Patten, R. (2012). An Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Summersfield, Papworth Everard. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 101. Vol 101, pp. 115-142. https://doi.org/10.5284/1073456. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
An Iron Age and Roman Settlement at Summersfield, Papworth Everard
Issue
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Issue:
Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society 101
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Series:
Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society
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Volume:
101
Number of Pages
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Number of Pages:
211
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
115 - 142
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Downloads:
PCAS_CI_2012_115-142_Patten.pdf (6 MB) : Download
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1073456
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
This paper details the excavation of a small rural settlement situated on a clay ridge at Summersfield, Papworth Everard. The ridgeline was first settled during the Iron Age, with the construction of five roundhouses and three enclosures. During the Late Iron Age/early Roman period the settlement developed further with a series of enclosures representing different forms of activity, including habitation, horticulture, crop processing, and the management of livestock. A single burial, that of an adult male buried with a 'sprinkling' of pottery, was encountered during the excavation. Possibly representing two distinct farmsteads, the settlement remains lay either side of a partially metalled routeway. Although this may have branched off the presumed route of Ermine Street, it is possible that this is the Roman road itself. There was a hiatus in activity from the end of the Roman period until the 10th century AD, when settlement to the north of the excavation area, centred on the church of St Peter, encroached into Summersfield. Five separate enclosures and the remains of two structures located on the edge of the settlement were revealed. Discussion focuses on the Iron Age and Roman phases, revealing the character of the later prehistoric and Romano-British settlement on the claylands; this further supports evidence from other recent excavations that have indicated that settlement was not confined to the river terraces.
Author
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Author:
Ricky Patten
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
David N Hall (Author contributing)
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2012
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
SHERD (Object England)
Enclosures (Auto Detected Subject)
10superscriptth Century Ad (Auto Detected Temporal)
Rural Settlement (Auto Detected Subject)
Roundhouses (Auto Detected Subject)
Farmsteads (Auto Detected Subject)
FUNERARY SITE (Monument Type England)
Metalled Routeway (Auto Detected Subject)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
LATE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
CHURCH (Monument Type England)
IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods)
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
13 May 2015