Leucci, G. and Negri, S. (2006). Use of ground penetrating radar to map subsurface archaeological features in an urban area. J Archaeol Sci 33 (4). Vol 33(4), pp. 502-512.

Title
Title
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Title:
Use of ground penetrating radar to map subsurface archaeological features in an urban area
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
J Archaeol Sci 33 (4)
Series
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Series:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
33 (4)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
502 - 512
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The ground penetrating radar (GPR) technique was used to investigate the subsurface in an urban area located in Mesagne (Italy) to obtain a map of the archaeological features in the ground. The GPR survey was undertaken at selected locations placed near (about 50 m) to a necropolis dating from the Messapian to the Roman imperial age, using a GSSI Sir System 2 incorporating 200 and 500 MHz centre frequency antennae. The selected areas (A and B) were surveyed along parallel 1 m spaced profiles using a 200 MHz antenna in area A and along parallel 0.5 m spaced profiles using a 500 MHz antenna in area B. For the selected areas the processed data were visualised in 3D space not only by means of the standard time slice technique, but also by means of a recently proposed approach, namely by iso-amplitude surfaces of the complex trace amplitude. The immediacy in revealing the spatial positioning of highly reflecting bodies, such as the anomaly interpreted as an old hypogeum room in area A, makes 3D visualisation techniques very attractive in archaeological applications of GPR. Their sensitivity to the signal/noise ratio is, on the other hand, highlighted by the quite poor performance in area B, where the only reliable result provided by all the techniques was the ancient living surface reflection, whereas none of them could effectively enhance the visibility of weak hyperbola reflections noted on 2D sections and probably related to the walls located on the ancient living surface. The performance of the various techniques in these two different situations allowed insights into their main advantages and drawbacks to be gained.
Author
Author
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Author:
Giovanni Leucci
Sergio Negri
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2006
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Archaeological Features (Auto Detected Subject)
Walls (Auto Detected Subject)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Jan 2007