Tangri, D. and Wright, R. V S. (1993). Multivariate analysis of compositional data: applied comparisons favour standard principal components analysis over Aitchison's loglinear contrast method. Archaeometry 35 (1). Vol 35(1), pp. 103-115.

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Title:
Multivariate analysis of compositional data: applied comparisons favour standard principal components analysis over Aitchison's loglinear contrast method
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Archaeometry 35 (1)
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Archaeometry
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35 (1)
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103 - 115
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There has been debate about whether standard principal components analysis is appropriate for the multivariate analysis of compositional data (eg oxide composition of glass). Loglinear transformation has been recommended by Aitchison as a prerequisite. This paper argues that previous comparisons of methodological merits have tended to circularity of argument by making assumptions about the form of a good multivariate result. To break the circularity of argument the authors have introduced randomised variables into five data sets. A good result must recognise these randomised variables as noise and place them near the centroid of the principal components scattergram of variable loadings. Standard principal components analysis is found to perform better than loglinear transformation in its ability to recognise the randomised variables. It is concluded that loglinear transformation tends to introduce spurious structure into a table of compositional data. There is a comment from M J Baxter (112--15) who is not wholly convinced by their reasoning.
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D Tangri
R V S Wright
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1993
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Glass (Auto Detected Subject)
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BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
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20 Jan 2002