CBA Research Reports
Council for British Archaeology, 2000. (updated 2020) https://doi.org/10.5284/1000332. How to cite using this DOI
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- DOI:https://doi.org/10.5284/1000332
- How to cite using this DOI
The archaeological study of churches
Peter Addyman & Richard Morris (editors)
CBA Research Report No 13 (1976)
ISBN 0 900312 35 1
Abstract
'It becomes increasingly evident that churches more than any other structure are likely to advance the understanding of settlement histories . . . (this) volume presents a number of specific studies to illustrate the variety of techniques and approaches now to be found in British church archaeology'. H M Taylor (3-9) examines the logical foundations for constructing the architectural history of any period, explaining the particular problems of Anglo-Saxon churches. A section on organization of church archaeology (10-17) contains the editors' description of the network of Diocesan Archaeological Consultants formed to improve communication between church authorities and archaeologists; and short contributions on Danish, German and Dutch organization come respectively from O Olsen, G Fehring and H Halbertsma. Part 3 (18-27) treats the documentary background, with L A S Butler and D Owen explaining the types of evidence available and their use by the archaeologist. Part 4 (28-64) is on approach and techniques, with papers on individual churches by R Cramp (Jarrow), J G Hurst (Wharram Percy) and S Knight (Upleatham), while P A Rahtz considers the wealth of information found in churchyards, and the dangers to which it is subject. K A and W Rodwell discuss the problems of investigating churches in current use, from local politics and sensitivities through practical problems like the display of research results. A D Phillips describes the recording of the York Minster rescue excavations, advocating the use of 9cm x 12 film with monorail camera and the indirect application of a Cartesian coordinate system. P A Rahtz's second contribution is on the 'total archaeology' being applied to Deerhurst church and village. Martin Biddle (65-71) on the widening horizons discusses continuity of site and settlement, the origins of churchyard burial, and structural problems. The Reverend Henry Stapleton offers a postscript.
Contents
- Title pages
- List of contributors (p vi)
- Preface by The Most Revered the Archbishop of York (p vii)
- Foreword by P V Addyman (p 1)
- Part 1 : The foundations of architectural history by H M Taylor (p 3)
- Part 2 : Organization
- Diocesan Archaeological Consultants: steps towards a plan for church archaeology in England by P Wade-Martins and R K Morris (p 10)
- Church archaeology in Europe today:
- The legal situation in Denmark by O Olsen (p 14)
- The legal situation in Germany by G P Fehring (p 15)
- Archaeology in historic churches in the Netherlands by H Halbertsma (p 15)
- References - Part 2 (p 17)
- Part 3: The documentary background
- Documentary evidence and the church fabric by L A S Butler (p 18)
- Documentary sources for the building history of churches in the middle ages by Dorothy Owen (p 21)
- References - Part 3 (p 26)
- Part 4: Approach and techniques
- St Paul's Church, Jarrow by Rosemary Cramp (p 28)
- Wharram Percy: St Martin's Church by J G Hurst (p 36)
- St Andrew's Old Church, Upleatham by Shirley Knight (p 40)
- The archaeology of the churchyard by P A Rahtz (p 41)
- The investigation of churches in use: a problem in rescue archaeology by K A Rodwell and W J Rodwell (p 45)
- Excavation techniques in church archaeology by A D Phillips (p 54)
- Research directions at Deerhurst by P A Rahtz (p 60)
- References - Part 4 (p 64)
- Part 5: The archaeology of the church: a widening horizon by Martin Biddle (p 65)
- Postscript by Rev Henry Stapleton (p 72)
- Index (p 75)
- Plates I to XIII (following page 79)
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