Jeffery, S. (2009). Pannal to Nether Kellet Natural Gas Pipeline: Archaeological Surveys, Evaluations, Excavations and Watching Brief. Network Archaeology Ltd. https://doi.org/10.5284/1007704. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:		 Pannal to Nether Kellet Natural Gas Pipeline: Archaeological Surveys, Evaluations, Excavations and Watching Brief
Series
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Series:		 Network Archaeology unpublished report series
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Downloads:
networka2-82120_1.pdf (34 MB) : Download
networka2-82120_2.pdf (26 MB) : Download
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1007704
Publication Type
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Publication Type:		 Report (in Series)
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:		 An archaeological investigation was undertaken on the route of the 94.09 km Pannal to Nether Kellet gas pipeline constructed during 2006 and 2007. Twenty-three archaeological sites were recorded and excavated, following targeted evaluation trenching and during a permanent-presence watching brief on the topsoil stripping and pipe-trenching. In addition, twenty-seven areas were topographically surveyed, of which seventeen were relict field systems and nine were earthwork sites. All the associated field boundaries were recorded on the route, which included seventy-two remnant medieval field boundaries and three hundred and thirty-five dry stone walls. The earliest site was a Mesolithic flint scatter found in topsoil at Wham, near Settle. An oval stone ring was excavated at Bank Newton, near to Gargrave. This monument is currently thought to have been a type of ring cairn constructed during the early Bronze Age or possibly the Neolithic period. A semi-circular gully and associated features, excavated at Thorlby Springs, has provisionally been interpreted as the remains of a late Neolithic or the early Bronze Age timber structure. A waterlogged burnt mound with an intact wooden trough, excavated at Turnbers Hill, and a burnt mound site at Backland Wood are so far undated but may be middle Bronze Age or earlier. A previously unrecorded example of prehistoric rock art, a cup-marked boulder, was located on the pipeline route in a field between the villages of Embsay and Halton East. Three stone-built medieval to post-medieval domestic buildings were excavated at Scales, Halton and Lawkland Green. The late medieval to post-medieval industrial past of the region was represented by an iron smelting bloomery furnace, three early brick clamps and ten kilns, for lime-burning or other functions, excavated in Lower and Upper Wharfedale.
Author
Author
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Author:		 S Jeffery
Publisher
Publisher
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Publisher:		 Network Archaeology Ltd
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:		 Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Yorkshire Dales National Park Archaeology Section (OASIS Reviewer)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:		 2009
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
Site: Bank Newton
Parish: MARTONS BOTH
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Bolton Road
Parish: ADDINGHAM
District: Bradford
County: West Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Brick House Farm
Parish: WESTON
District: Harrogate
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Denton Moor
Parish: DENTON
District: Harrogate
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Embsay Sites 1 and 2
Parish: EMBSAY WITH EASTBY
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Farnley Lake
Parish: FARNLEY
District: Harrogate
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Farther Rome
Parish: GIGGLESWICK
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Halton
Parish: DRAUGHTON
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Langbar
Parish: NESFIELD WITH LANGBAR
District: Harrogate
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Long Croft Hull + Halton East
Parish: HALTON EAST
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Rathmell
Parish: RIMINGTON
District: Ribble Valley
County: Lancashire
Country: England
Site: Scales Sites 1 and 2
Parish: ASKWITH
District: Harrogate
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Thorlby Springs
Parish: STIRTON WITH THORLBY
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Turnbers Hill
Parish: BROUGHTON
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Site: Wham
Parish: RATHMELL
District: Craven
County: North Yorkshire
Country: England
Grid Reference: 425200, 450800 (Easting, Northing)
Grid Reference: 352000, 467400 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) Bone Gouge (Find)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) Bone Handle (Find)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) BRICK (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) COIN (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) COIN (Object England)
EARLY NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods) Flint (Find)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) Glass Bangle (Find)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Iron Candle Holder (Find)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Iron Drop Hinge (Find)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Iron Fire Hook (Find)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Iron Table Fork (Find)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) PENANNULAR BROOCH (Object England)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
IRON AGE (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
LATER PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods) QUERN (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) QUERN (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SLAG (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Bloomery Furnace (Monus)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Brick Clamp (Monus)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods) BURNT MOUND (Monument Type England)
UNCERTAIN (Historic England Periods) DITCH (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) FARM BUILDING (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) FARMHOUSE (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) FARMHOUSE (Monument Type England)
MESOLITHIC (Historic England Periods) FLINT SCATTER (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) KILN (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) KILN (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Metalled Surface (Monus)
UNCERTAIN (Historic England Periods) PIT (Monument Type England)
LATER PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods) RING CAIRN (Monument Type England)
LATER PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods) ROCK ART (Monument Type England)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods) ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Monument Type England)
LATE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods) SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
TEST PIT (Event)
BLOOMERY (Monument Type England)
FIELD OBSERVATION (VISUAL ASSESSMENT) (Event)
BRICK KILN (Monument Type England)
METAL DETECTING USE (Event)
TRIAL TRENCH (Event)
MEASURED SURVEY (Event)
Identifiers
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: networka2-82120
OBIB: Report no. 544
Note
Note
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Note:		 2 volumes, presented in ring-binders.
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Source:
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OASIS (OASIS)
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Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:		 24 Nov 2016