| Abstract: |
Study examining the distribution by date and by reverse types of the bronze coinage circulating in the Western Roman Empire from AD 81 to 192, almost all of which was minted in Rome. The coins come from excavations and collections identified by R.I.C. numbers. The volume of production is shown to be variable, with an exceptionally large production under Nerva. The change in the ratio of the different denominations is examined, and the reign of Trajan pinpointed as the start of the rise of the Sestertius as the main bronze denomination. The supply to each province by reign is examined, and the provinces are seen to fall into two groups, civilian and military, the supply to the military areas falling over time. Britain has three particular supply peaks, in AD 86, 87 and 155. The volume of coins sent to the province in these years is enormous compared with that supplied to other areas in their periods of high supply. The coins found in Britain and other provinces are examined, and the differing circulation patterns identified. It appears that the coins did not travel very far once put into circulation, and that the distribution by date, denomination, and reverse type is very uneven, with each area having its own pattern. Individual sites also have their own patterns which are largely a reflection of the provincial pattern. Hoards are also examined. The pattern of coinage found in hoards bears little relation to the pattern of supply to provinces in which the hoards were found, demonstrating a high degree of selection for the hoards. Includes |
