Chapman, A. and Atkins, R. (2004). Iron Age and Roman settlement at Mallard Close, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire Archaeology 32. Vol 32, pp. 23-56. https://doi.org/10.5284/1083331. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Iron Age and Roman settlement at Mallard Close, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Northamptonshire Archaeology 32
Series
Series
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Series:
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
32
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
23 - 56
Downloads
Downloads
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Downloads:
NAS_32_2004_023-056_Earls_Barton.pdf (11 MB) : Download
Licence Type
Licence Type
ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1083331
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Late Iron Age and early Roman enclosures and a Roman walled enclosure were investigated in an open area excavation. The small, square Iron Age enclosure was surrounded by a deep ditch with a narrow western entrance, conforming to the Wootton Hill type, but it was probably part of a more extensive settlement. The enclosure contained several deep storage pits, some of which held deposits of selected finds including a quern and antler working debris. The enclosure was in use from the 1st century BC to the mid-1st century AD, when it was encompassed within a more complex system of shallower ditches that formed a new enclosure. Nearby domestic occupation is indicated by the presence of numerous shallow pits. The ditched enclosure was abandoned before the mid-2nd century AD, when a walled enclosure was created to the south. The lengths of heavily robbed stone wall formed the northern side of a rectilinear enclosure that would probably have contained a high-status building, perhaps a villa. A T-shaped oven and a well to the north may have been contemporary ancillary features. The walled enclosure was levelled in the 4th century or later. The apparent main focus of the later Roman settlement within the walled enclosure has been largely lost to 20th century quarrying.
Author
Author
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Author:
Andy Chapman
Rob Atkins ORCID icon
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Steve Critchley (Author contributing)
Peter Masters (Author contributing)
Alex Thorne (Author contributing)
Dennis A Jackson (Author contributing)
Ian D Meadows (Author contributing)
Mark Curteis (Author contributing)
Don F Mackreth (Author contributing)
Katharine F Hartley (Author contributing)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2004
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
Place: Earls Barton
Grid Reference: 485360, 264580 (Easting, Northing)
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Source
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Source:
Source icon
ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
03 Nov 2020