Evershed, R. P., Turner-Walker, G., Hedges, R. E M., Tuross, N. and Leyden, A. (1995). Preliminary results for the analysis of lipids in ancient bone. J Archaeol Sci 22 (2). Vol 22(2), pp. 277-290.

Title
Title
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Title:
Preliminary results for the analysis of lipids in ancient bone
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
J Archaeol Sci 22 (2)
Series
Series
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Series:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
22 (2)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
277 - 290
Biblio Note
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
Lipid extracts were prepared for a number of samples of modern and ancient bones of humans and other animals (pig, cow, horse, and whale). Aliquots of the total lipid extracts were trimethylsilylated and analysed directly by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) without prior fractionation or purification. The analysis of archaeological bones and samples of adhering soil showed that contamination of the bone by migration of lipids from the burial environment was not a serious problem. Analyses of modern reference materials showed the lipid extracts of bone possessing adhering marrow fat to be dominated by acyl lipids. In contrast, the lipid extract of a sample of the modern cow bone with the marrow fat removed was dominated by cholesterol; acyl lipids were present at low abundance. The GC and GC/MS analyses of the ancient bones of varying age and contexts of recovery also showed only a very low abundance of acyl lipids. Most significant was the finding of an appreciable concentration of cholesterol together with its diagenetic degradation products, in all the samples that were examined. The possibility of using the cholesterol (and its degradation products) as a palaeodietary indicator is discussed. Evidence is also presented for the occurrence of bacterial marker compounds in the bone total lipid extracts.
Author
Author
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Author:
Richard P Evershed
G Turner-Walker
Robert E M Hedges
Noreen Tuross
Ann Leyden
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1995
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Pig Cow Horse (Auto Detected Subject)
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
Archaeological Bones (Auto Detected Subject)
FUNERARY SITE (Monument Type England)
Ancient Bones (Auto Detected Subject)
Modern (Auto Detected Temporal)
Extracts (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
Source
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Source:
Source icon
BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
20 Jan 2002