Lentfer, C. J., Cotter, M. and Boyd, W. E. (2003). Particle settling times for gravity sedimentation and centrifugation:. J Archaeol Sci 30 (2). Vol 30(2), pp. 149-168.

Title
Title
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Title:
Particle settling times for gravity sedimentation and centrifugation:
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
a practical guide for palynologists
Issue
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Issue:
J Archaeol Sci 30 (2)
Series
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Series:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
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Volume:
30 (2)
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
149 - 168
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Palynological analyses are becoming increasingly integrated into archaeological studies. Central to the preparation of samples is the use of centrifugation or still settling to remove sediment components and/or separate the palynomorphs. However, although there are many standard recipes describing palynological preparation, there appears to be no discussion of optimal centrifugation times and speeds or settling times. Since centrifugation may take up as much as 20--40% of preparation time, it is reasonable to consider potential reduction of this time; this may be achieved by reducing centrifuge time. This note discusses the theoretical bases for selecting settling times and centrifugation times and speeds, and provides indication of optimal values for the removal of particles of different sizes, especially those in the clay-sized range, in media of various viscosities. By returning to first principles, it appears that typical centrifugation times provided in recipes are conservative, and that considerable savings in time may be made by more judicious use of the centrifuge. Tables of values are provided as example, indicating order of magnitude of timing required.
Author
Author
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Author:
C J Lentfer
M M Cotter
W E Boyd
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2003
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Palynological Analyses (Auto Detected Subject)
Palynology (BIAB)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
08 Aug 2003