Crowther, J. (2002). The experimental earthwork at Wareham, Dorset after 33 years:. J Archaeol Sci 29 (4). Vol 29(4), pp. 405-411.

Title
Title
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Title:
The experimental earthwork at Wareham, Dorset after 33 years:
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
retention and leaching of phosphate released in the decomposition of buried bone
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
J Archaeol Sci 29 (4)
Series
Series
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Series:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
29 (4)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
405 - 411
Biblio Note
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Reports the thirty-three-year section of the Wareham Experimental Earthwork, which provided a unique opportunity to investigate the retention and leaching of phosphate released as bone rapidly decomposes in a lowland heath environment. The soils are extremely acidic, sandy, Fe-deficient podzols, with naturally very low, though variable, phosphate concentrations. Phosphate released from bone buried (i) on the old ground surface beneath the bank (`turf environment') and (ii) within the sands of the bank (`sand environment') was found to have leached very rapidly. Indeed, only one of 200 samples from the two burial environments shows signs of phosphate enrichment. The higher rate of bone decomposition recorded in the sand than in the turf environment in previous excavations of the Earthwork is attributed to more active leaching in the better-drained sands. The discovery in the present excavation of one relatively well-preserved piece of bone in the sand environment suggests that certain micro-environments within the sand matrix are more favourable for bone preservation, presumably because of reduced rates of water seepage and/or less acidic conditions. The implications of these findings for soil phosphate studies and bone preservation in acid heathland soils are discussed, and comparisons made with results from the thirty-two-year section of the chalk downland Earthwork at Overton Down.
Author
Author
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Author:
John Crowther
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2002
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Earthwork (Auto Detected Subject)
Earthwork (Auto Detected Subject)
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
FUNERARY SITE (Monument Type England)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
17 Jul 2002