mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1371,"HS",902,902,,3205,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 49mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1372,"HS",548,548,,3404,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 60mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1373,"HS",816,816,,3422,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 20 mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1374,"HS",857,857,,3443,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 70mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1375,"HS",816,816,,3471,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,101,"Knob head. Distorted shank. Two incised rings around the neck, four around the shank.. Length 92mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5","incised shank",, 1376,"HS",816,816,,3475,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. 91 Length 91mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1377,"HS",816,816,,3527,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 46mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1378,"HS",816,816,,3586,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Blunt. Length 66mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1379,"HS",870,870,,3680,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 74mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1380,"HS",816,816,,3917,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 80mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1381,"HS",943,943,,4005,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 72mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1382,"HS",1112,1112,,4071,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 44mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1383,"HS",1118,1118,,4244,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 54mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1384,"HS",1118,1118,,4245,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 77mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1385,"HS",1183,1183,,4254,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 87mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1386,"HS",1072,1072,,4332,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 69mm.",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1387,"HS",1054,1054,,4616,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Length 99mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1388,"HS",1055,1055,,4674,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Very curved shank. Length 100mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1389,"HS",1320,1320,,4737,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Knob head. Hipped. Length 43mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Crummy 3","C3-early C5",,, 1390,"HH71-2",4000,0,,554,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,39,"Incomplete needle with a flattened head and a rectangular eye. Length 74mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1391,"CVW 73",3505,5,,66,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,,"Shank of a needle which has snapped across the eye. Length 87mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1392,"TF 74",3201,1,,15,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Needle with pointed head. Eye is long with rounded ends and shows signs of much use. Length 57mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1393,"TF 74",3214,0,"14A",23,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,,"Needle which expands towards the pointed head. Rectangular eye. Length 99mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1394,"TF 74",3249,0,"49C",51,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Needle which expands to the pointed head. Countersunk rectangular eye. Length 68mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1395,"TF 74",3202,0,"2A/B",52,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Incomplete needle which expands to pointed head. Rectangular eye. L 87mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1396,"TF 74",3200,1100,,191,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Needle with a straight shank and a pointed head. The eye was originally a drilled circle but has worn to an oval. Length 65mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1397,"NNA 75",3716,0,"A16B",25,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Shank of a needle which has snapped across a countersunk eye. Length 74mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1398,"GV76-7",4616,16,,12,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,40,"Needle with flattened and splayed head. Rectangular eye. Length 112mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1399,"GV76-7",4602,2,,20,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Shank of a needle which has snapped across the eye. Length 52mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1400,"TV 78",4866,0,"III 66",30,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,41,"Needle with rounded head and an oval eye. Asecond eye has been cut through the shank at 90degrees to the first. Length 54mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1401,"HS",195,195,,1229,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",1229,0,"Shank of a bone needle which has snapped across the eye. Length 26mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1402,"HS",409,409,,2069,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,42,"Complete needle with pointed head and large eye. Length 64mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1403,"HS",1138,1138,,4077,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,43,"Needle with a thick shank and a rounded point. The rounded head has a countersunk circular eye with incised oblique lines on either side giving a shouldered effect. Length 83mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1404,"HS",1072,1072,,4402,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Needle with a flat pointed head and an oval eye. L. 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1405,"HS",1069,1069,,4438,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,0,"Shank of needle snapped across the eye. Length 54mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1406,"HS",1435,1435,,4800,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Needle","Textile",0,44,"Complete needle with a long spatulate head and a rectangular countersunk eye. The bone is mottled in appearance and the rough cutting of the eye is in contrast to the careful cutting and polishing of the shank and slightly pointed head. Length 122",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1407,"BB77-9",5314,6,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 38mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1408,"BE 79",5112,322,,22,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 53mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1409,"GV76-7",4612,0,"12 1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 50mm Triangular section.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1410,"GV76-7",4605,5,,6,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 73mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1411,"GV76-7",4602,2,,23,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 72mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1412,"GV76-7",4600,0,"2B",27,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 85mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1413,"GV76-7",4600,0,"2B",29,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 44mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1414,"GV76-7",4600,0,"2B",33,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 81mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1415,"NNA 75",3706,0,"A6C",56,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 56mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1416,"TF 73",3127,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 44mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1417,"TF 74",3202,0,"2",148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 30mm hipped",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1418,"TF 74",3202,2,,148,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 34 mm. hipped",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1419,"TF 74",3256,0,"56b",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 93mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1420,"TV 78",4864,0,"64 iii U/S",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"3 fragments (lengths 64, 44, 45mm) stated to have been found with spindlewhorl",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1421,"TV 79",4800,0,"12.6.BZ",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 43mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1422,"HH71-2",4152,0,"ZZ42 3",236,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 72mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1423,"HH71-2",4118,0,"YY 45 3",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 55mm hipped",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1424,"HH71-2",4000,0,"corner NW quarry",303,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 73mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1425,"HH71-2",4000,0,"Main quarry",321,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 50mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1426,"HH71-2",4115,0,"XX 46 1",467,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 66mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1427,"HH71-2",4115,0,"XX 46 1",467,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 66mm. Circular scratches around the point suggest that the point has been screwed into a tube.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1428,"HH71-2",4115,0,"XX 46 1",468,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 37mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1429,"HH71-2",4118,0,"YY 45 3",474,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 62mm Hipped",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1430,"HH71-2",4070,0,"A 21",1010,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 74mm Hipped.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1431,"HS",11,11,"3D - U/S",0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 41mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1432,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 32mm",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1433,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1434,"HS",100,100,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1435,"HS",19,19,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 26mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1436,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 47mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1437,"HS",15,15,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 30mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1438,"HS",53,53,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 34mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1439,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 36mm. Hipped",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1440,"HS",434,434,,427,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 72mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1441,"HS",127,127,,566,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 47mm. Slight bulge around shank just below break.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1442,"HS",127,127,,712,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 21mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1443,"HS",127,127,,718,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 27mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1444,"HS",127,127,,833,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 23mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1445,"HS",195,195,,1249,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 43mm. D-shaped section.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1446,"HS",304,304,,1372,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 36mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1447,"HS",251,251,,1508,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 35mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1448,"HS",218,218,,1817,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 35mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1449,"HS",816,816,,2158,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 43mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1450,"HS",505,505,,2172,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 36mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1451,"HS",538,538,,2389,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 32mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1452,"HS",816,816,,2662,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 42mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1453,"HS",848,848,,2682,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1454,"HS",538,538,,2738,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 35mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1455,"HS",538,538,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 58mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1456,"HS",538,538,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 35mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1457,"HS",816,816,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 40mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1458,"HS",0,0,,3196,0.00,0.00,"Antler","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 34mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1459,"HS",0,0,,3208,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 30mm. Filed to shape.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1460,"HS",853,853,,3293,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 55mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1461,"HS",855,855,,3359,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 42mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1462,"HS",548,548,,3403,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 63mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1463,"HS",816,816,,3433,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 72mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1464,"HS",827,827,,3436,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 44mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1465,"HS",847,847,,3563,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 43mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1466,"HS",538,538,,3641,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 67mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1467,"HS",538,538,,3669,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 60mm. Hipped.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1468,"HS",535,535,,3721,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 58mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1469,"HS",535,535,,3799,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 50mm. Hipped.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1470,"HS",557,557,,3843,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 51mm. End is sharpened to a very fine point.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1471,"HS",559,559,,3888,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 49mm. Hipped.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1472,"HS",816,816,,3905,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 57mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1473,"HS",861,861,,3916,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 47mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1474,"HS",1112,1112,,4069,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 47mm. Hipped.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1475,"HS",1025,1025,,0,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 42mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1476,"HS",1197,1197,,4296,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 46mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1477,"HS",1302,1302,,4304,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 46mm. Asymmetrical point.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1478,"HS",1055,1055,,4426,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 64mm. Filed to point.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1479,"HS",1306,1306,,4551,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Shank","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Length 73mm. Hipped.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,, 1480,"HS",536,536,,2373,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Pig fibula; shank only. Length 55mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Pig fibula","Late C4+","For the occurrence of one in a very late C4 context see Cool 2001, 124",, 1481,"HS",816,816,,2639,0.00,0.00,"Bone","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Pig fibula; shank only. Length 64mm",,0,1,"LAJ","Pig fibula","Late C4+","For the occurrence of one in a very late C4 context see Cool 2001, 124",, 1482,"HS",538,538,,3557,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",1,1,"Large T-shaped brooch with hinged pin. There is a grooved expanded panel at the top of the bow; below this the bow is plain and tapers to the foot, behind which is a large triangular catchplate with triangular opening. The head of the bow is humped over the plain cylindrical crossbar and has a small tab. Leaded bronze. Length 53mm","The nearest parallels to this brooch come from south-western Britain and are closely related to the Polden Hill sprung brooches e.g. Camerton (Wedlake 1958, 219 fig 50, nos. 9 and 10) and Chew Valley (Rahtz and Greenfield 1978, 292 fig 114, no. 3). Camerton no 10 is from a context dated A.D.65-85 and on typological grounds the Piercebridge brooch is probably to be dated to the late first century A.D.",0,1,"SB","T-shape","Late C1",,, 1483,"HS",900,900,,2357,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",2,2,"Large plain bow brooch showing features of several established types. The crossbar is ribbed on the outer side and is curved in profile; it must have covered a spring (now missing) since for attachment there is only a loop cast at the centre of the back of the head, through which the spring must have been threaded. On the head there is a crest: a broken rearward-facing hook which would have held the chord. There are flanges at each side of the bow where it joins the head. The bow is of stout rectangular section with faint marginal grooves. The large harp-shaped catchplate is central behind the bow. The foot-knob is slightly cupped on its underside. Length 60mm, without crest 56mm. Brass.","This brooch is clearly related to the headstud type, even though it lacks the eponymous feature, and seems to be a good parallel for the Honley brooch quoted by R.G.Collingwood as showing the origin of the type: the headstud is suggested to derive from a rivet holding the end of the chord-hook (Collingwood 1930, 54, Collingwood and Richmond 1969, 296). The Honley brooch was published by Richmond (Huddersfield, Tolson Memorial Museum, 1925, fig 2a 14). A brooch from Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949, 113 pl XXVIII, no. 33) is very close but has a small stud at the base of the crest. Newstead (Curle 1911, 318, pi LXXV.3) has another brooch identified by the author as being near the beginning of the headstud development, although this one has no decoration of the crossbar, as seen on the Piercebridge and Honley brooches. The Honley brooch was in a hoard dated to c. A.D. 75-80 and there is other evidence that headstud brooches proper were in existence before the end of the first century. A.D. (Painter and Sax 1970).",0,1,"SB","Thealby","Late C1-mid C2",,, 1484,"HS",1716,1716,,4814,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",3,3,"Large brooch with same general characteristics as the last (the size and heaviness), it is also related to the headstud type. The bow is highly arched and is of plain rectangular section with slight marginal grooves. At the head the short wings are ribbed and cover a tube containing the axial bar of a hinged pin; there is a large headloop standing on a rectangular ribbed plate, all cast in one with the head. The foot is a wide triple-moulded knob reminiscent of the separate knobs attached to some headstud brooches, but this one is cast