Allen, J. R L. (2004). Annual textural banding in Holocene estuarine silts, Severn Estuary Levels (SW Britain):. Holocene 14 (4). Vol 14(4), pp. 536-552.

Title
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Title:
Annual textural banding in Holocene estuarine silts, Severn Estuary Levels (SW Britain):
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
patterns, cause and implications
Issue
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Issue:
Holocene 14 (4)
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Series:
The Holocene
Volume
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Volume:
14 (4)
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Page Start/End:
536 - 552
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Abstract
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Report on a high-resolution textural study of laminated and banded estuarine silts exposed intertidally at representative localities and horizons in the Holocene deposits of the Severn Estuary Levels. Independent evidence at two localities points toward an annual origin for the banding; at a third it arose during part of what appears to have been a relatively short period. Quantified physical arguments suggest that the textural banding is a response of suspended fine sediment to marked seasonal changes in sea temperature and windiness. The banded silts occur in four distinct stratigraphical contexts and record high deposition rates (in the order of 0.01--0.1 m/year). Because physical factors determine their textures, the silts potentially afford insights in all contexts into aspects of changing Holocene climatic conditions. In one context, the thickness of the bands points to high (in the order of 0.01--0.1 m/year) but comparatively short-lived (in the order of tens to hundreds of years) rates of relative water-level rise. In the others, however, the banding has no implications for sea-level behaviour, and simply records gross environmental disequilibrium, for example, the recovery of mudflats/marshes after an erosional episode. Similarly, because on account of their rapid accumulation the banded silts preserve animal and human tracks and trackways especially well, they provide an archive of animal and human behaviour in the area during the Holocene.
Author
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Author:
John R L Allen
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2004
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Subjects / Periods:
Holocene (Auto Detected Temporal)
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
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URI: http://hol.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/4/536
Created Date
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Created Date:
01 May 2007