Cunliffe, B. (1966). The temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath. Antiquity 40. Vol 40, pp. 199-204.

Title
Title
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Title:
The temple of Sulis Minerva at Bath
Issue
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Issue:
Antiquity 40
Series
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Series:
Antiquity
Volume
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Volume:
40
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
199 - 204
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Parts of the temple plan, 15 ft below ground level, had been observed as opportunity offered between 1790 and 1959. Excavations in 1965 prompted the collection of all available information, including Irvine's careful plans of the 1860s, towards the reconstruction offered in this interim report. The temple in its colonnaded precinct, the baths and another monumental building apparently formed part of a unified plan. Enough of the temple podium has been seen to show its dimensions and allow the size of the cella to be calculated. The proportions obtained agree with those recommended by Vitruvius. The porch plan can be deduced; the pediment is already familiar in several attempted reconstructions. The altar platform is in situ, and the 1965 excavations revealed part of one ornamental corner from the altar itself, which appears to match another from the Roman Baths Museum and a third built into Compton Dando church. The first mention in Britain of a haruspex, or high-ranking augurer, comes from a statue base found in situ near the altar, and suggests the special importance of this temple. The precinct wall is described together with the sculptures known so far. No datable material has been found but the temple layout may date from 1st century, with many later alterations and some encroachment from other buildings in 3rd and 4th centuries. As the drains fell into disrepair the temple gradually subsided into a marsh, to escape stone-robbing. Its classical planning and construction, like that of the Claudian temple at Colchester, recall European examples rather than the Romano-Celtic temples common in Britain, and emphasise the importance of Aquae Sulis as an elegant resort. Hence a plea is made for a third of the precinct to be laid open for public access.
Author
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Author:
Barry Cunliffe
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1966
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Wall (Auto Detected Subject)
CHURCH (Monument Type England)
Porch (Auto Detected Subject)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Claudian Temple (Auto Detected Subject)
1965 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Temple Podium (Auto Detected Subject)
Temple Plan (Auto Detected Subject)
Temple (Auto Detected Subject)
Baths (Auto Detected Subject)
1st Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Baths Museum (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008