Allen, J. R L. and Haslett, S. K. (2002). Buried salt-marsh edges and tide-level cycles in the mid-Holocene of the Caldicot Level (Gwent), South Wales, UK. Holocene 12 (3). Vol 12(3), pp. 303-324.

Title
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Title:
Buried salt-marsh edges and tide-level cycles in the mid-Holocene of the Caldicot Level (Gwent), South Wales, UK
Issue
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Issue:
Holocene 12 (3)
Series
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Series:
The Holocene
Volume
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Volume:
12 (3)
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
303 - 324
Biblio Note
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Combining stratigraphical, sedimentological and biofacial (foraminifera) approaches, a high-resolution, time-constrained study was made of a mid-Holocene (c. 5800--4900 14C yrs BP) estuarine succession (c. 2 m) continuously exposed for 1.75 km between two major, late-Holocene palaeochannels. The succession displays great lateral variation in bed thickness and facies; bounded by two laterally extensive peats, it consists of silts split by an impersistent, thin peat. A depositional hiatus gradually rises southwestward through the silts from the top of the lower extensive peat to the base of the higher bed, dividing the succession into two depositional sequences. Sequence I registers a rise of tide level lasting several hundred radiocarbon years. It appears to represent an estuarine marsh with a depositional edge which overlooked to the northeast a largely exposed shelf formed by the lower extensive peat. Sequence II arose much more rapidly, during a further tide-level rise that lasted only 100--200 years. A new marsh formed in the northeastern part of the section, but a wide, brackish, rapidly infilling embayment lay between this marsh and the previous one to the southwest. Differential autocompaction strongly influenced the rate of accumulation of both sequences, creating bed thickness variations of twofold or more. The mid-Holocene estuary experienced subtle, local geographical changes in addition to the gross changes indicated by the silt-peat alternation.
Author
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Author:
John R L Allen
Simon K Haslett
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2002
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Midholocene C 58004900 14c Yrs Bp (Auto Detected Temporal)
Radiocarbon (Auto Detected Subject)
Shelf (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
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URI: http://hol.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/3/303
Created Date
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Created Date:
01 Aug 2007