in one with the bow. It is cupped on the underside, with a central knob imitating those quoted. The catchplate is substantial; it is central and harp-shaped but extends far up the back of the brooch. It is also unusual in having three small circles as decoration which may include some applied material, although basically they are punched. Length overall 72mm, without headloop 55mm. Leaded bronze.","There is a good parallel for this brooch in the British Museum; it came from Kirkby Thore and although the catchplate is modern the other features - the cast plate on the head, the form of the bow, the wings and the footknob - are all very similar (Painter and Sax 1970, 168 no 21, fig. 4). Other examples usually have the footknob merged into the base of the catchplate as in 2367 below: Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949, 114 no 37, pl XXVIII); Traprain (Burley 1958, 158 no. 26), Aldborough (site museum), Corbridge (site museum). South Shields (The Lawe Museum 57); Newstead (Curle 1911, 323, pl. LXXXVI no. 17). The type appears before the end of the first century AD, but is often found in late contexts, especially Antonine.",0,1,"SB","Thealby","Late C1-mid C2",,, 1485,"BB77-9",5300,0,"8WW",2367,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",4,4,"A much smaller brooch of same type as the last (no. 1484). The features are the same but lack the detailed treatment described above. Length 43mm overall; 34mm without headloop. Bronze","The brooch is quite similar to one from an Antonine context at Camelon (Maxfield forthcoming, 94).",0,1,"SB","Thealby","Late C1-mid C2",,, 1486,"HS 80/ER 80",1048,1048,,4273,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",5,5,"A unique brooch of the headstud type. As with some of those described above it is a large and heavy specimen. The spreading head wings conceal a cast tube which must have held a hinge although the tube has ribbing apparently imitating a spring. It has the typical central opening for the hinged pin. Near the top of the bow is a conical recess which presumably held a stud; there is a hole through which this must have been riveted. Above this however is a raised rectangular panel with three rectangular cells for enamel, the one nearest the head was blue and the next red. Below the stud the bow was completely covered with enamelled decoration in small cells: these give the impression of the ""lozenge and triangle"" decoration common on headstud brooches but they differ in detail. The ""lozenges"" down the centre are all divided into triangles and the triangles flanking them down each side are divided into smaller triangles. Some of the enamel is missing or discoloured but where visible each unit appears to be divided into a red triangle between two blue triangles above a blue triangle between two red ones, the whole repeated six times. There is further enamelled decoration on the wings: a quatrefoil of blue cells is divided by red triangular cells and above that a red triangle flanked by two small fields. The catchplate was central and although broken appears to have been harp-shaped, spreading high up the bow. Surviving length 66mm. Brass.","Some features of this brooch can be paralleled elsewhere: the British Museum collection of headstud brooches includes some with a panel above the headstud (Painter and Sax 1970, fig 3, no 14 from Micheldever, Hants.), see also an example from Traprain Law (Burley 1958, no 21). A brooch from Corbridge in M.R.Hull's corpus (no 5036) has the same pattern of enamel cells on the wings but is not enamelled on the bow. Dating of this brooch depends on typological guesses: it could be near the beginning of the series and therefore c. AD 80/100 or might be an eclectic imitation from much later",0,1,"SB","Headstud","Late C1-mid C2",,, 1487,"HS",505,505,,1903,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",6,6,"Crudely made headstud brooch of average size. The ribbed wings cover a tube in which the pin was hinged. A small headloop was cast in one with the brooch. The stud near the top of the bow was nothing more than a lump of metal with a groove across it. Below this was a short panel of lozenge-and-triangle cells in which no enamel remains. The foot has three crossribs and a plain projecting knob, flat on the underside. The catchplate was long, harp-shaped and central. Surviving length overall 53mm, without headloop 45mm. Copper/brass.","This belongs to the commonest type of headstud brooch, found all over Britain (e.g. Painter and Sax 1970, nos 18-20). Usually, however, the lozenge-and—triangle decoration extends the whole way down the bow and the headstud has at least a ring of enamel. The type seems to begin about AD 100 but they are sometimes found in Antonine contexts.",0,1,"SB","Headstud","Late C1-mid C2",,, 1488,"HS 80/ER 80",1043,1043,,4323,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",7,7,"Trumpet or Backworth brooch, damaged and distorted. The head is plain and covers a large loop which presumably once held a spring; the tip of i projects above the existing head and probably formed the tab for a loose wire loop and plate. The moulding at the waist of the brooch shows the typical ""acanthus"" or petal led form, extending round the back of the brooch. The foot is plain and tapering; it ends in a large knob with coarse zigzag mouldings. The catchplate is broken off near the bow but was long and apparently harp-shaped. Surviving length (i.e. as bent) 57mm. (Leaded) brass.","Another very common type. It is Collingwood's R ii (1930, 251-4) which has subsequently been shown to be in existence by A.D. 75 (Boon and Savory 1975, 58), although many are found in later contexts. The distribution is very wide in Britain but they are most numerous in the north.",0,1,"SB","Trumpet","Late C1-mid C2",,, 1489,"HH71-2",4000,0,,66,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",9,8,"Part of a plate-on-bow brooch. The head and upper bow are missing. There is a circular plate bearing enamelled decoration in concentric circles: the inner ring has traces of red and the outer is turquoise. The lower bow is plain and ends in a broken moulding which may have been the annular foot common in this type. There is only a stump of the central catchplate. Surviving length 33mm. Brass","The type was discussed by Richardson (1960, 200-13) who considered its floruit tom be the Antonine period, although a more recent view inclines to the first half of the second century (Mackreth 1977, 133). The distribution within Britain is very wide.",0,1,"SB","Plate/bow","C2",,, 1490,"TF 74",3200,0,,16,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",10,9,"An elaborately decorated brooch of the plate-on-bow general type. The trumpet-shaped head covers a small tube in which the pin is hinged. There is a small loop cast in one with the head. An open pelta-shaped plate is cast in one with the central bow and at the foot there is a double moulding ending in a long pointed knob. All these features are emphasised by applied silver decoration: an outline of beading round the head and the pelta and on the foot mouldings; central strips of beading down the bow and small cones forming spots on either side of the head and round the pelta. The catchplate is small and harp-shaped. The silver decoration has survived in much better condition than the metal of the brooch itself. Length 45mm. Brass.","Several brooches of this form are known, although they more often have an open ring at the foot, as with the preceding type, and some are enamelled. Silver decoration seems to be a feature of northern British brooches of the later second century: cf several examples from Camelon, (Butcher in Maxfield forthcoming).",0,1,"SB","Plate/bow","Late C2",,, 1491,"HS",621,621,,2625,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",12,10,"Small knee brooch. The spring of three turns is held on a bar in the half-cylindrical head on which there is a very small cast loop. In the centre of the bow there is a panel of 2 X 4triangular cells for enamel; all that survives is blue. The foot is faceted and out-turned and covers a short central rectangular catchplate. Strips of tinning on centre of bow and across the head which may have originally attached strip of decorated silver foil. Length overall 33mm, without headloop 29mm. Brass, tinned.","This appears to be a British variant of the usual knee brooch, well-known on the German limes, where it is dated to the second half of the second century (cf Bohme 1972, 22). Very similar examples are known from Gadebridge, Herts., (Neal 1974, fig 55, 25, 27), Catsgore, Somerset (Leech 1982,107 fig 77 no 22), Gloucester (Mackreth,1980, 105 fig 14 no 1, 105). In the northern part of Britain the same form is more often decorated with silver cf several from Camelon (Maxfield forthcoming) and Traprain (Burley 1958, 160 nos 37 and 38, 160). Some of the Camelon brooches are from Antonine contexts and it is probable that the British production is of the same date as those from Germany, i.e. later second century.",0,1,"SB","Knee","Late C2",,, 1492,"BB77-9",5300,0,,1,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",13,11,"Knee brooch, complete but broken across the top of the bow. The spring of c. six turns was held on a bar between the discoid ends of a semi-cylindrical head; details of spring obscured by corrosion. The wide bow of flat section was cast in an S-shaped profile, with cross mouldings near the centre, both front and back . The catchplate, which is broken, is set transversely to the foot of the brooch.","This is another variant of the knee brooch which is more common in Britain than on the limes, although there is one from Zugmantel (Bohme 1972, 21-2 Taf. 9 no 468). Very close parallels can be quoted from Brough-on-Humber (Wacher 1969, 94 fig 39 no 35), Vindolanda (Bidwell 1985, 119 fig. 39 no. 6), Chelmsford (Drury 1988, 94-5, fig. 62 no. 11, Mf. 1:H), Corbridge (Haverfield 1909, fig 18, 402, with reference to another from Winshields), Richborough (Bayley and Butcher 100 no. 240, fig. 80), Woodeaton (Kirk 1949, 11 no 21, fig 2 no 10 ), Chilgrove (Down 1979, 145 fig 43 no 5). The distribution of examples known so far is markedly on the eastern side of Britain, from Richborough in the extreme south-east to Corbridge and other sites of the northern frontier zone. Woodeaton is the fur thest west, but there is a notable absence from other brooch-productive sites. It remains to be seen whether this distribution, if not distorted by the accident of survival, is due to the present type belonging to a later date than the common use of brooches in southern and western Britain or whether it reflects the strongly military associations of continental knee brooches (the other British versions of the knee brooch have a wider distribution). None of the known examples is from a well-dated context and it can only be assumed that they are of the same general date as other knee brooches: the second half of the second century. The absence of examples from Scottish sites suggests that perhaps a slightly later date should be considered.",0,1,"SB","knee","Late C2-C3",,, 1493,"HS 80/ ER 80",1078,1078,,4766,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",15,12,"Knee brooch. The spring of c. six turns was held in the semi-cylindrical head as in no 1 above, although here the head is stouter and has a cross rib where the bow joins it. The bow is narrow but deep, with a rectangular section and ends on a flat rectangular plate forming both foot and catch. Length 30mm. Leaded bronze.","Similar brooches are known from Dover (Philp 1981, 151 fig 32 no 74, Old Penrith (Butcher 1991, 183 no. 624, fig. 89), Nether Denton (Hull, corpus, 2533 and 2534), Chesters (Hull, Corpus, 3089), Newstead (Curle 1911, 326 pl IXXXVII no 336) where it is argued that continental parallels suggest that it belongs to the end of the occupation) and Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949, 118 pl XXIX no 52, with hooked profile; two other brooches are closer to the Piercebridge example (Bayley and Butcher 2004, 100 nos. 242-3). Unlike no 1 above this type is common on the German limes: cf many examples from the Saalburg and Zugmantel published by Bohme (1972, 21 Taf 8 and 9, nos 418 - 456). It is dated there to the period c. A.D. 150-200 and is regarded as almost exclusively a ""soldiers' brooch"".",0,1,"SB","Knee","Late C2-C3",,, 1494,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",17,0,"The foot only of what was almost certainly a brooch of a type classified in the knee series. What survives is a flat foot expanding slightly towards the lower edge, with a trace of an arched central bow, hollow behind. The broken catchplate was central behind the foot. Surviving length 17mm. Leaded bronze.","This is probably similar to the following brooches: Caerleon (Wheeler 1928, fig 14 no 18), Corbridge (Forster et al 1911, fig 25, 184), Housesteads (Charlton 1934, 195 no. 6, pl XXIX no 7), Old Penrith (Butcher 1991, 183 no. 627), Vindolanda (Bidwell 1985, 119, fig. 37 no. 7), Thistleton (Butcher forthcoming) and Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949, 189 pl XXIX no 51, 189 ; Cunliffe 1968, pl XXXIII no. 84, 92). This is another type which appears to be much more common in Britain than on the continent.",0,1,"SB","Knee","Late C2-C3",,, 1495,"HS",24,24,,1646,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",18,13,"Two fragments forming a complete brooch of the sheath-footed series. The spring of c. 10 turns was held on a bar between the discoid ends of the semi-cylindrical crossbar and there was a short cast knob on the head, possibly once holding some decorative element. The bow was of stout P-profile, with mouldings at the top and bottom; it was hollowed behind the faceted outer surface. The foot, which is also faceted, carried a sheathed catchplate. Although broken the brooch appears to be in good condition and the tinned surface has a sheen suggesting the polish of wear. Length 53mm plus head tab. Bronze, tinned.","A large number of brooches can be quoted which are of the same general type; the present example is slightly unusual in the moulded decoration on the bow. Richborough has examples of the most common type: Bushe-Fox 1949, 119 n o. 54, 120 no. 58 pl XXX. One from Coldham Common in the British Museum has now been published (Johns 1981, 95 fig 8 no. 8). It also occurs at Woodeaton (Kirk 1949, 12 no. 23, pl II no 4), Caister-by-Yarmouth (Butcher 1993, 74 no. 12, fig. 42), Nettleton (Wedlake 1982, 135 fig. 56 no. 109), and Corbridge (Haverfield 1911, fig 24, 184). The type is common on the German limes (cf Bohme 1972, 23-4 Taf 13 and 14, nos 590-609) where it is dated to the second half of the second to early third century and identified as another ""soldiers' brooch"".",0,1,"SB","P-shaped","Late C2-early C3",,, 1496,"HS",1209,1209,,981,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",19,14,"A P-profiled brooch with sheathed foot. The spring of eight or more turns is held on an iron bar between the discoid ends of the semi-cylindrical crossbar. This has no projection but there is a beaded moulding across its width. The highly arched upper bow is of rectangular section and has a central groove in which there is a row of circular punchmarks in which there seem to be traces of some filling, either inlay or corrosion. The slightly faceted lower bow ends in a projecting moulding and appears to be cast in one with the sheathed catch. Length 55mm, leaded bronze, tinned.","Apart from the decorative treatment of the upper bow and the complete absence of a projection (tab or knob) from the head, this is of the same general type as no 1495. Brooches more particularly related to this example can be quoted from Dover (Philp 1981, 151 fig 33 no 80) and Housesteads (Charlton 1934, pl xxix no 2, 195 no 3). Some similar brooches from the Saalburg and Zugmantel are illustrated by Bohme (1972, Taf 17, nos 723-725) but these are hinged.",0,1,"SB","P-shaped","Late C2-C3",,, 1497,"KF 74",3626,26,,45,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",20,15,"Generally similar to nos1495-6: the spring and crossbar of the same pattern but this has a moulded knob cast in one with the head and the upper bow is of deep V section. Nothing survives of the lower half. The tinned surface is in good condition. Surviving length 39mm (including headknob and flange). Leaded bronze. Tinned","This is almost certainly an example of the commonest type referred to under no. 1495 above, with the headknob and deep flange on the upper bow. The examples quoted there apply.",0,1,"SB","P-shaped","Late C2-early C3",,, 1498,"HS",473,473,,3854,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",21,16,"The lower part of another P-profiled brooch, cf nos 18-20 above. Here the upper bow was of rounded section, hollow behind, and had no cross moulding at the waist. The foot was faceted and covered a sheathed catch. The surface is badly corroded. Survivng length 41mm. (Leaded) bronze.","Lacking the head it is impossible to identify this example closely, but it must belong to the general range of sheath-footed brooches, which do not appear until c. A.D. 150. The foot is too slight for it to belong to the heavy crossbow series and therefore it must date before c. A.D. 300.",0,1,"SB","P-shaped","Late C2-C3",,, 1499,"TT 77",5600,0,,1,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",22,17,"Divided bow brooch with P-profile and sheathed catchplate. The spring of six+ turns was held on a bar between the discoid ends of the semi-cylindrical plain crossbar. The upper bow consists of two separate ribs of V-section, uniting above a flange at the waist. The pointed lower bow is bi-faceted and covers a sheathed catch which looks as if it might have been formed by bending a cast plate. In spite of local damage and corrosion the tinned surface is generally in good shiny condition. Length 45mm. Leaded bronze/gunmetal","Several similar brooches were found at Richborough (Cunliffe 1968, 90, pl XXXII no 74; Bayley and Butcher 2004, 104 no. 256 fig. 82; with crest on head: Bushe-Fox 1928, pl XVII no 12, 43, Bayley and Butcher 2004, 103 no. 254, fig. 82); they are also known from Aldborough (Jones 1971, 70 fig 21 no 1) and Corbridge (Haverfield 1909. 