Pine, J. and Ford, S. (2004). Excavation of Neolithic, Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age and Early Saxon features at St Helen's Avenue, Benson, Oxfordshire. Oxoniensia 68. Vol 68, pp. 131-178.

Title
Title
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Title:
Excavation of Neolithic, Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age and Early Saxon features at St Helen's Avenue, Benson, Oxfordshire
Issue
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Issue:
Oxoniensia 68
Series
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Series:
Oxoniensia
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
68
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
131 - 178
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Excavations in advance of redevelopment on the site of the former Rivers Night Club revealed deposits with a wide range of dates. Most important was the discovery of Neolithic occupation evidence in the form of pits, postholes, gullies and possible post-built roundhouses. Three phases of Neolithic activity have been identified on the basis of the pottery, two in the earlier Neolithic and one later. Four pits represent the earliest component of the Neolithic occupation, with the majority of the deposits belonging to a second phase dated to 3637--3368 cal BC. Later Neolithic activity is evidence by a sherd of Grooved Ware and two pits containing Mortlake-style pottery. A subsequent phase of Late Bronze Age occupation, possibly continuing into the Early Iron Age, includes a loose arrangement of circular post-built structures, a four-post structure and pits. Roman activity appears minimal with a few residual sherds of pottery and two ditches. Early Saxon activity is mainly represented by three sunken-featured buildings and parts of two enclosures. A single radiocarbon date of 545--659 cal AD was obtained for one of the buildings. Benson was an important royal site occupied at various times by the kings of Mercia and Wessex. The deposits found are not thought to represent a high status or palatial complex but may be peripheral to such areas. Specialist reports include
Author
Author
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Author:
Joanna Pine
Steve Ford
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2004
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
EARLY IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
Grooved Ware (Auto Detected Subject)
LATE BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
PIT (Monument Type England)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
LATE BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
DITCH (Monument Type England)
Fourpost Structure (Auto Detected Subject)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Sherd (Auto Detected Subject)
Enclosures (Auto Detected Subject)
EARLY MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
Pits Postholes Gullies (Auto Detected Subject)
SHERD (Object England)
EARLY IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Sherds (Auto Detected Subject)
Four Pits (Auto Detected Subject)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Note
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Note:
[OS SU 61590 91550]
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
30 Sep 2005