Evans, J. G. (1968). Periglacial deposits on the chalk of Wiltshire. Wiltshire Archaeol Natur Hist Mag 63. Vol 63, pp. 12-26.

Title
Title
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Title:
Periglacial deposits on the chalk of Wiltshire
Issue
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Issue:
Wiltshire Archaeol Natur Hist Mag 63
Series
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Series:
The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
63
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
12 - 26
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The deposits are assigned on faunal and stratigraphical grounds to the Last (Weichselian) Glaciation, and their environmental and archaeological significance is discussed. Almost the entire area of the chalk was probably once mantled with these deposits, whose destruction has taken place only since later prehistoric times. In EIA especially, clearance resulted in massive downhill movements of soil into the valleys and coombes. In upland areas the deposits may be preserved beneath archaeological sites, and for this reason test pits should be dug into subsoil within, as well as outside, excavated areas. The study has brought out several points; for instance, pre-Neolithic soils probably tended towards brownearth type and could have supported mixed oak forest. Cryoturbation structures can be mistaken for archaeological features, although extensive planning and sectioning should reveal their natural origin. In certain conditions, Late Weichselian "open country" fauna may be mistaken for the results of prehistoric clearance unless control samples are taken. Some post-glacial deposits have been utilised for building materials (eg cob) from Neolithic to modern times. Au(amp)
Author
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Author:
John G Evans
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1968
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Neolithic (Auto Detected Temporal)
Prehistoric (Auto Detected Temporal)
Brownearth (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008