402 fig 19, 402). The type is well-known on the German limes: cf Bohme 1972. Taf 15 nos. 645-648, 25 (the shape of the foot differs) and it was also found at Dura-Europos (Frisch and Toll 1949, 61 pl XV no 121).The dating is late second to early third century.",0,1,"SB","Divided bow","Late C2-early C3",,, 1500,"HS",903,903,,2310,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",25,18,"The central part only of a divided bow brooch, probably generally similar to no. 1499 above but in very poor condition, the two ribs are now of rounded section and flattish profile, with only a slight flange below them. There is the beginning of a groove for the catchplate. Surviving length 30mm. Leaded bronze,",,0,1,"SB","Divided bow","Late C2-early C3",,, 1501,"HS",855,855,,3364,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",26,19,"The lower part of a brooch with P-profile and sheathed catch plate. The arched upper bow was not divided but had a moulded rib down each side and ended in a projecting flange. The lower bow was faceted and seems to have been cast in one with the sheathed catch. The tinned surface is in good shiny condition. Surviving length 38mm. Leaded bronze, tinned","This is presumably related to the more common type with a bow divided into two flat ribs, cf Aldborough (Jones 1971, 71 fig 21 no 4 ). There are two specimens in Malton museum which are undivided, like this one. The type has the same distribution and dating as no 1499.",0,1,"SB","P-shaped","Late C2-early C3",,, 1502,"HS",1206,1206,,4123,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",27,20,"Divided bow brooch showing features of the related crossbow type. The pin is hinged in a long narrow tube; one end of this has a small collared knob inserted while the other shows the hollow socket and on the head a similar knob is fixed on a projecting peg. This knob is also clearly a separate casting, which is splitting at the back. The two ribs of the upper bow are of sharp V section and end at a highly ribbed cross moulding. Between this and a lower three-pronged moulding there is a collar occupied by a coiled wire. This may be a repair but at Dura-Europos a number of sheath-footed brooches carried wound wire in this position which appeared to be part of the original design (cf Frisch and Toll 1949). The lower bow is bi-faceted and pointed and covers a sheathed catch. Although the surface of the brooch shows some tinning it is not in such good condition as the preceding examples. It is unusual in being made from leaded bronze. Overall length 63mm, without headloop 56mm. Leaded Gunmetal","This seems to represent a transitional stage between two well-defined types: the divided bow, as no 1499 above and closer examples, such as those shown by Bohme (1972, taf 15 and 16, nos 664-692: these, although they have a triple-ribbed bow, show the sharply indented flange at the lower end, and a headplate terminating in a small knob) and the early cross-bow, as no 1503 below. Dura-Europos provides good parallels, although lacking the headknob (Frisch and Toll 1949 58-9 pl XIV nos 98-9 and 103). In view of these connections it must date to the earlier part of the third century",0,1,"SB","Divided bow","Early C3",,, 1503,"HS",1868,1868,,4818,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",28,21,"Badly corroded and damaged light crossbow brooch. One arm of the crossbar is missing; the other is narrow and has a small end knob integral with it. At the centre a small knob stands on a rectangular moulding. The top of the pin survives where it projects from a slot in the centre of the back of the crossbar; it was hinged. The arched upper bow is narrow and probably rounded on top, flat at the rearside; it has a projecting flange near its junction with the lower bow. The lower bow is badly damaged but appears to have been plain; it has part of a sheathed catch behind. The surface of the brooch is covered with warty green corrosion and no decoration can be seen. Surviving length: overall 54mm, without headloop 48mm. Bronze","Numerous parallels can be found in Britain, for example Housesteads (Charlton 1934, pl XXIXa no 1, 195 no. 5), Dover (Philp 1981, 151 fig 33 no 81, Caister-by-Yarmouth (Butcher 1993, 74 nos. 5-6, fig. 39), Vindolanda (Bidwell 1985, 119, gih. 39 no. 91), Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1949,119 pl XXX no 55, deposit dated before c A.D. 275/300; also Bayley and Butcher 2004, 108 no. 279, fig. 85). Although the general type appears on the limes the details are usually slightly different: the headknob is on the upper bow, a mark of the more developed crossbow brooch, or if it is on the head there are no knobs at the end of the arms (cf Bohme 1972, Taf 19). A few from Augst are illustrated by Riha (1979, Taf. 50, nos 1434-6) but these have a faceted bow. Related examples from Dura-Europos (Frisch and Toll 1949, 53-4 pl XI and XII nos 62-3, 69-70) show that the type was in existence in the first half of the third century.",0,1,"SB","Light crossbow","First half C3",,, 1504,"HS",552,552,,3653,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",29,0,"Brooch of the early crossbow type in four fragments. The pin, which is missing, was hinged in the narrow crossbar which has small knobs at the ends, cast in one with the brooch. There is a rectangular moulding at the centre, now broken; possibly a central headknob once stood on this (the brooch may have been very similar to No 4818 above). The arched upper bow is of narrow and slightly rounded V section; it has a projecting flange near its junction with the lower bow which is facetted and cast in one with the sheathed catch. The surface of the brooch is rough with corrosion and it appears to have had no fine detail. Surviving length 48mm. (Leaded) bronze/gunmetal, tinned","see no. 1503 above for parallels",0,1,"SB","Light crossbow","First half C3",,, 1505,"NNA 75",3700,0,,44,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",30,22,"The upper part only of an early crossbow brooch. It has small knobs cast in one with the ends of the crossbar and at its centre. The pin, which is missing, must have been hinged in the narrow rounded crossbar. The arched upper bow has a central rib and flanges at the sides decorated with ?punched dots. The rest of the brooch is missing. The surface is smooth with a good patina. Surviving length 25mm. Gunmetal.","see no, 1503 for parallels",0,1,"SB","Light crossbow","First half C3",,, 1506,"HS",431,431,,3127,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",31,23,"Part of a crossbow brooch. The head is missing but the broken upper end of the arched upper bow shows what may be the base of a knob which would have stood on the bow rather than the crossbar (a diagnostic point). The upper bow is of deep rectangular section, presenting a narrow upper surface with faint longitudinal grooves, supplemented by a grooved V near the top. There is no flange where it joins the lower bow, only a faint moulding. The foot is stout, with two bands of cross moulding separated by a faceted strip. It is integral with the sheathed catchplate, faceted at the back. The surface is generally smooth, with a few spots of corrosion. Surviving length 57mm Bronze","As it lacks the head, with attached knobs, this brooch cannot be paralleled very closely. However with its broad faceted foot and its narrow upper bow it is clearly of the same general type as several found at Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1928, 44 pl. XVIII no. 16; cunliffe 1968, 91 pls. XXXII no. 76, XXXIII no. 81). the form of the foot and bow can be paralleled on two brooches dated to the later fourth century at Lankhills (Clark 1979, 259-60, fig 32 nos. 24 and 532) but these features alone can be seen on brooches dated elsewhere to around A.D. 300 (cf Riha 1979, 172 Taf 51 no 1451). The piece is of bronze while most examples of the type are heavily leaded bronze.",0,1,"SB","Crossbow","C4",,, 1507,"HS",316,316,,1520,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",32,24,"Part of a plain dragonesque or S-shaped brooch. The central part is wider and slightly hollowed behind, while the ends are of rounded wire. One end is broken beyond the first curve but the other shows a sharply reversed curve and ends in a spiral of three turns. The surface is smooth, with a good patina Surviving length 36mm. Bronze","The dragonesque brooch has been discussed in several articles (Collingwood 1930, 52-54; Bulmer 1938, Feachem 1951, 1968). Here we seem to have an early stage in its development: Collingwood derived it from an example from Braughing (Collingwood 1930, fig 11a, 53) which already showed the terminals fused into a zoomorphic form, while Feachem (1951, fig 9 II) shows an example from the Victoria Cave which is simply S-shaped with coiled terminals; the Newstead brooch is similar (Curle 1911, 319 pl IXXXV no 6). The Piercebridge brooch, while having coiled terminals already has a widened body. In some ways it is closest to the iron brooch from Maiden Castle (Wheeler 1943, 262 fig 85 no 32) which was regarded as a home-made copy of the dragonesque type and was found in a fourth-century context, although its characteristics are those of wrought iron and may therefore be irrelevant here. Bohme (1972, 45 Taf. 30, nos 1175-77) shows several with a broad S-shaped body which continues to the tri-lobed terminals, and a similar S-shaped plate-brooch occurs at Dura-Europos (Frisch and Toll 1949, pl XVI).",0,1,"SB","Dragonesque","Late C1- C2",,, 1508,"BB77-9",5308,0,"R10 122",0,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",33,25,"Openwork plate brooch with a double design of a hound catching a hare, on either side of a central bar. The main limbs and features of the animals are shown in light relief. Although details such as the eyes are very crudely executed the design is sophisticated and the portrayal effective. This suggests that it is copied from some better-made original. The back is flat and bears a single perforated lug, which must have held a short spring, and a transverse catchplate, the tip of which is missing. The surface is dulled and rough with corrosion. Length 33mm. Leaded bronze, tinned.","There is a very close parallel from Pannonia (Brigetio, Sellye 1939, 81 Taf xiii no 10). Openwork plate brooches in other forms are known from Britain; none is closely dated by context but they probably belong to the fashion for openwork in small metal objects of the mid-second to mid-third centuries.",0,1,"SB","Openwork plate","Mid c2-mid C3",,, 1509,"BB77-9",5320,0,"9WW",2375,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",34,26,"Openwork plate brooch: a whirligig formed of six linked trumpet-headed elements (one head is missing). Behind one of the heads are two lugs with the remains of a spring (including a chord) although this arrangement usually holds a hinged pin. The catchplate, behind the opposite trumpet head, is transverse. The trumpet mouldings appear crude, although this may be partly due to corrosion. Width 35mm, tinned","There is a close parallel from Silchester in Reading Museum and rather more degenerate examples occur at Dura-Europos (Frisch and Toll 1949, 66 pl XVI nos 149-50 ). As with no. 33 above these should be related to the openwork fashion of the mid-second to mid-third centuries AD.",0,1,"SB","Openwork plate","Mid c2-mid C3",,, 1510,"HS",1357,1357,,4795,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",35,27,"Lozenge-shaped plate brooch. There is a large round hole in the middle but the rest of the plate was enamelled. Little of this remains, only a trace of white at one end, mixture of blue and white at the other, though no definite millefiori pattern. There were metal lugs at each corner of the plate, but all are broken; one of the side angles looks as if it was a loop or perforated lug. The back is flat; at one end there are two small lugs between which the pin is hinged on an iron bar. Part of a very small catchplate survives at the opposite angle. Length 29mm. Leaded gunmetal.","There is a large range of lozenge-shaped plate brooches which share some features of this brooch; most have a raised enamel panel or a central stud. Examples which are flat, have small lugs at the angles and are enamelled in more than one colour are: Nornour 145 (Hull 1968, fig 19, 48) and one from the Saalburg (Exner 1941, 99Taf 12 no 8). The general date for this type is second century A.D.",0,1,"SB","Lozenge plate","C2",,, 1511,"HH71-2",4029,0,"Q46",63,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",36,28,"Small flat disc brooch with a central spot and a linked six-pointed design in reserved metal; the spots are tinned. The rest of the field is filled with enamel: red in the centre and green or turquoise in the outer zone. The back is flat except for a single lug carrying a spring of three turns, and a small catch plate.","Parallels for this brooch occur in most parts of Roman Britain but are virtually unknown elsewhere. Published examples include: Canterbury (Frere 1982, 121 fig 59 no 10), Ilchester (Mackreth 1982, 247 fig 116 no 25, with applied decoration on the metal divisions), Bokerley Dyke (Pitt Rivers 1888, pl clxxv no 7), Cold Kitchen Hill (Cunnington and Goddard 1934, 120, pl XXXIVa no 1), Camerton (Wedlake 1958, 230 fig. 53 no 50). Wilderspool (Thompson 1965, fig 20 no 9). For northern Britain M.R.Hull's corpus records examples from Corbridge Wroxeter and South Shields, There is no site-dating but they presumably belong to the second century, when enamelled plate brooches were most common.",0,1,"SB","Disc","C2",,, 1512,"HS",0,0,,3249,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",37,0,"Small disc brooch. Similar to no. 1511 above. Diameter 21mm. Leaded bronze.",,0,1,"SB","Disc","C2",,, 1513,"TF 74",3200,0,,60,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",39,29,"Penannular brooch with large knobbed terminals and multiple collars. No pin survives. The brooch is a heavy and rather crude casting; the surface is rough and damaged by corrosion. Maximum diameter 35mm. Leaded gunmetal","A good parallel for this brooch occurs at Camelon (Maxfield forthcoming 76-84); brooches with large knob and a single collar also occur at Newstead (Curle 1911, 326 pl LXXXVIII, nos 3 and 17; no 17 was from the ditch of the early fort). Maiden Castle (Wheeler 1943. 264 fig 86 no 2, dated to the first century B.C.), Colchester (Crummy 1983, 18 fig 15 nos 95 and 96, no 95 in context of c. 75-85), Rudston (Stead 1980, 95fig 62 nos 21-23: two of these were with Antonine samian) Vindolanda (Bidwell 1985, 119, fig. 39 no 12) and several sites in southern Britain. There is thus no clear dating and it can only be suggested that the date lies within the first and second centuries A.D.",0,1,"SB","Fowler A","C1-C2",,, 1514,"HS",446,446,,3780,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",40,30,"Penannular brooch; only one terminal survives and this is turned back and flattened over the ring; it bears golden brown enamel in a small round cell but this may not have been its original colour. The ring is thick but flat, with a rough surface. Maximum diameter 24mm. Gunmetal","No parallel can be quoted for the use of enamel on this type of brooch. The folded-back terminals occur at Hod Hill (first half first century AD) and at any date thereafter.",0,1,"SB","Fowler D","not closely dateable",,, 1515,"HS 80/ ER 80",1069,1069,,4451,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",41,31,"Small penannular brooch; the moulded terminals bear the corner ears and general shape of Kilbride-Jones. initial Form (1980, 30 fig 20) with additional central grooves, but it is an exceptionally crude example. The pin has a grooved head where it is wrapped round the thin wire ring. Maximum diameter 25mm. Bronze.","There is no objective dating at present.",0,1,"SB","Fowler G",,,, 1516,"HS 80 / ER 80",1069,1069,,4433,0.00,0.00,"Silver","Brooch","Personal ornament",42,32,"Small penannular brooch; the terminals, although very small and blurred, are of the orthodox ""Initial Form"" (Kilbride Jones 1980, 30 fig 20). Pin similar to no 1515, thin flattened wire ring. Maximum diameter 19. base silver, bronze pin.",,0,1,"SB","Fowler G",,,, 1517,"HS",816,816,,2363,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",43,0,"Fragments of at least two small penannular brooches. Parts of two ribbed rings of different diameters; one has a broken terminal, the other seems to be curled back in the plane of the ring. Bronze/gunmetal.",,0,2,"SB","Penannular",,,, 1518,"HS",423,423,,3151,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",44,0,"Small penannular brooch with grooved knobbed terminals and traces of the head of a pin wrapped round the stout wire ring. Diameter 19mm. Brass","Similar penannular brooches with grooved knobs seem to occur mainly in the north: cf Aldborough (site museum), Newstead (Curle 1911, pl LXXXVIII nos. 12 and 16), Mumrills (MacDonald and Curle 1929, fig 115 no 7), Corbridge (A.M.Laboratory no 831684), Rudston (Stead 1980, 95 fig 62 no. 24), Old Penrith (Butcher 1991, 184 no. 632, fig. 90). Old Winteringham and Winterton (Stead 1976, 201 fig 100 no 20 and fig 102 no 33, both attributed to the third or fourth centuries). See also Caerleon (Wheeler 1928, 166, fig 14 no 21, 166). The example from Mumrills makes an Antonine date most likely.",0,1,"SB","Fowler A2","Late C2","NB The absence of the type from the first to mid second century contexts at Castleford (Cool and Philo 1998, 34 Table 10 - Fowler A2) supports the suggestion that this is a late second century type.",, 1519,"TF 73",3127,0,,225,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",45,0,"Half of a small penannular brooch with one terminal: a very small knob, apparently grooved. Diameter c. 18-20mm. Bronze.","Similar to no. 1518",0,1,"SB","Fowler A2","Late C2",,, 1520,"HS 80/ER 80",1069,1069,,4696,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",46,33,"Small penannular brooch; the terminals are flattened and heightened at right angles to the ring, which has three bands of grooved decoration. The pin is flattened at the head where it is wrapped round the ring. Maximum diameter 23mm. Brass.","A similar brooch occurs at Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1928, pl XVI no 8. 42) but with the terminals even more exaggerated. There is no indication of date.",0,1,"SB","Fowler D7","Late C4-early C5","For dating see now Snape 1992",, 1521,"HS",907,907,,2335,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Brooch","Personal ornament",47,0,"Penannular brooch very similar to no. 1521 but bent out of shape and lacking pin. Brass.",,0,1,"SB","Fowler D7","Late C4-early C5","For dating see now Snape 1992",, 1522,"TF 73",3127,0,,275,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Stud","Fasteners",1,34,"Large flat disc with concentric bands of millefiori enamel separated by metal rings. The central field is mainly empty but there are traces of blue and white, probably the usual chequers. The two outer rings are each filled with millefiori in an eight-petalled floret design; in the middle ring the petals are blue on a white ground, with a red or black ring outlining the centre, while the outer ring has white petals and centre, with red ring, on blue. Apart from a flange at the edge and a central metal prong the back of the stud is flat. Diameter 50mm.","This belongs to a group of large studs decorated with millefiori enamel; an example from Colchester has been published recently with notes of parallels (Butcher 1984). One from Gestingthorpe has the same decoration as the Piercebridge example but is smaller (diameter 36mm, Butcher 1985, 27 no. 15, fig. 8). The most common decoration is of chequers; there is no essential difference between the objects bearing the various patterns and the following are cited to give an indication of the distribution within Britain: Chepstow (Brailsford 1958, 56 no. 6, pl. 21 from hoard with objects from first to third century); Usk (National Museum of Wales; identical with Chepstow example); Woodcuts (Pitt Rivers 1887, 127 pl XLIV no 25, 127); Richborough (Bushe-Fox 1926, 44 pl XIII no 10); Asthall (Ashmolean Mus. 1954. 