Newsome, S. and Williams, A. (2011). Cliffe Fort, Hoo Peninsula, Kent: Survey and Analysis of the 19th-Century Coastal Artillery Fort. Fort Cumberland: Historic England. https://doi.org/10.5284/1044036. Cite this using datacite

Title
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Title:		 Cliffe Fort, Hoo Peninsula, Kent: Survey and Analysis of the 19th-Century Coastal Artillery Fort
Series
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Series:		 Historic England Research Reports
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Downloads:
englishh2-132417_1.pdf (32 MB) : Download
englishh2-132417_2.pdf (44 MB) : Download
englishh2-132417_3.pdf (43 MB) : Download
englishh2-132417_4.pdf (21 MB) : Download
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1044036
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Publication Type:		 Report (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:		 In 2010 the former English Heritage Archaeological Survey and Investigation team undertook a detailed survey of Cliffe Fort, a coastal artillery fort built in the 1860s. The fort is located on the Hoo Peninsula, Medway, in the parish of Cliffe and Cliffe Woods, on the south side of the Thames. It is 3 km west of Cliffe village in the area of the former cement works. The fort is a Scheduled Monument and is on the Heritage at Risk register, where, due to flooding, vandalism and partial collapse, the condition of the structure is described as 'very bad'. The fort has had little previous investigation and was identified as needing detailed research by the Hoo Peninsula Historic Landscape Project, a multidisciplinary landscape project which aimed to increase our knowledge and understanding of the peninsula in order to contribute to strategic decision-making. The survey results will inform the future management of the site and provide an enhanced designation base. Cliffe Fort was part of a large and expensive defence infrastructure programme undertaken in the 1860s and incorporated the latest in fortification theory and technology. It was one of the last casemated forts with iron shields to be completed. Investigation revealed that despite some almost immediate alterations to the basement magazines, a lack of alteration in the 20th century has preserved a number of areas in the fort that reflect its late 19th century use. Later adaptations for rooftop guns reflect the changing nature of conflict through the 20th century. Research has also revealed that the fort contains one of the best preserved of the rare Brennan torpedo installations, including the remains of a unique rising observation tower.
Author
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Author:		 Sarah Newsome ORCID icon
Andrew Williams
Publisher
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Publisher:		 Historic England
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Other Person/Org:		 Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Please note: this record has been validated by-proxy by Historic England.
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:		 2011
Locations
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Locations:
Site: Cliffe Fort, Hoo Peninsula
County: Kent
District: Medway
Parish: CLIFFE AND CLIFF WOODS
Country: England
Grid Reference: 570680, 176710 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
20TH CENTURY (Historic England Periods) BRENNAN TORPEDO STATION (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) COASTAL BATTERY (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) FORTRESS (Monument Type England)
FIELD SURVEY (Event)
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: englishh2-132417
OBIB: 15/2011
Note
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Note:		 A4 bound report in four voliumes
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Created Date
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Created Date:		 25 Sep 2017