Mighall, T. M., Dumayne-Peaty, L. and Cranstone, D. (2004). A record of atmospheric pollution and vegetation change as recorded in three peat bogs from the northern Pennines Pb--Zn orefield. Environ Archaeol 9 (1). Vol 9(1), pp. 13-38. https://doi.org/10.1179/146141004790734531.

Title
Title
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Title:
A record of atmospheric pollution and vegetation change as recorded in three peat bogs from the northern Pennines Pb--Zn orefield
Issue
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Issue:
Environ Archaeol 9 (1)
Series
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Series:
Circaea
Volume
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Volume:
9 (1)
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
13 - 38
Biblio Note
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The paper sets out to understand how the metal mining industry has altered the natural landscape, using palaeoenvironmental techniques to reconstruct the vegetational landscape and atmospheric pollution history surrounding the metal mines of the upper Rookhope valley, Weardale and Moorhouse National Nature Reserve in Teesdale. Results from pollen analysis suggest that small, temporary woodland clearance occurred during the Neolithic and Bronze Age, followed by more substantial clearances during the Iron Age and Romano-British period. Metal mining had little impact on vegetation, in particular woodland, until medieval times. Evidence of higher lead concentrations and a permanent reduction in arboreal pollen percentages in the pollen diagrams correlate with the growth of the lead mining industry from the eleventh century AD onwards as documented in historical records.
Author
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Author:
Timothy M Mighall
Lisa Dumayne-Peaty
David Cranstone
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2004
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Medieval (Auto Detected Temporal)
Pollen Analysis (Auto Detected Subject)
Lead Mining Industry (Auto Detected Subject)
Eleventh Century Ad (Auto Detected Temporal)
Bronze Age (Auto Detected Temporal)
Pollen (Auto Detected Subject)
Metal (Auto Detected Subject)
Iron Age (Auto Detected Temporal)
Neolithic (Auto Detected Temporal)
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Relations
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Relations:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/146141004790734531
Created Date
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Created Date:
25 Feb 2005