46); Brough, Westmorland (Ashmolean Mus. 1927.264); Shakenoak (Brodribb et al r 1968, fig 29, 86 no 12); Newstead (Curle 1911, 297 pl LXXI no 4; Bewcastle (Butcher 1991b); York (Yorks Mus. 18); Lydney (Wheeler 1932, 85, fig. 20 no 94, 85); Chesterholm (Brailsford 1958, 56 no. 5). They are not a British product but are found all over the western provinces: cf Sellye 1939 (Pannonia) Taf vi no 30, 67. The most likely date is late second to early third centuries.",0,1,"SB",,"Late C2-early C3",,, 1523,"HS",11,11,,35,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Seal-box","Writing",2,35,"Complete seal-box. It is circular, with an enamelled top hinged into the perforated bottom section. At the opposite side from the hinge a small lug conceals a peg which fits into a lug on the bottom half. The enamel is in a concentric design outlined by reserved metal, tinned: a central metal spot, an inner field of translucent turquoise, an outer field of red with six reserved metal spots, tinned. Diameter of plate 21mm., length including hinge and catch 33mm.","The identification of this type of object as a seal-box was challenged in the Dura-Europos report (Frisch and Toll 1949, 37) but the evidence from Wroxeter seems convincing, although not all specimens were necessarily used in this way (Bushe-Fox 1916, 27-9). The objects occur throughout the Roman provinces; circular ones with concentric spots (sometimes of inset glass) can be quoted from Dura-Europos (Frisch and Toll 1949, 39 pl VIII nos 13-15) and from Pannonia (Sellye 1939, 84 pl XV no 10). For an example found in Britain cf Crummy 1983, 103 fig 106 no 2521, (Colchester). The enamelled examples are most likely to date to the second or early third centuries.",0,1,"SB",,"C2 - early C3",,, 1524,"TF 74",3229,0,"29c",61,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","seal-box","Writing",3,36,"An enamelled disc, probably another seal-box lid since it has a peg beneath a lug as on no 2 above. The design is in three concentric rings of enamel with central spot and dividing rings of reserved metal. The inner ring was probably black, the middle is green and the outer ring is very decayed but may have been red. Diameter 22mm",,0,1,"SB",,"C2 - early C3",,, 1525,"HS",1191,1191,,4269,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Seal-box","Writing",4,37,"Flat disc which has no flange as for a seal-box lid. It does have one projecting round lug and traces of three others. The top was enamelled in a concentric design between metal rings. In the central ring there are traces of enamel, now olive green, and perhaps not the original colour, and in the main field traces of ?dark green with blocks of turquoise forming a radiating pattern, again perhaps not the original colour. Diameter 22mm",,0,1,"SB",,"C2",,, 1526,"HS",500,500,,3924,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","seal-box","Writing",5,38,"Lozenge-shaped seal-box. The upper section is hinged in the lower perforated section. Both have lugs at the opposite end from the hinge but there is no sign of a peg as in no 2 above. The design on the top is outlined in reserved metal: a leaf shape with central bud is set into the two corners of the main axis. The field between them and the centres of the buds now look pale green and may have been white originally. The rest of the enamel looks a darker shade of green and was probably green or red originally.",,0,1,"SB",,"C2",,, 1527,"HS 80/ER 80",1028,1028,,4264,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","disc","Miscellaneous",6,39,"Small metal disc with colourless glass on the surface: possibly not intentionally enamelled. Diameter 11mm.",,0,1,"SB",,,,, 1528,"HS",803,803,,2059,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","stud","Fasteners",7,40,"Small stud with top enamelled in a concentric design: the centre was orange, within a metal ring; the main field had eight alternating blocks of black and pale green or turquoise without metal divisions, forming a cross pattern. At the back there was a metal prong about 5mm long. Diameter 9.5mm.","Similar studs are common; examples can be quoted from Newstead (Curle 1911, 331 no. 31 p.l LXXXIX no 4, from the praetentura), Housesteads (A.M.Lab. 811582) and Corbridge (A.M.Lab. 831694), which have the same decoration but are somewhat larger. In publishing another from Barburgh Mill (Breeze 1974, 162, fig. 8 no 41) R.Miket mentioned the existence of a mould, suggesting that this type of stud is a local product; very similar studs are however common elsewhere in the Roman provinces: cf Sellye 1939, 66 pl VI no. 10. The Barburgh Mill example should give a good indication of date since the site was only occupied from AD. 142-58.",0,1,"SB",,"Mid C2",,, 1529,"HS",823,823,,2323,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","stud","Fasteners",8,41,"Small stud, the top enamelled. The centre was ?green, within a metal ring; the main field had six blocks of alternating colours without metal divisions: blue with inset white spots which were pushed into the softened blue glass, and ?green overlying a thin black layer which probably served as an adhesive. In both fields the green may originally have been red. There is a stump of an off-centre prong at the back.","of same general type as 1528.",0,1,"SB",,"Mid C2",,, 1530,"HS",14,14,,1026,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","disc","Miscellaneous",9,42,"Flat disc, the centre perforated; the rest of the top is enamelled in a whirligig design formed of separate cells of alternating red and turquoise, outlined by metal. The outer ring is turquoise. The back is flat and there is no indication of the purpose of the object. Diameter 29mm.",,0,1,"SB",,,,, 1531,"TF 73",3000,0,"P/Q 11",281,0.00,0.00,"Gem","Intaglio","Personal ornament",1,1,"Red Jasper intaglio, ovoid with flat upper surface (shape F1 cf Henig, 1978, 35). Chipped on sides but otherwise in good condition. Victoria stands in profile to the right; she is nude apart from the mantle which swathes the lower part of her body. One leg is flexed, the foot being supported on a low block and she rests a shield partly on her knee and partly against a low column in order to record the news of a victory upon it. This is a variant on the type of the well known Lullingstone cornelian (Toynbee 1964, 373, Pl LXXXV.c; Henig 1978, 222, no. 304) where, however, the victory leans the shields against a trophy.","Nike nailing a shield to a tree is shown on the bezel of a gold ring dated to the fourth century B. C. (Boardman 1979, 223 Pl. 724) and the conception of Victory inscribing a shield was certainly known in Italy under the Roman Republic (Hölscher 1967, 122-124 Pl. 11 esp. Nos. 5 and 6). It became more popular under the emperors, appearing on coins of Vitellius (RIC Vitellius 14, 269, Pl. XVI and Hölscher 1967, p.124, pl. 11,8) and his successors. The bronze statue of Victory at Brescia (Vollkommer 1997, 242-3, pl. 169 no. 29) is of this type and dates from Flavian times, and a similar Victory is depicted in relief on Trajan's column (Lepper and Frere 1988. 121 pl. 169 no. 31) The rich use of patterning, especially on the wing, and the deep, bold folds of the mantle reflect a style which began in the Flavian age but continued through the second century. In particular, we may cite an intaglio in Hanover Museum (Zazoff 1975, 276 Pl. 200 no. 1494) dated to this period. Maaskant-Kleibrink (1978, 252) has assigned these patterned jaspers to her ‘imperial small grooves style’. In this instance stylistic dating is in full agreement with the stratigraphical context.",0,1,"MH",,"Late C1-C2",,, 1532,"TV 78",4800,0,,92,0.00,0.00,"Gem","Intaglio","Personal ornament",2,2,"Iron ring of simple form expending towards the bezel. The lower part of the hoop is missing (for the type Henig 1978, 35 Ring Type III; pl. XLIII, no. 381). Diameter of ring 26mm; width across bezel 12mm. The intaglio is of red jasper, ovoid with a flat surface and measuring 12 mm by 10 mm. The device is a lyre with four strings; its arms are composed of a pair of dolphins and a sleeping hound is shown on the sound-board.","There is a parallel of late Republican or Augustan date on a banded agate, set in a ring which once belonged to Haydn, in the University Library, Cambridge (Henig 1994, 486 fig. 1. Another close parallel, cut in black jasper, is in the Thorvaldsen museum in Copenhagen (Fossing 1919, 223 Pl. XIX, no. 1651) and a third on cornelian is recorded by Reinach (1895, 70 Pl. 73, Gori 1732, 11, 196,5). In all these gems the soundboard is totally replaced by the animal. The hound is sometimes found by itself on gems (Boardman and Scarisbrick 1977, 41 no. 82; Henig 1994, 486 no. 1072a) and is frequent subject in worked amber, a material often employed for themes with a chthonic meaning (Brown and Henig 1977; Bertacchi 1964, cols. 57-59). Indeed, as Jocelyn Toynbee points out (Toynbee 1973, 123) dogs were especially associated with underworld deities. Dolphins, of course, represent the realm of Ocean over which the souls of the dead must cross to the Islands of the Blessed (see Henig 1977, 348 and 352). It is likely that the lyre itself as well as its components have a symbolic meaning. For example it brings to mind Orpheus who visited the underworld in search of Euridice, and was seen in Greek and Roman times as a saviour. Symbols of salvation such as these would no doubt have been a considerable comfort to the Roman soldier in the course of his daily life; like the analogous other-worldly themes on his parade armour (Toynbee 1964, 298) it would give him a feeling of certainty and security. Orphism (Graf 1996) offered the promise of purification from guilt, and freedom from pain in the after life. (In this respect, it seems apposite to record a Greek prototype of the fourth century BC for which an Orphic origin has been claimed. It is a cornelian intaglio showing a small bird perched upon a lyre which has a facing Gorgoneion upon the sound-box (Boardman 1970, 413, No. 309 = Henig 1994, 37 no. 59).) The new jasper, then, is additional evidence that the subjects of signets were chosen not just for their beauty but for their deeper significance as well. This gem is simpler in its cutting than the last but belongs to the same tradition; the ring is most unlikely to date after about the middle of the second century A.D.",0,1,"MH",,"Late C1-mid C2",,, 1533,"HS",12,12,,19,0.00,0.00,"Gem","Intaglio","Personal ornament",3,0,"Ringstone, Sardonyx (surface orange darkening to a deeper reddish shade; the ground colour is white). Shape is a truncated cone with rounded edges on the upper side (see Henig 1978, 35, fig. l, shape F3), Lower surface 13 x 9mm, upper 9 x 6mm, thickness 4mm.","The gem has not been engraved as a signet. For plain sardonyx stones in rings see Marshall 1907, pls. XX and XXI, nos. 802-4, 819. In Britain glass imitations of sardonyx gems are recorded at Woodeaton, Oxfordshire (Ac. No. R107) and from Highgate Woods, London (inf. A. E. Brown and H. Sheldon). Although plain gems were used throughout the Roman period (see Henig 1979 for a plain jasper set in a ring of Flavian date), they were especially popular in the third and fourth centuries, when colour seems to have been more prized than intaglio-devices engraved by the skill of a lapidary.",0,1,"MH",,"C2-C3",,, 1534,"TF 74",3200,0,,120,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",4,0,"Finger ring, bronze. Badly corroded, lower part of hoop is missing. Diameter 20mm, width 13mm. Type as Henkel 1913, 110 and pl. XLVII, no. 1207. Also Henig 1978, 37-8, fig. 1 Type V; end of second century/early third century. The intaglio, dimensions 9mm by 7 mm with a bevelled edge, is made of glass. Its blue upper surface and dark ground is imitative of nicolo. The device is a Satyr holding (?) a bunch of grapes in one hand and a curved staff in the other; his cloak of fawn-skin (nebris) hangs over his arm. There is an almost exact parallel to this gem, set in a similar ring, from Colchester (Henig 1978, 207, Pl. vi. no. 169).",,0,1,"MH","expanded","Late C2-early C3",,, 1535,"KF 74",3600,0,,42,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",5,0,"Bronze ring with raised octagonal bezel and expanded slightly concave shoulders; part of the hoop is missing. Diameter 17mm.","For the form see especially Henig in Down 1979, 149-151, fig. 44 no. 10, from Upmarden which is identical. See also Marshall 1907, 218 no. 1420 from Hod Hill, Dorset; 243 no. l653 from Wittering, Northants, a silver ring; the gemstone setting is lost but the Upmarden ring contains a glass intaglio of Roman-British manufacture. It is likely that the ring, too, was made in Britain.",0,1,"MH","scalloped","C3",,, 1536,"HS",0,0,,658,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Finger ring","Personal ornament",6,0,"Iron signet ring, has a diameter of c.23mm and a hoop of flat section expanding markedly towards the bezel. Width at narrowest point 3mm, width across bezel 15mm. The setting for the stone is oval and measures 12 mm by 9 mm. The type approximates to Type V, dated c. A.D. 150-200 (Henig 1978, 37 and fig. 1; see Pl. xliii. no. 391 for an iron example).",,0,1,"MH","expanded","Late C2",,, 1537,"TF 75",3400,0,,288,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Finger ring","Personal ornament",8,0,"Bronze finger ring. External diameter 17mm. (Internal diameter14 mm). Stirrup-shaped. Hoop expands in width from 1.5mm at narrowest point, to 6mm at bezel. Bezel 7 x 5 mm, filled with red enamel, in imitation of a gem (red jasper) setting.","The simple form of the ring relates it to a type current in the first and second century AD (Henig, 1978, 55-6, fig. 1 type III), but bronze examples with enamelling appear to belong in the later second or third centuries, (see Butcher 1967, 21-5, fig. 8 nos. 1-4) though Nor' Nour was not a manufacturing site as was first thought (Butcher 1977, 55-4). Enamelling was a north-west European craft, and this ring, like others, was probably made somewhere in Britain or in a nearby continental province.",0,1,"MH","expanded","Late C2 - C3",,, 1538,"HS",11,11,,238,0.00,0.00,"Iron","Finger ring","Personal ornament",7,0,"Iron finger ring (Henig 1978, 35, fig. 1 form V). It is broken and the break has removed an edge of the intaglio. This is a moulded nicolo glass (Shape Henig F2 or F3 15mm in length by 12mm in breadth. It carries the device (impression described) of a Satyr seated upon an altar in profile to the left. Over his left arm he holds an animal skin (nebris) and in his left hand a curved throwing stick (lagobolon). He holds something in his right hand, perhaps a small animal or a bunch of grapes"," For a satyr similarly seated but to the right and without the attributes see Henig 1978, 300, Pl. XXVIII no. App. 109 (amber glass from Chester).The date based on form of ring and style and material of intaglio is likely to be around the end of the second century AD.",0,1,"MH","expanded","Late C2-early C3",,, 1539,"HS",406,406,,2537,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",1,1,"Bead, cylindrical; decorated with grooves to represent segments a symmetrically arranged (two identical end pieces; portion with incised lines: another longer segment without incised line). Longitudinal perforation. Length 7mm, diameter 3.2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet segmented",,,, 1540,"HS",870,870,,3681,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",2,2,"Cylindrical bead; grooved to represent three segments (end of one broken off). Probably terminal bead of a string. Longitudinal perforation. Surviving length 12mm. Original length probably c. 13mm",,0,1,"KF","jet segmented",,,, 1541,"HS",855,855,,3329,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",3,3,"Cylindrical bead; decorated with three encircling grooves. Longitudinal perforation. Length 7mm, diameter 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1542,"HS",127,127,,701,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",4,4,"Cylindrical bead; decorated by terminal ridge and groove; medial collar; remainder damaged. Longitudinal perforation. Present length 5mm, diameter 3mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1543,"TF 74",3093,0,"R14 5",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",5,5,"Cylindrical bead; narrows medially before swelling out again. Longitudinal perforation. At one end is a double encircling groove and a band. £mm wide, of very fine diagonal lines. Length 18mm, diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1544,"HS",816,816,,3915,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",6,6,"Cylinder-like bead, tapering from end to end. Decorated with three groups of encircling grooves; (1) set of 3 at wide end, (3) set of 4 medially, (3) set of 5 at narrow end. Perforation narrows to half size in middle (where inspection is possible owing to break. Length 49mm, diameter at either end 5mm & 4.8mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1545,"HS",870,870,,3688,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",7,7,"Cylindrical bead decorated by series of encircling and shallow grooves along entire bead except for a central plain collar. Longitudingal perforation. Length 19mm, diameter 3mm, perforation diameter 2mm, central collar length 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1546,"HS",426,426,,3864,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",8,8,"Cylindrical bead; decorated by shallow encircling grooves. Longitudingal perforation. Length 21mm, diameter 3mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1547,"HS",816,816,,2290,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",9,9,"Portion of cylindrical bead; decorated by five encircling incised lines. Longitudingal perforation. Present length 10mm, diameter 4mm, erforation diameter 1.5mm",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1548,"TF 74",3202,0,"2B(n)",131,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",10,10,"Cylindrical bead; decorated by three encircling incised lines (on part surviving). Longitudingal perforation. Present length 7mm, diameter 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1549,"HS",1318,1318,,4717,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",11,11,"Cylindrical bead; grooved to represent three barrel-shaped segments; longitudinal perforation. Length 10mm, diameter 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cylindrical",,,, 1550,"TF 73",3071,0,"R 13 3",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",12,12,"Rectangular bead pierced longitudinally by perforation which widens into a funnel shape at either end. This design enables the bead to receive convex-ended beads on either side when strung. Length 23mm, width 6mm, height 4.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet rectangular",,,, 1551,"TV 78",4867,0,"III67",72,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",13,13,"Generally rectangular bead but with a convex upper surface and concave lower surface. Decoration on upper face consists of two longitudinal margins delineated by incised lines and of multiple short lines incised transversely along each long side. V-shaped notches removed from either end produce a double triangle pattern. Twin perforations occur transversely. Upper surface damaged and scrathced in Antiquitye/ Length 19mm, width 11mm, Hieght 7mm, perforation diameter 2mm",,0,1,"KF","Jet spacer",,"For similar spacer beads used on a necklace see Allason-Jones 1996, 26 no. 13.",, 1552,"HS",195,195,,1458,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",14,14,"Generally rectangular bead but with convex upper surface (one corner broken off and missing); twin transverse perforations. Undecorated but diagonal and transverse scratch marks (ancient) appear on upper surface. Flat ends and base. Length 10mm, width 8mm, height 4.8mm.",,0,1,"KF","Jet spacer",,"For similar spacer beads used on a necklace see Allason-Jones 1996, 26 no. 13.",, 1553,"HS",0,0,,32,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",15,15,"Rectangular with twin longitudinal perforations; bottom face flat , upper face convex and with shallow groove running centrally along its length; sides convex, ends sloping. Dimesniosn 18 x 13mm.",,0,1,"KF","Jet spacer",,,, 1554,"HS",0,0,,3805,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",16,16,"Discoid bead with twin lateral perforation. Upper face decorated by two grooved lines around circumference and by central depression (small); perforations emerge where edge has inclined chamfers. Diameter 12mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet disc spacer",,,, 1555,"HS",127,127,,691,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",17,17,"Discoid with twin lateral perforations. Upper face is convex, lower face flat. Upper face decorated with double groove around circumference and another groove at radius of 4mm. Double fluting on edge. Diameter 14mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet disc spacer",,,, 1556,"HS",816,816,,2160,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",18,18,"Barrel-shaped bead; chamfered side; decorated by groove around circumference of one of the two flat surfaces through which the single perforation is bored. Diameter 6.3mm, height 5.5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet barrel",,,, 1557,"HS",0,0,,2493,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",19,19,"Barrel-shaped bead; end faces are concave and with raised outer edge. On side a chamfer at one edge shows traces of double incised line (faint). Diameter 7mm. (max.) end diameter 5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet barrel",,,, 1558,"HS",0,0,"II-7b",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",20,20,"Barrel-shaped bead with flat end faces. Height 8mm, diameter 7mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet barrel",,,, 1559,"TV 78",4866,0,"III-66",32,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",21,21,"Spheroid with grooved side and flat ends (melon bead). Maximum diameter 9mm, perforation diameter 3mm, height 7.5mm",,0,1,"KF","jet melon",,,, 1560,"HS",412,412,,3869,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",22,22,"Spheroid with flat ends and originally grooved side, rubbed or polished so that only vestiges of grooves remain at edge, i.e. a modified melon bead. Maximum diameter 9.5mm, perforation diameter 3mm, height 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet melon",,,, 1561,"TF 73",3044,0,"Q 13 13",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",23,23,"Spheroid with flat ends; plain. Maximum diameter 6mm, height 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet spherical",,,, 1562,"BB77-9",5300,0,"Rm 11 126",29,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",24,24,"Bead, broken but originally perhaps a cube of 12mm square. Single perforation centrally placed. Present dimension 12 x 12 x9mm, perforation diameter 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet cubic",,,, 1563,"TF 73",3022,0,"Q12 2",229,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",25,25,"Semi-circular bead with wedge-shaped cross section, outer curving edge decorated with alternating V-notches. Twin lateral perforations. Originally part of a bead bracelet. Diameter 20mm, thickness at base 4mm increasing to maximum rgickness of 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet bracelet","C3-C4",,, 1564,"TF 73",3001,0,"P11 2",194,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bead","Personal ornament",26,26,"Semi-circular bead with wedge-shaped cross-section,outer curving edge decorated with curved grooves or scallops. Twin lateral perforations originall part of a bead bracelet. Diameter 21mm, thickness at base 5.5mm increasing to maximum thickness on circumference of 7.