Corr, L. T., Sealy, J. C., Horton, M. C. and Evershed, R. P. (2005). A novel marine dietary indicator utilising compound-specific bone collagen amino acid 13C values of ancient humans. J Archaeol Sci 32 (3). Vol 32(3), pp. 321-330.

Title
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Title:
A novel marine dietary indicator utilising compound-specific bone collagen amino acid 13C values of ancient humans
Issue
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Issue:
J Archaeol Sci 32 (3)
Series
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Series:
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
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Volume:
32 (3)
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
321 - 330
Biblio Note
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The application of bone collagen stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis to human palaeodietary reconstruction in tropical or arid regions is limited by the overlap in C4 and high marine protein (HMP) consumer bulk collagen 13C values, and the unpredictability of bulk collagen 15N values in regions of extreme aridity. To identify a more precise marine palaeodietary indicator, a range of collagen samples from archaeological faunal and human bone (n=14 and 26, respectively), representing a spectrum of C3, C4 and HMP diets, were selected from coastal and near-coastal sites in South Africa. Samples were subjected to compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of their constituent amino acids as trifluoroacetyl-isopropyl (TFA-IP) esters via gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS). It was concluded that 13CGlycine-Phenylalanine values offer considerable potential as indicators of HMP consumption and a valuable substitute for bone collagen 15N values in arid regions where bulk 15N values are unpredictable.
Author
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Author:
Lorna T Corr
Judith C Sealy
Mark C Horton
Richard P Evershed
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2005
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
Human Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
Stable Carbon (Auto Detected Subject)
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
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URI: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
Created Date
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Created Date:
27 Jun 2005