Cotton, J. (2001). Prehistoric and Roman settlement in Reigate Road, Ewell: fieldwork conducted by T K Walls, 1946--52. Surrey Archaeological Collections 88. Vol 88, pp. 1-42. https://doi.org/10.5284/1069281. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Prehistoric and Roman settlement in Reigate Road, Ewell: fieldwork conducted by T K Walls, 1946--52
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
fieldwork conducted by Tom K Walls 1945--1952
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Surrey Archaeological Collections 88
Series
Series
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Series:
Surrey Archaeological Collections
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
88
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
1 - 42
Downloads
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Downloads:
surreyac088_001-042_cotton.pdf (9 MB) : Download
surreyac088_m001-m007_cotton.pdf (87 kB) : Download
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ADS Terms of Use and Access
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1069281
Publication Type
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The results of episodic fieldwork conducted just over fifty years ago on a dip-slope spur of North Downs chalk two kilometres south-south-east of Ewell are described. The spur had witnessed intermittent activity in the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, which intensified from the middle of the first millennium BC and culminated in the establishment of a farming settlement occupied in the decades either side of the Roman conquest. A number of pits and deeper shafts were excavated, which produced a wide range of finds, including: an assemblage of Late Iron Age/Romano-British pottery; fragments of greensand rotary querns; and several objects associated with weaving (some triangular clay loomweights, chalk spindlewhorls and a bone gouge). The remains of a human infant and parts of several articulated and semi-articulated animal carcasses were located together with a late-first- or early-second-century urned cremation burial of a young man accompanied by nine inscribed bone gaming counters and a tenth made of pottery. Graffiti lightly scratched on the plain reverses of six of the bone counters appear to denote ownership by one `Remus', a personal name attested in Gaul. A second, separate cremation comprised bones of sheep/goat placed in a complete greyware jar. Later Roman activity is evinced by the presence of quantities of mainly unstratified pottery, building material and small finds of iron and copper alloy including a second-century plate brooch of shoe-sole form and a small quantity of third- and fourth-century coins. Includes separately authored reports on:
Author
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Author:
Jonathan Cotton
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Robert D B Bath (Abstract author)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2001
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Plate Brooch (Auto Detected Subject)
Iron (Auto Detected Subject)
PIT (Monument Type England)
Cremation Burial (Auto Detected Subject)
SHERD (Object England)
Greensand Rotary Querns (Auto Detected Subject)
Greyware Jar (Auto Detected Subject)
Cremation (Auto Detected Subject)
LATE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
Copper Alloy (Auto Detected Subject)
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
MESOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Cremations [By Period] (BIAB)
Brooches [By Period, Sm] (BIAB)
Iron Age (BIAB)
Settlement Sites (BIAB)
Roman (BIAB)
Bones (Animal) (BIAB)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Note
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Note:
[OS TQ 228 608]
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Created Date
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Created Date:
13 Sep 2002