Tite, M. S. (1969). Determination of the firing temperature of ancient ceramics by measurement of thermal expansion: a reassessment. Archaeometry 11. Vol 11, pp. 131-143.

Title
Title
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Title:
Determination of the firing temperature of ancient ceramics by measurement of thermal expansion: a reassessment
Issue
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Issue:
Archaeometry 11
Series
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Series:
Archaeometry
Volume
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Volume:
11
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
131 - 143
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Fired clay ceramic heated steadily from room temperature exhibits normal reversible thermal expansion until temperatures comparable with its original firing temperature are reached; above these the ceramic begins to contract because of an irreversible shrinkage due to the resumption of sintering. Detailed investigation into the assumptions involved in the technique showed that with shrinkage temperatures below 700oC (vitrification temperature), or when the ceramic contains calcite, thermal expansion data provide only a very approximate value for firing temperature, and must be considered in conjunction with mineralogical data. Above 700oC a value accurate to +20oC can be obtained, assuming a firing time of one hour. Possible remaining sources of inaccuracy are discussed. Data relevant to kiln temperature distribution and firing time, based on experiments with replicas of Romano-British kilns, are also discussed and it is suggested that measurements on samples of kiln fabric could be of value. For Roman coarse ware mainly from Britain, calculated firing temperatures ranged from 500-700oC, and for samian, 1000-1200oC. Post-Roman British wares ranged from 500-990oC. A J C
Author
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Author:
M S Tite
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1969
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Ceramic (Auto Detected Subject)
Ceramics (Auto Detected Subject)
Kilns (Auto Detected Subject)
Samian 10001200oc Postroman British Wares (Auto Detected Subject)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Fired Clay Ceramic (Auto Detected Subject)
Coarse Ware (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008