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet bracelet","C3-C4",,, 1565,"HS",278,278,,1535,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",27,27,"Bone pin with jet head. Shank generally circular section swelling to greates diameter in middle, a shaved point at one end and a narrow pentagonal section at other end on which is fitted the jet head - disc shaped but with convex sides; upper surface decorated by four concentric grooves. Shank - length 94mm, head diameter 9mm.",,0,1,"KF","Composite","Late C4",,, 1566,"HS",255,255,,1514,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",28,28,"Bone pin with jet head. Shank generally circular section swelling to greates diameter at a distance of two-thirds from the point. Upper end concealed by head but latter partly broken revealing rebate to receive dome-shaped head with double stepped moulding on lower side. Surface of shank burnished. Shank - length 84mm, head diameter 11.4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Composite","Late C4",,, 1567,"HS",538,538,,3637,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",29,29,"Bone pin with jet head. Greatest girth in central portion where section is sub-rectangular; tapering to a point at one end and with small rectangular tang at other end for receiving head - disc shaped with convex sides; upper surface flat decorated by grooved circles, underside plain except for chamfer. Shank - length 92.5mm, maximum thickness 4.5mm, head diameter 10mm, height 6mm, hole 3mm diameter..",,0,1,"KF","Composite","late C4",,, 1568,"HS",0,0,"II-7B",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",30,31,"Bone pin with jet head. Jet pin head with portion of bone shank surviving inside perforation. Head hemispherical; upper surface flat with groove around circumference leaving ridge or lip, another concentric groove occurs at half radius, curved surface also decorated by inscribed encircling lines. Head diameter 12.5, height 7mm.",,0,1,"KF","composite","Late C4",,, 1569,"HS",557,557,,3793,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",31,30,"Shank and head shaped from single piece, polyhedral head; medial swelling of shank - point missing. Head 7 x 7 x 5mm, shank 62mm long.",,0,1,"KF","facetted","C4",,, 1570,"PB",8000,0,"BG1",1,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",32,36,"Shank and head shaped from a single piece; polyhedral head; oval cross-section shank narrowing towards head. Head 10 x 10 x 4mm, shank length 25mm.",,0,1,"KF","facetted","C4",,, 1571,"HS",505,505,,1637,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",33,32,"Shank fragment with point, Present length 22mm, shank section 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet shank",,,, 1572,"TV 78",4864,0,"III.64",19,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",34,33,"Shank fragments, two joining. Circular seciton with point. Present length 50mm, section 4.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet shank",,,, 1573,"HS",127,127,,732,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",35,34,"Part of shank from pin, point missing and top missing. Plain. Circular section but slight tapering apparent. Present length 33mm, section 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet shank",,,, 1574,"HS",855,855,,3399,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Hairpin","Personal ornament",36,35,"Part of shank, point and top missing. Plain. Circular section but tapering apparent. Present length 42mm, diameter 3.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet shank",,,, 1575,"HS",855,855,,3259,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",37,37,"Complete oval ring - irregularly cut - sub-rectangular section - no bezel. Decoration on outer face by diagonal grooves for more than half the circumference. Internal long axis 15mm, 2 - 2.5mm thick.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1576,"HS",127,127,,710,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",38,38,"Segment of ring - subr-rectangular section. Undecorated. Internal diameter 20mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1577,"HS",279,279,,1766,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",39,39,"Segment of ring - D-section - devoprated with twisted cable design cut on outer face but plain on inner face where tool marks are evident. Internal diameter 20mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1578,"HS",505,505,,2155,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",40,40,"Oval bezel plus stub end of ring on either side: remainder missing. Oval cross-section. Side pieces decorated with parallel grooves. Bezel 12 x 8mm, shank - 4mm thick.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1579,"TV 78",4870,0,"III 70",40,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",41,41,"Three fragments comprising oval bezel and two parts of adjacent ring. The latter are decorated by grooves while the bezel is plain. Bexel 14 x 10mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1580,"TF 73",3056,0,"R12 1",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",42,42,"Flat oval bezel and part of ring only surviving. Cross-section is oval and widening towards bezel. Bezel 15 x 12mm, shank 7 x 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1581,"HS",1366,1366,"A - lower",4791,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",43,43,"Complete oval ring, part of bezel missing. Shank broadens towards the top and has a pair of broad curving grooves carved out on wither side of the oval bezel. Tool marks evident on inner side of shank. Internal diameter 21 x 18mm, bezel 15 x c. 8mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet","C3",,, 1582,"TF 74",3202,0,"2a",99,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",44,44,"About half of oval ring; D-sectioned at bottom, it broadens out towards top and flattens out. Most of apparently rectangular bezel missing but one end and triple groove adjacent to it survives. Internal diameter c. 13 x 16mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1583,"HS 80 / ER 80",0,0,"10SS",4509,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Finger ring","Personal ornament",45,45,"Segment of finger-ring. D-section. Shank broadens towards top where part of decoration survives and consists of V-shaped groove (perhaps originally part of diamond shape) with interior filled by incised lines. Internal diameter c. 20mm.","The context code given does not exist.",0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1584,"TF 73",3022,0,"Q12 2",229,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Finger ring","Personal ornament",46,46,"Portion of finger ring; rectangular bezel plus small part of shank surviving. Latter notched to give corrugated effect. Tool marks evident on inner side. Bezel 11 x 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet",,,, 1585,"HS",14,14,,489,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Spindle whorl","Textile",47,47,"Biconical but truncated above and below; tool marks evident around perforation. Maximum diameter 34mm, diameter upper face 24mm, perofration diameter 9mm, thickness 17mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,, 1586,"HS",505,505,,3338,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",48,48,"Segment of circular bracelet. Cross section sub-rectangular. Internal diameter 42mm, thickness 4.8mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1587,"PB",8000,0,"1959-1480",0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",49,49,"Segment circular bracelet. Cross section circular. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 7mm.","It is not possible to identify the site this came from",0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1588,"HS",505,505,,1820,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",50,50,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section incomplete. Internal diameter 50mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1589,"HS",505,505,,0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",51,51,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section sub-rectangular. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1590,"HS",505,505,,1797,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",52,52,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section oval. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1591,"HS",263,263,,1423,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",53,53,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section rectangular. Internal diameter 56mm, thickness 9mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1592,"HS",505,505,,2027,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",54,54,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section sub-rectangular. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 5.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1593,"HS",816,816,,3910,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",55,55,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section oval. Internal diameter 60 mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1594,"HS",199,199,,1122,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",56,56,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section sub-rectangular. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 5.2mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1595,"HS",255,255,,1511,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",57,57,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1596,"HS",839,839,,2222,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",58,58,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 8mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1597,"HS",538,538,,3485,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",59,59,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section sub-rectangular. Internal diameter c. 70mm, thickness 5.6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1598,"HS",505,505,,2185,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",60,60,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 70mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1599,"HS",127,127,,0,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",61,61,"Segment circular bracelet . Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 74mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1600,"HS",127,127,,803,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",62,62,"Segment. Cross section oval. (Ridges on inner face from lathe working) Internal diameter 40mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1601,"HS",195,195,,1142,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",63,63,"Segment. Cross section oval. Internal diameter 40mm, thickness 5.2mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1602,"HS 80/ER 80",1025,1025,,4297,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",64,64,"Segment. Cross section sub-rectangular. Internal diameter c. 42mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1603,"HS",538,538,,2718,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",65,65,"Segment. Cross section oval but with grooves on inner face. Internal diameter 48mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1604,"HS",505,505,,1955,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",66,66,"Segment. Cross section oval but with ridge on inner face. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1605,"HS",503,503,,1662,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",67,,"Segment. 3 pieces. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1606,"HS",127,127,,626,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",68,67,"Segment twisted out of true. Cross section D-section. Internal diameter 58mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1607,"HS",127,127,,688,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",69,68,"Segment. Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 5.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1608,"HS",505,505,,2041,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",70,,"Segment, 3 pieces, inner faces lacking. Cross section - D-shaped as surviving, originally circular?. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1609,"HS",900,900,,2304,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",71,69,"Fragment, lateral face lacking. C. 60mm internal diameter",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1610,"HS",127,127,,560,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",72,70,"(inferior jet?) Segment of oval bracelet. Cross section D-section. Internal diameter c. 60mm, thickness 8mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1611,"HS",127,127,,688,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",73,72,"Segment. Cross section D-section. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1612,"HS",251,251,,1517,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",74,74,"Segment (2 parts). Cross section oval; grooves and lines on inner face indicating use of lathe. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1613,"TF 73",3107,0,"S13 7",0,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",75,75,"Segment. Cross section sub-circular. Internal diameter 68mm, thickness 6.2mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1614,"HS",127,127,,839,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",76,76,"(or inferior jet). Segment. Cross section circular. Internal diameter 68mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1615,"HS",538,538,,2844,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",77,77,"(or inferior jet) Segment. Cross section oval but with two faces on inside. Internal diameter 70mm, thickness 6.2mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1616,"HS",505,505,,0,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",78,78,"(or inferior jet). Segment. One lateral face lacking but original cross section probably D-shaped. Internal diameter 70mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1617,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",79,79,"Segment. Cross section D-section. Internal diameter 70mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1618,"HS",536,536,,2118,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",80,80,"(or inferior jet). Segment. Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 72mm, thickness 5.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1619,"HS",0,0,"III 80",80,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",81,,"Shale/lignite? Segment, elongated. Cross section D-shaped. Internal diameter 80mm, thickness 21.8 x 9mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1620,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",82,,"Segment. Cross section D-section. Internal diameter 80mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1621,"TV 78",4886,0,"III 86",64,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",83,81,"Segment. Cross section oval. Internal diameter 90mm, thickness 12 x 10mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1622,"HS",538,538,,2498,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",84,82,"(or inferior jet). Segment. Cross section oval. Internal diameter 90mm, thickness 10mm.",,0,1,"KF","Plain",,,, 1623,"HS",175,175,,845,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",85,83,"Segment. Cross section oval decorated by incised line on outer face. Internal diameter 40mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1624,"HS",827,827,,3267,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",86,84,"Segment. Cross section triangular with groove on each of two outer faces. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 4x5x4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1625,"HS",902,902,,2420,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",87,85,"Segment of oval bracelet. Cross section sub-rectangular. Outer edges decorated by adjacent notches which extend 2mm across lateral faces. Internal diameter 50mm, thickness 4.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1626,"HS",855,855,,3256,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",88,86,"Segment. Cross section rectangular outer edges decorated with alternating notches. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 6.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1627,"TV 78",4864,0,"III 64",17,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",89,87,"2 parts of a segment. Cross section D-shaped; outer face decorated with inscribed rings and dots. Internal diameter 60mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1628,"HS",855,855,,3261,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",90,88,"Segment. Cross section sub-circular; decorated with twisted cord pattern, originally all around (vestiges remaining) but largely removed on lateral faces. Internal diameter 64mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1629,"HS",857,857,,3441,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",91,89,"Segment. Cross section circular; S-twist cable pattern running around ring, flattening somewhat on inner face. Internal diameter 74mm, thickness 8.5mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1630,"HS",11,11,,549,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",92,90,"2 parts of segment. Cross section traingular; decorated by groove on each of two outer faces. Internal diameter 90mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1631,"HS",127,127,,17,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",93,91,"(or inferior jet). Segment. Cross section trapezoidal; decorated with four parallele grooves leaving prominent ridges. Internal diameter 40mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1632,"HS",0,0,,3079,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",94,92,"Segment. Cross section triangular; groove on each outer face. Internal diameter 40mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1633,"HS 80/ EH 80",1055,1055,,4547,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",95,93,"Shale/lignite. Segment. Cross section circular; decorated with twisted cable running round ring. Internal diameter 52mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1634,"HS",567,567,,12,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",96,94,"(or inferior jet); Segment. Cross section sub rectangular; decorated on one side by incised line. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1635,"HS",175,175,,1002,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",97,95,"Segment. Part of side face split away but originally probably oval cross section. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1636,"HS",278,278,,1594,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",98,96,"Segment. Cross section circular; decorated with S-twist cable running round the ring. