Williams, D. M. (2004). Short contribution: Marine erosion and archaeological landscapes. Geoarchaeology 19 (2). Vol 19(2), pp. 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10109.

Title
Title
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Title:
Short contribution: Marine erosion and archaeological landscapes
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
a case study of stone forts at cliff-top locations in the Aran Islands, Ireland
Issue
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Issue:
Geoarchaeology 19 (2)
Series
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Series:
Geoarchaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
19 (2)
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
167 - 175
Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Two massively constructed stone forts exist on the edge of vertical coastal cliffs on the Aran Islands, Ireland. One of these, Dun Aonghusa, contains evidence of occupation that predates the main construction phases of the walls and broadly spans a time interval of 3300-2800 yr B.P. The other fort, Dun Duchathair, has been termed a promontory fort because its remaining wall crosses the neck of a small promontory marginal to the cliffs. Estimates of past rates of marine erosion in this part of Ireland may be made both by analogy with studies in other areas and comparison with present day rates of marine erosion. A working model for erosion rates of approximately 0.4 m of coastal recession per annum is suggested. By applying this rate to the cliffs of the Aran Islands, it can be shown that, assuming a construction date of approximately 2500 yr B.P. for these forts, they were originally built at a considerable distance from the coastline. Thus Dun Duchathair was not a promontory fort. The earliest recorded habitation at Dun Aonghusa, dated to the middle of the Bronze Age, was, therefore, at some distance inland and not on an exposed 70 m high cliff on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean.
Author
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Author:
D M Williams
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2004
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Stone Forts (Auto Detected Subject)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
Walls (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Relations
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.10109
Created Date
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Created Date:
17 Feb 2005