Booth, A. D., Linford, N. T., Clark, R. and Murray, T. (2008). Three-dimensional, multi-offset ground-penetrating radar imaging of archaeological targets. Archaeol Prospection 15 (2). Vol 15(2), pp. 93-112.

Title
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Title:
Three-dimensional, multi-offset ground-penetrating radar imaging of archaeological targets
Issue
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Archaeol Prospection 15 (2)
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Archaeological Prospection
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15 (2)
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Page Start/End:
93 - 112
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Journal
Abstract
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The efficacy of ground penetrating radar (GPR) methods is inhibited when surveying over a target that is structurally complex and/or hosted within attenuative media. Recent research has documented the ability of certain seismic methods to improve imaging using GPR. For imaging complex targets, three-dimensional acquisition and migration methods are applied. For attenuative sites, signal-to- noise ratio (SNR) may be boosted on acquisition of multi-offset data. The authors present results from an integrated three-dimensional multi-offset survey over a Romano-British villa at Groundwell Ridge, near Swindon. Data were acquired within a grid of dimension 21 m × 14 m, using a single-channel PulseEKKO GPR system equipped with common-offset (CO) 450 MHz antennas. To satisfy criteria for three-dimensional migration, the sample density over the grid was 0.05 × 0.05 m2. A smaller grid of three-dimensional multi-offset data was acquired, with fold-of-cover 2200%, targeting a low SNR section of data. The spatial resolution and SNR in the resulting images of the target are greatly improved compared with data acquired using a more conventional survey method. However, this improvement may not be justified by the greatly increased (some 10 times) fieldwork effort required to obtain three-dimensional multi-offset data. The authors therefore investigate a means of improving the efficiency of three-dimensional GPR surveying by applying a simple trace interpolation method to recover three-dimensional acquisition criteria. This trial suggests that, at this site, three-dimensional data can be simulated from a grid of pseudo-three-dimensional data, sampled at 0.05 × 0.25 m2. In this way, high quality images of an archaeological target can be obtained with minimal increase to survey effort.
Author
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Author:
Adam D Booth ORCID icon
Neil T Linford ORCID icon
Roger A Clark
Tavi Murray
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2008
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Villa (Auto Detected Subject)
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
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URI: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/15126/home
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23 Jul 2008