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness 8mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1637,"HS",0,0,"2211-SF",0,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",99,97,"Segment of oval? bracelet. Cross section rectangular of varying size; decorated by V-notches on outer edges. Internal diameter 60mm, thickness increases from 6x4 to 7x6 mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1638,"HS",827,827,,3323,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",100,98,"Segment of oval bracelet. Cross section oval; decorated with incised dot and circle on outer face. Internal diameter 64mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1639,"HS",505,505,,2188,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Bracelet","Personal ornament",101,99,"Segment. Both side faces are decorated by grooves with outer edges left proud. Outer face has V-shaped groove. Inner face is double faceted. Internal diameter 64mm.",,0,1,"KF","Decorated",,,, 1640,"HS",14,14,,1116,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bracelet","Personal ornament",102,100,"Small rectangular block of worked jet; upper and lower edges smoothed and slightly curving. Remaining two faces rough and uneven where outer surfaces have flaked off. Internal diameter about 70mm. Dimensions 17 x 6 x 4.7mm.","Probably was part of a bracelet",0,1,"KF","plain jet",,,, 1641,"BE 79",5100,0,"II",3,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Handle","Fasteners",103,101,"Generally cylindrical in shape but decreasing in diameter from one end to the other. Longitudinal perforation. Decorated as follows: a raised portion or collar at either end marked off by a groove; surface covered by shallow encircling grooves; slight diagonal hatching also occurs in parts. Diameter at ends 10 & 9mm, Perforation diameter (narrow end) 3mm, (wider end) 3mm, length 52.5mm",,0,1,"KF",,,,, 1642,"HS",1203,1203,,4120,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Spindle whorl","Textile",104,102,"Discoid object, now incomplete (cut up in antiquity). Decorated - upper face has a double circumferential groove plus at least a triple groove (radius 7-10mm) (remainder cut away. Lower face shows only double circumferential groove; remainder has been defaced; on the other side a groove occurs along either edge. External diameter 29mm, thickness 6mm",,0,1,"KF",,,,, 1643,"HS",77,77,,1457,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Inlay","Household",105,103,"Two small flat pieces each with one highly polished surface and one rough syrface. One piece, roughly traingular as surviving displays a chamfer along one unbroken edge; the other piece roughly rectangular, has a roughly executed double spiral pattern incised upon its polished side. Dimension 24x 20 x17, 20 x 13mm, thickness 2mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,"Furniture","Veneer" 1644,"HS",505,2080,,2080,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Handle","Fasteners",107,104,"Generally cylindrical shape but decreasing in girth from one end to the other. Incomplete, the narrow end shows marks of cutting (not recent). Pierced by longitudinal perforation. Decoration: end faces, two circumferential grooves; curved surface, near broad end, three zones, each about 5mm wide, the outermost and innermost consisting of shallow encircling grooves, the third zone enclosed by these is plain. A lateral hole near the complete end defaces the decoration. Present length 57mm, diameters at ends 21.5 and 18mm, longitudinal perforation diameter 4mm, lateral perforation 5mm, depth 8mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,, 1645,"TF 74",3200,0,,139,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Vessel","Household",108,105,"Circular concave base (sector missing) from which rises a thick stem of shank of circular section (incomplete). Diameter of foot 60mm, shank length 20mm, diameter 24mm",,0,1,"KF",,,,"Vessels","Shale V" 1646,"TF 74",3202,0,"2B(N)",0,0.00,0.00,"Shale","Mount","Miscellaneous",109,120,"Irregularly-shaped piece showing various worked portions as well as originally smoothed faces. Tooled and chamfered edges suggest that it was a mount or a setting. Dimensions 70 x 35 x c. 5mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,, 1647,"TF 74",3202,0,"2A",101,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Waste","Jet working",112,108,"Rectangular rod, square-cross-section. Length 30mm section 4mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1648,"HS",848,848,,2684,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Waste","Jet working",113,109,"Small rectangular block, slightly wedge-shaped; edges highly polished. Dimesnsion 29 x 15 x 5mm",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1649,"HS",251,251,,1369,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Waste","Jet working",114,110,"Rectangular block, slightly wedge-shaped; edges highly polished. Dimension 25 x 14 x 5mm",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1650,"TF 73",3054,0,"Q13 24",0,0.00,0.00,"Lignite","Waste","Jet working",115,111,"Rectangular piece, one surface highly polished.",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1651,"HH71-2",4000,0,,265,0.00,0.00,"Lignite","Waste","Jet working",116,112,"Roughly rectangular piece. Dimensions 23 X 14 X 3mm",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1652,"HS",433,433,,2976,0.00,0.00,"Coal","Waste","Jet working",117,0,"Rectangular piece. 18 x 10 x 5mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1653,"HS",15,15,,1328,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Waste","Jet working",118,0,"Irregular lump. One edge shows signs of working, presumably the removal; of other pieces. 28 x 15 x 13mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1654,"HS",426,426,,2779,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Waste","Jet working",119,,"Dimensions c. 55 x 15 x 13mm.",,0,1,"KF",,,,,"BSM" 1655,"HS",816,816,,2168,0.00,0.00,"Jet","Bead","Personal ornament",130,0,"Discoid bead with twin lateral perforations. Upper face is concave and decorated with a single inscribed line (fading out) around circumference and with a central depression (chuck hole) surrounded by two inscribed circles. Lower face flat. The perforations emerge at inclined chamfer on edge. The bead thisckness is not uniform. Diameter 15mm, maximm thickness 3mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"KF","jet disc spacer",,,, 1656,"HH71-2",4000,3,,41,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented gold-in-glass; 1 segment. Section 6mm, length 4.5mm, perforation 2diameter.",,0,1,"HEMC","gold-in-glass","Late 2nd C+",,, 1657,"HH71-2",4000,3,,492,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Elongate biconical; opaque blue; one end chipped. Section 6mm, length 11mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long biconical blue","C2-C3",,, 1658,"BB77-9",4986,0,"III 86",68,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 6.5mm, length 3.5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4+",,, 1659,"BB77-9",5300,0,"Rm 10 feature 1A",3,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Annular, deep translucent blue. Section 7.5mm, length 4.5mm, perforation diameter 3mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular blue",,,, 1660,"BB77-9",5300,0,"122 Room 10",27,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Diamond and triangle faceted square-sectioned; deep translucent blue; possibly half extant. Section 7mm, length 7+mm, perforation diameter 2.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","facetted cube blue","Late C2+",,, 1661,"KF 74",3631,31,,46,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long hexagaonal-sectioned; opaque green; one side chipped. Section 3.5mm, length 16mm, perforation diameter 2mm..",,0,1,"HEMC","long hexagonal green",,,, 1662,"KF74",3602,0,"2",11,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,161,"Long biconical; opaque blue inlaid with a zig-zag band of opaque white around widest part; white band marvered smooth and now much of it has fallen out. There may have been another colour in centre of white band. Section 4mm, length 9mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long biconical polychrome","Late C2 +",,, 1663,"NNA 75",3700,0,,30,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,172,"Long hexagonal-sectioned; opaque turquoise. Section 4.5mm, length 16mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long hexagonal turquoise",,,, 1664,"NNA75",3700,0,"Area A",87,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bracelet","Personal ornament",0,186,"D-sectioned. Translucent deep blue; opaque white trail marvered smooth along either edge; 3 cables along apex of cobalt blue and opaque white glass arranged so that bands of cable form a herringbone pattern across bracelet. Central cable has thicker blue bands than on other cables. Cables not flush with upper surface of bangle. Section 13 x 7.5mm, length 12mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Kilbride-Jones 2","C1-C2",,, 1665,"GV76-7",4602,2,,24,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",,159,"Gold-in-glass; 2 joining segments; outer glass layer exfoliating. Section 6mm, length 11mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","gold-in-glass","Late C2+",,, 1666,"GV76-7",4601,1,,17,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,160,"Long biconical; opaque blue. Section 4.5mm, length 11mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long biconical blue","C2-C3",,, 1667,"GV76-7",4600,0,"Area A",26,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Pin shank. Blue/green; sub-square section; head and tip missing. Length 26mm, section (greatest) 4mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","glass","C4",,, 1668,"HS",1191,1191,,4270,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 6.5 x 6mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 2.5x1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1669,"HS",1076,1076,,4721,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Approximately one-half extant.Section 6mm, length mm,",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1670,"HS",1076,1076,,4721,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Approximately one-third extant. Section c. 7-8mm, length 4mm,",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1671,"HS",1000,1000,,3025,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short square-sectioned; opaque blue; wound. Section 3.5mm, length 3.5mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short square blue",,,, 1672,"HS",1000,1000,,3004,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Elongate biconical; opaque blue; one end chipped. Section 5.5mm, length 14mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long biconical blue","C2-C3",,, 1673,"HS",1069,1069,,4428,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Diamond and triangle faceted, square-sectioned; translucent deep blue; approximately one-half extant. Section 5mm, length 7mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","facetted cube blue","Late C2+",,, 1674,"HS",401,401,,1502,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Intaglio","Personal ornament",0,0,"Flat oval, dark blue. Heavily weathered, surface flaking and design not intelligable. Diameter 11 x 8mm, thickness 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC",,"C3",,, 1675,"HS",855,855,,3340,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent green; wound. Section 4mm, length 15mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical green",,,, 1676,"HS",855,855,,3304,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short square-sectioned; opaque green; wound; broken in two pieces. Section 4mm, length 6mm, perforation diameter 2mm",,0,1,"HEMC","short square green",,,, 1677,"HS",855,855,,3262,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque cream/yellow. Section 10mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 4mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical yellow",,,, 1678,"HS",847,847,,2771,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bracelet","Personal ornament",0,0,"2 joining fragments; triangular-sectioned; blue/green. Translucent deep blue and opaque white cable along apex, alternate blue strands thin; thick translucent blue trail along each edge; marvered smooth on one side. Inner diameter 5.5mm, section 10x9mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Kilbride-Jones 2","C1-C2",,, 1679,"HS",36,36,,883,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 6.5 x 6mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 2.5x2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1680,"HS",395,395,,2281,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Melon bead, 2 fragments; translucent deep blue glass, very shallow gadroons. 1 fragment from context 628. Original diameter c. 25-30, length 18+.",,0,1,"HEMC","melon blue","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1681,"HS",628,628,,1999,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"part of ID 1681 - catalogued there",,0,,"HEMC",,"Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1682,"HS",403,403,,2356,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Annular; translucent deep blue. Section 10x9mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular blue",,,, 1683,"HS",426,426,,2879,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Annular; translucent deep blue. Section 8mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter m4m.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular blue",,,, 1684,"HS",12,12,,893,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Annular; translucent deep blue. Section 8.5mm, length3.5 mm, perforation diameter 5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular blue",,,, 1685,"HS",11,11,,509,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Annular; translucent deep blue. Section 8mm, length 2mm, perforation diameter 4.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular blue",,,, 1686,"HS",12,12,,592,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, translucent green; 3 segments (1 broken). Section 4x3mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1687,"HS",14,14,,479,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, translucent green; 3 segments. Section 3mm, length 5.5mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1688,"HS",426,426,,3154,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, translucent green; 1 segments. Section 4.5 x 4mm, length 3.5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1689,"HS",12,12,,34,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Gold-in-glass; 1 segment. Section 7mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","gold-in-glass","Late C2+",,, 1690,"HS",12,12,,643,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; dark opaque blue, wound and marvered; perforation tapering to one end. Section 3x2.5mm, length 19mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical blue",,,, 1691,"HS",12,12,,386,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent green; broken at one end; drawn; longitudinal striations; off-centre peforation. Section 4.5mm, length 14mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical green",,,, 1692,"HS",14,14,,1033,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent green; both ends broken; drawn, longitudinal striations. Section 4mm, length 16mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical green",,,, 1693,"HS",14,14,,1062,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 6mm, length 3.5mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1694,"HS",19,19,,1112,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 6.5 x 6mm, length 2mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1695,"HS",19,19,,1064,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 6x5.5mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1696,"HS",11,11,,553,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green; perforation off-centre. Section 4.5mm, length 2mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1697,"HS",19,19,,1087,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Section 5x4.5mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 2.5 x 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1698,"HS",58,58,,1167,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green; fragmentary. Length 3mm",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1699,"HS",902,902,,2472,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque green. Very heavily weathered surface. Section 6mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical green","Late C4",,, 1700,"HS",14,14,,603,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short cylindrical; opaque sealing wax red; one end broken; wound from a thick trail and incompletely marvered. Section 4x3mm, length 7mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short cylindrical red",,,, 1701,"HS",19,19,,145,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short cylindrical; opaque green with pitted surface. Section 4mm, length 7.5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short cylindrical green",,,, 1702,"HS",58,58,,1148,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short lozenge-sectioned; translucent pale blue; wound; perforation tapering to one end. Section 6x4mm, length 6mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short lozenge blue",,,, 1703,"HS",12,12,,620,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short lozenge-sectioned; section not well formed; translucent pale blue; wound; perforation tapering to one end. Section 5x4mm, length 4.5mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short lozenge blue",,,, 1704,"HS",14,14,,258,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long hexagonal-sectioned; green; one end broken. Section 6mm, length 11mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long hexagonal green",,,, 1705,"HS",900,900,,2004,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long hexagonal-sectioned; green; one end broken. Section 4mm, length 21mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long hexagonal green",,,, 1706,"HS",423,423,,3171,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short hexagonal-sectioned; opaque green. Section 4mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short hexagonal green",,,, 1707,"HS",11,11,,92,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Biconical; opaque deep blue. Section 7mm, length 6mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical blue",,,, 1708,"HS",19,19,,1110,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Squashed biconical; translucent deep blue. Section 6.5mm, length 3.5mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical blue",,,, 1709,"HS",14,14,,1039,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Squashed biconical; translucent deep blue. Section 6mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical blue",,,, 1710,"HS",19,19,,1113,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Squashed biconical; translucent deep blue. Section 6mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical blue",,,, 1711,"HS",11,11,,92,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Assymetrically squashed biconical; translucent deep blue. Section 5.5mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical blue",,,, 1712,"HS",14,14,,1038,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Squashed biconical; translucent green. Section 6mm, length 3mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical blue",,,, 1713,"HS",12,12,,0,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Spherical, translucent deep blue; one half extant in 5 fragments, Section (?) 6mm",,0,1,"HEMC","spherical blue",,,, 1714,"HS",54,54,,1195,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Spherical; opaque maroon; wound. Section 4mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","spherical maroon",,,, 1715,"HS",427,427,,3421,0.00,0.00,"Amber","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"In 5 fragments; squashed spherical/annular. Section c. 7mm, length4.5mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Amber annular",,,, 1716,"HS",902,902,,2908,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Translucent blue/green; large bead of circular outline with flat lower and gently domed upper-surface; central circular perforation with smooth edge on lower surface and jagged edge on upper surface; small stump at one point of circumference into which glass appears to have been gathered; circumference chipped. Diameter 19x18mm, thickness 6mm, perforation diameter 4mm",,0,1,"HEMC","plano-convex",,,, 1717,"HS",11,11,,37,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plano-convex counter; very dark blue. Diameter 23, thickness 6mm",,0,1,"HEMC","Glass",,,, 1718,"HS",15,15,,11,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plano-convex; opaque pale green. Diameter 16mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Glass",,,, 1719,"HS",423,423,,3182,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plano-convex; very dark blue. Diameter 13mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Glass",,,, 1720,"HS",431,431,,3156,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Setting","Personal ornament",0,0,"Setting; blue/green; hemispherical with uneven lower surface. Circumference chipped Diameter 7.5mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"HEMC",,,,, 1721,"HS",710,710,,1625,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Rod","Toilet",0,0,"Rod; blue/green; circular-sectioned with broken ends. Length 13.5mm, section 3.5mm",,0,1,"HEMC","Toilet",,,, 1722,"HS",505,505,,1968,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Large annular; translucent pale green; approximately one-half extant. Section 19mm, length 5.5mm, perforation diameter 6.