Title: |
Further Evaluation of an Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement and Fluvial Features at Chapel Farm, Shardlow & Great wilne, Derbyshire |
Series: |
Trent & Peak Archaeology unpublished report series
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Number of Pages: |
43 |
Downloads: |
GL2211_HERdoc290_Chapel_Farm_Shardlow_further_evaluations.pdf (12 MB)
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Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
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DOI |
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Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
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Abstract: |
Three evaluation trenches were excavated to investigate geomagnetic anomalies, located during a gradiometer survey within an area proposed for an extension to a quarry. Earlier evaluation had revealed a dense pattern of Late Iron Age/early Romano-British ditches, gullies and pits, including a substantial curving ditch enclosing an area of c. 0.5ha. During the 1997 evaluation, Trench 05 revealed a substantial depth of alluvium, sealing an organic clay interpreted as the fill of a palaeochannel. Trench 06 revealed ditches, pits and post-holes of several stratigraphic phases, some of which contained Romano-British pottery. The features had been truncated by fluvial erosion, which had also caused pottery to be eroded out, as indicated by the presence of Romano-British sherds in an adjacent channel fill. This redeposited material included a sherd of Iron Age scored ware, lending weight to the case for an Iron Age origin for this settlement. Trench 07 showed a cluster of geomagnetic anomalies to have correlated with tree-root penetration. No archaeological remains were observed, but the high density of comparable features which had been suggested by the gradiometer survey of the northern part of Stoneylands Close implied extensive woodland clearance over an unknown time period. [Au(adp)] |
Author: |
David Knight
Steven J Malone
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Publisher: |
Trent & Peak Archaeology
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Year of Publication: |
1998
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Locations: |
Site: |
CHAPEL FARM, SHARDLOW & GREAT WILNE |
County: |
Derbyshire |
District: |
South Derbyshire |
Parish: |
SHARDLOW AND GREAT WILNE |
Country: |
England |
Grid Reference: 445292, 330375 (Easting, Northing)
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Subjects / Periods: |
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Note: |
Date Of Issue From:
1998
Date Of Coverage From:
01
Date Of Coverage To:
01
Editorial Expansion:
Site name: OLD MEADOW LEYS CLOSE AND STONEYLANDS CLOSE, SHARDLOW AND GREAT WILNE Study area: Investigation type: Evaluation District: South Derbyshire Monument: PIT. Roman (AD43-410), GULLY. Roman (AD43-410), DITCH. Late Iron Age, DITCH. Roman (AD43-410), GULLY. Late Iron Age, RIDGE AND FURROW. Undated, [finds]. Roman (AD43-410), [finds]. Iron Age, PIT. Late Iron Age, POST HOLE. Roman (AD43-410) Ngr: SK44823040, SK45443056 Parish: Shardlow and Great Wilne Postcode: DE722HD, DE7 2HF
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Created Date: |
30 Aug 2017 |