Mays, S. (2007). Lysis at the anterior vertebral body margin:. Internat J Osteoarchaeol 17 (2). Vol 17(2), pp. 107-118.

Title
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Title:
Lysis at the anterior vertebral body margin:
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
evidence for brucellar spondylitis?
Issue
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Issue:
Internat J Osteoarchaeol 17 (2)
Series
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Series:
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
Volume
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Volume:
17 (2)
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
107 - 118
Biblio Note
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Palaeopathologists have begun to diagnose brucellosis in skeletal remains from minor lytic lesions located on the anterior margins of one or some few vertebral bodies, taking these lesions to represent brucellar epiphysitis. However, review of the literature indicates that these lesions have been sporadically noted for some time by palaeopathologists and various different interpretations have been placed upon them. In view of this, a study of these vertebral marginal lesions (VML) was undertaken in a large series of archaeological skeletons from England, with the aim of characterising their morphology and frequency and shedding light upon their causes. In the study material, VML were found only in the lumbar spine, where they occurred with a prevalence of approximately 4%. It was argued that VML are consistent with two principal alternative diagnoses: brucellosis and traumatic anterior disc herniation. Differentiating these possibilities for the VML in the study material was difficult, but the balance of the evidence seemed to favour traumatic anterior disc herniation as the more likely cause. It is concluded that VML should not be used to identify the presence of brucellosis in skeletal remains unless there is further evidence, in the form of additional skeletal lesions or biomolecular evidence for residual brucella bacterial DNA, to support such a diagnosis.
Author
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Author:
Simon Mays
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2007
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Archaeological Skeletons (Auto Detected Subject)
Skeletal Remains (Auto Detected Subject)
Skeletal Lesions (Auto Detected Subject)
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
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URI: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/114109902/abstract
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Created Date:
21 Aug 2008