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular green",,,, 1723,"HS",505,505,,0,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Annular, translucent deep blue, approximately one half extant. Section 9.5mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","annular blue",,,, 1724,"HS",538,538,,2814,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented; translucent green; 7 segments diminishing in section size from ring-like segment at one end to elongate oval shape at other; perforation diameter diminished correspondingly; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4.5mm, length 20mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1725,"HS",554,554,,3880,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented translucent green; 7 segments; diameter of perforation diminishes from one end to other; wound and crimped. Section 3.5mm, length 20mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1726,"HS",505,505,,1974,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented translucent green; 5 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped into ring-like segments. Section (largest) 4mm, length 14mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1727,"HS",816,816,,3578,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 4 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 5 mm, length 12mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1728,"HS",195,195,,1464,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 4 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4x3.5 mm, length 12.5mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1729,"HS",127,127,,451,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 4 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4.5 x 4 mm, length 11mm, perforation diameter (largest) 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1730,"HS",538,538,,2801,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 3 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4.5x4 mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1731,"HS",195,195,,1127,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 3 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 3.5x3 mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter (largest) 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1732,"HS",538,538,,2885,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 3 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4 mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1733,"HS",127,127,,452,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 2 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4x3 mm, length 6mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1734,"HS",127,127,,695,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 2 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 4x3 mm, length 5.5mm, perforation diameter (largest) 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1735,"HS",175,175,,975,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 2 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest)4x3.5 mm, length 6.5mm, perforation diameter (largest) 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1736,"HS",195,195,,1135,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 2 segments diminishing slightly in section size; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 3.5 mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter (largest) 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1737,"HS",505,505,,1972,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 2 segments well-formed segments of uniform section size; wound and crimped. Section 5 mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1738,"HS",195,195,,1188,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, opaque green, 1 well-formed segments; wound and crimped. Section 5 mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented green",,,, 1739,"HS",816,816,,3590,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, very dark blue; 5 segments diminishing slightly in section size from ring-like segmentat one end; wound and crimped. Section (largest) 5x4 mm, length 16mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented blue",,,, 1740,"HS",195,195,,1240,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Segmented, translucent blue; 2 well-formed; wound and crimped. Section 5 mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter (largest) 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","segmented blue",,,, 1741,"HS",811,811,,1884,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent blue; drawn; longitudinal striations. Section 4mm, length 16mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical blue",,,, 1742,"HS",816,816,,2232,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent blue; drawn; longitudinal striations; fragment only. Section c. 6mm, length 10+mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical blue",,,, 1743,"HS",816,816,,3411,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; opaque dark blue; wound and marvered smooth. Section 4mm, length 19mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical blue",,,, 1744,"HS",538,538,,2354,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; opaque dark blue; wound and marvered smooth. Section 3.5x3mm, length 17mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical blue",,,, 1745,"HS",127,127,,526,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent green; wound and marvered smooth, broken in 2 pieces. Section 4mm, length 14mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical green",,,, 1746,"HS",505,505,,2078,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long cylindrical; translucent green; wound and marvered smooth; in 2 pieces. Section 3.5x3mm, length 13mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long cylindrical green",,,, 1747,"HS",195,195,,1173,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; translucent deep blue. Section 3mm, length 2mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical blue",,,, 1748,"HS",505,505,,1827,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short square-sectioned; translucent green. Section 5mm, length 8mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm",,0,1,"HEMC","short square green",,,, 1749,"HS",559,559,,3885,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Cubic square-sectioned; opaque green. Section 5x4mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 1mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short square green",,,, 1750,"HS",127,127,,729,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Rectangular-sectioned with curved short ends; opaque light green; one end broken. Section 4x2mm, length 6+mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","rectangular green",,,, 1751,"HS",175,175,,869,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short hexagonal-sectioned; translucent green; one end broken. Section 5mm, length 10+mm, perforation diameter 2.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short hexagonal green",,,, 1752,"HS",554,554,,3876,0.00,0.00,"Frit","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Melon bead; turquoise frit. Fragment only. length 13+mm",,0,1,"HEMC","Frit melon","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1753,"HS",127,127,,678,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Approximately spherical; very dark blue; chipped. Section 6mm, length 6mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","spherical blue",,,, 1754,"HS",538,538,,2745,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short cylindrical; translucent blue. Section 4mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short cylindrical blue",,,, 1755,"HS",538,538,,3554,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Approximately spherical; translucent green; wound. Section 4mm, length 4mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","spherical green",,,, 1756,"HS",127,127,,505,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Barrel-shaped; translucent green; wound. Section4x3.5 mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","barrel green",,,, 1757,"HS",251,251,,1470,0.00,0.00,"stone","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Spherical with flat facet on top and bottom; opaque greenwith dark flecks; larger one side than other. Section 8mm, length 4-4.5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","stone spherical",,,, 1758,"HS",175,175,,954,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Spherical/cylindrical; opaque green. Section 5mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","spherical green",,,, 1759,"HS",538,538,,2385,0.00,0.00,"Glass","counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plano-convex counter; opaque very pale green; one-half extant. Diameter 15mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Glass",,,, 1760,"HS",538,538,,3495,0.00,0.00,"Glass","counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plano-convex counter; opaque white; one half extant. Diameter 24mm, thickness 7.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Glass, white","C1-C2",,, 1761,"HS",195,195,,1182,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bracelet","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bangle; D-sectioned; translucent deep blue; upper surface has decayed opaque white meandering trail in relief. Inner diameter c. 50mm, section 9x5mm",,0,1,"HEMC","La Tene","C2-C1 BC",,, 1762,"HS",529,529,,2614,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Hairpin; blue/green; oval-sectioned knob head, sub-square-sectioned shank; tip of shank broken all has been ground - probably to blunt jagged edge. Length 46mm, head diameter 10x9mm, head depth 9mm, shank section 6mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","glass","C4",,, 1763,"HS",816,816,,2148,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Hairpin","Personal ornament",0,0,"Hairpin; oval-section, broken copper alloy wire shank; mushroom-shaped, emerald green glass head formed of a trail of glass marvered smooth. Length 23mm, head diameter 6.5mm, head depth 5mm, shank section 2x1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Cool 16","C4",,, 1764,"HS",204,204,,0,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Tessera","Metal working",0,0,"Tessera; cubic with uneven lower face; pale opaque green. Dimensions 8x8.5x5.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC",,,,,"Metal" 1765,"TF 73",3027,0,"QD",0,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Bead; short hexagonal-sectioned; opaque green; off-centre perforation. Section 5mm, length 7.5mm, perforation diameter 1.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","short hexagonal green",,,, 1766,"TF 73",3022,0,"Q12 (2)",255,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Counter","Personal ornament",0,0,"counter plano-counter; very dark blue. Diameter 14x13mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"HEMC",,"C1-C2",,, 1767,"TF 73",3022,0,"Q12 (2)",244,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Plano-convex counter; opaque blue; much weathered. Diameter 23mm, thickness 6.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Glass",,,, 1768,"TF 73",3054,0,"Q13 (24)",334,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bracelet","Personal ornament",0,182,"Bangle; d-sectioned; core of blue/green glass with capping of translucent deep blue glass over curved upper surface; capping slightly thickened at centre; marvered opaque white marginal trail applied to cover junction of blue/green and deep blue glass on either side; upper surface inset with oval spiral eye of opaque white and deep blue glass. Inner diameter c. 60mm, section 13 x 7.5mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Kilbride-Jones 3","C1-C2",,, 1769,"TF 74",74,0,"115F",197,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Short biconical with pronounced central ridge; translucent green. Section 9mm, length 5mm, perforation diameter 2mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","biconical green",,,, 1770,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Frit","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Melon bead; turquoise frit; well formed gadroons. Section 18x17mm, length 15mm, perforation diameter 7mm.","Not possible to assign small find numbers 119, 172 & 188 to particular beads.",0,1,"HEMC","Frit melon","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1771,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Frit","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Melon bead; turquoise frit; well formed. Section 18mm, length 15mm, perforation diameter 7mm.","Not possible to assign small find numbers 119, 172 & 188 to particular beads.",0,1,"HEMC","Frit melon","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1772,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Frit","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Melon bead. Turquoise frit. Heavily weathered and slightly mis-shapen. Section 18x17mm, length 15mm, perforation diameter 6mm.","Not possible to assign small find numbers 119, 172 & 188 to particular beads.",0,1,"HEMC","Frit melon","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1773,"TF 74",3200,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Frit","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Melon bead. Turquoise frit. Fragmentary. Length 17+mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Frit melon","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1774,"TF 74",3230,30,,40,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,49,"Melon bead; translucent deep blue; deep gadroons; large central perforation; about one-third extant. Section c. 25mm, length 14.5mm, perforation diameter c. 13mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","melon blue","Mid C1-mid C2",,, 1775,"TF 74",3261,0,"61D",0,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bracelet","Personal ornament",0,183,"Bangle. 'D'-sectioned; blue/green with opaque yellow marginal trail marvered smooth along one edge; central pot hook trail or eye, also marvered smooth; in centre of upper surface but fragment only remains of this by broken edge. Inner diameter c. 45mm, section 11.5x6mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","Kilbride-Jones 3",,,, 1776,"HS",123,123,,585,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Disc cylindrical; opaque white. Section 4mm, length 1.5mm. Perforation diameter 1mm",,0,1,"HEMC","disc cylindrical white",,,, 1777,"HS",1868,1868,,0,0.00,0.00,"Glass","Bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"Long square-sectioned; opaque turquoise, both ends chipped. Section 5mm, length 30mm, perforation diameter 3mm.",,0,1,"HEMC","long square turquoise",,,, 1778,"HH 69-70",4434,0,"W 11 2A",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Mill stone","Household",0,0,"Rotary millstone; topstone; sandstone/gritstone. Top surface has peck marks and circumference has linear tool marks. Small part of central feedpipe is visible. The grinding surface is also pecked with tool markings. There is a circular groove 4mm deep and 7cm in from the edge of the central feed pipe. There is a slight reddening near the centre of the quern on the grinding surface, possibly indicative of burning. Estimated diameter 0.74-76m, height 0.06-0.65mm, estimated diameter of feed pipe 0.04-0.06m","Gwuilt 1992, 91 no. 9.",0,1,"AG","Sandstone",,,"Food","Millstone" 1779,"HH 69-70",4477,0,"V12/W12 7",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Rotary quernstone; topstone. Sandstone/gritstone. Fragment (60degrees of circumference present) of well-shaped quern. Small part of edge of central feedpipe visible; no evidence of handles present. Grinding surface worn smooth. Estimated diameter 0.30-0.32m, height 0.095m, estimated feedpipe diameter 0.03-0.04m","Gwilt 1992, 91 no. 10",0,1,"AG","Sandstone",,,"Food","Quern" 1780,"HS",913,913,,2528,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Rotary stone; lava. Small fragment of a quern, which has possibly been re-used.","Gwilt 1992, 93 no. 12",0,1,"AG","Lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1781,"HS",827,827,,0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Rotary stone: topstone: lava. Worn rotary fragment (30-40 degrees of circumference present). The only tool marking is a feint circular 6cm from the outer circumference. Found used as paving. Estimated diameter (0.38-0.40mm) height 0.02m-0.05mm.","Gwilt 1992, 93 no. 13",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1782,"HS",28,28,,0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Rotary fragment; lava. Very worn, form and style impossible to jusdge. Dimensions 0.045 x 0.025mm.","Gwilt 1992, 93 no. 14",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1783,"HS",43,43,,0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Four very small vesicular lava fragments. Dimensions 20x15mm, 25x20mm, 30x20mm, 20x15mm","Gwilt 1992, 94 no. 15.",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1784,"HS",1318,0,"ADX",2605,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Four worn vesicular lava fragments, Dimensions 90x30x50mm, 75x30x35mm, 20x15mm, 20x15mm.","Gwilt 1992, 94 no. 16.",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1785,"HS",870,870,,3670,0.00,0.00,"lava","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Four worn vesicular lava fragments. Dimensions 55x40x30mm, 65x45x35mm, 40x30x30mm, 25x15x10mm","Gwilt 1992, 94 no. 17",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1787,"HS",1117,1117,,4044,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"3 worn fragment. Lava. Fragment has parallel linear grooved tool marks on grinding surface at 9cm apart from each other. 80x70x60mm. Second fragment has parallele linear grooved tool marks on one surface (grinding surface), at 9mm apart from each other. 35x20x50mm. Fragment 40x30x2.5mm.","Gwilt 1992, 95 no. 18.",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1788,"HS",931,931,,3525,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"12 small worn vesicular lava fragments. 50x40x3.5mm, 55x50x40mm; 70x35x30mm, 55x30x30mm, 55x30x35mm, 35x30x30mm, 35x3025mm, 35x25x20mm, 30x25x20mm, 20x20x10mm, 20x15x10mm, 20x10x10mm.","Gwilt 1992, 95 no. 20.",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1789,"HS",870,870,,3675,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"Nine worn vesicular lava fragments and lots of tiny pieces. 65x50x40mm, 45x35x30mm, 40x40x20mm; 35x30x30mm, 25x20x20mm, 20x20x10mm, 30x20x15mm, 25x25x10mm, 30x20x15mm. External paving.","Gwilt 1992, 95 no. 21.",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1790,"HS",1133,1133,,4078,0.00,0.00,"stone","Quern stone","Household",0,0,"One piece of vesicular lava stone. 60x45x52mm.","Gwilt 1992, 96 no. 22",0,1,"AG","lava",,,"Food","Quern" 1791,"HS",1124,1124,"ABH",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Mill stone","Household",0,0,"Fragment; top stone: sandstone/gritstone. Small fragment of a large millstone (25degrees circumference present). Grinding surface very worn towards the outer circumference. Top surface coarsely shaped with deep peck marks. Central feedpipe not visible. Estimated 0.50 - 0.60m, height 0.04mm,","Gwilt 1992, 96 no. 23",0,1,"AG","sandstone",,,"Food","Millstone" 1792,"HS",0,0,,512,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 21mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1793,"HS",0,,,1100,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 37mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1794,"HS",11,11,,1126,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 40mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1795,"HS",268,268,,1522,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Almost circular flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 40mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1796,"HS",268,268,,1524,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 37mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1797,"HS",279,279,,1603,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 34mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1798,"HS",505,505,,2065,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 22mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1799,"HS",536,536,,2097,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 15mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1800,"HS",505,505,,218,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 38mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1801,"HS",505,505,,2187,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 38mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1802,"HS",848,848,,2737,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 25mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1803,"HS",1138,1138,,4075,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 28mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1804,"HS 80/ER 80",1194,1194,,4287,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter with smooth bevelled edge in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 28mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1805,"ER 77",5700,0,"IV-1",94,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly made counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 23mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1806,"NNC 77",3903,0,"3B",15,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly made flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 20mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1807,"HS",127,,"AP",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 16mm, thickness 3mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1808,"HS",127,127,"AP",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat circular counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 19mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1809,"HS",127,,"AP1",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 30mm, thickness 7mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1810,"HS",127,,"AP",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Roughly worked counter in micaceous sandstone, depression or chuck point approximately central on one side and off-centre on the reverse. Diameter 50mm, thickness 6mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1811,"GV76-7",4617,0,"IB-17",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Square, flat counter in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 42mm, thickness 4mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1812,"GV76-7",4616,0,"2A 16",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"Flat, triangular counter in a white chalk-like material. Dimensions 28x27x30mm.",,0,1,"AB","Stone",,,, 1813,"HS",14,14,,1032,0.00,0.00,"stone","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"Half a spindle whorl in micaceous sandstone. Diameter 39mm, thickness 5mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1814,"HS",195,195,,1284,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Small fragment of a large whetstone; rounded rectangular section. 