Hedges, R. E M., Millard, A. R. and Pike, A. W G. (1995). Measurements and relationships of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites. J Archaeol Sci 22 (2). Vol 22(2), pp. 201-209.

Title
Title
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Title:
Measurements and relationships of diagenetic alteration of bone from three archaeological sites
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
J Archaeol Sci 22 (2)
Series
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Series:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
22 (2)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
201 - 209
Biblio Note
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Four diagenetic parameters have been chosen to represent the state of diagenesis of bone buried on archaeological sites. They are: histological preservation, protein content, crystallinity, and porosity. How these parameters are measured is described and results from populations of bones from three different sites are presented. The results show the extent and variation in the degree of change, both within a site and between sites. In particular the correlations between diagenetic parameters are examined, which give clues about the processes which cause alteration. the value of porosity determinations (both at the intercrystalline level, and at coarser levels) in revealing the degree of diagenetic change in bone, and in underlying the dynamics of the interaction between buried bone and the surrounding water is stressed. The data also indicate, but do not prove, the following: microbiological attack is generally complete within less than 500 years; substantial levels of protein may remain in bone after maximal micromorphological alteration; loss of protein appears to be independent of other diagenetic change; the correlated loss of microporosity with increase in crystallinity suggests these changes may arise from the dissolution, perhaps with subsequent recrystallisation, of the smallest hydroxyapatite crystallites.
Author
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Author:
Robert E M Hedges
Andrew R Millard
Alistair W G Pike ORCID icon
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1995
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
Source
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Source:
Source icon
BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
20 Jan 2002