35x57x20mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1815,"HS",316,316,,1551,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Whetstone with D-shaped section and rounded ends; sandstone. Dimensions 89 x 23 x 20mm",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1816,"HS",24,24,,2651,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Whetstone broken at both ends and with rectangular section. Considerable wear down the edges of both narrow sides, leaving a raised central rib down the length of each side. Sandstone.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1817,"HS",855,855,,3257,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Small fragment of whetstone with oval section. Dimensions 37 x 45 x 22mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1818,"TV 78",4888,0,"III 88",91,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Whetstone in sandstone; broken at both ends. Rectangular section with edges worn down both narrow sides leaving a raised central rib. Similaar to ID no. 1816. Dimensions 61x22x14mm",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1819,"HS",0,0,"ZZ",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Fragment of whetstone in sandstone. Oval section at the break but rectangular at the complete end. Dimesnsions 44 x 25 x 14mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1820,"HS",11,11,,0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Fragment of whetstone in sandstone with rectangular section and rounded edges. Dimensions 57 x 45 x 25mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1821,"KF 74",3600,0,"u/s",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Fragment of whetstone in sandstone. Rectangular section with one side slightly concave. Wear down one of the narrow sides. Dimesnions 94 x 24 x 12mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1822,"HS",991,991,"XW",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Whetstone in micaceous sandstone. Roughly rectangular in section with flat ends. Length 135 x 40 x 25mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1823,"HS",0,0,,2937,0.00,0.00,"stone","Whetstone","Tools",0,0,"Well worn whetstone in sandstone. Roughly rectangular in section with one side slightly concave and a wide groove down the opposite side. The edges are rough. Dimesnsions 100 x 53 x 40mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"General","Hone" 1824,"TF 73",3034,0,"Q13 YE",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Irregularly spherical pebble in coarse sandstone, probably used as a slingshot. 50mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1825,"TF 73",3034,0,"Q13 YE",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Irregularly spherical pebble in medium grain sandstone, probably used as a slingshot. 35mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1826,"HS",19,19,"IG",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Spherically shaped white stone, chalk?. Probably slingshot. 24mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1827,"HS",15,15,"1a",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Spherical sandstone slingshot, carefully made. 35mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1828,"HS",11,11,"3C",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Small spherical sandstone slingshot. 23mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1829,"HS",26,26,"5C",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Small spherical sandstone slingshot. 21mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1830,"HS",12,12,"1E",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Small polished black stone ball. 16mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1831,"HS",12,12,"3C",0,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Very small polished black stone, irregularly spherical. 12mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1832,"HS",1201,1201,,4072,0.00,0.00,"stone","slingshot","Military",0,0,"Irregularly spherical slingshot in sandstone. 43mm",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1833,"HS",12,12,,897,0.00,0.00,"stone","bead","Personal ornament",0,0,"cylindrical and tapering slightly at one end. Dimensions 21 x 12mm.",,0,1,"AB","stone cylindrical",,,, 1834,"BE 79",5100,0,,12,0.00,0.00,"stone","mortar","Miscellaneous",0,0,"Small fragment of a polished bowl with remains of a possible spout or lip. Made from fossilised mussel shell. 320mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1835,"BB 77-9",5323,5,,0,0.00,0.00,"stone","mortar","Household",0,0,"Fragment of a thick-walled, shallow vessel in fine sandstone. There are remains of a concentric groove on the inner and outer surfaces of the base. The upper edge of the rim is flat and smooth as is the interior face of the rim. Dimension 68 x 30 x 200mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,"Vessels","Mortar" 1836,"GV76-7",4612,0,"12 1A",,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",1,0,"Rim sherd of a thin-walled not very circular crucible with two extra outer layers indicating re-use. XRF suggests it was used to melt brass",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1837,"GV76-7",4612,0,"12 1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",2,0,"Body base sherd of a larger (than 1837), thicker-walled crucible with a diameter of the order of 100mm, again with two added layers. It was used to melt brass. It is tempting to see 1836-7 as coming from the same vessel but their widely differing wall thickness and apparent diameters make this unlikely",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1838,"GV76-7",4612,0,"12 1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",3,0,"Apparently part of a multi-piece vessel, the regular groove in the wall thickness perhaps indicating a mating surface. The internal diameter is about 80mm. There is an unusually coarse extra outer layer which ends parallel with the groove. The pinkish colour just below the inner surface may indicate partially oxidising conditions which are abnormal in a crucible but the analystical results are consistent with metalworking and the high levels of zinc could be interpreted as indicating brass making rather than just brass melting.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1839,"GV76-7",4612,0,"12 1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",4,0,"A somewhat thinner but otherwise very similar shers to no. 1838 with an identical extra outerl layer and colouring; the XRF results are also similar and the piece could come from the same vessel",,0,1,,,,,,"Metal" 1840,"GV76-7",4612,0,"12 1A",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Mould","Metal working",5,0,"Fragment of a mould. The inner (metal contact) surface is reduced fired while the outer surface is oxidised as is common with moulds. There are traces of an outer layer of coarser clay which probably originally held the mould pieces together. XRF detected metals but at such low levels that the composition of the alloy being cast cannot be suggested; the mould had however been used.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1841,"HS",14,0,"6.5 BN",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",6,0,"Rim sherd with a diameter of around 50mm. Traces of copper detected by XRF.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1842,"HS",535,0,,3828,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",7,0,"Heavily slagged rim sherd from a thumb pot similar to 1841. Probably used to melt a gunmetal.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1843,"HS",535,0,,3800,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",8,0,"Body sherd from a similar sized vessel as nos. 1841-2. Used to melt a leaded bronze or a gunmetal.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1844,"HS",535,0,,3808,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",9,0,"Body sherd from a vessel with internal diameter of 40mm, possibly wheel-thrown. Used to melt a leaded gunmetal.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1845,"GV76-7",4631,0,"31 2C",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",10,0,"body sherd with high levels of zinc detected; used to melt or possibly make brass.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1846,"HS 80 / ER 80",0,0,,4725,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",11,0,"Small dish-shaped crucible of 23mm diameter and 15mm depth containing droplets of silver trapped in high lead vitreous layer. The crucible was probably used for small scale refining (cupellation) of silver.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1847,"HS 80 / ER 80",0,0,,4725,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",12,0,"About half a thumb pot crucible with an external diameter of 45mm and about 50mm deep. It was used to melt bronze.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1848,"HS",1366,0,"11.12 AGG",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",13,0,"Body sherd from a fairly tall crucible with an internal diameter of the order of 100mm. XRF detected only copper.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1849,"HS",394,0,"18.4 QY",0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Crucible","Metal working",14,0,"A body/base sherd from a similar vessel to 1845. Again XRF detected fairly high zinc levels but in conjunction with some tin and lead suggesting a mixed alloy was being melted.",,0,1,"JB",,,,,"Metal" 1850,"HH75",4308,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 5044",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1851,"HS",442,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 37",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1852,"HS",929,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 38",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1853,"HS",127,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 789",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1854,"HS",505,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 920",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1855,"HS",1130,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 1475",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1856,"HS",1191,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 1563",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1857,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 2492",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1858,"HS",1315,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 2372",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1859,"HS",15,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 18",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1860,"TV 78-79",4800,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 5226",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1861,"TF 74",3205,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 3258",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1862,"BB77-9",5301,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 5499",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1863,"TF 73",3057,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 2641",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1864,"TF 73",3063,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 2652",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1865,"TF 74",3202,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 3183",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1866,"TF 74",3202,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 3196",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1867,"TF 74",3292,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 3652",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1868,"KF 74",3605,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 3941",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1869,"KF 74",3608,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 3969",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1870,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Counter","Recreation",0,0,"see Samian table ID 2444",,0,1,,"Samian",,,, 1871,"HS",816,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 1212",,0,1,,,,,, 1872,"NNA",3722,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 4181",,0,1,,,,,, 1873,"KF 74",3612,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 3991",,0,1,,,,,, 1874,"TF 74",3308,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 3776",,0,1,,,,,, 1875,"TF 74",3202,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 3157",,0,1,,,,,, 1876,"HH71-2",4000,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 4587",,0,1,,,,,, 1877,"HH71-2",4062,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 4514",,0,1,,,,,, 1878,"HS",0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 2445",,0,1,,,,,, 1879,"HS",2004,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 2021",,0,1,,,,,, 1880,"HS",1055,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 1185",,0,1,,,,,, 1881,"HS",1053,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 1183",,0,1,,,,,, 1882,"HS",557,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 1144",,0,1,,,,,, 1883,"HS",514,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 967",,0,1,,,,,, 1884,"HS",1027,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 44",,0,1,,,,,, 1885,"HS",913,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"Fired clay","Spindle whorl","Textile",0,0,"See Samian table ID no. 31",,0,1,,,,,, 1886,"HS",0,0,,1344,0.00,0.00,"stone","Statue","Religious",0,0,"Much weathered fragment of coarse sandstone showing helmeted head with an extension on the right. The facial features though much worn are crudely but vigorously carved. Cheek pieces and chinstrap of the helmet can be distinguished and the crest is very prominent. The head is not completely detached; to the right is an extension from the back, ending in a leaf-shaped relief carved with one or two zig-zag mouldings. This is difficult to interprete but it may possibly be a pine cone, palm leaf, or even a spear head. The original size of the carving cannot be determined. While it may have been a full-length figure it is possible that only the head and shoulders were represented. It may have been free standing since the back of the stone is dressed but it is more likely that it was intended to occupy a niche.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1887,"HS",554,0,,3923,0.00,0.00,"stone","Statue","Religious",0,0,"The lower half of a female figure carved in relief on an irregular block of fine sandstone. The base of the stone is angled so that the figure would be leaning forward and was possibly intended to be placed above eye level. The figure is shown from the front with the right knee slightly bent. To the right just below the knee level is a disc-shaped object perhaps a long-handled mirror held in the right hand. The figure is surrounded by foliage or drapewry indicated by punch marks, and stands on a plinth. The carving though provincial is assured and the modelling quite well-executed. The back of the stone is roughly dressed and was obviously not intended to be seen. The nudity of the figure and the presence of a mirror would indicate a representation of Venus. 170 x 110 x 80mm.","this came from central area inner ditch, stoney deposit - either this context or 560",0,1,"AB",,,,, 1888,"TF 73",3011,0,"P13",293,0.00,0.00,"stone","Carving","Religious",0,0,"Lump of pink/white limestone with the outline of a human form crudely inscribed on one face. 165x115x85mm",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1889,"HS",1183,0,,4252,0.00,0.00,"stone","altar","Religious",0,0,"Unfinished broken altar of coarse sandstone. The panel for the inscription has been carefully smoothed and is defined by a narrow groove. Very faint traces of lettering remain. Above the panel are two very worn bands of moulding, one broad and one narrow. The sides and top of the altar have been very roughly dressed, the focus and baluster marked out by a punch. The reverse of the altar has been hollowed out to form a trough. The surviving part of this measures 0.43 x 0.23 x 0.11mm. This trough must have been made before the altar was broken and presumably abandoned unfinished. In this case at least the inscription seems to have been carved before the decorative features of the altar were finished. 0.68 x 0.52 x 0.35mm.",,0,1,"AB",,,,, 1890,"TF 73",3127,0,,0,0.00,0.00,"stone","altar","Religious",0,0,"Small sandstone altar with plain capital and base and recessed rectangular focus. The edges of the capital and die have lunate chamfers. The inscription reads DIIO (on the capital) VIIT/ERI - Deo Veteri. 0.22 x 0.15 x 0.11mm","Previously published as Wright and Hassall 1974, 461 no. 3 where it is described as being 'found at a depth of 0.35m in debris filled into the stoke-hole of the latest phase of the building excavated in Tofts Field'",0,1,"AB",,,,, 1891,"HS",330,330,,0,0.00,0.00,"Stone","Building","Structural",0,0,"Buff sandstone building-stone 0.44 x 0.14 x 0.29m. Found in situ in the first course above the footing course of the inner face of the east-wall of the fort, 22.4m south of the east gate. Roughly incised: a phallus between (left) A and (right) O.","Information derived from Hassall and Tomlin 1978, 474 no. 10. They write of this and no. 1892 as follows ""[These] were evidently built into the fort wall within c. 3m of each other, and seem to be from the same hand. Each carries a symbol and the letter P,A, and O in two combinations (perhaps AO preceded or followed by P). One symbol is obviously a phallus, which is commonly associated with a personal name (e.g. RIB I 631, 872); the other symbol, though suggestive has not been identified with certainty. The stone are presumably apotopaic or an individual mason's 'signature', rather than the record of a building gang's pedatura.""",0,1,,,,,, 1892,"HS",377,377,,0,0.00,0.00,"Stone","Building stone","Structural",0,0,"Buff sandstone building stone (0.33 x 0.15 x 0.31m) foundamongst robber's debris just inside the east gate of the fort, 24.9m south of the east gate. Roughly incised: PAO and (right) an unidentified symbol.","Information derived from Hassall and Tomlin 1978, 474 no. 11. for their comments see ID 1981.",0,1,,,,,, 1893,,0,0,,0,0.00,0.00,,,,0,0,,,0,0,,,,,, 1894,"HS",551,551,,3595,0.00,0.00,"Copper alloy","Bell-shaped stud","Fasteners",555,0,"Bell-shaped stud (Type 1) with a deeply dished face and a central dimpled boss which protrudes slightly from the skirt. A fragment of the iron shank survives. Surv.L: 12mm, Diam. of head: 22mm.",,0,1,"LAJ",,,,,